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metadata
pretty_name: ForecastBench Single Questions
license: cc-by-sa-4.0
tags:
  - forecasting
  - calibration
  - real-world forecasts
  - human forecasts
  - cc-by-sa-4.0
task_categories:
  - question-answering
  - table-question-answering
  - text-generation
language:
  - en
configs:
  - config_name: forecastbench_single_questions_2024-12-08
    data_files: forecastbench_single_questions_2024-12-08.jsonl
  - config_name: forecastbench_single_questions_human_2024-07-21
    data_files: forecastbench_single_questions_human_2024-07-21.jsonl
size_categories:
  - n<1K

ForecastBench Single Questions

This dataset contains single-ID forecasting questions derived from the ForecastBench project. It includes two configurations:

  • forecastbench_single_questions_2024-12-08: Contains 429 forecasting questions with resolved real-world outcomes.
  • forecastbench_single_questions_human_2024-07-21: Contains 473 questions with resolved real-world outcomes, augmented with human forecast probabilities from public and superforecaster groups.

Dataset Structure

Each entry in the dataset is a JSON object with the following fields:

  • id: Unique identifier for the question.
  • question: The forecasting question text.
  • background: Additional context or background information.
  • source: Origin of the question (e.g., "manifold").
  • source_intro: A standardized prompt prefix shown to forecasters, e.g."We would like you to predict the outcome of a prediction market. A prediction market, in this context, is the aggregate of predictions submitted by users on the website Manifold. You’re going to predict the probability that the market will resolve as ‘Yes’."
  • answer: Binary outcome (0 or 1) representing the resolved real-world result.
  • human_public_forecast: (Optional) Forecast probability made by the public human group.
  • human_super_forecast: (Optional) Forecast probability made by the superforecaster (expert) human group.

Usage

To load a specific configuration using the Hugging Face datasets library:

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load the base dataset without human forecasts
dataset = load_dataset("Duruo/forecastbench-single_question", name="forecastbench_single_questions_2024-12-08")

# Load the dataset with human forecasts
dataset_with_human = load_dataset("Duruo/forecastbench-single_question", name="forecastbench_single_questions_human_2024-07-21")

License and Attribution

This dataset is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).

It is based on the original ForecastBench dataset, which is also licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

If you use this dataset, please cite the original ForecastBench project and provide appropriate attribution.

Citation

@inproceedings{karger2025forecastbench,
      title={ForecastBench: A Dynamic Benchmark of AI Forecasting Capabilities},
      author={Ezra Karger and Houtan Bastani and Chen Yueh-Han and Zachary Jacobs and Danny Halawi and Fred Zhang and Philip E. Tetlock},
      year={2025},
      booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
      url={https://iclr.cc/virtual/2025/poster/28507}
}
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