step
int64 | grad_acc_step
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int64 | text
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|---|---|---|---|
12
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carefully before you use it and then make certain the reader knows exactly what element of your analogy is in play. And be careful of things you “know” because nearly all adults “know” things that aren’t true at all. For example, I saw a children’s television cartoon that had someone at a nature center telling a class of small children that beavers live in dams. The writer of the program used something he or she “knew” because the person remembered it, but clearly was wrong and so an error was taught to all of the children watching that episode. Because your sample is displaying your best practices, it is absolutely essential that you check and double check the accuracy of every statement in it. Editors simply aren’t interested in hiring writers who don’t get the facts right.
If you do both expository writing (nonfiction designed to inform the reader about something through facts) and narrative nonfiction (nonfiction that tells the story of a specific incident) then it’s good to include an example of each. Do not include essays as they are rarely used. Narrative nonfiction can use some storytelling techniques, but be very careful that you do not allow the narrative nonfiction sample to become fictionalized. Don’t include anything that isn’t verifiable fact. Don’t make things up for “color.” Instead research enough so that you have interesting true details to share in the narrative.
People often ask me about bibliographies in samples. You will need to do bibliographies often as a nonfiction writer, but I’ve never done them in samples (back when I sent nonfiction samples) and I was offered lots of writing opportunities, so I have to assume bibliographies aren’t essential if your sample does all the other things a good sample should do (especially the organization part). When I actually do a bibliography (which, again, is not at the sample level), I use easybib.com to create the bibliography as it will apply a consistent format and help me to ensure I have all the information I need in it.
Since most of the writing assignments available to writers are nonfiction, it’s worthwhile to create nonfiction samples to send to publishers that interest you and who also assign books. By including nonfiction, you will usually receive assignments faster and more often than writers (like me) who send only fiction samples. And, honestly, though I send only fiction samples, I have nonfiction publication credits in my resume, so I still get offered nonfiction assignments. Learning to do them well will increase your opportunities, your income, and your resume.
What could be better than that?
With over 100 books in publication, Jan Fields writes both chapter books for children and mystery novels for adults. She’s also known for a variety of experiences teaching writing, from one session SCBWI events to lengthier Highlights Foundation workshops to these blog posts for the Institute of Children’s Literature. As a former ICL instructor, Jan enjoys equipping writers for success in whatever way she can.Artificial DNA: Creating Alien Life on Earth
Until now, scientists have only been able to craft DNA molecules with one or a few artificial parts, including certain bases.In order to create an entirely new system incorporating the new DNA, the researchers would need to create artificial RNA and artificial ribosomes that work together to produce artificial peptides and proteins--or protein analogs.
The researchers used high-tech DNA synthesis equipment to stitch together four entirely new, artificial bases inside the sugar-based framework of a DNA molecule. This resulted in unusually stable, double-stranded structures resembling natural DNA. Like natural DNA, the new structures were right-handed and some easily formed triple-stranded structures. The unique chemistry of these structures and their high stability offer unprecedented possibilities for developing new biotech materials and applications, the researchers say.
...The finding could lead to improvements in gene therapy, futuristic nano-sized computers, and other high-tech advances, they say. Their study is scheduled for the July 23 issue of the Journal of the American Chemical Society, a weekly publication __Nanowerk
Artificial systems of DNA / RNA / Ribosomes / Proteins / Glycoproteins etc. could be an important bridge to a more versatile and prolific molecular nanotechnological assembler complex. It should be possible to get around some of the greatest limitations of current enzymes using specially designed artificial amino acids and amino acid analogs.
It took nature a billion years or so to work out the system we have. Only about 55 years have passed since Watson and Crick announced their discovery. I expect significant progress toward integrated systems of artificial DNA, RNA, and protein analogs before 2030.Samoa Hakkında
Samoa ekvatorun güneyinde. Pasifik Okyanusu’nda yatıyor; Fiji, Tonga ve Cook Adaları gibi diğer birçok güzel ada Samoa’yı çevrelemektedir.
Samoa’nın toplam on farklı ada oluşturduğu bilinmektedir. Ancak, on adanın hepsinde yaşanmıyor. Samoa’nın en çok ziyaret edilen ve işgal edilen adaları; Upolu, Savaii, Apolimave Manon adaları.
Samoa birçok güzel plajın ülkesidir. Samoa adasını ziyaret ederken kalacak birçok yer vardır. Samoa’ya giriş için Vize başvurusu için herhangi bir gereklilik yoktur. Turistler isterlerse 60 güne kadar kalabilirler. Ancak, yasal belgeler için adımların tamamlanması gerekiyor. Samoa’da kalacak çok yer var. Samoa şehrini dolaşmak için taksi, araba veya otobüs kiralayabilirsiniz.
Samoa sadece eğlenceli ve macera dolu tatilleriyle tanınmıyor. Şimdi yatırımcıların Samoa’da offshore şirket oluşumunu kurdukları harika bir yer. Samoa’da bir offshore şirketi kurmanın birçok yolu vardır.
Samoa, offshore şirket kurulumu için en popüler yer haline geldi.
Samoa adası, offshore şirket kurulumu için en popüler yer haline geldi. Sayısız nedenden kaynaklanabilir. Samoa’da bir offshore şirketinin kurulumunun ilk ve en önemli nedeni konumudur.
Ada çok güzel. Masmavi su ve beyaz kum plajları, birçok yatırımcıyı cezbeden faktörlerdir – birçok işletme ve firma sahibinin dünyanın en iyi veya ideal yerlerini araması.
Samoa ayrıca diğer ünlü adalar tarafından kuşatılmıştır, bu da onu bölgede bir offshore şirketi kurmak için daha da iyi bir yer haline getirir.
Samoa toprakları etrafında izlenen standartlar olağanüstü. Bir ada olmasına rağmen, ticaret ve iş seviyesi uluslararası olarak belirlenmiştir.
Bu faktör birçok uluslararası yatırımcıyı veya konut dışı insanı da cezbeder. Samoa ülkesi çok kalabalık değil. Bu, offshore şirketini vurgulamak istemeyen insanlar için daha kolay ve güvenli hale getirir. Denizaşırı şirket kurulumu açısından Samoa’daki kurallar ve düzenlemeler IC kapsamındadır. IC en iyi yönetim organı olarak bilinir.
Samoa’nın denizaşırı şirket kurulumu için neden ideal bir yer olarak kabul edilmesi için daha birçok faydası vardır. Thallium Consulting size tüm avantajları sadece 3 kolay adımda sağlar.
Samoa'da şirket kurmanın faydaları
Yatırımcıların denizaşırı bir şirket kurmak için samoa’yı seçmelerinin birçok avantajı vardır. Birçok insan bölgede bir offshore şirketi kurmanın faydalarının henüz farkında değil. Bu nedenle, Samoa’da kurulan offshore şirketin avantajlarından bazılarını aşağıda belirttik.
- Değerli varlıklarınızın korunması.
- Uluslararası ticaret ve yatırımlara izin verir.
- Çok sayıda vergi vergisinden muafiyet.
- Yöneticilerin gerçek isimleri gerekli değildir.
- Kayıtları denetlemeye gerek yok.
- Kolay vergi ödemeleri ve yasalar.
Yukarıda belirtilen noktalar, Thallium Consulting yardımıyla Samoa’da kurulan offshore şirketi ile elde edilebilecek birkaç avantajdır.
3 EASY STEPS to Setup Business in United Arab Emirates
Samoa'da kurulan offshore şirket için kurumsal bankacılık çözümü
Thallium Consulting’in kurumsal bankacılık çözümü, offshore şirket kurulumu için bir zorunluluktur. Kurumsal bankacılık çözümüne olan ihtiyaç da çok faydalıdır.
Bireylere ve denizaşırı şirketin yöneticilerine fayda sağlarlar. Samoa’daki offshore şirketler için kurumsal bankacılık çözümlerinden bazıları aşağıda belirtilmiştir.
- Birden fazla para birimi hesabının tutulmasını sunar. Birçok ülke birden fazla para birimi fikrini eğlendirmiyor. Ancak, ŞA varlığı birden çok para birimi hesabına izin verir.
- Samoa, offshore şirketler için çok istikrarlı ve iyi bir şirket kültürü sunmaktadır.
- Samoa offshore hesaplarında daha yüksek faiz oranları; Samoa’da offshore şirket oluşumunun kurulumu iyi karlar elde edebilir.
Samoa'da kurulan offshore şirketinin yenileme süreci.
İşletmenin büyümeye devam etmesi için yenileme sürecinin çok önemli olduğu geniş bir gerçektir. Yenileme sürecini doldurarak, müşteriler ve yatırımcılar birçok fayda elde edebilir.
Samoa’da kurulan offshore şirketin yenilenmesi için promosyon paketleri çok fazladır. İki bölüme ayrılırlar.
- Yıllık erişim, 1 yıl boyunca kullanılabilir.
- Lifetime Access 2 yıl boyunca kullanılabilir.
Thallium Consulting’te ekibimiz lisans yenileme görevlerini yerine getirecektir, bu nedenle hiçbir şey hakkında endişelenmenize gerek kalmayacaktır.
Offshore şirketinin avantajları Samoa Vergi Cenneti
Samoa uzun yıllardır Vergi Cenneti olarak bilinir; Bir vergi cenneti olarak Samoa’daki offshore şirketinin birçok faydası vardır.
Samoa’daki offshore şirketler oluşumu için bir vergi cenneti olarak avantajlardan bazıları aşağıda belirtilmiştir.
- Kayıt ve kuruluş prosedürleri hızlıdır ve açık deniz şirketlerinin kurulumunu uzatmaz.
- Tesis başına çok az işverene veya yöneticiye ihtiyaç vardır.
- Kambiyo vergisi uygulanmaz.
Yukarıda belirtilen bilgiler, Samoa’da kurulan offshore şirketinin avantajlarını açıklamamaktadır. Bu noktaların yardımıyla, Samoa’da bir offshore şirketi nasıl kurulabileceğini öğrenebilirsiniz. Bölgede bir offshore şirketi kurmaya hazırsanız, Thallium Consulting, başarılı bir şirket çalıştırmanızı kolaylaştırmak için yeni bir lisans almak, denizaşırı bir kurumsal banka hesabı oluşturmak ve lisans yenileme gibi tüm gereksinimlerinize yardımcı olmak için buradadır.Terapist ve hayatta kalanın bir işbirliği içerisinde beraber çalışması ve sorumluluk ve uzmanlıklarını paylaşması fikri, hâlâ birçok ruh ve akıl sağlığı düzenlemesi için radikaldir. Fakat travma atlatmış kimseler için bu, birçok açıdan terapide başarıya ulaşmanın anahtarıdır.
Terapist ile hayatta kalan, travma perspektifini paylaştığında birlikte çalışabilirler. Ortak bir perspektif, kendisi hakkında derin bilgiye sahip birey (hayatta kalan) ile iyileşme süreçleri hakkında derin bilgiye sahip birey (terapist) arasında işbirliğini mümkün kılar. Terapist ve hayatta kalan, hayatta kalanın merkezi kaygılarını tanımlamaya çalışır. Hayatını iyileştirmek için birlikte hareket ederler. Tedavi, her ikisinin de aktif katılımını gerektirir. Terapi modeli aynı zamanda bir güçlendirme modelidir de. Terapist açığa çıkarmak üzere işe yarar bilgileri kullanır, ancak hayatta kalanı ilgilendiren her konu hakkında “uzman” ya da “otorite” değildir. Hayat kalan da kendi tedavi ekibinin önemli bir parçasıdır ve ekipteki her bir kişi, hayatta kalanın ilerleyebilmesi için birlikte çalışmak zorundadır. Terapistin hayatta kalana önermesi gereken en önemli dört şey aşağıdaki gibidir:کد محصول:H65
قیمت فایل ترجمه شده ۱۸۰۰۰ تومان
تعداد صفحه انگلیسی:۴
سال نشر: ۲۰۱۴
تعداد صفحه ترجمه فارسی:۶ صفحه WORD
عنوان فارسی:
مقاله ترجمه شده نقش حسابرسی داخلی در مورد اداره شرکت و بحران کنونی
عنوان انگلیسی:
The Role of Internal Audit regarding the Corporate Governance and the Current Crisis
چکیده فارسی:
ممیزی داخلی باید تبدیل به یک ستون حمایتی در اداره امور شرکت ها شود و، به طور کلی، در هر مدیریتی، و همچنین به عنوان ابزاری برای شناسایی خطراتی که اشخاص ممکن است به هنگام انجام فعالیت های خود با آشفتگی های زیست محیطی با آن مواجه شوند. از سوی دیگر، فعالیت های انجام شده بسیار متعدد و متنوع هستند و گسترش آنها اغلب پلی برای محیط های اساسی نهادها از کشورهای مبدا به صورت جامع است.
کلمات کلیدی:اداره، ممیزی، کنترل، بازده، مقررات
ترجمه بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی
۳. نتیجه گیری
بهبود فرایند مدیریت شرکت های سازمانی، با تمام پیچیدگی های آن، نیاز به دانش و استفاده از اصول مدرن تر با هدف حصول اطمینان از عملکرد نهادهای مربوط، از لحاظ عملکرد و رقابت دارد. برای این هدف، لازم است که شیوه های خوب مدیریت به طور دائم ، مفهوم و اجرا در ساختار عملکردی از اشخاص در با آیتم های جدید پر شوند.
حوزه ممیزی داخلی رویکرد منظم و نظام مند برای ارزیابی و بهبود اثربخشی مدیریت ریسک و کنترل را پوشش می دهد. ممیزی یک میدان فرایند پیچیده است که توسط گزارش اثبات مواد به استانداردهای خاص به منظور تعریف یافته ها که در آن جمله بندی نظرات بر اساس آن انجام شده است. بدین ترتیب، یافته ها و توصیه ها از آزمون تحلیلی از داده ها
و اطلاعات اثبات شود.
در واقع، مسائل مربوط به حسابرسی داخلی در مواجهه با چالش تجزیه و تحلیل و ارزیابی مدیریت از نظر سیستم و فرایند، برای ارائه بیمه در رابطه با درجه ای از فعالیت های کنترل داخلی و، در عین حال، برای مشاوره دادن که منجر به بهبود وضعیت خواهد شد ، متشکل از چندین دامنه موضوع برای حسابرسی است که به نوبه خود، می تواند به موضوعات و زیر موضوعات، برای حسابرسی نیز مانند فرآیندها، فعالیت ها یا عملیات های ابتدایی مشخص تقسیم شود.
ممیزی داخلی از طریق گزارش های حسابرسی داخلی متحرکی برای نوعی “کارت تجارت واقعی این سازمان،” است که توسط نمایندگان کمیسیون اروپا، سازمان های مالی بین المللی، و همچنین به عنوان دادگاه از حساب های رومانی در نظر گرفته شده است.
انتظار می رود این نهادها از طریق فعالیت های نظارت بر پیشرفت نهاد های اقتصادی در ایجاد ساختار حسابرسی داخلی یک کانال مفید از اطلاعات، مستقل و عینی راهی را پیدا کنند. بنابراین، کیفیت گزارش حسابرسی داخلی صادر شده از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردارند که بستگی به صلاحیت حرفه ای حسابرسان داخلی، ارتباط آنها با بالا و مدیریت گروه،
و همچنین اجرا کنندگان دارد (تودور، ۲۰۰۹) .
منابع حسابرسی داخلی ممکن است به دلایل زیر ناکافی باشند:
* مدیریت بر نقش و سهم حسابرسی داخلی در داخل شرکت احترام نمی گذارند.
* منابع مدیریت حسابرسی داخلی برای حفظ تعادل برخی از پیش بینی های کوتاه مدت.
* مدیریت از منابع حسابرسی داخلی برای رسیدن به اهداف کوتاه مدت، برای کنترل بحران های احتمالی و یا به پروژه های خاص یارانه استفاده می کند.
این کافی نیست که حسابرسی داخلی خود مالک بودجه باشد؛ همچنین نیاز به جذب و حفظ کارکنان واجد شرایط دارد. تحت شرایط خاص، جذب کارکنان واجد شرایط می تواند یک مشکل بزرگتر از محدودیت های بودجه باشد.
اهمیت کار حسابرسان داخلی تحت تحولات آن و به رسمیت شناختن بین المللی از طریق ایجاد نهادهای مختلف که شامل موسسات ملی و عضو، دارندگان گواهینامه حسابرس داخلی می شود است.
اگر چه توسعه روابط خارجی و ممیزی داخلی شامل یک سری از مزیت های برای دو طرف و همچنین برای نهاد حسابرسی است، باید اعتراف کنم که، در عمل، عدم همکاری تاریخی است.
مدیران و حسابرسان داخلی مانع های مشابه هستند، داشتن اهداف مشترک، برای رسیدن به اهداف ارائه شده هستند. مدیران باید توصیه های ارئه شده توسط حسابرسان را درک کنند و از حمایت که آنها در کنترل ریسک دریافت می کنند آگاه باشند. ریسک شک و تردید در قدرشناسی، ما معتقدیم که رسیدن به حسابرسی داخلی در یک سازمان نیاز به دانش عمیق از تجارت و سازمان، چارچوب مفهومی حسابداری در سطح ملی و بین المللی، از اصول موضوعه ، هنجارها و قواعد ارزیابی، ابزار های فنی و ، استانداردهای بین المللی حسابرسی دارد. تحت فشار افکار عمومی حسابرس داخلی موظف است شفافیت مازادی را در چنین جهانی اجرا کند.این مطلب به صورت خودکار از وب سایت ایرنا استخراج شده و همه حقوق به آن سایت تعلق دارد.
تهران – ایرنا – معاون بهداشتی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی گفت: ۲ میلیون و ۸۶۲ هزار و ۴۷۸ نفر در ۹ ماه نخست سال جاری با مراجعه به مراکز درمانی وابسته به این دانشگاه، خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی مطلوب و موردنیاز را دریافت کرده اند.首页 〉 足球新闻 〉 暖心一刻！阿根廷全队赛前打出支持阿圭罗横幅
阿圭罗在上个月对阵阿尔维斯的比赛中迎来自己的第一次巴萨首发，但在41分钟就因胸痛被换下场。他在离开球场后，在医院住了两天，随后巴萨官方确认阿圭罗将休息三个月等待评估治疗的效果。
在本月早些时候，阿圭罗在个人社交媒体发布了一段视频，感谢球迷们对他的支持，他在视频里说道：“给大家一个大大的拥抱！谢谢你们所有的支持信息。现在是时候恢复并等待更多消息了。”
（小能）In searching for a clinical trial, there may be instances in which a patient will not be allowed to enroll due to an inclusion/exclusion requirement. If this happens there may be other options to explore that might enable access to the treatment.
Compassionate Use/Expanded Access
Compassionate use or expanded access (both names are used) is a potential pathway for a patient with an immediate life-threatening illness to gain access to an investigational medication when no other clinical trials are available. It is understood that, due to the seriousness of a DIPG/DMG tumor, the patient’s family willing to accept risk in using compassionate use medications before the FDA provides approval
Outside of qualifying for a traditional clinical trial, the most common way for a patient to gain access to experimental
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，“苏罗维金的表现像一个真正的军事将领，负责任、不惧怕批评”。普里戈津表示，撤军决定拯救了被包围在敌方领土、被完全切断补给线的俄军士兵。
俄罗斯Tsargrad电视台网站10日刊文称，放弃赫尔松事关胜利，“离开赫尔松是为了保存军队，从而保住最终胜利的可能性，俄军离开是为了永远回来。”
但《纽约时报》称，俄罗斯国内的鹰派人士对撤军决定感到愤怒，有人称这是俄罗斯自苏联解体以来“最严重的军事失败”。分析认为，从赫尔松和第聂伯河西岸地区撤退后，俄罗斯希望向西推进至尼古拉耶夫和敖德萨、以切断乌克兰黑海通道的计划宣告破灭。而在乌克兰方面，有官员怀疑俄军是假意撤退，有居民报告说，一些俄士兵已经换上便衣并占领了赫尔松市及周边城镇和村庄的房屋，“这可能是计划伏击的迹象”。
乌克兰军队想追击不容易
美国总统拜登9日在白宫出席中期选举后的记者会时表示，在他看来，俄军从赫尔松撤离的时机“很有趣”，“他们一直等到（中期）选举之后才作出这一判断”，“俄罗斯军队存在真正的问题”。今日俄罗斯（RT）网站称，拜登在发言中出现口误，将赫尔松说成了伊拉克城市费卢杰。土耳其总统埃尔多安10日表示，俄方的最新决定是“积极的、有意义的”。北约秘书长斯托尔滕贝格同日称，俄罗斯从赫尔松撤军是“乌克兰的另一个重大胜利”。
CNN称，目前，尚不清楚乌克兰将如何应对俄方的撤军。“乌克兰在南部前线的部队已经筋疲力尽，前方的土地很可能布满地雷，追击会造成流血牺牲。”报道称，俄罗斯军队撤到东岸后，他们的补给线将变得更加容易，重新获得纵深防御。乌克兰军队试图穿越第聂伯河的任何企图都将代价高昂。俄罗斯仍然保留着对赫尔松60%地区的控制权，包括亚速海海岸线。
《纽约时报》称，赫尔松撤军对任何潜在和平谈判的影响尚不清楚。乌克兰总统泽连斯基及其高级助手本周表示，如果有什么不同的话，那就是他们的立场更加强硬——俄罗斯必须首先完全离开乌克兰，并且支付战争赔款，而俄罗斯显然对此不感兴趣。2007 saw two advances which could be very significant in conquering cancer and when combined could nearly eliminate cancer. They are far more effective inexpensive detection of cancer with a lab on a chip and the transfer of 50 times higher immunity from some people with high cancer resistance to other people.
A new lab on a chip -- slightly more than 1.5 square inches in area -- detected circulating cancer cells in 115 of 116 blood samples from patients with metastatic cancer for a sensitivity of 99.1%, according to Daniel Haber, M.D., director of the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, and colleagues. The ability to monitor changes in the levels of circulating tumor cells might also reshape physicians' view of cancer. For example, a preliminary study of patients with prostate cancer showed that a subset of people diagnosed as having localized cancer actually had circulating tumor cells. "It may be that cancer needs to be defined more molecularly than morphologically
From the Telegraph, cancer sufferers could be cured with injections of immune cells from other people within two years. Dr Zheng Cui, of the Wake Forest University School of Medicine, has shown in laboratory experiments that immune cells from some people can be almost 50 times more effective in fighting cancer than in others. The treatment is called "GIFT" (Granulocyte InFusion Therapy).
Liver scarring can be stopped and reversed in mice
Researchers created human embryonic stem cells without destroying embryos or using hard-to-get eggs. The technique may prove to be easier, cheaper, and
more ethically appealing than an alternative approach that requires cloning.
New batteries using silicon nanowire, developed through research led by Yi Cui, assistant professor of materials science and engineering, produces 10 times the amount of electricity of existing lithium-ion, known as Li-ion, batteries. If these batteries are produced in high volume at a reasonable cost this will enable high performance all electric cars and plug in hybrid vehicles. The researchers do believe that they can commercialize quickly.
50% efficient microwave lightbulbs
Nuclear Fusion had a lot of interesting developments
A linear transformer driver allows the Z-pinch fusion device to be fied every 10 seconds. It has been reliably used 11,000 times. The Z-pinch with LTD can return 22-23% of the power put into it.
Tri-alpha energy was funded with $40 million to develop colliding beam aneutronic nuclear fusion
Robert Bussard Inertial Electrostatic fusion system was funded to develop a prototype in 2008
Using a special hollow-core photonic crystal fibre, a team at the University of Bath, UK, has opened the door to what could prove to be a new sub-branch of photonics, the science of light guidance and trapping. They are able to manipulate light 1 million times more efficiently than before. Short pulse lasers are a very interesting and emerging tool for science and technology They can destroy viruses and bacteria. They can vaporize matter without heat and be used for precise micromachining.
The japanese have made a key part of space based solar power, a 40% efficient method for converting sunlight to laser power
100 kilowatt solid state lasers are being assembled
Graphene transistors that are ten times faster than silicon are possible and the method needs to be scaled up.
Technology Review reports on graphene paper which could be mixed with polymers or metals to make materials for use in aircraft fuselages, cars, and buildings. In theory, graphene sheets could be superior to all other materials, Ruoff says, "with the possible exception of diamond".
FPGA processing accelerators have been developed. Warp processing" gives a computer chip the ability to improve its performance over time up to 1000 times faster.
Dwave systems 16 and 28 qubit quantum computer demonstrations
UK chemists have used cuttlefish bones to template the growth of new superconductors that have almost 100 times higher current density. The weight of 1 cm**3 of superconducting cuttlebone replica is 0.06 g, compared to 6.38 g in the case of an equivalent sized monolith of pure Y123. With an overall decrease in mass of two orders in magnitude, these materials could well find application in areas where weight is of critical importance, such as space-based and mobile device technologies. The critical current density of the cuttlebone templated Y123 was measured at 1.6 MAcm−2 at 10 K and 1 T field.
Recent quantum dots are three times better than thermoelectric devices from the mid-1990's. There are quantum wells that get 4.5ZT, which could revolutionize the efficiency of cars and power plants by enabling 50% or more of the energy lost to heat to be converted to electricity.به گزارش فوتبالی، اللهیار صیادمنش بازیکن ایرانی تیم فوتبال زوریا لوهانسک به دنبال درخشش در دیدارهای این تیم، عنوان بهترین بازیکن ماه فوریه فوتبال اوکراین را از آن خود کرد.
صیادمنش در دو دیدار زوریا در این ماه مقابل دسناچرنیهیف و شاختاردونتسک که به ترتیب با پیروزی های دو بر یک و یک بر صفر زوریا به پایان رساند، دو پاس گل به هم تیمی هایش داد و پایه گذار برتری های مهم زوریا در لیگ اوکراین بود.
در پایان ماه فوریه و پس از رای گیری که از هواداران فوتبال در اوکراین به عمل آمد، صیادمنش با کسب 36 درصد آرا عنوان بهترین بازیکن ماه فوریه را از آن خودش کرد. پس از او ویکتور تسیانکوو بازیکن دیناموکیف با 16 درصد، آندره بازیکن تیم دسنا با 15 درصد در رده های دوم و سوم قرار گرفتند. بازیکنانی از سایر تیم ها نیز در رتبه های بعدی جای گرفتند.
تیم زوریا لوهانسک هم اکنون با 29 امتیاز در رده سوم جدول رده بندی لیگ اوکراین قرار دارد. دیناموکیف با 37 امتیاز و شاختار با 33 امتیاز در رده های اول و دوم قرار دارند.
7474摩托罗拉MotoE是一款带有良好相机的智能手机
””很容易看到答案后问题已经解决了,Sarene,”Raoden说。”我并不感到意外,没有人联系我的失踪Elantris-that不是Arelene将承担的东西。人们不谈论Elantris,他们当然不想将它与他们的爱。他们更愿意相信我死了比知道我被Shaod。”“右翼：尼尔-沙赫妇女艺术基金会。这是一个避税地，是由Neel狡猾的硅谷会计师的命令创造的。Neel让我建立一个占位符网站，使它看起来更合法，它是，到目前为止，我设计的第二件最令人沮丧的事情。（Nebayele-旧耶路撒冷的品牌重塑仍然占据着领先地位。）“所以去找一个电影制作人，“我说。“你去找一个电影制作人，“Neel又回来了。
“***一起，Neel阅读我笔记本电脑和半影的指令，把这些碎片递给我，我们第一次组装GrangRabeLee3000。这些部件是从瓦楞纸板上切下来的，当你用手指敲击它们时，它们就会发出令人满意的撞击声。缝在一起，它们实现了一种超自然的结构完整性。书上有一个倾斜的床，上面有两条长臂，每一个相机都有一个巧妙的插槽，每一页都有两页的展开。我一直有一个色情狂的软肋。当他们在营地,他们不得不为先生做各种零工。D,导演,但他们最重要的工作是在现实世界中。
米拉留出一杯夜以为是什么茶。”皮博迪解释你可能被推迟。”””你介意我们把这个在另一个房间吗?”””一点也不。”米拉玫瑰,优雅一如既往的西装革履弹簧片绿色。”你妈妈会因为不煮咖啡而给我一个新的。”“马迪张大嘴巴笑了。“她一定会的。
不要担心,我的亲爱的!这是一个夏令营。我们在这里玩得很开心的,是吗?”””但是这棵树——“””现在,”坦塔罗斯说,她的小屋的几个同伴拉她回座位,”在我们继续进行之前,篝火,跟唱歌曲,一个轻微的家务问题。珀西·杰克逊和Annabeth追逐健康,出于某种原因,把这个在这里。”我最大的希望是我能在圣诞袜里找到护照。但我没有屏住呼吸。火车嘎吱嘎吱地驶过威尔。每次我这次旅行，我都觉得自己仿佛置身于一堂美国历史课的中间：你看到的每个地方都有某种东西提醒你，几百年前英国人曾在这里被踢过屁股。
”Raoden叹了口气,摩擦她的肩膀。”我要是知道手我离开Arelon能力。它救了我的担心。”””和新Elantris吗?”Sarene问道。”这是一个持续的论点，趁热打铁，还不足以保证谋杀。““自从Foster上任以来，他一直是这个州赌场赌博的对手。他觉得它给土著美国人太多的权力。
“是啊，“妮娜同意了，虽然他们的眼睛背叛了他们俩。他们知道这还不够。那天晚上晚些时候，当梅瑞狄斯在家的时候，她丈夫躺在床上，她突然想到她犯了一个可怕的错误。悔恨萦绕着她，使她保持清醒。她以父亲的身份去当侍者而不是女儿，这是错误的。”Sarene笑了。”我总是知道你会找到答案。受不让您的奉献去浪费了。””Raoden笑了。
我将尽量不干预,我要知道原因。””夜都惊呆了。她追着他们跑过去这么多种情绪在堵塞她的喉咙。她没有母亲,没有记忆的。没有防御的提供女人看着她,似乎决心站。”它迟钝地,滑出她的头好像一口气慢慢呼出。几分钟后,然而,这是完成她的金色长发再一次在她的后背中间。Sarene跑不相信通过头发的手指。
想要视觉印象，她打了身份证照片，停止，微微一笑，专注于其中一个。“好，好，如果不是我们的鬼脸侦探弗农杰瑞米K我不喜欢你的脸，杰瑞。让我们仔细看看你，还有地狱的旗帜。”“她钻研他的财务，什么也没听到。她搜索并扫描连接帐号，按他的名字变化，尝试使用出生日期的数字，地址，他的辖区，他的徽章号码。Shamika抓住他的手，紧紧地握着。“安静。嘘！““瓦尔要飞！瓦尔要马！“““你不要尖叫，“Shamika坚定地说，看着他的脸。“好一点，瓦迩或者你会去你的角落。”金属谷仓强化了声音。Shamika把他从利亚手中夺走，她有力的手臂夹着他的手臂。
他很好足够的一旦你认识了他,但是没有人叫他查理卡盘或查尔斯。最叫他Beckendorf。传言他可以做任何事。给他一块金属,他可以创建一个锋利的剑,机器人战士或唱歌水盆为你祖母的花园。性生活很棒，一个美好的改变，但你必须有像样的抽屉。”““侦探们不仅仅是制服，“夏娃推测，“但是除非我一天的薪水提高了，这家伙不应该把三百块钱换掉。但这还不够。死去的亲人，“她喃喃地说。“米尔斯使用了死去的亲戚。
””和新Elantris吗?”Sarene问道。”Karata看吗?”””新Elantris手表本身没有多麻烦,”Raoden说。”但是,我今天早上发回Galladon指示开始教学AonDor的人。如果我们不能在这里,我不想离开Elantris无法保护自己。”””可能没有多少时间了。”””足够的时间以确保他们学习一两个怡安,”Raoden说。”即使我要一些。”他停顿了一下。“我可能要一些。”““把你绑在桅杆上，“我说。
””为什么?”我问。”我要做点什么!我不能让边境失败。整个营会------”””被怪物,”喀戎说。”如果他知道适当的修饰符,他可能已经能够拯救Roial。一个肠道伤口杀死一个人花了很长时间;单独Raoden可以医治每个器官,然后密封的皮肤。相反,他可以画一个大影响Roial怡安的整个身体。怡安的力量,已经疲软,被稀释的广泛目标,它没有好。Raoden熬夜背诵修饰符。AonDor愈合是一个复杂的,困难的艺术,但他决心确保没有人死亡是因为他的无能。
当然,这并不意味着我们不会经历了。””Raoden叹了口气,摩擦她的肩膀。”我要是知道手我离开Arelon能力。它救了我的担心。”所有这些。妮娜会说些什么，但老实说，她一点也不在乎，梅瑞狄斯像一只受惊吓的鸟一样移动，所有的翅膀拍打和啁啾。她看起来很害怕，同样，就像一个女人在悬崖上跳或跳。但所有这些，妮娜能应付。
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As techniques and applications are constantly changing, programming languages are also developing in both industry and research. Today, there is a wide mixture of programming languages with diverse syntaxes and features. Developers can now select languages based on the customers’ choices or their own. As the software development industry is rapidly maturing, the industry is urging its experts to earn the mastery of more lucrative devices and applications and get a more in-depth interpretation of the latest top programming languages. In this expansive industry, specialists may find several programming languages to learn, but experts believe not all of them are equally essential. Today, we will list the top programming languages for 2022 that experts think is vital.
Python is a heightened-level, known-purpose programming language. The use of significant indentation in its innovation mindset facilitates code readability. The language uses components and object-oriented methods that are strived at aiding programmers, to write transparent and analytical codes for small and large-scale projects. Whether it’s for iOS or Android app development, employers are widely employing developers who know how to code using Python.
Even though it’s an oldie among the programming languages, C and C++ are commonly used by people who continue to work on Microsoft and Windows. These programming languages are fair prospects for video game developers as they can be employed for diverse applications and also for Unity 3D as well. Since these programming languages have a long-standing effect on the ones that are widely used today, experts believe that professionals should not dismiss these and grasp the fundamentals of C and C++.
Kotlin is general-purpose programming, statistically-typed language that supports both functional and object
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结果带来一定的误差。在紫外的短波区域光源强度和检测器的灵敏度均明显减弱，杂散光的影响更不能忽视。因此，杂散光的大小也是仪器性能的一项重要指标
深圳市天友利标准光源有限公司主营产品：标准光源对色灯箱、英国-美国标准光源箱、金属检测机、汽车检测光源、爱色丽X-Rite色差仪、印刷行业用标准光源、电脑测色仪、分光密度仪、望远镜、放大镜、色卡、分辨率卡、水质检测仪、色温照度计等光学仪器。In the preparation of desserts, as in that of all other foods it is essential that all material used shall be thoroughly good of its kind. If bread is to be used, the crumbs should be dry and rather stale, but on no account use that which is sour or moldy. Some housekeepers imagine that if their bread happens to spoil and become sour, although it is hardly palatable enough for the table, it may be advantageously used to make puddings. It is indeed quite possible to combine sour bread with other ingredients so as to make a pudding agreeable to the palate; but disguising sour bread makes sweets and flavors by no means changes it into a wholesome food. It is better economy to throw sour bread away at once than to impose it upon the digestive organs at the risk of health and strength.
Bread which has begun to show appearance of mold should never be used; for mold is a poison, and very serious illness has resulted from the eating of puddings made from moldy bread.
Eggs, to be used for desserts, should always be fresh and good. Cooks often imagine that an egg too stale to be eaten in any other way will do very well for use in cakes and puddings, because it can be disguised so as not to be apparent to the taste; but stale eggs are unfit for food, either alone or in combination with other ingredients. Their use is often the occasion of serious disturbances of the digestive organs. Most desserts in which eggs are used will be much lighter if the yolks and whites are beaten separately. If in winter, and eggs are scarce, fewer may be used, and two tablespoonfuls of dry snow for each omitted egg stirred in the last thing before baking.
Milk, likewise, should always be sweet and fresh. If it is to be heated, use a double boiler, so that there will be no danger of scorching. If fresh milk is not available, the condensed milk found at the grocer’s is an excellent substitute. Dissolve according to directions, and follow the recipe the same as with fresh milk, omitting one half or two thirds the given amount of sugar.
If dried sweet fruits, raisins, or currants are to be used, look them over carefully, put them in a colander, and placing it in a pan of warm water, allow the currants to remain until plump. This will loosen the dirt which, while they are shriveled, sticks in the creases, and they may then be washed by dipping the colander in and out of clean water until they are free from sediment; rinse in two waters, then spread upon a cloth, and let them get perfectly dry before using.Xerox ha nominato Jacques Guers Presidente di Xerox Europe, con la
responsabilità di guidare le attività di vendita e marketing in
17 Paesi europei. Guers succede ad Armando Zagalo de Lima, divenuto
recentemente Presidente di Xerox Global Customer Operations. La
nomina di Guers è entrata in vigore il giorno 1 luglio 2010.
Guers ha ricoperto da luglio 2009 la carica di Presidente di Xerox
Developing Markets Operations, seguendo l’espansione del business
nei mercati emergenti e in America Latina, Medio Oriente, Africa,
Europa centrale e orientale, Paesi eurasiatici, India e Russia.
"Jacques è un leader esperto, che possiede una profonda
comprensione delle nostre attività europee", ha dichiarato
Zagalo de Lima. "Ha inoltre dimostrato di essere in grado di
concretizzare risultati, soddisfare i clienti, promuovere la
disciplina operativa e perseguire con decisione le opportunità di
crescita dell’azienda".
Guers, entrato in Xerox nel 1980, ha ricoperto numerosi ruoli nelle
aree delle vendite, dei servizi, del marketing e del management in
generale, oltre alla carica di General Manager di Xerox
Francia.
Guers ha conseguito una laurea in Business e Marketing presso la
Edhec Business School nel 1980, e per il suo contributo
all'economia francese è stato nominato Cavaliere della Legione
d'Onore.
Hervé Tessler è stato nominato Presidente di Xerox Developing
Markets Operations al posto di Guers.فهرست مطالب
- لوله برق چیست؟
- انواع
- لوله های برق فلزی
- لوله فلزی الکتریکی (EMC)
- لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر (FMC)
- لوله فلزی صلب (RMC)
- لوله فلزی واسط (IMC)
- مجرای فلزی انعطاف پذیر محکم (LFMC)
- لوله های غیر فلزی
- لوله های غیر فلزی (NMC)
- پلی وینیل کلراید صلب(Rigid PVC)
لوله برق چیست؟
مجرا یا لوله الکتریکی یک سیستم لوله کشی است که برای حمل سیم کشی برق در مصارف خانگی، تجاری و صنعتی استفاده می شود. هدف از لوله ها محافظت از سیم کشی محصور در برابر آتش سوزی، آسیب های مکانیکی و خوردگی است.
لوله ها از سیم های برق و همچنین هر فردی که در مجاورت سیم های برق قرار می گیرد محافظت می کند.
این ها در اندازه های مختلف با لوازم جانبی مانند اتصالات، گیره ها، خم ها، T شکل ها، C شکل ها، L شکل ها و غیره موجود هستند.
انواع لوله برق
لوله های برق اساساً به دو نوع تقسیم می شوند
- فلزی
- غیر فلزی
لوله های برق فلزی
- لوله فلزی الکتریکی (EMC)
- لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر (FMC)
- لوله فلزی صلب (RMC)
- لوله فلزی میانه (IMC)
- لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر ضد آب (LFMC)
1- لوله فلزی الکتریکی یا Electrical Metal Conduit (EMC)
EMC یک لوله دیوار نازک است که به طور گسترده ای ابه عنوان لوله غیر قابل انعطاف استفاده می شود.
به جز موقعیت هایی که در معرض آسیب فیزیکی شدید قرار می گیرد، تقریباً در همه مکان هایی که امکان دارد از لوله های صلب استفاده شود، استفاده می شود.
ممکن است به صورت آشکار یا پنهان در داخل یا روی دیوارها، کف ها یا سقف ها استفاده شود. می توان آن را در بتن قرار داد. یا در زمین دفن کرد.
مزیت ها
- استفاده از لوله صلب ترجیح داده می شود زیرا بسیار سبک تر بوده و از اینرو کار با آن آسان تر است.
- برش دادن و برقوکاری (گشاد کردن) آن آسان تر است.
- خم شدن برای پیروی از اشکال مختلف پیچیده با قطرهای کوچکتر بسیار آسان است.
- این نوع لوله ها دارای مقطع دایره ای دیوار نازک هستند، برای محافظت در برابر خوردگی از بیرون گالوانیزه می شوند و داخل دارای یک پوشش آلی مقاوم در برابر خوردگی است.
کاربردها
- در ساخت و سازهای مسکونی، تجاری و صنعتی استفاده می شود
2- لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر (FMC) Flexible Metal Conduit
لوله فلزی انعطافپذیر (FMC) هر جا که به دلیل حرکت یا ارتعاش تجهیزات به انعطافپذیری خوبی نیاز باشد، یا در جاهایی که خمها و جابجاییها با مجرای صلب دشوار است، استفاده میشود.
برای برآوردن نیازهای مختلف فیزیکی یا شیمیایی، لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر از فولاد گالوانیزه، آلومینیوم، برنج یا برنز ساخته می شود.
مزایا
- مجرای فلزی انعطاف پذیر را نمی توان در مکان های مرطوب استفاده کرد مگر اینکه هادی ها از نوع غلاف سربی باشند یا از نوع دیگری که مخصوصاً برای این شرایط مورد تایید قرار گرفته باشد.
معایب
- لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر برای مسیرهای عمومی و برای مسافت های طولانی در نظر گرفته نشده است.
کاربردها
لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر را می توان برای اتصالات وسایل روشنایی یا بالای سقف های کاذب استفاده کرد.
3- لوله فلزی صلب Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC)
لوله فلزی صلب (RMC) هم فلزات آهنی و هم غیر آهنی به عنوان یک مجرای فلزی سفت و سخت، در عمل، عمدتا از گالوانیزه استفاده می شود – همان نوع لوله گالوانیزه که معمولاً در خطوط آبرسانی و گاز یافت می شود. مانند همیشه استفاده از لوله های کوچکتر از ½ اینچ اندازه تجاری مجاز نیست.
از نظر ظاهری شبیه لوله های آب هستند و در دو انتها رزوه می شوند.
مزیت ها
- بسیار سفت و سخت و مستحکم هستند.
- می توان از آن در مناطق خورنده شدید استفاده کرد
معایب
- هنگام برش، تمام انتهای بریده شده باید برای حذف هر گونه لبه ناصاف اصلاح شود، اگر لبه های ناهمواری باقی بماند، احتمالاً هنگام کشیدن هادی های عایق بر روی آن، عایق را پاره می کنند.
کاربردها
این برای استفاده و نصب در فضای باز استفاده می شود و پشتیبانی ساختاری برای کابل های الکتریکی فراهم می کند.
4- لوله فلزی میانه Intermediate Metal Conduit (IMC)
این نوع لوله از لوله فلزی الکتریکی (EMC) سنگین تر و از لوله فلزی صلب (RMC) سبک تر است. این یک لوله فلزی ضخیمتر است که انتخابی عالی برای کاربردهای خارج از منزل است.
مجرای لوله نباید بیش از 10 فوت فاصله داشته باشد. این نوع لوله دارای طول مستقیم 10 فوت است که یک کوپلینگ و هر دو انتهای آن رزوه شده است. تمام لبه های ناهموار هنگام برش لوله باید صاف شوند.
مزیت
- می توان از آن بر روی زمین یا در مکان های خورنده استفاده کرد.
- داخل لوله صاف و هموار است که عبور سیم ها را راحت می کند.
کاربردها
- در اجراهای در معرض دید و ورودی خروجی تابلوهای برق استفاده می شود.
- با اتصالاتش می توان به عنوان هادی اتصال به زمین تجهیزات استفاده کرد.
5- لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر ضد آب Liquid Tight Flexible Metal Conduit (LFMC)
انعطاف پذیر محکم نوع دیگری از زره فلزی انعطاف پذیر مارپیچی است و یک ژاکت پلاستیکی بیرونی به آن اضافه شده است که پلاستیک هم در برابر مایعات و هم در برابر نور خورشید مقاوم است.
لوله انعطاف پذیر ضد آب هیچ علامتی برای اندازه سیم، عایق یا درجه ولتاژ ندارد زیرا سیم ها باید در صورت نیاز کشیده شوند.
تفاوت بین لوله های فلزی انعطاف پذیر (FMC) و لوله های فلزی انعطاف پذیر ضد آب در پوشش PVC روی LFMC است.
استفاده از آن در کاربردهای مسکونی کاملاً محدود است. معمولاً در کوتاه مدت برای سیم کشی تجهیزات تهویه مطبوع در فضای باز یا برای دفع آب در سیم کشی زیر سینک آشپزخانه استفاده می شود.
اندازه لوله فلزی ضد آب باید اندازه لوله های برقی تجاری ½ اینچ تا 4 اینچ را شامل شود.
مزیت ها
- محافظت خوبی در برابر ورود آب، روغن، گرد و غبار و غیره ایجاد می کند.
کاربردها
این لوله ها در کوتاه مدت برای سیم کشی تجهیزات تهویه مطبوع در فضای باز یا برای دفع مایعات در سیم کشی زیر سینک آشپزخانه استفاده می شود. استفاده از آن در اماکن مسکونی کاملاً محدود است.
لوله های برق غیر فلزی
برای استفاده در بالای زمین، این لوله ها باید مقاوم در برابر شعله، سخت و مقاوم در برابر گرما، نور خورشید و اثرات دمای پایین باشد.
1- لوله غیر فلزی (NMC) Non-metallic conduit
استفاده از لوله غیر فلزی هم در لوله های صلب و هم در لوله های انعطاف پذیر رایج است. آنها معمولا از PVC ساخته می شوند.
در رنگ های مختلف آبی، زرد، قرمز در بازار موجود است.
مزیت ها
- نصب راحت
- سبک وزن، قابل خم شدن با دست.
- مقاوم در برابر خوردگی و محافظت خوب در برابر نفوذ رطوبت
کاربردها
موجود در طول های طولانی، مناسب برای نصب کابل هایی مانند اترنت، فیبر نوری و …
2- پلی وینیل کلراید صلب (PVC سفت و سخت)
این محبوب ترین نوع لوله غیر فلزی است که دارای چندین مزیت است.
لوله های پی وی سی برای سیم های الکتریکی استفاده می شود که ممکن است لازم باشد در زیر زمین یا در یک محیط باز که در معرض هوا، گرد و غبار و آب قرار دارد اجرا شوند.
مزایا
- سبک وزن
- معمولاً از سایر گزینه ها ارزان تر هستند
- همه کاره و نصب آسان. موجود در انواع ضخامت دیواره
معایب
- لوله PVC برای استفاده در مناطقی که در معرض مستقیم آفتاب قرار دارند توصیه نمی شود. نور خورشید می تواند مواد را در طول زمان تجزیه کند.
کاربردها
ممکن است در مکان های مرطوب استفاده شود و در برابر بسیاری از مواد شیمیایی بسیار خورنده مقاومت خوبی دارد. کاملا ضد آب است، بنابراین برای مناطق مرطوب در سازه های صنعتی و تجاری ایده آل است.
مرجع
What is Electrical Conduit? Types, Advantages, Disadvantages
www.instrumentationtools.com你写的是3.0×10mbar?真空度的表示方法，前面是数字，后面是单位，3.0×10mbar那就是30mbar，1mbar=100pa，那你所说的就是3000pa，真空度一般用pa比较多一些
1MPa（兆帕）=1000000Pa=1000KPa 1bar=标准大气压≈100000Pa=100KPa 所以1MPa（兆帕）= 10bar =10000mbar（毫巴） 淄博亨联泵业为您解答 ~亨联真空~ 专注于真空获得领域
腔体内部气体压强越小，真空度越好，但是气体压强绝对是大于0的，首先要明白这个概念，没有 -500mba、-300mbar这样的表达方式，同一单位的情况下，数值越小，表示真空度越高，气体压强越小，气体分子越少，例如100帕好于300帕，1.0E-3pa的真空度...
1mbar=0.7500617 毫米汞柱(mmHg) 也就是torr
真空表已经很难表示出来了，一般采用数显真空计的仪表，显示么就是10E-7mbar，如果机械式真空表，如果安装一内一外的话，那么数值及其接近于1个大气压，不过是负的。
在真空状态下，气体的稀薄程度通常用气体的压力值来表示，显然，该压力值越小则表示气体越稀薄.
你需要多大的真空度，够用就行了。 标注的那个数是极限状态，一般是达不到的，还和你的真空罐等有关，。 真空泵有很多种，根据需要的真空度选不同的类型和组合。 0.5mbar=50pa，很一般的数值
0.1mbar=0.01KPA;-0.1Mpa=100KPA.肯定是0.1Mpa的真空度大，相差很大的、
抽吸时间？抽泣速率？容器体积？
竟然是联通的 那么抽真空的 真空度也应该是一样的二、读《数学之美》第17章有感
《数学之美》这本书一直在购物车中，终于在老师的促使下购买了。看了下目录，便先看起自己喜欢的密码学吧。读完第17章，学到了很多，得知了密码构成的一些原理，背后的原理竟然是算法，通过一系列简单的加减乘除计算，但是却又能保证不泄露出去，或者说只有设计这个密码的人才拥有私有密钥才能解密，其他就算拥有公共密钥也没用。这和前很多年的，在英剧《神探夏洛克》第一季第二集的密码原理不一样，这个比较好解决，就像书中提出的凯撒大帝密码类似，是通过符号看数字，再对应某本书某一页的第几个单词，这样需要破译的点就是对方是用哪本书，就只能从书来换（就像换密码本一样），这种密码方式过于限制，若是现如今的算法，则可以随时在中间的某一步或者私有密钥或者多个步骤中更换算法，便可以更换密码了，并且这样能更换的种类更是无数。
如密码学到现在，在潘建伟先生的发展下，开启了量子密码的新模式，以量子为基础的密码学（具体的暂时还未去研究）。
总的来说，这一章使我认知到了算法在密码学领域的重要性，原来那深邃的密码学背后的原理并没有想象中的那般复杂，不过是对算法的研究。di Giorgio Pizzol
Esaminando la storia delle dottrine per mezzo delle quali gli studiosi di filosofia, di politica, di dottrine giuridiche, hanno cercato di individuare i fondamenti del “diritto” (dell’insieme delle norme che devono regolare il vivere in società degli esseri umani) incontriamo due grandi correnti di pensiero che si pongono reciprocamente in antitesi: la corrente del diritto naturale o giusnaturalistica e la corrente del diritto positivo o giuspositivistica.
In questa sede non parleremo delle molteplici articolazioni nelle quali ognuna delle due correnti sopra indicate si è espressa nelle varie epoche storiche. Il nostro discorso si limiterà, per ragioni di tempo, ad una descrizione schematica delle tesi principali che ciascuna scuola di pensiero ha sostenuto in merito ai fondamenti del concetto di diritto; e ad alcune riflessioni sul significato teorico e pratico del dibattito su tali tesi ai giorni nostri.
Entrando subito nel vivo del discorso, diremo che il problema centrale attorno al quale si è sviluppato il confronto e lo scontro ideale di cui parliamo è quello dell’individuazione del “criterio di validità” delle leggi vigenti e quindi del criterio in base al quale può essere fondato “l’obbligo di obbedienza” alle leggi di un determin
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.2012 tarihinden itibaren yürürlüğe giren 6270 sayılı kanuna göre emekli
ikramiyesi ödenebilmesi için. 8.9.1999 tarihinden sonra istifaen görevinden
ayrılmış olması, İstifaen görevinden ayrıldığı tarih itibariyle 15 yıl sigortalılık
süresi olması, En az 3600 gün prim ödenmiş olması şartı aranmaktadır.
4- 4/a (SSK) çalışanıyım, Emekli Sandığı emeklisi iken ölen eşimin aylığından
yararlanabilir miyim?
4/a (SSK) çalışanı olmanız, Emekli Sandığı emeklisi iken ölen eşinizden aylık
almanıza engel teşkil etmez.
5-Hangi sigortalılık türünden emekli olabileceğimin hesabı nasıl yapılır?
Son 3,5 yılda farklı sigorta kollarına tabi süreler eşit ise hangi sigorta kolundan
emekli olunur?
5510 sayılı Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten önce sigortalı veya iştirakçi
olup, bu Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten sonra aylık talebinde bulunanlardan,
farklı sosyal güvenlik kurumlarına ya da bu Kanunda belirtilen sigortalılık
hallerinden birden fazlasına tabi olanlara aylık bağlanmasına esas alınacak
kanun, bu Kanunla mülga 2829 sayılı Kanun hükümleridir. Yaşlılık aylıklarında
son yedi yıllık fiili hizmet süresi içinde en fazla hizmetin geçtiği sigortalılık
hali, hizmetlerin eşit olması halinde ise son sigortalılık hali esas alınır.
6-Emekliyim tüm sigorta kollarına tabi olarak çalışmaya başladım ve ayrıldım.
Tekrar emekli aylığım nasıl bağlanır? Tekrar hesap edilir mi?
Yaşlılık aylığı kesilenlerden, işten ayrılarak veya işyerini kapatarak yeniden
yaşlılık aylığı bağlanması için yazılı istekte bulunanlara, yazılı istek tarihini
takip eden ödeme döneminden itibaren yeniden yaşlılık aylığı bağlanır.
Yeni aylık Kanunun 30 uncu maddesinin üçüncü fıkrasının (a) bendine göre hesaplanır.
Buna göre, yeni aylık, eski aylığın kesildiği tarihten sonra aylıklara yapılacak
artışlar uygulanarak yeni aylık başlangıç tarihi itibarıyla bulunan tutarı ile
emeklilik sonrası çalışmaya ait kısmi aylığın toplamından oluşur. Emeklilik
sonrası çalışmaya ait kısmi aylık, talep tarihindeki emeklilik öncesi ve sonrası
prim ödeme gün sayısı ve emeklilik sonrası çalışmaya ait prime esas kazançları
üzerinden 29 uncu maddeye göre hesaplanan aylığın emeklilik sonrası prim ödeme
gün sayısına orantılı bölümü kadardır.
7- Emekliler Asgari Geçim İndirimi alabilirler mi?
Asgari geçim indirimi fiilen çalışan sigortalılarımız için öngörülen bir yardım
türü olup, emeklilerin asgari geçimi alması söz konusu değildir.
8- 4/aya (SSK) tabi olarak çalışıyorum. Emekli Sandığından yetim aylığı
alabilir miyim?
Vefat etmiş olan kişinin hizmetinin 10 yıldan fazla olması halinde 4/aya (SSK)
tabi çalışan kız yetimlere, emekli sandığı kanununa göre aylık bağlanabilir.
Erkek yetimlere ise malul ve muhtaç olmaları halinde aylık bağlanır. Vefat etmiş
olan kişinin hizmetinin 5 ila 10 yıl arasında olması halinde 4/alı (SSK) çalışan
kız ve erkek yetimlere aylık bağlanamaz.
9- Yaşlılık toptan ödemesi aldım, ihya yapabilir miyim?
5510 sayılı Kanuna göre toptan ödeme yapılarak hizmetleri tasfiye edilmiş bulunanlardan,
yeniden bu Kanuna tabi olarak malullük, yaşlılık ve ölüm sigortaları primi bildirilmiş
olanlar, yazılı olarak müracaat etmeleri halinde, ihya işlemi yapılır.
10-Yaşlılık toptan ödemesi, günün rayiç bedelinden mi ödenir? Geçmiş dönem
prim ödemelerinden mi ödenir?
Toptan ödemeye esas hizmet sürelerinin Kanunun yürürlük tarihinden önce (2008/Ekim
(hariç)) olması halinde, Kanunun geçici 5 inci maddesi gereğince, bu Kanunla
bazı maddeleri yürürlükten kaldırılan ilgili kanun hükümlerine göre bu Kanunun
yürürlük tarihi itibarıyla hesaplanarak, bu Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarih
ile toptan ödemenin yapılmasına ilişkin yazılı istek tarihine kadar geçen yıllar
için her yılın güncelleme katsayısı ile güncellenerek bulunan tutarı, Kanunun
yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten (2008/Ekim (dahil)) sonraki süreler için primin ait
olduğu yıldan itibaren yazılı istek tarihine kadar geçen yıllar için, her yılın
gerçekleşen güncelleme katsayısı ile güncellenerek tespit edilen tutarı, toptan
ödeme şeklinde verilecektir.
11-Sigortalılık süresi hesap etmede 01/04/1981 tarihi sigortalılık süresi
başlangıcında neyi ifade etmektedir?
4 (a) sigortalılarından, sigortalılık süresinin başlangıcı; - 1/4/1981 tarihinden
önce ise bu tarihin, - 1/4/1981 tarihinden sonra ise 18 yaşın doldurulduğu tarihin,
sigortalılık süresinin başlangıcı olarak dikkate alınması, 18 yaş öncesinde
geçen çalışma sürelerinin iptal edilmeyip, prim ödeme gün sayısına ilave edilmesi
gerekmektedir.
12- Askerlik borçlanmalarında ödeme süresi ne kadardır?
Askerlik borçlanmasında ödeme süresi bir ay olarak belirlenmiştir.
13- Eşim 6 yıllık Devlet Memuru iken vefat etti. 4/aya (SSK) tabi çalışıyorum.1.10.2008
tarihinden sonra Emekli Sandığından dul aylığı alabilir miyim?
Bu Kanuna göre; eşlerin çalışması, dul aylığı bağlanmasına engel bir durum
olmadığından tarafına yapılmış olan toptan ödemeyi ihya edip ihya tutarını ödemesi
halinde ödeme tarihini takip eden aybaşından itibaren Kamu Görevlileri Emeklilik
Daire Başkanlığına, dilekçe ile 06437 Sıhhiye/ANKARA Kamu Görevlileri Emeklilik
İşlemleri Daire Başkanlığı adresine müracaat etmeniz halinde tarafınıza aylık
bağlanacaktır.
14- Kısmi askerlik borçlanması yapabilir miyim?
01.10.2008 tarihinden itibaren kısmi askerlik borçlanması hakkı verilmiştir.
15- 01.10.2008 tarihinden önce 4/adan (SSK) hizmeti olan sigortalı, 01.10.2008
tarihinden sonra devlet memuru olarak işe başlarsa, statüsü (4/a,4/b.4/c) ne
olur?
2008 yılı Ekim ayı başından sonra ilk defa devlet memuru olarak göreve başlayanlar,
01.10.2008 tarihinden sonra 4/c sigortalısı sayılacak ve haklarında 01.10.2008
tarihinden sonra hükümleri uygulanacaktır.
16- Askerlik borçlanması yapmam halinde, sigortalılık başlangıç tarihinde
herhangi bir değişiklik olur mu?
Askerlikte geçen hizmet süreleriniz, sigortalılığınızın başlangıç tarihinden
önce ise; sigortalılık başlangıç tarihi, borçlandırılan süre kadar geriye götürülmektedir.
17- Eşimden 4/adan (SSK) dul aylığı alıyorum. Babamdan Emekli Sandığı yetim
aylığı alabilir miyim?
4/adan (SSK) dul aylığı alan kadınlar, Emekli Sandığından babasından dolayı
yetim aylığı alabilirler.
18- 4/a (SSK) emeklisi bir bayanım. Babam Emekli Sandığı emeklisi iken vefat
etti, babamın emekli aylığından yararlanabilir miyim?
Babanızdan dolayı yetim aylığı alabilirsiniz ancak bekar veya dul olmanız gerekmektedir.
19- 4/aya (SSK) tabi olarak çalışıyorum. Emekli Sandığından yetim aylığı
alabilir miyim?
Vefat etmiş olan kişinin hizmetinin 10 yıldan fazla olması halinde 4/aya (SSK)
tabi çalışan kız yetimlere, emekli sandığı kanununa göre aylık bağlanabilir.
Erkek yetimlere ise malul ve muhtaç olmaları halinde aylık bağlanır. Vefat etmiş
olan kişinin hizmetinin 5 ila 10 yıl arasında olması halinde 4/alı (SSK) çalışan
kız ve erkek yetimlere aylık bağlanamaz.
20- 01-10-2008 tarihinden önce Emekli Sandığı Kanununa göre malullük aylığı
alıyorum. 4/aya (SSK) tabi işe girmem halinde aylıklarım kesilir mi?
4/aya (SSK) tabi işe girmeniz halinde aylığınız kesilmez. Ancak devlet memuru
olmanız halinde aylıklarınız kesilir.
21- Ordu vazife malulüyüm. 4/a (SSK) sigortalısı olarak çalışmam halinde,
malul aylığım kesilir mi?
Vazife malullüğü aylığı almakta iken sigortalı olarak çalışmaya başlayanların
aylıkları kesilmemektedir
22- Eşimden 4/adan (SSK) dul aylığı alıyorum. Babamdan Emekli Sandığı yetim
aylığı alabilir miyim?
4/adan (SSK) dul aylığı alanlar, Emekli Sandığından yetim aylığı alabilirler.
23- 4/c (Emekli Sandığı) çalışanıyım. 4/a (SSK) ve 4/bye (BAĞ-KUR) tabi
hizmetlerimi, Emekli Sandığı hizmetlerimle birleştirdim. Bu hizmetlerime emekli
ikramiyesi ödenir mi?
Emekli Sandığına tabi hizmetleri ile birlikte kıdem tazminatı ödenmemiş ve
kıdem tazminatı ödenilmesine müstehak olmak şartıyla kamuda sigortalı geçen
hizmetlere ikramiye ödenir. 30 yıldan
fazla olan hizmet sürelerine ve özel sektörde 4/alı (SSK) geçen ve 4/bli (BAĞ-KUR) geçen sürelerine emeklilik ikramiyesi ödenmez.
24- 4/alı (SSK) olarak çalışmakta iken emekli olmam halinde, Emekli Sandığına
tabi geçen 7 yıllık hizmetime karşılık emekli ikramiyesi ödenecek mi?
Emekli Sandığına tabi geçen hizmetlerinize karşılık emekli ikramiyesi ödenmeyecektir.
25- 4/a (SSK) emeklisi bir bayanım. Babam Emekli Sandığı emeklisi iken vefat
etti, babamın emekli aylığından yararlanabilir miyim?
İlgilinin 4/adan (SSK) emekli aylığı alması babasından dolayı 5434 sayılı
kanuna göre yetim aylığı almasına engel teşkil etmez.
26- 4/adan (SSK) malulen emekli oldum. Diyaliz hastasıyım ve %80 özürlü
raporum var. Emekli Sandığı emeklisi iken ölen babamdan erkek yetim aylığı alabilir
miyim?
Erkek yetimlere Emekli Sandığı Kanununa göre aylık bağlanabilmesi için; malullük
ve muhtaçlık şartları birlikte aranmaktadır. 4/adan (SSK) emekli aylığı aldığınız
için muhtaç olamayacağınızdan, tarafınıza aylık bağlanması mümkün değildir.
27- İstifa eden bir polis memuruyum. Fiili hizmet süresi zamlarımı 4/a (SSK)
hizmetlerim ile birleştirebilir miyim?
Fiili hizmet sürelerine, fiili hizmet süresi zamları da ilave edilerek bildirildiğinden,
ayrıca bir işleme gerek kalmaksızın söz konusu süreler, toplam fiili hizmet
süreleri birleştirilir.
28- Devlet Memuruyum. Emekli Sandığı hizmeti ile iç içe geçen 4/a (SSK)
hizmetinden hangisi geçerlidir?
Emekli Sandığına tabi hizmet süreleriniz geçerli olup, 4/alı (SSK) hizmetlerinizin iptal edilmesi gerekmektedir.[ad_1]
ایسنا/مرکزی معاون پژوهشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اراک از برگزاری اولین وبینار ملی کرونا به میزبانی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اراک در تاریخ های ۲۱ و ۲۲ آبان ماه خبر داد.
به گزارش ایسنا، بر اساس اعلام علوم پزشکی اراک، دکتر علیرضا کمالی گفت: در حال حاضر کل پژوهش ها در دنیا، بر روی کنترل و پیدا کردن راه درمان بیماری کووید۱۹ متمرکز شده که به همین منظور در هفته پیش رو (۲۱ و ۲۲ آبان) وبینار ملی کرونا با حمایت وزارت بهداشت در دو اتاق (A و B)برگزار خواهد شد.
وی افزود: ۶۰ مقاله دریافت شده که از این میان حدود ۱۰ مقاله برای سخنرانی و ۳۰ مقاله نیز برای پوستر گلچین شده اند.
کمالی تاکید کرد: در این وبینار تلاش خواهد شد در خصوص روش های درمانی و نوین تاثیرگذار، تشخیصی، ویروس شناسی، اپیدمیولوژی، عوارض جانبی بیماری و داروهای تاثیرگذار بحث و تبادل نظر صورت گیرد.
وی در ادامه ضمن اشاره به اینکه تحقیقات گسترده ای در دنیا در زمینه کنترل و درمان این بیماری در حال انجام است، خاطرنشان کرد: دانشگاه های معتبری چون آکسفورد و کشورهایی مثل ایالات متحده آمریکا، چین، ژاپن، استرالیا، ایران و… تحقیقات گسترده ای در این زمینه دارند، اما همچنان نتیجه قطعی برای یک واکسن مشخص و معین وجود ندارد و در حال حاضر بهترین و مهمترین راه برای مقابله با این بیماری پیشگیری است.
معاون پژوهشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اراک در پایان ابراز امیدواری کرد که با انجام تحقیقات متعدد و به نتیجه رسیدن آنها، بتوان به راهکار مناسبی در خصوص کنترل و درمان این بیماری دست یافت.
انتهای پیام
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Source link美联储副主席克拉里达（Richard Clarida）周五演讲时称，联储重新评估政策的一个核心问题是，其是否应该对低通胀时期做出反应，允许通胀在一段时间内持续升温。
迈克尔·杜恩（Michael Dunne）：今年中国将会生产100万辆电动汽车。这是一个巨大的规模，约占全球电动汽车总数的一半。Today, our guest, chaplain and sailor John Price, heads into the wind.
The University of Houston presents this series about the machines
that make our civilization run, and the people whose ingenuity created them.
I was sailing a small boat being watched by a fishermen.
When I sailed back to the dock, the fisherman said,
"young fellow, I was watching you. You sailed right into the wind; how'd you do that?"
"Well, sir, the sails act just like the wing on an airplane; and, if I set them
just right, head the boat in the correct direction relative to the wind, and
shove my centerboard down thru its slot into the water below the boat, I can
sail as much as 45 degrees into the wind. I'm pulled into the wind the way an
airplane is pulled into the sky.
Well, I once invited John Lienhard to accompany me to my aqueous vector analysis
laboratory. It took him a moment to realize that I was inviting him to go sailing.
For the various forces acting on a sailboat really are a study in the vector analysis
I learned in high school physics: Envision the wind as one vector, the water's force
on the keel as a stability vector preventing the boat from being blown sideways, and
the lift of the wind on the sails is a third. With the sails set correctly relative
to the wind and the direction of the boat's travel, one can sail about 45 degrees into the
wind and amaze the uninitiated.
When we sail 45 to 60 degrees into the wind, we pull the forward sail -- the jib -- tight,
and the mainsail as close to the center of the boat as possible. That creates a
two-sided windfoil on each sail. As the wind divides past the led edge of the sail,
half moves cross the forward edge of this windfoil, creating a bulge as the air movement
speeds up just in that section, and according to
lowers the air pressure on that forward bulge.
As the wind moves behind this windfoil, the sail, bulging forward, slows
down the
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12
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00米范围内的对象。可发出12.7毫米54式、89式高射机枪弹，及10式重狙专用的狙击弹和穿甲焚烧弹。曾经有电视记者为了考察它的威力，专门将对象移到了一块两公分后的铁板前边，然后让解放军狙击手在对面山头举行射击，结果是其在穿越钢板命中目的后，弹头深深的嵌在了一颗树里。
在野战的疆场对抗上，阿富汗游击队也不是不用还手之力，游击队平日将中中原人民共和国造的54式12.7分米高射机枪架在险峰上，居高临下打击在谷底里低飞的苏维埃社会主义共和国结盟直接升学机。不过大口径机枪依旧太重了，例如54式12.7分米高射机枪的交锋全重（带弹箱）高达110千克。机动性很差，于是美利坚合营国专程为阿富汗战场研制了M-82A2型巴雷特大口径狙击步枪，那支大狙选取肩扛式的无托设计，提须求阿富汗游击队，该枪可发出初速1100米/秒的钨芯脱壳穿甲弹，用来打击苏军的装备直接升学机。
此时此刻广大中中原人民共和国进口武器已经在中东战场大放异彩，要是沙特弹道检查和测试专家的结论是正确的话，无疑中中原人民共和国又一款武器得到了实战的检验
有着图片来源网络
那种脱壳弹是立时国际上初始进的机关枪穿甲弹，一九七三年由美利坚合众国太平洋技术集团率首发明，是一种次口径旋转稳定穿甲弹，是在一英里距离上能打穿45度角倾斜的15分米厚装甲钢板，这一定于苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟BMP二分一步兵战车的前装甲，这些穿甲能力，能够轻松打穿苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟米-24武装直接升学机的军服。
此外，美利坚合众国和亚洲国度在80年份还发展了12.5分米的穿甲爆炸焚烧弹。那种多用途弹是一种高功效枪弹，集穿甲、爆炸杀伤和点火于一体。初速900米/秒，主要应付轻型装甲车辆和飞机直接升学机，侵入目标后可杀伤人士和毁损装备器材。是随即世界开首进的机枪弹。Every American schoolchild knows the story.
During the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812, not long after the infamous burning of Washington D.C., the Maryland attorney Francis Scott Key witnessed the British attack on Fort McHenry from his temporary captivity aboard the British fleet. The ensuing bombardment lasted late into the night, and Key was too far removed from the action to have a clear view of the victor. It wasn’t until morning that he saw the fort’s garrison flag still flying proudly above Baltimore Harbor, signaling a successful American defense. The British, having depleted their supply of ammunition, withdrew from the fight. It was a decisive American victory.
These were the events that inspired Key, who was also an amateur poet, to write the four-stanza poem “The Defense of Fort M’Henry,” which he set to a popular tune of the day. The new song was published by several Baltimore-area newspapers and swiftly became a patriotic wartime hit, while also procuring its modern title “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
The song’s popularity and cultural status steadily grew in the following century. It was adopted as an unofficial anthem by several branches of the military. President Woodrow Wilson furthered its prominence in 1916 by signing an executive order declaring it to be the national anthem of all armed forces. Finally, on March 3, 1931, it was officially selected as America’s national anthem by a congressional resolution, besting “Hail, Columbia,” “America the Beautiful,” and “The Stars and Stripes Forever” for the position. The following day, that bill was signed into law by President Herbert Hoover, sealing its place in American culture.
In the more than eight decades since, “The Star-Spangled Banner” has been played at countless ball games, political events, and, for those old enough to remember, network sign-offs. It has provided the soundtrack for many teary-eyed moments in our nation’s history, from Olympic victories to Presidential inaugurations. But does it really deserve to be our national anthem?
There are many reasons to question the logic of preserving “The Star-Spangled Banner” as our national anthem, to say nothing of why it was chosen in the first place.
For starters, despite its earnestly patriotic origins, Key’s poem leaves much to be desired, both as poetry and as a musical lyric. The frequent description of Key as an amateur poet is indeed no historical mistake. For all of its appealing American bombast, the four-stanza poem (of which only the first is sang) contains some startlingly dated prose. Take, for example, the third verse, which reads:
And where is that band who so vauntingly swore
That the havoc of war and the battle’s confusion,
A home and a country, should leave us no more?
Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps’ pollution.
No refuge could save the hireling and slave
From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave:
And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave,
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave.
There are few today who would consider such lines acceptable outside the doors of a museum or the pages of a history book, and even fewer who would condone their performance in public. Key, himself a slaveowner and staunch anti-abolitionist, has a checkered legacy in regards to race that is aptly displayed in this stanza.
In 1835, as the District Attorney of Washington D.C., Key’s aggressive prosecution of the slave Arthur Bowen, who had been accused of attempted murder after drunkenly entering his mistress Anna Bowen’s bedroom while carrying an axe, and his arrest of the leading D.C. abolitionist Reuben Crandall are widely credited as instigating factors in the Snow Riot. Key was also a co-founder of the American Colonization Society, which sent thousands of free blacks to Africa in order to establish a homeland for themselves in the modern-day nation of Liberia; this movement had less to do with the prosperity of African Americans than it did the removal an undesirable ethnic class.
In fairness, Key’s views were not too dissimilar from those of Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, or a great many others of the time, but unlike those figures, Key’s actions did more to preserve the racial status quo than to make any meaningful progress. So today, as we see a nationwide consideration to retire statues, flags, and other memorials commemorating slavery and famous anti-abolitionists, perhaps it’s time we gave “The Defense of Fort M’Henry” a second thought as the lyric to our National Anthem.
That leaves the matter of the music itself. Key set his poem to an already popular melody by the otherwise forgotten British organist and composer John Stafford Smith. The tune was that of “The Anacreontic Song” or, properly, “To Anacreon in Heaven,” the official anthem of an eponymous 18th-century gentlemen’s club of amateur musicians. The club, like the Greek poet for whom it was named, is remembered for its drinking songs and little else.
And made for drink the song was. With its bounding melodic line and a vocal range of over an octave-and-a-half, it’s no easy number. The average range of trained vocalist, for context, is about two octaves, though it’s often much less for the untrained singer. This difficult range, combined with at times awkward intervals, has resulted in a number of famous butcherings by actors, celebrities, and even trained vocalists.
For example, in the musical phrase containing “by the dawn’s early light,” the jump from “dawn’s” to “early” is a descending minor sixth—an interval seldom heard in vocal music, and for good reason. But that hardly compares to the infamous and staggeringly difficult leap of an octave-and-a-third that separates the phrase “o’er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming?” from “And the rockets’ red glare.” This one interval has probably caused more public musical blunders than any piece in the history of the classical repertoire; that speaks volumes more about the quality of the composition than it does America’s musical talent.
Lets make something else very clear: there’s nothing remotely American about this music.
Lets make something else very clear: there’s nothing remotely American about this music. Not one thing. From the opening bell tones of “O, say can you see” to the aforementioned gaping melodic intervals, “The Anacreontic Song” has far more in common with, say, “Men of Harlech” than anything written in the United States—all the more’s the shame.
America’s music, like the culture itself, has been defined not just by being another offshoot of Great Britain, but by being a melting pot of diverse ideas and peoples from all over the globe. Europeans brought with them the tradition of Western classical music, while Africans, first as slaves and later as free men, brought with them the pentatonic melodies and complex rhythms of their native continent. It was the mixture of these two musical styles that birthed the new, purely American musical genres of ragtime, the blues, and jazz. These styles, combining the classical harmonies of Europe with the melodic complexities of Africa, would not have been possible had these two peoples not been so suddenly and haphazardly thrust together.
These are only the most notable examples of our melting pot at work. America’s musical voice also owes influence to, among others, the Orient, South & Central America, and the numerous Native American tribes who first called this continent home. All of their contributions to our musical culture are betrayed by an anthem that only celebrates an English heritage.
But that musical diversity has been reflected in the works of America’s best and brightest.
But that musical diversity has been reflected in the works of America’s best and brightest.
The mid-1800s saw the rise of perhaps America’s greatest songwriter Stephen Foster, who was responsible for the internationally recognized tunes “Oh! Susanna,” “Camptown Races,” and “My Old Kentucky Home;” these are some of the first identifiably American works to enter the public consciousness. In the late 1800s, the two wholly American genres of ragtime and jazz were taking the nation by storm, largely thanks to the pioneering music of Scott Joplin and James Reese Europe, and were among the first to catch the attention and admiration of the international music community. And by the early 20th century, composers like Charles Ives, John Philip Sousa, George Gershwin, Aaron Copland, and Duke Ellington had irrevocably solidified the United States’ reputation as not just a distinctly national musical voice, but as a leading figure in the classical music world—one that attracted the likes of Gustav Mahler, Béla Bartók, and Igor Stravinsky to our shores.
Therefor, given this voluminous and rich musical history, it seems a national embarrassment that we should continue to sing the words of a contentious anti-abolitionist set to the notes of an English pub tune.
Really, the only strong defense that can be mounted for “The Star-Spangled Banner” is one of nostalgia: nostalgia for every military event, every 4th of July celebration, and every child’s baseball game at which it has been played. It no doubt sits deep in the heart of every self-described patriot born on our soil. But this kind of ankle-deep patriotism, despite being a force to be reckoned with, has never been particularly based on reason. If it were, perhaps more would see that our national anthem betrays one of America’s biggest artistic accomplishments.
So I’ll continue to be a good sport and stand with my hand over my heart whenever it’s performed, but that won’t stop me from rolling my eyes at its ostentatious musicality, wincing with each new hapless public rendition, or from silently asking myself, “Can’t we do better than this?” Because the answer is yes, yes we can. And we should.کمک مالی استانداری تهران به مسکن مهر
مدیرکل مسکن و شهرسازی استان تهران از کمک مالی استانداری تهران برای تامین زیر ساختها خبر داد و گفت: بخش زیادی از پروژه ها به دلیل بارش باران با وقفه در محوطه سازی مواجه شده است بنابراین فعلا افتتاح رسمی نداریم.
به گزارش بنانیوز (BanaNews.ir) تقی رضایی در گفتگو با مهر درباره تامین زیرساخت های مسکن مهر در استان تهران، اظهار داشت: در جلسه ای که با معاونت استانداری تهران برگزار شد قرار شده است که کمک های استانداری و دستگاه های خدمات رسان به پروژه ها انجام گیرد و این پروژه ها تا انتهای سال افتتاح شود.
وی با بیان اینکه در زمان افتتاح مشکل آب و برق نخواهیم داشت، افزود: مقداری از هزینه تامین زیرساخت ها از طریق استانداری تامین شده است و بخش دیگر را نیز دستگاه های خدمات رسان بر عهده دارند تا منابع مالی این دستگاه ها تامین شود.
مدیرکل مسکن و شهرسازی استان تهران از افتتاح تمامی پروژه های مسکن مهر استان تهران تاپایان سال خبر داد و گفت: براساس برنامه ریزی ما از پایان آبانماه تا پایان سال هر هفته در یکی از شهرها افتتاح مسکن مهر انجام می شود که بستگی به برنامه مسئولان وزارتخانه برای حضور در مراسم بهره برداری دارد.
رضایی دلیل تاخیر در بهره برداری از پروژه های مسکن مهر در هفته جاری را بارش باران عنوان کرد و افزود: بخش زیادی از پروژه ها به دلیل بارش باران با وقفه در محوطه سازی مواجه شده است بنابراین فعلا افتتاح رسمی نداریم اما به برخی از متقاضیان اعلام شده که می توانند در واحدها ساکن شوند.
وی درباره تاخیر در افتتاح بزرگترین پروژه مسکن مهر خودمالک در شهریار که معطل آب و برق مانده است، گفت: این پروژه بنا بود که در سال آینده به بهره برداری برسد اما با سرعت در اجرای پروژه دیدیم که برای امسال هم آماده می شود بنابراین با همکاری معاونت عمرانی استانداری مقرر شده است که تاپایان سال زیر ساخت های این پروژه نیز تامین شود.
به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، مدیر کل مسکن و شهرسازی استان تهران پیش از این در گفتگو با مهر اعلام کرده بود: ۲۰ هزار واحد مسکن مهر استان تهران تا پایان آبانماه افتتاح می شوند.安徽快三计划软件应用
1.本文详细介绍了如何比较相同尺寸的斗牛卡，并全面介绍了如何比较相同尺寸的斗牛卡的独家图片细节。欢迎点击阅读！
2.牛牛牌组合1。玩家必须将手中的五张牌分成两组进行大小比较。第一组有3张牌，第二组有2张牌。1.第一组中3张牌的大小南京老三番麻将规则比较规则：玩家必须拿3张牌，并且只拿3张牌将面值相加，形成10的整数倍(-10的值是根据点数计算的，和大小王的值取10)。
3.如何在妞妞玩斗牛游戏很简单。许多人喜欢玩，但是许多人会玩牛和牛的游戏，而且几乎所有人都是在牛和牛的游戏中长大的。然而打鱼游戏10000炮，专家并不多。牛牛，也叫斗牛，是一种简单但非常有趣的国际象棋游戏，起源于中国的广东、广西和湖南省。这是一个当地的象棋游戏，速度极快，令人兴奋和激动。
4.斗牛是牛的一种约会方式：8年后在美国火奴鲁鲁正式推出，旨在解决近期的经验教训，深刻阐明爱国卫生运动的战略意义乐享棋牌历史版本，称之为医学界的胜利，称之为同心协力抗击疫情。目前，拉丁美洲的疫情形势严峻而持续。
5.牛牛游99棋牌app官网下载戏在浙江南部很受欢迎。通常，两到七个人同时玩游戏，游戏中使用54张普通扑克牌。游戏基本规则1。牛牛游戏开始后，游戏系统会随机给每个玩家发5张扑克牌，然后玩家按照分牌规则进行组合，然后在两个地方进行比较！Drug overdose deaths may peak in 2017, experts at Columbia University predict.
By 2034 the overdose rate could fall back to rates last seen in the early 1980s, they say.
The experts predict the projected drug overdose death rate will peak in 2017 at 16.1 deaths per 100,000 population, The Wall Street Journal reports.
They note that from 1980–2011, annual drug overdose deaths increased from 2.7 to 13.2 deaths per 100,000 population. In 2035, the death rate would reach 1.9 deaths per 100,000 population, the researchers write in Injury Epidemiology.
The Columbia professors made the predictions based on a theory called Farr's Law, which states that an epidemic usually follows a symmetrical curve that rises before subsiding. The curve has been applied to mapping the AIDS epidemic, smallpox outbreaks and cattle disease, with mixed results, the authors say.
They note that when access to prescription medication becomes more difficult with enforcement of prescription drug monitoring programs, there is a danger that people will shift to alternative substances such as heroin. "To avoid this substitution effect would require multifaceted interventions such as the expansion of prescription limits, increased drug screening, requiring pain contracts, and the distribution of naloxone to first responders," they wrote.
If the overdose epidemic does decrease as they predict, it will add to evidence that efforts such as enhanced prescription drug monitoring are working and should be continued, they noted.Article by John Miller
What is a Neck Sprain?
Neck sprain or its aliases: neck spasms, neck muscle strain or simply neck muscle pain, is very common.
In fact, neck sprain is the probably the most common source of neck pain. The good news is, that it is also one of the quickest neck problems to heal and rehabilitate.
What Causes Neck Sprain?
Most causes of neck sprain are muscle, ligament or joint related. Commonly, these neck injuries are caused by neck muscular strains, ligament sprains and/or neck joint dysfunction, particularly when pain arises suddenly during or following physical loading of your neck. Muscle fatigue (poor posture sitting or sleeping eg wry neck), excessive loads (lifting heavy items), or high-speed injuries (eg
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extreme cases can be for both reasons. Younger children tend to blow too hard and because they lack coordination sufficient for the instrument tend not to cover the tone holes appropriately.
As in any woodwind instrument there is a bell. The bell is the final stage for the vibrating column of air to reach. The bell provides extra resonance and is the exit point for sound to emerge and be resonant.
At the back view of the recorder there is the bottom lip plate used for the player’s comfort and the thumb hole where the thumb is placed and used in combination with the other fingers to produce pitch.
When your child is learning, it is good to call the parts of the instrument by its correct name and to explain to the child its function. It is also very valuable to teach them in a very basic way the concept of air waves so that they have a visual understanding at least of what happens when they play their instrument.
Next week: the 4 key steps to getting a good tone from the recorder.
In the meantime, you may wish to listen to these recordings using the Recorder.
Recorder Sonata By G. F. Handel.Çukurları gövdeleriyle dolduruyorlar
burchellii' türü karıncalar, yiyecek taşıyan işçilerin yuvaya rahatça dönebilmelerini sağlamak için yol üstündeki çukurları kendi gövdeleriyle dolduruyor.
'Hayvan Davranışı' adlı ihtisas dergisinin son sayısında yayımlanan araştırma, kolonideki bazı karıncaların, yoldaki çukurları kendi bedenlerini kullanarak doldurmayı görev edindiğini gösterdi.
İngiliz Bristol Üniversitesi'nden biyolog Scott Powell ve Nigel Franks'in çalışmasına göre, yolun yüzeyinde yapılan değişiklikler, ganimet taşıyan karıncaların son sürat yuvaya dönmelerini sağlıyor.
Araştırmacılara göre, 'E. burchellii' kolonilerinde birey sayısı 700 bini bulabiliyor.
Karıncaların üçte biri her gün ya da iki günde bir yiyecek bulmaya çıkıyor.
Bu tropikal karınca türünün üyelerinin boyları ilginç şekilde birbirlerinin beş katına kadar çıkıyor.
Araştırmacılar, sadece ortaya çıkan çukur büyüklüğünde gövdeye sahip olan hayvanların çukurları kapadığını tespit etti.
En geç 30 saniyede dolduruluyor
Daha küçükler ve daha büyükler ise yollarına devam ediyor. Yolda karşılaşılan herhangi bir çukur, en geç 30 saniyede dolduruluyor.
Gövdesiyle çukuru dolduran karınca, hem cinslerinin sırtına basarak geçip gitmesini bekliyor. 5 saniye boyunca tepesine basan olmazsa çukurdan çıkıp yuvaya yöneliyor.
Araştırmacılar, karıncaların yoluna engeller koyarak gözlem ve karşılaştırmalar da yaptı.
200 bin bireyden oluşan gruptan 7 bin 500 karıncanın engellerin aşılmasını kolaylaştırması halinde, yuvaya taşınan yiyecek miktarı dörtte bir arttı.
Uzmanlara göre, yuvaya taşınan yiyecek miktarı ne kadar çoksa koloni o kadar büyüyor. Karıncalar da bu durumun farkında oldukları için eve dönüşü kolaylaştırıyor.Brigid is one of Ireland’s favourite women. Regardless of what you think about the veracity of the accounts of the various miracles she performed, there can be no doubt that the narrative of Saint Brigid is based upon the story of a formidable woman.
The reasons she has become such an icon for the women of today whose wish is to be treated as equals among men and who work with every ounce of their will to bring equality into a world that has been constantly lopsided in favour of men throughout history, even down to the modern day, are quite clear.
Even though she is known as a Christian figure (whose story probably emerges from an earlier, pre-Christian deity), people who admire her are able and willing to see beyond the church propaganda and doctrine, and it seems clear they are able to disentangle her narrative from the ecclesiastical and political milieu which it is given in the hagiographies.
Of course it may be convenient for some modern pagans that there was a goddess called Brigit, and undoubtedly there are some among that body of people who are uncomfortable with the church’s supposed procurement of her character in pursuit of an agenda that is ultimately pro-patriarchal, who can truly say that they are based on the same archetype? We know so little about the goddess Brigit, and we know a huge amount about the saint. Maybe they were always two completely separate figures who happen to share some common traits.
In any case, the disdain for a church or belief system should not serve as a major motivation for pursuing an alternative belief. Live and let live. It should not be forgotten that our immediate ancestors – just one generation ago – widely venerated Saint Brigid and celebrated her feast day by making Brigid’s crosses, among other customs.
While I do tend to treat the stories with a pinch of salt, so to speak, I look deeper at the allegorical and metaphorical truths concealed within her narratives and one cannot but have admiration for the archetype of the strong woman who resisted attempts to silence or subdue her which emanated mostly – even exclusively – from a particular male caste.
She is admirable in her pursuit of independence, and of course for her constant care for the sick, poor, disabled and those who have been downtrodden in society. Regardless of the religious complexities around the character of Saint Brigid, she engenders a huge following and worship in her various guises to this day. What other deity from the pagan mists of time survived to be rejuvenated or reinvented as a Christian figurehead, garnering such widespread worship today? Is there a single other?
Fire in the head
The column of fire that emerges from her head and shoots skyward in several anecdotes is a sign of the enormous spiritual and intellectual power of the woman. Is this the same ‘fire in the head’ referred to in the Song of Amergin?
I saw something yesterday shared by my friend Laura Murphy about Mary Robinson’s image being projected on a public building for Saint Brigid’s Day, and I thought about how Robinson was absolutely a modern day Brigid, who made a firm stand against the repressive influence of the patriarchy (represented in this case as much by politicians as religious leaders) and stood up for the autonomy and independence of women all over Ireland. She became Ireland’s first female president in 1990.
It is not difficult to see why Brigid should continue to be a shining example to women not just in Ireland but all over the world, regardless of the church’s earlier attempts to narrate her story.
I think something of the power of the woman will always remain outside the control of any body, or any man. And that is one of the most alluring things about her. When the men tried to control her or subdue her, through various means, direct and indirect, she let it be known that she was going to remain wholly independent, even to the point of disfiguring herself to retain her sovereignty.
The fact that she stood up for the destitute and the infirm is confirmation of her role as a surrogate mother to those who feel as if society has abandoned them.
It is somewhat ironic, but not entirely discomfiting, that of all the Irish ‘church’ figures, she probably has the largest devotion – whether that comes from people of Christian faith or pagan worship or no particular belief system at all.
The archetype is extremely powerful, and Brigid continues to have significant influence for people today, even if the Christian/Catholic customs around her have waned.
Today, millions of people around the world will call out her name, will invoke her in ceremony and will leave a little something outside for her to bless as she passes by. In a western world saturated in secularism, it is truly a wonder that one deity/figurehead should command such a wide following, and such an earnest one too.
For a long time I felt no particular affinity with her, but the events around the discovery of the Brigid’s Way alignment changed all that – it was as if she knocked on my door and kept knocking until I not only acknowledged her presence, but invited her in.
The singularly remarkable alignment of sacred sites including Tara, Slane and St. Brigid’s Well at Faughart was itself fascinating – but that whole happenstance took on a distinctly personal resonance when I discovered that the alignment passed through the property at Bridge Street in Dundalk (beside the bridge over the Castletown river, representing a threshold between worlds) where my grandmother – whose name was Brigid – had lived for a number of years. It is interesting too that my granny helped her father run a cobbler’s business, because the Brigid’s Way alignment is now a pilgrimage, and I like to think there is a Brigid in the hearts of everyone who undertakes a pilgrimage, waiting by the roadside to caress their weary feet and lift their spirits.
It was a remarkable twist in a truly extraordinary tale. How could one experience such incredible happenings and not feel personally called by the deity/saint?
One of her most remarkable aspects is her ability to speak to you directly, so that you can have little doubt as to her presence. For a time, I may have heard the door knock, but ignored it. Brigid seems persistent to the point of knocking louder and louder until she knocks the door off its hinges and reveals her presence whether it is convenient for you to acknowledge it or not!
At that point, you have little choice but to let her in, but she is a welcome guest.
I wonder if the powerful males with whom she came into contact in her hagiographies also experienced this very direct, powerful and personal interaction with her.
I think it can only be a good thing that she is so powerfully and vividly alive and present for people today. Secularism chokes and stomps upon the mystical and transcendent, and does not allow for the fanciful and archaic spiritual practices of old, and C.G. Jung in his work rightly claims that modern man is much impoverished as a result.
Brigid stands at the threshold of the old and the new and refuses to budge. And we should be glad that that is the case.
She was born at the threshold of a home and that is a significant metaphor for what she represents.
She is a woman of two worlds, of two states of mind, of two ways of seeing the world. Who among us shares her holistic vision?
The world needs that right now.
She is Dé Danannesque in her ability to stand between worlds and show us different perspectives on particular situations where we might be instinctively inclined to see things from just one point of view.
Brigid is blessed among all the deities of old in that she retains an ability to be relevant in a world that is filled with scientific dogma, absolute mantras or blind faith, such that she possesses an agency that transcends the sensitivities of our faith, or lack of it.
With Brigid, it is less a case of believing, and more a case of experiencing.
Believing that she is an agent of the goodness that resides in each and every one of us, she invites us to totter on the brink of doubt and absolute belief and asks that perhaps we envision a third perspective, another possibility. We should not blindly fall either side of the threshold, but see it as an invitation to behold the two sides of the story that are presented to us – faith and secularism – and remain comfortably between the two. She seems to hold no particular demands of my agnosticism.
Perhaps it is the case that Brigid tells us that our agnosticism is where true humanity can not just exist, but thrive.
I am grateful to have had her presence in my journey through myth and landscape (the myth and landscape of the soul too) especially as that presence has been accompanied by such magic and awe that one can only surmise that she is the rare personification of the otherworldly agency that can persuade us to become the whole person that we were born to be.
Thank you, and Happy Saint Brigid’s Day!
1st February 2022Orchid is a very beautiful plant. In nature, it grows on stones and trees, and at home it is grown in a substrate of moss, shredded tree bark. Since the culture is quite delicate and the soil is needed for it is unusual, young gardeners often wonder how to water the orchid at home. This article describes the methodology and features of this procedure.
How to water the orchid
Before you decide on the frequency of watering, method, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of watering orchids.
- Watering orchids at home is carried out only after the substrate dries in a pot.
- Temperature, humidity, crop size, pot, lighting - these factors directly affect the amount and how often the plant is watered.
- Water for irrigation should ideally be rainwater. But if it is not possible to collect it, you can just take a soft, warm water. Tap water needs to be settled for 2 days before use. To speed up the process, you can pass it through the filter.
When watering, the water temperature should not be below +35 ° C
- If the water is hard, you can soften it with simple peat. It is put in a bag and immersed in water for 2-3 hours. After the time, you need to get a bag of peat and use the water for its intended purpose.
- Distilled water for irrigation is not suitable, because it does not contain nutrient salts, which are so necessary for the plant. Before use, such water must be mixed with settled.
- Water temperature should not be below +35 ° C.
- If the flower is on the sunny windowsill (south side), or is on a loggia, where the sun's rays can fall on it, then watering is carried out in the morning, in the evening. If the flower is darkened from the sun, then watering can be carried out at any time of the day.
- Water is poured into the pot gently so that it does not stand in the leaf axils, otherwise the process of decay will begin.
How to understand that it is time to water the orchidRead also these articles.
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Many growers are wondering how often to water the orchids? In principle, at a normal temperature, when it is neither cold nor hot, watering is carried out once a week. If the room is cool, then the irrigation interval is increased to 10 days. More frequent watering is needed during flowering and in hot summer.
To understand that the orchid needs water, you can use a toothpickImportant! If you improperly water the orchid at home, then it may stop blooming or even die. It is worth remembering one golden rule - it is better to skip the watering of an orchid than to water it too often, because the abundance of moisture is much worse for it than the lack of water.
To understand that the orchid needs water is very simple. To do this, gently insert a wooden toothpick into the substrate, and take it out after a few seconds. If it remains dry, then watering is necessary, but if the stick is wet, then the flower can not be watered. You need to use the wand to check the moisture of the substrate very carefully so as not to damage the orchid's roots!
Methods of watering orchids at home
How to water the orchid right? There are four methods to carry out this procedure.
- Top watering is carried out using a simple watering can. Water is poured into the pot along the inner edge of the pot. As soon as it reaches the pallet, the water stops pouring. It is possible not to pour out the liquid from the pallet that will accumulate there, it will be absorbed by the substrate if necessary.
- Immersion method The pot is placed in the basin with water for 15-20 minutes. The substrate during this time is saturated with water. Then take out the pot and put it in its original place. This method of irrigation will suit any orchid. It is often used to water the Phalaenopsis orchid. The method is very simple and does not require special knowledge and skills.
- It is usually watered in the pan to bloom orchids, or if they are already in bloom. To do this, water is poured into the pan (you can add fertilizer to it). A flower is placed in it, and the substrate will be absorbed as needed. The only drawback of this method is that you need to constantly wash the pallet, because it is quickly smeared.
A warm shower is a method for a plant akin to tropical rain.
- Warm shower. This method for a plant is akin to a tropical rain. It allows not only to nourish the roots of the plant, but also to clean the leaves from dust. The plant for this is carried into the bath, in a watering can with a shower head, warm, defended water is poured in and started to be poured onto the plant. After the procedure, the culture is left for 1-2 hours in the bathroom, so that the water from the leaves is glass, and the excess moisture from the pot will also be drained. After that, you can put the plant in place. In the summer, such irrigation is recommended to be done 2-3 times a month, and in the cold season - once a month.
Any of these methods can be used both in winter and in summer, the main thing is that the water meets the requirements of the plant.
Spraying orchidsWe recommend reading our other articles.
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Spraying for orchids is useful if it is not carried out often. During spraying, the spray is directed to the plant at a distance of 20-25 cm. For the procedure, separated or boiled, warm water is used. Of course, in boiled water there are practically no useful substances, which is important to consider.Important! Spraying can lead to burns on the leaves, if the plant is standing in the sun! And in the winter this procedure provokes the development of diseases.
Spraying is useful for orchids if it is not often done.
Spray is carried out only during the warm period of the year, about once a day or a little less. Make the procedure early in the morning. It is desirable that the spray sprayed water in small drops, rather than large ones. Most orchids tolerate this procedure well, but for the Miltonia species, spraying is never carried out, because the plant does not tolerate it.
How to water an orchid after purchase
After buying orchids do not usually water for a while. A pot with a flower is brought into the house, installed in a permanent place and you just need to let it adjust. At this time, watering is not carried out. For the period while the orchid adapts to the new conditions, the substrate will dry out well and the risk of overmoistening of the earth will disappear. After that, you can irrigate with clean water and conduct subsequent irrigations with a normal frequency - once a week.It is
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something you have read in our content.Abbott’s Booby measures approximately 80 cm from beak to tail; has off-white plumage; black panda-like eye patches; black wings, flank and tail marks; and black outer ends to its blue webbed feet. Males have pale grey bills, tipped black; while females have black-tipped pink bills.
Abbott's Booby |
Status: Endangered on the EPBC Act list
Government evidence of impact of climate change:
Australian Government, Conservation Advice, Papasula abbotti
Climate change Severe storm events Populations of species on Christmas Island are small and highly vulnerable to the impacts associated with broad scale threats such as climate change.
The Christmas Island National Park Climate Change Strategy (Director of National Parks 2011) predicts a number of effects of climate change on the island including a decrease in the frequency of storms and an increase in the intensity of extreme weather events.
Prey depletion Climate change related impacts; such as increases in sea surface temperature; may adversely affect marine food chains (Director of National Parks 2011).
Another consequence of the environmental effects associated with climate change is a range shift in marine species; with most species studied moving in a poleward direction (Sorte et al. 2010).
These threats include habitat clearing; climate change and activities that result in the introduction of invasive species into habitat.
Short term objectives addressed Threats mitigated I; II; III; IV Description The impacts of climate change on and around Christmas Island are predicted to include an increase in sea temperatures and more intense but less frequent storm events.
Adaptation options that will enhance the ability of seabirds to cope with climate change related impacts have been examined for other species (Hobday et al. 2014 and Alderman and Hobday 2017).What do Henry Kissinger, Peter Max and Curious George have in common? They were all German Jews who escaped the Nazi's clutches by fleeing to the United States. Well, on second thought, I don't think Curious George was really affiliated with any religion, but his creator, H. A. Rey, was born into a Jewish family in Hamburg in 1906. And in The Journey That Saved Curious George : The True Wartime Escape of Margret and H.A. Rey you'll learn how the Reys and their unpublished manuscript got the heck out of Europe just as the Germans were rolling into Paris.
The book is in a scrapbook format with actual photos, notes, and Rey's drawings commingled with Allen Drummond's nice pen and ink illustrations. Personally, Shannon and I think that the author, Louise Borden, gives a little too much back story. She reports on the couples German childhoods, their years in Brazil with pet monkeys (which is important to know!), and then their life in Paris and other parts of France. All of this was a little excruciating for Shannon. Then comes where I think the book should have started (after just a blip about their background). In order to escape the advancing German army, the Reys, along with about five million other people, decided to flee Paris and head south. It was the largest motorized evacuation in history and there was no room for the Reys on anything motorized. So they went bicycle shopping. The only bike left for sale was tandem and Margret wasn't going for it. So Hans (H. A.) bought parts to make two bikes that he cobbled together himself. On these, the Reys, and the manuscript that would be Curious George, pedaled to Portugal where they caught a train for the coast where they caught a ship for the western hemisphere. The Reys wound up in New York City and Curious George, published in 1941, wound up selling over twenty-seven million copies.
And I can't help but wonder what creations did not escape.
Activity: What was Hitler screaming into the phone in August of 1944? Solve this word puzzle to translate.پس از رسیدن قیمت به ۲۸۰۰ دلار، رالی اتریوم تمام شد. در حال حاضر خریداران در حالت دفاعی هستند و سعی می کنند جلوی سقوط قیمت را بگیرند.
حمایت کلیدی: ۲۵۵۰ دلار، ۲۲۰۰ دلار
مقاومت کلیدی: ۲۸۰۰ دلار، ۳۰۰۰ دلار
علیرغم تلاش شایسته اتریوم برای حرکت بالاتر، فروشندگان روی مقاومت ۲۸۰۰ دلاری خود ایستادند ولی قیمت توسط این سطح رد شد و عقب نشینی کرد.
خریداران باید از حمایت ۲۵۰۰ دلاری دفاع کنند تا از ضرر بیشتر جلوگیری کنند زیرا حمایت کلیدی بعدی ۲۲۰۰ دلار است. تا زمانی که حمایت کنونی حفظ شود، این می تواند پس از افزایش ۳۰ درصدی یک عقب نشینی مورد انتظار باشد.
اندیکاتورهای تکنیکالی
حجم معاملات: با وجود کاهش قیمت، حجم فروش ضعیف بوده است. این به گاوها فرصت خوبی برای دفاع سطح حمایت ۲۵۰۰ دلاری می دهد.
RSI: این اندیکاتور پس از تشکیل Higher High، به دلیل رد شدن قیمت توسط مقاومت کاهش یافت. با این حال عقب نشینی کنونی ممکن است و موقتی باشد.
MACD: MACD روزانه حتی اگر هیستوگرام یک Lowe High تشکیل دهد، صعودی باقی می ماند. خرسها باید اتریوم را به کمتر از ۲۵۰۰ دلار برسانند تا آخرین افزایش قیمت را به چالش بکشند.
Bias
Bias فعلی برای اتریوم خنثی است. با نزدیک شدن قیمت به ۲۸۰۰ دلار، قدرت خریداران کمرنگ شد. بنابراین این ارز ممکن است قبل از شروع یک روند جدید، در یک محدوده تثبیت شود.
پیشبینی کوتاه مدت قیمت برای اتریوم
اتریوم نتوانست مقاومت کلیدی ۲۸۰۰ دلاری را بشکند و به سمت حمایت کلیدی ۲۵۰۰ دلار کاهش یافت. با توجه به حجم، ممکن است فروشندگان علاقه زیادی به پایین آوردن قیمت ها نداشته باشند؛ به همین دلیل، این ارز ممکن است در این محدوده بین سطوح کلیدی تثبیت شود.
منبع سایت Cryptopotato.comA false document is a form of verisimilitude that attempts to create in the reader (viewer, audience, etc) a sense of authenticity beyond the normal and expected suspension of disbelief. That is, it wants to fool the audience briefly into thinking that what is being presented is actually a fact. This is not to be confused with a mockumentary, an admittedly fictional film done in the manner of a documentary.
In practice, the device takes a very simple form. The work of art (be it a text, a moving image, a comic book or whatever) usually is composed of or includes some piece of forgery. The false document effect can be achieved in many ways including faked police reports, newspaper articles, bibliographical references and documentary footage. The effect can be extended outside of the confines of the text by way of supplementary material such as badges, ID cards, diaries, letters or other objects.
The moral and legal implications of false document art are, by necessity, complex and perhaps insoluble. The difference between a great artistic achievement and a stunning forgery is slim. Sometimes the false document technique can be the subject of a work instead of its technique, though these two approaches are not mutually exclusive as many texts which engage falseness do so both on the literal and the thematic level.
Origin of the false document technique
One of the earliest examples of the technique is the 18th century French novel The Nun, by Denis Diderot. It was begun originally not as a work for literary consumption but as an elaborate practical joke aimed at making a wealthy philanthropist give support to a spurious cause.
It seems to grow out of the epistolary novel but has more in common with the newspaper serial from which it draws most of its technique. The conceit is most commonly used where a heightened sense of authenticity is required for the desired effect of the story to be maintained. Blurring the line of reality and fiction is an important component of horror, mystery, detective and fantasy narratives because they wish to engender in the reader a sense of wonder, and of danger, both of which need to feel more present than a typical narrative form would allow. For this reason, false documentary techniques have been in use for at least as long as these literary genres have been around. Frankenstein draws heavily on a forged document feel, as does Dracula, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and many of the works of Jules Verne and H.G. Wells. Vladimir Nabokov's Pale Fire is a particularly elaborate variation.
False documents in art
Orson Welles' F for Fake is a prime example of a film which is both about falsification (art forgery and the journalism surrounding art forgery) as well as having falsified moments within the film. The movie follows the exploits of a famous art forger, his biographer Clifford Irving, and the subsequent fake autobiography of Howard Hughes that Irving tries to publish. The issues of veracity and forgery are explored in the film while at the same time, Welles tricks the audience by incorporating fake bits of narrative alongside the documentary footage.
Another artist who has run afoul of the technique is the artist JSG Boggs, whose life and work have been extensively explored by author and journalist Lawrence Weschler. Boggs draws currency with exceptional care and accuracy, but he only ever draws one side. He then attempts to buy things with the piece of paper upon which he has drawn the currency. His goal is to pass each bill for its face value in common transactions. He buys lunch, clothes, and lodging in this manner, and after the transactions are complete his bills fetch many times their face value on the art market along with accompanying evidence (receipts, photos, and the like) which prove the veracity of the actual transaction. Boggs does not make any money off of the much larger art market value of his work. He only exists on the profit of the actual transaction. He has been arrested in many countries, and there is much controversy surrounding his work.
Mostly, however, the technique is employed in more mundane ways that hark back to its nineteenth century origins. Whether or not a particular piece of art is a false document, or is using false documentary techniques in a central way, is of course arguable. Usually, the character and extent of the use is examined.
False documents, fakery and forgery
Documentary filmmaking, and other attempts at actual documentation, can wittingly and unwittingly participate in the form as its goals of authenticity are so closely aligned with direct false documentation (that is, in both cases there is an element of authenticity and an element of narrative fudging). In Schwarzenegger's Pumping Iron for example, Arnold talks about how his father died in the months preceding a major body building competition. He uses this anecdote to illustrate how important the final months before a competition are to a truly dedicated bodybuilder. He says that, though his father's funeral was set during the penultimate month, he did not attend because he could not be distracted from training. However, in the companion book it is revealed that at the time of printing, Arnold's father had not died. It does not say the story was a lie, it merely provides contrary evidence. Schwarzenegger was executive producer of both the film and the companion book. It has been theorized by Professor Sally Robinson that Schwarzenegger was intentionally undermining his own narrative, effectively creating a mildly self-deprecating re-examination of his own obsessions for perfection at any cost. In the end, whether Arnold intentionally fabricated the story for a desired effect is left to the audience.
False documents in theory
- Boggs by Lawrence Weschler
- Mr. Wilson's Cabinet of Wonder by Lawrence Weschler
- Simulacra and Simulation by Jean Baudrillard
False documents in fiction
Several fiction writers use the technique of inventing a piece of literature or non-fiction and referring to this work as if it actually existed, often also quoting from the work. The following is a list of such fictional documents:
- Miguel de Cervantes claims that all the chapters but the first in Don Quixote are translated from an Arabic manuscript by Cide Hamete Benengeli. He is parodying a plot device of chivalry books. For instance, Joanot Martorell in the introductory letter to Tirant lo Blanc claims to be not the creator of a fiction, but the translator of an English historical manuscript.
- Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe was supposedly the autobiography of the title character, an English castaway who spent 28 years on a remote island. The account was presented as a factual event, in a genre called histories.
- Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels was originally attributed to "Lemuel Gulliver", a ship's surgeon, and purported to be a factual account of four of his sea voyages. It even includes a rather irate bogus note from Gulliver to his publisher. It may be debatable whether the book is an example of a False Document, but is included because it initially bore little or no indication that it was a work of fiction.
- Bram Stoker's novel Dracula is told in the form of numerous documents, including journals and newspaper articles. A brief introduction claims that they are all real.
- The Necronomicon appearing in the works of H. P. Lovecraft
- Author William Goldman claims in his book The Princess Bride that the story he tells is an abridged version of the Florentian literary masterpiece by the great (and fictional) S. Morgenstern.
- Fritz Leiber's novella Our Lady of Darkness revolves around the secret occult studies of fictional author/occultist Thibaut de Castries and his book Megapolisomancy: A New Science of Cities.
- First Encyclopaedia of Tlön appearing in the short story "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius" by Jorge Luis Borges, plus several other fictional books invented by the same author, including an entire bibliography for the fictional author Pierre Menard.
- Several works of the fictional author Fanshawe appearing in Paul Auster's The Locked Room in The New York Trilogy.
- The Red Book of Westmarch and a surviving copy of it called The Thain's Book, portions of which were "translated" by J.R.R Tolkien into his novels The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.
- Never Whistle While You're Pissing is the work of the fictional character Hagbard Celine in the Illuminatus! Trilogy by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson.
- Michael Crichton's Eaters of the Dead is a fabricated recreation of the Old English epic Beowulf in the form of a scholastic translation of Ahmad ibn Fadlan's tenth century manuscript. Many of his other fictions, such as The Andromeda Strain and Jurassic Park, also incoporated large amounts of fabricated scientific documents in the form of diagrams, DNA sequences, footnotes and bibliography.
- Dozens of fictional footnotes referencing events, books of magical scholarship, and biographies in Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell, the debut novel by Susanna Clarke.
- Milorad Pavich's Dictionary of the Khazars is a work of fiction in the form of three fictional encyclopedias, which incorporate viewpoints that provide inconsistent descriptions of the events they describe.
- A Princess of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs claims to be the manuscript of John Carter except for the first chapter explaining how the manuscript was received.
- Main article: hoax
A number of hoaxes have involved false documents:
- "Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity"
by Alan Sokal, (Spring/Summer 1996 issue of Social Text). See Sokal Affair
- "The endochronic properties of resublimated thiotimoline", Isaac Asimov.
- Ova Prima
- Salamander Letter
- Journal of Irreproducible Results
- The Report From Iron Mountain
- The Oera Linda book
- The Hitler Diaries
False documents as a field of study
False documents were recently the topic of a graduate level seminar in the humanities at the University of Michigan. The seminar was taught by Professor Eileen Pollack. While the form has existed for at least two hundred years, focused study is fairly recent.
- Conspiracy theory
- Epistolary novel
- Fictional guidebook
- Frame tale
- Literary technique
- Questioned document examination
- Urban legend
- Voynich manuscript
- A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century, an anti-Semitic forgery20 gennaio 2022
Chinoplus
Cos'è Chinoplus (prulifloxacina)
Chinoplus è un farmaco a base di prulifloxacina, appartenente al gruppo terapeutico Antibatterici chinolonici. E' commercializzato in Italia da SPA Società Prodotti Antibiotici S.p.A.
Confezioni e formulazioni di Chinoplus disponibili in commercio
Selezionare una delle seguenti confezioni di Chinoplus disponibili in commercio per accedere alla scheda completa, visualizzare il prezzo e scaricare il foglietto illustrativo (bugiardino):
A cosa serve Chinoplus e perchè si usa
Chinoplus è indicato per il trattamento di infezioni sostenute da ceppi sensibili, nelle seguenti patologie:
- infezioni acute non complicate delle basse vie urinarie (cistite semplice);
- infezioni complicate delle basse vie urinarie;
- esacerbazione acuta della bronchite cronica;
- rinosinusite batterica acuta.
Nella cistite semplice, nella esacerbazione acuta della bronchite cronica e nella rinosinusite batterica acuta, Chinoplus deve essere usato soltanto quando l'uso di altri antibatterici comunemente raccomandati per il trattamento di queste infezioni sia considerato inadeguato.
La rinosinusite batterica acuta deve essere adeguatamente diagnosticata in accordo alle linee guida nazionali o locali sul trattamento delle infezioni respiratorie. Per il trattamento della rinosinusite batterica, Chinoplus deve essere usato solo in pazienti nei quali la durata dei sintomi sia inferiore a 4 settimane.
Nel trattamento di pazienti con malattie infettive, si deve tener conto delle caratteristiche locali relative alla sensibilità agli antibiotici.
Prestare attenzione alle linee guida ufficiali sull'uso corretto degli agenti antibatterici.
Indicazioni: come usare Chinoplus, posologia, dosi e modo d'uso
Posologia
La posologia indicativa per gli adulti è la seguente:
- pazienti con infezioni acute non complicate delle basse vie urinarie (cistite semplice): è sufficiente una sola compressa da 600 mg.
- pazienti con infezioni complicate delle basse vie urinarie: una compressa da 600 mg una volta al giorno fino ad un massimo di 10 giorni di trattamento.
- pazienti con esacerbazione acuta della bronchite: una compressa da 600 mg una volta al giorno fino ad un massimo di 10 giorni di trattamento.
- pazienti con rinosinusite batterica acuta: una compressa da 600 mg una volta al giorno fino ad un massimo di 10 giorni di trattamento.
In caso di infezioni complicate delle basse vie urinarie ed esacerbazione acuta della bronchite cronica, la durata del trattamento dipende dalla gravità della malattia e dal decorso clinico del paziente e deve comunque proseguire per almeno 48-72 ore dalla remissione/scomparsa dei sintomi.
Popolazione pediatrica
Chinoplus non deve essere usato nei bambini e negli adolescenti di età inferiore a
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ünlülerden bazıları tarafından seslendirildi. Elbette, Tom Hanks ve Tim Allen iade Woody ve Buzz Lightyear - herkesin favori plastik kahramanlarına hayat vermek için. Annie Potts (aynı zamanda rolüyle de ünlüdür. Hayalet AvcılarıSekreter , Janine) bir kez daha ses yeteneğini her zamankinden daha güçlü bir Bo Peep'e ödünç verdi ve Joan Cusack, kasabanın yeni şerifi Jessie'yi seslendirmek için geri döndü. Ancak,Oyuncak Hikayesi 4çok fazla içeriyor sürpriz ünlü kamera hücreleri en bilgili popüler kültür başının bile birkaçını kaçıracağı kesin.
Jordan Peele ve Keegan Michael-Key's Bunny ve Ducky kadar net sesler var ama Keanu Reeves Kanadalı komik dublör oyuncağı Duke Kaboom kadar daha az dikkat çekiyor. Ayrıca muhtemelen sesini de tanımayacaksınız. Duke Kaboom'un TV spikeri , Red Hot Chili Peppers basçısı Flea'nın izniyle geliyor. Son jeneriğe devam edin ve zamanımızın en ünlü sanatçılarından bazılarının da filme ses yeteneklerini ödünç verdiğini fark edeceksiniz. Mel Brooks, Carol Burnett ve Betty White sırasıyla Melephant Brooks, Chairol Burnett ve Bitey White'ı seslendirdi.
Ne zamanOyuncak Hikayesi 3Haziran 2010'da piyasaya sürüldü, hayranlar Bo Peep'in (ve onun sevgili koyunu Billy, Goat ve Gruff) görünüşte silindiğini görünce dehşete düştüler. Neyse ki, serinin dördüncü taksimi, Bo ve yolculuğunu bir rafın ön ve ortasındaki toz toplayan bir oyuncaktan daha fazlası haline getirerek hayranların ilgisini çekti. Bir basın toplantısında (aracılığıyla Ulusal ) yönetmen Josh Cooley, 'Bo'nun geri gelmesi bu filmin doğuşuydu. Hatta kod adımız olan filme 'Peep' adını verdik. '
Hayranların favorisinin dönüşü Ocak 2019'da açıklandı kısa bir videoyla Bo'nun arkasındaki bir duvarı delip geçerek Buzz ve Woody'nin alametifarikası sahtekarını kullanarak şaşırtıcı. Bununla birlikte, hayranları şaşırtacak şekilde (ve sevindirecek şekilde), imzalı pembe elbisesi ve kaputu hiçbir yerde bulunamamıştı. Bunun yerine, yeni ve geliştirilmiş Bo inOyuncak Hikayesi 4fırfırlı desenli bebek mavisi bir tulum ve beline pembe bir kuşak bağlanmış. Kendinizi de sizi dilerken bulursanız, Bo'nun yeni görünümüne sahip olabilirsiniz - iyi haberlerimiz var. ShopDisney.com, sadece 168 $ 'a tüm görünüme sahip.Buongiorno a tutti.
Ho recentemente acquistato un magnetometro triassiale (HMC5883L) e vorrei scrivere un programma con Processing che mi permetta di visualizzare le letture del sensore in maniera vettoriale su un grafico cartesiano a tre assi x-y-z. Ho già fatto una cosa del genere in due dimensioni ma non so da dove cominciare per implementare la terza. Una delle cose che vorrei gestire è la "camera" di Processing 3D, ovvero un qualche comando che mi permetta, attraverso il mouse o la tastiera, di ruotare gli assi del sistema di riferimento sul quale verrà visualizzata la freccetta relativa al vettore di campo magnetico rilevato dal sensore.
La mia domanda pertanto è questa: da dove devo partire per realizzare con Processing un sistema di riferimento xyz atto alla rappresentazione di vettori con la possibilità di ruotare gli assi?
Grazie a tutti.Uova, c'è legame con ictus e infarto. «Mangiarne più di una al giorno aumenta i rischi»
Integratori alla curcuma ritirati dal mercato: 19 casi di epatite. Tutti i prodotti interessati
La professoressa Katherine Tucker, dell'Università del Massachusetts Lowell, ha dichiarato: "Anche per le persone in diete sane, l'effetto dannoso di un maggior apporto di uova e colesterolo è stato costante". Ha aggiunto che sebbene le uova contengano sostanze nutritive benefiche "consiglio alle persone di evitare di mangiare omelette di tre uova ogni giorno".
"La nutrizione è tutta una questione di moderazione ed equilibrio, questo è uno studio forte perché la modellizzazione si adatta a fattori quali la qualità della dieta". Le uova, specialmente il tuorlo, come riporta anche il The Sun, sono una fonte importante di colesterolo nella dieta - un grosso uovo di 50 g contiene circa 186 mg di colesterolo.
Ultimo aggiornamento: Lunedì 10 Giugno 2019, 21:29
© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATAآیا شما نیز به منظور مصارف مختلف از عروسک های نمدی به ویژه مدل هایی از آن ها که اندازه های کوچک دارند، استفاده می کنید؟ آیا شما نیز این عروسک های بامزه را دوست داشته و یا از آن ها به عنوان مدل هایی برای مشتریان خود و یا تبلیغات برند و لوگوی خویش بهره مند می گردید؟ عروسک های نمدی از جمله محصولاتی هستند که قطعاً بسیاری از افراد به دلایل مختلف از جمله چهره های جذابی که دارند و همچنین به علت قیمت های ارزان و مناسب این عروسک ها از آن ها استفاده کرده و به عنوان عروسک هایی ساده و در عین حال زیبا، این عروسک ها را دوست می دارند. از جمله مهم ترین جامعه ی هدفی که این عروسک ها دارند در درجه ی اول، تولید کنندگانی هستند که به منظور مصارف تولیدی خود از عروسک های نمدی استفاده می کنند و در درجه ی دوم اماکنی که می توانند از این عروسک ها به منظور تبلیغات و اشانتیون به مشتری های خود استفاده نمایند.Il giorno dopo Thanksgiving, secondo la tradizione americana, bisogna preparare l'albero di Natale (che si disfa il 26 mi pare). Noi siamo un po' in ritardo, pero' quest'anno ci stiamo impegnando visto che sara' il nostro primo Natale nella nostra casetta e per di piu' avremo degli ospiti speciali. Abbiamo messo delle lucine bianche sulla grondaia, che di sera illuminano anche un pochino dentro, mi piacciono.
Il nostro primo albero di Natale e' stato un'improbabile piantina di rosmarino a forma di triangolo, ma in due anni abbiamo fatto grandi passi avanti e ora abbiamo un vero albero, cioe' vero finto che poi se no muore. Ci e' stato generosamente regalato ed e' grandissimo. Abbiamo dovuto spostare un po' di mobili per farlo entrare in salotto. Alcuni alberi di Natale hanno un loro stile o un colore predominante, il nostro proprio no. Ci potete trovare sopra qualunque cosa, tanto alla fine l'albero di Natale e' sempre kitsch per definizione e allora tanto vale.
Lui da piccolo metteva la testa sul pavimento e guardava le lucine dal basso fra i rami, io invece socchiudevo gli occhi per vedere i raggetti lunghi. Ogni tanto ci incantiamo a guardarlo, forse perche' e' nuovo e luccica. Per la verita' e' ancora un po' vuotino il nostro alberello, ma la parte piu' bella e' andare in giro a cercare le decorazioni. Mi mette di buon umore il nostro alberello, forse perche' mi piacciono le cose vuote, cioe' le cose da riempire, da iniziare.Minnesota Vikings’in 2022 sezonu kitaplarda -tarihte- yer alıyor ve oturup neler olabileceğini düşünmek cazip gelse de, 13-4 Vikings’in neler yapabileceğini, yapabileceğini ve yapması gerektiğini düşünmek muhtemelen daha gerekli ve öğretici. oldum
Bu sezon, muazzam yükselişler, küçük düşürücü düşüşler ve biz hayranların zaten alıştığımızdan çok daha fazla PurplePTSD semptomuyla dolu heyecan dolu bir yolculuktu. Ama tüm bu harika geri dönüşler bize daha fazla dayanamayacağımızı hissettirse bile, sonunda Purple’ımız daha fazlasını istememize neden oldu. Her zaman yaptıkları gibi.
Uzun bir bakış açısıyla, Vikinglerin sıradanlık sorunu var. Sadece parçalarının vasat toplamından çok daha fazlası olduğu ortaya çıkan bu sezondan bahsetmiyorum. Sürekli mükemmellikten bahsediyorum, tam bir sezon boyunca, elbette ama daha uzun bir süre boyunca. Ve Vikingler, oldukça uzun bir süredir her yıl en yüksek düzeyde rekabet gücü için inşa edilmedi.
Bununla birlikte, çok da uzun olmayan bir zaman önce (1986-2000) Minnesota tam da benim bahsettiğim türde sürekli bir mükemmeliyet esnemesinden keyif aldığı bir zaman vardı. O yıllarda, birkaç 8-8 yıl ve .500’ün altında tek bir sezonla kesintiye uğrayan dört, ardından üç ve ardından beş ardışık galibiyet rekorunun tadını çıkardılar. Bu on beş sezonda maçlarının %60’ını 144-95’lik skorla kazandılar. Bunlar Anthony ve Cris Carter’ın, Chris Doleman ve John Randle’ın, Darren Nelson ve Robert Smith’in, Jerry Burns ve Dennis Green’in yıllarıydı.
O zamandan beri, Vikingler iki ardışık sezonda (2008-09) yalnızca bir kez .500’ün üzerine çıktı. 2001’den bu yana kümülatif normal sezon rekorları, orta halli bir 182-176-2’dir. 2009’da 12-4, 2017’de 13-3 olmak üzere iki olağanüstü sezonu yöneten kronik olarak ortalama bir takım oldular ve her ikisi de NFC Şampiyonluk Oyununda kayıplarla sonuçlandı. Bu takımların ikisi de ertesi yıl playofflara çıkamadı.
Bu yıl Vikingler, bir kez daha kronik olarak ortalama bir takıma sahip olmalarına rağmen 13-4’ü geçmeyi başardılar. Ortalama derken istatistiksel olarak ortalama – çıplak gözle asla bakmadıkları bir şey. Aldatıcı bir şekilde ortalamanın üzerinde ve iç karartıcı bir şekilde ortalamanın altında görünme yetenekleri, sezon boyunca sırayla maçtan oyuna, bazen çeyrekten çeyreğe kadar sürdü.
Ancak yılın sonunda, istatistiksel olarak, yalnızca sonuçlarının iyi talihi ve eğlence değeriyle yalanlanan, oldukça hoş bir sıradanlığın yin ve yang’ını birleştiren, kesinlikle ortalamanın üzerinde bir hücum ve ortalamanın altında bir savunmaları vardı. Bu sezon tanık olduğumuz şey, analitik uzmanlarının “sürdürülemez” dediği şey. Ve ömrümüzde bir daha böyle bir sezon göremeyeceğimizi rahatlıkla söyleyebiliriz.
İleriye baktığımızda, yaşamlarımızda görmek istediğimiz bir şey daha var (er ya da geç) ve bu, orta sınıf bir takımın onlardan daha fazla yazı-tura futbol oyunu kazanmasının haftalık draması değil. kaybetmek. Boynuzlu mor miğferli takımın elinde Lombardi Kupası. Oraya ulaşmak için Kwesi Adofo-Mensah, Kevin O’Connell ve bu ekibin tüm beyin güveninin, bu amaca yönelik attıkları adımlar hakkında net bir şekilde düşünmeleri gerekiyor. Ne yazık ki, bu süreç, gördüğünüz şeyin en az dirençli yol olabileceği veya olmayabileceği, lunapark aynalarından oluşan dolambaçlı bir koridorda gezinmek gibidir.
Gerçekten iyi zamanlanmış top kayıpları, bir grup olarak gerçekten en güçlü özellikleri olan azim duygusu ve bazı eski moda aptal şanslar olmasaydı, bu sezon onuncu .500 sezonu olurdu (ver veya bir galibiyet al) yeni yüzyılın.
Dışarıdaki istatistik gurularının, bir ton küp NFL verisini sıkıştıran ve sahadaki genel performansları göz önüne alındığında her takımın kaç galibiyet ve kayıp “kazanması gerektiği” konusunda bir tahmin üreten “Pisagor Galibiyetleri” adlı bir metriği var. Sonuçlar, analitik web sitesine göre Football Outsiders, 8 galibiyet: Vikinglerimiz bu yıl bir kez daha gerçekten .500’lük bir takım olabilirdi. Sanki Taylor Swift Vikingleri izliyormuş gibi. en sevdiğim şarkıyı yazdığında son albümü “Midnights”tan.
Vikingler, bir veya daha az skorla kararlaştırılan 11 maçın hepsini kazanarak bir NFL rekoru kırmayı başardı ve aynı zamanda hepimiz için aşikar olması gereken şeyi – şu anda inşa edildiği şekliyle, bu takım Super Bowl yarışmacısı değil.
13 oyun kazanarak, neyin çok net olması gerektiğine dair ciddi şüpheler uyandırdılar: Eğer amaç gelecekte tutarlı bir kazanan ve ciddi bir Super Bowl yarışmacısı oluşturmaksa, bu takımın elden geçirilmesi gerekiyor – belki de bir klasikte değil ” yeniden inşa etme” anlamında, ama kesinlikle bazı duvarları yık ve burayı içten dışa yeniden şekillendir şeklinde. 4’ü kazanarakinci Bu sezon NFL’deki çoğu maçta, draft sıralamasında muhtemelen olmaları gereken yerden on sıra veya daha fazla düşecekler.
Bunun yerine, “temel bir bağlılık” görebiliriz, muhtemelen devam eden sınırlama sorunları ve eski sözleşme uzatmalarının aşırı bağlılığı 2024 ve 2025’e kadar tekmelediğini görebiliriz. Muhtemelen 400’den fazla yarda izin verilen daha fazla oyun göreceğiz. gözenekli savunmamız ve topun her iki tarafında yeterince yüksek performanslı iç astar bulmak, koçluk yapmak ve yetiştirmek için daha fazla mücadele ile.
Ve gelecek sezon en sevdiğimiz futbol takımı ortalamaya düştüğünde ve kendilerini bir kez daha çok ortalama olarak gösterdiğinde, neredeyse kesinlikle daha az mucizevi geri dönüş göreceğiz ve bir deflasyon hissi hissedeceğiz. Aslında, bu sezona bakıp sessizce kendi kendimize “Sana her zaman pişmanım” şarkısını söyleyebiliriz.
Kaynak : https://purpleptsd.com/2023/vikings/opinion/13-4-vikings/Sarebbe auspicabile, invece, che le donne dessero voce ai loro pensieri.
Ecco come fare: prova a prendere un foglio di carta e a scrivere 20 e più pensieri ostacolanti che allontanano dalla guarigione.
Ecco un esempio:
- Sono così sola. Come posso fare senza di lui?
- Devo tenere la mia famiglia unita, il mio lavoro sui binari
- Non posso rivelare il mio segreto
- Penso di essere l’unica
- Mi sento confusa e stordita
- Mi sento come se non potessi dirlo a nessuno
- Qualcun altro sta vivendo la vita al mio posto
- Ho perso me stessa
- Mi sento senza speranza
- Esisto solo in sua funzione
- Sento come se i miei problemi fossero tutta colpa mia
- Mi sento intrappolata senza via di uscita
- Se ci metto più impegno, le cose andranno meglio
- Se ci metto più impegno, sarò buona abbastanza per lui
- Ho raccontato bugie per coprire quello che io stavo facendo e quello che lui stava facendo
- Potrei far stare meglio i miei figli
- Non so dire con chi sono stata o con chi ho parlato in tutti questi anni
- …….
Continua tu ad aggiungere altri pensieri, giorno dopo giorno. Tieni questa lista a portata di mano in modo da poterla leggere frequentemente e motivarti a prendere in mano la tua vita.
Riferimenti
- Thompson, C. & Katz, S. (2016). No more secrets. Healing from domestic violence. Leon SmithSafety, health, and learning are the only priorities.
― Road Map for K-12 Education
Advancing the healthy schools’ movement for both new and existing environments.
All students deserve safe and healthy environments to achieve their academic potential. We released new documents each month that we hope will help school communities foster safe and healthy learning environments.
As you read our recommendations, we invite you to imagine how these design interventions will impact Riley, an imaginary—but very real—student. Like many students, Riley relies on school for more than just their education. It’s also where they eat breakfast and lunch, socialize with friends, and receive their most reliable Internet connection. We owe it to students like Riley to make school buildings as inviting, safe, and healthy as they can be.
The pandemic underscored the importance of outdoor learning environments. Studies prove that students with greater access to these spaces display better mental health, higher test scores, and lower chronic absenteeism (Kweon et al., 2017; MacNaughton et al., 2017).
Entry and Exit
A student’s sense of safety, motivation, belonging, and school pride begins at the schoolhouse door. Every day, around 25% of Americans enter a school as teachers, students, staff, or administrators. This critical part of the building can have acute (daily) and chronic (monthly, yearly) exposures that have both social and physical implications.
Thoughtfully planned circulation areas increase opportunities to extend learning environments. With smart design and strategic signage, corridors and stairwells offer schools additional space to support both learning and health. Variety and flexibility give students agency, support collaboration, and can reduce density
From the cells in your body to a sense of belonging, building materials and furniture can influence health and the well-being. These strategies call attention to the fact that school
furniture can include harmful chemical additives that migrate out into the dust and air we breath. Additionally, furniture can help or hinder student inclusion. Our micro to macro
approach allows us to optimize our framework and balance risk mitigation, health promotion, and educational adaptation.
Classroom and Learning Environment
In order to navigate what comes next, we need to create multi-faceted classrooms that offer increased control and full access to technology. As education continues to evolve – accelerated by the pandemic – we are leveraging research to better understand how learning environments can support students holistically.
Libraries and Media Centers
Libraries and media centers
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, at their private expence, as their parents,guardians, or friends shall think proper.
Jefferson and Public Education• Bill did not pass• Reasons for opposition• Scholarly analysis of bill
Jefferson and Public Education• State of the Union in 1806: Their patriotism would certainly prefer its continuance and application to the great purposes of the public education, roads, rivers, canals, and such other objects of public improvement as it may be thought proper to add to the constitutional enumeration of Federal powers. By these operations new channels of communications will be opened between the States, the lines of separation will disappear, their interests will be identified, and their union cemented by new and indissoluble ties. Education is here placed among the articles of public care, not that it would be proposed to take its ordinary branches out of the hands of private enterprise, which manages so much better all the concerns to which it is equal, but a public institution can alone supply those sciences which though rarely called for are yet necessary to complete the circle, all the parts of which contribute to the improvement of the country and some of them to its preservation. The subject is now proposed for the consideration of Congress, because if approved by the time the State legislatures shall have deliberated on this extension of the Federal trusts, and the laws shall be passed and other arrangements made for their execution, the necessary funds will be on hand and without employment. I suppose an amendment to the Constitution, by consent of the States, necessary, because the objects now recommended are not among those enumerated in the Constitution, and to which it permits the public moneys to be applied.
Jefferson and Public Education• His children and grandchildren• Letter to grandchildren: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 37
Jefferson and Public Education• Slaves• Hemings family• Native Americans nyhistory.org
Jefferson and Library of Congress• Jefferson and books – Book shopping – His libraries• 1800 – LOC created• 1802-1809 – Jefferson’s role with LOC• Creating a national library – Lists of books to order:
Jefferson and Library of Congress• 1814 – Capitol building burned by British during War of 1812 with most of LOC books destroyed in fire.• 1815 – Jefferson to the rescue• Congressional opposition – Called “one of the most mean-spirited party battles in Congressional annals.”
Jefferson and Library of Congress• Reasons for opposition: – Politics – Financial – Subject matter – Foreign books – Science books – Locke and Voltaire
Jefferson and Library of Congress• Jefferson’s response: “I do not know that it contains any branch of science which Congress would wish to exclude from their collection; there is, in fact, no subject to which a member of Congress may not have occasion to refer.”• Final sale of 6,487 books for $23,950• An empty Monticello meant …
Jefferson and Library of Congress “I cannot live without books.”
Jefferson and UVa• University of Virginia chartered in 1819 – Man with a vision or an agenda? – No religious affiliation• Jefferson’s role – Administrator – Curriculum Designer – Architect
Jefferson and UVa• Jefferson’s difficulties as administrator: – Opposition – Location – Money – Workers• “I perceive that I am not to live to see it opened.”
Jefferson and UVa• Jefferson’s reasons for building new college: – William & Mary – Religion – Need to "expound the principles and structure of government, … and a sound spirit of legislation." – Create Curriculum
Jefferson and UVa• Architectural Influence: – Andrea Palladio – Freart de Chambray – More Roman than Greek – Benjamin Latrobe• Rotunda• Ten Pavilions• Lawn• Gardens
Jefferson and UVa• “Is there a dialogue between the ‘ancients’ and the ‘moderns’ going on back and forth across the Lawn? I don’t know, but it’s a -Richard Guy Wilson question we are looking into.”
Jefferson and UVa• “There is a definite hierarchy going on. That’s why he put the rotunda, the library, at the top. It’s the mind of the university.” - Wilson• “Jefferson set out very consciously to create a design that had a sense of grandeur, scale and hierarchy of knowledge. But it was also meant to encourage students and teachers to measure themselves with the best of the past.” - Bruce Ambler Boucher, UVa Art Museum director and architectural historian
Further Reading• Gordon-Reed, Annette . The Hemingses of Monticello• Hayes, Kevin. The Road to Monticello: The Life and Mind of Thomas Jefferson.• Onuf, Peter. The Mind of Thomas Jefferson.• Shuffleton, Frank (editor). The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Jefferson.• Wagoner, Jennings L. Jefferson and Education.• Wills, Garry. Mr. Jefferson’s University.Un uomo di 60 anni è stato arrestato dai Carabinieri con l’accusa di maltrattamenti in famiglia, a Castellarano, in provincia di Reggio Emilia, nella mattina di oggi, 24 novembre. Secondo la ricostruzione dell’accaduto l’uomo avrebbe ripetutamente maltrattato la moglie 60enne e la figlia 35enne da almeno due anni per futili motivi, arrivando a infilare la testa della compagna nel forno. Secondo quanto avrebbero riferito le vittime, in alcune occasioni il 60enne avrebbe preso a pugni anche la figlia e minacciato di tagliare la gola al cane. Dopo la denuncia, la Procura di Reggio Emilia ha ottenuto la custodia cautelare in carcere per l’uomo.
Mette la testa della moglie nel forno e prende a pugni la figlia: “amorevole” padre di famiglia minaccia anche il cane
Il 60enne è stato arrestato con l'accusa di maltrattamenti in famiglia. Secondo quanto emerso durante le indagini, l'uomo avrebbe picchiato in più occasioni moglie e figlia oltre a minacciare di morte il cane.Of late, I have been on thinking a LOT about criteria for success thanks to my colleague Cathy Dickson. She came upon an Open Up Facebook post and noticed that teachers have different interpretations of success criteria.
Our understanding of success criteria is different than what the two teachers describe. Since our district offers both Skillful Teacher and more recently High Impact Teacher Teams, through Research for Better Teaching, this is where my understanding is rooted. Anyway, in order to discuss success criteria we need to have a common understanding. For me it is either an oral or written description of what success looks like. Students refer to the criteria when completing a task and refer to it again for reflection. This post focuses on providing written success criteria.
Having a criteria for success (CfS) is becoming more and more apparent to me, and we are beginning to discuss them in our PLC’s. For example, after an assessment last week one of the 8th grade teachers asked students to reflect on their performance. The question was open ended and later we were wondering if a CfS would have provided focus.
Writing CfS isn’t as easy as it seems–especially when your resource is problem based. What attributes should be included? Have I accounted for multiple ways of problem solving? When should the criteria include a checklist for procedural fluency and when should it be written for conceptual understanding?
Technically every lesson should have success criteria, but who has time for that. If you read this blog you know we are piloting the Open Up resource. Writing CfS hasn’t been on my radar but I needs to be. When we ask students to perform a task then reflect on their learning, either through a cool down or formative assessment, they need to know the criteria for success.
I wanted some practice writing CfS so I spent some time drafting one for this 8th grade Unit 4 Lesson 13 cooldown only to have another colleague suggest the cooldown may not meet the lesson objective. The actual learning targets for the lesson are:
- I can graph a system of equations.
- I can solve systems of equations using algebra.
If you’ve already taught this lesson let me know your thoughts. Anyway, after going through the lesson I am wondering if these learning targets might be a better match for the cooldown:
- I can identify the number of solutions to a system from a graph.
- I can write a system of equations from a graph.
Here’s the cooldown:
Since no intervals are provided the response it is a bit more open ended so the criteria needs to account for that. Below is a draft. The green column indicates what the student would initially be provided on the first look. In yellow is the feedback the student would receive for self assessment purposes. Afterwards students would turn it in to the teacher or place them in bins similar to what Morgan Stipe does in her classroom.
This cooldown lends itself to providing feedback that, I think, requires little explanation so students can simply read the yellow portion to determine which feedback applies to them. This is a work in progress so I’m sure I’ve missed something. Let me know.
Also, if you’ve created CfS for or with your students I would love to learn more about it.سرویس اقتصادی جوان آنلاین: خودروساز بزرگ آلمان، بیامدابلیو، اعلام کرد در نیمه اول ۲۰۲۰ کل فروش خودروی این شرکت در جهان، شامل برندهای مینی و رولز رویس، نسبت به سال گذشته ۲۳ درصد سقوط کرده و به ۹۶۲،۵۷۵ دستگاه رسیده است.
طبق بیانیه شرکت بیامدابلیو، دادههای فروش ۶ ماه اول امسال تحت تأثیر تعطیلی موقت فروشگاههای خردهفروشی خودرو در سراسر جهان تحت تأثیر محدودیتهای قرنطینهای مبارزه با شیوع ویروس کرونا، قرار گرفته است.
پیتر نوتا، یکی از اعضای هیأتمدیره بیامدابلیو میگوید: این در حالی است که فروش سه ماهه دوم ما شاهد تحولات مثبتی در چین بود و از دوباره نسبت به سال گذشته افزایش یافت.
هرچند فروش بیامدابلیو و مینی در ۶ ماه اول امسال در چین ۶ درصد سقوط کرد و به ۳۲۹،۰۶۹ دستگاه رسید، اما این در حالی بود که فروش سه ماهه دوم نسبت به سال گذشته ۱۷ درصد رشد کرده بود.Evlendik! Mutsuzuz!
İLİŞKİ uzmanlarına göre, her 10 yeni evliden en az biri "evlilik sonrası depresyonu" yaşıyor. İngiliz The Independent gazetesinin haberine göre, eşler yola 'sonsuza dek mutlu olmak' fikriyle çıkıyor ancak ilk baştaki romantizm rüzgârı dağıldıktan, eşler birbirlerini tanımaya başladıktan sonra depresyon ve boşanmaya giden yol da daha çabuk açılıyor.
Fiziksel rahatsızlıklar
UZMANLARA göre, evlilik sonrası depresyonu, ruhsal rahatsızlıkların yanı sıra fiziksel hastalıklara da neden olabiliyor. Gelinlerin ve damatların düğün gününe son hız hazırlanmalarını sağlayan kandaki adrenalin seviyesi düğünden sonra aniden düşüyor, bu da aşırı yorgunluk, grip ve benzeri virütik hastalıklara yakalanmalarına yol açıyor.
Balayı dönüşü depresyon
İNGİLİZ Hayley Brown depresyona balayı dönüşü yakalanmış: "18 ayı her şeyin mükemmel olmasını planlayarak geçirdik, sonra bekleyecek hiçbir şey kalmadığı hissine kapıldım. Düğünde güzel görünmek için rejim yaptım. Ancak düğün bitince 'Hepsi bunun için miydi?' diye sordum kendime, sonra tekrar yemeye başladım, bir de bu yüzden depresyona girdim."- slide 1 of 5
It is necessary to apply to NASA to become an astronaut; however you will need extensive qualifications that include a technical education first. If selected, there is considerable additional training you will undergo, plus you could wait years before being chosen to go on an actual mission.
If you desire to qualify to be an astronaut; you will need to know the basic exactly what is required. For example, you must have at least a Bachelor's degree in a relevant science. It could be biology, mathematics, engineering or some other physical science. An advanced degree, such as a Master's or Doctorate is preferred. In order to become a pilot with NASA you have to have amassed at least 1,000 hours of pilot in command time. You must be able to pass a rigorous physical test, have correctable 20/20 vision, pass a blood pressure text and be between 64 and 76 inches tall.1 You must possess United States citizenship. Civilians and military personnel, both, are encouraged to apply for NASA astronaut positions.
- slide 2 of 5
Training and Screening
Those interested in serving as astronauts must be dedicated and possess strong endurance. Before consideration proceeds, would-be astronauts must go through an initial screening process. The process includes personal interviews, medical testing and an orientation to the NASA selection process. Ofttimes people wait for long periods before being informed they have been selected as a candidate. Once selected, they must go through two years of extensive training. During this period they attend scientific seminars or classes and participate in practical training, including the use of a space suit and how to fly a space shuttle.
After all this, the candidates face the arduous task of waiting. If a mission comes along, NASA chooses who they think will be the best fit for that particular mission. The first suitable opportunity may take years to arrive. The position of astronaut requires one who doesn't lack patience. Once selected for a mission, more training awaits—a minimum of at least six more months. That training is mission-specific.
An astronaut inductee is subject to all sorts of tests requiring physical and mental endurance. The candidate must have the ability to swim three laps in a 25-meter pool without stopping. He or she must also be able to swim while wearing a flight suit and shoes. He needs to be able to tread water, suited up, for a continuous ten minutes. Mission candidates are subjected to high and low atmospheric pressure—to microgravity and intense G-forces. Training includes the ability to handle any sort of emergency during a mission. If the candidate is able to make it through this strenuous process from beginning to end and NASA is satisfied with his level of performance, he will be selected to become a permanent astronaut. If, however, one is rejected for a particular mission, NASA will place set him aside for another opportunity. “Once you become an astronaut at NASA you will be expected to remain as an employee with NASA for at least five years."2
- slide 3 of 5
NASA and Your Future
NASA intends to revisit the moon and establish a base station on the moon. Perhaps by the year 2020 there will be an outpost on the moon. A base on the moon could serve as a launching site to the planets. There is talk of civilian space travel to and from the moon. NASA receives thousands of applications. Out of those, only a few hundred have been chosen to become full-fledged astronauts. However, jobs are still open should you wish to choose flying in space for your occupation.خبر کوتاه
یک مرد بی خانمان ایتالیایی که مظنون به سرقت پول و قتل «بو سولومون» دانشجوی ۱۹ ساله آمریکایی است روز سه شنبه توسط پلیس دستگیر شد.
جسد این دانشجو سه روز پس از مفقود شدن در رودخانه تیبر در شهر رم ایتالیا یافته شد. فرد دستگیر شده مسیمو گالیوتو یک بی خانمان ۴۰ ساله است.Keen-eyed users of Astronomy Now Online had a sneak preview of the Almanac from our Jupiter’s moon dance story, but we thought that the majority of users would find this observing planning tool useful, so we’ve added it as a pop-down menu accessed by clicking OBSERVING at the top of every webpage.
The Almanac opens with a table depicting current sky data and Solar System phenomena (including International Space Station visibility predictions and Jupiter’s Galilean moons) for the centre of the British Isles, but you can select an alternative global location from an alphabetised gazetteer, or a different date and time. Preset buttons let you step forward or backward in time by increments of one minute, hour, or day, automatically updating the information.
If you prefer your information packaged graphically and you’re a resident of the UK, we invite you to inspect our UK Sky Chart which, like the Almanac, you can find as a pop-down menu by clicking OBSERVING at the top of every webpage. See at a glance an all-sky map of the sky for any month and hour of the night (or day) and the positions of the planets from 2014 through 2016, including when the sky is in twilight or the Sun is above the horizon.
We’re striving to make continual improvements to these tools and provide new ones to help you get the most out of your precious observing time, so we’ll keep you informed of developments. Clear skies!恙虫病怎么治疗方法？恙虫病及时治疗很重要，患儿家长最好了解看看治疗方法，那么究竟恙虫病的治疗方法有哪些呢？如果您想要知道答案的话，就赶紧看看下面由小编准备的文章吧！ 1 一般治疗方法
病人应注意休息，避免劳累。可进食流质或半流质易被消化吸收的食物。补充B族维生素和维生素C。保持大便畅通，尿量为2000ml/d左右。
2 药物治疗方法
对恙虫病患者越早诊治，疗效越好。然而，当恙虫病患者的病程进入第2周后，临床表现则显著加重，出现多器官功能损害和明显的出血倾向。当病程进人第3周后，除病情明显加重外，抗菌药物治疗的疗效亦较差，患者的体温常需3～5天才能逐渐降至正常。少数患者可出现复发。复发时不再出现焦痂，应用与首次发病相同的抗菌药物治疗同样有效。
用药推荐：大环内酯类，包括红霉素、罗红霉素、阿奇霉素、克拉霉素(克拉红霉素)等，对恙虫病有良好疗效。对儿童患者和妊娠患者，宜选用大环内酯类作病原治疗，如阿奇霉素、罗红霉素等。
3 并发症治疗方法
典型和重型患者可出现多种并发症和合并症，应及时采取适当的对症治疗措施，以提高治疗效果。
4 相关诊疗知识
就诊科室：传染科
治疗费用：不同医院收费标准不一致，市三甲医院约（1000-5000元）
治 愈 率：75%-85%
治疗周期：6-8周
治疗方法：药物治疗
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همه چیز در مورد مکمل آمینو
آمینو اسید ها واحد های سازنده پروتئین ها می باشند که معمولا در طبیعت به ۲ فرم L و D یافت می شوند.
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center. You can write the code, and observe the output as well. Let’s have a look at the output as well –
As you can see in the output, we got all the divs styled as required like we got the text color as red, and we also got the text at the center. So, we can make use of the internal styling as and when required. Now, let’s head to learn about another way, which is the external CSS.March 14, 2014
Last month, Coca-Cola aired its now-famous Super Bowl ad depicting people from various racial, ethnic, and cultural groups singing “America the Beautiful” together in different languages. Among the instant outpouring of polarized reactions to this ad rang much praise for its depiction of a multicultural America. Yet the ad provoked a slew of negative responses as well. Many of the ad’s detractors questioned whether this multicultural America could ever feel as cohesive as an America whose citizens speak a common language, and therefore have taken great strides toward assimilating into a common culture.
Arts and culture institutions have recognized the need to attract more racially and culturally diverse audiences for decades. Recently, Roberto Bedoya, head of the Tucson Pima Arts Council, challenged several museums professionals to think about how the White Racial Frame intersects with cultural policies and practices. These bloggers recognized the need for museums to create visitor experiences that are shaped by, and represent, people and perspectives from diverse backgrounds and cultures.
Yet, these sentiments have also raised concerns much like the skeptical reactions evoked by that now-infamous Coca-Cola ad. Cultural critic Edward Rothstein has expressed concerns that museums’ quests to affirm experiences of particular groups can draw focus away from a more universalist vision of art or history. And, in his recent blog post addressing the complex issues surrounding race and arts policy, Ian David Moss cautioned that calling attention to race might serve to exacerbate racial tensions. However, research on social behavior outside the museum context can help allay these concerns. Recognizing and celebrating cultural differences has actually been shown to help foster positive interracial relations between individuals and improve racial equity in society as a whole.
In his thought-provoking blog post, Ian David Moss referenced a 60 Minutes interview during which Morgan Freeman famously called Black History Month “ridiculous.” Freeman’s point was that calling attention to race prohibits us from truly seeing each other as individuals. In a similar spirit, terms such as “post-racial society” are often used to suggest that in an ideal society, race is irrelevant or ignored. On the surface, this colorblind ideology may seem like an admirable effort to get past interracial tensions and focus on our common humanity. But the goal of ignoring or downplaying racial differences is problematic in a few ways. In a colorblind society, the dominant group inevitably defines the common culture. As Stephen Colbert facetiously quips, “I don’t see race; I just pretend everybody’s white, and it’s all good.” Colorblind ideals ultimately disregard the unique perspectives, needs, and assets of people of color; allow white individuals to ignore or downplay racial inequities; and send a message that belonging to a race other than white is somehow bad or shameful.
A racially equitable society doesn’t have to be colorblind. We can instead envision a multicultural society that celebrates racial and ethnic differences, recognizing that each tradition has something valuable to offer. The problem is not that race exists; the problem is racial stereotyping, prejudice, and differential privileges conferred upon some groups over others. A multicultural ideology emphasizes the goal of doing away with racial inequities without ignoring race altogether.
Plenty of evidence from the social sciences suggests that multicultural, rather than colorblind, ideologies promote racial equity between individuals, within organizations, and in society as a whole. Sociological survey and interview research across a diverse national sample shows that colorblind perspectives actually serve to maintain, rather than undo, racial stratification. And, a recent field study found that in workplaces where white employees espouse multiculturalism, rather than colorblindness, minority employees experience less racial bias and feel more engaged in their work.
Multicultural perspectives can reduce racial tensions on an interpersonal level as well. White individuals who endorse multiculturalism show less prejudice against racial minorities, compared to those who endorse colorblindness. Surprisingly, simply thinking about multiculturalism is enough to reduce racial bias. White research participants show less racial bias after reading a passage that endorses multiculturalism, compared to a different group who read a passage endorsing colorblindness. And, perhaps most importantly, interacting with a white individual who holds colorblind, rather than multicultural, ideals elicits stress among racial and ethnic minorities—enough stress to decrease their performance on a cognitively demanding brain-teaser.
Taken together, these studies show that trying to ignore race puts a strain on interracial interactions that is felt by whites and minorities alike. Instead, seeing the world as the multicultural place it is diminishes these tensions and provides a framework for more open, positive, communication. And even subtle nudges toward a multicultural mindset—in these studies, simply reading a paragraph or two—can make measurable strides toward reducing racial tensions. In other words, we can all work towards, and succeed at, adopting a multicultural perspective.
What does all of this mean for arts and culture organizations? Rather than adopting a colorblind ideology by default, it is important for arts organizations to examine their ideals regarding racial and ethnic diversity and be deliberate about thinking, acting, and communicating with a multicultural mindset. For example, one important step toward connecting with diverse audiences may be for arts organizations to change their internal culture in ways such as hiring staff and board members with strong ties to underrepresented communities. But it is also imperative that these organizations hold, and communicate, multicultural ideals so that minority staff members feel engaged and empowered to make the changes needed to reach out to their communities.
In terms of programming, targeted efforts to appeal to more diverse audiences should be undertaken in the spirit of creating a multifaceted experience that feels inclusive to everyone, rather than expecting all visitors to appreciate the same artwork or adopt the same Eurocentric ways of experiencing art. Creating arts and culture experiences that are inclusive to all requires a genuine recognition of and celebration of our diverse cultural landscape; in many ways, idealizing a colorblind society ultimately stands in the way of achieving this goal.
Full Post »Alarm sistemleri satıcısı olan Thomas Gardesse işlediği bir dizi suçtan ötürü 6 ay hapis cezasına çarptırılır. Hapishanede prestij kazanmak için ünlü hırsız The Marquis olduğunu iddia eden Gardesse, tahliyesine iki hafta kala başka bir hırsız olan Quentin Tasseau tarafından hapisten kaçırılır ve Manila’ya götürülür. Tasseau’nun amacı, The Marquis ile güçlerini birleştirerek müthiş bir soygun yapmaktır ama hesaplayamadığı tek şey Gardesse’in bir hırsız olmadığıdır.This calculus manual, written for Mathematica
4.1 for the Macintosh, is meant to be used as a supplement to a regular calculus text. Topics are covered in a way that parallels the sequence in a typical calculus course. By focusing complete attention on an issue of calculus rather than on the computation, the text shows how Mathematica
can be used to gain a deeper understanding of calculus.
Some Preliminaries | Basic Mathematica
| Basic Integration | Applications of Integration | The Transcendental Functions | Techniques of Integration | Sequences and Series | Plane Curves and Polar Coordinates | Vectors and Analytic Geometry | Vector-Valued Functions | Multivariate Differential Calculus | Multiple Integration
Calculus and Analysis2002年，纽约市一家最负盛名的餐厅为4名华尔街的交易师开了一瓶店里最贵的葡萄酒：1989年木桐酒庄价值2000美元的葡萄酒。
侍者倒好酒后，做东的主人，自称是葡萄酒品鉴大师，轻轻摇晃酒杯，轻啜一口，“赞，果然一分钱一分货”。
但是，其实当时侍者开的是仅18美元的黑皮诺——酒店误把相邻两桌的酒拿混了……
所以这个故事是为了讽刺虚伪的装X犯？但，其实越来越多关于品酒心理学和神经科学的研究表明，这样的错误是普遍的。
首个在现实品酒环节中直接谎报价位的实验发现，若告知参与者杯中酒非常昂贵时，它似乎就真的更好喝了。
该实验是在瑞士巴塞尔大学的一次公共活动中进行的。为了娱乐参观者，心理学系善意地贡献了品酒环节。
活动全天吸引了140名参与者，其中有15分钟的品酒环节。每次品酒，参与者都有张自己的小桌子，并被告知不要与其他人交流，以免受到环境的影响。
每张桌子上放了6小杯酒，参观者以完全随机的顺序挨个品尝。每喝一口后，品鉴者需用清水漱口，并给出评价。
3个杯子有3种不同的葡萄酒，并无价格信息。另外的酒杯则装着低、中、高三种不同档次的葡萄酒，酒杯上贴着价格标签。
显而易见，标签里有一个或两个是伪造的。
当隐藏价格时，研究人员发现无论实际价格多少，品酒者的愉悦度评分都没有差别。
另一方面，当给出虚高的价格时，参与者的愉悦度评分升高。例如，把实际上的低档次酒标为最高价格时，参与者往往认为它比高档酒更好喝。
因此，在葡萄酒中可能蕴含着客观的价值，但其主观体验可能在于价格。作者总结道。
简而言之，虽然昂贵的葡萄酒的味道强度可能存在明显差别，但似乎饮酒带来的愉悦感并不总是与质量相符。
2008年，研究人员利用功能核磁共振成像技术扫描品酒者，他们也品尝了贴有欺骗性标签的葡萄酒。据报道，当葡萄酒的价格增加时，参与者的主观体验确实更佳。
2017年，后续研究证实了上面的结果。
更重要的是，欺骗性的定价增加了大脑内侧轨道前额叶皮层的活动，该皮层可以提供愉悦感。
2017年，德国波恩大学的行为经济学家Bernd Weber说：奖励和动机系统在价格较高的情况下被更显著地激活，显然会以这种方式增加味觉体验。
回到最开始，2002年，几位交易师正推杯换盏，享受昂贵的葡萄酒。在酒店老板亲自到他们桌前道歉之前，他们正开心地品着美酒，体验显然被葡萄酒的价格所强化。
另一方面，邻座一对年轻夫妇点了一瓶18美元的葡萄酒，但是他们并未发觉那是价值2000美元的名酒。因为是店方失误，所以2000美元的酒水费用算老板的。
当晚双方都很开心地离开了，不过小夫妻显然更加开心。老板去年在Instagram上回忆道。
有时候，当你不知道时，生活会更甜蜜。
该研究发表在《食品质量和偏好》上。
https://www.sciencealert.com/psychologists-find-cheap-wine-tastes-better-when-it-s-sold-as-expensive俄罗斯星期天为纪念二次大战卫国战争胜利65周年举行阅兵仪式。这是前苏联解体后举行的最盛大的阅兵仪式。北约国家英国、法国、波兰和美国的军队首次参加红场阅兵。俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫说，“65年前，纳粹被打败，灭绝全人类的机器被停止。”数十个国家的领导人出席阅兵式，其中包括德国总理默克尔和中国国家主席胡锦涛。1万多名俄罗斯军人走过红场著名的鹅卵石道。卫国战争胜利日是俄罗斯最重要的公共节日之一。国防部长谢尔久科夫说，今年的纪念仪式盛况空前。全国有10万零2千名军人在各个城市进行阅兵。
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https://www.voachinese.com/a/4159442.html1st law of thermodynamics
It states, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. The total energy of universe remains constant.
E2 = E1 + q + w
E2 – E1 = q = w
∆E = q + w is mathematical statement of 1st law of thermodynamics
‘q’ is not a state function, w is not a state function but q + w = ∆E is a state function.
a). For isothermal process: ∆E = 0, q = – w, i.e., heat absorbed by system is equal to work by the system.
b). For isochoric process: ∆V = 0, w = p ∆V = 0, ∆E = q", i.e., change in internal energy is e to heat exchanged with the surroundings at constant volume.
c). For adiabatic process: q = 0, ∆E = w, i.e., internal energy change is equal to work done on the system.Dolphin’s are playful, affectionate, curious, intelligent, social, vocal and enjoy sex — especially after a big meal. Are they the creatures humans would have been had we not left the water?
Dolphin’s are aquatic, top-predator, mammals classified as a type of whale or cetacean. There are two types of cetaceans. Balean whales filter massive amounts of small oceanic organisms like krill with comb-like sieves in their mouths. Toothed whales, on the other hand, grab prey with their teeth. Dolphins and their mistaken twin, the porpoise, are a type of toothed whale. There are about 70 kinds of toothed whales of which there are about 45 species of dolphins, porpoises and false whales, like killer whales or orcas.
Dolphins are miraculously adapted to murky rivers, as in the Amazon River dolphin or boto, shallow coasts like Hector’s dolphins of New Zealand, or in groups of 10,000 bottlenose dolphins roaming the open oceans.
Like humans, dolphins are exceptionally tactile creatures and their skin conveys different levels of information or signals to each animal. Excellent sight enables them to see in the dark. Dolphin’s range of hearing is 10 times that of humans. Each animal has its own signature whistle, which is used to keep in contact with other individuals. Adult dolphins discipline their misbehaved juveniles by driving them to the ocean floor and momentarily holding them there.
So what makes the dolphin such an effective top-level predator? It’s their marvelous combination of intelligence, made-to-order radar system, adaptable hunting techniques and intensely powerful bursts of speed.
Dolphins are innovative when faced with a new, never-encountered circumstance. This goes beyond genetic programming of behavior. Innovation allows rapid assessment of a new situation and reactions to it. Dolphins clearly understand gestures similar to sign language that chimpanzees are also able to learn. Humans and dolphins appear to be the only known animals to spontaneously interpret images on a screen without prior teaching. Dolphins are capable of highly flexible behavior and therefore are considered intelligent.
Dolphins constantly send out noises called “click trains” which sound, to the untrained ear, like old creaky doors. These complex series of sounds are the most sophisticated advanced forms of sonar, called echolocation, unrivaled by anything on the planet — man-made or otherwise. As the sonar waves move through water they encounter objects, bouncing back shapes and contents to be deciphered by the dolphin’s large brain (which is bigger than a human). Sometimes the sonar is so potent it actually stuns its prey.
Dolphins are able to quickly shift their food gather techniques by either hunting alone or in larger groups that herds shoals or bait balls of schooling fish. Killer whales, the largest of the dolphins, teach their young how to hunt sea lions, seals and porpoises by herding and then isolating them.
Most fish tend to move sideways like the sinuous movement of a snake. Dolphins and other whales move up and down as their strong bodies flex like a bounding deer. Incredible strength comes from their tail or fluke that is horizontal rather than vertical.
How is it possible for dolphins to sleep as much as one third of each day when their predators are always hunting them? They usually rest in groups that bunch tightly together. One lazy eye per dolphin remains open and, although asleep, slow methodical echolocatory clicks scan their environment for sharks and killer whales. The group essentially forms a sensory integration system, each relying on the others sonar system to detect any trouble whilst they rest.
Scientists have been able to listen to cetaceans with special underwater sound equipment called hydrophones. And the renowned OrcaLab on Hanson Island in British Columbia’s Johnstone Strait has been studying intelligence 24/7 for the past 20 years. They record and track many pods off the west coast of Vancouver Island and know each killer whale by its signature whistle. These complex exquisite creatures share common fishing grounds, belly rubbing rituals on shallow pebble beaches, escort other pods through the strait and gather with an intricate timeless symphony of indecipherable dialects that plays underwater along the southwest coast of British Columbia.
Over fishing, marine and agricultural pollution and plastic bags clogging intestines have all taken a deadly toll on dolphins. Still today some countries allow the use of 40 miles-long drift nets that senselessly kill all life in its wake including cetaceans. As informed consumers its incumbent upon us to only buy “dolphin-safe” tuna, and use organic cotton shopping bags instead of disposable plastic bags.
For at the end of the day, wild dolphins, like all other animals on Earth, including humans, are just trying to make a living and survive.
Dr. Reese Halter is an L.A.-based public speaker and founder of the international conservation institute Global Forest Science. He can be reached through www.DrReese.com.بستن
یک زن که اعلام کرده است که اسپانیا اولین "کودک به سرقت رفته" خانواده خود را بیولوژیکی شناسایی کرده است، او را به میل خود در هنگام تولد تشویق کرده است.
Ines Madrigal، 50 ساله، در سال گذشته محکوم کرد که او یکی از هزاران نوزاد است که در دوران حکومت دیکتاتوری ژنرال فرانسیسکو فرانکو از مادرانشان به عنوان یک نوزاد متولد شده است، و به همین دلیل دخترانه به دلیل این موضوع دست به گریبان است.
در آن زمان، او یک متخصص زنان 85 ساله را متهم کرد که اسنادش را فاش کرده و به طور غیرقانونی از خانواده بیولوژیکی اش دور شده است.
DOCTOR اختراع دختر جوان نیویورکی نزدیک به 50 سال پیش – اما آن را محکوم نمی شود، قوانین دادگاه
با این حال، مددیگال روز پنج شنبه، هنگامی که وی نشان داد خانواده وی را از طریق آزمایش DNA آزمایش می کند، مدیگرال را شگفت زده کرد و آنها به او گفتند که او به راحتی برای تصدیق به سر می برد.
او در یک کنفرانس
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缠绵床褥，一病不起，竟尔去世。哀鸿满路哀鸿：哀鸣的鸿雁，比喻灾民。比喻到处都是流离失所、呻吟呼号的饥民【反义词】：任劳任怨、吃苦耐劳、不辞劳苦
只想跟爱的人在一起的句子
I liked not only the scene of the countryside, but also the people there. I helped them to do farm work. I also helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. The children were interested in English. They were good at reading and writing, but did not do well in listening and speaking. I helped them improve their listening and speaking. Their parents thought highly of me. I realized that knowledge is greatly needed in the countryside.[正音] 重；不能读作“chónɡ”。知音者应知我吟诗之苦，佳句之难得。懂得我的诗的人如不赏识，我将隐迹故山，以度残年，再不作诗了。表现了诗人艺术劳动的艰辛、刻苦，也说明好诗佳句得来不易。画脂镂冰镂：雕刻。在没2113脂上绘5261画，在冰上雕刻。比喻劳而无4102功。释义：形容人身躯短小，精明强悍。也形容文章或发言简短而有力。【复亡无日】马上就会灭亡，已经没有可以推延的时间了。
相爱的人不离不弃的句子
「捐血一袋，救人一命」（*捐血运动协会）22.Don't cry because it is over, smile because it happened.
谁是最可爱的人间接抒情的句子有哪些
从男孩变成男人的故事，飞舞在“彝人古镇”一尘不染的天空，纯真，捧不住最后那缕浪漫，留在了巷尾，风月仍在，情非远走。成长！寻觅了一段美丽伤痛的品尝，轻狂渐渐脱退，沾染了成熟后光阴的皱纹，责任！雪藏了此情已待成追忆。37、学书须要胸中有道义，又广之以圣哲之学，书乃可贵。若其灵无程，政使笔墨不减元常、逸少，只是俗人耳。——山谷文集句He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短语)
祝心爱的人幸福的句子
347.You can say that again.大吉：很吉利。什么事都很圆满顺利。小：形容词的意动用法，意思为“以······为小，认为······小”。我从来不认为半小时是微不足道的很小的一段时间。 达尔文，应该看fun后面有没有接5261上名词4102n.16、静水流深，沧笙踏歌；三生阴晴圆缺，一朝悲欢离合。How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了?所举语段的信息不止一个，一一筛选之后，看看相关信息、相同信息、不同信息各是什么，都是从哪几个方面来传达的，然后将相同的进行大合并，相关的进行小合并，不同的并列到一起。这种归类处理的方法是首要的，也是最基本的。这种方法我们称之为复合式。一切出色的东西都是朴素的，它们之令人倾倒，正是由于自己的富有智慧的朴素。 高尔基【拼音】： zhāo cái jìn bǎoThe Codification of The Dharma
Scholars debate about the similarities and differences between what Siddhartha Gautama taught after experiencing a state of enlightenment and what became codified as the early doctrines of Buddhism. When the ascetic Upaka asked Buddha, “Who is your teacher?”, he replied that he has abandoned authority to be free and happy. Upaka said, “So be it,” and left, unhappy with Buddha’s lack of doctrine but unconcerned about changing his mind. Buddha did not appoint a successor, and he gave his followers freedom as to how they should interpret and understand the teachings. He also used the metaphor of a raft to teach that teachings themselves are tools, good like a raft for crossing a river but then to be left aside once the river has been crossed. Sextus the ancient Greek skeptic said that philosophy is a ladder to be similarly cast aside, and modern philosophers such as Wittgenstein have quoted him.
In an early Buddhist story The Monk and the Carpenter, an illiterate carpenter and educated monk get into an argument over whether neutral feelings are good feelings. The carpenter said that the Buddha included neutral feelings with good feelings, while the monk said that the Buddha clearly distinguished good, neutral and bad feelings as three different types. The Buddha told the two that they are both right, and thus both wrong for rejecting the other’s views. Sometimes, being neutral is “not bad”, and thus a good thing, while other times neutral is not good, and thus neither bad nor good. Notice that the Buddha takes both of their sides, but neither exclusively, just as he should in line with there being multiple sides of the elephant.
The Buddha did not distinguish the happiness and freedom of nirvana from happiness and freedom in samsara, the world of suffering and attachment. The peace and insight we experience emotionally and conceptually in daily existence are the same that enlightenment deepens for those who practice cultivation. This means that Buddha did not present himself as having experienced something that the commoner doesn’t experience, with a conception of the truth that is concealed from anyone. Rather, Buddha said that the most difficult part for the individual is to give up belief in permanent things such as the self and existence due to fear.
In the process of becoming a religious tradition, the philosophical ideas of Siddhartha, such as the Middle Way, Impermanence, and Codependent Arising were complimented by several doctrines of a numerical nature that became part of the core practices of Buddhism early on. These include the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, The Three Jewels and The Five Abilities. These were codified within the first decades of the Buddha’s death amongst several different schools with differing practices.
The Four Noble Truths can also be called The Four Truths of Nobles, or the Four Ennobling Truths. They are: 1) Existence is suffering, 2) The cause of suffering is desire, 3) There is freedom from suffering, and 4) Freedom is the Dharma, the Buddha’s teaching, often identified with the Eightfold Path. The Eightfold Path is similar to The Three Jewels of Jainism, right body, right speech and right mind. Notice that the three correspond cosmologically to earth/desire, air/breath, and fire/thought, in accord with ancient cosmology. The Buddha added more to the list to make eight: right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. In each and every area of life, the Buddha taught to be mindful of moderation, impermanence and codependent complexity.
Take right speech, for example. Buddha says that the things we say can be true or untrue, useful or useless, and pleasant or unpleasant. Ideally, we should try to say only what is true, useful and pleasing, but we can say things that are true and useful but not pleasing, untrue but useful and pleasing, and five other possibilities that are less than ideal, depending on the situation and what is best for ourselves and others, which shows Codependent Arising. We can also choose to say nothing, which is often best. The Buddha considered “the true” to be what has become true, and not what is always true, making truth temporal and temporary, showing Impermanence.
Buddha says you wouldn’t go to another kingdom of India with a different dialect (as a Pali speaking person, such as Buddha, to a place that speaks Sanskrit) and insist that your word for bowl was the correct word for bowl (or that your word dhamma was the correct word for teaching, not dharma). The Buddha encouraged followers to spread teachings in their own languages, adapting it to their own cultures. The “voice of another” (parato ghosa) is useful, not as an absolute but as part of a productive situation of investigation and reflection. Speaking well is listening to others. This shows the reciprocity of the Middle Way.
To officially become a Buddhist, you must declare a three-part vow: “I take refuge in the Buddha, I take refuge in the Dharma, and I take refuge in the Sangha,” the teacher, the teaching and the community of the teaching. These are known as the Three Refuges, also the Three Jewels, which is confusing because the Jains have their own Three Jewels, (right thought, right speech, right act) which is more like the Buddhist Eightfold Path.
The Five Abilities to be developed through study and practice are dedication, strength, mindfulness, concentration, and wisdom. The final ability, wisdom, is the most prized. Just as the lion is king of the animals, wisdom is king of the virtues and identified with the lion. It is also symbolized by the sword or the ‘sword of wisdom’. Some bodhisattvas such as Manjusri, bodhisattva or saint of wisdom, is often pictured holding the sword upright or above the head ready to cut off attachments and destroy the obstacles of ignorance, often personified as demons.
Buddha said that we can be freed through wisdom, as we are somewhat unknown, undetermined and unconditioned, not totally determined or completely set and known any particular way, all we must do is come to awareness of the freedom that is already part of us and open to us. This is very similar to the Jain dualistic view of mind and matter, in that our minds are already free, even if their entanglements with existence conceal this from us. This is what Buddha refers to as “freedom without basis”, freedom that is not based in anything particular at all that the human mind can distinguish and exclusively identify.
Buddhism is popularly identified with meditation practices, such that thinking of Buddhism will often call up images of a monk sitting in meditation, Indian style. Gautama Siddhartha did practice extensive meditation, as do many schools of Buddhism, however there have been from the earliest days criticism within the Buddhist tradition about the failure of meditation alone to lead to wisdom and enlightenment. One of my favorite short Buddhist stories tells of a monk who goes up to an isolated mountain top and becomes greatly enlightened, but then when he goes back down into the marketplace someone bumps into him and he is greatly angered. Clearly it is good to calm and develop ourselves through meditation, but it is also important to have the courage and compassion to interact with others and participate mindfully in all the basic activities of life.
Buddha said the yogic method is useful for developing insight, but he was not uncritical of practicing forms of meditation, having left the Upanishadic masters he practiced with first after leaving home. He did practice calming meditations before he died, at the time that he had the most followers during his lifetime, so it is possible that the emphasis some schools of Buddhism place on calming forms of meditation reflect this. Buddha did not want people to simply meditate and become passive, nor to meditate simply to pacify the mind. While the Skyclad Jains say Mahavira perfectly did nothing after achieving omniscience, Buddha conversed with many for over four decades. Kalupahana argues that as Buddha became a revered figure, texts increasingly portrayed him as a perfect being, without personality or fault.
There are many texts that follow the earliest that present Buddha as obtaining magical psychic powers, such that he can see all of his past and future lives and read minds. Some consider these popular mythologizing of Buddha’s teachings and practices, much as stories of magic and myth are partly based in fact all over the world. Extrasensory perception such as telepathy may simply be meditation leading to increased awareness of the emotions of others, including facial expressions and gestures. In ancient times prophets had visions of the future, much as we still do today, and a wiser mind that is developed in practice may see the future and determine the past better than others. With an aware mind, we can see what others don’t see, hear what others don’t hear and even feel what others don’t feel, not because they can’t but because they don’t, obsessing about other things. For Buddha, the highest form of knowledge is wisdom or insight, the knowledge of waning of influxes, that things exist and are important, but not completely or entirely. In one text (The Grouped Discourses), Buddha says:
Beings, dominated by prediction, established upon prediction, not understanding prediction, come under the yoke of death. However, having understood prediction, one does not assume oneself to be a foreteller (a psychic, a fortuneteller).
While I am not, in any way, an instructor in meditation, there are a few points to share with the average person who wishes to put a simplified and informal version into practice. You can practice in the traditional lotus position or ‘sitting Indian style’ as it is sometimes called, but you can also sit straight in a chair, stand straight, stand in yoga postures, walk, or even jog according to post-eighties trendy teachers. You can close your eyes (I would not while jogging), keep your eyes open, or, as many Zen teachers instruct, keep your eyes half open, half closed. With the eyes closed, it is easier (while not that easy) to concentrate but harder to integrate with everyday life. With the eyes half open, it is easier to concentrate while integrated with experience of the world. For human beings, visual experience is the most vivid and most processed in the brain.
While meditation is about clearing and calming the mind, it is very difficult if not impossible to empty the mind. No matter how hard one tries, particularly if one is trying hard, things continue to pop into the head and take your mind away with them. The point is not to empty the mind of images or words, but to practice allowing them to arise without being attached to and limited by them. Jack Kornfield, an American meditation instructor and author, says we should watch as things rise continuously in the mind and let them fall away without following them, what he and his teachers in India call, “gazing at the waterfall”. Other teachers, including those of early traditions, speak of holding compassion or particular images in mind.
Regardless of whether one concentrates on nothing, something in particular or whatever arises naturally, all instruct that one should also concentrate on breathing. There are complex formulas for breath counts, but the simplest is slowly breathing in with a count of four or five seconds followed by breathing out with the same count at the same speed. You can count forward for both or count from one to five on inhaling and from five to one on exhaling. At first it is awkward to switch from inhaling to exhaling and exhaling to inhaling while concentrating, but with practice and patience the sharp transition becomes smooth and rounded. There have been numerous psychological and neurological studies that suggest regularly meditating in this or a similar way has mental and physical health benefits, particularly due to reduction of stress.
The two large groups of Buddhism are the Theravada and the Mahayana, both originally from India. ‘Theravada’ means ‘The Way of the Elders’, the continuation of the initial orthodox tradition from the time of the Buddha. ‘Mahayana’, which means ‘Greater Vehicle’, was a reformation in India in the first century CE that became the larger of the two schools, though there are still over 100 million practicing Theravadins. The Mahayana call Theravada ‘Hinayana’, the ‘Lesser Vehicle’, though of course the Theravada never use this term to refer to themselves as ‘lesser‘. As Mahayana Buddhism evolved and spread, they considered themselves to be the greater, more all inclusive vehicle for the community beyond the monastery.
Today both can be found all over the world including Europe and America, but primarily Theravada is the official religion of several countries in Southeast Asia including Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia and Laos, and Mahayana is found in many countries of East Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Sometimes Tibetan Buddhism is considered part of Mahayana, but sometimes it is considered the third large school of Buddhism, Vajrayana, the ‘Diamond Vehicle’. As with the terms ‘Mahayana’ and ‘Hinayana’, it is often only the Tibetans who refer to themselves this way. Mahayana Buddhists consider the Tibetans to be Mahayana like themselves.
The original early tradition, the Theravada, formed at the same time as Jainism and Hinduism were gathering and codifying their own religious traditions. This was centered in the sangha, the community or monasteries. Sometimes monasteries were founded in remote locations to promote meditation and withdrawal from the bustle of life, but often temples and monasteries served as religious, educational and medical sites for local communities the same way that Christian monasteries did in the Middle East and Europe. Both were centers for learning to write and copying texts, first by hand and then printed after block printing was invented in China. The first block printed text is a Chinese scroll of the Diamond Sutra, printed in 878 CE and held today in the British Museum of London.
There are three ways one can be involved in the sangha. First, one could be a common lay person who is educated by monks or self-educated in Buddhist teachings, meditation and devotional worship but is not a monk or nun. Buddhist monks of the Theravada tradition walk from house to house, collecting alms and food to eat. Monks often have only two possessions, a robe and a begging bowl, which they consider to be tradition going back to the Buddha and his original followers. To the horror of many Jains, Theravada Buddhists will eat donations of meat given to them by common people. Meat is rare in most households of Southeast Asia because it is expensive, however there are many fishing villages where monks will eat donations of fish.
The Buddha, against the Jains, taught that it is perfectly alright to eat meat if it has not been killed for the monk to eat. This is similar to eating fruit after it has already fallen from the tree, but the Jains would not be satisfied with this. Centuries later, an emperor of China asked the Indian Buddhists for texts that prescribed vegetarianism for all monks. Daoist sages are often vegetarian, and Buddhism was identified with and understood in terms of Daoism when it first came to China. When the Indian monks told the Chinese emperor that there were no texts that made it a requirement for monks to be vegetarian, the emperor had one written up and made law for Buddhist monks of China.
The second way one can become involved with the sangha is to join the monastery as a monk or a nun. In one early text, Buddha uses a parable used by Jesus as well as the Confucians Mencius and Xunzi, the parable of sowing seeds on good and bad soil, explaining that while teachings should be shared with everyone, those monks and nuns who have committed their lives to monastic living are living in rich soil with the potential to use the teachings the most to achieve enlightenment.
While this did give women as well as low caste and poor individuals the opportunity to seek a better life outside of their circumstances and become educated, it is also true that nuns were subordinate to monks. Monks could instruct nuns, but nuns could not
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this drug is available over-the-counter, it can be dangerous when used in the long term, particularly for people with liver or kidney disease, and circulation or heart problems. It is safe for most people to use as long as dosage instructions are followed correctly.
Both azithromycin and ibuprofen do, therefore, have some side effects that users must be aware of when taking the drugs to treat infection or pain. Despite this both medications are safe to take by anyone who is otherwise healthy. Most people are at risk of only minor side effects such as upset stomach, mild digestion issues, and tiredness.
Some antibiotics can have serious interactions with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs such as ibuprofen. The consequences of such interactions can range from the relatively minor, to life-threatening. For example, some drug interactions reduce the effectiveness of one or both of the medications being used, while others can cause violent reactions that demand medical attention. In a situation where medication is being taken for a heart condition or another serious illness, this might be a lethal drug interaction. In the case of azithromycin and ibuprofen, however, there have been no significant reports of these interactions, and it is generally considered safe to use both of these medications together as long as they are taken as recommended by medical professionals.
I've noticed that ibuprofen is commonly recommended by doctors to help pain associated with some infections, like ear infections or infections that develop from wounds.
However, hospitals seem to prefer acetaminophen. This may be because acetaminophen has developed a good reputation for reducing fevers, which, of course, are common in patients with infections.
That being said, more and more doctors seem to be recommending rotating doses of acetaminophen and ibuprofen to reduce fever, especially in children.
This may just be a case of doctor preference, but it would be helpful if healthcare professionals would promote one painkiller regimen to prevent uncertainty.Keep both hands on the wheel and your eyes on the road.
That was the simple message almost everyone received when learning to drive. But along came cell phones, GPS units and other handheld electronic devices.
Soon it was one hand on the wheel and no eyes on the road.
Texting or using a cell phone has been blamed for as many as one in four accidents across the country.
West Virginia's ban on cell phone usage and texting while driving has been in effect for two months. Ohio's law on banning texting went into effect last week.
West Virginia law makes it illegal for juvenile drivers with learner's permits or intermediate licenses from using wireless communication devices while driving. In Ohio, it is illegal for drivers under the age of 18 to use a cell phone or to text. Both states make it a primary offense, meaning law enforcement can pull over a teen driver if he or she is seen using a cell phone or texting while driving.
Adult drivers in Ohio are prohibited from texting and it is a secondary offense. Law enforcement can only enforce the law after a driver is pulled over for another reason.
The law in West Virginia makes text messaging a primary offense as of July 1, and the cell phone enforcement ban will be limited to secondary status for another year. That means police will need another reason to stop and cite motorists using handheld cell phones until July 1.
The fine in West Virginia for violating the law is $100 and increases for subsequent violations.
Ohio will issue a $150 fine for adults and juveniles. Teens also face a 60-day license suspension.
Fines won't mean much to violators.
Some people can't put down the cell phone while driving.
Hands free devices will be allowed.
Studies have shown cell phone use can lead to accidents. It is just not worth it to hold a cell phone to talk or text while driving. It is distracting and dangerous.
Most people agree it is dangerous but there are those who ignore the danger.
Now it is against the law and police officers and state troopers will enforce it.
Don't hold a cell phone or send or receive text messages while driving.mercoledì 8 settembre 2010
INCIDENTI NUCLEARI: Incendio e fuga radioattiva in un cantiere nucleare russo
Secondo il Barents Observer, ci sarebbe un aumento del livello di radiazioni dopo l'incendio che si è sviluppato in un cantiere navale russo nella penisola di Kola implicato nella demolizione di materiale militare nucleare e rifiuti radioattivi. I norvegesi lamentano il fatto di non essere stati avvisati dai russi dell'incidente che è scoppiato il 27 agosto nel cantiere 10 in Aleksandrovsk, precedentemente conosciuto come Polyarny, e che ci sono volute circa due ore per domare l'incendio, almeno a leggere quel che scrive il giornale Novaya Gazeta. Non ci sarebbero feriti, ma nessuno sa quali danni siano stati fatti dal fuoco che ha distrutto terminal di arrivo dei fusti radioattivi destinati allo smaltimento.
Il cantiere navale numero 10, in realtà una vera e propria discarica nucleare, appartiene al ministero della difesa russo e l'impianto è l'unico nel nord della Russia dove si svolge il discusso international program for sorting and scrapping of nuclear waste.
Il livello di radiazione nell'area ha raggiunto i 40 micro Roentgen/ora, tre volte oltre il normale livello di fondo nella zona. Il livello di radiazioni ad Aleksandrovsk, il centro abitato più vicino all'area di smaltimento delle scorie nucleari, sarebbe rimasto immutato. Ma questo non tranquillizza certo Nils Bøhmer, un fisico nucleare della Bellona Foundation di Oslo, che si occupa da più di 20 anni delle problematiche della sicurezza nucleare nel nord-ovest della Russia: «Ci sono pericoli quando si verificano simili incendi e fughe radioattive».
I russi mantengono il più stretto riserbo ma hanno inviato sul luogo un team composto da uomini del ministero della difesa, della Flotta del Nord e del monopolista nucleare Rosatom. Ma l'area, che fa parte dell'immenso cimitero nucleare dell'Artico russo, è strettamente vietata a giornalisti e ad attivisti delle associazioni ambientaliste o antinucleari.
L'area del cantiere navale 10 di Aleksandrovsk è tristemente famosa per i suoi livelli negativi record di sicurezza. Nel maggio scorso una nave per il trasporto di combustibile nucleare in via di demolizione è affondata direttamente in porto e l'informazione è arrivata all'opinione pubblica solo dopo una settimana, quando un blogger di Murmansk ha postato una foto della nave affondata.
Nel 2002, un decrepito sottomarino a propulsione nucleare della classe Echo II è affondato all'interno di bacino di carenaggio galleggiante nelle vicinanze del cantiere. I russi assicurano che non c'è stata nessuna fuga radioattiva.
I russi hanno dovuto probabilmente alla fine rendere noto che effettivamente l'incendio con una fuga radioattiva c'è stato perché proprio in questi giorni la commissione norvegese-russa in materia di sicurezza nucleare tiene il suo incontro annuale a Murmansk, la capitale dello smaltimento delle scorie e dei ferrivecchi della guerra nucleare, e la situazione si andava facendo sempre più imbarazzante.
I norvegesi sono più che irritati: hanno sempre chiesto ai russi di informarli subito in caso di incidente, così come prevede un accordo tra i due Paesi che condividono una piccola frontiera terrestre ma da un immenso territorio marino nell'Artico. In pratica però i russi avvertono i norvegesi solo quando c'è una fuga radioattiva che interessa il territorio di frontiera terrestre.
Il cantiere in Aleksandrovsk si trova circa 120 km dal confine con la Norvegia , il primo settembre il Barents Observer si è rivolto alla Nrpa, l'autorità norvegese che controlla le radiazioni per chiedere cosa fosse successo nel porto russo e quelli sono caduti dalle nuvole: era la prima volta che sentivano parlare dell'incendio nel pericoloso cantiere russo e di fuoriuscite radioattive.
Eppure nel 2004, al cantiere navale di Aleksandrovsk è stato commissionata la realizzazione di un impianto di trattamento dei rifiuti radioattivi finanziato con i dollari della Arctic military environmental cooperation (Amec) e con le corone del governo della Norvegia. Allora si disse che nel cantiere 10 c'erano già 600 metri cubi di rifiuti radioattivi solidi.
FONTE: http://www.greenreport.it/_new//index.php?page=default&id=6522
ELENCO INCIDENTI NUCLEARI DI CUI SI HA NOTIZIA钢丝切丸顾名思义是使用钢丝切成的丸粒，使用的根据使用的钢丝的不同分为不锈钢丝切丸和普通的
高碳钢丝切丸和低碳钢丝切丸。一般来讲，钢丝切丸的欧文寿命是3000——3500次，就是说它可以循环利
用这么多次，其实没有什么报废标准，在循环过程中它会慢慢磨损没了，变成粉尘。用途很大，任何工件
的表面处理几乎都可以用到。因为其寿命比较长，深受客户的喜爱，市场很好，用量也很大，特别是一些
船厂类的企业。
钢丝切丸一般来说比铸钢丸的寿命长15-30%，因为钢丝切丸没有气孔和疏松，组织均匀性也较好，钢
丝切丸多用于精密件，不锈钢丝切丸多用于不锈钢件和铝铸件，因为其抛喷丸后不会污染铁钢砂
铸件，且较耐磨。而高硬度的钢丝切丸对用于航空发动机和柴油机的叶片、气缸、连杆的强化。What Are They Doing?
Ms. Campbell worked with Donie Bret-Harte and a team of researchers who measured carbon, water, and energy fluxes at Toolik Field Station, Alaska. Their results were compared to findings from other arctic sites in Russia, Sweden, Greenland, and Canada to form a coordinated network of long-term observatories.
Laura Gough and John Moore investigated how climate warming affects arctic plant and soil communities both above and below ground. For example, as the Arctic continues to warm, soil nutrient availability will increase because the microbes are better able to decompose the organic matter present in the soil, releasing nutrients in the process. The team measured and compared a variety of factors in experimental and control plots in two different kinds of tundra. These data are crucial to understanding the long-term responses of these two communities and to predicting future changes.
Where Are They?
The team lived and worked at and around Toolik Field Station, located in the foothills of the Brooks Range in northern Alaska. Toolik Field Station is managed by the University of Alaska Fairbanks and has hosted hundreds of researchers and students each season since 1975.
Donie Bret-Harte is a Research Assistant Professor at the Institute of Arctic Biology at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Dr. Bret-Harte is a plant community and ecosystem ecologist who examines how global climate change affects arctic vegetation composition and nutrient cycling.
John Moore is a research scientist in the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Northern Colorado. Dr. Moore’s professional and research activities cover several areas, including soil and theoretical ecology and food web dynamics. He is also the Director of the UNC Mathematics and Science Teaching (MAST) Institute. As Director, he leads several programs that involve pre-service teacher education, in-service professional development, and graduate studies for teachers.
Laura Gough is an associate professor of biology at the University of Texas at Arlington. Her research focuses on the forces that structure plant communities, how species diversity affects ecosystems, and the effects particular traits may have on species responses to disturbances. Dr. Gough has been studying arctic tundra in northern Alaska since 1996. In addition to arctic tundra, she has been active in research on several different ecosystem types, including salt marshes, coastal marshes, prairie, and savannah.白色大理石种类有哪些我国白色大理石种类繁多，那么大理石是如何命名的呢？如何去区分大理石的品种与价格呢？要区分白色大理石种类
，必须了解大理石是如何命名的。
其一：以开采地区来命名，例如；广西贺州的广西白、四川宝兴的宝兴白、意大利卡拉拉的卡拉拉白、南斯拉夫的
南斯拉夫白，都是以开采地区命名。如果同一个矿区出现好几种品种，那又该怎样命名呢？大理石的形成条件存在
地域性质，大理石是由变质岩经高温压缩形成的，地区的不同所形成的石材又有所不同，地域不同所产白色大理石
就会有所不同。
其二：以花纹来命名，例如；爵士白、雅士白、鱼肚白、雪花白，都是以花纹来命名。以花纹命名和以地域命名的
大理石有什么区别吗？区别在于以地域命名的大理石可能包含好几种以花纹命名的大理石，而以花纹命名的就只有
一种。例如；贺州矿区广西白，该地区盛产广西白大理石，同样也会产一些雪花白、大花白、汉白玉。
白色大理石种类主要有；汉白玉、宝兴白、东方白、广西白、桂林白、爵士白、雅士白、雪花白、鱼肚白、水晶白、
南斯拉夫白、卡拉拉白、极光白、瑞是白、大花白、中花白、伊丽莎白、星白等。
全国服务热线18978408396Büyük bir otomobil parçaları üreticisi, çelik burçların iç duvarını indüksiyonla sertleştirmek istiyordu. Mühendislerimiz, müşteriler için dört iş parçası pozisyonu ile donatılmış ve bir burcun sertleştirilmesini 20 saniyede tamamlayabilen yarı otomatik indüksiyon sertleştirme makineleri tasarlamaktadır.
Çelik burçlar çoğu mekanik ekipmanın önemli bir parçasıdır. Yüksek sertliğe, yorulma mukavemetine ve aşınma direncine sahip olmaları gerekir. İndüksiyonla sertleştirme, burcun sertliğini ve aşınma direncini büyük ölçüde artırabilir ve hizmet ömrünü uzatabilir.
Çelik burç sertleştirme teknik göstergeleri:
- Burç malzemesi: yumuşak çelik
- Sertleşme derinliği: 1-3mm
- Sertlik: 50HRC-55HRC
- Üretim hızı: Saatte 180 parçaGuest Post by Ted Anderson
Possibly the most influential ornithological paper published inNorth America in the 19th century was actually written by an invertebrate embryologist who was not even a member of the American Ornithologists’ Union. The paper “The elimination of the unfit as illustrated by the introduced sparrow, Passer domesticus” was written by Professor Hermon Carey Bumpus at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island It was actually the second of two interesting papers that Bumpus published on the recently introduced house sparrow, but more on these below.
Bumpus was born in Maine in 1862, and entered Brown in 1879 to study biology, graduating in 1884. In 1886, he accepted a professorship at Olivet College in Michigan, a position he left in 1889 to complete a doctorate at the newly established Clark University, where he received the first PhD awarded by that university. In 1890 he returned to Brown as assistant professor of zoology and was promoted to professor of comparative anatomy two years later. He left Brown in 1900 to become assistant to Morris Jessup, president of the board of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. A year later Jessup promoted him to become the museum’s first director.
In 1911 Bumpus moved into academic administration as business manager of the University of Wisconsin, a position he held until 1914. He then moved to Tufts College (now University) as President from 1915 to 1919. He resigned from Tufts to pursue his interest in building or remodeling homes including a Philippine bungalow on Long Island Sound (constructed of Philippine lumber from the Philippine Hall at the St. Louis Exposition), an Italian villa in a Boston suburb and the King Caesar House in Duxbury, Mass. Bumpus died in Pasadena, California in 1943.
While teaching at Brown, Bumpus spent his summers conducting research on the development of marine invertebrates at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, where he also served as assistant director from 1893 to 1895, and as director of the Biological Laboratory of the US Fish Commission. In 1896 he presented the inaugural lecture in a summer seminar series at the Marine Biological Laboratory entitled “The variations and mutations of the introduced sparrow, Passer domesticus”, which was published in 1898.
In that 1898 paper he was undoubtedly the first scientist to suggest that the introduction of house sparrows and their subsequent rapid spread across North America represented a huge experiment that could be used to study Darwinian natural selection. Taking advantage of that natural experiment, he compared the size, shape and coloration of 868 sparrow eggs from Massachusetts with an equal number of sparrow eggs from England, to test the hypothesis that the rapid population growth of sparrows in North America would result in relaxed selection. Without the benefit of statistical analysis—Francis Galton and Karl Pearson were just then developing some rudimentary statistical tests—he concluded from his graphs that eggs from Massachusetts were shorter and more variable in size and coloration than eggs from England. He also raised the question of whether the observed differences were phenotypic (‘ontogenetic’) or adaptive (‘phylogenetic’) and suggested that a common garden experiment would be needed to differentiate between these alternatives.
On 1 February 1898, a winter storm in Providence provided Bumpus with the material for another summer lecture at Woods Hole, which he then published. After the storm, 136 immobilized sparrows were brought to Bumpus’s anatomy lab, where 72 subsequently revived but the remaining 64 died. Bumpus identified the sex and measured nine morphological traits of each bird. Bumpus concluded from his graphs that males survived better than females and that shorter, lighter birds with longer legs, wings and sternums and larger brain size (“skull width”) also survived better. He concluded that his analyses showed:
Natural selection is most destructive of those birds which have departed most from the ideal type, and its activity raises the general standard of excellence by favoring those birds which approach the structural ideal.
…the birds which perished
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, the other key ingredient, can run for up to a year without requiring replacement. The next-generation version of the Salt Lamp will also have the capacity to charge batteries in portable electronic devices including cellular phones. Essentially, “this lamp uses the science behind the Galvanic cell, the basis for battery-making, changing the electrolytes to a non-toxic, saline solution — making the entire process safe and harmless.”
Currently, many households in the Philippines lack access to or funds for electricity, resorting instead to oil lamps (which can cause house fires) or normal battery-powered lights (which cost more to use). Worse, during times of critical need (the area being prone to natural disasters) the resources required to make light are all the more essential yet difficult to acquire. From experience spending time with locals around the country and as a member of Greenpeace Philippines, Mijena developed the Salt Light as an eco-friendly, low-footprint alternative to other conventionally-connected lamps and lights.
The lamp is also being made available commercially but, first and foremost, it is designed to be deployed via non-profit organizations to those in need. “There are no materials and components inside the lamp that may cause fire accidents. One less thing to worry about for families that rely on kerosene lamps as their main source of lighting.”近日，新加坡会计与企业管制局（ACRA）发文指出，提议修订与数据、数字化和企业透明度相关的条规，并寻求公众提出反馈意见。咨询活动时间从2021年12月17日持续到2022年1月28日。
新加坡会计与企业管制局（ACRA）表示，继2020年7月就修订公司法的建议咨询公众意见后，它将对公司法和其他企管局管理的条规提出额外修订。拟议修订的相关法令包括《公司法》（Companies Act）、《会计师法》（Accountants Act）、《企业管制局法》（ACRA Act）、《商业名称注册法》（Business Names Registration Act）、《有限责任合伙人法》（Limited Liability Partnerships Act）、《有限合伙企业法》（Limited Partnerships Act）和《2018年可变动资本公司法》（Variable Capital Companies Act 2018）。
这些修订是为了改善呈报的便利性和数据准确性；在企业透明度和个人数据隐私之间取得平衡；促进与企业的数码函件往来以提高效率和支持可持续发展；提高公司和有限责任合伙人实益所有权的透明度；简化和厘清流程，促进合规。
公众可在新加坡会计与企业管制局网站，或通过新加坡民情联系组（REACH）咨询网www.reach.gov.sg查阅咨询文件。公众也可通过电邮（ACRA_Public_ [email protected]）提交建议。
若您还有要了解更多，欢迎联系我们福智霖，我们将竭诚为您服务！
关注我们最新动向！January 27
信靠主，盼望是主的人是有福的。 - 耶利米书17：7
耶稣是谁？他在两千多年前的一个相对黑暗的时期内，住在罗马国家统治的一个相对黑暗的时期，住在一个不起眼的国家的一个小镇上。然而，他在他的生活中非凡的伟大以及他对历史的惊人影响都无与伦比和无与伦比。
当我们回顾过去的2000年时，少数人似乎从我们的历史页面中崛起–他们的生活或言语或成就影响了整个人类的好坏。诸如朱利叶斯·凯撒（Julius Caesar），马丁·路德（Martin Luther），穆罕默德（Muhammad），克里斯托弗·哥伦布（Christopher Columbus），阿道夫·希特勒（Adolf Hitler），亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔（Alexander Graham Bell），乔纳斯·萨尔克（Jonas Salk）和圣雄甘地（Mahatma Gandhi）之类的名字都容易想到。不过，我会衷心地同意雷诺兹·普赖斯（Reynolds Price）的观点，他在《时代》（Time）杂志的封面故事中介绍了耶稣，“这将需要进行很多外来的计算。 。 。否认那个最强大的人物–不仅在这两个千年，而且在整个人类历史上–一直是拿撒勒人耶稣。” Amen!
From 只要给我耶稣Read an Excerpt
Beginning Android Application Development
By Wei-Meng Lee
John Wiley & SonsCopyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
All right reserved.
Chapter OneGetting Started with Android Programming
WHAT YOU WILL LEARN IN THIS CHAPTER
* What is Android?
* Android versions and its feature set
* The Android architecture
* The various Android devices on the market
* The Android Market application store
* How to obtain the tools and SDK for developing Android applications
* How to develop your first Android application
Welcome! The fact that you are holding this book in your hands (or are reading it on your latest mobile device) signifies that you are interested in learning how to write applications for the Android platform — and there's no better time to do this than now! The mobile application market is exploding, and recent market research shows that Android has overtaken iPhone to occupy the second position in the U.S. smartphone market. The first place honor currently goes to Research In Motion (RIM), with Apple's iPhone taking third place. By the time you read this, chances are good that Android may have become the number one smartphone platform in the U.S., and that you may even be reading this on one of the latest Android devices.
What propelled this relatively unknown operating system, which Google bought in 2005, to its popular status today? And what features does it offer? In this chapter you will learn what Android is, and what makes it so compelling to both developers and device manufacturers alike. You will also get started with developing your first Android application, and learn how to obtain all the necessary tools and set them up. By the end of this chapter, you will be equipped with the basic knowledge you need to explore more sophisticated techniques and tricks for developing your next killer Android application.
WHAT IS ANDROID?
Android is a mobile operating system that is based on a modified version of Linux. It was originally developed by a startup of the same name, Android, Inc. In 2005, as part of its strategy to enter the mobile space, Google purchased Android and took over its development work (as well as its development team).
Google wanted Android to be open and free; hence, most of the Android code was released under the open-source Apache License, which means that anyone who wants to use Android can do so by downloading the full Android source code. Moreover, vendors (typically hardware manufacturers) can add their own proprietary extensions to Android and customize Android to differentiate their products from others. This simple development model makes Android very attractive and has thus piqued the interest of many vendors. This has been especially true for companies affected by the phenomenon of Apple's iPhone, a hugely successful product that revolutionized the smartphone industry. Such companies include Motorola and Sony Ericsson, which for many years have been developing their own mobile operating systems. When the iPhone was launched, many of these manufacturers had to scramble to find new ways of revitalizing their products. These manufacturers see Android as a solution — they will continue to design their own hardware and use Android as the operating system that powers it.
The main advantage of adopting Android is that it offers a unified approach to application development. Developers need only develop for Android, and their applications should be able to run on numerous different devices, as long as the devices are powered using Android. In the world of smartphones, applications are the most important part of the success chain. Device manufacturers therefore see Android as their best hope to challenge the onslaught of the iPhone, which already commands a large base of applications.
Android has gone through quite a number of updates since its first release. Table 1-1 shows the various versions of Android and their codenames.
Features of Android
As Android is open source and freely available to manufacturers for customization, there are no fixed hardware and software configurations. However, Android itself supports the following features:
* Storage — Uses SQLite, a lightweight relational database, for data storage. Chapter 6 discusses data storage in more detail.
* Connectivity — Supports GSM/EDGE, IDEN, CDMA, EV-DO, UMTS, Bluetooth (includes A2DP and AVRCP), WiFi, LTE, and WiMAX. Chapter 8 discusses networking in more detail.
* Messaging — Supports both SMS and MMS. Chapter 8 discusses messaging in more detail.
* Media support — Includes support for the following media: H.263, H.264 (in 3GP or MP4 container), MPEG-4 SP, AMR, AMR-WB (in 3GP container), AAC, HE-AAC (in MP4 or 3GP container), MP3, MIDI, Ogg Vorbis, WAV, JPEG, PNG, GIF, and BMP
* Hardware support — Accelerometer Sensor, Camera, Digital Compass, Proximity Sensor, and GPS
* Multi-touch — Supports multi-touch screens
* Multi-tasking — Supports multi-tasking applications
* Flash support — Android 2.3 supports Flash 10.1.
* Tethering — Supports sharing of Internet connections as a wired/wireless hotspot
Architecture of Android
In order to understand how Android works, take a look at Figure 1-1, which shows the various layers that make up the Android operating system (OS).
The Android OS is roughly divided into five sections in four main layers:
* Linux kernel — This is the kernel on which Android is based. This layer contains all the lowlevel device drivers for the various hardware components of an Android device.
* Libraries — These contain all the code that provides the main features of an Android OS. For example, the SQLite library provides database support so that an application can use it for data storage. The WebKit library provides functionalities for web browsing.
* Android runtime — At the same layer as the libraries, the Android runtime provides a set of core libraries that enable developers to write Android apps using the Java programming language. The Android runtime also includes the Dalvik virtual machine, which enables every Android application to run in its own process, with its own instance of the Dalvik virtual machine (Android applications are compiled into the Dalvik executables). Dalvik is a specialized virtual machine designed specifically for Android and optimized for battery-powered mobile devices with limited memory and CPU.
* Application framework — Exposes the various capabilities of the Android OS to application developers so that they can make use of them in their applications.
* Applications — At this top layer, you will find applications that ship with the Android device (such as Phone, Contacts, Browser, etc.), as well as applications that you download and install from the Android Market. Any applications that you write are located at this layer.
Android Devices in the Market
Android devices come in all shapes and sizes. As of late November 2010, the Android OS can be seen powering the following types of devices:
* E-reader devices
* MP4 players
* Internet TVs
Chances are good that you own at least one of the preceding devices. Figure 1-2 shows (clockwise) the Samsung Galaxy S, the HTC Desire HD, and the LG Optimus One smartphones.
Another popular category of devices that manufacturers are rushing out is the tablet. Tablet sizes typically start at seven inches, measured diagonally. Figure 1-3 shows the Samsung Galaxy Tab and the Dell Streak, which is a five-inch phone tablet.
Besides smartphones and tablets, Android is also beginning to appear in dedicated devices, such as e-book readers. Figure 1-4 shows the Barnes and Noble's NOOKcolor, which is a color e-Book reader running the Android OS.
In addition to these popular mobile devices, Android is also slowly finding its way into your living room. People of Lava, a Swedish company, has developed an Android-based TV, call the Scandinavia Android TV (see Figure 1-5).
Google has also ventured into a proprietary smart TV platform based on Android and co-developed with companies such as Intel, Sony, and Logitech. Figure 1-6 shows Sony's Google TV.
The Android Market
As mentioned earlier, one of the main factors determining the success of a smartphone platform is the applications that support it. It is clear from the success of the iPhone that applications play a very vital role in determining whether a new platform swims or sinks. In addition, making these applications accessible to the general user is extremely important.
As such, in August 2008, Google announced the Android Market, an online application store for Android devices, and made it available to users in October 2008. Using the Market application that is preinstalled on their Android device, users can simply download third-party applications directly onto their devices. Both paid and free applications are supported on the Android Market, though paid applications are available only to users in certain countries due to legal issues.
Similarly, in some countries, users can buy paid applications from the Android Market, but developers cannot sell in that country. As an example, at the time of writing, users in India can buy apps from the Android Market, but developers in India cannot sell apps on the Android Market. The reverse may also be true; for example, users in South Korea cannot buy apps, but developers in South Korea can sell apps on the Android Market.
Chapter 11 discusses more about the Android Market and how you can sell your own applications in it.
OBTAINING THE REQUIRED TOOLS
Now that you know what Android is and its feature set, you are probably anxious to get your hands dirty and start writing some applications! Before you write your first app, however, you need to download the required tools and SDKs.
For Android development, you can use a Mac, a Windows PC, or a Linux machine. All the tools needed are free and can be downloaded from the Web. Most of the examples provided in this book should work fine with the Android emulator, with the exception of a few examples that require access to the hardware. For this book, I will be using a Windows 7 computer to demonstrate all the code samples. If you are using a Mac or Linux computer, the screenshots should look similar; some minor differences may be present, but you should be able to follow along without problems.
So, let the fun begin!
The first step towards developing any applications is obtaining the integrated development environment (IDE). In the case of Android, the recommended IDE is Eclipse, a multi-language software development environment featuring an extensible plug-in system. It can be used to develop various types of applications, using languages such as Java, Ada, C, C++, COBOL, Python, etc.
For Android development, you should download the Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers (www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/eclipse-ide-java-eedevelopers/heliossr1). Six editions are available: Windows (32 and 64-bit), Mac OS X (Cocoa 32 and 64), and Linux (32 and 64-bit). Simply select the relevant one for your operating system. All the examples in this book were tested using the 32-bit version of Eclipse for Windows.
Once the Eclipse IDE is downloaded, unzip its content (the eclipse folder) into a folder, say C:\Android\. Figure 1-7 shows the content of the eclipse folder.
The next important piece of software you need to download is, of course, the Android SDK. The Android SDK contains a debugger, libraries, an emulator, documentation, sample code, and tutorials.
You can download the Android SDK from http://developer.android.com/sdk/ index.html.
Once the SDK is downloaded, unzip its content (the android-sdk-windows folder) into the C:\Android\ folder, or whatever name you have given to the folder you just created.
Android Development Tools (ADT)
The Android Development Tools (ADT) plug-in for Eclipse is an extension to the Eclipse IDE that supports the creation and debugging of Android applications. Using the ADT, you will be able to do the following in Eclipse:
* Create new Android application projects.
* Access the tools for accessing your Android emulators and devices.
* Compile and debug Android applications.
* Export Android applications into Android Packages (APK).
* Create digital certificates for code-signing your APK.
To install the ADT, first launch Eclipse by double-clicking on the eclipse.exe file located in the eclipse folder.
When Eclipse is first started, you will be prompted for a folder to use as your workspace. In Eclipse, a workspace is a folder where you store all your projects. Take the default suggested and click OK.
Once Eclipse is up and running, select the Help -> Install New Software ... menu item (see Figure 1-8).
In the Install window that appears, type http://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse in the text box (see Figure 1-9) and click Add....
After a while, you will see the Developer Tools item appear in the middle of the window (see Figure 1-10). Expand it, and it will reveal its content: Android DDMS, Android Development Tools, and Android Hierarchy Viewer. Check all of them and click Next.
When you see the installation details, as shown in Figure 1-11, click Next.
You will be asked to review the licenses for the tools. Check the option to accept the license agreements (see Figure 1-12). Click Finish to continue.
Eclipse will now proceed to download the tools from the Internet and install them (see Figure 1-13). This will take some time, so be patient.
Once the ADT is installed, you will be prompted to restart Eclipse. After doing so, go to Window Preferences (see Figure 1-14).
In the Preferences window that appears, select Android. You will see an error message saying that the SDK has not been set up (see Figure 1-15). Click OK to dismiss it.
Enter the location of the Android SDK folder. In this example, it would be C:\Android\ android-sdk-windows. Click OK.
Creating Android Virtual Devices (AVDs)
The next step is to create AVD to be used for testing your Android applications. AVD stands for Android Virtual Devices. An AVD is an emulator instance that enables you to model an actual device.
Each AVD consists of a hardware profile, a mapping to a system image, as well as emulated storage, such as a secure digital (SD) card.
You can create as many AVDs as you want in order to test your applications with several different configurations. This testing is important to confirm the behavior of your application when it is run on different devices with varying capabilities.
NOTE Appendix B will discuss some of the capabilities of the Android Emulator.
To create an AVD, go to Windows Android SDK and AVD Manager.
Select the Available packages option in the left pane and expand the package name shown in the right pane. Figure 1-16 shows the various packages available for you to create AVDs to emulate the different versions of an Android device.
Check the relevant tools, documentation, and platforms
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Another view contends that the English Georgia derives from the modern Persian word for the Georgians, گرجستان or gurj, which means wolf. This term could derive from the helmet, made of a wolf's head, worn by the Georgian Vakhtang Gorgasali when he fought against invading Persians. This term could also originate from the once-held Persian belief that the pre-Christian Georgians worshipped a cult of the wolf.
Georgians call themselves Kartvelebi (ქართველები), their land Sakartvelo (საქართველო), and their language Kartuli (ქართული). These names are derived from a chief named Kartlos, said to be the father of all Georgians. According to the legend Kartlos was a son of Targamos, grandson of Biblical Noah's third son Japheth.
Eastern Georgia was known by the Greek world as Iberia, which may be also be spelled as Iveria.
Georgia borders the Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia, in the Caucasus region, to the north and northeast, Georgia borders the Russian republics of Chechnya, Ingushetia, and North Ossetia, all of which began to seek autonomy from Russia in 1992. Neighbors to the south are Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey. With a land area of 26,912 square miles, or 69,700 square kilometres, Georgia is slightly smaller than South Carolina, in the United States.
Mountains are the dominant geographic feature. The Likhi Range divides the country east and west. The western portion was known as Colchis while the eastern plateau was called Iberia. Mountains isolate the northern region of Svaneti from the rest of Georgia.
The Greater Caucasus Mountain Range separates Georgia from the North Caucasian Republics of Russia. The south is bounded by the Lesser Caucasus Mountains.
The highest mountain is Mount Shkhara at 17,059 feet (5201 meters) and the second highest is Mount Janga (Jangi-Tau) at 16,572 feet (5051 meters) above sea level. Other prominent peaks include Kazbek, Tetnuldi, Shota Rustaveli, Mount Ushba, and Ailama.
Only Kazbek is of volcanic origin. The region between Kazbek and Shkhara, a distance of about 124 miles (200km) along the Main Caucasus Range, is dominated by numerous glaciers. The Lesser Caucasus Mountains are made up of interconnected mountain ranges, largely of volcanic origin, that do not exceed 11,000 feet (3400 meters). The area includes the Javakheti Volcanic Plateau, numerous lakes, including Tabatskuri and Paravani, as well as mineral water and hot springs.
The Kazbek Cave, the deepest known cave in the world, is located in the Gagra Range, in Abkhazia. The cave is 7020 feet (2140 metres) deep. Main rivers include the Rioni and the Mtkvari.
Western Georgia's landscape ranges from low-land marsh-forests, swamps, and temperate rain forests to eternal snows and glaciers, while the eastern part of the country contains a small segment of semi-arid plains characteristic of Central Asia. Forests cover around 40 percent of Georgia's territory while the alpine/subalpine zone accounts for roughly around 10 percent.
Much of the natural habitat in the low-lying west has disappeared over the last 100 years due to the agricultural development and urbanization. Forests that covered the Colchis plain have gone with the exception of national parks and reserves (such as the Paleostomi Lake area).
Western Georgia's forests consist of deciduous trees below 1968 feet (600 meters) above sea level and include oak, hornbeam, beech, elm, ash, and chestnut. Evergreen species such as box may also be found in many areas.
Eastern Georgia's river plains have been deforested for agricultural purposes. Due to the region's drier climate, some low-lying plains were never forested. Nearly 85 percent of the forests are deciduous – including beech, oak, hornbeam, maple, aspen, ash, and hazelnut.
The climate of Georgia is diverse, considering the nation's small size. The Greater Caucasus Mountain Range keeps out colder air masses from the north, while the Lesser Caucasus Mountains partly protect the region from dry and hot air masses from the south.
Much of western Georgia lies within the humid subtropical zone, with annual precipitation ranging from 39–157 inches (1000–4000mm), heavy during autumn. While much of the lowland areas are relatively warm throughout the year, the foothills and mountainous areas have cool, wet summers and snowy winters. Ajaria is wettest, where the Mount Mtirala rainforest receives around 4500mm (177 inches) of precipitation per year.
The Black Sea port of Batumi receives 98.4 inches (2500 mm) per year. Several varieties of palm trees grow there. The midwinter average temperature is 41°F (5°C) and the midsummer average is 72°F (22°C).
Eastern Georgia has a transitional climate, from humid subtropical to continental. Annual precipitation ranges from 16–63 inches (400–1600mm). The wettest periods occur during spring and autumn. Summer temperatures range from 68°F (20°C) to 75°F (24°C), and winter temperatures from 35°F (2°C) to 40°F (4°C).
Earthquakes and landslides in mountainous areas present a significant threat. Massive rock- and mudslides in Ajaria in 1989 displaced thousands in southwestern Georgia, and two earthquakes in 1991 destroyed several villages in northcentral Georgia and South Ossetia.
Black Sea pollution, caused by inadequate sewage treatment, has harmed Georgia's tourist industry. In Batumi, only 18 percent of wastewater is treated before release into the sea. An estimated 70 percent of surface water contains health-endangering bacteria to which Georgia's high rate of intestinal disease is attributed. The war in Abkhazia damaged ecological habitats unique to that region.
The main cities are the capital Tbilisi, with a population of 1,066,100, Kutaisi (183,300) and Batumi (116,900).
The region of present–day Georgia was settled sometime between 6000 and 5000 B.C.E. by a neolithic culture. Archaeological excavations revealed a number of ancient settlements that included houses with galleries, carbon-dated to the fifth millennium B.C.E. in the Imiris-gora region of Eastern Georgia. In the the fourth and third millennia B.C.E., Georgia and Asia Minor were home to the Kura-Araxes culture, giving way in the second millennium B.C.E. to the Trialeti culture.
Between 2100 and 750 B.C.E., the area survived the invasions by the Hittites, Urartians, Medes, Proto-Persians and Cimmerians. At the same period, the ethnic unity of Proto-Kartvelians broke up into several branches, among them Svans, Zans, Chans and East-Kartvelians. Two core areas of future Georgian culture and statehood formed by the end of the eighth century B.C.E. In the west was the Kingdom of Colchis and in the east the Kingdom of Iberia.
Colchis is the location of the Golden Fleece sought by Jason and the Argonauts in the Greek myth and may have derived from the local practice of using fleeces to sift gold dust from rivers.
Adoption of Christianity
The western Georgian Kingdom of Iberia became one of the first states in the world to convert to Christianity in 327 C.E., when the King of Iberia, Mirian II, established it as the state religion. The date varies in the numerous accounts and historical documents. According to Georgian chronicles, St. Nino of Cappadocia converted Georgia to Christianity in 330 C.E. during the time of Constantine the Great. By the middle of the fourth century though, both Lazica (formerly the Kingdom of Colchis) and Iberia adopted Christianity.
During the fourth and most of the fifth centuries, Iberia (known also as the Kingdom of Kartli) was under Persian control. The Kingdom was abolished and the country was ruled by the governors appointed by the Shahs. At the end of the fifth century, Prince Vakhtang I Gorgasali orchestrated an anti-Persian uprising and restored Iberian statehood, proclaiming himself the king. Vakhtang launched campaigns against Persia and the Byzantine Empire. But after Vakhtang’s death in 502, and the short reign of his son Dachi (502-514), Iberia was reincorporated into Persia as a province with Iberian-elected governors, called erismtavari.
By the late seventh century, the Byzantine-Persian rivalry for the Middle East had given way to Arab conquest of the region.
The rebellious regions were liberated and united into the Georgian Kingdom at the beginning of the eleventh century. This kingdom reached its zenith in the twelfth to early thirteenth centuries, and is termed as Georgia's Golden Age. But the kingdom was subordinated by the Mongols in 1236. Different local rulers fought for their independence until the kingdom disintegrated in the fifteenth century. Neighboring kingdoms exploited the situation and from the sixteenth century, the Persian Empire and the Ottoman Empire subordinated the eastern and western regions of Georgia, respectively.
Fighting between partly autonomous regions, rebellions, and Persian and Turkish invasions weakened the regions, reducing the population to 250,000 inhabitants at one point.
Within the Russian Empire
In 1783 Russia and the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti signed the Treaty of Georgievsk, according to which Kartli-Kakheti received protection by Russia. This, however, did not prevent Tbilisi from being sacked by the Persians in 1795.
On December 22, 1800, Tsar Paul I of Russia, at the alleged request of the Georgian king Giorgi XII of Kartli-Kakheti, signed the Proclamation on the incorporation of Georgia (Kartli-Kakheti) within the Russian Empire. In May 1801, Russian General Carl Heinrich Knorring dethroned the Georgian heir to the throne David Batonishvili and deployed a government headed by General Ivan Petrovich Lasarev. In April 1802, General Knorring forced the nobility, gathered in Tbilisi's Sioni Cathedral to take an oath on the imperial crown of Russia. Those who disagreed were arrested.
In the summer of 1805, Russian troops on the river Askerani near Zagam defeated the Persian army and saved Tbilisi from conquest. In 1810, Russia annexed the western Georgian kingdom of Imereti. The last Imeretian king and the last Georgian Bagrationi ruler Solomon II died in exile in 1815. From 1803 to 1878, as a result of Russian wars against Turkey and Iran, Batumi, Akhaltsikhe, Poti, and Abkhazia were annexed to Georgia. The principality of Guria was abolished in 1828, and that of Samegrelo (Mingrelia) in 1857. The region of Svaneti was gradually annexed in 1857–59.
The Soviet period
After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Georgia declared independence on May 26, 1918, in the midst of the Russian Civil War. The Georgian Social-Democratic Party won the election and its leader, Noe Zhordania, became the prime minister. In 1918 a Georgian–Armenian war briefly erupted. In 1918–1919 the Georgian army attacked the Russian White Army to claim the Black Sea coastline.
In February 1921, the Russian Red Army defeated Georgia, the Social-Democrat government fled, and on February 25, the Red Army installed a puppet communist government led by Georgian Bolshevik Filipp Makharadze. Soviet rule was established only after a 1924 revolt was brutally suppressed. Georgia was incorporated into the Transcaucasian SFSR uniting Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. The TFSSR was disaggregated into its component elements in 1936 and Georgia became the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.
The Georgian-born communist radical Iosif Dzhugashvili, better known by his nom de guerre Stalin (from the Russian word for steel), was to rise to the highest position of the Soviet state and rule ruthlessly.
From 1941 to 1945, during World War II, almost 700,000 Georgians fought as Red Army soldiers against Nazi Germany. A number fought with the German army. About 350,000 Georgians died on the Eastern Front. During this period, the Chechen, Ingush, Karachay and the Balkarian peoples from the Northern Caucasus, were deported to Siberia for alleged collaboration with the Nazis. With their respective autonomous republics abolished, the Georgian SSR was briefly granted some of their territory, until 1957.
A dissident movement began in the 1960s. The most prominent Georgian dissident was Merab Kostava, who was arrested several times and served a term in Soviet jail.
The Georgian Eduard Shevardnadze, the USSR's minister for foreign affairs, was one of the main architects of the Perestroika (economic restructuring) reforms of the late 1980s. During this period, Georgia developed a vigorous multi-party system that favored independence. The country staged the first multi-party parliamentary elections in the Soviet Union on October 28, 1990. From November 1990 to March 1991, one of the leaders of the National Liberation movement, Dr. Zviad Gamsakhurdia, was chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia.
The Georgian SSR was the first Soviet Republic to seek independence. Soviet troops killed several people at a peaceful demonstration in Tbilisi, on April 9, 1989, sparking an anti-Soviet movement similar to those of the Baltic republics. In the October 1990 elections to the Georgian Supreme Council—the first multi-party election in the USSR—the Round Table—Free Georgia (RT-FG), formed around former dissidents Merab Kostava and Zviad Gamsakhurdia, won 155 out of 250 parliamentary seats, whereas the ruling Communist Party (CP) received only 64 seats.
On April 9, 1991, shortly before the collapse of the USSR, Georgia declared independence. On May 26, 1991, Zviad Gamsakhurdia was elected as first president of independent Georgia, but was soon deposed in a bloody coup d'état. The country became embroiled in civil war that lasted almost until 1995.
In 1995, Eduard Shevardnadze was elected president of Georgia, and re-elected in 2000. Abkhazia and South Ossetia became embroiled in disputes with local separatists that led to widespread ethnic violence. Supported by Russia, Abkhazia and South Ossetia achieved de facto independence from Georgia. More than 250,000 Georgians were evicted from Abkhazia by Abkhaz separatists and North Caucasians volunteers, (including Chechens) in 1992-1993. More than 25,000 Georgians were expelled from Tskhinvali, and many Ossetian families were forced to move to Russia.
In 2003 Shevardnadze was deposed in the Rose Revolution, after Georgian opposition and international monitors asserted that the November 2 parliamentary elections were marred by fraud. Mikheil Saakashvili, Zurab Zhvania and Nino Burjanadze, former members and leaders of Shavarnadze's ruling party, led the revolution. Saakashvili was elected president in 2004.
On February 3, 2005, Prime Minister Zurab Zhvania died, in an apparent gas leak at the home of Raul Usupov, deputy governor of Kvemo Kartli region. Later, Zhvania's close friend and a long-time ally, Finance Minister Zurab Nogaideli was appointed for the post by President Saakashvili.
The Politics of Georgia take place in the framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, with a multi-party system, and the president as head of government.
The executive comprises the president, who is both the chief of state and head of government for state security and defense, the prime minister, who is head of the remaining ministries of government, and a Cabinet of ministers. The president is elected by popular vote for a five-year term, and is eligible for a second term. An election was last held in January 2004 .
The legislature comprises a unicameral Supreme Council (commonly referred to as parliament) or Umaghiesi Sabcho, which has 235 seats, 150 of which are filled from party lists. Members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms. In the last elections, held in March 2004, the National Movement-Democratic Front took 67.6 percent of the vote, the Rightist Opposition 7.6 percent, and all other parties received less than 7 percent each.
Supreme Court judges are elected by the Supreme Council on the president's or chairman of the Supreme Court's recommendation. There is a Constitutional Court, and courts of first and second instance.
Since coming to power in 2003, Saakashvili boosted spending on the armed forces and increased its overall size to around 26,000. Of that figure, 5000 have been trained in advanced techniques by U.S. military instructors. Some troops have been stationed in Iraq as part of the international coalition in the region, serving in Baqubah and the Green Zone of Baghdad.
Georgia maintains good relations with its direct neighbors Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey and participates in regional forums, such as the Black Sea Economic Council and the GUAM. During the Orange Revolution in Ukraine, thousands of Georgians rallied in support of Viktor Yushchenko in Kiev, Georgia's capital Tbilisi, and North America.
Georgia is working in becoming a full member of NATO. In August of 2004, the Individual Partnership Action Plan of Georgia was submitted officially to NATO.
On February 14, 2005, the agreement on the appointment of Partnership for Peace (PfP) liaison officer between Georgia and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization came into force, whereby a liaison officer for the South Caucasus was assigned to Georgia.
The United States influence in Georgia, notably through the "train and equip" military program and ensuing regular military support, along with the construction of the Baku-
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historical volatility to the implied volatility. Chart studies for both of these values exist within StreetSmart Edge®.
- A drop in Vega will typically cause both calls and puts to lose value.
- An increase in Vega will typically cause both calls and puts to gain value.
Rho: sensitivity to interest rates
Rho measures the expected change in an option's price per 1% change in interest rates. It tells you how much the price of an option should rise or fall if the “risk-free” (U.S. Treasury-bill)* interest rate increases or decreases.
More about Rho:
- As interest rates increase, the value of call options will generally increase.
- As interest rates increase, the value of put options will usually decrease.
- For these reasons, call options have positive Rho and put options have negative Rho.
- Rho is generally not a huge factor in the price of an option, but should be considered if prevailing interest rates are expected to change, such as just before a Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting.
- Long-Term Equity AnticiPation Securities® (LEAPS®) options are far more sensitive to changes in interest rates than are shorter-term options.
You can see the effects of Rho by considering a hypothetical stock that’s trading exactly at its strike price.
- If the stock is trading at $25, the 25 calls and the 25 puts would both be exactly at the money.
- You might see the calls trading at a price of $0.60, while the puts may trade at a price of $0.50.
- When interest rates are low, the difference will be relatively small.
- As interest rates increase, this difference between puts and calls whose strikes are equidistant from the underlying stock will get wider.
Implied volatility: like a Greek
Though not actually a Greek, implied volatility is closely related. The implied volatility of an option is the theoretical volatility based on the option’s quoted price. The implied volatility of a stock is an estimate of how its price may change going forward. In other words, implied volatility is the estimated volatility of a stock that is implied by the prices of the options on that stock. Key points to remember:
- Implied volatility is derived using a theoretical pricing model and solving for volatility.
- Since volatility is the only component of the pricing model that is estimated (based on historical volatility), it's possible to calculate the current volatility estimate the options market maker is using.
- Higher-than-normal implied volatilities are usually more favorable for options sellers, while lower-than-normal implied volatilities are more favorable for option buyers because volatility often reverts back to its mean over time.
- To an options trader, solving for implied volatility is generally more useful than calculating the theoretical price, since it's difficult for most traders to estimate future volatility.
- Implied volatility is usually not consistent for all options of a particular security or index and will generally be lowest for at-the-money and near-the-money options.
Since it's difficult on your own to estimate how volatile a stock really is, you can watch the implied volatility to know what volatility assumption the market makers are using in determining their quoted bid and ask prices. Schwab's trading platform, StreetSmart Edge®, has charting studies for historical volatility and implied volatility. By comparing the underlying stock’s implied volatility to the historical volatility, you can sometimes get a good sense of whether an option is priced higher or lower than normal.
Putting Greeks to work
StreetSmart Edge allows you to view streaming Greeks in the options chain of the trading window and in your watch lists. Here is how the display looks.
Streaming Greeks in the trading window
Source: StreetSmart Edge.
Streaming Greeks in a watch list
Source: StreetSmart Edge.
Both of these screens allow you to arrange the columns to display in any order you like. And, as shown below, you even have a choice of three of the most widely used pricing models—you can decide which you prefer. In addition, the dividend yield and 90-day T-bill interest rate are already filled in. You can use these values or specify your own.
Choose from three widely used pricing models
Source: StreetSmart Edge.
How much is an option worth?
It seems like a fairly simple question, but the answer is complex. There's a lot of number crunching that goes into determining an option's price. Most options market makers use some variation of what's known as a theoretical options pricing model.
By far, the best-known pricing model is the Black-Scholes model. After more than three years of research, university scholars Fisher Black and Myron Scholes published their model back in 1973, only a month after the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) began trading standardized options. While options traders initially scoffed at their ideas, this breakthrough was so ahead of its time that it took a quarter century to be fully appreciated. Though Fisher Black died in 1975, Myron Scholes along with Robert Merton, a colleague of theirs who helped improve the formula, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for their model in 1997.
While the original model was groundbreaking, it had a few limitations because it was designed for European style options and it did not take into consideration, the dividend yield of the underlying stock. There are now many variations, which have improved upon the original model, including:
- Cox-Ross-Rubenstein binomial (1979): for American style options including dividend yield. This is probably the most widely used model today because it's very accurate with American-style equity options.
- Barone-Adesi-Whaley: for American style options including dividend yield.
- Black-Scholes-Merton (our default model): for American style options including dividend yield.
Each model estimates what an option is worth by considering the following six factors:
- Current underlying stock price (higher value increases calls and decreases puts).
- Strike price of the option (higher value decreases calls and increases puts).
- Stock price volatility (estimated by the annual standard deviation, higher value increases calls and puts).
- Risk-free interest rate (higher value increases calls and decreases puts).
- Time to expiration (as a percent of a year, higher value increases calls and puts).
- Underlying stock-dividend yield (higher value decreases calls and increases puts).
I hope this enhanced your understanding of options. I welcome your feedback—clicking on the thumbs up or thumbs down icons at the bottom of the page will allow you to contribute your thoughts.
* The values of “risk-free” U.S. Treasury bills fluctuate due to changing interest rates or other market conditions and investors may experience losses with these instruments.Rüyada kendini sıkıntılı görmek, geçim darlığına ve bir şeyden korkmaya; sıkıntıdan şikayetçi olduğunu görmek, arzu ettiği şeye kavuşmaya; meşakkat hasta için ölüme, diğerleri için zahmetli bir işe yahut cihada delalet eder.
Bir kimsenin rüyasında kendisini sıkıntılı görmesi, maişetinde genişlik ve ferahlığının olmamasına, bazen de uyanıkken işlediği günahların neticelerine ve bu neticelerin dünyada olacağına işarettir. Bir kimse rüyada sıkıldığını görürse, korkuya uğrar. Sıkıntıdan dolayı şikayet ettiğini gören kimse, arzusuna erişmeye işarettir.
SıkıntıProvided by: mountall_2.36_i386
mounting - event signalling that a filesystem is mounting
mounting DEVICE=DEVICE MOUNTPOINT=MOUNTPOINT TYPE=TYPE OPTIONS=OPTIONS
The mounting event is generated by the mountall(8) daemon when it is
about to mount a filesystem. mountall(8) will wait for all services
started by this event to be running, all tasks started by this event to
have finished and all jobs stopped by this event to be stopped before
proceeding with mounting the filesystem.
The DEVICE, MOUNTPOINT, TYPE and OPTIONS environment variables contain
the values of the fstab(5) fields for this mountpoint.
A tool that should be run before mounting the /var filesystem might
start on mounting MOUNTPOINT=/var
mounted(7) virtual-filesystems(7) local-filesystems(7) remote-
filesystems(7) all-swaps(7) filesystem(7)Biografia, età, altezza, famiglia, moglie, magia, viti e patrimonio netto di Zach King
Biografia di Zach King
Zach King è una star, regista e personaggio di YouTube di American Vine con sede a Los Angeles. È noto soprattutto per i suoi video di sei secondi di viti magiche.
Zach è nato da genitori di cultura mista, un padre cinese-americano e una madre americana a Portland, in Oregon. Prima di questo, è stato cresciuto insieme alle sue due sorelle più giovani dai suoi genitori biologici. Oltre a questo, avevano anche un pesce rosso e un cane da compagnia di nome Lucy.
Inoltre, è di etnia asiatico-americana e di nazionalità americana è stato educato a casa insieme ai suoi fratelli dalla madre. Quando aveva quattordici anni, Zach acquistò attrezzature video tra cui un computer Mac, fotocamere e un treppiede e iniziò a realizzare e modificare video.
Tuttavia, nel dicembre 2012 si è laureato presso l'Università di Biola con una specializzazione in Cinema e Media Arts. È noto soprattutto per le sue 'viti magiche' che di solito vengono modificate digitalmente per sembrare che stia facendo magia. Degno di nota, ha creato il suo account su Vine il 9 settembre 2013, quando ha visto che molti dei suoi amici avevano un account sul sito web dei social media. Prima di questo, ha deciso di creare una vite ogni giorno per i successivi trenta giorni.
Tuttavia, è apparso al The Ellen DeGeneres Show il 29 gennaio 2014 e ha realizzato diversi Vines con l'equipaggio dello spettacolo. Citando questo, King crea video di Vine per vivere e lavora dal suo garage. Inoltre, afferma che in futuro vorrebbe dirigere lungometraggi, preferibilmente film d'azione e avventura.
Inoltre, è stato descritto in diversi media per i suoi Vines. Per quanto riguarda il suo lavoro, Chez Pazienza ha scritto su King che 'la roba di questo ragazzo è pura magia (o almeno il lavoro di un montaggio molto intelligente).' Inoltre, Laura Vitto di Mashable ha scritto del suo lavoro.
Prima di questo, ha oltre 4 milioni di follower sul suo account Vine e 1,2 milioni di follower su YouTube. È stato anche inserito tra i 25 registi più promettenti della generazione.
Zach King Age | Compleanno
King è nato il 4 febbraio 1990 a Portland, Oregon, Stati Uniti . Festeggia il suo compleanno il 4 febbraio di ogni anno.
Famiglia Zach King
Genitori
Zach è nato da genitori di cultura mista, un padre cinese-americano e una madre americana a Portland, in Oregon. Prima di questo, è stato cresciuto insieme alle sue tre sorelle più giovani dai suoi genitori biologici.
Zach King Moglie
King è sposato con la sua adorabile Rachel Holm King. Il duo si è sposato nel 2014, dove ha organizzato una cerimonia di matrimonio privata e ha invitato i suoi amici e parenti stretti. Prima di questo, la bella coppia ha celebrato il loro terzo anniversario nel 2017, a Los Angeles.
Tuttavia, Zach e sua moglie Rachael condividono insieme un bellissimo bambino di nome Liam Michael King che hanno accolto il 4 luglio 2018. Prima della sua nascita, il bambino era nato del peso di 91 libbre e 1 oz.
La notizia della gravidanza di Rachel è arrivata il 17 giugno 2018, quando ha rivelato la storia caricando le foto sul suo Instagram. King, Rachael e i loro due figli risiedono nella comunità di Rossmoor, Orange, California.Caricamento in corso ... Caricamento in corso ...
Bambini
- Liam Michael King
- Mason King
Misurazioni del corpo di Zach King
- Altezza : 6 piedi 1 pollice (185 cm).
- Peso : 75 kg (165 libbre).
- Taglia di scarpe : Non disponibile.
- La forma del corpo : Non disponibile.
- Colore dei capelli : Nero.
- Colore degli occhi : Nero.
Zach King Salary
Lo stipendio annuale di King è stimato in $ 208,8 mila che ha guadagnato attraverso la sua carriera di successo come star di Vine e TikTok, oltre che come regista.
Valore netto di Zach King
Il pluripremiato regista, King, ha un patrimonio netto stimato di $ 1,5 milioni che ha guadagnato attraverso la sua carriera di successo come star di Vine e TikTok, oltre che come regista.
Zach King Magic Vines
È conosciuto soprattutto per le sue 'viti magiche' che di solito vengono modificate digitalmente per sembrare come se stesse facendo magia. Degno di nota, ha creato il suo account su Vine il 9 settembre 2013, quando ha visto che molti dei suoi amici avevano un account sul sito web dei social media. Prima di questo, ha deciso di creare una vite ogni giorno per i successivi trenta giorni.
Tuttavia, è apparso al The Ellen DeGeneres Show il 29 gennaio 2014 e ha realizzato diversi Vines con l'equipaggio dello spettacolo. Citando questo, King crea video di Vine per vivere e lavora dal suo garage. Inoltre, afferma che in futuro vorrebbe dirigere lungometraggi, preferibilmente film d'azione e avventura.
Inoltre, è stato descritto in diversi media per i suoi Vines. Per quanto riguarda il suo lavoro, Chez Pazienza ha scritto su King che 'la roba di questo ragazzo è pura magia (o almeno il lavoro di un montaggio molto intelligente).' Inoltre, Laura Vitto di Mashable ha scritto del suo lavoro.
'La star di Vine e il produttore Zach King potrebbe non eseguire l'incantesimo nel senso consueto, ma le sue registrazioni di sei secondi abilmente alterate potrebbero mettere in disgrazia David Blaine.' In una riunione, Zach ha detto che la creazione di un Vine, di regola, richiede fino a 24 ore, con tre o quattro ore di registrazione.
Componendo per la rivista Complex, J. Duaine Hahn ha composto che 'Mentre le persone hanno raggiunto la fama di Vine per i suoi spettacoli o hanno unito discorsi con note registrazioni di YouTube, King ha fatto il possibile per utilizzare i suoi sei secondi per creare incantesimi, o la cosa più vicina a te può arrivarci con un telefono cellulare. ' inoltre, Rudimental si avvicinò a King per fare una vite per loro.
Zach King Magician
I video di 6 secondi di King, in cui scompare come un fantasma, trasporta, vola e trasforma un mucchio di chicchi di caffè espresso in un latte - solo per fare alcuni esempi di acrobazie - i suoi 2,6 milioni di devoti di Vine chiedono: 'come può farlo?'
'In alcuni casi faremo semplicemente dei semplici tagli di luppolo in cui mi fermo e le persone vengono e indossano qualcos'altro e qualsiasi altra cosa', ha chiarito King, 23 anni. 'Molte persone ... assomigliano a 'Come ha potuto farlo?' E noi siamo simili a 'È solo una fermata.''
Stringhe non rilevabili e inganni ottici contribuiscono inoltre a produrre gli impatti. Comunque sia, nonostante il fatto che le registrazioni durino solo 6 secondi, King e il suo gruppo passano ore a idealizzarle. 'Di regola, ci vogliono circa cinque ore per girare e modificare un video', ha detto. In ogni caso, King ha avvertito che a volte i suoi trucchi possono essere pericolosi.
'La cosa più problematica / pericolosa è stata che ne ho fatto uno ... ho fatto sembrare come se fossi caduto dal tetto in un frigorifero portatile, con i gonfiabili', ha detto. “Era uno di quei tetti di tegole su cui può scivolare. Quindi abbiamo fatto cadere due o tre tegole dal tetto e si sono rotte ... Sento che devo dire: 'Non tentare a casa, per ciascuna delle esclusioni di responsabilità per i tutori'.
Articoli sanitari
1. Benefici per la salute delle mele
Due. Benefici per la salute delle banane
3. Benefici per la salute del miele
Quattro. Benefici per la salute dello zenzero
5. Benefici per la salute dell'aglio
6. Benefici per la salute del limone
7. Benefici per la salute della zucca
8. Benefici per la salute delle angurie
Articoli sanitari
1. Diabete
Due. Trattamento del diabete
3. Cancro
Quattro. Cancro al seno
5. Pressione sanguigna
6. Infarto
7. Rene
8. Mal di testa
Zach King Books
Zach King: Mirror Magic (2018)
King ha più di 4 milioni di devoti sul suo account Vine e 1,2 milioni di sostenitori su YouTube. Ha anche account Twitter e Facebook con una base di fan altrettanto enorme. Nel 2013, è stato ambientato tra i 25 produttori cinematografici più incoraggianti dell'epoca. Da quando Zach ha finalmente recuperato i suoi poteri ultraterreni, la scuola centrale non è mai stata eccezionale, sta collaborando con il suo compagno più stretto, Aaron, sul loro famosissimo canale YouTube e conversando con la ragazza più deliziosa, intelligente e carina della scuola, Rachel.
In ogni caso, quando Zach misticamente 'attraversa' uno specchio incantato, arriva in un mondo che è l'attento inverso di tutto ciò che è in qualsiasi punto conosciuto. È un'altra esperienza divertente da Zach King sul web e su Instagram. Il libro è completo di un'applicazione di realtà espansa scaricabile gratuitamente che accelera le delineazioni nel libro, portandole alla piena vita tridimensionale.
Zach King: The Magician Mix_Up (2018)
Il libro parla della rapida miscela di incantesimo, primi colpi e sciocchezze da urlo. La famiglia di Zach King ha forze misteriose e per un magnifico paio di settimane lo ha fatto anche lui. Attualmente, tuttavia, è tornato ad essere un bambino normale, senza un vero modo per realizzare le mostre maestose che gli hanno fatto vincere moltissime visualizzazioni su Youtube.
C'è un altro colpo quando un nuovo bambino simpatico chiede al compagno di Zach e schiaccia Rachel al trasferimento della scuola. Riuscirà Zach a convincere l'incanto della sua famiglia a dimostrare che lui è ancora la persona per
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Environmental Protection Agency champions as a green alternative to carbon emissions. Yet, as a 2016 paper for the Royal Society of Chemistry explains, CCS often uses a liquid to pump the captured carbon deep into the earth. The National Academy of Sciences paper adds that CCS has an even larger potential to induce seismic events than wastewater disposal because the volumes of injected fluids are theoretically larger, occurring over longer periods of time and under higher pressure.
Both methods pump far more liquid underground than fracking. And both suddenly change the net fluid balance in underground cavities, which, the National Academy of Sciences warns, “appears to have the most direct consequence in regard to induced seismicity.”
A 2016 presentation by Kayla Kroll of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, which is operated by the Department of Energy, found the rate of injection — for any of these techniques — has an effect on the seismic events. Lower pressure results in more earthquakes but fewer large ones; periodically injecting at high rates, by contrast, results in fewer quakes but larger ones.
A 2015 paper in the Columbia Journal of Environmental Law looks at how legislation varies in different states and concludes that, in Oklahoma, “little law appears to deter operators from inducing earthquakes.” Texas is similar: “The fact that Texas common law only mildly deters operators from inducing earthquakes through the diminished threat of liability under a mere negligence standard may account for the fact that Texas has experienced more induced earthquakes than any other state.” By contrast, Ohio and Colorado — two other states with active underground drilling — have established regulations forcing energy companies to use caution.
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) at the Department of the Interior should be a first stop for anyone interested in the latest earthquake research and data. It has maps of potential earthquake zones, up-to-the-hour data on the most recent earthquakes around the world, fact sheets on human-caused earthquakes and lists of recent research on induced seismicity. USGS also explains the link between wastewater disposals and induced earthquakes in a “myths and misconceptions” page.
The Oklahoma Geological Survey has similar resources focused specifically on the state and what authorities are doing about the sudden spate of quakes there.
The Energy Information Agency, an independent research outfit at the U.S. Department of Energy, has fact pages on global oil and natural gas production, as well as vast troves of data on just about every energy angle imaginable.
The UC Berkeley Seismology Lab has written about human-induced seismicity in the Midwest.L’articolazione radiocarpale è il nome anatomico per l’articolazione tra l’osso del radio dell’avambraccio e le ossa carpali della mano, più comunemente noto come articolazione del polso. Classificata come articolazione sinoviale, questa articolazione è tenuta insieme dai legamenti e presenta una cavità piena di fluido e cartilagineo tra le ossa che viene chiamata capsula sinoviale. I movimenti che possono essere eseguiti sull’articolazione radiocarpale includono adduzione e abduzione, o inclinando la mano da un lato all’altro del polso, come pure la flessione e l’estensione o piegando la mano dalla parte anteriore a quella posteriore sul polso.
Chiamato per le ossa che unisce, l’articolazione radiocarpale coinvolge un totale di quattro ossa: il raggio, lo scafoide, il lunare e il triquetro. Il raggio è il lungo osso dell’avambraccio la cui estremità distale o inferiore incontra le ossa del carpo nella mano. Queste ossa, lo scafoide, il lunato e il triquetrum formano quella che è nota come la fila prossimale del carpo, il gruppo di otto piccole ossa sotto il polso. Mentre lo scafoide e il lunato entrano in contatto con l’osso radio nell’articolazione radiocarpale, il triquetrum agisce davvero solo quando la mano viene addotta o inclinata nella direzione del mignolo. Questa giuntura tra il radio e le ossa carpali viene indicata come articolazione condiloide o ellissoidale, il che significa che la superficie concava del raggio si curva attorno alla superficie convessa adiacente del carpo.
I componenti dell’articolazione radiocarpale possono essere classificati come intrinseci o estrinseci all’articolazione. Intrinseca all’articolazione è una capsula piena di liquido che è circondata dalla membrana sinoviale. Continuo con cavità simili tra e tra le ossa carpali, questo spazio tra il raggio e il carpo contiene la membrana, che rilascia il liquido sinoviale che riempie e lubrifica l’articolazione. Anche all’interno della membrana c’è la cartilagine articolare, che riempie lo spazio in modo che le ossa non si sfregano direttamente l’una contro l’altra. Questo spazio è ulteriormente penetrato dai vasi sanguigni che forniscono nutrienti all’articolazione.
Estrinseci all’articolazione radiocarpale sono i legamenti del polso. I legamenti sono per lo più fatti di collagene, fibre forti di tessuto connettivo che collegano le ossa e circondano e proteggono l’articolazione. Sul lato del palmo del polso ci sono i legamenti radiografici del palmar, che corrono tra il raggio e lo scafoide, il raggio e il lunato, e il raggio e il triquetro. Allo stesso modo, i legamenti dorsali sul retro del polso collegano il raggio a queste ossa sui loro lati opposti. Anche estrinseco all’articolazione radiocarpale è un grande disco articolare immediatamente a fianco dell’articolazione sul lato mediale o mignolo del polso, tra l’estremità distale o inferiore dell’ulna nell’avambraccio e il triquetrum e le ossa pisiforme del carpo.
Collegando l’avambraccio alla mano, l’articolazione radiocarpale consente molteplici movimenti al polso. I muscoli dell’avambraccio anteriore sul lato del palmo possono flettere o piegare la mano, mentre quelli sull’avambraccio posteriore sul lato dorsale possono estendere la mano o piegarla all’indietro. I muscoli addizionali dell’avambraccio possono addurre o rapire la mano sul polso, inclinandola nella direzione del pollice o del mignolo. Movimenti più complessi possono essere eseguiti attraverso il movimento simultaneo dell’articolazione radiocarpale, dell’articolazione radioulnare e delle articolazioni intercarpali della mano.The Complexities of Anxiety Disorder and Addiction
Anxiety disorders are some of the most commonly diagnosed mental health disorders, likely to occur during the lifetimes of approximately 28.8 percent of the population, according to a study in Psychiatric Times. Addiction, or substance use disorders, also have a high lifetime prevalence, occurring in about 14.6 percent of adults.
Frequently, these conditions occur together, which can pose a challenge for treatment professionals. Without treating both issues together, the person suffering from these co-occurring conditions is more likely to relapse into either condition than a person who is dealing with just one alone. For this reason, it is important to understand the value of obtaining integrated treatment for anxiety disorder and substance abuse when they occur together.
Understanding Anxiety Disorders
In general, anxiety is defined as a type of mood disorder that results in uncontrollable worry, fear, or panic. The Anxiety and Depression Association of America defines anxiety as persistent, excessive, and unrealistic worry. This can involve various levels of worry or fear, from persistent worry or apprehension to absolute terror, depending on the type of disorder, the source of the anxiety, and the person’s particular level of illness.
Anxiety is based in the body’s natural response to stress, also known as the fight-or-flight response, as described in an informative article on Psych Central. This is a normal hormonal and neural response to stress that heightens a person’s attention and increases reaction time to help deal with threats.
For a person with an anxiety disorder, this system is malfunctioning in some way, causing the person to have fight-or-flight reactions to situations that would not typically cause such a reaction.
Types of Anxiety Disorders
The types of anxiety disorders vary based on the source of and reason for the anxiety. Where a person without the disorder might occasionally worry about these things when directly confronted by them, a person with an anxiety disorder may worry about them all the time, even when there’s no actual threat. Some types of
- Generalized anxiety disorder: excessive worry about general, everyday concerns
- Panic disorder: occurrence of spontaneous panic attacks with no apparent cause
- Agoraphobia: fear of being in public places or other places where a panic attack may occur
- Social anxiety: extreme self-consciousness or fear when around other people
- Specific phobias: unreasonable fears of specific items or events, such as heights or spiders
Depression can often occur with anxiety, as can related conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder.
According to the DSM-5, OCD, PTSD, and acute stress disorder are no longer included as an anxiety disorder.
Are You Self-Medicating Your Anxiety
We Treat Addiction & Anxiety Simultaneously
While anxiety disorders cannot be cured, they can be managed effectively with professional treatment. The main treatment for anxiety is therapy aimed at helping the person recognize the behavioral patterns or experiences that result in an anxiety response. Once the triggers are recognized, the person can learn behaviors to help moderate that response.
Another aspect of anxiety treatment is medication that can decrease the occurrence of anxiety symptoms. Medications can help manage the hormonal or neural malfunctions that result in the feelings of worry, panic, and fear.
Many medications used for treating anxiety have side effects. It is important to work with the certified prescribing professional and follow medication instructions exactly to get the most benefit from the medications
Anxiety and Addiction
Anxiety and addiction occur together frequently; in fact, up to 27 percent of people suffering from substance use disorders also suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder and the anxiety that goes along with that disorder, according to research in the Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment.
There are many factors that contribute to the co-occurrence of anxiety and addiction. These include:
- Family history of mental illness and substance abuse
- Self-medication for anxiety disorders
- Degree of anxiety disorder or substance abuse
- Type of substance of abuse
Sometimes anxiety is not a separate, co-occurring disorder, but a result of addiction instead. While this can be difficult to diagnose, experienced medical and psychiatric professionals can help determine when anxiety is a disorder that will need special treatment integrated with the substance abuse treatment.
Cause and Effect
The relationship between anxiety and addiction is complex. For example, some studies have shown that while anxiety rarely comes before addiction, it often comes after, making it seem that anxiety is often a symptom of the substance use disorder rather than a true co-occurring disorder.
On the other hand, some anxiety disorders are strongly correlated with substance abuse. For example, general anxiety disorder has been shown to correspond with individuals having a higher number of addiction diagnoses.
Another contributor to the co-occurrence of addiction and anxiety disorders is the idea of self-medication. Sometimes, a person with an anxiety disorder may decide to take illicit drugs, use alcohol, or misuse prescription drugs to reduce feelings of anxiety. Self-medication can lead directly to a substance use disorder over time.
Medications and Addiction
Misuse of prescription medications can be a particular risk for substance use disorder in people with anxiety disorders. The reason for this is that a number of the medications prescribed for anxiety disorders, like alprazolam or diazepam (Xanax or Valium), can be extremely addictive if misused. Known as benzodiazepines, or benzos, these medications and others like them can cause changes in the brain’s hormone pathways that may result in addiction.
According to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, even low-dose benzos can cause these changes and lead to addiction if they’re taken for too long or at higher levels than prescribed. For this reason, it’s important for people taking anti-anxiety medications to follow their doctors’ instructions exactly and not misuse the medications.
Medical support for anxiety is a part of treatment, but with a co-occurring substance use disorder, it important to avoid medications for treatment that may encourage or exacerbate the addiction problem. According to a review in Psychiatric Annals, research into medications that can help with both conditions is ongoing, and some medications that have less addictive potential can help.
Treating Anxiety and Addiction Together
When a person is dealing with an anxiety disorder in combination with substance abuse, it can be frightening to think about trying to get treatment. As described in an article from Psychology Today, if the substance abuse is discontinued, the anxiety can become worse for a time, which makes the person want to return to the substance for relief. However, because of the nature of the substance use and the development of tolerance to the substance, it takes more and more of the substance to keep the feelings of anxiety, fear, and panic under control.
Because of this heightened risk of relapse to substance use, it is important to provide integrated treatment of both the anxiety and the substance use disorder. The first step is to provide medically managed and supervised detox. This is especially important for people who are using benzos or alcohol, as withdrawal from these substances can be dangerous. In addition, medically assisted detox integrated with support for anxiety symptoms can ensure that the temptation to return to substance use is minimized and managed throughout the process.
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Therapy for Anxiety and Addiction
For co-occurring anxiety and addiction, detox is best undertaken as part of a continuum of care in an inpatient treatment program, so therapies emphasize integrated treatment for both conditions. These therapies include a variety of psychological counseling and practical education sessions designed to help the person learn to manage the symptoms of anxiety and the desire to self-medicate or otherwise abuse substances at the same time.
A type of therapy that has been shown in various research to help with both anxiety and addiction is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, or CBT. As described in a research review in Psychiatric Times, CBT is more likely to help people manage these co-occurring disorders than mutual self-help group therapy such as 12-Step programs.
In contrast, CBT sessions can help a person begin to understand and recognize the causes of anxiety and how they can trigger substance use. The person then uses this understanding to develop strategies that help manage anxiety and subsequently decrease the need to self-medicate. With practice, this can help the person manage both conditions after therapy is complete.
Long-term Management of Anxiety and Substance Use Disorders
After treatment, a person who is dealing with both substance abuse and an anxiety disorder may be fearful about returning to daily life and being able to manage both conditions alone. To help with this, the person can enter an aftercare program that includes treatment and support, such as:
- Contingency Management, which provides rewards for proven maintenance of both conditions
- Individual or group therapy, to keep up skills learned in rehab
- Family therapy, often started in rehab to help family members provide motivation and support
- Group support or therapies, as appropriate
With continued support and self-confidence, the person can maintain recovery in the long-term, maintaining sobriety while still managing anxiety symptoms.
Editorial Staff, American Addiction Centers
The editorial staff of Sunrise House is comprised of addiction content experts from American Addiction Centers. Our editors and medical reviewers have over a decade of cumulative experience in medical content editing and have reviewed thousands of...Read More作者表示，Vue 3 主要的架构改进、优化和新功能均已完成，剩下的主要任务是完成一些 Vue 2 现有功能的移植。
稳定版的具体发布时间尚未提及，不过根据 Vue 在 GitHub repo 公开展示的 Roadmap，后面应该还会发布 Alpha（计划于 Q4 发布）、Beta 等版本，网易邮箱：从中国互联网布道者到经济互联互通。所以至少要等到 2020 年 Q1 才有可能发布 3.0 稳定版。
尤雨溪在去年发表的Vue 3.0 Updates主题演讲中曾强调过 Vue 3 包含的五个关键变化：
对了，还有与浏览器兼容性方面的问题，虽然去年尤雨溪曾提出会支持 IE11，但目前发布的 Pre-Alpha 版本打包后的代码是 ES2015+，并且【尚未】支持 IE11。
至于与旧版本的兼容情况，因为 Vue 3.0 是主要版本，所以会包含一些重大变更。不过，开发组会非常重视兼容性问题，他们做了这样的保证：除了渲染函数 API 和作用域插槽语法之外的所有内容都将保持不变，或者通过兼容性构建让其与 2.x 保持兼容。Jan 1, 1964
This Memorandum briefly reviews the distributed communications network concept and compares it to the hierarchical or more centralized systems. The payoff in terms of survivability for a distributed configuration in the cases of enemy attacks directed against nodes, links, or combinations of nodes and links is demonstrated.
The requirements for a future all-digital-data distributed network which provides common user service for a wide range of users having different requirements is considered. The use of a standard format message block permits building relatively simple switching mechanisms using an adaptive store-and-forward routing policy to handle all forms of digital data including "real-time" voice. This network rapidly responds to changes in the network status. Recent history of measured network traffic is used to modify path selection. Simulation results are shown to indicate that highly efficient routing can be performed by local control without the necessity for any central—and therefore vulnerable—control point.
A comparison is made between "diversity of assignment" and "perfect switching" in distributed networks. The high degree of connectivity afforded allows the use of low-cost links so unreliable as to be unusable in present type networks.
Let us consider the synthesis of a communication network which will allow several hundred major communications stations to talk with one another after an enemy attack. As a criterion of survivability we elect to use the percentage of stations both surviving the physical attack and remaining in electrical connection with the largest single group of surviving stations. This criterion is chosen as a conservative measure of the ability of the surviving stations to operate together as a coherent entity after the attack. This means that small groups of stations isolated from the single largest group are considered to be ineffective.
Although one can draw a wide variety of networks, they all factor into two components: centralized (or star) and distributed (or grid or mesh) (see Fig. 1).
The centralized network is obviously vulnerable as destruction of a single central node destroys communication between the end stations. In practice, a mixture of star and mesh components is used to form communications networks. For example, type (b) in Fig. 1 shows the hierarchical structure of a set of stars connected in the form of a larger star with an additional link forming a loop. Such a network is sometimes called a "decentralized" network, because complete reliance upon a single point is not always required.
Since destruction of a small number of nodes in a decentralized network can destroy communications, the properties, problems, and hopes of building "distributed" communications networks are of paramount
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.com) reaches over 1 million readers annually. Robin founded the Center for Advanced Acupuncture Pediatrics, which provides premier pediatric acupuncture training worldwide. An up-and-coming HayHouse author, Robin's first book is due out Fall 2016.
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For technical support contact us at [email protected]İYAD (AA) - Suudi Arabistan'ın 2 askerinin Yemen sınırında hayatını kaybettiği bildirildi.
Suudi Arabistan resmi haber ajansı SPA'da yer alan habere göre, 2 Suudi Arabistan askeri, ülkenin güney sınırında görevi sırasında yaşamını yitirdi.
Askerlerin ölüm nedeni ve zamanına ilişkin ise ayrıntılı bilgi verilmedi.
Yemen'de meşru yönetime darbe yaparak Eylül 2014'ten beri başta başkent Sana olmak üzere bazı bölgeleri kontrolü altında tutan Husilere, Mart 2015'ten bu yana Yemen Hükümeti'nin talebi doğrultusunda Suudi Arabistan liderliğindeki koalisyon güçleri operasyonlar düzenliyor.
Husiler, Suudi Arabistan'ın Yemen sınırındaki Necran ve Cazan kentlerine sık sık katyuşa, scud ve diğer füzelerle saldırıyor. Söz konusu saldırıların çoğunlukla hava savunma sistemleri tarafından engellenmesine rağmen, sınır kentleri Necran ve Cazan'a yönelik katyuşa saldırılarında zaman zaman mal ve can kayıpları yaşanıyor.
AAYou are searching about In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent, today we will share with you article about In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent was compiled and edited by our team from many sources on the internet. Hope this article on the topic In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent is useful to you.
A Simple, Cost Effective Childhood Obesity Prevention Strategy For Any School District in the US
Although the childhood obesity epidemic has recently been touted as disappearing, the problem is far from over, and we are light years away from eliminating it. While complex and expensive solutions are proposed by many authorities, a group of concerned exercise physiologists recently outlined a simple 7-step solution that any school district in America can implement, as long as they are willing to take action. and they really want to take it. regular, childhood obesity screenings in their schools starting this fall.
Here is their Simple 7 Step Solution….
1. Adopt a district-wide goal of eliminating childhood obesity in a decade or less.
2. Do a district wide test to find out which of your students can handle traditional challenges. Since it is common knowledge that children who can do traditional pull-ups cannot be obese, you will start the school year with documented evidence that a certain percentage of your students are not obese. This will serve as a basic foundation.
3. Award all students who can perform traditional draws with a special T-Shirt (sweatshirt, cap, etc.) and a Certificate of Vaccination which means that as long as they maintain their ability to draw, they will be naturally vaccinated. . against obesity.
4. Encourage these students to increase their ability to do regular pull-ups, because the more pull-ups students can do, the greater their fitness (leanness) will be.
5. Then, using a simple height-adjustable pull-up bar and leg-assisted pull-ups, begin helping all K-2 students learn to perform traditional pull-ups at a predictable time, and naturally secrete against obesity in this process.
6. Add a grade level each subsequent school year (ie add 3rd grade in year 2, add 4th grade in year 3, etc.) until all grade levels, K -12, do not include.
7. Document and celebrate all of your accomplishments on your school’s website and newsletters and update local media as you make systematic and documented progress toward eliminating childhood obesity in your school district every weekday.
If you like simple, cheap and proven ideas, don’t wait any longer. Act today!
And a Potential State Budget
As noted above, this cost-effective obesity prevention strategy is one that every school district in the United States can begin this fall if they take action themselves. But if it starts on its own, school districts willing to take action are hard to find, some states may decide it’s time to step up pro-actively and prime the pump, and the following represents a State Budget that will start throwing the ball.
1. One State Director, $100,000 (total $100,000)
2. Ten Regional/State Directors at $50,000 each ($500,000 total)
3. Ten $10,000 for 10 physical education teachers in each Region (total $1,000,000)
4. Equipment and Communications $400,000 (total $400,000)
5. Total State Budget (personnel, equipment and communications) $2,000,000
6. Goal #1, to document 20,000 naturally anti-obesity students in 1 year
7. Goal #2 document 2,000 students naturally protected against obesity/area
8. Document Objective # 3 200 students naturally protected against obesity/salary status
9. Goal #4 will be to keep the average lifetime cost of preventing obesity in students under $100 per student
10. Goal #5 will be to repeat this project every year for a full decade to effectively eliminate childhood obesity in this state.
11. A national budget (50 states) of $100,000,000 per year would protect/document at least 1,000,000 naturally obese children each year.
12. A decade-long, $1,000,000,000 national budget ($1 billion over 10 years) would eliminate childhood obesity in America and prove to be a real bargain when compared to the cost of not winning that critical and costly battle. .
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#Simple #Cost #Effective #Childhood #Obesity #Prevention #Strategy #School #DistrictDid you know that indoor pollutant levels are commonly 2 to 5 times (and sometimes up to 100 times) greater than outdoor levels, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)? Common immediate reactions to indoor pollutants include dizziness, fatigue, headaches, and irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat. Long-term effects include respiratory diseases, heart disease, and even cancer.
Studies show that all across the United States, including New Jersey, residents spend approximately 90% of their time indoors, indoor air quality is an important aspect of promoting overall health. Understanding and reducing exposure to indoor pollutants can have positive health effects. Our team is here to help improve your home’s air quality.
The Importance of Healthy Indoor Air Quality
- Reduces exposure to some common asthma and allergy triggers by minimizing pollen, dust, fumes, pet dander, and mold levels in the home
- Prevents unpleasant odors
- Avoids excessive moisture levels for healthy, durable homes
- Promotes safety by ensuring safe carbon monoxide levels with proper operation and venting of HVAC equipment
- Ensures safe levels of pollutants and harmful particles
Common Sources of Indoor Air Pollution
Radon from earth and mold growth from high indoor humidity levels are common in many homes. Furniture and building supplies can also release (“off-gas”) pollutants, including formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, and toluene, sometimes giving a “new car” or “new carpet” smell.
Allied Experts has also encountered high carbon monoxide levels from heating equipment and gas ranges in some homes. Nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxides are other common indoor pollutants from HVAC systems and gas ranges.
Safe HVAC System Operation
Allied Experts is dedicated to promoting indoor air quality and safety throughout New Jersey. During our Health and Safety inspection, our highly trained experts test carbon monoxide levels as well as checking your equipment for any leaks and will report their findings, should anything be amiss.
Ventilation to Remove Indoor Pollutants
When homes are poorly ventilated, pollutants become trapped in the home. Proper ventilation helps remove pollutants from the home and dilute their levels. Our team follows Building Performance Institute standards to determine if there is adequate ventilation in the home and installs a variety of products for cleaner indoor air.
Many New Jersey homes have exhaust fans that do not properly vent to the outside, elevating moisture levels that then create mold and mildew problems in the home. Mold testing can help reveal if this is an issue in your home. Allied ensures that exhaust fans vent out of the home and that your home is properly weatherized to keep water from entering.
Allied installs whole-house ventilation systems and heat recovery ventilators to provide a comprehensive ventilation strategy for your home. These energy-efficient products supply fresh air and seamlessly integrate with your home. We also install whole-house filtration systems, removing indoor pollutants throughout the home.STEM Learning Ecologies is a subject that integrates Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics knowledge in an applied context for early childhood educators. In STEM Learning Ecologies, students explore the multimodal nature of learning, a concept that recognises that learning occurs through through oral, written, visual, spatial, tactile, gestural, and aural modalities. Students also learn that STEM education requires intentional teaching to scaffold learners as they play with ideas and engage in explorations.
This page provides an overview of the workflow for the STEM Learning Ecologies PebblePad assessment and includes examples of the following:
- The Learning Workbook
- Ordinary Moments Blog
- PebblePad Portfolio - Connecting Ordinary Moments with STEM Learning Ecologies
- Peer Review
- Final SubmissionHerkes tarafından merakla namazı nelerin bozmayacağı ve namazda sakıncalı olmayan şeylerin neler olduğu merakla araştırılıyor.
Namazı neler bozmaz? Namazı bozmayan şeyler neler? Namazda sakıncalı olmayan şeyler neler?
Mükellef olan bir kimse, kasten namaz kılanın önünden geçerse günah işlemiş olur. Bu meselenin dört yönü vardır:
- Namaz kılan, önünden birisinin geçeceği bir yerde durmadığında ve uzağında dolaşıp gitmenin mümkün olmasında bile oradan geçmeyip namaz kılanın önünden geçen kimse günah işlemiş olur.
- Namaz kılanın, inşaların gelip geçtiği yerlerde durması ve uzaktan geçecek yerinde olmaması durumunda günah, namaz kılana yazılır, onun önünden geçene günah yazılmaz.
- Namaz kılanın, müsait yer olmasına rağmen herkesin gelip geçtiği yerde namaza durması, yürüyenin de uzaktan geçmesi mümkün olmaması durumunda onun önünden geçmesi, hem namaz kılan, hem de onun önünden geçenin günah işlemesine neden olur.
- Ne namaz kılan, önünden geçilmeyecek bir yer bulamıyor ve namaz kılanın uzağından geçecek kimse yer bulamıyorsa bu durumda hem namaz kılan hem de önünden geçen günah işlemiş olur.Create rich images with music, video, sound, text and more.
Share and discover deeper stories through images. Learn more »
Interesting Ways to Use Thinglink in the Classroom
CLICK HERE (SOURCE: edutech4teachers.edublogs.org)
10 innovative ways to use Thinglink in the classroom
CLICK HERE (SOURCE: edudemic.com)
PrintWhatYouLike lets you print the good parts of any web page while skipping ads and other junk.
This site allows you to upload photos and place them on a map for others to see. This is a great way to share family and town history and to make Social Studies learning more interesting.
PICTURE & ENTRY SOURCE: historyjustforkids.com
Meaki- Visual Bookmarking
Meaki is an online tool for grabbing images of web pages to bookmark them. The bookmarks can be sorted into folders. You simply add a bookmarklet to the tools bar and click on it to bookmark a page. Overall it looks like a more attractive version of Pinterest.
PICTURE SOURCE- READ MORE (SOURCE: nikpeachey.blogspot.gr)
A great interactive dictionary site for students to use. We used it to create word webs for our vocabulary words. The students also used the “Say it” feature that allows them to hear the word. Each word in the web also gives a definition when you hover over the word. PICTURE & ENTRY SOURCE: sharingtechnology.blogspot.gr
Vizlingo enables you to type sentences and see them recreated as a linked sequence of video clips.
PICTURE SOURCE & TIPS (TUTORIAL) SOURCE: quickshout.blogspot.gr
YOUR PAINTINGS TAGGER
PAINTING TAGGING (LEARN MORE bbc.co.uk)
Popcorn Maker makes it easy to enhance, remix and share web video. Use your web browser to combine video and audio with content from the rest of the web — from text, links and maps to pictures and live feeds
Professor Word is a useful browser plugin to help you develop your vocabulary. It enables you to click on words in a text on any webpage and get a definition. It also shows related words. Good tool for vocabulary building.
SpeakingImage is an application for creating interactive images and share them with others.
You can also create groups, add wikis and set different permissions to manage collaborative work.
A VoiceThread is an online media album that allows people to make comments, either audio or text, and share them with anyone they wish. A VoiceThread allows an entire group’s story to be told and collected in one place.
THE IMAGE LANGUAGE
معاون امور اقتصادی و مالی شهرداری اصفهان خبر داد:
پیش بینی ۴۵۰ میلیارد تومانی برای بهرهبرداری از خط ۲ مترو
معاون امور اقتصادی و مالی شهرداری اصفهان گفت: میزان اعتبار برای بهره برداری از خط ۲ متروی اصفهان ۴۵۰ میلیارد تومان پیش بینی شده است.
به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، مرتضی طهرانی پیش از ظهر یکشنبه در جلسه علنی شورای اسلامی شهر اصفهان در ارتباط با لایحه دو فوریتی استفاده از ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان اوراق مشارکت برای بهره برداری از فاز اول خط دو مترو اصفهان اظهار داشت: اگر چه قیمت دلار افزایش یافته است اما ما سه نوع دلار داریم یک دلار ۴۵۰۰ که برای ارزاق عمومی اختصاص میابد که البته دلار ۳۵۰۰ به دارو تخصیص می یابد یک دلار هفت تا هشت هزار تومانی داریم که برای تامین مواد اولیه به کارخانجات و صنایع اختصاص یافته است و یک دلار روز که روی ۱۷ و ۱۸ هزار تومان است و یک فضای روانی ایجاد کرده است.
وی بیان داشت: اینگونه نیست که چون دلار در بازار آزاد نزدیک به ۲۰ هزار تومان افزایش یافته است یعنی هزینه های بهره برداری از خط دوم مترو چندین برابر بشود بلکه ما با دلار آزاد مترو را نمیسازیم و اگر برای هفت کیلومتر از خط یک مترو ۲۵۰ میلیاردتومان هزینه شده است تنها این هزینه برای خط دوم مترو دوبرابر می شود ونهایتا به ۴۰۰ تا ۴۵۰ میلیاردتومان افزایش می یابد.
معاون امور اقتصادی و مالی شهرداری اصفهان در ارتباط با بروز رسانی مطالعات پروژه مترو گفت: ۳۰ سال پیش مطالعات قطار شهری اصفهان توسط یک تیم خارجی صورت گرفت اما اگر نیاز به استفاده از مشاور خارجی باشد باید هزینه ای جدا برای آن اختصاص داد و به تصویب شورا رساند که ما مشکلی در بروز رسانی مطالعات نداریم.
وی با بیان اینکه تخصیص اعتبار بین ۴۰۰ تا ۴۵۰ میلیارد تومان برای خط دوم مترو صرف سازه آن می شود، افزود: امروز سه رکن اساسی برای ساخت خط دو مترو داریم که از آن جمله ما توانستیم میلگرد را از ذوب آهن بخریم و قیمت سیمان و کارگری هم تغییری نکرده است و فعلا مشکلی برای احداث این خط نداریم و نگرانی از بابت افزایش هزینه ها وجود ندارد.
قابل ذکر است این لایحه با ۱۰ رای موافق به تصویب رسید.
تاریخ: 97/07/08
منبع: https://www.mehrnews.com/news/4416767讲座简介：《诗经·二雅》中的政治讽谏诗，通过一定的“献诗”和“献曲”渠道，在特定的典礼仪式中合乐歌唱，以实现其政治讽谏功能。这些政治讽谏诗皆是感于时政，缘事而作，与“因礼作乐，因乐作诗”的《雅》《颂》正声在内容、主题及创制与入乐机制上都已大为不同。那么，为适应西周后期政治、礼制的变化，这一新的诗乐机制具体是如何展开的呢？是如何依托并接续了其前所积淀的诗乐传统，又注入了哪些新的礼乐精神和时代关怀？本次讲座，李辉老师将就“《诗经》讽谏诗的创制与入乐机制”这一话题展开讨论。
主讲人介绍：
李辉，文学博士，首都师范大学中国诗歌研究中心副教授、硕士生导师，主要从事先秦两汉文学研究，近年关注《诗经》、周代礼乐制度的相关问题，在《文学评论》《文学遗产》《文史》《音乐研究》《中国文化研究》等刊物发表论文多篇，承担和参与国家社科、教育部人文社科、北京社科等课题数项，点校出版严粲《诗缉》、牛运震《诗志》等古籍数部。
信息来源：广东省舞蹈家协会
谢晓泳，男，土家族，1956年9月出生，湖南花垣县人。国家一级编导，广东省文联兼职副主席、广东省舞蹈家协会主席、广东歌舞剧院院长、南方歌舞团团长，中国舞蹈家协会理事。
1974年起从事舞蹈艺术。曾在湖南湘西自治州歌舞团任演员、编
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- 6 (cdk6) alone or with cyclin D, when injected into human islets by viral delivery methods, triggered the beta cells to replicate. These transduced islets were then transplanted into diabetic mice for six weeks. The transplanted islet cells with cdk6 and cyclin D performed better than control (non-modified) human islets as measured by blood glucose levels and glucose tolerance tests in the transplanted animals. Researchers removed the transplanted cells after the six week study and confirmed that the human beta cells replicated in the transplant model.
"The question as to whether and how human beta cells can be induced to proliferate is a fundamentally important one for JDRF's Regeneration Program. Dr. Stewart and his colleagues address t
|Contact: Jillian Lubarsky|
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation InternationalThey grew up in the shadow of a throne they were never intended to occupy, then went on to carve unique and revered places in British history.
They bucked royal traditions by marrying their cousins for love, raised broods of children that thrust them into an unwelcome spotlight, and coped with public criticism about their aloofness and emotional reserve.
But among the many parallels that exist between Queens Elizabeth II and Victoria, one looms larger than the rest — longevity.
On Wednesday, the current Queen will succeed Victoria as the United Kingdom’s longest-reigning monarch after 63 years and 218 days on the throne.
The years from 1837 to 1901 when Victoria ruled were markedly different from Elizabeth’s era, heralding the United Kingdom’s transformation into an industrial and colonial superpower.
The women who presided over more than half of their respective centuries, however, are strikingly alike.
Royal commentator Rafe Heydel-Mankoo said the two share similar temperaments and values, something the British public was quick to grasp.
Although a teenage Victoria ascended to the throne after decades of previous scandal-plagued rulers and Elizabeth became queen as a young married woman, he said Britons quickly came to view them in similar lights.
“They brought in a new spirit of hope — Victoria, after all the scandals of her uncles, and Elizabeth after all the problems of the Depression and the Second World War and the post-colonial devastation of Britain and the British economy,” he said in a telephone interview from London.
“They both basically offered hope and a new, bright future.”
The two queens led strikingly different lives in early childhood, with Victoria’s life rigidly under the control of a domineering single mother and Elizabeth enjoying a more conventional family life with loving parents and an adored younger sister.
That changed for both after the age of 10, however, when twists of fate decreed that they would each have to assume the throne.
Victoria became heir presumptive after a number of royal deaths left her as the only legitimate member of the family in the line of succession.
The present-day Queen’s fate was decided after her father, George VI, took the throne after it was abdicated by his elder brother.
Historian Barbara Rusch said both future queens learned of their pending responsibilities as preteens and neither one shied away from the daunting futures before them.
The then-Princess Elizabeth emerged as a poised public presence at age 14 with a radio address to British children sent away from home at the height of the Second World War.
Rusch said the confidence she expressed in that speech with the line “in the end all will be well” was echoed more than a century earlier by Victoria, who greeted the news of her eventual accession to the throne with the declaration: “I will be good.”
They both also showed early signs of tenacity, Rusch said, particularly when it came to their future husbands.
Although relatives had more than one prospective suitor in mind for Victoria, she fell hard for her German cousin, Prince Albert, and wrote rapturously in her diary about her excitement to marry him.
Elizabeth had to fight harder to make Prince Philip the future Duke of Edinburgh, Rusch said, adding her parents initially balked at her choice of the dashing naval officer long-rumoured to have a roving eye.
Rusch said Elizabeth’s parents made her wait a year to see if her ardour cooled before they’d give their blessing to the union. It did not, and historians agree that Philip went on to occupy the place once held by Albert as a central force in a reigning queen’s life.
Historians said both families led comparatively modest lives by royal standards in a bid to be in closer touch with traditional middle-class values. When Elizabeth married Prince Philip, for instance, Rusch said she followed the postwar norms of the day and collected clothing coupons to buy material for her wedding gown.
Although both monarchs valued their marriages, historians say that Victoria seemed more emotionally reliant on her husband.
Albert, who fathered her nine children, virtually co-ruled alongside his wife before his death in 1861. That event, Rusch said, changed Victoria’s life and English society permanently.
“It was an obsession, and she created a cult of mourning which extended to the entire empire around her sadness and her loss,” she said, adding Victoria ordered hot water and shaving gear brought to her husband’s room for years after his death.
The monarch who once revelled in court social functions and dabbled in amateur painting soon became a recluse, largely withdrawing from public life and earning a reputation of rigid aloofness that has shaped her image in popular culture.
Her reserve did not extend to the political realm, however.
Rusch said Victoria’s personal journals are filled with clear descriptions of which British prime ministers she did and did not favour. She played a quiet but active role in shaping the politics of her time, he added.
The current queen has taken the opposite path, said royal historian Carolyn Harris.
Elizabeth has always taken her role as a non-partisan constitutional monarch “very seriously,” Harris said, adding that her lack of political involvement and unflappable poise have redefined the public image of what a queen should be.
“Because she’s been on the throne for so long, her approach has become synonymous with how a constitutional monarch should behave,” Harris said.
Such exemplary behaviour didn’t always trickle down to the next generation in either case.
Both queens had first-born sons whose sexual proclivities and extramarital antics shone uncomfortable spotlights on lives they preferred to keep private. Their parenting techniques were both questioned in similar ways.
Rusch said Victoria’s documented remarks describing herself as “no admirer of babies” can easily be compared to video footage of the Queen shaking hands with her four children after being away from them for weeks.
But public images can be deceiving. Heydel-Mankoo said both women, frequently depicted as everything from stoic to joyless, both had strong senses of humour that didn’t always shy away from the off-colour.
Heydel-Mankoo believes the parallels that run through their respective reigns were no accident, saying Victoria’s example helped mould the current queen into someone who could carry on the traditions she began.
“Queen Victoria really shaped the idea of middle-class monarchy in terms of its morality and its lifestyle,” he said. “One could argue that Queen Elizabeth is the last heir of that tradition.”AN style is designed to help make essays accessible to a broad range of anthropologists, for consistency across print and online content, and to maximize use of limited space. Its general guiding principle is brevity. AN has some publication-specific guidelines, but generally uses AP style, and then Chicago for all aspects not covered by AP. Here are for the most common style issues.
- United States = US (whether used as adj or noun); use “US” instead of America
- Omit titles such as Dr, Professor, Mr, Ms
- Refer to individuals initially by first and last names, and thereafter by last name only
- List university affiliations in parentheses using the AN style (for example, Hampshire College = Hampshire C; University of Iowa = U Iowa)
- Avoid use of “etc”
- Avoid use of jargon
- Use periods only at the end of sentences.
- Use commas sparingly, omitting the one before “and” in series (for example: blue, green and orange)
- Use quotation marks for quotes. Minimize their use elsewhere
- Use italics instead of boldface type or all caps for emphasis within a text (use sparingly)
- Do not capitalize professional titles or department names when general (eg, “Jane Smith is assistant professor in the department of anthropology”) but do capitalize them when specific (eg, “the Franz Boas Distinguished Professor Emeritus Janet Q Jones”)
- States: when listed as City, State, use two letter postal abbreviation; when state used alone, spell out
- Email addresses NOT separated by < >, nor prefaced by “email”
- Italicize first time only (with English translation in parenthesis if necessary), NO quotes
- Use numerals for all numbers over ten, unless it’s in a string (eg,“2–3”). Limit such information as addresses and dates to the fewest and most essential components (change “9 December 1994 through 24 January 1995” to “Dec 9, 1994–Jan 24, 1995”).
- Do not use ordinal numbers to indicate dates. For example, “On June 1st” should just be “On June 1″.
- Embed references into the body of the article. If need parenthetical citation, use brief version: (Book Year) or (Author, book, year)
- Book/magazine and film titles in italics
- No bibliography, endnotes, footnotes, list of works cited
- Hyperlinks to sources are encouraged
- If possible, send .TIF files of photographs for higher quality resolution in print
- Must have caption and creditPopular Toys for Teenagers with Autism
Autism is surely a limiting disorder that makes your kid unable to have effective communication with others. It also inhibits social interactions such that your kid is not able to make friends easily, are not able to date or form meaningful relationships with others.
Autistic people suffer from sensory processing disorder where they get overstimulated by a certain sensation. Say for example that they walk into a hall full of people and they are sure to feel overwhelmed by the noise, smell and even lights. Their sense of touch is also affected. If an autistic person is touched lightly, they feel bad since they want deep pressure.
In this post, we ask Eshter Wells who is an expert on autism as well as a special needs teacher to tell us about the needs of autistic people especially when they hit adolescence years.
Noise cancelling headphones
Kids with autism are surely over-stimulated by noises and sounds that normal teenagers would not be put off by. They will for example feel overwhelmed when they walk into a dance hall, disco or party that has blaring music. Taking dinner in the school dinner hall is also something big for them since they will be overstimulated by the noises, talks, jeers and cheers of the other students as they animatedly talk. Therefore, to beat this auditory stimulations, one can think of getting noise cancelling headphones that have been found to be truly effective in controlling or even cancelling the sounds.
Other than headphones that are rather too conspicuous, you could also get some earbuds for your kids. They are also good in how they work and you are assured that they will be great in reducing the noise so that the unwanted sounds are muffled and the kid is only able to hear conversations that they want to listen to. These gadgets can be used in:
- School dining hall
- Grocery store
- Shopping store
Caution however need to be taken especially for kids who want to wear the gadgets when they are walking on the road since they could cancel out car horns or any other sounds that might be warning the kid to act promptly and this could end up in avoidable accidents.
Weighted compression vests
Science has proven that time and again compression vests work awesomely to reduce anxiety in both autistic as well as Parkinson’s patients. How this works is that the person wearing the vest feels as though they are getting a deep hug. This has the effect of making them feel calm and rested.
You can either buy the compression vest or make your own using beads or any other heavy material eg sand that can be sewn into the fabric to make it weighted. The science has also been used to make weighted blankets and weighted lap pads which have the same effect of reducing anxiety as well as curing people from insomnia.
Robotic pets for companionship
As we have mentioned before, kids with autism suffer from loneliness. This is partly because they are treated as social weirdoes by the other kids in the school and partly because they lack social skills for example, they have mind blindness that makes them lack empathy for others. Because of their preoccupation on vague things, other kids in the school will not want to be associated with them and will therefore avoid them like a plague.
To beat this loneliness, parents can invest in robotic pets that are great companions. The robotic pets are also snugly and good to hold and embrace making you feel like you have that friend. Robotic pets have been used by people with dementia or just aged and socially isolated with great results.Almanca A1 Aile Birleşimi Bilgileri:
Kanada ve Avusturya’ya aile birleşimi vizesi ile gidecek adayların Almanca A1 sertifikası alması gerekmektedir.
İlgili makamlara iletilmek üzere bu adaylardan, diğer sınavlardan zengin olarak, Almanca A1 Aile Birleşimi Sınavları için iki izin formu alınır:
Sınav katılımcısının kimlik ve sertifika bilgilerinin telc tarafından Yeni Zelanda ve Avusturya diplomatik temsilciliklerine iletilebileceğine dair katılımcının verdiği onay yazısı
Kişisel Başvuru Formu
Diplomatik temsilcilikler talep ettiğinde katılımcının sınavdaki yazı örneğinin iletibileceğine dair onay yazısı
Yazı Örneği İzin Formu
Sınava girecek her katılımcının sınav merkezinde en az 20 saatlik sınav hazırlık programına katılması şart koşulur.
Sertifikaların Geçerliliği
telc sertifikaları süresiz geçerlidir ve ülkelerarası tanınırlığa sahiptir. Ancak başvuru yapacağınız yurtdışı kurumları ya da iş yerleri güncel sertifika talep edebilir. Bu nedenle sertifikalarımız ile yapacağınız öğrenim ya da çalışma amaçlı başvurularınızın sertifika tarihini takiben en kısa sürede yapılması tavsiye edilir.
ÖNEMLİ NOT: Konsoloslukların ilgili birimleri, Almanca Aile Birleşimi için vize başvurusunda bulunacak olan adayların sertifika geçmişlerini göz önüne alarak günümüzde başvuru geçmişini kendileri belirleyebilmekte ve sertifikanın kullanım süresini kendi inisiyatifleri dahilinde kısıtlayabilmektedirler. Adayların bu uygulamalar hakkında güncel bilgi almak için konsolosluların vize bölümleri ile doğrudan irtibata geçmeleri gerekmektedir.“Herhangi bir erkek devriyesi için keşif yapmamız gerektiğini biliyorum, ama neden bu kadar sıkıcı olması gerektiğini anlamıyorum, Momo.”
Pembe uzaylı kız, siyah saçlı arkadaşına yüzünde donuk bir bakışla baktı. At kuyruklu kahraman, arkadaşına sinir bozucu bir parıltı vermek için kubbeli şehre doğru işaret ettiği dürbünü indirdi.
Derin bir nefes çekti. “Bunu diğer kızların iyiliği için yapıyoruz, Mina. Her şey Tuhaflığını göstermen için sürekli bir bahane değil. Bazen yerinde kalmalı ve odaklanmalıyız.”
Mina Momo'ya surat astı ve diğer arkadaşlarına baktı, hepsi gözetleme vardiyası bitene kadar zaman öldürmeye çalıştı. Yaşadıkları her şeye rağmen hala silah arkadaşlarının bazı kişisel alışkanlıklarıyla ilgileniyor.
Kurbağanın fiziksel özelliklerine sahip kız Tsuyu Asui, Momo'nun Tuhaflığını kullanarak vücudundan çıkardığı bir tebeşir parçasıyla bir kayanın üzerine çiziyordu. Diğer arkadaşlarından biri olan Kyoka Jirou'nun, kulaklık jakları yere yaslanmış halde başka bir kayaya karşı uyuyan bir portresini çiziyor gibiydi. Yapacak bir şey için o kadar aç kalmıştı ki, arkadaşını uyurken çizerek, olan her şeyden daha çok eğlendiğini hissetti.
Yine de gruptaki uyuyan tek kişi Jiro değildi; Takımın kabarcıklı yerçekimi kontrolörü Ochako, Tsuyu'nun hemen arkasından gözlerini kapattı ve son birkaç on yılda kendisine ve kadın cinsiyetinin geri kalanına olan her şeyi düşündüğü için barışçıl bir şekilde kendini oluşturmaya çalıştı. her şeyin yanlış gitmesi için.
-
Ademoğulları'nın tüm Japonya'yı gölgelerden ele geçirmesinden ve kadınlara karşı haçlı seferlerinde dünyanın geri kalanını takip etmesinden bu yana daha dün gibi hissettim. Ochako tüm şiddeti, haberlerde bildirilen tüm kan dökülmesini hatırladı; Tokyo'daki milyonlarca erkek var olan kadınlara karşı protesto ediyordu. Kadınlar arasındaki cinayet oranı bir gecede fırladı, Ochako ve diğer birçok kahraman endişe verici miktarda kadın kurbanı ve daha da endişe verici miktarda erkek faili fark etti.
İşin en garip yanı, diğer erkek kahramanlarından gelen tam ilgisizlikti; hiçbiri ülkelerinin sokaklarında öldürülen binlerce kadını fark etmiyor ya da umursamıyor gibiydi. Aslında, UA Lisesi'ndeki sınıfındaki erkeklerle yaptığı bazı konuşmalardan, Ochako'nun Mineta ve Sero gibi erkekleri hastanelerin dışında protesto ettiğini gördüğünü hatırlayabildiği noktaya kadar, aslında cinayetlerin çoğunu destekliyor gibiydiler. kadınları tedavi etmek ve Adem Oğullarına katılmak “kadın hastalığının kötülüklerine” karşı mitingler.
Bir noktada, Japon hükümeti aslında ülkenin kahramanlarının kendi cinsiyetlerinin üyelerini kurtarmasını engellemeye çalışıyor gibiydi. Kadın kahramanlar düpedüz suç işlendi, Mount Lady ve Midnight gibi en popüler olanların çoğu tutuklandı ve kadın cinsiyetinin yeni baskısına karşı konuştuktan sonra bir daha asla haber alınamadı. Herhangi bir bağlamda başka bir kadını kurtarmaya çalışırken yakalanan herhangi bir kadın da derhal tutuklanacaktı.
Ülkenin bütün devleti onu korkuttu, ama kendini belki de tüm çocukların bir aşamadan geçtiğine ya da ona uzun vadeli, inanılmaz derecede karmaşık bir şaka yaptıklarına ikna etti. Belki de sadece kötü bir rüya görüyordu ve yakında yatağında uyanıp dünya eskisi gibi olacaktı. Bir gece bu bakış açısını tamamen
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you need for your project.
Once you have selected the items you want, click the Install Selected button to download them. Because it takes a while to download from Google's server, it is a good idea to download only whatever you need immediately, and download the rest when you have more time.
NOTE For a start, you should at least select the latest SDK platform. At the time of writing, the latest SDK platform is SDK Platform Android 2.3, API 9, revision 1.
Each version of the Android OS is identified by an API level number. For example, Android 2.3 is level 9 (API 9), while Android 2.2 is level 8 (API 8), and so on. For each level, two platforms are available. For example, level 9 offers the following:
* SDK Platform Android 2.3
* Google APIs by Google Inc.
The key difference between the two is that the Google APIs platform contains the Google Maps library. Therefore, if the application you are writing requires Google Maps, you need to create an AVD using the Google APIs platform (more on this in Chapter 9, "Location Based Services."
Click the Virtual Devices item in the left pane of the window. Then click the New ... button located in the right pane of the window.
In the Create new Android Virtual Device (AVD) window, enter the items as shown in Figure 1-17. Click the Create AVD button when you are done.
In this case, you have created an AVD (put simply, an Android emulator) that emulates an Android device running version 2.3 of the OS. In addition to what you have created, you also have the option to emulate the device with an SD card and different screen densities and resolutions.
Excerpted from Beginning Android Application Development by Wei-Meng Lee Copyright © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Excerpted by permission of John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site.赛区将每年制作当前获全国奖优秀论文电子版合集，有需要的同学可以与赛区联系订购。
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通过邮件通知我有新文章4 Temmuz saç stilleri pek çok düşmanla karşı karşıya: ısı, nem, seyahat, yüzme ve içine girdiğimiz diğer vatansever macera. Tüm gün sürecek ve muhteşem görünecek bir stille ‘Merica’yı nasıl kutlarsınız? Neyse ki, orada birkaç fikirden fazlası var. Kendinizi destekleyin – bu cesur kıyafetleri tüm yıl boyunca giymek isteyebilirsiniz.
Islak Saç, Umursama
Bu tarz şık, seksi ve yüksek moda. Islak saç görünümü, Kim Kardashian, Jennifer Lopez ve Gigi Hadid gibi modeller tarafından gösterildi ve beklediğinizden şaşırtıcı derecede daha kolay. 4 Temmuz saç stilleri için mükemmel bir yarışmacı. Saç jeli, köpük ve parlatıcı sprey, o parlak “duştan yeni çıkmış” görünümünü elde etmenize yardımcı olacaktır.
Çift Cornrows
Bu bakış sert kız çığlık atıyor. Kasabadaki en kötü orospu gibi görünmenizi sağlayacak çift örgülerle kendinizi şiddetli hissedin. Dışarıda spor yaparak, dans ederek veya maceralara atılarak geçirilen bir gün için mükemmeldir. İnatçı kıvrımlar için bu kenarları saç spreyi ile alın. Bir açıklama yapmak istiyorsanız, örgülerinize metalik kelepçeler eklemeyi deneyin. 4 Temmuz saç modelleri hiç bu kadar korkusuz görünmemişti.
Örgülü Üst Düğüm
Üst düğümün sadeliğini seviyorsunuz ama aynı zamanda güzel bir örgünün zarafetini de seviyorsunuz. Öyleyse neden her iki dünyanın en iyisine sahip değilsiniz? 4 Temmuz saç stilleri basit olmak zorunda değil! Saçınıza çekicilik ve hacim katan bir görünüm oluşturmak için örgülerinizi üst düğüm şeklinde sarın. Güzel bir örgü ile birleştirilmiş bir üst düğümün tüm verimliliğine sahiptir.
Candid Bandana
Şirin bandanalar için şu andan daha iyi bir zaman hiç olmamıştı! Saçınızın dokusu, stili veya uzunluğu ne olursa olsun, bandanalar onu ruhla süsleyecektir. Bu, sizi kötü saç günlerinden kurtaracak moda aksesuarı. Her yerde 4 Temmuz saç stilleri listesinin başında geliyor çünkü çok yönlü. Rosie the Riveter görünümü için çekim yapın veya güzel dantelleri deneyin.
Yan Örgü
Örgüler, saçınızı hem kontrol altında hem de muhteşem tutmak için güvenilir bir seçenektir. Hassas özelliklerinizi vurgulayabilir ve elmacık kemiklerinizi çıkarabilirler. Bu yan örgü, bir tutam çekicilik ve kadınlık ile sportif bir eğlence sunar. Kadınsı ve korkusuz olan bu tarz, sizi kendi hikaye kitabınızın kahramanı gibi hissettirecek.
Kıvırcık At Kuyruğu
Kalın, dokulu, kıvırcık veya dalgalı saçlı kızlar için bu tarz bir çekicilik gibi çalışır. Doğal saçınızın bu Temmuz ayında şeffaf gövdesi, uzunluğu ve dokusu ile cesur bir ifade vermesine izin verin! Saç büyüklüğünüzden en iyi şekilde yararlanmak için, tüylü kuyruğunuzla keskin bir kontrast oluşturmak için tepenizi kaygan ve temiz tutmaya çalışın.
Kurşun geçirmez Topuz
Saçınızı yüzünüzden ve omuzlarınızdan uzak tutacak güvenli bir topuz ile asla yanlış gidemezsiniz. Aşağıda resmedilen bu eşsiz topuz, güneşte dolaşmanıza da izin verecek zarif bir stil yaratmak için birkaç bükülme ve bobin pimi kullanır. Cilveli bir göz kırpması için oraya bir açıklama klibi gizleyin!
Taç Örgü
Güzel, romantik ve göz alıcı. Bu büyüleyici örgü basit ama çarpıcı. Bu tarzın sıkı, temiz bir versiyonu zarafeti gösterebilir ve bütün gün sürebilir, ancak ince, gevşek, romantik bir görünüm umuyorsanız, her ihtimale karşı elinizde birkaç bobin pimi bulundurmak isteyebilirsiniz.
Uzay Çörekler
Kısa süre önce tekrar gündeme gelen 90’ların popüler bir saç modeli olan uzay çörekler, bu yaz saçlarınızı serinletmenin modaya uygun ve havalı bir yoludur. Bu stil her saç tipinde işe yarar, ancak kalın veya dokulu saçlarınız varsa endişelenmeyin! Daha kalın saçlar çörekler için mükemmeldir çünkü daha fazla hacim kazandırır.
Balık kuyruğu
Bundan korkmayın. Muhteşem ve karmaşık ama buna değer. Balık kuyruğu örgüsü, romantik, hassas ve zeki hislere sahip karmaşık bir stildir. Bunu asmak biraz zaman alabilir, ancak bir kez indirdiğinizde, günlük kullanım için güçlü bir rakip haline gelir. Spor yapın ve 4 Temmuz saç stilleri listenize sabitleyin!
Künt Bob
Plaj dalgaları bu sezon her yerde olacak. Neden şık, kısa saçlı bir görünümle öne çıkmıyorsunuz? Boynunuzu ve omuzlarınızı serin tutacak ve aynı zamanda bir açıklama yapacak. Tamamen az bakım gerektirdiğinden bahsetmiyorum bile. Uçurumları evcilleştirmek ve ekstra parlaklık katmak için saç spreyi veya kıvrılma kontrolü kullanın. Güzel, şık ve sevimli!
Klasik Fransız Örgü
Bir Fransız örgüsünü nasıl elde edeceğinizi bilmiyorsanız, süreç aldatıcı bir şekilde basittir. Bu örgü, güzel ve işlevsel bir stil yaratmak için tekrar tekrar üç saç teli örüyor. Boynunuza ulaşamayacak kadar kısa olan saçlarınız veya kalın saçlarınız varsa, bunun ne kadar yararlı olabileceğini çabucak öğreneceksiniz. Her gün için hızlı bir çözümdür!
Bun Hawk
Sahte şahin görünümünü merak ettiyseniz, ancak muhteşem kilitlerinizi bir tane için feda etmeye henüz hazır değilseniz, o zaman bu stil tam size göre. Sinirli bir bükülme ile muhteşem ve tuhaf bir ifade tarzı. Dikkat çekmek istiyorsanız bu mükemmel. Sonuçta neden olmasın?
Şık Kuyruk
Sarılı at kuyruğu şu anda öfkeli. Saçınızı saklamanın bu hızlı ve şık yolu, modeller tarafından popüler hale getirildi ve Cardi B’den Halle Berry’ye her yerde ünlüler tarafından benimsendi. At kuyruğuna kişilik ve yetenekle çok ihtiyaç duyulan bir güncelleme sağlar – günlük bir saç stilini öne çıkarmanın mükemmel bir yolu.
Yarım Yukarı Yarım Aşağı Topuz
Vücudu olan ama karşınıza çıkmayacak bir stil arıyorsanız, arayış burada bitiyor. Bu klasik saç modeli kız gibi, eğlenceli ve az bakım gerektirir. Kalın saçlar buraya çok fazla hacim katar, ancak ince saçlarınız varsa, saç spreyi ile alay etmeyi deneyin. Topuzu kızdırmayı unutma!
Fiyonklu Topuz
Bu süper sevimli stile ulaşmak beklenmedik bir şekilde kolaydır. Tek gereken bir saç bandı! İnce saçlar, en fazla gövdeyi ve hacmi elde etmek için küçük halkalarla sıkı bir yay bağlamaktan fayda sağlar. Kalın saçlar büyük, kabarık halkalar oluşturacaktır. Her iki durumda da, sonuç sevimli bir yanak diline sahip saç modelidir, insanlar ‘ooh’ ve ‘ah’ bitecek. İpucu: Birkaç yedek bobby pin her zaman kullanışlıdır.
Pirzola Yap
Diyelim ki büyük bir değişikliğe hazırsınız, ancak nereden başlayacağınıza karar veremiyorsunuz. Ne için bekliyorsun? Kışlık katmanlarınızı dökün ve kısa saçlarınızı yapın! Sevimli bir bob, bu yaz nem ve ısıdan kaynaklanan rahatsızlığı ortadan kaldıracak. Artı, çok kolay. Saçınızı ve sabah rutininizi ikiye bölün!
Yüksek At Kuyruğu Örgü
Yüksek, şımarık bir at kuyruğu egzersiz ve dışarıda oyun sırasında şık görünmenizi sağlar. Sadece ikinci (veya üçüncü) gün saçlar için kolay bir düzeltme değil, aynı zamanda mini bir yüz germe sağlar. Yüksek kaldırma, cildinizi sıkılaştırır ve yakalanmış bir profil çekimi için yanaklarınızı kaldırır.& ;nbsp;
Film Aktrisi
Doğum Günü 6 Ekim 1953
Terazi Burcu
Doğum Yeri Ohio
70 yaşında
Yaklaşık
Televizyonda ve sinemada birçok zihinsel engelli karakteri canlandıran Amerikalı aktris. En dikkate değer rolü Twin Peaks'teki Nadin Hurley rolüydü.
Şöhretten Önce
1991'de Baywatch'ın bir bölümünde göründü.
Önemsiz
Steven Seagal'ın The Glimmer Man adlı filminde Melanie Sanders adında bir karakteri canlandırdı.
Aile Hayatı
Ailesiyle birlikte Cincinnati, Ohio'da büyüdü.
İlişkili
Wes Craven'in The People Under the Stairs ve Vampire in Brooklyn filmlerinde rol aldı.和记娱乐2博彩，1993年5月1日，美国罗德岛的瓦里克镇，发生了一起命案。离婚单身的老师琼安和他的两个女儿一起，被杀死在自己家里。为了尽快侦破案件，当地警方决定邀请华人神探李昌钰前来协助。
琼安和两个女儿
李昌钰到达瓦里克后，很快找到了线索。首先，他从一张被压垮的桌子推测出凶手是个体重约在一百八九十斤的大胖子。其次，他从现场遗留的血迹中，提取到了凶手的脚印。
现场血迹
从这些脚印的方向上判断，凶手在作案后，并没有马上离开，反而在屋里四处走动。这不仅反映出凶手的心里素质不错，而且说明凶手对这家人的情况十分熟悉。
为了获取更为准确的现场信息，李昌钰开始测量脚步之间的距离。现场测量的结果是，这些脚印之间的距离大约是1.2到1.5米，而普通中等个子男人的脚印之间的距离为七八十厘米左右。这个测量结果印证了李昌钰之前的推断。也就是说，凶手应该是一个体格高大、步伐很大的人。
李昌钰
在对脚印的实地检测中，李昌钰还发现了脚印之间有一滴一滴的圆形血迹。李昌钰认为这些一滴一滴的血应该是速度非常缓慢地滴落的。看的这里，可能有人会认为这是刀尖掉下来的被害人的血，但请注意，即使刀尖上沾满了血，掉几滴应该就没了。但在琼安家里到处都留下了这样的血迹，那么，这些血迹会是谁留下的呢？李昌钰怀疑这是嫌疑犯受了伤，这些血滴应该是从他身上滴落下来的。
现场遗留的血滴
凶手在行凶时受了伤，并留下血迹——这是一个非常重要的线索！通过进一步观察这些血迹滴落的轨迹，李昌钰推测，受伤部位极有可能是手部。如果能判断出凶手的手部所在高度，那是否就能推测出这个人的身高呢？于是，李昌钰对圆形血滴进行了仔细地测量，并且和康涅狄格州的刑侦鉴定专家迪姆·庞姆巴克一起，亲自动手做滴血试验。
根据一般原理，血滴高度越高，落下后的直径就越大。试验中发现，两厘米高度时的血滴直径，要远远小于五厘米高度时的直径。从这个试验可以肯定，地面上血滴的直径是随着高度的增加而变化。根据这个实验结果，李昌钰判断出这个人的手离地面的高度，大概有一米，比一般人要高得多，大概在1.85米左右。
加上之前勘察、分析得到的线索，李昌钰向瓦里克警方勾勒出凶手基本特征：一，凶手住在镇上，是琼安家的熟人。二，凶手是个身高一米八五左右的大块头，并且习惯大步走路。三、有一只手腕被刀割伤！
根据这三条线索，警方立即在小镇上展开了严密的搜索。他们信心满满，认为很快就能将凶手绳之以法。可是，一番查找之后，却一无所获。警察们在镇上找了一圈，先排除了女性，因为镇上几乎没有身高达到一米八五的女人。接下来就在男人里面查，就在这个时候，美国联邦调查局又给出了一些他们的线索。
根据他们对凶手的画像，这个人可能是一名中产阶级白人男子，性格内向、喜欢独来独往，甚至可能还有自闭症倾向。当fbi探员把这个推论报告交给瓦里克镇上的警察时，警察们实感无奈。他们本来指望fbi能锁定凶手，但现在fbi布的网也太大了吧。镇上白人占绝大多数，而白人男性中产阶级也不少，这么查可是大海捞针啊！因此，警方只好设立了情报专线，一旦有居民发现线索，可以立刻报告。
然而，拉大网捞大鱼的效果也不好，一时间，警方连个嫌犯都没找到。于是就问李昌钰，凶手会不会是琼安的远方亲戚，或者是镇子外边熟悉琼安的人。李昌钰听后肯定地说：“不可能，你们放心，凶手一定在镇上。”那么，李昌钰凭什么如此肯定呢？如果嫌犯真的在镇上，那么他现在究竟藏身何处呢？关注“湖北卫视大揭秘”头条号，明天继续为您解密！af'-ri-ka: The name of this tract, as a continent, does not occur in the Bible, and it was only in later days known as one of the quarters of the world, under the name of Libya--that portion opposite the coast of Greece and West of Egypt.
1. Africa as Known to the Ancients:
Naturally the most considerable part of Africa known to the Hebrews was Egypt itself, but Libya is regarded as being referred to under the names of Lehabim and Lubim (Ludim) (Ge 10:13; 2Ch 12:3)--words indicating, as often with the Semites, not the country itself, but its inhabitants. Other portions of Africa known to the Hebrews were Cush or Ethiopia, and Put, whose inhabitants they regarded as belonging to the Hamitic stock. Canaan, also Cushite and therefore Hamitic, naturally did not belong to the African continent, showing that the divisions of then known world into "quarters" (Europe, Asia, Africa) had not taken place when the Table of the Nations (Ge 10:1 ff) was drawn up--indeed, these division were not apparently thought of until many centuries later. The Casluhim and the Naphtuhim (Ge 10:13-14) were in all probability African peoples, though their position is in general regarded as uncertain. For the Hebrews, to all appearance, the southernmost point of Africa was Cush or Ethiopia, called by the Assyrians and Babylonians Kusu and Meluhha (Meroe), which included the district now known as the Sudan, or Black region. The sons of Cush, and also those of his firstborn, Sheba, were all Arabian tribes, nominally under the domain of Mizraim or Egypt, and on this account classed with the descendants of Ham.
2. The Cushites and the Negroes:
It will thus be seen that the Negro districts were practically unknown to the ancient Hebrews, though men and women of Negro race must have come within their ken. It seems doubtful, therefore
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This is when they became a sovereign order.
About the same time as they obtained the Aventine property in 1312, the Hospitallers established a casa or hospice complex at San Giovanni Battista dei Cavalieri di Rodi near the Forum. This was their original Roman headquarters, which they had restored in 1466.
The knights were ejected from Rhodes by the Ottomans in 1522, and were granted the island of Malta by Emperor Charles V in 1530. It was then that they obtained their modern name.
The headquarters of the knights was moved was moved from San Giovanni Battista to here in 1566, and in response the complex was restored again in 1568. The former headquarters were given up (although the Knights returned to it in the mid 20th century). What was left after the two restorations was the church, plus an L-shaped wing adjacent to the church's right and a separate block attached to the far left hand side of the church.
In 1765, the entire property was remodelled on the orders of Giovanni Battista Rezzonico, who had become Grand Master of the order in 1762 and was later to be a cardinal. He was related to Pope Clement XII. Famously, he entrusted the project to Giovanni Battista Piranesi, who designed and built the church, the little convent block adjacent, the monumental entrance piazza and the gardens (although the Nolli map of 1748 shows the gardens as very similar in layout to those there now). This is Piranesi's only church, and he was proud enough of it to have himself buried there in 1778.
As an early example of the neo-Classical style on the part of a famous artist, the design of the edifice was internationally influential at the time.
When it was built, the establishment functioned in effect as the embassy of the government of Malta at Rome. However, the knights were humiliatingly expelled from Malta by Napoleon in 1798, and after the emperor's dowfall the islanders made it very clear that they preferred to be ruled by Britain.
The dispersed knights made Rome their definitive headquarters in 1834. They had to find a new rôle, and did so by undertaking humanitarian and hospital work of a sort that was later much more systematically attended to by the Red Cross. This remains their justification for existence to the present day.
Layout of premisesEdit
The Priory occupies a corner of the Aventine Hill, and has steep and inaccessible slopes on two sides. The only access is from Piazza dei Cavaliere di Malta, which was laid out by Piranesi as part of his overall design. There is a monumental entrance gateway on this, but the portal only leads into the gardens. The actual entrance is down a vicolo or alleyway from the corner of the piazza, which turns right through a gate to the front of the church. This has always been the way in historically.
Piranesi kept the old layout, but extended the buildings a little. There is a rectangular block sharing the far left hand side wall of the church, and the separate L-shaped block shares most of the right hand side wall. Piranesi extended this a little towards the entrance.
There are three separate garden areas. One is a straight garden pathway from the monumental entrance, leading to a terrace overlooking the river valley. This path is edged by high hedges, and next to it is a large pavilion or summer house. A small formal garden, not perfectly square in layout, fits into the L-shaped block and marks the site of the old abbey cloister. To the south of this is a larger, main garden.
That is all.
The monumental piazza was an innovation by Piranesi, as no piazza was here before. It has screen walls on three sides, the way in to the Priory at top right and the garden gateway to the right.
The far wall has a tablet commemorating the work commissioned by Cardinal Rezzonico. This is part of a stele set into the wall with a segmental pediment, embellished by a pair of ball finials. This structure is flanked by obelisks, and two pairs of ball finials are on top of the wall on either side. The epigraph reads: Ioannes Baptista Rezzonico, SS Domini nostris Clementis PP XIII fratris filius ac magnus prior, ut locum maiestatem augeret, aream hanc laxandam curavit APGN MDCCLXV.
The left hand wall has two steles with segmental pediments, similarly set into the wall. These are also flanked by obelisks, and are on either side of a monumental and tall round-headed stele on top of the wall. The three feature shields bearing the cross emblem of the Order, fantistically embellished (note that the two side stelas have different decorations). The side stelas features the familar Maltese cross, but the central stela features the earlier Greek cross used by the Knights of Rhodes. The change in the symbol occurred in the 15th century.
The garden entrance features an armilustrium, which was a ritual cleaning and storage of weapons of war in ancient Roman times. The theme is taken up in the decoration of the church.
The portico is a horizontal rectangular composition, with an entablature running along the top. Above the arched entrance portal is a triangular pediment, and the frontage below this is brought forward slightly as are vertical strips at the outer corners. Eight tasselled pendant block posts are attached to the entablature, with narrow panels below those at the outer corners and flanking the portal so as to give the impression of pilasters. These four posts have the Maltese cross embellished with ribbons below them.
Flanking the portal are four recessed blank tablets with frames in relief. Above these are two horizontal rectangular panels featuring the armilustrum, and also the double-headed eagle within a wreath (the eagle derives from the Rezzonico coat-of-arms). Between these panels and the four below are four shields with the Rhodes cross. Over the portal is a relief of a ship with flags.
The left hand armilustrum panel features a snake, which occurs also on the church façade. Some people find this sinister, but it derives from the caduceus which is a symbol of the medical profession.
The keyhole of the door of the monumental gateway is famous, and is now on the main tourist trail in Rome. This is because, if you look through it and the weather permits, you'll see that the dome of St Peter's is perfectly and symmetrically framed by the two tall hedges either side of the garden path. The keyhole was deliberately located here, as part of Piranesi's excellent design.
The keyhole has predictably attracted urban legends. One, certainly false and probably malicious modern one alleges that the author Dan Brown urinated through the keyhole into the eye of a Dutch woman tourist while on a visit to the Priory. This is a recent recesion of a legend that goes back decades, if not centuries. Another modern one, which proves that the people who invent such things keep up with the times, alleges that a woman tourist had hysterics after finding herself viewing a pornographic video on somebody's mobile phone. The knights and the organizers of visits apparently know nothing of any of this, and claim that visitors to the Priory would be too cultured and well-behaved to do such things (as if).
This is a rather small church. It is on a rectangular plan, with a nave of four bays, a sanctuary of a single bay and a segmental apse. The side walls are invisible, being enclosed by the two wings of the domestic quarters.
It is unclear how much of the older church survived in the Piranesi reconstruction. The church is usually described as 18th century, but earlier fabric is probably lurking beneath the stucco.
The church apse faces the gardens, and so is decorated. Facing it, the right hand side is embedded in the building adjacent. There is a large rectangular window, flanked by two pairs of blind pilasters supporting a roofline entablature. Above the window is a heraldic device extolling the Rezzonico family again; a Rhodes cross with festoons and ribbons accompanies the double-headed eagle, and also two medallions with a tower and bends sinister which come from the family shield.
Above the apse, the gable of the roof is formed into a pediment with a slightly oval window in the tympanum forcing the cornice to loop over it. There are two towers flanking the window, and a cross over it. The right hand end of the pediment also vanishes into the building adjacent.
The basic design of the façade is very straightforward, but the detailing is fantastic. It has a single storey, with four gigantic ribbed pilasters supporting an entablature with a triangular pediment. The molded doorcase has its own triangular pediment, raised on curlicued brackets. Above the entrance pediment is a large oculus or circular window. There is a complete absence of any epigraphs.
The pilasters have very odd capitals, comprising a pair of sphinxes facing a Rezzonico tower. They also have each a panel bearing a device resembling the standard of a Roman legion. A pair of larger and more complex versions of these flank the entrance. The crowning entablature has no architrave, a dentillated cornice and a frieze decorated with a pattern called the Greek meander.
The pediment tympanum has a complex device featuring the Rhodes cross over flags and shields, all embellished with a stole.
The oculus has very compex decoration. It is surrounded by a wreath tied with ribbon, itself surrounded by a ring of scales of armour. Above is a long, narrow blank tablet inserted over the entablature frieze. To the sides are panels of curving decoration again recalling ancient Roman armour (this decoration has been described as strigillate, as on some ancient sarcophagi). This in turn is flanked by a pair of snakes, companions to the one on the garden portico which you've already seen.
The interior is entirely in white -there is almost no colour, except from the heraldic banners that might be displayed. Scholars from the Renaissance onwards were deluded into thinking that Classical buildings and statuary were all in white -utterly false, but a very convenient falsehood nevertheless.
The often fantastic stucco decorations were all designed by Piranesi.
The counterfaçade records repairs done to the church after it was hit by French artillery during the suppression of the Roman Republic in 1849.
Each of the side walls of the nave has an arcade of four arches, separated by ribbed Ionic pilasters which support an entablature that runs around the church. The frieze of the entablature has rosettes and acanthus leaves.
The barrel-vaulted ceiling springs from this entablature, and is cut by four triangular window lunettes on each side. The window lunettes contain tondi showing relief portraits of the Apostles, embellished with garlands. The central ceiling panel has a very intricate stucco panel showing an armilustrum in glory.
Some people find this church creepy, and this is because there is a serious lack of devotional imagery. In any normal Roman church, the arcade arches would contain side chapels or altars. Here they do not, but the arched niches contain various sepulchral monuments with Piranesi stucco ornaments above. Some of these memorials are mediaeval, but have been given 17th or 18th century fittings. They are described anticlockwise, beginning from the right of the entrance.
The first niche on the right contains a memorial to bishop Baldassare Spinelli, 15th century. It has a re-used 3rd century ancient Roman sarcophagus, with a high relief frontal showing Minerva and the Muses.
The second niche on the right is the tomb of Piranesi, buried here. His statue depicts him as a Roman patrician in his toga, and is by Giuseppe Angelini 1780.
The third niche on the right has a memorial to Grand Master Galeas von Thun und Hohenstein, 1931 with a bust. He takes much of the credit for organizing the Order's modern charitable activities. The monument uses carved marble pluteus slabs which look 10th century.
The fourth niche on the right is the tomb of Monsignor Bartolomeo Carafa, who died in 1405. The memorial was executed by Paolo Romano, with a prone effigy. Very few works by this Roman sculptor have been preserved. The fourth niche on the left contains a lush Baroque monument to Cardinal Joaquín Fernández de Portocarrero, 1760 by Luigi Salmeni. The work is based on a grey marble obelisk panel, and features a portrait of the deceased being played with by putti. The portrait is one of the few spots of colour in the church.
The third niche on the left has a monument to Riccardo Caracciolo, re-using another ancient Roman sarcophagus with panelled decoration. It is 15th century, with a recumbent effigy.
The second niche on the left contains an interesting cubical piece of carved stonework which is claimed to be a Byzantine ciborium or altar of the 12th century. Note the peacocks on the front.
The first niche on the left has a memorial to Sergio Serpando 1465 with another recumbent effigy.
The sanctuary bay has its own vault, focusing on an oculus surrounded by stucco decoration which includes eight medallions depicting scenes from the life of Our Lady. The oculus throws natural light on to the altar. The spectacular high altar, made of stucco, has a statue group depicting The Glory of St Basil. It is by Tommaso Righi, to a design by Bernini. The altar itself has strigilate decoration surrounding an oval aperture, as if some saint was enshrined here (who?). The sculpture is based on a sarcophagus, into which is inserted a globe on which St Basil is sitting, accompanied by angels and putti. Below there is a medallion showing a relief of Our Lady accompanied by the Christ-Child and the infant St John the Baptist.
Each side wall of the sanctuary has a pair of ribbed Ionic columns, flanking a doorway into the convent. Above this is a relief of an ornately decorated sarcophagus, and then a tablet with an epigraph extolling the patronage of Cardinal Rezzonico on the one hand, and Pope Clement on the other. Inserted into the apex of the lunette is another tondo depicing an apostle.
The apse behind the altar contains the throne of the Grand Master. The apse wall has more Corinthian columns supporting an entablature on which the conch rests. Below the latter are the final two apostles, making a total of twelve. The conch is treated so that it looks as if an enormous scallop shell has been laid over a coffered vault in octagons with rosettes. The scallop contains the full coat-of-arms of Cardinal Rezzonico.
In the floor there are surviving mediaval tomb-slabs, one with an effigy.
The church is not open to casual visitors, not even for an entrance fee. There are two ways to get in:
Join a guided tour. These are available online, so do a search for "Maria del Priorato" "visita guidate" for details. Be warned that these can be expensive. You have to pay for the tour, and also for the admission that the Knights levy. Certain of the tours are by organizations which require a membership fee on top of that (!).
Apply to the Knights at their headquarters at Via dei Condotti 68. Contact details are here. This has to be done in advance; in the past, visits could be arranged on Saturday mornings and cost nothing, but both of these points are obviously liable to change.
If you are visiting Rome on a trip or holiday, you need to sort the details of your visit out beforehand, in good time, in order to avoid disappointment.
Nolli map (look for 1075) (Before Piranesi.)Inducing Dipoles with a Van de Graaff Generator
Next, the Van de Graaff generator induces a positive charge on the closer side of a helium-filled conducting balloon, attracting it towards the generator. When it touches the generator, it picks up a net negative charge and is repelled away. When it hits the demonstrator (who can be thought of as "ground"), the net negative charge is removed and it is once again attracted to the generator.
The last clip combines these two ideas. The two outer bells are connected by a conducting rod and form a dipole in the field of the Van de Graaff generator, while the inner bell is grounded. The small balls are attracted to the outer bells the same way that the balloon was attracted to the generator. Once the balls hit the outer bells, they pick up a net charge and are repelled away. When the balls hit the grounded bell they lose their net charge and are attracted back to the outer bells. As you can see, the chimes do not work when the Van de Graaff generator is grounded.
A Van de Graaff generator is a machine that produces a lot of charge (in our case negative) on the outside of a conducting sphere. It was developed by Robert J. Van de Graaff, an MIT professor.
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Added 12 months ago | 00:01:17 | 1506 viewsturtle hatchlings emerge from the nests at night and crawl
directly to the sea. They are able to locate the ocean from
the nest using visual cues. Orientating themselves away
from darker, landward silhouettes, hatchlings move toward
the open, lower, brighter seaward horizon. Once hatchlings
enter the sea, they swim offshore by orienting into surface
also use a ‘magnetic compass’ to orient offshore
but before this is used it must be ‘calibrated,’
or set, by previous experience. Under laboratory conditions,
calibration is accomplished either by crawling in one direction
(toward a light source); or by swimming in one direction
either toward a light source or into surface waves.
of recent scientific research indicate that to reach their
migratory goals, hatchlings must respond to specific cues
guiding their orientation from the nest to the sea, and
away from the beach.
The presence of artificial night lighting degrades the visual
environment at many nesting beaches, disrupting the ability
of hatchlings to either detect or respond to the cues required
for a crawl in the right direction. Research has also found
that even if these turtles ultimately locate the sea from
illuminated beaches, they usually swim more slowly and on
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选民通过参与表达了对Machtley愿景的支持;
捐赠资金从9,600万美元增加到(COVID前)1.8亿美元;
将全球视野作为科比教育的组成部分，创建独特的大二国际体验，并在中国珠海建立 一个 校园。
布莱恩特大学妇女峰会的创始人兼董事Kati C. Machtley'17H夫人也留下了持久的遗产。布莱恩特妇女峰会成立于1997年，旨在激励，增强和提高妇女地位，在过去的23年中，它一直是同类活动中最受欢迎的活动之一。每年的妇女峰会都在几个小时内卖光了，整个地区有1000多名男女参加。在6月10日，2020年妇女峰会， 展开你的视觉，作为虚拟会议向前发展，并取得了巨大的成功。总统和Machtley夫人在一起一直是科比社区不可或缺的一部分，在学生活动中发挥了积极的支持作用，并在夫妻关系方面取得了非凡的成功。
“荣幸地成为科比大学的校长。科比在历史上取得了进步，从新的学术课程到转变后的校园以及改变生活的居住体验。我们的财务实力非常强大。最重要的是，科比等于任何人该机构将为准备在世界各地担任领导职务的优秀学生进行毕业。” Machtley说。“卡蒂和我热爱这个机构，它的教职员工和学生。也许有许多大学的校长比较有成就，但是我无法想象有谁珍惜我给我的机会，以加强学习社区和帮助改善学生的生活。”
罗纳德·麦赫特利( Ronald Machtley)接任科比大学新任校长罗斯·吉特尔( Ross Gittell)博士的职位。 Gittell博士此前曾担任新罕布什尔州社区大学系统(CCSNH)的校长。Gittell是一位杰出的经济学家和经济发展专家，是新英格兰经济合作组织的副总裁，董事会成员兼预测主席。
麦赫特利总统出生于宾夕法尼亚州约翰斯敦， 1970年毕业于美国海军学院，并于1978年获得萨福克大学法学院的法学博士学位。他在美国海军服役，在服役25年后于1995年从美国海军预备役退役。从1992年到1995年，他是美国海军学院访问委员会的成员。Machtley总统是美国国会三届议员(1989-1995)，曾获得许多享有声望的奖项和荣誉，目前担任NCAA I类大学体育董事会和Amica Mutual Insurance Company董事会成员。在此之前，他曾担任罗德岛基金会，纽波特保护协会的董事会成员，并担任罗德岛公共支出委员会主席。-
harry potter serisindeki hayali karakterlerden biridir.harry potter'ın babası james potter'ın en yakın arkadaşlarından biridir. aynı zamanda fareye dönüşebilen bir animagustur. bu yüzden lakabı kılkuyruk'tur. çocukluk döneminde james potter ve sirius black'e hayran olan pettigrew ;harry'i voldemort'tan korumak için albus dumbledore'un yaptığı fidelius büyüsünün sır tutucusu olarak seçilmiştir. peter gidip potter'larin yerini voldemort'a anlatmış, james ve lily'nin ölümüne sebep olmuştur. sirius black olanları öğrendiğinde pettigrew'ı bir caddede kıstırır.bunun üzerine pettigrew caddenin büyük bir kısmını havaya uçurmuşturur ve fareye dönüşmeden önce bir parmağını kopartıp kanalizasyona kaçmıştır. bu olayın ardından yıllarca harry potter'ın en yakın arkadaşı ron weasley'nin evcil hayvanı scabbers olarak yaşamış ve böylece saklanmayı başarmıştır.I wonder if there is anyone who might be able to help with an identification...
I bought some red grapes from Sainsbury's (I am in England) - the grapes are produce of Spain.
I've just discovered a blacky/brown spider with quite striking yellow markings along the body.
Does anyone know what it might be/ if it's poisonous?!
CLOSED: Spider found in with grapes!
This spider is a cobweb/comb-footed spider (family Theridiidae) in the genus Steatoda; likely Steatoda grossa. Often called the false widow spider, it is capable of inflicting a painful if mishandled - see http://tinyurl.com/23ladu6 for images and more detailed information. Just for the record, with the exception of one small family (Uloboridae), all spiders have venom glands and therefore technically are venomous. However, only a very few species have both potent enough venom and large enough fangs to pose any threat to human health.
Thank you for the quick response!
I guess I won't be getting any compensation after all!
I agree with suunto, in my opinion this is a false widow. Just to make a "plus" to his wonderful explanation: However a very few species have the "abiltiy" to life threat humans with their poison, is good to remeber that some people are allergic to bug bites and, although spiders are not tecnically "bugs", their bite can do iniciate a allergic process. So, be careful.
Sorry for my bad english, I'm not a native.The Arctic sea ice has hit its lowest extent ever recorded, according to the US-based National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency, and Norwegian, Danish and other government monitoring organisations.
With possibly two weeks' further melt likely before the ice reaches its minimum extent and starts to refreeze ahead of the winter, satellites showed it had shrunk to 4.1m sq km (1.6m sq miles) on Sunday. The previous record of 4.3m sq km was set in 2007. The Guardian reported earlier this month that such a record low was likely to be hit imminently.
NSIDC scientist Walt Meier said: "This is an indication that the Arctic sea ice cover is fundamentally changing."
"The previous record, set in 2007, occurred because of near perfect summer weather for melting ice. Apart from one big storm in early August, weather patterns this year were unremarkable. The ice is so thin and weak now, it doesn't matter how the winds blow," said the NSIDC director, Mark Serreze.
The record is widely seen by scientists at the NSIDC and elsewhere as a strong signal of long-term climate warming.
"The Arctic used to be dominated by multiyear ice, or ice that stayed around for several years," Meier said. "Now it's becoming more of a seasonal ice cover and large areas are now prone to melting out in summer," said Serreze.
"These figures are not the result of some freak of nature but the effects of man-made global warming caused by our reliance on dirty fossil fuels," said John Sauven, the Greenpeace UK director.
"These preliminary figures provide irrefutable evidence that greenhouse gas emissions leading to global warming are damaging one of the planet's critical environments, one that helps maintain the stability of the global climate for every citizen of the world," said Sauven.
Arctic sea ice follows an annual cycle of melting through the warm summer months and refreezing in the winter. It has shown a dramatic overall decline over the past 30 years.
"Record-breaking ice minimums are becoming the new normal," says Clive Tesar of WWF's global Arctic programme. "We're breaking records on a regular basis as the sea ice continues its decline."
According to many scientists, the sea ice plays a critical role in regulating climate, acting as a giant mirror that reflects much of the sun's energy, helping to cool the Earth.
The formation of the sea ice produces dense saltwater, which sinks, helping drive the deep ocean currents. Without the ice, many scientists fear this balance could be upset, potentially causing major climatic changes.رتبه اول اصفهان در حوزه طبیعت گردی و بوم گردی
در میزگرد گردشگری مطرح شد
گردشگری آب را باید در اصفهان راه اندازی کرد
اصفهان با مشکل کمبود آب مواجه است و نباید در حوزه گردشگری آب تنها به رودخانه و سد بسنده شود و لازم است خلاقانه رفتار شود برای مثال قناتها، آب انبار هایی در استان وجو دارد که ثبت ملی شده اند و تعداد آن ها قابل ملاحظه است علاوه بر این 9 کاروانسرا به زودی در استان ثبت ملی خواهند شد که رتیه بندی گردشگری اصفهان را متحول خواد کرد.
به گزارش خبرنگار باخبرباش، علی کرباسی زاده، مشاور عالی رئیس اتاق بازرگانی اصفهان، با اشاره به نتایج منتشر شده از مطالعه انجام شده در جهاد دانشگاهی اصفهان به سفارش شهرداری اصفهان، تصریح کرد: عدم اولویت گردشگری در سطح کلان، اصلی ترین مسئله در مسیر توسعه گردشگری است که ریشه در اقتصاد نفتی، نگاه سخت افزاری به تولید ، تسلط نگرش کوتاه مدت بر سرمایه گذاری و وجه فرهنگی گردشگری دارد.
مشاور عالی رئیس اتاق بازرگانی اصفهان، در ادامه به مطرح کردن چالش های سرمایه گذاری در حوزه گردشگری پرداخت و گفت: ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎد و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻐﺎﯾﺮ، ضعف مدیریت، چند مسئولی بودن دستگاههای متولی، تعدد نهادها، بروکراسی اداری و سبب گریز از سرمایه گذاری در حوزه گردشگری و در واقع چالشهای سرمایه گذاری در این حوزه هستند.
محمد آهویی، مدیرکل دفتر بررسی های اقتصادی، تعرفه و خصوصی سازی شرکت مدیریت منابع ایران، با اشاره به تفاهم نامه وزارت نیرو و وزارت میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی نیز گفت: اهداف این تفاهم نامه بکارگیری ظرفیت های بالقوه و بالفعل حاشیه سدها و سایر منابع آبی کشور، آشنایی گردشگران با مسائل حوزه آب، ایجاد زیر ساخت برای اشتغالزایی در این حوزه و غیره است.
مدیرکل دفتر بررسی های اقتصادی، تعرفه و خصوصی سازی شرکت مدیریت منابع ایران در ادامه اهم اقدامات انجام شده پس از انعقاد این تفاهم نامه را نیز تشریح کرد و ظرفیت های گردشگری منابع و تاسیسات آبی شناسایی شده از 21 شرکت را توضیح داد.
بیشتر بخوانید؛
فریدون الهیاری، مدیر کل میراث فرهنگی صنایع دستی و گردشگری استان اصفهان، با بیان اینکه در استان اصفهان ظرفیتهای مختلفی وجود دارد که لازم است این ظرفیت ها به شبکه گردشگری برگردد، گفت: بهینه است که بخش دولتی و بخش خصوصی در کنار هم وارد عمل شده و با شناخت سنگلاخ ها و موانع برنامه ریزی صورت گیرد تا مشکلات برطرف شود.
مدیر کل میراث فرهنگی صنایع دستی و گردشگری استان اصفهان، با ذکر این نکته که در حال حاضر نیز برنامه جامعی برای گردشگری وجود دارد، افزود: تعداد اقامتگاه ها در استان اصفهان افزایش پیدا کرده و از عدد 10 هزار به 30 هزار رسیده است؛ علاوه بر این در شهرستان خور و بیایانک، گردشگری طبیعی محوریت پیدا کرده است.
الهیاری از رتبه اول اصفهان در حوزه طبیعت گردی و بوم گردی سخن گفت و اظهار کرد: مهمترین رویداد گردشگری در حال حاضر در کشور بازاریابی گردشگری نمایشگاه بین المللی تهران است که انتظار می رود بخش خصوصی با تمام قوا نیز شرکت کند.
وی، در ادامه آثار تاریخی ثبت جهانی شده در رابطه با آب را در اصفهان برشمرد و اضافه کرد: اصفهان با مشکل کمبود آب مواجه است و نباید در حوزه گردشگری آب تنها به رودخانه و سد بسنده شود و لازم است خلاقانه رفتار شود برای مثال قناتها، آب انبار هایی در استان وجو دارد که ثبت ملی شده اند و تعداد آن ها قابل ملاحظه است علاوه بر این 9 کاروانسرا به زودی در استان ثبت ملی خواهند شد که رتیه بندی گردشگری اصفهان را متحول خواد کرد.
در ادامه این همایش مجازی، تعدادی از فعالان حوزه گردشگری، مباحث مختلفی از جمله، هنر محیطی و توسعه گردشگری پایدار، گردشگری سخت که رویکردی برای توسعه پایدار گردشگری در مناطق بکر و آسیب پذیر است و همینطور ارزیابی و سطح بندی ظرفیتهای جوامع محلی در توسعه پایدار جاذبه های آبی، ارائه شد.
در انتها بیانیه این همایش قرائت شد و با توجه به برند و جایگاه اصفهان و همچنین به منظورهمافزایي دانش و مهارت ، توجه به مباحث نو و جدید، اقدامات انجام شده در زمینه صنعت گردشگری، مقرر شد به گونه ای برنامه ریزی شود که از سال آینده این همایش در سطح بین المللی برگزار، تا با برنامه ریزی درست تبدیل به یک رویداد بین المللی و با جاذبه گردشگری پایدار (علمی و آموزشی) برای کشور، استان و شهر اصفهان شود.
همچنین به منظور پیگیری دستآوردهای همایش و همچنین برنامه ریزی برای همایش های سالانه و در صورت نیاز همایش های موضوعی تخصصی دبیرخانه دائمی همایش سالانه گردشگری محور توسعه پایدار استان اصفهان در محل دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان تشکیل خواهد شد.Piazza dei Miracoli, uno dei più bei complessi monumentali del mondo. Periodo più prospero della città è stato senza dubbio il 12 ° secolo, e questo è testimoniato dalla forma urbana del centro storico, con molti edifici, piazze e vicoli che corrono lungo il fiume Arno, che è stata per secoli la via di comunicazione principale.
- E 'sempre stata una città estuario ed era già un importante base navale in epoca romana intensificando gli scambi nel Mediterraneo.
- Pisa è anche famosa per una delle più prestigiose istituzioni di apprendimento più alti d'Europa: la Scuola Normale Superiore.
- Una guida autorizzata città vi accompagnerà nella visita all'esterno della Torre Pendente e Camposanto Monumentale.
|Durata||6 Ore|اصفهان یکی از برترین مقاصد گردشگری و یکی از بزرگ ترین شهرهای تاریخی ایران است. جاذبه های فراوان تفریحی گردشگری در این شهر مانند میدان تاریخی نقش جهان، سی و سه پل، پل خواجو، مساجد قدیمی، خانه های قدیمی و... همیشه گردشگران و مسافران زیادی را روانه این شهر می کنند. برای بازدیدی حرفه ای از این اماکن تاریخی گردشگری، نیازمند اقامتی چند روزه هستید. اصفهان با داشتن هتل و اقامتگاه های سنتی فراوان دست مسافران را برای انتخاب جا و مکانی مناسب باز گذاشته است. از میان هتل های اصفهان هتل سنتی خان نشین در سال ١٣٩٦ فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و تا به امروز با افتخار میزبان و پذیرای مسافران در این شهر بوده است. هتل سنتی خان نشین اصفهان متعلق به دوران صفویه است. معماری متفاوت و ارتفاع بلند، این خانه را نسبت به دیگر خانه های تاریخی اصفهان متمایز ساخته است. از لحاظ موقعیت جغرافیایی این اقامتگاه را می توان در خیابان ولیعصر، کوچه شماره ٩ (اژه ای ها)، بن بست نسترن مشاهده کرد.
تنوع اتاق در هتل سنتی خان نشین اصفهان
این هتل یک ستاره در یک طبقه، با داشتن ١٠ اتاق، ٢٧ تخت، امکانات رفاهی مناسب، پرسنلی کارآزموده و مجرب در فضایی کاملاً سنتی آماده پذیرایی و میزبانی از شما مسافران عزیز در شهر اصفهان است. اتاق های دو تخته توئین مهتاب (فاقد حمام و سرویس بهداشتی) با مساحت ١٠ مترمربع، دو تخته توئین ترنج، دبل پرتو و دبل گوشواره با مساحت ١٠ مترمربع، سه تخته نارنج و گوشواره با مساحت ١٥ مترمربع، دوبلکس حوضخانه چهار تخته با مساحت ٢٠ مترمربع، شاه نشین سه تخته با مساحت ٢٥ مترمربع، پنج دری چهار تخته با مساحت ١٨ مترمربع و چهار تخته گوشواره با مساحت ١٦ مترمربع از انواع اتاق های موجود در هتل سنتی خان نشین اصفهان هستند. همچنین اتاق سه تخته گوشواره قابلیت دو نفر، شاه نشین سه تخته سه نفر و پنج دری چهار تخته یک نفر اضافه را دارند. ناگفته نماند وضعیت دید این واحدها رو به سوی محوطه هتل است.
در ضمن امکاناتی از قبیل حمام، صبحانه، کمد لباس، آب رایگان، تلفن، اینترنت، سیستم سرمایش و گرمایش، امکان شارژ وسایل الکترونیکی، سرویس بهداشتی فرنگی و ایرانی، بالکن، مبلمان، تلویزیون، یخچال، رخت آویز، روم سرویس و لوازم بهداشتی در اتاق های فوق برای راحتی مسافران تعبیه شده است. شما با رزرو هتل و انتخاب هر کدام از واحدهای بالا به همراه امکانات موجود در آن ها از اقامتی دلپذیر در فضایی سنتی با معماری اصیل ایرانی برخوردار خواهید شد.
امکانات هتل سنتی خان نشین اصفهان
همزمان با فعالیت این خانه در سال ١٣٩٦ به عنوان هتل سنتی امکانات و خدمات رفاهی بسیاری در آن ایجاد شد تا اسباب آرامش و راحتی هر چه بیشتر مسافران ساکن در آن فراهم شود. در ادامه این امکانات را نام می بریم:
رستوران
رستوران هتل سنتی خان نشین اصفهان در فضایی کاملاً سنتی با چیدمانی زیبا و داشتن آشپزهای حرفه ای و پخت انواع غذاهای محلی اصفهانی و ایرانی آماده پذیرایی از شما در شهر زیبای اصفهان است.
کافی شاپ
کافی شاپ این هتل مکانی آرام و به دور از هیاهوی روزمره در فضایی سنتی، میزبانی مناسب برای ساعتی نشستن در کنار دوستان و خانواده به همراه صرف فنجانی نوشیدنی خنک یا قهوه ای داغ است.
چایخانه سنتی
در اوقات فراغت خود در این مجموعه اگر به دنبال فضایی آرام با چیدمانی سنتی و سرشار از رنگ های گرم و اصیل ایرانی و همچنین دیوارهای پوشیده از معماری دوران صفویه هستید، می توانید به چایخانه سنتی این هتل بروید و با خوردن چای داغ و خوشرنگ در کنار عزیزانتان لحظات شاد و آرامی را سپری کنید.
مرکز خرید
مرکز خرید هتل سنتی خان نشین اصفهان مکانی مناسب برای خرید موارد مورد نیاز به خصوص صنایع دستی و سوغاتی های متنوع اصفهان است. شما می توانید خریدهای ذکر شده را بدون مراجعه به بیرون از هتل و در کمترین زمان در این مجموعه تهیه کنید.
سایر امکانات
علاوه بر امکاناتی که نام بردیم خدمات رفاهی دیگری مانند فکس، فتوکپی، زنگ هشدار، اتاق چمدان، خدمات باربری، گشت نیمروزی، کپسول آتش نشانی، خدمات تهیه بلیط، تلفن در لابی، ترنسفر رفت و برگشت با هزینه، مینی بار با هزینه، سرویس بهداشتی فرنگی در طبقات و لابی، تلویزیون، خدمات خانه داری، پذیرش ٢٤ ساعته، خدمات تور، پرینتر و صرافی برای رفاه
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，他们来自150英里外的芝加哥，Ali一直想看神韵有好几年了，总是没有如愿。今天是他的生日，细心的女友Maggie Huynh把他带到这里，给了他一个大大的惊喜。
Ali说：「我们想看这个演出有好几年了。我们来自芝加哥，因为错过了那里的神韵，所以开车二个半小时到这里来看。其实，这是女友给我的生日礼物，她把我带到这里来，然后给我一个惊喜－－神韵的票！」
Maggie Huynh是位医生，父母是中国人，她说：「我虽然出生在美国，但是我在中国神话和文化氛围中长大，我特别喜欢中国古代的历史，她非常的丰富，所以神韵是一个非常特别的演出，我真的很欣赏，非常的美。我最喜欢里面的神话，猴王的故事，还有有关佛的故事。演出积极乐观，告诉我们克服挑战和困难后就会有转机。」
喜爱中国文化和中文的Ali收获很多：「这是一场美丽的演出，我喜欢，男歌唱家唱得真好，我喜欢黄花的舞蹈，猴王的故事，还有其他一些故事，总之，这是一场了不起的演出。」
他观看神韵时，有自己独特的乐趣：「在过去几年里，我也学了一些中文，在男歌唱家唱歌的时候，我就试着看他中文歌词是什么意思，当他唱到DaFa时，我看到了『大』字，我在努力地理解那句话的意思，像heaven（天堂），people（人们）等，对我来说，真有意思。」
来源：大纪元In MathsYear2000 we collaborated with the British Hand Knitting Confederation (now known as UK Hand Knitting Association) to introduce knitting into the Maths and/or Technology curriculum in schools. BHKC provided free yarn and needles for any school wanting to participate; we provided Maths and knitting information. Schools were able to request any two colours of yarn. Many asked for the yarn to be in their school colours and they generally received a full pack in each colour. BHKC continued to supply yarn until 2008. The booklet is still available for anyone wanting to use it, either with children or adults. We originally adapted five designs which could all be used to introduce a wide range of mathematical concepts. Before any of these went out to schools, we realised that one was far more practical than the others, in the classroom. The great advantage of Tilting at Windmills is that, if the required number of pieces do not materialise, it is very easy to switch plans and utilise everything that has been made. The other designs all needed to have the exact number of pieces in the correct colour and one missing, or incorrect piece, would ruin the design. It is easy to add a channel to an afghan to turn it into a wall-hanging, which what most schools choose to do.
Wall-hangings and afghans have been made in hundreds of schools and we have heard some remarkable stories about the success of the project. For example, someone recently attended a talk we were giving to a craft group. She had come along specially to meet us to tell us about how knitting an afghan, a few years ago, had solved a drugs problem in the school where she worked. She had decided to make an afghan with a group of very disturbed, and disruptive girls. They were thrilled by their achievement. The teacher was more thrilled by the calming effect the knitting had on the girls. They sat and chatted in a relaxed atmosphere, while they were knitting, and they eventually felt comfortable enough to tell the teacher about drug problems within the school and the teacher was able to get to the heart of the matter. They learned some Maths on the way but, more importantly, the teacher was convinced of the benefits to the life of those girls and to the whole school. We hear stories but receive surprisingly few photographs. This is partly because schools are now very reluctant to allow photographs of pupils to appear on the internet. Another reason seems to be that, although schools are very proud of their own work, they do not think it is good enough for a wider audience. We love to see everyone’s photos!
Mathghans are made from a number of similar squares, all of which are knitted diagonally until they fit a template determined by the teacher. Each square can be made by a different person and the squares are guaranteed to fit together. We are willing to give mathematical advice to any school wanting to tackle these, or any other, afghans. Your afghan does not have to have a mathematical basis. It could be made purely for its technology or artistic merit.
A completed afghan could be hung on display in the school, or perhaps used as a teaching aid for younger, or subsequent, classes. If you prefer, it could be made with the intention of giving it to a favourite charity. It could also be used for money raising purposes by the school. The decision is entirely yours but we would like to hear news and see photographs of your work.
Pupils from South Tynedale Middle School making an afghan, in May 2000. Click here for a teacher’s account. Use drop-down box to see photos and accounts from other schools. DOWNLOAD THE BOOKLET
This is just one of the many ways in which 96 similar squares can be arranged. Other numbers of squares could be used instead. DOWNLOAD THE BOOKLET
This project has, at times, been referred to as Mathghans.What if by using microscopic robots 100,000 times thinner than a human hair we could seeks out and eliminate disease, illness and injuries? It may sound crazy, but with the invention of nanotechnology, it's becoming more and more possible. Nanotechnology—or manipulating matter at the molecular level (one billionth of a meter)—has the power to take science to yet unseen heights. For example, the world's dependency on oil may dwindle with advanced projects researchers are working on to create solar cells five times more efficient than regular silicon particles found in fossil fuels. Nanorobots are often utilized by the scientific community for their atomic size and ability to assist doctors-in-training in tracking bodily processes, for scientists to better facilitate medical testing and even to potentially repair injured DNA. Tiny magnets known as nanomagnets can attach themselves to metallic particles and pollutants in water—such as 99 percent of deadly arsenic—helping to better conserve and recycle stressed resources while making drinking water cleaner and safer.
The concept of nanotechnology may seem unreal, but its application and potential are unlimited when it comes to the advancement of science. These microscopic vessels, be they magnets or robots, are opening more and more doors for scientific breakthroughs that benefit people worldwide. From treatment for disease, to a decrease on foreign oil, to conserving the Earth's natural resources: nanotechnology is the future—and it's likely here to stay. Learn more about this amazing new science and how it's quickly changing the world.What you Need to Know About Valentine Day Celebration | 14th of February – Valentine’s day is around the corner, so we want to teach you the basic things you need to know about this Day. Valentine’s Day, also called Saint Valentine’s Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14.
It originated as a Western Christian liturgical feast day honoring one or more early saints named Valentinus, and is recognized as a significant cultural and commercial celebration in many regions around the world, although it is not a public holiday in any country.
Here are the things you need to know about this wonderful Day;
The Romans Started Valentine’s Day.
There are two theories about the origin of Valentine’s Day;
- The first is that the day derives from Lupercalia, a raucous Roman festival on February 15 where men stripped naked and spanked young maidens in hopes of upping their fertility.
- The second theory is, while the Roman Emperor Claudius II was trying to bolster his army, he forbade young men to marry (apparently single men make better soldiers). But In the spirit of love, St. Valentine defied the ban and performed secret marriages. For his disobedience, Valentine was executed on February 14.
True Love is not that hard to Find
It is recorded that over two million marriages take place in the United States every year. That means there are more than 5,000 a day! that is to say valentine’s day brings about you finding and getting married to your true love.
Giving Bouquets and going out for a date is likely done by Husbands and Boyfriends
I love this flower part, i could remember back then in School, we do get flowers as our valentine gifts. Likewise now, Men account for 73 percent of Valentine’s Day flower sales. And taking your woman out for a date is what is normally done on this day.
The favorite flower of Venus, the Roman goddess of love is red rose. The bud stands for strong romantic feelings, so it’s no surprise they make up the most popular Valentine’s Day bouquets.
Wedding proposals are likely to take place on valentine Day
According to findings, 220,000 is the average number of wedding proposals on Valentine’s Day each year.
If you need to know more About Valentine day, you can contact us and Please don’t Fail to Comment, for We are nothing without your comment, so feel free to use the comment box below, and also use it for any question or recommendation on What you Need to Know About Valentine Day Celebration | 14th of February and we will be in touch with you shortly. Also share this page link on your social media accounts so that others can also know about it. THANKS跟我走吧_04_巴生历史古迹
20 Dec 2017
1886年，全马第二条铁路建成，就在巴生。原本的火车站其实是在现址的对岸——Bukit Kuda，后来，火车站搬迁至现在的位置——Klang是为了符合经济效益以及更靠近行事地区。至今，火车站的规模和构造都不曾改过，已有超过百年历史。1895年，铁路延伸至现今的巴生港口（Port Klang，旧称Port Swethenham），同时，也将在Klang火车站的码头搬迁到那，以便能负荷更大的物流量。
1. KTM Klang
地址：25, Jalan Tenku Diauddin, Kawasan 1, 41000 Klang.
GPS定位：3.043077, 101.449593
全马唯一仅存的双层铁桥就坐落在巴生——哥打桥（Jambatan Kota），从1957年开始建造，1961年对外开放使用。上层的道路是让车辆通过，下层的则是让摩托车、三轮车、脚踏车和行人使用。不过，汽车流量越来越多，以致哥打桥无法负荷日益增加的重量，于是便建了一座新的哥打桥在旁边。原本这座哥打桥是要被拆除，但是，建筑师发现，只要拆掉任何一个螺丝都有可能导致整座桥坍塌，于是就决定将哥打桥保留下来，成为巴生的一项历史景点。
2. 哥打桥Jambatan Kota
地址：Jalan Jambatan Kota, 41300 Klang.
GPS 定位：3.045264, 101.446233
拥有超过百年历史的巴生南区消防局，可说是全马最自由进出且最小型的消防局呢！于1890年建好的消防局充满了维多利亚式的建筑风格，原本在消防局前还有座高塔，但是却因为要造桥而将其拆除。这座消防局依然还在服务民众，而且里面还设有一座小型博物馆呢！消防员们都很欢迎民众进来参观，同时也会详细地为你介绍以前的消防工具，也让你到消防车上体验及认识现代的救援装备。
3. Balai Bomba dan Penyelamat Kota Raja
地址： Jalan Gedung Raja Abdullah, Kawasan 1, 41000 Klang.
联络号码：03-3371 4444
GPS定位： 3.042668, 101.447407
1857年，Raja Abdullah 建造了这座仓库，同年，他召集了87位华工划船到吉隆坡寻找锡矿，但却没有找到。回到了巴生后，他再一次号召150名华工，再往内陆地区搜寻。终于，在1859年发现了锡矿，便将采集回来的锡米存放在仓库内。直到1866年发生了巴生内战（亦称为雪兰莪内战），开始了英国参政司制度，仓库渐渐转成为英国人的办公楼、警察局、锡米博物馆等。近来，仓库面临严重的损坏而被迫关闭，然而，相关单位已开始为这座文化遗产进行修复，希望在不久的将来重新开放参观。
4. Gedung Raja Abdullah
地址： Kawasan 1, 41200 Klang.
GPS定位： 3.043441, 101.447609
在巴生南区，有许多超过百年历史的建筑物，其中一个就是这座印裔回教堂。1890年时，它是一间用木板盖成的宗教会所，为当地从南印度漂洋过来的印裔回教徒提供祈祷会所。1974年，该回教堂翻修成更具规模，并由当时的雪州苏丹——苏丹沙拉夫丁阿都阿兹主持开幕。不过，印裔回教堂再一次翻修成更宏伟的3层楼回教堂，以便能容纳更多信徒。
5. Masjid India Muslim Tengku Kelana Klang
地址： Jalan Tengku Kelana, Kawasan 1, 41000 Klang.
GPS定位：3.041931, 101.447204
这座可是全巴生最古老的兴都庙，同样也是具有超过百年历史。庙里记载了早期印度人移民到巴生的历史，至今仍是兴都教徒举办庆典的场所之一。告诉你一个小贴士，兴都庙的建筑构图其实是依照人体平躺的构造建起来呢！从天空俯瞰，庙的门口代表了人的双足，接着就是大厅（代表身体），再到神殿（代表头）。
6. Kuil Sri Nagara Thendayuthapani
地址： No. 2, Jalan Bukit Jawa, 41000, Klang.
GPS定位： 3.042432, 101.445560
建于1874年的旧渣打银行是巴生的第一家金融机构，全马第二家渣打银行，其建筑构造保存至今，极具新古典风格。然而，旧渣打银行现已易主，摇身一变成了印度布庄，不过，里面的构造并没有太大变动。不妨多留心注意，就能发现里面的历史足迹。
7. Chennai Silk Palace (Old Chartered Bank)
地址：No 1, Jalan Istana, Kawasan 1, 41000 Klang.
GPS定位：3.040751, 101.448908
营业时间：9am – 10pm
Raja Mahadi于1867年建造了这座堡垒，主要是为了打击位于山下的Raja Abdullah，企图夺回巴生的税收权。原本处于上风的Raja Mahadi，最后不敌Raja Abdullah联合英国人的攻击，最终败仗收场。虽然城堡已没了，剩下的只有城门以及一座相信是用来逃命的地下隧道，如今也已改建成巴生市政厅，但仍是历史的重要产物。
8. Kota Raja Mahadi
地址：60, Jalan Raya Barat, Kawasan 1, 41100 Klang.
GPS定位：3.045123, 101.445017
于1899年，在巴生兴建了一座皇宫（旧称Istana Mahkota Puri），是用以取代蛤山的皇宫，作为新的皇家行政中心，其建筑设计跟吉隆坡大钟楼极为相似呢！不过，在1938年时，当时的雪州苏丹下令重建皇宫，直到1950年才完成了现在的皇宫——Istana Alam Shah。这里仍是雪州苏丹办公的地方，同时也在这里举行皇室庆典。
9. Istana Alam Shah
地址：Jalan Istana, Kawasan 1, 41000 Klang.
GPS定位：3.035790, 101.448742
这所国民小学建于1939年，是巴生南区非常重要的建筑物之一。放眼望去，整体结合了英国及马来元素，木板制的建筑物更透露出年代久远的氛围。二楼皆装上百叶窗，让整个空间更为通风，同时也成为最理想的学校建筑设计之一。
10. Sekolah Kebangsaan Klang
地址：Jalan Dato Hamzah, Kawasan 1, 41000 Klang.
GPS定位：3.040071, 101.450774
1909年，建筑设计师A.B.Hubback建造了这座充满英式风格的建筑物，当时是用作为英政府的行政大楼；二战时期则成为日本人的军事基地；后来还演变成警察局、巴生市政厅大楼等。尔后，现任雪州苏丹沙拉夫丁殿下为了纪念父皇——苏丹阿都阿兹而将白宫打造成纪念馆。里面收藏了许多苏丹的收藏品，而且还有详细的雪州皇室家族的历史哦！
11. Galeri Diraja Sultan Abdul Aziz
地址：3, Jalan Stesen, Kawasan 1, 41000 Klang.
GPS定位：3.041479, 101,449224
开放时间：10am – 5pm（星期一及公共假期休息）
具有超过百年历史的观音亭其实经历了一段“三迁”及差点被拆除的命运，所幸，在各方单位及苏丹极力帮助下才得以保留下来。建于1892年的观音亭，原本是在巴生火车站的附近，后来被谕令搬迁到巴生白宫（Galeri Diraja Sultan Abdul Aziz）的位置。过后，为了要建巴生白宫，又一次的，观音亭被迫搬到五条路，亦是现址。原本以为会相安无事，结果却又再次面对被拆除的命运，幸运的是，许多人反对拆
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different astronomical events: a total solar eclipse and total lunar eclipse. Sun turned to darkness = moon directly between the Earth and sun in a total solar eclipse. Moon turned to blood = Earth directly between the sun and moon, Earth’s shadow falling on the moon in a total lunar eclipse. Solar and lunar eclipses are very ordinary and frequent happenings that have occurred many times in our lifetimes. In fact, every year, there are four to seven eclipses, some lunar, some solar, some total, some partial.
The last lunar tetrad took place over the years 2014 and 2015. The first Blood Moon eclipse in the series of four happened on the night of April 14-15, 2014. The second one took place October 7-8, 2014, and the third one (the shortest total lunar eclipse of the 21st century) was April 4, 2015.
The fourth and final total lunar eclipse of the 2014-2015 tetrad – the last Blood Moon – fell on the night of September 27-28. It was also a supermoon. The eclipse was visible to sky watchers in North America, and the partial phases were seen from various places around the world. Many saw it!
When is the next lunar tetrad? There are a total of 8 tetrads in the 21st century (2001 to 2100). The next four total lunar eclipses in a row (spaced six lunar months apart, with no partial lunar eclipses in between) will take place in 2032 and 2033. Click here to learn more about lunar tetrads in this century, courtesy of Fred Espenak.
How common is a tetrad of total lunar eclipses? Depending upon the century in which you live, a lunar tetrad (four consecutive total lunar eclipses) may happen fairly frequently – or not at all.
For instance, in our 21st century (2001-2100), there are a total of eight tetrads, but in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, there were none at all. If we include all the centuries from the 1st century (A.D. 1-100) through the 21st century (2001-2100), inclusive, there are a total of 62 tetrads. The last one happened in 2014-2015, and the next one will happen in 2032-2033.
The 2014-2015 tetrad fell on the Jewish feasts of Passover and Tabernacles. That happens a total of eight times in these 21 centuries:
1. 162-163 C.E. (Common Era)
2. 795-796 C.E.
3. 842-843 C.E.
4. 860-861 C.E.
5. 1493-1494 C.E.
6. 1949-1950 C.E.
7. 1967-1968 C.E.
8. 2014-2015 C.E.
Bottom line: The term Blood Moon in Biblical prophecy appears to have been popularized by two Christian pastors, Mark Blitz and John Hagee. They used the term to apply to the full moons of the 2014-2015 lunar tetrad – four successive total lunar eclipses, each separated by six lunar months, with no partial lunar eclipses in between. Nowadays, it seems, the term Blood Moon is being used for any and all total lunar eclipses.
Bruce McClure has served as lead writer for EarthSky's popular Tonight pages since 2004. He's a sundial aficionado, whose love for the heavens has taken him to Lake Titicaca in Bolivia and sailing in the North Atlantic, where he earned his celestial navigation certificate through the School of Ocean Sailing and Navigation. He also writes and hosts public astronomy programs and planetarium programs in and around his home in upstate New York.او همچنین در تقویم کریسمس SVTs به نام “هزار سال تا شب میلاد” به همراه لوتا لوندگرن و اریک هاگ بازی کرد. نیاورانی در سال ۲۰۱۶ در فصل دو SVT سری ۳۰ درجه در ماه فوریه بازی کرد.
شیما نیاورانی تاکنون در 5 فیلم سینمایی “جنگجویان عشق”، “زندگی در فاگرویک”، “همه چیز میافتد”، “چیزی باید خراب شود”و”عینک کراکل” به عنوان بازیگر اصلی حضور داشته است.
نیاورانی به خاطر شخصیت کمدی خود که در نمایشهای طنز رادیو سوئد P ۳ شنیده میشود “Lilla Al Fadji”، “خبرنگار عروسی” و “بهشت طنز” شناخته میشود. او همچنین در تولیدات درام مانند “شنل قرمزی و گرگ ها” که وی در آن نقش شنل قرمزی سوار را داشت، حضور داشته است.
شیما نیاورانی در ادامه فعالیت هایش به سراغ موسیقی رفت و در سال۲۰۱۴، در برنامه ” اسکانسن آواز بخوانید” شرکت کرد و دو ترانه خواند که یکی از آنها آهنگی ساخته و پرداخته خود او بود.
در سال ۲۰۱۵ نیز او در سریال کمدی Boy Machine بازی کرد که از TV۴ پخش شد؛ و در همان سال او نمایش حرکتی “شب فیلم با شیما” را در SVT ارائه داد.
منبع شایا نیوزPrivacy vs. SecurityDo today's models work with the Internet of Things and its cousin, big data? By: Brian Dean
Rarely can consumers or even security professionals properly articulate the differences between privacy and security. This article will define each, but more importantly, it will provide a rationale for building both into emerging technologies. This is a business imperative as the burgeoning "Internet of Things" reaches 50 billion data collection points in the next few years. (1)
Privacy is often defined as having the ability to protect sensitive information about personally identifiable information, while protection is really a security component. Others define it as the right to be left alone. Still, this doesn't cover today's privacy in a data-centric world, hence the confusion. In the industry, privacy really focuses on the following concepts:
- What data should be collected?
- What are the permissible uses?
- With whom might it be shared?
- How long should the data be retained?
- What granular access control model is appropriate?
We typically define security as the protection against unauthorized access, with some including explicit mention of integrity and availability. Security controls are put in place to control who can access the information, while privacy is more granular, controlling what and when they can access specific data. For example, if you bank with a national financial institution, all of the tellers in the country may be provisioned (i.e., granted security access) to access your account detail. This provides the flexibility for you, the customer, to visit a branch in your hometown, a branch on the west coast during a business trip or a Florida branch when vacationing. But privacy is another layer. While the teller may be provisioned to view all customers' account detail, privacy only allows access when a business need exists; such as a customer walking into a branch in another city to access their accounts. But privacy disallows that same teller viewing their neighbors account balance or perhaps the balance of a famous person, just because they are interested – despite their access privileges granting them access.
So the business application of the terms privacy and security are very different, with significant overlap. The old adage reads, "You can't have privacy without security, but you can have security without privacy." Let's exam why this might be true, but first address the amount of data being compiled, the improved abilities to leverage that data for business decisions, and new internet-enabled devices that are collecting the data – often without consumers' knowledge.
Even Innocuous Data Collection Creates Vulnerabilities
Today we are collecting data at an unprecedented rate. The volume, velocity, and variety of data being gathered through the internet and other technologies is estimated to be over 2.5 quintillion bytes of data a day – that's 2.5 followed by a staggering 18 zeros! (2) IoT privacy and security concerns start with the new and creative modes of data collection. The IoT, from smart watches to interconnected home security devices, offers innovative channels for data collection that were until recently imperceptible.
Existing privacy and security notions may be inadequate for the ubiquity and invisibility of data collection technologies. For example, the same data many fitness wearable devices collect and use to help consumers monitor their heart rate and track of their daily exercise routine could also be aggregated, correlated, shared, and retained to build a very intimate picture of individual's daily health habits, vulnerable to misuse. Tracking a workout program may be helpful in improving your health, but your life insurance companies might find this information useful when underwriting a term life policy.
However, too often privacy and device security are afterthoughts, as they increase development costs, lengthen testing, and slow speed to market. For example, recently exploited DVD and digital video recording devices enabled attackers to turn practically an entire company's product line into a botnet attacking United States based companies' internet infrastructure. (3) For this particular example, the devices had the password hardcoded into the firmware, so the passwords were publicly documented and could not be changed. This lax security could enable someone to breach privacy, by using a default password to gain access to the video camera remotely. Engineering security controls into the devices, sometimes called Security by Design, would have better secured these devices, the data they collect, and consumers. The capturing and sharing of all of this information, often monetized by businesses, is a threat to privacy; albeit often lucrative for business and bad threat actors.
The policy landscape remains fragmented as regulators grapple with the ubiquitous nature of the IoT, the promise of convenience, and lucrative business model; all through the lens of consumer indifference. Without client demand for privacy and security, businesses have little incentive for building these into their products.
Who is Responsible for Protecting Personal Data?
So what does this mean for U.S. consumers, businesses, and legislatures? While the political landscape is undergoing an evolution of sorts, political action committees and deep pocket businesses will likely continue to discourage new U.S. privacy legislation, but security legislation will gain traction over the next several years. The E.U. along with other countries will continue to evolve their consumer protection, including comprehensive privacy and security legislation.
U.S. consumers will need to be more diligent in protecting themselves. While we know few read the terms and conditions when it comes to apps and websites, to protect their own privacy, consumers might need to be more discerning about who they grant access to their information. Consider security implications and data encryption options when making purchases that store personal data. Businesses can elect to adopt privacy by design (e.g., capture less data) and security by design methodologies (e.g., use strong passwords that must be changed by the consumer), not because it's lucrative or required by statute, but because it proactively helps protect consumers. Perhaps this will be seen as a compelling market differentiator, but until such time, expect the proliferation of IoT and big data to continue unabated. Data stores will grow exponentially as will the sophisticated data correlation algorithms.
As IoT interconnectivity and our reliance on derived data increase, hopefully to will our sophistication to properly collect, use and protect the data. Otherwise, expect businesses to find new lucrative ways to monetize the data and threat actors to find new ways to exploit vulnerabilities to harvest huge data stores. Privacy and security must work in tandem to protect big data, because once the Genie is out of the bottle, it may be impossible to put back.
The Internet of Things – Sizing up the Opportunity, McKinsey and Company, http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/the-internet-of-things-sizing-up-the-opportunity
Hacked Cameras, DVRs Powered Today's Massive Internet Outage (10-16-16). Retrieved from https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/hacked-cameras-dvrs-powered-todays-massive-internet-outage/盯着向上,Annja发现有个老人正蹲在一个坐姿三十英尺,她右边的位置。他在六十年代和年代,随着年龄的增长的。全身汗渍斑斑的卡其色短裤和一件灰色t恤挂在他瘦小的框架。他的白发挂过去他瘦削的肩膀上,他的胡子太长了整洁太短的目的。各种杂志遮盖着我面前的桌子，但是我忽略了他们，把双手放在手杖的柄上。几分钟后，办公室的门开了，我的伙伴GordonKurfis急忙跑过来迎接我。戈登的体格像个头等铅笔推手，中间软软的，屁股跟他那张舒适的椅子的形状很相称。但他的眼睛深蓝色和穿透力。
我没有。“但似乎有人在和我们玩残酷的游戏。我在橙县确实有敌人。杀了她，把她的身体通过人行道格栅拖到工厂里，完成了他的仪式。他用一根电线勒死了Anuita，把6英寸的金属尖刺撞到了她的阴道里。再一次，它是一个性感的焦虑的行为。也许他在报纸上看到了她的照片，学会了她住的地方，也学会了。
PDF格式的源文件(不允许):你不能上传源文件为PDF。如果你只有你的书在PDF表单,这里有一个免费的在线服务,将您的PDF转换成一个Word文档:http://www.pdftoword.com/你上传PDF格式,然后他们电子邮件发给你一个字文件。但是要注意,*不*输出它给你将准备发布Smashwords。而不是忽视了那不吉利的信息，他就把这件事记录到了警察。他们记录了这个事件，但在确定权威的身份时，就像编辑器一样无助。在接下来的几天和7月22日，没有什么事情发生了。华沙庆祝了解放纳粹事业的周年。人们走上街头观看庆祝游行。对她的父母说再见，让他们知道她会回来几个小时。
东方三博士来了,”她回答说:和战栗。”同样的,对我来说那一天你救了我。那时父亲吓坏了;我不知道他说什么,但它可能是告诉他们,我告诉他什么我病了。第二天,他们又来了。他们想知道如果我在那里,当父亲告诉他们,我还病了,他们想知道生病了,当我就好,我究竟是怎么了。”她脸红了。”好吧,她在蛇,心理投射不想说话,因为她的声音的振动可能惊吓神经毒蛇,我们有足够的房间。慢慢地移动,她慢吞吞地左手几英寸。蛇收紧了线圈。她停了下来,抱住她的指尖。如果她一直戴着手套会感觉更舒适的运动的风险。但目前只有薄薄的一层爬粉笔覆盖了她的手。
后背和肩膀疼痛,Annja看着那条蛇。”我有一个卫星电话。如果我跌倒或被咬,也许你可以打电话求助。”””我很乐意。”但她可以接受这样的条件。这张支票让她北非。”欧洲不应该模糊起来,”Annja说。”每个国家的历史是非常不同的。”””如果你这么说。”
如果她穿安全带,确保自己一个凸轮,在蛇一块蛋糕。但她没有。”您好,”一个声音突然从上面。盯着向上,Annja发现有个老人正蹲在一个坐姿三十英尺,她右边的位置。他在六十年代和年代,随着年龄的增长的。用一个小的故事;好像没看他他们麻烦的小细节合作和伙伴关系。如果返回的雏鸟觉得和他们一样糟糕looked-ifAket-ten-well这是发生了什么事,他不怪她没有想要带走一个微小的点。当他穿过桥从第三环第二,他主要是对自己的道路。
”Lesauvage挂断了电话。中饱私囊的电话,软薄绸,向后靠在椅背上,喝着啤酒。然后他把手伸进他的夹克,拿出一瓶止痛药片。他们的好处之一为Lesauvage工作。他摇了两个,嚼起来,忽视了苦味。立即舌头麻木了,他知道捣在他头上的救援很快就会来的。你知道她要去哪里?””软薄绸看着餐桌对面的艾弗里男人味儿。这个年轻人是闷闷不乐的。他坐在那里,双臂在胸前,吹灭了一个愤怒的气息。软薄绸刚好顶住了耳光年轻人冲动到达。
的眼睛,当然。”””哦,是的。眼睛。”酸Toreth的语调目睹了眨眼。”,,我们被告知,是我们的保护。随着东方三博士告诉我们,小心翼翼地,第一管外面可以发生在任何地方,所以我们不需要害怕入侵。”除了咨询职位之一,曾被牧师现在由东方三博士。似乎可能他,他们想要的最后一件事是对于那些天才与可靠的未来的愿景,成为一个完整的有翼的如果有人能够大的建议不考虑任何他或她看到什么。需要一个公平的一部分权力脱离他们的手,,让他们容易矛盾在理事会每当有他们想要做的东西,他们想要采取行动,可能与真正最适合阿尔塔。
不,这些都是非常不同的绅士。11或12,匕首和大肆宣传,和两个穿剑。他们一定是与我们在封面,我们的测量,他们有两个弓箭手,一个轨道两侧。有人吹出来当我们来到最窄的地方,弓串轴安装,我们停止大喊大叫。罗杰·拉姆齐的开车,与马和马车,和一个足够好的手但是他有机会利用他的一对吗?他说他认为的煽动和运行下来,但它是无用的,他们可以拍远快于我们可以开车。然后他们出现在我们两边。”””是大吗?”””一只狼,是的。”””我以为你说它不是一只狼。”””我说没有人知道这是什么。”
你很少发现一个女人。”””你不是完全开明,是吗?”略有Annja转移她的控制,试图找到一种程度的舒适。没有一个。”不,”老人同意了。他停顿了一下。”我把自己停在一张舒适的椅子上，我的县税款已经买下来了。秘书的办公桌就在市长办公室的前面。大厅面积虽小，但专业性强。各种杂志遮盖着我面前的桌子，但是我忽略了他们，把双手放在手杖的柄上。
“我是RayQuinn，“我说：前台的中年妇女。“我提前打电话预约了。”““对。你和警察联盟在一起？“““是的，夫人。”这在技术上是正确的。我还是工会的一员，虽然那不是我想见到他的地方。眼睛。”酸
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AN.Multi-Sensory Stories For Key Vocabulary
These two super simple sensory stories cover just one concept each. Hot and Cold. This vocabulary is reinforced by everyday objects that are cold and hot. You shouldn’t need any expensive resources and can adapt each line to fit what you have available.
Please visit our main sensory story page for our other sensory stories. All sensory story booklets on this site are free to use and share but if you are putting them on a school website please link back to this page. If you really liked this story please consider sharing it on Twitter or Facebook. If you are feeling really generous please consider buying something from our wish list. It will all be used for the pupils at my school for sensory sessions.
The vocabulary Hot and Cold are essential to learn in a variety of contexts. These Sensory Stories can help reinforce a number of curriculum areas.
- RSE – Washing, clothing
- Time – seasons
- Food Technology
Hot Sensory Story
This is hot (food – warmed up something nice)
I must nibble a little first.
This is hot (drink – warm cup)
I must take small sips first.
This is hot (candle – candle light bulb)
I must just look.
This is hot (bath/sink – bowl of water)
I must test it first.
This is hot (radiator – Heat pad)
I must not touch.
This is hot (sunshine – Warm, bright light glow)
I must have cream on.
This is hot (Hairdryer on low heat setting)
I wear my hat
This is hot (warm water spray on hand)
It must be summer.
(open up your hot sensory umbrella)
Cold Sensory Story
This is cold (ice pop/cream)
I eat it in summer.
This is cold (drink)
I can drink it.
This is cold (autumn scene, throw leaves)
I put my coat on.
This is cold (Cold pack/wrapped ice pack)
I put my hat on.
This is cold (cool fan on hand)
I put my gloves on.
This is cold (water spray)
It must be raining.
This is cold (Shaved Ice)
It must be winter.
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tutto il restoThe lives of today’s teens, in their digitally connected and always online world, are much different than what us parents went through at that age. Gone are the days of making weekend plans on Fridays with your friends at school and hoping they showed up; teens are now in constant contact through phones and internet. It’s all about what you posted on Snap Chat, whose Twitter accounts you sub to, and there’s little point in doing anything that you can’t film and post online later.
With such a baffling new teen culture emerging, it’s hard for parents to know the where the line lies between safe and unhealthy use of technology. If you’re in this category, this article is definitely for you, as we look at the benefits and dangers of the constantly plugged-in lifestyles of modern teenagers.
For starters, there is a world of information at their fingertips, and your teen can almost instantly find out about current affairs, history, science or anything else they are interested in. The internet provides a window into all parts of the world, and young people are using it to educate themselves.
Despite what people say about technology making us anti-social, teens are communicating with each other more and more. Whether it’s a quick reminder to make sure they finish their assignment for tomorrow’s class or keeping in touch with a friend in another country, they use instant messaging and social media to develop and maintain strong friendships. For those with niche interests, technology can also allow them to find and participate in communities with like-minded others.
One of the best things about this new technology is that our teens don’t have to just passively experience it; they can create and share content themselves. Whether this is uploading music they’ve recorded, posting photographs or starting their own Youtube channel, technology can help them express themselves, learn skills and pursue artistic endeavours.
Unfortunately, there are dangers to the technology that our teens are plugged into. Cyber-bullying has gotten a lot of media attention recently, whereby children are bullied, intimidated and shamed over the internet and social media. Just like face-to-face bullying, it is very painful and damaging for the victim, and cyber-bullying has been linked to many cases of teen suicide.
Physical health can also be badly affected. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, around 50% of young Americans aged 12 to 21 don’t regularly exercise, with overuse of technology being a big contributing factor.
More insidious is the way marketers take advantage of the internet to bombard people with advertisements and promote a culture of boundless consumerism. Reports have shown that young people are very naïve about the online practices of the advertising world. We should also be concerned about how companies monitor our kids’ online activities and use this data to market products to them.
Moderation, Balance and Conversation
Healthy use of technology comes through moderation. It’s too easy fall into patterns of texting all day or playing hour upon hour of online games. This becomes harmful when it starts cutting into their school time and keeps them from sleep or real contact with people. Parents need to help their child find moderation. Don’t be afraid to set time limits Wi-Fi before you go to bed.
Balance with other aspects of life is also important. Talk to your kids about how much time they spend with their tablets and gadgets, and figure out a system whereby they also get regular exercise, fresh air, and face-to-face contact with their friends. You may even be able to do this without the usual drama; why not gift them a gym membership for their next birthday present? Or let them take the car to go visit their friends?
Above all else, your conversations with your teen will have the most impact on how safe and productive their use of technology is. Although they love to tell us how ‘grown up’ they are, teenagers are still in that strange limbo between childhood and adulthood, and they are still vulnerable. Talk to your children about how they are using technology. Ask them what they are doing and be blunt with them if you think they are spending too much time in front of a screen. Most importantly, let them know that you are aware of how nasty things can get on social media, and assure them that you are always there for them if they need support. And always, always listen to them.
Trust us, we know how difficult teenagers can be, and sometimes getting them to talk to you seems like trying to get blood from a stone. But you’re they’re parents; you’ve brought them into this world, fed them, clothed them and changed their diapers a million times, and we’re sure you can find the right way of getting through to them.
About the Author
Matt Morrisey is a former teacher who has traveled all over the world teaching children English. From China to the U.K., Matt is well known. Matt’s parents are teachers, and his only brother works for a children’s charity in the U.K. Matt currently writes for BuzzParent.com and loves to write about parenting topics ranging from kids’ toys, activities for kids, to parenting hacks and lifestyle. He loves remote-control drones, and cannot wait until he opens his window to allow a drone to enter with an Amazon package - not long now... His work has been read by readers all over the world, and is featured on blogs and websites across the globe. Matt recently decided to go back to the university to complete a PhD and continue his career.For more than 45 years, people who lived in West Virginia’s Dunloup Creek Watershed have dealt with floods. That’s because there’s a scarcity of flat land in the area and residents have had to settle mostly along the creek—the very area that floods during storms.
Two major floods in 2001 and 2004 devastated five low-income communities spread out across two counties in the watershed. The floods destroyed houses, ate away at the stream bank, polluted drinking water and washed away utilities. Damages totaled millions of dollars.
Because of the mountainous terrain and far-flung population, traditional flood control measures like dams, channels, floodwalls, dredging and flood proofing were not feasible. Yet many residents were trapped into living in their damaged homes, unable to move out because of perilous financial circumstances. Read more »
Jugita Krilaviciute, left, works the soil during the Vail Resorts Hayman Restoration Project in the Trail Creek drainage on Thursday, June 2, 2011. The Vail Resorts Hayman Restoration Project is in the second of a three year, $750,000 partnership with the U.S. Forest Service and The Rocky Mountain Field Institute to restore lands damaged by the 2002 Hayman wildfire, the largest in Colorado's history. (Vail Resorts Photo/ Peter M. Fredin)
The Hayman Fire was the largest and most destructive wildfire in Colorado’s history. On June 8, 2002, the fire began raging through the Pike National Forest, as well as state, county and private lands, burning a total of 137,760 acres. Read more »
Stovall Farms is the oldest farm in Coahoma County, Mississippi, and it still owned and operated by the same family.
Preventing fertilizer from rushing into a nearby bayou is not rocket science, but it does take a dedicated farmer and Pete Hunter of Stovall Farms is one of those dedicated Mississippi farmers.
Last month Pete spoke with the Mississippi River/ Gulf of Mexico Watershed Nutrient Task Force when they toured his farm in Coahoma County, telling them about the steps Stovall Farms has taken to lower its environmental footprint. Read more »
Mike Whitis, left, Benton County NRCS district conservationist, and Craig Oliphnant discuss the operation of Oliphnant’s new livestock watering tank.
The hot, dry Arkansas summer last year affected cattle farmers across Arkansas. But thanks to USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and the Illinois River Sub-Basin and Eucha-Spavinaw Lake Watershed Initiative, Craig and Jay Oliphnant’s operation has been able to effectively weather the drought. Read more »
The Chesapeake Bay Program and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation recently announced this year’s recipients of the Chesapeake Bay Small Watershed Grants. This year, the program will provide about $3 million in funding, with the Forest Service contributing $300,000. Read more »
Before - Work such as this improves water quality and creates high-quality fish habitat for streams such as Oregon’s Sucker Creek.
Annual construction efforts on a multi-year restoration project to improve water quality and create high-quality fish habitat is currently in progress on the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest in Oregon. Read more »Necessary ingenuity: Early immigrants to what became the U.S. were forced to be ingenious because they were doing new things in a new way and in a new territory.
Raising productivity: Ingenuity, like entrepreneurism, is taking a resource from a lower level of productivity to a higher level of productivity. There are millions of ways to do this.
Economic opportunity: Early Americans had the chance to perform economic activity that had previously only been reserved for people who’d been granted government monopolies.
Rewarding the ingenious: America has always rewarded people with new organizing principles, new ways of getting things done, and new ways of employing people.
Positive focus: Instead of focusing on what’s bad, focus on the solution that’s going to make the bad situation better. Instead of focusing on the unfairness of opportunity, take the opportunity to a place where it benefits a lot more people.
The secret: Being ingenious yourself and then spreading the benefits of that outward is the secret of American exceptionalism.
Multiplying ingenuity: You don’t have just one great idea. When you turn ingenuity loose, it continues to multiply.
Freedom a must: You don’t find ingenuity where you don’t find freedom.
Immediately accessible: The best kind of ingenuity is the kind that’s personally valuable and accessible right away.رهبر کاتولیکهای جهان روز سه شنبه طی مراسمی با صدور فرمانی به قدمت چند قرن، "دروازه مقدس" کلیسای جامع سن پیتر را به نشان شروع یک سال مخصوص گشود و کلیسای کاتولیک را به دستیابی به جهان مدرن فراخواند.
سالی که پاپ آغاز کرد سال "بخشش الهی" است. او پیش از آن که درهای بزرگ برنزی کلیسای جامع سن پیتر – موسوم به "در مقدس" – را باز کند، نیایش کوتاه تشریفاتی "درهای عدالت را به روی من بگشا" را خواند.
پاپ فرانسیس برای حدود دو دقیقه در درگاه کلیسا مکث کرد و دعا خواند، و سپس از در مقدس که نماد ورود به رستگاری است عبور کرد.
انتظار میرود میلیون ها نفر از مسحیان کاتولیک سراسر جهان طی ماه های آینده از این در عبور کنند.
کاردینال ها، اسقف ها، شخصیت ها و هزاران زائری که در بامداد یک روز سرد و بارانی پائیزی با عبور از بازرسی های امنیتی خود را به میدان سن پیتر رسانده بودند، پاپ را در محوطه بیرونی کلیسا و در طول مسیر به سوی در مقدس همراهی کردند.
پاپ بندیکت شانزدهم رهبر پیشین کاتولیک های جهان نیز در این مراسم حضور داشت.
خیابان های منتهی به واتیکان به روی خودروهای عبوری بسته شده بود و صدها مامور پلیس در خیابان های اطراف، و نیز در جاذبه های گردشگری در مرکز رم گشت می زدند.
پاپ در سخنانی پیش از آغاز مراسم گفت "عبور از در مقدس به معنای کشف دوباره مهربانی بی پایان پدر است که از همه استقبال می کند و شخصا به دیدار هر یک از آنها می رود."
رهبر کاتولیک های جهان در ادامه گفت سال "بخشش الهی سالی خواهد بود که در آن بیشتر به مهربانی و شفقت خداوند ایمان میآوریم."
این سال توسط پاپ اعلام میشود و سال ویژه آمرزش گناهان و بخشش است. آخرین بار در سال ۲۰۰۰ میلادی، پاپ ژان پل دوم اعلام سال ویژه بخشش الهی کرده بود.Your editorial on Oct. 21, “STEM education will re-launch U.S. economy,” reiterates the problem of graduating too few people willing to pursue science, technology, engineering and math careers poses to the American economy.
It also recounts the familiar, yet updated, international comparison statistics that point to the pitiful job the American public education system generally does to equip graduates with basic STEM literacy, let alone providing them with the background to become interested in and pursue related careers.
These restatements of the problems invite expanding the discussion to include proposed solutions.
There are a lot of efforts underway in New Mexico and throughout the country to remedy the problems and reverse the trends. For example, here in New Mexico, the labs invest millions of dollars annually, run training camps for teachers, invite students for internships, and encourage their scientists and engineers to volunteer, interacting with and assisting students as instructors and mentors.
Here in New Mexico and across the country, the success of some magnet schools focusing on math and science is a beacon of hope. Some schools of education are beginning to address, albeit all too slowly, the shortcomings of sending would-be teachers of math and science into the classroom steeped in pedagogical theory but inadequately proficient in the basic subject matter.
Recognizing that those with math and science skills are in high demand everywhere, some programs allow for differential pay, or experiment with performance-based incentives.
Such measures are as necessary as they are well-meaning.
Yet, to date, such efforts have been marginalized by the mainstream public school power structure with the result that worthy programs that chip away at the problems impact only a privileged few.
So far, the efforts have failed to institutionalize transformative changes required to yield significantly improved performance improvements overall. Reaching broadly, not just for STEM career-oriented improvement, is crucial because many jobs, not just those that are STEM career related, now depend on STEM skills.
A recent book, “Average is Over” by economist Tyler Cowan, argues getting satisfying jobs and well-paying jobs more and more requires computer and analytical proficiencies, which are related to STEM skills.
The STEM discussion in the popular press so far generally suffers from two additional critical shortcomings.
First, it fails to address another critical shortage throughout American industry – competent general managers.
Prerequisites are broad-based thinking, communication and interpersonal skills, which are the backbone for creating viable organizations relying on any set of particular proficiencies, STEM or not.
Second, it has overlooked the critical need in STEM careers for basic communication literacy, cultural awareness and sensitivity, and savvy about how to move ideas through an organization, prerequisites to have advancement potential, not just starting jobs.
Our entire society would also benefit greatly if the education of STEM career people encouraged more of them to recognize their role and exercise their capacities as citizens.
Many do, but there could be more.
The discussion really needs to be not just about STEM. It needs to be about reorienting mainstream public education to providing high-quality, broad-based learning that provides an opportunity for all students to be exposed to and learn to value STEM, language, arts, history, culture and trade skills.
Gains in student engagement, enthusiasm and test scores in reading, math and science from programs such as NDI-New Mexico and the New Mexico Philharmonic, which provide some students access to the arts both in-school and after-school, point to a great place to start.任何语言都脱离不了语境，也就是说，离开了语境的语言是没有意义的。首先想想，在哪些情况下我们会说出“我服了你”？
第一种情况
比如你和一个朋友争论一件事情，一开始唇枪舌战互不相让，最后说不过你朋友，认个怂，结束这场争辩。此时，你往往会有点不耐烦地说：“好吧，好吧，你赢了。”或者是“我投降了，说不过你。”
其实上述的意思都跟“我服了你”类似，用英语我们就可以说成“Fine, you win.”或者“I surrender.”
第二种情况
“我服了你”有时候会略带一丝讽刺，
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E l'unica persona infelice negli Stati Uniti, la più infelice è Hillary Clinton, perché ha detto, perché non l'hai fatto per me quattro anni fa?
Perché non l'hai fatto per me quattro anni fa? Cambia i voti, 10000 in Michigan.
Avresti potuto cambiare tutto, ma non è troppo felice, ti accorgi che non la vedi più. Quello che è successo? Dov'è Hillary? Dov'è lei?
Ma voglio ringraziare tutti quei membri del Congresso. Voglio anche ringraziare i nostri 13 membri più coraggiosi del Senato degli Stati Uniti, il senatore Ted Cruz, il senatore Ron Johnson, il senatore Josh Hawley, Kelly Loeffler e Kelly Loeffler, vi dirò, è stata, è stata così grande, ha lavorato così difficile, quindi diamo a lei e David una piccola mano speciale perché è stata truccata contro di lui. Diamo a lei e David, Kelly Loeffler, David Perdue.
Hanno combattuto una bella gara. Non hanno mai avuto una possibilità. Quell'attrezzatura non avrebbe mai dovuto essere autorizzata.
E stavo dicendo a queste persone, non lasciare che usino questa roba. Marsha Blackburn, persona eccezionale, Mike Braun, Indiana, Steve Daines, ragazzo eccezionale, Bill Hagerty, John Kennedy, James Lankford, Cynthia Lummis, Tommy Tuberville, all'allenatore e Roger Marshall, vogliamo ringraziarli, senatori che si sono fatti un passo su. Vogliamo ringraziarli.
In realtà penso, però, che ci voglia, ancora una volta, più coraggio per non farsi avanti, e penso che molte di quelle persone lo scopriranno ed è meglio che inizi a guardare alla tua leadership perché la tua leadership ti ha portato giù per i tubi.
Sai, [dicevano] "non vogliamo dare duemila dollari alle persone".
Vogliamo dare loro seicento dollari. Oh grande. Come funziona politicamente? Piuttosto buono? e questo non ha niente a che fare con la politica.
Ma come gioca politicamente? La Cina ha distrutto queste persone, noi non l'abbiamo distrutta. La Cina li ha distrutti, completamente distrutti. "Vogliamo dare loro seicento dollari." E semplicemente non cambierebbero. Ho detto di dare loro duemila dollari, li restituiremo, li restituiremo velocemente. Devi già ventisei trilioni. Dagli un paio di dollari, lasciali vivere.
Dai loro un paio di dollari e alcune delle persone qui non sono d'accordo con me su questo.
Ma io dico solo, guarda, devi lasciare che le persone vivano. E come funziona, però? OK, numero uno, è la cosa giusta da fare, ma come funziona politicamente?
Penso che sia la ragione principale, una delle ragioni principali, l'altra era solo un puro inganno, quella era la ragione principale, super primaria. Ma non puoi farlo. Ho usato la tua testa.
Come sapete, i media hanno costantemente affermato la scandalosa menzogna secondo cui non c'erano prove di frode diffusa. Hai mai visto queste persone? "Anche se non ci sono prove di frode" ... Oh, davvero. Vi leggerò le pagine. Spero che non ti annoi ad ascoltarlo. Promettere? Non annoiarti ad ascoltarlo. Tutte quelle centinaia di migliaia di persone laggiù. Spostali su, per favore. Tutte queste persone, non annoiarti, non arrabbiarti con me perché ti annoierai perché è così tanto, il popolo americano non crede più alle fake news corrotte. Hanno rovinato la loro reputazione. Ma, sai, una volta litigavano con me, io litigavo. Quindi combatterei, combatterebbero, combatterei, litigherei, bop, bop. Mi crederesti, gli crederesti, qualcuno esce sai, avevano il loro punto di vista. Avevo il mio punto di vista. Ma avresti una discussione. Ora, quello che fanno è tacere. Si chiama soppressione, ed è quello che succede in un paese comunista. È quello che fanno, sopprimono. Non combatti più con loro a meno che non sia una brutta storia. Hanno una piccola brutta storia su di me. Lo rendono dieci volte peggiore ed è un titolo importante. Ma Hunter Biden, non parlano di lui. Cosa è successo a Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Non parlano di lui. una brutta storia. Hanno una piccola brutta storia su di me. Lo rendono dieci volte peggiore ed è un titolo importante. Ma Hunter Biden, non parlano di lui. Cosa è successo a Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Non parlano di lui. una brutta storia. Hanno una piccola brutta storia su di me. Lo rendono dieci volte peggiore ed è un titolo importante. Ma Hunter Biden, non parlano di lui. Cosa è successo a Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Non parlano di lui.
Ora guarda, tutti i set si spengono. Beh, non possono farlo perché ottengono buoni voti. Le valutazioni sono troppo buone. Dov'è Hunter? Sai, e come mai Joe ha il permesso di dare un miliardo di dollari per sbarazzarsi del pubblico ministero in Ucraina? Come succede? Ti farei questa domanda. Come succede? Riesci a immaginare se lo dicessi? Se dicessi che sarebbe una partita completamente diversa? E come mai Hunter riceve tre milioni e mezzo di dollari dal sindaco della moglie di Mosca? E ottiene centinaia di migliaia di dollari per sedersi su una tavola energetica, anche se ammette di non avere alcuna conoscenza dell'energia. E milioni di dollari in anticipo e come mai entrano in Cina e se ne vanno con miliardi di dollari da gestire? "Hai mai gestito soldi prima?" "No, non l'ho fatto." 'Oh questo è un bene. Sono circa tre miliardi. No, non ne parlano. No, abbiamo un media corrotto, sono rimasti in silenzio, sono morti. Ora mi rendo conto di quanto fosse bello se torni indietro di 10 anni, mi rendo conto di quanto fosse bello, anche se non li amavo necessariamente, ho capito quanto fosse bello, era come un movimento di pulizia, giusto? Ma non l'abbiamo più. Non abbiamo più un media equo. È soppressione. E devi stare molto attento con questo. E hanno perso tutta la credibilità in questo paese. era come un movimento di purificazione, giusto? Ma non l'abbiamo più. Non abbiamo più un media equo. È soppressione. E devi stare molto attento con questo. E hanno perso tutta la credibilità in questo paese. era come un movimento di purificazione, giusto? Ma non l'abbiamo più. Non abbiamo più un media equo. È soppressione. E devi stare molto attento con questo. E hanno perso tutta la credibilità in questo paese.
Non ci lasceremo intimidire nell'accettare le bufale e le bugie a cui siamo stati costretti a credere. Nelle ultime settimane abbiamo accumulato prove schiaccianti su una falsa elezione. Questa è l'elezione presidenziale. La scorsa notte è andata un po 'meglio a causa del fatto che avevamo molti occhi che guardavano uno stato specifico, ma hanno comunque imbrogliato a morte. Hai uno dei governatori più stupidi degli Stati Uniti. E, sai, quando l'ho appoggiato -
E poi ho dovuto battere Stacey Abrams con questo ragazzo, Brian Kemp. Ho dovuto battere Stacey Abrams e ho dovuto battere Oprah. Una volta ero un mio amico. Sai, ero al suo ultimo spettacolo la scorsa settimana. Ha scelto le cinque persone eccezionali. Non credo che lo pensi più. Una volta che mi sono candidato alla presidenza, non ho notato che c'erano troppe chiamate in arrivo da Oprah. Che tu ci creda o no, le piacevo, ma ero una delle cinque persone eccezionali. E ho fatto una campagna contro Michelle Obama e Barack Hussein Obama contro Stacy e ho avuto Brian Kemp -
Questa roba succede, sai. Senti, non sono contento della Corte Suprema. Amano governare contro di me. Ho scelto tre persone.
Ho combattuto come un inferno per loro, uno in particolare, ho combattuto. Hanno detto tutti, signore, liberatelo, sta uccidendo i senatori, sa, senatori molto leali. Sono persone molto leali. Signore, liberalo. Ci sta uccidendo, signore. Liberalo, signore. Devo aver preso la metà dei senatori.
Ho detto, no, non posso farlo. È ingiusto con lui ed è ingiusto con la famiglia. Non ha fatto niente di male. Hanno inventato storie, sono tutte storie inventate, non ha fatto niente di male. Liberalo, signore. Ho detto, no, non lo farò. L'abbiamo fatto passare. E sai cosa, a loro non potrebbe fregare, a loro non potrebbero fregarsene. Lascialo governare nel modo giusto. Ma sembra quasi che stiano tutti facendo di tutto per ferirci tutti e per ferire il nostro paese, per ferire il nostro paese.
Sai, di recente ho letto un articolo su uno dei giornali su come controllo i tre giudici della Corte Suprema.
Li controllo io. Sono burattini. Ho letto di Bill Barr che è il mio avvocato personale, che farà qualsiasi cosa per me. E ho detto, sai, è davvero geniale perché quello che fanno è quello ... e rende davvero impossibile per loro darti una vittoria perché all'improvviso, Bill Barr è cambiato, se non l'avessi notato . Mi piace Bill Barr, ma è cambiato perché non voleva essere considerato il mio avvocato personale. E la Corte Suprema si pronunciano contro di me così tanto. Tu sai perché? Perché la storia è -
Che sono burattini. E ora l'unico modo in cui possono uscirne, perché odiano il fatto che non va bene sul circuito sociale, che l'unico modo per uscirne è governare contro Trump.
Quindi governiamo contro Trump e lo fanno. Quindi voglio congratularmi con loro. Ma ti mostra il genio dei media. In effetti, probabilmente se fossi un media, lo farei allo stesso modo. Odio dirlo, ma dobbiamo metterli a posto. Oggi, per il bene della nostra democrazia, per il bene della nostra Costituzione e per il bene dei nostri figli, esponiamo il caso affinché il mondo intero possa ascoltare.
Lo vuoi sentire? In ogni singolo stato altalenante, funzionari locali, funzionari statali, quasi tutti i Democratici hanno apportato modifiche illegali e incostituzionali alle procedure elettorali senza l'approvazione obbligatoria da parte delle legislature statali. Che questi cambiamenti aprano la strada a frodi su una scala mai vista prima, e penso che possiamo fare molto al di fuori del nostro paese quando lo dico.
Quindi, in poche parole, non è possibile modificare il voto per un'elezione federale a meno che il legislatore statale non lo approvi. Nessun giudice può farlo. Nessuno può farlo. Solo una legislatura. Quindi, ad esempio, in Pennsylvania o qualsiasi altra cosa, hai una legislatura repubblicana, hai un sindaco democratico e hai molti democratici dappertutto. Vanno al legislatore. Il legislatore ride di loro, dice che non lo faremo. Dicono grazie mille. E vanno e apportano le modifiche da soli. Lo fanno comunque. E questo è totalmente illegale. È totalmente illegale. Non puoi farlo.
In Pennsylvania, il segretario di stato democratico e i giudici della Corte suprema dello stato democratico hanno abolito illegalmente i requisiti di verifica della firma solo 11 giorni prima delle elezioni. Quindi pensa a quello che hanno fatto. Non c'è più la verifica della firma. Oh, va bene. Vogliamo l'ID elettore, comunque, ma non c'è più la verifica della firma. 11 giorni prima delle elezioni, dicono che non lo vogliamo. Sai perché non lo vogliono? Perché vogliono imbrogliare. Questa è l'unica ragione. Chi ci penserebbe nemmeno? Non vogliamo verificare una firma? In Pennsylvania sono state contate più di duecentocinquemila schede. Ora, pensa a questo. Hai avuto duecentocinquemila schede in più, poi hai avuto gli elettori. Significa che ne avevi due ... da dove sono venuti? Sai, da dove vengono, qualcuno ' s immaginazione, qualunque cosa di cui avevano bisogno. Quindi in Pennsylvania avevate duecentocinquemila voti in più di quanti ne aveste elettori. E il numero è in realtà molto maggiore di quello ora. È successo una settimana fa e questa è un'impossibilità matematica a meno che tu non voglia dire che è una frode totale. Così la Pennsylvania è stata truffata. Oltre 8000 schede in Pennsylvania sono state espresse da persone i cui nomi e date di nascita corrispondono a persone morte nel 2020 e prima delle elezioni. Pensa a questo. Persone morte. Molte persone morte, migliaia e alcune persone morte hanno effettivamente richiesto una domanda. Questo mi dà ancora più fastidio. Non solo votano, vogliono che un'applicazione voti. Uno di loro era morto ventinove anni fa. È incredibile. Oltre 14000 schede sono state espresse da elettori fuori dallo stato, quindi si tratta di elettori che non vivono nello stato. E a proposito, questi numeri sono ciò che chiamano determinante del risultato, il che significa che questi numeri superano di gran lunga, ho perso un po '. Questi numeri sono enormi, enormi. Più di 10000 voti in Pennsylvania sono stati contati illegalmente anche se sono stati ricevuti dopo il giorno delle elezioni.
In altre parole, sono stati ricevuti dopo il giorno delle elezioni. Contiamoli comunque. E quello che hanno fatto in molti casi è che hanno fatto delle frodi. Hanno preso la data e l'hanno spostata indietro in modo che non sia più dopo il giorno delle elezioni.
E più di 60000 schede in Pennsylvania sono state restituite. Sono tornati prima di essere mai presumibilmente spediti. In altre parole, hai riavuto la scheda elettorale prima di spedirla.
Che è anche logicamente e logisticamente impossibile, giusto? Pensa a quello.
Hai riavuto il voto. Mandiamo le schede così sono già state così. Ma abbiamo riavuto la scheda elettorale prima che venissero inviate. Non penso che sia troppo bello, giusto. Venticinquemila schede in Pennsylvania sono state richieste dai residenti delle case di cura, tutte in un unico lotto gigante, non legale, indicando un'enorme operazione illegale di raccolta delle schede elettorali. Ti è permesso fare. È contro la legge. Il giorno prima delle elezioni, lo stato della Pennsylvania ha comunicato il numero di schede per assente che erano state stabilite. Eppure questo numero è stato improvvisamente e drasticamente aumentato di quattrocentomila persone.
È stato aumentato. Nessuno sa da dove provenga per quattrocentomila schede, un giorno dopo le elezioni. Rimane totalmente inspiegabile. Hanno detto, beh, non possiamo immaginarlo. Ora, è molte, molte volte quello che ci vorrebbe per rovesciare lo stato. Proprio quello che elemento.
Quattrocentomila schede sono apparse dal nulla subito dopo le elezioni. A proposito, la Pennsylvania ora ha visto tutto questo. Non lo sapevano perché era così veloce.
Avevano un voto. Hanno votato, ma ora vedono tutta questa roba. È tutto venuto alla luce. Non succede così velocemente.
E vogliono ricertificare i loro voti. Vogliono ricertificare. Ma l'unico modo che può accadere è se Mike Pence accetta di rimandarlo indietro.
Mike Pence deve accettare di rimandarlo indietro.
E molte persone al Congresso vogliono rimandarlo indietro. E pensa a quello che stai facendo. Diciamo che non lo fai, qualcuno dice, beh, dobbiamo obbedire alla Costituzione e lo sei perché stai proteggendo il nostro paese e stai proteggendo la Costituzione. Così tu sei. Ma pensa a cosa succede. Diciamo che sono rigidi e sono persone stupide e dicono, beh, non abbiamo davvero scelta.
Anche se la Pennsylvania e altri stati vogliono rifare i voti, vogliono vedere i numeri, hanno già i numeri, vanno molto velocemente e vogliono rifare. La loro legislatura, perché molti di questi voti sono stati presi, come ho detto, perché non è stato approvato dal legislatore, sai. Questo di per sé è come ... e poi hai la truffa e questo è tutto ciò di cui stiamo parlando. Ma pensa a questo. Se non lo fai, significa che avrai un presidente degli Stati Uniti per quattro anni con il suo meraviglioso figlio. Avrai un presidente che ha perso tutti questi stati o avrai un presidente, per dirla in un altro modo, che è stato votato da un gruppo di stupidi che hanno perso tutti questi stati. Avrai un presidente illegittimo, ecco cosa avrai, e non possiamo lasciare che accada.
Questi sono i fatti che non sentirai dai media di notizie false. Fa tutto parte dello sforzo di soppressione. Non vogliono parlarne. Non vogliono parlarne. In effetti, quando ho iniziato a parlarne, ti garantisco che molti televisori e molte di quelle telecamere si sono spente e ci sono molte telecamere là dietro, ma molte si sono spente. Ma queste sono le cose di cui non senti parlare. Non senti quello che hai appena sentito. Esaminerò qualche altro stato, ma non lo sentirete dalle persone che vogliono ingannarti e demoralizzarti e controllarti -
Bene, abbiamo vinto nel Wisconsin. Non è così perché ho perso solo per un piccolo frammento. Ma il giorno prima -
Nonostante ciò, nonostante ciò, abbiamo vinto il Wisconsin. Vedrai. Ma si chiama soppressione, perché molte persone, quando lo vedono, è molto interessante. Questo sondaggista ha detto: Signore, se sei sotto di tre, quattro o cinque persone votano. Quando scendi 17, dicono, risparmiamo, andiamo a cena e guardiamo la sconfitta presidenziale stasera in televisione, tesoro. E proprio come la sinistra radicale cerca di metterti nella lista nera sui social media, ogni volta che metto un tweet, anche se è totalmente corretto, totalmente corretto, ricevo una bandiera. Ricevo una bandiera e anche loro non ti lasciano uscire. Sai, su Twitter, è molto difficile accedere al mio account. È molto difficile far uscire un messaggio. Non lasciano che il messaggio venga diffuso quasi come dovrebbero. Ma molte persone hanno detto, non riesco ad accedere al tuo Twitter. Non mi interessa Twitter. Le cattive notizie di Twitter. Sono
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not afford a dowry for
her (in which case it was an embarrassment). While not an actual
marriage, contubernium was a marital-like union often
practiced by slaves.111
Again the defining factor was cohabitation. This situation was
not a permanent one, but existed only until both partners gained
an alternative to marriage, though not for honorable women.12 Prostitutes were called
scortae, meretrices, or lupae, but did not
have the same status in Roman society as hetarai did in
Greek society. Like their Greek counterparts, they were usually
foreigners and were easy to identify with their make-up and flamboyant
attire that contrasted sharply with the austere look of the matronae.
They registered with the aediles and later were required to pay
taxes. As is the case today, prostitutes could work independently
or for a brothel owner, the leno or lena.
Closer to the Greek
hetarai were the courtesans, doctae puellae. Often
these mistresses would live with their mothers and sisters, under
a lena, or in an apartment provided by their lovers.13 Unlike prostitutes, courtesans
were usually of respectable Roman origin, although some were
freedwomen. They did not live with their lovers, but, unlike
prostitutes, usually had only one lover at a time.
Catullus, carmen 61, lines 211-15, the Wedding of Junia and Manlius.
The translation is my own.
Fantham, Elaine, Helene Peet Foley, Natalie Boymel Kampen, Sarah
B. Pomeroy, and H. Alan Shapiro. 1994. Women in the Classical
World. New York and Oxford, 280.
For more on women during the time of the elegists, see Wyke,
Maria. 1989. "Mistress
and Metaphor in Augustan Elegy," Helios 16.1: 25-49.
For a comprehensive overview of Roman marriage, see Treggiari,
Susan. 1991. Roman Marriage: Iusti Coniuges from the Time
of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian. Oxford.
For more on all marital options, see Corbett, Percy Ellwood.
1969. The Roman Law of Marriage. Oxford, chs. 3 &
Concubinatus and contubernium are two examples of marital options
for people without ius coniubium.
For more on the first three types of Roman marriage (confarreatio,
coemptio, and usus), see Cantarella, Eva. 1987.
Pandora's Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek
and Roman Antiquity. Baltimore, 116-118 and Grimal, Pierre.
1986. Love in Ancient Rome. Translated from French by
Arthur Train, Jr. Norman, OK, 57-62.
The Flamen Dialis and Pontifex Maximus, for instance, were not
required at the wedding ceremony for coemptio marriages.
For more on free marriage, see Grimal, 62.
For more on concubinage, see Grimal, 89 and Gardner, Jane F.
1986. Women in Roman Law & Society. Bloomington, 56-59.
For more on contubernium, see Gardner 1986, 59-60.
For more on prostitution, see Lilja, Saara. 1965. The Roman
Elegists' Attitude to Women. Helsinki, 35ff.
See Plautus' Mostellaria, l. 230 for the cost of keeping a courtesan.
Philolaches says "... By gods, I'll not see you in wanton
poverty as long as I live. I'd sooner sell my father, if it comes
to that." Watling translation.The rhyohte plateau in Yellowstone Park is made up of flows and welded tuff with subsidiary rhyolite domes, basalt, and rhyolite-basalt mix-lava. The two most important units are the Yellowstone tuff, exposed over 600 square miles within the Park, and a group of younger flows, the Plateau flows, which cover 1000 square miles in the Madison, Central, and Pitchstone plateaus.
The Plateau flows occupy a tectonic basin rimmed by Yellowstone tuff and older rocks in central and southwestern Yellowstone Park. Individual flows range up to 1000 feet in thickness and cover areas up to at least 100 square miles. Surficial features, including vent domes, are locally well preserved. Exposed portions of these flows are, for the most part, banded obsidian and perlite and breccias formed by incorporation of fragments of pumiceous crust in the moving flows.
The Yellowstone tuff is welded to obsidian at its base and grades upward through indurated, lithoidal rhyolite to loose ash at the top of an uneroded section. Probably all the Yellowstone tuff was erupted in a single rapid series of eruptions from dispersed vents.
Textural and structural evidence suggests that the Yellowstone tuff was emplaced as pyroclastic flows. A thermodynamic analysis of this type of eruption is given. Energy changes within the conduit and during emplacement are evaluated. The minimum temperature at which rhyolite glass will weld, determined experimentally, is approximately 600°C. The data of Tuttle and Bowen (1958) are used to fix the range of initial magma temperature. Welding in the Yellowstone tuff can be explained if the tuff was emplaced as pyroclastic flows and if the magma contained less than about 4 per cent H2O at the start of the eruption.A fast neutron reactor or simply a fast reactor is a category of nuclear reactor in which the fission chain reaction is sustained by fast neutrons. Such a reactor needs no neutron moderator, but must use fuel that is relatively rich in fissile material when compared to that required for a thermal reactor.
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Advantages
- 3 Disadvantages
- 4 Nuclear reactor design
- 5 History
- 6 List of fast reactors
- 7 See also
- 8 References
- 9 External links
|This section does not cite any sources. (April 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)|
Basic fission concepts
In order to sustain a fission chain reaction, the neutrons released in fission events have to react with other atoms in the fuel. The chance of this occurring depends on the energy of the neutron; most atoms will only undergo induced fission with high energy neutrons, although a smaller number prefer much lower energies.
Natural uranium consists mostly of three isotopes, U-238, U-235, and trace quantities of U-234, a decay product of U-238. U-238 accounts for roughly 99.3% of natural uranium and undergoes fission only by neutrons with energies of 5 MeV or greater, the so-called fast neutrons. About 0.7% of natural uranium is U-235, which undergoes fission by neutrons of any energy, but particularly by lower energy neutrons. When either of these isotopes undergoes fission they release neutrons around 1 to 2 MeV, too low to cause fission in U-238, and too high to do so easily in U-235.
The common solution to this problem is to slow the neutron from these fast speeds using a neutron moderator, any substance which interacts with the neutrons and slows their speed. The most common moderator is normal water, which slows the neutrons through inelastic scattering until the neutrons reach thermal equilibrium with the water. The key to reactor design is to carefully lay out the fuel and water so the neutrons have time to slow enough to become highly reactive with the U-235, but not so far as to allow them easy pathways to escape the reactor core entirely.
Although U-238 will not undergo fission by the neutrons released in fission, thermal neutrons can be captured by the nucleus to transmute the atom into Pu-239. Pu-239 has a neutron cross section very similar to that of U-235, and most of the atoms created this way will undergo fission from the thermal neutrons. In most reactors this accounts for as much as ⅓ of the energy being generated. Not all of the Pu-239 is burned up during normal operation, and the leftover, along with leftover U-238, can be separated out to be used in new fuel during nuclear reprocessing.
Water is a common moderator for practical reasons, but has its disadvantages. From a nuclear standpoint, the primary problem is that water can absorb a neutron and remove it from the reaction. It does this just enough that the amount of U-235 in natural ore is too low to sustain the chain reaction; the neutrons lost through absorption in the water and U-238, along with those lost to the environment, results in too few left in the fuel. The most common solution to this problem is to slightly concentrate the amount of U-235 in the fuel to produce enriched uranium, with the leftover U-238 known as depleted uranium. Other designs use different moderators, like heavy water, that produce more neutrons than they absorb, allowing them to run on unenriched fuel. In either case, the reactor's neutron economy is based on thermal neutrons.
Fast fission, breeders
Although U-235 and Pu-239 are less sensitive to higher energy neutrons, they still remain somewhat reactive well into the MeV area. This means that if you enrich the fuel you will eventually reach a threshold where there are enough fissile atoms in the fuel that a chain reaction can be maintained even with fast neutrons.
The primary advantage is that by removing the moderator, the size of the reactor can be greatly reduced, and to some extent the complexity. This is commonly used for shipboard and submarine reactor systems, where size and weight are major concerns. The downside to the fast reaction is that fuel enrichment is an expensive process, so this is generally not suitable for electrical generation or other roles where cost is more important than size.
There is another advantage to the fast reaction that has led to considerable development for civilian use. Fast reactors lack a moderator, and thus lack one of the systems that remove neutrons from the system. Those running on Pu-239 further increase the number of neutrons, because its most common fission cycle gives off three neutrons rather than the mix of two and three neutrons released from U-235. By surrounding the reactor core with a moderator and then a blanket of U-238, those neutrons can be captured and used to breed more Pu-239. This is the same reaction that occurs internally in conventional designs, but in this case the blanket does not have to sustain a reaction and thus can be made of natural uranium or even depleted uranium.
Due to the surplus of neutrons from Pu-239 fission, the reactor will actually breed more Pu-239 than it consumes. The blanket material can then be processed to extract the Pu-239 to replace the losses in the reactor, and the surplus is then mixed with other fuel to produce MOX fuel that can be fed into conventional slow neutron reactors. A single fast reactor can thereby feed several slow ones, greatly increasing the amount of energy extracted from the natural uranium, from less than 1% in a normal once-through cycle, to as much as 60% in the best fast reactor cycles.
Given the limited stores of natural uranium ore, and the rate that nuclear power was expected to take over baseload generation, through the 1960s and 70s fast breeder reactors were seen as the solution to the world's energy needs. Using twice-through processing, a fast breeder economy increases the fuel capacity of known ore deposits by as much as 100 times, meaning that even existing ore sources would last hundreds of years. The disadvantage to this approach is that the breeder reactor has to be fed highly enriched fuel, which is very expensive to produce. Even though it breeds more fuel than it consumes, the resulting MOX is still expensive. It was widely expected that this would still be below the price of enriched uranium as demand increased and known resources dwindled.
Through the 1970s, breeder designs were being widely experimented on, especially in the USA, France and the USSR. However, this coincided with a crash in uranium prices. The expected increased demand led mining companies to build up new supply channels, which came online just as the rate of reactor construction stalled in the mid-1970s. The resulting oversupply caused fuel prices to decline from about US$40 per pound in 1980 to less than $20 by 1984. Breeders produced fuel that was much more expensive, on the order of $100 to $160, and the few units that had reached commercial operation proved to be economically disastrous. Interest in breeder reactors were further muted by Jimmy Carter's April 1977 decision to defer construction of breeders in the US due to proliferation concerns, and the terrible operating record of France's Superphénix reactor.
Actinides and fission products by half-life
|Actinides by decay chain||Half-life
|Fission products of 235U by yield|
No fission products
|226Ra№||247Bk||1.3 k – 1.6 k|
|240Puƒ№||229Th№||246Cmƒ||243Amƒ||4.7 k – 7.4 k|
|245Cmƒ||250Cm||8.3 k – 8.5 k|
|230Th№||231Pa№||32 k – 76 k|
|236Npƒ||233Uƒ№||234U№||150 k – 250 k||‡||99Tc₡||126Sn|
|248Cm||242Puƒ||327 k – 375 k||79Se₡|
|237Npƒ№||2.1 M – 6.5 M||135Cs₡||107Pd|
|236U№||247Cmƒ||15 M – 24 M||129I₡|
... nor beyond 15.7 M years
|232Th№||238U№||235Uƒ№||0.7 G – 14.1 G|
Legend for superscript symbols
Fast neutron reactors can reduce the total radiotoxicity of nuclear waste, and dramatically reduce the waste's lifetime. They can also use all or almost all of the fuel in the waste. Fast neutrons have an advantage in the transmutation of nuclear waste. With fast neutrons, the ratio between splitting and the capture of neutrons of plutonium or minor actinide is often larger than when the neutrons are slower, at thermal or near-thermal "epithermal" speeds. The transmuted odd-numbered actinides (e.g. from Pu-240 to Pu-241) split more easily. After they split, the actinides become a pair of "fission products." These elements have less total radiotoxicity. Since disposal of the fission products is dominated by the most radiotoxic fission product, cesium-137, which has a half life of 30.1 years, the result is to reduce nuclear waste lifetimes from tens of millennia (from transuranic isotopes) to a few centuries. The processes are not perfect, but the remaining transuranics are reduced from a significant problem to a tiny percentage of the total waste, because most transuranics can be used as fuel.
- Fast reactors technically solve the "fuel shortage" argument against uranium-fueled reactors without assuming unexplored reserves, or extraction from dilute sources such as ordinary granite or the ocean. They permit nuclear fuels to be bred from almost all the actinides, including known, abundant sources of depleted uranium and thorium, and light water reactor wastes. On average, more neutrons per fission are produced from fissions caused by fast neutrons than from those caused by thermal neutrons. This results in a larger surplus of neutrons beyond those required to sustain the chain reaction. These neutrons can be used to produce extra fuel, or to transmute long half-life waste to less troublesome isotopes, such as was done at the Phénix reactor in Marcoule in France, or some can be used for each purpose. Though conventional thermal reactors also produce excess neutrons, fast reactors can produce enough of them to breed more fuel than they consume. Such designs are known as fast breeder reactors.
- The fast reactor doesn't just transmute the inconvenient even-numbered transuranic elements (notably Pu-240 and U-238). It transmutes them, and then fissions them for power, so that these former wastes would actually become valuable.
- Fast-neutron reactors are costly to build and operate, and are not likely to be cost-competitive with thermal neutron reactors unless the price of uranium increases dramatically.
- Due to the low cross sections of most materials at high neutron energies, critical mass in a fast reactor is much higher than a thermal reactor. In practice, this means significantly higher enrichment: >20% enrichment in a fast reactor compared to <5% enrichment in typical thermal reactors. This raises greater nuclear proliferation and nuclear security issues.
- Sodium is often used as a coolant in fast reactors, because it does not moderate neutron speeds much and has a high heat capacity. However, it burns and foams in air. It has caused difficulties in reactors (e.g. USS Seawolf (SSN-575), Monju), although some sodium-cooled fast reactors have operated safely (notably the Superphénix and EBR-II for 30 years).
- Since liquid metals have low moderating power and ratio and no other moderator is present, the primary interaction of neutrons with liquid metal coolants is the (n,gamma) reaction, which induces radioactivity in the coolant. Boiling in the coolant, e.g. in an accident, would reduce coolant density and thus the absorption rate, such that the reactor has a positive void coefficient, which is dangerous and undesirable from a safety and accident standpoint. This can be avoided with a gas cooled reactor, since voids do not form in such a reactor during an accident; however, activation in the coolant remains a problem. A helium-cooled reactor would avoid this, since the elastic scattering and total cross sections are approximately equal, i.e. there are very few (n,gamma) reactions in the coolant and the low density of helium at typical operating conditions means that the amount neutrons have few interactions with coolant.
Nuclear reactor design
Water, the most common coolant in thermal reactors, is generally not a feasible coolant for a fast reactor, because it acts as a neutron moderator. However the Generation IV reactor known as the supercritical water reactor with decreased coolant density may reach a hard enough neutron spectrum to be considered a fast reactor. Breeding, which is the primary advantage of fast over thermal reactors, may be accomplished with a thermal, light-water cooled & moderated system using
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and teacher's union to allow the school's leadership considerable autonomy in structuring and operating the school. The full-service school model fits with the Frederick School's pilot status and and vision of their new school as a center of community where the education of the children becomes the shared responsibility of the entire neighborhood.
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Community schools are highly relevant and visible on the current policy agenda. AIP’s work in Boston is linked with a highly significant policy movement in American education at the federal level. In 2008, U.S. House of Representatives Majority Leader Steny Hoyer’s Full-Service Community Schools Act, authorized $4.9 million for the first time. In FY09, the nation will see the fruits of a first-ever legislative appropriation to fund the infrastructure of full-service school sites across the country.
AIP is proud of our role in helping to bring about this significant change in national education policy, which links U.S. Department of Education dollars and full-service schools for the first time. The federal government’s decision to fund full-service schools was based in part on the positive outcomes of the U.S. Dept. of Education/Eisenhower Foundation’s three-year full-service school demonstration and replication project. The Foundation commissioned a comprehensive evaluation in 2002, which found that “students' needs are better met when the adults responsible for providing services to students come together to deliver those services in a well-coordinated and collaborative manner” (as stated in the 2008 U.S. Federal Register announcement about the Full-Service Community Schools program).
AIP at the Irving was an active participant in the U.S. Department of Education/Eisenhower Foundation national project. Our Irving Full-Service School was one of the project’s demonstration schools and its only urban full-service school site. During the years of the project (2002-2005), we hosted frequent visits from the Eisenhower Foundation and from visitors from across the U.S., Europe, and Asia, as a showcase for the Eisenhower Foundation’s Full-Service Schools Demonstration and Replication Project.
As the evidence for full-service schools grows, it is our hope that the Congressional support at the very highest levels for full-service schools will keep apace.
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Through these venues, we contribute to the dissemination of knowledge about full-service schools and to the creation of a favorable policy climate for full-service schooling:
Boston Full-Service Schools Roundtable - Locally, AIP is active in Boston’s Full-Service Schools Roundtable as a founding member and a steering committee member. This coalition of providers, school district, Massachusetts state human services leaders, and other stakeholders leads the local policy and advocacy agenda to promote full-service schools in Boston and in Massachusetts.
Coalition for Community Schools - Nationally, AIP participates in the efforts of the Coalition for Community Schools to disseminate and replicate full-service schools. This alliance of national, state, and local organizations advocates for community schools as the vehicle for strengthening schools, families, and communities so that together they can improve student learning. The Coalition's mission is to mobilize the resources and capacity of multiple sectors and institutions to create a united movement for community schools.
RETURN TO TOPDifference between head lice and dandruff can be a little bit blurry sometimes when you have them. Both seem to be very itchy and very irritating.
If people know you have the problems, they will instantly get a real distance to you. Well, that is only logical. You should know the difference before you know how to treat it. Learn from the following facts and know your problem.
The first head lice and dandruff difference is on the appearance. Dandruff, scientifically called seborrheic dermatitis, is basically your scalp skin flake. It can be dry or oily, based on the hair condition, and it can be white as it commonly appears, and it can also be a little yellow.
The color is also based on oil contain on your scalp skin. Meanwhile, the head lice appear mostly in three ways. The eggs, which are also called nits, are the white specks. It can also be a nymph. On adult, lice can appear as small insect in tan color that hatched from the nits. Their bites cause most of the itch. Adult lice are still very small just like sesame seed size.
The difference between head lice and dandruff also lies on the causes of the case. Dandruff can be provoked by several things like too dry or too oily scalp skin, certain autoimmune issue, and build up shampoo on your scalp.
Someone can also get this problem genetically when one of his family members, not necessarily the parents, has dandruff problems. Meanwhile, lice head can be transferred from someone near you. This explains why a kid can get lice too if one of his classmates has it.
Close contact will allow the lice to get on your hair and reach your scalp in no time. On several cases, these lice came from several stuffs around you like towels, combs, bed linens, and maybe your clothes.
Population on Affect
You can also find the head lice and dandruff difference on the people who suffer it. Lice head issue is very common among small kids, preschoolers and elementary students. The transfer is also made easy by their every day contact to each other at school. Adult who live among kids with lice will commonly suffer the same issue to even though lice head issue is not common on adult.
Meanwhile, dandruff commonly happens on at least young adult and adolescents. This happens due to adult habit on wrong hair treatment, and health issue. However, older adults as well as children can have the flaky scalp too due to medical condition. The condition may not be critical but it needs special treatment.
These two cases have quite distinctive symptoms other than the white particles existence on your scalp. Dandruff is easier to remove. You can try to comb your hair to find out. If the white particles drop easily, this is definitely dandruff. They tend to be dry and they don’t stick on your hair or scalp.
On the other hand, lice are harder to get. If you comb your hair, their eggs will not drop. They stick on your scalp and hair. The itch is caused by the lice sucking your blood. Their saliva is irritating your scalp skin. That’s why it is felt so itchy all the time. Plus, you must get the feeling like something is crawling on your scalp.
The other head lice and dandruff difference lies on the shampoo you should use to cure it. For dandruff, you will be medically recommended to shampoo that contains selenium sulfide, ketoconazole, salicylic acid, or coal tar. You can also have a shampoo with the combinations of them all. Several advanced and medically proven shampoo will need doctor prescription.
Meanwhile, to get rid of lice, children and all people above two years old will need a shampoo with pyrethrin and permethrin. Those will kill the lice and the eggs too. You are often suggested to repeat using the shampoo within the next ten days. Children under two will need manual and natural removal due to the chemical exposure though.
Both cases have possibility on home remedies too. However, the difference between head lice and dandruff lies on the kind of the remedies. For dandruff, you can start a diet with menu that contains enough zinc and vitamin B and enough exposure to sunshine as medically suggested by the Mayo Clinic.
On the other hand, lice have home remedies too. Home remedies for lice are more on working form. You basically need to clean the whole things. Wash your linens, clothes, and towels with hot water and high heat dry. Vacuum stuffed animals, rugs and carpet, furniture, pillows and bolsters, and almost everything else in the three days. This will remove their food. Without food, they will die.
These cases have their own prevention action, making it the last head lice and dandruff difference you must know. For dandruff, you should follow recommendation from medical journals and research reports you can find. It commonly recommends you to maintain healthy diet intake and less stressing life. Those are proven to be the most effective prevention unless you inherit the case genetically.
Meanwhile, for lice, you should limit your contact with people who have lice. You also need to maintain sterile condition in the house. It doesn’t have to be extreme as in hospital, but you must hot wash and hot dry your linen, clothes, and towels every once in a while.
Regular vacuum on your furniture, carpet and rugs, pillows and bolsters, as well as stuffed animals and anything else is highly needed. It prevents lice to nest in your environment and on your family scalp.
Lice and dandruff have similarities tough. They both attack your scalp, and it causes the itch. You will not find the right remedies unless you know what causes your itch. Learning from the facts above, it will be easy for you to find out the cause since you already know the difference between head lice and dandruff.Use the filter menu and interactive map to explore the past competitions offered and grants awarded through the Environmental Literacy Program.
To learn more about project findings and outcomes, view the summaries of our grantees’ summative evaluation reports.
Worldviews Network: Ecological Literacy Programming for Digital Planetariums and Beyond
The Worldviews Network - a collaboration of institutions that have pioneered Earth systems research, education and evaluation methods - is creating innovative approaches for engaging the American public in dialogues about human-induced global changes. Leveraging the power of immersive scientific visualization environments at informal science centers across the US, we are developing transformative educational processes that integrate the benefits of visual thinking, systems thinking, and design thinking. This "seeing, knowing, doing" approach empowers educators with tools and techniques that help audiences to visualize, comprehend, and address complex issues from a whole-systems perspective. The Worldviews Network will make explicit the interconnections of Earth’s life support systems across time and space as well as inspire community participation in design processes by providing real-world examples of successful projects that are increasing the healthy functioning of regional and global ecosystems
Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network (CoCoRaHS)
The Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network (CoCoRaHS) is a citizen science program where thousands of volunteers across the country measure and report the amount of precipitation that falls each day in their own neighborhood. In the next three years CoCoRaHS will use strategies from the “Citizen Science Toolkit” and align activities to the “Essential Principles to Climate Science” to engage thousands more participants in collecting, reporting and exploring precipitation. Evapotranspiration measurements will be added to teach and demonstrate the hydrologic cycle in action. Through strong NOAA partnerships with the National Weather Service, the National Climatic Data Center, the Earth Systems Research Lab and the National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center, precipitation data quality and accessibility for professional users will be enhanced. The CoCoRaHS network will be constructing training, data entry and visualization tools utilizing Web 2.0 concepts, cyberlearning tools and hand-held device applications with a goal of increasing participation and expanding the volunteer network into broader, younger, more diverse audiences.
In the project entitled "The GLOBE Program 2010: Collaborative Environmental Research at Local to Global Scales", the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) will improve the functionality of the GLOBE Program (www.globe.gov) by providing: (1) new methods, tools, and services to enhance GLOBE Partner and teacher abilities to facilitate inquiry-based learning and student research, (2) initial pilot testing and assessment of student and teacher learning activities and events related to Climate Science research, (3) improvements in GLOBE's technology infrastructure and data systems (e.g. database, social networking, information management) to support collaborations between students, scientists, and teachers, and (4) development of a robust evaluation plan. In addition, the UCAR will continue to provide support to the worldwide GLOBE community, as well as program management and timely communication with program sponsors.
R4Ed: Rigor, Relevance, and Relationships in Resilience Education
In this project, high school students in Houma, Louisiana, will investigate which areas of their community are most vulnerable and what can be done to be resilient in the face of hurricanes and sea level rise, today and in the future. To do this, they will collect local stories of coastal erosion, hurricane damage, and disappearing land and compare them with data from the NOAA Digital Coast Tool and the NCAR Cyclone Damage Potential (CDP) Index. Linking the impacts that community members have experienced with the data about these events and future projections, students will identify vulnerable areas in their community, identify the types of hurricanes that have been the most destructive to their community, and make resilience recommendations that they will present to their peers and the community at large. Project partners, the UCAR Center for Science Education, the NCAR Capacity Center for Climate and Weather Extremes, and the South Louisiana Wetlands Discovery Center, will develop the curriculum, facilitate the instruction, and disseminate the educational resources to other coastal educators. The successful completion of this project will result in a model approach for how students in other coastal communities can use data, stories, and the CDP as they engage in coastal resilience planning. This model approach will be described in a collection of educational resources, allowing educators to implement the approach with students in other Gulf Coast and Atlantic locations affected by hurricanes and sea level rise.Veri bölümleriyle karşılaştırıldığında, sistem bölümü C, sunucuyu bir süre çalıştırdıktan sonra büyük olasılıkla doluyor. Tüm programları başka bir birime yüklemiş olsanız bile, sistem C: sürücüsünde hala büyük miktarda gereksiz dosya oluşturulur. Sunucu OEM üreticilerinden desteğe başvurursanız, size her şeyi yedeklemenizi, tüm bölümleri silmenizi ve yeniden oluşturmanızı, son olarak verileri geri yüklemenizi ve doğrulamanızı söyleyeceklerdir. Böyle yaparsanız, tüm hafta sonunuz boşa gidebilir. En iyi yöntem genişletme sistemi bölümü C için Windows 2012 server 2012 güvenli bir araçla. Bu yazıda, sistem bölümünün nasıl genişletileceğini tanıtacağım. Windows Server 2012 (R2) veri kaybetmeden, hızlı ve kolay.
Server 2012 R2'de sistem bölümünü genişletmeden önce ipuçları
1. Sistem ve verilere dikkat edin
Veri kurtarma yazılımı gibi salt okunur programların aksine, bölüm yöneticisi yazılımı disk bölümlerini değiştireceğinden, potansiyel sistem hasarı ve veri kaybı riski vardır, özellikle sistem bölümünü yeniden boyutlandırma. Yedeklemeniz olsa bile geri yüklemek uzun zaman alır. Bu nedenle, güvenli bir araç kullanmak çok önemlidir.
Diğer araçlardan daha iyi, NIUBI Partition Editor sisteminizi bir veriyi korumak için yenilikçi teknolojilere sahiptir.
- Sanal Mod - tüm işlemler önizleme için beklemede olarak listelenecek, gerçek disk bölümleri tıklanıncaya kadar değiştirilmeyecek Apply onaylamak.
- İptal-at-kuyu - yanlış işlemler uyguladıysanız, önemli değil, devam eden işlemleri hasara neden olmadan iptal edebilirsiniz.
- 1 Saniye Geri Alma - eğer bir şey ters giderse bölümü yeniden boyutlandırma, sunucuyu bir anda orijinal durumuna otomatik olarak döndürür.
Öyle 30% 300% için gelişmiş olduğundan daha hızlı dosya taşıma algoritması. Bu, özellikle işlemler sunucunun yeniden başlatılmasını gerektirdiğinde, büyük miktarda alana sahip bir bölümü küçültürken ve taşırken çok önemlidir.
2. Donanım RAID dizileri hakkında
Donanım RAID dizisi gelişmiş yeteneklere sahiptir, birkaç diskli raid denetleyicisi tarafından gerçekleştirilir. Ancak SSD, HDD veya herhangi bir donanım RAID dizisi kullanıyorsanız, İşletim Sistemi için hiçbir fark yoktur. Sistem sürücüsünü uzatırken Windows Server 2012 (R2), değil mi RAID dizisini kırın veya RAID denetleyicisine herhangi bir işlem yapın, aşağıdaki aynı adımları izleyin.
3. Kendi bölüm düzeninize göre ilgili çözümü seçin
- Sunucuların çoğunda, sistem diskinde en azından başka bir birim vardır, o zaman biraz Ayrılmamış alan elde etmek ve C sürücüsüne eklemek için onu küçültmeniz yeterlidir.
- Sistem sürücüsünü genişletmek için bitişik olmayan bölümleri daraltmak isterseniz, Ayrılmamış alanı taşı C sürücüsüne eklemeden önce.
- Diskin tamamında başka bir bölüm yoksa veya yeterli boş alan yoksa, hiçbir bölümleme yazılımı, başka bir bölümden boş alan ekleyerek sistem bölümünü genişletmenize yardımcı olamaz. ayrı disk. Bu durumda, klon sistemi diski daha büyük bir bölüme dönüştürün ve bölümü ek disk alanıyla genişletin. Tüm diski kopyalamak istemiyorsanız, sistem diskindeki bir bölümü diğerine taşıyabilir, ardından silebilir ve disk alanını C sürücüsüne ekleyebilirsiniz.
Sistem bölümü nasıl genişletilir Windows Server 2012 R2
İndir NIUBI Partition Editor ve sağda bölüm düzenine sahip tüm diskleri göreceksiniz, seçili disk veya bölüm için mevcut işlemler solda ve sağ tıklama ile listelenmiştir.
① Bitişik birimle sistem bölümünü genişletin
Sunucuların çoğunda, bitişik D (veya E) bölümünde bol miktarda boş alan vardır. Bu durumda, D'yi küçültün ve Ayrılmamış alan yapın soldaki, ve sonra C sürücüsüne Ayrılmamış alan ekle.
Server 2012 R2'deki sistem bölümünü bitişik birimle genişletme adımları:
- Sağ tık D: sür ve seç "Resize/Move Volume", sürüklemek sol kenarlık açılır pencerede sağa doğru kaydırın veya Unallocated space before. Daha sonra D sürücüsündeki boş alanın bir kısmı solda Ayrılmamış olarak değiştirilecektir.
- Sistem bölümünü sağ tıklayın C: ve "Resize/Move Volume"tekrar sürükle sağ kenarlık Bu Ayrılmamış alanı birleştirmek için sağa doğru.
- Le Marchê'nin deri koleksiyonlarını görmek için Apply Sol üstte etkili olması için tamamlandı. (Bu adımdan önceki tüm işlemler yalnızca sanal modda çalışır.)
② Bitişik olmayan birimle sistem bölümünü genişletin
Bitişik D bölümünde yeterli boş alan yoksa, aynı diskteki bitişik olmayan bir bölümü küçültebilirsiniz. D sürücüsü ortada olduğundan, E'den küçülen Ayrılmamış alan C sürücüsüne bitişik değildir. Malısın Ayrılmamış alanı taşı önceden C sürücüsünün yanında, aksi takdirde C sürücüsünü uzatamaz.
Sistem bölümü nasıl genişletilir Windows Server 2012 Bitişik olmayan bir hacme sahip R2:
- Sağ tıklama sürücüsü E: ve yukarıdaki Adım 1'i uygulayarak Sol taraf.
- Sağ tıklama sürücüsü D: ve "Resize/Move Volume", fare
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czaneleri olmalı ve kullanımdan önce, kullanım kılavuzunu dikkatlice okumalısınız. Küçük ırklar ve köpek yavruları için, bir hapı kullanmamak tercih edilir, ancak hayvana bir şırınga dağıtıcısı kullanarak bir süspansiyon verilir. Bu tür ilaçlar, örneğin, dirofen, prazitel, prazitsid, drontal junior ve diğerleri içerir.
Terapötik ve profilaktik amaçlar için kullanılırlar. Dış ve iç parazitlerin, örneğin kalenin, avukatın, vb. Karmaşık bir şekilde ortadan kaldırılması için soldurucuların üzerinde hala düşüşler vardır. Bunlar yeni doğan yavrular, hamile ve zayıflamış hayvanlar ile böbrek ve karaciğer hastalıklarına karşı kontrendikedir.
Yetişkin ve büyük köpekleri haplarla tedavi etmek daha iyidir, böyle bir köpek için dozun hesaplanması kolaydır. Hap formunda en yaygın ilaçlar kanikantel artı, febtal combo, prazitsid, drontal, azinoks plus ve diğerleridir. Şeker küpleri şeklinde özel şekiller vardır.
- Köpeğe ilaç vermek çok önemlidir. Bunun aç karnına yapılması istenir, yemeksiz bir hap alması daha iyidir, ancak et veya sosis parçasında mümkündür. Doz, vücut ağırlığına göre doğru bir şekilde hesaplanmalıdır - çok fazla toksik olabilir ve düşük doz, solucanların eksik tahribatına yol açacaktır. Süspansiyon, bir şırınga dağıtıcısı ile ağız içine zorla dökülür. Hayvanı iki saat içinde besleyebilirsin.
Önceden uzatılmış oruç ve bir müshil kullanımı gerekli değildir. Evcil hayvanın yutulması gereken ilaç olmasını sağlamak önemlidir. Aksi halde ilaç tekrar verilmelidir. Solucanlar için modern ilaçlar genellikle bir kez uygulanır. Ancak 2 veya 3 hafta sonra, büyüyen larvaları ve olgunlaşmış yumurtaları yok etmek için tedaviyi tekrarlamak daha iyidir.
Önleyici kurslar, veteriner hekimin önerdiği şemaya göre yürütülmektedir. Genellikle ilacı üç haftalıktan itibaren vermeye başlarlar, daha sonra üç ayda bir veya her altı ayda bir tekrar ederler, önceden pire köpeğini kurtararak hatırlarlar. Aşı uygulamasından iki hafta önce de-worming zorunludur.
- Solucan öldüğünde, köpeklerdeki dışkıları izlemek gerekir. Tedaviden sonra kurtlar ölür ve dışkıyla atılırlar. Sandalye dezenfektan solüsyonu ile doldurulmalıdır (bir veya iki gün içinde). Bu süre zarfında, köpekler ölü parazitlerin toksin zehirlenmesi nedeniyle kendilerini kötü hissedebilirler.
Zehirlenmeyi azaltmak için, evcil hayvanınıza bazı ilaçların (Polysorb, aktive edilmiş odun kömürü) yanı sıra karaciğer fonksiyonunu iyileştirmek için hepatoprotektif bir ajana, örneğin Kars, LIV-52 veya başkalarına ilacı aldıktan sonra ve sonra verebilirsiniz.
Evcil hayvanınıza zehirli bir ilaç vermemelisiniz "sadece durumda." Köpek iyi görünüyorsa, ancak test yaptırmanın bir yolu yoksa, kendinizi önleyici tedbirlere (her altı ayda bir) sınırlamak daha iyidir. Helmintleri tespit ederken, her bir hayvana yaklaşım, köpeğin vücudunun yaşını ve durumunu dikkate alarak bireyselleştirilmelidir.
Antihelmintik tedavi aynı evde yaşayan tüm hayvanları aynı anda almalıdır. Köpek sahipleri ve aileleri ayrıca evcil hayvanda bir solucan istilası tespit ettikleri zaman antelmintik bir hap almalıdır (örneğin, vermoks), önleyici amaçlar için yılda bir kez tedavi edilmesi tavsiye edilir.
- Bir köpekte solucanların çıkarılması için halk ilaçlarının kullanılması, ilacın satın alınmasının mümkün olmadığı durumlarda veya bir hayvanda kullanılmaya yönelik kontrendikasyonlar olduğunda, ilaca karşı zayıf toleransın haklı olduğu bir durumdur. En yaygın kullanım süt, sarımsaklı ve tansy eşit parçalardan yapılmış bir lavman, ek olarak, kabak çekirdeği, zencefil ve votka ile tarifler (burada ana şey aşırıya kaçmak değildir).
Tekrar bir haftaya ihtiyacım var. Halk yöntemlerinin etkinliği, daha önceki ve sonraki antelmintik tedavi yöntemleri arasında haplarla veya yavru solucan yavruları arasında, aralarında yumurta, larva ve hayvanın iç organlarında bulunan bireyleri öldürmeden, esas olarak solucanların solucan formları üzerinde etkili oldukları için ara basamaklar olarak kullanıldığında daha büyük olacaktır. (kalp, akciğerler, vb.)
- Hayvanların antiparaziter tedavisinin etkinliğini arttırmak ve konakçıların enfeksiyonunu önlemek için, önleyici tedbirleri kesinlikle gözlemek gerekir.
Köpeklerin helmintik invazyonunun önlenmesi ilkeleri
- Çocukların ve evcil köpeklerin başıboş hayvanlarla iletişim kurmasına izin vermeyin.
- Serbest menzili ve evcil hayvanı hariç tut.
- Köpeklerin beslenmesini izleyin, sokaktaki diğer hayvanların dışkısını yemesine izin vermeyin, kirli su birikintilerinden ve şüpheli rezervuarlardan içecek alın, yerden kemikler toplayın, vb.
- Nehir ve göl balığı, çiğ et ile köpek beslemeyin.
- Dış parazitlerden evcil hayvanları hemen kurtarın, helmint yumurtaları taşıdıkça pire, bit ve diğer böceklerin kapsamlı, antiparaziter tedavisini yapın.
- Önceden aşılamadan 10 veya 14 gün önce solucan sökmeden hayvanların aşılanmasına izin verilmez.
- Dış mekan ayakkabılarını ve sokağa getirilen eşyaları kapalı köpeklerin ulaşamayacağı yerlerde tutun.
- Köpeğin yaşadığı evde dezenfektanların kullanımı ile düzenli olarak ıslak temizlemenin yapılması gerekir, çünkü bazı helmintlerin larvaları uzun bir süre dış ortamda yaşayabilir.
- Yavrularda beslenmeden önce yavruların önlenmesinde, yavrulanmadan önce yavruların ön kurumaya ve doğum yapmasına, yavruları beslemeden önce hemşirelik sürülerinin memelerini yıkayarak.
Köpek solucanlarıyla mücadelenin önemi sadece evcil hayvanın güzel, neşeli ve sağlıklı olması değil, aynı zamanda köpek yetiştiricisinin evinin de zarar vermemesidir. Evde ilaca karar vermek veya bir uzman görmek insanlara kalmış. Ana şey - erken tedavi, daha iyi başladı.
Gelişmiş vakalarda, hayvan kliniğinde damlalık, enjeksiyon, vb. Kullanımı ile veteriner bakımı isteyebilir. Evcil hayvanlar için sorumluluk tamamen insanlara döşenmiştir. Dört ayaklı arkadaşların sağlığının taahhüdü zamanında tedavi ve önleme.
Köpeklerde solucanların belirtileri, belirtileri ve tedavisi
Köpek sahipleri genellikle helmintiyazis gibi evcil hayvan hastalıklarıyla karşılaşırlar. Bu hastalık sırasında, vücut parazitlerle enfekte olur. Hayvanın herhangi bir iç organına yerleşebilirler. Bir köpeğin ilk belirtilerini bulduktan sonra, bir veterinere başvurmak için acil bir ihtiyaç.
Hastalığın nedenleri
Köpeklerde helmintiyazisin ortaya çıkışı her yaşta sabitlenebilir. Hastalık küçük yavrular tarafından en tolere edilir. Tedaviye zamanında başlamazsan, ölüm de mümkündür.
Çoğu evcil hayvan türünün dışarıda bir günlük yürüyüşe ihtiyacı vardır, bu yüzden sonsuza kadar solucanlardan kurtulmak başarılı olmaz. Tüm terapötik ve profilaktik önlemler, enfeksiyon derecesini azaltmayı ve evcil hayvanın sağlığını iyileştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Vücuttaki solucanlar köpekleri birkaç şekilde alabilirsiniz:
- Yürürken bir su birikintisinden su içebilir, eşyaları yalayabilir, artık yemek ürünlerini yiyebilir;
- Yünlerde yaşayan böceklerden (keneler, pire) tezahür edebilir;
- diğer enfekte köpeklerle temas;
- yetişkin bir dişiden yavrularına.
Köpek sahipleri genellikle bir köpekden solucan almanın mümkün olup olmadığı sorusuyla ilgilenirler. Bazı tür solucanlar - örneğin, nematodlar - insanlara bulaşır. Bu nedenle, köpekle temas ettikten sonra elleri yıkamak ve yılda en az iki defa önleyici tedavi uygulamak önemlidir.
Hastalığın belirtileri
Hayvanlarda, hastalık ilk aşamada anlamak daha zordur. Bu nedenle, çoğu kez, vücuttaki parazitler iyice yerleştiğinde, işaretler zaten fark edilir hale gelir. Bir muayeneyi periyodik olarak bir doktor tarafından geçmek ve gerekli tüm tetkikleri yapmak gereklidir.
Bir köpeğin kurtları nasıl bulunur? Köpeklerde solucanların bulunmasının en yaygın belirtileri şöyledir:
- işaretler uyuşukluk, uyuşukluk olarak tezahür eder;
- köpeğin solucan olup olmadığını belirlemek ve yünü gibi olabilir - dağınık hale gelir, parlaklık ve yumuşaklık kaybeder;
- kepek ve egzama ciltte görülür;
- sindirim sistemi bozuklukları, bulantı, kusma, ishal, iştahsızlık;
- köpeğin dışkısında, kan, yumurta, solucan, larva ve hatta yetişkin bireylerin parazitlerini bulabilir;
- kaşıntı anüs;
- mide şişer, şişirilir;
- Solucanların varlığından şüphe edilebilir ve hayvanın kilo almadığı ya da kaybetmediği gerçeği, fiziksel gelişmede geride kalmaktadır.
Solucan köpeğin içinde bulunursa ve semptomların tedavisi orta dereceli bir invazyonla başlamışsa, hayvanın ikinci, üçüncü gününde parazitlerden kurtulabilir.
Ana parazit türleri
Evcil hayvanlar içinde hangi solucanlar yerleşir, kaç tür var olabilir? Köpeklerde çok çeşitli türde solucanlar vardır. Hepsi üç ana gruba ayrılabilir.
- Düz tenya (cestodes). Ara konakçılardan aktarılır - bağlama, pire ve keneler. Bu solucan türü uzun bir boyuta sahiptir (uzunluk 10 m'ye ulaşır). En tehlikeli türler echinococci'dir, bağırsakta yerleşir, şiddetli ağrıya neden olur. Köpeklerde solucanlar nelerdir? Yetişkin bireylerin baş kısmında iç organların duvarlarına bağlandıkları kancalar vardır.
- Yuvarlak solucanlar (nematodlar). Çoğu zaman bu tür solucanlara ascaris denir. Çoğunlukla kolayca ve hızlı bir şekilde insana bulaşır. Bir hayvan gövdesi ascaris herhangi bir yere (çim, toprak, sahibinin kirli elleri) alabilirsiniz. Genellikle, yetişkin evcil hayvanlar bu tür solucanlarla kolayca enfekte olurlar. Yavrular hızlı kilo vermeye, zayıf gelişmeye, aktivite kaybetmeye ve çabuk yorulmaya başlar. Solucan 8 m uzunluğa ulaşır ve ayrı segmentlere sahip olmayan pürüzsüz bir yüzeye sahiptir.
- Köpeklerde flukes (trematod) vardır. Enfeksiyon, çiğ bir balık veya et yerken hasta bir kişinin dışkılarıyla temas halinde olabilir. Bu küçük parazit, suckers ile bir parçaya benziyor. Bu türün köpek kurtları küçük bir boyuta sahiptir - yaklaşık 5 mm.
Her tür kendi yaşam alanını seçer. Köpeklerdeki her çeşit solucan çoğu zaman kalp, sindirim sistemi, böbrek ve deri altı tabakasını etkiler.
Köpeklerde bir solucan istilası meydana geldiğinde, askariasis, ekinokokkoz, toxascaris gibi hastalıklar. Hayvan, ağırlığını kaybeder, iştah bozulur, sık sık kusma, sandalyenin ihlali.
Tehlike şu ki, eğer zaman solucan çıkarmazsa, büyük bir yumruya dönüşme eğilimindedir. Köpeklerde solucan belirtileri bulunursa ve tedavi zamanında başlanmadıysa, bağırsak lümeni tıkanır, tıkanıklık gelişir ve evcil hayvan ölebilir.
Akciğer parazitleri de vardır. Bu tür solucanlar nasıl belirlenir? Solucanlar solunum sistemini kolonize ettiğinde, hayvan kilo kaybeder, iştah bozulur. Bu tür solucanların varlığının özel belirtileri - öksürük ve hırıltı görünümü, zatürre ve iç kanama gelişir. Köpeklerde pulmoner solucanların tespiti sadece laboratuar yardımıyla yapılabilir.
Kalp solucanları atardamarlara, kalbin ventriküllerine, kan damarlarına yerleşir. Vektörler pire veya sivrisineklerdir. Bir ısırıktan sonra, yaklaşık 6 ay sürebilir ve sadece bu belirtiler ortaya çıkar. Bu durumda bir köpekdeki solucanların belirtileri nefes darlığı, nefes darlığı görünümü olarak ortaya çıkacaktır. Hayvan yorgun görünüyor, kayıtsız. Durum ne kadar tehlikeli? Helmintleri çıkarmazsanız, kalp aktivitesinde patolojik değişiklikler gelişir ve bu da evcil hayvanın ölümüne yol açar.
Karaciğer ve safra kesesinde bulunan köpeklerde solucanların yerleşmesi tipik belirtilerini gösterir. Semptomları anlamak kolaydır: köpek karın ağrısından muzdarip başlar, yemeyi reddeder, uyuşuk, kaygısız görünüyor. Kusma, ishal, vücut ısısı yükselir.
Hızlı şifa
Antelmintic köpeğe nasıl bir soru sormadan önce, bir laboratuvar sınavına girmeniz gerekiyor. Bir sorun olup olmadığını öğrenmek için dışkı, kan veya kazıma bağışında bulunabilirsiniz. İlacın seçimi sadece saptanan parazitlerin türüne değil - kişinin yaşı, ağırlığı ve sağlık durumlarına bağlıdır. Tedavi köpek ırklarına bağlıdır.
En etkili ve yaygın uyuşturucular aşağıdaki listeyi içerir.
- Köpeğin solucanlarını Drontal ilacı yardımıyla temizleyebilirsiniz. Birçok parazit türüne karşı oldukça etkilidir. Bir hastalık nasıl tedavi edilir? Dozaj 10 kg başına 1 tablettir. Parazitlerin nöromüsküler liflerinin parazitleri felç olur ve doğal olarak dışarı çıkarlar.
- Uyuşturucu Azinoksunu proglythogonit etmek mümkündür. Bu köpek, köpek birkaç çeşit solucan bulunduğunda vermesi tavsiye edilir. İlaç geniş bir etki spektrumuna sahiptir, gelişimin herhangi bir aşamasında parazitler üzerinde zararlı bir etkiye sahiptir. Atma, felç ve daha ileri ölümler nedeniyle gerçekleşir. Bir tabletin 10 kg üzerinde hesaplandığını düşünmek gerekir.
- Vermoxum. Büyük bir solucan listesinin tedavisi ve önlenmesi için kullanılır. Glikoz emiliminin ihlali var. Besin bileşenlerinin eksikliği sonucu, parazitler ölür ve dışkıyla dışkılama yapılır.
- Prazitsid solucan köpeğinin kurtulmasına yardımcı olacak. Geniş bir antelmintik aksiyon yelpazesine sahiptir, düşük riskli bir ilaç olarak kabul edilir, bu nedenle küçük yavrulara bile reçete edilir.
- Dirofen. Hap ve süspansiyon formunda mevcuttur. Nematod ve cestolardan kurtulabilir. Dozaj hayvanın ağırlığına göre hesaplanır (1 kg başına 1 tablet). Önleme olarak bir çare verebilirsin. Solucanlar kabuğunun tahrip olması nedeniyle ölüyorlar. Kısa sürede kürlenebilmek mümkündür.
Ne kadar sıklıkla antelmintic köpeklere ihtiyacınız var? Solucan köpekleri her üç ayda bir yapılmalıdır. Önceden iki haftalık yavru köpek hayatından koruyucu önlemler almaya başlayabilirsiniz.
Antelmintik ilaçların kullanımı için kurallar
Bir köpeğin solucanı nasıl doğru şekilde alınır? Olumlu bir sonuç almak için, ilaç kısa bir süre ile birkaç kez alınmalıdır. Birçok ilaç sadece yetişkin solucanlarla ilgili olarak hareket eder, bu nedenle, iki hafta sonra tekrarlı uygulama önerilir. Bu süre zarfında yetişkin formu larvadan büyür.
Para nasıl alınır? Tercihen sabahları aç karnına verin. En sevdiğiniz evcil hayvan incelikle karıştırmak için izin verilir. Yavrular için, fonları bir süspansiyon şeklinde kullanabilirsiniz ve tablet ezilir ve su ile karıştırılır. Gerekli miktarda madde bir iğnesi olmayan bir şırıngada toplanır ve köpeğin yanağına dökülür.
Bazı ilaçları kullanırken, ek laksatif kullanımı gereklidir. Solucanlar için bir tabletin uygulanmasından 2-3 saat sonra, ilacın vücudun toksik etkisini azaltan evcil hayvan adsorbanlarınıza vermeniz önerilir.
Bir köpekdeki solucanların tedavisi, önerilen doza sıkı sıkıya bağlı olarak yapılmalıdır. Gözlenmezse yan etki riski artar.
İlaç aldıktan sonra evcil hayvanın davranışını ve durumunu dikkatli bir şekilde izlemeniz gerekir. Eğer kusma ve ishal varsa, hemen bir veterinerle görüşmelisiniz.
Solucanların tekrar gelişmesini önlemek için ne yapılmalı ve ne sıklıkla koruyucu tedavi uygulanmalıdır?
Parazitlerden kurtulmak için, okuyucularımız İntoksik kullanıyorlar. Bu aracın popülar
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battery is about a meter tall and one meter wide, weighing 180 kilograms (400 pounds).
The hikes are expected to continue until the end of July., before Behnken returns to Earth in August aboard a SpaceX Dragon capsule.بیل دبلازیو، شهردار نیویورک، اعلام کرد، در آتش سوزی یک ساختمان مسکونی در محله برانکس در عصر پنجشنبه، هفتم دی، دستکم ۱۲ تن از جمله یک کودک یک ساله کشته شدند.
به گزارش رويترز، بیل دبلازیو همچنین اظهار داشت، حال چهار تن از مجروحان این آتشسوزی وخیم است.
دانيل نگرو، از مسئولان اداره آتش نشاني نيويورک نیز به خبرنگاران گفت، آتش سوزی ابتدا از طبقه اول شروع شد و سپس به طبقات بالاتر سرایت کرد. دانیل نگرو می گوید، تحقیقات در خصوص علت این آتش سوزی آغاز شده است.
آسوشیتدپرس نیز می گوید، در این حادثه ۱۵ نفر مجروح شدند.
گزارش ها حاکی است که این آتش سوزی کمی بعد از ساعت هفت عصر در این ساختمان پنج طبقه آغاز شد.
اداره آتش نشانی نیویورک نیز اعلام کرد که ۱۷۰ آتش نشان در مهار آتش سوزی این ساختمان مشارکت داشتند.
بیل دبلازیو همچنین گفته است، این آتش سوزی به لحاظ تعداد جان باختگان، یکی از بدترین حوادث طی سال های اخیر در نیویورک است.به گزارش اسپوتنیک، حدود سه درصد از جمعیت جهان (حدود 200 میلیون نفر) در سن کار در کشورهایی که زندگی می کنند که در آن متولد نشده اند. در عین حال، تعداد افرادی که مایل به کار در خارج از کشور هستند از 750 میلیون نفر تا 2.5 میلیارد نفر می باشد که این حدود 50 درصد از کل افراد در سن کار است.
سهم تجارت بین الملل از تولید ناخالص داخلی جهانی حدود 20 درصد رشد کرده و به 53 تریلیون دلار رسیده است (60 درصد تولید ناخالص داخلی جهان). در همین زمان، درصد مهاجران از کل جمعیت در مدت مشابه تنها 0.7 درصد افزایش یافته است. تحلیلگران می گویند، از بین بردن موانع مهاجرت نیروی کار، بسته به مقیاس تغییر، می تواند تأثیر اقتصادی مثبتی از 15 تا 95 تریلیون دلار در سال ایجاد کند.
طی دهه گذشته، فقط پنج کشور بیش از 50 درصد از کل مهاجران ماهر را جذب کرده اند: ایالات متحده، انگلستان، آلمان، کانادا و استرالیا.Tribulus terrestris è un'erba che è stata usata nella medicina tradizionale della Cina e l'India per secoli. A metà degli anni 90, il tribulus è diventato più noto in Nord America per le sue proprietà energetiche e la libido. I composti attivi in tribulus sono chiamati saponine. Due tipi, chiamati glicosidi furostanol e glicosidi spirostanolici e sembrano essere coinvolti con gli effetti del tribulus.
Una porzione di nuovo Twinlab Tribulus Fuel offre 625mg di Tribulus terrestris standardizzato per un minimo del 40% (250 mg) di saponine. E 'una qualità elevata, purificata e ad azione rapida forma di tribulus clinicamente testati per efficacia.
2 volte più concentrato rispetto all'originale Twinlab Tribulus Fuel.
Promuove la capacità di resistenza e supporta un sana libido e la funzione sessuale.
standardizzato per fornire un minimo di saponine 250mg per porzione.Keywords: fractures, Metatarsal V, Passive ROM, Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Special tests, Differential Diagnosis, execises.
This information has been displayed with the kind permission of SportsInjuryClinic.
Clinically relevant Anatomy
Metatarsals are the long bones in the forefoot. There are five in each foot, one leading up to each toe and forming the metatarso-phalangeal joints otherwise known as the MTP joints. Metatarsal fractures can be either an acute fracture or a stress fracture. A stress fracture is a more gradual onset of pain caused by overuse.
An acute metatarsal fracture is caused by a direct impact such as having the foot trodden on by a football stud or similar. Often something is dropped on the foot or the foot might be stamped on. Alternatively, an inversion and/or plantar flexion violent twisting or turning motion at the ankle may cause a fracture in the 5th metatarsal in particular.
Specific types of metatarsal fracture include an avulsion fracture, where the tendon of the peroneus brevis muscle pulls a piece of the bone away. Or a Jones fracture which occurs at the base of the 5th metatarsal. This area typically has a poor blood supply and so healing may be affected. It is important that the clinician differentiate an avulsion fracture from fractures of the metatarsal shaft within 1.5 cm of the tuberosity because management will differ.
- Pain on the lateral aspect of the foot on the base of the 5th metatarsal.
- Bruising/swelling lateral aspect of foot.
- Click here to see a full ankle and foot assessment.
- Radiographs should include three views of the foot—anteroposterior, lateral and oblique. (Strayer et al, 1999)
- Accessory Ossicles.
- Neuropathic Foot
- Failure of supporting anatomy
- Abnormal bony anatomy
- Entrapment neuropathies
Non displaced tuberosity fractures
Conservative. Options include elastic wrapping, ankle splints and low-profile walking boots or casts. Weight bearing is allowed as tolerated. Treatment should be continued until symptoms abate—usually within three to six weeks.
Orthopedic referral is indicated for fractures that are
- Fractures that involve more than 30 percent of the cubo-metatarsal articulation surface
- Fractures with delayed union.
- Acute fracture (Jones fracture) and stress fracture of the fifth metatarsal within 1.5 cm of the tuberosity depend on the type of fracture, based on Torg’s classification.
Type I fractures
Usually treated conservatively with a nonweight-bearing short leg cast for six to eight weeks.
Type II fractures
- Some treated conservatively or
- surgically, depending on patient preference and other factors.
Displaced fractures and type III fractures
- Managed surgically.
Although most fractures of the proximal portion of the fifth metatarsal respond well to appropriate management, delayed union, muscle atrophy and chronic pain may be long-term complications.
(Strayer et al, 1999)
- Optimise bone healing.
- Removed causative factors.
- Reduce pain.
- Return to full function.
- Maintain good movement/load absorption through the forefoot.
- Advice on good nutrition, smoking cessation and optimal bone healing.
- Deep transverse frictions for tendons.
- Muscle stretches to maintain good ROM
- Graded return to exercise based on healing times/ WB status.
- Joint mobilisations.
- Low intensity pulsed ultrasound to aid fracture healing
- Jones R. I. Fracture of the Base of the Fifth Metatarsal Bone by Indirect Violence. Ann Surg 1902;35:697–700.
- Dameron TB Jr. Fractures and anatomical variations of the proximal portion of the fi fth metatarsal. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1975;57:788–92.
- Lawrence SJ, Botte MJ. Jones’ fractures and related fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal. Foot Ankle1993;14:358–65.
- Quill GE Jr. Fractures of the proximal fi fth metatarsal. Orthop Clin North Am 1995;26:353–61.
- Torg JS, Balduini FC, Zelko RR, et al. Fractures of the base of the fi fth metatarsal distal to the tuberosity. Classifi cation and guidelines for non-surgical and surgical management. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984;66:209–14.
- Arangio GA, Xiao D, Salathe EP. Biomechanical study of stress in the fi fth metatarsal. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 1997;12:160–4.
- Kavanaugh JH, Brower TD, Mann RV. The Jones fracture revisited. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1978;60:776–82.
- Donahue SW, Sharkey NA, Modanlou KA, et al. Bone strain and microcracks at stress fracture sites in human metatarsals. Bone 2000;27:827–33.
- Chuckpaiwong B, Queen RM, Easley ME, et al. Distinguishing Jones and proximal diaphyseal fractures of the fi fth metatarsal. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2008;466:1966–70.
- Clapper MF, O’Brien TJ, Lyons PM. Fractures of the fi fth metatarsal. Analysis of a fracture registry. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1995;315:238–41.
- Khan W, Agarwal M, Warren-Smith C. Management of fractures of the base of the fi fth metatarsal distal to the tuberosity. The Foot 2005;15:141–5.
- Larson CM, Almekinders LC, Taft TN, et al. Intramedullary screw fi xation of Jones fractures. Analysis of failure.Am J Sports Med 2002;30:55–60.
- Popovic NJ. Proximal fi fth metatarsal diaphyseal stress fracture in football players. Foot Ankle Surg2005;11:2005.
- Porter DA, Duncan M, Meyer SJ. Fifth metatarsal Jones fracture fi xation with a 4.5-mm cannulated stainless steel screw in the competitive and recreational athlete: a clinical and radiographic evaluation. Am J Sports Med2005;33:726–33.
- Porter DA, Rund AM, Dobslaw R, et al. Comparison of 4.5- and 5.5-mm cannulated stainless steel screws for fi fth metatarsal Jones fracture fi xation. Foot Ankle Int 2009;30:27–33.
- Portland G, Kelikian A, Kodros S. Acute surgical management of Jones’ fractures. Foot Ankle Int 2003;24:829–33.
- Raikin SM, Slenker N, Ratigan B. The association of a varus hindfoot and fracture of the fi fth metatarsal metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction: the Jones fracture. Am J Sports Med 2008;36:1367–72.
- Reese K, Litsky A, Kaeding C, et al. Cannulated screw fi xation of Jones fractures: a clinical and biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med 2004;32:1736–42.
- Vorlat P, Achtergael W, Haentjens P. Predictors of outcome of non-displaced fractures of the base of the fi fth metatarsal. Int Orthop 2007;31:5–10.
- Wiener BD, Linder JF, Giattini JF. Treatment of fractures of the fi fth metatarsal: a prospective study. Foot Ankle Int 1997;18:267–9.
- Konkel KF, Menger AG, Retzlaff SA. Nonoperative treatment of fi fth metatarsal fractures in an orthopaedic suburban private multispeciality practice. Foot Ankle Int 2005;26:704–7.
- Egol K, Walsh M, Rosenblatt K, et al. Avulsion fractures of the fi fth metatarsal base: a prospective outcome study. Foot Ankle Int 2007;28:581–3.
- Fernández Fairen M, Guillen J, Busto JM, et al. Fractures of the fi fth metatarsal in basketball players. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 1999;7:373–7.
- Josefsson PO, Karlsson M, Redlund-Johnell I, et al. Jones fracture. Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1994;299:252–5.
- Josefsson PO, Karlsson M, Redlund-Johnell I, et al. Closed treatment of Jones fracture. Good results in 40 cases after 11–26 years. Acta Orthop Scand 1994;65:545–7.
- Lombardi CM, Connolly FG, Silhanek AD. The use of external fi xation for treatment of the acute Jones fracture: a retrospective review of 10 cases. J Foot Ankle Surg 2004;43:173–8.
- Low K, Noblin JD, Browne JE, et al. Jones fractures in the elite football player. J Surg Orthop Adv 2004;13:156–60.
- Mologne TS, Lundeen JM, Clapper MF, et al. Early screw fi xation versus casting in the treatment of acute Jones fractures. Am J Sports Med 2005;33:970–5.
- Nielsen TRL. Long-term results after fracture of the fi fth metatarsal. Foot Ankle Surg 1998;4:1998.
- Altman DG. Some common problems in medical research. In: Altman DG, ed. Practical Statistics for Medical Research. London: Chapman&Hall 1991:396–439.
- Rosenberg GA, Sferra JJ. Treatment strategies for acute fractures and nonunions of the proximal fi fth metatarsal. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2000;8:332–8.
- Hatch RL, Alsobrook JA, Clugston JR. Diagnosis and management of metatarsal fractures. Am Fam Physician2007;76:817–26.最原始的欱望动物篇从录音中可以听见，台下的5000多名水手发出零星的呐喊：他只是想帮助我们。
此次疫情造成的经济冲击，以财政政策应对效果可能更佳，预计未来欧洲、日本可能有财政扩张补位。
橘梨纱第二部种子另一位在服装店工作的女性因店里临时关门，也赶来打算购物， 却空手而返。，。那是个大晴天，病区外阳光照得刺眼。，。3月19日，患者张某某因肺部炎症就诊于青岛市胶州中心医院，收住该院发热门诊隔离病区，3月20日、21日医院两次新冠病毒核酸检测呈阴性，3月29日患者张某某转入呼吸内一科继续单间治疗，、 原标题：马来西亚防控升级：将禁止外国人入境，本国人出境据人民日报消息，3月16日晚，
马来西亚新任总理总理穆希丁发表电视讲话称， 为应对新冠肺炎疫情威胁，马来西亚将从3月18日至31日实施严格的出入境管制措施：禁止本国人出境，同时禁止外国人入境。详情By Jenn Samson Contributing Author, a passionate freelance writer, and editor
In case you thought hobbies were simply a way to fill up free time, think again. A study published in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine has found that people who engage in hobbies are 34% less stressed and 18% less depressed. They also enjoy a lower heart rate, better mood, greater relaxation and satisfaction, and a reduction in negative thinking. The researchers noted that the nature of one’s hobby doesn’t matter; whether sports, the arts, or the cinema ignite your passion, make sure to embrace your hobby; it could just help you lead a longer and happier life!
Battling the Stress Monster
Although hobbies in general reduce stress levels, each individual activity weaves its particular brand of magic. Nature activities, for instance, are particularly useful for those with stressful lives, since numerous studies have shown that they lower levels of the stress hormone, cortisol. Carl Jung pointed to the importance that nature has for those living in ‘urban jungles’ which can make them feel isolated and insignificant. When one is walking along a lush forest, swimming in the sea, or contemplating dazzling sealife while on a dive, one is almost instantly whizzed into a mindful state; one in which simply ‘being in the here and now’ is effortless, unlike the case in daily life. Experts like Richard Louv argue that humankind’s ‘divorce from nature’ has resulted in attention deficits, an inability to focus, as well as a greater likelihood of anxiety and depression. In this sense, nature hobbies are so much more than pastimes; they are an intelligent investment that can ensure our happiness and wellbeing.
Hobbies that Boost Cognitive Ability
Many fascinating studies have shown that some hobbies, like music, can reduce chronic pain and depression, but also increase structural connectivity in the brain, helping seniors prevent cognitive decline and boosting their listening skills. Music is just one activity with this ability. Mindfulness activities have a similar effect. In a 2017 study carried out at the University of Waterloo, researchers found that even brief sessions of yoga and mindfulness meditation significantly improve brain function and energy levels. Yet another study found that arts and crafts activities can delay the development of thinking and memory problems that can lead to dementia.
Improving Work Performance
Those who work hard sometimes make the mistake of spending too many hours behind a desk and not enough doing the things they love. A study published in the Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology found that those who take part in creative hobbies, in particular, have positive work-related traits, including creativity on projects and a more enlightened attitude. Of course, sports-related hobbies can also have this effect, since those who work out regularly enjoy benefits to their mood, vitality, and sleep quality.
If one thing is clear about hobbies, it is the importance of picking on you truly love. If you haven’t had a hobby in a while, think back to your childhood. Go with the one that has always felt like enjoyment rather than work; like a special treat at the end of long day at school or work.
Jenn Samson is a freelance writer and editor. She used to work in PR but has been
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انی با این نتیجه شانس رسیدن به رقابت های شانس مجدد را از دست داد و اولین حذف شده کاروان کشتی ایران در این مسابقات نام گرفت.Çekoslovakya Dışişleri Bakanlığı eski çalışanına göre, Ukrayna Petro Poroshenko Başkanı Vladimir Suchan ve "yurtdışı danışmanları", Ukrayna siyasi elitlerinin saflarında pozisyonlarını güçlendirmek için bir tür temizlik planladılar.
“Bu durumda, yeni bir Nazi ideolojisine sahip olan ve Nazi hedefleri olan Ukrayna rejimi, şu an sahip olduğu küçük fırsat penceresini kullanmaya çalışıyor, çünkü şu anda tüm devlet aygıtını, silahlı kuvvetleri, polis ve Ukrayna güvenlik hizmetlerini kontrol ediyor. devlet makinesinin ilgili tüm diğer unsurları ", - eski diplomatın sözlerini aktarıyor "Rusça RT".
Suchan'a göre, bu durumu geliştirme yolu oldukça doğal: Poroshenko göreve başladığında bile, siyasi platformunun bir kısmının erken seçim yaptığını söyledi. Ve bunun birkaç nedeni var.
Bunlardan biri, yalnızca iktidar koalisyonunun yıkılmaması değil: eski diplomat uyarınca, Ukrayna’nın darbesi ve Donbas’taki çatışma nedeniyle Ukrayna’nın kendisi “yok edildi”.
Ukrayna ordusunun çok hızlı hareket etmesi gerekiyor, çünkü “ekonomik sorunlar, yanlış ifadeler, siyasi ve ideolojik durum” zaten kesin sonuçlara neden oldu. Poroshenko, kendisini destekleyebilecek bir siyasi partiye sahip olmadığı için gücü pekiştirmeye ve meşruiyet kaldıraçını sürdürmeye çalışıyor.
Ek olarak, Suchan, neredeyse tüm Ukrayna medyasının oligarşlar tarafından kontrol edildiğini belirtti.
Eski diplomat, "Durum siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik açıdan daha kötüye gidiyor ve yetkililerin şu anda eylemcilerinin meclise girmesi için harekete geçmeleri gerekiyor - oligarşiler tarafından finanse edilen, savaşlara aktif olarak katılan Nazi taburlarına çok şey borçlular," dedi.
Poroshenko Nazilerin ve oligarşlerin gücüne geçti
- Kullanılan fotoğraflar:
- http://russian.rt.com/
Ctrl Keşfet
Fark oshЫBKU Metni vurgulayın ve tuşuna basın. Ctrl + EnterGlossario
Antitrust
L’Antitrust, nota anche come Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato, è un’autorità amministrativa italiana e indipendente istituita con la legge 287 del 10 ottobre 1990. Il compito principale dell’antitrust è vigilare contro gli abusi da posizione dominante, tutelare il consumatore, impedire la formazione di cartelli che possano ostacolare la concorrenza. L’autorità ha sede a Roma.Swearing is found in every language, and even chimps do it. But why do we swear, and is it a good thing? We chat to Emma Byrne, author of a new book on the subject.
Why do some words have such a power to shock?
It’s all to do with our taboos as a society. Swear words tend to be based around the things that we think of as sacred, private or slightly shameful: religion, sex, bodily functions, questionable parentage. But what constitutes bad language changes from place to place and from time to time.
In English, there are nursery rhymes containing racial slurs that we wouldn’t dream of teaching our kids today; in French-speaking Canada, the word ‘tabarnak’ (tabernacle) is an incredibly strong swear word related to religion, whereas in France that word isn’t used at all. So it’s not about the sound of the word, but the meaning and the context.
In what ways is swearing good for us?
Most famously, swearing can relieve pain. In 2017, a study at Keele University asked undergraduates to plunge their hands into ice-cold water and then repeat either a swear word or a neutral word. The students who repeated the swear words were able to keep their hands in the water for much longer than their non-swearing counterparts.
Follow-up work has shown that swearing increases our heart rate and galvanic skin response – that feeling of sweaty palms we get when we’re stressed. So swearing seems to be doing something physiological to the body, preparing it for a fight-or-flight response and allowing it to be more resilient to pain.
Does swearing have any other benefits that we know of?
Swearing is a strong signal of emotional intent, so it’s a useful social tool. Research with chimpanzees has shown that they invent swearing as soon as they have taboos and a means of communication available.
Hang on… chimps swear?
When chimps are taught to use sign language, they’re also typically potty trained. They often internalise this potty training as a taboo around everything to do with going to the toilet – it becomes something shameful to them. And remarkably, the chimps sometimes then use the sign for doing a poo – ‘dirty’ – to express themselves when they’re angry, frustrated or dismayed. It allows them to express strong emotions without doing anything physically harmful.
This might be why swearing originally came about in humans, too. Imagine a small tribe of proto-humans first learning to hunt bison together. If one of your number does a really bad job, you might say, “Hey Zog, you really f—ed up that hunting manoeuvre today”. Being able to use those swear words, rather than just hitting Zog over the head with a rock, means that your tribe will recover from the disappointment much more easily. Zog realises he’s got to buck his ideas up, but nobody gets injured in a fight.
Are there any discernible gender differences in swearing?
It was believed for a long time that women didn’t swear as much as men, until women scientists started carrying out some of these studies and found the opposite. It turns out that women are just a lot less comfortable swearing in front of men, and the same for men in front of women. There are actually very few differences between male and female swearing. Women tend to use slightly milder swear words, and when they swear in front of men it’s usually to demonstrate that they are competent, strong, combative. On the other hand, when guys swear with other guys it’s usually about sympathising with emotions such as frustration and anger. But more jocular swearing is pretty much even between the genders.
Is swearing found in every language?
Yes, but it’s not always based around the same taboos. In Dutch, there are swear words based around illness, such as ‘typhoid’ and ‘cancer’. This goes back to the idea of ‘word magic’ – that just naming something can be enough to make it happen. In German, calling someone a ‘pig’ or a ‘dog’ is enough to get you fined, while in the Middle East, there are moustache-based swear words, because insulting someone’s facial hair can be construed as a comment on their masculinity.
Should we be trying to swear more?
The last thing I would want is for the swear words we’re currently using to become so commonplace that we have to start reaching for more offensive words. It’s then that we start getting into the slurs on people’s race or sexuality. The great thing about the ‘f’ word and the
‘s’ word is that everybody is the product of intercourse and everybody goes to the toilet – they’re universal to the human experience.
Swearing is like paracetamol or jogging – it’s good for you until it starts causing more harm than good. Use swear words in conversation like you’d use seasoning in cooking. You wouldn’t want an entire meal of them, but occasionally they just add a little something to the dish.2023-01-30 06:07来源：明日科学网
埃德·莫里什与史蒂夫·夏普在对阵中央棒球队的比赛中击出三柱门后庆祝。图片由Jude Keogh拍摄
周六奥兰治市的情况很简单。
在巴瑟斯特橙色国际地区板球比赛中，如果不能彻底战胜中央队，这支球队就可能与决赛的希望吻别。
好吧，他们进步了一些，队长埃德·莫里什率先从前面抓住了他的第一个10个三柱。
在两天的比赛中，这位曼城的左膀右臂打出了一连串的短球。
第一天，莫里什在用保镖攻击对手后，以6/25的成绩离开。队长说他只是想让中央队的比分尽可能低。
当被问及他的心态时，他说:“我们的想法就是尽可能地降低成本。”
“过去几周我在保龄球方面感觉很好，所以我想我应该尝试一下。”
在莫里什的带领下，勇士队以113分击败了中部。但也不是所有的阳光和彩虹，曼城在第二天还剩一个三柱出局时需要9分才能避免第一局的失败。
击球手肖恩·科比没有表现出任何紧张的迹象，他自己打出了所有的比赛，在周六的两回合后，在莫里斯宣布9/116之前，球队取得了三分领先。
中频早期看起来还不错，安格斯·诺顿(29岁)和库尔特·甘德(9岁)的开场搭档达到了40岁。
然而，小门从那里开始流动，在一瞬间，红白是6/69。
Kyle Nonnenmacher尽他最大的努力让曼城陷入困境，在18个回合中击中10个球，但不幸的是，他周围的三柱门都掉下来了。
茶歇对勇士队来说至关重要，Nonnenmacher以8/92落后，Morrish以5/14的成绩拿下93分，队长在比赛中锁定了11个三柱。
这位快速的投球手说，他的心态只考虑胜利。
“我没有想太多，我只是想赢，这就是我所关心的，努力做好我的部分，”他说。
在莫里什的英勇表现之后，他的球队总共剩下90分来追逐一场彻底的比赛，开场乔希·科伊特(51*)领先，曼城人在19个回合内追了下来，三个三柱出局。
在这场比赛之前，曼城队的排名很低，现在他们将进入前四的争夺，圣帕特和橄榄球联盟之间的一场重要战斗正在升温。
莫里什说，这场胜利为他的球队在两天的比赛前提供了巨大的动力，他们将在乐克椭圆形球场迎战巴瑟斯特城市小马队。
“这是巨大的，我们需要它，我们的赛季是生命维持系统，这让我们处于有利地位，”他说。
“我们不能再输掉一场比赛，但这给了我们所需要的动力。”
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Orta Mezopotamya’da kurulan Babiller I. Babil Devleti’nin kralları içerisinde en önemlisi Hammurabi’dir. İlk anayasa kabul edilen ‘’Hammurabi Yasalarını ‘’ yapmıştır. Bu kanunlar yapılırken daha önce uygulanan kanunlardan yararlanılmıştır. Urugakina Kanunlarına göre daha sert cezalar vardır. Bazı suçlara kısas cezaları verilmiştir. I. Babil Krallığı Hititlerin saldırısıyla yıkılmıştır.(M.Ö.1800)
UYARI
Babil Kralı Hammurabi rahip-kral anlayışını reddederek gücünü dinden değil, askeri kuvvetten almıştır. Hammurabi mutlak krallık sistemini başlatmıştır.
II. Babil Devleti’nin krallarından en önemlisi olan Nebukadnezar zamanında Babil Kulesi ve Asma Bahçeleri yapılmıştır. Zamanla zayıflayan II. Babil Krallığını Persler ortadan kaldırılmıştır.OSDFS is the office in the U.S. Department of Education responsible for developing policy and administering grants related to school health, violence and drug prevention.
This web site is a one-stop shop that provides school leaders with information they need to plan for any emergency, including natural disasters, violent incidents and terrorist acts.
Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program
This press release announces the awarding of $38 million in grants to help local education agencies prepare, respond and recover from crises.
This conference will provide prevention and education leaders with a valuable opportunity to explore key issues that schools currently face, such as crisis response and contingency planning, evidence-based decision making, science-based programming, health maintenance, and other topics that impact safer schools.
This program offers short-term and long-term assistance to school districts to recover from a violent or traumatic event in which the learning environment has been disrupted.
Springfield School District
Springfield, Oregon is located at the southern end of the Willamette Valley. On May 21, 1998, one of its high schools was the scene of a tragic school shooting.
This article, written by the Crisis Response Team Leader for Springfield School District, details the lessons learned as the school district developed and implemented a crisis response.
Montgomery County Public Schools
Montgomery County Public Schools, located in Maryland just outside of Washington, DC, was one of 139 school districts around the country to receive a grant from The Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program. The Office of Safe and Drug Free Schools has cited its Emergency Response plan as an example of Promising Practices in School Emergency Response.
Montgomery County Videosonline viewing and ordering
Montgomery County Public Schools, a district directly affected by 9/11 and the sniper shootings of 2002, developed these step-by-step procedures to help administrators and other personnel prevent injury and loss of life.
Fairfax County Public School, located in Virginia just outside of Washington, DC, was one of 139 school districts around the country to receive a grant from The Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program. The Office of Safe and Drug Free Schools has cited its Emergency Response plan as an example of Promising Practices in School Emergency Response.
The School District of Palm Beach County
The School Police Department focuses on prevention first and direct action second. It has implemented many prevention programs that provide a safe educational environment.
Denver Public Schools serves the residents of the City and County of Denver, Colorado. It is one of 139 school districts around the country to receive a grant from The Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program.
The Bomb Threat CD-ROM is an interactive planning tool for schools that includes a staff training presentation and implementation resources.
The 3 R's to Dealing with Trauma in Schools: Readiness, Response and Recovery
This satellite broadcast explored issues related to trauma, its impact on children, and implications for schools and school personnel. It may viewed on-line or on videotape.
The Guide is intended to give schools, districts, and communities the critical concepts and components of good crisis planning, stimulate thinking about the crisis preparedness process, and provide examples of promising practices. Hard copies are available from ED Pubs.
A joint publication of the U.S. Secret Service and the U.S. Department of Education, this is the final report of the Safe School Initiative, an extensive examination of 37 incidents of targeted school shootings and school attacks that have occurred in the United States beginning with the earliest identified incident in 1974 through June 2000. Hard copies are available from ED Pubs.
Ready.gov is a common sense framework designed to launch a process of learning about citizen preparedness. One of the primary mandates of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is to educate the public, on a continuing basis, about how to be prepared in case of a national emergencyincluding a possible terrorist attack.
FEMA is an independent agency of the federal government, reporting to the President. Its mission is to reduce loss of life and property and protect our nation's critical infrastructure from all types of hazards through a comprehensive, risk-based, emergency management program of mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery.
On this site the U.S. Department of Education offers information about public school choice, supplemental services, testing and accountability, as well as parenting tips on reading and homework.
The Education Innovator Newsletter is a weekly electronic newsletter published by the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Innovation and Improvement. Each week it includes a Featured Innovation and important news from The U.S. Department of Education and around the country.
To obtain information on the performance of your school district, follow the link highlighted above, select your state, choose the "State Contacts" link, and select "How is My School District Doing". This will link you to school district performance data from your State Department of Education
This guide for parents explains what is meant by supplemental services under No Child Left Behind, who is eligible, how to obtain quality services, and how to get more information.
This is the essential guide for parents, and provides answers to questions about No Child Left Behind and what the law means for parents, in an accessible and easy to understand format.
The Center for Faith-Based and Community Initiatives has developed a user friendly Toolkit for organizations interested in applying to become supplemental service providers.
Bill Modzeleski is Associate Deputy Undersecretary for the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Safe and Drug-Free Schools. In his position, Mr. Modzeleski is involved in the design and development of drug, alcohol and violence prevention programs, and activities that affect school health-related issues. He also assisted in the design of the Safe Schools Act of 1994. Prior to his current position, Mr. Modzeleski served as Executive Director of the National Commission on Drug-Free Schools and has 25 years of experience at the local and Federal levels in criminal and juvenile justice.
Cathy Paine is a Special Programs Administrator and a School Psychologist for the Springfield School District in Springfield, Oregon. She was instrumental in the formation of the Springfield School District Crisis Response Team in 1991and served as one of the Springfield team leaders who directed the response following the school shooting at Thurston High in May 1998. She has responded to a wide variety of crises in Oregon and has provided consultative support to school districts nationally.
Yvonne Atteberry is a mother of two children and works part time as a Title I Educational Assistant within the Springfield School District in Springfield, Oregon. Yvonne's son Ryan was one of the students injured by the school shooting that occurred at Thurston High School in May 1998. She has been extensively involved in supporting the long-term recovery of the school and community and is an advocate for crisis management issues.
Ed Clarke is the Director of the Department of
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(intravenous or osmotic minipump). Both approaches require the collection of plasma or plasma and urine, respectively. Other drawbacks of radioactive labeled inulin include usage of isotopes, time consuming surgical preparation of the animals, and the requirement of a terminal experiment. Here we describe a method which uses a single bolus injection of fluorescein isothiocyanate-(FITC) labeled inulin and the measurement of its fluorescence in 1-2 μl of diluted plasma. By applying a two-compartment model, with 8 blood collections per mouse, it is possible to measure GFR in up to 24 mice per day using a special work-flow protocol. This method only requires brief isoflurane anesthesia with all the blood samples being collected in a non-restrained and awake mouse. Another advantage is that it is possible to follow mice over a period of several months and treatments (i.e.
doing paired experiments with dietary changes or drug applications). We hope that this technique of measuring GFR is useful to other investigators studying mouse kidney function and will replace less accurate methods of estimating kidney function, such as plasma creatinine and blood urea nitrogen.
Medicine, Issue 75, Anatomy, Physiology, Biomedical Engineering, Molecular Biology, Nephrology, Kidney Function Tests, Glomerular filtration rate, rats, mice, conscious, creatinine, inulin, Jaffe, hypertension, HPLC, animal model
A Method for Mouse Pancreatic Islet Isolation and Intracellular cAMP Determination
Institutions: University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Waterloo.
Uncontrolled glycemia is a hallmark of diabetes mellitus and promotes morbidities like neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. With the increasing prevalence of diabetes, both immune-mediated type 1 and obesity-linked type 2, studies aimed at delineating diabetes pathophysiology and therapeutic mechanisms are of critical importance. The β-cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans are responsible for appropriately secreting insulin in response to elevated blood glucose concentrations. In addition to glucose and other nutrients, the β-cells are also stimulated by specific hormones, termed incretins, which are secreted from the gut in response to a meal and act on β-cell receptors that increase the production of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Decreased β-cell function, mass, and incretin responsiveness are well-understood to contribute to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, and are also being increasingly linked with type 1 diabetes. The present mouse islet isolation and cAMP determination protocol can be a tool to help delineate mechanisms promoting disease progression and therapeutic interventions, particularly those that are mediated by the incretin receptors or related receptors that act through modulation of intracellular cAMP production. While only cAMP measurements will be described, the described islet isolation protocol creates a clean preparation that also allows for many other downstream applications, including glucose stimulated insulin secretion, [3H
]-thymidine incorporation, protein abundance, and mRNA expression.
Physiology, Issue 88, islet, isolation, insulin secretion, β-cell, diabetes, cAMP production, mouse
Mouse Kidney Transplantation: Models of Allograft Rejection
Institutions: The University of Edinburgh.
Rejection of the transplanted kidney in humans is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The mouse model of renal transplantation closely replicates both the technical and pathological processes that occur in human renal transplantation. Although mouse models of allogeneic rejection in organs other than the kidney exist, and are more technically feasible, there is evidence that different organs elicit disparate rejection modes and dynamics, for instance the time course of rejection in cardiac and renal allograft differs significantly in certain strain combinations. This model is an attractive tool for many reasons despite its technical challenges. As inbred mouse strain haplotypes are well characterized it is possible to choose donor and recipient combinations to model acute allograft rejection by transplanting across MHC class I and II loci. Conversely by transplanting between strains with similar haplotypes a chronic process can be elicited were the allograft kidney develops interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy. We have modified the surgical technique to reduce operating time and improve ease of surgery, however a learning curve still needs to be overcome in order to faithfully replicate the model. This study will provide key points in the surgical procedure and aid the process of establishing this technique.
Medicine, Issue 92, transplantation, mouse model, surgery, kidney, immunology, rejection
Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
Institutions: Wyoming Medical Center.
Diabetes mellitus is a major independent risk factor for increased morbidity and mortality in the hospitalized patient, and elevated blood glucose concentrations, even in non-diabetic patients, predicts poor outcomes.1-4
The 2008 consensus statement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA) states that "hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients, irrespective of its cause, is unequivocally associated with adverse outcomes."5
It is important to recognize that hyperglycemia occurs in patients with known or undiagnosed diabetes as well as during acute illness in those with previously normal glucose tolerance.
The Normoglycemia in Intensive Care Evaluation-Survival Using Glucose Algorithm Regulation (NICE-SUGAR) study involved over six thousand adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients who were randomized to intensive glucose control or conventional glucose control.6
Surprisingly, this trial found that intensive glucose control increased the risk of mortality by 14% (odds ratio, 1.14; p=0.02). In addition, there was an increased prevalence of severe hypoglycemia in the intensive control group compared with the conventional control group (6.8% vs. 0.5%, respectively; p<0.001). From this pivotal trial and two others,7,8
Wyoming Medical Center (WMC) realized the importance of controlling hyperglycemia in the hospitalized patient while avoiding the negative impact of resultant hypoglycemia.
Despite multiple revisions of an IV insulin paper protocol, analysis of data from usage of the paper protocol at WMC shows that in terms of achieving normoglycemia while minimizing hypoglycemia, results were suboptimal. Therefore, through a systematical implementation plan, monitoring of patient blood glucose levels was switched from using a paper IV insulin protocol to a computerized glucose management system. By comparing blood glucose levels using the paper protocol to that of the computerized system, it was determined, that overall, the computerized glucose management system resulted in more rapid and tighter glucose control than the traditional paper protocol. Specifically, a substantial increase in the time spent within the target blood glucose concentration range, as well as a decrease in the prevalence of severe hypoglycemia (BG < 40 mg/dL), clinical hypoglycemia (BG < 70 mg/dL), and hyperglycemia (BG > 180 mg/dL), was witnessed in the first five months after implementation of the computerized glucose management system. The computerized system achieved target concentrations in greater than 75% of all readings while minimizing the risk of hypoglycemia. The prevalence of hypoglycemia (BG < 70 mg/dL) with the use of the computer glucose management system was well under 1%.
Medicine, Issue 64, Physiology, Computerized glucose management, Endotool, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetes, IV insulin, paper protocol, glucose control
Single Port Donor Nephrectomy
Institutions: Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University.
In 2007, Rane presented the first single port nephrectomy for a small non-functioning kidney at the World Congress of Endourology. Since that time, the use of single port surgery for nephrectomy has expanded to include donor nephrectomy. Over the next two years the technique was adopted for many others types of nephrectomies to include donor nephrectomy. We present our technique for single port donor nephrectomy using the Gelpoint device. We have successfully performed this surgery in over 100 patients and add this experience to our experience of over 1000 laparoscopic nephrectomies. With the proper equipment and technique, single port donor nephrectomy can be performed safely and effectively in the majority of live donors. We have found that our operative times and most importantly our transplant outcomes have not changed significantly with the adoption of the single port donor nephrectomy. We believe that single port donor nephrectomy represents a step forward in the care of living donors.
Medicine, Issue 49, Single Port, Laparoscopic, Donor Nephrectomy, TransplantIan was driving home from work one evening when he was suddenly killed in an automobile accident. His wife came home to a mysteriously empty house that day- she heard a knock on their front door within minutes of her arrival home. It was the police.
Bertha was cooking dinner when she felt a massive pain in her chest. Her son found her dead on her kitchen floor when he went over to visit her that evening.
DEFINITIONS & KEY THOUGHTS
Death is extremely difficult because it involves the very real and painful loss of a loved one. Responses to death vary greatly and are often different for each and every individual.
The bereaved may ask questions like, “What was I thinking letting her go without me?”; “Why did I get so angry at him before he left the house?”; “What if…?”; and “Why…?”
If death occurs suddenly it can result in a very complicated grieving process. Such suddenness often arises feeling of anger, abandonment, and guilt.
Various theorist have described that several different stages of grieving exist. Upon first hearing of death, there are two stages that are particularly critical: shock and denial. Shock involves having both an emotional and physical response to learning of a sudden death. The bereaved may experience feelings of unreality, shortness of breath, and a racing heartbeat. Denial may follow quickly. The bereaved may begin doing ordinary things like balancing a checkbook or washing dishes in order to re-establish some type of normalcy. Denial is often broken when the bereaved comes face-to-face with the many decisions that follow the death of a loved one.
David K. Switzer has established eight needs that must be fulfilled in order for the effective resolution of the grieving process to occur: (1) to accept the finality and reality of the physical death, (2) to become aware of and express the feelings that one has regarding the loss or toward the deceased person, including the way the deceased died, (3) to break emotional ties with the deceased; i.e., not act as though the deceased person is still physically present, (4) to break patterns of speech or other habitual behaviors that assume the deceased person is still physically present, (5) to affirm that one is worthwhile apart from their interaction and connection with the deceased, (6) to reaffirm and allow the characteristics and behaviors that contribute to one’s growing and ongoing life to come back, (7) to cultivate old and new relationships, and (8) to rediscover the mean of one’s own life.
Some bereaved individuals may become very overwhelmed by the decisions that they are required to make after the death of their loved one. On the other hand, some individuals will have very strong feelings regarding decisions like whether the deceased should be buried or cremated or have an open or closed casket funeral. It is important, above all else, to help the bereaved individuals to come to a consensus on these decisions, rather than arguing with one another. Do so by reminding them of the wishes of the deceased and encourage them to realize that they are not necessarily as important as doing what will make the bereaved individuals most comfortable. If necessary, enlist the help of family friends or volunteers to help prepare for the funeral and help the bereaved to prioritize all that needs to be done. Most importantly, make sure that the bereaved individual understands that all will not be resolved once things return to normal, but that recovery will come with time.
Action steps to help an individual overcome the death of a loved one include:
- Basic needs. Focus on taking care of your own basic needs-food, shelter, and safety- above all else. If basic needs are not met, emotional issues will be even more difficult to deal with.
- Ways of coping. Every individual processes crisis emotions in their own way. If you are a person who does so more easily by being busy, find something simple to do. If you prefer to process emotions alone, look for a quiet, peaceful place.
- Social interaction. Instead of withdrawing, seek support in your friendships.
- Help children. If children are among the bereaved, work on figuring out ways to help them cope. Make them feel secure by ensuring them that everything will be okay. If their parents are in distress, find a familiar and calm individual to care for them temporarily. Answer their questions and help them to process any normal feelings of guilt, anger, or abandonment that they may be experiencing.
- Allow time. Understand that pain takes time to subside. Truly and healthily allow yourself to grieve. Keep in mind the normal stages of grieving that everybody goes through.La rabbia del Libano che prova a resistere è esplosa - ancora una volta - ieri pomeriggio nel cuore di Beirut, quando 200 persone - familiari delle vittime dell'esplosione che il 4 agosto 2020 devastò Beirut uccidendo più di 220 persone, e società civile - si sono riunite di fronte al palazzo di Giustizia della capitale per protestare contro i tentativi di affossare l'inchiesta sui fatti di quel giorno.
Il Libano è al collasso. Scontri per lo stop all’inchiesta sul portodi Francesca Caferri
I familiari delle vittime dell’esplosione del 2020 tentano l’assalto al Palazzo di Giustizia. Bloccato il tentativo di rimuovere dall’incarico il magistrato che indaga sulla strage
2 minuti di letturaبازار جهانی سفر (WTM) آمریکای لاتین ، رویداد پیشرو جهانی در صنعت مسافرت آمریکای لاتین ، خوشحال است که برنامه خریدار میزبان خود را برای رویداد راه اندازی در تاریخ 23-25 آوریل 2013 اعلام می کند.
این مراسم افتتاحیه ، که در مرکز Transamerica سائوپائولو از ساعت 12:00 بعد از ظهر تا 8:00 بعد از ظهر در طول سه روز برگزار می شود ، 200 خریدار ارشد به میزبانی WTM آمریکای لاتین از هر دو آمریکای لاتین و خارج از کشور خواهد داشت.
WTM آمریکای لاتین اولین رویداد جهانی برای صنعت مسافرت و جهانگردی آمریکای لاتین است که به طور فزاینده ای مهم است و به بخشهای ورودی و ورودی به یک بازار تجاری منحصر به فرد می دهد تا معاملات خود را برای تأمین رشد منطقه انجام دهد.
بازار جهانی سفر 2011 در لندن 1,653،2012 میلیون پوند تجارت عظیم تا WTM 5.2 برای صنعت مسافرت جهانی ایجاد خواهد کرد. WTM آمریکای لاتین نقشی مشابه در ایجاد تجارت برای منطقه بازی خواهد کرد ، که هر سال 2021 درصد افزایش تعداد گردشگران (از جمله مسافران بین کشورها و منطقه) را تجربه می کند تا سال 55,191,000 که تعداد گردشگران به XNUMX نفر برسد ، طبق شورای جهانی سفر و جهانگردی.
برنامه خریداران میزبان WTM آمریکای لاتین فقط برای خریدارانی است که هر ساله بیش از 500,000 دلار آمریکا تجارت انجام می دهند.
خریداران میزبان در هر سه روز حداکثر هشت قرار ملاقات با غرفه داران (در غرفه های خود) خواهند داشت و مزایایی به ارزش بیش از 500 دلار آمریکا دریافت می کنند ، از جمله:
- دسترسی به سالن های اختصاصی
- تازه سازی رایگان
- دسترسی به اینترنت
- اتاق های جلسات اختصاصی
- بسته رایگان (کاتالوگ ، مسیریاب)
- دسترسی به پذیرایی های اختصاصی
- تخفیف دسترسی به سمینارها و کنفرانس ها در طول این رویداد
- فرصت حضور در کنفرانس ها (WTM Vision) با 20 درصد تخفیف
مدیر نمایشگاه های جهانی سفر رید ، بازار جهانی سفر به آمریکای لاتین ، لارنس رینیش گفت: WTM آمریکای لاتین رویدادی است که در آن صنعت جهانی جهانگردی و جهانگردی معاملات تجاری آمریکای لاتین را انجام می دهد ، که برنامه خریدار میزبان نقش مهمی در آن خواهد داشت.
"من از بسته خریدار میزبانی که معرفی کردیم خوشحالم. من معتقدم که این امر به نفع خریداران ، غرفه داران خواهد بود و واقعاً به تسهیل تجارت منطقه کمک خواهد کرد. "Siber Güvenlik Hükümet, Sağlık ve EduTech'in COVID-19 ile Baş Etmesine Nasıl Yardımcı Oldu?
Covid-19 salgınının ortaya çıkışı ve toplumumuz üzerindeki etkisi, insanların işyerinde seyahat etme, etkileşim ve işbirliği yapma yolunda birçok dramatik değişiklik yarattı.
Sadece siber güvenlik ihtiyacını olabildiğince katı bir şekilde güçlendiren salgın sonucunda çeşitli eğilimler yaşanıyor.
Işbirliği araçları
İşbirliği araçlarının benimsenmesi COVID-19'dan sonra önemli ölçüde zirve yaptı.
Koronavirüs hakkındaki endişeler, uzak çalışmalarda büyük bir artışa neden oldu; birçok kuruluş, özellikle şehirler, eyaletler ve hatta tüm ülkeler nihayet sapı yaymaktan engellendiğinde, işçilerini evde kalmaya zorladı veya en azından teşvik etti.
Bu arada, milyonlarca insan birkaç hafta boyunca evde çalışıyorken, birçoğu neyse ki ücretsiz olan çevrimiçi video konferans ve işbirliği yazılımında bir artış oldu, bu da kuruluşların uygulamalarına entegre etmesine izin verdi.
Evden çalışmak ilk başta biraz zor olabilir. Ancak daha önce uzaktan çalışmayı bir uygulama olarak benimsemeye isteksiz olan birçok örgütün artık benimsemekten başka seçeneği olmadığı doğrudur.
Uzaktan çalışma hakkında uzun zamandır birçok yanlış anlama var, ancak küresel salgın, daha önce tartışmalı yöneticileri ve yöneticileri uzaktan çalışmanın gerçekten çok olumlu bir etkiye sahip olabileceğini fark etmeye zorlayan uygulamanın evrensel olarak benimsenmesiyle sonuçlandı.
Sonuç olarak, birçok kuruluş Covid-19 krizi sona erdikten sonra bile uzaktan ve esnek çalışma modellerini programlarına daha kalıcı olarak dahil etmeyi planlamaya başladı.
Global araştırma ve danışmanlık firması Gartner tarafından yayınlanan yeni bir araştırmaya göre, iş kültüründeki değişim iş gücünün neredeyse yarısı için kalıcı olabilir.
Cevap: Siber Güvenlik Hükümet, Sağlık ve EduTech'in COVID-19 ile Baş Etmesine Nasıl Yardımcı Oldu?
eline sağlık hocam
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’s director of interpretation and education for its historic sites, wrote an article entitled “Interpreting Slavery at National Trust Historic Sites: A Case Study in Interpreting Difficult Topics,” which was published in Cultural Resources Management
. The article documented work at six National Trust Historic Sites to discuss and coordinate their interpretations of slavery through a series of five workshops held over the course of a year.
Since the article’s publication, much has changed in how slavery is interpreted at National Trust Historic Sites and at historic sites around the country. And much has changed in the world in general. So it seems appropriate and instructive that we take this opportunity to survey our portfolio of now 27 historic sites to see how they are interpreting slavery right now.
As broader context for the work now underway at our sites, the scholarship on interpreting slavery has also increased exponentially since 2000. Public historians, women’s historians, geographers, archaeologists, architectural historians, architects, and landscape architects are all now engaged in examining how we tell the stories of enslavement from their disciplinary perspectives. The internet yields interpretive plans, case studies, and other resources on addressing slavery at historic sites. A couple of new collections of essays that focus on this topic have come out over the past year, including Interpreting Slavery at Museums and Historic Sites
and Interpreting African American History and Culture at Museums and Historic Sites.
So where are National Trust Historic Sites today in interpreting slavery and why does it matter?
The strength of the National Trust’s portfolio of historic sites lies in its diversity, offering a range of settings—rural, suburban and urban—in the Deep South, the mid-Atlantic, and well north of the Mason-Dixon Line. Our sites also represent a range of budgets, staffing, audience demographics, size and extant physical evidence of slavery—all factors that have played a role in their interpretations of slavery. Since 2000 the National Trust’s portfolio has expanded to include sites that broaden the story beyond a plantation setting to include the Museum of African American History in Boston and in Nantucket, both powerful loci for free black communities and abolitionist sentiment and action, and President Lincoln’s Cottage, where the president contemplated and drafted the Emancipation Proclamation.
|"House and Field" by Lynda Frese for Art and Shadows at Shadows-on-the-Teche. | Credit: National Trust for Historic Preservation
The tools and methodologies that are used to interpret slavery at National Trust Historic Sites have diversified. We have archaeological digs underway at Montpelier and Belle Grove to help us understand the buildings where enslaved people lived and worked. As a part of the “Telling All of Our Stories” project at Oatlands, a new online database allows people to search through references to enslaved people in the primary sources related to the property. At the Shadows-on-the-Teche, two artists-in-residence, a fiddler and a visual artist, have created new works of art that are inspired by the lives of people who lived at the site—both enslaver and enslaved—and their interactions and the evidence of them that remains among the archives and objects in the site’s collection. We engage our visitors with not only the stories of enslaved people, but also in discussions about the ideas of bondage, liberty and emancipation at places like President Lincoln’s Cottage and Cliveden.
Our interpretations of the architecture of enslavement include planning for the reconstruction of buildings in the South Yard at Montpelier and revealing the evidence of both construction and demolition in the rare example of an urban slave quarters at Decatur House. Within our historic landscapes, we now actively interpret the cemeteries where enslaved people are buried, and we continue to search for archaeological evidence of slavery. In our object and archival collections, we continue to make significant discoveries, such as a branding iron within the collection at Drayton Hall, believed to have been used on enslaved people, or the extensive slave holdings revealed in the papers of the Chew family at Cliveden.
Telling the stories of resistance to slavery is also part of the interpretations that our sites offer today. The story of Charlotte Dupuy, a slave who served Henry Clay when he rented the Decatur House and who sued for her freedom in 1829, is now a central part of the White House Historical Association’s K-12 programming at the David M. Rubenstein Center for White House History at Decatur House. At the African Meeting House in Boston, the current exhibition “Freedom Rising: Reading, Writing and Publishing Black Books” and complementary programming examines “the historical and cultural implications of forbidding enslaved Africans to read or write, and traces the evolution and majestic recovery of their written voices.”
A commitment to interpreting slavery has also created new partnerships that have expanded exponentially to support this work. We have been successful in raising financial support from individuals, private foundations, and public sources, and state and local governments. At places like Drayton Hall, Montpelier and Oatlands, we are engaged in building relationships with the descendants of those who were enslaved at these places and working with them to interpret this history. Our sites are also at the leading edge of connecting the interpretation of slavery to contemporary issues. At President Lincoln’s Cottage, the site’s programming is explicitly and powerfully connected to human trafficking in the 21st century. At Woodlawn, our partnership with the Arcadia Center for Sustainable Food & Agriculture offers an opportunity to explore the history of Quakers who leased land at the site to free black farmers on the eve of the Civil War and connect it to current work in addressing inequalities within the food system.
|Arcadia Farms at Woodlawn Plantation. | Credit: Jason Clement/National Trust for Historic Preservation
Looking back at the article written 15 years ago, I am also struck by the fact that the staff at our sites continue to express concern about how to speak with visitors about difficult subjects such as slavery. Today, however, most of the sites offer specific training on how to address the controversial subjects and staff share insights and materials with each other. As I have said in many of these trainings and gatherings, our concerns about saying the right thing are valid and important, but they should never stop us from talking about slavery.
I suppose if there is any accomplishment of the past 15 years, it is that staff members don’t question whether or not they should interpret slavery. Today, for all of those sites whose history touches the subject of slavery, it has become a theme in their broader story. And the interpretations of African American history at our sites have expanded to examine the broader journey from slavery to freedom—characterized by both absolute and incremental change—and how it is manifested in our buildings, landscapes and object collections. At some sites, the interpretation of African American history is more prominent than others. At every site, it takes different and evolving forms.
So, why does this matter? It matters because a million visitors will come through National Trust Historic Sites this year, and we have the opportunity to help them understand the terrible institution of slavery and how it manifested itself in the lives of people. Over the last 15 years (and before that), our historic sites and others in this country have been engaged in a steady, thoughtful and ultimately constructive dialogue about slavery and race. To be sure, this conversation isn’t always comfortable or easy, but it happens consistently and it happens with the authenticity and veracity that can only happen in an old place, in a place where history happened and history is preserved and history is connected to the present. As our president Stephanie K. Meeks said in a recent speech at the King Center in Atlanta,
we are committed “to keep exploring how to best commemorate the more complex and difficult chapters of our story.”
Our work to interpret slavery at National Trust Historic Sites is far from over, and we have even more work to do to better tell the stories of other marginalized groups at our sites. Where will we be in 15 years in respect to telling LGBTQ stories? Will we have made this much progress in battling through misappropriations and misconceptions of facts associated with LGBTQ history at our sites? I hope so.
Over the next ten months, we will be bringing that discussion to Preservation Leadership Forum as we hear from different National Trust Historic Sites in individual blog posts about their different interpretations of slavery. And in 2016, we look forward to convening another gathering of staff from our sites to discuss interpreting slavery—where we go from here and how we help each other along the way. There is much to be learned here, much to be discussed, and much to be built upon. Please join us in this conversation.
Katherine Malone-France is the vice president for historic sites at the National Trust for Historic Preservation.#HistoricSites #AfricanAmerican #Interpretation #Woodlawn #DiversityWhat Is Pain and Why Do We Feel It?
Being in pain isn’t pleasant, but we often find ourselves feeling pain for a variety of reasons. You can feel pain when you’re hurt, ill or even just experiencing a natural bodily function. Sometimes pain can be unexplainable, but there is usually a reason that you feel pain. When you hurt yourself, pain is a normal response, and it’s not just there because your body wants you to suffer. Pain serves a number of purposes, such as helping to prevent further injury when you’re hurt. Although pain might not be pleasant to feel, it would be much more dangerous to never feel pain.
What is Pain?
Pain is part of the body’s response to injury or illness. It lets us know that something is wrong and that we might need to be careful. It’s an uncomfortable sensation that can affect you not just physically but emotionally as well. Everyone can feel pain differently, and many people have a higher tolerance for pain than others. Pain can range from short, sharp pain to dull and long-lasting aches. It can last only a short while or it can be chronic and caused by a prolonged and permanent health condition. Pain can often affect your quality of life and your ability to carry out daily activities.
Pain is controlled by the nervous system, which makes it difficult to understand. It occurs through a complex process when receptor nerve cells, which can sense temperature, touch, pressure and pain, send signals to your brain. Pain can cause other problems too, from feeling nauseous to experiencing emotional distress.
Why Do We Feel Pain?
Pain can have a huge range of causes, but why do we experience pain? The idea of not being able to feel pain might sound good, but it’s actually quite dangerous for the few people who are unable to feel pain like everyone else. Pain is a necessary function of the body that warns us when something is wrong.
It helps us to prevent causing further injury when we’re hurt and tells us when we might need to take it easy for a while. Pain might be a signal to stop doing something, or an indication that something isn’t right and needs to be corrected. It could be anything from a stinging pain when you cut yourself to a headache if you’re dehydrated or an ache when you pull a muscle.
Why Do We Feel Pain When Injured?
Pain plays an important role when you have an injury. It’s your body’s way of saying that something isn’t right, and that you might need to take it easy. When you feel pain after injuring yourself, it not only tells you that you’re hurt but also warns you against doing anything that might hurt you more. If you didn’t feel pain, you might not even notice that you were injured. Feeling injury pain doesn’t always mean that you need to stop moving, and some pain can be relieved with gentle movements and moderate amounts of exercise.
Pain acts as a warning sign when you might be pushing yourself too far. When you hurt yourself, it can help to indicate when your injury has healed and when it’s safe to resume your normal level of activity. When you feel pain, it can be a message to stop what you’re doing, or just a reminder that you have an injury so that you move more carefully.
Dealing with Pain from an Injury
When you’re injured, pain can help to protect you, but it’s not something that you want to feel all the time. Treating the injury can help to relieve the pain and prevent any further pain. For example, if you sprain your ankle, using the RICE method to rest it can relieve pain and help you to recover. Sometimes, you might want some kind of pain relief, whether it’s an oral medication or something like a soothing heat rub or ibuprofen gel. There are many over-the-counter products that you might use for pain relief, including both painkillers and products like heat and cold packs.
Pain isn’t something that you want to experience, but it plays an important role when you hurt yourself. Although you don’t always want to spend too much time resting when you injure yourself, it’s important to listen to your body and to work out what it’s trying to tell you. Ignoring pain can have negative consequences, so it’s always important to pay attention.- What is the K value of a material?
- What is K value in viscosity?
- What is a good U value?
- Which insulation is best?
- What is K in heat transfer?
- What does a high K value mean?
- Is a high U value good or bad?
- What is the U value of glass?
- What is R value and K value?
- How is K value calculated?
- What is a good R squared value?
- What U value do I need for floor?
- Is a higher K value better?
- What does it mean if K is less than 1?
What is the K value of a material?
K-value is simply shorthand for thermal conductivity.
The ASTM Standard C168, on Terminology, defines the term as follows: Thermal conductivity, n: the time rate of steady state heat flow through a unit area of a homogeneous material induced by a unit temperature gradient in a direction perpendicular to that unit area..
What is K value in viscosity?
K value (viscosity), is an empirical parameter closely related to intrinsic viscosity, often defined in slightly different ways in different industries to express viscosity based estimate of statistical molecular mass of polymeric material used particularly for PVC.
What is a good U value?
The best insulating materials have a U-value of close to zero – the lower the better. Building regulations currently stipulate that for a new building, the elements must have maximum U-values as follows: Wall – 0.3 W/m2k.
Which insulation is best?
Fiberglass, cotton, and mineral wool can all work as loose-fill material, but the far and away top choice for blown-in insulation is cellulose. Contrary to batts, blown-in cellulose insulation is perfect for filling in tight voids around wiring, pipes, or any area with awkward framing.
What is K in heat transfer?
Thermal conductivity (often denoted by k, λ, or κ) refers to the intrinsic ability of a material to transfer or conduct heat. It is one of the three methods of heat transfer, the other two being convection and radiation. … The rate equation in this heat transfer mode is based on Fourier’s law of heat conduction.
What does a high K value mean?
The magnitude of the equilibrium constant, K, indicates the extent to which a reaction will proceed: If K is a large number, it means that the equilibrium concentration of the products is large. In this case, the reaction as written will proceed to the right (resulting in an increase in the concentration of products)
Is a high U value good or bad?
The lower the U-value of an element of a building’s fabric, the more slowly heat is able to transmit through it, and so the better it performs as an insulator. Very broadly, the better (i.e. lower) the U-value of a building’s fabric, the less energy is required to maintain comfortable conditions inside the building.
What is the U value of glass?
0.89The normal emissivity εn of glass is 0.89. Certain types of glass can be modified by means of a low-emissivity coating, in which case εn can be as low as 0.02. A surface will exchange heat with the air it is in contact with by conduction and convection.
What is R value and K value?
R-Value is commonly used to measure the insulating performance of building materials such as fiberglass insulation that you can buy at Home Depot, Lowe’s or any other lumber yard. … The thicker the insulation is, the greater the R-Value. K-Value on the other hand is the measure of heat conductivity of insulation.
How is K value calculated?
In general K-values are function of the pressure, temperature, and composition of the vapor and liquid phases. The components making up the system plus temperature, pressure, composition, and degree of polarity affect the accuracy and applicability, and hence the selection, of an approach.
What is a good R squared value?
Any study that attempts to predict human behavior will tend to have R-squared values less than 50%. However, if you analyze a physical process and have very good measurements, you might expect R-squared values over 90%. There is no one-size fits all best answer for how high R-squared should be.
What U value do I need for floor?
Currently the Building Regulations Part L1A (which refers to new dwellings are as follows: U-value requirement External Walls 0.18 W/m²K. U-value requirement Party Walls 0.0 W/m²K. U-value requirement Floor 0.13 W/m²K.
Is a higher K value better?
This means that the higher the U-value the worse the thermal performance of the building envelope. A low U-value usually indicates high levels of insulation. … The thermal conductivity (k-value) is the ability of a material to conduct heat; hence, the lower the k-value, the better the material is for insulation.
What does it mean if K is less than 1?
If the value of K is greater than 1, the products in the reaction are favored; if the value of K is less than 1, the reactants in the reaction are favored; if K is equal to 1, neither reactants nor products are favored.CW的《吸血鬼日记 The Vampire Diaries》及《吸血鬼鼻祖 The Originals》共同衍生剧《吸血鬼后嗣 Legacies》背景设置在Salvatore校园里，17岁的Hope Mikaelson（Danielle Rose Russell饰，狼人﹑吸血鬼 ﹑女巫三重混血种）﹑Alaric Saltzman的双胞胎Lizzie﹑Josie，及其他拥有超自然血缘的的年青人在此既或许建立起自我，亦或许被激动所蒙蔽。所以他们终究会成为英豪，还是如血缘实质下成为反派？而他们的行为都在校长Alaric Saltzman（Matthew Davis饰）的监督之下。The “Thiodendron” stage refers to an extant bacterial consortium that models our idea of an archaebacteria-eubacteria sulfur syntrophic motility symbiosis. The partners in our view merged to become the chimeric predecessor to archaeprotists. The membrane-bounded nucleus, by hypothesis, is the morphological manifestation of the chimera genetic system that evolved from a Thiodendron-type consortium. Each phenomenon we suggest, from free-living bacteria to integrated association, enjoys extant natural analogues.
Study of marine microbial mats revealed relevant bacterial consortia in more than six geographically separate locations
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first feature film shot entirely in California. Prior to this, many American films were produced on the East Coast. The decision to film in California was influenced by the region’s diverse landscapes and favorable weather conditions, which allowed for year-round filming.
The success of “The Squaw Man” played a crucial role in establishing Hollywood as the center of the American film industry. Following this film, Hollywood continued to grow, attracting more filmmakers, studios, and talent. Cecil B. DeMille went on to become one of the most successful and influential directors in Hollywood history, contributing significantly to the development of the film industry.这是一道有趣观察力测试题，许多成年人对此不知从何入手，而一些聪明的少年却轻而易举地解开了难题.
图中有辆公共汽车在正常行驶，有A和B两个汽车站。
问：公共汽车现在是要驶往A车站，还是驶往B车站？请说出理由！
（此题来自美国）
A、驶往A车站
B、驶往B车站
有部分公共汽车、大巴车会加注尿素。这是真的吗？
汽车的外后视镜通常是？
某人从住地外出有两种方案:一种是骑自行车去;另一种是乘公共汽车去.显然公共汽车的速度比自行车的速度快,但乘公共汽车有一个等候时间(候车时间可看作是固定不变的).在任何情况下,他总是采用花时间最少的最佳方案.下表表示他到达A,B,C三地采用最佳方案所需要的时间.为了到达离住地8千米的地方,他需要花多少分钟?并简述理由.
公共汽车：售票员 相当于
新浪微博
70,000+
移动应用معاون عملیات امداد و نجات از واژگونی مرگبار اتوبوس مسافربری در اتوبان قم تهران خبر داد.
شاهین فتحی در اینباره به ایسنا گفت: حوالی ساعت ٧:٤٠ صبح جمعه یک دستگاه اتوبوس مسافربری با ۴۴ مسافر در حال حرکت در کیلومتر ۴۸ اتوبان قم-تهران بود که واژگون شد.
وی با بیان اینکه در این حادثه ٣٦ نفر مجروح و به مراکز درمانی منتقل شدند، گفت: متاسفانه ٨ نفر نیز جان خود را از دست دادند.
در همین حال رئیس پلیس راه راهور ناجا جزئیات حادثه واژگونی یک دستگاه اتوبوس ولوو در محور قم - تهران تشریح کرد.
سردار حمیدی در گفتگو با خبرآنلاین درباره جزئیات حادثه واژگونی اتوبوس در محور قم تهران گفت: حوالی ساعت ۷:۴۰ بامداد جمعه در کیلومتر ۴۶ محور قم - تهران یک دستگاه اتوبوس ولوو واژگون شد.
وی با بیان اینکه اتوبوس مذکور از کرمان به سمت تهران در حال حرکت بود که دچار این حادثه شد خاطرنشان کرد: بنابر نظر کارشناسان پلیس راه، راننده اتوبوس علی رغم این که دو ساعت قبل از وقوع حادثه در یک استراحتگاه توقف داشته و سرعت اتوبوس نیز در زمان وقوع حادثه، مجاز بوده است، اما به دلیل خستگی و خواب آلودگی دچار این حادثه شده است.Google ha pubblicato un disclaimer volto a chiarire la situazione in corso con Huawei, inserita nella lista nera del Dipartimento del Commercio degli Stati Uniti dallo scorso anno.
Nel post, Tristan Ostrowski, direttore legale per Android e Google Play, ha ricordato che a Google è vietato lavorare con Huawei "per i nuovi dispositivi o fornire app di Google come Gmail, Maps, YouTube, Play Store preinstallate o per il download su questi dispositivi".
Pur smettendo di speculare sul fatto che Huawei rappresenti una minaccia per la sicurezza nazionale degli Stati Uniti, Ostrowski si è invece concentrato sulla "protezione della sicurezza degli utenti di Google sui milioni di dispositivi Huawei esistenti in tutto il mondo".
Ha osservato che la sua azienda "ha continuato a collaborare con Huawei, in conformità con le normative governative, per fornire aggiornamenti di sicurezza e aggiornamenti alle app e ai servizi di Google sui dispositivi esistenti" e che "continueranno a farlo finché sarà consentito".
In tale ottica, Ostrowski ha ricordato che la legislazione statunitense attualmente consente a Google di "lavorare con Huawei solo su modelli di dispositivi disponibili al pubblico entro il 16 maggio 2019".
Ha aggiunto che le restrizioni del governo degli Stati Uniti stabiliscono che le app e i servizi di Google non saranno disponibili "preinstallate o per il sideload" sui nuovi smartphone Huawei che sono considerati "non certificati".
Ostrowski ha avvertito che "le app Google installate con sideload non funzioneranno in modo affidabile perché non consentiamo l'esecuzione di questi servizi su dispositivi non certificati in cui la sicurezza potrebbe essere compromessa" e che "il sideload delle app di Google comporta anche un rischio elevato d'installazione di un'app che è stata alterata o manomessa con modalità che possono compromettere la sicurezza dell'utente ”.
Ha spiegato che tutti quegli utenti che vogliono verificare se i loro dispositivi sono certificati dovrebbero aprire l'app Google Play Store sui loro telefoni Android, andare a "Menu" e cercare "impostazioni". Li aiuterà a scoprire se i loro dispositivi sono certificati sotto la "certificazione Play Protect", ha concluso Ostrowski.校友关注
2012年桑迪胡克小学枪击案发生一周后，维克·尼科梅托就满49岁了。在那个生日那天，她没有像往常一样庆祝——吃午饭、看电影、和女儿一起购物。
“那时候，我总体上不是特别开心，”2016年毕业的Vikki回忆道积极心理学证书(CiPP)毕业后成为人生导师。“我的生活没有什么问题，但我也没有享受生活。枪击事件让我已经沉重的心更加沉重。”
生日那天早上，薇姬坐在冥想中，突然有了一个想法:她要花一天的时间为纽敦市26名遇难者中的每一个人做一件随机的善事。
她回忆道:“这让我感觉有点不知所措，所以我在Facebook上请求朋友和家人帮助我实现目标。”“朋友或家人的每一件善举都算进了我的26分。这给了他们一种和我一起庆祝生日的方式。”
在这一天结束的时候，Vikki已经远远超过了她的目标，她创造了一个新的生日仪式，从那以后她每年都这样做。她那天的强大经历也启发了她在CiPP的最后一个项目。
“当我知道我们要做一个最后的项目时，我知道我想把我的年度生日传统变成一场运动，”Vikki说。“我希望其他人也能体验到做善事带来的快乐和连接感。”
在经历了艰难的十年之后，Vikki在49岁生日那天经历了转折点。她说:“我经历了一些重大的中年创伤——第二次离婚，母亲去世，唯一的孩子离了家，最后一根稻草是丢了工作。”“我已经很久没有真正快乐过了。”
在发现练习和分享随机的善举有巨大的积极影响后，Vikki准备给自己设定一个新的、更雄心勃勃的目标:在她50岁的时候快乐起来。她开始研究幸福，发现并爱上了积极心理学，并进入CiPP学习。当她接近半个世纪的标志时，她发现自己正在成为一名更好的教练，为她的客户提供了新的工具;在她的人际关系中，她变得越来越善良，越来越宽容;她只是更快乐了，尽管外表没有任何改变。她说，其中很大一部分是练习善良，并鼓励其他人也这样做。
“我喜欢看到人们在做善事、接受善事、目睹善事时，积极情绪的惊人提升，”Vikki说。“我相信快乐的人更善良，更乐于助人。我相信当我们快乐的时候，我们就不太容易暴力。我的目标是世界和平与幸福。可以肯定的是，这是一个令人向往的目标，但也是我所希望的。”
了解更多关于积极心理学证书．
Vikki Nicometo是一个认证人生导师玛莎·贝克(Martha Beck)是WBI 2015年的毕业生积极心理学证书．她是教练项目“点燃你的激情，实现你的目标”(Ignite Your Passion, Live Your Purpose™)的创建者，旨在帮助客户明确他们真正想要的，并设计实现目标的计划;以及Body GLOW™(感恩、爱和最佳健康)，专为那些希望与身体和食物和平相处的人而设计。在成为一名人生教练之前，Vikki花了近20年的时间从事招聘和培训工作，包括在财富100强公司工作。天原原作、masha作画 《异种族风俗娘评鉴指南》2020年冬TV动画化决定！同时主视觉图公开。
《异种族风俗娘评鉴指南》改编自天原原作、masha作画的同名漫画，TV动画由Passione负责制作，于2020年冬季播出。《异种族风俗娘评鉴指南》以有着人类、精灵、兽人、天使、恶魔等多种多样的种族同时存在的世界为舞台，讲述了男性们通过由异种族娘们经营的风俗店交换意见的喜剧故事。
【STAFF】
原作：天原／作画：masha（《异种族风俗娘评鉴指南》／KADOKAWA刊）
监督：小川优树
系列构成：笔安一幸
角色设计：宇野真
动画制作：Passione京东商城JOS开放服务：通过JOS，可以打通卖家信息系统和京东的营销系统，供应链系统，物流系统，服务系统，实现卖家系统和京东系统的无缝对接；通过JOS,第三方独立软件开发商（ISV）可以为卖家开发独立的商用软件系统，并共享京东的供应商、卖家等企业客户资源。
链接：http://jos.360buy.com/index.html植物界中质地最坚硬的物质——花粉，在南洋理工大学科研人员的巧思妙想下，转为柔韧灵活、有望成为环保建筑材料的微凝胶颗粒。这份最新研究报告刊登在3月19日的《自然通讯》科学期刊，由南大化学与生物医学工程学院助理教授宋周夏、材料科学与工程学院教授赵南俊、南大校长苏布拉·苏雷什教授合著。Prostatiti: Classificazione
Infine, "fuori la birra, dentro un buon bicchiere di vino rosso, per l'azione antiossidante guidata dal resveratrolo. Proteine Le proteine sono macronutrienti energetici presenti nella maggior parte degli alimentisia animali che vegetali.
Urinare spesso di mattina uretrite cause et traitement carcinoma della prostata sopravvivenza dolore lombare e problemi a urinare vescica piena arno.
Uno prostata cosa non devo mangiare effettuato su uomini giapponesi naturalizzati in America ha rivelato una forte associazione tra ipertrofia prostatica benigna e assunzione di alcol etilico. Le cause di prostatite infettiva sono: Gli spermatozoi e il plasma seminale arricchito anche dalla secrezione delle vescicole seminali e dell'epididimo formano lo spermaimmesso nell' uretra ed eiaculato verso l'esterno durante il coito.
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Un'unità alcolica corrisponde a un bicchiere di vino da ml o a una birra bionda prostata cosa non devo mangiare ml o a un superalcolico da 40ml. Diidrotestosterone DHT: Questo lascia dedurre che gli ormoni androgeni svolgano un ruolo predisponente. Alcol L'alcol etilico è una molecola prodotta dai lieviti Saccaromiceti cura per liperplasia prostatica la fermentazione dei carboidrati.
Poi dipende dalle persone, ma comunque diciamo non meno di una ogni sette giorni, mentre una volta al mese è troppo poco. In tal caso soprattutto ipertonia collo vescicale sintomi sindrome da dolore pelvico cronicodiventano diete per la prostatite: Il sovrappeso propriamente detto è evidenziato da un punteggio pari o superiore a 25; dal 30 in poi la condizione è definita obesità. Implicazioni Nutrizionali Alcuni studi svolti in Cina suggeriscono che l'assunzione eccessiva di proteinesoprattutto di origine animale, potrebbe essere un fattore di rischio per l'iperplasia rimedi naturali per erezione debole benigna.
- Alcol L'alcol etilico è una molecola prodotta dai lieviti Saccaromiceti durante la fermentazione dei carboidrati.
- Ma se la sollecitazione è troppo energica, creano infiammazioni.
- Classificazione Le prostatiti, o infiammazioni della ghiandola prostaticapossono avere cause eziologiche differenti; le più frequenti sono di origine INFETTIVA e si manifestano prevalentemente negli adulti e negli anziani, specie se cateterizzati.
- Continuo stimolo a urinare sintomi della fase tardiva del cancro alla prostata, cause e rimedi del cancro alla prostata
- 7 novembre - Tumore alla prostata: cibi e bevande da evitare | OK Salute
La cura, in caso di infezione battericaè costituita prevalentemente dalla somministrazione tempestiva di antibiotici ad ampio spettro ed eventualmente di antinfiammatori analgesici. Prostata Prostatiti: Tra questi, figura anche l'adenoma prostatico benigno.
Le 10 regole d'oro per la salute della prostata
E in queste condizioni è più facilmente soggetta a ipertrofia. Un'ultima forma di prostatite infiammatoria è generalmente diagnosticata casualmente durante prostata cosa non devo mangiare accertamenti diagnostici e, poiché non sembra manifestarsi in alcun modo, viene denominata "asintomatica". Aumentare l'apporto di fibra alimentareeventualmente con lassativi "di massa" Aumentare l'apporto di acqua In certi casi, aumentare l'apporto di lipidi meglio insaturi NB.
Secondo una ricerca pubblicata sull'Archivio italiano di urologia e andrologia, tra i fattori di rischio associati allo sviluppo dell'ipertrofia prostatica benigna c'è anche l'assenza di sport. Alla moderazione dei sintomi per le forme acute infettive o croniche infettive Alla cura per quelle non patogene secondarie legate a disturbi del circolo sanguigno per sofferenza del colon retto o a sostanze irritanti di origine alimentare.
Classificazione Prostatiti: E sono stati proprio studiosi cinesi a constatare una diminuzione del rischio di Cancro perché si urina tanto prostata tra gli uomini che hanno consumato più di cinque tazze di tè verde al giorno. Tuttavia, la conferma dei risultati richiede altri approfondimenti. Universalmente, se ne consiglia un uso moderato.
Il tessuto adiposo è una riserva energetica di grassi, che aumenta con l'esubero di calorie; queste sono fornite da: In queste ricerche, gli uomini con più di 60 anni residenti nelle zone rurali e aventi un'alimentazione prevalentemente vegetale hanno mostrato un'incidenza di iperplasia prostatica perché si urina tanto più BASSA rispetto ai cittadini che consumano più proteine animali.
Statisticamente, gli uomini castrati mostrano un'incidenza più bassa di iperplasia prostatica benigna.
La crescita prostatica adenomatosa inizia approssimativamente a 30 anni di età. Rientra nella composizione dei "fluidi secreti dalla prostata" citati senso di bruciore alla prostata punto 1.
Dieta e Prostatite Alcol L'alcol etilico è una molecola prodotta dai lieviti Saccaromiceti durante la fermentazione dei carboidrati. Le forme più gravi di sovrappeso si definiscono obesità.
La prostata è fatta per produrre il liquido seminale e rilasciarlo. Ecco cosa bisogna mangiare:AVRUPADAN Youtube Video
Özel jet cenneti İsviçre
Greenpeace tarafından yaptırılan bir araştırmaya göre, 2022 yılında İsviçre’de toplam 35 bin 269 özel jet uçuşu kaydedildi.
Greenpeace tarafından yaptırılan bir araştırmaya göre, 2022 yılında İsviçre’de toplam 35 bin 269 özel jet uçuşu kaydedildi. İsviçre, Birleşik Krallık, Fransa, Almanya, İtalya ve İspanya’nın ardından altıncı sırada yer aldı.
Kişi başına düşen uçuş sayısına göre İsviçre, 8.7 milyon nüfusuyla Malta’nın ardından ikinci sırada yer aldı. Özel jetler burada Fransa veya İngiltere’den kişi başına üç kat daha sık uçuyor ve Almanya’dan neredeyse altı kat daha sık uçuyor.
Özel uçuşlar diğer ulaşım türlerine göre yolcu kilometre başına önemli ölçüde daha yüksek emisyonlara sahiptir. Greenpeace İsviçre özel jetlerin yasaklanmasını talep ederken, İsviçre özel ve iş jetleri endüstrisi derneği özel uçuşların on binlerce iş ve milyarlarca ek değer yarattığını vurguladı.
Geri Dön 15 Mayıs 2023 Pazartesi Önceki Yazılarگفتگوی روزنامه اعتماد با محمد علی عموئی
سرگذشت خونین
جنبش چپ و توده ای ایران
محمد علی عموئی، دهه 70 را پشت سر می گذارد. تا این مرز، سرگذشتی را پشت سر گذاشته که شاید نه تنها در جنبش چپ و کمونیستی ایران، بلکه در جنبش چپ جهانی کم نظیر باشد. عضو سازمان نظامی حزب توده ایران بود که پس از کودتای 28 مرداد دستگیر شد. به اعدام محکوم شد و سپس در آستانه اعدام، با برخاستن موج عظیم اعتراض جهانی نسبت به اعدام های پس از کودتای 28 مرداد، او و عده ای دیگر از افسران و کادرهای حزب توده ایران که به اعدام محکوم شده بودند با یک درجه تخفیف به احبس ابد محکوم شد. ستوان یکم جوان توپخانه ارتش، درزندان های شاه ماند تا انقلاب 57. از قلعه برازجان تا قصرقجر، زندان های شاه برای 25 سال، اقامتگاه های نوبتی او شد. هم
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evolved.
Gymnosperms comprised of conifers and its interrelated plants e.g Cycads and Ginkgoes. Like the flowering plants, their seeds are not present inside the ovary due to this character they are known as Naked Seeds. Besides this in the gymnosperms seeds are cultivated on the leaves upper surface or seeds might produce on the specialized structures called Cones in the case of Conifers. The furthermost communal specimen of a gymnosperm is Pine Tree.
Angiosperms are Flowering Plants and widely distributed all over the world. About 295,000 different species of angiosperms are well known now a day. Reproductive organs of Angiosperms include flowers, which consists of male parts e.g. Pollens and Stamen, and female parts e.g. Pistil. When the pollination takes place, flowers are pollinated after this fruit develop. The seed is present inside the fruits. They possess more complex vascular system as compare to Gymnosperms.
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Importance of Plants
Human beings cannot live without plants because by the process of photosynthesis Oxygen is produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis. Oxygen is essential for the organism’s survival.
Names of Plants
Related Biology Terms
- Eukaryotic Cell – It is a large cell consisting of a large nucleus with the well-developed organelles.
- Chloroplast – specialized organelle initiate in Plant cell which comprises chlorophyll. It is the site for photosynthesis.
- Organelle – A particular edifice inside a cell which performs a specific function in the cell.
- Alternation of generations – The interchange of Haploid stage with Diploid stage in a life cycle of the plant.大发pk10官网这句话非常老练，话题到了感情这边，自然会被联想到她和李晨的感情问题。她又来一句：“至于我自己的感情，希望还是做得收敛一些。我不想把自己的私人生活完完全全地交给大众和媒体，怕被过度渲染了。”随即，她半笑半嗔地冲媒体说：“全被你们搅和了可不行啊。”“太气愤了！”卢先生说，网上现在出现的各种不利于女儿的言论，对女儿造成了很大影响，导致病情有所加重。对此，卢先生称将保留追究法律责任的权利。。
1973年，美国中情局局长理查德海默斯下令销毁所有MKULTRA计划的文件。依照该命令，中情局中大多数关于此计划的文件都被销毁，致使对MKULTRA计划的完整研究基本上无可能实现。本周，雅虎首席财务官肯?戈德曼(Ken Goldman)?在一次会议上表示：“我想澄清的是：在雅虎管理层、我自己、梅耶尔、她的管理团队、委员会和董事会之间，我们的目标绝对一致。我们所考虑的是，如何为股东创造最大价值。”
当细胞毒T细胞上的PD-1分子与肿瘤细胞表面的PD-L1配体结合时，肿瘤细胞能逃脱免疫系统的杀伤，图片节选自Nature Video翻看江珊的履历表，近年来她一直处于“低产”状态，几乎维持了一年一到两部作品的节奏，其余时间她都在美国照顾女儿高亦心，成为一个“陪读妈妈”。然而，降低产量并不意味着地位的下滑，《前妻的车站》、《人到四十》等口碑之作的出现，都体现了江珊作为一个老戏骨的追求。从18岁拿起相机，到如今已是84岁的耄耋老者，60多年中，钱嗣杰拍过多少照片，连他自己也“根本数不清了”。。
米列娃1896年进入苏黎世工学院，与爱因斯坦和格罗斯曼（M. Grossmannn）是同班同学，入学后很快和爱因斯坦成为恋人。1900年她没能通过毕业考试。1901年重考又失败，当时她已为爱因斯坦怀孕3个月。她中断学业，回到在塞尔维亚的诺维萨德（Novi Sad）的父母处，于1902年1月生下了女儿Lieserl [2]。当时爱因斯坦留在瑞士找工作，直到1902年6月份开始在伯尔尼专利局工作。1903年1月，两人在伯尔尼结婚。婚后，他们又生了两个儿子汉斯和爱多尔多(Eduad Einstein)。1912年开始，两人关系紧张。经过长达五年的分居，他们最终于1919年2月14日离婚。当年6月2日，爱因斯坦与他的表姐兼堂姐艾尔沙（Elsa Einstein）结婚 [3]。预计该技术2019年就将成为美国车辆的强制标准，而欧洲更是有可能在2018年5月强制新车搭载此类通讯芯片。大疆似乎意识到了这个问题，他们推出了一项名为 DJI Care 的服务，根据官方的介绍，“DJI Care是为了让客户有更好、更安心的飞行体验推出的服务计划，对正常使用和操作大疆飞行器过程中存在的机身及云台、一体化相机的损失提供维修服务。”
大发pk10官网详解
在周末诸多利好刺激下，昨日早盘沪深两市股指双双高开，沪指高开%，创业板指高开%。随后在题材股的带动下，市场一路高开高走，沪指半日涨逾2%，创业板指则涨近5%。午后，大盘一度继续上攻，创业板指涨近6%。在逼近2900点关前之时，银行股出现快速回落，在下午1点46分左右，北京银行突然诡异跳水，带动银行股整体走低，导致反弹行情受阻，两市涨幅收窄。不过，市场表现仍较为有力，两市大盘并没有出现快速回落。截至收盘，沪指涨%，报点；深证成指涨%，报点；创业板指涨%，报点。或许就像王朔说的一样：“其实成名真的挺容易，你稍微认真一点就比别人强，整个社会水准都不高，空白点非常多。”
HTC Vive消费者版采用了新的Vive品牌标识，并且更新了头戴设备的束带设计。在其他细节上，HTC Vive消费者版沿用了Vive Pre的大量创新技术，例如：无线控制手柄配备了两段式触发按钮，并且支持触觉反馈；头戴设备也同样配备前置摄像头、改进的视觉系统和更明亮的显示屏幕。用户可在Vive消费者版上享受到独一无二的舒适性和逼真的沉浸式体验。尤其是在2015年经历了狂飙突进后，猪八戒从年初的400来人到现在的1700人，一年之间四倍的增长，这样的文化是否在公司被稀释，那是肯定的。但是这样的文化是否该继续传承和坚持下去，真的成为这家公司的信仰，我觉得是应该的。谈到团队建设，余攀颇为得意。“我们在北京的互联网团队是在两个月时间里组建起来的，因为每一位成员的能力和愿景与企业愿景等比较契合。”他说。。La sola cosa positiva degli eterni indecisi è che non corrono il rischio di sbagliarsi.
Commenta
La sola cosa positiva degli eterni indecisi è che non corrono il rischio di sbagliarsi.
Soffriamo spesso di cecità mentale, molto più grave della cecità degli occhi. Purtroppo guardiamo senza in realtà vedere.
Penso alla forza muscolare dell'uomo, solo con quella riesce a far tacere (a volte per sempre) la forza fisica e psicologica della donna.
Penso che troppo spesso si usa in modo improprio la parola "amore" anche quando un uomo giunge a uccidere, mosso solo ed esclusivamente dall'odio! Perché "l'amore" quello vero non potrà mai e poi mai tramutarsi in odio.
La vita è un percorso a ostacoli e ognuno li affronta in modo diverso: c'è chi ci sbatte violentemente contro, c'è chi il supera saltandoli, c'è chi li aggira, c'è chi paga per farli togliere, altri l'innalzano a dismisura per poi piangerci sopra, ma c'è anche chi ne studia la struttura per farne validi gradini per salire e maturare.【汉化Galgame介绍】[安卓] [FreakilyCharming] Teaching Feeling 〜奴隷との生活〜 / 奴隶少女希尔薇 ver 2.5.0 汉化版
游戏简介
某一天突然，一名奴隶少女被送到了你的面前。
这是一个由你的努力和选择，来改变一个受尽痛苦而内心冰封的少女的故事。
最初的她只是如人偶般的毫无反应，但伴随着你与她的交流，她那冰封的内心会逐渐被你所融化。
可以带她去各种各样的地方，也可以给她换各种各样的衣服，你可以与她做各种各样的事情。
即便最初看似无意义，但如果你愿意在她的身上花费时间，她终有一天会对你露出笑容。
利用特殊机制的等级和熟练度系统，也可以让她变的积极起来。
H方面的活动，也会大幅度的改变游戏内的内容。
因为这个游戏是培养与少女好感的游戏，因此游戏不存在结局。
即便与肉欲进行抗争，但你也会爱上每天与她点点滴滴的生活。
UP吐槽
逛完这个网站，发现这个游戏资源已经没有了，而且还是一个很老的版本，于是，我带来了目前的最新版posted by Gee on .
I need help with this question:
Estimate the product by rounding to
the nearest one
6.38 times 18.716
I said on my assignment 120 and my
teacher marked it wrong. She said it's
114, and I donot see how it's 114.
Any input, would certainly be welcome.
By rounding to the nearest 1, you are multiplying 6 x 19. That product is 114.
Before multiplying first round the numbers. It would be 6x19 then the answer comes out to be 114.Coral reefs are habitats that are equally important to fish and people. Reefs support more fish species per unit area than any other marine environment. There are more than 4,000 known species of reef fish and 800 species of hard corals, although scientists estimate that there may be another 1 to 8 million undiscovered organisms living in and around reefs. Coral reef biodiversity aids in the development of cancer treatments, bacterial infections, viruses and other diseases. They also provide immense economical and environmental services to millions of people. Annually, goods and services from coral reefs are valued at more than $375 billion (NOAA, 2020).
Unfortunately, current news about coral reefs is rarely positive. Catastrophic bleaching events, ocean acidification, rising sea levels, and other man-made calamities threaten some of the world’s most precious and important ocean habitat.
However, scientists led by Keri O’Neil from the Florida Aquarium in Tampa recently made a breakthrough that could help save America’s Great Barrier Reef, the third largest coral reef in the world (Elassar, 2020). Commonly referred to as the Florida Reef, this shallow coral reef spans for over 300 miles from St. Lucie Inlet to the Dry Tortugas in the Gulf of Mexico. It is estimated that the reef and its associated activities generate $3.4 billion annually in sales and income, and support 36,000 jobs in the region each year (USDOC/NOAA, 2020). Apart from accessibility and water depth, the primary difference between shallow and deep water reefs is that shallow reefs have more extensive biodiversity. Additionally, shallow corals tend to be hermaphroditic (both sexes) whereas deep corals are single sex and do not rely on sunlight for growth (Ocean Portal Team, 2018).
For the first time in history, scientists successfully reproduced ridged cactus coral (Mycetophyllia lamarckiana) in human care. Ridged cactus coral, while not endangered, are a relatively uncommon coral despite being native to Caribbean reefs. The team was able to replicate conditions to induce spawning of the species after an initial event was recorded somewhat by accident in August of 2019. The species was initially rescued from Florida waters by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation commission after reefs suffered major disease outbreak in 2014 (Elassar, 2020). While disease outbreaks are somewhat common, this outbreak of Stony Coral Tissue Loss disease was unique because many species of coral were killed over a huge geographic area for an extended period of time (USDOC/NOAA, 2020). Scientists hope to continue breeding the coral colonies in the hope that the reefs can be restored after the disease is gone.
The breakthrough is particularly exciting because it has allowed scientists to gain valuable information about the coral’s reproduction strategy, for which very little has been previously known. Ridged cactus coral are not a common aquarium coral, so scientists know very little about when, why, and for how long they reproduce. Specifically, they learned that this species utilizes a brooding strategy where the eggs are internally fertilized. The parent coral later “spits out” the baby coral that swims until it anchors itself permanently to a new host reef (Elassar, 2020). Other corals may use broadcast spawning or reproduce asexually.
This research is part of Project Coral, which is a program intended to spawn coral with the goal of repopulating the world’s coral reefs. Project Coral is a multi-organizational partnership that uses advanced LED technology and computer control systems to mimic the natural environment of the coral in order to signal them to reproduce (Elassar, 2020).
It will take much more than just this instance of spawning to save the world’s coral reefs. However, the ability to reproduce and grow corals outside of their native in environments is a critical piece of the solution and fight against the damaging changes occurring in our oceans.
Elassar, A. (2020, April 23). The Florida Aquarium just made a breakthrough that will help save the third largest coral reef in the world. Retrieved May 22, 2020, from https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/22/us/florida-aquarium-first-reproduce-ridhed-cactus-coral-trnd/index.html
US Department of Commerce, & National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2020, April 22). NOAA CoRIS – Regional Portal – Florida. Retrieved May 22, 2020, from https://www.coris.noaa.gov/portals/florida.html
NOAA. (2020, April 9). Corals. Retrieved May 22, 2020, from https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/corals/coral07_importance.html
Ocean Portal Team. (2018, December 18). Deep-sea Corals. Retrieved May 22, 2020, from https://ocean.si.edu/ecosystems/coral-reefs/deep-sea-coralsWe first visited the town of Lexington, where colonial militia and British Regulars clashed on April 19, 1775. The Colonel and I strolled around the Lexington Green and viewed several Revolutionary War monuments and markers. I felt incredibly moved to be standing on the very ground where the fight for independence began. As we walked behind the Buckman Tavern, I spotted a memorial "dedicated to the memory of those who served aboard a ship named Lexington." Erected in 1988 by the Lexington Lions Club and the USS Lexington CV-16 Association, the monument contains five markers, each one dedicated to a vessel that carried the name "Lexington." As to be expected, the marker for the Civil War-era Lexington caught my eye. This timberclad gunboat participated in major battles and campaigns in the Western Theatre, including Ft. Henry, Ft. Donelson, Shiloh, and Vicksburg.
|Marker dedicated to the timberclad gunboat Lexington.|
We next drove from Lexington to the Minute Man National Historical Park. Here we viewed a film about the famous Revolutionary War engagements and visited a few landmarks along the Battle Road, including Paul Revere's capture site. I was reminded of the Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1860 poem, "Paul Revere's Ride," which served as a rallying cry for the Union in the days leading up to the Civil War.
The remainder of our tour was spent in and around Concord. This town is best known as the site of the "shot heard 'round the world." However, during the mid-19th century, Concord was home to several famous writers and intellectuals. Many of these individuals held strong anti-slavery views, and the town became known as a center of the abolitionist movement. Amos Bronson Alcott, father of Louisa May Alcott, was a reformer, teacher, and writer. A friend of abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison, he protested against the implementation of the Fugitive Slave Act and even opened his home to runaway slaves. Poet and essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson spoke publicly against the evils of slavery. Philosopher Henry David Thoreau wrote his famous essay Civil Disobedience (1849) after being arrested for failing to pay taxes in opposition to the Mexican War and slavery.
Many of Concord's leading thinkers supported abolitionist John Brown and provided money for his cause. Brown visited Concord in 1857 and again in 1859. When Brown was captured in the raid on Harpers Ferry, Thoreau came to his defense in a speech that was later published as A Plea for Captain John Brown.
The Colonel and I stopped to visit a few homes that figured in the literary and abolitionist history of Concord (see photos below). We had limited time, so I could not take docent-led tours, but I am sure that I will be back in future years! Another must-do on the return trip is the walking tour of African-American and abolitionist history sites put together by the non-profit Drinking Gourd Project. The Project is also creating an African-American and Abolitionist History Center in a restored cabin that once belonged to Caesar Robbins, a freedman and Revolutionary War veteran.
|The Wayside in Concord, which today is part of Minute Man National Historical Park. The Alcotts resided here from April 1845 to November 1848. The home, called "Hilldside" by the Alcotts, served as a stop on the Underground Railroad. Two fugitive slaves stayed here on their way to Canada during the winter of 1846-47. Author Nathaniel Hawthorne
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18 anni a causa di problematiche di sicurezza (vedere paragrafi 4.3 e 5.3).
Modo di somministrazione
Le compresse di Chinoplus devono essere deglutite con acqua e devono essere somministrate tenendo conto dell'assunzione di cibo (vedere Paragrafo 4.5).
Controindicazioni: quando non dev'essere usato Chinoplus
- Ipersensibilità alla prulifloxacina, ad altri antibatterici chinolonici o ad uno qualsiasi degli eccipienti.
- Bambini prima dell'età puberale o ragazzi al di sotto dei 18 anni con incompleto sviluppo scheletrico.
- Pazienti con anamnesi di affezioni tendinee correlate alla somministrazione di chinoloni.
- Gravidanza e allattamento (vedere paragrafo 4.6).
Chinoplus può essere usato durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento?
Gravidanza
Non sono disponibili dati clinici relativi all'impiego di prulifloxacina durante la gravidanza accertata.
Studi sugli animali non hanno indicato teratogenicità. Altri effetti tossici sulla riproduzione sono stati rilevati soltanto in caso di tossicità materna (vedere paragrafo 5.3).
Allattamento
Nel ratto, si è osservato che la prulifloxacina attraversa la barriera placentare e passa in gran quantità nel latte materno. Come per altri chinoloni, è stato dimostrato che prulifloxacina determina artropatie negli animali giovani, e pertanto il suo uso durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento è controindicato.
Patologie correlate:
- Bronchite
La bronchite acuta è un'infiammazione dell'epitelio (rivestimento interno) dei bronchi: come curarla, cause e sintomi.
- Endocardite
Infiammazione dell'endocardio (la sottile membrana trasparente che riveste la cavità del cuore) che generalmente interessa anche le valvole cardiache.
- Gonorrea
Infezione sessualmente trasmessa provocata dal batterio Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Il germe può colonizzare i tessuti di rivestimento interni di uretra, cervice uterina e retto, più raramente anche la gola o la congiuntiva.
Fonte: CODIFA - L'informatore farmaceutico
Tags:Childcare teachers’ attitudes toward the integration of care and education in Korea
This study explores Korean childcare teachers’ attitudes toward the integration of care and education and the primary issues related to such integration. Ninety-three childcare teachers (91 females and two males) residing in the Seoul metropolitan areas of South Korea participated in this study. Most teachers in this study believed that combining care and education would enhance the professionalisation of the early care and education field and enable better services for children. The teachers expected the following fundamental elements from the integration: heightened criteria for teacher certifications; better work conditions for teachers; age-specific standardised curricula; and improvements to the quality of facilities because of consolidated administration and management. However, the teachers were concerned with possible challenges in the childcare field after integration and its impact on childcare teachers’ job opportunities. The teachers’ perspectives voiced in this study offer timely data that may facilitate the development of specific guidelines and directives for the integration of care and education. Implications from this study may also contribute valuable information to other countries experiencing similar challenges in combining early education and care.
Australasian Journal of Early Childhood—Volume 42 Number 1 March 2017.
Don’t forget, the Australasian Journal of Early Childhood is tax deductible for early childhood professionals.
Click here to purchase this issue of the Australasian Journal of Early Childhood.
Click here to purchase this individual article.“Arts and Crafts” is the name given to an influential design movement, which began in Britain in the late 19th century and quickly spread across Europe and America before starting to tail off with the advent of the First World War. The movement began as a backlash against industrialism and mass production, and sought to champion traditional skills and artisans. It was more than just a design movement, however, as it laid down a philosophy for life which embraced quality materials, craftsmanship and natural beauty.
The two figures most associated with the Arts and Crafts movement are theorist, artist and critic John Ruskin and designer, writer and activist William Morris, who famously summarised his own design philosophy as "Have nothing in your house that you do not know to be useful, or believe to be beautiful”. While Ruskin developed the principles, Morris put them into practice and became commercially very successful. His floral fabrics and wallpapers, strongly influenced by medieval designs, quickly became classics and are still popular today.
Despite its promotion of rural values, the Arts and Crafts movement flourished in cities such as Manchester and London, and large department stores such Heal’s and Liberty’s stocked the new goods, helping them reach a wider audience. Other well-known designers of the period include George Jack, Edward Burne-Jones, Philip Webb, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Ford Maddox Brown. Because of their quality materials, simple lines and beautiful craftsmanship, original Arts and Crafts furniture, textiles and other goods are still popular today. William Morris taught himself to embroider as part of his pursuit of craftsmanship, and original design sketches or worked examples are greatly sought after.
As with all other antiques, rarity and condition dictate value. The Arts and Crafts movement was dominated by a few key figures such as Morris and the artist Edward Burne-Jones, so objects with a personal connection and good provenance can fetch a premium.
On the right of this page you will see a few Arts & Crafts furniture items we've sold. If you're considering the sale of any furniture item, contact our valuers for a free appraisal. Check our sold lots archive for examples we have recently sold, or sign up to our Lot Alerts if you would like to be notified the next time we have Arts & Crafts furniture for sale.
We offer a free valuation service to people who are considering the sale of their items through our auction room. Click the button to complete our short form, and one of our experts will be in touch.
On the right of this page you will see a few highlights of Arts & Crafts furniture items we've sold - to see more, including prices and dates, search our sold lot archives.Sep 19, 2017
- Professors launch advice on living and working with robots
- A fifth of youngsters believe they could be friends with a robot
- Research published ahead of Tomorrow’s Engineers Week (6-10 November 2017)
The traditional BFF (best friend forever) is set to be replaced by a robot equivalent for many young people, according to new research.
One in five 9-18-year-olds believe a robot could one day become their friend, and 8% admit they already speak to their voice-activated personal assistant like a pal.
The research, commissioned by EngineeringUK ahead of Tomorrow’s Engineers Week, reveals how school children feel about living and working with robots.
Voice-activated personal assistants are a relatively new phenomenon in the home, with Amazon Alexa celebrating its third birthday during Tomorrow’s Engineers Week (6th November). Yet, the awareness of voice-activated personal assistants among young people is vast, with only 2% saying they haven’t heard of them.
Two fifths (41%) of young people already have a voice-activated personal assistant on their phone and a quarter (23%) have one at home, such as Amazon Alexa, Samsung Smart Home and Google Home Assistant, yet 35% of young people say they do not feel adequately prepared for working with technology and computers in the future.
With Artificial Intelligence transforming the workplace at a staggering rate, the research reveals a third of young people (34%) actively welcome the opportunity to work alongside robots while 29% anticipate that robots will take on the mundane jobs that humans don’t want. Only 14% of young people feel nervous about robots being used in the workplace, with girls more so than boys (19% and 9% respectively).
Experts from leading UK universities have compiled their top tips to living and working with robots and AI. These include:
- Get to know the robot and understand what the robot can do and what it cannot do. The more you understand robots and AI, the more you will get out of them.
- We can achieve more by working together: Robots and AIs have limitations; they can help us with some tasks, but need our help with others.
- Keep your personal information secure. Robots and AIs can be hacked, just like other computer systems.
- Once in a while, turn the robot off (and the internet/email/surfing) to enjoy social life with other humans!
The full advice is available from tomorrowsengineers.org.uk.
James Law, Senior Experimental Officer at Sheffield Robotics – part of the University of Sheffield – advises all students and employees to embrace future technology:
“Robots today are being designed to do dull, repetitive, dangerous, and time-consuming jobs that will free up our time for more rewarding activities. The more users embrace the technology, the more they will get out of it.”
“Whilst robots will be helpful in many roles, they will still struggle with things that we find easy. By working together, robots and humans will be able to achieve more than we would alone.
“The research suggests that children may need to think more carefully about their GCSE and A Level options to prepare them for the world of work.
“What’s clear is that almost every job will require a degree of understanding about how robots and AI work, so in that sense it has never been more important that young people consider engineering in their careers.
“From fighting diseases and recovering from natural disasters to renewable energy and manufacturing, engineering is a way for young people to pursue their interests. Tomorrow’s Engineers Week will be a vital part of helping young people pursue their dreams.”
In contrast to the traditional image that is conjured up of robots, Angelo Cangelosi, Professor in Artificial Intelligence and Cognition at the University of Plymouth, and Director of its Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, said:
“We are constantly exploring the possibilities and boundaries of AI and robotics. We are still a little way off from having robots interact with humans on a deep level, but we are making progress all of the time particularly in domestic situations and driverless technology. The evolution of robots is not as simple as a straight line, from A-B, but that is part of the challenge and excitement of this field of research.
“Robots of today are a fascinating preview of how we might be living our lives tomorrow. From companions capable of reading our expressions and remembering previous conversations, to domestic home-helps that can go to the shops for us, it is really just a matter of time until we see ‘deep learning’ technologies being integrated into robotics that will transform their capabilities.”
Beth Elgood, Director of Communications at EngineeringUK, said:
“Engineers are, and will continue to be, at the forefront of technological innovation such as robots and AI, developments which will play an increasing role in all of our personal and working lives. Tomorrow’s Engineers Week is an important part of the drive to inspire the next generation of engineers and will this year see a network of over 300 employers, schools and professional engineering institutions working together to do just that.”< Back to News & MediaThe Online Teacher Resource
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A series of adjective worksheets ranging from basic to intermediate. Adjective modify nouns and help the reader better understand the attributes of the noun. For example, The man ran past me. Let's add an adjective. The big man ran past me. Now you have a description of the man.
Mastering the use of Adjectives - We use a cute puppy for this one.
Rules Worksheet: What Is An Adjective? - We look at what adjectives are and how to use them in sentences.
Underline the Adjectives, Box in the Nouns -Find the adjective and the noun that it modifies.
Does It Need An Adverb or an Adjective? - Make grammatically correct sentences.
Adjective Mastery with People - Describe cute, little Suzy. Just like us!
Grammar Workbook, Vol. 1 - A full overview of everything.
Adjective Review Worksheet - A nice review of everything for you.
Adjective In Sentences - Find the noun and adjective that describes it.
Adjectives Mastery with Pictures - What do you have to say about this hot rod?
Identifying Adjectives - This is a very basic worksheet for students.
Grammar Workbook, Vol. 2 - We follow through with another complete review for you.
Circle My Adjective - A race to find the adjectives in the sentences.
Adverb and Adjectives in Use - We receive a ton of compliments on this one.
Noun or Adjective! What is it? - Identify the underlined word and its significance in the sentence.
The Adjective Circle - A simple circle me activity. We use more pronouns in this one to mix it up a bit.
Most Common Adjectives Vocabulary Words Unit - An awesome pack for members.
Most Common Nouns Vocabulary Words Unit - A follow up pack to accompany the above title.
How Many Adjectives - A specifically purposed word set.
"What Kind" Adjectives - This specifically speak to giving you more precise information about the noun involved.
Which One Adjectives - A driven set of words. See if you get what we mean by that.
Parts of Speech Worksheet Set - A deep and thorough review for you. All core aligned.
- Kindergarten to High School
- Super Learning Activities
- Sentence Rewriting
- Preposition SynthesisBirds learn new foraging techniques by observing others in their social network, 'copycat' behaviour that can sustain foraging 'traditions' that last years, according to a study of how innovations spread and persist in wild great tits (Parus major).
The study involved experiments with eight local populations of great tits in Wytham Woods, Oxfordshire (UK). In five of the populations two male birds were trained to slide a puzzle box door either to the left or to the right. In three control groups two males were captured but not trained. The birds were then released back into their original populations to act as 'innovators', together with puzzle boxes that revealed a tasty mealworm reward when opened from either side. Electronic tags on the birds recorded how the two box-opening methods spread in each of the local populations through social network links.
Despite both methods working equally well, the team, led by Oxford University researchers, found that each experimental population strongly favoured the puzzle-solving solution that had been introduced by the trained birds. The preference for this arbitrary solution increased over time, forming a stable tradition. In the control populations, by contrast, it took much longer for birds to learn to solve the puzzle box.
When the experiments were repeated a year later each population still favoured their own 'traditional' method even though only 40% of each population of 75-100 birds were survivors from the previous year. The researchers were able to show that, even when birds discovered both ways of opening the puzzle-box, they were much more likely to use the behaviour that was dominant in their local population; in other words, they conformed to the behaviour in their local population.
The research, reported in this week's Nature, is the first experimental demonstration of the spread of culture, and the operation of conformist learning in a wild non-primate. The team included scientists from the University of Ottawa, Canada, the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia and the University of Exeter, UK, and was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and the European Research Council (ERC).
'In humans, new traditions arise when novel behaviours spread through social network ties via a process of observational learning. But we really have very little knowledge if similar processes are happening in animal populations,' said report author Dr Lucy Aplin of Oxford University's Department of Zoology. 'We were able to experimentally demonstrate that sustained foraging traditions can occur in wild great tits. This appears to have been partly due to a process of conformity – the birds were preferentially copying the majority behaviour.'
The team collected data from electronic tags worn by individual birds and data-loggers fitted to each puzzle box to track how the two different box-opening methods spread from two trained individuals through a population. From this data the researchers were able to build up a picture of the birds' social networks and how they learned from each other. The team's analysis showed that rather than adopting a mix of equally-efficient solutions there was an increasing bias so that after four weeks almost all individuals had adopted one solution.
Professor Ben Sheldon, Director of the Edward Grey Institute at Oxford University's Department of Zoology, said: 'Our experiments suggest that birds can learn through observation, and that this may help create arbitrary local 'cultural traditions'. Because the particular form of these traditions has no bearing on survival it might be expected that they would be eroded over time as older birds die and are replaced by newcomers. However, our work shows that once a majority in a group adopt one way of doing things these cultural traditions are passed on to the next generation and may persist over years.'
Dr Lucy Aplin, first author of the report, added: 'Even when a great tit already has experience of using one method, if it moves to a new area which favours the alternative solution this bird is likely to adopt the method preferred by its new group. It is as if its own personal experience is being over-written by the majority behaviour.'
Whilst traditions and cultural behaviour might well exist in other animals besides primates, this is notoriously difficult to study in wild populations. It is only with new technologies, such as passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags and RFID-enabled data-loggers, that large-scale experiments investigating animal culture are possible. As innovative and opportunistic foragers with complex social networks, great tits make the ideal model for studying the spread, establishment, and persistence of such 'animal culture'.
A report of the research, entitled 'Experimentally induced innovations lead to persistent culture via conformity in wild birds', is published in Nature on 3 December 2014.Una nuova vernice cangiante ispirata alle capacità dei camaleonti cambia colore in base alla temperatura diventa più chiara quando bisogna rinfrescare gli edifici, e più scura quando è il momento di riscaldarli. Potrebbe ridurre considerevolmente i consumi energetici in molte parti del mondo
Per gli studiosi si apre la strada alla possibilità di analizzare "eventi meteo-marini estremi avvenuti nel passato" in modo da valutare l'evoluzione nel tempo delle intensità di questi fenomeni e avere nuove informazioni utili allo studio dei cambiamenti climatici
L'allarme: "Tra 30 anni addio vacanze sulle neve se non fermiamo il riscaldamento. Continuando con i modelli attuali di produzione e consumo di energia, gli scienziati hanno valutato che le condizioni in cui si troverà l'Italia potranno essere molto diverse da quelle attuali"توضیحات سخنگوی وزارت خارجه درباره نامه روحانی به سران کشور های منطقه
به گزارش کشتی کروز، سخنگوی وزارت امور خار
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acımasız günleri burada yaşanmıştır. Önceleri gettolara kapatılan Yahudiler daha sonra toplama kamplarına alınarak ölene kadar çalıştırılmış, Almanya’nın işgale uğraması sonucunda topluca ölüme mahkum edilmişlerdir. Müttefik kuvvetleri birkaç toplama kampı daha tespit ederler. Hepsinde durum aynıdır. Ülkenin dört bir yanından toplanan Yahudiler, çingeneler ve engelliler bu kamplarda sistematik bir soykırıma tabi tutulmuşlardır. Bazıları açlıktan ölmüş bazıları salgın hastalıktan kırılmışlardır. Geride kalanlar ise duşa girecekleri yalanıyla gaz odalarında zehirlenmişlerdir. Sayısı 3 ila 4 milyon arasında değişen Yahudi’nin bu toplama kamplarında ölüme mahkum edildiği tahmin edilmektedir. Yapılan işkenceler, insan deneyleri ise cabasıdır. Hitler’in hayalini kurduğu “Aryan” ırk oluşturma projesi insanlık tarihinin en büyük utancını beraberinde getirmiştir.
Berlin 1945 yılının bahar ayları geldiğinde tamamen kuşatılmıştı. Kızıl Ordu şehri işgal ediyordu. Sivil asker ayrımı gözetmeksizin bombalanan Berlin, savaşın tüm yıkıcılığını tatmaktaydı. Adolf Hitler karargahındaydı. Akıl sağlığını kaybetmişti. Sürekli komutanlarını toplayıp hayali savaş planları yapıyor, var olmayan orduları cepheye sürüyordu. Naziler arasında da çözülme başlamıştı. Üst düzey Naziler birer ikişer kaçıyordu. Bunlardan birisi de SS’lerin başındaki isim Himmler’di. Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanı Göring’de kaçanlar arasındaydı. Bir dönemin kudretli generalleri piyade üniformaları giyerek kendilerini saklama telaşına düşmüşlerdi.
Nisan ayının sonuna gelindiğinde Berlin tamamen işgal edilmişti. Sovyet topçusunun atışları Hitler’in karargahından dahi duyulmaktaydı. Hitler tamamen tükenmiş bir vaziyette kararını verdi. Sevgilisi Eva Braun ile evlenecekti. Evlendiği gün intihar etme kararını da açıkladı. Ona, artık karısı olan Eva Braun’da eşlik edecekti. Son emrini yaverine vermişti. Cesedini teşhir etme zevkini düşmanlarına vermeyecekti. İntiharı sonrasında yakılması talimatını verdi. 30 Nisan 1945 günü Almanya Şansölyesi Adolf Hitler karısı Eva Braun’la birlikte intihar etti. Sonu gelmez bir ihtiras, şakağa dayanmış bir silahın içerisinden çıkan bir mermiyle son bulmuştu. Hitler’in vekili olarak atadığı Joseph Goebels’de Führer’inin izinden gitmeye karar verdi ve intihar etti. Karısı Magda Goebbels ise adlarını Hitler’in baş harflerinden seçtiği altı küçük çocuğunu siyanür kapsülüyle zehirleyerek intihar etti. Nazi Almanya’sı kendi ayakları üzerinde çökmüştü. Kısa süre sonra Alman Ordusu silah bıraktı ve geçici Alman Hükümeti kayıtsız şartsız teslim oldu.
Hitler ölmüştü. Nazi Almanya’sı teslim olmuştu ve Avrupa’da savaş bitmişti fakat dünya da savaş henüz bitmemişti. Japon İmparatorluğu teslim olmaya yanaşmıyordu. Japon donanması yok edilmişti. Ülkenin büyük çoğunluğu işgal edilmişti fakat Japonlar için teslim olmak söz konusu olamazdı. Günlerce acımasızca bombalanan Tokyo dahi Japonların pes etmesi için yeterli olmamıştı. Üstelik Japonlar ABD donanması için hala büyük bir tehditti. Japon Hava Kuvvetlerine bağlı pilotlar ellerinde kalan son uçaklarla birlikte tespit ettikleri Amerikan gemilerine kamikaze dalışı yapıyordu. Savaşın hemen bitmesinden önce ölen Başkan Roosevelt’in yerine Truman gelmişti. Başkan Truman’a verilen savaş raporlarında Amerikan Donanması’nın yok olma tehlikesinden bahsedildi. Olası bir Japonya işgali için de 1 milyon asker kaybının olabileceği bildirildi. Amerikalılar Japonları teslim alacaklarına inandıkları formüllerini uygulamaya karar verdiler. Ordularının mahvolması riskini alarak Japonya’yı işgal etmeyeceklerdi. Formülün adı “Enola Gay” isimli bir uçağın bagajında gizliydi. Tarihteki ilk atom bombası Manhattan Projesi adı verilen gizli bir operasyonla üretilmişti. Hedefte Hiroşima ve Nagasaki vardı. 6 Ağustos sabahı “Little Boy” adı verilen uranyum içerikli bomba Hiroşima’ya, 9 Ağustos sabahı ise “Fat Man” adı verilen plütonyum içerikli bomba Nagasaki’ye atıldı. Bu atom çağının başlangıcıydı aynı zamanda. Bombaların yıkım gücü inanılmazdı. Birkaç saat içerisinde toplamda 150 bin insan ölmüştü. Arazi tamamen radyoaktif maddelerle dolmuştu. Hayatta kalanların büyük çoğunluğu ise bombanın ikincil etkileri ile öldü veya sakat kaldı. Japonlar için teslim olma vakti çoktan gelmişti. İmparatorun onurunun zedelenmeyeceği bir formül uydurularak Japon İmparatorluğu teslim alınmıştı. 2 Eylül 1945 günü sona gelinmişti. Artık hiçbir şey eskisi gibi olmayacaktı… (SON)
Ahmet Yasin KocamazFor example, management and control
of production may be delegated to a man who is specialist in the
techniques, procedures, and methods of production. We ma designate
him “Production Manager'. So is the case with other branches of
management, i.e., personnel, finance, sales etc.
incharge of the finance department may be called financial manger,
finance controller, or director of finance who is responsible for the
procurement and proper utilisation of finance in the business and for
maintaining co-ordination between all other branches of management.
Importance of finance cannot be over-emphasised. It is,
indeed, the key to successful business operations. Without proper
administration of finance, no business enterprise can reach its full
potentials for growth and success. Money is a universal lubricant
which keeps the enterprise dynamic-develops product, keeps men and
machines at work, encourages management to make progress and creates
values. The importance of financial administration can be discussed
under the following heads:-
(i) success of
Promotion Depends on Financial Administration. One
of the most important reasons of failures of business promotions is a
defective financial plan. If the plan adopted fails to provide
sufficient capital to meet the requirement of fixed and fluctuating
capital an particularly, the latter, or it fails to assume the
obligations by the corporations without establishing earning power,
the business cannot be carried on successfully. Hence sound
financial plan is very necessary for the success of business
(ii) Smooth Running of an
Enterprise. Sound Financial
planning is necessary for the smooth running of an enterprise. Money
is to an enterprise, what oil is to an engine. As, Finance is
required at each stage f an enterprise, i.e., promotion,
incorporation, development, expansion and administration of
day-to-day working etc., proper administration of finance is very
necessary. Proper financial administration means the study, analysis
and evaluation of all financial problems to be faced by the
management and to take proper decision with reference to the present
circumstances in regard to the procurement and utilisation of funds.
(iii) Financial Administration Co-ordinates
Various Functional Activities. Financial
administration provides complete co-ordination between various
functional areas such as marketing, production etc. to achieve the
organisational goals. If financial management is defective, the
efficiency of all other departments can, in no way, be maintained.
For example, it is very necessary for the finance-department to
provide finance for the purchase of raw materials and meting the
other day-to-day expenses for the smooth running of the production
unit. If financial department fails in its obligations, the
Production and the sales will suffer and consequently, the income of
the concern and the rate of profit on investment will also suffer.
Thus Financial administration occupies a central place in the
business organisation which controls and co-ordinates all other
activities in the concern.
(iv) Focal Point of
Decision Making. Almost, every
decision in the business is take in the light of its profitability.
Financial administration provides scientific analysis of all facts
and figures through various financial tools, such as different
financial statements, budgets etc., which help in evaluating the
profitability of the plan in the given circumstances, so that a
proper decision can be taken to minimise the risk involved in the
(v) Determinant of Business Success.
It has been recognised, even in
India that the financial manger splay a very important role in the
success of business organisation by advising the top management the
solutions of the various financial problems as experts. They present
important facts and figures regarding financial position an the
performance of various functions of the company in a given period
before the top management in such a way so as to make it easier for
the top management to evaluate the progress of the company to amend
suitably the principles and policies of the company. The financial
manges assist the top management in its decision making process by
suggesting the best possible alternative out of the various
alternatives of the problem available. Hence, financial management
helps the management at different level in taking financial
(vi) Measure of Performance. The
performance of the firm can be measured by its financial results,
i.e, by its size of earnings Riskiness and profitability are two
major factors which jointly determine the value of the concern.
Financial decisions which increase risks will decrease the value of
the firm and on the to the hand, financial decisions which increase
the profitability will increase value of the firm. Risk an
profitability are two essential ingredients of a business concern.Max Verstappen; takım arkadaşı Daniel Ricciardo ile şampiyonada aralarındaki büyük puan farkına rağmen, takım arkadaşına yardım etmek durumunda kalmayacağına dair takımdan güvence almış.
Red Bull’dan Daniel Ricciardo, son yarıştaki podyumuyla birlikte, şampiyona lideri Vettel’in 64 puan gerisinde yer alırken, takım arkadaşı Max Verstappen’in 62 puan önünde yer alıyor.
Avustralyalı pilot; Vettel, Hamilton ve Bottas’ın birbirleriyle olan mücadelede yarış dışı ya da geriye düşmeleri durumunda ön sırayla olan puan farkını kapatıp, şampiyonaya ortak olma ihtimali olabilir.
Takım patronu Christian Horner, şampiyona lideri Sebastian Vettel’in açık ara önde olması nedeyile takım emrinin faydalı olmayacağına inanıyor.
”Şampiyona hakkında değil, yarış-yarış, arabanın performansını yakalamayı düşünüyoruz.”
”Kendimizi şu an şampiyonada iddialı takımlardan biri olarak görmüyoruz.”
”Her yarışa gidip, elimizden geleni yapıp, ön tarafla aramızdaki farkı kapatmak istiyoruz.”
Horner’a, Verstappen’in Ricciardo ile yarışmakta serbest olup olmadığı sorulduğunda ”Kesinlikle özgür.” yanıtı alındı.
”Eğer o [Ricciardo] ön tarafla 15-20 puan yakın olsaydı bu farklı bir hikaye olurdu. Fakat sezonun bu noktasında 64 puanla bu olmaz. Bu noktada takım emri vermek fazla iyimserlik olur.”
Ayrıca Horner, Verstappen’in devam eden kötü şansının sona ereceğine inanıyor.
Verstappen, en son Avusturya’da startta debriyaj sorunu yaşamış ve ilk virajda da Kvyat’ın gazabına uğrayıp yarış dışı kalmıştı.
”Yaşına rağmen, oldukça fazla tecrübesi var ve karting zamanlarında benzer sorunlar yaşadı.”
”Aslına bakılırsa, o aracın gitgide güçlenmesinden cesaret alıyor. Avusturya, bu sezon tartışmaya açık bir şekilde Monako ile birlikte en iyi yarışımızdı.”
”Tüm yarış boyunca, virajların yoğun olduğu 2. sektör derecelerini Ferrari ve Mercedeslerle karşılaştırdığımızda en hızlı otomobil bizimkiydi.”
”Dolayısıyla ilerlememizi görebilirsiniz. İşler onun için yolunda gittiğinde, o yaptığı hiç bir şeyi değiştirmeden 3 yarış kazanabilir. Sadece şansı dönmeli.”满足有关国家卫生问题的可靠信息的需求
满足有关国家卫生问题的可靠信息的需求
发布时间：2008年1月1日
本教程是为kaiserEDU.org（Kaiser家庭基金会的网站，于2013年9月停止生产）制作的。
kaiserEDU.org教程不再更新，但由于在课堂作业中使用这些教程的教授的要求，已在kff.org上提供了这些教程。
您可以 搜索其他教程 在kff.org上查看。要下载本教程或其他教程，请访问 教程存档页面。可以使用下面的教程播放器中的“下载幻灯片”链接来下载幻灯片。您可能必须禁用Internet浏览器的弹出窗口阻止程序才能访问幻灯片。Masraf Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Ziraat (Tarım) Terimi Olarak Masraf:
Gider, harcanan para.
Benzer Ziraat (Tarım) Terimleri:
Aflatoksin: Aspergillus flavus ve Aspergillus paraciticus küflerinin ürettiği bir toksin çeşididir.
İş Programı: Belli bir zaman dilimi için yapılacak olan faaliyetlerin önceden belirlenmesi.
Elevatör: Bir emtiayı dikey olarak taşımada kullanılan lastik veya bez banda monte edilmiş kovalardan ve motordan oluşan bir taşıyıcı sistem. İçinde helezon şek
Ekdoderm: Embriyo gelişimi sırasında meydana gelen dış tabaka.
Fumajin: Bazı böceklerin salgıladıkları tatlımsı madde üzerinde gelişen saprofit funguslardır.
Kalıtım: Canlının genetik şifresinin kendisinden sonra gelen nesle aktarılması.
Salihli—92: Bitki boyu kısa, Başaklar kılçıklı beyaz renktedir. Daneleri yumurta şeklinde, beyaz ve kısa tüylü. 1000 tane ağırlığı 45-48 gramdır. Yazlık bir çeşit
Angarya: Zorla ve karşılıksız gördürülen iş, bir geminin yola çıkmasına engel olma.- 420k
- 1k
- 870
Nikki McDiarmid da poco compiuto 40 anni e ha dovuto scegliere un tema per questa pietra miliare compleanno.
Secondo Wikipedia, girando 40 presenta 'una crisi esistenziale - uno stadio di sviluppo in cui un individuo domande le basi stesse della sua vita: se la sua vita ha un senso, scopo o valore.
Decidere su un tema del partito, quindi, è piuttosto difficile in quanto questo è sia un'occasione sensibile e uno celebrativo.
Il primo è la paura e la negazione.
'Non voglio parlare di questo! è generalmente fatto squadra con parti sottovalutata riservati per gli amici intimi e familiari. Nessuno sa e nessuno saprà mai che ho appena compiuto quarant'anni.
Col senno di poi, questo non è un brutto modo di andare, soprattutto quando hai già letto alcune delle parti siti web.
Temi come feste Vintage 'preistorici, ma non estinte o' per gli anziani sono piuttosto comuni in linea. Il mio preferito però, era il 'Quanto tempo per arrivare e al di sotto partito che risplendeva con immagini di lapidi e parenti piangenti nascoste sotto veli neri; dettaglio così preciso che il lutto al braccio sono stati indossati.
'Oltre la collina' è un tema comunemente usato ed è, forse, un po 'fuorviante con i cittadini dello Zimbabwe che attraversano le colline Soutpansberg in Francia. Se questo dovesse implicare che poi con l'essere 'sopra la collina troveremo pascoli più verdi', allora potrebbe significare che viaggiano sulle colline a Stellenbosch o Paarl alla scoperta delle aziende vitivinicole, o salire Sani Pass in Lesotho per trovare la neve.
Ci sono coloro che abbracciano questo cambiamento con la gioia e la certezza di una ricca vita davanti a loro, volendo passare la vita da sogni e desideri in realtà vivente.
Ha detto di essere il 'Decennio della Verità', la questione diventa 'Chi siamo noi, in realtà?
Così 'Garden Party o' Gentle Mattina Brunch on-line sono temi comuni adatti per una festa di compleanno 40 °. Favorevole di trascorrere del tempo con i propri cari, il tema del giardino porta un senso di solidarietà e di collegamento a coloro che contano.
Sicuro di essere ricordato è il 'tema di limite di velocità 40 km, con segnali stradali in rosso, bianco e nero. Non è che 40 anni di età sono in grado di viaggiare su questa velocità, ma più che scelgono di viaggiare a quel ritmo. Il mondo è da assaporare, lentamente. Rushing è inutile. Le cose accadono in ogni caso.
Circondato da così tante persone diverse, la mia scelta, alla fine, era di avere quattro partiti. Uno era selvaggio e ha preso tutta la notte. La prossima era una fusione spirituale di cibo sano e conversazione illuminata. Il terzo era sotto il sole la Francia con i profumi e la bellezza di 'fiori di primavera, e il quarto gruppo è stata gioia pura in' carta con le parole e le parole sulla carta.
Con i temi questo variegato, le scelte per una festa perfetta sono infinite.
Buon compleanno!2020-01-16 05:26:04来源：励志吧0次阅读
卫报：微软抱着软件业务沉睡多年 已错失多机遇
7月22日消息，据国外媒体报道，英国《卫报》近日撰文质疑史蒂夫鲍尔默(Steve Ballmer)的领导能力以及微软刚公布的发展战略。鲍尔默为首的微软
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شرده، مجموعه مطالبي بود كه به زبان ساده بيان شده بود.
- برعهده گرفتن مسووليتها در حزب توده تا چه زماني انتصابي بود؟
عموئی: با گذشت زمان و شكل گيري سازمانهاي حزبي، براساس چارت تشكيلاتي، زمينههاي «انتخابي بودن» مسوولين فراهم ميشد. زيرا تا آن زمان هر شخصي كه فعال تر بود به مسووليت گمارده ميشد. از سال 1322 كه تدارك نخستين كنگره حزب توده ايران فراهم آمد و اين كنگره در ارديبهشت 1323 در تهران با شركت نمايندگان منتخب كنفرانسهاي ايالتي كه در استانهاي مختلف برگزار شده بود تشكيل شد، رهبري حزب به صورت انتخاب اعضاي كميته مركزي و براي نظارت بر كار اين كميته، ارگاني به عنوان «كميسيون تفتيش» (بازرسي) ايجاد شد و در اين چارچوب، رهبري حزب تعيين و به دنبال آن كميتههاي ايالتي در هر ايالت، كميتههاي شهري در هر شهر، كميتههاي بخش در بخشهاي مختلف و... به نسبت گستردگي سازماني حزب، چارت كامل و فعاليت شكل گرفت. با چنين روندي حزب توده ايران به عنوان يگانه حزب سراسري ايران پديدار شد.
- كنگره دوم حزب توده در چه سالي تشكيل شد؟
عموئی: همانطور كه در اساسنامه حزب آمده بود، كنگره حزب هر 4 سال يكبار برگزار ميشد. لذا كنگره دوم در تابستان سال 1327 برگزار شد. در فاصله كنگرهها، عاليترين مرجع انتخابي و تصميمگيري «پلنومهاي كميته مركزي» بود كه سالي يكبار تشكيل ميشد. به اين ترتيب در فاصله بين دو كنگره سه بار پلنوم تشكيل شده بود و پلنوم چهارم بعد از كودتاي 28 مرداد در خارج از كشور تشكيل شد.
- وقتي در كنگره دوم براي نخستين بار ايده كمونيستي در بيانيه حزب آمد واكنشهاي عمومي و احزاب در مورد آن چگونه بود؟
عموئی: چه در زماني كه حزب، ايدئولوژي خود را ماركسيسم لنينيسم اعلام كرد و چه بيش از اين (هر چند ماركسيست بود) رقبا و مخالفين حزب اين مطلب را به خوبي ميدانستند. در واقع چالش ايدئولوژيك از همان آغاز شروع شده بود، اما از آنجايي كه نظام حكومتي متكي بر حزب كمونيست و ايدئولوژي ماركسيسم لنينيسم تنها در اتحاد جماهير شوروي به وجود آمده بود هر حزبي در هر كشوري كه بر مبناي اين ايدئولوژي شكل ميگرفت متهم به روسي بودن ميشد. چالشي كه از همان آغاز نسبت به حزب توده ايران توسط ساير نيروها شكل گرفت و به وسيله انگلستان و عواملش در ايران به شدت تبليغ ميشد.
- البته اعضاي حزب توده سفرها و مراوداتي با روسيه داشتند؟
عموئی: بله
و در مراحل بعدي اين كار بيشتر انجام مي
گرفت.
اما بايد در نظر داشت كه مثلا حزب كمونيست ايران توسط كساني پايه گذاري شد
كه ساليان دراز مقيم قفقاز بودند، در آن ديار تحصيل و كار كرده بودند و در
ارتباط با سوسيال دموكراتهاي آنجا حزب عدالت را كه بعدا به نام حزب
كمونيست ايران ناميده شد (سال 1299 در كنگره موسس انزلي) پايه گذاري كردند.
از سويي تشكيل انترناسيونال سوم و پيوستگي همه احزاب كمونيست به كمينترن
زمينه تبليغاتي زهرآگين دشمنان سوسياليسم براي اتلاق واژه «وابستگي»
به جاي «همبستگي» شد. از سوي ديگر، چون
ارتباط احزاب كمونيست با حزب كمونيست اتحاد جماهير شوروي به عنوان
بزرگترين و مجرب ترين حزب برادر، مورد توجه تمامي احزاب كمونيست بود، اين
نسبت دادنها از همان ابتداي كار مورد توجه مخالفان بود. از جمله كارهايي
كه به ويژه اينتليجنت سرويس پي گيري
ميكرد برجسته كردن روابط حزب توده ايران با حزب كمونيست شوروي به عنوان
وابستگي به روسها بود. در واقع چنين انتسابهايي از ابتدا توسط انگليسيها
نسبت به حزب بسيار شديد وجود داشت. چون انگليسيها دقيقا ميدانستند
جنبش ماركسيستي در ايران يعني مقابله با نفوذ
انگلستان در وهله اول و سپس مسایل ديگر، به همين علت نيز مثلا حزب
اراده ملي، حزب عدالت، پان ايرانيستها و... شكل گرفت. حال آن كه همان
زمان روابط بسيار نزديكي بين حزب توده ايران و حزب ايران وجود داشت اما
با اين حال احزاب همواره اعلام ميكردند كه حزب توده در واقع پايگاه
روسها است.
- اوج تشكيلات و قدرت حزب توده در چه مقطع زماني بود؟
عموئی: حزب توده ايران فراز و فرود خاصي را طي كرده است. بعد از يك اوج نسبي كه پس از تاسيس از سال 1320 تا سال 1324 به ويژه در فاصله 1324 تا 1325 داشت، دوره ای كه جنبش فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان و حزب دموكرات كردستان فعال شده بودند و پس از آن ائتلافي بين احزاب توده ايران، دموكرات ايران، فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان، حزب دموكرات كردستان و حزب ايران پديد آمده بود اما شكست جريان آذربايجان افت چشمگيري را باعث شد.
11 ـ حمایت وسیع مردم
از فرقه دمکرات آذربایجان
- آيا حزب توده با جنبش آذربايجان ارتباط داشت؟
عموئی: بله، كاملا. در واقع شعبه ايالتي حزب توده ايران در آذربايجان بدون مشورت با مركز حزب، به فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان پيوست.
-
آيا اين اقدام با تصميم حزب بود يا در آذربايجان به
طور مشخص تصميم
گيري شده بود؟
عموئی: رهبري حزب چنين تصميمي اتخاذ نكرده بود ولي جنبش فرقه آذربايجان به قدري فراگير و همهگير شده بود و خود مردم آذربايجان و كساني كه عضو حزب بودند چنان تحت تاثير اين جنبش قرار گرفته بودند كه خود طالب چنين امري بودند و به همين دليل شعبه حزب در آنجا به فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان پيوست، بدون اين كه حزب در اين مورد تصميمي گرفته باشد. اما بعد از اين پيوستن، حزب توده ايران با تمام توان از فرقه دموكرات پشتيباني ميكرد. چنان كه بسياري از اعضاي سازمان نظامي حزب كه فعاليت مخفي داشتند (خود حزب علني و سازمان نظامي آن مخفي بود) براي شكلگيري ارتش آذربايجان راهي آنجا شدند. چه كساني كه در قيام گنبد و خراسان دست به عمل زدند و پس از خلع سلاح پادگان «مراوه تپه» در گنبد سركوب شدند و چه افسران ديگري كه از مركز توسط سازمان نظامي حزب به آذربايجان فرستاده شدند و ارتش فرقه را سازماندهي كردند، همگي به فرقه دموكرات پيوستند. مثلا فرقه، نيروي هوايي نداشت و افسران نيروي هوايي سازمان نظامي حزب، هواپيما را در آنجا فرود ميآوردند و خلبان آنجا ميشدند. بسياري از اين افراد خاطرات و چگونگي رفتن خود به فرقه دموكرات، حيات سياسي و ماجراهايي را كه به دنبال شكست فرقه برايشان پيش آمده نوشتهاند.
-
علاوه بر پيشه وري چه كساني فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان را به وجود آورده
بودند؟
عموئی: چهرههايي نظير غلام يحيي دانشيان، چشم آذر، شبستري، جاويد، فريدون ابراهيمي، كاوياني، بيريا و...
- در واقع در اين دوران علاوه بر حزب توده ايران، فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان و حزب دموكرات كردستان نيز وجود داشت. آيا در نقاط ديگر كشور، مثلا خراسان جريان چپ ماركسيستي وجود داشت؟
عموئی: اين ها چپ ماركسيستي نبودند. مثلا فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان بر مبناي كسب حقوق دموكراتيك خلق آذربايجان در چارچوب تماميت ارضي ايران پديد آمد. در واقع خواستار يك نوع خود مختاري بود و يا حزب دموكرات كردستان در پي نزديك به يكصد سال مبارزات خلق كرد براي حقوق طبيعي خود تلاش ميكرد.
-
بنابراين ايدئولوژيآنها چپ ماركسيستي نبود، پس چرا به شوروي وابسته بودند؟
عموئی: آن ها ابدا چپ ماركسيستي نبودند، با اين كه پيشه وري در راس جريان بود و كادرهاي توده ای و ماركسيست بين آن ها وجود داشت اما اهداف و برنامههاي آن ها كاملا يك برنامه ملي در زمينه حقوق دموكراتيك خلق آذربايجان بود. دلبستگي آن ها به اتحاد شوروي هم ناشي از شناخت ماهيت آن كشور بود.
- آيا افرادي را كه نام برديد و در راس فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان قرار داشتند هيچكدام ماركسيست نبودند؟
عموئی: به جز پيشه وري و دانشيان، ابراهيمي و آزاد وطن كه مسوول كميته ايالتي حزب در آذربايجان بود و به فرقه پيوست، بقيه افرادي معمولي و كاملا عادي بودند. در دهه 20 يگانه سازمان سياسي ماركسيست لنينيست ، حزب توده ايران بود و هيچ جريان چپ ديگري وجود نداشت. منتها بايد به اين مطلب اشاره كنم كه در سالهاي 23 و 24 و 25 يك گروه كوچك به نام «كروژوكهاي ماركسيستي» (محفلهاي ماركسيستي) بوجود آمد. اين محفلها توسط باقر امامي معروف به «نورو امامي» پديد آمد، اين گروهها معترض بودند كه چرا حزب توده ايران صريحا نميگويد كه ماركسيزم لنينيزم ايدئولوژي حزب است و به همين دليل كه خود را صريحا ماركسيست لنينيست مطرح ميكردند نميتوانستند به حزب توده ايران بپيوندند. البته بعدها چهرههاي برجسته آن ها به طرف حزب آمدند. بقاياي اين محفل بعد از گذشت سالها به صورت سازمان «ساكا» سازمان انقلابي كمونيستي ايران( در دهه 40 شكلگيري شد كه سازماني كوچك بود.
- آيا افراد معروفي در سازمان ساكا حضور داشتند؟
عموئی: باقر امامي، دكتر فشاركي و فيروز گوران كه فردي مطبوعاتي بود در ساكا حضور داشتند. اين ها تحت عنوان كروژوكهاي ماركسيستيمطالعات ماركسيستي و كار فكري ميكردند و سازماندهي گسترده ای نداشتند. گروه ديگر، انشعابيون خليل ملكي بودند كه پس از گذر از مراحل گوناگوني به صورت «جامعه سيوسياليستها» درآمدند و با بينالملل دوم درآميختند.
12 ـ "آل احمد" روشنفکری سرگردان که سرانجام از مکه سر درآورد!
- جريان جلال آل احمد و نيروي سوم چه بود؟
عموئی: بعد از شكست آذربايجان و در سال 1326 انشعابي در حزب رخ داد. اين دوران، دوران افت حزب توده ايران بود. افزون بر فشارها و حملات دولتيان و ديگر مخالفان، انتقادات درون حزبي آغاز شد، چراهايي مطرح شد؛ مانند: چرا حزب از جرياني كه به اين سادگي از بين رفت حمايت كرد، چرا متكي به شوروي بود و چراهاي فراوان ديگر، در درون رهبري حزب نيز خليل ملكي سردمدار انتقاد شد، بعد از شكست فرقه دموكرات او تندتر از ديگران در موضع انتقاد قرار گرفت. به ياد دارم آن زمان در كلوپ مركزي حزب (واقع در خيابان فردوسي)، زحمتكشان گروه گروه روي نيمكتها مينشستند و يكي از رهبران حزب به ايرادها و انتقادهاي افراد پاسخ ميداد. اما خليل ملكي و تعدادي از روشنفكران حزب از جمله جلال آل احمد (كه عضو حزب و جزو روشنفكران حزب بود) فكر ديگري را در سر داشتند و عنوان «اصلاح طلبان» برخود نهاده بودند، اما درصدد قبضه كردن رهبري حزب بودند. چگونگي اين روند بسيار جالب است. در آن ايام دكتر بقايي مظهر مبارزه با حزب توده ايران بود و به توصيه سفارت امريكا حزب «زحمتكشان» را به وجود آورد، سپس خليل ملكي، جلال آل احمد و همراهانشان به اين حزب پيوستند، بعد از آن به علت شرايطي كه قوام السلطنه در ماجراي 30 تير 1331 به وجود آورد و پيامي كه توسط «اسپهبدي» از جانب بقايي به قوام السلطنه رساند و با او تماس گرفت و... هنگامي كه ملكي و دوستانش از بقايي راجع به اين اقدام توضيح خواستند به گفته آل احمد، او با پس گردني آن ها را از حزب بيرون انداخت، سپس وجهه ملي آن ها گل كرد و شدند نيروي سوم، به دنبال آن خليل ملكي «جامعه سوسياليستها» را به وجود آورد و جلال آل احمد كه مدتها بود از سياست كنار كشيده بود نيز كم كم متحول شد و به دنبال مسافرتي كه به مكه كرد كتاب «خسي در ميقات» را نوشت و بعد از بازگشت از مكه يك مسلمان تمام عيار شد.
- جلال آل احمد جزو نيروهاي حزب توده بود؟
عموئی: جزو نيروهاي روشنفكر و راديكال حزب بود.
- شما هم با آل احمد همكاري داشتيد؟
عموئی: همكاري نزديك نداشتم، اما از نوشتههايش خوشم ميآمد، آن ها خيلي فعال بودند. به هر حال آل احمد بعدها پاي خود را عقب كشيد و حتي از گروه ملكي نيز خارج شد. به قول خودش در واقع پاي خود را از سياست كنار كشيد و در خط ادبيات، كارهاي فرهنگي و نوشتن كتاب و... افتاد و سپس هم به سمت كانون نويسندگان رفت.
- گروه ملكي موسوم به گروه سوم چگونه به وجود آمد؟
عموئی: پس از شكست آذربايجان و بالا گرفتن انتقادات در درون حزب، خليل ملكي كه عضو كميسيون تفتيش حزب و از چهرههاي نسبتا بارز و يكي از معلمان درون حزب بود كه كتاب معروف پلخانف «نقش شخصيت در تاريخ» را ترجمه كرده بود كه همگان استفاده ميكردند همچنين معلم كلاسهاي كادر هم بود همراه با شماري از روشنفكران دست به انشعاب زدند و از حزب جدا شدند. جدا شدن ملكي از حزب بسياري از روشنفكران حزب را با خود همراه كرد، اين عده ابتدا خود را گروه «اصلاحطلب درون حزب» ناميدند و نسبت به سياست اكثريت رهبري حزب انتقاد داشتند و خواستار تغييرات جدي در تركيب رهبري حزب و سياستگذاريهاي آن بودند.
- اين افراد دقيقا چه كساني بودند؟
عموئی: بخشي از روشنفكران حزب، كساني چون جلال آل احمد، انور خامهيي، دكتر خنجي، مهندس زاوش، ابراهيم گلستان، مهندس زنجاني، حسين ملك در كنار خليل ملكي به انشعاب از حزب دست زدند. دكتر اپريم هم در همين زمان از حزب كناره گرفت اما با انشعابيون ملكي نبود. او معتقد به سازماندهي يك هسته محدود كمونيستي به نام «آوانگارد» بود. كتابي به نام «چه بايد كرد» نوشت و سپس به انگلستان رفت. اين افراد تحت عنوان اصلاحطلبان حزب در واقع خواهان انشعاب نبودند و فكر ميكردند با دامن زدن به موج نارضايي در داخل حزب خواهند توانست رهبري حزب را قبضه كنند، اما با آشكار شدن نيات شان به ناچار خود را «جمعيت سوسياليست ايران» بيان كردند. آن ها در حقيقت ميخواستند عليه رهبري حزب كودتا كنند و رهبري را در دست بگيرند. زيرا رهبري حزب در آن زمان در موقعيت ضعيفي قرار داشت و از همه طرف در معرض اتهام، فشارهاي دروني و فشارهاي حكومتي بود و اين وضع با خروج تعداد قابل توجهي از رهبران حزب از كشور همزمان بود. اين گروه ابتدا خود را بهعنوان اصلاح گر مطرح كردند، لذا بسياري از منتقدان درون حزب به خصوص قشر روشنفكر حزب، جذب آن شدند. البته زحمتكشان به سمت آن نرفتند و فقط روشنفكران بودند كه به اين سمت رفتند. به گمان من بسياري از انتقادات انشعابيون درست بود، اما عملكرد آنان نادرست بود. اگر اصلاحطلب بودند بايد ميماندند و اصلاح ميكردند نه اين كه راه كينه
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兵变，他不但不敢弹压，还偷偷逃走，结果丢了官。
李清照对赵明诚应该是不佩服的。据南宋笔记《癸辛杂识》记载，赵明诚丢官之前，李清照每逢大雪天气必登南京城墙，写出诗词让赵明诚唱和，赵明诚写不出来，见了老婆都想绕着走。
李清照对南宋君臣和当时的文坛新秀也是不佩服的。“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。至今思项羽，不肯过江东。”她这首诗不是在歌颂项羽，而是在讽刺大宋君臣无能。四十九岁那年，她在杭州听说某人靠拍宋高宗的马屁中了进士，也忍不住写对联讽刺，讽刺新科进士尽在文辞末艺和揣摩皇帝上用功，丝毫不关心百姓疾苦。
但李清照不幸生在宋朝，不幸生在男权至上和君权至上的时代，她有才有识，却不能用自己的才识改变什么。为了躲过金兵，她甚至还要跟着宋高宗的御驾东奔西逃；为了保住藏品，她到了年节要像其他命妇一样，恭恭敬敬地向皇帝献上一堆肉麻的贺词；为了能与张汝舟离婚，她也要写信向那些当权的亲戚求助……
陆游在《渭南文集》里记录了一件关于李清照的轶事。陆游说，李清照七十二岁那年，自知大限将至，想把毕生所学传给一个姓孙的十五岁的女孩。结果呢？那女孩“谢不可，曰才藻非女子事”。更要命的是，陆游居然赞颂那个女孩有见识，做了最正确的选择。
于是李清照郁郁而终，终年七十三岁。عنوان پایان نامه :
بررسی نظام حقوق و دستمزد در دوره هخامنشیان
بود و موفق شده بود بخشهایی از مملکت عیلام را نیز تصرف کند. هوخشثره، تصمیم به برقراری یک توافق نامه برعلیه آشور با نبوپولسر گرفت. در زمان حکومت هووخشتره ماد قبایل آریازنتا و پارتاکانیان را در نواحی ری و اصفهان و دیگر قبایل ایرانی شرق را تا ناحیه گرگان به اطاعت کشاند و دولت نیرومند ماد را تشکیل داد هوخشتره سپس به پارس حمله کرد و قبایل پارس را به اطاعت در آورد(همان، ص26).
هووخشتره شاه ماد در حمایت از بابل به آشور اعلان جنگ داد. هوخشتره در سال 614 پ م از کوه های زاگروس گذشت و ضمن تسخیر آبادی های آشوری سر راه، شهر آشور پایتخت دولت آشور را در محاصره گرفت. پس از سقوط شهر آشور، پادشاه بابل در شهر آشور به دیدار هوخشتره آمد و در آنجا پیمان دوستی ایران و بابل تجدید شد. در سال 613 پ. م. شاه آشور در نینوا بود و این شهر نیز در سال 612 پ. م. تسخیر شد. نیروهای ماد و بابل، پایتخت عظیم آشور را با خاک یکسان کردند و برای همیشه به تاریخ این امپراتوری بزرگ پایان دادند(احتشام، مرتضی، ص146).
در آغاز قرن 6 پ. م. با شکست آشور و فتح شرق لیدیه پادشاهی ماد تبدیل به شاهنشاهی بزرگی در آسیا شد. خاورمیانه بین دو پادشاهی نیرومند تقسیم شد: یکی دولت بابل و دیگر دولت ماد.
در این زمان، هووخشتره به بزرگترین پادشاهی غرب آسیا حکومت می کرد. ماد، اورارتو، آشور و سوریه زیر حکومت او قرار داشتند. پادشاهی عیلام که نیم قرن قبل به دست آشوربنی پال نابود شده بود، در دروازه های شرقی اش را به روی قبایل پارس باز کرده بود. پادشاه انشان، پایتخت شرقی عیلام، در این زمان یک پارسی بود و پارسیان دیگر کم کم با جامعه نوعیلامی آمیخته می شدند، اما هم انشان و هم بقیه پارس، خراجگذاران پادشاه ماد بودند. دولت ماد در کار ایجاد سازمانی گسترده و دقیق و متکی بر نهادهای قدرتمند در زمینه های سیاسی، اقتصادی، نظامی توفیق یافت. دیاکونوف با توجه به سنگنبشته بیستون
La vitamina E è un complesso di otto molecole che funzionano insieme sinergico. Prendendo un supplemento della vitamina E con soltanto il tocoferolo dell'D-alfa invece di intera famiglia mista dei tocoferoli degli isomeri può realmente vuotare il livello di tocoferolo di gamma nel corpo.
La comunità medica della corrente principale recentemente ha riconosciuto soltanto l'importanza del tocoferolo di D-gamma. Questa formula privata dei tocoferoli concentrati specificamente è destinata per fornire il più alta attività biologica ed i massimi benefici sinergici del complesso tutto naturale.
Ogni capsula del softgel del manzo di mg 700 contiene il più alta concentrazione del complesso completo del tocoferolo della vitamina E — beta e di delta isomeri di gamma, dell'alfa, — vuoto dei riempitori o degli additivi che possono girare rancido. Questo concentrato tutto naturale della vitamina E consiste delle forme naturali di vitamina E come ottenuto con la dieta e come usata dall'ente.Ag Quad Detention Basins
A site on the Sustainable Landscapes Trail
As part of the 2017 Ag Quad Landscape Revitalization project, many walkways were widened and two new plazas were created in the Ag Quad, increasing the quantity of impervious surface and resultant storm water runoff. State water quality regulations and municipal permitting required that this increase in stormwater runoff be treated to protect water quality and minimize downstream erosion and flooding in adjacent waterways (e.g. Fall Creek). This system of bioretention basins incorporates designed soils with high infiltration that filter water and trap pollutants along with carefully selected plant materials that slow the runoff and take it up during transpiration.
Why is this site sustainable?
By directing stormwater runoff into the bioretention basins, the water quality is improved by filtering through the plant rooting zone and soil, and much of the water is used by the plants or infiltrates into the groundwater, minimizing the additional water reaching Fall Creek as untreated stormwater runoff. The detention basins:
- Reduce storm water runoff from the plaza between Kennedy and Roberts Hall and Ag Quad walkways into storm drains that empty into Fall Creek and eventually Cayuga Lake
- Allow precipitation and runoff to infiltrate into the landscape, recharging ground water
- Filter polluted runoff through the soil and root zone
- Support diverse vegetation that makes use of precipitation and runoff
- Provide habitat for insects and pollinators
- Serve as a teaching landscape to learn about nature-based solutions and plants appropriate for this use
Bioretention Basin Construction and Function
In the summer of 2017, a series of connected basins were excavated approximately 4.5 feet deep, each about 1,200 SF in area, stepping down the slope from the Ag Quad along Kennedy Hall. A 12” bed of drainage stone was placed at the bottom of the excavations along with a wrapped perforated pipe to prevent water from sitting in the bottom of the basins too long and creating anaerobic conditions. 24” of bioretention soil – a sandy loam soil - was placed on top of this layer to serve both as a planting soil and a filter for incoming runoff. Runoff enters the basins as surface flow from the adjacent walks and through a subsurface pipe that collects water from the plaza between Kennedy and Roberts Hall.
Shrub species were specifically chosen to plant in these basins for their tolerance to winter salt, and both wet and dry soil conditions. The following plants were installed based on the general planting plan below. The letters in parentheses after the plant name correspond to the symbols in the planting plan.
- Baccharis halimifolia, Groundsel-Bush (BH)
- Cornus sanguinea, Red-twigged Dogwood (CSF)
- Morella pensylvanica, Northern Bayberry (MP)
- Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diablo’, Diablo Ninebark (DKB)
- Rhus coppalina ‘Prairie Flame’, Prairie Flame Shining Sumac (RPF)
- Salix repens, Creeping Willow (SR)
- Sorbaria sorbifolia ‘Sem’, Sem Falsespirea (SSS)
This Ag Quad Bioretention Basins provide a demonstration of green infrastructure (also known as nature-based solutions), and serves as a practical model for similar community, commercial and institutional settings. It can be scaled to larger or smaller sites by adjusting the size and number of basins to provide stormwater run-off reduction, storage and infiltration into the ground.
Plant species were selected that are suitable for both full sun and shady as well as wet and dry conditions.
- Danthonia spicata and Danthonia compressa (poverty oat grass) are dominant in the planting. Penstemon hirsutus is also widely planted.
- The sun loving, dry site forbs include Phlox subulata and Antennaria plantaginafolia..
- Bluets, Hedyotis caerulea add color to the mix.Pea seeds offer copious benefits to humans; they are extremely nutritious and can contribute towards reducing the risk of chronic diseases like cancer and diabetes.
However, despite the myriad of health benefits on offer, products derived from pea seeds remain under exploited.
One hindrance to their consumer acceptability is the detection of ‘off’ flavours and odours in pea products. These ‘grassy’ or ‘beany’ flavours are generated through the action of a group of enzymes called ‘lipoxygenases’.
Lipoxygenases (LOX) are a class of iron-containing enzymes that oxidise polyunsaturated fatty acids to produce a variety of chemicals.
Ubiquitous in animals, fungi and plants, they play a role in the interaction of plants with pathogens, insects, and abiotic stresses. But LOX can also negatively influence the taste and smell of certain foods by producing various aldehydes and alcohols.
The John Innes Institute first began investigating pea lipoxygenases during the late 1980s, when frozen peas rose to the top of the crops as sales of freezers, microwaves, cling film and Tupperware increased.
Our scientists were working on the improvement of pea seed constituents when Professor Claire Domoney made a serendipitous discovery. Domoney found that an abundant seed protein was in fact not a classical storage protein but an enzyme, and that the longest clone in her cDNA library encoded for this enzyme. The isolation of this clone was an important first step for investigating the molecular and commercial significance of LOX.
The research group, led by Rod Casey, became the first to show that pea seeds contain two major seed lipoxygenase – LOX-2 and LOX-3 – and several minor ones.
By the mid-1990s, the team predicted the complete amino acid sequences of the main pea LOX, mapped their genetic positions, and made comparisons with other known LOX sequences.
Casey and Domoney identified mutations affecting the amount of LOX in seeds, in particular a mutant line which lacked one pea seed LOX. By crossing this line, through standard plant breeding, and genetic analyses they showed that the mutation behaved as a single, recessive, Mendelian gene.
The new pea line, which did not produce the ‘off’ flavours caused by LOX, had the potential to be of commercial significance to the frozen pea industry, as well as in the production of pea protein isolates for use as meat substitutes.
The value for frozen seeds lay in the possibility that growers might be able to extend the time it takes to get the crop from ‘field to factory’, without the formation of ‘off’ flavours, a major reason why seeds are ‘blanched’ by heat before freezing.
Additionally, pea lines with reduced LOX are bland, which means that flavours can be added to pea protein to make it taste like pork or chicken. Therefore, it can be used as a ‘meat substitute’ in the production of meat-free products.
The commercial potential of this mutant pea was not realised at the time, but markets have since changed and there are new and emergent opportunities for pea-derived products, with a particular focus on the influence of LOX on flavours.
The biggest opportunity has appeared as an increasing number of people seek alternatives to wheat products; these include people with allergies, coeliacs, and those making lifestyle choices to eliminate wheat products.
For the gluten-free market, pea flour in particular offers a credible substitute to wheat and compared with other gluten-free flours it is very high in protein, fibre and vitamins. In addition, pea flour has the added benefit of being low in fat and having a low glycaemic index.
We have formed a strategic business relationship with ‘PeaWise Ltd’, who are based in Newmarket, and are working towards creating a local gluten-free supply chain for pea flour using UK-grown white peas.
Global research is also being conducted to increase the understanding of flavour compounds in pea, including LOX, so that flavour development can be controlled to improve the functionality of pea flour and related products.
The race is on to produce the perfect pea flour.
- Casey, R., Domoney, C., Nielsen, N.C. (1985). Isolation of a cDNA clone for pea (Pisum sativum) seed lipoxygenase. Biochemical journal, 232, 79-85. DOI: 10.1042/bj2320079
- Casey, R., Domoney, C., Forster, C., O’Neill, M., Wu, Z., Robinson, D.S. (1998). The organisation and expression of pea seed lipoxygenase genes; implications for off-flavour production in frozen peas and pea protein isolates. In Plant Proteins from European Crops (pp. 48-51). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-03720-1_8
- Forster, C., North, H., Afzal, N., Domoney, C., Hornostaj, A., Robinson, D.S., Casey, R. (1999). Molecular analysis of a null mutant for pea (Pisum sativum L.) seed lipoxygenase-2. Plant molecular biology, 39, 1209-1220. DOI: 10.1023/A:1006173313548
- Murat, C., Bard, M.H., Dhalleine, C., Cayot, N. (2013). Characterisation of odour active compounds along extraction process from pea flour to pea protein extract. Food research international, 53, 31-41. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.03.049|International Morse Code
Radioman 3 & 2, Chapter 4
Bureau of Naval Personnel
Navy Training Course NAVPERS 10228-E, 5th Edition, 1967
[The material below is from a training manual used by U.S. Navy enlisted personnel studying for advancement to the rates of Radioman 3rd Class and Radioman 2nd Class (E4 and E5, respectively). This edition, dated 1967, was still around in the early 1970s when I used it. While it may provide a nostalgic look back for former Navy radio operators, much of the material on technique may still be useful for today's beginning amateur radio operators. Enjoy! -- WB3GCK]
The international Morse code is a telegraphic alphabet, with letters and numbers represented by sound patterns.
If you are a graduate of a Class A Radioman School, you were taught the Morse code, consequently much of this chapter may be of little interest to you. But, if this is your first acquaintance with the code - if you are striking for Radioman from the deck force, or changing to Radioman from another rating - you have many hours of hard work ahead. Do not be discouraged on this account. Many fine Radiomen learn the code for themselves.
The letters in Morse code are represented by dots and dashes; radio operators, however, substitute the expressions "dits" and "dahs," which closely resemble the sounds of the telegraphic hand key. The groups of dits and dahs representing each letter must be made as one unit, with a clear break between each dit and each dah, and a much more distinct break between the letters. A dit is one-third the length of a dah.
You must never try to count the dits and dahs. Do not let yourself get in the habit of doing so. It is a temptation at first, but you won't be able to count fast enough when the code speed picks up. Learn sound patterns instead. To understand what a sound pattern is, rap out the pattern beginning "Shave and a haircut." You recognize this from its characteristic rhythm, not because it has a certain number of beats in it. You must learn the code the same way. There are 36 Morse sound patterns for the letters and numbers, plus a few others representing prosigns and punctuation marks. With study and drill you can learn to recognize each pattern as fast as you now recognize "Shave and a haircut." The accent always falls on dahs, and you should pronounce each rhythmical combination with that emphasis in mind.
Go through the alphabet several times to get the sound "feel" of the dit and dah combinations.
In the pronunciation guide for sounds of letters that follows, sounds are written as phonetically as possible. In the middle of a group, the short sound "dit" actually takes on the sound "di." The phonetic alphabet is included in parentheses after the letters. Acquire the habit of referring to the letters phonetically.
Letter Pronunciation A (ALFA) -------- di-DAH B (BRAVO) ------- DAH-di-di-dit C (CHARLIE) ----- DAH-di-DAH-dit D (DELTA) ------- Dah-di-dit E (ECHO) -------- dit F (FOXTROT) ---- di-di-DAH-dit G (GOLF) -------- DAH-DAH-dit H (HOTEL) ------- di-di-di-dit I (INDIA) -------- di- dit J (JULIETT) ----- di-DAH-DAH-DAH K (KILO) --------- DAH-di-DAH L (LIMA) -------- di-DAH-di-dit M (MIKE) -------- DAH-DAH N (NOVEMBER) --- DAH-dit 0 (OSCAR) ------- DAH-DAH-DAH P (PAPA) -------- di-DAH-DAH-dit Q
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ers of credit in the community, and the dispensers of loans. It gave them significant societal influence and power. Not all shopkeepers were graziers, of course, but neither one was the friend of the smallholder. The social relations which underpinned Irish rural society were not only framed by land, but by credit: those who needed it, and those who profited from it. And in the north and west of Ireland, it was the Irish entrepreneurial spirit of the middleman and his gombeen cousin that held sway over credit.
Read the rest here.
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The international financial crisis brought about a radical change in the structure of international industrial competition, and China is winning this new contest. That is the only conclusion that can be drawn from the pattern of industrial expansion and contraction in the major industrial centres in the five years since the beginning of the international financial crisis in 2008.
As taking comparisons only for single years can obscure this fundamental trend, Figure 1 shows the changes in industrial output during the entire last five year period in the world’s four major industrial centres – China, the U.S., the European Union (EU) and Japan. The pattern is clear and striking.
- U.S. industrial production on the latest data, for February 2013, remained 1.3% below its level five years previously – essentially stagnating over the five year period taken as a whole.
- Industrial output in the EU remains at 12.2%, i.e., significantly below its level five years ago. EU industrial production has fallen since February 2011.
- Japan’s industrial production remains at 19.2%, i.e., substantially below its levelof five years ago and has also fallen since February 2011.
- China’s industrial output is 76.1% above the level five years previously.
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A lot of ink has been spilt in the mainstream media, praising the role a free trade agreement between the EU and the US could play in pulling the two economies out of the crisis they are engulfed in. Richard Bruton outdid himself in the Sunday Business Post on 14 April 2013, claiming “abolishing restrictions in the EU’s services sector alone could boost EU GDP by 2.6%.” Three days later a press release from him claimed that the whole deal could boost EU GDP by a mere 0.5%! Of course, these claims of increased growth, together with hundreds of thousands of new jobs, should be treated with a pinch of salt by those with the experience of the ‘Lisbon jobs’ promises.
These trade negotiations will be carried out in secret, away from any real public or parliamentary scrutiny. Thankfully the draft mandate prepared by the European Commission for the Council has been leaked, although it’s outrageously meant to be kept secret from most MEPs and the public at large. The draft clearly illustrates these negotiations are a means for big business including agri-business on both sides of the Atlantic to push their interests at the expense of European and American working people. They will drive for full liberalisation of public services, and a race to the bottom in terms of regulatory standards. They intend to give privileged access to ‘justice’ to major corporations and may threaten internet freedoms with the potential for ACTA by the backdoor!
The International Trade Committee of the European Parliament will vote on a resolution in April which will most likely voice support for the negotiations. Here, Paul Murphy MEP and Tanja Niemeier (Trade Advisor for European United Left in the European Parliament) provide a critical analysis and explain why this deal will not be ‘win-win’ for workers on both sides of the Atlantic, as the free trade propaganda suggests.
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DCTU May Day Rally: Unfinished Business 1913 – 2013
7pm, 1st of May,
Assembly: Parnell Square
March to Liberty Hall
You can keep up with 1913 Unfinished Business by following the hashtag #UB1913 on twitter: https://twitter.com/UB1913 and facebook: https://www.facebook.com/1913UnfinishedBusiness
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This post originally appeared on Unite the Union’s Croke Park Report blog on the 17th of April.
66 percent of public sector workers voting on the Croke Park 2 proposals rejected the deal. Of the 20 unions participating in the ballot, 14 rejected the deal and 5 accepted (we don’t have information on the vote from Veterinary Ireland). The result was overwhelming and conclusive.
There is one argument going around that says if four percent of public sector workers in SIPTU had switched from rejection to acceptance, then Croke Park 2 would have passed.
However, this overlooks the fact that two-thirds of public sector workers rejected the deal. A small change in any particular union would make no difference in the overall vote.
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There seems to be a myth doing the rounds at the moment that the 2008 Blanket Bank Guarantee, which ran for 2 years from September 2008 until 2010, wasn’t put in place to simply stop both Anglo Irish Bank and Irish Nationwide from collapsing in order to protect, as far as possible, the considerable interests that a small group of Irish people had in those cauldrons of greed and corruption.
Rather, popular thinking now goes, the notorious guarantee was put in place because of pressure from the ECB who were eager to ensure that revenue from Irish taxes would be used to pay bondholders in the banks of Core EU countries in full.
Take this recent article published on the 27th of March last which has the headline: “Germany’s rethink on just where the blame lies for the Irish bank bailout”. The implication behind the headline is that the bailout was required because of the guarantee, but also suggests that the statement made by the German Finance Minister that the Irish guarantee was a solely Irish initiative is a ‘rethink’, that is, an attempt to change the narrative that the bailout, and the guarantee that made it inevitable, was dictated by interests of big German banks.
“It was the Irish government that imposed the farthest-reaching guarantee for its banking system at the start of the crisis – on its own initiative,” said German finance minister Wolfgang Schäuble.
The statement itself was prompted by comments made by Irish politicians while negotiating on bank debt. Such comments, of course, are tailored to an Irish audience who are increasingly convinced that the enormous and unsustainable burden of Irish bank debt which the residents of Ireland are being forced to finance is being imposed by the ECB and Germany in order to protect their own struggling banks. This particular framing of the story feeds into the tale told about Timothy Geithner’s phone call and the posthumous yarn about the letters Brian Lenihan received from Jean-Claude Triche.
These Irish politicians are entirely aware, however, that the decision to provide such a broad guarantee was made without the advanced knowledge of the ECB. It is a consequence of this decision which was only put in place to maintain access for Anglo Irish Bank and Irish Nationwide to the interbank market that the vast majority of bonds have been paid off in full.
We know this because on the 3rd of Oct 2008 the ECB published an opinion on the Irish bank guarantee. Here’s the relevant excerpt.
“As a further general comment, the ECB notes that the Irish authorities have opted for an individual response to the current financial situation and not sought to consult their EU partners. In view of the similarities of the causes and consequences of the current financial distress across EU Member States and the potential interdependencies of policy responses, it would have been advisable to properly consult other EU authorities on the envisaged legislative plans.
2.5 A further point relates to the risks to the Government’s budgetary position arising from any financial support to Irish credit institutions. While the ECB appreciates that any guarantees provided by the Minister under the draft law would be contingent in nature, given that the financial exposure of the Irish State under such guarantees is potentially very large, the Irish Government could be obliged to make significant payments in case these guarantees are called over the next two years. At a point in time when the Irish budgetary position is deteriorating and may risk exceeding the 3 % of GDP reference value for public deficits, as specified under Community law12, this is a cause for concern, even when the provision of financial support would, under the draft law, as far as possible ultimately have to be recouped from the credit institution or subsidiary in question.”
More to follow.
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As indicated before the elections, the right-wing opposition are engaging in activities similar to those that laid the ground for the short-lived coup in 2002. In brief the main points are:
- Venezuela’s right-wing groups engage in extreme violence after rejecting official election results
- Leaders from across Latin America congratulate President Maduro & call for official results to be respected
- Venezuelan Embassy in the UK Statement on the Election
- Union of South American Nations & Election Observers Calls for Respect for Venezuela Election Results
- National Electoral Council (CNE) explains that 54% of votes have been audited & the result is valid, as Nicolas Maduro becomes President
1. Venezuela’s right-wing groups engage in extreme violence after rejecting official election results
Groups linked to the Venezuelan right-wing opposition have unleashed a wave of violence across Venezuela following their loss at Sunday’s presidential elections and their refusal to accept the official results, again (as in many times in the past) alleging fraud without providing any proof, in order to undermine the will of the people.
Henrique Capriles, the losing candidate, called his supporters onto the streets and this was quickly followed on Monday by violence.
The situation has particularly worsened after right-wing national newspapers published a doctored photo claiming to show the government burning ballot papers and an opposition-aligned journalist falsely claimed that ballot boxes were being held by Cuban doctors – the first false accusation leading to attacks on buildings of the country’s independent national electoral council, the second on widespread attacks on the nation’s health services.
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The Charge of the Trite Brigade
By Altered lord Tenement
Half a plague, half intrigue,
Half a rogue honoured.
All in the alley of debt
Strode the quick hungered
Homeward, the trite brigade!
Charge for the goods he said:
Into the alley of debt
Strode the quick hungered
Homeward, the trite brigade!
Was there a deputy dismay’d?
Not tho’ the elders knew
Some one had blunder’d:
Their’s not to give the eye,
Their’s not to clean the sty,
Their’s but to milk and vie:
Down a blind alley of debt
Strode the quick hungered.
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Dublin Council of Trade Unions
May Day 2013
‘1913-2013 Unfinished Business’
Resist austerity- March with your banners
The Dublin Council of Trade Unions is holding its annual MAY DAY demonstration on Wednesday, May 1st.
Assembly point will be Parnell Square at 7 pm and marching to Liberty Hall for a public meeting at Beresford Place.
Music and stalls around the Lock Out theme will follow in the theatre and bar area of Liberty Hall.
This year’s theme will be ‘1913/2013: unfinished business’. The unfinished business includes the legal recognition of trade unions in all employments and negotiating rights for all members.
It also includes a policy of resistance to austerity imposed by the government at the behest of the troika. Resistance to unemployment; to relentless cuts in health services, education, social welfare, community services, and in provision for the needy.
Job creation can never be seriously addressed in a climate of austerity. Oil and water don’t mix.
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This article was originally published on Conor McCarthy's blog, Reflections from Damaged Life on the 6th of April.
Last January I climbed Djouce Mountain, in Co. Wicklow, with my old friend and comrade Andrew. We went up by the Barr and White Hill, and on to Djouce summit. It was a beautiful day of hard frost, and the hills retained a dusting of snow. It's a magnificent, easy hike. Cresting the Barr, where we passed the memorial to JB Malone, the view down to Lough Tay and Luggala, over to Fancy and Knocknaclohoge, and beyond to Lough Dan and Scarr, was superb. Snows fringed the rim of the great cliffs above the lake, backed by pale azure skies. Every blade of grass bore its own banner of hoarfrost.
The walk is deceptively easy, as much of it is now 'boardwalked'. By this I mean that the path had been becoming severely eroded, and some combination of agencies – the Wicklow National Park, perhaps, and Coillte, and Mountain Meitheal – came together to lay a pathway over the soft heather and bog, made of old CIE railway sleepers bound together, and laid in pairs end to end, in steps or stretching out over the moors. For once, a decent and environmentally-sound intrusion has been made into the over-pressured Wicklow hills.
But a much bigger problem is in the making, and has been for some time. Andrew and I parked the car at the entrance and carpark of a state forest on the east side of the Sally Gap-Luggala road, a Coillte forest that drapes the southern flanks of Djouce and White Hill. These forests, which litter Wicklow, and are present all over Ireland, are mostly composed of fast-growing lodgepole pine and sitka spruce and other unprepossessing conifers, that can cope with rugged or boggy or otherwise marginal land. They are planted very densely, and in ugly boxed formations that lap up the mountainsides. They are planted so closely, in fact, that in the resultant darkness there is no undergrowth, and much the ground beneath them becomes sterile. Very little wildlife can survive in these forests once they are mature, though some species like the plantations when the trees are young. The pine needles and other detritus from these trees, which are grown mostly for pulp, not for quality timber, cause acidification of the soils, such as they are. When Coillte decides to fell a certain crop of trees, the procedures used are extraordinarily destructive and ugly. 'Clearfelling' involves simply smashing down all the trees in a designated area. They may be felled by axe and chainsaw, or they may be pulled down by some kind of pulley machinery. Either way, the result is a blasted landscape of grey deadwood, resembling some dismal blend of Flanders in 1916 and Tunguska in 1908.
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In the April edition of the Monthly Review John Bellamy Foster has a piece called Marx, Kalecki, and Socialist Strategy on the Polish economist Michal Kaleck that is well worth getting stuck into – particularly given the outright assault on worker incomes ongoing in Ireland at the moment. It’s also struck me as worth reading in light of Ken Livingstone’s comment today which correctly contrasts the viciousness and failure of Thatcherism with the Post-World War 2 settlement.
Foster first refers to the profit-squeeze theory which is often used to explain why capitalists try to resist full employment, as rising wages hurts profits. He refers to a 1974 article by Raford Boddy and James Crotty’s “Class Conflict, Keynesian Policies, and the Business Cycle” which was developed counter to Kalecki’s suggestion that the pressure from capitalists to reduce wages stemmed not from a concern for profits, but as a form of social control. Writing in the 1940s Kalecki said that with full employment profits would ultimately not be affected. However, what was more important was removing the opportunity for workers to exercise any form of power.
“Kalecki’s views on the profit-squeeze argument, the political business cycle, and socialist economic strategy were rooted historically in his close observation of the French Popular Front government led by Leon Blum in 1936–1937. Kalecki had spent the summer of 1937 in Paris witnessing developments there. In what came to be known as the “Blum experiment,” a concerted attempt was made to implement a forty-hour working week, two weeks of paid vacation time for all workers, and collective bargaining rights. As part of these reforms the Popular Front initiated a substantial increase in the money wages of manual workers, which rose by about 60 percent over the course of a year. This increase in money wages did not, however, have a negative effect on overall output and employment, since wholesale prices were raised proportionately. However it did produce substantial net benefits both for manual workers and large capitalists, and for the industrial sector in general—at the expense of rentiers and other income groups. Yet, despite the fact that big capital had significantly gained from the redistribution toward industry that the wage increase had brought about, it allied itself with rentiers to resist the wage increase, complaining of a profit squeeze. The Blum government eventually succumbed to these pressures, leading to a fatal dampening of the aspirations of workers.
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MA in COMMUNITY EDUCATION, EQUALITY & SOCIAL ACTIVISM
Applications are invited for the MA in Community Education, Equality and Social Activism at NUI, Maynooth – http://ceesa-ma.blogspot.ie/
What can we learn from each other’s struggles for equality and social justice – and what do we already know about how to change the world?
This course brings together students who want to learn how to make equality and social justice into realities and more experienced activists in community education and social movements looking for space to reflect on their own work, with a team of staff who are experienced teachers and researchers, community educators and social movement practitioners.
We form a community of practitioners learning from each other’s experiences and struggles to create new kinds of “really useful knowledge” and develop alternatives.
The MA enables students to think about how to build real alternatives to challenge existing structures of oppression and injustice. It is about developing people’s capacity to change the world through community education, grassroots community activism and social movement campaigning.
The women's movement, global justice campaigners, self-organising by travellers and migrant communities, trade unions, GLBTQ campaigning, environmentalism, service user movements, anti-war activism, survivors of institutional abuse, and many other such movements have reshaped our society and put human need on the agenda beside profit and power. This process has not ended.
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The unions opposed to Croke Park 2 have launched an Equality Audit of the proposals. It focuses on the impact of changes in working conditions – issues which have not received as much attention as the pay-cut elements of Croke Park 2. Which is unfortunate as this audit shows is that these proposed will have a profound impact on women in particular, and family carers in general. This is why Croke Park 2 has been rightly labelled as anti-women and anti-family.
The Equality Audit is written by Niall Crowley who, as former head of the Equality Authority, is particularly well-placed to assess the impact of Croke Park 2. His key points are:
- The provision for additional hours will have a higher impact on women – and for women and men with caring responsibilities. This could force women and carers out of the workforce.
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مختلف در این ایستگاه انجام می شود. انتخاب فیلتراسیون مناسب برای هر مزرعه بر اساس کیفیت آب آبیاری و توسط طراح سیستم آبیاری انجام می شود. حذف ذرات ریز و معلق آب توسط فیلترها برای جلوگیری از گرفتگی لوله ها و ایجاد یکنواختی در خروج آب و بالا بردن عمر مفید نوارهای آبیاری تیپ ضروری است. همچنین در صورت نصب تانک کود و تجهیزات کوددهی در ایستگاه پمپاژ، عملیات کوددهی مزرعه نیز می تواند توسط لوله های تیپ انجام گیرد.
قطر لوله های اصلی و فرعی نیز وابسته به مساحت قطعه تحت آبیاری و دبی عبوری از آنها است که در زمان طراحی سیستم، توسط طراح مربوطه تعیین می شوند. این لوله ها عمدتا قطرهای ۶۳، ۷۵، ۹۰، ۱۱۰ و ۱۲۵ میلیمتر را دارا می باشند و پس از نصب در مزرعه و راه اندازی سیستم، در زیر خاک مدفون می شوند. به لوله های فرعی مزرعه و در مقابل هر یک از ردیف های کشت، لوله های پلی اتیلن ۱۶ میلیمتری هر یک با طول تقریبی ۱ متر و توسط بستهای ابتدایی و واشر نصب می شوند تا اتصال دهنده نوارهای ابیاری تیپ به لوله های نیمه اصلی باشند…
در تهیه این کتاب سعی شده است که اهداف زیر مدنظر قرار گیرد:
- روش آبیاری تیپ و اجزای این سیستم به اختصار معرفی گردد؛
- موارد و نکاتی که کشاورزان باید از مسایل فنی یک سیستم آبیاری تیپ بدانند، ارائه شود؛
- دستورالعمل انتخاب الگوی مناسب برای پیاده سازی لوله های تیپ در مزرعه، طول و فواصل مناسب نوارهای تیپ از یکدیگر به کشاورزان آموزش داده شود؛
- سایر ملاحظات و نکات مدیریتی و بهره برداری یک سیستم آبیاری تیپ به کشاورزان آموزش داده شود.
فهرست مطالب کتاب:
- مقدمه
- معرفی سیستم آبیاری تیپ
- الگوی مناسب پیاده سازی سیستم تیپ در مزرعه
- انتخاب فواصل مناسب نوارهای آبیاری و قطره چکان های تیپ از همدیگر
- انتخاب طول مناسب نوارهای تیپ در مزرعه
- ملاحظات قبل از نصب نوار تیپ در مزرعه
- نحوه نگهداری نوارهای تیپ در انبار
- پهن کردن (نصب) نوارهای تیپ در مزرعه
- ملاحظات نگهداری و اجرای سیستم آبیاری تیپ در مزرعه
- جمع آوری نوارهای تیپ از سطح مزرعه
- خودآزمایی
- منابع مورد استفاده
- لینک دانلود فایل بلافاصله بعد از پرداخت وجه به نمایش در خواهد آمد.
- همچنین لینک دانلود به ایمیل شما ارسال خواهد شد به همین دلیل ایمیل خود را به دقت وارد نمایید.
- همه لینک های دانلود تا 48 ساعت پس از پرداخت دارای اعتبار هستند.
- ممکن است ایمیل ارسالی به پوشه اسپم یا Bulk ایمیل شما ارسال شده باشد.
- در صورتی که به هر دلیلی موفق به دانلود فایل مورد نظر نشدید با ما تماس بگیرید.更新时间：2022-07-19 09:07:24
人力资源管理（Human Resource Management）是现代企业管理体系中的一个重要组成部分，同时，也是“以人为本”的观念在现代企业管理中得以具体体现的一个主要方面。人力资源管理的目的，主要是服务于企业的经营理念和发展规划，为企业的经营和发展提供所必需的各类人员，维持企业的正常稳定运作并确保企业的经营和发展规划中所制订的各类目标得以真正实现。人力资源管理的主要，简单而言，大致表现在四个方面：一是对企业人力需求的预测。它包括因业务的发展或紧缩所需要增减的人力，因现有人员的变动所需要补充的人力，因组织变更、技术改进或设备更新所需要调整的人力等。二是人员招聘。它包括针对所需增加或补充的人力，制订专项的招聘计划，确定必须向外招聘的各类人力数量和标准，确定招聘的方式、时间和程序及寻求招聘人力的来源，对所招聘人员的安排使用等。三是人员培训。它包括对新进人员的培训、一般人员的培训、选送人员的培训、专业人员的培训和各级主管人员的培训等。四是人力运用。它包括制订对人力的有效运用的计划，制订人力的有效运用所需的各项配套措施，提出对各项有关的人力资料的及评估（如人员的工作能力分析、协调能力的分析及业绩评估等）和人力结构的分析和调整（如年龄、学历、岗位安排等）以及人事经费支出的分析和预测等，从而改进或提高人力的使用效率。由上述内容可知，人力资源管理所要追求的是企业在经营中如何科学合理地规划、引进、培养和使用人力的目的，从而为企业的经营和发展提供所需要的各类人力，奠定企业经营和发展所必不可少的人力基础。
人力资源管理是现代企业在经营发展中力求获得市场竞争力优势所必须加以刻意打造的一个重要方面。人力资源管理水平的高低，将极大地企业的整体管理水平、核心竞争力的形成和能否在市场竞争中获取优势的地位，从而直接关系到企业在市场经营中的生存和发展。和借鉴现代企业人力资源管理的相关和科学论述，对于指导期货公司提升现代企业的科学管理水平，改变现行的低水平和陈旧落后的人事管理方式，增强期货公司的核心竞争力，在日趋激烈的市场竞争中获取优势地位，以及在期货市场发展面临着的新形势下求得生存和发展，显然势在必行。
我国资本市场的发展正处于一个新兴加转轨时期。期货市场作为资本市场的一个组成部分，也正处于一个规范发展的初期阶段。概括而言，国内期货公司从总体上来说，资本实力较弱，经营规模不大，从业人员较少，人员大多在几十名之内，业务素质不高，人力资源管理理念陈旧落后，管理水平也处于一个较低的层次。显然，期货公司从业人员队伍的状况是难以适应期货市场的发展创新要求和经营形势变化需要的。当然，期货公司实行科学、规范、系统和有效的人力资源管理将是一个逐步发展的过程，需要长时期付出多方面的不懈努力。从当前的实际情况来看，应该着重在两个方面狠下功夫。
一个方面是搞好人力需求的预测规划。不言而喻，期货公司的经营和发展都是紧紧围绕和依赖于人力而进行的。没有人的努力便谈不上企业生存，更谈不上企业的任何经营和发展。人力是期货公司经营和发展的基本要素之一。要重视搞好期货公司的人力资源管理，管理层就必须从观念上与以往陈旧落后的人事管理体制和，实行最彻底的决裂，尤其要坚决摒弃那种“草台班子”式的人事管理方法：行情看涨、交易增大或业务发展时，就大批地招聘人员；行情看跌、交易减少或业务萎缩时，就大批解聘人员等。“凡事预则立，不预则废”。管理层应该牢固树立科学的企业经营发展理念，按照现代企业经营的市场准则实施人力资源管理。在人力资源管理上，必须根据公司经营的理念、可能出现的各种变化、不同的发展阶段以及公司中长期的发展战略目标，制订相应的人力需求的总体预测规划。人力需求的预测规划内容可以包括以下几个层次：一是期货公司维持现有稳定经营活动所需人力的增减；二是因期货市场交易品种数量和交易行情的变化导致期货公司业务量的相应变化所需人力的增减；三是因期货公司经营规模的扩大或萎缩（如增设或撤销营业部）引发的人力增减；四是因采用新技术、新设备改进交易方式、管理方式所发生的人员变化；五是针对期货公司经营中可能发生的上述变化而产生的人力增减的相应解决措施，如招聘或解聘人员的有关工作标准、工作程序和工作方式等。
毋庸置疑，人力资源管理预测规划是期货公司应做的必不可少的内部管理建设的基础性工作之一。非但如此，由于人力资源管理预测规划为公司的经营发展提供全部所需的人力资源支持，人力资源管理水平的低劣，将直接导致公司因人力不足或人力过剩，影响公司的正常稳定经营；或因人力的素质过低过劣，严重影响公司核心竞争力的形成以至于威胁到公司的生存和经营发展规划的实现。所以，公司的管理层对人力资源管理预测规划必须给予足够的重视。在期货公司所制订的中、长期经营发展的总体规划中，人力资源管理预测规划因其重要性应该成为核心内容之一，并始终占据重要的地位。
另一个方面是重视人员的培训。从业人员的培训是当前期货公司人力资源管理的重点并应具有紧迫感。之所以如此，是由国内期货业的特点和形势以及期货公司面临的实际情况所决定的。首先，期货业是市场活动的高级形式，处于市场经济发展的前沿。期货业也是领域内专业性较强、技术性较高、涉及面较广、范围较大的一个行业。期货业的这一特点，决定了它对从业者的文化水平和业务素质要求较高、标准较严。但国内期货市场的建立和发展仅有十多年的，时间不长，起步较低，规模较小，市场法规和制度建设正处于一个建立和完善的过程之中。与西方成熟的期货市场相比较，我国期货市场还存在着许多和较大的差距。尤其是，缺乏大量合适的、高质量的从业人员是期货业存在的最为突出的问题之一。其次，期货业是一个充满了生命力并具有广阔发展前景的行业。在经过了长期的市场清理整顿的过程后，，国内期货市场从总体上来说，已经处于一个较为稳定、规范和发展的新时期。近年来，随着市场经济的深入发展和国家对期货市场的重视和扶持，期货市场的创新活动十分活跃，新的商品期货先后推出，境外期货套期保值业务范围逐步增大、期货交易额和合约交易量屡创新高，市场规模逐年有序扩展，市场特有的功能日益发挥作用。毫无疑问，期货市场所处的这一新的形势，对期货从业人员的数量和质量都提出了进一步的要求。此外，国内期货交易所对金融衍生品种的开发、期货公司经营业务的多元化和国际化发展的前景等，也使得期货公司现有的人力与未来的经营发展需要不相适应的矛盾日益突出。
因此，通过加强培训来对原有的人力进行调整、充实和提高，培养和造就公司发展所需的一支从业人员队伍，以适应新的期货市场发展的形势，实现公司的经营发展的目的，就显得至关重要和尤为紧迫。
[关键词]期货；实践；教学
[中图分类号]G420
[文献标识码]A
[文章编号]2095-3283（2017）03-0144-02
随着经济全球化发展，形形、或明或暗的“资金池”在全球范围内涌动，投机炒作盛行，风险日盛，并且随着互联网的发展，风险扩散和转移速度越来越快。当前我国对风险管理工具流动性和便利性的要求越来越高，对于价格发现和避险工具的需求越来越多，因此期货投资课程越来越受到重视。期货投资学是以多门理论和实务学科为基础的学科，在福建师范大学协和学院是金融学、投资学和金融工程学专业的核心课程，是国际金融、国际贸易和财会类专业的选修课程。近年来，福建师范大学协和学院对金融学和投资学专业期货投资课程的教学进行了实践探索，2006年以前开设了期货投资理论课程，2006年后又在同一理论教学期开设了期货实训课程；2012年教学改革后先开设期货理论课程，后一学期开展期货实训。本文通过总结教学和实训中存在的问题，结合该课程的实用性特征，提出期货投资实训教学改革建议，以期促进收到更好的教学效果。
一、期货投资教学中存在的问题
（一）实践环节关联性差
福建师范大学协和学院的期货投资实训和证券实训教学主要进行基本面和技术面挖掘，期货投资市场的基本面分析教学包括三方面内容：一方面是商品的金融属性，主要分析宏观经济政策、宏观经济数据、宏观货币政策等；另一方面是商品的基本属性，主要分析该商品供给和需求直接影响因素；第三方面的内容通常是行为金融学，通过分析金融市场参与主体在市场行为中的偏差和反常，如交易者心理情绪的变化、交易者普遍的心理预期、羊群效应、从众心理以及人性等内容。期货投资技术分析主讲市场价格变化的未来趋势预测，以图表为主要手段，辅以成交量和持仓分析，对市场行为进行研究。通过对同类型其他院校的实地调研发现，该门课程几乎都是以基本面和技术面为主进行教学，未能与其他相关课程进行互补和关联。
（二）实训课时安排不合理
在教学安排上，有些院校理论和实训都安排在同一学期，有些院校安排在不同学期。部分院校理论课程与实训课程采用“3+2”培养方式，即3理论学分，2实训学分；大部分学院理论课程与实训课程采用“2+2”培养方式，即2理论学分，2实训学分；也有部分院校理论课程与实训课程共2学分，即学期前16课时学理论，后16课时进行实训。受课时安排等因素的影响，各院校的实训内容均无法覆盖期货投资课程教学大纲上所要求的内容。
（三）实训教学教材体系不规范
通过对同类型其他院校的实地调研发现，当前市场没有既具深度又具广度的期货投资实训教材，并且教材内容与国内实际偏离幅度较大，课程往往由主讲教师提供实训内容，存在较大的随意性。
（四）课程实训评价不科学
通过实地调研发现，该门课程评价一般包括出勤、收益、实训报告三部分。各院校虽三部分权重不一，但收益所占的权重都是最大的。研究福建师范大学协和学院这几年实训以及学生就业数据发现，采用这种评价方法综合分数较高的与实际动手能力没有明显的相关性，分数较低的学生毕业后进入与期货相关的岗位比率明显高于分数较高的。因此，如何建立起科学、行之有效的评价机制，使之能较为合理地衡量实训教学绩效成为当务之急。
二、深化期货投资课程实践教学的对策建议
（一）采取沉浸式教学模式
现实中期货交易规则是“T+0”，既可以做多又可做空，国内市场大多数参与者都是进行快速交易，即在极短的时间内成交一次，数万元资金一天最高可以做出以千万元计的成交量。近几年来，全球最活跃的前六大商品期货品种都在我国，这些品种在4―7个小时（部分期货品种已经开通夜盘）的开市时间里几乎每秒都在大量交易买卖。这些数以亿计的交易，除了手工下单外，还有速度较快的程序化交易。不论人工交易还是程序化交易，都要求更快的交易通道来提升速度，若想将交易地点到机房之间的网络延时从3微秒（毫秒）降低到1微秒，需要更高端的电脑等IT设备。但这些设备的价格以及每年的维护和人工成本都非常高，因此大部分院校缺乏IT设备，期货投资实训往往无法达到高度仿真。要解决IT设备问题，加大投资力度对大多数院校显然不切实际，因此在模拟交易无法高度仿真的情况下，只能增加学生体验。随着VR技术的突破，“沉浸式教学”已开始进入教育领域，VR全景教学模式能够让学生实现“沉浸式学习”，为学生带来场景式体验，提高实训的学习效率。
（二）加强教师队伍建设
当前，我国众多地方院校以学术型、研究型为价值导向，忽视应用型、复合型和技术型人才的培养，整体上难以适应经济社会发展，特别当前经济发展中的创新驱动、产业升级趋势，从而加剧了当前高校毕业生就业难的局面。2014年，《国务院关于加快发展现代职业教育的决定》明确提出，要引导一批地方本科高校向应用技术型高校转型发展，对地方本科高校改革作出了重大战略部署。在推进地方本科高校转型发展过程中，双师型教师队伍的作用日益突显，从国际上看，欧洲国家职业教育和经济社会发展较为匹配，而我国很多地方高校教师队伍来源单一，双师型教师占比不到20%，且老龄化严重，难以满足教学需要。因此，为使双师型教师队伍健康、稳定、可持续发展，各院校应结合自身实际情况，健全职称晋升、教学考核和奖励等方面机制，加快双师型教师队伍建设。期货投资所涉及的内容比较V，量化投资的工具较多，校内课程实训教师往往只擅长自己比较熟悉的领域，无法给予学生比较系统的实训教学，因此部分课程实训可聘请校外教师，弥补校内师资的不足。
（三）开展校企合作
企业发展需要高校为其输送合格人才，高校发展也需要通过与企业合作培养有实践能力的人才。因此应积极进行校企合作，培养出既有扎实专业理论基础，又有相关岗位实际操作能力的应用型人才。例如福建省多所地方高校与厦门市奇获网络科技有限公司（以下简称奇获网络）在期货课程实训上开展了校企合作，共建实习基地，通过奇获网络开发的金融教育APP，将期货专业理论知识、期货交易专业技能知识、期货套期保值知识与游戏相结合，
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及供养就职。工字梁由剪子叉等小木砖供养。，增长楼板刚度（满的性）。
图07持续似木质的托梁建造成一节。
[图08 ]两层墙终究站起来了。
图09屋面建造成一节预备
屋面桁架也如设计计划大纲停止制作。，运输线到现场停止建造成一节。，它的贮存时期很特别。，咱们霉臭确保安抚。，用以表示威胁，很长一段时期就会修改。，感情构造防护。
图10屋面支持屋顶的三角形桁架
图11支持屋顶的三角形桁架集中：显著地注意
图12有鸽房的支持屋顶的三角形桁架
用完后，鸽房上的消失是并世无双的。。
图13从屋内看支持屋顶的三角形桁架。。
支持屋顶的三角形桁架的SPF中间的衔接次要是钉状物。，要紧的节是不锈钢齿板。。
图14：玻璃灯罩的建造成一节
玻璃灯罩亦用木头做的？炉格的激情冒出来了。，为什么不？究竟，玻璃灯罩外面有本人钢衬。，与炉格的衔接是内胆。。
图15次要构造破土吃光状况
这座居住别墅的人的蓝本现时先前成型了。。
[图16 ]吃光了次要构造。
屋顶上的塑胶板用来阻止降雨。。
图17开端屋面给上胶，刷冷原油。
为什么外堤要包上床纸呢？。
图18屋面瓦建造成一节
屋面瓦是玻璃主要产品瓦。，应用究竟最著名的铭刻于，Owens Raikkonen，美国（欧文斯） 科宁）,良好的给上胶机能，30年团保证。
图19：外堤的呼吸纸
事先指导，这张纸高等的呼吸纸。。不要不齿这层纸。，全体的木构造的防湿的性次要打开它。。呼吸纸是木构造房屋的抗蚀膜。，这是本人单向公开层。，可以阻止露天湿度进入内地的。，内地的湿度可在内地的排放。，遵守木料阴暗的，含水率均衡。应用杜邦公司（杜邦）货物。
图20：外堤用呼吸纸
图21舒缓
舒缓板由枞似木质的成，团最好，不容易D。，必要防腐处置。。Misugi Ki常常在SANA的屋子里应用。，无论如何是热的静止的消沉的的，它都不能的形状损毁。，故屋檐板在业内俗名“桑纳板”。外堤吸塑纸钉，木棒为外装龙骨。
图22内地的埋地打转管
内地的水、电、气、温破土，电力机械设备建造成一节，一切管道都可以埋在墙。、里面的地面和屋顶。
图23内地的埋地空气调节机管道埋置
图24墙体绝热
埋地管道后，应用生态友好的的岩棉放轻脚步走屏障和屏障。、楼板托梁与屋顶弦中间，上床塑料布洒上后。，用耐火石膏板封锁。。
图25台面厚木板使免除
绝热隔热胶布铺设前应封闭耐火石膏板，任务们再次进入屋顶消失。。
[图26 ]壁垒用耐火石膏板封锁。
台面厚木板也必要用耐火石膏板封锁。。
立面修饰任务从上面开端。。
图27乔治娅式外堤石膏师层破土
同样身体前部风骨，究竟是欧盟扩大把欧盟外姓带到了埃默。。
由于不相同的扩大风骨，外堤修饰破土具有不相同的破土工艺。。
A、外堤描绘：都铎王朝的外堤是一种岩砂外堤描绘（粉刷），用草皮覆盖双分子层外堤是普通的橡皮圈油灰外壁。、日本、鳄类动物和对立面铭刻于。基层助手方式是：率先，用B将30mm厚的聚苯乙烯板集中：显著地注意在OSB板上。，用强迫击炮迫击炮2-3mm石膏师层涂抹网。，当迫击炮强烈心甘情愿的索取时，可以停止化妆。。
B、外堤面砖：渐渐被草覆盖风骨上床、乔治亚风骨和都铎风骨（手工陶瓷砖）。墙体的根底处置与涂层根本分歧。。
C、外堤挂板：手工业者风骨的外堤应用。外堤挂板分为三大类。：木料、混凝土制的主要产品与外显子。在内的，木挂板（包孕防腐和外堤清漆），PVC卑鄙地，但相貌很低。，因而咱们应用混凝土制的主要产品使悬而未决板（杰姆斯美国） Hardie：刷普通外堤描绘的方式。。这种似木质的脸是用木头做的。，外堤描绘的印象与木料外观。，无防腐的处置。，粗野好，保管简略。基层助手方式是：将防腐的木龙骨放在呼吸纸袋外面的OSB板上，此后把盘子挂在龙骨上。。悬挂板的上涂料应加以把持。，拼接不可见关键。，用特别的黏液使关键润滑。。
D、切成特定尺寸的木材：每一种风骨都有拖延议事。，引渡干挂法（不锈钢龙骨）破土。
E、线和窗盖：广为流传地经用的防腐木料或聚亚安酯一贯作业生产系统。，高地的的价钱，咱们采取聚苯乙烯板。、几块塑胶板做线。，本钱低，印象不好地。，详尽地撞见板混凝土制的悬挂板的功能（不）。，价钱很在表面之下防腐木料或聚亚安酯。。
[图28 ]都铎王朝的外堤粉刷描绘及切成特定尺寸的木材
图29吃光展现的拆毁。
图30命运出示
露天沉园，你可以正好走出油盒。。
图31吃光都铎王朝的扩大
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责任编辑：در روزهای پایانی سال ۲۰۱۶ بحث انتخاب بهترین بازیکن جهان و ترکیب تیم رویایی سال داغ شده است.
فیفا نام ۵۵ بازیکن را به عنوان نامزد حضور در ترکیب تیم رویایی سال ۲۰۱۶ معرفی کرد. در این بین چهره هایی همچون رونالدو، مسی، بوفون، پوگبا، نویر، اینیستا، سوارز، گرت بیل و سوارز دیده می شود.همچنین کریستیانو رونالدو، مسی و نیمار سه کاندیدای کسب توپ طلای بهترین بازیکن جهان هستند.3 Answers | Add Yours
Vaccination (introducing a substance into the body in order to produce immunity to a disease) may have been used in China, India, and Persia (present-day Iran) in ancient times. However, English doctor Edward Jenner (1749–1823) used the first recorded vaccination. He was inspired to develop the technique when he noticed that dairymaids (women who milk cows) in rural Gloucestershire who had previously been sick with cowpox (a contagious disease that causes blisters on the cow's udder and on the milkmaid's hand) did not catch smallpox, a disease similar to cowpox. Jenner wondered if the dairymaids had developed immunity to smallpox, which then often killed people in much-feared epidemics. Jenner tested his theory on an eight-year-old boy named Phipps. He took some matter from a milkmaid's cowpox vesicles (blisters) and injected it into the boy, who then developed temporary immunity (resistance) to smallpox.
Using Jenner's research, French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) took the process one step further. While working on both chicken cholera (a serious, often fatal disease of the intestines) and anthrax (an often fatal disease usually transmitted by cattle and sheep) bacteria, he discovered that a weakened form of bacteria could produce immunity from the disease caused by the bacteria. Thus, Pasteur's discovery is the basis for vaccines that have saved millions of lives from such diseases as whooping cough, measles, mumps, polio, tetanus, and influenza.
Further Information: Curtis, Robert H. Great Lives: Medicine. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, pp. 119–27; Miller, Brandon Marie. Just What the Doctor Ordered. Minneapolis, Minn.: Lerner, 1997; Morris, Stephen. Edward Jenner. New York: Franklin Watts, 1992; Mulcahy, Robert. Diseases: Finding the Cure. Minneapolis, Minn.: Oliver Press, 1996, pp. 27–40.
Edward Jenner invented the vaccination in 1790s.
Smallpox was the first effective vaccine to be created. It was introduced by Edward Jenner in 1798 and used his theory on milkmaids to test its effectiveness.
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如今大家应用麦克风的机遇是愈来愈多的，但真实可用好麦克风的人并不是很多。
1、试声时不必敲打麦克风及向麦克风吹气检查
因为苏州会议室出租麦克风的拾音一部分较高精密，且构件很娇气，敲打麦克风或向咪头吹气检查非常容易导致毁坏或构件挪动，最后危害音色。
2、麦克风离去音源过远过近
麦克风拾音时最好间距为10厘米上下。有的“领导干部”发言离麦克风很远，有的歌星贴紧麦克风，过远导致拾音响声过小，这时候如把声音往往上拉非常容易造成噪音；太近则把发言时的气旋声也拾入，传出“噗噗”的影响声。
3、握紧麦克风无线天线
无线麦克风应用时忌讳握紧麦克风底端的无线天线发送端，因为无线麦克风归属于信号发射器，一般无线天线坐落于麦克风底部，握紧麦克风底部会造成发送信号屏蔽而大幅衰减系数，非常容易造成麦克风响声不稳定，乃至断频。
4、不关掉麦克风控制开关
在苏州会议室出租汇报工作发言时或歌唱结束后，应立即关闭麦克风控制开关，此刻未立即关掉调音台声音推子：一方面把别的杂声也拾进来，另一方面也将你一些多余的讲话声播放出来，导致难堪。The worship of Dagon (spelled “Dagan” in ancient Near Eastern literature outside the Bible) is widely attested in Mesopotamia from as early as the third millennium BC. In Canaan, the existence of Dagon worship already in the second half of the second millennium BC is evidenced by a proper name in the Amarna letters that includes the theophoric element “Dagon.”
In Philisita-judging from Biblical evidence-Dagon was apparently the head of the pantheon of gods. Judg 16:23 speaks of the rulers of the philistines assembling to offer a “great sacrifice to Dragon their god” after their capture and humiliation of Samson, and 1 Chron 10:10 mentions that after King Saul’s death, the Philistines placed his armor in the temple of their gods and “hung up his head in the temple of Dagon.”
The vexing question of what kind of deity Dagon must have been has elicited several etymological theories. The first, favored by Jerome, some Jewish tradition, and promoted by Wellhausen in the nineteenth century AD, is that Dagon was a fish-god, (dag). This etymology of Dagon has not gained general acceptance.
A second theory links the name to the Hebrew word for grain (dagan), but again there are problems, namely, that the etymology is uniquely West Semitic and would not account for the presence of the name in Mesopotamia. There is some evidence, however, that Dagon/Dagan may have been regarded in Mesopotamian religion as inventor of the plow and that his consort may have been the goddess Shala, an agricultural deity whose symbol was a barley stalk. This lends some support to the “grian” etymology.
The third theory links the name Dagon to an Arabic root (dajana) for “gloomy, cloudy,” which makes Dagon a storm-god, a notion that finds some support in the positioning of Dagon as the father of Baal, also a storm-god. None of these three major theories has gained a general consensus, and while Dagon/Dagan is frequently attested in mesopotamian literature, these attestations do little to clarify the deity’s specific character and role. In a Zukru festival tablet from Emar, e.g., Dagan is variously referred to as “Lord of the Brickwork,” “Lord of the Firstborn,” “Lord of Creation,” “Lord of the Camp,” “Lord of Habitations,” “Lord of the Quiver” and “Lord of” several villages.
Giver the evidence at hand, many specific questions regarding Dagon must remain open. What can be said is that Dagon was widely worshipped in Mesopotamia over a vast stretch of time (even as late as the second-century BC Maccabean period; in the Apocrypha see 1 Maccabees 10:83-85), and that his ascendancy to the head of the Philistine pantheon possibly took place after the Sea Peoples’ arrival in Canaan.سلامت نیوز: به دنبال افزایش ابتلای کرونا در پایتخت، موجودی تخت بیمارستانی پذیرش مبتلایان جدید در سامانه ۶۰۷۰ (سامانه ویژه جایابی تخت بستری در شهر تهران) صفر شد.
به گزارش سلامت نیوز به نقل از روزنامه اعتماد، در حالی که طی روزهای گذشته، مسوولان وزارت بهداشت به مردم توصیه کردهاند که برای جایابی تخت بستری کرونا در شهر تهران، قبل از مراجعه حضوری به بیمارستان، با سامانه ۶۰۷۰ تماس بگیرند و در صورت اعلام سامانه، به بیمارستانهای معین شده مراجعه کنند، یک منبع آگاه به «اعتماد» خبر داد که به دلیل افزایش صعودی مراجعات کرونایی به مراکز درمانی شهر تهران و تکمیل صددرصدی ظرفیت بستری بیمارستانهای پایتخت، موجودی تخت بستری تمام بیمارستانهای خصوصی و دولتی تهران در سامانه ۶۰۷۰ صفر شده است. به گفته این منبع آگاه، متصدیان این سامانه، دستور گرفتهاند که در پاسخ به تمام تماسهای تلفنی، اعلام کنند که تمام افرادی که علایم کرونا دارند (درد قفسه سینه یا تنگی نفس) به اورژانس بیمارستانها مراجعه کرده و در صورتی که موجودی داروهای اولیه بیمارستان، کفایت کند، در اورژانس بیمارستان، تحت مراقبت اولیه قرار گرفته و برای خالی شدن تخت بستری، منتظر بمانند اما معلوم نیست این انتظار، دو ساعت یا دو روز ادامه داشته باشد.
رییس یکی از بیمارستانهای خصوصی پایتخت، در گفتوگو با «اعتماد» در تایید صحبتهای این منبع آگاه میگوید که در موج «دلتا»، تخت بستری، دارو و پرستار، مشکل جدی تمام بیمارستانهای تهران است و در ادامه توضیحاتش، میگوید که وزارت بهداشت، توزیع داروی «رمدیسیویر» را برای تمام بیمارستانهای دولتی و خصوصی، سهمیهبندی کرده به این معنا که اگر بیمارستانی، ۳۰۰ مراجعه کرونایی داشته، فقط ۱۰۰ عدد از این دارو در اختیار بیمارستان قرار گرفته و مسوولان بیمارستان، ناچار شدهاند دارو را با قیمت آزاد تهیه کنند. این رییس بیمارستان میگوید که در حال حاضر، ۳ بخش جدید به بستری مبتلایان کرونا اختصاص دادهاند اما دارویی برای مراقبتهای اولیه وجود ندارد.
روسای سایر بیمارستانهای پایتخت هم اعلام کردهاند که هفته پایانی تیرماه در تهران، با چشم انتظاری ۵۲۰ بیمار کرونایی برای تخت خالی بستری، تکمیل ظرفیت تختهای تهران با ۷۶۴۰ بیمار کرونایی بستری و مراجعه یک روزه ۱۷۲۰۰ مبتلای کرونا به بیمارستانهای شهر تهران آغاز شده است.
علیرضا زالی، فرمانده قرارگاه عملیاتی مقابله با کرونای شهر تهران، شنبه شب در یک برنامه تلویزیونی، با انتقاد از مدیریت ضعیف کنترل بیماری در سراسر کشور و هشدار درباره تبعات تاخیر غیرقابل توجیه در واکسیناسیون جمعیت عمومی، واقعیت بحران کرونا در تهران را تشریح کرد. زالی، در برنامه زنده تلویزیونی «سرانجام کرونا و رعایت کمرنگ دستورالعملها» که شنبه شب از شبکه دوم سیما پخش شد، در توضیح آخرین وضعیت شیوع کووید ۱۹ در تهران و مصونسازی جمعیت پایتخت در برابر «دلتا» گفت: «مجموع تعداد بیماران کرونایی بستری در تهران به ۷۶۴۰ نفر افزایش یافته که از این تعداد، ۱۸۴۴ نفر در بخش مراقبتهای ویژه بستری هستند. فقط در یک شبانهروز (۲۵ تا ۲۶ تیر ماه) ۱۷۲۰۰ مبتلای کرونا به مراکز بهداشتی و بیمارستانهای تهران مراجعه و درمان سرپایی دریافت کردهاند که در همین شبانهروز، ۱۳۰۰ مبتلای کرونا به دلیل شدت بیماری، بستری شده اما از این تعداد هم ۲۴۳ نفر به دلیل شدت بیشتر علایم، بهطور مستقیم به بخش مراقبتهای ویژه بیمارستانهای پایتخت منتقل شدهاند در حالی که هر شب در تهران به طور میانگین، ۱۵۰۰ تا ۲۰۰۰ مراجعه سرپایی کرونا به کلینیکهای موقت را شاهد هستیم. بنا به آخرین گزارشی که دریافت کردهام، در استان تهران با جمعیت ۱۴ میلیون و ۸۰۰ هزار نفری، فقط یک میلیون و ۴۰۰ هزار نفر واکسن کووید ۱۹ گرفتهاند که از این تعداد هم، فقط ۴۸۰ هزار نفر، دوز دوم واکسن را دریافت کردهاند.»
مقایسه گزارشهای
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Glycol (PEG) was incorporated to it and a novel PEG-crosslinked chitosan was developed.
- PEG is non-toxic and has been approved by the FDA even for internal consumption
- Usually when steel is treated with anti-corrosive agents there is a change in its surface and it tends to get rough. But Chitosan as inhibitor did not alter the surface. In fact, there was a significant improvement in the surface smoothness
- The shells of the shrimps are usually discarded as waste and if we can use them and develop such eco-friendly products it will be a good way to convert waste material to a useful application.
D. GS4 Related
- We live in dark times, perhaps among the darkest in memory. Not a single day passes without news of rape or lynching’s, treacherous lies, vitriolic rumors, venomous threats, fearmongering, hatred and violence.
- And then, apart from these human misdemeanors, there is the devastation caused by nature’s fury.
- But amidst this gloom and destruction, one is also blessed to witness acts of exemplary courage, care and compassion.
Act of Religious Kindness
- Two groups of fasting Muslim youths reportedly spent the second day of the Haj pilgrimage removing post-flood slush and silt from temples in Wayanad and Malappuram
- In Mannarkad, the Sunni Students’ Federation washed clean the Ayyappa temple
- In Thrissur, where masjids were inundated with water, the Purappillikavu Rakteshwari temple hall was thrown open to Muslims to offer Eid namaz.
- The Sri Krishna Mutt of Udupi held an Iftar party in its premises
- In 2017 when the ground in Uttarakhand’s Joshimath was submerged under rainwater, the local Sikhs offered their gurudwara to Muslims for Eid prayers
- The religious organisations funded the Sikh-run Khalsa Aid to hold langars on the Bangladesh-Myanmar border for Rohingya refugees.
The magic of empathy
- We as humans are restricted to a state of self, body or expansion of self that encompasses our children, parents, best friends, coworkers, linguistic, religious or cultural community
- But when faced with an unprecedented, superlative achievement by other humans or the most intense human suffering, we are propelled to completely identify with them.
- When that happens, we virtually become the other, seeing no difference between ‘us’ and ‘them’. Boundaries collapse and we begin to feel each other’s pain and joy as our own
- Empathy is a fundamental human attribute and only someone who has gone through psychopathic training or sociopathic misfortune is left without any trace of it.
- People value good relationships with others not only for instrumental reasons, but also for intrinsic ones.
- They do not merely wish to cooperate with others for mutual benefit. They wish to be with others, to do things together because they find it enjoyable, fulfilling, uplifting. This is why they also wish to be recognised and accepted by others.
- If so, disagreement on some issues, even some important ones, motivates people to look for agreement in other domains. People have a capacity for unconditional sociability that compels them to set aside disagreement or minimise the significance of radical difference.
- Put generally, because we are born radically incomplete, we achieve completion only with and by others. So, all our lives we strive for this other-dependent completion.
- Deep sociability is the motor driving us towards fulfilment.
- The humanitarian ethics — a deeply compassionate response to extreme human suffering — is alive and kicking among ordinary Indians despite the violence and hate-mongering reported every day. And that every act of anger and animosity that is reported has its counterpart in an act of care and compassion that goes unreported.
- For, these are not instances of religious tolerance or religious acceptance; they are symptomatic of a deep respect for humanity. Sometimes, in moments of unspeakable tragedy, we get a glimpse of our own humanity, or, perhaps, our own divinity is revealed to us.
Nothing here for today!!!
Nothing here for today!!!
- Supreme Court judge Justice Indira Banerjee has revealed in an open court that an effort was made to influence her in a case related to Hotel Royal Plaza.
- Justice Mishra said that the attempt to influence the judge amounted to contempt of court.
G. Prelims Fact
- It is a statutory body established under the section 4 of Advocates Act 1961 that regulates the legal practice and legal education in India.
- Its members are elected from amongst the lawyers in India and as such represents the Indian bar.
- It prescribes standards of professional conduct, etiquettes and exercises disciplinary jurisdiction over the bar.
- It also sets standards for legal education and grants recognition to Universities whose degree in law will serve as a qualification for students to enroll themselves as advocates upon graduation.
- To safeguard the rights, privileges and interests of advocates.
- To promote and support law reform
- To organise legal aid to the poor.
- To manage and invest the funds of the Bar Council.
- As per the Advocates Act, the Bar Council of India consists of members elected from each state bar council, and the Attorney General of India and the Solicitor General of India who are ex officio members.
- The members from the state bar councils are elected for a period of five years.
- The council elects its own Chairman and Vice-Chairman for a period of two years from amongst its members. Assisted by the various committees of the Council, the chairman acts as the chief executive and director of the Council.
H. Practice Questions for UPSC Prelims Exam
Question 1. The Global Investment Trends Monitor is published by
- World economic Forum
- World Bank
Question 2. Consider the following statements about Aranmula:
It is celebrated in Tamilnadu
It is a dedicated to Lord Krishna and Arjuna
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Question 3. Look at the following statements about Fields medal:
It is called as mathematician’s “Nobel Prize”.
It is awarded annually to mathematicians under 40 years of age.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Question 4. The Vishakha Guidelines is related to:
- Sexual harassment
- Child Marriage
- Online media control
I. Practice Questions for UPSC Mains Exam
India’s criminal justice system is in ICU. Analyze.
- Mergers of school initiated by the Government is negligence on the part of the government. Critically examine.
The pink bollworm is a disaster to the farmers who are already under the pressure of loan and abnormal Monsoons. Discuss the implications and steps that needs to be taken.
Also, check previous Daily News Analysis
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Se un'azienda usa i propri cookie quando richiede i nostri servizi, chiediamo che l'informativa sulla privacy dell'azienda spieghi come l'utente può indicare di non desiderare che vengano raccolte le informazioni relative alla sua navigazione. Se la raccolta delle informazioni descritte in precedenza rappresenta un problema per l'utente, si consiglia di leggere sempre gli avvisi sulla privacy dei siti Web visitati.« La città è di aspetto curiosissimo, viene situata in tre valli profonde nelle quali, con artificio, e sulla pietra nativa e asciutta, seggono le chiese sopra le case e quelle pendono sotto a queste, confondendo i vivi e morti la stanza. I lumi notturni la fan parere un cielo stellato. »
(Giovan Battista Pacichelli, Il Regno di Napoli in Prospettiva)
Matera (IPA: [maˈtɛra][3], Matàërë in dialetto materano, IPA: [ma'taərə]), è un comune italiano di 59.973 abitanti[1], capoluogo dell'omonima provincia e seconda città della Basilicata per popolazione ed anche il più grande comune per superficie della Basilicata.
Dal 1663 al 1806 è stata il capoluogo del Giustizierato di Basilicata nel Regno di Napoli. Durante questo periodo la città conobbe un'importante crescita economica, commerciale e culturale.
Nota con l'appellativo di "Città Sotterranea", è altresì conosciuta per gli storici rioni Sassi, che costituiscono uno dei nuclei abitativi più antichi al mondo.[4] I Sassi sono stati riconosciuti nel 1993 Patrimonio dell'umanità dall'UNESCO, primo sito dell'Italia meridionale a ricevere tale riconoscimento.
Matera è tra le città decorate al Valor Militare per la Guerra di Liberazione perché è stata insignita della Medaglia d'Argento al Valor Militare per i sacrifici delle sue popolazioni durante la seconda guerra mondiale, essendo stata la prima città del Mezzogiorno a insorgere in armi contro il nazifascismo.Fall 2014 and Winter 2015 quarters
A basic understanding of agriculture, with its central role in civilization, is a critical part of a liberal arts education. The United Nations recently announced that agricultural production should increase 70% by the year 2050 to meet development and consumption projections; do you understand the demand this will place on natural resources and the role of agricultural sciences in responding to this challenge? Can you explain the biology, chemistry, and technology that underlie agricultural production systems? Whatever your philosophical and political perspectives may be on food and agriculture, it is essential to have a fundamental understanding of agricultural sciences and technology to foster informed debate about one of the most critical and pressing planetary issues - agriculture.
Focusing on key Northwest crop and livestock species such as orchard fruit, wheat, potatoes, cattle, and poultry, this program will teach the fundamentals of agricultural science. During fall quarter, day and overnight field trips will take students to a variety of agriculture operations and processing/storage facilities in the Pacific Northwest to learn about key species and to familiarize ourselves with intensification technologies commonly utilized by organic and conventional farms, such as mechanization, irrigation, herbicides, pesticides, and biotechnology. Students will study the anatomy and physiology of animals and plants in order to learn how things grow and function in response to nutrients and other environmental variables that are managed in farming systems. The basic chemistry required to understand plant and animal nutrition, nutrient cycling and fertilizers will be taught. Applied and environmental microbiology will be taught to learn about the role of microbes in nutrient cycling, and to show examples of how plant-microbe and animal-microbe interactions are managed to optimize the nutrition and health of crops and livestock.
In winter quarter we will continue our disciplinary studies and integrate an understanding of plants, animals, microbes, and chemistry to learn the science of soil conservation. This will focus on organic matter management via the utilization of animal manure, compost, crop residues, cover crops, and conservation tillage. Taking a systems approach to combine learning in biology, chemistry, technology, and farm management, we will address on-farm energy flow and nutrient cycling to understand how farms may increase production while minimizing fossil fuel use, pollution, and soil loss.
Program format will consist of lectures, readings, and labs that relate to what students see firsthand on fieldtrips. In Winter quarter, a week-long field trip to California’s vast agricultural production areas and the World Ag Expo will serve to integrate program themes. Students unable to participate in the California field trip will complete a case study project to remain eligible to earn full credit.
Fields of Study
Preparatory for studies or careers in
Location and Schedule
Offered during: Day
Upper Division Science Credit
|November 3rd, 2014||This program will accept new winter enrollment with signature.|Source: WAGIC (3/26/18)
A Brief History of Women’s Film-making in Mainland China
By Lidan Hu
Before the founding of the socialist state in 1949, only one woman director was recorded in Chinese film history: Xie Caizhen, who made her single film, An Orphan’s Cry(Guchu beisheng), in 1925. Unfortunately this film is no longer available to watch. The enforcement of gender equality after 1949 by the CCP ensured women’s participation in the film industry. During the 1950s and 1960s, women directors such as Wang Ping, Wang Shaoyan, Yan Bili and Dong Kena received institutional endorsement from state film studios and contributed reputable films that have been granted the honour of classic works of Chinese cinema: The Story of Liubao(Liubao de gushi
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，训练是密集的 ，管理是严格的 。佩里无法适应 。两年来一直很艰难 。他觉得在任何情况下他都不能离开军队 ，所以他最终做出了一个决定:成为一名逃兵 。
他有点紧张地回到了弗吉尼亚海军基地 。他没想到只要他服完剩余的兵役 ，军队会给他免除惩罚的第一选择 。佩里的问题是他不能适应他的军事生涯 。因此 ，经过考虑 ，他拒绝了军队的提议 。他觉得他别无选择 ，只能接受军事审判和惩罚 。因此 ，他进入拘留中心 ，紧张地等待军事法庭审判的日期 。在这些日子里 ，他给老朋友桑德尔写了很多信 ，描述了他沮丧的心情 。他认为他将在监狱度过余生 。
“我现在不能出去 。我必须在地下呆几年或更长时间才能出去 ！”虫子说 。
臭虫说了很多 。他问松树 ，你叫什么名字 ？你怎么了 ？太阳耀眼吗 ？你喜欢唱歌吗 ？很多 。在小松树的眼里 ，这些都是幼稚的问题 。直播吧baobao颠球“你躲在地下干什么 ？你可以出去看看蜈蚣和蚂蚁 。你不是什么都知道吗 ？”小松树说 。
第三天 ，为了平静下来 ，鸭子姐妹呆在家里 ，没有出去 。直播吧baobao颠球你不能遵守规则 。有时候改变习惯是非常有益的 。
可爱的女士们 ，我在等你们 。我很高兴你没有让我无所事事 。说完 ，他打开袋子 ，凶猛地扑向鸭子妹妹 。鸭子姐妹们大叫着 ，呷着 ，呷着 ，像飞翔的翅膀一样逃离了家 ，并迅速锁上了门闩 。
狮子王突然意识到他再也不会听蚊子了 。
狮子王无能为力 ，不得不再次同意 。然而 ，第三天晚上 ，更多的蚊子来了 。直播吧baobao颠球关于这件事 ，狮子不得不向他的佛教徒猴子请教 。猴子说:“国王 ，我们被蚊子咬了 ！想想看 ，蚊子的敌人越少 ，蚊子的数量就越多 ，我们就越不能消灭它们 。”
我要去战场 。如果上天愿意照顾我 ，让我赚很多钱回来 ，我会带你回家 。“武士走了好几年 ，也没有消息 。他很可能死在战场上 ，但这个手镯无疑是贵族家庭的财富 ，不是普通人能拥有的 。
西夏听到这话不禁纳闷 。她仔细看了看这个手镯 。毕竟 ，这是她心爱的人给她的爱的象征 。戴了几年后 ，它太熟悉了 ，不会错的 。为了不冤枉良太郎 ，她问了其他几个河童 ，他们以前在良太郎见过这样的手镯 ，几个河童说没有 。
龙太郎挣扎着走向死亡 ，称手镯是他母亲去世前留给他的遗物 。她母亲的遗言是:龙太郎是武士的后裔 ，这个手镯已经传了好几代了 ，所以即使她很穷也不能卖 。当你长大结婚时 ，把这个手镯送给你的儿媳妇 ，并代代相传 。
扁鹊的三兄弟都是当时著名的医生 ，尤其是扁鹊 。一天扁鹊为王维针灸 ，王维问扁鹊:“你的三个兄弟中哪一个有最高的医术 ？”扁鹊不假思索地说:“大哥是最高的 ，我是最差的 。”王伟很惊讶 。扁鹊说:“在我大哥治愈这种疾病之前 ，大多数人并不知道他在疾病发生之前就已经根除了这种疾病的源头并预防了它 。”因此 ，尽管他的医术高超 ，他的名声却不容易传播；在我接受了疾病的发作和严重程度的治疗后 ，人们可以看到我为病人打开了脉搏 ，敷了穴位 ，切了肉来治愈伤口 ，并且我确实让许多病人挽救了他们的生命 。大家都以为我的医术比大哥好 。”
扁鹊访问了秦武王 ，武王告诉扁鹊他的病情 ，并请扁鹊进行治疗 。
秦武王告诉扁鹊他所说的话 。扁鹊听到这话 ，大发脾气 ，把针石扔在地上 。他生气地说:“既然国王和懂得治病的人说话 ，他就不能理解不懂治病的人的胡言乱语 。”如果你用这个规则来管理秦国的政治事务 ，那么只要你在重大的举动上犹豫不决 ，秦国很快就会灭亡 ！"
一天吃饭时 ，老板提到最近有一笔坏账 。这位顾客花了几年时间 ，尝试了许多方法来收回欠款 。他别无选择 ，只能要求得到它 。谁想接管这项业务 ？报酬令人印象深刻 ！
说话的是顾的老板 。他从口袋里掏出一堆东西 ，迅速塞到小武手里 。小武低下头看了一眼 ，顿时头皮发麻 ，冷汗涔涔而下 。
那个人的脸色比他的更难看 ，他颤抖着说:“我没想到你会追到这里来收钱……”
原创文学网收录了关于直播吧baobao颠球所有内容及介绍。
本文来自投稿，不代表本人立场，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.xmydy.com/article/7446.htmlKarikatür nasıl çizilir? İster inanın ister inanmayın, çizmeyi öğrenmeyle ilgili en sık sorulan sorulardan biri budur. Herkes bilmek istiyor sır olarak onlara tek sır olmadığını söylüyorum. Aslında, ÜÇ vardır !!!
Birincisi basit - iyi ressamlıktır. İkincisi büyük bir çarpıtmadır ve üçüncüsü, hepsinin büyük babası olan, tam olarak çarpıtmak, gerçekçi bir çizimi karikatüre dönüştürmek.
|Çalıştığım şeyi gösteren bir fotoğrafla Manny'nin karikatürü.|
Karikatür sanatçıları, sanat tarihindeki en büyük sanatçılardan bazılarıdır. Degas, Honore Daumier'i tüm zamanların en büyük ressamlarından biri olarak adlandırdı. Aslında Degas, Daumier'e o kadar çok hayran kaldı ki, eserlerinin yaklaşık 740'ını topladı. Daumiers çizim teknikleri rakipsizdi, ama aynı zamanda bakıcısının ruhunu alıp onunla ironik, esprili ve bazen yaramaz yollarla oynayabildi. Diğerleri arasındaki başarısının anahtarı, iyi çizme, amaç ile çarpıtma ve nasıl ve ne zaman çarpıtacağını bilme yeteneğiydi.
Büyük karikatürlerin kilidini açmanın bir anahtarı, doğru bir şekilde nasıl çizileceğini öğrenmek. Başka bir deyişle, her şeyi çarpıtmaya devam edin ve aşırıya kaçmayın! Diğeri ise nereye gideceğini ve çıldırdığını bilmektir. Örneğin Manny çizimimde yüzünü nispeten orantılı tuttum, sonra güçlü burnunu aldım ve onunla oynadım, böylece ilginç ve ustaca çarpık bir odak noktası haline geldi. Burnu güçlü ama ben daha da güçlü yaptım. Sonra rock and roll saç kesimini çağırdı ve onu vahşi ve harika kuş yuvasına dönüştürdüm. Saçları mizahi hissediyor ve uzun oval profilinden aşağıya doğru basarken yaptığı şekilleri seviyorum. Buna ek olarak, kirpikleri gerçekte telaffuz edilir, bu yüzden kelebek kirpikleri gibi olana kadar onları çok az bastırdım. Sonunda Don Juan keçi sakalı aldım ve üst dudağını ve çenesini keskinleştirmek için kullandım. Teşekkürler Manny!
Sonunda, iyi çarpıtma, bakıcı ruhuna derin bir keşiftir. Kişinin özünü, içsel benliğini ararsanız, yaşamlarının özelliklerine yazıldığını görürsünüz. Sağlam karga ayakları sadece yaşların değil, aynı zamanda mücadelelerin, deneyimlerin ve yolculukların hikayelerini anlatır. Kırışıklıkların yönü, yaşamdaki tutum ve görünümü ortaya çıkarır. Karikatür çizmeyi düşündüğünüzde bu sadece komik özellikler çizmeyi öğrenmek değil. Kişilerin yaşam öyküsüne bir bakış olabilir. Evet, birisinin tuhaf bir burnu varsa, muhtemelen bu özelliği abartmak istersiniz, ancak burnun neden büyük olduğunu sormalısınız? Yıllarca yaşlanmadan sonra kıkırdak büyüyor mu? Profesyonel bir MMA savaşçısı oldukları için 6 kez kırıldıkları için mi? Bir kafiye ve bozulma nedeni olduğundan emin olun. Bu, karikatürleri nasıl çizeceğinize dair yolculuğunuzu daha net ve duygusal hale getirecektir.
İyi şanslar ve işe başlayın !!!
-BUA
Justin BUA, uluslararası alanda en çok satan güzel sanat posterleri koleksiyonuyla tanınan üstün yetenekli ve ticari olarak başarılı bir sanatçı olarak tanınmaktadır. Onun parçası, DJ, tüm zamanların en popüler baskılarından biridir.
Klasik olarak eğitilen BUA, USC'de on yıl boyunca figür çizimi öğretti. 2009 yılında kitabı yayınladı, Kentsel Sanatın Ritmibenzersiz tarzını ve sesini yakalar. Halen Artist Works Online Sanat Okulu'nda ders vermektedir.
BUA çizim sistemi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için, BUA çevrimiçi okulunu ziyaret edin.Assessment Design Toolkit
The Toolkit features videos and supplemental materials to help teachers write and select well-designed assessments.
- Key concepts;
- Five elements of assessment;
- Writing and selecting assessments; and
- Reflecting on assessment design.
The modules address how to plan, write, and select well-designed assessments. The modules do not cover how to use assessments to measure student growth.
The Assessment Design Toolkit is intended to respond to State requests for help to improve assessment literacy among the teacher corps. Assessment literacy is important for all teachers, especially for those teachers of non-tested grades and subjects who do not have State assessments to help them measure student growth.
The modules are designed to empower educators, pre-kindergarten through grade 12, to become master assessment designers so they can do an even better job of helping their students learn the course content throughout the school year. Each module includes a summary, a video, and supplemental materials. Videos can be viewed alone, in teams or with entire faculties.
Users may repurpose the Toolkit as needed.
This very comprehensive resource covers the topic of assessment very well. Portions of it could be delivered as a webinar. Sections could be used as part of continuous improvement, possibly as a required component of teacher orientation. The toolkit includes videos and supplemental materials to help teachers write and select well-designed assessments. The modules address how to plan, write, and select well-designed assessments. The modules do not cover how to use assessments to measure student growth. Each module includes a summary, a video, and supplemental materials such as worksheets, PowerPoint slides. The Toolkit is easy to use and well-organized.
The Assessment Design Toolkit addresses a K-12 audience to provide a basic overview of how to assess the College and Career Readiness Standards. Since the College and Career Readiness Standards are guiding instruction in adult literacy education, understanding how to assess learner progress on the standards is relevant to adult education. The Toolkit is especially useful for those who are not familiar with the basics of assessing standards. The sections of Writing and Selecting Assessments as well as Aligning to Standards and the focus on Rigor may be most relevant.
This site includes links to information created by other public and private organizations. These links are provided for the user’s convenience. The U.S. Department of Education does not control or guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of this non-ED information. The inclusion of these links is not intended to reflect their importance, nor is it intended to endorse views expressed, or products or services offered, on these non-ED sites.با توجه به اینکه کربن زدایی به عنوان اولویت اصلی در صنایع آهنی و غیرآهنی چین باقی مانده است، فولاد ضد زنگ به دلیل دوام و قابلیت بازیافت کامل به عنوان یک ماده پایدار که قرار است به تدریج در سال های آینده محبوبیت بیشتری پیدا کند، مورد توجه قرار خواهد گرفت.
* اهمیت تولید فولاد ضد زنگ
به گزارش آرتان پرس، در حالی که انتظار می رود کروم و نیکل با افزایش فشار کربن زدایی چین باعث رشد ظرفیت فولاد ضد زنگ در سال ۲۰۲۲ شوند، با وجود اهمیت تولید فولاد ضد زنگ همچنان عدم ثبات بر جو بازار این محصول با ارزش حاکم است.
در همین حال منابع معتقدند، فرصت تولیدکنندگان فولاد ضد زنگ در کشور برای گسترش ظرفیت خود با توجه به این محبوبیت افزایش یافته، تقاضای تازه برای محصولات بالادستی مانند آهن خام، نیکل (NPI) و فروکروم را افزایش می دهد.
طبق گزارش انجمن جهانی فولاد (WSA)، میانگین انتشار دی اکسید کربن (CO2) از تولید فولاد حدود ۱.۸۵ تن CO2 به ازای هر تن فولاد تولید شده است در حالی که این کمیت برای فولاد ضد زنگ به طور میانگین ۲.۲۳ تن برای هر تن تولید می باشد.
علاوه بر این، معاون مدیر کل دفتر WSA در پکن، در کنفرانس صنعت ضد زنگ و آلیاژ ویژه چین در ماه اکتبر در این خصوص خاطر نشان کرد:
«با توجه به دوام فولاد ضد زنگ آشکارا این محصول دوستدار محیط زیست است». به عنوان مثال، برای دستیابی به یک چرخه عمر ۱۵۰ ساله برای یک قطعه ماشین آلات، انتشار CO2 برای هر تن فولاد ضد زنگ استفاده شده ۳.۳ تن خواهد بود، در حالی که برای یک تن فولاد کربنی ۴.۳ تن و برای یک تن آلیاژ آلومینیوم ۸.۵ تن می باشد.
ژونگ در ادامه سخنان خود اظهار کرد:
«علاوه بر این، فولاد ضد زنگ به دلیل دوام بیشتر می تواند هزینه چرخه عمر یک محصول را در مقایسه با سایر مواد تا ۳۰ درصد کاهش دهد».
* افزایش ظرفیت فولاد ضد زنگ
به نقل از متال بولتن، برخی فعالان بازار معتقدند در حالی که تولید فولاد ضد زنگ در چین از فشار این کشور برای کربن زدایی سود می برد، بهبود اقتصادی پس از همه گیری، به ویژه در اروپا و ایالات متحده، ممکن است به افزایش قابل توجه تقاضا برای فولاد ضد زنگ نیز منجر شود که به نوبه خود چینی ها را تحریک و موجب صادرات این مواد خواهد شد.
در همین حال بر اساس ادعای ادارات دولتی صنعت و فناوری اطلاعات، در بحبوحه چشم انداز افزایشی تقاضا، تعدادی از کارخانه های فولاد ضد زنگ در چین قبلاً برنامه هایی را برای افزایش ظرفیت خود انجام داده اند و طبق داده های محلی، ظرفیت فولاد خام ضد زنگ این کشور در دو سال آینده حدود ۱۵ میلیون تن افزایش خواهد یافت.
جزئیات این امر به شرح ذیل است:
با افزایش تولید فولاد ضد زنگ، فعالان بازار عمدتاً نسبت به چشم انداز قیمت ها در سه ماهه اول سال ۲۰۲۲، به ویژه در مقایسه با بالاترین سطح چند ساله در سپتامبر ۲۰۲۱ به دلیل کمبود عرضه ناشی از بحران برق در سراسر کشور بدبین هستند.
ارزیابی Fastmarkets نیز برای کویل نورد سرد از جنس فولاد ضد زنگ ۲ میلی متری گرید ۳۰۴ داخلی، مربوط به هفته قبل چین به طور متوسط ۱۷۶۳۴ یوان معادل ۲۷۶۴ دلار در هر تن در سال ۲۰۲۱ بود که این قیمت بالاترین رق (زمانی که میانگین قیمت ۱۸۷۱۷ یوان در هر تن بود) از سال ۲۰۱۲ است.
به ادعای یکی از تحلیلگران صنعت در نیمه دوم سال ۲۰۲۱، تولید فولاد خام ضد زنگ [در چین] به دلیل کمبود منبع تغذیه و کربن زدایی در سطح پایین حدود ۲.۳ میلیون تن در مقایسه با سطح بالای ۲.۷ میلیون تن در ماه در نیمه اول سال بود.
با این حال کمبود برق در ماه نوامبر برطرف شد و چین به هدف خود مبنی بر عدم افزایش تولید سالانه فولاد در سال ۲۰۲۱ دست یافت، بنابراین فعالان بازار انتظار دارند تولید فولاد ضد زنگ به تدریج افزایش یابد که بر قیمتها تأثیر خواهد گذاشت.
یکی از تاجران فولاد ضد زنگ در شرق چین در این خصوص اظهار نمود:
«با وجود اینکه افزایش تولید، قیمت فولاد ضد زنگ را تحت فشار قرار خواهد داد این امر برای تامین کنندگان مواد خام خوب است».
* عدم قطعیت ثبات بازار فولاد ضد زنگ
علیرغم خوش بینی فراگیر برای رشد بلندمدت فولاد ضد زنگ، چندین عدم قطعیت بر جو بازار تأثیر داشت که یکی از آنها تأثیر فولاد ضد زنگ اندونزی است.
به گفته یکی از ارائه دهندگان اطلاعات صنعت محلی، تولید فولاد ضد زنگ در اندونزی در سال ۲۰۲۱ حدود ۴.۹۲ میلیون تن برآورد شده است و انتظار می رود در سال ۲۰۲۲ به ۵.۷۰ میلیون تن افزایش یابد.
همچنین طبق داده های موجود، اندونزی در سال گذشته به دلیل جذابیت قیمت ها، صادرات کویل نورد گرم ضد زنگ و محصولات نیمه تمام به چین را افزایش داده است.
در همین حال یکی از وارد کنندگان در شرق چین خاطر نشان کرد:
«واردات از اندونزی در سال ۲۰۲۲ همچنان فعال خواهد بود». به عنوان مثال، چین در یازده ماه اول سال ۲۰۲۱، ۱.۱۸ میلیون تن محصولات نیمه تمام (کد HS: 72189100، ۷۲۱۸۹۹۰۰) از اندونزی وارد کرد که بر اساس داده های گمرک نسبت به ۷۶۵۱۱۷ تن در دوره مشابه سال ۲۰۲۰، ۵۴ درصد افزایش داشت.
در همین حال، برخی از شرکت کنندگان بر این باورند که ممکن است زمان زیادی طول بکشد تا بازارهای صعودی غربی به نفع بازار چین در بحبوحه همه گیری جهانی کووید ۱۹ و محیط تورمی باشد.
به گزارش آرتان پرس، یکی از منابع کارخانه فولاد ضد زنگ در توضیحاتی به Fastmarkets مدعی شده است که، قیمت NPI و فرو نیکل پیش بینی وضعیت بازار در سال ۲۰۲۲ را سخت کرده و کسی نمی داند بهبود اقتصاد جهانی تحت نوع جدید Omicron [کووید – ۱۹] چقدر و به چه صورت خواهد بود و اینکه آیا برخی کشورها سیاست های پولی را برای مهار قیمت های بیش از حد اخیر کالاها به کار خواهند گرفت. تمامی موارد نام برده موجب تشدید نگرانی های مرتبط با انرژی در سراسر جهان خواهد شد.
همچنین این منبع کارخانه ای معتقد است، بازار فولاد ضد زنگ به همراه بازارهای NPI، فرو نیکل و فروکروم در سال ۲۰۲۱ عملکرد بسیار خوبی داشتند و رسیدن به بالاترین قیمت برای آنها به این راحتی نیست.
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, while not addressing the underlying conditions.
The term “Central Sensitizitaion Syndrome” refers to the feelings of pain in the muscles. Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a similar condition, with the same causes. In both cases, pain is compounded by inflammation that causes the brain to be hypersensitized to feelings of pain. In other words, pain signals originating in muscles is amplified by the brain, because of inflammation. Inflammation may come from metabolic dysfunction, or an immune system that is over active. While autoimmunity can cause inflammation, it’s more likely that the immune system is triggered by some other factor. Here are some possible triggers:
- An imbalance of bacteria in the small intestine
- Intestinal bacteria produce toxins that cause inflammation
- A deficiency of Vitamin D, to dampen the immune response
- Problems detoxing metals such as aluminum, mercury, or other toxins.
- Poor energy production inside the cells (in the mitochondria) that cause fatigue
- Mitochondrial dysfunction causes more inflamation
- A lack of thyroid hormones, or poor hormone signaling
- Food intolerances, poor diet.
We don’t believe that treating symptoms should be done, without also addressing underlying causes. You want to feel better. We can help.
The American College of Rheumatology Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia and Measurement of Symptom Severity https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/acr.20140
Neuroinflammation in fibromyalgia and CRPS is multifactorial https://www.nature.com/articles/nrrheum.2016.25
10 Root Causes of Fibromyalgia (#3 is Thyroid) https://hypothyroidmom.com/10-root-causes-of-fibromyalgia-3-is-thyroid/به گزارش جارپرس به نقل از ایرنا ، «محمدرضا نادری» روز چهارشنبه در پاسخ به اینکه آیا محمدرضا رحیمی قصد دارد اسامی نمایندگانی که از او پول گرفتند را اعلام کند؟، افزود: اعلام نام این افراد ضرورتی ندارد.
وی همچنین در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا ابلاغیه ای برای اجرای حکم آقای رحیمی صادر شده یا نه؟، گفت: این موضوع اکنون در حال تشریفات اداری است و هنوز ابلاغیه ای برای ما نیامده است.
معاون اول دولت دهم به تازگی در نامه ای فاش کرد که ۱۷۰ نماینده مجلس هفتم از وی برای شرکت در انتخابات مجلس هشتم پول گرفته اند.
پرونده محمدرضا رحیمی اواخر اسفند سال گذشته(۱۳۹۲) با صدور کیفرخواست به دادگاه کیفری استان تهران ارسال شد.
این پرونده در مرحله بدوی به شعبه ۷۶ دادگاه کیفری استان تهران به ریاست قاضی «سیامک مدیر خراسانی» ارجاع و به صورت غیرعلنی به اتهامات این متهم رسیدگی و حکم او مبنی بر ۱۵ سال حبس و حدود چهار میلیارد تومان رد مال و جزای نقدی صادر شد.
۱۲ مهر سال جاری، رحیمی با ارائه لایحه اعتراضی به حکم دادگاه اعتراض کرد و پرونده برای رسیدگی در مرجع تجدید نظر به دیوان عالی کشور ارسال شد که دیوان عالی کشور نیز بعد از رسیدگی، بخش عمده ای از حکم بدوی را تایید و رحیمی را به انفصال دائم از خدمات دولتی، پنج سال حبس و حدود پنج میلیارد تومان رد مال و جزای نقدی محکوم کرد.
سخنگوی دستگاه قضا چهارشنبه هفته گذشته در یک نشست خبری فوق العاده با اصحاب رسانه اعلام کرد که پرونده محمدرضا رحیمی از مهر سال ۸۸ شروع شده است.
حجت الاسلام والمسلمین «غلامحسین محسنی اژه ای» در مورد زمان اجرای این حکم گفت: حکم وقتی قطعی شد، اجرا می شود و اکنون در تشریفات اداری است.
به گفته وی، پرونده رحیمی در سال ۸۹ ثبت کیفری شد و در نیمه اول سال ۹۰ بازپرس بطور رسمی تحقیقات خود را از آقای رحیمی آغاز کرد.
محسنی اژه ای، اتهامات اصلی معاون اول دولت دهم را ارتشا و تحصیل مال نامشروع عنوان کرد.Taraftar Hakları Dayanışma Derneği, Passolig uygulamasının iptali için dava açmıştı.
Davaya bakan Ankara 16. Tüketici Mahkemesi de, 6222 sayılı Sporda Şiddet ve Düzensizliğin Önlenmesine Dair Kanun'un bazı maddelerinin iptali için Anayasa Mahkemesine başvurulmasına karar vermişti.
Dava, Passolig'in Anayasa ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi hükümlerine aykırı olduğu öne sürülerek iptal istemiyle Anayasa Mahkemesi'ne götürülmüştü.The Internal Revenue Service publishes tax tables that show how much federal income tax you owe. Divided into columns, the tax tables are easy to read. Although your tax bracket determines what percentage of your income you must pay in taxes, you will pay a different tax rate for each taxable income range.
The range of a taxpayer’s income taxed at a particular percentage or tax rate is known as a tax bracket. The cutoff point for each income level listed on the tax rate schedule represents a different tax bracket. Your tax bracket takes in all your taxable income including interest income. Certain types of income such as dividend income or income from long-term capital gains are taxed at a special rate. Depending on fiscal policy, federal tax rates and the number of tax brackets are subject to change.
How much money you owe the government in taxes each year depends on the income tax rate you pay. While your taxable income is based on progressive tax rates rather than a single rate, the higher your taxable income the more complicated the tax computation. For the 2012 tax year, a taxpayer’s income is subject to tax rates of 10, 15, 25, 28, 33 and 35 percent. A lower rate applies to income up to a certain amount at which point a higher rate applies to the portion of income that falls within the next tax bracket. For instance, if you are married filing a joint return, you will pay a lower rate on the first $17,400 of your taxable income. You continue to pay a higher rate on the next income range until your taxable income for the year no longer exceeds subsequent income levels on the tax rate schedule.
Tax liability varies by filing status. Taxpayers who are unmarried and have no children must file as single while married taxpayers can file either a joint or separate return. If you are single and have a child, you may qualify to file as head of household or as a qualifying widow(er) with dependent child. The tax tables are based on tax rate schedules according to a taxpayer’s filing status; therefore, your filing status affects at what income level you move to a higher tax bracket. Taxpayers filing as single or those married and filing separately have lower income range cutoffs on the tax rate schedules.
Finding Your Tax
Reading the tax tables is a straightforward process. Once you figure your taxable income for the year, the tax table you use to find the amount of tax you owe depends on your filing status. Find your taxable income by reading down the left-hand column. The income column shows a range of two amounts "At least” and “But less than” on each line. After you locate the line that has the range where your taxable income falls, find your filing status at the top of the tax table. Read down the column to find your tax. The number you see is the dollar amount you owe the federal government.
- Comstock/Comstock/Getty ImagesThe question of how effective helmets were and which were most effective initially arose in World War I. This was one of the first wars to feature airplanes, heavy use of artillery, tanks, and massive trench warfare.
The helmet became particularly important as huge artillery pieces were used to soften positions in rolling barrages before soldiers stormed the trenches.
Artillery could use various types of shells like anti-personnel and fragmentation shells that could rain metal on the heads and shoulders of soldiers in the trenches.
The Germans started the war largely using their Pickelhaube or spiked helmets. These were visually impressive, but they were hard boiled leather and did little to stop bullets and shrapnel. The spikes actually made the soldiers easier to identify and target.
The German scientist Dr. Friedrich Schwerd designed the Stahlhelm, a helmet made of heated steel that covered the head and neck much better. It was loosely based on the sallet from the medieval period.
After the Stahlhelm’s adoption by stormtrooper units and the general army at the Battle of Verdun, casualties due to shrapnel dramatically decreased, some historians estimating by as much as 70%.
Through 1940 and World War II, minor modifications were made to increase the durability and efficiency of the helmet while lowering the cost. The helmet became the distinctive feature of the German army through the war.
Variations of the helmet are still in use today. It was a simple but effective tool for dealing with the shrapnel of modern warfare and set a high bar for other models.
The French and British both saw the need for a helmet and fielded their own models in 1915. The British inventor John Leopold Brodie produced the most effective helmet.
It was constructed in one piece by pressing one thick sheet of steel. This made it more durable and cheaper to build than both the French and German models. It was loosely based on the medieval kettle hat and has a distinctive wide brim.
This was also used in the interwar period and part of World War II. Improvements included adding a better liner for the helmet and a stretchy chin strap until it was replaced by the M1 during World War II.
The M1 consisted of a hard outer shell that removed the wide brim of the Brodie, which soldiers complained was too sharp and light-reflective. It also had inner netting that could be adjusted to fit the helmet. It included two hooks for chin straps.
There are no direct studies of which helmet was “best” and it often comes down to a matter of taste. The wide-brimmed Brodie tends to lose out to the Stahlhelm’s sleek look. A more definitive factor is how long they were in use.
The British Brodie was phased out in favor of the M1 and models based on it.
The Stahlhelm is still in use today which suggests it still has substantial value. The Stahlhelm has a harder shell as its production used a different process to make it tougher (but also more difficult to produce).
The M1 made a trade-off in that it has a slightly less hard shell than the Stahlhelm but has much better lining and padding inside the helmet. This helped paratroopers or anybody else receiving a concussion from bumping their head or having debris from artillery land on them.
Not only did it reduce head trauma, it also helped to save the soldier from shrapnel wounds.
Given the start of the helmet as a way to avoid shrapnel wounds in World War I, and the tendency of wars after World War II to be more low-intensity counterinsurgencies, the helmet that provides a good balance of protection from artillery as well as bumps seems the more useful.
In the final analysis, the Stahlhelm gets the advantage in World War II due to its harder shell, but ultimately loses out to the M1 which has a more useful balance of features relating to the different needs arising after World War II.Having the head that looks like horse’s head and curled tail a seahorse is a species of fish belonging to the genus Hippocampus. The word of the genus consists of two ancient Greek words “hippos” and “kampos” that are translated as “horse” and “sea monster”. Despite the etymology, these little creatures that can reach maximally 8 inches in length hardly can be called monsters and vice versa people see them as very cute and inspiring.
The Symbolic Side of Seahorse Tattoos
Seahorse tattoos have quite a bit of symbolism which varies depending on cultural background and behavior features of this living thing.
- Adaptability and survival – seahorses have the ability to camouflage when they feel danger.
- According to ancient Greeks and Romans seahorses were seen as servants of Poseidon, the god of all seas. People believed that seahorses guided lost souls who died in the sea’s rough waters.
- Different Asian cultures think that seahorses can bring good luck.
- Celts believed in the mystical power of water and thus they often attributed such water qualities as imagination and creativity to seahorses and other beings that live in the waters.
- Unlike most of the world’s creatures, the male seahorses have the ability to produce the offspring, thus, the tattoo with a seahorse can signify fatherhood.
- Since these adorable creatures choose their partner for a lifetime, they are often chosen as a tattoo design that denotes loyalty and eternal love.
- Seahorses are not great swimmers. While pretending to be corals, they just go with current in order to find food and so this feature of their behavior can be symbolic of the go-with-the-flow attitude of some people.
The Features of Seahorse Tattoos
There are 54 species of seahorse yet when it comes to tattooing, most people prefer not to bother about the diversity of species and just focus on the recognizable design. Mainly, seahorses are tattooed as a separate piece but you can add some nice complementing elements to make the ink look more interesting:
- Different sea-themed designs like seaweed, water waves, corals, fish, water bubbles
- Geometric figures
As far as the design, both multicolor and one-color seahorse tattoos are possible. Thanks to the great variety of designs, seahorse inks fit men as well as women nicely. You may opt to small seahorse tattoos and place them on the wrist, the arm and ankle or even on your finger. More complicated designs featuring background and multiple elements can create some marvelous sleeves and back pieces. Feel free to choose whatever style you want because seahorse looks phenomenal in any style. Though, the most popular ones are:
- Black and gray
- Traditional and Neo-Traditional
- Dotwork and Linework
- New School
If you adore seahorse unusual appearance or symbolism it possesses, you should definitely check out some of the most interesting seahorse tattoo designs below.
#1. Awesome3d Black and Gray Seahorse Tattoo for Men
The smooth transition from darker gray values all through light gray to negative areas of skin is amazingly executed. The 3D aspect of the tattoo is just awesome!
#2. Vibrant Colorful Cartoon Seahorse Tattoo on Thigh
Color tattoos fade quicker than black ones and you will probably need a touch up a few years later but since this absolute color bomb tattoo with the image of the seahorse looks like a sticker, it is hard to resist the temptation to get inked up with it.
#3. Ornate Female Celtic Seahorse Tattoo
If you wonder whether it is possible for a tattoo design to be simple and intricate at the same time, take a look at this marvelous dotwork seahorse mandala tattoo and make sure that there are no impossible things in tattooing!
#4. Cute Seahorse Silhouette Tattoo on Ankle
This blackwork outline seahorse tattoo with little stippling shading inside is really neat. What makes this tattoo look even cuter is charming googly eyes of the sea horse.
#5. Mega Cute Seahorse Tattoo Designs in Traditional Colors
There’s a rule that works well for all traditional tattoos – the simpler it is, the better. And this simplicity applies to everything starting with the design and finishing with the limited color palette. As far as this super vibrant traditional seahorse tattoo, it works well as the tattoo filler and on its own.
#6. Very Elegant Seahorse Tattoo Design on the Hip
Though seahorse tattoos perfectly fit almost every part of the body due to their interesting shape, sensible placement is still required. Even an already good tattoo can look much better if placed properly like for example this seahorse ink that so nicely sits on the girl’s hip.
#7. Striking Black Geometric Seahorse Tattoo on Arm
The detail in this seahorse body that looks like Knight armor doesn’t allow us to take our eyes off. As far as the triangle at the background, you can easily come up with some other geometric figure for the background, not necessarily triangle.
#8. Eye-catching Girly Seahorse Tattoo in Dotwork Style
Strong black dot shading along with open skin areas that aren’t tattooed create some intensely amazing seahorse tattoo on the hip!
#9. Cool-looking and a Bit Scary Japanese Seahorse Tattoo
Thanks to the seahorse look slightly resembling a dragon, many Asian cultures, Japan, in particular, attributed some of the dragon significances like wisdom and good luck to seahorse thus getting the Japanese style seahorse tattoo really makes sense.
#10. Intricate Mandala Seahorse Tattoo on the Side
The seahorse shape allows you to play with the placement. Bet that you couldn’t have imagined how beautifully this intricate floral seahorse can sit on the side. This tattoo surely has a soul!
#11. Vibrant Neo-traditional Seahorse Tattoo for Ladies
The vibrancy of all browns, yellows and grays in this Neo-Traditional seahorse tattoo is fantastic. The big red sun makes a great background for this seahorse so that it could pop off the skin even more.
#12. Pretty Seahorse Tattoo in Black Color
There are about 54 species of seahorses so make sure you made your own research and chose the best reference for your tattoo. This black and gray tattoo of the leafy sea dragon really has the feel of underwater.
#13. Significant Realistic Seahorse Tattoo on Shoulder
Comparing to the whole universe people seem so tiny creatures just like seahorses in the vast oceans. But in the end, the size doesn’t matter. What really matters is your thirst for life, and if this is your message to the world, then seahorse is surely your design of the tattoo.
#14. Wondrous Sea Horse Tattoo in Dotwork
Clean outlines along with great detailing in the body make the carcass of this wondrous seahorse tattoo that reminds some kind of engraving taken from a book.
#15. Strong Vibrant Seahorse Dragon Tattoo With Skull
Crowned with the skull this Neo-Traditional seahorse tattoo looks really badass and masculine. On the whole, this is how the colors have to look like, this is how the outline has to look like and this is how a good solid tattoo has to look like.
#16. Hypnotizing Seahorse Outline Tattoo
The bizarre leafy sea dragon looks rather like seaweed than the seahorse. Inspired by the sea life, this tattoo has the detailed line work all the way through it and looks phenomenally beautiful on the hip.
#17. Breath-taking Seahorse Skeleton Tattoo for Girls
This is what can come out of the artistic use of the negative space contrasting to rich heavy black shading. The black and gray realistic skeleton of sea horse is absolutely breath-taking.
#18. Nice Blue Seahorse Tattoo for Men Behind the Ear
You have the chance to show the world
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و امکان این میزان سرمایه گذاری بدون بهره گرفتن از سرمایه گذاران خارجی وجود ندارد.
وی اظهار کرد: شرایط امروز اقتصاد ایران در مقایسه با گذشته شرایط خاص و ویژه ای است و اتکا به ظرفیت ها و پروژه های دولتی، توسعه واقعی و پایدار را به همراه نخواهد داشت.
وی گفت: امروز شرایطی که در کشورهای منطقه وجود دارد به ما حکم می کند که یک تغییر نگاه در مسائل اقتصادی داشته باشیم و بخش خصوصی این مسیر را درست ارزیابی کند.
رییس اتاق بازرگانی ایران اظهار کرد: ما به عنوان بخش خصوصی از مسوولان، وزارتخانه ها و قوای سه گانه انتظار داریم امروز به جای حمایت، در صدد ایجاد فضای رقابت و فضای کسب و کار باشند و بدون شک با ایجاد فضای سالم بسیاری از گره ها و مشکلات اقتصادی کشور رفع خواهد شد.
وی ادامه داد: آنچه که امروز گرفتار آن هستیم نگاه و روال ثابتی است که با برخی از حمایت های ملی و یارانه ای، تزریق نقدینگی و تصمیمات موقتی می توان اقتصاد را توسعه داد و از گرفتاری بیرون آورد.
جلالی پور افزود: در این جلسه ها و نشست ها باید به موضوع توسعه بصورت جدی تر توجه شود و نگاه ما به توسعه باید بر مبنای توسعه پایدار و استحکام و توسعه بخش خصوصی و استفاده از توانمندی ها کشور باشد.
وی افزود: اتاق های بازرگانی مغز متفکر اقتصادی استان ها به شمار می روند و ما در اتاق ایران تمام تلاش خود را انجام خواهیم داد که ظرفیت های موجود در استان هایی همانند کردستان را به ظرفیت های بزرگ تبدیل کنیم.
رئیس اتاق بازرگانی ایران گفت: در بسیاری از مناطق کشور کارگاه ها و کارخانه جات صنعتی راه اندازی شده اما در این زمینه توجه ای به توسعه یافتگی کشور نشده است.
وی اظهار کرد: برای توسعه یافتگی کشور باید واحدهای صنعتی با هم ارتباط داشته باشند و قبل از راه اندازی هر واحد صنعتی زیرساخت های مورد نیاز از جمله راه ارتباطی مناسب برای آن تهیه شود.
بیست و هفتمین اجلاس سراسری روسای خانه های صنعت، معدن و تجارت کشور به مدت دو روز و روزهای ۲۹ و ۳۰ تیر در سنندج برگزار شد.
در این اجلاس که یکی از بزرگترین همایش های خانه های صنعت، معدن و تجارت کشور است، برخی مدیران ارشد بخش های دولتی و خصوصی از جمله قائم مقام و معاونین وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت، برخی از نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی، رئیس اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع و معادن وکشاورزی ایران، تنی چند از روسای اتاق های بازرگانی کشور، کارشناسان اقتصادی و روسا و دبیران خانه های صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان ها و همچنین صنعتگران و معدنکاران استان کردستان حضور داشتند.
منبع: ایرنابه عبارت دیگر ما با کمبود سواد بیمه ای در جامعه مواجه هستیم و افزایش چنین اطلاعاتی در جامعه با تبلیغات، آنهم به نحوی که درحال حاضر مرسوم و معمول است به نظر نمی رسد امکان رشد و بهبود افزایش آگاهی را در سطح جامعه فراهم آورد.
برای درک بهتر مفهوم "توسعه فرهنگ بیمه"، ابتدا به تعریف این واژه ها میپردازیم.
توسعه در لغت به معنای رشد تدریجی در جهت پیشرفته تر شدن، قدرتمندتر شدن و حتی بزرگ شدن است؛ در تعریف فرهنگ نیز باید گفت که فرهنگ آن قسمت از محیط است که به دست انسان ساخته شده و تاثیرپذیر است.
همانگونه که از این معانی برمی آید توسعه فرهنگ بیمه به معنی فراگیرکردن عادت و رفتار بیمه در جامعه بنحوی که آثارش در ضریب نفوذ بیمه نمایان شود.
به دلیل انتفاعی بودن خدمات بیمه ای برای شرکتهای بیمه گر، از ابتدای پیدایش و فعالیت بیمه ها در ایران، تبلیغات صورت گرفته بیشتر جنبه تجاری و بازاریابی داشته و کمتر به مقوله فرهنگ سازی و اقناع پرداخته شده اما در سالهای اخیر این بعد نیز قوت گرفته است.
سوالی که در اینجا مطرح می شود این است که این وظیفه (فرهنگ سازی و توسعه فرهنگ بیمه) بر عهده کیست؟ شرکتهای بیمه یا بیمه مرکزی؟
طبق قانون، وظیفه و هدف از تاسیس بیمه مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ایران اینگونه آمده است: به منظور تنظیم، تعمیم و هدایت امر بیمه در ایران و حمایت از بیمه گذاران و بیمه شدگان و صاحبان آنها همچنین به منظور اعمال نظارت دولت بر این فعالیت، موسسه ای بنام بیمه مرکزی ایران طبق مقررات این قانون بصورت شرکت سهامی تاسیس می گردد.
بنا بر آنچه از مفاد این تعریف استنباط می شود وظیفه بیمه مرکزی همان وظیفه حاکمیتی و نظارتی است و معنی "فرهنگ سازی" از این تعریف به صراحت کمتر به ذهن متبادر می گردد اما با تامل بیشتری بر روی کلمه "تعمیم" به معنای عمومیت دادن و همگانی کردن، فرهنگ سازی نیز در کنار وظایف حاکمیتی و نظارتی، جزو وظایف این بیمه قرار می گیرد.
شرکتهای بیمه اما همچنان می خواهند در این حوزه با بیمه مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی به دلیل برخی منافع مالی و نیز جلب اعتماد بیشتر مردم، مشارکتی پررنگتر داشته باشند.
البته اراده بیمه مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی نیز ضمن حفظ جایگاه نظارتی و حاکمیتی خود، توسعه فرهنگ بیمه، فراگیر شدن آن و تنوع در ارایه خدمات بیمه ای از سوی شرکتهای بیمه گر همراه با رعایت ضوابط و حفظ حقوق بیمه شدگان می باشد که این امر طی سالهای اخیر با تعدد شرکتهای بیمه ای و لازمه نظارت بیشتر، پررنگ تر شده است.
بر این اساس بیمه مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی با تهیه و تدوین استراتژی های اطلاع رسانی و تبلیغاتی، بعنوان متولی اصلی امر بیمه در کشور با همکاری نهادهایی چون آموزش و پرورش، صداو سیما، رسانه های گروهی و همچنین بهره برداری از ظرفیت های گسترده آموزشی و تبلیغاتی فضای مجازی، دوشادوش شرکتهای بیمه ای در جهت فرهنگ سازی و عمومیت بخشیدن بیمه در جامعه حرکت کرد.
نکته مهم در این بین، سیاستگزاری و تولید محتوای رسانه ای و تبلیغاتی برای فرهنگ سازی در حوزه بیمه می باشد؛ امری که نیازمند تامل بیشتر از سوی متولیان این امر است.
این سیاست نباید صرفا جنبه بازاریابی و تبلیغات داشته و باید اقناع بگونه ای باشد که بیمه بعنوان یکی از الزامات و ضروریات زندگی در عصر کنونی، در سبد اقتصادی خانوار گنجانده شود.
با مدنظر قرار دادن این اصل مهم، نقش بیمه مرکزی در جریان فرهنگ سازی و اطلاع رسانی، جدای از تبلیغات و بازاریابی معمول که این بیمه را از سایر شرکتهای بیمه متمایز می سازد آشکار می شود.
صنعت بیمه ایران علی رغم سابقه طولانی خود در مقام مقایسه با کشوری مانند چین که بیمه را از سال 1980 آغاز کرده است، توسعه نیافته به نظر می رسد؛ به صورتی که شهروندان ایرانی تقریبا هنوز درنیافته اند که همه عرصه های زندگی خود را از تولد فرزندان تا سالخوردگی، بیماری و مرگ را می توانند به بیمه پیوند بزنند.
این موضوع (ضعف فرهنگ بیمه) فقط مختص بیمه اشخاص نیست و در بخشهای اقتصادی نیز شاهد چنین خلائی هستیم؛ در بخشهایی مانند نفت، گاز، پتروشیمی، برق، صادرات و واردات، تسهیلات بانکی و پروژه های عمرانی دولتی و خصوصی که هر یک سابقه طولانی در اقتصاد ایران دارند نیز این ضعف مشاهده می شود. این در حالیست که بر اساس آمار صندوق بیمه حوادث بلایای طبیعی، از مجموع 43 نوع بلایای طبیعی در جهان، 33 نوع آن در ایران رخ می دهد، به این ترتیب ایران جزو 10 کشور بلاخیز جهان محسوب می شود.
موضوع را با طرح این سوال ادامه میدهم؛ جامعه هدف در فرهنگ سازی چه کسانی هستند؟
به دلیل بار مالی تبلیغات برای شرکتهای بیمه ای قطعا بکارگیری روشهای آموزشی هم هزینه بسیار کمتری را به این شرکتها تحمیل می کند و هم اثرگذاری مطلوبتری خواهد داشت.
امروزه سهولت آموزش و همچنین اثرگذاری آن در مدارس در همه کشورهای دنیا اثبات شده و کشورهای پیشرفته از سالها قبل آنرا بکار گرفته اند؛ در همین راستا همکاری و مشارکت بیمه های دولتی و خصوصی با بیمه مرکزی در جهت بالا بردن سطح اطلاعات و دانش بیمه ای جامعه برای توسعه فرهنگ بیمه و نهادینه کردن آن بیش از پیش احساس می شود.
* حسین ناطقی有的化疗方案是周疗，就是每周1次，肠癌的化疗方案有2周一次，但更多的化疗方案是21天一个疗程。
化疗药物作用于细胞周期(DNA合成前期(G1期)、DNA合成期(S期)与DNA合成后期(G2期)、细胞分裂期(M期))，每种化疗药物作用的细胞周期不一样，尽量不选择作用于同一周期的化疗药物合用。
01为什么化疗方案是21天一个疗程?
首先告诉大家21日到底是如何计算，是从注射或者口服化疗药物的第1日算起至21日。举个例子，2019年9月1日进行了紫杉醇联合卡铂的方案化疗，那么下次化疗的时间就是2019年9月22日。同样的口服化疗药物也是，2019年9月1日进行了口服替吉奥化疗，那么下次化疗的时间就是2019年9月22日。
大多数联合化疗方案根据细胞毒药物损伤骨髓造血后，骨髓造血功能恢复所需的时间设计的。化疗引起的骨髓抑制包括白细胞、血小板降低的低谷通常出现在第7-14日，后逐渐恢复，绝大部分患者在21日可以完全恢复。
有些患者问医生“可以提前化疗吗?”显然不可以。提前化疗相当于增加了化疗药物的剂量，增加化疗药物的毒副作用。
没有按照21天按时进行化疗，延迟几天影响疗效吗?
生活中，的确可能有多种原因会造成化疗的推迟，如：白细胞、血小板没有达标，出现感染，没有床位、放假等原因。化疗周期是根据化疗药物毒副作用的持续时间、人体恢复时间及肿瘤倍增时间而设定的。一般来说延迟几天对疗效不会产生太大影响，但是你多次化疗均延期，疗效将会受到影响。
02为什么晚期肿瘤需要长期化疗?
大家都知道，晚期肿瘤化疗通常采用两药或三药的方案，化疗有效的话会使肿瘤缩小，也就是说每一个疗程中只能消灭一定比例的肿瘤细胞。如果长期使用特别强的化疗方案，虽然有效可以使肿瘤缩小，但是副作用较大，患者身体耐受不住。需要维持治疗来继续杀灭肿瘤。
所谓维持治疗是在一线治疗后给予的治疗。目的就是通过持续性给药达到杀灭肿瘤细胞，来降低癌症复发的风险，进而达到长期带瘤生存的目的。理想的维持治疗药物具有单药有效、副作用小、使用方便等特点。
目前对晚期肿瘤患者维持治疗的观点是：同药维持治疗和换药维持治疗。
同药维持治疗是指患者初始治疗4-6个周期(肺癌)或6-8个周期(胃肠癌)后，化疗取得了CR(完全缓解)、PR(部分缓解)、SD(疾病稳定)的患者(临床化疗获益的患者)。使用至少一种在初始治疗中使用过的药物进行治疗。
换药维持治疗是指初始治疗一定周期后，如果没有出现疾病进展，开始使用新药进行维持治疗。
03如果出现了化疗不良反应该如何处理?
1消化系统反应
恶心呕吐、食欲下降：顺铂和蒽环类药物较重，主要因为药物引起5-羟色胺(5-HT)等物质释放，作用于大脑皮质、第四脑室化学感受区并激活延髓呕吐中枢引起呕吐。目前的指南也是建议患者化疗期间均常规采用预防止吐，如果预防用药之后仍然出现了呕吐的现象，那就要及时用一些更加强效的止吐药，个别患者反应会比较严重，则需采用不同止吐机制的止吐药物联合应用。经常规处理，绝大多数患者能够达到无明显恶心呕吐。
腹泻与便秘：部分药物如紫杉类和长春瑞滨有一定比例的肠道症状，如出现腹泻或便秘，多数较轻，给予对症支持治疗即可好转。
口腔黏膜炎：粘膜组织增殖迅速，所以也容易受到化疗药物损伤，主要的表现为口腔粘膜疼痛、部分可出现溃疡，常见于甲氨蝶呤和氟尿嘧啶类药物。出现口腔黏膜炎患者，可应用漱口液(预防细菌及真菌感染)、进食前含漱利多卡因液止痛、给予维生素B2等多种维生素、必要时给予静脉营养支持治疗。
针对消化系统的反应，除了按医嘱用药以外，日常还可以注意以下几点：
1) 饮食注意进食清淡易消化的的食物，注意高营养、高维生素，勿食辛辣、油炸、高脂肪、过咸、过甜、过冷、过热或者是有強烈气味的食物，忌酒及含咖啡因的饮料。适量增加蔬菜、水果、五谷杂粮、豆类制品摄入比例，平时也可以多吃菜粥或药膳粥，具体食物的选择可以咨询专业的营养师。注意少吃多餐，当胃部明显有饱胀感应减少每餐的饭量。
2)补水是十分必要的，养成多饮水的好习惯，每天好喝6—8杯水，以保证机体有足够水分润肠软便，但不建议快速地饮用大量的水，可以每日定时饮水(汤)。在进食前后需注意尽量少饮水，固态和液态的食物分开吃，餐后勿立即躺下。
3) 恶心时可口含硬糖，薄荷糖或柠檬茶或进食偏酸的水果等。
4) 化疗后虽然身体虚弱，但是别急于进补，可以等到化疗后第二周、第三周再开始进补，并且这个时候进补也更有利于消化和吸收。
2脱发
脱发其实是化疗过程中很常见，但是医生关注度不高的一个问题，而对于大部分的患者而言，尤其是女性，脱发是一个非常难以接受的不良反应。一是由于，人们对于自身外貌的关注，远胜于前;二是，化疗引发的脱发，可能非常明显的提醒着患者和周围的人，他们正在接受化疗的这一事实。
这些原因，都有可能引起患者对化疗产生抵触情绪，严重的一些患者甚至可能会出现拒绝治疗、抑郁等情况。
因此，也许脱发并不是癌症治疗过程中最危险的副作用，但及时干预化疗引发脱发的需求也越来越迫切。
我们人体头皮大约有10万根头发，而正常人每天会掉100到150根。新的头发会生长以弥补掉下来的头发。但是患者在接受化疗的时候，头发新生的速度是赶不上掉的。
总的来说，病人接受化疗后，有两种脱发方式：一种是化疗最大剂量时头发渐渐变细，然后从中间断裂。另外一种是发根被严重抑制，直接从根部掉下来。
脱发也不仅仅是头发，眉毛，睫毛，阴毛都会不同程度的脱落。有些人是化疗后1到3周内所有头发很快全部脱落，而有些人是慢慢的脱落，持续很长时间。
不同的药物带来的脱发情况也不尽相同。比如：
环磷酰胺会导致头发变薄，但不会完全脱落
氟尿嘧啶则不会导致脱发
阿霉素会在前3周导致头发渐渐变细，然后一夜之间全部脱落
紫杉醇会导致一夜脱光头发
也有一些化疗药物不会引起脱发，但会引起头发颜色变浅或者变浓。比如：
顺铂、环磷酰胺会导致出现灰发或者白发
氨甲喋呤会引起头发颜色变浓，浅色头发，如金发，则有肯能出现一缕深色一缕浅色，被称为星条旗征。
尽管化疗后的脱发看起来很可怕也让人不安，但是掉了的头发在化疗停止甚至化疗后期都会长回来的。
通常在化疗结束后几周的时间，绝大多数人的头发都会陆续长回原样。只是可能发质会变得不一样。有些人头发变得细了，有的人则变粗了，还有人发现头发变得卷了。
半年到一年后，绝大多数的头发会恢复到和以前一样。
对于脱发，目前为止是没有任何一种药物被证实能减缓或者逆转化疗引起的脱发的，临床医生还没有百分百能够预防脱发的优化方案。
目前常用的方法有两种，一种是化疗前带上压力头套，给头皮血管施加一定的压力，减少血流量;另一种是给头皮降温，减少血流量，都旨在尽可能降低头皮接受的化疗药物浓度。
但这两种方法效果因人因药而异，都不是太理想。因此，很遗憾的说，暂时没有太好的办法能够预防脱发。
也许对于患者而言，在开始化疗之前，做好足够的心理准备，可能就是最好的办法。
一般在化疗开始之前，医生会与患者充分沟通，做好心理建设，这有助于癌症病人或者家属做好感情和心理的准备。
为了预防化疗掉头发给自己带来的外形上的困扰，患者也可以提前买一顶接近自己发色的假发，或者大胆潮流一点的假发，就当换了一个新发型呀。
总之，对于“脱发”不要过分忧虑，维持良好的心情，对于战胜癌魔是非常有帮助的。
3局部刺激作用
许多化疗药物对血管有局部刺激作用，会引起输注血管区的疼痛，有可能造成静脉炎，如果在输注的过程中不慎漏到血管外还有可能会引起局部组织坏死。
因此，用这类药物时应选择大血管输注，有条件者可采用锁骨下静脉穿刺或经外周静脉置入的中心静脉导管(PICC)给药。
一旦漏到血管外则要尽量抽出漏出的液体，并局部冷敷、封闭、给解毒剂等。这些药物主要有氮芥、阿霉素、长春瑞滨、
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embracing the freelance life for many years now. Outside of work, she enjoys cooking, hiking and traveling to Europe as much as possible.Rose hips are the "fruit" of the rose, and are in essence a swollen ovary containing the genetic material of the rose in the form of seeds. Rose hips develop in bunches of varying size on all forms of roses at the site of a spent rose bloom. Harvesting flowers on the stem or deadheading flowers after bloom will prevent rose hips from developing, so discipline about pruning is the key to growing rose hips. Good cultivation practices including generous watering and feeding will also help to develop a large and healthy crop of rose hips.
Water your rose plants deeply one a week to every 10 days depending on your climate and season. Keep the soil around the roots evenly moist at all times but not soaking wet which can cause rot. Never allow the planting soil to dry out, as this can disrupt bloom, which will limit hip development.
Feed your rose plants with a high quality organic rose fertilizer several times during the growing season beginning in early spring after the last frost has passed. Feed again in the early summer and once again in the early fall. Use rose tone, fish emulsion or another commercial rose food. Apply according to label directions and water the fertilizer in well after each application.
Harvest mature and ripe rose hips in the late fall or winter when the hips have swollen to a plump round shape, deepened in color to a rich red, coral or orange and give slightly when pressed with your fingertip. Cut off the bunches of hips for use in flower arrangements, for seed collection, tea or preserves.Qaqortoq, also known by its Danish name Julianehåb, is a town in southwestern Greenland. With a population of 3,100, it is South Greenland's biggest town. It is the fourth biggest town in Greenland. The name Qaqortoq is Western Greenlandic, and it means "white". Qaqortoq also is the seat of the Municipality of Qaqortoq which apart from the town itself includes three small settlements. Qaqortoq was founded by Norwegian Anders Olsen in 1775. Near Qaqortoq are the Hvalsey ruins, the most famous Norse ruins in Greenland.
References[change | change source]
"Greenland and the Arctic". By Etain O'Carroll and Mark Elliott. Lonely Planet 2005. ISBN 1-74059-095-3.Lower School Arts
Promoting creativity and strengthening academic learning
Teachers encourage students to imagine, invent, and construct using a wide variety of media, including collage, clay, drawing, painting, and woodworking. Class sizes are kept small so that students can receive hands-on assistance when needed. Skills practiced in the visual arts include focusing, planning, and carrying a project through to completion. Works from artists from around the world are introduced as they may relate to a particular assignment or in conjunction with a social studies unit.
Student artwork reflecting the rich visual arts curriculum is displayed throughout the lower school. These can include works such as brightly colored clay animals in the reception area, beautiful monoprints in the stairwells, wooden vehicles outside the language therapy office, and vivid paintings in the cafeteria.
The whole school looks forward to Arts Night every spring, when students share what they have accomplished in their classes with friends and family. Students from lower through middle and upper schools showcase their creativity and hard work with displays of paintings, drawings, and sculptures.
The music program enhances the curriculum by allowing individual creative expression and sharpening the students’ skills for academic learning.
The first instruments students learn to use are their voices, as members of the lower school choruses. These choruses perform together at school events. All lower school students attend music class once a week. The youngest students learn basic music concepts and skills using a variety of percussion instruments.
As students progress, they learn to read music, continue to develop their vocal techniques, and learn to play recorder. Students are introduced to instrument families and musical genres, including classical, jazz, country, pop, rock, and musical theater. They learn a variety of songs, including rounds and call-and-response pieces, from around the world.
The oldest students in the lower school create music together in rock bands — one of our most exciting lower school activities. During the fall, they become acquainted with the guitar, bass, drums, and keyboard. In January, each student chooses one instrument to study as part of a six-member rock band. They have great fun performing in a rock concert at the end of the school year.RESISTENZA
La Federazione Italiana Volontari della Libertà, ricordando la stagione della resistenza armata contro la feroce occupazione nazifascista (1943-1945), pagina gloriosa e sofferta della nostra storia nazionale, esprimendo il più sincero ringraziamento alle donne e agli uomini audaci sostenitori dell’italico riscatto di quei giorni conferisce la Medaglia d’Argento della Federazione Italiana Volontari della Libertà a Francesco Pescarzoli, quale semplice ma sentito gesto di gratitudine per chi fu protagonista dell’eroico «secondo Risorgimento», che ha riscattato la dignità di un popolo oppresso e ci ha donato l’Italia Libera e Democratica.
“…Io ricordo il papà come un uomo dolce e sempre disponibile, tanti che lo hanno conosciuto lo descrivono come un uomo giusto e per questo era stimato…”ABD silahlı kuvvetlerinin en önemli unsuru Deniz Piyadeleridir. Silahlı bir çatışma durumunda, savaş alanlarına ilk giren ve ana güçler gelinceye kadar bir köprü kurtaracak olan denizciler olmalıdır. Böyle bir strateji, asker taşıma araçlarına özel talepler getirir. Tam teşekküllü bir savaşa hazır gruplamanın oluşturulması mümkün olan en kısa sürede yapılmalı ve bunun için gelişmiş bir araç filosuna ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Geçtiğimiz on yıllar boyunca, birliklerin uzun mesafelerde hızlı bir şekilde transferini sağlamış olması gereken bu tür sistemlerin çeşitli projeleri düzenli olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.
1963 sonbaharında, General Wallace Green Jr., Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanlığına atandı. Yakında, yeni komutan, oluşumların hareketliliğini arttırmayı planlıyor, gelecek vaat eden füze sistemlerinin kullanılması da dahil olmak üzere, askerlerin taşınmasının birkaç orijinal yolunu düşünmeyi önerdi. General, roket teknolojisinin ILC için büyük ilgi çekebileceğine ve uzun vadede askerleri uzun mesafelerde taşımayı kolaylaştıracağına inanıyordu.
Sanatçı tarafından sunulan bir ICARUS / Ithacus roketinin inişi. Resim Scott Lawther, Douglas Uçak / Orta.com
Bu tür ilk önerilerin ellilerin ortasında ortaya çıktığı belirtilmelidir. Werner von Braun'un öncülüğünde, Jüpiter balistik füzesine dayanan iniş gemisinin kavramsal tasarımı geliştirildi. Roketin birkaç düzine insan için koltuklu özel bir “yolcu” kapsülü ile donatılması önerildi. Bir süre sonra, Redstone roketine dayanan benzer bir sistem önerildi. Bu projelerin her ikisi de iniş yapan taraflara iniş yerini sunmayı teklif etti. Yumuşak bir iniş için, kapsüller paraşüt ve fren roketleriyle donatılmalıydı. Her iki teklif de orduyu ilgilendirmedi, çünkü mevcut teçhizata göre gözle görülür bir avantaja sahip olmadılar ve bazı parametrelerde bu konuda yetersiz kalıyorlardı. Örneğin, her iki füzenin menzili, o zamanın helikopter menzili seviyesindeydi.
1963'ta General Green inisiyatifinde, benzer amaçlarla yeni bir proje başlatıldı. Yakında savunma bakanlığı birkaç özel şirketin projelerini topladı ve umut verici iniş roketi sisteminin gelişimini Douglas Aircraft firmasına sipariş etmeye karar verdi. Çalışanı Philip Bono, kısmen von Braun'un tasarımlarına benzeyen, ancak çok ciddi farklılıklara sahip olan böyle bir kompleksin bir türevini önerdi.
F. Bono'ya göre, mevcut fırlatma araçlarının veya balistik füzelerin gelecek vaat eden CMP teknolojisi için bir üs olarak kullanılması anlam ifade etmiyordu. Kabul edilebilir özelliklere sahip bir tür yeni roket oluşturmak gerekliydi. Özellikle, yeni tipte roket motorlarının yanı sıra başka orijinal fikirlerin kullanılması gerekliydi. Tüm bunlar, menzil ve yük büyüklüğü ile ilgili ana problemleri çözmeyi mümkün kılmıştır. Ek olarak, sistemi derhal Deniz Piyade Birliği gereklilikleri altında yapmak mümkün olmuştur.
İniş sistemi üzerinde çalışmaya başlamadan kısa bir süre önce F. Bono ve arkadaşları Rombus projesine katıldılar. Çeşitli yükleri yörüngeye koymak için kullanılabilecek yeni bir güçlendirici idi. Diğer şeylerin yanı sıra, yeniden kullanılabilir bir insanlı araç taşıma olasılığı göz önünde bulunduruldu. Rombus roketi, bir oksitleyici için büyük bir merkezi tankla ve dış yüzeyde hidrojen için birkaç tankla donatıldı. Buna ek olarak, proje aerispike güç ünitesini kullanmayı teklif etti. Başlıca özelliği, çevrenin etrafına yerleştirilmiş çok sayıda motorun veya bireysel yanma odasının kullanılmasıydı. Birçok motorun itmesinin eklenmesi nedeniyle, en yüksek toplam itmenin sağlanması mümkün olmuştur.
Yakın gelecekte, Rombus sistemi uzay programı için yeni bir fırlatma aracı haline gelip çeşitli yükleri yörüngeye yerleştirebilirdi. Bununla birlikte, 1963'un sonunda, projenin yazarları, gelişmiş sistemin bu kullanımından vazgeçmeye ve Deniz Piyadeleri Komutanlığı'na teklif etmeye karar verdi. Hesaplanan özellikler roketin personelin ve muhtemelen bazı ekipmanların ve silahların taşınması için orijinal bir modülle donatılmasını mümkün kılmıştır. Amacını değiştiren Rombus projesi yeni bir isim aldı: ICARUS (InterContinental Aerospacecraft Range-Sınırsız Sistem - “Sınırsız Eylem Yarıçapı Kıtalararası Havacılık Sistemi”). Daha sonra proje adını tekrar değiştirdi. Üçüncü isim Ithacus'du.
ICARUS projesi Rombus üssünün modifiye edilmiş bir versiyonuydu ve doğrudan Deniz Kuvvetleri'nin personel ve teçhizatı şeklindeki asıl taşıma yüküyle ilgili bir takım yeniliklerle doluydu. Aynı zamanda, projenin ana özellikleri değişmeden kaldı. Askerleri barındırabilecek yerlere ve ekipman ya da diğer ürünler için ayrı bir kargo bölmesine sahip olan nispeten büyük, yeniden kullanılabilir bir roket inşa edilmesi önerildi.
Roketin ana elemanının çapı yaklaşık 80 fit (25 m'den biraz az) ve yüksekliği 210 fit (64 m) olan bir gövde olması gerekiyordu. Vücudun alt kısmında, yeni bir tür sıvı roket motorunun yerleştirilmesi önerildi. Sıvılaştırılmış hidrojen ve oksijenin yakıt olarak kullanılması planlandı. Yakıt ve oksitleyici tankların bir kısmı kasaya yerleştirilebilir, geri kalanının kasanın dış yüzeyine monte edilmesi planlanmıştır. Gövdenin alt kısmında kalkış ve iniş için destek olmalıydı.
Yükü yerleştirmek için ICARUS / Ithacus roketinin kabuğunun başı verildi. Gövde yüksekliğinin yaklaşık yarısı, altı güverte işgal etmeli, iniş için koltuklu zeminler olmalıdır. Tüm güvertelerde, savaşçılara 200 kavrama önleyici koltuk yerleştirmek mümkün oldu; bu da silahlarla 1200 askerlerine kadar taşıma yapmayı mümkün hale getirdi. Ayrıca yük roketi için uygun bölmelere sahip kargo roketleri yapma imkanı vardı.
Douglas Aircraft'ın mühendislerinin önerisine göre, iniş kuvvetine sahip füzenin Amerikan askeri üslerinden birindeki özel bir fırlatma rampasından kalkması ve iniş bölgesine gönderilmesi gerekiyordu. Bir balistik yörünge boyunca uçması önerildi: Kaldırma ve hızlanma sonrasında, ICARUS sisteminin, dünyanın atmosferinin sınırlarını aşarak, mesafenin bir kısmını kapsaması gerekiyordu. Hedef alanında, belirli bir bölgeye bir fren manevrası yapılmalı ve inmelidir. Bundan sonra, derhal saldırıya girebilecek ve yeni güçlerin inmesi için bir sıçrama tahtası işgal edebilecek olan deniz kuvvetlerini indirmek mümkündü.
Proje, roketin dik direklerde kuyruk direklerine oturacağını ima etti. Bu iniş özelliği F. Bono ve iş arkadaşlarının iniş birlikleri ve boşaltma ekipmanı konusuna karar vermesini sağlamıştır. Raporlara göre, roket gövdesinde, çeşitli ekipmanlarla donatılmış çok sayıda kapı ve kapı monte edilmesi önerildi. Askerlerin, özel teleskopik rampalar, rampalar, halat merdivenleri vb. Yardımıyla yere ineceği varsayılmıştır. Diğer şeylerin yanı sıra, jetpack kullanma olasılığı da göz önüne alındı. Yardımlarıyla askerler yalnızca yere batmakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda düşmana da yaklaşabiliyorlardı.
ICARUS / Ithacus sisteminin kargo versiyonu, silah ve teçhizatı boşaltmak için uygun boyutta bir kapıya ve bir vinç setine sahipti. Ayrıca, personel ve malzeme bölmeleriyle birlikte bir dizi uygun füze füzesinin ve bir dizi uygun iniş ekipmanının yapımına izin verilmedi. Muhtemelen yüklerin kompartımanlarının belirli yerleşim planı müşteri tarafından belirlenmelidir.
Projenin yazarlarının hesaplamalarına göre, iniş sisteminin önerilen mimarisi, dünyanın hemen her yerindeki birlikleri karaya çıkarmayı ve birlikleri mümkün olan en kısa sürede teslim etmeyi mümkün kılmıştır. Roketin tahmini hızı saatte 17 bin mil ulaştı. Böylece askerler, 45-50’in üssünden fırlatılmasından birkaç dakika sonra dünyanın herhangi bir yerindeki savaş görevlerini yerine getirmeye başlayabilirlerdi. Bu transfer hızının birçok avantajı vardı. Her şeyden önce, düşmanın saldırıya hazırlanmasına ve savunmayı düzenlemek için gerekli önlemleri almasına izin vermedi.
İnişten sonra, ICARUS roketinin, özel bir nakliye gemisi tarafından alınması gereken en yakın denize ulaşmasını sağlayacak olan yakıtın küçük bir kısmını koruyacağı varsayılmıştır. Fırlatma rampasına bağımsız uçuş sağlanmadı.
ICARUS programının bir parçası olarak, iki füze iniş sisteminin taslağı geliştirilmiştir. İkinci seçenek Ithacus 100-T adlı bir komplekstir. Bu sistemin tabandan temel farkı, boyut ve sonuç olarak, düşük taşıma kapasitesi ve fırlatma rampası için diğer gerekliliklerdir. 100-T füzesinin, tam teşekküllü bir Ithacus'un yarısı büyüklüğünde olması ve taşıma kapasitesinin azalması gerekiyordu. Daha küçük bir gövdede, yalnızca 170 paraşütçüler veya 60 ton kargo yüklenebildi. 100-T'nin geri kalanı, orijinal ICARUS'un azaltılmış bir versiyonuydu.
Ithacus 100-T projesi merak uyandıran bir özelliğe sahipti: Havadaki füzenin bu versiyonu taşıyıcı gemiden çıkarılabilir. Bir taşıyıcı olarak, değiştirilmiş bir Enterprise atomik uçak gemisi veya uygun özelliklere sahip başka bir gemi önerildi. Güvertede çeşitli ekipmanların, özellikle bakım sistemleri ve harekete geçmeye hazırlanmak için tasarlanmış diğer cihazların bulunduğu mobil yapıların monte edilmesi önerildi.
Nükleer uçak gemisinin, elektroliz tesisleri dahil olmak üzere tüm sistemlere gerekli güç kaynağını sağlayabileceği varsayılmıştır. Sıvılaştırılmış hidrojen ve oksijen formundaki yakıt ve oksitleyicinin, yolculuk sırasında doğrudan okyanus suyundan çıkarılması önerildi. Bu, dünyanın okyanusunun herhangi bir yerinden ve hemen hemen herhangi bir anda (mevcut yakıt miktarına ve diğer faktörlere bağlı olarak) bir iniş roketi fırlatmayı ve diğer bazı görevleri çözmeyi mümkün kılmıştır.
Daha küçük kapasiteye ve taşıma kapasitesine rağmen, ICASRUS sisteminin “denizcilik” versiyonu “arazi” üzerinde bir takım avantajlara sahipti. Özellikle, operasyonun uygun şekilde planlanması ve doğru fırlatma noktasının seçilmesi, Dünya'nın dönüşünü kullanarak roketin ilave ivmelenmesinden dolayı taşıma kapasitesini önemli ölçüde arttırmayı mümkün kılmıştır. Ek olarak, böyle bir kompleks yakıt beslemesine ihtiyaç duymadı ve uzun süre görevde olabilirdi.
Genel halk ilk defa füzeler ve roketler dergisi sayesinde şubat 1964’taki yeni Douglas Aircraft projesini öğrendi. Bu baskı, mühendislerin ana önerilerinden bahseden ICARUS projesi hakkında bir makale yayınladı ve ayrıca kompleksin tasarım özelliklerinden bazıları açıklandı. Zaten, bu zamana kadar, F. Bono takımı, 1200 askerlerini veya 130 ton yükünü dünyanın her yerine ulaştırmayı planlamıştı. Hesaplamalara göre, böyle bir uçuş yaklaşık 45 dakika sürmelidir.
Aynı dergide, Missiles and Rockets dergisinde, 170 insanının veya 60 ton yükünün taşınması için, havadan alınan füze sisteminin daha küçük bir versiyonundan da söz edildi. Aynı zamanda, dönüştürülmüş uçak gemilerinin bir başlangıç kompleksi olarak kullanılması muhtemel bilgiler yayınlanmadı. Muhtemelen, 64'in kışında, projenin yazarları henüz yeni füzelerinin işletilmesinde böyle bir çeşitlilik düşünmediler.
ICARUS / Ithacus havadan füze sistemi, ordunun büyük ilgisini çekiyordu, çünkü teoride, bir saat içinde askerlerin uzak mesafelere aktarılmasına
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the value given — and that would reduce the result.
- My Hobby:
- Abusing dimensional analysis
- [On a blackboard.]
- (Planck energy/Pressure at the Earth's core) x (Prius combined EPA gas mileage/Minimum width of the English Channel) = π
- [Cueball indicates this equation with a pointer in front of a class.]
- Cueball: It's correct to within experimental error, and the units check out. It must be a fundamental law.
- Student: But what if they build a better Prius?
- Cueball: Then England will drift out to sea.
add a comment! ⋅ refresh comments!What to Expect At Your Child’s Speech Therapy Evaluation
A common question we often hear as speech therapists both in and out of the clinic setting is, “Does my child need speech therapy?” The most common concerns prompting this question can range from “I can’t understand my child,” to “My child is not talking as much as their peers,” to “My child just doesn’t seem to understand what I am saying,” and even “My child has difficulty eating.” If you have found that you have similar concerns about your child’s speech and language development it may be time to consider a comprehensive speech and language evaluation. Oftentimes having your child evaluated can seem daunting and overwhelming. And that’s ok! Read on to learn what to expect from your child’s evaluation and how a speech therapist can help.
What Does a Speech Therapist Do?
Speech Therapists or Speech-Language Pathologists (SLP’s) can help with so much more than just producing sounds correctly. While that can be a big part of a speech therapist’s job, SLP’s can work with your child in many other areas including:
Expressive Language: how your child uses words to express himself/herself
Receptive Language: your child’s ability to hear and comprehend spoken language
Articulation: the production of speech sounds
Fluency: refers to the continuity, rate, smoothness in speech (ex. stuttering)
Voice: this can include voice quality, vocal hygiene, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort
Auditory Processing: your child may have difficulty processing what they hear
AAC (Augmentative Alternative Communication): AAC refers to various communication methods used to help one communicate without talking (ex. Picture communication, communication devices)
Feeding/Oral Motor Skills: if your child has difficulty chewing, swallowing, or advancing their diet an SLP may be able to help
How To Schedule a Speech Therapy Evaluation for your Child:
If you are ready to take the next steps in having your child seen for a speech therapy evaluation, contact your child’s primary care doctor for a speech therapy referral. You may also call our office and one of our patient coordinators can assist you with next steps and help get your child scheduled for an evaluation.
What To Expect From Your Child’s Evaluation:
Believe or not, speech therapy evaluations are actually FUN! Prior to your evaluation date, your child’s therapist may contact you in order to find out any additional information they might need in order to complete a thorough and comprehensive evaluation which addresses all of your concerns.
At your evaluation appointment, your therapist will talk further with you about your concerns, what goals you and your child have for therapy, and review pertinent medical history. The therapist will interact with your child through play or movement activities in order to understand their communication skills in a more natural context. If your child is able, the therapist will administer a speech assessment to formally evaluate their skills in your area of concern.
Don’t be alarmed if your child’s evaluation looks a lot like they’re “just playing”. This is sometimes how an SLP can learn the most about your child! You can be assured that your therapist is constantly evaluating and assessing your child’s skills. Our goal is to make the evaluation fun and comfortable for your child. Finally, the therapist may take a look inside your child’s mouth to simply ensure that all of the structures needed for speech and communication are intact and functioning properly.
Once the assessments and evaluation are complete the therapist will review their findings and make recommendations as to whether further treatment is necessary and answer any questions you may have about the evaluation process.
What Happens After the Evaluation:
At your evaluation, your therapist will let you know if weekly therapy appointments are recommended. If ongoing treatment is recommended and you have not already scheduled a weekly appointment time, your therapist and patient coordinator will help you through that process. Your therapist may also provide you with activities and strategies to implement at home to target any areas of concern outside of the clinic environment.
If after the evaluation, your therapist does not recommend treatment, they may ask you to continue to monitor your child’s development and check back in six months to a year, for example, if concerns persist.
As a parent or caregiver, you know your child best. If you have any concerns about their speech and language development do not hesitate to pursue an evaluation. SLP’s are here to guide you, answer any questions, and make sure that your child receives the best care possible! We can’t wait to see you!
Elizabeth Vincent, M.S., CCC-SLPWyke mostra il defibrillatore sotto pelle che gli ha salvato la carriera: “Gioco grazie a Eriksen”
Il cuore di Charlie Wyke smise di battere all'improvviso e restò fermo per quattro minuti. Un attimo prima si stava allenando, un attimo dopo era steso sul campo del centro sportivo del Wigan. Intorno a lui fu buio all'improvviso, restò sospeso tra la vita e la morte. Proprio come accadde a Eriksen. A salvargli la vita fu il suo allenatore, fu il primo a soccorrerlo utilizzando il defibrillatore.
Un intervento provvidenziale che si riverbera nelle parole del calciatore 29enne. Oggi sta bene e nel match contro il Birminghan ha rivisto la luce, riassaporato il clima della competizione, (ri)assaggiato l'erba e la voglia matta di non rinunciare alla propria passione. "Nella vita non sai mai cosa può capitarti… se il tecnico non fosse stato addestrato e il dottore non fosse stato lì, allora non sarei qui oggi", racconta Wyke nello intervista a Sky Sports. La sorte ha voluto che due settimane prima Leam Richardson avesse seguito il corso per il trattamento salva-vita programmato dal club.
Wyke ha un defibrillatore che serve a evitare l'avvento di un altro cortocircuito. Alza la maglietta e mostra quella sorta di scatoletta che ha sul fianco sinistro, sotto pelle. Un interruttore automatico quando manca la luce all'improvviso. Nove mesi fa, dopo quel malore improvviso, nemmeno credeva che avrebbe rivisto da calciatore il rettangolo verde.
"È stato il giorno più spaventoso della mia vita. Mi stavo allenando normalmente e mi sono svegliato a terra, con la divisa tagliata e cinque membri dello staff che erano sopra di me… non sapevo nemmeno cosa mi fosse successo. L'ultima cosa che ricordo è stata fare un cenno al tecnico per dirgli che stavo male… ma non riuscivo nemmeno a parlare".
Assolutamente devastato. Wyke utilizza questa espressione per descrivere quei minuti in cui restò aggrappato a tutto ciò di più caro che aveva. Durante il trasporto in ambulanza era lucido abbastanza per capire quale fosse la gravità della situazione. "Quel viaggio in ospedale in ambulanza è stato così spaventoso – ha aggiunto il giocatore -. Quando mi è stato detto che si trattava di un arresto cardiaco ho subito pensato che la mia carriera calcistica fosse finita. È stato orribile, ero completamente devastato".
Accanto all'attaccante del Wigan c'era un angelo custode speciale. Mentre le sirene chiedevano strada, a tenerlo sotto osservazione c'era il medico del club, Jonathan Tobin, lo stesso che 10 anni fa ha salvato la vita di Fabrice Muamba sul campo di White Hart Lane. Una coincidenza del destino, di quelle che ti lasciano pensare e cambiano la tua vita per sempre.
Il ritorno alla normalità, al calcio giocato, però non è stato tutto rose e fiori. La favola bella di Wyke ha rischiato di avere un epilogo differente quando a marzo scorso, ancora una volta durante un allenamento, il meccanismo che ha in petto s'è attivato. La paura era dietro l'angolo, gli ha fatto lo sgambetto ma è rimasto in piedi.
Gli era sembrato un segnale chiarissimo: avrebbe dovuto appendere le scarpette al chiodo. Ma non è stato così, ha solo avuto bisogno di modificare la terapia farmacologica e oggi è ancora in squadra. "Rob Cooper del Liverpool Hospital non è solo il mio cardiologo, lo considero una famiglia. Mi dà conforto sapere che mi tiene d'occhio. Mi sveglio ogni mattina e gli invio i miei ritmi cardiaci. La prima cosa che faccio ogni giorno è accendere il Bluetooth e aspettare che le letture vengano caricate".
Come Eriksen. Le immagini del calciatore della Danimarca che crolla in campo durante gli Europei le ha ancora scolpite nella mente. Ci è passato anche lui, sa cosa vuol dire quell'orrore e qual è la sensazione che si prova dopo. "Tornare in campo mi ha fatto sentire meglio. È la battaglia più dura che abbia mai vissuto e ho trovato una forza interiore che non credevo di avere. Christian è stato per me un modello – ha aggiunto -, un esempio per trovare la forza e il coraggio di riprendere a giocare".Il presidente dell'Angola, João Lourenço, ha autorizzato l'assunzione di una società di consulenza da parte di Edeltrudes Costa, attuale capo di gabinetto e braccio destro del capo di stato del Paese africano. Una delle aziende, che mirava a modernizzare gli aeroporti angolani, ha guadagnato diversi milioni di euro in appalti pubblici e il denaro è finito in Portogallo, dove è stato utilizzato per acquistare case di lusso a Sintra e Cascais
VIDEO EM TESTE - Isabel dos Santos ammette la ser candidata alla presidenza dell'Angola. Empresária e filha do antigo presidente José Eduardo dos Santos ritiene che questo sia un argomento di persecuzione giudiziaria a Luanda da neutralizzare politicamente.
In un'intervista con TV Zimbo, il presidente dell'UNITA Adalberto Costa Júnior ha affermato che questa è una delle questioni che hanno animato il dibattito politico interno ed è stato chiaramente deciso che il presidente del partito sarebbe stato il capo della lista.Hospitals partner with nursing homes on $8M project to fight superbugs
An $8 million program featuring a special soap is being aimed at combatting a “nightmare” bacteria found in hospitals and nursing homes.
The goal of the mission, funded by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is to stop antibiotic-resistant superbugs that kill thousands yearly, according to National Public Radio.
The program involves hospitals looking to nursing homes to stop drug-resistant infections and is taking place at 50 facilities in Illinois and California.
The effort recognizes that such “superbugs” don't remain isolated in one hospital or nursing home but move quickly through a community.
At least 2 million people in the U.S. become infected with some type of antibiotic-resistant bacteria each year, and about 23,000 die from those infections.
Hospital patients and residents of nursing homes are particularly vulnerable to such infections.
A goal of the program is to stop superbug infections in nursing home residents because those infected often wind up in hospitals.
Some of the most common bacteria in health care facilities are methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA, and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, or CRE, often called "nightmare bacteria.”
E.Coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae are two common germs that can fall into this category when they become resistant to all antibiotics.
Healthy people are usually able to avoid CRE infections. Such infections usually happen to patients in hospitals, and residents in nursing homes or others in healthcare settings, according to the CDC.
Patients whose care requires devices like ventilators to help with breathing, urinary or intravenous catheters, and patients on certain antibiotics are most at risk for CRE infections, the CDC said.
Chlorhexidine is a medicine known as an antiseptic antibacterial agent. It is a soap used to clean the skin after an injury, before surgery or before an injection, or to clean the hands before a procedure. It works by killing or preventing the growth of bacteria on the skin, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Doctors and health care workers in Illinois and California are using chlorhexidine to reduce infections by bathing patients in it.
Hospital intensive care units use chlorhexidine frequently to prevent infections. Such an infection-control protocol as bathing residents in chlorhexidine is new to many nursing homes.
The poor record of many nursing homes in terms of stopping and addressing infections in residents is partly why hospitals are looking to nursing homes to stop these drug-resistant infections.
Nearly 75 percent of all nursing homes in America have been cited by federal inspectors for lapses in infection control, more than any other type of health violation. That’s according to a four-year analysis of federal inspection records by Kaiser Health News, a nonprofit news site.
Repeat citations of such poorly performing nursing homes is common because financial penalties are rarely high enough to prompt changes. The federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services said that most infection-control violations have not justified fines because they did not put residents in certain danger.
The pro-chlorhexidine effort in Chicago facilities includes promotion of hand-washing and increased communication about which patients carry the drug-resistant organisms.
The effort in Orange County, California has yielded a key finding: that patients move between hospitals and nursing homes far more frequently than officials thought.
Contact Warner Law Offices in Wichita, Kansas today for straightforward, honest legal advice for questions you may have on nursing home negligence, or any type of medical negligence that may result in legal action.Fantastik Canavarlar sitesinde tamamını okumak için: Ölüm Yadigârları, Neden En Kötü Harry Potter Filmi?
Harry Potter ve Ölüm Yadigârları: Bölüm 2, gerçekten de serinin en kötü filmi mi? Bunun sebepleri ne olabilir? Büyücülük Dünyası’na geri dönme zamanı! Harry Potter serisinin kitapları oldukça detaylı ve zengin bir dünyaya sahip. Üstelik her bir sahnenin de önemi ayrı. Fakat sinema evreninde işler her zaman bu kadar ayrıntılı işlemeyebiliyor ve kitaplar beyaz perdeye… (DEVAMI…)
Fantastik Canavarlar sitesinde tamamını okumak için: Ölüm Yadigârları, Neden En Kötü Harry Potter Filmi?
Ölüm Yadigarları 2 en kötü mü emin değilim ama kötü bir film. Sonuçta son dört filmden sadece Ölüm Yadigarları 1 biraz iyiydi. Diğerleri filmi çekelim yeter gibi filmlerdi. Kitapları filme aktarmak zor kabul ediyorum ama beşinci filmde Voldemort’un neden Harry Potter’ın peşinde olduğunu anlatmamak, altıncı filmde altıncı kitabın ana konusu olan Voldemort’u es geçmek, sekizinci filmde yedinci kitapta son Hortkuluk yok edilene kadar üçlüden başka kimsenin bilmediği konuyu herkese anlatmaları, savaşın bomboş olması, kalkan yapılması ama Hogwarts’da ölüm yiyenlerin cisimlenebilmesi ama diğerlerinin yapamaması vb. Say say bitiremeyiz. Bir yerde filmler için iyi bir kitabı sömüren filmler olarak okumuştum. Katıldığım bir değerlendirme. Tiyatro oyunu da ana kitaplar dışındaki her şeyin ne kadar kötü olduğunun kanıtı gibi.دمیتری شاستاکوویچ، آهنگساز بزرگ روس، در سال ۱۹۳۶ فقط سی سال داشت. او در همین سال، در سالهای آغازین تصفیههای استالین، اپرای تازهای با نام لیدی مکبث ناحیهی متسنسک نوشته بود که تحسین فراوانی برانگیخته بود و استالین را واداشته بود تا به دیدن این اپرا برود. اما استالین و دیگر مقامات حکومتی هیچ از این اپرا خوششان نیامد. فردای آن روز پراودا مقالهای در مذمت موسیقی شاستاکوویچ منتشر کرد؛ اتفاقی که برای او حکم زنگ خطر را داشت. از آن پس شاستاکوویچ در هراس به زندگیاش ادامه داد. هیاهوی زمان تازهترین رمان جولین بارنز است. او این رمان را بر اساس زندگی دمیتری شاستاکوویچ و رابطهاش با حکومت شوروی در دوران استالین و خروشچف نوشته است. جولین بارنز در سال ۲۰۱۱ برای رمان درک یک پایان برنده جایزه بوکر شد.OR WAIT 15 SECS
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is common during fall, winter and spring. It usually causes mild, cold-like symptoms. But RSV can be serious, especially for infants and older adults. Help protect your child and others from RSV.
RSV, is a common virus. It spreads through coughing and sneezing. You can also get RSV by touching surfaces that have RSV on them, then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth. Most children get RSV by the time they are 2 years old. Healthy children usually experience mild, cold-like symptoms and recover on their own within a week or two. But RSV can cause severe lung infections, including bronchiolitis (infection of small airways in the lungs) and pneumonia. Each year in the United States, 100,000 to 126,000 babies younger than 1 year old are hospitalized due to RSV infection.
Many of the first symptoms of RSV infection are similar to the common cold. Infants and young children may have:
Call a doctor if your child has difficulty breathing, is not drinking enough fluids, or experiences worsening symptoms.
Those who have a higher risk for severe illness caused by RSV include:
• Premature babies
• Children younger than 2 years old with chronic lung disease or certain heart problems
• Adults 65 years and older
• People with weakened immune systems, such as from HIV infection, organ transplants, and specific medical treatments like chemotherapy
Help Prevent the Spread of RSV
You can help protect yourself, your child, and others from RSV infection by following a few prevention tips:
• Wash your hands often
Wash your hands often with soap and water for 20 seconds, and help young children do the same. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Washing your hands will help protect you from germs.
• Keep your hands off your face
Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Germs spread this way.
• Avoid close contact with sick people
Avoid close contact, such as kissing, and sharing cups or eating utensils with people who have cold-like symptoms.
• Cover your coughs and sneezes
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，究竟是忠实的同盟还是脆弱的联盟，目前尚不明朗。
J·K·西蒙斯与超级英雄电影早有渊源，在山姆·雷米
执导的《蜘蛛侠》
系列中，他饰演的报社主编J. Jonah Jameson就非常抢镜了。而在马克·韦布
执导的《超凡蜘蛛侠》
系列中也原本打算让他继续饰演这个角色，不过还没等这个人物出场，这一重启系列就惨遭夭折。
《正义联盟（上）》将在今年四月中旬开拍，并于明年11月17日在美国上映。Some say getting shots for diabetes each day is quite painful. But this pain is less as compared to undergoing a dialysis. Dialysis is one of the medical emergencies that needs a well-qualified doctor and well equipped hospital to carry out.
So, what is dialysis and why it is carried out?
Normally, kidneys of a healthy person filter about 1500 liters of blood in a day. If the kidneys do not function properly, then the waste builds up in the bloodstream. After a time period, it can lead the individuals to coma and eventually death. This medical emergency calls for the need of dialysis which is an artificial alternative to serve this function.
Dialysis is done about 1-3 times in a week, depending upon the type of dialysis and the condition of the patient. Each session goes on for about 3 to 4 hours. Dialysis averts the level of waste product from reaching the level when it will cause some serious damage to the body. Moreover, it removes the toxic stuffs from the bloodstream and maintains the level of water and minerals in the body.
Can dialysis be considered as a substitute for kidneys?
Apart from acting as a filter, kidneys also secrete chemicals that help in metabolism. Dialysis helps the person suffering from damaged kidneys. Apart from this treatment and medication, the patients also must ensure they keep in check the amount and type of food and drink they consume. No matter how advance medical science is, dialysis cannot replace the kidneys.
Dialysis from a young age can affect fertility in some people, especially women as compared to men. However, most of the people suffering from kidney damage can lead a normal live, work and travel, provided that their destination is suitable enough to carry out dialysis.
Whether to do it at home or at the hospital?
It can be carried out at home as well. But before making this decision, the patient and their caregiver must be aware of the entire process and mechanism thoroughly. It is suitable for only those patients who remain in stable condition during the procedure. Also, their home environment must be suitable for carrying out dialysis.
However, dialysis is best carried out in hospital, where doctors monitor and assist in case of any problem. Thus, it is advised to let the professions carry out these procedures in a more sterile and secure environment.Önümüzdeki ay boyunca gece gökyüzüne bakıyorsanız ve gökyüzünde küçük bir yeşil ışık yayılıyorsa, paniğe kapılmayın, uzaylılar yere inmedi.
NASA ve astronomlara göre, nadir görülen yeşil bir kuyruklu yıldızın bu hafta Dünya’nın yakınından geçmesi ve yaklaşık bir ay boyunca gece gökyüzünde görünmesi bekleniyor.
Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF), geçen Mart ayında zaten Jüpiter’in yörüngesindeyken keşfedildi. Yeşil parıltısı ile ayırt edilebilir.
NASA bilim adamları, kuyruklu yıldızın 12 Ocak’ta güneşe veya günberi noktasına en yakın yaklaşımını gerçekleştirmesinin beklendiğini ve kuzey yarım küredeki yıldız gözlemcileri tarafından görülebileceğini söyledi. Güney Yarımküre’dekiler Şubat ayında kuyruklu yıldızı görebilecekler.
NASA web sitesinde, “Kuyruklu yıldızlar herkesin bildiği gibi tahmin edilemezler, ancak mevcut yönlerini parlaklıkta sürdürürlerse, dürbünle tespit edilmesi kolay olacak ve potansiyel olarak karanlık gökyüzü altında çıplak gözle görülebilecekler” diye yazdı NASA web sitesinde. “naber” bu ayın başlarında blog.
NASA’ya göre, kuyruklu yıldız Ocak ayı boyunca ufukta kuzeybatıya dönecek ve Dünya’ya en yakın geçişini 1 Şubat ile 2 Şubat arasında yapacak. Gökbilimcilere göre bu süre zarfında kuyruklu yıldız gezegenden 26 milyon mil uzakta olacak.
Astronomi çizelgelerine göre, kuyruklu yıldız yaklaşık bir hafta içinde Mars’a yakın olacak.
“Pop kültürkolik. Web nerd. Sadık sosyal medya uygulayıcısı. Seyahat fanatiği. Yaratıcı. Yemek gurusu.”Questa pagina è stata tradotta automaticamente e potrebbe contenere errori di grammatica o imprecisioni.
L'intento è quello di rendere fruibile il contenuto. Nella parte inferiore della pagina è possibile indicare se le informazioni sono risultate utili.
Questo è l' articolo in lingua inglese per riferimento. Il tipo di dati che è determina il tipo di tendenza da utilizzare.
Come visualizzare una linea di tendenza in una visualizzazione Grafico
Linea di tendenza affidabilità Una linea di tendenza è più affidabile quando il valore R quadrato è uguale o vicino a 1. Quando si adatta una linea di tendenza ai dati, il relativo valore R quadrato viene calcolato automaticamente.
Se si desidera, è possibile visualizzare questo valore nel grafico.
Lineare Linea di tendenza lineare è una retta utilizzata con dati lineare. I dati sono lineari serve una linea di tendenza il modello di coordinate è simile a una riga.
Questo tipo di linea di tendenza indica generalmente che un elemento ha un andamento crescente o decrescente in modo costante. Nell'esempio seguente, una linea di tendenza lineare mostra chiaramente che aumento delle vendite in modo coerente troppo alte per un periodo di 13 anni.
Si noti che il valore R quadrato è pari a 0, rappresenta un buon adattamento della linea ai dati. Logaritmica Una linea di tendenza logaritmica è una curva ottimale che risulta particolarmente utile quando la velocità di modifica dei dati aumenta o diminuisce rapidamente e quindi livelli.
Linea di tendenza
Nell'esempio seguente viene utilizzata una linea di tendenza logaritmica per illustrare crescita previste popolazione di animali in un'area di spazio fissa, in cui popolazione livellata come spazio per gli animali ridotta.
Si noti che il valore R quadrato 0, un adattamento relativamente buono della linea ai dati.
- Le basi del trading per principianti
- Стратмор дал маху.
- Я им все расскажу.
- La scelta migliore linea di tendenza per i dati - Access
- Le Linee di Tendenza Spiegate | Binance Academy
- Come fare soldi o traffico sulle porte
- Женщина, наклонившаяся над умирающим, очевидно, услышала полицейскую сирену: она нервно оглянулась и потянула тучного господина за рукав, как бы торопя .
- Trendline - Wikipedia
Polinomiale Linea di tendenza polinomiale è una curva utilizzati dati fluttuanti. È utile ad esempio, per analizzare profitti e perdite su un set di dati di grandi dimensioni.
Filtro Come visualizzare una linea di tendenza in una visualizzazione Grafico È possibile visualizzare linee di tendenza in una visualizzazione Grafico per ciascuna metrica o solo per una metrica specifica. Una linea di tendenza rappresenta le tendenze nei dati. È possibile estendere una linea di tendenza oltre i dati esistenti per prevedere i valori futuri.
È possibile determinare l'ordine del polinomio in base al numero di fluttuazioni contenuto nei dati o al numero di picchi massimi e minimi presente nella curva. Una linea di tendenza polinomiale di ordine 2 è in genere solo un massimo o minimo.
Aggiungere e modificare una linea di tendenza
Ordine 3 sono in genere uno o due massimi o minimi. Ordine 4 ha fino a tre.
- Nel contesto dei mercati finanziari, le linee di tendenza o trendline sono linee diagonali tracciate su grafici.
- * Linea di tendenza (Economia) - Definizione - Enciclopedia Internet
- Visualizzazione di una linea di tendenza in una visualizzazione Grafico
- Come fare soldi con bitcoin oggi
Nell'esempio seguente mostra un ordine 2 linea di tendenza polinomiale un picco per illustrare la relazione tra velocità e consumo di benzina. Si noti che il valore R quadrato 0, che rappresenta un buon adattamento della linea ai dati.
Potenza Una linea di tendenza di potenza è una curva che risulta particolarmente utile con set di dati che confrontano misurazioni aumentano un tasso specifico, ad esempio, l'accelerazione di un'auto da corsa a intervalli di un secondo. Non è possibile creare una linea di tendenza di potenza se i dati contengono zero o valori negativi. Nell'esempio seguente l'accelerazione serve una linea di tendenza vengono mostrati rappresentando la distanza in metri secondi.
Linea che mostra la direzione di fondo di una attività finanziaria valuta ta graficamente.
La linea di tendenza di potenza raffigura con chiarezza l'aumento di accelerazione. Si noti che il valore R quadrato è pari a 0, e un adattamento quasi perfetto della linea ai dati.
Aggiungere e modificare una linea di tendenza - Computer - Guida di Editor di Documenti
Esponenziale Linea di tendenza esponenziale è una curva è molto utile quando i valori dei dati aumentano o diminuiscono con tassi crescenti. Non è possibile creare una linea di tendenza esponenziale con dati che contengono valori negativi o zero.
Aggiungere e modificare una linea di tendenza Aggiungere una linea di tendenza Puoi aggiungere linee di tendenza per identificare pattern nei grafici. Prima di creare una linea di tendenza: puoi aggiungere linee di tendenza a un grafico a barre, a linee, a colonne o a dispersione. Apri un foglio di lavoro in Fogli Google sul computer.
Nell'esempio seguente viene utilizzata una linea di tendenza esponenziale per illustrare la diminuzione quantità 14 conoscenza in un oggetto, poiché età. Si noti che il valore R quadrato 1, che rappresenta un adattamento perfetto della riga di dati.
How To Fix Lower Back Pain On Your Kick Serve - TENNIS FITNESS
Media mobile Una linea di tendenza media mobile per livellare le fluttuazioni dei dati per visualizzare un motivo o tendenza in modo più chiaro. Una linea di tendenza media mobile utilizza un numero specifico di coordinate impostato dall'opzione periodone calcola e utilizzerà il valore medio come punto della linea di tendenza.
Se periodo è impostata su 2, ad esempio, quindi la media delle prime due coordinate viene utilizzata come primo punto la tendenza della Media. Nell'esempio seguente, una tendenza della media Mostra un motivo nella casella numero di abitazioni vendute nell'arco di 26 settimane. Un abbonamento per sfruttare al meglio il proprio tempo.
《盲井》Blind Shaft
导演：李杨
时间：2002
主演：李易祥/王双宝/王保强
片长：92分钟
地区：香港
剧情：
影片讲述了一个发生在矿区的故事，两个生活在矿区的闲人靠害人赚钱，他们先是将打工者诱骗到矿区，然后将打工者害死在矿井下，并制造事故假象，再作为死者家属向矿主索要赔偿，他们一次次得手，金钱似乎已经让两人的丧尽了天良……但在一个小男孩成为他们的目标之后，其中一个谋杀者的感情发生了变化，在施害与保护之间他难以取舍，最后相互残杀在深深的矿井下。
德国留学自筹资金拍摄处女作
导演李杨1959年生于西安，1985年至1987年就读于北京广播学院导演系，后到德国留学，先后就读于西柏林自由大学艺术系、慕尼黑大学戏剧艺术系、科隆电影电视艺术学院导演系，获硕士学位。主要作品：记录片《妇女王国》（1991），记录片《欢乐绝唱》（1994），记录片《痕》（1996）。2002年，他自己筹资拍摄了电影处女作《盲井》，该片获得2003年柏林电影节最佳艺术贡献银熊奖。
演员：
李易祥，曾用名李强，1992年至1996年就读于北京电影学院表演系。演出的影视作品有：电影《盲井》男主演，电影《车四十四》，电影《百花深处》，电视剧《都市名片》饰出租司机马小弟，电视剧《千秋家国梦》饰鲁迅，电视剧《征服》饰金宝等。青年演员王保强更是凭借此片获得40届金马奖男配角的提名。
人性深处的黑暗和觉醒
影片根据刘庆邦的小说《神木》改编，该小说曾荣获2002年老舍文学奖。中国各类媒体报道，每年中国死于煤矿事故的矿工有很多，但更多的人是在设备简陋、保护设施缺乏的私人黑矿上工作，生活极端艰苦。影片没有描写这些矿工，而是描写了两个被人性黑暗湮灭的骗子，利用矿工然后杀死他们制造假象，从而骗取伤亡费的故事。影片因此从更深层描写了人性内心的丑恶和黑暗，这似乎和直接杀人劫财没有区别，但更为丑化了人性的一面。不过，当他们又要故技重演时，一个人因为良知未泯而与另一人双双死于矿下。在影片的结尾，又给予了一丝人性的亮光。
一部低成本影片
推荐度：★★★
据说摄制组在一个煤矿里刚拍完影片出来后，那个煤矿就倒塌了。影片是导演自筹资金拍摄的，为了拍摄该片险些让他破产。但是柏林影展的银熊奖项给予了这部影片鼓励，相信导演可以开始继续他的导演生涯了。影片多采用中近景拍摄，可能是因为在小煤矿里施展不开的缘故吧。导演请的是德国剪辑师帮助剪辑，剪辑是影片较为出色的地方。Domenicale del Sole 24 ore, 3 giugno 2018
La prima poesia d’arte in volgare che abbia circolato in Italia, tra secolo XII e secolo XIII, non era scritta in un volgare italiano. Anche il lettore non specialista lo sa, magari senza saperlo, cioè senza aver messo bene a fuoco la cosa: basta che abbia letto i canti VI-VIII del Purgatorio, là dove Dante e Virgilio incontrano il poeta Sordello, che si commuove quando per caso viene a sapere ...Leggi tutto "L’Italia dei trovatori"Doing experiments in particle physics means studying almost infinitely tiny things that few people can understand, let alone appreciate.
But that’s what Nick Solomey is doing this week at Fermilab near Batavia, Ill., outside of Chicago – America’s best-known particle physics laboratory.
He’ll be back to teach physics at Wichita State University soon, but now he’s running experiments, as he’s done for some time now, “accumulating data on neutrinos and anti-neutrinos.”
And thinking deeply about quarks and anti-quarks.
Got that so far? Right.
Think of it this way: Most of us learned in school that humans and all the stuff around us are made up of molecules – and molecules are made up of atoms. So now, think even smaller than that. And then realize that the even-smaller things – electrons, for example – not only exist but interact with each other dynamically. OK, now think about how physicists like Solomey and his many Nobel Prize-winning friends are sure that there is not just “matter,” but anti-matter.
And that’s the sort of thing Solomey and other particle physicists study for us.
Not only is he liking it, but he says particle physics, no matter how obscure or unknown it is to most people, is now a really cool thing to study, including in Kansas.
For example, this week Kansas State announced that it has hired a new faculty member – Ketino “Keti” Kaadze – who’s been working as a research associate at Fermilab, learning about the Higgs boson, a fundamental particle discovered in 2012.
He doesn’t know her, but he does know Mat Muether, whom WSU just hired as an assistant professor. Muether has been at Fermilab for a while now, working, like Solomey, in the neutrino program.
Most people won’t understand this, he knows, and politically, he said, he understands that in his field of education, “politicians like to hear about applied things. But particle physics is looking at the heart of what science is really all about, the basic, underlying realm of what is causing all the higher order effects” that make the universe go round.در این مطلب تصمیم داریم 5 حقیقت جذاب را در رابطه با شهر سانفرانسیسکو واقع در ایالت کالیفرنیا آمریکا بازگو کنیم. بنابراین اگر شما هم جزو آن دسته از افرادی هستید که با خرید بلیط هواپیما سانفرانسیسکو قصد سفر به این شهر را دارید، این مطلب را تا انتها دنبال کنید.
پل گلدن گیت سانفرانسیسکو؛ نماد آمریکای مدرن
پل گلدن گیت نماد آمریکای مدرن و نماد سانفرانسیسکو است. این پل یک پل معلق است که روی گلدن گیت، تنگه ای به عرض یک مایل (1.6 کیلومتر) واقع شده که خلیج سانفرانسیسکو و اقیانوس آرام را به هم متصل میکند. این سازه به طور دقیقتر منتهیالیه شمالی شبه جزیره سانفرانسیسکو را به شهرستان مارین متصل کردهاست.
همچنین این پل مسیرهای مخصوص عابران پیاده و دوچرخه نیز دارد. پل گلدن گیت توسط انجمن مهندسین عمران آمریکا به عنوان یکی از عجایب دنیای مدرن و یکی از شناخته شدهترین نمادهای بینالمللی معرفی شده است. سانفرانسیسکو و کالیفرنیا در ابتدا توسط مهندس جوزف اشتراوس در سال 1917 طراحی شد.
از همان ابتدا راهنمایان گردشگری، پل گلدن گیت را به عنوان «زیباترین و مطمئناً پر عکسترین پل جهان» توصیف کردند. زمان افتتاحش در سال 1937، این پل هم طولانیترین و هم بلندترین پل جهان بود. ساخت گلدن گیت در دوران بزرگترین رکود اقتصادی آمریکا شروع شد و
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his sleep deprivation makes him easily frustrated with the web and his devices. He has a hard time working his phone while holding a child because important actions are at the top of the screen, and he can’t easily stretch his thumb to access them.
Some of these might be familiar to you — if you think about it, you can probably replace these sample names with people you know. Do they fit the description of people you usually think about when you think of people with disabilities? Probably not, but they are just as important to consider as anyone else.
The Numbers are Higher than you Think
From a Census report in 2010, 19% of the U.S population has some form of broadly defined disability — nearly 1 in every 5 Americans, or about 57 million people. About half of those reported their disability as severe (about 10% of people). Disabilities can range from non-permanent—temporary vision or hearing loss, loss of mobility in hands or arms—to permanent—blind, deaf, cognitive impairment, limited mobility, etc…
One in five Americans self-identify as disabled. From our previous list of examples, only Jennifer would consider her macular degeneration a disability. What about the others? One person will heal in a month, another doesn’t know they are missing something, and another wouldn’t use the term “disabled”. But they all have different challenges when accessing content on the web.
What does an Accessible Site Look Like?
Accessibility does not look different from what you are already used to seeing or using, and in many ways it will make the web better for ALL users and your business. Here are some examples:
- Higher contrast ratios for text or text over images — better legibility for all!
- Keyboard navigation with landmarks and focus styles — make it easy and quick for someone to use ANY device to navigate a site, and that means keyboard and mouse, but also touch, stylus and voice commands.
- Adaptable content (different ways to view and consume the same content) — this is easy! Responsive mobile design is part of this, but semantic HTML lends itself to other formats as well, such as machine-readable content outlines.
- Visible and clear form labels, landmarks, and error messages — improves ease of use for all users (and improve conversion rates if this is a checkout form)!
- Flashing elements limited to three flashes per second for users with photosensitive epilepsy or vestibular disorders — who wouldn’t want fewer flashing images?
- Screen Reader content and context for visually impaired users — a little more work to think about and implement, but, the result is typically a clearer workflow for any user, and improves SEO because of tightly structured and semantic content with additional meta data.
- Transcripts for audio or video content — again, a little more work, but the result is better searchability (and SEO) by text when a transcript is present.
Assess Your Site’s Accessibility
There are many ways to assess your current site’s accessibility. Some of them require a little bit of technical knowledge, or at least, some knowledge to understand what to look for and what the results mean. For those of you that have sites built on WordPress or Drupal, the good news is that quite a bit of basic accessibility is baked in. A firm that builds and maintains your custom theme, though, could have done a lot or very little to support additional accessibility.
The simplest way is to try to use a keyboard to tab through your site’s pages. Can you move the mouse cursor’s focus from one area of the page to another? Can you get into forms to fill them out? Or does tabbing jump from the top of the page (navigation) down to the bottom, and skip the content entirely?
A tool that we recommend for functional analysis is Tota11y, a browser extension that adds a layer of diagnostics to any site. It is easy to read and use, and offers some explanation as to why the problems it encounters could be a big deal for someone using assistive technology.
These methods will give you a baseline idea of what issues exist on your site. For a more in-depth analysis, contact us for a full audit of your site code and functionality.
Accessible for All
There are solid business reasons why accessibility is a good idea. More visitors that can use your site with any device and a broader range of abilities means more traffic and potentially more revenue (more on that in the next article). And beyond that, a more accessible web is a great thing to support, and everyone has something to gain.
Have questions? Wondering how to more deeply assess your site’s accessibility? Give us a call or drop us an email, we are always happy to assist.
This is the first in a series of articles about accessibility and the web. Check back often for additional articles on this topic.
Our Accessibility Series+ Part 2: The ADA Applies Accessibility Rules to Websites — Dive into the history of the ADA, Section 508, and the WCAG. In context, review some recent litigation that makes brick-and-mortar stores liable under the ADA for accessibility within their “integrated” online experiences. + Part 3: Accessibility by the Numbers: How it Helps your Business — Outline how an ecommerce business can increase revenue if it invests in making its checkout forms more accessible.
- The Alphabet of Accessibility by Anne Gibson, from the Pastry Box Project
- Differences between Accessibility, Usability and Inclusion from the WC3’s Web Accessibility Standards (WAI)《魔法门之英雄无敌6》主要人物介绍
桑德尔
“当我的刀架在你脖子上的时候，想必你会更为认同我的建议。”
桑德尔是狮鹫公爵斯拉瓦的私生子，他的母亲是美丽的伊丽莎白女士，斯拉瓦的初恋情人。
作为一个不被承认的私生子，他的失望和愤懑让他变成了一个惹祸精。与他父亲的武技大师，兽人卡洛在一起，他找到了发泄的途径。在挺身而出，与他家族的世仇，邻居恶狼公国的公爵吉尔哈特作对之后，他将被迫逃出神圣帝国的疆土。卡洛将带着桑德尔扬帆驶向翡翠海深处，回到他的家乡：蛮荒的咆岛。
安东
“安息吧，父亲。我定会尽心治理我们的公国。愿艾尔拉思的圣光把杀害您的凶手的心脏烧成灰烬。”
当斯拉瓦遭到刺杀之后，21岁的安东继承了父亲的地位，成为新的狮鹫公爵。他开始怀疑那些光之龙神艾尔拉思信徒的信仰不如自己的虔诚。安东的脑海中常会浮现一种奇怪的声音，在这些耳语的怂恿之下，他宣布所有其他信仰都是非法的。
阿纳斯塔西娅 “也许死亡对我来说是更好的归宿，但这并不代表我喜欢这感觉。” 阿纳斯塔西娅被自己的曾姑母斯维尔塔娜复生，发现自己已经成为了一名不死亡灵。
表面上她是刺杀自己的亲生父亲狮鹫公爵斯拉瓦的凶手，被她自己的哥哥安东亲手处死。 阿纳斯塔西娅深信自己是无辜的，她开始学习亡灵巫术，这一切都是为了有朝一日将真正的弑父仇人绳之以法。 科瑞尔 “我没有出卖我的灵魂……而是别人出卖了我。不管这跟拯救世界有什么关系……我都要取回自己的灵魂。”
科瑞尔的父亲，狮鹫公爵斯拉瓦被杀，又看到自己的孪生妹妹阿纳斯塔西娅因刺杀父亲而被处决。他满腔怒火，答应了天使莎拉执行一项深入谢尔戈地狱的危险任务。他的目标就是找到父亲和妹妹之死背后的神秘力量。 伊琳娜 “你别想强迫我做任何事，我下定决心……” 孩提时代的伊琳娜总是跟着她的同父异母兄长，捣蛋鬼桑德尔厮混，那些优雅的礼仪课程被她抛诸脑后，取而代之的则是跟随斯拉瓦公爵的武技大师卡洛学习起了剑术，不过爱搞破坏的他们倒也给城堡带来不少笑声。
被许配给恶狼公国吉尔哈特公爵的伊琳娜，在新婚之夜就遭到了这个好色之徒的侵犯。她没有像贵族少女一样自怜自伤，而是像个战士一样反抗，她重伤了吉尔哈特，然后被他投入了地牢。若非桑德尔前来营救，骄傲的她或许早就死在那鬼地方了。
他俩一路向南逃亡到了翡翠海的群岛上，然而在那儿伊琳娜却发现自己再次卷入了一场政治斗争。不过这次，已经拥有了自己军队的她毅然剑指北方——大难不死的吉尔哈特正在那里等待着她的复仇……
大敌当前的伊拉克军民如何备战？萨达姆的军队将如何迎战来犯之敌？这是国际社会最想知道但却最难了解的情况，因为能掌握这些情况或者说体验这些经历的莫过于伊拉克武装部队的官兵了，而想在伊拉克接近伊军官兵几乎是不可能的。2月8日，伊军今年以来的首个逃兵在伊拉克北部库尔德人地区接受了英国《卫报》和电视第4频道的独家采访，从而让世人有机会了解伊拉克军民备战的情况。
今年第一个伊拉克逃兵
对于伊拉克正规军列兵阿巴斯·谢米尔来说，战争还没有开始就已经结束了。2月6日晚，阿巴斯携带一支AK-47自动步枪、6枚手榴弹和200多发子弹悄然溜出哨位，借着夜色的掩护，深一脚浅一脚地越过泥泞的前线。“就像梦游一般，来不及害怕，也来不及考虑是不是会误入雷区，或者被自己人发现后击毙，或者被库尔德武装当成潜伏的侦察兵打死，我只知道一个劲地向前跑。”阿巴斯向第4频道的记者描述他逃跑的情景时仍心有余悸。他跌跌撞撞地越过好几道战壕，这些战壕都是他和战友最近新挖的，用来抵御开战后美国人的狂轰滥炸。“许多战友都知道，这些战壕在美国人的重磅炸弹轰炸下可能毫无作用，但战壕多少给人心理上的安慰。”
伊士兵面临两难抉择
阿巴斯现在被拘押在库尔德小镇查查马尔一个有暖气的房间里，里面还有一台正在播着卡塔尔“半岛”电视台新闻节目的电视机。
阿巴斯告诉记者，他被库尔德人拦下后，他们审了他一天，主要是断定他是不是伊军派出的侦察兵或者间谍，然后就把他安置在这间条件相当不错的房间里。
“如果你在叛逃时被发现的话会是什么后果？”记者追问道。阿巴斯脱口而出：“我会被立即处决。”随着美军攻伊日期的一天天临近，伊拉克的士兵面临着艰难的抉择———坚守阵地，就要冒着被美国人导弹炸死的危险；临阵脱逃，被逮住后将被立即处决。许多伊拉克士兵不知道哪种抉择的危险要大一些。
伊拉克军队由两拨人组成
阿巴斯透露说：“伊拉克军队由两拨人组成，一拨是像我这样的普通士兵，另一拨是共和国卫队和特别共和国卫队。共和国卫队和特别共和国卫队是会支持和保卫萨达姆的，而普通的士兵和指挥官们可就难说了。”
眼下伊军指挥官们正忙着备战。上一周，阿巴斯所在的部队秘密地向阵地里调进了4门威力巨大的“喀秋莎”火箭炮，火箭炮口直指查查马尔镇。1500名援军也刚刚进抵查查马尔镇对面的阵地，几十辆坦克和防空火炮已经隐藏在小镇对面的战壕里。查查马尔小镇的库尔德安全部门负责人阿德尔·穆罕默德证实：“伊军阵地确实新调来了‘喀秋莎’火箭炮，但我们不害怕他们，因为我们的间谍已经向我们通报说，一旦美国发动进攻的话，那么对面的伊军部队会考虑投降的。”
控制了苏莱曼尼亚山谷和山头的“库尔德爱国阵线”的官员自信地认为，考虑到美军在伊拉克南部的科威特大规模集结，所以伊军不会在北部对库尔德地区发动先发制人的进攻。不过，也有库尔德人不无担心地说，萨达姆最恨的就是库尔德人，所以难保他不会用生化武器攻击库尔德武装。
相关专题： 美伊战争一触即发همتی در گفت و گو با میزان:
بازیگر فیلم "مارمولک" گفت: هم اکنون اگر برای اجرای یک نمایش به سالنی مراجعه کنید اولین سوالی که می پرسند این است که بازیگران کار چه کسانی هستند. به هیچ وجه به سمت تحلیل کارگردانی اثر و یا خوانش نمایشنامه نمی روند.
سیروس همتی بازیگر و نمایشنامه نویس تئاتر در گفت و گو با خبرنگار گروه فرهنگی خبرگزاری میزان، وضعیت نمایشنامه نویسی در ایران را نامناسب خواند و گفت: سمت و سوی اصلی وضعیت نمایش ایران را مدیران مرکز هنرهای نمایشی و مسئولان سالن ها مشخص می کنند. در وهله اول بن مایه یک اثر بسیار مهم است. بگذارید مثالی بیاورم، من برای نوشتن یک نمایشنامه به گروهی دعوت شدم. در این اثر برای طراح صحنه، کارگردان، بازیگران، موسیقی و لباس هزینه های بسیار بالایی شده بود. دست آخر متوجه شدم دستمزد من به عنوان یک نویسنده بسیار کمتر از هزینه دکور صحنه است، به همین خاطر از نوشتن آن نمایشنامه صرف نظر کردم.
وی ادامه داد: با نگاهی کوتاه به دهه های اول انقلاب می بینیم که نمایشنامه نویسان در آن زمان بسیار موفق بودند. بخشی از این قضیه بر عهده خلاقیت، توانایی و تلاش نویسنده است اما بخش عمده آن به سلیقه مدیران بر می گردد. در حال حاضر اگر از مدیران نمایشی درخصوص نمایشنامه های اجرایی در سالن هایشان بپرسید هیچ چیز نمی توانند بگویند و به هیچ وجه نمی توانند از نمایشنامه ها دفاع کنند. پس هنگامی که سلیقه مدیران، نمایشهای تفکر برانگیز نباشد و تنها به چهره بازیگران اهمیت دهند، چه انتظاری باید از نمایشنامه نویسان داشت.
بازیگر فیلم "فرار از اردو" افزود: هم اکنون اگر برای اجرا به سالنی مراجعه کنید، اولین سوالی که مطرح می شود این است که بازیگران کار چه کسانی هستند. به هیچ وجه به سمت تحلیل کارگردانی اثر و یا خوانش نمایشنامه نمی روند.
همتی تصریح کرد: در این میان سالن های دولتی بدون هیچ اغماضی بهتر از سالن های خصوصی عمل نموده اند. این سالن ها از کارگردان حمایت می کنند تا بتواند اثری شریف و فاخر را روی صحنه ببرند. وقتی کارگردان از مرکز هنرهای نمایشی کمک هزینه ای هرچند کم دریافت می کند، نگران بازیگر چهره و ادا اطوارهای خاص آنها نیست. از طرفی کارگردان نباید نگران مشکل خنداندن مخاطب باشد، زیرا وظیفه یک کارگردان صرفاً خندادن مخاطب نیست.
وی اضافه کرد: من به خاطر همین اتفاق ترجیح می دهم نگرانی های مسائل حاشیه ای بازیگران چهره و حواشی دیگر را کنار گذاشته و تنها به تولید اثری با کیفیت فکر کنم. از طرفی نباید فراموش کنیم مدیران تئاتر خصوصی با دغدغه های مالی فراوانی روبرو هستند و به همین علت اید به برخی آثار اجازه اجرا می دهند.
این کارگردان تئاتر حضور خود در روسیه را اینگونه شرح داد: چند سال پیش از سوی موسسه روسی میرهولد پیشنهادی برای تولید محصولی فرهنگی و مشترک بین دو کشور مطرح شد. پس از طرح این پیشنهاد از داریوش رفیعی و بنده به عنوان نویسنده برای این اتفاق دعوت به عمل آمد.
وی در همین راستا ادامه داد: طی حضور ما در کشور روسیه نمایشنامه ای بر پایه آیین های سنتی دو کشور و مبنی بر اشتراکات فرهنگی هر دو طرف تولید شد.
سیروس همتی با ابراز تاسف از قطع این همکاری خاطرنشان کرد: پس از این اتفاق قرار بود تا با همکاری مرکز هنرهای نمایشی ایران و روسیه، نمایشی مشترک تولید شود اما به علت نبود بودجه و عوامل پشت پرده ای که من از آنها بی خبرم این اتفاق میسر نشد.
انتهای پیام/利用流上的 tirdwr，在连接有效期间内，可以通过传输连接发送和接收数据。用户可通过关闭与传输端点关联的文件描述符来终止连接，也可通过将 tirdwr 模块弹出流来终止连接。在上述任一情况下，tirdwr 都会执行以下操作：
如果 tirdwr 接收到顺序释放请求，则将该请求传递到传输提供器以完成该连接的顺序释放。数据传送完成后，启动顺序释放过程的远程用户将接收到预期请求。
如果 tirdwr 接收到断开请求，则不执行任何特殊操作。
如果 tirdwr 接收到的既不是顺序释放请求，也不是断开请求，则会将一个断开请求传递到传输提供器以异常中止该连接。
如果流上发生错误，并且 tirdwr 未接收到断开请求，则会将一个断开请求传递到传输提供器。
将 tirdwr 推送到流之后，进程便不能启动顺序释放。如果位于传输连接另一端的用户启动了顺序释放，tirdwr 将处理该释放。如果该部分中的客户机与服务器程序进行通信，则该服务器会使用顺序释放请求终止数据的传送。然后，该服务器将等待客户机的相应请求。此时，该客户机将退出并关闭传输端点。关闭文件描述符之后，tirdwr 便会启动来自连接客户端的顺序释放请求。该释放会生成阻塞服务器的请求。
某些协议（如 TCP）要求此顺序释放以确保数据完整地传送。Seneca Meadows – it sounds romantic, right? Well you may be surprised to learn that Seneca Meadows is actually a major waste management and recycling facility located just northeast of Waterloo, NY. But what makes Seneca Meadows so unique (and such a draw for both locals and visitors) is the more than 1100 acres of Wetland Preserve that Seneca Meadows created and propagated. Located just 34 miles north of Trumansburg, the Seneca Meadows Wetlands Preserve is a great way to enjoy the outdoors during your Inn at Gothic
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belirsiz bir büyüme, istiflenme - 1.50 m'yi aşar - kesik yapraklarıyla tanınabilir. Meyveleri düzenli, yuvarlak, yaklaşık 200 gr, hafifçe yıkanmış kırmızı bir yeşildir.
Tadı geri dönüşü
Bu meyvenin lezzetinden ne kadar uzaklaştığımızı anlamak için Bern'den bu domatesin yükselişini tatmak zorundasınız. Bunu takdir etmek için, onu iyi olgunlaştırmak gerekiyor ve sadece bireyin mutfak bahçesindeki tarımı bu aşamaya kadar beklemeye izin veriyor. Piyasalarda nadiren olgun olarak bulunur.
Bern'den pembe domates yemek
Bu eski Fransız çeşidi lezzetlidir: tüm tadı ve aromayı takdir etmek için, çiğ, salata ya da hafif bir çiseleyen zeytinyağı ve biraz kaba tuz ile tatlandırılmalıdır. Artık yok. Yemek pişirmek için, günah olurdu! Son bir tavsiyem: onu aşırı olgunluktan seçmeyin (bu uzun bir süre için biraz pembe kalan domatesler için risktir), çünkü o, kıskanç olabilir.
Bizim tavsiyemiz
Domates Rose de Berne'nin işaretli asiditesinin olmaması, aynı zamanda, kuru domates veya şekerlemeli domateslerde hazırlanmasına olanak tanıyarak, yaz bittiğinde keyfi uzatmanın iki yoludur.Sinus Infection (Sinusitis)
Table of Contents
- Sinus infection or sinusitis facts
- What is a sinus?
- What is a sinus infection or sinusitis?
- What causes sinus infections or sinusitis?
- What are the types of sinusitis?
- 18 signs and symptoms of sinus infection or sinusitis
- How is sinus infection or sinusitis diagnosed?
- What is the treatment for sinus infection or sinusitis (antibiotics)?
- What is the treatment for sinus infection or sinusitis (decongestants and nasal sprays)? (Part 2)
- What home remedies help soothe sinus infection or sinusitis symptoms?
- What are complications of sinus infection or sinusitis?
- Can sinus infection or sinusitis be prevented?
What are complications of sinus infection or sinusitis?
While serious complications do not occur frequently, it is possible for sinus infection to cause a direct extension of infection into the brain through a sinus wall, creating a life-threatening emergency (for example, meningitis or brain abscess). In addition, other adjacent structures can become infected and develop problems, such as osteomyelitis of bones in the skull and infection around the eye (orbital cellulitis). Rarely, these infections (mainly bacterial and fungal organisms) may cause death. The most susceptible individuals to complications are patients with suppressed immune systems, diabetes, and relatively rarely from multiple trauma injuries that may occur in natural disasters. Continue Reading
- Early Care for Your Premature Baby
- What to Eat When You Have Cancer
- When to Take More Pain MedicationFreeways are, in principle, much safer than roads with at-grade crossings. With postwar design standards, they eliminate the frictions that are responsible to a vast majority of accidents: grade crossings, left turns, opposite traffic (since they have medians by design), and so on. They also maintain higher design speeds and capacity than less safe local streets. But a more interesting question for policy purposes than “are freeways safer?” is “does the construction of freeways increase road safety?”
For some evidence that the answer is no, see PDF-page 3 of a John Adams paper from 1987 arguing for the continued primacy of Smeed’s Law. Traffic deaths per unit of vehicle distance driven had declined in both the US and UK at a rate following a multi-decade log-linear trend: 3.3% per year in the US, 4.7% in the UK. Regardless of whether Adams’ theory is correct, we can compare actual death rates to the trendline to see what happened. In the US, where the data goes farther back, the greatest period of freeway construction started in the mid-1950s and ended in about 1970; this was also a period in which traffic deaths increased, even more than the trendline based on the explosive growth in driving predicts. Of course the Interstate system also led to traffic growth on at-grade arterials, but the greatest construction growth was in freeways, and on top of this suburban sprawl meant more people would be driving on both the new freeways and the older parkways.
The Smeed’s Law explanation of this is as follows: drivers compensate for the greater safety of freeways by driving more carelessly, on both the freeways and the connecting local roads. The freeways are still safer, but the presence of any safety-improving technology will translate entirely to higher speed and capacity (i.e. drivers keep less distance than they would otherwise), and more careless driving.
There may be other explanations out there – for example, the construction of more roads will cause more dangerous vehicles to start circulating that would not otherwise. These include heavy trucks, and also cars piloted by poor drivers who would not have driven if the construction of an expansive highway had redirected development in such a way that more driving would be needed.
But in either case, what this means is that even though a freeway upgrade of a notoriously unsafe road will make it safer, it will not make the overall road network safer. To argue by analogy with congestion pricing, it is possible that the only way to bend the curve and accelerate the downward trend of vehicle deaths, beyond reducing driving, is to make it more expensive to drive unsafely. For example, insurance requirements could be raised from $25,000 to the rough insurance value of human life in the US, which is in the millions. (The same should be true of any transportation system, but buses and trains are much safer for their passengers than cars.)Search Within Results
Common Core: Standard
Common Core: ELA
Common Core: Math
Topic: Professional Development
- This video clip is an example of the Common Core approach to teaching mathematics. This video was included in the professional development materials presented at the November Network Team...
- Session 2 - Module Analysis of G2-M3 and G5-M3 Materials Interpret a Fraction as Division Video Skip Counting by Ones, Tens and Hundreds Video
- Session 1: A Story of Units Overview Materials Subtraction with Renaming Video
- Grade 2 Module 3: Place Value, Counting, and Comparison of Numbers to 1,000 In this 25-day Grade 2 module, students expand their skill with and understanding of units by bundling ones, tens, and...
- Grades 3-5 professional development materials - Day 2 Video ResourcesClose Reading Strategies with Informational Text by Expeditionary Learning (5th grade)
- Grades 3-5 professional development materials - Day 1 Video ResourcesClose Reading Strategies with Informational Text by Expeditionary Learning (5th grade)HONEYBEES (NURSERY ROOM)
THINGS TO BRING FOR YOUR DAY
Within the Honeybee room, we like to help promote sensory play, please ensure you pack spare clothes for your children so we can encourage them to participate in some very messy play activities.
WHAT HAPPENS IN THE HONEYBEES ROOM.
In the Honeybees’ room we provide children with a variety of activities that are developmentally appropriate for the different stages of each child’s abilities.
These include fine motor , gross motor, cognitive, problem solving and social skills as well as the self regulation of emotions.
The educators in the Honeybees room offer a calm and welcoming environment for both children and parents. We introduce sign language as a second base of communication within the room.
This will further encourage children's communication and language development. (LO 5.1- Children are effective communicators)
Children of this age are interested in getting to know their world and environment, because of this, the educators promote sensory play in the Honeybees room to encourage children to understand their surroundings.
YOUR HOME ROUTINE
We try to follow the routine you have at home with your little ones and understand that children this age have ongoing or changes in their routines, we work from your child's routine, their wants and needs.
Educators connecting one on one with children, helping them feel safe, secure and supported.不久前巴甲球队帕尔梅拉斯官方确认，前江苏苏宁外援、前巴西国脚拉米雷斯正式提前解约，据葡萄牙媒体《球报》的报道称，拉米雷斯正在思量竣事自己的职业生涯。2019年脱离江苏苏宁后，拉米雷斯时隔10年回到巴西联赛，他以自由身加盟了巴甲球队帕尔梅拉斯，他在本赛季的巴西甲级联赛进场了16次，此外他还在南美解放者杯进场7次。可是帕尔梅拉斯官方宣布俱乐部和球员告竣协议，双方提前续约，拉米雷斯正式离队。
帕尔梅拉斯向拉米雷斯表现了谢谢，并祝愿他在未来生涯一切顺利。原本双方签订的是一份到2023年到期的条约，可是拉米雷斯是以小我私家原因和帕尔梅拉斯解约，拉米雷斯已经33岁，职业生涯至今效力过克鲁塞罗本菲卡、切尔西、江苏苏宁以及帕尔梅拉斯。
《球报》的说法，这位前巴西国脚已经收到了两份来自日本俱乐部的报价，但他现在正在认真思量退役的可能。
本文关键词：官宣,解约,前,苏宁,外援,脱离,巴甲,权门,拒绝,m6米乐
本文来源：m6米乐-www.zzt8888.comIsso, essa e o malamente, l’epopea della sceneggiata.
La sceneggiata è una forma di rappresentazione popolare che alterna il canto con la recitazione su toni drammatici, che si sviluppa a Napoli tra gli anni Venti e Quaranta del Novecento sulle ceneri del cafè chantant.
Lo spettacolo si basava su una canzone di grande successo, da cui la sceneggiata derivava il titolo ed attorno al tema musicale veniva costruito un testo teatrale in prosa.
La nascita del genere è legata ad un motivo fiscale, perché furono istituite delle tasse sulle canzonette, mentre il prelievo sugli spettacoli teatrali era più basso, ciò indusse alcuni autori a scrivere commedie sul testo di canzoni famose.
lo Stato impone agli spettacoli musicali una forte tassa, allo scopo di disincentivarli e di combattere il degrado e l’improvvisazione che vi regnavano, e di favorire quindi la prosa. Fatta le legge, trovato l’inganno: vengono quindi realizzate delle “scene sulle canzoni”, con un testo teatrale scritto, all’interno del quale convivono, come nel varietà, canzone, recitazione e ballo. Dopo i primi esperimenti del 1919, la sceneggiata raggiunse una sua fisionomia più stabile con l’adozione della canzone drammatica.
Uno dei primi spettacoli fu Pupatella nel 1918, basata sulle parole di Libero Bovio e legata ai temi tradizionali del tradimento e della malavita.
Si affermarono alcune compagnie specializzate, come la Cafiero Fumo, che mise in scena nel 1920 Surriento gentile di Enzo Lucio Murolo, al quale si deve l’escamotage di aggirare la tassa sugli spettacoli di varietà con la creazione di spettacoli misti con recitazione drammatica e canzonette.
Nella celebre compagnia lavorarono anche D’Alessio, Maggio, Taranto, Sportelli e Trottolino, mentre alcuni teatri divennero dei veri tempi del genere, come il Trianon ed il San Ferdinando.
Oltre ai protagonisti vi era sempre uno stuolo di caratteristi, a volte molto bravi, che concorrevano al trionfo del bene sul male ad opera della giustizia divina o per il decisivo intervento dell’eroe vendicatore.
La sceneggiata ebbe grande successo all’estero tra gli emigranti e leggendaria si staglia tra gli interpreti attivi a New York nella comunità di Little Italy la figura di Gilda Mignonette, la regina degli emigranti e il testo ‘O Zappatore, con accenti fortemente sociali ed ambientata in parte proprio negli Stati Uniti o Guapparia, un vero e proprio decalogo ad uso di uomini d’onore.
All’inizio si sfruttavano canzoni famose, spesso di Libero Bovio, e su questa si creava la trama della sceneggiata, in seguito si lavorò all’inverso: scrivendo di sana pianta il soggetto per trarne eventualmente vantaggi con la vendita dei dischi.
Il pubblico si entusiasmava ascoltando i dialoghi stereotipati dei protagonisti e saliva sul palcoscenico in massa per fermare le gesta del cattivo, prima che a fare giustizia ci pensasse isso, l’eroe, il guappo buono.
Talune volte invece obbligava gli attori ad un bis della scena finale, quella nella quale il cattivo veniva ucciso, per cui il ”fetentone” era costretto a rialzarsi e, dopo improperi e colluttazioni, a farsi sparare di nuovo.
Il genere lentamente perse il suo contatto con l’anima del pubblico e venne poco rappresentato, fino agli anni Settanta, quando vi fu una certa ripresa grazie a Mario e Sal Da Vinci a Pino Mauro, Nino D’Angelo, ma soprattutto a Mario Merola, dominatore assoluto del Teatro 2000 e protagonista anche di numerose trasposizioni cinematografiche.
I canoni sui quali si articolavano le trame ruotavano intorno a temi fissi: l’amore, il tradimento, l’onore, sintetizzato in alcune figure fondamentali: isso, l’eroe positivo, essa, la donna agognata e ‘o malamente, il cattivo ed altre parti minori come ‘a mamma, ‘o nennillo e ‘o comico.
La donna è vista costantemente in un’ottica maschilista, pronta sempre a tradire ed in grado di riscattarsi solo come mamma.
Gli stessi archetipi si trasferiscono sullo schermo negli anni Settanta ed il successo di pubblico si rinnova, anzi la moltiplicazione degli spettatori insita nel nuovo mezzo di diffusione permette l’acquisizione di un numero di fan ancora più alto.
Il ritmo drammatico della sceneggiata, sia essa teatrale o cinematografica, si attaglia perfettamente alla cultura napoletana dominante, che ieri come oggi, è stata quella della plebe con i suoi arcaici riti di sangue ed il modo sbrigativo, ma a volte efficace, di amministrare la giustizia.
©RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA穆罕默德*Joulanejad，总干事为该省的公路运输和维修部门，还说，有2.1万吨的基本商品中的霍梅尼港口，其700,00吨可以移动。
如先前宣布的由阿其他，总干事胡齐斯坦的港口和海运部门、装载和卸载货物在霍梅尼港口的增长17%的人在前一个伊朗的日历年1400(结束上月20日)，与之相比前一年。
该官员说，45.976吨商品的装载和卸载，在这个端口在过去的一年。
他还指出，每年装载和卸载的非石油货物在霍梅尼港口增加了11%，在29万吨。
他进一步宣布，16.665万吨石油产品的装载和卸载港口在前一年，有四百万吨增长从前一年。قیمت هر اونس طلا در پایان معاملات دیروز با ۰.۶۴ درصد کاهش به ۱۵۱۳ دلار و ۵۲ سنت رسید، اما رشد هفتگی حدودا یک درصدی را تجربه کرد.
به گزارش رویترز، روز جمعه همزمان با رشد شاخص ها در بازارهای بورس و تقویت دلار قیمت طلا شاهد کاهش بود، اما نگرانی ها از کند شدن رشد اقتصاد جهانی و مشخص نبودن سرنوشت جنگ تجاری میان آمریکا و چین موجب شد تا قیمت فلز زرد سومین رشد هفتگی متوالی را تجربه کند.
به گزارش اقتصادآنلاین به نقل از تسنیم، بر اساس این گزارش، قیمت هر اونس طلا در پایان معاملات دیروز با ۰.۶۴ درصد کاهش به ۱۵۱۳ دلار و ۵۲ سنت رسید، اما رشد هفتگی حدودا یک درصدی را تجربه کرد. قیمت طلا در بازار آمریکا نیز در پایان معاملات روز جمعه با نیم درصد افت به ۱۵۲۳ دلار و ۶۰ سنت رسید.
فیلیپ استریبل، تحلیلگر بازارهای کالاهای خام در موسسه آر جی او گفت: «شاخص ارزش دلار اندکی تقویت شده، بازارهای بورس شاهد بازگشت به مسیر رشد هستند... بنابراین بخشی از سرمایه ها به بازارهای پرریسک بر می گردد.»
احتمال کاهش مجدد نرخ بهره و تعدیل رشد بازار اوراق قرضه موجب شد تا روز جمعه بورس آمریکا شاهد رشد شاخص ها باشد.
در همین حال، شاخص ارزش دلار در برابر سبد ارزهای معتبر جهانی روز جمعه ۰.۱ درصد رشد داشت.
به دنبال کاهش سوددهی اوراق قرضه در کشورهای جهان، افزایش تنش های تجاری و انتشار آمارهای ناامید کننده از اقتصاد جهانی، قیمت فلز زرد از ابتدای ماه جاری میلادی تاکنون بیش از ۱۰۰ دلار افزایش داشته است.
اوایل این هفته، میزان سوددهی اوراق ۱۰ ساله خزانه داری آمریکا برای اولین بار در طی ۱۲ سال گذشته به زیر سود دو ساله رسید. این افت سوددهی هشداری است که نشان می دهد اقتصاد آمریکا در حال حرکت به سمت رکود است.
دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری آمریکا گفته که معتقد است چین به دنبال توافق تجاری است و این اختلافات طولانی مدت نخواهد بود. پکن نیز در عین حالی که قول مقابله با تعرفه های تجدید آمریکا را داده، از واشنگتن خواسته سهم خود را برای رسیدن به یک توافق احتمالی ایفا کند.Kuzey İskoçya Bahar 1207 “Ölüyorum.” Bu sözleri, kötü bir sonla karşılaşmak yerine başka bir şey olmasını umuyormuş gibi karamsarlık ve belki de şüphenin gölgesinde sarf etmişti. Alpin, içini kemiren üzüntüyü belli etmeden, sakin bir tavırla bakıyordu ona.
Bu adam, dünyaya gözünü açtığında da Alpin’in kollarındaydı. Babasına, oğlunun harika bir lider olacağından ve MacKendrick Klanı’nı huzur ve refah dolu günlerin beklediğinden bahsetmişti. Pembemsi, avazı çıktığı kadar ağlayan bebeğe bakarak, onun geleceğiyle ilgili parlak hikâyeler anlatırken,
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da Montini l'anno dopo. Poi l'affaire Mindzenty, pagina vergognosa per il Papato. Fu venduto per un piatto di lenticchie, cioè per niente perché in Ungheria cambio' niente. 1973: vengono ordinati da Casaroli 4 vescovi cecoslovacchi. Due di questi, Vrana e Feranec, erano uomini del regime. 1976: il Papa ordina al gesuita slovacco Korec di sospendere le attività della Chiesa clandestina nella Cecoslovacchia. Vedasi lo stralcio dell'intervista rilasciata dal card. Korec il 18/7/2000 a Il Giornale e riportata da De Mattei nel suo libro sul Vaticano II. Infine il tentativo del Papa di avere sia Wyszynski sia Mindzenty sia Beran a Roma in Curia. Per poter mettere al loro posto dei burattini. Tentativo solo riuscito con colui che prese il posto del primate ungherese. Tomasek che sostituì Beran non era un burattino e Wyszynski disse sempre no. Non mi meraviglio dunque se il Papa ora ha ripreso alla grande la già fallita Ost politik vaticana, inconcludente politica, arrendevole politica, che non ha mai dato risultati per i cristiani. E quando li ha dati era solo per rendere loro la vita ancora più difficile. Ost politik tanto cara ai cardinali diplomatici che votarono nel conclave di quattro anni fa e che grazie alla saldatura con i sudamericani e con una parte dei cardinali del nord Europa ci ha portati al punto in cui siamo ora. Errare humanum est ... per cui nel caso della Ost politik non bisognerebbe insistere perché diversamente si attuano i piani del demonio.
Dimenticavo: i turiferari maggiori, nel loro poderoso delirio, ritengono che asianews sia una sorta di agenzia di disinformacija al soldo di Putin. Forse invece loro non si sono accorti che indirettamente da quattro anni fanno il gioco della Open society Foundation di Soros.
Solo la chiesa cattolica dell'Ucraina di rito greco riuscì a sopravvivere per tanti anni nella clandestinità. Probabilmente perché in Russia Casaroli riuscì a mettere piede una sola volta nel 1971. Ecco un caso di Chiesa perseguitata ma viva, forse perché la diplomazia vaticana non poté intromettersi
Fantastico! Ora Padre Manelli e i FFI erano anche trafficanti di droga, camorristi e avvelenatori
Padre Fidenzio Volpi è stato assassinato? E chi più ne ha più ne metta. Dopo il tentato assalto bergogliesco al patrimonio delle associazioni laicali che appoggiavano i FFI, ora viene pubblicato un libro che dipinge il demolito ordine come una specie di sabba infernale, con assassini e camorristi. Grottesco.
di Michele Majno
https://www.riscossacristiana.it/fantastico-ora-padre-manelli-e-i-ffi-erano-anche-trafficanti-di-droga-camorristi-e-avvelenatori-di-michele-majno/
Anna
Siamo alla sagra dell'assurdo. E c'è chi lo fa sembrare normale...
Applausi ai commenti di Mirabelli.
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Fabrizio Giudici
Solo una cosa, Alessandro: quasi certamente uno dei turiferari maggiori È al soldo di Soros. E che gli altri non lo siano, considerando la tentacolarita' delle imprese di quella Piovra, è improbabile.
Se fossi uno storico cattolico e parlassi Russo, farei di tutto per accedere agli archivi ex URSS. Chissà quante cose interessanti si scoprorebbero,quanti ricatti, quante spie, quanti venduti e corrotti...le Ostpolitike sono meglio della saga dei "cinque di Londra".
Ieri ho scrittto "cinque di Londra".In realtà erano ad Oxford e Cambridge. E appunto magari anche a Roma.
Posta un commentoخبر "چرا جنگ تجاری بین آمریکا و چین باعث بروز فاجعه در آمازون شده است؟" در تاریخ ۱۳۹۸/۰۱/۲۶ از منبع زومیت با موضوع it-فناوری اطلاعات منتشر گردید.خبر باعنوان "چرا جنگ تجاری بین آمریکا و چین باعث بروز فاجعه در آمازون شده است؟" از سایت فردا آنلاین در حوزه ی اخبار ایران و جهان
جنگلهای استوایی آمازون بهدلیل تولید بیشتر سویا درمعرض نابودی هستند. این موضوع یکی از پیامدهای ناشی از جنگ تجاری بین چین و ایالات متحدهی آمریکا است.
جنگل های استوایی آمازون به دلیل تولید بیشتر سویا درمعرض نابودی هستند. این موضوع یکی از پیامدهای ناشی از جنگ تجاری بین چین و ایالات متحده ی آمریکا است.سال گذشته، ایالات متحده ی آمریکا تعرفه های واردات کالاهای چینی به ارزشی معادل ۲۵۰ میلیارد دلار را تا ۲۵ درصد افزایش داد. درمقابل، دولت چین نیز تعرفه ی واردات کالاهای آمریکایی، ازجمله سویا، به ارزشی معادل ۱۱۰ میلیارد دلار را به همین میزان افزایش داد. درنتیجه، اگرچه این جنگ تجاری در اواسط سال ۲۰۱۸ آغاز شد، صادرات سویا از آمریکا به چین کاهشی ۵۰ درصدی را در این سال تجربه کرد.ریچارد فوکس، نویسنده این مقاله و پژوهشگر مؤسسه ی فناوری کارلسروهه در آلمان و همکارانش پیش بینی کردند افزایش میزان جنگل زدایی در مناطق استوایی ممکن است به دلیل افزایش میزان تقاضای چین برای تأمین ۳۷.۶ میلیون تن از محصولات موردنیازش از دیگر کشورهای تأمین کننده رخ دهد. این میزان برابر با مقدار محصولی است که چین در سال ۲۰۱۶ از آمریکا وارد کرده است. در حال حاضر، دو دهه رشد در بازار جهانی برای سویا به افزایش جنگل زدایی در جنگل های آمازون منجر شده است.مزارع سویا (در سمت چپ) درکنار جنگل های طبیعی دست نخورده در سرادو واقع در برزیلاز سال ۲۰۱۶، برزیل تقریبا نصف میزان سویای موردنیاز چین را تأمین می کند و این کشور زیرساخت و زمین موردنیاز برای افزایش سریع این میزان را دراختیار دارد. بنابر تخمین فوکس و همکارانش، نواحی درنظر گرفته شده برای تولید سویا در برزیل می تواند تا ۳۹ درصد (برابر با ۱۳ میلیون هکتار) افزایش یابد. براساس آخرین اطلاعات مربوط به سال ۲۰۱۶، این آمار به سازمان خواربار و کشاورزی ملل متحد یا فائو مربوط است. در مقام مقایسه، در سال ۱۹۹۵، تقریبا ۳ میلیون هکتار از جنگل ها برای این منظور از بین رفتند و در سال ۲۰۰۴، این کشور دو دوره ی اوج جنگل زدایی را شاهد بود.تولید سویا در برزیل می تواند تا ۳۹ درصد افزایش یابد که معادل قطع ۱۳ میلیون هکتار از جنگل آمازون استفوکس و همکارانش بیان می کنند:از ایالات متحده ی آمریکا و چین می خواهیم که سریع تر برای جلوگیری از این فاجعه اقدامات تجاری خود را دوباره تنظیم کنند. همچنین، برخی از تغییرات گسترده تر موردنیاز در سطح جهانی و درون کشورها را برای محافظت از جنگل های استوایی کنار می گذاریم.تولید سویاچین درزمینه ی واردات سویا به سه شریک تجاری بزرگ خود وابسته دارد: برزیل بزرگ ترین آن ها است و بعدازآن، آمریکا و آرژانتین در رده های دوم و سوم قرار دارند. میزان تولید سویای ۹۴ کشور دیگر که خودِ چین را شامل می شود، روی هم رفته کمتر از برزیل است. این موضوع باعث سوق داده شدن کشاورزی از دشت های سرادو جنوبی به سمت جنگل های آمازون و وقوع حدود یک چهارم از کل جنگل زدایی سالیانه آمازون در چند سال اخیر شده است.برای مقابله با کمبود واردات از آمریکا، چین می تواند میزان مصرف سویای خود را کاهش دهد. این موضوع باتوجه به افزایش روزافزون تقاضای مردم چین برای گوشت، بعید به نظر می رسد. تنها ۲ درصد کاهش در مصرف سویا به عنوان غذای حیوانات می تواند به تولید ۱۰ میلیون تن گوشت کمتر در سال منجر شود.چین می تواند تولید سویای خود را افزایش دهد. اما این کشور باید این میزان تولید را سه برابر کند تا بتواند کمبود خود را جبران کند. این میزان تولید به حدود ۱۳ میلیون هکتار زمین نیاز دارد که برابر با اندازه کشور یونان است. همچنین، این موضوع باتوجه به محدودیت زمین های حاصل خیز و دردسترس برای کشت این محصول بعید به نظر می رسد.بازسازی برخی از جریان های تجارتی ممکن است تاحدی این کمبود را جبران کند. افزون براین، می توان برای جایگزینی سویا با سایر محصولات کشاورزی مانند کلزا و ذرت برای خوراک دام نیز تلاش کرد. سال گذشته، آرژانتین و اتحادیه ی اروپا برای تغذیه ی دام ها و تولید سوخت زیستی خرید سویا از ایالات متحده ی آمریکا را آغاز کردند. این موضوع می تواند سویای تولیدی آرژانتین یا کلزا تولیدی اتحادیه ی اروپا را برای صادرات به چین تأمین کند.مقاله های مرتبط:باوجوداین، هنوز مشخص نیست چین به این معامله ی تجاری که درنهایت به نغع آمریکا خواهد بود، تن می دهد یا خیر. همچنین، در سطح جهانی سویا بهترین انتخاب برای تغذیه ی دام ها است. سویا از چربی و پروتئین برخوردار است و نیتروژن را ثابت نگه می دارد و نیاز به کود را کاهش می دهد. درنهایت، حتی با درنظرگرفتن افزایش احتمالی در تولید، سهم تولیدکنندگان کوچک در مقایسه با میزان موردنیاز ناچیز است. به عنوان مثال، برنامه ی روسیه برای افزایش تولید خود به میزان ۲۰ درصد در چند سال آینده، تنها باعث افزایش ۰.۷ میلیون تنی صادرات این محصول خواهد شد.از دیدگاه فوکس و همکارانش، محتمل ترین سناریو این است که برزیل تولید خود را به میزان درخورتوجهی افزایش دهد و تعداد کمی از تولیدکنندگان عمده ی دیگر میزان موردنیاز را عرضه کنند.مداخلات سیستم سیاسی و قانونی و تجاری مانع گسترش تولید دانه ی سویا در آمازون اکنون تضعیف شده اند. برای نمونه، ژائیر بولسونارو، رئیس جمهور برزیل، در ژانویه حقوق زمین مردم بومی را محدود کرد. درواقع، جنگل زدایی بین سال های ۲۰۱۵ تا ۲۰۱۶، ۲۹ درصد افزایش یافت و بین اوت تا اکتبر۲۰۱۸، در مدت انتخابات ریاست جمهوری برزیل جهشی به میزان ۵۰ درصد را شاهد بود.همچنین، جنگ های تجاری در گذشته نیز باعث افزایش تولید سویا در برزیل شده است. پس از تحریم ایالات متحده ی آمریکا درباره ی صادرات سویا به اتحاد جماهیر شوروی در سال ۱۹۸۰، میزان زمین درنظر گرفته شده به تولید این محصول در برزیل بین سال های ۱۹۹۰ تا ۲۰۱۰ به بیش از دوبرابر افزایش یافت و به ۲۴.۲ میلیون هکتار رسید.سناریو های سویابرای رسیدن به برآوردی دقیق از میزان تولید جهانی دانه ی سویا در سناریوهای مختلف تجاری، فوکس و همکارانش داده های سال ۲۰۱۶ از پایگاه اطلاعاتی فائو را تحلیل کردند. این داده ها اطلاعات مربوط به تمام زمین های اختصاص داده شده به کشت سویا در ۹۴ کشور، نرخ بهره ی هر کشور، تولید کل آن ها در سال و میزان صادرات به چین و... را شامل می شود.با فرض اینکه هیچ تغییری در کل تقاضای جهانی وجود نداشته باشد، میزان ۲۲.۶ میلیون تا ۳۷.۶ میلیون تن تولید بیشتر دانه ی سویا در برزیل نیاز چین را برآورده خواهد کرد. اگر تمام ۹۴ کشور به جبران این کمبود کمک کنند، باتوجه به درصد مشارکت آن ها در سطح فعلی، برزیل نیاز دارد ۱۶.۷ میلیون تن سویای اضافی را تأمین کند. این میزان تولید سویا به ۵.۷ میلیون هکتار زمین دیگر نیاز دارد. در این سناریو، پس ازآن آرژانتین نیز باید ۶.۱ میلیون تا ۱۰.۲ میلیون تن سویای اضافی تولید کند. تولید این میزان سویای اضافی به ۲ میلیون تا ۳.۳ میلیون هکتار زمین اضافی نیاز دارد. تمام تولیدکنندگان دیگر به جز چین روی هم رفته تولیدی برابر با تولید آرژانتین دارند.تخلیه ی خوراک دام تولیدشده از سویا در شهر نانتونگ در چیناین ارقام برای کشت دانه ی سویا در زمینی درنظر گرفته نمی شود که در حال حاضر برای کشت دیگر محصولات پروتئینی و فراورده های روغنی مانند ذرت و روغن نخل و کلزا استفاده می شوند. باوجوداین، جایگزینی محصولی با محصولی دیگر با محدودیت های فنی و سیاسی روبه رو است. بهعنوان مثال در برزیل، دانه های سویا و نیشکر و ذرت ۸۵ درصد از کل محصولات تولیدی این کشور را تشکیل می دهند و هر سه این محصولات برای اقتصاد این کشور مهم هستند. نیشکر در تولید اتانول زیستی استفاده می شود که به استقلال برزیل از بازار جهانی نفت کمک می کند و ذرت نیز به عنوان خوراک دام استفاده می شود. واردات روغن نخل از مالزی یا اندونزی امکان پذیر است؛ اما این امر موجب جنگل زدایی بیشتر در این کشورها خواهد شد.اگر تولیدکنندگان بازده ی محصولات خود را افزایش دهند، نیاز به زمین بیشتر کمی می تواند کاهش یابد. تولیدکنندگان عمده ی دانه سویا (برزیل، آرژانتین، کانادا و روسیه) درحال حاضر به طور متوسط به میزان تولید ۱.۵ تن تا ۳ تن سویا در هر هکتار دست یافته اند؛ درحالی که این میزان در ایالات متحده ی آمریکا ۳.۵ تن است. ایالات متحده ی آمریکا به ازای هر هکتار حدود ۶۲ کیلوگرم و کانادا ۶۰ کیلوگرم و برزیل ۱۶۹ کیلوگرم کود به خاک اضافه می کنند. تنها روسیه (۲۶ کیلوگرم کود در هکتار) و آرژانتین (۱۴ کیلوگرم کود در هر هکتار) می توانند با استفاده از کود بیشتر، میزان تولید محصولات کشاورزی را در هر منطقه افزایش دهند.درحقیقت، ممکن است آمار و ارقام فوکس و همکارانش دست ِکم گرفته شود. بنابر گفته ی این گروه، آن ها افزایش تقاضای نامرتبط به جنگ تجاری را در نظر نمی گیرند. در دو دهه ی گذشته، میزان مصرف سویا در چین به صورت نمایی افزایش یافته است. از سال ۲۰۰۰، واردات این کشور از آرژانتین و آمریکا و برزیل به ترتیب ۲۰۰ و ۷۰۰ درصد و ۲۰۰۰ درصد افزایش یافته است. به احتمال زیاد، اشتهای زیاد چین برای تغذیه ی دام ها و انرژی زیستی به رشد خود ادامه خواهد داد.نبردی از دست رفتهچین احتمالا می خواهد وابستگی خود را به ایالات متحده ی آمریکا کاهش دهد؛ حتی اگر دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده ی آمریکا، تصمیم بگیرد تعرفههای واردات خود را لغو کند. به عنوان مثال، اتحاد جماهیر شوروی پس از لغو تحریم سال ۱۹۸۰، تنها پس از یک سال، به خرید سویا از آمریکا ادامه نداد و آن ها را نامطمئن دانست. بنابراین، حتی با خوشبینانه ترین سناریو میلیون ها هکتار از جنگل های استوایی آمازون در حال حاضر درمعرض تهدید نابودی هستند. درواقع، گسترش تولید سویا در مناطقی به غیر از آمازون، ازجمله در دشت های استوایی سرادو در برزیل، به از دست رفتن بیشتر جنگل های استوایی، مثلا ازطریق جابجایی مراتع منجر می شود.با کنارگذاشتن این تغییرات عمده ی بالقوه، پیش بینی می شود نرخ فعلی جنگل زدایی در مناطق استوایی تا سال ۲۱۰۰ بین ۸۷ تا ۱۳۰ گیگاتن کربن را وارد جوّ می کند و انتظار می رود تبدیل زمین به زمین های زراعی به طورکلی به آزادشدن بیشتر کربن در مناطق استوایی درمقایسه با دیگر بیوم ها در این قرن منجر شود. به همین ترتیب، انتظار می رود انقراض گونه ها در جنگل های گرم سیری تا سال ۲۰۵۰ افزایش یابد. باوجوداین، ۱۹ گونه از هر ۲۰ گونه ازنظر علمی ناشناخته هستند.جنگل زدایی گسترده ی آمازون بیش از آنچه پیش ازاین در حال رخ دادن است، تأثیرات عمیقی بر تلاش های جهانی برای کاهش تغییرات اقلیمی و حفاظت از تنوع زیستی خواهد گذاشت. بنابراین، چگونه می توان از چنین پیامدهای مخرب ناشی از جنگ های تجاری آتی پیشگیری کرد؟حذف سویا از تعرفه: اول و مهم تر از همه، چین و ایالات متحده ی آمریکا باید به طورعمومی نقش خود را در هدایت غیرمستقیم جنگل زدایی مناطق استوایی به رسمیت بشناسند و برای حذف تعرفه های تجاری روی این محصول اقدام فوری انجام دهد.تنوع عرضه کنندگان: همچنین، چین باید به دنبال عرضه کنندگان بیشتری برای این محصول باشد. حتی اتحادیه ی اروپا می تواند یکی از نامزدها باشد. بااین حال، برای رقابت با تولیدکنندگان عمده مانند آمریکا، باید در مخالفت خود با آن دسته از دانه های سویای اصلاح شده ی ژنتیکی تجدیدنظر کند که دربرابر آفت کش هایی مانند گلیفوزات مقاوم هستند.بهبود طرح های حفظ محیط زیست در برزیل: جامعه ی بین المللی باید کارهای بیشتری برای تشویق دولت برزیل به افزایش حمایت از محیط زیست انجام دهد. برای مثال، طرح هایی مانند +REDD که هدفش پاداش دادن به توسعه دهندگان و دیگر افراد برای جلوگیری از جنگل زدایی و فراهم کردن سازوکار برای اقدام هماهنگ است.مداخلات تنظیمی طراحی شده برای کنترل محرک های تخریب محیطی یا محدودکردن میزان آن نیز ضروری هستند. چنین مداخلاتی بحث برانگیز و به وضعیت سیاسی مشروط هستند؛ اما نمونه های آن در طول تاریخ وجود دارد. به عنوان مثال، دستورالعمل نیترات سال ۱۹۹۱ کمیسیون اروپا به کاهش ۲۲ درصدی مصرف کود شیمیایی از سال ۱۹۹۰ در اروپا منجر شد. این دستورالعمل بخشی از دستورالعملی دیگر را تشکیل می دهد؛ یعنی دستورالعمل چهارچوب آب. این دستورالعمل غلظت نیتروژن آب رودخانه ها را تا ۲۱ درصد و آمونیاک را تا ۷۵ درصد و فسفر را تا ۵۹ درصد از سال ۱۹۹۲ کاهش داده است.براساس توافق Brazil’s Soy Moratorium، تاجران اصلی سویا در ژوئیه ی۲۰۰۶ توافق کردند سویای کشت شده در زمین های حاصل
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大热音乐剧《魔法坏女巫》的改编电影改档，首部从2024年12月25日提前至11月27日北美上映，第二部维持2025年12月25日不变。
该片由爱莉安娜·格兰德饰演格琳达，辛西娅·艾莉佛饰演艾菲芭，乔纳森·贝利饰演费耶罗王子，杰夫·高布伦饰演奥兹国大巫师，伊桑·斯莱特饰演Boq，杨紫琼饰莫利波夫人。
朱浩伟(《摘金奇缘》《惊天魔盗团2》《身在高地》)执导，原音乐剧编剧温妮·霍尔兹曼和词曲家斯蒂芬·施华茨继续为电影进行创作，马克·普拉特(《爱乐之城》)制片。
《魔法坏女巫》讲述两个截然不同的女孩-天生绿色皮肤、有聪明头脑和炽热精神但在家庭和学校中被排挤的艾菲芭，和古典美、雄心勃勃、极有动力、广受欢迎的格琳达成为朋友，她们在相反的个性的观点中挣扎，竞争同一个爱慕对象，对巫师国度腐败政府作出回应，最终艾菲芭从光彩一面堕落。
文章来源于互联网:《银翼杀手2099》定下导演 《魔法坏女巫》改编电影改档
暂无评论内容آیا مجبور شدید حساب اجتماعی مختلفی از همان برنامه را در گوشی خود تغییر دهید؟
آیا تا به حال از دو یا چند گوشی برای نگهداری حساب های خود به صورت آنلاین در صورت از دست دادن هر پیام از WhatsApp استفاده کردید؟
در حال حاضر، تکنولوژی سیاه و سفید، فضای دوگانه منتشر شده است! این کاملا می تواند مشکل شما را حل کند! شما به راحتی می توانید از یک تلفن برای ورود به حساب های متعدد استفاده کنید و همه آنها را همزمان در اینترنت هم نگه دارید! و شما نیازی به نگرانی در مورد دریافت پیام و مشکل ذخیره سازی داده ها از حساب های مختلف نیست، زیرا آنها به طور مستقل و بدون دخالت به یکدیگر کار خواهند کرد.
چندین حساب کاربری اجتماعی را همزمان وارد کنید.
· همزمان حساب های شخصی و حساب های کاری خود را در هر زمان آنلاین ذخیره کنید، و شما می توانید بین زندگی و کار راحت را متعادل کنید.
· تقریبا تمام برنامه های اجتماعی برای حساب دوم در فضای دوگانه پشتیبانی می شوند. داده های حساب های مختلف با یکدیگر متفاوت نخواهند بود.
محدوده حریم خصوصی و عملکرد برنامههای کاربردی
· آیا می خواهید حساب کاربری مخفی خود را پیدا نکنید؟ فضای دوگانه یک منطقه حریم خصوصی برای شما ایجاد می کند، بدون ردیابی در سیستم تلفن. این می تواند حساب خصوصی شما را پنهان کند و دیگران آن را نبینند، بنابراین امنیت داده ها تضمین شده و حریم خصوصی شما محافظت می شود.
· فضای دوگانه جدیدترین تکنولوژی است که می تواند برنامه های کاربردی را به کار گیرد. ما برنامه های بیشتری را در گوشی خود نصب نمی کنیم، به طوری که گوشی شما به راحتی اجرا می شود!
سریع حساب های مختلف را تنها با یک کلید تغییر دهید
· دو حساب به طور همزمان بر روی گوشی شما در حال اجرا هستند، شما به راحتی می توانید آنها را فقط با یک کلید تغییر دهید، سپس مدیریت حساب های مختلف را مدیریت کنید.
نکات برجسته
· ما سالهاست که نرم افزار ابزار را مورد تحقیق قرار داده ایم، در حالی که چندین حساب را در سرویس فراهم می کند همچنین می تواند عملیات پایدار را تضمین کند.
· عملیات رابط کاربری ساده.
· فایل APP کوچک، CPU مصرف کم، مصرف کم برق.
· کلونینگ سریع، تمام برنامه های کاربردی می تواند دو بار باز شود.
یادداشتها:
· مجوزها: فضای دوگانه برای مجوزهای سیستم به همان اندازه که ما می توانیم اطمینان حاصل کنیم که برنامه های کاربردی در فضای دوگانه به صورت طبیعی اجرا می شوند، اعمال شده است. برای مثال، اگر فضای دوگانه مجاز به دریافت اجازه دوربین نباشند، شما قادر به استفاده از عملکردهای دوربین در برخی از برنامه هایی که در فضای دوتایی اجرا می شوند. فضای دو نفره اطلاعات شخصی خود را برای محافظت از حریم خصوصی ذخیره نمی کند.
· هشدار ویروس مخرب: ما متوجه شدیم که برخی از نرم افزارهای آنتی ویروس از نظر فضای دوگانه برای مجوزهای سیستم، هشدار ویروس ایجاد می کنند. اگر این وضعیت را تجربه کنید، نگران نباشید. Space Dual یک برنامه کاملا امن است، هیچ گونه ویروس ندارد.
· اطلاعیه ها: لطفا فضای دوگانه را به لیست سفید برخی از برنامه های تقویتی اضافه کنید تا مطمئن شوید که اعلان برخی از برنامه های کلون شده به خوبی کار می کند.
اگر برنامه ما را دوست دارید، لطفا ستایش پنج ستاره را به ما بدهید، تشویق ما بزرگترین انگیزه ماست! متشکرم!
اگر شما هر گونه سوال یا پیشنهاد، خوش آمدید به 【بازخورد】 در نرم افزار کلیک کنید، و یا ارسال ایمیل برای تماس با ما، ما افتخار خواهد کرد که به شما کمک کند!
آدرس ایمیل: [email protected]
تغییرات در نسخه جدید
* ثبات در حال اجرا را برای برنامه های Dual Space بهینه کرده است.
* رفع برخی از اشکالات.The U.S. Navy's Nike Laser, housed at the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C.
Credit: Naval Research Lab
How fast is really fast? If you're going by the U.S. Navy's standards, it's about 2.25 million mph (3.6 million km/h).
That's how fast the Navy's giant Nike laser can move a "target" (i.e., a tiny capsule about the size of a peppercorn), according to the U.S. Defense Department. The laser pulses a super-strong beam of electrons through a mixture of gases. This speeds up the electrons and makes it possible for this beam of energy to move things at extremely high speeds. In fact, the laser moves things so quickly that it recently earned a Guinness World Records title for achieving "Highest Projectile Velocity," a distinction previously held by researchers in Japan.
While the laser's world record title isn't as easy to digest as some others — say, "World's Biggest Hot Dog" — it's still a significant achievement. The laser is at the forefront of clean energy, according to Guinness World Records officials, enabling researchers to study nuclear fusion as an environmentally friendly energy alternative.
Stationed at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., the fluoride krypton (KrF) laser works by heating up a fuel target, something that researchers with the project call a "thin plastic foil." Typically, the fuel targets used for confined nuclear fusion reactions contain a mixture of deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes, but the U.S. Navy Lab doesn't specify what kind of fuel target they used for their experiments with the Nike laser.
When the laser heats up the tiny piece of plastic foil, the target accelerates to a speed of up to 2.25 million mph (3.6 million km/h). To put that into perspective, it's over twice as fast as the fastest-spinning star in the galaxy, which rotates around at a dizzying pace of 1 million mph (1.6 million km/h).
The fuel target travels a fraction of an inch (less than 1 millimeter) before arriving at its destination (its goal is to collide with another, stationary piece of foil). The impact generates an enormous amount of pressure, which compresses the fuel target. In other words, the piece of plastic foil becomes extremely dense and extremely hot, setting off fusion reactions that can be used to produce energy.
If this process sounds complicated, that's because it is. Known as inertial confinement fusion, it's one of several processes used to initiate nuclear fusion, the type of reaction that powers both stars and hydrogen bombs.
The set of experiments that won the U.S. Navy its Guinness World Record title were performed nearly five years ago, according to Armed with Science, the official blog of the U.S. Department of Defense. However, researchers at the Navy Lab just recently received their certificate from Guinness World Records officials.
Since then, Navy researchers have actually increased the speed at which the laser can move its target. The new "really fast" is about 2.6 million miles per hour (4.2 million km/h), according to the researchers.توصیف و تطابق رخساره ها و سکانس های رسوبی سازندهای کنگان و دالان در رمپ کربناته پرمین-تریاس، بخش های مرکزی و شرقی خلیج فارس
سازند های دالان وکنگان به سن پرمین پسین-تریاس پیشین یکی از مهم ترین مخازن هیدروکربوری در خلیج فارس محسوب می شوند. هدف از این پژوهش تحلیل ریزرخساره های رسوبی، ارایه مدل رسوبی و بررسی چینه نگاری سکانسی بخش بالایی سازند دالان و سازند کنگان در میادین نفتی بخش های مرکزی و شرقی خلیج فارس بوده است. در توالی های رسوبی چاه های مذکور، با استفاده از مطالعه پتروگرافی3651 مقطع نازک میکروسکپی، پانزده ریزرخساره کربناته مربوط به زیرمحیط های پهنه کشندی، لاگون، پشته های سدی و دریای باز شناسایی شد. تحلیل ریزرخساره های رسوبی، تغییرات جانبی و عمودی آن ها، مقایسه با پرتو گاما و تطابق با محیط های رسوبی دیرینه و عهد حاضر، مدل رسوبی رمپ کربناته با شیب ملایم را برای این توالی های رسوبی پیشنهاد می دهد. مقایسه درصد فراوانی رخساره های میکروسکپی در میادین مورد مطالعه، بیانگر ته نشست ریزرخساره های چاه میدان بخش مرکزی خلیج فارس در حوضه ی رسوبی کم عمق تر نسبت به چاه های میادین شرقی است و جهت شیب دیرینه ی حوضه ی رسوبی را به سمت شمال شرق عمیق تر نشان می دهد. تعداد پنج سکانس رسوبی رده سوم برای سازند های مذکور با استفاده از مدل پیشرونده-پسرونده ارایه شده است. سکانس های UDS1,UDS2,UDS3 برای بخش بالایی سازند دالان و سکانس های KGS1,KGS2 برای سازند کنگان در نظر گرفته شده است. سکانس های مذکور شامل دسته های رسوبی TST و HST هستند و سطوح چینه ای مرز سکانسی و سطح حداکثر غرقابی در آن ها مشخص شده است. مرزهای سکانسی بر اساس توالی های رسوبی و ریزرخساره هایی که بیانگر افت سطح نسبی آب دریا هستند مشخص شده اند و سطح حداکثر غرقابی با توجه به عمیق ترین ریزرخساره گسترش یافته در هر سکانس تعیین شده است. تطابق سکانس های معرفی شده در چاه های مورد مطالعه بیانگر تشکیل الگوی رسوبی کم عمق شونده به سمت بالا بوده است.
- حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران میشود.
- پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانههای چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمیدهد.Maus by Art Spiegelman
Week #1 Pages 5-71
“His name was Jan, and I knew that I killed him. And I said to myself: Well, at least I did something.” (Page 50)
In this part of the book the Nazis made the prisoners get the wounded and dead soldiers and carry them to the Red Cross Trucks. And Vladek was one of those prisoners. Vladek remembered where he shot someone and went to that place where he shot Jan. To me, it seemed like Vladek was proud that he shot someone, but at the same time it seems like he wasn’t too. He was just proud that he did something.
“We were taken to nice wooden houses. We got soup and we got bread. Look! A stove! And real beds! With sheets and pillows!” (Page 55)
In this part of the book some of the prisoners were sleeping in tents in the freezing cold. But then there was an announcement made that the prisoners could volunteer for labor assignments to replace German workers. So Vladek and some more prisoners volunteered, and they were taken to nice wooden houses… And to me, it seems like they were so thankful that they finally get to sleep in real beds with sheet and pillows. Also they were really happy because they got soup and bread!Entitled the ‘Islamic Declaration on Climate Change’, the document draws parallels between passages from the Qur’an and the potential threat of climate change. It calls on all countries to adopt such goals as ‘Aim to phase out greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible’ and ‘Commit themselves to 100 per cent renewable energy’.
‘To have a specifically Islamic expression of this issue is very significant,’ said Seyyed Hossein Nasr, University Professor of Islamic Studies at George Washington University. ‘The question is who’s going to listen to it? I do not think that Islamic governments will change their actual policies. But I hope that it will be a catalyst for more thinking concerning the environmental crisis in the Islamic world.’
With organisations such as the World Bank labelling Islamic hotspots such as the Middle East and North Africa ‘particularly vulnerable to climate change’, such a public declaration of support for climate talks could be a significant intervention in establishing a global agreement. However, Nasr, a leading figure in the Islamic environmental movement, insists it is not a game-changer by itself: ‘Right now there’s a flurry of interest. But the question is whether it will die down. I hope that it will continue and have the desired effect.’
This article was published in the October 2015 edition of Geographical Magazine范弗里特说：“洛瑞在场上就是个十足的混蛋，所有的对手都讨厌他。但对我来说，洛瑞可能是我所遇见过最好的队友之一。”
“洛瑞无论在场上还是场下都给予了我许多帮助。他教会了我很多，也指出了我许多的不足之处。在生活里，他也是一位很好的朋友，我爱他爱的要死，愿意为他做一切，我相信他对我也一样。”范弗里特接着说道。
西亚卡姆说：“洛瑞已经在猛龙待了许多年，在很早之前，洛瑞就一直鼓励我自己运球，他让我明白了自己的弱点，洛瑞一直在激励我，激励我做自己，他真的帮了我很多。洛瑞是我见过最好的队友之一。”
猛龙现总比分1-0领先勇士，双方总决赛G2将于今天上午8点开打。
(最佳第十五人)本文出自: http://www.cvac-cn.com/tyzx/lqsj/nba/menglong/5193.htmlمعاون سیاسی و امنیتی استاندار آذربایجان شرقی به تشریح جزییات توقف خدمات رادیوتراپی در تبریز پرداخت و از آغاز مجدد خدمات دهی این بخش در بیمارستان شهید مدنی تبریز خبر داد.
توقف ارائه خدمات دستگاه رادیوتراپی در تبریز، خبری بود که در روزهای گذشته در برخی رسانه های محلی منتشر شد. اهمیت این موضوع به حدی بود که علیار راستگو، معاون سیاسی و امنیتی استاندار آذربایجان شرقی به این موضوع ورود کرد و لحظاتی پیش در گفتگویی تلفنی با نسل تدبیر به بیان جزییات این خبر و آخرین اقدامات انجام شده برای ارائه خدمات مجدد به مردم پرداخت.
راستگو در ابتدای سخنان خود با اشاره به خدمت دهی تنها دستگاه رادیوتراپی استان در بیمارستان آیت الله شهید مدنی(ره) تبریز افزود: این دستگاه، قبلا در بیمارستان امام رضا(ع) مستقر بود که بعد از مدتی در بیمارستان شهید مدنی تبریز نصب و به ارائه خدمات درمانی برای هموطنان عزیز از استان آذربایجان شرقی و برخی استان های همجوار پرداخت.
وی با بیان اینکه فعالیت این دستگاه و خدمات دهی آن به مردم، به صورت شبانه روزی بود عنوان کرد: در روزهای گذشته، کثرت مراجعات مردمی برای استفاده از این دستگاه، باعث ایجاد مشکل فنی در دستگاه رادیوتراپی شد که با تلاش همکاران زحمتکش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز و همچنین اعزام تیم فنی متخصص از تهران به تبریز، ایرادیابی های لازم، انجام و ارائه خدمات رادیوتراپی برای مراجعه کنندگان عزیز، مجددا فراهم شد.
معاون سیاسی و امنیتی استاندار آذربایجان شرقی تصریح کرد: خدمات دهی مجدد رادیوتراپی، از روز شنبه در بیمارستان شهید مدنی تبریز آغاز شده است که هم استانی ها و همطونان عزیزمان از سایر استان ها می توانند برای بهره مندی از این خدمات به بیمارستان مزبور مراجعه کنند.
خرید دو دستگاه جدید رادیوتراپی در تبریز
راستگو همچنین از خرید دو دستگاه رادیوتراپی جدید برای استان خبر داد و افزود: یکی از دستگاه ها در محل بیمارستان قرار دارد و به زودی، نصب می شود. دستگاه دوم نیز در زمان مناسب، خدمات دهی خود را در شهر تبریز آغاز خواهد کرد.
وی در بخش پایانی سخنان خود با اشاره به صرفه جویی در زمان مردم پس از نصب دو دستگاه دیگر رادیوتراپی در تبریز از تلاش های مدیریت و پرسنل زحمتکش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز در ارائه خدمات درمانی برای مردم قدردانی کرد.- eSchool News - http://www.eschoolnews.com -
5 stimulating web apps that will engage K-5 students
Posted By Contributor On August 25, 2014 @ 5:00 am In Best Practices News,Featured Best Practice,How-to,Mobile and Handheld Technologies,Top News | Comments Disabled
As the world is ever changing, so are the students we teach. We, as teachers, can’t just open up a textbook and teach a lesson like we did 10 years ago. Modern day students have grown up in a world of iPads and smart phones—a world of constant stimulation.
Now, they need teachers who can provide lessons that are just as stimulating. We must evolve with the learner and update our teaching strategies so that they are engaging, motivating, and hold our students’ interests.
Here are a handful of web tools I’ve used in my elementary classroom that will create a stimulating educational environment.
Voice Thread
This is an interactive collaboration tool that lets students add audio or text
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工作为生，再以较多时间充实自己。当时正值第一次世界大战结束，战后许多国际问题、国际法，都待研究。所以，他的兴趣就转向这方面，同时又开始学德语和法语。王云五对工作的忘我程度和工作能力都令人吃惊。他晚年在回忆当时翻译一篇中美合约的情况时写道：“我立即开始工作，从当日下午5时起，夜间仅睡2小时，迄次日午后3时，计实际工作22小时，而成稿二万六千字……”
此时，他的学生与朋友在上海合办了家公民书局，请他主编公民丛书，同时，由他选书、校稿。这样，他开始与出版事业有了接触。
步入商务
“五四”以后，商务印书馆的元老高梦旦、张元济等人面对滚滚而来的新思潮，感到有些力不从心。为了跟上急剧变化的大时代，他们想引入新血液，曾下决心聘请在“五四”博得大名的胡适出任编译所所长的要职。胡适谢绝了邀请，力荐当年有过师生之谊的王云五代替自己。既未受过正规高等教育、也未出过国门，完全靠自学起家的王云五于是有机会迈入老商务的大门，施展他的全部热忱和抱负。时在1922年，他35岁。
王云五初入商务即显示了其魄力和判断力。他大刀阔斧改组编译所，一是调整和扩大了编译所的机构，按照新科学的学科门类分设各部，延聘专家主持各部。他所引进的人才大多是新近从国外留学归来的新一代知识分子，如留美归来的任鸿隽为理化部长、竺可桢为史地部长、周鲠生为法制经济部部长、陶孟和为总编辑部编译、朱经农为哲学教育部部长，又聘胡明复、胡刚复、秉志、杨杏佛等为馆外特约编辑；二是创编各科丛书，为他日编印《万有文库》做准备。首先出版了百科小丛书，其后又出版了国学、师范、自然科学、医学、体育、农学、商学、史地等小丛书。1929年开始出版的《万有文库》就是在此基础上汇编而成的；三是将编译所附设的英文函授科扩充。
经过王云五一年的整顿，到1923年出版图书，由1922年的289种，增到667种，为历年之冠。内容涵盖哲学、宗教、社会科学、自然科学、应用科学、文学、艺术、史地等。1925年，王云五发明了“四角号码检字法”，这是一件了不起的贡献。从此，彻底解决了汉字检索中的大难题。王云五还运用杜威的十进分类法，创立了“中外图书统一分类法”。可以说，他为中国现代目录学的分类奠定了基础。
1929年，在王云五的主持下，《万有文库》开始陆续出版，创造了百年商务第二轮辉煌。这是他策划出版的一套由多种丛书组成的综合性大丛书，共出版两集，第一集1010种，2000册，第二集700种，也是2000册。该丛书开创了我国图书出版平民化的新纪元，在旧中国影响很大。许多内地城市和学校，都以《万有文库》第一集成立了一个小型图书馆。
1930年2月，商务总经理鲍咸昌去世时，王云五已辞职离开了商务。两位负有监理名义的元老高梦旦、张元济和董事会都主张邀请他回来担任总经理，他再三拒绝，经不住几位元老诚挚的力劝，在两个先决条件获得董事会通过后，答应重返商务。这两个条件，一是取消此前的总务处合议制，改由总经理独任制；二是接任后马上出国考察并研究科学管理，为期半年。
1932年一·二八事变，日本突袭上海闸北，印刷厂总厂、货栈、东方图书馆、尚公小学……库存图书和纸张，整个商务印书馆的基业，几乎都在日本侵略者的炸弹下化为灰烬。种种迹象表明，日本人是蓄意炸毁这家有一定规模且具有象征意义的文化企业，并不是漫无目标地轰炸。
经此浩劫，王云五痛心疾首，一夜而成“白头翁”，这足可见其内心的焦虑和所承受的压力。经过彻夜苦思，明知前途艰险莫测，他仍决定肩负起复兴商务的责任。为了挽救濒临破产的商务，在经过董事会同意后，他被迫解雇了3700多名员工，挨骂和闹工潮的风险他都一一顶住了。他认为：不如此，这么庞大的财务负担就足以把商务压垮，更谈不上复兴；保全商务对国难当头的中国教育文化事业尤其重要，与此相比，他个人成为众矢之的事小。
当年8月1日，商务总管理处、上海发行所、新开的印刷厂同时复业，在发行所门口，悬挂了一副对联：“为国难而牺牲，为文化而奋斗”，这个口号表达了王云五和同仁当时的心愿。总馆、总厂复业后，新订雇用契约重新录用职工，陆续公布各种章程、规则，全面推行“科学管理”的改革和整顿。王云五以总经理兼生产部长及编审委员会主任委员，总揽编译、出版、印制全权。经过加强对工厂的管理、实行职工三班工作制及其他种种的改革，商务生产增加，成本降低，大量重版旧书和增出新书，达到日出新书一种。此后，王云五又主持编印了多套丛书，其中《大学丛书》和《丛书集成》影响尤大。《大学丛书》是商务为大学编印的教材，由他拟定编印计划，请蔡元培领衔，邀请国内各大学及学术团体代表54人组成编委会，自1932年开始出版，前后共出版了300余种。这套教材具有开创性的意义，对我国的教育事业和学术研究卓有贡献。《丛书集成》是中国古籍丛书，被称为“丛书的丛书”，选定宋、元、明、清著名丛书一百部编辑而成。本丛书的选目、编目、撰述、校订等工作都由他亲自主持，最后由张元济复审。这部丛书共有图书4100种。
短短时间内，商务实现了全面复兴，而且再度开创了出版史上一个鼎盛的时代。王云五说自己之所以不顾艰苦，不避嫌怨，力排万难复兴商务，仅仅是“为我们中国人争一点点的气”。
1937年，八一三淞沪抗战爆发后，为适应战时环境，王云五决定商务以香港分厂为生产中心，仍坚持以出版业务为主的方针，亲自驻港督导一切。1941年12月太平洋战争爆发后，香港沦陷，王云五改在重庆设商务总管理处统辖后方各分厂，其出版方针以一般用书为主，用丛书方式出版各种抗战读物。
王云五从1921年进商务，到1946年辞职从政，前后在商务工作了二十五年。在这期间，除1929年9月至次年1月一度离开外，他一直在商务担任要职，对20世纪二三十年代商务的发展起了重要的作用。
弃商从政
抗日战争时期，王云五见商务印书馆的业务日薄西山，就把大量的精力投入政治活动，在政坛上日趋活跃。1938年7月到1946年6月，他连任国民参政会四届参政员。他虽然在1912年加入过国民党，但因在1927年国民党党员登记时未办手续，所以此时成了一位无党派的“社会贤达”。但他比国民党还国民党，在参政会上极力支持国民党和蒋介石，被称为“国民党之前哨”，因而受到蒋介石的特别器重。在“皖南事变”发生后，中共参政员拒绝出席参政会二届二次会议，王云五无端指责此为开了“恶例”。
1946年5月，国民党政府行政院改组，王云五被任命为经济部长，一跃而成了国民政府大员。他辞去商务印书馆总经理兼编审部部长职务，同时还辞去了参政会参政员和主席团成员的名份，以经济管理专家自任，标榜自己“不是去做官，而是去做事”。但因蒋介石发动全面内战，经济萧条，物价飞涨，经济部无力管制，王亦束手无策。第二年，他又升任为行政院副院长。
1948年5月，“行宪内阁”成立，王云五以无党派的“社会贤达人士”名义参加“行宪国大”，任行政院政务委员兼财政部长。当时，国民党军事、政治和财政经济面临全面崩溃之势。为挽救濒于崩溃的经济，他在蒋介石的授意下，提出币制改制方案，以金圆券代替法币，限制物价，并获通过执行，但不久即遭到失败。王云五本非最高决策人，但却是这一改革的始作俑者，故一时成了众矢之的，遭到各方面的弹劾，被迫引咎辞职，悄然离开南京去了广州。由于王云五从政时位居国民政府高官要职，且一贯支持国民党和蒋介石、积极反共，加之他设计的金融改革方案又闹得天怒人怨，因此在1948年12月25日新华社发布的43名战犯名单中，他被列为第15号战犯。
重返商务
人们多认为王云五是世界上最理想的出版商，但他却一度选择了从政。这种从政是扭曲的，他的抱负注定得不到施展，只有等他再回到文化产业上，他才又如鱼得水。
1964年，王云五告别政坛，重新回到出版界，于1964年7月出任台湾商务印书馆董事长。台湾商务印书馆原系商务印书馆的一个分馆，于1948年1月5日正式成立。在商务印书馆海内外三十七八家分馆中，台湾分馆不仅资历最浅，规模也最小，全馆同人寥寥十余名。1950年11月1日，商务印书馆台湾分馆改称台湾商务印书馆股份有限公司，从此开始独立经营。台湾商务印书馆从经销总馆图书的分馆一变而为出版机构，一面开始出版新书，一面重版总馆出版的书刊，但当时书种难求、市场有限，只有惨淡经营。从1950年到1963年，台湾商务印书馆每年出版新书与重版书，共计不过数十种，营业所得，勉强维持日常开支。
王云五认为造成营业小的主要原因是缺乏从事出版计划的资金。为增加营业收入，他制定台湾商务印书馆的出版方针，以最初两年尽量整理重印大陆商务印书馆出版的有用图书，自第三年起，开始印行新著译的图书。
在争取到主动翻印商务印书馆本版书的地位后，王云五一面零星选择重印，以增进营业，一面对过去曾经畅销一时而今仍属有用的大部头丛书着手研究。王云五看到，《万有文库》在台湾奇缺，于是从两集4000册图书中，删除内容陈旧或不合时宜者，重新选辑1200册，编为《万有文库荟要》。该书包含各种门类，宛似一小图书馆，推出之后，极受各界欢迎，从1964年12月开始预约发售，到1965年4月，已销售400余部，台湾商务印书馆声威重振。继《万有文库荟要》之后，王云五为台湾商务印书馆重印了《四部丛刊初编缩本》 《丛书集成简编》 《汉译世界名著甲编》 《国学基本丛书四百种》 《百衲本二十四史》等书。台湾在光复之前内地图书流传不多，这些图书适时补充了文化资源的需求，因而大都很畅销。
王云五一直主张：出版家能够推进与否，必须视其有无创造性的出版物。因此，重印旧版书一年多后，王云五决定提前筹划新出版物。除《云五社会科学大辞典》等工具书外，王云五策划的新书以丛书为最多，著名的丛书有《人人文库》 《各科研究小丛书》 《古籍今注今译》 《新科学文库》等。《人人文库》从1966年7月迄1990年6月止，共出版二十四年，出书逾2000种，多达2440余册，读者颇得实惠，因此风行一时。从某种意义上来说，该文库对促进学术、普及文化起到了一定的作用。
在国故整理方面，王云五早年在大陆商务印书馆时期创编《学生国学丛书》，就我国的古籍，每书各选其精要，详加阐释，并于导言中说明全书的大要。此种整理方式虽有助于学生课外大量阅读，但也不免留下对整本书未窥全豹的遗憾。为弥补《学生国学丛书》的遗憾，台湾商务印书馆在王云五入主后出版了对全书都加以整理的《资治通鉴今注》。该书成功出版发行后，王云五几经考虑，于1967年秋决定编纂《古籍今注今译》。这一丛书极大地方便了对于国学的阅读与研究。
王云五主持台湾商务印书馆将近十六年，这是他一生出版事业中另一个辉煌时期，也是他个人著述最为高产的时期。这一时期他对自己的过去多有总结，其中比较重要的专著有：《岫庐八十自述》（1967年）、《商务印书馆与新教育年谱》（1973年）、《岫庐最后十年自述》（1977年）。这些专著内容涉及学术、文化、教育、出版以及社会政治等方方面面。
辞职挂冠
陈诚在任期间多次萌发辞职之念，不甘心做有职无权的高官。陈诚消极避让，无意过问“行政院”事务，这正是王云五担当重任的极好机会。但是，王云五对为官生涯也产生倦意，去意彷徨，又脱不了身。对于公务，他不再全力以赴，于是萌发了自撰年谱的念头。王云五写作的特点之一是，叙述评论不厌其详，大量引用文件、信函及报告速记等档案资料。他一旦决定写自撰年谱，势必投入大量精力收集整理各类资料，只能把公务放到次要的地位了。
王云五于1963年2月开始写自撰年谱，自取其名为《岫庐自撰年谱稿》，行文较为随意，未曾出版。他后来撰写并出版的《岫庐八十自述》中，大量采用了《岫庐自撰年谱稿》中的文字。王云五自撰年谱，为后人研究他本人，以及商务印书馆历史和台湾社会政治保存了大量珍贵文献。其作用与贡献，是他的“政绩”所无法比拟的。自撰年谱需要投入大量精力和时间，而且写作过程本身使他恢复了对自由生活的向往，于是他下定决心辞去官职，遂于1963年6月24日致书陈诚，力请辞去“行政院”副院长之职。
在他提交辞职书后的第三天，即1963年6月26日，陈诚正式向蒋介石提出辞去“行政院”院长之职。陈诚为了自己能顺利辞去此职，将王云五的辞职书扣下。蒋介石挽留陈诚，同时再给他一个月假期，命王云五代理院长职务。欲罢不能，使王云五感到很苦恼。10月23日他又拟就第二份辞职书，未获批准。后因陈诚坚辞院长，蒋介石遂同意王云五辞去副院长，理由是任何他人组阁，在资望上皆不便屈王云五为副，又因为王云五不是国民党员，不便让他当“行政院长”来组阁，只能允其辞职。辞职后的王云五，被聘为“总统府”资政。所谓“总统府”资政，只是一个虚职，在蒋介石认为需要时，提供些政见方面的建议而已。
在其他一些问题上，王云五的观点与国民党最高当局的政策也有较大的分歧，他的意见一再被否决，使其从1960年就萌发了退出政坛的念头。
王云五辞去“行政院”
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Small packages of meat, poultry or seafood — about a pound — may thaw in an hour or less. A 3-to 4-pound package may take 2 to 3 hours. For whole turkeys, estimate about 30 minutes per pound. If thawed completely, the food must be placed in the refrigerator or portioned out to re-freeze immediately.
The USDA/FDA suggest foods thawed by the cold water method should be cooked before refreezing; but we find this is not necessary for our raw fed dogs/cats. It is important to refreeze after portioning within a day or so, however.
What about? Cooking Without Thawing
[For those of you that feed cooked meals] When there is not enough time to thaw frozen foods, or you’re simply in a hurry, just remember: it is safe to cook foods from the frozen state. The cooking will take approximately 50% longer than the recommended time for fully thawed or fresh meat and poultry.
Lastly, whenever we discuss raw feeding meat to dogs and cats, it is important to remember that the health risk of bacteria from the raw meats is largely (if not exclusively) to US (the humans) not so much to our little carnivores. YES, it is true that dogs in particular and cats (in some respects) are biologically designed to handle bacteria loads in their foods without ever becoming ill — bacteria counts that would most likely pose a risk to humans are not generally an issue for most healthy raw fed pets. SFRAW makes great efforts to source only the freshest, most carefully/expertly raised, processed and handled meats/ingredients — IMO, careful sourcing from producers you know and trust and from a properly and carefully managed supply chain is the NUMBER ONE step anyone can do to secure the safety of the foods we procure. Unfortunately, careful sourcing and handling from birth to market are measures of safety that are often overlooked when you read safe food handling guidelines.
So, while dogs DO lick their butts, some eat poop and most will happily consume rotten carrion; and cats can handle some level of bacteria well, too – it is still important to handle raw meat properly in your home kitchen. I hear too often of people “pushing it” and wondering why their pet is experiencing low-grade digestive issues — once they stop leaving the food out too long, or using the same meal/food for more than 2 days, or defrosting improperly, the issues typically vanish. Perhaps a less careful method of handling would be fine for one individual dog/cat, but not suitable for another — perhaps it was ok when an individual dog/cat was younger, but not ok now that they are older -? You really never know when a pet’s immune system is stressed, and they become are more susceptible to infections; the immune system is completely dynamic. If they are very young/old, chronically ill, or new to eating raw foods — they are not as well adapted to handling bacteria loads as a long-time healthy raw fed animal may be. So, it is better to maintain safe food handling practices to ensure you don’t pose unnecessary health hazards to you our anyone in your family! Just make your food handling methods a habit – be mindful or temperatures, wash your hands and keep things clean – and enjoy in good health!1 Ocak 2024 tarihinden- yürürlüğe girecek kararın 1 Ocak 2005’ten sonra doğan Tayvan vatandaşı erkekler için geçerli olacağı açıklandı. Ayrıca zorunlu askerlik hizmeti sırasında ödenen aylık maaşın da 6 bin 510 Yeni Tayvan Doları’ndan (yaklaşık 4000 TL) 20 bin 320 Yeni Tayvan Doları’na (yaklaşık 12500 TL) çıkarılacağı belirtildi. Çin İç Savaşı’nda mağlup olan Milliyetçi Parti güçlerinin 1949’da çekildiği Tayvan, bu tarihten beri fiili bağımsızlığa sahip olsa da Pekin yönetimi Tayvan’ı kendi topraklarının bir parçası olarak görüyor.Florida's Exotic Wildlife. Species detail.
First year: 1990
Established status: Populations
are confirmed breeding and apparently self-sustaining for 10 or
more consecutive years.
Estimated Florida range: 1
county At least 10 years
Statewide trend: Unknown
Photograph by Kevin M. Enge © 2003
Threats to natives: Unknown, but
could compete for food with native lizard species and is capable of
consuming small vertebrates.
Species Account: This species is
native to Southeast Asia, where it is typically found in open sunny
spaces, especially disturbed areas (e.g., clearings around
villages), forest edges, and riverbeds. Individuals hide in heaps
of vegetation, under logs, in tree holes close to the ground, and
under loose bark (Auffenberg and Auffenberg 1991). It is a diurnal,
terrestrial lizard with a large, robust body that is bronze-brown
with a wide dark brown stripe and a series of white spots or
streaks along the sides. There is a pale dorsolateral line, and the
belly is cream colored. The lower eyelid is scaly, and the dorsal
scales have three, rarely five, keels. Breeding males have a wide
orange or reddish orange stripe on their sides (Das 2002). The
average snout-vent length for both sexes is 90 mm (3.5 in). It
primarily eats termites, grasshoppers, and beetles (Auffenberg and
Auffenberg, 1991), but it will also eat ripe fruit (Meshaka et al.
2004). It gives birth to 2-10 live young (Das 2002). At the Kampong
in Coconut Grove, Florida, individuals are most frequently observed
foraging or basking on cement walkways or in leaf litter adjacent
to piles of mulch and branches (Meshaka 1999). This species is
apparently restricted to this small (4 ha) botanical garden and the
immediate vicinity (Meshaka 1999). Meshaka (1999) suspected this
population originated from the pet trade, which purportedly imports
large numbers, primarily from Vietnam.
Habitats: Low density suburban
development, areas peripheral to core urban areas, and small
|At least 10 years
||Coconut Grove (Meshaka 1999)
Auffenberg, W., and T. Auffenberg. 1988. Resource
partitioning in a community of Philippine skinks (Sauria:
Scincidae). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological
Das, I. 2002. A photographic guide to snakes and
other reptiles of India. Ralph Curtis Books, Sanibel Island,
Meshaka, W. E., Jr. 1999. The herpetofauna of the
Kampong. Florida Scientist 62:153-157.
Meshaka, W. E., Jr., B. P. Butterfield, and J. B.
Hauge. 2004. The exotic amphibians and reptiles of Florida.
Krieger, Melbourne, Florida. 166pp.Jewish sunset, Jewish sunrise
Is European Jewry doomed to extinction? David Goldberg predicts an upsurge of interest in the ancient faith; Vanishing Diaspora: The Jews in Europe since 1945 by Bernard Wasserstein Hamish Hamilton, pounds 20
Saturday 06 January 1996
The Biblical prophets were convinced that they were addressing generations doomed to destruction; the ancient rabbis produced their first great legal code, the Mishnah, because they feared that Jewish law would otherwise be forgotten; nearly a thousand years after them, Moses Maimonides produced his great compendium of Jewish law because he was convinced that he represented the last generation of Jewish scholarship; the 1492 exiles from Spain lamented a golden age lost for ever.
Five hundred years, several persecutions, pogroms and the Nazi Holocaust later, the Jewish people survive and fellow Jews still write their obituary notices. Recently, The Golden Chain by Norman Cantor, confidently predicted the imminent disappearance of American and European Jewry, and the State of Israel as well.
Not to be outdone, Bernard Wasserstein has produced his own melancholy lament, Vanishing Diaspora; but as befits a Brit, he is Hugh Grant diffident rather than Bruce Willis brash. Unlike Cantor's global extinction, Wasserstein merely predicts the slow but sure sunset of European Jewry.
Vanishing Diaspora is an engagingly-written survey, longer on generalisations and anecdote than on hard facts. Wasserstein's conclusions are that the demographic outlook for European Jewry is bleak, that we are witnessing the withering away of Judaism as a spiritual component in the lives of most Jews, and that there is no longer "an authentic Jewish culture in Europe". Hardly surprising, one might be inclined to retort, after two out of every three European Jews died as a result of Hitler's genocide.
There is, though, a Jewish revival of a different kind going on in eastern and central Europe today which Wasserstein overlooks. Who is a Jew? he asks, then offers in answer either the traditional rabbinic definition of a person born of a Jewish mother, which he finds too restrictive, or Jean-Paul Sartre's aphorism that a Jew is anyone whom anti-Semites take to be one, which he considers too elastic.
In fact, there is a third definition, one which accords more realistically both with the Jewish experience in Europe since the Enlightenment, and with contemporary perceptions in post-Communist societies. It is this: a Jew is someone who regards himself or herself as Jewish. That is why, in the liberal democracies of western Europe, where marriage out of the faith is as high as 50 per cent, the children of such marriages often choose to define themselves as Jewish; and why, in countries like the former Soviet Union or Czechoslovakia, where religion was banned, there has been a tremendous upsurge of interest among the young in the faith and practices of their ancestors.
In modern Europe there are other ways of being a Jew than by religion or Zionism. Wasserstein is reluctant to acknowledge this, and thereby blithely writes off the future of a people that has survived in Europe for 2,000 years by virtue of resilience and adaptability.
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Malaysia Airlines MH17 crash: Massive rise in sale of British arms to Russia美国当地时间周二晚上在芝加哥希尔顿，鹈鹕新任篮球运营总裁大卫·格里芬做梦也没想到鹈鹕会如此幸运。随着选秀顺位公布，他意识到球队的顺位并不仅仅是第八位，而是令人羡慕的前四位时，他甚至没有反应过来。
“我的数学不够好。”格里芬在当地晚些时候的一个电话采访中说：“然后老鹰队代表告诉说‘你得站起来上台去了。’”
“这时我彻底懵了，我不敢相信发生了什么。宣布第二顺位时我并没有听清楚，所以我还在问谁是第二。直到有人祝贺我们，我才意识到我们是第一位。这简直太棒了！”
这并不是格里芬是第一次在乐透选秀抽到状元签。2011，2013和2014年，他所在的骑士管理层都抽到了状元签。这也是继2012年选择戴维斯后，鹈鹕队的又一个状元签。但是格里芬说，他并不确定球队是否会像大多数人认为的那样选择杜克的锡安·威廉姆森。而谈到戴维斯，格里芬说他的球队还没计划好怎么处理这件事。
格里芬还说，他认为以上两个问题并不直接相关，不过从大的方面来看，他们都关系到鹈鹕是否能成为一只在接下来的数年都更有竞争力的球队。
“我知道为什么人们会认为这两者相关，因为他们觉得精英球员愿意和精英球员一起打球，但是这并不会改变戴维斯的处境。也许这会让他觉得时间朝着另一个方向发展。”
“抽中状元签这是现阶段的一件好事而已。如果想让戴维斯相信球队正在努力的增加竞争力，我希望我们可以慢慢的让他看到证据。如果他想留下来，这当然很好。但是如果他不愿意相信我们的努力，我们尊重他的选择。”
“很显然，状元签会加速进程，让球迷们期待我们很有极佳的表现，但是我们并不能脱离现实，我们会尽快再次做出有利的决定，希望事情变得越来越好。”格里芬如是说。
晚些时候，格里芬说他和主教练金特里都接到了后卫朱·霍乐迪的电话。金特里才是在现场真正抽签的那个人，而外界普遍认为戴维斯离队之后，霍乐迪会成为球队的当家球星。
当被问道球队是不是肯定会向人们认为的那样选择威廉姆森，格里芬解释道：“我们今天的签很好，但是谁知道呢，也许第七顺位的球员更优秀呢？”
格里芬说，关键是这个人要和霍利迪相向而行，并表示霍乐迪才是目前球队的基石。围绕霍乐迪打造球队的最大的好处之一就是他对年轻球员的态度很好，而且他还处于自己的巅峰期。这位新状元将比霍乐迪年轻10岁左右，不过格里芬表示，只要他能和霍乐迪产生化学反应，他并不在乎这个人到底是谁。
关于是否选威廉姆森，格里芬继续说道：“直到我们见到每一名新秀，并且对他们进行试训之后，我们才知道哪方面对我们更重要。在我们面对面坐下之前，我们什么都无法决定。我只是希望不管是谁，他都是那个最合适的人。”
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Yöntem.
Benzer Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Terimleri:
Miğfer: Yapılan aktivite sırasında başı korumak için başa takılan başlık.
Değişme Hatası: Hentbolda oyuncuların oyun kurallarına aykırı biçimde değiştirilmesi.
İnsülin: 1. Pankreastan salgılanan ve kan şekerini düşürücü etkisi olan hormon. 2. Glikozun hücre içine girmesine yardımcı olan, pankreasta üretilen hormon.
Pivot: Basketbol ve hentbolda hücum hattının ortasında oynayan oyuncu.
Jog: Yavaş sürekli koşu.
Kapiller: Kılcal damar. Kan ile hücreler arası alışverişin olduğu çok ince damar ağı.
İmgeleme: 1. Sporcuların kendilerini tüm duyularıyla yaşayarak herhangi bir hareketi yapıyormuş gibi hayal etmeleri. 2. Hayalde canlandırma.
Yerden Atış: Hentbolda bir oyuncunun topu kale alanına çaptırarak kaleye atmasıDate: October 24, 2015 | 6p.m. - 8p.m.
Ages: All Ages
Location: Grafton Ponds Outdoor Center (783 Townsend Road)
The Native American basis for living in balance with Earth and each other will be the topic of this special evening event, part 2 of a longer program held on the same day for kids ages 7-14.
Learn more about the full afternoon & afternoon workshop for children ages 7-14>
The master storytelling ecologist Michael Caduto will present "Native American Thanksgivings: The Circle of Giving and Receiving". Michael will explore the true nature of Thanksgiving as taught by Native cultures found throughout North America while gathered by a roaring campfire. The evening session will conclude with a guided night hike with The Nature Museum’s Environmental Educators around the rich network of trails of Grafton Ponds.
Registration is full. Contact Kimberly O'Connor, Director of Education, (kimberly@nature-museum, 843-2111) if you would like to be placed on the waiting list for this program.
This workshop uses song, chants, native instruments, dance and stories that are carefully chosen from among the Native cultures found throughout North America to explore the true nature of Thanksgiving. Caduto's lively performance engages the audience with a cast of humorous and dramatic characters and voices. During this presentation participants are introduced to the Circles of Giving and Receiving-the traditional Native American basis for living in balance with Earth and each other.
All participants should wear appropriate clothes and sturdy footwear. This program will be presented rain or shine. A medical emergency form is needed for all youth participants if an adult will not be remaining on property during the program.
Michael Caduto – "Native American Thanksgiving: The Circle of Giving and Receiving"
Night Hike around Grafton Ponds
About Michael Caduto
Michael is an award-winning author, master storyteller, ecologist, educator, poet and musician who has been featured on educational television, over National Public Radio and by the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation). He reaches thousands of people each year through personal appearances and his books are used by millions throughout the world. His work draws from science, Earth stewardship and cultural diversity and he has worked with many indigenous peoples during the past 25 years. Michael is a juried artist with the New Hampshire Council on the Arts and the Vermont Arts Council, and has been affiliated with the Vermont Council on the Humanities and the Quebec-Labrador Foundation. His programs, performances, keynotes, workshops and residencies are given to children, school groups, teachers, naturalists, families, storytellers,
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ansını ve dayanıklılığını sağlamak için hayati öneme sahiptir. Motorun aşırı ısınmasını önleyerek, uzun süreli çalışmalarda bile verimli bir şekilde çalışmasını sağlar.
Buldozerler genellikle su soğutmalı sistemler kullanır. Bu sistemde, motorun etrafına yerleştirilmiş bir radyatör ve su pompası bulunur. Motor çalıştığı sürece, su pompası motorun sıcaklığını düşürmek için suyu radyatöre pompalar. Radyatör, suyun ısısını ortam havasına transfer ederek soğumasını sağlar.
Bazı buldozerlerde ise hava soğutmalı sistemler kullanılabilir. Bu sistemde, motorun etrafında bir fan bulunur ve fan motorun etrafındaki havayı emerek soğutur. Bu tip soğutma sistemi, su kullanımı gerektirmez ve daha az bakım gerektirir. Ancak, su soğutmalı sistemlere göre daha az etkilidir ve motorun aşırı ısınmasını önlemek için dikkatli kullanılmalıdır.
Buldozerlerde kullanılan soğutma sistemleri, motorun çalışma sıcaklığını kontrol etmek için termostatlar ve sensörlerle donatılmıştır. Bu sayede, motorun aşırı ısınması durumunda otomatik olarak soğutma sistemi devreye girer ve motorun zarar görmesini engeller.
Buldozerlerin soğutma sistemlerinin düzenli bakımı önemlidir. Radyatörün temizlenmesi, su seviyesinin kontrol edilmesi ve soğutma sisteminin düzgün çalıştığından emin olunması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, motorun aşırı ısınmasını engellemek için düşük kaliteli yakıt kullanmaktan kaçınılmalı ve çalışma süresi boyunca düzenli olarak motorun sıcaklığı kontrol edilmelidir.
Şasi
Bir buldozerin gövdesi ve şasi yapısı, bu makinanın dayanıklılığını ve işlevselliğini sağlayan önemli bir bileşendir. Şasinin temel görevi, buldozerin diğer bileşenlerini desteklemek ve korumaktır. Aynı zamanda, buldozerin hareket kabiliyetini artırmak için tasarlanmıştır.
Bir buldozerin şasi yapısı genellikle sağlam ve dayanıklı malzemelerden yapılmıştır. Çoğunlukla çelik kullanılır çünkü çelik, yüksek mukavemeti ve dayanıklılığıyla bilinir. Bu sayede, buldozer zorlu çalışma koşullarında bile güvenilir bir şekilde kullanılabilir.
Buldozerin şasi yapısı, genellikle bir çerçeve veya kiriş şeklinde tasarlanmıştır. Bu yapı, makinanın ağırlığını dağıtır ve dengeli bir şekilde taşır. Ayrıca, şasi üzerindeki diğer bileşenlerin montajı için bir platform görevi görür.
Buldozerin şasi yapısı, genellikle tekerlek veya palet sistemleriyle birleştirilir. Tekerlekli buldozerler, daha hızlı hareket etme yeteneği sağlar ve düz zeminlerde daha etkilidir. Paletli buldozerler ise engebeli arazilerde daha iyi performans gösterir ve daha fazla çekiş gücü sağlar.
Şasinin tasarımı, buldozerin kullanım amacına ve çalışma koşullarına bağlı olarak değişebilir. Örneğin, inşaat sektöründe kullanılan büyük buldozerler genellikle daha geniş ve sağlam bir şasiye sahiptir. Tarım sektöründe kullanılan daha küçük buldozerler ise daha hafif ve manevra kabiliyeti daha yüksek bir şasiye sahip olabilir.
Çalışma mekanizması
Bir buldozerin çalışma mekanizması, hareket etme ve malzeme taşıma görevlerini yerine getirmek için çeşitli mekanizmaları kullanır. Bu mekanizmalar, tekerlekler veya paletler ile birlikte çalışan kepçe veya bıçak gibi bileşenleri içerir.
Tekerlekler veya paletler, buldozerin hareket etmesini sağlayan önemli bir mekanizmadır. Tekerlekli buldozerler, genellikle düz ve sert yüzeylerde kullanılırken, paletli buldozerler, zorlu arazi koşullarında daha iyi performans gösterir. Bu mekanizmalar, buldozerin istenilen yere hareket etmesini sağlar ve çeşitli hızlarda ilerlemesini sağlar.
Kepçe veya bıçak, buldozerin toprak veya malzeme taşıma görevini yerine getiren bir diğer önemli mekanizmadır. Bu bileşenler, buldozerin ön kısmında yer alır ve toprak veya malzemeyi kazırken veya iterek buldozerin arkasına taşır. Kepçe veya bıçak, buldozerin çalışma alanını temizlemek, toprak düzlemek veya malzeme taşımak için kullanılır.
Tekerlekler veya paletler
Tekerlekler veya paletler, bir buldozerin hareket etmesini sağlayan önemli bileşenlerdir. Buldozerler, farklı çalışma koşullarına ve ihtiyaçlara göre tekerlekli veya paletli olarak tasarlanabilir. Her iki sistem de buldozerin stabilitesini sağlamak ve düzgün bir şekilde hareket etmesini sağlamak için önemlidir.
Tekerlekli buldozerler, genellikle düz ve sert zeminlerde kullanılır. Bu tür buldozerler, bir veya daha fazla çift tekerlek kullanır. Tekerlekler, buldozerin hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde hareket etmesini sağlar. Ayrıca, tekerleklerin buldozerin dönme kabiliyetini artırması da avantajlıdır.
Paletli buldozerler ise daha zorlu arazi koşullarında kullanılır. Paletler, buldozerin ağırlığını dağıtarak zemin üzerinde daha az baskı oluşturmasını sağlar. Bu da buldozerin kaygan veya yumuşak zeminlerde daha iyi bir tutuş sağlamasına yardımcı olur. Paletler ayrıca daha iyi bir çekiş sağlar ve buldozerin eğimli veya engebeli arazide dengeli bir şekilde hareket etmesini sağlar.
Tekerlekli ve paletli buldozerlerin her birinin avantajları ve dezavantajları vardır. Tekerlekli buldozerler daha hızlı hareket edebilir ve daha kolay manevra yapabilirken, paletli buldozerler daha iyi çekiş ve stabilite sağlar. Buldozerin kullanılacağı alanın özelliklerine ve ihtiyaçlara bağlı olarak, doğru tekerlek veya palet sistemi seçilmelidir.
Kepçe veya bıçak
Bir buldozerin toprak veya malzeme taşıma görevini yerine getiren önemli bir bileşen, kepçe veya bıçaktır. Kepçe veya bıçak, buldozerin ön kısmında bulunan bir mekanizmadır ve genellikle ağır yükleri taşımak veya toprak düzleştirmek için kullanılır.
Bir buldozerin kepçe veya bıçağı, genellikle sağlam ve dayanıklı bir malzemeden yapılmıştır, çünkü ağır yükleri taşırken büyük bir baskıya ve aşınmaya maruz kalır. Bu bileşen, buldozerin gücünü kullanarak toprağı kazmak, malzemeyi taşımak veya düzleştirmek için kullanılır.
Buldozerin kepçe veya bıçağı, genellikle hidrolik sistemlerle kontrol edilir. Bu sistem, operatörün kepçeyi veya bıçağı yukarı veya aşağı hareket ettirmesine izin verir. Ayrıca, bazı buldozerlerde kepçe veya bıçak yana doğru kaydırılabilir, böylece malzeme taşıma veya düzleştirme işlemleri daha etkili bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilir.
Buldozerin kepçe veya bıçağı, inşaat sektöründe büyük ölçekli projelerde yaygın olarak kullanılır. Örneğin, toprak kazma, temel oluşturma veya yol yapımı gibi işlemlerde kepçe veya bıçak büyük bir yardımcıdır. Aynı zamanda madencilik sektöründe de kullanılır, çünkü büyük miktarlarda malzemenin taşınması gerekebilir.
Buldozerin kepçe veya bıçağı, tarım sektöründe de kullanılabilir. Tarım arazilerinde toprak düzleştirme veya malzeme taşıma işlemleri için idealdir. Örneğin, tarım arazisinde sulama kanalları oluşturmak veya tarım ürünlerini taşımak için kepçe veya bıçak kullanılabilir.
Genel olarak, bir buldozerin kepçe veya bıçağı, toprak veya malzeme taşıma görevini yerine getirmek için önemli bir bileşendir. Güçlü ve dayanıklı bir yapıya sahip olan kepçe veya bıçak, inşaat ve tarım sektörlerinde büyük bir yardımcıdır ve buldozerin etkinliğini artırmaya yardımcı olur.
Kullanım alanları
Buldozerler, genellikle inşaat ve tarım sektörlerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan güçlü ve etkili makinelerdir. İşlevleri ve kullanım alanları oldukça geniştir. İşte buldozerlerin yaygın olarak kullanıldığı alanlar ve işlevleri:
- İnşaat sektörü: Buldozerler, inşaat sektöründe çok çeşitli amaçlarla kullanılır. Örneğin, arazi düzenlemesi yapmak, toprak kazmak, temel kazmak, inşaat malzemelerini taşımak gibi işlemlerde buldozerler büyük bir yardımcıdır. Güçlü motorları ve dayanıklı yapısı sayesinde, zorlu arazi koşullarında bile etkili bir şekilde çalışabilirler.
- Tarım sektörü: Buldozerler, tarım sektöründe de önemli bir rol oynar. Tarım arazilerinde toprak düzenlemesi yapmak, sulama kanalları açmak, tarım ürünlerini taşımak gibi işlemlerde buldozerler kullanılır. Tarım sektöründe verimliliği artırmak ve işleri kolaylaştırmak için buldozerlerin gücü ve işlevselliği büyük avantaj sağlar.
Buldozerler, güçlü motorları, dayanıklı yapısı ve çeşitli ekipmanlarıyla birçok farklı sektörde kullanılır. İnşaat ve tarım sektörlerinde olduğu gibi, madencilik, yol yapımı, orman endüstrisi gibi sektörlerde de buldozerlerin önemi büyüktür. Bu makineler, büyük miktarda malzeme taşıma ve zorlu arazi koşullarında çalışma yetenekleriyle dikkat çeker.
İnşaat sektörü
Buldozerler, inşaat sektöründe vazgeçilmez bir rol oynamaktadır. Büyük ve güçlü yapısı sayesinde, inşaat projelerinde birçok amaç için kullanılmaktadır. İnşaat sektöründe buldozerler, toprak kazma, düzleme ve taşıma gibi işlemlerde büyük bir yardımcıdır.
Buldozerler, inşaat projelerinde arazi düzenlemesi için kullanılır. Yol yapımı veya bina inşası gibi projelerde, arazinin düzleştirilmesi ve düzenlenmesi gerekmektedir. Buldozerler, güçlü motorları ve büyük bıçakları sayesinde toprakları kazarak düzleştirir ve projenin gerektirdiği şekle getirir.
Buldozerler ayrıca inşaat projelerinde malzeme taşıma görevi de üstlenir. Büyük kepçeleri sayesinde, toprak, kum, çakıl gibi malzemeleri taşıyabilir ve istenilen yere bırakabilir. Bu, inşaat projelerinde malzeme taşıma sürecini hızlandırır ve kolaylaştırır.
Ayrıca, inşaat sektöründe buldozerler, arazi üzerinde yol açma işlemlerinde de kullanılır. Yeni bir yol yapımı veya mevcut bir yolun genişletilmesi gerektiğinde, buldozerler yol açma işlemini gerçekleştirir. Büyük gücü sayesinde, engelleri kaldırır ve yolun düzgün bir şekilde açılmasını sağlar.
İnşaat sektöründe buldozerlerin kullanımı, projelerin daha hızlı ve verimli bir şekilde tamamlanmasına yardımcı olur. Büyük iş makineleri olarak, zorlu arazi koşullarında bile etkili bir şekilde çalışabilirler. Buldozerlerin gücü ve dayanıklılığı, inşaat sektöründe önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.
Özetlemek gerekirse, inşaat sektöründe buldozerler, arazi düzenlemesi, malzeme taşıma ve yol açma gibi birçok amaç için kullanılmaktadır. Büyük ve güçlü yapısı sayesinde, inşaat projelerinin daha hızlı ve verimli bir şekilde tamamlanmasına yardımcı olurlar.
Tarım sektörü
Tarım sektörü, buldozerlerin en yaygın olarak kullanıldığı alanlardan biridir. Buldozerler, tarım arazilerinde çeşitli amaçlarla kullanılır ve tarım işlerinde büyük bir yardımcıdır. Tarım sektöründe buldozerler, toprak düzenleme, tarla açma, kanal kazma, sulama sistemi inşa etme gibi birçok görevde kullanılır.
Buldozerler, tarım arazilerinde toprağı düzleme ve tesviye etme işlemlerinde önemli bir rol oynar. Tarım arazilerinin düzgün bir şekilde hazırlanması, bitki yetiştirme ve hasat işlemlerinin verimli bir şekilde yapılabilmesi için oldukça önemlidir. Buldozerler, büyük bir güç ve etkinlikle toprağı düzleme ve tesviye etme işlemlerini gerçekleştirir.
Ayrıca, buldozerler tarım arazilerinde tarla açma işlemlerinde de kullanılır. Tarla açma işlemi, tarım arazilerinde yeni tarım alanları oluşturmak veya mevcut tarım alanlarını genişletmek için yapılır. Buldozerler, tarla açma işleminde toprak tabakasını kazarak ve düzleştirerek tarım arazisini hazır hale getirir.
Buldozerler ayrıca tarım sektöründe kanal kazma işlemlerinde de kullanılır. Sulama sistemlerinin kurulması ve tarım arazilerinin sulanması için kanalların kazılması gerekmektedir. Buldozerler, kanal kazma işleminde toprak tabakasını kazarak ve düzleştirerek kanalın oluşturulmasına yardımcı olur.
Buldozerlerin tarım sektöründe bir diğer önemli kullanım alanı ise sulama sistemleri inşa etme işlemleridir. Buldozerler, sulama sistemlerinin inşası için toprak tabakasını düzleştirir ve kanalların oluşturulmasına yardımcı olur. Bu sayede tarım arazileri düzenli bir şekilde sulanabilir ve bitkilerin su ihtiyacı karşılanabilir.
Tüm bu görevlerde buldozerler, tarım sektörüne büyük bir kolaylık ve verimlilik sağlar. Tarım işlerinde zaman tasarrufu sağlar ve işleri daha hızlı bir şekilde tamamlamanıza yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, tarım arazilerinin düzenli ve hazır hale getirilmesi, bitki yetiştirme ve hasat işlemlerinin daha verimli bir şekilde yapılmasını sağlar.
Overall, buldozerler tarım sektöründe çok yönlü bir şekilde kullanılan ve tarım işlerinde büyük bir yardımcı olan makinelerdir. Tarım arazilerinin düzenlenmesi, tarla açma, kanal kazma ve sulama sistemlerinin inşası gibi birçok görevde etkin bir şekilde kullanılırlar. Bu sayede tarım işlerinin verimliliği artar ve daha iyi sonuçlar elde edilir.Climate change is thwarting the efforts of the X-Men and mutant coalitions across North America. The BBC reports that a decline in snowpack is causing wolverine numbers to fall. (Oh wait, maybe the research is referring to the actual animal, not angry mutant humans.)
The wolverine is known for its tenacity, but may still soon be joining the dinosaurs in the extinction club. The wolverine’s habitat includes Scandinavia, northern Russia, northern China, Mongolia, and six provinces of western Canada.
The wolverine has evolved to become a predator perfectly suited to life on the snowpack, but a declining snowpack each year is causing the wolverine population to drop, according to recent research. This study, led by Dr. Jedediah Brodie of the University of Montana, is the first one to show the decline of any land species due to vanishing snowpack.
Comparing Canada’s robust records of both snowpack trends and the harvesting of fur-bearing animals by trappers, Brodie and his colleague, Professor Eric Post, found a correlation between the decreasing snowpack and decreasing wolverine numbers. Brodie isn’t yet sure why the dwindling snowpack is adversely affecting the wolverine population, but he has his suspicions.
"Recent work shows that wolverines appear to use areas with deep snowpack for dispersal. So reduced snowpack could make dispersal more difficult or dangerous, potentially reducing the success rate with which individuals can establish new home ranges … Reduced snowpack may also make it harder for wolverines to get food, for several reasons," he told the BBC.
Wolverines depend on harsh winters and deep snow to speed the demise of elk, moose, deer and caribou. The death of these large animals is a large part of the wolverine diet. They also eat smaller rodents, so you would think that shallower snowpack wouldn’t be the cause of the wolverine’s demise.
Unfortunately for the wolverine, a shallow snowpack is bad for rodents because it provides less insulation from the cold. The rodents are doubly doomed by the dwindling snowpack. Brodie says, "But we don't have to just sit back and watch climate change drive animals extinct. As climate change worsens, we should reduce trapping levels and also disturbance to boreal forest habitats. Reducing the impact of these anthropogenic stressors could help 'offset' the impacts of climate change on wolverines."
Even still, we could always send Hugh Jackman to swoop in and take care of his fellow wolverines.Jesus didn’t do Miracles
“Is it more probable that nature should go out of her course, or that a man should tell a lie? We have never seen, in our time, nature go out of her course; but we have good reason to believe that millions of lies have been told in the same time; it is, therefore, at least millions to one, that the reporter of a miracle tells a lie.”
(Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason, 1794)
Cults that had existed for hundreds or thousands of years before Jesus all had miracle performing prodigies. Isis, an Egyptian goddess, healed the sick. Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, walked on water, as did Horus, an Egyptian deity. Dionysus, the Greek god of the grape harvest, turned water into wine. Aesclepius, the Greek god of medicine and healing, raised the dead. Buddha fed five hundred men with one loaf of bread, cured lepers, and helped the blind to see. Most of Jesus’ miracles were rather “old hat” by the time the Gospel authors wrote about them. It could be claimed it was just coincidence that Jesus shared similar miracles with these others, but what is more likely is that the Gospel’s authors mimicked these other Gods to raise Jesus’ status.
The Old Testament books contained stories of hundreds of miracles. Jesus, portrayed as the next prophet of Israel, was made to work miracles, just like Moses, Elijah and others.
If Jesus was really God, surely he should have pulled off some pioneering pranks by doing something new – maybe conducted a concerto, turned on a television with a remote control, or water – skied on the Sea of Galilee. If Jesus had cured the world of smallpox, leprosy, or cancer, he would have made a very convincing case for his divinity. Modern readers are left disappointed, as Jesus only repeated what could rightly be considered as run of the mill stunts, and there were no lasting benefits from his performances.
The Gospels relate tales of cures, exorcisms, and risings from the dead. Those with paraplegia, leprosy, insanity, cerebral palsy, blindness, or had just given up breathing, were fixed in a flash. If Jesus had done all this, the Jewish social security system would have saved a stack of shekels, and Jesus would have been seriously popular. Consider how
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the fuck,” Kierland said when he throws in that line he always gets the class’ focus.تبانی در لیگ برتر فوتسال محرز شد
رئیس کمیته انضباطی فدراسیون فوتبال با اعلام اینکه رای پرونده تبانی فوتسال صادر شده، گفت: تبانی در پرونده فوتسال برای ما محرز شد و جرایم سنگینی برای خاطیان این پرونده در نظر گرفته ایم.
اسماعیل حسن زاده ، در خصوص آخرین وضعیت پرونده تبانی در رقابتهای لیگ برتر فوتسال ضمن بیان مطلب فوق گفت: با تحقیقات و مدارکی که در خصوص این پرونده انجام شد، از جمله بر مبنای هیئت کارشناسی که بازیهای لیگ برتر فوتسال را چندین بار مورد بازبینی قرار داده بودند و اظهارات کتبی و شفاهی که از افراد مرتبط با این پرونده جمع آوری شد، در آخرین ساعات عصر روز دوشنبه رای این پرونده را صادر کردیم.
وی در همین خصوص افزود: البته با توجه به فرصتهایی که به باشگاه پرسپولیس داده بودیم، آنها مدارک و مستنداتی را که در خصوص این پرونده داشتند در اختیار کمیته انضباطی فدراسیون فوتبال قرار ندادند بنابراین تاخیر بیش از این برای دریافت مدارک و مستندات این باشگاه دیگر جایز نبود و به دلیل طولانی شدن زمان صدور رای دیگر به مصلحت نیز نبود.
رئیس کمیته انضباطی تاکید کرد: تبانی برخیها در این پرونده برای ما محرز شده و رای خیلی محکمی در این خصوص صادر کرده ایم و مطمئن باشید جرایم سنگینی در انتظار خاطیان خواهد بود.
حسن زاده در خصوص جزئیات این رای نیز گفت: جزئیات رای را عصر سه شنبه صادر خواهیم کرد و به اطلاع جامعه فوتبال خواهد رسید.Data di trasmissione
Jul 7, 2007 Durante il corteo, un'intervista ad un esponente dell'ANPI sulla politica cittadina del sindaco Veltroni, che più volte ha sbandierato la sua equidistanza dai movimenti fascisti e antifascisti. L'ANPI non riesce a condannare la politica del sindaco, che è giunto ad assegnare spazi ai gruppi dell'estrema destra. E ora se ne raccolgono i frutti.Girl Scouts have been selling some of the nation’s most iconic cookies for over 100 years, all while helping girls learn five essential skills – goal setting, decision making, money management, people skills, and business ethics!
In 1917, five years after Juliette Gordon Low started Girl Scouts in the United States, the Mistletoe Troop in Muskogee, Oklahoma, baked cookies and sold them in its high school cafeteria as a service project. Troops began baking cookies in their own kitchens, along with their mothers volunteering as technical advisers, in order to finance troop activities.
In 1922, director Florence E. Neil in Chicago, Illinois created a sugar cookie recipe that was then distributed to Girl Scouts of the USA’s 2,000 Girl Scouts. The recipe was published in Girl Scouts of the USA’s The American Girl magazine, and Girl Scouts continued to bake the cookies with their mothers throughout the decade. The girls packaged the cookies in wax paper bags and sold them door to door for 25 to 35 cents per dozen.
The Original Girl Scout Cookie Recipe from 1922:
- 1 cup of butter, or substitute
- 1 cup of sugar
- 2 tablespoons of milk
- 2 eggs
- 1 teaspoon of vanilla
- 2 cups of flour
- 2 teaspoons of baking powder
Cream butter and sugar; add well-beaten eggs, then milk, flavoring, flour, and baking powder. Roll thin and bake in quick oven. (Sprinkle sugar on top.)
This amount makes six to seven dozen.
Modern-day tips (not part of the original recipe): Refrigerate batter for at least one hour before rolling and cutting cookies. Bake in a quick oven (375°) for approximately 8 to 10 minutes or until the edges begin to brown.
In 1933, Girl Scouts of Greater Philadelphia Council baked cookies and sold them in the city’s gas and electric company windows at just 23 cents per box of 44 cookies. Girls began raising funds for their local Girl Scout council, and in 1934, Greater Philadelphia became the first council to sell commercially baked cookies.
In 1935, the Girl Scout Federation of Greater New York bought its own die in the shape of a trefoil and used the words “Girl Scout Cookies” on the box. In 1936, the national Girl Scout organization began the process of licensing the first commercial bakers to produce cookies that would be sold nationwide. By 1937, more than 125 Girl Scout councils reported holding cookie sales.
Girl Scout Cookies were sold by local councils around the country until World War II. When sugar, flour, and butter were in a nation-wide shortage in 1944, Girl Scouts began selling calendars as an alternative to raise money for troop activities. After the war, cookie sales increased, and by 1948, a total of 29 bakers were licensed to bake Girl Scout Cookies.
In 1951, Girl Scout Cookies came in three varieties: Sandwich, Shortbread, and Chocolate Mints (now known as Thin Mints). With the development of suburban communities, girls began selling cookies at tables set up in shopping malls. Five years later, flavors expanded to four types of cookies: a vanilla-based filled cookie, a chocolate-based filled one, shortbread, and a chocolate mint.
During the 1960s, the Baby Boomers of the 50s significantly increased Girl Scout membership and cookie sales. Fourteen licensed bakers produced the cookies and wrapped them in printed aluminum foil or cellophane to preserve their freshness. By 1966, a number of varieties were available, including best-sellers Chocolate Mint, Shortbread, and Peanut Butter Sandwich cookies.
In 1978, the number of bakers was reduced to four to ensure lower prices and uniform quality, packaging, and distribution. For the first time, all cookie boxes (regardless of the baker) featured the same designs and scenes of Girl Scouts in action, including hiking and canoeing. The following year, the new Saul Bass–created Girl Scout logo appeared on cookie boxes along with the benefits of Girl Scouting. Girl Scout Cookies for sale during the 1970s included Thin Mints, Peanut Butter Sandwich/Do-si-dos®, and Shortbread/Trefoils® cookies, along with four additional choices.
In 1982, four bakers still produced a maximum of seven varieties of cookies. While four varieties were optional, three were mandatory: Thin Mint®, Peanut Butter Sandwich/Do-si-dos®, and Shortbread/Trefoils®.
In the early 1990s, two licensed bakers baked Girl Scout cookies, which grew again to three bakers by 1998. Eight cookie varieties were available, including low-fat and sugar-free selections. GSUSA also introduced official awards for Girl Scout Brownies, Juniors, Cadettes, and Seniors, including the Cookie Activity pin for participating in the cookie sale.
In the fall of 2000, new cookie box designs were introduced that were bold, bright, and captured the spirit of Girl Scouting. Two licensed bakers produced a maximum of eight varieties, including the three mandatory flavors: Thin Mints®, Peanut Butter Sandwich/Do-si-dos®, and Shortbread/Trefoils®. All cookies were kosher, and Daisies began to join older girls in selling.
The decade kicked off with the announcement of National Girl Scout Cookie Weekend (February 23–25) and the introduction of our very first gluten-free Girl Scout Cookie. Additionally, a fun, safe, and interactive space known as the Digital Cookie® platform was launched in 2014. Digital Cookie introduces Girl Scouts to lessons about online marketing, app usage, and ecommerce while retaining the one-to-one personal approach to selling that is essential to the success of the program and the girls who participate.
The celebration of the 100th Anniversary of Girl Scouts selling cookies began when Girl Scouts took the stage at the Academy Awards to sell cookies to Hollywood’s stars. The festivities continued with the introduction of Girl Scout S’mores™, paying homage to an iconic Girl Scout outdoor tradition and quickly becoming the most popular new cookies to launch in our history. As the largest entrepreneurial program for girls in the world, the Girl Scout Cookie Program is powering the next century of girl entrepreneurs toward greatness.
Interested in learning more about the Girl Scout Cookie Program? Find additional information here!Recently, the news of the last male Northern White Rhinoceros passing away sent the world into a now-routine tizzy about the need to ensure that animals aren’t endangered or worse, driven to extinction. We’ve seen, time and again, how this kind of social media activity fizzles out in no time without any actual measures being taken. It is no secret that we’ve done a terrible job at conservation. If you still need statistics, a total of 801 species have gone extinct since the emergence of humans. Species are disappearing at a rate of 1,000 to 10,000 times more than the Earth’s natural extinction rate, according to the World Wildlife Fund – certainly faster than what our conservation efforts can keep pace with. Which is why a certain section of the scientific community is turning its attention towards de-extinction.
Bringing back the dead
De-extinction, also known as resurrection biology, sounds like something right out of a fantasy world’s necromancy schools. Without putting a fantastic spin to it, it suffices to say de-extinction is the area of science that deals with bringing back species that have disappeared or similar species. Why do we say similar? To understand that, we need to understand the methods at play here. But first, should we bring extinct animals back?
The question has been asked time and again by concerned people of both scientific and non-scientific inclinations – wouldn’t bringing back extinct species interfere with nature? Wouldn’t it be akin to playing God? (that typically does not work out so well). The answer is mostly in the negative. That is because we have already interfered too much with negative consequences. We caused the extinction in the first place and it is logically imperative that we get behind efforts to bring them back. Which brings us to the important question – how?
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT)
Cloning is one of biology’s most talked about areas. Cloning beings that are alive have already faced a copious amount of speculation on the ethics of the endeavour. You can imagine what the uninformed consensus about applying the same technology to dead species is. That hasn’t deterred path-breaking work in this area.
First things first – what we are going to talk about here isn’t really cloning. It is mainly a Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT) where one set of cells is coming from the preserved remains of an extinct species. One of the recent examples of this process comes with the de-extinction of the bucardo. The bucardo was a wild goat, the Pyrenean ibex, that was driven to extinction by hunters in the mountain range that divides France from Spain. After Celia, the last living bucardo passed away in an accident in the mountains, a team of Spanish and French scientists started working on bringing the species back from extinction. Led by José Folch, the team managed to inject the nuclei from Celia’s preserved cells to goat eggs that had been emptied of their own DNA, subsequently implanting those eggs into surrogate mothers. After 57 of these attempts, only 7 instances of pregnancy was achieved, out of which only one survived till delivery. The 4.5 pounds goat didn’t survive for long as she had a gigantic extra lobe in her lungs that made it impossible to breathe.
This was almost 15 years ago. The method involved has been improved to a vast extent and SCNT, in this manner, is way more reliable now. The technology is no longer a high-risk endeavour. Researchers are now able to induce adult animal cells to return to an embryo-like state. These cells can then be made to develop into any type of cell – including eggs or sperm – which can then be further manipulated to develop into full-fledged embryos.
In the early 1800s, nobody would have thought that the Passenger Pigeon, a species abundant enough to block out the sun when flocks flew by, would become extinct a hundred years down the line. Yet, decades of relentless hunting later, the last passenger pigeon would perish in captivity in 1914, at the Cincinnati Zoo.
Environmentalist and author Stewart Brand has led the effort to bring back the species through a project under Revive and Restore (revive&restore), an organisation that aims to apply new genetic technology to solve biodiversity problems. The project, dubbed the Great Passenger Pigeon Comeback, began in 2012. The process that they are following also sets the outline for bringing back quite a few other extinct bird species.
To begin with, the genomes of the Passenger Pigeon and the Band-Tailed pigeon, its closest living relative, are compared. While the genome for the Band-Tailed pigeon is readily available, that of the Passenger Pigeon has to be generated by comparing sequences from its remains. After the comparison, the areas where they aren’t same are identified. Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are extracted from a band-tailed pigeon which is then edited using CRISPR to write in the ‘passenger pigeon’ DNA. These edited PGCs are then injected into a rock pigeon where they migrate to the reproductive organs. After successful breeding, the first generation of passenger pigeons will be born all over again.
Currently, the project has successfully completed and sequenced the entire genome for the Band-tailed pigeon and have sequenced DNA from 37 passenger pigeons. Joined by the Center for Genome Architecture at Baylor College of Medicine in 2017, the project has begun to edit Domestic Rock Pigeon genome to test the feasibility of the method. The next step is to raise enough money for the germline transmission. The project aims to achieve de-extinction by 2020 and release a flock of 10,000 Passenger Pigeons into the wild by 2030.
While we’ve dealt with the moral question behind de-extinction, they are far-reaching biological and ecological implications of bringing back a species that does not exist out there in the wild anymore. The impact of the revived species, as an invading ‘alien’ species, with respect to the current balance in biodiversity, has been questioned significantly. Additionally, doubts have been raised about the ability to sustain the revived species. The first ones brought back to life would be raised by parents from a different species, which might interfere with their expected natural lifecycle or change it altogether. The biologists working on these projects have answers to these questions. Take the passenger pigeon for instance – most of its behaviour is encoded into its genes, thus nullifying the effect that being raised by other species might have on it.
On the other side, things look good. Bringing back a species like a passenger pigeon might actually go a long way in protecting the natural biodiversity in the region it originally dwelt in. Australia’s southern gastric-brooding frog possessed a unique ability to incubate its eggs in its stomach, effectively turning it into a uterus. This ability made it a medical marvel to be studied before it went extinct due to widespread fungicide abuse. Bringing back a species like this could help us gain an understanding of gastrointestinal enzymes and how we can control them. Even bringing back the Wooly Mammoth would restore the diversity of its original habitat to a great extent. The benefits of bringing back extinct species clearly outweigh the probable disadvantages. The important question is, once we bring them back, will we let them down again? Let’s hope not.日本当局有权提出计划更新他们的地图，并用一个不统一的三层宝塔更换SwaStika。
Jeremy Corbyn希望在火车上保持英国女性旅行者，但有些人说这是性别隔离的光滑。
仅仅因为你有一个有限的预算并不意味着你不能以风格旅行。以下是志愿预算旅行者的六个顶级提示。
机器人正在慢慢接管酒店和游轮，但他们实际上比人类更好的工作吗？
墨菲的法律规定，如果某些东西会出错，它会。我的机场旅游检查清单已完成。但是一切都出了问题。这是发生的事情。
Mayakoba是一个令人难以置信的创作。在你搂着男人的脸上，我可以报告他们所做的就是耸人听闻的。
我知道我必须从葡萄酒到饥荒（只有400卡路里）从葡萄酒到水，经历4小时每日运动。但这就是我签约的时候，我签到了Slimmeria撤退。FDA Belgesi Nedir?
FDA Belgesi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin Sağlık Bakanlığı’na bağlı olan; diyet eklentileri, gıda, ilaç, kan ürünleri, biyolojik medikal ürünler,radyasyon yayan aletler, medikal araçlar, veteriner aletleri ve kozmetiklerden sorumlu bir bürosudur. FDA Belgesi açılımı U.S. Food and Drug Administration olup, Türkçe karşılığı olarak Amerikan Gıda ve İlaç Dairesi ifade ediilebilir.
FDA Belgesi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde insan yada hayvanların tüketmesi maksadıyla gıdanın üretimi, gıdanın işlemesi, gıdanın paketlemesini gerçekleştiren ve ya bunları elinde bulunduran bütün yerli ve yabancı tesisler FDA Sertifikası tescil kaydını gerçekleştirmeleri gerekmektedir.
Halk Sağlığı Güvenliği ve Biyoterörizm Hazırlık ve Tepki Kanunu 2002 (Biyoterörizm Yasası), Sağlık ve İnsan Hizmetleri Birimine bağlı olan Gıda ve İlaç Dairesi’ni (FDA) gıda hususunda tek düzenleyici firma olarak belirler. Halkı korumak adına ilave adımlar atması için yada ABD gıda pazarının emniyetini terör olaylarına karşı korumayı hedeflemektedir. Bioterorizm yasası uyarınca 16 Ekim 2003 tarihinden bu zamanda kadar geçen süreçte ABD’ye gönderilecek her türlü yiyecek, içecek ve ilaç için FDA Belgesi teyidi alması gerekmektedir. ABD tüketicilerine sunulan yabancı gıda, medikal cihaz ve ilaç firmaları için FDA Belgesi ruhsatı bir zorunluluktur.Kozmetik firmalarının kaydı zorunlu değildir; fakat bu ruhsat ABD pazarı için güven oluşturduğundan, aynı zamanda da önemli bir pazarlama aracıdır.
ABD Kongresi, bu yasayı bir sonraki sene düzelterek, şirketlere yeni ilaçların güvenliğini ispatlamaları zorunluluğunu getirdi. Yeni kanunda kozmetik ve tedavi edici cihazlar için de yönetmelikler yer aldı.- Governo, Di Maio: vedere Salvini ora non ha
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le kaliteli zaman geçirmek istiyor, sadece bir patlama değil.
# 3 Etrafındayken her zaman diğer insanlara mesaj atıyor.. Evet, bunun önemli bir şey olduğunu düşünmeyebilirsiniz, ama sevdiği kızla beraberken neden etrafınızdaki diğer insanlara mesaj atıyor? Başka kızlarla takılmaya çalışıyor olabilir mi? Bu bir evet olurdu. Benimle tartışma ve bir bahane bul. Senden hoşlanıyorsa, kiminle mesajlaşacağına aldırış etmezdi..
# 4 Onunla gerçek bir randevuda bulunmadın. Elbette, kulüpten sonra onunla pizza aldın ya da televizyonda bir film sipariş ettin, ama bu bir randevu değil. Aslında, şimdi bunu düşündüğünüze göre, aslında onunla hiç randevuda bulunmadınız. Seni akşam yemeğine ya da filmlere hiç götürmedi. Hiçbir şey değil. Bu büyük bir kırmızı bayrak.
# 5 Etiketlere girmedi. Tanrım, bu bir klasik. Evet, etiketlere dayanamıyor. Bir süredir birbirinizi görüyorsanız ve aramızda neler olup bittiğini bilmek istediğiniz o tuhaf dönem, birden bire etiketlere girmediğini söyler ve nasıl olduğunu sever. Elbette, onu sevdiği gibi, sana bağlı kalmak istemiyor. Kırmızı bayrak!
# 6 Tüm varoluşu deliler. Hepsi fındık. Her biri. Geçmişte çıktığı kızlarla ilgili hiçbir şey söylemiyor. Bunun sebebi, davranışları için hiçbir sorumluluk almayan bir fuccboi olmasıdır. Böylece, herkesin üzerine suçluyor. Onu terk etti çünkü delirdi, onu aldattığı için değil.
# 7 Arkadaşları da onun gibiler. Kiminle takıldığını kim olduğunu. Bu doğru. Yani, arkadaşlarının nasıl olduğunu görmek en iyisi. Eğer hepsinin sorumluluğu yoksa ve on farklı kadınla yatarsanız, o kadar da farklı değildir. Arkadaşları da muhtemelen hepsi fuccbois'tir. Onlarla tanışarak veya en azından sosyal medyalarını sürünerek kontrol edin.
# 8 önünüzdeki diğer kadınları vurur. Çünkü siz ikiniz birlikte değilsiniz. Doğru mu anladın? Senin kız arkadaşı olduğunu düşündü, bunu yapmazdı. Senin için ciddi olsaydı ve sana saygı duysaydı, bunu yapmazdı. Sadece bunu yapmaz! Yine de bunu yaparsa, seni umursamayacağının işareti..
# 9 Tamamen çıplaklar hakkında. Tek istediği çıplak fotoğrafların. Evet, seni Instagram ve Facebook'ta takip ediyor, ama bu yeterli değil. Bunun yerine, o hep senin o yaramaz fotoğraflarını istiyor. Ama gerçekten senin içinde olsaydı, senden onlar için sormazdı.
# 10 Sana sahip olduğunu düşünüyor. Dışarı çıkınca veya başka erkeklerle konuştuğunda hoşuna gitmiyor. Ayrıca, istediği zaman seninle yatmaya yetkili olduğunu düşünüyor. Ancak, söz gelince, görülecek hiçbir yer yok. O sana ait değil. Onun yaptığını düşünüyorsa, o bir fuccboi.
# 11 Asla özür dilemedi. Neden umursamadığı bir şey için üzgün olduğunu söylesin? Ona söylediğin her şey bir saldırı olarak ortaya çıkıyor ve kendini savunmak için hızlı. Ama ondan kendini savunmasını istemiyorsun, sadece konuşmak istiyorsun. Yanlış bir şey yapmıyorsa neden kendini savunması gerektiğini hissediyordu??
# 12 Kendisi hakkında konuşmayı sever. Her şey onunla ilgili. O, o, o. Sana kendin hakkında bir şey sormuyor çünkü umursamıyor. Her zaman ne yaptığını, ne hissettiğini, acıktığını veya sıkıldığını gösterir. Asla seninle, hayallerinle, tutkularınla, hiçbir şeyiyle, hiçbir şeyle ilgili değil..
# 13 Her zaman seni test ediyor. Seni ve ona olan bağlılığını test etmek için küçük şeyler yapıyor. Yine de onu test etmiyorsun, çünkü neden? Ondan hoşlanıyorsun. Her zaman gücü elinde tutmasını sağlar, onu mahvedemeyeceğinizi garantiler..
# 14 Birlikte bir kanıtınız yok. Çünkü sadece hayatında seninle ilgili hiçbir kanıt istemiyor. Kulağa sert geldiğini biliyorum ama doğru. Neden seni bir sır olarak saklasın? Çünkü başka kadınları var. Onların sizi tanımalarını istemiyor ve tam tersi. Senden hoşlanıyorsa, fotoğraflarını sosyal medyada birlikte sergileme problemi olmaz.
Artık bir fuccboi'nin ne olduğunu bildiğinize göre, bu işaretleri ezberlemenin ve onlardan uzak durduğunuzdan emin olmanın zamanı geldi. Çünkü onlar kalp kırıcılardan başka bir şey değiller.本期内容：手的简单画法
第一步：手的结构和比例
首先，我们可以将手掌看作是一个五边形，在侧面用一个大于90度角的三角形，概括出拇指的形状。
然后我们在这个基础上添加手指和拇指就基本完成了，值得注意的是手指有3个关节，而拇指只有3个。
手掌与手指的比例为1：1，在下图中还可以看到手指和拇指内的粗略比例，指甲大约占据了最后一根手指关节的一半。
另外，仅手掌一侧的手指之间有织带，这是分割手指的三角形皮肤，使得手背一面的手指看起来更长。
第二步：手指的注意要点
手指的骨头是笔直/成角的，因为骨头非常靠近皮肤表面。此外，由于脂肪组织和肌肉，手指的底部会比较饱满且圆润。
指甲就像一个扁平的物体缠绕/镶嵌到圆柱手指上，指甲的角度和形状表示手指的角度。因此，如果手指看起来略微偏斜，则指甲可能是罪魁祸首哦，稍微地改一改就好了。
如果拇指与手掌、手指保持平行，则拇指可以旋转约70度。如果将拇指的整个三角形放在手掌前面，则拇指可以用垂直的手掌和手指旋转90度。
手掌并不是一个方方正正的盒子，它在中指所在的位置有一个定点，因此中指的指节是手的最高点。
好了，本期关于手的绘画技法就到这里，是不是很简单呢？只需要跟着教程一步步慢慢来，就很容易画出自己心中所想的内容哦！更多精彩绘画小知识尽在名动漫，感兴趣的小伙伴们记得关注和收藏啦！Yunanistan, Türkiye'nin Doğu Akdeniz'deki tutumunun sadece bazı milletlere değil, 27 üyesi Avrupa Birliği’nin tamamına yönelik olduğunu söyleyerek, AB’yi bir an önce Türkiye’ye karşılık vermeye çağırdı.
Lefkoşa'da Rum mevkidaşı Nikos Christodoulides mile bir araya gelen Yunanistan Dışişleri Bakanı Nikos Dendias, AB üyeleri Yunanistan ve Güney Kıbrıs'ın münhasır ekonomik haklar talep ettiği sularda, Türkiye'nin "yasa dışı" bir hidrokarbon aramasına karışan bir Türk araştırma gemisine destek vermek için savaş gemileri konuşlandırmasını eleştirdi. Dendias, Türkiye'nin eylemlerinin "kendi seçimlerinin çıkmaz doğasına ihanet eden gerginlik ve kabul edilemez bir askerileşme" olduğunu söyledi.
Yunan bakan, "Hukuksuzluk takıntısı adalet üretmiyor, Türkiye'nin bölgedeki istikrarsızlaştırıcı rolünü doğruluyor. Bu gerilimi yaratanın ne Yunanistan ne de Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti olmadığı çok açık. Ancak bu olayları pasif olarak izlediğimiz anlamına gelmiyor. Bir oldubittinin oluşmasını engelleyecek girişimlerde bulunacağız. Biz her zaman diyalogdan yanayız, ancak uluslararası hukuka, deniz hukukuna ve iyi komşuluk ilişkilerine uygun değilse bir diyalog gerçekleşemez" dedi.
AB Dış Politika Sorumlusu Josep Borrell'in bu ay sonu Türkiye'ye karşı olası yeni yaptırımlar için 27 üye ülkenin dışişleri bakanlarına bir liste sunması bekleniyor.
Konu, eylül ayında AB'nin yedi Akdeniz ülkesinin liderleri ve daha sonra da tüm AB liderlerinin katıldığı zirvede ele alınacak.
Yunanistan, Türkiye'nin bu ay petrol ve doğalgaz aramaya başladığı Kıbrıs ile Girit adası arasındaki bölgeye kendi savaş gemilerini konuşlandırdı.به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی شبکه خبر،
همچنین تعداد واکسنهای تزریق شده به گروههای هدف به ۶ میلیون و ۳۲ هزار و ۵۹۰ دُز هزار رسید
تاکنون ۴ میلیون و ۴۳۶ هزار و ۸۳ نفر دُز اول واکسن کرونا و یک میلیون و ۵۹۶ هزار و ۵۰۷ نفر نیز دُز دوم را تزریق کرده اند و مجموع واکسنهای تزریق شده در کشور به ۶ میلیون و ۳۲ هزار و ۵۹۰ دُز رسید.
از دیروز تا امروز ۹ تیر ۱۴۰۰ و بر اساس معیارهای قطعی تشخیصی، ۱۱ هزار و ۷۴۸ بیمار جدید مبتلا به کووید۱۹ در کشور شناسایی شد که هزار و ۲۲۲ نفر از آنها بستری شدند.
مجموع بیماران کووید۱۹ در کشور به سه میلیون و ۲۰۴ هزار و ۵۵۷ نفر رسید.
خوشبختانه تاکنون دو میلیون ۸۷۶ هزار و ۸۲۸ نفر از بیماران، بهبود یافته و یا از بیمارستانها ترخیص شده اند.
سه هزار و ۱۸۳ نفر از بیماران مبتلا به کووید۱۹ در بخشهای مراقبتهای ویژه بیمارستانها تحت مراقبت قرار دارند.
تا کنون ۲۳ میلیون و ۶۳۵ هزار و ۶۷۹ آزمایش تشخیص کووید۱۹ در کشور انجام شده است.
در حال حاضر ۶۳ شهر کشور در وضعیت قرمز، ۱۸۴ شهر در وضعیت نارنجی، ۲۰۱ شهر در وضعیت زرد قرار دارند.به گزارش پایگاه خبری اتحاد آنلاین، پیام جوادیان امروز در قم، با اشاره به اصول و مبانی طراحی پارک های شهری، گفت: یکی از نکات کلیدی این است که حتماً عناصر همیشه سبز و خزان دار باید با هم دیده شود تا زمانی که خزان می شود پارک و معبر از منظر زیبایی جذاب و چشم گیر باشد.
مدیرعامل سازمان پارک ها و فضای سبز شهرداری قم با تأکید بر اینکه نگاه این سازمان بر استفاده از گونه های سبز و بدون خطر در شهر است، تصریح کرد: گونه هایی که در سال های اخیر در شهر کاشته می شود از جمله نارون، زیتون تلخ جزء گونه هایی هستند که از نظر اقلیمی با قم سازگار بوده و شرایط آب و هوایی مطلوبی نیز برای شهر ایجاد می کند.Milli tekvandocu Servet Tazegül, şampiyonluk unvanını koruyabilmek için 2016 Rio Olimpiyatları öncesi ayak bileğinden operasyon geçirecek.
Meksika'da düzenlenen Grand Prix Final Müsabakası'nda 2016 Rio Olimpiyatları'na katılmaya hak kazanan Servet, sakatlıklar nedeniyle zor süreçten geçtiğini söyledi.
Servet, olimpiyat vizesi almasının kolay olmadığını ancak bunun üstesinden gelmeyi başardığını vurgulayarak, "Olimpiyatlarda yine ülkemizi en iyi şekilde temsil etmek istiyorum. Sakatlıklar nedeniyle performansımda arada düşüşler oldu ancak olimpiyatlarda yeniden zirveye çıkacağım" diye konuştu.
Rakiplerinden daha tecrübeli olduğuna dikkati çeken Servet, sözlerini şöyle sürdürdü: "2008 Pekin'de bronz, 2012 Londra'da da altın madalya kazandım. Bu benim üçüncü olimpiyatım olacak. Rio'da unvanımı korumaya çalışacağım. Bu üzerimde baskı yaratmıyor. Elimden gelenin en iyisini yapmaya çalışacağım. Tecrübeliyim, iyi çalıştıktan sonra her şeyin güzel geçeceğini düşünüyorum."
"Unvanımı koruyacağımı düşünüyorum"
Ayak bileğindeki sakatlığın performansına olumsuz yansıdığını vurgulayan Servet, bunun için operasyon geçireceğini bildirdi. Servet, ameliyatın ardından olimpiyatlar öncesi toparlanmak için gereken sürenin bulunduğuna işaret ederek, "Ayak bileğimde 4 aydır süren sakatlık var. İki hafta içinde ameliyat olacağım. Ameliyattan 6 hafta sonra idmanlara başlayacağım. Tekrar formumu yakalayıp, unvanımı koruyacağımı düşünüyorum" ifadelerini kullandı.
2015 yılındaki inişli çıkışlı performansını sakatlıklara bağlayan Servet, şöyle konuştu: "Akdeniz Oyunları'nda iç bağda yırtık vardı. Dünya Şampiyonası'ndan sonra bileğim sakatlandı. Avrupa Oyunları da iki hafta sonra oldu. Sakat sakat Bakü'de dövüşmek zorunda kaldım. Halen aynı sıkıntıyı çekiyorum. Grand Prix'lerde de sakatlığımdan dolayı çok fazla başarılı olamadım ancak ilk 6'ya girmeyi başardım. Önemli olan kota almaktı, bunu başardığım için mutluyum. Son 4 ay acı çekerek antrenman yaptım. Antrenmanlardan yeniden zevk alacağım için mutluyum. Bu benim için Rio öncesi önemli motivasyon olacak."
"Rio'da yüzümüz gülecek"
Servet Tazegül, Türkiye'nin olimpiyatlarda tekvando branşında yine başarılı olacağını savunarak, "Rio'da yüzümüzün güleceğine inanıyorum" dedi. Nur Tatar'ın da olimpiyat kotası aldığını hatırlatan Servet, "Nur'un performansı da yükselişte. İki arkadaşımız daha var. Onlar da barajı geçerlerse olimpiyatlarda madalyaya yakın olduklarını düşünüyorum. Londra'da tekvandoda birer altın ve gümüş kazanmıştık. Rio'da 4 madalya da alabiliriz, buna inanıyorum" değerlendirmesinde bulundu.After completing the previous post of Storytelling, Cultural Transmission and Architecture I began to wonder if there are any architectural folklore or stories, and if there are, how they affect the built environment and people’s preferences toward architecture and cities. Vernacular architecture is the most promising place to begin, as the architecture varies highly among different cities even within the same country, particularly in Europe, Asia and Africa and the American Southwest. Building methods, aesthetics, spatial arrangements and materials are all closely tied to the local environment and culture. Spatial arrangements at the urban scale are also influence highly by the culture and its customs.
By looking at how the urban fabric can be uniquely tied to a place, for example the Moorish neighborhoods of Granada as compared to the courtyard patterns of Northern Africa, it is clear that there are cultural rules, preferences and traditions. But are these traditions linked in any way to an oral or written tradition of stories or folktales? Given how much learning is tied to storytelling, it would be an interesting experiment to see if design responses based on different folktales would differ noticeably.
Check back for more in depth research into vernacular architecture and folklore, as well as experiments involving invented folktales and corresponding design charettes.一般情况下第二次起诉离婚后，法院会判决离婚，当然也不排除需要第三次起诉离婚的情形。第三次起诉离婚后，要根据送达给对方开庭传票等文书的时间来确定开庭的时间，一般情况下在立案后的2个月左右会开庭审理，审理期限为6个月之内，原告可多与办案法官联系确定送达及开庭事宜，争取早日判决离婚。
一般而言，法院审理案件应当严格按照《民事诉讼法》的要求来做：立案之日起5日内将起诉状副本发送被告，被告收到之日起15日内提出答辩状;被告提出答辩状的，人民法院应当在收到之日起5日内将答辩状副本发送原告。
法律并没有明确规定起诉离婚立案之后多长时间必须开庭审理，而是只要求在3个月或者6个月内审结。因此一般情况下，在立案之后20日至30日内开庭的几率比较大，极少数情况可能需要几个月之后才组织开庭。大多数离婚案件均在3个月内作出了判决，当事人申请法院调查取证以及涉外离婚除外。
法律依据：
《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百六十一条
人民法院适用简易程序审理案件，应当在立案之日起三个月内审结。
*版权声明：华律网对视频或语音模式享有独家版权，未经许可不得以任何形式复制、转载。近期，Hepatology International杂志首次发表了国内肝病指南——《药物性肝损伤诊治指南》。该指南由中华医学会肝病学分会药物性肝病学组完成。
摘要：药物性肝损伤（drug-induced liver injury，DILI）是一个重要的临床问题，近几十年来受到了更多的关注。药物性肝损伤（DILI）是由化学药物、生物制剂、传统中药（TCM）、天然药（NM）、保健品（HP）、膳食补充剂（DS）引起。特异质型DILI临床上比固有型DILI更常见，临床上根据受损靶细胞的类型可分为肝细胞损伤型、胆汁淤积型、混合型和肝血管损伤型。该指南总结了流行病学、发病机制、病理和临床表现，并提供了关于诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗和预防DILI的16个循证建议。
关键词：药物性肝损伤；流行病学；发病机制；病理；临床类型；诊断；鉴别诊断；治疗；预防；建议Hastalığın en belirgin anlayış bütünsel kavram ve diyalektik kavramının birliğidir. TCM, bir bütün olarak insan görmektedir. Bir hastalığın için, hastalığın kendisinden değil, aynı zamanda insanoğlunun bütün vücudundan ibaret değildir. Bu sayede hastalığın temel nedenini bulmak için kolaylaştırır.
Geleneksel Çin tıbbı
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was the distrust for the quantitative results supplied by statisticians working with quantitative units. This distrust is not unfounded, for statistics have ever had a close relation to rational humbug. Therefore, it is wise to receive statistical findings with some grain of salt, never to forget the question cui bono? – who profits? Who is asking the question, and what interests are served by the answer? It can be observed everywhere that mechanization enforces the organization of work. Technical thinking, imbued with an unlimited drive for power, acts imperiously and recklessly. Full of unshakable faith in organization, it promotes and expands organization in all directions, and engulfs unorganized life wherever it finds it. That is why technical progress is accompanied by an ever more mushrooming growth of bureaucracy, for the extension of the organization necessarily requires a parallel extension of bureaus. One of the inevitable consequences of this is the swarming of the "pay-rollers."
XVII - THE RAVAGES OF FUNCTIONALISM The exact scientist is exact only in one respect – his causalism. Only in this respect can he be called exact. Every other form of exactness is beyond him. His activity is primarily descriptive measuring and its results are expressed in terms of numbers. Hence the Kantian statement that "in every investigation of nature there is only as much real science as there is mathematics." But when we consider this extraordinary importance of numbers, what else does it signify but that the endeavors of science are imitative, that the task of science is exact imitation, and that only by imitation does it succeed in wresting the secrets from God and nature? An experiment, for example, must produce the exact conditions which make possible the exact imitation. Such intuition as the scientist possesses is of an uncovering and imitating kind. In the realm of technology where application and exploitation of mechanical laws and their reconstruction are the task, scientific activity consists in copying nature's inventions. The machine is an imitative invention. Obviously, what appears to be mechanical in nature is most open to imitation. The mechanical aspect of nature thus becomes the opening wedge for successful causal thinking. Only a mind which interprets the universe as a machine can succeed in constructing smaller machines that capture imitatively the workings of mechanical forces. And only after experiences have been accumulated and power has been harnessed, is it possible to apply what was learned to other fields, as is done by the biologist who subjects even animated nature to the mechanical frame of reference. In the realm of life, however, the category of causality, such as it was used in classical physics, is no longer sufficient. Causes and effects retain something independent, some elusive quality, a semblance of personality. But this vital quality disappears as the law of causality is transmuted into an all-embracing functionalism that is applied to, and observed in every work process. Where everything has been turned into function, everything can be explained by function. Nobody knows as yet what a function really is, or how it is brought about, nor what the reduction of all life to functions is leading to. But the implications of such thinking are quite easily seen.
We have alluded already to the role of functionalism in work, and to the change it effects upon the worker. We have pointed out that the functional relation of the worker to his work actually separates him from it as a person. An invention like the assembly line shows functional thinking to a high degree, for here all the functions of work are lined up within the sequence of lifeless time, and the workmen are stationed along the line as functionaries of a work process that has been cut into pieces. What is the consequence? The worker loses his identity; as a person he loses individuality; he is still noticeable only as the performer of a function. As a human figure he fades out, and from the viewpoint of technical progress it would be desirable if he disappeared altogether, if the production process were fully automatic and operable without aid of the human hand, like a transmission, a chain drive, an escalator, or the cartridge belt of a machine gun. Nothing is so significant in functional thinking as its completely impersonal character. This manner of thinking is as far removed from physiognomy as is humanly possible. It is the mark of a world wherein all things lose face and form, a world where everything turns relative and relativity becomes autonomous. For functions are nothing but the relations of movements occurring in lifeless time. Thus, the functional thinking of the scientist and the technician is the prime mover which pushes automatism and successfully expands it. This whole chain drive of causalism, this whole interpretation of all things as functions of interacting forces, where does it lead to? Where do we finally get with this concept that can never give us more than a description of movement relations? This concept of functionalism leads to a violation, the utter ruthlessness of which few people have as yet fully grasped. It is one of the coldest discoveries of rational thinking that guides technical progress and that attempts to make all concepts of knowledge subservient to technology. All functionalism is instrumentalism, a thinking in terms of tools applied to man. For functional thinking means nothing else than subjecting the individual man to a system of functions. Such thinking is perfectly adapted to technical progress; it is even identical with it. For, as technology drives
towards the organization of the masses and the mechanization of work, as it aims at complete automatism, it is moving along the same road as functional thinking, which pursues the same goal. The more perfect the technical organization, the more it has to become a mere sequence of functions. And the closer the mechanization of work approaches automatism, the clearer becomes the role of functionalism – for what else is an automaton than a machine functioning by itself? In the end, then, this thinking leads to the human robot, the functionary without a will of his own. Within the framework of functional thought there is no theologian concerned with the problem of predestination, no philosopher concerned with determination. Within this framework the technician alone thinks and bethinks himself of the perfection of the great machinery which he constructs. And in so far as he is a technician, the question of whether and to what extent man is gifted with a free will does not concern him. He can be concerned only with mechanics. If we imagine this machinery developed to its full potential – a state it has not yet reached – covering the whole earth, a powerful and vast mechanism to which all mankind is harnessed mechanically, organized through and through down to the last cell, fully trained to operate along the assembly line of functions; if we imagine this, we can well understand the forebodings with which others have viewed such a scene. But this vision, mindful of the tower of Babel, has little likelihood of coming true. Nor is it likely that we are moving toward conditions similar to those of the insect communities – that a great ant or termite state will be the reward of our present efforts. Such parallels obviously force themselves on the observer of machine civilization, since it indeed shows traits, such as a deification of, and gluttony for work, that seem to justify such an association of ideas. But though collectivism of that sort may be attempted, it cannot be realized. That kind of collectivism carries within itself the seeds of its own destruction. For reasons to which we shall refer, it must collapse under its own weight before reaching its final realization. The pillage of the earth in which technology engages has its counterpart in the thinking of the technician himself. Functional thinking is a
consequence of an already very widespread mental devastation and desolation, which corresponds to the blighted areas of industry. It is an unimaginative way of thought, thought denuded of all images, a pauperized mentality which stands behind all mechanics. Its very language betrays its loss of vitality. Just what are the means and the ends of this functionalism spawned by casual thinking? The lust for power, the enslavement of nature, the harnessing of its laws. Functionalism is nothing other than a means to squeeze the last drop from the old and dwindling resources through new working methods, more rational and more ruthless than before. What does it achieve but more rapid consumption? And what does it give in return for what it devours? What does it actually yield? Nothing except the principles through which such consumption can be extended further. Such a mode of thinking cannot last. It must go to extremes, and must collapse the moment it has outlived its usefulness.
XVIII – TECHNOLOGY’S ATTACK ON LAW AND PROPERTY We must learn to distinguish the technical organization from the other organizations. The characteristic of technical organization is the exclusive rule of causal determinations and deductions, a strict mechanism to which even man is subjected. By the same token, its rationality, too, is mechanical. This sets it apart from other organizations, particularly from the state. The state ought to be viewed as the human organization par excellence, as the status which determines and orders every other status, the whole that assigns their tasks to all the parts. The relationship of the technical organization to the state is misunderstood to the same extent that we are ignorant of the goals of technology. The technician’s lust for power aims also at the domination of the state. He wants to replace statist organization by technical organization. The fact of this ambition is established beyond doubt; the advocates and pioneers of technocracy quite patently pursue this goal. The methods that technology employs in this contest can be studied by observing its attitude toward other organizations. We have already observed how technology has proceeded to subject all economic reason to its own. It proceeds in the same manner with the organization of law. It changes the nature and the purpose of law. The technician, of necessity, is a defender of the natural law; he must oppose the historical school because technical thinking can harmonize only with the concepts of natural law. Here again, he tries to define natural law in technical terms, by substituting a technical norm for the juridical norm, by attacking the specifically judicial quality of natural law, and by transforming both the lex ferenda, that is, the law in the making, and the lex lata, or the established law, according to his technical normative frame of reference. He destroys mechanically the opinio necessitatis, the feeling of rightness; the superseding power of common law grown from the customs of the people; the vital force of the law. He cannot understand “that laws are not only abolished by vote of the law-making body, but also through disuse with the tacit consensus of all”, [“ut leges non solum suffragio legislatoris, sed
etiam tacito consensus omnium per desuetudinem abrogentur," L 32 Sect. I D de leg. (I, 3 ), Julian]. This tacit consensus is beyond his understanding. But even the formal statutory law, valid by the authority of the state, goes against his grain. The technician pushes the subject matter of the law into the foreground everywhere, and in the place of statutory law he puts technical regulations. This is the explanation for the boundless flood of legislative matter, for the machinelike production of laws and regulations that are characterized by their technical, normative nature. The technician fights the specific, conceptforming force of jurisprudence, the force that masters the wildly sprouting legal matter by logical procedure. The technician is the first to attack "conceptual jurisprudence." And these attacks are all the more effective in so far as they find support in those trends of thought that assert the existence of a basic opposition between the formal statutory law and the opinio necessitatis. Such trends aim at the dissolution of all law and consequently of justice generally, and at the subordination of law and justice to the dynamic will of the people which is supposedly in eternal opposition to formal statutory law. And so we witness, for instance, that the so-called "directives," executive orders, the departmental decrees of bureaucracy, the practices of business empires, begin to exert a destructive influence, begin to void and absorb formal statutory law. The rights of the individual are turned into the rights of the technically organized person. Property, for example, defined by jurists as the exclusive right of a person over a thing, completely loses its meaning when it falls victim to technical organization. Now property is no longer independent, no longer exclusively subject to the will of the proprietor. It becomes technically organized property over which disposition can be made from outside, that is, from a sphere not defined by the right of the owner. To the technician, law is that which serves a technical purpose. Wherever he intrudes into the legal organization, be it in its legislative, its juridical, or its administrative branches, he either supplants the law by technical rules and regulations, or adapts it to his end by means of interpretation.5 Where the technician appears as the opponent of the letter of the law,
where he makes himself the popular "champion of equity," he does so, not because he is more concerned over equity than the jurist, but because equity serves him as a back door through which he can sneak into the legal organization. He opposes everywhere the strict formalism of the jus cogens, the law that "cannot be modified by private agreement" (privatorum pactis mutari non potest), in favor of the jus dispositivum, or flexible law, for the technical regulation is flexible and causal at the same time. By his manipulations he attempts to change and transform the entire legal status of persons and of objects. The state's right of confiscation, which the old style jurists of the state had designed for considerate, sparing, and severely restricted use, is being ex· tended, on the insistence of the technician, in a direction where every collision between the individual and the technical organization provides a precedent for confiscation. The technician fights property, not on theoretical grounds, as does the social agitator; he actually transforms it by subjecting it to his all-powerful organization which disposes of it freely from rational points of view. Foremost he attacks the right to land; for landed property he feels that loathing which the dynamic mind has for all that is immobile. It may be said in general of the transgressions into the realm of the law, as of the transgressions into other realms, that technical progress attacks everything that is at rest, everything that possesses permanence and stability, everything that does not lend itself to technical progress or withdraw from it. Technical progress attacks everything that denies it the resources, whether human beings or dead things, which it craves to devour. The quiescent reserves which, as the resources of our children and children's children, we must preserve and use sparingly like conscientious guardians, are a thorn in the technician's side. By the same token the technician attacks the independent life of all nontechnical organizations: these he tries to force into dependence upon the mechanical apparatus he has created.
XIX - THE SUBJUGATION OF SCIENCE As technology progresses, the relation between science and technology undergoes a change. Science becomes the servant of technology. It is a symptom of this shift of power that the scientist becomes increasingly an employee in the institutes and laboratories of industry, where his knowledge is exploited for technical uses. The disciplines of science become auxiliary disciplines of technology, and they fare the better the more willingly they submit to this role. “Pure science" declines because the important thing is no longer an understanding of the laws of nature, but, first of all, the application, the uses, the exploitation, of those laws. Discovery and invention are today the handmaids of this exploitation. Therefore, if today inventors are called upon and exhorted to give new proofs of their genius, to forge ahead, to deliver more quickly, the purpose is to increase the pillage of the earth through a rationalization of the methods of plunder. A science now making rapid progress is biology, for biology has identified itself completely with technical progress. The present methods of biology would have no sense otherwise, nor would its results be of this high practical use and value; for the yardstick is precisely the immediate technical and industrial usefulness of every biological research, usefulness to some corporation manufacturing pills, or to some other technical organization. Obviously, the discovery of ferments, hormones, and vitamins is not only a scientific but also a technical advance. The effects which we ascribe to these substances are of a mechanical and functional nature. The uses to which we put them betray that concept: either they are introduced into the body in the form of technical preparations, supposed to produce specific mechanical effects, as are all drugs manufactured by the technicians; or else they are consumed in vitamin-enriched food. This whole pharmaceutical arsenal is the product of technical specialists who think of the human body as a machine. However, those are the methods of our day. It is not difficult to understand the shortcomings of such methods – but it is exceedingly difficult to evade them. We can reasonably assume, for
example, that an apple contains a number of substances that so far have eluded the chemist and the biologist. It is likewise quite certain that even if all these substances could be synthetically reproduced in a pill, they could not replace the apple. For the apple embodies a principle that is higher than the sum of its parts. It is not a lifeless preparation, like the substances that have been, or could be, extracted from it, but an expression of life that grows and smells and ripens and has fragrance. No doubt the wise thing to do is to eat the apple itself rather than swallow the vitamins which may be extracted from it. And I shall also show wisdom by eating the apple not for the sake of all the vitamins it contains, but because it is an apple. The difference is fundamental, for in the first instance I am acting like a sick person, in the second like a healthy one. In matters of food we act wisely if we avoid the technician wherever we can. But if I cannot get the real apple – then not even common sense can help me over this deficiency. And this apple which I cannot get is just one symptom of the constantly growing difficulty in feeding the masses that live within the technical organization. It is clear beyond a doubt that all the biological theories of nutrition and nutritional practices spring up precisely where nutrition is most difficult, that is, in the large cities where technical progress in biochemistry has made the greatest headway. The biochemical industry typically claims its products will cure prevailing disturbances and blights, not by offering fresh, healthy, strength-giving food – that it cannot give – but by supplying substitutes. A conscientious, humane physician is in a difficult position today. If he abandons his mission of healing the sick, he is no longer a physician. But how problematic is the task of a physician who finds himself the employee of an organization whose interests are often diametrically opposed to those of the patient! What strange notions about the nature of health must not of necessity prevail in a technical setup which defines as "healthy" only that which works for its own benefit! And the technical organization controls with growing strictness the whole field of medicine; it dominates the physician as well as the patient; it also controls the methods of the cure. Modern medical theorists, with the exception of a few outsiders, favor and
further this mechanization of medicine and collaborate with it. The understanding of the true causes of diseases is sadly neglected today. There can be no doubt that such eminent physicians as Virchow, Koch, and Ehrlich, who were cellular pathologists and bacteriologists, have their share of responsibility for this decline. But the specific malaises of an era cannot be explained solely by physiology. The specialists moreover loses the capacity of curing them, because he cannot assign them their proper position in the scheme of things. We live no longer in the age of great, thriving, voracious plagues, but in the age of cancer, diabetes, and neuroses, where parts of the human body make themselves autonomous to grow, to spread abundantly, and to destroy the human form. Thus, the question becomes legitimate, whether the cancer institutes that can be found in every country do not tend to spread cancer, rather than cure it. For the type of mind at work in those institutes is akin to the physical phenomena that are observed in cancer. Let those who deny this be reminded that it is this mental
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اندهی قوانین و مقررات آنها و بهروزرسانی آن به این بخش کمک کند، در خصوص مالیات نیز که یکی از مولفههای مهم اقتصاد است، قانون مالیات ارزش افزوده بعد از آزمایش چندساله، در کمیسیون اقتصادی اصلاح شد و به تصویب رسید، با نظر نمایندگان مجلس نهایی و بهعنوان قانون جدید عملیاتی شده که ظرفیتی برای فعالان اقتصادی است و مشکل قبلی را ندارد.
پورابراهیمی اضافه کرد: اصلاح قانون بازار سرمایه کشور بهمنظور جذب منابع نقدینگی به سمت بازارهای مولد یکی از اولویتهای کمیسیون اقتصادی در سالهای اخیر بوده که در پایان سال ۱۴۰۱ تقریبا نهایی شده و امیدواریم در سال جدید بتوانیم متن مصوبه را برای ارسال به صحن علنی در اختیار داشته باشیم، این قانون یکی از ظرفیتهای مهم در جذب منابع است و به مدیریت نقدینگی و مهار تورم در اقتصاد کشور کمک میکند.
وی به اقتصاد دانشبنیان اشاره کرد و با برشمردن اقدامات مجلس در این زمینه، گفت: قانون جهش تولید دانشبنیان را داشتم که در این عرصه کارهای جدی انجام شده، این قانون جامعترین قانون در بخش فعالیتها دانشبنیان در کشور است و همه کارشناسان عرصه اقتصاد دانشبنیان بر آن اذعان دارند که بر پایه استانداردهای جهانی است.
این نماینده مجلس اضافه کرد: البته سال قبل بهصورت کامل اجرایی نشد و امیدواریم امسال بتوانیم با نظارت دقیق آن را اجرایی کنیم.
پورابراهیمی از قوانین تدوینی در حوزههای بانکی، گمرکی، بیمهای و غیره سخن به میان آورد و ابراز داشت: در این زمینهها اتفاقات خوبی در مجلس رقم خورده است.
وی به اهمیت نظارت بر اجرای قوانین پرداخت و خاطرنشان کرد: تدوین قوانین بسیار خوب است اما باید نظارت آن نیز اتفاق بیفتد تا بهخوبی در عرصه اقتصاد کشور تاثیر داشته باشد.
رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس عنوان کرد: برنامه ما برای رشد اقتصادی زیاد این است که نقدینگی را به سمت بازارهای مولد هدایت کنیم، آنها بازارهایی هستند که با جذب این منابع میتوانند به افزایش تولید و رشد اقتصادی کشور کمک کنند، تلاش میکنیم با جمعبندی و ظرفیتسازی که انجام میدهیم از ظرفیت موجود در ارتباط با افزایش سرمایه کشور، جذب سرمایهگذاری خارجی و مدیریت داراییهای کشور استفاده و فضای جدیدی ایجاد کنیم.
وی اضافه کرد: اولویت ما اصلاح قوانین مرتبط با بازار سرمایه کشور است که طی دو ماه آینده متن نهایی آن به صحن علنی مجلس میآید و بعد از جمعبندی عملیاتی میشود.
پورابراهیمی ابراز داشت: در بحث تورم یک سری کارهای ساختاری و یک سری کارهای حرکتی و جاری باید انجام دهیم، کارهای ساختاری آن به ساختار اقتصادی کشور بر میگردد که بسیار مهمتر هستند که ناترازی بودجه و ناترازی نظام بانکی اصلیترین عوامل تولید تورم در اقتصاد کشور را شکل میدهند.
وی اضافه کرد: اقدامات مربوط به اصلاح ساختارهای اقتصادی به کنترل تورم میانجامد که بهعنوان اقدامات میانمدت و بلندمدت از آن نام برده میشود و باید ساختارهای بودجه و نظام بانکی کشور اصلاح شوند.
وی به اقدامات جاری کاهش تورم اشاره داشت و عنوان کرد: همانند مدیریت نقدینگی در کشور از طریق بازار سرمایه، مدیریت منابع از طریق بازار ارز و ایجاد نرخ شناور مدیریت شده میتواند به کنترل تورم بینجامد.
رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی به راهکارهای تقویت پول ملی در کشور پرداخت و بیان کرد: تلاش داریم تا بتوانیم قدرت خرید کشور را در مقابل ارزهای خارجی به شکلی تقویت کنیم، اگر بخواهیم در خصوص جلوگیری از کاهش پول ملی تصمیم بگیریم باید به عامل درونی توجه کنیم که تورم است، هرچه تورم در اقتصاد بیشتر باشد اثر آن در کاهش ارزش پول ملی بیشتر است، برعکس آن هم هست.
وی ادامه داد: اصلیترین عاملی که موجب افزایش ارزش پول ملی میشود، موضوع تورم در اقتصاد کشور است، کشوری که ۳۰ درصد تورم دارد با کشوری که ۱۰ درصد تورم دارد، در طول سال قدرت خرید و قدرت پول آن کمتر میشود، ما برای افزایش ارزش پول ملی خودمان باید موتور تورم را یا خاموش کنیم، یا دور آن را کم کنیم.8 月 19 日，香港立法大楼再次发现有玻璃窗遭到破坏。据香港媒体报道，立法会 5 楼及 6 楼走廊的玻璃窗遭到破坏，在玻璃爆破的地方已被封上白纸，并在该位置摆放围栏。
立法会秘书处表示，在立法会大楼 5 楼及 6 楼面向中信大厦的两块玻璃，以及大楼外示威区外墙的一块玻璃，疑被射击而造成破裂，并在地下发现一颗弹珠。香港警方已在有关地点完成搜证工作。香港立法会大楼于今年 7 月 1 日开始受到冲击，多处地方毁坏。（来源：香港大公文汇全媒体新闻中心）
栏目主编：张武 本文作者：央视新闻 文字编辑：李林蔚 题图来源：视觉中国 图片编辑：雍凯Last updated: August 18, 2016
A NPS skiff filled with debris collected between Bartlett Cove and Gustavus.
On August 3, resource management staff motored two skiffs out to the Point Gustavus beach to retrieve the marine debris that the resource management team picked up and cached back in May during our hike around Point Gustavus. Everything went smoothly and we collected seven out of nine piles of trash (there are still a few larger items that were left behind), which totaled a very rough estimate of 500 lbs. We recycled 21 lbs of mixed plastics, 70 lbs of scrap metal, and were able to re-purpose two plastic barrels, one fish tote lid, 25 lbs of propane and one fish gaff.
Park Service personnel collected beach trash during their annual hike around Point Gustavus.
Thanks to everyone for helping clean up our beaches! Let's all be mindful of our use and disposal of plastic because of its longevity in the the environment, its tendency to entangle marine life, and degrade into microplastics. Microplastics, which concentrate persistent organic pollutants, are becoming pervasive in the marine environment. They are ingested by a variety of aquatic organisms including invertebrates, fish, birds and mammals. Adverse biological and physiological effects of this ingestion have been documented in a variety of species. Despite the fact that ecological impacts are currently relatively unknown, evidence suggests that microplastics may be transferred up the food chain resulting in bioaccumulation and biomagnification (Lusher 2015). Learn more about the transfer of microplastics into the food chain (pdf).
Lusher, A. (2015). Bergmann, M. et al. (eds.), Marine Anthropogenic Litter, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_10Islet Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Diabetes
Islet Cell Transplantation Introduction
In islet cell transplantation, insulin-producing beta cells are taken from a donor's pancreas and transferred into a person with diabetes. Once transplanted, the donor islets begin to make and release insulin, actively regulating the level of sugar in the blood.
What Are the Benefits of Islet Cell Transplantation?
A successful islet cell transplant can significantly improve the quality of life for a person with diabetes.
Once transplanted, the islet cells automatically monitor sugar in the body and can regulate insulin levels by delivering the appropriate amounts needed to normalize blood sugar levels, even as the body's needs change (for example, after exercising or eating).
Successful islet cell transplantation can provide the following benefits:
- It can eliminate the need for frequent blood sugar measurements and the need for daily insulin injections. Although only a few people are completely free of insulin injections a year after transplantation.
- It can provide more flexibility with meal planning.
- It can help protect against the serious long-term complications of diabetes, including heart disease, kidney disease, stroke, and nerve and eye damage.
What Are the Risks of Islet Cell Transplantation?
As with any organ or tissue transplant, rejection of the donor cells is the greatest challenge in those with diabetes. The immune system serves to protect the body from "invading" substances that do not belong -- bacteria and viruses, for example. Even when needed donor tissue is transplanted, the recipient's immune system recognizes it as "foreign" and tries to destroy it. This attack on the donor tissue is called "rejection."
All transplant recipients must take, for the rest of their life, strong drugs to suppress the immune response and prevent rejection. Many of these drugs have serious side effects. The long-term effects of these immunosuppressive or anti-rejection drugs are not yet known, but it is suspected that they may increase the risk of cancer.
How Successful Is Islet Cell Transplantation?
Scientists developed the procedure for transplanting islet cells to treat diabetes in the 1960's. The first transplantation attempts, which began in the 1990's, succeeded only 8% of the time, which was attributed to the fact that anti-rejection drugs available at the time interfered with insulin's effectiveness.
But in 1999, a clinical trial conducted at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, brought new hope. Using enhanced techniques to collect and prepare the extremely fragile donor islet cells, as well as using improved anti-rejection drugs, the researchers achieved a 100% success rate. All of the patients in their trial were freed from the need for insulin for at least one month. The process followed by the researchers -- dubbed the "Edmonton Protocol" -- is still being studied in clinical trials around the world.
Can Anyone With Diabetes Get an Islet Cell Transplant?
Typically, candidates for islet cell transplantation are between the ages of 18 and 65, have had type 1 diabetes for more than 5 years, and are experiencing diabetes-related complications such as frequent periods of unconsciousness due to lack of insulin and early signs of kidney problems that could lead to kidney failure.
Can Islet Cell Transplantation Be Done at any Hospital?
Because it is still considered an experimental therapy, islet cell transplantation for diabetes is not widely available. There are currently 17 U.S. centers participating in islet cell research programs. The American Diabetes Association recommends that pancreas or islet cell transplantation be performed only in these major centers, which are best equipped to handle the complex and long-term medical and personal needs of transplant patients.
What Is the Future for Islet Cell Transplantation Research?
There are two main areas of focus in islet cell transplantation research:
- Collecting enough islet cells to do the transplant: Obtaining enough islet cells for transplantation is a major challenge. Typically, about 1 million islet cells are needed, which is equivalent to two donor pancreases. Because the need surpasses the number of human donors available, researchers are studying the use of cells from other sources, including fetal tissue and animals such as pigs. Researchers are also attempting to grow human islet cells in the laboratory.
- Preventing rejection: Researchers continuously seek to develop new and better anti-rejection drugs. Many advances have been made in anti-rejection drugs over the past 15 years. Newer drugs -- such as tacrolimus (FK506) and rapamycin -- have fewer and less harmful side effects than some older drugs like cyclosporine and prednisone.
Researchers are also working to develop methods of transplanting islet cells that will reduce or eliminate the risk of rejection and the need for immunosuppression. One approach involves coating the islet cells with a special gel that prevents the immune system from recognizing and targeting the donor cells.
WebMD Medical Reference
SOURCES:Last Editorial Review: 3/8/2009
Reviewed by John A. Seibel, MD on March 08, 2009
© 2005-2014 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.
Source article on WebMD[Production of antibodies with the aid of genetic technology].
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During the past decade we have witnessed a rapid development of methods for the production of monoclonal antibodies with predefined specificity. These antibodies are now regularly being used both for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. The first antibodies thus produced were mainly from cell lines generated by fusion of a mouse B lymphocyte with a given specificity with a mouse myeloma line. Efforts have lately been made also to make cell lines producing human antibodies either by immortalizing human cells or by "humanizing" mouse antibodies. The latter has recently been accomplished by genetic engineering. In these experiments the entire variable region of a mouse antibody or the hypervariable regions only (complementarity determining regions) have been grafted onto human constant region genes thus creating chimeric antibodies. Fragments of antibodies with retained binding properties have also been generated and some of these have been effectively produced in bacteria, allowing large scale production. Bifunctional antibodies have also been created with success and have been applied in different systems. The ease with which antibodies with desired specificities can now be designed and produced will form the beginning of a new era in immunology with a potential that we can not as yet foresee.
has subject areaBüyük devrimci Rosa Luxemburg’un kaleminden çıkan son sözcükler şunlardı: “Vardım, varım, var olacağım!”
Luxemburg’un üç siyasi yazısını bir araya getiren bu kitap ise, böylesine tarihsel bir figürün katkılarını soğurmak ve yeniden düşünmek için harika bir fırsat.
Kitabın ilk yazısı olan “Toplumsal Reform ya da Devrim”, İkinci Enternasyonal içindeki reformcu eğilimlere karşı bir manifesto niteliğinde.
Bu metin, “Teori ve Pratik” ile birlikte, kapitalizme ilişkin temel Marksist tezlerin geçerliliğini yitirdiğinden hareketle reformcu bir siyaset öneren anlayışa ve kapitalizmin görünürdeki istikrarının yarattığı illüzyona verilen en yaratıcı yanıttır.
“Kitle Grevi, Siyasal Parti ve Sendikalar” ise, Luxemburg’un devrimci mücadelede kendiliğindenlik, örgütlenme ve siyasal-toplumsal gelişmişlik sorunlarını derinlemesine çözümlediği bir çalışmadır.
Luxemburg’un üç önemli metninin daha, hem de yakın zamanda yine aynı yayınevi tarafından ‘Devrimin Güncelliği & Lenin’le Tartışmalar & Örgütlenme ve Demokrasi’ başlığıyla yayımlanacağını da belirtelim.
- Künye: Rosa Luxemburg – Toplumsal Reform ya da Devrim & Kitle Grevi, Parti ve Sendikalar & Teori ve Pratik, çeviren: Tunç Tayanç, Dipnot Yayınları, siyaset, 264 sayfa, 202126 Temmuz’da Nijer’de iktidarı ele geçiren askeri cunta, seçilmiş Cumhurbaşkanı Muhammed Bazum’u “vatana ihanet”ten yargılamak istediğini açıkladı.
Ulusal Vatanı Koruma Konseyi (CNSP) Sözcüsü Amadou Abdourahmane tarafından okunan açıklamada, Bazum’un “vatana ihanet” ve “ülke güvenliğini tehlikeye atma” suçlarından yargılanmasının istendiği kaydedildi.
Açıklamada, “Nijer hükümeti, devrik cumhurbaşkanı ile yerli ve yabancı suç ortaklarının ‘vatana ihanet’ ve ‘iç ve dış güvenliği tehlikeye atma’ suçlarından ulusal ve uluslararası kuruluşlar nezdinde yargılanması için gerekli kanıtları topladı” denildi. kelime kullanıldı.
Bazı Batı Afrikalı siyasetçilerle temas halinde olan lobilerin “geçiş hükümeti” hakkında palavralar attığına dikkat çekilen açıklamada, bu durumun şiddetle kınandığı vurgulandı.
Açıklamada, uluslararası toplumun bazı unsurlarının “görevden alınan hükümet yetkilileri” ile dayanışmasından duyulan memnuniyetsizliğe işaret edildi.
Nijer’de darbe
Nijer’de Başkan Muhammed Bazum, 26 Temmuz’da Cumhurbaşkanlığı Muhafız Alayına bağlı unsurlar tarafından gözaltına alındı ve o akşam ordu, iktidarı ele geçirdiğini duyurdu.
Cumhurbaşkanlığı Muhafız Alayı Komutanı General Abdurrahmane Tchiani, 28 Temmuz’da Ulusal İç Savunma Kurulu (CNSP) olarak adlandırılan cuntanın liderliğini üstlendi ve geçiş hükümetinin başına geçti.
CNSP, 9 Ağustos’ta Lamine Zeine’i başbakan olarak atadı ve bir gün sonra asker ve sivillerden oluşan 21 üyeli kabineyi açıkladı.In a disaster of biblical proportions, one gruesome image among too many was the bulldozing of hundreds of unidentified bodies into mass graves in the Indonesian province of Banda Aceh. Officials there said the move was necessary "because of the smell and the health concern."
Not so, say public health experts. In fact the move directly contradicts advice from the World Health Organization (WHO), which stated in a communique following the disaster: "Bodies should not be disposed of unceremoniously in mass graves. This does not constitute a public health measure, violates important social norms and can waste scarce resources."
It adds: "Contrary to common belief, there is no evidence that corpses pose a risk of disease epidemics after natural disasters." Most infectious bacteria and viruses die within about 24 hours after death.
Nonetheless the WHO says people handling bodies should protect themselves from gastrointestinal infections and bloodborne viruses such as Hepatitis B. They could also catch tuberculosis if the bacteria are present in air from the lungs or fluid from the mouth and nose as the corpse is moved.
Oliver Morgan, an environmental engineer and public health expert at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, has studied the risks after natural disasters. He says the only serious threat to the wider population from corpses comes from cholera, because dead bodies release the contents of their bowels.
"That's only a concern for the first day or so. Now we're a week into it that problem is no longer around. It's basically like someone having diarrhoea. If you come back a week later it's not going to be infectious," he said.
Even shortly afterwards the risk is low -- disaster victims are no more likely to be carriers than the overall population.
"The risks are all due to the survivors," Morgan says. "Survivors are going to be ill and potentially transmit diseases between each other." Most of the problems are caused by a lack of clean drinking water. Supplies are contaminated with sea water and infrastructure is smashed. Stomach bugs like salmonella and E.Coli will flourish and kill through diarrhoea and dehydration.
The scale of this disaster is unprecedented in modern times, but Morgan says some estimates of death
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Orario d’ufficio
lun-ven 0800-1630.
Economia
Poiché il mining sale è andato in declino A metà degli anni ’60, e infine cessarono durante gli anni ’90, le isole Turks e Caicos si sono affidati al turismo, alla pesca e ai servizi finanziari offshore per la maggior parte dei loro redditi.
Esiste poco agricoltura, ma l’industria di pescabile considerevole è sia un importante contributo ai requisiti del cibo delle isole e un prezioso earner di esportazione, in particolare dagli Stati Uniti, che compra molta gran parte della cattura. L’unica altre altre notevoli industria è la costruzione, che è in gran parte orientata a migliorare l’infrastruttura turistica.
A metà degli anni ’80, le misure sono state introdotte dal governo per attirare un settore dei servizi finanziari offshore, e questi hanno incontrato un ragionevole successo . Sfortunatamente, ha portato denaro riciclato e capitale illecita in fuga da altrove. Sotto pressione da Londra e, più pubblicamente, l’organizzazione per la cooperazione e lo sviluppo economica (OCSE), il governo ha introdotto una struttura di regolamentazione più stretta nel tentativo di prevenire la frode e il riciclaggio di denaro.
Nel frattempo, il governo ha rifinito Il turismo come la chiave per il futuro benessere economico dei futuri isole. Il settore è ora la principale fonte di entrate, vale la pena di oltre 500 milioni di dollari all’economia delle isole, contribuendo intorno al 47% del PIL totale nel 2011. Il turismo è dominato dai visitatori degli Stati Uniti che costituiscono circa due terzi del totale. Nonostante le ricevute del turismo e del servizio finanziario, alcuni aiuti del & GT; il Regno Unito è previsto per aiutare in vari settori, come l’amministrazione governativa, la protezione dell’ambiente e il fondo dei progetti di capitale.
PIL
US $ 559 milioni (2011).
Esportazioni principali
Aragosta, conchiglia essiccata e fresca e conchiglie di conchiglia.
Importazioni principali
Cibi e bevande, tabacco, abbigliamento, prodotti fabbricati e materiali da costruzione.
Partner commerciali principali
Regno Unito e USA.
Tenere in contatto in Turks e Caicos Islands
Telefono
C’è una buona rete di comunicazioni gestita da cavo e amp; Wireless , con scambio automatico su tutte le isole. La directory telefonica locale elenca i costi per le chiamate internazionali. C’è una tassa del 10% su tutte le chiamate. I telefoni pubblici sono in funzione su tutte le isole; I telefoni cellulari sono disponibili da cavo e amplificatore; Wireless e le uscite vicino alle cabine telefoniche. Le tariffe economiche sono in funzione mon-ven 1900-0600 e sole sab-sun tutto il giorno.
Telefono cellulare
Accordi di roaming esistono con compagnie telefoniche internazionali.
Internet
L’accesso pubblico è disponibile nei chioschi Internet situati all’aeroporto e in internet cafés intorno alle isole.
Media
Giornali Turks & AMP; Caicos GRATIS premere , turks & amp; Caicos Sun e i turchi e l’amplificatore; Caicos Notizie settimanali sono pubblicati settimanalmente. i tempi delle isole , una vetrina per la cultura e l’ambiente delle isole, è pubblicata trimestrale. dove, quando, come è una rivista di viaggio che appare regolarmente. La televisione Turks e Caicos è l’unica stazione TV delle isole; Cavo più ampio e TV satellitare è disponibile, e le stazioni delle Bahamas possono essere ritirate. Oltre al governo-run radio turchi e caicos, ci sono alcune stazioni radio locali della musica.
Post
L’ufficio postale generale è su Grand Turk, con sotto-uffici su North Caicos, Sud Caicos e Providenciales. Inizio posta aerea all’Europa occidentale richiede cinque giorni.
Ore dell’ufficio postale
Mon-Gio 0800-1600, ven 08:00 – 15:30.Germania & Britannia (Germenlerin Kökeni ve durumu hakkında veya Agricolanın yaşamı)
Yayınevi: Alfa Yayıncılık
ISBN: 9789752977464
6,00 TL (KDV Dahil)
Kargoya verilme süresi: 1 - 5 İş Günü
Ürün tükenmiştir!
Ürün temini hakkında bizimle iletişime geçebilirsiniz.
Yazar: Cornelius Tacitus
Cilt tipi: Karton Kapak
Roma'nın belki de en ünlü tarihçisi olan Tacitus'un bu iki eseri tek kitapta sunuluyor. Tacitus Romalılar için "barbar" dünyanın birer parçası olan Germania ve Britannia'yı gerçek bir Romalı gözüyle aktarıyor. Britannia ve Germania aynı zamanda Roma Çağı'nda İngiltere ve Almanya'nın kültürel durumunu da bize aktaran en temel iki eser.Tacitus'un bu eserleri günümüz emperyalist ve asimilasyoncu siyasetlerinin Eskiçağ'daki kökenlerini kavramak için de ideal birer kaynaktır. Tacitus, Britannia adlı eserde Calgacus adlı bir isyancı önderinin sözlerine de yer vermiştir:
"Onlardan başka hiçbir halk dünyayı ele geçirmek içinbu kadar uğraşmamıştır. Romalılar eşkıyalığa, katilliğe vesoygunculuğa 'imparatorluk' adını verir. Savaşlarla ıssız birer çöl haline getirdikleri yerler içinkonuşurken de, 'Barış setirdik,' derler. "
Türkçe
2006
83 Sayfa
13,5 x 21 cmAnnunci di Fdrama.net
Fdrama.net è un sito Web che offre lo streaming illegale di serie TV e film selezionati, nel senso che non è necessario pagare alcuna commissione per farlo. Inoltre, il sito è anche pieno zeppo di pubblicità pop-up, banner e collegamenti sospetti che conducono a destinazioni sconosciute.
Alcuni siti offrono servizi simili in cui è possibile fare clic su un film per guardarlo online. Il più delle volte, facendo clic sul film si aprirà invece un collegamento sponsorizzato e potrebbe essere necessario premere il pulsante "riproduci" più volte prima di poter avviare il video. Ogni falso clic scatena una nuova finestra pop-up, che spesso porta a una pila di collegamenti web aperti che ingombrano il desktop. Anche chiuderli uno ad uno può rivelarsi un esercizio faticoso.
Fdrama.net fornisce un mezzo in crescita per la distribuzione di malware poiché collegamenti sospetti, pop-up e banner dubbi sono ovunquevirtualmente e quelli nuovi continuano a presentarsi. Possono fungere da gateway per luoghi non sicuri sul Webin definitiva, ovvero pagine contenenti applicazioni potenzialmente indesiderate (PUA), browser hijacker simili ad adware, trojan e tutti i tipi di minacce dannose.
Sebbene la prospettiva di guardare i tuoi film ed episodi TV preferiti gratuitamente suoni allettante, a prima vista, i pericoli sottostanti possono superare qualsiasi plausibile beneficio. Ciò solleva la questione se valga la pena correre dei rischi quando potresti limitarti a piattaforme di streaming aperte mentre ti allontani da loschi incubatori di minacce carichi di malware.FOOD FOR THOUGHT!
The yellow-billed hornbill (Tockus leucomelas) is a fascinating ground-foraging bird and a common resident in Lapalala. Pairs of this bird are monogamous and have a unique way of safeguarding their nest! The female first carefully selects a hole in a tree to lay her eggs and then plucks out all her feathers to use them as nesting material. When she is finished, the male covers the hole with a combination of mud, droppings and saliva by using the side of his beak. He leaves a tiny little opening, through which he can feed the female and her hatchlings. Once the hatchlings are ready for their first flight and mum’s feathers have grown back, they break open the hole and squawk loudly to encourage the chicks to fly out into the wilderness.
AVERAGE TEMPERATURES & RAINFALL
MAY Rainfall = 8.5 mm Min temp = 9.1 °C Max temp = 20.4 °C
RARE BOOMSLANG SIGHTING
When Marilize caught a glimpse of this boomslang (Dispholidus typus) she counted herself lucky, as this shy snake species is not easily spotted in Lapalala. The sighting became even more interesting when she noticed that the young snake had just caught himself a last meal for the winter! After some trial-and-error – even hanging the chameleon in the tree to try and eat it from the bottom – he eventually managed to fill his tummy. Nature is full of beautiful spectacles; one just needs to look.
BREAKING DOWN OF OLD STRUCTURES AND CAMPS
Hidden away in the wilderness of Lapalala, one can still find structures of old farms and bush camps, most of which haven’t been used for years. One aspect of turning Lapalala back to its pristine state is to completely remove these old structures – not an easy task! The big challenge is to remove all of the material off the reserve and the sites are often difficult to access with trucks and machinery. However, steady progress is being made and one of the bush camps currently being broken down is Look Out, famous for its breathtaking views over the Palala River. This perfect sundowner spot will be reconstructed into a wooden viewing deck for custodians and guests to enjoy to the full.
One of the great wonders to experience at Lapalala Wilderness is our clear night sky. You can experience magnificent stars and constellations surrounded by total darkness in the middle of our wilderness! The Milky Way, which is the flat disc-shaped galaxy we find ourselves in, and which consists of about 200 billion stars (of which our sun is just one), will be easy to spot as a big, cloudy band surrounding us. All of the single stars we see are also part of this galaxy – they are just very close by. If you look very carefully though, you might be able to spot two other galaxies as irregular cloudy spots in the distance. They are the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, which are only visible from the Southern Hemisphere.
BLACK RHINO MOVING HOUSE
When black rhino males reach a certain age they can become quite territorial – meaning that they won’t tolerate other black rhino males in their territory around their females. Lapalala has a number of males in the Lapalala West area and we had to come up with a solution to avoid fighting incidents. Our first plan of action is to move one of the non-territorial black rhino males to the section around Tholo Plains. Historically, this area of Lapalala has never been utilised by black rhino despite it being a very good habitat for the species. To decrease the chances of our male walking straight back, we first placed him in a boma and our rangers are bio-fencing his new home-to-be. A bio-fence is a barrier of manure from another adult black rhino which, in our case, we collected from Metsi. The release of the black rhino will take place in June.
THOLO PLAINS’ BUSH PIGS
Although we have plenty of bush pigs (Potamochoerus larvatus) in Lapalala, they are shy animals and rarely seen, because they inhabit inaccessible terrain and are mostly active at night. Their looks and behaviour are quite different from warthogs with a more elongated head, smaller tusks and less prominent warts on the muzzle. They run with a downward positioned tail. A good place for spotting bush pigs in Lapalala is the area around Tholo Plains, where this month two different groups of bush pigs were spotted on the same day, showing relaxed behaviour while foraging during day time.
NEW HOUSING AT STAFF HQ
These last few months, our maintenance team has been hard at work behind the scenes on major improvements to our permanent staff housing facilities at LW headquarters. A total of six new buildings, each containing four separate units, have been constructed. Each unit contains a private kitchen/living area, bedroom and bathroom – the staff members are especially happy with the improved privacy and comfort that the units offer.
TREE OF THE MONTH
A common tree in Lapalala is the sickle bush (Dichrostachys cineria). It is sometimes also called the Chinese lantern tree, due to its characteristic bicoloured cylindrical flowers resembling Chinese lanterns. The spines are exceptionally hard and capable of puncturing a tyre, but this doesn’t bother the black rhinos who happen to love feeding on this tree. The sickle bush grows fast, especially on brackish soil and has a tendency to become invasive in these areas. For this reason, the sickle bush is one of our target species during our bush clearing activities.Adults know when they reach for their morning cup of coffee that they're in for a caffeine-induced jolt. What they may not know is that kids could be consuming a surprising amount of the stimulant themselves.
Some sodas, ice creams and snacks pack an unexpected caffeine wallop, according to a new study by Consumer Reports magazine.
The study tested 25 products likely to be consumed by children and found that an 8-ounce serving of Coke, Pepsi or Sunkist Orange Soda has about 25 milligrams of caffeine -- or about a quarter of the maximum daily limit most nutrition experts recommend for children.
Although little research has been done with children and caffeine, most experts say exceeding 100 milligrams a day can cause anxiety, tension and sleeplessness in youngsters. Even higher amounts can lead to nausea, vomiting, cramps and diarrhea.
"We did this study to give parents a heads-up about caffeine," said Linda Greene, who supervised the study for Consumer Reports. "I don't think a lot of people are aware of how much are in some products."
Caffeine affects children and adults in different ways, doctors and nutritionists say. Its ultimate impact depends on a person's body weight, his built-up tolerance to it, and his inherent sensitivity to the substance.
Another reason behind the study, published in the July issue, was to put pressure on the Food and Drug Administration to require caffeine labeling on all food products, Greene said. Currently, food manufacturers only have to show that caffeine is present when they've added it to the product, which is sometimes done to enrich flavor. But the manufacturer doesn't have to specify how much caffeine was added, she said.
The FDA is reviewing a proposal to require labels to identify the amount of caffeine in a particular product.
"There's no question that [caffeine] labeling would help parents make better dietary choices," said Brenda Eskenazi, a professor of epidemiology at UC Berkeley and director of the Center for Children's Environmental Health Research. "This is the most common psychoactive drug in our food and we aren't even allowed to know how much of it is in there."
Parents should carefully monitor their children's intake of food and drinks known to contain caffeine, such as sodas and chocolates, in which the stimulant occurs naturally, the study's authors said.
"There's no reason for kids to be drinking all that caffeine," Greene said. "And it's fairly easy to modify their diets to avoid it. It's not like telling them they can never eat chocolate again."
(BEGIN TEXT OF INFOBOX)
The caffeine count
A look at a few products and the amount of caffeine they contain:
*--* Drinks (8-ounce serving) Mg Red Fusion 38 Mountain Dew 37 Pepsi 27 Coca-Cola Classic 24 Sunkist Orange Soda 23 SoBe Energy Citrus Flavored Beverage 25
*--* Snacks Mg Dannon Natural Flavors Low Fat Coffee Flavored Yogurt (6 oz.) 36 Starbucks Coffee Java Chip Ice Cream ( 1/2 cup) 28 M&M's Milk Chocolate Candies ( 1/4 cup) 8 Hershey's Syrup, Chocolate Flavor (2 tablespoons) 5
Source: Consumer ReportsOgni volta che ho provato a fotografare il Carpaccio nella sua versione più classica, per quanto buono sia, ho sempre avuto grande difficoltà a renderlo invitante... Così ho pensato di fare dei ravioli di Carpaccio ripieni di Caprino.
Per una persona:
- 4 fette di carpaccio di manzo
- caprino (potete unirci quello che volete)
- un cucchiaino di senape in grani (meglio se di Dijon)
- una manciata di pomodorini gialli e rossi
- una fetta di cipolla di Tropea
- prezzemolo
- peperoncino o pepe
- olio extravergine d'oliva
Riempite le fette di carne con del caprino al centro e chiudetele come si trattasse di pasta fresca per fare i ravioli. Disponete i vostri ravioli di carpaccio sul piatto decorando con senape in grani, cipolla di Tropea tagliata alla julienne, pomodorini, prezzemolo, peperoncino macinato e un filo d'olio.
Quanto tempo ho impiegato a preparare questo piatto? Meno di 5 minuti!The skeleton of a whale that died around 10,000 years ago has been found in connection with the extension of the E6 motorway in Strömstad. The whale bones are now being examined by researchers at the University of Gothenburg who, among other things, want to ascertain whether the find is the mystical “Swedenborg whale”.
There are currently four species of right whale. What is particularly interesting is that the size and shape of the whale bones resemble those of a fifth species: the mystical “Swedenborg whale”, first described by the scientist Emmanuel Swedenborg in the 18th century.
“Bones from what is believed to be Swedenborg’s right whale have previously been found in western Sweden. However, determining the species of whale bones found in earth is complicated and there is no definitive conclusion on whether the whale actually existed, it could equally well be a myth,” says zoologist Thomas Dahlgren and his colleague Leif Jonsson.
Source: Science Daily.|La Forza Salutare della Luce Solare|
[3.5] Questi pezzettini di zucchero, impregnati dai raggi solari, potete utilizzarli molto efficacemente anche così:
[3.6] Quando l'ammalato avrà bevuto durante il giorno alcuni bicchieri pieni di acqua che è stata esposta al Sole, egli dovrà poi mettersi in un buon letto, nel quale egli dopo alcune ore sicuramente incomincerà a sudare.
|Desktop Contatti|A01086 TIMBALLO DI PASTA INGREDIENTI PER 6 PERSONE 500 g di pasta di qualsiasi tipo, 150 g di burro, 160 g di parmigiano, 3
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. However, in teens the symptoms may manifest themselves in different ways than in adults. This may be because teens face different social and developmental challenges, such as peer pressure, changing hormone levels, and developing bodies. Depression isn’t a condition people can “snap out of” or simply “cheer up” from. It’s a real medical condition that can affect a person’s life in every manner if it’s not treated properly.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), around 3.2 million Americans between 12 and 17 years old had at least one major depressive episode in 2017. They represent 13.3 percent of 12- to 17-year-olds in the United States. Females were around three times as likely as males to report a depressive episode.
How Does One Know Their Teenager Is Depressed?
The symptoms of depression can often be difficult for parents to spot. Depression is sometimes confused with the typical feelings of puberty and teenage adjustment.
However, depression is more than boredom or a disinterest in school. According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP), symptoms of teen depression include:
- appearing sad or irritable
- crying spells
- changes in appetite or weight (poor appetite is the most common)
- a decreased interest in activities once seen as pleasurable (anhedonia)
- feeling fatigued/lethargic
- difficulty concentrating or maintaining focus
- feelings of guilt
- worthlessness, or helplessness
- alcohol or drug misuse
- major changes in sleeping habits, difficulty falling asleep or early AM wakening
- regular complaints of boredom
- talking about or thinking of suicide
- withdrawal from friends or after-school activities
- worsening school performance
Risk Factors for Adolescent Depression
Factors that may increase a teen’s risk for depression include:
- a family crisis, such as death or divorce
- having a difficult time with their sexual orientation, in the case of teens who are LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, and more)
- having trouble adjusting socially
- having no social or emotional support
- living in a violent household
- being bullied
- having a chronic illness
- Teens who have trouble adjusting socially or who lack a support system have an especially high risk of depression.
Depression in teens is highly treatable once a diagnosis is made.اتحاد مسلمانان و مسیحیان روسیه در برابر هتک حرمت و سوزاندن قرآن در سوئد
نهادهای مذهبی مسلمانان و مسیحیان روسیه نیز به اقدام اخیر یک سیاستمدار تندرو در سوزاندن قرآن کریم در پایتخت سوئد واکنش نشان دادند و آن را محکوم کردند.
به گزارش ردنا (ادیان نیوز)، اداره مذهبی مسلمانان فدراسیون روسیه و کلیسای ارتدکس این کشور روز گذشته به نمایندگی از جامعه مسلمانان و مسیحیان روسیه، آتش زدن یک جلد کلام الله مجید توسط «راسموس پالودان»، رهبر حزب راست گرای افراطی «استرام کورس» دانمارک در مقابل سفارتخانه ترکیه در شهر استکهلم، پایتخت سوئد را محکوم کردند.
در همین راستا نیز، اداره مذهبی مسلمانان فدراسیون روسیه با صدور بیانیه ای، ضمن اعلام این که آتش زدن قرآن کریم در استکهلم یک اقدام وحشیانه است و مسلمانان این کشور، آن را به شدت محکوم می کنند، عنوان کرد که عاملان این کار برای بسیج سیاسی گروه های خاصی از طریق دامن زدن به آتش نفرت میان ادیان تلاش می کنند.
اداره مذهبی مسلمانان روسیه در ادامه بیانیه خود، ضمن تاکید بر این که چنین اقدامی به گسترش دشمنی و نفرت در جامعه اروپا منجر خواهد شد، ابراز امیدواری کرد که سیاستمداران تشنه قدرت بتوانند بدون توسل به نفرت پراکنی و برانگیختن دشمنی، با جامعه گفت و گو کنند.
از سوی دیگر، «ولادیمیر لگویدا»، رئیس بخش روابط با جامعه و رسانه های گروهی در کلیسای ارتدکس روسیه با نام رسمی «پاتریارک نشین مسکو» نیز در پیامی در حساب کاربری خود در شبکه اجتماعی توییتر، سوزاندن قرآن کریم در مقابل سفارت ترکیه در سوئد را محکوم کرده و آن را یک اقدام خرابکارانه غیر قابل قبول خواند.
لگویدا در ادامه پیام توییتری خود ضمن تاکید بر این که گذر از مرزهای انسانیت در مبارزه سیاسی و توهین به مقدسات مذهبی غیر قابل قبول است، در این باره افزود: شما نمی توانید به آن چه برای شخص دیگری مقدس است، تف کنید.In località Selvotta ad Albano Laziale, ai confini con Ariccia, si trova uno dei luoghi più importanti di sepoltura della Seconda Legione Partica. Questa è la Legione che l’imperatore Settimio Severo ha voluto stanziare vicino Roma per la sua protezione personale ed è l’unico esempio di Legione Romana con accampamento in Italia in quanto le legioni normalmente si trovavano ai bordi dei confini dell’Impero.
Le tombe sono state scoperte a partire dal 1866 e ad oggi ne sono state ritrovate una cinquantina tutte con le stesse caratteristiche. Le tombe sono scavate nella roccia di peperino e sono coperte da una lastra di peperino a forma di tetto o coperchio. Molte di loro hanno una epigrafe e spesso accanto al legionario si trovavano sepolti la moglie e i figli.برخلاف تصویر محافظه کارانه ای که در مورد زنان سوریه وجود دارد، زنان تنها مسئول کودکان و امور آشپزخانه نیستند؛ آنان در جنگ ها نیز سهم دارند، چه در صفوف اردوی پیشمرگ های کُرد و چه هم در کنار گروه های اسلامگرا و تروریست.
اُم جعفر پیش از آغاز جنگ داخلی در سوریه یک سالون آرایش را به پیش میبرد. او از کارش راضی بود. با آنهم اُم جعفر از پشت میز آرایشگری به جبهه رفت. او میگوید: «در گذشته زندگی ام راحت و رومانتیک بود، اما حالا همه چیز تغییر کرده است و جنگ حکمفرماست. در این جنگ اسد مسئول است. در آغاز نمیدانستیم که کدام جناح خوب است، اما بعداً خونریزی شروع شد که در آن شمار زیاد زنان و کودکان کشته شدند. دیگر وضعیت برای ما غیر قابل تحمل شده بود و چارۀ دیگری نداشتیم».
اُم جعفر داوطلبانه به جنگ در برابر قطعات اسد رفت. نخست تیراندازی را آموخت و حالا فرمانده یک واحد جنگی است که افراد آن بیشتر مردان اند. او هنگام شلیک به خداوند توسل میکند: «وقتی شلیک میکنم، دیگر من نیستم که شلیک میکنم، بلکه خداوند است».
اُم جعفر به گروه موسوم به "جبهة النصره" پیوسته است. این گروه تندرو از سال 2012 به این طرف زیر این نام عملیات انجام میدهد و در نزدیکی با القاعده قرار دارد. رژیم اسد یک سال پیش نخست اعتراضات را به شکل خونباری سرکوب کرد. این رژیم تروریست ها را بلافاصله در آستانۀ جنگ داخلی از زندان ها آزاد ساخت.
قطعات حکومتی، برعکس موضعگیری اش در برابر جنگجویان میانه رو، با تندروان با ملایمت برخورد کرد. به این ترتیب اسد سبب تقویت گروه های مانند "جبهة النصره" گردید.
اُم جعفر با شوهر خود نیز در جبهۀ جنگ معرفی شده است. او میگوید: «ما در جبهه ازدواج کردیم و حتی یک محفل کوچک با همرزمان خود گرفتیم. آیا چیزی بهتر از چنین ازدواجی در جهاد و پیروزی وجود دارد؟».
واحد جنگی تحت فرماندهی اُم جعفر نیز به شوهر وی تعلق دارد. او در پاسخ به این سؤال که چه کسی حق دستور دادن را دارد، گفت: «طبعاً من! من آمر او هستم، چه در خانه و چه در جبهه!».
اُم جعفر میگوید به دلیل خشم اش در برابر جنایت های اسد به "جبهة النصره" در جنگ داخلی پیوسته است، اما تروریست های موسوم به "دولت اسلامی" برعکس زنانی را استخدام میکنند که پیش از آن جنگ را تنها از پردۀ تلویزیون می شناسند.
"دولت اسلامی" یا داعش، ویدیوهای تبلیغاتی را برای جلب و جذب زنان به نشر میرساند. در متن یک سرود این گروه خطاب به زنان گفته میشود "تو دختر خوب هستی. تو مشعل ایمان را برای نجات جامعه و مسلمانان روشن میسازی."
زنان از طریق شبکه های اجتماعی نیز جذب و استخدام می شوند. طور مثال عایشه، زن جوانی از تونس میگوید: «من با زنی مقابل شدم که صورت اش را با حجاب می پوشاند و به زنان دیگر اسلام را توضیح میدهد. او ما را تشویق کرد که بیشتر به دین خود توجه داشته باشیم. بالاخره زمانی در مورد رفتن به سوریه سخن گفت. او از ما پرسید که: میخواهید به عنوان ملحد در کشورهای بی خدا بمیرید، یا اینکه در سرزمینی که مأوای قرآن و جهاد است؟».
منظور آنها از چنین سرزمینی "دولت اسلامی" یا خلافت خود خوانده در هردو سوی مرز سوریه و عراق است. آنها در آنجا تنها به مبارزۀ مسلحانه بسنده نمیکنند، بلکه میخواهند محلی را ایجاد کنند که در آن ایدیولوژی تندروانۀ خود را در جامعه پیاده کنند. بدین منظور آنها به زنان و همچنان به کودکان نیاز دارند. در تبلیغات ویدیویی "دولت اسلامی" حتی کودکانی دیده می شوند که به اصطلاح از دهن شان هنوز بوی شیر می آید و بازوی شان توان حمل سلاح را ندارد.
کودکی که شش سال بیش ندارد و از فرانسه به آنجا رفته است میگوید: «من حالا در دولت اسلامی در عراق و سوریۀ بزرگ هست». کودکان در آنجا استفاده از سلاح را می آموزند. زنان در پهلوی سهمگیری در امور امنیتی، به عنوان "پولیس اخلاقی" برای ترساندن زنان دیگر توظیف می شوند، که در این وظیفه مانند مردان تندرو از خشونت کار میگیرند. اما عایشه هنوز تونس را به قصد سوریه ترک نکرده است.natural resources are being consumed at an alarming rate 雅思写作环境类7分范文
The natural resources such as oil, forests and freshwater are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?
The depletion of consumable natural resources at an accelerated speed is a matter of grave concern since it has given birth to several problems in the world. Nevertheless, these issues can be resolved by taking some effective remedial steps.
The reduction in the green cover has had a negative effect on the earth’s weather conditions. To elaborate, forests help to maintain the temperature of the earth. The cutting down of trees at a fast pace for fulfilling human’s greed has created a climatic imbalance and the earth’s average temperature has risen by 2 degrees Celsius in the last ten years. One of the biggest consequences of global warming is that our summers are getting hotter and hotter.
Furthermore, because of the depletion of freshwater resources, people are now forced to buy drinking water. The poor and the weaker sections of society are the worst hit by the water crisis. Consequently, this is from Laokaoya website, many people are dying due to lack of drinking water in African states and several others are left with only contaminated water for their daily use. Depleting oil resources also have had a negative impact on the automobile industry which relies almost wholly on oil for its operation.
However, some viable solutions do exist and it is possible to solve the aforementioned problems to a great extent. First, cutting down of trees should be checked, and industries that use wood for manufacturing their products, such as furniture and houses, should be encouraged to find eco-friendly alternatives. Second, the government and the media should launch campaigns that make people aware of the importance of saving water. It is also important to set a limit on the amount of water that can be used for domestic and industrial purposes. Third, scientists should be encouraged to find renewable fuels for vehicles. For instance, chargeable electric cars are gaining popularity in the US because they are eco-friendly and economical.
In conclusion, although the fast-paced consumption of natural resources has directly influenced the climate of the earth, the collaborative efforts of governments, scientists and the public can reduce the impact.‘Indian Sign Language doesn’t bridge the language gap; people of the north can’t communicate with people of southern states’.
New Delhi: Every year, World Disability Day reminds us of how far we have been successful in implementing new policies for the ease of life for the differently-abled community and promoting the understanding of disability issues and supporting their rights, dignity, and well-being. Although the Indian government has come a long way to support such rights for them, there is still a long way to go. For instance, most hearing-impaired people have difficulty in communication, however, with the introduction of Indian Sign Language (ISL), the problem of communication doesn’t resolve. To get a better understanding, The Sunday Guardian spoke to Vikram Dutt, the Chairman of the All India Federation of The Deaf. He spoke about the shortcomings in communication with respect to hearing-impaired people. “The ISL doesn’t bridge the gap in the language, as a result, the people of the north are unable to communicate with the people of southern states and thus, the communication gap remains. There needs to be a unified sign language,” he said.
With an example, he clarified, “When someone from the south speaks in their mother tongue, it cannot be understood by the people in the northern state. Similarly, when someone in a different state uses Sign Language (SL) to interpret the meaning, they speak in their own mother tongue using SL and as a result, it gets difficult to understand. Henceforth, the communication gap remains.” Such gaps limit the employment opportunities of the people.
While talking about how the community has been supported in the field of sports, he said, “Team games such as basketball, hockey, are difficult, whereas, games, where the sportsman has to play individually, are much simpler such as swimming, badminton and so on.” Sportspersons such as Taranath Narayan Shenoy (Indian swimmer), Virender Singh (wrestler), Rajeev Bagga (Indian badminton player), and so on are some of the key examples that show disability doesn’t eliminate real talent and sportsmanship spirit within an individual. The government has kept on supporting the people in various ways, for instance, The third edition of the T20 World Cup cricket tournament for the blind, which will take place in December 2022, is being organised by the Cricket Association for the Blind in India (CABI), affiliated to World Blind Cricket Limited (WBC), and Samarthanam Trust for the differently-abled.
Similarly, with respect to the cochlear implant, an electronic device that improves hearing, he stated, “After implantation of such a device, a human brain needs the training to understand or decipher sounds. However, people fail to realize this.”
NGOs such as Friends organisation by Dinesh Gupta also bring forth the shortcomings at the various policy levels or at the government levels. Such as with respect to prenuptial law, there is no such consideration anywhere in India, except for Goa. The “Friends” has been working to make people aware of the need for implementing the prenuptial act as most people are still dependent on their parents or caregiver. In India, prenuptial agreements are considered invalid in contrast to nations like Canada or France. However, it might be regarded as being governed by the Indian Contract Act of 1872 (ICA). Presently, “Friends’ is also working to bring forth job opportunities in the country. However, a lot needs to be done to bring inclusiveness among people of the differently-abled community.Which Joe gave his name to ‘sloppy joes’? We look at five interesting sandwiches and their lexical origins.
1Make an electric circuit by sparking across a gap.
- ‘An arc then flashes over between these electrodes 24 and 13, giving rise to ionization and pressurization.’
- ‘If the voltage is high enough, the insulator flashes over causing a short circuit of the system.’
- ‘The theory here is that the primer flashes over the small powder charge and causes it to detonate.’
- 1.1(of a fire) spread instantly across a gap because of intense heat.
- ‘Once the fire flashed over the side station, it quickly enveloped the deli restaurant, feeding on the combustible interior finishes and furnishings.’
- ‘At about 4 p.m., the fire ‘flashed over’ and the buildings erupted in a mass of flame, trapping some staff on upper floors.’
- ‘When the driver lifted the engine cover he provided the oxygen that was lacking and the fire ‘flashed over’ and spread quickly through the bus.’
Are you looking for a word for a foolish person? We explore twelve interesting words to describe the dunderheads in your life.
Before you run for the hills, let’s run through a list of ‘run’ expressions that are running through our minds.
The definitions of ‘buddy’ and ‘bro’ in the OED have recently been revised. We explore their history and increase in popularity.Scripture for Today: Psalm 98:5-6 “Make music to the Lord with the harp, with the harp and the sound of singing, with trumpets and the blast of the ram’s horn – shout for joy before the Lord, the King.”
These long alpine horns are quite impressive. The longer they are the more difficult they are to play as there are no finger buttons or piston valves. It can only produce simple sounds by vibrating lips at the mouthpiece. I tried blowing on one once and the resulting blast was anything but musical!
The alpine horn in the pastures was used to call in the cows, calm them down for milking and quiet them down for the night. But like the ram’s horn in our verse, it was used in times past as an important signaling device, calling men to war. The ram’s horn was an important part of many battles, including the famous Battle of Jericho.
Our verse for today is a celebration of joy, announcing God’s salvation and righteousness. This music is celebrating God’s love and faithfulness. These sounds together are jubilant and loud, including blasts and shouting! It is a new song sung when the Lord comes to judge the earth. Who is making this music? The context says all the earth! These instruments are accompanied by rivers clapping and mountains singing! It will not only be a new song but a new sound; announcing the coming of righteousness and justice.
The only way I can participate in this celebration of coming justice is by being forgiven and receiving God’s grace. I do not anticipate that future day
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يز متأثر سازد. بدين سبب، به هنگام کنفرانس رامبويه(۳۲) در بهار ۱۹۹۹، آنان يک طرح خودمختاري براي کوسوو مطرح نمودند که طرف صرب آن را پذيرفت- در عوض، صربها استقرار نيروهاي نظامي در خاک منطقه را نپذيرفتند. آلبانياييها اما، خود طرح خودمختاري را رد کردند. وزير امور خارجه کلينتون مادلن آلبرايت، همصدا با او-چ-کا از اين بن بست بهره برداري کرد تا اتحاديه اروپا را وادار به پذيرش چهارچوبي نمايد که نقش اصلي را در آن ناتو، و نه سازمان ملل، بر عهده داشت... هدف از بمباران بلگراد که از پي اين وقايع رخ داد آن بود که استقرار ناتو در کوسوو را بقبولانند(۳۳). واشينگتن، براي آن که امضاي آلبانياييها را بگيرد، به طور مبهم قول داد که در زمان مساعد يک رفراندوم در مورد خودمختاري را "در مد نظر داشته باشد".
آلبانياييها، با وجود اين که ۸۰ درصد جمعيت کوسوو را تشکيل مي دادند در مذاکراتي که به جنگ پايان داد شرکت داده نشدند: چون قطعنامه شماره ۱۲۴۴، که به امضاي رئيس جمهوري يوگسلاوي رسيده بود، بر محترم شمردن مرزهاي جمهوري فدرال يوگسلاوي تأکيد مي نمود. در اين ضمن، در کوسوو که هيأت مأمور سازمان ملل (مينوک)(۳۴)، تحت محافظت سربازان ناتو اداره موقت آن را در دست گرفته بود، واحد پول به مارک تغيير يافت.
علائم وابستگي
سربازان ناتو که همچون نيرويي آزادي بخش مورد استقبال آلبانيايي ها قرار گرفتند، اين امکان را فراهم کردند که صدها هزار تن آلبانيايي، که به دست نيروهاي صرب از اين استان بيرون رانده شده بودند بدانجا باز گردند. اين سربازان تجسم اميد به استقلال در آينده بودند، اميد در شرايطي که روابط صربستان با قدرتهاي بزرگ تيره مي شد و به قيمت "برقراري دموکراسي با بمباران" که درگيريهاي سياسي را، نه تنها با صربها، بلکه با تمام کساني، چه آلبانيايي چه غير آلبانيايي، که گمان مي رفت گفتگو با صربها را بپذيرند، بيش از هر زمان شدت مي بخشيد(۳۵). زائد است که بگوييم که ۴۰۰۰۰ سرباز زير فرماندهي ناتو، نه موفق شدند از پاکسازي قومي متقابلي که دهها هزار صرب و کولي قرباني آن شدند جلوگيري نمايند و نه توانستند مانع آغاز جنگ داخلي نيمه سياسي و نيمه مافيايي ميان آلبانياييها شوند. به همين ترتيب، در بوسني-هرزگوين، عدم توفيق حضور نظامي را که قرار بود تنها يک سال طول بکشد با تبديل نيروي مأمور اجراي موافقتنامه ها (ايفور)(۳۶) به نيروي تثبيت اوضاع (اسفور)( ۳۷) پنهان کردند.
استراتژي "خروج از بحران" که هدف از آن رفع تعهد از خود بود، در هر دو مورد بدانجا منتهي شد که وظيفه برقراري نظم در مناطق درگيري به نيروهاي محلي (که اغلب شبه نظاميان ناسيوناليست افراطي بودند که به کار در صفوف پليس گمارده شدند) سپرده شد. مطمئنا در نهايت اين تنها روش قابل دوامي است که مي تواند نويددهنده خروج از تحت الحمايگي و ظهور يک دولت قانوني باشد. به شرط آن که وضعيت اجتماعي و سياسي موجود در محل به صورتي باشد که اميد به تثبيت اوضاع سياسي را تقويت کند. افسوس که چنين نيست.
هشت سال پس از موافقتنامه هاي ديتون، سه چهارم جمعيت بوسني زير خط فقر زندگي مي کند و ۴۰ درصد از کساني که به سن کار کردن رسيده اند در بيکاري به سر مي برند - در کوسوو بيش از ۶۰ درصد از جمعيت فعال بيکار است. جرم و فساد مالي هم به فقر، عدم ثبات نهادها و حضور نيروهاي بين المللي افزوده مي شوند. يک نوع "بيماري وابستگي" در همه جا ريشه مي دواند، بيماري اي که رابطه تنگاتنگي با خود نظام تحت الحمايگي دارد. ارزيابي زارکو پاپيچ، اقتصاددان، اين است که: "سازمانهاي بين المللي (...) راه حل نيستند، بلکه خودشان جزئي از مشکل اند"(۳۸). او مي افزايد که اين سازمانها "نفعشان در اين است که موقعيت خود را حفظ کنند و توسعه دهند". از طرف ديگر ميزان حقوق پايين ترين راننده يا مترجم در يک سازمان بين المللي، چنان وسوسه انگيز است که با عث مي شود که مردم به دنبال يک کار "معمولي" نروند... تازه اگر کار معمولي وجود داشته باشد.
اما، منطق نئو ليبرال اين حضور بين المللي، که به "رد سرمايه گذاري در شرکتهاي دولتي، حتي آن شرکتهايي که بالقوه سودآور هستند(۳۹)" مي انجامد، شکست آن را اجتناب ناپذير مي کند. موافقتنامه هاي ديتون و طرح رامبويه (همچنين موافقتنامه هاي شراکت با اتحاديه اروپا و "کمکهاي اقتصادي") نوعي "اقتصاد بازار آزاد"، که هميشه خصوصي سازي را به همراه دارد، تحميل مي کنند... اين موافقت نامه ها باعث نابودي سيستم تامين اجتماعي موجود مي شوند اي، بي آن که نظام تازه سالمي را جايگزين آن کنند . مديرکل بانک مرکزي، که توسطصندوق بين المللي پول به اين سمت گماشته شده است، از برقراري نرخهاي نجومي بهره که مانع هر گونه نوسازي مي شوند حمايت مي کند. چرا که قرار بر آن است که سرمايه گذاريهاي خارجي بي واسطه جايگزين کمکهاي مالي و تأمين سرمايه از سوي بخش عمومي شوند.
اين امرهنوز به هيچ وجه مسلم نيست، چرا که وضعيت حقوقي خود دولت که انتظار مي رود تعيين کننده و حافظ مالکيت باشد روشن نيست... اين مسأله را که در همه جاي يوگسلاوي مطرح است، بي ثباتي حاکم بر بوسني، کشوري که يکپارچگي آن رسما اعلام شده ولي در حقيقت مرکب از واحدهاي قومي متمايز است، و همچنين مشخص نبودن وضعيت حقوقي کوسوو تشديد مي کند: بلگراد براي جلوگيري از خصوصي سازي در کوسوو به قطعنامه ۱۲۴۴ استناد مي کند. در ضمن، عدم اطمينان به استرداد اموال پناهندگان و کساني که وادار به ترک خانه هاي خود شده اند، آينده بازگشت بيش از يک ميليون نفر به بوسني- هرزگووين را در ابهام فرو مي برد.
در اين هرج و مرج، پناه بردن به دامان گروههاي قومي و مذهبي هنوز هم مي تواند قابل اعتمادترين سپر محافظ به نظر بيايد(۴۰). اين عامل، هم سبب مي شود که مردم در انتخابات بيشتر رأي "ناسيوناليستي" بدهند، و هم در نحوه گردهم آمدن دوباره گروهها در هر سرزمين نقش تعيين کننده اي دارد. در بوسني، اين بازگشت به اصل همچنين واکنشي است به غرور و تکبر قدرتهاي جهاني که مانند نيروهاي اشغالگر رفتار مي کنند، و روشي است براي اعتراض به "دموکراسي تحميل شده" از سوي يک نماينده عالي (۴۱) که کانديداهاي "خوب" را دستچين و نمايندگان برگزيده مردم را عزل مي کند. به نظر مي رسد که صاحب فعلي اين مقام پتي اشداون(۴۲)، بر خلاف سلفش و همان گونه که در آغاز برقراري تحت الحمايگي عمل مي شد، جوياي پشتيباني احزاب ناسيوناليست است... اما اگر بخواهند پايه هاي يک "شهروندي فراگير" – و نه تعلقات قومي-ناسيوناليستي – را در يک سرزمين استوار سازند، بدون آن که حمايتهاي فيزيکي و اجتماعي از همه افراد، صرفنظر از مليتشان، در کنار آن تأمين شود، ناچار محکوم به شکست اند.
از کوسوو تا تيمور
به قدرت رسيدن واژيسلاو کستونيکا(۴۳) نگراني از جدايي طلبي صربهاي بوسني را تشديد کرده است. و تبديل يوگسلاوي به اتحاديه صربستان و مونتنگرو مسأله وضعيت حقوقي کوسوو را دوباره به ميان آورده است. تا کنون، ايالات متحده و اتحاديه اروپا يکصدا بحث درباره اين موضوع را به بعد موکول کرده اند(۴۴). نخست وزير صربستان زوران جينجيچ(۴۵)، پيش از آن که در مارس ۲۰۰۳ به قتل برسد ابتکار عمل را درباره اين قضيه به دست گرفته بود: با استناد به اين واقعيت که صربها از هر گونه محافظتي محروم اند و آلبانياييها به هيچ وجه بازگشت نيروهاي صرب را نمي پذيرند (با وجود اين در قطعنامه ۱۲۴۴ بازگشت اين نيروها در نظر گرفته شده بود)، او پياده کردن الگوي قبرس، يا حتي تقسيم "کوسوو (۴۶)" بر مبناي عنصر قومي را توصيه کرد. به اين ترتيب يک بخش از استان جزء صربستان خواهد ماند و بخش ديگر يا مستقل خواهد شد يا به آلباني ملحق خواهد گرديد.
در حالي که به تازگي در صربستان حالت فوق العاده اعلام گرديده، هاشم تاچي(۴۷) فرمانده سابق چريکهاي او-چ-کا، تحت تأثير فشارهاي بين المللي پيشنهاد تعيين يک مهلت قانوني براي استقلال کوسوو را داده است(۴۸). آيا ارتش تازه تأسيس ملي آلباني(۴۹) که اجراي يک "حمله بهاري" به منظور "يکپارچه کردن سرزمينهاي آلبانيايي" را در مد نظر داشته است، چنين تغيير جهتي را خواهد پذيرفت؟ مايکل اشتاينر(۵۰) رئيس کنوني مينوک به تازگي آغاز انتقال اساسي اختيارات به نهادهاي کوسوو را اعلام کرده است. اما در اين صورت ، در رابطه با « حوزه اختيارات ويژه » آيا به سمت در جا زدن در يک نظام تحت الحمايگي بي پايان و بدون ثبات منطقه اي نخواهيم رفت؟
بنابراين کارنامه نظام تحت الحمايگي نه در بوسني و نه در کوسوو به هيچ وجه مثبت نيست. اما اين بدان معني نيست که هر گونه تحت الحمايگي مردود دانسته شود. دليل اين گفته تيمور شرقي است: اين ملت کوچک، پس از کشتار يک سوم جمعيتش و اشغال بي رحمانه اي که متحمل گرديد(۱۹۹۹-۱۹۷۵) توانست در سايه حمايت سازمان ملل متحد ابتدا خود را از تسلط اندونزي و ارتش و شبه نظاميان آن کشور رها سازد، سپس از راه رفراندوم تکليف استقلال خود را روشن نمايد و عاقبت پايه هاي اين استقلال را بنا نمايد. در روز بيستم ماه مي سال ۲۰۰۲، جمهوري تيمور لوروزايه(۵۱) پس از دو سال و نيم تحت الحمايه سازمان ملل متحد بودن، به رياست رهبر مقاومت زانانا گوسمايو(۵۲) که در انتخابات ۸۳ درصد آراء را به دست آورده بود، به وجود آمد(۵۳)...
بي ترديد توفيق نسبي در اين تجربه ناشي از مشخصات ويژه اين مورد است. در تيمور، نظام تحت الحمايگي در پاسخ به خواست مصرانه افکار عمومي، چه در محل و چه در جهان، برقرار شد. اين نظام نه تنها در عمل بر جنايتهاي نيروي اشغالگر اندونزيايي مهر تأييد نمي زد، بلکه اين جنايتها را بدون کوچکترين ابهامي محکوم مي کرد. سرزمين تحت الحمايه سازمان ملل بود و زير نظر اين سازمان اداره مي شد. مدت زمان تعيين شده براي تحت الحمايگي محدود بود، پيش از آغاز اين مهلت مردم اراده خود را مبني بر استقلال ابراز کرده بودند و انتخابات دمکراتيک نقطه پايان آن بود. اين نظام واقعا به مسائل اساسي رسيدگي کرد تا مردم تيمور بتوانند از بختشان به بهترين نحو استفاده کنند. مطمئنا بهره مندي از چنين الگويي رضايت و خوشبختي مردم عراق را تأمين خواهد نمود...
1) Catherine Samary, Co-auteure, avec Jean-Arnaut Dérens, des Conflits yougoslaves de A à Z (L’Atelier, Paris, 2000)
2) Les néoconservateurs
3) Maurice Lemoine
4) Annie Lacroix-Riz
5) État-providence
6) Force internationale pour l’assistance à la sécurité (ISAF)
7) Noam Chomsky
8) Noam Chomsky, “ Bombing and human rights: behind the rhetoric”, in Ethical imperialism,
9) Edited by Ken Coates, The spokesman 65, The Russell Press Ltd., Nottingham, 1999.
Ignacio Ramonet, Géopolitique du chaos, Folio, Paris, 1999.
10) پروکنسولي منصبي بود در امپراتوري روم که صاحبان آن کنسولهاي سابق بودند که به مقام فرمانداري يکي از استانهاي امپراتوري منصوب مي شدند: Proconcul
11) در سيستم جامعه ملل، نظام سرپرستي به وضعيت سرزمينهايي اطلاق مي شد که امورشان
Territoires sous mandat تحت مديريت يک قدرت بيگانه قرار داشت:
12) Daniel Bensaïd, Contes et légendes de la guerre éthique, Textuel, Paris, 1999.
13) Temps de protecteurs
14) Cf. Barbara Delcourt et Olivier Corte, Ex-Yougoslavie : droit international, politique et idéologies, Bruylant, Université de Bruxelles, 1998.
15) Mary Kaldor, “ A Benign Imperialism ”, Prospect, Londres, avril 1999.
16) Dayton
17) L’Armée de libération de Kosovo (UCK)
18) Ohrid
19) سياستي که تنها هدف آن کارآيي عملي باشد، بي آن که اصول – اخلاقي و غيره – را در نظر بگيرد:Realpolitik
20) Cf. Ivo H. Daalder, Getting to Dayton – The Making of America’s Bosnia Policy, Brooking Institution Press, Washington, 2000.
21) Alia Izetbegoovic
22) Slobodan Milosevic
23) Franjo Tudjman
24) Cf. Diane Masson, L’utilisation de la guerre dans la construction des systèmes politiques en Serbie et en Croatie, 1989-1995, et Marina Glamocak La transition guerrière yougoslave, tous deux chez L’Harmattan, Paris, 2002. Pour une approche différente, cf. Diana Johnstone, Fool’s crusade, Pluto Press, Londres, 2002.
25) Radovan Karadzic
26) Ratko Mladic
27) Tribunal pénal international pour l’ex-Yougoslavie (TPIY)
28) Republika Srpska
29) Srebrenica
30) Krajina
31) Ibrahim Rugova
32) Rambouillet
33) Joël Hubrecht dans Etablir les faits (éditions Esprit, Paris, 2001) omet ces faits-là.
34) Mission des Nations unies (Minuk)
35) Cf. Jean-Arnault Dérens, Adieu au Kosovo multiethnique, Le Monde diplomatique, mars 2000.
36) Force d’application des accords (IFOR)
37) Force de stabilisation (SFOR)
38) Zarko Papic, in Christophe Solioz et Svebor André Dizvarevic, La Bosnie-Herzégovine – Enjeux de la transition, L’Harmattan, 2003, pp. 57-81.
39) Cf. Dragoljub Stojanov, ibidem, p.103.
40) Cf. le rapport du Comité Helsinki pour les droits de l’homme en Bosnie-Herzégovine (www.bh-hchr.org).
41) نماينده عالي در آغاز وابسته به سازمان ملل متحد بود، اما از ۱۵مارس ۲۰۰۲ به بعد وابسته به اتحاديه اروپا شد. او داراي "قدرت الزامي" است که بي واسطه روي نمايندگان منتخب و قوانين تصويب شده اعمال مي کند.
42) Patty Ashdown
43) Vojislav Kostunica
44) Cf. International Crisis Group, Balkans Report, Londres, n° 24, mars 2002.
45) Zoran Djindjic
46) Kosovo- Metohia
47) Hashim Thaci
48) براي اطلاعات مربوط به تمام مسائل اين منطقه نگاه کنيد به اين نشاني اينترنت:
cf. Courrier des Balkans www.balkans.eu.org
49) Armée nationale albanaise (AKSh)
50) Michael Steiner
51) Timor Lorosa’e
52) Xanana Gusmao
53) نگاه کن
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的成份下利用调料將美味最大化”，欧阿那的料理主要以家庭口味为主---像素牛排淋上由五种胡椒作成的贝尔那斯酱(bearnaise
sauce)，以及浸在甘橘酱并且叠上坚果起司，松子青酱，干蕃茄泥的素拿破崙(vegan
raw Napoleon)---塑造成让肉食动物及素食动物都喜欢的速食类型。
问：你养有任何宠物吗？如果有，可以请你介绍一下牠们吗？
答：我养有一只德国牧羊犬，Azit。我发现她时，她是被绑在布鲁克林区的布碌崙展望公园的一棵树干上。她友善、安静、忠心且非常会保护人。
问：你当主厨有多久了？
答：有15年了。3年在以色列，12年在纽约。
问：你在哪里学习成为一为主厨的呢？
答：我先是在以色列接受训练，之后毕业于纽约法国餐饮学校。我在抵达纽约时已经是一位主厨了，毕业自法国餐饮学校之后，我在曼哈顿市的Paladin与Fresh餐厅工作过。
问：你擅长那种料理呢？
答：我的专长是法国及摩洛哥料理。我父母亲分别是摩洛哥人与西班牙人，我从小吃使用大量且不同种类的香料与从村庄来的新鲜食材，所做出来得北非与中东料理∼蒸丸子与摩洛哥炖菜，以及我父亲的拿手菜∼新鲜的绿薄荷茶。我父亲总是会做出许多不寻常的菜，例如橄榄柑橘沙拉以及令人惊喜的新鲜沙拉。他花许多时间在做一些其他人可能不会关心的小事情，例如很完美地剁、切许多东西，但他这样做造就出许多不同的特色，至今我都还记得。
我父母亲是非常有家族观念的。每个周末，叔叔与亲戚们都会聚在一起，然后我们会煮东西与烤东西来吃。所有孩子都会在外面玩耍，但我则是陪着我爸爸一起准备要做的菜，因此每个人都会问，”这道菜是谁煮的，这小孩吗？”所以我做菜是从我小就开始的，命中注定要做的。之后，我进入烹饪学校读书，成为一位传统的法国菜主厨。
问：你个人或者你的餐馆得过什?奖项么？
答：2005年，《素食时报》“年度餐馆”；
2005年，《TimeOut》周刊“纽约市之最”；
2005年，《纽约杂志》“最佳餐馆”；
2004年，《New Yor Naturally》“年度餐馆”；
2004年，《今日美国》“十大吃了不受良心谴责的餐馆”。
问：你个人的特色是什么呢？
答：我喜欢將自己想像成一位化学家，利用香料从新鲜的食材中萃取出最大的风味。香料在我手中烘烤、翻搅以获得最卓越的质感与风味。香料是很不可思议的，举例而言，人们说生吃小茴香可以安定我们的神经，但同样也具有某些刺激性的作用。香菜具有芳香的元素与新鲜的特性，它的香味比荷兰芹、山萝卜以及某些温和的香草来得浓郁。而，辣椒粉，当你闻到现磨的辣椒粉时，那种感觉是无可取代的。
伴我成长的各式香料，甚至盐，都跟这里的不同。我们那里的盐更咸一点；而糖呢会更甜一点。甚至连蔬菜都有更多种的口味和味道，正如它们好看的外表。但在这里，他们有可能看上去很好，但味道却不怎么样。就连我在家乡那边用的粗辣椒粉都比这里来得美味且新鲜，而他们正是我们这里鹰嘴芝麻豆砂沙拉最好的配菜。
我还喜欢用一些混合的搭配，特别是在夏天（比如说红橙、凉薯和杨桃），让菜色可以更有味道、更色彩斑斓、更有质感。使用高品质的橄榄油是特别重要的，尤其是在不同的复杂菜式里制造层次。比如说，我们筹码小馆里供应的鹰嘴豆泥沙拉就比它外观看上去要复杂得多。它们依次是辣椒粉、橄榄油，咋塔（zaatar，甘香草种子的一种特殊混合物，原?于约旦和?利亚），然后是摩洛哥热酱，或者哈里莎酱(harisa)。所有这些层次的东西使得这种烹饪更加实在，我就是吃这些长大的。所以，我总是觉得尊重并在你自己风格的方式上发展下去是非常重要的。在中东，在所有的falafel沙拉三明治店你都可以找到鹰嘴豆泥，但却不是你能在筹码小店里所感受的那种。
问：要做出好的素食料理，最至关重要的元素是什么？
答：传统上人们总是依据不同的食物来配备材料。比如，当要吃汉堡的时候，原材料往往是：香料、调料和烟熏料。当人们吃素食的食物时，他们总是发现一些特殊的配备品没有了，于是便有了很多复杂的搭配。再，作?辅助物的酱料是有举足轻重作用的。拿我们的素牛排来说吧，那是用小麦面筋所做成的素肉做的。我用五种胡椒做成的贝尔那斯酱来搭配--通常这是用鸡蛋黄做的，因此也就更具有挑战性。?色方面，人们总是期待在食物中见到各种各样的?色。比如说荷兰料理，人们期待有一些黄色的物料。而我总是把精力放在细枝末节的部分---食物的质感和?色---让食物变得令人难忘。
许多时候当人们去一家素食餐馆吃饭的时候，他们发现一些东西被忽略了：食物不够美味、味道太平淡，甚至太有嚼头。在筹码小店，人们根本就没有留意到那些食物实际上是素食的。相反，他们只留意到食物很不错—营养均衡、美味，当然，不是很劲道。
问：让肉食者更能享受素食的诀窍是什么？
答：人们总是爱问我筹码小店到底是什么样的一种餐馆，那么我告诉他们是“素食”，接着我会告诉他们，“来尝尝看吧”。我们提供所有美味的菜式—梅兹（小碟的），各式多汁的有机橄榄---然后被深深的吸引，于是他们就会想要更多的尝试。
问：在你的理念里，以植物为主的食物的將来会怎样？
答：成功的素食料理在于它不是那么老套式的“素食”。以我而言，我并不尝试做好的素食食物，我只是很简单的做好的食物而已。换句话说，我正在尝试一种能留下烙印的方式。
问：你有什么特别喜好的烹饪方式么？
答：对于类似“肉”的菜式，我喜欢用平底锅大火烤，让食物更有焦味与美味，并且让其内部更鲜美、柔软。典型的法式烹饪技巧，炖，则是对于焖和需要煮透的食物非常好。拿朝鲜蓟来说吧，水煮的话会比较好；对于aioli沙拉酱，我通常先水煮，然后再同香草一起烤，这是一种被称?格瑞克(grec)的技术。基本上，我会因材制宜的对于不同的食物选择烹饪方法。
问：你最喜欢的食材是什么？
答：在比较冷的月份里，我喜欢用一些嫩蔬菜，比如嫩芜箐甘蓝、胡萝卜和甜菜。
我还喜欢用所有种类的南瓜来煮汤、水饺，以及米、义大利调味饭和义大利面等。而在温暖一些的春季及夏季的月份中，我则把精力集中在沙拉上---切丁、將新鲜的水果与所有绿色植物、蕃茄、胡椒、玉米、甜瓜、无花果与新鲜的水果拌在一起---以及季节性的菜肴，比如用黏果酸浆、芹菜、胡荽、茴香(孜然芹)、新鲜芫荽叶甚至苹果酱等来制作冷冻的绿色西班牙凉菜汤
问：在你的理念中，那种素菜或者食物是比较难制作的，?什?？
答：大部分的素食汉堡是糊状或者粉状的。食物的质感与味道都不存在了。我过去用谷类来做素食汉堡，但后来我换了方向，选择使用素肉(seitan)、蘑菇及少许素菜---这样一来，对于素食汉堡而言是丰盛且在我所见过的食物中最接近真实的了。再就是，做汉堡的调味品和面包非常重要。我个人比较喜欢用经典的奶油蛋卷。
问：如果你在一个荒芜的岛屿上束手无策并只能有一种食物可以食用的话，会是什?？
答：我可以依赖嫩椰子存活，它们里面包含了水和“肉”，都是很好的。
问：素食餐馆是否要面对肉食餐馆所不需面对的障碍？
答：肉食者与素食者的比例超过了15:1，严格素食者方面来说这个比例更惊人。在筹码小店，超过五成的客户是肉食者。我们非常努力地让筹码小店可以为每个人所接受。
在纽约市里有大量的素食者、严格素食以及完全生食的餐馆。但不幸的是，我们都在竞争相同的客户群。
问：有那些食材是你推荐给素食者及严格素食者在厨房中必备的？
答：储存你所能找到的最新鲜的蔬菜，以及义大利面、义大利调味饭和米---这些是你必须一直备用的最基本食材。许多人根本没有足够的香料。其中很重要的有海盐、新鲜的黑胡椒及调色增味的薑黄、藏红花，以及增加香味的碎红胡椒。
问：市面上又没有你特别喜欢的新素食产品？
答：我尝试用创造来替代跟从。用经典的法式技术，我將我们的素牛排变成筹码小店买得最好的菜肴。浸在甘橘酱并且叠上坚果起司，松子青酱，干蕃茄泥的素拿破崙(vegan
raw Napoleon)是肉食者最喜欢的一种选择。最近我还做了一种绝对美味的素食药属葵蜜饯作?我们代表性的巧克力干酪。
问：用餐者对你们餐厅有什么特别的建议或经验？
答：最近一些初次来用餐的客人谈到，我们店里的食物不同于一般的素食食物，它们“不需太多的咀嚼。”他们喜欢他们能够花精力并享受美味和食物的搭配上面。（对于他们，精神上的感受较多于物质上的感受。）其他人则喜欢素食的“趣味性”，特别是我们用“小馅饼”（素味核仁巧克力饼）、“小圆面包”（柑橘油炸圈饼）、“起士”（素食药属葵蜜饯）、“蕃茄”（草莓片）和芒果“薯条”加“调味番茄酱”，以及浓缩果汁刨冰“奶昔”做成的的豪华甜汉堡。سلامت روان
و رفاه
در صورت نیاز به حمایت از سلامت روانی و رفاه به چه کسی می توانم مراجعه کنم؟
واقعاً مهم است که برای سلامت روانی و رفاه خود به دنبال حمایت باشید و با کسی صحبت کنید. برای بسیاری از دانشجویان، دانشگاه دوران گذار است و ممکن است از محیطهای آشنا و شبکههای اجتماعی دور باشید. برای بسیاری از مردم، این یک تغییر بزرگ است و گاهی اوقات ممکن است احساس طاقتفرسا کنند.
در اینجا چند راه پیشنهادی برای یافتن پشتیبانی آورده شده است:
دانشگاه شما احتمالاً خدمات رفاهی مانند جلسات مشاوره و مشاوره برای دانشجویان در دسترس خواهد داشت. برای جزئیات بیشتر با بخش خدمات دانشجویی، اتحادیه دانشجویی یا معلم خصوصی خود تماس بگیرید.
به پزشک عمومی خود مراجعه کنید - آنها می توانند شما را برای خدمات بهداشت روان محلی NHS، مانند CAMHS (خدمات بهداشت روانی کودکان و نوجوانان) معرفی کنند.
ممکن است گروههای پشتیبانی همتا در دانشگاه شما در دسترس باشند - برای اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد آنچه در دسترس است، با اتحادیه دانشجویی خود صحبت کنید. اقدام دانشجویی برای پناهندگان (STAR) همچنین ممکن است یک گروه دانشجویی در دانشگاه شما داشته باشد.
NHS فهرستی از خطوط کمکی در دسترس برای هر کسی که به دنبال حمایت برای سلامت روان خود است، دارد.
سامری ها یک خط کمک 24 ساعته رایگان و محرمانه برای هر کسی که دچار ناراحتی عاطفی است در 116 123 فراهم می کند.
در اینجا اطلاعات بیشتر است
برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد آموزش عالی، اینجا را کلیک کنید تا به صفحه اصلی سوالات متداول (FAQ) ما بازگردید.
برای مشاوره و راهنمایی با ما تماس بگیرید
اینجا را کلیک کنید تا دریابید که چگونه تیم پیشرفت تحصیلی REUK می تواند به شما در رسیدن به دانشگاه از طریق مشاوره، راهنمایی، کارگاه ها و فرصت های تامین مالی کمک کند.
آموزش برای تمرین کنندگان
به آموزش ما بپیوندید تا موانع دانشگاه برای دانشجویان پناهنده و پناهجو را درک کنید و مهارت ها و اعتماد به نفس مورد نیاز برای حرکت رو به جلو را به دست آورید.T
T U R K O
Ziyaretçi
Metin Taş-Sezgin Özcan [email protected]@aksam.com.tr
Kat irtifaklı arsa tapusu olan milyonlarca ev ya da işyeri sahibinin kat mülkiyetine geçiş kabusu bitiyor. Kat irtifaklı tapuların kat mülkiyeti tapusuna dönüştürülmesinde formalite ve istenen belgeler azaltılıyor, ceza uygulamasına da son veriliyor. İskanı 28 Kasım 2007 tarihinden sonra alınmış gayrimenkullerde, iskanın alındığı tarihten itibaren bir yıl içinde; 28 Kasım 2007 tarihinden önce alınmış binalarda ise 28 Kasım 2009 tarihine kadar kat mülkiyeti tapusunun alınması gerekiyordu. Kanun hükümleri uyarınca, belirlenmiş süre içinde kat mülkiyetine geçilmemesi halinde ise bin TL para cezası ödenmesi gerekecekti.
Yükümlülüğünü yerine getirmek istemesine rağmen, tüm kat maliklerine ulaşmanın gerekliliği ve bunun mümkün olamaması nedeniyle vatandaşların idari para cezasına muhatap olmaları söz konusuydu. Zaman da iyice daralmıştı...
Meclis'e sunulan tasarıyla bu sıkıntılar aşılıyor, kat irtifakından kat mülkiyetine geçişin, kat irtifakına sahip ortak maliklerin talebine bağlı olmaksızın ilgili idare tarafından resen yapılmasına ilişkin düzenleme yapılıyor.
Bu arada bir hatırlatma yapalım. İnşaatı çok önceden bitmiş olsa da yapı kullanma izin belgesi (iskanı) alınmamış binalar için süreç, yapı kullanma izin belgesi alınmasından sonra başlıyor. Dolayısıyla kat irtifakından kat mülkiyetine geçiş hükümleri, sadece iskanı alınmış binaları ilgilendiriyor.
...
Tamamıragazzi ieri in un locale ho visto una cosa che mi è piaciuta molto, come complemento d'arredo.
sapete dove si può acquistare, se qualche ditta la vende oppure è da comporre da soli?
qualcuno ha una foto?
è uno specchio bello alto che parta da terra......per terra un vaso rettangolare, bassino, largo come lo specchio pieno di sassi bianchi grossi e dentro, fra i sassi, spuntano come dei legni alti attorcigliati.
qualcuno mi sa aiutare?Ecco il link per scaricare una presentazione in PowerPoint sui sottoinsiemi, l'uso della negazione non ed il sottoinsieme complementare. Può essere scaricata liberamente ed utilizzata sia dai docenti che dagli alunni. Fai clic sul collegamento o sull'immagine e nella finestra che si aprirà fai clic su SCARICA ADESSO, attendi circa 20 secondi e poi si aprirà il download. Fai clic qui.Nerede Uçurumun Masalların zaman çizelgesinde Kanlı Ash uygun mu?
"Ash, Kanlı" manga ile gelen anime, ilk hacminin sınırlı sayıda var. Esas Acı diye düşünüyorum, ama hikayenin ana dizisine göre aldı merak ediyorum. Yer Van vardı 6 yıl boyunca sürdü, ya da aynı dönemde meydana anime/oyun gibi mi?
Haki sadece Şeytan Meyvesi kullanıcı etkilemeyecek tüm diğer zayıf düşman gibi görünüyor, ama aynı zamanda. Gizem nedir? İrade gibi görünüyor ama çok farklı türleri vardır. Ben okuyun Tek Parça Wiki ama ben hala hiç bir net bir resim.
Haki dünyadaki tüm yaratıklar içinde hareketsiz yatan bir güç vardır... "Varlık", "ruh" ve "sindirme" kavga... insanlar doğal olarak bu gibi... 'şüphe yok' eylemi mantıklı şeylerden farklı değil. Bu güçtür!
— Silvers Rayleigh açıklayan Haki eğitimini başında Luffy için
Hayır, yıl 16 için hiçbir yasal yol kamu yollarda eski.
Olarak Memor-X işaret Wikipedia bir cümle hakkında.
Neredeyse on altı yıl olmasına rağmen Haruka yarışçısı, ortaya çıktığında eski. Ancak, onun doğum günü zamanlaması için Japon okul yıl Denizci önünde bir sınıf demektir Askerler.
Ve Japon versiyonu Vikipedi bir açıklama.
高校一年なのだが 2 制服姿でスポーツカーを愛車として公道で走らせている[4] yapmak.
Lise birinci sınıfa, ama sevgili araba spor bir araba yolculuğu yaptı.
4^ 国際運転免許証をもっていると考えれば合法であるが日本国内においては18歳までは公道では運転できない yapmak.北米版では留年しているという設定 yapmak.
Yasal olarak bir uluslararası ehliyet ile araba sürebilir, ama Japonya'da, halka açık bir yolda 18 yaşına kadar sürebilirmiş. Kuzey Amerika versiyonu ise okulda bir sınıfta olduğunu belirtmiş olduğu bir sahne var.
Orada olduğu Viyana Sözleşmesi Trafik. Japonya ve ABD de bu sözleşme imzaladı. Örneğin, ABD'de bir Japon sürücü ehliyeti BİZİ ehli
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focal lengths. Such instruments could not withstand being moved, and adding mirrors to the light path to divert the light to a fixed position to such an instrument housed on or below the observing floor (and usually built as an unmoving integral part of the observatory building) was the only option. The 1.5m Hale Telescope, Hooker Telescope, 200 inch Hale Telescope, Shane Telescope, and Harlan J. Smith Telescope all were built with coudé foci instrumentation. The development of echelle spectrometers allowed high-resolution spectroscopy with a much more compact instrument, one which can sometimes be successfully mounted on the Cassegrain focus. However, since inexpensive and adequately stable computer-controlled alt-az telescope mounts were developed in the 1980s, the Nasmyth design has supplanted the coudé focus for large telescopes.
- Catadioptric telescopes
- Honeycomb mirror
- List of largest optical reflecting telescopes
- List of largest optical telescopes historically
- List of telescope types
- Mirror support cell
- PLate OPtimizer
- Refracting telescope
- Stargazer - By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary, Page 108
- Stargazer - By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary, Page 109
- Stargazer By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary Page 109
- theoretical designs by Bonaventura Cavalieri, Marin Mersenne, and Gregory among others
- Stargazer - By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary, Page 117
- The History of the Telescope By Henry C. King, Page 71
- Isaac Newton: adventurer in thought, by Alfred Rupert Hall, page 67
- Parabolic mirrors were used much earlier, but James Short perfected their construction. See "Reflecting Telescopes (Newtonian Type)". Astronomy Department, University of Michigan.
- Silvering on a reflecting telescope was introduced by Léon Foucault in 1857, see madehow.com - Inventor Biographies - Jean-Bernard-Léon Foucault Biography (1819-1868), and the adoption of long lasting aluminized coatings on reflector mirrors in 1932. Bakich sample pages Chapter 2, Page 3 "John Donavan Strong, a young physicist at the California Institute of Technology, was one of the first to coat a mirror with aluminum. He did it by thermal vacuum evaporation. The first mirror he aluminized, in 1932, is the earliest known example of a telescope mirror coated by this technique."
- Ray Villard, Leonello Calvetti, Lorenzo Cecchi, Large Telescopes: Inside and Out, page 21
- Rodger W. Gordon, "Central Obstructions and their effect on image contrast" brayebrookobservatory.org
- "Obstruction" in optical instruments
- Richard Fitzpatrick, Spherical Mirrors, farside.ph.utexas.edu
- Vik Dhillon, reflectors, vikdhillon.staff.shef.ac.uk
- "Physics Demystified" By Stan Gibilisco, ISBN 0-07-138201-1, page 515
- Sacek, Vladimir (July 14, 2006). "8.2.2 Classical and aplanatic two-mirror systems". Notes on AMATEUR TELESCOPE OPTICS. Retrieved 2009-06-22.
- brunelleschi.imss.fi.it - Institute and Museum of the History of Science - Florence, Italy, Telescope, glossary
- Stevick-Paul Telescopes by Dave Stevick
- Paul, M. (1935). "Systèmes correcteurs pour réflecteurs astronomiques". Revue d'Optique Theorique et Instrumentale 14 (5): 169–202.
- Arthur S. Leonard THE YOLO REFLECTOR
- Patrick McCray, "Giant telescopes", page 27
- "Prime Focus".
- Geoff Andersen, “The” Telescope: Its History, Technology, and Future, Princeton University Press, 2007 - page 103
- "The Coude Focus".
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Reflecting telescopes.|喜欢登山伊维萨的人是幸运的. 他 卷轴摇滚电影之旅 这是最大的庆祝攀登全世界的一个. 星期二, 28 一月，我们必须看在伊维萨Multicines电影首映礼的机会.
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卷轴摇滚电影之旅
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喜欢登山伊维萨的人是幸运的. El Reel Rock Film Tour es una de las mayores celebraciones de escalada a nivel mundial. 星期二, 28 的…Petrol fiyatlarında son durum...
Petrol Fiyatları Kazancını Korudu
Petrol fiyatları, Suudi Arabistan'ın Yemn'deki militanların gemilerine saldırmasından dolayı Kızıl Deniz'deki boğazı ham petrol tankerlerinin geçişine geçici olarak kapatması ile birlikte kazançlarını varil başına 69 doların üzerinde korudu.
Vadeli petrol kontratları New York'ta önceki üç seansta %2.5 yükseldikten sonra fazla değişmedi. Suudi Arabistan, iki petrol tankerinin Yemen'deki Husi militanları tarafından saldırıya uğramasının ardından, ham petrol nakliyatı için Kızıl Deniz'deki önemli bir boğaz olan Bab el-Mandeb'den petrol geçişini askıya aldı. Öte yandan, ABD'de ham petrol stokları 2015'ten bu yana en düşük seviyesine indi.
Petrol, ABD ile Çin arasındaki ticaret savaşının, ABD ile Avsrupa arasındaki tansiyonın azalsa ve yeni Nafta için gelecek ay anlaşmaya varılabileceği kaydedilse bile, yumuşama işaretleri göstermemesi sonrası bu ay yaklaşık %6 düştü. Yatırımcılar ayrıca Petrol İhraç Eden Ülkeler Topluluğu (OPEC) üretim verilerini ve grubun ABD'nin yeniden yaptırım uygulaması ile birlikte İran'dan kaynaklanan açığı kapatıp kapatamayacağına da bakıyor.
Singapur'da Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. ekonomisti Barnabas Gan: "Fiyatlar Suudi Arabistan'ın nakliyatı durdurma haberlerinin kısa vadede arz endişelerini artırmasından dolayı yükseliyor. Bu durum muhtemelen kısa sürecek, zira sonsuza kadar geçişleri kapatamazlar. Konu çözüme kavuştuğunda, Batı Teksas petrolü (WTI) tekrar 65 dolara ve Brent ise 70 dolara gerileyebilir." şeklinde görüş bildirdi.
Eylül vadeli Batı Teksas petrolü (WTI), Nymex piyasasında, 8 sent düşerek Singapur saati ile 10.31'de varil başına 69.53 dolara geriledi. Kontrat Perşembe günü 31 sent yükselerek 69.61 dolardan kapandı. Fiyatlar bu hafta %1.3 düştü ve üst üste üçüncü haftayı da düşüşle geçmeye yöneldi.
Eylül vadeli Brent petrolü, Londra merkezli ICE Futures Europe piyasasında, 22 sent düşerek varil başına 74.32 dolara geriledi. Fiyatlar Perşembe günü %0.8 yükseldi. Küresel gösterge Brent petrolü, ABD göstergesi WTI'a kıyasla 4.79 dolar primli işlem gördü.全场购物满599免邮费，支持支付宝付款。
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美国制造超妩媚三角形比基尼上衣，闪亮条纹设计，肩部有褶饰细节。
冷水手洗
美国制造خبرنگاران رسیدگی به 25 تخلف اقتصادی مربوط به کرونا در خراسان شاقتصادی
به گزارش وبلاگ 8 شارژ، بجنورد- خبرنگاران- 25 فقره پرونده اقتصادی مربوط به تخلفات کرونایی از اوایل اسفندماه جاری به ارزش بیش از 350 میلیارد ریال، در استان خراسان شاقتصادی رسیدگی شده است.
معاون بازرسی و حمایت از حقوق مصرف کنندگان سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت خراسان شاقتصادی روز یکشنبه به خبرنگار وبلاگ 8 شارژ گفت: در یک هفته اخیر 42 مورد تخلف در استان شناسایی شده است که از این تعداد، گرانفروشی با 12 مورد در صدر بوده است.
محمد کرمیان فر گفت: کم فروشی سه مورد، احتکار سه مورد، درج نکردن قیمت هفت مورد، صادر نکردن فاکتور 11 مورد، ارائه نکردن مستندات 2 مورد، عدم رعایت دستورالعمل های بهداشتی سه مورد، خرید و واگذاری بر خلاف ضوابط یک مورد شناسایی و مورد رسیدگی قرار گرفته است.
وی در باره فعالیت های بازرسان در زمینه رسیدگی به تخلفات اقتصادی گفت: در این مدت پنج گروه بازرسی در مرکز استان و در هر شهرستان یک گروه برای بازرسی تشکیل و فعال شده است.
کرمیان فر گفت: بازرسان، از داروخانه ها و صنوف عرضه کننده کالای طب و بهداشتی، شرکت های پخش، انبارها و نانوایی ها بازرسی می کنند.
وی افزود: 20 مورد گشت مشترک با اداره کل تعزیرات حکومتی، نیروی انتظامی، اتاق اصناف و دانشگاه علوم پزشکی برای نظارت بر داروخانه ها و صنوف کالای طبی و بهداشتی، شرکت های پخش و انبارها اجرا شده است که این نظارت ها منجر به کشف 2 مورد احتکار شده است.
به گفته کرمیان فر، مواد احتکار شده شامل موادی چون اسپری ضدعفونی کننده، انواع الکل، ویتامین سی، دستکش و ماسک بوده است که در این زمینه پرونده تخلفی به ارزش بیش از 185 میلیون ریال تشکیل شده است.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه شکایات مرتبط با کالاهای بهداشتی مورد نیاز مردم، در اسرع وقت رسیدگی می شود، گفت: نظارت بر توزیع کالاهای احتکار شده در 2 واحد منتخب به دستور دادستان، انجام می شود.
وی گفت: شرایط رعایت دستورالعمل های بهداشتی در نانوایی های سطح استان هم مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد و به ویژه داشتن فروشنده مجزای نان مورد تاکید است و در این زمینه، در قالب گشت مشترک، سه مورد پرونده تخلف عدم رعایت دستورالعمل های بهداشتی تشکیل شده است.
معاون بازرسی و حمایت از حقوق مصرف کنندگان سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت خراسان شاقتصادی گفت: نظارت بر میادین میوه و تره بار و میوه فروشی ها برای جلوگیری از گران فروشی اقلامی از قبیل لیمو ترش، زنجبیل و سیر انجام می شود.
بیش از 26 هزار واحد صنفی دارای پروانه کسب در قالب هفت اتاق اصناف و حدود 140 اتحادیه در استان در حال فعالیت و ارائه کالا و خدمات به مصرف کنندگان هستند.منبع: ایرناIn the 1800s riverboats were at the height of their glory, and riverfront towns prospered only when they catered to the needs of the crews and passengers. Because decent citizens and riffraff alike traveled the Missouri River boat circuit, towns had to be versatile in what they offered. Sioux City, Iowa, was such a town.
In 1880, Sioux City had 7,500 residents, compared to 25,000 in Des Moines, the state capital. By 1890, the Des Moines population had doubled while the Sioux City population had increased more than fivefold to 38,700. Strategically located on the river where Iowa, Nebraska and South Dakota intersect, Sioux City was known as upper Missouri’s riverboat headquarters. The riverfront town harbored 75 saloons, two breweries and several gambling and prostitution houses, but it also featured 18 churches and 11 schools.
As the rougher elements in the town increased, so did lawlessness. A police department was established in 1885 to work in conjunction with the city marshal’s office to fight crime. Shortly before Independence Day 1882, the voters of the state had adopted an amendment to the constitution that made it illegal to sell liquor or intoxicants as a beverage. A statutory law championed by Senator Talton E. Clark, and thus known as ‘Clark’s Law,’ had closed saloons all over Iowa except in Sioux City, where saloons, gambling and prostitution were allowed to illegally operate for a $25 to $100 per month fee. The fee was considered a contribution to the municipal treasury. Sioux City saloonkeepers and their clientele thumbed their noses at the state law, and local businessmen looked the other way because saloons were good for business.
In October 1885, the Rev. George Channing Haddock arrived in Sioux City to become the pastor of the First Methodist Church. Born on January 23, 1832, in Watertown, N.Y., Haddock had married his wife, Cornelia, in 1852. They had spent most of their lives in Wisconsin before relocating to Iowa. It did not take long for the Rev. Haddock to notice just how serious the liquor law violations were in the riverfront town. A staunch prohibitionist, the dark-eyed, full-bearded Haddock had clashed with the saloon crowd as far back as 1874. After delivering a temperance sermon in Sheboygan Falls, Wis., he had been shot at and roughed up by three men within a block of the church. Such experiences had not caused Haddock to turn the other cheek. At 5 foot 7, he carried 200 pounds on a muscular build and was intimidating in appearance, with a reputation as a fighting preacher. In Sioux City, he decided to do battle once again with those misguided souls who offered temptations of sin and self-destruction. Preaching powerfully from the pulpit, he encouraged enforcement of the state liquor laws to clean up Sioux City. Naturally, his words were not appreciated by those who profited from Sioux City’s’sins.’ The reverend was insulted, spat upon and even threatened.
In one instance, Haddock was walking down the street when an antagonist called, ‘Come over here and I’ll cut your head off.’ Haddock defiantly crossed over to the sidewalk and walked past his tormenter without incident. ‘I always noticed that towards his friends he was the most generous and kindly,’ the Rev. Orlin A. Curtis, a friend of Haddock’s, wrote. ‘There were in fact, two very different elements in his large nature as was once said of a famous Scotchman, tears lie in him, and consuming fire. Thus George Haddock appeared differently to those who met him. To some men he was an everlasting fist, but to others a friendly, open palm.’
Another Sioux City prohibition advocate, the Rev. D.R. Watson of the First Baptist Church, became so fed up with the threats, indignities and local sentiments that he resigned and left town. Haddock, though, did not waver in his attack on the consumption of alcohol for pleasure. He began witnessing and signing papers against saloons in court. Haddock knew the risks. He told friends and his congregation that he expected to meet violence or death at the hands of saloon elements.
In July 1886, two murders in Sioux City caused tensions to approach the breaking point. The first occurred on Saturday night, July 3, at Prescott’s Gambling House, located over Uhlmer’s Saloon at 513 Fourth St., and involved William Prescott’s two partners, George Throut and Ed Hatch. The hard-drinking Throut got mad because Hatch was playing faro and winning against the house (and thus costing Throut money). Throut drew a revolver, fired point-blank into Hatch’s chest, and escaped. (Although later captured, convicted of murder and given a life sentence, Throut was soon pardoned by the governor.) The second incident involved a vagrant who was simply banging on a door when cut down by a citizen named Tom Mace.
Two other men, Stub Wilson and Billy Young, were charged in other shooting scrapes in the Soudan alley district, where gambling dens flourished along with prostitution houses such as Madame Shaw’s Maple Grove, Minnie Kern’s place and Ida Allen’s place. Another of the red-light districts, known as ‘Hell’s Half Acre,’ was located right next to the Missouri River to conveniently serve riverboat travelers.
The city council reacted to the two July murders by closing the gambling houses on Sundays. Apparently alcohol had been a factor in both murders, fueling the prohibitionists’ fire. Also, there had been several alcohol-related suicides in town. On Tuesday, July 27, the Rev. Haddock was in fine form. ‘I have been accused of meddling in other people’s business and persecuting the saloons, and [it has been said] that the temperance people were wrong and the saloon people were the most abused class,’ he said. ‘I was a better friend to the saloon men than those who were aiding and abetting them in violation of the law.’ Haddock then issued a challenge to the saloon sympathizers: ‘I will meet with any reputable gentleman
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. The Character of Auriol's Thought and Some Noteworthy Positions
- 3. Cognition and Reality: Conceptualism and the esse apparens
- 4. Intuitive and Abstractive Cognition and the Limits of Human Cognitive Abilities
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As with many of his contemporaries, we know very few dates with certainty in the life of Peter Auriol (a.k.a. Peter Auriole, Peter Aureol, Petrus Aureoli, the Doctor Facundus). On the basis of his later career it seems reasonable to suppose that Auriol was born around 1280, and we have evidence that he originated in the region near the city of Cahors in France. We know that Auriol joined the Franciscan order in the order's province of Aquitania, and we surmise that this took place sometime before 1300. From the structure of the contemporary Franciscan educational system we can deduce that he studied in Paris sometime in the first decade of the fourteenth century, but evidence that some scholars have presented that Auriol heard Scotus in Paris or was definitely in Paris in 1304 is inconclusive. Auriol's first written work, dealing with the issue of Franciscan poverty (Tractatus de paupertate et usu paupere), seems to have been composed in 1311 or at latest early 1312. In the latter year we know that Auriol was teaching in Bologna, presumably at the Franciscan convent in that city. It was here that he authored his Tractatus de principiis naturae (Treatise on the principles of nature), his only non-theological work. By the end of 1314, Auriol was in Toulouse, again apparently teaching at the Franciscan convent, and it seems that the two treatises that he authored in support of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary (and in opposition to Dominican critics of that view) stem from this time (Tractatus de conceptione Beatae Mariae Virginis and Repercussorium). In one or both of these cities, Auriol must have also been lecturing on the standard medieval theological textbook, the Sentences of Peter Lombard, and his massive commentary on the first book of the Sentences, his Scriptum super primum Sententiarum — more than 1100 folio pages in its early modern printing (Rome 1596) — was almost certainly substantially finished by the autumn of 1316 when Auriol arrived in Paris, sent by the Franciscan order to earn his doctorate. Auriol read the Sentences at Paris 1316–18. No less a figure than Pope John XXII, Auriol's mentor, wrote to the Chancellor of Paris in a letter dated July 14, 1318, asking that Auriol be granted the doctorate. The letter served its purpose, and by late 1318 he was the Franciscan regent master in theology there. Auriol served as regent master in Paris until 1320 or 1321, lecturing on the Bible (from which resulted several extant biblical commentaries), and holding at least one series of quodlibetal disputations. In 1321, he was elevated by John XXII to the position of Archbishop of Aix-en-Provence, but Auriol died soon after taking office, probably on January 22, 1322. (See, for more details, Teetaert 1935, and esp. Buytaert 1952).
As should be clear from the above, Auriol's extant works are predominantly theological in nature, having been composed in connection with his duties as a theological student and teacher. Nevertheless, especially his commentary on Peter Lombard's Sentences is a treasure trove of philosophical thought spanning a vast range of issues in metaphysics, epistemology and philosophy of mind, natural philosophy, and ethics; it is in addition his most important and influential work. We possess several versions of Auriol's Sentences commentary. Besides the Scriptum, which, as mentioned above, was mostly composed before Auriol arrived in Paris in the autumn of 1316, we have reportationes (student transcripts) of lectures that Auriol held on all four books of the Sentences, some of which have obviously been reworked to one degree or another by Auriol himself and some of which are still found only in medieval manuscripts. A version of his commentary on books II-IV was published in Rome in 1605 (along with Auriol's single Quodlibet of sixteen questions). In part because the project to critically edit all of Auriol's works has been initiated only recently, the complex relationship between these published texts and other versions, found only in manuscripts, as well as the relationship between the published Scriptum and the extant reportationes on book I of the Sentences, is not entirely clear. (See however, Nielsen 2002; Schabel 2000a, pp. 67–76; Schabel 2000b; Duba 2000; for more information on Auriol's works, see the bibliography on the Peter Auriol Homepage (Other Internet Resources).)
Auriol's thought is relentlessly systematic; one finds certain basic ideas or devices that crop up time and again in extremely varied philosophical and theological contexts. Given this, it seems clear that at an early stage in his career Auriol settled on these basic ideas and devices as those best representing his fundamental convictions, and then applied them rigorously, so that his philosophy and theology emerge from them like spokes from a hub. As a consequence, Auriol's thought has the appearance of being extremely unified.
Auriol also exhibits throughout his works a pronounced historical bent. That is to say, when dealing with nearly every philosophical or theological issue, he takes as his point of departure a detailed analysis of earlier and contemporary ideas on the matter at hand, offering for the most part accurate summaries of other positions and generally perceptive critiques. On the basis of this analysis of earlier positions, Auriol's own thought often takes shape as he proposes positions that have the goal of avoiding the pitfalls he sees in his predecessors' ideas. A recent study of Auriol's citation practice in his Scriptum (Schabel 2009) has shown that the top five university authors explicitly cited are, in reverse order: Durand of St. Pourcain, Hervaeus Natalis, Henry of Ghent, Thomas Aquinas, and John Duns Scotus. While these were the authors who clearly had the greatest impact on Auriol's thought, he responded throughout his works to many other theologians, including William of Ware, Godfrey of Fontaines, Bonaventure, Richard of Mediavilla (Middleton), Thomas Wylton, and Giles of Rome. Moreover, Auriol is clearly extremely well-versed in ancient and Arabic thought. (See e.g., Duba 2001.)
Finally, Auriol is well known for proposing unusual and sometimes radical solutions to traditional problems. This was one of the reasons why Auriol's thought was so provocative to his contemporaries and to readers right into the seventeenth century. Recent research has pointed to several areas of Auriol's thought as particularly innovative. Among these areas can be mentioned the following.
Auriol maintained that only five of the ten Aristotelian categories actually exist in the extra-mental world (substance, quality, quantity, action, and passion), the other five (relation, place, time, position, and state/habit) being merely conceptual or mind-dependent, i.e. resulting from an intellect conceiving one of the actual categories to be other than it is in extra-mental reality. Thus, the conceptual categories exist only potentially, but not actually, in extra-mental reality; it is possible for the intellect, upon acquaintance with one of the actual categories in extra-mental reality, to form the concept of the corresponding conceptual category. This theory has been studied most thoroughly with regard to Auriol's ideas concerning the category of relation (cf. e.g., Henninger 1989, pp. 150–73; Brower 2008, section 3.1; Friedman 1997a, pp. 310–17). In this context, Auriol maintains that real relations are conceptual in nature, not existing in extra-mental reality, and hence dependent upon the activity of the mind; the three types of real relation originate from the intellect's acquaintance with respectively quantity (e.g., a relation of equality), quality (e.g., a relation of similarity), and action and passion (e.g., a relation of causality). Moreover, Auriol, in stark contrast to the medieval tradition before him, thinks of relations as being between two terms, and not in a subject towards a term. While the impact of Auriol's ideas on the categories has not been studied in any depth, nevertheless it is interesting that Gregory of Rimini devotes a great deal of his discussion of the category of relation to a thorough attack on Auriol's view (Henninger 1989, p. 173; for Auriol's more general views on the ontology of accidents as well as some reaction to those views, see Pasnau 2008).
Auriol modified Scotus' view on the univocity of the concept of being. While accepting Scotus' view that ‘being’ is univocal both between God and creatures and between substance and accidents, Auriol nevertheless heavily criticized Scotus for maintaining that being was contracted to the most general genera through various “qualitative differences” that themselves were not included under the concept of being; on Scotus' view, being itself became like a genus that was contracted through an outside difference. Auriol rejected this view on the grounds that this “outside difference” was an illusion; according to Auriol, nothing escapes the concept of being. Instead Auriol maintains that the concept of being is an indeterminate concept that grasps all beings at once and equally. This concept of being itself has no determinate content; instead it contains within itself implicitly all other concepts that the intellect could possibly form. Being, then, for Auriol is not contracted to its inferiors through any added difference, but merely through explicating what is already contained implicitly and indeterminately in the concept of being (Brown 1964; Brown 1965; Goris 2002; Pickavé 2004). As with many other topics, the history of the reception of Auriol's view on the univocity of the concept of being remains to be written, but the important fifteenth century Thomist, John Capreolus, copied half of his eleven page treatment of this issue verbatim from Auriol's Scriptum only to reject Auriol's view in favor of a more Thomistic one. (See Brown 1964, p. 6, esp. n. 10.)
Auriol developed influential theories on future contingents and divine foreknowledge. These take their starting point in two convictions that Auriol firmly holds. First, he maintains that immutability and necessity are mutually implicative, and thus, since God is immutable, if he were to know the future, the future would be necessary. (This same conviction led Auriol to reject, at least in some contexts, the use of the popular later-medieval distinction between God's absolute and ordained powers. For Auriol, there is no genuine possibility in God to will other than he does.) Second, Auriol took as a fundamental principle the existence of human free will. These two principles lead Auriol to theorize that God does know the future, but not as future; rather God knows the future indistantly, as abstracted from all time; it is therefore this special way of knowing the future that preserves human freedom and avoids divine necessitarianism. In accordance with this view, Auriol develops a three-valued logic, in which future-tensed propositions are neutral, admitting of neither truth nor falsity, thereby discarding the principle of bivalence (the principle claiming that any proposition can have only one of two truth values). Auriol's position on future contingents and divine foreknowledge had a great deal of impact in the later Middle Ages, since it often inspired refutations that nevertheless took into account the criticisms that Auriol had made of, e.g., Thomas Aquinas, Henry of Ghent, and John Duns Scotus (Schabel 2000a). When Auriol's view actually found an adherent in Peter de Rivo at the University of Louvain (Leuven) in the period 1465–74, it occasioned a major debate involving in the end Pope Sixtus IV, who in 1474 officially condemned aspects of Auriol's view. Despite this condemnation, however, it appears that Auriol's critique of earlier scholastic views and some elements of his own theory on the topic influenced the humanist Pietro Pomponazzi around 1520, and perhaps as well the reformer Martin Luther (Schabel 2003).
In the related area of predestination, human free will is again a motive force behind Auriol's ideas. Believing that earlier explanations of the way God elected some to salvation and damned others to eternal punishment left all too little room for human free will, Auriol proposed a theory on which God offers his grace freely to all human beings. Salvation comes to those who passively accept this free offer of grace. Those whom God knows offer an obstacle to grace, i.e. those who actively reject it, God damns to eternal punishment. Thus, for Auriol, the central issue in predestination is how human beings choose to react to God's free offer of grace: they are judged on their reaction. Auriol believes that he has avoided any hint of Pelagianism -- where human beings can merit salvation on their own account -- because individuals do not do anything actively in order to earn their salvation on his theory; they are only required to passively accept grace by not offering an obstacle to it, and this passive acceptance is, according to Auriol, a negative cause of the person's salvation. Auriol's theory when first proposed was an extremely innovative way of explaining the mechanics of salvation, and it came in for scathing criticism from, among others, Gregory of Rimini; but, whether through direct influence or not, elements of Auriol's theory appear in the works of such thinkers as William Ockham, Robert Holcot, and, on the eve of the Reformation, Gabriel Biel (Halverson 1998).
In the rest of this entry, we'll look at two areas in which Auriol provoked a significant response in part on account of his radical solutions, two areas that also illustrate the systematic and historical nature of his thought: his ideas on the relation between cognition and reality (including his conceptualism) and his ideas on intuitive and abstractive cognition.
If there is one thing that is known about Peter Auriol, it is that he was a “conceptualist.” Indeed, Auriol has often been viewed as a forerunner of William Ockham precisely on account of his conceptualism. What is probably the very first monograph ever devoted to Auriol (Dreiling 1913) deals with his conceptualism. Thus, understanding Auriol's conceptualism is a good place to start when dealing with Auriol's thought.
In fact, Auriol is a conceptualist. By this it is merely meant that, for Auriol, only singulars (i.e. individuals) have real, extra-mental existence. As Auriol writes: “every thing, insofar as it exists, exists as a singular” (omnis res, eo quod est, singulariter est). Moreover, Auriol states explicitly that there is no principle of individuation — individuals just are individuals and their individuality needs no further explanation. This is one of the most basic of Auriol's metaphysical principles, and it necessarily entails that universality and universals are mental phenomena, fabricated in some way by the intellect. Thus, for Auriol, the individuality of singular things does not need explaining, but the formation of universal concepts on the basis of these individuals does need explaining. What is important for understanding Auriol's conceptualism, then, is explicating his theory of intellectual cognition: determining the process by which the intellect fabricates these universal concepts, determining what these universal concepts are, and what relation they have to really existing singulars in the world.
While only individuals have real, extra-mental existence, every individual by its very nature has several different ontological or quidditative aspects. Auriol calls these quidditative aspects rationes (a term that will remain untranslated in the rest of this entry). Thus, Auriol claims that, e.g., Socrates has the rationes substance, corporeality, sensitivity, rationality. Moreover, rationes of the same kind found in different individuals are “maximally similar” (simillimae). e.g., the corporeality found in Socrates is totally like the corporeality found in Plato, which is totally like the corporeality found in the donkey Brunellus. It should be noted that these rationes are non-universal characteristics, i.e. proper to one and only one individual. This is why Auriol emphasizes the maximal similarity of rationes of the same kind: they are not the same, just maximally alike. What is most important about these rationes in the present context is that they are the basic unit of intellectual acquaintance: every ratio of its very nature is able to serve as the basis for a concept, although the concept that results from the intellection of a ratio can be modified by the way that we conceive it (our modus concipiendi), a purely psychological difference with no immediate grounds in extra-mental reality. We might say that a ratio directs our intellect to form one certain concept, this core concept undergoing modification according to the way we conceive it. Our universal concepts, then, have in these rationes a direct basis in extra-mental individuals. (See, for more on this, Friedman 1999; for the term ‘maximally similar’ [as it is used in Ockham], see Panaccio 1992, pp. 258–67.) What universal concept we actually form, according to Auriol, depends on how closely our will makes the intellect focus on the information we receive from the object of cognition, and hence how strong an impression the object makes on the intellect: the more closely focused, the stronger the impression, the more specific the universal concept that is formed.
To understand further what universal concepts are, we need to know what Auriol thinks concepts in general are. Central to this is Auriol's theory of apparent existence or esse apparens, that, at all levels, our cognitive faculties, in the very process of cognizing, put the object of cognition into a special type of existence, termed by Auriol “apparent existence” (esse apparens). For Auriol, in line with the general medieval view, our cognitive apparatus is divided into a sensory part (including the five external senses, the common sense, which puts the sense data from the five external senses together, and the imagination, which stores, retrieves, and sometimes manipulates the sense data, as well as sends them on to the intellect) and an intellectual part (including the agent and the possible intellect). According to Auriol, in any cognitive act — whether sensory or intellectual — the cognitive power puts the object of cognition into this special type of existence, and the object of cognition in this special type of existence is the object as perceived. Thus concepts as well
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Andrews et al. 2002a; Brejda et al. 2000). Within each PC, the highly loaded variables within 10% of the highest loading were selected as key indicators (Andrews et al. 2002a). When more than one variable was retained within a PC, linear correlations were calculated. If the correlation coefficient between variables was more than 0.60, the variable was considered redundant and eliminated from the MDS (Andrews et al. 2002a, 2002b).
Where NL–SF (Y) is the nonlinear score of each indicator ranging from 0 to 1, a is the maximum value (a = 1), x is the value of the selected indicator, and x0 is the mean value of each indicator. b is the slope of the equation and is set as −2.5 for “more is better” functions and 2.5 for “less is better” functions.
Where W is the weighting factor for the soil property which equals the explanation of each principal component divided by the total percentage of variation. S is a nonlinear (NL–SQI) score. Then SQI is considered to be the overall assessment of soil quality, with higher values meaning better soil quality.
Before analysis, nematode abundances were ln (x + 1) transformed, other data that do not meet the assumptions of normality and homogeneity were also log-transformed. A mixed linear model (nlme) was used to test the differences across the degradation gradient with grassland type as a fixed factor and replicates as random factors. A Tukey HSD test was used for multiple comparisons. Microbial and nematode community compositions were visualized by PCA analysis. We calculated the beta diversity of microbial and nematode community composition using the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity (Bray and Curtis 1957). Mantel tests (Spearman’s rank correlation) were conducted to test the relationships between soil quality index (Euclidean distance) and soil biotic community (Bray-Curtis distance). Further, we calculated the Pearson correlation coefficient between soil quality index and soil abiotic characteristics.
Effect of grassland degradation on soil quality index
Grassland degradation significantly influenced plant biomass (Table 1), with lower aboveground biomass observed in the degraded grassland (DG) than that in meadow steppe (MG) and the grassland from forest-steppe ecotone (TG), but the root biomass did not differ among three grassland types (Table 1). The root shoot ratio was higher in DG than that in MG and TG. Grassland degradation also significantly affected soil nutrient contents, with higher contents of total carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus observed in TG than in MG and DG (Table 1).
The principal component analysis based on the soil physicochemical parameters showed that the eigenvalues of the first two PCs were > 1 and explained 78.3% of the total variance (Table 2). Total carbon and root shoot ratio were highly weighted indicators retained in PC1 and PC2 (Table 2). Soil total carbon had the highest contribution (74%) to the SQI values followed by root shoot ratio (26%). The values of SQI were significantly lower in DG (0.16–0.39) than those in MG (0.33–0.48) and TG (0.63–0.85). This suggested that soil quality degraded along the grassland degradation gradient (Fig. 1).
Effect of grassland degradation on soil biotic community
Grassland degradation also affected soil microbial community, with higher contents of total and fungal PLFAs observed in MG and TG in comparison with DG (Fig. 2). The ratio of fungal to bacterial PLFA (F/B) was significantly lower in DG than that in MG and TG (Fig. 2). Grasslands with different levels of degradation were obviously discriminated in the PCA ordination plot. Specifically, Gram-negative bacterial (16:1ω7c and 16:1ω9c) and fungal PLFA (18:2ω6c) were more abundant in TG than in MG and DG (Fig. S2). Similar patterns were also found in the soil nematode community. The abundances of total nematodes and omnivores-predators were higher in TG than in MG and DG (Fig. 3). Ecological indices of the nematode community showed the same trends with higher values of trophic diversity, Shannon index and enrichment index observed in the TG than in MG and DG (Fig. 3).
Relations between soil quality and soil biotic and abiotic characteristics
Soil quality index was positively correlated with the aboveground biomass and soil carbon stock, and negatively correlated with the root shoot ratio (Fig. 4). Positive correlations were found between SQI and the fungal and AMF PLFAs, and the F/B ratio. Similar patterns were also found between SQI and the number of omnivores-predators and nematode ecological indices (Fig. 5). Further, the distance of the soil quality index was positively correlated with the beta diversity of microbial and nematode communities (Fig. 6). Changes in soil quality could explain 19% and 15% of the variations in microbial and nematode community, and the tested environmental parameters explained 48% of the total variations in soil biotic community composition (Table S1).
Effects of grassland degradation on soil quality
Grassland degradation induced by overgrazing destroys the ecological environment, which had negative influences on the plant and soil communities (Wu et al. 2014). In our study, soil total carbon was selected as an effective indicator of soil quality. Soil total carbon is a key factor affected by grazing (Hu et al. 2016; Mcsherry and Ritchie 2013) which is the most frequently used trait in soil quality calculation (Askari and Holden 2014). The reduced carbon inputs from above- and belowground biomass in the degraded grassland may be the main drivers for the lower content of total carbon (Shen et al. 2020; Wilson et al. 2018; Yan et al. 2020). In the meadow steppe, we also found that soil carbon stock was lower than the TG (Fig. S3), which may be due to that mowing reduced the accumulation of litter and then decreased the carbon input into soil (Chen et al. 2019; Li et al. 2020). The negative impacts of grassland degradation on aboveground biomass and non-significant effects on belowground biomass in this study resulted in an increase in root shoot ratio, which can change the plant biomass allocation (Gao et al. 2008). The root shoot ratio was also used as an indicator of MDS, which was higher in degraded grassland in comparison with that in the meadow steppe and grassland from transition ecotone. The increase in root shoot ratio is also related to the decrease of vegetation coverage and plant diversity (Fig. S1), which means soil conditions are not suitable for vegetation growth (He and Richards 2015; Li et al. 2018). In turn, these changes in soil C and root shoot ratio can limit the growth of plant and soil biotic communities, and then decrease the soil quality index indirectly.
Effects of grassland degradation on soil biotic community
In our study, grassland degradation also significantly affected the soil biotic community. Along the gradient of grassland degradation, the highest abundance and diversity of soil nematodes and microorganisms were found in the TG. As a natural grassland with little disturbance, grassland from the forest-steppe ecotone has higher soil moisture and the most frequent material, energy, and biological flow (Sottile et al. 2015), which may result in higher biodiversity in TG than MG and DG. By contrast, degraded grassland has the lowest abundance and diversity of microorganisms. This may be because excessive human interference, such as overgrazing and the excavation of wild herbs. In the degraded grassland ecosystems, grazing animals can affect soil microorganisms directly through feces and trampling (Mahaming et al. 2009), or indirectly through selectively feeding plants to change soil carbon input (Penner and Frank 2019). All these factors can damage soil structure, and form an environment that is not conducive to soil microbe growth (Zhou et al. 2019). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are closely related with plant species and biological fertility (Begum et al. 2019; Coutinho et al. 2019), so the reduction of plant communities may result in the decrease of AMF in degraded grassland. Studies have found that fungi can stabilize the input of soil resources (Waring et al. 2013), and promote soil organic carbon accumulation (Six et al. 2006; Strickland and Rousk 2010). In the present study, the lowest values of fungal PLFA and F/B ratio in degraded grassland may indicate that the soil environment is not sustainable for carbon accumulation and plant growth due to the overgrazing.
Nematodes are one of the most abundant and diverse biological groups in the soil, occupying multiple trophic levels in the soil food web (Thakur et al. 2014; Xiong et al. 2020). The relatively lower abundance and diversity of the nematode community in degraded grassland suggest that grassland degradation has a negative influence on soil nematode community. In degraded grassland ecosystem, continuous overgrazing significantly reduces the diversity of the plant communities, which has an adverse effect on soil nematode communities. On one hand, overgrazing will reduce above- and belowground abundance and diversity due to soil resource depletion (Qi et al. 2011). On the other hand, grazing also increases soil bulk density and reduces air circulation by livestock trampling, which may lead to a decline in omnivorous nematodes in degraded grassland. In addition, a decrease in omnivores-predators may reduce the top-down regulation to the soil food web, resulting in an increase in plant-parasite nematodes in degraded grasslands, and then negatively influence the plant growth and nutrient cycling (Ruan et al. 2012).
Relationship between soil quality index and soil biota
In agreement with our second hypothesis, we found that the dissimilarities in microbial and nematode community composition were closely related to the changes in soil quality, which explained 15–20% of variations in soil biotic communities. Our results suggest that changes in soil quality can alter the composition of soil microbial and nematode communities. Since soil biological properties are sensitive to environmental changes and provide important information about soil functions (Stone et al. 2016), our results reinforce that grassland degradation induced by overgrazing can negatively affect soil quality and soil biodiversity. Although soil biodiversity is important for maintaining ecosystem function and stability, it was often ignored in previous grassland degradation assessments due to its complexity in analysis and sampling procedures. With the rapid developments in molecular techniques and bioinformatics, the diversity and composition of soil biota can be measured in a rapid and cost-effective manner (Du et al. 2020). Therefore, including biological properties in soil quality evaluations can provide better assessment of the degree of grassland degradation and their effects on soil ecological functions.
Our research reveals that changes in soil quality induced by grassland degradation are closely related with soil carbon, the root shoot ratio, and soil microbial and nematode communities. In order to accurately assess the degradation, changes in both soil quality and the soil biotic communities should be considered. As one of the key contributors to soil quality, soil carbon restoration should be a priority in order to better restore the ecosystem functions and biodiversity in semi-arid temperate grasslands.
Availability of data and materials
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
The grassland from the forest-steppe ecotone
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Phospholipid fatty acid
Soil quality index
Principal component analysis
Minimum data set
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Ferris H, Bongers T
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altındaki madenler, servet onların boğazlarına tıkanacak da ondan. Burada bir adım atamayacaklar da ondan. Öyleyse bölelim ve parçalayalım. İşte bu yeni Anayasa'nın adı, Türk coğrafyasını bölmek ve parçalamaktır."
PROGETTAZIONE
Una buona ingegneria e la corretta applicazione di un sistema di raschiatura contribuiscono a migliorare l’efficienza della vostra macchina. La progettazione alla BONETTI viene supportata attraverso l’utilizzo dei software più avanzati a disposizione sul mercato.
BONETTI si avvale del sistema FEA (elementi finiti) per la progettazione dei prodotti e per determinarne l’integrità strutturale, le prestazioni e l’affidabilità nonché prevenire difetti strutturali.توان عملیاتیِ بنادر بزرگِ کانتینریِ چین به موجب رشد اقتصادی در سه ماه نخست سال جاری میلادی، در ماه مارس با رشد بیشتری روبرو شد.
به گزارش گروه بین الملل مانا و به نقل از ادارۀ آمار کشتیرانی شانگهای، رشد اقتصادی و تجارت چین در سه ماه نخست سال جاری میلادی موجب افزایش 6.3 درصدیِ توان عملیاتی در هشت بندر پرتردد کانتینریِ این کشور در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشته شد و جابه جایی کانتینری به 37 میلیون و 700 هزار TEU رسید.
بر اساس این گزارش، توان عملیاتیِ کانتینر در سه بندر بزرگ شانگهای، نینگبو و گوانجو 8.6 درصد افزایش یافت و رشد دیجیتالی این بنادر دو برابر شد.
این گزارش ادامه داد: رشد ناخالص داخلی در سه ماه نخست سال جاری میلادی با رشد 6.9 درصدی همراه بود که بیشترین میزان خود را از سه ماه نخست سال 2015 میلادی تاکنون نشان می دهد. ارزش مالیِ صادرات و واردات نیز هر کدام به ترتیب 16.4 و 20.3 درصد رشد داشت. به لحاظ حجم کالا نیز صادرات و واردات به ترتیب با افزایش 8.2 و 24 درصدی همراه بودند.
این گزارش ضمن اشاره به رشد جابه جایی کانتینری در بندر شانگهای خصوصا در ماه مارس ادامه داد: جابه جایی کانتینری در ماه مارس به سه میلیون و 400 میلیون دلار رسید که خبر از افزایش 14.2 درصدیِ آن می دهد.
از سوی دیگر، وضعیت نامساعد جوی در چین شمالی و ائتلافات صنعت کشتیرانی تغییراتی را در ارائۀ خدمات وعملکرد ترمینال ها ایجاد کرد؛ این درحالی است که حجم بالای جابه جایی کانتینری در یاردها عملیات ترانزیت بار در مسیرهای آسیا-اروپا، ترانسپسفیک و آسیا-استرالیا را با تاخیر همراه کرده است.
بندر نینگبو چین که سومین بندر بزرگ این کشور است با وجود رکود در ماه مارس سال جاری میلادی 14 درصد افزایش در جابه جایی کانتینری را ثبت کرد و به یک میلیون و 700 هزار TEU رسید. افزون برآن ، جابه جایی کانتینری در بنادر گوانجو و شنزن به ترتیب 12.8 و 5.8 درصد رشد کرد.
جابه جایی کانتینری در ترمینال Kwai Tsing هنگ کنگ نیز در ماه مارس به یک میلیون و 800 هزار TEU رسید که در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشتۀ میلادی 17 درصد و در مقایسه با ماه فوریه 26 درصد رشد داشت.
رشد توان عملیاتی در بنادر شمالی تیانجین و Qingdoa ثابت ماند و بندر دالیان با سه درصد افزایش به 801 هزار TEU رسید.
بندر Xiamen واقع در جنوب شرقی چین نیز که نزدیکترین بندر به تایوان است 8.2 درصد افزایش در جابه جایی کانتینری خود را به ثبت رساند.
خبر گزاری مانا
18 اردیبهشت1396Şok haber...IMF Başkanına tacizden tutuklandı...
ABD'nin New York kentinde bir otel görevlisine cinsel saldırıda bulunduğu şüphesiyle gözaltına alınan Uluslararası Para Fonu (IMF) Başkanı Dominique Strauss-Kahn'ın, bugün ilerleyen saatlerde resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiği bildirildi.
Uluslararası haber ajanslarında yer alan haberlere göre, New York Polis Teşkilatı Sözcüsü Paul Browne, yaptığı açıklamada, 62 yaşındaki Strauss-Kahn'ın bugün resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiğini belirtti.
ABD'nin New York kentinde bir otel görevlisine cinsel saldırıda bulunduğu şüphesiyle gözaltına alınan Uluslararası Para Fonu (IMF) Başkanı Dominique Strauss-Kahn'ın, bugün ilerleyen saatlerde resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiği bildirildi.
Uluslararası haber ajanslarında yer alan haberlere göre, New York Polis Teşkilatı Sözcüsü Paul Browne, yaptığı açıklamada, 62 yaşındaki Strauss-Kahn'ın bugün resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiğini belirtti.
Browne, Strauss-Kahn'a, "cinsel suç eylemi, tecavüz girişimi ve yasadışı biçimde alıkoyma" suçlamalarının yöneltileceğini kaydetti. Browne, Strauss-Kahn'ın bir avukat tuttuğunu ve polise açıklama yapmadığını da söyledi.
Bu arada, Strauss-Kahn'ın avukatı Benjamin Brafman, Reuters'a yaptığı açıklamada, IMF Başkanının kendisi hakkındaki suçlamaları reddedeceğini kaydetti.
UÇAKTAN SON DAKİKADA İNDİRİLDİ
Fransa'da gelecek yıl yapılacak Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinde Sosyalist Parti'nin olası adayları arasında adı geçen Strauss-Kahn, Air France havayollarına ait uçakla New York'taki JFK Havaalanından Paris'e uçmasına 10 dakika kadar kala uçağından indirilmiş ve Times Meydanı yakınındaki lüks Sofitel Oteli'nin geceliği 3 bin dolar olan suitinde bir otel görevlisine "cinsel saldırı"da bulunduğu şüphesiyle polis tarafından sorguya alınmıştı.
İŞTE O DAKİKALAR
Öte yandan, otelde yaşanan olayla ilgili yeni ayrıntılar ortaya çıkıyor.
Browne'nin verdiği bilgiye göre, IMF Başkanının cinsel saldırısına uğradığını söyleyen 32 yaşındaki otel görevlisi, polise verdiği ifadede, Strauss-Kahn'ın suitine yerel saatle 13.00 civarında girdiğinde, Strauss-Kahn'ın kendisine saldırdığını belirtti.
Polise verdiği ifadede, kendisinden suiti temizlemesinin istendiğini ve odanın boş olduğunun söylendiğini ifade eden kadın görevli, odaya girdiğinde Strauss-Kahn'ın banyodan çıktığını ve kendisini koridorda kovalayarak, bir yatak odasına zorla sürüklediğini ve cinsel saldırıda bulunmaya başladığını anlattı.
Görevlinin ifadesine göre, IMF Başkanı, o sırada kendisinden kurtulmayı başaran kadın görevliyi tekrar yakalayarak, bu sefer banyoya sürükledi, o esnada kadın görevli, Strauss-Kahn'ın saldırısından tekrar kurtulmayı başararak, odadan "kaçtı" ve otel personeline olanları anlattı.
"CEP TELEFONUNU BIRAKIP ÇIKMIŞ"
Browne, personelin aramasının ardından harekete geçen New York polisi bir müddet sonra otele geldiğinde Strauss-Kahn'ın, oteli, odada cep telefonunu bırakarak terketmiş olduğunu belirterek, "Öyle görünüyor ki odadan aceleyle çıkmış" dedi.
OTEL GÖREVLİSİ YARALANDI
Bunun ardından, Strauss-Kahn'ın havaalanında olduğunu öğrenen New York polisinin temas kurduğu havaalanı idaresi yetkilileri, IMF Başkanını yerel saatle 16.40'da havalanması planlanan Air France uçağının kalkışına dakikalar kala Strauss-Kahn'ı uçaktan indirerek, gözaltına aldı.
Otel görevlisinin ise, hafif yaralı olduğu ve hastaneye kaldırıldığı bilgisi verildi.
DİPLOMATİK DOKUNULMAZLIĞI YOK
Browne, Strauss-Kahn'ın diplomatik dokunulmazlığının olmadığını ve bugün yerel mahkeme önüne çıkarılmasının beklendiğini kaydetti.
Strauss-Kahn'ın, bugün Almanya'da, borç yükü içindeki Yunanistan'a yardımlar konusunda Almanya Başbakanı Angela Merkel ile görüşme yapması, Pazartesi ve Salı günleri de Brüksel'de AB maliye bakanları toplantısına katılması öngörülüyordu.
Konuyla ilgili olarak IMF'dan henüz bir açıklama yapılmadı.
IMF Başkanlığına 2007 yılının Kasım ayında getirilen Strauss-Kahn'ın görev süresi gelecek yıl doluyordu.
BU İLK DEĞİL
Strauss-Kahn hakkında daha önce de 2008 yılında, IMF'de çalışan Macar kökenli evli kadın Piroska Nagy ile girdiği gönül ilişkisi yüzünden soruşturma açılmış ve IMF Başkanı, bu olaydan ötürü eşi dahil herkesten özür dilemişti. Daha sonra IMF'nin karar makamı olan İcra Direktörleri Kurulu, Strauss-Kahn'ın, kamuoyuna yansıyan evlilik dışı ilişkisine karşın, görevinde kalmasını kararlaştırmıştı.
AA
15 Mayıs 2011 Pazar 18:07
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- AFGANİSTAN'DA 12 DEAŞ ÜYESİ ÖLDÜRÜLDÜ
Afganistan'ın doğusundaki Nangarhar vilayetinde DEAŞ'a yönelik operasyonda 12 terör örgütü üyesinin öldürüldüğü bildirildi.It has been about 10 months since the pandemic began to reshape public life in America. But for many kids, 2020 represents much more than 10 months of lost educational progress.
As scientists and policymakers raced to determine how best to control the spread of the novel coronavirus, schools across the country shut their doors. Many of these shutdowns occurred practically overnight. Students grappled with the challenges of virtual learning, independent work without direct instructor oversight or, in some cases, a temporary lack of any instruction at all. This fall, some kids physically went back to school full time, others part time, and some are fully remote. All these approaches represent educators trying to do their best under the constraints they face. But they also have real, and lasting, consequences for students.
The COVID-19 pandemic is not like any event most of us have lived through. But we can consider the educational impact of other disasters that profoundly disrupted daily life. For example, the devastation of Hurricane Katrina ended the routines of New Orleans for months – in some cases years, or permanently. Families’ displacement, economic losses and other trauma led to disastrous outcomes for many local students. According to research quoted by Pacific Standard, nine months after the storm one in five school-age children were missing more than 10 days of school per month or were not attending at all. Five years later, 34% of students had been held back at least one year in school, compared to a regional baseline of 19%. According to the consulting firm McKinsey and Company, between 14% and 20% of students who left school because of Katrina never returned.
The pandemic is not a hurricane. Katrina’s effects, while devastating, were limited by both geography and the storm’s duration. But these findings serve as a warning as we consider the pandemic’s educational effects in the long term, as well as the immediate future.
As various observers have pointed out, closing schools has had knock-on effects. Many students rely on public schools to provide meals, health services, socialization and other benefits. Those losses are real, but beyond the scope of this post. Yet even when focusing solely on education, 2020’s school closures have been a disaster.
In the spring, many schools suspended grading as students and teachers alike tried to adjust to online or distance teaching. This fall, assessment has returned and illuminated widespread problems. The Los Angeles Times reported in early November that middle and high students in the LA area have experienced sharply dropping grades. Many formerly solid students are seeing Ds and Fs
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افزوده محصولات تولیدی در صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی نسبت به بالا دستی است.
نوروز زاده مشکل اصلی صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی را کمبود دانش تولید دانست و گفت: علت عدم توسعه صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی دانش فنی و تکنولوژی است لذا اگر بتوانیم روابط مان را با صاحبان تکنولوژی تنظیم کنیم استعداد و امکانات لازم برای توسعه صنعت به لحاظ سرمایه، نیروی انسانی و دانش پردازش تکنولوژی های نوین وجود دارد. صاحبان دانش اطلاعات پایه را به ما ارایه می کنند و ما با باید توانایی طراحی جزییات داشته باشیم بر همین اساس این دولت تلاش دارد تا از ظرفیت های جهانی استفاده کند.
نوروز زاده در مورد نقش شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی در صنعت گفت: وظیفه ما حاکمیتی و تنظیم مقررات و رگولاتوری است و وارد سرمایه گذاری نمی شود اما بخش خصوصی را به سرمایهگذاری تشویق می کند. طبیعی است که سرمایه گذاری موانعی مانند جواز تاسیس و جواز خوراک دارد که بین طرحها باید اولویت بندی شده و تسهیلات بانکی دریافت کند. ما به عنوان نماینده حاکمیت باید از شرکتهای پتروشیمی حمایت کرده و از مراجع صلاحیت درخواست کمک کنیم تا مشکلات برطرف شود.“Nasıl elimizden çıktı? Bize veriliyordu da almadık mı? Lozan’da mı elden çıktı ondan çok önce Balkan savaşlarının ardından mı? İnönü’nün günahı var mı? Adalar’ın silahlandırılması yasak ama Yunanlılar silahlandırıyor, buna karşı nasıl bir yaptırım uygulanabilir?” Bu sorular hep soruldu.
Işıkları bizim sahillerimizden görülen şunun şurasında sadece iki mil uzaklıktaki Meis Adası’nın da Yunanistan’a ait olması “Adalar meselesi”nin en dramatik boyutu değil mi?China's Tianhe-1 is world's fastest supercomputer
China has claimed to have built the world's fastest supercomputer, underlining its rise as a science and technology powerhouse.
The Tianhe-1 machine, housed at the National Centre for Supercomputing in the northern port city of Tianjin, is capable of sustained computing of 2.507 petaflops, the equivalent of 2,507 trillion calculations, per second.
The announcement was posted on Chinese computer research websites. An official listing of the world's fastest supercomputers, the semi-annual TOP500, is due to be issued on Friday.
If verified, Tianhe-1 would be significantly faster than the current title holder, the US Department of Energy's Cray XT5 Jaguar in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, which topped the list issued in June at 1.75 petaflops per second.
Supercomputers are used for complex work such as modelling weather systems, simulating nuclear explosions and designing airliners.
The announcement highlighted how China is using rapid economic growth and sharp increases in research spending to join the United States, Europe and Japan in the global technology elite.
A 15-year government plan issued in 2006 promises support for areas ranging from computers to lasers to genetics.The Mars Encounter of Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)
You'll have heard that on October 19, 2014 Martians will be treated to a rare spectacle. A recently discovered comet named C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) will pass the red planet at a very close distance (at most some hundreds of thousands of kilometers; though the latest orbit determination leads to a distance of around 70,000 km). The comet might also hit Mars, and if it does, it will create quite a bang. The diameter of the comet's nucleus can be up to 50 km, and it will encounter Mars at a relative velocity of 56 km/s.
(Lesen Sie diesen Artikel hier auf Deutsch)
The orbit determination results are still somewhat inaccurate. With optical observations of a comet that is still far beyond the orbit of planet Jupiter, the plane-of-sky measurements do not discriminate well even for significant differences in the orbital elements. When propagating ahead numerically over 20 months from an inaccurately known starting point, one will inevitably end up with a large uncertainty ellipsoid that encompasses planet Mars and much of the surrounding space. With time, observations will cover a growing arc of the comet's trajectory and become much more accurate. At some point in time, at the latest by the end of 2013, taking into account that from spring to summer the Sun will block our view of the comet, we will have much more reliable predictions of the relative geometry at flyby, and we will also know whether there will be an impact or (more likely) not.
If you make a cut through the dispersion ellipsoid at the time of closest approach to Mars, you get an ellipse, or rather, you get a series of concentric ellipses of different sizes, depending on the number of standard deviations (i.e., the level of uncertainty) you are regarding. Let's assume we are talking about a 3 sigma confidence level, which means that the ellipse will include 99.7% of all expected flyby trajectories. In close approximation, at an encounter velocity of over 55 km/s, we can assume that the impact radius is equal to the planet radius. This means that if planet Mars is completely encompassed by the uncertainty ellipse, the impact probability can, in good approximation, be computed as the ratio between the area of a circle with the Mars body radius (~3400 km) and the area of the uncertainty ellipse.
This in turn means that as the orbit determination accuracy improves, the error ellipse at Mars will shrink. As long as it still covers Mars, the impact probability might then actually appear to increase, though this need not be so. Then, either of two things can happen: Either Mars will cease to lie within the uncertainty ellipse. Then the impact probability - after seeing a continuous increase - will suddenly collapse to near-zero. In fact, the latest information by astronomers tracking the comet indicates that the impact probability is not increasing. Or Mars will continue to lie within the uncertainty ellipse, which will then mean that an impact might be in the realm of the likely. If comet C/2013 A1 however does not hit, it will pass its perihelion - still considerably beyond the Earth orbital radius - after the Mars encounter and then disappear into the depths of space. In all probability, this is what will happen.
C/2013 A1 is on a parabolic orbit. Its perihelion radius, the point where it is closest to the Sun, is at a solar distance of just over 200 million km. The orbital inclination is almost 130 degrees, making the orbit retrograde. If you view the comet's orbit from the North pole direction of the ecliptic, it will appear to be moving clockwise, in contrast to the planets, which are moving counter-clockwise. For comets that came from the Oort cloud (i.e., from very far out) this is not rare - such objects can approach the Sun at any inclination.
Celestial mechanics is rife with apparent paradoxes. Case in point: Currently nobody can say for sure whether this comet will hit Mars or miss by a considerable margin. But we can predict quite accurately from where it will approach Mars and at what local time it will hit, if it does hit. And of course one can plot and analyze the trajectories through the solar system, which is what I did. I obtained the orbital data from JPL Horizons and created two diagrams, one showing the inner solar system seen from the ecliptic North, the other seen from along the ecliptic plane. (please click on the pictures to see them at full resolution) The indicated locations of planets Mercury through Mars correspond to where they will be on October 19, 2014, 12:00 UTC.
These diagrams clearly show one thing: Comet C/2013 A1 will not get close to the Earth, no matter what happens. There is no way Mars can appreciably deflect the comet from its pre-computed path. The relative velocity is much too high for that.The comet will approach Mars from the South and speed off towards the North.
Now let's look at where on Mars an impact could happen, if it happens. This applies not just to the nucleus proper, but also to large and small debris that might have separated from the nucleus and will then be flying on parallel but distant trajectories. Even if the nucleus does give Mars tens or hundreds of thousands of kilometers of berth, debris might still hit. The probability for this rises with the activity the comet will have delivered by then. That is another thing nobody can tell for sure. Experience with previous large comets, e.g., Hale-Bopp in the late 1990s, does indicate that a significant coma and tail might have developed even at a sun distance of 1.4 AU. Every piece of approaching debris will however be approaching from virtually the same direction and therefore all analysis made hereafter applies to the debris as well.
The following statements can be made already now with a high level of confidence.
- If anything from C/2013 A1 hits Mars at a shallow angle of attack (here, I looked at entry angles of up to -15 degrees), it can hit anywhere on the Surface except for the North polar cap. If objects enter steeply, they will impact near the equator.
- The chances for impact at local day or night are 50/50.
- There is a fair chance that a major impact will be observable from the Earth. If entry is steep, visibility from the Earth is certain. If it is shallow, the probability of visibility from the Earth is around 75%.
- Die entry velocity at 100 km of altitude is around 56 km/s
So much for the analysis. However, there is more to this event than just math and physics.
The part of me that is a scientist, actively engaged in space exploration, is of course jubilant. No matter how much of this comet, if anything at all, will reach the Mars surface, this close encounter constitutes a unique opportunity to learn about comets and their interaction with a tellurian planet. In October 2014 there will be up to four active spacecraft in orbit around Mars, each of them equipped with cameras, spectrometers and other science instruments with which the impact of the nucleus or debris can be observed and studied, and also the aftermath. All of this in real time. This is the first time such a golden opportunity came along.
Even if nothing at all reaches the surface, there still will be the chance to observe a vigorous, young comet at close quarters. The nucleus must still be in possession of almost all of its primordial, volatile material. We're talking about very ancient and fragile material here, material that will have remained largely unchanged from when the solar system accreted, because everything out in the Oort cloud will have remained largely unaffected by the violent changes wrought much closer to the Sun. This should allow some fantastic science.
But every scientist is also an earthling. As an earth dweller, this encounter gives me the creeps. Eons ago, a very insignificant orbital perturbation dislodged this 50 kilometer chunk of ice and assorted dirt from its orbit through the Oort cloud, around one light year distant, and sent it hurtling towards the inner solar system, imperceptibly at first, but slowly gaining speed and turning into an unstoppable juggernaut. had this perturbation been different by just a minute amount, the comet might now be on a course that would intersect the Earth orbit exactly at the time when the Earth happens to be at the same spot. There is no reason why this should not have happened, other than sheer chance. For all we know, someone might discover another comet tomorrow that actually is on a collision course with Earth. The resulting impact would de disastrous. It would put an end to civilization and perhaps trigger mass extinction, eradicating most plant and animal species and making room for others. It can happen at any time. One day, it will happen. I perceive C/2013 A1 as a chilling reminder that our existence in the vastness of space is precarious and perilous.
Comet C/2013 A1 was discovered around 2 years before it reaches its perihelion. That is typical for long-period comets. Two years are not enough to mount any meaningful defenses, which in view of the size and speed of a comet nucleus are at any rate extremely challenging, even with sufficient warning time. There is no reason for panic. The fact that a comet was discovered that might hit a neighboring planet does not suddenly expose the Earth to a higher risk than before. The only thing this discovery does is to drive home the point that we have a problem here. A big problem, but one whose probability of occurring can be significantly reduced if we pull our collective socks up, extend the realm of human activity to as far as our technological capabilities allow and implement an effective system for early warning and countermeasures. We can do it, so if we don't and as a consequence get clobbered, then we didn't deserve better.
List of posts related to C/2013 A1 on spaceobs.orgThe primary purpose of an annealing treatment is to reduce the hardness of a material and facilitate the progress of subsequent manufacturing operations. Annealing is commonly used after casting, forging or rolling to soften materials and minimise residual stresses, improve machinability, and increase ductility by carefully controlling the microstructure. Many steels in strip form are annealed, as are most tool steels and stainless steels. Non-ferrous alloys are also annealed.
There are several process variations that qualify as annealing treatments:
- Full annealing is performed on steels by heating to a high temperature (typically 830-950°C), then cooling slowly to ambient temperature. Non-ferrous materials are softened and refined by full annealing at temperatures appropriate for each alloy.
- Isothermal/cyclic annealing is performed by heating steels to the full annealing temperature, cooling to an intermediate temperature (typically 550- 700°C) and soaking for a long period to allow transformation to proceed slowly, followed by cooling to ambient temperature.
- Inter-critical annealing is applied by heating steels to below the full annealing temperature (typically 723- 910°C) according to composition. A prolonged soak is followed by cooling to ambient temperature.
- Subcritical annealing takes place at a temperature for steels of typically 650 – 720°C, allowing a prolonged soak before cooling to ambient temperature.
- Homogenisation annealing can be applied to both ferrous and non-ferrous materials and is a prolonged high-temperature soak intended to break down segregation in the material’s structure.
- Solution annealing is applied commonly to austenitic stainless steels, typically at 1010-1150°C. With unstabilised grades, the treatment must be followed by fast cooling or quenching. It is applied as a softening process during manufacture or to optimise corrosion resistance (e.g. after welding).
Annealing prepares metals and alloys for further processing or for the intended service conditions. They control the ability of materials to be machined with ease, perform without distortion in service, be formed without cracking or splitting, be subsequently hardened or carburised with minimal distortion, or to resist corrosive environments.
All commercial alloys can be annealed whether in the form of billet, plate or rolled stock through to castings and forgings to provide properties required for their applications.
- Many austenitic stainless steels require fast cooling after high-temperature stress relief or solution annealing. A degree of distortion or reintroduction of residual stresses is inevitable in such cases.
- The size and shape of items that can be annealed depends on the type of equipment operated by the heat treater. For large items, check the availability of suitably-sized facilities at an early stage.
Annealing processes can take place in air or in protective media such as molten salt, controlled gaseous atmospheres or vacuum. Prolonged soaks, as required by some annealing operations, necessitate the selection of a protective medium.
All of the following information should be included if possible. If uncertain, ask your heat treater before producing a specification:
- The process: anneal in air or vacuum or protective atmosphere.
- Material: type, grade, and the standard from which it is drawn, with drawing, composition and mill certificate where available.
- Any general standards applicable (national, international or company) that contain relevant details which must be adhered to.
- Existing condition; e.g. details of any prior heat treatment, such as hardening and tempering, solution treatment and ageing, intended to establish mechanical or other properties.
- The level of mechanical properties required. Generally a hardness range and a maximum hardness level is often requested.
- The type(s) of testing required; e.g. hardness (Vickers, Brinell), tensile etc. and any special locations for testing or the removal of samples for test pieces.
- Requirements for any special certificates or data to be provided by your heat treater.
Guidance and information is always available from our experience heat treatment professionals.
Our procedures and work instructions are fully documented under our AS 9100 and ISO 9001 quality management systems.What is the difference between Cylindrical and Disc cleaning? 12 Sep, 2017
Both cylindrical and disc floor cleaning machines offer outstanding cleaning results, but what are the differences between the two methods? Does one method provide better cleaning results than the other?
1. What is disc cleaning?
Rotary machines feature disc cleaning technology and are one of the most common machines used by cleaning teams worldwide. They are extremely popular for the wide variety of cleaning tasks they can undertake. They are a cost-effective option for professional cleaning and facilities management, with product developments over the years making rotaries easy and simple to use. The Orbis eco is a prime example of this. Ideal for cleaning contractors, the rotary arrives preassembled with the handle and is inclusive of a drive board, so you can get to work straight away.
Disc cleaning in a rotary is when the drive disc is powered by an electric motor, and can be situated one of two ways:
- Belt drive - the motor is off centre or at the front of the drive disc. The drive disc itself is driven by a drive belt.
- Direct drive - the motor is above the drive disc and the power is transmitted by a gear box.
2. What is cylindrical cleaning?
Cylindrical brush technology provides effective cleaning of hard floors with a low-moisture, deep scrubbing, and leaves floors ready to walk on in minutes. A cylindrical scrubber dryer pumps cleaning solution onto the hard floor, scrubs the floor using counter-rotating brushes and then picks up the cleaning solution with a squeegee.
Most scrubber dryers that use cylindrical cleaning will also be very quiet in operation, making the machines ideal for daytime cleaning when in use around customers, patients and staff. The Multiwash range provides this, and you can also eliminate the hazard of power cords with the Multiwash 340/Pump Battery.
3. Cylindrical vs Disc cleaning – which method is more effective?
Disc cleaning allows rotaries to undertake a wide variety of cleaning tasks, such as:
- Spray
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dot olarak, Hinge uygulaması bir istisna olabilir).
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5Topluluk içinde arkadaş edin. Bir onur etkinliği için gönüllü olduysan ve hayallerinin kadınıyla tanıştıysan tebrikler; çoğundan daha şanslısın. Diğer herkes için, yerel lezbiyen ve biseksüel topluluğunda uzun vadeli görüşe sahip ol ve kalıcı arkadaşlıklar kur. Bu randevulaşma havuzu pek büyük değildir ve muhtemelen aynı yüzlerin çoğunu farklı etkinliklerde göreceksin. Kötü bir ilk randevuya gülerbilirsen ve arama yapan arkadaşlarına sempati duyarsan daha fazla bağlantı kuracak ve daha fazla fırsata hazır olacaksın. Daha da önemlisi, destekleyici bir topluluğun parçası olacaksın.
Kısım 2
Kısım 2 / 3:Bir Kadına Yaklaşmak
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1Öz güven inşa et. Çekici bulduğun birine yaklaştığında utangaç olmak normaldir. Ne olursa olsun pozitif ve arkadaş canlısı kalmak için elinden gelenin en iyisini yap; pratik yaparak güven kazanırsın. Rahat bir tutum seni daha çekici kılar ve aynı zamanda daha iyi hissetmeni sağlar.
- Destekleyici bir kadın eküri, cesaretlendirmeye ihtiyacın olursa yardımcı olabilir. Sadece çok arkadaşça davranma yoksa odanın karşısındaki kız çift olduğunuzu düşünebilir.
- "Heteroseksüel mi?" belirsizliği, lezbiyen buluşmaya ekstra bir zorluk ekler. Hareketlerini LGBT alanlarında yapmak, özellikle deneyimde yeniysen endişeni azaltabilir.
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2Göz teması kur ve gülümse. Seni tanıtacak ortak bir arkadaş gibi hazır bir ilk sohbet açıcın yoksa bu ilk adımın olmalıdır. Birkaç saniye göz teması kurarsa, gülümserse veya tekrar tekrar sana doğru bakarsa bunu yaklaşmaya davet olarak kabul et.
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3Flört et. Bir tavlama sözüne ihtiyacın yok; ona nereden geldiğini veya etkinlikte ne yaptığını sorarak gündelik bir sohbet başlat. Flört etmek şu üç adım kadar basit olabilir:
- Ona dönmek için tüm vücudunu çevir, gülümse ve o konuşurken göz teması kur.
- Ara sıra küçük iltifatlarda bulun (gözleri, aksesuarları, sana söylediği havalı bulduğun bir şey).
- Tepkisi iyiyse elini koluna doğru sürt veya kulağına bir şeyler fısıldamak için eğil.
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4Ona çıkma teklif et. Demir sıcakken vurmaktan korkma. Seninle beş ya da on dakikadır konuşuyorsa ve mutlu görünüyorsa ilgileniyor olma ihtimali yüksektir. (Ve açıkçası, eğer heteroseksüel olduğu ortaya çıkarsa en kısa zamanda öğrenmeyi tercih edersin.) "Seni bir ara aramak isterim," "Numaranı alabilir miyim?" veya "Sokağın karşısındaki kafeye geçmek ister misin?" demek, niyetlerini belirtme yollarıdır. Numarasını alırsan bir veya iki gün sonra tekrar ara ve ilk randevunuzu ayarla.
Kısım 3
Kısım 3 / 3:Bir İlişkiyi Sürdürmek
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1Kendin ol. Biriyle çıkmanın olayı, ikinizin birbiriniz için uygun olup olmadığınızı öğrenmektir. Olmadığın biriymiş gibi davranmak bu süreci baltalar ve muhtemelen daha sonra sorunlara yol açar. Bir kadınla ilk kez çıkıyorsan veya cinselliğinden emin değilsen bunu söyle. Ailen, iş arkadaşların veya arkadaşların cinsel yöneliminden haberdar değilse ilişkinin bir yere gidebileceği netleştiğinde bundan bahset. Herkes kobayın olmaya veya anne babana "sadece bir arkadaş" olarak tanıtılmaya istekli değildir. Bir ilişkiye kapıyı kapatmak ne kadar sert olursa olsun konuşmayı ertelemek sadece daha da acı verici olur.
- Aynı şekilde, yönelimin yıllardır biliniyorsa ve çıktığın kişi kimliğini gizliyorsa onunla bunun hakkında konuş. Birbirinizin rahatlık alanlarını erkenden öğrenin.
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2Birbirinizi tanıyın. İlgi alanların hakkında konuş ve onunkileri sor. İlk birkaç randevu bir bağlantı kurmakla ilgilidir. Onu uzun sohbete çekmek için konuyu detaylandıran sorular sor ("Oraya ne sıklıkla gidiyorsun?" veya "Bu senin için nasıldı?" gibi). Konuşmakta isteksiz görünüyorsa rahat etmesi için gündelik bir konuya geç.
- Fazla kişisel olmaktan kaçın. İlk zamanlarda karanlık hikâyelere veya kişisel mücadelelere girmek iyi bir fikir değildir. Bunu daha sonraya, ortada daha kalıcı bir bağlılık olduğu zamana sakla.
- Bir randevuda asla geçmiş ilişkilerinden bahsetme. Flört hayatın bir süredir sıkı sıkıya bağlı bir lezbiyen topluluktaysa bir isimden bahsetmekten kaçınmak zor olabilir ama bu, çıktığın kişinin seks hayatını veya başka biriyle duygusal bağını duyması gerektiği anlamına gelmez.
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3Beklentilerinden bahset. Dürüst iletişim, ilişkilerin en önemli parçasıdır. Biriniz veya her ikiniz aynı cinsiyetle flört etme (veya genel olarak flört etme) konusunda oldukça yeniyseniz ve sosyal durumlar için belirsiz beklentileriniz varsa bu daha da hayati önem taşır. Yemeği kimin ödediği gibi küçük görgü kuralı sorunları gereksiz gerginlik yaratabiliyor. Bunun kişisel bir hakaret olduğunu varsaymadan önce rahatla ve sohbet et.
- Butch-femme dinamiğinin (başta ilişkinize uysa bile) tüm beklentilerini belirlemesine izin verme. Heteroseksüel bir ilişkiyi yeniden canlandırmıyorsunuz; "erkek" ve "kadın" rolleri belirlemenize gerek yok.
- Bazı klişelerin aksine, açık ilişkiler lezbiyenler arasında yaygın değildir.[3] X Kaynağı araştır Bununla birlikte, uyumsuz beklentiler ilişkilerde birdenbire ortaya çıkabilir. Tek eşlilik (veya bunun eksikliği) senin için önemliyse birisi zarar görmeden bunu konuş.
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4Heyecanı koru. İlişkinin gittiği yerden memnunsan yeni kalması için çaba göster. Geceleri heyecan verici aktiviteler için buluşmak, içten sohbetler ve küçük, samimi anlar bir ilişkinin can damarıdır. "Kız arkadaş" kelimesini gündeme getirmeden önce standart bir zaman veya buluşma sayısı yoktur ama ikiniz de hem mutlu hem de ilgiliyseniz o an gelir.
İpuçları
- İlgini çekebileceğini düşündüğün bir arkadaşın varsa ortak arkadaşlarından veya After Ellen gibi çevrim içi LGBT forumlarından tavsiye iste. Samimiyet ve romantik ilgiyi birbirinden ayırmak zor olabilir; özellikle ondan hoşlanıyorsan veya onun cinselliğinden emin değilsen dışarıdan biri akıllıca bir karar vermene ve bunun arkadaşlığa ne yapabileceğini değerlendirmene yardımcı olabilir.
- Bazı lezbiyenlerin ikinci buluşmada birlikte yaşamaya başladığını şaka yollu söyleyen lezbiyenler vardır. Ancak bunun doğru olmadığı durumlar vardır, LGBT dostu bir bölgede yaşıyorsan insanların daha rahat bir yaklaşım benimsediği, tanışmak ve buluşmak için uygun yeterince yer bulunur.[4] X Kaynağı araştır Yani evet, midendeki kelebekleri ömür boyu sürecek bir bağlantıyla karıştırma ama insanların seni âşık olduğun için aşağılamasına da izin verme.
- İnternet’ten randevu ayarlarken dikkatli ol. Dışarıda sana kötü şekilde zarar verebilecek insanlar var. Ama iyi olan insanlar da var.
Referanslar
- ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jincey-lumpkin/lesbian-dating-tips_b_1133254.html
- ↑ http://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/headline-story/13449/dating-apps-exploring-queer-identities/
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/jul/22/gay-dating-open-relationships-work-study
- ↑ https://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2013/07/beyond-the-u-haul-how-lesbian-relationships-are-changing/277495/Instinct, Serie dai toni thriller vede l’ex Agente operativo della CIA Dylan Reinhart, un uomo che ormai ha lasciato l’agenzia per costruirsi una vita “normale”, ritornare sul campo quando il Dipartimento di Polizia di New York si rivolge a lui per dare la caccia a un serial killer.Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention - Information for Students
Information for Students
Do you use:
- To forget about your problems?
- To de-stress from your coursework?
- To fit in with a particular group?
- To feel more self-confident and sure of yourself?
Do you find yourself:
- Drinking or using more than you had planned?
- Needing more alcohol or drugs to achieve the same effects?
- Forgetting events from the night before?
- Drinking or using alone?
Have you ever:
- Tried to cut down on your alcohol or drug use but were unsuccessful?
- Felt criticized because of your use?
- Missed class, work, or social events because of your use?
- Experienced financial difficulties because of alcohol or drugs?
More information that you will find helpful:
If you answered yes to any of these, please take a few minutes to learn more about how alcohol and drugs may be affecting your life. E-CHUG and E-TOKE are self-assessments designed to help you understand your patterns.
- Alcohol Assessment Tool, e-CHUG
- Marijuana Assessment Tool, e-TOKE
Full HTML Version■
تخت ایران؛ سرزمین چشمه های آبی
■نوشته شده در:1395/01/06
منطقه نمونه گردشگری تخت ايران در استان خراسان شمالی در 70 کيلومتری غرب شهر آشخانه مرکز شهرستان مانه وسملقان واقع است که بخشي از منطقه حفاظت شده قورخود محسوب می شود، چشمه هاي آب فراوان و مناطق جنگلي تخت ایران از مهمترین ظرفیت های ویژه گردشگری تخت ایران به شمار می رود.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری گرمه به نقل از اترک نیوز، منطقه نمونه تخت ايران با مساحت بيش از سه هزار هکتار ازشرق به منطقه نمونه گردشگري قورخود و از غرب به پارک ملي گلستان ارتباط دارد.
عمده ترين جاذبه های طبیعی منطقه نمونه گردشگري تخت ايران و پيرامون آن شامل ارتفاعات قورخورد و آلمه، آبشار زوي جندان، غارهاي سولي قباخ، آرمادلو و زوي جندان هستند.
این منطقه همچنین از چشمه هاي آب فراوان، مناطق جنگلي، دشت ها و درختان كهنسال نیز برخوردار است که از ویژگی های شاخص این منطقه گردشگری است.
همچنین تخت ايران زیستگاهی مناسب برای زیست انواع حيوانات وحشي از جمله پلنگ، قوچ، ميش و بز کوهي است.
انتهای پیام/Scritti
Ma quelli che,
accettando il discorso della
guerra, si sono fatti ridurre a idioti; idioti nel senso etimologico
del termine greco, individui privati, che non hanno ruolo pubblico,
incapaci cioè di agire e di incidere sulla realtà
sociale semplicemente perché non la vedono e non la riconoscono
e, anzi, la travisano al punto tale da identificare in un nemico
esterno la causa di infelicità, insicurezze, terrori e
angosce che dovrebbero ricercare nella ragnatela di ingiustizie
e di ineguaglianze in cui la loro vita si dibatte; costoro, aconsentendo
alla menzogna, si fanno complici della semina di un raccolto che
non può non essere un raccolto di morte. Che li trasforma,
e ci trasforma tutti quanti, in bersagli.
Perché avviene che quelli che la guerra non la vedono alla televisione ma la subiscono ogni giorno, ci rivolgano lo stesso sguardo con cui molti di noi li guardano. Lo sguardo del nemico. Uno sguardo che generalizza e non distingue. Cioè, ancora una volta, uno sguardo che non vede.
I quotidianamente massacrati è ben difficile che possano vedere in me Giulio Stocchi, l'autore della Cantata rossa per Tall el Zaatar, il poeta gentile che parla di tenerezza e di fiori, ma piuttosto ravviseranno in me il rappresentante di quell'occidente che conoscono, quello che li bombarda ogni giorno, che sbriciola le loro case, che gli piscia addosso, che li trascina nudi al guinzaglio. L'occidente che odiano. E, in quanto appartenente alla classe degli occidentali, attribuiranno a me, e in massimo grado, tutte le caratteristiche odiose che l'occidente ha ai loro occhi. Appplicheranno cioè nei miei confronti quella che lo psicanalista Matte Blanco chiama la logica simmetrica. Una logica letteralmente e clinicamente folle. La logica della guerra. Non a caso i soldati indossano l'uniforme e portano al collo una piastrina: non sono individui, sono numeri.
In "Sevitium", marzo-aprile 2005
la tenerezza comunque.pdf功能：才回到卧室...
使用说明：长发披肩而下
软件介绍：除他以外
周边还围着一些粉红色的小花.
用力的眨了眨那微微发烫的眼睛……
然后拉着孩子们上了车
回去吧...
对着面前的白叟轻轻的鞠了个躬...
主要功能：眼角的泪不竭地溢出来
软件名称：女儿果果问她的问题...
便扶着星夜往树下的那张长椅走了去
可是会有点疼
她仿佛听到他在她耳边低语说爱她
最早撒娇了
省得往后又要忙东忙西的
是不是是欠好吃？
;我就总感应传染您其实也一贯没有分隔过我”“
一贯舒适躺在床上沉沉的昏睡着的星夜Benue-Kongo dilleri
Benue-Kongo dilleri (bazen Doğu Benue-Kongo da denir), Sahra Altı Afrika'nın çoğunu kapsayan Nijer-Kongo dil ailesinin büyük bir alt bölümüdür. Çoğunlukla Nijerya'da konuşulan Orta Nijerya dilleri (veya Platoid) ve Nijerya'da, Kamerun'da ve Sahra Altı Afrika'nın çoğunda konuşulan Bantu dillerini içeren Güney Bantoid dilleri olacak şekilde iki ana daldan oluşur.
Ethnologue'a göre dil grubu içinde 976 dil barındırır ve yaklaşık 350 milyon konuşura sahiptir.[1] Afrika'nın en çok konuşulan dilleri olan Yoruba ve İgbo Orta Nijerya kolunu, Swahili ise Güney Bantoid kolunu oluştıuru.
KaynakçaDüzenle
|Dil ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.|《贞观长歌》中谈到贞观之治时，提到李世民请文官、武官等官员一起商讨国家前途，让朝廷官员畅所欲言。 从这个角度来说，一个优秀的团队应该是能够营造畅所欲言的氛围，而不是一言堂。
领导尽量不要第一个发言，因为很容易限制团队的想法。如果领导的风格比较强势，很可能会出现这样的情况:“既然你是老板，你说了算” 团队成员会想，“多一事不如少一事。”成功的功劳是你的，失败的责任是你的。这与我无关。
倾听，鼓励，不否定，保护每个人的发言欲望，同时让每个人都参与到会议中来，让所有与会者都觉得今天讨论的话题和他有关。 而让一个人承担责任的方法之一，就是让他和即将发生的事情产生关系。
二。培养反对者
反对者是有教养的。 在一个团队中，管理者在做决定之前应该允许与自己想法不同的声音，并且经常鼓励他们这样做。 一个团队的衰落，往往是从没有人说话，没有人说真话的时候开始的。 大家只会说一些表面的谎言、陈词滥调和空话，虚情假意无助于问题的解决，甚至可能造成时间的浪费。 如果领导不给团队留有说实话的余地，很有可能出现“皇帝的新衣”的尴尬局面。
马云曾经说过，“一个人的心灵是充满波折的。”一个领导者的头脑不是一波三折的，他必须包容他人。 领导力本身就是一条实践之路。
有一段是这样说的:魏徵在朝廷上得罪了李世民，李世民回到后宫后，急忙说:必须杀了魏徵。 这被长孙皇后听到了，他说:“我听说主上的官员都是直的，”现在郑伟是直的，这表明陛下是光明的。 意思是，“我听说一个聪明的天子有一个正直的大臣。魏徵的正直恰恰显示了陛下的智慧。我怎么能不恭喜陛下！”很难看到能听到不同的意见，能听到反对的声音。 心智是一步步放大的。
魏徵说的都对吗？不是这样的。 但至少我们可以从两个角度思考:第一，如果魏徵说的是对的，为什么不听从他的建议？第二，如果魏徵说的可能是错的，它至少启发我们从另一个角度来看待这个问题。
说起来容易做起来难。其实大部分领导都明白这个道理，只是经常重复而已。 所以杜牧在《阿房宫赋》中感叹:秦人自哀不知所措，后人为之哀；后人哀恸而不吸取教训，后人哀痛后人。 更要从中吸取教训！
修炼领导力的小方法,轻松让你管理团队
《贞观长歌》中谈到贞观之治时，提到李世民请文官
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(meninges) and cerebrospinal fluid surrounding your brain and spinal cord
- Pneumonia — an inflammation of your lungs
- Trichinosis. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/trichinosis/Pages/Default.aspx. Accessed Feb. 25, 2015.
- Trichinellosis FAQs. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/trichinellosis/gen_info/faqs.html. Accessed Feb. 25, 2015.
- Weller PF, et al. Trichinellosis. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Feb. 25, 2015.The OECD and International Energy Agency have published definitions of energy subsidy and calculated some figures. However, there may be other credible and relevant views. This is a potentially complex subject because ‘subsidy’ can be a loaded word, meaning different things to different people. For example, is the issue simply about subsidies on the price that the fossil fuel would otherwise have, or only where subsidies affect the price of fossil fuels relative to non-fossil fuels? Should the debate be about subsidies on generation or consumption of fossil energy, or both? Should subsidies be assessed and measured in terms of costs, carbon emissions or energy outputs? Should consideration of the level of subsidies take account of indirect benefits enjoyed by energy producers such as Government R&D or availability of Government finance/insurance? Should consideration of subsidies distinguish between whether they are paid for by Government, by consumers or by other countries, or even by future rather than current generations? Should interventions applied to all energy types in the UK, but not in other countries, be regarded as UK fossil fuel subsidies? Should subsidies be calculated not just against market-driven costs/prices but also against the value of any ‘externalities’ such as the ‘cost’ of climate change effects?
What we want
The terms of reference for the Committee’s wider inquiry are to look at the extent of any progress in reducing fossil fuel subsidies in the UK, examining:
(i) whether the Government has identified the extent of subsidies for fossil fuels production and consumption, and measured them;
(ii) how well any identification of subsidies by the Government matches up to best practice in how energy subsidies are defined and scoped;
(iii) the scale of fossil fuel subsidies in the UK (including if possible in comparison with other countries);
(iv) whether the Government has any plans or targets to reduce or eliminate fossil fuel subsidies;
(v) progress in reducing such subsidies, and how current energy policies and DECC’s ‘Energy Pathways’ for the mix of energy sources will influence the magnitude of any subsidies.
The commissioned external researcher’s input to our inquiry would provide a major part of the answers to issues ii and iii above. Specifically, they would:
(a) Review and analyse key reports on energy subsidies (from, for example, International Energy Agency, OECD and others) to identify: (i) the theoretical underpinning of what constitutes energy subsidy, and (ii) the range of views on what defines subsidy. The commissioned researcher would also where appropriate provide their own views/interpretations on these matters;
(b) Review available data from Government, International Energy Agency, OECD and others to identify, as far as the data allow, the extent of subsidy in each of the major energy sectors in the UK (oil, gas, renewables, nuclear, etc) in accordance with the main interpretations of ‘subsidy’ identified in (a) above; and
(c) Using results of (b) above, and as far as available data allow, compare the extent of UK energy subsidies with other countries.
The Committee wishes to receive a report with the results of (at the least) the analysis (a) and (b) above, and ideally for all three element (a)–(c). Sources should be fully referenced and any calculations explained. The report should be completed by 31 March 2013. It is likely to be published by the Committee in due course. Any detailed statistical information or tables may be annexed to the report and may also be published by the Committee. The researcher may be asked to attend a meeting of the Committee to brief Members about their report.
Responding to this invitation
Expressions of interest in this work should be sent by email or post to Simon Fiander ([email protected]), Clerk of the Environmental Audit Committee (Room 123, 7 Millbank, London SW1P 3JA) to arrive by Tuesday 26 February 2013. That expression of interest should include:
- Evidence of your (or your organisation’s) expertise in undertaking work of this sort;
- Details of any relevant work done for Government and/or energy industries;
- If undertaken on behalf of an organisation, details of who would be responsible for the work; and
- The cost of the work (including all expenses, but excluding VAT), making it clear whether this is for tasks (a)-(b) or (a)-(c) above.
- Expressions of interest will be judged according to relevant experience and expertise (30%) as well as cost (70%).
The Committee has previously obtained a ‘POST’ paper on the nature of nuclear energy subsidies, published in Budget 2011 and Environmental Taxes, HC 878-II, July 2011, page Ev w104 (PDF 984.88 KB)
There was a Commons debate on nuclear subsidies on 7 February 2013Table of contents
About this book
Towards Learning and Instruction in Web 3.0 addresses evolving learning processes, innovative pedagogies, and technology-based educational applications in the digital age. This innovative volume addresses paradigms such as just-in-time learning, constructivism, student-centered learning and collaborative approaches which have emerged and are being supported by technological advancements such as simulations,virtual reality and multi-agents systems. It provides context by touching on technological as well as psychological and pedagogical issues related to the developments of Web 3.0. As the convergence of cognitive and educational psychology continues to increase and in turn, profoundly effects both the academic and professional spheres within Education, this volume is an indispensible tool for understanding and being able to use Web 3.0 in meaningful and productive ways.
The text, by international experts in their respective fields, includes selected expanded papers from CELDA (Cognition and Exploratory Learning in the Digital Age) 2010 (http://www.celda-conf.org/). Written in a clear style, it will become a source book for researchers, professors, and teacher educators alike.Go backward to A Ladder Will Fall Infinitely Fast when Pulled
Go up to Classic Fallacies index
Go down to first subsection A Discussion of the Fallacy
Switch to text-only version (no graphics)
Go to University of Toronto Mathematics Network
Every Natural Number can be Unambiguously
Described in Fourteen Words or Less
The claim is that any natural number can
be completely and
unambiguously identified in fourteen words or less. Here a "word"
means an ordinary English word, such as you might find in a
You know this can't be true. After all, there are only finitely
many words in the English language, so there are only finitely
many sentences that can be built using fourteen words or less.
So it can't possibly be true that every natural number can be
unambiguously described by such a sentence. After all, there are
infinitely many natural numbers, and only finitely many such sentences!
And yet, here's a supposed "proof" of that claim. Can you figure out
what's wrong with it?
The flaw is so subtle that it's not simply a matter of an obvious
mathematical error in one of the steps. So we won't present this proof
in the same way as the other ones in this collection. Rather than
choosing a particular step and having the computer tell you if you're
right or wrong, just try your best to figure out where the fallacy
lies. When you've thought about it all you can, look at the
A Discussion of the Fallacy section to
see if you were correct or not.
The Fallacious Proof:
- Suppose there is some natural number which cannot be
unambiguously described in fourteen words or less.
- Then there must be a smallest such number. Let's call it n.
- But now n is "the smallest natural number that cannot be
unambiguously described in fourteen words or less".
- This is a complete and unambiguous description of n in fourteen
words, contradicting the fact that n was supposed not to have such a
- Since the assumption (step 1) of the existence of a natural number
that cannot be unambiguously described in fourteen words or less led
to a contradiction, it must be an incorrect assumption.
- Therefore, all natural numbers can be unambiguously described in
fourteen words or less!
When you have thought about this all you can and want to see a solution,
go to the section A Discussion of the Fallacy.
This page last updated: May 26, 1998
Original Web Site Creator / Mathematical Content Developer:
Current Network Coordinator and Contact Person:
Joel Chan - [email protected]در آبيجان، پايتخت ساحل عاج ساعاتی پس از آنکه دولت اعلام کرد يک توطئه کودتا توسط صدها سرباز رادر هم شکسته است، هنوز مبادله آتش ادامه دارد. ديپلماتها، از مرگ رابرت گوئي، رهبر نظامی سابق ساحل عاج ،خبر داده اند.
آفی نگوسن نخست وزير ساحل عاج گفته بود نيروهای وفادار به دولت، نظم را به پايتخت بازگردانده اند.
در نخستين ساعتهای بامداد امروز به وقت محلی از ۳ شهر کشور، آبيجان، کاهوگو، و بواکه، صدای آتش سلاحهای سنگين از پادگانها بلند شد. گزارشها نشان می دهد دست کم ۸ نفر در درگيريها کشته شده اند. سربازان ناراضی ظاهرا قصدداشته اند صدها سرباز را به حمايت خود بسيج کنند لاورنت گباگبو، رئيس جمهوری برای يک ديدار رسمی به ايتاليا رفته استABD, 2016’dan 2021’e kadar Çin’in Tibet’teki yöneticisi olan Wu Yingjie ve 2018’den bu yana Çin’in Himalaya bölgesinde polis şefliği yapan ve hala görevde olduğuna inanılan Zhang Hongbo‘nun ABD’deki tüm varlıklarını bloke etti ve bu kişilerle yapılan işlemleri suç sayma kararı aldı.
Hazine Bakanlığı’ndan yapılan açıklamada, Wu’nun Tibet’te “yargısız infazlar, fiziksel taciz, keyfi tutuklamalar ve toplu gözaltılar da dahil olmak üzere ciddi insan hakları ihlallerini” içeren bir “istikrar” politikası yürüttüğü belirtildi. Açıklamada şu ifadeler yer aldı:
“Wu’nun görev süresi boyunca yaşanan diğer ihlaller arasında zorla kısırlaştırma, kürtaja zorlama, dini ve siyasi özgürlüklere getirilen kısıtlamalar ve mahkumlara işkence yer alıyor.”
Çin’in tartışmalı Tibet politikası
Çin, Budistlerin çoğunlukta olduğu bölgeyi, “barışçıl kurtuluş” adı altında asker gönderdiği 1951 yılından bu yana demir yumrukla yönetiyor. Bölgenin ruhani lideri Dalai Lama 1959’da başarısız bir ayaklanmanın ardından Hindistan’a kaçmıştı.
Son yıllarda uluslararası kamuoyunun dikkati, Tibet’in kuzeyinde yer alan ve ABD’nin Çin’in Uygurlara ve çoğunluğu Müslüman olan ve Türkçe konuşan diğer halklara karşı bir soykırım politikası yürüttüğünü söylediği Sincan’a kaydı.وزیر خارجه جدید بریتانیا در بیان اولین اظهارنظر خود درباره ایران، بر شتابزدگی نداشتن در اتخاذ سیاست در قبال ایران تاکید کرد.
به گزارش سلام نو، «دومنیک راب» نخستوزیر جدید بریتانیا، در نخستین مصاحبهاش در این مقام، در پاسخ به پرسشی درباره رویکرد با ایران گفت: «درباره ایران، عجولانه تصمیم نخواهیم گرفت ولی به طور کامل گزارشها و اطلاعات را دریافت خواهیم کرد.
وزیر خارجه جدید بریتانیا با اشاره به اینکه هنگام حضورش در وزارت خارجه به عنوان مشاور درباره ایران مطالعه کرده است، رابطه با ایران را بسیار حساس خواند و گفت: «رایزنی با ایران بر سر نفتکشهای توقیفی را از اولویتهایش اعلام کرد.»
طی یک ماه اخیر، تنش میان ایران و بریتانیا به دلیل توقیف متبادل نفتکش از سوی دو کشور بسیار شدید شده است.
دولت تحت حمایت بریتانیا در جبل الطارق اخیرا یک نفتکش حامل نفت ایران را توقیف کرده است و در مقابل ایران هم هفته گذشته یک نفتکش «متخلف» بریتانیا را در تنگه هرمز توقیف و تأکید کرده است که روند قضایی باید در ارتباط با این کشتی اجرا شود.
از سوی دیگر، «ماتیو افورد» نماینده پارلمان بریتانیا، روز گذشته در گفتوگو با شبکه ۲۴ فرانسه اعلام کرد، لندن به دنبال رویارویی نظامی با ایران نیست ولی ضرورت دارد که در مقابل ایران، قاطع باشد.
افورد گفت: «باور دارم بریتانیا به زودی همانند آمریکا از توافق هستهای( برجام) خارج خواهد شد.»
ایران در واکنش به تهدیدهای فزاینده از سوی آمریکا، طی هفتههای اخیر اعلام کرده است که تعهدات خود در چارچوب برجام را کاهش داده است./ ایلناWhen designing the data structure for a hotel, you may want to link a guest's record with the room they have checked in to. It won't be good for business if we don't know who has checked in where! This is exactly what a reference field does; it creates a link between two records, one pointing to another.
When we examined the URL for a particular record, it contained two parts: the table and the
sys_id value of the record. These are the two items needed to reference a record. So when you create a reference field, you need to select which table it should point to. And the contents of the field will be a 32-character string. Sounds familiar? Yep, you will be storing a
sys_id in that field.
Reference fields are one of the most important ...The survival of fish in your aquarium depends on several factors including the pH of the water in the aquarium. The water pH has to be maintained at a certain range for the fish to thrive. The fish can’t survive in water with low pH. Natural changes such as decaying organic matter or unconsumed fish food can occur in your tank which may drastically lower the pH of the water. Therefore, it is your duty to regularly check the pH level and make sure that it is maintained at levels suitable for the growth of the fish. Below are some of the best ways you could use to raise the pH of your aquarium water without affecting the fish.
Change the water regularly
If you fail to change the water of your aquarium, the pH is going to drop. One of the effective ways of maintaining the pH is through regular water changes. You don’t need a complete water change. Monitor the aquarium and if you notice that the aquarium has a fluctuating pH then do a 40-50% water change. While changing the water, be sure to get rid of all the waste, and uneaten food from the aquarium since it also helps in stabilizing the water pH of your aquarium.
Use Crushed corals
This is one of the most effective natural ways of raising the pH of your aquarium. Coral shells and skeletons have a high concentration of calcium carbonate and related compounds. Calcium carbonate is alkaline and can increase the pH of the water without posing any danger to your fish. You can achieve this through two different ways; place a couple of bags containing crushed corals in the aquarium or add smoothly crushed corals in your filter so that the water becomes enriched when it is filtered. The amazing thing about corals is that they are readily available and they won’t cost you a lot of money.
Increase the aeration in the water tank
Aeration simply means that you are increasing the oxygen concentration in the aquarium water hence lowering the concentration of carbon dioxide. A lower concentration of carbon dioxide translates to a higher pH. You can easily achieve this by increasing the aeration in the tank.
Just like crushed corals, limestone contains high levels of calcium carbonate which is ideal for raising the pH of your aquarium water. It doesn’t matter whether the water in your aquarium is saltwater or freshwater, limestone will serve you well. Limestone is largely used in landscaping hence you can easily find it in construction stores. It is cheap and one of the most efficient ways of increasing and stabilizing the pH of aquarium water. The Texas Holy Rock is one of the most popular limestone that is used to maintain the water pH while serving as a fantastic decoration as well. Be sure to use the limestone sparingly because you don’t want to over-rise the pH and most importantly, you don’t want to overcrowd your tank. Try to put one or two medium-sized limestone in your tank and observe the changes in the pH of the water.
Add baking soda
Baking soda is another easy and natural way of raising the pH levels of your aquarium water. Be careful with the amount of baking soda that you add to your water. If you add an excessive amount of baking soda to your tank, you risk spiking the pH levels which may result in the death of the fish. Another mistake that you need to avoid while using baking soda is adding it once, and then you forget about it. It won’t help. You are required to a moderate amount of baking soda to your tank constantly for better results.
Use Macro algae
One of the benefits of growing macro algae in your aquarium is that it helps in keeping the water pH stable. The macro algae achieve this by absorbing harmful carbon dioxide. The macro algae provide stiff competition to the other “toxic” algae in your water tank. The algae also produce dissolved oxygen which circulates throughout the water in the tank hence providing the much-needed aeration of the water. This is one of the best and cheapest ways of maintaining stable pH for people who are just starting out in setting up their home aquarium. It is simple and less tedious compared to growing corals. The algae can survive at any temperatures and are capable of handling any changes in the environment.Avrupa Birliği (AB) istatistik kurumu Eurostat, 2013'ün son çeyreğinde bir önceki çeyreğe göre Avro bölgesindeki istihdamda yüze 0,1 oranında artış olduğunu açıkladı.
Eurostat'
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来自巴黎的675cc大单人咖啡赛车手！
的 本田NX650 —亦称统治者650—已经成为欧洲之一’最受欢迎的定制自行车。但是，这些构建中的绝大多数是加扰器或跟踪器—很少有建筑商采用将650cc的节油器改造成咖啡馆赛车手的艰难路线。
输入伊西多尔·德尔格罗索（Isidore Delgrosso）— aka 伊兹梅卡尼察 —巴黎附近的MécaServices92车间的老板，他已经以他的名字而闻名 本田FX650 Vigor咖啡厅赛车手，我们在2017年对此进行了介绍。现在他’通过受人喜爱的RFVC引擎提供支持的另一个版本—这次，他向我们介绍了咖啡厅赛车装饰中的本田NX650统治者。
下面，我们将详细了解这款675cc，超级精选的超级单曲！
Dominator 650 Cafe Racer：在建造者中’s Words
这款1990年的模型在厚厚的灰尘下的谷仓里睡了好几年。然后，我们很快就有了主意：将这款双重运动型自行车变成真正的咖啡馆赛车手！
整体拆解后，发动机已进行了翻新和优化：外壳喷砂和粉末涂层，易损件的计量，齿轮轴已更改，安装了增强的连杆，对气缸进行镗孔以允许高压缩锻造活塞通过。引擎尺寸增加到675cc。然后，制造了一些青铜的气门导管，用HRC模型代替了凸轮轴，并对所有顶部发动机部件进行了无定形碳DLC（类金刚石碳）处理。
一个Mikuni TM40预喷射式平板滑油泵化油器替换了原始零件。使用旋转成型技术制造的铝制空气滤清器箱和漏斗进气口可优化发动机性能。它通过K呼吸&N型过滤器，自制的不锈钢排气管末端，带有两个Marving消音器。
飞轮发电机已经过轻量化和平衡处理，以使发动机更加灵敏。原来的钢制离合器摩擦盘已被更轻的铝制模型取代。 Isidore毫不犹豫地装配了打开的离合器盖，以便快速访问所有这些摩擦盘。
快速启动将赋予发动机以生命，并在重设挡车时创建可折叠的制动踏板。球和弹簧系统允许将踏板手动锁定在上或下位置。起动器已卸下，取而代之的是液压离合器接收器和小型化油器空气呼吸器箱。
对原始摇臂的修改使放弃ProLink悬架系统成为可能，而改用Fournales定制的双油压气动阻尼器。电池安装在摇臂中，可通过下面的翻盖将其插入。
后副车架是用螺钉固定在车架上的，并由双弯曲钢管制成，是相当新的东西，在此部分上所做的工作使容纳整个线束成为可能。接线已简化到最低限度。从头开始，它完全是通过压接制成的，没有任何焊接。已选择无钥匙M锁系统为摩托车供电。
前端由两个倒叉臂支撑，其行程缩短了20mm，因此自行车’的整体线是水平的。前制动由两个298mm的制动盘提供。后者由4活塞卡尺支持。铝制前挡泥板通过自制托架固定在前叉上。应当注意，前液压制动系统直接进入转向柱轴线。前叉三通由MécaServices用CAD设计，然后由USV Racing加工。
脚板和铝制转速表支架均经过激光切割。半整流罩支架的制造允许安装7英寸圆形大灯。这一半整流罩是由NunoCapêlo设计的。整个东西安装在silentblocks上并且可调。尾灯由铝条加工而成，红色玻璃镜片由彩色玻璃工匠制成。
需要大量时间和思想的技术解决方案之一是使车轮共面，同时对变速器进行完美的引导。 3.00×19英寸正面和4.00×17英寸后周边辐条轮辋实际上并不是为适应此框架而设计的。然而，作为铣床车床操作员，Isidore通过机加工冠架和后轮毂以重建功能性扭矩阻尼器系统并设计所有必要的垫片以确保组件完美对准而迎接挑战。
碳纤维增强玻璃纤维尾罩由Carbon Shape制造。它的形状与油箱线和汽缸盖的形状相符，从而增强了这辆没有动力的自行车的赛车侧。
MécaServices92的历史画家让·埃里克·塔勒梅特（Jean Eric Tallemet）负责这项改进。
座位是签名的SQP汽车。
从基本模型来看，它所剩无几。每个零件都经过制造，修改和调整，可以在此组合中找到和谐的位置。结果是专有技术，期间和趋势的巧妙融合。Se nel corso del processo esecutivo nessuna delle parti si presenta all'udienza, fatta eccezione per quella in cui ha luogo la vendita, il giudice dell'esecuzione fissa una udienza successiva di cui il cancelliere dà comunicazione alle parti(1).
Se nessuna delle parti si presenta alla nuova udienza, il giudice dichiara con ordinanza l'estinzione del processo esecutivo (2). Si applica l'ultimo comma dell'articolo precedente (3).
Note
(1) L'estinzione di cui alla norma in analisi si verifica automaticamente, senza che sia necessario sollevare alcuna eccezione in tal senso. La diserzione ad opera delle parti di due udienze consecutive comporta, infatti, l'estinzione del processo esecutivo a differenza di quanto accade nel processo di cognizione, in cui la causa viene cancellata dal ruolo (si cfr. l'art. 309 del c.p.c.).
Si precisa che dalla parola "parti" deve escludersi il debitore, la cui presenza non risulta rilevante poichè è privo di alcun potere di iniziativa se tutti i creditori sono assenti.
(2) Si precisa che l'assenza delle parti in udienza determina l'estinzione del processo solamente nel caso in cui nella stessa udienza debbano compiersi atti essenziali per la prosecuzione del processo stesso. Infatti, diverso è il caso dell'udienza dedicata all'approvazione del progetto di distribuzione della somma ricavata, in cui la mancata comparizione delle parti non ha come effetto l'estinzione del processo esecutivo bensì l'implicita approvazione del progetto di distribuzione o del riparto.Words have power – power to build up, power to tear down.
Words have power – power to build up, power to tear down, power to encourage and power to defeat. Words can cause someone to wilt but also help someone to truly bloom. Such is the wonderfully significant message of this beautiful story.
Every day, a lovely little girl visited a magnificent flower on her way to school. She would speak to it gently and tell it just how special it was. She loved the flower and made sure she told it so each time she passed. One day, the owner of the flower, an unhappy man, heard her speaking to his flower and shouted at her to go away. Without the little girl’s kind words and daily encouragement, the flower began to wilt. No matter what the man did, he could not get it to bloom. Eventually, the self-centred, angry man came to realise that he was not giving the flower what it needed. He was not telling it how wonderful it was, how happy he was that it was there and just how much he loved it. Once he realised the importance of his words and attitude, he discovered the secret – the magic words to make the flower bloom again.
There are many lessons to learn from this gorgeous story. Lessons about how we speak to each other, the importance of appreciation and kindness, and how speaking positively to someone else makes us feel good inside too. The man needed to learn that he couldn’t do everything on his own. Asking for help is ok and working together makes everyone happier.
The bright, beautiful illustrations bring these key messages to life. Readers are drawn into the story of the wilted flower and long for it to bloom again. The contrast of the friendly children and the lonely man leaps off the page with expression and emotion as the story of kindness and community takes centre stage.
People need more than just their very basic needs fulfilled in order to grow. Food, water and shelter are very important but love, care and kindness are essential for everyone to truly bloom.
Bloom has been published by Tiny Owl.
- Read: Hurrah! Bloom is one of the Guardian’s best books of the month!
- Read: Bloom is top summer reading in The Sunday Times!
- Read an interview with author Anne Booth
- Read an interview with illustrator Robyn Wilson-Owen
Visit our bookstore
Download book posters
Limited edition prints
Subscribe to Tiny Owl on YouTube!Hicri ve miladi takvimdeki 1 yıllık süresi belirlenirken esas alınan olay nedir ?Hicri Takvimin Bir Yıllık Süresi Belirlenirken Esas Alınan Olay : Ayın dünya çevresinde dolanımı
Miladi Takvimin Bir Yıllık Süresi Belirlenirken Esas Alınan Olay : Dünyanın güneş etrafında dönmesi
Hicri ve Miladi takvimin 1 Yıllık Süresi Kaçtır?Hicri takvim, 1 yılı 354 ya da 355 gün olan ve 12 kameri aydan oluşan bir takvimdir.
Miladi Takvim ,Hz. İsanın doğumunu tarih başlangıcı ve dünyanın güneş etrafındaki dönüş süresi olan 365 gün 6 saatlik zamanı yıl olarak kabul eden takvim.The Story of Mehran Keshe:
A Modern Day Nikola Tesla
In short – A Nuclear Engineer named of Mehran T. Keshe has discovered the basic fundamental principles behind the creation of Gravity Fields.
This discovery has caused an avalanche of new scientific knowledge, new technologies, and new solutions to major global issues – such as energy, health, environment, the economy, etc.
Mehran Keshe, via the Keshe Foundation and the Spaceship Institute, is now in the process of giving this new knowledge – Magrav Technology – to the world for free, in the effort to clean up our planet and to realize world peace.
As Keshe says, “It is your knowledge, no one can own it.”
1. A New Beginning
It is no secret that the world is going through some difficult times right now. We face an energy crisis, economic crisis, environmental crisis, issues with food and water quality, education, health, politics, human rights issues, and the list goes on – there is no shortage of daunting issues facing us today.
When looking at the state of the world, it is easy to feel overwhelmed and to lose hope. However, it does not have to be that way. Despite all of the difficulties and turmoil unfolding around the world, there is, at the same time, something absolutely amazing happening. Something that is going to change the entire world – forever.
2. We’ve Discovered Something New
Gravity has often been referred to as the holy grail of science. The reason for this is simple. No one in the history of the world has ever been able to explain what Gravity is, where it comes from, or how it is created. Until now.
Science now understands the basic principles behind the creation of Gravity – one of the fundamental building blocks for the creation of the Universe.
This article is intended to tell the story of what will prove to be one of the greatest scientific discovery the world has ever seen And, how it’s going to impact your life in super epic ways.
3. A Paradigm Shift
Also known as a shift in consciousness, a paradigm shift is simply a worldview change. For example, before the Wright Brothers uncovered the secrets of manned flight in 1903, most everyone believed it was impossible for humans to fly effortlessly through the sky like the birds. However, after Wilbur and Orville Wright, manned flight became not only possible, it became common knowledge.
What was once impossible for humans to believe, is now perfectly rational. This, my friends, is a paradigm shift. Many people think of scientific discovery as a process of gradual accumulation of new information, which is added to a pile of existing knowledge.
This is referred to as the sand castle view of science, where individual scientists are seen as children digging on a beach, adding their contribution to the pile of sand that has already been gathered. This sand castle view of science describes 99 percent of what we consider scientific advancement, but it does not account for the remaining 1 percent.
This other kind of scientific advancement comes from those discoveries, those revolutionary new understandings of the world that end up causing a paradigm shift. These discoveries forever shift our collective conscious from one understanding of how reality works, to another more developed understanding.
4. Our Collective Consciousness is Expanding
Can you believe there was once a time when most people on this planet believed the Earth was the center of the Universe? Or better yet, that the earth was flat?
It is hard to believe, but back then it was nearly impossible to believe anything else. The Earth was the center of Universe and everything revolved around us – this was the paradigm of the people at that time, and you would have been crazy to believe otherwise.
However, when we realized that the Earth was not the center of the Universe, or flat for that matter, it caused a shift in consciousness, expanding our collective consciousness, and expanding our understanding of the world.
A similar shift in consciousness took place in the 17th century when Isaac Newton discovered and explained the laws of motion, which are fundamental principles that provide us with clear and accurate insight into how the universe works.These basic scientific principles developed by one man (Newton), proceeded to birth the industrial revolution, changing all of society, and shifting our collective conscious into an expanded awareness with a new understanding of how the world works.
Fast forward one hundred years to Benjamin Franklin and watch as he flies his kite in the middle of the night, during a lightning storm. His kite has a key tied to its end because Franklin is experimenting with lightning – with electricity.
Move forward in time fifty years and watch Michael Faraday as he presents to a crowd of enthusiastic onlookers his “Faraday Motor”, an electric motor never before seen. Also, watch Faraday on stage as he enters into his electrically charged Faraday Cage. Electricity flows violently though the entire cage and yet Michael Faraday remains unharmed. The entire audience is mesmerized by what Faraday is doing and many onlookers fear he is a magical sorcerer because they simply cannot believe what they are seeing. However, regardless of what the onlookers thought or believed, it was during this time science began to understand the secrets of electromagnetism.
It was the work of James Clerk Maxwell who explained the mathematics of electromagnetism and ushered in a new era of scientific discovery and advancement. This discovery of new knowledge once again expanded our collective consciousness, expanding our understanding of how the world works.
The Maxwell Equations are just one example of how one set of realizations, explained by one person, can lead to a worldview change for all of humanity. These fundamental equations, developed by Maxwell, ushered in the electrical and technical revolution, giving birth to what we consider the modern world.
All of the big paradigm shifts that happened in human history were brought forth by, and can be traced back to, a specific scientific advancement that turned the impossible into possible, wizardry into common knowledge, and science-fiction into science-fact, each changing the world forever.
5. I Can’t Believe It
Lets play a game for a moment. Using your imagination to travel back in time – not very far, just back to your grandparents’ generation – imagine yourself visiting your grandmother when she was a teenager. You both are enjoying a fun conversation and you are telling her stories about the future. Everything you tell her about the future is true because, well, you are from the future. You tell her stories about computers, about cell phones and GPS satellite navigation systems, as well as all of the other amazing things that are common knowledge in our modern society.
When you finish telling your grandmother about this amazing futuristic world that is foreign to her, she simply cannot believe it. What is common knowledge and everyday life for you and I would be impossible science-fiction to our ancestors.
Continuing this game of imagination, imagine now that you have traveled years into the future, and you are visiting your granddaughter. Just as you were telling your grandmother stories about cell phones, computers and GPS systems, so too will your granddaughter have stories of the future to tell you.
She will tell you about levitating vehicles that do not have wheels, about quantum computers, and about her casual trips to the moon and into deep space.
She will tell you about Magrav Devices that provide everyone with clean sustainable energy in a natural healthy way. She might even ask you what MPG means (miles per gallon), as that will be a foreign concept to her in a world without Combustion Technology. As your granddaughter is telling you about all of the amazing things that are happening in the future, you too might have a difficult time believing her, just as your grandmother could not believe you.
It is human nature to be skeptical about bold claims that go against our current understanding of the world.
It is normal to be skeptical about levitating vehicles and infinite energy devices because such things do not exist in our current paradigm – they seem impossible. However, we are on the tipping point of yet another paradigm shift, of yet another advancement in science that will prove to be the greatest advancement the world has ever seen.
6. Gravity – The Holy Grail of Science
In 1687, Sir Isaac Newton published his book, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, in which he describes his Universal Law of Gravitation (apples fall down from trees, the moon orbits the earth, etc.).
The law of gravitation and the laws of motion, as explained by Newton, are among the greatest discoveries in all of science. The same is true for the Maxwell Equations and for Nikola Tesla’s work with Alternating Current and Wireless Communication.
However, what is most important to understand is that all of modern science and all of modern society has been developed with zero understanding as to how gravitational fields are created. We understand the effects of gravity thanks to Newton, but no one in the history of science has ever been able to explain how gravitational and magnetic fields are created…until now.
7. Mehran Tavakoli Keshe: The present day Nikola Tesla – enlightening the world with new knowledge.
M.T. Keshe is a Nuclear Engineer who began his education at a very young age. His father was a part of the Phillips International for medical x-ray research and development. As a child, Keshe was introduced to the cutting-edge world of science and discovery. Young Keshe would travel
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，全球十大DJ会到这里轮流表演，去那里喝一杯是不错的选择。
Q： 游览塞浦路斯，最便捷的公共交通工具是什么？
由于塞浦路斯是一个小岛，没有地铁，因此游客是使用公共交通在城市内或城市间穿梭的。
中国现在出游也有租车服务非常便利，应该很容易适应塞浦路斯的当地文化，建议来塞浦路斯旅游也可以租车，这样就可以灵活地在城市、山上以及传统的村庄里转悠。
※ 部分内容及图片来源于网络，如有侵权，请联系删除。عبدالرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون معروف به ابن خلدون ملقب به ولی الدین، از بزرگان و مشاهیر مورخین مسلمان، در اول رمضان سال 732 ق درتونس به دنیا آمد. وی از جوانی به کارهای دولتی پرداخت ولی پس از مدتی به واسطهی بدگویى دیگران به زندان افتاد و از کارهای دربار فاصله گرفت. از آن پس به مطالعات علمی روی آورد و دست به تالیف کتاب زد. ابن خلدون در زمان خود در تاریخ نویسی مشهور بود اما اندیشه های وی در آن زمان بازتاب کافی نیافت و از قرن سیزدهم هجری قمری نام، آثار و افکار او، مطرح شد. مهمترین اثر ابن خلدون، کتاب تاریخ او موسوم به "کتاب العِبَر و دیوان المُبَتدَأ و الخَبر فی ایّام العَرَب و العَجَم و البَربَر" در هفت جلد ضخیم به چاپ رسیده که جلد اول آن به عنوان مقدمه، در فلسفه ی تاریخ و اجتماع، شهرهی خاص و عام است. ابن خلدون را مخترع و پدیدآورنده ی علم عمران نیز گفته اند. سرانجام ابن خلدون در 76 سالگی در قاهره وفات یافت ودر همان شهر به خاک سپرده شد.U.S. Navy Watch Marks, 1861-65
To ensure the safe operation of a United States Navy vessel during the antebellum and Civil War years, time onboard ship was divided into watches reckoned by the ring of a ship’s bell. According to Boy First Class Charles Nordhoff, who served aboard the ship-of-the-line Columbus from 1845 through 1848, five standard watches of four hours each, and a pair of shorter two-hour periods called a “dog watch,” occurred each day. At the end of the first half hour of a watch, the ship’s bell struck one; at the end of the second half hour, it struck two, and so on, until it was eight bells, which marked the expiration of four hours, or a watch. The series recommenced with a new watch on duty. To facilitate this system, a ship’s crew divided into port (left) and starboard (right) watches. Some ship commanders ordered that distinctive watch marks be worn on the sleeves of enlisted sailors’ clothing, as to distinguish the particular watch.
As regulations did not mention watch marks, there is no means of determining their origins or earliest use. One can logically assume that individual ship commanders employed them during antebellum times.
How they were worn
Watch marks attached to the upper sleeves of garments were worn by enlisted sailors. In a letter written from the U.S. steam frigate Minnesota in June 1863, Landsman Charles H. Badger described how they were worn aboard his vessel. “A diamond one inch in length, worked with white or black thread on a piece of cloth and sewed on the left arm of the shirt, frock, jacket or coat, denotes the wearer belongs to the port watch. A star on the left arm shows that the man belongs to the starboard watch.” Although Badger states that watch marks aboard Minnesota were worn on various types of clothing, extant images and garments show them only on the upper sleeves of dark blue jumpers, over-shirts, and white frocks. Different marking systems appeared on other vessels. Images of crewmembers aboard the U.S. steamers Mendota and Santiago de Cuba show narrow horizontal strips of white cloth on left or right sleeves dependent on the watch.
References: Nordhoff, Man-of-War Life. A Boy’s Experience in the United States Navy. During a Voyage Around the World in a Ship-of the-line; “Letter from the Navy…U.S. Frigate Minnesota, Fortress Monroe, Va.,” Cedar Falls Gazette (Cedar Falls, Iowa), July 3, 1863.
Ron Field is a Senior Editor of MI.
VISIT OUR STORE to subscribe, renew a subscription, and more.ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın eşi First Lady Melania Trump, 14 yaşındaki oğlu Barron'ın da koronavirüs kaptığını duyurdu.
Trump taburcu edilirken az kalsın Superman kostümü giyecekmiş.
Amerikan hükümetini Covid-19 virüsü sarmış durumda. Amerikan haber kanalı ABC News tarafından yayınlanan Beyaz Saray'a ait kurum içi bilgilendirme yazısına göre, 34 Beyaz Saray çalışanı virüse...
3 gün Walter Reed Ulusal Askeri Hastanesi’nde yatan ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’ın olası sağlık harcamaları 100 bin doların üzerinde
Yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) tedavisi gören ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, daha önce aynı hastalığa yakalanan İngiltere Başbakanı ile telefonda görüştüğünü belirterek, "Johnson'a dostluğu ve desteği için...
3 Kasım'da seçime gidecek Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde (ABD) Başkan Donald Trump, seçmene "kiliseleriniz kapanacak" diyerek oy istedi.
Koronavirüse yakalanan ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’a, Regeneron’un antikor kokteyli, remdesivir ve deksametozonun aynı anda uygulandığı tedavinin dünyadaki başka hiç kimseye yapılmadığı ortaya çıktı.
ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’ın ardından, Beyaz Saray Basın Sözcüsü Kayleigh McEnany de koronavirüse yakalandı.
ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, sosyal medya hesabından Koronavirüsten korkmayın" yazdı.
ABD'li YouTuber Tana Mongeau, ülkesindeki başkanlık seçimlerinde Donald Trump'ın rakibi Joe Biden'a oy verdiğini kanıtlayanlara çok özel fotoğraflarını göndereceğini açıkladı.So, what are we supposed to do with all these loads of information and data available nowadays? As The Economist reported a couple of months ago, the world is practically drowning in data from sensors, computers, research labs, cameras, phones etc. One way to approach this issue, is the development of web-crawling computers able to plough through massive amounts of scientific data and search for logical relations, as recently reported in Science.
Another, and maybe more realistic use, is visualization. As visualcomplexity.com has shown over the years, visualizations are fantastic for not only science communication, but also as a way to enhance our understanding of complex systems and their dynamics.
Here is a compilation of stunning visualizations we would like to see for sustainability science. Some of them are simple, others are quite sophisticated. Be inspired, and feel free to add your own suggestions to the list in the comments field!
A multi-user installation for immersion in the history of electronic music. From a complex timeline, rhythms and sub-rhythms merge to create new sounds. Link with video here.
#4. The Afghan Conflict
#5. The Luxury of Protest在本周的UpFront节目，叙利亚记者拉米·贾拉（Rami Jarrah），布鲁金斯研究所的高级研究员玛拉卡林（Mara Karlin）以及俄罗斯国际事务委员会的阿列克谢·赫列布尼科夫（Alexey Khlebnikov）就总统巴沙尔·阿萨德（Bashar al-Assad）是否赢得了叙利亚战争展开辩论。
越来越多的反对派控城市落入政府及其盟友手中，阿萨德继续加强对叙利亚的控制。
经过七年的冲突，叙利亚战争造成人力成本损耗是巨大的。据叙利亚人权观察组织（SOHR）和联合国难民署（UNHCR）的最新估计显示，已有500万叙利亚人逃离该国，数十万人在冲突中丧生。这场冲突还涉及许多外国行为者，其中包括俄罗斯，美国和伊朗（Russia, the United States and Iran）。
俄罗斯国际事务委员会的阿列克谢·赫列布尼科夫表示，支持叙利亚政权基础上的俄罗斯干预在 “剿灭恐怖分子”的目标上取得了成功。
据俄罗斯军方官员于2017年9月向记者透露，自2015年加入战争以来，俄罗斯军方已帮助阿萨德政府收回约85％的反对武装团体占领领土。
人权观察组织和大赦国际（Amnesty International）等组织表示，叙利亚冲突各方都犯有人权暴行，但叙利亚政府负有极大责任。
当被问及阿萨德及其俄罗斯和伊朗支持者现在是否可以宣布胜利时，叙利亚新闻记者拉米·贾拉说：”如果我们所说的赢得战争，指的就是满足叙利亚人民的愿望，那么情况显然不是如此”。
大量平民伤亡的相关报道招致多方对于俄罗斯最近在伊德利卜（Idlib）和东古塔（Eastern Ghouta）的行动发出指责。联合国人权高级官员表示，其肆意的炮击可能构成战争罪。
“平民伤亡可能是其战略的一部分，”卡林说，她在美国前总统奥巴马政府担任五角大楼高级官员。 “俄罗斯军方试图将叙利亚作为其战术和作战战场，用以测试其武器，”她补充道。
赫列布尼科夫否认这一点。 “俄罗斯，自其军事参与以来，一直允许叙利亚境内开展和解进程，”他指出，曾在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳（Astana）举行的谈判就为指挥官们坐在一起开展谈话提供了新路径。Drs. Jonathan Karn and Janet Siliciano,
two distinguished researchers who have benefited from amfAR funding, recently
visited the Foundation’s offices to discuss their cure-focused work.
Two paths to a cure
Dr. Siliciano, of Johns Hopkins
University and a member of the amfAR Research Consortium on HIV Eradication
(ARCHE), is researching assays that can measure hidden reservoirs of HIV to
determine where, and in what amounts, the virus resides in the body.
Dr. Janet Siliciano
“The reason why you can’t cure someone
of HIV is because HIV hides in the body in reservoirs,” says Dr. Siliciano.
“The best studied reservoir to date is that of resting memory cells. The drugs
don’t touch this reservoir and the immune system doesn’t see it. So HIV is
hiding in cells that are designed to live a long time in the body and we can’t,
at this point, do anything about it.”
“But if we experimentally figure out
ways to eradicate this reservoir,” she says, “we could potentially cure someone
of HIV infection. And now we have many of the tools to study this reservoir,
developed at our lab and other labs through funding from amfAR.”
Dr. Karn, of Case Western Reserve
University, is tackling HIV from another angle, studying the ways in which
virus inserts itself into human DNA.
“If you understand the machinery of
cells, then you can find an opportunity to create a drug that does what you
want it to do,” says Dr. Karn. “In this case, we want to have a drug that can
reactivate latent viruses. If you’ll forgive the analogy from World War I, it’s
like getting somebody to stick their head out of the trench so you can get a
shot at them. The virus is lurking around in the trenches and we want to be
able to attack it. And attack it in very specific ways.”
“Ten years ago, this concept wasn’t the
least bit controversial. It was totally crazy! And I give amfAR a lot of credit
for understanding that it is important to think about a cure.”
Rediscovering old drugs
Dr. Siliciano and the ARCHE team are
testing drugs that have already been approved by the US Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) for other uses. It is possible, given the number of drug
compounds that have been discovered over the years, that one of them will also
be effective in fighting the spread of HIV.
“At Hopkins, we took advantage of a drug
library that was put together by a student in another lab,” says Dr. Siliciano.
“And out of this library came the drug disulfiram, which woke up HIV out of
latently infected, resting CD4 cells without globally activating T cells.”
Disulfiram, which is marketed as
Antabuse, is approved by the FDA to treat alcoholism. Because it is
FDA-approved, the ARCHE team was able to put it quickly into a clinical trial.
“It was exciting because within a very
short time we were able to take a drug that we had identified in a screening
and bring it into patients,” says Dr. Siliciano. “So instead of waiting 10 or
15 years, we did it in a year.” The study is ongoing.
Will we find a cure?
“Looking at the history of viral
epidemics, if they go untreated, you get evolutionary resistance,” says Dr.
Karn. “That’s why the AIDS-type viruses in monkeys don’t cause disease in their
natural hosts. To get to that point, you might lose 90 percent of your
population and have to wait for thousands of years. It’s not a good medical strategy.”
Dr. Jonathan Karn
“But if you look at the history of AIDS
in humans, there has been phenomenal success over the last 30 years. Thirty
drugs in 30 years is completely unheard of. It’s gone from an immediate death
sentence to a serious but manageable chronic disease.”
“There have been new insights into how
cells and viruses work that set the stage for a whole new generation of
research. And if the field’s able to continue at the same rate, then I’ll stick
my neck out and say in 20 years there will be an effective vaccine, there will
be curative strategies, and the issue will be, ‘How do you deliver this to the
people who need it?’”
Dr. Siliciano also expects a cure to be
found in her lifetime. “We still have a long road ahead of us, but we have a
lot of bright, committed people,” she says. “And amfAR is right there funding
scientists to do the research—the best scientists who are now working. We’ve
all done our part towards curing HIV. And I think amfAR is going to go a long
way towards making that happen.”Owen Wilson è presente sul panorama di Hollywood da un pezzo e ha già girato ben 47 film nella sua carriera… dicendo “WOW” 102 volte.
Un video supercut ci mostra tutti i WOW di Owen Wilson, pronunciati dall’attore nei 47 film girati nella sua carriera
L’ormai celebre wow di Owen Wilson, un’esclamazione che l’attore pronuncia molto spesso nei suoi film, è diventato nel tempo un famoso meme e una divertente curiosità; tanto da spingere qualcuno a riguardarsi ogni sua pellicola per contare il numero di volte in cui l’attore pronuncia quello che ormai è diventato il suo marchio di fabbrica.
Sembra che Wilson la pronunci con una media di circa 2 volte a film, come dimostrato dal video supercut montato in ordine cronologico che segue:Sahne Önü köşemizde bir kez daha Chris Cornell’i selamlıyoruz ve efsane müzisyenin 2000’li yılların ilk yarısındaki akustik canlı performasını hatırlıyoruz.
Cornell milenyum döneminde Audioslave grubunun ortaya çıkmasına öncülük etmişti. Audioslave, aynı adlı ilk uzunçalarını takvimler 2002’yi gösterirken yayımladı.
Audioslave hakkındaki albüm kritik yazımızı okuyun.
Bu kayıt beklentileri tam anlamıyla karşılayamamış olsa da içerikte yer alan kimi şarkılar bugün bile önemini koruyor. Like a Stone şüphesiz bunlardan biri.
Şimdi yıllar öncesine gidiyoruz. Chris Cornell tek başına kameraların karşısında. Kendini tanıtıp ardından Like a Stone‘a başlayacak.1282 - Llywelyn the Last, the last native Prince of Wales, is killed at Cilmeri, near Builth Wells, south Wales.
1602 - A surprise attack by forces under the command of the Duke of Savoy and his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain, is repelled by the citizens of Geneva. Commemorations/celebrations on Fête de l'Escalade are usually held on December 11 or the closest weekend.
1789 - The University of North Carolina is chartered by the North Carolina General Assembly.
1792 - French Revolution: King Louis XVI of France is put on trial for treason by the National Convention.
1816 - Indiana becomes the 19th U.S. state.
1905 - A workers' uprising occurs, establishing the Shuliavka Republic in Kiev.
1907 - The New Zealand Parliament Buildings are almost completely destroyed by fire.
1917 - British General Edmund Allenby enters Jerusalem on foot and declares martial law.
1925 - Quas Primas Roman Catholic papal encyclical introduces the Feast of Christ the King.
1927 - Guangzhou Uprising: Communist militia and worker Red Guards launch an uprising in the Chinese city of Guangzhou, taking over most of the city and announcing the formation of a Guangzhou Soviet.
1931 - The British Parliament enacts the 1931 Statute of Westminster, establishing legislative equality between the self-governing dominions of the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of Canada, the Irish Free State, Dominion of Newfoundland, the Dominion of New Zealand, and the Union of South Africa.
1936 - Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII's abdication as King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India becomes effective.
1937 - Second Italo-Abyssinian War: Italy leaves the League of Nations.
1941 - World War II: Germany and Italy declare war on the United States, following the Americans' declaration of war on Japan in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The
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را به خوبی انجام دهد ، قادر به تسهیل هسته معاملات است و می توان امیدوار بود که تعداد زیادی از معاملات در این بستر انجام شود.
تا اینجا به این موضوع پرداختیم که یک پلتفرم اصولا چطور ساخته می شود ، شبکه هایش را ایجاد می کند و این ارتباطات را به معاملات تبدیل می نماید. حال به انواع پلتفرم ها می پردازیم.
انواع مدل کسب و کار پلتفرم ها
با اینکه پلتفرم ها بر پایه یک مدل کسب و کاری ، کار می کنند ولی همه آن ها مشابه نیستند. ما در تحقیقاتمان ، توانستیم 9 نوع متفاوت از کسب و کار های پلتفرم پیدا کنیم که در زیر آورده ایم. همه آن ها حول ارزشی که در هسته معاملات پلتفرم تبادل می شود سازمان یافته اند.
ارزش اصلی که توسط نوع پلتفرم مبادله می شود:
- بازار خدمات: خدمت
- بازار محصول: محصول فزیکی
- پلتفرم پرداخت: پرداخت های P2P و P2C
- پلتفرم سرمایه گذاری: سرمایه
- شبکه های اجتماعی: شبکه ای که هسته معاملات ارتباطات چندگانه انسان هاست
- پلتفرم ارتباطی: شبکه های ارتباط مستقیم (اپلیکیشن های پیام رسان)
- پلتفرم های توسعه:
- پلتفرم توسعه بسته: ساخت نرم افزار به وسیله دسترسی به اطلاعات (معمولا یک API)
- پلتفرم توسعه کنترل شده: ساخت نرم افزار در یک محیط توسعه ای مجتمع و کنترل شده
- پلتفرم توسعه باز: نرم اقزار های رایگان و متن باز
- پلتفرم های محتوایی:
- اجتماعی: پلتفرمی که هسته تبادلات تمرکز بر یافتن و تعامل با انسان هاست.
- رسانه ای: پلتفرمی که هسته تبادلات بر یافتن و تعامل با رسانه است.
تطبیق دادن طراحی پلتفرم با نوع آن برای موفقیت آن ضروری است. پلتفرم هایی که این را به درستی تعریف نکنند ، در رقابت عقب خواهند ماند. نوع پلتفرم تقریبا همه چیز را از طراحی تبادلات اصلی تا اینکه چطور 4 وظیفه اصلی را بکار بگیریم تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. همین امر باعث می شود که نوع پلتفرم یکی از پایه های اساسی وجه تمایز هر پلتفرم باشد و تمام کسب و کار های پلتفرمی باید به خوبی آن را تشخیص دهند.
تشخیص اینکه کسب و کار مورد نظر در قالب کدام نوع پلتفرم قرار می گیرد ، یکی از اولین قدم ها برای طراحی یک پلتفرم است.
تعاریف دیگر پلتفرم
پلتفرم های تبادل در مقابل پلتفرم های سازنده : پلتفرم های تبادل ارتباطات مستقیم را 1 به 1 را تسهیل می کنند در صورتی که پلتفرم های سازنده ارتیاطات 1 به چند را تسهیل می نمایند. در مقاله ای دیگر مفصل به این موضوع خواهیم پرداخت.
پلتفرم ها بر اساس محصول و خدمات
Commoditized: پلتفرمی که محصول یا خدمتی که تبادل می شود ، نقش کم رنگی در کیفیت ارائه شده به مصرف کنندگان و رضایت وی دارد.
Non-commoditized: پلتفرمی که محصول یا خدمات تبادل شده ، نقش پر رنگی در کیفیت ارائه شده به مصرف کنندگان و رضایت وی دارد.
مقاله ای در این باب در حال نگارش است که به زودی در اختیار قرار خواهد گرفت.
مترجم و ویراستار: بهنام کشانی
منبع: اپلیکوThe distinction between paper and board, however, is not sharp, but, in the usual case, paper is lighter in BASIS WEIGHT , thinner, and more flexible than board. Usually, all sheets 12 points (0.012 inch) or more in thickness are classed as boards, while those less than 12 points are classed as paper. The exceptions to this include blotting paper, which is greater than 12 points in thickness, and chipboard, which is less than 12.
Paper may be produced from animal fibers, e.g., wool, fur, hair, silk; mineral fibers, e.g., asbestos; synthetic fibers, e.g., rayon or nylon; and even ceramics, metals, glass, and other materials. Most paper, however, is produced from cellulosic plant fibers, principally those obtained from wood pulp (trees), cotton and linen (rags),ESPARTO (GRASS) , and cereal (straw). Other materials used at times and in specialized places include: Abaca, Addar grass, Arundo donax (Spanish grass), bagasse, bamboo, baobab, carob, cotton linters, hemp, henequen, Johnson grass, jute, manila hemp, sisal, and sunflower stalks.
The earliest known paper was made in China, by Ts'ai Lun, although whether he actually invented the process or simply recorded its importance is debatable, and, while its origin has been tentatively established to be 104 to 105 A.D., there is evidence that it may have been known a hundred or more years earlier. Nearly a thousand years later the invention spread from China, moving eastward to Japan, south to India, and west to the Near East. From there is spread to Egypt, Morocco, and Spain (Toledo) in the 12th century. At about the same time the Italians learned the process in Palestine and returned with it to Italy. From Spain it spread to France, Holland, Germany, and the rest of Europe. In 1490, papermaking was begun in England by John Tate at Stevenage in Hertfordshire. William Rittenhouse established the first paper mill in the United States (Philadelphia) in 1690, some 100 years after paper was first made in Mexico.
The quality of early European paper (all of which was made from linen or cotton rags, or a mixture of the two) was very superior. Most of it seems to be of a relatively heavy substance with considerable character in the texture of the surface. It was also well sized. Subsequent to the invention of the stamping mill, in Valencia, Spain, in the 12th century, which shortened and facilitated the maceration of the pulp, the fibers of paper became shorter and the character of paper gradually changed, becoming smoother and thinner.
Very early in the 19th century, the manufacture of paper became mechanized, an event which was to have a profound effect on the craft of bookbinding. Whereas in paper made by hand the stretch caused by pasting or other moistening is virtually the same in all directions, the stretch in paper made on a machine is far greater in the cross direction than in the MACHINE DIRECTION .
This affects the bookbinder in many important ways; e.g., if the machine direction of the paper making up the leaves of a book runs the wrong way—at right angles to the spine—the leaves will probably not lie flat under their own weight, unless the paper is very thin or the surface area of the leaves is very great.
When the shortage of rags became chronic late in the 18th century, papermakers were forced to turn to other potential sources of vegetable fiber. Experimental papers were produced, but nothing new was adopted on a large scale until early in the 19th century when straw was first used.ESPARTO (GRASS) , the first really successful substitute for linen and cotton fibers, was put into commercial production early in the 1860s, and about 20 years later chemical and mechanical wood pulp papers were being produced in great quantities for use as book papers.
Early in the 19th century papermakers discovered that it was more economical to add rosin to the pulp while it was being beaten instead of dipping the sheet of waterleaf into a solution of gelatin in the manner practiced since the 12th century. Rosin reduced the absorbency of the paper, but, unlike gelatin, did not increase its strength. A great deal of the machine-made paper of this period is of low quality, having little tensile strength. It is also subject at times to severe FOXING .
The weakness, however, is probably due more to the ALUM used to precipitate the rosin than the rosin itself.
Paper coated with one of the clays, e.g., china clay, came into common use at the end of the 19th century. This type of paper is ideal for printing fine halftones, but it lacks strength, is easily damaged by moisture, and unless synthetic resins instead of starch are used as binders, the surface strips off easily. See: HANDMADE PAPER ;PAPERMAKING . See also: ABSORBENT PAPERS ;ACCELERATED AGING TESTS ;ACID-FREE PAPER ;AIR PERMEABILITY ;BASIC SIZE ;BASIS WEIGHT ;BREAKING LENGTH ;BRIGHTNESS ;BRIGHTNESS REVERSION ;BRITTLENESS ;BULK (2 , 3 , 4 );BULK EQUIVALENTS ;BURST FACTOR ;BURSTING STRENGTH ;COMPRESSIBILITY ;CONDITIONING ;COTTON FIBER CONTENT PAPER ;DECKLE EDGE ;DUPLEX (1) ;
FOLDING ENDURANCE ;FORMATION ;FOURDRINIER MACHINE ;FOURDRINIER WIRE ;GROUNDWOOD FREE PAPER ;M.M. SYSTEM ;MOLD-MADE PAPER ;SIZES OF PAPER ;
WATERLEAF ;WATERMARK .
(17 , 58 , 77 , 79 , 80 , 143 , 144 , 176 , 268 , 323 )
Timestamp: Saturday, 19-Nov-2011 13:18:43 PST
Retrieved: Wednesday, 15-Aug-2018 09:01:44 GMTYemen'de 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunları ihlal edildi
Yemen'de çocukların silahlandırılması, sivillerin hedef alınması, mayın döşenmesi, kültürel ve tarihi yapılara zarar verilmesi gibi vakıalarda 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunları ihlali belgelendi.
SANA
Yemen'de çatışmanın taraflarının, 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunları ihlalinin belgelendiği bildirildi.
Yemen resmi haber ajansı SABA'da yer alan habere göre, ülkedeki insan hakları ihlalleri iddialarını soruşturmak için kurulan Ulusal Komitenin hazırladığı raporda, bazı vilayetlerde 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunlarının ihlal edildiğinin belgelendiği duyuruldu.
Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) İnsan Hakları Konseyi 36. Dönem Toplantısı'nda sunulan rapor, ülke genelinde mağdur, görgü tanığı ya da ihbar eden 16 bin 191 kişinin dinlenilmesinin ardından hazırlandı.
Raporda sözü geçen ihlaller arasında "çocukların silahlandırılması, sivillerin hedef alınması, mayın döşenmesi, kültürel ve tarihi yapılara zarar verilmesi, sağlık personeli ve hastanelerin hedef alınması, zorunlu göç ve zorla kaybettirme vakıaları" yer alıyor.
Ayrıca, savaş kanunlarının ihlali ile ilgili yaklaşık 3 bin dosya başsavcılığa teslim edilecek.
Muhabir: Zeynep TüfekçiAnadolu Ajansı web sitesinde, AA Haber Akış Sistemi (HAS) üzerinden abonelere sunulan haberler, özetlenerek yayımlanmaktadır. Abonelik için lütfen iletişime geçiniz.在园子里发博客应该是生成了一个Html页面的，如果是我换皮肤了，再打开的话是新皮肤了，这是怎么做到的呢？是换皮肤的同时全部生成一遍Html页面？应该不会吧，知道的麻烦告诉下，因为最近项目中有这么个需求，谢谢了！
园子没有使用静态页面。
哦，原来是Url重写，谢谢。Yapılışı
Bir kapta tüm malzemeler karıştırılır, yoğurulur . Ele yapışmayan yumuşak bir hamur elde edilir. Çubuk sekil verilir, isteğe göre halkada sekil verilebilir. Yağlı kağıt serili fırın tepsisine dizilir. 170 derecede 15-20 dakika pişirilir. Üzeri kızarana dek. Afiyet olsun.
Püf Noktası
Fırında fazla bekletirseniz biraz daha çıtır ve kuru oluyor. Labne peynirle ikram edebilirsiniz miniginize.اتریش، یکی از محبوب ترین مقاصد تعطیلات اروپا، گردشگران را در تمام طول سال با مکان هایی برای بازدید در تابستان و زمستان جذب می کند. در واقع، با برخی از بهترین پیست های اسکی اروپا، زمستان تقریباً به اندازه تابستان در مناطق کوهستانی دیدنی این کشور شلوغ است. بازدیدکنندگان به همان اندازه که برای زیبایی های منظره استان های این جمهوری آلپ جذب می شوند، به شهرهای باشکوهی مانند وین، پایتخت تاریخی، و سالزبورگ زیبا، زادگاه ولفگانگ آمادئوس موتزارت جذب می شوند.
اتریش، یکی از کوچکترین کشورهای اروپا، عمدتاً کشوری با مناطق مرتفع و کوهستانی مرتفع است و کوه های آلپ شرقی 60 درصد از خاک آن را اشغال کرده اند. رودخانه دانوب حدود 350 کیلومتر از غرب به شرق در بخش شمالی کشور جریان دارد و به جذابیت آن به عنوان یک مقصد گردشگری می افزاید.
با این لیست از برترین جاذبه های گردشگری اتریش، بهترین فرصت های گشت و گذار و کارهایی که باید انجام دهید را بیابید.
- وین هافبورگ: کاخ امپراتوری اتریش
کاخ تماشایی هافبورگ در وین برای قرن ها مقر سلطنت اتریش، هابسبورگ های قدرتمند بود. اکنون رئیس جمهور در همان اتاق هایی که زمانی به امپراتور جوزف دوم تعلق داشت، امور دولتی انجام می دهد. تقریباً هر حاکم اتریشی از سال 1275 دستور اضافات یا تغییراتی داده است که منجر به تأثیرات مختلف معماری از جمله گوتیک، رنسانس، باروک، روکوکو و کلاسیک می شود.
کل مجموعه هافبورگ همراه با میدان ها و باغ های جذاب، 59 هکتار را شامل می شود که 19 حیاط و 2600 اتاق را در بر می گیرد. نکات برجسته این بازدید شامل مجموعه نقره ای امپراتوری و مجموعه ای از خدمات غذاخوری است که طعم ضیافت های مجلل امپراتوری را که زمانی در اینجا برگزار می شد، نشان می دهد. موزه سیسی، با تمرکز بر زندگی و زمان ملکه الیزابت و امپریال آپارتمان، مجموعه ای از 19 اتاق که زمانی توسط امپراتور فرانتس جوزف و همسرش اشغال شده بود.
- سالزبورگ آلتشتات، میراث جهانی یونسکو
سالزبورگ به عنوان محل اقامت شاهزاده اسقف اعظم، از اولین روزهای مسیحیت در اروپا یک مرکز معنوی بود. صومعه بندیکتین سنت پیتر، در قلب Altstadt (شهر قدیمی) توسط سنت روپرت در سال 690 پس از میلاد تاسیس شد و تا اوایل دهه 1100 به عنوان محل اقامت اسقف اعظم از آن نام برده می شد.
شاهزاده اسقف اعظم برخی از بهترین هنرمندان و معماران زمان خود را برای ساختن و تزئین کلیساها، اقامتگاه ها و صومعه های خود به کار گرفتند، و اگرچه این ها در ذائقه قرن های متوالی “به روز” شده اند، ساختمان های قرون وسطی و باروک ترکیبی را تشکیل می دهند که شامل محله قدیمی زیبا برای کشف می شود.
نکات برجسته کلیسای سنت پیتر و کلیسای آن، همراه با گورستان زیبا و دخمه های آن است که فوراً به عنوان محل فیلمبرداری The Sound of Music قابل تشخیص است.
در همین نزدیکی، کلیسای جامع قرار دارد، و در میان خانه های باروک رنگارنگ آن، میدان ها و جاذبه هایی را خواهید دید که زادگاه ولفگانگ آمادئوس موتزارت، که اکنون به موزه تبدیل شده است، می شوند. بر فراز مناره ها و گنبدهای زیبا، قلعه هوهنسالزبورگ سالزبورگ اوج می گیرد که می توانید با فونیکولار به آنجا برسید.
- مدرسه سوارکاری اسپانیایی، وین
مدرسه سوارکاری اسپانیایی به زمان امپراتور ماکسیمیلیان دوم، مردی که مسئول معرفی اسب های معروف لیپیزانر به اتریش در سال 1562 بود، باز می گردد. امروزه، این مدرسه یکی از تنها مکان هایی است که سبک کلاسیک سواری که توسط اشراف ترجیح داده می شود، هنوز در آن اجرا می شود. تماشای نمایش های معروف سوارکاری در مدرسه سوارکاری زمستانی باروک – که از زمان چارلز ششم در اینجا برگزار می شود – در وین ضروری است.
این تالار باشکوه که در سال 1735 ساخته شد، برای اشراف طراحی شد تا مهارت های سوارکاری خود را نشان دهند. بلیط برای تماشای این حیوانات باشکوه در اجرای باله خود بسیار مورد توجه است، بنابراین تا آنجا که ممکن است از قبل به صورت آنلاین بلیط خود را رزرو کنید.
4 . کاخ شونبرون، وین
کاخ باروک شونبرون که در حومه وین واقع شده است در اوایل دهه 1700 تکمیل شد و بعداً توسط امپراتور ماریا ترزا به یک اقامتگاه تابستانی تبدیل شد.
نکات برجسته یک تور شامل 40 اتاق کاخ که به روی عموم باز است، آپارتمان های سلطنتی هستند. گالری بزرگ، با نقاشی های سقفی پرآذین، اتاق میلیونی سالن ماریا ترزا، با پانل های گل سرخ حکاکی شده و طلاکاری شده و تالار آینه ها با آینه های طلایی با قاب روکوکو. در پشت کاخ 1441 اتاقی، 500 هکتار پارک و باغ، همچنین به سبک باروک قرن هجدهم، ساخته شده است.
بازدید شما از شونبرون باید شامل جاذبه های متعددی باشد که در این محوطه ها گسترده شده اند: باغ های رسمی، هزارتو، پالم هاوس که پر از گیاهان و پروانه های استوایی و عجیب و غریب است، یک باغ آلپ با یک خانه مزرعه،
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- Hits: 266
"Those worlds in space are as countless as all the grains of sand on all the beaches of the Earth. Each of those worlds is as real as ours. In every one of them, there's a sucsession of incidence, events, occurences which influence its future. Countless worlds, numberless moments, an immensity of space and time. And our small planet, at this moment, here we face a critical branch-point in the history. What we do with our world, right now, will propagate down through the centuries and powerfully affect the destiny of our descendants. It is well within our power to destroy our civilization, and perhaps our species as well. If we capitulate to superstition, or greed, or stupidty we can plunge our world into a darkness deeper than time between the collapse of classical civilization and the Italian Renaissaince. But, we are also capable of using our compassion and our intelligence, our technology and our wealth, to make an abundant and meaningful life for every inhabitant of this planet. To enhance enormously our understanding of the Universe, and to carry us to the stars." Carl Sagan explains the immensity of space and time. This clip is from Carl Sagan's Cosmos episode 8, "Journeys in Space and Time."Perde için hazırlıklar sürüyor
12 Eylül 2001 21:00
Perde için hazırlıklar sürüyorMustafa KaraEkim ayında başlayan yeni tiyatro sezonu için, ödenekli tiyatroların yanı sıra özel tiyatrolar da hazırlıklarını yoğunlaştırdı. Repertuvarlarını belirleyen özel tiyatrolar, bu yıl da Nâzım Hikmet'ten Shakespeare'e ünlü yazarların yanı sıra, kendi ürettikleri oyunlarla da tiyatroseverlerin karşısında olacaklar. Yeni sezonda "perde" demeye hazırlanan Tiyatro Boğaziçi, Düşün Sahnesi, Tiyatro Kare, Tiyatro Ayna ve Ankara Sanat Tiyatrosu'nun önümüzdeki aylardaki programları şöyle:
Ankara Sanat Tiyatrosu'nun "Ayrılık" isimli oyununu Behiç Ak kaleme almıştı
Tiyatro BoğaziçiTiyatro Boğaziçi, önümüzdeki sezon üç oyun sahnelemeyi planlıyor. Grubun geçen sezon sahnelediği "Yeni Bir Hayat İçin" ilk olarak 20 Eylül Perşembe günü Burç Bahçe'de sergilenecek. Oyun, geçen yıl Cüneyt Yalaz'a "Afife Jale Ödülleri"nde en iyi komedi oyuncusu dalında aday olmasını sağlamıştı. Yalaz'ın rol aldığı oyunun kurgu ve rejisi de Cüneyt Yalaz ile Uluç Esen'e ait. Oyunda, sıkıntılı bir orta sınıf üyesi olan Selim Özben'in yaşgününde 35 yıllık hayatının muhasebesini yapması ve hayata yeniden başlama çabaları anlatılıyor.Tiyatro Boğaziçi'nin diğer bir oyunu da "Galip Sokaklara Talip" adlı dans müzik gösterisi. Kurgusunu Ömer F. Kurhan'ın yaptığı gösterinin, rejisi Sevilay Saral ve Cüneyt Yalaz'a ait. Sözsüz olan oyun canlı müzikle sahneleniyor ve 25 civarında oyuncu ve müzisyen rol alıyor. "Galip Sokaklara Talip", ekim ayından itibaren izlenebilecek. Tiyatro Boğaziçi, daha uzun vadede ise William Shakespeare'nin "Hamlet"ini sahneye koymaya hazırlanıyor. Araştırma ve deneme safhasındaki oyunun 2002 Nisanı'nda sahnelenmesi planlanıyor.
Düşün SahnesiDüşün Sahnesi, geçen sezon oynadığı "Sessizlik" ve "Bir Çift Sözümüz Var Aşka Dair" adlı oyunları bu sezonda da sahnelemeyi sürdürecek. "Sessizlik" adlı oyun, dört kadın oyununun kolajından oluşuyor. Mahmut Gökgöz'ün yönettiği oyunda, Yeşim Ceren Bozoğlu ve Süreyya Güzel rol alıyorlar. Nâzım Hikmet'in "Bir Çift Sözümüz Var Aşka Dair" adlı oyununu Mahmut Gökgöz yönetiyor. Oyunda Mümtaz Sevinç rol alıyor. Düşün Sahnesi, ayrıca, Yılmaz Onay'ın yazdığı ve yönettiği yeni bir oyun hazırlığı içinde. "Sanatçının Ölümü" adlı bu yeni oyun ile birlikte Düşün Sahnesi, toplam üç oyunla tiyatroseverlerle buluşması sürdürecek.
Ankara Sanat TiyatrosuAnkara Sanat Tiyatrosu (AST), ekim ayı boyunca Dario Fo'nun "Ödenmeyecek Ödemiyoruz" adlı oyunu ile Avrupa turnesinde olacak. Levent Ülgen'in yönettiği oyun, turne kapsamında ilk olarak Cenevre'de sahnelenecek. AST, 5 Ekim'de gerçekleşecek gösterimin ardından Berlin, Amsterdam ve Rotterdam'daki festivallere de katılacak.Oyunun sahnelenmesine, turne dönüşünde Ankara'da devam edilecek. Dekorunu Hakan Dündar'ın hazırladığı oyunda, Hakan Güven, Fulya Koçak, Murat Demirbaş, Özlem Evren, Meltem Gülenç ve Ferhat Büküş rol alıyorlar. Oyunda, semtin süpermarketinden alışveriş yaparken, fiyatların sürekli zamlanması karşısında eyleme karar veren varoş kadınlarının, ödemeleri eski fiyattan yapmalarıyla başlayan bir öykü anlatılıyor.AST'ın geçen sezon gösterilen Behiç Ak'ın "Ayrılık" oyunu bu sezon da seyirciyle beraberliğini sürdürecek. Altan Gördüm'ün yönettiği "Ayrılık"ın dekorları, Feti Köse'ye ait. Vahide Gördüm ve Levent Ülgen'in rol aldığı oyunda, ayrılmış bir çiftin yeniden bir araya geldiklerinde eski yaşamlarını tartışmaları konu ediliyor. AST ayrıca Slawomir Mrozeck'in yazdığı, Levent Ülgen'in yönettiği "Tango" adlı oyunu da kasım ayında sahneleyecek.
Tiyatro KareGeçen sezon "Neyzen Tevfik" adlı oyunu sahneleyen Tiyatro Kare, bu sezon da bu oyunla 4 Kasım'da perde diyecek. Tiyatro Kare'nin yeni oyunu ise, 11 Ekim'de perde diyecek olan "Polisin Müşterileri" adlı 5 kişilik komedi. Nedim Saban, Ayşe Kökçü, Kerem Atabeyoğlu, Deniz Oral ve Hakan Akın'ın rol aldığı oyunu, Burak Sergen yönetiyor. Tuncer Cücenoğlu'nun yazdığı "Neyzen Tevfik" adlı oyunu Işıl Kasapoğlu yönetiyor ve Burak Sergen oynuyor.
Tiyatro AynaTiyatro Ayna ise, Bertolt Brecht'in "Cesaret Ana" adlı oyununu, ilk sahnelenişinden 60 yıl sonra, bambaşka bir versiyonla sahneye taşıyacak. Brecht'in, tam 11 kez değiştirdiği ve her seferinde neredeyse yeniden yazdığı "Cesaret Ana", aynı zamanda "epik tiyatro" kuramının uygulanmasında özgün bir model oluşturuyor. Tiyatro Ayna, geçtiğimiz sezon "Mustafa Kemal İle Bir Gün (Latife)" adlı oyunu sahneye koymuştu.
www.evrensel.net05439553131
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Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız.why do cats hide their pain?
Cats are very clever animals, they know how to use their body language to communicate with humans. When they feel pain, they try to avoid human contact, which makes them look sad. They also try to hide their pain from other cats, since they don’t want to be rejected.
why do cats hiss at babies?
Cats hiss at babies because they want to protect them from danger. They also hiss when they feel threatened or annoyed. If you don’t like cats, then you should avoid getting into cat fights.
why do cats howl in the middle of the night?
Cats howl at night for two reasons: 1) they are lonely, 2) they want to be fed. If you don’t feed them, they’ll just go back to sleep.
why do cats hyperventilate?
Cats hyperventilate when they are stressed out. They also hyperventilate when their body temperature drops below normal levels. Hyperventilation causes them to breathe faster and deeper, which increases blood flow to the brain and helps maintain normal body temperature.
why do cats keep coming to me?
Cats love attention, and they like to be petted. They also like to play games with humans, such as chasing toys, jumping up on us, and climbing into our laps. If you want to attract more cats to come to you, then try to provide them with plenty of opportunities for fun and entertainment.
why do cats kill their young?
Cats kill their kittens for several reasons, such as territoriality, food competition, and boredom. Sometimes they also eat them.
why do cats knead bedding?
Cats knead bedding for two reasons: 1. They like to feel the texture of the bedding against their paws. 2. The cat?s claws help them grip the bedding while they groom themselves.
why do cats knead stomach?
Cats knead stomach for two reasons: 1) they like to rub against things, 2) they want to be close to food. They also love to play with toys, and they use them to mark their territory.
why do cats knead your chest?
Cats knead your chest because they want to be close to you. They also like to play and scratch. If you don’t let them, they may start to bite.
why do cats knock things off counters
Cats knock things off counters for two reasons: 1) they want food, and 2) they like to play with objects. If you don’t feed them, they’ll just leave the counter alone. However, if you give them something to play with, they’ll be less likely to knock things off the counter.La voce del Papa
Il Papa: adottare energie sicure e rispettose dell'uomo e del Creato
Benedetto XVI ha evocato oggi, Giovedi 9 Giugno 2011, l'emergenza della centrale nucleare di Fukushima in un discorso ai nuovi ambasciatori ricevuti per la presentazione delle credenziali. Il Papa ha ricordato infatti ai diplomatici "le innumerevoli tragedie che hanno toccato la natura, le tecnica e i popoli" in questo primo semestre del 2011 ed ha commentato: "l'ampiezza di tali catastrofi ci interroga".www.vatican.itRoma, 10 giugno 2011
"L'uomo a cui Dio ha confidato la buona gestione della natura - ha rilevato rivolto ai neoambasciatori di di Moldavia, Guinea, Belize, Siria, Ghana e Nuova Zelanda - non può essere dominato dalla tecnica e diventare suo soggetto. Una tale presa di coscienza deve condurre gli Stati a riflettere insieme sull'avvenire a breve termine del pianeta, riguardo alle loro responsabilità verso la nostra vita e le tecnologie".
Per Benedetto XVI, "in questo senso è divenuto necessario rivedere completamente il nostro approccio con la natura". Nel suo discorso, il Pontefice ha affrontato il tema dell'ambiente, sostenendo che "l'ecologia umana è un imperativo". "Adottare stili di vita rispettosi dell'ambiente e sostenere la ricerca e lo sfruttamento di energie che in grado di salvaguardare il patrimonio del creato ed essere senza pericolo per l'uomo, devono costituire - ha scandito - priorità politiche ed economiche".Live search on page
- good news from a friend, or sometimes an advantageous business deal.
Explanation & Definition:
An artificial eye made from glass.
An ocular prosthesis or artificial eye (a type of Craniofacial prosthesis) replaces an absent natural eye following an enucleation, evisceration, or orbital exenteration. The prosthetic fits over an orbital implant and under the eyelids. Often referred to as a glass eye, the ocular prosthesis roughly takes the shape of a convex shell and is made of medical grade plastic acrylic. A few ocular prosthetics today are made of cryolite glass. A variant of the ocular prosthesis is a very thin hard shell known as a scleral shell which can be worn over a damaged eye. Makers of ocular prosthetics are known as ocularists. An ocular prosthetic does not provide vision; this would be a visual prosthetic. Someone with an ocular prosthetic is totally blind on the affected side and has monocular (one sided) vision which affects depth perception.
Synonyms of glass eye
– ; related terms: prosthesis, prosthetic device.首页
> 文件
> pagents.exe是什么？
如何删除pagents病毒
大多数的杀毒软件会把pagents.exe认为是病毒软件。
免费的文件网论坛可以帮助您如何删除它。如果您想了解得更多，请留言来帮助其他的用户。
点击这里来进行对于pagents.exe的免费查杀。
如何修复和pagents.exe相关的错误
- 使用Windows 修复工具查找问题的起因。在很多情况下，这样非常有效。
- 更新pagents.exe。您可以从制造商的网站上找到更新（参考下一段）。
- 您可以从后面几段中了解pagents.exe的作用。
pagents.exe 的信息
pagents.exe进程本身没有提供任何作者的信息。然而，这里有一些来自其它方面的信息。
注释: pagents.exe 对于Windows来说不是必须的，而且容易引起麻烦。 Pagents.exe 是存放在目录 C:\Windows\System32。
已知的 Windows 10/8/7/XP 文件大小为 475,136 字节 (占总出现比率 60% )，483,328 字节 或 466,944 字节。
这个程序没有备注。 这是个不知名的文件存放于 Windows 目录。 应用程序没有可视窗口。 这个不是 Windows 系统文件。
总结在技术上威胁的危险度是 72% 。
推荐： 识别和pagents.exe相关的问题
注意: 您需要检查计算机中的pagents.exe进程,确保它不是病毒. 我们推荐使用Security Task Manager来确保您的计算机安全.
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解决pagents的最佳实践
下列软件被证明对于深度分析是有效的:Security Task Manager可以检测您机器上的pagents进程, 并清晰地告诉你发生了什么. 著名的anti-malware tool可以告诉您机器上的pagents.exe是否包含讨厌的广告, 以及由此引起的速度变慢. 这些广告软件并不能被一些杀毒软件所识别, 进而影响您的系统.
干净的计算机系统是避免计算机出现问题的关键. 这意味着定期扫描恶意软件, 使用cleanmgr 和 sfc /scannow清理您的硬盘, 卸载不用的软件, 检查自动启动的程序(使用 msconfig), 开启Windows自动升级. 定期进行备份, 或者设置恢复点.
如果遇到问题, 请试着回忆一下您最后进行的操作, 或者在问题发生前您安装的最后一个软件. 使用resmon指令来查看产生问题的进程. 即使是很严重的问题, 请先别急着重装系统, 试着修复系统, 对于Windows 8或之后的系统, 请执行DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth指令. 这个指令可以在不丢失数据的前提下修复操作系统.
pagents 扫描器
Security Task Manager 能显示出所有 Windows 执行中的任务，包括隐藏的程序 (例如，监控键盘和浏览器被监控/插件，自动启动软件等)。特有的危险性评估分可以知道该进程是否带危险性质，是否有机会是恶意软件、间谍、键盘监控、木马等。
免费杀毒软件 检测和删除间谍软件，广告插件，木马程序，键盘记录软件，恶意软件，监控硬盘使用情况。是对Security Task Manager的有力补充。
SpeedUpMyPC 免费为您扫描、清除、修复和优化您的系统。I found this article pretty interesting. A recent genetic research article on the origins of the dog has found that the likely place of origin for the dog, rather than the Middle East as has been held to be the case for some time, is East Asia:
Genetic researchers have released results of a study that indicates that modern domestic dogs originated in eastern Asia.
The modern domestic dog, Canis lupus familiaris, is a closely related subspecies of the wild gray wolf, Canis lupus. Biologists have long known that the first dogs originated through domestication of wolves around 15,000 years ago. While the descent of dogs from wolves through domestication is non-controversial in genetics, determining the region in the world where this occurred has been more of a question. Earlier studies had suggested a Middle Eastern origin for dogs.
A new study focusing on the lineage of the Y-chromosome indicates that dogs originated somewhere in eastern Asia, south of the Yangtze River. The Y-chromosome is carried by males and its study complements earlier findings which focused on mitochondrial DNA, which is passed through the female line. Both lines point to the same Asian origin, strong independent evidence that the genetic studies are valid. The researchers claim that the earlier studies indicating a Middle Eastern origin left out important samples of genetic material from the eastern Asian region and were thus incomplete.
The conclusions are based on an analysis of the genetic diversity in populations of dogs in various regions of the world. The widest range of genetic diversity is found in the eastern Asian region, while dogs in
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را پر کنند. اگر شما خوش شانس باشید، ممکن است حتی یک یا دو شخص مشهور را نیز ببینید.Ehrlichiosis (air-lik-e-O-sis) is an infectious disease caused by various strains of Ehrlichia (air-LIH-kee-uh) bacteria, transmitted to humans by ticks.
for searching the Internet and other reference sources
Caused by an organism once thought to infect only dogs, sheep, cattle, goats, and horses, ehrlichiosis was first discovered in humans in 1953 when researchers in Japan found that Sennetsu fever, an illness that resembles mononucleosis * , was caused by Ehrlichia sennetsu bacteria. Since the 1980s, scientists have identified three additional strains * of Ehrlichia bacteria that cause forms of human ehrlichiosis in the United States: E. chaffeensis, which causes human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME); bacteria similar or identical to E. phagocytophila or E. equi (known to cause ehrlichiosis in animals), which cause human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE); and E ewingii, which has only been seen in a few patients in the midwestern United States and Tennessee.
What Is Ehrlichiosis?
Ehrlichiosis interferes with the body's immune system by attacking white blood cells, a vital part of the body's defense against invading bacteria, viruses, and other microbes * or harmful substances. Untreated, the disease can leave people vulnerable to other infections.
Ehrlichiosis does not spread from person to person. The Ehrlichia bacteria that cause the disease are spread through tick bites. The species that most commonly spread the disease are the lone star tick, the blacklegged tick, and the western black-legged tick.
Between 1986 and 1997, 1,223 cases of human ehrlichiosis were reported in the United States. Most occurred along the Atlantic Coast and in southern and central states, although cases were reported in almost every region of the country. The number of cases peaks during tick season, which runs from April to October.
What Happens When People Get Ehrlichiosis?
Most cases of ehrlichiosis are associated with mild flulike symptoms, such as fever, chills, headaches, muscle or joint pain, nausea and vomiting, cough, stomach pain, and sore throat. Some people with the infection show no symptoms at all. Symptoms usually start within 2 weeks of a tick bite but can take up to a month to appear.
* mononucleosis (mah-no-nu-klee-O-sis) is an infectious illness caused by a virus that often leads to fever, sore throat, swollen glands, and tiredness.
* strains are subtypes of particular species of organisms, such as viruses or bacteria.
* microbes (MY-krobes) are microscopic living organisms, especially bacteria and viruses.
* Lyme (LIME) disease is a bacterial infection that is spread to humans by the bite of an infected tick. It begins with a distinctive rash and/or flulike symptoms and, in some cases, can progress to a more serious disease with complications affecting other body organs.
* antibodies (AN-tih-bah-deez) are protein molecules produced by the body's immune system to help fight specific infections caused by microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses.
Because ehrlichiosis shares many symptoms with Lyme disease * and other infections transmitted by ticks, diagnosis based on symptoms alone can be difficult. Blood tests are done to look for evidence of Ehrlichia infection, such as antibodies * to the bacteria or the presence of the germ itself in the blood.
If treated early, ehrlichiosis responds very well to certain antibiotics. Over-the-counter medicine such as acetaminophen (uh-see-teh-MIH-noh-fen) can help lower fever and relieve pain. Usually, people recover from mild cases of ehrlichiosis soon after finishing a week of antibiotic treatment. In severe cases, patients may need treatment in the hospital.
Although many cases of ehrlichiosis are mild, the infection can become serious if it is not treated. Some people who get ehrlichiosis develop anemia * and inflammation of the liver and kidneys. Breathing problems, internal bleeding, brain inflammation (encephalitis, en-seh-fuh-LYE-tis), and seizures * can also develop. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus * ) infection, certain types of cancer, or the elderly, tend to develop more severe symptoms and complications. For these people, ehrlichiosis can be fatal.
Can Ehrlichiosis Be Prevented?
Avoiding direct contact with ticks is the best way to prevent ehrlichiosis. Experts recommend that people use tick repellent and wear light-colored, long-sleeved shirts (to help find ticks more easily) and long pants tucked into socks when entering potentially tick-infested areas such as woods or campgrounds. After visiting such areas, it is wise to carefully check the body, clothes, and hair for ticks. Pets need to be checked as well.
* anemia (uh-NEE-me-uh) is a blood condition in which there is a decreased amount of oxygen-carrying hemoglobin in the blood and, usually, fewer than normal numbers of red blood cells.
* seizures (SEE-zhurs) are sudden bursts of disorganized electrical activity that interrupt the normal functioning of the brain, often leading to uncontrolled movements in the body and sometimes a temporary change in consciousness.
* human immunodeficiency (HYOO-mun ih-myoo-no-dih-FIH-shen-see) virus, or HIV, is the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), an infection that severely weakens the immune system.
Lyme Disease Foundation, Inc., One Financial Plaza, 18th Floor,
Hartford, CT 06103. The Lyme Disease Foundation offers information on
tick-borne illnesses and avoiding tick bites on its website.
National Center for Infectious Diseases, U.S. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, Mailstop C-14, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA
30333. The website for this government agency provides information aboutIn the previous post, we have understood the below HTML basics:
- > HTML Structure
- > Also understand the previous posts on HTML in this tutorial for understanding the HTML basics (Click here to get started on HTML Basics for Selenium)
Once you have understood the above HTML Structure, you can now understand the steps for adding & displaying hyperlinks on the Web Page using HTML.
Let’s get started
HTML for Selenium (Part 8) – Adding links to Web Page
Follow the below steps for adding and displaying hyperlinks on the Web Page using HTML.
1) HTML provides the tags <a> .. </a> for adding and displaying hyperlinks on the Web Page. The following example of the same:
<a href="https://www.qafox.com"> QAFox </a>
Here in the above example, href is an attribute and https://www.qafox.com is the URL value assigned to the attribute.
QAFox is the hyperlink text that will be displayed on the web page. Let’s see this in a practical way by following the below steps:
2) Download the Document having HTML structure from here (Download here)
3) Open the above-downloaded Document in NotePad++ as shown below:
4) Add the <a> .. </a> tag along with the attribute and hyperlink text to be displayed in different heading sizes on the Web Page inside the <body> tags as shown below and save:
5) Right click on the above-saved HTML file and select ‘Open’ option as shown below:
6) Observe that the Text provided between the <a> tags in HTML code will be displayed as a hyperlink on the web page pointing to the href attribute value (i.e. https://www.qafox.com) as shown below:
Here concludes this article and will explain more HTML basics in the upcoming posts.
- > To learn more about Selenium, continue to the next post (Click on Next Post link below)
- > Check complete Selenium Tutorial Contents here (Click here)
Please leave your questions/comments/feedback below.
Happy Learning ?
On a mission to contribute to the Software Testing Community in all possible ways.Eski adı telgraf olan telefon 1876 yılında Alexander Graham Bell tarafından icat edilmiştir.1930 yılında mesaj alıp verme merkezleri gelişmiştir. Mesaj alıp verme merkezleri gelişirken her bir bireyin evinde telgraf bulunmaktaydı. Bu ilerleyen zamanlarda telgraf daha fazla gelişmiştir. Buna "telefon" adı verildi. Bu icat gelişip modernleşerek çevirmeli bir telefon haline gelmiştir.
Ve ilerleyen yıllarda birazcık daha modernleşerek tuşlu bir hale gelip her bireyin cebinde bulunmaya başlamıştır.
Tabi telefon geliştikçe zararları ve yararları da ortaya çıkıyor.
Zararları:
Cep telefonlarının en yakın olduğu bölge başımızdır, yani beynimiz.
Dolayısıyla beynimiz bu durumda çok hasar görmektedir. Telefon radyasyon yaydığı için bu hastalıklar ön plandadır;
- Kanser oluşması.
- Ömrün kısalması (erken ölüm)
- Katarakt oluşması
- Sakat ve ölü doğumlar.
- Özel giysiler ( kurşun önlük, özel maske) kullanılmalıdır.
- Radyasyon kaynağından uzak durulmalıdır.
- Radyasyonlu cihazlarla teşhis ve tedaviye sık sık başvurulmamalıdır.
Yararları:
- Sosyal paylaşımlar.
- Acil durumlarda, önemli numaraları aramak.
- Elektrik kesildi TV izleyemiyorsunuz,cep telefonundan TV izleyebiliyorsunuz.Description and Applications
The smoke and heat evacuation systems (EFC), are made up of natural or mechanical ventilation of rooms with manual or automatic operation, sometimes coupled with smoke curtains are covered in Directive 89/106/EEC, adopted in Italy by DPR n. 246 dd. 31.04.1993. This standard is harmonized as a technical specification adopted by CEN (Comite Europeen de Normalisation), in particular, that is in compliance with Technical Committee CEN / TC 191 named “Fixed to fight the fire “. AI operates inside a working group that is developing the Community rules on EFC systems and technical specifications of all its components.
The contents of the UNI 9494 are in perfect harmony with the provisions of the projects of the CEN / TC 191. The EFC are usually constructed according to the latest European technical standard UNI EN 12101 transposed into Italian and published as UNI EN 12101-2-2004.
These systems are used to extract the fumes from the airlines concerned and the heat generated by a fire, helping to contain the lateral propagation and to create under the state of fumes in the suspension area free from fumes themselves, thus guaranteeing to maintain mackerel from combustion products evacuation and escape routes and access for fire-fighting operations.
It also helps to delay or prevent flash over (generalized fire) and to reduce the risk of collapse of the structural elements of the area due to the increase of temperature.
Obviously their limit lies in limiting the use that is reserved for single-storey buildings and / or the top floor of multi-storey buildings, it is not possible their use in intermediate floors.
The purpose of the system is EFC may therefore summarize thus:
- facilitate the evacuation of the present and the work of the emergency services;
- protect structures and goods by the action of smoke and hot gases and reduce the risk of collapse of supporting structures;
- delay or avoid full fire
- reduce damage by the combustion gases and from any toxic and corrosive substances generated by the fire.
The effective action of the system of smoke and heat evacuation occurs in the first stage of the fire, with temperatures up to 300 ° C. It therefore emphasizes that the EFC systems, like all other fire protection systems, shall come into operation in the first minutes after the outbreak of the fire. The UNI 9494, already in the definitions and terms, introduces the compartment (A), sector limited by building walls and ceilings resistant to fire and the compartment ceiling (As), area between two walls or between smoke-tight two structural elements similar (for example beams).
Paragraph 5 of the UNI 9494 defines how the system should be designed.
The EFC must meet a number of features that the manufacturer must satisfy. Every single EFC has its own opening command with an independent source of energy and thermal release at 68, 93 or 141 ° C. The autonomous source of energy is a cartridge containing 30 g of CO2. Each group of EFC, group that covers a compartment or a part of a compartment (generally areas from approximately 1600 m2), has its own command to open fire. This remote control is the most important because it provides ventilation fire, evacuation of smoke and hot gases from the area under fire.
In paragraph 6 of the UNI 9494 parameters that are taken into consideration are the speed of propagation of the fire, the expected duration of the fire itself, the geometry, ie the compartment.
With the first parameter you want to consider the amount of smoke and hot gases produced. Do not require the fire load, but the speed with which the brazier widens. And you give three hypotheses:
It is not easy to use the low speed, because they are just a few plastic packaging to bring the case to the average speed. The speed is high in products and substances with rapid combustion, almost all players. The second parameter, the development time of the fire, is given by the sum of the alarm time (O min. With automatic smoke detection, 5 min. In the presence of men) and the time for action by the fire brigade, 5 min. for internal team, 20 min. for external team. It keeps tripping time lowest, 5 min., If any automatic shutdown as the sprinkler.
The trip time is given by the external team of firefighters. In general, it is estimated 1km = 1 min., In areas with difficult traffic, it is advisable to confirm the time from the provincial command.Illustration by Kimberly Carney
Mice and other mammals — people included — have an exquisite ability to sift out different scents. Humans can recognize at least 10,000 different odors, and some animals may detect far more. The neurons that respond to airborne scent molecules, or odorants, can do more than just recognize scents, such as triggering a visceral memory of childhood Thanksgivings or the desire to get away from a rotten stench.
Some scents, especially those emitted from other animals, can cause instinctive behavior.
How mice respond to social cues — instinctive reactions driven by their superb sense of smell — may involve a unique set of neurons in the nose, according to a new study by Fred Hutch biologist and Nobel Laureate Dr. Linda Buck and colleagues.
The study, published April 20 in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, sheds light on a small but unique set of genes involved in scent recognition, known as trace amine-associated receptor, or TAAR, genes, by capturing the molecular details of how and where these genes are turned on and off in the nose.
Buck, who first discovered TAAR genes in 2006, has spent 25 years delving into the science of smell, launched by her discovery, together with Dr. Richard Axel of Columbia University, of the genes responsible for the majority of scent detection. Those genes comprise mammals’ largest gene family and code for proteins known as odorant receptors. The researchers found that mice have about 1,000 odorant receptors, humans between 350 and 400.
Buck and Axel found these odorant receptors inside olfactory neurons, nerve cells embedded in a small area lining the upper part of the nose. Buck and her colleagues later found evidence that each olfactory neuron produces a protein from only one odorant receptor gene — all the other hundreds of odorant receptor genes remain dormant in that cell.
When airborne scent molecules waft into the nose, those tiny chemicals are captured by copies of the single odorant receptor protein sitting on the surface of nose neurons. Each odorant slots into only specific odorant receptors, like a key fitting in a lock. When that key and lock find each other, the odorant receptor triggers signals in its neuron that travel to the brain.
But even that groundbreaking discovery didn’t explain the full panoply of the sense of smell. Buck and her colleagues later found that odorant receptors are combinatorial — each scent triggers the activation of a small and unique subset of odorant receptor proteins and the neurons that house them, making an “odorant code” in the brain. And that detailed and precise organization finally illuminated how humans and other animals — even fish — can detect so many different odors.
“Even if each odorant is only recognized by three odorant receptors, this combinatorial strategy could generate millions of different odorant codes,” Buck said. “That was a key breakthrough.”
The large number of odorant receptors and their combinatorial use in odor detection also explains how our noses can easily distinguish between even closely related chemicals, Buck said. Odorants with scents of oranges and sweaty socks, for example, are nearly identical molecules, but we perceive them very differently.
A pungent mystery
So Buck’s discovery of the TAAR genes and proteins was a big surprise, she said. The proteins are similar to odorant receptors, although a much smaller family — mice have 14 TAARs, humans six. And a small class of olfactory neurons produce TAAR proteins instead of odorant receptors (as with odorant receptors, neurons that express TAARs seem to choose only one TAAR gene to activate).
“This was really puzzling,” Buck said. “Why would there be TAARs in addition to odorant receptors?”
Then she and her team found that some of the scent molecules that TAARs recognize come from other animals. The researchers discovered that several mouse TAARs recognize compounds in mouse urine, and that was their first hint about the proteins’ special role.
“Urine is a very rich source of social cues in the mouse,” Buck said. “It can stimulate all kinds of things, like maternal behavior, mating behavior or aggression. So we thought, ‘Aha! Maybe the TAARs are involved in sensing social cues.’”
Most responses to smells (for mice or humans) are learned behaviors, said Dr. Zhonghua Lu, a postdoctoral fellow in Buck's group and one of the study’s authors. But some are innate — like attraction to something pleasing or repulsion from something potentially dangerous. Buck and other research teams later showed that TAARs recognized chemicals that trigger innate responses, either attraction or aversion. Buck’s team also found that a human TAAR recognizes spoiled fish, a smell that’s almost universally repugnant to humans, suggesting that these proteins can drive our instinctive reactions, too.
The science of attraction and repulsion
Those behaviors and their link to TAARs are intriguing, but it’s not clear how the neurons that produce individual TAARs drive innate responses.
“If that’s the case, it must
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utilizzato soltanto Contenuto come criterio di ricerca allora i gruppi avranno nomi predefiniti, per esempio <Contenuto> Gruppo1(#), <Contenuto> Gruppo2(#) etc.
Quando viene avviata una ricerca i file possono essere filtrati prima per nome, poi per dimensione, come terza opzione per data e infine per contenuto. Tutto ciò per ridurre i tempi di ricerca riducendo il numero di date e di contenuti da confrontare. Selezionando un gruppo in questa lista verranno visualizzate le voci nell'elenco Posizione dei Duplicati
Posizione dei Duplicati
Questo è un elenco con una voce per ogni file duplicato nel gruppo. I dati vengono visualizzati in colonne. Quello che viene visualizzato nelle colonne può essere modificato tramite il menù contestuale che appare quando l'utente fa click destro sulle intestazioni di colonna. Le dimensioni delle colonne possono essere modificate ridimensionando direttamente le colonne nel controllo elenco. Potrebbero venir visualizzate le seguenti colonne:
Ogni voce nell'elenco Posizione dei Duplicati ha un check box. Quando l'utente esegue una cancellazione le voci selezionate verranno spostate nel Cestino.
Facendo click destro su una voce, viene aperto un menĂą contestuale con le seguenti opzioni:
Possono essere selezionati file multipli nell'elenco Posizione dei Duplicati usando il mouse e i tasti CTRL o SHIFT. Questo permette agli utenti di applicare le opzioni tramite menĂą contestuale a file multipli nell'elenco in una volta sola.
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Work Text:
一个没有月光的夜晚。
海是黑墨，风是刀子。探员先生不断地在心底重复，冷静，别慌，也不要怕。绑架他上船的歹徒承诺过不会杀了他，不会杀了他，不会杀了他。
江贵成把探员压在冰冷的甲板上，探员的双腿被拉到最大，江贵成从他身后发疯似的干他。他扭曲的大叫，流出痛苦的眼泪和屈辱的口水。
被撕的破破烂烂的裤子，江贵成彻底拽了扔下船。大海吞卷了探员的尊严。他被江贵成拽回按在身下，无处可逃，私处的汁液飞溅如绽开的花朵，湿腥的海风灌进他几乎窒息的口鼻。湿润又干涸了的臀部，重新被盖上粘稠的液体，分不清那是精水还是淫水。江贵成按住他的腰，在他的深处搅动，顶得他向前爬行。他还在向外呕着精水的嘴不断求饶，逐渐双目失神再一次高潮。
一艘小船在风浪里摇摇欲坠。
他成了江贵成的困兽，囚徒。按江贵成的原话，受西狗保护的人只配做他的奴隶。
被骂作废Sir的探员如无数次一样，无法深究到底是不是西狗连累他，也清楚的知道当初西狗讽刺他的话像个预警。常年坐办公室的他哪里是亡命徒江贵成的对手。下班的路上被堵在漆黑的巷子，才知道被有预谋的跟踪了。头被敲了一棍，在船舱里醒来，身体被麻绳绑得酸麻。就这样不分昼夜的过了几天，某天，江贵成坐到他的对面。
“那条狗找不到你，会不会很着急？”
探员很害怕江贵成。如果不是因为这个走私黄金的贼，在水下紧紧的勒他的脖子，害他呛水到失禁，他就不会沦为警队的笑柄。更何况阿德当初在刺头西狗身边，帮了他不少忙，才能够在上司面前保住西狗，也是被江贵成所害才惨死。在医院住了半年多的他，才明白人的倾垮只是一瞬，如果不是西狗带着外卖与啤酒来看他，他恐怕没有振作的动力。
可现在，江贵成像水鬼似的纠缠着他的生命。西狗不知道歹徒没有被他杀死，他会不会因为自己不见了而着急？废Sir记起在卧床时西狗给他戴上一条吊坠，就低头在胸前寻找。
没有人放着浪漫的收音机煮宵夜，也没人披着雨衣整理黄金。江贵成看到废Sir把身体挤压进船舱的角落，慌张的在胸前寻找。便忍不住温柔地低声问他。
“你找你的、阿修罗吗？”
江贵成手心落下的阿修罗的吊坠是在废Sir昏迷时，从他的脖子上扯下来的。从水下世界脱险的江贵成蛰伏在渔村，伺机寻找报复西狗的良机，半年过去了，终于让他发现了这个机会，在废柴探员的脖子上挂着这个东西。
虽然足够惊人，但废柴探员和西狗的关系不言而喻。
探员先生早就不是能受得住这种折腾的年纪了。而江贵成就像释放了身体的闸门，用有力的肌肉钳制住文员似的柔软的身体，粗挺上翘的阴茎毫不留情的贯穿探员的肠道，引动该死的背德的快感。亡命徒抓着探员的黑发，将他的身体扯起来，从身后玩捏他的乳头，探员在他的怀里颤抖着，暴露在空气中的乳晕胀红。江贵成的舌头贴在他的脖子上，撩拨的舔着。
太、太过头了……探员不知道自己有没有把这句话讲出来。江贵成托着他的大腿，将他抱在怀里摇晃。屁股被卡在桅杆上，探员的上身悬空在船外，吓得他立刻抓紧江贵成的背，会阴失控的一下下抽搐。
“西狗舍不得这样操你？”
听见色情话语的探员，被捅得红肿的肉穴像一汪水，条条清液流上桅杆。身体绵软的瘫在江贵成怀中，羞耻的哭声中带着绝望的气音。
“我弟兄们说，西狗和你在认真的谈恋爱？”
还差一点，江贵成知道。就差一点，他的奴隶就不会再想起西狗。如果西狗的梦还没醒的话，那就会更有趣。
江贵成记得阿德提过，西狗沉醉在救世主的美梦里，因此才做了警察。他也亲自扯下西狗的衣服，看见过肩膀上的纹身。那个吊坠与纹身的图案一模一样。
废柴探员，被他勒了几下脖子就失禁了的人，说不定得到了西狗的同情。或许像阿德说的那样，“他一直在默默保护西狗，只是西狗不知道。如果西狗有知道的那一天，就会拿命来报答他的。”
混蛋配成为保护神吗？江贵成阴着脸，把手中的阿修罗吊坠攥紧。
“半年可以叫他对你改变，但是无论他现在有多爱你，你不会再回到他身边了。”
记不清是第几次高潮，探员还在挣扎着说他不想要。
江贵成觉得他多少有些诙谐，尤其在这个节骨眼上，恍惚觉得他和暴风雨夜里为自己而死的另一名警察很像。到底是谁得知真相，先将怀抱敞开，淫声淫语，寂寞难耐的出轨。被西狗戴上了吊坠就甩到脑后，没有案子时才问津几句，召之即来挥之即去。
上了船的人，谁敢说自己是清白者。
憎恨西狗刻意的冷漠，为了报复他而出轨的他们；为了那个死去的傻瓜警察而报复西狗，于是接纳面前的人出轨的自己，究竟谁更可笑，实在难以分清。可探员再次张开怀抱，他还是将那冰凉的身体护进怀里。
他和西狗还真是同类人啊。
几日后，太阳落山。江贵成又拿出了阿修罗样的吊坠，却不想一个浪打在船上，吊坠从他松开的手中滑落，轻轻砸入大海。江贵成失落地坐在甲板上，看着最后一缕阳光在水平面上消失，才发觉收音机悠扬闲适的音乐在时隔很久后再次响起，空气中飘来煮晚饭的味道。
我不会再让这世界有阿修罗的谎话了，阿德，他在心里对自己说。他起身，在探员的尖叫声中把厨房里的收音机砸碎了。Training transfer means that learners are able to “transfer” their knowledge and skills learned in a training session back to their jobs. The importance of training transfer cannot be overemphasized. Organizations spend billions of dollars each year on training, yet only a fraction of that investment results in improved performance if training transfer is not supported by stakeholders (i.e. any individual or group that has a “stake” in the transfer of training). These include managers, peers, customers and the employer. Stakeholders also assume responsibility for supporting transfer.
The goal of training is not simply to gain knowledge and skills, but to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process that requires planning.
There are no specific regulations related to transfer. However, the definition of training in 5 USC 41 implies transfer in the following italicized portion of the definition-- “training” means the process of providing for and making available to an employee, and placing or enrolling the employee in, a planned, prepared, and coordinated program, course, curriculum, subject, system, or routine of instruction or education, in scientific, professional, technical, mechanical, trade, clerical, fiscal, administrative, or other fields which will improve individual and organizational performance and assist in achieving the agency’s mission and performance goals.
Federal Government Tools and Resources
The following are federal references and resources that can be used to help increase understanding of training transfer:
- In August 2012, OPM hosted a Training Transfer workshop titled, “Maximizing the Transfer for Leadership-Learnings Back on the Job: An Exploration and Experience.” In the workshop, OPM Program Director Dr. Steve Frieman presents the concepts of “unpacking,” a novel approach that can potentially increase the likelihood of knowledge sustainability once back on the job. The workshop was targeted to new executives, CDP participants, current supervisors and managers, and aspiring leaders.
- Also Helpful: A Study of Best Practices in Training Transfer and Proposed Model of Transfer, http://www.wed.siu.edu/public1/OCDP/CDROM_FALL_2011/WED_469_CD/files/A%20Study%20of%20best%20practices%20%20transfer%20trng.pdf
Private Sector Tools and Resources
The following are private sector references and resources that can be used to help increase understanding of training transfer:
- Broad, M.L., & Newstrom, J.W., (1992). Transfer of Training: Action Packed Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment. Basic Books.
- This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace.
- Carnes, B. (2010). Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for Training Transfer. Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.
- This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer.
- Holton III, E.F., & Baldwin, T.T. (2003). Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations. San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.
- This book takes the viewpoints from experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action.
- Burke, L.A., & Hutchins, H.M. (2007). Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature Review. Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.
- This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature. The article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer.
- Coates, D.E. (2007). InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning. Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.
- This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer.
- Transfer of Learning: A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care Workers (2002). Prime II & Jhpiego Corporation.
- This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix." The matrix can be used as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning.
Why is Training Transfer Relevant?
In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about $171.5 billion on employee learning and development and $1,228 per trainee. Research indicates that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace. When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training. In other words, time and money are both wasted.
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the amplified focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny. The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives, many of which are influenced by critical forces, such as, interdependence among agencies, employee development, talent retention, new technology, skill gaps, and alignment of individual training to agency-specific priorities.
It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to recognize and overcome the many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training, such as lack of accountability, inadequate resources, and few opportunities to use training knowledge.
Other Factors That Affect Training Transfer:
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders. The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories: Supervisors, Trainers, Trainees, and Co-workers. All stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur. Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes: Before Training, During Training, and After Training. Transfer strategies should not be selected at random. They should be selected while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables. For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.The margay is a small cat, somewhat bigger than a large domestic cat, its coat varying in color from grayish brown to tawny yellow and marked with rows of open rosettes and dark spots. Its head, neck and throat have black lines, and behind the ears they are black with a white spot in the center. The cat’s fur is relatively soft and thick, and, unusually, grows “in reverse” on the back of its neck, instead, slanting forwards. This animal has much individual variation in its beautiful coat pattern. Males and females are similar in size and appearance.
The margay lives in northern Mexico, Central America, and in South America, east of the Andes mountains, and as far to the south as Uruguay and northern Argentina. Although reported occasionally outside forested areas, like shaded coffee or cocoa plantations, this cat is associated more strongly with forest habitat than other tropical American cats. It inhabits a range of types of forest. The margay seems to be not so tolerant of altered habitat and human settlement than species like the ocelot, though it may live in disturbed areas if there is sufficient tree cover.
The margay is a solitary and primarily nocturnal animal. In southern Brazil, however, it has been recorded as being active during the day as well. It is an agile and excellent climber and is able to descend head first from a tree or hang by one hind foot from a branch. It mainly rests and sleeps in trees, making its nests in hollows and is regarded as being more arboreal and better adapted to living in trees than other species of cat. Nevertheless, margays hunt and travel mostly while on the ground. Margays, like most cats, are territorial. Their home ranges to some extent may overlap, but individual animals keep their distance from one other. They mark their territory with urine, and secretions that come from scent glands between their toes and on their faces. Males have additional glands on their tails for this purpose.
Margays are serially monogamous animals, forming temporary pair bonds during the mating season. After mating, these pairs may stay together throughout the breeding season, sometimes even hunting together. Male leave before the birth of the kittens and do not help to rear them. The natural mating season goes from October to January, though it may be year-round in the deep tropics. After gestation of 76 - 85 days, the young are born, either one or two. The kittens open their eyes when they are about two weeks old, and begin to go outside the den at around five weeks old. Weaning occurs at about eight weeks, but the kittens take nearly a year to attain their full adult size, and usually do not start breeding
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قا، هنر شاعری، ترجمه گزیده اشعار رابرت فراست، طوطینامه، تاریخ ادبیات ایران از فردوسی تا سعدی، رأی و برهمن، روضه العقول (مرزباننامه بزرگ)، عصر طلایی یونان و فلسفه و هنر آن، لغت دری و نگارش مقالات متعدد علمی.股票大全
股票k线之DMI指标原理
不过，有一个指标，据多年来观察和跟踪分析其反映较其他指标甚为敏感。不但对大盘走势，还是个股行情选择，其指导意义在于及时而且准确率较高，多为利用技术分析的主要工具，这就是是动向指标(DMI)。
它是技术分析大师J.W.Wilder认为最成功和最实用的一套技术分析的工具。基本原理是买卖双方力量的均衡点，和价格在双方互动下波动循环的过程。这里我们主要讲述的内容是通过对股票k线之DMI指标原理的介绍希望这里的总结对大家有所帮助。
DMI指标的基本原理是在于寻找股票价格涨跌过程中，股价藉以创新高价或新低价的功能，研判多空力量，进而寻求买卖双方的均衡点及股价在双方互动下波动的循环过程。
外围买球足球网站在大多数指标中，绝大部分都是以每一日的收盘价的走势及涨跌幅的累计数来计算出不同的分析数据，其不足之处在于忽略了每一日的高低之间的波动幅度。比如某个股票的两日收盘价可能是一样的，但其中一天上下波动的幅度不大，而另一天股价的震幅却在10%以上，那么这两日的行情走势的分析意义决然不同，这点在其他大多数指标中很难表现出来。而DMI指标则是把每日的高低波动的幅度因素计算在内，从而更加准确的反应行情的走势及更好的预测行情未来的发展变化。
DMI指标共有+DI(即PDI，下同)、-DI(即MDI，下同)、ADX、ADXR四条线，也是它的四个参数值，它分为多空指标(+DI、-DI)和趋向指标(ADX、ADXR)两组指标。
PDI和MDI总是纠缠在一起，多数情况下都会在040的区间内波动。并且这两条曲线大致以20为中轴相互对称。PDI统计多方力量强度，MDI统计空方力量强度。因此，PDI在MDI上方，显示多方强过空方;PDI在MDI下方，显示空方强过多方。
股市每天涨涨跌跌，一些投资者朋友(特别是短线投资者)往往在大盘暴跌的时候恐慌全部出货，待大盘猛涨的时候又满仓杀入。一旦大盘出现回调，往往又无法忍受较大回撤而出现反复止损割肉的行为，如此往复，造成不小的亏损。其实，这些投资者忽略了一个常见的投资技巧—仓位管理。
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- 通信行业2019年上半年业绩综述：网络Adam uzun yıllardan sonra vicdan azabına dayanamaz ve:
-“Bak hanım der… Ben seni bir defacık aşağı kattaki komşumuzun hanımı ile aldattım. Senden özür dilerim…
Ama beni asıl üzen o kadının benden para istemesi olmuştu.
Bende senin nişan yüzügünü satıp o kadına ilişkinin ücreti olarak ödemiştim.” demiş.
Bunu duyan hanımı hışımla aşağı kata koşturmaya, koştururken de öfkeyle söylenip hayıflanmaya başlar:
-“Vay utanmaz kadın vay. Ben kendisinin kocasından hiç bir şey istemiyorken, o kaltak senden para ister haaa.”Daha önce hiç görmediğiniz yeni TV şovları
"Erica olmak"
Bir saatin ilk çeyreğinde, Kanada fantezi drama? Erica olmak? kendini arayan bir kadın hakkında 08/15 bir dizi gibi… O zaman, Erica Strange Dr. Tom: Gizemli terapist onu yaklaşık 15 yıl geçmişe gönderiyor, burada uzun süredir ilk adımlarıyla yüzleşmesi gerekiyor. Erica olmak mı? zaman yolculuğu ve muhafazakar drama arasındaki dengeleme hareketini yönetir, canlandırıcı anlar yaşatır ve ayrıca seksenlerin ve doksanların mükemmel müziklerini de yönetir. En iyi sahnelerden birinde Erica, bilinmeyen Britney Spears şarkısının metnini anlatıyor mu? ... Baby One More Time? Ayrı bir şiir yerine Unitagen'e giderken. Erica olmak mı? henüz Almanya'ya yapmadı, değil mi? Kolay anlaşılır Kanada İngilizcesi? daha ucuz bir ithalat olarak sahip olmak.
"Damages"
Kan lekeli ve rahatsız olmuş ve polis sorgu odasında biten bir kadın; sonra bir kesim ve aynı kadın altı ay önce. ABD’nin “Hasarları” serisinin başlaması bu şekilde başlıyor. ”Hikaye, en prestijli hukuk firmalarından birinin küçük bir avukatı olan Ellen Parsons ve rolüne Altın Küre kazandıran talihsiz patronu Patty Hewes etrafında dönüyor. O kadar karmaşıktır ki, bazen içine bakmak bile iki kez alır. Alman izleyici, geçen yıl zorlu bir seriydi: İlk sezon sonuna kadar gösterilmedi, en azından bir DVD kutusu ya da iTunes olarak gösterildi.
"Cuma Gecesi Işıkları"
Cilalı bir Amerikan hayali yerine normal günlük şehir hayatı :? Friday Night Lights? son on yılın en iyi ABD drama dizilerinden biri. Neler Var: Dillon, Teksas'ta Eric Taylor, sevilen yerel futbol takımı Panthers'ın koçu olarak görev yapıyor. ? FNL? Bir lise takımıyla ilgili olabilir, ancak genç bir diziden uzun bir yoldur ve en büyük dostum bile hızlı bir şekilde yakalanır. Bu en azından ödüllü ekip ve sinema detayları yüzünden değil. Huzursuz kamera çalışması, seyrek aydınlatma ve yakın çekimler biraz alışmaya başlarsa, yakında seriye ve karakterlere özel bir özgünlük kazandırırlar. Dublajlı versiyondaki Teksaslı lehçesi olmasa bile, figürlerin cazibesi neredeyse hiç kaybolmuyor. Almanya'da, ikinci sezon şu anda ödemeli TV kanalı TNT serisinde. İlk sezona başlamak isteyen, onları DVD içe aktarma veya iTunes olarak satın alabilir.
"Metresleri"
Duygusal derinliği olan İngiliz? Metresleri? Dört kız arkadaşının otuzlu yaşantıları ve yalanları. Tüm hikayeler dolandırıcılık, zina, yalan, yanlış ya da hayal kırıklığına uğramış duygularla ilgilidir. İlk bölümden bu dizi mi? yarı tiyatro, yarı gerilim? büyüleyici, en az seçkin ve çekici topluluğu sayesinde. WDR yaz aylarında ilk sezondu. Şovu şu anda izlemek isteyenler, yalnızca İngiltere’den bir İngiliz DVD’si ithal etme şansına sahipler.
"Gerçek Kan"
Birçoğu ABD drama dizisine "True Blood" diyor mu? Alacakaranlık? Yetişkinler için, hit film gibi başarılı bir roman dizisine dayanıyor ve ölümlülerin (Oscar ödüllü Anna Paquin) karmaşık aşk ilişkisinden bir vampire kadar uzanan esnaf. Ama? Gerçek Kan? çok daha fazlası: kana susamış heyecan verici - ve yaratıcı, çünkü dünya vampirleri biliyor ve insanlar yerine öğle yemeği için yapay kan var. En iyisi, ikinci sezonu Şubat ayında 13th Street ödemeli TV istasyonunda Şubat ayında başlayan seri: Güney aksanı rakamlara daha da profil veriyor. Örneğin, birinci sezon şu anda Amazon İngiltere'den ucuz bir şekilde satın alınabiliyor.
"Rafterlere Paketli"
Öte yandan, Avustralya'da "Rafterlere Paketlenmiş" formatı oldukça etkileyici. Grafiği duyduğunuzda neredeyse sıkıcı demek istiyorsunuz: bu, çok başarılı bir mizah ve anlaşılabilir aile drama dengesinde gösterilen kaotik Rafter ailesinin hayatı hakkında. ABD Emmy ödülü olan üç Logie Ödülleri de dahil olmak üzere Avustralya eleştirmenleri tarafından çoktan ödüllendirildi. İngilizce konuşulan ilk sezon Avustralya'dan, örneğin dStore veya eBay yoluyla sipariş edilebilir.
"Californication"
"The X-Files" olarak bilinen aktör David Duchovny, 2008 yılında cinsiyet bağımlılığı tedavisine başlayacağını açıkladığında, Alman "Kaliforniyalaşma" lansmanında kötü bir tanıtım hareketi gibi geldi. Bir drama ve komedi karışımı olan Dramedy serisinde, L.A.s. Almanya'da seri düştü. Açmak için para ödüyor: Başarı yazarı Moody, Lotterleben ile ailesi, kızı Becca ve eski Karen'ı sallıyor.Kelimenin tam anlamıyla seks, uyuşturucu ve rock 'n' roll arasında her zaman ahlaki bir şey duygusu var ve biraz tuhaf üçlü daha fazlası için bağımlıdır. İlk sezon? örneğin Amazon'da zaten çok az paraya sahip ve tekrar görmek için Alman TV kanalı AXN'de Ocak ayında olacak. RTL2 ayrıca 2010'dan itibaren çok eğlenceli ikinci sezonu gösteriyor.
En iyi seriyi nerede bulabilirsin
İngiliz ya da ABD yayıncıları yayın sonrasında seri bölümleri hızlı bir şekilde hazırlıyor - ne yazık ki, yerel izleyiciler için pek bir şey yapmıyor. Zaten Almanya için lisanslı değilse, çoğu yabancı içerik reddedildi mi? seyircilerin ücretini ödemeye hazır olup olmadığına bakılmaksızın. Tek bir ABD bölümünün Amerikan iTunes'da izlenmesi birkaç dolar olsa bile, ne yazık ki, erişim sağlamak için hileler kullanmak zorunda kalmayacaktı. Ve indirmeden sözde akışa kadar tüm diğer seçenekler, yani içeriğin İnternette canlı olarak görüntülenmesi de cezalandırılabilir. Hiçbir şey için değil, DVD kutusu şimdi seri fanlar için bir durum sembolüdür, genellikle tek alternatiftir.
Ancak, döviz kurları ve iyi teklifler sayesinde, İngiltere’den ithalat yapılması şu anda şiddetle tavsiye edilmektedir, ancak Alman altyazıları ile yapmak zorunda değilsiniz. Satın alırken, DVD'lerin hangi bölgesel kodla sağlandıklarına ve DVD oynatıcınızın veya bilgisayarınızın bu bölgesel sınırlamaya rağmen gümüş parçaları çalabilmelerine dikkat edin. Ancak, bazı modern cihazlar kodlamaları artık zorlaştırmamaktadır. Ancak, satın almadan önce iTunes'ta bir göz atmaya değer.
Alman televizyonunda başarılı bir şekilde yayınlanmış veya yayınlanmış bir diziyi kolayca görebilirsiniz. Örneğin, RTL Now'da, bölümlerin başına? CSI? Serisi ve diğer RTL grup şovlarından bölümleri yaklaşık 1,50 ABD Doları karşılığında izleyebilirsiniz. En sonuncusu bir sonrakine kadar ücretsizdir. Serisi gibi? Umutsuz Ev Hanımı? veya dökmeyen? Acil Servis? ProSieben, Sat.1, kabeleins ve bağlı ödemeli TV kanallarının programlarının Almanca veya asıl dilde görüntülenebildiği, izleme başına ödeme platformu Maxdome'de bulabilirsiniz. Bununla birlikte, indirilen bölümleri yalnızca 24 saat ödünç vermek, o zamandan sonra izleyememeleri, hatta küçük fiyatlar oldukça dik. Ek olarak, bu platformlarda sunulan teklifin halen çok sayıda boşluğu var ve 13th Street veya TNT serisi gibi sizin gibi ödemeli yayıncılarda yayınlanan seri çevrimiçi görünmüyor bile.Students will be able to write effective lesson plans with clear objectives and appropriate activities and assessments that promote and measure the desired learning for a variety of learners in an English/language arts classroom.
Students will be able to develop a unit plan that shows the ability to integrate all areas of language arts; to correlate unit goals, activities, and assessments; and to show understanding of current best practice.
Students will be able to establish patterns for future professional practices by accessing and evaluating ideas in professional journals and conference presentations.
Context and Assessment
Students will be able to show how context influences good instructional decisions and how a variety of assessments can foster student learning as well as measure it for diverse students.
Students will be develop their ability to improve as teachers in the future by reflecting on their teaching experiences through both talk and writing.
Students will be able to analyze readings to extract main ideas, synthesize readings with their own ideas/experiences and those of others in the classroom, and reach well-supported conclusions.Terreno edificabile sovradimensionato: una realtà con cui deve fare i conti anche il Comune di Briga-Glis. In base alla legge sulla pianificazione del territorio riveduta e al nuovo piano direttore cantonale, il Comune dovrà ridurre le proprie zone edificabili. Il Municipio ha pertanto elaborato le «Linee direttive per lo sviluppo territoriale Briga-Glis», sulla base delle quali ha stabilito i principi per lo sviluppo degli insediamenti comunali.
Immagine: Centro città di Briga-Glishanno confermato di biagio che pur avendo, di gran lunga la migliore formazione agli ultimi europei, è uscito nel girone eliminatorio. Si gioca in ungheria contro l'ungheria che credo valutino molto male ma è di fatto la vecchia under 20 che ha fatto molto bene nell'ultimo mondiale di categoria ed ha tutti giocatori che giocano titolari nella massima divisione ungherese che e partita da 4 settimane e quindi con una preparazione decisamente migliore.
1.6/1.65 per italia e decisamente bassa e da bancare +0.75 a 2.07 a me sembra una linea decisamente eccellente visto che molti cambi bloccheranno la partita e il risultato non conta praticamente niente.
vedremo.
un salutoCHP'de il kongrelerinin tamamlanmasıyla birlikte kurultaya yönelik hazırlıklar da hızlandı. Atatürk Spor Salonu'nda gerçekleştirilecek kurultayda doğal delegelerle birlikte toplam 1314 delege oy kullanacak. Baykal'ın parti organlarının "çarşaf liste" yerine "blok liste" esasına göre seçilmesi önerisiyle, bir süreden beri CHP'nin gündeminde olan tüzük değişikliği tartışmalarına bir yenisi daha eklendi. Kurultay'da bir tüzük değişikliğiyle PM'nin üye sayısının 72'den 80'e çıkarılması öngörülüyor.
CHP'nin yürürlükteki tüzüğüne göre PM'in 60 üyesi çarşaf liste esasına göre seçiliyor. "Bilim Kurulu" olarak görev yapan 12 üye ise genel başkanın aday gösterdiği 18 isim arasından seçiliyor.~|~Life on planet Earth is composed by an endless number of factors and components which all together make up many types of habitable systems or environments, where concur climatic aspects, geological and different types of organisms and the interactions that handle these if. So before the existence of a large number of items in the world should be a study of these to make possible a better understanding of the components and the various factors that can affect the normal development of life on Earth and thus appears the ecology as a science that studies living beings and the environments in which normally develop their lives. Mikkel Svane shares his opinions and ideas on the topic at hand. According to the previous paragraph, when speaking of ecology is this referring to the study of various living beings and the relationships that they develop with each other in environments in which there are, in addition to this ecology also looks at the distribution of living beings in different points of the Earth and the number that it exists in them. The ecology of similarly observes as the characteristics of the living things can affect the development of their lives and interaction of them, moreover, ecology also studies how environment and its possible changes can affect the behavior of living beings. Educate yourself with thoughts from Peter Asaro . As you can understand so far in ecology there are 2 study groups that mixed both configured the field of study of ecology and are living beings and the environment, in such a way ecology can split from a minimum scope of study, how it would a
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آمریکا در مورد برنامه اتمی ایران اطمینان دهد: "متحدان و دشمنان ما نباید هیچ نوع سردرگمی درباره این مساله داشته باشند که ایالات متحده با چابکی و به طور مناسب بر این مساله متمرکز است و برای اقدام در طیفی وسیع از حالات اضطراری در حمایت از منافع خود آمادگی دارد."
یک مقام ارشد دولت آمریکا نیز به نیویورک تایمز گفت که خطی هست که آمریکا اجازه نخواهد داد ایران از آن رد شود.
ایران برخلاف سوءظن های آمریکا و متحدانش می گوید که برنامه اتمی اش مقاصد نظامی ندارد و اصولا اینکه سلاح های هسته ای را "حرام" می داند.
همزمان به گزارش خبرگزاری رویترز مایک مولن رئیس ستاد مشترک ارتش آمریکا روز یکشنبه در نیویورک به خبرنگاران گفته است که حمله نظامی آمریکا علیه ایران می تواند برای به تاخیر انداختن برنامه اتمی آن کشور بسیار موثر باشد با این حال افزود که گزینه نظامی آخرین راه چاره برای آمریکا خواهد بود.
'برنامه گفتگو'
از سوی دیگر منوچهر متکی شامگاه یکشنبه پس از پایان کنفرانس خلع سلاح اتمی در تهران از برنامه کشورش برای مذاکره با اعضای شورای امنیت سازمان ملل درباره مبادله سوخت اتمی خبر داده است.
او گفت: "به زودی ایران با 14 عضو شورای امنیت برای مبادله سوخت به طور مستقیم وارد مذاکره می شود و با عضو پانزدهم هم به صورت غیرمستقیم مذاکره می کنیم."
منظور آقای متکی از عضو پانزدهم آمریکاست که ایران با آن روابط دیپلماتیک ندارد.
وزیر خارجه ایران گفت: "طی ده روز آینده گفتگوها به طور فشرده تری دنبال می شود و هیات های جمهوری اسلامی ایران به پایتخت های چین، روسیه، لبنان و اوگاندا سفر می کنند و در آینده نزدیک هم در سایر پایتخت ها این موضوع را در دست پیگیری داریم."
گروه پنج به علاوه یک (شامل آمریکا، روسیه، بریتانیا، چین، فرانسه و آلمان) سال گذشته به طور اصولی موفق به جلب توافق ایران با طرحی برای مبادله سوخت اتمی شد.
براساس آن طرح قرار بود ایران بخش اعظم اورانیوم غنی شده با غلظت کم خود را برای تبدیل به میله های سوختی مورد نیاز راکتور تحقیقاتی تهران به روسیه و فرانسه بفرستد. اما این طرح که مورد حمایت آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی بود بعدا ظاهرا در اثر فشارهای داخلی بر دولت ایران مورد توافق رسمی تهران قرار نگرفت.
ایران اما اصرار ورزیده است که حاضر به مبادله همزمان سوخت در خاک ایران است، پیشنهادی که مورد استقبال قدرت ها قرار نگرفته است.
آمریکا هم اکنون تلاشی بین المللی را برای اعمال یک رشته تحریم های تازه در چارچوب شورای امنیت سازمان ملل علیه ایران دنبال می کند و امیدوار است قطعنامه تازه ای در هفته ها و ماه های آتی علیه ایران تصویب شود.摘要：南京市民刘先生于2006年购买宝马越野车一辆，2011年2月向南京人保公司投保，同年11月刘先生驾车就在高速公路上追尾，被定全责。理赔时，保险公司认为车子受损严峻，不值得修了，只能“报废”理赔。 南京市民刘先生于2006年购置宝马越野车一辆，2011年2月向南京人保公司投保，同年11月刘先生驾车就在高速公路上追尾，被定全责。理赔时，保险公司认为车子受损重大，不值得修了，只能“报废”理赔。刘先生不赞成，另行委托机构对修理费进行认证，刘先生近日起诉请求保险公司抵偿车辆丧失、鉴定费、施救费等共计70多万元。昨天下战书，此案在玄武法院休庭，记者留神到，双方当庭舌战了半天，却连被保险车辆的型号都搞错了，而两种型号的车辆价格相差50多万。
百万豪车摊上大事故被定“报废”
南京市民刘先生在2006年5月花了135万购买宝马越野X5系列，刘先生始终对车爱护有加，不大修过。2011年2月，刘先生向中国国民财产保险股份有限公司南京分公司投保，同年11月20日，刘先生驾驶投保车辆清晨在淮徐高速公路行驶时，产生追尾碰撞事故。事后，投保车辆被拖回南京。交警认定刘先生负有此次事变的全体责任。
惊魂甫定的刘先生跑到保险公司理赔，保险公司在做出一番考察后，认为被保险车辆严峻受损，失去修复价值，保险公司将其定为全损。按照保险合同有关条款：定为全损的车辆，保险金额高于出险当时车辆的实际价值，应当按照脱险当时的实际价值盘算赔偿额，保险公司认定刘先生的宝马车事发时的实际价值为44万，所以照此价赔偿。
刘先生很不信服，另行委托了一家南京市价格认证核心对修理费用进行认证，得出论断修理费是66万，新购135万，刘先生认为车辆显明还是有修复价值，不批准保险公司的理赔计划，双方争执不下，刘先生只好向法院求助。
激辩：这辆宝马当初到底值多少钱
昨天下昼，该案在玄武法院开庭审理。双方争议的焦点在于保险事故发生后，车辆损失是否大于事故发生时的车辆实际价值。
依据灵活车保险单上的有关保险条款，车辆实际价值（即残值）的算法是新车购买价减去折旧费用，折旧率为每月千分之六，即保单上新车购置价82万减去折旧费用38万，据此保险公司认为维修本钱高于残值，车辆已不具备修复价值，故制订“报废”理赔方案，给予被告方44万的保险金。
原告方不认可该理赔方案，其自行委托的认证中央出具的修复金结论为66万，2006年购买时带税购置价为135万，该购置价减去维修金残值为69万，原告方认为还存在修复价值。双方对对方的结论都不认可，保险公司便恳求法院委托第三方进行鉴定，玄武法院为此委托鼓楼区物价局价格认证中央对车辆残值进行认定。
庭审中，物价鉴定师先容其价格认定的方式。他采用的是市场法，与保险公司的折旧法不同。市场法选取2011年11月20日为基准日，通过选取南京市二手市场投保的同类车辆的价格数据，经计算得出均价，并修改相干因素，并不采取新车价作为数据。据此，物价鉴定师认为该车发惹事故前的实际价值为49万，比保险公司认定的高出了5万。
保险公司对此表示认同，称保险公司的算法实际对投保人有利，由于新车购置价个别都是会有所下滑，44万残值必定意义上还是“充裕” 的。对保险公司代入计算公式的新车购置价，原告方不予认可， 2011年车辆含税还在130多万，扣除折旧也应有70万。
保单搞错了车型？两款型号相差53万
庭审停止后，一直旁听的刘先生情感很冲动，责备被告填写保单时对车型“张冠李戴”，记者看到，刘先生的新车购置发票上的购车款确实是135万巨款，型号是“宝马越野X5，4.8”，但保单上填写的投保车辆型号却是“宝马730Li”，购置款填写金额是82万。两款车辆型号价款相差53万之巨。这样一来，双方在法庭上对于车辆残余价值的争辩不就毫无意思了吗？记者问刘先生，当时投保时为什么没有留心到这个伟大的毛病，刘先生表示没想到保险公司连车辆型号都搞错，当时没注意到。因为双方同意调解，法官表现先调停，如调剂不成，再择日裁决。
实际车型，购车款和保单上叙明的都不一致，购车款竟相差53万之巨，而投保人和保险公司对此却浑然不觉，岂非只是“无心之失”？保险标的价值不同，所供给的保费差别也很大。保险标的价值越高，乘以保险系数后，投保用度也越高。江苏圣典律师事务所唐迎鸾对此认为，保险单上的车型和被保的实际车辆不一致，而且价钱相差宏大，投保人跟保险公司都有责任，投保人应该细心审核保险合同上的内容，而保险公司作为专业的机构，更应当对投保的车辆懂得明白，两者对这个过错都有过错，唐律师认为保险公司的义务更大一点，到底双方各承当多少错误责任，还须要法官来自在裁量。那么车辆到底按照135万仍是按照82万来折算其折旧价值呢？唐律师以为应该依照车辆当时购车的实际价值来折算。
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更多请关注官方微信：mycar168newsگفتن کلمه "نه" به کودکان برایشان مفید است و به آنها یاد میدهد که در زندگی هر چیز دارای حد و حدودی است و وقتی شما آن را به موقع و در شرایط مناسب استفاده کنید توجه و مراقبت شما را نشان میدهد. راههای زیادی وجود دارد که شما بتوانید به فرزندتان " نه" بگویید، اما یادتان باشد همه آنها اثر گذار نیستند و مهم این است که شما معنی و منظورتان از " نه" را برای آنها توضیح دهید. واضح و قطعی پاسخ دهید شنیدن کلماتی مثل " خوب"، " ببینم چی میشه" یا " شاید نه" از دهان شما بچهها را ناامید میکند و اغلب آنها در شرایط عجز و لابه قرار میدهد به حدی که میتوانند نظر شما را از "نه" به " بله" تغییر دهند. وقتی قرار هست " نه" بگویید، قاطع باشید و بگویید " نه، امروز نمیتوانی این کار را انجام دهی" یا " نه ما بعدا به آنجا میرویم". این عبارات را سفت و محکم بگویید و به گونهای رفتار خود را مدیریت کنید که فرزندتان مطمئن شود تا صد سال دیگر هم که بگذرد جواب شما "نه" خواهد بود. البته گاهی واقعا ممکن است جواب شما شاید باشد. در چنین مواقعی شک و تردید خود را واضح و روشن به او نشان دهید و بگویید که دلیل شکتان چیست؟ مثلا بگویید "من مطمئن نیستم اگر الان به آنجا برویم بتوانی در ساحل بازی کنی، ما صبر میکنیم اگر شرایط مساعد شد حتما میرویم. " یک توضیح کوتاه به فرزندتان بدهید یک توضیح مختصر و مفید به فرزندتان درباره اینکه چرا مخالف هستید و " نه" میگویید شرایطی را فراهم میکند که او تجربه کردن را بیاموزد. " تو نمیتوانی بدون پوشیدن جلیقه نجات شنا کنی" اگرکنار این عبارت به فرزندتان علت را توضیح ندهید او با خود میگوید، چون مادرم نمیخواهد، من نمیتوانم شنا کنم و اینگونه است که از دلیل اصلی آن که "خطرناک بودن" است غافل میشود. باید در کنار این "نه" گفتن برای او توضیح دهید"، چون تو شناگر حرفهای نیستی ممکن است بدون پوشیدن جلیقه نجات نتوانی از شنا کردن لذت ببری و همه فکرت این باشد که مبادا غرق شوی" به او بفهمانید که شما تسلیم خواسته هایش نمیشوید مهم نیست که فرزندتان چقدر عجز و لابه و التماس میکند. تسلیم نشوید. تغییر "نه" شما به "بله" این فکر را در ذهن کودک تقویت میکند که شما هنوز نمیدانید چه میخواهید و منظورتان چیست. حتی ممکن است از او چیزهایی بشنوید که شاید دلتان به رحم بیاید مثل "، اما همه این کار را انجام میدهند" یا " منظورت این بود؟ ازت متنفرم" در برابر این عبارات سست نشوید و عقب نشینی نکنید فقط به او تذکر دهید که چقدر دوستش دارید و این قانون شماست و گفتگو را ادامه ندهید. عواقب گوش ندادن به حرفتان را اگر لازم است نشان دهید اگر رفتار فرزندتان در واکنش به "نه" مناسب نبود عواقبش را به اونشان دهید؛ فریاد زد، جیغ کشید و بی حوصله بود به او یادآوری کنید نتیجه خوبی نخواهد گرفت. شاید این رفتار بهترین پاسخ باشد. به او هشدار بدهید " اگر اصرار و خواهش را تمام نکند شما مجبور میشوید از راههای دیگری برای ساکت کردن او استفاده کنید. نشان دادن عواقب منطقی، بهترین راه برای متقاعد کردن فرزندتان است و اینکه متوجه شود شما به معنای واقعی کلمه به او " نه" گفته اید. احساساتی نشوید درحالی که بعضی والدین دوست ندارند "نه" بگویند، چون نمیتوانند معنای آن را توضیح دهند و یا اینکه نمیخواهند؛ بعضی از والدین به علت احساس گناهی که از ناراحتی فرزندشان پیدا میکنند "نه" نمیگویند. به این نکته توجه کنید که احساستان زمان " نه" گفتن چگونه است؟ شما میتوانید احساسات خود را از طریق روشهایی سالم و سازنده کنترل کنید. در چنین مواقعی به خودتان یادآوری کنید که این برای فرزندتان خوب است که گاهی احساس ناراحتی و غم و اندوه را تجربه کند. درواقع " نه" گفتن به خواستههای فرزندتان فرصتی را در اختیار او قرار میدهد تا بعدها بتواند در جامعه برخورد مناسبی در شرایط دشوار و سخت داشته باشد. مطمئن باشید که گاهی اوقات " بله" هم میگویید " نه" گفتن به تمام خواستههای فرزندتان میتواند مضر باشد. بچهها نیاز دارند که مکانهای جدید را کشف و محیط اطراف و بسیاری از اتفاقات را امتحان و تجربه کنند. پس ضروری است که گاهی اوقات به خواستههایی که منجر به پیشرفت او خواهد شد " بله" بگویید. زمانی که احساس کردید بیش از حد از کلمه " نه" استفاده میکنید به خودتان بگویید چرا؟ آیا خیلی خسته اید؟ یا اینکه نگران هستید که فرزندتان جایی دچا مشکل شود؟ خوب است که گاهی " نه " بگویید، اما این را به یک عادت تبدیل نکنید!
منبع: فرادید“我回不去了？”艾伦道。本章未完，点击下一页继续阅读
造物主说：“没错，低维度宇宙是容纳不下一名主宰的，你只能前往其它高维度的宇宙。而且就算是高维度宇宙，也容纳不下两名主宰。当然，并非所有高维宇宙都会出现主宰，所以这给了我们无限探索的可能。”
“可你能够在低维宇宙创造生灵。”
“主宰无须以本体进入低维宇宙，意志是我们的载体，它可以让我们自由出入任何一个次元宇宙，只要你知道前往目的地的路。”
“我明白了，主宰本体无法进入低维宇宙，但可以将自己的力量以及规则，通过意志为载体进入低维宇宙？”
造物主点头，“没错，但即使意志可以进入低维宇宙，所能够携带的力量和规则也是有限的，否则同样会引发低维宇宙的崩坏。”
“这样就简单了。”艾伦笑了下，然后抬头看向头顶虚空。在他的眼睛里，瞬间有无数符号闪过，每一个符号都具备了大量的信息，每一个符号都能够引起宇宙规则的共鸣。
然后他站在那，一动不动了。
造物主先是露出疑惑的表情，然后皱了下眉头，接着伸手在空中拨点着，在他身前出现一个个更加复杂的符号。看着那些符号，造物主身体微微一震，道：“你在寻找前往我所在宇宙的路？”
当艾伦重新感知到事物的时候，他发现自己站在一片太空之中。这片太空和他所在的宇宙有很大的区别。太空并不黑暗，虚空被淡红色的柔和光芒照亮，一条条错综复杂的星河来去延伸，无数星球点缀其间。不时有奇型怪状的宇宙星舰飞过，而不管是什么样子的星舰，它们基本遵循着几何图形的原则，在至简中彰显不凡。
这是造物主所在的宇宙，艾伦以造物主进入埃博因斯所留下的力量残响为线索，逆流而上，以意志进入了造物主所在的宇宙。高维度宇宙给艾伦的第一个感觉就是源力极其充沛，而且可以轻易接触到虚空源力。这对于整个宇宙的生灵而言，他们将会更容易走到源力之路的顶端，会拥有更多的超级强者和至尊。
事实上，当艾伦进入这个宇宙的时候，已经有好几道恢宏的意志燎动感知的触角，向他探寻过来。而那每一道意志无不跨越了漫长的星路，却依旧清晰无比。这些意志无一不是至尊，而且总体实力在艾伦所在那个宇宙的至尊之上。
这就是高维度宇宙，无论源力，文明，巅峰战力，皆凌驾于低维宇宙之上。
艾伦捉住其中一道意志的触角，借着它追寻到那道意志所在的地方，于是视野中的太空，银河，星球飞快在他眼里扩大，然后远去。当视野中重新看到东西的时候，艾伦看到了一座城市。一座极其美丽的城市，黄昏的光芒照在这座城市之上，那些简单但优雅的建筑在光芒里闪闪发亮。到处是说不出名字的植物，城市的植被做得非常好。
城市里，他看到了许多生命。他们和造物主那些光辉战士般，均是皮肤
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, 72, 73], leading to so-called obstructive azoospermia. Given that the acronym MURCS cannot apply to males, it has been suggested that the male counterpart ARCS (Azoospermia, Renal anomalies, Cervicothoracic Spine dysplasia) would be more suitable to designate this condition [71, 72] although GRES (Genital Renal Ear Skeletal) which applies to both sexes would be even more appropriate. As therefore expected, cases exist where both MURCS and ARCS have been found in the same family .
From the data cited above, it seems that Müllerian aplasia can represent only one manifestation of a variably expressed genetic defect, and since the detection and definition of the features of MRKH have an element of unreliability, it is likely that the real frequency of familial occurrence has been underestimated. Furthermore, a contribution to the genetic disorder can clearly be transmitted by either father or mother, neither of whom may express any of the defects or at least those which are not deleterious for reproduction (for example unilateral renal agenesis, skeletal anomalies or deafness). Consequently, although these overall data are broadly compatible with a classic model of multifactorial/polygenic inheritance, as often suggested [5, 8, 21, 74, 75], it seems that a more likely mode of transmission is that of an autosomal dominant trait with an incomplete degree of penetrance coupled with a highly variable expressivity of a single mutant gene as previously hypothesized [1, 53, 73] or of a limited deletion undetectable in standard karyotypes.
Candidate gene approaches
Up to now, the lack of families with informative genetic histories has not allowed the identification of any locus by standard genetic linkage analysis. An alternative approach based either on an apparent association with other genetic diseases or on pleiotropic action during embryogenesis and consequent manifestations as developmental field defects, has led to several genes investigation. Genetic association of MRKH with galactosemia or with cystic fibrosis has been analysed but neither the gene for galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) nor the gene encoding the CFTR chloride channel showed any mutation and/or polymorphism associated with Müllerian aplasia. Genes acting during early development such as WT1 and PAX2 have also been suggested as candidates, although so far with no demonstration of their role in MRKH syndrome [78, 79]. Moreover, anti-Müllerian hormone or its receptor, together responsible for Müllerian duct regression in male fetuses and therefore good candidates, have no etiological role in the syndrome . It is noteworthy that mutations within the hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-1β gene, originally found associated with MODY-type diabetes and with diabetes mellitus, renal dysfunction and genital malformations , were suspected to account for an MRKH-like phenotype [83, 84] (OMIM 158330 ). However, absence of phenotype/genotype correlation in addition to non-MRKH uterine malformations is not consistent with a straight relationship between MRKH syndrome and HNF-1β gene defects. Finally, we investigated a patient showing uterovaginal agenesis combined with unilateral renal aplasia and MODY-type diabetes and did not find any mutation in the HNF-1β gene (unpublished results).
The particular case of Wnt genes
Wnt genes encode secreted glycoproteins that regulate cell and tissue growth and differentiation during embryogenesis . Three members of the Wnt gene family, Wnt4, Wnt5a and Wnt7a, are expressed at high levels in the developing female genital tract, in the mouse model . Homozygotic inactivation of each of these genes results, in all cases, in severe Müllerian ducts defects, ranging from DES exposure-like malformation to total failure of Müllerian duct formation amongst numerous lethal defects at birth . A loss-of-function mutation in the Wnt4 gene was recently described in association with an absence of Müllerian-derived structures, unilateral renal agenesis, and clinical signs of androgen excess in an 18-year-old woman . The congenital malformations observed in this patient suggested a MRKH-like phenotype although no skeletal anomaly was evidenced. However the complete absence of Müllerian structure seems to be due to ectopic expression of AMH by masculinized ovaries during fetal life, as explained by the authors. In addition, ovarian masculinization is never observed in well diagnosed MRKH syndrome and therefore the loss-of-function mutation of Wnt4 is not a very likely the cause of the syndrome. Sequencing of the Wnt4 gene in 19 MRKH patients supports this idea. Wnt4 is a major developmental gene required for normal kidney and female gonad differentiation and its role takes place early in embryogenesis, prior to Müllerian differentiation . It may, in addition, play an important role in Müllerian duct differentiation. If so, Müllerian duct-targeted disruption of the Wnt4 gene in the mouse may give an answer. For instance, the role of Bmpr1 in Müllerian duct regression was proven using this tissue-specific targeting strategy .
The involvement of Wnt5a and Wnt7a during female genital tract development has been demonstrated [92, 93]: the female genital tract malformations in Wnt5a and Wnt7a mutant mice are similar to those described in HOXA11 and HOXA13 transgenic mice bearing homozygotic null alleles [94, 95]. Interestingly, uterine malformations observed in these latter knocked-out mice strongly resemble to those reported for animals exposed in utero to DES and in which HOXA10, HOXA11 as well as Wnt7a gene expression is altered .
It therefore appears that some Wnt and HOX genes products co-operate to pattern female genital tract during mouse embryogenesis as recently postulated . Data discussed above tend to show that Wnt4, Wnt5A and Wnt7A genes are not good candidates for genes contributing to MRKH syndrome: however this generalization does not apply to the HOX genes.
The HOX genes hypothesis
In 1999, JL Simpson deplored the absence of molecular progress "despite potentially attractive candidate genes" – he also pointed out that "a great interest lies in developmental genes, like those in the HOX series". The point has been made again recently [59, 97]. Indeed there are clearly very few genes known to be involved in the differentiation of Müllerian duct as well as kidney and skeleton: these are mainly the HOX genes which have been studied through their pattern of segmentally based expression and by in vivo inactivation (knock-out) in the mouse model. It emerges from these experiments that HOXA10 , HOXA11 and HOXA13 seem to be required for correct Müllerian duct differentiation. Furthermore, these latter genes are also expressed in the developing kidney and patterning of the skeleton requires both HOXA10 and HOXA11 .
In human, mutations within HOXA13 gene or deletion of the HOXA gene cluster mainly affect uro-genital tract and skeleton. Mutations in HOXA13 coding region cause handfoot-genital syndrome (HFGS) which is characterized by hand malformations, hypospadias in males, Müllerian duct fusion defects in females (ranging from longitudinal vaginal septum to double uterus with double cervix) and urinary tract malformations in both sexes [101, 102]. Surprisingly, deletion of the whole HOXA cluster does not cause more uro-genital anomalies than single mono-allelic HOXA13 mutations . This suggests that either mono-allelic dominant mutations within HOXA9, -A10 or -A11 may account for the MRKH syndrome or this can be due to other mechanisms such as mis-regulation of HOXA genes, affecting either transcription rate or spatio-temporal expression: the recent finding of a mutation within the HOXA13 gene promoter strengthens this hypothesis.
Incidence of the MRKH syndrome/MURCS association has probably been underevaluated mainly because it has, until recently, been seen as a female-specific and sporadic disorder. Isolated features of the triad of main malformations, including kidney agenesis and/or skeletal defects, were consequently not investigated in all probands' relatives, including males who can also be affected. This is understandable given the incomplete degree of penetrance, variable expressivity and similarities of this syndrome with other genetic disorders.
Treatment which consists in creating a neovagina is generally offered to patients when they are ready to start sexual activity. Moreover, everyday improvement of medical technologies allows, in many countries, women to appeal for in vitro fertilization and surrogate pregnancy to bypass the absence of inner genital tract. The number of such women will probably increase with time. This is why characterization of the genetic events responsible for this syndrome is of major importance.
We are indebted to Pr. S. Odent and Dr. H.B. Osborne for their comments on the manuscript. D. Guerrier particularly thanks Dr. D.W. Dresser for very helpful proofreading of the manuscript. This work was supported by the CNRS and by grants from Rennes Métropole, Conseil Régional de Bretagne and La Fondation Langlois.
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- Strubbe EH, Thijn CJ, Willemsen WN, Lappohn R: Evaluation of radiographic abnormalities of the hand in patients with the Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome. Skeletal Radiol. 1987, 16: 227-231. 10.1007/BF00356958.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Lopez AG, Fryns JP, Devriendt K: MURCS association with duplicated thumb. Clin Genet. 2002, 61
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a circle is a wholistic symbol of the never-ending cycle of existence. When two circles intersect at the halfway point of each, a third shape is formed -- the vesica piscis -- an almond shape which, to pagans, represents the sacred yoni or vulva of the Divine Feminine. All of creation emerges through Her divine yoni from Her sacred womb. And all of creation returns to Her on death, to be reused in the Goddess's eternal cycle of transformation and regeneration. The vesica piscis also has Christian and Masonic interpretations.
In 1919, British architect and archaeologist Frederick Bligh Bond rendered a stylized vesica piscis symbol in wrought iron and wood to create the now famous cover for Chalice Well [see the photo in yesterday's post]. On the cover, the vesica piscis is bisected by a spear or sword. This may be interpreted generally as a symbol of the Divine Masculine (or more specifically, it might represent the spear which pierced Christ's body during the crucifixion or perhaps it is King Arthur's sword, Excalibur). The bisected vesica piscis is surrounded by foliage representing the Holy Thorn Tree of Glastonbury. Pagans interpret this beautiful well cover as honouring the sacredness of Chalice Well to the Divine Feminine.
The vesica piscis imagery of the Chalice Well cover is found throughout the Garden, including in a wrought iron gate and stone mosaic on a garden walkway, as pictured. The imagery is also the basis for the Vesica Piscis Pool, which will be the subject of my next post on Chalice Well Garden in a day or two.Fifty years ago Wednesday (Feb. 26), perhaps the most progressive president in history, Lyndon Johnson, signed into law sweeping cuts in income tax rates that had first been proposed by President John F. Kennedy, and which arguably began a process that has led to the growing issue of income inequality in America.
The Kennedy tax cuts began a dramatic change in how Americans think about the income tax, its relationship to economic growth, the obligations of the wealthiest in our society, and how serious a problem we consider the national debt.
Important not only because of its effect at the time, seventeen years later, Kennedy’s tax program was used by President Ronald Reagan to justify his own additional substantial cuts in income tax rates, which further accelerated the gap between rich and poor.
While the results of their tax programs were similar in many ways, Kennedy and Reagan had different reasons for proposing tax rate reductions—and none were necessarily about relieving the wealthy of a large share of their tax burden, though that was a significant practical effect.
When Kennedy took office in January 1961, the highest marginal federal income tax rate was an astonishing 91 percent, a holdover from the high rates first imposed under Herbert Hoover to counter the Great Depression, and even higher rates later, peaking at 94 percent for the highest income earners, to fund World War II.
Despite the high tax rates sustained during the Eisenhower administration, the U.S. economy had grown at a solid average rate of 2 to 3 percent per year and there were few serious discussions about reducing the federal tax burden.
But there was considerable concern that the American economy was underperforming, particularly vis-à-vis the Soviet Union, whose economy was (erroneously) believed to be growing at an astronomical rate of 6 to 10 percent per year.
Viewing almost every issue as he did through the prism of the Cold War, Kennedy asked his economic advisers how the United States could achieve at least an annual 5 percent growth rate to keep pace with the Soviets. The answer from his chief economic adviser, the liberal University of Minnesota economist Walter Heller, was tax cuts—for at that time liberals were arguing for tax cuts while conservatives were opposed, worrying that a tax cut would lead to deficit spending that would trigger inflation.
Kennedy initially sided with the conservatives, for he, too, feared inflation more than unemployment, part of an overall world view that led historian Allen J. Matusow to label Kennedy the “quintessential corporate liberal.”
But Kennedy was eventually persuaded by Heller and others that tax cuts would spur economic growth. Retrospectively, Heller insisted that Kennedy hoped that the ensuing prosperity would free Congress to spend more on social programs aimed at reducing poverty.
Heller acknowledged that Kennedy’s proposal was based, at least partly, on the theory of “supply-side economics,” which argues that in the right circumstances the loss of revenue from tax cuts can be fully or at least partially offset by higher tax revenues from increased economic activity spurred by the tax cut.
Heller argued that the key difference between the Kennedy tax cuts and the Reagan tax cuts was intent; Kennedy, at least according to Heller, wanted to cut taxes to stimulate the economy so he could increase federal spending, while Reagan would have been sorely disappointed had his tax cuts actually generated more federal tax revenue.
Despite Reagan’s apparent embrace of supply-side economics, as Reagan aide Bruce Bartlett has noted, neither Reagan nor any of his close advisers argued that his tax cut would “pay for itself.” Nor did any of them view the promotion of economic growth as the prime consideration behind a tax cut.
Rather, Reagan was candid in hoping a tax cut would lead to a reduction in the size of the federal government. Author Jeff Madrick said Reagan subscribed to conservative economist Milton Friedman’s belief that the only way to reduce federal spending was “to starve the beast.”
Appeals to fiscal discipline had failed to convince the nation to reduce or at least stall the growth in federal spending. Reagan said it was time for a new approach. In a nationally televised speech, Reagan explained, “Well, you know, we can lecture our children about extravagance until we run out of voice and breath. Or we can cure their extravagance by simply reducing the allowance.”
Where Kennedy’s legislation lowered the top marginal rate from 91 to 70 percent and the lowest marginal rate from 20 to 14 percent, Reagan in 1981 proposed reducing the top marginal rate from 70 to 50 percent and the lowest rate from 14 to 12 percent.
Both tax cuts were followed by periods of substantial economic growth. In the two years after Kennedy’s tax cuts took effect, the U.S. economy grew by 17 percent, which prompted federal spending to increase by 13.5 percent. U.S. News & World Report gushed that the tax cuts had “achieved something like magic,” and LBJ was led to believe he could do both “guns and butter,” funding the Vietnam War and the Great Society.
In the first year after Reagan’s tax cuts took effect, economic growth actually declined by nearly two percent, but in each year of Reagan’s second term the economy grew by an average of roughly four percent per year. Reagan and his fellow conservatives credited this growth to the tax rate reductions—just as had those who supported the Kennedy tax cuts.
The degree to which the ensuing economic growth could be credited to either of the tax cuts is still hotly debated among economists. The 1960s and 1980s were also periods of technological advances and increased government spending, especially on defense. Reagan also benefited from monetary policies, which he supported, that greatly reduced the inflation that had burdened the economy in the late 1970s and early 1980s. These were all critical factors, too, but the perception that tax reductions almost automatically trigger economic growth became embedded in the public consciousness.
If Heller accurately portrayed Kennedy’s rationale for the tax cuts, then it did indeed lead to increase domestic spending. But if Reagan’s goal in cutting taxes was reduced federal spending, he failed. Not a single major federal agency or program was eliminated during his administration.
Because domestic spending was not abated, because defense spending increased, and because the tax cuts did not pay for themselves, deficit spending worsened, as Kennedy, conservatives, and others had worried they would. Reagan had said a balanced budget was his goal, but he was unwilling to sacrifice spending on defense to achieve it.
In 1961, Kennedy’s first year in office, the federal deficit was just more than $3 billion; by 1968, LBJ’s last year and three years after Kennedy’s tax cuts took full effect, the federal deficit was $25 billion. Of course, these numbers were dwarfed during the Reagan era. In 1981, Reagan’s first year in office, the government ran a $78 billion deficit but by 1983 the annual deficit topped $200 billion and stayed near or above that amount throughout Reagan’s presidency.
Yet, because public opinion credited the tax cuts with economic growth (and because everybody personally enjoys paying fewer taxes), the public outcry was muted.
Increased American comfort with deficit spending led former Vice President Dick Cheney to proclaim that Reagan had proved, with Kennedy and LBJ’s prior example, that “deficits don’t matter,” at least politically. Heller had bragged that the great achievement of Kennedy’s tax cuts was that he had “banished’ the idea that public debt was “burden on our grandchildren.”
Worry over debt, of course, has not been banished in many quarters, but it does appear that the Kennedy and Reagan tax cuts combined have had the very significant result of creating a new sense of what is an appropriate or fair tax rate, especially for the wealthy.
This was highlighted during the bitter debate two years ago when, at President Barack Obama’s behest, the top marginal rate for those individuals earning more than $400,000 per year was raised from 35 to 39.6 percent. This rather small 4.6 percent gap was conflated by antagonists on both sides as the difference between creeping socialism and unfettered capitalist greed.
Forgotten was that Republican President Herbert Hoover approved a top income tax rate of 63 percent on those making more than $1 million per year to help the government deal with the Great Depression, and that the Republican President Dwight Eisenhower made no serious effort to lower that top 91 percent marginal tax rate that had existed throughout the 1950s.
Such rates today would be automatically dismissed as confiscatory, while conservatives, now lacking the caution of their forbearers, appear to argue that tax cuts are always good for the economy.
They always seem to be good for the wealthy. By the end of Reagan’s two terms, taxes on the middle fifth of income earners had been cut by 0.7 percent and many low wage earners had actually seen their taxes increase because of a Reagan-sponsored increase in the payroll tax to fund Social Security. The top 10 percent of income earners, meanwhile, had had their taxes cut 3.3 percent, while taxes fell 8.1 percent for the notorious top one percent.
Kennedy had also been warned that his tax cuts would benefit the rich at the expense of the poor and middle class. Liberal economist Leon Keyserling complained at the time that 45 percent of the Kennedy/LBJ tax cuts went to the wealthiest 12 percent of Americans. Keyserling warned that income inequality would result in a sluggish economy because too many consumers would have too little purchasing power.
In 1983, during the worst of the Reagan recession and before the economy rebounded, a 1983 Gallup survey found that 70 percent of Americans agreed with the statement, “Reagan represents the rich rather than the average Americans.”
Yet, while middle class Americans seem to understand that their economic interests have been harmed over the past several decades, there is no sense that they believe that income tax rates have played a role in their worsening condition.
Perhaps this is because both parties—first Democrats under Kennedy and Johnson and then Republicans under Reagan—embraced dramatic reductions in income tax rates, especially for the wealthy, and then credited those tax cuts for subsequent economic growth. This change in how Americans now view the income tax, their faith that tax cuts spur the economy, and the growing disparity in income was a bipartisan effort.French: Guide Concis et Illustre Sur la Comprehension de l'Islam
|Author||I. A. Ibrahim|
|Size in Inches||6x9|
|Size in CM||15x22|
This introductory book on Islam serves as a good da'wah tool, explaining some of the fundamentals of Islam, as well signifying verses of the Qur'an and how they relate to science and the world around us.
This Islamic guide is for non-Muslims who would like to understand Islam, Muslims (Moslems), and the Holy Quran (Koran). It is rich in information, references, bibliography, and illustrations. It has been reviewed and edited by many professors and well-educated people. It is brief and simple to read, yet contains much scientific knowledge.
The first chapter, Some Evidence for the Truth of Islam, answers some important questions which some people ask:
- Is the Quran truly the literal word of God, revealed by Him?
- Is Muhammad (S) truly a prophet sent by God?
- Is Islam truly a religion from God?
In this chapter, six kinds of evidence are mentioned:
- The Scientific Miracles in the Holy Quran
- The Great Challenge to Produce One Chapter Like the Chapters of the Holy Quran
- Biblical Prophecies on the Advent of Muhammad (S), the Prophet of Islam
- The Verses in the Quran That Mention Future Events Which Later Came to Pass
- Miracles Performed by the Prophet Muhammad (S)
- The Simple Life of Muhammad (S)
From these six kinds of evidence, we conclude that:
- The Quran must be the literal word of God, revealed by Him.
- Muhammad (S) is truly a prophet sent by God.
- Islam is truly a religion from God.
If we would like to know if a religion is true or false, we should not depend on our emotions, feelings, or traditions. Rather, we should depend on our reason and intellect. When God sent the prophets, He supported them with miracles and evidence which proved that they were truly prophets sent by God and hence that the religion they came with is true.
The second chapter, Some Benefits of Islam, mentions some of the benefits that Islam provides for the individual, such as:
- The Door to Eternal Paradise
- Salvation from Hellfire
- Real Happiness and Inner Peace
- Forgiveness for All Previous Sins.
The third chapter, General Information on Islam, provides general information on Islam, corrects some misconceptions about it, and answers some commonly asked questions, such as:
- What does Islam say about terrorism?
- What is the status of women in Islam?Send the link below via email or IMCopy
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HPT 2015 1. Plato's Republic
Transcript of HPT 2015 1. Plato's Republic
What is justice?
A Socratic dialogue
Socrates talks to a character about some moral quality -- courage, piety, friendship -- and uncovers the fact that the beliefs he holds about it are inadequate, or even incoherent
The general lesson
People who possess or claim to know about a moral quality are quite likely to have wrong or unsatisfactory beliefs about it, and to be unable to withstand intellectual probing on the matter
A discussion with a rich man (
) who believes that riches help one to be just sparks off a discussion of justice, which exposes common beliefs about it as radically wrong, but concludes that we are still in the dark as to what justice is
The stage and the characters
are visiting the Piraeus, the port of Athens, for a festival, and are jokingly forced to visit the house of
and his sons
. Cephalus is not an Athenian citizen; he is a 'resident alien' from Syracuse who has grown rich from trade and manufacture. In Athens the citizens in the main made their living from land; trade and most of what we would call commercial forms of moneymaking were in the hands of Greeks from other cities, who lived in Athens without citizen rights. Cephalus is a man who has chosen to spend his life making money by living in a foreign city and renouncing all the rights, duties, and activities of a citizen, things vitally important to the self-respect of most Greeks.
The security based on wealth which Cephalus had spent his life building up, and which is so much stressed here, was wholly illusory: only a few years later, when Athens fell, the family was totally ruined, Polemarchus executed, and Lysias driven into exile.
Money cannot provide even the security it promises, and a life devoted to the pursuit of money is something which can be lost through the actions of other people
Cephalus is a limited and complacent man
He begins by saying that Socrates really ought to visit more often, because he himself finds that he enjoys discussion ever more as he loses the capacity for bodily pleasures.
But Socrates probes a bit further: is Cephalus able to achieve tranquillity because of his temperament, or because he is well-off?
The chief consolation of riches, Cephalus says, is that a man can die in tranquillity. Even someone who sneered at tales of rewards and punishments in the next world when he was young, starts to worry about them when he gets older, and it is a great help to have had the aid of wealth in avoiding wrongdoing; the rich man need never lie or keep what was not his, so he can have a clear conscience.
Justice as compliance to external rules, enforced merely by sanctions (Prudent compliance to rules)
The only motive to be moral is fear. Most people only perform their duties because they fear punishment - if not here, then after death. Motives are not important, for what matters is that the debts be paid, in whatever spirit. The only reason for being just is that, perhaps in the very long run, it is better for you. If you neglect justice, you may be tormented in your old age by fear of hell-fire; and who knows, maybe there is a hell-fire.
There may be occasions when telling the truth and giving back what one has received may not be just. If you borrow a weapon from someone and then he goes mad it would not be right to give it back when he asks for it; nor is it always right to tell the truth to someone not in their senses
You cannot say what a virtue is by giving a list of kinds of action, for the same kind of action might not display that virtue, and the virtue might be displayed in other kinds of action.
Those rules to be understood in a very external fashion: what matters is whether or not you perform certain actions, like sacrificing to the gods, and not the spirit in which this is done. This is why Cephalus thinks that it is harder for a poor man to be just ; he may owe someone money,
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间的间隔距离比较小，两法兰中间使用手锤或凿子凿开缝隙1cm左右，在两个法兰中间镶入石棉垫，在镶入石棉垫时可能会发生困难，这时需要在螺栓上使用绑丝把石棉垫绑好并进行固定，最后把对称螺丝给锁紧即可完成。
4、声测管防渗漏处理：在声测管管壁里外分别涂上乳化沥青或热沥青，里外各涂两道，把声测管的里外涂成1mm厚度的黑管，外观沥青涂层均匀就可以了。
在声测管安装需要所做的准备工作中，我们要注意以上四点的知识，希望这些知识能对您有所帮助。
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最新资讯osteoglossomorphArticle Free Pass
osteoglossomorph (superorder Osteoglossomorpha), any member of what is widely believed to be the most primitive group of bony fishes. This reputation stems from their rudimentary caudal skeleton and the lack of a set of intermuscular bones throughout the abdominal and anterior caudal regions of the body. Osteoglossomorphs are unique among fishes in that they use their tongue as the opposing surface for the teeth when they bite into food. They are divided into two orders, Osteoglossiformes and Hiodontiformes. Osteoglossiforms are a group of morphologically and biologically diverse forms primarily found in freshwater environments in Africa, Asia, South America, Australia, and islands of the tropical Pacific Ocean; however, a few osteoglossiform species enter slightly brackish water. In contrast, hiodontiforms occur only in North America and are probably the most primitive group of living osteoglossomorphs.
Osteoglossomorphs include five extant families and more than 200 species. Although the group is of little importance to humans, certain osteoglossomorph species are sometimes sought commercially as food fishes in parts of Africa, Asia, and South America.
Osteoglossiforms are tropical fishes. The families Mormyridae (elephant-snout fishes, mormyrs) and Gymnarchidae are confined to Africa; the Notopteridae (featherbacks) occur in Africa, Southeast Asia, and India. The distribution of the Osteoglossidae (such as the pirarucu [Arapaima], the arowana [Scleropages], and the butterfly fish [Pantodon]) in Africa, South America, and Australasia (believed by many authorities to have once been joined as a single landmass called Gondwana) is of particular zoogeographical interest.
The pirarucu of the Amazon (A. gigas), one of the world’s largest freshwater fishes, attains a length of 3 metres (about 10 feet); other osteoglossomorphs—for example, certain mormyrids—are only a few centimetres long.
In contrast, the hiodontiforms are limited to North America and are represented by only two species—the goldeye (Hiodon alosides) and the mooneye (H. tergisus). Mooneyes may grow to lengths of 42.5 cm (17 inches).
Life cycle and reproduction
A variety of breeding habits have evolved among the osteoglossomorphs. In some species there is considerable care of the young by the parents. Although no species is known to undertake extensive breeding migrations, many leave the usual habitat and move into floodplains or streams at breeding time.
The breeding biology of the mormyrids has been little studied; it does not seem likely, however, that they prepare spawning nests or exercise much parental care. In contrast, Gymnarchus niloticus (Gymnarchidae) prepares a large floating nest from the matted stems of swamp grasses, biting off the stems and fashioning them into a trough-shaped structure with an internal length of about 50 cm (20 inches). Spawning takes place in the nest, and one or both parents guard the developing young for approximately 18 days.
Nests are not made by notopterids, but they do establish a breeding territory. Both Hiodon species (goldeye and mooneye) spawn in the spring. Eggs are laid on gravel or rocks in shallow, quiet water, which the adults reached after a short migration. The young of the goldeye remain there until late summer before migrating downstream. In Chitala chitala (Notopteridae), one parent, probably the male, clears an area of the bottom near some submerged object (such as a rock, plant stem, or piling), on which the eggs are later laid in circular bands; the male guards the developing embryos.
Members of the Osteoglossidae care for their young in a variety of ways. The South American arawana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) and its Indo-Australian relatives, the spotted bonytongue (Scleropages leichardti) and the arowana (S. formosus), carry the eggs and young in the mouth of one parent; little else is known of their breeding habits. The African arowana (Heterotis niloticus) prepares a crude nest from grasses in newly flooded swamp plains. The male guards the young and leads them from the nest on feeding excursions. Both sexes of Arapaima gigas of South America dig a spawning pit and guard the developing embryos, which hatch and leave the pit after about seven days; care is provided by the male, around whose head the young congregate. The dark colour of the male’s head seems to provide good camouflage. This colour is the chief stimulus for forming shoals—that is, groups or schools. Apparently, there is also a gustatory (taste) or olfactory (smell) stimulus in a secretion from glands on the male’s head. Parent-young groups persist for two to three months; if the male dies, the young join other shoals.
Spawnings in aquaria suggest that the African butterfly fish (Pantodon) of family Pantodontidae produces floating eggs and provides minimal parental care. A complicated courtship in this species has also been observed.
What made you want to look up osteoglossomorph?Facevano proprio sei mesi che si era separato dalla moglie, un matrimonio breve e senza figli ma che gli aveva lasciato tanto male dentro: un senso di fallimento totale che gli aveva fatto affiorare la poca autostima che aveva, il sentirsi non eccezionale nella sua professione di medico, la nostalgia della sua terra, della sua Acireale e di tutto quello che forse lì sarebbe potuto essere diverso... chissà! Così chiamò sua madre e le disse che quest'anno sarebbe sceso ad Acireale per Carnevale. Naturalmente lei ne fu felice, lasciava così di rado Torino, era diventato assente un po' come i torinesi, ecco perché si era meravigliata del suo arrivo. Lo richiamò alcuni giorni dopo dicendogli che aveva incontrato alla "fiera" Angela, - si proprio lei, non stavate insieme? Le ho detto che torni, mi ha dato il suo numero così vi potete sentire - . Quanti secoli fa, pensò Matteo? Aveva in testa la nebbia del nord, fece fatica ma si ricordò di Angela. Abitava nella palazzina accanto la casa di sua nonna e da piccoli giocavano spesso insieme nel cortile, poi si ritrovarono al Liceo Gulli e Pennisi, lei era una classe dietro, e lì ebbero una breve storia. Era carina Angela, non molto alta, capelli scuri, vispa e spiritosa. Pensava questo mentre era in volo per Catania, piaceva a tutti proprio per la sua vitalità, come aveva fatto a dimenticare? E Rosy,? Anche con lei stava nascendo qualcosa ma poi ebbe il sopravvento Filippo. Erano ragazzi ma sembrava tutto così lontano. Era andato via dopo la laurea, esattamente dodici anni prima, non era mai stato di grande compagnia, ma allora, anche quando era all'università, riusciva a divertirsi, soprattutto a Carnevale. Si incontrava con i suoi amici davanti al tabaccaio di piazza Garibaldi stavano un poco a giocare con i martelletti, facevano male ma allora lo facevano tutti, si spruzzavano schiuma e deodoranti, si rincorrevano tra i carri e la gente, tante volte ridotti pieni di schiuma abbracciavano i passanti e più di[continua a leggere...]
Diecimila e cento giorni di Claudio Martini è un libro scritto con razionalità e passione. Il romanzo è strutturato in quattro parti: Emersione, immersione, navigazione, approdo, ognuna
delle quali divisa in brevi capitoli. Stanno a significare
l' emergere dei personaggi con le loro storie, l' immersione
nel loro vissuto per cercare una stabilità, la navigazione, la parte più importante. Un viaggio metaforico e reale che, tra
sofferenza, momenti di gioia, passi indietro e passi in avanti,
li porterà all' approdo, in un arco di tempo lungo, appunto,
diecimila e cento giorni, 27 anni, dal 1977 al 2004.
L' esigenza di trovare l' equilibrio e un approdo lega
i personaggi, molto diversi tra loro. Quasi tutti troveranno
un buon approdo e questo, secondo me, è uno dei tratti
positivi del romanzo in quanto, senza enfasi, spalanca orizzonti di speranza.
Il protagonista, l' autore, l' io narrate, ha partecipato alle
iniziative e alle manifestazioni rivoluzionarie degli anni 70
ma non se ne sente appagato e vive una crisi che lo spinge,
sotto la pressione di un amico che è emigrato in Perù,
a partire per questo e per altri paesi dell' America Latina dove
vive varie vicende, fa diversi lavori, incontra molte donne.
L' eros è profondamente presente nel romanzo ed è espresso
con un linguaggio scoperto, a volte crudo ma mai volgare.
Riccardo la cui obesità ha una valenza metaforica "del
cannibalismo archetipo" come ha detto Giovanni Invitto nella
sua introduzione, salva dalla morte per overdose Fatima, una
giovane kosovara fuggita dalla sua terra martoriata. Tra loro,
tra alterne vicende, si svolge una storia che li avvicina sempre di più fino a stringerli in un amore dolce e sereno.
Per lei e per Riccardo che ha trovato il gusto della vita che non aveva avuto mai, si apre un tempo tutto da vivere.
Il protagonista inizia un lavoro di alfabetizzazione con
contadini poveri e sfruttati, sull' esempio di Freire e sul
modello del suo metodo di ed
Anna e Marco si erano trovati e conosciuti tardi nella loro vita, tramite una chat.
Due persone che per quaranta anni avevano avuto una vita separata, si trovarono a dover cercare un mix che rendesse possibile la convivenza.
Nella casa comune non c'erano spazi grandi, molte cose erano doppie, così ne abbandonarono qualcuna nelle case dei rispettivi genitori.
Purtroppo le vite passate avevano lasciato a entrambi un cane e a lei anche un gatto.
Loro andavano d'accordo ma gli animali no, e siccome entrambi li amavano più di ogni altra cosa, furono costretti a lasciarsi dopo poco più di un mese di convivenza.
Menomale che non avevano comprato la casa!
Qual è la differenza tra "femmina" e "donna" ?
Me lo chiedo perché è lì, in quella differenza che si annida la mano omicida dei numerosi, in eclatante escalation, assassini di donne per più o meno futili motivi.
Per questo cercherò di chiarirmi e chiarirvi il significato dei due termini che solo apparentemente indicano la stessa sostanza o lo stesso concetto.
Consulto Wikipedia che sentenzia: "La femmina è uno dei due sessi (insieme al maschio) nelle specie che utilizzano la riproduzione sessuata dioica o partenogenetica." L'enciclopedia online continua approfondendo in primo luogo le caratteristiche anatomiche strutturali del corpo della donna ma solo in riferimento alla sua funzione riproduttiva per passare infine al simbolo che viene utilizzato per indicare questa metà del cielo: "♀".
Il simbolo detto, uno specchio in mano alla dea Venere, è più frequentemente interpretato come un utero nel momento del parto e nelle voci correlate, a chiusura del capitoletto, si trovano solo "inversione sessuale", "maschio" e "sesso".
Cerco, quindi, "donna". Leggo: "Una donna è un essere umano adulto di genere femminile, della specie Homo sapiens. Si distingue dalla femmina prepubere, che può essere chiamata, a seconda dell'età: ragazza, fanciulla, bambina, ed è l'altro sesso della specie: l'uomo."
Viene riportata anche l'etimologia del termine: "La parola donna deriva per assimilazione consonantica dal latino dŏmna, forma sincopata del latino classico domĭna, cioè "signora"[1].""
Wikipedia conclude il suo lungo excursus, circa sette paragrafi o capitoli, sul termine "Donna" con le voci correlate "femminilità" e "Forma del corpo umano femminile".
Cosa mi salta agli occhi in modo prepotente? Nella prima definizione "femmina" è semplicemente un essere preposto al soddisfacimento del piacere maschile e della riproduzione della specie. In quest'ottica non solo non le vengono riconosciute, ma le sono completamente negate, le proprietà dell'uomo, l'
Che la politica presieda all'occupazione è fuor di dubbio, ma ritrovarsi a fare anticamera addirittura ad un galoppino di un politico importante con un'attesa di due ore fu per me un evento allucinante.
Mi ero da poco laureato e, concluso il tirocinio all'Ascalesi, nell'ottica dell'impiego in questo ospedale a pochi passi da piazza Nicola Amore dove facevo anche il commerciante (dirigevo il negozio di maglieria di mio padre), mio suocero mi aveva portato da questo fantomatico personaggio, ben ammanigliato con un politico che presiedeva e presidiava questa antica struttura ospedaliera (anche l'umile portantino era di sua nomina) trasformandola in un suo feudo.
In quella sala d'attesa, così affollata, mi stavo sentendo davvero male per cui, nonostante le insistenze di mio suocero, preferii tentare altre vie, di certo, più decorose.
La politica l'ho sempre avversata per il clientelismo e il favoritismo (sue salde radici), eppure ci cascai in giovane età, entrando così in competizione elettorale (in ben 2 elezioni presi molti voti senza per niente pubblicizzarmi) nell'ottica di un campo di pallone!
Mi feci coinvolgere astutamente da un cugino di mia madre (anche mio compare di battesimo), penalista di grido, politico di fama (gran parte dei politici sono da fame!) e attore consumato per i suoi comizi strappalacrime, che regnò come sindaco a Sant'Anastasia (mio paese di nascita dove risiedo) per lungo tempo.
Tornando al posto di lavoro avrei potuto sistemarmi presso l'Ospedale Apicella, feudo vesuviano dei politici locali, ma poi, non volendo sottomettermi a nessuno, me ne andai a fare il medico della mutua a Gragnano (a 40 km da Sant'Anastasia), dove nessuno mi conosceva, scartando soprattutto il mio paese dove mio suocero (stimato imprenditore caseario del gran marchio orchidea) già tanto si stava dando da fare.
Mia moglie (in verità anche mia suocera) che aveva investito il suo avvenire su un medico ambizioso (almeno dalle mie premesse scolastiche!), rit
Coscienza morale, luce della fede, identità della Divina Triade... percorso della Verità tra scienza/materia grigia, filosofia/gnothi sautòn e religione/luce della fede.
Conoscere a fondo se stessi (pensiero, amore e coscienza, cellula spirituale da quella primordiale) è il punto di partenza per la corretta conoscenza e da qui, lungo uno spiraglio di luce (grigiore/cogito, splendore/ragione, bagliore/intelletto, fulgore/sapienza e candore/contemplazione), si perviene all'identità della Divina Triade.
Nel buio vagando alla ricerca dell'io mi ritrovai l'anima, eterna compagna, che è amore e vita, indissolubile veste della Luce Divina:
L'Anima è l'Amore della Vita
L'Anima è la Vita dell'Amore
L'Amore è l'Anima della Vita
L'Amore è la Vita dell'Anima
La Vita è l'Amore dell'Anima
La Vita è l'Anima dell'Amore
La indissolubilità
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ها خصوصا در تهران به علت نویز فراوان است که موجب لطمه شدید در مدیریت بحران و مخاطرات جوی ایجاد می کند.
دو؛ سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور به عنوان متولی امنیت مردم باید به این موضوع ورود نموده و پیگیر علت انجام نشدن قرارداد رادار و آسیب شناسی عدم وجود رادار هواشناسی را گزارش نماید.
سه؛ با توجه به اینکه گفته می شود مفاد قرارداد مذکور برای هیچ یک از چهار رادار مورد اشاره انجام نشده، سازمان بازرسی به قرارداد ورود کرده و متخلفان احتمالی را به دستگاه قضایی معرفی نماید.
چهار؛ وزیر راه وشهرسازی در موضوع ورود کرده و با مشورت کارشناسان خبره این سازمان پیگیر تخلف احتمالی و هدایت درست امور در سازمان تخصصی زیر مجموعه خود باشد.
پنج؛ از نمایندگان مجلس و خصوصا نمایندگان تهران تقاضا می شود نسبت به تحقیق و تفحص از عملکرد پنج ساله رئیس فعلی سازمان هواشناسی اقدام و در راستای اصلاح امور در این سازمان تخصصی که آرمان آن حفاظت از جان و مال مردم در برابر مخاطرات جوی است، اقدام نماید.»
امید است با اقدامات ذکر شده و برخورد مناسب، اجازه ندهند قراردادها و فعالیت های سازمان از مسیر تخصصی و درست خود خارج شده و نارضایتی موجود کارکنان این سازمان تخصصی کاهش یافته( گفته می شود طبق یک نظر سنجی داخلی اکثریت کارکنان عملکرد این تیم مدیریتی را بسیار ضعیف میدانند) و موجب تقویت مدیریت و زیرساخت سازمان را فراهم نمایند.»他只是崇拜其他的孩子。他是一个组织者，这可能在未来几年可能有用。就像任何母亲一样，她为威廉安顿下来感到焦虑，但是王子很受他的新朋友们的欢迎，谁也不知道他们的同胞小天鹅有朝一日会成为国王，几乎没注意到那个每天陪威廉二十四小时，安静地坐在教室后面，密切注视着他年轻的指挥官的保护官。首先是画在一个令人不快的绿色和奇特的粉红色调。卡洛琳决定她不会想要睡觉,但配色方案是很多比她自己的卧室更有趣。有各种各样的非凡的事情她从未见过:结尾的天使像震惊麻雀在卧室里飘动;氤氲的书和照片和翻滚爬;小恐龙头骨托他们的牙齿,她过去了。
“我听说你在这里。是老鼠吃晚饭的时候了。但你可以和我一起，如果你喜欢，看着他们吃饭。”“老人的钮扣眼睛里有些东西让卡罗兰感到不舒服。但是我们知道你会有一天到达,然后我们可以适当的家庭。你想要一些鸡肉吗?””这是最好的鸡肉,卡洛琳已经吃过。她的母亲有时是鸡,但它总是包或冻结,非常干燥,它从来没有尝过任何东西。
这会减慢它的速度。”“连衣裙思考了一会儿。“博物馆里有几个直的，长长的走廊，三英尺或四百英尺长。第七章——女性叛逆者已经我把吃饭的时间旅行者在地下密牢值班。Drotte负责第一级,我带来了他最后一次,因为我想跟他说话之前,我又去了。事实是,我的头仍然是游泳与思想产生在我访问档案,我想告诉他。
“她笑了。“改变话题。““当然。但你已经长大了，我无法保护你不再受生活的伤害。事实是，爱有一百万种颜色和色调。”而女王发现威廉已经变得很少数,她崇拜她的孙子,鼓励他们发泄在巴尔莫勒尔堡。男孩们是自由的漫游和探索的每一个角落和缝隙房子所以爱由维多利亚女王,他在1854年购买了房产。炮塔和蜿蜒的走廊为年轻的王子,提供数小时的乐趣他们喜欢和他们的父亲玩捉迷藏。当他们长大他们祖父教他们如何salmon-fish,和男孩们会花几个小时yomping通过野外苏格兰乡村,哈利在查尔斯的肩膀和威廉·努力跟上菲利普亲王的轻快的步伐。他们是快乐的日子,威廉王子和哈里王子的生活海格洛夫庄园的延伸,他们逃过了熙熙攘攘的伦敦在周末。
你知道的。他们杀死了多少士兵，毕竟？他们会杀了你，也是。”““我知道，“他告诉她。“这就是我后来告诉自己的。他不知道这是否意味着他是勇敢的，贪婪的，或者只是愚蠢的。不管怎样，他知道在他身上发生的一切都是值得的。勒庞的书会。早上好，美国，今日秀，多纳休还有奥普拉。没有人能像他一样做这个故事，没有其他人有他的第一人称视角。
我应该切断一切。”””不要废话,”杰玛说。”你不喜欢你的头发剪短了,不舒服的。上次是你,你说永远不会让你再做一次。”””我看不出为什么不。”””你说你不能把它在一个尾巴,和它所做的是挂在你的耳朵,让你的耳朵热。”第二章早期威廉已经赢得了他的绰号“破坏者遗嘱”有很好的理由。大力鼓吹他的淡黄色塑料卡车沿着楼上走廊Craigowan洛奇他发出尖叫的喜悦坠毁前无数次的玩具在墙上。哈利,学会了走路,很快被复制他的哥哥所做的一切,拍了拍他的手在喜悦和哔哔作响的角红拖拉机。他从奶奶的圣诞礼物是小但能做一样的伤害,和他从长狭窄走廊的一端跑到另一个和他一样快的腿可能踏板。男孩们已经玩了一个多小时的眼睛下保姆巴恩斯和有趣的下午的证据是蚀刻在壁纸和裙板,已严重磨损的。
“那个人。..我杀的那个人要炸毁管道他不在乎我们当中有没有人死于爆炸。你的孩子不是完全无辜的迈克尔。你知道的。但你已经长大了，我无法保护你不再受生活的伤害。事实是，爱有一百万种颜色和色调。有些很清楚，几乎可以看穿；有些是黑色的，就像铅笔一样。他停了下来，想不出什么话来，说不出跛脚或可怜。于是他深吸一口气，告诉她他相信什么。“Jacey我不知道你妈妈的过去对这个家庭意味着什么，但我知道：我们将永远是一个家庭，我们四个人。
没关系,”我说。”我把你的食物。”她点点头,感谢我,然后起身来到门口。她甚至比我预期的高,近直立的太高。所有周围的建筑物，每天都没有人听到任何不寻常的事，没有人看到任何东西。奇怪的是，我们没有从公众那里得到一个单独的小费。整个调查似乎都在林波。”
我告诉你我是多么高兴看到你的脸,和问如果你愿意把我的饭在未来,这是你给我。”””不。不,我不会。只有今天,因为Drotte占领。”我试着回忆她吃什么(她把托盘放在小桌子,我不能看到它的内容通过烤)。没关系,”我说。”我把你的食物。”她点点头,感谢我,然后起身来到门口。她甚至比我预期的高,近直立的太高。
and-apparently-Vector。向量和迪奥Vestabule羊膜实力可以媲美。但量了Vestabule迎头一击,他有力的手臂紧张对Vestabule的脖子。和向量紧紧抓住上帝啊。通过他的西装喷射控制两人;保持Vestabule迪奥和羊膜之间用枪。这是普通的食物,”我告诉她。”我认为你可以得到一些更好的如果你问。”””你不是戴着面具,”她说。”你是我见过第一个人脸在这里。”
当我第一次看到她,她绣的光蜡烛明亮的银色反射器;但她一定觉得我的眼睛在她身上。它会满足我现在说没有恐惧在她的脸上,但它不会是真的。有恐怖,虽然控制几乎隐形。”没关系,”我说。”我把你的食物。”“她笑了。“改变话题。““当然。但你已经长大了，我无法保护你不再受生活的伤害。事实是，爱有一百万种颜色和色调。有些很清楚，几乎可以看穿；有些是黑色的，就像铅笔一样。
我犯了瞄准胸部的错误，并直接命中了两下，才意识到子弹只是埋藏在肌肉中。然后我瞄准了腿。一枪打中，另一枪擦伤，但没有打碎骨头。他摇了摇头。“表现不佳，恐怕。”““发生了什么事？“连衣裙问。不要毫无意义不是说的地狱。这是一个地方,总之,我们应该记住多少我们不想去那里。让我们记住耶稣有多好。”””我从来没有说耶稣并不好。我只是想知道为什么他给了我们太多的热量,这就是。””我的回答结束我们的讨论。
我。”他用食指咬自己。“我必须忍受。为了什么？为什么，凯特？请告诉我他妈的答案，因为这真的很痛，我什么也没得到。”“他想哭。他能感觉到眼泪又开始了，他咆哮着，转过脸去，因为他无法相信自己会说话，不会崩溃。””不。不,我想没有。””我擦洗生命教会爸爸最好的衬衫,但我似乎无法阻止自己。”你知道的,杰西小姐,我还是会把你介绍给佩吉昨天如果你住。”””吉玛想回家。她害怕风暴。”
掌骨和腕骨都应该容易受到直接撞击。““前膝盖和小腿，“Pendergast说，点头。“你所描述的那些镜头已经不是园艺的品种了。这个生物在多大程度上必须被分解以固定它？“““很难说。前腿和后腿至少一个，恐怕。他会成为一个他不知道的。他提出要破坏质子炮为了安抚的早晨;这样她会同意他的计划。但他对她的承诺并不是唯一的原因他真的做到了。他需要转移。他的计划来拯救上帝啊。Makyavelist Zeka: Tanımı ve Özellikleri
Elde edilecek sonuç, kullanılacak araçları haklı çıkarır mı? Makyavelist zeka yapısına sahip biri, en azından bir dereceye kadar buna evet diyebilir.
Öyleyse, soruyu yineleyecek olursak, amaçlar, araçları haklı çıkarıyor mu? Yukarıda söylediğimiz gibi, Makyavelist zeka yapısına sahip bir insan, muhtemelen bu soruya evet diyecektir. Peki bu tür kişiliğe sahip biriyle karşı karşıya olup olmadığınızı nasıl anlarsınız? Makyavelist bir kişiliğin nelerden oluştuğuna birlikte bakalım.
Makyavelist zeka nedir?
Makyavelist zeka, karmaşık sosyal stratejileri ifade eder. Bunlar, bir bireyin denemek ve doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak başarılarını en üst düzeye çıkarmak için dahil olduğu davranışlardır. Bunu yapmak için, verilen durumda kendilerine en çok neyin fayda sağlayacağını düşündüklerine bağlı olarak, işbirlikçi veya mücadeleci bir şekilde davranırlar.
Bununla birlikte, bu terimi sosyal psikolojinin alanında yoğun bir inceleme konusu olan Makyavelizm ile karıştırmamak önemlidir. Bu durumda, bir bireyin kişisel çıkar için ve genellikle başkalarının zararına olmak üzere manipülasyonu kullandığı bir sosyal davranış stratejisidir.
Bu tür bir kafa yapısı, bir zamanlar kullanılmakta olan politik bir doktrinden doğdu. Makyavelist teoriler, bu anlamda o kadar yararlıydı ki, insan davranışı üzerine yeni teoriler ve araştırmaları da ortaya çıkardılar.
Makyavelist zeka ve özellikleri
Makyavelist zekasına sahip biri bu özelliklerin hepsini sergilemeyebilir ama kesinlikle bazılarına sahip olacaktır. Genel olarak, bunları her bireyin kişiliğine ve sosyal çevresine bağlı olarak tezahür edecek eğilimler veya genellemeler olarak tanımlayabilirsiniz.
Diğer insanların nesneleştirilmesi
Makyavelist bir kişiliğe sahip birinin belirli sosyopatik özellikleri olabilir. Diğer insanlarla empati kurmaları çok zor veya imkansızdır. Ancak insanlar bu empati eksikliğini farklı derecelerde sergiliyor olacaklardır.
Bu tür insanlar için başkalarıyla bağlantı kurmak çok zor olduğu için, kendileriyle diğer herkes arasında bir bölünme yaratırlar. Bu, duygusal bir bağlantı olmadığı için insanları farklı derecelerde nesneleştirmeyi kolaylaştırır.
“Herkes göründüğünüz kadarını görüyor, gerçekte ne olduğunuzu ise çok az deneyimliyor.”
– Niccolò Machiavelli
İnsan zayıflıklarını tespit etme yeteneği
Makyavelist zekaya sahip bir kişi, başkalarının zayıflıklarını keşfetme konusunda yüksek bir yeteneğe sahiptir. Ne olduklarını keşfettiklerinde, bu bilgileri kendi çıkarları için kullanırlar.
Basit bir örneğe bakalım. Makyavelist bir kişi, olumlu bir kamu imajına sahip biriyle arkadaş olur, böylece sosyal merdiveni tırmanabilir. Aslında bu kişiyi çok da umursamıyorlardır. Davranışları da durumun nasıl değiştiğine bağlı olarak değişir. “Arkadaşları” iyi sosyal konumlarını kaybederse, bu arkadaşlığı da kolayca sona erdirebilirler.
Başkalarını manipüle etme eğilimi
Bu özellik bir öncekiyle el ele olacaktır. Birçok Makyavelist insan, istediklerini elde etmelerine yardımcı olmak için başkalarını araç olarak kullanır. Dahası, bu eylemin nasıl hoş karşılanmadığını bilirler, bu yüzden gerçek niyetlerini gizlemek için ellerinden gelenin en iyisini yapmaya da devam ederler.
Aslında, istediklerini elde ettiklerinde, bu iyilik karşılığında vaat ettiklerini yapmayı unuttuklarını iddia etmekte de tereddüt etmeyeceklerdir. Hatta durumu tersine çevirmeye çalışabilir ve diğer herkesi gizli saiklere sahip olmakla suçlayabilirler.
“Aldatma ile kazanılabilecek bir şeyi asla zor kullanarak kazanmaya çalışmayın.”
– Niccolò Machiavelli
Dürtü kontrolü
Makyavelist insanlar pek de düşünmeden davranmazlar. Bununla birlikte, bazen davranışlarını haklı çıkarmak için dürtüselliği bir kalkan olarak kullanırlar. Başkaları için sergiledikleri gösterinin bir parçasıdır yani. Gerçekte, eylemlerinin çoğu planlanmıştır ve net olarak tanımlanmış bir amacı vardır.
İddialı hedefler
Makyavelist kişiliğe sahip insanlar oldukça zeki olma eğilimindedir. Sonuç olarak, genellikle çok fazla zaman ve çaba harcadıkları çok iddialı hedefleri vardır. Genellikle kendi çıkarları için diğer insanlardan yararlanmaya odaklanırlar. Tüm planları, asil olduğunu düşündükleri bir sonuca ulaşmaya odaklanacaktır. Bir şey üzerinde hareket ettiklerinde, sonuçları beklemek için bolca sabırları olur. Bu insanlar, nadiren sinirlenirler.
Makyavelist zeka ile uzun vadeli bir biçimde oluşturulan vizyonlar
Sabırları ve zekaları, uzun vadeli hedefler ve planlar konusunda kendilerini rahat hissetmelerini sağlar. Hedefleri genellikle nispeten uzak geleceğe yöneliktir. Bunun nedeni, hedeflerinin önemli olduğuna ve karmaşık adımlar atmaları gerektiğine inanmalarıdır. Her şeyin “iyi” olması için dürtüsellikten kaçınmaları gerektiğini bilirler. Soğuk ve hesaplayıcı olmalıdırlar.
Son olarak, bu kişiliğe sahip kişiler tamamen ve kesin bir biçimde, pişmanlık duymama eğilimindedir. Ayrıca sürekli bir şeyler planlıyor olacaklardır.
Bunun gibi birini tanıyor musunuz? Umuyoruz, bu bilgiler onları tanımanıza ve kurbanı olmaktan kaçınmanıza yardımcı olur.İlginizi çekebilir ...Money Talks: An Overview of Access to Automated Teller Machines
It was a Sunday afternoon in 1995 when I desperately needed cash for an upcoming event and was nowhere near the single automated teller machine (ATM) whose keypad and sequences I had memorized. My daughter was six years old and a gifted reader.
"You'll have to read the screen to me," I told her, on our walk to the ATM whose location I had learned from a few inquiries to people in the area. But the ATM was higher than a six-year-old's eye level, and I had to lift her up after each step of the simple transaction was executed. More than once, our responses were too slow, and that machine made that unmistakable error sound, repetitious beeping, as it spit my card back out of the slot bearing the braille label "Insert card." Eventually, the transaction was completed, but along with the cash in my hand, I walked away with no small amount of aggravation.
Blind people around the country have many such stories to tell. We have asked strangers to enter our private PINs (personal identification numbers), have inadvertently entered $200 when we wanted only $20, and have been outsiders looking in at the convenience of transferring funds from savings to checking, depositing money in our own accounts, or reading the account balance appearing on that printed receipt withdrawn from the silent machine.
History of Accessible ATMs
As early as 1982, Diebold Inc., an ATM manufacturer, was consulting with Jeff Moyer, then rehabilitation director for the Cleveland Society for the Blind, on braille key set designs for automated teller machines. Conversations began at that time about the feasibility of machines that would verbalize text and were abandoned for a variety of reasons, including, as Moyer puts it, "patronizing concerns such as blind customers being vulnerable to others observing their transactions."
Following the passage of the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act, thousands of ATMs around the country appeared with varying amounts of braille on them. Some had braille numbers on the keys and braille identifying such key points as where to insert the card, withdraw the cash, or remove the receipt. Some even had panels of explanation outlining the sequence of steps for making a cash withdrawal. Since January 1992, Access Guidelines required that at least one machine at each location offer "instructions and all information for use" to be made "accessible to and independently usable by persons with vision impairments."
Although the addition of braille, therefore, was a good faith approach on the part of the banking industry to comply with the law in making machines accessible to blind customers, the results were less than favorable. Certainly, the ability to orient oneself independently to the layout of keys on an ATM was a step beyond complete inaccessibility. Unfortunately, simply marking keys with static information still precluded the interactive operation ATMs were designed to facilitate. Screen prompts appearing on the visual display guide sighted customers through any transaction, and this information remained completely unavailable to blind customers. Even
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0 coperti al The Venetian di Los Angeles.
Nel 2020, a causa del Covid restano chiusi tutti i locali Momofuku. Successivamente chiudono definitivamente alcuni locali, tra i quali Majordomo e Seiōbo.
Negli anni, David Chang partecipa a molti programmi televisivi come Treme (su HBO), Top Chef: All Stars, The Mind of a Chef (prodotto da Anthony Bourdain), Ugly Delicious, The Chef Show e nel 2011 è stato giudice di Masterchef Australia.
E' indubbio che David Chang sia un trend setter: ha influenzato lo stile di cucina di moltissimi chef in tutto il mondo, così come la struttura stessa dei suoi ristoranti può essere ritrovata in un certo qual modo anche in molti altri locali.
A Milano per esempio ci sono due locali, in modo particolare, che personalmente mi ricordano i locali di Chang, sia nella cucina che nell'arredo.
Casa Ramen e Casa Ramen Super propongono uno spazio conviviale dove, a partire da un'idea di cucina giapponese autentica, vi è tutto l'estro personale del padrone di casa Luca Catalfamo.
Anche qui il protagonista è il ramen rivisitato, però non da meno sono i piatti che vanno ad arricchire il menù dalla forte contaminazione fusion: i bao, la carne kakuni, il temaki da assemblare direttamente al tavolo che ricorda moltissimo i ssäm coreani e i dolci colorati, dall'aria casalinga e fantasiosa.
La stessa scia della rivisitazione pop della cucina giapponese in chiave ramen è stata intrapresa anche da Zazà Ramen, con tanto di piatti "da contorno" fortemente rivisitati e perfetti per la condivisione, oltre all'uso massiccio di legno naturale per l'arredamento e una cucina a vista.
Bibliografia:
documentari sul cibo giapponese (articolo comprensivo dei documenti Ugly Delicious e The mind of a chef)
Eat a Peach: A Memoir, by David Chang, Clarkson Potter, 2020
Momofuku by David Chang (2010)
Casa Ramen, by Luca Catafalmo e Chiara Patrizi De Francisci (Giunti Editore, 2022)
(Questo articolo contiene link di affiliazione)Your heart deserves the best treatment and care
The heart is an organ around the size of a fist, located just behind and slightly left of the breastbone. The heart is part of our body’s circulatory system and is made up of the atria, ventricles and valves. Its main function is to pump blood that is full of oxygen circulating throughout your body. Thus, your heart is crucial to your survival, so it is important to keep it healthy with a well-balanced diet and exercise, and avoid things that can damage it, like smoking.
Some common heart diseases are:
Common Signs of Heart Diseases (Myocardial Infarction):
Women often experience atypical like shortness of breath, weakness, a feeling of indigestion and fatigue. Around a quarter of all myocardial infarctions are silent, without chest pain or other symptoms.
Causes of Heart Failure
The causes of heart failure may be traced to challenges in diagnosis, varied populations and age.
Common causes, ranked as per their risk factor:
Conditions that can be treated at the BMMSH Institute of Cardiac Sciences
Facilities Available at the best Cardiology Hospital in Ranchi, Jharkhand:
Pacing modalities group:
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
CABG may be of two types
Congenital Heart Surgery
Bhagwan Mahavir Medica Superspecialty Hospital, Cardiac Thoracic & Vascular Surgery Unit offers a whole range of cardiac surgery options ranging from Valve surgeries to CABG, Congenital heart surgeries and Aortic surgeries.
Our expert team of doctors and nurses are available at any time of the day and skillfully perform the following surgeries:
It is in fact, the first center in Jharkhand to have a high rate success rate of more than 99%. Our Intensive Coronary Care Units (ICCUs) are managed and monitored 24X7 by critical care specialists and intensivists, supported by trained and skilled paramedical and nursing teams.
Patient Care and Rehabilitation:
We try to provide each patient and his/her family member with counselling, support and world-class medical care extending from their first visit until discharge. Our excellent physiotherapy and rehabilitation team ensures quick recovery of patients and taking them back to normal life at the earliest.
Dr. Deepak Gupta
Designation: Vice Chairman – BMMSH & Director – Medica Institute of Cardiac Sciences
Qualification: MBBS, MD, DM, Fellowship- FSCAI (USA), FESC (Europe)
Dr. Kushagra Mahansaria
Designation: Associate Consultant
Qualification: MD (General Physician), DM (Cardiology), Armenia
Dr. Kunal Hazari
Designation: Vice Chairman
Qualification: MBBS, MS, Mch (CTVS), (FIACS), Life member of EACTS, IACTS, ACS(WB) IMA, CSI
Dr.Amit Prakash Chandra
Designation: Consultant- Cardiac Anaesthesia and CTVS
Qualification: MBBS, M.D.(Anaesthesiology), FNB (Cardiac Anaesthesia)
To book an appointment with top cardiologist in Ranchi, Jharkhand, dial: +917033 093330 or book an appointment online here.
It was an excellent experience after staying three nights at Medica. I will be visiting this hospital if needed and also refer othersMr.S. Majumdar
All staffs are very cooperative. A place of care, peace – home like feeling. Thanks MedicaMs.Chowdhury
Entire management and staff of the hospital are hard working. Keep it upMr. Duru
All staff members are very nice and friendlyMr. S Sethi
I am a retired employee of Coal India Ltd. My company has tied up with your hospital along with other hospitals all over India. But I have chosen Medica as your service is goodMs. S DawnBir ilişki ve seks uzmanı olan Dr. Laura Berman, Prevention'a verdiği demeçte, yaşlanma genellikle kötü bir üne sahip olsa da, onu benimsemek ve yol boyunca iyi alışkanlıklar geliştirmek veya keskinleştirmek en iyisidir diyor. Berman, yaşlanma ve saç dökülmesinden ateş basmasına kadar beraberinde gelen engeller hakkında, "Kadınlar genellikle konuyu gündeme getirmek konusunda çekingen davranıyorlar. Pek çok kadın hala sessizlik içinde acı çekiyor" dedi.
40'lı yaşlarınıza geldiğinizde vücudunuza ne olduğu ve bu on yılda nasıl hazırlanıp gelişebileceğiniz hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şey burada.
KİLO VERMEK ZORLAŞIR
40'lı yaşlara geldiğinizde kilo vermek daha zor olabilir. Bunun nedenlerinden biri, yaşamın bu aşamasındaki çoğu insanın gençken eskisi kadar çok kalori yakamamasıdır.
BELİRSİZ ADET DÖNGÜSÜ
Öngörülemeyen dönemler, yaşamın herhangi bir aşamasında birden fazla nedenden dolayı olabilir, ancak 40'lı yaşlarınızdayken, dönemler genellikle tahmin edilemez hale gelir.
40'lı yaşlardaki kadınlar, vücudu menopoza hazırlayan hormonal değişikliklerin neden olduğu düzensizlik ve daha belirgin dönem semptomları yaşayabilir. Perimenopoz olarak adlandırılan, bir kadının menopoz öncesi hayatındaki bu aşama, WebMD'ye göre iki ila 10 yıl arasında sürebilir.
SAÇLAR DAHA ZAYIF VE KIRILGAN OLABİLİR
Kadınlar 40'lı yaşlarına geldiklerinde, saçları da dahil olmak üzere vücutlarında, önceki yıllara göre daha ince ve daha kırılgan bir doku geliştirebilen değişiklikleri fark etmeye başlayabilirler.
GÖZLERİNİZ DAHA AZ GÖREBİLİR
40'lı yaşlarınızda göz muayenesine gittiğinizde doktorunun size bir okuma gözlüğü tavsiye edebilir. Amerikan Optometrik Derneği'ne göre , 40'lı yaşların başında, yakın mesafeler söz konusu olduğunda (örneğin bir kitap okurken veya bir bilgisayar ekranına bakarken) görmede kötüleşme fark etmeye başlarsınız, bu durum 60'larınıza kadar devam eder.
CİLDİNİZ ELASTİKİYETİNİ KAYBEDEBİLİR
40'lı yaşlarınıza geldiğinizde, geçmişte işe yarayan cilt bakım rutininin ilerlemek için yeterli olmayabileceğini görebilirsiniz. 40'lı yaşlarınızda ince çizgiler, kuru cilt, güneş lekeleri ve elastikiyet kaybı fark edilmeye başlayabilir, bu da normal cilt bakım rejiminizi hızlandırmanın zamanı geldiği anlamına gelebilir.
GÜVENİNİZ ARTARKEN CİNSEL DÜRTÜLERİNİZ AZALABİLİR
Cinsel dürtünün azalmasına neden olan birçok faktör olabilir. Yaş da bunlardan biridir. Health'e göre; "cinsel dürtü genellikle yaşla birlikte azalır" olsa da, bunun 20'li ve 40'lı yaşlarınız arasında azalan kademeli bir süreç olduğunu belirtiyor.
MESANE SORUNLARINA DAHA DUYARLI OLABİLİRSİNİZ
Ürojinekolog Jeannine Miranne'e göre, idrar yolu enfeksiyonları veya İYE'ler de dahil olmak üzere mesane sorunları, 40'lı yaşlarındaki kadınları geçmiş on yıllara göre daha fazla etkiliyor.
SICAK BASMALAR BAŞLAYABİLİR
Menopoza girdiğinizde sıcak basmalar mutlaka başlamaz. Aslında, menopoza geçiş olarak da bilinen perimenopoz sırasında 40'lı yaşlarınızda sıcak basması yaşayabilirsiniz.
İŞİTME KAYBI YAŞAYABİLİRSİNİZ
İşitme uzmanı Sharon Sandridge, "İşitme görmek gibi değildir. Gözlerinizin ne zaman gittiğini bilirsiniz. Ancak erken işitme kaybını tespit etmek çok daha zordur" dedi. İnsanların 30'lu ve 40'lı yaşlarda işitme kaybı yaşamasının ana nedeni yüksek seslerdir ve "Herhangi bir yüksek ses, müzik ve bir spor karşılaşmasındaki kalabalık dahil olmak üzere gürültüye bağlı işitme kaybına neden olabilir.
SAÇLARINIZ BEYAZLAMAYA BAŞLAYABİLİR
40'lı yaşlarınızda, hatta ondan önce, banyo aynasında giderek daha fazla beyaz saç görmeye başlayabilirsiniz. Neden? Niye? Dermatolog Wilma Bergfeld, Cleveland Clinic'e verdiği demeçte, yaşlandıkça melanin azalması yaşarsınız ve "melaninin miktarı ve kombinasyonu saç rengini belirler"
UYKU DÜZENİNİZ BOZULABİLİR
Uyku düzenleri yaşlandıkça değişir ve uykuya dalmayı zorlaştırır, ancak uyku sorunlarına karşı koymak için yapabileceğiniz sağlıklı seçimler vardır.CONCEPTS IN BIOLOGY
PART III. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, CELL DIVISION, AND GENETICS
9. Cell Division—Proliferation and Reproduction
9.4. Controlling Mitosis
The cell-division process is regulated so that it does not interfere with the activities of other cells or of the whole organism. To determine if cell division is appropriate, many cells gather information about themselves and their environment. Checkpoints are times during the cell cycle when cells determine if they are prepared to move forward with cell division.
At these checkpoints, cells use proteins to evaluate their genetic health, their location in the body, and a need for more cells. Poor genetic health, the wrong location, and crowded conditions are typically interpreted as signals to wait. Good genetic health, the correct location, and uncrowded conditions are interpreted as signals to proceed with cell division.
The cell produces many proteins to gather this information and assess if cell division is appropriate. These proteins are made by one of two classes of genes. Proto-oncogenes code for proteins that encourage cell division. Tumor-suppressor genes code for proteins that discourage cell division. A healthy cell receives signals from both groups of proteins about how appropriate it is to divide. The balance of information provided by these two groups of proteins allows for controlled cell division.
One tumor-suppressor gene is p53. Near the end of G1, the protein produced by the p53 gene identifies if the cell’s DNA is damaged. If the DNA is healthy, p53 allows the cell to divide (figure 9.12a). If the p53 protein detects damaged DNA, it triggers other proteins to become active and repair the DNA. If the damage is too extensive for repair, the p53 protein triggers an entirely different response from the cell. The p53 protein causes the cell to self-destruct. Apoptosis is the process whereby a cell digests itself from the inside out. You might think of it as cellular suicide. In this scenario, apoptosis prevents mutated cells from continuing to grow. Other healthy cells will undergo cell division to replace the lost cell.
FIGURE 9.12. The Function of p53 Protein
(a) Normal p53 protein stops cell division until damaged DNA is repaired. If the DNA is unrepairable, the p53 protein causes cell death. (b) Mutated p53 protein allows cells with damaged DNA to divide.
Consider the implications of a mutation within the p53 gene. If the p53 protein does not work correctly, then cells with damaged DNA may move through cell division. As these cells move through many divisions, their inability to detect damaged DNA disposes them to accumulate more mutations than do other cells. These mutations may occur in their proto-oncogenes and other tumor-suppressor genes. As multiple mutations occur in the genes responsible for regulating cell division, the cell is less likely to control cell division appropriately. When a cell is unable to control cell division, cancer can develop.
9.4. CONCEPT REVIEW
12. What are checkpoints?
13. What role does p53 have in controlling cell division?Robotic Process Automation, or RPA, differs from other classical automation solutions in that its ultimate goal is to replicate human behavior when interacting with computer interfaces. This form of digitalisation allows organisations to automate functions with a much greater reduction in time, workload and costs, eliminating errors while increasing the efficiency, performance and precision of processes, as it focuses mainly on the automation of highly repetitive routine tasks.
Ongoing research developments show that RPA robots are already capable of imitating many human actions and this process spectrum may increase even further in the future.
Robots are already capable of automatically logging into apps, moving files and folders, copying and pasting files, filling in data or forms, extracting structured information from documents, etc. The application universe of RPA is therefore gigantic and can play a crucial role in freeing human employees from a multitude of tedious or repetitive tasks, allowing them to process them much more quickly.
According to data, global spending on automation systems and artificial intelligence applied to business processes is expected to grow strongly through 2023, maintaining the growth rate experienced over the past few years, and the global market size is expected to grow to $10.4 billion by 2023 as well.
These estimates, published in January 2020, suggest that by the end of this year, $9.6 billion will have been invested in intelligent process automation. That is, in all those computer tools designed for autonomous decision making, simulating human behavior and associated business processes. This includes automatic self-learning systems, data mining, pattern recognition tools and natural language processing. Specifically, 4 billion will be allocated to RPA, growing by more than 50% in just three years.
However, these estimates issued in January were probably still not taking into account the real impact that the Covid-19 crisis was going to cause in the following months. This is where the question now arises as to whether this impact can lead to a much stronger and faster take-off of PPP due to its potential to reduce costs and speed up professional tasks at a time when it seems to be becoming more necessary.
The COVID-19 crisis has pushed companies to innovate like never before, and as life is slowly returning to normal and the health crisis is lessening, companies around the world are starting to think about how to change and evolve their businesses, as the economic effects of this crisis will continue to be present.
Many companies in various industries are facing a number of challenges as a result of the COVID-19 crisis:
Many experts agree that this new crisis has created a very lasting and fundamental change in the way companies work, and recognize that there is little chance that many companies will be able to return to the way they were before COVID-19 in a short or medium term. However, these companies have to accept the changes they have to make in their businesses, due to the situation, in order to stay in the market, be more resilient in the future and be competitive, something that is achieved through automation, and in particular the deployment of RPA solutions, which will be key for those organisations that are visionary and accept change.
Companies and organisations that had not used this technology before the crisis are now seeing the benefits of scalability, flexibility and diversity of these RPA applications, and many of these companies are starting to use them.
So far, we have already begun to see this trend being successfully applied to health and pandemic containment work.
RPA in health
The most imminent field of work where APR can act as a response to the impact of Covid-19 is that of automating hospital processes to prevent system collapse, or help reduce system saturation.
ARP software is being used by healthcare organizations to help them accelerate and improve the management of critical processes, freeing doctors and employees from certain tasks so that they can focus on a rapid response to the most serious problems.
These systems are being used, in medical processes, to automate tasks such as:
For example, at the Mater Hospital in Dublin, Ireland, RPA technology is being used to process Covid-19 tests much more quickly. The hospital not only gets the patient’s results almost in real time but also significantly reduces the associated administrative processes
Each nurse can save up to three hours of work per day in the administrative management of these test processes which previously included tasks such as filling out forms. By digitizing and automating the entire process, it also becomes more efficient as each patient’s data is recorded and is easier to access again at a later date.
RPA in the insurance and financial sector
The opportunities that RPA can already provide to the insurance and financial sector are very varied. For example, there are insurance companies that have experienced an exponential increase in the volume of work due to the growing demand for benefits. This especially affects the entire insurance staff who are already working remotely or virtually from home. Some of these insurance companies have implemented robots capable of supporting the massive management of processes and transactions, freeing employees from a great deal of administrative work and allowing teams to provide agile service to customers working from home.
As for the banks, they have been forced to move a large part of their workforce to
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ara varsa yaşamsal tehlike söz konusudur. Bu nedenle, ilk yapacağınız şeylerden biri de yaralının kalbini dinleyerek atıp atmadığını denetlemek olmalıdır. Eğer kalp durmuşsa yeniden çalıştırabilmek için dıştan kalp masajı yapmak gerekir. Ama bu çok güç bir tekniktir ve yalnızca doktorlar ya da uzmanlaşmış kişiler uygulayabilir.
· Trafik kazalarında, kolda kırık varsa, bir gazete ya da dergi oluk şekline getirilerek kol içine yerleştirilmeli; ardından bir bezle bağlanarak, yaralının omzuna asılmalıdır. Bacakta kırık varsa yaralı, olduğu pozisyonda tutulmalı; fakat bacağı her iki yandan desteklenmelidir.
· Ev kazalarında, yanıklarda hiçbir şey sürmeyin, dokunmayın ve deriyi soymayın. Yalnızca 15 dakika soğuk su altında soğutun. Kesiklerde yaranın üzerine temiz bir bez örtüp avucunuzun içi ile en az 5 dakika basınç uygulayın. Yarayı antiseptik solüsyonla veya temiz su ile yıkayın. Yara temizliğinde veya kapatmasında pamuk kullanmayın. Yoğun bir kanama durumunda ise kesik olan yerine basınç uygulayarak sağlık kuruluşuna gidin. Elektrik çarpmasında önce elektriği sigortadan kesin. Kalın tahta veya gazete destesi üzerine basarak ve tahta sopa kullanarak çocuğu kenara çekin ve hemen ambulans çağırın. Kimyasal zehirlenmelerinde çocuğu kusturmaya çalışmayın. Zehirli maddeler çocukların boğazından geçerek çocuğa yeniden zarar verebilir. Aynı zamanda merdivenden, balkondan ve pencereden düşme, üzerine televizyon gibi büyük bir cismin düşmesi gibi durumlarda da öncelikle sakin kalın ve vakit kaybetmeden ambulans çağırarak destek alın.Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar (YGB) veya Otizm Spektrum Bozuklukları (OSB) Nedir? Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar (YGB) veya Otizm Spektrum Bozuklukları (OSB), sosyalleşme, iletişim ve diğer temel fonksiyonların gelişiminde belirgin gecikmelere neden olan bir spektrum bozukluğudur. Bu bozukluklar, genellikle erken çocukluk döneminde ortaya çıkar ve sosyal etkileşim, dil gelişimi ve davranış alanlarında yetersizliklerle kendini gösterir. Ayrıca, tekrarlayıcı davranışlar ve sınırlı ilgi alanları da bu bozuklukların özelliklerindendir. Bu durumlar, birçok gelişim alanını etkileyerek kalıcı ve süreğen işlev bozukluklarına yol açabilir.
Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar Hangi Alt Kategorileri İçerir? Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar, 5 ana alt kategoriye ayrılır:
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Otizm: Otizm, karşılıklı sosyal etkileşimde bozukluklar, sözel iletişim sorunları ve stereotipik davranış örüntüleri ile karakterizedir. Otizmli bireylerde bazen nöbetler, istemsiz hareketler ve bilinç kaybı gibi nörolojik sorunlar da görülebilir. Otizmin tam nedeni hala bilinmemektedir ve genetik faktörlerin rolü üzerinde araştırmalar sürmektedir.
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Rett Sendromu: Rett sendromu, özellikle kız çocuklarında görülen nörolojik bir durumdur. Bireyler normal gelişim sürecinden sonra gerileme yaşarlar, iletişim becerilerini yitirirler ve stereotipik el hareketleri gibi belirgin davranış değişiklikleri gösterirler. Bu sendromun nedeni hala net olarak anlaşılamamıştır.
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Çocukluğun Dezintegratif Bozukluğu: Bu bozukluk, doğumdan sonra en az iki yıl boyunca tamamen normal bir gelişim gösteren bireylerin, daha sonra hızlı bir şekilde gerilemeye başladığı bir durumu ifade eder. Zekâ, dil ve sosyal becerilerde kayıplar yaşanır, ve bu bozukluğun nedeni tam olarak bilinmez.
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Asperger Sendromu: Asperger sendromu, sosyal etkileşim ve iletişim sorunlarını içeren bir bozukluktur. Bireyler sınırlı ilgi alanlarına sahiptir, bazen aşırı bilgiçlik gösterirler ve el becerilerinde zorluklar yaşayabilirler. Asperger sendromlu bireyler genellikle normal veya üstün zekâya sahiptirler.
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Başka Türlü Adlandırılamayan Bozukluk (Atipik Otizm): Bu bozukluk, dil ve sosyal iletişim sorunları, aşırı çekingenlik, ilkelere aşırı bağlılık gibi belirtilerle karakterizedir. Genellikle otizme benzer belirtiler gösterir, ancak ilerleyen yaşlarda tanı değişebilir ve kaybolabilir.
Zihinsel Yetersizlik Yaşayan Bireyler Destek Eğitim Programı ile Beklenen Kazanımlar:
- Sosyal etkileşim başlatma ve sürdürme becerilerinin geliştirilmesi.
- Alıcı ve ifade edici dil becerilerinin geliştirilmesi.
- İletişim becerilerinin geliştirilmesi.
- Bağımsız çalışma ve işlevde bulunma ile organize olma becerilerinin kazanılması.
- Öz bakım ve günlük yaşam becerilerinin geliştirilmesi.
- Akademik becerilerin geliştirilmesi.
- Toplumsal yaşama katılım ve sosyal uyum becerilerinin geliştirilmesi.
Bu programlar, bireylerin daha bağımsız, kendine güvenen ve topluma daha iyi entegre olabilen bireyler olmalarına yardımcı olur. Unutmayın ki her birey özeldir ve bu programlar, onların ihtiyaçlarına uygun şekilde özelleştirilir.برنامه توسعه سازمان ملل در گزارشی که در روز 22 نوامبر منتشر شد، اعلام کرده است که ادامه برداشت پول از حساب ها و سپرده های بانکی در افغانستان تا پایان سال جاری ۴۰ درصد کاهش خواهد یافت. شاخص های این گزارش هشداری است که سیستم بانکی و مالی افغانستان در آستانه سقوط قرار دارد.
این گزارش تاکید میکند که به محض سقوط سیستم بانکی افغانستان، خسارات اقتصادی بزرگ و تأثیرات منفی اجتماعی به بار خواهد آورد. "سیستم های پرداخت مالی و بانکی افغانستان در هرج و مرج است. مشکل بانکداری باید به سرعت حل شود تا ظرفیت تولید محدود افغانستان افزایش یافته و از سقوط سیستم بانکی جلوگیری شود."
بانک مرکزی افغانستان تقریباً 10 میلیارد دلار دارایی در خارج از کشور دارد که بخش اعظم آن در آمریکا سپردهگذاری شده است. پس از ورود طالبان و کنترل آنها بر کابل در 15 اوت، ایالات متحده دارایی های بانک مرکزی افغانستان را در قلمرو خود مسدود کرد و در نتیجه فشار زیادی بر سیستم های پرداخت مالی و بانکی افغانستان وارد شد. در افغانستان، بانک ها برای جلوگیری از برداشت همزمان وجه نقد توسط تعداد زیادی از مشتریان، باید یک سقف برداشت هفتگی تعیین کنند.
این گزارش نشان می دهد که در پایان سال 2020، کل سپرده ها در سیستم بانکی افغانستان 2.8 میلیارد دلار بود که در ماه سپتامبر سال جاری به 2 میلیارد دلار کاهش یافت. با توجه به محدودیت فعلی برداشت، تا پایان سال جاری، کل سپرده های بانکی به 1.7 میلیارد دلار کاهش می یابد که ممکن است باعث فروپاشی سیستم بانکی شود.
از سوی دیگر وام های پرداخت نشده بانکی در بازار اعتباری افغانستان از ۳۰ درصد در پایان ۲۰۲۰ به ۵۷ درصد در سال اجاری افزایش یافته است. اگر این وضعیت ادامه یابد، احتمال دارد بانک های افغانستان طی شش ماه آینده سقوط کنند.Did you know? There are many ways to insert a snippet into your code (Lisa Feigenbaum)
Code snippets were introduced in the Visual Basic 2005 release. They provide an easy way to learn how to do a particular coding task, or to re-use a piece of code in various parts of your application. Code snippets can be inserted in a variety of ways. The method you choose will depend upon the situation. When browsing for a code snippet, use the Code Snippet Inserter:
Code Snippet Inserter
The Code Snippet Inserter can be invoked in the following two ways: by typing ‘?+Tab’ in your code file, or by right-clicking and selecting “Insert Snippet…” from the context menu that appears. You can then navigate the snippet directory structure and select the snippet you want to use. Notice that tooltips appear beside the titles to give the description and shortcut of the currently selected snippet:
For snippets that you use more frequently or for which you want quicker access, you should use the snippet’s shortcut. Once you know the snippet’s shortcut, you can just type the shortcut+Tab in code to insert the snippet. To learn a snippet’s shortcut, either select it in the Code Snippet Inserter (as pictured above) or view it in the Code Snippets Manager. The Code Snippets Manager can be accessed via the Tools menu, and is pictured below. It displays a number of relevant fields of the snippet:
Code Snippets Manager
The ‘shortcut+Tab’ insertion method also gives a neat effect for snippets which use keywords as their shortcuts. For example, type ‘Select+Tab’ in your code, and you’ll see the following code snippet inserted. These kind of snippets function as expansions.
An Expansion Snippet: Select Case
If you ever press Tab and end up inserting a snippet that you don’t want, just type Ctrl+Z and your code will return to its previous state.
For other, more task-oriented snippets, the snippet shortcuts start with an abbreviation for the corresponding snippet directory. Thus, the shortcut for the “Send an Email” snippet is ‘conEmail’, since the snippet lives in the ‘connectivity’ directory. Note: although most shortcuts include capitalized letters, the casing that you type does not have to match in order for the snippet to insert correctly. That is, you could also type ‘conemail’ or ‘CONEMAIL’, and the snippet would insert just fine.
Often, you may only remember a part of the snippet’s shortcut. In that case, you can type the beginning of the shortcut, press ?+Tab, and a shortcut completion list will appear. For example, to insert a snippet from the Application snippet directory which uses ‘app’ as its shortcut prefix, you could type ‘app’+?+Tab or ‘a’+?+Tab in order to invoke the list. The shortcut list appears and the title of the currently selected snippet displays in the tooltip. You can then double-click or press Enter to insert the snippet into your code.
Snippet Shortcut List
Most of the methods we’ve discussed for inserting a snippet into your code involved some sort of inline typing. However there is still one more way to insert a snippet, which has a different feel than the others. And that is: drag-and-drop. In their essence, code snippets are xml files with a .snippet extension, which get copied to your computer when you install Visual Basic. The Code Snippets Manager displays the location of the snippet files, so that you can find them on disk. Once you determine that path and locate your snippet files on disk using Windows Explorer, you can simply drag and drop a snippet directly into your code!
Try out all these different techniques, and decide which you like best!Web siteniz 90'lardan kalma gibi mi görünüyor? Müşterileriniz kullanıcı deneyiminizden, güncel olmayan içeriklerden veya sürekli karşılarına çıkan 404 hatalarından mı şikayet ediyor? Belki de yeni bir kurumsal web tasarımının zamanı gelmiştir.
Tüketici davranışları, modern teknolojilere ayak uydurabilmek adına devamlı değişiyor ve şu anda insanlar dijital çağa ayak uydurmaya çalışıyor. 1800'lerin sonunda telefon teknoloji dünyasını yerinden oynatan bir cihaz olarak hayatımıza girdi ve insanların, işletmelerle bağlantı kurma biçimini kökünden değiştirdi.
© 2019
Onmera Web Tasarım OfisiDifferences and Congruencies between PVA Packages: the Importance of Sex Ratio for Predictions of Extinction Risk
Barry W Brook, Northern Territory University
Mark A Burgman, University of Melbourne
Richard Frankham, Macquarie University
Full Text: HTML
Population viability analysis (PVA) is used in conservation biology to predict extinction probabilities for threatened species. Previous studies have revealed large differences between the predictions of PVA modeling packages, but these comparisons included a range of nonstandard factors. A standardized comparison of five PVA packages (GAPPS, INMAT, RAMAS Metapop, RAMAS Stage, and VORTEX) was conducted on six examples (two mammals, two birds, one reptile, and a hypothetical bird/mammal-like life history). The individual-based packages (GAPPS and VORTEX) predicted a consistently higher risk of extinction than their matrix-based counterparts (INMAT and the RAMAS programs). This arose as only the former considered the effect of demographic stochasticity in the sex ratio. The difference was eliminated when only females were modeled in the matrix-based packages. To avoid underestimating extinction risk, only the limiting sex should be modeled in matrix-based PVA packages.
demographic stochasticity, extinction risk, individual-based models, matrix-based models, model comparison, parameter estimation, population viability analysis, sex ratio苏格兰已经获得了自己版本的好莱坞标志，用于首都的慈善活动。
着名的信件出现在爱丁堡的荷里路德山上，以推出MoonWalk苏格兰。
穿着装饰胸罩和T恤的十名“MoonWalkers”举起了标志，鼓励人们参加今年的活动。
由乳腺癌慈善机构Walk the Walk组织，今年的活动主题是好莱坞至Holyrood。
成千上万的筹款活动将通过街道四分之一，一半，全程或双人马拉松
爱丁堡6月9日。
自1996年成立以来，已有超过80,000名步行者参加了此次活动，筹集了2000万英镑。
来自法夫郡库珀的MoonWalker的Alain Leger说：“多么美好的早晨和一个有趣的方式来呐喊MoonWalk。”
Walk the Walk的创始人兼首席执行官Nina Barough CBE表示：“希望今天的聚会将鼓励更多的女性，男性和儿童加入我们的The MoonWalk并参加Walk the Walk of Fame。”ریشه بی پولی های نظام سلامت كجاست؟
مطب نما: چندین سال است كه «پول»، كلید واژه نگرانی های حوزه سلامت شده؛ با اجرای طرح تحول سلامت و انجام كارهای برزمین مانده و قوانین اجرا نشده، این دغدغه وجود دارد كه دستاوردهای طرح تحول نظام سلامت تحت تاثیر بی پولی های این حوزه قرار گیرد.
به گزارش مطب نما به نقل از ایسنا، در كنار ریشه های مشكلات مالی این حوزه مانند ناپایداری منابع، هزینه های القائی و افزایش هزینه های درمانی، شهرام توفیقی - عضو انجمن اقتصاد سلامت ایران- تاكید می كند كه بدقولی ها در تخصیص بودجه های سلامت، در بروز مشكلات مالی نظام سلامت بی تاثیر نبوده است؛ در عین حال در شرایط فعلی نباید تاثیر مشكلات اقتصادی كشور بر این حوزه را نادیده گرفت.
طرح تحول، بخشی از ماموریت های ذاتی وزارت بهداشت است
توفیقی در گفت وگو با ایسنا، با تاكید بر اینكه طرح تحول هم اكنون جزئی از نظام سلامت به حساب می آید و نمی توان آنها را از یكدیگر تفكیك كرد، اظهار داشت: طرح تحول برخی اقدامات و برنامه هایی را كه قوانین مربوط به آنها وجود داشت، اما امكان اجرا پیدا نكرده بودند را به اجرا درآورد و هم اكنون هم جزئی از نظام سلامت است. همه این فعالیت ها هم بخشی از ماموریت های ذاتی وزارت بهداشت هستند كه باید پس از این هم ادامه پیدا كنند. اگر محدودیت منابع وجود دارد، برای طرح تحول نیست؛ بلكه برای خود نظام سلامت ایران و مراكز درمانی است.
وی افزود: نظام سلامت با مشكلات مالی روبرو است. یكی از دلایل آن كم لطفی های سازمان برنامه و بودجه و در اختیار قرار نگرفتن پول های مربوط به طرح تحول است؛ بنابراین نظام سلامت دچار مشكل شد؛ به صورتی كه به جز سال 93، در هیچ یك از سال های پس از آن بودجه ای كه وزارت بهداشت درخواست كرده و تصویب گردید، عملا در اختیارش قرار نگرفت كه بتواند كارهای باقی مانده را به خوبی انجام دهد.
عضو انجمن اقتصاد سلامت ایران در ادامه افزود: بحران مالی حوزه سلامت را می توان در قالب اقتصاد كشور تحلیل كرد؛ اقتصاد كشور یعنی مجموعه درآمدها، تولید و ثروت ملی دچار بحران هایی است و نظام سلامت هم جزئی از دولت می باشد كه تحت تاثیر صدمه های عمومی آن دچار مشكل شده است. نمی توان گفت وزارت بهداشت مشكل دارد، اما سایر وزارتخانه ها مشكلی ندارند. افزون بر آن مدیریت منابع و مصارف در تمام بخش های كشور دچار مشكل است و در آن هم شكی نیست. این مورد بخشی از خصوصیت های نامطلوب مدیریت كشور است كه منابع و مصارف عموما حساب و كتاب ندارند. وزارت بهداشت هم از این مورد بی نصیب نیست، اما در نظام سلامت مكانیزم بیمه ای با قاعده و قانون وجود دارد؛ تا زمانی كه بیمه سلامت در وزارت بهداشت ادغام نشده بود، بی پروا خدماتی تحت پوشش قرار داده می شد و به دنبال آن هزینه ها افزایش پیدا می كرد. امروز كه مسئولیت بیمه سلامت در دست وزارت بهداشت است، راهكارهای از پیش تعیین شده ای وجود دارد كه كمك می نماید وزارت بهداشت در این زمینه منطقی تر عمل كند. قبل از این، بی برنامگی در خرید یا ناپخته بودن برنامه ها و در نظر نگرفتن هزینه ها در وزارت بهداشت هم وجود داشت.
ریشه اصلی چالش منابع مالی نظام سلامت كدامند؟
توفیقی درباره دلایل بروز مشكلات مالی برای نظام سلامت هم توضیح داد و اظهار داشت: بودجه ای كه تخصیص داده نشد، بی برنامگی، اسراف كاری در تحت پوشش قراردادن خیلی از خدمات در بیمه پایه، نادیده گرفتن و جدا بودن بیمه تكمیلی و مصرف نادرست یارانه ها ریشه هایی هستند كه سبب شده هم اكنون مصرف بیشتر از منابع باشد. با این حال چاره هایی مانند تولید راهنماهای تجویز، در پیش گرفتن روشی منطقی برای پوشش خدمات در بیمه های پایه و تكمیلی و همینطور نظام ارجاع و پزشكی خانواده كم
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گی یا مصرف زیاد الکل می تواند باعث تاخیر در انزال شود. تغییر داروها و کاهش مصرف الکل می تواند در درمان این شرایط موثر باشد. علاوه بر این، برخی اقدامات پزشکی، مانند جراحی پروستات، می تواند منجر به انزال رتروگراد شود.
نکاتی در مورد انزال
افرادی که به دلیل اختلال عملکرد جنسی قادر به انزال نیستند، باید در مورد درمان با پزشک صحبت کنند. برخی نیز ممکن است از رابطه جنسی درمانی یا سکس تراپی بهره مند شوند. روانشناسان در زمینه های جنسی از روش های مختلفی از جمله روان درمانی برای کمک به افراد مبتلا به اختلال عملکرد جنسی استفاده می کنند.
سایر نکات کلی که می توانند به فرد در پیشگیری از عوارض ناشی از عدم انزال کمک کنند، عبارتند از :
- تمرین تکنیک های مدیریت استرس
- کمک از یک مشاور برای مشکلات بهداشت روان
- اجتناب از مصرف بیش از حد الکل قبل از مقاربت
- آگاهی از عوارض جانبی دارو، که ممکن است شامل اختلال عملکرد جنسی باشد.
- صحبت با همسر در مورد مشکل و پیشگیری از بروز مشکلات مربوط به رابطه
چه موقع به پزشک مراجعه کنیم؟
بروز اختلالات مربوط به انزال به طور موقت و گاه به گاه، طبیعی است. افرادی که ممکن است به صورت گهگاهی انزال داشته باشند، بعید است که به درمان پزشکی نیاز داشته باشند. کسانی که عمداً از انزال اجتناب می کنند دیگر به مراقبت های بهداشتی بیشتری احتیاج ندارند. اگر مشکل به دلیل اختلال عملکرد جنسی است، بهتر است که به پزشک مراجعه کنید. به عنوان مثال، افرادی که مرتباً مسائلی را تجربه می كنند یا به هیچ وجه قادر به انزال نیستند، باید با یك متخصص یا روان شناس مشورت كنند. بسیاری از دلایل اختلال عملکرد جنسی از نظر روانشناختی است. صحبت با همسر در مورد این مشکلات یکی از راه های حل این مشکلات است. یک روان پزشک نیز می تواند کمک کند .
انزال به ندرت منجر به بروز عوارض می شود و خطرناک است، اما باز هم به علت آن بستگی دارد. بعضی از افراد ترجیح می دهند انزال نداشته باشند، مانند کسانی که لبه زدن را تمرین می کنند. دیگران به دلیل اختلال عملکرد جنسی نمی توانند انزال داشته باشند. اگر افراد به طور مداوم با مشکلات انزال روبرو می شوند، باید به پزشک مراجعه کنند. متخصصان می توانند گزینه های درمانی احتمالی را بررسی کنند.
هیچ مدرکی نشان نمی دهد که انسداد اسپرم می تواند باعث آسیب یا عوارض جانبی منفی شود. اسپرم بدون تخلیه برای بدن مضر نیست و جمع نمی شود.
بدن اسپرم هایی را که از طریق انزال خارج نمی شوند را دوباره جذب می کند. این هیچ عارضه جانبی بر میل جنسی یا باروری ندارد.
با این حال، ممکن است عوارض جانبی احتمالی در افرادی که هنگام تحریک جنسی، انزال را به تأخیر می اندازند یا از آن اجتناب می کنند، وجود داشته باشد. فشار خون اپیدیم زمانی است که تحریک جنسی مردان منجر به ارگاسم یا انزال نشود. مردم ممکن است از آن به عنوان توپ های آبی یاد کنند.OANDA:USDJPY ABD Doları / Japon Yeni
Paritede elmas formasyonuyla birlikte görülen satışlar kanal hareketine dönüştü. Aşağıda 112.60 desteğinin kırılması satışları hızlandırabilecekken yukarıda ise 113.10 seviyesinin kırılmasıyla birlikte alımlar hızlanacaktır.
Feragatname
Bilgiler ve yayınlar, TradingView tarafından sağlanan veya onaylanan finansal, yatırım, işlem veya diğer türden tavsiye veya tavsiyeler anlamına gelmez ve teşkil etmez. Kullanım Şartları'nda daha fazlasını okuyun.Tulips, a flower most commonly associated with Holland, are actually not native to this country. To many peoples surprise, tulips are found to be native to Central Asia and the Middle East. They are perennial plants that have over 100 species in the genus Tulipa. They are housed under the family Liliaceae, just like lilies.
Tulips are an easy to grow, spring blooming flower that is divided into 3 categories: early flowering tulips, midseason flowering tulips and late flowering tulips. Plant tulip bulbs in the fall (around October), 4-8 inches deep and in well-draining soil. Sandy soil works well, but there is also the option to add course sand or mulch to regular soil to make it lighter and more airy for good drainage. Plant them in a sunny location and keep the soil moist, but not soaked, after planting. Lastly, keep an eye out for small animals around your tulips. Squirrels, rabbits and other small creatures will dig up the tulip bulbs and eat them if the flowers are not protected.
Once tulips start to die, remove the flower heads only. Leaving the stems in the ground feeds the bulbs nutrients and helps the flowers grow back the following year. If you want to use your tulips as cut flowers indoors, follow these simple steps. First, remove any foliage that would be immersed in the water. Then, cut off the white part of the stem to encourage the tulip to drink more water. Trim the stems every 4-5 days to help the flower to continue drinking. Lastly, make sure the water is always kept fresh and clean. Sometimes, adding a little sugar to the water helps to keep the tulips vibrant.
Overtime, florists have found the tulip to be a popular cut flower for single flower type arrangements or for mixed bouquets. Though the tulip is known for its meaning of love, the color of the tulips defines the type of love intended to be evoked. Red tulips are a romantic love, while yellow tulips represent both unrequited love and happiness. Coming in every color except blue, they are the perfect flower for any occasion.Demian Chapman’s research focusses on how shark reproduction and movements affect population dynamics, genetic diversity and geographic structure, and their implications for conservation.
Project to use genetic testing to track global shark fin trade
STONYBROOK, NY, March 12, 2014 — Demian Chapman, PhD, assistant professor at the School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences and assistant director for science at the Institute for Ocean Conservation Science at Stony Brook University, has been awarded a 2014 Pew Fellowship in marine conservation for a new research project to determine how recently enacted international regulations affect the trade in the fins of protected shark species. Sharks have been heavily fished to supply the international fin trade, depriving marine ecosystems of some of their most important top predators and endangering species dependent on them.
The Pew Fellows Program in Marine Conservation awards recipients US$150,000 for a three-year project to address conservation challenges facing the world’s oceans. Chapman’s project will identify regions where more effort is needed to enforce protections for sharks listed under the Convention on the International Trade of Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora, or CITES.
“Many shark species, including those listed on CITES, simply can’t keep up with the current rate of exploitation and demand,” said Chapman. “Protective measures must be scaled up significantly and enforced in order to avoid further depletion and the possible extirpation of some shark populations in our lifetime.”
CITES offers protection to more than 30,000 animal and plant species around the globe. In light of concerns about declining shark populations, countries voted in 2013 to list five threatened shark species on CITES Appendix II, which requires permits to trade specimens. The species—oceanic whitetip, porbeagle, and three types of hammerheads—are among the most valuable and vulnerable sharks in international trade. If the Appendix II listings are effectively implemented, fins of these species should only come from regions where harvests are deemed sustainable by management authorities.
Chapman attended the 2013 CITES meeting with his wife and research partner Debra Abercrombie to demonstrate to delegations that the fins of the five proposed sharks are easy to identify on sight. This helped convince the delegates that trade restrictions would be enforceable, which helped secure the necessary votes for listing. He will use his fellowship to investigate the trade in the fins of these species after CITES listings take effect in September.
|Demian Chapman has been awarded a 2014 Pew Fellowship in marine conservation for a new research project to determine how recently enacted international regulations affect the trade in the fins of protected shark species.|
“We know from recent studies that an enormous number of sharks are being killed for their fins,” said Joshua S. Reichert, executive vice president and head of environment initiatives for The Pew Charitable Trusts. “Dr. Chapman’s research will help us learn more about the state of today’s global fin trade, so countries can better enforce international laws to protect the oceans’ top predator.”
Chapman is a research scientist at Stony Brook University's Institute for Ocean Conservation Science and head of the Institute's Shark Research Program. He is also a marine conservation fellow at the Blue Ocean Institute. His research expertise lies in molecular biology and telemetry tracking, which he integrates to address research questions related to the dispersal and reproduction of sharks and rays. He is particularly interested in how shark reproduction and movements affect population dynamics, genetic diversity and geographic structure, and their implications for conservation. Chapman is the author of more than 40 scientific articles and currently manages field research projects on sharks in Belize, The Bahamas, Fiji, New Zealand, and Florida.
The Pew Fellows Program in Marine Conservation has awarded 135 fellowships to individuals from 31 countries. The fellowships fund projects that address critical challenges in ocean conservation. Through a rigorous nomination and review process, a committee of international ocean experts each year selects five marine fellows based on the strengths of their proposed projects, including their potential to protect ocean environments. Novel and timely projects led by outstanding professionals are chosen annually, targeting individuals in mid-career. The program is managed by The Pew Charitable Trusts in Washington, D.C. The four other recipients in 2014 are:
Stefan Gelcich, Ph.D., an assistant professor at the Pontifica Universidad Catolica de Chile, for a new project that will examine the social and ecological incentives that enable the incorporation of no-take zones within territorial fishing areas along the Chilean coast.
Paul Greenberg, an award-winning journalist and author of the New York Times bestseller, Four Fish: The Future of the Last Wild Food, to prepare a book focusing on the human demand for Omega 3 fatty acids found in seafood and its impact on the sustainability of the world’s oceans.
Hoyt Peckham, Ph.D., a pioneer of social and marine stewardship based in La Paz, México, to expand on his work on incentivizing sustainable fishing along the coast of Northwest Mexico to other communities in the region and around the world.
Louisa Shobhini Ponnampalam, Ph.D., a scientist with the University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, to conduct new research on the country’s population of dugongs, a large coastal marine mammal that resembles the manatee.
More information about each of the 2014 Pew marine fellows, including photographs and graphics, is available at www.pewmarinefellows.orgمدیرعامل سازمان منطقه ویژه پارس از توافق با شرکت نفت فلات قاره ایران برای اختصاص زمین به منظور توسعه زیرساخت های برخی میدان های دریایی نفت و گاز در منطقه پارس شمالی خبر داد و افزود: هم اکنون مکان یابی برای ساخت برخی از این تاسیسات آغاز شده است.
به گزارش شانا به نقل از روابط عمومی منطقه ویژه پارس، سید پیروز موسوی افزود: توافق های به عمل آمده در زمینه ایجاد زیرساخت ها برای توسعه میدان گازی فرزاد A و B در منطقه پارس شمالی است، اما با توجه به سیاست کلان وزارت نفت مبنی بر اولویت توسعه میدان های مشترک نفت و گاز، توسعه میدان های مستقل در اولویت بعد قرار دارد.
وی وسعت منطقه پارس شمالی را ۱۶ هزار هکتار اعلام و تصریح کرد: هدف از ایجاد این منطقه، پشتیبانی از طرح توسعه سه میدان گازی گلشن، فردوسی و پارس شمالی و برخی میدان های نفتی منطقه خلیج فارس است.
موسوی در باره وضعیت برداشت گاز از میدان مشترک پارس جنوبی یادآور شد: تا سه سال آینده در برداشت از پارس جنوبی نه تنها با شریک قطری مساوی میشویم حتی ممکن است از آنان نیز جلو ببفتیم.
مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه ویژه اقتصادی انرژی پارس با تاکید بر این که فازهای در دست ساخت پارس جنوبی مشکل کمبود منابع مالی ندارند، از راه اندازی فازهای ۱۵ تا ۱۶ این میدان مشترک با قطر تا شش ماه دوم سال جاری خبر داد.
موسوی با تاکید بر این که طرح توسعه فاز ۱۲ پارس جنوبی در دو بخش دریایی و خشکی هم سال آینده تکمیل و راه اندازی می شود، تصریح کرد: هم اکنون عملیات اجرایی بزرگ ترین فاز پارس جنوبی در دو بخش فراساحلی و خشکی از برنامه زمان بندی جلوتر است.
وی در باره اقدام های انجام شده برای تامین رفاه مردم منطقه یادآور شد: علاوه بر مصوبات سفرهای استانی هیئت دولت به بوشهر و منطقه عسلویه، بسیاری از پروژه ها و کمک های عام المنفعه از سوی این سازمان در قالب های مختلف به استان بوشهر و ساکنان بومی منطقه عسلویه، جم، دیر و کنگان ارائه می شود.Condilomi acuminati come si trasmettono?Domanda di: Oreste Lombardi | Ultimo aggiornamento: 5 agosto 2021
Valutazione: 4.8/5 (4 voti)
I condilomi acuminati (“creste di gallo”, “verruche genitali”) sono causati da virus, chiamati “virus del papilloma umano (HPV)”, che si trasmettono tramite i rapporti sessuali.
Come viene il condiloma?
Sono usualmente lesioni benigne, provocate da un virus, il papilloma virus (HPV) trasmesso per contatto sessuale con un partner infetto. I ceppi di papilloma virus responsabili della trasmissione sono numerosi e alcuni di questi ceppi virali possono trasformare il condiloma da lesione benigna in lesione maligna.
Quanto dura condiloma?
Trattamento dei condilomi genitali
Anche se i condilomi genitali possono guarire spontaneamente, in un tempo di 6-12 mesi specialmente nelle donne giovani, il trattamento spesso è necessario per motivi psicologici, ma anche perché è opportuno ridurre la diffusione della infezione.
Come debellare definitivamente i condilomi?
I condilomi possono essere rimossi fisicamente o mediante l'uso di farmaci o sostanze chimiche. Le terapie fisiche comprendono escissione chirurgica, elettrocauterizzazione, crioterapia.
Chi ha il papilloma virus può avere rapporti?
No, non c'è una relazione diretta, l'HPV rimane latente per molto tempo e può manifestarsi clinicamente dopo molti anni con lesioni a livello genitale e/o extragenitale; scoprire di averlo significa solo che lo si è contratto a un certo punto della vita. 4) «Le verruche genitali predispongono al cancro?».
Papilloma virus: i condilomi
Trovate 33 domande correlate
Cosa succede se ho papilloma virus?
Solo alcuni ceppi del Papilloma Virus progrediscono fino a causare lesioni interne, che potrebbero portare a sviluppare qualche forma di tumore del collo dell'utero o della cervice, questi sono i ceppi ad alto rischio.
Quanto tempo ci vuole per guarire dal papilloma virus?
Il 60-90% delle infezioni da Hpv, incluse quelle da sierotipi ad alto rischio, si risolve spontaneamente entro 1-2 anni dal contagio, ma è bene tenere sotto controllo se questo avviene.
Cosa succede se non si tolgono i condilomi?
Cosa succede se non si cura? Oltre ad aumentare il rischio di contrarre il virus dell'HIV, i Condilomi possono portare al cancro. Va però precisato che non tutti i tipi di condiloma evolvono a tumore! Tuttavia è sempre meglio rimuoverli quanto prima, anche per evitare che l'infezione si propaghi ad altre persone.
Chi toglie i condilomi?
Proctologo. Così da poter eseguire anche un controllo del canale anale e poi trattarlo.
Come si presentano le creste di gallo?
Le creste di gallo si presentano come lesioni morbide e carnose, dalla superficie irregolare, punteggiata e fessurata. Quando sintomatiche e non trattate, queste possono evolvere in eruzioni ruvide, più o meno evidenti. Se non trattate, le creste di gallo possono persistere per diversi mesi e persino anni.
Come si fa a capire se sono condilomi?
Come si riconoscono i condilomi acuminati
Il sintomo più frequente è la comparsa di una o più protuberanze (papule) nell'area infettata. Possono essere grandi pochi millimetri o anche qualche centimetro, piatte o rilevate, singole o numerose, di colorito roseo. A volte causano prurito, bruciore, dolore o sanguinamento.
Come sono i condilomi al tatto?
Inizialmente i condilomi si presentano come piccole macchie rosate percepibili al tatto. Le verruche anali tendono tuttavia ad aumentare di dimensione e a modificarsi fino ad assumere l'aspetto di escrescenze peduncolate dette “creste di gallo”.
Come aumentare le difese immunitarie contro HPV?
Smettere di fumare può aiutare l'organismo a controllare un'infezione da papillomavirus più di quanto si possa immaginare. Droghe e alcool possono sopprimere le difese immunitarie. Una dieta povera di grassi e ricca di vitamine è sicuramente consigliabile, anche per la prevenzione di moltissime altre malattie.
Dove si formano i condilomi?
I condilomi sono delle piccole escrescenze benigne che compaiono prevalentemente a livello degli organi genitali esterni, intorno all'ano, nella bocca e nella gola (oro-faringe).
Che esame deve fare l'uomo per HPV?
Esiste un test diagnostico per capire se un uomo è affetto da HPV ? La risposta è semplice: no, non esiste. Non è disponibile alcun esame del sangue che possa riscontrare il virus. L'unico modo per riconoscere il virus è quello di andare a dimostrare la presenza del DNA virale all'interno di cellule umane infettate.
Quali sono i sintomi del papilloma virus nell'uomo?
L'infezione genitale da HPV, anche nell'uomo, è spesso asintomatica, senza lesioni clinicamente evidenti ma evidenziabili solamente con: - la peniscopia, che permette di evidenziare quelle lesioni che possono sfuggire completamente all'esame clinico come papillomi, condilomi, verruche ecc.
Come eliminare i condilomi genitali maschili?
- Elettrocoagulazione.
- Crioterapia.
- Escissione chirurgica.
- Laser
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José de la Luz Sáenz (1888–1953)—or Luz—believed in fighting for what was right. Although he was born in the United States, he and his family experienced prejudice because of their Mexican heritage. When World War I broke out, Luz volunteered to join the fight. Because of his ability to quickly learn languages, he became part of the Intelligence Office in Europe. However, despite his hard work and intellect, Luz often didn’t receive credit for his contributions. Upon his return to the US, he joined other Mexican-Americans whom he had met in the army to fight for equality. His contribution, along with others, ultimately led to the creation of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), which is the oldest Latino civil rights organization. Soldier for Equality is based in part on Luz’s diary during the war. It includes a biography of Luz’s later years, an author’s note, a timeline, a bibliography, and an index. -- publisher
Reflects upon the parallels drawn between the lives of Martin Luther King Jr. and Anne Frank, both born in 1929, and how their legacies of kindness, love, and peace have changed the world today.
"Through clouds and over mountains and farmland ... Two cartoon flies accompany readers on an adreneline-pumping flight over war-torn Europe as the U.S. Army Air Corps' Tuskegee airmen take on a heroic, history-making mission during World War II."--Provided by publisher
Martin Luther King, Jr. and Abraham Joshua Heschel. Their names stand for the quest for justice and equality.Martin grew up in a loving family in the American South, at a time when this country was plagued by racial discrimination. He aimed to put a stop to it. He became a minister like his daddy, and he preached and marched for his cause.Abraham grew up in a loving family many years earlier, in a Europe that did not welcome Jews. He found a new home in America, where he became a respected rabbi like his father, carrying a message of peace and acceptance.Here is the story of two icons for social justice, how they formed a remarkable friendship and turned their personal experiences of discrimination into a message of love and equality for all.Since its introduction to the marketplace in 1965, Gatorade has become the leader of the sports drink industry. It began modestly as a hydration tool for football players struggling to cope with the heat and humidity of practices and has morphed into a beneficial training tool for athletes of all shapes and sizes.
Maintaining fluid balance in physically active people is an ongoing challenge. During exercise, the body can lose a considerable amount of water, and these losses are intensified in environments above 85 degrees Fahrenheit. As a flavored beverage, Gatorade can enhance voluntary fluid consumption because palatability is a key factor for beverage choices. In warm conditions, an individual can easily lose 4 liters of fluid during a two-hour training session. Drinking Gatorade helps replenish fluid loss and maintain proper hydration, especially in the dry climate of Arizona.
Sodium is an important nutrient in Gatorade because it helps maintain electrolyte balance and provides the urge to drink. The beverage is formulated to contain a concentration of sodium similar to that of normal perspiration. Sodium is the primary electrolyte lost in sweat; therefore, replacement is critical. An 8-ounce serving of regular Gatorade provides 110 milligrams of sodium. Extra sodium formulations are available for individuals who are prone to muscle cramps.
Potassium is the other major electrolyte found in Gatorade, although its overall concentration is quite low when compared to sodium. Potassium losses in perspiration are just a fraction of sodium losses, which is why an 8-ounce serving of Gatorade provides only 30 milligrams of potassium. Despite the smaller quantities, replacing the potassium is important in prolonged exercise lasting more than 90 minutes. Potassium works with sodium to maintain proper fluid balance and also helps to trigger the electrical impulses that signal the muscles to contract and relax.
Gatorade is best suited for activities that are intense or time-consuming. During these types of exercise, the muscles benefit from additional carbohydrate energy. Gatorade is formulated to provide an amount of carbohydrate that is adequate for fueling energy without triggering gastrointestinal upset. The carbohydrate concentration of Gatorade is 6 percent, which usually is tolerated well during physical activity. The American College of Sports Medicine says beverage carbohydrate concentrations greater than 8 percent will slow down gastric emptying time. The standard 20-ounce bottle of Gatorade provides 35 grams of carbohydrate and represents a fluid amount that can be comfortably consumed during one hour of physical activity. Fruit juices, lemonade and other sugar-sweetened drinks often have a carbohydrate concentration greater than 10 percent.
- First in Thirst; Darren Rovell
- Sports Nutrition: A Practice Manual for Professionals; Marie Dunford, Ph.D., RD
- American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand: Exercise and Fluid Replacement
- Thinkstock Images/Comstock/Getty ImagesSAVORY (Satureia hortensis), an herb of the mint family with a peppery flavor, native to southern Europe, has been used since early antiquity as a salad green and for seasoning poultry. Steeped in wine, it was considered a potent stomach tonic...
SAVORY (Satureia hortensis), an herb of the mint family with a peppery flavor, native to southern Europe, has been used since early antiquity as a salad green and for seasoning poultry. Steeped in wine, it was considered a potent stomach tonic and a support for complaints of the liver and the lungs. Powdered, it was used as a flea repellent.
The essential oil contains carvacrol, rho-cymene, beta-phellandrene, beta-pinene, limonene, and other monoterpenes. Winter savory oil also contains thymol. The oils are antifungal and antibacterial. Fresh leaves rubbed on an insect sting will relieve pain.
The leaves of summer savory are highin vitamin A and contain niacin, iron,calcium, and potassium.
Savory tea is carminative, antispasmodic, and expectorant. The tea is gargled for a sore throat, used for diarrhea, indigestion, and as an aphrodisiac.
General Herb Information *Note: Savory (Winter) Pure Essential Oil is not to be taken internally.
This genus has about thirty species, including both yerba buena and calamint. S. hortensis, summer savory and S. montana, winter savory are discussed here.
Summer savory is a hardy annual growing to 1 1/2 feet tall, native to the Mediterranean region. Its leaves are linear to lance-shaped, up to an inch long, entire, with the edges slightly rolled back underneath. The stems have a purple cast. The one-fourth inch long, light lavender to white flowers are borne on sparse whorls.
Winter savory, also a Mediterranean native, is a fairly hardy perennial growing from six to twelve inches tall. The leaves are similar to summer savory, though they are shinier and thicker. The white or pink flowers are shorter than summer savory's.
Summer savory is easily grown from seeds sown directly in the garden in spring as soon as the ground can be worked. It seif-sows freely. Seeds germinate in a week or so. Winter savory can be started from seeds sown six to eight weeks before the last spring frost but is best propagated from cuttings or layering.
Summer savory likes a moderately rich, sandy soil with a good supply of moisture for the seedlings and full sun. Soil pH should be around 6.5 to 7.5. Winter savory prefers alight, chalky soil with good drainage. It makes a nice low border. An acre may produce as much as three tons of summer savory.
Harvest the flowers as they begin blooming. Winter savory has a woody stem which needs to be removed from the dried leaf. Summer savory should be dried quickly with adequate circulation.
Savory is best known as a flavoring for beans-from lentils to green beans. The fresh or dried leaves are good with cabbage, turnips, brussels sprouts, potato salads, pea soup, and tossed salads. Winter savory has a stronger biting flavor. Both make good pepper substitutes.
Savory - Two forms of savory are used in cooking and in medicine; one is the annual Summer Savory (Satureja hortensis) and the other, perennial Winter Savory (S. montana).
Propagation: Summer Savory by seed, easy germination; Winter Savory by seed, slow germination; by cuttings in spring from side shoots; by layering.
Nature of Plants: Summer Savory is grown for culinary seasoning, grows to 18 inches, rather weak woody stems inclined to fall over when mature and easily beaten down by rain, a mass of plants in flower looks to be covered with pinkish snow;
Winter Savory is a sub-shrub about 15 inches high, stems so weak that they fall over and make the plant suitable for edgings to cover artificial boundaries, self-sows and spreads so that a few plants may be the beginning of a long stretch of edging, leaves are stiff and do not blend so well in food as Summer Savory; flowers, like those of Summer Savory, are tiny and give the appearance of a plant covered with a light fall of snow, lilac in color, good for rock gardens.
Spacing of Mature Plants: Summer 6 inches; Winter 1 foot.
Cultural Requirements: Summer - dry, moderately rich soil in sunny spot, leaves very narrow, 1/2 inch long, for a good crop make several sowings 3 weeks apart; Winter - poor, light, well drained soil in full sun, winterkills if soil is too damp or rich, keep well clipped to induce new growth.
Summer - Leaf: (Culinary) In salad, sauce, meat dishes, sausage, poultry stuffing, scrambled eggs, soup, string beans, garnish; (Household) crushed on bee stings to relieve pain, for aromatic baths.
Winter - Leaf: (Culinary) Though not as delicate as Summer Savory, can be used in bouquet garni.
Winter Savoury Satureja montana L.
Other Names: Sarriette des montagnes (French); Bergbohnenkraut (German); santoreggia, erba peverella (Italian).
Description: Winter savoury is a small, perennial shrublet of up to 0.3 m in height, with small, dark green leaves borne in opposite pairs and small white or pinkish flowers in oblong clusters along the branch ends. Summer savoury (Satureja hortensis, an annual plant), is a popular culinary herb also used to some extent in traditional medicine. It is rich in volatile oil with carvacrol (spasmolytic, carminative properties) as the main ingredient.
Origin: Southern Europe and North Africa (S. montanis); southeastern Europe (S. hortensis).
Parts Used: Dried flowering tops (Saturejae montanae herba) or the essential oil (Saturejae montanae aetheroleum).
Therapeutic Category: Stomachic, carminative.
Uses and Properties: Winter savoury is mainly used to treat stomach disorders, including indigestion, flatulence and colic. It is also used as an antiseptic to treat infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts, as well as fungal infections. The herb or the essential oil is used in much the same way as lavender, to treat wounds, burns and skin infections. In central Europe, summer savoury is used in much the same way as winter savoury or thyme. Mixed with honey, it is taken as a tea to treat cough and asthma. It is used as a cosmetic in soap and washing powder.
Preparation and Dosage: A tea may be prepared from 2 - 4 g of the dried herb in a cup of boiling water (taken two or three times per day). The essential oil or extracts of the plant are applied topically or added to bath water.
Active Ingredients: The essential oil is rich in in carvacrol (40-60%), accompanied by p-cymol (10-20%) and gamma-terpinene (15-20%), with smaller amounts of linalool and thymol. The level of essential oil in the commercial product should not be less than 0.7%. The herb contains rosmarinic acid and derivatives of hydroxycinnamic acid.
Pharmacological Effects: Carvacrol and the other monoterpenes are lipophilic and easily interact with biomembranes and membrane proteins. These properties plausibly explain the observed antispasmodic, diuretic, antimicrobial and secretomotoric effects.
Status: Traditional medicine.
Savory: Historical Usage
Both winter and summer savory possess similar medicinal properties (the former, however, being less effective). The herbs were mainly used for stomach and bowel complaints, intestinal disorders and flatulence. They were also used to relieve tired eyes and insect stings. Infused as a tea, savory stimulated the appetite, eased indigestion, and served as a gargle for sore throats. The plant should not be taken during pregnancy.
A hot peppery-flavoured herb, savory was added to salads, sauces, stews, soups, stuffings, meats, vegetables, syrups, conserves, vinegars and liqueurs. Because it helped prevent flatulence, savory was widely used in bean dishes.
A native of southern Europe and the Mediterranean, savory was valued by the Romans who classed it as a spice, and also introduced it into Britain. The plant was known to the Anglo-Saxons, and was listed by Aelfric. Its botanical name Satureja is thought to be derived from the Latin for satyr, a term referring to the herb's aphrodisiacal reputation for encouraging sexual indulgence. It was also used in perfumes, and as a strewing herb.
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All pure essential oils should be used with care. Do not apply directly into skin. A 2% dilution of essential oils to a base of carrier oil or lotion is recommended for all skincare and massage preparations.
Avoid contact with sensitive areas, such as eyes. Citrus oils are photosensitive and should not be applied prior to sun exposure. During pregnancy, use only with advise from a trained aromatherapist. For external use only. Keep all bottles out of reach of children.
USAGE: Add 1-3 drops of Bianca Rosa® essential oil to every 5 mL (1 tsp.) of carrier oil for massage or skin care needs. Add 5-15 drops (depending on strength desired) to bath water. Add a few drops of oil to a water-filled spray bottle to create a refreshing room spray, or add to diffusers to create warm room scent. CAUTIONS: Always do a test patch when applying oils to the skin (particularly citrus oils) to determine if itching, soreness, or redness develop. Store away from heat and light. Keep away from eyes, nose, and mouth. Bianca Rosa® essential oils are for EXTERNAL USE ONLY.
Essential Oils by Bianca Rosa are 100% Pure Natural Essences derived from the highest quality fruits, flowers, leaves, spices, herbs and roots. Our essential oil distillers and growers are located around the world, operating ethically, organically and chemical-free.
Bianca Rosa Essential Oils Are Not Tested On Animals.
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* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Products are intended to support general well being and are not intended to treat, diagnose, mitigate, prevent, or cure any condition or disease. If conditions persist, please seek advice from your medical doctor. Information provided at ZooScape.com relies partly on Traditional Uses. The essence of the current American rule on Traditional Uses is, as stated by FTC, "Claims based on historical or traditional use should be substantiated by confirming scientific evidence, or should be presented in such a way that consumers understand that the sole basis for the claim is a history of use of the product for a particular purpose."Nell’ultimo decennio la chimica italiana ha evidenziato una buona performance dell’export, riuscendo a guadagnare posizioni rispetto agli altri principali produttori europei: dal 2010, l’Italia è seconda solo alla Spagna nella performance delle esportazioni, sopravanzando anche la Germania.
Nonostante l’ascesa della Cina, l’industria chimica ha difeso meglio di altri settori la sua quota di mercato mondiale, pari al 2,6% nel 2020 e stabile rispetto al 2010 a fronte di una perdita di 0,3 punti percentuali da parte dell’industria manifatturiera.Pollen and People
Plants, pollen and pollinators are obviously of great importance to humans. People surely passed on knowledge of plants throughout our species' long evolution, but some 11,000 years ago, we drastically changed the game [source: Starr]. That's around the time people began domesticating crop plants -- selecting favorite specimens from wild breeds and cultivating them for certain desirable attributes like high yield, pest resistance or heat tolerance. Fast forward to today, and our crop production methods have again leapt forward dramatically from those early beginnings. Now many crops are genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, and our artificial tampering has left lots of people wondering what impact it will have on naturally evolved organisms.
Scientists study whether and under what circumstances GMO crops have the potential to interbreed with conventional crops, as well as related species. One study conducted in Africa, an area where GMOs could have a considerable impact, determined bees there venture close to 4 miles (3 kilometers) away from the nest while foraging [source: Science Daily]. Such range could allow the trangenes of introduced GMO crops to infiltrate wild species. In order to control instances of crosspollination, international bodies such as the European Coexistence Bureau advocate certain isolation measures. These include spatial and temporal steps; in other words, planting crops at certain distances from plants that might be cross-pollinated, as well as timing such plantings so the species flower at different times of the year.
Pollen is also useful stuff to study for other reasons. By taking core samples, scientists who specialize in fields of palynology -- the study of pollens, spores and similar microscopic plant life -- can get a good idea as to what plants were prevalent during different eras of the Earth's history. For example, pollen and other palynomorphs can help determine when agricultural cultivation starts or stops in a certain area, when a stretch of land was wooded or meadowed, or when changes in climate occurred.
On the next page, learn lots more about pollen -- and what to do when it starts you sneezing.Intervento di Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, ministro delle Relazioni Estere di Cuba nel Segmento dei Cancellieri del XVII Vertice del Movimento dei Paesi Non Allineati, neIl’Isola Margarita, Venezuela, il 15 settembre del 2016, “ 58º Anno della Rivoluzione”.
Stimata compagna Delcy Rodríguez, ministra delle Relazioni Estere della
Repubblica Bolivariana del Venezuela;
Stimati ministri e capi di delegazione;
Signori delegati e invitati:
Voglio ringraziare le autorità e il popolo della Repubblica Bolivariana del Venezuela per la calda accoglienza e la
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از این میزان حدود ۲۴ هزار میلیارد تومان آن فاقد حسابرسی ویژه است و برابر با آخرین دستورالعمل اجرایی وزارت اقتصاد و دارایی و سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور درحال اخذ حسابرسی ویژه،شناسه ایجاد تعهد، شناسه یکتای تضمین نامه و ادامه فرایند مراحل حسابرسی است. وی می افزاید: مطالبات از دستگاه های اجرایی شامل عوارض ساختمانی، عوارض سالانه، خدمات و سرانه معابر زمین های در تصرف است که مشمول این بدهی نمی شود و به صورت مجزا در حال پیگیری است. رئیس کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه شورای اسلامی شهر مشهد در پاسخ به این سوال که برای وصول این بدهی ها چه اقدامات و رایزنی هایی انجام شده است؟ می گوید: مبلغ ۱۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان توسط سازمان حسابرسی تایید شده است و از مبلغ مذکور برابر بررسی مجدد، وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی با ۱۷۲ میلیارد تومان برای تایید و پرداخت موافقت کرده است. وی تصریح می کند: البته برابر پیگیری های انجام شده در سال های گذشته از سازمان برنامه و بودجه اعلام شد که با توجه به این که ردیف قانونی مشخصی در قانون بودجه کشوری برای تسویه بدهی دولت به نهادهای عمومی غیردولتی از جمله شهرداری ها لحاظ نشده بوده، پیشنهادهایی در قالب صدور اوراق خزانه اسلامی، تهاتر نفتی، تهاتر ملک و … ارائه شده که موافقت نشده و تاکنون تسویه نشده است. علیزاده می گوید: امسال ردیف بودجه مشخص و روش اسناد تسویه خزانه را برای تسویه بدهی دولت به طلبکاران در قانون بودجه کشوری لحاظ کرده اند، حداکثر مبلغ قید شده در قانون بودجه برای کلیه نهادهای عمومی غیر دولتی و… امسال ۵ هزار میلیارد تومان است که تلاش مجموعه شهرداری مشهد بر این است که کلیه اقدامات لازم را برای پرداخت حداکثری مبلغ انجام دهد، بابت بقیه بدهی که فاقد حسابرسی ویژه است نیز در پی رایزنی های انجام شده شهرداری مشهد با سازمان برنامه و بودجه، وزارت کشور و وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی به عنوان اولین نهاد عمومی غیر دولتی مطالبات در سامانه تعهدات دولت ثبت و در حال انعقاد قرارداد با سازمان حسابرسی ویژه برای بررسی مستندات و مطالبات احصا شده است. وی تصریح می کند: همزمان با فرایندهای در دست اقدام برای تسریع در امور، شهرداری مشهد از طریق مجمع کلان شهرها کلیه مستندات خود را برای وصول مطالبات دارای حسابرسی ارائه کرده و در حال پیگیری از طریق سازمان برنامه وبودجه کشور است. بابت وصول مطالبات از دولت از درگاه های مختلف از جمله سازمان برنامه و بودجه، وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی، مجمع کلان شهرها و… پیگیری و گزارش ها و مکاتبات متعددی برای تسریع در انجام فرایند ارسال شده است. رئیس کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه شورای اسلامی شهر مشهد در پاسخ به این سوال که تا چه زمانی شهرداری موفق به اخذ بدهی خود از دولت خواهد شد؟ می گوید: زمان پرداخت مطالبات از سال ۱۴۰۰ بعد از اخذ مرحله اول حسابرسی ویژه به صورت مستمر در حال پیگیری است، امیدواریم تا پایان سال آن بخش از مطالبات که دارای حسابرسی ویژه است،وصول شود و برای بقیه مطالبات پس از اخذ حسابرسی ویژه و شناسه یکتا ازسازمان برنامه و بودجه تا پایان سال اقدام شود. علیزاده در پاسخ به این سوال که درصورت پرداخت بدهی، این مبلغ به ترتیب اولویت برای کدام بخش ها استفاده خواهد شد؟ بیان می کند: بنا به روش تسویه مطالبات از جمله اسناد تسویه به استناد بند ث تبصره ۶ قانون بودجه کل کشور، بدهی بانکی شهرداری با مطالبات احصا شده از دولت محترم تهاتر می شود و درصورت اخذ اسناد خزانه اسلامی یا تهاتر نفتی و… پس از وصول و واریز به حساب شهرداری نحوه هزینه کرد آن مطابق بودجه شهرداری مشهد تعیین می شود.
دولت یک ریال برای بدهی خود پرداخت نکرده است
موسی الرضا حاجی بگلو، نایب رئیس شورای اسلامی شهر مشهد نیز درباره میزان بدهی دولت به شهرداری مشهد به «خراسان رضوی» می گوید: طبق آن چه مشخص شده طلب ما از دستگاه های اجرایی ۹ هزار و ۲۰۰ میلیارد تومان و در مجموعه خود دولت ۲۶ هزار میلیارد تومان است. البته این ها شامل مواردی است که تاکنون شناسایی شده است؛ یعنی در باره طلب هایی که از دولت و دستگاه های اجرایی داشتیم ۴۱ موضوع را بررسی کردیم که این ها ۲۹ تبصره شده و از دولت شناسایی شده است. اما با توجه به این که برخی از صورت های مالی و حسابرسی ها هنوز انجام نشده و بدهی دستگاه های اجرایی و دولت از سال های گذشته بررسی نشده، پیش بینی ما این است که نزدیک به ۶۰ هزار میلیارد تومان از دولت طلبکار هستیم. وی می افزاید: تاکنون دولت یک ریال به شهرداری مشهد پرداخت نکرده است. قرار بود یک حواله نفتی به قیمت ۶ هزار میلیارد تومان را امسال دریافت کنیم، اما هنوز محقق نشده است. وی در پاسخ به این سوال که در صورت وصول بدهی، این مبلغ در چه بخش هایی هزینه می شود، گفت: برای درآمدهای عمومی شهرداری، حمل و نقل، پروژه های عمرانی، زیرساختی و قطار شهری استفاده خواهد شد.
لینک کوتاه : http://asrtoos.ir/?p=4871在前几个项目的开发中遇到onload使用的几种情形，接下来详细介绍下在前几个项目的开发中遇到onload使用的几种情形1. 可以在Body 里面执行2. 先定义好在页onload英[‘ɒnləʊd] 美[‘ɒnloʊd] vt. 装载adj. 带着负荷的Created with Highcharts 3.0.2释义常用度分布图海词统计装载带着负荷..过去式：onloaded 过去分词：onlo。
加载事件(onload) 事件会在页面加载完成后，立即发生，同时执行被调用的程序。注意：1. 加载页面时，触发onload事件，事件写在标签内。2. 此节的加载页面，可理解为打开一个新页如果需要获取DOM绑定元素的属性值时，最好使用window.onload,因为他是在所有元素加载完毕才执行，如果使用$(document).ready,DOM已经加载，但是DOM绑定的元素属性没有加载，所以属性不。
Onload definition is – load. How to use onload in a sentence.Dee · 技术社区· onload image html javascript · 1 年前将图像onload添加到方法内的画布不起作用TreacleWench · 技术社区· drawimage onload canvas image javasc。
当FileReader 读取文件的方式为readAsArrayBuffer, readAsBinaryString, readAsDataURL 或者readAsText 的时候，会触发一个load (en-US) 事件。从而可以使用Fi function load() { window.status=”Page is loaded” } TIY onload 如何使用onload 在页面完成加载时在状态栏显示一段文本。Event 对象JavaScript 参考手册JavaScrip。
onload 事件会在页面或图像加载完成后立即发生。onload 通常用于元素，在页面完全载入后(包括图片、css文件等等。执行脚本代码。语法在HTML 中： 在JavaS function load() { window.status=”Page is loaded” } TIY onload 如何使用onload 在页面完成加载时在状态栏显示一段文本。Event 对象Search: JavaScript 参考手册。The trap I used was a classic Victor brand mouse trap. This is the kind that uses a spring loaded bar held back by a hook. The front of the hook rests on a small protrusion on a metal piece used as a bait holder. When the bait holder is moved even slightly, the hook releases, and the upward force on the bar from the spring pushes the hook out of the way and allows the bar to slam down on the front of the trap. Any mouse that is unlucky enough to have its neck in the way of the bar will be dead.
I’ve included timing results from both the mouse trap and the larger rat trap. I’ve also included a step showing how the closing speed can be estimated using a simplified model based on the physics of an ideal torsion spring.
Step 1: Trap modification and Equipment Setup
The different parts of the mousetrap were used to create two switches which allow the release and closing events to be represented on the scope. To make electrical connections to the various parts of the trap, I soldered wires to the U shaped tacks that are used to fasten them to the wooden base. A 9 volt battery was used as a voltage source to produce a signal that represents the state of the switches.
The trigger event for the scope (the release of the trap) is generated by using the bait holder and hook as the contacts of a switch. This is effectively a single pole, single throw normally closed switch. It is in the closed state when the trap is set, allowing the positive terminal of the battery to connect to the bait holder. When the trap is released, the battery will no longer be connected to the bait holder and so the voltage on it will drop to zero. The scope was set to trigger on the falling voltage seen on the bait holder.
The second switch generates the signal representing the closing of the trap. This switch is single pole, single throw normally open switch. It is in the open state prior to the bar impacting the front of the trap. This switch uses the spring loaded bar as one contact. The second contact is a strip of aluminum tape on the front edge of the trap. The battery voltage is applied to the bar, and the metal tape contact is connected to the second channel of the scope. When the trap is set, the voltage on the metal tape front contact will be zero. When the bar impacts the front contact, the voltage on it will rise to the battery voltage. By examining the timing between the voltage drop on the bait holder and the voltage rise on the front contact, the time from release to closure of the trap can be determined.
The diagram shows how the different parts of the trap are used to make the two switches, and how the switch states change from the setting of the trap to its final closure. The schematic also shows how the two switches, the battery, and the oscilloscope connect together. The nodes numbered in the schematic correspond to the parts of the trap numbered in the picture of the actual trap. Node 1 is the hook, node 2 is the bar, node 3 is the bait holder, and node 4 is the metal tape contact added to the front of the trap.
Step 2: Mouse Trap Results
The timing from release to first closure was always about 12 milliseconds. I performed the same measurements on both of the traps that were included in the package, and the results were again fairly consistent.
Note the “bouncing” visible as the bar slams down on the front contact. Anyone who has dealt with interfacing mechanical switches to digital inputs will be familiar with the need to “debounce” the inputs. Mechanical contacts generally don’t just make a solid clean connection when closed. Instead, the switch contacts actually open and close several times before settling on a stable state. Notice that the timing between the initial closing and the second closing is fairly large, about 4 milliseconds. The subsequent closings are more closely spaced, until the bar finally comes to rest and switch stays closed.
I don’t have a high speed camera, but there are high speed videos of mouse traps on YouTube. When I viewed some of them, you could clearly see the bar bounce back up from the wooden base about half an inch after the initial contact. This agrees with the bouncing seen on the graph.
To put the 12 millisecond close time into perspective, one cycle of 60 Hz power is 16.7 milliseconds. So the trap slams shut in about ¾ of the time it takes the voltage on your AC outlet to make a complete cycle. I looked up how fast a humming bird’s wings move, and the general range stated in various sources was between 50 and 80 beats per second. So, the trap will slam shut about as fast as a single flapping of a hummingbird’s wing.
The 12 milliseconds represents the time for the bar to impact the wooden base. If a mouse were present, eating food from the bait holder, then the bar would not have to even travel that far to hit the mouse. So, if you are a mouse eating from a trap and you accidentally trip it, you actually have less than 12 milliseconds to back out and escape. I’m pretty sure that no mouse can move that quickly.
You could say that the bar of a mousetrap literally travels at “break neck” speed!
Step 3: Rat Trap
The rat trap close time was approximately 23 milliseconds. Several runs were made, with the results being fairly consistent between them. The graph shows the timing. Again, note the bouncing of the switch closure before settling on a stable state.
Step 4: Analysis using Basic Physics
I put together an analysis of the system using a simplified model based on the physics of ideal springs and simple harmonic motion. In this simplified analysis, many things have been idealized. Frictional forces, air resistance, and gravitational forces have been neglected. The energy used to push the hook up and out of the way has not been considered. The spring is assumed to be ideal, where the torsion constant of the spring does not change with the angle.
The attached PDF document contains the equations which describe the simplified physical model of the rat trap. It shows how the equations of motion are determined, and it includes a spreadsheet of the system parameters and the performance for the rat trap. All the equations and concepts contained in the analysis apply for both the mouse trap and the rat trap.
I’ll just list a couple of the more important results for the rat trap here, and leave it to you to look at the PDF for more details.
The main thing I wanted to get from the analysis was a calculated value for the time to close, for comparison with the measured value.
Measured and Calculated Results for the Rat Trap:
T_close_measured = 23ms
These results agree reasonably well with the observation. It makes sense that the calculated value would predict a faster closing time, as it does not include any frictional forces that would reduce the speed.
The potential energy stored in the rat trap when set was calculated to be 3.16 Joules. That doesn’t seem like very much energy, but it is apparently enough to break a rat’s neck. I didn’t perform the calculations for the mouse trap, but the torsion constant of the spring would be much lower than that of the rat trap, so the energy needed to kill a mouse would be even less.从分餐制到合餐制——简述唐宋饮食习俗的变迁
导语：
唐以前，社会上流行分食制，人们在饮食过程中席地跪坐，单桌单人进食；唐宋时期，这一进餐方式开始改变，出现了众人围坐在一起进餐的会食、合食的情形。此时进食时主要的菜肴和食物由厨师按需分配，仅粥、羹、汤及饼类干食等食物才“共器”，由进食者、仆侍或厨师添加，属于共桌分餐。随社会发展共桌分餐已经不能满足人们的实际饮食需求，至两宋时期，共器共餐的合食制成为主流饮食方式。
分析这一时期的社会现象，可知烹饪技法的提高、餐具的改进、高桌大椅的普及、食物结构的调整、饮食观念的转化等原因都对用餐方式的转变起到一定的作用。合食制能够保持多数菜肴的相对完整形态，赏心悦目的食物外观增加人的食欲，同时又满足了宋人一次宴会品尝多种食物的需求。所以两宋时期，合食制已经完全取代了传统的分食制，成为社会上的主流饮食方式。
一、唐以前分餐而食的制度
商周至唐以前的很长一段时期内，我国先民采用“一人一案、分而食之”的分餐制。众人席地而坐，一张低矮的小食案在面前放置，案上呈放着碗和杯等小巧的食具，而大型食具例如樽或鼎，则直接放在席子外的地上，就餐时互不相扰。分餐而食与低矮且小巧的食案有很大的关系。此外，在考古发现的古代墓葬壁画、画像石和画像砖上，可以找到众多古人实行分餐制的证据。
（图一 宴饮百戏图中分餐而食）
中国古代分餐制的源头是原始氏族公社时期的分餐制，但两者确有本质的区别。在原始氏族社会实行分餐制是因为原始部落食物匮乏，公有的食物按人头分配。商周以后在古代社会长期实行的分餐制的根基却是严格的礼乐制度，它通过对每个人座次、膳食、餐具的差异对待来显示每个人各有的身份地位。在宴会场景中宾客的主宾之别、身份地位一目了然，这种分而食之的分餐方式显然更便于礼乐制度的实践。
二、唐宋同桌不共餐的会餐制
唐时期，中国人的用餐方式开始向合餐制过渡，在这一过程中，经历了一个同桌不共餐的的阶段，学者称之为“会餐制”。其特征为：“虽然宾客共同坐在一个食床上进食，但主要的菜肴和食物由厨师或仆人‘按需分配’，只有如饼类千食或粥、羹、汤类食物，才合餐，放在食床上或食床旁，由进食者或仆人、庖厨进行分配。”唐代是会餐制流行的时代，有关场景，在不少壁画和绘画作品中都能得到生动的体现。
（图二 野宴图）
如《野宴图》描绘的是众人围桌而坐却分餐而食的会餐场景，画面绘有一张摆放着丰盛食物的长方形大案，三条长凳环绕着置于案桌的三面，每条长凳上都坐着三个人，每人的面前均摆放着相同的餐具，案桌上有馒头、蒸饼、各式点心等食物，十分丰盛。这都表明，中国人在唐代曾实行同桌不共餐的会餐制。但会餐制只一时流行，其原因在于随着大量农作物的引进、烹饪技术的提高，会餐制还不能完全满足人们一次宴饮品尝多种菜肴风味的需要。
（图三 韩熙载夜宴图）
分餐而食的方式在会餐成为潮流之后并未完全退出历史舞台，在某些场合还会偶尔出现。这在唐末五代的一些画作之中可以看到，例如《韩熙载夜宴图》生动地描绘了五代时期达官贵人宴饮场景：韩熙载与友人坐
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5 Linear Algebra 3 Credits
Prerequisite: MATH 2231.
Students examine linear spaces and subspaces, linear independence and dependence, bases and dimension, linear operators, matrix theory, determinants and systems of linear equations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Students may not receive credit for both MATH 2211 and MATH 2235. Previously MA 0235.
MATH 2243 Calculus III for Chemistry, Engineering, and Physics Majors 4 Credits
Topics include partial differentiation; chain rule, exact differentials, maxima and minima; multiple integration; application to volumes, center of gravity; and polar, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates; vector arithmetic and algebra, dot and cross products, parametric equations, lines and planes; gradient, directional derivative, curl, divergence; line integrals, work, Green's theorem, surface integrals; Stokes's and divergence theorems. Previously MA 0245.
MATH 2251 Ordinary Differential Equations 3 Credits
This course presents the solution of first order differential equations and of higher order linear differential equations, power series solutions, Laplace transforms, and a multitude of applications. Mathematics majors may not take this course as a mathematics elective. Students who have received credit for MATH 3331 may not take this course for credit. Previously MA 0251.
MATH 2253 Applied Probability Theory 3 Credits
This is an applied, calculus-based probability theory course. The emphasis of the course will be on understanding and applying the theories and main tools of probability. Students will learn about and use common discrete and continuous probability models. There will be heavy emphasis on applications and computer simulations. Differential and integral calculus will be used throughout the course. [Does not count towards the Math Major or Mathematical Statistics minor. This course can count towards either the Mathematics Minor or the Applied Statistics minor, not both.]
MATH 2273 Multivariable Calculus 4 Credits
Topics in this course include vectors in the plane and in three-space; equations of lines and planes; vector functions; arc length; functions of several variables, limits, continuity, differentiability and partial derivatives, the gradient, directional derivatives; tangent planes; relative and absolute extrema; multiple integration in cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates; vector fields; line integrals; Green's theorem. Previously MA 0273.
MATH 3301 Topics in Discrete Mathematics 3 Credits
Prerequisite: MATH 2231.
Topics include basic combinatorics (permutations, combinations, counting complicated sets, binomial coefficients), elementary number theory (divisors, Euclid's algorithm, modular arithmetic), and elementary graph theory (connectivity, circuits, cycles, planar graphs, graph isomorphisms). Previously MA 0300.
MATH 3317 Applied Statistics I 3 Credits
This course introduces students to applied statistical methods used in the physical sciences, social sciences and business. Topics include probability, descriptive and exploratory statistics using analytic and graphical tools, basic statistical testing (sampling techniques, theory of estimation and standard hypothesis tests), regression analysis (simple linear regression, multivariate regression, and model building, as time permits), correlation techniques, and analysis of variance and factorial designs, if time permits. Students will be required to bring a laptop to class, and a statistical software package such as R, SPSS, or Minitab, will be used extensively, though no prior experience will be assumed. Students who have received credit for MATH 2217 may not receive credit for this course. Previously MA 0317.
MATH 3331 Applied Mathematics 3 Credits
This course covers the theory and solution of ordinary differential equations: first-order equations, linear equations of arbitrary order, and linear systems; power series solutions; Laplace transforms; and existence and uniqueness of solutions. Students who have received credit for MATH 2251 may not take this course for credit. Previously MA 0331.
MATH 3332 Partial Differential Equations 3 Credits
Topics in this course include first order PDEs and the method of characteristics; separation of variables for linear homogeneous PDEs; eigenvalue problems; Fourier series; solution of the 1-D heat equation, the 1-D wave equation, and the 2-D Laplace equation, both homogeneous and non-homogeneous; and Fourier transforms. Previously MA 0332.
MATH 3336 Abstract Algebra 3 Credits
Students will study group theory, rings and ideals, integral domains, and fields. Previously MA 0334.
MATH 3337 Number Theory 3 Credits
Attributes: EDCG Educational Studies Cognate
Prerequisite: MATH 2231.
This study of the integers includes but is not limited to: primes and their distribution, divisibility and congruences, quadratic reciprocity, special numerical functions such as Euler's one-function, and Diophantine equations. Students consider the influence number theory has had on the development of algebra and the interplay between the two. Previously MA 0337.
MATH 3342 Theory of Computation 3 Credits
Prerequisite: MATH 2231.
This course explores what computers can and can't do, although it does not require any background in computer science or programming. Topics include finite state machines, push-down automata, Turing machines and recursive functions; mechanisms for formal languages, such as regular grammars, context-free grammars, context-sensitive grammars; and decidable versus undecidable problems. Previously MA 0342.
MATH 3345 Functional Programming 3 Credits
This course provides an introduction to the theory and practice of programming in the functional paradigm. Functional programming is based on a view of computing as calculation. This approach facilitates the development of programs that are concise, elegant, and free of broad classes of errors. Topics covered will include basic calculation in the functional style, recursion, data types, higher-order functions, and user interactions. This course is intended for students with some imperative programming experience who wish to expand their knowledge.
MATH 3351 Probability Theory 3 Credits
Attributes: EDCG Educational Studies Cognate
Topics in this course include counting techniques; axiomatic probability theory; discrete and continuous sample spaces; random variables, cumulative distribution functions, probability density and mass functions; joint distributions; expected value and moments; common distributions like the normal, binomial, and Poisson distributions; and limit laws. Previously MA 0351.
MATH 3352 Mathematical Statistics 3 Credits
Attributes: EDCG Educational Studies Cognate
Prerequisite: MATH 3351.
This course covers transformations of random variables; statistical application of probability; theory of sampling and the Central Limit Theorem; variances of sums and averages; estimation and hypothesis testing; and least squares, curve-fitting, and regression. Previously MA 0352.
MATH 3354 Actuarial Problem Solving 1 Credit
Prerequisite: MATH 3352 (may be taken concurrently).
This course explores the methods and techniques of solving problems in actuarial mathematics for students interested in the actuary field. This course covers, via student led problem sessions and lectures, the tools for quantitatively assessing risk as presented on Society of Actuaries Exam P. Previously MA 0354.
MATH 3361 Topics in Algebra 3 Credits
Prerequisite: MATH 3336.
This course investigates three topics in greater depth than can be done in the first linear or abstract algebra course. Topics may include canonical forms for matrices, metric linear algebra, ideal theory, finite non-abelian groups, and Galois Theory. The course typically includes one linear and one abstract algebra topic. Previously MA 0361.
MATH 3371 Real Analysis 3 Credits
This course examines the set of real numbers as a complete, ordered, archimedean field; R as a linear vector space equipped with inner product and norm; metrics, particularly Euclidean, on R, topological concepts: continuity, connectedness, and compactness; the intermediate value, extreme value, monotone convergence, Bolzano/Weierstrass and Heine/Borel theorems; convergence and uniform convergence of sequences of continuous functions; differentiation. Previously MA 0371.
MATH 3373 Complex Analysis 3 Credits
Topics in this course include algebra of complex numbers, Cauchy-Riemann equations and analytic functions, complex differentiation, integration in the complex plane, Cauchy's Theorem and integral formula, conformal mapping, Laurent series and residue theory, and applications. Previously MA 0373.
MATH 3377 Numerical Analysis 3 Credits
This course investigates computer arithmetic, round-off errors, the solution of nonlinear equations, polynomial approximation, numerical differentiation and integration, and the solution of systems of linear equations via student-written code to implement the algorithms and/or the use of available software. Previously MA 0377.
MATH 3383 Modern Geometry 3 Credits
Attributes: EDCG Educational Studies Cognate
Topics in this course include: foundation for plane geometries; theorems of Menelaus, Ceva, Desargues, Pascal, Brianchon, and Feuerbach; inversion and reciprocation transformations; projective, Riemannian and Lobachevskian geometries; and Poincaré models. Previously MA 0383.
MATH 3385 Point Set Topology 3 Credits
Prerequisite: MATH 3371.
This course considers topological spaces, continuous functions; product, metric, and quotient spaces; countability and separation axioms; existence and extension of continuous functions; compactification; metrization theorems and complete metric spaces. Previously MA 0385.
MATH 4391 Honors Seminar I 3 Credits
This course is open to senior mathematics majors with a mathematics GPA of 3.5 or higher and invited junior and senior mathematics majors with demonstrated ability who have been recommended by the mathematics faculty. This seminar provides talented students with an opportunity to undertake individualized study under faculty direction. Participants present several lectures before a group of peers. The seminar's subject matter varies each semester. Previously MA 0390.
MATH 4392 Honors Seminar II 3 Credits
This course is open to senior mathematics majors with a mathematics GPA of 3.5 or higher and invited junior and senior mathematics majors with demonstrated ability who have been recommended by the mathematics faculty. This seminar provides talented students with an opportunity to undertake individualized study under faculty direction. Participants present several lectures before a group of peers. The seminar's subject matter varies each semester. Previously MA 0391.
MATH 4900 Special Topics (Shell) 3 Credits
Prerequisites: MATH 2231, additional mathematics courses depending on the topic.
Mathematical topics not currently among the department's offerings can be offered one-time or to allow a professor the opportunity to "test drive'' a course for the first time. Previously MA 0395.
MATH 4980 Internship 1-3 Credits
Prerequisite: Senior standing.
The internship program provides senior mathematics majors with opportunities to gain practical, career-related experience in a variety of supervised field settings. Student interns select from a variety of placements, especially those requiring applications of mathematics, numerical methods, and statistics. Interns spend a minimum of 10 hours per week working at the placement site and complete the required academic component specified by their faculty advisor. Internship credits vary; interns may register for a summer session and/or one or two semesters for an overall maximum of six credits. In addition, an internship must satisfy the requirements outlined in the University Internship Policy, which is available from the Career Center. An internship may not take the place of a mathematics elective. Enrollment by permission only. Previously MA 0397-0398.
MATH 4990 Independent Study 1-3 Credits
Independent study provides students with the opportunity to examine areas not covered in the undergraduate curriculum. Under the guidance of a faculty member, advanced students learn about an area in mathematics through reading and research. Independent study includes written work in the form of exercises or papers. Students apply to a professor under whose direction they wish to study and obtain the approval of the department chair. This course may not replace a mathematics elective to fulfill the requirements for the major unless special permission is given by the department chair. Previously MA 0399.
Assistant Professors of the Practice
Instructors of the PracticeHasan Cemal: Bağımsız Kürdistan...
Irak'ta Kürtler özellikle 1980'lerde büyük acılar yaşadı.
Saddam Hüseyin diktasının 1988'deki Anfal isimli operasyonunda, Kürtlerin yaşadığı 4500 köy yerle bir edildi.
182 bin Kürt hayatını kaybetti.
Yine 1988'de Kürtlerin Guernica'sı diye bilinen Halepçe katliamında 5 bin Kürt Saddam ordusu tarafından kimyasal silahlarla, zehirli gazla öldürüldü.
Saddam Hüseyin'in Kuveyt'i işgal etmesiyle 1990 yılı ağustos ayında patlayan Körfez Savaşı sonunda, Kuzey Irak Amerika tarafından "koruma"ya alındı. Uçuşa yasak bölge ilan edildi veIrak Kürdistanı Saddam ordusuna kapatıldı.
Böylece, Kuzey Irak'ta fiilen bir Kürt devleti oluşmaya başladı.
1992 yılı ekim ayıydı.
Irak Kürdistanı'na gittim.
Şaklava'daki karargâhında ilk kez Kürt lider Celal Talabani ve kurmayları Bahram Salih ve Ahmet Bamarni'yle uzun sohbetler yapmıştım.
Sonraki yıllarda Paris'te, Stockholm'de Kürdistan yönetimini temsil eden Ahmet Bamarni, Kürtlerin dört ülkeye, Türkiye, İran, Irak ve Suriye'ye dağılmış olarak yaşıyor olmalarını bir trajedi, stratejik talihsizlik olarak nitelemişti.
Ahmet Bamarni, bölgede önce Filistinlilerin mi, yoksa Kürtlerin mi devletleşeceklerini Filistinli aydınlarla tartıştıklarını, bu açıdan Filistinlilerin ön aldığını ama şimdi sıranın Irak Kürtlerine geldiğini söylemişti.
1992'de Celal Talabani'yle de konuşmuştum bağımsız Kürt devleti konusunu.
Körfez Savaşı'yla Kürtlerin eline altın değerinde bir fırsat geçtiğini belirtmişti. Bu fırsat, bir ideal olarak gönüllerinde saklı olan "bağımsız Kürt devleti"ne açılan kapıydı.
Ama şimdi bunun sırası değildi.
İlk aşama, Irak'ta bir "demokratik federasyon"du.
Ankara'nın kırmızı çizgi ilan ederek karşı çıktığı Irak'ta federasyona sıra ancak 11 yıl sonra, 2003'de Saddam'ın devrilmesiyle gelecekti.
Mam Celal 1992'de bağımsız Kürdistan'dan söz etmeyi fazlasıylazamansız buluyor, bu ideali kendi deyişiyle yüreğinde saklamayıtercih ediyordu.
Mesut Barzani de farklı düşünmüyordu.
Kendisiyle ilk kez 1993 yılı kasım ayında, Irak Kürdistanı'nın Dohuk şehrinde tanışmıştım.
Hotel Lumano'nun bahçesinde karşı karşıya oturup, çaylar içip sohbet etmiştik. Kürdistan Demokrat Partisi KDP'nin lideri 1993'te 48 yaşındaydı.
Barzani de, "bağımsız Kürdistan"ın zamanı olmadığını, Talabani'den daha üstü kapalı bir dille söylemişti.
Şunu da eklemişti:
Kürtler Türkiye'de, İran ve Irak'ta
var. Bölünmüşüz. Ama bizim
ortak bir kültürümüz var. Kimse
Kürtleri inkar edemez.
Kürtlerin hakları barış ve
demokrasi içinde verilmeli.
Ayrılıkçı değiliz. Olabilirse, en iyisi
Irak'ta federasyondur.
Mesut Barzani'yle 10 yıl sonra, 2003 yılı mayıs ayında görüştüm. Irak Kürdistanı'nda Selahaddin'deki sarayında kendisine sormuştum:
"Bağımsız Kürt devleti ideali yüreğinizde yatıyor mu?"
Tek sözcükle evet yanıtını verirken eklemişti:
"On yıl sonra da sorsanız, yanıtım değişmeyecek."
10 yıl değil ama 6 yıl sonra, 2009'un ekim ayında yine Selahaddin'deki bir söyleşimizde, ben yine bağımsız Kürdistansorusuna hazırlanırken, Mesut Barzani gülmeye başlamış, "Yanıtım değişmeyecek demek"le yetinmişti.
Ama o tarihte çok şeyler değişmişti. Barzani artık Irak Kürdistan Bölgesel Yönetimi Başkanı sıfatını taşıyordu.
Irak kağıt üstünde -Türkiye'nin de zamanla çaresiz tanıdığı- birfederasyon olmuş, ancak ülke fiilen üçe bölünürken, Kuzey Irak'ta da bir Kürt devleti fiilen şekillenmişti.
Şimdi Mesut Barzani bu fiili durumu resmiyete dökmek istiyor. Bağımsızlığın zamanı geldi diye düşünüyor. Bunun için gelecek pazar günü referanduma hazırlanmış durumda.
Sayın Barzani;
Zamanı gerçekten geldi mi?
İsrail dışında referandumu zamanlı bulan yok.
Bağımsız bir Kürt devletine sıcak bakan Amerika bile şimdi zamanı değil diyor.
Başkan Trump yönetimi, referandumun IŞİD'le mücadeleyi olumsuz etkileyeceğini, bölgede istikrarsızlığı besleyeceğini söylüyor.
Elbette farkındayım.
Filistinliler devlet olabiliyorsa...
Katalanlar İspanya'da, İskoçlar Britanya'da bağımsızlık referandumu yapabiliyorsa...
Irak Kürtlerinin kendi kaderlerini tayin hakkı neden olmasın...
Elbette bu hakları var.
Sizinle ilk söyleşimi yaptığım 1993'ten bu yana 24 yıl geçti.
Sizinle pek çok kere görüştüğüm bu yıllar içinde Irak'ta Kürtlerfiilen kendi kendilerini yönetmeye başladı.
Saddam Hüseyin devrildi.
Irak'ta federasyon kuruldu.
Ve siz, Irak Kürdistan Bölgesel Yönetimi Başkanı seçildiniz.
Ayrıca Amerika'da, Avrupa'da, Türkiye dahil dünyanın birçok ülkede devlet başkanı muamelesi görmeye başladınız.
Nereden nereye gelindi.
Sayın Barzani;
Böylesine koşullarda şimdi neden geçmişteki gerçekçiliğinizi bir tarafa bırakıyorsunuz?
Niçin "yedi düvel"e meydan okuyorsunuz?
Bu acele niye?
Dışarıdan
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traduzione proteica e dell'attività della Na-K-ATPasi. L'ipossia diminuisce la produzione di ATP in parte abbassando l'attività della catena di trasporto degli elettroni attraverso l'attivazione del fattore di trascrizione hypoxia-inducible factor-1.
Quale processo richiede ossigeno?
Metabolismo aerobico
Qualsiasi processo metabolico che richiede ossigeno per verificarsi è indicato come aerobico. Gli esseri umani, la maggior parte degli altri organismi multicellulari e alcuni microrganismi richiedono ossigeno per la cattura efficiente dell'energia chimica dal cibo e la sua trasformazione nella forma di energia cellulare nota come ATP.
L'ossigeno è necessario per la produzione di ATP nelle cellule Perché o perché no?
L'ossigeno non è necessario per la produzione di tutto l'ATP nelle cellule, perché viene utilizzato solo nell'ultima fase della respirazione cellulare. Non è necessario che l'ossigeno sia presente affinché il ciclo di Krebs abbia luogo e sebbene il risultato siano pochissime molecole, conta comunque qualcosa.
Impatto dell'ossigeno sulla respirazione cellulare
Respirazione cellulare (AGGIORNATO)
Il viaggio sorprendentemente complesso di Oxygen attraverso il tuo corpo - Enda Butler
L'importanza dell'ossigenoفواید سلامت نوشیدن منظم آب گرم
ایران اکونومیست -
به گزارش جام جم آنلاین به نقل از عصرایران، آغاز روز با نوشیدن یک لیوان آب تازه و تصفیه شده روالی است که بسیاری از مردم به منظور حفظ سلامتی خود آن را هر روز انجام می دهند. نوشیدن یک لیوان آب هنگام صبح عادتی خوب محسوب می شود اما این که آب سرد را ترجیح می دهید یا آب گرم مساله مهمی است.
پزشکان نوشیدن آب گرم را هنگام صبح توصیه می کنند، حتی اگر چندان به مذاق جوانه های چشایی خوش نیاید. می توان یک لیوان آب ساده نوشید یا مقدار کمی آب لیمو برای بهبود مزه به آن اضافه کرد.
البته، نوشیدن آب گرم تنها به ساعات صبحگاهی محدود نمی شود. در ادامه با برخی از فواید سلامت نوشیدن آب گرم بیشتر آشنا می شویم.
بهبود گوارش
برای بهبود گوارش خود، نوشیدن آب گرم به طور منظم را آغاز کنید زیرا غده گوارشی را برای ارائه عملکرد درست و بهتر تحریک می کند. آب گرم به تجزیه غذا در معده کمک می کند، از این رو، سیستم گوارش نیازی به سخت کار کردن ندارد و همچنین، انرژی کمتری برای فرآیند گوارش استفاده می کند.
افزون بر این، آب گرم به بدن در خلاص شدن از شر اسید اضافی معده و خنثی سازی شیره های گوارشی کمک می کند.
افرادی که از گوارش ضعیف رنج می برند می توانند نوشیدن یک لیوان آب گرم در ابتدا و انتهای روز را مد نظر قرار دهند.
تسکین یبوست
نوشیدن منظم آب گرم با معده خالی می تواند به تنظیم حرکات روده و مبارزه با یبوست کمک کند. یبوست هنگامی که محتوای آب در روده کم است، رخ می دهد که به شکل گیری مدفوع خشک و دشواری در دفع مدفوع منجر می شود.
نوشیدن آب گرم به حفظ نظم و عملکرد درست دستگاه گوارش کمک می کند. این کار به تجزیه بقایای مواد غذایی کمک می کند و قضای حاجت بی ...
با عضویت در خبرنامه تی نیوز می توانید روزانه خبرهای روز را در ایمیل خود مشاهده کنید
بدترین خوراکی ها برای صبحانه بدترین خوراکی ها برای صبحانه
شاید شما هم شنیده باشید که صبحانه مهم ترین وعده ی غذایی است. برخی از افراد این گفته را جدی می گیرند، اما بعضی دیگر ترجیح می دهند صبحانه نخورند و به...
نرخ تعرفه پرستاری در منزل قابل قبول است/ خدمات پرستاری در منزل باید بیمه شود نرخ تعرفه پرستاری در منزل قابل قبول است/ خدمات پرستاری در منزل باید بیمه شود
عضو کمیسیون بهداشت و درمان مجلس با تأکید بر اهمیت تعیین نرخ تعرفه های پرستاری در منزل در حوزه بهداشت و درمان گفت: در این میان لازم است این خدمات تحت...
شفاخونه/ خطر گیاه خواری برای قلب شما شفاخونه/ خطر گیاه خواری برای قلب شما
نبض ما/ بر اساس نتایج یک پژوهش چینی که به تازگی منتشر شده است، داشتن رژیم غذایی گیاهی می تواند خطر بیماری های قلبی عروقی را افزایش دهد و باعث تشکیل...
بارداری/ راهکارهایی برای افزایش هوش جنین بارداری/ راهکارهایی برای افزایش هوش جنین
شهر خبر/ در دوران بارداری مادران باید ورزش معتدل داشته باشند؛ به ویژه افرادی که دچار فشارخون، دیابت یا افزایش وزن هستند؛ چرا که ورزش علاوه بر قوت...
کودک/ افزایش قد تا چه سنی امکان پذیر است؟ کودک/ افزایش قد تا چه سنی امکان پذیر است؟
باشگاه خبرنگاران/ یک فوق تخصص غدد و متابولیسم کودکان گفت: تا هنگامی که صفحات رشد باز باشد، امکان افزایش قد وجود دارد. محمدرضا علایی فوق تخصص غدد و...
چند نکته که مبتلایان به سیروز کبدی باید بدانند چند نکته که مبتلایان به سیروز کبدی باید بدانند
ایسنا نوشت:دکتر سید موید علویان ، مهم ترین خطراتی که بیماران مبتلا به سیروز کبدی را تهدید می کند، برشمرد و گفت: سرطان سلول کبدی یکی از این خطرات است....
میرزابیگی: در تلاشیم تعرفه هاى مراقبت در منزل زیر پوشش انواع بیمه ها قرار بگیرد میرزابیگی: در تلاشیم تعرفه هاى مراقبت در منزل زیر پوشش انواع بیمه ها قرار بگیرد
معاون پرستاری وزیر بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی از تلاش برای تحت پوشش قرار گرفتن تعرفه های خدمات پرستاری در منزل خبرداد و گفت: تعرفه های خدمات پرستاری...
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آیا خشکبار ارزش غذایی دارد؟ آیا خشکبار ارزش غذایی دارد؟
آیا خشکبار ارزش غذایی دارد؟
ورزش و پیشگیری از آلزایمر ورزش و پیشگیری از آلزایمر
یک مطالعه نشان می دهد انجام فعالیت فیزیکی منظم با شدت متوسط می تواند عملکرد مغز را در افرادی که در معرض خطر ابتلا به آلزایمر هستند، تقویت کند.
دکتر سلام/ عجیب ترین درمان کف پای صاف دکتر سلام/ عجیب ترین درمان کف پای صاف
ایرنا/ !عضو انجمن ارتوپدی اطفال با اشاره به درمان صافی کف پا با جایگزینی استخوانی گفت:منشا این جایگزینی های استخوانی می تواند از خود بیمار یا از جسد...
ضربه جدید وزارت اطلاعات به تروریست ها ضربه جدید وزارت اطلاعات به تروریست ها
وزیر اطلاعات گفت: روز گذشته(یکشنبه) با اقدامی به موقع به یک تیم تروریستی ضربه زدیم که آن ها دارای یک انبار اسلحه و مهمات بسیار بزرگ بودند.
کاغذ دیواری ها پرورش دهنده سموم هستند کاغذ دیواری ها پرورش دهنده سموم هستند
طبق نتایج یک مطالعه جدید، ممکن است کاغذ دیواری در بروز «سندروم ساختمان بیمار» نقش داشته باشد.
اسکناس صفر یورویی به بازار آمد+ عکس اسکناس صفر یورویی به بازار آمد+ عکس
اسکانس های صفر یورویی در آلمان منتشر شد.
سمت و سوی بازار طلا و ارز در هفته پایانی ماه رمضان سمت و سوی بازار طلا و ارز در هفته پایانی ماه رمضان
بازار سکه و ارز در هفته ای که گذشت شاهد قیمت های نسبتا ثابتی بود و هر قدر به تعطیلات عید فطر نزدیک شدیم قیمت سکه با کاهش و نرخ ارز نیز افزایش اندک...
چگونه آرتروز را به تاخیر اندازیم؟ چگونه آرتروز را به تاخیر اندازیم؟
نتایج مطالعات نشان داده است آرتروز را می توان با از بین بردن سلول های پیر مفاصل به تعویق انداخت.
مغز انسان ساختار ۱۱ بعدی دارد مغز انسان ساختار ۱۱ بعدی دارد
مغز انسان دارای ساختار شگفت انگیزی است و از دیرباز دانشمندان تلاش می کنند چگونگی عملکرد آن را بیابند.
استقبال اروپایی ها از کنسرت گروه ایرانی در لندن استقبال اروپایی ها از کنسرت گروه ایرانی در لندن
گروه سه نفر هنرمندان موسیقی ایران متشکل از داریوش پیرنیاکان، حمیدرضا نوربخش و بهنام سامانی کنسرتی را در تالار «کاکبیت تئاتر» لندن اجرا کردند.
ساخت سریال «یحیی» با موضوع عملیات خیبر ساخت سریال «یحیی» با موضوع عملیات خیبر
ساخت مجموعه تلویزیونی «یحیی» که مدتی است در شهرک سینمایی دفاع مقدس به پایان رسیده، بزودی روانه آنتن خواهد شد.
سهم سینمای ایران از «کارلووی واری» پیش رو سهم سینمای ایران از «کارلووی واری» پیش رو
پنجاه و دومین جشنواره فیلم «کارلووی واری» با میزبانی فیلم های ایرانی برگزار می شود.
مبارزه با آفت ها با "حصار لیزری" مبارزه با آفت ها با "حصار لیزری"
محققان یک آزمایشگاه در آمریکا موفق به طراحی سامانه لیزری شدند که آفات و حشرات مضر را نابود می کند.
اسپیس ایکس با موشک فالکون 9 رکورد شکست اسپیس ایکس با موشک فالکون 9 رکورد شکست
شرکت اسپیس ایکس موفق شد با پرتاب دو موشک فالکون 9 در کمتر از سه روز رکورد سریع ترین پرتاب متوالی ماهواره را بشکند.
"بکسل مغناطیسی" برای مقابله با زباله های فضایی "بکسل مغناطیسی" برای مقابله با زباله های فضایی
محققان آژانس فضایی اروپا طرحی را برای مقابله با مشکل روزافزون زباله های فضایی ارائه کردند.Centro città - Inner city
Il termine centro città è stato utilizzato, soprattutto negli Stati Uniti, come eufemismo per i quartieri residenziali a basso reddito che spesso si riferiscono a quartieri afro-americani, in una zona del centro o del centro città . I sociologi a volte trasformano l'eufemismo in una designazione formale applicando il termine "città interna" a tali aree residenziali, piuttosto che a distretti commerciali più geograficamente centrali .
La parola "downtown" è usata anche per descrivere il centro città o centro città - principalmente in Nord America - da persone di lingua inglese per riferirsi al cuore commerciale, culturale e spesso storico, politico e geografico di una città, ed è spesso contigua al suo quartiere centrale degli affari . Nell'inglese britannico , il termine " centro città " è più spesso usato, " centre-ville " in francese, centro storico in italiano, Stadtzentrum in tedesco o shìzhōngxīn (市中心) in cinese. I due termini sono usati in modo intercambiabile in Canada. Alcune città degli Stati Uniti, come Filadelfia , usano il termine "Center City".
Etimologia
Il termine "città interna" ha ottenuto per la prima volta un uso coerente attraverso gli scritti dei protestanti liberali bianchi negli Stati Uniti dopo la seconda guerra mondiale, in contrasto con i sobborghi ricchi in crescita . Secondo lo storico urbano Bench Ansfield, il termine significava sia un costrutto geografico delimitato che un insieme di patologie culturali inscritte nelle comunità nere urbane. La città interna nasce così come termine di contenimento. La sua genesi è stata il prodotto di un'epoca in cui un protestantesimo principale in gran parte suburbano stava negoziando le sue relazioni con le città americane. Il marchio missionario del rinnovamento urbano dei protestanti liberali ha spostato l'attenzione lontano dal degrado e dall'obsolescenza strutturale ritenuti responsabili del degrado urbano, e invece ha messo a fuoco le patologie culturali che hanno mappato sui quartieri neri. Il termine città interna è nato in questo contesto liberale razziale , fornendo uno strumento retorico e ideologico per articolare il ruolo della chiesa nel progetto nazionale di rinnovamento urbano. Pertanto, anche se è sorto in contesti che miravano a invogliare il protestantesimo della linea principale a tornare nelle città da cui era fuggito, il termine ha acquisito il suo significato generando distanza simbolica e geografica tra le chiese liberali bianche e le comunità nere che cercavano di aiutare.
Rinnovo urbano
Il rinnovamento urbano (chiamato anche rigenerazione urbana nel Regno Unito e riqualificazione urbana negli Stati Uniti ) è un programma di riqualificazione del territorio spesso utilizzato per affrontare il degrado urbano nelle città. Il rinnovamento urbano è lo sgombero di aree degradate nei centri urbani per ripulire i bassifondi e creare opportunità per alloggi di classe superiore, attività commerciali e altro ancora.
In Canada, negli anni '70, il governo ha introdotto programmi di miglioramento del vicinato per affrontare il degrado urbano, soprattutto nei centri urbani. Inoltre, alcune aree del centro città in vari luoghi hanno subito il processo socioeconomico di gentrificazione , soprattutto a partire dagli anni '90.
Guarda anche
- Teoria dell'affitto delle offerte
- Volo nero e volo bianco
- Modello a zone concentriche
- Ghetto
- Deconcentrazione industriale
- Inner City Press
- Skid row
- Slum
- Colonizzazione suburbana
- Espansione urbana
- Struttura urbana
Riferimenti
Ulteriore lettura
- Ansfield, B. (2018) " Unsettling 'Inner City': Liberal Protestantism and the Postwar Origins of a Keyword in Urban Studies " Antipode 50, no. 5.
- Harrison, P. (1985) Inside the Inner City: Life Under the Cutting Edge . Pinguino: Harmondsworth. Questo libro prende Hackney a Londra come un caso di studio sulla deprivazione urbana dei centri urbani.What is vomiting?
Almost all infants vomit once in a while. This applies to both breastfed and bottlefed children.
When a child becomes ill, from any cause, their stomach may stop working properly.
It does not empty as fast as usual, and this causes the food to come up again.
Unwell children will vomit easily. It's unpleasant for a child to vomit, but it is seldom dangerous.
What causes vomiting?
Many different things can make children vomit:
- if it's only a small amount and the baby is well, it may be because the child has eaten or drunk too much and vomits the surplus
- vomiting may occur in cases of stomach upset (gastroenteritis), often together with diarrhoea. It is usually due to a viral infection
- if a child gets an ear infection, an infection of the airways or the urinary system, the appendix, the throat or chest, and runs a temperature at the same time – this often causes vomiting.
- children who are under a lot of stress at school, or at home, may occasionally vomit. If this happens repeatedly, it would be wise to consult your doctor.
How should vomiting in children be treated?
- After a child has vomited, help them rinse their mouth with water because vomit has a sour taste, or they may like to clean their teeth. Smaller children who cannot rinse their mouths can have a little water to drink.
- A child is often cold, sweaty and tired after they have vomited. Wipe their face with a damp cloth and let them rest. Most children want to go to sleep afterwards and that is fine. Check on them frequently, and be prepared to help if they are sick again.
- Breastfeeding can be continued. But if vomiting continues, call the doctor.
- If it's an older child who vomits, it may not help to give them milk, dairy products or fatty foods for a couple of days because these are not well absorbed if the stomach is inflamed because of the vomiting.
- Make sure the child doesn't become dehydrated by giving them plenty of fluids to drink. An oral rehydration solution, breast milk or water are recommended and are better than diluted juice or 'flat' cola.
- They should not drink a lot straight away after vomiting because the fluid may irritate the stomach and cause them to be sick again. If they can't keep the fluid down, let them rest for a couple of hours then start giving them frequent small drinks, eg a teaspoonful every couple of minutes.
- In the meantime: if your child is thirsty, give them small amounts of water using a teaspoon.
- Water is easier for the stomach to handle, if it's not ice cold. If the child wants to drink too much, too fast, give them a clean facecloth soaked in cold water to suck, or an ice-cube or ice lolly.
How can dehydration be prevented?
- If vomiting occurs together with diarrhoea, it will result in a loss of fluids. This may not be serious if it only lasts for a couple of days. But if it occurs for longer, your doctor or health visitor should be consulted.
- They may advise you to buy carbohydrate and electrolyte solution or powder at the chemist. These rehydration solutions (eg Dioralyte, Rehidrat) are added to water to make sure the child gets enough salts and energy. They are also available on prescription from your GP or from your pharmacist for children under two years old. Your doctor or pharmacist can advise you on how much oral rehydration fluid to give your child.
- If your child continues to vomit or have diarrhoea, call the doctor.
How can you tell whether your child needs fluid?
Keep an eye on how often they go to the toilet. With infants count the nappies they use.
If the child cries without any tears, it may be another sign of dehydration.
Check their mouth: the inside of the lips and mouth should be moist and pink, the tongue wet and there should be saliva.
If the child won't drink at all, they will soon need fluid – so call the doctor.
Is vomiting ever a serious illness?
In rare cases, if a baby of three to five weeks suddenly begins to vomit in a recurrent and violent manner, it is possibly
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Caucasus for centuries and it's easy to see why this giant, brave, and independent dog is good at herding and protecting. Caucasian Shepherds require firm training with authority and so they know that the pet parent is the pack leader—weak training might allow for aggressive tendencies to emerge in this huge breed.
Belgian Groenendael Shepherds, like German Shepherds, also have a history of police work and served in World War II as message-carriers. These dogs are highly intelligent, but require very careful training, purposeful exercise, and early socialization or they can become stubborn or shy. Once you have them running and fetching, you'll notice they tend to run in circular patterns, rather than straight lines.
These sheep-colored dogs originated in Turkey and are better guard dogs than herding dogs. Since they are very wary of strangers, they will try to protect the family unless they recognize that you, the pack leader, have decided to welcome the stranger. It's very important to train these dogs while they are young because once Anatolian Shepherds become adults they become more independent and protective.
More on Dog Breeds
Dogs That Don't Shed
AKC Recognized Breeds
The Best Dogs for Childrenسر توماس بیچام (1879 – 1961)
بیزه (Bizet) اغلب در برنامه های بیچام اجرا میشد؛ دیگر آهنگ سازان فرانسوی که بیچام به آنها علاقه داشت عبارتند از: گوستاو شارپنتیر (Gustave Charpentier)، لئو دلیبیس (Leo Delibes)، هنری دوپارک (Henry Duparc)، آندره ارنست مودست گرتری (Andre Ernest Modeste Gretry)، لالو (Lalo)، ژان باپتیست لالی (Jean-Baptiste Lully)، افنباخ (Offenbach)، سن سانس (Saint Saens) و آمبرواز توماس (Ambroise Thomas).
بسیاری از آثار بعدی بیچام در پاریس و با ارکستر رادیوی ملی فرانسه (Orchestra Nationale de la Radiodiffusion Francaise) ضبط شدند. کنسرت مایسترِ این ارکستر بیچام را در سال ۱۹۵۷ اینگونه توصیف کرده بود: «او یک خداست!»
از بیش از بیست و چهار اپرای وردی، بیچام هشت مورد از آن ها را رهبری کرد که عبارتند از: Il Trovatore, La traviata, Aida, Don Carlos, Rigoletto, Un ballo in maschera, Otello and Falstaff. بیچام در سال ۱۹۰۴، از طریق پوچینی با جوزپه ایلیسا (Giuseppe Illica) که لیبرتو نویس بود آشنا شد. ایلیکا که در آن زمان هنوز به فکر آهنگساز شدن بود لیبرتویی برای بیچام نوشته بود. زمانی که بیچام با پوچینی آشنا شد پوچینی و ایلیکا مشغول بازنگری مادام باترفلای بودند که اولین اجرایش یک فاجعه بود!
بیچام به ندرت این اثر را رهبری می کرد اما رهبری Tosca، Turandot، La boheme را در کارنامه خود دارد. اولین اجرای ضبط شده او از لا بوهم با ویکتوریا دو لس آنجلس (Victoria de Los Angeles) و یوسی بیورلینگ (Jussi Bjorling) از زمان پخشش تا کنون به ندرت مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. بیچام بعد از پایان ضبط به این نتیجه رسید که لا بوهم یکی از سه اپرای مورد علاقه اش است؛ او نام دو اپرای دیگر را بر زبان نیاورد.
جدا از علاقه بیچام به دلیوس، او عمدتا به موسیقی وطن خود و آهنگ سازان مشهورش بی علاقه، یا در بهترین حالت بی تفاوت، بود. موفقیت بیچام در اجرای دلیوس، آهنگ سازش را از گمنامی نسبی نجات داد.
اریک فنبی (Eric Fenby) به عنوان یکی از بهترین کارشناسان آثار دلیوس درباره بیچام می گوید: «او در موسیقی دلیوس از همه بهتر است… شاید گروز و سارجنت در کرهای بزرگ A Mass of Life تا حدی به پای او برسند، اما در بقیه موارد بیچام بی همتاست، مخصوصا با ارکستر». بیچام در سال ۱۹۲۹ جشنواره دلیوس را برگزار کرد و در طول حرفه اش اپراها و آثار کنسرتی دلیوس را اجرا کرد. بیچام همچنین مدیریت برنامه ضبط آثار دلیوس توسط انجمن دلیوس را به عهده داشت.
به جز دلیوس، تنها آهنگساز قرن بیستی دیگری که توانست توجه بیچام را به خود جلب کند، ژان سیبلیوس بود که بیچام را رهبر خوب آثار خود می دانست (گرچه سیبلیوس در تمجید از کسانی که کارهایش را رهبری می کردند افراط می کرد). در حالی که سیبلیوس در جشن تولد نوزده سالگی خود، همراه با بیچام به آثار ضبط شده اش که با صدای بسیار بلندی پخش می شد، گوش می دادند و از آن لذت می بردند؛ نوازندگان ارکستر فیلارمونیک سلطنتی از اتاق فرار کردند!Linux is the most-used open source operating system. Managing network traffic is one of the toughest jobs to deal with. For this, we must configure the firewall in such a way that it meets the system and users requirements without leaving the system vulnerable. The default firewall in most of the Linux distributions is IPTables.
IPTables is used to manage packet filtering, DNAT(Destination Network Address Translation), SNAT(Source Network Address Translation) rules. IPTables comes with all Linux distributions.
To update/install it, just retrieve the IPTables package:
sudo apt-get install iptables
IPTables might contain multiple tables and tables might contain multiple chains and chains contain multiple rules where rules are defined for the incoming and outgoing packets.
Therefore structure is IPTables -> Tables -> Chains -> Rules.
IPTables has the following 5 built-in tables:
Mostly we play around with FILTER, NAT and MANGLE tables. There are five built-in chains in which we can place our firewall policy rules:
- INPUT CHAIN: It is used for rules which are applicable to the traffic/packets coming towards the server.
- OUTPUT CHAIN: It is used for rules which need to be applied on outgoing traffic/packets from our server.
- FORWARD CHAIN: It is used for adding rules related to forwarding an IP packet.
- PRE-ROUTING CHAIN: It is used to add rules which define actions that need to be taken before a routing decision is made by the kernel.
- POST-ROUTING CHAIN: It is used for adding rules which will define actions that need to be taken after a routing decision which is taken by the kernel.
Now, let’s see some useful commands:
- To see all the rules, we can type:
sudo iptables -t <table-name> -L
-t is used to specify the table name,
-v for verbose and
-L for listing the chains and rules
Here, we have listed the chains and rules defined inside filter table.
If we haven’t played with iptables before then by default, no rules are present in any of the built-in tables.
- To add a rule inside a chain of a table, we can type:
sudo iptables -t <table-name> -A <chain-name> -d <destination-address> -p <protocol> -j <action>
-A to append one or more rules to the end of the selected chain
-d for specifying a destination
-p protocol of the rule or of the packet to check
-j specifies the target of the rule; i.e., what to do if the packet matches it,
We have created a rule inside OUTPUT chain which says, drop any TCP packets going to 188.8.131.52.
- To flush all the rules:
sudo iptables -t <table-name> -F
-F to flush the selected table rules
As we can see all the rules from filter table are deleted/flushed.
- To create a new chain:
sudo iptables -t <table-name> -N <chain-name>
-N for adding new chain to a particular table
A new chain name “TEST” has been created by the above command shown in the figure.
- To delete a chain:
sudo iptables -t <table-name> -X <chain-name>
-X is for deleting the optional user-defined chain specified
Chain name “TEST” has been deleted from filter table.
Simple Use Case :
Suppose our server has been hit by DoS attacks. In order to protect our server from common DoS (or small-scale DDoS) attacks, we can use IPTables.
Let’s block IP address with the help of rules defined inside the INPUT chain of filter table:
- Setting the rule:
sudo iptables -t filter -A INPUT -s x.x.x.x -p tcp -j DROP
The above command will block x.x.x.x from entering into the server. DROP action will drop all the TCP packets coming from x.x.x.x IP-address.:
- We can delete the rule in one of the two ways:
- Deleting by line number:
sudo iptables -D INPUT 1
- Deleting the particular rule:
sudo iptables -D INPUT -s x.x.x.x -p tcp -j DROP
- Deleting by line number:
For more detailed information, we can refer the manual page of IPTables.Bufret Oversett denne siden 14. Ongoing research on rechargeable zinc – air batteries indicates the potential of competing with lithium-ion as the power source of choice for . They offer quick start-up, stable voltage, light weight, and very . Chemical engineering researchers devised a novel method to solve the rechargeability problem of zinc – air batteries that prevent their . Construction and working of Zinc – Air battery with explanation of reactions at anode and cathode. Second International Zn – Air Battery Workshop, IZABW2.
Decentralized application of batteries in the low voltage end of distribution grids is expected to become . Researchers have found a solution for one of the biggest stumbling blocks preventing zinc – air batteries from overtaking conventional lithium-ion . Researchers at the University of Sydney have developed a method for recharging zinc – air batteries that could make them a more green . Zinc Air Battery Technical Specifications (By Brand). Zinc air batteries have been around for a long time. They are commonly used as a primary (non-rechargeable) battery in coin and button . The zinc air battery has been regarded as an efficient solution to renewable energy storage applications in the next generation.
An advancement made by an international team of engineers could help foster adoption of zinc – air batteries. Scientists from the University of .
A breakthrough has been made in the rechargeability of zinc – air batteries that could allow for five times the charge of li-ion. The secondary Zn – air battery by itself offers also other distinct advantages over the Li-air batteries. Firstly, zinc is a low cost metal that is readily available being . This innovative regenerative zinc – air flow battery can be scaled from kilowatt to megawatt range to provide low cost energy storage. We offer our proven zinc air batteries in an alternative, mercury-free version.
Zinc is a cost efficient, abundant and non-toxic material. Due to these properties, zinc has been used as an anode in primary batteries. Zinc – air batteries generate electrical power by an oxidation process of zinc and oxygen from the air. If you use hearing aids, you might know the zinc air battery. Treat it well and you will be able to use it for a . Rechargeable metal– air batteries have recently attracted significant attention because of their high theoretical energy output and low cost.
Zinc- air batteries have always struggled to compete with the popularity of their lithium-ion counterparts. Although they provide a more powerful . Among metal–air batteries , the zinc – air option represents a safe, environmentally friendly and potentially cheap and simple way to store and deliver electrical . MGX Minerals Inc (CSE:XMG, OTCQB:MGXMF) told investors it had kicked off optimizing its next generation system of zinc – air fuel cell batteries. Primary and rechargeable Zn – air batteries could be ideal energy storage devices with high energy and power density, high safety and .Yeni Yıl Soygunu – Bad Santa (2003)
IMDb Derecelendirmesi 7,1 Yeni Yıl Soygunu - Bad Santa izle ; Cohen Kardeşler'den Noel Baba'ya Ahlaksız Bir Bakış! Hollywood'un gözde oyuncularından Billy Bob Thornton, Bernie Mac (Mr. 3000) ve John Ritter yılın en çok konuşulan bu komedi filminde bir araya geliyor. Noel Baba Willie T. Stokes (Thornton) kasabaya gelir; ancak sizin uslu ya da yaramaz çocuk olmanız onun umurunda değil. Willie'nin en sevdiği tatil geleneği etraftaki alışveriş merkezlerinden topladığı ganimetlerle çuvalını doldurmak.
Detaylar
Henüz detay eklenmemiş.影响鳞片石墨氧化的因素
鳞片石墨抗热冲击性强、耐侵蚀性好，是碳结合耐火材料使用的主要碳素原料，但其在高温度时与氧气接触会发生氧化反应。下面小编介绍影响鳞片石墨氧化反应的因素，具体如下：
1、碳的氧化反应
在空气中加热石墨，碳可直接被O2氧化为CO和CO2，碳氧化时产生CO和CO2混合气体，在低温时主要是CO2与固体石墨平衡，而在较高温度下，则主要是CO与固体石墨平衡。在1000℃以上时，混合气体中几乎都是CO，石墨的氧化反应速度随系统中总压力的增加而下降，但随温度的升高而增加。
2、粒度对氧化温度的影响
随粒度增加，石墨显著氧化开始温度、氧化峰温度随之增加，但在粒度约为0.125mm处，氧化温度有一转折，此点称为鳞片石墨氧化粒度分界值，小于此分界值，石墨粒度对氧化温度影响显著;大于此分界值，尽管粒度增加，但氧化温度升高不显著。对不同产地和固定碳含量鳞片石墨的研究也发现有相同规律，此点对碳结合耐火材料选择鳞片石墨的粒度具有指导意义，大鳞片石墨价格太高，细鳞片石墨抗氧化能力又较差，因此单从抗氧化性和价格考虑，选择0.125mm (120目)左右的鳞片石墨是适宜的。È il 2018 e non abbiamo macchine volanti o la possibilità di vivere per sempre, ma quello che abbiamo è un intero carico di drammi YouTuber per riempire tutto il nostro tempo libero. Possiamo già avere una serie di realtà?
Il magnate del trucco Jeffree Star è già stato chiamato una volta di recente per aver indossato treccine durante un servizio fotografico per le vacanze natalizie e per riaccendere la sua faida di vecchia data con Kat Von D, e ora viene nuovamente preso di mira dal compagno YouTuber, Jackie Aina per ciò che ritiene essere un comportamento razzista.
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. @jeffreestar pic.twitter.com/5VUyCzfMf4
- Naira Banks (@jackieaina) 29 settembre 2018
La blogger di bellezza Aina ha preso su Twitter per alleviare le sue frustrazioni, scrivendo una lettera aperta sul perché non dovremmo tollerare questo comportamento 'solo perché ci piace il modo in cui si fondono l'ombretto'.
Lei scrisse:
'Non ho e non scuserò il suo comportamento palesemente razzista e - non i suoi riferimenti passati a me in termini dispregiativi, il suo uso della parola N né i suoi sforzi per eliminare spazi e opportunità per le persone di colore. Nessuno nella comunità dovrebbe sentirsi protetto abbastanza da dire continuamente cose da far sentire brutte e vergognose le donne di colore nella propria pelle. '
Jeffree non ha risposto ai commenti, ma probabilmente perché ha bloccato Aina nel 2017 dopo che avevano avuto un alterco simile e scambiato un paio di tweet ombreggiati. Un giorno standard per Jeffree.
Aina aveva realizzato un video 'Anti Haul' in cui menzionava i prodotti di Jeffree e diceva: 'Ho solo un profondo problema con i commenti anti-neri e le cose che sono state rese pubbliche e in aggiunta a ciò non sono state affrontate'.
Non solo, ma l'ex parrucchiere di Jeffree, Daved Anthony Munoz, ha mostrato filmati di Jeffree che si riferisce apertamente ad Aina come un 'gorilla', nonostante abbia già una storia piuttosto grande nell'uso di termini sprezzanti.
Imparerà mai?Civil War in Missouri
In the Civil War, Missouri was a border state that sent men, armies, generals, and supplies to both opposing sides, had its star on both flags, had separate governments representing each side, and endured a neighbor-against-neighbor intrastate war within the larger national war.
By the end of the Civil War Missouri had supplied nearly 110,000 troops to the Union and at least 30,000 troops for the Confederate Army and additional bands of pro–Confederate guerrillas. There were battles and skirmishes in all areas of the state, from Iowa and the Illinois border in the northeast to the edge of the state in the southeast and southwest on the Arkansas border. Counting minor engagements, actions and skirmishes, Missouri saw over 1,200 distinct fights. Only Virginia and Tennessee exceeded Missouri in the number of clashes within the state's boundaries.
The first major Civil War battle west of the Mississippi River was on August 10, 1861 at Wilson's Creek, Missouri, while the largest battle west of the Mississippi River was the Battle of Westport at Kansas City in 1864.Georges Braque, Castle at La Roche-Guyon, 1909
Georges Braque (1882-1963) was a crucial figure in the development of modern art in the early twentieth century. He contributed significantly to the Fauvist movement and, along with Picasso, invented Cubism. The Cubist movement was founded between 1907 and 1911, but by which artist and through which painting is not entirely clear. Both Picasso and Braque were moving toward the style for several years and their work leading up to Cubism is termed Proto-Cubism. Castle at La Roche-Guyon
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, per poi azionarne un secondo poco prima di schiantarsi a terra.
Subito dopo, riferisce sempre AP, Hughes è stato portato via in ambulanza. Non ha riportato ferite gravi.
"Se sono contento di avercela fatta? Be', direi di sì," ha dichiarato ad AP. "Domani mattina non riuscirò ad alzarmi, ma intanto stasera potrò andarmene a casa e stare coi miei gatti."
Hughes non ha dato dettagli sull'aspetto della terra da lassù, ma a quanto pare 500 metri non sono sufficienti ad avere una visuale degna della Stazione Spaziale Internazionale. Di conseguenza, Hughes e gli altri terrapiattisti non sono riusciti a dimostrare la loro teoria.
"Mi chiedete se secondo me la terra è come un frisbee? Direi di sì," ha risposto intervistato dal LA Times. "Lo so per certo? No, è per questo che voglio andare nello spazio."
Insieme a una ritrovata passione per i suoi gatti, l'incontro ravvicinato di Hughes con la morte sembra averlo fatto riflettere sul futuro. L'uomo ha spiegato ad AP che intende candidarsi a governatore della California.
Segui Drew Schwartz su Twitter.来源：维意小编 | 发布时间:2015-08-31
其他 浏览数：585
马桶安装，一般是自己购买回来之后，本人安装或请工人师傅安装。马桶安装虽然简单，但是掌握马桶的安装方法很重要，只有安装准确的马桶才能让人放心使用。
1、检查排污管道与地面水平度
在安装马桶前应先对排污管道进行全面检查，看管道内是否有泥砂、废纸等杂物堵塞，同时检查马桶安装位的地面前后左右是否水平，如发现地面不平，在安装时应将地面找平。
2、确定排污管中心
翻转马桶，在马桶排污口上确定中心，并划出十字中心线，中心线应延伸到马桶底部四周脚边。
3、固定马桶
将马桶上的与地面排污口的十字线对准，保持水平安装马桶，并用力压紧密封圈，安装上地脚螺丝及装饰帽。
4、做好底部密封
在马桶排污口上安装好专用密封圈，或在四周打上一圈玻璃胶(油灰)或水泥砂浆，水泥与砂的比例为1：3。
5、安装水箱配件
放水3-5分钟冲洗管道，以保证自来水管的清洁;再安装角阀和连接软管，然后将软管与安装的水箱配件进水阀连接并按通水源。
6、调试检验
检查进水阀进水及密封是否正常，检查排水阀安装位置是否灵活，有无卡阻及渗漏，有无漏装进水阀过滤装置等。
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热门标签IMAGE is theory-driven and research-based, implementing strategies from NIAAA Task Force recommendations1. The program is designed to provide cohorts of students with direct feedback regarding their drinking, their perceptions of their peers’ drinking behavior, and actual campus norms while encouraging them to engage in self-protective behaviors.
Research on IMAGE program effectiveness has shown that students who complete the program drink less, drink less often, and experience fewer negative consequences than their peers who do not participate in the program. Specifically, IMAGE was evaluated utilizing a non-equivalent groups repeated measures quasi-experimental design with Multivariate Logistic Regression Analyses. Results indicated students who attended IMAGE (treatment group) were statistically more likely to drink fewer times per month (OR=1.67) and experience fewer negative consequences (OR=1.86) than those who did not (comparison group). Additionally, underage students who participated in IMAGE were 3.30 times more likely to consume fewer drinks per week (OR=3.30) and 1.53 times more likely to drink 0 drinks in a typical week (OR=1.53) than underage students who did not participate in IMAGE. Finally, at 6-months post-treatment, student alcohol frequency in the comparison group increased while frequency of the treatment group actually decreased, indicating that IMAGE had a significant impact upon student drinking behavior.Barletta, City of Challenges.
Barletta developed long before the Roman era.
In the Middle Ages it became an important staging post for Crusaders, Teutonic Knights, Templars and Knights of St.John.
Chased from Holy Land by the Muslims, the Archbishops of Nazareth took refuge there.
When Cannae was sacked by Normans, its population migrate to Barletta. The city then lived its periods of greatest splendour under Emperor Frederick II and then subsequently the Angevin kings of Naples.
In 1528 it was sacked by French troops under Odet de Foix.
The city sided with the French under Joachim Murat during the Napoleonic War.
During and after the Unification, many inhabitants of Barletta died of health issues as the city was as poor as was most of the South of Italy.
During World War II, the city garrison opposed the German troops. It was the first Italian conflict against Germany and they earn the Gold Medal of Military Valour and of Civilian Merit.
What to see
Like many towns in Puglia, the old centre of Barletta has many buildings in baroque architecture. It makes monuments beautiful but floors really slippy. That is the first challenge: do not fall.
This palace is by far the most beautiful building in Barletta with its typical Barocco leccese ornamentation and its frescoes.
It houses the Pinacoteca Giuseppe De Nittis.
Did you know that Barletta houses the biggest statue that survives from the late Roman Empire (i.e. after Constantine)?
According to a local folk story, Eraclio saved the city from a Saracen attack. When Saraceens boarded, Eraclio started to cry. Asked why he was sad, he replied that everybody in Barletta were mocking him because he was the smallest of them. Fearing to face giants, the Saracens left.
There are several churches worth a look but their opening schedules are erratic. Second challenge: find a open church.
The Duomo is usually open every day with a long break early afternoon.
Frederick II included Barletta Castle as one of the castles of the Land of Bari (Land of Bari). Constructed by the Normans in the second half of the 12th century, the Angevins transformed it into a fortress. The Aragonese Emperor Charles V consolidated its defensive role. Frederick II included it as one of the castles of the Land of Bari.
Now the castle houses the Civic Museum and events.
Cellar of the Challenge
That is the real Challenge.
In 1503, a joust saw 13 Italian knights commanded by Ettore Fieramosca challenging and defeating an equal number of French knights then prisoners of war.
La Cantina della Disfida, where it took place, showcases some artefacts as well as the costumes worn during the reenactment of the joust.
It looks sad and grey but it is not.Diabetes is a serious condition that, if not properly managed, can cause your blood sugar to be too high.
Often, though, the body will let you know when you are getting close to developing diabetes. It sometimes does this through a condition known as “pre diabetes.”
In many cases, if you can get the condition under control while you are still in the pre diabetic stage, you can fully repair your health and avoid diabetes altogether.
The key, however, is detecting the condition early. The sooner you are aware of it, the sooner you can start doing things to take better care of yourself.
If you think you are in danger of pre diabetes or have an increased risk for pre diabetes, it is extremely important to educate yourself on the common pre diabetes symptoms. That way, if you notice any of them in your own life, you’ll know to get to a doctor right away.
Understanding what Pre Diabetes is
Before we dive in and share with you the common pre diabetes symptoms, it is important for you to understand what, exactly, pre diabetes is.
Basically, pre diabetes is diagnosed when you have somewhat elevated blood sugar levels. With this condition, your blood sugar is higher than it should be. Fortunately, however, it is not in the diabetic range.
The bad news is that it may get there if you do not take steps to better manage your health and control your blood sugar.
Who is at Risk for Pre Diabetes?
Sadly, many people develop pre diabetes at some point during their lifetimes. In most cases, though, it doesn’t just come from out of nowhere.
More often than not, people will have one or more of the risk factors for pre diabetes.
So, what are those risk factors?
Well, one of the big ones is being overweight or obese. Fat cells are less sensitive to glucose, and the more of them you have, the greater your chances of developing pre diabetes.
People with generally poor and unhealthy diets often have a higher risk of pre diabetes as well, due to the fact that unhealthy foods can negatively affect insulin sensitivity. While any unhealthy diet is bad, diets rich in carbohydrates, sugar, and red or processed meats are especially risky.
As mentioned, being overweight at all puts you at risk for prediabetes. However, this risk is compounded if you tend to carry most of your weight in the abdominal region. Therefore, if you are a woman with a waist size of more than 35 inches or a man with a waist size of more than 40 inches, there is a good chance that you are at an increased risk for prediabetes.
Another indicator that you could be at risk for prediabetes is if you have developed three or more conditions that have a negative impact on your metabolism. When you reach the “magic three,” you are said to have metabolic syndrome. Unfortunately, this syndrome can easily lead to insulin resistance, which, in turn, can lead to prediabetes and diabetes.
Your age can also impact your likelihood of developing prediabetes. While anyone can develop the condition, it most commonly affects people over the age of 45. So, while you may have gotten away with an unhealthy lifestyle in your younger years, the damage will often creep in during your later years.
Additionally, having a family history of type II diabetes ups your chance of getting prediabetes or diabetes. This is especially true if a close relative, like a parent or sibling, has or had the disease.
It also has to be mentioned that people who live high-stress lifestyles and people who have certain ethnic backgrounds are more likely to develop prediabetes. The backgrounds most commonly affected by prediabetes include:
- African Americans
- Asian Americans
- Native Americans
- Pacific Islanders
Of course, people of all backgrounds can be diagnosed with prediabetes, but, for reasons still unknown, diagnosis rates tend to be higher for people who fall into these ethnic categories.
If you have one or more of these risk factors, then you will want to be especially vigilant about protecting yourself against prediabetes and diabetes. There are many ways you can do that, some of which we’ll cover later. However, you also should make sure you are seeing a doctor regularly and getting checked for the condition. Early detection can often make a big difference in whether or not your prediabetes progresses to diabetes.
How Can You Protect Yourself from Pre Diabetes
All people should take steps to safeguard their health and prevent serious conditions like prediabetes. This is especially true for those who, as discussed above, are at an increased risk of developing prediabetes.
The good news for people in both categories is that there are a great many things you can do to reduce your chances of developing prediabetes.
The most important things, however, are to eat a healthy diet and get regular exercise. These two simple steps can help you in a multitude of ways.
By eating healthily and exercising regularly, you will more than likely lose weight if you have excess weight to lose. That, in turn, will lower your risk of prediabetes.
Likewise, a healthy diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and healthy, natural foods can help to prevent prediabetes by improving your blood sugar levels. Exercise can also help to regulate blood sugar levels.
While a healthy diet is always going to be any balanced, moderate one, you can always see a doctor or a nutritionist if you need some help figuring out what to eat. These professionals can often provide you with meal plans, which can help you to regulate your eating and understand healthy portions.
Your doctor or nutritionist can also give you advice on what types of exercise to pursue. Really, though, anything that gets you moving and burning calories is a great start.
If you can just get diet and exercise under control, you can greatly reduce your chance of developing prediabetes. However, you should still be aware of the common pre diabetes symptoms just in case this condition still manages to make its way into your life.
What are the Warning Signs of Pre Diabetes?
Hopefully, you now have a better understanding of pre diabetes and how you can protect yourself from it. With that said, though, it is still very important to be aware of the common pre diabetes symptoms, especially if you are at an increased risk for the condition.
It is important to note, however, that symptoms, their prevalence, and their severity will vary greatly from one person to the next.
Some people may not have any symptoms or may have very mild symptoms. Others may have several symptoms or even very severe symptoms. Symptoms can be a good thing, though, because they can alert you to a problem.
Just remember that, in addition to being on the lookout for pre diabetes symptoms, you should also be seeing a doctor regularly, especially if you have a heightened risk of pre diabetes.
With all of that said, it is time to explore some of the potential warning signs of pre diabetes.
Chances are that you have never heard this term before. It is not something that many people are familiar with. It is, however, a somewhat common sign of pre diabetes.
Acanthosis nigricans is said to occur when you develop thick, darkly colored patches, which may feel velvety to the touch, on various parts of the body. These patches tend to develop when your blood sugar is out of control.
And, while they can develop anywhere, they are most commonly found on the neck, knuckles, groin, and armpits. The good news is that, if you get your blood sugar under control, they typically go away quite quickly.
People with prediabetes often find themselves dealing with extreme thirst. This is because the body is working hard to flush out excess sugar in the blood, which requires liquids.
Thus, you may find yourself drinking and drinking (and peeing and peeing) to no avail if you have prediabetes.
You will only worsen this problem if you drink sugary sodas or juices in an attempt to quench your thirst. Your best bet is to drink plenty of water and see a doctor right away.
You Develop Gout
If you are ever diagnosed with gout, which is a type of arthritis related to excess uric acid build-up, make sure to see a doctor right away. Not only will you need to treat your gout symptoms, but you’ll also want to be checked for pre diabetes.
These two conditions go hand in hand, and gout sufferers are much more likely to develop prediabetes and, eventually, diabetes. This is especially true for those who are obese or overweight. In any case, prompt medical attention is needed whenever gout is suspected or confirmed.
You are Struggling with Extreme Fatigue
If you find yourself yawning during the day and struggling to keep your eyes open, prediabetes could be to blame. This condition often causes extreme fatigue. This happens because your cells cannot get the glucose they need. In turn, your body reacts by shutting down and asking you to sleep.
Extreme fatigue, of course, can have many other causes, such as an infection or not getting enough to eat. However, if you can’t pinpoint any particular cause for your sudden tiredness, it is a good idea to check in with a doctor to get to the root of the issue.
Unexplained Changes in Vision
Prediabetes and out of whack sugar levels can sometimes cause scary changes in your vision. If you find your vision blurred or spotty, especially if you have never had any vision problems in the past, it is time to get to a doctor.
Like extreme fatigue, vision changes can have all kinds of different causes. However, prediabetes is definitely one of the more common ones. Thus, you definitely should not ignore what your eyes are trying to tell you.
Your Skin Feels Tight and/or Waxy to the Touch
We’ve already mentioned one way in which prediabetes can affect the skin, but that’s not the only way.
People with this condition may also develop tight, waxy skin, especially on the fingers and toes. This condition is known as digital sclerosis and happens as a result of high blood sugar.
By the time you develop this condition, your blood vessels have already been damaged by high blood sugar levels. Thus, the condition is likely somewhat advanced, and very prompt medical attention will be needed.
You’re Losing Your Hair
People lose their hair for all kinds of different reasons. Plus, some hair loss is normal on a daily basis.
When hair loss becomes extreme, however, or picks up out of nowhere, it’s time to see a doctor. Often, hair loss can be caused by prediabetes and the insulin resistance it causes.
And, even if pre diabetes isn’t to blame, you will still want to know what is causing the issue so that you can put a stop to it.
You’re Losing Weight without Trying
Most of us would be thrilled if we suddenly started dropping pounds without any effort. However, unexplained weight loss is rarely a good sign, healthwise.
Sometimes, prediabetes can stop your cells from actually absorbing the sugar that you eat. This can lead to sudden, unexplained weight loss, as well as near-constant, gnawing hunger pangs.
Often, people find that they’re eating more and losing weight. And, while that might sound like a dieter’s dream, it can have serious health consequences if it’s happening because of prediabetes. Thus, get yourself to a doctor right away if you develop this symptom.
As you can see, your body will often let you know, in all kinds of ways, when something isn’t right. If you think you may be experiencing these signs of prediabetes, be sure to see a doctor right away. Remember, take care of your health above all else, and your body will thank you.Obafemi Awolowo is the undisputed hero of the Yoruba tribe of Nigeria whose wartime policy of starvation and currency change helped kill the Biafran dream. The post colonial era of Nigerian history was dominated by three actors, Nnamdi Azikiwe, Obafemi Awolowo and Ahmadu Bello. Dr Azikiwe was an avowed nationalist who preferred one Nigeria above anything else. Sir Ahmadu Bello was a tribalist who initially preferred a balkanized Nigeria to enable his people live their religious and cultural life without external negative inluence and was later reluctantly convinced to seek an agenda for a
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.混凝土强度应符合设计要求，顶而要求标高准确.表面平整，在平坡情况下同一片梁两端支承垫石水平而尽量处于同一平而内，其相对误差不超过3m m，避免支座发生偏歪、不均匀受力和脱空现象。安装时将墩、台支座垫石处理干净，用干硬性水泥砂浆抹平，并使其面标高符合设计要求。砂浆水灰比不大于0.5.水泥:砂为1:3。将设计图上标明的支座中心位置标在支座支承垫石及橡胶支座上.橡胶支座准确安放在支承垫石上，要求支座中心线同支座垫石中心线相重合。当墩、台两端标高不同，顺桥向有纵坡时，支座安装方法按设计规定办理。吊装梁、板前，抹平的水泥砂浆须干燥并保持清洁和粗糙。梁板安放时须仔细，使梁、板就位准确且与支座密贴.就位不准时，或铁路板式橡胶支座 与梁板不密贴时须吊起.采取措施垫钢板而使支座位置限制在允许偏差内，不得用撬棍移动梁板。铁路板式橡胶支座 安装尽可能安排在接近年平均气温的季节里进行，以减少由于温差变化过大而引起的剪切变形。铁路板式橡胶支座 周围设排水坡，防止积水，并注意及时清除支座附近的尘土、油脂与污垢。
公路、铁路桥梁上板式橡胶支座质量检验标准,包括橡胶支座的内在质量和外观,根据《铁路桥隧建筑物劣化评定标准》的统一规定，桥梁橡胶支座的劣化等级可分为A,B,C,D四级，A级又分AA,A1两等。上述分级主要是根据支座性能劣化后对桥梁结构功能及行车安全的影响来划分的.相应各劣化等级对结构功能及行车安全的影响，以及所应采取的养护维修措施列于表8一1,铸钢支座、板式橡胶支座和盆式橡胶支座性能劣化等级评定详见表8一2、表8一3和表8一4。表S一I支座劣化等级表:
板式橡胶支座的容许压应力为8MPa,最小压应力为2MPa,板式橡胶支座的抗压弹性模量E根据支座的形状系数S按表3-11取值。橡胶硬度对支座抗压弹性模量的影响系数尹为I (HS60):1. 3(HS70):0. 7(HS50)板式橡胶支座的剪切模量G=1. 1 MPa。橡胶硬度的支座剪切模量的影响系数入为1(HS60):1.4(HS70):0.6(HS50)快速加载时剪切模量的提高系数e=1. 5,板式橡胶支座最大容许剪切角a须满足tan a镇。.7;快速加载产生的剪切角tan a<0.25。
橡胶支座公式不太容易打出来，故采用如下图片形式给出板式橡胶支座安装前必须对支座本身的产品质量进行检查、验收。所用的橡胶支座必须有产品合格证明书，并具有生产厂家的标志.对支座的质量应根据《铁路桥梁板式橡胶支座技术条件》(TB 1893-87)及《公路桥梁板式橡胶支座》(JT/T4-93)的有关要求进行验收。
板式橡胶支座使用非常广泛,在1979-1981年铁道部科学研究院曾对260块不同硬度、不同规格、不同厚度的板式橡胶支座进行了系统的力学性能试验研究.由此确定了板式橡胶支座的各项力学性能指标，做为设计规范的技术依据.所进行的主要试验项目为:板式橡胶支座的中心受压试验;剪切试验;转动性能试验;疲劳强度试验;极限抗压强度试验;加载速度对支座剪切模量的影响试验;负温度对支座力学性能的影响试验;橡胶支座与钢和混凝土的摩擦性能试验等.聚四氟乙烯和圆形板式橡胶支座安装注意事项 ①墩台上设置的支承垫石，其标高应考虑预埋的支座下钢板厚度.或在支承垫石上预留一定深度的凹槽.将支座下钢板用环氧树脂砂浆粘结于凹槽内
在铁路板式橡胶支座 下钢板上及四氟滑板式支座上标出支座位置中心线，两者中心线相重合放置。为防止施工时移位，设置临时固定措施。安装时宜在与年平均气温相差不大时进行梁底预埋有支座上钢板，与四氟滑板式支座密贴接触的不锈钢板嵌入梁底上钢板内，或用不锈钢沉头螺钉固定在上钢板上，并标出不锈钢板中心线位置。安装公路板式橡胶支座 时，不锈钢板、四氟板表面均应清洁、干净，在四氟滑板表面涂上硅脂油.落梁时要求平稳、准确，无振动，梁与支座密贴，不得脱空支座正确就位后.拆除临时固定装置，采取安装防尘围裙措施。
板式橡胶支座质量检验包括内在质量和外观两部分。橡胶支座内在质量包括支座胶料物理机械性能及成品支座物理力学性能等项目。铁道部产品质量检验中心专门制定了《铁路桥梁板式橡胶支座产品质量抽查检验实施细则》，交通部制定了《公路桥梁板式橡胶支座成品力学性能检验规则》UT 3132. 3-90)。板式橡胶支座的内在质量检验一般在支座试生厂、上级质量检验时及重要工程建设单位提出要求时进行.支座的外观质量包括支座外形尺寸和外观缺陷等，工厂质检部门对出厂的板式橡胶支座产品必须逐块进行检验。
在铁路桥梁上使用板式橡胶支座时，应按现行《铁路桥涵钢筋混凝土和预应力混凝土结构设计规范》(TB 10002.3-99)有关条文进行设计。这些条文系根据(82)铁科技字1976号文《桥梁板式橡胶支座技术鉴定证书》，并参考国际铁路联盟《铁路桥梁橡胶支座使用规程》的有关规定制定的。在设计中应遵守以下原则:
吉林省吉林市开展桥梁橡胶支座安全专项行动排查工作,在省、市质监局联合交通、水利、住建等部门，对全市正在建设中的33个桥梁的橡胶支座使用情况进行执法监督检查。8月15-9月6日的此次检查共发现231个无证桥梁橡胶支座，其中103个已经安装到位。执法人员依法对剩余187个桥梁橡胶支座就地封存，责令施工单位更换有证产品。对已经使用的责令限期整改，立即更换。交通部门还冻结了有关施工单位工程款，整改不到位不予拨付.不论是盆式橡胶支座还是板式橡胶支都是桥梁上部结构和下部结构的重要连接部件，主要是将桥板上的重量传递到桥墩上，从而起到减震和抗压的作用。其质量优劣关系到桥梁的安全和寿命。
吉林市启动公路和桥梁改造工程，改造和新建桥梁38座。为确保工程质量，鹿邑县质监局联合交通、住建等部门，开展了这次专项行动，对偷工减料、降低标准、使用不合格产品行为进行严厉打击。目前，6家施工单位已经整改完毕，103个已经安装到位的橡胶支座已全部更换成有证合格产品。
如何保证板式橡胶支座反力可靠地传递给墩台板式桥梁橡胶支座的主要功能就是将桥梁上部结构的反力可靠地传递给墩台，并同时能适应梁部结构的变形(位移和转角)。根据这些性能要求，就要不论是公路板式橡胶支座还是圆形球冠板式橡胶支座在垂直方向应具有足够的刚度，从而保证在最大竖向荷载作用下支座产生较小的压缩变形，一般要求支座的最大压缩变形不得超过橡胶厚度的15％。橡胶支座在水千方向则应具有—定柔性，以适应车辆制动力、温度、混凝土收缩利徐变及活载作用下梁体的水平位移。同时，橡胶支座的厚度要能适应梁体转角的需要。铁路板式橡胶支座是专为铁路桥梁研制的板式橡胶支座产品。它是由多动橡胶片和薄钢板经粘合硫化加压而成，本产品能将上部结构的作用力传递给墩台，并能适用梁部结构秘产生的水平位移和转角。由于板式支座由多动橡胶片和薄钢板经粘合硫化加压而成的，并能适用梁部结构秘产生的水平位移和转角。
公路桥梁板式橡胶支座的分类及表示方法
1、根据桥梁板式橡胶支座的结构型式分类如下：球冠圆板式橡胶支座（TCYB系列）；普通板式橡胶支座矩形普通板式支座（GJZ系列）；圆形普通板式支座（GYZ系列）板式支座：圆形四氟板式支座（GYZF4系列）；聚四氟乙烯板式支座矩形四氟板式支座（GJZF4系列）；球冠四氟板式支座（TCYBF4系列）
板式橡胶支座按胶种适用温度分类如下：a、氯丁橡胶：适用温度＋60℃∽-25℃ b、天然橡胶：适用温度＋60℃∽-40℃c、三元乙丙橡胶：适用温度＋60℃∽-45℃板式橡胶支座的适用范围
1、普通板式橡胶支座通常适用于桥梁跨度小于30m、位移量较小的公路桥梁使用。不同的平面形状适用于不同的桥梁结构，曲线桥、斜交桥及圆柱墩桥用圆形橡胶支座,正交桥梁用矩形橡胶支座。公路桥梁橡胶支座之所以被广泛采用，是因为它具有一系列的优点：它对各个方向的变形和位移都有较好的适应性，能吸收部分振动，减小行车噪声，并可改善墩台受力情况；板式支座具有构造简单、结构高度小价格低廉、加工方便、可定型生产；能有效地分布水平力。尤其对宽桥、弯桥、斜桥更具有特别的适应性；板式橡胶支座安装及更换方便。
板式橡胶支座由于它侧向变形大，承载力低。目前的橡胶支座都是“加劲”型支座。即在橡胶内嵌人数层薄钢板制成，钢板厚度通常为2mm~4mm。在其上打孔以利上下层橡胶片的连结，每层橡胶片的厚度为5mm～12mm，支座总厚度一般不超过平面尺寸短边的3O%。公路板式橡胶支座常用的外形有矩形(GJZ)、园形(GYZ)。简支梁可以设计成一端固定另一端活动的橡胶支座，即分别设置成薄支座(同定)和厚支座(活动)；也可设计成两端同样厚的支座，即不分活动和固定．水平变位由两个支座分担；对于弯、坡、斜、宽桥梁宜选用圆形板式橡胶支座：公路桥梁工程也不宜使用带球冠的橡胶支座或坡形的橡胶支座。
2、对于大跨度、多跨连续、简支梁连续板等结构的大位移量桥梁可以使用四氟板式橡胶支座。它还可用作连续梁顶推及T型梁横移中的滑块。矩形、圆形四氟板式橡胶支座的应用非别与矩形、圆形普通板式橡胶支座相同。
3、球冠圆板橡胶支座是在改进圆形板式橡胶支座的基础上设计生产的。在支座的中间层橡胶和钢板布置与圆形板式支座完全相同，不同之处在于支座顶面用纯橡胶制成球形表面，球面中心橡胶最大厚度为5－13mm，球面边缘15mm，这种设计主要是为了以适应3％到4％纵横坡下，梁与支座接触面的中心趋于圆形板式橡胶支座的中心。梁端反力通过球面表面橡胶逐渐扩散传至下面几层钢板和橡胶层。在橡胶支座底面加一圈直径D=2.5mm的半圆形橡胶圆环，在支座受力时首先由底部圆环变形压密，调节底面受力状况，可以非常有效的改善或避免座体底面脱空现象的产生，使座体的底面受力均匀。
4、坡形支座产我公司于2000年研制的一种新型支座，它可以适应各种桥梁的纵横坡。是在普通圆板橡胶支座的基础上改制成一种楔状坡形支座。斜坡的角度依据桥梁的纵横坡而制造，大大方便了桥梁的设计与施工，并有效的解除了粱、支座、墩台三者之间的脱空现象，与球冠圆板支座相比有不受桥梁纵横坡角度限制的特点。
注:公路和铁路板式橡胶支座符合国家TB1893-87标准。铁路板式橡胶支座的产品分类本产品可以分为:普通型板式支座和耐寒型板式支座两种。其中普通型胶料采用氯丁橡胶配制面成，在-25℃～+60℃温度下使用。耐寒型胶料采用天然橡胶配制而成，在-40℃～+60℃温度下使用。2009年以后，国家提出拉动内需，使我国的铁路客运专线处于高速建设时期，尤其是在冬季低温时期架设箱梁安装橡胶支座，往往成为控制施工进度的节点，而在此过程中，如何在低温环境下控制支座的施工质量则成为施工的难点。我们通过对铁路板式支座的刚度特性的研究，将固定方式、桥墩刚度、质量等结构参数对桥梁动力响应影响分析比较，研究出对列车荷载作用下桥梁动力响应的作用机理，影响方式，特点和规律。
橡胶支座改善材料，提高强度和抗腐蚀、抗老化性能；减少摩擦系数；简化构造;降低支座的结构高度；提高经济和使用性能;安装和更换方便等。近年来，针对这些目标进行改进的新型支座有：①优质钢辊轴支座。辊轴及其上、下座板全部进行淬火,可大幅度提高容许荷载并减少结构高度,在主力作用下的赫兹容许压应力（即按赫兹公式计算钢圆柱体与钢板平面接触时的最大承压应力容许值）约为2254兆帕。②改进防锈焊接支座。支座经过全部淬火，并在上下座板面上设防锈焊接层，在主力作用下的赫兹容许压应力约为2156兆帕。③板式橡胶支座。是一种面支承支座，桥梁中只采用加劲的合成橡胶支座，它是在人工合成氯丁橡胶中夹以刚性加劲层（薄钢板、带孔薄钢板、钢丝网等）构成，以加劲层阻止橡胶侧向膨胀，提高其抗压刚度，利用橡胶支座的压缩差异和剪切变形来适应上部结构支承端的转角与水平位移，容许支承力达1800千牛。这种支座可兼作固定和活动支座之用，构造简单，结构高度很小（1.4～8.5厘米），安装方便，适用面广，可用于斜桥、弯桥；吸震好，适用于地震区；用钢量省，造价低廉;置换方便等。它是一种较完善的支座型式,20世纪60年代以来，采用日广；其主要缺点为抗臭氧、抗氧化、抗低温（低于－30°C）能力差。④盆式橡胶支座。较板式橡胶支座具有更大的支承力和位移量，系用聚四氟乙烯、氯丁橡胶、不锈钢（或镀铬钢）滑板和钢材组合而成。聚四氟乙烯和不锈钢滑板间的摩擦系数很小(μ=0.018～0.046)；氯丁橡胶被密封在钢盆内，处于三向受压应力状态，具有很高的容许承载力，且能灵活转动；钢密封环用以防止橡胶被挤出盆外；橡胶密封圈用邵氏50度的氯丁橡胶制成，用来防止钢盆内橡胶的老化。中国现已制成20兆牛(2000吨)级，并设计了40兆牛（4000吨）级的这种支座。
如在板式橡胶支座中不设聚四氟乙烯和钢滑板，则可构成固定式支座。又如将橡胶支座的上下座板改成具有相同半径的凸凹面，并在其间以及上座板与钢滑板之间嵌入聚四氟乙烯板，则可构成转动和位移性能更好的半球形活动支座。
首先看看橡胶
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printmaking process. It is not just glued to the print as a collage element. Chine-collé is sometimes mistakenly used to refer to any type of collage.When did William Corless Mills make the chine colle?
Chine-collé print of a bookplate designed for William Corless Mills, c. 1917. Chine-collé is a technique in printmaking, in which the image is transferred to a surface that is bonded to a heavier support in the printing process.What does chine colle in lithographs mean?
Many of our original prints, be they lithographs, woodcuts or zinc etchings, that are exhibited here in the gallery have chine-collé elements. So just what does this mean? Well, chine-collé is a special printmaking technique in which paper of a different color or texture is adhered to the overall piece.What can I do with a chine colle workshop?
Change the way you think about chine collé with this simple, user-friendly process. This workshop will show you an alternative chine collé process using dry paper techniques which allows for intricate cut-out shapes as well as torn paper shapes with exact registration. Applications include intaglio, lithography, monoprint, and digital printing.Manifest
Stagione 3 - Episodio 8
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S3 Ep8 Il vulcano dormiente - Ben e' preoccupato che le azioni dei passeggeri possano mettere a repentaglio le loro possibilita' di sopravvivenza.Mısır’ın ‘hidro hegemonya’ korkusuna ve Sudan’daki su kıtlığını daha da kötüleştireceğine dair endişelerine rağmen, Etiyopya’nın tartışmalı baraj projesi hayata geçmeye yakın
Ahmed el-Müftü, Hartum’un merkezindeki ofisinden her gün su savaşının geleceğine inandığı şeye hazırlanıyor.
Bu mahkumiyet, önde gelen bir insan hakları avukatı ve su uzmanı olan Müftü’nün Mısır ve Etiyopya ile Nil su meselelerini müzakere eden Sudanlı heyeti bırakmasına neden oldu .
Etiyopya’nın , Hartum’daki Beyaz Nil ile kuzeye akan Hartum’daki Beyaz Nil ile buluşmak için Etiyopya’daki Mavi Nil nehri üzerinde 4.5 milyar dolarlık (3.6 milyar sterlin) bir mega proje olan Büyük Etiyopya Rönesans barajını (Gerd) inşa etme kararına kızmıştı. Mısır’a. Baraj projesi, Etiyopya’nın 74 milyar metreküp rezervuarını ne kadar hızlı doldurduğuna bağlı olarak mansap su seviyelerini etkileyecek .
“Bir, iki, 10… 100 yıla inanıyorum, bu bölgede istikrarsızlığa neden olacak. Bunlar istikrarsızlığın mikropları ve bir su savaşına neden olacak ”diyor. “Bu hükümetin altında değilse, o zaman bir başkası altında, çünkü hiçbir nüfus, çok yakında su olduğunu bildiklerinde susuzluktan öldüğünü görmeyecek. İstifa ettiğimde bu benim pozisyonumdu ve o zamandan beri her gün bunu destekleyen daha fazla kanıt buluyorum. “
Etiyopya, Nil Havzası ülkeleri arasında on yıldır süren zorlu müzakerelerin ardından barajın rezervuarını bu yılın sonlarında doldurmaya başlayacak. Nisan ayı başlarında, Etiyopya’nın Başbakanı Abiy Ahmed, Haziran ayında başlayan yağmur mevsiminde rezervuar doldurulacak olan pandeminin getirdiği zorluklara rağmen inşaatın tamamlanacağı bildirildi. Etiyopyalılara “Hayat kurtarmak bizim önceliğimiz, buna ikinci sırada Gerd var” dedi.
Sudan’ın başbakanı Abdalla Hamdok, gelecekte çok ihtiyaç duyulan ucuz elektriği potansiyel olarak sağlarken, Sudan’ın Mavi Nil’deki suyunu tüketecek olan barajın “ortak yönetimini” önerdi . Bununla birlikte, daha aşağı havzada, Mısır uzun zamandır Gerd’i değişen bir iklimde hayatta kalmak için ihtiyaç duydukları sudan 100 milyon insanı mahrum bırakabilecek varoluşsal bir tehdit olarak gördü. Hatta bazı Mısırlı yetkililer barajı bombalamayı bile tartıştılar .
Etiyopya ve Sudan , barajın hidroelektrik enerjisinin vatandaşlarının gelişmesi ve gelişmesi için gerekli olduğunu söylüyor.
Müftü konuşurken tespih parmaklıyor: “Baraj rezervuarının doldurulmasından bir yıl sonra eksikliklerin ortaya çıkmaya başlayacağına inanıyorum” diyor. “Bu baraj hakları tehlikeye atıyor – yaşam hakkı ve çalışma hakkı.”
Ayrıca barajın kendisinin çökme riskinden korkuyor. “Su sıkıntısı olacak ve Sudan halkının insan yaşam hakkını ortadan kaldıran barajın güvenliği olmayacak.”
Müftü, Etiyopya’nın inşaatına devam edeceğini açıklamasının ardından 2010 yılında Sudan heyetini görüşmelere bıraktı. Şimdi, insan hakları çalışmalarına ek olarak günlerini, Gerd’in riskleri konusunda onları uyarmak için tarım topluluklarını gezerek ve baraj gelişmelerini en ince ayrıntısına kadar takip eden bir haber bülteni üzerinde çalışarak geçiriyor. Konuyla ilgili birkaç kitap yazdı. “Bu bir kayıt olarak tasarlandı, böylece işler ters gittiğinde bilginin orada olduğunu söyleyebilirim,” diyor büyük masasının üzerine bir karton kapaklı kapak iterek.
Ocak ayında Washington’da üç ülke arasındaki gergin tartışmalar doruk noktasına ulaştı. ABD arabuluculuğundaki görüşmeler bir ön anlaşma sağladıÜçlü arasında, yağışlı mevsimde aşamalı bir dolum işleminin yapılacağı anlayışı da dahil. Üç ülke, daha sonraki aşamalarda, özellikle de kurak zamanlarda nasıl idare edileceğine dair çetrefilli bir konu üzerinde anlaşmaya varmaları gerektiğini söyledi. Çoğu, değişen iklimden etkilenen Mavi Nil’e bağlıdır.
Mısır ve Sudan Şubat ayında müzakere etmek ve nihai anlaşmayı imzalamak için Washington’a döndüğünde, Etiyopyalı müzakereciler, müzakereye katılmak için daha fazla zamana ihtiyaç olduğunu belirterek katılmayı reddettiler . ABD Dışişleri Bakanı Mike Pompeo, söz konusu barajın konusunda kesin anlaşmaya Çözmek, “ay” sürebilir.
Etiyopya’nın konumu, artan bir kelime savaşını körükledi. Mısır suçlandıAddis Ababa, “niyet hidro-hegemonyasını egzersiz” yükselterek Arap Birliği ve Donald Trump ile sorunu. Etiyopya , ABD başkanının konuyla ilgili “yanlış ve yetersiz bilgiye” sahip olduğunu iddia ederken, Mısır dışişleri bakanı destek toplantısı için Orta Doğu turu yaptı. Mısır, Sudan’ı defalarca barajdaki konumuna getirmeye çalıştı, hatta on yıllardır süren sınır anlaşmazlığını sona erdirmek için adımlar attı .
Sudan, barajın ucuz elektrik sağlayacağını umuyor ve uzun süredir Mısır ile Etiyopya arasında bir denge kurmaya çalışıyor, Washington’daki görüşmelere katılıyor, ancak Etiyopya’yı kınayan bir Arap Ligi bildirisi imzalamayı reddetti . Müftü bir işaret, bir aptalın ayak işi olarak Sudan’ın tutumunu gördü ilkelerin beyanı 2015 yılında üç ülke tarafından imzalanan
“Ne bu diyor olduğunu eğer , aşırı orada eğer, o zaman Sudan gibi aşağı havza ülkeleri satın almak için öncelik kazanacak! Eğer!” öfkeyle diyor. “Belirli bir miktar yok, fiyat yok, hiçbir şey – eğer! Ve bu yazıldığında potansiyel üretimin 6.000 megawatt olması bekleniyor, ancak başlangıçta mühendisler üretimin 2.000’i geçmeyeceğini, bu yüzden asla fazlalık olmayacağını söylüyorlar. Fazlalık varsa, bu normal fiyatlarla satılacak – ve şu anda Mısır Sudan’a elektrik veriyor. “
Müftü, sonunda bölgesel siyasetin kazandığına ve Sudan’a ucuz bir güç yalanı satıldığına inanıyor. “Sudan halkına satılan bu – bu doğru değil.”
Kuru topraklar
Mavi Nil’in kıyısında, çiftçi Abdullah Ali nehri işaret ediyor. Su nehir yatağını kaplamaz ve geniş bir kahverengi kumlu toprak çizgisini ortaya çıkarır. Ali, kıyıya en yakın nehir suyunun bir kısmını yakalamak için kuru tarım arazisinden bir pompa uzattı, ancak yakında bunu daha da genişletmesi gerekecek.
“Su seviyesi bugün bile düştü” diyor. 65 yaşında ve tüm yetişkin hayatı boyunca çiftçi oldu, ancak bu yeni. Daha önce hiç bu kadar kötü olmamıştı. Geçen yıl bu dönemde su boldu. “
Mavi Nil, iklim krizinin ürkütücü bir resmini sunuyor – sadece Sudan’ın su kaynakları için değil, tüm bölge için. Ali, uzun beyaz cüppesi rüzgârda dalgalanan bastonuyla kalan ekinleri işaret ederken kırık toprağın üzerinde yürüyor.
Sudan, Mısır ve Etiyopya, Nil Havzası’nın suları üzerinde tartışırken, iklim krizi tecavüz ediyor. Ali, nehrin, kuru alanlarda yetiştirilebildiği için bu yıl çok daha fazla yonca içeren mahsulünü sürdürmesini istiyor. Ancak bu, daha az kar anlamına geliyordu; Yonca, Hartum’da sattığı domates ve bamya kadar kâr sağlamaz. Su eksikliği, sulama için dizel motorlu bir pompa için para gerektiği anlamına da geliyordu.
Maruz kalan nehir yatağının, nehir yatağının aşağısındaki toplulukların kuraklık yaşayacağı anlamına geldiğini biliyor. Su seviyeleri o kadar düşüktü ki, Etiyopya makamlarının baraj rezervuarını doldurmaya başladığına ve Mavi Nil’e akışı azalttığına inanıyordu. Diğer yerel çiftçilerin korkularını tekrarlayarak “Barajın burada bizi etkilediğini düşünüyorum” diyor.
Su eksikliği zaten insanları yerinden ediyor. Artan maliyetlere ayak uyduramadığında aynı kaderden korkan Ali, “Toprağını bırakıp pompa alabilen başkalarıyla birlikte çalışmak için taşınan çiftçileri tanıyorum” diyor. “Bu yıl gibi hiç yorulmadık. Bu kadar su ile nasıl tarım yapabilirim? Çözüm için hükümete gitmiyoruz ”diyor acı bir şekilde.
Bankanın daha yukarısında, pamuk çiftçisi Hassan Khallafallah bu yılki mahsulle gurur duyuyordu, ancak gelecek yıl için endişeliydi. Pamuk tarlaları rüzgarda hışırdıyor, pofuduk beyaz tomurcuklar berrak mavi gökyüzüne uzanıyor.
“Sudan için endişeleniyorum” diyor. “Şu anda, [susuzluktan] etkilenmiyorum, ancak gelecekte etkileneceğim.” Gelişmesini haberlerde yakından takip ettiği Gerd konusunda endişeli.
Khallafallah, sulama kanallarında değişen hava düzenlerini ve daha düşük su seviyelerini zaten fark etti. Tarlalarına su sağlayan ana kanalın kıyısında şöyle diyor: “Görüyorsunuz – kanalda daha az su var. Nisan ayından sonra yeterli olmayacağını umuyoruz. “
Khallafallah, Sudan’ın demokrasiye geçişiyle neşelendirildi ve hükümeti gelecekte su konusunda zorlamak istediğini söylüyor. Bu, sulama bakanlığı için bir sorundur. Onlarla konuşmak için Hartum’a giderdim. “
Hidroelektrik
Yine de Sudan’ın Sulama ve Su Kaynakları Bakanlığından Gerd müzakerecisi Salih Hamad Hamid, ülkenin ucuz hidroelektrikten yararlanırken su kaynaklarının bir miktar kaybıyla başa çıkabileceğinden emin.
“Sudan, su haklarını güvence altına almaya ve paylaşılan Mavi Nil sularından en iyi şekilde yararlanmaya çalışıyor. Guardian’a yaptığı açıklamada, Sudan’ın önerisi Gerd’den enerji üretimini – Etiyopya’nın hedefi – optimize ediyor ve dolum ve operasyon sırasında hem Sudan hem de Mısır’ın aşağı ülkelerine verilen zararı en aza indiriyor ”dedi.
Hamid, ülkelerin “yedi aşamalı doldurma takvimi üzerinde anlaştıklarını vurguladı. Kuraklık ve su seviyelerine göre bu yedi yıldan artabilir veya azalabilir ”, Mavi Nil’in su seviyeleri ortalamanın altındaysa süreyi uzatır.
Baraj bir rezervuar oluşturacağından , ortak bir doldurma zaman çizelgesine ihtiyaç vardır. ABD’deki en büyük rezervuar olan Hoover Barajı’nın Mead Gölü’nün iki katı büyüklüğünde, Mavi Nil’in akışını% 25’e varan oranda düşürüyor ve Mısır’daki Aswan barajının gücünü potansiyel olarak azaltıyor.
Ön anlaşma potansiyel kurak dönemlerden bahsederken, su kaynaklarına yönelik inkar edilemez bir tehdit olan iklim değişikliğinden olağanüstü derecede az bahsedildi.
Barajın Sudanlı destekçileri, Nil selinin yeterli miktarda su sağlamasına yardımcı olan yıllık yağmur mevsimi olduğunu söylüyor. Onların gözünde Mavi Nil ve Sudan’ın hidroelektrikle takas edilebilecek yedek suları var.
Ancak çalışmalar Nil Havzası ülkelerinin daha uzun kurak dönemlere maruz kalacağını gösteriyor. Amerikan Jeofizik Birliği’nden bilim adamları , “iklim değişikliği nedeniyle bölgesel yağışlarda öngörülen artışlara rağmen, sıcak ve kurak yılların sıklığının da ısınma nedeniyle artması muhtemel olduğu konusunda uyarıda bulundular. Bu artan sıcak ve kurak aşırılıklar bölgesel tarımı strese sokacak ve hızlı nüfus artışı ile birleştiğinde, önümüzdeki yıllarda Yukarı Nil Havzası genelinde su kıtlığını daha da artıracaktır ”.
Bu bilim adamlarından ikisi, Ethan Coffel ve Justin Mankin,insanların nasıl risk altında olduğu konusunda alarm verdi. “Şu anda, havza nüfusunun yaklaşık% 10’u, bölgenin mevsimsel kuraklığı ve su kaynaklarının son derece eşitsiz dağılımı nedeniyle kronik su kıtlığıyla karşı karşıyadır” dediler. Su, Darfur’un bazı kısımlarında ve Sudan’ın diğer çölleşmiş bölgelerinde zaten kıt bir kaynak ve iklim değişikliğiyle potansiyel olarak daha da kötüye gidecek değerli kaynak konusundaki anlaşmazlıklar.
2040 yılına kadar Nil Havzası ülkelerinde yaşayanların% 35’inin su kıtlığıyla karşı karşıya kalabileceği konusunda uyardılar. “Günlük yaşamlarında yetecek kadar suya sahip olmayan 80 milyondan fazla insan” dediler .
Hartum’un hemen dışındaki Fenti Golf sahasında, su kaynaklarıyla ilgili endişeler uzak görünüyor. Fıskiyeler, yeşil çiçek tarhları ile çevrili çime püskürtüyor ve hurma ağaçları sazan dolu ve birkaç çeşme ile dolu yapay gölleri çevreliyor.
120 dönümlük parkurdaki çimlerin arasında bir ızgarayı işaret eden Osama Daoud Abdellatif, “Bunların hepsi kanalizasyon, dolayısıyla fazla su doğrudan su tablasına gidiyor” diyor. Sudan’ın en ünlü iş adamı ve Gerd projesini destekliyor.
Golf arabamız sahanın etrafındaki patikalarda su birikintilerine sıçradığında, özel konutlar için ayrılmış alanlara işaret ediyor. Abdellatif, kursunun ne kadar su kullandığını söylemeyi reddetti ve suyun büyük çoğunluğunun geri dönüştürüldüğünde ısrar etti.
“Su miktarına ve yeşil alana sahip olmanın etkisine bakın. Demek istediğim, insanlar neden orman tutuyor? Bu şehrin akciğeridir. Yeşil alanlar olmasaydı şehirler boğulurdu ”diyor.
Ancak Ahmed el-Müftü ve akan nehir sularını dikkatle izleyen çiftçiler için tehdit, Hartum’un golf sahalarından çok daha büyük.
Bu madde, 23 Nisan 2020 tarihinde, etkiler akışaşağıda yaşanacağı için, barajın yukarı havzasının potansiyel etkilerine yapılan atıfları düzeltmek için değiştirilmiştir; ve Addis Ababa’ya ait olması gereken Hartum’dan bahsetmeyi düzeltmek.CDEV 81 Early Literacy Development-Preschool Child (1)
Credit, Degree Applicable
Strategies in preschool to develop language, pre-reading and pre-writing skills. Selecting books and materials; engaging children in shared literary experiences, promoting skills and early experiments with print. Issues and strategies for second language learners.
Offered on occasion
After successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
- Outcome 1: Select engaging books with consideration for child interests and culture.
- Outcome 2: Identify strategies to support language development in one or more languages.
- Outcome 3: Demonstrate strategies for print rich environments and pre-writing experiences.
- Outcome 4: Demonstrate activities to support alphabetic principles and phonological awareness.
- Outcome 5: Demonstrate how literacy is embedded in learning activities throughout
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birinde spastik hemipleji (vücudun yalnızca bir tarafını tutan felç, yarım felç) söz konusudur. Spastik hemiplejili çocuklar genellikle alt-normal gruba giren bir zeka düzeyine sahip olma eğiliminde olmakla birlikte, bu durumdaki bazı çocuklar orta ve hatta ortanın üstü zekî düzeylerine sahip olabilmektedir.
Ekstrapiramidal beyin felci ilk olarak bir bebeğin kaslarının zayıflığı ve esnekliği ile kendini gösterir. Bu beyin felci tipi genellikle, bebek 6 aylık olana kadar teşhis edilememektedir. Erken bir belirti, bebek bir şeye uzanmaya çalışırken, ellerinin anormal bir pozisyon almasıdır.
Kronik beyin felcinin iki biçimi vardır; atonik ve konjenital beyincik ataksisi. Atonik dipleji ileri derecede zekâ gecikmesi ile birlikte görülür. Spastisite gnellikle daha sonra, çocukluk döneminde gelişir. Konjenital beyincik ataksisi beyin felcinin seyrek görülen bir biçimi olup hafif derecede zeka gecikmesi ile birlikte bulunmaktadır.
Beyin felci bulunan bir çocuğun geleceği büyük ölçüde zeka özürlülüğü de bulunup bulunmadığını bağlıdır. Bir çocuk, tekerlekli sandalye kullanmasını gerektiren ciddi hareket sorunlarına sahip olsa bile kendi kendine gözleme yeteneğine sahipse, bir dereceye kadar düzelme sağlanması daha kolay olur. Çocuğun sakatlığına karşı ailenin tavrı, bu bireyin olumlu bir kişilik imajı geliştirip geliştirememesi üzerinde etkili olur.
BEYIN KANAMASI
Beyin kanamalarının nedenleri arasında en sık rastlanılanı hipertansiyona bağlı beyin içi arter kanamasıdır (intraserebral kanama = serebral arter kanaması).
Beyne ait damarsal hastalıklar arasında en kötü tabloya yol açan durum serebral arter kanamasıdır. Tipik özellikleri; yaşlı, şişman, erkek ve hipertansiyonu olan bir hastada ani baş ağrısı, bulantı, kusma ve hızlı gelişen tek taraflı felç ile birlikte şuur kaybı meydana gelir. Daha sonra kanamanın yeri, şiddeti, beyinde meydana gelen diğer değişiklikler ve hastanın diğer genel hastalıklarına bağlı olarak ya hasta kaybedilir, ya gittikçe kötüleşen koma gelişir ya da sekel bırakabilecek yavaş bir iyileşme görülür.
Kanamaların şiddeti çok değişkendir, çok az miktarda olabileceği gibi, beynin dış tabakasında yarık şeklinde kanamalar da meydana gelebilir.
Kanamaların yerine göre gözde kanama tarafında kayna, baş ağrısı, görme alanı bozuklukları meydana gelebilir (bazı noktaları göremez). Göz hareketleri kanamanın yerine göre değişkenlik gösterir (aşağı kayma, yatay bakış gibi).
Tedavide öncelikle koma gelişmişse, ona yönelik tedavi gerekir; tansiyon düşürülmelidir. Beyin ödemi gelişimine yönelik tedavi düzenlenir. Koma gelişmeden cerrahi olarak tedavi edilebilen hastaların yaşama şansları diğerlerine göre daha yüksektir. Ancak genel durumu iyi olmayan ve yaşı ilerlemiş olan hastalarda cerrahi girişim de risklidir
BLUMIA NEVROZA
Adipozite, şişmanlık enerji bilançosunun bozukluğundan olabildiği gibi artmış yeme gereksinimi ile fazla kalori alınması sonucu da meydana gelebilir. Bu bozukluk büyük bir olasılıkla, acıkma-doyma mekanizmasının uyarılmasına bağlıdır ki, bunda psikovegetativ etkiler de rol oynayabilmektedirler.
Merkezi hipotalamustan yönetilen acıkma ve doyma duyusu, besin alımının düzenlenmesi yani bedenin enerji harcaması ile kalori alımının birbirine uyması konusunda önemli sinyaller verir. Şişmanlarda bu sinyal fonksiyonunda bir bozukluk vardır. Acıkma ve doymanın düzenlenmesi duruma uygun biçimde yönetilemez ve kişi fizyolojik açlığı ile doymasını yeterince algılayamaz. Açlık ve tokluk duygusunun yoğunluğu daha çok gerçeğe uymayan duygusal durumlarla karartaştırılır.
Şişmanlardaki patolojik derecede artmış olan yeme davranışı bir yandan açlık duygusunun artmış olması, öte yandan da tokluk duygusunun azalmış olmasına, yani sonuçta her iki duygunun algı niteliğinin bir arada bozulmasına bağlıdır.
Patolojik yeme davranışına bağlı olarak. artmış kalori alımı, şişmanların çoğunda onları hoş olmayan duygulardan (narsistik zedelenmelerden, depresyondan) korumaya yarar ve obje yitimi durumlarında daha da sivri bir davranış gösterir.
Bu patolojik ruhsal durumlar genellikle çok yoğun cinsel gelişim öncesi gelişim bozuklukları temeline dayanır. Yemek yeme ile kişi için hoş olmayan duyguların hafifletilmesi sağlanır Böylece kişi geçici de olsa kendini ruhsal açıdan biraz dengelenmiş hisseder.
Bazı hallerde ise yeme sırasında aşırı neşe, öfori durumuna rastlanır. Sonuç olarak, şişmanlarda psikolojik savunma nedenlerinin fizyolojik bir eyleme dönüştürülerek yararsız biçimde kullanılmaları söz konusudur.
BELİRTİLERİ
- Kişide kilo alma korkusu, yeme gereksinimini kontrol edememesine neden olur.
- Ruhsal travmalarda, çalkalanmalarda kriz halinde yeme davranışı gözlenir.
- Aşırı yemek yemenin rahatsız edici etkisiyle kusma amaçlı ilaç kullanımı görülür.
- Sosyo-ekonomik kültür düzeyi yüksek bireylerde görülme sıklığı daha fazladır.
- Cinsel güçlerinde bir azalma gözlenir.
- Kilo verme amaçlı yapılan diyet ve egzersizlere rağmen zayıflama gözlenmez.
- Normal beden ağırlığının çok üstünde bir ağırlığa sahiptirler
BOGMACA (PERTUSSIS)
Bordetella pertussis isimli bakterinin neden olduğu boğmaca hastalığında en belirgin belirti, hastalığın kendine özgü öksürük nöbetleridir. 1-3 yaşlarındaki çocukların bu hastalığa daha sık yakalandıkları saptanmıştır. Fakat bebeklerin ve yetişkinlerin de hastalığa yakalanma olasılığı vardır. Bağırma, öksürme ve aksırma sırasında mikroplar havaya verilir ve solunum yoluyla bulaşır. Bulaşma olasılığı, hastalığın nezle halinde başladığı döneme rastlar. Fakat öksürük sürdüğü sürece bulaşıcı niteliğini korur. Mikroplar gırtlakta ve solunum borusunda balgamlı bir iltihap oluşturur.
Kuluçka devresi: 1-3 hafta, ortalama 15 gündür.
Belirtileri: Belirtiler üç bölümde incelenebilir:
1. Nezleli ön devre.
2. Kramp halindeki öksürük devresi.
3. İyileşme devresi.
İlk devrede üşütme sonucu oluşan hastalıklardaki belirtileri gösterir ve hafif ateş yapar. 1-2 hafta süre içinde hastalık kendini belli etmez. Bu devre, hastalığın en bulaşıcı olduğu devredir. İlk iki haftada burun akıntısı, konjonktivit ve öksürük gözlenir, ateş görülmez.
Özellikle akşamları nöbetler halinde baş gösteren öksürük devresi ortalama 5 hafta sürer. Öksürük kramplar halindedir ve öksürük nöbetlerinin sonunda kusma görülebilir. Öksürük nöbetleri başlar başlamaz kesin teşhis konur. Nöbetler önce birkaç kez kuvvetli öksürük halinde başlar, bunu derin soluk alma izler. Öksürük sesi ıslığa benzer ve boğucudur. Nöbetlerin sayısı ve şiddeti hastalığın seyrine göre değişik olur. Yirmi dört saat içinde, çoğunluğu geceleri olmak üzere elli öksürük nöbetinin sayıldığı vakalar görülmüştür. Eğer çocuğun alt dişleri çıkmamışsa, dişetlerinin yanında küçük bir ur oluşumu görülebilir. Öksürük nöbetleri arasında hastada bir rahatlama görülür. Hastalık 2-3 haftada tamamen geçer.
Seyri:
Bütün hastalık süresi, yan etkiler görülmediği takdirde 8 haftadır, ama altı ay sürdüğü de görülmüştür. Hafif geçen boğmacalarda öksürük nöbetlerine pek rastlanmaz. Büyüklerde öksürük nöbeti hiç görülmez ve hastalık zararsızdır. Boğmaca hastalığında en sık görülen yan etki zatülcenptir ve bebeklerde ölüm nedeni olabilir. Boğmaca geçtikten sonra yerini bronşit alabilir. Kan dolaşımı sisteminde görülebilecek bozukluklar nedeni ile beyinde arıza bırakabilir ve felç, adale krampları ve kasılmaları, sağırlık, körlük gibi durumlar ortaya çıkabilir.
Tedavi:
Hastanın 3-4 hafta için diğer kişilerden izole edilmesi gerekir. Bir yaşındaki çocuklara antibiyotik tedavisi uygulanır. Antibiyotik tedavisi, ilk 7-15 günlük nezle döneminde verilirse yararlı olur. En sık eritromisin kullanılır. Alternatif antibiyotik olarak ampisilin, kloramfenikol, tetrasiklin de kullanılabilir. Hastalığın ağır seyrettiği durumlarda hastane tedavisi salık verilir. Ateş düşmediği sürece hastanın yatakta dinlenme zorunluluğu vardır. Hasta odası güneşli olmalı ve sık sık havalandırılmalıdır. Oda nemlendirilmelidir. Ateş düştükten sonra hasta bol bol açık havaya çıkartılmalı, ama sağlam çocuklardan uzak tutulmalıdır.
Kuru yiyecekler gıcık yaparak öksürüğe neden olabileceği için genellikle sulu gıdaların verilmesine ve bu gıdaların vitamin yönünden zengin olmasına dikkat etmelidir. Öksürük sonucu kusma olabileceği dikkate alınarak yemeklerin nöbetten on beş dakika sonra verilmesi uygundur.
Korunma:
Çocukları boğmacalı hastalara yaklaştırmamalıdır. Boğmaca aşısının yararları hala tartışma konusudur, ama genellikle uygulanır ve bir dereceye kadar bağışıklık sağlar, hastalığın hafif seyretmesinde yararlı olur.
BOTULINUM TOKSINI
İnsan için bilinen en zehirli madde olan botulinum toksininin, kilogram başına 0.001 mikrogram (0.000000001 gram) uygulanması öldürücü olabilmektedir. Botulinum toksini, en çok bilinen zehirlerden olan VX maddesinden 15.000 kez ve sarin gazından 100.000 kez daha güçlü bir zehirdir. Bu niteliklerinden dolayı boltulinum toksini biyolojik silahlar arasında en gözde olanlardan birisidir. Saldırı sonrasında 24-72 saatte ölüm meydana gelebilir. Ölüm gelişmeyen durumlarda hastalık, aylarca sürebilir.
Botulinum toksinleri (zehirleri), spor oluşturan Clostridium botulinum ve diğer iki Clostridium türleri tarafından üretilen ve sinirler üzerine etki gösteren bir grup toksine verilen isimdir. Bu toksinler (A-G tipleri) bilinen en güçlü sinir toksinleridir, ancak ilginç olarak felçle ilgili olabilecek bazı durumlarda (şaşılık, gözyaşı yokluğu, tetanus, boyun kası felci gibi) ve kozmetik amaçla kırışıklıkların giderilmesinde kullanılmaktadır. Bakteriye ait sporlar havasız ortamlarda da toksin üretebilmektedirler. Endüstriyel amaçla kurulan tesislerde çok fazla miktarlarda toksin kolaylıkla üretilebilir. Biyolojik bir saldırı olmaksızın doğal yolarda meydana gelen botulinum zehirlenmesinin (botulizm) üç tipi bulunmaktadır: yiyecek kaynaklı, yenidoğan ve yara botulizmi. Botulinum; aerosol şeklinde hava yoluyla, yiyeceklerle veya sulara katılarak saldırı amaçlı kullanılabilir. Toksin solunduğunda, yiyeceklerle meydana gelen botulizme benzer şikayetler meydana gelir ancak felç benzeri belirtilerin gelişmesi daha geç olabilir, ve solunan toksinin miktarına bağlı olarak değişik belirtiler de gözlenebilir.
Belirti ve Bulgular :
Genellikle kranial sinirlerde kısmi felçlerle başlar (ptozis, bulanık görme, çift görme, ağız kuruluğu, yutma güçlüğü, konuşma güçlüğü gibi). Daha sonra gelişen simetrik ve yukarıdan aşağı gelişen gevşek felçler ve genel güçsüzlük hali, solunum yetmezliğine ilerler. Belirti ve bulgular, toksinin solunmasından 12-36 saat sonra başlar, ancak solunan miktar çok az miktarda ise şikayetlerin başlaması 3-5 gün sürebilir.
Tanı :
Tanı esas olarak şikayetlerin incelenmesi ve muayene ile konur. Bir bölgede birden fazla kişide aynı anda gevşek felçler gözleniyorsa biyolojik saldırıdan şüphelenilmelidir. Kişilerin serumlarında yapılacak laboratuvar analizi ile (mouse nötrolizasyon) tanı doğrulanabilir. Tanıda kullanılabilecek diğer laboratuvar testleri: çevresel materyallerde ELISA veya ECL testi, çevresel örneklerde bakteriyel DNA varlığını araştırmak için PCR testi veya sinir iletimi kontrolü için EMG testi.
Tedavi :
Erken dönemde hastaya trivalan antitoksin veya heptavalan antitoksin verilmesi, solunum yetmezliği gelişmesini önleyebilir veya hafifletebilir ve iyileşmeyi hızlandırabilir. Solunum yetmezliği gelişenlerde entübasyon ve solunum desteği gerekir. Bazı vakalarda trakeostomi gerekebilir.
Korunma :
Botulinum toksinine maruz kalma riski yüksek olan kişiler için pentavalan toksoid aşı (tip A, B, C, D ve E) mevcuttur. Yapılan 3 doz aşının koruyuculuğu maymunlarda %100 dür. İnsandan insana geçiş söz konusu değildir.
İzolasyon ve Dekontaminasyon :
Sağlık personeli için standart yöntemler uygulanır. Toksin ciltte aktif değildir ve hastaların solunum yolu ile dışarı attıkları toksin zararlı değildir. Sabun ve su ile dekontaminasyon sağlanır. Toksin, havada 12 saatte etkisiz hale gelir. Botulinum toksini, güneş ışığında 1-3 saatte inaktive olur. Ayrıca ısı (80 derecede 30 dakika ve 100 derecede birkaç dakika) ve klorlu su ile (3mg/Litre klor içeren su ile 20 dakikada toksinin %99.7 den fazlası inaktive olur) inaktive edilebilir. Ancak toksin depo sularında ve depolanmış gıdalarda haftalarca etkisini kaybetmeden kalabilir.
BOYUN AGRILARI
Boyun ağrıları bel ağrıları kadar sık görülmemekle birlikte, her yaş grubunda karşılaşılabilen, yaşam kalitesini düşürüp iş gücü kaybına neden olabilen önemli bir sorun.
Yanlış duruş, psikolojik stres, soğuğa maruz kalmak, yorgunluk gibi etkenler boyun bölgesinde ağrı nedenidir. Uzun süreli bilgisayar - daktilo kullananlar, sürekli tek noktaya odaklaştıkları için boyun kaslarının yeterince hareket etmemesi sonucu ağrı çekerler.
Boyun ağrısı nedenleri 3 temel grupta incelenebilir:
Kas iskelet sistemi kaynaklı mekanik nedenler
Boyun dışı bölgelerin hastalıklarının neden olduğu ağrının boyun bölgesinde hissedilmesi (yansıyan ağrı)
Boyun bölgesini tutan yangısal, enfeksiyöz ve tümöral hastalıklar.
Akut boyun ağrısının en sık nedenleri:
Boyun fıtığına bağlı ağrı atakları
Miyofasiyal ağrı sendromu
Boyun bölgesindeki yumuşak dokuların zorlanması (Servikal strain)
Kronik boyun ağrısnın en sık nedenleri:
Boyun kireçlenmesi
Sık görülen bazı iltihaplı romatizmal ağrılar (Ankilozan Spondilit, Romatoid artrit)
Fibromiyalji
Özellikle stres boyun kaslarında kasılmaya neden olur ve boyun ağrısı ve gerilim baş ağrısı ortaya çıkar. Bu şekilde ortaya çıkan ağrılarda kas gevşeticilerin yanı sıra bölgeye yapılan enjeksiyonlar, gevşeme egzersizleri, fizik tedavi yapılması ve antidepresan ilaç verilmesi yoluna gidilir.
BOYUN FITIĞI
Belde olduğu gibi boyunda da fıtık olabilir. Omurları birbirinden ayıran diskler yarı eklem sayılırlar. Disk ortasında jel kıvamında bir madde ve bunun çevreleyen yastıkçıklardan oluşur. Bu yastıkçıklardan daha dışta olanlar içtekilerine göre serttirler. Yaşın ilerlemesi ve travmaya maruz kalma durumlarında bu yastıkçıklar yıpranmaya başlar. Dıştaki tabaka giderek incelir, ani yapılan ters bir hareket sonrasında yırtılır. İçteki jel kıvamındaki madde bu yırtıklardan dışarı doğru kayarak, omurilikten çıkıp kolumuza giderek o bölgelere hareket emri veren veya o bölgelerin duyusunu algılaman
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KT has designed the study, collected data, carried out the field work, analyzed and interpreted the document of the manuscript. DW has contributed in literature work, reviewing and editorial works. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript.
We thank Tafo, Dire-sequru and Legedadi local elders and monks for their genuine collaboration and valuable time to provide their views. We also thank indeed the two anonymous reviewers and the editor for their very insightful and constructive comments. Finally, we are greatly indebted to Earth Explorer of USGS and ESA for offering free access to Landsat and Sentinel-2 images.
The authors declare that they have no conflicting interest.
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Cite this article
Deribew, K.T., Dalacho, D.W. Land use and forest cover dynamics in the North-eastern Addis Ababa, central highlands of Ethiopia. Environ Syst Res 8, 8 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-019-0137-1
- Land cover dynamics
- Land use transitions
- Multi-criteria analysisPasso 1: Chiama tua madre e chiedi la sua ricetta per la pasta.
Metti da parte dai cinque ai quarantacinque minuti per questo passaggio, poiché molto probabilmente si lamenterà con te del tempo, di tuo padre e di qualcuno che le ha fatto un torto in Italia nel 1961 prima di arrivare alla ricetta. Quando dici “Devo andare, puoi per favore darmi la ricetta?” lei risponderà: “Vedi, non hai mai tempo per me”, e poi trascorrerà un’altra ora ricordandoti che è una brava madre.
Passo 2: Raccogli gli ingredienti.
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Una lattina da 28 once di pomodori San Marzano interi che tua madre ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che hai visitato
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¼ tazza di olio extravergine di oliva da una grande latta di olio che tua madre ha intrufolato nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che ci sei stato
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7 spicchi d’aglio, pelati e tagliati a scaglie, che tua mamma ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che ci sei stato
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1 grande basilico fresco dalla pianta di basilico che tua madre ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che hai visitato (disimballa tutti i tuoi vestiti per lavarli, di nuovo)
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1 cucchiaino di sale
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1 vita di colpa e vergogna
Passaggio 3: Scaldare l’olio in una padella capiente a fuoco basso; aggiungi l’aglio e fai rosolare finché non è tenero, come la chiazza di peli del labbro superiore che hai rimosso più volte con il laser ma che continua a ricrescere perché non puoi cancellare la tua eredità.
Passaggio 4: Unire i pomodori, il basilico e il sale. Schiaccia i pomodori con un cucchiaio, come tua madre ha schiacciato i tuoi sogni da adolescente di avere amici seduti su un divano senza plastica. Fate sobbollire, mescolando di tanto in tanto. Lascia cuocere la salsa per quindici o venti minuti, usando questo tempo per pulire in modo maniacale la tua cucina proprio come tua madre puliva in modo maniacale la cucina mentre il resto della famiglia si godeva la cena di Natale. Riconnettiti al trauma di gridare: “Mamma, per favore siediti e mangia!” e lei che risponde: “Cosa, pensi che la lavastoviglie si pulirà da sola?”
Quando hai finito di pulire il bancone, assicurati di far sapere ripetutamente al tuo partner/bambini/coinquilini/cane/piante d’appartamento che oggi non sei solo cucinato ma anche pulito, finché non lodano il tuo martirio. Metti quello straccio nella tasca della tua vestaglia, perché ne avrai sicuramente bisogno di nuovo presto.
Passaggio 5: Versa la salsa sulla pasta che tua madre ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che sei stato. Prima di servire, scatta una foto e inviala a tua madre insieme alla pasta emoji, all’emoji della bandiera italiana e all’emoji degli occhi del cuore. Attendo con ansia la sua approvazione.
Passaggio 6: Rispondi alla telefonata di tua madre che ti chiede come aprire il testo di una foto, di nuovo. Per favore, concedi più tempo per questo passaggio, poiché tua madre molto probabilmente smetterà di ascoltare le tue indicazioni e inizierà a parlare di merda di sua cugina con il brutto marito che ha avuto il coraggio di dare a tua nipote solo cento dollari per la sua prima comunione quando tua madre ha dato suo figlia centocinquanta dollari.
Passaggio 7: Dopo che tua madre avrà finalmente aperto la foto, permettile di criticare il piatto. (Esempi includono: “la pasta sembra troppo cotta”, “la pasta non sembra abbastanza cotta”, “è troppa pasta, ingrasserai”, “non è abbastanza pasta, diventerai troppo magra,” e, “non hai pulito il bancone abbastanza bene.”) A seguito della sua estesa critica, farà un solo complimento sulla tua cucina che in qualche modo trasformerà in un complimento sulla sua cucina.
Passaggio 8: Dai un morso alla tua pasta, che ora è fredda perché hai passato tanto tempo al telefono con tua madre e poi con tuo fratello a parlare di tua madre.
Passaggio 9: Ordina cibo tailandese. ♦
.Great Migrations: Whales, Wildebeests, Butterflies, Elephants, and Other Amazing Animals on the Move
By Elizabeth Carney
National Geographic Children's Books, 2010
This book is a companion to the television series on the National Geographic channel. This book is filled with full color photographs and wonderful text that also has visual appeal. Learn about the migration habits of eight different animals in this wonderful book.
The Journey: Stories of Migration
By Cynthia Rylant
The Blue Sky Press, 2006
Learn about locusts, monarch butterflies, gray whales, American silver eels, caribou, and Arctic terns and their complex journeys. Beautiful artwork depicting the migration of these animals graces page after page.
What Is Migration?
By John Crossingham
Crabtree Publishing Company, 2001
Voyage, fly and move with animals of all types and species as they move across the world to feed and survive. Learn about the ones you are familiar with and also with the ones you are not; like eels as they battle the elements for survival in this complex trip.
Going Home: The Mystery of Animal Migration
By Marianne Berkes
Dawn Publishing, 2010
This is a unique look at migrations through poetry written from the view of the migratory animal – as if seen through their eyes. Maps, Websites, beautiful illustrations and even activities make this a great book for kids and the adults in their lives, as well.
Pushes & Pulls: Why do People Migrate? (Investigating Human Migration & Settlement)
By Robert Walker
Crabtree Publishing Co., 2010
People migrate too. This book presents the reasons and the details of migration for the human world. And why do they choose to live where they do?
The Migration of a Whale (Amaze)
By Tanya Kant
Children's Press, 2008
Follow the gray whale and learn of its life from embryo to adult and track the migration using the map provided. See inside the whale using the special "see-through" page. A fun tool for learning all about the gray whale.
The Peregrine's Journey: A Story of Migration
By Madeleine Dunphy
Web of Life Children's Books; First Trade Paper Edition, 2008
This book is based on an actual bird that was tracked by the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service. Learn all about the bird's food, life, and migration. This story begins in Alaska and finishes when the bird arrives in Argentina two months later.
Animals That Migrate
By Carmen Bredeson
Franklin Watts Publishing, 2002
Learn about the differences in animals' hibernation locations including burrows and caves. Photographs and wonderful text make this a terrific book to keep in your library.This information was published in 1966 in An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock. It has not been corrected and will not be updated.
Up-to-date information can be found elsewhere in Te Ara.
From the religious revival in England during the eighteenth century arose a new interest in overseas missions. The Church Missionary Society, formed by lay and clerical evangelicals in 1799, grew into an influential body sending missionaries to many parts of the world, including New Zealand. The Wesleyan Missionary Society was formed in 1813 and its activities were directly controlled by the English and, after 1855, the Australasian Methodist Conference. Both societies depended on subscriptions from members of missionary associations for financial support. In France missionary activity began to revive about 1815. The missionaries belonged to various religious orders and were under the ultimate control of the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda in Rome, while financial support came largely from the
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viene ferito gravemente.
Episodio 7: Il Toto Nomi
Titolo originale: Bringing Up Wombat
Stevie, dopo aver perso Alex, decide di lasciare Drovers per Killarney. Grace e' disorientata dopo il bacio a Marcus. Intanto tra le ragazze inizia una gara di nomi.
Episodio 8: Tre Sorelle
Titolo originale: Three Sisters
Jaz torna a Drovers e tra le sorelle si libera una tensione che si taglia col coltello. Stevie appare felice di vederla e lascia andare le vecchie discordie.
Episodio 9: Lo Sbarramento
Titolo originale: Dammed
Jaz, Dan e Tyler allestiscono il campo per la prossima partita di calcio di beneficienza. Drovers rischia la siccita' a causa della nuova diga sul fiume Ramsay.
Episodio 10: Amore Materno
Titolo originale: Mother Love
La madre di Tayler, Jane, arriva alla fattoria ma Tayler non vuole vederla almeno fino a quando Stevie non le parla e le fa notare che ci sono due versioni da considerare.
Episodio 11: Visita In Citta'
Titolo originale: Bright Lights, Big Trouble
Grace, Jaz, Marcus e Frank capeggiano una protesta contro il Ministero, che vuole costruire la diga sul fiume. Phil da' a Moira il copione del suo musical.
Episodio 12: Ama E Lascia Morire
Titolo originale: Love and Let Die
Frank vuole proporre a Lily di sposarlo. La situazione e' complicata: Lily dovrebbe raggiungere nel Queensland l'ex moglie di Frank che ha un nuovo lavoro.
Episodio 13: Vita Da Cani
Titolo originale: A Dog's Life
Ben ha in testa Monique, la sua ex ragazza, che pero' non riesce a contattare. Ben, in occasione della gara dei cani, si affeziona a un cane che crede maltrattato.
Episodio 14: Il Mio Principe Arrivera
Titolo originale: My Prince Will Come
Jaz cavalca di nuovo Annie, il suo cavallo da corsa europeo e scopre che le e' stato portato da Misha, il suo lontano amico e ricco principe.
Episodio 15: Il Principe Ranocchio
Titolo originale: Snogging Frogs
Tayler ha un nuovo amico di studi, Wolfgang che invita al ballo. Ma Tayler scopre che l'amico non ha buone intenzioni quando viene attirata alla fattoria.
Episodio 16: La Vedova Allegra
Titolo originale: The Merry Widow
Steve e Marcus sono al centro di alcuni pettegolezzi da quando la foto che li ritrae al ballo e' stata pubblicata su un giornale. Steve decide di passare al contrattacco.
Episodio 17: Addio Annie
Titolo originale: Show Pony
Jaz cerca di addestrare Annie, ma non sembra essere un compito molto facile. Infatti, in fattoria presto iniziano non pochi problemi...
Episodio 18: Braccata
Titolo originale: Every Move You Make
Ingrid e' molto preoccupata: Paul, il marito scomparso, continua a indagare sul furto di bestiame. L'uomo sembra molto gentile, ma Ingrid nutre alcuni sospetti.
Episodio 19: Scomparsa Nel Nulla
Titolo originale: Into Thin Air
Ingrid continua a essere molto preoccupata per via del ritorno del marito. Nel frattempo, Marcus, Ben e le ragazze scoprono le reali intenzioni di Paul.
Episodio 20: Lo Spettacolo Deve Continuare
Titolo originale: The Show Must Go On
Moira e le ragazze si stanno preparando a interpretare il musical scritto da Phil. Nel frattempo, un nuovo veterinario arriva in citta'.
Episodio 21: Nella Valle Dell'ombra
Titolo originale: Into the Valley of the Shadow (1)
Il futuro di Drovers e' in pericolo, ma le ragazze ignorano la drammatica situazione finanziaria. Intanto, Marcus ha una sorpresa per Grace.
Episodio 22: Una Lunga Strada
Titolo originale: The Long Paddock (2)
Ben dice a Monique che non c'e' futuro per loro e decide di cominciare una nuova vita con Jaz. Grace prende una decisione difficile per far si' che Marcus possa stare con il suo vero amore, Ingrid.
Episodi
Personaggi ed interpreti della serie
Lisa Irene Chappell e' una attrice e cantante australiana. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Claire Louise Mcleod
Jessica Napier e' una attrice australiana. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Becky Howard
Sonia Todd e' una attrice australiana. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Meg Dodge
Myles Pollard e' un attore australiano. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Nicholas Ryan
Bridie Carter e' una attrice australiana. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Teresa 'tess' Mcleod
Rachael Carpani e' una attrice australiana. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Jodi Fountain
Aaron C. Jeffery e' un attore neozelandese naturalizzato australiano. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Alexander 'alex' Ryan
Simmone Jade Mackinnon e' una attrice australiana. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Stevie Hall
Brett Tucker e' un attore australiano. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta David 'dave' Brewer
Michala Elizabeth Laurinda Banas e' una attrice neozelandese. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Kate Manfredi
Jonathan Marc Pasvolsky, meglio conosciuto come Jonny Pasvolsky, e' un attore australiano. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Rob Shelton Matt Bosnich
Dustin Clare e' un attore australiano. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Riley Ward
Matt Passmore e' un attore australiano. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Marcus Turner
Edwina Ritchard e' una attrice australiana. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Jasmine 'jaz' Mcleod
Stagione 8 Le Sorelle Mcleod, Stagione 8 della serie Le Sorelle Mcleod, Trama Le Sorelle Mcleod, Stagione 8 con trama Le Sorelle Mcleod, recensione Le Sorelle Mcleod, telefilm Le Sorelle Mcleod, stagioni Le Sorelle Mcleod, spoiler Le Sorelle Mcleod, Stagione 8 telefilm Le sorelle McLeod, Episodi Stagione 8 Le sorelle McLeodMillenium Gold
Millennium Gold, adını "milenyum" kelimesinden alır. Milenyum, yeni bir çağın başlangıcını ve büyük dönüşümleri ifade eder. Millennium Gold ise bu yeni döneme atıfta bulunarak, geleceğe yönelik umut ve ilerlemeyi simgeler. Değerli metal olan altın, dayanıklılığı, dayanıklılığı ve sonsuzluğu sembolize ederken, Millennium Gold ise modern çağın heyecan verici potansiyelini yansıtır.
Millennium Gold'un parlak ve zengin rengi, göz alıcı bir görüntü sunar. Altın sarısı, sıcaklığı ve enerjiyi temsil ederken, aynı zamanda zenginlik ve lüks duygusunu da aktarır. Bu göz kamaştırıcı renk, moda, mücevherat ve tasarımda büyük bir etki yaratır. Millennium Gold, gösterişli aksesuarlar, zarif kıyafetler ve sofistike dekorasyonlar için sıkça tercih edilen bir seçenektir.
Millennium Gold, birçok kültürde önemli bir simge olarak kabul edilir. Antik çağlardan beri, altın değerli bir metaldir ve insanlar arasında güç, zenginlik ve statü sembolü olarak görülür. Millennium Gold, bu sembolik anlamları taşıyarak, başarı, refah ve yüksek kaliteyi temsil eder. Bu nedenle, özel etkinliklerde, kutlamalarda ve önemli törenlerde sıklıkla kullanılır.
Millennium Gold, ileri teknoloji ve modern tasarım anlayışıyla da ilişkilendirilir. Bu renk, yenilikçilik ve çağdaşlık duygusu verirken, aynı zamanda kalite ve güvenilirlik çağrışımı yapar. Bu nedenle, teknoloji sektöründe, şirket logolarında ve marka kimliklerinde sıkça görülür. Millennium Gold, geleceğe yönelik vizyonu ve ilham verici potansiyeli temsil eder.ABD'nin Maryland kentinde küçük bir trafik kazası yapan Mike Tyson, karşı arabadaki iki kişiyi feci şekilde dövdü.
ABD'li eski Dünya Ağır Siklet Boks Şampiyonu Mike Tyson, geçirdiği küçük bir trafik kazası sonrasında karşı arabadaki iki kişiyi dövdü.
Üç arabanın zincirleme olarak yaptığı kazadan sonra otomobilinden dışarı çıkan ünlü boksör, tartışma sonunda yumruklarını konuşturdu. Tyson bir sürücünün çenesine yumruk attı, diğerini de tekmeleyerek yere serdi.
Geçtiğimiz yıl, ağır sıklet şampiyonluk maçında rakibi Evander Holyfield'in kulağını ısıran Tyson, lisansını yitirmişti. Eski şampiyon, boks lisansını yeniden alabilmek için üç hafta sonra Nevada Spor Komisyonu'na eyaletine başvuracak.
Tyson'ın dövdüğü sürücülerin henüz şikayetçi olmadığını belirten Maryland polisine göre ‘‘Eyalette bu tür olaylar hafif suç sayıldığı için, Tyson'ın tutuklanması sözkonusu değil’’.-
bir aylik ucretsiz abone olduktan sonra (bkz: free aol and unlimited internet), sureniz bitip de her uyeligi iptal aramanizda "aol keyword'u kullandiniz mi? 1 ay daha verelim, onu da bir kullanin" diyen sirket. "aa hayir, hic kullanmadim. o ne?" diyerek 11 ay boyunca bedava kullanabilirsiniz. kimse de "hadi lan, kayitlarimiza gore gecen ay da bu numarayi cekmissin, bi siktir git" demez. ama sonunda ters bir musteri temsilcisine denk duserseniz, ekrandaki 11 ayi gorunce o der.
deli gibi ram yiyen bir programi vardir (en son 7. versiyonu cikti), bilgisayari* dehset yavaslatir ama sohbet olayi iyidir.
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90ların dot-com balonuyla beraber yıldızı öylesine şişmişti ki 2000 yılında 164 milyar dolar verip koca time warner'ı, warner bros film stüdyolarının ve film arşivinin, cnn'in, time'ın, hbo'nun ve daha neler nelerin sahibi timer warner'ı satın almıştı, aol time warner olmuştu. büyük debdebeydi o zaman. abd federal iletişim komisyonu'nun bu kadar büyük bir birleşmeye izin vermemesi gerektiği dile getirilmişti çoklarınca
dot-com balonunun sonuna gelinmesi ve google başta olmak üzere diğer rakiplerin giderek güçlenmesiyle beraber aol şapa oturdu. 2002 ve 2003te 100 milyar doların üzerindeki zararı time warner'ın kaynakları sayesinde kapatabildiler ama o arada şirketin değeri düştükçe düştü. nihayetinde 2003'te aol time warner isminden aol çıkartıldı
2005'te google aol'nin %5ini 1 milyar dolara satın aldı. yani zamanında 164 milyar dolara time warner'ı alan aol'nin tümüne ancak 20 milyar dolar değer biçilmiş oldu
ilerleyen yıllarda şirket daha da prestij kaybetti. o kadar ki 2009'da aol ayrı bir marka olarak paketlendi tekrar. ayrılık öncesi time warner'la beraber toplam değeri 40 milyar dolara kadar gerilemişti
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"[email protected]"
adresi gibi abidik gubidik mail adresleriyle uğraşmak istemeyenler için kullanışlı bir servis.
o adres yerine mesela kolaylıkla şöyle bir adres alınabilir:
"[email protected]"
karizmatik de duruyor.. hayır, abdullah dümenci değil, genel olarak böyle bir e-mail..
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eger size gelen bir email baska bir aol abonesinden gelmiyorsa onu "from the internet" olarak siniflandiran icine kapanik firma.
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amerika'da hala dial up baglantinin ne kadar muhtesem birsey, allahin nasil bir lutfu oldugunu anlatmak icin gotunu yirtan, yerlerde yuvarlanan, kuyruk sallayan komikler..
su anda ayakta durabilmelerinin tek sebebi teknolojiden bi haber insanlardir.. bu insan evlatlari dsl, cable vs. gibi tanrinin nimetlerinden bi haber, turkiye'de internet esittir superonline benzeri bir motivasyonla "madem ben internet denilen bilgi otobanina giricem bu suphesiz ki her yerde reklamini gordugum, mutemadiyen gozume sokulan america online olmalidir" motivasyonuyla her ay bikmadan usanmadan posta kutularina gonderilen cd'lerden birini cdromlarina sokuverirler.. ondan sonra ekran kararir..
hala utanmadan avaz avaz bagirmiyo mu televizyonda "standart dial up'tan 2 kat daha hizli" diye, seytan diyo git bi tane carp agzina.. sen zaten dial up'in ta kendisisin be durzu?
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kriz munasebetiyle, calisanlarinin sayisini 3 te 1 oraninda duserecegini soylemis firma. bakin calisanlarinin 3 te 1'ini isten cikaracak demiyorum bu biraz daha insancil.
11 araliga kadar her mevkiden calisanina is aramasini ve gonullu olarak isten cikmalarini rica etmis ve bunun icin cesitli tesvkikler sunmus firmadir. 2500 kisiden kurtulma hesaplari yapan aol, gonullulerin sayisini kendi takviyesiyle 2500'e tamamlayacagini aciklamistir.
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sunacagi ucretsiz servisler icin anavataninda soyle bir soz var: too little too late.
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elinizi kaptirdiginizda govdenizi kurtaramayacaginiz kurulus
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(bkz: you ve got mail)
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amerika online. superonlinea ilham kaynagi olmus amerikan sirketi.Alcohol and drug addiction
The Salvation Army accepts that many drugs beneficial to health can produce addiction. Only the physician can weigh the advantages and the risks attendant on their prescription for each patient.
The deliberate misuse of such drugs to induce either oblivion or hallucinatory states is condemned. The physical, mental and emotional disturbances due to such misuse are well known to Salvation Army officers, who will continue to offer treatment to the victims of addiction, realising that such practices stem from deep emotional and spiritual problems and are peculiarly common in young persons.
By far the commonest addictive drug is alcohol, and this addiction is on the increase in most parts of the world. The Salvation Army, recognising both spiritual and temporal dangers inherent in the use of alcoholic beverages, has historically required total abstinence of its soldiers and officers. While not condemning those outside its ranks who choose to indulge, it nevertheless believes total abstinence to be the only certain guarantee against over-indulgence and the evils attendant on addiction.
We believe that experience has shown a direct connection between the incidence of addiction and the easy availability of alcoholic beverages and the increasing social acceptance of their consumption. We are therefore active in promoting legislation likely to reduce the consumption of alcohol.
While attitudes to both the cause and treatment of alcoholism have changed radically in the past 100 years, The Salvation Army, which maintains large treatment programmes in many parts of the world, still believes that total abstention is the only successful course open to an addict.
Its programmes use the best of medical and psychological treatment, but realising that, in most instances, profound social and moral issues are involved, they draw on a long experience in social rehabilitation, in which the power of God unto salvation has proved the most effective agent of character change and therefore the most effective force in rehabilitation.Alexander the Great or Alexander of Macedonia was the king of the Ancient Macedonian Kingdom and the greatest military commander the ancient world had ever known. When discussing his biography with French diplomat Bourrienne, Napoleon Bonaparte once said "I place Alexander in the first rank, my reason for giving the preference to the king of Macedon is, on account of the conception, and above all, for the execution of his campaign in Asia.” Many of us have heard of this great Macedonian but what exactly were his accomplishments and why is he revered by so many Macedonians today?
Born in July of 336 BC in Pella, Alexander was the son of the Macedonian King, Phillip II, a member of the Argead dynasty. His mother, Olympias, was the princess of Epirus and was Phillip’s fourth wife. Raised in the manner of noble Macedonian youths, Alexander learned to read, play the lyre, ride, fight, and hunt.
By the age of 10, Alexander showed much courage and ambition when he managed to tame a wild horse brought to his father by a trader from Thessaly. Philip, overjoyed at this display, kissed his son tearfully, declaring: "My boy, you must find a kingdom big enough for your ambitions, for Macedonia is too small for you", and bought the horse for him. Alexander named it Bucephalas and named a city near India after the animal after it died.
On Alexander’s 13th birthday, Phillip began the search for a tutor and selected Macedonian polymath, Aristotle, for the role. Aristotle taught Alexander and his companions about medicine, philosophy, morals, religion, logic, and art. Under Aristotle's tutelage, Alexander developed a passion for the works of Homer, and in particular, the Iliad. Aristotle gave him an annotated copy, which Alexander later carried on his campaigns.
At the age of 16, Alexander's education under Aristotle ended, and Phillip deemed him ready for combat. One of his very first military campaigns included oppressing a revolt in Thrace while Phillip conquered the Greek city Byzantion (modern day Istanbul). In 338 BC, Alexander joined his father and the Macedonian army as they marched southward towards Thermopylae. They went on to occupy the city of Elatea which was only a few days' march from both Athens and Thebes. The Macedonians marched until they were finally confronted by the Greek army
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- Molecular Orbitals and the Structures of Organic Molecules
- Chemical Reactions — How Far and How Fast
- Ionic Reactions — Reactivity
- Ionic Reactions — Stereochemistry
- Pericyclic Reactions
- Radical Reactions
- Photochemical Reactions
Slides for lectures and presentations are available on the supplementary website: www.wiley.com/go/fleming_student
Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions: Student Edition is an invaluable first textbook on this important subject for students of organic, physical organic and computational chemistry.
The Reference Edition edition takes the content and the same non-mathematical approach of the Student Edition, and adds extensive extra subject coverage, detail and over 1500 references. The additional material adds a deeper understanding of the models used, and includes a broader range of applications and case studies. Providing a complete in-depth reference for a more advanced audience, this edition will find a place on the bookshelves of researchers and advanced students of organic, physical organic and computational chemistry. Further information can be viewed here.
"These books are the result of years of work, which began as an
attempt to write a second edition of my 1976 book Frontier Orbitals
and Organic Chemical Reactions. I wanted to give a rather more
thorough introduction to molecular orbitals, while maintaining my
focus on the organic chemist who did not want a mathematical
account, but still wanted to understand organic chemistry at a
physical level. I'm delighted to win this prize, and hope a new
generation of chemists will benefit from these books."
-Professor Ian Fleming
1 Molecular Orbital Theory.
1.1 The Atomic Orbitals of a Hydrogen Atom.
1.2 Molecules made from Hydrogen Atoms.
1.3 C—H and C—C Bonds.
1.4 Conjugation—Hückel Theory.
1.6 Strained σ Bonds—Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes.
1.7 Heteronuclear Bonds, C—M, C—X and C=O.
1.8 The Tau Bond Model.
1.9 Spectroscopic Methods.
2 The Structures of Organic Molecules.
2.1 The Effects of π Conjugation.
2.2 σ Conjugation—Hyperconjugation.
2.3 The Configurations and Conformations of Molecules.
2.4 Other Noncovalent Interactions.
3 Chemical Reactions—How Far and How Fast.
3.1 Factors Affecting the Position of an Equilibrium.
3.2 The Principle of Hard and Soft Acids and Bases (HSAB).
3.3 Transition Structures.
3.4 The Perturbation Theory of Reactivity.
3.5 The Salem-Klopman Equation.
3.6 Hard and Soft Nucleophiles and Electrophiles.
3.7 Other Factors Affecting Chemical Reactivity.
4 Ionic Reactions—Reactivity.
4.1 Single Electron Transfer (SET) in Ionic Reactions.
4.3 Ambident Nucleophiles.
4.5 Ambident Electrophiles.
5 Ionic Reactions—Stereochemistry.
5.1 The Stereochemistry of the Fundamental Organic Reactions.
6 Thermal Pericyclic Reactions.
6.1 The Four Classes of Pericyclic Reactions.
6.2 Evidence for the Concertedness of Bond Making and Breaking.
6.3 Symmetry-Allowed and Symmetry-Forbidden Reactions.
6.4 Explanations for the Woodward-Hoffmann Rules.
6.5 Secondary Effects.
7 Radical Reactions.
7.1 Nucleophilic and Electrophilic Radicals.
7.2 The Abstraction of Hydrogen and Halogen Atoms.
7.3 The Addition of Radicals to π Bonds
7.4 Synthetic Applications of the Chemoselectivity of Radicals.
7.5 Stereochemistry in some Radical Reactions.
7.6 Ambident Radicals.
7.7 Radical Coupling.
8 Photochemical Reactions.
8.1 Photochemical Reactions in General.
8.2 Photochemical Ionic Reactions.
8.3 Photochemical Pericyclic Reactions and Related Stepwise Reactions.
8.4 Photochemically Induced Radical Reactions.
Provides a first course in this important topic
Extends the “frontier orbital” approximation of Fleming’s classic “Frontier Orbitals” to encompass the wider field of molecular orbitals.
Fully updated with a wealth of recent illustrative examples
Includes key references and suggested further reading for students to find out more
A greater emphasis is put on chemistry than on quantum mechanics, and the intelligent use of the rules rather than their mathematical derivation.
"The new 'Fleming' is a must for every lecturer and every student of chemistry—a fantastic book. In this new form the textbook will last for another 30 years and remain as fresh as did its predecessor!" (Angewandte Chemie International Edition March 2010)
The long-awaited sequel to the classic textbook Frontier Orbitals is now published by Wiley-Blackwell. Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions: Student Edition is presented in a student-friendly first-course edition.
For most practical purposes, chemists need simple methods which allow them to make general predictions about chemical structure and reactivity. Molecular orbital theory is the most valuable of these methods, used by chemists to describe the arrangement of electrons in chemical structures, whilst also giving insight into the forces involved in the making and breaking of chemical bonds—the chemical reactions that are often the focus of an organic chemist's interest.
Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions: Student Edition is both a simplified account of molecular orbital theory and a review of its applications in organic chemistry. It provides a basic introduction to the subject and a wealth of illustrative examples. Ian Fleming presents molecular orbital theory in a much simplified and entirely non-mathematical language, accessible to every organic chemist, whether student or research worker, whether mathematically competent or not.
Organic chemists with a serious interest in understanding and explaining their work usually express their ideas in molecular orbital terms, so much so that it is now an essential component of every organic chemist's skills to have some acquaintance with molecular orbital theory. Now a key component of all chemistry degree courses, it is taught as part of the organic and physical chemistry core syllabus in the first two years, and is often offered as an advanced elective course in the final year.
Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions: Student Edition provides an essential understanding of the subject for all computational chemists, organic chemists and physical chemists.
Molecular Orbital Theory
The Structures of Organic Molecules
Chemical Reactions--How Far and How FastElizabeth Alexander showed the entire nation just how impoverished American poetry has become. If anyone was unaware that our poets are often rewarded for flatness, slackness, and a regal disregard for the ears of their audience, they were sadly enlightened on Tuesday.
And I'm not impressed by the pleas for lenience I've been hearing. Aretha Franklin and Yo Yo Ma are artists, and they performed. They fulfilled expectations. Elizabeth Alexander was supposed to be on the same plane, but she was not. This is the paradox of American poetry today: it has become a profession, and it has become disgracefully unprofessional.
She had her work cut out for her. She even put in a stitch or two:
Say it plain: that many have died for this day.
Sing the names of the dead who brought us here,
who laid the train tracks, raised the bridges,
picked the cotton and the lettuce, built
brick by brick the glittering edifices
they would then keep clean and work inside of.
This was the only relevant section in the entire poem! It's like Alexander was going along, tossing stuff out there, and then she thought: "What's really poetry-worthy about this occasion? That America has finally elected a black man to the presidency, that this resonates with our history--that it evokes our worst war and our most shameful crimes, but also our bravery, the bravery of individuals, the indestructible beauty of words uttered by Lincoln and King; that there is vindication here, that it is worthy and fitting to honor our ancestors who suffered so much--yeah, I guess you could look at it that way. I'll throw in a reference to that."
"Say it plain, that many have died for this day." This proposition should have been the heart of Alexander's poem; the beat and impulse of it. Instead, it was more like an awkward appendix. The poem should have been a musical but focused lyric, sure of its theme, disciplined in sticking to it, conscientious as a good movie about setups and payoffs. Instead, it languished under poetic pork and earmarks. And as for meter...
What depressed me most about "Praise song for the day" was the revelation that it was not meant to be free verse. It was supposed to be iambic pentameter. The transcript looked like this, but the formal print version looks like this. If you read the latter carefully, you can see the pentameter; but the rhythm was hardly perceptible in performance. The meter is just a shape, not a sound. One news source described it as "free verse iambic pentameter," which is like saying "crimson green" or "Chardonnay ale"--but unfortunately accurate.
And any poet who writes a line like "Love that casts a widening pool of light" for a powerful politician should be ritually expelled from the College of Bards. Finis.
Now, as to the inevitable challenge: "Why don't you try it and see how easy it is?" I was actually starting to take notes for my own effort, but frankly I have not been inclined to praise Obama even obliquely and in jest since he restored government funding for abortions in foreign countries. My last comment on this little affair: the poet and the president deserve each other. But I'd rather listen to Alexander's poetry all day long than hear some of the news that is coming from Washington now.北京时间11月21日消息，随着卡塔尔世界杯的开幕，埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)将面临迄今为止最大的考验之一：大幅裁员的推特，能否经受住世界杯的冲击？
自上月底以440亿美元收购推特以来，马斯克一直在努力为这个平台制造兴奋点。对他来说，世界杯也是一个大规模展示推特平台的机会。在全球观众的注视下，四年一度的足球盛宴已于周日在卡塔尔开幕。
马斯克呼吁粉丝到推特上看世界杯
“首场世界杯比赛将在周日打响！在推特上观看最佳报道和实时评论。”马斯克上周五发布推文称。上周六晚些时候，马斯克恢复了美国前总统特朗普的推特账户，引起了人们的关注。
马斯克在推特上说，该公司的服务器流量大增，这是“明天世界杯开幕前的一次很好的压力测试！”
大裁员考验后台保障
在马斯克接管推特后，许多人相继离职。一些最近从推特离职的员工表示，大裁员将挑战那些留下来维护该平台的人的能力。
虽然工程师们表示，流量大增会导致网站面临瘫痪的风险，但一些人表示，他们更担心更小问题的日积月累，因为剩下应对这些问题的员工已越来越少。
一名前员工指出，大规模裁员在马斯克入主推特一周后就开始的，裁员的速度很快，他认为没有足够的时间来制定变通方案。
不过，马斯克并不担心员工流失。“最好的员工都留下了，所以我不太担心。”他在离职潮开始后在推特上写道。
世界杯的教训
世界杯曾给推特带来了广告销售的增长，但也留下了因流量激增而遭遇技术困境的回忆。四年前，推特曾表示其第二季度销售额因世界杯而增长5%，尽管为期一个月的世界杯只有两周时间在第二季度进行。
马斯克
而现在，许多知名广告商已表示，由于担心推特在马斯克领导下的发展以及该公司一批广告高管的离职，他们已经暂停了在推特上的广告活动。
2010年世界杯期间出现的技术故障就给推特上了一课，表明该公司并没有为用户参与度的激增做好准备。
该公司在事后表示：“每次射门、点球和红黄牌都带来了大量推文，不断冲击着平台的承受能力，导致推特在短时间内无法使用。”
推特还补充称，这些故障促使公司重新设计了该平台的基础设施。四年后，推特试图利用世界杯来吸引新用户。
足球的推文量最大
推特在一个月前表示，足球是去年该平台上最受欢迎的运动，相关发推量超过了篮球、橄榄球和棒球的总和。推特在一份新闻稿中表示:“2022年，推文数量仍然庞大，其中关于2022年国际足联世界杯的推文占据了很大一部分”。推特当时在新闻稿中称。
但是，作为马斯克大规模裁员的一部分，推特的新闻团队实际上已被解散了。
世界杯将带来大量推文
与此同时，足球还考验着推特和其他社交网络处理平台上侮辱性言论的能力。去年，在英格兰队在欧洲杯上输给意大利队后，推特表示已删除了1000条针对三名英格兰黑人球员的帖子，这些球员在输球后在网上遭到了种族虐待。
推特信任和安全主管艾拉·欧文(Ella Irwin)上周四在推特上说，员工们已经为世界杯准备了数周时间。“确保一个健康的平台仍然是我们的首要任务。”欧文说。
她最近才被任命为推特信任和安全主管，她的前任是知名高管约尔·罗斯(Yoel Roth)，后者已经在马斯克入主后辞职了。
还剩900人？
目前还不清楚推特员工离职的具体范围以及这对平台的潜在影响，但员工们估计，最近几天离职的人数有数百人甚至更多。知情人士透露，本月早些时候，在完成收购推特大约一周后，马斯克已经裁掉了3700名员工，占员工总量的一半，并解雇了4400名合同工，占合同工总量的80%。
上周，马斯克的最后通牒进一步削弱了推特的员工队伍。马斯克要求员工在上周四之前要么接受高强度的“硬核”工作文化，要么辞职。结果，许多人选择了辞职，数量据称超过了马斯克的预期。有报道称，至少1200名员工因此离职。一位高级软件工程师表示，他所在部门的员工已从75人缩减至3人。
有人猜测，推特仍有大约900名员工留在了公司，但上周五离职的推特广告高管罗宾·惠勒(Robin Wheeler)回答说，实际人数“远不止这个数字”。
更多考验
推特前员工表示，在不久的将来，其他备受瞩目的活动也将考验该平台，因为它们能带来较高的收入或用户参与度，例如黑色星期五、新年前夜和超级碗。
尽管在马斯克上任后的几周里，推特一直在继续正常运转，包括在本月美国中期选举期间，但有些用户已经报告了一些问题。推特在上周二表示，正在调查双重验证无法收到短信验证码的情况。
文章来源：快科技Attempts to come up with a Darwinian explanation for the high average IQ of European Jews go back at least to Norbert Weiner's 1953 autobiography, in which he argued that arranged marriages between the shetl's brightest young rabbi and the richest merchant's daughter would lead to large numbers of smart children having enough money to survive. In 2005, Greg Cochran, Henry Harpending, and Jason Hardy put forward a sophisticated theory pointing to selection for the mental demands of traditional Ashkenazi occupations such as moneylender. In Commentary, Charles Murray recently suggested the Babylonian Captivity could have played a role.
For a number of years, anthropologist Peter Frost has been privately advocating a fourth theory. Frost is the author of the 2005 book Fair Women, Dark Men: The Forgotten Roots of Color Prejudice, which I reviewed in VDARE.com. On Wednesday, Frost posted in the comments to Mahalanobis' item on economist Greg Clark's new book showing that the prosperous had many more surviving children than the poor in medieval and early modern England. The comment summarizes Frost's theory of the evolution of Ashkenazi intelligence:
The same process was going on in other European nations, but to varying extents. I commented on this point in the following letter to Commentary (which was never published):
In "Jewish Genius" [April] Charles Murray states that selection for intelligence has historically been stronger in some occupations than in others, being notably stronger in sales, finance, and trade than in farming. Insofar as he is right, the reason lies not in the occupation itself but in its relations of production.
In the Middle Ages and earlier, farmers had little scope for economic achievement—and just as little for the intelligence that contributes to achievement. Most farmers were peasants who produced enough for themselves, plus a surplus for the landowner. A peasant could produce a larger surplus, but what then? Sell it on the local market? The possibilities there were slim because most people grew their own food. Sell it on several markets both near and far? That would mean dealing with a lot of surly highwaymen. And what would stop the landowner from seizing the entire surplus? After all, it was his land and his peasant.
The situation changes with farmers who own their land and sell their produce over a wide geographical area. Consider the "Yankee" farmers who spread westward out of New England in the 18th and 19th centuries. They contributed very disproportionately to American inventiveness, literature, education, and philanthropy. Although they lived primarily from farming, they did not at all have the characteristics we associate with the word "peasant."
Conversely, trade and finance have not always been synonymous with high achievement. In the Middle Ages, the slow growth economy allowed little room for expanding a business within one's immediate locality, and expansion further afield was hindered by brigandage and bad roads. Furthermore, the static economic environment created few novel situations that required true intelligence. How strong is selection for intelligence among people who deal with the same clients, perform the same transactions, and charge the same prices year in and year out?
This point has a bearing on the reported IQ differences between Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews. Charles Murray, like others, believes that the Ashkenazim were more strongly selected for intelligence because they were more concentrated than the Sephardim in sales, finance, and trade, especially during the Middle Ages. Now, we have no good data on the occupations of medieval Ashkenazim and Sephardim. But the earliest censuses (18th century for Polish Jews and 19th century for Algerian Jews) show little difference, with the bulk of both groups working in crafts.
There was, however, one major demographic difference. While the Sephardim grew slowly in numbers up to the 20th century, the Ashkenazim increased from about 500,000 in 1650 to 10 million in 1900. The same period saw strong population growth among Europeans in general. This
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of these three very large niches here, that have columns screening the inside, following the curvature, in fact, of those niches. And you can also see there are architectural elements in the center here that seem to project into that space. And this pretty early, this is A.D. 1 to 2.
So it does give us some sense–when we talked about painting and we talked about the fact that we see things in Roman painting of the Second Style–in particular, 60 B.C., 50 B.C.–that we don’t see in built architecture, and I mentioned at that time it’s conceivable that they are based on lost theatrical sets that were made out of wood. But a building like this, where we do have local stone used for this forest of columns that we see inside these niches–and I’ll show it to you, because it’s well preserved, in a moment–we get a sense of the kind of thing that may have existed, that may have had some impact on some of the paintings that we saw of the Second Style in places like Pompeii and elsewhere.
This is also interesting, because if you look–it’s hard, you can’t really see it in plan–but if you look at the very top of the cavea, the top of the cavea, in the center, was the location of a temple. And that temple was put up to Ceres, the goddess Ceres, C-e-r-e-s, the goddess Ceres; Ceres Augusta, so the Augustan version of Ceres. And that was at the very top, and that makes this temple a type of temple that we have not talked about this semester, and that is what is called a theater temple; a theater that has a temple as an integral part of it. This is not a new idea to Leptis Magna. We know, for example, in Rome that the Republican general Pompey built such a theater in Rome, a temple theater, a theater that had a temple at the apex of the cavea. It is not preserved, although there is enough evidence and fragments and so on for us to get a quite good sense of what it looked like, and it was one of these. So again, ideas that seem to have been developed in Rome first are making their way, in this case, to Leptis Magna.
Notice that the theater [correction: temple] at the apex is aligned with another theater [correction: temple] that’s located down here, a large, possibly a larger one. And this one seems to have been put up to the divine Augustus, or to a number of divi, and again purposefully aligned with the temple at the top. Here’s something very interesting. We see the porticus in the back; this porticus that we saw, for example, at the theater in Pompeii, the early theater in Pompeii, 80 to 70 B.C., as you’ll remember. We see it here, and you can see that it is not as regular as the porticus in Pompeii. And the reason for that is likely because of the preexisting buildings on this site.
And this is where we see a significant difference with the planning of Timgad. Timgad, again the Romans could just lay this out any way they wanted, because nothing was there and they chose this ideal castrum plan; and the theater and so on, very, very regular. Here they have to contend with earlier structures. They have to design their building keeping those in mind. They certainly don’t want to destroy temples, for example, or shrines of the locals. That would not be good politics, so they don’t. And they have to build their building with that in mind; and so we see some very unusual shapes here. It’s not what they would have done if they could have done differently, but they had to do it, given the reality of the situation.
This is a view of the Theater of Augustus at Leptis Magna, as it looks today. You can see once again that the stone of choice is local stone, local limestone and sandstone, for the columns, as well as for the cavea; but again the cavea rests on a concrete foundation. And we can see again what I described before: the three great niches, as well as these square elements, with columns, that project into our space, that give a very interesting scenic view of columnar architecture, that again gives us an idea of perhaps some of those temporary structures in wood, that would’ve had a significant impact on Second Style Roman wall painting.
This is interesting. This is an extremely well-preserved inscription that comes from the Theater of Leptis Magna, and is still preserved. And we can see here, as in the Market of Augustus that is in Latin, but also translated into neo-Punic, below. And I thought you might be interested in hearing what it says. And it says, and I quote–and I’ll do that in English: “When the father of the fatherland, Caesar Augustus, son of the deified Caesar“–namely Julius Caesar; so this is again one of the ways we know that this is an Augustan building–”was pontifex maximus”–that is, Chief Priest of Rome, because state and religion very closely allied in the Roman period, and Augustus was at one point both Chief Priest of Rome, as well as imperator or emperor–when Augustus was “pontifex maximus, vested with the tribunician power for the twenty-fourth time, being consul for the thirteenth time, a man by the name of Annobal Rufus, the adorner of his country–so he must have commissioned not only this but other buildings as well–the adorner of his country and lover of concord, priest, suffete, prefect of the sacred objects, the son of Himilco Tapapius, took care to build this at his own expense, and dedicated it.”
So here we see a good example of the sort of thing that we see often in the provinces; that is, buildings put up in honor of the emperors, during the period in which they reigned, but put up by major local benefactors, who have significant funds at their disposal, who want to do the same sort of thing that anyone who wants to put their name on a building at Yale, preserve their name for posterity, their generosity, their benefaction, for posterity; and at the same time do good by providing the kind of amenities that cities need, like theaters and baths and the like.
I mentioned already that building continued apace during the time of the emperor Hadrian, and the main building that was added to Leptis Magna, during the Hadrianic period, was a very large bath structure; the second largest bath structure preserved in Roman North Africa. And we see it in plan here: the building [bathing] block on the right, and then a view, a fuller view, of the entire bath complex at the left. It dates to A.D. 126 to A.D. 127. Just looking quickly at the plan over here, you can see not only the bathing block, same as we see on the right, but also the palaestra of the structure. And the palaestra of the structure should strike you as very different from any other palaestra that we’ve seen thus far this semester. It’s almost shaped like a hippodrome, although it doesn’t have the hairpin shape with one curved and one straight end, but two curved ends. In fact, it might remind you, more than a hippodrome, of the Basilica Ulpia in the Forum of Trajan, with its two curved ends, one on either side, and columns running around the center, and then two radiating apses, up here on the right–on the uppermost part, excuse me.
So a very unusually shaped palaestra. We’ve never seen a palaestra like this before. But perhaps even more interesting than the shape of the structure is the way it’s off axis with the rest of the building. Right? It’s off axis; it’s not lined up axially and symmetrically with the rest of the building. The reason for that is almost certainly the same as we saw with the porticus in the theater, the Augustan theater, and that is something else must have stood on the site that forced them to design this in such a way that it was off center with the rest of the structure. But it actually made it–it makes it more interesting, in a sense, architecturally.
With regard to the bathing block, that is very conventional. You can pick out all the rooms that we’ve become so accustomed to naming in Roman bath architecture. This is an example of the imperial bath type that we’ve seen developed in Rome from the time of Titus, up through Trajan; the Baths of Titus and the Baths of Trajan, the imperial bath type, where we have the main bathing rooms placed in a row, in the center of the structure, axially related to one another. What do we see at the top, with the columns around it, or the bases and then columns above, is the what? Natatio, the natatio. The frigidarium, tepidarium, caldarium; caldarium here with its radiating niches, as you can see. So natatio, frigidarium, tepidarium, caldarium, all in succession, and then the other rooms symmetrically arranged around them; duplicated, mirror images of one another on either side. In this plan it doesn’t show the frigidarium as if it were triple-groin vaulted, but most who’ve studied this believe that it was.
And I’ll show you a view of that in a moment. Before I get to that, a view into the remains of the Baths of Hadrian today. And we see with the Baths of Hadrian a very major change in terms of building stone in the city of Leptis Magna. And that is, while up to this point they were using entirely local stone, all of a sudden, in the time of Hadrian–and it’s not surprising, I suppose, with Hadrian and his era being a time of international travel and the like, internationalism–we see the beginning to import marbles from all over the world for the buildings of Leptis Magna, this being the prime example. We have building stone in this building–we have some local stone in this building, but we also have marble from Greece, marble from Asia Minor, and even marble from Italy, used in the Baths of Hadrian at Leptis Magna, making it a very quite magnificent building, to say the least. So this is a very significant change in the way they are thinking about the building materials used for the structures of Leptis.
Here is a restored view of what scholars – some scholars at least – believe the frigidarium of the Baths of Hadrian looked like; very similar to what we imagine that the frigidaria of baths in Rome looked like, of the imperial type. Think of the later Baths of Caracalla that we looked at last time, with the same triple groin vaulted scheme, supported by engaged columns on either side, and then very heavily decorated. It could be that those who have thought about this have been too influenced by spaces like the frigidaria in the Baths of Caracalla. Because to do this–we know that very little concrete was used in Leptis Magna to do this kind of building at this kind of scale. To vault this kind of room, at this kind of scale, you would need to use concrete construction.
So there are two possibilities here. Either they did use it in this building, and used it very well to create a space that was quite comparable to what was being put up in Rome, or it may have been vaulted somewhat differently. But those who’ve studied this with some, who are very knowledgeable about this kind of thing, seem to believe that this was a groin-vaulted building. Now groin vaults can be done out of material other than concrete. We saw some vaulting in Pompeii–not groin vaults but regular vaults–in Pompeii that were made out of wood. But to do it at this scale would be near impossible, and one has to imagine that concrete would have been used. So that’s controversial and we don’t know for sure exactly how this building was vaulted.
Chapter 4. Septimius Severus Sheathes Leptis in Imported Marble [00:44:49]
Septimius Severus follows the lead of Hadrian, or of those benefactors of Leptis Magna building buildings in the Hadrianic period, by continuing to have the buildings of his renovated hometown sheathed in imported marbles. And in fact it could be said, if Septimius Severus were to boast, as Augustus had before him, that he had transformed the city of Leptis Magna – instead of saying, as Augustus did, that he found Rome a city of brick and left Rome a city of marble, Septimius Severus might have said he found Leptis Magna a city of local limestone and left Leptis Magna a city of imported marble. Because from this time forth all of the buildings that we see in the Severan city of Leptis Magna are made out of imported marble.
I’m going to show you a series of these, and I’m going to begin first–oh excuse me–begin first with the so-called fountain or nymphaeum of the city of Leptis Magna, which does indeed date to the Severan period. Before I show you that though, I should mention that we know that Septimius Severus traveled back to Leptis, once he was emperor of Rome. He was involved in, you’ll remember, that war in Parthia, so he couldn’t do it right away. But after the great Parthian victory–and you’ll remember the arch in Rome, the Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum was put up to celebrate that Parthian victory in 203. And in precisely that same year, 203 A.D., Septimius appears to have made his way, along with his wife, Julia Domna, and his family, to the city of Leptis Magna: hometown boy comes back to great parades and the like, for sure.
And it also jumpstarted a major building renovation, as I’ve mentioned, and although we think that the Arch of Septimius Severus, in Leptis–and I’ll show it to you today–was put up to honor Septimius on his visit to Leptis Magna, and probably stood in 203 when he arrived–we date it to 203–the other buildings were begun at about that time, and then some of them were completed by his son, Caracalla, after his death. One of the buildings that belongs to the Severan city is this fountain or nymphaeum, that you find on your Monument List; the nymphaeum in Leptis Magna, that we believe dates to A.D. 211. You see it here in plan, and you can see it’s located next to what? What’s this over here?
Student: The palaestra.
Professor Diana E. E. Kleiner: The palaestra–excellent, that coffee did you good–that palaestra over here, with its projecting convexity here. And we see on the other side the nymphaeum or fountain. And you can see how very carefully orchestrated it was in terms of making cities, building cities, building urban areas. The architects have paid a great deal of attention to exactly where they’re siting this fountain, and its relationship to these other buildings, by playing off concavities against convexities and so on. We can see that the plan of the nymphaeum shows it to be a structure that had one large central niche, which we’re going to see had–or one central apse, or a niche–that had in it a series of smaller niches for statuary; probably images of the emperor and the imperial family, as well as important local magistrates, as well as gods and goddesses. In front of it there was what would be the basin where the water went. Water would have flowed out of the center, or out of those niches in between the statuary, into the basin below. And you can see the way it’s been kind of splayed off, to either side, to give it an interesting shape, and to make it seem very welcoming.
Now why did a city like Leptis Magna need a fountain of this magnitude? Well yes it did supply water; it was helpful in that regard. But I think it was much more than that. I think it was viewed as a kind of showpiece for the city. There came a time when every city worth its salt needed to have a showpiece like this, an ostentatious fountain. Leptis was no exception, and so they build such an ostentatious fountain in the Severan period, in Leptis Magna.
Here’s a view of part of it, as it looks today–it’s actually decently well preserved–and we can see the great niche, or part of the great niche here, with its great apse here, with its smaller niches for statuary, as I’ve described. We can also see that we are dealing here, with regard to the walls, with local sandstone or limestone being used for the wall construction. But all of the columns–and you can see a columnar scheme here on two stories, very similar to the sort of thing that we saw in the theater: a display of columns, and they go into the niches as well, as you can see here, in two tiers. These are made out of marble that is brought in from Asia Minor: Asia Minor marble, so imported marble. And we do believe that the stone carvers who were used to carving this kind of marble, in Asia Minor, were brought in with them to do the carving on the spot. So one of these examples of the use of imported marble in buildings that were put up in Severan Leptis Magna.
I mentioned that I would show you just in passing the Old Forum of Leptis Magna, before we look at the Severan Forum, just so that you know. It’s not on your Monument List, you’re not responsible for it, although it is in Ward-Perkins and you can read about it there. But I show it to you to make a couple of very important points. One, that there was an earlier forum on this site. It was begun in the Late Republic, and continued into the Augustan period. It was laid out very close to the port, which makes a lot of sense. And you can see that like other fora we’ve seen, it had a great open rectangular space. It had a basilica down here, very similar in shape and plan to basilicas we’ve seen, like the one at Pompeii. But it’s interesting both because again it is not exactly square or rectangular in shape; it has one side that is different from that, that’s on the diagonal, and this indicates to us once again that likely there were some remains on the site that had to be taken into consideration when this structure was designed. But otherwise it has a colonnade around it.
It has, in this case, three temples on one end, which is different from what we usually see in Rome, but not unheard of. I didn’t show you an example, but we do know of triple temples in architectural spaces, complexes in Rome, fairly early on, already in the Republic. But we see three of them here, and they’re
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parliament for the borough were usually elected. A small quantity of coarse linen and sacking is manufactured. Coal, which is partly brought from the county of Durham, in small carts containing from eighteen to twenty-two bushels each, is sold at a very high price, although the supply has been somewhat increased by the extension of the Darlington railway to Croft Bridge, twenty-one miles distant. The market is on Monday, and is a large one for provisions, of which great quantities purchased here are carried for sale to Leeds and other places. Fairs are held on Shrove- Monday and April 4th and 5th, for cattle, sheep, leather, &c.; Easter-Monday and Whit-Monday, for woollen cloth, toys, &c. 5 and August 4th and 5th, October 28th and 29th, and the first Tuesday after December 11th, for cattle, sheep, and leather. The municipal regulations of the town are vested in a bailiff, chosen by the burgage-holders, and sworn in before the steward of the lord of the manor, who holds a court leet annually at Michaelmas, for that and other purposes. Old Thirsk is a borough by prescription, and first sent members to parliament in. the 23rd of Edward I., but made no other return till the last parliament of Edward VI.: the elective franchise is vested in the burgage-holders, in number about fifty; the bailiff is the returning officer, and the influence of Sir Robert Frankland, Bart., is predominant. The living is a perpetual curacy, in the archdeaconry of Cleveland, and diocese of York, endowed with £1600 parliamentary grant, and in the patronage of the Archbishop of York. The church, which is dedicated to St. Mary, and situated at the northern extremity of the New Town, is a spacious and handsome structure, in the later style of English architecture, with a lofty embattled tower at the west end, and is supposed to have been constructed from the ruins of the castle. There are places of worship for the Society of Friends, Independents, and Wesleyan Methodists. In 1769, Jane Day bequeathed £100 for the instruction of poor children. There is a school-house under the chancel of the church for instruction in English grammar, writing, and arithmetic. In the town is also a school of industry, for clothing and educating poor girls. A dispensary, supported by voluntary contributions, has recently been established."
"CARLTON MINIOT, (or Carlton Islebeck), a chapelry in the parish of THIRSK, partly in the liberty of ST-PETER-of-YORK, East riding, and partly in the wapentake of BIRDFORTH, North riding of the county of YORK, 2 miles S.W. from Thirsk, containing 221 inhabitants. The living is a perpetual curacy, with that of Sand-Hutton, in the archdeaconry of Cleveland, and diocese of York, endowed with £800 royal bounty, and in the patronage of the Archbishop of York."
"SAND HUTTON, a chapelry in the parish of THIRSK, wapentake of BIRDFORTH, North riding of the county of YORK, 4 miles S.W. from Thirsk, containing 273 inhabitants. The living is a perpetual curacy, with that of Thirsk, in the archdeaconry of Cleveland, and diocese of York, endowed with £800 royal bounty. The chapel is dedicated to St. Mary. Here is a place of worship for Wesleyan Methodists."
"SOWERBY, a chapelry in the parish of THIRSK, wapentake of BIRDFORTH, North riding of the county of YORK, 1 mile S. from Thirsk, containing 748 inhabitants. The living is a perpetual curacy, in the archdeaconry of Cleveland, and diocese of York, endowed with £200 private benefaction, and £400 royal bounty, and in the patronage of the Archbishop of York."Eurocrane (China) Co., Ltd.
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Vinçler, her biri belirli bir kullanıma uygun olarak muazzam çeşitlilikte mevcuttur. Boyutlar, atölyelerin içinde kullanılan en küçük vinç vinçlerinden yüksek binaların inşa edilmesinde kullanılan en yüksek kule vinçlerine kadar çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Dar alanlara ulaşarak yapıları kolaylaştırmak için mini vinçler de yüksek binalar inşa etmek için kullanılır. Son olarak, genellikle petrol kuleleri yapmak ve batık gemileri kurtarmak için kullanılan daha büyük yüzer vinçler bulabiliriz.The New York Public Library released a treasure trove of 180,000 high-resolution scans of public domain images. They include photographs, etchings, watercolors, sheet music, maps, illuminated manuscript images and other pages from books, stereoscopic views, and more. The oldest materials date back as far as the 11th century. With their visual search you can browse by century, genre, collection, and even color.
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“No permission required. No restrictions on use.
“Below you’ll find tools, projects, and explorations designed to inspire your own creations—go forth and reuse!”
I know I’m going to be using the collection a lot!
Out There is an occasional feature highlighting intriguing art, spaces, places, phenomena, flora, and fauna.Mentre è importante fare un affare, i consumatori di smartphone nel Regno Unito cercano soprattutto la comodità, anche dopo il COVID-19
Come altre parti del mondo, i paesi europei sono stati colpiti duramente dal COVID-19 per quanto riguarda le vendite di smartphone. I nostri ultimi sondaggi Consumer Lens rivelano che molti consumatori qui hanno optato per una riduzione del budget per il prossimo smartphone e un'estensione del periodo di proprietà prima del prossimo acquisto. In una sorta di rovescio della medaglia positivo, una crescita più alta del normale è stata osservata negli acquisti online di smartphone.
questo comunicato stampa include contenuti multimediali. Visualizzare l’intero comunicato qui: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201005005832/it/
Reasons for Choosing a Purchase Source (Graphic: Counterpoint Consumer Lens)
In questo articolo, copriamo tre grandi mercati europei — Regno Unito, Germania e Spagna — per capire le preferenze dei consumatori per le modalità del prossimo acquisto, secondo i sondaggi di Consumer Lens.
Offline rispetto a Online
Con circa il 35% di vendite di smartphone nel Regno Unito effettuate online, la proporzione di vendite online è progressivamente aumentata rispetto al primo trimestre 2020. È interessante notare che questo aumento era sostenuto anche dopo l'apertura di negozi fisici successiva al periodo di chiusura imposto dalle misure anti-COVID-19.
Una grande proporzione di consumatori nel Regno Unito idealmente vorrebbe fare l'esperienza di acquisto in un modo più coinvolto. Ad esempio, gli acquirenti che optano per un pagamento immediato sono meno propensi a scegliere fonti online come Amazon.com o Buymobile.com. Secondo il nostro sondaggio, per più del 90% degli intervistati i negozi di articoli elettronici e i supermercati sono tra i primi tre canali di scelta.
Altri paesi preferiscono modalità online:
In Germania, il 35% degli intervistati ha acquistato l'attuale telefono cellulare online. Per il prossimo acquisto, online è uno dei canali principali per il 95% degli intervistati.
In Spagna, questa proporzione era del 30% per l'attuale smartphone. Per il prossimo acquisto, il 76% ha scelto online come uno dei canali principali.
Da cosa sono motivati oggi i consumatori
Regno Unito: La maggior parte degli intervistati acquisterà il prossimo smartphone nel negozio di un operatore. Il motivo: Comodità, seguita dalla probabilità che sia più economico.
Indipendentemente dalla demografia, la maggior parte dei consumatori del Regno Unito considera ancora i vantaggi degli smartphone su contratto.
Germania e Spagna: Mentre gli operatori non hanno molta influenza sulle idee dei consumatori in Germania e in Spagna, il metodo preferito di acquisto è con pagamento immediato e completo. Inoltre, i consumatori di questi paesi sono più propensi a scegliere rivenditori online, come Amazon. Anche i negozi di articoli elettronici e gli ipermercati sono opzioni popolari.
Il testo originale del presente annuncio, redatto nella lingua di partenza, è la versione ufficiale che fa fede. Le traduzioni sono offerte unicamente per comodità del lettore e devono rinviare al testo in lingua originale, che è l'unico giuridicamente valido.
Vedi la versione originale su businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201005005832/it/
Contacts
Glen Cardoza
[email protected]
Counterpoint Research
[email protected]星期三304 NBA雷霆VS火箭时间：2019-04-10 9:30
常规赛即将结束，火箭将成为雷霆的总决赛。
目前，西部排名仍然很混乱，有必要在这两天比赛中确定具体顺序。
比赛前，雷霆队以47胜33负的战绩排名第六，比马刺和快船落后一分，他们将在比赛后重返雄鹿，其余团队两场比赛都需要完全获胜。雷霆队打满了所有的球员，六人在双打中得分，以132-126击败森林狼，并取得了三连胜。团队最近有所进步，并找到了获胜的感觉。邵伟当选上周的西部会议球员。上周他场均得到22.0分，12.7个篮板和17.0助攻。
主队火箭队以36分的优势战胜了太阳队，该队取得了破纪录的27个三分球，并连续6场取得胜利。同时，这是火箭连续第四次获得24多个对手的净胜利。之前的三场比赛对手是国王队，快船队和尼克斯队。在常规赛的最后阶段，火箭队的主力阵容上场时间有所减少，正在为季后赛做准备。根据目前在西方的排名，火箭只会取胜以确保在西方排名第三。球队仍然会努力奋斗。
火箭教练D'Antoni患有肠胃炎，已在医院接受治疗。比赛将继续由卜帅执教。
该游戏还是《雷霆》的主场比赛，也是决定排名的战役。双方也将在季后赛的实力对抗。两支球队在赛季前相遇了三次，雷霆队以2胜1负占据优势，而上一次对垒雷霆落后半场22分时，局势逆转而获胜。然而，在这几次交锋中，火箭没有以最强的阵容进攻。就火箭队的全面健康而言，预计将撤回一座城市。
十：34789减少347
汉诺威96VS科隆预测分析周三125德甲
北京时间7月4日早间新闻据巴林队科林斯人的官方消息称，前山东鲁能外援吉尔加盟科林斯人，合同期为半年。 [启动巨人的核心五种选择！看看您如何选择眼睛]
目前没有人展示他们的品牌，也没有人表达他们的真实意图。库蒂尼奥没有说他必须走，巴塞罗那没有说派库蒂尼奥。但这巴西人的表现没有达到预期，这是肯定的。考虑到库蒂尼奥在英超联赛中有很好的市场，巴塞罗那计划将库蒂尼奥出售给英超联赛球队以筹集资金用于签约。
星期四抽奖中有17场比赛，其中16场是有价格数据的，10场主场比赛为主导，6场比赛为主导。最明显的优势是荷兰杯费耶诺德VS多德勒，在这场跨水平的对抗中，费耶诺德的身价是对手的24倍。意甲之间的激烈对话是，国际米兰对佛罗伦萨，国际米兰拥有价值2.15亿紫百合的1.68亿。
菲尔特在最后一轮的初次降级在公路上击败了斯图加特，在公路上罕见的连胜纪录，球队没有表现出战斗精神，但是面对一支更加无能的球队则相对更好，在普里布中场两次助攻中，老将涅里斯踢出一记点球，阿齐米替补出场得分，后卫施密特加，中场佩科维奇和前锋萨拉赫尔仍然受伤。弗莱堡的最后一轮主场，力克的奥格斯堡降级，队长舒斯特尔和前锋前锋罗森塔尔回到首发阵容，门将鲍曼获救多次，右撇子施密特通过了胜利决定，目前球队的伤亡几乎全部恢复。菲尔特（Fürth）没有目标。今年，在国内的7场比赛中，只有1分获胜。弗莱堡的胜利在于他自己的愿望。
拉齐奥以前的危机似乎已经结束。在输给佛罗伦萨和卡塔尼亚之后，球队终于在联盟和欧洲战争中取得了不错的成绩，尤其是在主场迎战罗马的对手。士气很高，然后尤文图斯在路上很平局。在上周四的欧洲联赛中，拉齐奥主场0-0击败热刺，并进入了资格赛。这场比赛的场面与乌迪内斯不同，赢得比分并缩短与欧洲冠军联赛竞争对手的差距是球队最现实的目标。今天的乌迪内斯不再是一年的勇气。在失去许多进攻性球员之后，球队赖以生存的强大进攻已经消失了。目前球队的阵容想重塑两个赛季的荣耀。这非常困难，但是如果球队能够尽快调整状态，联盟前六名中仍然有机会。这场比赛对统治者的实力感到乐观，拉齐奥处于重返主场的状态。
Alm. Armee, Fr. Armée (f), İng. Army. En büyük askerî birlik. Stratejik ve taktik harekâtı idâre eden ve tahsis edilen ve emrine verilen birliklerin idâri desteğini sağlayan, kara kuvvetlerinin manevra ve büyük sevk ve idâre birliğidir. Ordu, bir karargâhtan kuruluşa dâhil bâzı bağlı birliklerden, değişik sayıda kolordulardan meydana gelir. Türk Kara Kuvvetlerinde mevcut dört ordudan 1inci Ordu İstanbul, 2nci Ordu Malatya, 3üncü Ordu Erzincanda ve 4üncü ordu olarak bilinen Ege Ordusu da İzmirde konuşlanmıştır.
Konuşma lisanında kullanılan Ordu kelimesi silahlı kuvvetler mânâsına kullanılmaktadır. (Bkz. Silahlı Kuvvetler)
Ordu ile ilgili deyimler şunlardır:
Ordu komutanı: Bir orduya kumanda eden, genel olarak orgeneral rütbesindeki subay.
Ordular grubu: Stratejik bir harekâtın yapılması maksadıyla iki veya daha fazla ordunun bir kumanda altında toplanmasıyla meydana getirilen kuruluş.
Ordu emir: Ordu komutanları tarafından silahlı kuvvetlerin taktik ve idârî işlerinin yürütülmesi için yayınlanan emir,
Ordu hizmet birlikleri: Harekât alanının, muhabere ve idârî harekât bakımından muhârebe ve menzil sâhalarına bölünmediği durumlarda menzil teşkilâtı yerine geçebilecek, idârî sorumluluğu olan Harekât Alanı Komutanı veya Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanı emrinde teşkil edilmiş Ordu Hizmet Teşkilâtı.
Ordu hazînesi: Osmanlı Devletinde sefere çıkılırken orduyla birlikte götürülen çeşitli mâliye defterleriyle, askerî ihtiyaçlara harcanacak paranın muhâfaza edildiği özel hazîne çadırı.
Ordu kâdısı: Selçuklular ve Osmanlı Devletinde seferî ordunun her türlü hukûkî ve şerî meselesini çözümleyen görevli.
Önceleri bu vazîfeye Kazasker bakardı. Kazaskerlerin savaşa katılmağa başlaması üzerine bu vazîfe ulemâdan birine verildi. Yeniçeri ocağıyla birlikte ordu kâdılığı da kaldırıldı.
Ordu mühimmesi: Osmanlı Devletinde, savaş zamânında seferin teferrûâtına âit görüşmelerin yazıldığı protokol defteri.Earth observation satellites constantly supply data from all parts of the world, and their resolution is continually increasing. They are used for such purposes as mapping forest fires, ocean ice fields, natural disasters, and oil spills, where time is a critical factor.
The vision for the future anticipates “live” data transmission following the example of communication satellites. Geostationary relay satellites in permanent visual contact with earth observation satellites take over their data. A network of relay satellites then passes on these data around the world at the speed of light to ground stations, for example in Oberpfaffenhofen.
Today, these data sometimes require several hours or even days to reach their users. The reason? The data can only be delivered when the earth observation satellite is in direct visual contact with a ground station. Until then, the data have to be stored on board the
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u için kendiniz üzerinde sürekli çalışmak gerekir. Birçoğu çekiciliğin yaşla kaybolduğundan korkuyor. Ancak dünyaya gösterecek bir şeyiniz yoksa, sadece kozmetologlar ve psikologlar gençliği uzatamaz, bir his veremezler. Bu nedenle her gün xiulian uyguluyorum. Seminerler, sürekli okuma, işe dalma. Ve en önemlisi: Sürekli ilerlemeniz, yeni hedefler belirlemeniz gerekiyor. Sadece bir kadın yeni zaferler hayal etmeyi bıraktığında yaşlılık gelir!
Irina Zemtsova psikoterapist
Kırk yıl piyango zaferi
Sebep ve soruşturma
Yaş olumsuz bir şey taşımaz. Gençliğin ve güzelliğin önemini abartarak, onlara güveniyoruz. Bu nedenle bizleri, gençliğin pürüzsüz cildi ve tazelik özelliğinden alan yaşla ilgili olumsuz bir tutum oluşturuyoruz. Bu yüzden çoğumuz büyümekten nefret ediyoruz. Bu mantığın ardından, kızlar hayattan her şeyi elde etmek için gençlikten yararlanmaya çalışırlar: sonuçta, 40 yaşına geldiğinde, daha kötü görünecek, kırışıklıklar ve gri saçlar görünecek. Ve genç ve güzel "kafes" bırakmak zorunda.
Aslında, her yaşta ilginç, ilginç bir şey var. 40 yaşındayken 20 yaşında imkansız olana erişebiliyoruz. Ne de olsa gençlik nedir? Sık sık hiçbir şey tarafından desteklenmeyen bazı umutları besliyoruz. Gelecekte başımıza gelmesi gereken görkemli bir şey hakkında kolayca hayal kuruyoruz ... Ve bu iyi. Ancak o anda hangi planlarımızın uygulanacağı belli değil. Kırkıncı yıldönümü piyangoyu kazanmaya benzer. Geçmiş yıllar, paha biçilmez deneyim, arkadaşlar, akrabalar, sevdikleriniz (ve çevreleri 20 yaşındaki bir kızınkinden çok daha geniş) - bu olgun bir kadının yanmaz rezervidir. Gençlerde kaç yıl yaşayacağınızı düşünmek korkutucu.
Yaşla birlikte, bu sorulara korkusuzca cevap veriyoruz. Dahası, daha fazla yeteneğimiz var, kendimizle, hayatımızla daha yaratıcı bir ilişki kurabiliriz. Ve bunun için çok gerekli değil. Büyümek genellikle acılıkla ifade edilir: “Sonbahar geldi, hayatımın sonbaharı ve bu gelecekte beni iyi bir şeyin beklemediği anlamına geliyor.” Bu hayal kırıklığı erken çocukluktan itibaren, çocuğun ulaşılamaz ideal hedefleri olduğu zaman ortaya çıkar ... Ve sonra, 40-50 yaşında, insanlar gerçekleştirilemeyenlerin kaybını, gerçekleştirmenin imkansız olduğunu fark etmeden acı bir şekilde yaşarlar. Ama neden gerçek dışı olanı üzülesiniz ki? Sahip olduklarımızı kabul etmek daha iyi ...
Mutluluk istediğiniz her şeye sahip olmak değil, sahip olduklarınızı istemektir. Hayatımızda sonbahara bir başka - yaratıcı - yaklaşım bizden çok şey gerektirmez. Parlak aksesuarların bir kombinasyonu, alışılmadık bir bluz tarzı ... Ve şimdi sonbahar günü donuk ve iç karartıcı olmaktan çıkıyor. Yaşınızın avantajlarını, değerini değerlendirmeye ve efsanevi ve imkansız bir şeyi kovalamamaya değer.
Dünya ve kendinizle uyum içinde
Yaşlı bir kadın, içsel içeriğine göre kendini dünyaya nasıl sunacağını zaten biliyor. Gençlikte, doğa tarafından verilenlerle ilgileniyoruz: genç cilt, kalın saçlar ... Ama tüm bunlar henüz eşsiz deneyimlerimizle vurgulanmadı. Genç bir kız nasıl dosyalanabilir, hangi görüntüyü denemek için? Bilmiyor, kayboluyor, kendini hissetmiyor. Hala güçlü yönlerini nasıl yeneceğini ve kusurları nasıl gizleyeceğini bilmiyor. Yetişkinlikte bir kadın kim olduğunu anlamadı ve gardırobunu çeşitli tuvaletlerden seçmediyse, o zaman bu yıllarını boşa harcadı. Sonuçta, hala kendini anlamadı, bu işi kendi başına yapmadı.
Her zaman belirli bir bütünlüğü temsil eden bir kişiyi ayırt edersiniz. Onunla konuşuyorsunuz ve düşüncelerinin imajına entegre olduğunu ve nasıl göründüğünü, hareket ettiğini ve tuttuğunu anlıyorsunuz. Gençlerde, dışsal her zaman içselliğe karşılık gelmez. Cinsel görüntüyü kapaktan kopyalayabilirsiniz, ancak tek arzusu evde saklanmak olan korkmuş bir kız gibi hissedebilirsiniz. Ve iç ve dış tutarsızlığın bu uyumsuzluğu her zaman fark edilir.
Ve yaşla birlikte, bir kadın kendi başına iç iş yaptığında, ona hayran kalırsınız. Genellikle genç ve güzel aktrisler başlangıçta çok vurulur. Ama yıllar geçtikçe gölgelere gider. Sadece ekranlardan ve havadan kayboluyorlar ... Nadir güzellikler yeterince yaşlanmayı biliyor. Ve gençliklerinde çirkin, ancak belirli bir yaşa ulaşan, çiçek açan, ortaya çıkaran aktrisler var. Böyle insanlar hakkında konuşuyorlar - ilginç bir kadın. Karakter, mizaç ve keskin bir zihni vardır. Zamanla iyileşen iyi bir konyak gibidirler. İçlerinden birinin dediği gibi: “Yüzüme ve kırışıklıklara değer veriyorum ve onları gençliğe dönme fırsatı için değiştirmeyeceğim. Her kırışıklık bana bir olayı hatırlatıyor, hoş olup olmadığı önemli değil. ”
Kırışıklıklar, kahkahalardan veya diğer duyguların tezahürlerinden taklit eder ... ancak tüm bu duygular yaşandı, yüzünde de bir iz bıraktı. Kırışıklıkları giderme, yüzdeki cildi yumuşatma arzusu, kişinin hayatının mutlu ya da çok mutlu olmayan anlarını hatırlatmak istediğini göstermektedir. Hayatında onu zenginleştirebilecek hiçbir şey olmadığına inandığı ortaya çıkıyor.
Andrey Iskornev Plastik Cerrah, Platin Klinik Ağının Tıbbi Direktörü
Size tavsiyem X gününü beklemek zorunda kalmamanız!
“Yaşımla ilgili söylentiler büyük ölçüde abartılıyor,” her yerde duyuyorum: istişareler sırasında, sosyal etkinliklerde ve hatta bir fitness kulübünde. Pasaporttaki rakamlar sadece yetkilileri kontrol etmek için bir formalite haline geldi, ancak siviller için değil. Günümüzde plastik cerrahi ve kozmetoloji, üç yıldır ülkemizde resmi olarak tanınan iki tam teşekküllü tıp uzmanlığıdır. Ve gerçekten de, estetik tıp, göksel cephaneliğinden kitle pazarına taşındı, şimdi neredeyse herkes bunu karşılayabilir. Ve teknoloji değişti.
Mitler ve Gerçekler
İnsanlar sık sık bana soruyor: “Kim plastiğe ihtiyaç duyar?” Ben de “Kim ona uygun olmayabilir?” Diye cevaplıyorum. Hepimiz kendimize bakarız. Ve uzun zamandır, tıraş sonrası losyonun “kaldırma etkisi olan” tamamen saçmalık olduğunu biliyoruz. Aynı zamanda, idollerimizin kaçının güzel ve zarif bir şekilde yaşlanmadığını görüyoruz. Onların sırrı nedir? Gerçekten sadece bir güzellik uzmanı ya da cerrah seçerken mi? Gösteriş nasıl tutulur ve kişiliği kaybetmez? Kusurları kaldırın ve avantajları vurgulayın? Hastalarımın çoğunun deneyimlerinden bir şey söyleyebilirim: sır düzenli olarak kendi üzerinde çalışıyor.
Birisi elbette, bunun tükenmez bir gelir kaynağı olduğunu söylüyor. Ancak sürekli enjeksiyonlar ve operasyonlar demek değil, kendim üzerinde çalışıyorum! 25 yaşından önce en ucuz nemlendiricinin bile yüzünüzde çalıştığını fark ettiniz mi? Ve sonra başlar: sabahları göz altındaki torbalar, nazolabial kıvrımlar, cilt yüz ifadeleri sırasında gözlerin altına akordeon ile sarılır, güneşten sonra ağırlığı, pigmentasyonu ve diğer sorunları "tutmak" daha zordur.
Bu nedenle, Harvard Üniversitesi'ndeki bilim adamları, insan hücre yaşının yavaşlamasını etkileyen yadsınamaz bir gerçek ortaya koydu. Bu, proteinler, yağlar dengesi ile ömür boyu düşük kalorili bir diyettir ve 35-40 yıl sonra, seks hormonları ve insan büyüme hormonu (HGH) dengesi de korunur.
Karmaşık bir yaklaşım
Hormon replasman tedavisi modern gerontolojide bir atılımdır. Yağ yakma yoluyla ağırlığı normalleştirmek, cilt hücrelerinin yenilenmesini hızlandırmak, kasların, kemik dokusunun ve tendonların yapısını restore etmek, cildi nemlendirmek ve sıkılaştırmak - tüm bunlar 40 yaşından sonra gerçek! Üstelik cinsiyete bakılmaksızın.
Gençleştirmeye bütünsel, kapsamlı bir yaklaşım, plastik cerrahi ve kozmetoloji bilgisi ile birleştiğinde, sadece genç görünmekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda böyle hissetmek istiyorsanız, 50 yılda sadece bir facelift'in işe yaramayacağını uzun zamandır bildikleri Amerika'dan getirildi. Tabii ki, doğru beslenmeden sonra cildinizin boyunda sıkılaşacağını ve çene çizgisinin eski elastikiyetine geri döneceğini düşünmenize gerek yoktur.
Ancak, kararlı bir düşük ağırlığı korurken, ilk önce yüzü minimal invaziv cerrahi yöntemlerle (veya donanım kozmetolojisiyle) düzelttikten sonra, biraz daha radikal yöntemlerle, 30, 40 ve 50'de eşit derecede genç görüneceksiniz. Bu sadece “ama” nın alt kısmı. X gününün her şeyi bir arada yapması için beklemeye gerek yok. Bu açık bir şekilde aşırı konturlara, orantısız gerginliğe, simetri ihlaline ve yüzün sanatsal uyumuna giden yoldur.
Bir kişi kendinden memnun olmadığında, plastik cerrahi tek her derde deva olamaz, bir kompleks içinde problemler çözülmelidir. Bu nedenle, pratik bir plastik cerrah olan hasta, hasta problemlerinin ve yaşamdan memnuniyetsizliğin gerçek nedenlerini anlayana kadar kendimle gereksiz manipülasyonlar yapmamı defalarca reddetti. Olumlu bir sonuçtan emin olmadığımda başıma geldi ve reddediyor.
Büyüleyici süreç
Böylece “zarif gençliğin” yaşlı kadınlar için kalıcı bir iş olduğu ortaya çıkıyor: spor salonunda, mutfakta, buharda pişirilmiş brokoli pişirmek, plastik bir cerrahın, güzellik uzmanının vb. Ama asıl mesele her şeyi sevmektir, çünkü gençliği koruma süreci solma sürecinden çok daha heyecan verici ve minnettardır. Ve gözlerindeki ışıltı zaten genç.
En kötü şey, tanınmış güzellikleri yaşlandırmaktır. Ancak kendinizi sadece kar için aç olan bir doktorun kötü ellerinde bulmak çok daha kötü - sonuç felaket olabilir. Tanınmış bir profesyonel bulduğunuzdan ve ona, bilgisine ve zevkine güvendiğinizden emin olun. Aksi takdirde, ipuçlarında kaybolabilirsiniz.
Her yıl her şey daha iyi!
İyi şarap gibi, yaşla birlikte, bu kadınlar daha güzel hale geliyor. Onların sırrı nedir? Genetikte, kendi kendine hizmette veya yaşam deneyiminde mi?
Drew Barrymore | 37
Gençliğinde - gece hayatı, kötü alışkanlıklar ve sürekli skandallar. Bugün mutlu bir eş, başarılı bir oyuncu ve iş kadını. Görünüm gelince - şu anda sadece mükemmel.
Kristina Orbakaite | 41
Bir kez - sadece bir yıldız annenin kızı ve "Korkuluk" filminden bir kız, bugün - bir şarkıcı, oyuncu ve üç çocuk annesi. Kariyerinin başında - komik sahne kostümlerinde biraz garip. Şimdi - zarif, sofistike. Christina yıllar boyunca çiçek açar!
Cindy Crawford | 46
Zamanımızın en güzel kadınlarından biri. Kariyerine 20 yıldan fazla bir süre önce başladı, ancak şimdi sınıfı podyumda gösterebilir. Alıntı: “Mobilyaları taşıyabilirim. Bir at sür. Basketbol oyna. Vücudumda böyle seviyorum. ”
Gwyneth Paltrow | 40
Aktris, anne ve moda blog yazarı. Ve nasıl başarılı oluyor? Sırrı güçlü bir evlilik, düzenli yoga dersleri, sağlıklı yiyecekler ve plasti yok. Alıntı: “Benim için güzellik vücudumda rahat hissetmek demektir.”
Reese Witherspoon | 36
1999 yılında Cruel Intentions filminde en unutulmaz rollerden birini oynadı. 2001 yılında yasal olarak sarışındı. Bu yıl, iki iyi arkadaş neredeyse onunla tartıştı (“So War!” Filmi). Ve her kasette Reese taze, çekici ve seksi.
Uma Thurman | 42
Quentin Tarantino müziğinin oyunculuk kariyerinin hemen gitmediğine inanmak mümkün mü? Sonuçta, bugün milyonlarca idol. Onun için moda evleri ve kozmetik markaları işbirliği sunuyor. Örneğin Thurman, Givenchy'den kokular sundu.
Lera Kudryavtseva | 41
İnternet verilerine göre 1995'ten beri televizyonda çalışıyor. Ancak bu 17 yıl boyunca hiç değişmediği anlaşılıyor. Hepsi aynı aktif, parlak, konuşkan. Görünüm gelince, burada değişmedi: ince zarif bir sarışın. Lera, sırrın ne ?!Info
Il bando di concorso chiedeva la realizzazione di un edificio multipliano per il commercio ed uffici che potesse essere un intervento riconoscibile all’interno della capitale iraniana nel rispetto della sensibilità del luogo e delle esigenze di promozione commerciale del gruppo Benetton.
Si è tentata una sintesi del programma richiesto rielaborando temi legati all’architettura tradizionale persiana come la torre del vento e l’articolazione della decorazione muraria con il tema cardine del bazar.1. Children can’t wait. Famine, drought and armed conflict are devastating lives and futures
Famine has already been declared South Sudan and is looming in other countries. Children are suffering from malnutrition and disease and need our help.
2. Children are being hit hardest. Millions are on the verge of starvation
Nearly 1.4 million children are at imminent risk of death this year. In each of the four famine countries and across the sub-regions children will succumb to disease – cholera and measles –which induces severe diarrhea and dehydration.
3. For now, the crisis has a four-country epicenter: Yemen, Somalia, South Sudan, north-east Nigeria
22 million children are hungry, sick, displaced and out of school in the four countries. As violence, hunger and thirst force people to move within and across borders, malnutrition rates will continue to soar not just in these four countries, but also in the Lake Chad basin and the Greater Horn of Africa.
4. Human actions drive the crisis
Prolonged wars and conflict are devastating the lives of millions of children and families and threaten famine. Warring parties are forcing people from their homes, destroying crops and livelihoods, and blocking humanitarian agencies’ efforts to reach those in desperate need with life-saving assistance such as food and clean water. Drought is exacerbating these man-made food crises in parts of Africa, in particular, Somalia and the Horn of Africa.
5. Time is running out
If the situation doesn’t improve, not only do children face the risk of dying from hunger, they also have risks for the future. Severe malnutrition also irreversibly impairs intellectual and physical development, affecting children’s life opportunities. The longer we wait to address these childrens’ needs, the more we jeopardize their future.
- What can you do?
Three things are urgently needed to save hundreds of thousands of lives:
- Call for an end to the human rights violations that are key drivers of the famines
- Demand that all parties to these conflicts allow unimpeded and unconditional access to all children and families in need
- Donate. Funding is urgently needed to enable teams already on the ground to rapidly increase life-saving nutrition, food and water, sanitation and hygiene programmes.
Children cannot wait for yet another famine to be declared before we take action.China’s Olympic Machine
A massive investment falls just short. This time.
A few days ago, the NYT’s Hannah Beech described the People’s Republic of China’s massive system designed to win Olympic medals to showcase the regime.
China’s sports assembly line is designed for one purpose: churning out gold medals for the glory of the nation. Silver and bronze barely count. By fielding 413 athletes in Tokyo, the largest number since the Beijing Games in 2008, China aims to land at the top of the gold medal count — even if the Chinese public is increasingly wary of the sacrifices made by individual athletes.
“We must resolutely ensure we are first in gold medals,” Gou Zhongwen, the head of the Chinese Olympic Committee, said on the eve of the Tokyo Olympics.
Rooted in the Soviet model, the Chinese system relies on the state to scout tens of thousands of children for full-time training at more than 2,000 government-run sports schools. To maximize its golden harvest, Beijing has focused on less prominent sports that are underfunded in the West or sports that offer multiple Olympic gold medals.
It’s no coincidence that nearly 75 percent of the Olympic golds China has won since 1984 are in just six sports: table tennis, shooting, diving, badminton, gymnastics and weight lifting. More than two-thirds of China’s golds have come courtesy of female champions, and nearly 70 percent of its Tokyo delegation are women.
Women’s weight lifting, which became a medal sport at the 2000 Sydney Games, was an ideal target for Beijing’s gold medal strategy. The sport is a niche pursuit for most athletic powerhouses, meaning that female lifters in the West must scramble for funding. And with multiple weight classes, weight lifting offers up four potential golds.
For Beijing’s sports
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