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19,400
1603.05759
Benjamin Lienhard
Benjamin Lienhard, Tim Schr\"oder, Sara Mouradian, Florian Dolde, Toan Trong Tran, Igor Aharonovich, and Dirk R. Englund
Bright and photostable single-photon emitter in silicon carbide
null
Optica 3, 768-774 (2016)
10.1364/OPTICA.3.000768
null
quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall physics.atom-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Single-photon sources are of paramount importance in quantum communication, quantum computation, and quantum metrology. In particular, there is great interest in realizing scalable solid-state platforms that can emit triggered photons on demand to achieve scalable nanophotonic networks. We report on a visible-spectrum single-photon emitter in 4H silicon carbide (SiC). The emitter is photostable at room and low temperatures, enabling photon counts per second in excess of 2$\times$10$^6$ from unpatterned bulk SiC. It exists in two orthogonally polarized states, which have parallel absorption and emission dipole orientations. Low-temperature measurements reveal a narrow zero phonon line (linewidth $<0.1~$nm) that accounts for $>30$% of the total photoluminescence spectrum.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 18 Mar 2016 03:40:28 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 25 Feb 2021 03:29:44 GMT'}]
2021-02-26
[array(['Lienhard', 'Benjamin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schröder', 'Tim', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mouradian', 'Sara', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dolde', 'Florian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tran', 'Toan Trong', ''], dtype=object) array(['Aharonovich', 'Igor', ''], dtype=object) array(['Englund', 'Dirk R.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,401
1605.09488
Shuai Jing
Rainer Buckdahn and Shuai Jing
Mean-field SDE driven by a fractional Brownian motion and related stochastic control problem
34 pages
SIAM J. Control Optim. 55-3, pp. 1500-1533 (2017)
10.1137/16M1077921
null
math.OC math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a class of mean-field stochastic differential equations driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H\in(1/2,1)$ and a related stochastic control problem. We derive a Pontryagin type maximum principle and the associated adjoint mean-field backward stochastic differential equation driven by a classical Brownian motion, and we prove that under certain assumptions, which generalise the classical ones, the necessary condition for the optimality of an admissible control is also sufficient.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 31 May 2016 04:10:45 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 7 Jul 2017 14:44:23 GMT'}]
2017-07-10
[array(['Buckdahn', 'Rainer', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jing', 'Shuai', ''], dtype=object)]
19,402
1505.06942
Maxim V. Polyakov
M.V. Polyakov, J. Sieverding
Heavy quark mass expansion of vector and tensor currents and intrinsic charm in nucleon form factors
32 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP01(2016)092
null
hep-ph hep-ex
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The framework of the expansion by subgraphs is used to compute asymptotic expansions for the vector and the tensor currents in the limit of large quark masses. We use the results to obtain an estimate for the influence of heavy quarks on the nucleon electromagnetic and tensor form factors.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 26 May 2015 13:42:04 GMT'}]
2016-02-17
[array(['Polyakov', 'M. V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sieverding', 'J.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,403
2206.04559
Frauke Bleher
Frauke M. Bleher and Nicholas Camacho
Holomorphic differentials of Klein four covers
25 pages; changed name of covered curve from $U$ to $Y$, fixed statement of Theorem 1.1, fixed typo in Example 2.19; added explanation why [14, Theorem 6.4] is incorrect in general (see Remark 2.21)
J. Pure Apple. Algebra 227 (2023), no. 10, Paper No. 107384, 27 pages
10.1016/j.jpaa.2023.107384
null
math.AG math.NT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic two, and let $G$ be isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/2\times\mathbb{Z}/2$. Suppose $X$ is a smooth projective irreducible curve over $k$ with a faithful $G$-action, and assume that the cover $X\to X/G$ is totally ramified, in the sense that it is ramified and every branch point is totally ramified. We study to what extent the lower ramification groups of the closed points of $X$ determine the isomorphism types of the indecomposable $kG$-modules and the multiplicities with which they occur as direct summands of the space $\mathrm{H}^0(X,\Omega_{X/k})$ of holomorphic differentials of $X$ over $k$. In the case when $X/G=\mathbb{P}^1_k$, we completely determine the decomposition of $\mathrm{H}^0(X,\Omega_{X/k})$ into a direct sum of indecomposable $kG$-modules. Moreover, we show that the isomorphism classes of indecomposable $kG$-modules that actually occur as direct summands belong to an infinite list of non-isomorphic indecomposable $kG$-modules that contain modules of arbitrarily large $k$-dimension. In particular, our results show that [14, Theorem 6.4] is incorrect.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 9 Jun 2022 15:15:18 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 27 Feb 2023 15:10:37 GMT'}]
2023-06-01
[array(['Bleher', 'Frauke M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Camacho', 'Nicholas', ''], dtype=object)]
19,404
1307.6311
Yang Xiaojun
Xiaojun Yang, Yuke Li, Chenyi Shen, Bingqi Si, Yunlei Sun, Qian Tao, Guanghan Cao Zhuan Xu and Fuchun Zhang
Sr and Mn co-doped LaCuSO: A wide band gap oxide diluted magnetic semiconductor with TC around 200K
10 pages, 3 figures
Appl. Phys. Lett. 103, 022410 (2013)
10.1063/1.4813540
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Here we report the synthesis of a bulk oxide diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) system La1-xSrxCu0.925Mn0.075SO (x=0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, and 0.1). As a wide band gap p-type oxide semiconductor, LaCuSO satisfies all the conditions forecasted theoretically to be a room temperature DMS. The Curie temperature (TC) is around 200K as x>0.05, which is among the highest TC record of known bulk DMS materials up to now. The system provides a rare example of oxide DMS system with p-type conduction, which is important for formation of high temperature spintronic devices.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 24 Jul 2013 07:37:13 GMT'}]
2013-07-25
[array(['Yang', 'Xiaojun', ''], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'Yuke', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shen', 'Chenyi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Si', 'Bingqi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sun', 'Yunlei', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tao', 'Qian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Xu', 'Guanghan Cao Zhuan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Fuchun', ''], dtype=object)]
19,405
math/0503255
Werner Timmermann
Werner Timmermann
Zero product preservers and orthogonality preservers in algebras of unbounded operators
null
null
null
null
math.OA
null
Applying a result of abstract ring theory we get that bijective additive mappings on standard algebras of unbounded operators preserving zero products are multiples of ring isomorphisms. The structure of additive bijective mappings on certain classes of standard algebras of unbounded operators preserving orthogonality in both directions is also investigated. The results are quite similar to those for algebras of bounded operators
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 14 Mar 2005 09:41:26 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Timmermann', 'Werner', ''], dtype=object)]
19,406
2303.14183
Changqing Zhu
Changqing Zhu, Patrick Pilch, Anneke Reinold, Dennis Kudlacik, Gunther Springholz, Alberta Bonanni, Marc Assmann, Mirko Cinchetti, and Zhe Wang
Ultrafast dynamics of optically excited charge carriers in the room-temperature antiferromagnetic semiconductor $\alpha $-MnTe
null
Physical Review MATERIALS 7, 054601 (2023)
10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.7.054601
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We report on time-resolved optical and terahertz ultrafast spectroscopy of charge-carrier dynamics in the room-temperature antiferromagnetic semiconductor $\alpha $-MnTe. By optically pumping the system with 1.55 eV photons at room temperature, we excite charge carriers in the conduction band through the indirect band gap and investigate the dynamical response of nonequilibrium states using optical as well as terahertz transmission probes. Three relaxation processes are revealed by their characteristic relaxation times of the order of 1, 10, and 100~ps, whose exact values are functions of the pump fluence. For high pump fluences nonlinear dependence on the pump fluence is observed both in the optical and terahertz probes.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 24 Mar 2023 17:50:19 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 23 May 2023 08:47:15 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Wed, 24 May 2023 07:23:30 GMT'}]
2023-05-25
[array(['Zhu', 'Changqing', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pilch', 'Patrick', ''], dtype=object) array(['Reinold', 'Anneke', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kudlacik', 'Dennis', ''], dtype=object) array(['Springholz', 'Gunther', ''], dtype=object) array(['Bonanni', 'Alberta', ''], dtype=object) array(['Assmann', 'Marc', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cinchetti', 'Mirko', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'Zhe', ''], dtype=object)]
19,407
2108.07594
Ole-Christoffer Granmo
Sondre Glimsdal and Ole-Christoffer Granmo
Coalesced Multi-Output Tsetlin Machines with Clause Sharing
23 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Using finite-state machines to learn patterns, Tsetlin machines (TMs) have obtained competitive accuracy and learning speed across several benchmarks, with frugal memory- and energy footprint. A TM represents patterns as conjunctive clauses in propositional logic (AND-rules), each clause voting for or against a particular output. While efficient for single-output problems, one needs a separate TM per output for multi-output problems. Employing multiple TMs hinders pattern reuse because each TM then operates in a silo. In this paper, we introduce clause sharing, merging multiple TMs into a single one. Each clause is related to each output by using a weight. A positive weight makes the clause vote for output $1$, while a negative weight makes the clause vote for output $0$. The clauses thus coalesce to produce multiple outputs. The resulting coalesced Tsetlin Machine (CoTM) simultaneously learns both the weights and the composition of each clause by employing interacting Stochastic Searching on the Line (SSL) and Tsetlin Automata (TA) teams. Our empirical results on MNIST, Fashion-MNIST, and Kuzushiji-MNIST show that CoTM obtains significantly higher accuracy than TM on $50$- to $1$K-clause configurations, indicating an ability to repurpose clauses. E.g., accuracy goes from $71.99$% to $89.66$% on Fashion-MNIST when employing $50$ clauses per class (22 Kb memory). While TM and CoTM accuracy is similar when using more than $1$K clauses per class, CoTM reaches peak accuracy $3\times$ faster on MNIST with $8$K clauses. We further investigate robustness towards imbalanced training data. Our evaluations on imbalanced versions of IMDb- and CIFAR10 data show that CoTM is robust towards high degrees of class imbalance. Being able to share clauses, we believe CoTM will enable new TM application domains that involve multiple outputs, such as learning language models and auto-encoding.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 17 Aug 2021 12:52:01 GMT'}]
2021-08-18
[array(['Glimsdal', 'Sondre', ''], dtype=object) array(['Granmo', 'Ole-Christoffer', ''], dtype=object)]
19,408
1106.5565
Danil Boukhvalov W
D. W. Boukhvalov, S. Moehlecke, R. R. da Silva, Y. Kopelevich
Oxygen adsorption effect on magnetic properties of graphite
14 pages, 6 figures
Phys. Rev. B 83, 233408 (2011)
10.1103/PhysRevB.83.233408
null
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Both experimental and theoretical studies of the magnetic properties of micrographite and nanographite indicate a crucial role of the partial oxidation of graphitic zigzag edges in ferromagnetism. In contrast to total and partial hydrogenation, the oxidation of half of the carbon atoms on the graphite edges transforms the antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between graphite planes and over graphite ribbons to the ferromagnetic interaction. The stability of the ferromagnetism is discussed.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 28 Jun 2011 05:06:59 GMT'}]
2011-06-29
[array(['Boukhvalov', 'D. W.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Moehlecke', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['da Silva', 'R. R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kopelevich', 'Y.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,409
1612.05379
Dmitry Luchinsky G
DG Luchinsky, M Khasin, D Timucin, J Sass, B Brown
Inferential framework for two-fluid model of cryogenic chilldown
15 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
physics.flu-dyn
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We report a development of probabilistic framework for parameter inference of cryogenic two-phase flow based on fast two-fluid solver. We introduce a concise set of cryogenic correlations and discuss its parameterization. We present results of application of proposed approach to the analysis of cryogenic chilldoown in horizontal transfer line. We demonstrate simultaneous optimization of large number of model parameters obtained using global optimization algorithms. It is shown that the proposed approach allows accurate predictions of experimental data obtained both with saturated and sub-cooled liquid nitrogen flow. We discuss extension of predictive capabilities of the model to practical full scale systems.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 16 Dec 2016 06:34:54 GMT'}]
2016-12-19
[array(['Luchinsky', 'DG', ''], dtype=object) array(['Khasin', 'M', ''], dtype=object) array(['Timucin', 'D', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sass', 'J', ''], dtype=object) array(['Brown', 'B', ''], dtype=object)]
19,410
2112.13689
Jie Ma
Jie Ma and Tianchi Yang
On extremal numbers of the triangle plus the four-cycle
null
null
null
null
math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For a family $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs, let $ex(n,\mathcal{F})$ denote the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph which contains none of the members of $\mathcal{F}$ as a subgraph. A longstanding problem in extremal graph theory asks to determine the function $ex(n,\{C_3,C_4\})$. Here we give a new construction for dense graphs of girth at least five with arbitrary number of vertices, providing the first improvement on the lower bound of $ex(n,\{C_3,C_4\})$ since 1976. As a corollary, this yields a negative answer to a problem in Chung-Graham [3].
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 27 Dec 2021 13:57:05 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 5 Dec 2022 04:00:28 GMT'}]
2022-12-06
[array(['Ma', 'Jie', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yang', 'Tianchi', ''], dtype=object)]
19,411
1810.04076
Divyang Bhimani
Divyang G. Bhimani
Global well-posedness for fractional Hartree equation on modulation spaces and Fourier algebra
15 pages
null
null
null
math.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the Cauchy problem for fractional Schr\"odinger equation with cubic convolution nonlinearity ($i\partial_t u - (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u\pm (K\ast |u|^2) u =0$) with Cauchy data in the modulation spaces $M^{p,q}(\mathbb R^{d}).$ For $K(x)= |x|^{-\gamma}$ $ (0< \gamma< \text{min} \{\alpha, d/2\})$, we establish global well-posedness results in $M^{p,q}(\mathbb R^{d}) (1\leq p \leq 2, 1\leq q < 2d/ (d+\gamma))$ when $\alpha =2, d\geq 1$, and with radial Cauchy data when $d\geq 2, \frac{2d}{2d-1}< \alpha < 2. $ Similar results are proven in Fourier algebra $\mathcal{F}L^1(\mathbb R^d) \cap L^2(\mathbb R^d).$
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 9 Oct 2018 15:37:20 GMT'}]
2018-10-10
[array(['Bhimani', 'Divyang G.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,412
2206.13541
Niall Macpherson
Yolanda Lozano, Niall T. Macpherson, Nicol\`o Petri, Cristian Risco
New AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ pairs in massive IIA with $(0,4)$ and $(4,4)$ supersymmetries
41 pages + appendix. v2 minor corrections, published version
null
10.1007/JHEP09(2022)130
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We construct a new class of $\text{AdS}_3\times $S$^3\times $M$_4$ solutions of massive Type IIA supergravity with $(0,4)$ supersymmetries and SU(3) structure. We study in detail two subclasses of these solutions. The first subclass is when M$_4=$S$^2\times \Sigma_2$, with $\Sigma_2$ a 2d Riemann surface, and the geometry is foliated over the $\Sigma_2$. We interpret these solutions as duals to surface defect CFTs within the 6d $(1,0)$ CFTs dual to the $\text{AdS}_7\times$S$^2\times I$ solutions of massive IIA supergravity. The second subclass is when M$_4=\mathbb{T}^3\times I$ and the geometry is foliated over the interval. In this case supersymmetry is enhanced to $(4,4)$ in the massless limit, and the solutions are holographically dual to $(4,4)$ CFTs living in two dimensional D2-NS5-D4 Hanany-Witten brane set-ups. In turn, in the massive case the solutions find an interpretation as D2-D4 branes embedded in Type I' string theory. We construct explicit quiver gauge theories from the different brane set-ups that flow in the IR to the 2d dual CFTs dual to the solutions. We check the validity of our proposals with the matching between the field theory and holographic central charges.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 27 Jun 2022 18:00:06 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 16 Sep 2022 07:12:56 GMT'}]
2022-09-28
[array(['Lozano', 'Yolanda', ''], dtype=object) array(['Macpherson', 'Niall T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Petri', 'Nicolò', ''], dtype=object) array(['Risco', 'Cristian', ''], dtype=object)]
19,413
1608.04680
Dan Schult
Ken Segall, Matthew LeGro, Steven Kaplan, Oleksiy Svitelskiy, Shreeya Khadka, Patrick Crotty, Daniel Schult
Synchronization dynamics on the picosecond timescale in coupled Josephson junction neurons
13 pages, 8 figures
Phys. Rev. E 95, 032220 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevE.95.032220
null
q-bio.NC cond-mat.dis-nn cs.ET physics.bio-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Conventional digital computation is rapidly approaching physical limits for speed and energy dissipation. Here we fabricate and test a simple neuromorphic circuit that models neuronal somas, axons and synapses with superconducting Josephson junctions. The circuit models two mutually coupled excitatory neurons. In some regions of parameter space the neurons are desynchronized. In others, the Josephson neurons synchronize in one of two states, in-phase or anti-phase. An experimental alteration of the delay and strength of the connecting synapses can toggle the system back and forth in a phase-flip bifurcation. Firing synchronization states are calculated >70,000 times faster than conventional digital approaches. With their speed and low energy dissipation (10-17 Joules/spike), this set of proof-of- concept experiments establishes Josephson junction neurons as a viable approach for improvements in neuronal computation as well as applications in neuromorphic computing.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 16 Aug 2016 17:33:44 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 3 Sep 2016 22:01:54 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Thu, 9 Feb 2017 01:00:35 GMT'}]
2017-03-29
[array(['Segall', 'Ken', ''], dtype=object) array(['LeGro', 'Matthew', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kaplan', 'Steven', ''], dtype=object) array(['Svitelskiy', 'Oleksiy', ''], dtype=object) array(['Khadka', 'Shreeya', ''], dtype=object) array(['Crotty', 'Patrick', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schult', 'Daniel', ''], dtype=object)]
19,414
1710.09531
Kyoko Watanabe
Kyoko Watanabe, Jun Kitagawa, Satoshi Masuda
Characteristics that Produce White-Light Enhancements in Solar Flares Observed by Hinode/SOT
17 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
null
10.3847/1538-4357/aa9659
null
astro-ph.SR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
To understand the conditions that produce white-light (WL) enhancements in solar flares, a statistical analysis of visible continuum data as observed by Hinode/Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) was performed. In this study, approximately 100 flare events from M- and X-class flares were selected. The time period during which the data were recorded spans from January 2011 to February 2016. Of these events, approximately half are classified as white-light flares (WLFs), whereas the remaining events do not show any enhancements of the visible continuum (non-WLF; NWL). In order to determine the existence of WL emission, running difference images of not only the Hinode/SOT WL (G-band, blue, green, and red filter) data but also the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager continuum data are used. A comparison between these two groups of WL data in terms of duration, temperature, emission measure of GOES soft X-rays, distance between EUV flare ribbons, strength of hard X-rays, and photospheric magnetic field strength was undertaken. In this statistical study, WLF events are characterized by a shorter time-scale and shorter ribbon distance compared with NWL events. From the scatter plots of the duration of soft X-rays and the energy of non-thermal electrons, a clear distinction between WLF and NWL events can be made. It is found that the precipitation of large amounts of accelerated electrons within a short time period plays a key role in generating WL enhancements. Finally, it was demonstrated that the coronal magnetic field strength in the flare region is one of the most important factors that allow the individual identification of WLF events from NWL events.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 26 Oct 2017 04:06:01 GMT'}]
2017-12-20
[array(['Watanabe', 'Kyoko', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kitagawa', 'Jun', ''], dtype=object) array(['Masuda', 'Satoshi', ''], dtype=object)]
19,415
1810.05362
Sean Curry
Sean N. Curry, Peter Ebenfelt
Bounded strictly pseudoconvex domains in $\mathbb{C}^2$ with obstruction flat boundary II
17 pages
null
null
null
math.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
On a bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain in $\mathbb{C}^n$, $n>1$, the smoothness of the Cheng-Yau solution to Fefferman's complex Monge-Ampere equation up to the boundary is obstructed by a local CR invariant of the boundary. For a bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{C}^2$ diffeomorphic to the ball, we prove that the global vanishing of this obstruction implies biholomorphic equivalence to the unit ball, subject to the existence of a holomorphic vector field satisfying a mild approximate tangency condition along the boundary. In particular, by considering the Euler vector field multiplied by $i$ the result applies to all domains in a large $C^1$ open neighborhood of the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^2$. The proof rests on establishing an integral identity involving the CR curvature of $\partial \Omega$ for any holomorphic vector field defined in a neighborhood of the boundary. The notion of ambient holomorphic vector field along the CR boundary generalizes naturally to the abstract setting, and the corresponding integral identity still holds in the case of abstract CR $3$-manifolds.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 12 Oct 2018 05:25:37 GMT'}]
2018-10-15
[array(['Curry', 'Sean N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ebenfelt', 'Peter', ''], dtype=object)]
19,416
1504.00310
Xiang Yu
Erhan Bayraktar, Xiang Yu
Optimal Investment with Random Endowments and Transaction Costs: Duality Theory and Shadow Prices
Final version. To appear in Mathematics and Financial Economics. Keywords: Proportional Transaction Costs, Unbounded Random Endowments, Acceptable Portfolios, Super-hedging Theorem, Utility Maximization, Shadow Prices, Convex Duality
null
null
null
q-fin.MF math.OC math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper studies the utility maximization on the terminal wealth with random endowments and proportional transaction costs. To deal with unbounded random payoffs from some illiquid claims, we propose to work with the acceptable portfolios defined via the consistent price system (CPS) such that the liquidation value processes stay above some stochastic thresholds. In the market consisting of one riskless bond and one risky asset, we obtain a type of super-hedging result. Based on this characterization of the primal space, the existence and uniqueness of the optimal solution for the utility maximization problem are established using the duality approach. As an important application of the duality theorem, we provide some sufficient conditions for the existence of a shadow price process with random endowments in a generalized form as well as in the usual sense using acceptable portfolios.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 1 Apr 2015 17:34:37 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 28 Apr 2015 18:33:03 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Wed, 29 Apr 2015 15:35:43 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Tue, 1 Dec 2015 11:39:52 GMT'} {'version': 'v5', 'created': 'Wed, 26 Jul 2017 17:31:21 GMT'} {'version': 'v6', 'created': 'Thu, 27 Jul 2017 08:49:18 GMT'} {'version': 'v7', 'created': 'Sat, 2 Jun 2018 14:13:55 GMT'} {'version': 'v8', 'created': 'Fri, 24 Aug 2018 13:14:53 GMT'}]
2018-08-27
[array(['Bayraktar', 'Erhan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yu', 'Xiang', ''], dtype=object)]
19,417
2006.02435
Max Zimet
Shamit Kachru, Arnav Tripathy, Max Zimet
K3 metrics
85 pages. V2: corrected typos
null
null
null
hep-th math.AG math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We provide an explicit construction of Ricci-flat K3 metrics. It employs the technology of D-geometry, which in the case of interest is equivalent to a hyper-K\"ahler quotient. We relate it to the construction of arXiv:1810.10540, and in particular show that it contains the solution to the BPS state counting problem (that of computing the BPS index of a heterotic little string theory compactified on $T^2$) discussed therein, which is the data needed for this second construction of K3 metrics.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 3 Jun 2020 18:00:00 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 6 Oct 2020 02:34:54 GMT'}]
2020-10-07
[array(['Kachru', 'Shamit', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tripathy', 'Arnav', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zimet', 'Max', ''], dtype=object)]
19,418
1903.01120
Neri Merhav
Neri Merhav
Error Exponents of Typical Random Trellis Codes
26 pages, 3 figures, submitted for publication
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In continuation to an earlier work, where error exponents of typical random codes were studied in the context of general block coding, with no underlying structure, here we carry out a parallel study on typical random, time-varying trellis codes for general discrete memoryless channels, focusing on a certain range of low rates. By analyzing an upper bound to the error probability of the typical random trellis code, using the method of types, we first derive a Csiszar-style error exponent formula (with respect to the constraint length), which allows to easily identify and characterize properties of good codes and dominant error events. We also derive a Gallager-style form of this error exponent, which turns out to be related to the expurgated error exponent. The main result is further extended to channels with memory and mismatch.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 4 Mar 2019 08:17:53 GMT'}]
2019-03-05
[array(['Merhav', 'Neri', ''], dtype=object)]
19,419
2206.04398
Dean Patient
Dean A. Patient and Simon A. R. Horsley
Removing grazing incidence reflection with half-bound states and non-Hermitian systems
null
Proc. SPIE 12130, Metamaterials XIII, 1213003 (24 May 2022)
10.1117/12.2621826
null
physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Grazing incidence waves incident onto a surface will almost always be completely reflected. Here, we focus on removing reflection at grazing incidence, adopting the factorisation method from quantum mechanics and applying it to the Helmholtz equation that governs a single electromagnetic polarisation. We show that there are two approaches, the first is to require real dielectric profiles that support a half-bound state at grazing incidence. The second is to allow non-Hermitian dielectric profiles that exhibit PT symmetry, supporting waves with constant intensity throughout the profile.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 9 Jun 2022 10:21:04 GMT'}]
2022-06-10
[array(['Patient', 'Dean A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Horsley', 'Simon A. R.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,420
2001.00655
Hiroki Iimori
Hiroki Iimori, Giuseppe Abreu and Koji Ishibashi
Fractional Programming for Robust TX BF Design in Multi-User/Single-Carrier PD-NOMA
7 pages, 7 figures, the 17th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks (WiOpt 2019)
null
null
null
eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a new Beamforming-based (BB) Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO)-Non-orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) scheme for Power Domain NOMA (PD-NOMA), in which the total transmit power consumption is minimized subjected to prescribed signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) requirements for each user, and under the assumption that only imperfect channel state information (CSI) is available at the transmitter. To this end, the fractional programming (FP)-based quadratic transform is employed to reformulate the non-convex SINR constraint of the original problem into a tractable quadratic form, which contains an estimate of the CSI error vector as a parameter. Taking advantage of the fact that the zero duality gap holds for the non-convex quadratic problems, a closed-form expression for an estimate of the CSI error vector is derived, completing the formulation. Finally, a novel iterative algorithm based on both the herein derived CSI error vector and the semidefinite relaxation (SDR) technique is contributed, which is shown to capable of efficiently solving the constrained min-power problem. Simulation results are given which illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which is found to sacrifice only small quantities of transmit power in return for a substantial increase in robustness against CSI imperfection.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 2 Jan 2020 22:37:19 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 6 Jan 2020 09:56:54 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Sat, 25 Apr 2020 10:23:40 GMT'}]
2020-04-28
[array(['Iimori', 'Hiroki', ''], dtype=object) array(['Abreu', 'Giuseppe', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ishibashi', 'Koji', ''], dtype=object)]
19,421
0810.1882
Jose Luis Iguain
L. Padilla, H. O. M\'artin and J. L. Iguain
Log-periodic modulation in one-dimensional random walks
6 pages, 7 figures
null
10.1209/0295-5075/85/20008
null
cond-mat.stat-mech
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We have studied the diffusion of a single particle on a one-dimensional lattice. It is shown that, for a self-similar distribution of hopping rates, the time dependence of the mean-square displacement follows an anomalous power law modulated by logarithmic periodic oscillations. The origin of this modulation is traced to the dependence on the length of the diffusion coefficient. Both the random walk exponent and the period of the modulation are analytically calculated and confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 10 Oct 2008 13:25:27 GMT'}]
2009-11-13
[array(['Padilla', 'L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mártin', 'H. O.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Iguain', 'J. L.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,422
physics/0209071
Shlomo E. Sklarz
Shlomo E. Sklarz and Inbal Friedler and David J. Tannor and Yehuda B. Band and Carl J. Williams
`Flat Phase' Loading of a Bose-Einstein Condensate into an Optical Lattice
LaTeX 11 Pages, 6 figures
Phys. Rev. A 66, 053620 (2002)
10.1103/PhysRevA.66.053620
null
physics.atom-ph cond-mat.soft
null
It has been proposed that the adiabatic loading of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) into an optical lattice via the Mott-insulator transition can be used to initialize a quantum computer [D. Jaksch, {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 81}, 3108 (1998)]. The loading of a BEC into the lattice without causing band excitation is readily achievable; however, unless one switches on an optical lattice very slowly, the optical lattice causes a phase to accumulate across the condensate. We show analytically and numerically that a cancellation of this effect is possible by adjusting the harmonic trap force-constant of the magnetic trap appropriately, thereby facilitating quick loading of an optical lattice for quantum computing purposes. A simple analytical theory is developed for a non-stationary BEC in a harmonic trap.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 19 Sep 2002 14:36:57 GMT'}]
2016-09-08
[array(['Sklarz', 'Shlomo E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Friedler', 'Inbal', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tannor', 'David J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Band', 'Yehuda B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Williams', 'Carl J.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,423
1611.03967
Gabriel Nallathambi
Gabriel Nallathambi, Jose Principe
Signal Processing with Pulse Trains: An Algebraic Approach- Part I
null
null
null
null
cs.ET
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently we have shown that it is possible to represent continuous amplitude, continuous time, band limited signals with an error as small as desired using pulse trains via the integrate and fire converter (IFC). The IFC is an ultra low power converter and processing with pulse trains is compatible with the trends in the silicon technology for very low supply voltages. This paper presents the definition of addition in pulse trains created by the IFC using exclusively timing information, and proofs that it constitutes an Abelian group in the space of IFC pulse trains. We also show that pulse domain addition corresponds to pointwise addition of analog signals.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 12 Nov 2016 08:12:28 GMT'}]
2016-11-15
[array(['Nallathambi', 'Gabriel', ''], dtype=object) array(['Principe', 'Jose', ''], dtype=object)]
19,424
1702.01302
Andrei Shiryaev A
A.A. Khomich, O.S. Kudryavtsev, T.A. Dolenko, A.A. Shiryaev, A.V. Fisenko, V.I. Konov, I.I. Vlasov
Anomalous enhancement of nanodiamond luminescence upon heating
null
Laser Physics Letters 14(2): 025702 (2017)
10.1088/1612-202X/aa52f5
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Characteristic photoluminescence (PL) of nanodiamonds (ND) of very different origin (detonation, HPHT, extracted from meteorite) was studied in situ at high temperatures in the range 20-450C. Luminescence was excited using 473 nm laser and recorded in the range 500-800 nm. In contrast to decrease of point defect PL in bulk diamond with temperature, we found that the nanodiamond luminescence related to ND surface defects increases almost an order of magnitude upon heating to 200-250 C. The observed effect reveals that water adsorbed on ND surfaces efficiently quenches photoluminescence, water desorption on heating leads to dramatic increase of the radiative de-excitation.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 4 Feb 2017 15:40:55 GMT'}]
2017-02-07
[array(['Khomich', 'A. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kudryavtsev', 'O. S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dolenko', 'T. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shiryaev', 'A. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fisenko', 'A. V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Konov', 'V. I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vlasov', 'I. I.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,425
2005.12417
Alexander Kostinskiy
Alexander Yu. Kostinskiy, Andrei Vlasov and Mikhail Fridman
Calculation of the dynamics of the initiation of streamer flashes that provide the NBE VHF signal profile and the VHF phase wave propagation velocity
19 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
physics.ao-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this supplementary article to Kostinkskiy et al. (2020), we evaluate how it is possible to initiate and synchronize the start of a large number of streamer flashes, which can provide a powerful VHF signal, in the time range of ~1-3 us. As described in Kostinskiy et al. (2020), we will assume streamer flashes occur due to the voluminous network of 'air electrode' (Eth-volumes), the number of which is dynamically supported in highly turbulent regions of a thundercloud until an extensive air shower (EAS) passes through this region. The first numerical estimates are given herein. In the near future we plan a separate article based on these estimates, where we will present the main points in more detail.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 25 May 2020 21:41:01 GMT'}]
2020-05-27
[array(['Kostinskiy', 'Alexander Yu.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vlasov', 'Andrei', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fridman', 'Mikhail', ''], dtype=object)]
19,426
2301.09743
Adam Ritchey
Adam M. Ritchey (Eureka Scientific), Edward B. Jenkins (Princeton Univ.), J. Michael Shull (Univ. of Colorado), Blair D. Savage (Univ. of Wisconsin), S. R. Federman (Univ. of Toledo), David L. Lambert (Univ. of Texas at Austin)
The Distribution of Metallicities in the Local Galactic Interstellar Medium
34 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
null
null
null
astro-ph.GA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this investigation, we present an analysis of the metallicity distribution that pertains to neutral gas in the local Galactic interstellar medium (ISM). We derive relative ISM metallicities for a sample of 84 sight lines probing diffuse atomic and molecular gas within 4 kpc of the Sun. Our analysis is based, in large part, on column density measurements reported in the literature for 22 different elements that are commonly studied in interstellar clouds. We supplement the literature data with new column density determinations for certain key elements and for several individual sight lines important to our analysis. Our methodology involves comparing the relative gas-phase abundances of many different elements for a given sight line to simultaneously determine the strength of dust depletion in that direction and the overall metallicity offset. We find that many sight lines probe multiple distinct gas regions with different depletion properties, which complicates the metallicity analysis. Nevertheless, our results provide clear evidence that the dispersion in the metallicities of neutral interstellar clouds in the solar neighborhood is small ($\sim$0.10 dex) and only slightly larger than the typical measurement uncertainties. We find no evidence for the existence of very low metallicity gas (as has recently been reported by De Cia et al.) along any of the 84 sight lines in our sample. Our results are consistent with a local Galactic ISM that is well mixed and chemically homogeneous.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 23 Jan 2023 22:12:14 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 12 May 2023 20:29:28 GMT'}]
2023-05-16
[array(['Ritchey', 'Adam M.', '', 'Eureka Scientific'], dtype=object) array(['Jenkins', 'Edward B.', '', 'Princeton\n Univ.'], dtype=object) array(['Shull', 'J. Michael', '', 'Univ. of Colorado'], dtype=object) array(['Savage', 'Blair D.', '', 'Univ. of\n Wisconsin'], dtype=object) array(['Federman', 'S. R.', '', 'Univ. of Toledo'], dtype=object) array(['Lambert', 'David L.', '', 'Univ. of\n Texas at Austin'], dtype=object) ]
19,427
2112.08467
A. Katherina Vivas
Kathy Vivas, Clara Mart\'inez-V\'azquez, Alistair Walker, Vasily Belokurov, Ting Li, Denis Erkal
Variable Stars in the giant satellite galaxy Antlia 2
Accepted for publication in ApJ
null
null
null
astro-ph.GA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We report 350 pulsating variable stars found in four DECam fields ($\sim 12$ sq. deg.) covering the Antlia 2 satellite galaxy. The sample of variables includes 318 RR Lyrae stars and eight anomalous Cepheids in the galaxy. Reclassification of several objects designated previously to be RR Lyrae as Anomalous Cepheids gets rid of the satellite's stars intervening along the line of sight. This in turn removes the need for prolific tidal disruption of the dwarf, in agreement with the recently updated proper motion and peri-centre measurements based on Gaia EDR3. There are also several bright foreground RR Lyrae stars in the field, and two distant background variables located $\sim 45$ kpc behind Antlia 2. We found RR Lyrae stars over the full search area, suggesting that the galaxy is very large and likely extends beyond our observed area. The mean period of the RRab in Antlia 2 is 0.599 days, while the RRc have a mean period of 0.368 days, indicating the galaxy is an Oosterhoff-intermediate system. The distance to Antlia 2 based on the RR Lyrae stars is $124.1$ kpc ($\mu_0=20.47$) with a dispersion of $5.4$ kpc. We measured a clear distance gradient along the semi-major axis of the galaxy, with the South-East side of Antlia 2 being $\sim13$ kpc farther away from the North-West side. This elongation along the line of sight is likely due to the ongoing tidal disruption of Ant 2.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 15 Dec 2021 20:29:42 GMT'}]
2021-12-17
[array(['Vivas', 'Kathy', ''], dtype=object) array(['Martínez-Vázquez', 'Clara', ''], dtype=object) array(['Walker', 'Alistair', ''], dtype=object) array(['Belokurov', 'Vasily', ''], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'Ting', ''], dtype=object) array(['Erkal', 'Denis', ''], dtype=object)]
19,428
1309.6017
Michael Bradford Williams
Michael Jablonski, Peter Petersen, Michael Bradford Williams
Linear stability of algebraic Ricci solitons
42 pages, 3 figures, introduction revised and typos fixed, final version to appear in Journal f\"ur die reine und angewandte Mathematik
null
10.1515/crelle-2014-0027
null
math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a modified Ricci flow equation whose stationary solutions include Einstein and Ricci soliton metrics, and we study the linear stability of those solutions relative to the flow. After deriving various criteria that imply linear stability, we turn our attention to left-invariant soliton metrics on (non-compact) simply connected solvable Lie groups and prove linear stability of many such metrics. These include an open set of two-step solvsolitons, all two-step nilsolitons, two infinite families of three-step solvable Einstein metrics, all nilsolitons of dimensions six or less, and all solvable Einstein metrics of dimension seven or less with codimension-one nilradical. For each linearly stable metric, dynamical stability follows a generalization of the techniques of Guenther, Isenberg, and Knopf.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 24 Sep 2013 00:45:08 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 10 Sep 2014 18:26:38 GMT'}]
2014-09-11
[array(['Jablonski', 'Michael', ''], dtype=object) array(['Petersen', 'Peter', ''], dtype=object) array(['Williams', 'Michael Bradford', ''], dtype=object)]
19,429
2109.03605
Philipp Gersema M.Sc.
Kai K. Voges, Philipp Gersema, Torsten Hartmann, Silke Ospelkaus, Alessandro Zenesini
Hyperfine dependent atom-molecule loss analyzed by the analytic solution of few-body loss equations
null
Phys. Rev. Research, 6 June 2022
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023184
4, 023184
physics.atom-ph cond-mat.quant-gas
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We prepare mixtures of ultracold $^{39}$K atoms in various hyperfine spin states and $^{23}$Na$^{39}$K molecules in an optical dipole trap at a fixed magnetic field and study inelastic two-body atom-molecule collisions. We observe atom-molecule losses that are hyperfine dependent with a two-body loss rate far below the universal limit. We analyze the two-body loss dynamics based on the derivation of general and easy applicable analytic solutions for the differential equations describing the loss of an arbitrary number $\gamma$ of particles in a single collisional event.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Sep 2021 12:57:00 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 12 May 2022 15:49:45 GMT'}]
2022-10-05
[array(['Voges', 'Kai K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gersema', 'Philipp', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hartmann', 'Torsten', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ospelkaus', 'Silke', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zenesini', 'Alessandro', ''], dtype=object)]
19,430
2303.04692
Kenji Fukushima
Shi Chen, Kenji Fukushima, Zebin Qiu
Magnetic enhancement of baryon confinement modeled via a deformed Skyrmion
15 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2023.137992
null
hep-th nucl-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We discuss the baryon properties under a strong magnetic field. We adopt the Skyrme model and calculate the magnetic field dependence of the mass and the pressure distribution in the soliton. We elucidate a magnetically induced contribution to the pressure sum rule and interpret it as an extra confining force. We also quantize the soliton to estimate the difference between the proton and the neutron and find a simple relation between the pressure and the mass differences.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Mar 2023 16:33:13 GMT'}]
2023-06-28
[array(['Chen', 'Shi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fukushima', 'Kenji', ''], dtype=object) array(['Qiu', 'Zebin', ''], dtype=object)]
19,431
0811.4418
Yinguo Xiao
Y. Xiao, Y. Su, R. Mittal, T. Chatterji, T. Hansen, C.M.N. Kumar, S. Matsuishi, H. Hosono, and Th. Brueckel
Magnetic order in CaFe1-xCoxAsF (x = 0, 0.06, 0.12) superconductor compounds
4pages, 4figures
Phys. Rev. B 79, 060504(R) (2009)
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.060504
null
cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A Neutron Powder Diffraction (NPD) experiment has been performed to investigate the structural phase transition and magnetic order in CaFe1-xCoxAsF superconductor compounds (x = 0, 0.06, 0.12). The parent compound CaFeAsF undergoes a tetragonal to orthorhombic phase transition at 134(3) K, while the magnetic order in form of a spin-density wave (SDW) sets in at 114(3) K. The antiferromagnetic structure of the parent compound has been determined with a unique propagation vector k = (1,0,1) and the Fe saturation moment of 0.49(5)uB aligned along the long a-axis. With increasing Co doping, the long range antiferromagnetic order has been observed to coexist with superconductivity in the orthorhombic phase of the underdoped CaFe0.94Co0.06AsF with a reduced Fe moment (0.15(5)uB). Magnetic order is completely suppressed in optimally doped CaFe0.88Co0.12AsF. We argue that the coexistence of SDW and superconductivity might be related to mesoscopic phase separation.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 26 Nov 2008 20:47:10 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 26 Nov 2008 21:04:43 GMT'}]
2009-02-24
[array(['Xiao', 'Y.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Su', 'Y.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mittal', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chatterji', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hansen', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kumar', 'C. M. N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Matsuishi', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hosono', 'H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Brueckel', 'Th.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,432
hep-ex/0301019
Teruki Kamon
T. Kamon
Prospects of Discovery for Supersymmetry at the Tevatron
16 pages, latex, 4 figures, talk at 10th International Conference on Supersymmetry and Unification of Fundamental Interactions (SUSY02),June 17-23, 2002, DESY, Hamburg, Germany
null
null
null
hep-ex
null
We summarize a discovery potential for supersymmetric particles at the \ppbar collider of Tevatron with center-of-mass energy \sqrt{s} = 2 TeV and integrated luminosity $\intlum$ = 15-30 \invfb. Any direct search is kinematically limited to below 450 \mgev. We, however, have a unique opportunity to test various supersymmetric scenarios by a measurement of the branching ratio for the rare decay mode \bsmumu. Using the background estimate in the CDF analysis of \bsmumu in Run I, we investigate the prospects for studying this mode in Run II. CDF would be sensitive to this decay for a branching ratio > 1.2 \times 10^{-8} with 15 \invfb (or, if a similar analysis holds for \Dzero, >6.5\times 10^{-9} for the combined data). For \tanb > 30, the \bsmumu search can probe the SUSY parameter space that cannot be probed by direct production of SUSY particles at Run II. An observation of \bsmumu with a large branching ratio > 7(14) \times 10^{-8} (feasible with only 2 \invfb) would be sufficient to exclude the mSUGRA model for \tan\beta \leq 50 (55) including other experimental constraints. For some models, the branching ratio can be large enough to be detected even for small $\tan\beta$ and large \mhalf.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 13 Jan 2003 21:48:40 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Kamon', 'T.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,433
2301.08460
Shaofeng Jiang
Lingxiao Huang, Shaofeng H.-C. Jiang, Jian Li, Xuan Wu
Coresets for Clustering with General Assignment Constraints
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.CG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Designing small-sized \emph{coresets}, which approximately preserve the costs of the solutions for large datasets, has been an important research direction for the past decade. We consider coreset construction for a variety of general constrained clustering problems. We significantly extend and generalize the results of a very recent paper (Braverman et al., FOCS'22), by demonstrating that the idea of hierarchical uniform sampling (Chen, SICOMP'09; Braverman et al., FOCS'22) can be applied to efficiently construct coresets for a very general class of constrained clustering problems with general assignment constraints, including capacity constraints on cluster centers, and assignment structure constraints for data points (modeled by a convex body $\mathcal{B})$. Our main theorem shows that a small-sized $\epsilon$-coreset exists as long as a complexity measure $\mathsf{Lip}(\mathcal{B})$ of the structure constraint, and the \emph{covering exponent} $\Lambda_\epsilon(\mathcal{X})$ for metric space $(\mathcal{X},d)$ are bounded. The complexity measure $\mathsf{Lip}(\mathcal{B})$ for convex body $\mathcal{B}$ is the Lipschitz constant of a certain transportation problem constrained in $\mathcal{B}$, called \emph{optimal assignment transportation problem}. We prove nontrivial upper bounds of $\mathsf{Lip}(\mathcal{B})$ for various polytopes, including the general matroid basis polytopes, and laminar matroid polytopes (with better bound). As an application of our general theorem, we construct the first coreset for the fault-tolerant clustering problem (with or without capacity upper/lower bound) for the above metric spaces, in which the fault-tolerance requirement is captured by a uniform matroid basis polytope.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 20 Jan 2023 08:02:12 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 23 Jan 2023 11:38:08 GMT'}]
2023-01-24
[array(['Huang', 'Lingxiao', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jiang', 'Shaofeng H. -C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'Jian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wu', 'Xuan', ''], dtype=object)]
19,434
alg-geom/9504012
Dieter Kotschick
D. Kotschick
On irreducible four--manifolds
AMSLaTeX
null
null
null
alg-geom math.AG
null
We show that minimal symplectic 4--manifolds with $b_2^+ >1$ and with residually finite fundamental groups are irreducible. We also give examples of irreducible orientable four--manifolds with indefinite intersection forms which are not almost complex with respect to either orientation.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 23 Apr 1995 19:15:20 GMT'}]
2008-02-03
[array(['Kotschick', 'D.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,435
0801.0809
Alexander Konovalov
A.B. Konovalov, A.G. Krivokhata
Symmetric subgroups in modular group algebras
5 pages, translated from original journal publication in Russian
Nauk. Visn. Uzhgorod. Univ., Ser. Mat., 9 (2004), 20-24
null
null
math.RA math.GR
null
Let V(KG) be a normalised unit group of the modular group algebra of a finite p-group G over the field K of p elements. We introduce a notion of symmetric subgroups in V(KG) as subgroups invariant under the action of the classical involution of the group algebra KG. We study properties of symmetric subgroups and construct a counterexample to the conjecture by V.Bovdi, which states that V(KG)=<G,S*>, where S* is a set of symmetric units of V(KG).
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 5 Jan 2008 14:00:53 GMT'}]
2008-01-08
[array(['Konovalov', 'A. B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Krivokhata', 'A. G.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,436
2203.01355
Toshiki Saito
Toshiki Saito, Shuro Takano, Nanase Harada, Taku Nakajima, Eva Schinnerer, Daizhong Liu, Akio Taniguchi, Takuma Izumi, Yumi Watanabe, Kazuharu Bamba, Eric Herbst, Kotaro Kohno, Yuri Nishimura, Sophia Stuber, Yoichi Tamura, and Tomoka Tosaki
The Kiloparsec-scale Neutral Atomic Carbon Outflow in the Nearby Type-2 Seyfert Galaxy NGC 1068: Evidence for Negative AGN Feedback
12 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
null
10.3847/2041-8213/ac59ae
null
astro-ph.GA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback is postulated as a key mechanism for regulating star formation within galaxies. Studying the physical properties of the outflowing gas from AGN is thus crucial for understanding the co-evolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes. Here we report 55 pc resolution ALMA neutral atomic carbon [CI] $^3P_1\text{-}^3P_0$ observations toward the central 1 kpc of the nearby type-2 Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068, supplemented by 55 pc resolution CO($J=1\text{-}0$) observations. We find that [CI] emission within the central kpc is strongly enhanced by a factor of $>$5 compared to the typical [CI]/CO intensity ratio of $\sim$0.2 for nearby starburst galaxies (in units of brightness temperature). The most [CI]-enhanced gas (ratio $>$ 1) exhibits a kpc-scale elongated structure centered at the AGN that matches the known biconical ionized gas outflow entraining molecular gas in the disk. A truncated, decelerating bicone model explains well the kinematics of the elongated structure, indicating that the [CI] enhancement is predominantly driven by the interaction between the ISM in the disk and the highly inclined ionized gas outflow (which is likely driven by the radio jet). Our results strongly favor the "CO dissociation scenario" rather than the "in-situ C formation" one which prefers a perfect bicone geometry. We suggest that the high [CI]/CO intensity ratio gas in NGC 1068 directly traces ISM in the disk that is currently dissociated and entrained by the jet and the outflow, i.e., the "negative" effect of the AGN feedback.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 2 Mar 2022 19:02:23 GMT'}]
2022-03-30
[array(['Saito', 'Toshiki', ''], dtype=object) array(['Takano', 'Shuro', ''], dtype=object) array(['Harada', 'Nanase', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nakajima', 'Taku', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schinnerer', 'Eva', ''], dtype=object) array(['Liu', 'Daizhong', ''], dtype=object) array(['Taniguchi', 'Akio', ''], dtype=object) array(['Izumi', 'Takuma', ''], dtype=object) array(['Watanabe', 'Yumi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Bamba', 'Kazuharu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Herbst', 'Eric', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kohno', 'Kotaro', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nishimura', 'Yuri', ''], dtype=object) array(['Stuber', 'Sophia', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tamura', 'Yoichi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tosaki', 'Tomoka', ''], dtype=object)]
19,437
cond-mat/0209447
Herbert Schmidt
H. Schmidt, J. F. Zasadzinski, K. E. Gray, and D. G. Hinks
Break-Junction Tunneling on MgB_2
9 pages, 10 pictures, accepted for publication in a special issue of Physica C on MgB2, minor changes
Physica C 385 (2003) 221-232
10.1016/S0921-4534(02)02317-1
null
cond-mat.supr-con
null
Tunneling data on magnesium diboride, MgB_2, are reviewed with a particular focus on superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) junctions formed by a break-junction method. The collective tunneling literature reveals two distinct energy scales, a large gap, Delta_L~7.2 meV, close to the expected BCS value, and a small gap, Delta_S~2.4 meV. The SIS break junctions show clearly that the small gap closes near the bulk critical temperature, T_c=39 K. The SIS spectra allow proximity effects to be ruled out as the cause for the small gap and therefore make a strong case that MgB_2 is a coupled, two-band superconductor. While the break junctions sometimes reveal parallel contributions to the conductance from both bands, it is more often found that Delta_S dominates the spectra. In these cases, a subtle feature is observed near Delta_S+Delta_L that is reminiscent of strong-coupling effects. This feature is consistent with quasiparticle scattering contributions to the interband coupling which provides an important insight into the nature of two-band superconductivity in MgB_2.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 18 Sep 2002 21:49:42 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 4 Nov 2002 22:22:17 GMT'}]
2009-11-07
[array(['Schmidt', 'H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zasadzinski', 'J. F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gray', 'K. E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hinks', 'D. G.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,438
2106.03171
Lei Qi
Yue Wang, Lei Qi, Yinghuan Shi, Yang Gao
Feature-based Style Randomization for Domain Generalization
To appear in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology (TCSVT)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As a recent noticeable topic, domain generalization (DG) aims to first learn a generic model on multiple source domains and then directly generalize to an arbitrary unseen target domain without any additional adaption. In previous DG models, by generating virtual data to supplement observed source domains, the data augmentation based methods have shown its effectiveness. To simulate the possible unseen domains, most of them enrich the diversity of original data via image-level style transformation. However, we argue that the potential styles are hard to be exhaustively illustrated and fully augmented due to the limited referred styles, leading the diversity could not be always guaranteed. Unlike image-level augmentation, we in this paper develop a simple yet effective feature-based style randomization module to achieve feature-level augmentation, which can produce random styles via integrating random noise into the original style. Compared with existing image-level augmentation, our feature-level augmentation favors a more goal-oriented and sample-diverse way. Furthermore, to sufficiently explore the efficacy of the proposed module, we design a novel progressive training strategy to enable all parameters of the network to be fully trained. Extensive experiments on three standard benchmark datasets, i.e., PACS, VLCS and Office-Home, highlight the superiority of our method compared to the state-of-the-art methods.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 6 Jun 2021 16:34:44 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 16 Feb 2022 13:54:26 GMT'}]
2022-02-17
[array(['Wang', 'Yue', ''], dtype=object) array(['Qi', 'Lei', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shi', 'Yinghuan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gao', 'Yang', ''], dtype=object)]
19,439
2102.13585
Brant M. Johnson
U.A. Acharya, C. Aidala, Y. Akiba, M. Alfred, V. Andrieux, N. Apadula, H. Asano, B. Azmoun, V. Babintsev, N.S. Bandara, K.N. Barish, S. Bathe, A. Bazilevsky, M. Beaumier, R. Belmont, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikov, L. Bichon, B. Blankenship, D.S. Blau, J.S. Bok, M.L. Brooks, J. Bryslawskyj, V. Bumazhnov, S. Campbell, V. Canoa Roman, R. Cervantes, C.Y. Chi, M. Chiu, I.J. Choi, J.B. Choi, Z. Citron, M. Connors, R. Corliss, Y. Corrales N. Cronin, M. Csan\'ad, T. Cs\"org\H{o}, T.W. Danley, M.S. Daugherity, G. David, K. DeBlasio, K. Dehmelt, A. Denisov, A. Deshpande, E.J. Desmond, A. Dion, D. Dixit, J.H. Do, A. Drees, K.A. Drees, J.M. Durham, A. Durum, A. Enokizono, H. En'yo, R. Esha, S. Esumi, B. Fadem, W. Fan, N. Feege, D.E. Fields, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., D. Fitzgerald, S.L. Fokin, J.E. Frantz, A. Franz, A.D. Frawley, Y. Fukuda, C. Gal, P. Gallus, P. Garg, H. Ge, M. Giles, F. Giordano, Y. Goto, N. Grau, S.V. Greene, M. Grosse Perdekamp, T. Gunji, H. Guragain, T. Hachiya, J.S. Haggerty, K.I. Hahn, H. Hamagaki, H.F. Hamilton, S.Y. Han, J. Hanks, M. Harvey, S. Hasegawa, T.O.S. Haseler, X. He, T.K. Hemmick, J.C. Hill, K. Hill, A. Hodges, R.S. Hollis, K. Homma, B. Hong, T. Hoshino, N. Hotvedt, J. Huang, S. Huang, K. Imai, M. Inaba, A. Iordanova, D. Isenhower, D. Ivanishchev, B.V. Jacak, M. Jezghani, Z. Ji, X. Jiang, B.M. Johnson, D. Jouan, D.S. Jumper, J.H. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, S. Karthas, D. Kawall, A.V. Kazantsev, V. Khachatryan, A. Khanzadeev, A. Khatiwada, C. Kim, E.-J. Kim, M. Kim, D. Kincses, A. Kingan, E. Kistenev, J. Klatsky, P. Kline, T. Koblesky, D. Kotov, S. Kudo, B. Kurgyis, K. Kurita, Y. Kwon, J.G. Lajoie, D. Larionova, A. Lebedev, S. Lee, S.H. Lee, M.J. Leitch, Y.H. Leung, N.A. Lewis, X. Li, S.H. Lim, M.X. Liu, V.-R. Loggins, S. L\"ok\"os, D.A. Loomis, K. Lovasz, D. Lynch, T. Majoros, Y.I. Makdisi, M. Makek, V.I. Manko, E. Mannel, M. McCumber, P.L. McGaughey, D. McGlinchey, C. McKinney, M. Mendoza, A.C. Mignerey, A. Milov, D.K. Mishra, J.T. Mitchell, Iu. Mitrankov, M. Mitrankova, G. Mitsuka, S. Miyasaka, S. Mizuno, M.M. Mondal, P. Montuenga, T. Moon, D.P. Morrison, B. Mulilo, T. Murakami, J. Murata, K. Nagai, K. Nagashima, T. Nagashima, J.L. Nagle, M.I. Nagy, I. Nakagawa, K. Nakano, C. Nattrass, S. Nelson, T. Niida, R. Nouicer, T. Nov\'ak, N. Novitzky, G. Nukazuka, A.S. Nyanin, E. O'Brien, C.A. Ogilvie, J.D. Orjuela Koop, J.D. Osborn, A. Oskarsson, G.J. Ottino, K. Ozawa, V. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, J.S. Park, S. Park, S.F. Pate, M. Patel, W. Peng, D.V. Perepelitsa, G.D.N. Perera, D.Yu. Peressounko, C.E. PerezLara, J. Perry, R. Petti, M. Phipps, C. Pinkenburg, R.P. Pisani, M. Potekhin, A. Pun, M.L. Purschke, P.V. Radzevich, N. Ramasubramanian, K.F. Read, D. Reynolds, V. Riabov, Y. Riabov, D. Richford, T. Rinn, S.D. Rolnick, M. Rosati, Z. Rowan, J. Runchey, A.S. Safonov, T. Sakaguchi, H. Sako, V. Samsonov, M. Sarsour, S. Sato, B. Schaefer, B.K. Schmoll, K. Sedgwick, R. Seidl, A. Sen, R. Seto, A. Sexton, D Sharma, D. Sharma, I. Shein, T.-A. Shibata, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, T. Shioya, P. Shukla, A. Sickles, C.L. Silva, D. Silvermyr, B.K. Singh, C.P. Singh, V. Singh, M. Slune\v{c}ka, K.L. Smith, M. Snowball, R.A. Soltz, W.E. Sondheim, S.P. Sorensen, I.V. Sourikova, P.W. Stankus, S.P. Stoll, T. Sugitate, A. Sukhanov, T. Sumita, J. Sun, Z. Sun, J. Sziklai, K. Tanida, M.J. Tannenbaum, S. Tarafdar, A. Taranenko, G. Tarnai, R. Tieulent, A. Timilsina, T. Todoroki, M. Tom\'a\v{s}ek, C.L. Towell, R.S. Towell, I. Tserruya, Y. Ueda, B. Ujvari, H.W. van Hecke, J. Velkovska, M. Virius, V. Vrba, N. Vukman, X.R. Wang, Y.S. Watanabe, C.P. Wong, C.L. Woody, C. Xu, Q. Xu, L. Xue, S. Yalcin, Y.L. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yanovich, J.H. Yoo, I. Yoon, H. Yu, I.E. Yushmanov, W.A. Zajc, A. Zelenski, S. Zharko, L. Zou
Probing gluon spin-momentum correlations in transversely polarized protons through midrapidity isolated direct photons in $p^\uparrow+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV
312 authors from 68 institutions, 8 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, 2015 data. v2 is version accepted by Physical Review Letters. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
null
10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.162001
null
hep-ex nucl-ex
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Studying spin-momentum correlations in hadronic collisions offers a glimpse into a three-dimensional picture of proton structure. The transverse single-spin asymmetry for midrapidity isolated direct photons in $p^\uparrow+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV is measured with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Because direct photons in particular are produced from the hard scattering and do not interact via the strong force, this measurement is a clean probe of initial-state spin-momentum correlations inside the proton and is in particular sensitive to gluon interference effects within the proton. This is the first time direct photons have been used as a probe of spin-momentum correlations at RHIC. The uncertainties on the results are a fifty-fold improvement with respect to those of the one prior measurement for the same observable, from the Fermilab E704 experiment. These results constrain gluon spin-momentum correlations in transversely polarized protons.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 26 Feb 2021 16:50:39 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 20 Aug 2021 14:27:58 GMT'}]
2021-10-27
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E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Finger', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Finger,', 'M.', 'Jr.'], dtype=object) array(['Fitzgerald', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fokin', 'S. L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Frantz', 'J. E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Franz', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Frawley', 'A. D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fukuda', 'Y.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gal', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gallus', 'P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Garg', 'P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ge', 'H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Giles', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Giordano', 'F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Goto', 'Y.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Grau', 'N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Greene', 'S. V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Perdekamp', 'M. Grosse', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gunji', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Guragain', 'H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hachiya', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Haggerty', 'J. S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hahn', 'K. 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S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Homma', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hong', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hoshino', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hotvedt', 'N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Huang', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Huang', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Imai', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Inaba', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Iordanova', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Isenhower', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ivanishchev', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jacak', 'B. V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jezghani', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ji', 'Z.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jiang', 'X.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Johnson', 'B. M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jouan', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jumper', 'D. S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kang', 'J. H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kapukchyan', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Karthas', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kawall', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kazantsev', 'A. V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Khachatryan', 'V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Khanzadeev', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Khatiwada', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kim', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kim', 'E. -J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kim', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kincses', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kingan', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kistenev', 'E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Klatsky', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kline', 'P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Koblesky', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kotov', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kudo', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kurgyis', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kurita', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kwon', 'Y.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lajoie', 'J. G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Larionova', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lebedev', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lee', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lee', 'S. H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Leitch', 'M. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Leung', 'Y. H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lewis', 'N. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'X.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lim', 'S. H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Liu', 'M. X.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Loggins', 'V. -R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lökös', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Loomis', 'D. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lovasz', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lynch', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Majoros', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Makdisi', 'Y. I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Makek', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Manko', 'V. I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mannel', 'E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['McCumber', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['McGaughey', 'P. L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['McGlinchey', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['McKinney', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mendoza', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mignerey', 'A. C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Milov', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mishra', 'D. K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mitchell', 'J. T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mitrankov', 'Iu.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mitrankova', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mitsuka', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Miyasaka', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mizuno', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mondal', 'M. M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Montuenga', 'P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Moon', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Morrison', 'D. P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mulilo', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Murakami', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Murata', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nagai', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nagashima', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nagashima', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nagle', 'J. L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nagy', 'M. I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nakagawa', 'I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nakano', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nattrass', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nelson', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Niida', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nouicer', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Novák', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Novitzky', 'N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nukazuka', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nyanin', 'A. S.', ''], dtype=object) array(["O'Brien", 'E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ogilvie', 'C. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Koop', 'J. D. Orjuela', ''], dtype=object) array(['Osborn', 'J. D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Oskarsson', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ottino', 'G. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ozawa', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pantuev', 'V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Papavassiliou', 'V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Park', 'J. S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Park', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pate', 'S. F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Patel', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Peng', 'W.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Perepelitsa', 'D. V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Perera', 'G. D. N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Peressounko', 'D. Yu.', ''], dtype=object) array(['PerezLara', 'C. E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Perry', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Petti', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Phipps', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pinkenburg', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pisani', 'R. P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Potekhin', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pun', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Purschke', 'M. L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Radzevich', 'P. V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ramasubramanian', 'N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Read', 'K. F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Reynolds', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Riabov', 'V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Riabov', 'Y.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Richford', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rinn', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rolnick', 'S. D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rosati', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rowan', 'Z.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Runchey', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Safonov', 'A. S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sakaguchi', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sako', 'H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Samsonov', 'V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sarsour', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sato', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schaefer', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schmoll', 'B. K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sedgwick', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Seidl', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sen', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Seto', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sexton', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sharma', 'D', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sharma', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shein', 'I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shibata', 'T. -A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shigaki', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shimomura', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shioya', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shukla', 'P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sickles', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Silva', 'C. L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Silvermyr', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Singh', 'B. K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Singh', 'C. P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Singh', 'V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Slunečka', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Smith', 'K. L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Snowball', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Soltz', 'R. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sondheim', 'W. E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sorensen', 'S. P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sourikova', 'I. V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Stankus', 'P. W.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Stoll', 'S. P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sugitate', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sukhanov', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sumita', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sun', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sun', 'Z.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sziklai', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tanida', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tannenbaum', 'M. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tarafdar', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Taranenko', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tarnai', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tieulent', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Timilsina', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Todoroki', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tomášek', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Towell', 'C. L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Towell', 'R. S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tserruya', 'I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ueda', 'Y.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ujvari', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['van Hecke', 'H. W.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Velkovska', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Virius', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vrba', 'V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vukman', 'N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'X. R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Watanabe', 'Y. S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wong', 'C. P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Woody', 'C. L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Xu', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Xu', 'Q.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Xue', 'L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yalcin', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yamaguchi', 'Y. L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yamamoto', 'H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yanovich', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yoo', 'J. H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yoon', 'I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yu', 'H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yushmanov', 'I. E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zajc', 'W. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zelenski', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zharko', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zou', 'L.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,440
2302.02515
Navid Mohammadi Foumani
Navid Mohammadi Foumani, Lynn Miller, Chang Wei Tan, Geoffrey I. Webb, Germain Forestier, Mahsa Salehi
Deep Learning for Time Series Classification and Extrinsic Regression: A Current Survey
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Time Series Classification and Extrinsic Regression are important and challenging machine learning tasks. Deep learning has revolutionized natural language processing and computer vision and holds great promise in other fields such as time series analysis where the relevant features must often be abstracted from the raw data but are not known a priori. This paper surveys the current state of the art in the fast-moving field of deep learning for time series classification and extrinsic regression. We review different network architectures and training methods used for these tasks and discuss the challenges and opportunities when applying deep learning to time series data. We also summarize two critical applications of time series classification and extrinsic regression, human activity recognition and satellite earth observation.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 6 Feb 2023 01:01:00 GMT'}]
2023-02-07
[array(['Foumani', 'Navid Mohammadi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Miller', 'Lynn', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tan', 'Chang Wei', ''], dtype=object) array(['Webb', 'Geoffrey I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Forestier', 'Germain', ''], dtype=object) array(['Salehi', 'Mahsa', ''], dtype=object)]
19,441
2004.10684
Abhay Ashtekar
Abhay Ashtekar, Alejandro Corichi and Aruna Kesavan
Emergence of classical behavior in the early universe
43 pages; 3 Figures. Note Added in response to arXiv:2009.09999 as Section VIII
Phys. Rev. D 102, 023512 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.023512
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate three issues that have been discussed in the context of inflation: Fading of the importance of quantum non-commutativity; the phenomenon of quantum squeezing; and the ability to approximate the quantum state by a distribution function on the classical phase space. In the standard treatments, these features arise from properties of mode functions of quantum fields in (near) de Sitter space-time. Therefore, the three notions are often assumed to be essentially equivalent, representing different facets of the same phenomenon. We analyze them in general Friedmann-Lemaitre- Robertson-Walker space-times, through the lens of geometric structures on the classical phase space. The analysis shows that: (i) inflation does not play an essential role; classical behavior can emerge much more generally; (ii) the three notions are conceptually distinct; classicality can emerge in one sense but not in another; and, (iii) the third notion is realized in a surprisingly strong sense; there is exact equality between completely general $n$-point functions in the classical theory and those in the quantum theory, provided the quantum operators are Weyl ordered. These features arise already for linear cosmological perturbations by themselves: considerations such as mode-mode coupling, decoherence, and measurement theory --although important in their own right-- are not needed for emergence of classical behavior in any of the three senses discussed. Generality of the results stems from the fact that they can be traced back to geometrical structures on the classical phase space, available in a wide class of systems. Therefore, this approach may also be useful in other contexts.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 22 Apr 2020 16:38:25 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 22 Jun 2020 15:26:05 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Thu, 12 Nov 2020 15:32:44 GMT'}]
2020-11-13
[array(['Ashtekar', 'Abhay', ''], dtype=object) array(['Corichi', 'Alejandro', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kesavan', 'Aruna', ''], dtype=object)]
19,442
2305.15516
Xingran Chen
Wanyun Cui, Xingran Chen
Free Lunch for Efficient Textual Commonsense Integration in Language Models
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent years have witnessed the emergence of textual commonsense knowledge bases, aimed at providing more nuanced and context-rich knowledge. The integration of external commonsense into language models has been shown to be a key enabler in advancing the state-of-the-art for a wide range of NLP tasks. However, incorporating textual commonsense descriptions is computationally expensive, as compared to encoding conventional symbolic knowledge. In this paper, we propose a method to improve its efficiency without modifying the model. We group training samples with similar commonsense descriptions into a single batch, thus reusing the encoded description across multiple samples. One key observation is that the upper bound of batch partitioning can be reduced to the classic {\it graph k-cut problem}. Consequently, we propose a spectral clustering-based algorithm to solve this problem. Extensive experiments illustrate that the proposed batch partitioning approach effectively reduces the computational cost while preserving performance. The efficiency improvement is more pronounced on larger datasets and on devices with more memory capacity, attesting to its practical utility for large-scale applications.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 24 May 2023 19:14:57 GMT'}]
2023-05-26
[array(['Cui', 'Wanyun', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chen', 'Xingran', ''], dtype=object)]
19,443
1807.10935
Xiaoyu Ge
Xiaoyu Ge and Jochen Renz and Hua Hua
Towards Explainable Inference about Object Motion using Qualitative Reasoning
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The capability of making explainable inferences regarding physical processes has long been desired. One fundamental physical process is object motion. Inferring what causes the motion of a group of objects can even be a challenging task for experts, e.g., in forensics science. Most of the work in the literature relies on physics simulation to draw such infer- ences. The simulation requires a precise model of the under- lying domain to work well and is essentially a black-box from which one can hardly obtain any useful explanation. By contrast, qualitative reasoning methods have the advan- tage in making transparent inferences with ambiguous infor- mation, which makes it suitable for this task. However, there has been no suitable qualitative theory proposed for object motion in three-dimensional space. In this paper, we take this challenge and develop a qualitative theory for the motion of rigid objects. Based on this theory, we develop a reasoning method to solve a very interesting problem: Assuming there are several objects that were initially at rest and now have started to move. We want to infer what action causes the movement of these objects.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 28 Jul 2018 13:35:39 GMT'}]
2018-07-31
[array(['Ge', 'Xiaoyu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Renz', 'Jochen', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hua', 'Hua', ''], dtype=object)]
19,444
1308.2402
Rahbar Virk
R. Virk
Graded tensoring and crystals
minor typos fixed
null
null
null
math.RT math.CO math.QA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An action of the $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-crystal category on graded/mixed (integral) category $\mathcal{O}$ `lifting' the usual tensor product is defined.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 11 Aug 2013 15:37:57 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 27 Aug 2013 12:33:42 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Sun, 29 Dec 2013 00:33:02 GMT'}]
2013-12-31
[array(['Virk', 'R.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,445
astro-ph/9905125
Aghanim
O. Forni & N. Aghanim (Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale)
Searching for non-gaussianity: Statistical tests
14 pages, 7 figures, in press in Astronomy & Astrophysics Supplement Series
null
10.1051/aas:1999262
null
astro-ph
null
Non-gaussianity represents the statistical signature of physical processes such as turbulence. It can also be used as a powerful tool to discriminate between competing cosmological scenarios. A canonical analysis of non-gaussianity is based on the study of the distribution of the signal in the real (or direct) space (e.g. brightness, temperature). This work presents an image processing method in which we propose statistical tests to indicate and quantify the non-gaussian nature of a signal. Our method is based on a wavelet analysis of a signal. Because the temperature or brightness distribution is a rather weak discriminator, the search for the statistical signature of non-gaussianity relies on the study of the coefficient distribution of an image in the wavelet decomposition basis which is much more sensitive. We develop two statistical tests for non-gaussianity. In order to test their reliability, we apply them to sets of test maps representing a combination of gaussian and non-gaussian signals. We deliberately choose a signal with a weak non-gaussian signature and we find that such a non-gaussian signature is easily detected using our statistical discriminators. In a second paper, we apply the tests in a cosmological context.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 11 May 1999 15:28:07 GMT'}]
2009-10-31
[array(['Forni', 'O.', '', "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale"], dtype=object) array(['Aghanim', 'N.', '', "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale"], dtype=object) ]
19,446
1309.4361
Yu Luo
Yu Luo, Rongkuo Zhao, Antonio I. Fernandez-Dominguez, Stefan A. Maier and J. B. Pendry
Harvesting Light with Transformation Optics
20 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication by Science China Information Sciences
Science China Information Sciences 56, 1-3 (2013)
10.1007/s11432-013-5031-2
null
physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Transformation optics (TO) is a new tool for controlling electromagnetic fields. In the context of metamaterial technology, it provides a direct link between a desired electromagnetic (EM) phenomenon and the material response required for its occurrence. Recently, this powerful framework has been successfully exploited to study surface plasmon assisted phenomena such as light harvesting. Here, we review the general strategy based on TO to design plasmonic devices capable of harvesting light over a broadband spectrum and achieving considerable field confinement and enhancement. The methodology starts with two-dimensional (2D) cases, such as 2D metal edges, crescent-shaped cylinders, nanowire dimers, and rough metal surfaces, and has been well extended to fully-fledged three-dimensional (3D) situations. The largely analytic approach gives physical insights into the processes involved and suggests the way forward to study a wide variety of plasmonic nanostructures.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 17 Sep 2013 15:58:34 GMT'}]
2016-10-13
[array(['Luo', 'Yu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhao', 'Rongkuo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fernandez-Dominguez', 'Antonio I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Maier', 'Stefan A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pendry', 'J. B.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,447
1801.00925
James Langley
J.K. Langley
Transcendental singularities for a meromorphic function with logarithmic derivative of finite lower order
This is the final pre-publication version
null
null
null
math.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this note it is shown that two key results on transcendental singularities for meromorphic functions of finite lower order have refinements which hold under the weaker hypothesis that the logarithmic derivative has finite lower order.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 3 Jan 2018 08:54:27 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 25 Jul 2018 07:54:05 GMT'}]
2018-07-26
[array(['Langley', 'J. K.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,448
2106.09633
Adam Lane
Adam Lane
Optimal Relevant Subset Designs in Nonlinear Models
25 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
null
null
null
stat.ME
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fisher (1934) argued that certain ancillary statistics form a relevant subset, a subset of the sample space on which inference should be restricted, and showed that conditioning on their observed value reduces the dimension of the data without a loss of information. The use of ancillary statistics in post-data inference has received significant attention; however, their role in the design of the experiment has not been well characterized. Ancillary statistics are unknown prior to data collection and as a result cannot be incorporated into the design a priori. However, if the data are observed sequentially then the ancillary statistics based on the data from the preceding observations can be used to determine the design assignment for the current observation. The main results of this work describe the benefits of incorporating ancillary statistics, specifically, the ancillary statistic that constitutes a relevant subset, into an adaptive design.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 17 Jun 2021 16:22:00 GMT'}]
2021-06-18
[array(['Lane', 'Adam', ''], dtype=object)]
19,449
2203.15255
Hassan Abedi Firouzjaei
Hassan Abedi Firouzjaei
Survival analysis for user disengagement prediction: question-and-answering communities' case
null
null
null
null
cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
We used survival analysis to model user disengagement in three distinct questions-and-answering communities in this work. We used the complete historical data of {Politics, Data Science, Computer Science} Stack Exchange communities from their inception until May 2021, which include the information about all users who were members of one of these three communities. Furthermore, formulating the user disengagement prediction as a survival analysis task, we utilised two survival analysis techniques to model and predict the probabilities of members of each community becoming disengaged. Our main finding is that the likelihood of users with even a few contributions staying active is noticeably higher than the users who were making no contributions; this distinction may widen as time passes. Moreover, the results of our experiments indicate that users with more favourable views towards the content shared on the platform may stay engaged longer. Finally, the observed pattern holds for all three communities, regardless of their themes.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 29 Mar 2022 06:00:09 GMT'}]
2022-03-30
[array(['Firouzjaei', 'Hassan Abedi', ''], dtype=object)]
19,450
1008.3572
Sayan Mukherjee
Paul Bendich and Sayan Mukherjee and Bei Wang
Towards Stratification Learning through Homology Inference
48 pages
null
null
null
math.GT stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A topological approach to stratification learning is developed for point cloud data drawn from a stratified space. Given such data, our objective is to infer which points belong to the same strata. First we define a multi-scale notion of a stratified space, giving a stratification for each radius level. We then use methods derived from kernel and cokernel persistent homology to cluster the data points into different strata, and we prove a result which guarantees the correctness of our clustering, given certain topological conditions; some geometric intuition for these topological conditions is also provided. Our correctness result is then given a probabilistic flavor: we give bounds on the minimum number of sample points required to infer, with probability, which points belong to the same strata. Finally, we give an explicit algorithm for the clustering, prove its correctness, and apply it to some simulated data.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 20 Aug 2010 20:46:39 GMT'}]
2010-08-24
[array(['Bendich', 'Paul', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mukherjee', 'Sayan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'Bei', ''], dtype=object)]
19,451
1912.13293
Evgeny F. Talantsev
E.F. Talantsev
Unconventional superconductivity in highly-compressed unannealed sulphur hydride
8 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Results in Physics 16, 102993 (2020)
10.1016/j.rinp.2020.102993
null
cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While great scientific efforts focus on the synthesis and studies of near-room-temperature (NRT) superconductors exhibited record superconducting transition temperatures (for instance, laser annealed H3S, LaH10 and YHn (n = 4,6,7,9) with Tc > 200 K), unannealed low-Tc counterparts of NRT superconductors stay in the background. However, the formers are part of hydrogen-rich superconductors family and the success in understanding of NRT superconductivity depends on the study of these materials too. In this paper we analyse experimental temperature dependent upper critical field data, Bc2(T), reported by Drozdov et al (Nature 525, 73 (2015)) for unannealed highly-compressed (P = 155 GPa) sulphur hydride with Tc = 46 K and show that this material is unconventional superconductor which exhibits the ratio of Tc to the Fermi temperature, TF, in the range of 0.02 < Tc/TF < 0.05.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 31 Dec 2019 12:59:02 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 2 Jan 2020 13:08:33 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Mon, 9 Mar 2020 07:47:16 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Mon, 20 Apr 2020 10:32:55 GMT'}]
2020-04-21
[array(['Talantsev', 'E. F.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,452
2111.04688
Vidya Muthukumar
Vidya Muthukumar, Akshay Krishnamurthy
Universal and data-adaptive algorithms for model selection in linear contextual bandits
30 pages, to appear in ICML 2022
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Model selection in contextual bandits is an important complementary problem to regret minimization with respect to a fixed model class. We consider the simplest non-trivial instance of model-selection: distinguishing a simple multi-armed bandit problem from a linear contextual bandit problem. Even in this instance, current state-of-the-art methods explore in a suboptimal manner and require strong "feature-diversity" conditions. In this paper, we introduce new algorithms that a) explore in a data-adaptive manner, and b) provide model selection guarantees of the form $\mathcal{O}(d^{\alpha} T^{1- \alpha})$ with no feature diversity conditions whatsoever, where $d$ denotes the dimension of the linear model and $T$ denotes the total number of rounds. The first algorithm enjoys a "best-of-both-worlds" property, recovering two prior results that hold under distinct distributional assumptions, simultaneously. The second removes distributional assumptions altogether, expanding the scope for tractable model selection. Our approach extends to model selection among nested linear contextual bandits under some additional assumptions.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 8 Nov 2021 18:05:35 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 30 Jun 2022 16:04:16 GMT'}]
2022-07-01
[array(['Muthukumar', 'Vidya', ''], dtype=object) array(['Krishnamurthy', 'Akshay', ''], dtype=object)]
19,453
2106.02583
Alessio Franci
Alessio Franci
Feedback design of spatially-distributed filters with tunable resolution
null
null
null
null
math.OC nlin.PS q-bio.NC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive gain-tuning rules for the positive and negative spatial-feedback loops of a spatially-distributed filter to change the resolution of its spatial band-pass characteristic accordingly to a wavelet zoom, while preserving temporal stability. The filter design is inspired by the canonical spatial feedback structure of the primary visual cortex and is motivated by understanding attentional control of visual resolution. Besides biology, our control-theoretical design strategy is relevant for the development of neuromorphic multiresolution distributed sensors through the feedback interconnection of elementary spatial transfer functions and gain tuning.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 4 Jun 2021 16:29:42 GMT'}]
2021-06-07
[array(['Franci', 'Alessio', ''], dtype=object)]
19,454
2103.12174
Hicham Agueny
Hicham Agueny
Tuning the electronic band structure of metal surfaces for enhancing high-order harmonic generation
9 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1063/5.0049532
null
physics.optics cond-mat.other
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
High harmonic generation (HHG) from condensed matter phase holds promise to promote future cutting-edge research in the emerging field of attosecond nanoscopy. The key for the progress of the field relies on the capability of the existing schemes to enhance the harmonic yield and to push the photon energy cutoff to the extreme ultraviolet (XUV, 10-100 eV) regime and beyond towards the spectral "water window" region (282-533 eV). Here, we demonstrate a coherent control scheme of HHG, which we show to give rise to quantum modulations in the XUV region. The control scheme is based on exploring surface states in transition-metal surfaces, and specifically by tuning the electronic structure of the metal surface itself together with the use of optimal chirped pulses. Moreover, we show that the use of such pulses having moderate intensities permits to push the harmonic cutoff further to the spectral water window region, and that the extension is found to be robust against the change of the intrinsic properties of the material. The scenario is numerically implemented using a minimal model by solving the time-dependent Schrodinger equation for the metal surface Cu(111) initially prepared in the surface state. Our findings elucidate the importance of metal surfaces for generating coherent isolated attosecond XUV and soft-x-ray pulses and for designing compact solid-state HHG devices.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 22 Mar 2021 20:50:57 GMT'}]
2021-07-07
[array(['Agueny', 'Hicham', ''], dtype=object)]
19,455
2109.09703
Rachel Ward
Dimitris Giannakis, Amelia Henriksen, Joel A. Tropp, and Rachel Ward
Learning to Forecast Dynamical Systems from Streaming Data
30 pages, 3 tables, 8 figures
null
null
null
math.DS cs.LG cs.NA math.NA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Kernel analog forecasting (KAF) is a powerful methodology for data-driven, non-parametric forecasting of dynamically generated time series data. This approach has a rigorous foundation in Koopman operator theory and it produces good forecasts in practice, but it suffers from the heavy computational costs common to kernel methods. This paper proposes a streaming algorithm for KAF that only requires a single pass over the training data. This algorithm dramatically reduces the costs of training and prediction without sacrificing forecasting skill. Computational experiments demonstrate that the streaming KAF method can successfully forecast several classes of dynamical systems (periodic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic) in both data-scarce and data-rich regimes. The overall methodology may have wider interest as a new template for streaming kernel regression.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 20 Sep 2021 17:19:57 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 21 Sep 2021 14:38:26 GMT'}]
2021-09-22
[array(['Giannakis', 'Dimitris', ''], dtype=object) array(['Henriksen', 'Amelia', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tropp', 'Joel A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ward', 'Rachel', ''], dtype=object)]
19,456
1507.05706
William McLean
Kim Ngan Le, William McLean and Kassem Mustapha
Numerical solution of the time-fractional Fokker-Planck equation with general forcing
3 Figures
SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 54:1763-1784, 2016
10.1137/15M1031734
null
math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study two schemes for a time-fractional Fokker-Planck equation with space- and time-dependent forcing in one space dimension. The first scheme is continuous in time and is discretized in space using a piecewise-linear Galerkin finite element method. The second is continuous in space and employs a time-stepping procedure similar to the classical implicit Euler method. We show that the space discretization is second-order accurate in the spatial $L_2$-norm, uniformly in time, whereas the corresponding error for the time-stepping scheme is $O(k^\alpha)$ for a uniform time step $k$, where $\alpha\in(1/2,1)$ is the fractional diffusion parameter. In numerical experiments using a combined, fully-discrete method, we observe convergence behaviour consistent with these results.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 21 Jul 2015 04:39:02 GMT'}]
2016-10-24
[array(['Le', 'Kim Ngan', ''], dtype=object) array(['McLean', 'William', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mustapha', 'Kassem', ''], dtype=object)]
19,457
1012.4921
Satoshi Kuriki
Satoshi Kuriki, Yoshiaki Harushima, Hironori Fujisawa, Nori Kurata
Approximate tail probabilities of the maximum of a chi-square field on multi-dimensional lattice points and their applications to detection of loci interactions
33 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
stat.ME
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Define a chi-square random field on a multi-dimensional lattice points index set with a direct-product covariance structure, and consider the distribution of the maximum of this random field. We provide two approximate formulas for the upper tail probability of the distribution based on nonlinear renewal theory and an integral-geometric approach called the volume-of-tube method. This study is motivated by the detection problem of the interactive loci pairs which play an important role in forming biological species. The joint distribution of scan statistics for detecting the pairs is regarded as the chi-square random field above, and hence the multiplicity-adjusted $p$-value can be calculated by using the proposed approximate formulas. By using these formulas, we examine the data of Mizuta, et al. (2010) who reported a new interactive loci pair of rice inter-subspecies.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 22 Dec 2010 10:03:48 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 21 Feb 2012 09:50:35 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Sat, 30 Mar 2013 05:01:27 GMT'}]
2013-04-02
[array(['Kuriki', 'Satoshi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Harushima', 'Yoshiaki', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fujisawa', 'Hironori', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kurata', 'Nori', ''], dtype=object)]
19,458
2301.01107
James He
James K. He, Sof\'ia S. Villar, and Lida Mavrogonatou
Computing the Performance of A New Adaptive Sampling Algorithm Based on The Gittins Index in Experiments with Exponential Rewards
Accepted by Computing Conference, London 2023
null
null
null
stat.CO cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Designing experiments often requires balancing between learning about the true treatment effects and earning from allocating more samples to the superior treatment. While optimal algorithms for the Multi-Armed Bandit Problem (MABP) provide allocation policies that optimally balance learning and earning, they tend to be computationally expensive. The Gittins Index (GI) is a solution to the MABP that can simultaneously attain optimality and computationally efficiency goals, and it has been recently used in experiments with Bernoulli and Gaussian rewards. For the first time, we present a modification of the GI rule that can be used in experiments with exponentially-distributed rewards. We report its performance in simulated 2- armed and 3-armed experiments. Compared to traditional non-adaptive designs, our novel GI modified design shows operating characteristics comparable in learning (e.g. statistical power) but substantially better in earning (e.g. direct benefits). This illustrates the potential that designs using a GI approach to allocate participants have to improve participant benefits, increase efficiencies, and reduce experimental costs in adaptive multi-armed experiments with exponential rewards.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 3 Jan 2023 14:04:13 GMT'}]
2023-01-04
[array(['He', 'James K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Villar', 'Sofía S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mavrogonatou', 'Lida', ''], dtype=object)]
19,459
1407.6530
Eli Wilner
Eli Y. Wilner, Haobin Wang, Michael Thoss, Eran Rabani
Phonon dynamics in correlated quantum systems driven away from equilibrium
5 pages, 3 figures
Phys. Rev. B 90, 115145 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115145
null
cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A general form of a many-body Hamiltonian is considered, which includes an interacting fermionic sub-system coupled to non-interacting extended fermionic and bosonic systems. We show that the exact dynamics of the extended bosonic system can be derived from the reduced density matrix of the sub-system alone, despite the fact that the latter contains information about the sub-system only. The advantage of the formalism is immediately clear: While the reduced density matrix of the sub-system is readily available, the formalism offers access to observables contained in the full density matrix, which is often difficult to obtain. As an example, we consider an extended Holstein model and study the nonequilibrium dynamics of the, so called, "reaction mode" for different model parameters. The effects of the phonon frequency, the strength of the electron-phonon couplings, and the source-drain bias voltage on the phonon dynamics across the bistability are discussed.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 24 Jul 2014 11:23:19 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 25 Jul 2014 03:46:34 GMT'}]
2015-06-22
[array(['Wilner', 'Eli Y.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'Haobin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Thoss', 'Michael', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rabani', 'Eran', ''], dtype=object)]
19,460
1801.05519
Edwin Barnes
Arian Vezvaee, Antonio Russo, Sophia E. Economou, Edwin Barnes
Topological insulator ring with magnetic impurities
15 pages, 9 figures
Phys. Rev. B 98, 035301 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevB.98.035301
null
cond-mat.mes-hall
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Topological insulators exhibit gapless edge or surface states that are topologically protected by time-reversal symmetry. However, several promising candidates for topologically insulating materials (such as Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and HgTe) contain spinful nuclei or other types of magnetic impurities that break time-reversal symmetry. We investigate the consequences of such impurities coupled to electronic edge states in a topological insulator quantum ring threaded by a magnetic flux. We use spin conservation and additional symmetry arguments to derive a universal formula for the spectrum of propagating edge modes in terms of the amplitude of transmission through the impurity. Our results apply for impurities of arbitrary spin. We show that there exists an energy regime in which the spectrum becomes nearly independent of the flux and significant spectral gaps form. We further analyze the electron-impurity entanglement entropy, finding that maximal entanglement occurs near the gaps in the spectrum. Our predictions can be investigated with quantum ring transport interference experiments or through spin-resolved STM measurements, providing a new approach to understand the role of impurities in topological insulator edge transport.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 17 Jan 2018 01:35:29 GMT'}]
2018-07-11
[array(['Vezvaee', 'Arian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Russo', 'Antonio', ''], dtype=object) array(['Economou', 'Sophia E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Barnes', 'Edwin', ''], dtype=object)]
19,461
hep-th/9810080
Bert Schroer
Bert Schroer (presently CBPF Rio de Janeiro)
Particle Physics and QFT at the Turn of the Century Old principles with new concepts (an essay on local quantum physics)
This is an invited contribution to the special Y2K issue of JMP. The Title and part of the original content of my notes hep-th/9810080 was used in the present essay
null
null
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
null
The present state of QFT is analysed from a new viewpoint whose mathematical basis is the modular theory of von Neumann algebras. Its physical consequences suggest new ways of dealing with interactions, symmetries, Hawking-Unruh thermal properties and possibly also extensions of the scheme of renormalized perturbation theory. Interactions are incorporated by using the fact that the S-matrix is a relative modular invariant of the interacting- relative to the incoming- net of wedge algebras. This new point of view allows many interesting comparisions with the standard quantization approach to QFT and is shown to be firmly rooted in the history of QFT. Its radical ``change of paradigm'' aspect becomes particularily visible in the quantum measurement problem. Key words: Quantum Field Theory, S-matrix Theory, Tomita-Takesaki Modular Theory.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 12 Oct 1998 14:24:16 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 13 Oct 1998 14:30:49 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Mon, 13 Mar 2000 17:07:35 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Schroer', 'Bert', '', 'presently CBPF Rio de Janeiro'], dtype=object) ]
19,462
1708.07700
Markus Nielbock
Markus Nielbock
Navigation in the Ancient Mediterranean and Beyond
11 pages, 18 figures. This resource was developed in the framework of Space Awareness. Space Awareness is funded by the European Commission's Horizon 2020 Programme under grant agreement no. 638653. Published by AstroEDU: http://astroedu.iau.org/en/activities/1645/navigation-in-the-ancient-mediterranean-and-beyond/
Nielbock, M., 2017, Navigation in the Ancient Mediterranean and Beyond, astroEDU, 1645
10.14586/astroedu/1645
astroedu1645
physics.ed-ph physics.pop-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This lesson unit has been developed within the framework the EU Space Awareness project. It provides an insight into the history and navigational methods of the Bronze Age Mediterranean peoples. The students explore the link between exciting history and astronomical knowledge. Besides an overview of ancient seafaring in the Mediterranean, the students explore in two hands-on activities early navigational skills using the stars and constellations and their apparent nightly movement across the sky. In the course of the activities, they become familiar with the stellar constellations and how they are distributed across the northern and southern sky.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 25 Aug 2017 11:49:45 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 29 Aug 2017 16:09:30 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Thu, 31 Aug 2017 15:12:49 GMT'}]
2017-09-06
[array(['Nielbock', 'Markus', ''], dtype=object)]
19,463
1408.4886
Jameel-Un Nabi
Sadiye Cakmak, Jameel-Un Nabi, Tahsin Babacan and Cevad Selam
Study of Gamow-Teller transitions in isotopes of titanium within the quasi particle random phase approximation
24 pages, 5 figures and 5 tables
Astrophysics and Space Science 352, 645-663 (2014)
10.1007/s10509-014-1969-9
null
nucl-th astro-ph.SR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Gamow-Teller (GT) transition is inarguably one of the most important nuclear weak transitions of the spin-isosopin $\sigma\tau$ type. It has many applications in nuclear and astrophysics. These include, but are not limited to, r-process $\beta$-decays, stellar electron captures, neutrino cooling rates, neutrino absorption and inelastic scattering on nuclei. The quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA) is an efficient way to generate GT strength distribution. In order to better understand both theoretical systematics and uncertainties, we compare the GT strength distributions, centroid and width calculations for $^{40-60}$Ti isotopes, using the pn-QRPA, Pyatov method (PM) and the Schematic model (SM). The pn-QRPA and SM are further sub-divided into three categories in order to highlight the role of particle-particle (pp) force and deformation of the nucleus in the GT strength calculations. In PM, we study only the influence of the pp force in the calculation. We also compare with experimental results and other calculations where available. We found that the inclusion of pp force and deformation significantly improves the performance of SM and pn-QRPA models. Incorporation of pp force leads to pinning down the centroid value in the PM. The calculated GT strength functions using the pn-QRPA (C) and SM (C) models are in reasonable agreement with measured data.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 21 Aug 2014 05:33:00 GMT'}]
2015-06-22
[array(['Cakmak', 'Sadiye', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nabi', 'Jameel-Un', ''], dtype=object) array(['Babacan', 'Tahsin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Selam', 'Cevad', ''], dtype=object)]
19,464
1211.2048
Myungseok Eune
Myungseok Eune and Wontae Kim
Entropy and temperatures of Nariai black hole
12 pages, no figure
Phys. Lett. B 723 (2013) 177-181
10.1016/j.physletb.2013.04.052
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The statistical entropy of the Nariai black hole in a thermal equilibrium is calculated by using the brick-wall method. Even if the temperature depends on the choice of the time-like Killing vector, the entropy can be written by the ordinary area law which agrees with the Wald entropy. We discuss some physical consequences of this result and the properties of the temperatures.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 9 Nov 2012 05:41:08 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 26 Dec 2012 04:11:36 GMT'}]
2013-05-30
[array(['Eune', 'Myungseok', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kim', 'Wontae', ''], dtype=object)]
19,465
1607.01192
Michael Muma
Michael Muma and Abdelhak M. Zoubir
Bounded Influence Propagation {\tau}-Estimation: A New Robust Method for ARMA Model Estimation
null
null
10.1109/TSP.2016.2634539
null
stat.ME
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A new robust and statistically efficient estimator for ARMA models called the bounded influence propagation (BIP) {\tau}-estimator is proposed. The estimator incorporates an auxiliary model, which prevents the propagation of outliers. Strong consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimator for ARMA models that are driven by independently and identically distributed (iid) innovations with symmetric distributions are established. To analyze the infinitesimal effect of outliers on the estimator, the influence function is derived and computed explicitly for an AR(1) model with additive outliers. To obtain estimates for the AR(p) model, a robust Durbin-Levinson type and a forward-backward algorithm are proposed. An iterative algorithm to robustly obtain ARMA(p,q) parameter estimates is also presented. The problem of finding a robust initialization is addressed, which for orders p+q>2 is a non-trivial matter. Numerical experiments are conducted to compare the finite sample performance of the proposed estimator to existing robust methodologies for different types of outliers both in terms of average and of worst-case performance, as measured by the maximum bias curve. To illustrate the practical applicability of the proposed estimator, a real-data example of outlier cleaning for R-R interval plots derived from electrocardiographic (ECG) data is considered. The proposed estimator is not limited to biomedical applications, but is also useful in any real-world problem whose observations can be modeled as an ARMA process disturbed by outliers or impulsive noise.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 5 Jul 2016 11:07:02 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 11 Jul 2016 09:44:53 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Thu, 20 Oct 2016 08:57:00 GMT'}]
2017-04-05
[array(['Muma', 'Michael', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zoubir', 'Abdelhak M.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,466
1806.01464
Wontae Kim
Wontae Kim
Hawking effect of AdS$_2$ black hole in the Jackiw-Teitelboim model
14 pages, no figure, published version to appear in JKPS
null
10.3938/jkps.75.430
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It might be tempting to consider that the two-dimensional anti-de Sitter black hole in the Jackiw-Teitelboim model is thermally hot by invoking the non-vanishing surface gravity. So, one might expect that the local temperature would also be blue-shifted near the horizon, while it would vanish at infinity because of the Tolman factor of the local temperature. In this paper, we will show that the local temperature vanishes everywhere, which respects the equivalence principle perfectly in contrast to the case of the asymptotically flat black holes recovering the equivalence principle just at the horizon. In other words, the origin of radiation for a fixed observer comes from the Unruh effect rather than the Hawking effect. If the inward and outward fluxes are defined non-trivially at the horizon, then the local temperature of the black hole takes the usual Tolman form; however, the divergent Tolman temperature at the horizon is incompatible with the finite local energy density there.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 5 Jun 2018 02:11:50 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 6 Jun 2018 06:13:54 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Fri, 8 Jun 2018 08:59:22 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Fri, 11 Oct 2019 02:08:01 GMT'}]
2019-10-14
[array(['Kim', 'Wontae', ''], dtype=object)]
19,467
astro-ph/9501030
Peter Biermann
Peter L. Biermann
SUPERNOVA BLASTWAVES AND PRE-SUPERNOVA WINDS: THEIR COSMIC RAY CONTRIBUTION
Invited review chapter for "Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere", Eds. J.R. Jokipii, C.P. Sonett, M.S. Giampapa, Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 76 pages, no figures, uuencoded
null
null
MPIfR 618
astro-ph
null
Supernova explosions into predecessor stellar winds can lead to particle acceleration, which we suggest can explain most of the observed cosmic rays of the nuclei of Helium and heavier elements, from GeV in particle energies up to near $3 \, 10^9$ GeV, as well as electrons above about 30 GeV. We go through the following steps: 1) Using a postulated underlying principle that leads to transport coefficients in a turbulent plasma, we derive the properties of energetic particles accelerated in spherical shocks. 2) We suggest that a dynamo working in the inner convection zone of an upper main sequence star can lead to high magnetic field strengths. 3) Such magnetic fields may put additional momentum into stellar winds from the pressure gradient of the toroidal field. 4) We derive a lower limit for the magnetic field strengths. 5) There appears to be a critical Alfv\'enic Machnumber for electron injection. With this concept we propose an explanation for the observed proton/electron ratio in galactic cosmic rays at GeV energies. 6) We check the model prediction quantitatively on cosmic ray spectrum and chemical composition against airshower data and further cosmic ray data. 7) Finally, we summarize various important caveats, and outline important next steps as well as checks.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 10 Jan 1995 11:40:38 GMT'}]
2016-08-30
[array(['Biermann', 'Peter L.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,468
1106.0062
Jiangbin Gong Prof.
Jiangbin Gong
Comment on "Quantification of Macroscopic Quantum Superpositions within Phase Space"
minor changes, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
null
null
null
quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The phase space measure proposed by Lee and Jeong [PRL 106, 220401 (2011)] is shown to be closely related to a well-studied measure in the literature. For pure states, the newly proposed measure is equivalent to an old measure; for mixed states, some discussions are given.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 1 Jun 2011 00:21:03 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 2 Jun 2011 15:40:43 GMT'}]
2011-06-03
[array(['Gong', 'Jiangbin', ''], dtype=object)]
19,469
2103.15268
Zainab Masood
Zainab Masood, Rashina Hoda, and Kelly Blincoe
Real World Scrum A Grounded Theory of Variations in Practice
null
null
10.1109/TSE.2020.3025317
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Scrum, the most popular agile method and project management framework, is widely reported to be used, adapted, misused, and abused in practice. However, not much is known about how Scrum actually works in practice, and critically, where, when, how and why it diverges from Scrum by the book. Through a Grounded Theory study involving semi-structured interviews of 45 participants from 30 companies and observations of five teams, we present our findings on how Scrum works in practice as compared to how it is presented in its formative books. We identify significant variations in these practices such as work breakdown, estimation, prioritization, assignment, the associated roles and artefacts, and discuss the underlying rationales driving the variations. Critically, we claim that not all variations are process misuse/abuse and propose a nuanced classification approach to understanding variations as standard, necessary, contextual, and clear deviations for successful Scrum use and adaptation
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 29 Mar 2021 01:41:11 GMT'}]
2021-03-30
[array(['Masood', 'Zainab', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hoda', 'Rashina', ''], dtype=object) array(['Blincoe', 'Kelly', ''], dtype=object)]
19,470
2010.12770
Jianpeng Cheng J
Jianpeng Cheng, Devang Agrawal, Hector Martinez Alonso, Shruti Bhargava, Joris Driesen, Federico Flego, Shaona Ghosh, Dain Kaplan, Dimitri Kartsaklis, Lin Li, Dhivya Piraviperumal, Jason D Williams, Hong Yu, Diarmuid O Seaghdha, Anders Johannsen
Conversational Semantic Parsing for Dialog State Tracking
Publish as a conference paper at EMNLP 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a new perspective on dialog state tracking (DST), the task of estimating a user's goal through the course of a dialog. By formulating DST as a semantic parsing task over hierarchical representations, we can incorporate semantic compositionality, cross-domain knowledge sharing and co-reference. We present TreeDST, a dataset of 27k conversations annotated with tree-structured dialog states and system acts. We describe an encoder-decoder framework for DST with hierarchical representations, which leads to 20% improvement over state-of-the-art DST approaches that operate on a flat meaning space of slot-value pairs.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 24 Oct 2020 04:10:32 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 5 Apr 2021 04:33:00 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Thu, 13 May 2021 18:02:43 GMT'}]
2021-05-17
[array(['Cheng', 'Jianpeng', ''], dtype=object) array(['Agrawal', 'Devang', ''], dtype=object) array(['Alonso', 'Hector Martinez', ''], dtype=object) array(['Bhargava', 'Shruti', ''], dtype=object) array(['Driesen', 'Joris', ''], dtype=object) array(['Flego', 'Federico', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ghosh', 'Shaona', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kaplan', 'Dain', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kartsaklis', 'Dimitri', ''], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'Lin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Piraviperumal', 'Dhivya', ''], dtype=object) array(['Williams', 'Jason D', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yu', 'Hong', ''], dtype=object) array(['Seaghdha', 'Diarmuid O', ''], dtype=object) array(['Johannsen', 'Anders', ''], dtype=object)]
19,471
1612.03676
Stephan Fackler
Wolfgang Arendt, Dominik Dier and Stephan Fackler
J. L. Lions' Problem on Maximal Regularity
11 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
math.FA math.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This is a survey on recent progress concerning maximal regularity of non-autonomous equations governed by time-dependent forms on a Hilbert space. It also contains two new results showing the limits of the theory.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 12 Dec 2016 13:50:52 GMT'}]
2016-12-13
[array(['Arendt', 'Wolfgang', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dier', 'Dominik', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fackler', 'Stephan', ''], dtype=object)]
19,472
1008.1084
David G. Radcliffe
David G. Radcliffe
Hyperreflection groups
This paper has been withdrawn due to errors in some proofs
null
null
null
math.GR math.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce the concept of hyperreflection groups, which are a generalization of Coxeter groups. We prove the Deletion and Exchange Conditions for hyperreflection groups, and we discuss special subgroups and fundamental sectors of hyperreflection groups. In the second half of the paper, we prove that Coxeter groups and graph products of groups are examples of hyperreflection groups.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 5 Aug 2010 21:02:05 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 20 Sep 2014 01:57:07 GMT'}]
2014-09-23
[array(['Radcliffe', 'David G.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,473
1609.03174
Stafford Withington Prof.
S. Withington, C. N. Thomas, and D. J. Goldie
Probing Quantum Correlation Functions Through Energy Absorption Interferometry
14 pages, 4 figures
Phys. Rev. A 96, 022131 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevA.96.022131
null
quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An interferometric technique is proposed for determining the spatial forms of the individual degrees of freedom through which a many body system can absorb energy from its environment. The method separates out the coherent excitations present at any given frequency; it is not necessary to infer modal content from spectra. The system under test is excited with two external sources, which create generalized forces, and the fringe in the total power dissipated is measured as the relative phase between the sources is varied. If the complex fringe visibility is measured for different pairs of source locations, the anti-Hermitian part of the complex-valued non-local correlation tensor can be determined, which can then be decomposed to give the natural dynamical modes of the system and their relative responsivities. If each source in the interferometer creates a different kind of force, the spatial forms of the individual excitations that are responsible for cross-correlated response can be found. The technique is a generalization of holography because it measures the state of coherence to which the system is maximally sensitive. It can be applied across a wide range of wavelengths, in a variety of ways, to homogeneous media, thin films, patterned structures, and to components such as sensors, detectors and energy harvesting absorbers.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 11 Sep 2016 15:44:55 GMT'}]
2017-08-30
[array(['Withington', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Thomas', 'C. N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Goldie', 'D. J.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,474
math/0102057
Saharon Shelah's Office
Oren Kolman and Saharon Shelah
Almost disjoint pure subgroups of the Baer-Specker group
null
Abelian groups and modules (Dublin, 1998), Trends in Mathematics, 225-230, Birkhauser, Basel, 1999
null
Shelah [KlSh:683]
math.LO
null
We prove in ZFC that the Baer-Specker group Z^omega has 2^{aleph_1} non-free pure subgroups of cardinality aleph_1 which are almost disjoint: there is no non-free subgroup embeddable in any pair.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 7 Feb 2001 20:05:44 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Kolman', 'Oren', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shelah', 'Saharon', ''], dtype=object)]
19,475
2208.12346
Yo Yehudi
Yo Yehudi, Lukas Hughes-Noehrer, Carole Goble, Caroline Jay
Subjective data models in bioinformatics: Do wet-lab and computational biologists comprehend data differently?
18 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Biological science produces large amounts of data in a variety of formats, which necessitates the use of computational tools to process, integrate, analyse, and glean insights from the data. Researchers who use computational biology tools range from those who use computers primarily for communication and data lookup, to those who write complex software programs in order to analyse data or make it easier for others to do so. This research examines how people differ in how they conceptualise the same data, for which we coin the term "subjective data models". We interviewed 22 people with biological experience and varied levels of computational experience to elicit their perceptions of the same subset of biological data entities. The results suggest that many people had fluid subjective data models that would change depending on the circumstance or tool they were using. Surprisingly, results generally did not seem to cluster around a participant's computational experience/education levels, or the lack thereof. We further found that people did not consistently map entities from an abstract data model to the same identifiers in real-world files, and found that certain data identifier formats were easier for participants to infer meaning from than others. Real-world implications of these findings suggests that 1) software engineers should design interfaces for task performance and emulate other related popular user interfaces, rather than targeting a person's professional background; 2) when insufficient context is provided, people may guess what data means, whether or not their guesses are correct, emphasising the importance of providing contextual metadata when preparing data for re-use by other, to remove the need for potentially erroneous guesswork.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 25 Aug 2022 21:09:54 GMT'}]
2022-08-29
[array(['Yehudi', 'Yo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hughes-Noehrer', 'Lukas', ''], dtype=object) array(['Goble', 'Carole', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jay', 'Caroline', ''], dtype=object)]
19,476
2102.05338
Santiago Garcia
Santiago Garcia
Group Quantization of Quadratic Hamiltonians in Finance
null
null
null
null
q-fin.MF
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Group Quantization formalism is a scheme for constructing a functional space that is an irreducible infinite dimensional representation of the Lie algebra belonging to a dynamical symmetry group. We apply this formalism to the construction of functional space and operators for quadratic potentials -- gaussian pricing kernels in finance. We describe the Black-Scholes theory, the Ho-Lee interest rate model and the Euclidean repulsive and attractive oscillators. The symmetry group used in this work has the structure of a principal bundle with base (dynamical) group a semi-direct extension of the Heisenberg-Weyl group by SL(2,R), and structure group (fiber) the positive real line.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 10 Feb 2021 09:22:32 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 17 Feb 2021 13:22:34 GMT'}]
2021-02-18
[array(['Garcia', 'Santiago', ''], dtype=object)]
19,477
2008.12502
Stefan Neuwirth
Mar\'ia Emilia Alonso Garc\'ia, Henri Lombardi (LMB), Stefan Neuwirth (LMB)
On a theorem by de Felipe and Teissier about the comparison of two henselisations in the non-noetherian case
null
Journal of Algebra, Elsevier, 2021, 570, pp.587-594
10.1016/j.jalgebra.2020.11.020
null
math.AC math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let R be a local domain, v a valuation of its quotient field centred in R at its maximal ideal. We investigate the relationship between R^h, the henselisation of R as local ring, and {\~v}, the henselisation of the valuation v, by focussing on the recent result by de Felipe and Teissier referred to in the title. We give a new proof that simplifies the original one by using purely algebraic arguments. This proof is moreover constructive in the sense of Bishop and previous work of the authors, and allows us to obtain as a by-product a (slight) generalisation of the theorem by de Felipe and Teissier.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 28 Aug 2020 06:55:07 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 14 Jan 2021 09:58:34 GMT'}]
2021-01-15
[array(['García', 'María Emilia Alonso', '', 'LMB'], dtype=object) array(['Lombardi', 'Henri', '', 'LMB'], dtype=object) array(['Neuwirth', 'Stefan', '', 'LMB'], dtype=object)]
19,478
1509.04817
Michael Chipeta
Michael Chipeta, Peter J. Diggle
Comment on Article by Ferreira and Gamerman
Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-BA944A in the Bayesian Analysis (http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ba) by the International Society of Bayesian Analysis (http://bayesian.org/)
Bayesian Analysis 2015, Vol. 10, No. 3, 737-739
10.1214/15-BA944A
VTeX-BA-BA944A
math.ST stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Comment on Article by Ferreira and Gamerman [arXiv:1509.03410].
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 16 Sep 2015 06:14:38 GMT'}]
2015-09-17
[array(['Chipeta', 'Michael', ''], dtype=object) array(['Diggle', 'Peter J.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,479
2212.05805
Junhui Zhang
Junhui Zhang, Junjie Pan, Xiang Yin, Zejun Ma
Direct Speech-to-speech Translation without Textual Annotation using Bottleneck Features
4 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Speech-to-speech translation directly translates a speech utterance to another between different languages, and has great potential in tasks such as simultaneous interpretation. State-of-art models usually contains an auxiliary module for phoneme sequences prediction, and this requires textual annotation of the training dataset. We propose a direct speech-to-speech translation model which can be trained without any textual annotation or content information. Instead of introducing an auxiliary phoneme prediction task in the model, we propose to use bottleneck features as intermediate training objectives for our model to ensure the translation performance of the system. Experiments on Mandarin-Cantonese speech translation demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach and the performance can match a cascaded system with respect of translation and synthesis qualities.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 12 Dec 2022 10:03:10 GMT'}]
2022-12-13
[array(['Zhang', 'Junhui', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pan', 'Junjie', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yin', 'Xiang', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ma', 'Zejun', ''], dtype=object)]
19,480
1608.08624
Abril Su\'arez
Abril Su\'arez, Pierre-Henri Chavanis
Cosmological evolution of a complex scalar field with repulsive or attractive self-interaction
42 pages, 23 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 95, 063515 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.063515
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the cosmological evolution of a complex scalar field with a self-interaction potential $V(|\varphi|^2)$, possibly describing self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates, using a fully general relativistic treatment. We generalize the hydrodynamic representation of the Klein-Gordon-Einstein equations in the weak field approximation developed in our previous paper. We establish the general equations governing the evolution of a spatially homogeneous complex scalar field in an expanding background. We show how they can be simplified in the fast oscillation regime and derive the equation of state of the scalar field in parametric form for an arbitrary potential. We explicitly consider the case of a quartic potential with repulsive or attractive self-interaction and determine the phase diagram of the scalar field. We show that the transition between the weakly self-interacting regime and the strongly self-interacting regime depends on how the scattering length of the bosons compares with their effective Schwarzschild radius. We also constrain the parameters of the scalar field from astrophysical and cosmological observations. Numerical applications are made for ultralight bosons without self-interaction (fuzzy dark matter), for bosons with repulsive self-interaction, and for bosons with attractive self-interaction (QCD axions and ultralight axions).
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 30 Aug 2016 21:25:32 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Feb 2017 02:44:36 GMT'}]
2017-03-22
[array(['Suárez', 'Abril', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chavanis', 'Pierre-Henri', ''], dtype=object)]
19,481
2304.10240
Marco Ruggieri
Bonan Zhang, David E. A. Castillo, Ana G. Grunfeld and Marco Ruggieri
Exploring the axion potential and axion walls in dense quark matter
10 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
hep-ph nucl-th
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
We study the potential of the Quantum Chromodynamics axion in hot and/or dense quark matter, within a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-like model that includes the coupling of the axion to quarks. Differently from previous studies, we implement local electrical neutrality and $\beta-$equilibrium, which are relevant for the description of the quark matter in the core of compact stellar objects. Firstly we compute the effects of the chiral crossover on the axion mass and self-coupling. We find that the low energy properties of axion are very sensitive to the phase transition of Quantum Chromodynamics, in particular, when the bulk quark matter is close to criticality. Then, for the first time in the literature we compute the axion potential at finite quark chemical potential and study the axion domain walls in bulk quark matter. We find that the energy barrier between two adjacent vacuum states decrease in the chirally restored phase: this results in a lower surface tension of the walls. Finally, we comment on the possibility of production of walls in dense quark matter.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:58:58 GMT'}]
2023-04-21
[array(['Zhang', 'Bonan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Castillo', 'David E. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Grunfeld', 'Ana G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ruggieri', 'Marco', ''], dtype=object)]
19,482
1412.6264
Taraka Rama Kasicheyanula
Taraka Rama K
Supertagging: Introduction, learning, and application
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Supertagging is an approach originally developed by Bangalore and Joshi (1999) to improve the parsing efficiency. In the beginning, the scholars used small training datasets and somewhat na\"ive smoothing techniques to learn the probability distributions of supertags. Since its inception, the applicability of Supertags has been explored for TAG (tree-adjoining grammar) formalism as well as other related yet, different formalisms such as CCG. This article will try to summarize the various chapters, relevant to statistical parsing, from the most recent edited book volume (Bangalore and Joshi, 2010). The chapters were selected so as to blend the learning of supertags, its integration into full-scale parsing, and in semantic parsing.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 19 Dec 2014 09:53:57 GMT'}]
2014-12-22
[array(['K', 'Taraka Rama', ''], dtype=object)]
19,483
2203.02821
Yalan Song
Xiaofeng Liu, Yalan Song, Chaopeng Shen
Bathymetry Inversion using a Deep-Learning-Based Surrogate for Shallow Water Equations Solvers
null
null
null
null
physics.flu-dyn cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
River bathymetry is critical for many aspects of water resources management. We propose and demonstrate a bathymetry inversion method using a deep-learning-based surrogate for shallow water equations solvers. The surrogate uses the convolutional autoencoder with a shared-encoder, separate-decoder architecture. It encodes the input bathymetry and decodes to separate outputs for flow-field variables. A gradient-based optimizer is used to perform bathymetry inversion with the trained surrogate. Two physically-based constraints on both bed elevation value and slope have to be added as inversion loss regularizations to obtain usable inversion results. Using the "L-curve" criterion, a heuristic approach was proposed to determine the regularization parameters. Both the surrogate model and the inversion algorithm show good performance. We found the bathymetry inversion process has two distinctive stages, which resembles the sculptural process of initial broad-brush calving and final detailing. The inversion loss due to flow prediction error reaches its minimum in the first stage and remains almost constant afterward. The bed elevation value and slope regularizations play the dominant role in the second stage in selecting the most probable solution. We also found the surrogate architecture (whether with both velocity and water surface elevation or velocity only as outputs) does not show significant impact on inversion result.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 5 Mar 2022 21:49:24 GMT'}]
2022-03-08
[array(['Liu', 'Xiaofeng', ''], dtype=object) array(['Song', 'Yalan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shen', 'Chaopeng', ''], dtype=object)]
19,484
2006.10970
Rudra Narayan Padhan
Rudra Narayan Padhan, Nupur Nandi and K. C. Pati
On $2$-Nilpotent Multiplier of Lie Superalgebras
null
null
null
null
math.RA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this article we define the $c$-nilpotent multiplier of a finite dimensional Lie suepralgebra. We characterize the structure of $2$-nilpotent multiplier of finite dimensional nilpotent Lie superalgebras whose derived subalgebras have dimension at most one. Then we give an upper bound on the dimension of $2$-nilpotent multiplier of any finite dimensional nilpotent Lie superalgebra. Moreover, we discuses the $2$-capability of special as well as odd Heisenberg Lie superalgebras and abelian Lie superalgebras.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 19 Jun 2020 05:37:08 GMT'}]
2020-06-22
[array(['Padhan', 'Rudra Narayan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nandi', 'Nupur', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pati', 'K. C.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,485
1909.03709
Anupam Singh Dr.
Yash Arora and Anupam Singh
Two Generation of Finite Simple Groups
null
The Mathematics Consortium Bulletin Vol. 1, Issue 4, April 2020
null
null
math.GR math.RT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This expository article revolves around the question to find short presentations of finite simple groups. This subject is one of the most active research areas of group theory in recent times. We bring together several known results on two-generation and $(2,3)$-generation of finite simple groups and how it impacts computational group theory.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 9 Sep 2019 09:14:19 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 30 Nov 2019 03:05:50 GMT'}]
2020-05-19
[array(['Arora', 'Yash', ''], dtype=object) array(['Singh', 'Anupam', ''], dtype=object)]
19,486
2105.06904
Dermot Green
A. R. Swann and D. G. Green
Positron cooling via inelastic collisions in CF$_4$ and N$_2$ gases
6 pages, 7 figures
Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 033001 (2023)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.033001
null
physics.atom-ph quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Positron cooling via inelastic collisions in CF$_4$ and N$_2$ gases is simulated, including positron-positron interactions. Owing to the molecular symmetries, cooling is assumed to be chiefly due to energy loss via vibrational (rotational) excitations for CF$_4$ (N$_2$). For CF$_4$, it is found that the inclusion of the dipole-inactive $\nu_1$ mode, in addition to the dipole-active modes $\nu_3$ and $\nu_4$, can provide room-temperature thermalization and an accurate cooling timescale. Combination cooling enabled by the $\nu_1$ mode, and positron-positron interactions both contribute to the Maxwellianization of the positron momentum distribution. For both gases the evolution of the positron temperature is found to be in excellent agreement with experiment.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 14 May 2021 15:43:39 GMT'}]
2023-03-23
[array(['Swann', 'A. R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Green', 'D. G.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,487
1702.08328
Thorsten Wissmann
Olivier Bournez and Amaury Pouly
A Universal Ordinary Differential Equation
null
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 16, Issue 1 (February 28, 2020) lmcs:4437
10.23638/LMCS-16(1:28)2020
null
math.CA cs.CC cs.LO cs.SY math.DS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
An astonishing fact was established by Lee A. Rubel (1981): there exists a fixed non-trivial fourth-order polynomial differential algebraic equation (DAE) such that for any positive continuous function $\varphi$ on the reals, and for any positive continuous function $\epsilon(t)$, it has a $\mathcal{C}^\infty$ solution with $| y(t) - \varphi(t) | < \epsilon(t)$ for all $t$. Lee A. Rubel provided an explicit example of such a polynomial DAE. Other examples of universal DAE have later been proposed by other authors. However, Rubel's DAE \emph{never} has a unique solution, even with a finite number of conditions of the form $y^{(k_i)}(a_i)=b_i$. The question whether one can require the solution that approximates $\varphi$ to be the unique solution for a given initial data is a well known open problem [Rubel 1981, page 2], [Boshernitzan 1986, Conjecture 6.2]. In this article, we solve it and show that Rubel's statement holds for polynomial ordinary differential equations (ODEs), and since polynomial ODEs have a unique solution given an initial data, this positively answers Rubel's open problem. More precisely, we show that there exists a \textbf{fixed} polynomial ODE such that for any $\varphi$ and $\epsilon(t)$ there exists some initial condition that yields a solution that is $\epsilon$-close to $\varphi$ at all times. In particular, the solution to the ODE is necessarily analytic, and we show that the initial condition is computable from the target function and error function.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 20 Feb 2017 17:02:15 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 29 Apr 2017 07:08:14 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Mon, 9 Apr 2018 21:17:58 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Thu, 2 May 2019 20:50:04 GMT'} {'version': 'v5', 'created': 'Tue, 3 Dec 2019 16:54:47 GMT'} {'version': 'v6', 'created': 'Thu, 27 Feb 2020 14:14:16 GMT'}]
2023-06-22
[array(['Bournez', 'Olivier', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pouly', 'Amaury', ''], dtype=object)]
19,488
1309.7863
Philipp M\"uller
Philipp M\"uller and J\"urgen Eschner
Single calcium-40 ion as quantum memory for photon polarization: a case study
reviewed and published version
Appl. Phys. B (2014) Volume 114, 303
10.1007/s00340-013-5681-1
null
quant-ph physics.atom-ph physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present several schemes for heralded storage of polarization states of single photons in single ions, using the calcium-40 ion and photons at 854 nm wavelength as specific example. We compare the efficiencies of the schemes and the requirements for their implementation with respect to the preparation of the initial state of the ion, the absorption process and its analysis. These schemes may be used to create and herald entanglement of two distant ions through entanglement swapping; they are easily adapted to other atomic systems and wavelengths.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 30 Sep 2013 14:38:26 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 6 Nov 2013 17:14:14 GMT'}]
2014-02-20
[array(['Müller', 'Philipp', ''], dtype=object) array(['Eschner', 'Jürgen', ''], dtype=object)]
19,489
2209.12145
Ruipeng Zhang
Ruipeng Zhang, Chen Xu, Mengjun Xie
Secure Decentralized IoT Service Platform using Consortium Blockchain
null
null
10.3390/s22218186
null
cs.CR cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Blockchain technology has gained increasing popularity in the research of Internet of Things (IoT) systems in the past decade. As a distributed and immutable ledger secured by strong cryptography algorithms, the blockchain brings a new perspective to secure IoT systems. Many studies have been devoted to integrating blockchain into IoT device management, access control, data integrity, security, and privacy. In comparison, the blockchain-facilitated IoT communication is much less studied. Nonetheless, we see the potential of blockchain in decentralizing and securing IoT communications. This paper proposes an innovative IoT service platform powered by consortium blockchain technology. The presented solution abstracts machine-to-machine (M2M) and human-to-machine (H2M) communications into services provided by IoT devices. Then, it materializes data exchange of the IoT network through smart contracts and blockchain transactions. Additionally, we introduce the auxiliary storage layer to the proposed platform to address various data storage requirements. Our proof-of-concept implementation is tested against various workloads and connection sizes under different block configurations to evaluate the platform's transaction throughput, latency, and hardware utilization. The experiment results demonstrate that our solution can maintain high performance under most testing scenarios and provide valuable insights on optimizing the blockchain configuration to achieve the best performance.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 25 Sep 2022 04:37:31 GMT'}]
2022-10-31
[array(['Zhang', 'Ruipeng', ''], dtype=object) array(['Xu', 'Chen', ''], dtype=object) array(['Xie', 'Mengjun', ''], dtype=object)]
19,490
astro-ph/9703010
Pascale Jablonka
P. Jablonka
Stellar populations in bulges of spiral galaxies
6 Pages. Contributed talk at the 3rd ESO-VLT Workshop "Galaxy Scaling Relations: Origins, Evolution and Applications", Garching, 18-20 November 1996
null
null
null
astro-ph
null
We discuss the integrated properties of the stellar population in bulges along the Hubble sequence and new HST data for individual stars in the bulge of M31.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 3 Mar 1997 10:52:40 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Jablonka', 'P.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,491
2202.08988
Pawaton Kaemawichanurat
Nuttanon Songsuwan, Pawaton Kaemawichanurat
Drunk Angel and Hiding Devil
null
null
null
null
math.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The angel game is played on $2$-dimensional infinite grid by $2$ players, the angel and the devil. In each turn, the angel of power $c$ moves from her current point $(x, y)$ to a point $(x', y')$ which $\max\{|x - x'|, |y - y'|\} \leq c$ while the devil destroys a point in his turn. The angel can no longer land on the destroyed points. The angel wins if she has a strategy to escape from the devil forever and the devil wins if he can cage the angel in his destroyed points by a finite number of turns. It was proved that the angel of power $2$ always wins. In this paper, we rise the problem when the angel is drunk. She randomly moves to any point in the range of her power in each turn. In our game version, the devil must cage the angel by a given finite number of turns, otherwise the angel wins. We present a strategy for the devil that: if the devil plays with this strategy, then for given $c \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\epsilon > 0$, the devil can cage the angel of power $c$ with probability greater than $1 - \epsilon$ if and only if the game is played on an $n$-dimensional infinite grid when $n \leq 2$. The numerical simulation results are presented in the last section.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 18 Feb 2022 02:37:15 GMT'}]
2022-02-21
[array(['Songsuwan', 'Nuttanon', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kaemawichanurat', 'Pawaton', ''], dtype=object)]
19,492
2205.03434
Sudip Kumar Sarkar
Sudip Kumar Sarkar, Priya Maheshwari, P. K. Pujari, Aniruddha Biswas
Co-evolution of point defects and Cr-rich nano-phase in binary Fe-20 at.% Cr alloy: A comprehensive investigation using positron annihilation spectroscopy and atom probe tomography
51 pages, 13 figures
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The role of point defects in temporal evolution of Cr-rich alpha-prime phase separation in binary Fe-20 at.% Cr alloy is elucidated by intercepting the long term (upto 1000 h at 773 K) aging at regular intervals and probing by a combination of atom probe tomography (APT) and positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS). Since the Cr concentration of nano-scale {\alpha}/ phase in Fe-20 at.% Cr alloy increases continually on aging, the point defects play active role throughout the aging duration. The near-atomic resolution of APT and self-seeking ability of positrons towards point defects make this analysis possible. The difference of positron affinities between Fe and Cr enables identification of the Cr-rich nano-phases that are specifically associated with defects; they would otherwise be indiscernible in the absence of defect. Thus, the temporal evolution of Cr-rich nano-phase along with the associated point defects can be fully characterized at each stage of aging using APT and PAS, respectively. The combined APT-PAS study shows that Cr-rich alpha-prime precipitation is preceded by vacancy-Cr complexes that act as nucleation sites for Cr clusters, which in turn, cause an early rise in micro-hardness due to cluster hardening. Interestingly, this is accompanied by a significant rise in point defect concentration. Our results depict that the vacancies present in the core of the alpha-prime precipitates migrate towards the precipitates interface during the course of aging and eventually get recovered resulting in virtually defect-free precipitates. This study chronicles the way the point defects shape the process of alpha-prime phase separation throughout the entire length of aging.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 6 May 2022 18:10:33 GMT'}]
2022-05-10
[array(['Sarkar', 'Sudip Kumar', ''], dtype=object) array(['Maheshwari', 'Priya', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pujari', 'P. K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Biswas', 'Aniruddha', ''], dtype=object)]
19,493
2202.06680
Taku Ito
Taku Ito
Quantitative estimate of diameter for weighted manifolds under integral curvature bounds and $\varepsilon$-range
23pages. Comments are welcome!
null
null
null
math.DG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this article, we extend the compactness theorems proved by Sprouse and Hwang-Lee to a weighted manifold under the assumption that the weighted Ricci curvature is bounded below in terms of its weight function. With the help of the $\varepsilon$-range, we treat the case that the effective dimension is at most $1$ in addition to the case that the effective dimension is at least the dimension of the manifold. To show these theorems, we extend the segment inequality of Cheeger-Colding to a weighted manifold.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 14 Feb 2022 13:06:55 GMT'}]
2022-02-16
[array(['Ito', 'Taku', ''], dtype=object)]
19,494
1410.3357
Erin Kara
E. Kara, A. Zoghbi, A. Marinucci, D. J. Walton, A. C. Fabian, G. Risaliti, S. E. Boggs, F. E. Christensen, F. Fuerst, C. J. Hailey, F. A. Harrison, G. Matt, M. L. Parker, C. S. Reynolds, D. Stern and W. W. Zhang
Iron K and Compton hump reverberation in SWIFT J2127.4+5654 and NGC 1365 revealed by NuSTAR and XMM-Newton
14 Pages, 12 figures, accepted to MNRAS
null
10.1093/mnras/stu2136
null
astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the past five years, a flurry of X-ray reverberation lag measurements of accreting supermassive black holes have been made using the XMM-Newton telescope in the 0.3-10 keV energy range. In this work, we use the NuSTAR telescope to extend the lag analysis up to higher energies for two Seyfert galaxies, SWIFT J2127.4+5654 and NGC 1365. X-ray reverberation lags are due to the light travel time delays between the direct continuum emission and the reprocessed emission from the inner radii of an ionised accretion disc. XMM-Newton has been particularly adept at measuring the lag associated with the broad Fe K emission line, where the gravitationally redshifted wing of the line is observed to respond before the line centroid at 6.4 keV, produced at larger radii. Now we use NuSTAR to probe the lag at higher energies, where the spectrum shows clear evidence for Compton reflection, known as the Compton 'hump'. The XMM-Newton data show Fe K lags in both SWIFT J2127.4+5654 and NGC 1365. The NuSTAR data provide independent confirmation of these Fe K lags, and also show evidence for the corresponding Compton hump lags, especially in SWIFT J2127.4+5654. These broadband lag measurements confirm that the Compton hump and Fe K lag are produced at small radii. At low-frequencies in NGC 1365, where the spectrum shows evidence for eclipsing clouds in the line of sight, we find a clear negative (not positive) lag from 2--10 keV, which can be understood as the decrease in column density from a neutral eclipsing cloud moving out of our line of sight during the observation.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 13 Oct 2014 15:40:11 GMT'}]
2015-06-23
[array(['Kara', 'E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zoghbi', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Marinucci', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Walton', 'D. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fabian', 'A. C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Risaliti', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Boggs', 'S. E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Christensen', 'F. E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fuerst', 'F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hailey', 'C. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Harrison', 'F. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Matt', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Parker', 'M. L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Reynolds', 'C. S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Stern', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'W. W.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,495
2001.07682
Claude Fleming
Claude Fleming, Bertrand Delamotte, Shunsuke Yabunaka
The finite $N$ origin of the Bardeen-Moshe-Bander phenomenon and its extension at $N=\infty$ by singular fixed points
6 pages+appendices, 2 figures
Phys. Rev. D 102, 065008 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.065008
null
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the $O(N)$ model in dimension three (3$d$) at large and infinite $N$ and show that the line of fixed points found at $N=\infty$ --the Bardeen-Moshe-Bander (BMB) line-- has an intriguing origin at finite $N$. The large $N$ limit that allows us to find the BMB line must be taken on particular trajectories in the $(d,N)$-plane: $d=3-\alpha/N$ and not at fixed dimension $d=3$. Our study also reveals that the known BMB line is only half of the true line of fixed points, the second half being made of singular fixed points. The potentials of these singular fixed points show a cusp for a finite value of the field and their finite $N$ counterparts a boundary layer.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 21 Jan 2020 18:15:39 GMT'}]
2020-09-16
[array(['Fleming', 'Claude', ''], dtype=object) array(['Delamotte', 'Bertrand', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yabunaka', 'Shunsuke', ''], dtype=object)]
19,496
1510.00890
Bogdan Wojtsekhowski
B. Wojtsekhowski
To the measurement of the radius via an electron scattering
6 pages, 1 figure, presented at APS/DNP meeting in Atlanta in 2012
null
null
null
nucl-ex
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose an experiment for an accurate measurement of the proton radius. A key feature of our proposal is an iron-free magnetic spectrometer. Projected systematics uncertainties will allow a 1% level accuracy for the $r_p$ value.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 4 Oct 2015 00:35:14 GMT'}]
2015-10-06
[array(['Wojtsekhowski', 'B.', ''], dtype=object)]
19,497
1611.06018
Maria Ekstr\"om K
Maria K. Ekstr\"om, Thomas Aref, Johan Runeson, Johan Bj\"orck, Isac Bostr\"om and Per Delsing
Surface acoustic wave unidirectional transducers for quantum applications
4 pages (5 including references), 3 figures
null
10.1063/1.4975803
null
cond-mat.mes-hall
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The conversion efficiency of electric microwave signals into surface acoustic waves in different types of superconducting transducers is studied with the aim of quantum applications. We compare delay lines containing either conventional symmetric transducers (IDTs) or unidirectional transducers (UDTs) at 2.3 GHz and 10 mK. The UDT delay lines improve the insertion loss with 4.7 dB and a directivity of 22 dB is found for each UDT, indicating that 99.4 % of the acoustic power goes in the desired direction. The power lost in the undesired direction accounts for more than 90 % of the total loss in IDT delay lines, but only ~3 % percent of the total loss in the FEUDT delay lines.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 18 Nov 2016 09:35:54 GMT'}]
2017-03-08
[array(['Ekström', 'Maria K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Aref', 'Thomas', ''], dtype=object) array(['Runeson', 'Johan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Björck', 'Johan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Boström', 'Isac', ''], dtype=object) array(['Delsing', 'Per', ''], dtype=object)]
19,498
2005.07070
Susanne Solem
Andr\'e H. Erhardt and Susanne Solem
On complex dynamics in a Purkinje and a ventricular cardiac cell model
null
null
10.1016/j.cnsns.2020.105511
null
math.DS physics.bio-ph q-bio.TO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cardiac muscle cells can exhibit complex patterns including irregular behaviour such as chaos or (chaotic) early afterdepolarisations (EADs), which can lead to sudden cardiac death. Suitable mathematical models and their analysis help to predict the occurrence of such phenomena and to decode their mechanisms. The focus of this paper is the investigation of dynamics of cardiac muscle cells described by systems of ordinary differential equations. This is generically performed by studying a Purkinje cell model and a modified ventricular cell model. We find chaotic dynamics with respect to the leak current in the Purkinje cell model, and EADs and chaos with respect to a reduced fast potassium current and an enhanced calcium current in the ventricular cell model -- features that have been experimentally observed and are known to exist in some models, but are new to the models under present consideration. We also investigate the related monodomain models of both systems to study synchronisation and the behaviour of the cells on macro-scale in connection with the discovered features. The models show qualitatively the same behaviour to what has been experimentally observed. However, for certain parameter settings the dynamics occur within a non-physiological range.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 13 May 2020 10:48:17 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 14 Jan 2021 10:40:31 GMT'}]
2021-01-15
[array(['Erhardt', 'André H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Solem', 'Susanne', ''], dtype=object)]
19,499
hep-ph/9406246
null
Carl H. Albright and Satyanarayan Nandi
Comparison of SO(10)-Symmetric Fermion Mass Matrices with and without Degenerate Neutrinos
12 pages, FERMILAB-PUB-94/119-T and OSU Preprint 289, plain LaTeX
null
null
null
hep-ph
null
It has been recently suggested by others that one can simultaneously explain the depletions of solar electron-neutrinos and atmospheric muon-neutrinos along with a 7 eV neutrino component of mixed dark matter by postulating the existence of nearly-degenerate 2 eV neutrinos with the correct mixing parameters. We study this claim in the framework of a simple SO(10)-symmetric model constructed from the low scale data using a bottom-up procedure recently advanced by the authors and compare the results with and without degenerate neutrinos.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 7 Jun 1994 18:45:47 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Albright', 'Carl H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nandi', 'Satyanarayan', ''], dtype=object)]