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mas will continue to be vigilant over developments in the economy and financial markets, and stands ready to curb excessive volatility in the s$neer.
hawkish
forward looking
certain
2,020
157
the strength and sustainability of the recovery in external demand- especially in the it sector- is still uncertain, and the world health organisation has warned of the possibility of a second wave of sars infections in the latter part of the year.
neutral
forward looking
certain
2,003
269
however, the performance in the rest of the manufacturing sector will remain patchy.
neutral
forward looking
certain
2,017
336
core inflation has come in lower than anticipated in recent months, and will remain subdued in the year ahead.
dovish
forward looking
certain
2,019
586
on a year-ago basis, overall gdp grew by 2.5% in q1 2017.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,017
908
the increase from 3.3% in q4 2023 was lower than expected.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,024
14
s$ nominal effective exchange rate (s$neer) over the last six months, the s$neer remained in the upper half of the policy band.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,013
582
a firmer recovery is likely to take hold only in h2 2003.
neutral
forward looking
uncertain
2,003
293
growth in financial services was weaker amid the slowdown in lending to the region.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,015
34
mti’s advance estimates show that growth in the singapore economy picked up to 1.7% on a quarter-on-quarter seasonally-adjusted basis in the last quarter of 2023, from 1.3% in q3 and an average of −0.1% in the first half of the year.
dovish
not forward looking
certain
2,024
706
the resulting unit labour cost increases will be a key source of underlying inflation.
hawkish
forward looking
certain
2,022
326
reflecting these factors, and further declines in imputed rentals on owner-occupied accommodation and car prices, cpi-all items inflation fell to -0.6% y-o-y in july-august 2015 from -0.4% in q2.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,015
886
there are potential downside risks to growth and mas will closely monitor external economic and financial developments.
neutral
forward looking
uncertain
2,007
682
supported by a gradual improvement in the labour market and accommodative fiscal measures, the us economy should continue on its recovery path.
neutral
forward looking
certain
2,011
931
the three-month domestic interbank rate fell to 0.75% at the end of 2003, from 0.81% at end-september, and stayed unchanged until end-march this year.
dovish
not forward looking
certain
2,004
181
meanwhile, the domestic-oriented sectors remained weak, with many affected by the tighter measures imposed in response to the increase in covid-19 infections.
dovish
not forward looking
certain
2,021
80
the expansions this year and next will be driven by productivity gains.
hawkish
forward looking
certain
2,017
497
accordingly, global gdp is still forecast to expand at an above-trend pace for a second consecutive year in 2022, even as uncertainties remain.
neutral
forward looking
uncertain
2,022
63
cpi inflation is expected to trend down for the rest of the year, coming in within the 1-1.5% range for 2001 as a whole.
dovish
forward looking
uncertain
2,001
79
however, a sharper-than-expected downturn in the advanced economies could induce a general easing of inflationary pressures.
dovish
forward looking
uncertain
2,023
406
in the near term, global final demand is expected to soften amid elevated interest rates.
dovish
forward looking
certain
2,023
786
mas core inflation is likely to remain below its historical average over the next few quarters before rising gradually over the medium term.
dovish
forward looking
uncertain
2,019
311
the 2016 forecast for cpi-all items inflation was revised down to −1.0–0% in february, taking into account the step-down in global oil prices in late 2015 and the sharp decline in coe premiums at the beginning of this year.
dovish
forward looking
certain
2,016
986
in april this year, mas shifted from a zero percent appreciation path to a policy of modest and gradual appreciation of the s$neer, against a more favourable growth for the singapore economy and the risk of rising inflationary pressures.
hawkish
not forward looking
certain
2,004
821
after a strong rebound last year, the three-month domestic interbank rate rose further to 3.56% in june 2006, before declining to 3.44% as at end-september.
hawkish
not forward looking
certain
2,006
33
for the whole of 2016, it should come in within the lower half of the 0.5–1.5% forecast range, barring upside surprises to global oil prices.
neutral
forward looking
uncertain
2,016
296
cpi-all items inflation averaged 4.8% in 2023, down from 6.1% in the preceding year.
dovish
not forward looking
certain
2,024
62
on the domestic front, the improving labour market should underpin a faster pace of wage growth in 2018 and 2019 compared to last year.
neutral
forward looking
certain
2,018
211
after some initial strengthening, the s$ depreciated against the us$ through mid-november.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,002
339
the s$neer has appreciated modestly, reflecting in part the strengthening of the s$ against most reserve currencies as global risk sentiment improved.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,021
542
mas core inflation is forecast to average 2–2.5% in 2014 and 2–3% in 2015.
neutral
forward looking
uncertain
2,014
56
as a result, the economy’s output gap turned positive in q1 2010.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,010
396
in comparison, the manufacturing sector reverted to positive growth on the back of a rebound in pharmaceutical output.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,021
768
this stance will help support economic growth, particularly in view of the downside risks in the external environment.
dovish
forward looking
certain
2,003
628
mti’s advance estimates show that the singapore economy expanded by 1.0% on a quarter-on-quarter seasonally-adjusted basis in q3 2023, up from 0.1% in q2.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,023
764
nevertheless, the moderation in us growth has thus far been confined to specific sectors and the economy on the whole is expected to avoid a sharp downturn.
neutral
forward looking
certain
2,006
545
overall inflationary pressures will remain elevated in the months ahead.
hawkish
forward looking
uncertain
2,022
340
however, an acceleration in inflationary pressures is unlikely against the backdrop of slower gdp growth, uncertainties in the global economy, as well as the continuing restraining effects of mas’ tightening in 2018.
dovish
forward looking
uncertain
2,019
742
will complement these efforts and ensure price stability over the medium term.
neutral
forward looking
certain
2,020
30
mas will continue to closely monitor global and domestic economic developments, amid heightened uncertainty on both the inflation and growth fronts.
neutral
forward looking
uncertain
2,022
657
meanwhile, the manufacturing sector remained lacklustre, reflecting the weakness in the electronics, precision engineering and transport engineering clusters.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,015
241
the trade-weighted s$ has generally been appreciating over the past year in line with the policy stance, and is now within the upper-half of the policy band.
hawkish
not forward looking
certain
2,001
324
against this backdrop, singapore’s trade-related and modern services sectors should expand more slowly this year compared to 2021.
dovish
forward looking
uncertain
2,022
725
the rise in inflation next year reflects an anticipated increase in oil-related price pressures and a modest pick up in domestic costs.
hawkish
forward looking
certain
2,005
449
meanwhile, the disinflationary effects of lower global oil prices, budget measures and sg50 price promotions will begin to fade from the end of this year.
dovish
forward looking
certain
2,015
407
this policy maintains the current level of the policy band, and there will be no re-centring of the band or change to its width.
neutral
forward looking
certain
2,008
53
mas will therefore re-centre the mid-point of the s$neer policy band up to its prevailing level.
hawkish
forward looking
certain
2,022
200
growth momentum was stronger than expected, and was largely underpinned by a step-up in manufacturing output, particularly in the electronics industry.
hawkish
not forward looking
certain
2,024
97
travel-related industries, such as aviation and tourism, have been hardest hit.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,020
150
the global it industry is expected to grow at about the same rate as in 2005, providing support not only to the domestic electronics industry, but also the entrepot trade and the hub-related transport services industries.
dovish
forward looking
uncertain
2,006
194
the prevailing rate of appreciation of the policy band is needed to keep a restraining effect on imported inflation as well as domestic cost pressures, and is sufficient to ensure medium-term price stability.
hawkish
forward looking
certain
2,024
747
the government’s decision to freeze all its fees and charges for a year will further restrain inflation.
dovish
forward looking
certain
2,020
310
the pass-through of higher import and labour costs to consumer prices could increase as domestic demand strengthens further.
hawkish
forward looking
uncertain
2,018
7
in the october 2017 statement, mas kept the slope of the singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate (s$neer) policy band at zero percent, with no change to the width of the policy band or the level at which it was centred.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,018
805
unemployment remains elevated and credit growth subdued.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,010
390
this will dampen underlying wage pressures, even as commercial and retail rents have eased further.
dovish
forward looking
certain
2,017
245
since then, however, it has fallen to 0.81% as at end-december 2002.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,003
18
mas core inflation is likely to be stable in the near term.
neutral
forward looking
uncertain
2,017
341
with the positive output gap expected to narrow, inflationary pressures will be kept in check.
dovish
forward looking
certain
2,019
286
although the trade-weighted s$ has weakened since then, it has remained within the policy band.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,001
461
cpi inflation is likely to be around 0% in 2009, before rising to 1-2% in 2010.
neutral
forward looking
uncertain
2,009
656
global capital expenditure has begun to turn up amid some strengthening in business sentiment, while improving labour market conditions should sustain final demand in the developed economies.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,017
363
commercial property rents should also remain low.
dovish
forward looking
certain
2,021
940
taking these developments into account, mas is revising its inflation forecasts for 2015.
irrelevant
not forward looking
certain
2,015
649
following a bout of depreciation pressures in january 2016 amid heightened global risk aversion, the s$neer strengthened on broad-based us$ weakness, as financial markets revised downwards their expectations of the us federal reserve’s pace of interest rate normalisation.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,016
15
according to the advance estimates released by the ministry of trade and industry today, singapore’s gdp expanded by 1.2% in q3 2014 on a quarter-on-quarter seasonally adjusted annualised basis, following the 0.1% contraction in q2.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,014
342
wage inflation is likely to remain relatively firm, and businesses in food-related and some services sectors could further pass on cost increases.
hawkish
forward looking
uncertain
2,014
798
economic activity in other sectors of the economy also showed signs of improvement, albeit with some unevenness.
neutral
not forward looking
uncertain
2,017
873
the major industrialised economies as a whole are projected to expand at a sub-par pace in 2013, given ongoing deleveraging in both the private and public sectors.
dovish
forward looking
uncertain
2,012
123
for 2024 as a whole, mas core inflation is expected to average 2.5–3.5%.
neutral
forward looking
certain
2,024
906
recovery in 2002 will depend on an upturn in external demand, particularly of the global electronics industry.
neutral
forward looking
uncertain
2,001
722
sea transport services will remain affected by the slowdown in trade within asia.
irrelevant
not forward looking
certain
2,016
110
the for china has stabilised on the back of firming corporate profitability and accommodative fiscal policy.
irrelevant
not forward looking
certain
2,017
31
however, significant uncertainties remain, including the possibility of further virus mutations and premature relaxation of social restrictions by governments, which could derail the global and domestic recovery.
neutral
forward looking
uncertain
2,021
664
the advance estimates released by the ministry of trade and industry today indicated that the singapore economy expanded by 0.8% on a quarter-on-quarter seasonally-adjusted basis in q3 2021, following a 1.4% contraction in the second quarter.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,021
720
since october last year, prospects for the global economy have improved, reflecting substantial additional fiscal stimulus in some economies and a steady pace of vaccine deployment across several major nations.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,021
521
barring any unexpected shocks in the external environment, the singapore economy is forecast to expand at between 4-6% this year.
neutral
forward looking
certain
2,006
175
as existing vaccines have been effective in limiting severe illness from the dominant covid-19 variant, and as inoculation rates rise globally, consumption activity should pick up while supply constraints ease.
neutral
forward looking
uncertain
2,021
392
the biomedical sector however provided support to gdp growth during the quarter.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,011
817
the singapore economy will enter a recession this year, with gdp growth projected at −4 to −1%.
neutral
forward looking
certain
2,020
953
nominal effective exchange rate (s$neer) at the time of the release of the statement in april, the s$neer had appreciated to the upper end of the policy band.
hawkish
not forward looking
certain
2,004
328
the us economy will lead the recovery, with private consumption supported by sustained improvement in the labour market and corporate investment gaining traction amid rising capacity utilisation rates.
neutral
forward looking
uncertain
2,014
126
as the negative output gap narrows, core inflation should rise gradually from its current subdued levels but remain below its historical average.
hawkish
forward looking
uncertain
2,021
4
the labour market is also expected to strengthen this year, with the unemployment rate improving gradually.
neutral
forward looking
certain
2,004
889
it was generally on a downward trend during the first few months of 2003.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,003
989
this is because of the decline in the cost of private road transport, as coe premiums fell and the impact of the upward revision in parking fees in december 2016 faded.
irrelevant
not forward looking
certain
2,018
726
this policy stance was appropriate as core inflation was projected to rise only gradually from subdued levels and keep below its historical average.
hawkish
not forward looking
certain
2,021
414
in october 2014, mas maintained a modest and gradual appreciation path of the s$neer (singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate) policy band, with no change to its slope, width, and the level at which it was centred.
hawkish
not forward looking
certain
2,015
965
since then, the s$neer has strengthened in line with the appreciating policy band.
hawkish
not forward looking
certain
2,024
661
in the coming year, costs pressures which have been accumulating along domestic and global supply chains will continue to pass through to consumer prices.
hawkish
forward looking
certain
2,022
9
food inflation eased amid continued declines in imported food costs, while services inflation moderated as unit labour cost growth slowed.
dovish
not forward looking
certain
2,024
197
at the same time, cpi inflation will be contained in 2006 and 2007 under the current policy stance.
neutral
forward looking
certain
2,006
435
mas has therefore decided to further tighten , in two ways.
hawkish
not forward looking
certain
2,022
553
the singapore economy rebounded strongly in h2 2003, following the rapid containment of the sars outbreak.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,004
887
there was no change to the width of the policy band.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,020
160
since april 2004, mas has maintained the policy of a modest and gradual appreciation of the singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate (s$neer) policy band.
hawkish
not forward looking
certain
2,008
637
the subdued global growth will exert a drag on the external-oriented sectors in singapore in the quarters ahead.
dovish
forward looking
certain
2,015
950
overall cpi inflation for 2003 is projected at 0.5-1.5%.
neutral
forward looking
certain
2,003
799
mas core inflation stepped up to an average of 3.4% year-on-year in april and may from 2.5% in q1, reflecting stronger price increases in a broad range of goods and services.
hawkish
not forward looking
certain
2,022
88
mas had indicated in the october 2016 mps that the neutral policy stance would be appropriate for an extended period.
neutral
not forward looking
certain
2,017
487