translation
dict |
---|
{
"en": "THE ABOLITION OF WORK by Bob Black",
"ja": "åŽåå»çµ¶è«ããã»ãã©ãã¯"
}
|
{
"en": "No one should ever work.",
"ja": "人ã¯çãåŽåããããã¹ãã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Work is the source of nearly all the misery in the world.",
"ja": "åŽåãããããã®äžã®ã»ãšãã©å
šãŠã®äžå¹žã®æºæ³ãªã®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Almost any evil you'd care to name comes from working or from living in a world designed for work.",
"ja": "ãã®äžã®æªãšåŒã¹ããã®ã¯ã»ãšãã©å
šãŠããåŽåããããã¯åŽåãåæãšããŠäœãããäžçã«äœãããšããçºçããã®ã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "In order to stop suffering, we have to stop working.",
"ja": "èŠãã¿ãçµããããããã°ãæã
ã¯åŽåããããªããã°ãªããªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "That doesn't mean we have to stop doing things.",
"ja": "ããã¯ããäœããããªããšããæå³ã§ã¯ãªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "There is more to play than child's play, as worthy as that is.",
"ja": "ããã«ã¯ããåäŸã®éã³ãããããã£ãšå€ãã®æå³ãããã"
}
|
{
"en": "I call for a collective adventure in generalized joy and freely interdependent exuberance.",
"ja": "ç§ã¯ãçãšåã³ãåãã¡åãããšã®äžã«å
±åã®åéºãããããšã䞻匵ããããèªç±ãªçžäºäŸåé¢ä¿ããäºããè±ãã«ããããšã䞻匵ãããã®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Play isn't passive.",
"ja": "ãéã³ãã¯ååçã§ã¯ãªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "Doubtless we all need a lot more time for sheer sloth and slack than we ever enjoy now, regardless of income or occupation, but once recovered from employment-induced exhaustion nearly all of us want to act.",
"ja": "åå
¥ãä»äºã®ããšãªã©ãã£ããå¿ããŠããŸã£ããç¡ç²Ÿãšæ æ°ã«ãªãæéãã誰ããä»ãããã£ãšå¿
èŠãšããŠããããšã¯ãŸã¡ãããªããéçšã«ãã£ãŠåŒãèµ·ããããæ¥µåºŠã®ç²åŽããå埩ããã°ã誰ã ã£ãŠè¡åããããªããã®ãªã®ã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "Oblomovism and Stakhanovism are two sides of the same debased coin.",
"ja": "ãªãããŒã¢ãäž»çŸ©ïŒæ³š3ïŒãšã¹ã¿ãããäž»çŸ©ïŒæ³š4ïŒã¯ããã£ãããæªè²šã®è£è¡šã«ãããªãã®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The ludic life is totally incompatible with existing reality.",
"ja": "ãã°ã(Ludic)ãçæŽ»ã¯ãä»ã®çŸå®ãšã¯å
šãçžãããªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "So much the worse for \"reality,\" the gravity hole that sucks the vitality from the little in life that still distinguishes it from mere survival.",
"ja": "ãçŸå®ãã¯ãŸã£ããã¿ããæªãããã ãããã¯ã人çãåãªãçå以äžã®ãã®ã«ããããšããæã
ã®æŽ»åããå
šãŠåžããšã£ãŠããŸããã©ãã¯ããŒã«ã®ãããªãã®ã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "Curiously -- or maybe not -- all the old ideologies are conservative because they believe in work.",
"ja": "äžæè°ãªããšã«ãäžæè°ã§ã¯ãªããããããªãããå
šãŠã®å€ãã€ããªãã®ãŒãä¿å®çã§ããããªããªããå€ãã€ããªãã®ãŒã¯ãããŠããåŽåããä¿¡ä»°ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ã«ããŠããããã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "Some of them, like Marxism and most brands of anarchism, believe in work all the more fiercely because they believe in so little else.",
"ja": "äžã«ã¯ããã«ã¯ã¹äž»çŸ©ã倧åã®ã¢ãããºã ã®ããã«ãã»ãã«ä¿¡ãããããã®ããªãã®ã§ãäžå±€é ãªã«åŽåãä¿¡ä»°ãããã®ããããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Liberals say we should end employment discrimination.",
"ja": "ãªãã©ã«æŽŸã¯ãéçšå·®å¥ãçµããããã¹ãã§ãããšèšãã"
}
|
{
"en": "I say we should end employment.",
"ja": "ç§ã¯ãéçšãçµããããã¹ãã§ãããšèšãããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Conservatives support right-to-work laws.",
"ja": "ä¿å®æŽŸã¯åŽåã®æš©å©ã䞻匵ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Following Karl Marx's wayward son-in-law Paul Lafargue I support the right to be lazy.",
"ja": "ã«ãŒã«ã»ãã«ã¯ã¹ã®çŸ©çã®æ¯åã§æ°ãŸãããªããŒã«ã»ã©ãã¡ã«ã°ïŒæ³š5ïŒã«ç¿ã£ãŠèšãã°ãç§ã¯æ ããæš©å©ã䞻匵ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Leftists favor full employment.",
"ja": "巊翌ã¯å®å
šéçšããããããšèããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Like the surrealists -- except that I'm not kidding -- I favor full unemployment.",
"ja": "ã·ã¥ãŒã«ã¬ã¢ãªã¹ããç䌌ãŠèšããšãâç§ã¯ãµãããŠããããã§ã¯ãªãâç§ã¯å®å
šå€±æ¥ããããããšèããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Trotskyists agitate for permanent revolution.",
"ja": "ããããã¹ãã¯æ°žä¹
é©åœãç®æããŠéãã"
}
|
{
"en": "I agitate for permanent revelry.",
"ja": "ç§ã¯æ°žä¹
ã®ã°ãéšã(revelry)ãç®æããŠéãã"
}
|
{
"en": "But if all the ideologues (as they do) advocate work -- and not only because they plan to make other people do theirs -- they are strangely reluctant to say so.",
"ja": "ããã©ãããã¹ãŠã®ã€ããªããŒã°ã(ä»ããããŠããããã«)åŽåã䞻匵ããã«ããŠãããªããã圌ãã¯ãããããããªèšãããšã¯ããªãã®ã§ãããããã¯ã圌ããä»äººãèªåã®ããã«åŽåãããããšããŠãããšããçç±ããã ãã§ã¯ã§ã¯ãªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "They will carry on endlessly about wages, hours, working conditions, exploitation, productivity, profitability.",
"ja": "圌ãã¯è³éãæéãåŽåæ¡ä»¶ãæŸåãçç£æ§ãåçæ§ã«ã€ããŠãªããšãã©ãªã話ãç¶ãããã"
}
|
{
"en": "They'll gladly talk about anything but work itself.",
"ja": "åŽåããèªäœã«é¢ããŠã§ãªããã°ãåãã§äœã§ã話ãã§ãããã"
}
|
{
"en": "These experts who offer to do our thinking for us rarely share their conclusions about work, for all its saliency in the lives of all of us.",
"ja": "æã
ã®ããã«ææ³ãæäŸããŠããããšãããããã®å°éå®¶é£äžããç§ãã¡èªèº«ã®äººçã®æ žå¿ã§ããåŽåã«é¢ããŠçµè«ãäžèŽããããšã¯ãŸããªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "Among themselves they quibble over the details.",
"ja": "é£äžå士ã§ãéç®±ã®é
ãã€ã€ãã³ãžãã±è°è«ãããã ãã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Unions and management agree that we ought to sell the time of our lives in exchange for survival, although they haggle over the price.",
"ja": "åŽåçµåãçµå¶è
ããåŽåè
ã¯çããããã«äººçã®æéã売ããªããã°ãªããªãããšããããšã«ã€ããŠã¯äžèŽããŠããã®ã ãèšãäºãã®ã¯ãã®äŸ¡æ Œã«ã€ããŠã«ãããªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "Marxists think we should be bossed by bureaucrats.",
"ja": "ãã«ã¯ã¹äž»çŸ©è
ã¯å®åããã¹ã«ãªãã¹ãã§ãããšèããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Libertarians think we should be bossed by businessmen.",
"ja": "ãªããŒã¿ãªã¢ã³ã¯å®æ¥å®¶ããã¹ã«ãªãã¹ãã ãšèããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Feminists don't care which form bossing takes so long as the bosses are women.",
"ja": "ãã§ããã¹ãã¯ããã¹ã女æ§ã§ããããããã°ãã©ã¡ãã ãããšãæ§ããªãã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "Clearly these ideology-mongers have serious differences over how to divvy up the spoils of power.",
"ja": "ããããã€ããªãã®ãŒå±ã®éãã¯ãæš©åã®ãããã婿š©ãã©ããã£ãŠåé
ããããšããç¹ã«ã€ããããšã¯æããã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Just as clearly, none of them have any objection to power as such and all of them want to keep us working.",
"ja": "èª°ãæš©åèªäœã«å¯ŸããŠã¯çåãæããªããã圌ãå
šå¡ããæã
ã«åŽåãç¶ããããããšèããŠããããšããåãããã«ãŸãæçœã§ãããã"
}
|
{
"en": "You may be wondering if I'm joking or serious.",
"ja": "ããªãã¯ç§ããµãããŠãã®ããçå£ãªã®ããã©ã¡ããªã®ããšæãè¿·ããããããªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "I'm joking and serious.",
"ja": "ç§ã¯ãµãããŠãããšåæã«ãçå£ã§ãããã"
}
|
{
"en": "To be ludic is not to be ludicrous.",
"ja": "ãã°ã(Ludic)ãã«ãªãããšã¯ãã°ãã°ãããããšã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Play doesn't have to be frivolous, although frivolity isn't triviality: very often we ought to take frivolity seriously.",
"ja": "ãéã³ãããã ããªããšã¯éããªãããã ããªãããšãåžžã«ã€ãŸããªãããã§ã¯ãªãããç§ãã¡ã¯çå£ã«ããã ããªãããšãããã¹ããšããå°ãªããªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "I'd like life to be a game -- but a game with high stakes.",
"ja": "ç§ã¯ã人çãã²ãŒã ã§ãããšããèãã奜ãã ãããã倧åæã®ã²ãŒã ã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "I want to play for keeps.",
"ja": "ç§ã¯ãéã³ããçå£åè² ã§ãããããšæã£ãŠããã®ã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "The alternative to work isn't just idleness.",
"ja": "åŽåã®ãªã«ã¿ããã£ãã¯ãäœãããªãããšã§ã¯ãªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "To be ludic is not to be quaaludic.",
"ja": "ãã°ã(ludic)ãã«ãªãããšã¯ãåçŽã°ã(quaaludic)ãã«ãªãããšã§ã¯ãªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "As much as I treasure the pleasure of torpor, it's never more rewarding than when it punctuates other pleasures and pastimes.",
"ja": "ç§ããç¡æ°åã®åã³ã倧äºã«ããããšèšããšãããããä»ã®åã³ã嚯楜ãäžæããããšä»¥äžã«äŸ¡å€ããããšããããã§ã¯ãªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "Nor am I promoting the managed time-disciplined safety-valve called \"leisure\"; far from it.",
"ja": "ãŸããç§ã¯ãã¬ãžã£ãŒããšåŒã°ãããæéå¶éã®ãã管çãããå®å
šåŒã奚å±ããŠããããã§ããªããå
šãéãã"
}
|
{
"en": "Leisure is the time spent recovering from work and in the frenzied but hopeless attempt to forget about work.",
"ja": "ã¬ãžã£ãŒã¯åŽåããå埩ããããã«ãä»äºãå¿ããããšç±ççã§ãããç¡é§ãªåªåãããŠéããæéã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Many people return from vacation so beat that they look forward to returning to work so they can rest up.",
"ja": "å€ãã®äººã¯ãã£ããç²ããã£ãŠäŒæãããã©ãããã£ããäŒæ¯ããšããããã«åŽåã«æ»ãããšãå¿åŸ
ã¡ã«ãããããã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The main difference between work and leisure is that work at least you get paid for your alienation and enervation.",
"ja": "åŽåãšã¬ãžã£ãŒã®äž»ãªçžéã¯ãåŽåäžã«ã¯å°ãªããšããçå€ãšæ¶èã«å¯ŸããŠå¯ŸäŸ¡ãæ¯æããããšããããšã ããªã®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "I am not playing definitional games with anybody.",
"ja": "ç§ã¯èšèã®å®çŸ©ã²ãŒã ãããã€ããã¯ãªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "When I say I want to abolish work, I mean just what I say, but I want to say what I mean by defining my terms in non-idiosyncratic ways.",
"ja": "ç§ããåŽåã®å»çµ¶ãæãããšèšããšãã¯ãèšèéãã®æå³ãªã®ã§ãããããã©ããç§ã䜿ãèšèãããããããŸãã«å®çŸ©ããã°ãç§ãèšãããšããããšãäžå±€ããããªããã ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "My minimum definition of work is forced labor, that is, compulsory production.",
"ja": "åŽåã®ç§ã®æå°éã®å®çŸ©ã¯ã匷å¶ãããä»äºãããªãã¡ã匷å¶çãªçç£ãã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Both elements are essential.",
"ja": "ãã®äž¡æ¹ã®èŠçŽ ãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Work is production enforced by economic or political means, by the carrot or the stick. (The carrot is just the stick by other means.)",
"ja": "åŽåã¯ãçµæžçã»æ¿æ²»çãªææ®µã«ãã£ãŠåŒ·å¶ãããçç£ã人åãšã ãã«ããçç£ã§ãããïŒäººåã¯ä»ã®ææ®µã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãŸãã«ã ãã«ãªãïŒ"
}
|
{
"en": "But not all creation is work.",
"ja": "ããã©ãå
šãŠã®åµé 掻åãåŽåã§ããããã§ã¯ãªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "Work is never done for its own sake, it's done on account of some product or output that the worker (or, more often, somebody else) gets out of it.",
"ja": "åŽåã¯ãããèªèº«ãç®çã«ãªãããšã¯æ±ºããŠãªããåŽåè
ïŒãããã¯ãã»ãã®èª°ãã§ããããšã®æ¹ãå€ããïŒãåŽåããåŸãããšã®ã§ããææãçç£ç©ãç®çãªã®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "This is what work necessarily is.",
"ja": "ãããåŽåãå¿
ç¶çã«ãã©ãéã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "To define it is to despise it.",
"ja": "å®çŸ©ããããšã¯ãããã嫿ªããããšãªã®ã§ãããã"
}
|
{
"en": "But work is usually even worse than its definition decrees.",
"ja": "åŽåã¯ããã®å®çŸ©ããäžå±€æªãã®ãåžžã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The dynamic of domination intrinsic to work tends over time toward elaboration.",
"ja": "åŽåã®æ¬è³ªã§ããæ¯é
ã®åååããåŽåæéããŸããŸãå¢ããåŸåãããããã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "In advanced work-riddled societies, including all industrial societies whether capitalist of \"Communist,\" work invariably acquires other attributes which accentuate its obnoxiousness.",
"ja": "åŽåã§ããµããŠããå
é²åœç€ŸäŒã§ã¯ãè³æ¬äž»çŸ©ã ãããšãå
±ç£äž»çŸ©ãã ãããšç£æ¥ç€ŸäŒãªãå
šãŠãåŽåã®ãã®äžå¿«ãªç¹åŸŽããå¿
ã匷ãåºãŠããã®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Usually -- and this is even more true in \"Communist\" than capitalist countries, where the state is almost the only employer and everyone is an employee -- work is employment, i. e., wage-labor, which means selling yourself on the installment plan.",
"ja": "ãããŠãã®å ŽåãåŽåã¯éçšãããªãã¡è³éåŽåã§ãããããã¯ãèªåèªèº«ãå岿ãã§å£²ãæž¡ãããšã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "In the USSR or Cuba or Yugoslavia or any other alternative model which might be adduced, the corresponding figure approaches 100%.",
"ja": "åœå®¶ãã»ãšãã©å¯äžã®éçšè
ã§ãããåœæ°å
šãŠãåŸæ¥å¡ã«ãªããå
±ç£äž»çŸ©åœãã«ãããŠã¯ããã®ããšã¯è³æ¬äž»çŸ©åœããããã£ããçå®ã§ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®ïŒïŒïŒ
ã¯èªå以å€ã®èª°ãïŒãããã¯äœãïŒã®ããã«åããŠãããããœé£ã»ãã¥ãŒãã»ãŠãŒãŽã¹ã©ãã¢ã»ãã«ã©ã°ã¢ãããã¯ããã«ä»£ãã£ãŠè«æ ãšããŠæããããä»ã®ãããªã瀟äŒäž»çŸ©ã¢ãã«ã§ããããã«åœããæ°åã¯ïŒïŒïŒïŒ
ã«ããããªãè¿ããã®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Only the embattled Third World peasant bastions -- Mexico, India, Brazil, Turkey -- temporarily shelter significant concentrations of agriculturists who perpetuate the traditional arrangement of most laborers in the last several millenia, the payment of taxes (= ransom) to the state or rent to parasitic landlords in return for being otherwise left alone.",
"ja": "ã¡ãã·ã³ãã€ã³ãããã©ãžã«ããã«ã³ãªã©ã第äžäžçã®èŠå¡ã«ããŠããã貧蟲ã ãããåœå®¶ãžã®çšéïŒèº«ä»£éïŒãšå¯çå°äž»ãžã®å°ä»£ããæãã°ãã»ã£ãããããŠãããŠããããã®ã§ãããããã¯ãéå»å幎éã®äŒçµ±çãªåŽåé¢ä¿ãæ°žç¶ãããããšããèŸ²å Žäž»ãã¡ããã¯ã³ãµãšéãŸãé¿é£æã«ãªã£ãŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Even this raw deal is beginning to look good.",
"ja": "ã ãããã®ã²ã©ã仿ã¡ãããæã
ã«ã¯è¯ãèŠãå§ããã®ã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "All industrial (and office) workers are employees and under the sort of surveillance which ensures servility.",
"ja": "å
é²åœã®ç£æ¥åŽåè
ïŒãããŠãªãã£ã¹åŽåè
ïŒã¯å
šãŠéãã人ã§ããã奎é·ç¶æ
ã確ä¿ãããããªç£èŠäžã«ããããã®ã ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "But modern work has worse implications.",
"ja": "è¿ä»£çãªåŽåã«ã¯ãããã«æªãå«ã¿ãããã"
}
|
{
"en": "People don't just work, they have \"jobs.\"",
"ja": "人ã
ã¯ãã åŽåããã ãã§ã¯ãªãããè·æ¥ããæããããã®ã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "One person does one productive task all the time on an or-else basis.",
"ja": "äžäººã®äººéã¯ããã€ãäžã€ã®è·åãããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Even if the task has a quantum of intrinsic interest (as increasingly many jobs don't) the monotony of its obligatory exclusivity drains its ludic potential.",
"ja": "ïŒåºæ¬çã«ã¯ïŒããšãããã®è·åãæ¬è³ªçã«èå³ãæãŠããã®ã ã£ããšããŠããïŒããããä»äºã¯ã©ãã©ãå°ãªããªã£ãŠãããïŒçžãã€ããããè·åã®ééçãªå調ãã¯ããã®äººã®ãã°ããããã³ã·ã£ã«ãæ¶èãããŠããŸãã®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "A \"job\" that might engage the energies of some people, for a reasonably limited time, for the fun of it, is just a burden on those who have to do it for forty hours a week with no say in how it should be done, for the profit of owners who contribute nothing to the project, and with no opportunity for sharing tasks or spreading the work among those who actually have to do it.",
"ja": "ã»ã©ã»ã©ã®éãããæéå
ã§ããã°ã楜ããã§ãšãã«ã®ãŒã泚ã蟌ãããããããªããä»äºãã§ããããæ¹ã«æå¥äžã€èšããé±ïŒïŒæéãããªããã°ãªããªããªãã°ãããã¯èŠåœ¹ã§ãããªãããããããããžã§ã¯ãã«äœã®å¯äžãããªãææè
ã®å©çã®ããã®ä»äºã§ãããä»äºãåæ
ããããå®éã«ããªããã°ãªããªã人ã
ã«åŽåãåºãããããæ©äŒãäžããããªãã®ã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "This is the real world of work: a world of bureaucratic blundering, of sexual harassment and discrimination, of bonehead bosses exploiting and scapegoating their subordinates who -- by any rational-technical criteria -- should be calling the shots.",
"ja": "ãããçŸå®äžçã®åŽåã§ãããèœç¡ãå®åããŠããŠãããäžçãã»ã¯ãã©ãšå·®å¥ã®äžçãéšäžãæŸåã眪ããããããã±ãªãã¹ã®äžçã§ãããããããåççå°éçãªåºæºã䜿ã£ãŠãéšäžã¯æ¯é
ãããã®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "But capitalism in the real world subordinates the rational maximization of productivity and profit to the exigencies of organizational control.",
"ja": "çŸå®ã®è³æ¬äž»çŸ©ã®äžçã§ã¯ãçµç¹æ¯é
ã屿©ã«ãªããšãçç£æ§ãå©çã®åççãªè¿œæ±ã§ããåŸå±ãããããã®ã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "Foucault has complexified this phenomenon but it is simple enough.",
"ja": "ããŒã³ãŒããã®çŸè±¡ããããããããŠããŸã£ãããããã¯ãŸã£ããåçŽã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "It is something historically original and horrible.",
"ja": "èŠåŸã¯æŽå²çãªèµ·æºãæã¡ã"
}
|
{
"en": "It was beyond the capacities of such demonic dictators of yore as Nero and Genghis Khan and Ivan the Terrible.",
"ja": "ããããžã³ã®ã¹ã«ã³ã»ã€ã¯ã³é·åžã®ãããªæã®æªéçãªå°å¶åäž»ãã¯ããã«è¶ããæããã代ç©ãªã®ã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "For all their bad intentions they just didn't have the machinery to control their subjects as thoroughly as modern despots do.",
"ja": "圌ããã©ããªã«æªæãæã£ãŠãããšããŠããçŸä»£ã®å°å¶åäž»ã»ã©å®ç§ã«è£æ°ãæ¯é
ã§ãããããªæ©æ§ã¯æã£ãŠã¯ããªãã£ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "Discipline is the distinctively diabolical modern mode of control, it is an innovative intrusion which must be interdicted at the earliest opportunity.",
"ja": "èŠåŸã¯ãæ¯é
ã®ããç«ã£ãŠéªæªãªçŸä»£çæ§åŒãªã®ã§ããããã®é©æ°çãªæŒãã€ãã¯ããªãã¹ãæ©ãæ¢ããªããŠã¯ãªããªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "Such is \"work.\"",
"ja": "ããããåŽåãã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Play is just the opposite.",
"ja": "ãéã³ãã¯å
šããã®æ£å察ã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "Play is always voluntary.",
"ja": "ãéã³ãã¯åžžã«èªçºçã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "What might otherwise be play is work if it's forced.",
"ja": "ãã匷å¶ããããªããéã³ããåŽåã«ãªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "This is axiomatic.",
"ja": "ããã¯åœããåã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Bernie de Koven has defined play as the \"suspension of consequences.\"",
"ja": "ããŒããŒã»ãã»ã³ãŒãã§ã³ã¯ãéã³ãããçµæã®ä¿çããšå®çŸ©ãããã"
}
|
{
"en": "This is unacceptable if it implies that play is inconsequential.",
"ja": "ããããããéã³ããéèŠã§ãªããšããæå³ãªãããã®å®çŸ©ã¯åãå
¥ããããªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "The point is not that play is without consequences.",
"ja": "ãã€ã³ãã¯ãéã³ã«ã¯çµæããªãããšããããšã§ã¯ãªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "This is to demean play.",
"ja": "ããã¯éã³ãè²¶ããŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The point is that the consequences, if any, are gratuitous.",
"ja": "ãã€ã³ãã¯éã³ã®çµæã¯ããããããšããŠããç¡å ±é
¬ã®ãã®ã§ãããšããããšã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Playing and giving are closely related, they are the behavioral and transactional facets of the same impulse, the play-instinct.",
"ja": "éã³ãšèŽäžã¯å¯æ¥ãªé¢ãããããããããã¯åãæ¬²æ±ã®è¡åã®åŽé¢ãšååŒã®åŽé¢ã§ããããã®æ¬²æ±ããããéã³ã®æ¬èœãªã®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "They share an aristocratic disdain for results.",
"ja": "ã©ã¡ãããçµæïŒå¯ŸäŸ¡ïŒã軜èããèªãé«ãè¡çºãªã®ã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "The player gets something out of playing; that's why he plays.",
"ja": "éã¶äººã¯ãéã³ããèªäœããäœããåŸãããããã人ãéã¶çç±ãªã®ã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "But the core reward is the experience of the activity itself (whatever it is).",
"ja": "ïŒãããäœã§ãããšããŠãïŒçã®å¯ŸäŸ¡ã¯æŽ»åã®çµéšããèªäœã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Some otherwise attentive students of play, like Johan Huizinga (Homo Ludens), define it as game-playing or following rules.",
"ja": "ãéã³ããç ç©¶ãããšãã³ã»ãã€ãžã³ã¬ïŒããã¢ã«ãŒãã³ã¹ãã®èè
ïŒïŒæ³š6ïŒã®ãããªç ç©¶è
ã¯ããããã²ãŒã ãã¬ã€ãã«ãŒã«ã®é å®ãšå®çŸ©ã¥ãããããããªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "I respect Huizinga's erudition but emphatically reject his constraints.",
"ja": "ç§ã¯ãã€ãžã³ã¬ã®åèã¯å°æ¬ãããã圌ã®çª®å±ãªå®çŸ©ã¯å
šãééã£ãŠãããšæãã"
}
|
{
"en": "There are many good games (chess, baseball, Monopoly, bridge) which are rule-governed but there is much more to play than game-playing.",
"ja": "ã«ãŒã«ã®ããã²ãŒã ã«ãè¯ããã®ã¯ãããããããïŒãã§ã¹ãéçãã¢ãããªãŒãããªããžïŒãããããéã³ãã¯ã²ãŒã ãããã¯ããã«è±å¯ãªã®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Conversation, sex, dancing, travel -- these practices aren't rule-governed but they are surely play if anything is.",
"ja": "äŒè©±ãã»ãã¯ã¹ããã³ã¹ãæ
è¡ããããã®è¡åã«ã«ãŒã«ã¯ãªããããããã¯ãŸããããªããéã³ãã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "And rules can be played with at least as readily as anything else.",
"ja": "ãããŠä»ã®ç©ãšåãããã«ãã«ãŒã«ãè¶åããŠéã¶ããšãã§ããã®ã ã"
}
|
{
"en": "Work makes a mockery of freedom.",
"ja": "åŽåã¯èªç±ã圢骞åãããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The official line is that we all have rights and live in a democracy.",
"ja": "å
¬åŒèŠè§£ã§ã¯ãæã
ã¯ãã¹ãŠæ°äž»äž»çŸ©åœå®¶ã«äœã¿ãæ§ã
ãªæš©å©ãæã£ãŠããããšã«ãªã£ãŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Other unfortunates who aren't free like we are have to live in police states.",
"ja": "ã ãæã
ããèªç±ã§ãªãä»ã®äžå¹žãªäººã
ããåæ§ã«èŠå¯åœå®¶ã«äœãŸãªããã°ãªããªãã®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "These victims obey orders or-else, no matter how arbitrary.",
"ja": "èŠå¯åœå®¶ã«äœãç ç²è
ã¯ãã©ããªåæãªåœä»€ã§ãã£ãŠããããã«åŸãããããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The authorities keep them under regular surveillance.",
"ja": "åœå±ã人ã
ãæ¥åžžçã«ç£èŠããŠããããã§ããã"
}
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.