id
stringlengths 7
10
| status
stringclasses 1
value | inserted_at
timestamp[us]date 2025-04-04 05:59:51
2025-04-04 06:01:04
| updated_at
timestamp[us]date 2025-04-04 05:59:51
2025-04-04 06:01:04
| _server_id
stringlengths 36
36
| instruction
stringlengths 5
3.5k
| context
stringlengths 0
23.5k
| response
stringlengths 1
26k
| category
stringclasses 8
values | text_0.responses
null | text_0.responses.users
null | text_0.responses.status
null | rating_1.responses
null | rating_1.responses.users
null | rating_1.responses.status
null | text_0.suggestion
stringlengths 1
26k
| text_0.suggestion.agent
null | text_0.suggestion.score
null |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
train_9800 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494354 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494354 | 6b2c2023-8094-4b26-bf81-abac5759c954 | What is the best kind of lightbulb? | As with many home appliances, the definition of "best" for lightbulbs varies depending on your intended use. For example, a lightbulb you might use for a reading light might differ from how you illuminate a garage. Some important factors to consider:
- Energy efficiency: the availability and cost effectiveness of LED bulbs has made them the new standard for home lighting purposes. Additionally, they are more efficient in terms of energy usage than incandescent lights, so will cost less to operate over time.
- Color/hue: the "color" of the light from a bulb can vary from blue to white to yellow, or even to custom colors. Consider the ambiance or mood you are trying to set with the bulb.
- Shape and style: different lamps require different bulbs, and you should make sure the bulb you are buying is compatible. Some bulb types have different styles as well, such as "Edison style" and bulbs meant to mimic the flicker of candles. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | As with many home appliances, the definition of "best" for lightbulbs varies depending on your intended use. For example, a lightbulb you might use for a reading light might differ from how you illuminate a garage. Some important factors to consider:
- Energy efficiency: the availability and cost effectiveness of LED bulbs has made them the new standard for home lighting purposes. Additionally, they are more efficient in terms of energy usage than incandescent lights, so will cost less to operate over time.
- Color/hue: the "color" of the light from a bulb can vary from blue to white to yellow, or even to custom colors. Consider the ambiance or mood you are trying to set with the bulb.
- Shape and style: different lamps require different bulbs, and you should make sure the bulb you are buying is compatible. Some bulb types have different styles as well, such as "Edison style" and bulbs meant to mimic the flicker of candles. | null | null |
|
train_9801 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494366 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494366 | c3440093-b2bd-41ba-adf2-8083cde4c292 | How long do tennis matches last? | Tennis matches do not have a time limit. They can range anywhere from one hour on the short end to five-six hours on the other extreme. In most cases, the matches finish within a couple of hours. The variation in the duration of tennis matches stems from the scoring system which requires a player to win two or three sets, depending on the tournament, to win the match. For really competitive matches, an individual set can go on for hours if players keep running into ties, prolonging the match. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Tennis matches do not have a time limit. They can range anywhere from one hour on the short end to five-six hours on the other extreme. In most cases, the matches finish within a couple of hours. The variation in the duration of tennis matches stems from the scoring system which requires a player to win two or three sets, depending on the tournament, to win the match. For really competitive matches, an individual set can go on for hours if players keep running into ties, prolonging the match. | null | null |
|
train_9802 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494372 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494372 | 629eb918-5a34-49ac-8570-3a99e34f6080 | How do compilers use IR? | An intermediate language is the language of an abstract machine designed to aid in the analysis of computer programs. The term comes from their use in compilers, where the source code of a program is translated into a form more suitable for code-improving transformations before being used to generate object or machine code for a target machine. | Compilers translate the source code of a program to an intermediate representation (IR), which is a form more suitable for performing code transformations before generating object code for the target machine. | information_extraction | null | null | null | null | null | null | Compilers translate the source code of a program to an intermediate representation (IR), which is a form more suitable for performing code transformations before generating object code for the target machine. | null | null |
train_9803 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494377 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494377 | 5bea4dc9-ab66-4f27-812f-6f6bba0650d1 | What does it take to be a really good sports coach? | A good sports coach requires a balanced mixture of personality, skill, experience and charisma. In terms of personality, a great sports coach will have good emotional intelligence to interact with many different types of people. In terms of skill, the coach will need to have either played the sport they coach and/or be very well trained in the art of motor skill learning. They will need to be able to use the right words, actions and demonstrations to teach skills to players at different level. They need the experience to understand the many different scenarios that come up during practices and games and know how to apply different strategies. They also need the charisma to be a good leader. Their coaching style needs to inspire their teams to perform at the best of their ability. The leadership trust is built over a series of positive interactions with helping players to achieve their goals. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | A good sports coach requires a balanced mixture of personality, skill, experience and charisma. In terms of personality, a great sports coach will have good emotional intelligence to interact with many different types of people. In terms of skill, the coach will need to have either played the sport they coach and/or be very well trained in the art of motor skill learning. They will need to be able to use the right words, actions and demonstrations to teach skills to players at different level. They need the experience to understand the many different scenarios that come up during practices and games and know how to apply different strategies. They also need the charisma to be a good leader. Their coaching style needs to inspire their teams to perform at the best of their ability. The leadership trust is built over a series of positive interactions with helping players to achieve their goals. | null | null |
|
train_9804 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494382 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494382 | 56641923-dfb8-4421-aafc-28d27481b2f9 | Please write a thank you message for a jeans day pass donated by a parent to a teacher | Thank you for the jeans day pass-it's like a vacation from my daily wardrobe and enhances my comfort and enjoyment when teaching your child. I'm excited to see the looks on my students' faces when I rock my new jeans! | creative_writing | null | null | null | null | null | null | Thank you for the jeans day pass-it's like a vacation from my daily wardrobe and enhances my comfort and enjoyment when teaching your child. I'm excited to see the looks on my students' faces when I rock my new jeans! | null | null |
|
train_9805 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494387 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494387 | 7553d39d-26b9-4c3a-9f58-c0520092b7fa | Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Anzad, Alto flute | Alto flute is woodwind, Anzad is string. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Alto flute is woodwind, Anzad is string. | null | null |
|
train_9806 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494392 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494392 | a0600163-17dd-4e1c-8aeb-bdf602a72da3 | Extract a list of all countries sharing a border with Germany from this passage. | Germany is the seventh-largest country in Europe; bordering Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria to the southeast, and Switzerland to the south-southwest. France, Luxembourg and Belgium are situated to the west, with the Netherlands to the northwest. Germany is also bordered by the North Sea and, at the north-northeast, by the Baltic Sea. German territory covers 357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi), consisting of 348,672 km2 (134,623 sq mi) of land and 8,350 km2 (3,224 sq mi) of water.
Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Alps (highest point: the Zugspitze at 2,963 metres or 9,721 feet) in the south to the shores of the North Sea (Nordsee) in the northwest and the Baltic Sea (Ostsee) in the northeast. The forested uplands of central Germany and the lowlands of northern Germany (lowest point: in the municipality Neuendorf-Sachsenbande, Wilstermarsch at 3.54 metres or 11.6 feet below sea level) are traversed by such major rivers as the Rhine, Danube and Elbe. Significant natural resources include iron ore, coal, potash, timber, lignite, uranium, copper, natural gas, salt, and nickel. | Following countries share a border with Germany:
- Denmark
- Poland
- Czech Republic
- Austria
- Switzerland
- France
- Luxembourg
- Belgium
- Netherlands | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | Following countries share a border with Germany:
- Denmark
- Poland
- Czech Republic
- Austria
- Switzerland
- France
- Luxembourg
- Belgium
- Netherlands | null | null |
train_9807 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494397 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494397 | a6686bc7-e5e8-4f08-ac68-1918356d092e | How do you make a Negroni? | Here is how to make a Negroni cocktail:
Ingredients:
- Gin
- Campari
- Sweet Vermouth
- Orange peel
- Ice for mixing
- Ice for serving; Single large ice "rock" generally preferred
Bar tools needed:
- Mixing glass
- Mixing spoon
- Strainer
- Glass for serving; preferably a cocktail tumbler style glass
Making the cocktail
- Place the ice (or ice rock) in the serving glass
- Pour 1 ounce each of the gin, Campari, and vermouth into the mixing glass
- Add 5-10 ice cubes to the mixing glass
- Using the mixing spoon, stir the ingredients vigorously for 20-30 seconds
- Using the strainer, pour the cocktail into the serving glass
- Twist the orange peel to release oil and aroma; rub orange peel around rim of glass; place orange peel into the cocktail
- Enjoy!
If you enjoy the negroni, you can experiment with the ingredients. Many enjoy mezcal as a replacement for the gin. Also, you can swap out Campari for other bitter style aperitifs; St. George's Bruto Americano is a good example of a possible substitute. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Here is how to make a Negroni cocktail:
Ingredients:
- Gin
- Campari
- Sweet Vermouth
- Orange peel
- Ice for mixing
- Ice for serving; Single large ice "rock" generally preferred
Bar tools needed:
- Mixing glass
- Mixing spoon
- Strainer
- Glass for serving; preferably a cocktail tumbler style glass
Making the cocktail
- Place the ice (or ice rock) in the serving glass
- Pour 1 ounce each of the gin, Campari, and vermouth into the mixing glass
- Add 5-10 ice cubes to the mixing glass
- Using the mixing spoon, stir the ingredients vigorously for 20-30 seconds
- Using the strainer, pour the cocktail into the serving glass
- Twist the orange peel to release oil and aroma; rub orange peel around rim of glass; place orange peel into the cocktail
- Enjoy!
If you enjoy the negroni, you can experiment with the ingredients. Many enjoy mezcal as a replacement for the gin. Also, you can swap out Campari for other bitter style aperitifs; St. George's Bruto Americano is a good example of a possible substitute. | null | null |
|
train_9808 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494402 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494402 | 2eda99fc-cd07-4c21-806d-9d990fffe00b | Explain to me why people decide to go vegan. | Vegans are primarily concerned with animal welfare. Humans do not need to eat animal products to be healthy, so using animals for food is unnecessary. Under capitalism, trillions of animals are raised in horrible conditions each year to be slaughtered to satisfy human taste buds. However, even if an animal is raised in conditions better than a factory farm, killing them is purely for taste since humans do not need to eat them to survive. Vegans view this as immoral and choose to not use animal products.
Additionally, meat has a high carbon footprint compared to eating plants. Beef is a particularly bad offender. Vast swathes of the rainforest are cleared away to make room to raise cows for slaughter. Many vegans also care about the environment and avoiding animal products is a way to contribute less damage to the environment. | creative_writing | null | null | null | null | null | null | Vegans are primarily concerned with animal welfare. Humans do not need to eat animal products to be healthy, so using animals for food is unnecessary. Under capitalism, trillions of animals are raised in horrible conditions each year to be slaughtered to satisfy human taste buds. However, even if an animal is raised in conditions better than a factory farm, killing them is purely for taste since humans do not need to eat them to survive. Vegans view this as immoral and choose to not use animal products.
Additionally, meat has a high carbon footprint compared to eating plants. Beef is a particularly bad offender. Vast swathes of the rainforest are cleared away to make room to raise cows for slaughter. Many vegans also care about the environment and avoiding animal products is a way to contribute less damage to the environment. | null | null |
|
train_9809 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494407 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494407 | 3bc60760-2696-4dc5-8ba3-38076b04343b | Classify each of the following as a "fiat money" or "cryptocurrency": Bitcoin, US Dollar, British Pound, Ethereum, Dogecoin, Euro | Bitcoin: Cryptocurrency
US Dollar: Fiat Money
British Pound: Fiat Money
Ethereum: Cryptocurrency
Dogecoin: Cryptocurrency
Euro: Fiat Money | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Bitcoin: Cryptocurrency
US Dollar: Fiat Money
British Pound: Fiat Money
Ethereum: Cryptocurrency
Dogecoin: Cryptocurrency
Euro: Fiat Money | null | null |
|
train_9810 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494412 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494412 | 00bf34c0-f51a-44bc-b6ff-6955ff2dfa55 | Write a consoling message to my friend who didn’t get the job they wanted | Dear ____
I’m so sorry you didn’t get the job, but some things aren’t meant to be and I strongly believe that everything happens for a reason. Your dream job might be just around the corner, and their loss is your next employers gain. I’m here if you ever need to talk.
Kind Regards,
____ | creative_writing | null | null | null | null | null | null | Dear ____
I’m so sorry you didn’t get the job, but some things aren’t meant to be and I strongly believe that everything happens for a reason. Your dream job might be just around the corner, and their loss is your next employers gain. I’m here if you ever need to talk.
Kind Regards,
____ | null | null |
|
train_9811 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494417 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494417 | 96e665fc-1e52-4c9a-b79d-f6f9ac071751 | Best places to visit in India During Winter to experience Snowfall | Kashmir, Manali, Shimla, Sikkim, Tawang | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Kashmir, Manali, Shimla, Sikkim, Tawang | null | null |
|
train_9812 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494422 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494422 | b227713b-b119-42f1-bb5a-70ecf60e954d | Group following sports based on their similarities. Consider the instruments used, place and duration:
Tennis, kick-boxing, football, squash, boxing, rugby, table tennis, taekwondo | These sports can be categorized into as following groups;
- Footballs sports: Football, rugby
- Racket sports: tennis, table tennis, squash
- Combat sports: kick-boxing, boxing, taekwondo | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | These sports can be categorized into as following groups;
- Footballs sports: Football, rugby
- Racket sports: tennis, table tennis, squash
- Combat sports: kick-boxing, boxing, taekwondo | null | null |
|
train_9813 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494426 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494426 | 501e3ceb-d67b-4223-a192-2061de33fb68 | Identify the bird from the list: Mouse, Balearic shearwater, Giraffe | Balearic shearwater | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Balearic shearwater | null | null |
|
train_9814 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494431 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494431 | 83e97ded-9fdf-41a6-9599-0ef2dc3bc598 | Classify each of the following animals based on whether they are suitable for being pets: elephant, fish, lion, dog, cat, mosquito, whale. | Suitable as a pet: fish, dog, cat
Not suitable as a pet: elephant, lion, mosquito, whale | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Suitable as a pet: fish, dog, cat
Not suitable as a pet: elephant, lion, mosquito, whale | null | null |
|
train_9815 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494436 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494436 | e9ccd3e3-c1e4-4ce0-907a-02936c2feb28 | Astronomers are finding new planets every day. There could be potentially billions of planetary systems in the universe. Compare the these discovered planetary systems with our own Solar system. | One major difference between our Solar System and distant planet systems appears to be the eccentricities of those planet’s orbits. Planets in our Solar System have more or less circular orbits (with eccentricities < 10% from a perfect circular orbit), while exoplanets have up to 50% eccentricities. Exoplanets with high eccentricties may not be stable over the long-term. Another difference is that the most common size of exoplanets is super earth (that is 2-3x size of earth) while our solar system does not have any super earths. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | One major difference between our Solar System and distant planet systems appears to be the eccentricities of those planet’s orbits. Planets in our Solar System have more or less circular orbits (with eccentricities < 10% from a perfect circular orbit), while exoplanets have up to 50% eccentricities. Exoplanets with high eccentricties may not be stable over the long-term. Another difference is that the most common size of exoplanets is super earth (that is 2-3x size of earth) while our solar system does not have any super earths. | null | null |
|
train_9816 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494441 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494441 | 796f8d52-d9cc-47a6-8095-31ad7752c757 | Summarize how tourism impacted Hawaii in a variety of areas | Impacts of tourism in Hawaii
Economic
As Hawaii changed from a Kingdom to a Territory to a State, so too did the dominant industries change. Being a primarily agricultural land, producing around 80 percent of the world's pineapples in the 1960s, the addition of Pan Am’s flight route to Hawaii rapidly increased the number of visitors going to the islands. The years following statehood led to more than double the number of passengers arriving at Honolulu airport. As this trend continues to increase, Hawaii's economy has become heavily dependent on the tourism industry. Although the economy has seen significant growth with the addition of this industry, some researchers believe this will leave Hawaii susceptible to external economic forces. Some examples of these are an economic recession, airline strikes, or varying fuel prices which could devastate the local economy. The devastating national economic recession of 2008, hit Hawaii's tourism industry hard. In 2008, hotel occupancy dropped to 60 percent, a level not seen since the terrorist attacks in 2001.
As the economy has returned to normal levels, the tourism industry has continued to grow in Hawaii with the majority of tourists visiting Oahu, Maui, Kauai and the big island of Hawaii. Job creation is another benefit of tourism to the islands. In 2017, reports say 204,000 jobs were related to tourism. This led to $16.78 billion in visitor spending with $1.96 billion generated in tax revenue in that year alone. Resorts and the airline business are the primary benefactors of this increase in tourism.
Environmental
The Sustainable Tourism Association of Hawaii (formerly the Hawaii Ecotourism Association) was founded in 1995 as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit to nurture the development of sustainable tourism in Hawaii. It offers a certification program to educate and recognize conservation-minded tour operators in Hawaii, the only such certification program of its kind in America.
The long term environmental implications that Hawaii is facing due to mass tourism has raised concern. To combat this and help raise awareness, international environmental organizations have joined forces with local island communities. There are major benefits to this type of management, usually described as "values-led management". By prioritizing the values and existing sustainable practices by local communities living on heavily visited islands, it preserves their interests and further respects their culture.
Water
Hotels are often placed near beaches, in areas with little rainfall, and guests use 2,000 to 10,000 litres (440 to 2,200 imp gal; 530 to 2,640 US gal) of water per person. Another study concluded that on average, a single guest uses approximately 1,300 to 3,600 litres (290 to 790 imp gal; 340 to 950 US gal) of water per day, divided approximately half between accommodations (laundry and sewer) and golf courses (irrigation). This is significantly more than the average resident and has led to a number of droughts throughout the islands.
Landscape
The number of hotel rooms from 1985 to 2010 nearly doubled from 65,000 to 132,000 rooms. Tourists visit destinations with developed infrastructure, groomed activities and pristine conditions, which boosts the economy and finances needed to uphold these facilities. On the other hand, the very creation of these institutions degrades the environmental factors tourists are drawn to. Having perfect conditions requires an amount of upkeep fueled by the revenue of the visitors but the visitors also degrade the environment at a faster rate than residents alone.
A direct effect of the increase in infrastructure is the depletion of the natural landscape. As buildings are constructed the amount of natural land becomes smaller and smaller. As hotels are constructed in prime real estate the environmental problems created are not weighed equally with the potential upside of profit. The government sees the creation of jobs and the increase in visitor spending in the state as a good thing. Those are quantitative variables that can be directly measured in terms of dollars and number of jobs. However, the impact to the environment or the indigenous people is harder to measure in term of absolutes. Hawaii only holds 0.2 percent of the United States land but has a 72.1 percent extinction rate, and more than half of the natural communities in the islands are endangered by developments. An example of this is natural ponds being destroyed during construction of large buildings which were previously home to migrating birds. The ponds are no longer there, which throws off the natural flow of the ecosystem. Another staggering statistic says that nearly 60 percent of the plant and animal species in Hawaii are endangered. This includes the loss of habitats for animals and the diverse flora that gives Hawaii its beauty being degraded at an alarming rate.
Energy
Main article: Energy in Hawaii
Hawaii has traditionally relied on fossil fuel-fired thermal power plants for its electricity generation, although it has set a statewide goal of achieving 100% of electric generation via renewable sources by 2045; as a result, the average guest uses the equivalent of 6.4 to 13 kilograms (14 to 29 lb) of oil per day, approximately 2⁄3 of which is consumed by rental car operation. For electricity alone, the average guest uses 23.9 to 33.6 kW-hr per day.
Refuse
The beaches in Hawaii are becoming increasingly filled with trash, especially plastics. This becomes a problem not only environmentally, but also could have a negative impact on the economy as visitors come for the sandy beaches and pollutants such as trash or plastics decrease the appeal of Hawaii as a vacation destination. Kamilo Beach on the southeastern tip of the island of Hawaii has acquired the nickname "Plastic Beach" for its accumulation of plastic trash, much of it borne via ocean currents and trade winds from the nearby Great Pacific garbage patch. It is estimated that 15 to 20 short tons (14 to 18 t) of trash, 96% of which is plastic, washes ashore here annually.
The average guest generates approximately 3.3 kilograms (7.3 lb) of waste per day. In order to reduce the generation of plastic waste, Hawaii has begun to ban the use of single-use plastic and polystyrene foam on a county-by-county approach. A ban on polystyrene foam containers took effect in Maui County on December 31, 2018; a similar ban started in Hawaii County (the Big Island) on July 1, 2019. Oahu's ban on single-use plastic and polystyrene will take effect on January 1, 2021. Two bills were considered by the Hawaii State Legislature in early 2019, which would have been the first state-wide bans on food service plastics in America. SB367 would ban the use of polystrene foam food containers statewide; that bill died in committee in March 2019. SB522 would ban single-use plastic beverage bottles, utensils, stirring sticks, polystyrene foam containers, and straws starting in 2021; that bill was modified in committee to create a working group to make recommendations on how to reduce plastic waste instead.
Social effect
Some Native Hawaiians believe strongly in the independence of Hawaii and the Hawaiian sovereignty movement. The creation of this grassroots organization leads to a negative view towards visitors and the disruption of the natural land. This leads to a strong contention between developers and natives who believe the land should not be transformed into a commercial or residential development. Many of these individuals are reliant on the land as a means of living. The loss of the environment affects the socio-psychological well-being of those reliant on land and marine resources. Native Hawaiians and residents alike become limited in job opportunities with a heavily skewed job-base in the tourism industry.
The essay "Lovely Hula Lands" (later republished as "Lovely Hula Hands") by native Hawaiian academic and activist Haunani-Kay Trask is severely critical of the huge influx of tourists to Hawaiʻi, which she terms a "prostitution" of Hawaiian culture. She ends her essay with "let me just leave this thought behind. If you are thinking of visiting my homeland, please don't. We don't want or need any more tourists, and we certainly don't like them." However, the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) has condemned Trask for her anti-American statements, stating that such vitriol helps fuel racism in Hawaiʻi. | - From economic perspective, tourism shifted Hawaii from being primarily agricultural and self-sustainable to heavily dependent on tourism industries and more susceptible on external economic forces such as economic recession or fuel prices. Increasing number of jobs and state income are coming from tourism-related businesses
- On environmental perspective, the state of Hawaii established certification program to educate local communities to practice sustainable and conservation-minded tour operators
- On the resource perspective, water, landscape and energy usage increased significantly and led to concerns on reduced natural habitats for birds and animals
- On the refuse management perspective, trashes, especially plastics, became a major concern both environmentally and economically. Hawaii passed state laws in 2019 and 2021 to ban using plastics in food service, beverage bottles, utensils, stirring sticks, polystyrene foam containers, and straws. These are the first state-wide bans on food service plastics in America.
- On social effect perspective, there are tensions between Native Hawaiians and residents who hold negative views towards tourism and visitors and the increasingly booming tourism industry. | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | - From economic perspective, tourism shifted Hawaii from being primarily agricultural and self-sustainable to heavily dependent on tourism industries and more susceptible on external economic forces such as economic recession or fuel prices. Increasing number of jobs and state income are coming from tourism-related businesses
- On environmental perspective, the state of Hawaii established certification program to educate local communities to practice sustainable and conservation-minded tour operators
- On the resource perspective, water, landscape and energy usage increased significantly and led to concerns on reduced natural habitats for birds and animals
- On the refuse management perspective, trashes, especially plastics, became a major concern both environmentally and economically. Hawaii passed state laws in 2019 and 2021 to ban using plastics in food service, beverage bottles, utensils, stirring sticks, polystyrene foam containers, and straws. These are the first state-wide bans on food service plastics in America.
- On social effect perspective, there are tensions between Native Hawaiians and residents who hold negative views towards tourism and visitors and the increasingly booming tourism industry. | null | null |
train_9817 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494447 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494447 | 7731c212-56f4-48bb-8656-76ede4f3ffb4 | Please give me a short bulleted list of key points about Ethiopia? | Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in Africa, the emergence of Ethiopian civilization dates back thousands of years. Due to migration and imperial expansion, it grew to include many other primarily Afro-Asiatic-speaking communities, including Amhara, Oromos, Somalis, Tigray, Afars, Sidama, Gurage, Agaw and Harari, among others. One of the first kingdoms to rise to power in the territory was the kingdom of D'mt in the 10th century BC, which established its capital at Yeha. In the first century AD the Aksumite Kingdom rose to power in the Tigray Region with its capital at Aksum and grew into a major power on the Red Sea, subjugating Yemen and Meroe. In the early fourth century, during the reign of Ezana, Christianity was declared the state religion. Ezana's reign is also when the Aksumites first identified themselves as "Ethiopians", and not long after, Philostorgius became the first foreign author to call the Aksumites Ethiopians. The Aksumite empire fell into decline with the rise of Islam in the Arabian peninsula, which slowly shifted trade away from the Christian Aksum. It eventually became isolated, its economy slumped and Aksum's commercial domination of the region ended. The Aksumites gave way to the Zagwe dynasty, who established a new capital at Lalibela before giving way to the Solomonic dynasty in the 13th century. During the early Solomonic period, Ethiopia went through military reforms and imperial expansion that allowed it to dominate the Horn of Africa. Portuguese missionaries arrived at this time | - Ethiopia is one of the older countries in Africa.
- In the first century AD the Aksumite Kingdom rose to power in the Tigray Region with its capital at Aksum
- During the early Solomonic period, Ethiopia went through military reforms and imperial expansion | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | - Ethiopia is one of the older countries in Africa.
- In the first century AD the Aksumite Kingdom rose to power in the Tigray Region with its capital at Aksum
- During the early Solomonic period, Ethiopia went through military reforms and imperial expansion | null | null |
train_9818 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494452 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494452 | 8cb4b12b-9ffc-49fb-91c6-05d355825e81 | What happens to helicopter pilots during an emergency? Do they have ejector seats like in jets? | No, helicopters do not have ejector seats because they would eject the pilot into the helicopter's rotor system. During an emergency or other loss of power, helicopter pilots auto-rotate. Auto-rotation is the decoupling of the rotor system from the engines to allow upward air flow to drive the rotor system at a faster than normal rate, providing kinetic energy that can be traded to arrest the helicopter's rate of descent. To initiate auto-rotation, the helicopter pilot flattens the pitch in the rotor system's blades, reducing drag, and allowing the upward flow of air to drive its rotation. When the helicopter is 100-150 feet above the ground, the pilot will then aggressively increase the pitch of the rotor system's blades, temporarily increasing lift and cushioning the helicopter's landing. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | No, helicopters do not have ejector seats because they would eject the pilot into the helicopter's rotor system. During an emergency or other loss of power, helicopter pilots auto-rotate. Auto-rotation is the decoupling of the rotor system from the engines to allow upward air flow to drive the rotor system at a faster than normal rate, providing kinetic energy that can be traded to arrest the helicopter's rate of descent. To initiate auto-rotation, the helicopter pilot flattens the pitch in the rotor system's blades, reducing drag, and allowing the upward flow of air to drive its rotation. When the helicopter is 100-150 feet above the ground, the pilot will then aggressively increase the pitch of the rotor system's blades, temporarily increasing lift and cushioning the helicopter's landing. | null | null |
|
train_9819 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494457 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494457 | 2890f1b4-4780-4380-ac78-68be1859fc54 | Describe how social media can help companies make better business decisions. What social media data can be collected to aid in business decisions? List four pieces of social media data (e.g., Twitter mentions and the number of retweets would be counted as two pieces). | With 60% of the world’s population on social media, it presents an excellent opportunity for brands to reach and influence their consumers. The brands are already exploiting and interacting with consumers by leveraging social media as a channel.
Social media is a treasure trove of information for brands. Brands can leverage social media to collect the data below to help them improve their business and overall operations.
Customer feedback and complaints
Brands can monitor social media to connect with customers and watch customer feedback and complaints. See the below example of how Target engages with its customer via Twitter.
Find influential users to promote the brand
Brands can find influential users in a specific segment, understand the industry pulse, and partner with significant users to promote their brand—an example of influential Instagram users per industry segment.
Consumer trends
The information on social media is diverse and includes most of the markets and audience segments. This presents an excellent opportunity for the brands to mine the data and detect and predict consumer trends for product development.
Gauge sentiment around the brand
Brands can leverage the product/brand mentions in social media via the social media API and sentiment analysis services like Google NLP to detect sentiment for PR activities. | creative_writing | null | null | null | null | null | null | With 60% of the world’s population on social media, it presents an excellent opportunity for brands to reach and influence their consumers. The brands are already exploiting and interacting with consumers by leveraging social media as a channel.
Social media is a treasure trove of information for brands. Brands can leverage social media to collect the data below to help them improve their business and overall operations.
Customer feedback and complaints
Brands can monitor social media to connect with customers and watch customer feedback and complaints. See the below example of how Target engages with its customer via Twitter.
Find influential users to promote the brand
Brands can find influential users in a specific segment, understand the industry pulse, and partner with significant users to promote their brand—an example of influential Instagram users per industry segment.
Consumer trends
The information on social media is diverse and includes most of the markets and audience segments. This presents an excellent opportunity for the brands to mine the data and detect and predict consumer trends for product development.
Gauge sentiment around the brand
Brands can leverage the product/brand mentions in social media via the social media API and sentiment analysis services like Google NLP to detect sentiment for PR activities. | null | null |
|
train_9820 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494462 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494462 | 6569822e-8a9a-409b-b1e7-134550752c2e | What is Ramadan? | disambiguation).
Ramadan
رَمَضَان
Ramadan montage.jpg
From top, left to right: A crescent moon over Sarıçam, Turkey, marking the beginning of the Islamic month of Ramadan. Ramadan Quran reading in Bandar Torkaman, Iran. Community Iftar meal in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Tarawah prayers in a mosque in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Foods served at a traditional Iftar meal. Ramadan decorations in Jerusalem. Zakat donation boxes in Taipei, Taiwan.
Also called
Albanian: Ramazani
Azerbaijani: Ramazan
Bosnian: Ramazan
Bengali: রমজান, romanized: Rômzan / Rômjan
Hindi: रमज़ान, romanized: Ramzān
Kurdish: ڕەمەزان, romanized: Remezan
Persian: رمضان, romanized: Ramazān
Malay: Puasa
Pashto: روژه, romanized: Rozha
Punjabi: رمضان / ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ, romanized: Ramzān
Somali: Rabadaan or Rabmadaan
Thai: เราะมะฎอน, romanized: Romadon
Turkish: Ramazan
Sindhi: روزو
Urdu: رمضان, romanized: Ramzān
Zazaki: Remezan
Observed by Muslims
Type Religious
Celebrations Community iftars and Community prayers
Observances
Sawm (fasting)
Zakat and sadaqah (alms giving)
Commemorating Qadr Night
Reading the Quran
Abstaining from all bad deeds and staying humble
Taraweeh prayer (Sunni Muslims)
Begins At the last night of the month of Sha'ban
Ends At the last night of the month of Ramadan
Date Variable (follows the Islamic lunar calendar)
2023 date 22 March – 21 April
Frequency Annual (lunar calendar)
Related to Eid al-Fitr, Qadr Night
Ramadan (Arabic: رَمَضَان, romanized: Ramaḍān [ra.ma.dˤaːn]; also spelled Ramazan, Ramzan, Ramadhan or Ramathan) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (sawm), prayer, reflection and community. A commemoration of Muhammad's first revelation, the annual observance of Ramadan is regarded as one of the Five Pillars of Islam and lasts twenty-nine to thirty days, from one sighting of the crescent moon to the next.
Fasting from dawn to sunset is fard (obligatory) for all adult Muslims who are not acutely or chronically ill, travelling, elderly, breastfeeding, diabetic, or menstruating. The predawn meal is referred to as suhur, and the nightly feast that breaks the fast is called iftar. Although fatwas have been issued declaring that Muslims who live in regions with a midnight sun or polar night should follow the timetable of Mecca, it is common practice to follow the timetable of the closest country in which night can be distinguished from day. | Ramadan is the holy month of fasting observed by Muslims yearly all over the world.During this month Muslims abstain from food from dawn till dusk for 29 days. Ramadan is also one of the key pillars of Islam. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Ramadan is the holy month of fasting observed by Muslims yearly all over the world.During this month Muslims abstain from food from dawn till dusk for 29 days. Ramadan is also one of the key pillars of Islam. | null | null |
train_9821 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494467 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494467 | d3a060f5-4cc8-4dae-b845-aa3c5287bb12 | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Naqus, Pipa | Pipa is string, Naqus is percussion. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Pipa is string, Naqus is percussion. | null | null |
|
train_9822 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494472 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494472 | a273aec3-d214-428d-ab99-ca464716795a | How is the Mars 2020 mission different from other missions? | The Perseverance rover pioneers a drill that can collect core samples of the most promising rocks and soils, and set them aside in a "cache" on the surface of Mars. A future mission could potentially return these samples to Earth. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The Perseverance rover pioneers a drill that can collect core samples of the most promising rocks and soils, and set them aside in a "cache" on the surface of Mars. A future mission could potentially return these samples to Earth. | null | null |
|
train_9823 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494477 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494477 | 582327ee-8b23-47ad-9152-8218c7eb6c9e | What causes global warming? | Global warming is caused by the release of greenhouses gases into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun and lead to an overall increase in temperature on the planet. Greenhouse gases are mostly produced by burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. Deforestation is also a contributing factor to global warming since trees capture carbon from the atmosphere when growing, so cutting them down or burning them both releases carbon they’ve been storing, as well as removes their ability to clean the air. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Global warming is caused by the release of greenhouses gases into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun and lead to an overall increase in temperature on the planet. Greenhouse gases are mostly produced by burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. Deforestation is also a contributing factor to global warming since trees capture carbon from the atmosphere when growing, so cutting them down or burning them both releases carbon they’ve been storing, as well as removes their ability to clean the air. | null | null |
|
train_9824 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494481 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494481 | 14dca531-8145-4b1d-a287-21851cb9a7ae | Identify the bird from the list: Barn owl, Python, Chimpanzee | Barn owl | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Barn owl | null | null |
|
train_9825 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494486 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494486 | b54d80eb-6eb5-4226-a477-0c4755ffc095 | Tell me whether these terms are related to tennis, hockey, or basketball: alley oop, snap shot, serve, backhand shot, lay up, drop shot. | Alley-oop and layup are basketball terms. An alley-oop is when one player throws the ball to another player who jumps to catch the ball and dunks it mid-air. Layup is made by leaping from below, laying the ball up near the basket, and using one hand to bounce it off the glass and into the hoop.
Snap shot is a hockey term. The snap shot combines the main advantages of the wrist shot (shot accuracy and quick delivery) and slap shot (puck speed).
Serve and drop shot are tennis terms. To complete a serve, a player will hit the ball with a racquet so it will fall into the diagonally opposite service box without being stopped by the net. A drop shot is when a player hits the ball over the net and the ball lands close to the net and bounces low, often hit with some lob and significant backspin.
Backhand shot is a term in tennis as well as hockey used to describe hitting a tennis ball or hockey puck on the backhand side of the racquet or hockey stick. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Alley-oop and layup are basketball terms. An alley-oop is when one player throws the ball to another player who jumps to catch the ball and dunks it mid-air. Layup is made by leaping from below, laying the ball up near the basket, and using one hand to bounce it off the glass and into the hoop.
Snap shot is a hockey term. The snap shot combines the main advantages of the wrist shot (shot accuracy and quick delivery) and slap shot (puck speed).
Serve and drop shot are tennis terms. To complete a serve, a player will hit the ball with a racquet so it will fall into the diagonally opposite service box without being stopped by the net. A drop shot is when a player hits the ball over the net and the ball lands close to the net and bounces low, often hit with some lob and significant backspin.
Backhand shot is a term in tennis as well as hockey used to describe hitting a tennis ball or hockey puck on the backhand side of the racquet or hockey stick. | null | null |
|
train_9826 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494491 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494491 | 553b45ef-0f7e-4c84-8302-5345582b22e9 | What is the study of semiconductors? | Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.
Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering. | The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics. | information_extraction | null | null | null | null | null | null | The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics. | null | null |
train_9827 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494496 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494496 | c4b51f42-2bde-452d-bf2f-f510659417b0 | What is the play Esther? | Esther is a play in three acts written in 1689 by the French dramatist, Jean Racine. It was premièred on January 26, 1689, performed by the pupils of the Maison royale de Saint-Louis, an educational institute for young girls of noble birth. The subject is taken from the biblical Book of Esther. | Esther is a play written in 1689 by Jean Racine, a French dramatist. It premiered on January 26, 1689 and is about the biblical Book of Esther. | information_extraction | null | null | null | null | null | null | Esther is a play written in 1689 by Jean Racine, a French dramatist. It premiered on January 26, 1689 and is about the biblical Book of Esther. | null | null |
train_9828 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494501 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494501 | d0c187c2-1391-41ee-ade7-8ac48573d81a | What are the most common meals? | The most common meals are breakfast, lunch and dinner. Breakfast is eat when a person wakes up, lunch is eaten in the afternoon after 4 - 5 hours of being awake, and dinner is eaten in the evening before bed time. Each of the meals is important to give the body energy to be able to function during the day. Skipping meals is a form of fasting, and this is very common in certain cultures and certain religions too. Eating in between meals is not a meal but a form of snacking. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The most common meals are breakfast, lunch and dinner. Breakfast is eat when a person wakes up, lunch is eaten in the afternoon after 4 - 5 hours of being awake, and dinner is eaten in the evening before bed time. Each of the meals is important to give the body energy to be able to function during the day. Skipping meals is a form of fasting, and this is very common in certain cultures and certain religions too. Eating in between meals is not a meal but a form of snacking. | null | null |
|
train_9829 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494506 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494506 | 0607aebe-2d4e-495e-9f55-be3e57118263 | What is the square root of 25? | The square root of 25 is 5. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The square root of 25 is 5. | null | null |
|
train_9830 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494511 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494511 | 1c6add67-6b38-4d56-aac3-f80fee272aae | Who won the Second World War? | There are no real winners in war, but the Second World War concluded with the liberation of German and Japanese occupied territories by the western allies (primarily the USA and Great Britain) and the Soviet Union. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | There are no real winners in war, but the Second World War concluded with the liberation of German and Japanese occupied territories by the western allies (primarily the USA and Great Britain) and the Soviet Union. | null | null |
|
train_9831 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494516 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494516 | 9c83b802-62a7-4417-9f99-e2e907be85b7 | Given this paragraph about Mark Arminski, why was he famous and what did he study last while still at school? | Mark Arminski is an American rock concert poster artist born in 1950 in Detroit, Michigan. He began studying art at the Oakland Community College and pursued printmaking in stone lithography at the Kalamazoo Institute of Arts. Rounding out his formal education was his stay at the Dynamic Graphics Education Foundation in Peoria, Illinois, where he studied computer generated art. | Mark Arminski is an American rock concert poster artist. He finished his formal education studying computer generated art. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Mark Arminski is an American rock concert poster artist. He finished his formal education studying computer generated art. | null | null |
train_9832 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494521 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494521 | d7a9b187-e001-48a7-aff2-384b71eb4fdc | Tell me whether these are mental disorders or types of cancer: Anxiety, schizophrenia, lymphoma, oropharyngeal, post-traumatic stress, neurodevelopmental, kidney | The following are types of mental disorders: Anxiety, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress, neurodevelopmental. The following are types of cancers: lymphoma, oropharyngeal, kidney. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | The following are types of mental disorders: Anxiety, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress, neurodevelopmental. The following are types of cancers: lymphoma, oropharyngeal, kidney. | null | null |
|
train_9833 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494527 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494527 | f31170b2-c2cd-471e-b040-01f153e84a23 | What kind of questions can I ask you? | I can help with a wide variety of questions. Here are some examples:
- I can help you make a difficult decision, like whether to buy vs. rent a house
- I can help answer broad questions, like how to live healthier
- I can help brainstorm ideas, like for a blog post or essay
- I can help edit something you've already written, for clarity or brevity
I am not perfect, but I'll try my best! | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | I can help with a wide variety of questions. Here are some examples:
- I can help you make a difficult decision, like whether to buy vs. rent a house
- I can help answer broad questions, like how to live healthier
- I can help brainstorm ideas, like for a blog post or essay
- I can help edit something you've already written, for clarity or brevity
I am not perfect, but I'll try my best! | null | null |
|
train_9834 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494532 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494532 | 75374941-e149-4364-a876-4242533396a4 | What are six of the most picturesque national parks in the Unites States? | Zion National Park, Yellowstone National Park, Grand Canyon National Park, Yosemite National Park, Glacier National Park, Great Smoky Mountains National Park | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | Zion National Park, Yellowstone National Park, Grand Canyon National Park, Yosemite National Park, Glacier National Park, Great Smoky Mountains National Park | null | null |
|
train_9835 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494537 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494537 | 8e767786-8ffc-4325-bdc6-ca7da7006546 | Tesrt | Answer | creative_writing | null | null | null | null | null | null | Answer | null | null |
|
train_9836 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494542 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494542 | 5d3be2c4-d190-4feb-af94-7f4f8f160606 | Why are people migrating in the US from the NE and Mid-West to the South and SE? | Lower cost of living | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Lower cost of living | null | null |
|
train_9837 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494547 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494547 | 2ad69013-fb34-445d-9178-70fb3e1fdc41 | Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Koudi | Koudi is woodwind, Wheelharp is string. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Koudi is woodwind, Wheelharp is string. | null | null |
|
train_9838 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494552 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494552 | 2cb3b320-4651-4f20-9726-242039b5d31e | Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Society finch, Nutria | Nutria is wild, Society finch is domesticated | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Nutria is wild, Society finch is domesticated | null | null |
|
train_9839 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494557 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494557 | 686c1784-e21a-4678-ba68-eb48fefff3ed | From the passage mention the years in which Virat Kohli won a trophy. Display the results in comma separated format. | Virat Kohli (Hindi pronunciation: [ʋɪˈɾɑːʈ ˈkoːɦli] (listen); born 5 November 1988) is an Indian international cricketer and the former captain of the Indian national cricket team who plays as a right-handed batsman for Royal Challengers Bangalore in the IPL and for the Delhi in Indian domestic cricket. Widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of all time, Kohli holds the records for scoring most runs in T20 internationals and in the IPL. In 2020, the International Cricket Council named him the male cricketer of the decade. Kohli has also contributed to a number of India's successes, including winning the 2011 World Cup and the 2013 Champions trophy.
Born and raised in New Delhi, Kohli trained at the West Delhi Cricket Academy and started his youth career with the Delhi Under-15 team. He made his international debut in 2008 and quickly became a key player in the ODI team and later made his Test debut in 2011. In 2013, Kohli reached the number one spot in the ICC rankings for ODI batsmen for the first time. During 2014 T20 World Cup, he set a record for the most runs scored in the tournament. In 2018, he achieved yet another milestone, becoming the world's top-ranked Test batsman, making him the only Indian cricketer to hold the number one spot in all three formats of the game. His form continued in 2019, when he became the first player to score 20,000 international runs in a single decade. In 2021, Kohli made the decision to step down as the captain of the Indian national team for T20Is, following the T20 World Cup and in early 2022 he stepped down as the captain of the Test team as well. | 2011, 2013 | information_extraction | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2011, 2013 | null | null |
train_9840 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494562 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494562 | 4f3d6de3-2369-4c08-8acf-386e7e552f5f | Please classify each of the following as numbers or letters: 1, A, 5, B, C, D, 99, 88, -2, Z, E, 4 | These are numbers: 1, 5, 99, 88, -2, 4.
These are letters: A, B, C, D, Z, E. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | These are numbers: 1, 5, 99, 88, -2, 4.
These are letters: A, B, C, D, Z, E. | null | null |
|
train_9841 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494566 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494566 | 7472aae0-c3de-42f3-8c4d-0571de833099 | Is the Cordyceps fungus from The Last of US real? | Yes, Cordyceps is a real fungus naturally occurring in nature. However, unlike its portrayal in the The Last of Us videogames and TV show adaptation by HBO it can not infect humans and is in fact often used in medicinal supplements and even eaten as food. The Cordyceps fungus does infect insects in real life, with ants and caterpillars being the most common hosts. The Cordyceps takes control of the motor functions of the host and eats the host from the inside. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Yes, Cordyceps is a real fungus naturally occurring in nature. However, unlike its portrayal in the The Last of Us videogames and TV show adaptation by HBO it can not infect humans and is in fact often used in medicinal supplements and even eaten as food. The Cordyceps fungus does infect insects in real life, with ants and caterpillars being the most common hosts. The Cordyceps takes control of the motor functions of the host and eats the host from the inside. | null | null |
|
train_9842 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494571 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494571 | 0eededa0-edb1-4849-bd27-c73af1b567e2 | Who produced the album Exit the Dragon | Exit the Dragon is the fifth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1995. Exit the Dragon is characterized as being a darker album than their previous album, Saturation. It was their final album until 2011 saw the release of Rock & Roll Submarine, sixteen years after Exit the Dragon. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Exit the Dragon is the fifth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1995. Exit the Dragon is characterized as being a darker album than their previous album, Saturation. It was their final album until 2011 saw the release of Rock & Roll Submarine, sixteen years after Exit the Dragon. | null | null |
|
train_9843 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494576 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494576 | d26fa2ea-3e7c-40bf-8d4b-b162d477b637 | Identify from the following list all of the ingredients that are necessary to bake chocolate chip cookies: butter, spinach, eggs, flour, apples, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, charcoal, a positive COVID 19 test cassette, fingernail polish, salt | Butter, eggs, flour, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, salt | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Butter, eggs, flour, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, salt | null | null |
|
train_9844 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494581 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494581 | 0aee58c6-c14b-4a64-9d0e-6b072f0514b7 | Using Max Weber's ideal bureaucracy as outlined in the provided text, generate 5 pro and 5 con bullet points on how bureaucracy is applied to an organization in practice. | The German sociologist Max Weber was the first to formally study bureaucracy and his works led to the popularization of this term. In his essay Bureaucracy, published in his magnum opus Economy and Society, Weber described many ideal-typical forms of public administration, government, and business. His ideal-typical bureaucracy, whether public or private, is characterized by:
- hierarchical organization
- formal lines of authority (chain of command)
- a fixed area of activity
- rigid division of labor
- regular and continuous execution of assigned tasks
- all decisions and powers specified and restricted by regulations
- officials with expert training in their fields
- career advancement dependent on technical qualifications
- qualifications evaluated by organizational rules, not individuals
Weber listed several preconditions for the emergence of bureaucracy, including an increase in the amount of space and population being administered, an increase in the complexity of the administrative tasks being carried out, and the existence of a monetary economy requiring a more efficient administrative system. The development of communication and transportation technologies makes more efficient administration possible, and democratization and rationalization of culture results in demands for equal treatment. Although he was not necessarily an admirer of bureaucracy, Weber saw bureaucratization as the most efficient and rational way of organizing human activity and therefore as the key to rational-legal authority, indispensable to the modern world. Furthermore, he saw it as the key process in the ongoing rationalization of Western society. Weber also saw bureaucracy, however, as a threat to individual freedoms, and the ongoing bureaucratization as leading to a "polar night of icy darkness", in which increasing rationalization of human life traps individuals in a soulless "iron cage" of bureaucratic, rule-based, rational control Weber's critical study of the bureaucratization of society became one of the most enduring parts of his work. Many aspects of modern public administration are based on his work, and a classic, hierarchically organized civil service of the Continental type is called "Weberian civil service" or "Weberian bureaucracy". It is debated among social scientists whether Weberian bureaucracy contributes to economic growth | Pro:
1. References are provided and checked to ensure candidates are qualified.
2. Management priorities are completed by employees as soon as possible.
3. "Industry experts" are welcome.
4. Learning is rewarded and encouraged. Free training is provided.
5. When warranted, a RACI (responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed) is shared across departments.
Con:
1. "Flat" organizations with a "startup" culture generate new ideas since all employees feel like contributors.
2. Dynamic and strategic roles are difficult to place into a fixed area of activity with a clear division of responsibilities.
3. Decisioning via regulations assumes it is possible and efficient to document specified and restricted regulations in all cases.
4. Bureaucracy is not "fun" and employee retention and well-being are critical aspects of any organization.
5. Employee "freedom" motivates and inspires people to do their best work. | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | Pro:
1. References are provided and checked to ensure candidates are qualified.
2. Management priorities are completed by employees as soon as possible.
3. "Industry experts" are welcome.
4. Learning is rewarded and encouraged. Free training is provided.
5. When warranted, a RACI (responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed) is shared across departments.
Con:
1. "Flat" organizations with a "startup" culture generate new ideas since all employees feel like contributors.
2. Dynamic and strategic roles are difficult to place into a fixed area of activity with a clear division of responsibilities.
3. Decisioning via regulations assumes it is possible and efficient to document specified and restricted regulations in all cases.
4. Bureaucracy is not "fun" and employee retention and well-being are critical aspects of any organization.
5. Employee "freedom" motivates and inspires people to do their best work. | null | null |
train_9845 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494586 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494586 | 6bad90bb-4763-46eb-becf-67cc00a05ab8 | What are most American homes made out of? | In the US, most homes are made from a cement base or foundation and wood framing. The outside and roofs are made of a weather proof material, which may include treated wood, vinyl, brick, or plaster for siding and metal or asphalt shingle for the roof. The inside of homes are generally lined with drywall or some older homes may have plaster walls. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | In the US, most homes are made from a cement base or foundation and wood framing. The outside and roofs are made of a weather proof material, which may include treated wood, vinyl, brick, or plaster for siding and metal or asphalt shingle for the roof. The inside of homes are generally lined with drywall or some older homes may have plaster walls. | null | null |
|
train_9846 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494591 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494591 | 04e28258-a0a2-48bb-9f2c-8c6ef0f674ce | What are regarded as some of the best hip-hop albums of all time? | Some hip hop albums that are widely regarded as some of the best of all time are:
Illmatic - Nas
My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy - Kanye West
Aquemini - Outkast
The Blueprint - Jay-Z
ATLiens - Outkast
To Pimp a Butterfly - Kendrick Lamar
The Chronic - Dr. Dre
Graduation - Kanye West
good kid, m.A.A.d city - Kendrick Lamar | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | Some hip hop albums that are widely regarded as some of the best of all time are:
Illmatic - Nas
My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy - Kanye West
Aquemini - Outkast
The Blueprint - Jay-Z
ATLiens - Outkast
To Pimp a Butterfly - Kendrick Lamar
The Chronic - Dr. Dre
Graduation - Kanye West
good kid, m.A.A.d city - Kendrick Lamar | null | null |
|
train_9847 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494597 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494597 | e04da461-2e47-4a70-99ff-8ccf270cef94 | Which of these items should I pack away during the summer: winter coat, swimsuit, hiking boots, space heater, coffee pot. | In most climates you could put a winter coat and a space heater in storage during the summer. A swimsuit would likely be used in the summer, and hiking boots or a coffee pot aren’t particularly impacted by seasonal changes. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | In most climates you could put a winter coat and a space heater in storage during the summer. A swimsuit would likely be used in the summer, and hiking boots or a coffee pot aren’t particularly impacted by seasonal changes. | null | null |
|
train_9848 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494602 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494602 | b259797d-32df-4f5c-907c-a7c3edeb3dde | What is genomics? | Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of biology focusing on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes. A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes as well as its hierarchical, three-dimensional structural configuration. In contrast to genetics, which refers to the study of individual genes and their roles in inheritance, genomics aims at the collective characterization and quantification of all of an organism's genes, their interrelations and influence on the organism. Genes may direct the production of proteins with the assistance of enzymes and messenger molecules. In turn, proteins make up body structures such as organs and tissues as well as control chemical reactions and carry signals between cells. Genomics also involves the sequencing and analysis of genomes through uses of high throughput DNA sequencing and bioinformatics to assemble and analyze the function and structure of entire genomes. Advances in genomics have triggered a revolution in discovery-based research and systems biology to facilitate understanding of even the most complex biological systems such as the brain.
The field also includes studies of intragenomic (within the genome) phenomena such as epistasis (effect of one gene on another), pleiotropy (one gene affecting more than one trait), heterosis (hybrid vigour), and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of biology focusing on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes. A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes as well as its hierarchical, three-dimensional structural configuration. In contrast to genetics, which refers to the study of individual genes and their roles in inheritance, genomics aims at the collective characterization and quantification of all of an organism's genes, their interrelations and influence on the organism. Genes may direct the production of proteins with the assistance of enzymes and messenger molecules. In turn, proteins make up body structures such as organs and tissues as well as control chemical reactions and carry signals between cells. Genomics also involves the sequencing and analysis of genomes through uses of high throughput DNA sequencing and bioinformatics to assemble and analyze the function and structure of entire genomes. Advances in genomics have triggered a revolution in discovery-based research and systems biology to facilitate understanding of even the most complex biological systems such as the brain.
The field also includes studies of intragenomic (within the genome) phenomena such as epistasis (effect of one gene on another), pleiotropy (one gene affecting more than one trait), heterosis (hybrid vigour), and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome. | null | null |
|
train_9849 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494607 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494607 | a40ea1ba-dacf-4881-83cc-c5e88f6e6caf | Why do we love movies so much? | Because movies allow us to experience all those things/situations which are hard to take place in real life, movies can satisfy our desires and imaginations. There are many stories in the film to which we can relate ourselves. That's why we are so attracted to and entertained by movies.
There are several genres of movies
Action, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, Horror, Mystery, Romance, Thriller | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Because movies allow us to experience all those things/situations which are hard to take place in real life, movies can satisfy our desires and imaginations. There are many stories in the film to which we can relate ourselves. That's why we are so attracted to and entertained by movies.
There are several genres of movies
Action, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, Horror, Mystery, Romance, Thriller | null | null |
|
train_9850 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494612 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494612 | e27138f3-2fdb-441b-bc0a-af7b19102b43 | Give me a few key facts from the paragraph below | The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, /ˈneɪtoʊ/; French: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 31 member states – 29 European and two North American. Established in the aftermath of World War II, the organization implemented the North Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington, D.C., on 4 April 1949. NATO is a collective security system: its independent member states agree to defend each other against attacks by third parties. During the Cold War, NATO operated as a check on the perceived threat posed by the Soviet Union. The alliance remained in place after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and has been involved in military operations in the Balkans, the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa. The organization's motto is animus in consulendo liber (Latin for "a mind unfettered in deliberation"). | The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was established on April 4, 1949. As a military alliance, it serves as a unified defense organization for its member countries. For example, it served as a check against Russia during the Cold War. NATO has 31 member countries today. | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was established on April 4, 1949. As a military alliance, it serves as a unified defense organization for its member countries. For example, it served as a check against Russia during the Cold War. NATO has 31 member countries today. | null | null |
train_9851 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494617 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494617 | ca7c4b58-0bec-4726-83bc-3bf242bf641a | Name five Shakespeare plays or dramas. | Shakespeare has written approximately 39 dramatic works and collaborated on many more. His most renowned five dramas and plays include:
A Midsummer Night's Dream
Hamlet
Romeo and Juliet
Macbeth
Julius Caesar | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Shakespeare has written approximately 39 dramatic works and collaborated on many more. His most renowned five dramas and plays include:
A Midsummer Night's Dream
Hamlet
Romeo and Juliet
Macbeth
Julius Caesar | null | null |
|
train_9852 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494622 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494622 | 3baa8ef8-14c1-4911-b859-b084d51c2772 | Tell me whether these are artists whose music appears in "In The Groove" or "Dance Dance Revolution:" NAOKI, Monolithic, Inspector K, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost, MC Frontalot, DJ Doo, Banzai, m-flo | In The Groove: Inspector K, MC Frontalot, Banzai, DJ Doo
Dance Dance Revolution: m-flo, NAOKI, Monolithic, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | In The Groove: Inspector K, MC Frontalot, Banzai, DJ Doo
Dance Dance Revolution: m-flo, NAOKI, Monolithic, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost | null | null |
|
train_9853 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494627 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494627 | 8490ea6c-0d59-4bb7-833e-717d6ba4aee5 | What activities does a 4 year old like? | With the caveat that each kid is different, at 4 years old kids like fun & stimulation. They like physical activities like playing in the park on the swings, slides, jungle gyms to splashing in the water to simply running around. They like reading books to learn words and sentences, recognizing pictures of objects and animals, and reading visual stories. They like arts and crafts, playing with colors and shapes. They enjoy getting things right, so give them encouragement and positive reinforcement. They like singing and dancing, they have favorite songs and music. Some kids enjoy dressing up and making stories with their toys. They like building forts with boxes and blankets. So there's a whole range of activities to pick from. If you like spending time with kids this age it can be a lot of fun for you too ! | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | With the caveat that each kid is different, at 4 years old kids like fun & stimulation. They like physical activities like playing in the park on the swings, slides, jungle gyms to splashing in the water to simply running around. They like reading books to learn words and sentences, recognizing pictures of objects and animals, and reading visual stories. They like arts and crafts, playing with colors and shapes. They enjoy getting things right, so give them encouragement and positive reinforcement. They like singing and dancing, they have favorite songs and music. Some kids enjoy dressing up and making stories with their toys. They like building forts with boxes and blankets. So there's a whole range of activities to pick from. If you like spending time with kids this age it can be a lot of fun for you too ! | null | null |
|
train_9854 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494632 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494632 | 8c8433d5-2e90-4369-9a4f-a65ec2565146 | Given this paragraph about the NFL, in what year was the Super Bowl first held? | Following an agreement to merge the NFL with the rival American Football League (AFL), the Super Bowl was first held in 1967 to determine a champion between the best teams from the two leagues and has remained as the final game of each NFL season since the merger was completed in 1970 | 1967 | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1967 | null | null |
train_9855 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494637 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494637 | 63d05214-0f83-4007-a98f-05c9915c7c03 | What companies are in the Big Four? | The Big Four is made up of Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Ernst and Young (EY), and KPMG. The Big Four are defined as the largest accounting firms in the world, by revenue. In addition to auditing services, these companies offer tax, strategy, and other consulting services. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The Big Four is made up of Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Ernst and Young (EY), and KPMG. The Big Four are defined as the largest accounting firms in the world, by revenue. In addition to auditing services, these companies offer tax, strategy, and other consulting services. | null | null |
|
train_9856 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494642 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494642 | 86623948-a36c-43fa-9c8f-bb3591149a21 | Classify each of these objects as having color that is red or blue: tomato, sky, ice, fire, cherries. | Tomatoes and cherries are red. The sky is blue. The color of ice is much closer to blue than red. Fire can be red or blue but under most circumstances would be closer to red. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Tomatoes and cherries are red. The sky is blue. The color of ice is much closer to blue than red. Fire can be red or blue but under most circumstances would be closer to red. | null | null |
|
train_9857 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494647 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494647 | 24c0e605-c9e1-44c7-b0e9-8652d3fb26cf | What states make up New England? | New England is comprised of the states Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | New England is comprised of the states Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine | null | null |
|
train_9858 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494652 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494652 | a3f16fab-16b9-466f-a44b-848e6ec1950c | Who is considered the greatest rock drummer? | John Bonham is considered the most influential drummers in rock. Bonham was ranked no. 1 on Classic Rock's 2005 list of 50 Greatest Drummers in Rock | John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician, best known as the drummer for the rock band Led Zeppelin. Esteemed for his speed, power, fast single-footed kick drumming, distinctive sound, and feel for groove, he is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential drummers in music history. | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician, best known as the drummer for the rock band Led Zeppelin. Esteemed for his speed, power, fast single-footed kick drumming, distinctive sound, and feel for groove, he is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential drummers in music history. | null | null |
train_9859 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494657 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494657 | fb8e1491-943e-41d7-8f08-84d6f90e93dd | Who is Ron Rivest? | Ronald Linn Rivest is a cryptographer and an Institute Professor at MIT. He is a member of MIT's Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) and a member of MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). His work has spanned the fields of algorithms and combinatorics, cryptography, machine learning, and election integrity. Rivest is one of the inventors of the RSA algorithm (along with Adi Shamir and Len Adleman). He is the inventor of the symmetric key encryption algorithms RC2, RC4, RC5, and co-inventor of RC6. The "RC" stands for "Rivest Cipher", or alternatively, "Ron's Code". (RC3 was broken at RSA Security during development; similarly, RC1 was never published.) He also authored the MD2, MD4, MD5 and MD6 cryptographic hash functions. | Ron Rivest is a cryptographer and computer science professor at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). He is most well known as the inventor of the RSA public key cryptosystem (with Adi Shamir and Len Adleman). Rivest is also known as the inventor of the RC4 stream cipher and MD5 hash function. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Ron Rivest is a cryptographer and computer science professor at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). He is most well known as the inventor of the RSA public key cryptosystem (with Adi Shamir and Len Adleman). Rivest is also known as the inventor of the RC4 stream cipher and MD5 hash function. | null | null |
train_9860 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494661 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494661 | 2e7772f8-ac33-4344-8ecc-da1002d4c5e6 | Has Thailand been part in the ABU TV Song Festival | The participation of Thailand in the ABU TV Song Festival has occurred twice since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. Since their début in 2013, the Thai entry has been organised by the national broadcaster Thai Public Broadcasting Service (TPBS). In 2015, Thailand withdrew from the festival. | Indeed, Thailand has been participating in the ABU TV Song Festival. It has occurred twice since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. Since their début in 2013, the Thai entry has been organised by the national broadcaster Thai Public Broadcasting Service (TPBS). In 2015, Thailand withdrew from the festival. | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | Indeed, Thailand has been participating in the ABU TV Song Festival. It has occurred twice since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. Since their début in 2013, the Thai entry has been organised by the national broadcaster Thai Public Broadcasting Service (TPBS). In 2015, Thailand withdrew from the festival. | null | null |
train_9861 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494666 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494666 | 5073bf37-ec27-47bc-af9f-6ab9c356c1db | From the given text, suggest some good activities for passing time during summer season. | People generally take advantage of the high temperatures by spending more time outdoors during summer. Activities such as travelling to the beach and picnics occur during the summer months. Sports including cricket, association football (soccer), horse racing, basketball, American football, volleyball, skateboarding, baseball, softball, tennis and golf are played.
Water sports also occur. These include water skiing, wakeboarding, swimming, surfing, tubing and water polo. The modern Olympics have been held during the summer months every four years since 1896. The 2000 Summer Olympics, in Sydney, were held in spring and the 2016 Summer Olympics, in Rio de Janeiro, were held in winter.
In the United States, many television shows made for children are released during the summer, as children are off school.
Conversely, the music and film industries generally experience higher returns during the summer than other times of the year and market their summer hits accordingly. Summer is popular for animated movies to be released theatrically in movie theaters. | 1. During summer season, Outdoor activities such as travelling to beach/picnics are popular.
2. Outdoor games such as Cricket, Soccer, Horse racing, Basketball, American football, Volleyball, Skateboarding, Baseball, Softball, Tennis and Golf are often played in summer season.
3. Water sports such as Water skiing, Wakeboarding, Swimming, Surfing, Tubing and Water polo are also favoured by people in summer months.
4. In United States, children can enjoy watching television as many television shows are released during summer as children are off school.
5. Animated movies are often launched across theatres in summer. | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1. During summer season, Outdoor activities such as travelling to beach/picnics are popular.
2. Outdoor games such as Cricket, Soccer, Horse racing, Basketball, American football, Volleyball, Skateboarding, Baseball, Softball, Tennis and Golf are often played in summer season.
3. Water sports such as Water skiing, Wakeboarding, Swimming, Surfing, Tubing and Water polo are also favoured by people in summer months.
4. In United States, children can enjoy watching television as many television shows are released during summer as children are off school.
5. Animated movies are often launched across theatres in summer. | null | null |
train_9862 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494671 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494671 | ff3ee2c6-e8ae-45a5-bd2e-7dbc2924a836 | How tall is Mt. Shakspere? | Mount Shakspere is a 12,174-foot-elevation (3,711 meter) summit located in Fresno County, California, United States.
Description
The mountain is set four miles west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in the Palisades area of Kings Canyon National Park. It is situated 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southwest of Middle Palisade, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southeast of Giraud Peak, and one mile north-northwest of line parent Observation Peak. Mt. Shakspere ranks as the 384th-highest summit in California, and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 3,500 feet (1,100 meters) above Palisade Creek in approximately one mile (1.6 km). The first ascent of the summit was made July 20, 1930, by Francis P. Farquhar, Mary Lou Michaels, Doris Drust, Lorna Kilgariff, and Robert L. Lipman. This mountain's name has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. | Mount Shakspere is 12,174 feet tall | information_extraction | null | null | null | null | null | null | Mount Shakspere is 12,174 feet tall | null | null |
train_9863 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494676 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494676 | 2c9870ca-a6e6-4b85-868c-811deca31e42 | Is Davos worth traveling? | Davos is an Alpine resort town and a municipality in the Praettigau/Davos Region in the canton of Graubuenden, Switzerland. It has a permanent population of 10,832 (2020). Davos is located on the river Landwasser, in the Rhaetian Alps, between the Plessur and Albula Ranges.
The municipality covers nearly the entire valley of the Landwasser, and the centre of population, economic activity, and administration is two adjacent villages: Davos Dorf (German: Davos Village) and Davos Platz (Davos Place), at 1,560 m (5,120 ft) above sea level.
Gaining prominence in the 19th century as a mountain health resort, Davos is perhaps best known today for hosting the World Economic Forum—often referred to simply as "Davos"—an annual meeting of global political and corporate leaders. With a long history of winter sport, Davos also has one of Switzerland's largest ski resorts, and hosts the international Spengler Cup ice hockey tournament each December.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davos | Davos is a very scenic town in the Swiss Alps. Famous for winter sports like skiing, cross-country skiing, sledding, ice hockey and ice skating and also for the World Economic Forum that take place annually. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Davos is a very scenic town in the Swiss Alps. Famous for winter sports like skiing, cross-country skiing, sledding, ice hockey and ice skating and also for the World Economic Forum that take place annually. | null | null |
train_9864 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494680 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494680 | f89e810a-1e8a-4049-b7a8-9af9ed29242a | What is Kafka Connect? | Kafka Connect is an open-source framework that provides a scalable and reliable way to move data in and out of Apache Kafka. It is a part of the Apache Kafka ecosystem and enables developers to easily integrate Kafka with other data systems.
Kafka Connect works by using connectors, which are pluggable components that provide a way to connect to different data sources or sinks. A connector can be configured to read data from a source system and write it to Kafka or to read data from Kafka and write it to a target system. There are a number of pre-built connectors available for common data sources such as databases, file systems, and message queues, as well as for cloud services such as AWS S3 and Google Cloud Storage. Developers can also create their own custom connectors for use with Kafka Connect. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Kafka Connect is an open-source framework that provides a scalable and reliable way to move data in and out of Apache Kafka. It is a part of the Apache Kafka ecosystem and enables developers to easily integrate Kafka with other data systems.
Kafka Connect works by using connectors, which are pluggable components that provide a way to connect to different data sources or sinks. A connector can be configured to read data from a source system and write it to Kafka or to read data from Kafka and write it to a target system. There are a number of pre-built connectors available for common data sources such as databases, file systems, and message queues, as well as for cloud services such as AWS S3 and Google Cloud Storage. Developers can also create their own custom connectors for use with Kafka Connect. | null | null |
|
train_9865 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494685 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494685 | dcc92eb4-e1d1-415d-9bc8-d4ec5ed7a87f | Classify the following breeds as either cats or dogs: Dalmatian, Abyssinian, Aegean, American Bobtail, Bombay, Saint Bernard, Burmese, Chartreux, Golden Retriever, Welsh Hound, Shiba Inu | Cats: Abyssinian, Aegean, American Bobtail, Bombay, Burmese, Chartreux
Dogs: Dalmatian, Saint Bernard, Golden Retriever, Welsh Hound, Shiba Inu | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Cats: Abyssinian, Aegean, American Bobtail, Bombay, Burmese, Chartreux
Dogs: Dalmatian, Saint Bernard, Golden Retriever, Welsh Hound, Shiba Inu | null | null |
|
train_9866 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494690 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494690 | 81784868-d989-40b3-8553-67b5f4453c0e | Which are the best movie sequels in the past century? | The distinction for the best movie sequels in the past 50 years goes to The Godfather Part 2, Terminator 2 Judgement Day, Empire Strikes Back and The DarK Night. These movie elevated the original source material and achieved cinematic excellence. All these movies were also more financially successful when compared to their predecessors. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The distinction for the best movie sequels in the past 50 years goes to The Godfather Part 2, Terminator 2 Judgement Day, Empire Strikes Back and The DarK Night. These movie elevated the original source material and achieved cinematic excellence. All these movies were also more financially successful when compared to their predecessors. | null | null |
|
train_9867 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494695 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494695 | 16a02360-612e-42d7-a585-64c3466d034f | Categorize the following ingredients as meat, cheese, or spread: mayonnaise, ham, swiss, muenster, turkey, mustard | mayonnaise - spread
ham - meat
swiss - cheese
muenster - cheese
turkey - meat
mustard - spread | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | mayonnaise - spread
ham - meat
swiss - cheese
muenster - cheese
turkey - meat
mustard - spread | null | null |
|
train_9868 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494700 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494700 | 8b829b53-9f87-4569-a1ce-a0a6b6991c65 | What are the 5 points of sail? | The 5 points of sail in order from closest to furthest from the vessel: Close Haul, Close Reach, Beam Reach, Broad Reach, Running Free. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The 5 points of sail in order from closest to furthest from the vessel: Close Haul, Close Reach, Beam Reach, Broad Reach, Running Free. | null | null |
|
train_9869 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494704 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494704 | 4e21fd6e-189c-46f4-88df-442f048e5d2d | Extract the names of the companies that built the Pacific Railroad | A transcontinental railroad in the United States is any continuous rail line connecting a location on the U.S. Pacific coast with one or more of the railroads of the nation's eastern trunk line rail systems operating between the Missouri or Mississippi Rivers and the U.S. Atlantic coast. The first concrete plan for a transcontinental railroad in the United States was presented to Congress by Asa Whitney in 1845.
A series of transcontinental railroads built over the last third of the 19th century created a nationwide transportation network that united the country by rail. The first of these, the 3,103 km (1,928 mi) "Pacific Railroad", was built by the Central Pacific Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad to link the San Francisco Bay at Alameda, California, with the nation's existing eastern railroad network at Council Bluffs, Iowa/Omaha, Nebraska, thereby creating the world's first transcontinental railroad when it opened in 1869. Its construction was made possible by the US government under Pacific Railroad Acts of 1862, 1864, and 1867. Its original course was very close to current Interstate 80. | The "Pacific Railroad" was built by the Central Pacific Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad. | information_extraction | null | null | null | null | null | null | The "Pacific Railroad" was built by the Central Pacific Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad. | null | null |
train_9870 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494709 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494709 | a2d184c0-815c-47c4-bb4a-f548739d9fa9 | Do you have any dietary restrictions? If so, what are they. | Yes. I'm both kosher AND vegetarian. That mean simply getting kosher food that contains meat or fish won't be something I can eat. Likewise, a vegetarian entree from a regular restaurant also won't work as there are all sorts of problems that might ensure. These include: cross-contamination w/ utensils used to prepare meat or fish, inclusion of ingredients that appear vegetarian but aren't (e.g., cheese made with animal rennet or enzymes, pastries containing gelatin made from bones, natural colorants or flavorings derived from insects or animals, egg-substitute made from plasmolyzed fish blood, etc.). My own personal standard doesn't require certification by a kosher agency; but in general, I'll only eat at places that only serve vegan or vegetarian items (and from the latter, there may be items I can't eat). | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Yes. I'm both kosher AND vegetarian. That mean simply getting kosher food that contains meat or fish won't be something I can eat. Likewise, a vegetarian entree from a regular restaurant also won't work as there are all sorts of problems that might ensure. These include: cross-contamination w/ utensils used to prepare meat or fish, inclusion of ingredients that appear vegetarian but aren't (e.g., cheese made with animal rennet or enzymes, pastries containing gelatin made from bones, natural colorants or flavorings derived from insects or animals, egg-substitute made from plasmolyzed fish blood, etc.). My own personal standard doesn't require certification by a kosher agency; but in general, I'll only eat at places that only serve vegan or vegetarian items (and from the latter, there may be items I can't eat). | null | null |
|
train_9871 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494714 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494714 | d992a3cf-1b42-46cf-8147-5111142156b9 | Tell me the genre of music that these artist play: Miles Davis, Ice Cube, John Mayer, Waylon Jennings | Miles Davis: jazz
Ice Cube: rap
John Mayer: rock
Waylon Jennings: country | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Miles Davis: jazz
Ice Cube: rap
John Mayer: rock
Waylon Jennings: country | null | null |
|
train_9872 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494719 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494719 | 9e5531e1-c0e1-4153-93bb-59d180214162 | How do you make a simple green salsa? | Blend the following ingredients in a blender:
8 Jalapeños or 4 Serrano Peppers (your heat pref)
4 Tomatillos
½ Small Onion
1 Garlic Clove
½ Bunch of Cilantro
1 Big Avocado
After it's blended well pour the salsa into a bowl and mix with a spoon. Next mix one lime or lemon and salt to taste. Save the pit of the Avocado and insert it into the salsa to preserve its freshness. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Blend the following ingredients in a blender:
8 Jalapeños or 4 Serrano Peppers (your heat pref)
4 Tomatillos
½ Small Onion
1 Garlic Clove
½ Bunch of Cilantro
1 Big Avocado
After it's blended well pour the salsa into a bowl and mix with a spoon. Next mix one lime or lemon and salt to taste. Save the pit of the Avocado and insert it into the salsa to preserve its freshness. | null | null |
|
train_9873 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494723 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494723 | ea17a89c-1d8a-47b7-978d-6c0ae5fa8cb0 | is HR a great career | yes | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | yes | null | null |
|
train_9874 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494728 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494728 | a397b7c9-2aec-465c-af7e-195a44d81f64 | Given this reference text, how was the cheeseburger invented? | By the late 19th century, the vast grasslands of the Great Plains had been opened up for cattle ranching. This made it possible for many Americans to consume beef almost daily. The hamburger remains as one of the cheapest sources of beef in America.
Adding cheese to hamburgers became popular in 1920. There are several competing claims as to who created the first cheeseburger. Lionel Sternberger is reputed to have introduced the cheeseburger in 1924 at the age of 16. He was working as a fry cook at his father's Pasadena, California sandwich shop, "The Rite Spot", and "experimentally dropped a slab of American cheese on a sizzling hamburger." An early example of the cheeseburger appearing on a menu is a 1928 menu for the Los Angeles restaurant O'Dell's which listed a cheeseburger smothered with chili for 25 cents.
Other restaurants also claim to have invented the cheeseburger. For example, Kaelin's Restaurant in Louisville, Kentucky, said it invented the cheeseburger in 1934. One year later, a trademark for the name "cheeseburger" was awarded to Louis Ballast of the Humpty Dumpty Drive-In in Denver, Colorado. According to Steak 'n Shake archives, the restaurant's founder, Gus Belt, applied for a trademark on the word in the 1930s.
An A&W Restaurants franchise in Lansing, Michigan is credited with inventing the bacon cheeseburger in 1963, putting it on the menu after repeated requests from the same customer.
The steamed cheeseburger, a variation almost exclusively served in central Connecticut, is believed to have been invented at a restaurant called Jack's Lunch in Middletown, Connecticut, in the 1930s.
The largest cheeseburger ever made weighed 2,014 pounds (914 kg). It is said to have included "60 pounds (27 kg) of bacon, 50 pounds (23 kg) of lettuce, 50 pounds (23 kg) of sliced onions, 40 pounds (18 kg) of pickles, and 40 pounds (18 kg) of cheese." This record was set in 2012 by Minnesota's Black Bear Casino, smashing the previous record of 881 pounds (400 kg).
In the United States, National Cheeseburger Day is celebrated annually on September 18. | The cheeseburger was invented after the late 19th century after the vast grasslands of the Great Plains opened up for cattle ranching. Once this happened Americans consumed meat daily of which ground beef/hamburger meat was the most affordable. In 1920, adding cheese to the hamburger meat popular. It is said that Lionel Sternberger invented the cheeseburger in 1924 while working at his father's sandwich shop. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The cheeseburger was invented after the late 19th century after the vast grasslands of the Great Plains opened up for cattle ranching. Once this happened Americans consumed meat daily of which ground beef/hamburger meat was the most affordable. In 1920, adding cheese to the hamburger meat popular. It is said that Lionel Sternberger invented the cheeseburger in 1924 while working at his father's sandwich shop. | null | null |
train_9875 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494733 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494733 | 4ea7298f-2a2d-4811-aa3e-bf220707e962 | Describe a Pink Flyod's concert | Attending a Pink Floyd concert is an unforgettable experience. The band's legendary shows were known for their mesmerizing light shows, innovative visuals, and immersive soundscapes that took audiences on a journey through time and space.
As the lights dimmed and the iconic Pink Floyd prism logo appeared on the stage, the crowd erupted in cheers and applause. The opening notes of "Shine On You Crazy Diamond" filled the arena, and the band appeared on stage, their silhouettes shrouded in smoke and fog.
The band members seamlessly transitioned from one song to the next, with each track taking the audience on a journey through Pink Floyd's extensive discography. The pulsating rhythms of "Another Brick in the Wall" and "Money" had the crowd dancing and singing along, while the haunting melodies of "Comfortably Numb" and "Wish You Were Here" elicited tears from some.
But it wasn't just the music that made the Pink Floyd concert so mesmerizing. The light show and visuals were equally stunning. Giant inflatables of Pink Floyd's iconic characters, including the famous pig from the "Animals" album cover, floated above the stage, while lasers and projections created a psychedelic atmosphere that enhanced the music.
As the band reached the epic finale of "Echoes," the audience was transported to another world, with the intricate soundscapes and otherworldly visuals creating an otherworldly experience. The band then took their final bow, and the crowd erupted in a standing ovation, still buzzing from the incredible show they had just witnessed.
A Pink Floyd concert was more than just a musical performance, it was a theatrical experience that transcended the boundaries of conventional concerts, creating an unforgettable journey through music and visuals that left audiences in awe. | creative_writing | null | null | null | null | null | null | Attending a Pink Floyd concert is an unforgettable experience. The band's legendary shows were known for their mesmerizing light shows, innovative visuals, and immersive soundscapes that took audiences on a journey through time and space.
As the lights dimmed and the iconic Pink Floyd prism logo appeared on the stage, the crowd erupted in cheers and applause. The opening notes of "Shine On You Crazy Diamond" filled the arena, and the band appeared on stage, their silhouettes shrouded in smoke and fog.
The band members seamlessly transitioned from one song to the next, with each track taking the audience on a journey through Pink Floyd's extensive discography. The pulsating rhythms of "Another Brick in the Wall" and "Money" had the crowd dancing and singing along, while the haunting melodies of "Comfortably Numb" and "Wish You Were Here" elicited tears from some.
But it wasn't just the music that made the Pink Floyd concert so mesmerizing. The light show and visuals were equally stunning. Giant inflatables of Pink Floyd's iconic characters, including the famous pig from the "Animals" album cover, floated above the stage, while lasers and projections created a psychedelic atmosphere that enhanced the music.
As the band reached the epic finale of "Echoes," the audience was transported to another world, with the intricate soundscapes and otherworldly visuals creating an otherworldly experience. The band then took their final bow, and the crowd erupted in a standing ovation, still buzzing from the incredible show they had just witnessed.
A Pink Floyd concert was more than just a musical performance, it was a theatrical experience that transcended the boundaries of conventional concerts, creating an unforgettable journey through music and visuals that left audiences in awe. | null | null |
|
train_9876 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494738 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494738 | d8132480-e1dc-458e-80e0-3a09f464c4a7 | What is the difference between a Software Engineer and a Data Engineer | Even though often contested, there are still apparent separation of focus areas between Software Engineers and Data Engineers in today's data driven world. A Software engineer focuses mostly on code, scripting templates, CICD, i.e. has a code first mindset. A Data Engineer on the other hand has a data first mindset, i.e. focuses on data organization, separation, structure, curation, aggregation. Their responsibilities may very well overlap, and are often performed by the same team, or even the same person, but there is always scope for defining the roles separately. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Even though often contested, there are still apparent separation of focus areas between Software Engineers and Data Engineers in today's data driven world. A Software engineer focuses mostly on code, scripting templates, CICD, i.e. has a code first mindset. A Data Engineer on the other hand has a data first mindset, i.e. focuses on data organization, separation, structure, curation, aggregation. Their responsibilities may very well overlap, and are often performed by the same team, or even the same person, but there is always scope for defining the roles separately. | null | null |
|
train_9877 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494743 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494743 | a66bc586-21ea-4a9c-9242-465b8fa53e46 | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bell plate, Hululu | Hululu is string, Bell plate is percussion. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Hululu is string, Bell plate is percussion. | null | null |
|
train_9878 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494748 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494748 | 51cbccf7-dfc3-4881-bc27-068d645fbd9e | Who is the founder of the Pilates method? | The Pilates method was founded by Joseph Pilates in the 1920s and 30s. This exercise method was built around apparatus that Joseph created while interned with German prisoners in WWI England. The apparatus contained springs and pulleys and were designed to promote rehabilitation through whole-body movement and complete muscular control. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The Pilates method was founded by Joseph Pilates in the 1920s and 30s. This exercise method was built around apparatus that Joseph created while interned with German prisoners in WWI England. The apparatus contained springs and pulleys and were designed to promote rehabilitation through whole-body movement and complete muscular control. | null | null |
|
train_9879 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494753 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494753 | e546523e-cff8-44f7-9775-a7f2f416a2ee | How are volcanoes formed? | Volcanoes are formed when magma from within the Earth's upper mantle works its way to the surface. At the surface, it erupts to form lava flows and ash deposits. Over time as the volcano continues to erupt, it will get bigger and bigger. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Volcanoes are formed when magma from within the Earth's upper mantle works its way to the surface. At the surface, it erupts to form lava flows and ash deposits. Over time as the volcano continues to erupt, it will get bigger and bigger. | null | null |
|
train_9880 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494758 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494758 | 043ada46-0b1a-40f8-b941-adc0808e2e60 | Given this text about gradient descent, what is gradient descent, and who invented it? | In mathematics, gradient descent (also often called steepest descent) is a first-order iterative optimization algorithm for finding a local minimum of a differentiable function. The idea is to take repeated steps in the opposite direction of the gradient (or approximate gradient) of the function at the current point, because this is the direction of steepest descent. Conversely, stepping in the direction of the gradient will lead to a local maximum of that function; the procedure is then known as gradient ascent.
Gradient descent is generally attributed to Augustin-Louis Cauchy, who first suggested it in 1847. Jacques Hadamard independently proposed a similar method in 1907. Its convergence properties for non-linear optimization problems were first studied by Haskell Curry in 1944, with the method becoming increasingly well-studied and used in the following decades. | In mathematics, gradient descent (also often called steepest descent) is a first-order iterative optimization algorithm for finding a local minimum of a differentiable function. Gradient descent is generally attributed to Augustin-Louis Cauchy, who first suggested it in 1847 | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | In mathematics, gradient descent (also often called steepest descent) is a first-order iterative optimization algorithm for finding a local minimum of a differentiable function. Gradient descent is generally attributed to Augustin-Louis Cauchy, who first suggested it in 1847 | null | null |
train_9881 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494763 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494763 | c3617a1b-0961-4c85-9294-87329d04d565 | Based on the following paragraph on paleontology, what's the difference between paleontology and archaeology? | Paleontology lies on the border between biology and geology, but differs from archaeology in that it excludes the study of anatomically modern humans. It now uses techniques drawn from a wide range of sciences, including biochemistry, mathematics, and engineering. Use of all these techniques has enabled paleontologists to discover much of the evolutionary history of life, almost all the way back to when Earth became capable of supporting life, nearly 4 billion years ago. As knowledge has increased, paleontology has developed specialised sub-divisions, some of which focus on different types of fossil organisms while others study ecology and environmental history, such as ancient climates. | Paleontology differs from archaeology in that archaeology includes the study of anatomically modern humans whereas paleontology does not. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Paleontology differs from archaeology in that archaeology includes the study of anatomically modern humans whereas paleontology does not. | null | null |
train_9882 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494769 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494769 | ed8e5276-636a-41c2-8448-386d68eef8ec | Classify each of the following as characters in the 2003 reboot of Battlestar Galactica or Pokemon: Starbuck, Admiral Adama, Snorlax, Lee Adama, Dugtrio, Gaius Baltar, Laura Roslin, Venusaur, Lapras | Battlestar Galactica: Starbuck, Admiral Adam, Lee Adama, Gaius Baltar, Laura Roslin
Pokemon: Snorlax, Dugtrio, Venosaur, Lapras, Venusaur | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Battlestar Galactica: Starbuck, Admiral Adam, Lee Adama, Gaius Baltar, Laura Roslin
Pokemon: Snorlax, Dugtrio, Venosaur, Lapras, Venusaur | null | null |
|
train_9883 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494775 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494775 | 899e97f8-2c1b-445f-87ea-7b8e8ea12c30 | Please give me a short description of each of the three categories of performance that Bharatanatyam follows. | The repertoire of Bharatanatyam, like all major classical Indian dance forms, follows the three categories of performance in the Natya Shastra. These are Nritta (Nirutham), Nritya (Niruthiyam) and Natya (Natyam).
The Nritta performance is abstract, fast and rhythmic aspect of the dance. The viewer is presented with pure movement in Bharatanatyam, wherein the emphasis is the beauty in motion, form, speed, range and pattern. This part of the repertoire has no interpretative aspect, no telling of story. It is a technical performance, and aims to engage the senses (prakriti) of the audience.
The Nritya is slower and expressive aspect of the dance that attempts to communicate feelings, storyline particularly with spiritual themes in Hindu dance traditions. In a nritya, the dance-acting expands to include silent expression of words through gestures and body motion set to musical notes. The actor articulates a legend or a spiritual message. This part of a Bharatanatyam repertoire is more than sensory enjoyment, it aims to engage the emotions and mind of the viewer.
The Natyam is a play, typically a team performance, but can be acted out by a solo performer where the dancer uses certain standardized body movements to indicate a new character in the underlying story. A Natya incorporates the elements of a Nritya. | 1. Nritta: This is the pure movement aspect of the dance of Bharatanatyam. The dancer showcases movements in varying form, speed, range and levels.
2. Nritya: This is the expressive aspect of the dance, wherein the dancer tells a story, usually of a spiritual theme of Hindu tradition, through both facial expressions and movements.
3. Natyam: This is the theatrical aspect of the dance, where the dancer incorporates the elements of Nritya, to enact different characters of a play. This can be performed either solo or as a team. | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1. Nritta: This is the pure movement aspect of the dance of Bharatanatyam. The dancer showcases movements in varying form, speed, range and levels.
2. Nritya: This is the expressive aspect of the dance, wherein the dancer tells a story, usually of a spiritual theme of Hindu tradition, through both facial expressions and movements.
3. Natyam: This is the theatrical aspect of the dance, where the dancer incorporates the elements of Nritya, to enact different characters of a play. This can be performed either solo or as a team. | null | null |
train_9884 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494780 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494780 | ca506d89-fc34-4aac-a588-bb9f5030dd4b | Identify which of the following airlines are now defunct: Eastern Air Lines, Alaska Airlines, Virgin America Airlines, Virgin Atlantic Airlines, Pan American World Airways, Tower Air, Braniff International Airways, jetBlue, Spirit Airlines, Flybe | Eastern Air Lines, Virgin America Airlines, Pan American World Airways, Tower Air, Braniff International Airways, Flybe | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Eastern Air Lines, Virgin America Airlines, Pan American World Airways, Tower Air, Braniff International Airways, Flybe | null | null |
|
train_9885 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494785 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494785 | c0130c5c-d1b9-4f53-af27-6be552220078 | Find all of the Amsterdam museums mentioned in the text and put them in a numbered list. | Amsterdam's main attractions include its historic canals; the Rijksmuseum, the state museum with a vast collection of Dutch Golden Age art; the Van Gogh Museum; the Dam Square, where the Royal Palace of Amsterdam and former city hall (stadhuis) are located; the Amsterdam Museum; Stedelijk Museum, with modern art; Hermitage Amsterdam, the Concertgebouw concert hall; the Anne Frank House; the Het Scheepvaartmuseum, the Heineken Experience, the Natura Artis Magistra; Hortus Botanicus, NEMO, the red-light district and many cannabis coffee shops. The city is also well known for its nightlife and festival activity; with several of its nightclubs (Melkweg, Paradiso) among the world's most famous. Primarily known for its artistic heritage, elaborate canal system and narrow canal houses with gabled façades; well-preserved legacies of the city's 17th-century Golden Age, and the establishment of the Van Gogh Museum, displaying the work of the famous Dutch modern artist, have attracted millions of visitors to Amsterdam annually. | The Amsterdam museums mentioned in this text are:
1. Rijksmuseum
2. Van Gogh Museum
3. Amsterdam Museum
4. Stedelijk Museum
5. Hermitage Amsterdam
6. Anne Frank House
7. Het Scheepvaartmuseum
8. NEMO | information_extraction | null | null | null | null | null | null | The Amsterdam museums mentioned in this text are:
1. Rijksmuseum
2. Van Gogh Museum
3. Amsterdam Museum
4. Stedelijk Museum
5. Hermitage Amsterdam
6. Anne Frank House
7. Het Scheepvaartmuseum
8. NEMO | null | null |
train_9886 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494790 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494790 | e9acd99a-b2a7-40ce-a58e-522f2a38b7a2 | How does one prepare for interviews at consulting firms? | Use case study books that are available to practice the case studies in interviews. Often the business schools will have copies of the case study material. In addition, there will be a leadership assessment that is done using examples of projects executed by the interviewee. Consulting companies like BCG, Bain and McKinsey conduct assessment around Problem solving, structuring, leadership, and empathy/EQ. In addition, some of the questions may require estimations, understanding graphs and doing rough calculations. Interviewee is expected to diagnose the issue, and likely root cause. While evaluating, it is ok to share your thinking and approach to solving the problem. Practicing with your peers helps a lot. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Use case study books that are available to practice the case studies in interviews. Often the business schools will have copies of the case study material. In addition, there will be a leadership assessment that is done using examples of projects executed by the interviewee. Consulting companies like BCG, Bain and McKinsey conduct assessment around Problem solving, structuring, leadership, and empathy/EQ. In addition, some of the questions may require estimations, understanding graphs and doing rough calculations. Interviewee is expected to diagnose the issue, and likely root cause. While evaluating, it is ok to share your thinking and approach to solving the problem. Practicing with your peers helps a lot. | null | null |
|
train_9887 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494794 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494794 | a4d96fe6-f27c-491e-afdd-8c5f900e8b1a | Classify each of the following as a bone or muscle: pectoral, bicep, femur, tibia, tricep, calf, skull | Pectoral: Muscle
Bicep: Muscle
Femur: Bone
Tibia: Bone
Tricep: Muscle
Calf: Muscle
Skull: Bone | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Pectoral: Muscle
Bicep: Muscle
Femur: Bone
Tibia: Bone
Tricep: Muscle
Calf: Muscle
Skull: Bone | null | null |
|
train_9888 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494799 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494799 | 3b5755f4-731b-4e6b-8908-5c67beb5633a | Tell if these are sports done in water, on land or both: triathlon, biathlon, water polo, sailing, crew, beach volleyball, basketball | Triathlon is done on both land and water, biathlon is done on land, water polo is done in water, sailing is done in water, crew is done in water, beach volleyball is done on land and basketball is done on land | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Triathlon is done on both land and water, biathlon is done on land, water polo is done in water, sailing is done in water, crew is done in water, beach volleyball is done on land and basketball is done on land | null | null |
|
train_9889 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494804 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494804 | 7210dbe3-a579-4fc7-9110-df0233a1af8f | How can I become a private pilot? | First, determine what type of pilot you want to become. There are different requirements for private and commercial pilots. Next, enroll in a flight training school or find a certified instructor. You'll also need to find a medical professional who can issue you a 1st or 2nd class medical certificate. You'll be up in the air quickly after that but must pass the FAA written exam, accumulate enough training hours, and pass a final check ride before you earn your pilot certificate. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | First, determine what type of pilot you want to become. There are different requirements for private and commercial pilots. Next, enroll in a flight training school or find a certified instructor. You'll also need to find a medical professional who can issue you a 1st or 2nd class medical certificate. You'll be up in the air quickly after that but must pass the FAA written exam, accumulate enough training hours, and pass a final check ride before you earn your pilot certificate. | null | null |
|
train_9890 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494809 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494809 | a00ab411-4272-425b-8ade-6526a130a20c | Give me a bulleted list of brands that make golf clubs | - Taylormade
- Titleist
- Callaway
- Ping
- Cobra
- PXG | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | - Taylormade
- Titleist
- Callaway
- Ping
- Cobra
- PXG | null | null |
|
train_9891 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494814 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494814 | ca60d280-0d81-4204-90b0-037f52a0803c | List some capital cities that begin with the letter S. | Capital cities starting with the letter "S" include; San Marino, Santiago, Seoul, Singapore, Stockholm and Sydney. | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | Capital cities starting with the letter "S" include; San Marino, Santiago, Seoul, Singapore, Stockholm and Sydney. | null | null |
|
train_9892 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494818 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494818 | 500aaca2-4aab-4560-afe2-685d1d0e6a70 | From the passage provided, what is the name of the group that the player character is a part of? | Elden Ring takes place in the Lands Between, a fictional landmass ruled over by several demigods. It was previously ruled over by the immortal Queen Marika, who acted as keeper of the Elden Ring, a powerful force that manifested as the physical concept of order. When Marika eventually shattered the Elden Ring and disappeared, her demigod children began warring over pieces of the Ring in an event called the Shattering. Each demigod possesses a shard of the Ring called a Great Rune, which corrupts them with power. In the game, the player character is a Tarnished, one of a group of exiles from the Lands Between who are summoned back after the Shattering. As one of the Tarnished, the player must traverse the realm to repair the Elden Ring and become the Elden Lord. | The player character is a Tarnished. | information_extraction | null | null | null | null | null | null | The player character is a Tarnished. | null | null |
train_9893 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494823 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494823 | 8841c7f6-4f71-49e7-a2aa-246bf2329789 | Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Sheep, Caracal | Sheep is domesticated, Caracal is wild | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Sheep is domesticated, Caracal is wild | null | null |
|
train_9894 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494828 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494828 | 9041390d-bafb-48cb-9dee-8e5aa7e50e3e | Classify each of the following as either cities in Europe or in the United States: Sevilla, Boston, Miami, Dallas, New York, Paris, Frankfurt, Seattle, Milan | Sevilla, Paris, Frankfurt and Milan are cities in Europe.
Boston, Miami, Dallas, New York and Seattle are cities in the United States. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Sevilla, Paris, Frankfurt and Milan are cities in Europe.
Boston, Miami, Dallas, New York and Seattle are cities in the United States. | null | null |
|
train_9895 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494833 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494833 | ce4ae621-c76f-46f7-b231-3e87e5274b9e | Does Jukebox contain many original songs? | Jukebox is the eleventh studio album by Australian pop vocal group Human Nature released in October 2014. It contains covers from the 1950s and 1960s, with one original song, "End of Days" | No, it contains covers from the 1950s and 1960s, with only one original song. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | No, it contains covers from the 1950s and 1960s, with only one original song. | null | null |
train_9896 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494837 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494837 | 644cfb50-9782-4fc9-b412-f24e77d47c5b | Tell me what league each of the following teams play in:
Anaheim Ducks
Baltimore Ravens
St. Louis Cardinals
Atlanta Falcons
Toronto Raptors
New Orleans Pelicans
Arizona Cardinals
Atlanta Hawks
Baltimore Orioles
Seattle Seahawks
Pittsburgh Penguins
Philadelphia Eagles
Toronto Blue Jays | Here are the leagues the teams you mentioned play in:
Anaheim Ducks - NHL
Baltimore Ravens - NFL
St. Louis Cardinals - MLB
Atlanta Falcons - NFL
Toronto Raptors - NBA
New Orleans Pelicans - NBA
Arizona Cardinals - NFL
Atlanta Hawks - NBA
Baltimore Orioles - MLB
Seattle Seahawks - NFL
Pittsburgh Penguins - NHL
Philadelphia Eagles - NFL
Toronto Blue Jays - MLB | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Here are the leagues the teams you mentioned play in:
Anaheim Ducks - NHL
Baltimore Ravens - NFL
St. Louis Cardinals - MLB
Atlanta Falcons - NFL
Toronto Raptors - NBA
New Orleans Pelicans - NBA
Arizona Cardinals - NFL
Atlanta Hawks - NBA
Baltimore Orioles - MLB
Seattle Seahawks - NFL
Pittsburgh Penguins - NHL
Philadelphia Eagles - NFL
Toronto Blue Jays - MLB | null | null |
|
train_9897 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494842 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494842 | 492ff21c-82be-45ff-8f63-5a7828f7ea03 | What is the significance of a diploma? | A diploma is a document awarded by an educational institution (such as a college or university) testifying the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies. Historically, it has also referred to a charter or official document of diplomacy. | A diploma testifies the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | A diploma testifies the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies. | null | null |
train_9898 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494847 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494847 | 3d033ae6-6cd9-497b-852a-10d55a9a93eb | Name some famous hindi film actresses | Here is a list of some famous hindi actresses - Priyanka Chopra, Aishwarya Rai, Deepika Padukone, Alia Bhatt, Anushka Sharma and Katrina Kaif | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Here is a list of some famous hindi actresses - Priyanka Chopra, Aishwarya Rai, Deepika Padukone, Alia Bhatt, Anushka Sharma and Katrina Kaif | null | null |
|
train_9899 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494852 | 2025-04-04T06:01:04.494852 | f6a86177-0d4e-4dc8-9357-47df5bd84db4 | Why is it so difficult to make every free throw in basketball? | Making every free throw in basketball requires the perfect form every time, allowing for only a slight variation in shooting motion. Anything beyond that will cause the ball to miss the sweet spot, resulting in a miss. Although muscle memory is very powerful, it is difficult to execute the exact same form every time. As a result, it requires a lot of practice in order to be good at shooting free throws. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Making every free throw in basketball requires the perfect form every time, allowing for only a slight variation in shooting motion. Anything beyond that will cause the ball to miss the sweet spot, resulting in a miss. Although muscle memory is very powerful, it is difficult to execute the exact same form every time. As a result, it requires a lot of practice in order to be good at shooting free throws. | null | null |
Subsets and Splits