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# The Kidney and Kidney Tumor Segmentation Challenge (KiTS21)
## License
**CC BY-NC-SA 4.0**
[Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
## Citation
Paper BibTeX:
```bibtex
@article{heller2021state,
title={The state of the art in kidney and kidney tumor segmentation in contrast-enhanced CT imaging: Results of the KiTS19 challenge},
author={Heller, Nicholas and Isensee, Fabian and Maier-Hein, Klaus H and Hou, Xiaoshuai and Xie, Chunmei and Li, Fengyi and Nan, Yang and Mu, Guangrui and Lin, Zhiyong and Han, Miofei and others},
journal={Medical image analysis},
volume={67},
pages={101821},
year={2021},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
```
## Dataset description
KiTS21 builds on the KiTS19 challenge, which aimed to advance automatic 3D kidney and kidney tumor segmentation in contrast-enhanced CT scans. It provides a curated set of manually annotated volumes for benchmarking deep learning methods and supports an open leaderboard for ongoing evaluation.
**KiTS21 challenge homepage**: https://kits-challenge.org/kits23/
**KiTS21 challenge design**: https://zenodo.org/records/4674397
**Number of CT volumes**: 300
**Contrast**: Contrast-enhanced
**CT body coverage**: Abdomen (occasional chest/pelvis coverage)
**Does the dataset include any ground truth annotations?** Yes
**Original GT annotation targets**: Kidney, kidney tumor, kidney cyst
**Number of annotated CT volumes**: 300
**Annotator**: Human
**Acquisition centers**: Multiple, with varied scanner brands; predominantly from Minnesota, North Dakota, and western Wisconsin
**Pathology/Disease**: Kidney tumors
**Original dataset download link**: https://github.com/neheller/kits21/blob/master/README.md
**Original dataset format**: nifti
## Note
These 300 volumes correspond to the KiTS21 training split, which includes all cases from the train and test splits of KiTS19.