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D1555982 stringlengths 2 8	https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071007114826AAwCFvR stringlengths 14 573	The hot glowing surfaces of stars emit energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation.? stringlengths 1 39.2k ⌀	Science & Mathematics Physics The hot glowing surfaces of stars emit energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation.? It is a good approximation to assume that the emissivity e is equal to 1 for these surfaces. Find the radius of the star Rigel, the bright blue star in the constellation Orion that radiates energy at a rate of 2.7 x 10^32 W and has a surface temperature of 11,000 K. Assume that the star is spherical. Use σ =... show more Follow 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Stefan-Boltzmann law states that the energy flux by radiation is proportional to the forth power of the temperature: q = ε · σ · T^4 The total energy flux at a spherical surface of Radius R is Q = q·π·R² = ε·σ·T^4·π·R² Hence the radius is R = √ ( Q / (ε·σ·T^4·π) ) = √ ( 2.7x10+32 W / (1 · 5.67x10-8W/m²K^4 · (1100K)^4 · π) ) = 3.22x10+13 m Source (s):http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_bolt...schmiso · 1 decade ago0 18 Comment Schmiso, you forgot a 4 in your answer. Your link even says it: L = 4pi (R^2)sigma (T^4). Using L, luminosity, as the energy in this problem, you can find the radius R by doing sqrt (L/ (4pisigma (T^4)). Hope this helps everyone. Caroline · 4 years ago4 1 Comment (Stefan-Boltzmann law) L = 4piR^2sigmaT^4 Solving for R we get: => R = (1/ (2T^2)) sqrt (L/ (pisigma)) Plugging in your values you should get: => R = (1/ (2 (11,000K)^2)) sqrt ( (2.710^32W)/ (pi (5.6710^-8 W/m^2K^4))) R = 1.609 10^11 m? · 3 years ago0 1 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Want to build a free website? Interested in dating sites? Need a Home Security Safe? How to order contacts online? stringlengths 2 1.32M ⌀
D2553299	https://www.last.fm/music/Manzanita	Manzanita	Last.fm Search Live Music Events Features Join Login Recommended next Chambao Manzanita Overview Tracks Albums Photos Similar Artists More…Scrobbles234.2KListeners53.6KPlay on youtube Popular this week Arranca16 listeners Play album Latest release Quedate con Cristo12 tracksflamenco spanish latin salsa manzanita fip Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain (1956 – 2004)Name: José Manuel Ortega Heredia Birth: 1956 Madrid Death: 2004 Alhaurín de la Torre (Málaga)Alongside Manuel Montoya (from Lole y Manuel), Paco de Lucía and a few others, Manzanita was one of the first to merge, to make progress towards developing new flamenco. Since his first record as a solo artist ("Poco ruido y mucho duende". 1978), Manzanita has been blending flamenco with rumba or pop. In the last record ("Gitano Cubano"), he has transformed sones, guaraches and boleros… read more Top Tracks Last 7 days Rank Play Loved Track name Buy Options Listeners1 Play on youtube Love this track Arranca Buy More162 Love this track Un Ramito De Violetas Buy More123 Play on youtube Love this track Paga la Cuenta Sinverguenza Buy More84 Play on youtube Love this track La Quiero A Morir Buy More75 Play on youtube Love this track Verde Buy More66 Love this track Agua Buy More57 Play on youtube Love this track Por Tu Ausencia Buy More48 Play on youtube Love this track Gitana Buy More39 Love this track El carretero Buy More310 Love this track Ramito de Violetas Buy More2More tracks Top Albums Por Tu Ausencia9,261 listeners Play album Buy Gitano Cubano1,953 listeners Play album Buy Lo mejor de Manzanita1,862 listeners Play album Buy Un Ramito De Violetas1,830 listeners Play album Buy ORO1,470 listeners Play album Buy More albums Similar Artists Niña Pastori Ketama Estrella Morente Chambao More similar artists Shoutbox Recently Popular Log in to Last.fm or sign up to leave a shout. Gochir11 Dec 2009, 1:03pm Aunque los cantantes se vaya... queda su música, su voz, su recuerdo...vitoxfuera11 Sep 2009, 8:25am VIVA!! !beer_absorber1 Aug 2009, 4:47pmВ "Полиция Майами" звучал чётко...scaballero15 Jun 2009, 7:08amgrande manzanita, grandeingeborgheise21 Jan 2009, 7:11pm I would like to recommend you an artist: http://www.last.fm/music/Thilo+Martinho I love the tracks of this versatile musician. Maybe, you do so too ?petetong10 Feb 2008, 7:44pmoh my gawd theyre amazing Nillo8621 Jun 2007, 7:03pm I STRONGLY recommend the song Simon, from Album La Cucharita, available at www.legalsounds.comsiemensnokia17 May 2007, 12:17pm非常好More shouts Play similar artists Don't want to see ads? Subscribe now Share this artist: Facebook Twitter Top Listenersc H3Ko msgbaronjrdezo Petroski1965More listeners Listening Trends Days Weeks Months Global Left Right Global Scrobbles People Listening Now Odd Erik And Manzanita Arranca Plays: 1Odd Erik And Manzanita Arranca Plays: 1Odd Erik And Manzanita Arranca Plays: 1Odd Erik And Manzanita Arranca Plays: 1Odd Erik And Manzanita Arranca Plays: 1Odd Erik And Manzanita Arranca Plays: 1Left Right Discovery of the Week8 Songs You Need To Hear Right Now Streams & Releases Listen to Mount Eerie's New Album 'Now Only'Live Let Phoebe Bridgers Draw You In With This Live Performance Discover18 Artists to Listen to in 2018Discover20 Years After Air and Daft Punk, French Music Is All 'Around The World'Charts & Trends The Ascension of Brockhampton Charts & Trends Björk is full of love again and wants us to embrace utopia Fest.fm Our Photo Recap of the 2017 Austin City Limits Festival Discover The Best of Frank Ocean's 2017 Blonded Radio Mixes Next Previous Company About Last.fm Contact Us Help Track My Music Community Support Community Guidelines Help Goodies Download Scrobbler Developer APIFree Music Downloads Merchandise Account Join Login Subscribe Follow Us Facebook Twitter Instagram You Tube English Deutsch Español Français Italiano日本語Polski PortuguêsРусскийSvenska Türkçe简体中文Time zone: America/Los_Angeles CBS Interactive © 2018 Last.fm Ltd. All rights reserved Terms of Use Privacy Policy Legal Policies Jobs at CBSi Gamespot Some user-contributed text on this page is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike License; additional terms may apply. Let us know what you think of the Last.fm website. Leave feedback
D3467654	http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/september21st.html	Important Events From This day in History September 21st	Important Events From This day in History September 21st Find Out What happened 21st September This Day in History on your birthday Find Out For Next 7 Days - September - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 2721 Sept, 1948 - West Germany Berlin Blockade1948 : The death toll in the area hit by an earthquake which hit Tabas and the surrounding villages on Saturday has now reached 16,000 and Iranian aircraft are spraying areas effected with disinfectant in a hope to keep diseases from spreading. The smell of death still pervades through the smell of disinfectant as there are still large numbers of dead who have not been buried. Iran has asked the world for help and medical supplies and staff as many wounded men and women are still untreated due to the small hospital in the area.21 Sept, 1998 - Clinton Grand Jury Testimony Shown On TV1998 : Bill Clinton's testimony about his possible affair with Monica Lewinsky as shown on public television for the first time. The president was forced to defend previous statements about the exact nature of his affair and whether he had previously lied under oath.21 Sept, 1921 - Germany Chemical Plant Explosion 1921 : An explosion at a chemical products plant in Oppau, Germany, killed an estimated 800 people.21 Sept, 1922 - Canada Harvest Returns To Pre-War Levels1922 : Following a number of poor harvests in Canada and the interruption of the war, Canada will have it's best harvest for over a decade and it is hoped that in the next couple years harvests will return to pre-war levels.21 Sept, 1931 - US Banking System Problems 1931 : As well as being the low point in the 1930s depression years also was a testing time for the US banking system as Americans lost faith in the banking system meaning they decided to draw money out of their local banks which in turn caused over 800 banks to close by the end of the year.21 Sept, 1931 - Great Britain Abandons Gold Standard 1931 : Great Britain decides to abandon the Gold Standard causing a minor panic in the American banking System.21 Sept, 1937 - Great Britain The Hobbit Published 1937 : J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Hobbit," is first published which follows the quest of home-loving Bilbo Baggins.21 Sept, 1938 - U. S. A. Hurricane 1938 : A hurricane with winds reaching 185 miles per hour often known as the 1938 New England hurricane landed on seven new England States causing the deaths of nearly 700 and property damage estimated in the hundreds of millions. The Hurricane and resulting flooding left over 60,000 homeless. 1938 Great New England Hurricane Timeline Full Size Original Here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:1938_Hurricane_Storm_Surge.jpg21 Sept, 1938 - Europe Accepts Germany Invasion of Poland 1938 : In Europe politicians from France and England are accepting the price of peace is to allow Germany to take control of Czechoslovakia, of course the Czechs do not agree and many other countries and people around the world are questioning the wisdom of Great Britain and France backing down to Hitler believing he will make political capitol and make him think he can continue with his policies without British or French interference , only time will tell if they made the right decision.21 Sept, 1939 - U. S. A. Neutrality Acts1939 : Following the outbreak of war in Europe FDR goes before Congress and asks that the Neutrality Acts, a series of laws passed earlier in the decade, be amended to lift an embargo against sending military aid to countries in Europe facing the onslaught of Nazi aggression during World War II.21 Sept, 1947 - French Grand Prix 1947 : The French Grand Prix returns after the war years and Louis Chrion wins with his Talbot Lago in Lyon.21 Sept, 1949 - China Mao Tse Tung 1949 : The Communist People’s Republic of China is proclaimed under Mao Tse Tung.21 Sept, 1958 - Iceland Cod War 1958 : Britain and Iceland have called a temporary halt to the COD WAR because a British Marine was taken sick with acute appendicitis, and the British skipper of the Frigate Diana asked the Icelandic coast guard ship Aeger for permission to sail into the Icelandic port where a hospital was located inside the Icelandic 12 mile zone. The Icelandic Government gave permission and the Marine is now in hospital in Iceland receiving treatment. Full Size Original Here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image: Coventry Albert Westfj.png21 Sept, 1969 - UK Squatters Evicted September 21st, 1969 : 200 squatters members of the so called "London Street Commune" who have occupied 144 Piccadilly for the last 6 days are evicted when police storm the 100-room building.21 Sept, 1972 - Philippines Martial Law Declared 1972 : Following a series of bombing and terrorist strikes against the government President Ferdinand E. Marcos declared martial law in the Philippines.21 Sept, 1978 - U. S. A. Housing Market September 21st, 1978 : Speculation that the booming housing market could collapse if the government squeezes the credit money supply further is being made by House builders and other interested parties in the housing market.21 Sept, 1979 - Harrier Jump Jet Crash1979 : An RAF Harrier Jump Jet has crashed onto houses in a Cambridgeshire town, killing two men and a young boy. The Jet was involved in a midair collision when the two Harrier jump jets collided at about 8,000 ft. Full Size Original Here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image: Harrier.gr7a.zd431.arp.jpg21 Sept, 1989 - Nigeria Terrorist Bombing Aircraft September 21st, 1989 : A terrorist bomb is thought to be the cause of a French DC 10 jetliners crash in Southern Nigeria that killed all 171 people on board. The Muslim extremist group Islamic Jihad has claimed responsibility.21 Sept, 1989 - U. S. A. Colin Powell 1989 : Colin Powell the first African American is appointed as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Full Size Original Here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image: Colin_Powell_official_Secretary_of_State_photo.jpg21 Sept, 1989 - U. S. A. Hurricane Hugo September 21st, 1989 : Hurricane Hugo lands in South Carolina with winds of 135 mph killing at least three and causing significant damage to property in the area.21 Sept, 1998 - Greece Possible War With Turkey 1998 : Due to the growing tensions with it's neighbors Turkey, Greece is to conscript women between the ages of 18 and 30 into military units to protect it's border area with Turkey.21 Sept, 1999 - Taiwan Earthquake September 21st, 1999 : A 7.6-magnitude earthquake in Taiwan kills thousands of people, causing billions of dollars in damages and leaves an estimated 100,000 homeless. The worst area was Tungshih, where virtually every building was damaged and the population of 60,000 was left without electricity, water or telephone service.21 Sept, 2004 - Haiti Tropical Storm Jeanne 2004 : Tropical Storm Jeanne has caused severe flooding on the Island of Haiti leaving tens of thousands homeless and over 500 deaths. The 30% city of Port-de-Paix is now covered by water with just a few house tops visible and along the coast and nearby plantations are reported to be under water. And in the city of Gonaives where roads around the city were transformed into fast flowing rivers and 80% of the population is affected. Full Size Original Here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image: Haiti_flood_1.jpg21 Sept, 2007 - Australia Wheat Crop Fails September 21st, 2007 : The Australian wheat crop has failed due to severe drought and combined with the problems of an outbreak of new crop diseases in Europe and the Americas, wheat prices have hit a new 10 year high with Australian wheat now fetching US$340 (£169) a ton. As the high prices enter the consumer food markets and in areas of world living in extreme poverty bread which is a staple food for the poor is becoming too expensive for many causing a series of protests.21 Sept, 2008 - Lesotho Massive Diamond Found 2008 : The twentieth largest rough diamond was discovered in a Lesotho mine. The diamond weighs 478 carats and could produce a 150 carat cut stone.21 Sept, 2011 - Iran Frees US Hikers September 21st, 2011 : Two American hikers were released from jail in Iran after spending two years in detention after being convicted of spying. Shane Bauer and Josh Fattal were released on bail and immediately flown to Oman. The two men and Sarah Shroud who had been released in 2010 were arrested by authorities along the Iraq-Iran border while hiking through the region during a vacation.21 Sept, 2011 - U. S. A. Google+ 2011 : Google+, social network service is released to the general public. Up to this point it had been by invite only, Google+ was released on June 28th via invite only and over the next 3 months additional features are added and bugs were fixed.21 Sept, 2011 - Rock Band R. E. M. Announce Breakup September 21st, 2011 : Popular US rock band R. E. M. announced the band would be splitting up after 31 years. The band had gained popularity in the early 1990s and went on to become popular international musicians. They apologized to fans stating that they were ready to end their band.21 Sept, 2011 - Troy Davis Executed in Georgia 2011 : Death row inmate Troy Davis was executed in the US state of Georgia after the US Supreme Court denied an appeal for clemency. Davis and his attorneys maintained his innocence until the last minute despite being convicted for the murder of Mark Mac Phail, a police man, in 1989. His case had been disputed due to the fact that many of the witnesses recanted or changed their testimony after his trial.21 Sept, 2012 - Ethiopia New Prime Minister Sworn In September 21st, 2012 : New Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn is sworn in after the death of Meles Zenawi in August after twenty-one years in power. Desalegn had been the foreign minister and deputy prime minister.21 Sept, 2013 - Iraq Suicide Bombing at Funeral2013 : Over sixty people are killed and another 120 people are injured after suicide bombers attack a funeral in Baghdad. Two explosions hit mourners who had been in a tent and then a third explosion was set off as the police and ambulances gathered to help. The explosions started fires in the surrounding areas. No particular group claimed responsibility for the attacks. Born This Day In History 21st September Celebrating Birthdays Today Stephen King Born: September 21st, 1947, Portland, Maine, US Known For : Best Known as a writer of horror fiction, but also writes science fiction. His Books include Carrie, Dreamcatcher, Desperation, Hearts In Atlantis, Misery, Pet Sematary, The Tommyknockers, The Shining and many many more. Faith Hill Born: Audrey Faith Perry, September 21st, 1967, Ridgeland, Mississippi Known For : Country Singer with multiple awards including the Academy of Country Music, the Grammy Awards, the American Music Awards and the People's Choice Awards. Some of her hits include Mississippi Girl, The Way You Love Me, Let Me Let Go, Piece of My Heart, Wild One just to name a few. Married to Tim Mc Graw.
D1166864	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_dressage	Classical dressage	Classical dressage From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Classical dressage evolved from cavalry movements and training for the battlefield, and has since developed into the competitive dressage seen today. Classical riding is the art of riding in harmony with, rather than against, the horse. A painting of the Spanish Riding School in 1783Correct classical riding only occurs when the rider has a good seat and a correct and well-balanced body position, moves with the horse's motion, and applies and times the aids correctly. Contents [ hide ]1 Natural abilities of the horse2 History3 Vs. competitive dressage4 The School Jumps5 Dressage masters and authors6 References7 External links Natural abilities of the horse [ edit]The origins of classical dressage and collection lie in the natural ability of the horse and its movements in the wild. In fact, most modern definitions of dressage state that the goal is to have the horse perform under saddle with the degree of athleticism and grace that it naturally shows when free. Horses naturally use collection when playing, fighting, competing and courting with each other. When trying to impress other horses, they make themselves look bigger, just as other animals do. They achieve this by lifting the forehand, raising the neck and making it bigger by flexing the poll, while at the same time transforming their gaits to emphasize more upwards movement. When fighting, the horse will collect because in collection he can produce lightning speed reactions for kicking, rearing, spinning, striking with the front feet, bucking and jumping. This natural ability to collect is visible in every horse of any breed, and probably inspired early trainers to reproduce that kind of behavior in more controlled circumstances. This origin also points out why, according to most Classical dressage trainers, every healthy horse, regardless of its breed, can perform classical dressage movements, including the Haute Ecole jumps, or Airs above the ground, even though it may perform them a little differently from the ideal performance due to the build of its body. The ultimate goal of dressage training is to develop a horse to its ability as an athlete: maximum performance with a minimum of effort. The training scale (as set for in the German riding instruction) is to physically develop the horse in a consistent manner with longevity in mind. Dressage is fitness training and needs to be treated as such, with thought, compassion and patience. History [ edit]Xenophon and Socrates The Western World's earliest complete surviving work on many of the principles of classical dressage is Xenophon's On Horsemanship. Xenophon emphasized training the horse through kindness and reward. In the 15th century, brute force training fell out of favour, while artistry in riding came to the fore. Along with these developments came an increase in indoor riding. The Renaissance gave rise to a new and more enlightened approach to riding, as a part of the general cultivation of the classical arts. By the Victorian age, indoor riding had become a sophisticated art, with both rider and horse spending many years perfecting their form. Gueriniere, Eisenberg, Ruy d'Andrade and Marialva wrote treatises on technique and theory during these periods. The horses were trained to perform a number of airs above the ground (or "sauts d'école") movements, which could enable their riders to escape if surrounded, or to fight more easily. These included movements such as levade, capriole, courbette, and ballotade. Movements still seen today in competitive dressage include the piaffe, passage, and half-pass. Vs. competitive dressage [ edit]Capriole Courbette Levade Modern dressage evolved from the classical school, although it now exists in a somewhat different form from its ancestor. Competitive dressage is an international sport ranging from beginner levels to the Olympics. Unlike classical dressage, competitive dressage does not require the airs above ground, which most horses cannot perform well even with correct training, due to physical limitations. Instead, competitive dressage focuses on movements such as the piaffe, passage, half-pass, extended trot, pirouette, and tempi changes. In theory, competitive dressage should follow the same principles as classical dressage. However, there has been criticism by some riders for the trend at all levels for "quick fixes" and incorrect training that makes the horse appear correct, but that is in fact neglecting the fundamentals. Classical riders criticize such training methods on the grounds that they are biomechanically incompatible with correct movement, are painful to the horse, and cause long-term physical damage. [1] These short-cuts usually catch up to the rider as they move up the levels and need to be corrected to perform certain movements. While these modern methods, such as the highly controversial rollkur technique, can produce winning animals, classical dressage riders argue that such training is incorrect and even abusive. It is also believed by some that competitive dressage does not always reward the most correctly trained horse and rider, especially at the lower levels. For example, some riders who consider themselves to be training classically would not ask their horse to hold his head near-vertical when he first began training, and this would be penalized at the lower levels of competitive dressage, marked down because the horse is not considered to be correctly on the bit. Other riders, who also would consider themselves classically trained, would disagree, saying that if a horse is not ready to travel in a correct outline ( on the bit) he is not ready for competition, and this is the reason such horses would be marked down. The highest form of classical riding, as well as dressage, high school dressage, or haute école, takes years for both the horse and rider to master. When a horse is advanced in its training, it can perform not only Grand Prix dressage movements such as collected and extended gaits, passage and piaffe, but some can also perform certain "Airs Above the Ground," although usually a horse will only be trained in one air, and only if it is particularly able. The School Jumps [ edit]Main article: Airs above the ground The "high school" or ' haute ecole' school jumps, popularly known as the "airs above the ground," include the courbette, capriole, levade, and ballotade. Though these movements are said to come from when the horse was used in war, in their modern form, it is unlikely the airs were used in actual battle, as all but the Capriole expose the horse's sensitive underbelly to the weapons of foot soldiers, and it is more likely that they were training exercises used off the battlefield. The courbette is a movement where the horse balances on its hindlegs and jumps, keeping its forelegs off the ground, thus it "hops" on its hindlegs. The capriole is a movement where the horse leaps into the air and pulls his forelegs in towards his chest at the height of elevation, while kicking out with his hindlegs. The levade is a movement where the horse is balanced on its haunches at a 45 degree angle from the ground. It requires great control and balance, and is very strenuous. There are two main breeds that are most well known for their abilities for airs above ground: the Lipizzaner and the Andalusian. Other breeds that are known for their abilities in High School dressage include the Friesian and Lusitano. The Spanish Riding School in Vienna, as well as the Cadre Noir in Saumur, still practice and teach the Haute Ecole. The Spanish Riding School exclusively uses Lipizzan stallions for their work. Today the only remaining large schools of classical dressage are the Cadre Noir, the Spanish Riding School, the Royal Andalusian School of Equestrian Art in Jerez de la Frontera, the Portuguese School of Equestrian Art in Lisbon, the Mexican Haute École of Riders Domecq in Texcoco and the South African Lipizzaners in South Africa. There are independent classical dressage trainers who also endeavor to keep this branch of the art alive, including the Portuguese riding master Nuno Oliveira and his students, Bent Branderup and the American clinician, Paul Belasik. Dressage masters and authors [ edit]Xenophon (427-355 BC): Greek general, the earliest European master with surviving treatises, wrote On Horsemanship which advocated the use of sympathetic training of the horse. Despite living over 2000 years ago, his ideas are still widely praised Federico Grisone (mid-16th century): one of the few to write on horsemanship to that point since Xenophon. Was considered a master of his time; his methods are viewed as harsh and cruel by modern standards Giovanni Battista Pignatelli (mid- to late-16th century)Salomon de La Broue (1530–1610)Antoine de Pluvinel (1555–1620): the first of the French riding masters, author of L’Instruction du Roy en l’Exercise de Monter a Cheval, tutor to King Louis XIII, and is the first notable writer to advocate for gentle training since Xenophon William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle (1592–1676): Master of Horse to Charles II of England François Robichon de La Guérinière (1688–1751): taught the classical position still used today, introduced the flying change, and had great impact on the Spanish Riding School Maximilian Weyrother (1783–1833) director of the Spanish Riding School François Baucher (1796–1873): introduced the one-tempi flying change, his method, which is still hotly contested, was based on the fact that the horse's jaw is the source of all resistance; there are two 'manners' by which Baucher is known, the first a more dominant form of riding comparable to the modern rollkur, the second more associated with 'lightness' and a lessening of the hands and legs as the horse progresses Count Antoine Cartier D'Aure (1799–1863)Gustav Steinbrecht (1808–1885)James Fillis (1834-1913)Alois Podhajsky (1898–1973): became director of the Spanish Riding School in 1939; his books in English translation form the basis of Classical Dressage today Nuno Oliveira (1925–1989)Egon von Neindorff (1923–2004): author of The Art of Classical Horsemanship References [ edit]^ Dressage Revolution External links [ edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dressage. Mini-documentary from Austria, c. 1950s, of Spanish Riding School horses performing Dressage Revolution Spanish Riding School Wikimedia Commons has media related to Classical dressage. [ hide]v t e Equestrian activities Main articles: Equestrianism Equitation FEI disciplines, Olympic Dressage Eventing Show jumping FEI disciplines, non-Olympic Combined driving Endurance Horseball Reining Tent pegging Vaulting Para-equestrian Horse racing Flat racing Harness racing Point-to-point Steeplechase Thoroughbred horse racing Team sports Buzkashi Cowboy polo Equestrian drill team Jereed (cirit) Pato Polo Polocrosse Team chasing Games with horses Barrel racing Carrera de cintas Corrida de sortija Dzhigitovka Equine agility Er Enish Gymkhana (equestrian) Keyhole race Kyz kuu Mounted games O-Mok-See Pole bending Sinjska alka Skijoring Driving sports Ban'ei racing Carriage driving Chuckwagon racing Draft horse showing Fine harness Horse pulling Pleasure driving Roadster Scurry driving Working stock sports Acoso y derribo Australian rodeo Breakaway roping Calf roping Campdrafting Charreada Chilean rodeo Coleo Cutting Deporte de lazo Goat tying Jineteada gaucha Ranch sorting Rodeo Saddle bronc and bareback riding Steer wrestling Team penning Team roping Working cow horse Weaponry Cowboy mounted shooting Jousting Mounted archery Yabusame Pig sticking Horse show and exhibition disciplines Classical dressage English pleasure Halter (horse show) Horse showmanship Hunt seat Saddle seat Show hack Show hunter Show hunter (British) Sidesaddle Stunt riding Trail (horse show) Western dressage Western pleasure Western riding (horse show)Regional and breed-specific disciplines Camargue equitation Doma menorquina Doma vaquera Icelandic equitation Working equitation Field sports Competitive trail riding Cross-country Field hunter Fox hunting Hunter pacing Mounted orienteering Pleasure riding Trail riding TRECCategories: Dressage Spanish Riding School
D1325305	http://www.domesticimperfection.com/2014/09/sewing-a-euro-sham-pillow-with-flanges/	Sewing a Euro Sham Pillow with Flanges	September 1, 2014Sewing a Euro Sham Pillow with Flanges Pin 17K Share 16 Tweet +117KToday I have a simple tutorial to share…A couple of weeks ago I showed you the new bedding for my southwestern guest room, and today I’m going to show you how to make the euro sham pillows. (Those are the big orange ones in the back BTW, I know different people call them different things.) Euro shams are generally large square pillows, usually 26 x 26 or 28 x 28. They are really simple to make, and if your a beginner you can totally do this. I know that because I’m a beginner…I’ve been sewing for years but can only sew things that are squares, like pillows and curtains. ( Proof . )The first step is, of course, picking your fabric. I prefer home decor fabric for stuff like this because it’s thicker, but anything will work. The amount you will need to buy varies depending on how wide the fabric is that you choose. The fabric I bought is called Handcut Shapes buy Robert Allen and is 55 inches wide (paid $10.50 a yard) and I used nearly 3.5 yards for two pillows. Once you have your fabric, lay it out and cut your pieces. I like to make my pillows with envelope closures (rather than zippers) because it simple and requires less time and materials. To do this you will need one 29 x 29 inch square and two 29 X 24 inch rectangles (per pillow). After all the pieces are cut you will want to sew the edges of the envelope closure. Take the two 29 x 24 pieces, fold over the long edge about half an inch to an inch, iron flat, repeat, and sew. Next assemble all three pieces, placing the the printed sides on the inside and the sewn edges of the envelope toward the center, like a fabric sandwich. Then pin in place and run a stitch around all four edges. If you want a 28 x 28 inch euro sham without flanges, then turn the cover inside out and you are finished! I’m going to share a secret with you though….you always need to use pillow insets that are BIGGER than the pillow cover. After I added the flanges to my pillow cover it made a 26 x 26 inch cover, but I bought 28 x 28 inch down pillow inserts to stuff in my 26 x 26 inch pillows covers. Let me show you why…If you put a coordinating size insert in your pillow cover it doesn’t fill the space and the pillow is sloppy and sad. Putting a larger insert in a smaller cover fills and the empty space and gives you a nice perky pillow. And if you buy a down insert instead of a polyester one they are still soft and squishy. (Down inserts are more expensive, but for good reason….they are soft and you can always fluff them up, where a poly fill insert turns into a pillow pancake and needs to be replaced every so often. I bought these and they are great ). S, if you are making a 28 x 28 inch cover, you need to buy a 30 X 3o insert. A 16 x 16 pillow needs a 18 x 18 insert….and so on and so forth. To make the 26 inch pillow with flanges, take the pillow cover and mark off two inches around the edges. As I was doing this I was thinking of all the sad, floppy flanges I see on pillows and wondering how I could avoid that. I was running through solutions in my head when suddenly it ht me…collar stays!Adam has to wear them in his uniforms these days, and I had bought him a whole container of flexible plastic ones. They would be perfect for keeping my pillow flanges from looking wilted and depressed. I put fabric glue on both sides, situated it on the inside of the cover, and let them dry. Then I sewed around the pillow right on the two inch marks I have previously made. I thought about sewing the collar stays right into the seam to make sure they stay (the machine would go right through them), but decided to sew right up to the base instead to keep them from potentially snapping if laid on just the right way. They should be good with just the fabric glue though, that stuff works really well. Then stuff in your oversized down pillow insert and enjoy! Easier than you thought, right? Click on the thumbnails below for other simple sewing projects!Crazy Easy Placemat Pillows (and others) DIY Bay Window Curtain Rod & Back Tab Curtains — D Adding Length to a Shower Curtain How To Make Curtains How to Make Book Slings How To Make an Envelope Closure Pillow Triple Book Slings (Linkup closed)Create your own linkup for free Pin 17K Share 16 Tweet +117KFiled Under: Decor & Crafts, DIY Decor, Guest Room, House 1, Projects, Sewing37 Comments
D1559256	http://www.nlc.nebraska.gov/	.	Library Commission News & Announcements NCompass Live: Teen Services Without Teen Spaces: Innovative Programming Join us for the next NCompass Live, 'Teen Services Without Teen Spaces: Innovative Programming', on Wednesday, April 11, 10:00am - 11:00am CT... More Posted by Christa Porter on 4/6/2018 2:46 PM#Book Face Friday "Okay for Now" & "Maniac Magee"I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream in this week's #Book Face Friday. Hold onto your cone, we've got a two-scoop #Book Face for you this week!... More Posted by Tessa Terry on 4/6/2018 8:35 AMFriday Reads: The Line Becomes A River: Dispatches from the Border, By Francisco Cantu Francisco Cantu brings a unique perspective to his debut book, The Line Becomes A River, a nuanced exploration of the United States-Mexican border... More Posted by Susan Knisely on 4/6/2018 8:00 AMWhat's Up Doc? New State Agency Publications at the Nebraska Library Commission New state agency publications have been received at the Nebraska Library Commission for February 2018. Included are Annual Reports from a variety of Nebraska state agencies... More Posted by Mary Sauers on 4/4/2018 10:47 AMFree Webinar Series: The Social Library Social Library is a regular Web Junction series featuring some of the amazing work from the libraries that we follow on Facebook... More Posted by Mary Sauers on 4/4/2018 10:22 AMYoung Nebraskans Win Writing Competition Young Nebraskans Win Writing Competition Do young people still write letters? They do if they want to tell an author about how books can make a difference in a young person's life. ... More Posted by Jennifer Wrampe on 4/3/2018 10:06 AMNCompass Live: Building a Future: The Big Move Join us for the next NCompass Live, 'Building a Future: The Big Move', on Wednesday, April 4, 10:00am - 11:00am CT. The Timbrook Library, the busiest branch in the Campbell County Public Library System, located in Central Virginia, spent decades waiting for new construction... More Posted by Christa Porter on 3/30/2018 8:54 AMMore Blog Posts
D1088189	http://www.flsd.uscourts.gov/?page_id=13632	K. Michael Moore, Chief United States District Judge Steven M. Larimore, Court Administrator â¢ Clerk of Court	Court Locations Miami Courthouses Fort Lauderdale West Palm Beach Fort Pierce Key West Useful Information Federal Bureau of Prisons - Inmate Locator Florida Federal Judicial Nominating Commission Other Court Locator and Websites Current Judiciary News Important Information Prohibited Electronic Devices Inclement Weather Policy Community and Educational Outreach, Civics Education and Volunteer Opportunities FAQ's Opinions Pattern Jury Instruction Builder Pro Bono Assistance Other Court Links SDFL U. S. Bankruptcy Court SDFL U. S. Probation SDFL U. S. Attorney's Office SDFL Federal Public Defender Court of Appeals - 11th Circuit Eleventh Circuit Library News & Announcements Fri, 03/30/2018Notice of and Opportunity for Comment on Amendments to the Rules of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit Fri, 03/30/2018Solicitation Notice: Jury Summons Outsourcing Tue, 03/27/2018Solicitation Notice: Hotel to Host U. S. Probation Office District Wide Training Wed, 03/14/2018Press Release - Selection of Bruce E. Reinhart as United States Magistrate Judge Fri, 03/09/2018Notice: Systems maintenance Sunday March 18th. CM/ECF and e Juror will not be available for four hours from Sunday March 18th at 5:00 pm to Sunday March 18th at 9:00 pm EDT due to systems maintenance. View all »Quick Links Administrative Orders Admission to Practice CM/ECF Administrative Procedures Local Rules
D146142	https://prezi.com/15xjx6u1e64s/archetypal-criticism-for-dummies/	Archetypal Criticism for Dummies	Public Create your own Share Embed Like Archetypal Criticism for Dummies No descriptionbytaylor calmelaton 24 January 201311 Tweet Comments ( 0)Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of Archetypal Criticism for Dummies Archetypal Criticism Who came up with this stuff? CARL JUNG What is archetypal criticism? Colors Characters "Collective unconscious" "The archetype concept derives from the often repeated observation that myths and universal literature stories contain well defined themes which appear every time and everywhere. We often meet these themes in the fantasies, dreams, delirious ideas and illusions of persons living nowadays." Seasons (1875-1961) Influenced by Freud and the Freudian Theory of the Unconscious. Process of Individuation Self (A union of the conscious and the unconscious) Archetypes are the clues to finding wholeness Swiss, Analytical Psychology Primordial Images HOW TO identify archetypes in literature 1. If an image, character trait, color, or symbol appear seems familiar and can be connected to other literature, that means it is probably an archetype. 2. It's time to determine the meaning of the archetype. What does it usually stand for in literature? If a character is evil and wears red, that might mean that the character archetype is a villain and the color red is associated with evil. Refer to the common archetypes list if you are unsure. 3. Connect the archetype to other specific pieces of literature. Also, how does it relate to things you have read, seen and heard in your life that help you identify with it? An archetype is not an archetype unless it is recurring throughout literary history. 4. Ask yourself this: How should the archetype be interpreted in this specific piece of literature? Try to determine the archetype (s)' effect on the form and function of the piece. 5. Now you can easily find the theme, tone and motifs of this piece of literature by using your identified archetypes. You also can now see the connection of culture, myths and other recurring ideas to the piece of literature you criticized. Criticism of The Scarlet Letter Critics praised THE SCARLET LETTER for its "subtle knowledge of character" and "tragic power," which derive from Hawthorne's interweaving of the classic archetype of the Garden of Eden with his probing of the true meaning of identity, morality, evil, sin, and guilt. Much like Adam and Eve, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne are symbolically cast out of Paradise for their sin, forced to suffer, toil, and confront their guilt at their transgression of society's norms -- as well as their own. In doing so, they become aware of their mortality and humanity, which results in their personal growth and ability to empathize with others. Hester's scarlet A, initially a despised symbol of shame for her sin, becomes transmogrified by the end of the novel. It becomes a cherished sign of Hester's ability to feel compassion and work for the greater good of the community. It also symbolizes her hard-won identity as a valued member of society. Hawthorne grapples with what it means to be evil, guiding readers to the inevitable conclusion that evil lies not in illicit love but rather in violating the sanctity of the human heart and the perversion of love into cruelty. Although more than 150 years old, THE SCARLET LETTER is still powerful and timely because of its psychological and philosophical depth. -For example... In any story the reader recognizes the protagonist and the antagonist and follows them throughout the story combining their characteristics with others throughout the book 1. Red: blood, sacrifice, violent passion: disorder. 2. Green: growth; sensation; hope; fertility; in negative context may be associated with death and decay. 3. Blue: usually highly positive, associated with truth, religious feeling, security, spiritual purity 4. Black (darkness): chaos, mystery, the unknown; death; the unconscious; evil; melancholy. 5. White: signifying, in its positive aspects, light, purity, innocence, and timelessness; in its negative aspects, death, terror, the supernatural, and the blinding truth a mystery 1. Spring - rebirth; genre-comedy. 2. Summer - life; genre-romance. 3. Fall - death; dying; genre-tragedy. 4. Winter - without life; death; genre-irony. A. The Father: Authority Figure; stern; powerful (How To Train Your Dragon) B. The Mother: Nurturing; comforting (Cheaper by the Dozen) C. The Child: Longing for innocence; rebirth; salvation (Despicable Me) D. The Hero: Champion; defender; rescuer; independent identity (Harry Potter) E. The Wise Old Man: guidance; knowledge; wisdom (The Hobbit) F. The Trickster: deceiver; liar; trouble maker (Aladdin) NORTHROP FRYE (1912-1991) Well first of all, an archetype is a symbol, usually an image, which recurs often enough in literature to be recognizable as an element of one's literary experience as a whole. "New Poetics" Anatomy of Criticism Seasonal Archetype Graph James George Frazer Born in Glasgow, he was a historian of religion and classical scholar. He like the others analyzed life and literature Wrote "The Golden Bough" (the first influential text dealing with cultural mythologies. Death & Rebirth Persephone CHAPTER 1 * What are archetypes? What is archetypal criticism? What is the origin of this approach? Who in particular contributed to the origin of archetypal criticism? How can it be applied? Archetypal criticism is basically a type of literary criticism that is concerned with discovering and analyzing the original pattern or models for themes, motifs, and characters in literature. So... Knock knock! Who's there? A joke! A joke who? A joke you knew how to answer, because it's an archetype! CHAPTER 2 What are the steps to archetypal criticizing? What are some examples of archetypal criticisms? Try This! Think of your favorite book. Now write down as many archetypes as you can think of from it. Now look, you're already on your way to becoming an archetypal critic! Little Suzy remembers reading fairytale books when she was little. This recurring idea of a perfect life made Suzy a princess herself. But not a sweet, innocent princess. No. More like a mean, bratty, spoiled one Now if only there were an archetypal prince who could ever actually put up with her... YEAH RIGHT! What you need to know: Archetypal critics believe that stories are written in accordance with an underlying archetypal model When criticizing archetypes, USE WHAT YOU KNOW! It's all about connections and associations to other things you've read. We ALL are archetypal critics! All of us, whether we do it consciously or not, relate and connect traditional plots, characters, and symbols. Keep these few things in mind... Not every single symbol is necessariy an archetype! Archetypes often mean more than just one thing, depending on the piece of literature You know that one friend that is super lucky? The one that is very clumsy? The momma's boy? The shy one? The mega athlete? Yeah, those are ALL archetypes! 1. It can be easily identified: This follows our process by way of referencing a well-known connection: the Garden of Eden. 2. It has meaning: such as morality, evil, and sin, and the color red for sacrifice. These are from step one and step two. The next steps are followed by connecting with well known figures; Adam and Eve. 3. It is a specific piece to help the reader better understand based on what he/she has read prior to that reading. 4. The archetype of scarlet? Red has a diffent meaning at the beginning of the book than does at the end. Canadian literary critic and theorist "Anatomy of Criticism" "Mythology" Our English teachers actually are trying to teach us the importance of archetypes in stories and we should appreciate them for it! If it weren't for archetypal criticism, then it would be hard to identify themes and universal symbols! In a criticism by Christian de Quincy, he states, "Archetypes are ancestral psychic patterns, shared across cultures as countless forms buried deep in our collective unconcious." a) referring to Jung's collective unconcious b) explains the patterns in 7 parts 1. Warrior 2. Poet 3. Artist 4. Scientist 5. Philosopher 6. Shaman 7. Mystic Criticism of Meaning Chapter 3 An example of an Archetypal Criticism Father of Archetypes Archtypes APPENDIX Annotated Criticism ........................................... Works Cited Full transcript More presentations by taylor calmelat The Tao Te Ching Untitled Prezi WESTERNIZED YOGA CULTURE: THE AMERICAN "... More prezis by author Popular presentations See more popular or the latest prezis
D1226269	http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pharmacist	pharmacist	pharmacist Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .phar·ma·cist (fär′mə-sĭst)n. A person trained in pharmacy and licensed to practice. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.pharmacist ( ˈfɑːməsɪst) or less commonlypharmaceutistn (Pharmacology) a person qualified to prepare and dispense drugs Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © Harper Collins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014phar•ma•cist (ˈfɑr mə sɪst)n.a person licensed to prepare and dispense drugs and medicines; druggist. [1825–35]Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.chemist– pharmacist1. 'chemist'In British English, a chemist is a person who is qualified to prepare and sell drugs andmedicines....the pills the chemist had given him.2. 'pharmacist'In American English, someone like this is usually called a pharmacist. The boy was eighteen, the son of the pharmacist at the Amity Pharmacy.3. another meaning of 'chemist'In both British and American English, a chemist is also a person who studies chemistry or who does work connected with chemical research....a research chemist. Collins COBUILD English Usage © Harper Collins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. pharmacist - a health professional trained in the art of preparing anddispensing drugsapothecary, druggist, pill pusher, pill roller, chemistcaregiver, health care provider, health professional, PCP, primary care provider - a person who helps in identifying or preventing or treating illness or disabilitypharmaceutical chemist, pharmacologist - someone trained in the science of drugs (their composition and uses and effects)Based on Word Net 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. Translations Select a language:farmacéutico químicopharmacist [ˈfɑːməsɪst] N → farmacéutico/a m/fto go to the pharmacist's → ir a la farmacia Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © Harper Collins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005pharmacy ( ˈfaːməsi) – plural ˈpharmacies – noun1. the preparation of medicines. He is studying pharmacy. farmacia2. a shop etc where medicines are sold or given out. the hospital pharmacy. farmaciaˌpharmaˈceutical ( -ˈsjuːtikəl) adjectivefarmacéuticoˈpharmacist noun ( American ˈdruggist) a person who prepares and sells medicines; a chemist. farmacéutico Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.pharmacist→ farmacéutico, químico Multilingual Translator © Harper Collins Publishers 2009phar·ma·cistn. farmacéutico-a, boticario-a. English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012pharmacistn farmacéutico -ca mf, boticario -ria mf English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Facebook Twitter
D1058784	http://www.jonwayneair.com/blog/2011/11/02/what-is-the-typical-air-conditioning-life-span-how-to-prepare-for-replacement/	What Is The Typical Air Conditioning Life Span? How To Prepare For Replacement	What Is The Typical Air Conditioning Life Span? How To Prepare For Replacementby Don Rackler on November 2, 2011Don’t know if you noticed or not, but this summer was hot. Roast-a-turkey-on-the-sidewalk hot. Your air conditioner probably ran more this year than it has in a while. This kind of marathon summer can take a toll on your air conditioning life span. Is there a way to tell how long your system will last? Like all mechanical questions it boils down to how well your system was designed, how well it was installed and commissioned, how well it was built, how often you run it, and how frequently it receives preventive maintenance. Even if your system is well-built, parts will eventually wear down and need replaced or repaired. Surprisingly, your air conditioning life span is affected most by frequent on-and-off cycles. While your unit may run continuously through the summer, our relatively warm fall, winter and spring seasons cause many units to turn off and on longer than air conditioners in cooler climates. A typical air conditioning life span in the San Antonio area ranges from eight to 10 years. A similar system in Minnesota may last twice as long. Why the difference? In Minnesota, homeowners may only use their air conditioning for two to three months out of the year. However, the highest temperature recorded here in December was a more-than-balmy 90 degrees. How can you tell if your system is nearing the end of its air conditioning life span? Three things point to potential show-stopping problems: strange noises, bad odors and uncomfortable temperatures. Contact Jon Wayne Heating & Air Conditioning to have one of our trained technicians check your system or to help you determine whether to repair or to replace your system. Performing regular HVAC maintenance can help prolong the life of your system and let you get the most heating-and-cooling bang for your buck. Our goal is to help educate our customers about energy and home comfort issues (specific to HVAC systems). For more information about the typical life span of heating and cooling systemsand other HVAC topics, download our free Home Comfort Resource guide. (Visited 1,329 times, 1 visits today)
D38454	https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-side-effects-of-Trulicity-dulaglutide	What are the side-effects of Trulicity [dulaglutide]?	Anonymous Answered Jul 6, 2016I can actually answer this question personally, as I’ve been on Trulicity for three weeks now. While I cannot speculate on the drug’s longterm side-effects, I can describe what it’s like on the immediate, personal level. The most noticeable effect at first is a very frequent belching, and the belches bring up a strange, hot, disagreeable foreign taste, somewhat sulphuric at times. There is very frequent flatulence…. ‘nuff said. One injects Trulicity weekly, and the belching and flatulence are most pronounced in the day or two after one’s weekly shot, easing up a bit as the week goes on. You sometimes have a feeling of bloat, as if your tummy and intestines were filled with air. Vomiting and diarrhea are listed as possible side-effects, but I haven’t experienced them at all. The most striking result, noticed later… is a total loss of appetite. I don’t mean a slight reduction in appetite; I mean Trulicity totally knocks out all appetite, 24/7. Literally, no food in particular strikes you as yummy, ever, including typically irresistible things like desserts and crisps and chocolate and and soft-drinks and pasta. Eating a doughnut seems nauseating to contemplate. You literally aren’t hungry for anything, and because of that, you have to force yourself daily to eat something, anything. The good side here is that you can make your food choices “count”… you can choose highly nutritional things, with your newly-clear head. Diabetics who take sugar-controllers like insulin, Metformin and Glimeperide know that one is often subject to daily, intense food cravings— especially for sweets—- because your blood sugar levels are being toyed with so much. ie., you crave the very things a diabetic is forbidden to eat. Trulicity totally eliminates those. If one is carrying too much bodyfat— not unusual amongst diabetics— then this sudden liberation from appetite will feel like a godsend. My gastroenterologist is keeping me on my daily insulin shots and Metformin pills, but has discontinued my daily Glimeperide pills, lest my blood sugars plunge too low… (and we diabetics know how weird that feeling can be. Most of us can feel pretty good under a sugar high, but sugar lows feel very weird indeed: shakiness, dizziness, mental confusion, disorientation, lassitude, etc.). Trulicity seems to have stimulating effects, and that, combined with a frequently empty stomach, can cause a feeling of giddiness and racing thoughts, maybe even affecting one’s sleep. You sometimes feel like a balloon that might fly away if not tethered down. Of course, the ultimate purpose of Trulicity is to bring down your A1c readings: the measurements, calculated from your drawn blood sample, as to what your sugar readings have been doing on average on a longer-term period, such as over a month or longer. I haven’t had my A1c calculated yet after commencing Trulicity, so I don’t know what I’m in for here. We’ll see.719 Views · View Upvoterspromoted by Better Help Online Counseling Are you struggling with depression? Consider an online therapy session with Better Help. Because you are worth it. Start Now at betterhelp.com Related Questions More Answers Below Is it possible to have drugs with no side effects? Why or why not? What are Danactive side effects? What are side effects? Is there no side effects? What are the side effects for Zzz Quil? Ask New Question Quora User, Type 2 Diabetes Information Specialist Answered Jul 5, 2016 The side effects of Trulicity There are a number of different side effects you can experience from using Trulicity. Here are a few directly quoted from www.rxlist.com: Risk of Thyroid C-cell Tumors [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]Pancreatitis [see WARNINGS ANDPRECAUTIONS]Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use of Insulin Secretagogues or Insulin [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]Hypersensitivity reactions [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]Renal impairment [see WARNINGS ANDPRECAUTIONS]Severe Gastrointestinal Disease [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]Find a full detailed list of side effects with list of tests done athttp://www.rxlist.com/script/mai... If you have questions, you should discuss this with your doctor.566 Views · View Upvoters Clark C Whitacre, works at Ohio Health Answered Nov 19, 2017Well, the detailed list is here:http://Trulicity Side Effects in... I have been on Trulicity for about 2 months and still have vomit/sulphur burps, burn your nose hairs Farts, and occasionally vomiting. I have had gastroporeis for 30 years. Diabetes 2.5 years. I am 38. This is not a fun drug at all. I wear a Bi-Pap at night and the first 2 night I have to be prepared to vomit on one of those nasty farts and as it goes through my O2 concentrator over and over. Other than that, I have lost a lot of my appetite. Lost 25 lbs. And I crapped my pants in my sleep the third night after first dose. Lovely. I didn't want to be graphic but give you what I experienced as a patient battling many health problems.222 Views · View Upvoterspromoted by Sun Jour Healthcare Corporation UMOOZE is an all-natural dietary supplement for men with BPH. Urologists are invited to administer our natural prostate support supplement for BPH in a free trial. Learn More at sunjourhc.com Paul Wilson, Nurse practitioner for 46 years. Still clinical active. Answered Jul 5, 2016 · Author has 2.5k answers and 2m answer views I am diabetic for 24 years and would not use any of the new things because they are expensive, and have a plethora of side effects. Here is the Trulicity website: Type 2 Diabetes Treatment, Once-Weekly The big bugaboo is it affects your thyroid, so if you get a lump in your neck beware…289 Views Quora User, diabetic Answered Jul 4, 2016 · Author has 7.6k answers and 4.2m answer views This is something you should discuss with your doctor or endocrinologist. But this seems to be a pretty comprehensive list: Trulicity Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com238 Views · View Upvoters
D2451145	https://www.tax.ny.gov/bus/st/subject.htm	Products, services, and transactions subject to sales tax	Products, services, and transactions subject to sales tax Products and services subject to tax Sales and use tax (sales tax) is applied to:tangible personal property (unless specifically exempt);gas, electricity, refrigeration and steam, and telephone service;selected services;food and beverages sold by restaurants, taverns, and caterers;hotel occupancy; andcertain admission charges and dues. For more detailed information about what sales are subject to tax, see Tax Bulletin Quick Reference Guide for Taxable and Exempt Property and Services (TB-ST-740). Transactions not subject to tax/exempt sales The Tax Law exempts purchases for resale; most sales to or by the federal and New York State governments, charitable organizations, and certain other exempt organizations; sales of most food for home consumption; and sales of prescription and nonprescription medicines. Sales tax also does not apply to most services. Examples of services not subject to sales tax are capital improvements to real property, medical care, education, and personal and professional services. See Transactions that are not subject to sales tax for details. If a property or service is exempt from tax from all purchasers, the vendor is not required to obtain an exemption certificate. However, an exemption certificate enables a purchaser to make tax-free purchases that would normally be subject to sales tax. See Tax Bulletin Exemption Certificates for Sales Tax (TB-ST-240) for details. Additional taxes and fees Certain additional taxes and fees are imposed as part of the sales tax. Tax Bulletin Sales Tax Rates, Additional Sales Taxes, and Fees (TB-ST-825) provides more detail about these additional taxes. Passenger car rentals: An additional 11% tax applies to charges for passenger car rentals in the MCTD. Outside the MCTD, the car rental tax is 6%. Information and entertainment services: An additional state tax applies to information and entertainment services heard over the telephone (such as "900" numbers). These taxes are in addition to the regular state and local sales tax on these services. Hotel occupancy in New York City: A $1.50 per unit per day fee on hotel occupancy in New York City applies in addition to the sales tax on the rent for hotel occupancy. Parking services in New York City: An additional 6% New York City local tax applies to parking services in New York City. The borough of Manhattan also has an additional 8% parking tax that applies unless the purchaser is a certified exempt resident. See Parking Services in New York City for more information. Updated: June 17, 2015
D1597617	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Berdy	Sean Berdy	Sean Berdy Sean Berdy in 2010Born Sean Lance Berdy June 3, 1993 (age 24)Boca Raton, Florida, U. S. Occupation Actor, entertainer, comedian Years active 2005–present Website sean-berdy .com Sean Lance Berdy (born June 3, 1993) [1] is an American actor, entertainer and comedian. He has appeared in the film sequel The Sandlot 2 and starred in Switched at Birth, playing the role of Emmett Bledsoe, one of the main characters. He was nominated for TV Breakout Star for the Teen Choice Awards 2011. Contents [ hide ]1 Personal life2 Career3 Filmography4 References5 External links Personal life [ edit]Most of Berdy's film and television appearances feature his use of ASL, [2] as this is his native language. [3] As a sophomore, Sean was named the 2010 Mr. Deaf Teen America. [4] [5] He also performed with ISD's show choir, Vibrations. [6] In middle school, he was a part of “Extreme Magicians II,” a group of young deaf students at California State School for the Deaf-Riverside who were interested in learning magic. The group, made up of seven or eight students annually, was started by deaf magician Sammy Ruiz of Riverside, California. (Page 18 in Silent Magic by Simon Carmel)Career [ edit]Berdy has appeared in The Sandlot 2 as Sammy Samuelson, and has also appeared in the Bondage and two films in ASL, The Deaf Family and The Legend of the Mountain Man. He was in a Sprint Relay commercial, and starred as Emmett Bledsoe, son of Melody Bledsoe, played by Marlee Matlin, in the ABC Family television series Switched at Birth. He also was nominated for the 2011 Teen Choice Awards under the TV category for breakout star. Filmography [ edit]Film and television Year Title Role Notes2005 The Sandlot 2 Sammy2006 The Bondage Young Trey2008 The Legend of the Mountain Man Nick2008 The Deaf Family Wesley2011–2017 Switched at Birth Emmett Bledsoe Main role, 103 episodes2018 Drunk History Frank Bowe Episode: "Civil Rights"References [ edit]^ "Bio – Sean Berdy – Official Website". Retrieved 2012-05-03.^ "' Switched at Birth': Meet Katie Le Clerc and Sean Berdy, hearing-impaired stars (2011)". Retrieved 2011-07-16.^ Kevin Mulcahy Jr. (2012-03-06). "INTERVIEW: SWITCHED AT BIRTH's Sean Berdy Talks Acting, Performing and Playing The Deaf James Dean". welovesoaps.net. Retrieved 6 March 2012.^ "2010 Deaf Teen America Pageant (2010)". Retrieved 2011-07-16.^ "2010 Deaf Teen America Pageant (2010)". Retrieved 2011-07-25.^ "2010 Deaf Teen America Pageant (2010)". Retrieved 2011-07-25. External links [ edit]Official website Sean Berdy on IMDb Authority control World Cat Identities VIAF: 221051107 LCCN: no2011191527This article about a United States film and television actor or actress born in the 1990s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
D2511379	https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/empire-building/resources/roosevelt-corollary-monroe-doctrine	The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine	The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrineby Tim Bailey Unit Objective This unit is part of Gilder Lehrman’s series of Common Core State Standards–based teaching resources. These units were written to enable students to understand, summarize, and analyze original texts of historical significance. Students will demonstrate this knowledge by writing summaries of selections from the original document and, by the end of the unit, articulating their understanding of the complete document by answering questions in an argumentative writing style to fulfill the Common Core State Standards. Through this step-by-step process, students will acquire the skills to analyze any primary or secondary source material. While the unit is intended to flow over a five-day period, it is possible to present and complete the material within a shorter time frame. For example, in a high school class the first two days can be used to ensure an understanding of the process with all of the activity completed in class on day one. The teacher can then assign lessons three and four as homework. The concluding discussion and the essay for lesson 5 are then written in class on day two. Lesson 1Objective Students will be asked to "read like a detective" and gain a clear understanding of the content of Theodore Roosevelt’s Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, presented in his 1904 Annual Message to Congress. Through reading and analyzing the original text, the students will know what is explicitly stated, draw logical inferences, and demonstrate these skills by writing a succinct summary and then restating that summary in the student’s own words. In the first lesson this will be facilitated by the teacher and done as a whole-class lesson. Introduction Tell the students that they will be learning about the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine by reading and understanding Roosevelt’s own words. Resist the temptation to put the statement into too much context. Remember, we are trying to let the students discover what Theodore Roosevelt had to say and then let them develop ideas based solely on his words. Materials The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (abridged) (PDF)Teacher Resource: Full text of the Roosevelt Corollary from Theodore Roosevelt’s Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904 (PDF) (Theodore Roosevelt's Annual Message to Congress for 1904; House Records HR 58A-K2; Records of the US House of Representatives; Record Group 233; Center for Legislative Archives; National Archives. This is one of the documents included in 100 Milestone Documents .) (PDF)Summary Organizer #1 (PDF)Overhead projector, Elmo projector, or similar device Procedure All students are given an abridged copy of the Roosevelt Corollary and are asked to read it silently to themselves. The teacher then "share reads" the statement with the students. This is done by having the students follow along silently while the teacher begins reading aloud. The teacher models prosody, inflection, and punctuation. The teacher then asks the class to join in with the reading after a few sentences while the teacher continues to read along with the students, still serving as the model for the class. This technique will support struggling readers as well as English Language Learners (ELL). The teacher explains that the students will be analyzing the first part of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine today and that they will be learning how to do in-depth analysis for themselves. All students are given a copy of Summary Organizer #1. This contains the first selection from the Roosevelt Corollary. Make certain that students understand that the original text has been edited for this lesson. Explain the purpose and use of ellipses. The teacher puts a copy of Summary Organizer #1 on display in a format large enough for all of the class to see (an overhead projector, Elmo projector, or similar device). Explain that today the whole class will be going through this process together. Explain that the objective is to select "Key Words" from the first section and then use those words to create a summary sentence that demonstrates an understanding of what Roosevelt was saying in the first paragraph. Guidelines for selecting the Key Words: Key Words are very important contributors to understanding the text. These words are usually nouns or verbs. Don’t pick "connector" words (are, is, the, and, so, etc.). The number of Key Words depends on the length of the original selection. This selection is 199 words long so we can pick seven or eight Key Words. The other Key Words rule is that we cannot pick words if we don’t know what they mean, so there will be opportunities to teach students how to use context clues, word analysis, and dictionary skills. Students will now select seven or eight words from the text that they believe are Key Words and write them in the box to the right of the text on their organizers. The teacher surveys the class to find out what the most popular choices were. The teacher can either tally this or just survey by a show of hands. Using this vote and some discussion the class should, with guidance from the teacher, decide on seven or eight Key Words. For example, let’s say that the class decides on the following words: aim, nation, peace, tyrants, injustice, goal, and mankind. (If the students want to include two words together, for example an adjective and a noun pairing that makes sense as a whole, you can allow it; just don’t let whole phrases get by.) Now, no matter which words the students had previously selected, have them write the words agreed upon by the class or chosen by you into the Key Words box in their organizers. The teacher now explains that, using these Key Words, the class will write a sentence that summarizes what Roosevelt was writing about. This should be a whole-class discussion-and-negotiation process. For example, "The aim of our nation should be peace, and while tyrants may say some injustices bring peace, true justice should be the goal of mankind." You might find that the class decides they don’t need the some of the words to make it even more streamlined. This is part of the negotiation process. The final negotiated sentence is copied into the organizer in the third section under the original text and Key Words sections. The teacher explains that students will now restate the summary sentence in their own words, not having to use Roosevelt’s words. Again, this is a class discussion-and-negotiation process. For example, "Everyone’s goal should be real peace and justice for all. "Wrap-up: Discuss vocabulary that the students found confusing or difficult. If you choose, you could have students use the back of their organizers to make a note of these words and their meanings. Lesson 2Objective Students will be asked to "read like a detective" and gain a clear understanding of the content of Theodore Roosevelt’s Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. Through reading and analyzing the original text, the students will know what is explicitly stated, draw logical inferences, and demonstrate these skills by writing a succinct summary and then restating that summary in the student’s own words. In the second lesson the students will work with partners and in small groups. Introduction Tell the students that they will be further exploring what President Roosevelt was saying in the second selection from his Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine by reading and understanding Roosevelt’s words and then being able to tell, in their own words, what the president wrote. Today they will be working with partners and in small groups. Materials The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (abridged) (PDF)Summary Organizer #2 (PDF)Overhead projector, Elmo projector, or similar device Procedure All students are given an abridged copy of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and are asked to read it silently to themselves. The students and teacher discuss what they did yesterday and what they decided was the meaning of the first selection. The teacher then "share reads" the second selection with the students. The teacher explains that the class will be analyzing the second part of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine today. All students are given a copy of Summary Organizer #2. This contains the second selection from the Roosevelt Corollary. The teacher puts a copy of Summary Organizer #2 on display in a format large enough for all of the class to see (an overhead projector, Elmo projector, or similar device). Explain that today they will be going through the same process as yesterday but as partners and small groups. The guidelines for selecting Key Words are the same as they were yesterday. However, because this paragraph is shorter than the last one at 164 words, they can pick only six to seven Key Words. Pair the students up and have them negotiate which Key Words to select. After they have decided on their words each student will write them in the Key Words box of the organizer. The teacher now puts two pairs together. These two pairs go through the same negotiation-and-discussion process to select final Key Words. Be strategic in how you make your groups to ensure the most participation by all group members. The group now builds a sentence that summarizes what President Roosevelt was saying. This is done by the group negotiating with its members on how best to build that sentence. Try to make sure that everyone is contributing to the process. It is very easy for one student to take control of the entire process and for the other students to let them do so. All of the students should write their negotiated sentence into their organizer. The teacher now asks the groups to share out the summary sentences they have created. This should start a teacher-led discussion that points out the qualities of the various attempts. How successful were the groups at understanding Roosevelt’s text and were they careful to only use Roosevelt’s Key Words in doing so? Each group will now restate their summary sentence in their own words, not having to use Roosevelt’s words. Again, this is a group discussion-and-negotiation process. After they have decided on a sentence it should be written into their organizer. Again, the teacher should have the groups share out and discuss the clarity and quality of the groups’ attempts. Wrap-up: Discuss vocabulary that the students found confusing or difficult. If you choose, you could have students use the back of their organizers to make a note of these words and their meanings. Lesson 3Objective Students will be asked to "read like a detective" and gain a clear understanding of the content of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. Through reading and analyzing the original text, the students will know what is explicitly stated, draw logical inferences, and demonstrate these skills by writing a succinct summary and then restating that summary in the student’s own words. In this lesson the students will be working individually unless you think that they need another day of additional support from a partner or small group. Introduction Tell the students that they will be further exploring what President Roosevelt was saying in the third selection from his Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine by reading and understanding Roosevelt’s words and then being able to tell, in their own words, what the President wrote. Today they will be working by themselves on their summaries unless you have decided otherwise. Materials The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (abridged) (PDF)Summary Organizer #3 (PDF)Overhead projector, Elmo projector, or similar device Procedure All students are given an abridged copy of the Roosevelt Corollary and are asked to read it silently to themselves. The students and teacher discuss what they did yesterday and what they decided was the meaning of the first and second selections. The teacher then "share reads" the third selection with the students. The teacher explains that the class will be analyzing the third selection from the Roosevelt Corollary today. All students are given a copy of Summary Organizer #3, which contains the third selection from the Roosevelt Corollary. The teacher puts a copy of Summary Organizer #3 on display in a format large enough for all of the class to see (an overhead projector, Elmo projector, or similar device). Explain that today they will be going through the same process as yesterday, but they will be working by themselves. The guidelines for selecting these words are the same as they were yesterday. However, because this paragraph is longer (226 words) than either of the first two, they can pick up to ten Key Words. Have the students select Key Words. After they have chosen their words they will write them in the Key Words box of their organizers. The teacher now explains that, using these Key Words, each student will build a sentence that summarizes what Roosevelt was saying. They should write their summary sentence into their organizers. The teacher explains that they will now restate the summary sentence into their own words, not having to use Roosevelt’s words. This should be added to their organizers. The teacher now asks for students to share out the summary sentences they have created. This should start a teacher-led discussion that points out the qualities of the various attempts. How successful were the students at understanding what Roosevelt was saying? Wrap-up: Discuss vocabulary that the students found confusing or difficult. If you choose, you could have students use the back of their organizers to make a note of these words and their meanings. Lesson 4Objective Students will be asked to "read like a detective" and gain a clear understanding of the content of Roosevelt’s Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. Through reading and analyzing the original text, the students will know what is explicitly stated, draw logical inferences, and demonstrate these skills by writing a succinct summary and then restating that summary in the student’s own words. In this lesson the students will again be working individually. Introduction Tell the students that they will be further exploring what President Roosevelt was saying in the fourth selection from his Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine by reading and understanding Roosevelt’s words and then being able to tell, in their own words, what the President wrote. Today they will be working by themselves again on their summaries. Materials The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (abridged) (PDF)Summary Organizer #4 (PDF)Overhead projector, Elmo projector, or similar device Procedure All students are given an abridged copy of the Roosevelt Corollary and are asked to read it silently to themselves. The students and teacher discuss what they did yesterday and what they decided was the meaning of the first, second, and third selections. The teacher then "share reads" the fourth selection with the students. The teacher explains that the class will be analyzing the fourth selection from the Roosevelt Corollary today. All students are given a copy of Summary Organizer #4. This contains the fourth selection from the Corollary. The teacher puts a copy of Summary Organizer #4 on display in a format large enough for all of the class to see (an overhead projector, Elmo projector, or similar device). Explain that today they will be going through the same process as yesterday and they will again be working by themselves. The guidelines for selecting Key Words are the same as they were yesterday. However, because this selection is fairly short (144 words) the students can only select five or six Key Words. Have the students select their Key Words and write them in the Key Words box of their organizers. The students will now use those Key Words to build a sentence that summarizes what Roosevelt was saying. The students should write their summary sentences into their organizers. The students will now restate the summary sentence in their own words, not having to use Roosevelt’s words. This should be added to their organizers. The teacher now asks for students to share out the summary sentences they have created. This should start a teacher-led discussion that points out the qualities of the various attempts. How successful were the students at understanding what Roosevelt was saying? Wrap-up: Discuss vocabulary that the students found confusing or difficult. If you choose you could have students use the back of their organizers to make a note of these words and their meanings. Lesson 5Objective This lesson has two objectives. First, the students will synthesize the work of the last four days and demonstrate that they understand what Theodore Roosevelt was saying in the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. Second, the teacher will ask questions of the students that require them to make inferences from the text but also require them to support their conclusions with explicit information from the text in a short essay. Introduction Tell the students that they will be reviewing the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. Second, you will be asking them to write a short argumentative essay about the Roosevelt Corollary; explain that their conclusions must be backed up by evidence taken directly from the text. Materials The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (abridged) (PDF)Overhead projector, Elmo projector, or similar device Procedure All students are given an abridged copy of the Roosevelt Corollary and are asked to read it silently to themselves. The teacher asks the students for their best personal summary of selection one. This is done as a negotiation. The teacher may write this short sentence on the overhead or similar device. The same procedure is used for selections two, three, and four. When they are finished the class should have a summary either written or oral of the Roosevelt Corollary in only a few sentences. This should give the students a way to state what the general purpose or purposes of the Roosevelt Corollary were. The teacher can decide to have the students write a short essay now addressing one of the following prompts or do a short lesson on constructing an argumentative essay. If this is the case, save the essay writing until the next class period or assign it for homework. Remind the students that any arguments they make must be backed up with words taken directly from the Roosevelt Corollary. The first prompt is designed to be the easiest. Prompts According to Theodore Roosevelt’s Corollary, under what circumstances would the United States get involved in another country’s affairs? What arguments does President Roosevelt make to imply that this foreign policy is better than a more isolationist approach? President Roosevelt stated: "It is not true that the United States feels any land hunger. . . ." What arguments could be made against the policy described in the Roosevelt Corollary based on Roosevelt’s own words?
D847697	https://www.tripadvisor.ca/ShowTopic-g147313-i70-k2507539-How_far_from_airport_to_Riu_Negril-Negril_Westmoreland_Parish_Jamaica.html	How far from airport to Riu Negril?	Watch this Topic Browse forums All Westmoreland Parish forums Negril forum Negril forums LD214Denver, Colorado Level Contributor27 posts Save Topic How far from airport to Riu Negril? Jan. 28, 2009, 2:51 p.m. Hey,So I am curious how far it is from the airport to the hotel and what the best and cheapest way to get to and from is. Thanks! !Report inappropriate content Related: What are the most popular tours in Negril? See all Zipline, Tubing and ATV Safari...43 Reviewsfrom US$184.36Negril Catamaran Cruise with Sunset...63 Reviewsfrom US$59.00Jamaican ATV Off-Road Adventure in...82 Reviewsfrom US$115.00Best of the West Jamaica Island...15 Reviewsfrom US$169.001-7 of 7 replies Sorted by 1curiousfrompghpgh,pa Level Contributor516 posts3 reviews Save Reply1. Re: How far from airport to Riu Negril? Jan. 28, 2009, 3:03 p.m.90 minutes give or take,private driver,TOTT Tours $65:00each way for three of us,and there are many others,Report inappropriate contentn8urist Milwaukee, WI. Level Contributor3,148 posts2 reviews Save Reply2. Re: How far from airport to Riu Negril? Jan. 28, 2009, 3:25 p.m. Cheapest way is to reserve with Juta Tours on line. Since RIU Negril is first stop in Negril, it shouldn't take more than 1 1/2 hrs. Only stop before is the new resort in Lucea. Report inappropriate contentbnewb Jamaica Level Contributor1,292 posts Save Reply3. Re: How far from airport to Riu Negril? Jan. 28, 2009, 4:50 p.m. If you're traveling here alone...booking a shared ride with Clive's Transport is the way to go...$20us per person. If you are arriving with two or more people...the best option would be a private driver. Kenny from Kenny's Jamaica Tours is fantastic...$60.us for 1-3 people & includes Red Stripe/beverages on arrival & free use of a cell phone. Report inappropriate contentbnewb Jamaica Level Contributor1,292 posts Save Reply4. Re: How far from airport to Riu Negril? Jan. 28, 2009, 4:51 p.m. Prices I quoted are for one way. Report inappropriate contentn8urist Milwaukee, WI. Level Contributor3,148 posts2 reviews Save Reply5. Re: How far from airport to Riu Negril? Jan. 28, 2009, 5:54 p.m. I just checked Juta Tours, and noticed their internet price for round trip has gone from $30.00 pp to $36.00 pp round trip. They may no longer be the cheapest. Report inappropriate content LD214Denver, Colorado Level Contributor27 posts Save Reply6. Re: How far from airport to Riu Negril? Jan. 29, 2009, 10:52 a.m. Thanks you everyone for your help!! We can't wait to get to Negril!Report inappropriate content7. Re: How far from airport to Riu Negril? Aug. 11, 2009, 2:21 a.m.-:- Message from Trip Advisor staff -:-This topic has been closed to new posts due to inactivity. We hope you'll join the conversation by posting to an open topic or starting a new one. To review the Trip Advisor Forums Posting Guidelines, please follow this link: http://www.tripadvisor.com/pages/forums_posting_guidelines.html We remove posts that do not follow our posting guidelines, and we reserve the right to remove any post for any reason. Removed on: 11 August 2009, 02:211-7 of 7 replies Sorted by 1Browse forums All Westmoreland Parish forums Negril forum Watch this Topic Negril forums Get answers to your questions about Negril Ask a question Recent Conversations First time we are visiting Jamaica. 15:12June 2018 Roll Call 14:58Negril / cost 14:19May 2018 Roll Call 14:13Riu Negril vs Riu Palace 13:44Snorkeling in Negril!!! Need help!!! 13:00Rockhouse in December? 11:58The Refurbishment of Riu Palace Tropical Bay 09:07Sunset at the Palms 07:07Couples Swept Away and celiac disease 06:58Flight LAX to Montego Bay during Christmas today AI suggestions Adults 18+ yesterday Things to see & do (preferably in the Negril area) yesterday Coco La Palms 08 April 2018See All Negril Conversations More Negril Topics Seashore Bat Beach Resort in Negril 20 replies Map of Resorts along 7 mile beach to Negril 2 replies Is travelling to Jamaica safe right now? 165 replies How far is Negril from Montego bay airport? 6 replies Best resorts in Jamaica to meet other single people 4 repliesseashore bay beach resort 64 replies Which Au Natural Resort is best? 59 replies Negril vs Montego Bay vs Ocho Rios 27 replies Couples vs. Sandals 38 replieslong term cheap apartment/cabin rental 25 replies
D1286992	http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/harford/fallston-joppa/	Fallston / Joppa	Fallston / Joppa ASSEMBLY NATIONAL NEWSLETTER OPINION CONTACT USObituaries Carmen Deyesu, T. Rowe Price executive and philanthropist, dies Jacques Kelly Carmen F. Deyesu, a retired T. Rowe Price executive who became a financial adviser and donor to the University of Maryland St. Joseph Medical Center, died of pneumonia on March 25 at his Fallston home. He was 76. “He was humble and generous, the epitome of the servant-leader,” said Dr. Thomas B.... More local news Fallston man sentenced to 3 months in prison for running hacker-for-hire service Harford schools closed Thursday, to be open March 28Harford Women's History Month video honors the late Veronica 'Roni' Chenowith Harford students told they can't walk out and join Wednesday's national protest of school violence Aegis News Harford County opens Fallston shelter for storm victims The Aegis Harris defends gun rights, immigration policy during raucous Harford town hall The Aegis'Fairy godmothers' provide prom dresses for high school students The Aegis Aberdeen fourth safest city in Maryland; Havre de Grace and Bel Air are in top eight, according to national trade group The Aegis Application period open for Harford's new property tax break for seniors, retired military vets Harford County Multimedia More multimedia The Aegis New Weis markets opens in Fullerton Center The Aegis Harford Detention Center mail The Aegis Elkridge-Harford point-to-point steeplechase races Harford County video2018 Harford Teacher of the Year banquet The Aegis Maryland Governor's Cup Taekwondo Championship More News From The Fallston And Joppa Areas The Aegis Public meetings on I-95 Express Toll Lanes extension will cover noise barrier and bridge replacement plans The Maryland Transportation Authority will host two public informational meetings next week regarding the I-95 Express Toll Lanes Northbound Extension Project. The first meeting will be held on Monday, Feb. 26, 4 to 7 p.m. at the Joppa-Magnolia Fire Hall, 1403 Old Mountain Road South in Joppa. ... The Aegis Harford Community College enrollment declines by 6.7 percent Harford Community College suffered another enrollment decrease this semester, when the number of students enrolled for spring 2018 fell by 6.7 percent. That equates to 400 fewer students on campus and the equivalent of 158 full-time students, Dianna G. Phillips, the college president, reported... The Aegis Harford students 'scared' after Fla. shootings, board of ed student rep says Harford County students have not planned any vigils for the victims of school shootings or protests against the availability of guns, the student representative on the county’s Board of Education said Tuesday. But that doesn’t mean Harford students aren’t concerned for their safety, or in sympathy... The Aegis One person hurt in Joppa house fire Monday One cat died and a 69-year-old man was hospitalized after being hurt in a house fire in the 100 block of Haverhill Road in Joppa early Monday morning, according to the Office of the State Fire Marshal. Preston C. Hall, who lived in the duplex with his step-daughter and her son, was taken to Johns... The Aegis Fallston man gets 50 years in prison for killing his wife This story is updated from an earlier version. Ricardo Muscolino, the Fallston man convicted in November of killing his wife in August 2016, was given the maximum sentence Friday of 50 years in prison. In issuing her sentence, Harford County Circuit Court Judge Yolanda Curtin told Muscolino, 56,... The Aegis Harford to begin interviewing law firms to pursue suit against opioid manufacturers, distributors Harford County is moving forward with its lawsuit against opioid manufacturers and distributors but still has to work out its details, a county government spokesperson said this week. A team of the county administration, including County Attorney Melissa Lambert and Director of Administration Billy... The Aegis Harford Teacher of the Year finalists announced The names of the top five finalists for the 2018 Harford County Teacher of the Year award were released Tuesday by Harford County Public Schools. The judging panel had a difficult and unenviable task again this year with many outstanding teachers nominated for the award, according to an HCPS news... The Aegis Harford Tech culinary arts students make Super Bowl snack platters Students in the Harford Technical High School culinary arts program are used to preparing lunches for their small restaurant, The Thomas Run Inn, at their school. In the past week, however, the students have gone a little bigger with a catering menu for the upcoming Super Bowl game Sunday in Minneapolis... Harford County Photos More photos The Aegis
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D1877215	https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090103105057AAkvrJU	How much does it cost to fax?	Business & Finance Other - Business & Finance How much does it cost to fax? I have recently got an all in one printer,copier,scanner and fax. How much does it cost to fax? Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: take into the account the electricity to run the fax, paper & ink costs. faxes run on the existing phone line, so it would be the price of an individual phone call -long distance is more. Kit Kat · 9 years ago0 2 Comment Glad To Help is right. In this age of digital world, sending or receiving a fax thru a regular fax machine or All-in-One printer/fax/copier costs a lot more than having an online fax service like Onesuite Fax ($1/month for unlimited receiving and $2.95 for unlimited receiving and sending capability) Regular fax machine consumes ink, paper, electricity and long distance cost (if you are going to send it to another city or state) Online Fax service consumes electricity and internet (but you already paying for your internet so no added cost for you) Plus you don't have to be home to send or receive faxes. Source (s):https://www.onesuite.com/products_One Suite Fax.asp Jacqueline · 9 years ago0 1 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: How much does it cost to fax? I have recently got an all in one printer,copier,scanner and fax. How much does it cost to fax? Source (s):cost fax: https://biturl.im/Ytb Z0Emelda · 3 years ago0 0 Comment It depends; If you're faxing the out-dated way which includes the use of a fax machine, fax line, paper and ink and so on you're looking at: $20 - $50 a month. If you're faxing the modern way through the use of an online fax service you're looking at about: $6 - $10 a month. I recommend giving these articles a read: https://www.wiredfax.com/traditional-fax... and http://www.wikihow.com/Fax-Without-Using... Good Luck! Thanks, Glad To Help Source (s):http://www.google.com/https://www.wiredfax.com/http://www.wikihow.com/Glad To Help · 9 years ago0 0 Comment You just pay for the phone call. Melissa · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Explore Annuities For Dummies Color Laser Printer Reviews Look For an Accident Attorney How to order contacts online?
D3012163	https://tvwbb.com/showthread.php?25071-thawing-pork-butt	Thread: thawing pork butt	06-02-2005, 12:18 PM #2Art RTVWBB Super Fan Join Date Jun 2004Location Chicagoland, Illinois Posts 262Don't leave it out on the counter! Baaad things happen to meat left at room temp. "Safe Defrosting There are three safe ways to defrost pork: in the refrigerator, in cold water (in an airtight or leak-proof bag) and in the microwave. Never defrost on the counter or in other locations. It's best to plan ahead for slow, safe thawing in the refrigerator. After defrosting raw pork by this method, it will be safe in the refrigerator 3 to 5 days before cooking. During this time, if you decide not to use the pork, you can safely refreeze it without cooking it first. When microwave-defrosting pork, plan to cook it immediately after thawing because some areas of the food may become warm and begin to cook during microwaving. Holding partially cooked food is not recommended because any bacteria present wouldn't have been destroyed. Foods defrosted in the microwave or by the cold water method should be cooked before refreezing because they potentially may have been held at temperatures above 40 °F. It is safe to cook frozen pork in the oven, on the stove or grill without defrosting it first; the cooking time may be about 50% longer. Use a meat thermometer to check for doneness. Do not cook frozen pork in a slow cooker."Q-on!! Live, Love and Eat Good BBQ!
D2965725	http://www.studymode.com/essays/Behavior-Therapy-And-The-Changes-In-248658.html	Behavior Therapy and the Changes in Psychology	Behavior Therapy and the Changes in Psychology Topics: Psychology, Recreational drug use, Psychotherapy Pages: 3 (845 words) Published: November 1, 2009Running head: CHANGES IN PSYCHOLOGY Running head: does not have capital H. Not need page numbers on citations. Behavior Therapy and the Changes in the Field of Psychology Roderick J. Smith Columbia College Abstract Behavior therapy is a clinical approach that can be used to treat a variety of disorders, in various types of settings, and with a wide range of special population groups. A number of disorders have been successfully treated by using this approach. The popularity of psychotropic drugs is contributing to the growing risk of prescription drug addiction. This paper will discuss some of the specific contributions of behavior therapy as well as some of the problem areas where this approach is particularly effective and the changes it will make in the field of psychology (Corey, 2005). Not citations on abstract. Behavior Therapy and the Changes in the Field of Psychology I believe that the most significant change in the field of psychology will be the decrease in the use of psychotropic drugs and the increase in the popularity of coping skills. Behavior therapy has made some significant contributions to psychology that cannot be ignored. According to the text, behavior therapy has made some significant contributions to health psychology, especially in helping people maintain a healthy lifestyle (Corey, 2005, p. 259). Behavioral medicine, the wellness movement, and approaches to holistic health is said to incorporate behavioral strategies as part of their practice (Corey, 2005, p. 259). One of the major contributions of behavior therapy is its emphasis on research and assessment of treatment outcomes. The practitioner’s responsibility is to demonstrate that the therapy is indeed working (Corey, 2005, p. 259). If the practitioner recognizes that progress is not being made then he or she will take another look at the original analysis and treatment plan (Corey, 2005, p. 259). The text also tells us that of all the therapies... Continue Reading Please join Study Mode to read the full document
D706028	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Late_Middle_Ages	Crisis of the Late Middle Ages	From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Citizens of Tournai ( Belgium) bury plague victims. Ruins of Beckov Castle in Slovakia The crisis of the Late Middle Ages refers to a series of events in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries that brought centuries of European prosperity and growth to a halt. [1] Three major crises led to radical changes in all areas of society: demographic collapse, political instabilities and religious upheavals. [2]A series of famines and plagues, beginning with the Great Famine of 1315–17 and especially the Black Death of 1348, reduced the population perhaps by half or more as the Medieval Warm Period came to a close and the first century of the Little Ice Age began. It took 150 years for the European population to regain the levels of 1300. [3]Popular revolts in late-medieval Europe and civil wars between nobles within countries such as the Wars of the Roses were common—with France fighting internally nine times—and there were international conflicts between kings such as France and England in the Hundred Years' War. The unity of the Roman Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. The Holy Roman Empire was also in decline; in the aftermath of the Great Interregnum (1247–1273), the Empire lost cohesion and politically the separate dynasties of the various German states became more important than their common empire. Contents [ hide ]1 Demography2 Climate Change and the Great Famine3 Climate Change and Plague Epidemic Correlation4 Popular revolt5 Political and religious5.1 Civil wars5.2 International wars6 Malthusian hypothesis7 See also8 References9 External links Demography [ edit]Main article: Medieval demography Some scholars contend that at the beginning of the 14th century, Europe had become overpopulated. [4] [5] By the 14th century frontiers had ceased to expand and internal colonization was coming to an end, but population levels remained high. The Medieval Warm Period ended sometime towards the end of the 13th century, bringing the " Little Ice Age " [6] and harsher winters with reduced harvests. In Northern Europe, new technological innovations such as the heavy plough and the three-field system were not as effective in clearing new fields for harvest as they were in the Mediterranean because the north had poor, clay-like soil. [7] Food shortages and rapidly inflating prices were a fact of life for as much as a century before the plague. Wheat, oats, hay and consequently livestock, were all in short supply. [7]Their scarcity resulted in malnutrition, which increases susceptibility to infections due to weakened immunity. In the autumn of 1314, heavy rains began to fall, which were the start of several years of cold and wet winters. [7] The already weak harvests of the north suffered and the seven-year famine ensued. In the years 1315 to 1317 a catastrophic famine, known as the Great Famine, struck much of North West Europe. It was arguably the worst in European history, perhaps reducing the population by more than 10%. [7]Genoese (red) and Venetian (green) maritime trade routes in the Mediterranean and Black Sea Most governments instituted measures that prohibited exports of foodstuffs, condemned black market speculators, set price controls on grain and outlawed large-scale fishing. At best, they proved mostly unenforceable and at worst they contributed to a continent-wide downward spiral. The hardest hit lands, like England, were unable to buy grain abroad: from France because of the prohibition, and from most of the rest of the grain producers because of crop failures from shortage of labour. Any grain that could be shipped was eventually taken by pirates or looters to be sold on the black market. [7]Meanwhile, many of the largest countries, most notably England and Scotland, had been at war, using up much of their treasury and exacerbating inflation. In 1337, on the eve of the first wave of the Black Death, England and France went to war in what became known as the Hundred Years' War. This situation was worsened when landowners and monarchs such as Edward III of England (r. 1327–1377) and Philip VI of France (r. 1328–1350), raised the fines and rents of their tenants out of a fear that their comparatively high standard of living would decline. [7]The European economy entered a vicious circle in which hunger and chronic, low-level debilitating disease reduced the productivity of labourers, and so the grain output was reduced, causing grain prices to increase. Standards of living fell drastically, diets grew more limited, and Europeans as a whole experienced more health problems. When a typhoid epidemic emerged, many thousands died in populated urban centres, most significantly Ypres (now in Belgium). In 1318 a pestilence of unknown origin, sometimes identified as anthrax, targeted the animals of Europe, notably sheep and cattle, further reducing the food supply and income of the peasantry. Climate Change and the Great Famine [ edit]As Europe moved out of the Medieval Warm Period and into the Little Ice Age, a decrease in temperature and a great number of devastating floods disrupted harvests and caused mass famine. The cold and the rain proved to be particularly disastrous from 1315 to 1317 in which poor weather interrupted the maturation of many grains and beans and flooding turned fields rocky and barren. [8] [9] Scarcity of grain caused price inflation, as described in one account of grain prices in Europe in which the price of wheat doubled from twenty shillings per quarter in 1315 to forty shillings per quarter by June of the following year. [8] Grape harvests also suffered, which reduced wine production throughout Europe. The wine production from the vineyards surrounding the Abbey of Saint-Arnould in France decreased as much as eighty percent by 1317. [9] During this climatic change and subsequent famine, Europe's cattle were struck with Bovine Pestilence, a pathogen of unknown identity (although some modern interpretations cite anthrax, foot-and-mouth disease, or rinderpest ). [10] The pathogen began spreading throughout Europe from Eastern Asia in 1315 and reached the British Isles by 1319. [10] Manorial accounts of cattle populations in the year between 1319 and 1320, places a sixty-two percent loss in England and Wales alone. [10] In these countries, some correlation can be found between the places where poor weather reduced crop harvests and places where the bovine population was particularly negatively affected. [10] It is hypothesized that both low temperatures and lack of nutrition lowered the cattle populations immune system and made them vulnerable to disease. [10] The proliferation of dead or unhealthy cattle drastically affected dairy production, and the output did not return to its pre-pestilence amount until 1331. [10] Much of the medieval peasants' protein was obtained from dairy, and milk shortages likely caused nutritional deficiency in the European population. Famine and pestilence, exacerbated with the prevalence of war during this time, lead to the death of an estimated ten to fifteen percent of Europe's population. [9] [10]Climate Change and Plague Epidemic Correlation [ edit]The Black Death was a particularly devastating epidemic in Europe during this time, and is notable due to the number of people who succumbed to the disease within the few years the disease was active. It was fatal to an estimated thirty to sixty percent of the population where the disease was present. [11] While there is some question of whether it was a particularly deadly strain of Yersinia pestis that caused the Black Death, research indicates no significant difference in bacterial phenotype. [12] Thus environmental stressors are considered when hypothesizing the deadliness of the Black Plague, such as crop failures due to changes in weather, the subsequent famine, and an influx of host rats into Europe from China. [13] [14] The Black Death was so devastating that a comparable plague in terms of virulence had not been seen since the Justinian plague, prior to the Medieval warm period. This gap in plague activity during the Medieval Warm Period contributes to the hypothesis that climate conditions would have affected Europe's susceptibility to disease when the climate began to cool during the arrival of the Little Ice Age in the 13th century. Popular revolt [ edit]Richard II of England meets the rebels of the Peasants' Revolt of 1381. Main article: Popular revolts in late-medieval Europe Before the 14th century, popular uprisings were not unknown, for example, uprisings at a manor house against an unpleasant overlord, but they were local in scope. This changed in the 14th and 15th centuries when new downward pressures on the poor resulted in mass movements and popular uprisings across Europe. To indicate how common and widespread these movements became, in Germany between 1336 and 1525 there were no less than sixty phases of militant peasant unrest. [15]Political and religious [ edit]The Battle of Aljubarrota between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Crown of Castile, 1385The unity of the Roman Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. The Holy Roman Empire was also in decline in the aftermath of the Great Interregnum (1247–1273); the Empire lost cohesion, and politically the separate dynasties of the various German states became more important than their common empire. Civil wars [ edit]Wars of the Roses International wars [ edit]Hundred Years' War Polish–Teutonic Wars1383–85 Crisis Mongol raids against Russia Burgundian Wars Byzantine–Ottoman Wars Ottoman wars in Europe Malthusian hypothesis [ edit]Scholars such as David Herlihy and Michael Postan use the term Malthusian limit to express and explain some tragedies as resulting from overpopulation. In his 1798 Essay on the Principle of Population, Thomas Malthus asserted that eventually humans would reproduce so greatly that they would go beyond the limits of necessary resources; once they reach this point, catastrophe becomes inevitable. In his book, The Black Death and the Transformation of the West, professor David Herlihy explores this idea of plague as an inevitable crisis imposed on humanity to control the population and human resources. In the book The Black Death; A Turning Point in History? (ed. William M. Bowsky) he "implies that the Black Death 's pivotal role in late medieval society ... was now being challenged. Arguing on the basis of a neo-Malthusian economics, revisionist historians recast the Black Death as a necessary and long overdue corrective to an overpopulated Europe. "Herlihy also examined the arguments against the Malthusian crisis, stating "if the Black Death was a response to excessive human numbers it should have arrived several decades earlier" [16] in consequence of the population growth of years before the outbreak of the Black Death. Herlihy also brings up other, biological factors that argue against the plague as a "reckoning" by arguing "the role of famines in affecting population movements is also problematic. The many famines preceding the Black Death, even the 'great hunger' of 1315 to 1317, did not result in any appreciable reduction in population levels". [16] Herlihy concludes the matter stating, "the medieval experience shows us not a Malthusian crisis but a stalemate, in the sense that the community was maintaining at stable levels very large numbers over a lengthy period" and states that the phenomenon should be referred to as more of a deadlock, rather than a crisis, to describe Europe before the epidemics. [16]: 34See also [ edit]Crisis of the Third Century Renaissance of the 12th century Renaissance of the 15th century Medieval demography Late Middle Ages History of science in the Middle Ages A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century The Waning of the Middle Ages References [ edit]^ James L. Goldsmith (1995), "The Crises of the Late Middle Ages: The Case of France", French History, 9 (4): 417–50, doi: 10.1093/fh/9.4.417^http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/Reference Details Page/Reference Details Window?display Group Name=Reference&prod Id=WHIC&action=e&windowstate=normal&cat Id=&document Id=GALE%7CCX3426200028&mode=view&user Group Name=holl83564&jsid=33d6ba6bd380219c2073e86fda0b07d0^http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/Reference Details Page/Reference Details Window?display Group Name=Reference&prod Id=WHIC&action=e&windowstate=normal&cat Id=&document Id=GALE%7CCX3426200028&mode=view&user Group Name=holl83564&jsid=33d6ba6bd380219c2073e86fda0b07d0^ Perry Anderson (1974) [2006]. Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism. Verso. pp. 186, 199. ISBN 1-85984-107-4.^ Jonathan Maunder (2009-04-07). "Feudalism and the growth of the market". Socialist Worker Online. Retrieved 2009-12-22.^ World Regions in Global Context, Third Edition^ a b c d e f J. M. Bennett and C. W. Hollister, Medieval Europe: A Short History (New York: Mc Graw-Hill, 2006), p. 326.^ a b Lucas, Henry S. (1930). "The Great European Famine of 1315, 1316, and 1317". Speculum. 5 (4): 343–377. doi: 10.2307/2848143.^ a b c Jordan, William Chester (1997). The Great Famine : Northern Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century. Princeton University Press.^ a b c d e f g Slavin, Philip (2012). "The Great Bovine Pestilence and its economic and environmental consequences in England and Wales, 1318—50". The Economic History Review. 65 (4): 1239–1266.^ De Witte-2015, Sharon (2015). "Setting the Stage for the Medieval Plague: Pre-Black Death Trends in Survival and Mortality". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 158: 441–451.^ Bos, Kirsten I.; Schuenemann, Verena J.; Golding, G. Brian; Burbano, Hernán A.; Waglechner, Nicholas; Coombes, Brian K.; Mc Phee, Joseph B.; De Witte, Sharon N.; Meyer, Matthias (October 2011). "A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death". Nature. 478 (7370): 506–510. doi: 10.1038/nature10549. ISSN 1476-4687.^ Cite error: The named reference De Witte-2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).^ Cui, Yujun; Yu, Chang; Yan, Yanfeng; Li, Dongfang; Li, Yanjun; Jombart, Thibaut; Weinert, Lucy A.; Wang, Zuyun; Guo, Zhaobiao (2013). "Historical variations in mutation rate in an epidemic pathogen, Yersinia pestis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (2): 577–582.^ Peter Blickle, Unruhen in der ständischen Gesellschaft 1300–1800, 1988^ a b c Herlihy, David (1997). The Black Death and the Transformation of the West. Harvard University Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-674-07612-9. Retrieved 2 September 2009. External links [ edit]"The Waning of the Middle Ages": Crisis and Recovery, 1300-1450 [ hide]v t e European Middle Ages Early Middle Ages Migration Period Decline of the Western Roman Empire Late antiquity Decline of Hellenistic religion Christianization Rise of Islam First Bulgarian Empire Frankish Empire Kingdom of Croatia Anglo-Saxon England Viking Age Carolingian Empire Old Church Slavonic Civitas Schinesghe Kievan Rus' Growth of the Eastern Roman Empire High Middle Ages Holy Roman Empire Second Bulgarian Empire Georgian Empire Kingdom of Poland Feudalism Great Schism Investiture Controversy Crusades Scholasticism Monasticism Communalism Manorialism Medieval Warm Period Mongol invasion of Europe Late Middle Ages Hundred Years' War Wars of the Roses Hussite Wars Burgundy House of Habsburg Western Schism Fall of Constantinople Rise of the Ottoman Empire Swiss mercenaries Chivalry Renaissance Humanism Universities Crisis of the Late Middle Ages Little Ice Age Culture Architecture Art Church and State Cuisine Demography Household Literature Medicine Music Philosophy Poetry Science Slavery Technology Warfare See also Dark Ages Disability in the Middle Ages Basic topics list Medievalism Medieval reenactment Medieval studies Neo-medievalism Timeline Global history of same period of time Categories: Late Middle Ages Medieval society Demography Medieval politics
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D880150	https://www.2carpros.com/articles/engine-is-leaking-oil	Motor oil leaks will hurt your engine	Motor oil leaks will hurt your engine A car engine uses motor oil to lubricate the internal moving parts of the engine such as crankshaft, rod bearings, pistons and valve train. This oil is controlled from leaking out of main engine parts by using a series of covers, gaskets and seals. There are two kinds of oil leaks, pressurized and non-pressurized. Non-pressurized leaks tend to be less aggressive while pressurized leaks can be extreme. If an oil leak is not obvious clean the engine with a strong detergent. Then run the engine for a short time and recheck the engine using a flashlight. When inspecting for oil leaks start at the top of the engine and work down as oil will travel downward before collecting into a drip at the bottom of the engine. What Goes Wrong? As the engine ages its gasket and seals will become hard and crack due to heat. This will allow oil to leak out and onto the ground or onto the exhaust system where it is burned creating smoke from under the hood. These kinds of oil leaks can be smelt from the air conditioner or heater vents. If the seal on the oil filter or the casing on the oil pressure sender fail pressurized oil will be forced from the engine while it runs. These kinds of leaks can drain an engine in a short amount of time. SPONSORED LINKSHow Much Does it Cost? Oil leak costs will vary depending on the problem which will range from something simple such as an oil fill cap seal which should cost between $25.00 to $35.00 (US) if you where to take your car into a shop. More involved problems such as a rear main seal will cost between $800.00 and $1200.00 (US) for a shop to do the repairs. Typically the gaskets or seals will cost between $10.00 and $80.00 (US). Let's Get Started In most cases you will need to jack the car up and support it on jack stands to get under the car. Use a flashlight, protective eyewear and gloves.1. Oil Fill Cap Leak The oil fill cap is used to add oil to the engine and is usually located on a valve cover. If this cap becomes loose or seal is broken or has failed to be reinstalled correctly after adding oil it will cause a leak. Check for leakage around the cap and tighten replace or reinstall the cap as needed. SPONSORED LINKS2. Oil Filter Leak The oil filter is used to remove carbon and other impurities created by the combustion process. This filter is subject to oil pressure supplied by the oil pump and will leak if the filter is loose or the seal from the old oil filter is still on the block which can surface well after the oil change has been done. Use a flashlight check the oil filter for a leak and remove or tighten the filter and recheck. Wipe the area clean and recheck the leak after a short time.3. Oil Pan Drain Plug Leak A drain plug is used to remove oil from the engine. This threaded plug uses a sealing washer which tightens flush against the oil pan and the plug. If the drain plug is loose or the sealing washer is missing or worn it can cause an oil leak. Check to see if oil is dripping from the plug and then check its tightness. If the drain plug is loose and will not tighten the threads on the drain plug are stripped and must be replaced or the oil pan repaired. It is common for a drain plug to be tight and still leaking due to a failed sealing washer. To replace the sealing washer will require draining the oil. SPONSORED LINKS4. Oil Pressure Sensor Leak The oil pressure sensor is used to send feedback data to the PCM (powertrain control module) and oil pressure gauge or light in the instrument cluster. This sensor is subject to oil pressure much like the oil filter and when failure occurs can leak. This sensor is typically located near the oil filter and will have a one or two wire connector.5. Valve Cover Leak Valve covers are used to encapsulate the valve train and control oil leakage. This cover is used in conjunction with a gasket which is located between the cover and the cylinder head. Due to engine heat when this gasket ages it can become brittle and crack allowing oil to leak. In other cases the valve cover can work itself loose which also can cause the aforementioned leak. Sometimes you can tighten them down but if the cover is already tight then the valve cover gasket must be replaced. Brittle valve cover gaskets are a common problem because they are at the upmost part of the engine. SPONSORED LINKSValve Cover Gasket Leak Video Valve Cover Gasket Replacement Toyota Corolla 2000-2006Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 18:476. Front Crankshaft Main Seal Leak A seal is used at the front end of the engine which seals the crankshaft where is protrudes out of the engine block and connects to the front balancer. This seal is designed to ride against a smooth turning shaft while controlling motor oil. When this seal leaks, it will typically spray oil on the front of the engine and down the oil pan. Use a flashlight to confirm the leak and that the front main seal must be replaced. Front Main Seal Leak Video7. Timing Cover Gasket Leak A timing cover is designed to control engine oil on timing chain style of engines. This cover is sealed to the engine block using a gasket which can leak due to age and heat. This kind of leak can be difficult to find so sometimes it's best to clean the engine first. This is because the cover is in close proximity to the front main seal. When replacing the timing cover gasket it is highly recommended to replace the front main seal as well. SPONSORED LINKS8. Rear Crankshaft Seal Leak The rear crankshaft seal does the same job as the front seal but is located at the rear of the engine. When this seal leaks, it will allow motor oil to leak into the transmission bell housing and down the oil pan at the rear of the engine. This seal is more difficult to replace however because the transmission will need to be removed before the rear main seal can be replaced. Rear Main Seal Replacement Video Clutch, Flywheel, Rear Main Seal, & Throw Out Bearing Replacement Ford Mustang 2005-2009Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 37:449. Oil Cooler Adapter Leak SPONSORED LINKSSome engines are designed with an engine oil cooler or adapter that can leak due to seals going bad which stop oil from leaking between the block and the O ring seal. This seal or gasket will go bad due to heat and engine vibration which can cause an oil leak. Use a flashlight and look above the oil filter to confirm the leak which will run down over the oil filter and can fool you into thinking it is the oil filter that is leaking.10. Oil Level Sender Leak Some cars use a oil level sensor is used to provide feedback data for the PCM and illuminate a oil level warning light to tell the driver the engine oil level is low. This two wires sensor is located in the side of the oil pan and is submerged in motor oil. Mounted to the oil pan using an O ring seal this unit can become hard and leak in which case the oil must be drained and the O ring and sender replaced.11. Oil Pan Leak An oil pan is located at the bottom of the engine and is bolted to the block using many bolts and is sealed using a gasket. This oil pan is designed to collect oil into a centralized area allowing the oil pump to re-circulate it back into the engine. If the pan is damaged or if the gasket fails it can leak oil around the pan itself. In either case the oil pan must be removed and replaced if leaking along with the gasket. Depending on the car design this job can be difficult or quite easy. SPONSORED LINKS12. Intake Manifold Oil Leak On most V6, V8 and V10 cylinder engine's the intake manifold stretches between the cylinder head while sealing the engine block from oil leaks at the front and rear of the manifold on the upper part of the engine. Over time gaskets and seals age causing them to deteriorate and leak motor oil. Unfortunately there is no easy fix for this problem and the intake manifold must be removed and the seals and gasket replaced.13. Head Gasket Oil Leak Engines with an overhead cam design have pressurized oil ports in the engine block that supply oil to the camshaft and lifters. The head gasket is responsible for sealing oil pressure between the engine block and the cylinder head. This kind of leak can be difficult to find because of the engine's accessories, mainly the exhaust and intake manifolds which are in the way. There is no easy fix for this problem and the cylinder head will need to be removed and the gasket replaced.14. Distributor Oil Leak Engine designed with an ignition distributor use an O ring seal which is located on the outside of the distributor housing which control oil between the housing the engine block. When this seal becomes hard and cracks oil will leak from the base of the distributor. This problem is not too hard to detect and is usually on the upper part of the engine are mounted to the cylinder head. To fix this problem remove the distributor and replace the seal and then reinstall the unit. SPONSORED LINKSGot Any Question? If you have any engine oil leak questions please visit our forum. If you need car repair advice, please ask our community of mechanics is happy to help you and it is always 100% free. We hope you enjoyed this guide and videos. We are creating a full set of car repair guides. Please subscribe to our 2Car Pros You Tube channel and check back often for new videos which are uploaded almost every day. Article published 2017-03-07
D2885399	https://www.fifteenspatulas.com/crispy-baked-chicken-wings-yup-no-deep-fryer-in-sight/	The Best Crispy Baked Chicken Wings	Home » Recipes » Chicken & Poultry » The Best Crispy Baked Chicken Wings567The Best Crispy Baked Chicken Wings November 28, 2017Jump to Recipe Print I have tried all the different methods for Baked Chicken Wings against mine, and I still think these are the best! There are hundreds of rave reviews in the comments too. These Baked Chicken Wings are extra crispy thanks to a special cooking method of parboiling to get rid of excess fat, then cooking in a super hot oven. Less fat, less calories, and healthier than deep-fried wings!This recipe for crispy baked wings is one of the oldest and most popular on my site, and was originally published in July 2012. In the 6 years since this recipe has been posted, new methods for baked wings have surfaced. I thought it was time to revisit this recipe and see if those methods were better than this one, and update this post with more photos and tips. First, there are some recipes where you simply bake the wings instead of parboiling them first, and I already knew when I originally posted this recipe that parboiling is better, because I tested them side by side. Parboiling adds an extra step, but is worthwhile. I’ll talk more about that further down. A newer popular method is to coat the wings in baking powder and bake them in a low oven (250F) for a while, then in a high temp oven (425-450F). I personally found that method to be a little bit more crackly than crispy, and the skin felt leathery to me. I wasn’t a fan. Then I tested a hybrid of the baking powder method with my own (you can see the side-by-side of all of them above), but it wasn’t as crispy as the parboil method, and it felt more fussy than the original. At the end of the day, the original parboil and bake method from 2012 remained my favorite. To get started, we are going to parboil our wings before they hit the oven, which is the secret to crispy baked chicken wings. If you’re not familiar with parboiling, all that means is were going to partially cook the chicken wings in simmering water before baking in the oven. Boiling meat feels very strange, but I’ve done test batches comparing parboiling to straight baking, and parboiling is the way to go. It helps get rid of some of the excess fat, and the chicken wings are crispier. It’s kind of like when you have to render out the fat on a duck breast in order to get it crispy. Parboiling boils away some of the excess fat so we can get a crisp, thin layer. After parboiling for 7 minutes, drain the wings in a colander: Place the wings on paper towels and dry them well, giving each one a squeeze. It’s REALLY important to dry them well with the towels, because it has a big impact on how crispy the wings will end up later. Water and crispiness don’t go together. I have read articles where people sometimes blow dry their chicken (yes, with a hair dryer) to really dry the skin for an extra crispy result. I haven’t tried this yet, but will update here soon. Bake the wings in a 450F oven for about 25 minutes, until you start to see golden brown bits on the bottom of the wings. You can see golden bits peeking out from the sides here: Flip all the wings over, and you can see those caramelized parts: Most of it is still isn’t crispy though. Continue baking the wings for another 5-10 minutes, until much more of the skin has crisped: Then they’re ready to be sauced up and enjoyed. My favorite sauce is my Perfect Buffalo Wing Sauce, but if you prefer something that isn’t spicy, you may like Garlic Parmesan Wings better. Serve the wings with Blue Cheese Dip, Buffalo Garlic Knots, and Buffalo Chicken Dip (or the Crockpot version, Crockpot Buffalo Chicken Dip) to round out a full spread of football snacks!Update: Some people have reported issues with the wings sticking to the pan. For this recipe I use these uncoated sheet pans . I find that nonstick pans are garbage, and they don’t work for this. I threw all my nonstick coated sheet pans away because they aren’t better than uncoated. Also, I use this turner to really get under the chicken wing and scoop it off. Because the pan is uncoated, I don’t have to worry about scratching the pan. People have also commented below that greasing the pan works well. Feel free to use any high smoke point oil like avocado, vegetable, canola, etc. Just make sure you don’t put parchment paper or a silicone mat underneath the wings, because they won’t crisp up the same. Baked Chicken Wings Tips: Bake on an uncoated sheet pan for best results, and use a turner like this to really get under the wings and scoop the crispy bits off. Can you freeze cooked chicken wings? I only recommend you bake these fresh. They won’t stay crispy later. Can you make chicken wings ahead of time? Yes, go through all the steps of parboiling the wings and drying well with a paper towel, then place the wings on a sheet pan and let them sit in the refrigerator UNCOVERED for up to 6 hours. Then all you have to do is pop them into the hot oven and bake them. Because they will be cold, they will likely need to bake a little longer. Can frozen chicken wings be baked? Never cook meat from a frozen state, always thaw first. Because you will be parboiling these anyway, you can thaw them quickly in cold water, then parboil them. What goes with baked chicken wings? I like to serve them with homemade Blue Cheese Dip, cut celery sticks, and carrot sticks. Are baked chicken wings gluten-free? Yes, these chicken wings are made without baking powder, without flour, without breading of any kind. They are also Paleo, Whole30, and friendly to other kinds of eating styles. You can add the sauce of your choice or eat them as is. Are baked wings healthier than deep fried? Yes, definitely! Parboiling renders out some of the fat in the wings, and the remaining fat is used to crisp the wing naturally. Do not bake the wings on parchment paper or a silicone mat. It won’t crisp up the same. If the wings turn out dry, this means they were overcooked. The sizes of wings at grocery stores vary hugely, so use the baking times as estimates, and check them for the visual cues shown above. They definitely shouldn’t be dry on the inside. Baked Chicken Wings Prep Time 15 minutes Cook Time 40 minutes Total Time 55 mins The Best Baked Chicken Wings! Less fat and less calories thanks to a cooking method of parboiling then baking in the oven.32 reviews Ingredients2 lbs chicken wingssalt Instructions Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Heat up a big pot of boiling water. Season the water like you would for cooking pasta (taste the water, it should taste a little repulsively salty, like sea water). Add the chicken wings to the pot, and reduce the heat slightly to keep them at a simmer for 7 minutes. Drain the wings with a colander, then place them on a wire rack to drip dry for a couple minutes. Then dry them very well with a paper towel. Place the chicken wings directly on a metal sheet pan, with the fattier top side down. Bake the chicken wings for 25 minutes on the first side, then flip the wings and bake for another 5-10 minutes on the other side, until the skin looks golden and crisp. If serving the wings with sauce, coat them while they're hot out of the oven. I like my Perfect Buffalo Wing Sauce, but you can do Garlic Parmesan Wings for a non-spicy option. Enjoy!by Joanne Ozug Recipe Notes Updated note about cooking time: Chicken wings sold in grocery stores vary in size, so if you have smaller wings, you will probably only need to bake them for a total of 25 minutes. I’ve always done around 40 for mine, but they’ve been large wings. Nutrition Information Serves 4 adjust servings Amount per serving: Calories 433kcal Calories from fat 269 Total Fat 30g 46% Saturated Fat 9g 45% Transfat 0g Cholesterol 252mg 84% Sodium 527mg 22% Protein 40g Did you make this recipe? I'd love to know how it went!Leave a comment or share a photo on social media tagging me @fifteenspatulas. All images and text © Fifteen Spatulas. Disclosure: this post contains affiliate links. Pin 51.5K Share5.4K Reddit103 Stumble67 Tweet Email Whats App57.1KProducts used in this recipe: (may include affiliate links)Sheet Pan with Lid Steel Turner All Recent Posts, Appetizers, Chicken & Poultry, Gluten-free, Junk Food Makeovers567 Comments »
D2507615	http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/26/obamacare-income-taxes_n_6532220.html	Hereâs How Obamacare Is Going To Affect Your Taxes	Taxes are a pain. Health insurance is a pain. This year, Americans will suffer both when they file their income taxes. Ouch. The Affordable Care Act, aka Obamacare, inserted health insurance into tax season in two ways, affecting nearly all of us. The first is the law’s mandate that almost all U. S. residents get health coverage or pay a penalty. The second is the tax-credit subsidy millions of Americans received via Obamacare’s exchanges to lower their health insurance premiums. Oh, and there are new IRS forms, too.“The ACA has made health care a tax issue and, in that sense, everyone will see an impact on their tax return this year,” said Kathy Pickering, the executive director of The Tax Institute at H&R Block. “It may potentially impact their refund.”Before you freak out, rest assured that little has changed for about 80 percent of Americans. Still, some people will have to jump through new hoops — and might see big effects on their tax refunds or bills. It’s easy enough to figure out which camp you fall into. Here’s what each group of Americans will have to do: I Get Health Coverage From An Employer Or A Government Program Such As Medicare Or Medicaid When you file your return, you hardly have to do anything different. There’s a new line on the 1040 — line 61, to be precise — where you attest that you do, in fact, have health coverage. If that’s the case, then mark it down here, and you’re done.“All that they will need to do is, in effect, check a box on the front of the return,” Pickering said. Make sure it’s true that everyone in your household was covered, though, including those who may have had different insurance from you, she said. For the more than 8 in 10 Americans who have one of these forms of coverage, tax filing is pretty much business as usual this year. So it’s horrible, but not more horrible. I Bought My Health Insurance From An Obamacare Exchange And Got Tax Credits The good news is, tax credits made your health insurance more affordable. The bad news is, you now have to prove you still have insurance, and that you didn’t get too much or too little of a subsidy. If your tax credit was too large, you’ll have to pay back at least some of it. But first, you’ll need one of those new forms, a 1095-A. The health insurance exchanges for each state — whether federal or state-run — will send these to households that bought private insurance policies from them (as opposed to Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program). This is your proof of insurance. Those 1095-A forms are supposed to arrive in your mailbox by Feb. 2, so be on the lookout. You also can download them from the exchange website or call the exchange and ask it to send you one. You may get more than one form, depending on how each member of the family is covered. If you see any inaccuracies on these documents, contact your insurance exchange. The 1095-A shows how much your total insurance premium was and how large a tax credit you got each month you were covered. You’ll need that information to fill out another form, called the 8962. (Yes, a form to fill out a form. )There’s a lot of gobbledygook behind it, but basically the IRS needs to make sure you got the right amount of financial assistance for your health coverage. When you applied for a credit, you told the exchange what you expected to earn in 2014, and that number was used to calculate your subsidy. Now, when you file the 8962 with your taxes, you’re running the numbers again based on what you really made. If those amounts are different, your tax credits have to be adjusted. Those who owe the IRS can set up payment plans. How many people will see their refunds cut (or face a tax bill), and how many will get money back? No one can say for sure. But H&R Block projects that about half of all exchange customers didn’t estimate their incomes correctly, and should expect some kind of adjustment, either higher or lower, Pickering said. It makes sense: People’s incomes and lives change all the time. Maybe you got a raise. Maybe you got married. Obamacare customers are supposed to report such changes to the exchanges so their subsidies can be adjusted during the year. Oh, here’s another annoying thing: If you got Obamacare subsidies, you can’t file your income taxes with the 1040-EZ. Instead, you have to use the longer 1040. I Have Health Insurance That Isn’t From A Job Or The Government And I Didn’t Get Any Tax Credits About 15 percent of people who bought their policies through an exchange didn’t get subsidies, and a few million more bought policies directly from an insurance company, bypassing the exchanges. These folks have to do more than people with job-based insurance or Medicare, but less than their subsidized neighbors. Basically, if you bought an unsubsidized plan from an Obamacare exchange, take the information from your 1095-A and put it on your 8962, and check off line 61 of your 1040. If you didn’t use an exchange, you just need to care about line 61. When it comes to taxes, that counts as easy. One more thing for unsubsidized people who used an exchange: You might still be able to get tax credits. If you earned less than four times the federal poverty level — $46,680 for a single person and $95,400 for a family of four — you can apply for a subsidy via the exchange. If you skipped the exchange, then this isn’t possible, no matter what your income was. I Don’t Have Health Coverage At All Obamacare’s individual mandate requires most legal U. S. residents to get covered, so you might be subject to a tax penalty if you were uncovered for more than three months. The formula is complicated, but the penalty starts at $95 and goes all the way up to about $11,000. ( Read this for more information .) If you didn’t earn enough money to pay taxes, meaning you made less than $10,150 as a single person under 65 or more for other types of households, then there’s no health insurance mandate for you, and you don’t have to file a return. There are tons of exemptions to the Obamacare mandate, but you must apply for most of them. The majority of exemptions are granted by the IRS, but some have to come from the exchange. You’ll need form 8965 to include a mandate exemption on your tax return. The idea behind the mandate was that everyone who can “afford” insurance should buy it, to avoid saddling the rest of us with the cost of their medical care. The Affordable Care Act says insurance is “affordable” if it costs 8 percent of your income. If insurance was available to you below that price and you didn’t get coverage, you’ll have to pay a penalty. If you really couldn’t find “affordable” coverage, then you’re exempt. But you do have to document that to the IRS. Other exemptions you can claim on your tax return include living abroad or being in prison. For some exemptions, though, you’ll have to apply to your insurance exchange. Those include belonging to a religion that objects to insurance, or living in a state that didn’t expand Medicaid under Obamacare and left you ineligible for low-cost or free coverage, or getting your pre-Obamacare insurance policy canceled. And the exchanges will provide “hardship” exemptions for a slew of reasons, like being evicted or filing for bankruptcy. You can file your taxes and claim those exemptions while waiting for your exchange to tell you whether you’re exempt. If it says no, then you can sort that out with the IRS later. I Need Help!About that. The IRS telephone hotline will probably be a nightmare this year, in large part because of budget cuts. And the exchanges’ help lines will be pretty tied up through Feb. 15, when Obamacare enrollment for this year ends. There are other options, thankfully, but hurry to seek assistance so you’re not last in line as April 15 approaches. Companies such as H&R Block and accountants in your area will do your taxes with you, for a price. There are online applications such as Intuit Turbo Tax that also charge money. Some of these companies offer some free assistance as promotions for their paid services. If you make less than $60,000 a year, you can use the IRS’ Free File option, but you’ll still have to do a lot of math yourself. If you make less than $53,000 a year, you can take advantage of tax preparers participating in the IRS’ free Volunteer Income Tax Assistance program. The IRS’ Tax Counseling for the Elderly program is available at no charge to people 60 and older. And Enroll America will offer no-cost local help using Intuit Turbo Tax.
D3025938	http://www.webmd.com/lung/news/20050815/inhaled-steroids-may-help-lung-disease	Inhaled Steroids May Help Lung Disease	Inhaled Steroids May Help Lung Disease Studies: 30% Less COPD Death, Hospitalization With Inhaled Steroids By Daniel J. De Noon From the Web MD Archives Aug. 15, 2005 -- New evidence supports the use of inhaled steroids by people with chronic lung disease. Doctors disagree over whether regular use of inhaled steroids helps the conditions collectively known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD. COPD includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It usually gets worse over time. In the U. S., COPD is the fourth leading cause of death -- and it's moving fast toward becoming the No. 3 killer. Now researchers from Glaxo Smith Kline report studies showing that regular use of inhaled steroids seem to cut COPD death and hospitalization by 30%. Glaxo Smith Kline is a Web MD sponsor. The results "indicate a beneficial association of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of death or rehospitalization in COPD," report Glaxo Smith Kline's Victor A. Kiri, Ph D, and colleagues. Continue Reading Belowyou might like The findings appear in the Aug. 15 issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.2 Studies, 1 Result Kiri's team used data collected by doctors in the U. K. They compared 393 COPD patients treated with inhaled steroids to 393 matched COPD patients who did not get the treatment. The treated patients had 31% fewer deaths and hospitalizations. The researchers then analyzed 2,222 cases of COPD. They found that those treated with inhaled steroids had 29% fewer deaths and hospitalizations. The findings do not prove that inhaled steroids help people with COPD, notes Johns Hopkins researcher Jonathan M. Samet, MD, in an editorial accompanying the Kiri report. "Reflecting the still incomplete and evolving evidence base, some recent recommendations on the use of inhaled steroids in COPD have been guarded," Samet writes. "The new report by Kiri and co-workers suggests a 30% reduction in risk for rehospitalization or death -- a meaningful gain for COPD. "Samet suggests that more definitive proof will come from an ongoing clinical trial with 6,000 COPD patients. Web MD Health News Sources© 2005 Web MD, Inc. All rights reserved.
D1192410	http://www.answers.com/Q/How_old_in_itachi	How old is Itachi Uchiha?	Itachibi 14 Contributions How old is Itachi Uchiha?17-18 years in part 1 (episodes 1-220), 20 years in part 2 (Shippuden, episode 221+). at part 1 15 19 at death He died at the age of 21. Edit Ita ju 42 Contributions Who is itachi? Answer: Itachi is a missing-nin and a member of Akatsuki. His full name is Itachi Uchiha. He teamed up with Kisame to capture the Kyuubi. Itachi is dead. WAH. HE WAS SO FREAKIN …Naruto Fan Girl101How old is itachi? Itachi Uchiha is 21 (deceased) in Shippuden. But in the regular series he is around18 years old. Edit Animelover1234567 66 Contributions How old is itachi from naruto? Itachi is now 21 years old in Shippuden and in the regular Naruto series he was 18. And the age difference between Itachi and Sasuke is 5 years. Edit How old was itachi when he joined akatsuki? Itachi was 11 when he first joined Akatsuki. Edit How old was Sasuke when itachi killed their clan? sasuke was only 7Edit Puppy210ok 37 Contributions How old was Itachi when He killed his entire clan? Itachi was 13 when he killed his clan. Itachi killed his clan to Join akatsuki?! LOL!, no he killed it with the help of Uchiha madara since some of the targets were too stro …Kitfoxgirl 1 Contribution How old was Itachi when he killed his clan? He was thirteen. 13?he lookes like he was atleast 17 He has to be 13 cause when he first appers he is 17 years old and sauske was 7 when it happened and itachi is at least 5 …ILOVEUCHIHA 6 Contributions How old was itachi when he died?he was 21-24. around that age i think. R. I. P. Itachi Uchiha♥Edit How old was Itachi when he killed the Uchiha clan? He was thirteen years old. Sasuke was only seven at the time. Edit Animelover1234567 66 Contributions How old was Sasuke when he killed Itachi? I think he was about 16 when he killed Itachi which was so unbelievable and so difficult to do. Edit Umi The Wolf 17 Contributions How old was itachi Uchiha when he joined the akatsuki? Anyway, Itachi was 11 years old when he joined Akatsuki. Edit
D2626849	http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1178080/why-is-my-groin-still-discolored	Why is my groin still discolored from jock itch?	Posted: February 12, 2009 \| Report This \|Q. Why is my groin still discolored from jock itch? Related Topics: Jock Itch, Pelvic Area, Skin Follow Question Answers From Experts & Organizations (1)Medicine Net5,093 Answers 311,554 Helpful Votes 212 Followers A. Residual skin discoloration in the groin may persist for weeks to months after more severe forms of jock itch clear. This darkish discoloration is called hyperpigmentation and may be treated with one or a combination of: Hydroquinone 4% cream. Kojic acid cream. Azelaic acid 15% cream. Over-the-counter fading cream with 2% hydroquinone (Porcelana). Specially designed prescription creams for particularly resistant skin discoloration using higher concentrations of hydroquinone 6%, 8%, and 10% may also be formulated by prescription by pharmacists. This answer should not be considered medical advice... Posted: February 12, 2009 \| Report This Archived: March 20, 2014Was this helpful? Yes No64 of 109 found this helpful Read the Original Article: Jock Itch1 Answer
D3153611	http://www.goldrushnuggets.com/goinmi.html	Gold in Minnesota	Gold in Minnesota Like the other Midwestern states in the U. S., there is placer gold present in scattered amounts throughout the state of Minnesota brought down from receding glaciers from the last ice age. Glacial deposits do not generally accumulate gold in enough quantity to be valued by commercial endeavors, but smaller scale gold prospecting is a present and growing hobby within the state. In addition to the glacial gold, past discoveries of low-grade lode deposits in the northern part of the state caused a few short lived gold rushes, but were eventually abandoned due to low yield. Recent lode discoveries in the past decade have caused a huge interest in recent years by commercial mining companies. For recreational gold prospectors, Minnesota has plenty of opportunities and several active clubs to help you get started pursuing gold. There have been reports of placer gold in Minnesota since the mid 1800’s. The first documented report of gold was at the Zumbro River near Oronoco, Minnesota. For a short while there was much interest in these gold deposits, but it was quickly discovered that gold concentrations were not rich enough to warrant serious mining. Nonetheless, this area will still worthy of investigation by prospectors today. Historically, the area that received the most attention for mining was the region around Lake Vermilion, where short lived gold rush occurred in 1865. Prospecting was done throughout the eastern part of the lake and the town of Winston City quickly sprang up after ore samples were discovered showing the presence of gold. Processing the ore profitably turned out to be a burden on the early prospectors of the region, and interest in gold was soon overshadowed by Minnesota’s rich iron potential. Anywhere around Lake Vermilion, Trout Lake, Soudan, and Ely in northern Minnesota are worth checking out. Near the border with Canada, a short lived gold rush occurred at Rainy Lake near present day International Falls. Several mines popped up in the summer of 1894, but like other discoveries in the Minnesota profitability was an issue. The gold was locked up in ore, and the gold recovered did not cover the cost of production. On a commercial scale, Minnesota’s rich iron ores have far overshadowed the other mineral resources in the state. As one of the richest iron producers in the entire world, much of the past centuries mining endeavors have been focused on this rich resource. In the past decade, several mineral exploration companies have discovered new deposits of extremely rich ore in the far northeastern part of the state, with core samples indicating high concentrations of gold, nickel, copper and platinum group metals. These new discoveries show extremely high potential, and it will be interesting to see how these resources develop. Although it is unlikely that small scale prospectors will have the investment capital needed to work these deposits, it goes to show that there are always new discoveries to be made. Additional Reading: Fine Gold Recovery Techniques Gold Mining in Michigan Glacial Gold Deposits of the Midwest Rare Gems and Minerals in Minnesota Buy a Gold Panning Kit
D589645	http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Nasser.html	Nasser Meaning	Nasser Meaning Name: What does Nasser mean? The name Nasser is of Arabic origin. The meaning of Nasser is "the winner". Nasser is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 6 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Na-sser. The Given Name Nasser Embraced by many parents, the name Nasser, is one of warmth and strength. A special name that is sure to be loved. Nasser is also great as a middle name. Nasser Popularity In the U. S. in 2016, it ranked 2,849 in baby name popularity for boys with 42 occurrences. Less than 5 girls were given the name. In contrast, the year before it ranked 3,742 in baby name popularity for boys with 29 occurrences. Less than 5 girls were given the name. The trend's your friend. See how Nasser has changed in popularity since 1880 by visiting the Nasser Name Popularity Page. Nasser Related Names Famous Nassers Nasser Numerology Destiny Number, Life Path Number, Soul Urge and Personality Number. These Numerological numbers may tell your child's story. Take a look at the Numerology Of Nasser. Children named Nasser are often infatuated and honest but most of all they are read more >>Nasser Name Fun Would you like to fingerspell the name Nasser in American Sign Language? Then just follow the diagram below. Be creative with the name Nasser. Just for fun, see the name Nasser in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Nasser in Nautical Flags page.
D2088712	http://www.landscapeadvisor.com/belgian-block-curbing-still-installed-the-old-way/	Belgian Block Curbing â Still Installed The Old Way	Belgian Block Curbing – Still Installed The Old Way Hardscape · Written by Roger19 Comments You’re probably thinking, “Jeez, look at that guy lying down on the job while everybody else is working!”. Actually, what he’s doing is critical to how the belgian block curbing will come out. His job is to “eye-up” the top line of each belgian block and shout directions to the guy with the hammer. The belgian block is sitting in fresh cement, and by tapping the block with the hammer it can be adjusted in small increments to get it just right. As antiquated as this method may seem, there is simply no substitute. Of course I should tell you that the pitch and grades for this driveway and curbing were all set using a laser level. String lines are often used as reference points to ensure proper pitch. It’s always interesting to watch the different trades mix modern day technology with good old fashion know-how. Good Things To Know About Belgian Block Curbing In the proper order of things, the curbing heights should be anticipated early on in the project because the top of the finished curb dictates surrounding grades. You need to know this right from the beginning so you can plan your grading and drainage work accordingly. Consider installing any PVC sleeves and/or conduits before belgian block curbing goes in. These curbs have concrete footings that will be difficult to contend with if you need to get a pipe through them. Remember to discuss “curb reveal” early on as well. Curb reveal is the amount of curb face showing on the pavement side. Typically on residential properties we like to show approximately 4″ of curb. This, of course, can vary according to personal taste and circumstance. Municipal codes and regulations come into play at times, particularly near and along public roads. Visit the town zoning & engineering office to check. Don’t find out it’s in violation after it’s installed. Ouch!Lastly, I want to mention “drop curbs”. These are stretches in the normal curb-line where the top of the curb gradually slopes down to become flush with the paving. Not only do drop curbs look nice by keeping the curb line “continuous,” but they structurally maintain the supportive edge (on both sides). Whether it’s asphalt, decorative gravel or paver bricks, a structural edge like belgian block is best. It’s a permanent feature that will forever support and contain the surfaces. Be Sociable, Share!belgian block, curb-belgian block, driveway
D2260739	http://www.medhelp.org/posts/Heart-Rhythm/How-long-does-it-take-to-get-test-results-back/show/653535	How long does it take to get test results back?Tgodwin Oct 11, 2008	How long does it take to get test results back? Tgodwin Oct 11, 2008Just wondering how long it takes to get a stress echo test results back. I took it on thursday. Just wondering if they found any kind of heart disease would they have called me the same day or even the next? I'm just getting worried because I still am having this arm pain i've had for 2 weeks and chest pains. Answer Question Read 1 Responses Follow - 11 Responsesgail14 Oct 11, 2008hey I have had several and worked in a hospital as a therapist for 15 years- it varies as to time of results........dont let it make you worry- but call them and ask espec if your still having pain. can never hurt to bug them with questions! God Bless ya gail14Comment Have an Answer? Notify me of new activity on this question Join this community
D1017200	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Show	The Daily Show	From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the American show. For the Irish show, see The Daily Show (Irish TV series). The Daily Show Also known as The Daily Show with Jon Stewart (1999–2015)The Daily Show with Trevor Noah (2015–present)Genre Comedy, news satire, talk show Created by Madeleine Smithberg Lizz Winstead Written by See List of The Daily Show writers Directed by Paul Pennolino (2017–present)Other directors: [show]Presented by Craig Kilborn (1996–98)Jon Stewart (1999–2015)Trevor Noah (2015–present)Starring See Lists of The Daily Show correspondents Theme music composer Bob Mould Opening theme "Dog on Fire", performed by They Might Be Giants, arranged by Timbaland and King Logan Country of origin United States No. of episodes 3,080 (as of March 29, 2018) ( list of episodes)Production Executive producer (s)Steve Bodow [1] [2] (2013–present)Trevor Noah (2015–present)Jill Katz (2015–present)Jennifer Flanz (2013–present)Other producers: [show]Location (s) NEP Studio 52, New York City Running time 30 min. (with commercials)Production company (s)Ark Angel (2015–present)Other studios: [show]Release Original network Comedy Central Picture format 480i ( 4:3 SDTV) (1996–2009)1080i ( 16:9 HDTV) (2010–present)Original release July 22, 1996 – present Chronology Followed by The Colbert Report The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore The Opposition with Jordan Klepper Related shows The Jon Stewart Show The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn Last Week Tonight with John Oliver The Late Show with Stephen Colbert Full Frontal with Samantha Bee External links Website The Daily Show is an American late-night talk and news satire television program. It airs each Monday through Thursday on Comedy Central. Describing itself as a fake news program, The Daily Show draws its comedy and satire from recent news stories, political figures, media organizations, and often uses self-referential humor as well. [3]The half-hour-long show premiered on July 21, 1996, and was first hosted by Craig Kilborn until December 17, 1998. Jon Stewart then took over as the host from January 11, 1999, until August 6, 2015, making the show more strongly focused on political satire and news satire, in contrast with the pop culture focus during Kilborn's tenure. Stewart was succeeded by Trevor Noah, whose tenure premiered on September 28, 2015. Under different hosts, the show has been formally known as The Daily Show with Jon Stewart from 1999 until 2015, and The Daily Show with Trevor Noah since 2015. The Daily Show is the longest-running program on Comedy Central (counting all three tenures), and has won 24 Primetime Emmy Awards. [4]The program is popular among young audiences. The Pew Research Center suggested in 2010 that 74% of regular viewers were between 18 and 49, and that 10% of the audience watched the show for its news headlines, 2% for in-depth reporting, and 43% for entertainment, compared with 64% who watched CNN for the news headlines. [5]Critics chastised Stewart for not conducting sufficiently hard-hitting interviews with his political guests, some of whom he may have lampooned in previous segments. Stewart and other Daily Show writers responded to such criticism by saying that they do not have any journalistic responsibility and that as comedians their only duty is to provide entertainment. Stewart's appearance on the CNN show Crossfire picked up this debate, where he chastised the CNN production and hosts for not conducting informative and current interviews on a news network. Contents [ hide ]1 Format1.1 Opening segment1.2 Correspondent segments1.3 Recurring segments1.4 Interviews1.5 Closing segment2 Studio3 Production4 History4.1 Craig Kilborn's tenure (1996–98)4.2 Jon Stewart's tenure (1999–2015)4.3 Trevor Noah's tenure (2015–present)5 Correspondents, contributors, and staff5.1 Guest hosts6 Reception6.1 Ratings6.2 As a news source6.3 Effectiveness7 Episodes8 Awards and nominations9 Global editions9.1 The Daily Show: Nederlandse Editie10 Spin-offs10.1 The Colbert Report10.2 The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore10.3 The Opposition with Jordan Klepper10.4 Books10.5 Unofficial spin-offs11 See also12 References13 Further reading14 External links Format [ edit]Opening segment [ edit]Each episode begins with announcer Drew Birns announcing the date and the introduction, "From Comedy Central's World News Headquarters in New York, this is The Daily Show with Trevor Noah ". [6] [7] Previously, the introduction was "This is The Daily Show, the most important television program, ever." The host then opens the show with a monologue drawing from current news stories and issues. Previously, the show had divided its news commentary into sections known as "Headlines", "Other News", and "This Just In"; these titles were dropped from regular use on October 28, 2002 and were last used on March 6, 2003. Some episodes will begin with a 1-3 minute intro on a small story (or small set of stories) before fully transitioning into the main story of the night. Correspondent segments [ edit]The monologue segment is often followed by a segment featuring an exchange with a correspondent—typically introduced as the show's "senior" specialist in the subject at hand—either at the anchor desk with the host or reporting from a false location in front of a greenscreen showing stock footage. Their stated areas of expertise vary depending on the news story that is being discussed, and can range from relatively general (such as Senior Political Analyst) to absurdly specific (such as Senior Religious Registry Correspondent). The cast of correspondents is quite diverse, and many often sarcastically portray extreme stereotypes of themselves to poke fun at a news story, such as "Senior Latino Correspondent", "Senior Youth Correspondent" or "Senior Black Correspondent". They typically present absurd or humorously exaggerated takes on current events against the host's straight man. [ citation needed]Former correspondents John Oliver and Wyatt Cenac at the launch of Earth (The Book): A Visitor's Guide to the Human Race While correspondents stated to be reporting abroad are usually performing in-studio in front of a greenscreen background, on rare occasions, cast members have recorded pieces on location. For instance, during the week of August 20, 2007, the show aired a series of segments called "Operation Silent Thunder: The Daily Show in Iraq" in which correspondent Rob Riggle reported from Iraq. [8] In August 2008, Riggle traveled to China for a series of segments titled "Rob Riggle: Chasing the Dragon ", which focused on the 2008 Beijing Olympics. [9]Jason Jones traveled to Iran in early June 2009 to report on the Iranian elections, and John Oliver traveled to South Africa for the series of segments "Into Africa" to report on the 2010 FIFA World Cup. In March 2012, John Oliver traveled to Gabon, on the west African coast, to report on the Gabonese government's decision to donate $2 million to UNESCO after the United States cut its funding for UNESCO earlier that year. On July 19, 2016, Roy Wood Jr. reported live from the Republican National Convention and talked about Donald Trump 's African-American support. Correspondent segments feature a rotating supporting cast, and involve the show's members travelling to different locations to file comedic reports on current news stories and conduct interviews with people related to the featured issue. Topics have varied widely; during the early years of the show they tended toward character-driven human interest stories such as Bigfoot enthusiasts. Since Stewart began hosting in 1999, the focus of the show has become more political and the field pieces have come to more closely reflect current issues and debates. [10] Under Kilborn and the early years of Stewart, most interviewees were either unaware or not entirely aware of the comedic nature of The Daily Show. However, as the show began to gain popularity—particularly following its coverage of the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections—most of the subjects now interviewed are aware of the comedic element. [11]Recurring segments [ edit]Main article: List of The Daily Show recurring segments Some segments have recurred periodically throughout different tenures, such as "Back in Black" (segments hosted by comedian Lewis Black) & "Your Moment of Zen". Since the 2003 invasion of Iraq, a common segment of the show has been dubbed " Mess O' Potamia ", focusing on the United States' policies in the Middle East, especially Iraq. [12] Elections in the United States were a prominent focus in the show's "Indecision" coverage throughout Stewart & Noah's time as host (the title "In Decision" is a parody of NBC News ' "Decision" segment). Since 2000, under Stewart's tenure, the show went on the road to record week-long specials from the cities hosting the Democratic and Republican National Convention. [13] For the 2006 U. S. midterm elections, a week of episodes was recorded in the contested state of Ohio. [14] The "Indecision" & "Democalpyse" coverage of the 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 elections all culminated in live Election Night specials. [15]With Noah as host, one new recurring segment has been "What the Actual Fact", with correspondent Desi Lydic examining statements made by political figures during speeches or events. Under Noah, the continuation of "Democalypse" and "Indecision" also took place with live shows after the Republican National Convention and Democratic National Convention. [16] For the first time, under Noah, the show also went live after all three U. S. presidential debates in 2016. Interviews [ edit]In the show's third act, the host conducts an interview with a celebrity guest. Guests come from a wide range of cultural sources, and include actors, musicians, authors, athletes, pundits, policy experts and political figures. [17] During Stewart's tenure, the show's guests tended away from celebrities and more towards non-fiction authors and political pundits, as well as many prominent elected officials. [12] In the show's earlier years it struggled to book high-profile politicians. (In 1999, for an Indecision 2000 segment, Steve Carell struggled to talk his way off Republican candidate John Mc Cain 's press overflow bus and onto the Straight Talk Express ). [ citation needed] However its rise in popularity, particularly following the show's coverage of the 2000 and 2004 elections, made Stewart according to a Rolling Stone (2006) article, "the hot destination for anyone who wants to sell books or seem hip, from presidential candidates to military dictators". Newsweek labeled it "the coolest pit stop on television". [18] [19]Prominent political guests have included U. S. President Barack Obama, [20] Vice President Joe Biden, [21] former Presidents Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton, former British Prime Ministers Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Bolivian President Evo Morales, Jordanian King Abdullah II, Estonian Prime Minister Taavi Roivas, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and former Mexican President Vicente Fox. [22]The show has played host to former and current members of the Administration and Cabinet as well as members of Congress. Numerous presidential candidates have appeared on the show during their campaigns, including John Mc Cain, John Kerry, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. [23]Closing segment [ edit]In a closing segment, there is a brief segue to the closing credits in the form of the host introducing " Your Moment of Zen ", a humorous piece of video footage without commentary that has been part of the show's wrap-up since the series began in 1996. [24] The segment often relates to a story covered earlier in the episode, but occasionally is merely a humorous or ridiculous clip. Occasionally, the segment is used as a tribute to someone who has died. [25]Sometimes, before the "Your Moment of Zen", this segment is used for quick promotions. The host might promote the show that follows right after their broadcast, such as promoting the show @midnight. This time has also been used to promote films, books or stand-up specials that are affiliated with the host. [26] [27] [28]In October 2005, following The Colbert Report 's premiere, a new feature (sometimes referred to as the toss) was added to the closing segment in which Stewart would have a short exchange with "our good friend, Stephen Colbert at The Colbert Report ", which aired immediately after. The two would have a scripted comedic exchange via split-screen from their respective sets. In 2007, the "toss" was cut back to twice per week, and by 2009 was once a week before gradually being phased out. It was used on the 2014 mid-term election night and again just before the final episode of The Colbert Report on December 18, 2014, and returned upon the premiere of The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore. Stewart then regularly tossed to Wilmore at the end of his Monday night episodes. Under Noah, the "toss" has been used for The Opposition with Jordan Klepper. Studio [ edit]Outside of the current Daily Show studio The host sits at his desk on the elevated island stage in the style of a traditional news show. The show relocated from its original New York studio in late-1998 to NEP Studio 54 in New York City's Hell's Kitchen neighborhood, where it remained until 2005, when the studio was claimed by The Colbert Report. [29] On July 11, 2005, the show premiered in its new studio, NEP Studio 52, at 733 11th Avenue, a few blocks west of its former location. [30] The set of the new studio was given a sleeker, more formal look, including a backdrop of three large projection screens. The traditional guests' couch, which had been a part of the set since the show's premiere, was done away with in favor of simple upright chairs. The change was initially not well-received, spawning a backlash among some fans and prompting a "Bring Back the Couch" campaign. The campaign was mentioned on subsequent shows by Stewart and supported by Daily Show contributor Bob Wiltfong. [31] [32] The couch was eventually featured in a sweepstakes in which the winner received the couch, round-trip tickets to New York, tickets to the show, and a small sum of money. [33]The sign over the entryway of the current Daily Show studio On April 9, 2007, the show debuted a new set. The projection screens were revamped (with one large screen behind Stewart, while the smaller one behind the interview subject remained the same), a large, global map directly behind Stewart, a more open studio floor, and a J-shaped desk supported at one end by a globe. The intro was also updated; the graphics, display names, dates, and logos were all changed. [34]On September 28, 2015, the show debuted a new set alongside the debut of Trevor Noah 's tenure. According to Larry Hartman, Noah took a lot of inspiration from Stewart's set. [35] A second on-stage 'jumbo-tron' was added and the colours of the set were made lighter. The graphics, intro, theme music, lower thirds, logo, etc. were also all revamped. [36] On July 19, 2016, the set and graphics were given another change to reflect Democalypse 2016 and denote The Daily Show' s RNC and DNC coverage (which was taped in the conventions' respective cities). [37] The new temporary sets had a Washington theme, and was meant to show that Washington is "a little broke" and needs "repair". [38] Though the studio was reverted to its former self after the election week in 2016, the changes to the graphics were kept. Production [ edit]The show's writers begin each day with a morning meeting where they review material that researchers have gathered from major newspapers, the Associated Press, cable news television channels and websites, and discuss headline material for the lead news segment. Throughout the morning they work on writing deadline pieces inspired by recent news, as well as longer-term projects. By lunchtime, Noah — who describes his role as that of the captain of a team [39] — has begun to review headline jokes. The script is submitted by 3 pm, and at 4:15 there is a rehearsal. An hour is left for rewrites before a 6 pm taping in front of a live studio audience. [6] [19]The Daily Show typically tapes four new episodes a week, Monday through Thursday, forty-two weeks a year. [40] The show is broadcast at 11 PM Eastern /10 PM Central, a time when local television stations show their news reports and about half an hour before most other late-night comedy programs begin to go on the air. The program is rerun several times the next day, including a 7:30 PM Eastern/6:30 PM Central prime time broadcast. History [ edit]Craig Kilborn's tenure (1996–98) [ edit]The Daily Show was created by Lizz Winstead and Madeleine Smithberg [41] and premiered on Comedy Central on July 22, 1996, having been marketed as a replacement for Politically Incorrect (a successful Comedy Central program that had moved to ABC earlier that year). [42] Madeleine Smithberg was co-creator of The Daily Show as well as the former executive producer. A graduate of Binghamton University, she was an executive producer of Steve Harvey's Big Time and a talent coordinator for Late Night with David Letterman. [41]Aiming to parody conventional newscasts, it featured a comedic monologue of the day's headlines from anchor Craig Kilborn (a well-known co-anchor of ESPN 's Sports Center ), as well as mockumentary style on-location reports, in-studio segments and debates from regular correspondents Winstead, Brian Unger, Beth Littleford, and A. Whitney Brown. [43]Common segments [ edit]Common segments included "This Day in Hasselhoff History" and "Last Weekend's Top-Grossing Films, Converted into Lira ", in parody of entertainment news shows and their tendency to lead out to commercials with trivia such as celebrity birthdays. [44] Another commercial lead-out featured Winstead's parents, on her answering machine, reading that day's " Final Jeopardy! " question and answer. [45] In each show, Kilborn would conduct celebrity interviews, ending with a segment called "Five Questions" in which the guest was made to answer a series of questions that were typically a combination of obscure fact and subjective opinion. [46] These are highlighted in a 1998 book titled The Daily Show: Five Questions, which contains transcripts of Kilborn's best interviews. [47] Each episode concluded with a segment called "Your Moment of Zen" that showed random video clips of humorous and sometimes morbid interest such as visitors at a Chinese zoo feeding baby chickens to the alligators. [48] Originally the show was recorded without a studio audience, featuring only the laughter of its own off-camera staff members. A studio audience was incorporated into the show for its second season, and has remained since. [49]Differences between Kilborn's version and Stewart's version [ edit]The show was much less politically focused than it later became under Jon Stewart, having what Stephen Colbert described as a local news feel and involving more character-driven humor as opposed to news-driven humor. [10] Winstead recalls that when the show was first launched there was constant debate regarding what the show's focus should be. While she wanted a more news-driven focus, the network was concerned that this would not appeal to viewers and pushed for "a little more of a hybrid of entertainment and politics". [50] The show was slammed by some reviewers as being too mean-spirited, particularly towards the interview subjects of field pieces; a criticism acknowledged by some of the show's cast. [ by whom?] Describing his time as a correspondent under Kilborn, Colbert says, "You wanted to take your soul off, put it on a wire hanger, and leave it in the closet before you got on the plane to do one of these pieces." [51] One reviewer from The New York Times criticized the show for being too cruel and for lacking a central editorial vision or ideology, describing it as "bereft of an ideological or artistic center... precocious but empty." [52]Craig Kilborn's departure [ edit]There were reports of backstage friction between Kilborn and some of the female staff, particularly the show's co-creator Lizz Winstead. Winstead had not been involved in the hiring of Kilborn, and disagreed with him over what direction the show should take. "I spent eight months developing and staffing a show and seeking a tone with producers and writers. Somebody else put him in place. There were bound to be problems. I viewed the show as content-driven; he viewed it as host-driven", she said. [53] In a 1997 Esquire magazine interview, Kilborn made a sexually explicit joke about Winstead. Comedy Central responded by suspending Kilborn without pay for one week, and Winstead quit soon after. [54]In 1998, Kilborn left The Daily Show to replace Tom Snyder on CBS's The Late Late Show. He claimed the "Five Questions" interview segment as intellectual property, disallowing any future Daily Show hosts from using it in their interviews. [55] Correspondents Brian Unger and A. Whitney Brown left the show shortly before him, but the majority of the show's crew and writing staff stayed on. [56] Kilborn's last show as host aired on December 17, 1998, ending a 386-episode tenure. Reruns were shown until Jon Stewart's debut four weeks later. [57] Kilborn made a short appearance on Jon Stewart's final edition of the Daily Show saying "I knew you were going to run this thing into the ground." [58]Jon Stewart's tenure (1999–2015) [ edit]Shift in content [ edit]Jon Stewart (right) hosting an episode of The Daily Show in 2010 with Admiral Michael Mullen Comedian Jon Stewart took over as host of the show, which was retitled The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, on January 11, 1999. [59] Stewart had previously hosted Short Attention Span Theater on Comedy Central, [60] two shows on MTV ( You Wrote It, You Watch It and an eponymous talk show ), as well as a syndicated late-night talk show, and had been cast in films and television. [61] In taking over hosting from Kilborn, Stewart initially retained much of the same staff and on-air talent, allowing many pieces to transition without much trouble, while other features like "God Stuff", with John Bloom presenting an assortment of actual clips from various televangelists, and "Backfire", an in-studio debate between Brian Unger and A. Whitney Brown, evolved into the similar pieces of "This Week in God" and Stephen Colbert and Steve Carell 's "Even Stevphen". Since the change, a number of new features have been, and continue to be, developed. The ending segment "Your Moment of Zen", previously consisting of a random selection of humorous videos, was diversified to sometimes include recaps or extended versions of news clips shown earlier in the show. [24] The show's theme music, "Dog on Fire" by Bob Mould, was re-recorded by They Might Be Giants shortly after Stewart joined the show. [62] [63]Stewart served not only as host but also as a writer and executive producer of the series. He recalls that he initially struggled with the Kilborn holdover writers to gain control of the show and put his own imprint on the show's voice, a struggle that led to the departure of a number of the holdover writers. [64] Instrumental in shaping the voice of the show under Stewart was former editor of The Onion Ben Karlin who, along with fellow Onion contributor David Javerbaum, joined the staff in 1999 as head writer and was later promoted to executive producer. Their experience in writing for the satirical newspaper, which uses fake stories to mock real print journalism and current events, would influence the comedic direction of the show; Stewart recalls the hiring of Karlin as the point at which things " [started] to take shape". Describing his approach to the show, Karlin said, "The main thing, for me, is seeing hypocrisy. People who know better saying things that you know they don't believe." [11]Logo used for Stewart's tenure Under Stewart and Karlin The Daily Show developed a markedly different style, bringing a sharper political focus to the humor than the show previously exhibited. Then-correspondent Stephen Colbert recalls that Stewart specifically asked him to have a political viewpoint, and to allow his passion for issues to carry through into his comedy. [65] Colbert says that whereas under Kilborn the focus was on "human interest-y" pieces, with Stewart as host the show's content became more "issues and news driven", particularly after the beginning of the 2000 election campaign with which the show dealt in its " Indecision 2000 " coverage. [10] [66] Stewart himself describes the show's coverage of the 2000 election recount as the point at which the show found its editorial voice. "That's when I think we tapped into the emotional angle of the news for us and found our editorial footing," he says. [67] Following the September 11th attacks, The Daily Show went off the air for nine days. Upon its return, Stewart opened the show with a somber monologue, that, according to Jeremy Gillick and Nonna Gorilovskaya, addressed both the absurdity and importance of his role as a comedian. Commented Stewart: They said to get back to work, and there were no jobs available for a man in the fetal position. . . . We sit in the back and we throw spitballs – never forgetting the fact that it is a luxury in this country that allows us to do that. . . . The view from my apartment was the World Trade Center. Now it's gone. They attacked it. This symbol of American ingenuity and strength and labor and imagination and commerce and it is gone. But you know what the view is now? The Statue of Liberty. The view from the south of Manhattan is now the Statue of Liberty. You can't beat that. [68]— Jon Stewart, Thursday, September 20, 2001 broadcast Gillick and Gorilovskaya point to the September 11 attacks and the beginning of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq as the point at which Jon Stewart emerged as a trusted national figure. Robert Thompson, the director of the Bleier Center for Television and Popular Culture at Syracuse University, recalled of this period, "When all the news guys were walking on eggshells, Jon was hammering those questions about WMDs." [68]Broadening the role of the correspondent [ edit]During Stewart's tenure, the role of the correspondent broadened to encompass not only field segments but also frequent in-studio exchanges. Under Kilborn, Colbert says that his work as a correspondent initially involved "character driven [field] pieces—like, you know, guys who believe in Bigfoot." However, as the focus of the show has become more news-driven, correspondents have increasingly been used in studio pieces, either as experts discussing issues at the anchor desk or as field journalists reporting from false locations in front of a green screen. Colbert says that this change has allowed correspondents to be more involved with the show, as it has permitted them to work more closely with the host and writers. [10]Popularity and critical respect [ edit]The show's 2000 and 2004 election coverage, combined with a new satirical edge, helped to catapult Stewart and The Daily Show to new levels of popularity and critical respect. [69] Since Stewart became host, the show has won 23 Primetime Emmy Awards and three Peabody Awards, and its ratings steadily increased. In 2003, the show was averaging nearly a million viewers, an increase of nearly threefold since the show's inception as Comedy Central became available in more households. [70] By September 2008, the show averaged nearly two million viewers per night. [71] Senator Barack Obama 's interview on October 29, 2008, pulled in 3.6 million viewers. [72]In the political spectrum [ edit]The move towards greater involvement in political issues and the increasing popularity of the show in certain key demographics have led to examinations of where the views of the show fit in the political spectrum. Adam Clymer, among many others, has argued that The Daily Show is more critical of Republicans than Democrats. [73] Stewart, who voted Democratic in the 2004 presidential election, [74] acknowledged that the show has a more liberal point of view, but that it is not "a liberal organization" with a political agenda and its duty first and foremost is to be funny. He acknowledges that the show is not necessarily an "equal opportunity offender", explaining that Republicans tended to provide more comedic fodder because "I think we consider those with power and influence targets and those without it, not." [75] In an interview in 2005, when asked how he responded to critics claiming that The Daily Show is overly liberal, Stephen Colbert, also a self-proclaimed Democrat, [76] said in an interview during the Bush Administration, when the Republicans held a majority in the House and Senate: "We are liberal, but Jon's very respectful of the Republican guests, and, listen, if liberals were in power it would be easier to attack them, but Republicans have the executive, legislative and judicial branches, so making fun of Democrats is like kicking a child, so it's just not worth it." [77]Stewart is critical of Democratic politicians for being weak, timid, or ineffective. He said in an interview with Larry King, prior to the 2006 elections, "I honestly don't feel that [the Democrats] make an impact. They have forty-nine percent of the vote and three percent of the power. At a certain point you go, 'Guys, pick up your game.'" [78] He has targeted them for failing to effectively stand on some issues, such as the war in Iraq, describing them as "incompetent" and "unable... to locate their asses, even when presented with two hands and a special ass map." [79]Karlin, then the show's executive producer, said in a 2004 interview that while there is a collective sensibility among the staff which, "when filtered through Jon and the correspondents, feels uniform," the principal goal of the show is comedy. "If you have a legitimately funny joke in support of the notion that gay people are an affront to God, we'll put that motherfucker on!" [80]On September 15, 2003, Senator John Edwards became the first candidate to announce that they were running for president on the show, causing Jon Stewart to jokingly inform him that their show was "fake" and he might have to reannounce elsewhere. [81] On November 17, 2009, Vice President Joe Biden appeared on the show, making him the first sitting vice president to do so. [82] On October 27, 2010, President Barack Obama became the first sitting U. S. president to be interviewed on the show, wherein Obama commented he "loved" the show. [83] Obama took issue with Stewart's suggestion that his health care program was "timid." [84]After the United States Senate failed to pass and the media failed to cover the James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act, which would provide health monitoring and financial aid to sick first responders of the September 11 attacks, Stewart dedicated the entire December 16, 2010, broadcast to the issue. During the next week, a revived version of the bill gained new life, with the potential of being passed before the winter recess. [85] [86] Stewart was praised by both politicians and affected first responders for the bill's passage. According to Syracuse University professor of television, radio and film Robert J. Thompson, "Without him, it's unlikely it would've passed. I don't think Brian Williams, Katie Couric or Diane Sawyer would've been allowed to do this." [87]Writers' strike [ edit]Due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, the show went on hiatus on November 5, 2007. Although the strike continued until February 2008, the show returned to air on January 7, 2008, without its staff of writers. In solidarity with the writers, the show was referred to as A Daily Show with Jon Stewart rather than The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, until the end of the strike. [88] As a member of the Writers Guild of America, Stewart was barred from writing any material for the show himself which he or his writers would ordinarily write. [89] As a result, Stewart and the correspondents largely ad-libbed the show around planned topics. [90]In an effort to fill time while keeping to the strike-related restrictions, the show aired or re-aired some previously recorded segments, and Stewart engaged in a briefly recurring mock feud with fellow late-night hosts Stephen Colbert and Conan O'Brien. [91] The strike officially ended on February 12, 2008, with the show's writers returning to work the following day, at which point the title of The Daily Show was restored. [92]Stewart's absence in 2013 [ edit]Starting in June 2013 Jon Stewart took a twelve-week break to direct Rosewater, a drama about a journalist jailed by Iran for four months. John Oliver replaced Stewart at the anchor desk for two months, to be followed by one month of reruns. [93] Oliver received positive reviews for his hosting, [94] [95] leading to his departure from the show in December 2013 [96] for his own show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, which debuted April 27, 2014 on HBO. [97]Jon Stewart's departure [ edit]Barack Obama made his final appearance on the show with Jon Stewart as host on July 21, 2015. On February 10, 2015, Stewart announced that he would be leaving the show later in the year. Comedy Central indicated in a statement that The Daily Show would continue without Stewart, saying it would "endure for years to come". [98]On June 25, 2015, Comedy Central announced that to lead up to Stewart's final episode, it would hold "Your Month of Zen"—an online marathon streaming every episode of Stewart's tenure from June 26 to August 6, 2015. [99]On August 6, 2015, Stewart's final episode aired as an hour-long special in three segments. The first featured a reunion of a majority of the correspondents and contributors from throughout the show's history as well as a pre-recorded "anti-tribute" (mocking Stewart) from various frequent guests and "friends" of the show. The second segment featured a pre-recorded tour of the Daily Show production facility and studio introducing all of the show's staff and crew. The final segment featured a short farewell speech from Stewart followed by the final "Moment of Zen" (being 'his own' moment of zen): a performance of " Land of Hope and Dreams " and " Born to Run " by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band. Trevor Noah's tenure (2015–present) [ edit]Trevor Noah took over as host of The Daily Show on September 28, 2015. On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Trevor Noah would replace Stewart as host of The Daily Show. [100] Trevor Noah's first show was on September 28, 2015 with comedian Kevin Hart as his first guest. Noah's premiere episode was simulcast by Viacom on Comedy Central, Nick at Nite, Spike, MTV, MTV2, mtv U, VH1, VH1 Classic, BET, Centric, CMT, TV Land and Logo TV. [101]On September 14, 2017, it was announced that Comedy Central had extended Trevor Noah's contract as host of The Daily Show for five years, through 2022. [102]Differences between Stewart's version and Noah's version [ edit]In addition to changes in the tone of the show, Noah has also implemented stylistic changes to the show, with an updated set, [103] new graphics [104] and his monologue sometimes taking place while standing in front of a screen as opposed to sitting at the desk. Trevor also increased the usage of more millennial-based references, impersonations and characterizations for his comedy on the show, due to his younger demographic and his ability to speak in multiple accents and eight languages. [105]The debut of The Daily Show with Trevor Noah brought along three new correspondents: Roy Wood Jr., Desi Lydic and Ronny Chieng. [106]Additional correspondents were added in 2017. Michael Kosta became the Senior Constitutional Correspondent and Senior American Correspondent in July 11, 2017. Dulcé Sloan became the Senior Fashion Correspondent in September 7, 2017. [107]In January 2016, The Daily Show with Trevor Noah started to use a modified version of the show's previous theme, composed by Timbaland and King Logan. [108] The theme is a remix of the old theme with the addition of rock. Trevor Noah also avoided talking too much about Fox News, as Stewart was previously known for. " The Daily Show was based on an emerging 24 hour news cycle, that’s everything it was, that’s what inspired The Daily Show. Now you look at news and it’s changed. It’s no longer predicated around 24 hour news. There are so many different choices. Half of it is online now. Now you’ve got the 'Gawker's, the 'Buzzfeed's. The way people are drawing their news is soundbites and headlines and click-bait links has changed everything. The biggest challenge is going to be an exciting one I'm sure is how are we going to bring all of that together looking at it from a bigger lens as opposed to just going after one source — which was historically Fox News" Noah said at a press conference before the show's debut. [109]Stewart visits The Daily Show with Trevor Noah; Jordan Klepper guest hosts [ edit]On December 8, 2015, former host Jon Stewart returned to The Daily Show for the first time in an extended-length show to return attention to extending the James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act, otherwise referred to as 9/11 First Responders Bill, which Stewart explained had been blocked by Paul Ryan and Mitch Mc Connell for political reasons. [110] [111] On October 20, 2016, Noah was unable to host a scheduled taping of The Daily Show due to illness, [112] so correspondent Jordan Klepper guest hosted. On November 16, 2017, Stewart once again returned to The Daily Show, in part as a parody of the robocalls of fake Washington Post reporter "Bernie Bernstein" and to promote Night of Too Many Stars on HBO. Correspondents, contributors, and staff [ edit]Main articles: List of The Daily Show correspondents and List of The Daily Show writers The show's correspondents have two principal roles: experts with satirical senior titles that Noah interviews about certain issues, or hosts of field reporting segments which often involve humorous commentary and interviews relating to a current issue. The current team of correspondents collectively known as "The Best F#@king News Team Ever" includes Ronny Chieng, Michael Kosta, Desi Lydic, Hasan Minhaj, Dulcé Sloan and Roy Wood, Jr. [113] Contributors appear on a less frequent basis, often with their own unique recurring segment or topic. [113] Current contributors are Lewis Black, Neal Brennan, Michelle Wolf, and Gina Yashere. [114] Ben Karlin says that the on-air talent contribute in many ways to the material they perform, playing an integral role in the creation of their field pieces as well as being involved with their scripted studio segments, either taking part early on in the writing process or adding improvised material during the rehearsal. [40]The show has featured a number of well-known comedians throughout its run and is notable for boosting the careers of several of these. Scott Dikkers, editor-in-chief of The Onion, describes it as a key launching pad for comedic talent, saying that "I don't know if there's a better show you could put on your resume right now." [115] Steve Carell, who was a correspondent between 1999 and 2005 before moving on to a movie career and starring television role in The Office, credits Stewart and The Daily Show with his success. [116] In 2005, the show's longest-serving correspondent, Stephen Colbert, became the host of the spin-off The Colbert Report, earning critical and popular acclaim. [117] Colbert would host the program until he was chosen to replace David Letterman as host of CBS 's Late Show in 2015. [118] Ed Helms, a former correspondent from 2002 to 2006, also starred on NBC's The Office and was a main character in the 2009 hit The Hangover. [119]After filling in as host during Stewart's two-month absence in the summer of 2013, [120] John Oliver went on to host his own show on HBO, Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. In 2016, former correspondent Samantha Bee launched her own late-night talk show Full Frontal with Samantha Bee. Bee's husband Jason Jones, also a former correspondent, serves as executive producer for the show. [121]In June 2010, actress-comedian Olivia Munn began a tryout period on the show as a correspondent. Her credentials were questioned by Irin Carmon of the website Jezebel, who suggested that Munn was better known as a sex symbol than as a comedian. [122] Carmon's column was denounced by Munn and the Daily Show 's female writers, producers, and correspondents, 32 of whom posted a rebuttal on the show's website in which they asserted that the description of the Daily Show office given by the Jezebel piece was not accurate. [123] [124] Munn appeared as a Daily Show correspondent in a total of 16 episodes, from June 2010 to September 2011. [ citation needed]Wyatt Cenac had a tumultuous tenure on the show, revealing in a July 2015 interview on WTF with Marc Maron, that his departure stemmed in part from a heated argument he had with Jon Stewart in June 2011 over a bit about Republican Presidential candidate Herman Cain. [125] [126] However, Cenac did return for Stewart's final episode to bid him farewell and the two exchanged an intentionally awkward conversation. [127] [128] [129] [130]Guest hosts [ edit]Samantha Bee and Jason Jones, 1 episode (October 7, 2014)Steve Carell, 7 episodes (February 21, 2001, Mar. 27–29, 2001, Apr 2 & 4, 2001, and May 1, 2001)Stephen Colbert, 11 episodes (January 24, 2001, Feb 20 & 22, 2001, Mar. 26–27, 2001, Apr 3 & 5, 2001, May 2–3, 2001, March 6, 2003, and July 6, 2004)Rob Corddry, 1 episode (February 9, 2006)Vance De Generes, 2 episodes (Feb. 26–27, 2001)Jordan Klepper, 1 episode (October 20, 2016)John Oliver, 33 episodes (June 10, 2013 to August 15, 2013, and November 13, 2014)Mo Rocca, 1 episode (February 27, 2001)Nancy Walls, 2 episodes (February 21, 2001 and March 29, 2001)Reception [ edit]Ratings [ edit]Season Nielsen Rank Nielsen Rating [131] Tied With1995-96 7 0.1 N/A1996-97 9 0.2 N/A1997-98 9 0.3 N/A1998-99 7 0.4 N/A1999-2000 7 0.5 N/A2000-01 7 0.6 N/A2001-02 7 0.8 N/A2002-03 7 0.9 N/A2003-04 7 1.0 N/A2004-05 7 1.3 N/A2005-06 6 1.5 " Last Call with Carson Daly "2006-07 6 1.5 N/A2007-08 6 1.4 N/A2008-09 5 1.7 " Jimmy Kimmel Live! "2009-10 5 1.5 " Late Night with Jimmy Fallon ", " The Colbert Report "2010-11 6 1.5 N/A2011-12 4 1.7 " Late Night with Jimmy Fallon "2012-13 5 1.6 N/A2013-14 5 1.5 N/A2014-15 6 1.3 N/A2015-16 N/A N/A N/A2016-17 N/A N/A N/A2017-18 TBD TBD TBDTelevision ratings from 2008 show that the program generally drew 1.45 to 1.6 million viewers nightly, a high figure for cable television. [132] By the end of 2013 The Daily Show's ratings hit 2.5 million viewers nightly. [133] In demographic terms, the viewership is skewed to a relatively young and well-educated audience compared to traditional news shows. A 2004 Nielsen Media Research study commissioned by Comedy Central put the median age at 35. During the 2004 U. S. presidential election, the show received more male viewers in the 18- to 34-year-old age demographic than Nightline, Meet the Press, Hannity & Colmes and all of the evening news broadcasts. [134]For this reason, commentators such as Howard Dean and Ted Koppel posited that Stewart served as a real source of news for young people, regardless of his intentions. [135] [136] In 2016, a The New York Times study of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that The Daily Show was "most popular in cities and other more liberal-leaning areas along the coasts. Peak popularity is in San Francisco; it's least popular in Alabama". [137]As a news source [ edit]The show's writers reject the idea that The Daily Show has become a source of news for young people. Stewart argues that Americans are living in an "age of information osmosis " in which it is close to impossible to gain one's news from any single source, and says that his show succeeds comedically because the viewers already have some knowledge about current events. "Our show would not be valuable to people who didn't understand the news because it wouldn't make sense," he argues. "We make assumptions about your level of knowledge that... if we were your only source of news, you would just watch our show and think, 'I don't know what's happening.'" [138]A 2006 study published by Indiana University tried to compare the substantive amount of information of The Daily Show against prime time network news broadcasts, and concluded that when it comes to substance, there is little difference between The Daily Show and other news outlets. The study contended that, since both programs are more focused on the nature of " infotainment " and ratings than on the dissemination of information, both are broadly equal in terms of the amount of substantial news coverage they offer. [139]As the lines between comedy show and news show have blurred, Jon Stewart has come under pressure in some circles to engage in more serious journalism. Tucker Carlson and Daily Show co-creator Lizz Winstead have chastised Stewart for criticizing politicians and newspeople in his solo segments and then, in interviews with the same people, rarely taking them to task face-to-face. In 2004, Winstead expressed a desire for Stewart to ask harder satirical questions, saying, "When you are interviewing a Richard Perle or a Kissinger, if you give them a pass, then you become what you are satirizing. You have a war criminal sitting on your couch—to just let him be a war criminal sitting on your couch means you are having to respect some kind of boundary." [140] She has argued that The Daily Show 's success and access to the youth vote should allow Stewart to press political guests harder without fearing that they will not return to the show. [141] In 2010, Winstead had changed her views, commenting that since 2004, Stewart did some of the hardest-hitting interviews on TV. [142] Stewart said in 2003 that he does not think of himself as a social or media critic and rejects the idea that he has any journalistic role as an interviewer. [143]During Stewart's appearance on CNN 's Crossfire, Stewart criticized that show and said that it was "hurting America" by sensationalizing debates and enabling political spin. When co-host Carlson argued that Stewart himself had not asked John Kerry substantial questions when Kerry appeared on The Daily Show, Stewart countered that it was not his job to give hard-hitting interviews and that a "fake news" comedy program should not be held to the same standards as real journalism. "You're on CNN!" Stewart said, "The show that leads into me is puppets making crank phone calls! What is wrong with you?" [144] Media critic Dan Kennedy says that Stewart came off as disingenuous in this exchange because "you can't interview Bill Clinton, Richard Clarke, Bill O'Reilly, Bob Dole, etc., etc., and still say you're just a comedian." [141]A 2004 study into the effect of The Daily Show on viewers' attitudes found that participants had a more negative opinion of both President Bush and then Democratic presidential nominee John Kerry. Participants also expressed more cynical views of the electoral system and news media. [145] Political scientists Jody Baumgartner and Jonathan Morris, who conducted the study, state that it is not clear how such cynicism would affect the political behavior of the show's viewers. While disillusionment and negative perceptions of the presidential candidates could discourage watchers from voting, Baumgartner and Morris say it is also possible that discontent could prompt greater involvement and that by following the show, viewers may potentially become more engaged and informed voters, with a broader political knowledge. [146]Rachel Larris, who has also conducted an academic study of The Daily Show, disputes the findings of Baumgartner and Morris. Larris argues that the study measured cynicism in overly broad terms, and that it would be extremely hard to find a causal link between viewing The Daily Show and thinking or acting in a particular way. [147] Bloggers such as Marty Kaplan of The Huffington Post argue that so long as Stewart's comedy is grounded in truth, responsibility for increased cynicism belongs to the political and media figures themselves, not the comedian who satirizes them. [148]Stewart himself says that he does not perceive his show as cynical. "It's so interesting to me that people talk about late-night comedy being cynical," he says. "What's more cynical than forming an ideological news network like Fox and calling it ' fair and balanced '? What we do, I almost think, is adorable in its idealism." [149] Stewart has said that he does not take any joy in the failings of American government, despite the comedic fodder they provide. "We're not the guys at the craps table betting against the line," he said on Larry King Live. "If government suddenly became inspiring... we would be the happiest people in the world to turn our attention to idiots like, you know, media people, no offense." [78]In July 2009, Time magazine held an online poll entitled "Now that Walter Cronkite has passed on, who is America's most trusted newscaster?" [150] Jon Stewart won with 44% of the vote, 15 points ahead of Brian Williams in second place with 29%. [151] Stewart downplayed the results on the show stating "It was an Internet poll and I was the 'None of the above' option". [ citation needed]In December 2013, TV Guide ranked Jon Stewart's run on the show at #53 on its list of the 60 Best Series of All Time. [152]Effectiveness [ edit]In late 2004, the National Annenberg Election Survey at the University of Pennsylvania ran a study of American television viewers and found that fans of The Daily Show had a more accurate idea of the facts behind the 2004 presidential election than most others, including those who primarily got their news through the national network evening newscasts and through reading newspapers. [153] However, in a 2004 campaign survey conducted by the Pew Research Center those who cited comedy shows such as The Daily Show as a source for news were among the least informed on campaign events and key aspects of the candidates' backgrounds while those who cited the Internet, National Public Radio, and news magazines were the most informed. Even when age and education were taken into account, the people who learned about the campaigns through the Internet were still found to be the most informed, while those who learned from comedy shows were the least informed. [154]In a survey released by the Pew Research Center in April 2007, viewers who watch both The Colbert Report and The Daily Show tend to be more knowledgeable about news than audiences of other news sources. Approximately 54% of The Colbert Report and The Daily Show viewers scored in the high knowledge range, followed by Jim Lehrer 's program at 53% and Bill O'Reilly's program at 51%, significantly higher than the 34% of network morning show viewers. The survey shows that changing news formats have not made much difference on how much the public knows about national and international affairs, but adds that there is no clear connection between news formats and what audiences know. [155] The Project for Excellence in Journalism released a content analysis report suggesting that The Daily Show comes close to providing the complete daily news. [156]Episodes [ edit]Main article: List of The Daily Show episodes Awards and nominations [ edit]Main article: List of awards and nominations received by The Daily Show Under host Jon Stewart, The Daily Show rose to critical acclaim. It has received two Peabody Awards for its coverage of the 2000 [157] and 2004 presidential elections. [158] Between 2001 and 2015, it has been awarded 24 Primetime Emmy Awards in the categories of Outstanding Variety, Music, or Comedy Series (winner for 10 consecutive years from 2003 to 2012) and Outstanding Writing for a Variety, Music, or Comedy Program, and a further seven nominations. The show has also been honored by GLAAD, the Television Critics Association, and the Satellite Awards. America (The Book): A Citizen's Guide to Democracy Inaction, the 2004 bestseller written by Stewart and the writing staff of The Daily Show, was recognized by Publishers Weekly as its "Book of the Year", and its abridged audiobook edition received the 2005 Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album. [159]In September 2010, Time magazine selected the series as one of "The 100 Best TV Shows of All-TIME". [160] In 2015, the show received its third Peabody Award for the show's "lasting impact on political satire, television comedy and even politics itself." [161] At the 69th Emmy Awards The Daily Show with Trevor Noah, also added yet another emmy award to the show's many Emmy's. Global editions [ edit]The Daily Show airs on various networks worldwide; in addition, an edited version of the show called The Daily Show: Global Edition is produced each week specifically for overseas audiences. It has been airing outside of the U. S. on CNN International and other overseas networks since September 2002. [162] This edition runs for half an hour and contains a selection of segments including one guest interview from the preceding week's shows, usually from the Monday or Tuesday episode. Noah provides an exclusive introductory monologue in front of an audience, usually about the week's prevalent international news story, and closing comments without an audience present. [163] When aired on CNN International, the broadcast is prefaced by a written disclaimer: "The show you are about to watch is a news parody. Its stories are not fact checked. Its reporters are not journalists. And its opinions are not fully thought through." [ citation needed]Since February 27, 2017, The Daily Show with Trevor Noah has been regularly simulcast on Black Entertainment Television. Between 2001 and 2006, Westwood One broadcast small, ninety-second portions of the show to various radio stations across America. [164]In Canada, The Daily Show is aired on The Comedy Network (a cable channel similar to Comedy Central), in simulcast with the Comedy Central airing, as well as on the CTV broadcast network at 12:05 a.m. local time, following late local newscasts. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the digital television channel More4 used to broadcast episodes of The Daily Show Tuesday through Friday evenings with the Global Edition, which is uncensored, airs on Mondays; regular episodes air the evening following their U. S. airing. More4 was the first international broadcaster to syndicate entire Daily Show episodes, though they made edits to the program due to content, language, length or commercial references. The program was also available to watch via the internet video on demand service 4o D. However, the 'toss' to The Colbert Report was usually included even though it was aired on FX, another channel. [165] In addition, the placement of commercial breaks followed the UK format, with one break midway through the show rather than several short breaks at various points. When The Daily Show was on hiatus, either re-runs or alternative content were aired. Since January 2011, only the Global Edition is broadcast. [166] In July 2012 Comedy Central announced that The Daily Show would be shown on Comedy Central Extra in the same format as previously on More4, with episodes shown 24 hours after airing in the U. S. [167] The show aired on the channel from July 2012 to April 2015. The Global Edition of the week of July 20, 2011 was not aired in the UK as it included a segment mocking Rupert Murdoch 's appearance before the House of Commons Culture, Media and Sport Committee in relation to the News International phone hacking scandal. [168] Parliamentary rules ban parliamentary proceedings from being broadcast in a satirical context. [168] Stewart dedicated a segment of the show on August 2, 2011 to lampooning the censorship of the episode in Britain. [169] In May that year, The Daily Show mocked the ban on using footage of the Royal Wedding in a satirical context with an animated video that showed Paddington Bear, Gollum and Adolf Hitler as guests at the wedding, and depicted its attendants engaging in various forms of violent and sexual behavior. [170] Stewart later discussed the ban with guest Keira Knightley. [171]The Daily Show used to be aired in India on Comedy Central India. [172]The Daily Show is aired on Australian Pay TV channel, The Comedy Channel, weeknights at 6:30pm. Free-to-air digital channel ABC2 began broadcasting the show without commercial breaks in March 2010, but discontinued in January 2011 when The Comedy Channel obtained exclusive rights; [173] episodes were also available on the network's online service ABC i View shortly after airing. [174] The Comedy Channel (as well as ABC2 during 2010) used to air the show together with The Colbert Report, and both air the Global Edition on Mondays and the regular edition Tuesday through Friday. The Global Edition was previously shown weekend late nights on SBS before moving to Network TEN. In North Africa and the Middle East, the Daily Show was broadcast on Showtime Arabia starting in 2008 and ending in 2015. When the show transitioned under Noah, OSN decided to wait a bit before airing the new show. [175] Now, the Global Edition of Noah's show is broadcast on OSN's Comedy Central HD channel. [176] Episodes are often edited if they contain topics deemed inappropriate for the region. Episodes of the U. S. version are also available online the next day at Comedy Central's official Daily Show website, although this service is not available in all countries. However, clips for UK and Ireland viewers became available on the UK Comedy Central website in December 2011. [177]The Daily Show: Nederlandse Editie [ edit]An official Dutch version of the show called The Daily Show: Nederlandse Editie ( The Daily Show: Dutch Edition) premiered on the Dutch Comedy Central on January 31, 2011. The program is similar to the original, except with Dutch news and a Dutch view on international news. The show is hosted by comedian Jan-Jaap van der Wal, who was a team captain on Dit was het nieuws, the Dutch edition of Have I Got News For You. [178] The first episode featured a guest appearance by Jon Stewart (recorded at the New York studio), who gave his official blessing for the show. [179] This is also the first and still only franchise of The Daily Show. The 'Dutch Edition' didn't make it past the test run of 12 episodes due to lack of viewers. Spin-offs [ edit]The Colbert Report [ edit]Main article: The Colbert Report A spin-off, The Colbert Report, was announced in early May 2005. The show starred former correspondent Stephen Colbert, and served as Comedy Central's answer to the programs of media pundits such as Bill O'Reilly. Colbert, Stewart, and Ben Karlin developed the idea for the show based on a series of faux television commercials that had been created for an earlier Daily Show segment. They pitched the concept to Comedy Central chief Doug Herzog, who agreed to run the show for eight weeks without first creating a pilot. [180] The Colbert Report premiered on October 17, 2005 and aired following The Daily Show for nine years. Initial ratings satisfied Comedy Central and less than three weeks after its debut the show was renewed for a year. [181] The Colbert Report was produced by Jon Stewart's production company, Busboy Productions. In 2014 it was announced that Colbert would leave Comedy Central to host The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on CBS in 2015, following the retirement of David Letterman. [182] The final episode of The Colbert Report aired on December 18, 2014. The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore [ edit]Main article: The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore On May 9, 2014 it was announced that Larry Wilmore had been selected to host a show on Comedy Central to serve as a replacement for The Colbert Report. On January 19, 2015 Wilmore began hosting The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore, a late-night panel talk show. It was produced by Busboy Productions. On August 15, 2016, Comedy Central announced that Wilmore's show had been cancelled. The show ended on August 18, 2016, with a total of 259 episodes. [183]The Opposition with Jordan Klepper [ edit]Main article: The Opposition W/ Jordan Klepper On April 4, 2017, Comedy Central announced a brand-new spinoff to occupy the 11:30pm time slot which had not had an original show since the canceling of The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore. The Daily Show' s senior correspondent Jordan Klepper was enlisted as host, with Klepper, Stuart Miller, and Trevor Noah serving as executive producers. [184] The show intends to "satirize the hyperbolic, conspiracy-laden noise machine that is the alternative-media landscape on both the right and left ." [185]The show premiered September 25, 2017. Books [ edit]The Daily Show's Five Questions from Comedy Central, published in 1998, is a book written by Craig Kilborn and other writers of The Daily Show that contains new material from the "Five Questions" segment. America (The Book): A Citizen's Guide to Democracy Inaction, published in 2004, is a book written by Jon Stewart and other writers of The Daily Show that parodies and satirizes American politics and worldview. Earth (The Book): A Visitor's Guide to the Human Race, published in 2010, is a book written by Jon Stewart and other writers of The Daily Show and is similar in style to America (The Book), but focuses on planet and human culture instead of the history of America. The Daily Show (The Book): An Oral History as Told by Jon Stewart, the Correspondents, Staff and Guests, published in 2016, is a book written by Chris Smith, a contributing editor at New York Magazine, and other members of the Daily Show family. The book chronicles the 16 years of The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. Unofficial spin-offs [ edit]The Daily Show ’s satirical format has inspired international versions unaffiliated with Comedy Central. In Iran, the Persian-language satire program Parazit was directly inspired by The Daily Show with the hosts even making a guest appearance on the January 20, 2011, episode of The Daily Show. [186] Parazit was later succeeded by On Ten debuting on May 11, 2012. In Germany, the heute-show has aired on ZDF since 2009. [187] The name is derived from the main ZDF news program heute (which means "today"). In Egypt, the show Al Bernameg is modeled after The Daily Show as well. Host Bassem Youssef even imitates Jon Stewart's mannerisms, such as using his mug as a comedic prop. [188] Youssef has appeared as a guest on The Daily Show multiple times. In Iraq, Albasheer Show is a reduced version (with no celebrity interviews) and is hosted by the Iraqi journalist/comedian Ahmad Al-Basheer; commenting and criticizing local political issues. [ citation needed]In Israel, the Daily Show was one of the main inspirations for Eretz Nehederet, a popular Israeli satire. [189]In Portugal, during the 2009 legislative election campaign, Portuguese comedy group Gato Fedorento hosted Gato Fedorento Esmiúça os Sufrágios, a satirical news show modeled after The Daily Show ’s election coverage segments, which attracted immediate public attention after securing the key political candidates as guests. [190]In Croatia, Montirani proces, a short-lived satirical program, heavily inspired by The Daily Show, ran for only six episodes in 2016, [191] before being controversially cancelled by the newly appointed conservative administration of the Croatian Radiotelevision. [192]In Canada, the Rick Mercer Report is a satirical program that often revolves around Canadian politics and news. The show airs on Canadian network CBC weekly and is inspired by The Daily Show. The taping takes place in Toronto, Ontario in front of a live audience. [ citation needed]In Armenia: Arm Comedy is an Armenian comedy show first aired in March 2012. It is aired thrice a week on Arm News TV channel. Started as a satirical news website it later evolved into a web series on Civil Net Internet TV channel. After two years creators of the show were invited to expand to network television. " [193] Arm Comedy became the "first satiric news show in Armenia dripped in political humor and wit, reporting the real news with a different perspective.". [194] Every episode of Arm Comedy is written and hosted by Armenian comedians Narek Margaryan and Sergey Sargsyan. It has been dubbed in press as "Armenia's version of The Daily Show". [195]In Ukraine, Chisto NEWS is an Ukrainian comedy show first aired in March 2012. In the United Kingdom, the Mash Report is a British version of the format, hosted by Nish Kumar. See also [ edit]List of The Daily Show episodes List of The Daily Show writers The Daily Show: Indecision 2000The Daily Show: Indecision 2004The Daily Show: Indecision 2006Comedy Central's Indecision 2008Jon Stewart's 2009 criticism of CNBCWho Made Huckabee? Real Time with Bill Maher Washington Week Inside Washington References [ edit]^ Chris Pomorski. "Daily Show Executive Producer Steve Bodow Buys Townhouse in BK Heights – Observer". Observer.^ "Showrunner Rory Albanese Is Leaving 'The Daily Show ' ". Splitsider.^ http://www.elon.edu/docs/e-web/academics/communications/research/vol1no2/01Newman EJFall10.pdf^ Barton, Chris (July 15, 2016). "Emmy nominations: The diminished presence of 'The Daily Show' in the variety/talk series category". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 11, 2017.^ Publications (September 12, 2010). "Americans spending more time watching the news". Pew Research Center. Retrieved August 22, 2011.^ a b Levin, Gary (October 7, 2003). 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Retrieved 25 February 2012.^ "Laughing All the Way to the Polls: Satirical TV show seen as first-of-its-kind approach to Armenian presidential campaign". Armenia Now. 15 February 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2013.^ "Watch Conan O'Brien's Delightful Appearance on Armenia's Version of 'The Daily Show ' ". Split Sider. 15 October 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2015. Further reading [ edit]Baym, Geoffrey. The Daily Show and the reinvention of political journalism. Paper presented at the annual Pre-APSA Conference on Political Communication, Chicago, September 1, 2004. Holt, Jason. (ed.). The Daily Show and Philosophy: Moments of Zen in the Art of Fake News. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2007) ISBN 978-1-4051-6314-9Goodnow, Trischa. (ed.). "The Daily Show and Rhetoric: Arguments, Issues, and Strategies". (Lexington Books, 2011) ISBN 978-0-7391-5003-0Jones, Jeffrey P. Entertaining Politics: New Political Television and Civic Culture. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. Rocca, Mo. Report From Philly: What's Wrong With Rabble Rousing? A Correspondent For "The Daily Show With Jon Stewart" Tried His Best To Ruffle Feathers At The Convention. A Web Exclusive By Mo Rocca. Newsweek.com. August 14, 2000. Smith, Chris. The Daily Show (The Book): An Oral History As Told by Jon Stewart, the Correspondents, Staff and Guests. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 2016, ISBN 978-1-4555-6538-2. External links [ edit]Find more about The Daily Show at Wikipedia's sister projects Media from Wikimedia Commons Quotations from Wikiquote Data from Wikidata Official website The Daily Show on IMDb The Daily Show with Trevor Noah 's channel on You Tube The Daily Show with Trevor Noah at TV.com The Daily Show with Jon Stewart at TV.com The Daily Show -related interview videos at the Archive of American Television [ show]v t e The Daily Show [ show]v t e Comedy Central original programming [ show]v t e Current late night talk and news satire comedy shows in the United States [ show]Awards for The Daily Show Authority control World Cat Identities VIAF: 173890399 LCCN: n97120028 GND: 7685138-2Categories: The Daily Show 1996 American television series debuts 1990s American late-night television series2000s American late-night television series 2010s American late-night television series1990s American satirical television series 2000s American satirical television series2010s American satirical television series American television news programs English-language television programs Comedy Central late-night programming Comedy Central shows Criticism of journalism Jon Stewart American news parodies Peabody Award-winning television programs Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Series winners Television shows filmed in New York (state)
D2390583	http://www.museumoffamilyhistory.com/mfh-ellisisland-06.htm	.	When the immigration facility at Ellis Island was first built, it was made of wood. It became the primary stop to process immigrants beginning on Jan. 2, 1892. However, there was a fire there in 1897, and it was forced to close for a period of time. All screening of new immigrants once again had to be done at the Old Barge Office until mid-December 1900. Ellis Island was rebuilt and ready to reopen, this time not made of wood but of a fireproof material, and once again began to perform its intended function. Here is an article that appeared in the "New-York Tribune" on Jun 15, 1897, the day of the fire: FIRE ON ELLIS ISLAND. MANY BUILDINGS BURNED. ONLY THE POWER-HOUSE SAVED FROM DESTRUCTION. THE IMMIGRANTS AT THE STATION SAFELY LANDED IN THIS CITY, AND NO ONE REPORTED SERIOUSLY HURT-- THE FLAMES STARTED IN THE MAIN BUILDING, WHICH IS SOON A WRECK. Every building on Ellis Island except the power-house was totally destroyed by fire early this morning, but all of the 270 immigrants the structures contained, so far as is known at present, were saved. The immigrants, most of whom had landed here yesterday, were almost all in the new wing of the main building, only a small number of persons being in the hospital. In ten minutes after the alarm was given, they had all been quietly awakened and marched safely on board the John G. Carlisle, the newest Ellis Island boat. So far as known no one was seriously injured in fighting the fire or from any other cause. Three men were hurled from the top of the cupola, where the flames were first seen, their heads turned by the draughts of smoke and heat. They landed on the ground floor and were badly cut about the head, but these were the most serious casualties reported. The first intelligence of the fire was received in this city at 12:38 a. m. the harbor police from their station at Pier A, North River, saw a flame bursting from the windows of the main building on the island. Word was at once telephoned to Police Headquarters, and the fireboat New-Yorker was dispatched to the island. At the same time the sergeant in command at Pier A called the reserves out of bed in the station, and with every other man he could spare, dispatched them in two of the police naphtha launches to the island. The police-boat Patrol is laid up for repairs, and the slower launches had therefore to be used. The men were under command of Roundsman Mc Cormack. Captain Schultze, who was at his home, was also telegraphed for, and a call was sent out from Pier A for the reserves from the other precincts in the lower part of the city. Twenty-five men were obtained from the Old Slip and Church-st. stations and hurried to Pier A to be ready for any emergency. A TINY FLAME. When first seen by he lookout at the police station the fire was only a flame, about as large as a man's hand, coming out of a window on the second floor at the east end of the main building. The flames spread rapidly, however, and at 1:05 a. m.--that is, by the time the boats were fairly on their way to the island--the eaves of the roof began to fall, setting fire to the wooden piers and docks on either side. At 1:12 a. m. the whole building was a mass of flame, illuminating the entire inner harbor. The tops of the skyscrapers in the city were outlined in bold relief by the red light, the gilt cornice of the Manhattan Life Building reflecting the light until that building itself seemed in flames, too. SPECTATORS AT THE BATTERY. The southern end of the city is extremely quiet at this hour of the morning, but within thirty minutes of the starting of the fire, several hundred spectators were hurrying toward the Battery. The owners of rowboats and other small craft were present in considerable numbers, and they endeavored to make money by letting their boats to anxious people. FEAR OF GREAT LOSS OF LIFE. The fire presented a magnificent spectacle from the Battery, and rumors of a terrible loss of life flew thick and fast. Although it was known that it had not been an unusually busy day at the island, and that the comparatively few immigrants landed were passed swiftly through the pens, even the police were certain that a serious loss of life must have resulted. At first the flames could not be seen to diminish perceptibly before the tons of water thrown on the fire by the fireboats. At 2 a. m. the fire was plainly at its height, but after that gradually the red light over the Bay faded away. SAFELY LANDED IN THIS CITY. At 2:10 all apprehension for the safety of the people on the island was allayed by the arrival at the Battery of the ferryboat John G. Carlisle, which plies between the Battery and the island, with all the immigrants and the sick from the hospital on board. One of the women was suffering from typhoid fever. She was said to be in a serious condition. With the party were the doctors and nurses. Before the ferryboat arrived, ambulances had been summoned from Gouverneur and Hudson Street hospitals, so that the sick brought to the city could be cared for. The doctor in charge of the party said that, so far as he knew, no one had been burned or injured. All about there were ferryboats, tugs and small boats, willing to bring the people to the city, but some of the people, in their excitement, feared at first to venture on the water. Just before the Carlisle arrived, a man who said he was D. K. Moscopaulas, an official interpreter on the island, rushed onto Pier A, greatly excited. He had come to report for duty, he said. The crowd cheered him. HOW THE FIRE STARTED. Reporters who reached the island soon after the fire started learned that William Gaines, a night watchman, was the first to discover the fire. It is Gaines's duty to visit each part of the building every twenty minutes. He was making his rounds at 12:20 o'clock and had just reached the new wing of the building, where the immigrants sleep, when he was attracted to the northeast end by the reflection of a flame on the windows. Without raising an outcry, he ran quickly to the cupola, and was nearly knocked off his feet by big clouds of smoke coming from the office of Charles Ichlar, the chief clerk, which is on the second floor. The fire, he thought, was caused by a defective electric-light wire. Electricity was used in the entire building. The office was lighted up by tongues of flame. A moment later, Silas Truman and George Hoolihan of the janitor's office, were by Gaines's side, fighting the fire. While they were trying to get the flames under control, a draught of smoke and hot air lifted them off their feet and knocked them down the stairs to the ground floor. All of them were badly shaken up and more or less cut about the head and face. In spite of the severe fall they had sustained, however, they quickly arose and quietly aroused everybody in the buildings, displaying unusual presence of mind. Had they lost their heads and shouted, a panic would have followed and many lives would have been lost. The men's coolness had a wonderful effect. Everybody saw at once that the buildings were doomed to fall in a short while, but they marched in an orderly manner out of the place and onto the John G. Carlisle. By the time the immigrants were boarding the boat, a score of streams from the island fire apparatus were playing on the burning buildings. Dr. Senner said the loss on the buildings would be about $780,000. Valuable records were lost. At 2:40 a. m. the only building on the whole island that would probably be saved was the engine-house to the extreme west, as the wind was blowing from that point, and the house in question is a fairly substantial building. It was impossible to save any of the other buildings, as the fire was entirely beyond control of the fireboats. Between three and four acres were covered with flames. As the second of the two fireboats left New York, one of the watchmen of the island fell into the water. He was attempting to jump on board after the board had started, and just failed to clear the distance. Ropes were thrown into the water, and after an exciting five minutes the man was rescued. He was almost unconscious, and was immediately taken to the engine-room. There was a great deal of crowding among the various craft inside the breakwater of the island, and much delay was caused thereby to the fireboats and tugs sent to assist. Dr. Senner, Commissioner of Immigration, with Mrs. Senner, left his home at No. 248 West One-hundred-and-twenty-third-st., at 1:40 a.m. on his way to Ellis Island. He said he felt no anxiety, as he was positive that precautions for a fire were so perfect that there could not possibly be loss of life. The new immigration depot at Ellis Island was opened on New Year's Day, 1891. The structure, like many other Government buildings, though of gigantic proportions, could not be termed an architectural masterpiece. It was built at a cost of about $500,000, the original estimate having been about one-half that sum. An idea of the building's immense size may be gained from the fact that more than four million feet of lumber were used in its construction. The huge building covered the greater part of the island, the area of which was something less than five acres, but this was increased to about eight by driving spiles about the water-front and filling in the vacant spaces with earth. The building was of no particular style of architecture. It was three stories in height, with a tower at each corner. The ground and upper floors measured each 404 by 154 feet. The first floor was devoted to railroad and baggage transfers and private offices. On the second floor the registrations and examinations were conducted. Among the general features of the building was a gallery which extended completely around this floor. From this the immigrants could be inspected by the public or those interested in them, without coming into actual contact with them. Detention rooms were also provided on this floor in abundance. There were rooms for paupers, another for lunatics, another for those suspected of being contract laborers, another or women and children, and so on. The telegraph and money exchange offices, postal stations, information bureau, railroad and steamship offices were all arranged so as to give the new-comers the least possible inconvenience. Sleeping-rooms were provided on the floor above. On the side facing the harbor were the offices of the immigration officials. The depot was built by Sheridan & Byrne. Roosevelt, Son & Miller did the pier work and spiling. Now read the story about the fire, the day after..... Here is an article that appeared in the "New-York Daily Tribune" on Jun 16, 1897, the day after the fire: THE ELLIS ISLAND BLAZE. WONDER EXPRESSED THAT THERE WAS NO LOSS OF LIFE. DR. SENNER SAYS IT WILL BE A LESSON TO THE GOVERNMENT-- HEROIC WORK OF WOMEN NURSES--TAKING CARE OF THE IMMIGRANTS"Ever since I have been in office the fear of something like this fire has haunted me, and now that it has come and no lives were lost, I am glad of it. A row of unsightly, ramshackle tinderboxes has been removed, and when the Government rebuilds it will be forced to put up decent fireproof structures. "Thus did Dr. Joseph H. Senner, Commissioner of Immigration, in charge of Ellis Island, speak yesterday of the fire that devastated the island, leaving it a mass of smoking ruins inside of two hours and seriously imperiling the lives of the 222 persons sleeping in the flimsy wooden structures. That no lives were lost, that not even an injury was sustained by any one in the flames that spread with such frightful rapidity was the wonder of every one yesterday, and was the subject for congratulations on the part of Dr. Senner and his assistants. To these assistants--especially the women nurses in the hospital, the watchmen and Surgeon White--is entirely due the remarkable escape of every panic-stricken immigrant. Dr. Senner could not express too feelingly his appreciation of the cool-headed courage of his aids in the face of extreme danger. A DANGEROUS PLACE. Every person who was seen yesterday by The Tribune reporter in regard to the fire condemned in the severest terms the condition of the buildings which the United States Government had allowed to be used to house at times over night thousands of immigrants. The peril from fire to these helpless and generally ignorant people was fully appreciated by Dr. Senner, and he did all in his power to provide against the loss of life from the fire which he felt would one day occur. The value of his foresight and precautions as displayed in the efforts of his assistants was generally commented on yesterday, and offered a strong contrast to the peculiar inertness of he Government in providing fireproof structures for the island. Ellis Island yesterday presented a sadly forlorn picture. Three stone buildings remain standing, the engine-house, the electric light and steam plant, and Dr. White's house--all else is in ruins. The buildings destroyed were the main one, which was 750 feet long and 250 feet wide, and three stories high; the detention pen, which was recently reconstructed; the restaurant, the laundry, the record building, the morgue, the storage-house, and the new disinfecting plant, which had not yet been completed, but upon which $25,000 had already been expended, and in which machinery costing $15,000 had been placed. The southwest landing pier, which had been recently reconstructed and covered at a large expense, was also entirely demolished. Estimates upon the total monetary loss sustained by the United States Government, the immigration officials and the immigrants could not yesterday be made with any degree of accuracy. Dr. Senner puts the rough estimate at somewhere between $500,000 and $1,000,000. It is said that the Government is not responsible for the loss of the personal effects of the immigrants. The poor creatures were in such a state of collapse yesterday at the Barge Office, where they were huddled together, that no definite idea of individual losses could be obtained. The losses were chiefly of clothing and personal trinkets, which probably had no great intrinsic value. THE SAFES SECURE. There were several safes containing in some cases large amounts of money in the burned buildings, but it is believed that their contents will be found intact when they are recovered from the ruins. F. J. Scully, the money-changer for the immigrants, had a safe in the main building in which he says was $10,000 in foreign coin and drafts. It required six hours' work yesterday morning to get this safe out of the ruins, and its contents were found to be unimpaired. Thomas S. Faulkner, agent of the immigration clearing house of the Trunk Line Association, had two safes, one of which was recovered yesterday. It had burst open and $300 was found to be missing. The other safe, which is still buried under the ruins, contains several thousands of dollars. Felix Livingstone and Emile Schwab, the concessionaires on the island, place their loss on supplies and equipment in the restaurant and culinary department at $2,000. The safes of Treasurer Lee and of John E. Moore, of the railroad-steamboat service, were recovered uninjured. One of the serious losses to the Immigration Bureau was that of many of the records which contained the history of the immigrants who have landed here for several years back. The records of the immigrants who were detained on the island on Monday night can be obtained again by the Board of Inquiry before they are allowed to depart. The story of the miraculous escape of all the immigrants, aroused at midnight on Monday to face rapidly spreading flames was only partially told in yesterday's papers. Many accounts of brave rescues were told yesterday which prevented the destruction of the Ellis Island plant going down in history as a second Paris Charity Bazaar horror. Dr. Senner said yesterday that on Monday night there were on the island 73 debarred immigrants, who were to be returned to their ports of departure; 60 women and children detained for examination, 547 patients in the hospital and 32 employees, making a total of 222 persons; 550 immigrants had landed on Monday from the steamers Furneszia, Alsatia and Spaarndam, but most of these had been cleared. DISCOVERY OF THE FLAMES. When William Gaines, one of the three night watchmen on duty, discovered the beginning of the fire in a small flame in the office of Charles Ichlar, the chief clerk, which was situated at the northeast end of the second floor of the main building, at 12:20 o'clock, he hurried after his companions, and, seeing that it was impossible to put the fire out, the three men hastened to the quarters of the sleeping immigrants, and by cool, quick work marched all of them out of the buildings to safety on the John G. Carlisle, which lay with steam up at her slip. Dr. White was aroused from sleep in the old mansion house by Frank Gibson, the apothecary, and he immediately hastened to the hospital to get the fifty-five patients out. The women nurses there did noble work, carrying out of the building, which had by that time caught fire, patient after patient, till they were all placed on the Carlisle. Some of the sick women became hysterical as they were carried past the raging furnaces of fire. One of them screamed frantically while she was being taken out, and when she was released rushed back into the burning building, crying, "My baby, my baby!" Mother and child were then rescued. A young girl, a paralytic, was not taken from her bed until the clothing was in flames. PRAISE FOR THE NURSES. Dr. Senner, in speaking yesterday of the rescue work of the nurses, Miss Holz and Miss Pfifer, said: "I cannot find words of praise too strong for these young women. They worked as I never heard of women working before. They undoubtedly saved many lives. I am very proud of them. "All the immigrants except those who had been in the hospital were yesterday quartered in the Barge Office at the Battery. There they were fed and visited by representatives of various charitable societies, who brought clothing for the, in some cases, almost destitute creatures. Careful inquiries were made of each immigrant as to whether he missed any relative or friend, and in no case was an affirmative reply received. The immigration officials therefore do not hesitate to state unqualifiedly that no lives were lost. Still further proof of this [?] welcome statement will be obtained by comparing the lists of immigrants detained with the lists of the steamships on which they arrived. LIKE OLD CASTLE GARDEN. The Barge Office presented the appearance of the old Castle Garden when it was used by the Immigration Bureau, and the Battery around it became once more populated with inhabitants of all the countries of Europe. The customs officials were ousted from their quarters on the ground floor of the building, and the women placed there. The men were placed on the upper floor of the long shed over the pier. The wants of all were carefully attended to. Many strange scenes in connection with the distribution of clothing by the charity organizations were enacted when the men and women came forward to receive garments. Many of the unfortunate immigrants were only half clothed, and when they were provided for they looked like dummies in a misfit clothing store. One Italian who had escaped from the fire in his under clothing, was provided with the garb of a Catholic priest, loaned by Father Henry, pastor of the mission of Our Lady of The Rosary. Another man escaped with a coat and hat, but forgot his trousers. Every one was fully provided for before the day was over. The patients from the hospital, with the exception of six who were so sick as to require constant medical attendance, and who were taken to Bellevue, were yesterday moved to the pier at East Twenty-sixth-st., where their condition was examined into by Commissioner Faure and Superintendent Murphy. Some were taken to Randall's Island, and some to the Municipal Lodging House, at First-ave. and Twenty-third-st. Three were given into the custody of Chief Samson, the deporting officer, to be returned to their port of departure. Word was received yesterday at the Custom House, by Acting Collector J. J. Couch, from the Treasury Department at Washington, that the Barge Office should be given over to the use of the immigrants until other quarters are provided for them. TEMPORARY ARRANGEMENTS. Dr. Senner said yesterday: "For the next few days and perhaps longer, it will be necessary to examine and discharge immigrants on board ship. I expect soon to have the annex to the Barge Office fitted up for temporary quarters."Dr. Senner, when informed of the fire yesterday morning at 1:30 o'clock, immediately dressed and with his wife hastened down to the Battery from his home in Harlem. He went over to the Island and only returned at 6:30 o'clock. In regard to the origin of the fire he said:"I believe the fire was due to electric light wires, and these were strung in the building where the fire started. Of course, there will be a board of inquiry instituted by the Government to investigate the cause of the fire and in losses sustained. I to-day placed Immigration Inspectors Willis and Cassin in charge of the island, and they have already begun an investigation for me. Time and time again I have appealed to the authorities in Washington to put up fireproof buildings on the island and to provide better facilities for fighting fire. The lesson that we needed has come. "Superintendent Stump of the National Immigration Bureau reached the city last night, and had a conference with Dr. Senner. next ►►
D3101751	http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-animals-live-in-the-sahara-desert.html	What Animals Live In The Sahara Desert?	Environment What Animals Live In The Sahara Desert? Poisonous snakes and scorpions, ferocious cheetahs, graceful gazelles, and drought-adapted addaxes all call the Sahara home. The Sahara Desert is home to many unique, highly adapted species which lend life to the parched landscape. We usually tend to picturise the Sahara Desert as a vast, parched, lifeless stretch of sandy landscape with scattered nomadic tribes and their domesticated camels. However, there is much more to the Sahara than what we think. The Sahara Desert occupies an area of 9,400,000 square km, an area comparable to the size of the United States. It stretches across much of Northern Africa, covering about 31% of the African landmass. Thus, it is the largest hot desert in the world. The Sahara Desert hosts an incredible array of species that are well-adapted to survive in the desert climate. 70 mammalian species, 90 avian species, 100 species of reptiles, and several species of spiders, scorpions, and other smaller forms of life, call the Sahara Desert their home. Apart from the dromedary camel and goats, the desert hosts the highly feared deathstalker scorpion, the extremely venomous sand viper, the elegant and fierce cheetah, the graceful gazelles, the swift-footed red-necked ostrich and more. Here, on our list of "What Animals Live In The Sahara Desert?" we present the unique species of the Sahara Desert.15. Saharan Silver Ant A unique animal, the Saharan Silver Ant ( Cataglyphis bombycina ), remains active for only 10 minutes a day. These creatures have longer legs than other ants and produce heat shock proteins before exiting their burrows. Both these adaptations help them survive the extreme heat of the desert.14. Deathstalker Scorpion The deathstalker scorpion ( Leiurus quinquestriatus) is the most poisonous scorpion species in the world. It produces a lethal cocktail of neurotoxins that might trigger excruciating pain in an adult human when bitten by this scorpion. Children, the aged, and the infirm individuals are also at risk of dying by envenomation in extreme cases of deathstalker bites.13. Sand Viper A deadly viper species, the Cerastes vipera inhabits the Sahara Desert. The snakes have a length of about 20-35 cm and possess a broad, triangular head and tiny eyes. The potent hemotoxin produced by this viper kills its prey almost immediately. Small mammals, birds, and lizards are the usual prey of these snakes. Another species of venomous viper, the Cerastes cerastes also live in the Sahara. The presence of a pair of supraocular "horns" helps to easily distinguish this viper species from others.12. Desert Crocodile When we speak of “What animals live in the Sahara Desert?” we hardly think of crocodiles. However, the West African crocodile ( Crocodylus suchus) inhabits the desert habitat where it remains in a state of aestivation during periods of drought, hidden away in the safety of caves and burrows. During the rainy season, the crocodiles emerge from their shelter and gather at gueltas.11. Monitor Lizards The desert monitor ( Varanus griseus) is a carnivorous lizard species found in the Sahara Desert habitat. This animal is a cold-blooded creature and hence goes into hibernation from September to April. The lizards grow up to 1-2 meters in length and have an average lifetime of about eight years in the wild. The desert monitor feeds primarily on rodents, fish, and eggs but it might also feed on birds, small mammals, and other creatures if the opportunity arises.10. Black-Faced Firefinch The black-faced firefinch ( Lagonosticta larvata) is a common bird belonging to the estrildid finch family of Africa. This species can be sighted in many countries of sub-Saharan Africa. Currently, the bird is classified as Least Concern because of its widespread distribution. However, populations of this bird are estimated to be declining steadily.9. African Silverbill The African silverbill ( Euodice cantans) is a bird that lives in arid landscapes. It is a resident bird of dry savanna regions of Africa bordering the Sahara Desert. The African silverbill is a sociable bird that perch atop trees in large flocks often huddled close together for long periods of time. They feed on grass seeds and seeds of growing plants.8. Red-necked Ostrich The North African ostrich ( Struthio camelus camelus) is the largest living bird in the world. It grows up to about 9 feet in length, has a pinkish-red neck, black/white plumage in males and gray plumage in females. Hunting for food, capture for farming, loss of habitat, etc., has led to the rapid decline of the population of this ostrich. The species is now found in only 6 of the 18 countries where it once existed.7. Hyrax Small, thickset, herbivorous mammals, the rock hyrax ( Procavia capensis) is found across sub-Saharan Africa. These animals usually take shelter inside rock crevices and come out at the time of foraging. They live in big groups of 10-80 animals and forage together.6. African Wild Dog An endangered species, the African wild dog ( Lycaon pictus) is native to sub-Saharan Africa. Today, only 39 subpopulations of this canid species exist comprised of 6,600 adults. Outbreaks of infectious diseases, persecution by humans, and habitat destruction are responsible for the decline in African wild dog populations. These animals are highly social, living and hunting in large packs. Uniquely, it is the females of this species that leaves the pack when sexually mature instead of the males. Antelopes are their primary prey.5. Gazelles (Dorcas Gazelle, Rhim Gazelle, Dama Gazelle)The dorcas gazelle ( Gazella dorcas ), a small gazelle species, inhabits the Sahara Desert and surrounding grasslands. Designated as vulnerable by the IUCN, only 35,000-40,000 of these animals exist today. The dorcas gazelle is well-adapted to life in the desert. It can go without drinking for its entire lifetime, but when water is available, it does drink water. These gazelles are active between dusk to dawn when they forage for leaves, fruits, twigs, and flowers of desert vegetation. With fewer than 2,500 individuals of the rhim gazelle ( Gazella leptoceros) left in the wild, this species has been declared to be endangered by IUCN. They are well adapted to survive the extremes of the desert habitat in which they live. These gazelles possess a pale coat color that reflects sunlight and enlarged hooves that allow them to walk smoothly in the desert sand. The critically endangered species of gazelle, the dama gazelle ( Nanger dama) is today found only in Niger, Chad, and Mali though earlier it had a more widespread distribution. Hunting for meat and habitat loss threatens the survival of this species. These gazelles feed on leaves, fruits, grasses, and shoots of desert plants.4. Dromedary Camels And Goata The dromedary camel or the Arabian camel ( Camelus dromedarius ), is the second largest camel species after the Bactrian camels. They have a single hump unlike the two humps of the Bactrian species. These camels have been domesticated by the human settlers of the Sahara and are utilized for various purposes like transport and meat. These camels are highly adapted to survive in arid conditions and are mainly nocturnal in nature. The people of the Sahara also keep domesticated goats for milk and meat. Both the camels and the goats were at one time found in the wild, but currently, wild populations of these animals are quite rare.3. Desert Foxes (Fennec Fox, Pale Fox and Rüppell's Fox)The Fennec fox ( Vulpes zerda) is the smallest canid species with unusually large ears that help dissipate heat. Its body is well adapted to the arid habitat, and it is found from Morocco through Egypt as well as down south till northern Niger and east till Kuwait and the Sinai Peninsula. It feeds on birds, insects, and rodents. One of the least studied species of fox, the pale fox’s habitat stretches from Senegal to Sudan. Its sandy color well camouflages it in the desert, making it difficult to be detected. The Rüppell's fox (Vulpes rueppellii) is a small fox with a sandy coat and an omnivorous diet. It also finds its place on our list of “What Animals Live In The Sahara Desert?”2. Saharan Cheetah Among the top predatory animals that live in the Sahara Desert is the Saharan cheetah ( Acinonyx jubatus hecki ). Only about 250 mature adults of this critically endangered species survive today. They are found primarily in the central western parts of the desert. These cheetahs have a pale colored coat and less visible spots and tear stripes than other African cheetahs. They feed on antelopes like the addax and the gazelles. Occasionally, they also hunt hares. They are usually solitary in nature with a semi-nomadic lifestyle. They mainly hunt at night.1. Addax Antelope A critically endangered species, the addax antelope ( Addax nasomaculatus) is rarely sighted in the Sahara. Indiscriminate hunting has wiped out large populations of this animal. The species is native to Mauritania, Chad, and Niger. It is characterized by its long, twisted horns and pale coat color which also lends it the name of white antelope. The addax antelopes are highly adapted to live in the harsh desert conditions and can sustain themselves without water for indefinite periods of time. Thus, they are found in extremely arid conditions, regions receiving less than 100 mm of annual rainfall. They feed on grasses and leaves of desert plants and obtain water from their food and dew. This page was last updated on April 25, 2017. By Oishimaya Sen Nag On World Atlas.com More in Environment What is Volcanic Ash? Animals That Have The Best Night Vision Amazing Facts About The Victoria Amazonica Why Is The Strangler Fig Tree Called So? Where is Japan's Snow Country? What Is A Placental Mammal? Related Articles The Sahara Sea: A Hypothetical Project To Create A Sea In The Sahara Desert The Major Parts Of The Sahara Desert In Africa Where Does The Sahara Desert Lie? Addax Antelopes - Animals Of The Sahara Desert What Animals Live In The Gobi Desert? Most Popular The Most Abundant Elements In The Earth's Crust Countries That Start With The Letter DWhat Is The Source Of The River Nile? Load comments
D2535616	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menthol	Menthol	Menthol From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with methanol or methanal. Menthol Names Preferred IUPAC name5-Methyl-2- (propan-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol Other names 2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexan-1-ol 2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol 3- p -Menthanol Hexahydrothymol Menthomenthol Peppermint camphor Identifiers CAS Number2216-51-5 (chiral)89-78-1 (racemic)3D model ( JSmol)Interactive image Ch EBICHEBI:15409Ch EMBLCh EMBL470670Chem Spider15803Drug Bank DB00825ECHA Info Card 100.016.992IUPHAR/BPS2430Pub Chem CID16666RTECS number OT0350000, racemic UNIIBZ1R15MTK7 (chiral)YS08XHA860 (racemic)In Ch I [show]SMILES [show]Properties Chemical formula C 10 H 20 OMolar mass 156.27 g·mol −1Appearance White or colorless crystalline solid Density 0.890 g·cm −3, solid (racemic or (−)-isomer)Melting point 36–38 °C (97–100 °F; 309–311 K) racemic 42–45 °C, (−)-isomer, α crystalline form Boiling point 212 °C (414 °F; 485 K)Solubility in water Slightly soluble, (−)-isomer Hazards Main hazards Irritant, flammable Safety data sheet See: data page External MSDSR-phrases (outdated)R37/38, R41S-phrases (outdated)S26, S36Flash point 93 °C (199 °F; 366 K)Related compounds Related alcohols Cyclohexanol, Pulegol, Dihydrocarveol, Piperitol Related compounds Menthone, Menthene, Thymol, p - Cymene, Citronellal Supplementary data page Structure and properties Refractive index ( n ), Dielectric constant (ε r ), etc. Thermodynamic data Phase behaviour solid–liquid–gas Spectral data UV, IR, NMR, MSExcept where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 k Pa).verify ( what is ? )Infobox references Menthol is an organic compound made synthetically or obtained from corn mint, peppermint, or other mint oils. It is a waxy, crystalline substance, clear or white in color, which is solid at room temperature and melts slightly above. The main form of menthol occurring in nature is (−)-menthol, which is assigned the (1 R ,2 S ,5 R) configuration. Menthol has local anesthetic and counterirritant qualities, and it is widely used to relieve minor throat irritation. Menthol also acts as a weak kappa opioid receptor agonist. Contents [ hide ]1 Structure2 Biological properties3 Occurrence4 Biosynthesis5 Production6 Applications7 Reactions8 History9 Compendial status10 Safety11 See also12 References13 Further reading14 External links Structure [ edit]Natural menthol exists as one pure stereoisomer, nearly always the (1 R ,2 S ,5 R) form (bottom left corner of the diagram below). The eight possible stereoisomers are: In the natural compound, the isopropyl group is in the trans orientation to both the methyl and hydroxyl groups. Thus, it can be drawn in any of the ways shown: The (+)- and (–)-enantiomers of menthol are the most stable among these based on their cyclohexane conformations. With the ring itself in a chair conformation, all three bulky groups can orient in equatorial positions. The two crystal forms for racemic menthol have melting points of 28 °C and 38 °C. Pure (−)-menthol has four crystal forms, of which the most stable is the α form, the familiar broad needles. Biological properties [ edit]A macro photograph of menthol crystals Menthol crystals at room temperature. Approx. 1 cm in length. Menthol's ability to chemically trigger the cold-sensitive TRPM8 receptors in the skin is responsible for the well-known cooling sensation it provokes when inhaled, eaten, or applied to the skin. [1] In this sense, it is similar to capsaicin, the chemical responsible for the spiciness of hot chilis (which stimulates heat sensors, also without causing an actual change in temperature). Menthol's analgesic properties are mediated through a selective activation of κ- opioid receptors. [2] Menthol also blocks voltage-sensitive sodium channels, reducing neural activity that may stimulate muscles. [3] A study showed that topical absorption of ibuprofen is not increased by menthol, but does note the complementary effect of the menthol as a pain reliever itself. [4]Some studies show that menthol acts as GABA A receptor positive allosteric modulator and increases GABAergic transmission in PAG neurons. [5] Menthol also shares anaesthetic properties similar to propofol, by modulating the same sites of the GABA Areceptor. [6]Menthol is widely used in dental care as a topical antibacterial agent, effective against several types of streptococci and lactobacilli. [7]Occurrence [ edit]Mentha arvensis (wild mint) is the primary species of mint used to make natural menthol crystals and natural menthol flakes [ citation needed]. This species is primarily grown in the Uttar Pradesh region in India. [ citation needed]Menthol occurs naturally in peppermint oil (along with a little menthone, the ester menthyl acetate and other compounds), obtained from Mentha × piperita (peppermint). [8] Japanese menthol also contains a small percentage of the 1- epimer, neomenthol. [ citation needed]Biosynthesis [ edit]The biosynthesis of menthol has been investigated in Mentha × piperita and the enzymes involved in have been identified and characterized. [9] It begins with the synthesis of the terpene limonene, followed by hydroxylation, and then several reduction and isomerization steps. More specifically, the biosynthesis of (−)-menthol takes place in the secretory gland cells of the peppermint plant. Geranyl diphosphate synthase (GPPS), first catalyzes the reaction of IPP and DMAPP into geranyl diphosphate. Next (−)-limonene synthase (LS) catalyzes the cyclization of geranyl diphosphate to (−)- limonene. (−)-Limonene-3-hydroxylase (L3OH), using O 2 and NADPH, then catalyzes the allylic hydroxylation of (−)-limonene at the 3 position to (−)-trans-isopiperitenol. (−)- trans -Isopiperitenol dehydrogenase (i PD) further oxidizes the hydroxyl group on the 3 position using NAD + to make (−)-isopiperitenone. (−)-Isopiperitenone reductase (i PR) then reduces the double bond between carbons 1 and 2 using NADPH to form (+)- cis -isopulegone. (+)- cis -Isopulegone isomerase (i PI) then isomerizes the remaining double bond to form (+)-pulegone. (+)-Pulegone reductase (PR) then reduces this double bond using NADPH to form (−)-menthone. (−)-Menthone reductase (MR) then reduces the carbonyl group using NADPH to form (−)-menthol. [9]Production [ edit]Natural menthol is obtained by freezing peppermint oil. The resultant crystals of menthol are then separated by filtration. Total world production of menthol in 1998 was 12,000 tonnes of which 2,500 tonnes was synthetic. In 2005, the annual production of synthetic menthol was almost double. Prices are in the $10–20/kg range with peaks in the $40/kg region but have reached as high as $100/kg. In 1985, it was estimated that China produced most of the world's supply of natural menthol, although it appears that India has pushed China into second place. [10]Menthol is manufactured as a single enantiomer (94% e.e.) on the scale of 3,000 tonnes per year by Takasago International Corporation. [11] The process involves an asymmetric synthesis developed by a team led by Ryōji Noyori, who won the 2001 Nobel Prize for Chemistry in recognition of his work on this process: The process begins by forming an allylic amine from myrcene, which undergoes asymmetric isomerisation in the presence of a BINAP rhodium complex to give (after hydrolysis) enantiomerically pure R - citronellal. This is cyclised by a carbonyl-ene-reaction initiated by zinc bromide to isopulegol, which is then hydrogenated to give pure (1 R ,2 S ,5 R )-menthol. Another commercial process is the Haarmann–Reimer process (after the company Haarmann & Reimer, now part of Symrise) [12] This process starts from m -cresol which is alkylated with propene to thymol. This compound is hydrogenated in the next step. Racemic menthol is isolated by fractional distillation. The enantiomers are separated by chiral resolution in reaction with methyl benzoate, selective crystallisation followed by hydrolysis. Racemic menthol can also be formed by hydrogenation of pulegone. In both cases with further processing (crystallizative entrainment resolution of the menthyl benzoate conglomerate) it is possible to concentrate the L -enantiomer, however this tends to be less efficient, although the higher processing costs may be offset by lower raw material costs. A further advantage of this process is that D -menthol becomes inexpensively available for use as a chiral auxiliary, along with the more usual L -antipode. [13]Applications [ edit]Menthol is included in many products for a variety of reasons. These include: In nonprescription products for short-term relief of minor sore throat and minor mouth or throat irritation. Examples: lip balms and cough medicines. As an antipruritic to reduce itching. As a topical analgesic, it is used to relieve minor aches and pains, such as muscle cramps, sprains, headaches and similar conditions, alone or combined with chemicals such as camphor, eucalyptus oil or capsaicin. In Europe, it tends to appear as a gel or a cream, while in the U. S., patches and body sleeves are very frequently used. Examples: Tiger Balm, or Icy Hot patches or knee/elbow sleeves. As a penetration enhancer in transdermal drug delivery. In decongestants for chest and sinuses (cream, patch or nose inhaler). Examples: Vicks Vapo Rub, Mentholatum, Vapo Rem. In certain medications used to treat sunburns, as it provides a cooling sensation (then often associated with aloe ). In aftershave products to relieve razor burn. As a smoking tobacco additive in some cigarette brands, for flavor, and to reduce throat and sinus irritation caused by smoking. Menthol also increases nicotine receptor density, [14] increasing the addictive potential of tobacco products. [15] [16]Commonly used in oral hygiene products and bad-breath remedies, such as mouthwash, toothpaste, mouth and tongue sprays, and more generally as a food flavor agent; such as in chewing gum and candy. As a pesticide against tracheal mites of honey bees. In perfumery, menthol is used to prepare menthyl esters to emphasize floral notes (especially rose). In first aid products such as "mineral ice" to produce a cooling effect as a substitute for real ice in the absence of water or electricity (pouch, body patch/sleeve or cream). In various patches ranging from fever-reducing patches applied to children's foreheads to "foot patches" to relieve numerous ailments (the latter being much more frequent and elaborate in Asia, especially Japan: some varieties use "functional protrusions", or small bumps to massage one's feet as well as soothing them and cooling them down). In some beauty products such as hair conditioners, based on natural ingredients (e.g., St. Ives). As an antispasmodic and smooth muscle relaxant in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. [17]In organic chemistry, menthol is used as a chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis. For example, sulfinate esters made from sulfinyl chlorides and menthol can be used to make enantiomerically pure sulfoxides by reaction with organolithium reagents or Grignard reagents. Menthol reacts with chiral carboxylic acids to give diastereomic menthyl esters, which are useful for chiral resolution. Reactions [ edit]Menthol reacts in many ways like a normal secondary alcohol. It is oxidised to menthone by oxidising agents such as chromic acid or dichromate, [18] though under some conditions the oxidation can go further and break open the ring. Menthol is easily dehydrated to give mainly 3-menthene, by the action of 2% sulfuric acid. Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl 5) gives menthyl chloride. History [ edit]In the West, menthol was first isolated in 1771, by Hieronymus David Gaubius. [19] Early characterizations were done by Oppenheim, [20] Beckett, [21] Moriya, [22] and Atkinson. [23] It was named by F. L. Alphons Oppenheim (1833–1877) in 1861. [24]Compendial status [ edit]United States Pharmacopeia 23 [25] [ clarification needed]Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15 [26]Food Chemicals Codex [27]Safety [ edit]The estimated lethal dose for menthol (and peppermint oil) in humans may be as low as 2 g. Survival after doses of 8 to 9 g have been reported. [28] Overdose effects are abdominal pain, ataxia, atrial fibrillation, bradycardia, coma, dizziness, lethargy, nausea, skin rash, tremor, vomiting, vertigo. [29]See also [ edit]Aroma compound Carvone Chlorobutanol Ethyl benzoate Ethyl salicylate Menthoxypropanediol Methyl salicylate Menthol cigarettes Menthyl isovaleratep -Menthane-3,8-diol Thujone Vapor pressure References [ edit]^ Eccles, R. (1994). "Menthol and Related Cooling Compounds". J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46 (8): 618–630. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1994.tb03871.x. PMID 7529306.^ Galeotti, N.; Mannelli, L. D. C.; Mazzanti, G.; Bartolini, A.; Ghelardini, C.; Di Cesare, Mannelli (2002). "Menthol: a natural analgesic compound". Neurosci. Lett. 322 (3): 145–148. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940 (01)02527-7. PMID 11897159.^ Haeseler, G.; Maue, D.; Grosskreutz, J.; Bufler, J.; Nentwig, B.; Piepenbrock, S.; Dengler, R.; Leuwer, M. (2002). "Voltage-dependent block of neuronal and skeletal muscle sodium channels by thymol and menthol". Eur. J. Anaesthes. 19 (8): 571–579. doi: 10.1017/S0265021502000923.^ Brain, K. R.; Green, D. M.; Dykes, P. J.; Marks, R.; Bola, T. S. (2006). "The role of menthol in skin penetration from topical formulations of ibuprofen 5% in vivo ". Skin Pharmacol. Physiol. 19 (1): 17–21. doi: 10.1159/000089139. PMID 16247245.^ Lau, Benjamin K.; Karim, Shafinaz; Goodchild, Ann K.; Vaughan, Christopher W.; Drew, Geoffrey M. (2014-06-01). "Menthol enhances phasic and tonic GABA A receptor-mediated currents in midbrain periaqueductal grey neurons". Br. J. Pharmacol. 171 (11): 2803–2813. doi: 10.1111/bph.12602. ISSN 1476-5381. PMC 4243856. PMID 24460753.^ Watt, Erin E.; Betts, Brooke A.; Kotey, Francesca O.; Humbert, Danielle J.; Griffith, Theanne N.; Kelly, Elizabeth W.; Veneskey, Kelley C.; Gill, Nikhila; Rowan, Kathleen C. (2008-08-20). "Menthol shares general anesthetic activity and sites of action on the GABA A receptor with the intravenous agent, propofol". Eur. J. Pharmacol. 590 (1–3): 120–126. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.06.003. ISSN 0014-2999. PMID 18593637.^ Freires, I. A.; Denny, C.; Benso, B.; de Alencar, S. M.; Rosalen, P. L. (2015-04-22). "Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oils and Their Isolated Constituents against Cariogenic Bacteria: A Systematic Review". Molecules. 20 (4): 7329–7358. doi: 10.3390/molecules20047329. PMID 25911964.^ PDR for Herbal Medicines (4th ed.). Thomson Healthcare. p. 640. ISBN 978-1-56363-678-3.^ a b Croteau, R. B.; Davis, E. M.; Ringer, K. L.; Wildung, M. R. (December 2005). " (−)-Menthol biosynthesis and molecular genetics". Naturwissenschaften. 92 (12): 562–577. Bibcode: 2005NW.....92..562C. doi: 10.1007/s00114-005-0055-0. PMID 16292524.^ Charles S. Sell (2013), "Terpenoids", in Arza Seidel; et al., Kirk-Othmer Chemical Technology of Cosmetics, pp. 247–374, ISBN 978-1-118-40692-2^ "Japan: Takasago to Expand L -Menthol Production in Iwata Plant". Flex News Food.^ Schäfer, Bernd (2013). "Menthol". Chemie in unserer Zeit. 47 (3): 174–182. doi: 10.1002/ciuz.201300599.^ Sell, Charles (ed.). The Chemistry of Fragrances: From Perfumer to Consumer. ISBN 978-085404-824-3. [ page needed]^ Henderson, B. J.; Wall, T. R.; Henley, B. M.; Kim, C. H.; Nichols, W. A.; Moaddel, R.; Xiao, C.; Lester, H. A. (2016). "Menthol Alone Upregulates Midbrain n ACh Rs, Alters n ACh R Subtype Stoichiometry, Alters Dopamine Neuron Firing Frequency, and Prevents Nicotine Reward". J. Neurosci. 36 (10): 2957–2974. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4194-15.2016. PMC 4783498. PMID 26961950.^ Biswas, L.; Harrison, E.; Gong, Y.; Avusula, R.; Lee, J.; Zhang, M.; Rousselle, T.; Lage, J.; Liu, X. (2016). "Enhancing effect of menthol on nicotine self-administration in rats". Psychopharmacology. 233: 3417–3427. doi: 10.1007/s00213-016-4391-x. PMID 27473365.^ Wickham, R. J. (2015). "How Menthol Alters Tobacco-Smoking Behavior: A Biological Perspective". Yale J. Biol. Med. 88 (3): 279–287. PMC 4553648. PMID 26339211.^ Hiki, N.; Kaminishi, M.; Hasunuma, T.; Nakamura, M.; Nomura, S.; Yahagi, N.; Tajiri, H.; Suzuki, H. (2011). "A Phase I Study Evaluating Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Efficacy of L -Menthol in Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy". Clin. Pharmacol. Therapeu. 90 (2): 221–228. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2011.110.^ Sandborn, L. T. " l -Menthone". Organic Syntheses. ; Collective Volume, 1, p. 340^ Adversoriorum varii argumentii. 1. Leiden. 1771. p. 99.^ Oppenheim, A. (1862). "On the camphor of peppermint". J. Chem. Soc. 15: 24. doi: 10.1039/JS8621500024.^ Beckett, G. H.; Alder Wright, C. R. (1876). "Isomeric terpenes and their derivatives (Part V)". J. Chem. Soc. 29: 1. doi: 10.1039/JS8762900001.^ Moriya, M. (1881). "Contributions from the Laboratory of the University of Tôkiô, Japan. No. IV. On menthol or peppermint camphor". J. Chem. Soc., Trans. 39: 77. doi: 10.1039/CT8813900077.^ Atkinson, R. W.; Yoshida, H. (1882). "On peppermint camphor (menthol) and some of its derivatives". J. Chem. Soc., Trans. 41: 49. doi: 10.1039/CT8824100049.^ Oppenheim, A. (1861). "Note sur le camphre de menthe" [On the camphor of mint]. Comptes rendus. 53: 379–380. Les analogies avec le bornéol me permettent de proposer pour ce corps le nom de menthol,… [Analogies with borneol allow me to propose the name menthol for this substance,…]^ Therapeutic Goods Administration (1999). "Approved Terminology for Medicines" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-06-29.^ "Japanese Pharmacopoeia". Retrieved 2009-06-29.^ Sigma Aldrich. " DL -Menthol". Retrieved 2009-06-29.^ James A. Duke (2002), "PEPPERMINT", Handbook of Medicinal Herbs (2nd ed. ), pp. 562–564, ISBN 0-8493-1284-1^ Jerrold B. Leikin; Frank P. Paloucek, eds. (2008), "Peppermint Oil", Poisoning and Toxicology Handbook (4th ed. ), Informa, p. 885, ISBN 978-1-4200-4479-9Further reading [ edit]Turner, E. E.; Harris, M. M. (1952). Organic Chemistry. London: Longmans, Green & Co. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (71st ed.). Ann Arbor, MI: CRC Press. 1990. The Merck Index (7th ed.). Rahway, NJ: Merck & Co. 1960. Perfumer & Flavorist. 32 (12): 38–47. 2007. Missing or empty \|title= ( help)External links [ edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Menthol. Colacot, T. J. (2002-04-01). "2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry: Timely recognition for rhodium, ruthenium and osmium-catalysed chiral reactions". Platinum Metals Rev. 46 (2): 82–83. Ryoji Noyori Nobel lecture (2001)Menthol Information A review of menthol from the Science Creative Quarterly [ show]v t e Analgesics ( N02A, N02B) [ show]v t e GABA Areceptor positive modulators [ show]v t e Opioid receptor modulators [ show]v t e TRP channel modulators [ show]v t e Types of Terpenes and Terpenoids (# of isoprene units)Authority control LCCN: sh85083726 GND: 4378972-9 BNF: cb137450553 (data)Categories: Analgesics Cooling flavors Kappa agonists GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators Cyclohexanols Monoterpenes Isopropyl compounds Cyclohexanes
D1174981	https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/24535/what-is-ground-red-pepper	What is ground red pepper?	_Seasoned Advice is a question and answer site for professional and amateur chefs. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What is ground red pepper?up vote9down votefavorite I have the 75th anniversary edition of Joy of Cooking. I've now come across two recipes that call for "ground red pepper" (enchiladas and a dry rub). I've never heard of ground red pepper before and cannot find it at the store. Is it ground red bell pepper or something hot like cayenne? What should I use as a substitute?substitutions spices chili-peppersshare improve this questionasked Jun 18 '12 at 15:15Swoogan674 1 7 122This sort of problem is probably characteristic of American books like Joy of Cooking; for example, a Mexican cookbook would probably be more specific in an enchilada recipe. – Cascabel ♦ Jun 18 '12 at 19:43add a comment5 Answers active oldest votesup vote8down voteaccepted The term "ground red pepper" is ambiguous in English. Things sold under that name in the US have a wide range of heats, and likely are made from multiple varieties of peppers, though I'd say they're more commonly hot things like cayenne, or other varieties with somewhat less heat. That said, don't worry about it too much in these cases. Anything from mild paprika to cayenne would likely fit within what the authors meant, and you're not going to harm a recipe by increasing or decreasing the heat, or by using a chile powder with a slightly different flavor. Just use something (or a blend) that provides the heat level you want, and you'll be fine.share improve this answeranswered Jun 18 '12 at 16:49Cascabel ♦51k 13 140 252add a commentup vote12down vote In most instances I've seen, in American cookbooks, "red pepper" refers to cayenne pepper or chili powder (not the spice mix designed for making chili con carne, but dried, ground chilis). It is usually spicy rather than being red bell pepper. Edit to add: I'm talking about this type of product: Mc Cormic Ground red pepper Sourceshare improve this answeredited Mar 9 '17 at 17:30Community ♦1answered Jun 18 '12 at 15:24Yamikuronue5,833 12 54 92In my experience, it is seldom spicy. In Germany, there are actually grades of it (the name is btw Paprikapulver, not red pepper) - normal red pepper is "sweet" just like bell pepper, then there is "rose-sharp" which is a mixture of sweet red pepper and cayenne, and then there is "hot", which has lots more cayenne. Pure cayenne is considered the highest level of hotness, and isn't called Paprikapulver any more. – rumtscho ♦ Jun 18 '12 at 15:371Chili powder being the dried, ground chilis not the spice mix which includes onion, cumin, etc. – Sobachatina Jun 18 '12 at 15:401@rumtscho And you're certain that Joy of Cooking is referring to Paprikapulver? Given that it's an American cookbook, I would assume that ingredient would be referred to as "Paprika" germanfood.about.com/od/herbsandspicesglossary/g/… – Yamikuronue Jun 18 '12 at 15:502@rumtscho The 75th anniversary edition was published in 2006; since there was no German origin specified, I have serious doubts that it's talking about a German ingredient as opposed to what I can pick up at the grocery store: google.com/products/… or spiceplace.com/mccormick-ground-red-pepper.php – Yamikuronue Jun 18 '12 at 16:013Yamikoronue is correct. As someone who first learned to cook in the 70's, "Red Pepper" is a generic American term for hot ground capsicum peppers, usually cayenne, but sometimes other chiles such as arbol or hot paprika. – Fuzzy Chef Jun 19 '12 at 3:16show 3 more commentsup vote1down vote I had a red pepper spice by Astor out of Jacksonville, Florida. They are out of business, now, to my regret. Their pepper was not hot but has a very nice flavor and smell. I would use this spice without having to use salt or any other spice. It would change the smell of meat to delicious even as you sprinkled it on. I have not been able to find anything like it. It was not cayenne nor chili. Just labeled "ground red pepper". I saw on internet the same pepper by Astor "the Tin" for sale, it's very old so I probably will not bother with it. In other words, there was once a ground red pepper spice, not cayenne nor chili.share improve this answeredited Mar 9 '17 at 17:30Community ♦1answered Oct 11 '14 at 2:34Emma Carpenter11 1add a commentup vote1down vote A generic bulk product labeled and called only "red pepper" is sold very cheaply in most International Markets, Asian and Chinese grocery stores in US. It is always a very finely ground red powder sold in 500g (and much larger) clear plastic pillow shaped bags that I can never use up. (Normal label just says Brand, "Red Pepper", weight . )I think it can be used to make the hot flavors when preparing "Chinese" dishes and I use it to add "heat" to any "Chinese Food" that was not made spicy enough. Careful, this dry power will make you sneeze and irritates the eyes more than finely ground black pepper. Sometimes without even opening it. It contains it's seeds and is a bit hotter than any crushed red pepper used on Italian food. (Mostly because that "crushed" is more coarsely grated flakes than any coffee grind. )Every decade or so when it turned brown, I searched for another market that didn't exist long enough for me to get it again. I add 1/8 teaspoon to a 1 pound skillet dinner. So, I only buy one of the smallest packages and repack it in a canning jar or a used spice dispenser container saved and washed from something mild enough to use up. (Like Italian seasoning)share improve this answeredited Jan 7 '15 at 14:27Stephie ♦31.5k 4 86 122answered Jan 5 '15 at 17:40Stephen White11 1add a commentup vote0down vote It's just crushed cayenne pepper!share improve this answeredited Oct 9 '13 at 21:55Cascabel ♦51k 13 140 252answered Oct 9 '13 at 20:59merab11Usually crushed means flakes, and if this is calling for ground, I would think they want a powder texture. – Sour Doh Oct 10 '13 at 18:46add a comment Your Answer Sign up or log in Sign up using Google Sign up using Facebook Sign up using Email and Password Post as a guest Name Email By posting your answer, you agree to the privacy policy and terms of service. Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged substitutions spices chili-peppers or ask your own question.asked5 years, 9 months agoviewed97,544 timesactive2 years, 9 months ago Related9 Substitute Cayenne Pepper for Black Pepper3 Which mild pepper is a good substitute for Serrano pepper?12 What is the world's hottest pepper?1 How can I spice up ground beef without using pepper?6 Burning from Pepper?3 How can I make 'Santon sauce'1 Which red pepper to use?1 Substituting cayenne for red pepper flakes1 Substituting ground red pepper for dried red peppers3 Substitutes for Turkish red pepper paste (biber salçası)? Hot Network Questions How does a FIFO (named pipe) differs from a regular pipe (unnamed pipe)? Single Word : Cannot be resolved by waiting and trying again How can hashes be unique if they are limited in number? How can I give out my telephone number to my neighbors without implying anything? Print the Previous Answer!Why will the BFS reenter broadside rather than engine first? 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D3006085	http://www.primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk/victorians/children/schools.htm	.	mandybarrow.com Schools during the Victorian Times Schools were not free until 1891. Up until then children had to pay to go to school. Queen Victoria's reign brought many improvements to the education of children, especially for the poor children. The Victorians came up with the idea that all children should go to school, and they checked to make sure the schools were up to scratch too. They were the first people to ask whether it was right to allow children to work. They introduced laws saying what you could and could not expect children to do. Who went to school during the Victorian times? Did rich children go to school? Where did poor children go to school? Why go to school? Important Dates When did attending school become mandatory? What were the schools like? What did the schools teach? Did Victorian children use a calculator? What was a Victorian School Day like? Why did Victorian children write on slates? Did Victorian children use a pen? School logbook (Stretton Handley Primary)Who went to school during the Victorian times? In early Victorian England, most children never went to school at all and grew up unable to read or write. Instead they were sent out to work to earn money for their families. Only the upper and middle class children went to school. Rich Children Children from rich families were taught at home by a governess until they were 10 years old. Once a boy turned ten, he went away to Public schools like Eton or Harrow. There were very few schools available for girls, however, until near the end of the Victorian time. Wealthy girls were mostly educated at home. Where did poor children go to school? Poor children went to free charity schools or ' Dame ' schools (so called because they were run by women) for young children. They also went to Sunday Schools which were run by churches. There they learnt bible stories and were taught to read a little. Why go to school? The Victorians soon realised that it was important for people to be able to read and write and education became more important. The Church of England became active in the field and erected ' National Schools ' which taught children reading, writing, arithmetic and religion. Important Dates In 1833, the government awarded grants of money to schools. Not everyone who ran the schools were able to read themselves so the standard of education was not very good. In 1844, Parliament passed a law requiring children working in factories be given six-half-days schooling every week. ' Ragged School s' were set up to provide free basic education for orphans and very poor children. In 1870, Parliament passed the Forster's Education Act, requiring all parts of Britain to provide schools to children aged 5 to 12. However, not all these school were free so many could not afford the 'school's pence' each week. As it was not mandatory to attend school many children still didn't go to school. They worked and earned money for the family instead. When did attending school become mandatory? It wasn't until 1880 that schooling became mandatory. All children had to attend a school until they were 10 years old. In 1889, the school leaving age was raised to twelve, and in 1891, the school's pence fee was abolished and schools became free. What were the schools like? There could be as many as 70 or 80 pupils in one class, especially in cities. The teachers were very strict. Children were often taught by reading and copying things down, or chanting things till they were perfect. In many Victorian schools pupil-teachers helped with the teaching. The pupil-teachers were boys and girls of 13 and over. After five years of apprenticeship they could themselves become teachers. What did the schools teach? Typical lessons at school included the three Rs - R eading, W R iting and Dictation, and A R ithmetic. In addition to the three Rs which were taught most of the day, once a week the children learned geography, history and singing. The girls learned how to sew. Schools did not teach music or PE in the way that schools do now. Children sometimes did 'drill' in the classroom. Drill was a series of exercises that were done by the side of a desk. The children sat on hard wooden benches or chairs. Can you see the holes for the ink pots? Did Victorian children use a calculator? For maths lessons, children used frames with coloured wooden beads, much like an abacus. Children learned how to multiply and divide using this apparatus. What was a Victorian school day like? The day usually began with prayers and religious instruction. Morning lessons ran from 9a.m. to 12p.m. Children often went home for a meal, then returned for afternoon classes from 2p.m. to 5p.m. Why did Victorian children write on slates? Paper was expensive. Children usually therefore wrote on slates with slate pencils. After a lesson was completed, and the teacher checked their work, the students cleared their slates for the next lesson. Did Victorian children use pens? Older children learnt to write on paper. An 'ink monitor' distributed ink to the children, who used pens made out of thin wooden sticks with steel needles. The pen had to be dipped every few words or it would run dry. Other websites Children at School (videos) http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/www.4learning.co.uk Nettlesworth Primary School Victorian Children School Life In The 1800s. Web Quest What were Dame Schools?
D1445103	https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090101083655AAz7mWS	Prokaryotic has what latin origin?	Science & Mathematics Biology Prokaryotic has what latin origin? The term prokaryotic has latin origin. define the word from its orgin. If this helps the root kary means kernel or nucleus and pro means before this is in my biology book maybe it will help.... Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The word prokaryotes comes from the Old Greek pro- before + karyon nut or kernel, referring to the cell nucleus, + suffix -otos, pl. -otes; it is also spelled "procaryotes". [1] Prokaryotes are a group of organisms that lack a cell nucleus (= karyon), or any other membrane-bound organelles. Most are unicellular, but some prokaryotes are multicellular organisms. Single cell organisms are known as Bacteria or Fungus/Algae. Source (s):http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia... Grand Duchess Lady Protector · 9 years ago0 0 Comment Asker's rating Pro Latin Definition Source (s):https://shrinkurl.im/a0BO2marnell · 1 year ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: Prokaryotic has what latin origin? The term prokaryotic has latin origin. define the word from its orgin. If this helps the root kary means kernel or nucleus and pro means before this is in my biology book maybe it will help.... Source (s):prokaryotic latin origin: https://biturl.im/M5ynk Anonymous · 3 years ago0 0 Comment You have pretty much answered your own question. One of the defining characteristics of prokaryotes is that they have a nucleus. It is supposed by biologists that eukaryotic cells, which DO have nuclei, descended from prokaryotic cells. Thus, prokaryotes are cells that existed before the advent of a cell nucleus. Source (s): My brain. Daniel A: Zionist Pig · 9 years ago0 0 Comment It's actually Greek, but you hate the correct translations. Prokaryote means before the nucleus and its counterpart, eukaryote, mean true nucleus. (eu = true) It refers to the absence of a defined, membrane bound nucleus and the fossil evidence that bacteria were around more than one billion years before eukaryotic cells appeared.novangelis · 9 years ago0 0 Comment Pro: "before" Karyon: "nucleus". So, they are creatures which were already in existence before the development of creatures with nucleus, hence the name "before nucleus". Mat T · 9 years ago0 0 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Find Email Marketing Software Try online nursing courses? Need an electronic signature? Official March Madness Gear
D2982099	http://www.thesaurus.com/browse/trade-off	trade-off	Synonyms for trade-offnoun agreement, give-and-takeaccommodation staraccord staradjustment stararrangement starbargain starconcession stardeal starpact starsettlement starunderstanding starcompact starcomposition starcontract starcopout starcovenant starmean starsellout starfifty-fifty starhalf and half starhalf measure starhappy medium starmiddle course starmiddle ground starwin-win situation star See more synonyms for compromise Explore Dictionary.com Insults We Should Bring Back 20 Words That Will Show Your Age Avoid these words. Seriously. The Oldest Words in English Antonyms for trade-offdenialdisagreementmisunderstandingrefusalcontestcontroversydifferencedisputedissensiondissentquarrel Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. Cite This Source
D1337428	https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/entrust	entrustverb [ T + adv/prep]	Meaning of “entrust” in the English Dictionary English English American American Business Business Examples Examples"entrust" in English See all translationsentrustverb [ T + adv/prep]uk / ɪnˈtrʌst / us / ɪnˈtrʌst / to give someone a thing or a duty for which they are responsible: He didn't look like the sort of man you should entrust your luggage to. Two senior officials have been entrusted with organiz ing the auction. Thesaurus: synonyms and related words Giving, providing and supplyingaccommodateaccordadminister administrationassignment awarddeliver hand sth aroundhand sth back hand sth inhand sth out hand sth overinvest lay sparestep step forwardsupplier supplysupply chain See more results » (Definition of “entrust” from the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)Translations of “entrust”in Spanishconfiar…Need a translator? Translator tool Get a quick, free translation!What is the pronunciation of entrust?
D763360	http://www.northcoastfootcare.com/pages/Cause-of-Common-Foot-Problems.html	Cause of Common Foot Problems	Home Foot Care Information Cause of Common Foot Problems Cause of Common Foot Problems Share \|Many common foot complaints, like heel pain, arch pain and ball of foot pain, are caused by faulty foot mechanics. The combination of tight calf muscles and overpronation contributes to the development of plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, posterior tibial tendonitis, midfoot arthritis, metatarsalgia and bunions. This page offers a detailed discussion of these common foot problems. The calf muscle originates in the back of the leg. The Achilles tendon links the calf muscle to the back of the heel. The tendon inserts on a bone called the calcaneus. When the calf muscle contracts, the foot moves down at the ankle. This motion is called plantar flexion. The drawing to the right demonstrates the motion of plantarflexion. When the calf muscle contracts at the end of the gait cycle (walking cycle), it helps propel the body forward. The motion is the same as plantarflexion, except the foot is on the ground, thus the motion pushes the foot off the ground and propels the body forward. Mouse over the image to the right to see the motion of plantarflexion. Normal Gait Cycle During the normal gait cycle (normal walkling) the heel hits down first as seen in the first picture below and this is called heel strike. The forefoot then hits the ground and stabilizes the foot. The leg then moves forward. As the leg is straight over the foot, this is called midstance. The leg continues to move forward with the foot remaining on the ground. The heel then lifts off the ground and the body is propeled forward, called propulsion. Tight Calf Muscles Many individuals have tight calf muscles. When the calf muscle is tight, it causes an abnormal motion when walking. In the illustration to the left, the leg moves forward during the normal gait cycle, before the heel comes off the ground. But, if the calf muscle is tight, this prevents the motion seen in this picture and the heel must come off the ground early to compensate for the tight calf muscles. Mouse ove r the image to see this exact same image seen above rotated 30 degrees. It shows the motion the foot during this phase of walking, right before "push off". In this picture here it is easy to visualize how much the foot has moved up, in relationship to the ankle. It is also easier to imagine the pull on the Achilles tendon in this position. Midfoot Collapse: When the calf muscle is tight, many people refer to the Achilles tendon as being tight. Regardless of the title, the muscle and tendon will exert an abnormal force during walking. Seen here is a picture of the foot in a normal position. The ankle bone, known as the talus, is connected to the navicular bone. The two bones come together at the talar-navicular joint, abbreviated the T-N joint. (mouse over image to see collapse)When the Achilles tendon is tight, it is essentially pulling the heel bone up, earlier than during the normal phase of walking. In response to this, the talus starts to tilt down, as seen in this picture to the right. As the Achilles tendon and calf muscle continue to exert their force, the heel starts to rise and the talus continues to tilt downward. This results in the talar-navicular joint collapsing, which contributes to the midfoot collapsing. As the heel continues to elevate off the ground, a tremendous amount of pressure is transfered to the forefoot. In the normal walking cycle, the foot is a rigid lever (supinated) at this point and is able to propulse (push off) in a normal fashion. In this case, the foot is pronated (the heel out and the talus down) and the force moves to the forefoot, pushing the first metatarsal upward. The force is then transferred to the lesser metatarsals, especially the 2nd metatarsal head.top of page The X-ray below shows what has been demonstrated in the drawings above. The heel bone sits elevated in comparison to the front of the foot, the talus is tilted down, contributing to collapse of the midfoot. The response of the 1st metatarsal is to elevate, which transfers weight to the lessers metatarsals. Mouse over the image to see an outline of the bony structures. The forces described in the drawings above are evident here in this image of a flatfoot. The talus has tilted down and rotated in, forcing the midfoot to collapse. The talar-navicular joint does not normally rest on the ground as seen in this image. Weight is transferred from the big toe joint to the lesser metatarsal phalangeal joints (MPJs). The big toe joint is designed to carry the weight of the body, but the smaller joints are not. This results in localized pain at the 2nd MPJ, or at all the lesser MPJs, which many people will describe as "ball of foot pain" and is known as metatarsalgia. Pronation The drawings and explanations above are an oversimplification of what is really happening in the foot. The excess pronation which occurs during the walking cycle in individuals with tight calves is not well demonstrated. For a better understanding of pronation, look at the images below. On the left, the foot is moving up at the ankle (dorsiflexion), the forefoot is moving away from the midline of the body (abduction) and the heel is tilting out, away from the midline of the body (eversion). The combination of these three movements creates pronation. The drawing on the bottom right shows a description of the pronated foot in stance. The drawing to the left demonstrates the amount of movement of the forefoot, away from the centerline of the body when the foot is pronating. The foot can be forced into this position when the calf muscles are tight because there is not enough flexibility in the ankle to allow the leg to move forward over the foot. Mouse over the image to the left and notice that the ankle bone (talus) is rotating toward the midline of the body and the navicular, outlined in black, is rotating away from the midline of the body. This motion is called abduction. If the calf muscles are tight and do not allow movement at the ankle, the foot must flex instead of the ankle. The result is flexion (and collapse) of the midfoot, and movement of the front of the foot out (away from the midline of the body) to allow the leg to move over the foot and then propel the body forward. Common Foot Problems The majority of foot problems are a result of tight calves and overpronation. The most common foot complaints are heel pain, arch pain and pain in the ball of the foot. Heel Pain: Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis Arch pain: plantar fasciitis, posterior tibial tendonitis, flatfeet, arthritis Ball of foot pain: metatarsalgia, 2nd metatarsal overload syndrome, neuromas, stiff big toe joint, bunionstop of page Heel Pain There are many causes of heel pain and many types of heel pain, but two common causes of heel pain are plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendonitis. Tight calf muscles generate excess stress and pull on the Achilles tendon resulting in pain at the insertion of the tendon on the heel bone, or a few inches above this area. More on Achilles tendonitis. As the Achilles tendon pulls up on the heel bone and the midfoot collapses, there is a tremendous amount of stress placed on the plantar fascia which originates on the heel bone. This can result in tearing, inflammation and pain. Although the diagram above demonstrates the development of plantar fasciitis in individuals with tight calves, overpronation and flatfeet, all types of feet (high arch, normal arch and low arch feet) can develop plantar fasciitis. More on plantar fasciitis. Arch Pain and Tendonitis When the midfoot collapses, excess stress is placed on the arch. This places stress on the plantar fascia, (as seen above) the posterior tibial tendon and on the midfoot joints, which, over time, can result in midfoot arthritis. Normally, the posterior tibial tendon travels from the leg, behind the ankle bone and attaches on the navicular and other adjacent bones. The posterior tibial tendon helps to support the arch and prevent collapse. When the foot has excess stress through the midfoot, the tendon becomes overstressed. This can result in tearing, inflammation, pain and eventual degeneration of the tendon. More on posterior tibial tendonitis. Midfoot Arthritis The X-ray to the right shows a more severe midfoot collapse on an X-ray with the resultant arthritis that can develop in the midfoot from years of abnormal motion in this area. Ball of Foot Pain Pain in the ball of the foot is a common result of tight calf muscles and overpronation. The most causes of ball of foot pain are: Metatarsalgia: a catch-all term for pain in the ball of the foot, metatarsalgia is generally used to describe pain and inflammation at the joints in the ball of the foot.2nd metatarsal overload syndrome: pain and inflammation specifically at the 2nd metatarsal phalangeal joint. Neuroma: an inflamed nerve in the foot, typically causing burning pain at the ball of the foot which can shoot to the 3rd and 4th toes, and sometimes the 2nd and 3rd toes. Sesamoiditis: pain under the big toe joint is a common cause of forefoot pain but is not as common in those with tight calves, hypermobile feet and midfoot collapse. Treatments For Common Foot Problems All of the foot conditions listed above have separate and specific treatments. But, they all have some common treatments, which are listed below. Most of these foot problems will benefit with wearing the appropriate shoe (rigid with a heel wedge) and calf stretching. A motion control orthotic to decrease pronation is essential for those with overpronation. Many can use a prefabricated orthotic (off the shelf) but some may need a custom made orthotic by a podiatrist. Shoes It is important to wear a rigid, supportive shoe. Many of the foot problems listed above are worsened with soft, flexible shoes. The shoe should only bend at the toe, not in the middle of the shoe. More on shoes. Heel Lift To take stress off the Achilles tendon and decrease the stress through the midfoot, use a heel lift or wedged heel shoe. A Dansko style shoe has a wedged heel, a rigid sole and a rocker at the toe. This decreases the tension on the Achilles tendon, distributes pressure more evenly between the forefoot and the heel, prevents further midfoot collapse and decreases the load on the forefoot. A heel lift placed in a rigid shoe will help accomplish the same goals. Although it may seem counterintuitive, the heel lifts and wedged heeled shoes help forefoot problems like metatarsalgia. Stretching One of the most important parts of treating these common foot problems is stretching the calf. Stretching the calf will help to decrease abnormal pronation, decrease the midfoot collapse and relieve the excess pressure on the ball of the foot. Perform each of these stretches by holding each stretch for 60 seconds and repeating 3 times. Go through this sequence twice a day.top of page Night Splints Strassburg Sock Comfort Night Splint Nights splints assist with general calf stretching, but are essential in the treatment of plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendonitis. When asleep, the foot falls into a plantar flexed position. This causes the Achilles tendon, calf muscle and plantar fascia to be placed in a relaxed position. To keep the calf muscle and plantar fascia stretched out during the night, the night splints hold the foot at 90 degrees and pull the toes back to keep both the fascia and calf stretched throughout the night. This helps to prevent pain with the first step in the morning. Prefabricated Orthotics To help control pronation, support the midfoot and distribute forefoot pressure, try a rigid prefabricated orthotics. Orthotics help decrease pronation by controlling the motion at the rearfoot. When the heel rotates in, as in pronation, it causes the arch to collapse. The more pronation and arch collapse, the more rigid the orthotic should be. Severe flatfoot should be treated with custom made orthotics. Metatarsal pads Ha Pad Metatarsal Pad Neuroma Pad Metatarsal pads help distribute pressure in the ball of the foot and help forefoot problems like metatarsalgia and neuromas. Placement of the pads is essential. The pads need to be placed behind the ball of the foot, behind the area of pain. NOT under the area of pain. The purpose of the pad is to transfer pressure away from the sore area of your foot. There is no "magic bullet" treatment for any of these problems. Although rest, ice and anti-inflammatory medications may decrease the pain and inflammation associated with some of the foot problems mentioned above, they are not addressing the cause of the problem and should be used in addition to the therapies mentioned above. Finding the cause of the problem by identifying the aggravating activity, poor quality shoes and/or faulty foot mechanics and then addressing these problems, will give better long term results for most common foot problems. top of pagelast updated 5/22/15Disclaimer: The advice on this website is not intended to substitute for a visit to your health care provider. We will not be held liable for any diagnosis made or treatment recommended. Consult your doctor if you feel you have a medical problem. Share \|
D96992	https://www.gore.com/about	About Gore	About Gore A commitment to innovation shapes everything we do. The Gore Story Founded 60 years ago by Bill and Vieve Gore, our award-winning enterprise makes industry-leading products while employing approximately 9,500 Associates worldwide. Fast Facts Our History Responsible Enterprise Awards & Distinctions Technologies Technology is at the center of Gore’s solutions, particularly expanded PTFE, a versatile polymer that we discovered. Learn how our technology works and why it’s so central to our products. The e PTFE Story A Closer Look at e PTFEApplications of e PTFECompany Culture Built upon the principles of freedom, fairness, commitment and respect for the enterprise’s waterline, Gore has a distinctive company culture in which highly motivated people thrive. Our Beliefs & Principles Diversity Working at Gore Associate Stories Gore Locations Gore has approximately 9,500 employees, called Associates, with manufacturing facilities in the United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan and China, and sales offices around the world. Sales office Plants132View Gore Locations By Region Asia Pacific (13)Europe and the Middle East (20)Americas (39)View full map Contact Us Interested in Gore products, careers at Gore or have a press inquiry? Contact by email Gore Product Sites Visit dedicated websites for Gore products. GORE-TEX® Outerwear and Footwear GORE® Medical Products CROSSTECH® Products GORE® WINDSTOPPER® Products ELIXIR® Strings GORE® Wear GORE® Protective Fabrics GORE® CHEMPAK® Products GORE® CLEANSTREAM® Filters Careers We've been changing lives and changing industries, for 60 years. More about careers at Gore It's not just another job. It's not just another career path. It really is a vehicle for personal growth. Alicia, Medical Products Division
D438373	http://www.world-guides.com/europe/england/oxfordshire/oxford/oxford_weather.html	Oxford Weather, When to Go and Climate Information	Oxford Weather, When to Go and Climate Information (Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, UK)Oxford weather is typical of weather in the United Kingdom and can be quite unpredictable at times. The summer months of May, June, July, August and September are generally the warmest months, with the most days of fine, sunny weather. Even during the winter months of November, December, January and February, Oxford's weather is often fine and mild, with crisp clear days and sunny weather. However, the winter months in Oxford are also the wettest months with Oxford's most changeable weather. If you are planning to visit outdoor locations at this time of year in the Oxford area, an umbrella is always a useful item to carry. Spring is a particularly popular time to visit Oxford and the weather is fairly mild during March, April and May, although some days may be rainy and windy. Many of the trees begin to flower at this time of the year and Oxford's parks and gardens are filled with spring colour. Whatever the weather in Oxford, there is always plenty to see and do in city of Oxford. Oxford Weather and Climate Chart (Averages)The following are the normal daily temperature ranges for Oxford: Maximum Minimum January7°C / 45°F 3°C / 37°FFebruary9°C / 48°F 2°C / 36°FMarch15°C / 59°F 4°C / 39°FApril17°C / 63°F 6°C / 43°FMay18°C / 64°F 9°C / 48°FJune23°C / 73°F 12°C / 54°FJuly22°C / 72°F 13°C / 55°FAugust26°C / 79°F 15°C / 59°FSeptember22°C / 72°F 10°C / 50°FOctober14°C / 57°F 6°C / 43°FNovember12°C / 54°F 6°C / 43°FDecember9°C / 48°F 3°C / 37°F
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D1008060	http://diet.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Foods_to_Avoid_for_High_Triglycerides	Foods to Avoid for High Triglycerides	Foods to Avoid for High Triglycerides By Donna Sundblad Source To understand what foods to avoid for high triglycerides, first it is important to understand what triglycerides are and why high triglycerides levels are dangerous to your health. Facts About High Triglycerides Triglycerides are a form of fat found in the body, blood and in food. Our bodies use them for energy, so they are necessary for good health, but when triglycerides are high it increases the risk of heart disease and may indicate that you suffer from metabolic syndrome which raises the risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. When the calories we eat are not used, the body converts them to triglycerides and stores them in fat cells where hormones regulate and release them. This supplies energy needed between meals. When we eat more calories than we need regularly this can lead to elevated triglycerides. Triglyceride Levels The National Cholesterol Education Program has set guidelines for triglyceride levels. These levels are based on fasting plasma triglyceride levels: Normal: Less than 150 mg/d LBorderline high: 150 to 199 mg/d LHigh: 200 to 499 mg/d LVery high: 500 mg/d L or higher Foods to Avoid for High Triglycerides Since triglycerides are found in the body, blood and in foods, for people diagnosed with high triglycerides foods that contain triglycerides or are converted to triglycerides easily should be avoided. This includes foods that contain saturated fat and trans fat. It's easy to see why these foods would be a problem, but there's more to it. Sugar and grains can also raise triglycerides. The Cleveland Clinic suggests daily sugar intake be limited to eight percent or less of total daily calories for people with elevated triglyceride levels. Simple sugars: This includes most sweets including everything from cookies, to ice cream, to pastries. Simple sugars can be found on ingredient labels under names such as: Corn syrup Fructose Glucose High fructose corn syrup Honey Maltose Molasses Sucrose Refined grain products: When refined grain products made with shortening and sugar are eaten they quickly metabolized to simple sugars and may increase triglyceride levels and lower good cholesterol in some people. Refined grain products include things made with white flour and processed cereals. When high-sugar cereals are eaten they convert almost immediately to triglycerides. Alcohol: Alcohol is a source of empty calories. The body most often converts the resulting glucose to triglycerides. Just one drink can drastically raise triglyceride levels. Animal products high in saturated fats: The list of products high in saturated fats is vast. This cross-section of foods provides a foundation of what foods to avoid: Marbled cuts of beef (and hamburgers)Pork including bacon, sausage and ribs Fried chicken Fowl higher in fat like duck or goose Skin of the turkey High fat dairy products including some cheeses Luncheon meats Hotdogs Organ meat Meats or fish canned in oil High fat dairy products: Whole milk Ice Cream Non-dairy cream substitutes High fat yogurt Puddings made with whole milk Fats and oils high in saturated fats: Butter Lard Bacon drippings Gravy Cream sauces Palm oil Coconut oil Trans Fat: Avoid all trans fats. Look for the words hydrogenated or shortening as these are other names on the ingredients list that represent trans fats. Starchy Vegetables: When starchy vegetables are consumed, they quickly turn to simple sugar. Corn Beans: Especially commercial baked beans with added sugar and pork. Dried peas Lima beans Potatoes Beverages: Avoid all beverages high in sugar. This includes: Fruit juices with added sugar Soda Sweet tea Cocoa made from whole milk with sugar This list gives you an idea of things to avoid. If it is full of sugar and fat or converts to sugar and fat, you don't want to eat it. Lifestyle Changes Lifestyle changes are needed to lower triglyceride levels. For people who are overweight, the first change should be to lose weight by cutting back on how many calories you eat. Along with changing your diet and losing weight, it is important to add physical activity to your life at least five days each week. Talk with your doctor about how much you should weigh and the correct amount of calories for your age, height, and gender. If you aren't sure about dietary changes ask for a list of foods to avoid for high triglycerides. Your doctor will be happy to offer the help you need. Was this page useful? Yes No Related Topics Post Heart Surgery Diet Foods Diet for Metabolic Syndrome Foods That Are High in Cholesterol Foods to Reduce a Fatty Liver Best Diet Foods for High Cholesterol Ten Worst Foods
D488075	http://www.wikihow.com/Count-Carbs-on-the-Atkins-Diet	How to Count Carbs on the Atkins Diet	Part 1 Calculating Net Carbs1 Understand the net carb concept. The Atkins diet focuses on cutting down on carbohydrates so you need to learn how you can monitor the amount of carbs you are consuming. To do this you need to understand what net carbs are. Net carbs simply represent the total carbohydrate content of food after you have deducted the fiber content and any sugar alcohols. [1]You only need to count net carbs instead of total carbohydrates because these are what significantly impact your blood sugar level. Foods which are low in net carbs don’t have a major impact on your blood sugar level, and as such are less likely to disrupt your weight loss. Low net carb foods include fruits and vegetables which are rich in important nutrients like vitamins and minerals.2 Learn the formula for calculating net carbs. The formula for calculating net carbs is straightforward enough. You simply need to subtract the dietary fiber and the sugar alcohol content from the total carbohydrates. This will give a basic number which you can use to monitor your carb intake while on the Atkins Diet. The formula for calculating net carbs is: Net Carbs = Total Carbs – Dietary Fiber – Sugar Alcohol. [2]This is a simple formula but it’s fine for the purposes of the diet and won’t take you long to remember.3 Find the number of total carbohydrates on a nutrition label. The easiest way to calculate the net carbs with these formula is to look at the information on the nutrition label of the food. All food that comes in appropriate packaging will have one these labels which will give you the figures you need to determine the net carbs. [3]Start by finding the number of total carbohydrates in a food on the food’s nutrition label. Total carbohydrates are typically found in the top section of the label after the product’s sodium content.4 Subtract the fiber. Now find the quantity of dietary fiber in the food. Dietary fiber is often located as a subheading beneath the total carbohydrate count. Subtract the amount of dietary fiber from the amount of total carbohydrates.5 Deduct the sugar alcohols. Sugar alcohols are not easily absorbed by the body, so they do not count against your net carb total. If the food label contains a listing for sugar alcohol quantity, then you can subtract sugar alcohol content from your total carbohydrate count in addition to subtracting dietary fiber. There is some debate about the impact of sugar alcohols on blood pressure so you should not assume that is fine to consume these in large amounts just because they don’t contribute to your net carbs. Sugar alcohols contribute to calories and can have a laxative effect when consumed in large portions. [4]6 Note the net carb count. Once you have subtracted the fiber and sugar alcohols from the total carbohydrates you will have calculated the net carb value. Make a note of the figure and don’t forget to adjust it according to how many grams of the food you are eating. You may notice some foods now advertised with labels that claim to have low net carbs. There is no legal definition of net carbs so it’s a good idea to do your own calculation too. [5]7 Use a carbohydrate-counting guide if there is no label. Calculating net carbs on foods that don’t come with handy nutritional information printed onto the packaging is a little trickier. You still need to use the same basic formula to determine the net carbs. (Net Carbs = Total Carbs – Dietary Fiber – Sugar Alcohol.) In order to do this, you first need to find out the total carbs, dietary fiber, and sugar alcohols content in the food. There are many guides for foods that provide all the useful information that is included on nutrition labels. For example, a banana doesn't come with a food label, but you can find the net carb info listed on the Atkins website. A small banana has 20 net carbs. [6]You will find that over time you will learn the net carbs of different foods so you don’t have to check them in the guide all the time. The guides will also contain other useful nutritional information and help you learn to identify foods to avoid more generally.
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D2814914	http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-core-conditioning.htm	What is Core Conditioning?	Core conditioning is the act of strengthening the muscles of the abdominals and torso. This type of work can tone and condition the abs, improve lower back pain, and help the body to move properly both in exercise and everyday movement. Core conditioning goes far beyond sit-ups or crunches, and instead engages the muscles of the abdominals, both in the front and along the sides of the body, as well as the muscles around the shoulders, pelvis, and along the spinal column. The theory behind core conditioning states that when the muscles of the core are strong and stable, they are more easily able to transfer energy to the extremities. This is beneficial for everyone, because injuries to the back often occur when the core muscles are weak. For instance, it is easy to pull a back muscle by bending incorrectly, lifting something that is too heavy, or extending the arms too far out in front of the body when trying to reach for something. Strong core muscles help to prevent these types of injuries. Because coordination is also improved, core muscles that are well conditioned can help create more controlled body movements, preventing falls. Ad Sit-ups and crunches are the most basic type of conditioning exercises. Other exercise programs focus on strengthening the core as well, and these include yoga, Pilates, medicine ball workouts, and exercises that take place on a balance ball or balance board. The core can be strengthened by performing simple exercises as well, such as push-ups, leg lifts, squats, and side plank moves, just to name a few. Athletes frequently use core conditioning as part of their training programs. There are many gyms that offer core conditioning classes as part of their repertoires, or one might choose to work with an individual trainer. In addition, it is fairly simple to create an effective core training program independently. As when performing any exercise, remember to use controlled movements to prevent injury, warm up before exercising, and cool down when finished, and stay hydrated. Core conditioning should be included as part of a combination of aerobic and strength training workouts. The combination will work the entire body, helping to tone muscles, increase strength, improve cardiovascular fitness and endurance, and help with weight loss or weight maintenance. Most experts recommend exercising approximately five days per week to get the most benefits, while still allowing the muscles time to rest and recover. Ad You might also Like Recommended Related wise GEEK Articles How Do I Choose the Best Conditioning Exercises? What are the Benefits of Sled Dragging? What is a Plank? How do I Choose the Best Core Training System? What are Conditioning Exercises? What are the Best Tips for Running Conditioning? What is Core Training? Ad Discuss this Article Bhutan Post 2@Suntan12 -I know that core strengthening exercises like Pilates can be hard but it is very effective. It is what ballerinas use to get fit and they have nice long legs and a long torso that makes them really appear leaner and slimmer. Also as you get older, you may want to switch to something like this instead of jogging because people that jog for a long time usually start to develop injuries in their knees that makes it hard to continue. This type of core body workout makes you stronger over time and keeps you looking trim as well. The nice thing is that you can do these exercises at home because they have become so popular.suntan12Post 1I think that a core body workout really helps your posture and support your back better. I tried to do some core conditioning Pilates and it was hard. It looks easy on the DVD but when you actually do the exercises at home it is another story. I know that yoga is hard for me too because I am not that flexible. People swear by it so I keep doing these core strengthening exercises but I do find regular cardio exercises easier. Post your comments Post Anonymously Loginusernamepasswordforgot password? Registerusernamepasswordconfirmemail
D1103023	http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-stalagmite.htm	What is a Stalagmite?	A stalagmite is a type of rock formation which appears in caves. It is considered a type of speleothem, or cave deposit: you may also be familiar with stalactites, another type of speleothem. Stalagmites grow very slowly over hundreds of years, and they can take on fantastical dimensions and shapes as they develop. Some very fine examples of stalagmites can be seen at Zhi Zen cave in China, Carlsbad Caverns in the United States, Grotta Ispinigoli in Italy, and Cueva San Martin Infierno, in Cuba. A stalagmite forms when mineralized water drips from the ceiling of a cave to the floor. As the water slowly evaporates away, it leaves behind a small deposit of minerals, and this deposit will slowly build up in a cave where water drips in regular locations. Over time, the deposit will grow into a a roughly conical shape which points upward at the ceiling from the floor. Commonly, stalagmites are made from calcium carbonate, because they appear in limestone caves, although other minerals may appear in a stalagmite as well. In cross-section, observers can clearly see the layers of deposited material which make up a stalagmite. In some cases, the composition of these layers may change in subtle ways, creating bands of texture and color which are invisible unless the stalagmite is cut open. These formations often occur near stalactites, mineralized formations which are caused by deposits on the ceiling of a cave. Ad Since the names for these two formations are very similar, some people have difficulty telling them apart. One thing which may help you remember is the shape. Stalactites have very regular elongated shapes, almost like icicles, with pointed ends. Stalagmites, on the other hand, have more irregular shapes, and they tend to be more broad, with flattened to rounded tops. Unlike stalactites, stalagmites are solid, but you have no way of knowing that without cutting the rock formation open, which is not recommended. When you visit a cavern with speleothems, try not to touch them. These slowly growing rock formations are almost like living organisms, and the oils from your hands can disrupt the deposition of minerals, altering the shape of the resulting rock deposit. It is also a good idea to resist the temptation to remove stalagmites as mementos, since they take hundreds of years to form and by leaving them in place, you will ensure that future generations can enjoy them. Photography is encouraged at caves around the world if you want something to remember your visit by. Ad
D1313609	https://www.sharecare.com/health/fats-nutrients-diet/what-risks-eating-saturated-fat	What are the risks of eating saturated fat?	Dr. Michael Roizen, MDInternal Medicine When it comes to causing health problems, saturated fat doesn't age discriminate! In this Treadmill Talk, Dr. Michael Roizen discusses studies which reveal ways in which eating fatty foods is risky for both young people and older ones. Amy Jamieson-Petonic on behalf of Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Nutrition & Dietetics Saturated fat, found in meats, and high fat dairy products, have been shown to increase inflammation and weight gain. They have also been linked to heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis. Choose foods low in saturated fat, such as lean meats -- turkey, chicken and fish (baked, broiled and grilled) as well as 100% whole grains and fruits and vegetables. These foods reduce your risk of disease, and promote health. Dr. Mehmet Oz, MDCardiology (Cardiovascular Disease)Eating too much saturated fat can raise your level of LDL (bad) cholesterol and increase your risk for heart disease. LDL cholesterol plays several important roles in the body, but particles of it can build up in the blood and attach to the walls of arteries. Over time, LDL cholesterol and other substances can form blockages that lead to heart attacks and other serious health threats. You can cut back on your consumption of saturated fat by limiting your intake of fatty meats, whole milk, butter, cheese, ice cream, cakes and cookies. Michelle Pasia Nutrition & Dietetics Many years of research has shown that excessive intake of saturated fat can increase cholesterol and increase risk for stroke and heart disease. We have recently learned that some kinds of saturated fat like stearic acid in dark chocolate have a neutral effect on cholesterol levels. The American Heart Association recommends keeping saturated fat intake to no more than 7% of total calories. Instead of counting numbers, I suggest watching foods that have high amounts of saturated fat such as cheese, high fat meats, high fat dairy, fried foods, butter, and the skins of poultry. Alan Gaby Nutrition & Dietetics The amount of fat in the diet appears to be much less important than the type of fat consumed and the overall quality of the diet. Fats that appear to be harmful include trans fats and heated polyunsaturated fatty acids (as in cooking at high temperatures with sunflower, safflower, soy, corn, or canola oil). The relationship between saturated fat and heart disease is complicated and controversial. Saturated fat per se does not seem to be particularly harmful, as suggested by the observation that Polynesian people eat large amounts of saturated fat (mainly from coconut oil), but have a low incidence of heart disease. However, certain foods that are high in saturated fat may promote the development of heart disease for reasons unrelated to their saturated fat content. For example, advanced glycation end products and cholesterol oxides (both of which promote the development of atherosclerosis) are formed during cooking and processing of foods such as beef and dairy products. As is likely the case with dietary cholesterol, the effect of saturated fat-containing foods on heart disease risk may depend as much or more on how the foods are prepared as on the amount of saturated fat they contain. These points are discussed further in my textbook, Nutritional Medicine (www.doctorgaby.com).
D2586597	https://thesession.org/discussions/7273	5 strings banjo tuned as atenor banjo	share5 strings banjo tuned as atenor banjo5 strings banjo tuned as atenor banjoi wish to play irish tunes on my brother’s 5 strings banjo. I’m used to mandolin tuning (GDAE). The strings now tuned to DGBD (I disregard the extra shorter string) and don’t sound right when I tune them to GDAE (and both low strings don’t stay in tune) . What strings do I have to buy in order to be able to tune it to gdae?# Posted by azo 12 years ago . Re: 5 strings banjo tuned as atenor banjo My opinionated 5 string old timey workmate who is looking over my shoulder says….. 1 remove neck 2 saw off the heel 3 saw off 5 frets from the bottom 4 reglue the heel 5 refit to the pot 6 rip out and chuck the 5th peg 7 Move the bridge around until the frets make sense. 8 Don’t tell your brother Don’t worry, he’s been drinking a bit much. Visit the mc Donald Strings web site. Graham has a string tension program there. http://www.mcdonaldstrings.com/stringxxiii.html You can also play irish tunes in clawhammer style on a 5 string banjo. It may be a little slower but my old timey friend claims it improves the music. But he doesn’t go to sessions he goes ot picks so he wouldn’t really understand, as all the above demonstrates. I’ll tell him to go and have another drink. its 5.00pm on Friday here. We are now off to play a tune.# Posted by Neil Barr 12 years ago . Re: 5 strings banjo tuned as atenor banjo Before cutting up the banjo you should check out Tom Hanway’s book on playing Irish music on the 5string - it is published by Mel Bay.# Posted by Cuso 12 years ago . Re: 5 strings banjo tuned as atenor banjo How about swapping it for a tenor?# Posted by showaddydadito 12 years ago . Re: 5 strings banjo tuned as atenor banjo I tried this years ago. Don’t bother,buy a tenor banjo.# Posted by dafydd 12 years ago . Re: 5 strings banjo tuned as atenor banjo Check the scale length first, then go along to a good music shop. The "octave mandola" strings sets should probaly do for you, and you’ll get a free set in every packet ! ( lol ). A 5-string without the 5th used to be called a plectrum banjo, and was used in every banjo band, back before I was born. If you’ve got the resonator, put it back on the banjo.# Posted by Guernsey Pete 12 years ago . Re: 5 strings banjo tuned as atenor banjo If you find that "octave mandola" or "irish tenor" sets are too tight on the instrument, you might consider tuning it down a step or two (e.g. to FCGD) and capoing up to GDAE.# Posted by tedium 12 years ago . Re: 5 strings banjo tuned as atenor banjo The quickest path to gratification would be to leave the current strings on it and, assuming it’s in the common G tuning, just tune the high D string up to E and play it like a guitar.# Posted by Bob himself 12 years ago . Re: 5 strings banjo tuned as atenor banjo Several years ago I turned a 5-string banjo into a tenor banjo. I removed the 5th string and then restrung it so that when capoed at the 4th fret is was in GDAE. The 4th fret capo gives it a scale length of 21 inches, which works well for melody. It’s been so long ago that I don’t remember what string gauges I used, but here is another string gauge calculator you can use. http://www.greenmanhumming.com/html/String Calc/Multistringcalc.html# Posted by Craymcla 12 years ago . Re: 5 strings banjo tuned as atenor banjo I have a four string plectrum banjo, which has a long neck like the five strings, but without the short string, came from my Grandfather, who bought it from a vaudville musician down on his luck during the depression. It is the kind of banjo you would see in a dixieland band, being strummed rather than playing melody. To see if I could get a tenor banjo sound, I tuned it down and capoed it (don’t remember which fret) as recommended by a friend who is a banjo player and luthier, but it would have needed heavier strings to sound like a tenor. So I have tuned it like the top four strings of my guitar (which is standard tuned), which some website told me was not the most common, but was a very common tuning for that instrument back in its day. That way, any tune I learn on it can be directly transferred to my guitar.# Posted by Al Brown 12 years ago . Re: 5 strings banjo tuned as atenor banjo If the neck is more or less the same in 5 string banjo and in bouzouki , can’t I simply use the same strings and same tuning (gdae) ?# Posted by azo 12 years ago . Re: 5 strings banjo tuned as atenor banjo I played a number of instruments in a Minnesota contra dance band, eventually ending up as the guitar/5-string guy. There were still moments when I wanted to revert to being the mandolin/tenor banjo guy, so I stumbled across tuning near-enough for me: 1) Capo 2 and tune banjo to "double D" tuning (a DADE) 2) Tune 2nd string up 2 frets (tuning a DAEE). 3) Play like a tenor banjo with a broken G string, ignoring the high 5th string. Hope the fiddler doesn’t pick any tunes that go that low. It’s also quite possible to play tenor style in standard banjo tunings, provided you know the tunings well enough. I found the standard "double D" to be particularly nice for tunes in D, since you have tons of droney-ornamenty options. Best of luck!# Posted by eljaspero 12 years ago . If you are a member of The Session, log in to add a comment. If you aren’t a member of The Session yet, you can sign up now.
D2809771	http://www.the-net-worth.com/2015/06/danica-patrick/	Danica Patrick	Danica Patrick Hot auto racing driver and model Danica Patrick acquired a stunning wealth. As of 2015, her current net worth is estimated to be $50 million. Patrick’s annual income was $12.9 million originating from both NASCAR salary and endorsement deals in 2013. That’s an awesome result especially if you consider she belongs to rookie drivers. Check out also net worth of Cassey Ho, Sydney Leroux, and Becky Hammon. Huge portion of Patrick’s wealth is saved safely in the value of her manor in Ancala, Scottsdale with its value of astronomical $4,000,000. Her salary in Sprint Cup Series also brought in for Patrick another big cash in 2014. Total number being $724,500. In addition, Patrick signed a five-year $100 million contract with Stewart Haas Racing in 2013. Patrick also boosted her savings by sponsorship endorsement earnings in 2013 in the total value of $3 million. If you are wondering what how people with this kind of income spend their money, Patrick is a proud owner of Lamborghini Gallardo sports car. This beauty has a remarkable value of $202,000. While Patrick is very private about her romantic relationships, it is known that she was married to Paul Hospenthal. The couple met in 2004, when Paul as physical therapist helped Danica while she was recovering from a yoga injury. In 2005 the couple married and everything looked like it is going smoothly until they announced divorce in 2013. In this year Danica also started dating Ricky Stenhouse, Jr, who is 2-time NASCAR Nationwide Series Champion. Although as of 2015 Patrick is ready to say yes to Paul, it seems that they do not rush into things since both are very career oriented and their relationship is great as it is right now.
D1772694	http://www.woodworkdetails.com/knowledge/finishing/shellac	Shellac as a Woodworking Finish	Shellac as a Woodworking Finish What it is The form of shellac used by woodworkers as a finish is formed by dissolving flakes of shellac in an alcohol solvent. This shellac and alcohol mixture is then applied to the workpiece by the use of a rag. The origin of the flakes is actually the secretions of the female lac bug (Laccifer lacca, formerly the Coccus lacca), left on the banyan tree but sometimes on other types of tree, found in the forests of Assam and Thailand. Once these secretions are removed from the tree, it is called "seedlac". The harvesting process leaves many impurities in the seedlac, and therefore it must be processed, resulting in a dry flaky substance. These shellac flakes take on a range of colours orange to nearly transparent 'white' shellac (produced by bleaching orange shellac). Shellac is also available in waxed (natural) and dewaxed formulations. When to consider it Shellac is somewhat outdated or obsolete when compared to most other modern finishes, as it provides only minimal protection. It is, however, a very useful primer finish since many other finishes bond very well with it. Shellac is used in the "french polish" technique of finishing, and therefore any project striving to create or restore a french polish finish would require its use. Craftsmen desiring a food-safe finish should also consider shellac since it is entierly foodsafe if the correct solvent is used. As far as appearance is concerned, shellac is suitable for virtually all wood types, from pine and cherry, all the way to imported exotics and tropical woods. Advantages As long as the surface bearing the shellac has not been damaged, shellac provides the following benefits: Water resistant Resistant to alcohol Excellent as a primer coat, to seal and prevent the bleeding of resin or pigments, and to prevent wood stains from blotching Can be applied under most other finishes. Note that polyurethanes have trouble adhering properly due to natural shellac's wax content. Simply use de-waxed shellac to prevent these problems. Easy to repair Easy to apply (brush, rag, or spray on, thin cuts easiest)Easy to re-apply if the original finish becomes worn or damaged Non-toxic and food-safe (Use appropriate solvent)User can control how quickly product is built-up by adjusting dissolved shellac concentration Cold temperature application – Unlike other finishes, shellac can be applied in cold temperatures (5 °C/40° F and below) without concern over proper drying and curing Non-yellowing and non-darkening as it ages Disadvantages Easily damaged by alcohol (it dissolves the finish)Rare cases of allergic reaction (skin rash) during application Once mixed with alcohol, shellac has a limited shelf-life of approximately 6 months. Use of mixed shellac that has begun to polymerize may suffer from never successfully drying!Variations Shellac Flakes Shellac is primarily sold as flakes, and the woodworker must prepare the quantity required by dissolving the shellac flakes in alcohol. The color of a package of dry shellac indicates the degree of refinement the shellac flakes have undergone. Shellac, in its raw state, is a dark orange-brown color, which becomes lighter in the process of refinement. Button shellac (button-lac), the least refined, is so named because it is in the form of dark brown buttons. It is suitable for use only when a very dark finish is desired. Orange shellac, a more refined grade, is also recommended for darker finishes, but it allows more of the underlying wood to show through than does the button shellac. Blonde shellac is a pale amber color. It imparts little change to the color of the finish. White shellac has had all its natural pigment bleached out, and is quite clear. It is recommended for a very light-coloured finish. These variations are not limited to the above, as the refinement process can be tailored by any manufacturer. Each of these basic types are also available in de-waxed form, containing less than their natural 2% to 4% wax content. Shellac Liquid (pre-prepared)Sometimes called "French Polish" or prepared shellac, this is essentially shellac flakes pre-dissolved in alcohol (sometimes with an oil or other additive) to eliminate the mixing step. These products are beneficial, however they have a limited shelf life. How to use it As with any traditional product that has been used for many years, there will be many different opinions on how to use the product. What I will present here is the most simple and straightforward technique, and I will identify optional steps as such. Precautions Be careful with the handling and disposal of the rags used to apply shellac. The shellac itself is not a problem, however the alcohol used to dissolve the shellac is extremely flamable, and the even the vapors produced by the drying and evaporating shellac are flammable. and combustible. Allow rags to thoroughly dry on a non-flammable surface (such as a concrete block), or washed, or soaked with water before placing in the garbage. Keep out of reach of children. The alcohol used is usually denatured alcohol, (making it somewhat umpleasant to drink), but some children are apt to investigate... Wear a dust mask when sanding between coats. Fine dust is a woodworker's hidden health hazard. Preparation Shellac has two primary uses in woodworking. First it can be applied as a sealer under some other type of finish, or it can be used as the final finish on the project. The only real difference is the number of coats that are applied, since the sealer coat does not need to be thick (other products will offer physical protection) while the finish coat needs to be thick enough to protect from physical abuse and the elements. Ensure the surface is adequately prepared by sanding using progressively finer sandpaper until you reach 220 grit (or optionally 320-dry grit) sandpaper. This will leave the surface smooth and there should be no visible scratch marks that remain. If the final finish is to be some sort of paint, 120/150 grit is all that is required, since the paint will cover any imperfections that will remain, and you just waste money and your precious time sanding with no visible benefit. Of course, if the shellac is being applied over some other finish, such as oil, perform the sanding steps before applying the oil. Preparing The Cut If you are using a pre-mixed shellac product, you can safely ignore this section. Shellac flakes must first be dissolved with alcohol (cut with alcohol). The dissolved shellac is referred to by its concentration. Therefore, a 1-lb cut of shellac has 1 pound of shellac flakes dissolved in 1 gallon of alcohol. a 1-lb cut of shellac has 2 pounds of shellac flakes dissolved in 1 gallon of alcohol, and so on. Cut lb/gal oz 1 /qt g/L (metric) Use1-lb. 1 4 120 Pre-stain sealing, French Polish finishing2-lb. 2 8 240 Pre-finish sealing; general wood finishing3-lb. 3 12 360 Floor finishing; sealing knots & sap streaks4-lb. 4 16 480 Sealing tough knots & sap streaks, stains 21 The oz listed is ounces of weight. Use your scale, not the measuring cup for this! 2 The 4-lb. cut is generally used by professionals, and is considered difficult to work with by most hobbyists. Beginners and those unsure of the outcome are strongly advised to use a 2-lb or smaller cut. Even I prefer to apply two coats of a 1 1/2-lb cut, since I find the 2-lb cut asks for less hesitation, and is not as easy to apply on highly figured workpieces. But if your workpiece has large clear surfaces, the 2-lb or 2 1/2-lb cut may save you alot of time since you won't need to mess with many corners. To produce a cut, you need a scale to weigh your shellac, a measuring cup (of whatever size you find appropriate), and a glass jar with a tight fitting lid that large enough to hold the quantity of shellac you intend to make. Since the measuring cup will only be used for denatured alcohol, it is safe to use a kitchen measuring cup and simply wash it afterwards. Metal cans should not be used as the shellac will react with the metal, darkening the shellac. You will often require less than a galon to finish a project. One liter/quart of a 1 1/2 cut is enough to apply three or more coats to a pair of bedside tables and drawers. Remember to only make as much as you think you will use. It is quick and easy to make more shellac, but is expensive and wasteful to make too much and throw it away. If you have an accurate kitchen digital scale ($20 at most department stores), the easiest method to proceed is to measure your alcohol and place it in your glass container. Place this container on the digital scale and reset/zero the scale. Now you can add shellac flakes directly to the container until the scale reading reads your desired cut weight. Note that if you take too long adding the shellac flakes, some scales go to sleep/turn off and you will not be able to tell how much shellac you have already added!Another method is to weigh the shellac flakes separately, measure out the alcohol, then add the flakes. Both methods work fine, but this method requires you to clean the container that you measured the shellac flakes in. After mixing the shellac flakes, it takes up to 24 hours to dissolve. Seal the container and let it sit overnight, occasionally mixing/shaking the jar. Do not be concerned about being overly accurate. The difference between a 1-lb cut and a 1 1/2-lb cut is not overly significant, and it is easy to correct by just adding some more alcohol if desired. Once you start applying the shellac and seeing how it dries, you can always adjust your shellac for the next coats. After the shellac is fully dissolved, it should be strained through a fine-mesh cheesecloth before use to remove any impurities. Shellac is made from the secretions of the lac insect and a few bits of insect carcass are often left in the shellac flakes. Shelf Life Shellac that has been cut with alcohol undergoes a chemical change making it take longer and longer to dry. If the shellac is applied once it has started to undergo this process, the finish that it produces will be softer and will be more prone to water damage and scratches. Also, exposing the pre-mixed shellac to heat will accelerate this process, so keep the prepared shellac in a cool (less than 24 °C/75 °F), dark location, in a tightly sealed container (mason jars work great). Since shellac is dissolved in alcohol, there is no worry about cold weather unless you think it will be exposed to temperatures near −114 °C (-173 °F)... Application Tools Shellac can be successfully applied using a rag, brush, or sprayer. If you plan on using a brush, I suggest you keep to a 2-lb or less cut of shellac, or keep a close eye out for brush marks drying into your project that you will have to sand out if you want a smooth finish. Techniques Before shellac in the liquid state is used, it should be shaken or stirred thoroughly and allowed to stand for a few hours. If using a brush, shellac should be applied using long strokes in the direction of the grain. A good-quality brush with a chisel tip should be used. Its bristles should be dipped about 3/4 of the way into the shellac and gently cleared of excess shellac against the rim of the container. This gives a reasonably full brush for full strokes without incorporating any air in the shellac. Place lid on the jar to reduce the evaporation in the jar. If using a rag, fold the lint-free cloth in such a way that you have multiple layers of cloth (allowing the cloth to hold more shellac), but make sure the bottom layer that you run across the workpiece is smooth and not creased or wrinkled, as it may leave marks on your project. If using a conventional, HVLP or airless spray system, use a 2-lb or thinner cut. For convntional and HVLP sprayers use the same pressure and tip size as used for lacquer or consult manufacturer’s operation guide. For airless sprayers, use a .011 to .013 tip and 800 to 1000 psi. For all sprayers, apply shellac evenly to the surface in thin, overlapping passes. Shellac should be sanded between coats and each coat should be allowed to dry thoroughly. If the shellac is dry, sanding will produce a fine powder on the surface. If the shellac is not dry, it will be somewhat tacky to sand and the paper will clog. If your project has complex shapes, you may find that 000 or 0000 steel wool gives you adequate sanding without fall the fussing with delicately folding sandpaper. After sanding, the piece should be wiped thoroughly with a tack cloth and recoated. Depending upon temperature and humidity conditions, you should allow between two and four hours for each coat to dry. Some craftsmen prefer to do their finish sanding of the raw wood after first giving it a coat of shellac, since this stiffens the wood fibers and allows any rough portions to be fully sanded off. Projects should receive at least two coats, and thinner cuts of shellac will require more coats to build up the same level of protection. After the desired number of coats have been applied, the finish can be rubbed with 0000 steel wool or FFF pumice with paraffin oil. Rubbing should always be done with the grain. If it is desired, a coat of paste wax can be applied 24 hours after the final rubbing and the surface buffed to a finish. Repairs Repairs for shellac couldn't be simpler. Shellac has the wonderful benefit that each layer of shellac that you apply softens the previous layer, and the two layers essentially bond together. If a wax has been used on top of the shellac, make sure to remove the wax first. Simply prepare some shellac (don't forget that shellac has a limited shelf life ), then brush or wipe on one or more coats using the techniques described above. If you are simply filling in a scratch, refinishing the entire surface is not necessary, and you can use a fine brush to target your application of the shellac. Just be careful that your sanding step does not cut through the surrounding shellac. In these cases, a lighter cut usually produces a smoother finish without the need for sanding since the shellac has a better chance to self-level before drying. The only downside to this is that you must use more coats to develop the same level of protection, but for some that is a reasonable tradeoff. Important tip from the Experts– If you know your piece of furniture is truly an antique and still has its original shellac finish think carefully before refinishing. The value of an antique increases tremendously if it still has its original finish. If the finish is badly worn or damaged bring it to a professional furniture refinisher. Removal You can remove the majority of shellac by using ethyl alcohol (or any other appropriate solvent) and rubbing the surface. The solvent will soften the shellac, and you need to wipe away the softened shellac. If the shellac was applied on top of an oiled wood (such as linseed or tung), the shellac should be possible to remove completely. If the shellac was applied directly on fresh wood, the shellac would have been absorbed into the fibre of the wood, and may not be removed completely without sanding. This is usually considered a benefit of shellac, but in this case it makes removal difficult. Where to get it Pre-mixed shellac is available at most big-box construction stores, and the flakes are slightly harder to track down because of their limited popularity. Lee Valley Tools - Shellac Lee Valley Tools - Solvent / Thinner Cleanup Please see the Precautions section above for appropriate disposal of rags used to apply shellac. Shellac is dissolved in alcohol, and alcohol such as ethanol and isobutyl alcohol are ideal for cleanup, or as a solvent for the preparation of shellac. References Wikipedia - Shellac Zinsser - Shellac brushing instructions (also a vendor)FDA application (and approval) of orange shellac as "made with organic" food coating Excerpt from US FSIS USDA report suggesting shellac is generally regarded as safe (GRAS): "Drying agents and diluents that are generally recognized as safe (GRAS) – Title 21 Section 73.1. Specifically, may use water, dextrose (corn sugar), isopropyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, shellac, and acetone."
D652322	https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/1hi6dm/finally_figuread_what_the_acronym_cnn_stands_for/	.	[–] Colonelbackflip 313 points 4 years ago They kind of already stated which was worse by censoring "The N word. "permalink embed save [–] tianan 94 points 4 years ago Well they couldn't exactly say "The C word or the N word" - changes the meaning a bit.permalink embed save parent [–] crazymuffin147 245 points 4 years ago Turns on Television NIGGER CUNT CUNT NIGGERTurns off TVpermalink embed save parent [–] chrispyb 60 points 4 years ago Australian rap?permalink embed save parent [–] rikashiku 4 points 4 years agochick chick boompermalink embed save parent [–] Phoequinox 13 points 4 years ago Nah, man. They don't have "niggers" in Australia. They certainly make up for it, though.permalink embed save parentload more comments (1 reply)load more comments (1 reply) [–] nyanpi 8 points 4 years ago+ /u/yacointip 5 yacoinspermalink embed save parent [–] Kulaan Do Dinok 7 points 4 years ago+ /u/yacointip 50 bajillion yacoinspermalink embed save parent [–] Freak_Fest 8 points 4 years ago+ /u/yacointip 50 million yacoinspermalink embed save parent [–] yacointip 3 points 4 years ago [Verified]: /u/Freak_Fest -> /u/Kulaan Do Dinok, 50000000Yacoin (s) ($1316000) [help] j/kpermalink embed save parent [–] Not_Reddit_Famous 6 points 4 years ago Wait what? Theres no way he just gave that guy over a million dollarspermalink embed save parent [–] [deleted] 2 points 4 years ago+ /u/yacointip 50 million yacoinspermalink embed save parentload more comments (5 replies)load more comments (1 reply) [–] yacointip 5 points 4 years ago [Verified]: /u/nyanpi -> /u/crazymuffin147, 5 Yacoin (s) ($0.1316) [help]permalink embed save parent [–] Sir No Name 25 points 4 years agodafuq are yacoinspermalink embed save parent [–] reefer_madnesss 5 points 4 years agoright?permalink embed save parent [–] [deleted] 2 points 4 years ago They're better than Zimmadcoins but not as good as Butenercoins. They're about on par with Berlascoins.permalink embed save parentload more comments (2 replies) [–] Lord_Nuke oh god how did this get here I am not good with computer 2 points 4 years ago+ /u/yacointip negative 20 yacoinspermalink embed save parent [–] [deleted] 2 points 4 years ago Why 13 cents?permalink embed save parent [–] nyanpi 3 points 4 years ago That's just the exchange rate for 5 YAC at the moment. Yesterday it was only $0.11...permalink embed save parent [–] [deleted] 4 points 4 years ago I mean what's the purpose in giving someone 13 cents?permalink embed save parent [–] nyanpi 3 points 4 years ago Because I enjoyed their comment, and crypto currencies make it easy to reward people monetarily. I think of it as something just a little more than an upvote.permalink embed save parent [–] [deleted] 2 points 4 years ago Ahh okay, I'm not dissing on it, just wasn't sure if that was the max that could be given or if you liked the number 5, or something :ppermalink embed save parent [–] nyanpi 2 points 4 years ago Oh, I just chose 5 based on how many I have to tip people. You have to deposit the coins into the tip bot account before you can use them, so I just give away however many I feel like. Completely arbitrary. : Ppermalink embed save parentcontinue this threadload more comments (2 replies) [–] Look_At_That_OMGWTF 2 points 4 years ago+ /u/yacointip 10000 yacoinspermalink embed save parentload more comments (2 replies)load more comments (1 reply) [–] Blank Grizzly 1 point 4 years ago I'd guild you if I could afford it. Here's to hoping someone else does.permalink embed save parent [–] crazymuffin147 7 points 4 years ago It's the thought that countspermalink embed save parent [–] optional22 5 points 4 years ago He can join my guild instead.permalink embed save parent [–] unaru 2 points 4 years ago If you're going to throw that word around, at least spell it correctly.permalink embed save parentload more comments (1 reply) [–] [deleted] 2 points 4 years ago I think he was referencing this bit by John Mulaney. If my link didnt work it starts at 8:00permalink embed save parentload more comments (2 replies) [–] Eckish 3 points 4 years ago Yes, but they felt safe enough to uncensor one word and not the other.permalink embed save parentload more comments (1 reply) [–] jbg830 6 points 4 years ago Relevant John Mulaney joke.permalink embed save parent [–] icedmetal57 3 points 4 years ago Somehow that link didn't work properly, it just brought me to the beginning of the video.permalink embed save parentload more comments (4 replies) [–] 2011GTCS 2 points 4 years ago I need sleep. You're not helping.permalink embed save parentload more comments (2 replies)
D18386	http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/cornwallis-surrenders-at-yorktown	Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown	American Revolution1781Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown Share this:facebook twitter google+Print Cite On this day in 1781, British General Charles Cornwallis formally surrenders 8,000 British soldiers and seamen to a French and American force at Yorktown, Virginia, bringing the American Revolution to a close. Previously, Cornwallis had driven General George Washington’s Patriot forces out of New Jersey in 1776, and led his Recoats in victory over General Horatio Gates and the Patriots at Camden, South Carolina, in 1780. His subsequent invasion of North Carolina was less successful, however, and in April 1781, he led his weary and battered troops toward the Virginia coast, where he could maintain seaborne lines of communication with the large British army of General Henry Clinton in New York City. After conducting a series of raids against towns and plantations in Virginia, Cornwallis settled in Yorktown in August. The British immediately began fortifying the town and the adjacent promontory of Gloucester Point across the York River Washington instructed the Marquis de Lafayette, who was in Virginia with an American army of around 5,000 men, to block Cornwallis’ escape from Yorktown by land. In the meantime, Washington’s 2,500 troops in New York were joined by a French army of 4,000 men under the Count de Rochambeau. Washington and Rochambeau made plans to attack Cornwallis with the assistance of a large French fleet under the Count de Grasse, and on August 21 they crossed the Hudson River to march south to Yorktown. Covering 200 miles in 15 days, the allied force reached the head of Chesapeake Bay in early September. Meanwhile, a British fleet under Admiral Thomas Graves failed to break French naval superiority at the Battle of Virginia Capes on September 5, denying Cornwallis his expected reinforcements. Beginning September 14, de Grasse transported Washington and de Rochambeau’s men down the Chesapeake to Virginia, where they joined Lafayette and completed the encirclement of Yorktown on September 28. De Grasse landed another 3,000 French troops carried by his fleet. During the first two weeks of October, the 14,000 Franco-American troops gradually overcame the fortified British positions with the aid of de Grasse’s warships. A large British fleet carrying 7,000 men set out to rescue Cornwallis, but it was too late. On October 19, General Cornwallis surrendered 7,087 officers and men, 900 seamen, 144 cannons, 15 galleys, a frigate and 30 transport ships. Pleading illness, he did not attend the surrender ceremony, but his second-in-command, General Charles O’Hara, carried Cornwallis’ sword to the American and French commanders. As the British and Hessian troops marched out to surrender, the British band played the song “The World Turned Upside Down.”Although the war persisted on the high seas and in other theaters, the Patriot victory at Yorktown effectively ended fighting in the American colonies. Peace negotiations began in 1782, and on September 3, 1783, the Treaty of Paris was signed, formally recognizing the United States as a free and independent nation after eight years of war.
D2278467	http://www.city-data.com/city/Strongsville-Ohio.html	Strongsville, Ohio	Follow city-data.com founder on our Forum or@Lech Mazur Strongsville, Ohiosee 24 more add your Submit your own pictures of this city and show them to the World See promotion details and to upload your Strongsville, Ohio photos OSM Map General Map Google Map MSN Map48°F10 miles Wind: 12 mph Pressure: 29.89 in Humidity: 87%Current weather forecast for Strongsville, OHPopulation in 2014: 44,654 (100% urban, 0% rural). Population change since 2000: +1.8%Males: 21,597 (48.4%)Females: 23,057 (51.6%)Median resident age: 45.7 years Ohio median age: 39.3 years Zip codes: 44136, 44149. Strongsville Zip Code Map Estimated median household income in 2016: $82,650 ( it was $68,660 in 2000)Strongsville: $82,650OH: $52,334Estimated per capita income in 2016: $42,112 ( it was $29,722 in 2000) Strongsville city income, earnings, and wages data Estimated median house or condo value in 2016: $201,144 ( it was $170,300 in 2000 )Strongsville: $201,144OH: $140,100Mean prices in 2016: All housing units: $173,073; Detached houses: $180,042; Townhouses or other attached units: $142,892; In 2-unit structures: $107,982; In 3-to-4-unit structures: $110,352; In 5-or-more-unit structures: $126,370; Mobile homes: $42,472Median gross rent in 2016: $933. Recent home sales, real estate maps, and home value estimator for zip code 44136Recent home sales, real estate maps, and home value estimator for zip code 44149Strongsville, OH residents, houses, and apartments details Profiles of local businesses New Balance Fabulous Floors Cleveland Creativedge Marketing Chalkboard Studio Union National Mortgage Co A Party 4 All Put your B&M business profile right here for free. 50,000 businesses already created their profiles!Options XUser-defined colors Preset color patterns Most recent value% change since 2k Data: Options Get link Loading data... Based on 2000-2016 data Loading data...123Hide US histogram Races in Strongsville, OH (2016)38,69087.4%White alone1,9794.5%Asian alone1,3083.0%Hispanic1,1672.6%Black alone6701.5%Two or more races1140.3%Other race alone1100.2%American Indian alone210.05%Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone Races in Strongsville detailed stats: ancestries, foreign born residents, place of birth Mar. 2016 cost of living index in Strongsville: 95.2 (less than average, U. S. average is 100)Recent articles from our blog. Our writers, many of them Ph. D. graduates or candidates, create easy-to-read articles on a wide variety of topics. The return of the vinyl: a period of constant growth in sales Apr 2Police officer fatalities: facts and figures Mar 29The vegan lifestyle: Is it healthy or not? Mar 26Measuring seasonality in new housing starts Mar 23U. S. economic growth: gross domestic product Mar 20Recent posts about Strongsville, Ohio on our local forum with over 2,000,000 registered users. Strongsville is mentioned 860 times on our forum: New job in Strongsville (15 replies)Another string of positive media stories on Cleveland (355 replies)Official Cleveland relocation thread (383 replies)Another moving post - where to teach, live near Strongsville? (7 replies)If you were to buy now and live in later... (46 replies)New job in Strongsville - Where to live in the area? (4 replies)Latest news from Strongsville, OH collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations Strongsville considers building roundabout at Howe and Shurmer roads near South Park Mall cleveland c Strongsville considers building roundabout at Howe and Shurmer roads near South Park Mall (cleveland.com)Strongsville schools lay out security plans will not arm teachers cleveland com From let, Strongsville schools Superintendent Cameron Ryba, Strongsville Police Chief Mark Fender and Strongsville Safety Director Charles Goss discussed school security during a (cleveland.com)Three favorites taste tested in Best Soup in Greater Cleveland contest videos photos cleveland com We tried the French Onion from Don's Pomeroy House in Strongsville, Stuffed Cabbage soup from Jaworski's Meats in Middleburg Heights and the Jalapeno Cream with Lobster from Nauti Mermaid in downtown Cleveland. (cleveland.com)Ancestries: German (13.2%), Italian (8.3%), Polish (7.9%), American (6.5%), Irish (6.0%), Slovak (3.9%). Current Local Time: 9:39:09 AM EST time zone Incorporated in 1958Elevation: 932 feet Land area: 24.6 square miles. Population density: 1,812 people per square mile (low). For population 25 years and over in Strongsville: High school or higher: 95.9%Bachelor's degree or higher: 44.6%Graduate or professional degree: 17.3%Unemployed: 3.0%Mean travel time to work (commute): 25.8 minutes For population 15 years and over in Strongsville city: Never married: 22.9%Now married: 60.1%Separated: 0.6%Widowed: 6.8%Divorced: 9.6%4,025 residents are foreign born (3.0% Europe, 2.6% Asia ). This city: 9.1%Ohio: 4.2%According to our research of Ohio and other state lists there were 33 registered sex offenders living in Strongsville, Ohio as of April 12, 2018. The ratio of number of residents in Strongsville to the number of sex offenders is 1,342 to 1. The number of registered sex offenders compared to the number of residents in this city is smaller than the state average. Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2016: $4,321 (2.0%) Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2016: $3,794 (2.1%)Nearest city with pop. 50,000+: Parma, OH (7.7 miles, pop. 85,655). Nearest city with pop. 200,000+: Cleveland, OH (14.4 miles, pop. 478,403). Nearest city with pop. 1,000,000+: Chicago, IL (304.7 miles, pop. 2,896,016). Nearest cities: Middleburg Heights, OH (2.0 miles ), Berea, OH (2.1 miles ), North Royalton, OH (2.1 miles ), Brunswick, OH (2.2 miles ), Olmsted Falls, OH (2.3 miles ), Brook Park, OH (2.5 miles ), Parma Heights, OH (2.5 miles ), Parma, OH (2.8 miles ). Single-family new house construction building permits:1997: 233 buildings, average cost: $205,3001998: 313 buildings, average cost: $200,6001999: 259 buildings, average cost: $145,0002000: 180 buildings, average cost: $143,9002001: 276 buildings, average cost: $148,6002002: 188 buildings, average cost: $169,4002003: 160 buildings, average cost: $177,6002004: 116 buildings, average cost: $256,7002005: 79 buildings, average cost: $332,0002006: 83 buildings, average cost: $275,6002007: 77 buildings, average cost: $332,9002008: 46 buildings, average cost: $311,4002009: 56 buildings, average cost: $274,5002010: 54 buildings, average cost: $273,1002011: 64 buildings, average cost: $253,7002012: 77 buildings, average cost: $236,3002013: 67 buildings, average cost: $334,7002014: 73 buildings, average cost: $340,700Number of permits per 10,000 residents Average cost (in $1000s)Latitude: 41.31 N, Longitude: 81.83 WNickname or alias (official or unofficial): Crossroads of the Nation Daytime population change due to commuting: -306 (-0.7%) Workers who live and work in this city: 5,630 (24.7%)Area code: 440Property values in Strongsville, OHCrime rates in Strongsville by Year Type 2004 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016Murders0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0per 100,000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Rapes0 5 1 2 3 6 3 1 0per 100,000 0.0 11.3 2.4 4.7 6.7 13.5 6.7 2.2 0.0Robberies0 13 8 6 12 5 4 15 14per 100,000 0.0 29.3 18.8 14.2 26.8 11.3 9.0 33.6 31.4Assaults0 20 6 3 11 2 20 19 5per 100,000 0.0 45.1 14.1 7.1 24.6 4.5 44.9 42.6 11.2Burglaries29 116 87 76 121 83 63 58 65per 100,000 64.9 261.7 204.8 180.4 270.2 186.9 141.3 129.9 145.7Theft328 659 655 670 786 700 663 782 797per 100,000 734.6 1,486.4 1,542.0 1,590.2 1,755.1 1,576.7 1,487.1 1,751.9 1,786.0Auto thefts23 30 28 21 25 13 20 9 20per 100,000 51.5 67.7 65.9 49.8 55.8 29.3 44.9 20.2 44.8Arson0 2 2 1 1 4 2 N/A 1per 100,000 0.0 4.5 4.7 2.4 2.2 9.0 4.5 N/A 2.2City-data.com crime index (higher means more crime, U. S. average = 267.5) 40.0 110.0 91.6 89.7 111.9 93.6 90.0 101.2 96.9 (click on a table row to update graph)City-data.com crime index counts serious crimes more heavily. It adjusts for the number of visitors and daily workers commuting into cities. Crime rate in Strongsville detailed stats: murders, rapes, robberies, assaults, burglaries, thefts, arson Full-time law enforcement employees in 2016, including police officers: 85 (71 officers ). Officers per 1,000 residents here: 1.59Ohio average: 2.16This city's Wikipedia profile Strongsville, Ohio accommodation & food services, waste management - Economy and Business Data Unemployment in September 2015: Here: 4.0%Ohio: 4.3%Unemployment by year (%)Historical population Historical housing units Population change in the 1990s: +8,588 (+24.3%). Most common industries in 2016 (%)Males Females Manufacturing (19%)Retail trade (10%)Professional, scientific, and technical services (9%)Health care and social assistance (7%)Construction (7%)Finance and insurance (6%)Accommodation and food services (6%)Health care and social assistance (22%)Retail trade (13%)Educational services (12%)Professional, scientific, and technical services (9%)Manufacturing (8%)Finance and insurance (8%)Accommodation and food services (6%)Most common occupations in 2016 (%)Males Females Management occupations (15%)Sales and related occupations (14%)Production occupations (8%)Business and financial operations occupations (7%)Office and administrative support occupations (7%)Architecture and engineering occupations (5%)Computer and mathematical occupations (5%)Office and administrative support occupations (20%)Management occupations (13%)Sales and related occupations (12%)Education, training, and library occupations (9%)Business and financial operations occupations (9%)Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations (8%)Food preparation and serving related occupations (5%)Work and jobs in Strongsville: detailed stats about occupations, industries, unemployment, workers, commute Average climate in Strongsville, Ohio Based on data reported by over 4,000 weather stations Tornado activity: Strongsville-area historical tornado activity is slightly below Ohio state average. It is 5% greater than the overall U. S. average. On 4/11/1965, a category F4 ( max. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 1.2 miles away from the Strongsville city center killed 18 people and injured 200 people and caused between $5,000,000 and $50,000,000 in damages. On 6/8/1953, a category F4 tornado 14.2 miles away from the city center killed 17 people and injured 379 people. Earthquake activity: Strongsville-area historical earthquake activity is slightly below Ohio state average. It is 85% smaller than the overall U. S. average. On 9/25/1998 at 19:52:52, a magnitude 5.2 (4.8 MB, 4.3 MS, 5.2 LG, 4.5 MW, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Moderate, Intensity: VI - VII) earthquake occurred 75.5 miles away from the city center On 1/31/1986 at 16:46:43, a magnitude 5.0 (5.0 MB) earthquake occurred 40.2 miles away from Strongsville center On 1/26/2001 at 03:03:20, a magnitude 4.4 (3.9 MB, 4.4 LG, 4.3 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: IV - V) earthquake occurred 68.8 miles away from the city center On 7/27/1980 at 18:52:21, a magnitude 5.2 (5.1 MB, 4.7 MS, 5.0 UK, 5.2 UK) earthquake occurred 242.5 miles away from the city center On 7/12/1986 at 08:19:37, a magnitude 4.5 (4.5 MB) earthquake occurred 143.1 miles away from Strongsville center On 3/12/2007 at 23:18:16, a magnitude 3.7 (3.7 LG, 3.6 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: II - III) earthquake occurred 23.6 miles away from the city center Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG), body-wave magnitude (MB), surface-wave magnitude (MS), moment magnitude (MW)Natural disasters: The number of natural disasters in Cuyahoga County (15) is near the US average (13). Major Disasters (Presidential) Declared: 12 Emergencies Declared: 3 Causes of natural disasters: Storms: 9, Floods: 8, Tornadoes: 7, Winds: 3, Hurricanes: 2, Blizzard: 1, Heavy Rain: 1, Power Outage: 1, Snowstorm: 1, Tropical Storm: 1 (Note: Some incidents may be assigned to more than one category). Birthplace of: Daniel Martin Varisco - Anthropologist, Dayton Miller - Physicist, Jackie Gayda - Professional wrestler and professional wrestling valet, Aaron White (basketball) - Basketball player, Kyle Koncz - College basketball player (Princeton Tigers), Michael Green (soccer) - Footballer. Main business address for: LESCO INC/OH ( AGRICULTURE CHEMICALS ), CERES GROUP INC ( LIFE INSURANCE ). Hospitals and medical centers in Strongsville: ALBION HOUSE (11607 PEARL RD)HARBIN HOUSE (16519 ALBION ROAD)HOSPICE SERVICES OF SOUTHWEST GENERAL (18659 DRAKE ROAD)HOWE HOUSE (18005 HOWE ROAD)WESLEY FAMILY HOME (7997 WESLEY)ALTENHEIM (18627 SHURMER ROAD)FALLING WATER HEALTHCARE CENTER (18840 FALLING WATER)DAVITA DIALYSIS - STRONGSVILLE (17792 PEARL RD. )Political contributions by individuals in Strongsville, OHAmtrak stations near Strongsville:15 miles: ELYRIA (410 E. RIVER RD.). Services: partially wheelchair accessible, enclosed waiting area, public restrooms, public payphones, free short-term parking, free long-term parking, call for taxi service, public transit connection.15 miles: CLEVELAND (200 CLEVELAND MEMORIAL SHOREWAY). Services: ticket office, partially wheelchair accessible, enclosed waiting area, public restrooms, public payphones, vending machines, free short-term parking, paid long-term parking, taxi stand, public transit connection. College/University in Strongsville: ITT Technical Institute-Strongsville ( Full-time enrollment: 401; Location: 14955 Sprague Rd; Private, for-profit; Website: www.itt-tech.edu)Colleges/universities with over 2000 students nearest to Strongsville: Baldwin Wallace University ( about 5 miles; Berea, OH; Full-time enrollment: 3,699)Lorain County Community College ( about 15 miles; Elyria, OH; FT enrollment: 7,690)Cuyahoga Community College District ( about 16 miles; Cleveland, OH; FT enrollment: 20,271)Cleveland State University ( about 16 miles; Cleveland, OH; FT enrollment: 14,161)Case Western Reserve University ( about 18 miles; Cleveland, OH; FT enrollment: 7,034)John Carroll University ( about 20 miles; University Heights, OH; FT enrollment: 3,546)Oberlin College ( about 21 miles; Oberlin, OH; FT enrollment: 2,795)Public high school in Strongsville: STRONGSVILLE HIGH SCHOOL ( Students: 2,488, Location: 20025 LUNN RD, Grades: 9-12)Public elementary/middle schools in Strongsville: CENTER MIDDLE SCHOOL ( Students: 610, Location: 13200 PEARL RD, Grades: 7-8)ALBION MIDDLE SCHOOL ( Students: 525, Location: 11109 WEBSTER RD, Grades: 7-8)MURASKI ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ( Students: 499, Location: 20270 ROYALTON RD, Grades: KG-6)KINSNER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ( Students: 396, Location: 19091 WATERFORD PKWY, Grades: KG-6)WHITNEY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ( Students: 364, Location: 13548 WHITNEY RD, Grades: KG-6)SURRARRER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ( Students: 344, Location: 9306 PRIEM RD, Grades: KG-6)CHAPMAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ( Students: 337, Location: 13883 DRAKE RD, Grades: KG-6)DRAKE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ( Students: 309, Location: 20566 ALBION RD, Grades: KG-6)ZELLERS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ( Students: 253, Location: 18199 COOK AVE, Grades: KG-6)Private elementary/middle school in Strongsville: STS JOSEPH & JOHN INTERPAROCHIAL SCHOOL ( Students: 706, Location: 12580 PEARL RD, Grades: PK-8)See full list of schools located in Strongsville User submitted facts and corrections: Catholic Schools in Strongsville, Ohio include: Sts. Joseph and John Interparochial School 12580 Pearl Road Strongsville, Ohio 44136 (440) 238-4877 x72 Grades K-8 website: http://www.sjjschool.org Click to draw/clear city borders Notable locations in Strongsville: Albion Woods Reserved Picnic Area (A), Bonnie Park Picnic Area (B), Royalview Picnic Area (C), Strongsville Business Park (D), Strongsville Industrial Park (E), Camp Cheerful (F), Strongsville Fire and Emergency Services Station 4 Headquarters (G), Strongsville Fire and Emergency Services Station 1 (H), Strongsville Fire and Emergency Services Station 2 (I), Strongsville Fire and Emergency Services Station 3 (J), Altenheim (K), Strongsville City Hall (L). Display/hide their locations on the map Shopping Centers: Albion-Prospect Plaza Shopping Center (1), Boston Square Plaza Shopping Center (2), Crossroads Shopping Center (3), South Park Shopping Center (4), Strongsville South Plaza Shopping Center (5), Sprague Plaza Shopping Center (6), Highpoint Plaza Shopping Center (7), Pearl South Plaza Shopping Center (8), Towne Center Plaza Shopping Center (9). Display/hide their locations on the map Main business address in Strongsville include: LESCO INC/OH (A), CERES GROUP INC (B). Display/hide their locations on the map Churches in Strongsville include: Saint Josephs Catholic Church (A), Missionary Church (B), Church of the Epiphany (C), First Lutheran Church of Strongsville (D), Saint John Neumann Church (E), Our Savior Church (F). Display/hide their locations on the map Cemetery: Strongsville Cemetery (1). Display/hide its location on the map Parks in Strongsville include: Surrarrer Park (1), Rocky River Reservation (2), Strongsville Wildlife Area (3), Gardenview Horticultural Park (4), Taliak Field (5), Foltz Park (6), Mill Stream Run Metropolitan Reservation (7). Display/hide their locations on the map Hotels: Adrian Kitchenettes (16403 Pearl Road), Elm Haven Motel (11094 Pearl Road), Cleveland-Days Inn Airport/South (9029 Pearl Rd). Cuyahoga County has a predicted average indoor radon screening level between 2 and 4 p Ci/L (pico curies per liter) - Moderate Potential Air pollution and air quality trends (lower is better)AQI CO NO 2SO 2Ozone PM 10PM 2.5Air Quality Index (AQI) level in 2013 was 106. This is significantly worse than average. City: 106U. S.: 75Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2016: 4.2% (3.8% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 23.9% for Black residents, 5.8% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 3.1% for two or more races residents)Detailed information about poverty and poor residents in Strongsville, OHAverage household size: This city: 2.5 people Ohio: 2.4 people Percentage of family households: This city: 71.1%Whole state: 65.0%Percentage of households with unmarried partners: This city: 4.1%Whole state: 6.8%Likely homosexual households (counted as self-reported same-sex unmarried-partner households)Lesbian couples: 0.2% of all households Gay men: 0.2% of all households People in group quarters in Strongsville in 2010:264 people in nursing facilities/skilled-nursing facilities16 people in group homes intended for adults9 people in in-patient hospice facilities5 people in residential treatment centers for adults4 people in local jails and other municipal confinement facilities4 people in workers' group living quarters and job corps centers2 people in other noninstitutional facilities People in group quarters in Strongsville in 2000:258 people in nursing homes44 people in other noninstitutional group quarters15 people in homes for the mentally retarded8 people in homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse4 people in religious group quarters Banks with most branches in Strongsville (2011 data): PNC Bank, National Association: Pearl And Shurmer Branch at 15467 Pearl Road, branch established on 2007/02/26; Strongsville Branch at 17300 Royalton Road, branch established on 1970/04/08. Info updated 2012/03/20: Bank assets: $263,309.6 mil, Deposits: $197,343.0 mil, headquarters in Wilmington, DE, positive income, Commercial Lending Specialization, 3085 total offices, Holding Company: Pnc Financial Services Group, Inc., The RBS Citizens, National Association: Towne Centre Strongsville at 15169 Pearl Rd, branch established on 1935/07/29; Strongsville - North Branch at 11221 Pearl Road, branch established on 1978/09/20. Info updated 2007/09/19: Bank assets: $106,940.6 mil, Deposits: $75,690.2 mil, headquarters in Providence, RI, positive income, 1135 total offices, Holding Company: Uk Financial Investments Limited U. S. Bank National Association: Strongsville Giant Eagle Branch at 17887 Southpark Center, branch established on 1997/06/23; Strongsville Branch at 14444 Pearl Road, branch established on 1966/04/13. Info updated 2012/01/30: Bank assets: $330,470.8 mil, Deposits: $236,091.5 mil, headquarters in Cincinnati, OH, positive income, 3121 total offices, Holding Company: U. S. Bancorp Woodforest National Bank: Strongsville Wal-Mart at 8585 Pearl Rd, branch established on 2009/07/27. Info updated 2011/05/10: Bank assets: $3,488.9 mil, Deposits: $3,097.6 mil, headquarters in Houston, TX, positive income, Commercial Lending Specialization, 766 total offices, Holding Company: Woodforest Financial Group Employee Stock Ownership Plan (With 401 (K) Provisions) (Amended And Park View Federal Savings Bank: 17780 Pearl Road at 17780 Pearl Road, branch established on 2002/07/25. Info updated 2011/07/21: Bank assets: $803.3 mil, Deposits: $696.8 mil, headquarters in Solon, OH, negative income in the last year, Commercial Lending Specialization, 17 total offices First Federal Savings and Loan Association: Strongsville Branch at 14244 Pearl Rd, branch established on 2002/12/12. Info updated 2011/07/21: Bank assets: $1,362.1 mil, Deposits: $1,167.2 mil, headquarters in Lakewood, OH, positive income, Mortgage Lending Specialization, 18 total offices Firstmerit Bank, National Association: Strongsville Branch at 11654 Pearl Road, branch established on 1978/02/21. Info updated 2010/05/17: Bank assets: $14,420.6 mil, Deposits: $11,497.6 mil, headquarters in Akron, OH, positive income, Commercial Lending Specialization, 213 total offices, Holding Company: Firstmerit Corporation Citizens Bank: Strongsville Branch at 15312 Pearl Road, branch established on 1999/10/25. Info updated 2011/08/01: Bank assets: $9,212.3 mil, Deposits: $7,452.0 mil, headquarters in Flint, MI, positive income, Commercial Lending Specialization, 220 total offices, Holding Company: Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc. New York Community Bank: 14177 Pearl Road Branch at 14177 Pearl Road, branch established on 1921/01/01. Info updated 2010/03/29: Bank assets: $39,468.7 mil, Deposits: $20,709.8 mil, headquarters in Westbury, NY, positive income, Commercial Lending Specialization, 247 total offices, Holding Company: New York Community Bancorp, Inc.6 other banks with 6 local branches Educational Attainment (%) in 2016School Enrollment by Level of School (%) in 2016Education Gini index (Inequality in education)Here: 9.9Ohio average: 10.7Presidential Elections Results1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 20161996 Presidential Elections Results2000 Presidential Elections Results2004 Presidential Elections Results2008 Presidential Elections Results2012 Presidential Elections Results2016 Presidential Elections Results Graphs represent county-level data. Detailed 2008 Election Results Religion statistics for Strongsville city (based on Cuyahoga County data)Religion Adherents Congregations Catholic 366,464 110Evangelical Protestant 106,477 326Mainline Protestant 94,977 233Other 49,641 126Black Protestant 40,776 129Orthodox 16,456 31None 605,331 -Source: Clifford Grammich, Kirk Hadaway, Richard Houseal, Dale E. Jones, Alexei Krindatch, Richie Stanley and Richard H. Taylor. 2012. 2010 U. S. Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study. Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies. Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center. Graphs represent county-level data Food Environment Statistics: Number of grocery stores: 302Cuyahoga County: 2.33 / 10,000 pop. Ohio: 1.89 / 10,000 pop. Number of supercenters and club stores: 6This county: 0.05 / 10,000 pop. State: 0.13 / 10,000 pop. Number of convenience stores (no gas): 218Cuyahoga County: 1.68 / 10,000 pop. Ohio: 1.25 / 10,000 pop. Number of convenience stores (with gas): 293Cuyahoga County: 2.26 / 10,000 pop. State: 2.93 / 10,000 pop. Number of full-service restaurants: 891Here: 6.88 / 10,000 pop. State: 6.25 / 10,000 pop. Adult diabetes rate: This county: 10.8%Ohio: 10.3%Adult obesity rate: Cuyahoga County: 28.3%Ohio: 29.1%Low-income preschool obesity rate: This county: 10.4%State: 11.9%Health and Nutrition: Healthy diet rate: Strongsville: 51.9%Ohio: 49.6%Average overall health of teeth and gums: Here: 49.5%Ohio: 46.4%Average BMI: Here: 28.5Ohio: 28.8People feeling badly about themselves: Here: 20.6%Ohio: 21.0%People not drinking alcohol at all: This city: 9.5%Ohio: 10.7%Average hours sleeping at night: This city: 6.8State: 6.8Overweight people: Strongsville: 35.0%Ohio: 34.2%General health condition: Strongsville: 57.8%Ohio: 56.1%Average condition of hearing: Strongsville: 78.8%State: 78.7%More about Health and Nutrition of Strongsville, OH Residents Local government employment and payroll (March 2013)Function Full-time employees Monthly full-time payroll Average yearly full-time wage Part-time employees Monthly part-time payroll Financial Administration 8 $56,714 $85,071 1 $1,209Other Government Administration 16 $64,489 $48,367 1 $1,315Judicial and Legal 6 $31,873 $63,746 3 $4,045Police Protection - Officers 71 $599,124 $101,260 0 $0Police - Other 6 $26,905 $53,810 19 $9,651Firefighters 59 $430,583 $87,576 0 $0Fire - Other 1 $3,863 $46,356 0 $0Correction 6 $25,917 $51,834 5 $6,821Streets and Highways 49 $282,788 $69,254 1 $4,209Welfare 5 $18,571 $44,570 14 $12,520Health 1 $8,670 $104,040 0 $0Sewerage 7 $40,191 $68,899 0 $0Parks and Recreation 19 $71,862 $45,387 116 $77,884Natural Resources 5 $25,193 $60,463 6 $7,919Other and Unallocable 22 $105,338 $57,457 0 $0Totals for Government 281 $1,792,081 $76,530 166 $125,573Expenditure Revenue General Sewerage Construction Police Protection Sewerage Regular Highways Fire Protection Parks & Recreation General - Other Health Services - Other Housing & Community Development Judicial and Legal Services Financial Administration General Public Buildings Central Staff Services Corrections - Other Current Operations Interest on Debt General Sewerage Intergovernmental to State Total Salaries & Wages Total Salaries & Wages Strongsville government finances - Expenditure in 2004 (Click on an item to get a detailed view for the given category)Strongsville government finances - Expenditure in 2004 (per resident): Construction - General: $7,532,000 ($168.67) Sewerage: $1,057,000 ($23.67)Current Operations - Police Protection: $8,058,000 ($180.45) Sewerage: $6,446,000 ($144.35)Regular Highways: $5,484,000 ($122.81)Fire Protection: $4,817,000 ($107.87)Parks & Recreation: $4,279,000 ($95.83)General - Other: $2,574,000 ($57.64)Health Services - Other: $1,402,000 ($31.40)Housing & Community Development: $1,372,000 ($30.73)Judicial and Legal Services: $1,225,000 ($27.43)Financial Administration: $1,138,000 ($25.48)General Public Buildings: $1,050,000 ($23.51)Central Staff Services: $963,000 ($21.57)Corrections - Other: $708,000 ($15.86)General - Interest on Debt: $1,558,000 ($34.89)Intergovernmental to State - Sewerage: $932,000 ($20.87) General: $34,000 ($0.76)Total Salaries & Wages: $14,814,000 ($331.75)Strongsville government finances - Revenue in 2004 (per resident): Charges - Sewerage: $8,229,000 ($184.28) All Other: $4,152,000 ($92.98)Parks & Recreation: $831,000 ($18.61)Regular Highways: $1,000 ($0.02)Miscellaneous - Special Assessments: $273,000 ($6.11) General Revenue, NEC: $258,000 ($5.78)Interest Earnings: $184,000 ($4.12)State Intergovernmental - Highways: $3,256,000 ($72.92) All Other: $1,059,000 ($23.72)Housing & Community Development: $1,047,000 ($23.45)General Support: $628,000 ($14.06)Tax - Individual Income: $18,735,000 ($419.56) Property: $7,296,000 ($163.39)NEC: $1,886,000 ($42.24)Strongsville government finances - Debt in 2004 (per resident): Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding, NEC: $33,440,000 ($748.87)Long Term Debt Outstanding - Full Faith & Credit - Other, NEC: $31,585,000 ($707.33)Long Term Debt Retired Unspecified - Other, NEC: $1,855,000 ($41.54)Short Term Debt Outstanding - End of Fiscal Year: $2,280,000 ($51.06)Strongsville government finances - Cash and Securities in 2004 (per resident): Bond Fund - Cash & Deposits: $925,000 ($20.71)Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $10,178,000 ($227.93)Sinking Fund - Cash & Deposits: $1,118,000 ($25.04)3.35% of this county's 2011 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2010 ($42,845 average adjusted gross income)Here: 3.35%Ohio average: 4.72%0.04% of residents moved from foreign countries ($415 average AGI)Cuyahoga County: 0.04%Ohio average: 0.03%Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2010 and 2011:from Lorain County, OH 0.34% ($35,089 average AGI)from Summit County, OH 0.31% ($37,970)from Lake County, OH 0.29% ($35,321)4.16% of this county's 2010 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2011 ($50,035 average adjusted gross income)Here: 4.16%Ohio average: 5.14%0.05% of residents moved to foreign countries ($603 average AGI)Cuyahoga County: 0.05%Ohio average: 0.04%Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2010 and 2011:to Lorain County, OH 0.40% ($50,279 average AGI)to Lake County, OH 0.34% ($38,243)to Summit County, OH 0.33% ($45,425)Strongest AM radio stations in Strongsville: WKNR (850 AM; 50 k W; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: CARON BROADCASTING, INC.)WHK (1220 AM; 50 k W; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: CARON BROADCASTING, INC.)WTAM (1100 AM; 50 k W; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: JACOR BROADCASTING CORPORATION)WERE (1300 AM; 5 k W; CLEVELAND, OH)WWMK (1260 AM; 10 k W; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: ABC, INC.)WJTB (1040 AM; daytime; 5 k W; NORTH RIDGEVILLE, OH; Owner: TAYLOR BROADCASTING CO)WCCD (1000 AM; daytime; 1 k W; PARMA, OH; Owner: CARON BROADCASTING, INC.)WRMR (1420 AM; 5 k W; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: CLEVELAND CLASSICAL RADIO, LLC)WHLO (640 AM; 5 k W; AKRON, OH; Owner: CLEAR CHANNEL BROADCASTING LICENSES, INC.)WCUE (1150 AM; 5 k W; CUYAHOGA FALLS, OH; Owner: FAMILY STATIONS, INC.)WEOL (930 AM; 1 k W; ELYRIA, OH; Owner: ELYRIA-LORAIN BROADCASTING CO.)WTOU (1350 AM; 5 k W; AKRON, OH)WJR (760 AM; 50 k W; DETROIT, MI; Owner: ABC, INC.)Strongest FM radio stations in Strongsville: WNCX (98.5 FM; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: INFINITY RADIO OF CLEVELAND INC.)WQAL (104.1 FM; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: INFINITY RADIO OPERATIONS INC.)WMVX (106.5 FM; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: JACOR BROADCASTING CORPORATION)WMJI (105.7 FM; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: CITICASTERS LICENSES, L. P.)WDOK (102.1 FM; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: INFINITY RADIO OPERATIONS INC.)WNWV (107.3 FM; ELYRIA, OH; Owner: ELYRIA-LORAIN BROADCASTING CO.)WGAR-FM (99.5 FM; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: CITICASTERS LICENSES, L. P.)WCPN (90.3 FM; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: IDEASTREAM)WCRF-FM (103.3 FM; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: THE MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO)WMMS (100.7 FM; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: CITICASTERS LICENSES, L. P.)WZAK (93.1 FM; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: RADIO ONE LICENSES, LLC)WKSU-FM (89.7 FM; KENT, OH; Owner: KENT STATE UNIVERSITY)WQMX (94.9 FM; MEDINA, OH; Owner: RUBBER CITY RADIO GROUP, INC)WZIP (88.1 FM; AKRON, OH; Owner: THE UNIVERSITY OF AKRON)WBWC (88.3 FM; BEREA, OH; Owner: BALDWIN-WALLACE COLLEGE)WONE-FM (97.5 FM; AKRON, OH; Owner: RUBBER CITY RADIO GROUP, INC.)WAKS (96.5 FM; AKRON, OH; Owner: CAPSTAR TX LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)WFHM-FM (95.5 FM; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: SCA LICENSE CORPORATION)WCLV (104.9 FM; LORAIN, OH; Owner: RADIO SEAWAY, INC.)WXTM (92.3 FM; CLEVELAND HEIGHTS, OH; Owner: INFINITY RADIO OPERATIONS INC.)TV broadcast stations around Strongsville: WVIZ ( Channel 25; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: IDEASTREAM)WEWS-TV ( Channel 5; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: SCRIPPS HOWARD BROADCASTING COMPANY)WUAB ( Channel 43; LORAIN, OH; Owner: RAYCOM NATIONAL, INC.)WJW ( Channel 8; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: WJW LICENSE, INC.)WBNX-TV ( Channel 55; AKRON, OH; Owner: WINSTON BROADCASTING NETWORK, INC.)WKYC-TV ( Channel 3; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: WKYC-TV, INC.)WOIO ( Channel 19; SHAKER HEIGHTS, OH; Owner: RAYCOM NATIONAL, INC.)WQHS-TV ( Channel 61; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: UNIVISION CLEVELAND LLC)W35AX ( Channel 35; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: MEDIA-COM TELEVISION, INC.)WRAP-CA ( Channel 32; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: COMMERCIAL BROADCASTING CORP.)WEAO ( Channel 49; AKRON, OH; Owner: NORTHEASTERN EDUCATIONAL TELEVISION OF OHIO, INC.)WVPX ( Channel 23; AKRON, OH; Owner: PAXSON AKRON LICENSE, INC.)WAKN-LP ( Channel 11; AKRON, OH; Owner: AKRON TELEVISION, INC.)WXOX-LP ( Channel 65; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: VENTURE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, LLC)W53AX ( Channel 53; CLEVELAND, OH; Owner: WORD OF GOD FELLOWSHIP, INC.)WMFD-TV ( Channel 68; MANSFIELD, OH; Owner: MID-STATE TELEVISION,INC. )WDLI ( Channel 17; CANTON, OH; Owner: TRINITY BROADCASTING NETWORK, INC.)WAOH-LP ( Channel 29; AKRON, OH; Owner: MEDIA-COM TELEVISION, INC.)WOAC ( Channel 67; CANTON, OH; Owner: WRAY, INC.)W51BI ( Channel 51; KIRTLAND, OH; Owner: TRINITY BROADCASTING NETWORK)Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)See more detailed statistics of Strongsville fatal car crashes and road traffic accidents for 1975 - 2014 here National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Statistics59 Number of bridges364m1,194ft Total length$50,000 Total costs1,549,660 Total average daily traffic82,488 Total average daily truck traffic New bridges - Historical Statistics11900-190921940-1949191950-1959301960-196911970-197911980-198931990-199912000-200912010-2015See Full National Bridge Inventory Statistics for Strongsville, OHFCC Registered Cell Phone Towers: 1 ( See the full list of FCC Registered Cell Phone Towers in Strongsville) FCC Registered Antenna Towers: 72 ( See the full list of FCC Registered Antenna Towers) FCC Registered Commercial Land Mobile Towers: 1 ( See the full list of FCC Registered Commercial Land Mobile Towers in Strongsville, OH) FCC Registered Private Land Mobile Towers: 14 ( See the full list of FCC Registered Private Land Mobile Towers) FCC Registered Microwave Towers: 18 ( See the full list of FCC Registered Microwave Towers in this town) FCC Registered Paging Towers: 9 ( See the full list of FCC Registered Paging Towers) FCC Registered Amateur Radio Licenses: 166 ( See the full list of FCC Registered Amateur Radio Licenses in Strongsville) FAA Registered Aircraft: 28 ( See the full list of FAA Registered Aircraft in Strongsville )Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Aggregated Statistics For Year 2009 (Based on 10 full tracts)A) FHA, FSA/RHS & VA Home Purchase Loans B) Conventional Home Purchase Loans C) Refinancings D) Home Improvement Loans F) Non-occupant Loans on < 5 Family Dwellings (A B C & D) G) Loans On Manufactured Home Dwelling (A B C & D)Number Average Value Number Average Value Number Average Value Number Average Value Number Average Value Number Average Value LOANS ORIGINATED 137 $165,190 276 $169,312 1,063 $167,732 36 $58,778 19 $101,474 0 $0APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED 4 $131,250 10 $156,000 75 $175,667 15 $47,133 2 $139,000 0 $0APPLICATIONS DENIED 12 $138,500 27 $186,815 300 $180,750 41 $38,049 12 $62,333 1 $36,000APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN 9 $175,000 18 $192,389 163 $186,454 9 $52,667 2 $119,500 1 $10,000FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS 0 $0 7 $165,000 68 $180,662 1 $153,000 4 $161,250 0 $0Choose year:
D2183023	https://www.navy.iastate.edu/about/faq/	Frequently Asked Questions	Frequently Asked Questions About ROTC Life College Program Events & Organizations Courses FAQOutcomes & Assessment What is NROTC? Answer: The purpose of the NROTC Program is to educate and train qualified young men and women for service as commissioned officers in the Navy's unrestricted line community, the Navy Nurse Corps and the Marine Corps. More information. What is expected of me in NROTC? Answer: NROTC midshipmen are required to complete the course of study prescribed by the college or university that they attend. Midshipmen are also required to take several Naval Science courses in addition to their college's prescribes course load. Due to the increasing complexity of today's Navy, Navy option midshipmen are required to complete the equivalent of two semesters of calculus before the end of their sophomore year and two semesters of calculus based physics before the end of their junior year How do I apply for a national NROTC scholarship? Answer: Log on here. How do I join the NROTC Unit without a scholarship? Answer: The College Program is available for students that do not apply or are not selected for a national NROTC scholarship. Our website provides more information about the College Program and how to apply for consideration. What is the age limit to apply for a national NROTC scholarship? Answer: Applicants must not have reached their 27th birthday by December 31st of the year in which graduation and commissioning are anticipated. Additional entrance requirements. What do I owe the Navy or Marine Corps after graduation? Answer: For those midshipmen attending college and NROTC on an NROTC scholarship, the following military obligations apply. Navy Option: Minimum of five years of active military service. Additional minimum service obligation (years) may be required for specific job assignments. Marine Option: Minimum of at least four years on active duty. Additional information. Is NROTC the only way I can commission as an officer into the Navy or Marine Corps? Answer: No, there are multiple avenues to earn a commission as an officer into the Navy or Marine corps. Other possibilities include the U. S. Naval Academy or Officer Candidate School. Who do I talk to at the Iowa State NROTC Unit to find more information about serving in the Navy? Answer: Our Freshman Class Advisor is LT Matthew Burchill. He can be reached at 515-294-0333 or by e-mail, [email protected] Who do I talk to at the Iowa State NROTC Unit to find more information about serving in the Marine Corps? Answer: Our Marine Officer Instructor is Capt Suzanne Mulet. She can be reached at 515-294-0331 or by e-mail, [email protected] If I do not get a scholarship, and I choose to apply for the College Program, can my DODMERB physical that I submitted with the scholarship package, count as my physical requirement for the College Program application process? Answer: Yes. What requirements outside of my major do I need to complete for the NRTOC Program? Answer: Navy Option MIDN will need to complete 1 Naval Science Class/semester, a National Security/American Military History Course, a Regional Studies course, 2 semesters of both Calculus and Calculus-Based Physics. Am I locked into the tier or major that I annotate on the scholarship package? Answer: No, you are allowed to request to change tiers or majors. The major tiers are established to prepare the Navy Officer Corps for the future to meet the dynamic challenges in the next generation of technology. Academic Majors for the NROTC Navy Option Midshipmen are divided into three categories or tiers: Tier 1 – engineering programs of Navy Interest, Tier 2 – other engineering, math and science programs, Tier 3 – Foreign language and remaining academic programs. Major Tiers do not apply to Marine options. More information. Can I become a Doctor or Lawyer for the Navy or Marine Corps from the ROTC program? Answer: While it is possible, that is NOT the intent of the NROTC program. If you desire to become a doctor or lawyer in the Navy, please contact your local recruiting office and ask to speak to an Officer Recruiter. What are the physical requirements to join the unit? Answer: For Navy Option MIDN, you will need to complete a 1.5 mile run, as many push-ups and sit-ups that you can do in a 2 minute span. For Marine Corps Options, you will need to complete a 3 mile run, as many pull-ups and curl-ups that you can do in 2 minutes. Exact times and the amount of push-ups, sit-ups, curl-ups or pull-ups are based on your gender and age at the time of the test. A chart is available for navy and marines. When am I obligated to pay back money for my scholarship? Day 1 of Sophomore year. If you withdraw prior to then, you are not obligated to pay the Navy anything. After that, you will be required to pay back the Navy in full. How much of my time will be dedicated to NROTC verses other campus activities? Answer: It would be impossible to predict what your time apart of the NROTC would be like or the time commitment for you personally. However, if you show up to the bare minimum activities that the NROTC requires you to attend, you are looking at a commitment of approximately ten hours a week. For more information, contact the NROTC main office at 515-294-6050 or e-mail at [email protected]. Can I play sports, be in the band, join a fraternity or campus clubs and still participate in NROTC? Answer: Yes. Your main commitment is to the NORTC however, we encourage you to participate in other clubs or activities during your tenure at ISU. If a conflict arises between an NROTC commitment and another activity, we are very flexible and will do our best to get you to where you need to be. What does an NROTC scholarship pay for, and is room and board included at Iowa State? Answer: The NROTC 4 year scholarship pays for full tuition at one of the listed colleges or universities, a stipend of $750 per academic year for text books ($375 per semester or $250 per quarter), provide all uniforms, three summer cruises, and subsistence allowance each academic month. Room and board is NOT covered by the NROTC 4 year scholarship How does the Navy or Marine Corps determine what warfare community I will be a part of after graduation? Navy Option Midshipmen: The warfare community that you are chosen for depends on your performance as a midshipman during your four years at Iowa State. You are more likely to get the community you want if you have higher grades and aptitude scores than other midshipmen. Marine Option Midshipmen: Your primary focus is commissioning as a “Marine Corps Officer.” This is accomplished by succeeding as a Midshipmen in the NROTC unit, graduating Officer Candidate School (OCS), and obtaining a bachelor’s degree. Once commissioned the newly appointed 2nd Lt’s next step in his/her career will be attending The Basic School (TBS), where their Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) will be designated. What is the minimum ACT or SAT scores needed for the NROTC program? Answer: Minimum scores for the ACT, 21 Math; 22 English; and for the SAT, 520 Math; 530 Verbal/Critical Reading. However, to be competitive with other applicants it is recommend to have a minimum composite score for ACT of 25 or greater and minimum composite for SAT of 1150 or greater. Not meeting the recommended ACT or SAT composite does not mean you will not be accepted if you meet the minimum requirements, it will just be more difficult to be selected. Governance See the ISU Naval Science Governance document to learn more about the organization structure, operations, evaluation policy, and curriculum policies of the Naval Science Department.
D1626694	http://www.bbc.co.uk/cymru/cymraeg/yriaith/tudalen/welsh.shtml	.	The history of the Welsh language Welsh (Cymraeg) is the oldest language in Britain dating back possibly 4,000 years. The majority of European languages, including Welsh, evolved from a language now called Indo-European, which developed into nine different language groups, one of which was Celtic. In turn, Celtic developed its own family of languages. Before the coming of the Roman empire, Celtic languages were spoken across Europe. Present day place names indicate the extent of their influence: the town of Bala in Turkey and the city of London in England both have names with Celtic origins, as do the rivers Danube, Rhone and Rhine. The Celtic languages that survived are those that migrated from mainland Europe to the western islands of Britain and Ireland. Labelled Insular to differentiate them from the Continental European languages, the versions of Celtic on these western islands developed into two branches. In Ireland, Goidelic - or Q-Celtic, thanks to its characteristic kw sound - became the dominant language and gave rise to Irish, Scots Gaelic and Manx. Most historians date the arrival of the Celtic language in Britain to around 600BC. This version of Celtic was to evolve into Brittonic (or Brythonic), which in turn gave rise to Welsh, Cornish and Breton. Go to the BBC Wales History site for more on the history of the Welsh language. Who speaks Welsh today? Today, according to the 2001 Census, 20.8% of people in Wales can speak Welsh. This means that approximately 582,362 people aged 3 and above speak the language. Welsh is mainly spoken in the West and North West of Wales, in counties such as Gwynedd, Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion. Although the percentage of Welsh speakers is generally higher in the West, more and more people all around Wales are taking up learning Welsh and are sending their children to Welsh medium schools. Resource: Welsh Language Board website (This website is now archived. )Where can I hear Welsh being spoken? Welsh is being spoken naturally as part of everyday life in communities across Wales, especially in the North West and West. Cardiff has a vibrant Welsh language community, as many young people have migrated from other parts of the country to the capital to work in the media, Welsh medium schools, the National Assembly amongst other jobs. TV, radio and the press Wales has its own Welsh language television channel - S4C, broadcasting more than 80 hours a week across television and broadband. Also BBC Radio Cymru is Wales' national Welsh language radio station broadcasting 20 hours a day accross the nation. Welsh language magazine Golwg is a weekly publication, as well as having a seperate news service online, Golwg360, and Y Cymro is a weekly newspaper. There are some monthly Welsh language magazines, such as Barn. Welsh medium schools Welsh became a compulsory subject for all pupils in Wales up to the age of 14 in 1990. In 1999, it became a compulsory subject until the age of 16. So now all pupils in mainstream schools in Wales study Welsh (either as a first or a second language) for 12 years, from the ages of 5 to 16. If you're a parent in Wales and would like more information about Welsh schools and education, click on BBC Wales' School Gate website. Learn Welsh If you're interested in learning Welsh, there are many online and face to face courses available around Wales. For further information go to a bilingual page with information about courses. You can click on the Vocab language tool button on the top right of the page for help with the Welsh. Video clips of Derek Brockway's 40 most useful Welsh greetings. Other useful links Learn Welsh Welsh word of the day Living in Wales Wikipedia: The Welsh language The BBC is not resposible for the content of any external websites
D481242	https://plastics-car.com/Todays-Automobiles/Automotive-Safety/Physics-in-the-Crumple-Zone-2.html	Physics in the Crumple Zone Demonstrate How Less Stiff Materials, Like Plastic, Can Help Prevent Injury and Save Lives	Home • Autos Today • Automotive Safety • Physics in the Crumple Zone Physics in the Crumple Zone Demonstrate How Less Stiff Materials, Like Plastic, Can Help Prevent Injury and Save Lives Plastics in Automotive -- The Crumple Zone Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 2:21One Crazy Idea Changing Auto Assembly: Multi Material Reversible Bonding One Crazy Idea Changing Auto Assembly: Multi Material Reversible Bonding Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 3:55Brand new, innovative joining technology research explores the “golden rule” of bonding: reversibility, for safe and economic repairs and to improve end-of-life recycling. » Learn More Thanks to computers that are more powerful than ever before, an on-screen crash can offer nearly as much information as a real one. Crumple zones are structural areas in the front and sometimes rear of a vehicle that are designed to absorb energy upon impact in a predictable way. 1When a car crashes, the goal is for the structure to crush in a relatively gradual, predictable way that absorbs much of the impact energy, keeping it away from the occupants in what is termed a “controlled crush.” 2Crash test results from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s New Car Assessment Program (NCAP) indicate that occupant injury and fatality risk can be reduced by designing vehicles with softer front end structures resulting in larger “maximum crush,” provided there is no intrusion. 3Newton’s first law states that an object in motion will stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. As a result, if a vehicle is going 50mph, the bodies inside are as well, and if the vehicle hits a solid wall and comes to a stop immediately, the bodies will want to continue going in the same direction at 50mph. 1Meet the 3-D Printed Car Team How CAD Will Aid the Crumple Zone Passengers will continue to move forward at the same speed until they come in contact with a part of the automobile or another human being, causing injury. Even after a human body comes to a stop in an accident, its internal organs continue to move, slamming against each other because of the impact, often causing serious injury or death. 4Newton’s second law of motion, force = mass x acceleration, conveys that as the time it takes for an automobile to come to rest or change direction is increased, the force experienced by the automobile (and its occupants) is decreased. Conversely too, if the time to stop is shorter, the force experienced is greater. Crumple zones add time to the crash by absorbing energy. 5Crumple zones allow the front of the vehicle to crush like an accordion, absorbing some of the impact of the collision and giving some off in the form of heat and sound. The front of the vehicle effectively acts as a cushion that slows the time it takes for the vehicle to come to a complete stop, applying less force on passengers, which could help save their lives. 1Watch the Importance of the Crumple Zone Today's Crumple Zones can absorb more energy. That means less disruptive crash energy on humans inside. Carbon fiber can absorb as much as 12 times more crush energy then traditional metal. » Learn More When used in crumple zones, lightweight plastic components can help absorb energy and save vehicle weight at the same time. Located in the front crumple zone, the plastic fan/shroud reservoir of the 2000 Dodge Dakota and Durango saved 1.1 lbs/vehicle, while the plastic bumper beam of the Saturn VUE saved 2.5 lbs in vehicle weight. 6Composite driveshafts are made of carbon and polymer fiber that is designed to break into small fiber fragments or “broom” upon failure, posing little danger. 7“Prior to 1959, people believed the stronger the structure, the safer the car. But in actuality, such construction proved deadly to passengers, because the force from impact went straight inside the vehicle and onto the passenger.” 8According to Jason Rowe, chief material engineer for Lotus Engineering, a composite front end will provide the same crash protection in less space than a steel one, which gives developers more room to add pedestrian impact measures. 9A Carbon Fiber Chassis - See the Crumple Zone Beneath the Skin Plastic Auto Parts: BMW Tour of i3 Carbon Fiber Plastics Body and Crumple Zone Physics Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 2:04This tour of the carbon fiber chassis by the engineer who helped build it reveals life-saving features built into this remarkable vehicle's front end, side and rear. » Learn More“Crumple zones with rigid cabs are now the standard in every car made throughout the world.” 8A 1999 study by the Society of Automotive Engineers found that light trucks with 4 and 5 star ratings (lower risk of severe injury) have more maximum crush, lower maximum deceleration, and longer duration crash pulses than those with 1 and 2 star ratings (higher risk of severe injury). 10In 1967, the Mercedes Heckflosse was the first production car in the world with “crumple zone” safety features including a safety cage with crumple zones and a trunk that had been made almost 50% bigger. 1Works Cited1 K-12 school Web pages in Newfoundland and Labrador. “Crumple Zones.” Sourced through the American Institute of Physics. (accessed April 28, 2006).2 Ashley, Steven. “Composite car structures pass the crash test.” Mechanical Engineering, December 1996. (accessed April 20, 2006).3 Van Auken, R. M and J. W. Zellner. Supplemental Results on the Independent Effects of Curb Weight, Wheelbase, and Track on Fatality Risk in 1995-1998 Model Year Passenger Cars and 1985-1997 Model Year LTVs. Torrance, CA: Dynamic Research, Inc., May 2005.4 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. “Crash Test.” National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (accessed April 28, 2006).5 Erickson, Christopher. “Crumple Zones in Automobiles.” Sourced through the American Institute of Physics. (accessed April 28, 2006).6 American Plastics Council. Automotive Learning Center. Plastics: Your Key to Fuel and Cost Savings. Arlington, VA: American Plastics Council, 2001. A brochure. (accessed April 28, 2005).7 Advanced Composite Products and Technology, Inc. “Safety Features.” Advanced Composite Products and Technology, Inc. http://www.acpt.com/driveshaft/safety.html (accessed April 24, 2006).8 PBS: NOVA Online. “Escape Through Time.” Sourced through the American Institute of Physics. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/escape/timecar.html (accessed April 28, 2006).9 Diem, William. “Banking on Composites.” Ward’s Auto World, June 1, 2005. http://wardsautoworld.com/ar/auto_banking_composites/ (accessed April 20, 2006).10 Van Auken, R. M and J. W. Zellner. Supplemental Results on the Independent Effects of Curb Weight, Wheelbase, and Track on Fatality Risk in 1995-1998 Model Year Passenger Cars and 1985-1997 Model Year LTVs. Torrance, CA: Dynamic Research, Inc., May 2005.
D1156356	https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080429233214AAanq1I	How long does it take to get my Tax Return (Canada)?	Business & Finance Taxes Canada How long does it take to get my Tax Return (Canada)? I filed my taxes on April 29th 08 through the mail. I was wondering how long it should take for me to get my return. It is my first time filing ( I don't know if that makes a difference)Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: For income tax returns filed after April 15 paper returns - six weeks TELEFILE, NETFILE or EFILE returns - two weeks T E · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Asker's rating The CRA says 6 weeks if you mail it but it is usually a bit longer, given that you filed right at the deadline and so does everyone else. I would expect it by end of June/early July. You can check the status of your refund online through the CRA website's Access. Next year, I suggest filing online via Netfile. It is a much quicker process to get your return (about a month)Sarah B · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment How Long Does Netfile Take Source (s):https://shrinkurl.im/a9Tb Wmoneaux · 1 year ago0 0 Comment I'm still wating its been a month. Mine was sent onlinejennifer · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Psoriatic arthritis symptoms? Want to buy a domain name? Get a Master's Degreee Online Online education an option?
D762809	https://www.eeweb.com/electronics-forum/what-is-meant-by-clock-divider	What is meant by clock divider	6 years ago by Ralph Pruitt (edited)There are many reasons to divide a clock from the fact that one of the devices in your design such as a micro-controller needs an 8Mhz clock to the FPGA part in your design needs a 120Mhz clock as well.. Another reason is memory and memory refresh and logic which require different phases of the same clock to fulfill refresh and access requirements. Some designs require different phases to meet tight timing requirements to transmit data from one board to another board and the clock is divided or synced to meet the timing of another board in your design.6 years ago by Cody Miller (edited)A clock divider is usually a device takes an input clock that is used to produce an output clock. The output clock frequency is function of the input clock frequency where the output clock frequency is the result of the input frequency divided by an integer.6 years ago by Ralph Pruitt (edited)Or Possibly phase shifted......depending if PLLs are used for this operation.......6 years ago by Jeff Evemy (edited)As you have probably gathered by now; clocks form the main timing basis for almost all digital circuitry. For this reason many of the words used to describe the timing of electronics circuits are related to clocks; such as 'phase', 'edges', 'quadrature' etc. For this reason, any response to this question involves words which may make the answer more complicated than the question. In more simple terms a clock is just like its name suggests; a 'tick' which signals the sequence of events just like in a real mechanical clock. Extending this analogy - in the same way that a second hand 'ticks' or moves every second, then the minute hand moves or 'ticks' every minute or 60 seconds. One could say the minute hand runs on the second 'clock divided by 60'. The it is clear how different clocks or 'ticks' can signal (or synchronize) different events. This is a simple example of the 'clock divider' principle - in a digital circuit the clocks are electrical signals, but their purpose of synchronizing different 'events' is just the same.2 years ago by msajaa 123 (edited)A clock divider is a circuit that takes an input signal of a frequency fin and generates an output signal of a frequency fout, where fout = fin / n and ‘‘n’’ is an integer. Frequency dividers are used for both analog and digital applications. Analog frequency dividers are used only at very high frequencies. Digital dividers can work up to tens of GHz.2 years ago by msajce c (edited)A frequency divider is a circuit that takes an input signal of a frequency fin and generates an output signal of a frequency fout, where fout = fin / n and ‘‘n’’ is an integer. Frequency dividers are used for both analog and digital applications. Analog frequency dividers are used only at very high frequencies. Digital dividers can work up to tens of GHz. Frequency dividers can be implemented for both analog and digital applications. They can be used for improving the performance of electronic countermeasures equipment, communications systems and laboratory instruments. Frequency dividers and multipliers are key components of modern RF and microwave systems. Their main application is in frequency synthesis.2 years ago by msec msec (edited)frequency divider An electronic device that is capable of dividing the frequency of a given digital input pulse train by a fixed integer value, n. It often consists of an n-stage counter, the output frequency at the nth stage of counting being an nth submultiple of the input frequency.2 years ago by silver bullet (edited)Clock divider is an electronic device that is capable of dividing the frequency of a given digital input pulse train by a fixed integer value, n. It often consists of an n-stage counter, the output frequency at the nth stage of counting being an nth submultiple of the input frequency.
D236468	http://web.mit.edu/2.972/www/reports/differential/differential.html	.	CAR DIFFERENTIALQUESTIONS OR COMMENTSAUTHOR: Ali Pearlman E-MAIL: alip@MIT. EDUCOURSE: 2CLASS/YEAR: 3MAIN FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT (s): Distribute power from car transmission shaft to a pair of Left-Right wheels (1ST FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT) while allowing wheels to rotate at different speeds (SECOND FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT). DESIGN PARAMETER: Differential HISTORY: The differential was first invented in China, in the third century, A. D. GEOMETRY/STRUCTURE: Components In A Differential System Gear Teeth: The crown wheel and drive pinion teeth are helical, allowing for up-and-down movement in rough or uneven road conditions. EXPLANATION OF HOW IT WORKS/ IS USED: Why use a Differential? : When a car turns a corner, one wheel is on the "inside" of a turning arc, and the other wheel is on the "outside." Consequently, the outside wheel has to turn faster than the inside one in order to cover the greater distance in the same amount of time. Thus, because the two wheels are not driven with the same speed, a differential is necessary. A car differential is placed halfway between the driving wheels, on either the front, rear, or both axes (depending on whether it’s a front-, rear-, or 4-wheel-drive car). In rear-wheel drive cars, the differential converts rotational motion of the transmission shaft which lies parallel to the car’s motion to rotational motion of the half-shafts (on the ends of which are the wheels), which lie perpendicular to the car’s motion. In Turns, Wheels Are at Different Speeds Location of Differential In Car How it works: Assuming the wheels do no slip and spin out of control, the following two examples of car motion describe how the differential works when the car is going forward and when it is turning. (see Limited Slip Differential section for wheel slipping). Differential When Car Travels In Straight Line (Wheels at Same Speed)When the car is traveling straight, both wheels travel at the same speed. Thus, the free-wheeling planet pinions do not spin at all. Instead, as the transmission shaft turns the crown wheel, the rotary motion is translated directly to the half-shafts, and both wheels spin with the angular velocity of the crown wheel (they have the same speed). Differential When Car Turns A Corner (Wheels 2 On Outside of Turn)When the car is turning, the wheels must move at different speeds. In this situation, the planet pinions spin with respect to the crown wheel as they turn around the sun gears. This allows the speed of the crown gear to be delivered unevenly to the two wheels. DOMINANT PHYSICS: Variable Description Metric Units English Unitsv Velocity at contact point between gearsm/secin/secwin Angular Velocity of Crown gearrad/secrev/minw1Angular Velocity of one gear/wheelrad/secrev/minw2Angular Velocity of other gear/wheelrad/secrev/minr1Pitch radius of one gearminr2Pitch radius of other gearm In Pin Power in, from transmission Watts Horsepower Pout1Power out to Left half-shaft Watts Horsepower Pout2Power out to Right half-shaft Watts Horsepower T1Torque transmitted to Left wheel N-mft-lb T2Torque transmitted to Right wheel N-mft-lb N1Number of teeth on one gear----N2Number of teeth on other gear----Illustration For Explanation of Gear Ratios Ratios: The ratio of speeds between gears is dependent upon the ratio of teeth between the two adjoining gears such thatw 1x N 1= w 2x N 2,where w is the respective angular velocity, and N = the number of teeth on the gear. Velocity: When two gears are in contact and there is no slipping, v = w 1 x r 1 = w 2 x r 2, where v is the tangential velocity at the point of contact between the gears, and r is the respective pitch radius of the gear. In a differential, since the speed transmitted by the crown gear is shared by both of the wheels (not necessarily traveling at the same speed),w in= (w 1+ w 2) / 2Power: Typically, each gear mesh will have 1%-2% loss in efficiency, so with three different meshes from the transmission shaft to each of the half shafts, the system will actually be 94% to 97% efficient. In order to simplify things, let us assume that the system is 100% efficient; then P in= P out1 +P out2, or P in= (T 1x w 1) + (T 2x w 2),where P in is the power input from the transmission to the differential, and P out is the power output from the differential to the wheels. T is the torque supplied to each half-shaft, respectively. LIMITING PHYSICS: Things that might limit or disrupt the behavior of the differential include contact stresses between the gears, which limits the torque transmission, as well as fatigue and losses due to friction between the gears. LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL: If one of the wheels attached to a differential decides to hit some ice, for example, it slips and spins with all of the speed the differential has to distribute. Thus, a locking mechanism, or "limited slip differential" allows one wheel to slip or spin freely while some torque is delivered to the other wheel (hopefully on dry land!). PLOTS/GRAPHS/TABLES: None Submitted WHERE TO FIND DIFFERENTIALS: In the rear axles of most cars and trucks. REFERENCES/MORE INFORMATION:http://www.srl.gatech.edu/education/ME3110/design-reports/RSVP/DR4/catalog/gearbas.htmhttp://www.ul.ie/~gordons/lavelles/diflimed.html Macaulay, David. The Way Things Work, pg. 49Lecture notes, course 2.72
D2944736	http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_starch_digested_into	Starches are digested into what?	Starches are digested into what?glucose a.k.a sugar Edit Diana Hale 1 Contribution How is starch digested? It is digested from the mouth to the butt. Saliva starts the digestion. It is digested by enzymes called amylase (produced by the salivary glands), that turn starch into glu …Digestion of starch? Starches begin to be digested in the mouth. Once it goes through the body, it gets absorbed into the small intestines. Edit Banana54 1,008 Contributions Why is the chemical digestion of starch necessary? Starch is a large macromolecule, so needs to be broken down into simple sugars which can be absorbed into the blood stream Edit Booloo06 25 Contributions Can you digest starch? you can digest starch, Starch is in potatoes and im pretty sure i can digest them, Its fibre you cant digest. Edit What does starch get digested into?when starch is digested it gets broken up and turned into glucose (sugar). This happens so it can get to the blood stream as starch is too big as a particle to get through th …Eccles-Jordan Trigger Circuit 163,003 Contributions This circuit is used in most electronic digital computers ever built & was invented in 1918 (patent GB148582). What is it now called? What digests starch? Starch is digested in a two step process: enzymes in the saliva in the mouth chop the long chain starch polymer molecules to shorter sugar molecules (you will notic …In which sections of the digestive system are starches digested?cats take thier paws and go MOEWMOEWMEEWEdit Where in the digestive system is starch digested? In the digestive system, starch is digested by saliva. A chemical called ptalyin breaks down starch into sugars. Edit Starch is digested by?is it digested by hormones blood ptyalin or none of these?? if any one know plz tell me Edit What enzyme helps you digest starch? Amylase digests starch Edit Where is the end product of starch digestion? Glucose Edit
D2345295	http://www.ird.govt.nz/technical-tax/case-notes/2007/cn-20070613-bankruptcy.html	Trustee liable for post bankruptcy tax debt	Trustee liable for post bankruptcy tax debt Decision date: 13 June 2007Case: The Commissioner of Inland Revenue v Philip John Duncan Act (s): Goods and Services Act 1985, Insolvency Act 1967Keywords: Trustee, contingent liability tax, bankruptcy, personal liability for GSTSummary A Trustee may not after being bankrupted, continue to trade and incur debts with impunity from liability for GST. If he chooses to do so he incurs a fresh liability that is not provable in his bankrupt estate. Facts In proceedings brought by the Commissioner to recover the output tax and associated penalties, both the District Court and High Court held in favour of Mr Duncan, the Respondent. This was an appeal against the decision in the High Court. The Commissioner had claimed that the Respondent, as trustee of a property development trust, was personally liable pursuant to section 57 (3) of the Goods and Services Act 1985 for the GST debt of a trust. The Respondent denied personal liability and relied upon section 87 and section 114 of the Insolvency Act 1967, alleging that he had been bankrupted and the debt should have been proved in his bankruptcy. The trust had made input tax claims before the Respondent was bankrupted but the output tax was incurred during the period of his bankruptcy. The District Court held that, at the date of the Respondent's adjudication, the relevant output liabilities were contingent liabilities for the purposes of section 87 (1) as tax would always have been payable, it was just a matter of when and how much. In the High Court Chisholm J upheld the decision of the District Court but on different grounds. He overturned the District Court's finding that the output tax was a contingent liability of the Respondent at the date of bankruptcy. However, he went on to hold that the output tax arose out of obligations incurred before adjudication. Those obligations were the obligations that the Respondent incurred to the financier of the project to develop and sell the property. Decision For the purposes of section 87 (1), the Respondent's potential liability for output tax was not, at the date of his adjudication, a contingent liability. At the date of adjudication the Respondent was under no commitment to pay the output tax liabilities which later came to charge. Secondly, the output tax liabilities were not debts and liabilities to which the Respondent became subject to by reason of any obligation incurred before the time of his adjudication. Therequires that the relevant debt or liability be to the party to whom the pre-adjudication obligation was owed. As a consequence the output tax liabilities were not provable in the Respondent's bankruptcy. The Respondent could have resigned as trustee or left the development in the hands of the financier which would have been liable for the output tax as it sold the units. He elected to continue to trade after bankruptcy and there is no injustice in holding that he must meet the liabilities. The appeal was allowed and judgment was entered for the Commissioner. Case notes by year2018 \| 2017 \| 2016 \| 2015 \| 2014 \| 2013 \| 2012 \| 2011 \| 2010 \| 2009 \| 2008 \| 2007 \| 2006 \| 2005 \| 2004 \|Back to top Date published: 19 Jul 2007
D3538990	https://www.sharecare.com/health/sex-orgasm-premature-ejaculation/how-long-before-premature-ejaculation	With premature ejaculation, how long can I go before ejaculating?	Madeleine M. Castellanos, MD on behalf of Good In Bed Psychiatry Most guys can actually only have intercourse for an average of about two to five minutes before ejaculating. For men with premature ejaculation (PE), though, that's an eternity -- most can only last about a minute or less before they come. How do we know this? Researchers have devised a system called Intravaginal Ejaculatory Latency Time (IELT), which measures how long a man can have intercourse before he ejaculates. Different researchers have found different times, but most report that men with PE typically last somewhere between 15 and 60 seconds. Many guys with PE can't even make it to penetration, so they have a hard time enjoying the full spectrum of sexual possibility. More About this Book The Good in Bed Guide to Overcoming Premature Ejaculation From the New York Times best-selling author of She Comes First arrives the definitive guide to managing premature ejaculation – a book that could save your sex life!Do you suffer from PE? Are you... Buy the Book Continue Learning about Premature Ejaculation Related to Premature Ejaculation Achieving Orgasm Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs. Trending on Sharecare
D402797	https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/black-walnut.html	Black Walnut â Benefits and Side Effects	Black Walnut – Benefits and Side Effects3320103300100Botanical Name: Juglans nigra. Other Common Names: American walnut, eastern black walnut. Habitat: Black walnut is a deciduous hardwood tree native to North America, prized for its beautiful dark-colored heartwood. It grows in small groups or as scattered individuals in the fertile moist soils of mixed hardwood forest. It can also be found in pastures, meadows, and slopes. Its natural range extends from western Vermont and Massachusetts west to eastern South Dakota; south to Texas and Florida. Black walnut does well in a range of soil conditions, from light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils that range from acid, neutral to basic (alkaline). Plant Description: Black walnut is a large tree that grows to a height of 150 feet with a trunk diameter of up to 5 feet. Its crown is broadly rounded; the trunk is straight and columnar, not buttressed at the base, with thick, deeply furrowed black bark. Twigs are stout, greenish to orange-brown, hairy, smooth and gray with brown pith divided by chambered partitions. Only the black walnut and a close relative, the butternut, have chambered pith. The buds are somewhat rounded at the tip, soft, pale brown, up to ½ inch long. The leaves are alternate, pinnate compound with 15-23 leaflets up to 31/2 inch wide. The leaflets are broadly lance-shaped, pointed at the tip, rounded at the asymmetrical base and toothed along the edges. They are yellow-green and smooth on the upper surface, paler and hairy on the lower surface, turning yellow in the autumn. The monoecious flowers are either male or female but both sexes can be found on the same tree. The flowers are wind-pollinated and the tree is self-fertile. The flowers appear in May and June when the leaves are partly grown; the staminate several in thick, yellow-green hairy catkins. The pistillate are much fewer in small spikes; neither flower has petals. The seeds ripen in October, growing up to 2 inches in diameter in groups of 1 or 2. They are spherical, green or yellow-green, slightly roughened with a thick husk covering the hard, oval dark brown deeply ridged nut. Plant Parts Used: Bark, nut and leaves. Black Walnut Leaves and Nuts (Juglans nigra)Health Benefits, Therapeutic Uses and Claims of Black Walnut Active ingredients in the black walnut hull include omega-3 fatty acids, sterols, tannins and iodine. Black walnut shells are very rich in vitamin C; and beta-carotene, B1, B2, and B6 are found in the leaves. The tannins in the hull are antibacterial, anticancer, antidiarrheic, anti-hepatoxic, chelator, antihypertensive, antitumor, cancer preventive, antiulcer. Iodine is antiseptic and antibacterial. The bark and leaves of the black walnut are alterative, anodyne, astringent, blood tonic, detergent, emetic, laxative, pectoral and vermifuge. Black walnut is especially useful in the treatment of skin diseases such as herpes and eczema. Traditionally it is used as a natural remedy for acne, canker sores, psoriasis and other fungal infections. Externally it has been used for skin complaints such as jock itch, dermatitis, ringworm, athlete’s foot, blisters, scabbing pruritus, varicose ulcers, and even syphilis sores. The juice of the fruit husk may be applied externally as a treatment for ringworm or applied as a poultice for inflammations. The oil from the ripe nuts is a traditional remedy for gangrene, leprosy, and wounds. Black walnut is believed to be very beneficial as a remedy for poor digestion or diarrhea. It has been used as a natural laxative and is believed to be helpful for cleaning the intestinal tract. Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) – ©The Herbal Resource Black walnut is used in traditional herbal medicine to expel worms, parasites and harmful pathogens from the body. It is suggested that the natural tannins present in black walnut alters the p H of the intestine which may help in killing fungus, parasites and yeast, and expel worms and parasites. Studies have shown that black walnut may be useful in treating cell damage caused by liver injury due to exposure to certain environmental toxins such as carbon tetrachloride. The nuts of the black walnut are believed to aid in decreasing cholesterol levels and to improve overall heart health and function. The iodine in black walnut shells has antiseptic properties which can increase the immune system’s response time when fighting bacteria and infection. Some studies have shown that black walnut significantly reduced total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol concentrations, and may be useful as a treatment for high blood pressure. It is high in Omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial to heart health. The nuts may also be helpful as a natural control for diabetes, due to the Omega-3 fatty acids which lower the level of triglycerides (bad cholesterol) and increase the level of HDL (good cholesterol) which in turn may help in controlling the level of sugar in the blood. The presence of Omega-3 fatty acids in the fruit of the black walnut can help reduce inflammation and promote the function of the lungs; this may give relief from asthma. The presence of juglone, omega-3 fatty acids, phytosterols, polyphenols, carotenoids and melatonin in black walnut may have anti-tumor properties which may help in the treatment of cancer. Nature's Way Black Walnut Hulls 500 Mg Per Cap, 100 Vcaps, 100 Count List Price: $8.28Price: $8.28You Save: N/ADosage and Administration Commercially available tablets or capsules contain usually around 500 mg – 1000 mg of powdered black walnut. The oral doses are generally taken three times a day but no longer than 6 weeks because of the high tannin content of black walnut. Otherwise, the manufacturer’s instructions should be followed carefully. Black Walnut Uses in Herbal Medicine Side Effects and Possible Interactions of Black Walnut In rare cases, black walnut may cause rashes, swollen skin, hives, and skin irritation. Rarely, chest pain, tightness of the airways, and breathing difficulties have been associated with the use of black walnut. Black walnut is not advised for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. It may interact with certain medications, so a health care professional should be consulted regarding medications, vitamins or other herbs prior to use. As with all herbs and supplements, it is vital that they are purchased from a reputable source to ensure the product is of a high quality. Supporting References Meyer, Clarence: American Folk Medicine. Glenwood, Illinois. Meyerbooks 1973. Meyer, Clarence: Planetary Herbology. Glenwood, Illinois. Meyerbooks 1992. Forey, Pamela and Ruth Lindsa: An Instant Guide to Medicinal Plants. Crescent Books 1992. Hylton, William H: The Rodale Herb Book: How to Use, Grow, and Buy Nature’s Miracle Plants. Rodale Press, Inc 1974. Ody, Penelope: The Complete Medicinal Herbal. 232 Madison Avenue, New York. Dorling Kindersley, Inc 1993. How to Harvest and Crack Black Walnuts Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 9:573320 1 0 330 0 1 0 0
D2518365	http://www.studymode.com/essays/Food-Culture-Between-Vietnam-And-America-45203785.html	Food Culture Between Vietnam and America	Food Culture Between Vietnam and America Topics: United States, Food, Nutrition Pages: 2 (729 words) Published: December 1, 2013Nghia Nguyen Hannah Elder ENGL 096/101 Final Draft Food Culture in Vietnam and America When we discuss about the differences between Vietnamese and America culture, we can think of many things such as History, Style of Music, Arts, Religion, Language, etc. And, I will tell you some differences and similarities in eating culture of the two countries. Even though they both have things in common such as family’s dinner, tea and coffee for morning, three meals a day or small snacks between main meals. But, the food cultures of two countries are different in many ways including kinds of farmland, living style, cooking style and eating style. First of all, Vietnam and America both have farmlands and seas to raise animals and sea creatures. When in fact, most Vietnamese are boat people, they make their living by shrimping and fishing. So their meals would most have of fish and rice every day. I noticed some Americans don't even like fish. In Vietnam, there are not that many cows or pigs because there are not that many farmlands. Vietnam is almost like a big island; it is almost surrounded by water at all sides except the north, which is connected to China. Vietnam's land is not so good; most of them are rocky or dry. It is mostly in the south where the land is good and where the farmlands are at, but mostly Vietnam has many rice paddies. It is too obvious that seafood in America is so expensive but in Vietnam it is so cheap and same for meat. Secondly, people sometimes go out for dinner with romantic partner in both Vietnam and America. I noticed that there are many fast food restaurants in America, something that are not very popular in Vietnam. This clearly shows that life in America is very fast and people are working so hard trying to get rich and successful. As a matter of fact, americans are always busy that they do not even have time to prepare and cook their own food. They will have to get foods that are prepared quickly so they can also eat... Continue Reading Please join Study Mode to read the full document
D3026402	https://treato.com/Arthritis,Histamine/?a=s	Arthritis and Histamine	Arthritis and Histamine About Arthritis706,065 discussions If you feel pain and stiffness in your body or have trouble moving around, you might have arthritis. Most kinds of arthritis cause pain and swelling in your joints. Joints are places where two bones meet, such as your elbow or knee. Over time, a swollen joint can become severely damaged. Some kinds of arthritis can also cause problems in your organs, such as your eyes or skin. Read more on Medline Plus.gov. See more about Arthritis Histamine Discussions around the web Filter by Gender M FRole Patient Caregiver Age All Add topic We found 92 discussions Share your experience Mark as question My sister was diagnosed with RA and now instead ... July 25, 2017 \| healingwell.com" I am 007ing with all of this, details later, but in the mean time: what do you think of histamines, particularly H4, and it's influence on autoimmune disease, including palindromic arthritis? A low histamine diet does not include white potato or fermented foods. Your opinion will be ... My sister was diagnosed with RA and now instead Palindromic arthritis. The curve ball is... "Comment Helpful? Save DMSO Nature's Healer speaks of the Histamine depletion ... December 19, 2006 \| remedyspot.com" DMSO Nature's Healer speaks of the Histamine depletion with continued use of DMSO. Amazon carries the book, by Morton . It is ... arthritus a one-two punch with CS and CG? I have about 1/2 gallon of colloidial gold I made using 12 volt DC ... I was not aware that one could deplete the mast cells of histamine? When I take niacin for a Histamine Flush I expected another... "Comment Helpful? Save Interesting points about ankylosing spondilitus arthritis. February 15, 2015 \| cpnhelp.org" Interesting points about ... I believe that Rick's MSi susceptibility is directly related to both Crohns and the arthritis my dad had. ... Interstingly, the above supositions, if true, lend support to the use of antihistamines during the acute phase of a disease, in the case of MS known as a relapse, to control an out of kilter histamine response that could be at least in part driving the disease. "Comment Helpful? Save She called back later after talking to the doctor and his ... May 12, 2016 \| mastcelldisorders.wallack.us" She called back later after talking to the doctor and his suggestion was to see my GP and be tested for arthritis. Hearing this was a big disappointment since Dr. Rodriguez had all my test results and knew arthritis was ruled out by a rheumatologist. ... I've read numerous case studies from Dr. Afrin of patients with MCAS that repeatedly have normal tryptase and/or histamine. "Comment Helpful? Save I have a hunch that your arthritis will fade away as your ... May 13, 2016 \| perskyfarms.com" I have a hunch that your arthritis will fade away as your gut heals. about 1516 years ago ... I still have the crooked fingers as souvenirs, but no more active arthritis. Fish, shrimp, clams, etc. ... We can pig out on seasonings later, after our gut has done some healing, and we are able to properly digest food again. Recover first, worry about nutrition and variety later. If we try to... "Comment Helpful? Save Within a few weeks, I stopped getting a red face and my ... September 10, 2014 \| netmums.com" But, at around Dec/Jan, I developed some odd symptoms, especially a red face after every single meal (as if I'd had a glass of wine) and a sudden onset of arthritis in my hands. This was just the ... So, I've been on a low histamine diet since Jan. Part of that means that I can't have ... Within a few weeks, I stopped getting a red face and my arthritis has not got any worse. I don't miss it... "Comment Helpful? Save D So glad your arthritis resolved. May 13, 2016 \| perskyfarms.com" Losing the arthritis would be extremely cool. But if I had a choice I'd keep that and stop pooping my pants. : D So glad your arthritis resolved. :-) Thanks on the garlic salt...that will be a great help. I am both Ig A and Ig E deficient so I may not have a histamine issue. I've never had allergies. I know Ig E is the major player in mast cell degranulation but... "Comment Helpful? Save I just wish the doctors would come up with what their even ... September 14, 2016 \| patient.co.uk" I know that it's something more than Arthritis though I will be glad when doctors call my Workers Comp case worker and set up ... Take Benadryl for your swelling as it will help the histamine's have built up in your body and the Benadryl is a antihistamine it will help take the swelling out I take 2 25mg Benadryl at nighttime but during the day if you take 1 about every 6 hours it will help immensely. "Comment Helpful? Save After I looked further into the issue, I found that many ... April 18, 2013 \| zeroinginonhealth.com" I also ate dairy in small amounts, but it was deadly. My first interaction with dairy was out of control, because I had artisanal cheeses, heavy creams -- you name it. I quit all of that and did very well. But last year, about this time, I started eating breakfast and I had bacon, sausage, eggs, and cheese. One or two pieces of cheese on weekday mornings and that's it. It started with discomfort in my heel. I would be sitting a while and then get up and have pain on my read more... "Comment Helpful? Save I even had my docter test my for arthritis!) ...\| remedyspot.com" At around the age of 7, my urticaria went into remission. But paid me a ...diagnosed with autoimmine thyroiditis (Hashimoto's). Over the past few ...depression (who wouldn't) and joint/muscle pain. (I even had my docter test my for arthritis !) But besides all that depressing stuff I have two beautiful children and an understanding man. (Although I'm not sure he can fully understand) I can only... "Comment Helpful? Save1 2 3 Next
D1751642	http://wanttoknowit.com/which-nba-teams-have-never-won-an-nba-championship/	Which NBA Teams Have Never Won An NBA Championship	Which NBA Teams Have Never Won An NBA Championship03 Mar, 2012 facts 0The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the highest professional basketball league in North America. The league is made up of 30 teams (29 from the US and 1 from Canada), which are separated into 2 conferences and 6 divisions. The league was founded as the Basketball Association of America in 1946 with 11 teams and merged with the National Basketball League in 1949 to become to NBA. The regular season is made up of 82 games and at the end of this eight teams from each conference enter the NBA Playoffs (3 division winners and 5 teams with the next best records). The playoffs consist of 4 best-of-7 rounds, first round, Conference semifinals, Conference finals and culminates with the NBA Finals, where 2 teams qualify for the chance to win the NBA Championship. Which teams have never won an NBA Championship? There are 13 current teams that have never won an NBA Championship and 7 of these teams have never made the NBA Finals. These 7 teams are the Los Angeles Clippers, Denver Nuggets, New Orleans Hornets, Minnesota Timberwolves, Memphis Grizzlies, Toronto Raptors and the Charlotte Bobcats. Of the remaining 6 teams that have never won a championship 4 teams have lost 2 NBA Finals series; New Jersey Nets, Orlando Magic, Phoenix Suns and Utah Jazz. The Cleveland Cavaliers and Indiana Pacers both made one NBA final series without winning. Did you know? 2 other teams, the Chicago Stags and the Washington Capitols, both made one NBA Finals without winning a championship. However, both of these teams folded in the early 1950′s and are no longer part of the league. Related Articles Which Team Won The First NBA Championship Which NFL Teams Haven’t Won A Super Bowl
D618727	http://www.thenamemeaning.com/kyrie/	Kyrie	Kyrie What does the name Kyrie mean? The meaning of the name “Kyrie” is: “Lord”. Categories: Greek Names, Latin Names Used in: English speaking countries Gender: Girl Names Origins: Latin Starts with: KPronunciation: (KEE ree yay) Form of: Itself (Kyrie)Considering Kyrie as a Baby Name? The first thing you should know if you are considering Kyrie for your baby's name is that in most countries all over the world the name Kyrie is a girl name. The name Kyrie is of Latin origin, and is used mostly in English speaking countries but also in a few other countries and languages of the world. If you consider naming your baby Kyrie we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day. Searching for a name is a very important and fun process as it’s the very first gift you will give to your baby. Many people believe that the name can affect success in life, through their children's working career and other circumstances, so they choose more “respectable” names or name meanings as they believe that the name meaning reflects the personality of the child. Kyrie Name Meaning The meaning of Kyrie is “Lord”. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Kyrie and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Kyrie and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. The history and meaning of the name Kyrie is fascinating, learn more about it. (If you know more meanings of the name and you would like to contribute click here to submit another name meaning). Hey! How’s your love life going lately? Get a free love reading & personal horoscope with the most truthful answers. Start to grab every chance for success in your life! Did I mention it’s FREE? (Sponsored Link; 18+ only)Name Kyrie Categories The name Kyrie is in the following categories: Greek Names, Latin Names. (If you would like to suggest one or more categories for the name, click here ). We have plenty of different baby name categories to search for special meanings plus popular and unique names, search our database before choosing but also note that baby name categories designed to help you and not to be an influential factor when choosing a name. Instead, we recommend that you pay a greater attention to the origin and meaning of the name Kyrie. Read our baby name articles for useful tips regarding baby names and naming your baby. If you are thinking of giving your baby the beautiful name Kyrie, spread the love and share this with your friends. Popularity of the Name Kyrie Below you will find the popularity of the baby name Kyrie displayed annually, from 1880 to the present day in our name popularity chart. Hover over or click on the dots that represent a year to see how many babies were given the name for that year, for both genders, if available. Kyrie Boy Name Popularity Chart Kyrie Girl Name Popularity Chart Note: The data above is from the Social Security Administrator of United States, (more info here) from Social Security card applications for births in US for every name, from 1880 up to the present year. The gender associated with the name might be incorrect, as the data presents the record applications without being edited for errors. The name's popularity and ranking is announced annually, so the data for this year will not be available until next year. The more babies that are given a name, the higher popularity ranking the name receives. For names with the same popularity, the tie is solved by assigning popularity rank in alphabetical order. This means that if two or more names have the same popularity their rankings may differ significantly, as they are set in alphabetical order. If a name has less than five occurrences, the SSA excludes it from the provided data to protect privacy. If you’re not sure yet, see our wide selection of both boy names and girl names all over the world to find the ideal name for your new born baby. We offer a comprehensive and meaningful list of popular names and cool names along with the name's origin, meaning, pronunciation, popularity and additional information. Do your research and choose a name wisely, kindly and selflessly. Our research is continuous so that we can deliver a high quality service; our lists are reviewed by our name experts regularly but if you think the information on this page is incorrect or incomplete, please let us know. Use our contact form to submit your suggestions, or leave your comment below. Didn't find what you were looking for? Custom Search If you liked what you read, please share it. It really helps us a lot. Tweet«Kyu Bok »Kyran Leave a Reply Your Name Your Email Your Website
D3156180	https://www.makino.com/machining-process/edm-process/	EDM	EDMFaster processing, superior surface finishes, lower costs – The only name that matters in EDM is Makino. Numbers matter. That’s why, with more than 140 patents, Makino is the world leader in EDM technology, providing faster processing times and superior surface finishes for even the most complex and involved part geometries. By combining innovative Makino machine tools and software with game-changing support from Makino Engineering Services, shops of every size are competing and winning the kind of work that matters on the global EDM stage. The flexibility of Makino technology and proven turnkey engineering solutions allows for EDM solutions at all levels to help further reduce operational costs. Every job matters. Bring Makino Engineering Services to the table early and often to make the most of every opportunity. >>Additional information: High-Energy Applied Technology, or H. E. A. T., is the “hottest” new technology in wire EDM machining. H. E. A. T. cuts parts 18 to 44 percent faster while holding tolerances of straightness to 0.0005" (T. I. R.) with one pass and 0.0002" (T. I. R.) with two passes, making it ideal for application matter, like medical hand tools and piece parts, aerospace housings, jigs and holding fixtures. High-Quality Surface Finish, or HQSF™, is an optional Makino exclusive process technology found on Makino’s complete line of Ram EDMs that use a proprietary nontoxic powder called µSC and mixed into the dielectric fluid that helps produce superior surface finishes in a significantly shorter time. Wire WIZARD™ is another Makino EDM exclusive that gives you industry-leading control technology. As part of the Makino UPJ-2, the world’s only conventional horizontal wire EDM machine, Wire WIZARD technology delivers higher speed and better surface finishes with fewer passes and superior accuracy, with substantially reduced consumable and maintenance costs. Wire WIZARD helps make the UPJ-2 the ideal choice for micromachining applications such as micro-miniature molds, fiber optics, inkjet nozzles and medical instruments. You can follow the latest advances in this exciting, new wire EDM machining technology on our blog at www.edmmatters.com. WIRE EDM Ram EDMView all webinars View all webinars Makino's unique Wire Wizard technology delivers higher speeds, better surface finishes with fewer passes, superior accuracy, and substantially reduced consumable and maintenance costs. Makino also offers the world’s only conventional horizontal wire EDM machine, the UPJ-2. Surface WIZARD™ is an EDM innovation from Makino that provides exceptional surface quality in EDM applications where parts have variable shape thickness or sudden changes in thickness. It’s a technology that helps improve performance in difficult, real-world production of medical, aerospace and other EDM parts. Read more >>H. E. A. T. (High-Energy Applied Technology) is advanced wire EDM technology from Makino that dramatically reduces cutting times in poor flushing conditions while maintaining exceptional part straightness. Read more >>Belly WIZARD™ is an exclusive Makino technology that increases straightness up to 40 percent. The result is that fewer passes are required compared to conventional wire EDM approaches. Makino’s Belly WIZARD technology automatically selects optimum machining parameters. Read more >>Related Content View All Back to Top Request a Quote Featured Competitive Mold Maker Competitive Mold Maker is the only publication that serves the die-and-mold... Read more Competitive Production Competitive Production is dedicated to the production parts marketplace and... Read more Webinar Library The largest resource of online seminars exploring the latest machining proc... START NOWDUO4330% faster cutting. 60% less wire consumption. Learn more about DUO. EDM Wire Calculator Are wire costs cutting into your profits? Try our calculator to see how muc... Click to begin Webinars Get Rid of the Rust This webinar will demonstrate how rust affects steel parts left in your wir... View webinar Investing In Your Future Makino’s Capital Services group will discuss access to competitive financin... View webinar Effective Utilization Of Your Wire EDM Work Zone When it comes to your wire EDM workzone, size does matter. Learn techniques... View webinar Wire Consumption Rates Impact EDM Profitability The single highest cost related to owning and operating a Wire EDM, is the ... 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D875149	http://www.clarkcountyauditor.org/auditors-office/real-estate-division/	Real Estate Transfer Division	Table of Contents1 Real Estate Transfer Division1.1 Forms1.2 Staff2 2016 Auditor Sale Hours: M – F 8:00AM – 4:30PMPhone: (937) 521-1891Email: Contact Us The purpose of transferring deeds through the Auditor is to maintain an accurate record of property ownership and parcel identification and to collect conveyance fees required by Ohio Revised Code (ORC) Section 319.20 and 322.02. Clark County conveyance fees are $4.00 (four dollars) per $1000.00 (one thousand dollars) of consideration rounded up to the nearest one hundred dollars. Transfer fee is $.50 (fifty cents) per parcel. Forms Form DTE 100 (EX)The DTE Form 100 is available to the public at the Real Estate Division, A B Graham Building, 31 N. Limestone Street, Springfield, OH 45501. Staff Tina Cowan – Tax Exemptions, Tax Rates & Levies Taxing District Phone: 521-1872 Email: Contact Tina CAUV and Land Phone: 521-1877 Email: Contact the CAUV and Land Office2016 Auditor Sale The lands, lots, and parts of lots, in the County of Clark forfeited to the State for the nonpayment of taxes together with the taxes, assessments, charges, penalties, interest and costs charged to them, agreeably to law, and the dates on which the lands, lots, and parts of lots will be offered for sale are contained and described in the following list: April Newspaper April Newspaper City Parcels Auditor Sale Deed Letter
D234264	https://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_replace_thermostat.html	Cost to Replace a Thermostat	Cost to Replace a Thermostat Updated: March 2018Thermostat Replacement Calculator Zip Code Thermostats Item details Qty Low High Thermostat Cost Non-discounted retail pricing for: 7 day touch screen programmable thermostat. Compatible with single or multistage heating and cooling systems. 1 yr limited warranty.6 EA $471 $550Thermostat Labor, Basic Basic labor to replace thermostat with favorable site conditions. Remove old unit. Layout location and securely mount new unit. Add or modify wiring from existing HVAC system. Connect and verify proper control. Includes planning, equipment and material acquisition, area preparation and protection, setup and cleanup.5.1 h $428 $519Thermostat Job Supplies Cost of related materials and supplies typically required to replace thermostat including: connectors, fittings and mounting hardware.6 EA $26 $30Thermostat Debris Disposal Costs to load and haul away old materials, installation waste and associated debris.6 EA $14 $16Totals - Cost To Replace Thermostat 6 EA $926 $1,099Average Cost per Thermostat $154.35 $183.22Customize & Print Job Estimates For a basic project in zip code 47474 with 6 thermostats, the cost to Replace a Thermostat starts at $164 - $195 per thermostat. Actual costs will depend on job size, conditions, size options. To estimate costs for your project:1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.2. Specify Project Size and Options Enter the number of "items" required for the project.3. Re-calculate Click the "Update" button.
D3469392	http://www.maricar.com/	About	About NEWSThank you for your continuing support. We at Mari CAR is providing our service as usual. Mari CAR is fully complied through local governing laws in Japan. Street Go-Kart Tour "Real Life Super Hero Go-Karting" in Tokyo. Extremely exciting and a must have experience when you visit Tokyo Japan. Just imagine yourself on a custom made go kart specifically tailored to realize the Real Life Super Hero Go-Karting experience! Dress up in your favorite character costume, playing the music of your choice and driving through the city of Tokyo. All eyes on you guarantee! You can ride with a group or ride privately, Mari CAR is fully equipped to make your experience a very important one. Don't trust us but trust our valued customers, because they say "Once is never enough"!CAUTIONMari CAR's custom made go-kart is for Streets in Japan. You will need a valid Japanese driver's license, or an International Driving Permit, or an SOFA License for US Forces Japan, or your own driver's license and an official Japanese translation of the license if you are from Switzerland, Germany, France, Taiwan, Belgium, Slovenia, Monaco. Remember! NO LICENSE NO DRIVE! !For more information. Why You Would Love It:01Street Go-Karting!No special license is needed! Just have a valid Japanese License, International drivers permit, or a SOFA license and you're ready to ride all through Tokyo! For more information02Safety and compliance Our custom made go-karts are fully complied with local governing laws in Japan. Also company safety regulations exceeds the safety requirements by police officials therefore our street kart experience is not only exciting and fun but also very safe.03Many Awesome options!We have all the optional gear to make you private or group karting a tailored one. Communication bands to talk to your friends while driving! Action cameras to capture that "absolute" moment of fun and excitement!Mari CAR Options Action Camera We have the latest and most powerful 4k action camera so you can record yourself or family/friends have the best time in the streets. You can always bring your own action camera. You can use your own micro SD card or you can buy the micro SD cards at the shop. Bluetooth Speaker All our custom-made karts is equipped with bluetooth speakers. You can create your own personal driving experience with your favorite music!Rental Costumes How can you say you had a “Real Life Super Hero Go-Karting experience” without dressed up like him! We have all the costumes you can think of to make this a “Real Life Super Hero Go-Karting experience”! For all those Super Hero fans, don't worry we have them all too!CAUTIONMari CAR is healthy recreation service that provides our customers the opportunity to ride our custom go-cart on the street. Mari CAR is in no way a reflection of the game 'Mario Kart'. Therefore, when riding the go-carts none of the following will be allowed. 1. No racing each other on the streets. 2. Do not throw banana peals or any other garbage on to the streets. 3. Do not throw red turtle shells or any other objects to each other. Mari CAR is a very exciting once in a life time experience tour you can enjoy in the streets of Japan. Safety is our top priority. We wish our customers to respect the safety of yourself and other while having fun. Thank you. Reservations01 Check availability thorough Facebook, email, telephone, web form, and local tour companies.02 Please agree to our terms and be sure to have your valid drivers license in Japan.03 Please confirm our confirmation email regarding your reservation. Activity flow01 Be sure to come to our shop 10 min prior to your reservation. *We usually proceed out tour despite the weather. But if you are unsure please contact the shop.02 Upon arrival, make sure to present your reservation and time to the cashier. Upon confirmation, please present your valid drives license and ID (Passport).03 Please pay the cashier.04 We will provide wrist bands according to reservation. After receiving the wrist bands, please fill out our questionnaire.05 Please put all your belongings in the locker (ID and drivers license needed). Then choose your favorite costume! All costumes are washed.06 When the group is ready for the tour, our guide will brief you how to drive and safety precautions of the kart.07 ENJOY YOUR TOUR!
D1011574	https://joettecalabrese.com/blog/hepar-sulph-the-homeopathic-antibiotic/	Hepar Sulph: The Homeopathic Antibiotic?	Hepar Sulph: The Homeopathic Antibiotic? Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na)November 15th, 2015 \| 141 Comments“One of the greatest threats to public health is the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria…this is due to the misuse and overuse of antibiotics.” -James M. Steckelberg, M. D. Chair, Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic If this interests you, check out my newest course The Antibiotic Alternative Practical, Proven Protocols Giving You The Efficacious, Safe, Homeopathic Alternative To Antibiotics As I have done with all my courses, I created an info-graphic - Click here to download your own copy. Then go on and read more about the course. You might find the health freedom you are seeking. I’m often asked if I had to choose the most important remedies to have on hand at all times, what they would be. This is not difficult to determine, because the medicines that are most frequently used would fall into this category; the ones that are so effective, they cover numerous ailments. In this instance, my list would include Arnica, Hypericum, Aconitum, Belladonna, Ignatia, Rhus tox, and my all-time favorite, Hepar sulphuricum calcarea, AKA Hepar sulph. (Here are my favorite kits. )This little powerhouse of a remedy is used for conditions such as coughs (in particular, croup ), sore throats, strep, ear infections, whitlows, boils, dental abscesses (use only 6x or 6c), conjunctivitis (use 30x or 30c), acne (usually best in 200), glandular swellings, mastitis, certain presentations of eczema, sepsis, bone infections and likely many others even I’m not aware of. It’s often the go-to remedy for infections that have an odor, particularly of cheese, but any foul-smelling, infectious odor would be cause for choosing Hepar sulph. If the infection is contained, a distinct smell may not be apparent, however, it’s still a good choice. Another distinguishing factor for choosing this remedy is the vulnerability of the person. Someone who needs it because of an infection is more likely to be susceptible to outside influences such as weather (especially the cold), sounds, light, and chemicals. There’s a kind of inner amplification, as if their nerves were exposed and the skin or protective covering is lacking. Often, the pain of the infection is intense, much more so than would make sense just by looking at it. Own this remedy in 6, 30 and 200 in either x or c potency, and relax knowing you’ll be armed with the best defense for both you and your family against bacterial infections that manifest in the areas mentioned above. For example, if a child develops croup, Hepar Sulphuris Calc is recommended as part of an effective trio of remedies to use. In this case, we’d use a 30c or 30x every 3-6 hours until the child is feeling substantially better and the troublesome, often painful cough has subsided. In the case of abscesses, the potency differs based on whether they’re dental or dermatological. The best (and only) potency recommended for dental abscesses is 6x, while 30x or 30c would be the most appropriate for external skin infections. If either are very severe, the timing would be the same as above (every 3-6 hours until significant improvement is apparent), but if not, then twice daily until better will suffice. When suitably chosen in the correct potency and proper setting and frequency, I’m certain you’ll never consider conventional intervention again. What I love most about this remedy is that it (and others like it) will protect your family from the after-effects of traditional antibiotics. In fact, I’d even call it the homeopathic antibiotic. Wait. Do I really mean that? Hepar sulph is not really an antibiotic, because it doesn’t produce any side-effects. It is also cost-effective and doesn’t cause anaphylactic reactions. It will not lead to long-term gut dysbiosis. It doesn’t result in arthritis. Best of all, it doesn’t require a prescription, so there’s no need to see a primary care physician and shell out a co-pay (not to mention other pharmaceutical purchases you may have to make in order to combat the effects of the “medicine” prescribed). It doesn’t create immune system problems, food intolerances, or chronic constipation and…i t cures for the long-term. Maybe I should rethink this, because honestly, Hepar sulph is nothing like an antibiotic!Hmm…maybe that’s why I use it, and believe you should, too._______________________________________________________________________For more detailed information on how to use this remedy and many others, go to my free Quickstart Guide to become the healer in your family. Once your successes come streaming in, please feel free to comment here, or on my official Facebook page. It will make my heart sing!I am a homeopath with a worldwide practice working with families and individuals via Zoom. I'm also a teacher and most importantly, a mom who raised my now-adult children depending on homeopathy over the last 31 years. I lived decades of my life with food intolerances, allergies, and chemical sensitivities until I was cured with homeopathy, so I understand pain, anxiety, and suffering. You may feel that your issues are more severe or different than anyone else’s, but I have seen it all in my practice and in my work in India. My opinion is that nothing has come close to the reproducible, safe and effective results that my clients, students and I have achieved with homeopathy. Call today and learn how homeopathy might just be the missing piece in your health strategy. Joette is not a physician and the relationship between Joette and her clients is not of prescriber and patient, but as educator and client. It is fully the client's choice whether or not to take advantage of the information Joette presents. Homeopathy doesn't "treat" an illness; it addresses the entire person as a matter of wholeness that is an educational process, not a medical one. Joette believes that the advice and diagnosis of a physician is often in order. We've provided links for your convenience but we do not receive any remuneration nor affiliation in payment from your purchase. Related Posts5 Reasons to Own a Homeopathy Kit (and my favorite remedy for soft tissue infections) Here’s the Scoop on Croup Ultimate Remedies for Strep Throat and Enlarged Tonsils The Wrong Question Begets the Wrong Answer: Ear Pain, Teeth Pain and Homeopathy Share this: More Related5 Reasons to Own a Homeopathy Kit (and my favorite remedy for soft tissue infections)August 15, 2015In "Bee Stings"Unless You Prepare Medical Conditions Pile Up March 12, 2017In "Blog"Podcast 4 - You Can Treat Your Family's Chronic Illnesses December 1, 2014In "Podcast"141 thoughts on “Hepar Sulph: The Homeopathic Antibiotic?”Jane says: November 15, 2015 at 9:11 pm Yup, I like this Hepar Sulph. Just 2 days ago I developed a sore throat with hoarse voice then with cough. I looked up at the Banerji Protocol for sore throat in general and it’s Hepar Sulph. A few minutes after taking my dose, I coughed up the mucus. Viva!My cough subsided in just 1 day and I can eat my chocolates again…hahaha Reply Kelly says: November 16, 2015 at 6:35 am Jane, where do you find the Banerji protocols? Glad it fixed your problem, I love when homeopathy works so quickly!Reply Lindsey says: November 15, 2015 at 9:19 pm I love your articles! I have used Hepar Sulph quite a bit with my family; I recently had luck with using it for infected mosquito bites. I also gave it to my daughter when she had an infected puncture wound from a pencil. It seems to have worked very well. Reply Sanjiv Lal says: November 16, 2015 at 3:18 am Dear Joette, I enjoy reading your articles on homeopathy. I fund them very enlightening and informative. I study homeopathy as a hobby and use it only to treat the needy (pets included) to whom I distribute free medical treatment. Your articles are a helpful contribution to my cause and I thank you for the same. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 16, 2015 at 4:28 pm I’m delighted that you’re delighted. Reply Cheli says: November 16, 2015 at 5:17 am Hi Joette!Thank you for the article on this incredible remedy! Cheli Reply Laura says: November 16, 2015 at 8:20 am Fantastic article, as always, Joette! I have been using Hepar Sulph for all kinds of issues within the family for the last 2 years. It is simply incredible stuff and I wouldn’t want to be without it. Reply Joyce says: November 16, 2015 at 8:25 am Thanks for this! i have never used Hepar Sulf, so didn’t know much about it, but now I will get some to have on hand. Would it work in animals too? (Dogs/Cats). Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 16, 2015 at 4:26 pm Yes!Reply Elisa says: November 16, 2015 at 6:24 pm Do you think it would work for my 5mo puppy’s localized skin infection/abscess from Streptomyces (common soil inhabitant)? He was prescribed at least 3 months of Doxycycline! Or can this be taken in conjunction with antibiotics? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 17, 2015 at 4:59 am I have witnessed it working for exactly that kind of infection. Homeopathy can be used along side antibiotics, but that would be overkill. Reply Emjay says: November 17, 2015 at 11:01 pmwhen the matter has not formed low pot <30 aborts it otherwise 200 cures Reply Elisa says: January 5, 2016 at 7:47 am Thanks so much for this helpful response! How often and how many would you give a 45 lb. dog with a localized infection? Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: January 5, 2016 at 12:38 pm The dosage remains the same, but without knowing what you mean by a localized infection, it would be difficult to respond. Elisa says: January 5, 2016 at 12:50 pm He had an abscess on his face that went away with Doxy (I only did it for 2 weeks) before I saw this. The culture revealed it was Streptomyces. Now the abscess is back. I had been giving him the Hepar Sulph 30c that I had on hand yesterday (5 pellets every hour or so), but it was still slowly getting bigger. So today I just bought Hepar Sulph 200ck and was wondering how many pellets to give him and how often. Thank you! !Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: January 5, 2016 at 3:00 pm The number of pellets is printed on the side of the bottle and the frequency is based on the seriousness of the condition as it is presenting. If very severe, every 3 hours would be appropriate, while if its mild, perhaps twice daily. I’d say it actually didn’t go away with Doxy, or else it would not be presenting again. Elisa says: January 8, 2016 at 9:12 am I bought Hepar Sulph 200ck and have been giving it to my dog every 3 hours since Tuesday night (he was the one with Streptomyces culture – and when vet drained it a couple months ago, there was thick, sticky pus and cellulitis). This week, the abscess on his cheek/temple had been getting bigger and bigger (it’s a hard ball, under skin, it’s not hot and doesn’t seem to be causing pain & no fever). I was freaking out until I read that Hepar Sulph brings things to a head. We took him to vet this morning – he suggests we do Doxy for a week to see if it shrinks, and if so, continue with Doxy for 30 days – and if not, we take him to surgical specialist to get it removed. So what to do now, as ball isn’t shrinking? Many thanks! !Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: January 9, 2016 at 6:28 am I can not take the case in this forum, but questions as to whether the condition is improving need to be asked, such as: Does the pain remain? What is the status of the culture now? If he had previous fatigue, diarrhea, other symptoms, etc. before the remedy, are they abated? In other words, one must assess if there is improvement or not to know where to go next. IF a medicine is acting but is not done, it usually means it ought to be continued. IF the condition has is completely different, a new remedy might need to be used. I’m not asking you this so that you can reply to me but rather, to teach how assessments need to be addressed. Without knowledge or comfort in knowing what to do, I encourage folks to defer to the vet. If you don’t like his opinion, find one who is at least holistic, if not homeopathic. Laura says: November 16, 2015 at 9:50 am Thanks, Joette for all your wonderful articles. They have helped my family so very much! I was wondering if the X potency is as effective as the C. I have noticed that it is much easier to get children, babies , and the sick to take the X since it dissolves so much quicker and I don’t have to go to the trouble of dissolving it in water. Thank you for your time !Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 16, 2015 at 4:26 pm They are pretty much interchangeable. Reply Bernardo A Merizalde, MD, DHt, ABIHM says: April 9, 2017 at 5:09 am The difference is in the manufacturing. The real difference is that some people may respond better to the X and others to the C, because the C has a greater degree of dynamization, usually. Reply Christina says: November 16, 2015 at 10:09 am Great Article! Quick question: If a person is allergic to sulfur in conventional medicines (for example, ampicillin), would there be any possibility of an allergic reaction to the homeopathic remedy Hepar Sulf in 6, 30, or 200? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 16, 2015 at 4:23 pm There’s no connection between the homeopathic and the crude form. Reply Dawn says: November 16, 2015 at 10:34 pm This is is a great Christina! I am one of those people who has a slight allergy to sulfur antibiotics. I had the same concern. I actually just tried the Hepar Suplh but what I did was introduce the little tablets one at a time over about an hour just to take it slow on my first dosing. Now on my second dosing I noticed a little itching in my throat for just a short period of time when I dosed all at once but I am also dealing with a very sore throat. With that being said I think the Hepar was actually promoting healing which can cause some itching. I don’t have any of that after about 20 minutes. Just thought I would put that out there. It’s very encouraging to know these alternatives! Of course Joette I would love your input on this too!Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 17, 2015 at 5:04 am You don’t want to take the pills over time, otherwise you’re getting a dose each time. Instead, if you’re concerned about too much at once, simply take one pill only as a dose and space each dose according to the protocol you’re following. Reply Carolyn says: November 16, 2015 at 10:13 am Great post! Is the triple remedy protocol the one that’s linked for Croup? It seemed that the linked article had 3 options, but that they wouldn’t be taken together…If it’s a different trio of remedies would love to hear about that in another post!Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 16, 2015 at 4:21 pm The triple remedy protocol is indeed taken one remedy at a time as it is called for. Reply Laura says: November 16, 2015 at 11:00 am Is Hepar Sulph safe to take during pregnancy? I see various opinions in the internet (the opposing stating that Hepar could cause a miscarriage b/c of its ability to stimulate the body to expel a foreign substance). Thanks!Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 16, 2015 at 3:03 pm I think some one is misinformed. Hepar sulph has no history, that I’m aware of, that would cause concern during pregnancy. Reply Melissa says: November 16, 2015 at 12:50 pm Is there a way to completely eradicate a tooth infection so I don’t have to get the tooth pulled? Will the Hepar Sulph do that, or will it keep coming back? I’m new to the idea of homeopathy and I’m trying to learn how this all works. I haven’t tried any of the remedies yet. Still researching what to buy, where to buy it, etc. Any advice is greatly appreciated!Thanks!Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 16, 2015 at 3:00 pm If the tooth infection is an abscess then homeopathy can be of help, but only if the tooth has integrity. IF its dead, it shouldn’t be left in. You can find individual remedies by clicking on each the name of the remedy in my blogs. IF you’d like to purchase a kit, which is a super bargain in the long run, feel free to contact my office and ask to speak to Lisa, Shannon or Jill. 716-941-1045 8:30-5 AM. Reply Maude says: November 16, 2015 at 5:39 pm Joette, Would Hepar Sulph make sense to take for internal Streptococcus and Pseudomonas? I was diagnosed with Hashimoto’s and those two infections were detected from a stool sample test. I don’t want to take antibiotics because I am working on balancing and strengthening my immune system. Thank you!Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 17, 2015 at 4:56 am I have no experience using HS for these infections but plenty of experience using other homeopathics for them. You might want to check out my course Good Gut Bad Gut where I believe I cover intestinal microorganisms. Reply Maude says: November 17, 2015 at 10:38 am Thank you! I will check it out. Reply Cynthia says: November 17, 2015 at 7:33 am Joette,In the Survivalist Guide, is listed to use Hypericum 30c for the nerve pain and to promote nerve regeneration (under toothache). X-ray shows nerve loss but some nerve is still present. Question: may I assume that what is present remains viable and may it be possible to regenerate with the use of Hypericum? HS worked immediately in elimination of pain..i.e. with one pellet! and is continued at 30c. No evidence of pus/drainage; no pain. I am ready to take the dental course if you offer it. The SG is my go-to, thanks!Reply Cynthia says: November 17, 2015 at 7:43 am Note…. I chose the HS 30c from the SG under abscess. Will you clarify the blog advice to only use 6x for dental abscesses? Thanks, Cynthia Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 17, 2015 at 9:48 pm I can’t say whether there will be regeneration, but it would certainly be worth the effort to find out. I don’ t have the dental class completed yet. Reply Cynthia says: November 17, 2015 at 11:48 pm Joette, I think you overlooked my other question below. Note…. I chose the HS 30c from the SG under abscess. Will you clarify the blog advice to only use 6x for dental abscesses? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 18, 2015 at 9:06 am Cynthia, read the post from Emjay. It offers the differentiation of the 2 potencies. The problem arises when it is unknown whether it has become filled with matter or not which is why I like to stay low until this presents. Does that answer your question? Reply Cynthia says: November 18, 2015 at 12:34 pm Ahaaa! I did not see this later post, and yes this is now clear and is a writer-downer for me. Thanks again!Dipen says: November 19, 2015 at 9:26 pm Is there any restrictions on particular food items like coffee or something else while following a Banerji protocol for several months? Thanks. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 20, 2015 at 3:35 am The Banerji’s say: “Please do not take any food or smoke or brush teeth within half an hour of taking the dose either before or after. Sour food and camphor should not be taken.” I have noted that if someone doesn’t normally drink coffee and they have some, it can antidote the remedies. As pertains to eating, I’ve also noted that 15 minutes apart as well as taking the medicines with food often works. Its the way I administer to animals. I consider their commendation as a general rule of thumb. sour foods in India are quite different than sour foods in the Western world, so I don’t include this information on this side of the globe. Reply Amy G. says: March 14, 2017 at 2:50 pm I don’t know what sour food means in India, but I drink apple cider vinegar and lemon juice in water and eat sauerkraut daily — and I’m really hoping that by spacing them by 30 minutes from taking homeopathics, that they won’t interfere. Joette, do you have clients who do fine with what I eat/drink? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: March 14, 2017 at 4:58 pm I see no problem with the foods you describe. I eat them every day myself. Reply Amy G. says: March 18, 2017 at 5:25 pm Thanks for the reply! Amy Dr. Mahilesh Baxi says: November 20, 2015 at 5:36 am VERY VERY Fine Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 20, 2015 at 7:26 pm Thank you. Reply Dipen says: November 20, 2015 at 5:51 am That means one must stop having coffee or sour foods until he or she is following the remedies, right? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 20, 2015 at 7:25 pm I don’t see that drinking coffee has an antidoting affect if it is drunk on a regular basis. Reply Dipen says: November 20, 2015 at 5:54 am Green tea can be taken right? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 20, 2015 at 7:23 pm That’s correct. Reply Susan says: November 23, 2015 at 6:46 am I need to pick up some of this because I had a minor sore throat and it went to my sinuses and now it is in my chest. I am so stuffed up and now I am coughing up icky stuff I really appreciate your web site and all of the emails that I receive from you on health issues. I hope Buster is also doing good!Reply Susan says: November 23, 2015 at 7:03 am I know that this is a silly question but is there a remedy for treating c diff bacteria? My Mother-In-Law had a cancer mass removed 4 weeks ago and she was given an antibiotic to fight any infections. The antibiotic gave her c diff and she has had diarrhea for 4 weeks now and still has it. The dr reran the c diff test on friday and it came back negative. I bought her some vsl#3 and give her 1 in the morning and 1 at night plus 2 S Boulardi capsules to keep on top of the c diff. Her dr doesn’t believe in expensive probiotics and said anyone of them will do the job but I totally disagree. She also had her gallbladder removed and they did a partial hysterectomy. Could her diarrhea be from the gallbladder being removed? I am giving her 2 tablets 20 minutes prior to eating meals with fat in them of Integrative Panplex 2 Phase in hopes that it will stop the diarrhea. My chiropractor said when you have your gallbladder removed, it is like washing greasy dishes without using any soap. I know that you can’t dispense medical advice but I am hoping some of your readers will offer me any ideas to help this sweet lady live a more normal life. Have a wonderful Thanksgiving everyone ? Reply Karren says: November 24, 2015 at 8:40 am Joette, would you delve a little deeper for me regarding whitlows? Thank you so much for mentioning this name “whitlows!” When I first read the name, I almost bypassed it – Upon second thought, I thought hmmm, I should look up whitlows to see what they are before bypassing… Then VOILA! The little allergy bumps that have been plaguing me since I was 19 years old had finally come in clearly thanks to you! These have been the bane of my existence for sooo many years and such a source of suffering! I have your kit and want to start a protocol of Hepar Sulph to try and handle these. I’ve had them for now 23 years and they only surface when I eat something with wheat like soy sauce or wheat items made with yeast. They are not constant but when they appear they itch and are nerve-sensitive. So if I take Hepar Sulph for these, do I have to wait for them to appear or can I do this protocol for when they are dormant? Also what are the specifics for this in terms of dosage? a dosage once a day? Once a week? Puhleeze help me! Have been suffering from these for sooo long!Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 24, 2015 at 2:13 pm Whitlows are infections that are in the form of an abscess, often filled with infectious matter. Usually there is only one pustule that presents at a time, not several bumps and they don’t usually itch since they can be quite painful. If what you’re experiencing is in line with this, then HS is the remedy that I’ve found most useful and it is used only during the time of the abscess. A dose is usually taken twice daily for whitlows until the infection has cleared. Reply Maria says: December 7, 2015 at 9:45 pm Joette,I just had a “silver” tooth filling redone and the dentist told me that it was deeper than he expected it and that there was some decay under the filling. He put the new one in but said that I may end up with an infection which could lead to needing a root canal. This is one of my worst nightmares. I don’t have an abscess, would you recommend taking Hepar Sul 6C for this? Thank you. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: December 8, 2015 at 5:24 am Homeopathy is medicine that, generally speaking, needs to be used for illness. Without illness, it would be superfluous and could complicate the condition. If an infection ensues, then would would be the time to use H. S. Consider reading the book “Root Canal Cover-up” by George Meinig before making a decision on the destiny of the tooth. Reply Wuaykako J says: December 9, 2015 at 9:19 pm Warm greetings from South America Ms Joette. My wife and I follow you close and trust your advice as every time we have done so we have had great results on us and our children. Many thanks for sharing such wonderful information, may you always receive the reward in the many blissful ways God has, this information had saved us from many harms. Thank you once and again. I would appreciate if possible Ms Joette your advice on what to takd for asthma, i read on one of your articles that you were cured from asthma. Would appreciate you share the treatment or remedy I should follow. It is affecting me more often now and I am troubled by it. I thank you enormously and will be looking forward to your always benefitial response. Best regards Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: December 11, 2015 at 5:20 am The remedy that brought me relief was Nux vomica . I took it for about 3 days in succession and then stopped. However, it was based on a classical view of my case. This means many symptoms, some of which were not related to my breathing were considered in the remedy choice. It would not be prudent to simply us this medicine without someone fully taking your case to justify its use. Asthma is a tricky condition, particularly if meds have been used around it. Hence, I would not be comfortable offering protocols for it. Replywsensing says: March 2, 2016 at 10:05 am Hi Joette, My 22 yr old daughter has a tooth abscess that has caused the whole side of her face to swell significantly. The dentist is saying that they cannot extract the tooth until the infection goes down and so she needs to be on antibiotics for a week first. I don’t know of anyone as against antibiotics as you and I would like to avoid these if at all possible…. Would Hepar 6c every two hours be a possible substitute? Thank you!Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: March 2, 2016 at 10:27 am Please re-read the article. I cannot advise you personally. Reply Jimmy says: March 8, 2016 at 4:20 am Hello.. I am a classical homeopath and just found out about the banerji protocol…In 10 patients..how many have good effect with Hepar sulph?…I just treated a tonsillitis with severe pain with Lac-c and it went away over the night…Do they, you mean that the protocol works better than classical homeopathy or could it go hand in hand? Im new to this kind of thinking, thats why i am asking…Thankyou very much Jimmy Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: March 8, 2016 at 5:42 am I wouldn’t say that one remedy choice works better than another, its just that it is easier to come to the remedy and has shown consistent and reproducible results. And because of that, I can teach specific protocols for specific conditions. THe Banerjis report that when a protocol is used for a specific condition, approx. 80% will respond. of the remaining 20%, when the 2nd line of protocols is administered, they will likely respond. Sometimes there is a portion of that 20% that remains. At this point, it there’s a 3rd protocol, that is administered. If there isn’t, classical can be used. I teach their methods here on this blog and in my on line courses. Reply Erika says: June 16, 2016 at 12:35 pm My almost 6 year old daughter has an abscess over one of her molars (which is disentigrating) I started Hep Sulph (30c, what I had on hand) immediately when I noticed the swelling. Now the abcess has started expelling pus when I push gently on the gums. Should I lower the potency, keep it at 30c, or 200k? She’s complaining of cheek pain so I considered Merc S as well. But I’m also not sure if she’s able to tell me exactly where she’s feeling the pain. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: June 16, 2016 at 12:56 pm Dental abscesses are best met with HS 6, not 30. Reply Erika says: June 17, 2016 at 10:50 am Follow up question. In Cynthia’s question above she asked for clarification on the recommended potency for dental abcess. You replied that you keep the potency low until you know the abcess is filled with matter. Is this correct? Could my higher potency have caused it to fill will pus? And now that I definitely know it has filled with pus I should still stick with the lower potency? In the past we worked with a classically trained homeopath who said to never use the lower potency so I’m just trying to be more open minded and understand. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: June 19, 2016 at 4:28 pm It is an established method that for dental abscesses, HS is best used in 6 potency. Its not a matter of classical or not, but rather to the direction you want to move the infection. That is, if you want it to erupt or to reabsorb. Reply Shirley says: September 12, 2016 at 7:35 am So does the 6 potency equal erupt and the 30 or 200 potency equal reabsorb? I am new to homeopathy and I am having a hard time understanding the logic behind choosing a potency for any given situation. I have looked in several books and online but I still don’t understand the logic. Surely, someone has written down guidelines or rules to help make the best choice. Where do you find that logic? I have your top 100 remedies and your book that came with them. Your website and blog have me obsessed and very excited about homeopathy. Thanks for giving me the passion to learn homeopathy. Shirley Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: September 12, 2016 at 9:53 am So happy to hear of your obsession. Its been mine for 30 years and I love welcoming new members!The study of posology is what you’re interested in learning and it can take years to master. Given that homeopathy is over 230 years old, and is widely used throughout the world, you’ll find varying opinions on which is the best way to apply potency. That, in a nut shell, is why I promote and discuss the Banerji Protocols on this blog and in my courses…because they take the guess work out of the potency as well as frequency question. Tatiana says: July 9, 2016 at 4:26 am Hello Joette, my 12 months old has a bad sore throat, can I give her HS in 30 potency or lower? And how often would you recommend it for babies! Appreciate your help!Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: July 9, 2016 at 10:30 am Age makes no difference with potency and frequency. However, the potency for sore throat is either 200 or 30. Reply Amy Knowles says: September 9, 2016 at 7:02 pm This is a very helpful and informative article. When using HS for confirmed strep throat, how do you determine when to stop taking it? I have heard various opinions such as stop when the pain stops, to keep taking for about 3 days after you’re well to make sure it doesn’t come back. Is there a risk of causing it to come back if you take the remedy too long? Thank you. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: September 10, 2016 at 6:36 am For acute conditions such as strep throat, we usually use the medicine until it’s very much better and its clear that the condition has passed. It might be a few days after pain as receded or as many as a week. Observation of how the person is feeling and acting will be the indicator. Replykim says: January 12, 2017 at 6:30 pm Hi Joette, my daughter has had a cough that wont go away (a week) and now another sore throat (she has no tonsils either) and she feels like her glands on both sides are swollen.. I gave her one dose of hep sulp 30.. when should this be repeated and is the 30 strong enough? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: January 13, 2017 at 9:56 am Re-read the article. I give specific information on repetition. Replykim says: January 14, 2017 at 8:51 am Sorry I did re read and saw the 3-6 hrs, this is a lingering cold, could or should I give sulph 30 in addition or would the hep sulph be enough…or should i move to the hep sulp 200 when i get it? Than you.. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: January 14, 2017 at 1:42 pm Without taking the case, all I can tell you is that if you want the kind of results I report here, the correct potency is important. However, having said this, if a condition is serious enough and all you have is a 30, its often worth the effort. Meanwhile, contact my office and consider getting yourself a homeopathy kit with 200 potencies so you’re not caught without again. Replykim says: January 14, 2017 at 2:44 pmthank you. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: January 14, 2017 at 3:11 pmyou’re welcome. Reply Gaylene says: April 17, 2017 at 2:17 pmso I have done many searches on many websites and found that everyone says that a dental abscess cannot be cured with anything. We have cured the gums abscesses with herbs before only. Generally people think they have an abscess and it’s not in the gum or just feels like it. Do you know of anyone personally that actually cured a diagnosed “tooth” dental abscess with hepar sulph 6c/x? My heart says there has to be something that can cure whatever acute illness we have because God said he provided everything we ever needed. Well, we can’t regrow teeth so there has got to be a cure. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: April 17, 2017 at 2:55 pm Yes, many. Its an excellent medicine for dental abscesses if in fact that is what it is. Reply Gaylene says: April 17, 2017 at 2:18 pmcorrection to above “think they have an abscess and it’s “just” in the gum.”Reply Aleksandra says: April 29, 2017 at 12:01 am Hi I have a question. My Son 3 years old took by accident to much globulies Hepar Sulfuris c30. I think around 40 globulies. What schoul I do? I dont see any side effects after one hour but im worried. Waiting for your anseer. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: April 29, 2017 at 6:40 am My sons over the years ate nearly an entire kit of homeopathy. There are no side effects. Its one of the best aspects of keeping this medicine. Replykaren says: April 30, 2017 at 11:14 pm So, forgive me, I do not have the time to read through all comments looking for the answer to my question. I am allergic to sulfa drugs. Would using this product be a danger to me, or my family members who are also allergic? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: May 1, 2017 at 4:53 am There are no allergies to homeopathics because of the pharmacological dilution process. They work in the opposite way because homeopathy is based on “like cures like”. Reply Smbtv says: May 1, 2017 at 5:28 am For a tooth infection, would you use hepar Sulph 6, 30 or 200? And would you simply follow the directions on the bottle because it’s an acute? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: May 1, 2017 at 9:08 am If what you mean by tooth infection that it is a soft tissue infection and its not in the root or bone, then HS 6 is my choice. Its usually used 2D. Reply Gaylene says: May 1, 2017 at 11:47 am What if the infection is in the root or bone? don’t you still use hepar sulph? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: May 1, 2017 at 1:59 pm It is only used for soft tissue infection or cysts. Reply Nicole says: May 3, 2017 at 7:53 pm I can’t seem to find Hepar Sulphuris Calcareum 6x on Amazon or anywhere. Is this still made in the 6x? I looked at my local health food stores where I purchase Boiron & to no avail…. Reply Courtney Ingham says: May 3, 2017 at 8:42 pm The shortened name, Hepar Sulph. Reply Nicole says: May 4, 2017 at 8:08 pm Thank you Courtney. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: May 4, 2017 at 4:29 am The shortened name, Hepar sulph, is used on the bottles (for obvious reasons). If you purchase it on Boiron and use my name, “Joette” in the code box, you’ll get a discount. Its also on Amazon. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: May 4, 2017 at 7:45 am THe purchasing link was inadvertently withdrawn from the article. It should be up and running again. Reply Nicole says: May 4, 2017 at 8:12 pm Thank you Joette, I purchased this on Amazon. https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000M0DF5A/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1 So I believe this is it even though it says sulphate instead of sulphuris. Thank you for your response. I am learning so much!Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: May 4, 2017 at 8:31 pm You’re welcome!Reply Erin says: May 21, 2017 at 12:07 pm Would this be the correct remedy to use instead of post-operative antibiotics? (No infection to start with)Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: May 21, 2017 at 1:54 pm I don’t use this as prophylactic. Instead, google “Joette Calabrese surgery” and find a better way. Reply Mary Herman says: June 2, 2017 at 11:20 am In this blog I noticed you mentioned any drainage that smells like cheese, so would hepar sulf help vaginitis? Would it be best to start with a 200 potency or go lower? Length of time needed? I’m getting ready to start Aurum Met 200C after reading your blog on depression…so tired of being housebound, can I take Hepar sulf along with the treatment for depression? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: June 3, 2017 at 2:25 am Two or more medicines may be taken in schedule and HS is sometimes used for bacterial vaginosis but I don’t like giving out protocols without an entire article. That way, I have an opportunity to explain details. Reply Mary Herman says: June 16, 2017 at 12:24 pm I was just reading that dr Brownstein gives antibiotics for mycoplasma infection, wondering if Hepar Sulph would knock out mycoplasma infections? Reply Stacy says: June 22, 2017 at 1:03 pm Hi Joette. I am incredibly thankful for your knowledge and willingness to share it. You’ve helped us immensely with our youngest son, and we are so so grateful. He is thriving! I’ve had my wisdom teeth removed and have been taking HS 30 (as well as hypericum for nerve issues from it) but I know you mentioned dental abscess being treated with 6x. I don’t have an abscess, I just want to keep infection from happening as I’ve had an infection due to problems with my wisdom teeth prior to removal. Is HS 30 even appropriate? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: June 23, 2017 at 7:15 am You don’t tell me how old the extraction is. If it was in the last few days then Hypericum is correct. If the extraction was a year ago, then none of these are appropriate. HS, however should be taken only in 6 for dental abscesses and other soft tissue infections. Reply Neesie says: July 22, 2017 at 11:40 am Which potency of hepar sulph for glandular swelling? Reply Lori Smulling says: July 25, 2017 at 6:24 pm I tried Hepar Sulph 6x for a dental infection and found it helpful, but I also wound up with a massive flare-up of pain and swelling related to my (mostly in remission) Lyme disease. Is there some way I can use it without stirring up the Lyme symptoms? Reply Hollie says: July 27, 2017 at 2:02 pm My friend heard that hep sulph can antidote bell, which she’s using for her daughter with scarlett fever right now. She wanted to add hepar sulph to what she’s doing, but doesn’t want to antidote the bell. Is this true? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: July 29, 2017 at 10:31 am They have the potential for canceling out but if the condition truly calls for the medicines, I wouldn’t give it a thought. Reply Cat says: August 9, 2017 at 11:26 pm My five yr old has abcess on molar could I give hepar sulph 30c for it.its red and swollen .no pain. I was told by health store lady mayb give him half in morn and half at nite.its draining according to xrays Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: August 10, 2017 at 5:53 am Its important to get a diagnosis of an accesses in the mouth by a good dentist. I can’t tell you what to use but I will tell you that HS is not appropriate in the 30th potency for dental conditions. Reply Neesie says: August 18, 2017 at 5:08 am Which potency of hepar sulph for glandular swellings? Reply Anne says: August 24, 2017 at 6:54 am My fiancé has an infection in his leg that won’t seem to go away. It has been treated with antibiotics and he does not wish to go to a doctor again as he has no insurance. I am looking for alternative treatments as I am aware that long term use of antibiotics is not a good idea. You mentioned in your article the use of Hepar Sulph in treatment of sepsis. Can you recommend a potency/dosage for him to try? Reply Sabine Burns says: September 6, 2017 at 1:09 pm Dentist told my husband he has infection in one of his molars. He gave him 2 choices, rootcanal or pulling the tooth. Will hepar 6x help with that infection in his root ? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: September 6, 2017 at 1:39 pm I’m a fan of having a bad tooth extracted if its dead. I don’t like dead tissue in the body. If it’s not, then it must be assessed as to whether the infection is in soft tissue, root or bone. Replyjill says: September 22, 2017 at 8:45 pm My daughter had very bad teeth when she was a baby. They came in deficient of enamel (we lived in mold) I tried giving her calc phos and flor to heal them but we had to pull 4 and cap 2 more when one tooth developed a bad infection. She is now 5 and I recently decided to try using the calc phos and flor again to help her permanent teeth develop strongly. Since starting, she has developed an abcess (localized pocket of puss) over one of the capped teeth. Her dentist said that this is an indication that the body is trying to reabsorb the root of the tooth. Would the calc phos and flor cause this reaction (possibly healing reaction of the body)? I’m not sure what to do now. Continue calc phos and flor or stop? I’ve considered hepar sulph 6c for the abcess but I’m nervous to do anything. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: September 22, 2017 at 9:45 pm I don’t see how CP and CF could have contributed to the problem but this is not a simple case and might be best taken up by a homeopath. HS however is my go to for abscesses of teeth and has not yet failed me. Replylenswrite says: September 25, 2017 at 4:42 pm Thanks for the info, Joette. Would Hep Sulf 30 be appropriate for a lung infection from a winter cold that didn’t resolve completely? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: September 26, 2017 at 4:38 am A lung infection, a skin infection, a stomach infection … this is not enough information. We need to know the name of the condition (or diagnosis) and the symptoms. Reply Jessica says: October 4, 2017 at 10:08 pm My 5 year old has had a recurring pus-filled tooth abscess for several months. Our holistic dentist originally said it would resolve once the baby tooth fell out and to treat with colloidal silver and essential oils. We later went for a cleaning and it was bigger and filled with pus that day. We saw a different dentist because ours was at a conference, unfortunately. He said he wanted to give antibiotics, conscious sedation meds and pull the tooth. I left and decided to not take their advice. The pus drained and I discovered homeopathy that week. I decided to try silicea 6c. The pus has been gone ever since. However the abscess remains (red, but has never been painful). I recently came across your website (also joined a study group) and switched to hepar sulph 6c while I wait for 6x to arrive (should arrive in 2 days) . I guess my main question is how long do I continue the remedy before switching to another? Also we are doing an aqueous solution, is this best? I know this is a lot. Thank you for your help!Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: October 5, 2017 at 3:33 am6x is best but in a pinch 6c might still act. I encourage folks to use an aqueous solution only for conditions that are not very important. When it matters, use follow the directions on the bottle. We use a remedy until it no longer acts, then consider switching. Reply Jessica says: October 9, 2017 at 7:08 pm We have been using HS 6x as directed on bottle for a few days now without seeing a change. How long should we continue before changing? Have you ever seen a more chronic tooth abscess require a higher potency to act? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: October 9, 2017 at 9:25 pm I have not used a higher potency for a tooth abscess and would not use any potency other than 6 for such. Often, its not the protocol that’s incorrect, but the diagnosis or the expectation. A chronic tooth abscess can take weeks to show great improvement but if the infection is in the bone, for example, HS 6 will not act. Reply Jessica says: October 5, 2017 at 7:50 am Thanks so much for your reply! I will give the 6c according to the bottle until the 6x arrives, then I’ll give that according to bottle. Praying for success this round!Reply Mano says: October 12, 2017 at 10:03 am Dear my son have lot of flu since a month yellow and lot of cough bouts .doctor recommended heper sulph 200 .how long i have to give him.he is 41/2 years old Reply Aly says: October 15, 2017 at 3:11 am For infected eczema, your skin graphic says hepar sulph 200. How often do you recommend using this each day? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: October 15, 2017 at 4:05 am It depends on few factors which are revealed when the case is taken. Learning how to differentiate is what I teach in my classes. Reply Aly says: October 18, 2017 at 1:58 am From your experience, how long does it usually take to see the elimination of infected eczema using Hepar sulph 200 once daily? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: October 18, 2017 at 4:14 am I see changes, in the infection itself, within the 1st week. We’re looking for even small improvement in order to know whether its the correct choice. Reply Aly says: October 18, 2017 at 12:40 pm Okay, thank you. So look for less weeping, redness & inflammation in a week. Although it can be hard to discern because with the intolerable itching & thus uncontrollable scratching, this causes more tiny blisters that weep & redness & opened bleeding skin. And if it isn’t the correct choice, what is the next protocol for infected eczema? Also does it take 6 weeks to see improvement in itchiness following the Banerji itchy eczema protocol as well as coffea nightly? Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: October 18, 2017 at 1:28 pm Have you taken my course Skin: The Ugly Truth”? I cover this subject thoroughly in it. Reply Aly says: October 18, 2017 at 5:57 pm No, I thoroughly wish I could afford to take your courses. Replyummay mim says: November 18, 2017 at 7:01 am I am 25 years old female. In my lifetime I had no acne but 5 months earlier I used a friends face brush who had acne with allergy. From then I am having serious acne problem. This looks like medium size pimples with no head and pus but they are really painful. In very rare case pus form but in very small amount. This acne leaves black scars and form postulate or type of cyst under skin. After some days again acne forms from these cysts and the cycle is happening for the last 5 months. Today I have taken a dosage of hepar sulp 200. Now what should I do? Please suggest me. GOD bless u. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: November 18, 2017 at 10:32 am I don’t make personal suggestions to folks here on this blog. You may work directly with me by scheduling an appt., take one of my courses that teaches folks exactly how its done, join one of my study groups or simply stay with the blogs I author and learn more. Reply Kristen says: January 7, 2018 at 12:48 am I am wondering if HS might be helpful for ear infection? If so what strength? My son has had chronic ear infection and has had a frightening amount antibiotics in his life. The are now suggesting his 5th set of eartubes! Looking for a way to help my poor kiddo!Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: January 7, 2018 at 4:33 am Whatever the condition, if you’re looking for the homeopathic solution, use the search bar and plug in the condition. I’ve written extensively on ear infections, including potency and frequency. Replyciara burton says: February 5, 2018 at 8:33 am Hi Jolette, I am new to homeopathy and I am giving my 12 month baby Hep Sulf as he still has a barking cough that is mucousy and he has mucous in his nose that is clear but abundant. He coughs during the night and it sounds intense and wet but barky. It is not more activated during the 2-4am hours like it was initially when Aconcite helped. Is Hep. Sulf still the best choice? I do not notice instant relief after giving it to him but its only been 30 mins so far and I will stay the course for the day. His brother was diagnosed with pneumonia 3 days ago via x-ray but his lungs sound clear and I was the one that asked for an x-ray because I thought it could be pneumonia. I am giving the 3 year old Phosphorus (every 3-4 hours) 30c and Kali Carb. 200c (2-3x a day) currently. Ant. Tart like in your previous article did not give relief and I’m not sure phosphorus is either at this point. We are 24 hours in with phos. His fevers get high durring nap and nighttime and I am giving Belladonna however when it gets to 103+ I have been giving Acetaminophen (will the Acetaminophen bring down the fever and prolong the pneumonia as the fever is not having the chance to fight it?) thank you for helping me understand. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: February 5, 2018 at 9:08 am Pls read my article, “Get Your Kids High” to get a little more base. I can’t teach a course on this blog because homeopathy is a vast subject. Given this, I cover this thoroughly in my course Alternative to Antibiotics. Contact my office should you be interested. Stay close to your doctor to see where this is going. Meanwhile, just know that it may take repeated doses to the job. Reply Mary says: February 6, 2018 at 9:11 am The cough you’re describing sure makes me think of croup, I would grab the Spongia for a cough like that.. my son had a cough like that when he was about 18 months, the doctor said with the croup the windpipe swells that’s why the cough sounds so weird. He had to go into the hospital. I didn’t know about homeopathy back then. I remember the dr said a persons windpipe is the size of their little finger and when it swells it’s like trying to get air through the size of a pin hole….so be careful. There is probably other remedies that apply but with barking cough/mucus I sure would try Spongia. With that said I am not a homeopath. Hoping your little guys get well soon. Replyjillkeith says: February 8, 2018 at 3:04 pm Is it ok to alternate Hepar Sulph 30c and Oscillo (200) if you aren’t sure if you are dealing with a virus or a bacterial cause? I am avoiding Hepar Sulph 200 because she has a dental issue that we have been treating with Hepar Sulph 6C though it is mostly clear now. Reply Sara says: March 7, 2018 at 4:33 am Can you give Hepar Sulph in 200 to a child if that’s what you have on hand? If so what dose how frequently for a double ear infection that seems to be coming back after antibiotics? This is a secondary infection after the flu in an otherwise healthy child. Reply Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom (Na) says: March 7, 2018 at 8:55 am We only use what we have on hand when its an emergency and there’s no other choice. Otherwise, if you hope to enjoy the results to which I’ve grown accustomed, the correct potency matters. As for ear infections, pls use this blog to find my articles on the subject. Reply Leave a Reply
D3021277	https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070512185908AAvq9M8	How can I find my Quarter Horse's registration information without having his papers?	Pets Horses How can I find my Quarter Horse's registration information without having his papers? When I bought him over 10 years ago the owner claimed that he had papers and that she would find them and mail them to me, which she never did. I lost her contact information and therefore cannot get in touch with her now. It would be so nice to have his papers, but I would be content just to know his birthday... show more Update: When I bought him over 10 years ago the owner claimed that he had papers and that she would find them and mail them to me, which she never did. I lost her contact information and therefore cannot get in touch with her now. It would be so nice to have his papers, but I would be content just to know his birthday and... show more1 following 10 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: If you know your horses registered name then you can try the AQHA database (which you have to be a member of AQHA to use) or you can go to www.allbreedpedigree.com and search for him by name. This could have his bloodlines. It would be very difficult, if not impossible to get his info if you dont know his reg. name. You can also try searching the AQHA database by his previous owners name, this will bring up all quarter horses she has had registered in her name. Quarter horses don't have tattoos that they are identified by the registry by, which makes it difficult. r s c · 1 decade ago3 0 Comment Asker's rating Quarter Horse Registry Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a9c6G? · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Don't they tattoo a number inside the horse's mouth that can be used to get info from a quarter horse registry ?skwonripken · 1 decade ago2 1 Comment Aqha Registry Source (s):https://shrink.im/a0Zn B? · 2 years ago0 0 Comment You could try the AQHA website. (www.aqha.com) but you might have to become a member, and there is a fee, to get any information. Or if you just wanted to know the year he was born and his sire and dam, check out www.allbreedpedigree.com, BUT that website is mostly due to people contributing, so he may not show up. My mare had to be entered, but then I saw the rest of her breeding information. Good luck! !Wild Cherry · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Mr Reed Gelding? · 4 years ago0 0 Comment Go to AQHA and look it up if you know his registration number or name. like, one of my horses's names may be Sunny's Cloud, when i call him Billy Bob Jo. Source (s):3 registered horses (one is 30 and is labled as deceased even though hes still alive lol)Dragon · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment I have lost my papers on my quarter horse how do i get new ones? Hannah Lee · 4 years ago0 0 Comment I am not sure about AQHA, but other breed registries require the stallion owner to notify the registry of pending foals before the foal is born. If the foal was a complete surprise, it may not have ever been registered.r2mm · 1 decade ago0 0 Commentemail me with the possible names, year of birth and registered sire/dam name if you have it along with state foaled and last known registered owner. as for getting his papers aqha is kind of a bear getting lost papers restored. you have to find the last known owner, get affidavits, pay the transfers for every single owner who owned the horse since he was sold from the last listed owner plus pay for parentage verification, due to his age you may be able to get a hardship on him assuming hes gelded of course. generally its not worth it. http://www.aqha.com/association/registra... page 21mindy r · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment1 2 next Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Look For an Accident Attorney Earn your MBA online!Time for a Caribbean cruise? Need Home Equity Loan Options?
D581928	https://www.britannica.com/technology/trireme	Trireme	Trireme, oar-powered warship that reached its highest point of development in the eastern Mediterranean during the 5th century bce. Light, fast, and maneuverable, it was the principal naval vessel with which Persia, Phoenicia, and the Greek city-states vied for mastery of the seas from the Battle of Salamis in 480 bce through the end of the Peloponnesian War in 404.trireme Artist's rendition of the trireme commanded by Pytheas (fl. 300 bce ), a Greek geographer and explorer from the Greek colony Massalia (modern Marseille) as he traveled around a large part of what is now Britain. Powered by as many as 85 oarsmen on each side, the trireme was capable of a speed of seven knots (about 8 miles [13 km]) per hour. Mary Evans Picture Library/age fotostock The Athenian trireme, which may be considered the epitome of the type, can be reconstructed with reasonable accuracy on evidence gathered from archaeological excavations, painted pottery, and the writings of classical authors such as Thucydides. Its unprecedented propulsive power was achieved by the arrangement of 170 oarsmen in three tiers along each side of the vessel—31 in the top tier, 27 in the middle, and 27 in the bottom. The hull was a thin shell of planks joined edge-to-edge and then stiffened by a keel and light transverse ribs. Such light construction enabled the trireme to displace only 40 tons on an overall length of approximately 120 feet (37 metres) and a beam of 18 feet (5.5 metres); no ballast was used. The trireme is said to have been capable of reaching speeds greater than 7 knots (8 miles per hour, or 13 km/hr) and perhaps as high as 9 knots under oars. Square-rigged sails were used for power when the ship was not engaged. The principal armament of the trireme was a bronze-clad ram, which extended from the keel at or below the waterline and was designed to pierce the light hulls of enemy warships. In addition, the ship carried a complement of spearmen and bowmen who attacked enemy crewmen or attempted to board their vessels. By the end of the 4th century bce, armed deck soldiers had become so important in naval warfare that the trireme was superseded by heavier, decked-over ships with multiple rows of oarsmen. Learn More in these related articles:naval ship: Biremes and triremes The bireme (a ship with two banks of oars), probably adopted from the Phoenicians, followed and became the leading warship of the 8th century bc. Greek biremes were probably about 80 feet (24 metres) long with a maximum beam around 10 feet (3 metres).…Read More Themistocles: Advocacy of a large navy…more warships—the newly developed specialized triremes—than it then had. Themistocles urged that the Athenian fleet, then 70 strong, be doubled or trebled, but he was opposed. The opposition was not without political overtones. Building a strong navy would require the wealthy to pay higher taxes to purchase new ships while…Read Moregalley…ship, which was called a trireme, was probably first constructed about 500 bc by the Greeks. References to even more banks (for example, the quinquireme) are believed to indicate a ship of very large size but with no more than two or three banks of oars. Read Moregalley warfare…was based on the ram-equipped trireme, which reached its highest level of development in ancient Greece from the 5th to the 1st century bc. Although boarding was also practiced, the main tactic was ramming. Ram-equipped triremes were extraordinarily nimble, and fleets of these vessels employed a variety of formations from…Read More Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea, an intercontinental sea that stretches from the Atlantic Ocean on the west to Asia on the east and separates Europe from Africa. It has often been called the incubator of Western civilization. This ancient “sea between the lands” occupies a deep, elongated, and almost landlocked irregular depression lying Read More More About Trireme4 references found in Britannica articles Assorted Referencesdevelopment of galleys In galleyhistory of galley warfare In galley warfareuse as warship In Themistocles: Advocacy of a large navy In naval ship: Biremes and triremes External Websites Article History Article Contributors Feedback Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article!Contact our editors with your feedback.
D2782906	https://www.vegasvip.com/more/party-girls.html	Las Vegas Party Girls	Las Vegas Party Girls Party Girls Las Vegas When in Vegas, live like Vegas and party like a rockstar! How? 1. Dress fashionable 2. Hit the best restaurants and clubs with your favorite host 3. Always have a gang of girls surrounding you like the baller you are!Allow us to pave the way for your Vegas outting by letting us hand select our attractive party girls and models that are more than happy to keep you company and host your fabulous evening to ensure you and your guests are completely enjoying themselves, be it a private dinner, day club, social function or nightclub experience!Why? Well, who doesn't want spice and glamour in the City of Sin, especially when you aspire to live like a celebrity or raise your social status? Everyone understands without a good ratio of women to men, an atmosphere of any event would quickly decline. Not only do our lovely ladies accompany you and help your experience evolve aesthetically, they carry eloquence, confidence and sex appeal that'll make anyone's social reputation soar and provide an ideally pleasant atmosphere for any outing. Our Las Vegas party girls and models not only carry looks but depth as well, as we like to say, beauty and brains. They are familiar with promotional modeling, hostessing and the Las Vegas scene in general so they can assist with various places to go or activities around town. Appreciate the hassle free company of a beautiful female who understands the essence of fun interaction and most importantly, how to get the party started for you and your guests!Not an Escort Service!HIRE A PARTY GIRL »HIRE A PARTY GIRL »
D2125372	http://www.justanswer.com/uk-law/5l98u-difference-copyright-intellectual-property.html	What is the difference between copyright and intellectual propertyâ¦	What is the difference between copyright and intellectual property…What is the difference between copyright and intellectual property? Can someone sue you for using "a similar design" to theirs if it has no copyright? Share this conversation Answered in 2 minutes by: 9/22/2011Solicitor: Daniel Smith Hi there. Thanks for your question, I will help you with this. Copyright is a form of intellectual property. Intellectual property is simply the general term given to property that cannot be physically touched. So, copyright is considered to be a property of sorts at law, and would be a trade mark, and a patent. You can sometimes sue for using a similar design that doesn't have copyright protection. This could be on the basis of registered or even unregistered design rights, and/or trade marks. Please press accept. I'm happy to continue to answer questions on this issue. Dan Daniel Smith, Daniel Smith Category: UK Law Satisfied Customers: 4,035Experience: Just Answer Verified Daniel Smith and 87 other UK Law Specialists are ready to help you Ask your own question now Daniel Smith, Daniel Smith4,035 Satisfied Customers Just Answer Daniel Smith is online now Continue A new question is answered every 9seconds Share this conversation
D2402277	http://abcnews.go.com/topics/entertainment/tv/mark-ballas.htm	Mark Ballas News	Home > Topics > Entertainment > Tv > Mark Ballas Mark Ballas News Tweet Ballroom champ who gave up dancing due to scoliosis dances again after surgery Anastasia Machenko, 17, shares her inspirational story and is surprised by her idol Mark Ballas live on "GMA. "News Videos'Dancing With the Stars' season 25 finalists share candid moments from cross-country flight Wed, 22 Nov 2017Hours after actor Jordan Fisher and his pro partner Lindsay Arnold won the season 25 Mirrorball Trophy, the " Dancing With the Stars " champions were whisked away for a private cross-country flight to New York City. Fellow finalists Frankie Muniz and his partner, Witney Carson, violinist Lindsey'DWTS' season 25 winner Jordan Fisher will use his trophy as a Thanksgiving centerpiece Wed, 22 Nov 2017“Dancing With the Stars” season 25 winner Jordan Fisher can’t wait to show off his sparkly new Mirror Ball Trophy when he heads home for the holidays, and said he will display it on his family’s Thanksgiving table. “Hey guys, this is what I’ve been doing,” he said with a laugh on “ Good Morning The 'Dancing With the Stars' season 25 finalists reflect on their time in the ballroom Wed, 22 Nov 2017Drew Scott, Lindsey Stirling, Frankie Muniz, Jordan Fisher and their pro partners appear live on "GMA. "The 'Dancing With the Stars' finalists dish on the season finale live on 'GMA'Wed, 22 Nov 2017Drew Scott, Lindsey Stirling, Frankie Muniz and Jordan Fisher open up about the season 25 finale. 'Dancing With The Stars' finale: Jordan Fisher, Lindsay Arnold take home Mirrorball Wed, 22 Nov 2017After a season full of perfect scores and gushing praise from the judges, singer and actor Jordan Fisher was named the champion of the 25th season of ABC's " Dancing with the Stars ," and tangoed off with the Mirrorball trophy. It was the first win for his pro partner, Lindsay Arnold. Judge Len'Dancing With the Stars' recap: Drew Scott eliminated but 'couldn't have asked for a better partner'Tue, 21 Nov 2017HGTV’s "Property Brothers" star Drew Scott turned in his best “ Dancing With the Stars ” performance of the season Monday night, but he was ultimately sent home. Scott and his partner, Emma Slater, said they were grateful for the opportunity to compete and make it as far as they did. "I'm just so Victoria Arlen calls 'Dancing with the Stars' elimination 'devastating'Tue, 14 Nov 2017Week nine of “ Dancing With the Stars ” ended with the elimination of Paralympian Victoria Arlen. Over the past few weeks, Victoria has shared the heartbreaking story of the adversity she faced when she was 11 and diagnosed with two rare conditions: transverse myelitis and acute disseminated'Dancing With the Stars' recap: On 'Trios' night, Jordan Fisher gets 2 perfect scores and Terrell Owens goes home Tue, 7 Nov 2017Week 8 of " Dancing With the Stars " heated up the dance floor Monday night with "Trios Night," where stars performed an individual dance and then a trio dance with one of the special guests. Past trio dances have added a second professional dancer but on Monday night’s show, the couples were1 2 3 4 5 … Next More Mark Ballas Videos More Mark Ballas Photos
D493613	http://www.healthline.com/health/depression/recognizing-symptoms	Signs of Depression	Signs of Depression Hopeless outlook Lost interest Fatigue Anxiety Irritability in men Appetite changes Emotions Suicidal thoughts Getting help Could it be depression? Being unhappy isn’t the same as being depressed. Depression is a term often used loosely to describe how we feel after a bad week at work or when we’re going through a breakup. But major depressive disorder — a type of depression — is much more complicated. There are specific symptoms that determine whether it’s depression or the sadness we all sometimes experience in life. Determining if persistent, unshakable dark feelings are a result of depression can be the first step toward healing and recovery. Read through these warning signs to see if it’s time for you to see a mental health professional. Hopeless outlook1. Hopeless outlook Major depression is a mood disorder that affects the way you feel about life in general. Having a hopeless or helpless outlook on your life is the most common symptom of depression. Other feelings may be worthlessness, self-hate, or inappropriate guilt. Common, recurring thoughts of depression may be vocalized as, “It’s all my fault,” or “What’s the point?”Lost interest2. Lost interest Depression can take the pleasure or enjoyment out of the things you love. A loss of interest or withdrawal from activities that you once looked forward to — sports, hobbies, or going out with friends — is yet another telltale sign of major depression. Another area where you may lose interest is sex. Symptoms of major depression include a decreased sex drive and even impotence. Fatigue3. Increased fatigue and sleep problems Part of the reason you might stop doing things you enjoy is because you feel very tired. Depression often comes with a lack of energy and an overwhelming feeling of fatigue, which can be among the most debilitating symptoms of depression. This could lead to excessive sleeping. Depression is also linked with insomnia, as one might lead to the other and vice versa. They can also make each other worse. The lack of quality, restful sleep can also lead to anxiety. Anxiety4. Anxiety While depression hasn’t been shown to cause anxiety, the two conditions often occur together. Symptoms of anxiety can include:nervousness, restlessness, or feeling tensefeelings of danger, panic, or dreadrapid heart raterapid breathingincreased or heavy sweatingtrembling or muscle twitchingtrouble focusing or thinking clearly about anything other than the thing you’re worried about Irritability in men5. Irritability in men Depression can affect the sexes differently. Research shows that men with depression may have symptoms such as irritability, escapist or risky behavior, substance abuse, or misplaced anger. Men are also less likely than women to recognize depression or seek treatment for it. Appetite changes6. Changes in appetite and weight Weight and appetite can fluctuate for people with depression. This experience may be different for each person. Some people will have an increased appetite and gain weight, while others won’t be hungry and will lose weight. One indication of whether dietary changes are related to depression is if they’re intentional or not. If they’re not, it may mean that they’re caused by depression. Emotions7. Uncontrollable emotions One minute it’s an outburst of anger. The next you’re crying uncontrollably. Nothing outside of you prompted the change, but your emotions are up and down at a moment’s notice. Depression can cause mood swings. Suicidal thoughts8. Looking at death Depression is sometimes connected with suicide. In 2013, more than 42,000 people died from suicide in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. People who die by suicide usually show symptoms first. Often people will talk about it or make a first attempt before succeeding in ending their life. If you think someone is at immediate risk of self-harm or hurting another person: Call 911 or your local emergency number. Stay with the person until help arrives. Remove any guns, knives, medications, or other things that may cause harm. Listen, but don’t judge, argue, threaten, or yell. If you think someone is considering suicide, get help from a crisis or suicide prevention hotline. Try the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273-8255. Getting help Getting help If you have had some of the previously mentioned symptoms for more than two weeks, you might be suffering from major depression disorder. Recognizing that you’re depressed is essential to getting the right help. Depression affects millions of people, but there are varying treatments available, from lifestyle changes to medications. No matter the path of treatment you choose, asking for professional help is the first step to getting back to feeling like yourself again.
D286356	http://www.dogbreedplus.com/dog_breeds/german_shepherd_doberman_mix.php	German Shepherd Doberman Mix	Bold and Well Mannered The Doberman Shepherd is a large to giant cross breed that is a mix of the Doberman Pinscher and the German Shepherd. He is a very versatile dog who takes part in a number of events including racing, military work, herding and sighting. He should live between 10 to 13 years. He is sometimes referred to as a German Shepherd Doberman mix. This is one of the largest designer dogs you can find, large ones are less common than small to mediums, probably because of that cute factor. However these are still good looking dogs and have a lot to offer the right owner. Here is the Doberman Shepherd at a Glance Average height 22 to 26 inches Average weight 90 to110 pounds Coat type Short and silky Hypoallergenic? No Grooming Needs Low to moderate Shedding Low to moderate Brushing Three to seven times week Touchiness Quite sensitive Tolerant to Solitude? Low to moderate Barking Occasional Tolerance to Heat Good to very good Tolerance to Cold Moderate – not good in very cold climates Good Family Pet? Good to very good with socialization Good with Children? Moderate to good with socialization and if raised with them Good with other Dogs? Moderate Good with other Pets? Moderate to good with socialization and if raised with them A roamer or Wanderer? No A Good Apartment Dweller? No, too large Good Pet for new Owner? No, need an owner with experience Trainability Very good to excellent Exercise Needs Very high, very energetic dog Tendency to get Fat Moderate Major Health Concerns Bloat, EPI, heart problems Other Health Concerns Joint dysplasia, allergies, eye problems Life Span 10 to 13 years Average new Puppy Price $200 - $500Average Annual Medical Expense $500 - $650Average Annual Non-Medical Expense $500 - $650Advertisement Where does the Doberman Shepherd come from? As mentioned this is known as a designer dog, or a hybrid. The mixing of two purebreds is not a new thing, but in the 1990s in America it became suddenly very popular, they were labeled designer dogs and prices shot up. Some are more successful than others and some are more unusual than others. Most when done by a well meaning breeder are meant to combine the best traits of two great dogs. But sometimes you more of a mix, and sometimes you get a puppy with the worst of both dogs, so make sure you chose your breeder carefully and visit the puppy before buying. Without a history the only way to see where the Doberman Shepherd comes from is to look at the origins and temperament of its sires. The Doberman Pinscher There was a tax collector called Louis Dobermann in the 19th century who needed a dog to protect him from bandits when he was collecting money. He also wanted the dog to be a good companion and loyal. He bred the first Doberman Pinscher and others took this desire and expounded upon it. Other breeders wanted to create a kind of master dog, one that could be the bravest, strongest, toughest and smartest. However it went too far and the dog became known for being too stubborn and aggressive. But other breeders shaped him into something better and he came to America in the early 20th century. During the World Wars there was a lot of anti German sentiment and that included German dogs too. His popularity declined and in Germany they became rare. Today in Germany and Britain he is called a Doberman. He has had the edge taken off of him so his no longer strongly aggressive, but he still has a protective nature and will act to protect his family if he deems it threatened. He is very intelligent and very active, completely loyal and also playful and affectionate to his family. He is a dog you can trust but he needs a lot of physical and mental challenges to keep him happy. He responds best to firm but kind leadership. The German Shepherd The German Shepherd was bred by a captain in the German cavalry at the end of the 19th century to be the best herding dog possible. He wanted a dog who was intelligent, athletic, exceptional at herding and loyal. However this was at a time when industrialization was happening and the need for herding dogs was going down. To keep his breed useful he used his connections to get him police and military work. During World War I they were excellent as messenger, carrier, rescue, sentry and guard dogs. The Americans noted their bravery and they became popular there too. Rin Tin Tin is a famous Hollywood star and is also a German Shepherd. In the early 1920s changes happened in how the dog was bred, in Germany he remained bred for his abilities and temperament. In America he became more bred for looks. When looking for a work dog the military and the police looked to German bred dogs. In the last few decades more American breeders focus on health and abilities rather than appearance and the breed there is recovering. He is now a reserved dog but not aggressive, if he does not know you. With his family he is loving and relaxed and very loyal. If he deems a threat is near he will protect his family. He is very intelligent and this combined with his quickness at training and his athleticism still make him an excellent working dog or family dog today. He is not good at being left alone though and can suffer from separation anxiety. Temperament The Doberman Shepherd is an intelligent, very energetic, bold and confident dog. He is as athletic as his parent breeders, and can also be very loving, well mannered and charming. He is loyal and affectionate to his owner and family and protective when he needs to be. He can be strong willed and needs a firm and consistent hand when training. He loves company and to be with people and does not like to be left alone for too long. What does a Doberman Shepherd look like Advertisement He is a large to giant dog weighing 90 to 110 pounds and at a height of 22 to 26 inches. He is muscled and compact to look at. His coat is short haired and silky and comes in common colors of black, brown and tan. His ears can stand up on their own but might not and some even have droopy ears. Some owners choose to crop the ears. Training and Exercise Needs How active does the Doberman Shepherd need to be? He needs a lot of activity each day for his health and to stop him becoming destructive in behavior in the home. He is not good in an apartment because he needs room and access to at least an average sized yard if not bigger. A couple of long walks a day, some play time in the yard, a visit to the dog park are all good. Ideally you are active yourself and he can run along with you, jog with you, go hiking with you and so on. Try to ensure some games are about mental stimulation as well as physical. He also needs the physical activity to stop him from becoming obese. Does he train quickly? He is easy to train for the most part as he is super bright, but he does have an obstinate streak and requires you to make it clear you are pack leader. Use a firm tone, be positive, reward with praise and treats. Make sure you train and socialize him from a young age so that you get a better behaved dog and one with his best traits enhanced, and is his worse ones dampened. He will probably train a little quicker than most dogs as he will need less repetition before he grasps one stage and you move on to the next. He will enjoy the training as it will keep him mentally stimulated. Living with a Doberman Shepherd How much grooming is needed? He does not need a lot of grooming really somewhere between low and moderate. He does not shed a lot usually but the Doberman Pinscher is a moderate shedder and it is possible he will shed a bit like that. He needs brushing at least three times a week but you may find once a day works better. Bath time is going to be tricky unless you have trained him from a young age how to get in and out of the tub. Just bathe when he needs it, go to a groomers parlor if it is a struggle to do it at home or use the garden hose! Since his nails need clipping occasionally you could ask the groomer to do that for you unless you know the correct way to cut a dog's nails. You should clean his ears weekly wiping just the parts you can reach, and brush his teeth each day too. What is he like with children and other animals? It helps if he has been raised with the children and the other pets, as well as being socialized and trained. But that is true of any dog. He should not be left alone with children if he has not been socialized certainly. If you have him and then have children he will be very good with them, and see them as part of his family because he will have grown as they grow together. The same for other pets and other dogs. General information If you are looking specifically for a family dog who can also act as a watchdog and guard dog these make a good choice. He will need to be fed high quality dry dog food, twice a day. The amount should total 4 to 5 cups. He is an occasional barker and he is good for most climates but not very cold ones. Health Concerns To avoid having health issues with your dog try to buy from a reputable breeder and avoid places like puppy mills and pet stores. You are more likely to get a dog with potential health issues from those kind of places. The kind of health problems he might inherit from his parents includes bloat, EPI, heart problems, joint dysplasia, allergies and eye problems. Costs involved in owning a Doberman Shepherd Advertisement The Doberman Shepherd is not a top trendy dog to have and that keeps the prices of puppies down to a more reasonable level. At the moment you can expect to pay between $200 to $500. He will need neutering, blood tests and other initial medical procedures like a micro chip put in. He will also need some basics to start out with like leash, crate, collar. These costs fall between $450 - $550. There are also ongoing costs, and larger dogs tend to cost more just because of needing more food and so on. Ongoing medical costs for shots, flea prevention, exams, pet insurance and such will be around $500 - $650. Ongoing non medical costs for food, training, treats, toys, license and so on will be around $500 - $650 also. This gives an annual basic cost of $1000 to $1300. Other costs may come up though like the groomers, extra medical care, kennels, obedience school and so on. Names Looking for a Doberman Shepherd Puppy Name? Let select one from our list!« Male Dog Names Female Dog Names »This is certainly a great dog, but he best suits a very active owner or family and one who has a yard and a house rather than an apartment. He will be dedicated to you and the family, he will love you and be completely loyal to you. And his well mannered and bold nature will win you over too. Top German Shepherd Mixes German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix German Shepherd Chow Mix German Shepherd Pitbull Mix German Australian Shepherd German Sheprador Great Shepherd German Shepherd Collie Mix Corman Shepherd Wolfdog Gerberian Shepsky Golden Shepherd More to Explore Dog Owner Reviews
D2446653	https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-interval-and-ratio-as-scale-of-measurement	What is the difference between interval and ratio as scale of measurement?	The Differences Intervals Ratios Statistics (academic discipline)What is the difference between interval and ratio as scale of measurement?ad by Math Works Free e Book: Getting started with machine learning. Download the four-part machine learning ebook to discover basic concepts and explore advance techniques. Download at mathworks.com4 Answers Anurag Poddar, Student at Indian Statistical Institute Answered Jun 16, 2016In an interval scale, you can take difference of two values. You may not be able to take ratios of two values. Example: temperature in Celsius. You can say that if temperature in Delhi is 40 deg Celsius and that in Shimla is 20 deg Celsius, then Delhi is 20 deg Celsius hotter than Shimla (taking difference). But you cannot say Delhi is twice as hot as Shimla (not allowed to take ratio). In a ratio scale, you can take a ratio of two values. Example 40 kg is twice as heavy as 20 kg (taking ratios). Also, “0” on ratio scale means the absence of that physical quantity. “0” on interval scale doesn't mean the same. 0 kg means the absence of weight. 0 deg Celsius doesn't mean absence of heat. Levels of measurement21.5k Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Mayank Dandekar Related Questions More Answers Below What is difference between a ratio and an interval scale? In statistics, what type of measurement is time? Ordinal? Interval? Ratio? What are some examples of interval and ratio data? Does temperature have a true zero? Does it have a ratio or interval category of measurement? What is the difference between ratio and distance measurement? Ask New Question Justin Rising, Ph D in statistics Answered Apr 6, 2013 · Upvoted by Terry Moore, Ph D in statistics · Author has 6k answers and 9.8m answer views In an interval scale, subtraction is defined. In a ratio scale, division is defined. The classic example is the Celsius versus Kelvin temperature scales. On the Celsius scale, a difference of one degree is a meaningful quantity, but you can't say that 100 degrees Celsius is twice as hot as 50 degrees Celsius because the zero point is arbitrary. On the Kelvin scale, the zero point represents the complete absence of molecular motion, so you can actually say that 100 Kelvins is twice as hot as 50 Kelvins.23.9k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date?promoted by Lambda Labs ML workstations — fully configured. Let us save you the work. Our machine learning experts take care of the set up. We are trusted by Amazon, Tencent, and MIT. Learn More at lambdal.com Stephen Kazoullis, works at Education in Queensland Answered Feb 27, 2017 · Author has 1.9k answers and 1m answer views The difference between interval and ratio scales is that interval scales have no true zero, whereas ratio scales do. For example, Celsius scale has no such thing as “no temperature”, wheres a linear scale has a true zero length. That is the difference.3.3k Views · View Upvoters Hemant Kr Malani, Passed CT1,CT3 & CT7 from IAIAnswered Feb 26, 2017 · Author has 213 answers and 172k answer views Both ratio scale and interval scale are based on a set of values with equal interval. The difference is that interval scale is based on an arbitrary zero whereas ratio scale is based on absolute zero. For example,Celsius scale is interval scale as it is based on arbitrary zero but Centimeter scale is ratio scale as it is based on absolute zero.3.9k Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Rahul Nath Related Questions What is the difference between a major and a minor interval? Which one is more powerful, interval or ratio scaling? What are the different measures of variability? What are the differences between Republicans and Democrats? My parents are both Republican, and they want me to support that group. I don't wa... What is the difference between interval and ratio data? Why does the 0 being arbitrary for interval data mean you can't make ratios with it? How does the Suunto measures the R-R interval? How are ratios and proportions different? Does the age categorised as ratio or interval? What is the difference between rate and ratio? What is the number if the ratio is 9:5 and difference between them is 36? Ask New Question Related Questions What is difference between a ratio and an interval scale? In statistics, what type of measurement is time? Ordinal? Interval? Ratio? What are some examples of interval and ratio data? Does temperature have a true zero? Does it have a ratio or interval category of measurement? What is the difference between ratio and distance measurement? What is the difference between a major and a minor interval? Which one is more powerful, interval or ratio scaling? What are the different measures of variability? What are the differences between Republicans and Democrats? My parents are both Republican, and they want me to support that group. I don't wa... What is the difference between interval and ratio data? Why does the 0 being arbitrary for interval data mean you can't make ratios with it? Ask New Question
D3364136	https://www.reference.com/health/long-anesthesia-wear-off-5816e7fb49fb879c	How Long Does It Take for Anesthesia to Wear Off?	Health Medications & Vitamins Q: How Long Does It Take for Anesthesia to Wear Off? A: Quick Answer General anesthesia takes approximately 45 minutes to wear off, while local anesthesia can take up to two hours, according to Kids Health. Regional anesthesia injected into nerve clusters has varying recovery times depending on the specific type of medication used. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Long Does Local Anesthesia Last? Does Zyrexin Work? What Is the Home Remedy for an Earache? Full Answer Side effects of general anesthesia can include tiredness, upset stomach, dry mouth and restlessness, explains Medline Plus. Complications of general anesthesia can include temporary disorientation, vocal cord damage, heart attacks, strokes and lung infections. Individuals with a history of alcohol abuse and those with medical conditions of the kidneys or heart are at a higher risk of complications due to general anesthesia. Learn more about Medications & Vitamins Sources: kidshealth.org nlm.nih.gov Related Questions Q: What Is an Aldrete Score? A: An Aldrete score is a method used to determine if a patient is ready to be discharged to a less-intensive area of the hospital after recovery from anesthes... Full Answer >Filed Under: Medications & Vitamins Q: What Are Some Different Types of Anesthesia? A: Some types of anesthesia are local, general and regional anesthesia. Regional anesthesia includes peripheral nerve blocks, and epidural and spinal anesthes... Full Answer >Filed Under: Medications & Vitamins Q: What Is an Epidural, and Is the Injection Site Numbed First? A: An epidural is an anesthesia medication that is used to block pain by numbing certain parts of the body, according to Medline Plus. A shot is given in or ar... Full Answer >Filed Under: Medications & Vitamins Q: What Is Lidocaine Ointment USP 5 Used For? A: Daily Med says that lidocaine ointment is indicated for inducing anesthesia of the mouth and throat in order to perform minor medical procedures such as in... Full Answer >Filed Under: Medications & Vitamins You May Also Like Q: What Is Acetaminophen? Q: Where Can You Purchase Marijuana Legally? Q: What Is Cheratussin AC Syrup Used For? Q: Are the Vicks Nasal Inhalers Safe for Use During Pregnancy or While Breastfeeding? Q: What Is 30 Mg Oxycodone Used For? Q: Is Saline Solution Sterile?
D2116356	http://www.disability-benefits-help.org/disabling-conditions/bipolar-disorder-and-social-security-disability	Bipolar Disorder and Social Security Disability	Bipolar Disorder - Condition Historically known as Manic Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness characterized by cyclic mania, or periods of extreme euphoria followed by bouts of severe depression. This mental disorder is not a mood disorder alone, but a category of several mood disorders. It is a condition that is prevalent in both men and women. Symptoms Signs of the depressive phase of this mental illness include:persistent feelings of hopelessnessanxietyangerguiltsadnessisolationfatigueirritabilitylack of motivationchronic painmorbid suicidal ideationself-loathingdepersonalization. In severe cases, individuals suffering from this disorder can even become psychotic. Bipolar Disorder symptoms typically manifest sometime between childhood and late adolescence. Ordinarily, a Bipolar Disorder diagnosis is based on an individual’s self-reported experiences, along with behavioral abnormalities reported by friends, family members and colleagues. These indications are often corroborated by secondary symptoms observed by a social worker, psychiatrist, nurse or other clinicians involved in a clinical assessment. Assessment of Bipolar Disorder is usually performed on an outpatient basis. An inpatient facility admission is usually only considered necessary if an individual poses a serious risk to his/herself or others. A preliminary assessment may consist of a physical examination by a doctor. Generally, examinations are not repeated for relapse cases unless there is indication of a specific medical need. Filing for Social Security Disability with a Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis If an individual’s Bipolar Disorder is constant and impairs all ability to function in a work environment, that person may be entitled to Social Security Disability benefits. Any individual with Bipolar Disorder can be eligible for disability benefits if he/she meets the evaluation criteria listed in the Social Security Administration’s Blue Book, and if he/she has received a medical vocational disability endorsement based on the person's residual functional ability, education and age. Impairments that Qualify for Bipolar Disorder Disability Benefits The Social Security Administration has established that a claimant with Bipolar Disorder must have a history of consistent symptomatic manic episodes, depressive syndromes, or a combination of both. Additionally, the claimant’s bipolar disorder should result in two (2) of the following restrictions:severe limitation of daily activity,inability to interact with others in a normal way, orrecurring episodes of decompensation, which last for an extended period of time. If a claimant does not meet the aforementioned criteria, he/she may still qualify under a section in the Blue Book, which states that any individual with a medical history documenting at least two years of any chronic affective disorder, including Bipolar Disorder, can be granted disability benefits, despite the support of medication, if the impairment or ailment has resulted in:limitations of the capacity to perform basic work action, even when symptoms are controlled with psychosocial support and medication.the claimant’s condition must lead to persistent decompensation periods, orthe residual illness process has caused a subsidiary adjustment that even a nominal boost in mental demands would cause the claimant to decompensate. Furthermore, a claimant must have been incapable of functioning outside a supportive livelihood for any foreseeable time period. If an individual meets or exceeds these qualifications, there is a good chance of eligibility for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). If a claimant still does not meet the aforementioned criteria, he may still apply for disability based on his remaining functional capacity, education and age. If mental residual functioning is very limited and one is not capable of meeting the demands of basic routine repetitive activities, it is still possible to qualify for a medical vocational disability allowance. Because applying for disability benefits with a Bipolar Disorder diagnosis can be a complex and intimidating process, hiring a qualified Social Security Disability lawyer or disability advocate may be in a potential claimant’s best interest. Your Bipolar Disorder Disability Case Because Bipolar Disorder is listed in the impairment listing manual of the Social Security Administration, a person with Bipolar Disorder who wishes to file for disability benefits can win by satisfying specific criteria. If you are planning to apply for SSDI/SSI disability benefits, you should bear in mind that all Social Disability claims will be granted or denied based on medical records. You should strive to keep a consistent treatment regimen before and during the Social Security Disability application process, and if your SSDI/SSI application is denied, you should be prepared to file a disability appeal. In many cases, a Social Security Disability lawyer or advocate can provide invaluable help by guiding you through the application and appeals processes. Printer-friendly version Send by email
D2023737	http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3281796/	Power	FULL CAST AND CREW \| TRIVIA \| USER REVIEWS \| IMDb Pro \| MORESHARE8.2/ 1024,625Rate This Power TV-MA \| 50min \| Crime, Drama \| TV Series (2014– )Season 5 Premiere Sunday, July 1Episode Guide49 episodes1:51 \| Trailer5 VIDEOS\| 337 IMAGESWatch Nowon Prime Video James "Ghost" St. Patrick, a wealthy New York night club owner who has it all, catering to the city's elite and dreaming big, lives a double life as a drug kingpin. Creator: Courtney Kemp Agboh Stars: Lela Loren, Omari Hardwick, Naturi Naughton \| See full cast & crew »Reviews65 user \| 14 critic Popularity253 ( 12 )Top-Rated Episodes S4. E5Don't Thank Me Silver warns Ghost that Tasha may have to testify; Angela tries to find a way to stop the prosecution after she learns of Ghost's innocence; Teresi has new plans for Ghost.9.4 Rate S2. E10Ghost Is Dead Bodies from Ghost's organization drop left and right, each death inching closer to Ghost and Tommy.9.3 Rate S3. E5Help Me The AUSA forces Viberos to collaborate but an unexpected ally appears to avoid his predicament. Ghost is facing an awkward moment but suddenly he is out of the clear. Tommy does something unexpected ...9.3 Rate See more episodes »Can You Guess This Celeb From His Yearbook Photo? Here's a hint: He just might be your favorite superhero. See if you can guess these other celebrities by their yearbook photos. Start the game Related News VH1's Dear Mama: A Love Letter To Moms To Return May 73 days ago \| Look to the Stars Anthony Anderson, La La Anthony Return to Host VH1’s ‘Dear Mama’ Special4 days ago \| The Wrap Meet the Scene-Stealing Actor Who Played Judas in NBC's Jesus Christ Superstar Live6 days ago \| Buzz Sugar See all related articles »Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net Editorial Lists Related lists from IMDb editors TV Series Tracker: Renewed and Canceleda list of 99 images updated 1 day ago Top Picks for Weekend Binge-Watchinga list of 31 titles updated 7 months ago September 2017 Streaming Guidea list of 75 images updated 7 months ago10 Things You Might Not Know About the "Power" Casta list of 11 images updated 7 months ago IMDb Picks: June TV Calendara list of 50 titles updated 9 months ago Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb users My Favorite TV Series [Updated 2018]a list of 33 titles created 29 Jun 2014Pemby TV showsa list of 33 titles created 31 Oct 2014TV Showsa list of 44 titles created 19 Mar 20142018 TV Favsa list of 26 titles created 2 months ago Taylor's Lista list of 48 titles created 10 months ago See all related lists »How Much Have You Seen? How many episodes of Power have you seen? Related Items Search for " Power " on Amazon.com Share this Rating Title: Power (2014– )8.2 /10Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. Show HTML View more styles10 Things You Might Not Know About the "Power" Cast As Season 4 moves to Season 5, here's a look at surprising facts about the stars of STARZ's drama " Power . "Find out more Episodes Season 5 Premiere Sunday, July 1S5. E1 Episode #5.1Add a plot Most Recent Episode Sunday, September 3, 2017S4. E10 You Can't Fix This9.3 Rate this When tragedy befalls the St. Patrick family, Ghost and Tommy seek retribution. Tasha tries to keep things together at home until she realizes it will be on her to prevent further ... Previous Episode Sunday, August 20, 2017S4. E9 That Ain't Me9.3 Rate this Seasons Years6 5 4 3 2 1 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 20145 wins & 13 nominations. See more awards »Videos See all 5 videos »Photos See all 337 photos »Learn more People who liked this also liked...◄ Prev 6 Next 6 ►Add to Watchlist Next »Empire (TV Series 2015)Drama \| Music1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.7 / 10A hip-hop mogul must choose a successor among his three sons who are battling for control over his multi-million dollar company, while his ex-wife schemes to reclaim what is hers. Stars: Terrence Howard, Taraji P. Henson, Jussie Smollett Edit Cast Series cast summary: Lela Loren... Angela Valdes 48 episodes, 2014-2018Omari Hardwick... James 'Ghost' St. Patrick 48 episodes, 2014-2018Naturi Naughton... Tasha St. Patrick 48 episodes, 2014-2018Joseph Sikora... Tommy Egan 48 episodes, 2014-2018Shane Johnson... Cooper Saxe 45 episodes, 2014-201850 Cent... Kanan 39 episodes, 2014-2018Rotimi... Dre 38 episodes, 2015-2018J. R. Ramirez... Julio 36 episodes, 2014-2017Michael Rainey Jr.... Tariq St. Patrick 35 episodes, 2014-2018Jerry Ferrara... Joe Proctor 33 episodes, 2015-2018La La Anthony... La Keisha Grant / ... 31 episodes, 2014-2018David Fumero... Mike Sandoval 30 episodes, 2015-2017Andy Bean... Greg 28 episodes, 2014-2016Luis Antonio Ramos... Ruiz 28 episodes, 2014-2016Lucy Walters... Holly 28 episodes, 2014-2016Ty Jones... SAC Jerry Donovan 22 episodes, 2015-2018Adam Huss... Kantos / ... 20 episodes, 2014-2016Donshea Hopkins... Raina St. Patrick 20 episodes, 2014-2018Matt Cedeño... Cristobal 20 episodes, 2015-2018Sung Kang... Assistant U. S. Attorney John Mak20 episodes, 2017-2018See full cast »Edit Storyline"Power" tells the story of James "Ghost" St. Patrick, a wealthy New York City nightclub owner who caters to the city's elite. He wants to build an empire, turn the club into a Fortune 500 business, but there's just one problem: Ghost is living a double life. When he is not in the club, he is the kingpin of the most lucrative drug network in New York for a very high-level clientele. His marriage, family and business all become unknowingly threatened as he is tempted to leave his criminal life behind and become the rags-to-riches businessman he wants to be most of all. Written by Jiilo_Kim Plot Summary \| Add Synopsis Plot Keywords:nightclub owner \| family business \| money laundering \| illegal business \|male rear nudity \| See All (8) »Taglines: Choose wisely. See more »Genres: Crime \| Drama Certificate: TV-MA \| See all certifications »Parents Guide: View content advisory »Edit Details Official Sites: Official Website Country: USALanguage: English Release Date:2014 (USA) See more »Also Known As: Moć See more »Filming Locations: Clinton Diner, Maspeth, Queens, New York City, New York, USACompany Credits Production Co: CBS Television Studios See more »Show more on IMDb Pro »Technical Specs Runtime:50 min Sound Mix: Stereo Color: Color Aspect Ratio:1.78 : 1 See full technical specs »Edit Did You Know? Trivia This was one of the last projects that Charlie Murphy shot before his death from leukemia. The other was The Comedy Get Down which aired on BET. See more »Connections Referenced in Late Night with Seth Meyers: Curtis '50 Cent' Jackson/Katy Tur/K. Flay (2016) See more »Frequently Asked Questions This FAQ is empty. Add the first question. User Reviews Great overview of a nightclub owner's life3 May 2015 \| by Alexander Extazy – See all my reviews The series shows a great amount of aspect in the double life of a nightclub owner; the drug running aspect, and the nightclub management aspect. The resources spent in this show amazed me, as well as the acting in it. A great choice of actors to fill each and every role. The story-line is very nicely built. Overall, the series portrays the life of a nightclub owner in a deep mode; with interesting scenes in every episode. I'm eager to watch the 2nd season, hopefully my wait for the excitement build in last episodes can be repaid!16 of 22 people found this review helpful. Was this review helpful to you? Yes No\| Report this Review this title \| See all 65 user reviews »Getting Started \| Contributor Zone »Contribute to This Page Edit page Add episode
D1374873	http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Dope	.	Top definition Dope People who do not do drugs call Marajuanna Dope. People who do Marajuanna call Heroin Dope. Word has also been used to describe how good somthing is. Don't you be somkin' dope! ( AKA Marajuanna ) OMG, I smoke the green but I don't do dope ( AKA Heroin ) Man that car is dope!by Jessen June 30, 200317847 6945The Urban Dictionary Mug One side has the word, one side has the definition. Microwave and dishwasher safe. Lotsa space for your liquids. Buy the mug
D558149	http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-expensive-live-fish	Most expensive live fish	Share Who Showa koi Where United Kingdom (Kent)When1924A 76-cm (30-in) long ginrin showa koi, which won supreme championship in nationwide Japanese koi shows in 1976, 1977, 1979 and 1980, was sold two years later for 17 million yen (then £50,000). In March 1986 this ornamental carp was acquired by Derry Evans (UK), owner of the Kent Koi Centre near Sevenoaks, Kent, UK for an undisclosed sum, but the 15-year-old fish died five months later. It has since been stuffed and mounted to preserve its beauty. All records listed on our website are current and up-to-date. For a full list of record titles, please use our Record Application Search. (You will be need to register / login for access)Comments below may relate to previous holders of this record.
D53275	http://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-rights/searches-and-seizures-the-limitations-of-the-police.html	Searches and Seizures: The Limitations of the Police	Searches and Seizures: The Limitations of the Police Although people in the United States are entitled to privacy and freedom from government intrusion, there is a limit to that privacy. State or federal police officers are allowed, where justified, to search your premises, car, or other property in order to look for and seize illegal items, stolen goods or evidence of a crime. What rules must the police follow when engaging in searches and seizures? What can they do in upholding the laws, and what can't they do? What the Police MAY Do: Under the Fourth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution, police may engage in "reasonable" searches and seizures. To prove that a search is "reasonable," the police must generally show that it is more likely than not that a crime has occurred, and that if a search is conducted it is probable that they will find either stolen goods or evidence of the crime. This is called probable cause. In some situations, the police must first make this showing to a judge who issues a search warrant. In many special circumstances, however, the police may be able to conduct a search without a warrant. In fact, the majority of searches are "warrantless. "Police may search and seize items or evidence when there is no " legitimate expectation of privacy ." In other words, if you did not have a privacy interest in the items or evidence, the police can take them and, in effect, no "search" has occurred. Did you have an expectation of some degree of privacy? Was that expectation reasonable in our society's view? Note: In deciding whether there was a "legitimate expectation of privacy," a court will consider two things: Example: You have a semi-automatic rifle that you stole from a pawn shop. You leave the rifle laying on the hood of your car when you get home. You do not have a "legitimate expectation of privacy" with regard to things you leave on the hood of your car, and the police may take the rifle. No search has occurred. Police may use first-hand information, or tips from an informant to justify the need to search your property. If an informant's information is used, the police must prove that the information is reliable under the circumstances. Once a warrant is obtained, the police may enter onto the specified area of the property and search for the items listed on the warrant. Police may extend the search beyond the specified area of the property or include other items in the search beyond those specified or listed in the warrant if it is necessary to: Ensure their safety or the safety of others;Prevent the destruction of evidence;Discover more about possible evidence or stolen items that are in plain view; or Hunt for evidence or stolen items which, based upon their initial search of the specified area, they believe may be in a different location on the property. Example: The police have a warrant to search your basement for evidence of a drug manufacturing operation. On their way through your house to go down to the basement, they see a cache of guns sitting on the kitchen table. They may take the guns in order to ensure their safety while searching your basement. Police may search your property without a warrant if you consent to the search. Consent must be freely and voluntarily given, and you cannot be coerced or tricked into giving it. Police may search your person and the immediate surroundings without a warrant when they are placing you under arrest. If a person is arrested in a residence, police may make a "protective sweep" of the residence in order to make a "cursory visual inspection" of places where an accomplice may be hiding. In order to do so, the police must have a reasonable belief that an accomplice may be around. Example: The police arrest you in your living room on charges of murder. They may open the door of your coat closet to make sure that no one else is hiding there, but may not open your medicine cabinet because an accomplice could not hide there. When you are being taken to jail, police may perform an "inventory search" of items you have with you without a warrant. This search may include your car if it is being held by the police in order to make a list of all items inside. Police may search without a warrant if they reasonably fear for their safety or for the public's safety. Example: If the police drive past your house on a regular patrol of the neighborhood and see you, in your open garage, with ten cases of dynamite and a blowtorch, they may search your garage without a warrant. If it's necessary to prevent the imminent destruction of evidence, the police may search without a warrant. Example: If the police see you trying to burn a stack of money that you stole from a bank, they may perform a search without a warrant to prevent you from further destroying the money. Perform a search, without a warrant, if they are in " hot pursuit " of a suspect who enters a private dwelling or area after fleeing the scene of a crime. Example: If the police are chasing you from the scene of a murder, and you run into your apartment in an attempt to get away from them, they may follow you into the apartment and search the area without a warrant. Police may perform a pat-down of your outer clothing, in what is called a "stop and frisk" situation, as long as they reasonably believe that you may be concealing a weapon and they fear for their safety. What the Police MAY NOT Do: The police may not perform a warrantless search anywhere you have a reasonable expectation of privacy, unless one of the warrant exceptions applies. If evidence was obtained through an unreasonable or illegal search, the police may not use it against you in a trial. This is called the " exclusionary rule . "The police may not use evidence resulting from an illegal search to find other evidence. The police may not submit an affidavit in support of obtaining a search warrant if they did not have a reasonable belief in the truth of the statements in the affidavit. Unless there is a reasonable suspicion that it contains evidence, illegal items, or stolen goods, the police may not search your vehicle. If your car has been confiscated by the police, however, they may search it. Unless they have a reasonable suspicion that you are involved in a criminal activity, the police may not " stop and frisk " you. If they have a reasonable suspicion, they may pat down your outer clothing if they are concerned that you might be concealing a weapon. Get Your Case Reviewed for Free by a Criminal Defense Attorney If you're facing criminal charges, often times an attorney can find problems with how evidence was obtained which could lead to its exclusion at trial. Because of this, it's important to have an experienced criminal defense attorney at your side as early in the process as possible. A good attorney can make all the difference, so get in touch with one today for a free review of your case.
D2249835	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asin_Thottumkal	Asin	From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Asin Thottumkal)navigation search This article is about the Indian actress Asin Thottumkal. For other uses, see Asin (disambiguation). Asin Asin at Femina Miss India finale 2013Born Asin Thottumkal 26 October 1985 (age 32) [1] [2] [3]Kochi, Kerala, India Residence Delhi, NCR, India Nationality Indian Occupation Actress model Years active 2001–2015Spouse (s) Rahul Sharma (m. 2016)Children 1 [4]Awards Kalaimamani Filmfare Awards Asin Thottumkal (born 26 October 1985), [1] [2] [3] known mononymously as Asin, is a former Indian actress and Bharathanatyam dancer. She has received three Filmfare Awards. She began her acting career in the South Indian film industry, but later shifted her focus to Bollywood. [5] She speaks eight languages, [6] and dubs her own films. [7] [8] She is the only Malayali actress, other than Padmini, to have dubbed in her own voice for all her films, irrespective of language. [9] Asin has been referred to as the "Queen of Kollywood " by online portals in 2007. [10] [11] She is a member of the Bollywood 100 Crore Club. [12]Making her acting debut with Sathyan Anthikkad 's Malayalam film Narendran Makan Jayakanthan Vaka (2001), Asin had her first commercial success with the Telugu film Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi in 2003, and won a Filmfare Best Telugu Actress Award for the film. M. Kumaran S/O Mahalakshmi (2004) was her debut in Tamil and a huge success. She received her Filmfare Best Tamil Actress Award for her most noted critically acclaimed performance in her third Tamil film, Ghajini (2005). She then played the lead female roles in many successful films, the most notable being the action Sivakasi (2005), the dramatic thriller Varalaru (2006), the action thriller Pokkiri (2007), the romantic drama Vel (2008) and Dasavathaaram (2008), hence established herself as the leading actress of Tamil cinema and was also honoured by the Tamil Nadu government with the Kalaimamani award for her excellence in the field of art and literature. [13] In 2013, Asin was conferred with the Pride of South Indian Cinema award at SIIMA for her contribution to Tamil cinema. [14]In late 2008, Asin made her debut in the Bollywood film Ghajini (2008), opposite Aamir Khan, which was the first Bollywood film to have collected more than ₹ 1 billion in the domestic box office, subsequently collecting ₹ 1.9 billion (US$29 million) worldwide. Asin won the Filmfare Best Female Debut Award and many accolades for Ghajini. 2011 marked the most successful phase of Asin's Bollywood career, as she starred in Anees Bazmee 's romantic comedy Ready, in which she co-starred alongside Salman Khan. The film was a major hit at the box office, collecting ₹ 1.84 billion (US$28 million) worldwide. [15] In 2012, Asin first starred in Sajid Khan 's multistarrer Housefull 2, which collected more than ₹ 1 billion. She then featured in Bol Bachchan and Khiladi 786, which were also commercially successful with both grossing over ₹ 1 billion. Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Career2.1 Early work (2001–04)2.2 Kollywood breakthrough and stardom (2005–07)2.3 Bollywood debut (2008–10)2.4 Breakthrough in Bollywood (2011–2015)3 Other work3.1 Humanitarian work3.2 Brand ambassador4 Personal life5 Awards6 Filmography7 See also8 References9 External links Early life [ edit]Asin at a wedding Asin was born in Cochin in Kerala in a Syro-Malabar Catholic family. [16] Her father Joseph Thottumkal is an Ex-CBI officer and later managed several businesses. Her mother Seline Thottumkal, who moved from Kochi to Chennai and then to Mumbai to live with her daughter, is a surgeon. According to custom, Asin was to be named Mary, after her paternal grandmother. Asin's father however, named her Asin as the name had a beautiful meaning. [17] Asin has quoted that her name means "pure and without blemish". [18] She states that the 'A' in her name is from Sanskrit meaning "without", and 'sin' from English". [19] [20]She attended Naval Public School from LKG through X standard. [21] She then attended St. Teresa's School in Kochi for her Plus Two education. After that, she attended St. Teresa's College in Kochi, a college affiliated with MG University, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English Literature. [22]Career [ edit]Early work (2001–04) [ edit]Asin with the cast and crew of Ghajini celebrating the film's worldwide gross of 200 crores Asin's first assignment was an advertisement for BPL Mobile. She debuted in the Malayalam film Narendran Makan Jayakanthan Vaka in 2001, at the age of 15. After taking a year out to pursue her education, Asin returned with her breakthrough film as an actress, Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi opposite Ravi Teja, portraying a Tamil girl in her first Telugu language film, which subsequently fetched her the Telugu Filmfare Award for Best Actress. [23] In the same year she won the Santosham Best Actress Award for her performance alongside Akkineni Nagarjuna in her second Telugu film Shivamani. [23] Her following two Telugu films Lakshmi Narasimha and Gharshana, both portrayed Asin as the love interest for police officers and both were successful ventures. Asin's first Tamil language film was M. Kumaran S/O Mahalakshmi, in which she co-starred with Jayam Ravi. Asin reprised her role from her film Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi for the remake, which saw her portraying a Malayali girl instead of the Tamil girl in the original. The movie subsequently went on to super-hit in Tamil cinema during 2004, introducing Asin to Tamil film industry. [24] After a brief return to Telugu films, to do Chakram, she appeared in Ullam Ketkumae. [25] The film, initially launched in 2002, was supposed to be her debut as a lead heroine, is a college love story, directed by Jeeva, which was long-delayed but eventually became a successful venture at the box office, creating wider opportunities for her and the rest of the cast. [26]Kollywood breakthrough and stardom (2005–07) [ edit]After the release of Ullam Ketkumae, Asin was cited as a leading heroine of the Tamil film industry after starring in blockbuster films such as Ghajini, Sivakasi, Varalaru and Pokkiri respectively. [27] The film which provided the breakthrough for Asin was Ghajini. The film, co-starring Surya, directed by A. R. Murugadoss, earned her the Tamil Filmfare Award for Best Actress. Her role was that of a vivacious young model named Kalpana. Sify .com praised her portrayal as "magical", describing her character as a "lovable chatterbox", played with "sheer ability in the romantic interludes, the poignant and heartfelt scenes when she rescues minor girls from villains and her gory end are touching". [28] On the following Diwali in 2005, Asin had two releases, Sivakasi and Majaa. Despite the latter becoming an average grosser, the former went on to be a successful venture at the box office. [29] [30]The following year, her long-delayed venture Varalaru opposite Ajith Kumar also succeeded at the box office, and The Hindu said she "looks lustrous and sails through her role smoothly". [31] Asin appeared in Pawan Kalyan 's Annavaram, another successful venture, which was a remake of Thirupaachi. [32] In January 2007, Asin appeared opposite Ajith Kumar and Vijay in two different films, Aalwar and Pokkiri, with the latter becoming a success, whilst Aalwar became a failure. Though Asin's role in Aalwar was criticised, her performance in Pokkiri was lauded by critics. [33] [34] Her final project of the year was opposite Surya, in Hari's Vel, which had a Diwali 2007 release, subsequently becoming her third successful film which released during the Diwali season in three years. Asin, who portrayed a TV anchor, was appreciated for her role in the film. [35]Bollywood debut (2008–10) [ edit]Asin in 2010Asin appeared in her first dual role in K. S. Ravikumar 's Dasavathaaram opposite Kamal Haasan, who portrayed ten roles. The film had been under production since September 2006. Despite being overshadowed by Haasan's ten roles, Asin's portrayals in the film were praised as her "best-to-date", with one of her roles being that of a Vaishnavite in 12th century Tamil Nadu; whilst the other character was a Brahmin girl from Chidambaram, for which she won her first ITFA Best Actress Award. [36] Dasavathaaram subsequently went on to become one of the blockbusters. [37]Since establishing herself as the leading actress in South India, Asin opted to move into Bollywood. Her first film Ghajini, opposite Aamir Khan, was the remake of her breakthrough film of the same name. Upon release, the film garnered positive reactions from critics and masses alike, with Asin being singled out for her "fabulous" portrayal. Noted critic Taran Adarsh described her Hindi debut as "fabulous" and that "to share the screen space with an actor of the stature of Aamir Khan and yet remain in your memory even after the show has ended is no cakewalk. She looks fresh and photogenic and acts her part brilliantly, giving Asin's performance a positive outlook." [38]Ghajini became the highest grossing Bollywood film of 2008 and the sixth highest-grossing Bollywood film of all time according to net collections. [39] Asin later appeared in Vipul Shah 's London Dreams, alongside Salman Khan and Ajay Devgn, in which she played a south Indian girl, Priya, who is emotional but strong willed and an ambitious dancer at the same time. [40] [41] The film received mixed reviews from critics. Her first film of 2011 was Kaavalan, which released on 15 January 2011. The film was a critical and commercial success. [42]Behindwoods review of the film praised her performance: "Asin, in Tamil for the first time after Dasavatharam, convinces us with her portrayal. The chemistry of the lead pair has worked out well; especially the portions w things that ultimately result in love". The chemistry between Vijay and Asin worked out well and was appreciated. Asin went on to win the SIIMA Award for Best Actress for this film. The film also includes Vadivelu as the comedian along with Mithra Kurian, Roja and Rajkiran playing supporting roles. [43]Breakthrough in Bollywood (2011–2015) [ edit]Asin at Housefull 2 success party at Akshay Kumar 's house, 2012Her next movie with Salman Khan, Ready, was released on 3 June 2011 to mixed reviews. [44] Critics praised the chemistry between Salman and Asin. [45] Upon release, Ready became the second highest weekend grossing Bollywood film, after Dabangg [46] and went on to become the fifth film in Bollywood history to cross the coveted ₹ 1 billion (US$15 million) mark in the domestic market. In 2012, she first appeared alongside Akshay Kumar in Sajid Khan 's multistarrer comedy Housefull 2. Though it received a mixed critical reception, [47] it was a major commercial success. [48] Asin generally received favourable reviews for her performance, with Adarsh stating that " [a]mongst the female leads, Asin has the meatiest role and gives a decent account of herself." [49]On 6 July 2012, Rohit Shetty 's Bol Bachchan, alongside Ajay Devgn and Abhishek Bachchan, released with mixed reviews with the critics praising the performances of Asin, Ajay Devgn and Abhishek Bachchan. Taran Adarsh from Bollywood Hungama, who praised Asin's performance stated: "Asin does well, though her screen time is limited. Nonetheless, her amiable looks and stimulating smile add to her charisma!!." [50] While the reviewer from Behindwoods quoted: "There is a small surprise with regards to Asin's role. She is the romantic interest of Ajay and looks serene and absolutely cute." [51] The movie is now declared a superhit. [52]Khiladi 786, in which she reunited with her Housefull 2 costar, Akshay Kumar, released on 7 December 2012 to mixed reviews, but was strong at the box office and eventually became a commercially successful venture. [53]Asin did not appear in any movie in 2013 or 2014, though she appeared in many television ads during this time. Her only release of 2015 was All Is Well, directed by Umesh Shukla and produced by Bhushan Kumar. In one interview, director Umesh Shukla stated that Asin would be seen in an "important dramatic role". [54]Other work [ edit]Humanitarian work [ edit]During the shoot of her film Ready in Sri Lanka, she was part of camps that were meant to help the Sri Lankan Tamil people who were affected by the Sri Lankan Civil War. [55]In an interview during the DNA I Can Women's Half Marathon in 2012, Asin, speaking about the importance of health and the necessity of education said:"This cause is probably one of the biggest women-centric issues in our country. I support the education of six children each year, five of which are girls. I have closely worked with these children and I know that if given the opportunity, women can educate themselves much better and know what is wrong or right for them. Education is a basic right and women should not be deprived of that." [56]Brand ambassador [ edit]Asin has been the brand ambassador for several companies and products, and has appeared in commercials for Avon, [57]Mirinda, [58] Colgate, [58] Fairever, [59] Tanishq, [58] Big Bazaar, [60] Parachute, [61] Spinz talc, [61] Lux, [62] Amrutanjan Healthcare, [63] and Clinic All Clear. [64] Asin has been endorsing Mirinda soft drinks since 2004. [65]Personal life [ edit]Asin currently resides in Mumbai. [66] She also owns an apartment in Marine Drive, Kochi [67] [68] [69] and a farmhouse in Vagamon, Kerala. [70] [71] [72] The actress is a polyglot. She can speak seven languages; being well-versed in Malayalam (her mother tongue ), Tamil, Telugu, Sanskrit, English, Hindi and French. [73] Asin also speaks a smattering of Italian [74] and learnt basic Marathi for her movie Khiladi 786, in which she played a typical Marathi girl. [75] In June 2013, it was reported in the Indian media that Asin was learning German during her free time. [6] She began learning Spanish after visiting Spain in early 2014. [74] [76]Asin married Micromax co-founder Rahul Sharma in January 2016, [77] and quit acting after the wedding. [78] Her first child was born on October 24, 2017. [79]Awards [ edit]Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Asin Filmography [ edit]Key Denotes films that have not yet been released Year Title Role Language Director Notes Ref.2001 Narendran Makan Jayakanthan Vaka Swathi Malayalam Satyan Anthikad Debut Movie [80]2003 Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi Mugaambigaambaal 'Chennai'Telugu Puri Jagannadh Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu [81]2003Sivamani Vasantha Telugu Puri Jagannadh Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu [82]2004 M. Kumaran S/O Mahalakshmi Mythili 'Malabar'Tamil M. Raja Nominated— Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil [83]2004Lakshmi Narasimha Rukhmini Telugu Jayanth C. Paranjee [84]2004Gharshana Maya Telugu Gautham Menon Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu [85]2005 Ullam Ketkumae Priya Tamil Jeeva [86]2005Chakram Lakshmi Telugu Krishna Vamsi Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu [87]2005Ghajini Kalpana Tamil A. R. Murugadoss Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil [88]2005Majaa Seetha Lakshmi Tamil Shafi Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil [89]2005 Sivakasi Hema Tamil Perarasu [90]2006Annavaram Aishwarya Telugu Bhimaneni Srinivasa Rao [91]2006Varalaru Divya Tamil K. S. Ravikumar [92]2007 Aalwar Priya Tamil Chella [93]2007Pokkiri Shruti Tamil Prabhu Deva Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil [94]2007 Vel Swathi Tamil Hari [94]2008Dasavathaaram Kothai Radha & Andaal Tamil K. S. Ravikumar Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil [95]2008Ghajini Kalpana Shetty Hindi A. R. Murugadoss Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut Nominated— Filmfare Award for Best Actress [96]2009London Dreams Priya Hindi Vipul Amrutlal Shah [97]2011Kaavalan Meera Muthuramalingam Tamil Siddhique Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil [98]2011Ready Sanjana Singh Hindi Anees Bazmee [99]2012 Housefull 2 Heena Kapoor Hindi Sajid Khan [100]2012Bol Bachchan Sania Ali / Sania Bachchan / Apeksha Hindi Rohit Shetty [101]2012Khiladi 786Indu Tendulkar Hindi Ashish R Mohan [102]2015All Is Well Nimmi Hindi Umesh Shukla [103]See also [ edit]India portal Bollywood portal List of Indian film actresses References [ edit]^ a b "I am only 23: Asin". The Times of India. 21 April 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2013.^ a b Dasgupta, Priyanka (26 October 2010). "I can't hide my age: Asin". The Times of India. Retrieved 4 August 2013.^ a b Singh, Prashant (26 October 2012). "Asin Thottumkal has a working birthday, turns 26 on sets". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 4 August 2013.^ https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/akshay-kumar-shares-first-pic-of-asin-and-rahul-sharmas-daughter-1766885^ "I want to work with younger actors of my generation: Asin". The Times of India. 17 February 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2013.^ a b "Asin busy in learning German". Desimartini.com. Top Movies Entertainment Ltd. 7 June 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2014.^ "Biography: Asin Thottumkal \| Meen Curry". meencurry.com. Retrieved 2017-02-20.^ "Asin speaks Hindi". asinonline.com. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2013.^ "Asin speaks Hindi". asinonline.com. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2013.^ "Top 5 heroines of the year 2007: Asin easily topples all!". www.filmibeat.com.^ "Asin`s birthday bash!". Sify.^ "Asin & Kareena rule Bollywood`s 100 Cr club!". Sify.^ "Kalaimamani awards presented to 70 persons". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 29 November 2009.^ Bollywood Hungama. "Asin bags the Pride of South Indian Cinema Award - Latest Movie Features - Bollywood Hungama". bollywoodhungama.com.^ Top Worldwide Grossers ALL TIME: 100 Crore Archived 23 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine .. Box Office India (3 February 2012). Retrieved 10 July 2012.^ "Look". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 14 May 2006. Retrieved 2 March 2013.^ Asin was supposed to be named as Mary. The Times of India. (14 June 2012). Retrieved 10 July 2012.^ "Asin's another name! ".^ Ahmed, afsana (11 May 2009). "Salman's very supportive: Asin". The Times of India. Retrieved 5 August 2009.^ "A surprise step, an award-winning debut". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 9 March 2009.^ "I am quite like Aamir: Asin". The Times of India. 10 November 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2012.^ "I have seen enough success before to not get carried away". Rediff. Retrieved 5 January 2011. [ not in citation given]^ a b Thottumkal, Asin (24 December 2008). "Awards". Asin Online.com. Retrieved 24 December 2008.^ Radhakrishnan, Mathangi (15 October 2004). " ' M. Kumaran...' rules the Tamil box office". Music India Online. Archived from the original on 24 February 2007. Retrieved 24 December 2008.^ Narasimhan, ML (30 December 2005). "Dubbed films rule yet again". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 24 December 2008.^ Shivram, Prasanna (13 July 2007). "Jeeva's lyrical frames". The Hindu. Retrieved 24 December 2008.^ Kamath, Sudhish (1 November 2005). "Asin turns out to be the brightest sparkler this year". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 24 December 2008.^ "Ghajini". Sify. 27 September 2005. Retrieved 23 December 2008.^ Rangarajan, Malathi (11 November 2005). "With the formula intact". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 24 December 2008.^ Ashok Kumar, SR (4 November 2005). "Where is the entertainment?". The Hindu. Retrieved 24 December 2008.^ Rangarajan, Malathi (27 October 2006). "In the race, surely — Varalaaru". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 24 December 2008.^ Vardhan, Adithya (2 January 2007). "Annavaram is paisa vasool". Rediff. Retrieved 24 December 2008.^ Mohan, Piraba (14 January 2007). "Aalwar: Ajith is the saving grace". Behindwoods. Retrieved 24 December 2008.^ Bhaskar, Shweta (15 January 2007). "Pokkiri: Watch only for Vijay, Asin". Rediff. Retrieved 24 December 2008.^ Hari, TSV (8 November 2007). "Vel is slick and neat". Rediff. Retrieved 24 December 2008.^ Vijayasarathy, R. G. (13 June 2008). "Dasavathaaram is spectacular". Rediff. Retrieved 24 December 2008.^ "Kamalhassan's new blockbuster hit is setting records worldwide". The Times. 29 June 2008. Retrieved 24 December 2008.^ Adarsh, Taran (23 December 2008). "Review: Ghajini has blockbuster written all over it". Sify. Retrieved 23 December 2008.^ "Top Lifetime Grossers 2000–2009 (Figures in Ind Rs)". Box-Office-India.^ Jha, Subhash. K (10 December 2008). "Asin to croon for London Dreams". NDTV. Retrieved 24 December 2008.^ India Glitz (17 January 2009). "Asin's encore with Kamal Hassan". India Glitz. Retrieved 17 January 2009.^ "Vijay's Kaavalan is a hit!". Sify. Retrieved 26 January 2011.^ "Vijay (re)turns romantic! Feel good – Feel emotional". Behindwoods. Retrieved 23 March 2011.^ "Box Office: Ready opens to good opening with mixed response". ibosnetwork. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2011.^ "Ready Movie Review". Behindwoods. Retrieved 5 June 2011.^ "Ready is second to Dabangg". The Times of India. 7 June 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011.^ "Housefull 2 gets average reviews from film critics". Retrieved 1 April 2013.^ "Top Ten 2012 Lifetime Grossers". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2013.^ Adarsh, Taran. "Housefull 2 Movie Review (2012)". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 1 April 2013.^ Bol Bachchan (2012) \| Hindi Movie Critic Review By Taran Adarsh. Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 10 July 2012.^ Bol Bachchan Review. Behindwoods.com. Retrieved 10 July 2012.^ Bharti Dubey (13 July 2012). "Bol Bachchan's business going strong at box office". The Times of India. Retrieved 26 October 2012.^ BO Report: Akshay Kumar's Khiladi 786 passes the test Archived 20 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine .. Hindustan Times (11 December 2012). Retrieved 11 June 2013.^ "Asin to romance Abhishek Bachchan in Mere Apne". The Indian Express. 8 August 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2014.^ "Asin wins hearts in Sri Lanka — Times of India". The Times of India. 13 July 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2011.^ Health is of utmost importance, says Asin. DNA (20 February 2012). Retrieved 10 July 2012.^ "Avon signs Asin as brand ambassador in India". The Times Of India. 3 February 2014.^ a b c " ' I'm a people's person ' ". The Indian Express. 24 May 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2013.^ "Cavin Kare to focus on non-South markets". Business Line. 11 May 2010. Retrieved 16 August 2013.^ Rachel Fernandes (22 May 2009). "Asin endorses Big Bazaar - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 August 2013.^ a b "Aamir's find: Asin - Entertainment - DNA". Daily News and Analysis. Retrieved 16 August 2013.^ "Asin Thottumkal to endorse new Lux soap". Sify.com. 17 September 2010. Retrieved 16 August 2013.^ "Amrutanjan in talks to buy beverages co". Business Line. 13 September 2010. Retrieved 16 August 2013.^ "Bollywood Divas say no... - Times of India". The Times of India. 18 June 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2013.^ Tripathy, Nandini D. (20 February 2014). "Quick Five: Asin - Qualitative visibility". The Hindu. Chennai, India.^ Mehul S Thakkar (5 August 2012). "Prabhudheva is Asin's new neighbour". The Times of India. Retrieved 26 October 2012.^ "Birthday girl Asin gifts herself a plush 6-room home – Entertainment – DNA". Daily News and Analysis. 26 October 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2012.^ "Asin – The cool chameleon!". Sify.com. 2 November 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2012.^ "Birthday girl Asin gifts herself a plush apartment". daily.bhaskar.com. 26 October 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2012.^ "Asin's summer getaway is her quaint farmhouse in Vagamon - The Times of India". The Times Of India.^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-14.^ "Asin's 'little piece of heaven' down south". indiaglitz.com.^ "Asin's Jack of all and master of one". Asianage. 3 November 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2012. [ permanent dead link]^ a b "Asin Thottumkal knows seven languages!". dna.^ DC chennai (27 August 2012). "Asin learns Marathi". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 26 October 2012.^ "Asin learning Spanish". intoday.in.^ "Asin Marries Rahul Sharma". Retrieved 20 January 2016.^ "Asin quits acting after marriage: Other actresses who chose family over career". Daily News & Analysis. 2016-04-06. Retrieved 2016-05-02.^ https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/akshay-kumar-shares-first-pic-of-asin-and-rahul-sharmas-daughter-1766885^ "Narendran Makan Jayakanthan Vaka - Malayalam Movie Reviews, Trailers, Wallpapers, Photos, Cast & Crew, Story & Synopsis - Filmibeat". Filmi Beat.^ "Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi". Filmi Beat.^ "Shivamani 9848022338". Filmi Beat.^ "M. Kumaran Son Of Mahalakshmi". Filmi Beat.^ "Lakshmi Narasimha". Filmi Beat.^ "Gharshana". Filmi Beat.^ "Ullam Ketkume - Tamil Movie Reviews, Trailers, Wallpapers, Photos, Cast & Crew, Story & Synopsis - Filmibeat". Filmi Beat.^ "Chakram - Telugu Movie Reviews, Trailers, Wallpapers, Photos, Cast & Crew, Story & Synopsis - Filmibeat". Filmi Beat.^ "Ghajini". Filmi Beat.^ "Majaa". Filmi Beat.^ "Sivakasi - Tamil Movie Reviews, Trailers, Wallpapers, Photos, Cast & Crew, Story & Synopsis - Filmibeat". Filmi Beat.^ "Annavaram - Telugu Movie Reviews, Trailers, Wallpapers, Photos, Cast & Crew, Story & Synopsis - Filmibeat". Filmi Beat.^ "Varalaru - Tamil Movie Reviews, Trailers, Wallpapers, Photos, Cast & Crew, Story & Synopsis - Filmibeat". Filmi Beat.^ "Aalwar". Filmi Beat.^ a b "Vel". Filmi Beat.^ "Dasavatharam - Telugu Movie Reviews, Trailers, Wallpapers, Photos, Cast & Crew, Story & Synopsis - Filmibeat". Filmi Beat.^ "Ghajini (2008)". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 18 May 2014.^ "London Dreams (2009)". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 18 May 2014.^ "Kavalan - Movie Reviews,Kavalan vijay, kavalan review, kavalan movie review Kavalan vijay, Kavalan stills, Wallpapers, Photos, on popcorn.oneindia.in". Filmi Beat.^ "Ready (2011)". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 18 May 2014.^ "Housefull 2 (2012)". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 18 May 2014.^ "Bol Bachchan (2012)". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 18 May 2014.^ "Khiladi 786 (2012)". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 18 May 2014.^ "All Is Well (2014)". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 18 May 2014. External links [ edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Asin (actress). Asin on IMDb Asin on Instagram [ show]Awards for Asin Authority control World Cat Identities VIAF: 294540888 LCCN: no2013063015 BNF: cb16264457m (data)Categories: Temporary maintenance holdings Actresses from Kochi Living people Actresses in Malayalam cinema Actresses in Telugu cinema Actresses in Hindi cinema 1985 births Filmfare Awards South winners Actresses in Tamil cinema Recipients of the Kalaimamani Award 21st-century Indian actresses Indian film actresses International Tamil Film Award winners Actresses in Malayalam television Indian television actresses Syro-Malabar Catholics
D1462173	https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/06556208/officers	People	SMART SIGNS & BLINDS LTDCompany number 06556208Follow this company Overview Filing history People Officers Persons with significant control Filter officers Current officers3 officers / 1 resignation RABIE, Aseel Correspondence address405 Shenley Road, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, WD6 1TWRole Secretary Appointed on5 April 2008ALKHAFAJI, Adnan Correspondence address405 Shenley Road, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, WD6 1TWRole Director Date of birth July 1962Appointed on5 April 2008Nationality British Country of residence United Kingdom Occupation Director KHAN, Shamsuzzaman Correspondence address35 Lulworth Drive, Pinner, Middlesex, HA5 1NFRole Resigned Director Date of birth May 1953Appointed on5 April 2008Resigned on5 April 2008Nationality British Occupation Formation Agent
D2861500	http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Skototropism	phototropism	Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.phototropism (redirected from Skototropism) Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia. Related to Skototropism: phototropicpho·tot·ro·pism (fō-tŏt′rə-pĭz′əm, fō′tō-trō′-)n. Growth or movement of a sessile organism toward or away from a source of light.pho′to·tro′pic (fō′tə-trō′pĭk) adj. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.phototropism ( ˌfəʊtəʊˈtrəʊpɪzəm) n1. (Botany) the growth response of plant parts to the stimulus of light, producing a bendingtowards the light source2. (Zoology) the response of animals to light; phototaxisˌphotoˈtropic adj Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © Harper Collins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014pho•tot•ro•pism (foʊˈtɒ trəˌpɪz əm, ˌfoʊ toʊˈtroʊ pɪz əm)n.phototropic tendency or growth. [1895–1900]Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.pho·tot·ro·pism (fō-tŏt′rə-pĭz′əm)The growth or movement of a fixed organism, especially a plant, toward or away from light.phototropic (fō′tə-trō′pĭk, fō′tə-trŏp′ĭk) adjective The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.phototropismgrowth or motion in response to light. — phototropic, adj. See also: Biologymotion in a particular direction under the stimulus of light, as exhibited by certain plants,organisms, etc. — phototropic, adj. See also: Motionmotion in a particular direction under the stimulus of light, as manifested by certain plants,organisms, etc. — phototropic, adj. See also: Lightmotion in response to light, either toward it or away from it, as manifested by certain plants. — phototropic, adj. See also: Plants-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. phototropism - an orienting response to lighttropism - an involuntary orienting response; positive or negative reaction to a stimulussource Based on Word Net 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. Translations Select a language:phototropism [ˈfəʊtə ʊ ˈtrəʊpɪz ə m] N → fototropismo m Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © Harper Collins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Facebook Twitter Finally, Farlex brings you all the rules of English grammar, all in one place, explained in simple terms. The Farlex Grammar Bookis available now in paperback and e Book formats.
D857499	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_integration	Data integration	Data integration From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Data integration involves combining data residing in different sources and providing users with a unified view of them. [1] This process becomes significant in a variety of situations [2], which include both commercial (such as when two similar companies need to merge their databases) and scientific (combining research results from different bioinformatics repositories, for example) domains. Data integration appears with increasing frequency as the volume (that is, big data [3]) and the need to share existing data explodes. [4] It has become the focus of extensive theoretical work, and numerous open problems remain unsolved. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Example3 Theory3.1 Definitions3.2 Query processing4 In the life sciences5 See also6 References History [ edit]Figure 1: Simple schematic for a data warehouse. The Extract, transform, load (ETL) process extracts information from the source databases, transforms it and then loads it into the data warehouse. Figure 2: Simple schematic for a data-integration solution. A system designer constructs a mediated schema against which users can run queries. The virtual database interfaces with the source databases via wrapper code if required. Issues with combining heterogeneous data sources, often referred to as information silos, under a single query interface have existed for some time. In the early 1980s, computer scientists began designing systems for interoperability of heterogeneous databases. [5] The first data integration system driven by structured metadata was designed at the University of Minnesota in 1991, for the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS). IPUMS used a data warehousing approach, which extracts, transforms, and loads data from heterogeneous sources into a single view schema so data from different sources become compatible. [6] By making thousands of population databases interoperable, IPUMS demonstrated the feasibility of large-scale data integration. The data warehouse approach offers a tightly coupled architecture because the data are already physically reconciled in a single queryable repository, so it usually takes little time to resolve queries. [7]The data warehouse approach is less feasible for datasets that are frequently updated, requiring the extract, transform, load (ETL) process to be continuously re-executed for synchronization. Difficulties also arise in constructing data warehouses when one has only a query interface to summary data sources and no access to the full data. This problem frequently emerges when integrating several commercial query services like travel or classified advertisement web applications. As of 2009 the trend in data integration favored loosening the coupling between data [ citation needed] and providing a unified query-interface to access real time data over a mediated schema (see figure 2), which allows information to be retrieved directly from original databases. This is consistent with the SOA approach popular in that era. This approach relies on mappings between the mediated schema and the schema of original sources, and transform a query into specialized queries to match the schema of the original databases. Such mappings can be specified in 2 ways : as a mapping from entities in the mediated schema to entities in the original sources (the " Global As View " (GAV) approach), or as a mapping from entities in the original sources to the mediated schema (the " Local As View " (LAV) approach). The latter approach requires more sophisticated inferences to resolve a query on the mediated schema, but makes it easier to add new data sources to a (stable) mediated schema. As of 2010 some of the work in data integration research concerns the semantic integration problem. This problem addresses not the structuring of the architecture of the integration, but how to resolve semantic conflicts between heterogeneous data sources. For example, if two companies merge their databases, certain concepts and definitions in their respective schemas like "earnings" inevitably have different meanings. In one database it may mean profits in dollars (a floating-point number), while in the other it might represent the number of sales (an integer). A common strategy for the resolution of such problems involves the use of ontologies which explicitly define schema terms and thus help to resolve semantic conflicts. This approach represents ontology-based data integration [2]. On the other hand, the problem of combining research results from different bioinformatics repositories requires bench-marking of the similarities, computed from different data sources, on a single criterion such as positive predictive value. This enables the data sources to be directly comparable and can be integrated even when the natures of experiments are distinct. [8]As of 2011 it was determined that current data modeling methods were imparting data isolation into every data architecture in the form of islands of disparate data and information silos. This data isolation is an unintended artifact of the data modeling methodology that results in the development of disparate data models. Disparate data models, when instantiated as databases, form disparate databases. Enhanced data model methodologies have been developed to eliminate the data isolation artifact and to promote the development of integrated data models. [9] [10] One enhanced data modeling method recasts data models by augmenting them with structural metadata in the form of standardized data entities. As a result of recasting multiple data models, the set of recast data models will now share one or more commonality relationships that relate the structural metadata now common to these data models. Commonality relationships are a peer-to-peer type of entity relationships that relate the standardized data entities of multiple data models. Multiple data models that contain the same standard data entity may participate in the same commonality relationship. When integrated data models are instantiated as databases and are properly populated from a common set of master data, then these databases are integrated. Since 2011, data hub approaches have been of greater interest than fully structured (typically relational) Enterprise Data Warehouses. Since 2013, data lake approaches have risen to the level of Data Hubs. (See all three search terms popularity on Google Trends. [11]) These approaches combine unstructured or varied data into one location, but do not necessarily require an (often complex) master relational schema to structure and define all data in the Hub. Example [ edit]Consider a web application where a user can query a variety of information about cities (such as crime statistics, weather, hotels, demographics, etc.). Traditionally, the information must be stored in a single database with a single schema. But any single enterprise would find information of this breadth somewhat difficult and expensive to collect. Even if the resources exist to gather the data, it would likely duplicate data in existing crime databases, weather websites, and census data. A data-integration solution may address this problem by considering these external resources as materialized views over a virtual mediated schema, resulting in "virtual data integration". This means application-developers construct a virtual schema—the mediated schema —to best model the kinds of answers their users want. Next, they design "wrappers" or adapters for each data source, such as the crime database and weather website. These adapters simply transform the local query results (those returned by the respective websites or databases) into an easily processed form for the data integration solution (see figure 2). When an application-user queries the mediated schema, the data-integration solution transforms this query into appropriate queries over the respective data sources. Finally, the virtual database combines the results of these queries into the answer to the user's query. This solution offers the convenience of adding new sources by simply constructing an adapter or an application software blade for them. It contrasts with ETL systems or with a single database solution, which require manual integration of entire new dataset into the system. The virtual ETL solutions leverage virtual mediated schema to implement data harmonization; whereby the data are copied from the designated "master" source to the defined targets, field by field. Advanced data virtualization is also built on the concept of object-oriented modeling in order to construct virtual mediated schema or virtual metadata repository, using hub and spoke architecture. Each data source is disparate and as such is not designed to support reliable joins between data sources. Therefore, data virtualization as well as data federation depends upon accidental data commonality to support combining data and information from disparate data sets. Because of this lack of data value commonality across data sources, the return set may be inaccurate, incomplete, and impossible to validate. One solution is to recast disparate databases to integrate these databases without the need for ETL. The recast databases support commonality constraints where referential integrity may be enforced between databases. The recast databases provide designed data access paths with data value commonality across databases. Theory [ edit]The theory of data integration [1] forms a subset of database theory and formalizes the underlying concepts of the problem in first-order logic. Applying the theories gives indications as to the feasibility and difficulty of data integration. While its definitions may appear abstract, they have sufficient generality to accommodate all manner of integration systems, [12] including those that include nested relational / XML databases [13] and those that treat databases as programs. [14] Connections to particular databases systems such as Oracle or DB2 are provided by implementation-level technologies such as JDBC and are not studied at the theoretical level Definitions [ edit]Data integration systems are formally defined as a triple where is the global (or mediated) schema, is the heterogeneous set of source schemas, and is the mapping that maps queries between the source and the global schemas [2]. Both and are expressed in languages over alphabets composed of symbols for each of their respective relations. The mapping consists of assertions between queries over and queries over. When users pose queries over the data integration system, they pose queries over and the mapping then asserts connections between the elements in the global schema and the source schemas A database over a schema is defined as a set of sets, one for each relation (in a relational database). The database corresponding to the source schema would comprise the set of sets of tuples for each of the heterogeneous data sources and is called the source database. Note that this single source database may actually represent a collection of disconnected databases. The database corresponding to the virtual mediated schema is called the global database. The global database must satisfy the mapping with respect to the source database. The legality of this mapping depends on the nature of the correspondence between and. Two popular ways to model this correspondence exist: Global as View or GAV and Local as View or LAV. Figure 3: Illustration of tuple space of the GAV and LAV mappings. [15] In GAV, the system is constrained to the set of tuples mapped by the mediators while the set of tuples expressible over the sources may be much larger and richer. In LAV, the system is constrained to the set of tuples in the sources while the set of tuples expressible over the global schema can be much larger. Therefore, LAV systems must often deal with incomplete answers. GAV systems model the global database as a set of views over. In this case associates to each element of a query over. Query processing becomes a straightforward operation due to the well-defined associations between and. The burden of complexity falls on implementing mediator code instructing the data integration system exactly how to retrieve elements from the source databases. If any new sources join the system, considerable effort may be necessary to update the mediator, thus the GAV approach appears preferable when the sources seem unlikely to change. In a GAV approach to the example data integration system above, the system designer would first develop mediators for each of the city information sources and then design the global schema around these mediators. For example, consider if one of the sources served a weather website. The designer would likely then add a corresponding element for weather to the global schema. Then the bulk of effort concentrates on writing the proper mediator code that will transform predicates on weather into a query over the weather website. This effort can become complex if some other source also relates to weather, because the designer may need to write code to properly combine the results from the two sources. On the other hand, in LAV, the source database is modeled as a set of views over. In this case associates to each element of a query over. Here the exact associations between and are no longer well-defined. As is illustrated in the next section, the burden of determining how to retrieve elements from the sources is placed on the query processor. The benefit of an LAV modeling is that new sources can be added with far less work than in a GAV system, thus the LAV approach should be favored in cases where the mediated schema is less stable or likely to change. [1]In an LAV approach to the example data integration system above, the system designer designs the global schema first and then simply inputs the schemas of the respective city information sources. Consider again if one of the sources serves a weather website. The designer would add corresponding elements for weather to the global schema only if none existed already. Then programmers write an adapter or wrapper for the website and add a schema description of the website's results to the source schemas. The complexity of adding the new source moves from the designer to the query processor. Query processing [ edit]The theory of query processing in data integration systems is commonly expressed using conjunctive queries and Datalog, a purely declarative logic programming language. [16] One can loosely think of a conjunctive query as a logical function applied to the relations of a database such as " where ". If a tuple or set of tuples is substituted into the rule and satisfies it (makes it true), then we consider that tuple as part of the set of answers in the query. While formal languages like Datalog express these queries concisely and without ambiguity, common SQL queries count as conjunctive queries as well. In terms of data integration, "query containment" represents an important property of conjunctive queries. A query contains another query (denoted) if the results of applying are a subset of the results of applying for any database. The two queries are said to be equivalent if the resulting sets are equal for any database. This is important because in both GAV and LAV systems, a user poses conjunctive queries over a virtual schema represented by a set of views, or "materialized" conjunctive queries. Integration seeks to rewrite the queries represented by the views to make their results equivalent or maximally contained by our user's query. This corresponds to the problem of answering queries using views ( AQUV ). [17]In GAV systems, a system designer writes mediator code to define the query-rewriting. Each element in the user's query corresponds to a substitution rule just as each element in the global schema corresponds to a query over the source. Query processing simply expands the subgoals of the user's query according to the rule specified in the mediator and thus the resulting query is likely to be equivalent. While the designer does the majority of the work beforehand, some GAV systems such as Tsimmis involve simplifying the mediator description process. In LAV systems, queries undergo a more radical process of rewriting because no mediator exists to align the user's query with a simple expansion strategy. The integration system must execute a search over the space of possible queries in order to find the best rewrite. The resulting rewrite may not be an equivalent query but maximally contained, and the resulting tuples may be incomplete. As of 2009 the Mini Con algorithm [17] is the leading query rewriting algorithm for LAV data integration systems. In general, the complexity of query rewriting is NP-complete. [17] If the space of rewrites is relatively small this does not pose a problem—even for integration systems with hundreds of sources. In the life sciences [ edit]Large-scale questions in science, such as global warming, invasive species spread, and resource depletion, are increasingly requiring the collection of disparate data sets for meta-analysis. This type of data integration is especially challenging for ecological and environmental data because metadata standards are not agreed upon and there are many different data types produced in these fields. National Science Foundation initiatives such as Datanet are intended to make data integration easier for scientists by providing cyberinfrastructure and setting standards. The five funded Datanet initiatives are Data ONE, [18] led by William Michener at the University of New Mexico; The Data Conservancy, [19] led by Sayeed Choudhury of Johns Hopkins University; SEAD: Sustainable Environment through Actionable Data, [20] led by Margaret Hedstrom of the University of Michigan; the Data Net Federation Consortium, [21] led by Reagan Moore of the University of North Carolina; and Terra Populus, [22] led by Steven Ruggles of the University of Minnesota. The Research Data Alliance, [23] has more recently explored creating global data integration frameworks. The Open PHACTS project, funded through the European Union Innovative Medicines Initiative, built a drug discovery platform by linking datasets from providers such as European Bioinformatics Institute, Royal Society of Chemistry, Uni Prot, Wiki Pathways and Drug Bank. See also [ edit]Business semantics management Core data integration Customer data integration Data blending Data curation Data fusion Data mapping Data wrangling Database model Dataspaces Edge data integration Enterprise application integration Enterprise architecture framework Enterprise information integration (EII)Enterprise integration Geodi: Geoscientific Data Integration Information integration Information server Information silo Integration Competency Center Integration Consortium JXTAMaster data management Object-relational mapping Open Text Schema matching Three schema approach UDEFWeb service References [ edit]^ a b c Maurizio Lenzerini (2002). "Data Integration: A Theoretical Perspective" (PDF). PODS 2002. pp. 233–246.^ a b c Alrehamy, Hassan; Walker, Coral (2018-03-26). "Sem Linker: automating big data integration for casual users". Journal of Big Data. 5: 14. doi: 10.1186/s40537-018-0123-x. ISSN 2196-1115.^ Big Data Integration^ Frederick Lane (2006). "IDC: World Created 161 Billion Gigs of Data in 2006".^ John Miles Smith; et al. (1982). "Multibase: integrating heterogeneous distributed database systems". AFIPS '81 Proceedings of the May 4–7, 1981, national computer conference. pp. 487–499.^ Steven Ruggles, J. David Hacker, and Matthew Sobek (1995). "Order out of Chaos: The Integrated Public Use Microdata Series". Historical Methods. 28. pp. 33–39.^ Jennifer Widom (1995). "Research problems in data warehousing". CIKM '95 Proceedings of the fourth international conference on information and knowledge management. pp. 25–30.^ Shubhra S. Ray; et al. (2009). "Combining Multi-Source Information through Functional Annotation based Weighting: Gene Function Prediction in Yeast" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 56 (2): 229–236. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2008.2005955. PMID 19272921.^ Michael Mireku Kwakye (2011). "A Practical Approach To Merging Multidimensional Data Models".^ "Rapid Architectural Consolidation Engine – The enterprise solution for disparate data models" (PDF). 2011.^ "Hub Lake and Warehouse search trends".^ "A Model Theory for Generic Schema Management".^ "Nested Mappings: Schema Mapping Reloaded" (PDF).^ "The Common Framework Initiative for algebraic specification and development of software" (PDF).^ Christoph Koch (2001). "Data Integration against Multiple Evolving Autonomous Schemata" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-26.^ Jeffrey D. Ullman (1997). "Information Integration Using Logical Views". ICDT 1997. pp. 19–40.^ a b c Alon Y. Halevy (2001). "Answering queries using views: A survey" (PDF). The VLDB Journal. pp. 270–294.^ William Michener; et al. "Data ONE: Observation Network for Earth". www.dataone.org. Retrieved 2013-01-19.^ Sayeed Choudhury; et al. "Data Conservancy". dataconservancy.org. Retrieved 2013-01-19.^ Margaret Hedstrom; et al. "SEAD Sustainable Environment - Actionable Data". sead-data.net. Retrieved 2013-01-19.^ Reagan Moore; et al. "Data Net Federation Consortium". datafed.org. Retrieved 2013-01-19.^ Steven Ruggles; et al. "Terra Populus: Integrated Data on Population and the Environment". terrapop.org. Retrieved 2013-01-19.^ Bill Nichols. "Research Data Alliance". rd-alliance.org. Retrieved 2014-10-01. [ hide]v t e Data Analysis Archaeology Cleansing Collection Compression Corruption Curation Degradation Editing Farming Format management Fusion Integration Integrity Library Loss Management Migration Mining Pre-processing Preservation Protection (privacy) Recovery Reduction Retention Quality Science Scraping Scrubbing Security Stewardship Storage Validation Warehouse Wrangling/Munging Categories: Data management
D3181098	http://www.livestrong.com/article/528846-pain-under-right-side-of-ribs-when-running/	Pain Under Right Side of Ribs When Running	Pain Under Right Side of Ribs When Runningby HENRY HALSE Jan. 30, 2018There aren't too many runners who haven't felt an ache under their ribs when running. The medical term for the phenomenon is exercise related transient abdominal pain, but the more common name is "side stitches" or just "stitches." What causes stitches is not entirely clear, but several factors have been identified as possible culprits, particularly overeating before running. Taking preventive measures will get rid of most stitches, but if the problem persists, consult a doctor to rule out an underlying medical disorder. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Features Side stitches are usually felt just under the rib cage on the right side of the body, although they can occur on the left side or both sides simultaneously. A severe stitch is usually felt as as sharp stabbing pain, while a mild stitch is typically described as feeling like a dull ache or pulling sensation. Stitches are more likely to appear in novice runners who are not in shape or in endurance runners who participate in triathlons or marathons. Once endurance is built up, stitches tend to decrease in frequency or stop occurring altogether. Causes What exactly causes stitches has eluded experts, but several conditions have been identified as contributing factors. Commonly cited conditions include dehydration, overhydration, overeating too soon before running, being out of shape, erratic breathing patterns and lacking strength in your core muscles – which are the muscles of the abdomen and back. Less commonly, medication or an underlying medical disorder is to blame. Prevention To stay properly hydrated, drink water throughout the day of your run, and drink 1 to 3 cups of water just beforehand. Take only small sips of water while you are running, waiting until you are done exercising to fully hydrate. You should avoid beverages with high amounts of sugar and salt, including many sports drinks, as they are a common contributor to stitches. Eat a full meal no fewer than two to four hours before you run to allow for proper digestion. A small snack 30 minutes before running is fine if you skipped a meal. Work on increasing your endurance and strengthen the muscles of your abdomen and back. Gently stretch your abdominal area before running by twisting from side to side. Breathe evenly while running, taking three steps for every inhale and two steps for every exhale. Consult a doctor if your stitches persist despite taking preventive measures. Treatment Stop running or slow your pace as soon as you start to feel the pain under your rib cage. Grab the affected area with your hand and apply pressure or massage it until the cramp goes away. Bending over at the waist can also help take pressure off the area. Breathe slowly, pushing your abdomen out when you inhale and relaxing it when you exhale. Drinking water might also offer some relief. Seek medical attention if the pain persists despite taking self-care measures. Lose Weight. Feel Great!Change your life with My Plate by LIVE STRONG . COMGOALGENDER AGEWEIGHT HEIGHTGET MY CALORIE GOALYOU MIGHT ALSO LIKEHow to Avoid Stomach Cramps While Running Running and Severe Upper Abdominal Pain Exercise for a Muscle Cramp Under the Rib Cage How to Avoid Side Pain While Running Bad Side Aches When Running or Walking Briskly Cramps From Bicycle Riding Pain in Lower Left Side of Abdomen When Exercising A Pain in the Right Abdomen Under the Ribs When Throwing a Baseball Causes of Side Pain While Running Stomach Pains After Running Sharp Pain in Lower Right Side of Stomach While Running Causes of Right-Sided Upper Abdominal Pain Can Dehydration Cause Severe Cramping in My Stomach Hours After Running? The Truth About Gluten Allergies Tight Hamstrings While Running with Soreness Afterwards Side Pain After Exercise My Side Hurts When I Run; Will This Go Away? Leg Spasms After Running What Are the Causes of Pain on the Right Side Under the Bottom Rib? Finger Tingle When Running
D3325791	https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/thermocline	Definition of 'thermocline'	Definition of 'thermocline'English: thermocline American: thermocline Trendsthermoclinein British ( ˈθɜːməʊˌklaɪn)nouna temperature gradient in a thermally stratified body of water, such as a lake Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © Harper Collins Publishersthermoclinein American ( ˈθɜrməˌklaɪn; t h ʉrˈməklīnˌ)nouna layer of water between the warmer, surface zone and the colder, deep-water zone in a thermally stratified body of water, in which the temperature decreases rapidly with depth Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved. Word origin of 'thermocline'thermo- + -cline, as in anticline Trends of 'thermocline'Used Rarely. thermocline is in the lower 50% of commonly used words in the Collins dictionary View usage for: Years Frequency:1898 0.0118991900190119021903 01904190519061907 0190819091910 0.011911191219131914191519161917191819191920192119221923 019241925 0192619271928 0.031929 0.011930193119321933 0.021934193519361937193819391940 0.011941194219431944 0.0119451946 0.0119471948 0.011949 0.021950 0.011951 01952 0.011953 0.0219541955 0.011956 0.011957 0.021958 0.011959 0.011960 0.0219611962 0.031963 0.011964 0.031965 0.051966 0.051967 0.011968 01969 0.021970 0.021971 0.081972 0.031973 0.031974 0.021975 0.041976 0.041977 0.041978 0.071979 0.041980 0.061981 0.011982 0.031983 0.041984 0.041985 0.031986 0.031987 0.031988 0.031989 0.011990 0.081991 0.031992 0.061993 0.021994 0.011995 0.031996 0.031997 0.041998 0.021999 0.042000 0.032001 0.022002 0.042003 0.022004 0.042005 0.032006 0.012007 0.012008 0.02Nearby words of 'thermocline'thermobarometerthermochemistrythermochromismthermoclinethermocouplethermoduricthermodynamic All ENGLISH words that begin with 'T'Source Definition of thermocline from the Collins English Dictionary
D2675584	https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-with-Painful-Ovulation	How to Deal with Painful Ovulation	1 Understand your menstrual cycle. Your menstrual cycle is the time from the first day of one menstrual period (this is “day one” of your cycle) to the first day of the next menstrual period. A typical cycle lasts 28 days, but if you chart your menstrual periods on a calendar, you may notice that your own cycle is longer or shorter. During the first half of your menstrual cycle (before ovulation), you menstruate, your uterine lining thickens again, and hormones begin working to trigger ovulation. During the second half of your menstrual cycle (after ovulation), an egg is either fertilized, or the body prepares to shed the uterine lining again. Your own menstrual cycle may vary by a few days each month, and this is not something to worry about. However, if your menstrual cycle varies significantly (by a week or more over a period of several months), it is best to see your doctor. Although there are many non-concerning causes for variable periods, there are some that can be helped with treatment (such as polycystic ovarian syndrome, where periods come infrequently due to hormone imbalance), so a doctor's advice is always best if you are in doubt.2 Know when you ovulate. Ovulation usually occurs at the midpoint of your menstrual cycle — for women with a typical 28-day cycle, then, ovulation occurs around Day 14. If you think you may be experiencing painful ovulation, charting your cycles for a few months can help you confirm the timing. The second half of the menstrual cycle (after ovulation) tends to be consistent among women at 14 days (14 days before your next period begins). Therefore, if you happen to have notably longer or shorter intervals between periods (as compared to the average of 28 days), know that ovulation can be calculated by charting 14 days prior to the start of each period. Understand that ovulation is when the egg is released by the ovary. It entails rupturing the membrane of the ovary at the location where the egg exits, which can be accompanied by bleeding and a pressure sensation. For many women, this goes unnoticed; however, for some, the blood in the abdominal cavity and pressure against the ovarian membrane can be a notable source of discomfort.3 Note your symptoms. If you are experiencing lower-abdominal or pelvic pain or pressure around the midpoint of your menstrual cycle, and if this pain disappears within a day and does not reappear until you ovulate again, you probably have painful ovulation. (It could be pain from other internal organs, but pain with this specific pattern that repeats most cycles is most often from ovulation. )You may notice that the pain seems to be on only one side of your abdomen at a time. This is because ovulation occurs only on one side or the other, and this varies with each menstrual cycle (it does not alternate, but switches at random). Pain during ovulation may sometimes be accompanied by minor vaginal bleeding; you may also experience some nausea. The pain from ovulation tends to last anywhere from a few hours to two to three days. Approximately 20% of women experience pain mid-cycle with ovulation. In most cases, it is relatively mild, but in some cases it can be severe and unbearable.4 Follow up with your doctor. As long as the symptoms are not severe, painful ovulation is probably harmless. Nevertheless, it’s important to see your doctor and rule out other possible causes of your pain (such as ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or if the pain is worse in any particular episode it may be a more severe and urgent condition such as appendicitis).
D725679	http://stateandcapitol.bangordailynews.com/2014/09/02/maine-game-warden-kris-maccabe-stars-in-video-opposing-question-1/	Maine game warden Kris MacCabe stars in video opposing Question 1	Maine game warden Kris Mac Cabe, star in the Animal Planet TV show “ North Woods Law ,” discusses why the Maine Warden Service is opposed to Question 1, a referendum to ban bear baiting, in a video posted Tuesday morning by the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. Game Warden Kris Mac Cabe Discusses Bear Hunting And Why The Department Opposes Question One Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:15Question 1 on Maine’s Nov. 4 ballot will read: “Do you want to ban the use of bait, dogs or traps in bear hunting except to protect property, public safety, or for research?”In the video, Mac Cabe, on behalf of the Maine Warden Service, spoke in opposition of the referendum. Drawing on his personal experiences as a hunter and game warden, Mac Cabe discusses why he believes these three methods of hunting are sporting and necessary to keep the bear population at a “manageable level.”Mac Cabe’s video is a part of a video series being produced by the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife in an effort to communicate to the public why the MDIF&W is against the ban. So far, the series also includes testimonies by state biologists Judy Camuso and Jennifer Vashon. All of the videos are posted on the department’s website. The BDN contacted Mac Cabe Tuesday afternoon for comments about the video.“We’re the ones that protect the wildlife in the state of Maine,” said Mac Cabe in the phone interview. “We want to reach out to the public as much as possible to let them know that these are the three most effective methods we have for hunting bears and controlling the bear population in the state of Maine. We feel our role is to communicate to people the impact this referendum could have.”The group leading the campaign in support of the referendum, Mainers for Fair Bear Hunting, call bear baiting, hounding and trapping “cruel and unsporting practices.” Mac Cabe disagrees, stating that bear baiting takes a lot of work.“I’ve actually baited bears numerous times, and I’ve only harvested one bear myself,” Mac Cabe said. “Two seasons, I baited bear and never even had a bear come into my bait. It’s not as easy as it sounds.”In the video, Mac Cabe points out that it takes an average of 15 days for a hunter to kill, or “harvest,” a black bear in Maine, and that’s with the ability to use bait, hounds or traps. Furthermore, only one in four bear hunters in Maine are successful each season. Mac Cabe, echoing the predictions of state biologists, said that if the referendum passes, the state’s bear population will climb and game wardens will be responding to more bear nuisance complaints. He also believes these bear-human conflicts will become more severe. So far this year, the Maine Warden Service has received 600 bear complaints, and in 2012, the service had a record of about 870 complaints, Mac Cabe said.“I had an experience in the town of Jay where there was a bear near the school taking down someone’s bird feeder,” Mac Cabe said. “And when I got there, the bear was actually running through the parking lot of the school, between busses, at around 2 o’clock, when kids were getting out of school.”The local police were on scene, and the bear eventually ran off into the forest without causing any harm.“We’re the ones that respond to those complaints,” Mac Cabe said. “Even though we’re up to 600 this year, that’s low for the number of bears we have — about 30,000. Other states have a lower bear population and more conflicts because they’re more densely populated [with people].”Mac Cabe said he’s aware that many people know about him from his role on “North Woods Law,” and that he’s happy to use that “celebrity status” to reach out to people about the referendum.“Through the show, we’ve shown people all kinds of different things Maine game wardens do,” Mac Cabe said. For all you “North Woods Law” fans, Mac Cabe said that the wardens just wrapped up filming Season 2, the second half of which is scheduled to air this fall.“I think they’re talking about coming back and taping another season,” Mac Cabe said. “Things sound pretty good with ‘North Woods Law.’ We had a pretty busy summer here in the state, and we’re looking forward to a busy fall.”“I really enjoy talking to the kids and getting the fan mail from kids and going out and doing public speaking engagements,” he added. “And with everything going on right now, it seems like a good platform to talk to people.”
D583722	http://lstractorusa.com/	Become a Dealer Dealer Login Contact UsProductsSub-Compact MT1 SeriesCompact Tractors XJ Series XG Series XR SeriesUtility Tractors XU Series P Series XP SeriesAttachments Front End Loaders Backhoes Finishing MowersSnowblowers Rotary BroomsFinancing The LS Difference Find a Dealer	Get More Tractor For Your Money At LS Tractor, we understand and share your passion for the land. Just like you, we are committed to excel. Because our high quality equipment comes with a long list of standard features at a lower price other brands simply can’t match, and is backed with our commitment to provide exceptional satisfaction, you get a lot more tractor for your money. And you get a tractor that has been awarded Dealer's Choice Award in Overall Satisfaction 3 years in a row!Learn More Sub-Compact Tractors22HP and 25HP sub-compact 4WD tractors powered with fuel-efficient engines with 2 range Hydrostatic transmission. Learn More Compact Tractors25HP – 55HP smaller chassis tractors that deliver outstanding performance with exceptional maneuverability. Learn More Utility Tractors55HP-97HP larger chassis tractors handle heavy duty applications and larger implements. Learn More Attachments Attachments specifically designed for our tractors that deliver outstanding performance and value. Learn More Let us show you the LS difference Current Career Openings at LS Tractor USAJoin a Winning Team Who says we are a winning team? Our dealers do. They... Read More LS Tractor: Dealer’s Choice 3 Years and Counting LS Tractor achieved the Dealer’s Choice award in the tractor category based on scores... Read More EDA Announces 2017 Dealer’s Choice Awards Recipients ST. LOUIS, MO (June 13, 2017) – The Equipment Dealers Association (EDA) has identified the manufacturers who earned... Read More2016 LS Dealer Excellence Awards Each year, LS Tractor USA recognizes its top dealers who best exemplify the company’s... Read More
D301340	https://www.healthtap.com/topics/high-monocytes-and-basophils	Top 30 Doctor insights on: High Monocytes And Basophils	Top 30 Doctor insights on: High Monocytes And Basophils Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Sonja Shanley1 What can cause basophils to be high 6, and monocytes to be low 2? Lots of things! : Realize that the "count" of different types of wbc's (white blood cells) is based on a total of 100. So anything that shifts one way or the other affects everything else. For instance - if you have a bacterial infection and your neutrophils are high (80) - everything else will be "low". Basophils of 6 is a minor el ... Read more Dr. Gurmukh Singh1 doctor agreed:2 High neutrophils, low monocytes, low lymphocytes, normal basophils, normal eosinophils what could be the reason? Can this indicate teniasis? Not likely: It would help to have the actual values. However, a normal blood count does not rule out teniasis. It would be better to examine a stool sample for segments or eggs. ... Read more Dr. Joseph Woods Pathology21 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Gurmukh Singh3 What could cause High Basophils (Manual) low Monocytes (Manual) and slight Poikilocytosis? Been having dizzy spells, nausea and fatigue. Need more info: All laboratory results need to be interpreted in the clinical context and the doctor who ordered the tests is usually in the best position to do that. Having said that, low monocyte count and slight poikilocytosis are nothing to be concerned about. How high is your basophil count? What are the other ... Read more Dr. Sewa Legha1 doctor agreed:4 What does a reactive lymph node mean? I've had a fever for 3 months now along with severe fatigue and night sweats. High basophils and monocytes. Uncertain diagnosis: This is a diagnosis given when the lymph node biopsy is not clearly normal or clearly cancerous. This should lead you to seek a second oipninion either with a lymphoma expert of a expert lymphoma Pathologist. Request your oncologist to help you in this regard. As long as you have fever and enlarged ... Read more Dr. Nelson Sturgis2 doctors agreed:5 8 yr old has high basophils, eaosinophils, monocytes since May. Chronically slightly low platelets. Now Giant Platelets and anemia.? Hematology: With these signs in the blood that your child has. I would suggest that you your child be seen by a hematologist. This may be a serious blood disorder needing further diagnostic workup and treatment. ... Read more Dr. Thomas Knecht6 What does low monocytes (3.0%) and high basophils (2.0%) indicate? Symptoms include joint/muscle/back pain, chronic fatigue, 12+ hours of sleep. Help!Use cell count not %: Hi. The % monocytes, basophils, or any other cells in the WBC differential are not useful; cell counts (i.e., absolute cell number) should be expressed for meaningful data. In other words, cell % may be abnormal in the setting of normal cell count and no pathology. Talk with your doc who ordered the ... Read more Dr. Stephen Berns Pathology13 years in practice Get help from a specialist now Continue Dr. Stuart Hickerson7 What can cause low absolute granulocytes and low absolute basophils enosinophils and monocytes and should I be worried? Depends: On a short term basis a viral process can explain this. However, if this is persistent other hematological or infectious reasons need to be explored. ... Read more Dr. Robert Kwok8 Neutrophils77% (normal values 50-70), monocytes 1% (nor.2-10), lymphocytes20% (nor.22-40), basophils 0% (nor.0-1), eosinophils2% (nor2-4)what can be? Teniasis? Numbers are numbers: The rest of the story is needed, as these blood test result themselves are pretty normal... Which has almost no meaning without hearing the rest of the story. One's regular doctor, who knows why a blood test was ordered and who has examined the patient, can be helpful here. Otherwise ... Read more Dr. Joseph Woods9 Neutrophils77% (normal values 50-70), monocytes 1% (nor.2-10), lymphocytes20% (nor.22-40), basophils 0% (nor.0-1), eosinophils2% (nor2-4)can this show teniasis? No/need stool sample: This is a near perfect blood smear result. You'd need a stool sample to diagnose teniasis and possible biopsy of the infected area. It's really important to get a visit and thorough exam from your doctor with practically definitive proof if this before starting a med like albendazole. Good luck. ... Read more Dr. Ed Friedlander10 CBC NORMAL EXCEPT MONOCYTES 15.3 AND BASOPHILS 1.3? Lucky you! : If you feel well, you're fine. Be thankful for good health. These cell counts fluctuate wildly from hour to hour. Glad you're health-conscious, and best wishes. ... Read more Dr. Michael Dugan11 Husband s haemotology rep shows 8 easonophils 0 monocytes 0 basophils MCH 33.5 and mchc 36.9. He has been sleepong too much and feeling tired. Pl sugg? Elevation in: Eosinophils goes along with allergy, sensitivity and potential medication issue. I would work with doc in that direction. The rbc indices are not exciting. ... Read more Dr. Gurmukh Singh4 doctors agreed:12 Wouldn't lymphoma cause an increase in basophils, monocytes, and possibly eosphils in cbc? If these were all norm on CBC could someone still have it? Yes: Normal CBC does not rule out lymphoma . ... Read more Dr. Elizabeth Wallen1 doctor agreed:13 I had alot of blood work done. MY Doctor said everything looks great, but my basophils % shows 1.2 and my monocytes% 10.3 isn't this abnormal??? Help!Relax: Relax. The basos are normal. The monocytes are barely elevated and you can get that with a trivial viral illness like a cold. You don't need help, you need to relax. Your doctor did all that lab work and said everything was fine. Believe in him or her. ... Read more Dr. Corey Clay1 doctor agreed:14 What are the differences between the monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, and basophils? Phew: Hard to answer in this space. Would refer to wikipedia for more. These are different types of white cells in the blood and their relative levels give us clues to underlying disease. Example, neutrophils are elevated in acute infection such as sepsis and we like to watch it return to normal with treatment ... Read more Dr. Jose Giron1 doctor agreed:15 I have mild neck pain and a minor headache. Got bloodwork done in ER and my monocytes and basophils were a little elavated. Could this be meningitus? Likely no illness: Severity of symptoms and progression are the 2 best ways to assess disease. If symptoms persist or increase, prudent to have your physician evaluate. Abnormalities in the complete blood count often are small variations in the range and may not be significant. Best is to discuss with your ... Read more Dr. Howard Swidler16 I just got my blood test report in which Polymorphs count is 62%, Lymphocytes-35%, Eosinophils-02%, Monocytes-01% & Basophils-00%. Do I need to worry? Not to worry: You did not report your total count, only the differential, but it sounds fine. ... Read more Dr. Gurmukh Singh17 Eusinophils = 0, monocytes = 0, basophils = 0. Neutrophils total = 67% and Lymphocytes is 33%. Leukocytes (WBC) is 11, 000/ul. Is this normal? Any symptoms? : All laboratory results need to be interpreted in the clinical context and the doctor who ordered the tests is usually in the best position to do that. Having said that, the results you provided are not a cause for concern. For good health - Have a diet rich in fresh vegetables ... Read more Dr. Silviu Pasniciuc1 doctor agreed:18 I had bloodwork done and my platelet count was 201, monocytes 6.8%, eosinophils 3.7% basophils 0.2%. fhx of immune disorders ITP and others. Advice? Normal: Your platelet count is normal. Hard to comment on your WBC count since you did not include the absolute count. Each and every lab has slightly different normal ranges and they are usually included with the results. ... Read more Dr. Michael Dugan1 doctor agreed:19 Female 40. My WBC had be fluctuated between 2.8-3.3. Mchc 32.4, neutrophils, 30, lymphocytes 50, monocytes 17, eosinophil 2, basophils 2? You are vf running: A neutrophil count of 750 to 1000. In the absence of infection or mouth sores not a concern but a consult to review possible causes might be helpful. ... Read more Dr. Ernest Fischer20 My Hg=13.9, Leucocyte =14100, polymorphs=80%, lymphocyte=16%, eosinophils=4%, monocyte=0%, basophils=0% and ESR (observed)=18, RBC count=5.87. Pls Comment? Ok: The leukocytes are high. If this was checked while you were ill it suggests infection but otherwise is very non-specific. The eosinophils are a higher percentage than typical which most commonly means you are an allergic person. ... Read more Dr. Silviu Pasniciuc2 doctors agreed:21 Wbc 7.3, platelets 212, polys 60%, lymphocytes 29%, monocytes 10%, eosin 1%, basophils 0%, absolute neutrophils 4.36, absolute lymphs 2.15. Is this bad? Normal: Your cell counts look normal. I did not see a hemoglobin or hematocrit . ... Read more Dr. Michael Kleerekoper1 doctor agreed:22 Searching for answer to chronic fatigue, 12-14 hour sleeping, joint, back, muscle pain. Blood came back low monocytes 3.0% basophils 2.0%. Indicating?12-14 hours sleep: Most people with joint, back, and muscle pain have trouble sleeping for just a few hours and you report 12-14 hours sleep. I suggest you have your doctor refer you for a sleep ... Read more Dr. Gurmukh Singh23 What does a high monocyte mean? How high? : All lab results need to be interpreted in the clinical context and the doctor who ordered the test is usually in the best position to do that. A high monocyte count may be seen with tuberculosis and some chronic viral infections . ... Read more Dr. Riley Alexander3 doctors agreed:24 Do you know if lymphoma can cause high monocytes? Possibly: Not common with most lymphomas, but can be seen with Hodgkin lymphoma. Is most commonly associated with chronic myologenous leukemia (cml) in the setting of hematolymphoid neoplasms. Not very specific though. ... Read more Dr. Ed Friedlander25 I have a low heamoglobin and high monocyte count. What does this mean? Big picture: Low hemoglobin always requires a workup. It may be anything from lack of iron in the diet to replace losses from your periods to a minor hereditary item like thal minor to something serious. Ignore the percentage counts of different white cells; if the absolute monocyte count is more than 1000 ... Read more Dr. Scott Diede4 doctors agreed:26 Monocyte %high, abs mc low, how does that work? I understand the dif concepts, but that doesn't make sense, can someone explain? Total WBCs low: Let say that your total white blood cell count was quite low, but of those few cells present, most of them are monocytes, thus the % of monocytes of the total wbcs would be high. However, since you don't have many wbcs to begin with, your absolute monocyte number would be abnormally low ... Read more Dr. Michaele Enghardt1 doctor agreed:27 How high is basophils of 2.0? High: Basophil count is below 0.3%. I'm assuming you are referring to percentage of cells. Increased numbers are seen in a variety of conditions including allergic reactions, infections, endocrine disorders, intestinal inflammatory diseases, iron deficiency, malignancies of white blood cells, etc. ... Read more Dr. Seth Cook28 What does a high monocyte count indicate? It is not specific. : Increased monocytes may be caused by many different disorders. The most common causes are infection and recovery from neutropenia (low neutrophils in the blood). Other causes include collagen vascular diseases, ulcerative colitis, sprue, sarcoidosis and hematologic diseases. ... Read more Dr. Douglas Miller29 What are monocytes and what does a high count mean? Type of white cell: Monocytes are one of the principal type of white blood cell. In tissues they mature into macrophages and histiocytes, cells that eat up dead tissue, eat up pathogenic organisms, and have important roles otherwise in presenting antigens to lymphocytes. High monocyte counts likely indicate ... Read more Dr. Gurmukh Singh1 doctor agreed:30 What would be considered a significantly high monocyte count? About 1000: A monocyte count of 950/μl is regarded as at the upper limit of normal. However a count higher than that does not necessarily mean a disease state. ... Read more

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