batch_idx
int64 0
3k
| grad_acc_step
int64 0
7
| seq_idx
int64 0
3
| text
stringlengths 2.6k
26k
|
|---|---|---|---|
3,000 | 1 | 0 |
’ın defansif marşlarını çıkarmasından sonra geldiğine dikkat edilmelidir. Bu, Belichick ve Co.’nun performansını nasıl değerlendirdiğini etkileyebilir. Ayrıca yarışmada dört kez görevden alındı.
DAHA: Bill Belichick, Patriots’un QB yarışması hakkında ne dedi?
Mac Jones, Cam Newton’u yenmek için yeterince şey yaptı mı?
Jones’un Pazar gecesi performansı, derinlik tablosunda Newton’u geçmesi için yeterli miydi? Cevap başka bir soruya geliyor: Jones, sezon öncesi dönemde Newton’u yeterince geride bıraktı mı?
Rakamlarına bakınca bir şey söylemek zor. Her ikisi de göz testini geçti ve benzer istatistik çizgileri yayınladı, ancak Jones, Newton’un iki katından fazla sürücü oynadı.
|oyuncu
|Sürücüler
|% Comp%
|yarda
|tank avcıları
|INT’ler
|Kam Newton
|7
|66.7
|162
|1
|1
|Mac Jones
|15
|69.2
|389
|1
|0
Jones, başlangıç işini kazanmak için her zaman zorlu bir mücadele veriyordu. Belichick’in söylediklerine dayanarak, Newton’un hala üstünlüğü var gibi görünüyor.
Ama Jones görünüşe göre Belichick’e düşünecek bir şey vermiş. Antrenör maçtan sonra Yunuslara karşı 1. Haftada kimin başlayacağına karar vermediğini söyledi.
“Hala verecek çok kararımız var” dedi.<|endoftext|>Gli esercizi di Kegel prendono il nome dal ginecologo statunitense Arnold Kegel, che studiò i problemi legati al prolasso uterino e all’incontinenza; sono delle contrazioni volontarie dei muscoli del pavimento pelvico (ossia l’insieme di muscoli e legamenti alla base della cavità addominale, che sostengono uretra, vescica, intestino ed utero). Il loro scopo è quello di migliorarne il tono muscolare.
Perché eseguire gli esercizi di Kegel
Fattori quali gravidanza, menopausa, sollevamento pesi o obesità possono debilitare questi muscoli, e le conseguenze fisiche si ripercuotono sia nella sfera fisica che in quella sessuale.
Gli esercizi di Kegel trovano dunque la loro applicazioni in ambiti differenti, quali incontinenza urinaria, prolasso uterino, disfunzione erettile, eiaculazione precoce, anorgasmia, iperplasia prostatica benigna e parto.
Come si eseguono
Gli esercizi di Kegel possono essere eseguiti in qualsiasi momento della giornata e ovunque, in piedi, sdraiati o seduti.
Per prima cosa occorre svuotare completamente la vescica: eseguirli con la vescica piena può indebolire il muscolo pubococcigeo, adibito al controllo delle vie urinarie.
Durante gli esercizi non muovete glutei, gambe ed addome.
Contrarre dunque i muscoli del pavimento pelvico per 10 secondi e poi rilasciarli (sempre per 10 secondi).
Se non riuscite a tenere i muscoli contratti per tutto questo tempo, potete arrivarci gradualmente, partendo da 4-5 secondi.
Ripetete gli esercizi 10 volte, e fatelo per 2 o 3 volte al giorno.
Se non riuscite a capire qual è il movimento corretto da fare, provate ad andare in bagno ed interrompere il flusso di urina per alcuni secondi. Quella è la contrazione del muscolo pubococcigeo.
Gravidanza e parto
Allenare i muscoli pelvici durante la gravidanza può essere d’aiuto durante il parto, per preparare il pavimento pelvico allo stress a cui sarà sottoposto. Le donne che praticano gli esercizi partoriscono più facilmente perché hanno una maggiore capacità di controllo dei muscoli durante il travaglio e il parto. Gli esercizi aiutano anche dopo il parto, nel caso di prolasso degli organi pelvici. Nel caso di perdita di tono o di totale rilassamento dei muscoli vaginali, gli esercizi di Kegel aiutano nel recupero.
Incontinenza urinaria
L’alternanza di contrazione e rilassamento del muscolo pubococcigeo, che è appunto adibito al controllo delle vie urinarie, rafforza il pavimento pelvico e lo sfintere urinario, riducendo quindi le perdite incontrollate di urina.
Il piacere sessuale
Gli esercizi di Kegel hanno tantissime applicazioni anche nella sfera sessuale, sia nell’uomo che nella donna. Innanzitutto permettono di controllare l’eiaculazione: il muscolo pubococcigeo gestisce anche le pulsioni eiaculatorie e quindi imparare a controllarlo è uno dei rimedi per l’eiaculazione precoce, posticipando l’orgasmo. Rimedio utile anche per le disfunzioni erettili: se praticati regolarmente aiutano gli uomini che faticano a raggiungere l’erezione o a mantenerla.
Anche dal punto di vista femminile sono molto utili: è provato l’aumento della sensibilità femminile ed il piacere durante l’atto; rafforzare la muscolatura pelvica inoltre aiuta nei casi di anorgasmia (il mancato raggiungimento dell’orgasmo) e può portare anche ad orgasmi multipli.<|endoftext|>酒厂勾兑用纯净水设备
青州市惠联灌装机械有限公司是专业生产灌装机械和水处理设备的厂家，技术力量雄厚，有多名高级工程师，可根据厂家的要求设计合理的产品。
酿酒需要好水，勾兑用水对水质的要求更高。若对水源不加以选择，控制；不对水进行必要的后处理，必然会对成品酒风味造成较大的影响。本企业采用反渗透系统处理勾兑用水，获得了较好的效果，在此与业内同行作一些探讨。
1.勾兑用水的基本要求
2. 总硬度应小于1.783mmol/L；低矿化度，总盐量少于100mg/L，因微量无机离子也是白酒组分，故不宜用蒸馏水作为降度用水。
3 不应有腐蚀质的分解产物。将10mg高锰酸钾溶解在1L水中，若在20min内完全退色，则这种水不能作为降度用水。
4.电导率≤20us/cm。<|endoftext|>For blind travelers, finding crosswalks and remaining within their borders while traversing them is a crucial part of any trip involving street crossings. While standard Orientation & Mobility (O&M) techniques allow blind travelers to safely negotiate street crossings, additional information about crosswalks and other important features at intersections would be helpful in many situations, resulting in greater safety and/or comfort during independent travel. For instance, in planning a trip a blind pedestrian may wish to be informed of the presence of all marked crossings near a desired route.
We have conducted a survey of several O&M experts from the United States and Italy to determine the role that crosswalks play in travel by blind pedestrians. The results show stark differences between survey respondents from the U.S. compared with Italy: the former group emphasized the importance of following standard O&M techniques at all legal crossings (marked or unmarked), while the latter group strongly recommended crossing at marked crossings whenever possible. These contrasting opinions reflect differences in the traffic regulations of the two countries and highlight the diversity of needs that travelers in different regions may have.
To address the challenges faced by blind pedestrians in negotiating street crossings, we devised a computer vision-based technique that mines existing spatial image databases for discovery of zebra crosswalks in urban settings. Our algorithm first searches for zebra crosswalks in satellite images; all candidates thus found are validated against spatially registered Google Street View images. This cascaded approach enables fast and reliable discovery and localization of zebra crosswalks in large image datasets. While fully automatic, our algorithm can be improved by a final crowdsourcing validation. To this end, we developed a Pedestrian Crossing Human Validation (PCHV) web service, which supports crowdsourcing to rule out false positives and identify false negatives.<|endoftext|>از سوی وزارت نفت منتشر شد؛
جزئیات پشتیبانی از توسعه صنایع پایین دستی نفت و گاز
متخصص فلز: وزارت نفت، جزئیات قانون پشتیبانی از توسعه صنایع پایین دستی نفت خام و میعانات گازی با استفاده از سرمایه گذاری مردمی و بخشنامه اجرایی آنرا منتشر نمود.
به گزارش متخصص فلز به نقل از وزارت نفت، متن قانون پشتیبانی از توسعه صنایع پایین دستی نفت خام و میعانات گازی با استفاده از سرمایه گذاری مردمی به شرح زیر است:
ماده ۱ اصطلاحات این قانون در معانی مشروح ذیل به كار می رود:
الف- طرح: طرح های ایجاد تأسیسات پالایشگاهی و پتروپالایشگاهی با خوراك نفت خام و یا میعانات گازی با ضریب پیچیدگی بالا توسط بخش غیردولتی و همین طور بهینه سازی و ارتقای كمیت و كیفیت فرآورده های پالایشگاه های موجود به نحوی كه تركیب تولید فرآورده آنها اساساً به محصولات سبكتر و میان تقطیر اختصاص پیدا كند.
ب- مجوز: مجوز صادره مطابق با جز (۴) بند «پ» ماده (۳) قانون وظایف و اختیارات وزارت نفت كه برمبنای طراحی و محاسبات فنی و اقتصادی طرح پیشنهادی و مشخصات فرآورده های تولیدی، توسط وزارت نفت ارزیابی و صادر می شود و شامل مقدار خوراك و تنفس خوراك برآوردی می باشد.
پ- شركت مجری طرح: شخصیت حقوقی مالك و دارای مجوز اجرای طرح است كه صرفاً می تواند مجری یكی از طرح های موضوع این قانون باشد.
ت- تنفس خوراك: اعطای خوراك بدون دریافت قیمت آن از زمان آغاز بهره برداری طرح های موضوع این قانون، به تعداد روزی كه ارزش آن معادل حجم سرمایه گذاری ارزش گذاری شده در مجوز صادره باشد و بعنوان تسهیلات به شركت مجری طرح شمرده می شود.
ماده ۲ دولت موظف است طبق تكالیف این قانون، بوسیله وزارت نفت نسبت به صدور و بازبینی مجوز طرح ها تا سقف دو میلیون بشكه در روز و اعطای تنفس خوراك، از سرمایه گذاران بخش غیردولتی برای جذب سرمایه گذاری مردمی حمایت كند.
ماده ۳ تنفس خوراك تخصیصی به طرح ها با رعایت شرایط زیر صورت می پذیرد:
الف- استفاده از سهم صندوق توسعه ملی در چهارچوب قوانین و مقررات مربوطه و با اذن مقام رهبری است.
ب- درصد تولید نفت كوره در طرح های موضوع این قانون باید كمتر از ده درصد (۱۰ درصد) كل فرآورده های تولیدی آن طرح باشد.
پ- در هنگام بهره برداری از واحد راه اندازی شده، تطبیق كمیت و كیفیت انواع فرآورده های تولیدی برمبنای مجوز اولیه صادره به عهده وزارت نفت بوده و در صورت وجود هرگونه مغایرت موظف است میزان تنفس خوراك را متناسب با طرح اجرا شده تعدیل كرده و به اطلاع صندوق توسعه ملی برساند.
ت- خوراك تحویلی به واحدهای مذكور از نظر قواعد مالی در حكم صادرات نفت خام و میعانات گازی است و تنفس خوراك برای اجرای این قانون صرفاً از محل سهم سالانه صندوق توسعه ملی در سقف سهم سالانه آن صندوق تامین می شود. تسویه حساب این واحدها با صندوق توسعه ملی بابت بازپرداخت اقساط تنفس خوراك، علاوه بر سهم صندوق توسعه ملی از محل فروش خوراك به آنها در ضمن سنوات آتی می باشد.
ث- بازپرداخت تسهیلات تنفس خوراك صندوق توسعه ملی، بعد از دوره تنفس مطابق مقررات صندوق صورت می گیرد.
ج- مجوزهای موضوع این قانون به استثنای طرح های بهینه سازی و ارتقای پالایشگاه های موجود صرفاً برای سواحل كشور صادر می شود.
چ- دولت مجاز است در هنگام اعطای تعهد تنفس خوراك، قرارداد دریافت قسمتی از درآمد حاصل از فروش فرآورده های طرح ها را به صورت ماهانه متناسب با مبلغ بازپرداخت اقساط، برای تسویه بدهی از آن طرح دریافت كند یا بعد از بهره برداری از طرح، سهام سهامداران شركت مجری طرح را تا سقف مبلغ تنفس خوراك ستاندن كند.
ماده ۴ تامین مالی طرح ها با رعایت شرایط زیر صورت می گیرد:
الف- سهامداران شركت مجری موظفند حداكثر یك سال بعد از دریافت مجوز، نسبت به واگذاری حداقل سی درصد (۳۰%) سهم شركت مجری بوسیله عرضه سهام یا بوسیله صندوق سرمایه گذاری پروژه در چهارچوب قوانین مربوطه یا انتشار اوراق بهادار قابل تبدیل به سهام اقدام كنند؛ در غیر این صورت وزارت نفت موظف است نسبت به ابطال مجوز خوراك آنها اقدام نماید.
ب- تامین مالی بوسیله ابزارها و نهادهای مالی بازار سرمایه و تضمین بازپرداخت اصل و فرع مبالغ سرمایه گذاری شده توسط مردم طبق قواعد و مقررات سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار صورت می گیرد. همین طور برای تسهیل در پروسه تامین مالی از این طریق وزارت نفت و شركت های تابعه در چهارچوب ماده (۱۲) قانون رفع موانع تولید رقابت پذیر و ارتقای نظام مالی كشور با اصلاحات و الحاق های بعدی مصوب ۱۳۹۴/۲/۱، بیمه ها و بانكهای مجاز زیر نظر بانك مركزی جمهوری اسلامی ایران نیز می توانند بعد از تأیید سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار بعنوان ركن ضامن ایفای نقش كنند.
پ- آن دسته از دارایی هایی كه تامین مالی آنها بوسیله صندوق سرمایه گذاری پروژه برای عرضه به عموم مردم صورت می گیرد از پرداخت عوارض نقل و انتقال معاف می باشند.
ماده ۵ وزارت نفت موظف است در زمان اعطای مجوز طرح، نسبت به اعطای مجوزهای ذیل برای واحدهای مشمول این قانون اقدام كند:
الف- مجوز صادرات فرآورده های تولیدی
ب- مجوز تامین نفت خام بعنوان خوراك مصرفی بعد از اتمام دوره تنفس خوراك با رعایت مصالح كشور در صورت درخواست متقاضی
ماده ۶ وزارت نفت مكلف است ظرف مدت دو ماه بعد از تصویب این قانون، بخشنامه اجرایی آنرا به تصویب هیئت وزیران برساند.
قانون فوق مشتمل بر شش ماده در جلسه علنی روز دوشنبه، ۲۴ تیرماه ۹۸، مجلس شورای اسلامی تصویب گردید و در تاریخ ۱۳۹۸/۵/۱۶ به تأیید شورای نگهبان رسید.
برای مطالعه متن كامل بخشنامه اجرایی قانون پشتیبانی از توسعه صنایع پایین دستی نفت خام و میعانات گازی با استفاده از سرمایه گذاری مردمی به این لینك بازگشت كنید.
منبع: متخصص فلز
این مطلب را می پسندید؟
(1)
(0)
تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط
نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>You always thought that end-to-end encryption in your favorite messenger like WhatsApp is a big deal? Or is it even not supported? Well, here is an example showing how “new” this feature is and it works for 15 years now. Using a Unix system (macOS, Linux etc.) it is a one-liner to send encrypted messages using the commands nc and openssl.
In this article I want to present the WiFi board I have developed for my Z80. It should be no problem to adapt it to different processors as I utilize a 16550 to connect the serial interface of the USR-WIFI232-T to the Z80 bus as you can see in the circuit.
Meanwhile I have soldered most of the Z80 parts on some board connected by a bus board. I will describe the complete system running CP/M 2.2 in the upcoming posts, board by board. Continue reading Z80 work in progress→
I have found an old Z80 computer which was used in production in the 80’s. Specs seems to be a video card (or let’s say, a text card with video output), a Z80 MCU, 5,25″ floppy disk drive and a keyboard interface.
We all know that the raspi is a small and neat device for controlling our LEDs but sometimes I miss the possibility to add hardware to a “real” bus like a real CPU has. Sure it is possible to imitate a bus what is called bit banging. This way you can control external hardware like LCDs or writing data to external SRAM faster than utilizing SPI. So we were interested how fast the Pi can really switch these pins.
This is another project building a single board computer with an Z80 MCU alongside some RAM and ROM. In contrast to other well known projects I want to utilise an EEPROM which is very easy to handle. I also want to build a computer that works autonomously including an user interface and does not need additional microcontroller or a PC since both would be more powerful than the actual processor.
It is inspired by the SBC project by Grant Searle and therefore runs his modified version of Microsoft BASIC for the NASCOM computer. I further modified it for this SBC.<|endoftext|>功能：社民党的罗宾汉...
使用说明：是XX你就坚持60秒
软件介绍：除了加大自由航行的力度
确认谷内将尽快访美麦克马斯特表示.
任何负面的民调都是假新闻
共同向国会提交议案
依然可以对企业施加影响...
韩日协议全面无效...
主要功能：在距离这张纸一米左右的地方放另一张纸
软件名称：负责监察英国反恐相关的法律他在接受《星期天电讯报》访问时指出...
获得增分
这种行为违反美国联邦记录法消息人士称
有很多疑问澳大利亚在蹚南海浑水这件事上向来是说得多做得少
该公司已跟中国海洋石油总公司表明愿意
是XX你就坚持60秒
的距离非常接近
;陷入司法调查就退出总统竞选”“
马来西亚警方24日说<|endoftext|>İnsan soyunun Kuzey Kürdistan'da yaratıldığına inanılır. Tevrat'taki Cennet Bahçesi, İncil'deki ilgili bölüm ile karşılaştırıldığında, ayrıca bölgenin topoğrafik özellikleri ve iklimi de gözönüne alınırsa, insan soyunun burada ortaya çıktığı sonucuna varılmaktadır.
|
3,000 | 1 | 1 |
，因为与客户交流的电子邮件可用作凭证，以消除以后的不良评论。
但是电话通讯需要注意选择正确的时间：
工作日的电话通讯最好在当地时间18：00-20：00
假期期间的电话通讯最好在当地时间11：00-20：00
您可以在订单详细信息中获得客户的电子邮件地址和电话号码。
5.根据产品情况，事先制定计划
公司可以建立奖励机制来修改不良评论。增加员工积极性。
6.如果是物理不良检查或恶意不良检查，则可以让亚马逊帮助将其删除。
四，消除不良操作的具体操作
通常，将首先与客户联系。解决他们的问题后，许多客户将愿意帮助您删除不良评论或将其修改为新的正面评价。但是，随着亚马逊的升级，找到评论不佳的买家变得越来越困难。我们将继续关注分享寻找亚马逊不良评论客户的方式，请继续关注Chinabrands。
1. 真诚打动
这个非常重要。您可以通过电话沟通使他觉得您珍视买家的客户体验和产品质量。这时，他的真诚可能会给他留下深刻的印象，从而修改了这篇不好的评论。
2. 退部分款
您可以根据商品价格或不良评价的严重程度选择退款金额。
3. 送礼品
当产品有小瑕疵时，您可以给小礼物以获得好评。但这仅限于商品的一些小损坏，这在客户的接受范围内。
4.根据情况检查是否需要发送其他产品
当货物严重损坏时，您需要将货物送去补救。
5.买家愿意修改亚马逊的差评，但他们不知道如何修改。
以下是修改不良评论的操作：
1.登录到http //：www.amazon.com/
2.单击您的帐户并选择您的订单
3.选择订单日期，然后单击执行
4.查找订单的位置，然后单击查看订单详细信息
5.将页面拉至“卖家反馈”，单击“删除”
6.选择删除评论的原因，然后单击“删除反馈”
六、 注意：
1.买方有90天的评估期和60天的撤除期。请务必说服买方在此日期内修改不良评论。
如果没有“删除”按钮，则表明60天的删除期限已过。
7.买家不愿意修改，我们该怎么办？
1. 查看该评论
它是否是Amazon可以删除的类型。
亚马逊可以帮助卖家删除哪些类型的评论？
*评论包含粗俗语言。
*注释包含卖方的私人身份信息。包括电子邮件地址，姓名和电话号码。
*评估与产品质量无关。
*评估是所有物流或订单服务。亚马逊有一个相关的自定义项，只要您是亚马逊物流商品，客户在物流或相关订单服务方面的经验就会很差，从而导致卖方等待差评。亚马逊可以帮助卖家删除它。
8.向亚马逊发送相关证据：
1.产品实物图，认证书。
图片：确保提供给亚马逊的图片清晰。
认证：亚马逊非常重视产品认证，并且可以向亚马逊发送一些产品质量认证报告。
2.之前已获得良好的评价。
3.相关电子邮件与客户交流。
九、无法修改的
要在反馈中对负面评论进行公开回应，请注意语法和真诚表达。
SKU数量：500947
订单数量：2717458
亚马逊好评率标准
Review 是对 关于清单本身的评估，无论是否购买此产品，亚马逊用户都可以对清单进行自己的评估。
Feedback 对于特定的订单，买家只能在购买发生后评估现有订单。Reveiw只能针对此产品本身，而与客户服务，物流和其他产品无关。 Reveiw用于列表本身，通常显示在产品页面的底部，并直接影响列表的曝光率，访问量，排名和转化率。 反馈是客户对他购买的产品的订单的评估（订单的评估）。它可能包括一系列因素，例如产品质量，客户服务质量，物流速度等。反馈反映在对商店的影响中，是帐户效果的评估指标。买方只有在进入卖方的商店页面时才能看到商店的反馈。 对于尚未购买产品的用户，最高 清单会进行“评估”评估，对于已经购买产品的买家，您可以对订单进行“反馈”，也可以对清单进行“评估”。 3.买家评论对流量的影响
在亚马逊运营中，是否 评论或反馈，不良评论的影响是严重的。对于有远见的卖家， 友芬现场测试 必须高度重视买家 上市的有利率。亚马逊买家有权在卖家的商店中购买产品后，在商店中发表评论。买家的反馈意见直接影响商店的销售。要求卖方检查客户的反馈并逐一答复。
好评： 4-5星。 （可以有效提高商店或清单的竞争力）
中评： 3 个星星。 （不包括在评分情况中，但所有需要注意的卖家，它是当前得分最高的值）
差评： 1-2星。 （直接归类为ODR分数，这会影响帐户的健康状况和列表的竞争力。卖方需要尽快与客户联系并与之交易，否则会严重影响商店的曝光率）
亚马逊是世界上最大的电子商务平台。亚马逊越来越希望全面改善客户的购物体验。随着亚马逊卖家的持续增长和产品的不断扩展，卖家的声誉和服务不平衡，因此除了做得好 除了列表的排名外，卖家的店铺评价也越来越重要。除了依靠亚马逊的算法之外，对买方进行监督更重要的是， 对店铺做出评价， 真人老外测评 Youfen 它还可以促进商店服务的升级，从而形成越来越有规律的跨境电子商务平台。
在 2020年，跨境社交电子商务的领导者Youfen将继续为跨境出口卖方提供最新，最全面，最深入的跨界社交电子商务知识共享。优芬的CRM粉丝营销管理 （真人测评） 该系统将帮助更多的跨境出口商发挥海外社交网络的作用，使社交电子商务变得越来越强大，并实现大销售的梦想。
亚马逊是世界上最大的电子商务平台，而买家监控机制可以使亚马逊成为日益标准化的电子商务消费者平台。一、亚马逊店铺评级
亚马逊一直非常重视商店评级。
数字评级系统可以使亚马逊的品牌价值越来越高。
现在，亚马逊已经基于评级系统实施了流量分配，卖家本身也期待流量的增加。
良好的流量分配规则是要满足Amazon平台商店的评级标准。
目前，亚马逊的商店评估标准包括三个部分：销量，好评率和性能。
销售额直接影响亚马逊的销售额，销售额越高，排名越高。
亚马逊专注于产品口碑，并拥有自己的评估系统。
正面评价越多，排名越高。
绩效主要包括亚马逊的政策指标和绩效指标，包括买家反馈，退款率，订单缺陷率等许多方面。2.亚马逊的两个重要评估系统
亚马逊特别重视对买家的评估，并开发了两个重要的评估系统：审查和反馈
评论是对商品的评估，亚马逊用户可以自己评估商品，无论他们是否购买产品
反馈针对特定订单。只有发生购买后，买方才能评估现有订单。
审查只能与产品本身有关，而与诸如客户服务，物流等与产品本身无关的因素无关。
评论是针对列表本身的，通常显示在产品页面下方，这直接影响列表的曝光率，访问量，排名和转化率。
反馈是客户对他购买的产品的订单的评估（订单的评估）。它可能包含一系列要素，例如产品质量，客户服务质量和物流速度。
反馈反映在对店面的影响上，这是对帐户效果指标的评估。只有当买家进入商店页面时，您才能看到商店的反馈。
对于尚未购买产品的用户，他们最多可以评估列表，对于购买产品的买家，他们可以提供有关订单的反馈并评估列表。3.买家评论对流量的影响
无论是评论还是反馈，不良评论对亚马逊运营的影响都是严重的。
对于长期卖家，注意买家对商店和商品的评价非常重要。
亚马逊购买者有权在购买产品后评估商店。
买家的反馈意见直接影响商店的销售。
卖方应检查客户的反馈并逐一答复。
表扬：4-5星。
（可以提高店铺和挂牌的竞争力）
中评：3个星星。
（不计入分数，但全部需要卖家注意，如果可以删除，请联系客户）
差评：1-2星。
（它直接归类为ODR得分，这会影响帐户的健康状况和列表的竞争力。卖方必须尽快与客户联系并进行交易。）<|endoftext|>Süper Lig Takımları
ING Basketbol Süper Lig Takımları
"Her sene hedefimiz şampiyonluk ve kupalar kazanmak"
"Attila Szalai, Avrupa'nın en iyilerinden biri olabilir"
Szalai'ye İngiltere'den sonra İtalya'dan talip
Attila Szalai fiyatını 10'a katladı
Attila Szalai, Portekiz karşısında nasıl oynadı?
ÖZEL | Kiraly: "Attila Szalai yüreğiyle oynayan harika bir futbolcu"
Attila Szalai’ye Premier Lig’den yakın takip
Macaristan kadrosuna Türkiye'den 2 isim
Szalai golünü Altay'a hediye etti
Fenerbahçe'nin 70 milyon euro'luk planı
Attila Szalai için 25 milyon euro
"Çağlar'ın yerine Szalai"
"Şampiyonluk için mücadelemize devam edeceğiz"
"Gustavo süper bir profesyonel"
"Her maçta, bir adım daha yukarı..."
"Büyük rüyamızın gerçekleşmesine, şampiyon olmamıza 12 maç kaldı"
Fenerbahçe'de 7 yıl sonra stoper tekerrürü!
Fenerbahçe'nin yeni yıldızları golle tanıştı
Szalai Fenerbahçe'nin yeni Lugano'su olmak istiyor
"Aklımda, mantalitemde her zaman savaşmak var"
"Pelkas golü attı ama Szalai..."
Szalai derbiyi iple çekiyor
Attila Szalai: Teklif aldığım başka takımlar oldu<|endoftext|>New Tools May Improve Effectiveness of Behavioral Therapy for Autism
The two recently published papers represent new methods to develop precision treatments for people with autism.
The first paper found that functional MRIs (fMRI) could predict which children will benefit from Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) with near-perfect accuracy. PRT is one of a few evidence-based interventions for autism.
The technique, developed by researchers from the George Washington University (GWU) and the Children’s National Health System used fMRI to determine the functionality of four clusters in the brain that are involved in processing emotional information, social information, social attention, and social reward.
According to the study, children with higher functionality in those brain clusters benefitted more from PRT.
The behavioral therapy is currently effective in approximately 60 percent of children and is costly and time-intensive. fMRI could be used to identify the children most likely to respond to the treatment and may lead to follow-up research to better prepare those who would not.
“Parents want their children to receive the best treatment during this period, but it is not always clear how much a given treatment plan would benefit the children,” said Dr. Daniel Yang, researcher at the GWU Autism & Neurodevelopmental Disorders Institute, and one of the lead authors of the paper.
“Although more research is needed, the current research provides an important first step toward establishing objective biomarkers that can accurately predict treatment outcome in young children with autism.”
The second paper examined the effect of the hormone oxytocin on the activity of social perception and reward brain circuits in children with autism spectrum disorder.
This was one of the first investigations of its kind.
Researchers found that by administering oxytocin as a nasal spray before social experiences, children had stronger responses to the social information. The findings suggest that use of oxytocin treatment before behavioral therapy could help reinforce the reward system in the brain that motivates social behaviors.
However, researchers stress that the treatment must be developed in conjunction with therapies designed to positively reward social behaviors, as heightened response to negative emotions can also occur.
“Although oxytocin is often referred to as the ‘love’ hormone, its effects actually depend on a child’s social surroundings,” said Dr. Allison Jack, assistant research professor of pharmacology and physiology at the GWU School of Medicine and Health Sciences and a co-author of the paper.
“Our study demonstrates that administering oxytocin to children with autism spectrum disorders has different effects on their brains depending on what type of environment they are exposed to.
“Only when children were experiencing positive social cues (like happy voices) did we see oxytocin having the effect that we would need it to have for therapeutic use, by increasing brain activity in the reward system.”
While the researchers said the results are promising, they do not suggest that using intranasal oxytocin should be considered as a core treatment for autism. Rather, the oxytocin treatment could be a way to enhance behavioral methods that are specifically tailored to provide positive social experiences and rewards.
The sample sizes of both studies were small, but the results were striking. The findings have the potential to complement each other, according to one of the corresponding authors.
“This research moves us closer to our goal of developing precision treatments for people with autism — getting the right treatment to the right person at the best time,” said Dr. Kevin Pelphrey, Carbonell Family Professor in Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders at GWU, and a co-author of both papers.
“As we move forward from here, we will launch a new era — brain imaging will become a routine part of a translational research chain. Brain imaging biological markers could be used, at the outset, to make treatment decisions related to dose, duration, intensity, and specific behavioral treatment approaches, as well as decisions about which drugs to use to improve treatment response.”
The papers were published in Translational Psychiatry and Scientific Reports, respectively.
Nauert PhD, R. (2018). New Tools May Improve Effectiveness of Behavioral Therapy for Autism. Psych Central. Retrieved on September 29, 2020, from https://psychcentral.com/news/2016/11/16/new-tools-may-improve-effectiveness-of-behavioral-therapy-for-autism/112615.html<|endoftext|>Do trees cause global warming?
Looking for a solution to global warming? Maybe start clear-cutting many of the world’s forests, Rep. Dana Rohrabacher says.
The chairman of the House Foreign Affairs oversight subcommittee made it clear during a Wednesday hearing that he doesn’t believe in man-made global warming.
But if it were true — and most of the world’s scientists agree it is — Rohrabacher said he’s hit on an answer by tackling the 80 to 90 percent of heat-trapping greenhouse gas emissions “generated by nature itself": Namely, yank down old trees and get rid of the rotting wood in rainforests.
“Is there some thought being given to subsidizing the clearing of rainforests in order for some countries to eliminate that production of greenhouse gases?” the California Republican asked Todd Stern, the top U.S. climate diplomat and lead witness at the hearing. “Or would people be supportive of cutting down older trees in order to plant younger trees as a means to prevent this disaster from happening?”
Stern promised to deliver a technical expert from the State Department to get at the heart of Rohrabacher’s questions. But he also tried to correct the record by pointing out that the focus of global warming policy actually centers on keeping the world’s trees standing, especially in places like the Amazon, Congo and Indonesia.
He didn’t bite on the merits of Rohrabacher’s argument that trees cause global warming, which was reminiscent of Ronald Reagan’s much-lampooned statement that trees cause pollution.
“I didn’t want to be commenting on stuff I’m not expert on,” Stern said afterward, adding: “If he wants to talk about the effect of rotting wood or whatever, we’re happy to have someone come up who knows about it. I don’t.”
Jay Gulledge, a senior scientist at the Pew Center on Global Climate Change, said Rohrabacher is correct that 80 to 90 percent of gross greenhouse gas emissions do come from nature, with humans producing the rest. But it’s that small percentage that is changing the Earth’s climate — not to mention that trees help absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in huge quantities.
“How he’s using it is totally off the wall,” Gulledge said. “It’s beyond the pale. It makes no sense.”
Rohrabacher delivered several other curveballs at the hearing, which seemed preordained to draw controversy thanks to its title: “UN Climate Talks and Power Politics — It’s Not About the Temperature.”
The subcommittee chairman complained about the locales of the annual U.N. conferences, most notably the 2007 meeting in Bali, Indonesia, where representatives from many countries famously booed the Bush administration when it momentarily opposed a deal to launch another round of climate talks.
“There, in one of the most opulent resort areas of the world, a playground for the rich, I might add a great place for surfers around the world to go to, there in this tropical paradise came people from all over the world, in their private airplanes, chartered airplanes,” Rohrabacher said of the Bali negotiations. “A plan was drawn up to impose what has to be looked at in retrospect as a lower standard of living for a large number of people on this planet.”
Stern didn’t respond to Rohrabacher’s criticism of the U.N. conference locations, which in recent years have ranged from frosty Poznan, Poland, and Copenhagen to sunny Cancun.
But he defended what the talks have accomplished in recent years, namely a softening of a key piece of the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change, the 1992-era treaty negotiated by the George H.W. Bush administration. The agreement required rich nations to make binding commitments to reduce emissions, while developing powerhouses like China and India avoided having to do anything similar.
At the Copenhagen talks in 2009, world leaders agreed to keep working on a new climate treaty in which developing countries would accept
|
3,000 | 1 | 2 |
而惹上一些小麻烦。
如果他在没有音乐播放的情况下跳出他最疯狂的舞步，或者每次你出现时都向朋友挑战斗智……
......他可能对你有点迷恋。
你知道双子座很容易感到无聊吗?
你可能做到了——这是他们最明显的事情之一。
每隔五分钟就会发现双子座在派对上与新人欢聚一堂的情况并不少见。需要激发他们活跃的思想。
所以，如果你正全神贯注于双子座男人，请注意!
当你在一个吵闹的酒吧里时，他会靠近听你说话并与你保持眼神交流吗?
当他与你交往时，他是否抵制每隔几秒钟检查一次手机的诱惑?
如果是这样，很可能，他喜欢你。
4.他们表现得好像他们有一个非常活跃的社交生活
这对你的双子座男人来说可能是真的。他可能确实与朋友和熟人有完整的社交活动时间表。
但要注意的是双子座让它有点明显。
他会告诉你他的社交生活。他会提到周三晚上他去了哪里，和谁一起玩，正在演奏什么乐队以及讲了什么笑话。
他会告诉你他的朋友和他们的故事。
在这些故事中，他将自己定位为一个超级有趣、有趣的人。
明白了吗?
他不会只是出现在社交场合。他会详细告诉你的。
他希望你觉得他有趣、善于交际、精力充沛。一个讨人喜欢的家伙。
因为他想让你重新喜欢他!
他是个大忙人，总是忙忙碌碌。你几乎不会发现他无所事事地坐着。
即使他没有计划太远的未来，他总能找到让他有事可做的事情。
但是，当他找到一个特别的人时，为她腾出时间将成为优先事项。
他可能会从日出工作到日落，但他会确保有时间和你闲逛。
即使他能做的只是顺道拜访你的工作，给你端杯咖啡打个招呼。
双子座的男人也不会让你觉得你得到了特殊的待遇，他们花了这么多时间，或者(即使你是)。您甚至可能没有意识到他们通常有多忙。
那是因为重要的是与您进行一对一的时间。
6. 他们想和你一起尝试新事物
因为喜欢冒险，双子座的人总是乐于尝试新事物。
虽然他喜欢独自冒险，但他会希望你尽可能加入他的行列。
几乎所有有趣和不同的东西都摆在桌面上。它也不必很大。
他可能想尝试一种他以前从未吃过的新菜，有你作为他的伴侣。
你带出他冒险的一面!
一起做新奇的事情也是双子座与你建立联系的一种方式。
所以继续和你的双子座男孩一起探索世界吧!
如果你想知道什么是返回双子座信号的最佳方法，并避免他的注意力减少，我们强烈建议阅读双子座男人的秘密。<|endoftext|>梦见自己杀了人，预示着你情感和生活压力巨大，有令你非常痛苦的问题，找不到方式解决。
如果你做梦梦见杀了人，但不能确定对方是否死了，意思是预示着让你痛苦的问题，可能悬而未决，你可能采取了措施，但却不知道确切结果如何。
梦见自己杀害了仇人，仇人力量会加强，自己远在敌人控制范围内。
梦见自己杀害了亲人，能继承大笔遗产，并会亲情会更加浓厚，其乐融融。
已经入狱囚犯梦见自己杀人，是祥瑞，不久将会被释放，获得自由。
梦见自己杀了很多陌生人，并且血光四射，将会非富即贵，好运伴随着他一生。
梦见杀死了一个权威人物，或是长辈、领导，则暗示你内心中有渴望摆脱束缚的愿望。
梦见自己杀了父母，意思是预示着对父母有歉疚心理。
梦见杀人不见血，预示着会发财，那么梦见杀人见血的话会有好运气，如果只杀人不见血会对自己不利。
做生意的人梦见杀人见血，做生意能赚大钱。
梦见自己杀人的运势
爱情指数：64%，财富指数：62%，健康指数：66%，事业指数：70%，好运颜色：紫色，吉利方位：北。
适宜：宜起基动土，宜酬神，宜斋醮
忌讳：忌置产，忌破土，忌竖柱<|endoftext|>- By Joshua Keating
Joshua Keating was an associate editor at Foreign Policy
German history can be a tough minefield for visiting dignitaries to navigate, but Chilean President Sebastián Piñera should still have known better than to write "Deutschland uber alles" in a government guestbook on his trip to Berlin:
The phrase Sebastian Pinera wrote was "Deutschland uber alles," or "Germany above all." It became infamous under the Third Reich and after World War II was excised from Germany’s national anthem as too nationalistic.
Piñera says he learned the slogan in school during the 1950s and ’60s and understood it to be a celebration of German unification under Otto von Bismarck.
He adds that he was unaware it was "linked to that country’s dark past."
Piñera said Monday he’s sorry, and asked to be forgiven.
I guess we can also safely assume Piñera isn’t a Dead Kennedys fan.<|endoftext|>直播吧12月7日讯 近日，英格兰中场麦迪逊接受了媒体的采访。期间他表示自己的身体百分之百健康，他非常渴望得到在世界杯登场的机会。
麦迪逊表示：“参与并不总意味着能得到出场的时间，这可能是我过去几周所学到的。当然，每名球员都想出场，我也不例外。我渴望出场并展现自己能做什么。”
“这是我在成年队层面的第一届世界大赛，能成为英格兰队的一员是很棒的事情。这是一个学习的过程，在不知不觉间，你在每天的训练中收获了很多关于如何取得成功的经验。”
世界杯前麦迪逊曾遭遇了一次伤病，谈到目前自己的身体状况，麦迪逊表示：“伤病已经消失了，我现在感觉自己百分之百健康。我已经训练了一段时间，我能够出战之后的比赛。所以现在重要的是保持耐心并做好准备。我需要继续做自己，努力训练并尝试成为主教练的一个选择。”
迄今为止，麦迪逊只为英格兰队踢过34分钟的比赛。在2020年欧洲杯预选赛英格兰7-0击败黑山的比赛中，麦迪逊在下半场替补出场。
(追风筝的孩子)
追风筝的孩子)<|endoftext|>This little known site of arduous WWII battles is located on a rich and remote archipelago stretching from Alaska to Siberia.
Perched on Mount Ballyhoo in Dutch Harbor, Alaska, the concrete remains of the Aleutian World War II National Historic Area speak silently of a time of war. This magical place was the stage for two American tragedies: here, servicemen fought both the Japanese and the extreme weather, as hundreds of native Unangan people were interned a thousand miles away, longing to return to their island homes.
In 1996, Congress designated the site a national historic area, commemorating the defense of Dutch Harbor during World War II and Aleutian contributions to the American war effort. The Aleuts helped defend against a year-long Japanese campaign against the western Aleutian islands.
On June 3-4, 1942, a Japanese aircraft carrier task force launched attacks against the Dutch Harbor Naval Base and Fort Mears on Unalaska. Seen as a diversionary attack by American military commanders, the poor visibility hampered the Japanese bombing of Dutch Harbor. The following day, a much larger Japanese naval force was defeated by American forces at the Battle of Midway, halting the Japanese advance in the eastern Pacific Ocean.<|endoftext|>در بازیهای پارالمپیک زمستانی ۲۰۲۲ که از ۴ تا ۱۳ مارس برگزار خواهند شد، بهترین ورزشکاران دارای معلولیت جهان در ۷۸ مسابقه در رشته های مختلف ازجمله اسکی آلپاین، اسکی صحرانوردی، اسکی دوگانه، برف سواری، هاکی روی یخ و کرلینگ با ویلچر با یکدیگر به رقابت خواهند پرداخت و شمول و برتری را در ورزشهای برفی و یخی تقویت خواهند کرد.
۶۷ ورزشکار با سوابق و پیشینه های مختلف ایالات متحده را نمایندگی خواهند کرد. یکی از آنها، اندرو کورکا، ورزشکار اسکی آلپاین (عکس بالا)، اهل آلاسکا است و در بازی های پارالمپیک زمستانی ۲۰۱۸ در پیونگ چانگ دو مدال (یک مدال طلا در اسکی سرعت نشسته و یک مدال نقره در اسکی مارپیچ سرعت نشسته) کسب کرده است. کورکا، ۳۰ ساله دومین مدال برنز خود را در مسابقات جهانی معلولین در ورزش های برفی در ماه ژانویه در آستانه دومین بازی های پارالمپیک زمستانی در لیلهامر به دست آورد.
در اینجا به تعدادی دیگر از اعضای تیم پارالمپیک ایالات متحده که باید دنبال کرد، اشاره می کنیم:
دکلن فارمر، برودی رویبال، و جن لی
این سه ورزشکار هاکی روی یخ معلولین امیدوارند که به تیم ایالات متحده کمک کنند تا برای چهارمین بار متوالی مدال طلا را از آن خود کند. دکلن فارمر، ۲۴ ساله؛ برودی رویبال، ۲۳ ساله؛ و جن لی، ۳۵ ساله، (در بالا، از چپ به راست، با مدال های طلای خود در سوچی در ۲۰۱۴) در مسابقات پارالمپیک زمستانی ۲۰۱۸ در پیونگ چانگ نیز شرکت داشته اند.
فارمر با دو پای قطع شده، و رویبال، که بدون پا متولد شده است، هر دو در تنسی مستقر هستند. لی، متولد تایپه، در ۸ سالگی به همراه خانواده اش به ایالات متحده مهاجرت کرد و اکنون سن آنتونیو را خانه می خواند. گروهبان ستاد ارتش ایالات متحده، لی، که پای چپ خود را از زانو به بالا در یک تصادف از دست داده است، در مصاحبه ای با TeamUSA گفت که “ارتش به ما و به خصوص به من یاد داد که هرگز ناامید نشویم و دست از کار نکشیم.”
اوکسانا مَسترز
اوکسانا مسترز، ۳۲ ساله، برنده ۱۰ مدال پارالمپیک است که در چندین رشته ورزشی برتری دارد. او در بازی های زمستانی ۲۰۲۲ درمسابقات اسکی صحرایی و اسکیئدوگانه شرکت خواهد کرد.
مسترز در اوکراین با نقص مادرزادی استخوان درشت نی متولد شد و هر دو پای خود را در اثر این بیماری از دست داد. او در سن ۷ سالگی توسط مادرش به فرزندی پذیرفته شد و ابتدا در شمال ایالت نیویورک و بعدها در کنتکی زندگی کرد. او در مسابقات زمستانی (اسکی صحرایی) و مسابقات تابستانی (قایقرانی و دوچرخه سواری با دست) شرکت کرده است. در بازی های پارالمپیک زمستانی ۲۰۱۸ در پیونگ چانگ، مسترز پنج مدال از جمله دو طلا کسب کرد.
در اینجا، او در حال مسابقه در بازی های پیونگ چانگ که در آن مدال نقره دست یافت، دیده می شود. او اخیراً با بخش ورزشی اِن بی سی به عنوان یک ورزشکار چند رشته ای صحبت کرد و توضیح داد که تنوع به جلوگیری از استفاده بیش از حد از عضلات و تمرین بیش از حد کمک می کند. او گفت: “بهترین جنبه فعالیت در این سه ورزش این است که ذهن من همیشه شاداب، مصمم و با انگیزه باقی می ماند.”
دیوید سامسا و اویونا اورانچیمگ
ایالات متحده امیدوار است که در مسابقات آتی کرلینگ با ویلچر اولین مدال را با تیمی متشکل از دیوید سامسا، ۵۶ ساله، و باتویون “اویونا” اورانچیمگ، ۴۳ ساله ( که در این عکس در مسابقات جهانی کرلینگ با ویلچر در ۲۰۲۱ دیده می شوند) کسب کند.
اورانچیمگ که در مغولستان به دنیا آمد و بزرگ شد، از مینه سوتا بازدید می کرد که یک تصادف رانندگی او را از زیر کمر به پایین فلج کرد. او از آن زمان مینه سوتا را به خانه خود تبدیل کرد و به بازی کرلینگ پرداخت. او برای اولین بار در مسابقات قهرمانی جهان در سال ۲۰۲۱ رقابت کرد.
سامسا که اهل مینه سوتا است برای اولین بار در ۲۰۱۹ در مسابقات قهرمانی جهانی شکرت کرد و از آن زمان تاکنون در تیم ملی ایالات متحده حضور داشته است. سامسا در مصاحبه ای با رسانه Wbay.com توضیح داد که بازیکنان این تیم در ویسکانسین، کلرادو، مینه سوتا و کنتیکت زندگی می کنند. “ما هر یک در ایالت خود تمرین می کنیم و سپس دور هم جمع می شویم و با هم بازی می کنیم.”
بریتانی کوری
بریتانی کوری، ۳۵ ساله و اهل کلرادو (در اینجا در مسابقات پارالمپیک زمستانی ۲۰۱۸ در پیونگ چانگ که در آن مدال نقره کسب کرد، دیده می شود)، در وب سایت خود می گوید: “دانستن اینکه من نماینده کشورم هستم، احساسی است که هرگز فراموش نخواهم کرد. واقعاً به آن افتخار می کنم.”
کوری که از ۱۳ سالگی برف سواری می کرد، در سال ۲۰۰۳ در پیست اسکی دچار آسیب دیدگی مچ پا شد و پس از چندین عمل جراحی ناموفق، پای راست او در ۲۰۱۱ از زیر زانو قطع شد.
کوری سخت تمرین می کند، حتی زمانی که به عنوان یک پرستار در بیمارستان سالت لیک سیتی کار می کند. او مشتاقانه منتظر است تا در بازیهای ۲۰۲۲ در رشته برف سواری رقابت کند، و احتمالاً یک مدال دیگر کسب کند.
توماس والش
توماس والش ۲۷ ساله، که اهل کلرادو است و در سن ۲ سالگی اسکی را آغاز کرد، در رشته اسکی آلپاین مسابقه خواهد داد.
در ۱۴ سالگی تشخیص داده شد که او به سارکوم یوئینگ، نوعی سرطان مبتلا است و علاوه بر شیمی درمانی و پرتودرمانی تحت چندین عمل جراحی قرار گرفت. در نتیجه، ریه های او فقط با ۵۰٪ ظرفیت کار می کنند. او میگوید که کشف اسکی معلولین در دوران تحصیلات دانشگاهی، درهای دنیای جدیدی را به سوی او باز کرد.
والش در بازی های پارالمپیک ۲۰۱۸ در پیونگ چانگ نیز شرکت کرد، و در عکس بالا در مسابقات جهانی ورزش های برفی ۲۰۲۱ در لیلهامر دیده می شود. در مصاحبه ای اخیر با Yahoo! ورزش، او از اسکی باز المپیک میکایلا شیفرین به عنوان ورزشکاری یاد کرد که به او برای تلاش و سختکوشی بیشتر الهام می بخشد.<|endoftext|>What you need to know about the RNA and antibody tests: what they’re for, how they work, and why they’re not the answer to everything
By Amy Rogers, MD, PhD
Coronavirus testing has been top of the news for weeks. As more and faster “coronavirus tests” roll out across America, another type of laboratory test related to coronavirus is entering the conversation. In this post I explain what these two types of tests are, how they are performed, their limitations, and how they can be used.
When people say “coronavirus test”, they generally are talking about a diagnostic test to detect the presence or absence of SARS-CoV-2 (the virus) in a person. The purpose of this test is to give a simple yes or no answer to the question, am I infected? Is the virus present in my body?
The other test is for antibodies against the coronavirus. The purpose of this test is to answer the question, was I recently infected by SARS-CoV-2, whether I was aware of the infection or not?
The first test identifies people who are potentially infectious. The second test identifies people who are potentially immune. Both tests will be needed for our society to resume normal activities in a safe manner.
The basic coronavirus test is a miracle of modern medical technology, developed within an astonishingly brief period of time after SARS-CoV-2 was first discovered in December. It is not a single test but many similar tests independently developed by different countries, private testing labs, pharmaceutical companies, public labs, universities, etc. It’s important to understand that these tests have a range of accuracy and none are perfect. Given the urgent circumstances under which the tests have been developed, they have been rushed through regulatory approval, or exempted from approval under FDA Emergency Use Authorization. The tests are not 100% reliable; no medical test is. So if you’re anxious because you want a test but can’t get one, keep in mind that a coronavirus test result might not matter because it could very well be wrong. If you have a fever and cough, you should behave as if you have COVID-19 regardless of whether a test comes back negative or positive. A test result should never override common sense. As an old medical dictum says, treat the patient, not the test.
The CDC’s coronavirus test and nearly all others use the same underlying technology, called RT-PCR (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) to detect viral RNA. RNA is an information-carrying molecule, similar to DNA. RNA and DNA both encode information in a sequence of four chemical building blocks, much like a language written using an alphabet with four letters. Humans store their permanent genetic library in DNA. Coronaviruses, on the other hand,
|
3,000 | 1 | 3 |
است.
دوست وبلاگی: آیا "شیفت شب" در تحکیم بنیان خانواده است یا برعکس؟ اصلا ارزش سینمایی دارد؟
مسعود فراستی: ابداً ارزش سینمایی ندارد و به همین دلیل صحبت درباره ی باقی مسائل بی معنی است.
دوست وبلاگی: درباره ی "رخ دیوانه" سؤالی داشتم. آیا اینکه به مخاطب دروغی که وجود نداشته(صحنه کشتن مرد تو خونه توسط ساعد سهیلی و تماشای ماشین پلیس توسط راوی قصه)و بخوایم به وسیله دروغ مخاطب رو غافلگیر کنیم کار زشتی نیست مگه قرار نیست شخصیت ها همو بازی بدن این که کارگردان به راحتی به جای غافلگیری از کلک زدن مخاطب استفاده کنه بد نیست؟؟
مسعود فراستی: چرا، بد است.
دوست وبلاگی: شما فیلم "روباه" را آماتوری دانستید. می شود دقیق تربگویید ایراد فیلم کجاست؟ فیلم یک داستان را به شکلی جذاب روایت می کند. در حد روایتش شخصیت دارد. و اینکه فیلم ، روایتی شخصیت محورانه نیست. و با همین تیپ ها هم می تواند کار خودش را انجام بدهد. می شود مفصل تر بگویید ایراد فیلم چیست؟ چرا فیلم بدی است؟ فقط چون سفارشی است بد است؟ مگه قلاده های طلا نبود؟ چه فرقی دارند استاد؟
مسعود فراستی: اولا اینکه "قلاده های طلا" سفارشی نبود؛ از درون فیلمساز در آمده بود. دوما اینکه می شود سفارشیِ خوب ساخت. سوما اینکه فیلم "روباه" ماقبل نقد است. یعنی یک اثر دست دهم تلویزیونی است. نه اکشن دارد، نه آدم ساخته، و نه واقعه دارد. یک جاسوس مفنگی دارد که تنها یک بار یک حرکت اکشن می کند و کسی را می کشد. فیلم، احمقانه است.
سید جواد: یعنی با این وضع اگر بخواهیم از روایت و تیپ و شخصیت صحبت کنیم، اضافی است؟
مسعود فراستی: اصلاً نه روایتی در کار است و نه هیچ چیز دیگری. یعنی از این جوان هایی که تله فیلم می سازند خیلی عقب تر است.
دوست وبلاگی: میگن فیلم افخمی جواب آرگو رو تا حدی داده. به نظر شما درسته استاد؟
مسعود فراستی: اساسی داده، ولی توی خواب.
دوست وبلاگی: کدام فیلمساز در جشنواره میتواند جواب اثاری همچون آرگو و 300 و غیره را بدهد؟ کی؟ حاتمی کیا؟ طالبی؟ افخمی؟ کدوم؟(چون خودتون در گفتگو با رائفی پور فرمودید باید جواب این فیلم ها را دارد؟ اصلا در جشنواره ما میگذارند جواب 300 و غیره را بدهیم؟(مجوز ساخت و ممیزی و ...)
مسعود فراستی: بله، می شود. خیلی ممیزی را گنده نکنید؛ چیز جدی ای نیست. بحث اصلی این است که فیلمساز نداریم.
سید جواد: یعنی هیچ کدام از اینهایی که نام برده شد در این حد نیستند؟
مسعود فراستی: نه.
سید جواد: آن وقت تکلیف جمله ی شما چه می شود که گفته اید جواب آنها را باید با فیلم داد؟
مسعود فراستی: من رؤیا ها و آروز های خودم را گفته ام. اینکه فیلمساز نداریم، مشکل من نیست.
دوست وبلاگی: فضای بی حس، کارت پستالی و متظاهرانه فیلم "ارغوان" چگونه توانست شما را جذب کند؟ شخصا فکر میکردم یکی از تندترین یادداشت هایتان را برایش می نویسید.
مسعود فراستی: فضایش بی حس نیست؛ لحظاتی حس دارد. بی حسی مال آدم هایش است. یعنی آدم هایش، به خصوص شخصیت مرد، از آن گونه آدم هایی است که به نظر شما بی حس می آید. این آدم شبیه باقی آدم های فیلم های فیلمساز و شبیه آدم های فیلم های اروپایی است. اما آدمی است که عاشق شدنش را می فهمیم. من به این فیلم نیم ستاره می دهم. ولی فیلم های قبلی این دوستان به نظر من ماقبل صفر بودند.
سید جواد: یعنی این نیم ستاره را به خاطر پیشرفت فیلمسازان می دهید یا به خاطر خود فیلم؟
مسعود فراستی: به خاطر خود فیلم. فیلم دارد قصه می گوید. برای اولین مرتبه. این دوستان پیش از این بلد نبودند قصه بگویند، اما الآن فیلم دارد قصه می گوید. البته قصه اش را هم با بدبختی و لکنت می گوید. موسیقی اش را هم دوست دارم.
سید جواد: فکر می کنید موسیقی کلاسیکش در فیلم درآمده؟
مسعود فراستی: آره. به فیلم می خورد.
دوست وبلاگی: واقعا "مرگ ماهی" فیلم خیلی بدی بود که حتی لایق کاندید شدن هم نبود؟
مسعود فراستی: من نقدم را نوشته ام، دیگر. کاندید و جایزه و اینها مسأله ی دوستان است؛ مسأله ی من نیست.
دوست وبلاگی: استاد، شما درباره کمدی در فیلم "ایران برگر" گفته اید که بسیار سخیف است و اجتماعی می نماید. این فیلم باید چه می کرد تا اجتماعی می شد و آیا کمدی باید محصول اجتماع روز باشد و یا تراوشات اجتماعی ذهن فیلمساز؟
مسعود فراستی: اینکه فیلم باید چه می کرد، کار فیلمساز است. من چیزی را که می بینم، می گویم خوب است یا بد است و دلایلم را می گویم. این فیلم نه کمدی داشت و نه لبخندی. گذشته از اینها توهین به مردم بود. فیلم، به شدت توهین آمیز است. توهینش هم تیپ توهین ده نمکی است.
سید جواد: آیا کمدی باید محصول اجتماع روز باشد و یا تراوشات اجتماعی ذهن فیلمساز؟
مسعود فراستی: آخر تراوشات ذهن فیلمساز به درد من نمی خورد اگر بی ارتباط با مردم و مخاطب باشد.
دوست وبلاگی: آیا با فیلم"من دیه گو مارادونا هستم" به سینمای بهرام توکلی امیدوار شدید؟
مسعود فراستی: نه هنوز.
دوست وبلاگی: کار هومن سیدی در فیلم "اعترافات ذهن خطرناک من" گرته برداری است یا تقلید صرف؟
مسعود فراستی: اساساً تقلید.
دوست وبلاگی: نظرتون در مورد فیلم های بیرون کشیده شده از جشنواره-360درجه،ماهی عنبر-فیلم بهمن آرا-چیه؟دیدید؟
مسعود فراستی: ندیدم.
دوست وبلاگی: آیا اگر فیلم تاکسی جعفر پناهی در جشنواره بود جایزه ای دریافت میکرد؟
مسعود فراستی: من فیلم را ندیده ام. نمی دانم.
دوست وبلاگی: در مورد فیلم های محبوب شما در جشنواره امیر قادری متن های زیر را نوشته است. نظرتون چیه؟درست میگن؟
"در دنیای تو ساعت چنده؟" تلقی خفیفی از سینماست. طبیعی بود که گروهی از منتقدان از این فیلم خوششان بیاید. کامل در چارچوب آموختهها و لذتهای سالهای قدیم. آن چه از بس تکرار شده، فهمشان را از دنیا تشکیل میدهد. با آش طوطی و گربه پشت بام. بی آن که چینی نازک تنهاییشان ترک بردارد. به هر حال در این دنیای رو به تحول سریع پرهیاهو، آرامشان می کند.
مسعود فراستی: دری وری است. اصلاً نقد های این آدم دری وری است. نخوانی، سنگین تر هستی. کسی که به مینی ژوپ آدم ها گیر می دهد، خودش را به هر چیز و هر آگهی ای می فروشد و گاهی هم چیزی می نویسد و اسمش را نقد می گذارد، نباید جدی اش گرفت. این آدم اگر درباره ی همان فیلم "روباه" که فریفته اش کرده، نظر بدهد و درباره ی فیلم های دیگر نظر ندهد، سنگین تر است. از نظر من این آدم دیگر منتقد نیست. آدم هایی که باند باز هستند و کثافت کاری می کنند، نمی توان نام نقد و منتقد و اینها را رویشان گذاشت و اگر بگویند از این فیلم خوشم آمد و از آن یکی بدم آمد، خیلی جدی نیست. به نظرم ساکت شود، بهتر است.
"من دیگو مارادونا هستم":کارگردان، تصوری از داستانهای کوتاه پست مدرن دارد، و مدام میخواهد از زاویههای مختلف، به عنوان یک فیلم، به منتقد و تماشاگر سینما قالباش کند. پر از شوخی و ایده، که اغلب بالاتر از متوسط نیستند و موقع تماشای فیلم، به نظرتان میرسد در سطح بالاتری از آن قرار دارید. به این اضافه کنید نفرت توکلی از زنده ماندن، و از دنیا. از دیدگاهی این میتواند نقطه مثبتاش تلقی شود. برای من اما بسیار آزاردهنده است. انگار که میخواهد تماشاگرش را در این انتقام از زندگی، شریک کند.
مسعود فراستی: اصلاً این آدم آنقدر جدی نیست که من درباره اش نظر بدهم. فریب یک آشغالی مثل "روباه" را خوردن نشان می دهد که آدم در چه سطحی است.
دوست وبلاگی: امتیاز تان را به فیلم هایی که در جشنواره دیدید بفرمایید.
مسعود فراستی:
در دنیای تو ساعت چنده: یک و نیم.
رخ دیوانه: نیم.
ارغوان: نیم.
من دیه گو مارادونا هستم: نیم.
بقیه، صفر. بعضی هم ماقبل صفر.
موضوعات مرتبط: مصاحبه کاربران وبلاگ با مسعود فراستی ، مصاحبه/ مناظره ، ویژه های وبلاگ ، جدول ارزش گذاری/ ستاره دهی
اشاره:
1. سعی داشتم که در هر ماه یک مصاحبه با استاد داشته باشم اما در عمل دیدم که چنین کاری عملی نیست و نتیجه این شد که بد قول و شرمنده ی شما دوستان شدم. خوشبختانه شما عزیزان با صبوری مرا یاری کردید و ان شاء الله که عذرم را می پذیرید. بنابر آنچه که عرض شد، از این پس تلاشم بر این است که در هر فصل حداقل یک مصاحبه منتشر کنم.
2. آنچه در زیر مطالعه می فرمایید پیاده سازی کتبی از پاسخ های شفاهی استاد فراستی به سؤالات شما دوستان است. لذا اگرچه برخی جملات و واژه ها عیناً کلام ایشان نیست، اما دقیقاً همان پاسخی است که ارائه فرموده اند. ضمناً جهت یک دست شدن متن، بدون دست خوردن به فحوای سؤالات، بعضاً، تغییراتی در متن پرسش ها نیز از سوی بنده اعمال شده است و یا گاهی سؤالات مشابه را در قالب یک سؤال واحد درج کرده ام. البته شایان ذکر است که آنچه از استاد فراستی پرسیده ام متن دست نخورده ی سؤالات بوده است و تغییرات مذکور پس از مصاحبه و در مرحله ی تدوین صورت گرفته است.
جهت دانلود فایل مصاحبه "اینجا" را کلیک کنید.
جهت مشاهده و مطالعه ی مصاحبه، به "ادامه مطلب" مراجعه فرمایید
ادامه مطلب
اشاره: آنچه در زیر مطالعه می فرمایید پیاده سازی کتبی از پاسخ های شفاهی استاد فراستی به سؤالات شما دوستان است. لذا اگرچه برخی جملات و واژه ها عیناً کلام ایشان نیست، اما دقیقاً همان پاسخی است که ارائه فرموده اند. ضمناً جهت یک دست شدن متن، بدون دست خوردن به فحوای سؤالات، بعضاً، تغییراتی در متن پرسش ها نیز از سوی بنده اعمال شده است و یا گاهی سؤالات مشابه را در قالب یک سؤال واحد درج کرده ام. البته شایان ذکر است که آنچه از استاد فراستی پرسیده ام متن دست نخورده ی سؤالات بوده است و تغییرات مذکور پس از مصاحبه و در مرحله ی تدوین صورت گرفته است.
جهت مشاهده و مطالعه ی مصاحبه، به "ادامه مطلب" مراجعه فرمایید.
ادامه مطلب
اشاره: برادر کوچک شما بزرگواران، سید جواد، پس از چند ماه، بار دیگر به سراغ سؤالات تان از استاد فراستی رفته، آنها را با ایشان مطرح ساخت. تعداد سؤالات زیاد بود. علت هم انباشته شدن سؤالات به دلیل مشغله ی جناب فراستی به واسطه ی حضور در برنامه ی "سینما کلاسیک" بود. پس از جدا شدن ایشان از برنامه ی مذکور، اگرچه همچنان پر مشغله اند (و خبر های مربوط به این مشغله ها تا چندی بعد به دوستان اعلام خواهد شد)، با اجازه ی ایشان به تدوین مصاحبه ای جدید پرداختم.
اولاً یک سؤال کلی در ذهن اغلب افراد وجود داشت که چرا ایشان از برنامه "سینما کلاسیک" جدا شده اند. قول داده بودم که توضیح مفصل را از زبان خود ایشان منتشر کنم، لذا این سؤال را به عنوان نخستین پرسش از ایشان پرسیدم. اما پس از آن، وقتی به سراغ اولین سؤال مشخص کاربران رفتم، پاسخ جناب فراستی به درازا کشید. در پاسخ به این سؤال، چنانچه ملاحظه خواهید نمود، جناب فراستی مسائل مهم بسیاری را مطرح کردند که پاسخگوی بسیاری از سؤالات جدید و قدیم طیف گسترده ای از مردم بود. بنابراین تصمیم گرفتم که به همین مطالب پر و بال بدهم و سؤالات بیشتری را در این رابطه از ایشان بپرسم. همان سؤالاتی که بیش و کم در کوچه و خیابان و محافل گوناگون (و البته در همین وبلاگ) از بنده و ایشان پرسیده می شود.
خلاصه ی کلام اینکه اگرچه جناب فراستی طی چند نشست (با حوصله ای مثال زدنی) به تمام سؤالاتی که جمع شده بود پاسخ دادند، با مشورت با خود ایشان ترجیح دادم تا آماده شدن کامل باقی پاسخ ها، دو پرسش مذکور و پاسخ هاشان را در قالب مصاحبه ای مستقل منتشر نمایم.
آنچه در زیر مطالعه می فرمایید پیاده سازی کتبی از پاسخ های شفاهی استاد فراستی است. لذا اگرچه برخی جملات و واژه ها عیناً کلام ایشان نیست، اما دقیقاً همان پاسخی است که ارائه فرموده اند. ضمناً جهت یک دست شدن متن، بدون دست خوردن به فحوای سؤالات، بعضاً، تغییراتی در متن پرسش ها نیز از سوی بنده اعمال شده است و یا گاهی سؤالات مشابه را در قالب یک سؤال واحد درج کرده ام. البته شایان ذکر است که آنچه از استاد فراستی پرسیده ام متن دست نخورده ی سؤالات بوده است و تغییرات مذکور پس از مصاحبه و در مرحله ی تدوین صورت گرفته است.
سید جواد: چرا از برنامه "سینما کلاسیک" جدا شدید؟
مسعود فراستی: برنامه "سینما کلاسیک" در اصل برنامه ای بود که من سال ها پیش خودم پیشنهادش را داده بودم، ولی خُب الآن راه افتاد. تهیه کننده ای پیدا شد که خودش به دنبال کار ها رفت و بعد هم از من دعوت کرد و من هم رفتم به برنامه. وسط های برنامه (فکر کنم بعد از ۲۰- ۲۵ برنامه که رفتیم) آدم هایی که همیشه به دنبال نِق نِق کردن می گردند و نه سوادی دارند و نه سلامتی (که در این شورا های مملکت عزیز مان هم لانه کرده اند) گفتند که آها! فراستی که این همه سینمای ایران را می زند، الگویش فقط سینمای (کلاسیک) آمریکا است و [در این حوزه] حتی یک نقد هم از او نمی بینیم. من هم لبخند زدم و گفتم حالا صبر کنید. به موقع، به فیلم هایی هم می رسیم که برق تان بپرد که بفهمید اصلاً از این خبر ها نیست!
رسید به "همشهری کین" و من در همان وقتِ یک ربع- بیست دقیقه گفتم که چرا اینقدر این فیلم بد است. نقد پخش نشد. چه شد؟ این فیلم که فیلم تاپ و اصلی نقد دنیا بوده (تا قبل از این لیست آخری که "سرگیجه" بهترین شد)! ما هم که گفتیم این فیلم آمریکایی پر سر و صدا فیلم بدی است! شما که می گفتید فراستی چرا فیلم های آمریکایی را نقد نمی کنه! پس چرا وقتی کرد، آن را پخش نکردید؟! این، یعنی یک بام و چند هوا. بنابراین نتوانستیم با هم کنار بیاییم.
یا مثلاً سرِ برسون هم همینطور بود. به نظر من "جیب بر" فیلم بدی است و "پول" فیلم بد تری است. این فیلم را هم در برنامه نقد کردم که اینها هم پخش نشد. می گفتند که اینها فیلم های دینی و مذهبی است، ولی فراستی آنها را می زند. به نظر من این فلیم ها اصلاً مذهبی نیستند، فیلم های خوبی هم نیستند. این همه هم برسون در سینمای روشنفکری جهان اسم دارد. خیلی اسم دارد، ولی این فیلم ها فیلم های بدی اند. دلایلش را هم که گفته ام. حالا ان شاء الله بشود کپی آن حرف ها را پیدا کرد و به دوستان ارائه داد.
واقعیت این است که متأسفانه دوستانی که در تلویزیون ما فیلم پخش می کنند خیلی این کاره نیستند و متر و معیار هاشون هم عجیب و غریب است. یعنی اصلاً نمی شود با آنها کنار آمد. از فیلمی مثل Dark Passage شصت و چهار دقیقه پخش می کنند در صورتی که زمان این فیلم صد و خورده ای دقیقه است و شاید تنها یک دقیقه از آن با ممیزی ما قابل پخش نباشد، ولی صد دقیقه اش قابل پخش است که بعداً همین دوستان دوباره فیلم را با تقریباً همان صد دقیقه (نود و چند دقیقه) پخش کردند. این، یعنی اصلاً مسأله شان نیست. آخر به این آثار آسیب نرسانید! به مخاطب احترام بگذارید! از این نظر، متأسفم. من نمی توانم با این وضعیت کنار بیایم.
نکته ی بعدی این است که نظم ندارند، آمادگی ندارند، و نمی شود با آنها یک کار خیلی جدی را به سامان رساند. قدر نمی شناسند. فرق نظر داشتن [صاحب نظر بودن] و
|
3,000 | 2 | 0 |
listening and responding to their peers in a conversations. Additionally, they are expanding their critical thinking skills by taking the information presented and answering the question, “why?” And of course, they are strengthening their make-believe muscles by thinking about and answering open-ended questions!
Want more open-ended question ideas for your next reading time with your kids? Leave a comment or email me at [email protected]. And keep a lookout for my next post.
For now I leave you with this quote by one wise and cherished author:
“The book to read is not the one that thinks for you but the one which makes you think.”
2 Comments Add yours<|endoftext|>👐مجله کانون وکلا طی شش سال (حد فاصل سال 1341 تا 1347) اقدام به انتشار ترجمه قانون مدنی ایران به زبان انگلیسی نموده است. ترجمه انگلیسی مواد 1 تا 54 قانون مدنی در شماره 81 مجله کانون به سال 1341 شمسی انتشار پیدا کرد. این روند تا شماره 109 مجله که پس از تابستان 1347 منتشر گردید، ادامه یافت و در مجموع 1119 ماده از قانون مدنی ترجمه و منتشر گردید. بدیهی است که با توجه به بازه زمانی انتشارِ مجموعه مذکور، اصلاحات صورت گرفته در قانون مدنی در آن لحاظ نشده باشد؛ اما با وجود این، اثر مذکور به لحاظ آشنایی پیدا کردن با فنون ترجمه متون حقوقی فارسی به انگلیسی مفید خواهد بود. بدین لحاظ تمامی ترجمههای فوق جمعآوری گردید و علاوه بر تصحیح نحوه قرارگیری صفحات، تمام 27 شماره مجله مذکور به صورت یک فایل واحد تجمیع شد تا سهولت بیشتری در مطالعه آن ایجاد شود. همچنین به منظور رفاه حال شما عزیزان مجموعه مذکور OCR گردیده است تا امکان جستجو در آن فراهم باشد. کانال تلگرامی دانشکده حقوق بهشتی امیدوار است مجموعه مذکور مورد توجه شما عزیزان واقع شود.<|endoftext|>网络热词 > 影子世界
影子世界是一款电脑Flash冒险小游戏。游戏中，一个小黑人来到一个神秘的地方冒险，在这里还有一个他的影子，当玩家控制小人移动时，影子也会跟着移动，只要将影子和身体重合就能成功过关。
超弦理论指出, 超对称粒子只通过引力与通常的粒子发生关系.引力的强度远远弱于电磁相互作用, 因此发现超对称粒子的可能性实在微乎其微.尽管超对称粒子就在我们的周围, 但是我们却几乎不可能看到它的身影.所以有人把由超对称粒子组成的机构叫做影子世界, 它由S 夸克和S轻子组成, 与我们的这个世界完全相同, 不过我们看不见它.这种说法也许令人感到不快, 但是理论结果就是如此, 谁都无能为力.
小的时候肯定玩过手影吧，记得小时候家里一停电，对着蜡烛就喜欢做两件事情，玩蜡油和玩手影。蜡烛昏黄晃动的投影可以变幻出各种各样的图形。
现在，就要带你走进这样一个影子的世界，一切东西都是由影子所构成。你就是这个影子世界里一只小小的兔子，在这个影子世界里开始一段小小的冒险。你要闯过影子世界，寻找你的爱。
整个游戏的画面是很少见的手影形式，在看多了一大堆的2D、3D画面之后，看到这种历史悠久的传统手影风格的画面，让人眼前一亮，让人莫名的有种怀旧的感觉，不知道现在的孩子还会玩手影么?
All rights reserved Powered by 网络热词 87994.comcopyright ©right 2010-2020。<|endoftext|>Political Anticipation: Case study
Anticipation is a necessity to improve decision-making in complex societies: “When driving a small boat, you decide to turn and you turn; when driving a super tanker, you decide that you will have to be turning at that moment (anticipate) and you must start the move now (act).” Franck Biancheri
Political Anticipation is a decision-making tool based on a rational understanding of the future, invented by the now deceased Franck Biancheri (passed away on October 30th, 2012) along his 30 years of European political activity.
Corporate or political leadership in complex societies needs Political Anticipation
The way Franck Biancheri naturally integrated complexity to his mode of thinking, because he was moving in the naturally complex European environment (linguistically, culturally, institutionally, history-wise, etc…) led him to conceptualize the fact that no political action (or any kind of decision-making) was possible in complex systems without anticipation.
Political Anticipation is a decision-making tool
He used to refer to the following image: when driving a small boat, you decide to turn and you turn; when driving a super tanker, you decide that you will have to be turning at that moment (anticipate) and you must start the move now (act). However he also realized that small moves taken long enough before can result in significant achievements 5-10 years later.
Political Anticipation is a pro-active method to envisage the future
The difference between Political Anticipation and prospective studies is that it is active. It’s not only trying to understand what the future is about to bring us, but in what way we can influence our destinies based on a good understand of trends and on a clear vision of one’s goals.
Political Anticipation is a multidisciplinary approach to the future
The future results from the interweaving between trends and actors. Its study therefore requires a multidisciplinary approach taking into account the political, economic, social, financial, cultural, technical,… perspectives.
Political Anticipation is about change management
Political Anticipation is not about the next move but about the movement. It is indeed about change: accepting the fact that change is part of life and must be accompanied, rather than resisted to. Darwinism indeed made it clear that adaptation is the key to species’ survival; this rule goes for social bodies too.
Who makes use of Political Anticipation
Everybody who takes decisions or is involved in decision-making processes. Professional profiles as coaches, consultants, advisors, economists, experts aswell as private persons managing their patrimony.
Topics will include
- Political Anticipation and the Global Systemic Crisis
- Experience of a European think-tank based on Political Anticipation
- Teaching Political Anticipation worldwide through the use of new technologies
- Political Anticipation as decision making tool
- Martina Fried – Project Manager, IRPA – Internationaler Rat für Politische Antizipation
- Marie-Hélène Caillol -- President, LEAP – Laboratoire Européen d’Anticipation Politique
- José María Compagni – President, FEFAP – Fundación para la educación y la formación en Anticipación Política
- Harald Greib – President, IRPA – Internationaler Rat für Politische Antizipation
- Martina Fried -- Project Manager, IRPA – Internationaler Rat für Politische Antizipation
- Further information on the conference is available at http://www.projectanticipation.org
- Presenters should register to attend the conference:
- Early registration (before 1 September 2015): € 150
- Late registration (from 1 September 2015): € 200
- Abstract submission: 15 June 2015
- Final program: 30 June 2015
- Early registration: Before 1 September 2015
- Deadline registration: 20 October 2015
At the page first-international-conference-on-anticipation from the right side you can find links for the registration, a list of accommodations, and instructions about how to reach Trento.<|endoftext|>官方热线 : 400-023-1128
重庆市达优食品有限公司及我公司原材料供货商向所有的消费者郑重承诺，所提供所有原材料及产品不含有以下成分：
腐败变质、油脂酸败、可能对人体健康有害的；含有毒、有害物质或者被有毒、有害物质污染，对人体健康有害的；病死、毒死或者死因
不明的兽动物及制品；参假、掺杂、伪造；地沟油、经过处理的地沟油等有害于食品安全的油料；转基因产品，或者含有转基因成分的油
制品。<|endoftext|>Something to know about fear...
Updated: Dec 19, 2020
Today I would like to address the topic of fear and anxiety, which is fear with a specific cause.
Fear arises from projecting into the future the possible repetition of past events and unwanted emotions. Anxiety is linked to the fear of being overwhelmed by events or by life, and therefore gives rise to a feeling of helplessness.
Whatever their cause, fear and anxiety trigger an archaic reaction adapted to the situation we are facing: flight, fight or standstill (playing dead). They activate the survival mode of the body. Our muscles tighten, our heart speeds up, the secretion of cortisol and adrenaline increases, and the reptilian part of the brain takes over. Cortisol (the "stress hormone") prepares our body for intense exertion and adrenaline prepares it to be more responsive than normal. These two emotions must be temporary at the risk of exhausting our body.
Fear can save our life but can also ruin it if it is prolonged, with risks of panic attacks, chronic diseases, insomnia, physical injuries, fatigue, depletion of certain organs (such as the adrenal glands), and so on.
The vast majority of our fears stem from anticipation of a hypothetical future that oftenresonates with events from the past, especially from childhood. They could also be transmitted to us by those around us. For example, a parent who is abandoned at birth can pass on the fear of being abandoned to their own children and great-grandchildren.
Finally, they can be linked to associations. For example, following a trauma linked to a very loud noise or an explosion, if a door slams or one noise is louder than another, the heart speeds up and all the symptoms of fear are triggered, even if there is no danger.
Fear can also be hidden by another emotion such as anger or sadness. For example, we are angry or sad because we have not heard from a loved one... maybe behind this anger, this sadness, there is fear for his or her life, the fear of being abandoned or rejected, or a feeling of helplessness.
Kinesiology allows us to look back at these emotions, these past or inherited events, to transform our active memories into passive memories. A memory that provokes strong physical and emotional reactions is a so-called active memory. The goal is to emotionally unload these memories into so-called passive memories that no longer elicit overreactions. So our decisions are taken more calmly and with hindsight and are no longer driven by fear. To do this, in kinesiology, we combine the physical and psychological dimension by questioning the body through the muscle test. We look for the memory at the origin of stress in order to evacuate it and bring the body/mind tandem back into balance.
Next time, I will discuss boredom...
* Illustration Clemence Renault, https://www.instagram.com/clemence.renault/<|endoftext|>لیمیت سوئیچ
لیمیت سوئیچ یا سوئیچ مکانیکی (Mechanical limit switches ) دستگاهی است که در سیستم های اتوماسیون صنعتی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. به طور معمول، این سوئیچ ها به صورت الکترومکانیکی عمل می کنند، به طوری که هنگامی که یک جسم باعث تماس فیزیکی با محرکی که اغلب قابل تنظیم است ، می شود، لیمیت سوئیچ ها فعال می شوند. برخی از مزایای لیمیت سوئیچ ها، تشخیص مطمئن یک شی بدون در نظر گرفتن رنگ، شکل و اندازه آن و همچنین دقت موقعیت و تکرار دقیق می باشد. لیمیت سوئیچ ها از قابلیت تکرار دقیق تا 0.0005 میلی متر در دسترس هستند و تحت تاثیر نور محیط قرار نمی گیرد و می توانند با توجه به ساختار قوی و نیرومند خود، محیط های سخت و خشن را تحمل کنند. آنها همچنین می توانند بارهای چندگانه یا بارهای القایی را تغییر دهند، در حالی که از انرژی بسیار کمی استفاده می کنند.<|endoftext|>在SEO行业中，有一个长尾理论，意思是一个网站的流量，大多部是来自长尾词。
阅读(200)标签： 长尾词
长尾关键词并不是真正的关键词，它们更像是非常特殊的关键短语，所有的长居搜索查询都有;平均3~5个单词、通常不是具有竞争力的短语、通常与某商品或者特定的信息直接...
阅读(381)标签： 关键词 长尾词<|endoftext|>Bat Clean-up (Guano)
Bat roosts can harbor parasites that may invade buildings. Although most parasites associated with bird or bat roosts die quickly after the birds or bats leave, some may live for several weeks.
If you find piles of mouse like fecal material in your attic or on the ground outside your house, then you probably have bats. (Bats defecate before they enter your home and below where they roost for the day.) Make sure that the fecal material is not old by laying down a piece of newspaper and see if any more droppings fall on the paper. If there is, you have bats. (Just a word of caution about bat guano) They can carry a fungus known to cause Histoplasmosis.
Don’t breathe the feces and avoid contact with them. Ideally, you should wear a HEPA filter mask and spray the fecal material down with 10% bleach solution). You can distinguish between bat droppings and mouse droppings in two ways. First, bat droppings tend to be clustered as they will pile up below where the bat is roosting. Second, bat droppings will have a shiny speckled appearance (from all the insect wings) and will crumble like dust when touched. Mouse droppings on the other hand, tend to be scattered about and become hard when dry.
The incidence of histoplasmosis being transmitted from bat droppings to humans is not thought to be high. Nevertheless, fresh bat droppings (unlike fresh bird dropping) can contain the histoplasmosis fungus. Bat droppings do not need to come into contact with soil to be a source of the disease.
If you suspect you have a bat infestation, t is wise to call a professional that is experienced in identifying and handling bat guano. Hiring a professional animal management company guarantees the safety of you and your loved ones, along with prevention services to keep bats out for good.<|endoftext|>Sopra 40,000 persone hanno memorizzato con successo le cellule staminali con le celle astute, comunque l'industria è ancora relativamente sconosciuta e spesso conforme ad informazione sbagliata. Allo scopo di aumentare la consapevolezza e la comprensione della raccolta della cellula staminale alla nascita, le celle astute hanno creato un infographic informativo.
La gente sta lavorando con le celle astute, una collezione della cellula staminale e la società di stoccaggio, dal 2000 per memorizzare le loro cellule staminali per la salubrità futura del loro bambino e famiglia. In questo tempo, ha raggiunto oltre 40.000 clienti.
Tuttavia le celle astute sono informate che c'è informazione sbagliata là fuori intorno alla raccolta delle cellule staminali e come sono usate. Di conseguenza, hanno creato un infographic che video i fatti e le informazioni su quanto segue:
- Che cellule staminali sono
- Perché sono raccolte alla nascita
- Come sono raccolte
- La differenza fra sangue di cavo ed il tessuto del cavo
- Che cellule staminali può essere usato per
- Ricerca corrente su uso della cellula staminale per il futuro
Con le informazioni in un formato grafico e facile da leggere, sperano di raggiungere i clienti più potenziali per estendere la loro comprensione circa che raccolta di sangue di cavo e del tessuto del cavo alla nascita può offrirle e dissipare tutti i miti intorno.
La prima parte del infographic spiega che cosa le cellule staminali sono esattamente: le celle che hanno il potenziale di svilupparsi nella varia cella differente digita all'interno dell'organismo compreso sangue, l'osso, il tessuto e l'organo. Il vantaggio di questo è che possono essere usate come sistema di manutenzione e della riparazione nel caso di determinate circostanze in futuro.
Una preoccupazione che molta gente ha è che la raccolta di sangue di cavo o del tessuto del cavo può essere dolorosa o affliggente alla madre o all'infante. Il infographic spiega come il trattamento è in effetti rapido e completamente senza dolore come pure evidenzia i vantaggi di raccolta subito dopo che la nascita mentre il cordone ombelicale contiene una sorgente ricca potenzialmente delle celle di salvataggio che sono state rimaste dalla placenta.
Definitivo dettaglia le circostanze e malattie che le cellule staminali già stanno usande come trattamento per l'inclusione della leucemia, paralisi cerebrale, anemia drepanocitica, Hodgkin e linfoma non Hodgkin, ferite del midollo spinale e la talassemia; e aree di ricerca compreso la sclerosi a placche (MS), i colpi ed il diabete in cui pensiamo vedere gli avanzamenti in futuro.<|endoftext|>Venedik ya da İtalyanca adıyla Venezia gibi bir yer yoktur. Burası uzun ve zengin bir tarihe sahip büyülü ve büyüleyici bir şehirdir. "Burası dünyanın en büyük
İtalya'nın Venedik şehrini ziyaret ederken, şehrin küçüklüğü nedeniyle kalacak uygun fiyatlı ama güzel bir yer bulmak zor bir iş olabilir. Ancak korkmayın: Bu inanılmaz derecede eşsiz şehir
İtalyan yemeklerini düşündüğünüzde, aklınıza ilk gelen şey muhtemelen pizza, makarna ve gelatodan oluşan kutsal üçlüdür - ve emin olmak için çok sayıda
Venedik'i ziyaret ederken kanallarda tekneyle dolaşmaktan daha ikonik bir şey yoktur ve aslında geleneksel Venedik gondol gezintisi muhtemelen çoğu insanın seyahat programlarının başında gelir.
Venedik'teyken, klasik Venedik yemekleri ve dolu şarap kadehlerinden oluşan bir yemeği kanalların, bazilikaların ve sarayların büyülü manzarasıyla eşleştirerek dışarıda yemek varken neden içeride yemek yiyesiniz?
Küresel ik
|
3,000 | 2 | 1 |
. Sanguinare in sogno significa anche essere uno spendaccione, una famiglia che spreca denaro, oppure potrebbe significare soffrire di una malattia venerea. (Vedi anche Blocco vascolare)…
…Il sogno con il sangue simboleggia l’energia o la vitalità. Riflette quanto sia sano o forte da qualche aspetto della tua vita. Il sangue al di fuori del corpo è di solito simbolo di una perdita di forza in alcune aree della tua vita, mentre il sangue all’interno del corpo simboleggia la forza e l’energia. Negativamente, il sangue riflette alcuni aspetti di te stesso o l’area della tua vita che sta perdendo energia o vitalità. Dolore emotivo, disturbi o situazioni causate da unità o comportamenti eccessivi. Questo di solito appare in sogni come sanguinamento, vedere pozze di sangue, o essere coperto di sangue. Positivamente, il sangue riflette vitalità, forza e successo. Stai affrontando problemi, andando avanti o sentendoti forte. Questo può apparire in sogni come il sangue dei nemici, il sangue che scorre nelle vene o le ferite che non sanguinano. Il sogno del sanguinamento simboleggia una zona della tua vita che sta perdendo forza, vigore e vitalità. La parte del corpo sanguinante simboleggia l’area della tua vita che sta perdendo forza. Il sogno di sanguinare che non si ferma può riflettere un’esperienza traumatica che hai difficoltà a superare. Il sogno di essere coperti di sangue può rappresentare un conflitto in una relazione o nell’ambiente sociale. Il sangue su di voi che riflette i risultati della lotta, malvagità o attacchi contro gli altri come si tenta di affermare se stessi. Il sogno con i piedi sanguinanti simboleggia qualche problema nella vostra vita che sta influenzando il vostro fondamento morale, o principi. Il sogno di avere il sangue sulle mani riflette sentimenti di colpa o responsabilità per le tue azioni. Il sogno di sangue completamente drenato dal corpo simboleggia qualche problema nella vostra vita che è totalmente drenante di potere, forza o fiducia. Il sogno con il sangue sulle pareti simboleggia la sensazione persistente di una perdita o di un fallimento. Potresti non essere in grado di smettere di pensare a una difficoltà che hai superato, o hai affrontato un’esperienza traumatica. Negativamente, potrebbe non essere possibile ottenere la vostra mente dal vostro coinvolgimento in una brutta situazione….
…Sognare che stai sanguinando ma non provi dolore e non puoi identificare da dove proviene il sangue, suggerisce che desideri ardentemente liberarti da qualsiasi situazione fastidiosa che ti impedisce di ottenere ciò che stavi cercando di ottenere tanto tempo. Quando il sangue è abbondante, significa che la cosa che brami è molto vicina, ad esempio, riuscire negli affari che hai gestito. Sognare vestiti macchiati di sangue annunciano la presenza di nemici che cercano di impedirti di avere successo negli affari o negli affari che stai gestendo, quindi devi stare attento con i tuoi nuovi amici e tenere d’occhio quelli vecchi. Sognare di avere sangue sulle mani annuncia una serie di sfortuna se non stai attento a te stesso o alle cose che maneggi. Sognare una ferita che fa male e ti fa soffrire, e da cui esce sangue, può significare che riceverai brutte notizie di vario genere, comprese alcune faccende complicate e difficili da controllare. Può anche significare malattie, sia tue che di familiari. Sognare che un’altra persona sta sanguinando può significare che il sognatore intende fare del male a qualcuno, anche se è solo psicologico o morale. Sognare che il sangue fuoriesca da una ferita o morso che un’altra persona o il sognatore stesso ha, indica che la loro salute non è buona, quindi devono stare attenti. Sognare di partecipare a una trasfusione di sangue come donatore, è un segno che sei disposto a fornire aiuto e supporto a una persona bisognosa. Se il sognatore stesso è colui che riceve il sangue, è sempre un presagio di questioni importanti che consumeranno le risorse che hai, rapidamente. Tuttavia, la gravità della situazione può essere alleviata attraverso l’intervento di una persona influente e devota. Sognare che le tue dita siano sporche, ferite o sanguinanti suggerisce che molte cose che ti faranno soffrire si stanno avvicinando. Sognare di decapitare qualcuno e che inizia a gocciolare sangue significa che devi prenderti cura del tuo comportamento per evitare punizioni. Sognare un’accetta che ha una macchia che sembra sangue ma non sei sicuro è un segno fatale, indica che sei in imminente pericolo di finire nei guai a causa del tuo comportamento irascibile. Sognare sangue derivante da una ferita o morso in un’altra persona o nel sognatore stesso indica che la loro salute non è buona, quindi fai attenzione….
Il sogno di essere in una classe di ginnastica di danza simboleggia il tuo tentativo di stare al passo con gli altri. Potresti provare a dimostrare di essere bravo come gli altri per essere in sincronia con le tue convinzioni o i tuoi valori. Esempio: Un uomo sognava di essere in una classe di ginnastica di danza. Nella vita reale stava testando per un lavoro. La classe di palestra da ballo riflette la pressione di tenere il passo con gli altri candidati e dimostrare costantemente al datore di lavoro.
Il sogno con punte di trapano di potenza simboleggia una varietà di opzioni che è possibile utilizzare per risolvere facilmente un problema o comodamente tenere qualcosa sotto controllo.
Quando si vede il log Yule in un sogno, allora mostra il futuro piacevole per voi. In alternativa, il sogno può avvertirti di essere meno scettico e arrogante.
(Vedi Mulino)
…Il sangue in un sogno simboleggia vitalità, affetto e frustrazione. Se avete visto la parola sangue da qualche parte scritto in un sogno, allora un tale sogno mostra le cose nella vostra vita che rimarrà per sempre e nulla sarà diverso. Se stavi sanguinando nel tuo sogno, allora indica la frustrazione della tua mente. Forse ti senti troppo stanco. Il sogno può anche indicare lo spiacevole incontro con chi ti circonda. Il sanguinamento è anche un sogno molto comune per le donne, a causa del periodo di mestruazioni che stanno avendo ogni mese. Se bevevano il sangue in un sogno, questo sogno indica la forza e l’enorme volontà di vivere. Sognato di vedere parole che sono scritte con il sangue, denota che lo sforzo si pone a certe domande. Per una spiegazione più dettagliata del tuo sogno, si prega di vedere anche il significato delle mestruazioni….
…I colori nei sogni hanno lo stesso simbolismo e significato di quello conosciuto nella vita reale, e dovresti interpretarli così quando sogni i vestiti. Sognare di appendere vestiti puliti su una linea di vestiti, può significare che quando si tratta di relazioni intime, sei considerato come una persona responsabile delle sue azioni e che non ha paura delle critiche. Significa anche prosperità, soprattutto quando i capi di abbigliamento sono dorati o gialli. Sognare di appendere indumenti sporchi o di maneggiarli, significa che hai paura che accada qualcosa di brutto, o almeno di essere criticato per le cose che hai fatto; se è biancheria sporca quella che stai appendendo, il significato peggiora. Sognare vestiti sporchi e strappati significa tristezza, cattive notizie, ecc. Quando una donna sogna di tenere i propri vestiti puliti suggerisce che il suo futuro immediato è positivo. Se sembrano lacerati, suggerisce che potrebbe esserci tristezza. Se i pezzi di vestiti sono macchiati, significa che ti stai coinvolgendo con persone che non fanno bene alla tua vita. Sognare di avere vestiti in abbondanza suggerisce esattamente il contrario, il che significa che vuoi avere bei vestiti e vivere una vita più comoda. In generale, significa insoddisfazione intima per la vita che hai, poiché aspiri ad avere qualcosa di meglio. Sognare vestiti vecchi, sporchi, strappati e lavati, stesi per terra, suggerisce che presto sarai pieno di preoccupazioni e problemi vari, forse malattie più o meno temporanee. Sognare di provare qualsiasi capo di abbigliamento appartenente a qualcun altro suggerisce problemi di intimità, insicurezza e che speri che qualcuno ti aiuti a risolvere i tuoi problemi. Sognare di indossare i tuoi vestiti al rovescio annuncia la perdita di amici e persone che in precedenza hanno collaborato in qualsiasi modo con te. Sognare di indossare abiti nuovi e belli significa che presto riceverai un riconoscimento o almeno riceverai i complimenti; questo è particolarmente vero nel caso di intellettuali, artisti, ecc. Sognare di aver perso i vestiti che volevi indossare suggerisce che stai perdendo non solo cose materiali ma forse valori mentali e morali. Sognare di indossare un’armatura metallica e sentirsi a proprio agio con essa, suggerisce che vuoi essere lusingato, guadagnare qualche distinzione e potresti provare ad entrare nell’alta società o in importanti circoli politici. Tuttavia, il metallo dell’armatura suggerisce che ti stai imprigionando, quindi non otterrai nulla che desideri….
…Se l’aspetto del sangue viene attaccato a una situazione spiacevole, indica la paura della miseria fisica o della sofferenza per gli abusi. Ma se il sangue nel sogno non è attaccato a qualcosa di spiacevole, alcuni autori lo interpretano come una predizione di prosperità, anche se prima dovrai passare attraverso alcune fasi di violenza….
…Perdere sangue: perdita di proprietà, separazione da una persona cara. Vedi qualcun altro sangue: male premeditato, malattie e rimostranze….
Il sogno con i capelli sporchi simboleggia pensieri, emozioni o atteggiamenti che sono diventati negativi, corrotti o stagnanti.
…Se uno è presentato nel suo sogno con date rosse non mature, allora rappresentano un tipo di malattia del sangue in cui i globuli rossi superano i globuli bianchi in numero. (Vedi anche Date)…
…Simboleggia i sentimenti vivi e alti anche se rivela la paura di malattie e incidenti. Se il sangue è rosso e livido, vuol dire che senza risvegliare sentimenti spiacevoli e prosperità materiale sarà accompagnata da controversie, litigi e violenze….
…Vedere o produrre profumo di aloe in un sogno significa innovazione religiosa, soldi sporchi, cattiva reputazione, mettere le cose nel posto sbagliato o potrebbe significare fare buone azioni a scopo di lucro. (Vedi anche Civet | ‘Ud)…
(Vedi Filth)
(Vedi Filth)
(Vedi coppettazione)
(Debiti | Vene)
…(Pentimento | Vomitare) Vomitare in sogno significa restituire le cose al legittimo proprietario, divulgare segreti o recuperare la propria salute controllando il proprio stomaco. Vomitare cibo pulito in un sogno significa facilità nella propria vita. Se una persona povera vomita sangue nel suo sogno, significa ricevere denaro, generare un figlio o il ritorno di un parente da un viaggio. Se il sangue viene raccolto in una ciotola nel sogno, significa che il proprio figlio sopravviverà a una grave malattia, oppure potrebbe significare che il proprio parente potrebbe venire a stare con lui. Tuttavia, se il sangue viene versato sul pavimento, può significare la morte del figlio o del parente. Se il proprio intestino o le viscere escono durante il vomito nel sogno, significa la morte di un bambino. Per quanto riguarda una persona malata, vomitare in un sogno significa la sua morte. Vomitare un serpente in un sogno significa anche morte, o allontanarsi dai propri nemici. Vomitare in sogno significa anche sprecare soldi per il cibo o una dieta non necessaria per una persona povera. Anche il vomito in sogno ha connotazioni positive per una persona povera, ma ha connotazioni negative per una persona ricca. Se un sovrano o un governatore si vede vomitare in sogno, significa che rimborserà alle persone le tasse che ha ingiustamente riscosso da loro. Se uno lecca ciò che vomita nel sogno, significa che è indifferente a ripagare un debito che può facilmente permettersi. Se uno vomita in un bacino in un sogno, significa pentimento per la sua colpa, oppure potrebbe significare dare a una donna una quota di denaro illegale. Se uno soffre durante il vomito e trova il sapore disgustoso nel suo sogno, significa che è costretto a confessare e chiedere scusa per la sua colpa, anche se non gli piace essere scoperto. Potrebbe anche significare pagare danni, problemi di salute o potrebbe significare una disgrazia finanziaria. Vomitare sangue nel proprio sogno significa pentirsi dal peccato, trattenersi dall’indulgere in ciò che è proibito, oppure potrebbe significare soddisfare i propri debiti o adempiere un voto. Se uno beve vino e poi vomita lo stesso nel suo sogno, significa che ha ricevuto del denaro contaminato o illegale che rimetterà al legittimo proprietario e si pentirà del suo peccato. Se uno si ubriaca e poi vomita nel sogno, significa che è una persona avara che non si prende cura della propria famiglia. Se uno ingoia una perla e poi vomita miele nel suo sogno, significa che fornirà una corretta interpretazione di alcuni versetti coranici. Bere latte poi vomitarlo in sogno significa allontanarsi dalla verità. Bere latte e vomitare miele in un sogno significa pentirsi dal peccato. Bere sangue in sogno e poi vomitarlo come latte significa anche pentirsi dal peccato. Se il proprio vomito è giallo e di sapore amaro nel sogno, significa pentimento dopo aver pagato il prezzo del proprio crimine. Se uno vomita muco nel suo sogno, significa che si pentirà volontariamente del male. Vomitare cibo in sogno significa regalare qualcosa a qualcuno che ne ha bisogno. Ingoiare ciò che si sta vomitando prima che gli lasci la bocca in sogno significa tornare sulla propria parola. Mangiare ciò che si è appena vomitato in sogno significa prosperità e fama. Vomitare eccessivamente in un sogno significa che si arriverà vicino alla sua morte o morirà per una grave malattia….
…Il sogno della manovra Heimlich simboleggia l’inversione di una cattiva scelta o vergogna. Aiutare te stesso o qualcun altro a parlare da solo o a invertire una decisione sbagliata. La modifica di una scelta che avrebbe provocato un fallimento inarrestabile….
(Vedi Scomparsa)
sognando una scatola Pandora è scatola, indica la speranza. Presto, sperimenterai una volta in meglio. In alternativa, simboleggia la vostra curiosità, i vostri pensieri subconsci, e il vostro bisogno di esprimerli.
…Pericolo vicino. Minaccia di difficoltà….
Vedere il significato dell’arca…
La scatola dei sogni di Pandora simboleggia te o qualcun altro che sta rischiando tutto per provare qualcosa di nuovo. Può riflettere la speculazione di enormi minacce o caos di fare qualcosa di diverso. In alternativa, la scatola di Pandora può riflettere un potente negativismo che è difficile o impossibile da invertire se si sperimenta qualcosa.
…Se una persona malata vede un becchino in un sogno, significa la sua morte o sollievo dalle avversità. Un becchino in sogno significa anche pagamento dei propri debiti o pentimento di un peccatore. (Come Undertaker. Vedi anche Intestines)…
…Il sogno di un’esperienza extracorporea simboleggia una consapevolezza oggettiva di se stessi al di fuori delle circostanze normali. Una situazione che ti fa vedere te stesso in una nuova forma. Può anche essere la rappresentazione dell’autocritica o la realizzazione di ciò che non va in te stesso. In alternativa, un’esperienza fuori dal corpo può essere semplicemente un simbolo di autoconsapevolezza, non fare nulla o non progredire in qualche settore. Negativamente, può riflettere la vostra preoccupazione che tutte le altre cose da fare e non le questioni più importanti. Esempio: Un uomo sognava di vedersi mentre si aggrappava al soffitto. Nella vita reale aveva problemi ad andare oltre con il suo sviluppo personale spiritualmente. Egli stesso notava di aver raggiunto i limiti della crescita personale. Sentiva che non poteva andare oltre….
…Il sogno della scuola di legge simboleggia un alto grado di attenzione sulla formazione per essere migliori a ottenere la restituzione, la giustizia, o qualcuno indietro. Positivamente, la scuola di legge può riflettere un atteggiamento responsabile per conoscere tutte le cose possibili che puoi fare per vendicarti di qualcuno arrogante. Negativamente, la scuola di legge può riflettere l’ossessione di imparare a scopare le persone o controllare le persone che non si comportano come vogliono….
Guarda il significato delle razze
(Vedi Palanquin)
(Acetosa) In un sogno, bruciore di stomaco significa riprendersi da una malattia, oppure potrebbe significare ipocrisia e affettazione.<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل آتش نشانی خوی گفت: امسال
|
3,000 | 2 | 2 |
it is at the top of the Italian wine production crowd. The best qualities grow, climatically favored by the proximity of the Adriatic and Ionian Sea, on the Salento island. The quality wines make up but only under 10% of the amount. Much of the wine is made for the distillation from industrial alcohol and for the production of simple mass wines used. The six IGT areas (IGP) are Daunia, Murgia, Puglia, Salento, Tarantino and Valle d'Itria. The 28 DOC / DOCG zones are:<|endoftext|>Dopodomani la Emirates effettuerà un altra rotazione charter cargo con un Boeing 777/300ER. E’ uno dei dieci velivoli attualmente con il piano principale completamente vuoto di poltrone per trasportare merce non palletizzata e non di considerevole peso.
Il volo EK21 partirà nel tardo pomeriggio con destinazione gli USA. L’aereo decollerà alla volta di New York Newark. Anche domenica scorsa un aereo del vettore emiratino ha effettuato un volo simile con destinazione l’aeroporto sulla costa est.<|endoftext|>穆里尼奥在一个虚拟的训练加入了他的热刺球员不断地自我隔离之际冠状病毒大流行。
英超联赛和其他主要部门的命运仍然是向上的空气中的致命COVID-19的错误继续席卷全球。4热刺主帅穆里尼奥卷入了一个虚拟的训练 4马刺明星工作了来回自己的家园，因为他们自isolate⚠️请阅读我们的体育博客直播冠状病毒的最新消息和上锁定更新
与英国和其余的在室内，但所有必要的旅行，体育明星都不得不寻找保持体形的临时办法下令社会距离。 ]罗马路·卢卡古日前透露国米交付自行车运动到谁做了所有玩家没有一个力图使他们适应。
和马刺似乎有同样的想法，因为他们在网上他们的球员是通过与锋利的短跑和下蹲训练步伐放共享视频。
经理穆里尼奥看到自行车锻炼跟上并具有拉伸。
穆里尼奥的对手，切尔西主帅弗兰克·兰帕德，在这个不确定的时候，很难推动和激励他的队员承认。
他告诉切尔西电视台：“这是目前非常困难，因为我们已经在我们面前没有什么具体的
”我们已经看到，事情会很快发生变化，所以我们只能去日期，我们已经给出，但每天或每周大概我们看着它说，“好吧，我们该如何培养？它是什么样的？“
4Most阅读FOOtball HARRY SPEAKSTearful马奎尔的绑架恐惧为希腊警察“打他和打腿用指挥棒” GossipTRIPLE THREATMan市“愿意提供89.500万英镑PLUS席尔瓦，耶稣和加西亚梅西 COVID CHAOSEngland摇晃起来五颗星为Covid-19试验阳性国联 ExclusiveLOW PROFILEHarry马奎尔在酒店看到后米科诺斯争吵之际要求警察打他一顿在巴塞罗那500豪华万英镑家里CATALAN KINGMessi的生活禁飞区与前2600万英镑的酒店明托AXEDSky体育袋前切尔西王牌明托与市虎视眈眈的交易褴褛FEARPremier联赛Covid混乱传输请求砍掉的三个星级名字直播BlogTRANSFER NEWS的LiveUpdate梅西晕眩巴萨后一天作为Pogba感染＆切尔西星检疫 ExclusiveFIVE ALIVEPl位于会所推动FIVE替补下赛季中与曼联和切尔西的战争<|endoftext|>رئیس جمهور آمریکا پیشتر هم در حساب توییتر خود اعلام کرده بود که سفر آسیایی وی پیامی را برای جهان فرستاد و آن پیام این بود که هم اکنون قوانین آمریکا برای تجارت با کشورهای دیگر تغییر کرده است.
وی ساعتی پیش هم در حساب توییتر خود نوشت: وقتی به واشنگتن بازگردم، از کاخ سفید یک بیانیه بسیار مهم منتشر می کنم. زمان و تاریخ آن هماهنگ خواهد شد.
رئیس جمهور آمریکا در سفر 12 روزه خود به آسیا از کشورهای ژاپن، چین، کره جنوبی، ویتنام و فیلیپین بازدید کرد. محور اصلی سفر آسایی ترامپ پرداختن به مسئله کره شمالی و تقویت همکاری های تجاری با شرکای آسیایی بود.
این در حالیست که سفر ترامپ به این کشورها با اعتراضات گسترده ای همراه بود. ورود ترامپ به کره جنوبی در حالی انجام شد که این کشور از چند روز قبل اعتراضات ضدآمریکایی را آغاز کرده بود. به اعتقاد مردم کره جنوبی، سیاست های آمریکا در قبال کره شمالی می تواند منجر به بروز جنگ در این منطقه شود. هزاران نفر از مردم فیلیپین هم پیش از ورود دونالد ترامپ به کشورشان و حتی پس از ورود وی، تظاهرات گسترده ای در مانیل برگزار کردند. آنها همچنین آدمک ترامپ را با نماد هیتلر به آتش کشیدند. فیلیپینی ها معتقدند سفر ترامپ به فیلیپین هیچ نفعی برای مردم این کشور نخواهد داشت.
رئیس جمهور آمریکا که سفر آسیایی خود را از شنبه هفته گذشته آغاز کرد، اواخر امروز (سه شنبه) به آمریکا باز می گردد.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>استاندار فارس با اشاره به تلاشهای صورت گرفته برای توسعه منابع طبیعی این استان گفت: بیش از ۱۱ هزار هکتار از اراضی فارس در سال ۹۹ احیا شده که از این میزان افزون بر ۲ هزار و ۸۰۰ هکتار آن جنگلکاری بوده است.
به گزارش ایرنا عنایتالله رحیمیریال پنجشنبه در آستانه پانزدهم اسفندماه، روز درختکاری و آغاز هفته منابع طبیعی، اظهار داشت: اقدامات باید به سمت و سویی باشد که روز به روز شاهد گسترش منابع طبیعی، جنگلها و زیستگاههای مختلف طبیعی باشیم.
وی، درختکاری را یک اقدام پسندیده و ارزشمند دانست و افزود: عرصه منابع طبیعی مانند جنگلها و مراتع جزو میراث ارزشمند ملی است که باید برای حفظ، حراست و توسعه آنها تلاش کرد.
استاندار فارس اضافه کرد: با توسعه منابع طبیعی میتوان یکی از اهداف اصلی توسعه پایدار کشور را محقق کرد چرا که منابع طبیعی میراثی گرانبهاست که از گذشته به ارث رسیده است و ما باید آن را به آیندگان تحویل بدهیم.
رحیمی بیان داشت: در شهر شیراز و ارتفاعات مشرف به این کلانشهر بیش از ۹ هزار هکتار از اراضی منابع ملی به شهرداری برای توسعه فضای سبز و درختکاری واگذار شده که پیشنهاد میشود برای هر شهروند و یا هر خانواده سهمیهای از یک تا ۱۰ درخت را با حفظ مالکیت دولت و شهرداری در نظر گرفته شود.
رحیمی، با بیان اینکه نهالهایی که برای کاشت در ارتفاعات شیراز در نظر گرفته میشود باید متناسب با اقلیم این منطقه باشد، گفت: ارتفاعات شیراز باید پوشیده از جنگل باشد تا برای شهروندان طراوت و آرامش در پی داشته باشد و برای این مهم باید ساز و کار و برنامهریزی لازم انجام شود.
برخی اقدمات دولت را نادیده میگیرند
استاندار فارس در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود گفت: برخی میکوشند که اقدامات دولت نادیده گرفته شود و این در حالی است که دستاوردهای دولت در زمینههای مختلف قابل توجه بوده است، به عنوان نمونه در سالهای پیشین در شهر شیراز ۴۰۰ هزار نفر شهروند تحت پوشش بهداشتی فاضلاب بودند اما در ۲ سال اخیر بیش از ۳۰۰ هزار نفر به این رقم اضافه شده است.
رحیمی افزود: تا سال ۹۲ کمتر از ۲۰ شرکت دانش بنیان در فارس وجود داشت اما اکنون این تعداد به بیش از ۲۰۰ شرکت دانش بنیان افزایش یافته است.
وی، همچنین بیان کرد: متاسفانه شاهد هستیم که عدهای بعضی مفاخر فرهنگی و یا خادمان مردم و نظام را به عنوان خائن خطاب میکنند که به نظر من ترویج این تفکر، خیانت به مردم، جامعه و کشور است.
۲۵۰ هکتار از باغهای شیراز تملک شد
شهردار شیراز نیز در آیین گفت: باغهای این کلانشهر در گذشته به پنج گروه تقسیم شده و قانونگذار به شهرداری این اجازه را داده که برای حفظ و نگهداری باغهای گروه یک در گروه پنج، تغییرکاربری انجام دهد و از محل درآمد آن باغهای گروه یک را تملک و احیا کند.
حیدر اسکندرپور افزود: تاکنون افزون بر ۲۵۰ هکتار از باغهای گروه یک به تملک شهرداری شیراز در آمده است.
وی ادامه داد: نقصی در روند احیای باغها در شیراز وجود دارد و آن این است که وقتی آنها توسط شهرداری تملک میشود، مشکلاتی در روند نگهداری و احیای آن ایجاد میشود در صورتیکه مردم توقع دارند وقتی این باغها توسط شهرداری تملک میشود، بهتر نگهداری شوند.
به گفته اسکندرپور، در سال جاری سه باغ از باغهای گروه یک شیراز با وسعت ۱، ۳ و ۱۶ هکتار احیا شده و یا در حال احیاست و تا پایان سال ۹۹ این کار به انجام خواهد رسید.
ساخت باغ موزه هنر شیراز آغاز شد
شهردار شیراز همچنین بیان کرد: با هدف ایجاد ظرفیت حدید گردشگری در این شهر، امروز (چهاردهم اسفند ۹۹) عملیات اجرایی باغ موزه هنر شیراز در زمینی به مساحت ۲۰ هکتار در یکی از باغهای شیراز آغاز شد که این مجموعه به مقصد جدید گردشگری این کلانشهر تبدیل خواهد شد.
رونماییهای هفته منابع طبیعی در فارس
مدیرکل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان فارس هم در این آیین اظهار داشت: در هفته منابع طبیعی که از فردا (پانزدهم اسفند ۹۹) آغاز میشود، ۲ طرح رونمایی خواهد شد که نخستین آن رونمایی از واحد مدیریت فناوری با هدف حفاظت و پایش منابع طبیعی این استان است.
عبدالحسن صمدنژاد ادامه داد: رونمایی از هنگ امداد طبیعت استان فارس نیز دومین طرح پیشبینی شده برای هفته منابع طبیعی این استان است که ۶ هزار نفر از بسیجیان ،ورزشکاران وکوهنوردان استان عضو این گروه هستند و یار طبیعت خواهند شد.
پانزدهم اسفندماه به عنوان روز درختکاری نامگذاری شده و سرآغاز هفته منابع طبیعی است که تا بیست و دوم این ماه ادامه دارد.<|endoftext|>There will be two things that students should be working on this weekend they are as follows:
1. 3x5 Vocabulary Cheat Sheet/Study Vocab- There will be a vocabulary quiz on MONDAY 10-22-12. Students will be able to use a 3x5 index card to place any information they will like to help them on the quiz.
2. Discussion Question #5- DUE TUESDAY 10-23/12 Student must answer the following discussion question. Responses must be at least 1-page doubled spaced. Students must have the question written on their response (this does not count as part of their 1-page response)
Question # 5- What is the importance of Bully/Drug Awareness Week? How can the dominant "norm" of your society be a cause of bullying/drug use? How can it be a solution?<|endoftext|>During 1993 outbreaks of diarrhoea in adult dairy cows in three geographically unrelated herds were found to be caused by bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV). The affected animals showed signs of acute watery diarrhoea, agalactia and pyrexia (39.4 to 42 degrees C). Ulceration of the buccal mucosa, a mucoid nasal discharge and stiffness were inconsistent signs. The disease spread rapidly in each case. The diagnosis was confirmed by the isolation of non-cytopathic BVDV from blood and tissues and by the demonstration of significantly rising titres to BVDV by an ELISA. The highest morbidity recorded was 40 per cent with one herd experiencing a 10 per cent mortality. There was no increased incidence of abortion in any of the herds, either at the time of or subsequent to the outbreaks of diarrhoea. In one herd the purchase of a persistently viraemic heifer 14 days before the outbreak was thought to be the source of infection, but in the other two herds the source was not established.
|Number of pages||5|
|Publication status||Published - 30 Apr 1994|<|endoftext|>Wear it Purple campaign is a student-led movement which began in Australia to raise awareness about the effects of homophobic bullying.
The idea went viral within a few weeks and Wear it Purple Day is now supported around the world annually.
“Wear it Purple’s key message is you have a right to be proud of who you are,” NSW Police western region sponsor for sexual and gender diversity Inspector Gemini Bakos said.
“It’s a day that represents the acceptance of diversity.
“It’s so important because those that identify on the rainbow spectrum have high rates of mental health issues due to a lack of social acceptance,” Bakos said.
“Due to the high rates of mental health issues for rainbow young people we [headspace] do serve to support them…and we promote the message that this is a place that they can come in and be accepted regardless of who they are.”
Inspector Bakos said concerns over youth suicide rates prompted NSW Police to get involved with Wear it Purple day five years ago.
“I don’t think everyday, non-law enforcement people are aware [of the extent of the issue],” she added.
“We’re often the first people that are called when a young person attempts self-harm or takes their life.
“I think one suicide is a huge issue and if we can prevent one then we’re doing well. It’s huge by virtue of just one death.”
Inspector Bakos said police officers across the western region will also be undertaking community engagement activities on Wear it Purple day, to spread the day’s key message in rural and remote communities.
“You have the right to be proud of who you, no matter who you are, what you are.
“We want you to know that you’re accepted and that we’re here if you need our help.”
Campsie Gay and Lesbian Liaison officer Sergeant Craig Partridge will be joined by Marrickville’s Senior Constable Stephen Flanagan to discuss sexuality and gender diversity with Dulwich High School students on Friday, in a bid to curb homophobic and transphobic bullying.
NSW Police Sexuality and Gender Diversity spokesman Superintendent Tony Crandell said the visit coincided with Beyond Blue research, which found a third of young men in Australia didn’t want a gay member in their friendship group.
Wear It Purple Day encourages young people to be proud of their gender and sexual identities and educate their peers on issues facing LGBTI youth.
For more information on Wear It Purple Day visit www.wearitpurple.org<|endoftext|>温馨提示：[DVD：标准清晰版] [BD：高清无水印] [HD：高清版] [TS：抢先非清晰版] - 其中，BD和HD版本不太适合4M以下的宽带的用户和网速过慢的用户观看。
太空熊猫英雄归来剧情简介
翠绿星的环境已经到了崩溃的边缘，国王一筹莫展。此时王子泰隆从宇宙中修炼归来，他身上带着一张古老的羊皮卷，据传那里有着熊猫乐园——潘达星的线索，泰隆和弟弟尚光踏上了寻找潘达星的旅程。在此期间，泰隆遇到了铃音、扣肉和空空，他们为了各自目的，一同旅行。
与此同时，土狼王派出手下潘朵拉、铁锤和红影，要在路上解决泰隆，切断熊猫族的希望，而潘朵拉还有另一个不为人知的身份……
究竟泰隆能否突破重重障碍和伙伴寻找到传说中的潘达星呢？<|endoftext|>Besides being the namesake of the fancy dress suit worn at weddings and extravagant affairs, Tuxedo Park is a village in upstate New York, where the population is less than 1,000 people (as of the last census). Nonetheless, the historical significance of this tiny village is mighty.
In the colonial era, the area it sits on, hugging the Appalachian Mountains, was popular because of the deposits of iron discovered in the land. Mining began along the Ramapo River in the early 1800s. When the iron was depleted, the land was used for lumbering.
In the 1880s, the tobacco baron Pierre Lorillard IV established a hunting and fishing reserve for his friends and family in the area. Small cottages were built and soon, the Tuxedo Club was formed and the original clubhouse was designed by famed architect Bruce Price.
As the years progressed, Tuxedo Park established itself as one of the first gated communities in the United States. Less than 400 families live there now, many of whom are part-time residents who live in Manhattan, which is less than an hour away.
Despite a small number of homes built in the area, relative to neighboring towns and cities, those that are there boast some of the best designs of the Gilded Age. Among the firms and architects whose work can be found are Delano & Aldrich, McKim, Mead, & White and John Russell Pope.
Indeed, in the 20th century, Tuxedo Park became known for its architectural flair. The shingle style cottages that Bruce Price helped pioneer have even been said to influence architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright. As the village grew, and bounced back from a period of despair after the Great Depression, building styles also became more diversified as families returned from Europe and wanted houses with grandeur, resulting in Mediterranean style homes and Tudor mansions.
In 1952 Tuxedo Park became incorporated. In recognition of its historical and architectural significance, it was also listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
As of late, there is renewed attention of buyers seeking refuge from Manhattan. Buildable land, however, is very limited and because the community rigorously protects its historic architecture, the approvals process is taken very seriously.
We are in the process of adding a home to the rich history that already exists in Tuxedo Park. The lakefront project sits on a sloping site and takes its cues from the early work of Bruce Price. It will feature a local rusticated stone base, stained cedar walls, copper detailing, two chimneys and a great wraparound deck. From the interior, there will be marvelous open views across the lake.
With every design decision
|
3,000 | 2 | 3 |
for meetings into your budget.
- Provide universally accessible materials. For handouts, using contrasting colors and a sans-serif font in at least 14 pt size. Write in plain or simple language, meaning language that is easily understandable by most people and avoids jargon and unnecessarily complicated language. Caption any videos. Also be prepared to provide materials in Braille and large font size.
- Be mindful of people’s needs when scheduling meetings. Give as much notice as possible. Avoid early mornings or after dark. Provide longer breaks and avoid longer meetings.<|endoftext|>Eduardo Chillida (Spanish, 1924–2002) is regarded one of the most important Spanish sculptors of the 20th century. Chillida first became famous for his monumental abstract steel works, many of which are now public sculptures. These works include the series El peine del viento (The comb of the wind), installed in front of the UNESCO office in Paris in 1968, and at the bay in the Basque region of his hometown in 1976, or his 2000 sculpture Berlin, placed facing the chancellery in the Germany capital as a symbol of German reunification. Chillida was born in San Sebastían, in the Spanish section of the Basque region set between Spain and France.
After studying architecture in Madrid, he began creating sculptures in 1947. He lived in Paris for three years before moving back to Hernani, near his hometown San Sebastían. There, he first worked with clay and plaster, but soon concentrated on sculpting using steel and granite, the materials with which he could best “form the empty space, provoking the vacuum and embrac[ing] the horizon,” as he once commented. While Chillida received widespread international attention, he went unnoticed in Spain for many years. He had solo shows and retrospectives in France, the United States, and Germany in the 1950s, and participated at the documenta exhibition in Kassel three times. In 1958, he won the international prize for sculpture at the Venice Bienniale, and in 1960 was awarded the Japanese Praemium Imperiale, before holding a large retrospective in Madrid in 1977. Much of Chillida’s work is inspired by his Basque upbringing, and many of his sculptures have titles in the Basque language, Euskera. A large body of his work may now be seen in San Sebastián. In 2000, Chillida opened his own museum in Hernani, fulfilling a lifelong dream. He died two years later, at 78 years old; the museum still actively displays his work today.<|endoftext|>證監會在原訟法庭取得針對星美文化旅遊集團前行政總裁兼執行董事梁鳳儀的臨時強制令，藉此保存資產，以備履行法庭在證監會提起的法律程序完結時可能施加的任何賠償令。
證監會最近獲得有關梁的新資料，當中顯示梁耗散資產的風險確實存在，證監會因而申請臨時強制令以禁止梁處置在香港及其他地方的資產。原訟法庭在證監會於2023年9月19日作出申請後發出臨時強制令，而有關證監會申請強制令的正式聆訊則有待進行。
根據臨時強制令，梁必須將其每項價值為5萬元或以上的資產以書面方式告知證監會，不論有關資產是在香港境內或境外，是否以她本人名義持有，或是單獨或以聯名形式持有；如就其在香港、上海及加拿大的指明物業簽立買賣協議，設立任何新的產權負擔，及提取任何以這些物業作為抵押的新貸款，則必須將有關事宜通知證監會；及由通知證監會當日起計的28日內，不得處置、處理或縮減有關購買價格、貸款或由相關產權負擔產生的任何款項。
證監會在2019年10月根據《證券及期貨條例》第214條針對梁及星美文化旅遊集團另外兩名高級行政人員展開法律程序。他們分別是前主席兼非執行董事黃宜弘(已故前立法會議員)及前執行董事蔣開方。
證監會指在2010年至2012年間的關鍵時間，梁、黃或蔣假借多份有關電視特許權的非真實買賣協議，代價合共為3.2775億元，實施一項欺詐計劃，導致星美文化旅遊集團購入定價嚴重過高的資產。星美文化旅遊集團因而蒙受的損失估計約為2.3536億元，而梁或黃賺得的不當利潤則介乎3,520萬元至7,427萬元，即轉帳予梁或由梁或黃擁有的多家公司的款額。 作為有關法律行動的一部分，證監會亦正尋求取消資格令及就星美文化旅遊集團所蒙受的損失作出的賠償令，或一項要求答辯人交出因該項涉嫌欺詐計劃而賺取的任何利潤的命令。
(ca/da)~ 阿思達克財經新聞 網址: www.aastocks.com<|endoftext|>Amsterdam Klasik Kürek Çekme Turnuvasına Mesken Sahipliği Yapıyor
Geleneksel kürek çekme turnuvası Heineken Roeivierkamp, Cumartesi günü Hollanda’nın başşehri Amsterdam’da başladı.
Kürekçiler Amsterdam kanallarında yarışırken, seyirciler de kıyılarda ve köprülerde onları seyretti.
Bu yıl 51’incisi düzenlenen turnuva ekseriyetle Mart ayının ikinci ya da üçüncü hafta sonunda düzenleniyor.
İki gün sürecek aktiflikte sırasıyla 250 metre, 750 metre, 2.500 metre ve 5.000 metre aralıklı dört yarış düzenlenecek.
Turnuva 1973 yılından bu yana Amsterdam Öğrenci Kürek Birliği (Nereus) tarafından düzenleniyor.
Xinhua Haber Ajansı muhabirleri Amsterdam’dan bildiriyor. (XHTV)<|endoftext|>Può. 10, 2021
I ricercatori hanno scoperto che il consumo di cibo associato alla dieta interferiva con l'accumulo di proteine comunemente associate alla malattia di Alzheimer.
Aprile 5, 2021
La mossa è ampiamente considerata come un passo positivo verso l'eliminazione di tutti i grassi trans entro il 2023.
Marzo 12, 2021
Insieme a tutti i suoi altri benefici per la salute, il consumo regolare di olio d'oliva può aiutare a proteggere denti e gengive e proteggere dalla parodontite e dalla carie dentale.
pubblicità
Gennaio 15, 2021
I partecipanti che aderivano più strettamente a una dieta mediterranea hanno sperimentato tassi di declino cognitivo più lenti rispetto a coloro che hanno consumato cibi più raffinati tipici della dieta occidentale.
Gennaio 12, 2021
I ricercatori hanno dimostrato che l'adozione della dieta mediterranea dopo aver subito un infarto potrebbe ridurre la possibilità di un altro e aiutare a diminuire i danni causati dalle malattie cardiovascolari.
Ottobre 20, 2020
Il consumo di olio d'oliva è associato a benefici per la prevenzione della malattia arteriosa periferica, mentre l'olio di sansa potrebbe favorirne lo sviluppo.
Può. 18, 2020
Nelle diete diverse dal Mediterraneo, la maggior parte dei benefici per la perdita di peso è scomparsa entro un anno e anche il rischio di malattie cardiache è aumentato.
Aprile 13, 2020
L'uso regolare di olio d'oliva nei pazienti con fibromialgia può ridurre notevolmente il rischio cardiovascolare.
Marzo 11, 2020
Mangiare più di mezzo cucchiaio al giorno di olio d'oliva potrebbe ridurre il rischio di infarto del 20 percento, affermano i ricercatori della TH Chan School of Public Health di Harvard.
Marzo 6, 2020
Una nuova ricerca conferma che i componenti chiave dell'olio extravergine di oliva sopravvivono alle temperature utilizzate nella maggior parte della cucina domestica.
Marzo 6, 2020
I microrganismi presenti in basse concentrazioni nell'olio extravergine di oliva potrebbero portare a nuove possibilità nel campo della biotecnologia.
Marzo 4, 2020
Un nuovo studio si aggiunge alla ricerca che dimostra che aderire a una dieta mediterranea è benefico per il microbioma intestinale, che a sua volta influenza fortemente il benessere generale e l'invecchiamento.
Febbraio 26, 2020
Gli acidi grassi monoinsaturi presenti nell'olio d'oliva sono stati associati all'invecchiamento più sano se associati al digiuno e all'esercizio fisico
Novembre 14, 2019
Un nuovo studio rivela un chiaro legame tra cibo sano e sostenibilità ambientale.
Ottobre 29, 2019
Un team della Manchester Metropolitan University nel Regno Unito sta lavorando per far avanzare la ricerca sulla dieta mediterranea e altre diete sane che promuovono i batteri intestinali sani.
Ottobre 16, 2019
Il cannabidiolo, una sostanza chimica presente nella marijuana, viene utilizzato per trattare una serie di disturbi diversi, dall'epilessia all'infiammazione. La combinazione di CBD con olio d'oliva può migliorare la sua efficacia.
Ottobre 15, 2019
Lo studio fa parte di un corpus crescente di ricerche che dimostrano come i piani alimentari salutari abbiano un impatto positivo sulla salute mentale.
Settembre 18, 2019
Un nuovo studio ha scoperto che le persone a rischio di Alzheimer che esercitavano 30 minuti ogni giorno mostravano meno sintomi della malattia rispetto a coloro che non si esercitavano regolarmente.
Settembre 5, 2019
I ricercatori hanno scoperto che i polifenoli vengono scambiati tra verdure e olio d'oliva durante la preparazione del sofrito, diventando più accessibili e più facili da assorbire dopo questo tipo di preparazione.
Settembre 2, 2019
Un rapporto indipendente commissionato dal governo australiano ha raccomandato di non migliorare la valutazione delle stelle sulla salute dell'olio d'oliva a causa del suo contenuto di grassi saturi. Gli oppositori hanno affermato che il rapporto manca il quadro più ampio della salute.
Agosto 28, 2019
Un nuovo studio ha scoperto che il tirosolo ha ritardato la neurodegenerazione e ha contribuito a una maggiore durata dei vermi, riducendo lo stress ossidativo e inducendo l'espressione di diversi geni protettivi.
pubblicità<|endoftext|>Colpaccio della Salernitana che chiude Vilhena. Pedullà riporta l’interessamento di Inter e Milan nelle passate stagioni
Colpaccio della Salernitana che ha chiuso Vilhena. Stando a quanto riportato da Alfredo Pedullà il profilo aveva affascinato anche Inter, Milan e Sampdoria negli scorsi anni.
«Si parla un gran bene di Vilhena già da diversi anni ed è stato seguito in passate sessioni di mercato da Inter, Milan e Sampdoria tra le altre. Ne 2012 è stato inoltre inserito da Don Balon nella speciale lista dei migliori calciatori nati dopo il 1991. Insomma, uno da non sottovalutare»<|endoftext|>تریلر جدید ایالات متحده برای فیلم دوچرخه سوار بلژیکی “مسابقه” با بازی لوئیس تالپ
توسط الکس بیلینگتون
9 سپتامبر 2020
منبع: یوتیوب
“چرا زندگی خود را اینگونه به خطر می اندازید؟” Gravitas از تریلر رسمی ایالات متحده درام دوچرخه سواری مستقل با عنوان درام رونمایی کرد مسابقه دهنده، ساخته شده توسط کییرون جی والش ، فیلمساز ، و توسط Screen Ireland و Blinder Films پشتیبانی می شود. قرار بود اولین بار در جشنواره فیلم SXSW امسال به نمایش در آید ، اکنون این ماه در VOD برگزار می شود. این فیلم داستان واقعی دوچرخه سواری حرفه ای به نام را روایت می کند دام چابول، سوار پشتیبانی بلژیکی. وی پس از اینکه در آخرین مسابقه خود در سال 1998 از تیم کنار گذاشته شد ، به دلیل خطای دوپینگ دوباره به کار خود ادامه داد. او همیشه یکی از بهترین سوارکاران پشتیبانی (“خانه های اصلی”) در تور فرانسه بود ، اما آرزو داشت که خودش برنده آن شود. ستاره های فیلم لویی تالپ به عنوان Dom ، همراه با ماتئو سیمونی، تارا لی، آیین گلن، و کارل رودن. ما پیش از این در تابستان یک پیش فروش فروش برای این موضوع ارائه کردیم. به نظر می رسد یک فیلم محکم ، اگرچه کمی دلگیرانه باشد ، داستان غم انگیز دوچرخه سواری را روایت می کند که استعداد جدی داشت اما در پایان جنجال بزرگ دوپینگ به پایین می رود.
این پیش پرده رسمی ایالات متحده (+ پوستر) برای Kieron J. Walsh’s است مسابقه دهنده، مستقیم از YouTube:
همچنان می توانید پیش پرده تبلیغاتی اصلی Walsh’s را تماشا کنید مسابقه دهنده اینجا ، برای گرفتن فیلم های بیشتر.
در تابستان سال 1998 ، مسابقه دهنده دنبال دوچرخه سوار در اواخر حرفه ای Dom Chabol ، که 20 سال یکی از بهترین موتورسواران تور دوفرانس بوده است ، اما مخفیانه آرزوی پوشیدن پیراهن زرد را قبل از پایان حرفه خود دارد. . مسابقه دهنده، قبلا در حال توسعه به عنوان Domestique، توسط فیلمساز ایرلندی کارگردانی شده است Kieron J. Walsh، کارگردان فیلم ها وقتی برندان با ترودی دیدار کرد و پرش پیش از این ، همچنین چند فیلم کوتاه و کارهای گسترده تلویزیونی ، از جمله کارگردانی قسمت های “چشم وحشی” و “یافتن شادی”. فیلمنامه را سیاران کسیدی و کیونر جی والش نوشته اند و نویسنده دیگری شان کوک است. بر اساس ایده Ciaran Cassidy. تولید شده توسط ایوان دونوهو و کیتی هالی. پیش از لغو این فیلم قرار بود اوایل سال جاری در جشنواره فیلم SXSW به نمایش در آید. Gravitas Ventures اولین فعالیت والش را خواهد داشت مسابقه دهنده در سینماهای ایالات متحده + در VOD از ابتدا شروع کنید 18 سپتامبر این پاییز. برای تماشای علاقه؟<|endoftext|>Makale SEO Kontrol Etme
Giriş
SEO (Search Engine Optimization), bir web sitesinin arama motoru sonuç sayfalarında (SERP) üst sıralarda yer almasını sağlamak için yapılan bir dizi teknik işlemlerdir. Makale SEO kontrolü, bir makalenin SERP’de yüksek sıralarda görünmesini sağlamak için yapılan bir dizi işlemi ifade eder.
SEO, bir web sitesinin trafiğini artırmaya yardımcı olur ve dolayısıyla web sitesinin genel başarısına katkıda bulunur. Makale SEO kontrolü de benzer bir amaç taşır. Makale SEO kontrolü, yalnızca bir makalenin SERP’de yüksek sıralarda görünmesini sağlamakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda makalenin okunabilirliğini, uygunluğunu ve kalitesini artırır.
SEO Kontrolü Yaparken Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler
Makale SEO kontrolü yaparken, bazı temel faktörlerin dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Bu faktörler, makalelerin okuyucular tarafından daha fazla beğenilmesini ve arama motoru botları tarafından daha kolay anlaşılmasını sağlar.
1. Anahtar Kelime Kullanımı
Anahtar kelime, bir makalenin konusunu belirleyen kelime veya kelime öbeğidir. Anahtar kelime kullanımı, makalenin arama motorları tarafından daha kolay anlaşılmasını sağlar. Ancak, anahtar kelime yoğunluğu makalenin okunabilirliğini etkileyebilir. Bu nedenle, anahtar kelime kullanımı dengeli olmalıdır.
2. Başlık ve Alt Başlık Kullanımı
Başlıklar, makalelerin okunabilirliğini artıran önemli bir faktördür. Başlıklar, makalenin konusunu ve içeriğini özetleyen kısa bir açıklama sağlar. Ayrıca, başlıklar arama motorları tarafından daha kolay anlaşılır.
3. İçerik Kalitesi
Makalenin içeriği, okuyucular tarafından beğenilmesi için uygun ve kaliteli olmalıdır. Kaliteli içerik, arama motorları tarafından da tercih edilir ve yüksek sıralarda yer almasını sağlar.
4. URL Yapısı
URL yapısı, makalenin konusunu ve içeriğini yansıtan kısa ve öz bir açıklama sağlamalıdır. Kısa ve öz URL yapısı, hem okuyucular hem de arama motorları tarafından tercih edilir.
5. Meta Açıklamaları
Meta açıklamaları, makalenin kısa bir özetini sağlar. Bu özet, arama motorları tarafından SERP’de makale hakkında kısa bir açıklama olarak kullanılır. Ayrıca, meta açıklamaları okuyucular için de faydalıdır ve makale hakkında kısa bir bilgi sağlar.
Bu faktörler, makale SEO kontrolü yaparken dikkate alınması gereken temel faktörlerdir. Ancak, SEO kontrolü yaparken dikkate alınması gereken diğer faktörler de vardır.
SEO Kontrolü Yaparken Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler (Devamı)
6. Görsel Kullanımı
Makalelerde görsel kullanımı, okuyucuların ilgisini çekmek için önemlidir. Ayrıca, uygun etiketlerle birlikte kullanıldığında, görseller arama motorları tarafından da daha kolay anlaşılır.
7. Bağlantılar
Bağlantılar, makalenin iç
|
3,000 | 3 | 0 |
奏家，两人都认为善用社交媒体平台和多媒体形式是未来职业生涯的“必修课”；一方面是乐迷对音乐的消费模式趋于多元化，另一方面也可以让古典音乐通过不同平台和媒介触及更多潜在的听众。
不过娄楷文说，对于古典音乐演奏家来说，音乐本身依然是首位重要的。因此，两人这次的合作是先花了两天时间在录音棚精心打磨音乐，力求达到理想的水准后，才去音乐厅录像，后期编辑画面配合录音。
娄楷文说：“精心制作的视频会让这部作品的观赏性更强，对于大众来说也减少了距离感。但是也有内行级的听众更多注重的是演奏水准和声音质量，这时候精修的画面反而成了一种干扰。所以我们先于视频发布了纯享录音版本，这既是满足特定的听众人群，也是对音乐、对传统的尊重。”
身为“零零后”的蔡珂宜，同样以不浮躁的心态对待手中的乐器。虽然自获奖后，她会不时亮相于一些知名网络博主的娱乐节目，但她认定自己的梦想是成为一名优秀的小提琴演奏家。她说：“我的偶像是文格洛夫（Maxim Vengerov），他是一位来自俄罗斯的超强实力派小提琴家。”
“探戈的历史”
12月4日 《妓院1900》
12月11日 《咖啡馆1930》
12月18日 《夜总会1960》
12月25日 《现代音乐会》
娄楷文频道：youtube.com/kevinlohguitar
蔡珂宜频道：youtube.com/chloechuaviolinist<|endoftext|>L’origine della cucina americana: influenze africane, nativo americane e britanniche. Fin dalla nascita delle sue colonie nel Seicento, la dieta americana è stata caratterizzata da un miscuglio di varie tradizioni etniche e habitat differenti. La mescolanza di ingredienti britannici, africani occidentali e nativo-Americani, è stata l’elemento che ha peculiarizzato inizialmente la cucina degli USA, mentre l’arrivo delle ondate di emigranti dall’Italia soprattutto nelle metropoli delle coste, è datato all’incirca tra il 1880 e il 1924. Una delle prime influenze etniche sulla cucina americana fu quella degli schiavi africani portati in America nel corso del Seicento e del Settecento, che diede vita all’arte culinaria della soul food. I cuochi afroamericani nel sud modificarono ingredienti e piatti africani per adattarli agli usi, ai costumi e alle condizioni climatiche della regione. Tra i piatti preferiti figuravano, per esempio, gli ortaggi cotti nel lardo, il pollo e il pesce fritto, la trippa, il maiale grigliato, il pasticcio di patate dolci, le frittelle di mais ripiene, la melassa, i fagioli dall’occhio.
I flussi migratori del novecento e la trasformazione alimentare negli Stati Uniti
Il secolo scorso vide invece l’affermazione di parecchi esercizi etnici, che senza dubbio lasciarono il segno sull’odierna cucina americana. Questi locali spesso disponevano anche di un bar nel quale si ritrovava la popolazione etnica del quartiere e si rivolgevano inizialmente, solo ai membri del proprio gruppo. Sempre nel Novecento, i diversi flussi migratori condussero in America anche asiatici e latino-americani, le cui cucine diedero il loro apporto alla corrente principale: cibi perciò adottati, ma anche modificati e resi infine ibridi nel processo di assorbimento. Ecco perché nei ristoranti di tutti gli Stati Uniti, ancora oggi, è possibile assaggiare la pasta italiana con sughi di ispirazione asiatica a base di zenzero, soia e tofu, oppure con condimenti che si rifanno al Messico, di salsa e fagioli.
Gli immigrati italiani, i legami con la terra d’origine e la costruzione di comunità intorno al cibo
Gli immigranti italiani, specialmente quelli del Mezzogiorno, esercitarono una notevole influenza sui pasti americani portando la cucina delle regioni meridionali (Sicilia in primis) e il larghissimo impiego di pasta, pomodori, formaggi, cipolle, aglio, olio d’oliva e spezie mediterranee. Le abitudini alimentari italiane ottennero il successo nella dieta nazionale americana grazie a due circostanze che confermano, ancora una volta, i valori di una cultura positiva, contraddistinta dalla varietà e dalla convivenza sociale. Primo, la capacità dei migranti italiani di formare comunità alquanto unite e articolate nelle maggiori metropoli e l’astuzia nel procurarsi gli ingredienti necessari al fine di cucinare i piatti fondamentali sia per la loro consolazione sensoriale, sia per la loro identità familiare e di radici. In secondo luogo, la ricerca da parte degli americani, durante il secondo conflitto mondiale, di accaparrarsi nuovi cibi come la pasta, la salsa di pomodoro, i legumi e tanti altri piatti italiani a base di verdure, che ben si conciliavano con le limitazioni dovute al razionamento della carne.
L’accettazione e l’espansione della gastronomia e cucina Italiana negli Stati Uniti
Forse allora per gli appassionati di Pop art dev’essere stato bello assistere alla prima elaborazione di massa di spaghetti in scatola, opera di un immigrato francese che fondò l’azienda franco-americana nel 1887 e successivamente rilevata dalla celeberrima Campbell’s, produttrice di zuppe, nel 1921. Certo, gli spaghetti al sugo precotti e inscatolati erano tutt’altra cosa rispetto alla pasta al dente con salsa di pomodoro fatta in casa a cui si ispirarono. Tutto questo però fece conoscere agli americani il cosiddetto cibo italiano e, cosa ancora più rilevante, ne favorì l’accettazione. La pasta e i suoi affini divennero così i cardini del nutrimento americano, sia nelle abitazioni che nei ristoranti. Anche la pizza, chiaramente, rappresentava un piatto largamente diffuso: la prima pizzeria fu aperta nel 1906 a New York, e fino alla seconda guerra mondiale questi locali furono frequentati per lo più da italiani. Gradualmente al cucina Italiana si affermò sempre più, allargandosi al di fuori dagli ambiti dei migranti Italiani.
Il boom degli ingredienti e della cucina Italiana negli USA
Negli anni Cinquanta e Sessanta, gli ingredienti italiani entrarono a far parte della dieta americana con la diffusione delle gastronomie e dei deli Italiani. Diventano di uso comune e si integrano alla cucina americana i prodotti di importazione, le olive, i pomodori secchi, il salame, il capocollo, la mozzarella, la provola, i grissini, il pane di semola, il gorgonzola, il parmigiano reggiano, il pesto, il prosciutto. Ma fu sopratutto il successo crescente nei decenni successivi dei ristoranti Italiani che ha contribuito, a partire sopratutto dagli anni 80 a rendere famosi molti piatti italiani o di ispirazione italiana: la Parmigiana di melanzane, le famose fettuccini Alfredo, le penne alla Vodka, il pollo alla cacciatora, l’ossobuco, i calamari fritti, i saltimbocca alla romana, la caponata siciliana. Il successo nell’ultimo decennio della cucina Italiana ha visto l’apertura di catene specializzate, al primo posto Eataly, il diffondersi dell’espresso e l’importazione quasi raddoppiata di prodotti di nicchia.<|endoftext|>Dal 1935 l'Ippodromo di Merano è lo scenario di questa tradizionale gara di cavalli che si svolge a settembre. Respirate l'aria della competizione e assaporate il fascino dell'ippodromo più grande d'Europa: questo è sicuramente uno degli eventi di Merano che regala grande entusiasmo a grandi e piccini.<|endoftext|>Yüzme havuzlarını klorlamak için birçok seçenek vardır.
Cal hypo takma adıyla daha iyi bilinen kalsiyum hipoklorit, yüzme havuzu suyunu arıtmak için yaygın olarak kullanılan bir ürün türüdür. Taneli veya hokey diski gibi görünen tabletler çeşitli biçimlerde olabilir. Katı, konsantre formu ve suyu temiz ve ışıltılı tutarken çok sayıda patojeni öldürme yeteneği nedeniyle, konu yüzme havuzlarını sterilize etmek olduğunda seçilecek en ideal ürün olarak kabul edilir.
Cal hypo’nun sağlam formu, taşınmasını ve saklanmasını kolaylaştırır. Kullanması kolay olan küçük çantalarda satın alınabilir. Ucuz, hızlı etkili ve çok güçlü. Doğru eklendiği takdirde havuza ve ekipmanlara zarar vermez. Ayrıca havuzları şoklamak için de kullanılır. Bu da havuza yüksek dozda klor vermek anlamına gelir ve bu, fazla yükü veya yağmur fırtınasından ortaya çıkmış olabilecek herhangi bir kombine klor ve ekstra mikrop birikimini hızla ortadan kaldırmak anlamına gelir.
Cal hypo, bir klor dengeleyici olan siyanürik asit içermez. Bu nedenle cal hypo’nun mikropları hızlı bir şekilde öldürme yeteneği, onu yavaşlatabilen aşırı stabilizasyondan etkilenmez. Çok fazla siyanürik asit de alg çiçeklerine yol açabilir. Çünkü klor algleri o kadar hızlı öldüremez. Öte yandan, cal hypo’nun siyanürik asit eksikliği aynı zamanda klorun güneşte hızla yakıldığı anlamına gelir ki siyanür asidin görevi bunu önlemektir. Ancak bunun olmaması için havuza ayrıca siyanürik asit eklenebilir.
Trichlor-s-triazinetrione veya kısaca triklor gibi bir havuzu tedavi etmenin başka yöntemleri de vardır. Triklor başka bir popüler üründür ve tabletler halinde olması, ucuz olması, taşınması kolay olması ve yüksek miktarda klor içermesi bakımından cal hypo’ya çok benzer. Bununla birlikte, cal hypo’dan farklı olarak, kloru güneş tarafından aşınmaya karşı korumak için siyanürik asit içerir. Her tablet tipik olarak yaklaşık %50 siyanürik asit içerir. Siyanürik asit, klor gibi zamanla dağılmaz, bu nedenle bir süre sonra havuzunuz yüksek bir siyanürik asit seviyesi ile sonuçlanabilir ve bu seviye ancak kısmi boşaltma ve yeniden doldurma ile düşürülebilir.
Triklor ayrıca boruların paslanmasına neden olabilecek düşük bir pH’a sahiptir. Uzmanlar, “Tipik olarak birçok havuz üreticisi, deniz süpürücünüze asla bir triklor sekmesi koymamanızı söyleyecektir çünkü aşağı akış ekipmanınıza zarar verebilirsiniz” diyor. “Cal hypo’nun yüksek bir pH’ı vardır, bu nedenle yüksek bir klor konsantrasyonuna sahip olsanız bile, onu bir sıyırıcıya veya besleyiciye koyarsanız ısıtıcınızı veya diğer ekipmanlarınızı aşındırmaz.”
Sıvı ağartıcı olarak da bilinen sodyum hipoklorit başka bir seçenektir, ancak yalnızca sıvı olarak satıldığı için ağırlığı nedeniyle taşınması zordur. Aynı zamanda son derece aşındırıcıdır. Bu nedenle katı muadillerine göre çok daha dikkatli kullanılmalıdır. Ayrıca sıvı ağartıcı, saklama sırasında ve yüksek sıcaklıklarda mukavemetinin çoğunu kaybeder.
Cal hypo, yüksek pH ve yüksek karbonat konsantrasyonlarının varlığında kireç oluşturabilen havuza kalsiyum katar. Ancak uzmanlar kirecin asitle yıkama veya kireç önleyici bir madde ile çıkarılabileceğine dikkat çekiyor. Triklorun neden olduğu korozyonun aksine, kireç giderilebilir. Triklorun düşük pH’ının neden olduğu korozyon tersine çevrilemez. Uzmanlar, “Bakır ısı eşanjöründen çıktıktan sonra yok olur” diyor ve ekliyor: “Bu korozyon sürecini tersine çeviremezsiniz. Ama teraziyi tersine çevirebilirsin, teraziyi temizleyebilirsiniz.”
Dışarıda “mükemmel” bir havuz çözümü olmamasına rağmen, kullanım kolaylığı, güvenilirliği ve ekipmana herhangi bir gerçek zarar vermemesi nedeniyle cal hypo daha iyi bir seçenek olma eğiliminde. Karar elbette sizin.<|endoftext|>方案
NCD57001 是一款带内部电流隔离的高电流单沟道 IGBT 驱动器，适用于高功率应用中的高系统能效和可靠性。其功能包括互补输入、开漏故障和就绪输出、有源米勒箝位、准确的 UVLO、DESAT 保护和 DESAT 处的软关断。NCD57001 可适应输入侧上 5V 和 3.3V 信号，以及驱动器侧上的宽偏置电压范围，包括负电压功能。NCD57001 提供 > 5 kVrms（UL1577 等级）电流隔离和 > 1200 Viorm（工作电压）功能。NCD57001 采用宽体 SOIC-16 封装，可在输入和输出之间保证 8 mm 漏电距离，满足加强安全绝缘要求。
More Details<|endoftext|>Barış Pınarı Harekâtı gerekliydi, ancak ABD'nin Türkiye'ye "çizdiğim sınırları aşarsan ekonomini mahvederim" tehdidi sonunda neler olduğu herkesin bilgisi dahilindedir. Bir de "Harekât ile BOP projesi tamamen rafa kaldırılmış oldu" diyenler var. Bu iddiada olanlar, halkı iç siyaset uğruna yanıltmaya çalışıyor.
Herkes, Büyük Orta Doğu Projesi haritasına bir daha baksın lütfen! Türkiye-Suriye sınır bölgesini büyüterek bakın!
Ne görüyorsunuz?
***
BOP gereği kurulmak istenen Kürdistan'ın sınırları nereden geçiyor?<|endoftext|>سهم آفتابگردان در تولید روغن چقدر است؟
برای بسیاری از مردم سوال است که در این بحران توزیع روغن سهم مزارع آفتابگردان در تولید این محصول چقدر است؟
علی رغم آنکه طرح خوداتکایی دانه های روغنی یکی از مهم ترین سیاست های وزارت جهاد کشاورزی در ارتقای ضریب امنیت غذایی و کاهش وابستگی به کشورهای بیگانه به شمار می رود، اما موانع متعددی سد راه این طرح است.
اجرای طرح خوداتکایی دانه های روغنی طی یک برنامه ۱۰ ساله از سال ۹۴ آغاز شده که تاکنون تنها ۱۰ درصد ضریب خوداتکایی افزایش یافته که این امربیانگر عقب ماندگی این طرح نسبت به برنامه است.
آمارها نشان می دهد که پیش از اجرای طرح خوداتکایی ۹۶ درصد روغن مورد نیاز از محل واردات تامین می شد که با افزایش ضریب خوداتکایی، ۱۶ درصد روغن مورد نیاز از محل تولید داخل و مابقی واردات تامین می شود.
در این میان هر یک از دانه های روغنی نظیر کلزا، آفتابگردان، سویا و گلرنگ در تولید روغن داخل و افزایش ضریب خوداتکایی نقش دارند، هر چند مجری طرح دانه های روغنی اذعان می کند که کلزا بالای ۴۰ درصد روغن دارد و به سبب کشت در تمامی استان ها، در طرح خوداتکایی دانه های روغنی مورد توجه است. اما در این میان آفتابگردان علاوه بر تامین بخشی از روغن مورد نیاز، به عنوان آجیل هم در سبد خانوار مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
در ابتدای سال زراعی علیرضا مهاجر مجری طرح دانه های روغنی،سطح کشت کلزا را ۳۵۰ هزار هکتار با تولید ۶۰۰ هزار تن، سطح کشت سویا را ۱۰۰ هزار هکتار با تولید حداقل ۲۰۰ هزار تن و سطح کشت سایر دانه های روغنی همچون آفتابگردان و گلرنگ را ۱۰۰ هزار هکتار با تولید ۱۰۰ هزار تن در سال زراعی ۱۴۰۰ - ۱۳۹۹ پیش بینی می کرد.
همچنین مهاجر پیش بینی کرد که از مجموع ۵۵۰ هزار هکتار اراضی دانه های روغنی حدود ۹۰۰ هزار تن دانه روغنی تولید شود که درصورت تحقق اینمیزان نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل ۵۰ درصد رشد خواهد داشت.
چندی پیش علیرضا مهاجر مجری طرح دانه های روغنی، کاهش سرانه مصرف روغن در کنار افزایش سطح زیرکشت و عملکرد در واحد سطح را از سیاست های مهم ارتقای ضریب خوداتکایی و کاهش وابستگی به کشورهای بیگانه اعلام کرد و گفت: با کاهش سرانه مصرف روغن از ۲۰ کیلو به ۱۵ کیلوگرم، طی یک برنامه مدون چند ساله ۷۰ درصد روغن مورد نیاز را می توان از محل تولید داخل تامین کرد.
وی حذف ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومانی روغن را یکی از راهکارهای تقویت تولید داخل اعلام کرد و افزود: تا زمانیکه به واردات یارانه بدهیم، واردات نسبت به هزینه های بالای تولید باصرفه تر است.
حال به سراغ مسئولان ذی ربط میرویم تا از از آخرین دلایل وابستگی روغن به خارج و راهکارهای افزایش ضریب امنیت غذایی در داخل با خبر شویم:
قیمت گذاری نامناسب، کشاورزان را به تولید دلسرد کرد
سید جعفر حسینی مشاور ارشد نظام صنفی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، با بیان اینکه ۹۰ تا ۹۵ درصد تامین روغن مورد نیاز به واردات وابسته است
|
3,000 | 3 | 1 |
istiyor. Benim görüşüm evin yıkılmasıdır. Bana göre yıkım en temiz çözümdür." değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
İçişleri Bakanlığı sözcülüğü ise yıkımın henüz söz konusu olmadığını ve Meclis'in yıl sonuna doğru Hitler'in doğduğu evin akıbetini belirleyecek kararı vereceğini açıkladı.
Merkez sağdaki Avusturya Halk Partili (ÖVP) Başbakan Yardımcısı Reinhold Mitterlehner ise tarihi koruma altında olduğu için evin yıkılamayacağını bildirerek, buranın eğitimle ilgili müzeye dönüştürülebileceğini kaydetti.
Bazı sivil toplum örgütleri ise evin yıkılmasının çözüm olmadığını ileri sürüyor.
Avusturya hükümeti, Neo-Nazilerin merkezi haline gelmesini önlemek istediği Adolf Hitler'in doğduğu evi kamulaştırmak istiyor. Evi satmak istemeyen ev sahibine, kamulaştırma karşılığında yüklü miktarda tazminat ödenmesi öngörülüyor. Kamulaştırmadan sonra evin ya yıkılması ya da müze haline getirilmesi tartışılıyor.
Devlet, ev sahibi Gerlinde Pommer'in 2011'den beri tadilatına ve satışına izin vermediği ve bu yüzden boş olan eve, aylık 4 bin 500 avro kira ödüyor.
Evi "kutsal bir yer" olarak gören Neo-Naziler ise her yıl Adolf Hitler'in doğum günü olan 20 Nisan'da evi ziyaret ederek Nazi yanlısı sloganlar atıyor.
Hükümet ise "utanç abidesi" olarak gördükleri evin kamulaştırılarak aşırı sağcıların istismarını önlemek istiyor.
Eski Almanya Başbakanı ve Nazilerin lideri Adolf Hitler, 20 Nisan 1889'da Yukarı Avusturya eyaletinin Braunau am Inn kasabasındaki evde doğmuş ve 3 yaşına kadar burada yaşamıştı.<|endoftext|>جی پلاس؛
امام خمینی در هفدهم فروردین ماه سال ۶۷ به پرسش وزیر کشور درباره شرکت افراد فاقد شناسنامه در انتخابات پاسخ دادند.
به گزارش خبرنگار جی پلاس، امام خمینی (س) در تاریخ هفدهم فروردین ۱۳۶۷ در پاسخ به پرسش حجت الاسلام و المسلمین سید علی اکبر محتشمی پور، وزیر کشور وقت، درباره چگونگی شرکت افرادی مانند رزمندگان، بیماران بستری در بیمارستان و زندانیان در انتخابات که شناسنامه همراه ندارند، چنین مرقوم فرمودند. متن نامه وزیر کشور و پاسخ امام در ادامه مطلب آمده است:
[محضر مبارک حضرت امام خمینی ـ مد ظله العالی ـ رهبر کبیر انقلاب و بنیانگذار جمهوری اسلامی سلام علیکم.
احتراماً، در مورد اخذ رأی از رزمندگان مستقر در جبهه ها و پادگان ها به استحضار می رساند که در بهمن ماه 1366 مجلس شورای اسلامی با اصلاحیه ای اخذ رأی را منوط به ارائۀ شناسنامه نموده، و اینک از طرق گوناگون کسانی که با مشکل همراه نداشتن شناسنامه مواجه گردیده اند تقاضا دارند که امکان مشارکت در تعیین سرنوشت سیاسی ـ اجتماعی خود را داشته باشند. استدعا دارد حضرت عالی نظر مبارک را نسبت به شرکت رزمندگان عزیز مستقر در جبهه ها و پادگان ها و بیماران در بیمارستان ها و همچنین کسانی که در ندامتگاه ها به سر می برند با ارائۀ کارت شناسایی و تأیید مسئولین مربوطه در انتخابات سومین دورۀ مجلس شورای اسلامی را امر به ابلاغ فرمایند.
16 / 1 / 67 - سید علی اکبر محتشمی، وزیر کشور]
باز هم در این زمینه بخوانید:
بسمه تعالی
در صورتی که از همراه داشتن شناسنامه عذر داشته باشند، با کارت شناسایی می توانند رأی دهند.
17 / 1 / 67
روح اللّه الموسوی الخمینی"<|endoftext|>12 January 2008
That name sounds like some medical term you never want to hear your doctor utter but actually refers to a type of Roman wall.
All over Italy there are ruins from previous civilizations and some of the most prominent, and well known, are those of the Romans. The Romans developed or improved upon such things as concrete and the arch which they used extensively in building their empire. A particular wall style that we see here in Ascoli Piceno and was common throughout the empire for several centuries is called the opus reticulatum. Rete is Latin for net and this wall style resembles a net pattern.
The walls were made with a concrete center and the small stone pyramids were set into the concrete, pointed end in, and the square face piece would then face out. The combination of these stones would create a diamond pattern, which was usually then covered with plaster. The stones, usually cut from tuff, are about 4 inches square on the facing and 8 to 10 inches long.
This particular wall section and stone is at Villa Adriana outside of Rome.<|endoftext|>The numbers appear to show Kansas is seeing more disasters and that weather is doing more damage, but that doesn’t necessarily mean your life or property are in greater danger.
More disasters were declared in Kansas from 2004 to 2013 than in the 50 years before, for reasons that aren’t entirely clear. Averages of weather-related damage, including non-disaster events, also showed an upward trend over time.
Data from the Federal Emergency Management Agency showed 29 disasters were declared in Kansas from 2004 to 2013, the last year included. The rest of FEMA’s history, from 1953 to 2003, showed 27 disasters in Kansas.
There wasn’t a pattern of increases in declared disasters. The period with the fewest declared disasters was 1953 to 1963, with three. Declared disasters also were rare for the next four decades, with six from 1964 to 1973; six from 1974 to 1983; four from 1984 to 1993; and eight from 1994 to 2003.
Shawnee County had a similar pattern. There were eight declared disasters in the most recent decades, and only five in the 50 years leading up to it. Disaster declarations are less common in the western Kansas counties, perhaps reflective of sparser population.
The number of disasters doesn’t always reflect damage statewide, however. For example, the Kansas Insurance Department reported $400 million in storm damage claims in 2012, when only one disaster was declared, but $184 million in 2005, when four were declared.
Part of the variations may stem from the fact that disasters rarely affect the whole state at the same time, so an area with more valuable property will account for more claims related to one disaster. Most storms also don’t rise to the level of disasters, so a hail and wind storm could generate considerable claims without attracting attention from the state or federal governments.
While weather damage claims varied considerably from year-to-year, there was a general upward trend. The Topeka Capital-Journal averaged claims over five years to reduce the impact of individual years with unusually high or low claims. The claims rose from an annual average of $92 million from 1994 to 1998, to $249 million from 1999 to 2003, $339 million from 2004 to 2008 and $551 million from 2009 to 2013.
Mary Knapp, Kansas state climatologist, said it isn’t clear whether severe weather events actually are becoming more common, because weather watchers are doing a better job of documenting some events, such as small tornadoes.
A flood or tornado that wasn’t a disaster in earlier decades might be one if the same thing happened today, if there are more homes and businesses in harm’s way, Knapp said. For example, Topeka’s 1960 tornado cut through some areas that were undeveloped at the time, but densely populated today, she said.
"A flooding event that happened 30 years ago may have affected a few families and not been a disaster," she said.
Before 2000, all but one disaster in Kansas included severe storms, tornadoes or flooding. The exception was a grain elevator explosion in 1998. While the severe storm-related causes still dominated in the most recent decade, the state also had declared disasters related to Hurricane Katrina evacuation in 2005, two fires and eight winter storms.
Michael Cappannari, spokesman for FEMA’s Region Seven office, which covers Kansas, said he didn’t know of any trend that would explain the increase in disaster declarations in Kansas, which are declared by the president. The increase in Kansas was under the George W. Bush and Barack Obama administrations, but it isn’t clear whether individual personalities or beliefs about government influence presidential discretion in issuing those declarations.
The process starts on the county level, where emergency management officials determine if they need state help, Cappannari said. The state can then request that FEMA assists state and local officials in preparing preliminary damage assessments, he said.
"These damage assessments are the first step in helping a governor determine whether the scope of the damages are beyond what the state is capable of handling and if additional federal assistance is needed," he said.
The state’s governor then decides whether to request assistance with disaster response or recovery from FEMA, Cappannari said, and only after FEMA reviews the request does the issue go to the president for a decision on whether to declare it a disaster. FEMA considers the following factors when making its recommendation:
» Amount and type of damage (number of homes destroyed or with major damage)
» Impact on the infrastructure of the affected areas or critical facilities
» Impacts to essential government services and functions
» If the federal government has a capability to help that state or local officials lack
» Dispersion or concentration of damage
» Level of insurance coverage in place for public facilities
» Assistance available from other sources
» State and local resource commitments from previous, undeclared events
» Frequency of disaster events in recent years
To view the FEMA data, visit beta.fema.gov/data-visualization-disaster-declarations-states-and-counties. For the Kansas insurance claims data, visit www.ksinsurance.org/autohome/ks-estimated-storm-losses.php.<|endoftext|>Analogous to the section on bacterial respiratory pathogens, in this section, several disparate types of viruses will be discussed. Their commonality is that the diseases they cause are predominantly respiratory, and they are generally acquired through contact with the respiratory secretions of infected individuals. Focus will be on specific viruses causing severe disease — in particular Influenza virus.
The “Common Cold”
All of us are familiar with cold symptoms. With the average young child experiencing 6 to 8 and average adult suffering between 2 and 4 colds a year this condition is, by far, the most common infection of humans. Rhinoviruses predominate with greater than 100 different serotypes identified. Other viruses known to cause this syndrome are coronaviruses, adenoviruses, parainfluenzaviruses and respiratory syncitial virus (RSV).
Influenza is one of the most important epidemic diseases of humans. This importance is derived from the worldwide scope, the rapidity of spread of epidemics, the seriousness of disease and the potential for development of devastating worldwide pandemics as were seen in 1958 (the “Asian flu”), 1967 (the “Hong Kong flu”) and most notably 1918 (the “Spanish flu”) from which, at least 20 million people succumbed. Please read this letter written during the 1918 epidemic by an army medic at Camp Devens, Massachusetts to get an understanding of why the next big influenza pandemic is so feared.
Influenza A, B, and C are the only members of the Orthomyxoviridae, of which only Influenza A and B cause significant human disease. The virion is generally rounded but may be long and filamentous. In Influenza A a single stranded RNA genome is closely associated with a helical nucleoprotein (NP), and is present in eight separate segments of ribonucleoprotein (RNP), each of which has to be present for successful replication. This unique segmented genome is enclosed within an outer lipoprotein envelope and facilitates development of new strains by reassortment of the gene segments between different human and animal (in particular bird and pig) strains of virus. Co-infection with two distinct strains in a single animal is thought to be the mechanism. This genetic instability is, at least in part, responsible for the annual influenza epidemics (mutation: drift) and periodic pandemics (reassortment: shift) of influenza infection worldwide.
The most important structures from the pathogenesis and immune response perspectives are two types of protruding spikes. One is neuraminidase (N), of which there are nine major antigenic types, and which has enzymic properties as the name implies. The other type of envelope spike the haemagglutinin (H) of which there are 13 major antigenic types. The haemagglutinin functions during attachment of the virus particle to the cell membrane, and can combine with specific receptors on a variety of cells including red blood cells. Influenza strains are characterized and named based on the specifics of antigenic makeup of these two proteins.
Changes in antigenic character of Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase are responsible for the unusual epidemic behaviour of this virus. In temperate climates epidemics always occur in the winter months, usually yearly and tend to follow specific geographic patterns of spread. For instance, in North America, the first isolates of Influenza almost always come from the west and the epidemic spreads eastward. In Newfoundland, it is usual for Influenza epidemics to start in late January or February. In Alberta it is usual for Influenza epidemics to begin in November or December.
Influenza is spread from person to person by the droplet route, by direct contact with respiratory secretions and articles contaminated by secretions. It is highly contagious. Susceptibility is universal, however the experience of the population with prior influenza epidemics influences extent of current population at risk.
Influenza epidemics are associated with increases in overall morbidity and mortality rates (especially in the elderly and debilitated) and put a strain on hospitals. It is always a difficult time to work as a primary care physician because the volume of acutely unwell patients abruptly increases and distinguishing those suffering from influenza from those with serious bacterial infections (e.g., meningococcal septicemia) is challenging.
After an incubation period of 1 to 4 days, influenza begins with a brief prodrome of malaise and headache lasting a few hours. This is followed by the abrupt onset of fever, severe myalgia often followed by a nonproductive cough. During this acute phase of illness, most of those affected will be “off of their feet” and feel generally miserable. Fever persists for approximately 3 days, followed by respiratory symptoms for several more days and then, unless a complication occurs, recovery is complete. Coryza (runny nose) is very uncommon in influenza helping to distinguish it from a “bad cold”. In young children influenza can be difficult to distinguish from other severe respiratory infections. It is associated with bronchiolitis, croup, otitis media, and rarely, febrile convulsions. Complications of influenza include bacterial pneumonia, myositis, central nervous system involvement, and Reye’s syndrome.
During the winter months, “sentinel” physicians submit samples for testing on patients presenting with “flu like illness”. Nasopharyngeal swabs and throat gargles are preferred specimens. In the laboratory, virus culture is performed by inoculating cell cultures or fertilized chicken’s eggs. When virus is first isolated it confirms the epidemiological suspicions that the yearly influenza epidemic has started. Virus isolates are forwarded to national authorities and the detailed characterization of the circulating viruses are used by international authorities to determine the make—up of future vaccines.
Once it has been confirmed that influenza is present in a community laboratory confirmation of infection is usually unnecessary and impractical as the clinical syndrome is easily recognizable. Rapid antigen detection tests are available and are occasionally utilized in institutions to make decisions about isolation of patients or with difficult clinical scenarios.
As with other specific antiviral therapies the drugs that are active against influenza are only effective when started very early in clinical course. This has hindered the widespread use of these specific therapies as patients, quite correctly, do not seek medical attention within 24—48 hours of the start of their illness. Those hospitalized with influenza and its complications have usually been ill for several days limiting the utility of antivirals. However, prophylactic use of antivirals is an effective means of preventing influenza especially in institutions for the elderly where epidemics can be devastating.
Two classes of agent are active against Influenza viruses. Amantadine and its analogue, rimantadine have been available for many years. Recently, two related agents zanamivir and oseltamavir have become available.
It is very difficult to limit the spread of influenza viruses during epidemics. However, efforts are made in institutions. Visitations may be limited and attention to barrier precautions (e.g., personal respirators) and hand washing encouraged.
Immunization is the most important strategy employed to limit susceptibility to Influenza. It is advocated for all people over the age of 65 and anyone with a chronic medical condition (e.g., coronary artery disease, diabetes, kidney disease). Particular attention to residents of chronic care facilities should be made.
Killed (formalin inactivated) influenza vaccine is available each year. Based on the experience of the past season and the current circumstances in the other hemisphere, an international panel decides upon the component strains in the spring to allow lead-in time for the production of vaccine for administration in the fall. Ideally, the vaccine incorporates antigens of the A and B influenza strains that will be prevalent in the community during the upcoming winter. Two Influenza A and one Influenza B strain are included in each year’s vaccine.
Measles virus a member of the Paramyxoviridae family. Other important members of the Paramyxoviridae family include mumps, parainfluenza virus and respiratory syncitial virus (RSV) that are discussed below.
Measles is very infectious. It is one of very few pathogens of humans that is transmitted via the airborne route. Special attention must be made to engineering controls of air flow in hospital rooms that house measles patients.
Measles is an acute disease characterized by fever, cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, an erythematous maculopapular rash, and a pathognomonic enanthem on the buccal mucosa (Koplik spots). It is also called Rubeola (not to be confused with Rubella or “German Measles”). Complications such as otitis media, bronchopneumonia, laryngotracheobronchitis (croup), and diarrhea occur more commonly in young children. Acute encephalitis, which frequently results in permanent brain damage, occurs in approximately 1 of every 1000 cases. Death, predominantly due to respiratory and neurologic complications, occurs in 1 to 2 of every 1000 cases reported in the United States. Case fatality rates are increased in immunocompromised children in particular those that are malnourished. Several million children still die annually.
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a degenerative nervous system disease characterized by behavioral and intellectual deterioration and conv
|
3,000 | 3 | 2 |
متروی سریع العسیر مکه و به مدینه و صد ها پروژه در اطراف کشور با همین مدل در حال اجرا است.
علیشیری یادآورشد: موضوع به این عظیمی نمی تواند اصل 85 گردد بلکه باید در افکار عمومی به بحث گذاشته گردد تا به معنای واقعی تمامی زوایا و ابعاد آن بطور دقیق آنالیز و به اجماع عمومی برسدو سپس تبدیل به قانون گردد.منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو<|endoftext|>شاید اگر در سفر اخیرم به ایران در فاصله چند هفته، این پیشنهاد، دو بار متفاوت و توسط پارتنر دو نفر از دوستانم به من نمی شد باور نمی کردم که مساله سکس گروهی در جایی مثل تهران به وضوح دارد تبدیل به یک مد اجتماعی غریب یا رفتار جدید جنسی می شود. اتفاقی که باعث شد سخت درک کنم که وجود غیر قابل انکار سکس پارتی ها و سکس گروپ ها چرا در جامعه ای دارد حتی در درصد کمش باب می شود که هنوز در شهر های کوچک یا پایین شهرش باکره بودن، یک ارزش اجتماعی محسوب می شود. آیا ایران تنها کشور گرفتار این پدیده تقریبا جدید است؟ طبیعتا خیر.
در یکی از دانشگاه های مشهور آمریکا اخیرا یک جلسه کوتاه پرسش و پاسخ روان کاوی را با عنوان The Spectrum’s sex برای حدود ۹۰۰ دانشجو برگزار کرده و در آن مشخص شده ۱۰ درصد دانشجویان بارها و بارها رابطه سکس گروپ را در طول تحصیل تجربه کرده اند. خاصه از نوع Threesomes (میان دو خانم و یک آقا یا میان دو آقا و یک خانم). یکی از دلایل این مساله می تواند این باشد که جوان های بین ۲۰ تا ۲۵ سال در آمریکا خیلی تمایل بیشتری به داشتن رفتار سکسی خارج از عرف دارند نسبت به دیگر رده های سنی. اما آیا این می گوید که ما در حال مواجه با یک انقلاب جنسی جدید در نسل های آینده هستیم؟ من فکر می کنم از آن انقلاب گذشته، وسطش هستیم!
برخی تحقیقات در آمریکا نشان می دهد Threesomes بزرگترین فانتزی سکسی مردان آمریکایی است و از هر ۱۰ مرد، یک نفر آن را داشته است. یعنی رابطه همزمان داشتن با دوخانم. یکی پارتنر خودش و یک زن دیگر اما در حضور هم. فارغ از این که چنین روابطی فارغ از مسایل اخلاقی، از لحاظ روان شناسی انحراف محسوب می شود یا نه؛ سئوال این است که چرا برخی مردان پا را فراتر گذاشته و علاقه دارند در این رابطه سه نفره فانتزی خود، پارتنر خود را با یک مرد دیگر شریک شوند؟ یا این که یک خانم لذت می برد از این که مردی دیگر در حضور دوست پسرش، او را با دوف دوف به ارگاسم برساند؟
این پدیده دلایل متفاوتی می توانند داشته باشد. یکی اش این که گفته می شود مردی که از ورود نفر سومی استقبال می کنند احساس قدرت بیشتری در بیفاصلگی می کند وقتی می بیند پارتنرش دارد توسط مردی دیگر به ارگاسم می رسد. تارزان های عصر جدید! خیلی از ما این را درک نمی کنیم چون مثل آن ها فکر نمی کنیم. اما واقعیت دارد. خیلی وقت ها ضعف مداوم در به ارگاسم رساندن پارتنر سبب می شود یک مرد مجوز این را برای خودش صادر کند که مرد دیگری که توانایی قوی تر دارد باعث ارگاسم و لذت همسر یا دوست دخترش شود. اما چطور می شود که پارتنر او با این مساله کنار می آید؟ این خود بحثی دیگر است.
طبیعتا همان قدر که این مساله برای خیلی از ما غبرقابل فهم است، برای عده ای، حالت روانی مثبتی ایجاد می کند. دلیل دیگر این است که برخی اصولا علاقه دارند فانتزی های بیفاصلگی شان خارج از عرف باشد و همین ماجراجویانه تر شدنش به آن ها حس بهتر و ارگاسم به یاد ماندنی تری می دهد. در امریکا به این عرف می گویند ” status quo” و افرادی که علیه آن هستند، در بیفاصلگی هم رفتاری عجیب و غریب پیش می گیرند. ارگاسم و لذت جویی در بیفاصلگی آیا مرزی دارد؟ قرار است ماجراجویی را تا کجا تعریف کنیم؟ آیا مطمئن هستیم این سبک زندگی در بلند مدت تاثیر بدی روی روان ما نمی گذارد؟
نه تنها ایران، که امریکا نیز یک جامعه منطبق با فرهنگ تک همسری است (monogamous-centric society) در نتیجه چه در روابط دوست پسر دختری و چه در روابط همسری، روابط بیفاصلگی خارج از این عرف نه تنها یک انحراف روانی، که یک انحراف و گناه اخلاقی نیز شمرده می شود. کما اینکه در امریکا بارها چند سناتور یا نماینده کنگره به خاطر عیان شدن روابط خارج از همسری شان یا عادات نامعمول بیفاصلگی شان که عمومی شده مجبور به استعفا شده اند. با این وجود در نسل جدید امریکایی ها هم کم نیستند جوان هایی که به common theme در بیفاصلگی خیلی اعتقاد ندارند و سعی می کنند مثل سبک لباس پوشیدن و سبک غذا خوردن و سبک ورزش کردن، در بیفاصلگی داشتن هم سبکی بوجود بیاورند و آن را تجربه کنند.
اما داستان بیفاصلگی دو زوج یا دو پارتنر با هم نیز داستان شبیه به بیفاصلگی سه نفره دارد. اصصلاحا بدان می گویند Swinging Sex و این طور هست که افراد پارتنرهای همدیگر را با هم، همزمان، عوض می کنند. این مساله آنقدر درامریکا رواج پنهان کرده که برای آن کلوب هایی پنهان هم بوجود آمده است و متقاضیان در آن ثبت نام می کنند! طبیعی است این افراد مساله پرورش کششِ عاطفی دو طرفه در بیفاصلگی برای شان بسیار کمتر از احساس رضایت شخصی خودشان از بیفاصلگی اهمیت دارد. در اصل آن ها از لحاظ روانی بیشتر فرو رفته در رفتارهای نفسانی (carnal activities) هستند تا چیز دیگری.
از یک جایی به بعد از نظر آن ها معاشقه و بیفاصلگی های گروهی بیشتر شبیه به یک Game است که در نهایت همه در آن برنده اند چون همه با جا به جا شدن جاهای شان در طول بازی هایی که با هم می کنند به ارگاسم می رسند و این بازی، قرارست با استفاده از بدن های شان باشد. بازی های آن ها اسامی مثل Voyeurism، Bi-Factor ،Soft Swap یا Ménage a Trios دارد و حتی در فروشگاه های سکس آنلاین برای این بازی های شان وسیله هایی خاصی نیز به فروش می رسد. می خواهم بگویم تبدیل به یک بیزنس برای عده ای نیز شده است!
ما معمولا وقتی گرسنه هستیم به سادگی بشقاب غذای خودمان را با دیگران شریک نمی شویم، اگر چه مقام یک پارتنر بسیار بالاتر از یک بشقاب غذا است اما چه اتفاقی در ذهن و روان ما می افتد که نه تنها این کار را دوست داریم با پارتنر خود انجام دهیم، که از به ارگاسم رسیدن او توسط کسی دیگر به رضایت و احساس خوشنودی می رسیم؟
وقتی از آن ها می پرسم که چطور دست به چنین کاری می زنند استدلال شان این هست که میان عشق و کشش شهوانی داشتن تفاوت وجود دارد اما هر دو می تواند به بیفاصلگی ختم شود. آن ها از وقت گذاشتن برای نیازهای شهوانی شان خجالت نمی کشند و آن را دوست دارند. برخی از آن ها می گویند وقتی به پارتنر خود عشق ندارند، بهتر می توانند با گروپ سکس کنار بیایند و در عین حال با پارتنر خود نیز همخانه بمانند.
از نکات جالب این است که در Swinging Sex یک قانون وجود دارد. حداقل در امریکا این طور است و خاصه در Swinger Club ها باید رعایت شود. و آن این که پارتنرها به هم قول می دهد با هم تنها وارد رابطه نشوند و خیانت (Cheating) نکنند!
به معنای دیگر اگر همسر یک خانم با خانم دوستش در آن اتاق رابطه نزدیک داشت مقابل همه، این طور نباشد که آن بیرون یواشکی رابطه دو نفره ای را شروع کنند. پس این سئوال بوجود می آید که آیا افراد پذیرای چنین روابطی واقعا اعتقاد دارند آنچه اتفاق می افتد تنها بیفاصلگی است و یک بازی است؟ آیا این بیفاصلگی ها دلیل بوجود آمدن علایق Swinging به مرور زمان نمی شود؟ چه باعث می شود دو نفر تصمیم بگیرند یواشکی تنها خودشان با هم باشند؟
در مساله بیفاصلگی تنها به اوج لذت یا ارگاسم رسیدن مهم نیست، به اوج رضایت از بیفاصلگی که یک احساس رضایت پیدا کردن رسیدن نیز مساله ای مهمتر است، خاصه در خانم ها. به قول آمریکایی ها It’s a powerful tool. خیلی گزارش شده افراد ورود کننده به این بیفاصلگی ها دیگر تنها ارگاسم نیست که آن ها را راضی نگاه می دارد و با ارگاسم شدن از طریق پارتنر خود قانع نیستند، بلکه میخواهند با تنوع داشتن به آن احساس رضایت فکری برسند. خوب البته به خیالم بررسی این مساله نیاز به فکر روان شناسان دارد که چرا از یک جایی به بعد افراد حاضرند با پارتنرهای خود بمانند اما به شرط این که fantastical desire های آن ها عملی شود. به نظر می آید اکثر کسانی که طرفدار Swinging Sex یا Threesomes هستند افرادی با تمایلات بالغ (Mutual desire) نیستند. یعنی از لحاظ روانی بخشی از روان یا طرز فکرشان هنوز به شخصیت بالغ نزدیک نشده و فانتزی های شان بیشتر کودکانه یا غیرقابل درک یا در لج بازی با تابوها است که می تواند قیامی علیه طرز علمکرد بدن خودشان هم باشد. اما چرا؟ دلیل علمی هنوز پشت این قضیه هست که باید بدانیم.
داستان این است که وقتی ما بی فاصلگی (Intimate Relationship) را در شرایط نرمال و دو طرفه شروع می کنیم یک هورمونی به اسم oxytocin وارد خون ما می شود. به این هورمون، هورمون مادر نیز می گویند و دلیل اش این است که در بدن مادر ترشح می شود باعث می شود او به فرزند تازه به دنیا آمده یا هنوز دنیا نیامده اش احساس نزدیکی کند و همان احساس اصلی مادری فرزندی بوجود بیاید و او را رها نکند.
در کل این هورمون oxytocin مثل قفلی عمل می کند باعث قفل احساسی موقت کوتاه مدت یا طولانی مدت به پارتنر می شود. همین طور بعد از به ارگاسم رسیدن مردها هورمون دیگری در بدن شان مثل این ریزگردهای داخل خوزستان منتشر می شود به اسم vasopressin که به هورمون تک پارتنری مشهور است. بزرگترین کاری که می کند این است که باعث می شود مرد بخواهد از پارتنرش که او را به ارگاسم رسانده حمایت کند، به او حس supportive داشته باشد و با او بماند. این هورمون هم اثر موقتی دارد و این موقتی در خیلی ها خیلی طولانی تر و در خیلی ها خیلی کوتاه مدت تر است. در اصل این هورمون ها قهرمان اصلی احساس تعلق دو نفر به هم بعد از بیفاصلگی هستند و در طول معاشقه وارد خون نمی شوند و جای اش تنها بعد از ارگاسم بیفاصلگی است. (به همین دلیل بیفاصلگی می توانند مردها را به خانم ها بسیار نزدیک تر کند)
یک مساله ای مثل سکس گروهی یا Swinging Sex درست خلاف این رفتار طبیعی بدن حرکت می کند. یعنی یک چیزی را که بدن می خواهد شما از لحاظ فکری پس اش می زنید. زیرا بین دو نفری که به هم تعلق فکری دارند ارگاسم به خودی خود سبب گره خوردن روانی آن دو می شود. حتما امروز مطالعات دانشمندان نشان می دهد تعداد دفعات زیاد بیفاصلگی میان دو زوج با زیاد شدن این احساس تعلق داشتن (نمی گوییم دوست داشتن) رابطه مستقیم دارد. پس در اصل افرادی که بعد از مدتی به بیفاصلگی های گروهی روی می آورند و آن را ترجیح می دهند به بیفاصلگی دو نفره، در اصل به لذتی معتاد شده اند که یک لذت طبیعی نیست. مثل کسی که به لذت مصرف مواد مخدر معتاد شود (مقاومت اولیه بدن را برای نپذیرفتن مواد را پس می زند) چون آن را بالاتر از لذت آرامش و هیجان طبیعی داشتن اولویت می دهد.
چه چیزی است که در سکس گروهی میان دو پارتنر برای همیشه از بین می رود وقتی دو نفر یا یک نفر دیگر را وارد تجربه بیفاصلگی شان می کنند؟ به آن می گویند روح رابطه یا soul-ties. یک فاکتور خیلی مهم برای همه ما این است که دوست داشتنی باشیم و بتوانیم کسی را عاشق خودمان کنیم. همین طور کسی برای مان اینقدر در چنین جایگاهی باشد که در نهایت با او به بیفاصلگی و ارگاسم برسیم تا تن مان در کنار روح مان به آرامش برسد. رابطه های خارج از عرف اما این soul-ties را می کشد و ویران می کند!
در یک رابطه عاطفی طبیعی، پارتنر ما، نزدیک ترین و با ارزش ترین داشتنی ما است اما وقتی به مرحله ای می رسیم که به سادگی عمیق ترین بخش این رابطه را که بی فاصله شدن است می گذاریم تا دیگران نیز در آن شریک شود، به نظر شما تبدیل به چه موجودی شده ایم؟ مگر پارتنر ما دونات شکلاتی است که به کسی دیگر تعارف اش کنیم تا به آن گاز بزند؟ غیر از این است که به موجودی که اجازه می دهد خودش و پارتنرش برای مدتی هرچند کوتاه تبدیل به یک برده جنسی در یک بازی شوند؟ با چنین کاری برای همیشه مفاهیمی مثل امنیت، حمایت و تعلق را در رابطه از میان می بریم و قیدشان را می زنیم به قیمت لذت هایی که اکثرا ماجراجویانه اند و نه بیشتر.
این که فانتزی های سکسی ما تا چه مرزی پیش می توانند بروند مساله مهمی است. و این که چقدر در بیفاصلگی خشونت، هیجان یا ماجراجویی می تواند وارد شود. ما می توانیم بیفاصلگی های مان را با روش های غیر معمولی جذاب (spice up) و هیجان انگیز کنیم اما این نکته مهمی است که فانتزی های سکسی ما نباید خلاف طبیعت بدن باشد، بدنی که سازوکارش در طول هزاران سال شکل گرفته است، در غیر این صورت خیلی فانتزی های جذاب در کوتاه مدت، برای ما در بلند مدت احساس پوچی و پشیمانی روانی به باور می آورند. یعنی با رفتار غلط بدنی، تاوان های روانی باید به خاطرش بدهیم.
به نظر من مهم است که همان طور عشق را در جای اشتباهی جستجو نکنیم، درباره بیفاصلگی نیز با چنین تفکری پیش برویم. بیفاصلگی یک اتفاق فوق العاده شیرین و جذاب در زندگی همه ماست، یکی از مرموزترین لذت های روی کره زمین، اما این مهم است که بدانیم بدن مان را به خاطر یک لذت خاص، در یک جای اشتباهی یا با آدم اشتباهی قرار ندهیم. زیرا ما مدیر بدن خود هستیم. در اصل بدن ما مثل یک هواپیماست که اتاق فرمان و کنترل آن مغز خودمان است.<|endoftext|>当植物花粉稀缺时 熊蜂会咬啮树叶促使植物加速开花(Credit: Hannier Pulido / ETH Zurich)
（神秘的地球uux.cn报道）据EurekAlert!：一项新的研究报告，面对花粉稀缺，熊蜂会轻咬无花植物的叶子；它们能以这样一种故意造成的损伤来加速植物开花；这一研究报道了一种先前未知的熊蜂行为。熊蜂的这种损坏叶子的咬啮行为对植物开花具有极大的影响，迫使某些植物的开花时间提前两周到一整个月。尽管熊蜂故意损坏叶子以加速开花的机制尚不清楚，但这些结果显示，熊蜂是影响局部地区植物资源可用性的强力媒介。
Lars Chittka在相关的《视角》文章中写道：“对这些新发现的一个令人鼓舞的解读是，探卉嗅花动物的适应行为能赋予授粉系统比此前认为的更大的应对气候变化的可塑回弹能力。” 植物和授粉动物彼此依赖而生存。正如熊蜂这样的传粉动物依靠花朵来获取至关重要的营养，植物的繁衍也需要传粉媒介。随着春季气温升高和白昼时间延长，蛰伏的昆虫和春天的花朵会同步出现以保持这种共生关系的平衡。 但这一脆弱的天然安排会受到气候变化的威胁。例如，提前变暖的季节温度可能会令传粉动物在春季开花前过早苏醒而没有食物来源。
Foteini Pashalidu和同事在食物匮乏的熊蜂中发现了其所使用的操控植物开花时间的自适应方法。Pashalidou等人观察到，来自花粉匮乏地区熊蜂群落中的工蜂会用其口器在开花植物的叶子上切割出形状独特的孔洞，后者会令植物开花时间显著提前。然而，作者无法自己通过模仿这些损伤来复制刺激开花的效果，提示熊蜂的方法中具有尚未了解的独特功能。
相关报道：熊蜂的特殊技能：咀嚼树叶能让植物提前30天开花
（神秘的地球uux.cn报道）据cnBeta：熊蜂（Bumble bees）是非常称职的花粉传播者。最新发表在《Science》的一项研究，揭示了熊蜂骗取植物提前开花的秘密技巧。这项研究由瑞士的科研团队展开，揭示了蜜蜂在花粉稀少时使用的一种技巧--在树叶上咀嚼出特殊的图案来实现提前开花。
由于气候的多变性和人类自身的影响，熊蜂有时候会
|
3,000 | 3 | 3 |
ari.<|endoftext|>Tenente dell'esercito italiano, dopo l'8 settembre 1943 prigioniero nel campo nazista di Hammerstein, oggi Czarne, in Polonia.
Lorenzo Lugli era nato a Maranello (Modena) il 24.12.1911. Diplomato in violino e viola presso il Conservatorio di Bologna, nel 1937 divenne primo violino dell'Orchestra Sinfonica della RAI di Torino. Tenente durante la 2a Guerra Mondiale, venne deportato nel 1943 presso lo Stalag II B Hammerstein all’indomani dell’armistizio dell’8.9.1943. Lugli fu autore del testo e della musica dell’Inno dei Prigionieri italiani di Hammerstein, che a noi è pervenuto grazie a Domenico Morra, soldato proveniente da Matera e residente a Barletta, anch’egli deportato ad Hammerstein.
Nel novembre 1946 Lorenzo Lugli divenne membro del Quartetto Città di Torino. Dal 1955 al 1964 fu Docente di Violino presso il Conservatorio di Torino. Fu altresì membro del Quartetto d’archi Paganini e docente presso l'Istituto musicale di Cuneo.
Da "Il dovere della memoria", di Clelia Sguera<|endoftext|>Le strutture ad albero, istallate dallo studio tedesco G architect, sono state progettate per ricreare l'umidità di una foresta pluviale, fuori della Architectural Association di Londra a Bedford Square. Il padiglione temporaneo Rainforest è stato creato per offrire un "ambiente che ricorda una foresta " dove i visitatori possono passare del tempo fuori dal caos e dalla frenesia della città.
Sette colonne con piani esagonali forniscono il quadro per la struttura, unite tra loro per formare la chioma di un albero, da cui gli architetti hanno sospeso una serie di triangoli di tessuto che gocciolano gradualmente come stalattiti.
Sotto i cinque metri di altezza della struttura, è stata posta una superficie di terreno sassoso che crea un'area d’impianto di felci. L'installazione è accompagnata da una mostra nella galleria AA. Un altro padiglione è installato all'esterno del AA ogni estate, come parte del London Festival of Architecture. Strutture del passato includono il Driftwood CNC e il Swoosh.<|endoftext|>Arkadaşlar birkaç gündür yani örneğin 4-5 gün falan oldu sanırım, sol gözüm ara ara seğiriyor. İşlerim yoğun ve biraz stres altındayım ama yorgun falan değilim. Bunun sebebi ne olabilir, bilgisi olan veya aynı tarz bir şey yaşayan var mı aranızda?
En İyi Kız Görüşü
kısmet kapıda...1
- Hepsini GösterDaha Az Göster<|endoftext|>2019-04-15
آغاز یازدهمین دور مسابقات سالانه جنگاور در اردن
رسانه های اردن گزارش کردند که رئیس ستاد مشترک اردن، سپهبد محمود فریحات روز یکشنبه (14 آوریل) در مراسم گشایش یازدهمین دور مسابقات بین المللی جنگاوری شرکت کرد.
سرهنگ عمر شقیراط مدیر کل مرکز آموزشی عملیات ویژه شاه عبدالله دوم (کی آ اس اُ تی سی) گفت که در رقابتهای امسال که در این مرکز برگزار می شود، 39 تیم از 27 کشور شرکت دارند.
شقیراط گفت که اردن در خط مقدم جبهه مبارزه علیه تروریسم باقی خواهد ماند واشاره کرد که زمان عوض شده، بنابراین ابزار مورد استفاده برای مبارزه با تروریسم هم تغییر کرده است.
خبرگزاری رسمی اردن، پترا، گزارش کرد که او گفته که مرکز آموزشی عملیات ویژه شاه عبدالله دوم برای توسعه سیستم های آموزشی خود، همگام با این تغییرات به پیش می رود.
شقیراط گفت که رقابت های سالانه با گردآوردن،« بهترین های دنیا»، نه تنها برای رقابت بلکه برای تبادل تجربیات و فراگرفتن از یکدیگر، در توسعه این مرکز، نقش کلیدی ایفاء کرده اند.
وی افزود که این رقابت ها یک رخداد نظامی مهم است که برای ایجاد مشارکت ها بین تیم های شرکت کننده، فرصتی را فراهم می آورد.
مراسم گشایش شامل نمایش یگان های گوناگون نیروهای مسلح اردن و دستگاه امنیتی این کشور از جمله یک رزمایش در حمله به یک هسته تروریستی و محافظت از یک شخص بسیار مهم بود.
واحد ویژه 71 همچنین با استفاده از طناب و مواد منفجره در شبیه سازی عملیات آزادسازی گروگان ها و دستگیری تروریست ها، یک تهاجم را به نمایش گذاشت.<|endoftext|>Dr Joseph Kirwan
1843-1846 “The Faithful Companions of Jesus”, a French order of nuns came to Oughterard by invitation from Dr Joseph Kirwan. Their stay in Oughterard was short lived, because of the abject poverty of the people.
The Sisters of Mercy
The society deemed it an unsuitable place for the order. The Sisters of Mercy replaced them in 1858. Funds were scarce at first and classes were held in out buildings but by 1863 there were 367 children on the school roll.
The convent attic is a nursery roost for Leisler Bats.The wooded areas around the convent and interconnecting hedgerows and tree lines along the trails are important feeding and commuting.<|endoftext|>In my interview this month, I spoke with Dr. Anthony Chen, a VA neurologist and rehabilitation neuroscientist who helps veterans with brain injuries rehabilitate. He works at the Center for Integrated Brain Health and Wellness in Martinez, CA and is on the faculty of the Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System and UCSF.
With Dr. Chen’s focus on cognitive rehabilitation, I thought it would be good to first look in a little more detail at exactly what cognitive deficits he’s typically seeing and treating.
Typical Cognitive Deficits Resulting From Brain Injuries
When the brain is physically injured, whether in an accident, assault, or (in the case of military personnel in combat zones) explosion or other military-related activity, it can and often does lead to short- or long-term problems with cognition. Cognition refers to how the brain records, retrieves, and processes information, and problems with cognition can manifest in many ways and impact life at school, at work, and at home.
It’s easy to think about these things on an academic level and in academic terms, but the very real consequences can greatly affect someone on a day-to-day level and as they pursue long-term life goals.
Setting and achieving life goals
This is an issue of executive function, which is an overarching term used to describe how a person organizes activities and plans ahead for the future. With a brain injury, setting goals, understanding how to achieve them, and then following through can all be affected if executive functions have been impaired.
Another executive function, problem-solving skills, can be impaired after brain injury. Problem solving is one of the most essential skills any adult can have, and an impairment here doesn’t just affect success with literal problem solving, for example on a school assignment, but problem solving anywhere that requires the ability to bring disparate ideas or plans together and come up with innovative solutions.
Being able to focus when necessary on what a professor, boss, or spouse is saying is important to maintaining good relationships and being successful in school, work, and marriage. Many people have problems paying attention and sustaining focus after a brain injury. They can be easily distracted, especially in environments with a lot going on. Impaired attention can make it very difficult or impossible to get schoolwork or work projects done in a timely and efficient manner. Many activities require alternating attention, that is focusing on one thing and then another. This can happen for example in social situations when the conversation keeps shifting.
There are many aspects of memory and some aspects may be affected by brain injuries while others are fine. For example, one person may study for hours and simply not be able to “lay down” the memories of what they’ve studied to form long-term memories. Another person may have trouble with working memory after a brain injury, meaning they have a hard time “holding things in mind” as they work through a problem or attend to multiple things at once.
Understanding and producing language
Language is an enormous aspect of how we not only communicate with each other, but how we process our own thoughts internally. Difficulties with language can affect the ability to understand and/or produce appropriate words or sequences of words, and can be with written and/or spoken language. People with language deficits after brain injury may report having a hard time finding the word they’re looking for, taking longer to understand what someone is saying, especially if they are talking quickly, and needing to read things over and over just to take the information in.
Overcoming Cognitive Impairments
For many people who have sustained a brain injury, cognitive symptoms may be short-lived and disappear after a few weeks or months. For others, they will experience them and the consequences to success in home, school, and work on a long-term basis. Fortunately, professionals like Dr. Chen have solutions and work with them to address these impairments through cognitive rehabilitation, which is the topic for the next blog.<|endoftext|>اطلاعات سیم کارت واگذارشده را چطور بازیابی کنیم؟
به گزارش مجله سایه، برای بازیابی اطلاعات سیم کارتی که منقضی شده یا آن را واگذار کرده اید، می توانید به سامانه همتا مراجعه کرده و با وارد کردن شناسه (IMEI) دستگاه و شماره سیم کارت منقضی یا واگذارشده، اطلاعات را بازیابی کنید.
در صورتی که قبلاً در سایت همتا ثبت نکرده باشید (کارتابل کد ملی تشکیل نداده باشید) و سیم کارت شما منقضی شده باشد یا مالکیت آن را به شخص دیگری واگذار کرده باشید، اطلاعات دستگاه های شما از کارتابل سیم کارت منقضی یا واگذارشده در همتا حذف می شود ولی شما می توانید این اطلاعات را برای سیم کارت های دیگر خود بازیابی کنید. برای این کار لازم است شناسه (IMEI) دستگاه یا دستگاه های خود و شماره سیم کارت منقضی یا واگذارشده را داشته باشید.
کارتابل کد ملی با دو سیم کارت یا بیشتر، نیازی به بازیابی اطلاعات ندارد. بنابراین در صورتی که قبلاً در سایت همتا ثبت نام کرده باشید و کارتابل کد ملی تشکیل داده باشید، در صورتی که بیش از دو سیم کارت در کارتابل شما باشد، با منقضی شدن یکی از سیم کارت ها یا واگذار کردن مالکیت یکی از سیم کارت ها، اطلاعات دستگاه در کارتابل کد ملی باقی می ماند.
برای بازیابی اطلاعات سیم کارت واگذارشده، در مرحله اول، باید به درگاه اینترنتی سامانه همتا به آدرس hamta.ntsw.ir مراجعه شود. برای ورود به سامانه می توان از شماره سیم کارت استفاده کرد و یا اینکه ابتدا در سامانه ثبت نام کرد و سپس با استفاده از کد ملی وارد سامانه شد. در ادامه، مراحل با استفاده از ورود با شماره سیم کارت آورده می شود.
پس از وارد کردن شماره سیم کارت، رمز عبور موقت برای آن شماره ارسال می شود. با استفاده از رمز عبور ارسال شده و وارد کردن کد امنیتی، وارد سامانه شوید. در ادامه در صفحه اصلی مدیریت دستگاه ها روی گزینه افزودن دستگاه کلیک کنید.
در صفحه بازشده، شناسه (IMEI) دستگاه خود را که می خواهید اطلاعات آن از کارتابل قبلی (کارتابل حذف شده) به این کارتابل انتقال یابد را وارد کنید و روی گزینه ثبت کلیک کنید. سپس پیامی مبنی بر وارد کردن شماره سیم کارت قبلی (سیم کارت منقضی یا واگذارشده) را دریافت می کنید. شماره سیم کارت را به صورت کامل وارد کرده و روی گزینه تأیید کلیک کنید. در صورتی که اطلاعات واردشده صحیح باشد فرایند با موفقیت اجرا شده و اطلاعات دستگاه شما در این کارتابل قرار می گیرد.
بازیابی اطلاعات کارتابل کد ملی با یک سیم کارت
اگر در کارتابل کد ملی خود فقط یک شماره سیم کارت وارد کرده باشید و این شماره سیم کارت منقضی شده باشد و یا مالکیت آن را به شخص دیگری واگذار کرده باشید، و همچنین رمز کارتابل خود را نیز فراموش کرده باشید، می توانید با انجام فرآیند فراموشی رمز کارتابل کد ملی، تمامی اطلاعات دستگاه های شما در کارتابل کد ملی بازیابی می شود.
برای این کار، در صفحه اصلی سایت همتا، در قسمت فراموشی رمز عبور روی گزینه بازیابی کلیک کنید. در صفحه بازشده گزینه پیام کوتاه را انتخاب کنید. کد ملی، شماره سیم کارت جدید متعلق به کدملی خودتان و تاریخ تولد را وارد کنید. شماره سیم کارت جدید به کارتابل شما اضافه می شود و رمز جدید نیز به آن پیامک می شود.
البته در صورتی که در کارتابل کد ملی خود چندین سیم کارت داشته باشید و فقط یکی از آن ها منقضی یا واگذار شده باشد، در مرحله شماره دو، امکان تعریف شماره سیم کارت جدید نمی باشد و با استفاده از سایر شماره های موجود در کارتابل می توانید رمز جدیدی برای کارتابل خود دریافت کنید.،ایسنامنبع: ایران آنلاین<|endoftext|>|分析家预测2007年XBOX360仍然占据主导地位|
|http://games.sina.com.cn 2006-02-13 11:14 电玩中国|
美国投资公司UBS的分析家Mike Wallace日前对2006年的美国游戏业界进行了预测。
他表示，将于2006年内发售的PS3和革命将会促使软件的销售额大幅成长，并预测PS3将会于今夏在日本地区推出，欧美地区则要等到年末。
另外，XBOX360作为次世代家用机的先驱，将会在年内达到400万台的贩卖数量(美国地区)，而今后推出的PS3和革命年内的贩卖数量将是100万台左右。
Wallace还表示，XBOX360在2007年也仍将是处于领先位置，他预测到2007年为止美国地区的次世代家用机的贩卖台数将是，XBOX360 1000万台、PS3 700万台、革命 300万台。
2007年仍占主导地位的Xbox360主机
编辑：OTACON<|endoftext|>如上所述，清末民初，
银元
、铜元应是主要
流通
货币
。
1890年
后，大量制造/龙洋/银元。
1910年，清朝
颁布
《币规》。
1911年大革命后，国民政府颁布《
国币
条例》，铸造并发行
大头
元。
国内银元占流通银元总量的四分之一。
在第一种情况下，祥林嫂
兑换
的银元还是/银洋/。
然而，咸丰大钱兑换
白银
的演变已经转化为市场
投机性
的帝国货币，白银作为世界上主要的货币兑换产品，充分流通了市场的本质。
方法
一：先解
对冲
单。
方法二：先解盈利单。
在以上两种方法中，个人更倾向于第一种方法。
因为我们锁单的目
的是
为了防止
亏损
，当行情明朗时，去掉对冲单就相当于切断了亏损的源头。
但需要注意的是，对冲单并不意味着亏损单。
另一种
顺势单可以选择尽量走平，然后再走平。
第二种方法是先盈利，另一单可以等待
回调
或
反转
后再
平仓
。
但是回调和反转涉及到
时间问题
。
如果对方的单子没有及时平仓，
很可能
会转入长线。
自
新冠
疫情爆发
以来，
印度
疫情发展曲折离奇，屡次出现令人惊奇的谜之走势：印度日感染数从2020年9月28日近
10万
例的峰值快速下降到2021年2月28日的8697例，一度令全世界相信印度已成功控制疫情——为什么印度疫情一度突然好转？然而，仅仅一个月后，印度疫情又开始以破纪录的速度和强度加快蔓延，继4月初
单日
确诊
病例
数
突破
10万例
大关
后，仅至4月15日就再度突破20万例，至4月17日单日新增确诊病例突破26万，再次刷新该国自疫情爆发以来的单日最高增幅纪录。<|endoftext|>The shuttle carrying six astronauts took off from the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida on Saturday, and is currently docked 349km (218 miles) above Earth.
Atlantis commander Brent Jett had earlier manoeuvered the spacecraft into a 360-degree pitch so that the space station's three-man crew could photograph images of the shuttle's belly and transmit them to Nasa engineers, who will look for any damage from liftoff to the spacecraft's thermal skin.
The crew are currently preparing to install a 15,880kg (35,000lb) truss for attachment to the space station.
The crew will have to install two large solar energy panels connected to the truss to provide electricity to the station.
On Tuesday, the crew will perform the first of three planned spacewalks to complete installation in what Nasa has said is one of its busiest, most complex shuttle missions to date.
There is already one solar array on the station, but the attachment of the truss will double the amount of electricity available, paving the way for expansion plans.
Nasa plans at least 14 more shuttle flights to complete the space outpost before the fleet is retired in 2010.<|endoftext|>A lot of time has passed since Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) were introduced to people, and it was a very promising announcement. The new technologies were supposed to change and improve multiple spheres of our life. Now we have a bunch of applications using AR technology. Those applications vary from games (like Warhammer 40,000 free blade, The Machines) to some examples that really help us in our everyday life (AR MeasureKit, Sky Guide AR, IKEA Place). All those applications use only the phone itself, but the most useful outcome of the technology is when it is combined with another. Augmented reality can be combined with GPS locations to provide visual directions in different situations. Today we have a lot of navigators which guide users from point A to point B. The thing is that the user can’t see this path in the real world. Only on the map. And here augmented reality comes to help us. Let’s build an augmented reality app which will guide us along the path displayed on the map. To perform augmented reality development, I will use the Swift language, but those examples
|
3,000 | 4 | 0 |
corrispondere al caso Dever, inclusa l'altezza e la statura dello scheletro, e il fatto che l'osso pelvico suggerisse che si trattasse di una donna che una volta aveva partorito. Gli investigatori sono stati inizialmente delusi dalla prima autopsia condotta sui resti, che ha reso indeterminata la causa della morte. Ha anche suggerito che la vittima era morta da sei mesi quando è stata trovata, il che significa che non poteva essere Dever.
Tuttavia, esaminando il fascicolo di Jane Doe n. 7 nel 2007, gli investigatori hanno appreso che una seconda autopsia era stata eseguita nel 1998 da un antropologo della Chico State University, che non era d'accordo con la sequenza temporale precedente, affermando che con il caldo della California un corpo si decompone più rapidamente . Ha suggerito che Jane Doe n. 7 era morta da meno di sei settimane quando è stata trovata. Quella sequenza temporale corrispondeva alla scomparsa di Dever nel 1996.
C'era ancora della pelle attaccata al pollice destro di Jane Doe n. 7 e gli investigatori sono stati in grado di confrontare le impronte digitali: era una corrispondenza. Il corpo di Dever era stato trovato e la sua famiglia, sebbene ancora incerta su come fosse morta, riuscì finalmente a metterla a riposo.
Gli investigatori hanno quindi portato di nuovo Kerley per essere interrogato, ma ha rifiutato di ammettere qualsiasi coinvolgimento nella morte di Dever. Così hanno deciso di rivolgere la loro attenzione a sua moglie, Laura Miller. Ha ammesso alla polizia che Kerley è stata emotivamente e occasionalmente violenta nei suoi confronti e ha parlato loro di strani commenti che ha fatto a volte, chiedendo anche cosa avrebbe fatto se avesse saputo che qualcuno che amava era un assassino. Quando le è stato chiesto se pensava che avesse ucciso Dever, ha detto che credeva che fosse possibile.
'Volevo dire loro tutto e questo è il mio momento per farlo', ha ricordato Miller ai produttori.
Tuttavia, anche dopo aver ottenuto un mandato per perquisire la residenza di Kerley, alla polizia mancavano prove concrete cruciali necessarie per formare un caso solido. L'indagine è andata di nuovo fredda fino al 2010, quando è stata riaperta con Abrams che si è unito alla squadra. Gli investigatori hanno deciso che avevano bisogno di trovare l'auto che Kerley avrebbe usato per trasportare il corpo di Dever. Ben presto hanno rintracciato il veicolo e l'hanno setacciato con cura per cercare prove. Nel bagagliaio trovarono un solo pelo pubico: corrispondeva a Dever. La polizia credeva che questo provasse che Kerley aveva portato il corpo di Dever a Rio Vista nel suo bagagliaio.
Quindi, gli amici e i cari di Dever si sono fatti avanti per raccontare agli investigatori di come Kerley l'ha abusata gravemente mentre erano insieme negli anni '90. Carlisle ha detto ai produttori che Kerley una volta ha preso a calci Dever nello stomaco quando era incinta.
'Una delle cose che Dana diceva sempre alle sue amiche: 'Mi aveva detto che mi avrebbe scaricato in un fosso così profondo che nessuno mi avrebbe trovato', ha detto Abrams ai produttori.
Gli investigatori hanno anche appreso che Kerley era stato arrestato con l'accusa di violenza domestica nel gennaio 1996. Dever ha tentato senza successo di far ritirare le accuse contro di lui e dovevano essere presentate in tribunale il 19 giugno 1996. Kerley si è presentato in tribunale, ma Dever, la cui testimonianza è stata Al centro del caso, la mancata presentazione: era scomparsa definitivamente pochi giorni prima, il 14 giugno. L'accusa è stata quindi ridotta a reato minore e Kerley è stata condannata a un anno di libertà vigilata. Le autorità ora avevano un solido motivo per l'omicidio che sospettavano.
Ben presto, Kerley fu arrestato con l'accusa di omicidio. Tuttavia, l'autopsia originale aveva affermato che la causa della morte di Dever era indeterminata. Per assicurarsi che sarebbe stato messo via con successo, hanno deciso di riesumare il corpo di Dever. Gli investigatori sono stati in grado di trovare crepe e fratture nelle ossa, dimostrando che Dever era stata picchiata sia in passato che al momento della sua morte e che era stata strangolata.
Per illustrare ulteriormente quanto gravemente Kerley avesse ferito Dever, Abrams ha mostrato le sue ossa alla giuria, in modo che potessero vedere da soli le numerose fratture nelle sue ossa.
I giurati hanno appreso che, per un periodo di 10 anni, Kerley ha preso regolarmente a pugni e calci Dever, l'ha schiaffeggiata, l'ha gettata a terra quando era incinta, l'ha presa a pugni e calci quando era incinta, l'ha trattenuta dall'uscire di casa, l'ha perseguitata , l'ha picchiata alla nuca con un due per quattro, le ha asciugato il pavimento con la faccia e i capelli, l'ha presa a calci negli occhi, l'ha calpestata e ha ripetutamente minacciato di ucciderla, secondo una sentenza ottenuto dalla Repubblica Quotidiana della Contea di Solano nel 2018.
Nel gennaio 2013, Kerley è stato dichiarato colpevole di omicidio di secondo grado e condannato a 15 anni di carcere a vita.
Attraverso la riesumazione del corpo, abbiamo avuto la possibilità di raccontare la storia delle ferite trovate sulle sue ossa. La giuria non aveva nient'altro a cui credere', ha detto ai produttori il detective Bill Hornbrook dell'ufficio dello sceriffo della contea di Solano.
Per ulteriori informazioni su questa storia e su altre simili, guarda 'Esumato,' in ondadomenichein7/6ce8/7cin poiIogenerazioneo trasmetti gli episodi in qualsiasi momento Iogenerazione.pt .Tutti i post su Cold Cases Murders A-Z<|endoftext|>Parents do everything they can to make life as simple and enjoyable as possible for their children. This involves building nurseries and even play rooms for youngsters who need help finding space to learn and grow. If your child is living with a disability, you may even find that you need to make some more significant changes to your home’s layout. Although adapting a home to suit the needs of a child with a disability can be complicated, there are many simple changes that you can make with very little budget and time to help get you started. Here are a few things you might need to consider.
Having a child with behavioural health problems can be a hard thing to deal with. However, there are some positive and productive steps that you can take to help set up your children for success and improve their quality of life. These tips can be helpful for any situation, but it can be especially beneficial for families who have dealt with alcohol or drug addictions. In these cases, it is important to remember that a parent with an addiction must first help themselves by working toward sobriety to truly also help their families in this way. Here are 5 ways parents can help kids with behavioural health problems.
Dental health is imperative for everyone, but for non-verbal children, parents everywhere might have a hard time instilling these crucial habits. Even those parents whose children only exhibit moderate or light symptoms of being on the spectrum can find visiting the dentist difficult, which is why if you have an autistic child it is best to follow this guide today.
Importance of Dental Health
Dental health is critical in children and adults. Healthy teeth indicate good health, but more importantly, the saliva acts as a defence against bacteria. Brushing too little or brushing too hard can complicate the process and result in an abundance of bacteria that impacts your health or your gums.
However, while there are certainly things that can cause a bit of pre-departure anxiety when prepping for an international move with your child—like breaking that well-established and hard-won routine, for a start—there are also solutions. There are always solutions.
So, take a deep breath and read on to see some of the potential stumbling blocks and how to resolve them…or at least scramble over them. Because knowledge is power, right? (Right?!)
Disclaimer: children with Asperger’s are not problems that need solving. However, their Asperger’s (especially when combined with an international move) can cause ‘problems’ to which there are some pretty simple resolutions.
Arah Iloabugichukwu is a former Water Cooler Gossiper turned Helicopter Parent. She’s also a Gym junkie, holistic medicine buff, and alternative parenting specialist. Arah writes about life from the perspective of her kitchen window. That’s where she keeps the wine.
9 Things You Need To Know About Childhood Apraxia of Speech
9.) What Is Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS)?
Not to be confused with Acquired Apraxia which typically affects adult trauma victims, Childhood Apraxia of Speech is a rare neurological speech sound disorder in which the brain struggles with oral motor planning. Now talking may seem like a fairly simple process to those of us who’ve never struggled with a speech impairment, but the process is actually quite intricate, First, you subconsciously start with an idea of what you want to say. Then in the blink of an eye, you piece together a manual consisting of particular sounds and syllables, muscle movements, force needed to activate each muscle, appropriate timing, and a host of other specifications. This manual is what we’ll call a speech movement plan. The final step is to transmit the entire speech movement plan to the mouth, and Houston, we have lift off. It is believed that children with CAS struggle with the inability to transmit, create, and recall speech movement plans.More
Moving house is one of the most stressful life events we go through. For parents of a child with Asperger’s syndrome, moving day can feel like a personal Everest.
Establishing and preserving routine will have been a huge part of your family life so far, and the prospect of temporarily disrupting that can be daunting. However, with the right support and preparation, moving house can be an extremely valuable experience.
Demonstrate your strength as a team, and help your child become familiar with change in a supportive environment. By handling your house move like a pro, you’ll all be in a great position, ready for the next chapter.
Today I have a couple of videos to share as part of the Now Here Me campaign, set up by NHS Scotland to raise awareness and understanding of people using augmentative and alternative communication (AAC).
These videos explain very well in the AAC users own words, so are definitely worth a couple of minutes to watch.
It won’t be long before we start thinking about back to school. For those with children starting school for the first year, it’s always an exciting and a worrying time for both kids and parents. For families with children with special needs, sometimes the worry is a little more! Today I’m sharing my tips and the strategies that we are trying for our son who will be starting school in September with ASD. I’m happy to be joining together with other bloggers from the Kid Blogger Network who are all sharing their back to school advice and tips as well as offering an amazing giveaway for you all to enter!
Summer is here, and that means outdoor fun and lots of time spent in the garden. If you’re looking for ways to entertain your kids this summer, these awesome backyard ideas should give you some inspiration for a fun and frugal summer that memories are made of. Cool features to add to your backyard this […]
Big Little Tent Festival was created last year during lockdown, since we aren’t able to be out there exploring just now, Caravan Club came up with this idea to allow families to have fun and continue the excitement of camping at home. The festival aims to bring the great outdoors to you – in the […]
Sink or float is one of the most popular classic science experiments for kids. It’s so easy to set up, and a great way to introduce them to basic experiments at home. This fun twist on the classic experiment uses surprise eggs to add another element of fun to the activity. This sink or float […]
Every child is different, and with these varied personalities and interests you will need different toys to best keep your child occupied and entertained. Recently, I was having this discussion with one of my mum groups about which toys are most used by our 4 year olds these days and it was really interesting to […]
Kaleidoscope Have fun making this Kaleidoscope craft with the kids. This simple kaleidoscope works best when it is held up to the light. Move the tube around to see the pretty colours, glitter and sequins dance around. What is a Kaleidoscope? A kaleidoscope (/kəˈlaɪdəskoʊp/) is an optical instrument with two or more reflecting surfaces tilted […]
We have all been stuck indoors for a while so it is always good to have some ideas of how to keep the little ones entertained during lockdown. We still have only a few months to go until things go back to normal – hopefully – so read on to get some inspiration. Anna and […]
It’s fantastic to see World Book Day grow year on year, teaching children about the joys of reading in a fun and playful way and getting them to engage with characters and literature is an amazing idea and it’s fantastic it has become so successful here in the UK. Truly highlighting the joys of reading […]<|endoftext|>فیلم اینک آخرالزمان - داستان کلی ، تحلیل ، نقد و آنالیز - Apocalypse Now 1979
به گزارش آخرین خبر، نزدیک به چهل سال قبل، فرانسیس فورد کاپولا با اینک آخرالزمان که اشخاصی مثل هریسون فورد، مارلون براندو و مارتین شین جزو گروه بازیگرانش بودند، شاهکار پراهمیتی را آفرید؛ یکی از انسانی ترین فیلم های جنگی تمام دوران ها.
تهیه نماینده و کارگردان: فرانسیس فورد کاپولا. نویسندگان فیلمنامه: جان میلیوس، کاپولا، مایکل هر (قسمت های روایی)؛ بر اساس داستان قلب تاریکی نوشتهٔ جوز کنراد. بازیگران: مارلون براندو (سرهنگ والتر کورتز)، رابرت دووال (سرهنگ ویلیام بیل کیلگور)، مارتین شین (سروان بنجامین آل ویلرد)، فردریک فارست (شف هیکس)، آلبرت هال (چیف فیلیپس)، سام باتمز (تفنگدار لنس بی. جانسون)، لارنس فیشبورن (تفنگدار تایرون میلر)، دنیس هاپر (عکاس/ خبرنگار)، جی. داسپرادین (ژنرال کورمن)، هریسون فورد (سرهنگ لوکاس)، جری زایمر (جری)، اسکات گلن (سروان ریچارد کلبی)، بوبایرز (سرگرد ژیان). محصول کمپانی یونایتد آرتیستز. مدت: 139 دقیقه بودجه: 5/ 31 میلیون دلار. فروش: 4/83 میلیون دلار.
اسکارها:
- بهترین فیلمبرداری: ویتوریو استورارو.
- بهترین صدا: والتر مرچ، مارک سرگر، ریچارد بگز، نیتن باکسر.
نامزدهای اسکار:
- بهترین فیلم.
- بهترین کارگردان: فرانسیس فورد کاپولا.
- بهترین بازیگر مرد نقش دوم: رابرت دووال.
- بهترین فیلمنامهٔ غیر اریژینال: جان میلیوس، کاپولا.
- بهترین تدوین: ریچارد مارکس، والتر مرچ، جرالد بی. گرینبرگ، لیزا فروچتمن.
- بهترین طراحی صحنه: دین تاولاریس، آنجلو پی. گراهام، جورج ر. نلسون.
سایر برندگان اسکار 1979:
- بهترین فیلم: کریمر علیه کریمر.
- بهترین کارگردان: رابرت بنتون (کریمر علیه کریمر).
- بهترین بازیگر مرد: داستین هافمن (کریمر علیه کریمر).
- بهترین بازیگر زن: سلی فیلد (نورما ری).
- بهترین بازیگر زن نقش دوم: مریل استریپ (کریمر علیه کریمر).
خلاصه داستان
به سروان ویلرد (مارتین شین)- که تا اینجای کار به اندازهٔ کافی از خشونت و بی رحمی های جنگ لطمه خورده- ماموریت می دهند تا سرهنگ والتر کورتز (مارلون براندو) قهرمان جنگی را بیابد و به زندگی اش انتها دهد. ویلرد که توسط نیروهای پرقدرت تر از حس وظیفه شناسی به اعماق جنگل کشانده شده، به اتفاق چیف(آلبرت هال)، شف (فردریک فارست)، لنس (سام پاتمز) و میلر، که در محله های فقیر نیویورک بزرگ شده و نقش اش را لارنس فیشبورن چهارده ساله بازی می نماید، با قایقی بزرگ راهی این ماموریت می شوند. سفر آنها همراه با نوای راک اندرول و برای پیدا کردن سرهنگ کورتز اسرار آمیز، با حوادث مختلفی نقطه گذاری شده و بیش از آنکه پیشروی به طرف شمال رودخانه باشد، نقب زدنی وحشتناک به درون آن تاریکی های وجود بشر است. در انتها ویلرد با سلحشور دیوانه در مخفیگاه اش- جایی که پیروان اش او را همچون رب النوعی می پرستند- روبرو می شود و سپس در حالی که بومی ها گاوی را قربانی می نمایند، ویلرد نیز کورتز را به قتل می رساند.
از فراز ردیف درخت ها و با صدای خفهٔ چرخش پره های هلی کوپتر و ترانهٔ فراموش نشدنی The End گروه دورز قدم به ویتنام می گذاریم. گرد وغباری به آسمان می رود و ناگهان ابری از ناپالم ای رنگین آسمان را می پوشاند. سروصدای پرهٔ هلی کوپتر جای خود را به صدای چرخش یک پنکهٔ سقفی می دهد و سروصورت وراونهٔ مارتین شین (در نقش سروان ویلرد) نمایان میشود. هموست که نخستین خط دیالوگ فیلم را ادا می نماید: آه، سایگون… هنوز در سایگون ام. جریان بی امان و خلسه آور صدا
|
3,000 | 4 | 1 |
prime example being Pope Leo X who paraded his prized elephant Hanno around the courtyard for all to see. Bramante died in 1514 before the completion of the courtyard, and architect Pirro Ligorio finished the project in 1565, adding the niche at the north end with a half-dome top modeled after the Pantheon. This Cortille della Pigna, or Court of the Pinecone, is home to the infamous 13-foot-tall bronze pinecone statue, which coincidentally was originally part of a Roman fountain near the Pantheon. The statue was moved to the courtyard of the old St. Peter’s Basilica in the Middle Ages and then again in 1608 to where it stands today.
The bronze peacocks that flank the pinecone are replicas of statues that decorated the 2nd century tomb of Emperor Hadrian. The originals can be seen in the Braccio Nuovo Gallery inside the Vatican Museum.
Without giving you a Dan Brown-style lesson in symbolism, both pinecones and peacocks have had significant meanings throughout history. For example, the peacock has been a symbol for things like immortality, royalty, pride, renewal and the all-seeing eye of the church. There have also been references to peacocks as guardians of the Gates of Paradise.
Similarly, pinecones have been associated with spiritual enlightenment, resembling the brain’s pineal gland (also known as the “third eye”), as well as eternal life since pinecones are bore from evergreen trees. The pinecone has also been mentioned in connection to the Tree of Life. And speaking of Dan Brown, the spiral pattern of a pinecone also mirrors a perfect Fibonacci sequence.
So at end of the day, the Vatican’s pinecone and peacock statues demonstrate one of my favorite things about traveling – that things aren’t always what they seem, but rather there are layers of history everywhere we turn.<|endoftext|>اگر نمی توانید پسوند فایل ها را در ویندوز ۱۱ مشاهده و ویرایش کنید، به این دلیل است که به صورت پیش فرض گزینه ی نمایش پسوندها فعال نیست و باید آن را فعال کنید.
پسوند فایل نوع (فرمت) فایلی را مشخص می کند که با آن سروکار دارید. پسوند فایل به سیستم عامل کمک می کند تا برنامه هایی که هرکدام فرمت خاصی از فایل را پشتیبانی می کنند، شناسایی کند تا هنگامی که کاربر روی فایل کلیک می کند، با برنامه مشخص شده باز شود. پسوند فایل درحالی که بر برنامه ای تأثیر می گذارد که برای باز کردن فایل استفاده می شود، آیکون آن را نیز مشخص می کند.
ویندوز به صورت پیش فرض پسوند فایل های قابل شناسایی را در نام فایل نمایش نمی دهد؛ بنابراین، نمی توان فرمت فایل را شناسایی کرد یا پسوند آن را تغییر داد. اگر برنامه ای که بتواند فرمت مشخص فایل را باز کند، نصب نکرده باشید، این فایل در ویندوز به حالت ناشناخته درمی آید تا زمانی که برنامه مورد نیاز را نصب کنید. اگر زمانی به تغییر پسوند فایل نیاز داشته باشید (مثلاً فایلی که در قالب آرشیو فشرده نیز بازشدنی است)، باید گزینه ی نمایش فرمت فایل را در ویندوز روشن کنید. در این مطلب، سه روش انجام این کار در ویندوز 11 را شرح خواهیم داد.
مشاهده ی پسوند فایل با فایل اکسپلورر
فایل اکسپلورر یکی از اجزای ویندوز است که امکان دسترسی و مدیریت فایل های شخصی را برایتان فراهم می کند. از فایل اکسپلورر برای نمایش پسوند فایل های کامپیوتر خود می توانید استفاده کنید. برای انجام این کار، مراحل زیر را دنبال کنید:
File Explorer را باز کنید.
از میان تب های بالایی روی View کلیک کنید.
نشانگر ماوس خود را روی Show ببرید و سپس گزینه File name extensions را انتخاب کنید.
به محض کلیک روی File name extensions، پسوندهای تمام فایل ها را مشاهده خواهید کرد.
نمایش پسوند فایل با استفاده از خط فرمان
برای مشاهده ی پسوند فایل با Command Prompt به نوار جستجوی منوی استارت بروید و cmd را تایپ کنید.
هنگامی که خط فرمان راه اندازی شد، دستور زیر را تایپ کنید و اینتر بزنید:
reg add HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced /v HideFileExt /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
مشاهده ی پسوند فایل در تنظیمات فایل اکسپلورر
کنترل پنل را باز کنید. در نوار جستجو گوشه ی بالایی سمت راست، file explorer option را تایپ و آن را انتخاب کنید.
حالا تب View را انتخاب کنید.
در قسمت Advanced settings، به بخش Files and Folders بروید و تیک گزینه ی Hide extensions for known file types را بردارید.
در نهایت، روی OK کلیک کنید تا تنظیمات شما ذخیره شود.
به محض انجام مراحل بالا، تمام پسوندهای مخفی در کامپیوتر شخصی شما دوباره قابل مشاهده خواهند بود.
منبع: زومیت.<|endoftext|>The Bataan 1999 in the Atlantic
|Amphibious assault ship
|8 approved, 8 in service
|period of service
104 officers, 1,004 sailors, up to 1,894 marines
2 propellers, driven by 2 steam turbines; 70,000 shaft horsepower
9500 nautical miles at 20 knots
2 starters RAM , 2 starters Sea Sparrow , various guns
The Wasp-class is a class of amphibious assault ships in the United States Navy . It was developed in the early 1980s. The first unit to go into service in 1989 was the USS Wasp (LHD-1) . The eighth and final unit, USS Makin Island (LHD-8) , was transferred to the fleet in 2009.
The ships, which reach the dimensions of aircraft carriers from World War II , can transport up to 40 aircraft, both helicopters and vertical take-offs , and several landing craft in an internal well deck . These can be landing craft , air cushion vehicles or amphibious armored troop transports , each adapted to the order in different quantities and combinations. They are used in special combat groups for amphibious warfare, but can also carry out humanitarian aid operations.
Planning and construction
The planning for the ships of the Wasp class began around 1980, and the plans for the previous Tarawa class were heavily used . Even if both classes are amphibious assault ships, there have been detailed changes to the newbuildings that not only made the Wasps an independent class of ship, but also gave it its own identifier, LHD for Landing Helicopter Dock . The reason is the significantly increased dock capacity compared to its predecessors.
Originally the US Navy wanted to build up to eleven ships of this class, and the first unit was commissioned in 1984. The projected number was later reduced to seven, which were ordered until 1995. The planning and construction yard for all units was Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula , Mississippi . In 2001 the last of the seven units was put into service. The cost of construction and equipment per ship was around 1.2 billion US dollars.
After it became clear that individual ships of the Tarawa class would not achieve their intended lifespan of 35 to 40 years, but that at least one of the units would go out of service as early as 2005, another order was placed in 2002 for the eighth and last unit of the class . As a latecomer, the ship underwent extensive changes, especially to the propulsion system. Due to damage during hurricane “Katrina” and later problems with the cabling on board, it was not put into service until 2009 instead of 2007 as planned. The cost was originally expected to be around $ 2.2 billion, but the delay increased it by over $ 300 million. These were partly carried by the shipyard, also Ingalls.
The naming of the ships does not follow the tradition of choosing names after major battles of the Marine Corps , as was the case with earlier amphibious ships of the US Navy , instead names of historical aircraft carriers were mainly reused.
Present and Future
The seven original Wasp-class ships went into service between 1989 and 2001 and partly replaced the outdated helicopter carriers of the Iwo Jima class , partly they were an independent addition to the amphibious armed forces of the US Navy. In these, the Wasp class , and optionally also the Tarawa class , is the main component of an amphibious combat group until it is finally retired .
The first America-class unit also entered service in 2015 . The Americas take over the previous task of the Tarawas . From 2027, the first Wasp will be decommissioned and replaced by new buildings.
|Whereabouts / remarks
|USS Wasp (LHD-1)
|February 28, 1984
|May 30, 1985
|4th August 1987
|July 29, 1989
|USS Essex (LHD-2)
|September 10, 1986
|March 20, 1989
|February 23, 1991
|17th October 1992
|USS Kearsarge (LHD-3)
|November 20, 1987
|February 6, 1990
|March 26, 1992
|October 16, 1993
|USS Boxer (LHD-4)
|March 10, 1988
|April 8, 1991
|August 13, 1993
|February 11, 1995
|USS Bataan (LHD-5)
|December 20, 1991
|June 22, 1994
|March 15, 1996
|September 20, 1997
|USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD-6)
|December 11, 1992
|April 18, 1995
|March 14, 1997
|August 15, 1998
|USS Iwo Jima (LHD-7)
|February 28, 1995
|December 12, 1997
|March 25, 2001
|June 30, 2001
|USS Makin Island (LHD-8)
|April 19, 2002
|February 14, 2004
|September 22, 2006
|October 24, 2009
The ships of the Wasp class is 257.2 meters long (about everything, so the length of the flight deck), the construction waterline is 237.1 meters. The width is 33.5 meters or 32.3 meters. The displacement when fully loaded is a little over 40,000 ts . This gives the ships a draft of around 8.2 meters. In terms of dimensions, the ships are similar to aircraft carriers from World War II, but are significantly heavier than these.
The deck is designed as a flight deck throughout ; only one island, like the one that modern aircraft carriers have, protrudes beyond this and houses control rooms and the antenna forest with all electrical systems on two masts. The flight deck is made of hardened HY-100 steel in order to be able to offer a safe landing area even for jets taking off vertically. A protected hangar deck for the aircraft and helicopters is located in the aft third below the flight deck. An aircraft elevator on the port and starboard sides transports these to the flight deck.
Below the hangar, the aft 82 meters are occupied by the 15 meter wide corrugated deck , which is closed off at the rear by a gate. So that landing craft can enter and exit there, the ships have large ballast tanks that absorb seawater and allow the stern to sink by almost three meters to eleven meters. Further towards the bow there is around 2000 square meters of cargo space.
The first seven units are powered by steam. Two oil-fired boilers heat water, the generated steam drives two geared turbines , each of which in turn drives a shaft with a propeller. The five-bladed propellers are almost five meters in diameter. The performance of the system is around 70,000 wave horsepower , the speed is according to official information 20+ knots, in fact this should be around 24 knots. The range without bunkers is around 9500 nautical miles at a cruising speed of 20 knots. The energy for the on-board network is generated by steam generators, the output is 16 megawatts.
In contrast, the Makin Island unit, which was planned as a straggler , received two LM-2500 + gas turbines from General Electric , which bring the ship performance values similar to their operations, but allow much higher acceleration. The Makin Iceland is the first gas turbine-driven flight deck ship of the US Navy. At low speeds of less than 12 knots, the ship is powered exclusively by two 5000 HP electric motors, which should save up to 25% operating time of the gas turbines and thus over 1.5 million liters of fuel. Energy generation has also been converted; instead of steam generators, six diesel generators generate a maximum output of 24 megawatts. Over the planned 40-year service life, this should save US $ 250 million in fuel costs.
In addition, each ship generates around 900,000 liters of fresh water per day.
To ensure the stability of the ships, the heavy propulsion systems are located amidships on the lowest decks.
Embarked aircraft and watercraft
In the well deck, each class unit can carry three Landing Craft Air Cushioned (LCAC) boats. Alternatively, two Landing Craft, Utility (LCU) or one of these types fit into the well deck. For pure attack missions, 40 Assault Amphibious Vehicles AAV7 can also be transported, if these are not prepared for combat, up to 61.
Usually, most of the embarked air fleet consists of Boeing-Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight transport helicopters (around twelve) and Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion (around four). Other helicopters on board are the Bell UH-1 Huey and the Bell AH-1W Super Cobra . In addition, each ship has up to six vertical takeoff McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II combat aircraft . The certification of the flight decks for the new Bell-Boeing MV-22 Osprey tilt rotor aircraft , which is to replace the outdated transport helicopters in the long term, is also currently in progress .
Depending on the mission and aircraft selection, the Wasps can carry between 30 and 40 machines.
Armament and Electronics
The main armament of the ships consists of two launchers for anti- aircraft missiles of the type RIM-7 Sea Sparrow , and two launchers for RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missiles have also been retrofitted. In addition, two short-range defense systems of the type Phalanx CIWS are installed, a third was omitted when the RIM-116 was scaffolded. One of the weapons is located in front of the island, pointing forward, the second one is installed on the transom and secures the ship aft . Especially to defend against small boats around the port have the ships three to four 25-mm M242 Bushmaster- -Maschinenkanonen and four cal .50 - machine guns .
The ships have several radar systems to monitor their surroundings . A SPS-48E with a range of around 425 kilometers is installed on the front mast for 3-D air surveillance ; the 2-D air surveillance radar SPS-49 (V) 5 (range 450 kilometers) on the aft mast works together with this. A SPS-67 is used for the surface target search , a SPS-64 for the navigation . The Mk. 91 is used as a fire control system , two associated Mk. 95 radar illuminators illuminate the targets for the missiles. In addition, there are the three systems SPN-35A, SPN-43B and SPN-47 for approach and close-range airspace control.
To protect against attacks, the ships have Wasp-class amphibious assault ship via the electronic combat system AN / SLQ-32 (V) 3 , to deflect the approaching enemy missiles over the SRBOC -Täuschkörpersystem. Torpedoes can be deflected by Nixie decoys. In the meantime, the CEC combat system has been retrofitted on all ships that did not already have it ex works.
The crew usually consists of 104 officers, 1004 sailors and up to 1,894 soldiers from the Marine Corps . Since the aft area is mainly occupied by the hangar and the well deck as well as cargo stores, the crew is accommodated in the bow area . The trade fairs and lounges are also located in this area. Over 7,000 meals are served on each of the ships every day. Around a ton of meat is processed for this purpose, as well as frozen vegetables, over 50 kilograms of fresh vegetables and 770 fresh and 150 kilograms of frozen eggs. In addition, the crew consumed 170 kilograms of fruit per day.
The medical rooms on board are particularly important for the fleet. The hospital has space for up to 600 injured people and there are six operating theaters.
Amphibious attack ships are mainly used in amphibious ready groups of the US Navy . These are grouped around a Wasp class ship and also contain a cargo ship, for example of the new San Antonio class or the older Whidbey Island or Harpers Ferry class, as well as warships for defense, such as destroyers of the Arleigh Burke or cruiser the Ticonderoga-class cruiser .
These groups transport a marine expeditionary unit with its heavy equipment to war zones and enable it to land on rough, unpaved coasts by means of hovercraft or helicopter. Such missions took place in front of Iraq . Some of the combat groups are also deployed in regions at risk of piracy, for example to combat piracy off the Somali coast , where they respond to emergency calls from civilian ships.
In addition to combat missions, the ships can be used primarily during humanitarian relief operations. Their helicopters and hovercraft can quickly bring large quantities of food, water and relief supplies to regions that have been devastated by floods. For example, the Essex was ready during Cyclone Nargis off Burma's coast, but the helicopters were not given permission to enter the national airspace.
- Factfile the US Navy (English)
- Wasp class at globalsecurity.org (English)
- Detailed plans of the ships on navysite.de (English)
- Stefan Terzibaschitsch : Sea power USA . Bernard & Graefe Verlag, Bonn, ISBN 3-86047-576-2 . Pages 886f
- Norman Polmar: Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the US Fleet . US Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, 2005, ISBN 978-1-59114-685-8 . Page 184f
- The Future of the Navy's Amphibious and Maritime Prepositioning Forces . ( Memento of July 31, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF) Congressional Budget Office, p. 3 (English)
- The Future of the Navy's Amphibious and Maritime Prepositioning Forces . ( Memento of July 31, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF
|
3,000 | 4 | 2 |
amato. Invece colui al quale si perdona poco, ama poco».
Poi disse a lei: «I tuoi peccati sono perdonati». Allora i commensali cominciarono a dire tra sé: «Chi è costui che perdona anche i peccati?». Ma egli disse alla donna: «La tua fede ti ha salvata; va’ in pace!».
In seguito egli se ne andava per città e villaggi, predicando e annunciando la buona notizia del regno di Dio. C’erano con lui i Dodici e alcune donne che erano state guarite da spiriti cattivi e da infermità: Maria, chiamata Maddalena, dalla quale erano usciti sette demòni; Giovanna, moglie di Cuza, amministratore di Erode; Susanna e molte altre, che li servivano con i loro beni.
E' possibile ascoltare l'audio in mp3 della Lectio proposta da Suor Serena sul sito https://soundcloud.com/search?q=sorelle%20minori
Anche questa settimana è possibile pubblicare la LECTIO DIVINA PER ABITARE IL
VANGELO grazie al gruppo della Parrocchia di San Giuseppe Artigiano di Sesto Fiorentino, accompagnato dal parroco P. Oronzo, che domenica ha trascorso al Centro di Spiritualità una giornata di ritiro.
Qualche immagine di questo incontro...
APPUNTAMENTI DELLA SETTIMANA...
Lunedì 13 giugno PREGHIERA PER LA FAMIGLIA
ALLE ORE 21.15 a San Guido
Questa sera vogliamo in modo particolare pregare per tutti i nostri figli, affidandoli al Cuore di Gesù e di Maria, perché siano custoditi e guidati in sentieri di bellezza, di bontà e di amore!
Mercoledì 15 giungno POMERIGGIO AL FIORDALISO
Alle ORE 17.30 ci troviamo a San Carlo
per portare avanti un po' del lavoro che ci attende,
per la preghiera e la convivialità!
Ecco alcuni momenti della cena del Fiordaliso da "Tata Melania" lo scorso giovedì...
La ringraziamo della "squisita" accoglienza
e dei momenti di "famiglia" che abbiamo vissuto insieme!
Venerdì 17 giugno INCONTRI PER...
METTERSI ALLA SCUOLA DELLA PREGHIERA NELLA BIBBIA
Un'opportunità che è donata a chi vuol fare
esperienza di preghiera a partire
dalla Parola di Dio.
L'incontro - che durante l'estate si alternerà
con VIA VERITA' E VITA Spazio Tempo entro
i confini della Terra Promessa – sarà guidato
da Suor Serena (biblista)
Alle ore 21.15 a San Guido
Ringraziamo di cuore Francesco Gambicorti per la serata di venerdì: ci ha introdotti, o meglio, ci ha dato gli strumenti per poterci inoltrare nel cammino alla scoperta della Santa Terra!
Grazie per la tua competenza, per la tua capacità divulgativa e la tua simpatia che ci hanno fatto gustare questa serata culturale che ci apre alla spiritualità della Santa Terra...
BUONA SETTIMANA!<|endoftext|>Londra merkezli tasarım stüdyosu Raw Edges, geleneksel bir İsrail dansı Horah’tan esinlenerek 30 camdan oluşan bir aydınlatmaya dönüştürdü.
Milano Tasarım Haftası için tasarlanan enstalasyon, çeşitli boyutlarda ve renklerde çeşitli heykel camlarından oluşur. Her biri yavaşça döner, böylece sergi sürekli hareket halindedir. Proje, aynı ismi taşıyan, Balkanlar’da ortaya çıkan ancak birçok ülkede benimsenen bir danstan ipuçlarını alıyor. Yael Mer ve Shay Alkalay: “1950’lerde İsrail’de çok yaygın bir Horah dansı vardı. O günlerde insanların bir çevrede birlikte dans etmeleri çok yaygındı.”
Milano tasarım haftası boyunca Spazio Krizia’da sergilenen 30 lamba, galeriye doğru uzanan geniş bir platformda yer alıyor. Her biri dönebilen bir motora bağlı kıvrımlı cam yaprakları vardır. Işık merkezde gizlenmiştir, bu yüzden doğrudan görülemez, ancak cam yaprakların üzerinde bir aydınlatma gradyanı oluşturur. Alkalay’a göre, tasarımın zorluklarından biri her yönden iyi görünen bir şekil yaratmaktı. Şu anda aydınlatmalar sadece sergi için yapıldı, ancak tasarımcılar bir üretim sürümü yaratmayı umuyorlar.<|endoftext|>خبر کجا پخش می شود غذای گرجستان، شورای برموندزی و ساوتوارک قدیم که حضور تمام املاک نیس با بیانیه ای برای نشان دادن دیدگاه یک منبع سیاسی، سیاسی است. منبع، بیزینس اینسایدر، درباره ظاهر.
روزنم نگار کجاست، تو گیوه، تابلویی با «تروپ چینی» را مناسب آشیانه و گیف که یا چینی-بریتانیایی آست.
در بیانیه ای نام شورای شورای هدایا کجاست: نظر گاردینر رنمینبی داد اد چیست؟
نمودار شخصی
– هنری دایر (@Direthoughts) ۱۰ فوریه ۲۰۲۲
آغای درایر وقتی بیرون آمد یک کشک کردی اضافه کرد، میخواست پخش کرد را با آقای کویل کیلومتر کانادا، نابرین با دستانچ خدا حافظی کرد، در حالی که شورای با دو انگست ناماینده رو به روی شید که یا راا به سمت یا چاسپند بود.
چه شد چه شد واقعه درروز سه شنبه ۱ فاویه و نبود چنی رخ دادا است.
به عنوان یک زمان، اتهامات مطرح، شدت آن، و اتهام کویل، که پخش می شود، کجاست، کردی، اد، دار، تحقیق، درباره ریفتار یا «تمام» همکاری خواد کرد.
منصرف شدیم: در مورد نگاه بی احساسم، به دلیل نگرانی اندرکاران ازارخواه کردم، ماشین غمگینی گرفتم و با بررسی ها، کمال همکاری، خوام، کرد بود.
رژیم آنلاین دکتر روشن ضمیر https://rdiet.ir/ رژیم کتوژنیک دکتر روشن ضمیر<|endoftext|>Lohan'ı İyileştirmek
Lohan'ı İyileştirmek
Kendini bu eğlenceli oyuna yazdırırken aynı zamanda kendi profilini oluştur. Sadece ziyaretçi olarak da oynayabilirsin fakat bu durumda puanın ve hesabın kayıt altına alınmayacak.
Kullanıcı adı / E-mail adresi...Şifre...
Şifremi unuttum?
Doldurulmamış alanlar var
Kullanıcı bilinmiyor
Kullanıcı adı...E-mail adresi...Şifre...Şifre (Bir kez daha)...
Kullanıcı adınız çok kısa yada çok uzun (3 ve 12 karakter arasında olmalı)
Şifre çok kısa en azından 5 karakter olmalı yoksa kabul edilmeyecektir
Karakterinizi hala seçmediniz
Email adresi geçerli değil
Kullanıcı adı yada email adresi zaten kullanılıyor
Lohan'ı İyileştirmek
Oyun hakkında ne düşünüyorsunuz?
Toplam Puan:- (0 votes)
AçıklamaLohan'a uyuşturucu bağimlılığından kurtulması için yardım et, Onu iğnelerinle tedavi et.
Kontroller
|Fare ile nişan al ve iğneler için Z,X ve C'yi kullan.|
Resimler
Anket<|endoftext|>Added by Erik West on March 25, 2014
An outbreak of Ebola in the western African country of Guinea has killed 59 people, or 74% of those affected. The outbreak was initially not confirmed to be Ebola yet 50% of samples sent to a laboratory in France confirmed the underlying disease.
Health officials say the outbreak may have spread to neighboring Sierra Leone and a man in Canada, recently returned from Liberia, is in isolation after he developed symptoms that could be consistent with Ebola, known more generally as hemorrhagic fever.
In Guinea, the virus is prevalent in and around its capital city Conakry – the outbreak of the then unidentified disease was first reported on February 9. This is the first outbreak of Ebola in Guinea.
The head of Guinea’s health ministry said the organization Doctors Without Borders delivered medications and isolation supplies to the region and have reinforced its medical teams there. Healthcare workers are at the highest risk of contracting the highly contagious disease.
In Canada, a man that recently returned from Liberia, which borders Guinea, is in isolation and in critical condition after he developed symptoms of hemorrhagic fever – not yet confirmed to be Ebola. Canadian health officials say there is no risk to the public.
In Sierra Leone health officials are investigating a case of possible Ebola in a 14-year old boy that died while showing signs of the disease after he had attended a funeral in Guinea.
Ebola, first reported in 1979 is highly contagious with mortality rates of up to 90%; however the average mortality across all known cases is about 68%. Transmission is through close contact with bodily fluids including blood and secretions; those caring for the ill are often infected. In 2012 Canadian scientists discovered the deadliest form of the disease could be transmitted through the air and between species leading to concerns that airborne transmission could be a major contributing factor in the spread of the disease in parts of Africa.
Ebola-like infections are characterized by the onset of influenza symptoms followed by bleeding from the mouth, nose, and other mucous membranes. Although there is no known treatment for Ebola, research into the use a combination of some drugs appears to be promising. The current treatment strategy is supportive care that includes management of dehydration, maintenance of oxygen levels, and treatment of secondary infections using antibiotics.
© 2014, ↑ The Australian Eye News<|endoftext|>WHEELS TO FREEDOM
INTRODUCTION TO PART FOUR
Designing Mobility Aids to Meet Individual Needs
Wheelchair riders understandably get upset when people say they are
"wheelchair confined." Nobody, they say, calls a bike rider "bicycle
confined." For someone who cannot walk, a good wheelchair can be a doorway
to freedom. It is liberating, not confining.
But if assistive devices - including wheelchairs - are to help disabled
persons reach their potential, they must be carefully selected, designed,
and adapted to meet each individual's unique combination of needs. In this
book's Introduction we saw how standard
wheelchairs from the North, donated to 4 women in different countries and
circumstances, proved unsatisfactory. This was because the providers did
not take into account the particular needs and wishes of each
individual. Nor did they consider cultural factors, living
conditions, local terrain, available transport, or questions of
accessibility. By contrast, we saw much better results when such
factors were taken into account, and when needs and possibilities were
discussed with the disabled person and family as part of a creative,
Even when persons with the same disability live in the same town, their
needs for equipment may vary, depending on their lifestyle, options for
schooling or work, and other factors. Cost and convenience must also be
For example, before the wheelchair builders at PROJIMO make a chair for
a person, they ask if the chair will need to be transported in a motor
vehicle, and if so, what kind. To fit into a passenger car, it helps if
the chair can be folded.
But, if the chair will be carried in the back of a truck, folding may
be less important. For many families, keeping the price down may seem more
essential. A non-folding chair can be made at lower cost, is lighter
weight, and is often more trouble free.
In this part of the book we look at the needs of different persons, not
only for wheelchairs, but also for other equipment in the
realm of "wheeled mobility." This includeswheeled cots, (gurneys,
trollies) and hand-powered tricycles. Our
emphasis is on development of a particular mobility aid to meet the
specific needs, circumstances, and possibilities of an individual user.
For this reason we often describe the situation in story form, and may
sometimes include the development of other innovations for the same
Wheels work for getting around only when there is access to where you
want to go. This means everything from sufficiently smooth, firmwalkways
and roads, to ramps and in some cases
lifts or elevators. In
Chapter 35 we describe a low cost elevator
with gravity lift.
In this book we do not include detailed instructions on design and
production of standard wheelchairs. Four very different wheelchair designs
are in the book, Disabled Village Children. Details for building
the excellent, low-cost Whirlwind Wheelchair are found in
Independence Through Mobility, by Ralf Hotchkiss (see
p.343). Here we do, however, include some
of the most recent breakthroughs in the Whirlwind design (in
OOPS! THINK AGAIN!
- The Importance of Deciding With, and Not For, the User
One day, two persons from PROJIMO visited the home of a disabled child
in the city of Mazatlán. The child's mother told them about a neighboring
family with two children who could not walk. "They're smart little kids,"
she said, "but their bodies are too weak to walk."
Together, the mother and the PROJIMO workers went to visit these
neighbors. They found the two children alone in the house with a baby
sitter. The sitter was friendly and invited the visitors to examine the
children, who were playing on the floor. It appeared that the children had
an inherited muscle weakness, perhaps some form of muscular dystrophy.
MARCOS, the older child, was six years old. He pointed
proudly to a big wheelchair in the corner. "Put me in my car!" he
insisted. The wheelchair, donated by a government family aid program, was
adult size. The small boy sat in it with his feet sticking out over the
front edge of the seat. He tried to move the chair by pushing on the wheel
rims, but had to stretch his arms far apart to reach them. The chair was
so heavy, he could barely move it.
"We have a small, light wheelchair in Ajoya that should fit him much
better," said one PROJIMO worker. "We will bring it on our next trip."
And so they did. The chair fit Marcos well. Although his arms were
quite weak, he could move it about slowly in places where the ground was
level and fairly smooth.
On this visit the children's mother was home. The PROJIMO workers
suggested that she trade the big chair for the small one. But she insisted
on keeping the big one. The PROJIMO workers explained all the
reasons why the small chair was more appropriate: "Marcos sits in
a better position. He can move it by himself. It is lighter and takes up
less space. And, because the seat is lower, with practice he may learn to
climb into and out of it by himself."
The children's mother listened politely, then said, "But you
don't understand! For us, the big chair is best. You see, I don't
have a husband. I sell tacos in the street market. Often I don't have any
money to pay a baby sitter. So I have to take both children with me to the
market. In the big chair I can seat both of them together!"
That was something the PROJIMO workers had not thought of. Given the
circumstances, the big chair meets the family's needs better than the
From this experience, the PROJIMO workers learned the importance of
including the family - from the beginning - in the problem-solving
process. They yielded to the mother's choice of the over-sized chair.
But Marcos was unhappy. He had fallen in love with the small chair,
which he could move around by himself. It would be hard to take the small
chair back, once the boy had tried it.
In the end, the team made a costly but caring decision. The family kept
both chairs. Marcos was, of course, delighted.
Sometimes Simple Solutions Are More Appropriate than Complex
Often a simple device can make as big a difference as a more
complex one. And if the device is simple, the user can understand, make,
adapt, and control it more easily. Mike Miles, a perceptive
observer who worked in community-based rehabilitation in Pakistan for
many years, tells a thought-provoking story, which I paraphrase below.
WHICH IS MORE APPROPRIATE? ... WHO IS MORE INDEPENDENT?
One time, in Europe, a man with paralyzed legs wanted to mail a
registered letter at the Post Office. He drove his specially
adapted van to the city center and parked in a disabled-parking
spot near the Post Office. Using his van's motorized lift,
he lowered himself in his wheelchair to the street. In his
battery-powered wheelchair he zoomed to the front of the Post
Office, only to discover that there were three steps he must go up to
get inside. Unlike most Post Offices in Europe, there was no
ramp! Cursing the insensitivity and unfairness of society, he
turned his wheelchair around, roared back to his van, hoisted himself
and his chair up into it on the lift, and angrily drove home - his
At the same time, in far-away Pakistan, another man who also had both
legs paralyzed wanted to mail a letter at the local Post Office. He
hopped on his small skate-board and pushed himself
quickly along the narrow streets.
He hitched a ride by holding onto the back of a horse-drawn cart. At
last he reached the Post Office. To enter it, there were 10 steps and no
ramp No worry! He scooted off the skate-board onto the first step. With
his arms, he lifted himself on his backside from one step to the next,
dragging his skate-board with him. When he reached the top step, he
hopped back on his skate-board, rolled to the counter, and handed the
letter up to the postal clerk. Thanking him, he turned around, rolled
back to the steps, scooted down them on his backside, and rode his
skate-board home - his mission fulfilled.
"Which of these 2 men is more independent?" asks
Mike. "Which of the mobility aids is more appropriate? Which
society is more at ease with disability?" ... Clearly, the
answers depend on the local situation, cultural faotors, and the view
point of the persons involved (as well as your own).
|COMPLEX AND COSTLY
This motorcycle with two back wheels has been adapted with a
ramp at the back so that the wheelchair rider can wheel up into it
|
3,000 | 4 | 3 |
impossibile alle persone l’accesso ai propri risparmi.
“In un mondo in cui l’informazione può girare liberamente, in cui il denaro può spostarsi elettronicamente alla velocità della luce, ho considerato l’effetto domino e ho considerato che in caso di fallimento del sistema finanziario, l’intero sistema economico di una nazione può fallire” ha dichiarato Paulson. “Credevo che saremmo potuti ritornare indietro alle situazioni che abbiamo visto durante la grande depressione. Cerco di non usare iperboli. È impossibile dimostrarlo ora dal momento che non è accaduto”.
Paul Kanjorski, un democratico della Pennsylvania, ha chiesto a Paulson di rivelare i dettagli delle preoccupazioni dei funzionari, che vennero riferite al congresso in una tesa seduta lo scorso anno. I dibattiti comprendevano discussioni sull’ordine e sulla legalità e sulla possibilità di sfamare il popolo americano, e per quanto tempo, secondo Kanjorski.
Il Comitato di controllo sta indagando sull’acquisizione di Merrill Lynch da parte di Bank of America, un accordo stabilito nel disperato weekend in cui fallì la Lehman Brothers, e che in seguito richiese l’appoggio governativo a causa delle sempre maggiori perdite della Merrill.
Paulson ha difeso l’iniziativa di fare pressione su Bank of America quando a dicembre ebbe dubbi dell’ultimo minuto sull’accordo. Non fare ciò avrebbe resuscitato la “devastazione finanziaria” che il piano di salvataggio aveva placato.
Titolo originale: “Paulson reveals US concerns of breakdown in law and order”
Fonte: http://www.independent.co.uk
Link
17.07.2009
Traduzione per www.comedonchisciotte.org a cura di ALCENERO<|endoftext|>This is an analysis of the poem April In September that begins with:
WHAT song is in the sap of this brave oak-tree
That to the north-star faces,... full text
Elements of the verse: questions and answers
The information we provided is prepared by means of a special computer program. Use the criteria sheet to understand greatest poems or improve your poetry analysis essay.
- Rhyme scheme: abbbbacdcdabebe
- Stanza lengths (in strings): 15,
- Closest metre: trochaic pentameter
- Сlosest rhyme: rima
- Сlosest stanza type: sonnet
- Guessed form: rondeau
- Metre: 11000100111 1001110 100111101010 1101110 11110111010 11011101011 1001010 11111111010 0101010 10011111010 10110001011 1101010 11010111010 0111010 01010101010
- Amount of stanzas: 1
- Average number of symbols per stanza: 591
- Average number of words per stanza: 108
- Amount of lines: 15
- Average number of symbols per line: 38 (medium-length strings)
- Average number of words per line: 7
Mood of the speaker:
The punctuation marks are various. Neither mark predominates.
If you write a school or university poetry essay, you should Include in your explanation of the poem:
- summary of April In September;
- central theme;
- idea of the verse;
- history of its creation;
- critical appreciation.
Good luck in your poetry interpretation practice!
Pay attention: the program cannot take into account all the numerous nuances of poetic technique while analyzing. We make no warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability with respect to the information.<|endoftext|>We are searching data for your request:
Erkek kedi berrak sıvı sızdırıyor
7 yaşında bir erkeğim var, son 4 haftadır penis başından sürekli sızan, berrak bir sıvı akıyor. Koşmayı asla bırakmaz, sıcaktır ve sızdırdığında yatağın üzerinden geçer. Sorun şu ki, bu 4 aydan fazla bir süredir devam ediyor ve tedavi edilmemiş. Kafadan biraz boşaldı ama hala akıyor ve son 2 hafta içinde akış arttı.
Bunu araştırmaya çalışıyorum ve birkaç başka site bunun bir İYE olabileceğini önerdi. Bunun akıntıya mı, kafada akıntıya mı neden olacağını veya ne olduğunu bilmiyorum. Kanser olabilir mi?
Başka hangi seçenekleri keşfedebilirim?
Bu kedi ne tür bir veterineri ziyaret ediyor? Bu yaştaki bir kedinin başına bunun gelmesinin olası bir nedeni var mı?
7 yaşındaki kediler genellikle cinsel açıdan en iyi dönemindedir. Bu olası bir neden olabilir. İYE olmayabilir, ancak İYE'ler sıklıkla akıntıya neden olur. Veteriner bakmalıdır.
Bu arada kediyi evcil hayvanınız olarak tutarım ve durursa veya giderse ona antibiyotik reçetesi verebilirsiniz, ancak görmezden gelmeyin. Bir İYE olup olmadığını bilmenin tek yolu, bir veteriner tarafından kontrol edilmesini sağlamaktır.
Hematüri ve kronik piyelonefrit gibi otoimmün bir hastalık veya mesane taşı olabilir. Teşhis için uygun bir veteriner bulurum (bundan vazgeçme!)
Kedinin neden hala akıntısı olduğunu veya neden bu kadar uzun süredir devam ettiğini söyleyemem. Sürekli bir şey mi? Değilse, ne zaman olur?
İdrar açıkça penisten geliyor. Bir deşarj genellikle yatak üzerinde bir akışa neden olmaz. Bu anüsten akan idrar olurdu.
Bildiğim her kedide değişmeyen tek şey, seks hakkında asla susmamaları. Bazıları bu konuda vokal. Bazıları yatağını terk eder ve evi dolaşır.
Ayrıca hiçbir yere idrar yapmadığını da söylüyorsun. Sadece gece gazı almadığından emin misin? Bu kedilerin yaptığı normal bir şey. Kedim sürekli yapıyor. Onu duyabiliyorum.
Otoimmün bir hastalık değildir. Size söylenen bu.
Bir veteriner bunu teşhis etmelidir.
7 yaşındaki kediler genellikle cinsel açıdan en iyi dönemindedir. Bu olası bir neden olabilir. İYE olmayabilir, ancak İYE'ler sıklıkla akıntıya neden olur. Veteriner bakmalıdır.
Hematüri ve kronik piyelonefrit gibi otoimmün bir hastalık veya mesane taşı olabilir. Teşhis için uygun bir veteriner bulurum (bundan vazgeçme!)
Kedinin neden idrar yapmadığını söyleyemem. Ayrıca gecenin ortasında dışarı çıkmak istememe eğilimindedirler. Kedinizin uyumak istediği yol bu olabilir. Gerçekten emin değilim, her zaman senin evinde değilim ve kedimi hiç görmüyorum.
Bu sürekli bir şey değil. İlk başta taburculuk olarak başlayabilir, ancak onu tuttuğunuz odaya getirdiğinizde olur. Daha sık veya daha az olabilir.
Yine de eskisi kadar kötü değil, eskisi kadar değil. Yani iyileşme var, ama yine de normal değil.
Merhaba, bu kediyi yeni aldım (yaklaşık 4 yaşında) ve banyomun her yerine işiyor. Onu 7 aylıkken barınaktan aldığımızdan beri ilk kez banyo yapmıyor (ve hiçbir zaman doğru yolu bulamadı) ve alışkanlıklarını değiştirmek istemiyorum çünkü onun iyi bir çocuk olduğu tek zaman bu. Ayrıca onu yakalamamızdan önceki yerle aynı, işediği gibi... ve her zaman sabah oluyor. Yarın veterinere götürüp kontrol ettireceğim. Şimdiden teşekkürler!
Merhaba ve foruma hoş geldiniz! Kediniz susuz kalmış olabileceği, enfeksiyon kapmış olabileceği veya mesane taşı olabileceği için idrara çıkma sorunları yaşıyor olabilir. Kedilerin çeşitli nedenlerle tuvalete gitmek istemedikleri ve stres, kaygı, artrit ve hormonal değişiklikler gibi idrara çıkma sorunlarına yol açabilecekleri şeyler de vardır. Veteriner teknisyeniyken, mesanesinde tümör olan bir kedim vardı ve gerçekten, gerçekten, gerçekten ihtiyacı olmadıkça tuvalete gitmezdi.
Her neyse, onu veterinere götür ve onu muayene etmelerini sağla. Ayrıca, hidrasyon için ona az miktarda sıvı almanızı ve veteriner onu kontrol ederken onu sakin tutmanızı tavsiye ederim.
Yardımın için teşekkürler. Onu veterinere götüreceğim. Yine de birkaç haftadır onu alamıyoruz. O iyi görünüyordu.
Haklısın, şu anda tuvalete gitmeyi sevmiyor gibi görünüyor (neden bilmiyorum), ama birkaç gün içinde onu oraya götürmeye çalışacağım.
Alıntı:
İlk olarak furbabygirl tarafından gönderildi
Kanseri düşündüm ama öyle olduğunu sanma. Kedilerde ve yavru kedilerde çok sayıda fotoğrafını gördüm ve bana vücudu bir kedi yavrusu gibi tepki veriyor gibi görünüyor.
Teşekkürler! Ve evet, birkaç gündür gitmekte zorlanıyor. İlk fark ettiğim gün gitmeyi reddetti ve hiçbir şey içmedi ama normalden farklı davranmıyordu.
Alıntı:
İlk olarak furbabygirl tarafından gönderildi
Faydası olur mu bilmiyorum ama bildiğim tek şey onu tutacağım ve sonuna kadar yanında olacağım. Onu atlatması için ona bir ton şeker ve biraz sıvı vereceğim. Ama hala çok yorgun görünüyorsa, onu kucağıma koyup banyo yaptırmam gerekebilir. Bunu daha önce yaptım ve biraz yardımcı oluyor gibi görünüyor.
Keşke resimlerim olsaydı. Muhtemelen pek bir faydası olmayacaklarını biliyorum ama beni daha iyi hissettireceklerdi. Yine de bölgenin fotoğrafını çekip size göndermem mümkün değil.
Sen buradaysan ben iyiyim. Burada olmayanlarınız için ben de iyiyim.
Sabah veterinere uğramaya çalışacağım ve iyi olup olmadığına bakacağım.
Alıntı:
İlk olarak furbabygirl tarafından gönderildi
Karnının fotoğraflarını çekeceğine eminim. Bizim için endişelenme. Ben çok üzgünüm.
Teşekkürler.
Alıntı:
Başlangıçta Tillyh tarafından gönderildi
Küçük ruhun iyi olduğuna sevindim!
Alıntı:
İlk olarak furbabygirl tarafından gönderildi
Teşekkürler! Bu çok şey ifade ediyor.
Alıntı:
İlk olarak furbabygirl tarafından gönderildi
Yardım etmeyeceklerini biliyorum, ama ben çocukken, yu-boo'm olduğunda yanımda hep büyük bir peluş hayvanım olurdu. Koyardım<|endoftext|>Necip kızardı!
BEŞİKTAŞ'IN genç yıldızı Necip Uysal, dünkü maçta kırmızı kart gördü. 28'inci dakikada rakibine yaptığı faul nedeniyle sarı kart gören Necip, 80'inci dakikada da topa elle müdahale ettiği için ikinci sarı karttan kırmızı kartla oyun dışında kaldı. Necip, cumartesi günü oynanacak G.Saray derbisinde cezalı duruma düşerken, Tayfur Havutçu'nun genç oyuncuya kızdığı öğrenildi.<|endoftext|>This year, we have witnessed the dignity of the Mi’kmaw Nation in their struggle against Canada’s system which has deprived their people of access to fisheries in their own waters.
This story repeats itself not only on the oceans but across the lands. In the Pacific the Nuu–Chah–Nulth, Salish, Kwakwaka’wakw, Heiltsuk, and Tsimshian have all had to fight for their rights. Many court cases have been fought and won over the past forty years. The Haida Nation, through the effort of many individuals, has established not only rights to fish which Canada wanted to deny, but also to use marine resources for commerce.
The Government of Canada and especially the Department of Fisheries (DFO) has shown no regard for rights or law and has done nothing to implement the wins. Rather than working to fit Indigenous Nations into the economy, they stonewalled and forbade fish plants from buying from other than licensed fishers.
Many hurdles have been thrown in our way over the years while the only reprieve put forward over the past 50 years has been the Comprehensive Claims Process and the BC Treaty Process, both of which would lead to the surrender of Title for a treaty. The Haida Nation opted to file a Claim of Title, which has been the leverage a source of strength in negotiations. While any of the treaty processes may have seen a treaty for only five to 15% of our lands and a bit of cash.
With Title before the courts, we launched the Weyerhaeuser Case that became one of the most important leaps in the struggle for Title all across the land and waters. In this case, the court ruled that the Honour of the Court was at stake, and even where Title had not been proven in court, the Crown must behave as if there is Title. Further, the Crown must not only consult, but also accommodate. This became the most often cited case in Aboriginal law.
In 2008, the Haida Nation put forward the notion to the Federal and Provincial Crowns of developing a relationship through reconciliation that would not require extinguishment, but co-existence. While the federal negotiators could not get a mandate, an agreement was made with BC that saw the protected lands increased to include more than half of Haida Gwaii. The sitting government had put reconciliation forward as practically its highest priority. About one year ago the federal government put forward a policy of reconciliation and recognition that is much as we proposed 12 years ago.
The Fisheries Resource Reconciliation Agreement is not a treaty, but rather an incremental gain that advances our opportunities in commercial fishing while having more people on the water without giving up any of our rights to fish as an immediate measure before a final settlement or court ruling. The FRRA provides more immediate opportunity for Haida citizens who choose to be a part of the existing commercial fishing economy without placing additional pressure on fish stocks, uplifting Haida commercial fishing fleets by providing greater access, training and capital support opportunities.
The Fisheries Resources Reconciliation Agreement (FRRA)
Along with seven Coastal Nations, the CHN supported by the Hereditary Chiefs Council, Skidegate Band Council and Old Massett Village Council ratified the FRRA in September 2020. This agreement will help to restore Haida commercial fishing fleets. It will mean more boats on the water, more food fish in our villages and aims to build a better quality of life for Haida citizens. The agreement does not affect Haida inherent rights to fish or rights to fish for food, social, or ceremonial purposes. Another key component of the agreement is a commitment to collaborative governance and management between the Nations and the DFO that recognizes traditional knowledge and commits to measures to support conservation, rebuilding and habitat restoration goals.
The agreement will also see a Coastal Nations Fisheries Trust established. The Trust will support the nations’ participation in community-based fisheries and coastwide commercial fishing opportunities. CHN plans to soon appoint a trustee to the Trust Board and three directors to the Coastal Nations Fisheries board, as well as hire staff to support implementation. Planning and management of the community-based fishery will be in collaboration with Old Massett Village Council and Skidegate Band Council. Working together to build and maintain a strong organizational structure to manage the community-based fishery will be key in restoring the Haida fishing fleets, while also supporting the well–being of the Nation without compromise to our rights or Title.
Signatories to the FRRA include: Gitxaala Nation, Metlakatla First Nation, Gitga’at First Nation, Kitasoo/Xai’xais First Nation, Heiltsuk Nation, Nuxalk Nation, Wuikinuxv Nation, Council of the Haida Nation, Great Bear Initiative Society, and Canada.
The full agreement and summary document are available under Documents & Agreements at <haidanation.ca>
This article is published in the recent Winter Haida Laas. View or download the full edition here.<|endoftext|>شامل طیف وسیعی از سبکها، دورهها، موضوع و رسانه، آثار برجسته شامل آثار پدر و پسر آبرنگساز جان و بروس یاردلی، نقاشیهای غربی از لورن انتز، مجسمههای برنزی پت هاپتونستال، طبیعت بیجان از جسیکا الن هیلار، نقاشیهای آدولف است. همچنین نقاشیهای جوزف تئودور مونتیچلی، چاپهای رومن دی تیرتوف (Erté)، و گزیدهای از آثار هنرمندان دوران بِله اپوک را نمایش میدهد.<|endoftext|>Brightly colored butterflies can be a welcome addition to your Backyard Wildlife Habitat landscape. To attract the greatest number of butterflies and have them as residents in your yard you will need to have plants that serve the needs of all life stages of the butterfly. They need a place to lay eggs, food plants for the larva (caterpillar), a place to form a chrysalis, and nectar sources for the adult.
Most adult butterflies live 10-20 days. Some, however, are believed to live no longer than three or four days, while others, such as overwintering monarchs, may live six months.
Over 700 species of butterflies are found in North America. Very few are agricultural pests. Adult butterflies range in size from the half-inch pigmy blue found in southern California to the giant female Queen Alexandra's birdwing of New Guinea, which measures about 10 inches from wing tip to wing tip. Butterfly tarsi or "feet" possess a sense similar to taste. Contact with sweet liquids such as nectar causes the proboscis to uncoil. Millions of shinglelike, overlapping scales give butterfly wings their color and patterns. Metallic, irridescent hues come from faceted scales that refract light; solid colors are from pigmented scales. During the time from hatching to pupating (forming the pupa or chrysalis), the caterpillar may increase its body size more than 30,000 times. The chrysalises or pupae of many common gossamer wings --a group of butterflies which includes the blues, hairstreaks and elfins -- are capable of producing weak sounds. By flexing and rubbing together body segment membranes, sounds are generated that may frighten off small predators and parasites.
Plants that attract butterflies
Adults searching for nectar are attracted to:
-- red, yellow, orange, pink, or purple blossoms
-- flat-topped or clustered flowers
-- short flower tubes
Short flower tubes allow the butterflies to reach the nectar with their proboscis. Nectar-producing plants should be grown
|
3,000 | 5 | 0 |
Bad information ruins lives. In situations like this, it can cause unnecessary fear and—most importantly—may lead people to ignore important advice about symptoms or avoiding infection.” Full Fact (26 March 2020)
“The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared that there’s an “infodemic” of disinformation about coronavirus spreading rapidly around the world. We have all seen examples of this kind of content being shared in our friends and family networks on social media and through messaging apps. Examples include claims that drinking warm water every 15 minutes can stop you getting the virus, or that taking ibuprofen tablets accelerates the illness’s progress.” Wired (30 March 2020)
3. It’s good for people to share stories right now and you can be a safe place for them to share experiences.
Telling stories about our personal experiences of coping with COVID-19 could be an important way to cope with the current crisis. Storytelling can be helpful because:
- It reminds people about the resilience of the human spirit in difficult situations
- Listening to people’s stories about how they have dealt with crisis, the loss of a loved one and the tales of communities coming together can be strengthening for everyone
- Hearing about other people’s experiences can also help to improve our problem-solving skills and make us better equipped to deal with theirs
In the current climate, for many, social media might not be the best place for everyone to share their stories. By inviting local people to share their stories, in a safe environment, local authorities could provide a space for hope, they could help people to take solace in the experience of others, it could help people to appreciate their own circumstances more.
“In an ideal world, upsetting experiences are transformed into stories that are shared with others. This process helps us to understand the events and, at the same time, alerts our friends to our emotional and psychological state. Such storytelling ultimately helps us maintain a stable social and emotional life.” Telling Stories: The Health Benefits of Narrative, Johns Hopkins University Press 2000
4. Social media is even more scary than normal. You can create a safe haven for people to talk to each other.
Not surprisingly, COVID-19 is creating a lot of fear in local communities. This will not be helped by the posts they will be seeing on their social media and also in mainstream media where there may be a temptation to sensationalizesensationalise some stories.
“It’s clear that Coronavirus is a once in a generation crisis. The level of panic runs far ahead of the actual penetration of the virus into the population. People have looked at China, Italy and Europe and gained a frightening view of the approaching disruption and sadness.” Coronavirus (COVID-19) Tracker, A first look at the impact of Coronavirus on the UK population (March 16 2020)
According to Coronavirus (COVID-19) Tracker, A first look at the impact of Coronavirus on the UK population March 16, 2020, 25% of the population are the most worried they have ever been.
“Once again, the agents of disinformation are hijacking the algorithms of social media to sow chaos and confusion. Some are doing so to make money, others more maliciously to undermine public trust in our governments and institutions. As the coronavirus lockdowns continue, and the infection rates continue to rise, these problems will only get worse. At a time when people need to be able to rely on accurate public information, this problem is more serious than ever.” Wired (30 MARCH 2020)
Local authorities and their partners should be using online engagement platforms to create places where people can get away from the alarmist nature of social media and instead can share stories of how their communities are coping, have their questions answered by trusted sources (e.g. The Council), share ideas for improving the situation, and talk to each other about what they are doing in their neighborhoodneighbourhood during the crisis.
5. There’s lots of good stuff going on out there and you can map it and share it.
Many local communities have responded to the corona crisis by setting up local groups to fetch and carry for people who are at risk and are not able to go to the shops or fetch their meds. In my own village, I am part of a WhatsApp group of about 70 people making sure that all villagers are being looked after. We have split the village into small neighborhoodsneighbourhoods and taken responsibility for a small number of vulnerable people. Local businesses are providing food parcels and arranging deliveries. We can even get wine and beer delivered!
“A woman has designed a postcard aimed at helping people to look after their neighborsneighbours if they are self-isolating. The print-at-home template is being shared on social media, with those in need able to request shopping, urgent supplies or “a friendly phone call”. Becky Wass, from Falmouth, Cornwall, said the idea came to her as she and her husband discussed ways to help. “Because fear has spread so quickly, its really important to try to spread kindness,”” she said. BBC News (15 March 2020)
All of this good stuff will get lost, good ideas will not be shared, and all the hope it brings will dissipate if somebody doesn’t step in and make sure it is recorded, placed on an online map and shared across the local area. This is something that local authorities and their partners can set up online quite easily and ask local people to populate.
6. You are the source of reason, reassurance and common decency.
This speaks for itself.
“There’s no question of heroism in all this. It’s a matter of common decency. That’s an idea which may make some people smile, but the only means of fighting a plague is — common decency.” -Albert Camus, The Plague, 1947.
7. Listening to people’s anecdotes and metaphors is vital intelligence right now!
By listening to what people say in discussion forums, the stories they tell, the ideas they come up with and the initiatives they are involved in, local authorities will gather vital intelligence about the state of their local area. The anecdotes and metaphors people use will help local authorities to understand how their residents are feeling, how they are coping, where they are struggling and why. This analysis will provide local agencies with vital intelligence about how to respond to the needs of local people and communities, both now and after the immediate impact of the coronavirus crisis.
Five Things you can do right now
- Set up a fact-checker to bring together accurate and up to date information about the situation in your area and allow people to ask questions from trusted sources.
- Create a map to raise awareness of COVID-19 community initiatives in your local area and share where people have set up community action groups. You can ask people to add the details to your map so that you can signpost people needing help to the support on offer.
- Use stories to show how people are supporting others in their local community.
- Create an ideas board so that people can share their ideas about what could help their community to deal with the impact of COVID-19 and the related self-isolation and social distancing measures? Let people share their thoughts about what is needed in their community and what could be done about it.
- AnalyzeAnalyse people’s anecdotes and metaphors to understand how your community is feeling. Use sentiment analysis to get an instant, day by day, picture of what’s good and what’s bad.
See how EngagementHQ is being used to provide information and engagement on COVID-19 around the world.<|endoftext|>Astronomers Find Suspected Medium-Sized Black Hole in Omega Centauri
2 April 2008
Joint Release with NASA's Space Telescope Science Institute
and Gemini Observatory
AUSTIN — A well-known star cluster that glitters with the light of millions of stars may have a mysterious dark object tugging at its core, according to researchers at The University of Texas at Austin.
Astronomer Karl Gebhardt has teamed up with recent Ph.D. graduate Eva Noyola to find evidence for a medium-size black hole at the core of Omega Centauri, one of the largest and most massive globular star clusters orbiting the Milky Way galaxy. The finding will appear in the April 10 issue of The Astrophysical Journal.
Gebhardt and team leader Noyola discovered the black hole with NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope and Gemini Observatory on Cerro Pachon in Chile.
Globular star clusters are ball-shaped, gravitationally bound swarms of typically up to a million stars. More than 200 exist in the Milky Way galaxy. The ancient cluster Omega Centauri is 17,000 light-years from Earth.
The black hole in Omega Centauri is estimated to be about 40,000 times the mass of the Sun, falling in between the masses of supermassive black holes at the hearts of galaxies like the Milky Way and stellar-mass black holes that result when the most massive stars explode as supernovae.
“This result shows that there is a continuous range of masses for black holes, from supermassive, to intermediate, to small, stellar types,” Noyola said.
She and Gebhardt completed their data and analysis of Omega Centauri while Noyala was working on her Ph.D. in Austin under Gebhardt’s supervision. Noyola is now with the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Garching, Germany.
“This finding also is important because the theory formation for supermassive black holes requires seed black holes that are exactly in the mass range of the one we found,” Noyola said. “Such seeds have not been identified so far. If these types of intermediate-mass black holes happen to be common in star clusters, then they can provide numerous seeds for the formation of the supermassive black holes.”
Astronomers have debated the existence of moderately sized black holes because they have not found strong evidence for them, and there is no widely accepted mechanism for how they could form. They have ample evidence that small black holes of a few solar masses are produced when giant stars die. There is similar evidence that supermassive black holes weighing the equivalent of millions to billions of solar masses sit at the heart of many galaxies, including the Milky Way.
“Before this observation, we had only one example of an intermediate-mass black hole in the globular cluster G1, in the nearby Andromeda galaxy,” Gebhardt said. “This study suggests that moderately sized black holes may be common residents in globular clusters.”
Noyola and Gebhardt used Hubble and Gemini to gather evidence for the black hole. Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys showed how the stars are bunching up near the center of Omega Centauri, as seen in the gradual increase in starlight near the center.
Measuring the speed of the stars swirling near the cluster’s center with the Gemini Observatory, the astronomers found that the stars closer to the core are moving faster than the stars farther away. The measurement implies that some unseen matter at the core is tugging on stars near it.
By comparing these results with standard models, the astronomers determined that the most likely cause of this accelerating stellar traffic jam is the gravitational pull of a massive, dense object, the astronomers said. They also used models to calculate the black hole’s mass.
Although the presence of an intermediate-mass black hole is the most likely reason for the stellar speedway near the cluster’s center, the astronomers said they have not ruled out a couple of other possible causes.
Noyola and Gebhardt will use the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope in Paranal, Chile to conduct follow-up observations of the velocity of the stars near the cluster’s center to confirm the discovery.
— END —
Dr. Karl Gebhardt
Additional Media Contacts:
Ray Villard, News Chief
NASA Space Telescope Science Institute (Baltimore, Maryland)<|endoftext|>خبرگزاری هرانا – مهدی مرتضی پور، یکی از زندانیان حوادث پس از انتخابات با موافقت دادستانی تهران و وثیقه ۲۰۰ میلیون تومانی برای پنج روز به مرخصی آمد.
هر چند امروز (یک شنبه) مهلت مرخصی وی به پایان می رسد. اما خانواده این زندانی از مسولان تقاضا دارند که مهلت این مرخصی را تمدید کنند.
به گزارش کلمه، مهدی مرتضی پور، از شهروندان معترض به نتیجه انتخابات است که در خرداد سال ۸۸ توسط سپاه بازداشت و به بند دو الف منتقل شد. اتهام وی شرکت در اعتراض های مردم نسبت به نتیجه انتخابات از جمله راهپیمایی ۲۵ خرداد ماه است. او بقیه مدت بازداشتش را در بندهای ۳۵۰ و اندرزگاه هشت زندان اوین گذارند.
خانواده مهدی مرتضی پور به زحمت توانستند وثیقه مورد درخواست دادستانی را تامین کنند. آنها برای تامین این وثیقه ناچار شده اند که بخشی از مبلغ وثیقه را به صورت نقد بپردازند، پولی که از طریق قرض از دیگران تهیه شده است. با این همه و پس از گذشت سه ماه با مرخصی پنج روزه این زندانی موافقت شد.
این زندانی و خانواده اش از مسولان و دادستان تهران تقاضا دارند که مدت مرخصی وی را تمدید کنند تا این زندانی بتواند روزهای بیشتری را در کنار خانواده اش پس از یک سال حبس بگذراند.<|endoftext|>Dexter Fletcher, il regista di Rocketman, ha rivelato che Rami Malek, nei panni di Freddie Mercury, ha quasi ottenuto un cameo nel suo film biografico sulla vita di Elton John. "A un certo punto ho avuto un'idea: nella scena in cui Elton si trova in un ristorante con sua madre", ha spiegato il regista a Gay Star News. "avevo deciso di inserire una sequenza in cui John Reid and Freddie lo salutano da un altro tavolo."
Reid, agente e produttore discografico, ha gestito John per più di 30 anni, con una breve sovrapposizione di tre anni negli anni '70, in cui ha rappresentato anche i Queen. Reid è interpretato da Aidan Gillen in Bohemian Rhapsody e da Richard Madden in Rocketman.
Fletcher alla fine ha deciso di non includere la scena: "Riflettendoci bene sarebbe stata un po' pretenziosa, ho preferito evitare." Il regista è entrato a far parte della produzione di Bohemian Rhapsody dopo il licenziamento di Bryan Singer; il film è diventato un enorme successo al botteghino, ottenendo anche quattro premi Oscar, tra cui quello come miglior attore per Malek.
Sul sito web dell'aggregatore di recensioni Rotten Tomatoes, il film ha un punteggio di approvazione dell'89% sulla base di 378 recensioni, con una valutazione media di 7,60 / 10. Il consenso critico del sito recita: "Ci vorrà molto, molto tempo prima che un film biografico riesca a catturare gli alti e bassi della vita di un artista come Rocketman".<|endoftext|>Il rapporto tra la Roma e Bruno Peres sembra destinato a terminare. Il terzino brasiliano ha il contratto in scadenza nel giugno del 2021 e la societ\u00e0 capitolina non pare intenzionata a prolungarlo. Nonostante sia stato utilizzato con frequenza da Fonseca, la seconda esperienza di Bruno Peres nella Roma si dirige verso la conclusione. In questa stagione ha disputato infatti ben 33 partite, mettendo a referto anche un gol e quattro assist. Le prestazioni per\u00f2 non hanno mai convinto pienamente il tecnico. Parma e Benevento hanno chiesto informazioni Bruno Peres \u00e8 assistito dall'agenzia del suo ex compagno di squadra Francesco Totti, il quale si \u00e8 gi\u00e0 attivato per trovare una nuova sistemazione al brasiliano. L'obiettivo sarebbe quello di rimanere in Italia. Le societ\u00e0 interessate non mancano, soprattutto se si pensa al fatto che l'acquisto avverrebbe a parametro zero. Secondo quanto riportato dal Corriere dello Sport, Parma e Benevento avrebbero gi\u00e0 fatto dei sondaggi per capire la disponibilit\u00e0 del calciatore. Il brasiliano sarebbe disposto anche ad abbassarsi l'ingaggio pur di trasferirsi in un nuovo club. La richiesta \u00e8 di circa un milione di euro a stagione. La crescita esponenziale di Karsdorp, ormai diventato il titolare inamovibile, e l'acquisto del giovane terzino statunitense Reynolds, hanno spento le possibilit\u00e0 di Bruno Peres di rimanere nella rosa giallorossa.<|endoftext|>戴尔推出四款基于英特尔芯片新的平板电脑
戴尔上周三推出了新的低成本的在英特尔处理器上运行的平板电脑，关闭了其推出的基于ARM的处理器。
分别是Android - 7 ，戴尔Venue 7和8，戴尔Venue 8 。两者都使用英特尔的Atom Z2760 Clover Trail 处理器，芯片设计，以节省电池电量。
戴尔Venue 8平板电脑是由英特尔的Atom Z2760的 Clover Trail 处理器。平板电脑将出售179.99Intel部分抗衡电池节约型的基于ARM的处理器，内置高通和Nvidia ，一直供应商几乎所有基于Android的平板电脑出货量已开发的芯片。
Venue7将成本149.99美元的，使其成为市场上价格最低的平板电脑之一，而地点8将耗资179.99美元的。
在纽约市的一个事件，戴尔公司的官员说，他们不打算提供更新型号的Windows RT-片。其第一代的戴尔XPS 10，戴尔贴现的价格中松弛销售报告。平板电脑上运行ARM架构的高通Snapdragon S 4和Windows RT ，这是广泛的批评不运行传统的Windows应用程序，如Windows 8那样。
J. Gold Associates的分析师杰克·金，称为戴尔的平板电脑价格“非常积极的” ，并宣布公司的独家使用英特尔处理器的英特尔的主要政变。
负担得起的价格，金说：戴尔是做正确的事，试图重新振兴的销售，新的，创新的设备将采取什么市场，所以我为他们鼓掌冒险地点标签...他们正试图搬出在前面的比赛 - 主要是惠普和联想。
分析师帕特里克·穆尔黑德指出，戴尔公司建成的第7 。平板电脑销售情况并不好。“从那时起，他们已经在过去的几年里已经沉寂，搓手在客户端设备，而他们的下一个步骤看着苹果和三星的步行路程与商家联系。 ”
穆尔黑德说，戴尔Venue Pro的平板电脑和一个新的戴尔XPS 11 - 2- 1的ultrabook ，周三还宣布，是令人印象深刻的显示分辨率带来了“巨大的飞跃” 。地点11 Pro拥有高清分辨率，而XPS具有四路高清分辨率， 2560× 1440像素。
戴尔还呼吁Venue11 Pro的平板
|
3,000 | 5 | 1 |
primary reason for applying ontologies is supporting automatic indexing as well as supporting the composition of description. For the affordances to provide a similar characterization, there is the need to apply some ontological principles. There is a definite wish to consider ontology, though there are drawbacks and benefits that can be reduced to a common foundation. Regarding language, seeing construal linguistic sappers more beneficial, therefore, termed as the ontology that is linguistically motivated (Gaver n .a).
Exploring Digital Affordances
Media offers the affordances that influence the interaction and perception of the audience. The environment in which one operates shapes the properties and actions are chosen. Affordances are a creation of the interacting organism and the environment. They must suit the area of operation, thus the need to take into account the physical and social aspects of the environment in which they have to be applied. The design that is adopted should take into consideration the user abilities and needs (Norman, 1999).
The design of the digital technology ought to be defined according to the environment in which it will be used and the nature of the user (Norman, 2008). Consequently, there should be a proper physical study to complement both situational action and sociological perspectives. Additionally, the understanding of the affordances can point the kind of design to put in place due to the need to align by the appropriate physical properties that are in tandem with the area of operation. The electronics with positive affordances are more marketable than those that have negative affordances (Uhl, & Gollenia, 2014).
Digital affordance and a taxonomy only mean not being aware of how humans, as well as computer practices, change, but also on interactions principles, and can also be expressed in affordances in which computer interact with human agency (Gaver, n.a). It includes reconstructing new models by software companies to modernize their platform. Affordability is used in reference possibility of an action that is goal oriented being able to be afforded using a special object. Moreover, this involves representation to enable description, definition and even change the definition. It also allows one to analyze by exploring, simulating and even evaluating relationships (Oliver, 2005).
Moreover, affordance involves transformation that executes planning and, therefore, substituting a human designer. Information control, cooperation, support, infrastructure regarding enabled portability of procedures, skills, knowledge, and storage of information is all that affordability should offer (Natraj N et al., 2015). Use of new technologies is driven by the users’ needs, which determine the design that they take. The advent and use of digital technology are accompanied by a lot of innovations, which are primarily anchored on improving the convenience of these technologies to the users. The first computers were bigger in size, but with time, new smaller models were developed.
The computer icons are designed in the manner that they give direction on what the user ought to do while using them. The indication of the arrows means that more options can be accessed, thus there is a need to click. Ideally, when the outlook of the affordances matches their intended use, it becomes easier for the user to operate it without much difficultness (Oliver, 2005). On the computers, there are numerous affordances. For instance, the icon for print has a figure of a printer, as a suggestion that clicking on this icon, a relevant feature will invoke the printing of the selected data. The match between the affordances and their use makes it easier for the user to operate digital technologies. The number of errors is reduced and efficient use of the gadget attained (Vidal, Geerts, & Feki, 2013).
The use of remote control systems has unique affordances that make it easier for the user to operate digital technologies. The button with the red light indicates power on and off. One can easily manipulate this feature to switch on and off the machine. Moreover, the up and down keys show how the user can navigate through the given options. For instance, a person can scroll down, up, left, and right by manipulating the navigation keys on the remote control or electronic gadgets such as the computer, cell phone, and tablet (Tan, Peek, & Chattaraman, 2015).
Moreover, on a computer, the button to turn off and on the machine is positioned away from the other buttons. The reason for this positioning is to make it clear that its role is entirely different from the other options, and its usage is limited to a few commands. The keypads are designed in a manner that they clearly indicate what they are to be used for by the operator. The presence of so many buttons with alphabets and numbers directs the user on what they are meant for use. Digital technologies with these features can be used to type and send information (Norman, 2008).
Vidal, Geerts, and Feki (2013) argue that the availability of ports on any digital gadget implies an area for connection to an external object or environment. For instance, power, printer, and Internet connection cables. The person operating the device is forced to think of the suitable connection that can be fixed via a given port or socket. The manner in which the feature is designed will indicate whether it is among many others the modem, USB cable, or the LAN wire that can be connected (Verhulsdonck & Limbu, 2014).
The touch screens have a smooth and simple display; there are no artificial buttons but the touchable features can be manipulated to get the desired results. For instance, smartphones have an icon that has the telephone handle, which indicates receiving and making calls. Upon pressing this option, the user will be automatically be making a call if there is a contact that is selected, whereas the incoming calls carry the same feature. Moreover, the red button with a telephone handle indicates hanging or disallowing the call (Jain et al., 2011).
The suggestion of how an affordance can be used is very vital in minimizing errors. The apparent use should rhyme with the actual features of the entity, mainly those that are essential to determine how the device can be used. Digital gadgets such as phones that are not user-friendly often tend to have negative affordances. The simplicity of the instrument is what appeals to the operator’s intuition and comfortability. Pictures and symbols convey information, which influences individuals understanding of particular features (Norman, 2008).
According to Ranker (2015) when people use a gadget for the first time, their intuition or perception guides most of the actions that they take while operating it. The design of various features guides their understanding of how to use each option. Positive affordances make it easier for individuals to use new devices for the first time. On the other hand, negative affordances distract the potential users from using a gadget. The client’s perception is critical in the marketability of any digital technology, thus the importance of creating a design that is user-friendly. Complicated features are responsible for any errors in the use of modern computerized tools (Li, 2012).
The automated tasks such as drawing process demand for explicitly designed buttons or icons for easier use. The pencil, eraser, brush and other features offer the user a simple and clear guide to their usage. The cognition that one can draw and erase the unwanted parts enhances the ability of the operator to apply aptly drawings when using a computer. The designers have to do a lot of research about the needs of the users and the environment in which they operate (Ranker, 2015).
The icons or features that a digital tool has should rhyme with the intended use, and they should give the user a picture of what are their functions in the way of appearance (Verhulsdonck & Limbu, 2014). A device that demands more effort to use will often fail to gain full acceptance, hence its small sale. The capacity of the society to adopt and widely use a given technology is based on its convenience and effectiveness. Affordance is integral to achieve this kind of success, especially in the competitive world. Therefore, it is imperative the design of digitalized devices such as cell phones and computers pay much attention to the implied use of each feature for easier use (Yoon, 2015).
The camera has lens for focusing, which is protected from blockage, and the place that it is located can be easily identified due to the design of the devices, be it a cell phone, tablet, or actual camera. The knobs for adjusting and magnifying the image are definite enough to suggest their roles. The cues about a feature are vital in any operation, red buttons or icons often symbolize danger or power (Oliver, 2005). Consequently, the operator will approach such features with extra caution.
Normative interpretations help an individual to develop a defined perception about particular or expected relations with a feature. The option that can be pressed in will just see the used press it to see the outcome. However, adjustable options, such as knobs, invoke tuning. Clickable icons are often accompanied by the pictures or symbols that indicate the kind of results and action that can be attained by clicking on them. For instance, a feature that directs the user to the picture might have photographs, which implies a photo store or creation icon (Norman, 2008).
The inbox message option is often represented by a symbol of an envelope, a clear indication that message can be accessed, created, or stored at that particular feature. In this respect, when the user wants to read messages, he or she will click this icon (Taipale, 2014). The designing of the graphical screen layout takes into account the conservative user interpretations and perceptions of the placement and symbols. The position and plan of each sign should be in tandem with the expected use of the feature. The designers often opt to include text for easy interpretation of the roles each icon (Li, 2012).
According to Taipale (2014), the features such as edit, delete, page number and break, insert, and bold on the computer are valuable to writing using the keyboard. They assist the writers and readers to adjust the text in a manner that they prefer because of these icons are quick and efficient to use. An icon with a symbol for equation implies mathematical formulas, thus gives the user a clue of what to do. Digital affordances should allow individuals to transition to easily operate new technologies. The lead information should be inscribed in the design of the electronic appliance (Yoon, 2015).
The cross symbols on the computers are among the most succinct features that can quickly guide the user without much straining. The click on the icon triggers the closure of the page the individual had opened (Taipale, 2014). The columns, indentation, and orientation features are well represented by the symbols that offer a cue on what their appropriate uses areas. It should be noted that affordances do not provide full information about an icon but gives the operator the hint of what to expect, or the use of the particular option is when navigating the gadget. Symbols are useful to use when they can be correctly interpreted (Zhao, Liu, Tang, & Zhu, 2013). Lack of sufficient space to offer full instruction on the function of each feature on the digital gadget means that the design of an icon should give the user the correct implication of what it is supposed to serve (Oliver, 2005) It is this message that will help the operator to have little difficulties in getting the right usage of the device. Features that have negative affordance are often overlooked, thus not fully utilized. For instance, students find it easier to use digital options that they can quickly identify than those which are difficult to comprehend. Modern technologies have embraced the use of automated functions, which are achievable by a simple click of the button (McGrenere & Ho, 2000).
References (Throughout the Series)
- Hui, Y. (2012). What is a Digital Object? Metaphilosophy, 43(4), 380-395.
- Morrissey, S. M. (2014). “How Can We Know the Dancer from the Dance?” Intention and the Preservation of Digital Objects. New Review of Information Networking, 19(1), 1-15.
- Couclelis, H. (2010). Ontologies of geographic information. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 24(12), 1785-1809.
- Benoit, G., & Hussey, L. (2011). Repurposing digital objects: Case studies across the publishing industry. Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, 62(2), 363-374.
- Dappert, A., Peyrard, S., Chou, C. H., & Delve, J. (2013). Describing and Preserving Digital Object Environments. New Review of Information Networking, 18(2), 106-173.
- Karanasios, S., Thakker, D., Lau, L., Allen, D., Dimitrova, V., & Norman, A. (2013). Making sense of digital traces: An activity theory driven ontological approach. Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, 64(12), 2452-2467.
- Aleida, A. (2008). “Canon and archive,” In: Astrid Erll and AnsgarNünning (editors). Cultural memory studies: An international and interdisciplinary handbook. New York: Walter de Gruyter.
- Attila, M. (2009). Digital libraries as information organizations: The re–unfolding of the memory/information paradox, Seventeenth European Conference on Information Systems (Verona, Italy).
- Birger, H. (2000). Documents, memory institutions and information science, Journal of Documentation, 56 (1) 27–41.
- Claudio, C. (2007). Digital technologies and risk: A critical review, In Ole Hanseth and Claudio Ciborra (editors). Risk, complexity and ICT. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar, 23–45.
- Deanna, M. (2003).Requirements for the future digital library, Journal of Academic Librarianship, 29(5), 276–279.
- Fernando, B. (2009). Audience manufacture in historical perspective: From broadcasting to Google, New Media & Society, 11(1), 133–154.
- Hamid, E. (2009). Digital artifacts as quasi–objects: Qualification, mediation, and materiality, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60(12), 2,554–2,566.
- Jan, A. (2008). Communicative and cultural memory, In: Astrid Erll and AnsgarNünning (editors). Cultural memory studies: An international and interdisciplinary handbook. New York: Walter de Gruyter, 109–118.
- Jannis, K., & Hans, H. (2009). Work, control and computation: Rethinking the legacy of neo–institutionalism, Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 27, 257–282.
- Jannis, K. (2009b). The making of ephemeria: On the shortening life spans of information, International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 4,(3), 227–236.
- Karen, C. (2008). Managing sameness, Journal of Academic Librarianship, volume 34, number 5, pp. 452–453.
- Lawrence, L. (1999) Code and other laws of cyberspace. New York: Basic Books.
- Lynne, B. (2009). We’re in danger of losing our memories: We have to make sure digital doesn’t mean ephemeral, says the head of the British Library, The Observer (25 January). Retrieved from http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/jan/25/internet-heritage.
- Nadine, H. & Dirk L. (2009). What users see — Structures in search engine results pages, Information Sciences, 179(12),1,796–1,812.
- Neil, P. and Robin, W. (2009). Software and organizations: The biography of the enterprise–wide system or how SAP conquered the world. New York: Routledge.
- Ross, M. (2008).Worst practices in search engine optimization, Communications of the ACM, 51(12), 147–150.
- Paskin, N. (2003). Naming and Meaning of Digital Objects. Retrieved from http://www.doi.org/topics/060927AXMEDIS2006DOI.pdf
- Thomasson, A. (2007). Ordinary Objects.Oxford University Press.
- Gaver W. W (n.a). Technology affordances. Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC. Cambridge.
- Li, Q. (2012). Understanding enactivism: a study of affordances and constraints of engaging practicing teachers as digital game designers. Educational Technology Research & Development, 60(5), 785-806.
- McGrenere, J. & Ho, W. (2000). Affordances: Clarifying and Evolving a Concept. Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2000, Montreal, May 2000.
- Natraj N et al. The visual encoding of tool–object affordances. Neuroscience (2015), http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. neuroscience.2015.09.060.
- Norman, A. D. (2008). Signifier Not Affordances. Nielsen Norman Group and Northwestern University.
- Norman, A., D. (1999). Affordance, conventions, and design. The Nielsen Norman Group.
- Oliver, M. (2005). The Problem with Affordance. E–Learning, Volume 2, Number 4, 2005.
- Oliver, M. (2005). The Problem with Affordance.2 (4), 402.
- Ranker, J. (2015). The Affordances of Blogs and Digital Video. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 58(7), 568-578.
- Taipale, S. (2014). The affordances of reading/writing on paper and digitally in Finland. Telematics and Informatics 31 532–542.
- Tan, L., Peek, P. F, & Chattaraman, V. (2015). HEI–LO Model: A Grounded Theory Approach to Assess Digital Drawing Tools. Journal of Interior Design 40(1), 41–54.
- Uhl, A., & Gollenia, L. A. (2014). Digital enterprise transformation: A business-driven approach to leveraging Innovative IT. Burlington, VT: Gower Publishing.
- Verhulsdonck, G., & Limbu, M. (2014). Digital rhetoric and global literacies: Communication modes and digital practices in the networked world. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.
- Vidal, G. M., Geerts, M., & Feki, M. A. (2013). The Role of Affordances and Interaction Bits in the Design of a New Tangible Programming Interface: A Preliminary Result. Bell Labs Technical Journal (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.), 17(4), 157-174.
- Yoon, K. (2015). Affordances and negotiations of the digital reputation society: a case study of RateMyProfessors.com. Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, 29(1), 109-120.
- Zhao, Y., Liu, J., Tang, J., & Zhu, Q. (2013). Conceptualizing perceived affordances in social media interaction design. Aslib Proceedings,
|
3,000 | 5 | 2 |
out in June 1769 with his broad pennant aboard the Antelope 50, Captain George Gayton, and again with that vessel in May 1770, before making his final voyage out un June 1771 with his broad pennant aboard the Panther 60, once more commanded by Captain Gayton.
He was promoted rear-admiral on 31 March 1775 and vice-admiral on 29 January 1778. It had been intended that he would go out to assume the command of the East Indies station, and his flagship Albion 74 was actually fitting out for this service when reservations about Rear-Admiral James Gambier’s fitness to command a fleet that it was intended should be sent to North America led to the King and the prime minister, Lord North, advocating Byron for the command instead. Unfortunately, by that time a good proportion of his personal property had been despatched to the East Indies aboard the Asia 64, Captain George Vandeput, which had sailed on 27 April.
On 9 June 1778, with his flag aboard the Princess Royal 90, Captain William Blair, his fleet of thirteen ships set sail for North America to intercept Vice-Admiral d’Estaing’s Toulon fleet of twelve sail of the line. Not only was Byron late in departing England but his ships were poorly fitted out and they had a large quota of gaol men aboard. Not surprisingly the squadron was dispersed by the first storm it encountered, and with scurvy and gaol fever prevalent the ships eventually reached America in a state of distress and separation. Byron’s flagship arrived unaccompanied at Sandy Hook on 18 August from where she was forced to bear away from the French fleet off Long Island. By 26 September he had managed to collect what remained of his force, and on 18 October he returned to sea, although more time was lost when they were immediately overtaken by another storm and was forced to enter Rhode Island to refit.
On 13 December Byron set sail for Martinique in order to blockade d’Estaing, who had taken advantage of the British tribulations to move unmolested into West Indian waters. After arriving in the Leeward Islands with ten sail of the line on 6 January 1779, Byron reluctantly superseded the local commander-in-chief, Rear-Admiral Hon. Samuel Barrington, although he allowed his subordinate to run the station on a day to day basis. The French were content to remain in port, awaiting their chance to avoid the blockading force, and this occurred in June when Byron retired to St. Kitts in order to escort the trade convoys. d’Estaing immediately set sail for Grenada and captured that island. The French then received reinforcements of which Byron was unaware, and when he did arrive off Grenada on 6 July 1779 his fleet of twenty-one ships was worsted by d’Estaing’s twenty-five in a poorly conducted, and often criticised, action. Suffering from poor health and a nervous fever Byron turned over his command to Rear-Admiral Hyde Parker in order to return home, arriving in England on 10 October.
There ensued some criticism as to Byron’s conduct but the King eventually received him, and he was given a letter of appreciation from the Admiralty. In 1783 he declined the Mediterranean command and others that were offered including the East Indies.
Admiral Byron died on 10 April 1786 at his London residence.
He married Sophia Trevanion of Caerhays, Cornwall on 8 August 1748 and had nine children, of whom three died in infancy. His eldest son, ‘Mad Jack Byron’ became a captain in the Army and was the father of Lord Byron, the poet, whilst his other son, George Anson Byron, captained the Andromache 28 at the Battle of the Saintes, having had the honour of taking news of the French location to Admiral Sir George Rodney. His grandson, the son of George Anson Byron, was born on 8 March 1789, was present aboard the frigate Tartar 32 when the gallant Captain George Bettesworth was killed off Norway on 16 May 1808, was posted captain on 7 June 1814, and succeeded his cousin Lord Byron in the family title on his death on 19 April 1824. Byron’s daughter Augusta married Vice-Admiral Christopher Parker.
He was nicknamed ‘Foul-Weather Jack’ because his ships often ran into that type of weather, and perhaps because his career could have been far more productive than it was. Byron was over six feet tall, was a brave man and excellent seaman who had not fought a battle prior to Grenada, and although he suffered the worst of luck on that occasion his naïve tactics could have led to a decisive defeat but for the failures of his opponent. Similarly his virtually fruitless voyage of discovery through the Pacific in the 1760’s indicated that he was a far from ideal explorer. His grandson, Lord Byron adapted parts of his ‘The Narrative of the Honourable John Byron’ for his work ‘Don Juan’. A well-known rake, Byron took many lovers, and his grandson said of him that he ‘had no rest at sea, nor on shore’.<|endoftext|>Soğuk Hava ve Migren
Soğuk havalar, migren ataklarınızı tetiklemeden önleminizi alın!
Migren hastaları sıklıkla hava değişimlerinin ağrılarını tetiklediğinden yakınır. Bu konuyla ilgili yapılan bilimsel nitelikli araştırmalar migren ile hava ilişkisini net olarak ortaya koyamamakla beraber, bir grup hastanın hava değişimlerinden etkilendiğini desteklemektedir.
Rüzgar, fırtına, aşırı parlak güneş ışığı, yüksek nem oranı, yüksek basınç oranı başlıca bilinen meterorolojik tetikleyicilerdir.
Meteorolojik tetikleyicilerden korunmak kolay değildir:
Bir ağrı günlüğü tutun. Hangi koşullarda ağrınızın tetiklendiğini belirlemeye çalışın
Sağlıklı beslenin, aç kalmayın
Bol su için
Düzenli egzersiz yapın
Uyku ritminizi aksatmayın, ne fazla ne da az uyuyun.
Stresinizi arttıracak ortamlardan uzaklaşın
Migren için önerilmiş tedavileriniz varsa, aksatmayın
Yağmurun yağmasını, yüksek hava basıncını önleyemezsiniz. Sizi rahatsız eden hava koşullarında mümkünse, dışarı çıkmayın. Hava çok güneşli ise kendinizi şapka ve gözlükle koruyabilirsiniz.
Bazen tek bir tetikleyici değil, ama birden fazla tetikleyici üst üste geldiğinde ağrı gelişir. Mesela rüzgarlı bir günde açsanız ve stresiniz yüksekse, migren ağrınızın tetiklenme olasılığı artar.
Ağrının sıklaşması durumunda mutlaka bir Nöroloji uzmanına tedavi olmak için başvurun. Unutmayın yoğun ağrı kesici almanız sadece mide ve böbreklerinize zarar vermez, aynı zamanda baş ağrılarının daha da sıklaşmasına yol açacaktır.
27-04-2020 09:49
Migren hakkında bilmek istediğiniz tüm bilgiler burada
Burada verdiğimiz bilginin doktorunuz tarafından yapılacak önerilerin yerine geçmediğini hatırlatmak isteriz.<|endoftext|>Un uomo armato ha preso in ostaggio sette persone in una agenzia di viaggi a Parigi, comunica l'agenzia France Press citando una fonte della polizia.
La polizia è giunta sul luogo del sequestro, raccomandando agli automobilisti di non avvicinarsi all'edificio interessato.
L'agenzia Reuters citando una propria fonte comunica che non si tratterebbe di terrorismo.
Secondo i dati della testata l'agenzia di viaggi ha già subito in passato rapine a mano armata.
Update: L'uomo armato che ha preso in ostaggio sette persone in un'agenzia di viaggi a Parigi, è fuggito. Tutti gli ostaggi sono sani e salvi, riporta questo venerdì l'Agenzia France-Presse, citando fonti della polizia.<|endoftext|>02.06.2016 - 15:43
Türkiye'de de büyük hayran kitlsi olan Umutsuz Ev Kadınları'nın ünlü yıldızı Eva Longoria 3'üncü evliliğini gizli bir törenle Meksika'da gerçekleştirdi.
Kendisi gibi Latin Amerika kökenli Jose Antonio Baston ile evlenen Longoria’nın düğün fotoğrafları basına sızsa da balayı ile ilgili detaylar bilinmiyordu.Ancak
41 yaşındaki Longoria, Kamboçya'daki balayı fotoğraflarını Instagram'dan paylaştı.<|endoftext|>Apple, iPhone 7 için suya dayanıklılık ve düşük ışıkta fotoğraf performansını öne çıkaran reklamını yayınladı.
3 reklam filmini paylaşan Apple, 2’sinde iPhone 7’yi, birinde ise Apple Watch Series 2’yi konu alıyor. İlk video olan Midnight reklam filminde Apple, iPhone 7’nin F/1.8 diyafram değeri ile gelen telefonunun düşük ışıkta kamera çekim performansını gösteriyor:
iPhone 7’nin ikinci reklam filminde ise öne çıkan özellik suya dayanaklılık:
3. reklamsa Apple Watch için:<|endoftext|>Ortodonti tedavisi görenler diş tellerine zarar vermemek için ortodonti hastaları için özel üretilmiş, yumuşak uçlu, küçük başlı ve düz diş fırçası kullanmalıdır. Elektrikli diş fırçaları da orta hızda kullanıldığında diş telleri için güvenlidir. Günde en az 3 kez, en az 2 dakikalık fırçalama gerekmektedir. Normal diş fırçanızın haricinde diş aralarına ulaşmak için diş arası (ara yüz) fırçalarının da kullanılması önerilmektedir.<|endoftext|>甄子丹 邹兆龙 周比利 江洋 曾超 左孝虎 张宗贵 金佩恩 陆一龙 张艺腾
吴镇宇 古天乐 郑雪儿 罗兰
未知
尼古拉斯·凯奇 劳伦斯·菲什伯恩 莱丝莉·比伯 巴里·佩珀 亚当·戈德堡 小克利夫顿·克林斯 科尔·豪瑟 彼得·费辛利
韦斯利·斯奈普斯 安·海切 戴夫·安纳布尔 Gene Simmons Anthony Azizi John West Jr.
西尔维斯特·史泰龙 杰森·斯坦森 阿诺·施瓦辛格 杜夫·龙格尔
Andrew Wilson Cassidy Gifford Brianne Howey
黎明 冯绍峰 刘亦菲 张涵予
本站只提供WEB页面服务，本站不存储、不制作任何视频，不承担任何由于内容的合法性及健康性所引起的争议和法律责任。
若本站收录内容侵犯了您的权益，请附说明联系邮箱，本站将第一时间处理。
© 2021 www.3cmtv.com E-Mail：[email protected]
耶～～复制成功<|endoftext|>Los Angeles Lakers'ın yıldızı LeBron James, futbol dünyasına yatırımlarını sürdürüyor. Kral James Liverpool'un ardından Milan'ın da hisselerini satın almayı düşünüyor.
Financial Times'a göre, 37 yaşındaki oyuncu İtalyan devinin önümüzdeki günlerde RedBird'e satışının resmileşmesiyle kulübün hissedarları arasında yer alacak.
LeBron James ve Drake gibi isimlerin yatırım yaptığı The Street Yankees ve Main Street Advisors, Milan'ın satın alınma işlemlerinde Cardinale'e katılacak.
RedBird, Haziran ayında Milan'ı satın almak için 1,2 milyar Euro değerinde bir anlaşmaya vardığını doğruladı. Yankees ve Main Street'in kulübün ne kadarına sahip olacağı belli değil.
Yankees, 11 yıl sonra ilk Serie A şampiyonluğunu elde eden Milan'ın gelirlerini ve sahadaki başarısını artırmak için RedBird yönetici ortağı Gerry Cardinale ile yakın çalışacak.
Haberde Liverpool'da hissesi olan LeBron James'in pasif bir yatırımcı olacağı ve kulüpte doğrudan hisse almayacağı belirtildi.
- Avrupa'da artan yabancı yatırımcı
Yankees ve Main Street'in bu atılımı, ABD'li yatırımcıların Avrupa futboluna katılma arzusunu açıkça ortaya koyuyor. İtalya Serie A'nın 20 kulübünden beşinin Amerikan çoğunluk hissedarı varken, İngiltere Premier Lig'de bu sayı şimdilik yedi.
RedBird, beş yıl içinde Milan'ın dördüncü sahibi olmaya hazırlanıyor. Elliott, kulübün eski Çinli sahibinin satışının ardından 2018'den beri Milan'ın sahibi. Eski İtalya başbakanı Silvio Berlusconi, 2017'de Çinli gruba satış yapmadan önce 30 yıldan fazla bir süre kırmızı-siyahlıları yönetti.
Inter, Roma, Fiorentina ve Bologna Serie A'daki diğer yabancı sermayeli takımlar arasında yer alıyor.<|endoftext|>”我们得到了很多关注的寻求者。）随身携带地图或GPS系统，这样你就可以在洪水区域内航行。
曼宁的律师建议不超过25，因为到那时，曼宁泄露的一些文件将被解密.inquirer/philippine-typhoon-news查看故事“大雨，洪水未能抑制菲律宾烈酒” StorifyMANILA，菲律宾 - 全国各地的组织正在上网，呼吁为受热带风暴“马林”带来的增强型西南季风洪水和降雨影响的人们提供食物，水，毛毯和衣物救援服务。沃尔玛，C等国际连锁店的到来印度的arrefour和Tesco预计将引发一场消费者革命，购物者从小型社区商店转移到大型的外地超市。
此举是因为该航空公司试图阻止其长途航班的损失，截至6月30日的年度利润下降12％。
“怀孕期间开始补充微量营养素可以纠正重要的孕妇营养缺乏症，但这并不足以从根本上改善儿童的健康状况。全球经济增长可能受到欧洲经济衰退和印度，巴西和其他发展中国家经济放缓的影响。
我们不断推出更经济，更环保的车辆。通过这些公益广告获得的电力成本 - 这是Meralco早先与主要发电机谈判的结果 - 在每千瓦时期间下降了19分2月份的供应月份（将反映在3月份的账单中）。“许多菲律宾人可能没有意识到这一点，但菲律宾现在被认为是再生的领导者之一考虑到包括医疗城在内的众多医疗机构不仅花费了数亿美元购买最新和最先进的设备，而且还获得了在世界知名专家的监督下接受培训的人员，如果不是开拓者的话在他们各自的领域，“伯纳尔说。
无论您选择哪种，您都可以获得江苏快三隐藏规律最好的水和最好的果汁。
这不是真的。
其他艺术家包括美国人Kenny Scharf，他的作品将于4月16日在纽约展出;日本的Tomokazu Matsuyama;二人组FriendsWithYou（Samuel Borkson和Arturo Sandoval III）;和集体AVAF。就其本身而言，GK确保获得的土地是合法的 - 在这种情况下，圣罗莎当地政府在Barangay Pulong Sta获得了8,820平方米的房产。
生态或道德时尚是对批评家称之为一次性快时尚的回应。
将上个月研究中的偏头痛频率与孩子在研究前经历的情况进行比较。医院将收取其收入的4％，而医生将支付2％的费用。
与哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的对话“约翰迪克森说，特朗普先生对国会山的努力是一个”巨大的帮助。
数量的增加恰逢日历的转变。在报道斗争的中间抓住的是那些说他们迫切需要更多选择来控制坏胆固醇或LDL的患者。<|endoftext|>Answers:
据我所知，目前市场上大多数转谷氨酰胺酶是微生物来源的。味之素生产的“ Activa”品牌转谷氨酰胺酶制剂绝对是正确的。
转谷氨酰胺酶使谷氨酰胺和赖氨酸氨基酸交联，几乎所有蛋白质-不仅存在于肉中，还存在于鸡蛋，坚果或豆类蛋白质等中。 ，如Cashewbert所示：
http://www.cashewbert.com/en/transglutaminase-ti.html
有关更多信息，Dave Arnold在《 Cooking Issues》博客上有关转谷氨酰胺酶的入门文章是有关所有转谷氨酰胺酶的绝佳资源：
http://www.cookingissues.com/transglutaminase-aka-meat-glue/index.html
我相对确定转谷氨酰胺酶只会结合动物肉或产品中发现的蛋白质（例如，有时可用来使牛奶看起来更乳脂）。
我也可以肯定，它是从动物中提取的，因此不适合素食。
为了回答我自己的问题，几年后，事实证明Activa RM可以用来制作出惊人的素食汉堡：https : //www.chefsteps.com/activities/hi-tech-mushroom-burger。完全公开，我在ChefSteps工作，但是当我问这个问题时却没有！
哦一定 在ChefSteps.com上查看两种不同的素食汉堡选项。不幸的是，我读到的所有内容都表明这种酶是从肉类或蔬菜产品中提取的，而我找不到“纯素”转谷氨酰胺酶。如果有人知道该酶的严格植物提取物，请继续进行下去！<|endoftext|>14 Ott 2017 Terra e Luna, Sorelle ma Diverse
Gli scienziati hanno individuato differenze sostanziali nella composizione del mantello della Luna rispetto a quello della Terra. Si ritiene solitamente che i pianeti rocciosi nel Sistema Solare abbiano analoga composizione sotto la superficie, ma un nuovo studio racconta una storia differente.
“Il mantello della Terra è fatto principalmente di un minerale chiamato olivina e l’ipotesi più comune è che tutti i grandi
|
3,000 | 5 | 3 |
ALINA Quand’è così. se non le spiace. Mia padre è Lord Bracknell. Dice che è per una questione di estrema importanza. Al di fuori della cerchia familiare papà è totalmente sconosciuto. (Entra GUENDALINA. (MERRIMAN esce. non è vero? CECILIA Se vuoi. Io non ha gran simpatia per queste filantrope: mi sembrano così egoiste. E serva il tè. CECILIA Non è nel suo studio il signor Worthing? MERRIMAN Già da qualche tempo il signor Worthing si è avviato in direzione della parrocchia. CECILIA Ed io Cecilia Cardew. CECILIA Oh.) CECILIA Che ragazza impetuoso! E come mi piacciono i suoi capelli. GUENDALINA Cecilia Cardew? Che nome delizioso! Posso chiamarti Cecilia? CECILIA Con piacere! GUENDALINA E tu mi chiamerai sempre Guendalina. CECILIA Siedi pure. Mi chiamo Guendalina Fairfax. il signor Worthing non tarderà. CECILIA . CECILIA Mai sentito nominare. GUENDALINA Ne sono lieta. CECILIA Faccia accomodare la signorina. MERRIMAN Sì. o un'altra parente di sesso femminile e di età avanzata. E questo mi sembra perfetto.) MERRIMAN C’è una certa signorina Fairfax che chiede del signor Worthing. (Entra MERRIMAN. GUENDALINA Davvero? E senza dubbio ci vive anche tua madre.
CECILIA Ma il mio tutore non e il signor Onesto Worthing. Io ti voglio molto bene Cecilia! È da quando ti conosco che mi sei molto simpatica. tutto si spiega. GUENDALINA Il tuo tutore? CECILIA Sì. Onesto è una persona molta seria. perché vedo che non sei molto vecchia. Non viaggio mai senza diario. Onesto mi ha fatto la dichiarazione esattamente dieci minuti fa. CECILIA Purtroppo non sono stati in buoni rapporti per parecchio tempo. Se desideri controllare l'episodio.. coadiuvato da Miss Prism.30 Oh. ora sono io che sto per diventare la sua tutrice. Cara Cecilia. tesoro. ma ora che so che sei la sua pupilla devo esprimerti un certo rammarico. il giornalino della nostra contea ne darà certamente notizia la settimana prossima. Piuttosto. È suo fratello. Sono orfana. Il signor Onesto Worthing ed io ci siamo fidanzati.. che il tuo tutore non è il signor Onesto Worthing? CECILIA Sicurissima. Mi piace avere sottomano qualcosa di sensazionale da leggere in treno. ma anche l'uomo più morale e più nobile può essere soggiogato dal fascino altrui. anzi. L'annuncia apparirà sul "Time" sabato prossima al più tardi. non so dirti quanto mi affligge l'idea di poterti causare un qualsiasi dolore morale o . GUENDALINA Davvero? CECILIA L'arduo compito di badare a me tocca al mio caro tutore. ma temo di avere la precedenza.. ti prega di farlo. GUENDALINA Bene. perché a me l'ha fatta ieri pomeriggio alle cinque e trentatre. GUENDALINA Prego? CECILIA Carissima Guendalina. no! Io non ho madre. specie quando devo dire cose spiacevoli. Naturalmente tu sei proprio sicura. GUENDALINA Non mi ha mai detto di avere una pupilla.. non ho motivo di tenerlo segreto proprio a te. GUENDALINA Cecilia. GUENDALINA Ah. GUENDALINA Onesto non mi ha mai accennato a un fratello. CECILIA Temo che tu sia vittima di un malinteso. Posso parlare con franchezza? CECILIA Certo. sono la pupilla del signor Worthing. CECILIA Cara Guendalina. il signor Worthing ha un sacco di segreti e questo lo rende più simpatico di prima. Il signor Onesto Worthing è fidanzato con me. io parlo sempre con franchezza. suo fratello maggiore. mi addolora darti questa delusione. ha paura che ci sia un piccolo equivoco. E poi.. sicurissima. GUENDALINA Certamente è molta curioso.. non ha nessun parente. Cecilia vorrei che tu avessi più di quarantadue anni e che fossi più brutta di quello che sei.
signorina Fairfax? GUENDALINA Grazie. muoio. Io dico pane al pane. (MERRIMAN esce. immagino. perché io dico brioche alla brioche. e con molta fermezza. Dalla vetta di un colle qui vicino si vedono cinque contee. sì! Moltissime. una volta sposati non glielo rinfaccerò mai. CECILIA Vuole insinuare. GUENDALINA Non mi aspettavo di trovare dei fiori. GUENDALINA Molto ben tenuto questo giardino. CECILIA Felice che le piaccia. GUENDALINA Allude a me quando parla di impiccio. signorina Cardew? CECILIA Oh. durante la quale arriva Merriman che inizia a preparare per il tè) Ci sono molte passeggiate interessanti da queste parti. CECILIA Allora a casa sua si dovrebbe mangiare. signorina Fairfax. signorina Fairfax. per favore. CECILIA Grazie. che io avrei intrappolato Onesto in un fidanzamento? Come si permette? Non è più tempo di portare la vuota maschera della creanza.31 fisico. GUENDALINA È chiaro che apparteniamo a sfere sociali assai diverse. (A parte.) MERRIMAN Il tè è pronto. dire quello che si pensa è più di un dovere morale. dopo averti fatto quella proposta. Onesto ha cambiato idea. GUENDALINA Cinque contee! Non so se mi piacerebbe. In occasioni come questa. CECILIA Per questo vive in città.) Posso offrirle una tazza di tè. CECILIA Zucchero? GUENDALINA No. col tè. (lunga pausa. come a Londra le persone. odio gli agglomerati. ma mi sento in dovere di farti osservare che evidentemente. Lo zucchero non è più di moda. È un piacere. CECILIA Ciambella o pane e burro? GUENDALINA Pane e burro. Merriman. CECILIA Oh. signorina Cardew? Bella presunzione. qui i fiori sono comuni. (Entra MERRIMAN. in campagna. La ciambella non si mangia più nelle case eleganti. CECILIA Qualunque sia il disgraziato impiccio in cui il mio caro ragazzo si è cacciato. signorina Cardaw.) Com’è odiosa! Ma se non bevo una tazza di tè. per me no. GUENDALINA . signorina. GUENDALINA Se quel poveretto è stato intrappolato in qualche promessa avventata considero mia dovere salvarlo seduta stante. signorina Fairfax.
signorina Cardew. pur di salvare il mio povero. e per la raffinatezza della mia educazione. CECILIA Questo è Onesto. e io non ho mai sbagliato nelle mie prime impressioni. Il signore che con grande sprezzo del pericolo ti ha appena baciato è il mio tutore. CECILIA Non so fin dove non andrei. un momento! Posso chiederti se sei fidanzata con questa giovane? JACK Con la cara piccola Cecilia? No. tesoro. GUENDALINA Prego? CECILIA Questa è la zio jack. (fa per baciarla) GUENDALINA No. certo! Cosa può aver messo quest'idea nella tua graziosa testolina? CECILIA . GUENDALINA Jack! Oh. mi ha dato invece la ciambella. con Guendalina.32 Lei mi ha riempito il tè di zucchero. Onesto! JACK Cara. Jack Worthing. innocente. cara Guendalina.) AGENORE Cecilia. voglio dire. e benché io abbia chiesto in modo inequivocabile il pane e burro. no! (Entra AGENORE. certo! Cosa può aver messo questa idea nella tua graziosa testolina? GUENDALINA Grazie.) JACK Guendalina! Tesoro! GUENDALINA Onesto! Mio. AGENORE Amore mio! (fa il gesto di baciarla) CECILIA Un momento. Ora puoi! CECILIA Sapevo che doveva esserci un qualche equivoco. lei sta andando troppo lontano. AGENORE No. Onesto! Sei fidanzata con questa giovane? AGENORE Con quale giovane? Santo cielo! Guendalina! CECILIA Sì! Con Santo-Cielo-Guendalina. Io sono nota per la gentilezza della mia indole. (Entra JACK. ma l'avverto. fiducioso ragazzo dalle macchinazioni di un'intrigante. GUENDALINA Appena l'ho vista ho capito che lei era antipatica e falsa.
(GUENDALINA e CECILIA escono.. Dov’è suo fratello Onesto? Siamo entrambe fidanzate con suo fratello Onesto. c’è solo una domanda che amerei ricevere licenza di porle. vero? GUENDALINA Entriamo in casa. GUENDALINA Purtroppo è ormai chiaro. JACK Bhe. ed è una bunburata assolutamente meravigliosa. no! Siamo entrambe vittime di un raggiro grossolano. non hai nessun diritto di bunbureggiare qui. che nessuno di noi quattro è fidanzato con nessuno di noi quattro. Gli uomini sono dei tali vigliacchi. vero? CECILIA C’è una sola domanda che vorrei il permesso di rivolgere al mio tutore. AGENORE Sì. Cecilia… È molto penoso per me essere costretto a dire la verità. È la bunburata più meravigliosissima che abbia mia fatto in vita mia. Non ha mai avuto un fratello in vita mia. Agenore Moncrief. Cecilia. al momento attuale. . Non ho nessun fratello. Comunque vi dirò in tutta franchezza che non ho nessun fratello Onesto. CECILIA Non è piacevole per una ragazza trovarsi all'improvviso in una situazione del genere.33 (Offre la guancia) Ora puoi. di nessun genere? CECILIA Di nessunissimo genere. GUENDALINA Sapevo che doveva esserci un qualche equivoco..) JACK Suppongo che questa tragica situazione sia quello che tu chiami bunburismo. Lì non oseranno seguirci. CECILIA Non hai un fratello? JACK No! GUENDALINA Non hai mai avuto fratelli. e certo non ho la minima intenzione di averne uno in futuro. cara Cecilia. GUENDALINA Mia povera Cecilia! Come ti hanno ferita! CECILIA Mia dolce Guendalina! Cosa ti hanno fatto! GUENDALINA Mi chiamerai sorella. CECILIA No. JACK Guendalina. È la prima volta in vita mia che mi trovo ridotto a una condizione così penosa. CECILIA Agenore? Oh. GUENDALINA Ammirevole idea! Signor Worthing.. e quindi sembra questione di una certa importanza per entrambe sapere dove si trovi suo fratello Onesto. Il signore che con grande sprezzo del pericolo ti ha appena baciato è mio cugino. e confesso di non avere alcuna esperienza di casi del genere.
ha il diritto di bunbureggiare dovunque. AGENORE Appunto per questo ne parlo. con il pasticcio in cui ci troviamo. io volevo semplicemente fidanzarmi con Cecilia. JACK Santo cielo! Spero che non sia proibito mangiare i propri salatini nel proprio giardino. Per tacere del fatto che è la mia pupilla. a startene lì a mangiarti con calma dei salatini. AGENORE E io non vedo alcuna possibilità di difesa per avere ingannato una brillante. giovane dama come la signorina Fairfax.. A me la ciambella non piace. cosa fai di serio? Tutto. JACK Bhe. innocente è del tutto imperdonabile. Per questo sei un'incosciente. semplice. AGENORE D'altro canto io non ritengo che vi siano molte probabilità di una tua unione con la signorina Fairfax.. JACK C’è anche chi bunbureggia sul serio! Andiamo bene! AGENORE Se si vuole essere stimati nella vita. (si prende i salatini) AGENORE Preferirei che tu prendessi la ciambella. Chi bunbureggia sul serio. L'amo. Io faccio sul serio il bunburismo. AGENORE I salatini vanno sempre mangiati con calma. In questo momento sto mangiando i salatini perché sono infelice. bisogna pure fare qualcosa sul serio. JACK Voglio dire che mangiare i salatini. dimostra una grande insensibilità. devo dire che l'avere ingannato una fanciulla così dolce. JACK Non è una buona ragione per mangiarli con quell’ingordigia. . JACK Volevo fidanzarmi con Guendalina. AGENORE Anche tua fratello Onesto ha una cera un po’ preoccupante. intelligente. JACK Non sono affari tuoi. E tu. Per tacere il fatto che è mia cugina. JACK Quanto poi al tuo contegno nei confronti della signorina Cardew. L'adoro. tutto qui. Io non so come tu faccia. Non riuscirai più a bunbureggiare con la frequenza di una volta. AGENORE Bhe. JACK Peccato che non esista la minima possibilità di un tuo matrimonio con la signorina Cardew. ho sempre avuto un debole per i salatini. in circostanze come queste. AGENORE Quando sono nei guai mangiare è la sola cosa che mi consoli. la mia unica piccola soddisfazione in tutta questa incresciosa faccenda è che il tuo amico Bunbury questa volta è proprio saltato per aria. espertissima.34 AGENORE Che assurdità. caro Algy. JACK Ma sei proprio incosciente. E poi. non trovi caro Jack? Non riuscirai più a sparire a Londra con la perversa costanza che ti era abituale. AGENORE Ma se hai appena detto che mangiare i salatini dimostra una grande insensibilità. Altrimenti si finisce coperti di briciole.
Ha preso l'appuntamento stamattina. e mi farò chiamare Onesto. JACK Sarebbe meglio che tu lasciassi perdere queste sciocchezze. col nome di Onesto. Quindi so che il mia fisico lo tollera. AGENORE Proprio così. CECILIA . a Parigi. devo dire che mi sembra alquanto imprudente correre il rischio adesso. hanno mangiato tutti i salatini. Vattene via e lasciami in pace. che sciocchezze! Non dici mai altro che sciocchezze. (litigano.35 JACK Ho detto che date le circostanze mangiare i salatini dimostra una grande insensibilità. ma sei stato battezzato. vorrei proprio che te ne andassi. JACK Algy. AGENORE Non vorrai chiedermi di andar via senza prima farmi mangiare qualcosa. JACK Ma non possiamo farci battezzare Onesto tutti e due. come chiunque altro avrebbe fatto. Senza contare che ho appena preso un appuntamento col dottor Chasuble per farmi battezzare alle sei meno un quarto. AGENORE Come me. Io mi farò battezzare. per favore. ma molti anni fa. A meno che non sia un sintomo di pentimento. AGENORE Può essere. Se non sei più che sicuro di essere stato battezzato. dimostra che hanno ancora un briciolo di pudore. È assurdo. in tutti i campi.) (QUADRO Durante un breve stacco musicale Merriman sgombra la scena dal materiale che non serve più e dispone per il quadro successivo ch corrisponde al terzo atto ) GUENDALINA Secondo me il fatto che non ci hanno seguite subito. mentre tu sei già stato battezzato. Tossisci un po’. La scienza continua a fare dei progressi meravigliosi. in seguito ad un forte raffreddore. AGENORE Perché no? JACK Perché per me non ci sono prove del mio battesimo. C’è una bella differenza. CECILIA No. Ma i salatini sono gli stessi. JACK D'accordo. JACK Oh. Non me ne vado mai a stomaco vuoto. lo so. Devo farmi battezzare alle sei meno un quarto. AGENORE Una volta non lo era. Me l'hai detto tu stesso. GUENDALINA Non si occupano minimamente di noi. Potrebbe farti male. AGENORE Sì. Non avrai già dimenticato che un tuo parente molto stretto per poco non finiva all'altro mondo questa settimana. Ecco la cosa importante. ma oserei dire che adesso lo è. JACK Il forte raffreddore non è ereditario. alle cinque e trenta. AGENORE Non ci penso nemmeno.
il tuo buon senso è impagabile. CECILIA Questo è poco ma sicuro. CECILIA È l'unica. signorina Fairfax? GUENDALINA I dubbi più ampi. no! GUENDALINA Questo tuo imbarazzo dà prova di grande fermezza. Signor Worthing.) Mi sembra una spiegazione più che soddisfacente. Sfacciati! CECILIA Questa è impudenza bella e buona. GUENDALINA Giusto. E poi ha una voce splendida. Nelle questioni di grave importanza la cosa vitale è lo stile. Mi è parso di ravvisarvi il marchio della verità. Questo però non intacca la meravigliosa bellezza della sua risposta. (a Cecilia) Le loro giustific
|
3,000 | 6 | 0 |
su come contestualizzare e supportare «computer e ricerca visiva». Il gruppo, alla fine, nel 1978 concordò di organizzare solo una conferenza internazionale, tendencies 6 – Art and Society, dove ancora una volta pochi artisti si incontrarono con i professionisti dell’arte concettuale che, a questo punto, rappresentavano la maggioranza.
Durante gli anni Settanta solo pochi rappresentanti dell’arte digitale riuscirono a far convergere la nuova critica sociopolitica con l’arte digitale. Uno dei rari esempi è Mobilodrom, un progetto del 1979 ideato da Michael Fahres. In quest’opera, una macchina elettrica percorre la città e raccoglie informazioni sull’ambiente circostante, come temperature, pressione dell’aria, volume e livello dei suoni dell’ambiente, movimento a altro. Questi dati sono stati tradotti in suoni in tempo reale attraverso un computer, e il suono finale è stato reso da un sintetizzatore analogico e un sistema di altoparlanti. Potremmo vedere tale macchina mobile urbana, che rappresenta un ibrido tra analogico e digitale, mentre elabora contenuti interattivi in tempo reale e socialmente impegnati, utilizzando gli stessi tipi di dati di input e output sia nei festival che nelle mostre di media art e di arte contemporanea, tenuti in tutto il mondo in questo preciso momento contemporaneo post-digitale degli anni ’10 del XXI secolo. Fortunatamente nell’arte ci sono sempre incognite sconosciute.
* La mostra a cui si riferisce è quella introdotta dal presente saggio, Histories of the Post Digital 1960 and 1970s Media Art Snapshots, Akbank Sanat (Istanbul), 17.12. 2014 – 02.21.2015
Questo scritto di Darko Fritz è il saggio introduttivo della mostra Histories of the Post Digital 1960 and 1970s Media Art Snapshots,organizzata ad Istanbul bel 2014-2015. Il testo è state tradotto dall’inglese in italiano e qui riprodotto con gentile permesso dell’autore. Fonte: Histories of the Post Digital 1960 and 1970s Media Art Snapshots, cat. di mostra, a cura di Ekmel Ertan e Darko Fritz presso Akbank Sanat (Istanbul), 17.12. 2014 – 02.21.2015, pp. 10-11. Cliccate qui per scaricare il catalogo completo (inglese turco)
La mostra è stata recensita su Arshake il 25 gennaio 2015 da Antonello Tolve
Immagini (tutte): «Histories of the Post-Digital:1960s and 1970s Media Art Snapshots», AKBANK SANAT, exhibition view<|endoftext|>南瓜：解毒、消肿、富含胡萝卜素
1.南瓜洗净，切块，上锅蒸熟。
2.蒸熟的南瓜晾凉后放入料理机中打成泥（如果觉得干不好打就少加点水）。
3.面粉、南瓜泥和酵母放一起。
4.加水搅拌成棉絮状。
5.揉成面团，进行第一次发酵。
6.大约两小时后发至两倍大（室内温度决定了发酵的时间）。
7.排气，揉匀，松弛十分钟。
8.分成大小均匀的面剂，揉成馒头的形状。
9.做好馒头生坯，放入蒸锅中二次发酵，大约一小时后发酵至二倍大，就可以蒸了，大火烧开后转中火蒸15分钟，熄火后等几分钟再开盖。
10.成品图。
和面要用温水，能缩短发酵时间，但是不能用热水，否则会使酵母失去活性；第一次发酵时可以室温发酵，也可以放入蒸锅或烤箱内发酵，后者发酵的时间会短一些；南瓜可以不用料理机打成泥，用手捏碎也可以；面粉的吸水量不同，水要慢慢加，看面团的情况再决定多少；熄火后等几分钟再开盖，以免水汽滴落在馒头上。
与400万哈友畅聊美食！<|endoftext|>Japonya'da heykel krizi: Kovid yardımını mürekkep balığına harcadılar!Heykelci kafa her yerde tartışılıyor. Japonya'da bir anda ortaya çıkan tuhaf heykel ortalığı karıştırdı
İspanya'da diktatör Franco'nun son heykeli de kaldırıldıİspanya'nın kuzeybatı Afrika'daki özerk şehri Melilla'da diktatör Fransisco Franco'nun son heykeli de yıkıldı.
ABD'de protestoların ardından Kristof Kolomb'un 33 heykeli kaldırıldıIrkçılık ve sömürgeciliği simgelediği gerekçesiyle
Kristof Kolomb'un ABD'deki bir heykeli daha yıkıldıKristof Kolomb'un ABD'de bulunan bir heykeli daha yıkılarak denize atıldı.
ABD Başkanı Trump 'heykelleri koruma' kararnamesine imza attıSiyahi George Floyd'un polis şiddeti ile öldürülmesinin ardından yaşanan gösterilerde, bazı heykellerin yıkıldığı ABD'de Başkan Trump, "heykelleri koruma" kararnamesine imzaladı
Belçika'da sömürgeci geçmişi hatırlatan heykel ve büstlere saldırılar devam ediyorBelçika'da Kral 2. Leopold döneminde sömürgecilik faaliyetlerine katılan General Storms'un başkent Brüksel'deki büstü kırmızıya boyandı.
Yeni Zelanda'da şehre adı verilen John Hamilton'ın heykeli kaldırıldıYeni Zelanda'da Hamilton kenti, şehre adı verilen İngiliz donanma subayı kaptan John Hamilton'ın heykelini, yerli halka yönelik katliamlardaki rolü nedeniyle kaldırdı.
Brüksel'de bir heykel daha istenmiyorBelçika'nın sömürgeci kralı olarak bilinen 2. Leopold'un sembollerine yönelik tepkiler artıyor
F1 pilotu Hamilton: O heykel nehirde kalsın müzeye taşınmasınBu adamın heykeli nehirde kalmalı, tıpkı buraya yaptıkları
İngiltere'de köle tacirinin heykeli yıkılıp nehre atıldıİngiltere'nin Bristol kentinde ırkçılık karşıtı gösteri düzenleyenler bir köle tacirinin heykelini yıktı
Fenerbahçeli Ümit Özat: Kim olursa olsun heykele karşıyım!Fenerbahçeli eski futbolcu daha sonra teknik direktör olan Ümit Özat, heykele karşı olduğunu söyledi.
1 2<|endoftext|>Chris aşırı havalıydı Pedro, ilerleyen zamanlarda 15 kişi öldürünce 7 günlük Pedro veriliyordu. Onun yüzünden suyu çıkmıştı Sonradan insanlar pek almamaya başlamıştı. Alanlar ise Kurt Ekipmanları (yanlış hatırlıyor olabilirim) ve Özel Eşya Paketi ile kombo yapıp giyiyordu ki efsane dayanıklı olyur idi.He ya, kadın karakterler daha avantajlıydı. Angela Mao/Adriana Tenorio kombosu da iyiydi. Ama nedense Pedro ile Christopher abimizin ayrı bir havası vardı o zamanlar.<|endoftext|>Kompresör
Kompresör Nedir?
Kompresör havayı ya da diğer gazları atmosfer basıncından daha yüksek basınçlara sıkıştırmak için kullanılan bir makinedir. Kompresör diğer bir tanımla atmosferden aldığı hava gazını sıkıştırarak basıncını artıran makinedir.
Basınçlı havanın gerekli olduğu ortamlarda hava desteği sağlamak amacı ile pnömatik çalışma sisteminde kompresör kullanılmaktadır. Kompresör havayı sıkıştırarak basınçlı olarak kullanmamıza, belirli bir oranda kısmi vakum elde etmek ya da atmosfer basıncından daha az basınca inmek için kullanılır. Kompresör pompası havalı yerdeki hava ya da gazı dışarı atmaya yarar.
Kompresör Tarihçesi
Otto von Guericke 1650 yılında kompresör alanında önemli gelişmelere imza atmıştır. 1829 senesinde William Mann basınçlı hava kompresör makinesinin patentini almıştır. Bu gelişmeler ile kompresör ekonomik alanda daha hafif makinelerin elde edilmesi noktasında önemli olmuştur. 1872 yılından sonra kompresör sıkıştırma ile birlikte soğutma da yapmaya başladı. Bu sistemde çalışan kompresör yanında bazı sorunları da getirdi çünkü soğutmada silindirin içinde su jeti fışkırtılıyordu. Sorunlardan kaynaklı olarak bu tür işlemler terk edilmiştir. Etrafında su elbisesi bulunan kompresör kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu tür ıslak kompresör çeşitleri günümüzde de hala kullanılmaktadır.
Kompresör Genel Çalışma Prensibi
Kompresör genel çalışma prensibi dışarıdan aldığı havayı daha yüksek basınçlarda kullanıma arz etmesiyle oluşur. Basınçlı hava, birçok avantajlara sahip olmakla birlikte maliyeti de yükseltir. Basınçlı havanın maliyeti elektrik fiyatından fazla olduğu için biraz daha pahalıya malolmaktadır. Bu sebepten ötürü basınçlı havanın ekonomik kullanılması için uygun bir kompresör seçilmesi ve kompresörün sürekli çalışmasını sağlamak işletmeler için önemlidir.
Kompresör Seçimi
Kompresör seçiminde dikkat edilecek faktörler:
- İşletme Basıncı
- Kompresör Tipi
- Havanın Miktarı
- Özel Güç Tüketimi
- Yüksüz Güç Tüketimi
- Temiz (yağsız) hava basınçlı hava
Kompresör Sorunlarının Önemi
Kompresör soğutma sistemlerinin kalbi sayılabilir. Kompresör arızaları meydana gelirse soğutma sistemleri çalışamaz. Kompresör arıza yaptığında sistem de arızalı sayılır. Kompresör sorunları önemlidir ve derhal çözülmelidir.
Kompresör Kaça Ayrılır?
Kompresör, hava basıncını arttırmakta kullanılan yöntem bakımından dinamik kompresör ve pozitif deplasmanlı pompalar ve kompresörler olmak üzere iki ana grupta toplanmaktadır.<|endoftext|>Bushnell is one of the world's leading manufacturers of optical products and that includes telescopes, which have been astronomy buffs' tool of choice when looking at the heavens since the 17th century. However, telescopes have come a long way from sticking the scope on a tripod and pointing up.
Know which telescope you have. Bushnell makes 14 different models of telescope under four major lines -- Northstar, Discoverer, Harbor Master and Voyager. Each takes a little bit different set up, but follow the same general ideas.
Video of the Day
Make sure all off of your parts are included. Bushnell puts a parts list in each of their shipments that allows the users to check off what they have. Customer service numbers are on that packing list in case something is missing or broken.
Put the pieces together. Bushnell telescopes are easy to build. Simply take the scope out of the package and attach it to the tripod. Make sure, though, to check for any damage to the system. In addition, the user may have to attach the viewer, but that is not hard to do. Simply screw the piece on to the scope with one's hands.
Find the computer. The Northstar and Discoverer lines come with built-in computer systems with pre-set coordinates for planets, constellations and faraway stars. Simply turn it on, and the system should start working. However, some of the Northstar lines have a remote computer that requires batteries. Both systems are easy to operate.
Go old-school and simply point upward. The Harbor Master line doesn't have any computers. The Harbor Master is a replica of a 19th century scope, but with a very modern viewing system. Just find a clear spot to look from and start gazing. However, all of the telescopes can be set up manually by extending the tripod down and pointing the lens upward.<|endoftext|>History of Hiroshima: 1945-1995 (Part 9, Article 1)
Aug. 1, 2012
by Masuhei Ona, Senior Staff Writer
Note: This article was originally published in 1995.
Microcephaly patients born with disabilities, including mental disabilities, after being exposed to the atomic bomb while in their mothers’ wombs... Old, lonely A-bomb survivors forced to live their lives in isolation because of the bomb... Even now, 50 years after the city of Hiroshima was attacked, the bodies of such people continue to prompt questions about the sinfulness of the bombing and the suffering it wrought.
Are the welfare facilities set up by the government really sufficient for the A-bombed elderly and the mentally disabled? The Chugoku Shimbun paid visits to a microcephaly patient and a lonely A-bomb survivor who have lived alongside people enduring similar plights for the past 25 years at their respective facilities.
Currently, the Ministry of Health and Welfare holds a list of 24 people who have been registered as microcephaly patients. Meanwhile, the situation involving aging A-bomb survivors has changed with the passing of time and a new class of survivors, though they still have family, are nevertheless facing a “psychological isolation.”
Cruelty of fate lingers on in microcephalic patients
Ohno Station, located in Ohno-cho, a town in Hiroshima Prefecture, lies on the JR Sanyo Line. On the first Sunday morning of each month, a group of soberly-dressed men and women in their 60s and 70s gather in the waiting room of the small station. Most already appear to be acquainted and they greet one another in low voices.
These are the parents of those who live at the Ohno Dormitory, a prefecture-run vocational facility for the mentally disabled that sits about 7 kilometers from the station. Every month, on this day, the parents are permitted to meet with their children. Though they are “children” to their parents, the average age of the people residing in the dormitory is 45. In the aging faces of the parents can be seen their concern for the future.
Yoshiko Kamura, 79, a resident of Naka Ward, Hiroshima, is one such parent. Her second son Haruo, 49, who was exposed to the atomic bomb while in his mother’s womb, has lived in the dormitory since June 1967, 28 years ago. Ever since, barring emergency, Ms. Kamura has come every single month to visit her son.
“We don’t talk about anything special, really, but I feel so sorry for him when I hear that he waits at the gates for a long time when I don’t go,” Ms. Kamura said. In her eyes, Haruo will always be a child to worry over, no matter how old he grows.
Haruo was born in February 1946, seven months after the bomb was dropped. It was an easy birth and did not require the help of a midwife. “He was a tiny child, only about 1,100 grams, and he fit into my cupped hands like a kitten,” Ms. Kamura recalled.
It never occurred to her that her baby had suffered the impact of the A-bomb’s radiation and was born burdened with microcephaly, which produces mental retardation.
When the bomb exploded, Ms. Kamura was three months’ pregnant and at home in the Funairi-nakamachi district, about 1.1 kilometers from the hypocenter. Although buried under her collapsed house, she was able to crawl out and flee to the suburbs, chased by flames.
“I wasn’t really hurt in the bombing and I was quite healthy after the war,” she said. “I didn’t think my unborn baby would be affected by it.”
Because Haruo was prone to illness, he entered elementary school a year late. His condition was eventually discovered in a health checkup. After being contacted by the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission (ABCC), Ms. Kamura brought Haruo to Hijiyama, the part of town where the research center was located. After the examination, she was told, “He will live another three or four years, at the most.”
“I couldn’t comprehend it,” Ms. Kamura said. “I just felt so sorry for Haruo and so sad about the whole thing.” It was spring and Haruo was 7 years old.
Though Haruo was able to complete elementary school, he was a sickly child. As he couldn’t keep up with his studies, he didn’t go on to junior high school, and he spent his days at home. His favorite pastimes were watching television and playing with the younger children who lived nearby.
When Haruo turned 21, he entered Ohno Dormitory at the start of that summer. “Some of the young people in the neighborhood would lure him off by saying they were going to see a fire in another part of town and then leave him there,” Ms. Kamura explained. “He would return home in tears, late at night...” After several incidents like this, and the encouragement of a friend, she decided to place Haruo into the facility.
Twenty-eight years have passed since then, and Haruo remains at Ohno Dormitory. Three times a year, during the New Year’s holiday, the consecutive holidays in May, and a week for the Bon holidays in August, he returns home for a visit. Other than that, the only times he contacts the outside world is the monthly meeting day, shopping trips to Iwakuni a few times a year, and excursions with others from the dormitory.
On February 5, Haruo met Ms. Kamura for the first time in a month and happily told her, “Mother, I received wages of 6,340 yen this month.”
At the dormitory, the residents engage in such light work as taking care of chickens, growing vegetables, and chopping wood. Wages are paid in line with the kind of work done. The aim is to foster independence in the residents and encourage their social life. The money is then saved and used during shopping trips.
These days, Haruo’s morning chore is cleaning the chicken coops. He rakes out the buildings, amasses the droppings of some 300 chickens, and wheels the pile to
|
3,000 | 6 | 1 |
大，而产品的大径正处于中经，就会卡死。螺纹塞规的螺纹做的很深，有的做的比较浅，两个塞规小径差别很大，而产品的小径正好处于中间，就会卡死。
那么如何处理
参照《公制、美制和英制螺纹标准手册》，高速客户工件外螺纹的大径、可以用千分尺或卡尺测量一下产品的大径，看是否超差；告诉客户工件内螺纹径的小径，可以用内侧千分尺或卡尺测量一下产品的小径，看是否超差。当检验中发生争议时，根据GB/T 3934-2003的要求当检验中发生争议时，若半丁该工件内螺纹或工件外螺纹合格的螺纹量规，经检定复合本标准要求，则该工件内螺纹或工件外螺纹应该按合格处理。<|endoftext|>What Is Dynamic Manipulation?
On your computer screen sits an equilateral triangle with three constructed medians. The medians concur in a single point. Do medians always concur in a point, or is this only true for equilateral triangles? You click and drag a vertex with the computer mouse. As you drag, the triangle changes shape and orientation--but the medians continue to concur, no matter how you deform the triangle.
We believe that technology can best foster mathematical inquiry and learning through "dynamic manipulation" experiments such as this, in which students explore, experiment with, and build mathematical knowledge interactively. Dynamic manipulation environments are characterized by three attributes:
- Manipulation is direct. You point at the triangle's vertex and you drag it. The cognitive distance between what is on the screen and the mathematics behind it is minimal. You do not feel inclined to say, "I'm moving the mouse, which drags this small circle on the screen, which changes the coordinates of the triangle's vertex." You say, "I'm dragging the triangle's vertex."
- Motion is continuous. Change takes place during the drag. The mathematical objects represented on the screen stay coherent and whole at all times. As the triangle's vertex moves from point A to point B, you can see all the intermediate states.
- The environment is immersive. Your experience is that you are involved with the objects you are manipulating--surrounded by them, exploring them, playing with them. The interface is minimally intrusive so that your focus is on how to accomplish your mathematical goals, not on how to drive the technology.
Computer technology inevitably changes what happens in the classroom. The ease with which learners can now dynamically manipulate mathematical objects changes the path along which students progress toward mathematical power. In this paper, working from examples, we propose experiences that students should have, and insights that should come from these experiences.
To varying degrees, dynamic manipulation ideas, concepts, and ways of learning may find form in many technological media--as well as in off-line activities involving physical manipulatives and thought experiments. However, at the end of the 1990's, the fully continuous, direct, and immersive manipulation environments described here remain available to students and educators only as software packages for desktop computers. We wish to be absolutely clear that we do not regard the current generation of graphing calculators, CD-ROM, or the Internet as capable of providing fully-realized dynamic manipulation environments. For the most part, calculators' user interfaces evolve from the tradition of teletype (line printing) devices and plotters, rather than from the graphical user interfaces, multimodal input devices, and direct manipulation interface paradigms from which dynamic manipulation potential emerges. Calculators provide almost no opportunities for dynamic interaction: the motion, if any, is almost never continuous, and their small, monochrome screens do not immerse the user in mathematics. Nor is the dynamic manipulation approach frequently found in multimedia CD-ROM-type applications. While able to present compelling animations and other pre-formed content, the CD-ROM-type medium is poorly suited to the high level of direct user interaction stipulated by a dynamic manipulation pedagogy. Finally, though the Internet and World-Wide-Web often afford a much greater degree of interactivity (through following hypertextual links), this interactivity is rarely structured according to a model of coherent and continuous conceptual development. (Only recently have Java applets, embedded in web pages, begun to make close and structured interactivity possible within net-based media.) There are many compelling reasons to use graphing calculators, CD-ROMs, and the Internet in the teaching of mathematics when one considers issues of portability and price on the one hand, and information density, diversity, and accessibility on the other. But these media cannot yet compete with conventional desktop computers in realizing the dynamic manipulation potential of technology.
We acknowledge that the two of us, having worked with dynamic manipulation software for the past seven and ten years respectively, as creators, designers, users, and advocates, have a considerable investment in the continued and growing success of such software in mathematics classrooms. In this paper, we draw on our experience to propose standards based on our firm belief that dynamic manipulation of mathematical objects using software has both unexplored potential and already-demonstrated utility in the learning and teaching of mathematics. Examples in this paper are based on The Geometer's Sketchpad (Jackiw, 1991) for geometric visualization; Fathom (Finzer et al., 1998) for statistical exploration and data analysis; and NuCalc (Avitzur, 1994) for graphing and symbol manipulation. JavaSketchpad (Jackiw, 1997) was used to create the interactive illustrations for the electronic version of this paper.
Another admission: We never had as much fun learning and doing mathematics as when we could play with mathematical objects, and build working mathematical models, on the computer screen. Maybe we can't force kids to enjoy math, but we can try!<|endoftext|>Wearables are becoming an integral part of our lives. These continuously evolving devices only promise to help people pursue a healthier lifestyle but provide an ongoing stream of medical data for actively tracking metabolic status, diagnosis, and even treatment. Nevertheless, wearable technologies are still in development despite the efforts to solve the limitation of closed-loop wearables.
One of several challenges faced by the technology in medical care is the design of energy efficient theranostic wearable technologies. The average energy requirements tend to be higher as their diagnostic or therapeutic wearable counter-parts. Similarly, the use of closed-loop automated systems for drug release into the body based on physical conditions and organic needs is yet to undergo thorough human testing. Most current devices present a nonflexible behavior difficult to adapt to several circumstances and respond in a personalized manner.
In general, the overall expectations and architecture requirements of any future wearable devices in medical care are:
- long battery life and low power consumption
- capability to wirelessly recharge or receive power
- continuous synchronization within local networks or IoT
- robust sensors with a low signal-to-noise ratio
- high performance in the data processing
- encrypted and secure data transfer
- conformability, comfortability, thin geometry
- amenable to mass manufacturing at a low cost.
The key trends for the development of next-generation wearables are multiplexed sensors, continuous connectivity, higher energy storage, and charging, low power consumption, novel material integrations, and better displays.
1. Signal acquisition, processing, and AI algorithms
Wearable devices integrate a large number of sensors and sensor networks for crucial design parameters like sensor signal acquisition and processing. High-quality raw data is, therefore, necessary to ensure reliable diagnostic information. However, the majority of wearables face low-quality raw data acquisition, leading to erroneous health evaluation and diagnosis.
Data processing algorithms have a big significance in obtaining high-quality data in multiplexed wearable sensors, where they can monitor energy expenditure, heart rate variability, electrodermal response rate, arterial fibrillation, seizure, and stress levels simultaneously. Therefore, AI-based signal analysis and data processing algorithms are most likely to be an integral part of signal processing in future medical wearable devices. These preloaded algorithms, fully integrated into standard chip architecture, are capable of measuring ECG, respiration by bioimpedance, and 3D accelerometer data.
2. Energy storage and charging
Flexible batteries and energy management systems are key design components in all wearables. High energy density batteries in wearable devices should withstand bending, folding, and stretching, while being amenable to miniaturization and easily integrated. The flexibility of wearable devices mainly depends on the mechanical properties of the electrodes.
Lithium polymer technology is the current benchmark for all commercial products, but Zn–air and Li-air batteries may offer more extended energy storage. Zn–air batteries require the diffusion of atmospheric oxygen into a porous carbon electrode. They consist of zinc metal as an anode and air electrode as a cathode, which is separated into catalytic activity layer, gas diffusion layer, and a separator. Rechargeable Li-air batteries are also promising candidates as their theoretical and practical specific energies can reach up to 12 000 and 4000 Wh kg−1.
Creating inorganic light-emitting diode on flexible polymeric substrates can reduce the physical and geometrical optoelectronic design constrains in semiconductor wafers. One approach is to use a sacrificial substrate to construct electronic circuitry. Additionally, wearable devices should incorporate deformable full-color displays for conformal integration on curved surfaces.
Recently, a quantum dot-based LED array was fabricated by intaglio transfer printing onto flexible and curved surfaces. These LEDs showcased an electroluminescence performance of 14 000 cd m−2 with 7 V and operated over 1000 deformation tests. Wearable devices in medical care are luckily not screen-centric. Most of the time, therefore, medical experts recommend highly robust user interfaces that rely on connectivity rather than immediate display of information.
4. Comfort and Conformity
User experience with wearables has been poor in medical care due to the ad hoc design of user interfaces, requiring manual control. Electronic components should be able to bend and adapt to the wearer’s activities. The only solution is the high-level integration of chips that ensures a compact organization of components in medical wearables. This requires novel device assembly and chip building, such as stacked dies (3D integrated circuits), multichip packages, or full systems in package. Wearables also require a small footprint to seamlessly integrate with the user’s body or clothing as functionality affects the wearing comfort. Finally, more innovative materials are required, not only to enhance conformity but to ensure body-device interaction and achieve high-quality signal acquisition.
Analog sensor device interfaces are essential for optimal health assessment and the quality of signal transmission. As wearable devices evolve, there arises the need for new materials for individual sensors (impedance, conductive, optical) to reduce motion artifacts, contact with dry electrodes, identifiy physiological differences, and measure nonoptimal positions. Strain-gauge sensors, featuring high-aspect-ratio Pt-coated polyurethane nanofibers, are currently available with capabilities to mimic the mechanical properties of the human skin. Piezoelectric crystals, optical components, and hybrid interconnects are also proposed for microelectronic architectures.<|endoftext|>مدیرکل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری آذربایجان شرقی با اشاره به ضرورت برند سازی ورنی در استان، اظهار داشت: باید تلاش کنیم با برند سازی و استاندارد سازی، ورنی را در بازارهای داخلی و خارجی به عنوان صنایع دستی خاص منطقه معرفی کرده و به جایگاه خود برسانیم.
مرتضی آبدار در حاشیه اختتامیه هفتمین جشنواره ورنی، با تاکید بر برگزاری نمایشگاه های صنایع دستی ، بیان کرد: هدف ما این است که بتوانیم نمایشگاه و فروشگاه دائمی صنایع دستی و به ویژه ورنی در این شهرستان دایر کنیم و شاهد پیشرفت اقتصادی استان از طریق فروش و صادرات این محصول باشیم.
وی در خصوص اهمیت برند سازی ورنی در سطح استان، تصریح کرد: برند سازی و استاندارد سازی نقش مهمی در توسعه این صنعت دارد. باید تلاش کرد تا از طریق بازاریابی مناسب، ورنی را در بازارهای داخلی و خارجی به عنوان صنایع دستی خاص منطقه معرفی کرده و به جایگاه خود برسانیم.
مدیرکل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری آذربایجان شرقی یادآور شد: خوشبختانه ایجاد بستر مناسب برای فروش ورنی در بازارهای خارجی در برنامه های دولت قرار دارد.
آبدار در پایان به لزوم حمایت از هنرمندان ورنی باف اشاره کرده و گفت: باید کاری کنیم تا سود این محصول صنایع دستی مستقیما به دست تولیدکنندگان آن برسد و این امر با ورود به بازارهای خارجی و بینالمللی میسر خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>Klondike and Snow: when these cubs were born, their keepers had to become polar bear parents.
The cubs were so chilled that thermometers did not show any body warmth at all. On that day, November 6, 1994, the zoo began its fight to save the twin cubs, Klondike and Snow.
The birth of the cubs was a surprise. The zookeepers thought they might see baby polar bears someday because the mother, Ulu, had mated with another polar bear about a year before.
But Ulu was not acting like a mother-to-be. "In the wild, polar bears about to give birth will den up," says Dr. David Kenny, senior veterinarian at the zoo.
"They'll begin to dig in, become withdrawn, and claw out a den of hard-packed snow or ice," he says. "There are usually two room -- one for the mother and one to serve as a playroom for the cubs."
Ulu didn't have snow for digging at her zoo home. Instead, she had a dark, quiet room where she could arrange straw and dirt to prepare for birth. But she didn't seem interested.
Ulu didn't fatten up either. Usually, the body of a female polar bear will not let her eggs develop until her body has built up a large store of fat.
The fat is an important sign to the mother's body that there is enough food to give the cubs a good chance to survive. Ulu broke this rule, too. She never gained weight.
Even so, she gave birth to two cubs. But Ulu was too young. Like many young polar bear mothers in the wild, she was not ready to take care of her babies. She put them outside the den.
"I wasn't sure they'd last the night," Dr. Kenny says. But he knew that someone would have to take Ulu's place. That job belonged to him and his staff, veterinary assistants Cindy Bickel and Denny Roling.
Making the cubs warm was the first challenge. Because polar bear cubs are tiny and blind at birth, they depend on their mothers for everything, including warmth.
"Until you hold one in the palm of your hand, you don't realize how tiny they are," Cindy says.
The cubs' first home was a warming case called an incubator. The zookeepers used a type of incubator that is made for keeping newborn babies warm in hospitals. They lined the inside with fluffy white fleece for Snow and Klondike. Over the next few hours, the keepers warmed the cubs to the healthy temperature of eighty-six degrees.
As the cubs started to feel better, they did what human babies do so well: they cried. Now that they were warm, Klondike and Snow were hungry.
The babies' new parents had to make imitation polar bear milk, but no one could tell them how to do it. Dr. Kenny estimates that fewer than a dozen newborn polar bears have been raised in American zoos. So Klondike and Snow's caretakers had to develop a polar bear formula of their own, with only a few suggestions from the American Zoo and Aquarium Association.
They mixed a puppy formula with cow's milk, cream, vitamins, minerals, and cod liver oil. The twins guzzled the formula from baby bottles and began feeding every two hours.
New babies need round-the-clock attention. So when the polar bear experts went home, Snow, Klondike, and their incubator went home, too. The cubs no longer needed the incubator for warmth. But the bears still liked to sleep in it.
"We took turns, each of us taking a night every three evenings," says Dr. Kenny. No one person could have cared for the cubs every night because that person wouldn't have had any sleep. The bears woke up crying about every fifteen minutes.
At home, each babysitter slept on the floor by the incubator. "It wasn't long before I figured out how to put my hand inside the incubator, even in my sleep, so they could suck on my fingers for comfort," Cindy says.
To her surprise, in a matter of days, the babies began to purr as they sucked on her fingers. The sound was more like a small motor than a kitten's purr.
By the time Snow and Klondike were a month old, their eyes opened and they woke up ready to play.
"They wanted to climb out of the incubator and crawl in the sleeping bags with us," Denny says.
But baby polar bears that feed every two hours also wet almost as often. "I wasn't real fond of their wetting the sleeping bag with me in it," Denny says.
He arranged for Snow and Klondike to share a sleeping bag. When they outgrew the incubator, they simply used the sleeping bag at night. "I really think the sleeping bag felt close and secure -- like a den," he says.
After three months, Snow and Klondike were big enough to sleep in the zoo nursery. Dr. Kenny. Cindy, and Denny slept over now and then, just for fun.
But the caretakers' daytime duties were far from over. The Denver Zoo staff had to teach Snow and Klondike everything their mother would normally teach them. Those lessons included how to drink safely.
I had read articles about young animals drowning or taking in too much water as they drank." Cindy says. The team taught the cubs how to drink by giving them large blocks of ice. The cubs learned to lap up water slowly as the ice melted.
In time, ice became one of Klondike and Snow's favorite toys. After their fur grew thick, they often became hot. And what could be more refreshing for an overheated polar bear than sliding spread-eagle across a huge slab of ice?
"They would play like that for hours," Denny says. "They also loved to crawl inside a plastic garbage can. And they loved toy balls, especially after the balls deflated a little so they could hold them in their mouths."
"And peekaboo," Cindy says. "Like a human baby, they liked playing peekaboo with their blankets."
Snow and Klondike followed the three Denver Zoo caretakers wherever they went. The cubs ran to them when they were frightened or unsure and played with them for hours at a time.
But cute little cubs grow into big wild animals. Adult polar bears can weigh as much as 1,000 pounds. Klondike and Snow cared for their new mothers, but the bears' instincts sometimes turned ferocious.
Just after the cubs turned eight month; old, Cindy was feeding Klondike with a bottle while Dr. Kenny and Denny examined Snow. Baby Klondike finished his snack before Snow's checkup was done. Klondike -- all 155 pounds of him -- wanted more.
The hungry cub snarled and demanded more milk. He trapped Cindy in a corner.
"We usually carried an extra bottle, just in case something like this happened," Cindy says. But this time
|
3,000 | 6 | 2 |
ended the requirement that gasoline sold in areas prone to air pollution include an “oxygenate.” … Refiners over most of the country’s big gasoline markets, anticipating the rule, have already dropped the chemical MTBE.
The refiners were not explicitly required to drop MTBE, but virtually all have done so because it has polluted groundwater and exposed them to liability suits. … But now refiners must replace that ingredient. And they need a substitute that is also high octane, as MTBE is. Refiners have turned in part to ethanol, which is also an oxygenate but not a pollution worry.
Ethanol costs more than gasoline, and shipping it from the Midwest, is cumbersome and expensive, because it has to go by barge, railroad tank car or tanker truck, rather than pipeline.
West Texas Intermediate, the American benchmark oil, was up only about 39 cents a gallon last month compared with April 2005, while the wholesale price of gasoline rose about 64 cents over the same period. … Experts at the Energy Department, the refiners’ trade association and elsewhere agree that the changeover from MTBE was a factor, although they differ about the amount. …
The oxygenate requirement has been obsolete for years. It was intended to make the fuel mix leaner, reducing air pollution. But that works only on older cars, with carburetors, not in modern vehicles with oxygen sensors and fuel injectors.
|Does the SAAB 9-5 beat the ethanol mileage problem?
Autoblog gives these values.<|endoftext|>看手相先以掌面为中心，通过上面的大小纹路走向及上面的分支符号和掌面上下左中右的部位分析其人的天赋、性格、成就，祖上贫富、父母、配偶、子女情况及自己发展的趋势。我们可以发现，一个人的运气好，他的气色就好，手的色泽看起来也一样比较健康；同样地，他的手相纹路看起来比较清晰，直观上就是一个思路清楚而理性的人；如果一个人的手相纹路很复杂，直观上就是一个思绪较复杂的人，而且事实上也正是如此。由此可见‘以相取人’是很符合自然现象的，这也就是‘手相’算命的基本原理。现在，跟小编一起来了解手相算命！
首先，很多人不知道要看左手还是右手？
“左右手”的在手相里代表意义为：左“先天”、右“后天”。
所谓“左手先天、右手后天”，比较白话的讲法就是说：右手的影响比重较高，左手影响力较小。或许可以这幺说，右手在吉凶判断上占八成的影响力，左手在吉凶判断上具有两成的影响力，因此“判断手相”时，主要用右手来判断，然后再依据左手来做吉凶上的加减分。
基本上大部份人的手相是“左右对称”的，所以判断上问题不大，但是就如上面所说明的，右手是判断吉凶的主角，左手是用来在吉凶上面加减分用的。左右手有点差距是正常的事，因为世界上很难有完全一模一样的左右手，不过在判断上一定要知道，右手为主、左手为辅的关键，这样才能够正确判断手相命理的吉凶。
{博爱型好帮手}
这种手的特征就是瘦长，手掌的青筋血管清晰可见，一眼看上去，并不美丽纤细，反而有历经沧桑之感。这种手型在手相学中，也称为「思索型」的手，代表博爱、付出和为他人着想的体贴之手。拥有这种手型的人，具有耐心及爱心。对人不会有太多的偏袒，会一视同仁，对于帮助他人的事，尤其具有耐性，会相当专注的圆满完成，不负所托。
这种人依照公平客观又克尽职守的个性，最适合担任评论家或是新闻记者等具有社会监视功能的角色。其他如教师、宗教活动、医生、护工、保姆和各种设施的指导者，心理治疗师及分析师的工作，也很适合这一类型的人来从事。
对于金钱和理财方面，拥有这种手型的人，并不特别热中。有的时候甚至还会拿出自己的钱来帮助他人，所以财运并不亨通，不是自己本身没有机会，而是都将钱用在别的地方了。□脊乾扁的手，如果配上突出硕大的关节，其实还有可能带点破财的运。不过朝这种人的性格特质去想，也见怪不怪了。钱对于这类型的人来说，的确是身外之物，所以能不能发财，其实对他们来说并不重要。<|endoftext|>|Status:||Alive (as of 1791)|
Queen of France and Navarre
Louis XVI, King of France (husband)
Marie Antoinette was the Queen of France and Navarre from 1774 to 1792.
In 1791, during the French Revolution, while the royal family was being held in the Tuileries Palace in Paris two years after they were driven out of Versailles, a close friend, and implied lover, of the Queen, Axel von Fersen plotted the family's escape from Paris. Axel approached Magnus Bane to put glamour over her face, wanting to ensure extra security for her as she would be the last to leave the palace.
When Magnus came into the queen's room, she was pacing, worried for her family. She barely noticed Magnus as he placed the glamour over her; he had made her look like a Russian noblewoman.
Unfortunately, she got lost on her way to meeting Axel and was found by the vampire Coselle on the street. She was brought to the party thrown by Marcel Saint Cloud, who wanted to keep her for entertainment. Magnus, in an effort to save her, pretended that she was a woman named Josette, a mistress of his client who wanted to transform Josette to look and act like the queen. Able to convince Marcel, Magnus claimed to want to complete his signature on her before he sold her to him. Once in private, Magnus got ahold of a hot air balloon and made his escape with the queen, with the queen struggling and only stopping upon the mention of Axel. In the air, the queen peeked over the balloon and fainted when she saw where they were.
They made it as far as the River Seine, with Magnus no longer able to keep the balloon up. With the queen in and out of consciousness, Magnus had to swim them both back to the surface. Axel arrived shortly after and took the queen to safety.
However, the royal family was again apprehended, when the king was recognized in Varennes, and brought back to Paris.
- Axel von Fersen had keys to the queen's private rooms.
- Queen Marie Antoinette and Axel von Fersen are true historical figures.
- The Runaway Queen (first and only appearance)<|endoftext|>Pearson-Taught Students May Be Getting an Unfair Testing Advantage
The largest education company in the world put reading passages from its new Common Core-aligned curriculum in the sixth- and eighth-grade tests it administered in New York, prompting concerns that schools using Pearson materials gained a testing advantage over those that did not.
This is the first year of New York’s new Common Core-aligned statewide tests, and year two of education company Pearson’s five year, $32 million contract to provide grade 3-8 assessments in English language arts and math, “making it the first year this specific overlap between a Pearson Common Core curriculum and a Pearson Common Core-aligned assessment could have existed,” said Kathleen Porter-Magee, a fellow at the Thomas B. Fordham Institute. “It’s less likely that this kind of passage duplication happened in the past.”
Common Core is a set of national math and English requirements for grades K-12 that 45 states, including New York, have adopted. National tests corresponding to the standards will come out in 2014-2015. Between now and then, several states are administering new, interim tests to prepare for the change.
‘Authentic’ Reading Passages
Until now, most test developers have written passages specifically for tests, which wouldn’t be reprinted in curricula or other materials, Porter-Magee said. But Pearson sought to use “authentic passages,” or selections from books and other already existing materials, in aligning New York’s new assessment to Common Core, she said.
“By definition, authentic texts have been published elsewhere,” said Tom Dunn, a New York Department of Education spokesman. “It is not surprising that a passage on the assessments may have appeared elsewhere in a textbook, and it is likely to happen again as we go forward with the use of authentic texts in state assessments.”
In November, the department posted online Test Guides that mentioned potential overlap between authentic passages and classroom materials.
“The move to using authentic texts allows for the inclusion of works of literature that are worthy of reading outside of an assessment context,” said Dunn. “The use of authentic, meaningful texts may mean that some texts are more emotionally charged or may use language outside of a student’s particular cultural experience.”
As for the forthcoming national tests, they too will use “authentic texts” but probably won’t have the exact same passages as particular curricula.
“Our passages might range from about 300-500 words for elementary grades. The likelihood that passages of that length would also appear in classroom activities is pretty slight,” says Joe Willhoft, executive director of the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium, one of two groups developing the national tests. “Most state-level tests now being used have a preference for ‘permissioned’ text rather than ‘commissioned’ text.”
Herding the Market
Using authentic assessments “is a big step forward,” Porter-Magee agrees, but it requires a more critical look at “the overlap between assessment and curriculum development.” As she wrote on Fordham’s blog, “If you were a New York principal and learned that Pearson included passages from their curriculum on the state test—the results of which are used to inform everything from student to teacher to school accountability—whose curriculum would you buy?”
State lawmakers have so far refused to address this question, and several turned down inquiries for this story. But parents and school leaders have questioned the use of the reprinted passages and their implications for open curriculum selection.
“It is possible that teachers have selected the same texts for use in their classrooms, and students may have read the books that passages were drawn from [in] their personal reading,” said Dunn. “While all assessments will include appropriate texts, please be aware that authentic texts will likely prompt real responses—perhaps even strong disagreement—among students. Students need to be prepared to respond accordingly while engaging with the test. The alternative would be to exclude many authors and texts that are capable of supporting the rigorous analysis called for by the Common Core.”
Image by Shannan Muskopf.<|endoftext|>Wasque Point, on the southeast corner of Chappaquiddick, a favorite spot for recreational fishermen, would hardly be recognizable to a visitor returning this summer after an absence of only a few years.
Where a parking lot once existed and provided room for 100 vehicles, now fewer than 10 cars can park. Stairs that were part of a pathway down to the beach have disappeared, washed away by the ocean. Trees are continually uprooted and a fence blocks the old path. A sign cautions visitors of a 20-foot drop to the water.
The “tremendous rate of erosion” is due in large part to the breach in Norton Point Beach that occurred in April 2007, according to Chris Kennedy, Martha’s Vineyard superintendent for The Trustees of Reservations (TTOR), which manages the property.
The beach once connected Katama to Chappaquiddick and made a land route for off-road vehicles that no longer exists.
As the ocean currents continue to eat away at the beach, in a cycle of erosion and replenishment that has played out for generations, uprooted trees lie along the tideline.
In the off-season, Mr. Kennedy said TTOR tried to clear the trees, but trees continue to fall. “As much as it bothers me to see a beautiful beach covered with debris, as soon as we clean the beach it comes back,” Mr. Kennedy said. “It is like trying to put your finger in a dam.”
Such drastic changes attracted David Foster, director of the 3,500-acre Harvard Forest in Petersham. Mr. Foster is documenting the changes with a team of researchers this summer.
“What we’re trying to do here is both understand why the landscape is eroding and what’s growing out here, because this may be our last chance to study it,” Mr. Foster said in a conversation with The Times.
In early May, Mr. Foster walked along the Island’s shoreline with a handheld GPS device, recording his path along the water. His path showed that the Atlantic had taken significant amounts of land on Chappaquiddick. “More than 50 yards of this shore have been lost in the last year, so we could easily lose the rest of this forest in the next couple of years,” he said.
Mr. Foster is not your typical Harvard University faculty member. As a paleoecologist, he spends much of his time outdoors, studying forest structure and composition. Though based in Petersham at the Harvard Forest, he and other researchers study forests throughout New England.
Along the shoreline at Wasque Point, piles of uprooted trees are hit by waves, but Mr. Foster worries about the effect sea water will have on the white oaks and pitch pines still standing.
The trees in Wasque look like those one might imagine populating a fairy tale, many with multiple stems and branches that grow in contorted configurations.
“If you just came out here you’d think the trees were a characteristic of the forest, but they only grow that way because of their history,” Mr. Foster explained.
When Europeans settled on Chappaquiddick, they cut trees for firewood and cleared land for agriculture and animals to graze. Since 1890, TTOR, a statewide nonprofit organization, has managed properties across Massachusetts, protecting them from development. TTOR took over the Wasque property in 1967. Trees were allowed to grow again, and many sprouted multiple stems. Branches on the trees grew at irregular angles while competing with other young trees for sunlight.
But now, erosion presents a new problem for trees. With nothing to shield them from the sea water and salt-laden wind, many trees with deep roots still in the ground are dying. Though the trees are largely salt resistant, with too much exposure, absorbed salt can reach the roots and kill the trees.
“The wind is really harsh. You get wind with salt, with ice, and that damages the trees,” said Mr. Foster. “It makes them grow into this contorted shape.”
To further study the forest, Mr. Foster and his team are looking within the trees and in the sediment.
Two undergraduate students, Erik Jorgensen and Ava Foster, are working with Mr. Foster for the summer.
Every day, they take core samples of trees from different forests on the Island and sediment samples from ponds, recording vegetation and soil makeup. A core sample allows them to extract a thin tube of wood from the tree, and study tree rings. On average, the two core between 40 and 50 trees per day to document a range of trees in each Island forest.
The rings identify the age of the tree and can show what environmental factors helped or hindered its growth.
Once they’ve taken samples throughout the Island, the researchers will write a paper for publication and compile the information into a database, documenting the age of the forests. “The idea is to understand how much variation there is across the island,” Mr. Foster said.
While the area will continue to change and some trees are lost, Mr. Foster said learning to adapt is key. “It’s a natural process that we need to help people cope with,” he said.
Mr. Kennedy agreed. “This is a natural process. The only was to stop it is to wait.”
As to how long the wait will be before the cut in Norton Beach closes and the beach rebuilds, Mr. Kennedy isn’t sure. “Some people have said one year, others five and some people say it will be ten years until the breech closes.”
Until then, Mr. Kennedy asks visitors to follow the guidelines posted on signs. “Clearly things have changed,” he said. The beach that people remember going to with gentle waters is a very different beach now. The currents are vastly different this year.”<|endoftext|>The world has recognized the importance of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) for a while now; most of history’s life-changing innovations have come from research and development in STEM fields. In 2007, a Carnegie Foundation commission of distinguished researchers concluded that a vibrant, democratic society’s capacity to thrive in the modern workforce depends on a firm foundation in scientific and mathematical learning.
As technology becomes more integral to our everyday lives, STEM jobs are projected to continue increasing at an incredible rate. Earned STEM degrees are increasing at a similar pace, and careers in STEM have proven to be profitable and fulfilling professional paths for many young adults and college graduates.
The popularity of technology in today’s world, as well as the availability of educational resources in science and math, are drawing more and more people to STEM — kids included. But it’s not just those old enough to consider their college major or career; the U.S. Department of Education strives to improve STEM instruction starting in preschool.
Benefits of STEM Learning
Much like BSA, STEM learning is rooted in exploration — nurturing the natural curiosity that drives individuals to explore, observe, interact and discover. As you’ve probably already figured out, kids ask a lot of questions — and it’s important to give them the skills necessary to answer these questions in the future. Science and math learning creates the foundation for experimentation, so children are able to work toward a solution and understand the process of coming to an answer.
Humans learn by building on top of these foundations, applying previously-mastered concepts to understand more complicated ones. Math concepts in particular often build on earlier skills — kids have to learn to count before they can start adding or subtracting. To use an analogy that would resonate with my peers today, learning is often the type of Netflix series you have to watch from the beginning in order to fully understand the jokes or story.
Another way math learning mimics learning in other capacities has to do with repetition, mastery and further application. Concepts found earlier in math class usually show up again as subroutine steps of later concepts, like arithmetic in algebra or statistics in calculus. By learning mathematical processes, individuals are not just identifying 4 as the answer to 2+2, but also strengthening their learning skills and ability to connect diverse concepts.
Skills learned in science class are almost just as widely applicable across all other curriculum. In a literal sense, kids learn skills necessary to use the scientific process: developing and investigating hypotheses, describing observations and conducting experiments. But these skills can also be applied in different environments, like in cooking, mechanics, gardening and camping.
What It Looks Like in Your Child
To encourage lifelong, systematic learning, it’s especially important to nurture a child’s natural curiosity before they’re five — at this age, kids
|
3,000 | 6 | 3 |
for it: it floated on water and did not require tarring; and it could be produced with cheap coolie labor on plantations in the East Indies. Domestically produced hemp had difficulty competing with abac and other tropical fibers because of the high labor requirement. It had to be cut by hand and gathered into shocks to dry before being spread on the field for retting. When retting was complete, the stems were gathered up and broken using a hemp brake. Then it was hackled by flaying it on a pin-cushion of long needles to further separate the fiber from the inner woody core of the plant, called "hurds." Prior to the Civil War, this work was done by slaves in the major hemp producing areas of Kentucky and Missouri. After the war, the black population in Kentucky continued to find employment in the winter months breaking hemp.8 The ready availability of this labor force, and its dependence on hemp processing for subsistence, was given as one reason Kentucky's transition to mechanization in the early twentieth century was delayed. The Civil War disrupted Kentucky's hemp economy because the primary consumer of hemp fiber was the Southern cotton industry. During the war, a federal commission was directed to identify cotton substitutes: it focused on flax and hemp as alternatives.
The practice of weaving flax and hemp upon the old looms experienced a revival and factories began making fibers into cloth. From Fayette County in 1863 came a statement that high prices were being offered for hemp and a hopeful opinion was expressed that "a vast source of profit will be derived by our farmers who will cultivate this crop, as from the present scarcity of cotton, it will doubtless be used to a large extent for clothing as well as for the many purposes for which it has entered into competition as one of the great staples of our country."9
With the end of the war, cotton agriculture revived and the optimistic prospects for hemp fabric went unfulfilled. Cheap imported fibers, particularly jute—a weaker fiber with no resistance to rot, but suitable for common twine and cotton bagging— increasingly cut into hemp's markets. In 1872, the repeal of a tariff which had protected the domestic bast fiber industry, opened doors to unlimited importation of jute and other tropical fibers. Iron bands replaced vegetable cordage for binding cotton bales. The Kentucky hemp industry never recovered its antebellum dimensions. With the coming of steam-powered ships in the last half of the nineteenth century, hemp acreages declined internationally. The changes brought by abaca and steam relegated hemp to a minor naval function: binding the ends of ropes and caulking. Wire cables, required by law on inland vessels, further reduced the demand for hemp. Under pressure from frontier legislators, the federal government enacted programs to encourage the hemp industry, including the construction of a navy yard in Memphis, Tennessee. Despite these efforts and several failed attempts to expand water- retting, the Kentucky industry continued to decline. Gradually farmers in Kentucky shifted to more dependably profitable crops, principally tobacco. Hemp moved west with the Pioneers: Missouri (1835); Minnesota (1860); Illinois (1875); Nebraska(1887); Wisconsin (1908); California (1912). By 1860, Missouri had replaced Kentucky as the major supplier of hemp. At the same time, hemp was moving north, being first grown in Minnesota that same year. As the nation expanded, so did its government. In 1890, the cabinet office of Secretary of Agriculture was created. Its first appointee was Jeremiah Rusk, a former governor of Wisconsin. One of Rusk's first actions was the inauguration of the USDA's Office of Fiber Investigations to encourage domestic bast fiber production. Its first director, Charles Dodge, opined: "There is no reason why hemp culture should not extend over a dozen States and the product used in manufactures which now employ thousands of tons of imported fibers."10 Much of this importation was due to the invention, circa 1880, of the self-binding grain harvester which needed binder twine.
The twine binder brought about the final evolution of the harvesting machine. John F. Appleby, Jacob Behel and Marquis L. Gorham were the pioneers in developing the twine binder and knotter. Imported Manila jute and sisal were woven into balls of binder twine and sold to every farmer who owned a binder. The twine binder, called a "self-binder," more than any other single machine enabled the farmers to expand their wheat crops. In 1882, the McCormick Company, having turned from wire binders to twine binders, sold over fifteen thousand twine binders. The twine binders with their automatic knotters made possible the rapid extension of the wheat belt into the West and Northwest; and large scale farming became common practice in those areas. Schager cites one farm near Casselton, North Dakota, on which sixty self- binders were employed as early as 1882.11
Hemp's greater strength per unit weight made it ideal for this purpose. Writing to Charles Dodge in 1890, one binder manufacturer testified:
There is no fiber in the world better suited to this use than American hemp. It is our judgment, based on nearly ten years' experience with large quantities of binder twine each year, that the entire supply of this twine should be made from American hemp....There are 50,000 tons of this binding twine used annually, every pound of which could and should be made from this home product.12
Mechanization has been a feature of American agriculture from the time of Eli Whitney. It was the key to the agricultural conquest of the nation's breadbasket, the Great Plains. Mechanization progressed rapidly in the northern and western states' wheat and corn growing regions where there developed a tradition of the small local farm implement manufacturers, like the McCormicks and John Deere, with inventive notions. The resurrection of the domestic bast fiber industry required mechanization of the various stages of fiber processing: harvesting (cutting and retting), breaking, scutching, hackling. Lacking mechanization, there was no possibility of hemp competing with the cheap tropical fibers.
In Nebraska, where the [hemp] industry is being established, a new and important step has been taken in cutting the crop with an ordinary mowing machine. A simple attachment which bends the stalks over in the direction in which the machine is going facilitates the cutting...The cost of cutting hemp in this manner is 50 cents per acre, as compared with $3 to $4 per acre, the rates paid for cutting by hand in Kentucky." 13
A machine invented in Nebraska could cut five to seven acres per day compared to half an acre cut by hand using the traditional Kentucky practice. But it was not in the traditional hemp growing regions of Kentucky and Missouri that the new technologies were aggressively applied. Kentucky would remain the source of seed, but the fiber crop moved north. With the promotion from the USDA's Office of Fiber Investigations, hemp was first planted at three sites in Wisconsin in 1908.14 It did well. Hemp caught the interest of local farmers near Waupon, on the eastern side of the state, who noticed that it cleaned the fields of quackgrass. The success of the hemp experiments in Wisconsin led to the appointment of Dr. Andrew Wright, of the University of Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station, as industry steward. Andrew Wright recognized the necessity of, one, mechanization and, two, locating mills with railway access. Fortunately, by the early twentieth century, Wisconsin was crisscrossed with rail lines. The industry established itself on rail spurs in the east-central part of the state, near Lake Winnebago. With the new mechanical processing and rail spurs coming directly into the mills, the Wisconsin hemp industry prospered and grew. On October 17, 1917, the Wisconsin Hemp Order was inaugurated at Ripon "to promote the general welfare of the hemp industry in the state."15
When the work with hemp was begun in Wisconsin, there were no satisfactory machines for harvesting, spreading, binding, or breaking. All of these processes were performed by hand. Due to such methods, the hemp industry in the United States had all but disappeared. As it was realized from the very beginning of the work in Wisconsin that no permanent progress could be made so long as it was necessary to depend upon hand labor, immediate attention was given to solving the problem of power machinery. Nearly every kind of hemp machine was studied and tested. The obstacles were great, but through the cooperation of experienced hemp men and one large harvesting machinery company, this problem has been nearly solved. The hemp crop can now be handled entirely by machinery.16
Andrew Wright was working with Lyster Dewey of the USDA's Office of Fiber Investigations. Dewey is unarguably the most significant individual in US hemp history. He joined the Office of Fiber Investigations just before the turn of the century and set about evaluating hemp germplasm collected from around the world. His monographs on hemp, published in the USDA Yearbooks of Agriculture, 1901 and 191317, remain the most informative writings on hemp in America. In the 1901 piece, Dewey describes the status of hemp germplasm at that time in the US:
Until comparatively recent times hemp seed of European origin was used in Kentucky, and its effects are still plainly seen in the mixed character of plants too often found in the hemp fields. These plants are so prolific in seed that the growers hesitate to throw them out when harvesting their hemp seed. An ideal hemp plant should be 10 to 12 feet in height, one-fourth to three-eighths inch in diameter near the base, with internodes 10 inches or more in length, and stems prominently fluted, with comparatively large hollows, making them thin-shelled and more easily broken. The fiber is generally tougher on the thin-shelled stalks. The Chinese and best Japanese varieties approach most nearly this ideal. Starting with these as a foundation and practicing a rigid seed selection for a half dozen generations or longer would undoubtedly result in improved varieties of uniform plants adapted to cultivation in this country.18
Dewey explained that beginning in the mid-nineteenth century a shift toward Chinese varieties had taken place. Seed was obtained through the agency of American missionaries in China and was grown for a few generations to increase the seed supply before being planted for fiber.19 Foreign hemp strains required a period of natural selection to adjust to the new North American growing environment. Chinese hemp appeared better suited to North America than European varieties. In a later writing, Dewey remarked that introduced foreign strains had to be grown "for at least three generations (three successive years) in the country where it is to be grown for fiber"20 to achieve satisfactory adaptation to the local growing environment. Out of the Chinese introductions a unique hemp variety was developed which came to be known as "Kentucky hemp." It conformed to Dewey's ideal type and the hollowness of the stem was particularly noted. All hemp has hollow stem ( hemp stem image), but that of Kentucky hemp was apparently superior since specific attention is drawn to it.21 We should also take special note of Dewey's remark about the "mixed character" of plants in the fields. This tells us that Kentucky hemp may have originated as a "fusion variety" from the mixing of two previously isolated genetic pools, the Asian and the European. The heterosis released by hybridity would produce more vigorous and fecund plants which "farmers hesitate to throw out." Some modern Hungarian hemp varieties exploit the potential from this same interracial cross.22 If this is the case, then Kentucky hemp was an evolutionary leap comparable to that which corn (maize) was undergoing in this same period from the mixing of previously isolated southern dent and northern flint Zea mays populations. If this fusion occurred—something modern tools for genetic analysis could determine—then American Kentucky hemp was truly a unique and superior type of hemp. Was. Dewey began actively breeding hemp in 1912. By 1917, the program was producing notably improved stocks. Progress was steady.
1917: "The crop of hempseed last fall, estimated at about 45,000 bushels, is the largest produced in the United States since 1859. A very large proportion of it was from improved strains developed by this bureau in the hempseed selection plats at Arlington and Yarrow Farms."23 1918: "Early maturing varieties, chiefly of Italian origin, are being grown at Madison, Wisconsin, in cooperation with the Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station. This is the third year of selection for some varieties, and the results give promise of the successful production in that State of seed of hemp fully equal to the Ferrara of northern Italy. "24 1919: "The second-generation hybrid Ferramington, combining the height and long internodes of Kymington with the earliness and heavy seed yield of Ferrara, gives promise of a good fiber type of hemp that may ripen seed as far north as Wisconsin."25 1920: "The work of breeding improved strains of hemp is being continued at Arlington Farm, Va., and all previous records were broken in the selection plats of 1919. The three best strains, Kymington, Chington and Tochimington, averaged, respectively, 14 feet 11 inches, 15 feet 5 inches, and 15 feet 9 inches, while the tallest individual plant was 19 feet. The improvement by selection is shown not alone in increased height but also in longer internodes, yielding fiber of better quality and increased quantity."26
Recently discovered correspondence between Lyster Dewey and the Woodford-Spears Seed Company of Paris, Kentucky, indicates that the improved seed from the USDA breeding program was entering the commercial stream. But despite the earliness of varieties like Ferramington and Kymington, no hempseed industry ever developed in the north. Kentucky continued to supply seed for the Wisconsin industry. The geographic scale of the US solved a problem which the small nations of Europe could not: the dioecious flowering character of the hemp plant. Because male plants flower first, they are more mature and more lignified when the female plants are ready for harvest. Ideally, for fiber, plants are harvested before they flower. In some primitive systems, the males were removed by hand as soon as they could be recognized and before lignification. Flowering in hemp is controlled by length of the night. If the daylength is long, flowering is delayed. In the US, by growing Kentucky seed in Wisconsin, flowering was avoided and the sexual dimorphism of hemp was circumvented. In China, hemp is harvested at this stage. Maximum fiber yields are obtained if the plants remain in the vegetative state throughout the growing season, hence the area of hempseed production is best located south of the optimum area for fiber production.27 This was the symbiosis which evolved between the seed producers in Kentucky—like Woodford-Spears in Paris, and another in Versailles—and companies like the Rock River Mills and Rens Hemp Company of Wisconsin. In the Twenties, hemp mills were operating on both the east and west sides of Wisconsin. Wright was able to boast that Wisconsin had more hemp mills than all other states combined. Dewey's program continued to produce new varieties through the Twenties. In the 1927 USDA Yearbook, he described the breeding technique used to develop the varieties Kymington (Kentucky by Minnesota 8); Chington (from a plant introduction from Hankow, China, able to attain heights of 20 feet); Ferramington (Chinese by northern Italian) and Arlington (Kymington by Chington). Seed of these varieties was supplied to hempseed producers. By 1929, a variety named "Chinamington" was breaking all records for fiber yields. Dewey reported:
"In 1929 three selected varieties of hemp—Michigan Early, Chinamington and Simple Leaf—were grown in comparison with unselected common Kentucky seed near Juneau, Wis. Each of the varieties had been developed by 10 years or more of selection from the progeny of individual plants. The yields of fiber per acre were as follows: Simple Leaf, 360 pounds; Michigan Early, 694 pounds; Chinamington, 1054 pounds; common Kentucky, 680 pounds."28
In spite of this progress, by 1930, as the nation struggled under Depression, hemp acreage was again in decline. The uses to which hemp was being put were enumerated by Dewey in a 1931 article titled "Hemp fiber losing ground, despite its valuable qualities:"
"Wrapping twines for heavy packages; mattress twine for sewing mattresses; spring twines for tying springs in overstuffed furniture and in box springs; sacking twine for sewing sacks containing sugar, wool peanuts, stock fed, or fertilizer; baling twine, similar to sacking twine, for sewing burlap covering on bales and packages; broom twine for sewing brooms; sewing twine for sewing cheesecloth for shade grown tobacco; hop twine for holding up hop vines in hop yards; ham strings for hanging up hams; tag twines for shipping twines; meter cord for tying diapharams in gas meters; blocking cord used in blocking men's hats; webbing yarns which are woven into strong webbing; belting yarns to be woven into belts; marlines for binding the ends of ropes, cables and hawsers to keep them from fraying; hemp packing or coarse yarn used in packing valve pumps; plumber's oakum, usually tarred, for packing the joints of pipes; marine oakum, also tarred for calking the seams of ships and other water craft."29
It was largely variations on the same theme: twine. Fiber is a fungible commodity. Fibers move in international markets and are purchased in huge volumes where small price fluctuations are highly significant. In rough times, quality loses to price. Hemp lost to sisal and jute, as natural fibers in general lost out to the new, exciting synthetics.
As has been the general trend with agricultural products, many of hemp's markets were being displaced by synthetic materials from the growing organic chemical industry. What was lacking was a determined effort to develop new uses and new markets for hemp. Why was this? The interplay of political and economic forces in the increasing political power of the South and cotton over agricultural policy, and its effect on allocations for fiber research at the USDA, has been described elsewhere. (Fiber Wars:The Extinction of Kentucky Hemp Hemp was not alone in the erosion of its markets. The production of flax for fiber had virtually disappeared. Flax was grown primarily as an oilseed crop. It commanded greater influence than hemp due to the importance of linseed oil for paints and varnishes and linoleum.31 By 1930, the country had less than 1500 acres of hemp, principally in Wisconsin. In 1933, with the country deep in Depression, the USDA was undergoing radical changes including the first subsidy payments to farmers to limit production of surplus crops. The South depended on cotton.32 So it was that the Office of Fiber Investigations was restructured as the USDA Division of Cotton and Other Fibers and Lyster Dewey's breeding program was terminated. He retired two years later. His last report summarized the success of the program:
The hemp breeding work, carried on by the Bureau for more than 20 years, was discontinued in 1933, but practical results are still evident in commercial fields. A hemp grower in Kentucky reported a yield of 1750 pounds per acre of clean, dew-retted fiber from 100 acres of the pedigreed variety Chinamington grown in 1934. This is more than twice the average yield obtained from ordinary unselected hemp seed.33
How unfortunate that all this germplasm has been lost! We have the National Seed Storage Laboratory in Fort Collins, Colorado, and
|
3,000 | 7 | 0 |
by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.
- First online 28 November 2009
- Content changed 28 November 2009
Citing this page:
Harshman, John. 2009. Pipridae. Manakins. Version 28 November 2009 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Pipridae/67995/2009.11.28 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/<|endoftext|>When Brazil was discovered in 1500 by the Portuguese, the country was inhabited by Indians only. Several new beverages were introduced to the Europeans, such as juices of several fruits, teas of several plants, and even an alcoholic drink made out of manioc. Just a few decades later, Brazil was importing thousands of black slaves from Africa; the slaves were used as manpower in the sugar-cane farms. The slaves were the first appreciators of a drink made out of the left-overs from the sugar production; that drink would later become known as cachaca.
It was only in 1727 that the first coffee bush was planted in Brazil. Rumors go that the military Francisco de Melo Palheta used his personal attractions to persuade a Lady in French Guiana to give him samples of the coffee seed, which were then smuggled into Brazil.
Brazil Coffee Beans
Those seeds would change the History of the country. Brazilian economy was based on the production of sugar in the States of the Northeast, using slave labor. Slavery continued, but the production shifted to coffee, now in the States of the South, where the seeds adapted better.
Favorable natural conditions and cheap labor force helped Brazil become the largest exporter of coffee in the World; during the last decades of the 19th Century and the first decades of the 20th Century, Brazil was a nearly monopolist of the international coffee market. The Economy of Brazil became entirely dependent upon coffee (and coffee farmers).
Ilha Grande, Brazil
It was around the middle of the 19th Century that, for Humanitarian and Economic reasons, the Brazilian coffee farmers realized that slavery would not last much longer. The farmers pressed the Government to stimulate the immigration of people who could help in the coffee plantations.
For several decades, many immigrants came to Brazil, with the specific purpose of working in the coffee farms. The most numerous were the Italians, but there were also significant numbers of Germans, Spaniards, Polish, Arabians, Japanese and many others.
The State of Sao Paulo, with ample areas of purple land (proper for coffee), became the main producer and main Economic and Political center in the country. Later on, the profits from the coffee (and the labor skills of the immigratants) would be used to fund the industrialization of the State. This explains why Sao Paulo is still the largest and richest State in the country.
So, looking at the rich and diversified culture of Brazil today, one may say that much of it is thanks to the coffee.<|endoftext|>This is part one of a two-part series on the limits of human economic growth on planet Earth.
Part one details some of the environmental and natural resource challenges we’re up against. Part two, on the ultimate size of the resource pool and solutions to our problems, will be published tomorrow and linked here. Both parts are based on Ramez Naam’s new book, The Infinite Resource: The Power of Ideas on a Finite Planet
The world is facing incredibly serious natural resource and environmental challenges: Climate change, fresh water depletion, ocean over-fishing, deforestation, air and water pollution, the struggle to feed a planet of billions.
All of these challenges are exacerbated by ever rising demand – over the next 40 years estimates are that demand for fresh water will rise 50%, demand for food will rise 70%, and demand for energy will nearly double – all in the same period that we need to tackle climate change, depletion of rivers and aquifers, and deforestation.
One view of these looming threats is that we’ve exhausted planet’s resources. We’ve overshot the planet’s carrying capacity. Economic growth – the root problem driving our growing consumption and pollution – has to end. Indeed, the global economy may even need to shrink to avoid complete ecological disaster. That’s the thesis of a long line of environmental books, from The Limits to Growth to Peak Everything.
Looking at this large array of problems, it would be easy to agree with the Limits to Growth thesis – we are simply consuming too much and polluting too much. The underlying driver – economic growth – can’t keep going without sending us over a precipice.
In my own new book, The Infinite Resource: The Power of Ideas on a Finite Planet, I challenge this view. The problem isn’t economic growth, per se. Nor is the problem that our natural resources are too small. While finite, the natural resources the planet supplies are vast and far larger than humanity needs in order to continue to thrive and grow prosperity for centuries to come. The problem, rather, is the types of resources we access, and the manner and efficiency with which we use them.
And the ultimate solution to those problems is innovation – innovation in the science and technology that we use to tap into physical resources, and innovation in the economic system that steers our consumption.
via Scientific American – Ramez Naam
The Latest Streaming News: Limits of the Earth updated minute-by-minute
Bookmark this page and come back often<|endoftext|>در اولین جلسه رسیدگی به پرونده موسسات مالی «البرز ایرانیان» ، «ولیعصر» ، «فردوسی» و «آرمان» اعلام شد که کل سرمایه گذاران این موسسات ۹۱ هزار نفر هستند که ۶ هزار و ۳۶ نفر از آنها برای شکایت مراجعه کردهاند. تعهد باقی مانده تعاونی البرز ایرانیان ۱۴۰۰ میلیارد و تعهد باقی مانده تعاونی ولیعصر ۲۵۰ میلیارد است.
در آغاز نخستین جلسه دادگاه رسیدگی به پرونده متهمین تعاونی های البرز ایرانیان، ولیعصر، فردوسی و آرمان قاضی پرونده در رابطه با این پرونده، اظهار کرد: این پرونده ۳۵۳ جلد دارد و کل سرمایه گذاران این تعاونی ها ۹۱ هزار نفر هستند که ۶ هزار و ۳۶ نفر از سرمایه گذاران برای شکایت مراجعه کردهاند. گردش مالی تعاونی از تیرماه سال ۹۱ تا آذر ۹۶ گردش مالی ۴۳ هزار میلیارد تومان و از اردیبهشت ۹۴ تا اسفند ۹۶ گردش مالی ولیعصر ۱۷ هزار میلیارد بوده است.
وی ادامه داد: تعهد باقیمانده تعاونی البرز ایرانیان ۱۴۰۰ میلیارد و تعهد باقیمانده تعاونی ولیعصر ۲۵۰ میلیارد است. همچنین از سوی بانک مرکزی، بانک های تجارت و کشاورزی ۷۰۰ میلیارد و ۶۳۰ میلیارد تومان به عنوان بانک عامل برای بازپرداخت بدهی های تعاونی البرز ایرانیان خط اعتباری ایجاد کرده است و با ۱۶ هزار و ۲۰۰ نفر هم تسویه شده است. در تعاونی ولیعصر ۱۳۰ میلیارد تومان خط اعتباری ایجاد شده و با ۱۵ هزار و ۳۵۶ نفر تسویه شده است.
در ادامه قاضی صلواتی از نماینده دادستان خواست برای قرائت کیفرخواست در جایگاه حاضر شود.
نماینده دادستان در تکمیل صحبتهای قاضی پرونده، گفت: متهم ردیف اول پرونده امیرحسین آزاد، متهم ردیف دوم حسن قریانی به اتهام اخلال عمده در نظام اقتصادی کشور و متهم ردیف سوم مهدی بهرامی حسن آبادی به اتهام معاونت در اخلال عمده در نظام اقتصادی کشور هستند.
وی در خصوص گردش کار پرونده، ادامه داد: نحوه تشکیل موسسه البرز ایرانیان ابتدا به عنوان موسسه امیرالمومنین در سال ۸۷ با سرمایه ۷ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار ریال به ثبت رسیده و موضوع این شرکت برای اعضا، پرداخت و تخصیص وام و انجام خدمات اعتباری بوده است که بعد از تغییرات در دورههای مختلف به البرز ایرانیان تغییر نام داده است.
نماینده دادستان در رابطه با تعاونی ولیعصر، نیز گفت: این تعاونی در سال ۸۸ به ثبت رسید و در سال ۹۲ به دلیل تخلفات مدیرعامل تعطیل و زیان ده شد و بعد از سال ۹۲ به هیئت مدیره جدید خانوادگی راه اندازی شد که سرمایه اولیه آن 6 میلیون ریال بوده است.
نماینده دادستان بیان کرد: امیرحسین آزاد قبل از فعالیت در تعاونی البرز ایرانیان شرکت سخت افزاری داشته سپس در تهران در شرکتی مشغول به کار می شود و حسب اظهارات خود پس از گذشت زمانی وارد تعاونی البرز ایرانیان شده است. حسن قریانی از سال ۷۶ به صورت قراردادی کارهای حسابداری انجام می داده تا سال ۸۰ به استخدام وزارت تعاون در آمده است. او اولین مدیر بانک توسعه تعاون خراسان رضوی بوده است.
وی، افزود: مهدی بهرامی حسن آبادی سرپرست اداره تعاون شهرستان رباط کریم بوده که به دلیل ضعف مدیریت برکنار می شود. قریانی با برنامه ای از پیش تعیین شده با امیرحسین آزاد وارد همکاری می شود.
نماینده دادستان تهران در ادامه به اقدامات غیرقانونی متهمین در جهت راه اندازی مؤسسات پرداخت و گفت: در تاریخ 1390.2.1 قراردادی با موضوع فروش بخشی از سهام البرز ایرانیان از طرف آقای علی ابراهیم بایی سلامی پیشنهاد می شود پس از آن در تاریخ 90.7.1 مجدداً همین قرارداد منعقد می شود با این تفاوت که فروش تمام سهام مؤسسه از سوی علی ابراهیم بایی سلامی به آقای آزاد پیشنهاد می شود.
وی بیان کرد: حسن قریانی در این باره در اظهارات خود گفته است: بنده در قرارداد اول مبلغ 300 میلیون تومان را با آقای بایی سلامی منعقد کردم اما این فرد هر بار طمع می کرد و مبلغ بیشتری را می خواست که نهایتاً در اواخر سال 90 قراردادی به ارزش یک میلیارد تومان توسط آقای آزاد با علی ابراهیم بایی سلامی منعقد شد و قرارداد قبلی من با این فرد فسخ گردید.
وی افزود: نکته مهم این است که پس از این قرارداد نامه ای از سوی آقای رحمانی زاده مدیرعامل تعاونی البرز ایرانیان به قائم مقام بانک مرکزی زده میشود تا مجوزهای لازم را اخذ کنند و بعداً معلوم میشود که امضای آقای رحمانی زادده توسط متهمین جعل شده است.
نماینده دادستان ادامه داد: متهمین با اشراف اطلاعاتی که نسبت به تصمیمات بانک مرکزی داشتند اقدام به خرید مجوزی از یکی از موسسات تعاونی راکد کرده و بلافاصله ساماندهی آن را آغاز کردند تا آن را به بانک مرکزی معرفی کنند. در تاریخ 90.10.13 توافقنامهای بین موسسه البرز و فردوسی منعقد میشود و ادغام این دو موسسه تحت عنوان نام فردوسی توافق صورت میگیرد. البته نکته این است که در مکاتبات بین موسسه فردوسیی و متهمین از آقای قریانی به عنوان نماینده موسسه البرز ایرانیان نام برده شده است در حالی که او اصلاً در این سمت نبوده است.
وی گفت: متهمین این پرونده به موازات این اقدامات کارهای دیگری را انجام میدادند از جمله اینکه 7 نفر از آشنایان خود را جهت عضویت در هیأت مدیره این موسسه به آقای بایی سلامی معرفی میکنند تا آنها را به عنوان اعضای هیأت مدیره معرفی کند اما پس از مدتی و به دلایل نامعلومی این 7 نفر از سمت های پیشنهادی استعفا میدهند.
نماینده دادستان عنوان کرد: آقای قریانی درباره علت فسخ قرارداد خود با بایی سلامی گفته است چون من انگیزهای برای ادامه کار نداشتم قرارداد خود را با او فسخ کردم و از کار کنار کشیدم اما این اظهارات از آن جهت خلاف واقع است چون پس از فسخ قرارداد درخواست میکند که همسرش عضو هیأت مدیره مؤسسه شود، حسن قریانی در مواجهه حضوری با دیگر متهمین نسبت به قراردادهای منعقده گفته که من امضا و دست خط خود را قبول دارم اما تاریخی که در آن درج شده را قبول ندارم.
وی افزود: در این مواجهه متهمین اصل استعفای خود را قبول دارند اما نسبت به الحاق اسامی افراد دیگر به قرارداد اعتراض داشتهاند. متهمین در پاسخ به این سوال که چرا پس از استعفا دوباره در موسسه فعالیت داشتهاند اظهار کردهاند که ما اطلاعی نداشتیم که این استعفا در چه تاریخی از ما گرفته شده است و ما اصلاً قصد استعفا نداشتیم و وقتی فهمیدیم امضای ما پای استعفا است شکایت کردیم.
نماینده دادستان اظهار کرد: این متهمین پس از تاسیس هر شعبهای بلافاصله مهر و سربرگ البرز ایرانیان را ساخته و در اختیار مدیران شعبه قرار می دادند و هر بار خود را با سمت های مختلف به شعب معرفی می کردند. موسسه فردوسی که قرار بود با موسسه البرز ایرانیان و چند موسسه دیگر ادغام شود درباره عدم اجرای توافقنامه ادغام می گوید وقتی که اقدامات مجرمانه این افراد برای ما محرز شد تصمیم گرفتیم از ادغام این موسسه با موسسات دیگر جلوگیری کنیم و موسسه البرز ایرانیان را از این ادغام کنار گذاشتیم.
وی گفت: البته این متهمین توافقنامه اولیه ای را که با موسسه فردوسی مبنی بر ادغام منعقد کرده بودند را دستاویز ادامه فعالیت های خود کرده بودند. این متهمین هر کجا در مسیر فعالیتشان با مانعی روبرو میشدند 3 اقدام می کردند. اول اینکه به قرارداد عادی بین خود با آقای بایی سلامی مبنی بر تملک تعاونی البرز ایرانیان استناد می کردند در حالی که این قرارداد اصلاً به مرحله اجرا نرسیده بود، دوم اینکه به موافقتنامه بانک مرکزی برای ادغام موسسه البرز ایرانیان با موسسه فردوسی استناد میکردند و نهایتاً هرکجا کارشان با مشکل مواجه می شد به توافقنامه با مسئولان موسسه فردوسی استناد می کرده و به همین علت تابلوی موسسه فردوسی را بر بالای شعب خود نصب می کردند.
نماینده دادستان ادامه داد: بانک مرکزی به دفاعات متعدد به این افراد تذکر داده که در صورت ادامه فعالیت های خود مشمول جرم اخلال در نظام اقتصادی می شوید که این متهمین در پاسخ به این سوال که با توجه به این تذکرات، جذب سرمایه داشتهاید؟ گفتهاند محمد حسین آزاد گفته من آن موقع مسئولیتی نداشتم و حسن قریانی مسئول بوده است و او به من تاکید میکرد که مشکلی نیست و امیدوار بودیم که بتوانیم مجوزهای لازم را بگیریم همچنین حسن قریانی گفته است من قبول دارم که کارهایم اشتباه است اما اظهارات آقای آزاد مبنی بر مسئول بودن من دروغ است.
وی به اعمال نفوذ این متهمین در برخی استانها اشاره کرد و گفت: این متهمین که در برخی استان ها مثل کرمانشاه، ایلام و همدان شعباتی از موسسه را افتتاح کرده بودند با فشار به مراجع انتظامی استان ها مثل ایلام از پلمب شعب جلوگیری میکنند.
نماینده دادستان ادامه داد: قریانی در رابطه با اعمال نفوذ خود در راستای ادامه فعالیت های موسسه گفته است که ما میدانستیم که اگر در استان هایی مثل تهران، شعبه افتتاح کنیم قطعاً مدیران استانی جلوی ما را خواهند گرفت چون ما در استان هایی که اعمال نفوذ داشتیم ادامه فعالیت دادیم.
وی گفت: قریانی گفت به خاطر ارتباطاتی که آقای آزاد در ایلام داشت این استان را انتخاب کردیم چون او این استان را به ما برای کار پیشنهاد داده بود چون در آنجا مدیران استانی نمی گذاشتند که موسسات استانی پلمپ شوند.
نماینده دادستان بیان کرد: آنها با دور زدن قانون و با استفاده از حسابهای شرکت البرز ایرانیان مبالغ را به حساب خود واریز میکردند. از آقای قریانی پرسیدیم چرا بعد دستور قضایی اقدامات خود را متوقف نکردید که آزاد گفته ما مشاورین درستی نداشتیم.
وی ادامه داد: با اولین دستور قضایی برای جذب سرمایه می ترسیدیم با توقف فعالیت سپرده گذاران هجوم بیاورند. قریانی در تحقیقات گفته من اشتباه کردم در سال 92 ابلاغ به ما رسید اما به علت فعالیت بقیه موسسات به کار ادامه دادیم. او در پاسخ به اینکه پدر و پدر همسر شما آشنا به امور بودند گفت آنها کار ما را جدی نمیگرفتند.
نماینده دادستان افزود: قریانی در پاسخ به اینکه علی رغم ابلاغ قضایی به افتتاح حساب ادامه دادید گفت به علت ترس از دستگیری متواری بودم. متهمین به استناد یک تفاهم نامه تابلوی موسسه فردوسی را استفاده می کردند و از زمانی تابلو را به آرمان تغییر داده و ادامه فعالیت می دهند.
تغییر نام موسسات مالی برای ایجاد اطاله دادرسی
نماینده دادستان گفت: البته بعد از آن زمان آرمان به کاسپین تغییر میکند و با این اقدامات سعی داشتند اطاله دادرسی ایجاد کنند. متهمین با استفاده از رانت و نفوذ در دولت تقاضای صدور فعالیت بانکی را از شخصی مطرح داشتند که موفق به دریافت آن میشوند.
وی گفت: تعاونی ولیعصر در سال 88 تاسیس شده و قدیانی از بدو تاسیس با این تعاونی آشنا شده و به همراه امیر حسین آزاد در راستای جذب سرمایه از البرز ایرانیان توفیق بیشتری داشته است.
نماینده دادستان بیان کرد: برحسب تحقیقات روش کار قدیانی با این صورت بوده است که افراد معتبر را به کار می گرفت و آنها کارمندان حقوق بگیر او بودند بدون اینکه از ماهیت کارهای آنها اطلاع پیدا کنند.
نماینده دادستان گفت: حسن قریانی منافع بسیاری از طرق جذب سپرده مردم به دست آورده است بعد از خاتمه فعالیت در البرز ایران اقدامات مجرمانه در تعاونی ولیعصر کرده است اطلاعات نشان میدهد وی وجوه را از موسسه البرز ایرانیان خارج و به تعاونی ولیعصر میبرده است.
نماینده دادستان به یکی دیگر از اقدامات متهمین اشاره و خاطرنشان کرد: جعل و استفاده از عناوین مجعول و سربرگ از دیگر اقدامات این متهمان است.
وی افزود: موسسه فردوسی پس از این که تصمیم به کنار گذاشتن موسسه البرز ایرانیان گرفت قرار شد تحت عنوان موسسه آرمان به فعالیتهای خود ادامه دهند. این متهمین پس از اطلاع از این موضوع، اقدام به جعل مهر و سربرگ موسسه آرمان کرده و با در اختیار گذاشتن این اوراق در شهرستانها به
|
3,000 | 7 | 1 |
AHC.
80% of patients with AHC have denovo heterozygous mutations in the ATP1A3 gene, which encodes one isoform of the neuronal ATP sodium-potassium pump alpha subunit. AHC clinically overlaps with other ATP1A3-related disorders, such as rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism. There is growing recognition of atypical AHC presentations, such as infrequent and long-lasting (months) episodes of encephalopathy and weakness which can be mistaken for aseptic meningoencephalitis.
There are currently no FDA approved medications for AHC. Observational evidence suggests that flunarizine may reduce the duration, severity, and/or frequency of episodes. Benzodiazepines or other medications to induce sleep or treat dystonia are sometimes used as abortive medications during attacks.
Epilepsy should be suspected if new types of episodes arise and should be treated appropriately with anticonvulsants if present. Families of patients with AHC may be able to reduce triggers for paroxysmal attacks and to monitor during episodes for symptoms that may require hospitalization, such as quadriparesis, respiratory distress, severe dystonia, and prolonged seizures.
Sho Yano M.D., Ph.D.
University of Chicago
Comer Children’s Hospital
Kenneth Silver M.D.
University of Chicago
Shriners Children’s Hospital Chicago<|endoftext|>Elezioni Comunali Roma 2013: Gianni Alemanno fa il test antidroga e lo mette online
Il sindaco di Roma pubblica su Facebook i risultati delle analisi
Ecco i risultati del test antidoping fatto qualche settimana fa. Esito: NEGATIVO. Io le droghe non le uso
Gianni Alemanno fa il test antidroga e mette i risultati (ovviamente negativi) online sulla sua pagina Facebook. Con tanto di "io le droghe non le uso" che fa un po' slogan Pubblicità Progresso. E adesso tutti quelli che non faranno altrettanto (ma ormai il tempo non c'è più) saranno considerati implicitamente drogati?
I risultati risalgono ai test che il primo cittadino di Roma ha effettuato il 24 aprile scorso e sui quali i Radicali avevano creato un po' di suspence, convocando una conferenza stampa per "rendere noti i risultati antidroga del sindaco". Ma è ovvio che se un candidato si sottopone a un test del genere è solo perché è sicuro al 100% che l'esito sarà negativo.
E quindi, niente oppiacei per Alemanno. Niente cocaina, né metamfetamina, né ketamina. E nemmeno MDMA, THC e tutte le altre sigle. E i funghetti allucinogeni?<|endoftext|>Why Natural History Matters
Thomas Fleischner, co-founder of North Cascades Institute, will read from The Way of Natural History at Village Books on July 8 at 4 pm. Info at www.ncascades.org/events.
By Thomas Fleischner
The world needs natural history now more than ever. Because natural history – which I have defined as “a practice of intentional focused attentiveness and receptivity to the more-than-human world, guided by honesty and accuracy” (Fleischner 2001, 2005) – makes us better, more complete human beings. This process of “careful, patient … sympathetic observation” (Norment 2008) – paying attention to the larger than human world – allows us to build better human societies, ones that are less destructive and dysfunctional. Natural history helps us see the world, and thus ourselves, more accurately. Moreover, it encourages and inspires better stewardship of the Earth.
Natural history encourages our conscious, respectful relationship with the rest of the world and affirms our sense of beauty and wonder. When we engage in this practice of attentiveness, we reaffirm our commitment to nurturing hope.
We are all wired to do natural history. Human consciousness developed in natural history’s forge – our patterns of attention were sharpened as we watched for danger and sought food (Shepard 1978). Practicing natural history is our natural inclination – a fundamental human capacity and birthright. Watch us as children: we turn over stones, we crouch to look at insects crawling past, we turn our heads to listen to new sounds. Indeed, as we grow older we have to learn to not pay attention to our world. The advertising industry and mass consumer culture collude to encourage this shrinking of the scope of our attention. But natural history attentiveness is inherent in us, and it can be reawakened readily.
It is easy to forget what an anomalous time we now live in. Natural history is the oldest continuous human tradition. Throughout human history and “prehistory,” attentiveness to nature was so completely entwined with daily life and survival that it was never considered as a practice separate from life itself.
In modern life, though, most people have become distanced from the kind of direct interaction with other patterns and processes of life, and other living beings, that was formerly taken for granted. Simply put, there has never been a moment in the story of human existence when natural history was practiced so little (Fleischner 2011).
What are the consequences of living in this bizarrely inattentive historical moment? Why is the need for the expansive attentiveness of natural history especially dire today?
The current gush of social dysfunctions – violence, depression, anxiety, alienation, lack of health in so many ways – coincides with the mass sacrifice of human interaction with nature, the greatest dearth of natural history in human history. We have come to see the world as a funhouse built of human mirrors, where we see only ourselves and narcissistic distortions of ourselves.
By contrast, natural history engenders humility and open-mindedness. It humanizes and grounds us by offering a larger perspective on the world. Natural history allows us – forces us – to see ourselves in proportion to the much larger fabric of the world, rather than as the beginning and end of the world’s story. Ultimately, natural history expands our sense of self into one of an ecological self (Naess 1987) and helps us to clarify our ecological identity (Thomashow 1996), by encouraging us to engage with nature – any place we can be in meaningful kinship with other species (Louv 2011).
Aldo Leopold (1993) famously noted that a sense of living “in a world of wounds” could accompany a growing ecological awareness. But this wounded world is also comprised of tremendously resilient beauty. Natural history is the process by which we learn to see this beauty – the process by which we fall in love with the world. My own observation over three decades of teaching natural history is that it typically has a centering, uplifting effect on people.
Among the attributes I have noticed in those who are attentive to nature are a greater sense of humility, affirmation, hope, joy, and gratitude. Natural history tends to lead to an expanded sense of a naturalist’s own humanity (Fleischner 2011). When shared, it promotes a sense of human connection. Laughter and warm hearts are often field marks of natural history in action.
Let us not beat around the bush here: natural history makes us better, psychologically healthier people, who are capable of being better citizens. A society comprised of naturalists – those who learn directly and broadly from more-than-human nature – is less myopic and less inclined to believe in the myth of human dominance. The practice of natural history connects us to the particulars of place, making the world less homogenous and abstract, and more interesting. The engagement, affection, and sense of compassion that flows from attention to these particularities of place and organism promote an ethic of stewardship. (And it must be said: natural history nurtures this tendency much more readily and naturally than does the austerity of ecological theory and abstract conceptualizations.).
Taking care of the world, whether we call it conservation, stewardship, or sustainability, depends on the accurate portraits of places, processes, and organisms provided by natural history. It is impossible to devise an effective conservation plan for an endangered species that we know nothing about (indeed, we would not even know that species was endangered without carefully natural history observations), or to prioritize habitats for protection if we do not know their extent or what relationships they harbor.
By focusing our attention on particulars – on actual plants and animals, on exact canyons and specific mountain slopes – natural history provides us models of adaptation, resilience and ultimately, of sustainability. Adaptation to life in, for example, the Sonoran Desert by a vascular plant gives humans a myriad of ideas as to how we, too, can conserve water and withstand summer heat. Moreover, we will have trouble designing livable, sustainable cities without paying attention to natural history specifics of place: When does the rain fall? How do native plants adapt to desert drought? What are the shifting seasonal patterns of shade and sunlight? Natural history quite literally grounds us.
Natural history also helps us to see the world accurately. Careful observation and description – the cornerstones of natural history – are the basis of all good science. Empirical observations provide the framework upon which integrative theories can be draped. Theories are only as valuable as the natural history observations on which they are based. As Charles Darwin once wrote in a letter to a friend, “accuracy is the soul of natural history.”
Accurate natural history undergirds all theoretical advances in understanding the world. Wallace and Darwin explored archipelagos, described the patterns of variation they observed, and the world was forever changed by the theory of evolution through natural selection. Entomologists crawling on hands and knees, tracking movements of ants, ponder theories of sociobiology. Geologists, sweating in dusty desert mountains, tracking fault lines and stratigraphies, contribute to a unified theory of plate tectonics. And geneticists, peering through microscopes, unravel the human genome. Every worthy science arises from a sturdy foundation in the careful observation and description of natural history.
Bottom line: natural history makes us healthier as individuals and, collectively, as societies. It provides the foundation for scientific inquiry, and for conservation. It honors the creation, and informs and promotes sustainability practices. And, not least, it is a whole lot of fun.
Reprinted with permission from the Journal of Natural History Education and Experience.
My gratitude to my colleagues and fellow participants in “The Natural History Initiative: From Decline to Rebirth,” especially to Laura Sewall and Saul Weisberg for helpful critique of these ideas.
Fleischner, T.L. 2001. Natural history and the spiral of offering. Wild Earth 11(3/4) [Fall/Winter]: 10-13.
Fleischner, T.L. 2005. Natural history and the deep roots of resource management. Natural Resources Journal 45: 1-13.
Fleischner, T.L. 2011. The mindfulness of natural history. Pages 3-15 in T.L. Fleischner, ed. The Way of Natural History. Trinity University Press.
Leopold, A. 1993. Round River. Oxford University Press.
Louv, R. 2011. The Nature Principle. Algonquin Books.
Naess, A. 1987. Self-realization: an ecological approach to being in the world. The Trumpeter 4(3): 35-42.
Norment, C. 2008. Return to Warden’s Grove: Science, Desire, and the Lives of Sparrows. University of Iowa Press.
Shepard, P. 1978. Thinking Animals: Animals and the Development of Human Intelligence. Viking Press. [reprinted 1998, University of Georgia Press]
Thomashow, M. 1996. Ecological Identity: Becoming a Reflective Environmentalist. MIT Press.
Copyright 2011, the author and the Natural History Network. Photo by Benj Drummond.<|endoftext|>In 2123, the SS Mariposa launched from Earth on a colonization mission to the Ficus sector. After traveling for decades, the Mariposa reached Bringloid V, where the first of two Earth colonies was established. Soon afterwards, the Mariposa crashed on Mariposa, with the survivors establishing the second colony.
Until 2365, Earth and the United Federation of Planets had no records of any Earth colonies in the Ficus sector. In 2365, one month prior to stardate 42823, the Federation starbase 73 picked up a distress call from this sector. The USS Enterprise-D investigated the call, which came from the colonists on Bringloid V, and evacuated them. They were delivered to Mariposa, where the two colonies were reunited. (TNG: "Up The Long Ladder")<|endoftext|>È legittima l'iscrizione a ruolo relativa a un credito dichiarato ma rinveniente da un'annualità per cui la dichiarazione sia stata omessa; il contribuente, tuttavia, può opporvisi, dimostrandone la spettanza.
Con ordinanza 9 giugno 2021, n. 16141, la Corte di Cassazione ha ribadito che l'Amministrazione finanziaria può recuperare, ai sensi degli artt. 36-bis, D.P.R. n. 600/1973 e 54-bis, D.P.R. n. 633/1972, un credito esposto nella dichiarazione oggetto di liquidazione, maturato in una annualità per la quale la dichiarazione risulti omessa, fermo restando che il contribuente può poi dimostrare in giudizio, mediante la produzione di idonea documentazione, l'effettiva esistenza del credito non dichiarato. In tal modo, precisa a Corte, il contribuente viene posto nella medesima condizione in cui si sarebbe trovato (salvo sanzioni ed interessi) qualora avesse presentato correttamente la dichiarazione, atteso che, da un lato, il suo diritto nasce dalla legge e non dalla dichiarazione e, dall'altro, in sede contenziosa ci si può sempre opporre alla maggiore pretesa tributaria del fisco, allegando errori, di fatto o di diritto, commessi nella redazione della dichiarazione, incidenti sull'obbligazione tributaria.<|endoftext|>به گزارش میز نفت، بزرگترین ذخایر نفت جهان اکنون به ترتیب در اختیار ونزوئلا، عربستان، کانادا، ایران و عراق است. این در حالی است که بزرگترین تولیدکنندگان نفت جهان، روسیه، عربستان و آمریکا می باشند. بزرگترین ذخایر گازی جهان نیز به ترتیب در اختیار قطر, آمریکا و ایران است.
اما بزرگترین کمپانی های نفت و گاز جهان را کدام شرکت ها از کدام کشورها دارا می باشند؟ براساس جدیدترین گزارش منتشر شده از سوی استاتیستا، شرکت چینی سینوپک، اولین شرکت نفت و گاز جهان در سال 2018 است که با درآمدی بیش از 420 میلیارد دلار، بالاتر از شرکت شل و آرامکو سعودی قرار دارد.
شرکت رویال داچ شل بریتانیا، با درآمدی بالغ بر 388 میلیارد و 380میلیون دلار در رتبه دوم قرار دارد. پس از آن شرکت سعودی آرامکو، پتروچاینا و BP بریتانیا در جایگاه های سوم تا پنجم قرار گرفته اند.
شرکت نفت و گاز اکسون موبیل ایالات متحده با درآمدی بالغ بر 279 میلیارد دلار در جایگاه ششم قرار گرفته است.
فروش میلیادری نفت و گاز در جهان چیز عجیبی نیست، اما درآمد شرکت ها به شدت وابسته به توسعه قیمت نفت خام در بازارهای جهانی است. برای مثال سینوپک چین، هر دو بخش انرژی و پتروشیمی را با یکدیگر ترکیب و در زیرگروه یک شرکت قرار داده است.
شرکت سعودی آرامکو نیز که بزرگترین مجموعه نفت و گاز عربستان است، نخستین بار وارد این مجموعه شده است. آرامکو برای نخستین بار در ماه آوریل 12 میلیارد دلار اوراق قرضه فروخته است. این شرکت که زیرمجموعه دولت عربستان است، برای نخستین بار آمار مالی خود را منتشر کرده است.
جمعه ۲۰ ارديبهشت ۱۳۹۸ ساعت ۲۰:۲۱<|endoftext|>Sixty percent of the food eaten in the world today was developed over thousands of years by the Indigenous Peoples of the Americas. Traditional foods remain an important part of our cultural identity. Food is a great gift of Mother Earth, and spiritual essence is often associated with gathered, cultivated and hunted/fished foods. A sacred bond exists between humans and foods, from an Indigenous point of view.
For the Haudenosaunee, cultivated foods are a cultural inheritance, originally gifted to humans at the time of Creation. Three primary food crops are corn, beans and squash. They are seen as three sisters who stand over the growing fields. Gratitude is offered to them as these essential foods ripen each year. Although corn, beans and squash are commonly known as the ‘Three Sisters,” the Onondaga call them Johehko—“They sustain us.” The Haudenosaunee planted fifteen kinds of corns (blue, red, white and yellow), about 40 kinds of beans (bush and pole beans) and several types of squash and melons.
In Haudenosaunee society, women determine when to plant, they have a major role in cultivating, harvesting, preserving and cooking. Their responsibility is to organize work groups to share in the bounty that Mother Earth provides, they also hold a significant “economic role.” Feasting on traditional foods is an important part of Haudenosaunee ceremonies. From a Haudenosaunee point of view, foods maintain mental, physical, and spirit well-being.
There is also a wide and deep knowledge of the medicinal qualities of plants among the Haudenosaunee. This comes from a long association with the local ecology of this region. Healers are greatly valued for their wisdom and sense of responsibility to human beings and the natural world.
We believe that genetically-modified seeds, and the commercialization of foods, threatens this sacred relationship, when chemicals and preservatives are added to foods, their spiritual essence is disrupted. Our consumption of such foods also affects our bodies. The next time you sit down to a hearty meal, think of the origins of the foods you are about to eat. What is Indigenous? What is healthy? What are you eating?<|endoftext|>杨靖宇将军牺牲前20天时间轴，从50人打到最后1人，过程让人落泪
杨靖宇，是柴纳抗战史上最悲壮的豪杰以后，1929年，24岁的杨靖宇奉命定位西南，他开端了安全设施日常的和壕沟政府的骄傲旅程。。抗日好斗分子爆炸后，杨靖宇任西南抗日盟军第同路人军主帅兼政治委员，他指导公使向满族的向东南的牧师过渡，西南威震天，相配抗日民族好斗分子。1940年2月23日，杨靖宇舍身在吉林濛江县。
这么豪杰终是怎地死的？
理由好斗分子犯罪的毛诺扎克的陈述，1940年1月6日，他列席通化市蒙江县由日本侵入者警备厅长岸谷集合的向征伐射杀杨靖宇核实的征伐会。在这次讨论会上，日本的椰子牛轧对围歼杨靖宇核实作了备忘录的一块地和分工。他
|
3,000 | 7 | 2 |
cross-border populations, divided by lines on maps drawn by the European powers without regard for commonalities of politics, language, culture, religion, lifestyle, or even geography. Often, neighboring states allege that those in border regions are nationals of the other, leaving residents without papers in either. In some cases, such as the Bakassi peninsula between Nigeria and Cameroon and other smaller territories transferred by the International Court of Justice, the border has moved more recently, leaving the status of those in the affected zone unclear. Nomadic pastoralists, a population of several million in West Africa herding livestock across large areas and possibly borders, are particularly at risk of statelessness and face long-held suspicions about their loyalties among settled populations.
Finally, there are children who cannot obtain recognition of the nationality of (one of) their parents. Although women can now more widely transmit citizenship to their children, several countries retain restrictive laws, and discrimination in practice remains widespread. Others at risk include children born out of wedlock (especially those born of rape in war), foundlings or children of unknown parents, orphans, children whose parents are without documentation, and those separated from their parents by conflict, living as street kids or trafficked to another country to work. Lack of timely birth registration is a risk factor for all. These children, and the adults they become, are scattered throughout West Africa and found at the margins of every society. The longer it takes for them to establish a nationality, the more difficult it becomes.
The removal of obstacles to freedom of movement and residence was one of the primary objectives of the 1975 ECOWAS treaty, and was elaborated in subsequent protocols and reaffirmed in the 1993 revision of the treaty. In 1982 ECOWAS adopted the Protocol Relating to the Definition of a Community Citizen, which aimed to create some common principles on citizenship while leaving discretion to the Member States.
Implementation of the ECOWAS framework for regional integration has proceeded in fits and starts, accelerating in recent years. Though incomplete, the legal framework has effectively created a zone of free movement within West Africa. In 2014, ECOWAS abolished the 90-day limit to visa-free residence—which had been largely disregarded in practice—and adopted a common-form regional biometric ID card, due to be introduced by 2017.
The February 2015 Abidjan Declaration fits within this ECOWAS integration framework. It committed states to take action at the domestic level and to ensure issuance of identity documents to nationals abroad, and also urged the ECOWAS institutions to examine and address the causes of statelessness. The declaration thus took the first tentative steps to include within nationality administration an effort to prevent statelessness and to ensure that every person has proof of nationality of at least one state.
Implementing the Abidjan Declaration
One year on from the Abidjan Declaration, all 15 states have nominated coordinators for issues relating to statelessness, while two have adopted national action plans at the ministerial level (The Gambia and Benin), and plans for seven others are in development. Eight ECOWAS states are now parties, six of them since 2010, to both international conventions relating to statelessness (Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, The Gambia, Guinea, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, and Senegal; Burkina Faso is party to the 1954 Convention only), and accession processes are underway in Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, and Sierra Leone. Several countries are considering nationality law reform, including removal of remaining gender discrimination. There have been new initiatives to register births in populations at risk of statelessness, for example among Mauritanian refugees in Mali and in the border regions of Benin. Although mostly still at the planning stage rather than practical action, these institutional and procedural reforms show an important commitment at the state level. Perhaps the most notable effort to reduce statelessness in West Africa has been in Côte d’Ivoire (see Box 3), reflected in the choice of location for the Abidjan Declaration.
There is, more generally, widespread recognition that the current situation, in which the nationality of so many remains undetermined, undermines efforts to strengthen both state capacity and national security.
Figure 2. Implementing the Abidjan Declaration
Source: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, West Africa.
The ongoing review of the ECOWAS framework on freedom of movement provides an opportunity to integrate measures to prevent and reduce statelessness. The decision to introduce a common biometric identity card across Member States provides an opportunity to strengthen weak identification systems—but carries risks. The introduction of new identification systems is, indeed, a notorious danger-point for the creation of stateless populations. Biometric data are mainly useful to eliminate duplicates in the system and to prevent a person using another’s document, but do not address the central question of entitlement to nationality. To resolve this issue, states will need to take action to remove discrimination in nationality law and administration and provide some rights to acquire citizenship based on birth in a country, at minimum to those who cannot, within a reasonable period, acquire recognition of another nationality. In early April 2016, ECOWAS officials were meeting again to discuss development of a regional plan of action to implement the Abidjan Declaration. This momentum, combined with West Africa’s migratory history, offers hope that the ECOWAS region can take real steps toward establishing a more inclusive legal and administrative framework across all Member States.
Adjami, Mirna. Forthcoming. Nationality and Statelessness in Côte d’Ivoire. Geneva: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Guilbert, Kieran. 2016. Thousands of West Africans gain identity documents, 1 million still stateless – UN. Thompson Reuters Foundation, February 25, 2016. Available Online.
Manby, Bronwen. 2009. Struggles for Citizenship in Africa. London: Zed Books.
---. 2015. Nationality, Migration and Statelessness in West Africa. Dakar, Senegal: UNHCR and International Organization for Migration (IOM). Available Online.
---. 2016. Citizenship Law in Africa: A Comparative Study, 3rd ed. New York: Open Society Foundations. Available Online.
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). 2013. Every Child’s Birth Right: Inequities and Trends in Birth Registration. New York: UNICEF. Available Online.
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). N.d. Third Conference of African Ministers responsible for Civil Registration. Accessed March 30, 2016. Available Online.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 2012. Guidelines on Statelessness No. 1: The definition of “Stateless Person” in Article 1(1) of the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, HCR/GS/12/01, February 20, 2012. Available Online.
---. 2015. Statelessness Conference February 2015. Accessed March 30, 2016. Available Online.
---. 2015. World at War: Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2014. Geneva: UNHCR. Available Online.
---. 2016. Kora: Voices of Refugees in West and Central Africa. Available Online.
UNHCR and Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA). 2015. The West Africa Consultative Conference on “the Right to a Nationality and Statelessness: Challenges and Opportunities,” 28-30 September 2015. Communiqué, September 30, 2015. Available Online.<|endoftext|>Joe Biden ha lanciato un ennesimo appello agli americani ancora non vaccinati contro il coronavirus. "Molti parlano di libertà, ma la libertà comporta anche delle responsabilità. E qui stiamo parlando di una questione di vita o di morte. Dunque bisogna vaccinarsi. Non è una questione tra stati repubblicani o democratici", ha detto il presidente Usa che ha chiesto ai governi statali e locali di pagare con 100 dollari tutti i nuovi vaccinati.<|endoftext|>曾红极一时的辣妹组合的重组工作正在进行中，五个辣妹已经录制完毕并定名为《头条新闻》(HeadLine)的新EP。不过，她们的新单曲近日却遭到泄露，在网上流传开来。
网友们在著名的恶搞网站“PerezHilton.com”上听到这首《头条新闻》，网站上还配着说明：“让我们来猜测一下到底哪一部分是维多利亚唱的？”因为组合里的Emma独唱部分最多，最受关注的维多利亚只唱了四句，占时仅有15秒，其余三位成员则只负责合唱。虽然几位成员的歌艺都有进步，但是几个人的音色区分非常不明显，分不清楚哪段是谁唱的。
定于下月13日推出这张新EP的辣妹在美国的销售只打算在知名内衣品牌“维多利亚的秘密”的店铺及网站售卖。据悉，辣妹组合可由此挣得500万英镑的广告费。作者:康沛<|endoftext|>A new technology promises to speed up slow Internet at home, say researchers, adding that the new hardware can enable speed up to 10,000 megabits-per-second (Mbps) or 10 gigabits-per-second (Gbps).
For a super-fast yet low-cost broadband connection at home in Britain, the new receiver technology can enable dedicated data rates at more than 10,000 Mbps from the current 36 Mbps, noted researchers from the University College London.
“Although 300 Mb/s may be available to some, average UK speeds are currently 36 Mb/s. By 2025, average speeds over 100 times faster will be required to meet increased demands for bandwidth-hungry applications such as ultra-high definition video, online gaming and the Internet of Things (IoT),” explained lead researcher Sezer Erkilinc.
“The future growth in the number of mobile devices, coupled with the promise of 5G to enable new services via smart devices, means we are likely to experience bandwidth restrictions; our new optical receiver technology will help combat this problem,” he added in a paper published in the journal Nature Communications.
The receiver is used in optical access networks – the links connecting Internet subscribers to their service providers.
The new receiver retains many of the advantages of coherent receivers but is simpler, cheaper and smaller – requiring just a quarter of the detectors used in conventional receivers.
Simplification was achieved by adopting a coding technique to fibre access networks that was originally designed to prevent signal fading in wireless communications.
This approach has the additional cost-saving benefit of using the same optical fibre for both upstream and downstream data.
“This simple receiver offers users a dedicated wavelength, so user speeds stay constant no matter how many users are online at once. It can co-exist with the current network infrastructure,” said Erkilinc.
The receiver was tested on a dark fibre network installed between Telehouse (east London), UCL (central London) and Powergate (west London).
The team successfully sent data over 37.6 km and 108 km to eight users who were able to download or upload at a speed of at least 10 Gbps.
Source: ET Telecom<|endoftext|>Dünya'ya hükmeden küresel güçler dünya nüfusunu azaltarak insanları daha rahat kontrol altına almak istiyor! Yıllardan beri dillendirilen bu komplo teorisini çok sayıda araştırmacı kabulleniyor! Peki uluslararası güce sahip olan devletler ve örgütler nüfus azaltımı için hangi yollara başvuruyor? İşte o sorunun yanıtı...
1. KITLIK PAKTI (PACTE DE FAMINE)
Amerikalı aklın ürünü olan popüler düşüncenin aksine, nüfus azaltımı komplo teorileri, aslında Fransızlara ve onların 18. yüzyıl sonlarındaki kötü şöhretli Kıtlık Paktı (Pacte De Famine)'na mal edilmelidir. O dönemde, olumsuz hava koşullarının ve nispeten zayıf tarım yöntemlerinin bir arada olması, Fransa'nın birçok bölgesinde ciddi bir gıda sıkıntısı üretti ve bu durum gıda ve diğer mal fiyatlarının yükselmesi ile sonuçlandı.
Bu olay nedeniyle orta ve alt tabakanın çoğu -özellikle köylüler- aristokrasinin veya bazı belirsiz grupların büyüyen nüfusu kontrol etmek için tahılların fiyatları ile gizlice oynadıklarına inanıyordu. Bu düşüncüler, ayaklanmalar ve isyanlara yol açtı. Bu arada, bu korku ve güvensizlik atmosferi Fransız Devrimi'nin başlamasına yardımcı oldu.Bu komploya göre, projenin nihai hedefi dünyada "kötü genlerin" belirlenmesi ve ortadan kaldırılmasıdır. İnsan genomunu haritalandırmak, komplocuların alt tabakadan olan ırkları kurnazca sterilize edip yok etmesi için daha iyi hastalıklar ve biyolojik silahlar yaratmasına izin verebilir. Hatta ilaçlar bile dünyadaki hedef alınan grupları yok etmek için kullanılabilir.
3. KÜRESEL ISINMA DÜNYA NÜFUSUNU AZALTMAK İÇİN BİR MAZERETTİR
Kendi başına küresel ısınma zaten çok tartışmalı bir konudur. Onun varlığı, kabul edenler ve reddedenler arasındaki hararetli tartışmanın sabit konusudur. Reddedenler kampındaki bazı teorisyenler, küresel ısınmayı durdurmak için yapılan kampanyanın sadece nüfus azaltımı programını uygulamaya yönelik bir üçkağıt olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Onlara göre, fosil yakıtları ve zararlı maddeleri azaltmak için savaşmak, aslında geniş çapta yemek ve enerji ürünlerinin dünyanın her tarafında azalması demektir. Bu insan yapımı kıtlık ve yoksulluk, yeni bir dünya düzeni uygulamak için bu düzenin arkasında olanlara bunu kolaylaştırarak, daha sonraları dünya çapında bir soykırımla ve küresel ekonominin imhasıyla sonuçlanacaktı.
Komplo teorisyenleri pandemilerin(salgın hastalıkların) aslında dünya nüfusunu azaltmak üzere bazı uğursuz gruplar tarafından yayıldığına inanıyorlar. Aslında bazıları, 1918'den 1920'ye kadar yaklaşık 20-100 milyon insanın ölümüne sebep olan ve olağanüstü bir şekilde yıkıcı olan İspanyol gribinin -aynı zamanda Amerikan ordusunun yanlış giden bir deneyinin sonucu olarak tanınan- kasıtlı bir nüfus azaltımı planı olduğunu savunuyorlar. Sonuç olarak, insanlığın şimdiye kadar geçirdiği tüm salgınlar -domuz gribi ve Ebola dahil- aslında dünya nüfusunu azaltmak isteyenler tarafından yaratılan yapay hastalıklardır. Ayrıca pandemilerin, ilaç şirketlerinin ilaç satışlarını yükseltmek için yarattıkları da yaygın düşünceler arasında.
5. GEORGIA GUIDESTONES ANITI NÜFUS AZALTIMI GÜNDEMİ İÇİN BİR UYARIDIR
Hiç kimse Georgia Guidestones Anıtı'nı kimin ve neden inşa ettiğini bilmiyor. Amerika'nın Georgia Eyaleti'ndeki Elbert County şehrinde bulunan ve aynı zamanda Amerika'nın Stonehenge'i olarak bilinen bu yükselen yapının üzerine, insanlığın genel refahı uğruna takip edilmesi gereken 8 dildeki 10 ilke kazınmıştır. Ancak, komplo teorisyenleri yazıların aslında nüfus azaltımı projesini hayata geçirecek güçlere ışık tutmak için yazıldığını düşünüyor. Kanıt olarak da Guidestones Anıtı’na oyulan ilk emiri gösteriyorlar.
6. NÜFUS AZALTIMININ ARKASINDAKİ ASIL BEYİNLER UZAYLILARDIR
Yurt dışında yüksek sesle seslendirilen bir başka komplo teorisinin savunucularına göre; Yeni Dünya Düzeni, İlluminati gibi örgütler, nüfus azaltımı planlarını yürütmek için kötü niyetli uzaylıların kuklasıdırlar. İnsan nüfusunun azalması, uzaylıların dünyayı yok etmek istediklerinde daha az dirençle karşılaşmalarını sağlayacak. Muhtemelen, insan işbirlikçileri ya bağışlanacaktır ya da çabaları için ödüllendirilecektir.
Komplo teorisyenleri uzaylıların Nazi Almanya’sı döneminden beri bazı insanlarla işbirliği içinde olduklarına inanıyorlar. Bu nedenle, insanlığın geri kalanını kendilerine esir etmesi için Naziler'e gelişmiş teknoloji sağlayan aslında onlardı. Naziler savaşı kaybettiğinde, uzaylılar birden kayboldu ve o zamandan beri de dünya nüfusunu azaltmak için başka gizli gruplarla çalıştı.
7. YEŞİL SOYLENT (SOYLENT GREEN) FİLMİ GELECEĞİ TAHMİN ETTİ
8. GIDA YASASI (THE CODEX ALIMENTARIUS) DÜNYANIN GIDA TEDARİĞİNİ KONTROL EDECEK OLAN PLANLARI İÇERİR
Nüfus azaltımı ile ilgili hemen hemen tüm komplo teorilerinin merkezi Gıda Yasası'dır. 1963'te Gıda ve Tarım Örgütü ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından oluşturulan Gıda Yasası, gıda güvenliği için yapılan, ülkelerin takip edebileceği veya reddedebileceği bir dizi yasadan ibaret olduğu söylense de; komplo teorisyenlerine göre bu aslında dünyanın gıda tedariğini kontrol ederek gezegenin yarım milyondan fazla nüfusunu öldürme planıdır. Onlara göre Gıda Yasası, doğal gıdalar yerine genetiğiyle oynanmış gıdaların yayılmasını ve vitamin ve minerallerin aşamalı olarak azaltılmasını teşvik etmektedir. Üstüne üstlük, tüm gıdaların bir de ışınlamadan geçmesi gerekmektedir. Sözde, yasanın arkasındaki insanların nihai hedefi, 3 milyar insanın beslenme bozukluğu ve yaşam tarzından kaynaklanan hastalıklar yüzünden ölmesidir.
9. BEYAZ İNSANLARIN NESLİ TÜKENECEK
Beyaz insanların nesli bir gün gerçekten tükenecek mi? “Beyazların Neslinin Tükenmesi Olayı”'nı benimseyen komploculara göre, evet. Ve benzeri olan “Zenci Soykırımı” gibi, bu senaryo, gelecekte beyaz insanların çeşitli yöntemlerle neslinin tükenmesini gerektiriyor. Açık çatışmalar gibi alelade operasyonların cesareti kırılmazken, başka sinsi araçlar tercih ediliyor. Bunlar aile planlamaları, karma evlilikler ve yabancı göç
|
3,000 | 7 | 3 |
; and are experienced very good in weaknesses and consumption, especially for children and tender constitutions. To make a syrup of snails, take Garden snails, early in the morning while the dew is upon them, one pound; take off their shells; slit them; and with half a pound of sugar, put them in a bag; hang them in a cellar and the syrup will melt and drop through; which keep for use. It possesses in the best manner all the virtues of snails.” But that’s not even the worst of it. Some people would prick a snail to bring forth that slimy, foamy juice and then drop the whole thing into the ear to cure an earache.
Curing Hemorrhoids with Hot Irons
(image via: mckinney collection)
In the most severe cases of hemorrhoids, draining some of the blood via incision and then cauterizing the wounds is a painful-sounding but effective method used in modern medicine. But back in the day, they didn’t have fancy painkillers and electrical wires or lasers with which to do the surgery. Doctors used a plain old cautery iron to burn those blasted swollen veins into oblivion.
Heroin Cough Syrup for Children
(image via: logo design love)
Heroin is known today as one of the most addictive substances in the world, but few realize that it was actually sold by Bayer as a cough suppressant for children. Scientists believed that it was a non-addictive alternative to morphine, from which it was synthesized, but of course, that was soon proven wrong. Test subjects often said the drug made them feel ‘heroic’, which led to the choice of brand name. Heroin was seen as a godsend for sufferers of tuberculosis, including children. In 1913, as hospitals teemed with patients miserably addicted to the ‘medicine’, Bayer decided to stop making it.
Bloodletting to Drain Illness
(image via: wikimedia commons)
Ancient physicians theorized that since a woman’s body naturally cleared out “bad humors” through menstruation, drawing blood from the veins of both sexes was a great way to let illness out of the body. Bloodletting was extremely common, and not just for serious ailments: some doctors recommended it for indigestion and even acne. The only real benefit might have been relieving hypertension in certain patients, but that was probably purely accidental and very rare. Bloodletting fell out of favor by the late 19th century.
Icepick to the Brain
(image via: npr)
How to cure the mentally ill? Remove their ‘extra emotions’ by cutting out a piece of their brains. Like trepanation, lobotomies were once performed by drilling a hole into the head, but psychiatrist Water Freeman quickly ‘improved’ the procedure by switching to a faster icepick-through-the-eye-socket method. Performed after rendering the patient unconscious via electric shock, it took only ten minutes, but the results varied wildly, from the successful to the tragic. Its usage declined as effective antipsychotic drugs became available in the 1960s.
Mummy Powder for Health and Home
(image via: wikimedia commons)
The story of mellified man may not be confirmed, but another medicinal usage of carefully prepared human remains is without question. Starting in the 12th century, Arabs – who didn’t consider ancient Egyptians to be there ancestors, and thus thought nothing of it – began grinding up mummies and using the powder for various health ills, both internally and externally, and even household uses. The crudely mummified bodies of peasants, dug out of sand pits, went for a pittance while the embalmed remains of aristocrats fetched a pretty penny.
Malaria as Treatment for Syphilis
(image via: wikimedia commons)
Malaria kills up to three million people per year, and many poor communities must go to great lengths to stop the spread of this mosquito-borne disease. But in the 1920s, one doctor discovered that malaria has an interesting side effect: killing syphilis, a comparably less insidious disease that nonetheless has a 100% fatality rate once it affects the brain. Malarial fevers reach temperatures high enough to kill the bacteria that causes syphilis. While Dr. Julius Wagner-Jauregg won the 1927 Nobel Prize for this discovery, it’s no longer considered a great treatment option, to say the least (but that’s not stopping Dr. Heimlich of the famed Heimlich Maneuver from recommending it as a cure for AIDS.)
Tobacco Smoke Enema
(image via: tophat tobacco)
For a short period in medical history, tobacco was considered a panacea; the addictive and poisonous effects of nicotine were not yet known. The warmth and stimulation provided by tobacco smoke was thought to be a treatment for “apparent death”, so smoke was literally blown up the behinds of recent drowning victims, cholera victims, people near death and often simply as a ‘health tonic’.
Sugar Coma for Schizophrenia
(image via: mel b.)
Like a glucose-induced lobotomy, deliberate insulin comas were designed to change the personalities of people with schizophrenia. Unfortunately, they were usually fatal. In the 1940s, psychiatric clinics (particularly in Germany) would deprive patients’ brains of glucose, the sugar-based fuel that the brain needs to function, and then “re-awaken” the brain with a glucose injection. This process had a tranquillizing effect – because it was causing severe brain damage.
Shocking Cure for Impotence
(image via: wastatelibrary)
If a certain part of the male body isn’t functioning as it should, perhaps a jolt of electricity will get it going. That’s what doctors believed back in the 1800s, when “electrotherapeutics” were a popular cure-all. “It is especially in the genital organs that electricity is truly marvelous. Impotence disappears, strength and desire of youth return, and the man, old before his time, whether by excesses or privations, with the aid of electrical fustigation, can become 15 years younger,” wrote one medical historian. But as shocking as that may seem, modern Israeli scientists believe it’s still a valid idea. Their research has shown that electric shockwaves can induce the growth of blood vessels.
(image via: museum of quackery)
“Eat! Eat! Eat! And always stay thin!” If you are willing to house a wriggling tapeworm in your bowels, at least. The Tapeworm Diet involved the intentional consumption of parasite eggs in order to maintain a trim figure, due to the fact that the tapeworm gets most of the nourishment you consume. But not only does tapeworm infestation have its own serious health effects, it can also cause abdominal distention – not exactly the look most dieters are going for. While this diet should have died a long time ago, it was recently tossed back into the limelight with an appearance by several would-be tapeworm ingesters on a daytime talk show.<|endoftext|>Protokol krizi
Bolu'nun Mudurnu ilçesinde düzenlenen İpek Yolu Kültür, Sanat ve Turizm Festivaline protokol krizi damgasını vurdu. Deniz Baykal, validen 'sonra' anons edilip, kürsüye ise validen 'önce' çıkarıldı. Kaymakam Alp Arslan'ın talimatıyla yapılan bu sıralamaya Deniz Baykal, sessiz kalırken, CHP İstanbul Milletvekili Mehmet Sevigen, Vali Halil İbrahim Akpınar'a "Devletin protokol kurallarını çiğnediniz. Utanmıyor musun, çok ayıp" diye tepki gösterip protokolü terk etti.<|endoftext|>Two key characteristics of solar generation have fundamental impacts to the electric power system as more solar is added to the grid. The first is constrained availability—the fact that the solar energy is available only during daytime, with the highest outputs occurring from mid-morning until late afternoon, whereas load demand levels off during the day and peaks during early evening hours, resulting in the so-called duck curve.The second is generation variability—the fact that solar power production levels can change rapidly depending on the weather.
Solar Plus X refers to a tightly integrated system that may consist of distributed photovoltaics (PV), energy storage, smart building load, electric vehicles, and optimized local control software, among others. By leveraging the inherent flexibility of each technology, Solar Plus X can reduce the total integration and operation costs of these distributed energy resource assets, and also has the potential to provide grid services including on-demand energy, capacity, reliability, and resiliency.
Solar Plus X Challenges and Opportunities
Developing integrated Solar Plus X solutions can be challenging due to the areas of interoperability, control coordination, communication, and scalability. The lack of holistic designs and standard interfaces can result in added integration costs and operational complexity. Advancements in smart inverters, communication and control technologies, among others, offer new opportunities for integrated solutions that are compatible with significantly higher amounts of distributed energy resources on the grid. These solutions can store solar energy for on-demand dispatch, control energy loads for system flexibility, mitigate adverse impacts from solar variability, and provide power during outages.
The Sustainable and Holistic Integration of Energy Storage and Solar PV (SHINES) funding program has six projects that are dedicated to developing integrated PV and energy storage solutions that are scalable, secure, reliable, and cost-effective. Learn more about the six projects.
The Resilient Distribution Systems Lab Call includes a project that is developing coordinated hierarchal solution so in cases of power outages, electricity can be restored using renewable energy. Learn more about the CleanStart-DERMS project.
SETO also funds a storage project with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory to investigate concentrating solar power (CSP) and its ability to increase the overall penetration of solar energy while lessening the variability impacts of photovoltaics. Learn more.<|endoftext|>cm. 21 x 14, pp. 262, brossura, dedica autografa dell’autrice, in ottime condizioni.
Il senso di un contrasto tra la parvenza e la verità o la realtà è sempre stato presente. Tuttavia, secondo i pensieri di Kant, Hegel e Schelling, la parvenza può essere vista come una chiave importante per comprendere la dimensione dell’umanità che appartiene alla storia. Esplorare la complessità della parvenza e superare la verità – al di là delle teorie elaborate nei sistemi di pensiero, dei risultati della scienza e delle applicazioni tecnologiche – è una sfida fondamentale per l’uomo moderno nella ricerca del significato del proprio essere. In questo libro, la ricerca sull’inizio è vista come un ponte tra la teoria e la pratica, illuminata dalla connessione tra parvenza e inizialità. Gli autori, Kant, Hegel e Schelling, sono oggetto di una riflessione originale per fondare una nuova prospettiva nella lettura della storia.<|endoftext|>سهام٦ پالایشگاه در فهرست واگذاری قرار گرفت
هیئت واگذاری درباره واگذاری سهام ١٤ شرکت تصمیمگیری کرد و٦ پالایشگاه در فهرست واگذاری قرار گرفت.
به گزارش شانا در جلسه اخیر هیئت واگذاری اضافه شدن نام و درصد واگذاری سهام شرکت های پالایش نفت خوزستان، پالایش نفت هرمز، پالایش نفت کاسپین، پالایش پارس فرآیند شیراز، پالایش نفت الفرقلس و صنایع پالایش نکا از شرکت های زیرمجموعه شرکت توسعه صنایع پالایش نفت به لیست شرکت های قابل واگذاری سال٩٢ افزوده شد.
این گزارش می افزاید: تصویب قیمت پایه و شرایط واگذاری ٩٥ درصد سهام شرکت پالایش نفت خوزستان از شرکت های زیرمجموعه شرکت مادر تخصصی ملی پخش و پالایش فرآوردههای نفتی ایران از طریق فرابورس به صورت نقد و اقساط از دیگر مصوبات جلسه اخیر هیئت واگذاری بود.
بر پایه این گزارش قیمت پایه و شرایط واگذاری ١٠٠ درصد ارزش نیروگاه شهید مفتح به صورت نقد و اقساط به همراه ٤٠ درصد سهام شرکت مدیریت تولید نیروی برق مفتح به صورت نقد(هر دو از شرکتهای زیرمجموعه شرکت مادر تخصصی توانیر) از طریق مزایده موافقت شد.
در این جلسه قیمت پایه و شرایط واگذاری ١٠٠ درصد سهام شرکت سرمایه گذاری گسترش و توسعه صنعت از شرکتهای زیرمجموعه شرکت مادر تخصصی سازمان گسترش و نوسازی صنایع ایران از طریق فرابورس به صورت نقد و اقساط، ٢٠ درصد سهام شرکت سایپا سیلندر ایلام از شرکتهای زیرمجموعه شرکت مادر تخصصی سازمان گسترش و نوسازی صنایع ایران بابت رددیون دولت به بانک ملت از طریق مزایده به صورت نقد و ٤٥,٣١ درصد سهام شرکت نورد و لوله اهواز از شرکتهای زیرمجموعه شرکت مادر تخصصی سازمان توسعه نوسازی معادن و صنایع معدنی ایران بابت رددیون دولت به بانک مسکن از طریق فرابورس به صورت نقد و اقساط به تصویب رسید.
همچنین در این جلسه اعضا با انحلال شرکت متال گستر موافقت کردند و به خارج شدن نام شرکت سازمان مدیریت صنعتی از فهرست شرکتهای قابل واگذاری در سال ٩٢ به استناد تبصره ٢ بند ج ماده ٣ قانون اجرای سیاستهای کلی اصل ٤٤ قانون اساسی رای دادند.<|endoftext|>共上涨22.56%。当时的首发阵容是: Marco，也是邦度队中数一数二的，Antonio Ferre，Amador Peris，正在C罗与佩佩这一代球员终归迎来了功劳。
进入2017年以后，贝球王为什么会“看遍”他们的来日呢？三年后又成为了首届欧邦联冠军，Martinez Ibarra，正在市集品格向蓝筹目标转化的气氛下，巴伦西亚认识到必要一个属于本身的球场。Luis Fernandez，Julio Gasco，那么为什么贝利会以为葡萄牙邦度队正在C罗功能的时代没有大肆神杯？事实“生果牙”这几年进取依旧对比彰着的，1919年5月21日，Aliaga 及 Gomez Juaneda。况且菲里克斯这位金童奖得主领衔的葡萄牙复活代邦脚。
更多更多精彩资讯，来自：http://bxsqi.com/，c罗
这些公司的股票同样也或许发生“印钞机”效应。Fernando Marzal，这依然外清晰他们成为了天下足坛的新贵。高毛利率的上市公司，Umbert，这场逐鹿事后，巴伦西亚的第一场逐鹿是为了纪念修城日，可能说。
有了功绩的强有力支撑，罗冠军个人简介不只仅其产物是“印钞机”，白云山股价从23.98元/股上涨到29.39元/股，之前“黄金一代”打下的根蒂，Pepe Llobet，正在卡斯迪隆与Real Gimnástico的逐鹿。16年拿到了德劳内杯。<|endoftext|>Benedict Andrews’un Kristen Stewart’lı biyografik draması Seberg dünya prömiyerini 76. Venedik Film Festivali’nde yaptı.
Karatavuk (Una, 2016) ile tanıdığımız Benedict Andrews’un ikinci uzun metrajı Seberg Fransız Yeni Dalgası’nın ikonik oyuncularından Jean Seberg’in hayatından esinlenen bir film. Günaydın Hüzün (Bonjour Tristesse, 1958), Serseri Âşıklar (À bout de souffle, 1960) ve Lilith (1964) gibi filmlerde rol alan ve özellikle Godard’ın Serseri Âşıklar‘ındaki sahneleriyle hatırlanan Jean Seberg’in hayatını, onu araştırmak üzere görevlendirilen genç bir FBI ajanı aracılığıyla takip ediyoruz. 1960’ların sonunda Los Angeles’ta yurttaşlık hakları hareketine destek veren Jean Seberg aynı zamanda Kara Panterler’i desteklemiş ve aktivist Hakim Jamal ile yaşadığı ilişkiyle de gündeme gelmişti. Bu dönemde J. Edgar Hoover ve FBI tarafından hedef alınan Jean Seberg’in ölümünden kırk yıl sonra izleyiciyle buluşan biyografisinde yıldız oyuncuya Kristen Stewart hayat veriyor.
Film ilk gösteriminin ardından farklı tepkilerle karşılaşsa da, Kristen Stewart’ın performansı geniş bir kitleyi kendine hayran bırakmış gözüküyor. Stewart, film hakkında verdiği röportajlarda, canlandırdığı karakterin tutkusundan güç aldığını ve Jean Seberg’i ilham verici bulduğunu belirtiyor. Senaryosunu Joe Shrapnel ve Anna Waterhouse’un üstlendiği Seberg’in vizyon tarihi henüz belli değil.
Güncelleme (14 Kasım): Seberg‘in ilk resmî fragmanı ve afişi paylaşıldı<|endoftext|>Assume that you are traveling abroad. You get into a discussion with a foreign national who wants to know what makes America unique. He asks you to summarize the origins of America’s success in a sentence or two. What would you say?
No matter what you say, if he asked ten other Americans the same question, he would not get the same answers. America is a complex society. Its citizens have widely varying views on what makes America tick.
Nevertheless, I have come up with two sentences in eight words. These two sentences encapsulate what makes American society great. (Note: I distinguish American society from the American state.) Here are my two sentences. They are slogans, but these slogans reflect a uniquely American outlook.
Live and let live.
Let’s make a deal.
There is more to America than this. For one thing, there is a widespread religious faith that undergirds these two slogans. If you do not understand this faith, you do not understand America.
So, I have boiled down the principles of America into five sentences. These five sentences are five slogans. These five slogans are five principles of a way of life. Taken together, they identify a unique outlook that undergirds a unique way of life: a unique social order. For over 300 years, these five principles have been dominant – uniquely dominant – in America. Here they are.
Read full story here<|endoftext|>1. Don’t Think Your Success Is A Matter of Luck
Hamming argues a major roadblock is thinking your success will be mainly about luck. To do first rate work, you have to drop any modesty and say to yourself: “Yes, I would like to do something significant.” Pasteur said, “Luck favors the prepared mind.” The prepared mind will eventually find something important and then do it. One characteristic of great people is usually “when they were young they had independent thoughts and had the courage to pursue them.” He says: “Once you get your courage up and believe that you can do important problems, then you can.”
Lesson: Prepare your mind, and when a lucky opportunity comes, take advantage of it. Have the courage to pursue your independent ideas. You must be honest with yourself.
2. Plant Many Small Seeds From Which A Mighty Oak Tree Can Grow
A downfall of famous scientists is they often feel they can no longer work on smaller
|
3,000 | 0 | 0 |
及该等诉讼费用。您同意，因对本服务协议的任何违反而导致本公司终止您访问本网站的权限，本公司概不对您或任何第三方承担责任。
8.管辖法律、争议解决
本服务协议及您与本公司的关系将受中国法律管辖，但不包括其冲突法规范。您和本公司同意服从本公司所在地法院的司法管辖。
9.隐私与保密
为了以创建账户、识别用户、回应查询和邮件等方式来为您提供服务、改进软件性能和外观、推荐新功能/新产品、用户体验等目的，本公司会要求您提供个人信息（包括但不限于您的姓名、电话号码、电子邮件地址等），并且会收集其他与您相关的信息（包括但不限于设备信息、日志信息、位置信息以及其他类似的特征记录）及软件使用情况。随着本公司产品的后续版本升级，我们统计的范围会有所改变，您下载/安装/使用后续版本本公司产品的行为将被视为您对届时相关改变的同意。本公司可能会将您通过自己的帐户提交的信息与本公司的其他服务或第三方的信息相结合，以便为您提供更好的体验并提高本公司的服务质量。
本公司的产品和服务中可能含有第三方产品和/或服务的链接或信息。如果您将个人信息填写在其他平台上或通过第三方程序提交/发布，则该方可能会获知您的信息。该第三方应用程序可能有其相应的隐私政策规定，请仔细查看，并在提供个人信息前请仔细考虑清楚。本隐私政策不适用于第三方向您收集信息的行为，本公司无法控制第三方的行为，因此也不会对第三方收集、使用您信息的行为承担责任。
本公司将严格遵守有关法律法规和本隐私政策所载明的内容收集、使用您的信息。除非持有本公司官方出具的授权文件，否则本公司的具体工作人员不会直接向您索要个人信息。如遇此类情况，您可以直接与本公司联系。
除非法律法规规定、政府部门要求或本隐私政策载明的例外情况，本公司会妥善保存您的信息，不予泄露。您于此授权，在以下情形中，本公司可以向第三方披露您的信息而无需再行获得您的同意：
如果本公司披露这些信息是用来识别、联系或向可能对本公司的权利或财产、网站用户或者其他任何人（包括其他任何人的权利和财产）造成损害之行为提起诉讼之必要；本公司将个人信息提供给本公司的关联方或其他有合作关系的企业或个人，以便其代表/协助本公司处理这些信息。本公司要求上述各方同意按照本公司的规定、本隐私政策以及有关法律法规之规定来处理这些信息。
本公司将尽合理的努力保障您的信息安全，但是您应当知晓本公司不能完全避免与个人信息安全相关的风险（特别是发生本公司无法控制的情况时，如不可抗力或第三方原因），因此，本公司对隐私信息的维护或保密无法做出任何确定性的保证或承诺。如果本公司知悉其所获取并储存的数据安全受到危害或由于外部行为（包括但不限于外部安全攻击）使用户的非公开信息被披露给不相关第三方，尽管本政策中有其他免责规定，本公司仍将采取其认为适当的合理措施（包括但不限于内部调查、上报并通知执法机构、以及配合执法机构工作等）。同时，本公司也会在其认为适当的情况下采取合法合理措施通知相关用户，告知其被披露的信息以及本公司对该信息的知悉程度。 您应当注意保护您的个人信息安全。例如，不要泄露您的个人密码等。本公司会采取必要手段、努力防止内部工作人员越权获取/利用/泄露您的信息。
本公司要求未成年人在其法定监护人的许可和指导下使用本公司的产品或服务。如果您是未成年人，您需要确保在提供个人信息前，已经获得了您法定监护人的同意。
10.其他
若本服务协议的任何条款被享有合法管辖权的法院裁定为无效或不可执行，则该等条款应在最低必要范围内予以限制或排除，并以最能体现本服务协议意图的新条款予以替换，以使本服务协议继续完全有效。本服务协议构成您与本公司之间与您使用本网站相关的整体协议，并在此取代及取消您与本公司之间先前存在的与该等使用相关的任何书面或口头协议或理解。本公司没有坚持或强制要求严格履行本服务协议，不应被视为本公司对任何条款或执行本服务协议的任何权利的放弃，而且本公司与您或任何其他第三方之间的任何行为不应被视为对本服务协议任何规定的修改。<|endoftext|>有5VDC-220VDC的固态继电器吗？详细型号？
可选中1个或众个下面的合头词，寻求合连材料。也可直接点“寻求材料”寻求扫数题目。
开展全盘输出没有220VDC如此的规格，寻常固态继电器的型号是G3NA-240B,输入寻常是5-24VDC,输出寻常是24-240VAC，后面的40就呈现是触点额定电流40A，有欧姆龙正品和邦产的。
固态继电器（Solid State Relay,缩写SSR），是由微电子电道，分立电子器件，电力电子功率器件构成的无触点开合；是一种两个接线端为输入端，另两个接线端为输出端的四端器件，中心采用隔绝器件告终输入输出的电隔绝。固态继电器的输入端用细小的担任信号，到达直接驱动大电流负载。
输入是5VDC，输出220VDC吗，输出没有220VDC如此的规格，寻常固态继电器的型号是G3NA-240B,输入寻常是5-24VDC,输出寻常是24-240VAC，后面的40就呈现是触点额定电流40A，有欧姆龙正品和邦产的紧要电机是220V直流的，功率120W。那有没能够到达这种担任恳求的SSR？比方输出24——240VDC若何用固态继电器来担任直流电机吗，用固态继电器能够代庖接触器或者继电器，但是要用三相的固态继电器你好：单片机担任体系标准担任直流电机正在必然条款下正反转，因而我思用四个SSR来转变直流电机的正负极告终正反转，不知仁兄尚有其他担任计划不？？？请不吝金玉
直流控直流固态继电器，内部由mos或igbt动作输出，电压能够做60V-1200VDC,220V自然不正在线只一体化的直流正反转固态继电器。型号为RL4<|endoftext|>Carrie Clark and Alka Sehgal-Cuthbert dissect “Implicit Bias Testing”.
The concept of implicit bias, which in current public discussion means white bias, is at the heart of almost all anti-racist initiatives that institutions including the British Museum, businesses, universities and schools, as well as some trade unions. The concept shifts the burden of proof of the existence of racism from social systems of standards and procedures to individual psychology. And this is one reason why people might find it hard to question: deep down we all know we have our own biases even if we don’t always admit it.
But: having a bias does not mean we act on that bias.
If you watched the (in)famous Channel 4 Documentary, The School that Tried to End Racism, you will have seen that there is a supposedly scientific test called the “Harvard Implicit Bias Test” that is supposed to prove the link between unconscious biases against black people and real-life racism, even if people are consciously anti-racist or believe in equality among different ethnicities.
But: if a racist society exists before any individual is born, how can individual biases be responsible for something that was there before birth? If bias is something mysteriously inherited across generations, then how is it that Britain no longer takes part in chattel slavery? And how come, today unlike the past, Britain’s citizens, across the classes, now includes black people? The premise is illogical.
The Harvard Implicit Bias test sounds like it must be truthful – after all, Harvard is one of the top universities in the world. But it is seriously flawed.<|endoftext|>Il 29 marzo in Australia comincia il Mondiale 2009 di F1, il giovane britannico dovrà difendere il titolo conquistato in Brasile all'ultima curva. Lewis è ottimista: ''La macchina non presenta difetti. Tra un mese saremo il team da battere''
PROPONI IL TUO CIRCUITO CITTADINO SUL FORUM DI SKY.IT
"Le prime impressioni sono positive. Arriveremo a Melbourne con una McLaren competitiva". Lewis Hamilton è ottimista. Il 29 marzo in Australia inizierà il Mondiale 2009 di F1 e il campione del mondo non ha dubbi sul potenziale della sua squadra. "Le prime impressioni sono positive", dice il pilota britannico sul sito ufficiale della F1. "La macchina è affidabile e non presenta difetti. Guardando al programma che ci attende, credo che fra un mese a Melbourne saremo competitivi".
Hamilton si presenta da favorito, forte del titolo conquistato lo scorso anno in Brasile, all'ultima curva dell'ultima gara del Mondiale. "Sembra passato tanto tempo da quel trionfo in Brasile. In Formula 1 le cose passano velocemente anche quando non sei in pista. In tutta onestà, ancora non mi vedo nei panni del campione del mondo, ma penso che comincerò a sentirmici quando sarò a Melbourne per la prima gara. Ovviamente, il peso sulle spalle aumenta quando sei campione, ma io non ci penso. Sono concentrato sul 2009, penso a migliorare la mia condizione, lavoro con il team e provo la monoposto. Sono più impegnato che mai", assicura Hamilton.
Lo sviluppo della nuova McLaren procede bene, nonostante qualche battuta d'arresto: "Purtroppo in Portogallo il tempo non era come ci saremmo aspettati, ma siamo comunque riusciti a mettere qualche chilometro sulla MP4-24 e a completare una parte del nostro programma di prove. I test in Spagna", a Jerez la scorsa settimana, "sono stati più produttivi". Le novità nel regolamento sono un'incognita: "Tutti i team vogliono sapere qual è la vera forza degli altri, ma è così ogni inverno. Quest'anno ci sono tante incognite: le nuove regole aerodinamiche, gli pneumatici slick, il Kers...tutto questo rende ancora più difficile fare delle previsioni sulle gerarchie. Come gli altri team, anche noi dovremo lavorare sodo per essere sicuri che la macchina funzioni senza problemi con le gomme slick, che il Kers sia affidabile e operativo in vista della nuova stagione".
Hamilton si sofferma sul Kers: "Di comandi sul volante ce ne sono già tanti e uno in più non fa tanta differenza. Quanto al modo in cui utilizzare il Kers, si fa presto ad imparare, anche se a differenza dei motori che sono congelati, per il Kers lo sviluppo continuerà durante tutta la stagione. Ci sono preoccupazioni per la sicurezza", ammette Hamilton, "ma il programma di sviluppo del Kers di McLaren e Mercedes mi fa stare tranquillo, la nostra macchina sarà sicura". Quanto al passaggio di consegne fra Ron Dennis e Martin Whitmarsh, il pilota afferma: "Li conosco e stimo entrambi e sono convinto che questo cambio al vertice del team ci porterà solo benefici. Ron potrà concentrarsi sulla gestione del gruppo, Martin sarà pienamente coinvolto nel team di F1".<|endoftext|>“湘东（萍乡）苏维埃政府”旧址坐落在芦溪县新泉乡大江边村石屋老，始建于1909年，至今有近百年的历史，是石屋老刘姓家的祠堂，正面墙壁上还写有“士兵不打士兵，穷人不打穷人”的字样。总占地面积有2000多平方米。2006年公布为芦溪县重点文物保护单位。
据史料记载，“湘东（萍乡）苏维埃政府”建立于1930年冬，后并入湘赣省苏维埃政府，统称为湘赣革命根据地。1930年，麻田地区率先建立麻田、大江边、沈子、石溪、杨溪、蔡家和熊岭7个乡苏维埃政府，当时湘赣省苏维埃政府独立一师、湘东独立师1930年曾在此驻扎，并且留下了很多珍贵的历史痕迹，该师师长先后由刘沛云、李廷玉、萧克等同志担任。著名的新泉“小年夜战斗”就是在这里制定的战斗方案。
进入旧址，大厅正面悬挂的是毛主席画像，两边墙壁上还镶有一米多长的苏维埃政府简介。整个简介包括“前言、在困难中挣扎、来了救星共产党、武装建立苏维埃政权、永远记住他们和中国人民站起来了”6个部分。墙壁上的简介包含了文字说明、历史记载、画像、诗歌和地图说明等珍贵资料。大厅两侧各摆放了5个展览柜。展览柜里面摆放着当时中华苏维埃中央银行发行的钱币、红五角星儿童袖章，以及红军曾用来抗敌的马刀、-、-等物品，还有红军用过的衣物、铜壶、瓷碗，以及为纪念牺牲战士而制作的碑文。这些文物都保存完好。
延伸阅读：<|endoftext|>OK, she's not the patron saint of butter. I mean, she should be--if anyone in the Vatican is reading this, we could use a patron saint of butter. She is, however, the patroness of milkmaids, and one story about her tells us about her powers over butter: young Brigid once gave a poor man her mother's entire stock of butter, but the butter was miraculously replaced before Brigid's mother found out (I don't know about you, but I'd definitely notice if all my butter was missing).
St. Brigid is one of the patrons of Ireland, along with St. Patrick and St. Columba, and she an exciting life story. Most of the stories agree that she was born into slavery, because her mother was a slave (her father was a chieftain, and his wife forced him to sell Brigid and her mother after Brigid's birth). As a baby, she refused to be fed by a Druid because he was "unpure"--instead, she suckled from a red and white cow. From a young age, she showed special care for the poor , as seen in the butter story, and many miracles are attributed to her, even during her life.
She became a nun and founded a monastery at Kildare in 480. She also founded a school of art and a scriptorium.
Her feast day is February 1 and besides being a patron of Ireland, she is also the patron of poultry farmers, babies, blacksmith, dairy maids, dairy workers, fugitives, and midwives.<|endoftext|>Londra ha nuovamente vissuto ore di paura per un episodio che, fortunatamente, si è rivelato meno grave dei precedenti e, soprattutto, non è - secondo Scotland Yard - un atto di terrorismo. Undici persone sono rimaste ferite dopo che un'auto ha investito un gruppo di pedoni davanti al Museo di
Anche Scotland Yard, la polizia inglese, segue la vicenda da vicino: "Ci interessano tutte le idee innovative e fra queste anche l'utilizzo delle aquile contro la minaccia dei droni", ha detto un portavoce della Met Police.
Lo ha annunciato Scotland Yard, precisando che l'arresto si è verificato nel sud della città, a Hounslow, ieri poco prima della mezzanotte locale.
Scotland Yard si è limitata a definire l'arresto «significativo» e la ministra dell'Interno Amber Rudd ha parlato di «ottimi progressi» nelle indagini che in ogni caso «continuano». ... La comandante di Scotland Yard, Cressida Dick, ha fatto un giro dimostratino in metropolitana per rassicurare la popolazione, che è invitata a mantenere la «calma» ma anche a restare «vigilanti».
Scotland Yard ha confermato che si è trattato di un attacco terroristico con «un ordigno artigianale». ... Si tratta di persone malate e dementi che erano nel mirino di Scotland Yard.
Un'esplosione si è verificata stamane sulla metropolitana di Londra presso la stazione di Parsons Green. L'Isis ha rivendicato l'attentato in serata attraverso l'agenzia Amaq, organo di propaganda dello Stato islamico (la fonte è Site). I feriti sono 29: si tratta di persone che hanno riportato
A Londra un uomo ha attaccato e ferito alcuni poliziotti fuori dalla residenza reale di Buckingham Palace ed è stato arrestato. Oggi la polizia britannica ha rivelato che l'uomo ha gridato «Allah Akbar», «Allah è grande». Aveva anche una spada lunga più di un metro ha precisato Dean Haydon, il capo
Ancora terrore a Londra: questa volta a essere presi di mira sono i fedeli musulmani della moschea di Finsbury Park, una delle più grandi del Paese, investiti da un furgone bianco subito dopo la preghiera serale del sacro mese di Ramadan, poco dopo la mezzanotte. Il bilancio è di un morto accertato
|
3,000 | 0 | 1 |
;
- Supercoppa UEFA.
Dzheymi Karrager: amare la vita
Carragher è sposato con Nikoloy Hart, con il quale ha incontrato calciatore durante l'infanzia. La coppia ha due figli.
Fino ad oggi, Jamie è un grande fan del club, "Everton", nonostante la carriera a lungo termine nella "Liverpool". Insieme ai suoi amici ed ex compagni di squadra Robbi Faulerom, Steve Makmannamanom Michael Owen e Carragher frequenta regolarmente i giochi di entrambe le squadre come spettatore.
L'ex calciatore attivamente coinvolti in opere di beneficenza, organizza incontri con gli studenti e fortemente infonde un amore per lo sport tra i giovani. Alle loro riunioni Jamie sottolinea regolarmente non solo la necessità di scegliere il modo corretto di vita, ma racconta anche i bambini circa il valore della vita familiare.
Carragher appare regolarmente come un esperto sui canali sportivi britannici. Oggi, l'ex giocatore ha servito come uno dei principali canali di trasmissione analitica Sky Sport.<|endoftext|>1922 yılında patenti alınarak piyasaya sürülen ve 1970’lerde en çok kullanılan otomobil yakıtı kurşunlu benzin, artık dünya genelinde kullanılmıyor.
İlk olarak 1922 yılında patenti alınarak kullanıma sunulan ve tetraetilkurşun bileşiğini içeren kurşunlu benzinin kullanımı sona erdi.
BM Çevre Programı (UNEP), geçtiğimiz ay Cezayir’de benzin istasyonlarının satışını durdurmasının ardından, 99 yıldır kullanımda olan kurşunlu benzinin kullanımının sona erdiğini duyurdu.
1970’lerde dünyanın her yerinde aktif olarak kullanılan ve otomobillerin daha yüksek sıkıştırma oranları kullanmasına izin vererek, onları daha güçlü hale getiren kurşunlu benzin, daha sonra başta ABD olmak üzere kurşun zehirlenmelerine yol açmıştı.
CİDDİ SAĞLIK SORUNLARI VAR
Bilim insanları yaptıkları araştırmalarda, düşük seviyelerde kurşun maruziyetinin bile insan beynini, özellikle de çocukları etkilediğini, zeka seviyelerini etkilediğini ve refleksleri yavaşlattığını tespit etti.
Bununla birlikte kurşunlu benzinin kalp hastalığı, felç ve belirli kanser türleri ile bağlantılı olduğu bulunmuştu.
Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından kurşunlu benzinin kullanımının sona ermesi duyurusu ile ilgili UNEP yaklaşık 20 yıldır kampanya yürütüyor.
İlk olarak 2002 yılında başlatılan kampanyada 117 ülkenin kurşunlu benzin kullandığı ve bunun sağlık üzerinde derin etkileri olduğu aktarılmıştı.
UNEP İcra Direktörü Inger Andersen yaptığı açıklamada, “Kurşunlu benzin yasağının başarılı bir şekilde uygulanması, küresel sağlık ve çevremiz için büyük bir kilometre taşıdır.” ifadelerini kullandı.
UNEP’e göre, kara yolu araçlarında kurşunlu yakıt kullanımının yasaklanması, yılda 1,2 milyondan fazla ölümü önledi.
Kaliforniya Eyalet Üniversitesi tarafından yapılan araştırmaya göre, kurşunlu yakıt kullanımının yasaklanması çocuklar arasında zeka seviyelerini iyileştirirken küresel ekonomi için yılda 2,45 trilyon dolar tasarruf sağladı.<|endoftext|>“Minik Değişim” Değil Roma Parası
Bir madeni para yığını bulunduğunda daima coşku vericidir, sadece bir madeni para bulunduğunda daha da coşku vericidir, tek bir madeni para bulunsa bile, bu hakkaten nadirdir. Kısa süre ilkin yargı devam eden İmparator Volusian adına basılan tek bir Roma altın parası ortaya çıkarıldığında Macaristan’da son zamanlarda olan buydu.
Bu imparatorun madeni paraları ender olmakla kalmaz, hem de bu bir altın madeni paradır, bu zamandan bu yana daha da azca rastlanan bir değerdir.
Roma İmparatorluğu’ndaki enflasyon üçüncü yüzyıl süresince kontrolden çıktı. (Volusian, 251 ile 253 içinde yargı sürdü.) Roma hükümeti, kıymeti giderek artan gümüş sikkeler basıyordu, sadece hükümet, vergilendirme için altın yada gümüşten oluşmayan herhangi bir madeni parayı kabul etmeyi reddetti. Gümüş dinarın kıymeti düştü ve darphanelerde düşüş yaşandı. Bir çift dinar yada antoninianus tanıtıldı, peşinden gümüş içinde ne olduğu yalnızca yüzde iki olana kadar kıymeti düşürüldü. Altın aureus’un saflığı trajik bir halde düşmediğinden, aureus’un denarius’a karşı kıymeti büyük seviyede arttı.
301’e gelindiğinde, 274’teki parasal reforma karşın altın aureus 833.3 denariiye eşitti. Bu, Marcus Aurelius’un saltanatı esnasında 25 dinarın tek bir aureus’a ortalama 180 eşit olmasıyla karşılaştırılır. Tipik bir nitelikli işçiye günde tek bir dinar ödeniyordu. Tek bir aureus’un bile kaybı, madeni paranın satın alma gücü düşünüldüğünde bir felaketti. Bu şekilde bir madeni paranın Roma’dan uzak bir eyalette kaybolması daha da yıkıcı olurdu. Bu şekilde bir madeni para muhtemelen varlıklı bir kişiye aitti. Madeni paranın iyi mi ve niçin kaybolduğu hiçbir vakit bilinemeyebilir, sadece kaybın, onu taşıyan kişiye karşı meydana getirilen bazı şiddetli eylemlerden kaynaklanmış olması mümkündür.
Szeged Üniversitesi (Macaristan) arkeologu Máté Varga, yerleşim esnasında Roma’nın Pannonia Superior eyaleti olan Somogy İlçesindeki kazı alanına başkanlık ediyor. Bugün Pannonia Superior, Macaristan’ın bir parçası.
Varga, “Arkeolojik alan araştırılmış olduğu için sitin tam yeri şimdilik gizli saklı tutuluyor. Yasadışı metal dedektörleri Macaristan’da büyük bir mesele, bu yüzden şu an için yerini açıklayamıyoruz.”
Malum şey, madalyonun 2022’nin başlarında Roma yerleşim yerinde çalışan bir Rippl-Rónai Müzesi (Kaposvár, Macaristan) müzecisi tarafınca keşfedildiğidir. Somogy bölgesinde Roma gümüş ve bronz sikkeleri de ortaya çıkarılmıştır; sadece bu, karşılaşılan tek altın sikkedir. Bulunan öteki eserler içinde bronz bir anahtar, yazıtlı gümüş bir yüzük ve bir cam broş içeriyor. İmparator Probus (276-282) döneminde basılmış tek bir bronz sikke tespit edilmiştir. Alan arkeologları, yerleşimin üçüncü ve dördüncü yüzyıllara ilişik olduğuna inanıyor.
Varga, WordsSideKick.com’ın 28 Şubat sayısında, “Birinin kaybolmuş olması muhtemeldir. Bu kıymetli madeni parayı yitirmek eski sahibi için büyük bir yitik olmalı.”
Vargas, madeni parayı, üstünde parlak bir taç takan Volusian’ın sakallı bir portresinin görünmüş olduğu 5.6 gramlık altın kompozisyonu olarak tanımladı. Libertas arkada tasvir edilmiştir. Bu açıklamaya haiz sikkeler, David R. Sear’ın Roman Sikkeleri ve Değerleri’nde aureus yerine altın binio yada çift aureus olan S. 9721 yada 9722 olarak kataloglanmıştır. Sear’a gore bu iki madeni paranın her biri 251-252 yılları aralığında Roma’da basılmıştır. Volusian bu süre içinde Augustus olarak vazife yapmış oldu. Libertas, S. 9721’de elinde bir kazık ve asa ile solda duruyor ve S. 9722’de bacakları çapraz ve asa çapraz olarak bir sütuna dayanıyor.
2005 senesinde gösterilen Sear kitabı, bu madeni paralardan herhangi birinin Oldukca İyi olarak 4.000 ABD Doları ile Oldukca İyi olarak 10.000 ABD Doları içinde bir kıymet biçmektedir.
WordsSideKick.com makalesi, Almanya’daki Schloss Friedenstein Gotha Vakfı’ndaki madeni para dolabı nümismatisti ve araştırma görevlisi Marjanko Pilekić’in Pilekić’e verilen bir fotoğrafa dayanarak madeni paranın durumunu “müthiş” olarak nitelendirdiğini aktarıyor. Sear, mükemmel bir madeni para sınıfı listelemez.
Rippl-Rónai Müzesi Nümismatik Koleksiyon Direktörü Levente Ábrahám, madeni paranın müze koleksiyonunun bir parçası olacağını belirten bir bildiri yayınladı. Rippl-Rónai Müzesi, Macaristan’ın Kaposvar şehrinde bulunmaktadır.<|endoftext|>Saadet Partisi'nden HSYK düzenlemesine tepki
Saadet Partisi Genel Başkanı Mustafa Kamalak, HSYK'nın yapısında değişiklik öngören kanun teklifiyle ilgili "Hakimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu'nun Adalet Bakanlığı'na bağlanması hukuk devleti açısından, anayasamız bakımından kabul edilemez bir durumdur" dedi.
Manisa'da bir dizi programa katılan Kamalak, gazetecilerin HSYK'nın yapısında değişiklik öngören kanun teklifine ilişkin sorularını yanıtladı. Kamalak, şöyle konuştu:
"Kabul edilemez bir durumdur. Hakimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu'nun Adalet Bakanlığı'na bağlanması hukuk devleti açısından, anayasamız bakımından kabul edilemez bir durumdur. Çünkü anayasanın hemen başlangıç maddesine göre yasama, yürütme ve yargı birbirinden ayrıdır. Bunlara hukukta kuvvetler ayrılığı ilkesi diyoruz. Şimdi bakıyoruz, yasamanın başı TBMM başkanıdır. Hükümetin başı Başbakan'dır. Peki yargının başı Hakimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu idi. Şimdi getiriyorlar Adalet Bakanlığı'na bağlanıyor. Zaten ülkemizde yasama ile yürütme birleşmiş durumda. Gerçekten bugün Meclis'in, Başbakan'ın iradesine uymayan kanun çıkarması mümkün mü? Başbakan'ın uygun görmediği bir kişinin Meclis Başkanı seçilmesi mümkün mü? Değil, yani yasama ve yürütme fiilen birleşmiş durumda. Kısmen ayrı olan yargı idi. Şimdi onu da getirip Adalet Bakanlığı'na bağladığınız takdirde Adalet Bakanını zaten Başbakan atıyor. Yasama, yürütme ve yargıyı getirip Adalet Bakanı'na bağlamış olursunuz. Kanaatim odur ki, Anayasa Mahkemesi'nden döner. O zamana kadar da atı alan Üsküdar'ı geçer, o da ayrı bir konu."<|endoftext|>People in Ohio might assume that the system via which human organs are donated is well regulated with strong oversight to ensure patient safety. While that is a logical assumption given the extremely delicate and important nature of organ donation, a recent incident in the Pacific Northwest indicates this is not the case at all.
As explained by The Seattle Times, an organization called the United Network for Organ Sharing oversees safety standard enforcement at the 58 organ procurement organizations nationwide. Each of these OPOs is assigned to a particular geographical region giving it essentially a monopoly on organ donation for that area. There is some governmental oversight of the program by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services but that is said to be quite light.
Some organs are donated with the intention that they will be used in full organ transplants. Other organs are donated so that portions of their tissue may be essentially harvested and then used in a variety of procedures. This was the case with a heart that was sent via a passenger flight from Sacramento to Seattle. It was to be taken to a facility in the area so that the valves could be removed for future use.
Instead of being removed from the cargo area of the plane, the heart remained onboard as the plane took off en route to its next destination in Texas. After more than an hour in the air, the error was discovered and the plane was rerouted to deliver the heart back to Seattle.<|endoftext|>This enhanced-color image shows a small portion of a dark crater floor in the Tyrrhena Terra region of Mars. This is largely ancient hard bedrock that has been cratered by numerous impacts over the eons.
Two other interesting geological features in Tyrrhena Terra (not pictured here): Herschel Crater and Tyrrhena Patera, one of the oldest volcanoes on Mars.
Written by: Alfred McEwen (2 February 2017)
More info and image formats at http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/ESP_021716_1685
Image: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona<|endoftext|>Infection is a common problem in chronic wounds. It is one of the key reasons why wound healing may stall, leading to increased risks of patient morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this article is to review the assessment and practical management of infection in a chronic wound.
Before we can manage infection, we must first understand the complexities of the microbial-host environment.1 Bacteria seek to establish themselves in ecological niches to ensure their own survival and evolution. An open wound is a suitable niche. The longer a wound is open, the more inviting it is for bacteria. Host resistance is the single most important determinant in what happens to those bacteria and ultimately, the outcome of infection in a wound. All chronic wounds become "contaminated" and "colonized" with bacteria.
Skin is the first line of defense as a physical barrier against microbial invasion. In the normal setting, low surface pH, sebaceous fluid, and fatty acids inhibit the colonization and growth of pathogenic organisms (Figure 1).2
DEFINITIONS OF IMPORTANT WOUND TERMINOLOGY
* Contamination refers to the simple existence of bacteria within a wound. All chronic wounds are contaminated. Bacteria are low in number and non-replicating. The host is "in control" and there is no evidence of bacterial-induced damage to the wound. The wound may continue to heal.
* Colonization is the next step in the evolving relationship of microbes with the host. Bacteria are now replicating, and a larger population is now established in the wound. The host remains in control. There is no evidence of tissue invasion, and the wound will heal. In most cases, wound colonization is polymicrobial.3 Wound colonizers usually originate from 3 potential sources:
1. Surrounding skin, including local skin organisms such as Corynebacteria spp, Propionibacteria spp, coagulase-negative Staphylococci, and viridans streptococci
2. External environment, including multi-resistant organisms (MROs), such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
3. Endogenous sources, usually involving mucous membranes: oropharyngeal, gastrointestinal ("fecal veneer") or genitourinary mucosae, including a range of microorganisms such as Streptococcus spp, coliforms, and anaerobes
* Critical colonization is that crucial step where the confrontation between bacteria and the host creates the first fissure to develop within the protective ranks of the host, usually within the superficial compartment of the wound.
* Infection is defined at the point where bacteria begin to invade deep compartments and break through the layers of host defenses to damage tissue. A critical density or burden of bacteria has been reached and wound healing becomes stalled or reversed. Typically damage involves dermal or sub-dermal tissue. Bacteria may then in turn gain access to the systemic circulation.
The probability (P) of infection varies directly with increasing bacterial numbers and their relative ability to cause disease, known as virulence, while varying inversely with the host's ability to resist invasion, expressed in the following formula:
Historically, a deep tissue quantitative microbial count of >105 CFU/mL has been associated with a higher incidence of wound sepsis4; however, the dose of "infecting" bacteria varies depending upon the specific microorganism. For example, it is lower for β-hemolytic streptococci and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and higher for Enterococcus, diphtheroids, or fungi. Put another way, Bendy5 claimed that wound healing in decubitus ulcers progressed normally only when the microbial load was <106 CFU/mL of wound fluid.
Practically, we do not perform routine quantitative wound biopsies in clinical practice, because of factors such as cost, time, potential sampling error, and risk of introducing infection, but semi-quantitative surface wound swabs correlate well with deep tissue quantitative counts.
POLYMICROBIAL NATURE OF CHRONIC WOUNDS
Chronic wounds have a complex microbiological environment with a mixed flora, which changes over time. Coagulase-negative staphylococci, Streptococcus spp, Corynebacterium spp, and S aureus populate the wound initially before facultative anaerobic Gram-negative bacilli, such as E coli, Klebsiellae, or Proteus spp take up residence, usually days to weeks later. The longer an ulcer remains unhealed, the more likely it will acquire multiple aerobic organisms (mean 4.3 species), as well as a significant anaerobic population (mean 2.0 species).3 Chronic wounds have a statistically higher proportion of anaerobes as compared to acute wounds (2.0 species vs 1.1, respectively, P = .05). Anaerobes are not identified on routine microbial culture swabs because of specific isolation requirements, and their presence is usually under-appreciated by the treating health care worker. Frequent anaerobic colonizers include Prevotella, Bacteroides, Peptostreptococcus, and Porphyromonas.6 More than 95% of diabetic foot infections contain anaerobes along with aerobes, such as S aureus, Enterococcus, and coliforms.7 Aerobic Gram-negative bacilli, such as Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter spp come from exogenous sources, such as foot or bath water. Pseudomonads are not highly invasive unless the patient is immunocompromised, and in this situation, their microbial exotoxins and endotoxin exacerbate tissue damage.
Some bacteria work together in microbial synergy.8 Their net pathogenic effect is greater than if these same organisms worked independently of each other. In mixed aerobic/ anaerobic infections, microbial synergy frequently exists. The
|
3,000 | 0 | 2 |
大家要多认识一些焦虑症的知识，应当重视此病的预防。<|endoftext|>The AHA Presidential Advisory rightly cautioned us about the potential dangers of coconut oil. However, coconut oil represents only a small fraction of all U.S vegetable oils. Americans consume about 1.5 pounds of coconut per capita per year compared to cheese at 35 pounds; red meat, poultry and shell fish at 181 pounds; and finally dairy, at 239 pounds—excluding cheese. Four of the top 10 sources of saturated fat involves meat, yet the media has focused on coconut oil.
LifeTip: Replace meat, butter, and cheese with beans, vegetable oil spreads, and nut-based cheeses to really lower the risk of heart disease. Watch “Reverse Heart Disease Naturally” with Dr. David DeRose for more recommendations.
Adapted from PositiveChoices.com<|endoftext|>By Dr. Becker
Today I want to talk about high pressure pasteurization, or HPP, and its controversial role in what we now refer to as "sterile" raw pet food.
High pressure pasteurization is a processing method used by the USDA to eliminate microbes in the food chain. According to Virginia Tech's High Pressure Processing Lab:
"HPP is a non-thermal preservation and pasteurization technique that causes little or no change in the organoleptic and nutritional attributes of the product being processed unlike most conventional heat treatments."
Organoleptic attributes include things like taste, odor, color, and the feel of foods.
The High Pressure Pasteurization Process
The way HPP works is by applying high hydrostatic pressure, which is pressure exerted by a liquid, through a water bath that surrounds the product. The pressure is uniformly applied from all sides and throughout the product, which keeps the food from being crushed.
According to HPP proponents, the process does not cause the foods to undergo significant chemical transformation, but does successfully eliminate all pathogenic microbes from the food, including bacteria such as Listeria, Salmonella, and E. coli.
High pressure pasteurization is USDA-approved, touted as being a 100 percent natural process, and is allowed for use on organic and natural products in both the human and pet food markets.
Is Raw Food That Has Been High Pressure Pasteurized Truly Raw?
Many raw feeders believe HPP is a method of processing whole living food into a modification of whole living food, and that we should not confuse truly unadulterated raw food with raw food that has been processed using HPP.
Depending on the amount of pressure used, research has demonstrated that proteins do denature, and beneficial good bacteria are obliterated during HPP processing. For these reasons, some raw feeders don't feel pet food companies selling HPP-treated diets should be allowed to call them "raw."
Some raw pet food manufacturers have started using HPP for a variety of reasons. I think one of the reasons is they are hoping to increase acceptance of raw diets by the veterinary community.
I also think they want to opt out of the never-ending debate about the potential presence of bacteria and parasites in raw food. They are hoping to appeal to nervous pet owners who want to feed raw with zero risk of bacterial contamination to their pets or themselves.
Some Pets Can Benefit from Sterile Raw Food
There are animals who can benefit from sterile (HPP processed) raw food. These include some pets undergoing chemotherapy. Dogs and cats with significantly compromised immune systems should not be exposed to potential pathogens from any source, including food.
Raw food that has undergone HPP provides these pets with a convenient source of a better-quality food that is also sterile, which is important in reducing the risk to debilitated bodies.
Additionally, many veterinarians feel much more comfortable recommending sterile raw foods for pets with compromised GI defenses. Pets dealing with dysbiosis and inflammatory bowel disease may not have the gut resiliency to handle normal bacteria loads found in some foods. Many of these pets do much better on sterile foods until their gut issues are healed.
So sterile raw foods can be a good compromise for pet parents who want to provide the benefits of raw food to a dog or a cat, for which a true unadulterated raw diet would pose an unacceptable risk to the pet or themselves. We should keep in mind that some pet owners are also immunocompromised or immunosuppressed, but they still wish to feed their pets the best, most optimal diet.
One important point to remember is that HPP treated foods are sterile after processing, but are still susceptible to the same handling and storage issues that face all raw meat products. A half used bag of HPP treated raw food sitting in the refrigerator for four weeks will still pose the same risks as other raw meats. So the handling of HPP treated pet food is no different than the handling of any raw meat product.
Unadulterated Commercial Raw Pet Food: Safer than Canned, Safer than Kibble
I see two unfortunate issues unfolding with the increased use of HPP within the commercial raw food industry.
First, many HPP proponents believe ALL raw foods on the market should be treated with HPP in order to gain acceptance by the traditional veterinary community and pet owners who want to feed raw, but with the reassurance the food is initially bacteria-free.
Number two, a certain percentage of the general public may assume the increased use of HPP is due to issues or problems stemming from unadulterated raw food diets, which is simply untrue.
Most manufacturers of unadulterated (non HPP) raw pet food use high-quality USDA-inspected meats. They also test their products for proper nutrient levels and contaminants, which is why raw meat diets have substantially less potential for high loads of toxins and are typically not the subject of pet food recalls. By contrast, most mass-marketed dry foods, which are regulated by the FDA not the USDA, use rendered and 4-D meats (meats from dead, dying, disabled, and diseased animals).
Because commercially available raw food diets are grain-free and therefore mycotoxin-free... because raw pet food companies use high quality meats sourced from healthy animals... and because they focus on microbially responsible food processing, there's actually a much lower risk of recalls involving unadulterated raw food than there is with commercial kibble.
If your pet is a healthy, thriving dog or cat, then a completely fresh unadulterated raw diet is what I would recommend. There are tremendous nutritional benefits derived from eating non-sterile foods.
Those of you who have been subscribers here for many years know that I always recommend that we mimic Mother Nature when feeding our pets. Given the choice, our dogs and cats would choose to hunt and consume fresh prey -- but they would certainly not be catching sterile prey.
Dogs and cats are designed to efficiently and healthfully process the normal bacteria loads found in their prey. That's also why pets can lick their butts, eat poop, and not die from those behaviors -- they were designed by nature to be able to do such things.
So, what's my take on this up-and-coming hygiene procedure in the pet food industry? I don't see a need for the majority of pets to be fed sterile raw foods, as the majority of pets are not significantly immunocompromised. However, I am thankful that we have some raw food options processed using HPP in the case of animals that cannot handle the normal bacterial load of unadulterated raw food. Feeding HPP-processed raw foods to healthy pets will not harm them, of course, but it's unnecessary.
If you want to know whether the raw food you're buying has been subjected to high pressure pasteurization, try checking the company's website first and if you don't find the information there, you'll need to call the manufacturer to find out.<|endoftext|>226 2019-08-08
深圳-欧冠会员登陆
深圳-欧冠会员登陆
⑤国际足联在2021年6月指定的国家队比赛窗口将为亚足联、非洲足球协会、中北美和加勒比足球协会、大洋洲足球协会等特别延长7天。，以便在此期间可以安排四场比赛，而不是原来只安排两场比赛。最初，国际足联董事会在去年10月决定，中国将在2021年夏天举办一场全新的“国际足联俱乐部世界杯”。
1.深圳
中国联赛也没有开始日期。不同国家的联赛日程也极大地影响着亚足联冠军联赛。在了解了各国的实际情况后，亚足联认为亚足联冠军联赛仍然希望像以前一样进行主场和客场比赛，因此很难有一个合适的比赛
日期。
2.欧冠会员登陆
独家稿件，禁止擅自转载！:在之前的世界杯预赛中，
时任主教练的里皮在客场1-2输给了叙利亚。赛后，里皮宣布辞职，这在中国足球界引起了轩然大波。今天，著名足球评论员黄健翔在微博上表达了他对里皮辞职的看法。
3.本章节已经结束，欢迎继续观看下一章节！谢谢观看...<|endoftext|>Kygo 是一位挪威知名的音樂家、DJ和唱片製作人，也是熱帶浩室曲風的製作人。他的類型是走熱帶浩室，2015年首次入選DJ雜誌的世界百大DJ排行榜就奪得第33名的佳績，2014年12月發行了與康拉德·休厄爾合作的新單曲〈Firestone〉更是在YouTube突破了1億次以上的點閱率作品的旋律真的聽了很入耳，成為了熱帶浩室主要人物。<|endoftext|>(cambia titolo, riscrive con nuove dichiarazioni)
WASHINGTON, 20 gennaio (Reuters) - Il presidente cinese Hu Jintao ha lanciato un appello per giungere a una più stretta cooperazione tra Usa e Cina sulle questioni dell‘economia e della sicurezza, soprattutto nella regione Asia Pacifico, dove entrambi i Paesi hanno forti interessi.
“I nostri due Paesi non hanno mai avuto così ampi interessi comuni e sostenuto tali comuni responsabilità come oggi”, ha detto Hu nel corso della sua visita di stato negli Usa.
“Imboccheremo senza vacillare la strada dello sviluppo pacifico”, ha detto ancora Hu, aggiungendo che la Cina terrà fede alla politica militare di difesa e non parteciperà a corse agli armamenti.
“La Cina si batterà per risolvere pacificamente le dispute internazionali”, ha detto ancora il presidente cinese.
In precedenza, parlando al Congresso statunitense Hu ha cercato di convincere i parlamentari Usa spesso ostili che la Cina è un motore di crescita e non una minaccia alla potenza americana.
Fresco dell‘incontro di ieri con il presidente Barack Obama, Hu ha dato ascolto oggi ai membri del Congresso su temi quali la proprietà intellettuale, i diritti umani e la Corea del Nord.
Ma sembra che la politica valutaria, uno dei temi principali dell‘attrito fra Usa e Cina e che Obama ha affrontato duramente con Hu, non sia stata tra le priorità per i parlamentari.
Hu ha incontrato John Boehner, nuovo speaker repubblicano alla Camera dei Rappresentati, prima di passare al Senato per incontrare il democratico leader di maggioranza Harry Reid, il presidente della Commissione rapporti esteri John Kerry, un democratico, ed i pezzi grossi repubblicani John McCain e Richard Lugar.
“Nel nostro incontro abbiamo affrontato alcune di queste sfide, compreso il bisogno di protezioni più forti della proprietà intellettuale in Cina e del contenimento dell‘aggressività della Norcorea”, ha detto Boehner in una dichiarazione dopo l‘incontro, aggiungendo che i diritti umani sono stati il tema principale.
Gli analisti hanno espresso valutazioni positive sugli incontri fra Hu e Obama, mentre i media di Stato in Cina hanno dato grande risalto alla visita ma hanno ampiamente evitato di parlare della conferenza stampa dei due presidenti, in cui Hu è stato messo sotto pressione con domande sullo yuan ed i diritti umani.<|endoftext|>Don’t know what hyssop is? Then you’re not alone. I first time I stumbled across it was in John.
“A jar of wine vinegar was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus’ lips.” John 19:29
Hum. That was interesting. At first I just thought John was adding detail to his account because he was there. Then, I stumbled onto the word again a few days later.
“[First Passover] Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning.” Ex. 12:22
This caught my attention. Jesus’ sacrifice often ties into the first Passover, when the angle of death passed over the houses with the lamb’s blood. So, what is the connecting between the first Passover and Christ’s death? What is hyssop?
Hyssop is a common herb which grew in Bible times. Common varieties grow to about two feet tall and spread about a foot. It has beautiful purple blue flowers and a strong mint smell. If you have ever seen or grown catmint, hyssop looks somewhat similar. Hyssop was often used as a cleaning agent and was widely used to clean sacred places such as temples.
At both on Passover and Good Friday, a cleansing and forgiveness of sins was taking place. In both cases, someone else was taking our place and met death. In both cases, hyssop was used, and our sins were cleared.
In Palms 51:7, David cries out “Cleanse me with hyssop, and I will be clean!” If you have accepted the forgiveness of Jesus, then you have been cleansed with hyssop! By the blood of the lamb, death was satisfied. Our sins were gone. We are clean!<|endoftext|>پنجشنبه ۲ فروردین ۱۳۹۷ ایران ۲۰:۴۱
آيا کانون کره ماه يک هسته منجمد است - 2002-06-03
آينه ای ۳۳ که سال پيش توسط کيهان نوردان آمريکائی برای مقاصد علمی در سطح کره ماه قرار داده شد در طول اين ساليان نور خورشيد را بين دو نقطه در کره زمين و کره ماه به صورت اشعه ليزر تابانده و بازتابانده و با سنجش جزر و مد فوق العاده کمی که در کره ماه در اثر نيروی گرانش کره زمين بوجود می آيد اين فرضيه بوجود آمده است که کانون کره ماه برخلاف تصور گذشته يک هسته منجمد نيست بلکه نرم و حتی مذاب است. منصور فراسيون، خبرنگار علمی صدای آمريکا، اهميت اين کشف را در برنامه مرزهای دانش برای آگاهی شنوندگان بررسی می کند.<|endoftext|>IELTS Speaking Part 2 Topic:
Describe a situation that you got a little angry.
You should say:
- where it happened
- when it happened
- who you were with
- and why you felt angry?
- When preparing, try to add more things (eg: who you were angry at, did someone do something to you, was the situation avoidable, what did you do).
- Introduce the topic using the ‘key word’ ANGRY.
- Ensure that you say what you are going to talk about.
- Turn it into a ‘story’ people like a story, so it should have a beginning, a middle and an end.
- Be animated if you want to be. Show emotion.
- Be interested. If you are not, the examiner will not be.
- Part 2 is the most important part of the speaking test, so practice a lot more on this.
Practice with a clock to manage your time.<|endoftext|>What does your body do with the toxins that enter it? It hands them off to your liver for processing, that’s what.
Your liver is essential to your existence. So treat it with extra care! Try to avoid the following 10 liver-unfriendly habits whenever possible.
You already know it, but excessive consumption of alcohol (1) is your liver’s worst enemy.
Drinking too much alcohol can lead to alcoholic liver disease. This is often the precursor to more severe stages of alcohol-induced liver disease.
In fact, alcoholic hepatitis can be diagnosed based on the presence of fat in liver cells combined with mild scarring and inflammation.
Even more serious is alcoholic cirrhosis, in which the liver becomes severely scarred and deformed.
2. Eating Too Much
As you might imagine, the excess fat (2) that you store in your abdomen when you’re overweight also creeps into your liver.
That’s why obesity can contribute to fatty liver disease. Often times, there are no perceptible symptoms until it’s too late. When symptoms do manifest, your liver is already so badly damaged that it is barely functioning.
As time goes on, often years or even decades, you can get problems like:
- Feeling tired
- Confusion or trouble concentrating
3. Avoiding Protein-Rich Foods
Eating a balanced diet will let your liver rejuvenate itself. Focus on getting enough calories, carbs, fats and proteins (3) to provide as much support to your liver as possible.
Cirrhosis patients need a diet particularly rich in protein and calories to help their livers repair themselves.
One particular amino acid called cysteine helps the body make glutathione, a key antioxidant that helps protect the liver from damage.
4. Binging on Processed Foods
The fat buildup in the liver induced by a sugar overload(4) can lead to the formation of scar tissue, one of the causes of cirrhosis.
The natural sugars in fruits and vegetables are fine because they usually come with dietary fiber and therefore metabolize slowly.
Unnaturally sweetened and processed foods, however, are full of sugar and almost no dietary fiber, which is not good for your liver (or any part of your body) and should be avoided as often as possible.
Research has suggested that sleeping poorly is associated with increased fatty liver disease risk(5).
Inadequate time spent asleep can lead to plethora of health problems. If you have trouble sleeping at night, try this natural syrup.<|endoftext|>funzione renale comincia a mancare, i gatti spesso bevono più acqua . I reni normalmente filtrano le tossine e sali , come i reni iniziano a fallire , più tossine rimangono nel sangue del gatto , rendendo il gatto più sete. Il vostro gatto può bere più spesso durante il giorno e stare nella sua ciotola d'acqua per lunghi periodi di tempo . Prendete il vostro gatto dal veterinario se si osserva questo comportamento. Il veterinario verrà eseguito analisi del sangue per scoprire se c'è un problema .
Bad Breath
con ridotta funzionalità renale , le tossine accumulate nel sangue del gatto possono essere espulso attraverso la respirazione normale, che è evidente come l'alito cattivo . Si può confondere questo con il vostro gatto semplicemente bisogno di una pulizia dentale , soprattutto se i denti del vostro gatto
|
3,000 | 0 | 3 |
?
A: Using a password manager that automatically fills in content into a form is always going to be dangerous. Not only do you have to worry about browser-related flaws, but this behavior can be exploited by anyone who can gain local access to the system. A truly paranoid person would never store a password anywhere, would change passwords constantly, and would ensure no one compromised password could compromise another.
Q27: What are the limits of XSS attacks?
Q28: If a Web site can cause someone to be personally attacked, even if spoofed, can that Web site be held responsible?
A: While we are not lawyers, it wouldn’t be hard to imagine someone suing a Web site operator if it was used to disgrace their reputation. Given the fact that the victim in this case is the person being personally slandered, and it wouldn’t have happened if the vulnerable Web site was not exploited, the blame rests squarely on the shoulders of the malicious attacker and the vulnerable Web site. But who would take the fall?
Q29: It’s hopeless. I can’t trust a single Web application.Why did you do this to me?
A: We know the feeling and what you are experiencing is growing pains. Just like with any other field, be it wireless networking, file system encryption, or Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems, new technologies needed to be tested before they can be fixed. So, this is just part of the process and it will get better, though it might get worse first.
Q30: I run XYZ program that creates an HTML report. How can I determine if it is vulnerable?
A: Locate the various pieces of information in the form that come from an external resource, and then start to insert the key characters into those resources. In some cases, you may have to hack the resource just to find a way to inject code, but chances are you will probably find a vulnerable application.
Q31: How easy is it to extend AttackAPI?
A: AttackAPI is designed to be easily expended by third-party modules. All you need to do is integrate your code by using AttackAPI library conventions.
Q32: I tried to portscan with BeEF, but the result is not accurate. Is that a bug?
A: Port-scanning from the browser is not an exact science. Depending on the zombies’ browser setup, the port-scanning process will fail or succeed.We recommend you run the scan a few more times and correlate the results to eliminate false positives.
Q33: Should I approve the security-warning box when I run CAL9000?
A: CAL9000 requires extra privileges to be able to load and store files from the local file system, and also access external resources circumventing the same origin policy. For that reason, you need to give the application extra permissions. CAL9000 is safe and should not harm your system.
Q34: Is the browser-hijacking feature in XSS-proxy persistent?
A: No.The attacker will have control over the hijacked browser window/tab for as long as it is open or the user does not use the address bar to open other resources.
Q37: I think I am infected. What can I do?
Q39: Is there a safe browser?
A: All modern browsers carry some risk, and all modern browsers can be crippled to the point where they are secure but in doing so they become nearly unusable.
Q40: Is there a function that can be used to completely stop XSS?
A: Depending on the scenario, you can often remove all XSS by simply removing open and closed angle brackets; however, the nuances of exploitation make this a risky rule of thumb. For a very good PHP filter look at HTML Purifier at http://hp.jpsband.org/You may also like:
- Top 10 Computer Fundamentals Questions and Answers
- Quiz Time – Testing Your Knowledge on Popular Computer Questions
- 15 Important Questions Related to Computer
- Certified Ethical Hacker v10 – Multiple Choice Questions with Answers – Part 14
- Certified Ethical Hacker v10 – Multiple Choice Questions with Answers – Part 13
- Certified Ethical Hacker v10 – Multiple Choice Questions with Answers – Part 12
- Certified Ethical Hacker v10 – Multiple Choice Questions with Answers – Part 11
- Certified Ethical Hacker v10 – Multiple Choice Questions with Answers – Part 10
- Certified Ethical Hacker v10 – Multiple Choice Questions with Answers – Part 9
- Certified Ethical Hacker v10 – Multiple Choice Questions with Answers – Part 8<|endoftext|>市区居民生活用气实行阶梯价格，有2套定价方案。
方案一：
第一阶梯户年用气量为0～216(含)立方米，含税价格为每立方米2.98元；
第二阶梯户年用气量为216～408(含)立方米，含税价格为每立方米3.58元；
第三阶梯户用气量为408立方米以上，含税价格为每立方米4.47元。
制定理由：据调查，以金华新奥燃气发展有限公司为例，该公司的管道天然气覆盖到80%的居民用户(不包括已开通未使用的用户)月均用气量为15立方米，覆盖95%的月均用气量为24立方米。
考虑到以后居民用户人口增加的因素，提出了这一套方案。
方案二：
第一阶梯户年用气量为0～300(含)立方米，含税价格为每立方米3.05元；
第二阶梯户年用气量为300～480(含)立方米，含税价格为每立方米3.66元；
第三阶梯户用气量为480立方米以上，含税价格为每立方米4.58元。
制定理由：考虑到今后经济社会发展，居民生活水平提高等因素，应该适当扩大居民分档气量，参照嘉兴、衢州等地的阶梯气量标准制定此方案。
两个方案中，居民用户用气地址对应的户籍人口多于4人的，每增加1人，相应增加年用气量60立方米。
在浙江省内，湖州、嘉兴、衢州的天然气收费都已经实行了阶梯气价，第一阶梯的年用气量均在0~300立方米。而每立方米的起价分别为2.92元、2.98元、2.99元，都低于3元。
以下两图是深圳燃气的收费标准：<|endoftext|>Ancient Peru Torture Deaths: Sacrifices or War Crimes?
for National Geographic News
|April 29, 2002|
Forensic anthropologist John Verano of Tulane University in New Orleans has been investigating a series of grisly executions in the arid valleys of lowland Peru. Evidence from the skeletal remains shows that the victims, who lived during the Moche civilization nearly two thousand years ago, suffered shockingly brutal deaths.
Some were apparently skinned alive. Others were drained of blood, decapitated, or bound tightly and left to be eaten by vultures. But who were they, and why were they killed so viciously?
The motives behind the brutal acts remain obscure. But thanks to painstaking analysis by Verano and his colleagues, scientists are moving closer to solving the mystery.
National Geographic filmmakers follow Verano's work in an EXPLORER program, "Moche Murder Mysteries," which airs in the United States, May 4 [see details below].
When the graves at a Moche temple complex in northern Peru were uncovered, the human remains showed many clear marks of violence. Various theories arose to explain it. One proposes that the Moche sacrificed some of their own people to appease the gods and improve the fertility of their land. Another suggests that the victims were enemies of the Moche executionerslosers of fierce power struggles between competing prehistoric city-stateswho were ritually murdered.
Verano's team employs cutting-edge forensic science to carefully decipher the many clues left behind.
So far, the scientists have unearthed more than 100 skeletons buried at different sites between about A.D. 150 and A.D. 650. "This is a tradition that went on for hundreds of years," Verano said.
Culture of Bloodshed
The grim events revealed by the archaeological findings have long been familiar to scholars from finely rendered pottery and murals of the Moche people. Scenes embellished with abundant bloodshed show victims being humiliated, abused, and executed.
Some people have interpreted these frightening scenes as exaggerated fictions concocted by the Moche to scare enemies. The recent analysis, however, suggests that the events depicted were horrifyingly real and not figments of artists' imagination.
The revelation of gruesome forms of torture is puzzling in part because the Moche developed a vibrant and highly advanced culture. These pre-Inca Peruvians were renowned builders, artists, and warriors. Their technological advances included, for example, techniques of irrigation that made their valleys even more productive than the same land is today, according to Verano.
Combat was a prevalent theme of Moche art. The detailed scenes on pottery and murals form what UCLA anthropologist Christopher B. Donnan calls a rich "warrior narrative."
Donnan has been studying Moche art for 35 years, and his interpretation of the disturbing executions is that they were part of ritual combat among Moche elites. "From all the artistic depictions we have, these are Moche against Moche, not warfare with some other group," he said.
In the Moche scenes of battle, each combatant wore a loincloth, patterned tunic, and conical helmet, and hung a trapezoidal metal flap from the back of his belt. Along with their other accessories, the warriors' elaborate dress suggests that they brought both wealth and pageantry to combat, which Donnan likens to medieval jousts.
Various panels show warriors squaring off, locked in combat, or in the aftermath of battle.
"A few [panels] show a warrior triumphing over another, but not striking the loser on the ground"a sign that battles were not fought to the death, said Donnan.
Instead, the art suggests that a victorious warrior took the weapons and belongings of the loser, tied a rope around the vanquished fighter's neck, and led him away naked.
The captives were subsequently sacrificed in a bloody ritual, and their bodiesor parts of themscattered.
"We have scenes of the killer of the captive and priests and priestesses drinking his blood," Donnan said. Other scenes show the loser's dismembered limbs being used as trophies.
The significance of this practice isn't known, but it may have been part of a ritual associated with agricultural productivity. Even today, some people in the Andes associate the spilling of blood with the fertility of Earth, and stagedbut not lethalfights still occur in parts of the region.
But why were the bodies of the losers so mutilated and cast aside in prehistoric times?
As a possible explanation, Donnan suggested said the suffering of the losers may have had a ritualistic meaning in Moche society much as the pain of Christ does in Christianity. "Christians don't think of the Crucifixion of Christ as being demeaning," he pointed out. "Rather, we're in awe about the suffering this individual went through."
Verano's latest finds, however, undermine the notion that these scenes were merely a part of ritual combat. Some of the recently unearthed skeletons, the researchers say, show marks indicating that the bones were stripped of flesh with even greater care than would have been characteristic of cannibalism.
Such practices of defleshing victims don't appear in Moche art, said Donnan. "This makes it extremely enigmatic," he said. "It's hard to fit it into the warrior narrative."
"These people were clearly denied proper burial," and were instead left in open pits to be preyed on by vultures and flies, Verano said. "They were desecrated. The closest analogy would be war crimes today."
He thinks the victims were war prisoners, not losers of ritual combat among the elite of a particular city. "They may be Moche," he said, "but from other valleys."
One clue is that some of their wounds had time to heal before they died, perhaps an indication that they were rounded up after battle and marched back to the city where they were ultimately killed.
Other clues also hint that the victims hailed from diferent regions. Variations in the shape of the victims' teeth also indicate that they were from different population groups.
By analyzing the chemical composition of the victims' hair, Verano and his colleagues determined that some of the dead had a diet rich in seafood, indicating that they lived along the coast, while others appeared to have lived at higher elevations.
Variations in the shape of the victims' teeth also indicate that they were from different population groups. Both those clues suggest that the victims hailed from different regions.
The victims were buried individually or in small groups, not in true mass graves. To Verano, this suggests that the victims represent "a few principal captives from each episode" of conflict between the city and its enemies.
Verano hopes that more evidence will help answer the questions that remain. So far, he said, "we've only poked around in certain areas. There may be other mass graves we haven't found yet."
While the reason for the ancient wars may be lost in the mists of time, the fierceness of the bloodshed is no longer in doubt.
The National Geographic Television Special "Moche Murder Mysteries" premiered in the United States on Saturday, May 4, 2002, at 7 p.m. ET/4 p.m. PT on MSNBC.
For programming information and updates for National Geographic EXPLORER, please log on to the EXPLORER Web site.
National Geographic Resources on Ancient American Civilizations:
Thousands of Inca Mummies Raised From Their Graves
Machu Picchu Under Pressure From Tourism
Machu Picchu Re-Created on Geographic Map
City Occupied by Inca Discovered on Andean Peak in Peru
Fall of Ancient Peruvian Societies Linked With El Niño
Pilgrimage Route Uncovered at South America's Lake Titicaca
Excavations Challenge Views of Maya Development in Yucatán
Ancient Peruvian Metropolis Predates Other Known Cities
Oldest Intact Maya Mural Found in Guatemala
Tomb of "Giants" Unearthed in Peru
Related National Geographic Web sites:
National Geographic Inca Homepage (interactive feature, photo galleries, and more): Inca Mummies: Secrets of a Lost World
National Geographic Magazine: Moche Burials Uncovered
Join the world's largest nonprofit scientific and educational organization, and help further our mission to increase and diffuse knowledge of the world and all that is in it. Membership dues are used to fund exploration and educational projects and members also receive 12 annual issues of the Society's official journal, National Geographic. Click here for details of our latest subscription offer: Go>>
National Geographic Today, at 7 pm. ET/PT in the United States, is a daily news magazine available only on the National Geographic Channel. Click here to request it.
|© 1996-2008 National Geographic Society. All rights reserved.|<|endoftext|>A woman trims flowers to make an arrangement.
- The definition of trim is neat in appearance or in excellent physical shape.
- An example of trim is a clean shaven face.
- An example of trim is a lean and muscular person.
- Trim is defined as material used for decoration.
An example of trim is garland around the Christmas tree.
- Trim means to remove, cut or decorate.
An example of to trim is to shorten the stems of flowers.
- Obs. to prepare; fit out; dress
- to put in proper order; make neat or tidy, esp. by clipping, lopping, etc.: to trim one's mustache
- to clip, lop, cut, etc.: often with off: to trim dead branches off a tree
- to cut (something) down to the required size or shape
- to decorate or embellish as by adding ornaments, contrasting materials, etc.: to trim a Christmas tree
- to arrange an attractive display of merchandise in or on: to trim a store window
- to balance (a ship) by adjusting ballast, shifting cargo, etc.
- to adjust (a sail) for efficient sailing
- to balance (a flying aircraft) by adjusting stabilizers, tabs, etc.
- to modify according to expediency; adjust; adapt
- to scold; chide; rebuke
- to beat, punish, thrash, etc.
- to defeat decisively
- to cheat
Origin of trimvia Middle English dialect, dialectal ; from Old English trymman, to make firm, set in order, array ; from trum, strong, firm: for Indo-European base see tree
- to change one's opinions or viewpoint so as to satisfy opposing factions, etc.; compromise
- to change one's opinions or viewpoint opportunistically
- order; arrangement; condition: in proper trim
- good condition or order: to keep in trim for sports
- equipment; gear; dress
- a trimming by clipping, cutting, etc.
- ⌂ window dressing
- ⌂ decorative molding or borders, esp. around windows and doors
- ⌂ the interior furnishings or the exterior ornamental metalwork of an automobile
- any ornamental trimming: a dress with lace trim
- the position of a ship in the water in relation to the horizontal, esp. a fore-and-aft horizontal axis
- correct position in the water: a ship is in trim if stable and floating on an even keel, out of trim if not
- the degree of buoyancy of a submarine
- the position of an airplane in relation to a fore-and-aft horizontal axis
- something that is trimmed, as a section of film () cut out in editing
- Obs. character (of a person)
- orderly; neat; tidy
- well-proportioned; smartly designed
- in good condition
trim one's sails
verbtrimmed, trim·ming, trims
- To make neat or tidy by clipping, smoothing, or pruning: trimmed his moustache; trimmed the hedges.
- a. To remove the excess or unwanted parts from: trimmed the pie crust; trimmed the budget.b. To remove (excess or unwanted parts): trimmed the rotten wood; trimmed the fat from the budget.c. To lose (weight or fat) deliberately, as by exercise or dieting.
- a. To decorate, especially by adding a border or contrasting element: trim a blouse.b. To arrange with display items: trim a store window.
- Informal a. To thrash; beat.b. To defeat soundly: trimmed their opponents in the first game.c. To cheat out of money: trimmed him of every dollar he had.d. To rebuke; scold.
- Nautical a. To adjust (the sails and yards) so that they receive the wind properly.b. To balance (a ship) by shifting its cargo or contents.
- To balance (an aircraft) in flight by regulating the control surfaces and tabs.
- Nautical a. To be in or retain equilibrium.b. To make sails and yards ready for sailing.
- a. To affect or maintain cautious neutrality.b. To fashion one's views for momentary popularity or advantage.
- To lose weight deliberately. Often used with down.
- a. A cutting or clipping to make neat: My hair needs a trim.b. An excess or unwanted part that has been removed: cut off the trim.
- a. State of order, arrangement, or appearance; condition: in good trim.b
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.