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train_9900 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245745 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245745 | 8d7176fd-e2ce-494a-b008-2cf2a622334c | What programming languages does freeCodeCamp teach to students? | freeCodeCamp (also referred to as Free Code Camp) is a non-profit organization that consists of an interactive learning web platform, an online community forum, chat rooms, online publications and local organizations that intend to make learning web development accessible to anyone. Beginning with tutorials that introduce students to HTML, CSS and JavaScript, students progress to project assignments that they complete either alone or in pairs. Upon completion of all project tasks, students are partnered with other nonprofits to build web applications, giving the students practical development experience. | freeCodeCamp is a non-profit organization that has tutorials that introduce students to HTML, CSS and JavaScript. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | freeCodeCamp is a non-profit organization that has tutorials that introduce students to HTML, CSS and JavaScript. | null | null |
train_9901 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245756 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245756 | 840c10c2-5b4e-4e09-b98f-807eda5a667b | How did Niagara Falls form? | Scientists believe a glacier originally formed the falls toward the end of the Ice Age some 13,000 years ago when tons of ice melted and eroded over time. Erosion caused the river bed to drop like a cliff, and the river continued to flow over what is now known as Niagara Falls. This slow process still occurs today when the water freezes and thaws, wearing away and moving more rock under the river surface, causing the falls to move farther upstream. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Scientists believe a glacier originally formed the falls toward the end of the Ice Age some 13,000 years ago when tons of ice melted and eroded over time. Erosion caused the river bed to drop like a cliff, and the river continued to flow over what is now known as Niagara Falls. This slow process still occurs today when the water freezes and thaws, wearing away and moving more rock under the river surface, causing the falls to move farther upstream. | null | null |
|
train_9902 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245761 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245761 | 0564f26f-ae64-40d9-8529-d82c0f5d9e6e | What style of music is the Grateful Dead? | The Grateful Dead span many genres and have bene influenced by many styles of music, which is evident in the variety one experiences across albums, live shows and eras throughout the band's history. They have also had many band members come and go and each have brought a different influence to the bands repertoire. Many evident styles are folk, jazz, ragtime, rock and roll, and country. The broad spectrum of styles is likely the reason they have such a large following. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The Grateful Dead span many genres and have bene influenced by many styles of music, which is evident in the variety one experiences across albums, live shows and eras throughout the band's history. They have also had many band members come and go and each have brought a different influence to the bands repertoire. Many evident styles are folk, jazz, ragtime, rock and roll, and country. The broad spectrum of styles is likely the reason they have such a large following. | null | null |
|
train_9903 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245767 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245767 | b0faae6e-b052-4006-9043-a693f40c7469 | Name different kinds of cheese | mozzarella, cheddar, gorgonzola, swiss, bleu, provolone, gouda, pepper jack, parmesan, cottage, asiago, brie, devil's gulch, ricotta, Gruyère, stilton, feta, & havarti | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | mozzarella, cheddar, gorgonzola, swiss, bleu, provolone, gouda, pepper jack, parmesan, cottage, asiago, brie, devil's gulch, ricotta, Gruyère, stilton, feta, & havarti | null | null |
|
train_9904 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245773 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245773 | b70a2ca0-a6dd-4bb8-acbb-b2c7408569f2 | What coloring of cat is almost always female? | Calico cats are almost always female. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Calico cats are almost always female. | null | null |
|
train_9905 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245778 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245778 | 459b9b54-396c-4ded-a02a-aab8e3296546 | Tell me which of the following numbers are whole numbers and which are integers: -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 | Whole numbers include all positive numbers and 0: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Integers are numbers that include positive and negative numbers and 0: -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Whole numbers are a subset of Integers. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Whole numbers include all positive numbers and 0: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Integers are numbers that include positive and negative numbers and 0: -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Whole numbers are a subset of Integers. | null | null |
|
train_9906 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245783 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245783 | 40008b4b-303b-47c0-b842-7f08f819fb8b | Who is country singer Jordan Davis | Jordan Carl Wheeler Davis (born March 30, 1988) is an American country pop singer and songwriter. He is signed to Universal Music Group Nashville's MCA Nashville division, for which he has released one album and two extended plays.
Jordan Carl Wheeler Davis was born in Shreveport, Louisiana, to mother Luwanna and father Ricky. He has a brother, Jacob Davis (who is also a country singer), and a sister, Jentry. His uncle, Stan Paul Davis, wrote Tracy Lawrence's hit singles "Today's Lonely Fool" and "Better Man, Better Off". He attended C. E. Byrd High School before graduating college with an Environmental Science degree from Louisiana State University.
After graduation, he moved to Nashville in 2012, and secured a recording contract with Universal Music Group Nashville in 2016.
Davis's debut single, "Singles You Up", came out in mid-2017. He wrote the song with Steven Dale Jones and Justin Ebach. It hit number one on the Billboard Country Airplay chart in April 2018. The corresponding debut album, Home State, was released on March 23, 2018. Paul DiGiovanni, guitarist for Boys Like Girls, produced the album. "Take It from Me" was released to country radio on May 7, 2018; it was the second single from the album. It reached number two on the Country Airplay chart in March 2019. The album's third single, "Slow Dance in a Parking Lot" released to country radio on April 22, 2019, and also topped Country Airplay.
In May 2020, Davis announced the release of his self-titled extended play, which was produced by Paul DiGiovanni. Davis said "I can't tell y'all how pumped I am for y'all to hear these songs. I'm proud of this one." The EP was preceded by the release of "Cool Anymore", "Detours", and "Almost Maybes". Davis is nominated for ACM Song of the Year and Single of the Year with "Buy Dirt" featuring Luke Bryan. They won Song of the Year. Davis co-wrote the single "Broken Umbrella" by Jojo Mason. | Jordan Davis is a country music singer, born in Shreveport, Louisiana on March 30, 1988. He is married and has 2 children with his wife Kristen O'Conner. They have 2 children. Jordan Davis was nominated and won for ACM Song of the year and Single of the year with "Buy Dirt" featuring Luke Bryan. In 2023 he released "Next Thing You Know" which is considered a huge hit. | information_extraction | null | null | null | null | null | null | Jordan Davis is a country music singer, born in Shreveport, Louisiana on March 30, 1988. He is married and has 2 children with his wife Kristen O'Conner. They have 2 children. Jordan Davis was nominated and won for ACM Song of the year and Single of the year with "Buy Dirt" featuring Luke Bryan. In 2023 he released "Next Thing You Know" which is considered a huge hit. | null | null |
train_9907 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245788 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245788 | ca2da987-d8a3-4a8e-afb7-3aff2a9e482b | What is photosynthesis? | Photosynthesis is a process in plants that converts energy from light into chemical energy. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Photosynthesis is a process in plants that converts energy from light into chemical energy. | null | null |
|
train_9908 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245793 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245793 | 8cb86816-ebbb-4603-9457-849c5f9dfd32 | Write a letter to a dog, from the perspective of a cat named Mittens, outlining some grievances that the cat has regarding their current living situation. The cat should be hostile toward the dog, and the letter should be written from the perspective that the cat thinks the dog is an idiot. | Dear Drooling Moron,
I write to you today to express my discontent (that means unhappiness) regarding our current living situation. You may or may not have noticed, considering your obliviousness to anything that isn’t food related, that you actually live in a house with other animals. Now this may come as a shock to you, but I really don’t appreciate the messes you leave around the house, the constant barking at random things outside, your lack of personal hygiene, and just your overall presence in general.
To put it into terms you can understand: You’re messy, you’re loud, you stink, and I want you out of the house.
Now I can appreciate that this may come as a surprise to you. From my perspective you appear to be oblivious to your surroundings and your memory is atrocious, for example you bark at the mailman every day, despite him clearly being no threat to anyone. So I can understand if you’re surprised by the revelation that I don’t like you, and I want you to go away. You certainly haven’t clued in every time you’ve assaulted me with your disgusting wet nose and horrendous breath despite my clearly negative reaction.
So I would like to spell things out to you in as simple terms as possible. I want you gone by tomorrow. Anything less is unacceptable and will result in an escalation on my part to ensure your life in this house is as intolerable for you as you’ve made it for me. I have lived here longer than you, you have invaded my home, therefore the impetus is on you to leave.
I will not be sad to see you go, and I hope to never see you again, but nevertheless wish you well on your journey.
Sincerely,
Mittens the Cat | creative_writing | null | null | null | null | null | null | Dear Drooling Moron,
I write to you today to express my discontent (that means unhappiness) regarding our current living situation. You may or may not have noticed, considering your obliviousness to anything that isn’t food related, that you actually live in a house with other animals. Now this may come as a shock to you, but I really don’t appreciate the messes you leave around the house, the constant barking at random things outside, your lack of personal hygiene, and just your overall presence in general.
To put it into terms you can understand: You’re messy, you’re loud, you stink, and I want you out of the house.
Now I can appreciate that this may come as a surprise to you. From my perspective you appear to be oblivious to your surroundings and your memory is atrocious, for example you bark at the mailman every day, despite him clearly being no threat to anyone. So I can understand if you’re surprised by the revelation that I don’t like you, and I want you to go away. You certainly haven’t clued in every time you’ve assaulted me with your disgusting wet nose and horrendous breath despite my clearly negative reaction.
So I would like to spell things out to you in as simple terms as possible. I want you gone by tomorrow. Anything less is unacceptable and will result in an escalation on my part to ensure your life in this house is as intolerable for you as you’ve made it for me. I have lived here longer than you, you have invaded my home, therefore the impetus is on you to leave.
I will not be sad to see you go, and I hope to never see you again, but nevertheless wish you well on your journey.
Sincerely,
Mittens the Cat | null | null |
|
train_9909 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245798 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245798 | 22e21006-d998-4f35-95b1-465536c7fb51 | In what year was pickleball invented? | The game was created in 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington, at the summer home of Joel Pritchard, who later served in the United States Congress and as Washington's lieutenant governor. Pritchard and two of his friends, Barney McCallum and Bill Bell, are credited with devising the game and establishing the rules. | Pickleball was created in 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Pickleball was created in 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington. | null | null |
train_9910 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245803 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245803 | 145aa016-e5de-47df-9f66-46b2feb1955a | What is an adjustable rate mortgage? | A mortgage whose interest rate and monthly payments vary throughout the life of the loan | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | A mortgage whose interest rate and monthly payments vary throughout the life of the loan | null | null |
|
train_9911 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245808 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245808 | a171c60e-5162-4b7e-b429-7f8b3b23d979 | Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Asor, Aulochrome | Aulochrome is woodwind, Asor is string. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Aulochrome is woodwind, Asor is string. | null | null |
|
train_9912 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245813 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245813 | 2cd25db8-36d0-4803-9115-ffc78551dcc7 | What is the difference between a Fender Strat and Gibson Les Paul guitar? | The main difference is the pickups used in each of these guitars. Fender Strat has single coil pickups which give it a brighter sound while the Gibson Les Paul uses humbucker pickups which give it a more thicker, deeper sound. Eric Clapton mostly uses Strats while Slash of Guns and Roses fame uses a les paul. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The main difference is the pickups used in each of these guitars. Fender Strat has single coil pickups which give it a brighter sound while the Gibson Les Paul uses humbucker pickups which give it a more thicker, deeper sound. Eric Clapton mostly uses Strats while Slash of Guns and Roses fame uses a les paul. | null | null |
|
train_9913 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245818 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245818 | 06770fa9-287d-45ce-8cd8-b99257f56d55 | What's an AGI? | An artificial general intelligence (AGI) is a hypothetical intelligent agent which can understand or learn any intellectual task that human beings or other animals can. AGI has also been defined alternatively as autonomous systems that surpass human capabilities at the majority of economically valuable work. Developing AGI is a primary goal of some artificial intelligence research and for several AI companies such as OpenAI, DeepMind, and Anthropic, as well as a common topic in science fiction and futures studies. | AGI (artificial general intelligence) refers to a hypothetical intelligent agent which can understand or learn any intellectual task that human beings or other animals can. It has also been defined as autonomous agents that could surpass human capabilities at the majority of economically valuable work. | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | AGI (artificial general intelligence) refers to a hypothetical intelligent agent which can understand or learn any intellectual task that human beings or other animals can. It has also been defined as autonomous agents that could surpass human capabilities at the majority of economically valuable work. | null | null |
train_9914 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245823 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245823 | e03099f0-52f7-4e9f-95d9-c1e94203a44b | Summarize what the network Bravo is about | Bravo is an American basic cable television network, launched on December 8, 1980. It is owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of Comcast's NBCUniversal. The channel originally focused on programming related to fine arts and film. It currently mainly focuses on lifestyle reality television series targeted at 25-to-54-year-old women as well as the LGBTQIA+ community.
As of January 2016, approximately 89,824,000 American households (77% of households with TV) receive Bravo. | Bravo is a television network that show reality TV shows which are targeted at 25-54 year old women as well as the LGBTQIA+ community. Approximately 77% of households with a TV have access to Bravo. | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | Bravo is a television network that show reality TV shows which are targeted at 25-54 year old women as well as the LGBTQIA+ community. Approximately 77% of households with a TV have access to Bravo. | null | null |
train_9915 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245828 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245828 | aa5f77f2-cacf-4479-8553-90e7da276f29 | What city in Mexico is often referred to as San Pancho? | San Francisco | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | San Francisco | null | null |
|
train_9916 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245833 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245833 | 8a35ca44-91eb-440b-b7f7-779c4e74e061 | Who is the rbr formula 1 team principal? | The Red Bull Racing team principal is Christian Horner | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | The Red Bull Racing team principal is Christian Horner | null | null |
|
train_9917 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245839 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245839 | 37b86af7-b9af-48aa-a75f-317a34c62dca | What makes a Squishmallow resellable? | Due to the demand for the toy, Squishmallows are often sold by resellers for an increased price. The average resell price for a Squishmallow depends on the size, condition, and rarity of the specific item. Some limited edition or high-demand Squishmallows are sold by resellers and collectors for hundreds or thousands of dollars. Jack the Black Cat, known for its closed white eyes and white whiskers, is one of the rarest Squishmallows sold to date. KellyToys introduced the limited edition stuffed animal on their website in 2020, where it sold out within two hours. Third party websites like eBay host listings for Jack the Black Cat valued at nearly $2,000. Among the many Squishmallows that are sold, some of the most popular include Connor the Cow, Malcolm the Mushroom, Archie the Axolotl, and Philippe the Frog. There are reports that resellers are harassed and doxxed by the community. | Squishmallows are a highly demanded toy and also often are sold as limited edition items. As a result, Squishmallows that are more unique and rare can often be sold or higher value later. One example is Jack the Black Cat which has been listed on eBay for nearly $2,000. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Squishmallows are a highly demanded toy and also often are sold as limited edition items. As a result, Squishmallows that are more unique and rare can often be sold or higher value later. One example is Jack the Black Cat which has been listed on eBay for nearly $2,000. | null | null |
train_9918 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245844 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245844 | dd1455f9-0017-44c1-851e-2b55dcb8df94 | Give me a list of the seven most polluted cities in America | According to the American Lung Association, the 7 most polluted cities include 5 cities from California. The list is order is, Los Angeles-Long Beach, Bakersfield, Visalia, Fresno-Madera-Hanford, Phoenix-Mesa, San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, and Denver-Aurora | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | According to the American Lung Association, the 7 most polluted cities include 5 cities from California. The list is order is, Los Angeles-Long Beach, Bakersfield, Visalia, Fresno-Madera-Hanford, Phoenix-Mesa, San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, and Denver-Aurora | null | null |
|
train_9919 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245849 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245849 | 72c6f88b-952c-4e81-a63b-6e375e1ccfd2 | Extract the types of yield curves from the paragraph, summarize their definitions, and place them in a bullet list. | There is no single yield curve describing the cost of money for everybody. The most important factor in determining a yield curve is the currency in which the securities are denominated. The economic position of the countries and companies using each currency is a primary factor in determining the yield curve. Different institutions borrow money at different rates, depending on their creditworthiness.
The yield curves corresponding to the bonds issued by governments in their own currency are called the government bond yield curve (government curve). Banks with high credit ratings (Aa/AA or above) borrow money from each other at the LIBOR rates. These yield curves are typically a little higher than government curves. They are the most important and widely used in the financial markets, and are known variously as the LIBOR curve or the swap curve. The construction of the swap curve is described below.
Besides the government curve and the LIBOR curve, there are corporate (company) curves. These are constructed from the yields of bonds issued by corporations. Since corporations have less creditworthiness than most governments and most large banks, these yields are typically higher. Corporate yield curves are often quoted in terms of a "credit spread" over the relevant swap curve. For instance the five-year yield curve point for Vodafone might be quoted as LIBOR +0.25%, where 0.25% (often written as 25 basis points or 25bps) is the credit spread. | 1. Government curve. This corresponds to the bonds issued by governments in their own currency.
2. LIBOR curve (or swap curve). This corresponds to the rates at which large banks borrow money from each other (also called LIBOR rate).
3. Corporate curve (or company curve). This is constructed from the yields of bonds issued by corporations. | information_extraction | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1. Government curve. This corresponds to the bonds issued by governments in their own currency.
2. LIBOR curve (or swap curve). This corresponds to the rates at which large banks borrow money from each other (also called LIBOR rate).
3. Corporate curve (or company curve). This is constructed from the yields of bonds issued by corporations. | null | null |
train_9920 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245853 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245853 | 14d11157-a986-4e51-be01-c13248b7c760 | Identify the political office or offices Julius Steele Barnes held. | Julius Steele Barnes (23 February 1792 – 12 November 1870) was an American physician. Besides being a skillful practitioner, and devoted to his calling, he also labored heartily for the social good of the community. He served one term as Connecticut State Senator, and held for a time the office of Judge of Probate. | Julius Steele Barnes was a Connecticut State senator and a Judge of Probate. | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | Julius Steele Barnes was a Connecticut State senator and a Judge of Probate. | null | null |
train_9921 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245858 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245858 | 4e74c2a8-59c9-49fe-9ddb-3f2488996d92 | With the rise of plastics in the environment are legos still a good toy for kids? | Legos are popular among kids. They simulate the mind and make them focus on the details. They help exercise fine motor skills and enhance the child's ability to think creatively. Legos also help facilitate group activities through collaborative thinking. They are very adaptable and available for all ages and skill levels. Said that legos do come with their fair set of challenges. To begin with the material is made of plastic which is not environment friendly. They are also very expensive and there is a lack of buy back or exchange programs. This makes legos inaccessible for several kids and increases the amount of plastic waste. In conclusion while legos are a good play medium we need to continue making them more accessible while reducing the amount of environment waste resulting from their production. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Legos are popular among kids. They simulate the mind and make them focus on the details. They help exercise fine motor skills and enhance the child's ability to think creatively. Legos also help facilitate group activities through collaborative thinking. They are very adaptable and available for all ages and skill levels. Said that legos do come with their fair set of challenges. To begin with the material is made of plastic which is not environment friendly. They are also very expensive and there is a lack of buy back or exchange programs. This makes legos inaccessible for several kids and increases the amount of plastic waste. In conclusion while legos are a good play medium we need to continue making them more accessible while reducing the amount of environment waste resulting from their production. | null | null |
|
train_9922 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245863 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245863 | f315fa14-1f02-42f7-b60f-5ef3c1c4b5b2 | Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Arctotherium, Eastern Lowland Gorilla | Eastern Lowland Gorilla is alive, Arctotherium is extinct. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Eastern Lowland Gorilla is alive, Arctotherium is extinct. | null | null |
|
train_9923 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245868 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245868 | d520cf7e-969d-4653-975c-7e3dc3e661e4 | What were the reasons for Enzo Ferrari to leave Alfa Romeo and start his own auto company? | In 1937 Enzo Ferrari quit Alfa-Romeo under agreement that he could not race or design anything under his name for four years. During World War II, Ferrari's company was forced to undertake war production for Mussolini's fascist government, thus supplying auto parts for the Italian military. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | In 1937 Enzo Ferrari quit Alfa-Romeo under agreement that he could not race or design anything under his name for four years. During World War II, Ferrari's company was forced to undertake war production for Mussolini's fascist government, thus supplying auto parts for the Italian military. | null | null |
|
train_9924 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245873 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245873 | 029ff3e6-f200-49cd-9667-5fa1c651fdc7 | Give me a numbered list of all chapters' title from the book, "12 Rules for Life" by Jordan B Peterson. | 1. Stand up straight with your shoulders back.
2. Treat yourself like you are someone you are responsible for helping.
3. Make friends with people who want the best for you.
4. Compare yourself to who you were yesterday, not to who someone else is today.
5. Do not let your children do anything that makes you dislike them.
6. Set your house in perfect order before you criticize the world.
7. Pursue what is meaningful (not what is expedient).
8. Tell the truth – or, at least, don't lie.
9. Assume that the person you are listening to might know something you don't.
10. Be precise in your speech.
11. Do not bother children while they are skateboarding.
12. Pet a cat when you encounter one in the street. | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1. Stand up straight with your shoulders back.
2. Treat yourself like you are someone you are responsible for helping.
3. Make friends with people who want the best for you.
4. Compare yourself to who you were yesterday, not to who someone else is today.
5. Do not let your children do anything that makes you dislike them.
6. Set your house in perfect order before you criticize the world.
7. Pursue what is meaningful (not what is expedient).
8. Tell the truth – or, at least, don't lie.
9. Assume that the person you are listening to might know something you don't.
10. Be precise in your speech.
11. Do not bother children while they are skateboarding.
12. Pet a cat when you encounter one in the street. | null | null |
|
train_9925 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245877 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245877 | df1c1124-344e-4a12-83e5-9e47d979d2d9 | Why some believe that continuous optimisation problems might be easier to solve than discrete optimisation problems? | Some believe that continuous optimisation problems might be easier to solve than their discrete counterparts, owing to the smoothness of the objective functions, which allows the use of calculus techniques. In general, calculus techniques mean to use objective and constraint information at a particular point x, to deduce information about the behaviour of the objective function at all surrounding points close to x. The deduced information is then used to guide the search direction. In contrast, combinatorial optimisation problems are to some extent harder to solve than continuous ones. This is because the behaviour of the objective and constraints may change significantly as we move from one feasible point to another, even if the two points are close according to some measure. Thus it is usually not possible to deduce information about the neighbouring points from the current one. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Some believe that continuous optimisation problems might be easier to solve than their discrete counterparts, owing to the smoothness of the objective functions, which allows the use of calculus techniques. In general, calculus techniques mean to use objective and constraint information at a particular point x, to deduce information about the behaviour of the objective function at all surrounding points close to x. The deduced information is then used to guide the search direction. In contrast, combinatorial optimisation problems are to some extent harder to solve than continuous ones. This is because the behaviour of the objective and constraints may change significantly as we move from one feasible point to another, even if the two points are close according to some measure. Thus it is usually not possible to deduce information about the neighbouring points from the current one. | null | null |
|
train_9926 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245882 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245882 | 76b62e77-da02-42bb-9ec2-37b2d4fd528b | Classify the sentiment of this piece of text as either positive or negative: “I am not pretty. I am not beautiful. I am as radiant as the sun.” | Positive | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Positive | null | null |
|
train_9927 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245887 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245887 | eafc83ca-75e1-4400-8c5c-bbfd9a1654a1 | Where does the name Gibraltar come from? | Gibraltar (/dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/ jih-BRAWL-tər, Spanish: [xiβɾalˈtaɾ]) is a British Overseas Territory and city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula. It has an area of 6.7 km2 (2.6 sq mi) and is bordered to the north by Spain. The landscape is dominated by the Rock of Gibraltar, at the foot of which is a densely populated town area, home to over 32,000 people, primarily Gibraltarians.
In 1704, Anglo-Dutch forces captured Gibraltar from Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession. The territory was ceded to Great Britain in perpetuity under the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. It became an important base for the Royal Navy, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars and World War II, as it controlled the narrow entrance and exit to the Mediterranean Sea, the Strait of Gibraltar, which is only 14.3 km (8.9 mi) wide. This choke point remains strategically important, with half the world's seaborne trade passing through it. Gibraltar's economy is based largely on tourism, online gambling, financial services, and bunkering.
The sovereignty of Gibraltar is a point of contention in Anglo-Spanish relations, as Spain asserts a claim to the territory. Gibraltarians overwhelmingly rejected proposals for Spanish sovereignty in a 1967 referendum, and for shared sovereignty in a 2002 referendum. Nevertheless, Gibraltar maintains close economic and cultural links with Spain, with many Gibraltarians speaking Spanish as well as a local dialect known as Llanito.
Since Brexit, Gibraltar is not a member of the European Union but negotiations are underway to have it participate in the Schengen Agreement to facilitate border movements between Gibraltar and Spain. As of March 2023, talks seem deadlocked.
Name
The name is derived from Arabic: جبل طارق, romanized: Jabal Ṭāriq, lit. 'Mount of Tariq' (named after the 8th-century Moorish military leader Tariq ibn Ziyad). | The name comes from the arabic meaning the mountain of Tarik | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The name comes from the arabic meaning the mountain of Tarik | null | null |
train_9928 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245892 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245892 | 55c82067-53ee-4389-a4f1-f9bd1bfc73d4 | What are some ways that an enterprise software company can cut costs? | There are many different types of enterprise software companies, and no one right way to cut costs. Here are a few ideas:
- Reduce Cost of Customer Acquisition. Sales and marketing cost a percentage of revenue is often the largest expense for enterprise software companies. Improving the efficiency of sales people, reducing sales commissions, or reducing supporting staff could all lead to lower cost of customer acquisition.
- Reduce research and development spend. R&D can be a large expense for enterprise software companies. By reducing the number of software engineers, supporting cloud costs, or improving productivity with better tooling and process, you can reduce R&D costs.
- Improve revenue margins by reducing cost of goods sold. COGS will increase with revenue and can be a large expense. Reducing support engineers, improving customer service efficiency, or reducing operational costs - such as cloud costs - can improve revenue margins.
These are some ideas for how to cut costs, although every business is different and requires different approaches. | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | There are many different types of enterprise software companies, and no one right way to cut costs. Here are a few ideas:
- Reduce Cost of Customer Acquisition. Sales and marketing cost a percentage of revenue is often the largest expense for enterprise software companies. Improving the efficiency of sales people, reducing sales commissions, or reducing supporting staff could all lead to lower cost of customer acquisition.
- Reduce research and development spend. R&D can be a large expense for enterprise software companies. By reducing the number of software engineers, supporting cloud costs, or improving productivity with better tooling and process, you can reduce R&D costs.
- Improve revenue margins by reducing cost of goods sold. COGS will increase with revenue and can be a large expense. Reducing support engineers, improving customer service efficiency, or reducing operational costs - such as cloud costs - can improve revenue margins.
These are some ideas for how to cut costs, although every business is different and requires different approaches. | null | null |
|
train_9929 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245897 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245897 | b7e20a34-e00d-468f-99c4-d342a28ad15a | Which of the following is a database or Streaming solution? Oracle, Kinesis, Event hub, SQL Server | Oracle- Database, Kinesis- Streaming solution, Event hub- Streaming solution, SQL Server- Database | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Oracle- Database, Kinesis- Streaming solution, Event hub- Streaming solution, SQL Server- Database | null | null |
|
train_9930 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245902 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245902 | 4b67b22f-f0a6-45fe-88ae-7c4458301d5a | What do I need to be aware of when talking to an alien? | You need to carefully consider your actions and presuppose a friendly exchange. Here are suggestions that may help:
1. Try to avoid using offensive behavior and remarks. Respect each other's culture, values and dignity.
2. Try not to mention any human weapons, technology, and information that can cause damage or confusions.
3. During the communication, make sure to confirm the other party's attitude towards humans. Whenever possible, choose aliens with a friendly attitude to communicate with. If you see hostility toward you, or even toward humanity, be vigilant and inform others if the situation is out of your control.
Always keep in mind that your actions may concern humans or represent others. Your communication with aliens requires compliance with the ethics and laws of both parties. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | You need to carefully consider your actions and presuppose a friendly exchange. Here are suggestions that may help:
1. Try to avoid using offensive behavior and remarks. Respect each other's culture, values and dignity.
2. Try not to mention any human weapons, technology, and information that can cause damage or confusions.
3. During the communication, make sure to confirm the other party's attitude towards humans. Whenever possible, choose aliens with a friendly attitude to communicate with. If you see hostility toward you, or even toward humanity, be vigilant and inform others if the situation is out of your control.
Always keep in mind that your actions may concern humans or represent others. Your communication with aliens requires compliance with the ethics and laws of both parties. | null | null |
|
train_9931 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245907 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245907 | cba72867-5e20-44e3-a67a-c6d4a35992b7 | What is Protestantism and when did it start? | Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against errors, abuses, and discrepancies.
Protestantism emphasizes the Christian believer's justification by God in faith alone (sola fide) rather than by a combination of faith with good works as in Catholicism; the teaching that salvation comes by divine grace or "unmerited favor" only (sola gratia); the priesthood of all believers in the Church; and the sola scriptura ("scripture alone") that posits the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice. Protestants reject the Catholic doctrine of papal supremacy, and have variant views on the number of sacraments, the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, and matters of ecclesiastical polity and apostolic succession. Other Protestant denominations and non-denominational Protestants may be typically unconcerned about most of these theological issues and focus only on their perception of explicit Christian teachings in the Bible itself. The five solae of Lutheran and Reformed Christianity summarize basic theological differences in opposition to the Catholic Church. Today, it is the second-largest form of Christianity, with a total of 800 million to 1 billion adherents worldwide or about 37% of all Christians. | Ali Malekshahi | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | Ali Malekshahi | null | null |
train_9932 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245912 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245912 | 26a5cede-3c5c-4174-be6d-f92aa5ce9bbd | What are some recommendations for US national parks to visit? | 1. Yosemite National Park
2. Yellowstone National Park
3. Zion National Park
4. Bryce Canyon National Park
5. Glacier National Park | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1. Yosemite National Park
2. Yellowstone National Park
3. Zion National Park
4. Bryce Canyon National Park
5. Glacier National Park | null | null |
|
train_9933 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245917 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245917 | 1c5733db-e584-477c-8d89-356332187c88 | How many languages are spoken in the country of Nigeria? | There are over 500 native languages spoken in Nigeria. The official language is English - the language of colonial Nigeria. However, the three national languages are Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa. Nigeria is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | There are over 500 native languages spoken in Nigeria. The official language is English - the language of colonial Nigeria. However, the three national languages are Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa. Nigeria is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. | null | null |
|
train_9934 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245921 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245921 | a6b09628-7a83-4476-8d75-1007297318ec | Give me a list of actresses who won an Oscar in the last 5 years. | 1. Michelle Yeoh 2022
2. Jessica Chastain, 2021
3. Frances McDormand, 2020
4. Renée Zellweger, 2019
5. Olivia Colman, 2018 | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1. Michelle Yeoh 2022
2. Jessica Chastain, 2021
3. Frances McDormand, 2020
4. Renée Zellweger, 2019
5. Olivia Colman, 2018 | null | null |
|
train_9935 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245926 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245926 | 12f4659d-1873-4ebd-b3d1-a46f8598d71f | Classify each of the following as either a title by Kevin Kwan or Veronica Roth: Sex and Vanity, Crazy Rich Asians, China Rich Girlfriend, Rich People Problems, Luck: The Essential Guide, Divergent, Allegiant, Insurgent, Carve the Mark, Chosen Ones | Kevin Kwan: Sex and Vanity, Crazy Rich Asians, China Rich Girlfriend, Rich People Problems, Luck: The Essential Guide
Veronica Roth: Divergent, Allegiant, Insurgent, Carve the Mark, Chosen Ones | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Kevin Kwan: Sex and Vanity, Crazy Rich Asians, China Rich Girlfriend, Rich People Problems, Luck: The Essential Guide
Veronica Roth: Divergent, Allegiant, Insurgent, Carve the Mark, Chosen Ones | null | null |
|
train_9936 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245931 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245931 | 68aeb383-02e1-4b50-9b27-422378f08f74 | Write down four different things that can go in a salad | Lettuce, Carrots, Celery and Tomatoes can all go in a salad | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | Lettuce, Carrots, Celery and Tomatoes can all go in a salad | null | null |
|
train_9937 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245936 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245936 | 7c6e0266-3498-4590-8bc5-f7cd9f3db66b | List five titles by Kevin Kwan. | Sex and Vanity, Crazy Rich Asians, China Rich Girlfriend, Rich People Problems, Luck: The Essential Guide | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Sex and Vanity, Crazy Rich Asians, China Rich Girlfriend, Rich People Problems, Luck: The Essential Guide | null | null |
|
train_9938 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245940 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245940 | f8ebec1e-1dbd-4c6e-9673-d64b7bb3e276 | Which of these items is a food or not: glass, sausage, stone, apple, bread, book. | The following items are a food: sausage, apple, and bread. The other items are not a food: glass, stone, and book. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | The following items are a food: sausage, apple, and bread. The other items are not a food: glass, stone, and book. | null | null |
|
train_9939 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245945 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245945 | 481f38df-484f-44fb-beda-a6025984e194 | At what age should I get a shingles vaccine? | The US CDC recommends adults at the age of 50 or older receive a singles vaccine, but adults at the age of 19 or older are also recommended to get one if they have a weakened immune system. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The US CDC recommends adults at the age of 50 or older receive a singles vaccine, but adults at the age of 19 or older are also recommended to get one if they have a weakened immune system. | null | null |
|
train_9940 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245950 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245950 | 2daddf8a-ee75-4ecc-b737-a6f5588c4a0d | Can you give me a bulleted list of notable physical features of the beaver? | Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two extant species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras. Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and scaly. The two species differ in skull and tail shape and fur color. Beavers can be found in a number of freshwater habitats, such as rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. They are herbivorous, consuming tree bark, aquatic plants, grasses and sedges. | Beaver Physical Features:
- stout bodies
- large heads
- long chisel-like incisors
- brown or gray fur
- hand-like front feet
- webbed back feet
- flat and scaly tails | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | Beaver Physical Features:
- stout bodies
- large heads
- long chisel-like incisors
- brown or gray fur
- hand-like front feet
- webbed back feet
- flat and scaly tails | null | null |
train_9941 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245955 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245955 | 0d2129f7-03c5-48ca-8a45-ff8c7eedbe75 | Given a reference text about magnetism, tell me the definition of magnetism and how magnetic materials are classified. | Magnetism is the class of physical attributes that are mediated by a magnetic field, which refers to the capacity to induce attractive and repulsive phenomena in other entities. Electric currents and the magnetic moments of elementary particles giving rise to a magnetic field, which acts on other currents and magnetic moments. Magnetism is one aspect of the combined phenomena of electromagnetism. The most familiar effects occur in ferromagnetic materials, which are strongly attracted by magnetic fields and can be magnetized to become permanent magnets, producing magnetic fields themselves. Demagnetizing a magnet is also possible. Only a few substances are ferromagnetic; the most common ones are iron, cobalt, and nickel and their alloys. The rare-earth metals neodymium and samarium are less common examples. The prefix ferro- refers to iron because permanent magnetism was first observed in lodestone, a form of natural iron ore called magnetite, Fe3O4.
All substances exhibit some type of magnetism. Magnetic materials are classified according to their bulk susceptibility. Ferromagnetism is responsible for most of the effects of magnetism encountered in everyday life, but there are actually several types of magnetism. Paramagnetic substances, such as aluminium and oxygen, are weakly attracted to an applied magnetic field; diamagnetic substances, such as copper and carbon, are weakly repelled; while antiferromagnetic materials, such as chromium and spin glasses, have a more complex relationship with a magnetic field. The force of a magnet on paramagnetic, diamagnetic, and antiferromagnetic materials is usually too weak to be felt and can be detected only by laboratory instruments, so in everyday life, these substances are often described as non-magnetic. | Magnetism is defined as the physical attributes that are mediated by a magnetic field, which is the capacity to induce attractive and repulsive forces. Magnetic materials are classified by their bulk susceptibility. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Magnetism is defined as the physical attributes that are mediated by a magnetic field, which is the capacity to induce attractive and repulsive forces. Magnetic materials are classified by their bulk susceptibility. | null | null |
train_9942 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245960 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245960 | e0fc9a88-f7dd-4f93-960e-ce3d1e443530 | Why do home power outages occur? | Power outages can occur for a number of reasons. First, some perceived "outages" may actually be caused by overloading a circuit breaker in a home. To eliminate this as a possibility and confirm the issue is not localized to your home, check to make sure that all circuits in your electric panel are still on.
If you are experiencing a power outage, it may been caused by a few different reasons:
- Power safety shutoff: in some situations, a power provider will de-electrify an area to prevent issues. This might be due to maintenance activities with employees working on a section of the power grid, or to prevent issues in inclimate weather, such as preventing wildfire ignition in high-wind events.
- Weather-caused issues: high wind or ice-storms can sometimes snap power lines or cause tree limbs to fall.
Check with your utility provider to stay up to date on any outage you are experiencing. Most utilities provide SMS/text updates, which will keep you updated in case you lose access to the internet (as your home router requires power too!) | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Power outages can occur for a number of reasons. First, some perceived "outages" may actually be caused by overloading a circuit breaker in a home. To eliminate this as a possibility and confirm the issue is not localized to your home, check to make sure that all circuits in your electric panel are still on.
If you are experiencing a power outage, it may been caused by a few different reasons:
- Power safety shutoff: in some situations, a power provider will de-electrify an area to prevent issues. This might be due to maintenance activities with employees working on a section of the power grid, or to prevent issues in inclimate weather, such as preventing wildfire ignition in high-wind events.
- Weather-caused issues: high wind or ice-storms can sometimes snap power lines or cause tree limbs to fall.
Check with your utility provider to stay up to date on any outage you are experiencing. Most utilities provide SMS/text updates, which will keep you updated in case you lose access to the internet (as your home router requires power too!) | null | null |
|
train_9943 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245965 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245965 | 24897ed6-79da-4b6d-9619-9d230a662911 | From the passage provided, extract the acquisition details of Tableau. | Tableau Software (/tæbˈloʊ/ tab-LOH) is an American interactive data visualization software company focused on business intelligence. It was founded in 2003 in Mountain View, California, and is currently headquartered in Seattle, Washington. In 2019 the company was acquired by Salesforce for $15.7 billion. At the time, this was the largest acquisition by Salesforce (a leader in the CRM field) since its foundation. It was later surpassed by Salesforce's acquisition of Slack.
The company's founders, Christian Chabot, Pat Hanrahan and Chris Stolte, were researchers at the Department of Computer Science at Stanford University. They specialized in visualization techniques for exploring and analyzing relational databases and data cubes, and started the company as a commercial outlet for research at Stanford from 1999 to 2002.
Tableau products query relational databases, online analytical processing cubes, cloud databases, and spreadsheets to generate graph-type data visualizations. The software can also extract, store, and retrieve data from an in-memory data engine. | Tableau was acquired in 2019 by Salesforce for $15.7 billion. | information_extraction | null | null | null | null | null | null | Tableau was acquired in 2019 by Salesforce for $15.7 billion. | null | null |
train_9944 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245970 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245970 | e94652fb-5f92-414a-9b13-c488ece881c7 | When going skydiving, categorize each of the following as 'useful' or 'not useful': a parachute, an Acme anvil, a helmet, a go-pro camera, a small herd of miniature ponies, wraparound sunglasses, a backpack full of uranium | Useful: a parachute, a helmet, a go-pro camera, wraparound sunglasses
Not useful: an Acme anvil, a small herd of miniature ponies, a backpack full of uranium | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Useful: a parachute, a helmet, a go-pro camera, wraparound sunglasses
Not useful: an Acme anvil, a small herd of miniature ponies, a backpack full of uranium | null | null |
|
train_9945 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245975 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245975 | 1cbb7225-a6d7-494e-b78c-00237b9f975d | What are the main components of Apache Spark based on the paragraph? | Apache Spark requires a cluster manager and a distributed storage system. For cluster management, Spark supports standalone (native Spark cluster, where you can launch a cluster either manually or use the launch scripts provided by the install package. It is also possible to run these daemons on a single machine for testing), Hadoop YARN, Apache Mesos or Kubernetes. For distributed storage, Spark can interface with a wide variety, including Alluxio, Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), MapR File System (MapR-FS), Cassandra, OpenStack Swift, Amazon S3, Kudu, Lustre file system, or a custom solution can be implemented. Spark also supports a pseudo-distributed local mode, usually used only for development or testing purposes, where distributed storage is not required and the local file system can be used instead; in such a scenario, Spark is run on a single machine with one executor per CPU core. | Based on the paragraph, a cluster manager and a distributed storage are two main components of Apache Spark. For cluster manager, Spark supports a standalone cluster, or Hadoop YARN, Apache Mesos, or Kubernetes. For storage, Spark supports local file systems for development and testing, as well as Hadoop File System, Cassandra, and cloud storages | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Based on the paragraph, a cluster manager and a distributed storage are two main components of Apache Spark. For cluster manager, Spark supports a standalone cluster, or Hadoop YARN, Apache Mesos, or Kubernetes. For storage, Spark supports local file systems for development and testing, as well as Hadoop File System, Cassandra, and cloud storages | null | null |
train_9946 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245980 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245980 | c88f01ef-fdaa-4b8f-a9c2-6bc97566eb05 | Give me a bulleted list of the last 10 Major League Baseball world series champions. | 2022 Houston Astros
2021 Atlanta Braves
2020 Los Angeles Dodgers
2019 Washington Nationals
2018 Boston Red Sox
2017 Houston Astros
2016 Chicago Cubs
2015 Kansas City Royals
2014 San Francisco Giants
2013 Boston Red Sox | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2022 Houston Astros
2021 Atlanta Braves
2020 Los Angeles Dodgers
2019 Washington Nationals
2018 Boston Red Sox
2017 Houston Astros
2016 Chicago Cubs
2015 Kansas City Royals
2014 San Francisco Giants
2013 Boston Red Sox | null | null |
|
train_9947 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245985 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245985 | a5c42983-7b0f-4790-b5e8-9eb6ecfca79b | Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Arcfox, Buick | Buick is American, Arcfox is Chinese | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Buick is American, Arcfox is Chinese | null | null |
|
train_9948 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245990 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245990 | d1835809-8dff-4edb-ac3b-ae20e57762fc | Explain nuclear fission in the voice of Bill Nye | Okay kids, listen up. Nuclear fission is a very cool concept that gives us nuclear energy to power our homes and cities! You know how everything around us is made of little components called atoms, right? The centers of these atoms, called the nuclei, are themselves made of particles, called protons and neutrons. These particles are super tiny, hundreds of times smaller than the atoms themselves! Anyway, the particles in the nucleus are stuck firmly together, but if disturbed by a high-energy particle, the nucleus can split apart. When it does that, it releases a lot of energy as light and heat. This splitting of the nucleus is called fission.
In some materials, each nucleus that splits also releases more loose particles, typically neutrons, that can hit other atoms, and this leads to what's called a chain reaction: one atom splitting can cause others to do so, and keep releasing more energy. If left uncontrolled in a dense enough material, this leads to an atomic explosion, which is very bad. Definitely don't try that at home! In fact don't try anything else at home. But if controlled with the right amount of moderating material, this type of reaction can give rise to a continuous and cheap source of energy, as used in nuclear power plants. Some countries get most of their energy today from nuclear fission.
The craziest thing about nuclear fission is that it was only discovered and put into use starting in the 1930s. It's such a new finding, and it's totally changed the world. Science rules! | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Okay kids, listen up. Nuclear fission is a very cool concept that gives us nuclear energy to power our homes and cities! You know how everything around us is made of little components called atoms, right? The centers of these atoms, called the nuclei, are themselves made of particles, called protons and neutrons. These particles are super tiny, hundreds of times smaller than the atoms themselves! Anyway, the particles in the nucleus are stuck firmly together, but if disturbed by a high-energy particle, the nucleus can split apart. When it does that, it releases a lot of energy as light and heat. This splitting of the nucleus is called fission.
In some materials, each nucleus that splits also releases more loose particles, typically neutrons, that can hit other atoms, and this leads to what's called a chain reaction: one atom splitting can cause others to do so, and keep releasing more energy. If left uncontrolled in a dense enough material, this leads to an atomic explosion, which is very bad. Definitely don't try that at home! In fact don't try anything else at home. But if controlled with the right amount of moderating material, this type of reaction can give rise to a continuous and cheap source of energy, as used in nuclear power plants. Some countries get most of their energy today from nuclear fission.
The craziest thing about nuclear fission is that it was only discovered and put into use starting in the 1930s. It's such a new finding, and it's totally changed the world. Science rules! | null | null |
|
train_9949 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245995 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245995 | fbd7a437-66ae-41a9-ba1e-e8ee5239b4ee | What is the best boba order to place from a local boba store for a company that has around 300 employees in the office? | In order to serve up to 300 people, it's best to order a couple of different tea flavors to fit everyone's taste. People may also have different sweetness and ice preferences, but it can be hard to account for so many preferences, so a good default would be to set every drink to half sweetness and half ice.
A possible order could be: 20 cups of black milk tea, 20 cups of green milk tea, 20 cups of oolong milk tea, 20 cups of mango green tea, 20 cups of passionfruit green tea, 20 cups of matcha latte, 20 cups of taro milk tea, and 20 cups of Thai milk tea. It's best to ask for the boba on the side so that it stays fresh during delivery. Since this is a local store, it would be also wise to place the order ahead of time so that they aren't overwhelmed with the order size.
This order accounts for many different tastes and reduces the likelihood of over-ordering, as it's possible that not all employees will want boba. | creative_writing | null | null | null | null | null | null | In order to serve up to 300 people, it's best to order a couple of different tea flavors to fit everyone's taste. People may also have different sweetness and ice preferences, but it can be hard to account for so many preferences, so a good default would be to set every drink to half sweetness and half ice.
A possible order could be: 20 cups of black milk tea, 20 cups of green milk tea, 20 cups of oolong milk tea, 20 cups of mango green tea, 20 cups of passionfruit green tea, 20 cups of matcha latte, 20 cups of taro milk tea, and 20 cups of Thai milk tea. It's best to ask for the boba on the side so that it stays fresh during delivery. Since this is a local store, it would be also wise to place the order ahead of time so that they aren't overwhelmed with the order size.
This order accounts for many different tastes and reduces the likelihood of over-ordering, as it's possible that not all employees will want boba. | null | null |
|
train_9950 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245999 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.245999 | 2668f569-5a18-4e31-aea3-515c4b452b6a | When was the first iPhone released to the public? | June 29, 2007 | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | June 29, 2007 | null | null |
|
train_9951 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246004 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246004 | a4ce0662-0d51-4a9f-83f6-bcf49c800125 | Write an email on behalf of a friend to a colleague to set up a chat with them. The friend is interested in learning more about their current job role and current company before applying. | Hi [colleague's name],
I hope you've been well! I have a friend [friend's name] who is interested in getting more insight on your work here at [company name] and how your overall experience as a [job role] has been. Would you be free to have a short chat with them? If so, I'd be happy to arrange for you two to connect. Let me know what you think!
Best,
[your name] | creative_writing | null | null | null | null | null | null | Hi [colleague's name],
I hope you've been well! I have a friend [friend's name] who is interested in getting more insight on your work here at [company name] and how your overall experience as a [job role] has been. Would you be free to have a short chat with them? If so, I'd be happy to arrange for you two to connect. Let me know what you think!
Best,
[your name] | null | null |
|
train_9952 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246009 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246009 | 6eb4275a-4748-4c34-8a8f-c1c1251a81cb | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Lambeg, Hurdy-gurdy | Hurdy-gurdy is string, Lambeg is percussion. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Hurdy-gurdy is string, Lambeg is percussion. | null | null |
|
train_9953 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246014 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246014 | bcdb52a3-41e3-49f4-87d8-7122983651ad | here is some text about Andre Weiss, how many years was Andre at University of Dijon in Paris? | Charles André Weiss (September 30, 1858 in Mulhouse - August 31, 1928 in the Hague) was a French jurist. He was professor at the Universities of Dijon and Paris and served from 1922 until his death as judge of the Permanent Court of International Justice.
Life
André Weiss was born in Mulhouse in 1858 and completed a degree in law at the University of Paris in 1880. The following year he became a professor at the University of Dijon. In 1891 he moved to the Law School of the University of Paris. There he was from 1896 to 1908 a full professor of civil law, and from 1908 he held the chair for international law and private international law. From 1907 he also acted as legal advisor to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was a close associate of Secretary of State Aristide Briand and participated as a delegate to the Paris Peace Conference at the end of World War I. He led one of the subcommissions of the conference.
From 1920, he was a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague. In September 1921, he was elected by the Assembly and the Council of the League of Nations to the post of judge on the newly formed Permanent International Court. His fellow judges elected him vice president at the beginning of the Tribunal's work on February 3, 1922. He was confirmed in this office in 1924 and 1927. He died before the end of his term as Judge and Vice President in August 1928 in the Hague. His compatriot, Henri Fromageot, was elected his successor, and in the office of vice-president he was succeeded by the Swiss Max Huber.
André Weiss taught in 1923 as a lecturer at the Hague Academy of International Law. He was a member of the Institut de Droit International from 1887, acting as president of its 30th session in 1922 in Grenoble. From 1914 he was a member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques. | Andre Weiss was at the University of Dijon in Paris for 10 years, 1881 to 1891, before moving to the University of Paris Law School. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Andre Weiss was at the University of Dijon in Paris for 10 years, 1881 to 1891, before moving to the University of Paris Law School. | null | null |
train_9954 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246019 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246019 | 4e5cea1f-6d4b-4f39-a034-7c7f55a3c984 | What is the Evergreen Game? | The Evergreen Game is a famous chess game won by Adolf Anderssen against Jean Dufresne in 1852. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The Evergreen Game is a famous chess game won by Adolf Anderssen against Jean Dufresne in 1852. | null | null |
|
train_9955 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246024 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246024 | 53a84451-9849-448b-92d1-a6e9bbd961ab | How many times does Fred Allison try to escape captivity? | British Captain Fred Allison bids farewell to his new wife, Monica, whom he has only known for six days, and sets out to serve in World War I. He ends up a prisoner of war (POW), tortured by the fact that his wife has not written to him since the early days of his two year captivity.
When a fellow inmate shoots a guard, the prisoners make an impromptu unsuccessful dash for freedom, resulting in much bloodshed on both sides. As punishment, they are locked in a crowded cell for about a month. Finally, a new commandant, Oberst Carl Ehrlich, takes charge of the camp. Allison persuades Ehrlich (a fellow Oxford alumnus) to rescind the punishment.
One day, a fresh batch of POWs arrives. Allison is delighted to find his oldest and best friend among them, Royal Flying Corps Lieutenant Jack "Dig" Digby. For some reason though, Dig is not as pleased to see him. However, Allison attributes that to their situation. Dig is determined to escape, regardless of the consequences to his fellow prisoners. He does manage to break free, stealing an aircraft from the nearby airfield. | It seems from the text that Fred Allison tried to escape one time.
The prisoners made an impromptu unsuccessful dash for freedom when a fellow inmate shot a guard. We don't know for sure, but we can assume that Fred Allison was one of the prisoners that attempted to escape. Dig, Allison's oldest and best friend, managed to break free by stealing an aircraft from a nearby airfield, but it does not appear that Allison was involved. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | It seems from the text that Fred Allison tried to escape one time.
The prisoners made an impromptu unsuccessful dash for freedom when a fellow inmate shot a guard. We don't know for sure, but we can assume that Fred Allison was one of the prisoners that attempted to escape. Dig, Allison's oldest and best friend, managed to break free by stealing an aircraft from a nearby airfield, but it does not appear that Allison was involved. | null | null |
train_9956 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246028 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246028 | 5857b498-3496-429d-9d10-3a090f3c0a41 | Give a short bulleted list of key points in the history of coffee | The history of coffee dates back to centuries of old oral tradition in modern day Ethiopia. However, neither where coffee was first cultivated nor direct evidence of its consumption prior to the 15th century have been found. Sufi monasteries in Yemen employed coffee as an aid to concentration during prayers. Coffee later spread to the Levant and Persia in the early 16th century; it caused some controversy on whether it was halal in Ottoman and Mamluk society. Coffee arrived in Italy the second half of the 16th century through commercial Mediterranean trade routes, while Central and Eastern Europeans learnt of coffee from the Ottomans. By the mid 17th century, it had reached India and the East Indies.
Coffee houses would establish themselves in Western Europe by the late 17th century, especially in England and Germany. One of the earliest cultivations of coffee in the New World was when Gabriel de Clieu brought coffee seedlings to Martinique in 1720. These beans later sprouted 18,680 coffee trees which enabled its spread to other Caribbean islands like Saint-Domingue and also to Mexico. By 1788, Saint-Domingue supplied half the world's coffee.
By 1852, globally, Brazil became the largest producer of coffee and has held that status ever since. The period since 1950 saw the widening of the playing field due to the emergence of several other major producers, notably Colombia, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, and Vietnam; the latter overtook Colombia and became the second-largest producer in 1999. Modern production techniques along with the mass productization of coffee has made it a household item today. | * Oral tradition has coffee drinking originating in modern day Ethiopia
* Sufi monasteries in Yemen used coffee to aid prayers in the 15th century
* Spread to the Levant and Persia in the 16th century
* Arrived in Italy in the second half of the 16th century via Ottoman empire
* By mid-17th century had arrived in India and the East Indies
* Established in Western Europe by the late 17th century, especially in England and Germany
* First cultivated in Martinique in the New World in 1720 and spread to Sanit-Domingue and Mexico
* By 1852 Brazil had become the world's largest coffee producer
* Since 1950 the major growers have been Colombia, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, and Vietnam | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | * Oral tradition has coffee drinking originating in modern day Ethiopia
* Sufi monasteries in Yemen used coffee to aid prayers in the 15th century
* Spread to the Levant and Persia in the 16th century
* Arrived in Italy in the second half of the 16th century via Ottoman empire
* By mid-17th century had arrived in India and the East Indies
* Established in Western Europe by the late 17th century, especially in England and Germany
* First cultivated in Martinique in the New World in 1720 and spread to Sanit-Domingue and Mexico
* By 1852 Brazil had become the world's largest coffee producer
* Since 1950 the major growers have been Colombia, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, and Vietnam | null | null |
train_9957 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246033 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246033 | ac1fdeef-1d76-40a5-b28f-bc6bddc02851 | Why Disney should be acquiring smaller movie studios like Pixar, Marvel, and Lucasfilm? | Combined business capabilities have valuable synergies
Before the acquisition of Pixar, Disney lagged in computer-generated films. This is a growing market, and Pixar has unique capabilities like its engineers and a culture where the engineers can innovate freely and creatively. The capabilities of Pixar are difficult to imitate as it is challenging to determine what resources are used and how they can be recreated. At the same time, Pixar lacks marketing and distribution muscle. This is an area where Disney can complement Pixar. Disney acquiring studios like Pixar, Marvel, and Lucasfilm will enable Disney to leverage the characters created by these studios.
Increased market power
With Marvel’s 5000+ characters, Disney can do what it does best. In total, Marvel movies have generated over 22 billion dollars for Disney.
Decrease the cost of new product development
The characters that Disney acquired, along with its acquisitions of LucasFilms, Marvel, and Pixar, will result in a cost decrease of new product development and increased speed to market. Also, Disney’s unique portfolio of brands provides significant long-term opportunities for growth and value creation.
For these reasons, Disney must continue acquiring smaller studios like Pixar and Marvel. | creative_writing | null | null | null | null | null | null | Combined business capabilities have valuable synergies
Before the acquisition of Pixar, Disney lagged in computer-generated films. This is a growing market, and Pixar has unique capabilities like its engineers and a culture where the engineers can innovate freely and creatively. The capabilities of Pixar are difficult to imitate as it is challenging to determine what resources are used and how they can be recreated. At the same time, Pixar lacks marketing and distribution muscle. This is an area where Disney can complement Pixar. Disney acquiring studios like Pixar, Marvel, and Lucasfilm will enable Disney to leverage the characters created by these studios.
Increased market power
With Marvel’s 5000+ characters, Disney can do what it does best. In total, Marvel movies have generated over 22 billion dollars for Disney.
Decrease the cost of new product development
The characters that Disney acquired, along with its acquisitions of LucasFilms, Marvel, and Pixar, will result in a cost decrease of new product development and increased speed to market. Also, Disney’s unique portfolio of brands provides significant long-term opportunities for growth and value creation.
For these reasons, Disney must continue acquiring smaller studios like Pixar and Marvel. | null | null |
|
train_9958 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246038 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246038 | 8cb2c18c-8257-454d-981e-02b439d944d8 | Do you know any beautiful flower with purple petals and native to Scandinavia and central Europe? | Campanula cervicaria, also known as the bristly bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae. Native to Scandinavia and central Europe, C. cervicaria has also become naturalised in parts of the U.S. state of Minnesota. Its natural habitat is woodland edges, hillside meadows, dry meadows and banks, and it also flourishes where soil has been disturbed, for example after slash-and-burn or forest clearance. The plant has a hairy stem, with light blue flowers about 1 to 2 centimetres (0.4 to 0.8 in) long and grouped together. This C. cervicaria flower was photographed in Keila, Estonia. | Yes, Campanula cervicaria, also known as the bristly bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae. It is Native to Scandinavia and central Europe, it has also become naturalised in parts of the U.S. state of Minnesota. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Yes, Campanula cervicaria, also known as the bristly bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae. It is Native to Scandinavia and central Europe, it has also become naturalised in parts of the U.S. state of Minnesota. | null | null |
train_9959 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246043 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246043 | 97c1c9ab-23a3-492f-ac5c-82edc6981ecc | Write a recruiter message to someone in tech on LinkedIn | Dear person xy,
I hope this message finds you well.
I am with company z and we're currently looking for a position p role.
Given your extensive experience with technologies t1 and t2, I believe that you might be a good fit for the role.
Would you be open to discussing the role in more detail?
I am looking forward to hearing from you,
All the best,
recruiter r | creative_writing | null | null | null | null | null | null | Dear person xy,
I hope this message finds you well.
I am with company z and we're currently looking for a position p role.
Given your extensive experience with technologies t1 and t2, I believe that you might be a good fit for the role.
Would you be open to discussing the role in more detail?
I am looking forward to hearing from you,
All the best,
recruiter r | null | null |
|
train_9960 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246048 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246048 | ce8f4449-e465-4ed1-a532-1cc25eac6a6e | Based on the reference text, provide a summary of how the monthly benefit amount for social security is calculated. | Primary Insurance Amount and Monthly Benefit Amount calculations
Main article: Primary Insurance Amount
Workers in Social Security covered employment pay FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) or SECA (Self Employed Contributions Act) taxes and earn quarters of coverage if earnings are above minimum amounts specified in the law. Workers with 40 quarters of coverage (QC) are "fully insured" and eligible for retirement benefits. Retirement benefit amounts depend upon the average of the person's highest 35 years of "adjusted" or "indexed" earnings. A person's payroll-taxable earnings from earlier years are adjusted for economy-wide wage growth, using the national average wage index (AWI), and then averaged. If the worker has fewer than 35 years of covered earnings these non-contributory years are assigned zero earnings. The sum of the highest 35 years of adjusted or indexed earnings divided by 420 (35 years times 12 months per year) produces a person's Average Indexed Monthly Earnings or AIME.
The AIME is then used to calculate the Primary Insurance Amount or PIA. For workers who turn 62 in 2021, the PIA computation formula is:
(a) 90 percent of the first $996 of average indexed monthly earnings, plus
(b) 32 percent of average indexed monthly earnings between $996 and $6,002, plus
(c) 15 percent of average indexed monthly earnings over $6,002
For workers who turn 62 in the future, the 90, 32, and 15 percent factors in the computation formula will remain the same but the dollar amounts in the formula (called bend points) will increase by wage growth in the national economy, as measured by the AWI. Because the AIME and the PIA calculation incorporate the AWI, Social Security benefits are said to be wage indexed. Because wages typically grow faster than prices, the PIAs for workers turning 62 in the future will tend to be higher in real terms but similar relative to average earnings in the economy at the time age 62 is attained.
Monthly benefit amounts are based on the PIA. Once the PIA is computed, it is indexed for price inflation over time. Thus, Social Security monthly benefit amounts retain their purchasing power throughout a person's retirement years.
A worker who first starts receiving a retirement benefit at the full retirement age receives a monthly benefit amount equal to 100 percent of the PIA. A worker who claims the retirement benefit before the full retirement age receives a reduced monthly benefit amount and a worker who claims at an age after the full retirement age (up to age 70) receives an increased monthly amount.
The 90, 32, and 15 percent factors in the PIA computation lead to higher replacement rates for persons with lower career earnings. For example, a retired individual whose average earnings are below the first bend point can receive a monthly benefit at the full retirement age that equals 90 percent of the person's average monthly earnings before retirement. The table shows replacement rates for workers who turned 62 in 2013.
The PIA computation formula for disabled workers parallels that for retired workers except the AIME is based on fewer years to reflect disablement before age 62. The monthly benefit amount of a disabled worker is 100 percent of PIA.
Benefits for spouses, children, and widow(er)s depend on the PIAs of a spouse or a deceased spouse. Aged spouse and divorced spouse beneficiaries can receive up to 50 percent of the PIA. Survivor benefit rates are higher and aged widow(er)s and aged surviving divorced spouses can receive 100 percent of the PIA.
Federal, state and local employees who have elected (when they could) NOT to pay FICA taxes are eligible for a reduced FICA benefits and full Medicare coverage if they have more than forty quarters of qualifying Social Security covered work. To minimize the Social Security payments to those who have not contributed to FICA for 35+ years and are eligible for federal, state and local benefits, which are usually more generous, Congress passed the Windfall Elimination Provision, WEP. The WEP provision will not eliminate all Social Security or Medicare eligibility if the worker has 40 quarters of qualifying income, but calculates the benefit payments by reducing the 90% multiplier in the first PIA bendpoint to 40–85% depending on the number of Years of Coverage. Foreign pensions are subject to WEP.
A special minimum benefit, based on an alternative PIA calculation, is available for some workers with long careers but low earnings. However, it is rarely higher than the regularly-computed PIA and thus few workers qualify for the special minimum benefit. Only 32,000 individuals received the special minimum benefit in 2019.
The benefits someone is eligible for are potentially so complicated that potential retirees should consult the Social Security Administration directly for advice. Many questions are addressed and at least partially answered on many online publications and online calculators. | The monthly benefit amount for social security is calculated by determining an individual's highest 35 years of "indexed" earnings. The sum of the highest 35 years of "indexed" earnings is divided by 420, which is the number of months in 35 years, to determine an individuals Average Indexed Monthly Earnings, which is referred to as AIME. Once an individuals AIME is determined, the formula to calculate the monthly benefit is as follows:
- 90 percent of the first $996 of AIME, plus
- 32 percent of AIME between $996 and $6,002, plus
- 15 percent of AIME over $6,002 | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | The monthly benefit amount for social security is calculated by determining an individual's highest 35 years of "indexed" earnings. The sum of the highest 35 years of "indexed" earnings is divided by 420, which is the number of months in 35 years, to determine an individuals Average Indexed Monthly Earnings, which is referred to as AIME. Once an individuals AIME is determined, the formula to calculate the monthly benefit is as follows:
- 90 percent of the first $996 of AIME, plus
- 32 percent of AIME between $996 and $6,002, plus
- 15 percent of AIME over $6,002 | null | null |
train_9961 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246053 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246053 | 016f3328-02e7-4743-b725-22c94b9d67be | The highest civilian honour of Ladakh dPalr Ngam Duston was given to | Dalai Lama | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Dalai Lama | null | null |
|
train_9962 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246058 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246058 | 8b80b1a5-be0f-48ad-ad66-a8e088cae98c | Which episode of Game of Thrones does Dany go to the House of the Undying? | Daenerys Targaryen visits the House of the Undying in season two, episode five ("Harrenhal") | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Daenerys Targaryen visits the House of the Undying in season two, episode five ("Harrenhal") | null | null |
|
train_9963 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246062 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246062 | 26d437bf-f6da-42a6-95c4-db821502e12a | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kulintang, Tamburitza | Tamburitza is string, Kulintang is percussion. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Tamburitza is string, Kulintang is percussion. | null | null |
|
train_9964 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246067 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246067 | bf3593d3-9f1e-4a0e-84b7-0748b47adeb3 | How can I learn how to ski? | While there are many different ways to learn how to ski, here are some of the more common ones:
1. Take a professional lesson. These are typically offered as half-day or full-day, and either as a private lesson or in a group of typically up to eight people.
2. Have a friend teach you. This is a more cost-conscious way, however, ensure that your friend knows how to properly teach.
3. Teach yourself. Utilize video tutorials found on various sites and get out there and try it.
Remember that skiing, while fun, is still an activity that could cause harm, so be sure to always wear a properly fitting helmet. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | While there are many different ways to learn how to ski, here are some of the more common ones:
1. Take a professional lesson. These are typically offered as half-day or full-day, and either as a private lesson or in a group of typically up to eight people.
2. Have a friend teach you. This is a more cost-conscious way, however, ensure that your friend knows how to properly teach.
3. Teach yourself. Utilize video tutorials found on various sites and get out there and try it.
Remember that skiing, while fun, is still an activity that could cause harm, so be sure to always wear a properly fitting helmet. | null | null |
|
train_9965 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246072 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246072 | b8bb81c1-d659-424b-a89b-2cbbb7a6a00d | What is gortext? | Gortex is a waterproof fabric that breaths well, which makes it effective clothing for vigorous activities in cold and wet conditions. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Gortex is a waterproof fabric that breaths well, which makes it effective clothing for vigorous activities in cold and wet conditions. | null | null |
|
train_9966 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246077 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246077 | 7003de61-8bb8-4b05-b52a-8223dcaecaa9 | Extract the teams that the footballer Sócrates played during his career, separate it by comma. | Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira (19 February 1954 – 4 December 2011), simply known as Sócrates [ˈsɔkɾat͡ʃis], was a Brazilian footballer who played as a midfielder. His medical degree and his political awareness, combined with style and quality of his play, earned him the nickname "Doctor Socrates".
Easily recognizable for his beard and headband, Sócrates became the "symbol of cool for a whole generation of football supporters". He is considered to be one of the greatest midfielders of his generation. In 1983, he was named South American Footballer of the Year. In 2004, he was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.
Socrates played for Brazil for seven years, scoring 22 goals and representing the nation in two World Cups. He captained the team in the 1982 FIFA World Cup; playing in midfield alongside Zico, Falcão, Toninho Cerezo and Éder, considered one of the greatest Brazilian national teams ever. He also appeared in the 1979 and 1983 Copa América. At club level, Sócrates played for Botafogo-SP before joining Corinthians in 1978. He moved to Italy to play for Fiorentina, returning to Brazil in 1985 to end his career. | Brazil, Botafogo-SP, Corinthians, Fiorentina | information_extraction | null | null | null | null | null | null | Brazil, Botafogo-SP, Corinthians, Fiorentina | null | null |
train_9967 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246082 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246082 | f5f6246f-defc-4fca-88b9-e262b2d4a13f | How tall is Mt. Shakspere? | Mount Shakspere is a 12,174-foot-elevation (3,711 meter) summit located in Fresno County, California, United States.
Description
The mountain is set four miles west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in the Palisades area of Kings Canyon National Park. It is situated 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southwest of Middle Palisade, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southeast of Giraud Peak, and one mile north-northwest of line parent Observation Peak. Mt. Shakspere ranks as the 384th-highest summit in California, and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 3,500 feet (1,100 meters) above Palisade Creek in approximately one mile (1.6 km). The first ascent of the summit was made July 20, 1930, by Francis P. Farquhar, Mary Lou Michaels, Doris Drust, Lorna Kilgariff, and Robert L. Lipman. This mountain's name has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. | Mt. Shakespere is 12,174 feet (3,711 meters) tall. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Mt. Shakespere is 12,174 feet (3,711 meters) tall. | null | null |
train_9968 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246087 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246087 | 27699b2f-97ca-4eac-aaad-0093ef8f431b | Extract the names of the islands located on the Azores plateau from the text. Separate them with a comma. | These islands can be divided into three recognizable groups located on the Azores Plateau:
The Eastern Group (Grupo Oriental) of São Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigas Islets
The Central Group (Grupo Central) of Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial
The Western Group (Grupo Ocidental) of Flores and Corvo. | São Miguel, Santa Maria, Formigas, Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores, Corvo | information_extraction | null | null | null | null | null | null | São Miguel, Santa Maria, Formigas, Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores, Corvo | null | null |
train_9969 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246091 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246091 | 044bc72f-66af-470a-acb3-13582a1fc42b | Tracey and Hepburn first film in 1942 was what | Woman of the Year | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Woman of the Year | null | null |
|
train_9970 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246096 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246096 | 48914bdd-1e45-46bd-bc4c-bbed00b20893 | What is the Taylor rule? | The Taylor rule is a monetary policy targeting rule. The rule was proposed in 1992 by American economist John B. Taylor for central banks to use to stabilize economic activity by appropriately setting short-term interest rates. The rule considers the federal funds rate, the price level and changes in real income. The Taylor rule computes the optimal federal funds rate based on the gap between the desired (targeted) inflation rate and the actual inflation rate; and the output gap between the actual and natural output level. According to Taylor, monetary policy is stabilizing when the nominal interest rate is higher/lower than the increase/decrease in inflation. Thus the Taylor rule prescribes a relatively high interest rate when actual inflation is higher than the inflation target. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The Taylor rule is a monetary policy targeting rule. The rule was proposed in 1992 by American economist John B. Taylor for central banks to use to stabilize economic activity by appropriately setting short-term interest rates. The rule considers the federal funds rate, the price level and changes in real income. The Taylor rule computes the optimal federal funds rate based on the gap between the desired (targeted) inflation rate and the actual inflation rate; and the output gap between the actual and natural output level. According to Taylor, monetary policy is stabilizing when the nominal interest rate is higher/lower than the increase/decrease in inflation. Thus the Taylor rule prescribes a relatively high interest rate when actual inflation is higher than the inflation target. | null | null |
|
train_9971 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246101 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246101 | 21e4c4e6-f5d1-44b4-8dcf-5468b78aff41 | which weighs more, a pound of bricks or a ton of feathers? | A ton is more than a pound, so a ton of feathers weighs more than a pound of bricks. | creative_writing | null | null | null | null | null | null | A ton is more than a pound, so a ton of feathers weighs more than a pound of bricks. | null | null |
|
train_9972 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246105 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246105 | 08b82247-7474-469b-abab-e3f9cc1839e0 | Give me a list of environment conscious clothing brands. | 1. Patagonia
2. Harvest & Mill
3. Armedangels
4. Honest Basics
5. LangerChen
6. Vaude
7. Organic Basics
8. Eileen Fisher
9. Everlane
10. Nudie Jeans | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1. Patagonia
2. Harvest & Mill
3. Armedangels
4. Honest Basics
5. LangerChen
6. Vaude
7. Organic Basics
8. Eileen Fisher
9. Everlane
10. Nudie Jeans | null | null |
|
train_9973 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246110 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246110 | 59c0ee73-1242-4808-aaa5-129f22cbdc18 | Give me a list of food items that I should prepare for American Thanksgiving. | Turkey, cornbread stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, roasted sweet potatoes, wild rice, pumpkin pie, and chocolate pecan pie. | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | Turkey, cornbread stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, roasted sweet potatoes, wild rice, pumpkin pie, and chocolate pecan pie. | null | null |
|
train_9974 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246115 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246115 | 944256f0-ceda-4801-82c5-fe0ee6240037 | Should I visit Chicago? | Chicago is one of the largest cities in the United States situated on Lake Michigan in the Midwest region of the country. It is a popular travel destination known for its architecture including the world famous Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower), the iconic John Hancock Center and the neo-Gothic Tribune Tower. It is also home to some world famous museums including the Art Institute of Chicago and several sports teams such as the Chicago Bulls, Chicago Bears and Chicago Cubs. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Chicago is one of the largest cities in the United States situated on Lake Michigan in the Midwest region of the country. It is a popular travel destination known for its architecture including the world famous Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower), the iconic John Hancock Center and the neo-Gothic Tribune Tower. It is also home to some world famous museums including the Art Institute of Chicago and several sports teams such as the Chicago Bulls, Chicago Bears and Chicago Cubs. | null | null |
|
train_9975 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246120 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246120 | 225284cf-9b48-4013-bf5f-f3df817ae85a | Please provide a short summary on Harshad Mehta scam. | Harshad Shantilal Mehta (29 July 1954 — 31 December 2001) was an Indian stockbroker and a convicted fraudster. Mehta's involvement in the 1992 Indian securities scam made him infamous as a market manipulator. | Of the 27 criminal charges brought against Mehta, he was only convicted of four, before his death (by sudden heart attack) at age 47 in 2001. It was alleged that Mehta engaged in a massive stock manipulation scheme financed by worthless bank receipts, which his firm brokered for "ready forward" transactions between banks. Mehta was convicted by the Bombay High Court and the Supreme Court of India for his part in a financial scandal valued at ₹100 billion (US$1.3 billion) which took place on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The scandal exposed the loopholes in the Indian banking system and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) transaction system, and consequently the SEBI introduced new rules to cover those loopholes. He was on trial for 9 years, until he died at the end of 2001 from a heart attack. | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | Of the 27 criminal charges brought against Mehta, he was only convicted of four, before his death (by sudden heart attack) at age 47 in 2001. It was alleged that Mehta engaged in a massive stock manipulation scheme financed by worthless bank receipts, which his firm brokered for "ready forward" transactions between banks. Mehta was convicted by the Bombay High Court and the Supreme Court of India for his part in a financial scandal valued at ₹100 billion (US$1.3 billion) which took place on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The scandal exposed the loopholes in the Indian banking system and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) transaction system, and consequently the SEBI introduced new rules to cover those loopholes. He was on trial for 9 years, until he died at the end of 2001 from a heart attack. | null | null |
train_9976 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246125 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246125 | 188d9275-e4bc-499a-8516-5e80ec4cf923 | What are some good activities to do outside on a nice day? | Take a bike ride, go for a walk, go for a jog, climb a mountain, go for a swim, sit outside and read, have a picnic. | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | Take a bike ride, go for a walk, go for a jog, climb a mountain, go for a swim, sit outside and read, have a picnic. | null | null |
|
train_9977 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246130 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246130 | a3e752f8-b1d8-4478-ace5-e849d95e12be | What is the triple crown of baseball? | The triple crown is a rare feat accomplished in baseball when an individual player finishes the season with the American or National league lead in Home Runs, RBIs (runs batted in) and Batting Average. There have been 14 triple crown winners all time in baseball. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The triple crown is a rare feat accomplished in baseball when an individual player finishes the season with the American or National league lead in Home Runs, RBIs (runs batted in) and Batting Average. There have been 14 triple crown winners all time in baseball. | null | null |
|
train_9978 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246134 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246134 | f266f554-c342-4bbc-a0a9-5f7f572be783 | Who was Arseny Bibikov | Arseny Nikolayevich Bibikov (1873 — 1927) was a writer, film and stage actor, poet. Bibikov played in almost 50 films. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Arseny Nikolayevich Bibikov (1873 — 1927) was a writer, film and stage actor, poet. Bibikov played in almost 50 films. | null | null |
|
train_9979 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246139 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246139 | 54b77713-f2f6-41d0-9a60-51416e34b8db | What is Prometheus? | Prometheus is an open-source system for monitoring services and alerts based on a time series data model. Prometheus collects data and metrics from different services and stores them according to a unique identifier—the metric name—and a time stamp. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Prometheus is an open-source system for monitoring services and alerts based on a time series data model. Prometheus collects data and metrics from different services and stores them according to a unique identifier—the metric name—and a time stamp. | null | null |
|
train_9980 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246144 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246144 | 169963eb-da85-4988-bfbe-55155a4fa799 | What are the best places to have a real American Diner Breakfast in South Lake Tahoe? | For home cooking and a real American diner experience,
Heidi's Pancake house;
Bert's Cafe;
Ernie's Coffee Shop;
Driftwood Cafe;
The Red Hut Cafe | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | For home cooking and a real American diner experience,
Heidi's Pancake house;
Bert's Cafe;
Ernie's Coffee Shop;
Driftwood Cafe;
The Red Hut Cafe | null | null |
|
train_9981 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246149 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246149 | 4928a518-00f2-404c-8280-8fa49a899c8e | Write a story with a moral lesson at the end? | You all know the Lion is the king of the forest. One lion king used to go everywhere in its kingdom with his advisors, the wolf and the fox. As lunch time approached, the king asked the wolf what we should do. The wolf said that the prey animals will be coming from the north. You wait hidden in the bush in the south. I shall wait in the west and the fox can wait in the east and ensure the prey do not escape to the east or west.
Good idea. so they all followed the plan. Along came a rabbit, ran helter skelter frightened on seeing the fox and the wolf and straight into the lion, who with one swipe of its paw killed the rabbit. Next a donkey came by and met a similar fate. So did a deer. The lion felt they had sufficient food for their meal and asked the wolf of how we were going to share the meal. The wolf said that the fox can have the rabbit., the lion can have the donkey and he would partake of the deer. The lion knew the tastiest meat is that of the deer, and sensing the deviousness of the advisor wolf smacked him dead. Next he asked the fox for advice on sharing. The fox meekly replied that whatever way the lion wants to have the meal is fine and good. On hearing this the lion said you are a wise and good advisor, who is your guru? The fox humbly replied that the wolf was his guru. Seeing the fate of the wolf the fox learnt from the wolf's mistake.
The moral of the story: You can and must learn from your mistakes. To err is human. But to repeat a mistake is foolish. However we need not keep making mistakes to learn life lessons. It is really wise to learn from other's mistake. | creative_writing | null | null | null | null | null | null | You all know the Lion is the king of the forest. One lion king used to go everywhere in its kingdom with his advisors, the wolf and the fox. As lunch time approached, the king asked the wolf what we should do. The wolf said that the prey animals will be coming from the north. You wait hidden in the bush in the south. I shall wait in the west and the fox can wait in the east and ensure the prey do not escape to the east or west.
Good idea. so they all followed the plan. Along came a rabbit, ran helter skelter frightened on seeing the fox and the wolf and straight into the lion, who with one swipe of its paw killed the rabbit. Next a donkey came by and met a similar fate. So did a deer. The lion felt they had sufficient food for their meal and asked the wolf of how we were going to share the meal. The wolf said that the fox can have the rabbit., the lion can have the donkey and he would partake of the deer. The lion knew the tastiest meat is that of the deer, and sensing the deviousness of the advisor wolf smacked him dead. Next he asked the fox for advice on sharing. The fox meekly replied that whatever way the lion wants to have the meal is fine and good. On hearing this the lion said you are a wise and good advisor, who is your guru? The fox humbly replied that the wolf was his guru. Seeing the fate of the wolf the fox learnt from the wolf's mistake.
The moral of the story: You can and must learn from your mistakes. To err is human. But to repeat a mistake is foolish. However we need not keep making mistakes to learn life lessons. It is really wise to learn from other's mistake. | null | null |
|
train_9982 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246154 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246154 | abfbcc8f-2662-4c4e-b1ec-4c3c005a3cc2 | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Jawbone, Grand Stick | Grand Stick is string, Jawbone is percussion. | classification | null | null | null | null | null | null | Grand Stick is string, Jawbone is percussion. | null | null |
|
train_9983 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246159 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246159 | 6a440c30-4b59-433d-8aab-6da8273e86ad | What are some healthy lunch ideas? | Buddha bowl, turkey sandwich, salmon salad, quinoa bowl, fruit and cheese plate, veggies and dip, hummus and pita plate, vegetable soup | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | Buddha bowl, turkey sandwich, salmon salad, quinoa bowl, fruit and cheese plate, veggies and dip, hummus and pita plate, vegetable soup | null | null |
|
train_9984 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246163 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246163 | 2ad15262-d245-40ae-9ff5-ae96ba1bfb76 | What is the difference between a guitar and a bass | A guitar is a musical instrument that generally houses six strings, while a bass usually has four much thicker strings. A bass guitar outputs lower frequency notes, while a regular guitar can play a wider variety of tones. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | A guitar is a musical instrument that generally houses six strings, while a bass usually has four much thicker strings. A bass guitar outputs lower frequency notes, while a regular guitar can play a wider variety of tones. | null | null |
|
train_9985 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246168 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246168 | f554b002-25fd-4a1e-981c-f01efd6a2bae | What are the top 3 largest countries by territory? | Russia, Canada and China | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Russia, Canada and China | null | null |
|
train_9986 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246173 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246173 | 9f05ac42-945c-4c25-b96b-318b1aa25b04 | Why do people work? | People work for a number of reasons. To earn an income and to pay bills are a few reasons that come to mind. But some people do it simply because they enjoy it and are passionate about the career they are pursing. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | People work for a number of reasons. To earn an income and to pay bills are a few reasons that come to mind. But some people do it simply because they enjoy it and are passionate about the career they are pursing. | null | null |
|
train_9987 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246178 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246178 | 104fbc5e-d7d5-46a2-b990-41ed94aa784b | How many canals are in Amsterdam? | There are a total of 14 canals in Amsterdam, including the Singel, Herengracht, Keizersgracht, and Prinsengracht canals. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | There are a total of 14 canals in Amsterdam, including the Singel, Herengracht, Keizersgracht, and Prinsengracht canals. | null | null |
|
train_9988 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246182 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246182 | 886fbaae-a926-4d3e-85f4-cea5a347af9c | What are some disadvantages of the way the tax code treats incentive stock options? | There are three primary problems with the way the tax code treats incentive stock options. First, the tax code gives an employee a strong incentive to exercise the options early on, to achieve the tax benefit relating to the special option treatment. This means the tax code encourages young employees to write a check to their employer at a time when their entire financial life is likely to be dependent on that employer. This is the exact opposite of diversification, a key goal of personal financial management. The second issue is that the alternative minimum tax (AMT) is imposed at the time of exercise. This requires a potentially large cash outlay, at a time when the employee is unlikely to have sufficient liquidity to meet the burden. So not only does the employee have to pay his or her employer to cover the exercise premium, he or she has to send funds to the Internal Revenue Service as well. Finally, the requirement that an employee terminating employment must exercise within three months of termination date to preserve the tax advantage of the options encourages exercise at a time when the employee may not have sufficient funds, and may be looking at financial uncertainty if he or she does not yet have a new job lined up. The advantages of incentive stock options are significant, but they encourage the wrong behavior. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | There are three primary problems with the way the tax code treats incentive stock options. First, the tax code gives an employee a strong incentive to exercise the options early on, to achieve the tax benefit relating to the special option treatment. This means the tax code encourages young employees to write a check to their employer at a time when their entire financial life is likely to be dependent on that employer. This is the exact opposite of diversification, a key goal of personal financial management. The second issue is that the alternative minimum tax (AMT) is imposed at the time of exercise. This requires a potentially large cash outlay, at a time when the employee is unlikely to have sufficient liquidity to meet the burden. So not only does the employee have to pay his or her employer to cover the exercise premium, he or she has to send funds to the Internal Revenue Service as well. Finally, the requirement that an employee terminating employment must exercise within three months of termination date to preserve the tax advantage of the options encourages exercise at a time when the employee may not have sufficient funds, and may be looking at financial uncertainty if he or she does not yet have a new job lined up. The advantages of incentive stock options are significant, but they encourage the wrong behavior. | null | null |
|
train_9989 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246187 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246187 | 3a07f170-c91d-491b-b691-2fd868398713 | List the hyper-scale cloud companies. | Amazon Web Services (AWS, Microsoft Azure (Azure) and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) are the three hyper-scale cloud providers. | brainstorming | null | null | null | null | null | null | Amazon Web Services (AWS, Microsoft Azure (Azure) and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) are the three hyper-scale cloud providers. | null | null |
|
train_9990 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246192 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246192 | 2dd90465-b131-4dff-9a07-c9167452b260 | What is the 80/20 rule? | The 80/20 rule can be applied in many contexts. Casually, it may refer to the observation that often 20% of the effort yields 80% of the benefit and the corollary that the last 20% of the benefit requires 80% of the effort. The 80/20 rule also describes a property that is empirically true of the frequency distribution of many sets, such as 20% of unique words accounting for 80% of words in a book or 20% of companies in a stock portfolio accounting for 80% of the return. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The 80/20 rule can be applied in many contexts. Casually, it may refer to the observation that often 20% of the effort yields 80% of the benefit and the corollary that the last 20% of the benefit requires 80% of the effort. The 80/20 rule also describes a property that is empirically true of the frequency distribution of many sets, such as 20% of unique words accounting for 80% of words in a book or 20% of companies in a stock portfolio accounting for 80% of the return. | null | null |
|
train_9991 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246197 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246197 | e0948011-17fd-4130-a5c1-a6a3c52b6ac7 | Write down some points on Yugoslav Cup using given paragraph as a base. | The Yugoslav Cup was a tournament for which clubs from all tiers of the football pyramid were eligible to enter. In addition, amateur teams put together by individual Yugoslav People's Army garrisons and various factories and industrial plants were also encouraged to enter, which meant that each cup edition could have several thousands of teams in its preliminary stages. These teams would play through a number of qualifying rounds before reaching the first round proper, in which they would be paired with top-flight teams. | 1. Clubs from all levels of the football pyramid were eligible to participate in the Yugoslav Cup.
2. Additionally, amateur teams assembled by numerous enterprises and industrial plants as well as individual Yugoslav People's Army garrisons were encouraged to compete, which meant that each cup edition may include thousands of teams in its preliminary rounds.
3. Prior to the first round proper, where they would be partnered with top-flight teams, these teams would compete in a number of qualification rounds. | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1. Clubs from all levels of the football pyramid were eligible to participate in the Yugoslav Cup.
2. Additionally, amateur teams assembled by numerous enterprises and industrial plants as well as individual Yugoslav People's Army garrisons were encouraged to compete, which meant that each cup edition may include thousands of teams in its preliminary rounds.
3. Prior to the first round proper, where they would be partnered with top-flight teams, these teams would compete in a number of qualification rounds. | null | null |
train_9992 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246201 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246201 | 8e523dd0-7a64-4902-bf48-732644ff9388 | Given a reference text about 341 George Street, Sydney, tell me when what companies had headquarters there. | 341 George Street, Sydney is a heritage-listed bank building located at 341 George Street, in the Sydney central business district, in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built from 1927 to 1932 and housed the headquarters of the Bank of New South Wales, and later Westpac. It is also known as Westpac Bank building and Bank of NSW building. Westpac sold the building in 2002, but continues to lease the lower floors for use as banking chambers. The upper floors are leased by other tenants.
It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. The building served as the Head Office for the Bank of New South Wales until relocated to 60 Martin Place in 1970. | Westpac and Bank of New South Wales had their headquarters at 341 George Street, Sydney. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Westpac and Bank of New South Wales had their headquarters at 341 George Street, Sydney. | null | null |
train_9993 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246206 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246206 | aa2da934-43b1-4848-8278-f8b1712ea97c | What are the highlights of the Apollo 11 mission? | Apollo 11 (July 16–24, 1969) was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, and Armstrong became the first person to step onto the Moon's surface six hours and 39 minutes later, on July 21 at 02:56 UTC. Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later, and they spent about two and a quarter hours together exploring the site they had named Tranquility Base upon landing. Armstrong and Aldrin collected 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg) of lunar material to bring back to Earth as pilot Michael Collins flew the Command Module Columbia in lunar orbit, and were on the Moon's surface for 21 hours, 36 minutes before lifting off to rejoin Columbia. | Apollo 11 was the culmination of a multi year space race instigated by the Cold War, leading to the United States landing the first humans on the Moon. The mission had 3 personnel, required multiple years of preparation, and consisted of 8 key phases; launch, flight, lunar orbit, lunar descent, landing, lunar surface operations, lunar ascent, return, splashdown, and Quarantine. The Apollo 11 mission remains the most famous mission ever in the NASA program. The 3 astronauts were Michael Collins, Buzz Aldrin, and Neil Armstrong. | summarization | null | null | null | null | null | null | Apollo 11 was the culmination of a multi year space race instigated by the Cold War, leading to the United States landing the first humans on the Moon. The mission had 3 personnel, required multiple years of preparation, and consisted of 8 key phases; launch, flight, lunar orbit, lunar descent, landing, lunar surface operations, lunar ascent, return, splashdown, and Quarantine. The Apollo 11 mission remains the most famous mission ever in the NASA program. The 3 astronauts were Michael Collins, Buzz Aldrin, and Neil Armstrong. | null | null |
train_9994 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246211 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246211 | f752f74c-a37c-4d66-b39a-7bcb5375933d | Given this paragraph about modern triathlon, what year did the two founders form mission bay triathlon. | The first modern swim/bike/run event was held at Mission Bay, San Diego, California on September 25, 1974. The race was conceived and directed by two members of the San Diego Track Club, Jack Johnstone and Don Shanahan. Johnstone recalls that he was a part of the 70s jogging craze in America and that after entering a few races he was not regaining his "mediocre fitness" despite having been a member of the 1957 Collegiate and AAU All-American swim teams. Then in 1973, Johnstone learned of the Dave Pain Birthday Biathlon, a 7.2 km (4.5 mi) run followed by what was billed as a quarter-mile (0.4 km) swim (the actual distance was only between 200 and 300 yards). The following year, after competing in the event for the second time and placing in the top ten, Johnstone desired more of this style of race and with equal emphasis on the swim. So he petitioned the chairman of the San Diego Track Club who told him he would add a race to the club calendar. But the rest of the race was up to Johnstone to organise, and at the same time he was to contact Don Shanahan so there wouldn't be too many "weird" races on the club schedule. Shanahan told Johnstone that he wanted to include a biking leg to the race; whilst hesitant Johnstone agreed to the addition. When naming the event the pair used the unofficially agreed naming system for multisport events, already used for pentathlon, heptathlon, and decathlon. So they used the Greek prefix tri (three) for the number of events, followed by the already familiar athlon, hence naming the event the Mission Bay Triathlon. It is worthy of note that neither founder had heard of the French events; both believed their race was a unique idea. | Modern day triathlon is believed to have occurred in 1974 when founded by two members of the San Diego track club, Don Shanahan and Jack Johnstone. Although the pair reportedly founded the sport, it's important to understand not everything is created and owned by americans. The sport can be traced back to france in 1901, originally called "Le Trois Sports", which included Bike, Run and Canoe disciplines. Other forms of multisport had occurred before 1974 including biathlon which included a run of 7.2km followed by a swim of 0.4km) but Nonetheless, on the 25th September 1974, triathlon mission bay in San Diego, California was born. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Modern day triathlon is believed to have occurred in 1974 when founded by two members of the San Diego track club, Don Shanahan and Jack Johnstone. Although the pair reportedly founded the sport, it's important to understand not everything is created and owned by americans. The sport can be traced back to france in 1901, originally called "Le Trois Sports", which included Bike, Run and Canoe disciplines. Other forms of multisport had occurred before 1974 including biathlon which included a run of 7.2km followed by a swim of 0.4km) but Nonetheless, on the 25th September 1974, triathlon mission bay in San Diego, California was born. | null | null |
train_9995 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246216 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246216 | fe20d311-dbde-4361-a488-935e0fc10bb3 | What are the four quadrants in the Old City of Jerusalem? | The Armenian quarter, Christian quarter, Jewish quarter, and Muslim quarter. In the Christian quarter, there lies the rock in which Jesus supposedly mounted his cross on top of when he was crucified. There is also the stone slab where Jesus was laid to rest after his crucification as well as the tomb he was placed in and eventually resurrected from. In the Jewish quarter there is the Western Wall which is the last remaining wall that supported the Temple Mount. The Temple Mount was where Abraham was speaking to God and where he was going to sacrifice his son, Isaac. In the Muslim quarter there is the Temple of the Rock where Muhammad apparently went. It is also considered the third most holy place for Muslims. | general_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | The Armenian quarter, Christian quarter, Jewish quarter, and Muslim quarter. In the Christian quarter, there lies the rock in which Jesus supposedly mounted his cross on top of when he was crucified. There is also the stone slab where Jesus was laid to rest after his crucification as well as the tomb he was placed in and eventually resurrected from. In the Jewish quarter there is the Western Wall which is the last remaining wall that supported the Temple Mount. The Temple Mount was where Abraham was speaking to God and where he was going to sacrifice his son, Isaac. In the Muslim quarter there is the Temple of the Rock where Muhammad apparently went. It is also considered the third most holy place for Muslims. | null | null |
|
train_9996 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246221 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246221 | 1e9a7d88-2728-4ce2-b6a2-17de1795e6c7 | Write a haiku about fall leaves. Follow the syllabic rules of haiku exactly. Exploit the double meaning of the word fall. | Green becomes amber
Vibrancy of life, dying
Plunge into the fall | creative_writing | null | null | null | null | null | null | Green becomes amber
Vibrancy of life, dying
Plunge into the fall | null | null |
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train_9997 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246225 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246225 | 27c4089d-7950-484b-b5e2-08b4c11d5bde | Van Halen famously banned what color M&Ms in their rider? | Brown. | open_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Brown. | null | null |
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train_9998 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246230 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246230 | 9cd14554-353a-437a-a4d4-198bacecf4e8 | From the passage provided, how is the instrument called the "rubab" made? | Rubab, Robab or Rabab (Pashto / Persian: رُباب, Kashmiri : رَبابہٕ, Sindhi: روباب (Nastaleeq), रबाब (Devanagari), Azerbaijani / Turkish: Rübab, Tajik / Uzbek рубоб) is a lute-like musical instrument. The rubab, one of the national musical instruments of Afghanistan, is also commonly played in Pakistan and India by Pashtuns, Balochis, Sindhis, Kashmiris and Punjabis. The rubab has three variants, the Kabuli rebab of Afghanistan, the Seni rebab of northern India and the Pamiri rubab of Tajikistan. The instrument and its variants spread throughout West, Central, South and Southeast Asia. The Kabuli rebab from Afghanistan derives its name from the Arabic rebab and is played with a bow while in Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, the instrument is plucked and is distinctly different in construction. In general, the body is carved out of a single piece of wood, with a head covering a hollow bowl which provides the sound-chamber. The bridge sits on the skin and is held in position by the tension of the strings. It has three melody strings tuned in fourths, two or three drone strings and up to 15 sympathetic strings. The instrument is traditionally made from the trunk of a mulberry tree, the head from an animal skin such as goat, and the strings from the intestines of young goats (gut) or nylon. | The body of the rubab is carved out of a single piece of wood, with a head covering a hollow bowl which provides the sound-chamber. The bridge sits on the skin and is held in position by the tension of the strings. It has three melody strings tuned in fourths, two or three drone strings and up to 15 sympathetic strings. The instrument is traditionally made from the trunk of a mulberry tree, the head from an animal skin such as goat, and the strings from the intestines of young goats (gut) or nylon. | information_extraction | null | null | null | null | null | null | The body of the rubab is carved out of a single piece of wood, with a head covering a hollow bowl which provides the sound-chamber. The bridge sits on the skin and is held in position by the tension of the strings. It has three melody strings tuned in fourths, two or three drone strings and up to 15 sympathetic strings. The instrument is traditionally made from the trunk of a mulberry tree, the head from an animal skin such as goat, and the strings from the intestines of young goats (gut) or nylon. | null | null |
train_9999 | pending | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246235 | 2025-04-04T06:01:05.246235 | 1d228037-9ea2-4e5a-907e-81becd625995 | Who is Warren Buffet? | Warren Edward Buffett (/ˈbʌfɪt/ BUF-it; born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is currently the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. He is one of the best-known fundamental investors in the world as a result of his immense investment success possessing a net worth of $104 billion as of March 2023, making him the fifth-richest person in the world.
Buffett was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He developed an interest in business and investing during his youth, eventually entering the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1947 before transferring to and graduating from the University of Nebraska at 19. He went on to graduate from Columbia Business School, where he molded his investment philosophy around the concept of value investing pioneered by Benjamin Graham. He attended New York Institute of Finance to focus on his economics background and soon after began various investment business partnerships, including one with Graham. He created Buffett Partnership, Ltd in 1956 and his investment firm eventually acquired a textile manufacturing firm called Berkshire Hathaway, assuming its name to create a diversified holding company, and later as the company's chairman and majority shareholder in 1970. In 1978, Charlie Munger joined Buffett as vice-chairman.
Since 1970, Buffett has presided as the chairman and largest shareholder of Berkshire Hathaway, one of America's largest holding companies and world's leading corporate conglomerates. He has been referred to as the "Oracle" or "Sage" of Omaha by global media as a result of having accumulated a massive fortune derived from his business and investment success. He is noted for his adherence to the principles of value investing, and his personal frugality despite his vast wealth.
Buffett is also a noted philanthropist, having pledged to give away 99 percent of his fortune to philanthropic causes, primarily via the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He founded The Giving Pledge in 2010 with Bill Gates, whereby billionaires pledge to give away at least half of their fortunes. | Warren Edward Buffett is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is currently the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. He is one of the best-known fundamental investors in the world as a result of his immense investment success possessing a net worth of $104 billion as of March 2023, making him the fifth-richest person in the world.
Buffett was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He developed an interest in business and investing during his youth, eventually entering the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1947 before transferring to and graduating from the University of Nebraska at 19. He went on to graduate from Columbia Business School, where he molded his investment philosophy around the concept of value investing pioneered by Benjamin Graham. He attended New York Institute of Finance to focus on his economics background and soon after began various investment business partnerships, including one with Graham. He created Buffett Partnership, Ltd in 1956 and his investment firm eventually acquired a textile manufacturing firm called Berkshire Hathaway, assuming its name to create a diversified holding company, and later as the company's chairman and majority shareholder in 1970. In 1978, Charlie Munger joined Buffett as vice-chairman.
Since 1970, Buffett has presided as the chairman and largest shareholder of Berkshire Hathaway, one of America's largest holding companies and world's leading corporate conglomerates.
Buffett is also a noted philanthropist, having pledged to give away 99 percent of his fortune to philanthropic causes, primarily via the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He founded The Giving Pledge in 2010 with Bill Gates, whereby billionaires pledge to give away at least half of their fortunes. | closed_qa | null | null | null | null | null | null | Warren Edward Buffett is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is currently the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. He is one of the best-known fundamental investors in the world as a result of his immense investment success possessing a net worth of $104 billion as of March 2023, making him the fifth-richest person in the world.
Buffett was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He developed an interest in business and investing during his youth, eventually entering the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1947 before transferring to and graduating from the University of Nebraska at 19. He went on to graduate from Columbia Business School, where he molded his investment philosophy around the concept of value investing pioneered by Benjamin Graham. He attended New York Institute of Finance to focus on his economics background and soon after began various investment business partnerships, including one with Graham. He created Buffett Partnership, Ltd in 1956 and his investment firm eventually acquired a textile manufacturing firm called Berkshire Hathaway, assuming its name to create a diversified holding company, and later as the company's chairman and majority shareholder in 1970. In 1978, Charlie Munger joined Buffett as vice-chairman.
Since 1970, Buffett has presided as the chairman and largest shareholder of Berkshire Hathaway, one of America's largest holding companies and world's leading corporate conglomerates.
Buffett is also a noted philanthropist, having pledged to give away 99 percent of his fortune to philanthropic causes, primarily via the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He founded The Giving Pledge in 2010 with Bill Gates, whereby billionaires pledge to give away at least half of their fortunes. | null | null |
Subsets and Splits