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english_1_1_r1
Below image is a sceenshot of the Contract specifications for a puttable floating rate note issued by the Korea Development from Bloomberg. <image_1> Bank.
What is the coupon feature of the Korea Development Bank security as seen in the screenshot?
[ "A. Fixed", "B. Floating", "C. Zero", "D. Variable" ]
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chart
B
nan
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
1
1
0
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release_basic
1
english_1_2_r1
nan
According to the information provided, what is the S&P rating for the Korea Development Bank security?
[ "A. AAA", "B. AA-", "C. A+", "D. BBB+" ]
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chart
C
nan
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
1
2
0
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release_basic
2
english_1_3_r1
nan
In which currency is the Korea Development Bank security denominated?
[ "A. USD", "B. EUR", "C. JPY", "D. GBP" ]
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chart
A
nan
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
1
3
0
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release_basic
3
english_1_4_r1
nan
What is the redemption yield of the Korea Development Bank security as shown on the display?
[ "A. 0.572%", "B. 2.957%", "C. 5.730%", "D. 7.375%" ]
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chart
C
nan
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
1
4
0
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release_basic
4
english_1_5_r1
nan
As of the date on the Bloomberg terminal, what is the status of the Korea Development Bank security’s maturity?
[ "A. It will mature in less than a year", "B. It has recently matured", "C. Maturity is scheduled in the next 5 years", "D. It has more than 10 years until maturity" ]
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chart
C
nan
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
1
5
0
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release_basic
5
english_2_1_r1
Below image is a sceenshot of microsoft stock from Bloomberg <image_1>
What is the dividend indicated by the Bloomberg screenshot for Microsoft Corp?
[ "A. $0.32", "B. None", "C. $0.08", "D. $0.16" ]
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chart
B
nan
easy
multiple-choice
equity
english
2
1
0
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release_basic
6
english_2_2_r1
nan
According to the screenshot, what was the last sale price of Microsoft Corp?
[ "A. $95.06", "B. $94.91", "C. $95.00", "D. $95.15" ]
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chart
C
nan
easy
multiple-choice
equity
english
2
2
0
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release_basic
7
english_2_3_r1
nan
As of the date on the Bloomberg terminal, what is the 52-week high stock price for Microsoft Corp?
[ "A. $100.75", "B. $138.52", "C. $110.00", "D. $100.00" ]
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chart
A
nan
easy
multiple-choice
equity
english
2
3
0
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release_basic
8
english_2_4_r1
nan
Determine the trailing 12 month earnings per share (EPS) for Microsoft Corp based on the data provided.
[ "A. $1.395", "B. $2.63", "C. $3.12", "D. $4.45" ]
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chart
A
nan
easy
multiple-choice
equity
english
2
4
0
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release_basic
9
english_3_1_r1
nan
Consider the following three stocks: <image_1> The price-weighted index constructed with the three stocks is
[ "A. 30", "B. 40", "C. 50", "D. 60", "E. 70" ]
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table
B
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
equity
english
3
1
1
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release_basic
10
english_4_1_r1
nan
Consider the following three stocks: <image_1> The value-weighted index constructed with the three stocks using a divisor of 100 is
[ "A. 1.2", "B. 1200", "C. 490", "D. 4900", "E. 49" ]
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table
C
The sum of the value of the three stocks divided by 100 is 490
medium
multiple-choice
equity
english
4
1
1
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release_basic
11
english_5_1_r1
nan
Consider the following three stocks: <image_1> Assume at these prices that the value-weighted index constructed with the three stocks is 490. What would the index be if stock B is split 2 for 1 and stock C 4 for 1?
[ "A. 265", "B. 430", "C. 355", "D. 490", "E. 1000" ]
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table
D
Value-weighted indexes are not affected by stock splits.
easy
multiple-choice
equity
english
5
1
1
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release_basic
12
english_6_1_r1
nan
You have been given this probability distribution for the holding-period return for KMP stock: <image_1> What is the expected holding-period return for KMP stock?
[ "A. 10.40%", "B. 9.32%", "C. 11.63%", "D. 11.54%", "E. 10.88%" ]
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table
A
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
equity
english
6
1
1
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release_basic
13
english_7_1_r1
nan
You have been given this probability distribution for the holding-period return for KMP stock: <image_1> What is the expected standard deviation for KMP stock?
[ "A. 6.91%", "B. 8.13%", "C. 7.79%", "D. 7.25%", "E. 8.85%" ]
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table
B
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
equity
english
7
1
1
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release_basic
14
english_8_1_r1
nan
You have been given this probability distribution for the holding-period return for KMP stock: <image_1> What is the expected variance for KMP stock?
[ "A. 66.04%", "B. 69.96%", "C. 77.04%", "D. 63.72%", "E. 78.45%" ]
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table
A
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
equity
english
8
1
1
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release_basic
15
english_9_1_r1
nan
Toyota stock has the following probability distribution of expected prices one year from now: <image_1> If you buy Toyota today for $55 and it will pay a dividend during the year of $4 per share, what is your expected holding-period return on Toyota?
[ "A. 17.72%", "B. 18.89%", "C. 17.91%", "D. 18.18%" ]
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table
D
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
equity
english
9
1
1
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release_basic
16
english_10_1_r1
nan
You have been given this probability distribution for the holding-period return for Cheese, Inc. stock: <image_1> Assuming that the expected return on Cheese's stock is 14.35%, what is the standard deviation of these returns?
[ "A. 4.72%", "B. 6.30%", "C. 4.38%", "D. 5.74%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
D
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
equity
english
10
1
1
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release_basic
17
english_11_1_r1
nan
You have been given this probability distribution for the holding-period return for a stock: <image_1> What is the expected holding-period return for the stock?
[ "A. 11.67%", "B. 8.33%", "C. 9.56%", "D. 12.4%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
E
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
equity
english
11
1
1
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release_basic
18
english_12_1_r1
nan
You have been given this probability distribution for the holding-period return for a stock: <image_1> What is the expected standard deviation for the stock?
[ "A. 2.07%", "B. 9.96%", "C. 7.04%", "D. 1.44%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
E
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
equity
english
12
1
1
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release_basic
19
english_13_1_r1
nan
You have been given this probability distribution for the holding-period return for a stock: <image_1> What is the expected variance for the stock?
[ "A. 142.07%", "B. 189.96%", "C. 177.04%", "D. 128.17%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
E
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
equity
english
13
1
1
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release_basic
20
english_14_1_r1
nan
You have been given this probability distribution for the holding-period return for GM stock: <image_1> What is the expected holding-period return for GM stock?
[ "A. 10.4%", "B. 11.4%", "C. 12.4%", "D. 13.4%", "E. 14.4%" ]
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table
E
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
equity
english
14
1
1
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release_basic
21
english_15_1_r1
nan
You have been given this probability distribution for the holding-period return for GM stock: <image_1> What is the expected standard deviation for GM stock?
[ "A. 16.91%", "B. 16.13%", "C. 13.79%", "D. 15.25%", "E. 14.87%" ]
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table
E
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
equity
english
15
1
1
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release_basic
22
english_16_1_r1
nan
You have been given this probability distribution for the holding-period return for GM stock: <image_1> What is the expected variance for GM stock?
[ "A. 200.00%", "B. 221.04%", "C. 246.37%", "D. 14.87%", "E. 16.13%" ]
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table
B
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
equity
english
16
1
1
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release_basic
23
english_17_1_r1
nan
Use the below information to answer the following question. <image_1> <image_2> Based on the utility function above, which investment would you select?
[ "A. 1", "B. 2", "C. 3", "D. 4", "E. Cannot be determined from the information given" ]
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screenshot
C
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
equity
english
17
1
0
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release_basic
24
english_18_1_r1
nan
Use the below information to answer the following question. <image_1> <image_2> Which investment would you select if you were risk neutral?
[ "A. 1", "B. 2", "C. 3", "D. 4", "E. Cannot be determined from the information given" ]
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screenshot
D
If you are risk neutral, your only concern is with return, not risk.
easy
multiple-choice
equity
english
18
1
0
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release_basic
25
english_19_1_r1
nan
Use the below information to answer the following question. <image_1> <image_2> The variable (A) in the utility function represents the
[ "A. investor's return requirement", "B. investor's aversion to risk", "C. certainty-equivalent rate of the portfolio", "D. minimum required utility of the portfolio" ]
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screenshot
B
A is an arbitrary scale factor used to measure investor risk tolerance. The higher the value of A, the more risk averse the investor.
easy
multiple-choice
equity
english
19
1
0
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release_basic
26
english_20_1_r1
nan
According to the mean-variance criterion, which of the statements below is correct? <image_1>
[ "A. Investment B dominates investment A", "B. Investment B dominates investment C", "C. Investment D dominates all of the other investments", "D. Investment D dominates only investment A", "E. Investment C dominates investment A" ]
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table
B
Investment B dominates investment C because investment B has a higher return and a lower standard deviation (risk) than investment C.
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
20
1
0
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release_basic
27
english_21_1_r1
nan
Your client, Bo Regard, holds a complete portfolio that consists of a portfolio of risky assets (P) and T-Bills. The information below refers to these assets. <image_1> What is the expected return on Bo's complete portfolio?
[ "A. 10.32%", "B. 5.28%", "C. 9.62%", "D. 8.44%", "E. 7.58%" ]
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table
A
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
21
1
1
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release_basic
28
english_22_1_r1
nan
Your client, Bo Regard, holds a complete portfolio that consists of a portfolio of risky assets (P) and T-Bills. The information below refers to these assets. <image_1> What is the standard deviation of Bo's complete portfolio?
[ "A. 7.20%", "B. 5.40%", "C. 6.92%", "D. 4.98%", "E. 5.76%" ]
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chart
E
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
22
1
1
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release_basic
29
english_23_1_r1
nan
Your client, Bo Regard, holds a complete portfolio that consists of a portfolio of risky assets (P) and T-Bills. The information below refers to these assets. <image_1> What is the equation of Bo's capital allocation line?
[ "A. E(rC) = 7.2 + 3.6 × Standard Deviation of P", "B. E(rC) = 3.6 + 1.167 × Standard Deviation of P", "C. E(rC) = 3.6 + 12.0 × Standard Deviation of P", "D. E(rC) = 0.2 + 1.167 × Standard Deviation of P", "E. E(rC) = 3.6 + 0.857 × Standard Deviation of P" ]
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chart
B
The intercept is the risk-free rate (3.60%) and the slope is (12.00% - 3.60%)/7.20% = 1.167.
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
23
1
0
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release_basic
30
english_24_1_r1
nan
Your client, Bo Regard, holds a complete portfolio that consists of a portfolio of risky assets (P) and T-Bills. The information below refers to these assets. <image_1> What are the proportions of stocks A, B, and C, respectively, in Bo's complete portfolio?
[ "A. 40%, 25%, 35%", "B. 8%, 5%, 7%", "C. 32%, 20%, 28%", "D. 16%, 10%, 14%", "E. 20%, 12.5%, 17.5%" ]
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chart
C
Proportion in A = 0.8 x 40% = 32%; proportion in B = 0.8 x 25% = 20%; proportion in C = 0.8 x 35% = 28%.
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
24
1
1
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release_basic
31
english_25_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks A and B: <image_1> The expected rates of return of stocks A and B are _____ and _____, respectively.
[ "A. 13.2%; 9%", "B. 14%; 10%", "C. 13.2%; 7.7%", "D. 7.7%; 13.2%" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
25
1
1
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release_basic
32
english_26_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks A and B: <image_1> The standard deviations of stocks A and B are _____ and _____, respectively.
[ "A. 1.5%; 1.9%", "B. 2.5%; 1.1%", "C. 3.2%; 2.0%", "D. 1.5%; 1.1%" ]
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table
D
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
26
1
1
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release_basic
33
english_27_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks A and B: <image_1> The variances of stocks A and B are _____ and _____, respectively.
[ "A. 1.5%; 1.9%", "B. 2.2%; 1.2%", "C. 3.2%; 2.0%", "D. 1.5%; 1.1%" ]
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table
B
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
27
1
1
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release_basic
34
english_28_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks A and B: <image_1> The coefficient of correlation between A and B is
[ "A. 0.46", "B. 0.60", "C. 0.58", "D. 1.20" ]
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table
A
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
28
1
1
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release_basic
35
english_29_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks A and B: <image_1> If you invest 40% of your money in A and 60% in B, what would be your portfolio's expected rate of return and standard deviation?
[ "A. 9.9%; 3%", "B. 9.9%; 1.1%", "C. 11%; 1.1%", "D. 11%; 3%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
B
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
29
1
1
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release_basic
36
english_30_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks A and B: <image_1> Let G be the global minimum variance portfolio. The weights of A and B in G are __________ and __________,respectively.
[ "A. 0.40; 0.60", "B. 0.66; 0.34", "C. 0.34; 0.66", "D. 0.77; 0.23", "E. 0.23; 0.77" ]
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table
E
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
30
1
1
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release_basic
37
english_31_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks A and B: <image_1> The expected rate of return and standard deviation of the global minimum variance portfolio, G, are __________and __________, respectively.
[ "A. 10.07%; 1.05%", "B. 8.97%; 2.03%", "C. 10.07%; 3.01%", "D. 8.97%; 1.05%" ]
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table
D
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
31
1
1
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release_basic
38
english_32_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks A and B: <image_1> Which of the following portfolio(s) is(are) on the efficient frontier?
[ "A. The portfolio with 20 percent in A and 80 percent in B", "B. The portfolio with 15 percent in A and 85 percent in B", "C. The portfolio with 26 percent in A and 74 percent in B", "D. The portfolio with 10 percent in A and 90 percent in B", "E. A and B are both on the efficient frontier" ]
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table
C
The Portfolio's E(Rp), sp, Reward/volatility ratios are 20A/80B: 8.8%, 1.05%, 8.38; 15A/85B: 8.53%, 1.06%, 8.07; 26A/74B: 9.13%, 1.05%, 8.70; 10A/90B: 8.25%, 1.07%, 7.73. The portfolio with 26% in A and 74% in B dominates all of the other portfolios by the mean-variance criterion.
medium
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
32
1
1
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release_basic
39
english_33_1_r1
nan
Which one of the following portfolios cannot lie on the efficient frontier as described by Markowitz? <image_1>
[ "A. Only portfolio W cannot lie on the efficient frontier", "B. Only portfolio X cannot lie on the efficient frontier", "C. Only portfolio Y cannot lie on the efficient frontier", "D. Only portfolio Z cannot lie on the efficient frontier", "E. Cannot be determined from the information given" ]
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table
A
When plotting the above portfolios, only W lies below the efficient frontier as described by Markowitz. It has a higher standard deviation than Z with a lower expected return.
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
33
1
0
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release_basic
40
english_34_1_r1
nan
Which one of the following portfolios cannot lie on the efficient frontier as described by Markowitz? <image_1>
[ "A. Only portfolio A cannot lie on the efficient frontier", "B. Only portfolio B cannot lie on the efficient frontier", "C. Only portfolio C cannot lie on the efficient frontier", "D. Only portfolio D cannot lie on the efficient frontier", "E. Cannot be determined from the information given" ]
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table
D
When plotting the above portfolios, only D lies below the efficient frontier as described by Markowitz. It has a higher standard deviation than C with a lower expected return.
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
34
1
0
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release_basic
41
english_35_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks A and B: <image_1> The expected rates of return of stocks A and B are _____ and _____, respectively.
[ "A. 13.2%; 9%", "B. 13%; 8.4%", "C. 13.2%; 7.7%", "D. 7.7%; 13.2%" ]
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table
B
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
35
1
1
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release_basic
42
english_36_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks A and B: <image_1> The standard deviations of stocks A and B are _____ and _____, respectively.
[ "A. 1.56%; 1.99%", "B. 2.45%; 1.66%", "C. 3.22%; 2.01%", "D. 1.54%; 1.11%" ]
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table
B
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
36
1
1
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release_basic
43
english_37_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks A and B: <image_1> The coefficient of correlation between A and B is
[ "A. 0.474", "B. 0.612", "C. 0.590", "D. 1.206" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
37
1
1
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release_basic
44
english_38_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks A and B: <image_1> If you invest 35% of your money in A and 65% in B, what would be your portfolio's expected rate of return and standard deviation?
[ "A. 9.9%; 3%", "B. 9.9%; 1.1%", "C. 10%; 1.7%", "D. 10%; 3%" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
38
1
1
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release_basic
45
english_39_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks C and D: <image_1> The expected rates of return of stocks C and D are _____ and _____, respectively.
[ "A. 4.4%; 9.5%", "B. 9.5%; 4.4%", "C. 6.3%; 8.7%", "D. 8.7%; 6.2%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
A
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
39
1
1
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release_basic
46
english_40_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks C and D: <image_1> The standard deviations of stocks C and D are _____ and _____, respectively.
[ "A. 7.62%; 11.24%", "B. 11.24%; 7.62%", "C. 10.35%; 12.93%", "D. 12.93%; 10.35%" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
40
1
1
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release_basic
47
english_41_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks C and D: <image_1> The coefficient of correlation between C and D is
[ "A. 0.67", "B. 0.50", "C. -0.50", "D. -0.67", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
41
1
1
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release_basic
48
english_42_1_r1
nan
Consider the following probability distribution for stocks C and D: <image_1> If you invest 25% of your money in C and 75% in D, what would be your portfolio's expected rate of return and standard deviation?
[ "A. 9.891%; 8.70%", "B. 9.945%; 11.12%", "C. 8.225%; 8.70%", "D. 10.275%; 11.12%" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
42
1
1
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release_basic
49
english_43_1_r1
nan
Given are the following two stocks A and B: <image_1> If the expected market rate of return is 0.09, and the risk-free rate is 0.05, which security would be considered the better buy, and why?
[ "A. A because it offers an expected excess return of 1.2%", "B. B because it offers an expected excess return of 1.8%", "C. A because it offers an expected excess return of 2.2%", "D. B because it offers an expected return of 14%", "E. B because it has a higher beta" ]
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table
C
A's excess return is expected to be 12% 鈥 [5% + 1.2(9% 鈥 5%)] = 2.2%. B's excess return is expected to be 14% 鈥 [5% + 1.8(9% 鈥 5%)] = 1.8%.
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
43
1
0
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release_basic
50
english_44_1_r1
nan
There are three stocks: A, B, and C. You can either invest in these stocks or short sell them. There are three possible states of nature for economic growth in the upcoming year (each equally likely to occur); economic growth may be strong, moderate, or weak. The returns for the upcoming year on stocks A, B, and C for each of these states of nature are given below: <image_1> If you invested in an equally-weighted portfolio of stocks A and B, your portfolio return would be ___________ if economic growth were moderate.
[ "A. 3.0%", "B. 14.5%", "C. 15.5%", "D. 16.0%" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
44
1
1
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release_basic
51
english_45_1_r1
nan
There are three stocks: A, B, and C. You can either invest in these stocks or short sell them. There are three possible states of nature for economic growth in the upcoming year (each equally likely to occur); economic growth may be strong, moderate, or weak. The returns for the upcoming year on stocks A, B, and C for each of these states of nature are given below: <image_1> If you invested in an equally-weighted portfolio of stocks A and C, your portfolio return would be ____________ if economic growth was strong.
[ "A. 17.0%", "B. 22.5%", "C. 30.0%", "D. 30.5%" ]
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table
B
0.5(39%) + 0.5(6%) = 22.5%.
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
45
1
1
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release_basic
52
english_46_1_r1
nan
If you invested in an equally-weighted portfolio of stocks B and C, your portfolio return would be _____________ if economic growth was weak. There are three stocks: A, B, and C. You can either invest in these stocks or short sell them. There are three possible states of nature for economic growth in the upcoming year (each equally likely to occur); economic growth may be strong, moderate, or weak. The returns for the upcoming year on stocks A, B, and C for each of these states of nature are given below: <image_1>
[ "A. -2.5%", "B. 0.5%", "C. 3.0%", "D. 11.0%" ]
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table
D
0.5(0%) + 0.5(22%) = 11%.
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
46
1
1
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release_basic
53
english_47_1_r1
nan
Consider the multifactor APT. There are two independent economic factors, F1 and F2. The risk-free rate of return is 6%. The following information is available about two well-diversified portfolios: <image_1> Assuming no arbitrage opportunities exist, the risk premium on the factor F1 portfolio should be
[ "A. 3%", "B. 4%", "C. 5%", "D. 6%" ]
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table
A
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
47
1
1
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release_basic
54
english_48_1_r1
nan
Consider the multifactor APT. There are two independent economic factors, F1 and F2. The risk-free rate of return is 6%. The following information is available about two well-diversified portfolios: <image_1> Assuming no arbitrage opportunities exist, the risk premium on the factor F2 portfolio should be
[ "A. 3%", "B. 4%", "C. 5%", "D. 6%" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
48
1
1
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release_basic
55
english_49_1_r1
nan
Consider the regression equation: <image_1> This regression equation is used to estimate
[ "A. the security characteristic line", "B. benchmark error", "C. the capital market line", "D. All of the options are correct", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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screenshot
A
The security characteristic line is a graphical depiction of the excess returns on the security as a function of the excess returns on the market.
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
49
1
0
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release_basic
56
english_50_1_r1
nan
Consider the regression equation: <image_1> If you estimated this regression equation and the CAPM was valid, you would expect the estimated coefficient, g0, has to be
[ "A. 0", "B. 1", "C. equal to the risk free rate of return", "D. equal to the average difference between the monthly return on the market portfolio and the monthly risk free rate", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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screenshot
A
In this model, the coefficient, g0, represents the excess return of the security, which would be zero if the CAPM held.
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
50
1
0
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release_basic
57
english_51_1_r1
nan
Consider the regression equation: <image_1> If you estimated this regression equation and the CAPM was valid, you would expect the estimated coefficient, g1, to be
[ "A. 0", "B. 1", "C. equal to the risk free rate of return", "D. equal to the average difference between the monthly return on the market portfolio and the monthly risk free rate", "E. equal to the average monthly return on the market portfolio" ]
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screenshot
D
The variable measured by the coefficient, g1, in this model is the market risk premium.
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
51
1
0
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release_basic
58
english_52_1_r1
nan
Consider the regression equation: <image_1> If you estimated this regression equation and the CAPM was valid, you would expect the estimated coefficient, g2, to be
[ "A. 0", "B. 1", "C. equal to the risk free rate of return", "D. equal to the average difference between the monthly return on the market portfolio and the monthly risk free rate", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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screenshot
A
If the CAPM is valid, the excess return on the stock is predicted by the systematic risk of the stock and the excess return on the market, not by the nonsystematic risk of the stock.
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
52
1
0
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release_basic
59
english_53_1_r1
nan
Consider the regression equation: <image_1> This regression equation is used to estimate
[ "A. the benchmark error", "B. the security market line", "C. the capital market line", "D. the benchmark error and the security market line", "E. the benchmark error, the security market line, and the capital market line" ]
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screenshot
B
The security market line is a graphical depiction of the excess returns on the security and a function of the beta of the security.
easy
multiple-choice
portfolio management
english
53
1
0
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release_basic
60
english_54_1_r1
nan
Consider the following $1,000-par-value zero-coupon bonds: <image_1> The yield to maturity on bond A is
[ "A. 10%", "B. 11%", "C. 12%", "D. 14%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
A
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
54
1
1
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release_basic
61
english_55_1_r1
nan
Consider the following $1,000-par-value zero-coupon bonds: <image_1> The yield to maturity on bond B is
[ "A. 10%", "B. 11%", "C. 12%", "D. 14%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
B
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
55
1
1
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release_basic
62
english_56_1_r1
nan
Consider the following $1,000-par-value zero-coupon bonds: <image_1> The yield to maturity on bond C is
[ "A. 10%", "B. 11%", "C. 12%", "D. 14%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
56
1
1
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release_basic
63
english_57_1_r1
nan
Consider the following $1,000-par-value zero-coupon bonds: <image_1> The yield to maturity on bond D is
[ "A. 10%", "B. 11%", "C. 12%", "D. 14%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
57
1
1
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release_basic
64
english_58_1_r1
nan
Three years ago, you purchased a bond for $974.69. The bond had three years to maturity, a coupon rate of 8%, paid annually, and a face value of $1,000. Each year, you reinvested all coupon interest at the prevailing reinvestment rate shown in the table below. Today is the bond's maturity date. What is your realized compound yield on the bond? <image_1>
[ "A. 6.43%", "B. 7.96%", "C. 8.23%", "D. 8.97%", "E. 9.13%" ]
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table
D
The investment grows to a total future value of $80 * (1.072) *(1.094) + $80 * (1.094) + $1,080 = $1,261.34 over the three-year period. The realized compound yield is the yield that will compound the original investment to yield the same future value: <image_2>
hard
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
58
1
1
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release_basic
65
english_59_1_r1
nan
Suppose that all investors expect that interest rates for the 4 years will be as follows: <image_1> What is the price of a 3-year zero-coupon bond with a par value of $1,000?
[ "A. $863.83", "B. $816.58", "C. $772.18", "D. $765.55", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
B
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
59
1
1
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release_basic
66
english_60_1_r1
nan
Suppose that all investors expect that interest rates for the 4 years will be as follows: <image_1> If you have just purchased a 4-year zero-coupon bond, what would be the expected rate of return on your investment in the first year if the implied forward rates stay the same? (Par value of the bond = $1,000)
[ "A. 5%", "B. 7%", "C. 9%", "D. 10%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
A
The forward interest rate given for the first year of the investment is given as 5% (see table above).
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
60
1
1
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release_basic
67
english_61_1_r1
nan
Suppose that all investors expect that interest rates for the 4 years will be as follows: <image_1> What is the price of a 2-year maturity bond with a 10% coupon rate paid annually? (Par value = $1,000)
[ "A. $1,092", "B. $1,054", "C. $1,000", "D. $1,073", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
D
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
61
1
1
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release_basic
68
english_62_1_r1
nan
Suppose that all investors expect that interest rates for the 4 years will be as follows: <image_1> What is the yield to maturity of a 3-year zero-coupon bond?
[ "A. 7.03%", "B. 9.00%", "C. 6.99%", "D. 7.49%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
62
1
1
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release_basic
69
english_63_1_r1
nan
The following is a list of prices for zero-coupon bonds with different maturities and par values of $1,000. <image_1> According to the expectations theory, what is the expected forward rate in the third year?
[ "A. 7.00%", "B. 7.33%", "C. 9.00%", "D. 11.19%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
63
1
1
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release_basic
70
english_64_1_r1
nan
The following is a list of prices for zero-coupon bonds with different maturities and par values of $1,000. <image_1> What is the yield to maturity on a 3-year zero-coupon bond?
[ "A. 6.37%", "B. 9.00%", "C. 7.33%", "D. 10.00%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
64
1
1
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release_basic
71
english_65_1_r1
nan
The following is a list of prices for zero-coupon bonds with different maturities and par values of $1,000. <image_1> What is the price of a 4-year maturity bond with a 12% coupon rate paid annually? (Par value = $1,000.)
[ "A. $742.09", "B. $1,222.09", "C. $1,000.00", "D. $1,141.92", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
D
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
65
1
1
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release_basic
72
english_66_1_r1
nan
Given the bond described above, if interest were paid semi-annually (rather than annually), and the bond continued to be priced at $850, the resulting effective annual yield to maturity would be <image_1>
[ "A. less than 12%", "B. more than 12%", "C. 12%", "D. Cannot be determined", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
B
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
66
1
1
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release_basic
73
english_67_1_r1
nan
What should the purchase price of a 2-year zero-coupon bond be if it is purchased at the beginning of year 2 and has face value of $1,000? <image_1>
[ "A. $877.54", "B. $888.33", "C. $883.32", "D. $893.36", "E. $871.80" ]
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table
A
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
67
1
1
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release_basic
74
english_68_1_r1
nan
What would the yield to maturity be on a four-year zero-coupon bond purchased today? <image_1>
[ "A. 5.80%", "B. 7.30%", "C. 6.65%", "D. 7.25%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
68
1
1
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release_basic
75
english_69_1_r1
nan
Calculate the price at the beginning of year 1 of a 10% annual coupon bond with face value $1,000 and 5 years to maturity. <image_1>
[ "A. $1,105", "B. $1,132", "C. $1,179", "D. $1,150", "E. $1,119" ]
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table
B
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
69
1
1
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release_basic
76
english_70_1_r1
nan
Suppose that all investors expect that interest rates for the 4 years will be as follows: <image_1> What is the price of 3-year zero-coupon bond with a par value of $1,000?
[ "A. $889.08", "B. $816.58", "C. $772.18", "D. $765.55", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
A
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
70
1
1
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release_basic
77
english_71_1_r1
nan
If you have just purchased a 4-year zero-coupon bond, what would be the expected rate of return on your investment in the first year if the implied forward rates stay the same? (Par value of the bond = $1,000.) Suppose that all investors expect that interest rates for the 4 years will be as follows: <image_1>
[ "A. 5%", "B. 3%", "C. 9%", "D. 10%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
B
The forward interest rate given for the first year of the investment is given as 3% (see table above).
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
71
1
1
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release_basic
78
english_72_1_r1
nan
What is the price of a 2-year maturity bond with a 5% coupon rate paid annually? (Par value = $1,000.) Suppose that all investors expect that interest rates for the 4 years will be as follows: <image_1>
[ "A. $1,092.97", "B. $1,054.24", "C. $1,028.51", "D. $1,073.34", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
72
1
1
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release_basic
79
english_73_1_r1
nan
What is the yield to maturity of a 3-year zero-coupon bond? Suppose that all investors expect that interest rates for the 4 years will be as follows: <image_1>
[ "A. 7.00%", "B. 9.00%", "C. 6.99%", "D. 4.00%", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
D
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
73
1
1
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release_basic
80
english_74_1_r1
nan
According to the expectations theory, what is the expected forward rate in the third year? The following is a list of prices for zero-coupon bonds with different maturities and par values of $1,000. <image_1>
[ "A. 7.23%", "B. 9.37%", "C. 9.00%", "D. 10.9%" ]
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table
B
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
74
1
1
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release_basic
81
english_75_1_r1
nan
What is the yield to maturity on a 3-year zero-coupon bond? The following is a list of prices for zero-coupon bonds with different maturities and par values of $1,000. <image_1>
[ "A. 6.37%", "B. 9.00%", "C. 7.33%", "D. 8.24%" ]
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table
D
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
75
1
1
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release_basic
82
english_76_1_r1
nan
The following is a list of prices for zero-coupon bonds with different maturities and par values of $1,000. <image_1> What is the price of a 4-year maturity bond with a 10% coupon rate paid annually? (Par values = $1,000.)
[ "A. $742.09", "B. $1,222.09", "C. $1,035.66", "D. $1,141.84" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
76
1
1
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release_basic
83
english_77_1_r1
nan
The following is a list of prices for zero-coupon bonds with different maturities and par values of $1,000. <image_1> You have purchased a 4-year maturity bond with a 9% coupon rate paid annually. The bond has a par value of $1,000. What would the price of the bond be one year from now if the implied forward rates stay the same?
[ "A. $995.63", "B. $1,108.88", "C. $1,000.00", "D. $1,042.78" ]
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table
A
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
77
1
1
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release_basic
84
english_78_1_r1
nan
Given the bond described above, if interest were paid semi-annually (rather than annually) and the bond continued to be priced at $917.99, the resulting effective annual yield to maturity would be <image_1>
[ "A. less than 10%", "B. more than 10%", "C. 10%", "D. Cannot be determined", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
B
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
78
1
0
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release_basic
85
english_79_1_r1
nan
What should the purchase price of a 2-year zerocoupon bond be if it is purchased at the beginning of year 2 and has face value of $1,000? <image_1>
[ "A. $877.54", "B. $888.33", "C. $883.32", "D. $894.21", "E. $871.80" ]
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table
D
<ans_image_1>
medium
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
79
1
1
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release_basic
86
english_80_1_r1
nan
What would the yield to maturity be on a four-year zero-coupon bond purchased today? <image_1>
[ "A. 5.75%", "B. 6.30%", "C. 5.65%", "D. 5.25%" ]
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table
A
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
80
1
1
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release_basic
87
english_81_1_r1
nan
Calculate the price at the beginning of year 1 of an 8% annual coupon bond with face value $1,000 and 5 years tomaturity. <image_1>
[ "A. $1,105.47", "B. $1,131.91", "C. $1,084.25", "D. $1,150.01", "E. $719.75" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
81
1
1
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release_basic
88
english_82_1_r1
nan
What should the purchase price of a 1-year zerocoupon bond be if it is purchased today and has face value of $1,000? <image_1>
[ "A. $966.37", "B. $912.87", "C. $950.21", "D. $956.02", "E. $945.51" ]
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table
D
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
82
1
1
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release_basic
89
english_83_1_r1
nan
What should the purchase price of a 3-year zerocoupon bond be if it is purchased today and has face value of $1,000? <image_1>
[ "A. $887.42", "B. $871.12", "C. $879.54", "D. $856.02", "E. $866.32" ]
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table
E
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
83
1
1
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release_basic
90
english_84_1_r1
nan
What should the purchase price of a 4-year zerocoupon bond be if it is purchased today and has face value of $1,000? <image_1>
[ "A. $887.42", "B. $821.15", "C. $879.54", "D. $856.02", "E. $866.32" ]
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table
B
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
84
1
1
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release_basic
91
english_85_1_r1
nan
What is the yield to maturity of a 1-year bond? <image_1>
[ "A. 4.6%", "B. 4.9%", "C. 5.2%", "D. 5.5%", "E. 5.8%" ]
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table
A
4.6% (given in table)
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
85
1
1
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release_basic
92
english_86_1_r1
nan
What is the yield to maturity of a 5-year bond? <image_1>
[ "A. 4.6%", "B. 4.9%", "C. 5.2%", "D. 5.5%", "E. 5.8%" ]
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table
C
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
86
1
1
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release_basic
93
english_87_1_r1
nan
What is the yield to maturity of a 4-year bond? <image_1>
[ "A. 4.69%", "B. 4.95%", "C. 5.02%", "D. 5.05%", "E. 5.08%" ]
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table
D
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
87
1
1
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release_basic
94
english_88_1_r1
nan
What is the yield to maturity of a 3-year bond? <image_1>
[ "A. 4.6%", "B. 4.9%", "C. 5.2%", "D. 5.5%", "E. 5.8%" ]
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table
B
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
88
1
1
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release_basic
95
english_89_1_r1
nan
What is the yield to maturity of a 2-year bond? <image_1>
[ "A. 4.6%", "B. 4.9%", "C. 5.2%", "D. 4.7%", "E. 5.8%" ]
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table
D
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
fixed income
english
89
1
1
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release_basic
96
english_90_1_r1
nan
The financial statements of Black Barn Company are given below. <image_1> <image_2> Note: The common shares are trading in the stock market for $40 each. Refer to the financial statements of Black Barn Company. The firm's current ratio for 2009 is
[ "A. 2.31", "B. 1.87", "C. 2.22", "D. 2.46" ]
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table
A
$3,240,000/$1,400,000 = 2.31.
easy
multiple-choice
financial statement analysis
english
90
1
1
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release_basic
97
english_91_1_r1
nan
The financial statements of Black Barn Company are given below. <image_1> <image_2> Note: The common shares are trading in the stock market for $40 each. Refer to the financial statements of Black Barn Company. The firm's quick ratio for 2009 is
[ "A. 1.69", "B. 1.52", "C. 1.23", "D. 1.07", "E. 1.00" ]
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table
E
<ans_image_1>
easy
multiple-choice
financial statement analysis
english
91
1
1
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release_basic
98
english_92_1_r1
nan
The financial statements of Black Barn Company are given below. <image_1> <image_2> Note: The common shares are trading in the stock market for $40 each. Refer to the financial statements of Black Barn Company. The firm's leverage ratio for 2009 is
[ "A. 1.65", "B. 1.89", "C. 2.64", "D. 1.31", "E. 1.56" ]
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table
E
$6,440,000/$4,140,000 = 1.56.
easy
multiple-choice
financial statement analysis
english
92
1
1
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release_basic
99
english_93_1_r1
nan
The financial statements of Black Barn Company are given below. <image_1> <image_2> Note: The common shares are trading in the stock market for $40 each. Refer to the financial statements of Black Barn Company. The firm's times interest earned ratio for 2009 is
[ "A. 8.86", "B. 7.17", "C. 9.66", "D. 6.86", "E. None of the options are correct" ]
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table
A
$1,240,000/$140,000 = 8.86.
easy
multiple-choice
financial statement analysis
english
93
1
1
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release_basic
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Introduction

FAMMA is a multi-modal financial Q&A benchmark dataset. The questions encompass three heterogeneous image types - tables, charts and text & math screenshots - and span eight subfields in finance, comprehensively covering topics across major asset classes. Additionally, all the questions are categorized by three difficulty levels — easy, medium, and hard - and are available in three languages — English, Chinese, and French. Furthermore, the questions are divided into two types: multiple-choice and open questions.

More importantly, FAMMA provides a "live" benchmark for evaluating financial analysis capabilities of LLMs. The benchmark continuously collects new questions from real-world financial professionals, ensuring up-to-date and contamination-free evaluation.

The leaderboard is regularly updated and can be accessed at https://famma-bench.github.io/famma/.

The project code is available at https://github.com/famma-bench/bench-script.

NEWS

🔥 Latest Updates:

  • [2025/04] Release of an interactive notebook for exploring and analyzing the FAMMA dataset. Open in Colab
  • [2025/04] Release of release_livepro_txt, a purely textual dataset that utilizes OCR to extract multimodal information and convert it into textual context for each question in release_livepro.
  • [2025/03] Release of release_basic_txt, a purely textual dataset that utilizes OCR to extract multimodal information and convert it into textual context for each question in release_basic.
  • [2025/03] Add is_arithmetic column in the dataset to indicate whether the question involves heavy compuation.
  • [2025/02] Release of release_livepro dataset.
  • [2025/01] Release of release_basic dataset, now including answers and explanations with enhanced quality.
  • [2024/06] Initial public release of FAMMA benchmark (based on the release_basic dataset), along with our paper: FAMMA: A Benchmark for Financial Domain Multilingual Multimodal Question Answering.

Live Benchmarking Concept

In addition to the baseline dataset (release_basic that contains 1935 questions), FAMMA provides a live benchmark for evaluating financial analysis capabilities of LLMs. The benchmark continuously collects new questions from real-world financial professionals, ensuring up-to-date and contamination-free evaluation.

The "live" nature of FAMMA means:

  1. Expert-Sourced Questions: New questions are continuously proposed by financial experts, ensuring they have never been made public before and reflect real-world financial analysis scenarios. See contributors.
  2. Contamination Prevention: Questions in the live set (at the moment release_livepro) have non-public answers and explanations.
  3. Time-Based Evaluation: Models can be evaluated on questions from specific time periods.
  4. Domain Coverage: Questions span across different financial topics and complexity levels, curated by domain experts.

Dataset Versions

FAMMA is continuously updated with new questions. We provide different versions of the dataset:

  • release_basic: The release containing 1935 questions, collected from online sources. Apart from the questions, both answers and explanations are provided.
  • release_basic_txt: A textual version of release_basic, where OCR has been used to extract multimodal information and convert it into contextual text for each question.
  • release_livepro: The release containing 103 questions, created by invited experts. Only the questions are provided.
  • release_livepro_txt: A textual version of release_livepro, generated using OCR to extract and represent the questions in text format.

Dataset Structure

  • idx: a unique identifier for the index of the question in the dataset.
  • question_id: a unique identifier for the question across the whole dataset: {language}{main_question_id}{sub_question_id}_{release_version}.
  • context: relevant background information related to the question.
  • question: the specific query being asked.
  • options: the specific query being asked.
  • image_1- image_7: directories of images referenced in the context or question.
  • image_type: type of the image, e.g., chart, table, screenshot.
  • answers: a concise and accurate response. (public on release_basic, non-public on the live set release_livepro)
  • explanation: a detailed justification for the answer. (public on release_basic, non-public on the live set release_livepro)
  • topic_difficulty: a measure of the question's complexity based on the level of reasoning required.
  • question_type: categorized as either multiple-choice or open-ended.
  • subfield: the specific area of expertise to which the question belongs, categorized into eight subfields.
  • language: the language in which the question text is written.
  • main_question_id: a unique identifier under the same language subset for the question within its context; questions with the same context share the same ID.
  • sub_question_id: a unique identifier for the question within its corresponding main question.
  • is_arithmetic: whether the question is an arithmetic question that needs heavy calculation.
  • ans_image_1 - ans_image_6: (public on release_basic, non-public on the live set release_livepro)

Download

see the script at https://github.com/famma-bench/bench-script/blob/main/step_1_download_dataset.py

Fristly, clone the repository and install the dependencies:

git clone https://github.com/famma-bench/bench-script.git
cd bench-script
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install -e .

To download the dataset, run the following command:

python step_1_download_dataset.py \
    --hf_dir "weaverbirdllm/famma" \
    --split "release_basic" \ # or "release_livepro" or None to download the whole set
    --save_dir "./hf_data"

Options:

  • --hf_dir: HuggingFace repository name
  • --split: Specific version to download (optional)
  • --save_dir: Local directory to save the dataset (default: "./hf_data")

After downloading, the dataset will be saved in the local directory ./data in json format.

An alternative example can be found at our interactive notebook Open in Colab for exploring and analyzing the FAMMA dataset. This notebook provides a comprehensive walkthrough of dataset inspection, visualization, and analysis techniques. Try it directly in Google Colab to get hands-on experience with the dataset!

Citation

If you use FAMMA in your research, please cite our paper as follows:

@article{xue2024famma,
  title={FAMMA: A Benchmark for Financial Domain Multilingual Multimodal Question Answering},
  author={Siqiao Xue, Tingting Chen, Fan Zhou, Qingyang Dai, Zhixuan Chu, and Hongyuan Mei},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.04526},
  year={2024},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.04526}
}
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