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mas will continue to be vigilant over developments in the economy and financial markets, and stands ready to curb excessive volatility in the s$neer. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,020 | 157 |
the strength and sustainability of the recovery in external demand- especially in the it sector- is still uncertain, and the world health organisation has warned of the possibility of a second wave of sars infections in the latter part of the year. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,003 | 269 |
however, the performance in the rest of the manufacturing sector will remain patchy. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,017 | 336 |
core inflation has come in lower than anticipated in recent months, and will remain subdued in the year ahead. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,019 | 586 |
on a year-ago basis, overall gdp grew by 2.5% in q1 2017. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,017 | 908 |
the increase from 3.3% in q4 2023 was lower than expected. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 14 |
s$ nominal effective exchange rate (s$neer) over the last six months, the s$neer remained in the upper half of the policy band. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,013 | 582 |
a firmer recovery is likely to take hold only in h2 2003. | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,003 | 293 |
growth in financial services was weaker amid the slowdown in lending to the region. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 34 |
mti’s advance estimates show that growth in the singapore economy picked up to 1.7% on a quarter-on-quarter seasonally-adjusted basis in the last quarter of 2023, from 1.3% in q3 and an average of −0.1% in the first half of the year. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 706 |
the resulting unit labour cost increases will be a key source of underlying inflation. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 326 |
reflecting these factors, and further declines in imputed rentals on owner-occupied accommodation and car prices, cpi-all items inflation fell to -0.6% y-o-y in july-august 2015 from -0.4% in q2. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 886 |
there are potential downside risks to growth and mas will closely monitor external economic and financial developments. | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,007 | 682 |
supported by a gradual improvement in the labour market and accommodative fiscal measures, the us economy should continue on its recovery path. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,011 | 931 |
the three-month domestic interbank rate fell to 0.75% at the end of 2003, from 0.81% at end-september, and stayed unchanged until end-march this year. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,004 | 181 |
meanwhile, the domestic-oriented sectors remained weak, with many affected by the tighter measures imposed in response to the increase in covid-19 infections. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 80 |
the expansions this year and next will be driven by productivity gains. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,017 | 497 |
accordingly, global gdp is still forecast to expand at an above-trend pace for a second consecutive year in 2022, even as uncertainties remain. | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,022 | 63 |
cpi inflation is expected to trend down for the rest of the year, coming in within the 1-1.5% range for 2001 as a whole. | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,001 | 79 |
however, a sharper-than-expected downturn in the advanced economies could induce a general easing of inflationary pressures. | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,023 | 406 |
in the near term, global final demand is expected to soften amid elevated interest rates. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 786 |
mas core inflation is likely to remain below its historical average over the next few quarters before rising gradually over the medium term. | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,019 | 311 |
the 2016 forecast for cpi-all items inflation was revised down to −1.0–0% in february, taking into account the step-down in global oil prices in late 2015 and the sharp decline in coe premiums at the beginning of this year. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,016 | 986 |
in april this year, mas shifted from a zero percent appreciation path to a policy of modest and gradual appreciation of the s$neer, against a more favourable growth for the singapore economy and the risk of rising inflationary pressures. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,004 | 821 |
after a strong rebound last year, the three-month domestic interbank rate rose further to 3.56% in june 2006, before declining to 3.44% as at end-september. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,006 | 33 |
for the whole of 2016, it should come in within the lower half of the 0.5–1.5% forecast range, barring upside surprises to global oil prices. | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,016 | 296 |
cpi-all items inflation averaged 4.8% in 2023, down from 6.1% in the preceding year. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 62 |
on the domestic front, the improving labour market should underpin a faster pace of wage growth in 2018 and 2019 compared to last year. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,018 | 211 |
after some initial strengthening, the s$ depreciated against the us$ through mid-november. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,002 | 339 |
the s$neer has appreciated modestly, reflecting in part the strengthening of the s$ against most reserve currencies as global risk sentiment improved. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 542 |
mas core inflation is forecast to average 2–2.5% in 2014 and 2–3% in 2015. | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,014 | 56 |
as a result, the economy’s output gap turned positive in q1 2010. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,010 | 396 |
in comparison, the manufacturing sector reverted to positive growth on the back of a rebound in pharmaceutical output. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 768 |
this stance will help support economic growth, particularly in view of the downside risks in the external environment. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,003 | 628 |
mti’s advance estimates show that the singapore economy expanded by 1.0% on a quarter-on-quarter seasonally-adjusted basis in q3 2023, up from 0.1% in q2. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,023 | 764 |
nevertheless, the moderation in us growth has thus far been confined to specific sectors and the economy on the whole is expected to avoid a sharp downturn. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,006 | 545 |
overall inflationary pressures will remain elevated in the months ahead. | hawkish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,022 | 340 |
however, an acceleration in inflationary pressures is unlikely against the backdrop of slower gdp growth, uncertainties in the global economy, as well as the continuing restraining effects of mas’ tightening in 2018. | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,019 | 742 |
will complement these efforts and ensure price stability over the medium term. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,020 | 30 |
mas will continue to closely monitor global and domestic economic developments, amid heightened uncertainty on both the inflation and growth fronts. | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,022 | 657 |
meanwhile, the manufacturing sector remained lacklustre, reflecting the weakness in the electronics, precision engineering and transport engineering clusters. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 241 |
the trade-weighted s$ has generally been appreciating over the past year in line with the policy stance, and is now within the upper-half of the policy band. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,001 | 324 |
against this backdrop, singapore’s trade-related and modern services sectors should expand more slowly this year compared to 2021. | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,022 | 725 |
the rise in inflation next year reflects an anticipated increase in oil-related price pressures and a modest pick up in domestic costs. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,005 | 449 |
meanwhile, the disinflationary effects of lower global oil prices, budget measures and sg50 price promotions will begin to fade from the end of this year. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 407 |
this policy maintains the current level of the policy band, and there will be no re-centring of the band or change to its width. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,008 | 53 |
mas will therefore re-centre the mid-point of the s$neer policy band up to its prevailing level. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 200 |
growth momentum was stronger than expected, and was largely underpinned by a step-up in manufacturing output, particularly in the electronics industry. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 97 |
travel-related industries, such as aviation and tourism, have been hardest hit. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,020 | 150 |
the global it industry is expected to grow at about the same rate as in 2005, providing support not only to the domestic electronics industry, but also the entrepot trade and the hub-related transport services industries. | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,006 | 194 |
the prevailing rate of appreciation of the policy band is needed to keep a restraining effect on imported inflation as well as domestic cost pressures, and is sufficient to ensure medium-term price stability. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 747 |
the government’s decision to freeze all its fees and charges for a year will further restrain inflation. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,020 | 310 |
the pass-through of higher import and labour costs to consumer prices could increase as domestic demand strengthens further. | hawkish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,018 | 7 |
in the october 2017 statement, mas kept the slope of the singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate (s$neer) policy band at zero percent, with no change to the width of the policy band or the level at which it was centred. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,018 | 805 |
unemployment remains elevated and credit growth subdued. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,010 | 390 |
this will dampen underlying wage pressures, even as commercial and retail rents have eased further. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,017 | 245 |
since then, however, it has fallen to 0.81% as at end-december 2002. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,003 | 18 |
mas core inflation is likely to be stable in the near term. | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,017 | 341 |
with the positive output gap expected to narrow, inflationary pressures will be kept in check. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,019 | 286 |
although the trade-weighted s$ has weakened since then, it has remained within the policy band. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,001 | 461 |
cpi inflation is likely to be around 0% in 2009, before rising to 1-2% in 2010. | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,009 | 656 |
global capital expenditure has begun to turn up amid some strengthening in business sentiment, while improving labour market conditions should sustain final demand in the developed economies. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,017 | 363 |
commercial property rents should also remain low. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 940 |
taking these developments into account, mas is revising its inflation forecasts for 2015. | irrelevant | not forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 649 |
following a bout of depreciation pressures in january 2016 amid heightened global risk aversion, the s$neer strengthened on broad-based us$ weakness, as financial markets revised downwards their expectations of the us federal reserve’s pace of interest rate normalisation. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,016 | 15 |
according to the advance estimates released by the ministry of trade and industry today, singapore’s gdp expanded by 1.2% in q3 2014 on a quarter-on-quarter seasonally adjusted annualised basis, following the 0.1% contraction in q2. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,014 | 342 |
wage inflation is likely to remain relatively firm, and businesses in food-related and some services sectors could further pass on cost increases. | hawkish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,014 | 798 |
economic activity in other sectors of the economy also showed signs of improvement, albeit with some unevenness. | neutral | not forward looking | uncertain | 2,017 | 873 |
the major industrialised economies as a whole are projected to expand at a sub-par pace in 2013, given ongoing deleveraging in both the private and public sectors. | dovish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,012 | 123 |
for 2024 as a whole, mas core inflation is expected to average 2.5–3.5%. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 906 |
recovery in 2002 will depend on an upturn in external demand, particularly of the global electronics industry. | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,001 | 722 |
sea transport services will remain affected by the slowdown in trade within asia. | irrelevant | not forward looking | certain | 2,016 | 110 |
the for china has stabilised on the back of firming corporate profitability and accommodative fiscal policy. | irrelevant | not forward looking | certain | 2,017 | 31 |
however, significant uncertainties remain, including the possibility of further virus mutations and premature relaxation of social restrictions by governments, which could derail the global and domestic recovery. | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,021 | 664 |
the advance estimates released by the ministry of trade and industry today indicated that the singapore economy expanded by 0.8% on a quarter-on-quarter seasonally-adjusted basis in q3 2021, following a 1.4% contraction in the second quarter. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 720 |
since october last year, prospects for the global economy have improved, reflecting substantial additional fiscal stimulus in some economies and a steady pace of vaccine deployment across several major nations. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 521 |
barring any unexpected shocks in the external environment, the singapore economy is forecast to expand at between 4-6% this year. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,006 | 175 |
as existing vaccines have been effective in limiting severe illness from the dominant covid-19 variant, and as inoculation rates rise globally, consumption activity should pick up while supply constraints ease. | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,021 | 392 |
the biomedical sector however provided support to gdp growth during the quarter. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,011 | 817 |
the singapore economy will enter a recession this year, with gdp growth projected at −4 to −1%. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,020 | 953 |
nominal effective exchange rate (s$neer) at the time of the release of the statement in april, the s$neer had appreciated to the upper end of the policy band. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,004 | 328 |
the us economy will lead the recovery, with private consumption supported by sustained improvement in the labour market and corporate investment gaining traction amid rising capacity utilisation rates. | neutral | forward looking | uncertain | 2,014 | 126 |
as the negative output gap narrows, core inflation should rise gradually from its current subdued levels but remain below its historical average. | hawkish | forward looking | uncertain | 2,021 | 4 |
the labour market is also expected to strengthen this year, with the unemployment rate improving gradually. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,004 | 889 |
it was generally on a downward trend during the first few months of 2003. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,003 | 989 |
this is because of the decline in the cost of private road transport, as coe premiums fell and the impact of the upward revision in parking fees in december 2016 faded. | irrelevant | not forward looking | certain | 2,018 | 726 |
this policy stance was appropriate as core inflation was projected to rise only gradually from subdued levels and keep below its historical average. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,021 | 414 |
in october 2014, mas maintained a modest and gradual appreciation path of the s$neer (singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate) policy band, with no change to its slope, width, and the level at which it was centred. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 965 |
since then, the s$neer has strengthened in line with the appreciating policy band. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 661 |
in the coming year, costs pressures which have been accumulating along domestic and global supply chains will continue to pass through to consumer prices. | hawkish | forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 9 |
food inflation eased amid continued declines in imported food costs, while services inflation moderated as unit labour cost growth slowed. | dovish | not forward looking | certain | 2,024 | 197 |
at the same time, cpi inflation will be contained in 2006 and 2007 under the current policy stance. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,006 | 435 |
mas has therefore decided to further tighten , in two ways. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 553 |
the singapore economy rebounded strongly in h2 2003, following the rapid containment of the sars outbreak. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,004 | 887 |
there was no change to the width of the policy band. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,020 | 160 |
since april 2004, mas has maintained the policy of a modest and gradual appreciation of the singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate (s$neer) policy band. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,008 | 637 |
the subdued global growth will exert a drag on the external-oriented sectors in singapore in the quarters ahead. | dovish | forward looking | certain | 2,015 | 950 |
overall cpi inflation for 2003 is projected at 0.5-1.5%. | neutral | forward looking | certain | 2,003 | 799 |
mas core inflation stepped up to an average of 3.4% year-on-year in april and may from 2.5% in q1, reflecting stronger price increases in a broad range of goods and services. | hawkish | not forward looking | certain | 2,022 | 88 |
mas had indicated in the october 2016 mps that the neutral policy stance would be appropriate for an extended period. | neutral | not forward looking | certain | 2,017 | 487 |
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