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"Q:\n\nExpressing complicated regular expressions concisely\n\nIs there some way to write this simple regular expression more concisely? (",
"here I am using separate lines to improve readability, even though I normally wouldn't use them)\n(\n(regex (matches|corresponds to) string)\n|\n(string (matches|corresponds to) regex)\n)\n\n\"string\" and \"regex\" are switched around here, and I want to express this concisely. ",
"I want to avoid writing (matches|corresponds to) more than once.",
"\n\nA:\n\nThe only thing I can think of is creating it dynamically instead of using a literal:\nfunction or(){return \"(\"+Array.prototype.join.call(arguments,\"|\")+\")\";}\nvar bidi = [\"matches\", or(\"regex\", \"string\"), \"corresponds to\"];\nreturn new RegExp(or(bidi.join(\" \"), bidi.reverse().join(\" \")));\n\n"
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"Flexible approach to tympanomastoidectomy.",
"\nThis article identifies pathologic obstructive sites within the temporal bone germane to the pathogenesis of chronic otitis media. ",
"Surgical approaches to the middle ear and mastoid are thoroughly discussed in the context of middle ear and mastoid pathology. ",
"Specifically, canal treatment techniques including canalplasty and meatoplasty are detailed in conjunction with middle ear reconstruction in the effort to obtain and maintain a disease free state. ",
"Mastoidectomy approaches and techniques, and their relationship to external and middle ear treatment are demonstrated in this article."
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"The European Union will not lift sanctions on Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe and his allies until the country improves its human rights record and moves ahead on a power-sharing plan, an EU official said Sunday.",
"\n\nZimbabwean President Robert Mugabe met with a delegation from the European Union over the weekend.",
"\n\nEuropean Commissioner for Development and Humanitarian Aid Karel de Gucht spoke to reporters at the conclusion of a two-day visit about Mugabe's calls for an end to the sanctions.",
"\n\nUnder a power-sharing agreement last year aimed at ending months of turmoil and violence that followed the March 2008 presidential elections, Mugabe retained his office, and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai became prime minister.",
"\n\nCalled the Global Political Agreement, the accord spelled out a number of fundamental democratic reforms. ",
"But so far there has been no progress toward them, EU officials have said.",
"\n\nThe EU delegation met with Mugabe and Tsvangirai separately on Saturday.",
"\n\nDe Gucht also disputed Mugabe's characterization of the restrictive sanctions placed on Zimbabwe as economic sanctions.",
"\n\nThe EU continues to send humanitarian aid to the impoverished country, de Gucht said."
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"Mr. Lovitz took it in stride and kindly tried to explain the truth to the wilfully ignorant. ",
"Basic concepts like freedom, individuality, hard work, perseverance and what freedom actually is are apparently hard for some.",
"\n\n@colmonelridge\nI know. ",
"The entire country imitated me and I got two Emmy nominations.. But i was never funny on SNL… Oh, well.",
"\n\nDemocrats have grossly tried to convince people that they need to rely on the government from cradle to grave, tethered to the government teat all their lives. ",
"And that they should kowtow and kiss the government’s garment with gratitude for any speck that is thrown their way."
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" IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA\n MIDDLE DISTRICT\n\n\nCOMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, : No. ",
"105 MAL 2015\n :\n Respondent :\n : Petition for Allowance of Appeal from the\n : Order of the Superior Court\n v. :\n :\n :\nNELSON JAMES SIMMONS, :\n :\n Petitioner :\n\n\n ORDER\n\n\nPER CURIAM\n\n AND NOW, this 22nd day of July, 2015, the Petition for Allowance of Appeal is\n\nDENIED.",
"\n\f"
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[
"Q:\n\nGradle project error - java.lang.",
"ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.",
"SpringApplication\n\nThis is my main application code:\npackage u.d.dip.rs.app;\n\nimport org.springframework.boot.",
"SpringApplication;\nimport org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.",
"EnableAutoConfiguration;\nimport org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.",
"SpringBootApplication;\nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.",
"ComponentScan;\nimport org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.",
"EnableWebSecurity;\n\n@EnableWebSecurity\n@SpringBootApplication\n@ComponentScan(basePackages = \"u.d.dip\")\n@EnableAutoConfiguration\npublic class DipApplication {\n public static void main(String[] args) {\n SpringApplication.run(DipApplication.class, args);\n }\n}\n\nI'm using gradle to build the project. ",
"Even though SpringApplication file is properly imported I'm getting the following error:\nCaused by: java.lang.",
"ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.",
"SpringApplication\n at java.net.",
"URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)\n at java.lang.",
"ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)\n at sun.misc.",
"Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)\n at java.lang.",
"ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)\n ... 6 more\n\nProcess finished with exit code 1\n\nI'm getting following gradle message when I hover over SpringApplication\n[Gradle: org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:1.5.1.RELEASE] org.springframework.boot public class SpringApplication extends Object\n\nAny help would be much appreciated.",
"\nThanks in advance!",
"\n\nA:\n\nIf you are using IntelliJ Idea, the new version 2016.3.6 solved this issue.",
"\n\nA:\n\nThe error was because of an issue with gradle 3.4 I've changed my gradle distribution to 3.2 and everything is working fine now.",
"\nPlease refer this for more information:\nhttps://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/1335\nHope this solves your problem.",
"\n\n"
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"Christine Barbe\n\nChristine Barbe () is a French winemaker. ",
"Sauvignon blanc is her specialty.",
"\n\nPersonal life and education\n\nChristine Barbe was born in Bordeaux, France. ",
"She attended the Bordeaux Institute of Enology, where he received her Ph.D. in 1996 in Enology and Viticulture. ",
"She relocated, after graduation, to California in the United States.",
"\n\nCareer\n\nBarbe first started working in the wine industry in 1991 in France, while getting her Ph.D. She worked at Château Carbonnieux and Château La Louvière. ",
"Denis Dubourdieu was a mentor for Barbe, who taught her about Sauvignon blanc wine. ",
" Upon relocating to California, she was hired by E & J Gallo Winery. ",
"She also worked at Robert Mondavi and Trinchero Family Estates. ",
"In 2006, she became winemaker for Cockerell Family Wine Estates. ",
"In 2009, she took on a larger management role at the company, but still retaining her winemaker title.",
"\n\nToquade Wines\n\nBarbe's own wine label, Toquade Wines, makes Sauvignon blanc wine. ",
"The word toquade, means \"infatuation\" or \"craze\" in French. ",
"She named the label Toquade as a tribute to her early experiences in the wine industry in France. ",
"Toquade's first vintage was in 2006 and consisted of 100 cases. ",
"The 2007 vintage produced 200 cases. ",
"The 2008 wine was made from fruit from a dry farmed single block vineyard in Yountville, California. ",
"The wine was fermented and aged in stainless steel tanks. ",
"It was aged for seven months. ",
"The 2010 production produced 450 cases.",
"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website for Toquade Wines\nInterview with Christine Barbe\n\nCategory:Viticulturists\nCategory:People from Bordeaux\nCategory:Oenologists\nCategory:French winemakers\nCategory:French women scientists\nCategory:French emigrants to the United States\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)"
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"Chemical composition of root aroma of Decalepis arayalpathra (J. Joseph and V. Chandras.) ",
"Venter, an endemic and endangered ethnomedicinal plant from Western Ghats, India.",
"\nDecalepis arayalpathra (J. Joseph and V. Chandras.) ",
"Venter, which belongs to the family Apocynaceae, is a perennial under shrub, endemic to southern Western Ghats, India. ",
"The highly aromatic tuberous roots of the D. arayalpathra are used as an effective remedy for peptic ulcer, cancer-like afflictions and as rejuvenating tonic by native tribes. ",
"The objective of this study was to characterise the root aroma of D. arayalpathra for possible industrial applications. ",
"Hydrodistilled volatile oil of the roots was analysed by gas chromatography-flame ionisation detector and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. ",
"The volatile oil was characterised by the presence of higher amount of an industrially important flavour molecule, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (96.8%) along with some other minor or trace constituents. ",
"Owing to characteristic vanillin-like flavour, the root oil of the D. arayalpathra can be explored as a potential substitute of vanillin-aroma in the flavour industry."
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"By Letter to the Editor on December 3, 2018.",
"\n\nIt is with alarm that I read in the Medicine Hat News Nov. 20 that discussions are taking place to create off-leash dog areas in two of Medicine Hat’s very special natural areas, namely the part of Strathcona Island Park between the pavilion and Highway 41A, and Saratoga Park along Seven Persons Creek. ",
"The Saamis Archaeological Site, once a lovely natural riparian area, has been severely damaged by turning loose concentrations of dogs. ",
"Are we about to repeat the same mistake in other lovely riparian areas? ",
"The parks department is even talking about clearing some of the brush along Seven Persons Creek to facilitate access for dogs. ",
"This goes against any conventional idea of proper riparian habitat management. ",
"Riparian habitat is sensitive and is important for wildlife survival.",
"\n\nThe consideration of these two proposed areas for off-leash use is bad for two reasons.",
"\n\nOne, from the experience of the past few years we have learned that off-leash dog areas are incompatible with other park and trail users. ",
"Walkers, cyclists and joggers without dogs are unintentionally effectively banished from these off-leash areas because of unpleasant dog encounters.",
"\n\nTwo, most citizens (possibly including the parks department) are probably not aware that these two sites being considered are nesting habitat for two uncommon bird species, the Yellow-Breasted Chat and the Lazuli Bunting. ",
"There are only three nesting sites for the Chat within Medicine Hat city limits. ",
"Strathcona Island Park is one of them and another is on the side of a cliff beside Saratoga Park. ",
"I suspect that Medicine Hat may be the only city in Canada where Chats nest within city limits. ",
"They are a declining species and have a very limited range in Canada.",
"\n\nMost people may not be aware that our city is a destination point for visiting birders who come here specifically to see Chats, Lazuli Buntings and a few other species found in Medicine Hat but not necessarily elsewhere in Alberta or even in Canada. ",
"Birding today is one of the most economically impactful recreation activities in North America. ",
"A new publication highlighting the birding trails of southeastern Alberta has recently been published and is being distributed in many parts of North America to attract more birders to our area.",
"\n\nI have to ask “Why do we have off-leash dog areas in our city parks, along hiking trails and in prime wildlife habitat?” ",
"Most cities create large fenced dog parks to turn dogs loose. ",
"Often there is one for small dogs and a separate one for large dogs. ",
"Amenities at these dog parks are often provided for dog owners.",
"\n\nI’ve seen dog parks become valuable social areas for owners while their dogs are frolicking.",
"\n\nI know I speak for many when I say let’s open up our parks and trails to all users and preserve some wildlife habitat as well.",
"\n\nPhil Horch\n\nMedicine Hat"
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"Mallya isn't alone, here's a list of people who excelled at 'art of leaving' India\n\nMallya has been traced to his country home in London, UK.",
"\n\nnews Departure\n\nWith the opposition led by the Congress training its guns on the BJP government for letting Vijay Mallya leave the country, it is interesting to note that this is not the first time such a thing is happening.",
"\n\n\"This government is part and party in the criminal conspiracy in him fleeing the country,\" said Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad reacting to Mallya’s escape.",
"\n\nLiquor baron Vijay Mallya is mired in a slew of cases with the CBI slapping charges on him for diverting bank loans besides SBI seeking his arrest for loan default. ",
"The Enforcement Directorate registered a money laundering case against him and others in connection with the alleged default of over Rs 900 crore loan from IDBI bank. ",
"A consortium of 17 PSU banks filed a plea in the Supreme Court seeking a direction that Mallya be restrained from leaving India. ",
"Several former Kingfisher employees have been left with unpaid dues as well.",
"\n\nThe following are some other cases in point where a high-profile person who was facing charges managed to escape the country to foreign shores:\n\nWarren Anderson\n\nRuling govt: Congress (1984)\n\nHe was the CEO of Union Carbide, the company whose plant in Bhopal leaked poisonous gas and killed thousands of people in 1984, which came to be later known as the ‘Bhopal gas tragedy’. ",
"When Anderson returned to the country four days after the deadly incident, he was arrested on his arrival in Bhopal albeit for a few hours only, before he got bail and left the country. ",
"He never returned to face trail. ",
"It is suspected that the government of PM Rajiv Gandhi was pressured by the US to let him go.",
"\n\nOttavio Quattrochi\n\nRuling govt: Congress (1990)\n\nHe was an Italian businessman who is alleged to have been the prime beneficiary in the Rs 64 crore Bofors kickbacks deal but managed to escape the country. ",
"Congress has maintained that they took whatever steps they could to bring him back but the extradition of an individual depends on the extradition treaty between countries.",
"\n\nThe CBI had registered a complaint in 1990 over alleged kickbacks in the $1.4 billion contract signed between the Indian government and Swedish arms company AB Bofors for supply of over 400 howitzers. ",
"The contract was signed in 1986.",
"\n\nThe CBI managed to get red corner notice issued against Quattrocchi by the Interpol but he never came back to India to join investigations. ",
"The charge sheet that had Quattrocchi as an accused was filed in 1999. ",
"Attempts were made to extradite Quattrocchi from Malaysia in 2003 and from Argentina in 2007 but were not successful.",
"\n\nItalian Sailors\n\nRuling govt: Congress (2012)\n\nMassimiliano Latorre and Salvatore Girone are two Italian marines who are accused of killing two Kerala fishermen in 2012. ",
"In January, the Supreme Court allowed Latorre to stay in his country until April 30 for medical treatment. ",
"He has been in Italy since September 12, 2014 when he was first allowed to go back after he suffered a brain stroke. ",
"However, there were reports that he will not return to India to face trial but senior advocate Soli Sorabjee, appearing for the marines, dismissed such rumours in January this year. ",
"On January 12, 2016, Senator Nicola Latorre –Head of Italian Senate’s defence committee- said that Latorre will not return to India. ",
"Following this, CM Oommen Chandy said that Kerala will ask PM Modi to intervene in the matter to try and get him back.",
"\n\nLalit Modi\n\nRuling govt: Congress (2012)\n\nThe Enforcement Directorate charged Lalit Modi in 2012 in a money laundering case for cheating BCCI in granting overseas telecast rights for the IPL tournament held in 2009. ",
"Modi escaped to UK on the ground that he was facing a threat to his life and has never returned to India. ",
"India recently approached Interpol seeking an early notification of the Red Corner Notice (RCN) sought by the ED against the former IPL chairman in the money laundering case. ",
"A special court in Mumbai had issued a non-bailable arrest warrant against Modi in the same case and the extradition request was granted on the basis of which ED wanted an Interpol RCN issued in 2015."
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[
"ISCO solutions are active and in line, doing more than just monitoring. ",
"Many solutions today only monitor performance. ",
"ISCO solutions take action to do more. ",
"ISCO monitors the condition of the wireless links, analyzes the signal, and takes action to improve network performance.",
"\n\nBeyond ISCO's platforms, ISCO’s patented modular software technology can be embedded in other network devices, OSS, and Self Optimizing Network (SON) applications. ",
"By virtualization of the ISCO Network Functions within other network software and infrastructure, service providers can realize the benefits of ISCO spectrum conditioning solutions on a wider scale.",
"\n\nnew report from RCR Wireless \"Spectrum monitoring, testing and analysis\" features insight from ISCO international and other spectrum experts\n\nThe radio environment is getting ever more complex and crowded, as new technologies, new devices and new spectrum bands come into play. ",
"Meanwhile, dynamic spectrum sharing is becoming the new paradigm for policy as regulators seek to promote more efficient use of scarce spectrum resources.",
"\n\nAdvanced cellular technologies are more dependent than ever on clear channels in order to produce the gains in efficiency and performance that operators desire, but adding billions of new internet of things devices may raise the noise floor. ",
"All of this adds up to challenges in system design and the need for better, faster, cheaper and easier ways to understand the RF environment, locate and address sources of interference.",
"\n\nThis new report from RCR Wireless looks at factors impacting interference in wireless networks, strategies for dealing with interference and how the roles of industry and government are shifting. ",
"You will learn:\n\nCurrent approaches and developments in spectrum interference detection and monitoring\n\nIndustry trends that are impacting the need for spectrum monitoring as well as technical challenges\n\nSolving Real World Problems\n\nWireless Operators Face Numerous Challenges\n\nThe amount of data wireless networks carry is doubling every year and expected to reach over 6.4 Exabytes per month by 2021 in North America alone. ",
"Under continuous competitive pressure to lower subscriber prices while meeting financial objectives, wireless service providers need to improve spectral efficiency to get the most out of their spectrum. ",
"By conditioning the RF link and automatically optimizing the network, service providers can provide better subscriber experience, lower the cost to deliver service and improve the gross margin of their services.",
"\n\nMacro Cells & Dense Urban\n\nDense urban areas with high traffic volumes pose many challenges for wireless service providers. ",
"Finite spectrum, high costs and long time required to add more cells apply significant pressure. ",
"Add to that the high levels of RF pollution, intercell interference and even PIM combined with high densities of subscribers and focused peak demands and the challenge to meet subscriber needs is very real.",
"\n\nCentralized RAN & Small Cells\n\nFor many reasons, the deployment of small cells and centralized RAN are increasing. ",
"Small cells, increased numbers of RRUs and C-RAN create new challenges for wireless service providers including managing ICI, cell edge performance and ensuring fronthaul integrity across the CPRI links.",
"\n\nVirtualized Networks\n\nThe billions of CAPEX dollars that have been spent over the past 20 years is at the onset of happening again as operators push to new architectures. ",
"5G, densification, IoT, M2M and the many new applications that will become enabled by the future low latency broadband wireless networks will operate from centralized and virtualized architectures. ",
"With the growing deployment of Centralized RAN, this evolution is already starting today.",
"\n\nOPTIMIZING THE RF LINK ENABLES MORE TRAFFIC TO BE CARRIED\n\nThe uplink needs to operate in adverse conditions including unpredictable high power co-channel and adjacent channel interference which change all the time based on traffic demands and environmental factors. ",
"ISCO’s solutions deliver sophisticated software to evaluate the complicated spectral environment and improve the condition of the signal. ",
"ISCO’s RF conditioning Network Functions have shown a positive impact on many aspects of the wireless network as measured by operator key performance indicators (KPIs), including SINR, RSSI, CQI, downlink throughput, connected users, and data volume.",
"\n\nAdaptive Interference Mitigation\n\nPurePass® Interference Mitigation\n\nThe foundation of ISCO's family of RF performance network functions, PurePass® targets a wide variety of in-band and out-of-band interference scenarios with high performance digital filtering. ",
"PurePass® Adaptive Interference Mitigation (AIM) algorithms provide dynamic and autonomous, highly selective in-band filtering that mitigates a wide variety of external interference sources impacting the uplink signal, restoring performance. ",
"In addition, PurePass User-Defined Band Reject (UBR) filtering can be used by RF performance engineers to protect against a wide variety of impairments.",
"\n\nSpectrum Monitor™ Visibility and Analytics\n\nEngineers working with today's complex networks know the limitations that come from lack of visibility into what is happening in the RF that can impact network performance. ",
"ISCO's Spectrum Monitor™ brings real-time visibility across all of the RF paths where ISCO's solutions are deployed. ",
"This multi-sector capability combined with detailed interference analytic tools of ISCO's SpectrumInsight ProTools™ put powerful tools in the hands of RF performance engineers to quickly and effectively identify RF issues and respond accordingly.",
"\n\nc-ONE PIM Canceler®\n\nPassive Intermodulation (PIM) interference can impact even the best designed networks. ",
"ISCO has developed a novel, patented approach to canceling PIM that can deal with the complexity of multi-band and cross-sector PIM impacting network performance and limiting wireless operators' ability to turn up new frequency bands.",
"\n\nLink Conditioning®\n\nApplying a variety of RF digital signal processing algorithms Link Conditioning® brings a coordinated focus on improving the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of the wireless network. ",
"Link Conditioning is a closed-loop set of algorithms that can free up capacity to carry more traffic, increase LTE data rates on both the uplink and downlink, add ability to carry more users and improve cell edge performance.",
"\n\nExtended and Automatic Signal Control\n\nISCO's Hardware Platforms support the full range of Network Functions\n\nFor digital baseband RF\n\nProteusCPRITM\n\nThe latest platform for ISCO's spectrum conditioning application, ProteusCPRI leverages off-the-shelf processing and FPGAs to condition spectrum completely digitally, acting on the IQ data carried in the fiber optic CPRI interface between the radio equipment and baseband processing. ",
"ProteusCPRI supports any site where the radio equipment is located remotely and is ideal for Centralized RAN (C-RAN) architectures.",
"\n\nFor duplexed RF\n\nProteus1AIRTM\n\nDesigned for integration in the harshest environments, Proteus1AIR includes a high-performance dual duplexer along with state-of-the-art electronics in a rugged housing. ",
"Proteus1AIR is integrated on duplex RF lines between the antenna and the radio equipment.",
"\n\nProteus4VTM\n\nPerfect for protecting multiple paths where space is at a premium, Proteus4V enables ISCO's RF conditioning network functions in a simplex receive-only RF platform designed for streamlined integration in venues. ",
"A serviceable fan tray included in the unit reduces space requirements and the modular format supports multiple frequencies with room for growth.",
"\n\nISCO has a long history of technology development and innovation. ",
"Originally founded based on superconducting technology from Argonne National Laboratory, ISCO has continued to develop and bring to market a wide variety of leading-edge signal processing algorithms designed to improve network performance. ",
"ISCO knows that there is a big difference between the theoretical RF environment of labs and standards bodies and the reality of RF in actual real-world deployments and is focused on developing new and better ways to get the most out of a wireless operator's networks and spectrum.",
"\n\nA reflection of that history is ISCO's investment in R&D, totaling more than $50M in the last 10 years alone. ",
"Over 40% of ISCO's team have engineering degrees and ISCO continues to develop and patent new technologies as a core business function.",
"\n\nCrain's Eureka List of the Most Innovative companies in Chicago provides validation of ISCO's innovation and investment in R&D. ISCO has made Crain's Eureka List each of the last three years ranking high in patents per employee.",
"\n\nMost importantly, ISCO's satisfied customers show that ISCO's technology is applicable to solving real problems network operators face every day to provide optimal network performance."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
} | [
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[
"Q:\n\nQuestion On Explaining Proper Use of Violence to Children should be removed!",
"\n\nThis question has some problems that I will explain below. ",
" First, I want to state that my view I state below about the question is not directed at the original poster. ",
" I assume good intentions by the original poster, but feel strongly that there are deeper implications to the question than intended. ",
" \nThe question has the following basic requirements for an answer:\n1 Explain to a 6-10 year old why violence in society is OK\n2 I'd like answers to presuppose that there are valid justifications behind rioting\nFirst and least I believe this question is highly opinionated and not appropriate for this site simply because there is nothing close to an answer that would be accepted in general. ",
" Every person's personal culture, religion, family history would strongly fashion their own personal response.",
"\nMore importantly the question is FORCING an answer that accepts violence against innocent people as a valid answer to a problem AND for that violence against innocent people to be explained (taught) to a child aged as young as 6-10. ",
" \nWe live in a law abiding society and teaching 6-10 year olds the validity of violence against innocent victims is highly inappropriate. ",
" Again, I divorce my viewpoint of the question itself from the person who asked the question. ",
" I believe that my understanding of the question lies outside the viewpoint of the poster and thus cannot be assigned to the person. ",
" However, the content of the question is valid for scrutiny outside of the context it was asked in.",
"\nThis site should not allow content that forces responses which legitimize the destruction of life, liberty and pursuit of happiness of any innocent individual for any reasons whatsoever.",
"\nI request this question be closed. ",
" I believe this question lies outside the bounds of the answer here about censorship. ",
"Therefore, I further request this question and the answers be censored, because this question assumes to support and validate violence against innocents and the teaching of this to children.",
"\nAgain, this is in no way an attack against the person who posted the question. ",
" I see this as a dangerous question and want to ensure the dangerous part is understood as best I can express it. ",
" In no way do I see the poster as a dangerous person. ",
" This is an impartial review of the content and merit of the question as it relates to parenting 6-10 year olds and this family of websites.",
"\n\nA:\n\nYou have obviously misread the question. ",
"What the OP is asking for is explanations - he is not asking for justifications. ",
"Like a few other questions here, the point seems to be to be able to explain why rioters are doing what they are doing - what their justifications may be.",
"\nThere is nothing there supporting or validating violence.",
"\n\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
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[
"const assert = require('assert');\nconst proxyquire = require('proxyquire').noCallThru();\nconst sinon = require('sinon');\n\n\ndescribe('trufstuf', () => {\n let trufstuf;\n const statStub = sinon.stub();\n const readdirStub = sinon.stub();\n\n beforeEach(() => {\n trufstuf = proxyquire('../lib/trufstuf', {\n fs: {\n readdir: readdirStub,\n readFile: (filePath, encoding, cb) => cb(null, '{\"content\": \"content\"}'),\n stat: statStub,\n }\n });\n });\n\n afterEach(() => {\n statStub.reset();\n readdirStub.reset();\n })\n\n it('should return paths to solidity file from smart contract json object', async () => {\n const obj = {\n 'contractName': 'Contract',\n 'abi': [],\n 'bytecode': '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',\n 'deployedBytecode': '0x608060405260043610603f576000357c0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000900463ffffffff168063017a9105146044575b600080fd5b348015604f57600080fd5b50606c60048036038101908080359060200190929190505050608a565b60405180826000191660001916815260200191505060405180910390f35b600081815481101515609857fe5b9060005260206000200160009150905054815600a165627a7a72305820d1c4ab8874b5f3cc139613c225a5908ed916e813f5ccdf9a9de97ce28420ca090029',\n 'sourceMap': '26:75:1:-;;;60:38;;;;;;;;;95:1;87:10;;60:38;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;:::i;:::-;;26:75;8:9:-1;5:2;;;30:1;27;20:12;5:2;26:75:1;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;:::i;:::-;;;:::o;:::-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;:::o;:::-;;;;;;;',\n 'deployedSourceMap': '26:75:1:-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;60:38;;8:9:-1;5:2;;;30:1;27;20:12;5:2;60:38:1;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;:::o',\n 'source': 'pragma solidity ^0.4.22;\\n\\ncontract Contract {\\n bytes32[] public states = [bytes32(0)];\\n}\\n',\n 'sourcePath': 'test/truffle-analyze/contracts/Contract.sol',\n 'ast': {}\n };\n const solFile = trufstuf.getSolidityFileFromJson(obj);\n assert.equal(solFile, 'test/truffle-analyze/contracts/Contract.sol');\n });\n\n it('should read and parse JSON File', async () => {\n const result = await trufstuf.parseBuildJson('filePath');\n assert.deepEqual(result, { content: 'content' });\n });\n\n it('should return paths of filtered JSON files', async () => {\n statStub.yields(null, { mtime: 1000000 });\n statStub.onCall(2).yields('error');\n\n\n readdirStub.yields(null, [\n 'Contract.json',\n 'Migrations.json',\n 'OtherContract.json',\n ]);\n\n let files = await trufstuf.getTruffleBuildJsonFiles('/test/build/contracts');\n files = files.map(file => {\n return file.replace(/\\\\/g, '/')\n });\n assert.deepEqual(files, [\n '/test/build/contracts/Contract.json',\n '/test/build/contracts/OtherContract.json',\n ]);\n });\n});\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} | [
0.0032455516047775745
] | 0.003246 | 1 |
[
"Shop for Medicare Plans from UPMC for Life\n\nTell us more about yourself\n\nSigning up for Medicare can be daunting, but we’re here to help. ",
"Through our step by step process, we get to know you and your needs in order to tailor plan options specifically for you. ",
"To start things off, tell us a little bit about yourself.",
"\n\nContact Us\n\nThis information is not a complete description of benefits. ",
"Call 1-866-405-8762 (TTY: 711) for more information. ",
"Out-of-network/non-contracted providers are under no obligation to treat UPMC for Life members, except in emergency situations. ",
"Please call our customer service number or see your Evidence of Coverage for more information, including the cost-sharing that applies to out-of-network services. ",
"Other physicians/providers are available in the UPMC for Life network.",
"\n\nThis information is available for free in other languages. ",
"Please call our customer service number at 1-877-539-3080 (TTY: 711). ",
"We are available October 1 through March 31, seven days a week from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. From April 1 through September 30, we are available Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. and Saturday from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.\n\nUPMC for Life has a contract with Medicare to provide HMO, HMO SNP, and PPO plans. ",
"The HMO SNP plan has a contract with the PA State Medical Assistance program. ",
"Enrollment in UPMC for Life depends on contract renewal. ",
"UPMC for Life is a product of and operated by UPMC Health Plan Inc., UPMC Health Network Inc., UPMC Health Benefits Inc., and UPMC for You Inc."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
} | [
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] | 0.000631 | 14 |
[
"When soft tissue tears away from bone, reattachment becomes necessary. ",
"Various devices, including sutures, screws, staples, wedges, anchors and plugs have been used in the prior art to secure soft tissue to bone. ",
"In ball-and-socket joints, such as the shoulder or hip, reattachment is often necessary due to the high stress and movement demanded of the ball-and-socket bone structures. ",
"Often, such procedures involve surgical reattachment of labral tissue. ",
"The labral tissue, or labrum, is a type of soft tissue or cartilage that surrounds the socket of ball-and-socket joints, such as the shoulder and the hip joint. ",
"The labrum forms a ring around the edge of the bony socket of the joint, and helps to provide stability to the joint, yet unlike bone, it also allows flexibility and motion.",
"\nCurrent procedures can involve the use of a knotless suture anchor for reattaching the labrum to the bone, as knotless anchors avoid the need to tie a knot in a constricted space, such as a ball-and-socket joint. ",
"A suture is first passed through the tissue to be reattached, and the trailing ends of the suture extending outside of the patient are then loaded onto the anchor. ",
"A drill guide is typically passed through the tissue and positioned in alignment with the anchor site, and a drill bit is passed through the drill guide to form a hole in the bone. ",
"The suture is positioned off to the side while the hole is being formed. ",
"Once the bone hole is prepared, the drill guide is removed and the anchor can be inserted into the bone hole using an inserter tool. ",
"The suture is tensioned during advancement of the anchor so as to pull the tissue toward the bone hole, thereby anchoring the tissue to the bone.",
"\nWhile knotless anchors can be very effective in reattaching soft tissue to bone, the small size of the anchor and the tight constraints of the ball-and-socket joint can make it difficult to locate the bone hole and to insert the anchor into the bone hole. ",
"In the shoulder joint, for example, the humeral head will typically return to its resting position within the socket after the drill guide is removed, obstructing the path to the hole. ",
"In the hip, visualization of the hole can be a challenge due to challenging angles and the tight nature of the joint space.",
"\nAccordingly, there is a need for improved methods and devices for guiding an anchor, such as a knotless suture anchor, into a bone hole."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} | [
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] | 0.000876 | 16 |
[
"with Files('**/Makefile.in'):\n BUG_COMPONENT = ('Core', 'Build Config')\n FINAL = True\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} | [
0.0007090045255608857
] | 0.000709 | 1 |
[
"/****************************************************************************\n Copyright (c) 2010-2011 cocos2d-x.org\n Copyright (c) 2010 Ricardo Quesada\n \n http://www.cocos2d-x.org\n \n Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\n of this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\n in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\n to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\n copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\n furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n \n The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in\n all copies or substantial portions of the Software.",
"\n \n THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\n IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\n FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. ",
"IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\n AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\n LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\n OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN\n THE SOFTWARE.",
"\n ****************************************************************************/\n\n#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>\n\n\n@interface RootViewController : UIViewController {\n\n}\n\n@end\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} | [
0.0008197707938961685,
0.0006982975755818188,
0.0007229375769384205,
0.04065198451280594
] | 0.010723 | 4 |
[
"\n370 B.R. 804 (2007)\nIn re Lance Van ROBERTSON and Pamela Jean Robertson, Debtors.",
"\nNo. ",
"06-32329.",
"\nUnited States Bankruptcy Court, D. Minnesota.",
"\nJuly 3, 2007.",
"\n*805 Joseph L. Kelly, Kelly Law Office, Burnsville, MN, for Debtors.",
"\nORDER DENYING MOTION OF UNITED STATES TRUSTEE FOR DISMISSAL PURSUANT TO 11 U.S.C. § 707(b)\nGREGORY F. KISHEL, Chief Bankruptcy Judge.",
"\nThis Chapter 7 case came on before the Court for hearing on the motion of the United States Trustee (\"the UST\") for dismissal under 11 U.S.C. § 707(b). ",
"The UST appeared by his attorney, Michael R. Fadlovich. ",
"The Debtors appeared by their attorney, Joseph L. Kelly. ",
"The following order memorializes the disposition of the motion, based on the pre- and post-hearing written submissions and the arguments of counsel.",
"\n\nNATURE OF MOTION\nThis case was commenced by a voluntary petition filed on September 30, 2006. ",
"This was after the effective date of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, Pub.",
"L. No. ",
"109-8 (\"BAPCPA\"); hence the provisions of BAPCPA apply to it.",
"\nBefore the enactment of BAPCPA, 11 U.S.C. § 707(b) had been known as the \"substantial abuse\" provision of Chapter 7. ",
"Under the former text, the Chapter 7 case of an individual whose debts were primarily consumer debts could be dismissed on motion of the UST, if allowing the case to proceed to a general discharge of debt \"would be a substantial abuse of the provisions of' Chapter 7. ",
"The pre-2005 version of the statute did not define the term \"substantial abuse.\" ",
"Nor did it identify relevant factors to be considered in applying the term, or outline the analysis to be used.",
"\nBut over the years after its first enactment in 1984, the Eighth Circuit (and other courts) construed former § 707(b) to focus on whether the debtor had the financial ability to support a confirmable plan under Chapter 13 that would pay a meaningful distribution to unsecured creditors. ",
"Under this line of authority, the showing of such an ability equated to the prospect of substantial abuse, which would merit dismissal of the Chapter 7 case. ",
"E.g., In re *806 Taylor, 212 F.3d 395 (8th Cir.2000); In re Koch, 109 F.3d 1285 (8th Cir.1997); In re Huckfeldt, 39 F.3d 829 (8th Cir.1994); United States Trustee v. Harris, 960 F.2d 74 (8th Cir.1992); Fonder v. United States, 974 F.2d 996 (8th Cir.1992); In re Walton, 866 F.2d 981 (8th Cir.1989); In re Cox, 315 B.R. 850 (8th Cir. ",
"BAP 2004); In re Nelson, 223 B.R. 349 (8th Cir. ",
"BAP 1998). ",
"Incorporating as it did the considerations of 11 U.S.C. § 1325(b), this line of authority left much to the process of factfinding by the bankruptcy judge not to mention an individualized exercise of judgment, as to which of a debtor's proposed personal expenditures were \"reasonably necessary to be expended\" for the maintenance and support of the debtor and dependents, among other issues.",
"\nThe 2005 legislation multiplied the length of the text of § 707(b) by 13 to 14 times, if an eyeballed estimate from the published pages would serve. ",
"Congress re-identified the putative wrong against which § 707(b) lies, by deleting the qualifying adjective from the identifier; now the court may dismiss \"if it finds that the grant of relief [under Chapter 7] would be an abuse of the provisions of [that] chapter.\" (",
"The emphasis is added.) ",
"One is not sure what the point is, of that; but then the amendment directs the bulk of the burgeoned text to process by which the court is to get to the point of dismissal, i.e., the finding of a prospect of \"an abuse,\" by specifying a detail-heavy analysis.",
"\nA number of trial-level courts have already published decisions applying the new statute. ",
"Several of them have identified the underlying congressional purpose as the reduction of judicial latitude and discretion in the process of fact-finding and legal adjudication under § 707(b). ",
"In re Hartwick, 352 B.R. 867, 870 (Bankr. ",
"D.Minn.2006); In re Haman, 366 B.R. 307, 317 (Bankr.",
"D.Del.2007); In re Longo, 364 B.R. 161, 164 (Bankr.",
"D.Conn.2007); In re Randle, 358 B.R. 360, 363 (Bankr.",
"N.D.Ill. ",
"2006); In re Barr, 341 B.R. 181, 185 (Bankr.",
"M.D.N.C.2006). ",
"The more free-ranging exercise of judgment as to a debtor's ability to repay debt seems to have been significantly constrained. ",
"Now, if the movant relies on the test added by the amendments, the court is to go through a much more formulaic process of identifying the debtor's \"current monthly income\" now a defined term under new 11 U.S.C. § 101(10)(A), limned by source and calculated as an average over a specified time and then deducting certain specifically identified, deemed charges from it. ",
"The goal is to identify an amount which, if positive, is deemed to be available for debt repayment on a monthly basis. ",
"If that amount, as it would accumulate over 60 months, either meets a floor specified by dollar amount or would be sufficient to service a specified fraction of the debtor's general unsecured debt, \"the court shall presume abuse exists.\" (",
"Presumably, then, a prima facie case for dismissal has been made; however, it is not specified whether this presumption is rebuttable or irrebuttable, and the statute does not indicate what proof would be necessary to rebut it.)",
"\nStrictly speaking, this is not a matter of \"eligibility\" for Chapter 7; Congress did not push this complicated verbiage into 11 U.S.C. § 109, which is entitled \"Who may be a debtor.\" ",
"Rather, it is a matter of singling out, on a case-by-case basis, those petitioners already in Chapter 7 who are then to be deemed not entitled to finish up their cases to receive the complex of relief available to individual debtors in bankruptcy liquidation. ",
"It amounts to a culling from the court's Chapter 7 docket, done after the fact of filing a petition, on individual motion by the UST.",
"\n*807 At least for the majority of cases, the motion will be brought in challenge of the debtor's preliminary showing of entitlement to Chapter 7 relief.[1] This newly-required debtor's showing is now to be made at the inception of the case on the so-called \"means test document,\" Form B22A.[2]\n\nTHE ISSUE AT BAR, AS IT ARISES FROM THE PROCEDURAL HISTORY OF THIS MOTION\nThis case presents a threshold issue under the new regime of dismissal-for-abuse in Chapter 7 cases. ",
"That issue does not entail the substantive merits under § 707(b) on which the UST based his original request for dismissal. ",
"Instead, it emerges from the procedural antecedents of the motion.",
"\nThe original means test form filed by the Debtors did not show a surplus of household income at all, let alone one in an amount that exceeded the statutory maxima so as to trigger the presumption of abuse under § 707(b)(2)(A)(i). ",
"Pursuant to Fed. ",
"R. Bankr.",
"P.2002(a)(1), the clerk's notice issued on the filing of the Debtors' petition set the date of the meeting of creditors for November 9, 2006. ",
"On November 20, 2006, the office of the UST caused to have the following entry placed on the docket for this case:\nThe United States Trustee has determined that the debtor has not filed nor transmitted all of the required means testing documents and that without these documents, the United States Trustee cannot make a determination as to whether debtor's case is presumed abusive under section 707(b).[3]\nOn December 14, 2006, the UST filed the motion at bar, giving notice of a hearing on January 16, 2007. ",
"In that motion, the UST's attorney acknowledged the facial content of the Debtors' Form B22A. However, he stated that the UST had \"identified errors with respect to the Debtors' CMI and expense deductions on their Form B22A.\" Going on, the UST had \"recalculated the information on Form B22A\" after considering the additional information and making certain assumptions. ",
"On that basis the UST had concluded that \"the Debtors do in fact have monthly disposable income totaling $1,030.11,\" which if \"multiplied by 60 exceeds $10,000.00.\" ",
"Thus, as the UST would have it, \"the presumption of abuse arises in this case,\" prompting this motion. ",
"He urged that the presumption standing alone is a basis for dismissal.",
"\nThe Debtors' counsel filed his clients' response on January 10, 2007. ",
"In it, the Debtors defended the motion on its merits, as to the specifics of the means-to-pay factors. ",
"But they also raised a threshold, procedural issue, that the motion was barred because the UST had never filed a *808 \"statement as to whether the debtors' case would be presumed to be an abuse under [11 U.S.C. §]707(b),\" as required under 11 U.S.C. § 704(b)(1)(A). ",
"The Debtors' counsel argued that 11 U.S.C. § 704(b)(2) makes the filing of a statement to that effect a prerequisite for the filing of a motion for dismissal that relies on the presumption of § 707(b)(2)(A). ",
"Thus, he maintained, the lack of a filed statement by the UST speaking directly to the existence of the presumption made the motion at bar fatally deficient as to a statutorily-required prerequisite.",
"\nInterestingly enough, on January 16, 2007 on the day counsel argued this motion, but after the hearing ended the UST filed a document entitled \"Statement of Presumed Abuse.\" ",
"The text of this document reads as follows:\nThe United States Trustee previously filed a statement under section 704(b)(1)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code indicating an inability to determine whether this case would be presumed to be an abuse. ",
"The United States Trustee has reviewed all materials filed and submitted by the Debtor, including certain additional documents received after the filing of the United States Trustee's initial statement under section 704(b)(1)(A). ",
"Based on this review, the United States Trustee has determined that the Debtor's case is presumed to be an abuse under 11 U.S.C. section 707(b)(2).",
"\n\nDISCUSSION\nThis threshold issue appears to be a matter of first impression, insofar as published case law is concerned. ",
"There is only one extant decision that applies the mandates of new § 704(b)(1) to the treatment of a motion for dismissal under new § 707(b)(2), In, re Close, 353 B.R. 915 (Bankr.",
"D.Kan.2006), and that is not on point.[4]\nAs in Close, the outcome on the issue at bar is a matter of the \"plain meaning\" rule of statutory construction, an approach much favored by the Supreme Court in its bankruptcy jurisprudence over the last two decades.[5]\n*809 Section 704(b)(1)(A) prescribes the groundwork and specifies the staging for a UST's motion for dismissal, in which the presumption of abuse may be invoked to make out a prima facie case. ",
"Its operative verbs are words of mandate \"shall\" which establishes its procedural prescriptions as essential prerequisites for any subsequent motion. ",
"The UST is to \"review all materials filed by the debtor.\" ",
"In context i.e., the densely-worded framework added by BAPCPA it is amply clear that \"filed\" means filed with the court.[6] There is no reference to materials to be obtained from the debtor or third-party sources via formal discovery, informal exchange, or independent investigation. ",
"There is certainly no newly-created right in the UST to compel the production of documents or any other information from a debtor on an expedited basis, or to obtain them in any way other than those under generally-applicable law.[7] So, in doing the statutorily-mandated early evaluation of a case for the prospect of a presumption of abuse, the UST ultimately is relegated to relying on what the debtor \"filed\" in the case. ",
"The statute seems to contemplate that this will present sufficiently-reliable information on which to make an evaluation at least when debtors and their counsel have complied with the newly-heightened duties of verification as to accuracy that BAPCPA has imposed.[8]\n*810 After that, the statute is equally clear: the UST \"shall . . . ",
"file with the court a statement as to whether the debtor's case would be presumed to be an abuse under [§] 1707(b) . . .\" (",
"emphasis added). ",
"The word \"whether\" is dictionary-denoted as \"a function word . . . ",
"to indicate . . . (",
"2) an indirect question involving alternatives . . .; (",
"3) alternative conditions or possibilities . . .\" ",
"Philip Babcock Gove, ed., ",
"Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language (unabridged ed.1993), at 2603 (emphasis added). ",
"As such, this requires an election between two specific representations, to be made right in the text of the UST's statement. ",
"Both of those representations are to go in an unequivocal fashion to the UST's estimation of the legal posture of the case in light of § 707(b)(2). ",
"There either is or is not a presumption of abuse, based on a detail-busy analysis of the debtor's monthly income, reduced by the expenses and secured debt payments and so forth, both general in nature and fussily pinpoint-specific, that are laid out in §§ 707(b)(2)(A)(B). ",
"But the UST must state which one is the case, in his estimation.",
"\nUnder the common, every-day meaning of the statutory verbiage there is no room for an equivocal placeholder, the planting of a stake that is somehow to reserve the right to draw a conclusion for later exercise, to toll the period under § 704(b)(2) for the filing of a motion under § 707(b)(2), or both. ",
"And yet that is all the UST did here.",
"\nGoing further into the statute, and by equal words of mandate, in a case where the debtor's household income is at or *811 above \"the median family income of the applicable state\" for a household of the size deemed to the debtor's, § 704(b)(2) requires any motion for dismissal based on the presumption to be filed within \"30 days after the date of filing a statement under [§ 704(b)](1).\"[9] It is undeniable that a motion that invokes the presumption can be made only if the UST has already, timely, put of record his unequivocal conclusion that the presumption lies in the case. ",
"That did not happen here.[10]\nThat is why the UST's motion must be denied, for want of a statutorily-prescribed prerequisite.",
"\nThe language of §§ 704(b)(1)-(2) tracks with a more general intent behind BAPPA, to reduce delay in the fixing of rights and statuses during the course of bankruptcy cases, and in particular to expedite the basic determination of whether a party should be in bankruptcy at all. ",
"E.g., H.R.REP. ",
"No. ",
"109-31, pt. ",
"1, 109TH CONG., ",
"1st Sess. (",
"2005) at 19 (BAPCPA's expansion of expedited \"small business Chapter 11\" provisions \"institut[e] a variety of time frames and enforcement mechanisms designed to weed out small business debtors who are not likely to reorganize\") and 47 (general \"Performance Goals and Objectives\" of BAPCPA include \"streamlining case administration\" in bankruptcy cases). ",
"This is one instance, however, where the onus of acting quickly, clearly, and decisively falls on a party other than the debtor. ",
"BAPCPA contained a number of ostensibly strict-compliance, zero-tolerance measures that weigh heavily on debtors in bankruptcy. ",
"E.g., In re Rendler, 368 B.R. 1 (Bankr.",
"D.Minn.2007), In re Hedquist, 342 B.R. 295 (8th Cir. ",
"BAP 2006), In re Dixon, 338 B.R. 383 (8th Cir. ",
"BAP 2006), In re Wallert, 332 B.R. 884 (Bankr. ",
"D.Minn.2005), and In re LaPorta, 332 B.R. 879 (Bankr.",
"D.Minn.2005) (all enforcing requirement of completion of pre-petition credit counseling as prerequisite for individual debtor's eligibility for bankruptcy relief); In re Heather Apts. ",
"L.P., 366 B.R. 45 (Bankr.",
"D.Minn.2007) (debtor in \"single asset real estate\" Chapter 11 case is strictly obligated to commence making payments of interest to mortgagee no later than 90 days after commencement of case, or automatic stay against foreclosure terminates by operation of law;. ",
"BAPCPA had no provision for extension of deadline to commence payments). ",
"This one happens to impact on a constituency that stands in opposition to a debtor. ",
"Fairness certainly does not frown on enforcing it just as strictly as the others are to be. ",
"That puts an end to the motion at bar.[11]\n\n\n*812 ORDER\nIT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the United States Trustee's motion for dismissal of this case is denied, in its entirety.",
"\nNOTES\n[1] Perhaps this is better termed a showing of lack of non-entitlement. ",
"The phrasing is clumsier, but it seems to carry the thought better.",
"\n[2] Form B22A is among the Interim Forms currently required in this District. ",
"Its full title is \"Statement of Current Monthly Income and Means Test Calculation.\"",
"\n[3] Under current practice of the clerk, there is no separate filed document associated with this entry. ",
"Through the CM/ECF electronic filing program, the office of the UST submits a request to have standardized text with this wording inserted into the electronic-format case docket. ",
"The creation of that entry has the same legal effect as to its wording-content as the filing of an electronically-submitted separate document would be given. ",
"This practice was adopted to conveniently memorialize a standardized case event, communication, and docket entry, at a time when it seemed that these \"statements\" would be forthcoming in large multiples.",
"\n[4] Close addressed the issue of when the ten-day period commences for the filing of the UST's statement under § 704(b)(1)(A), as between a first date set for a meeting of creditors (on which the meeting in Close was actually convened), and the later date on which a continued meeting of creditors was deemed to have been concluded (without the actual attendance of any party). ",
"The focus in this case, however, is on the other end of the ten days, as well as the content of the statement filed at the end of the period.",
"\n[5] E.g., Hartford Underwriters Ins. ",
"Co. v. Union Planters Bank, N.A., 530 U.S. 1, 6, 120 S.Ct. ",
"1942, 1947, 147 L.Ed.2d 1 (2000); Rake v. Wade, 508 U.S. 464, 472-473, 113 S.Ct. ",
"2187, 2192-2193, 124 L.Ed.2d 424 (1993); Pioneer Inv. ",
"Servs. ",
"Co. v. Brunswick Assoc. ",
"Ltd. Partnership, 507 U.S. 380, 387, 113 S.Ct. ",
"1489, 1494, 123 L.Ed.2d 74 (1993); Patterson v. Shumate, 504 U.S. 753, 758, 112 S.Ct. ",
"2243, 2246-2247, 119 L.Ed.2d 519 (1992); Taylor v. Freeland & Kronz, 503 U.S. 638, 642, 112 S.Ct. ",
"1644, 1647-1648, 118 L.Ed.2d 280 (1992); Barnhill v. Johnson, 503 U.S. 393, 395-400, 112 S.Ct. ",
"1386, 1388-1391, 118 L.Ed.2d 39 (1992); United States v. Nordic Village, Inc., 503 U.S. 30, 32-37, 112 S.Ct. ",
"1011, 1014-1016, 117 L.Ed.2d 181 (1992); Union Bank v. Wolas, 502 U.S. 151, 160-162, 112 S.Ct. ",
"527, 533, 116 L.Ed.2d 514 (1991); Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v. MCorp Financial, Inc., 502 U.S. 32, 38, 112 S.Ct. ",
"459, 463, 116 L.Ed.2d 358 (1991); Toibb v. Radloff, 501 U.S. 157, 160-161, 111 S.Ct. ",
"2197, 2199-2200, 115 L.Ed.2d 145 (1991); Hoffman v. Connecticut Dept. ",
"of Income Maintenance, 492 U.S. 96, 101-102, 109 S.Ct. ",
"2818, 2822-2823, 106 L.Ed.2d 76 (1989) (plurality opinion); United States v. Ron Pair Ents., ",
"Inc., 489 U.S. 235, 241, 109 S.Ct. ",
"1026, 1031, 103 L.Ed.2d 290 (1989). ",
"Contra, BFP v. Resolution Trust Corp., 512 U.S. 1247, 114 S.Ct. ",
"2771, 129 L.Ed.2d 884 (1994); Dewsnup v. Timm, 502 U.S. 410, 112 S.Ct. ",
"773, 116 L.Ed.2d 903 (1992).",
"\n[6] For instance, a debtor is to \"file\" all of the basic documents to commence a bankruptcy case, 11 U.S.C. § 521(a)(1), \"unless the court orders otherwise,\" § 521(a)(1)(B), and the case \"shall be automatically dismissed effective on the 46th day after the date of filing of the petition\" if the debtor has not \"filed\" all of those documents during the preceding 45 days, § 521(i)(1). ",
"Strictly speaking, § 521(a)(1) does not specify that the recipient of the act of \"filing\" is the court. ",
"But there is no way to comprehend an \"automatic\" dismissal of the case other than by act of a court that had been monitoring its own records, received and maintained under statutory mandate. ",
"Beyond that, the debtor is to \"file with the clerk\" of the court a statement of intention as to the future disposition of secured debt and associated collateral, § 521(a)(2)(A); to \"file with the court\" a certificate attesting to the debtor having received certain credit counseling pre-petition, § 521(b)(1), plus \"the debt repayment plan, if any,\" produced through that counseling, § 521(b)(2); and to \"file with the court\" the record of any interest of the debtor in an education individual retirement account, § 521(c). ",
"In turn, \"[a]t the request of\" the court or other named parties, the debtor is to \"file with the court\" copies of all Federal income tax returns filed by the debtor during the pendency of the bankruptcy case and other documents related to tax returns, §§ 521(f)(1)-(3), as well as annual verified statements of the income and expenditures of the debtor during the pendency of a Chapter 13 case, § 521(f)(4). ",
"By contrast, when the recipient of a debtor's transmission of documents is someone or something other than the court, BAPCPA's operative verb is \"provide\": see § 521(e)(2)(A)(i) (debtor is to \"provide\" trustee with copy of most recent Federal income tax return); § 521(e)(2)(A)(ii) (ditto, as to any creditor requesting same); § 521(h) (debtor to \"provide\" document(s) to establish debtor's identity, to UST or trustee). ",
"And, in turn, if a creditor in a Chapter 13 case \"files with the court\" a request for a copy of the debtor's plan, the court is to \"make available\" such, § 521(e)(3). ",
"Much of the language of BAPCPA is puzzling on an initial review; but in context the sharp delineation between these two verbs is obvious, and as between the two the denotations are distinct.",
"\n[7] The generally-applicable means would include the resort to an examination of a debtor under Fed. ",
"R. Bankr.",
"P.2004 or 2005, or the derivative measure of UST access to all documents and information that the assigned panel trustee could compel from a debtor under 11 U.S.C. §§ 521(a)(3)-(4). ",
"Since there would be no \"contested matter\" pending via formal proceeding in the case, formal discovery would not yet be available under Fed. ",
"R. Bankr.",
"P. 9014(c).",
"\n[8] The new text seems to be designed to put some teeth into this assumption. ",
"Under new § 707(b)(4)(C), attorneys are subject to a statutory \"automatic certification of meritoriousness\" as to any \"petition, pleading, or written motion\" signed by them. ",
"This certification is analogous to that long imposed by Fed. ",
"R. Bankr.",
"P. 9011(b), though the statute uses part of the language from an earlier version of that rule. ",
"Another automatic certification is imposed by new § 707(b)(4)(D). ",
"It is triggered by counsel's signature on the client's bankruptcy petition, which activates a deemed representation that \"the attorney has no knowledge after an inquiry that the information in the schedules filed with such petition is incorrect.\" ",
"Though this new verbiage has no directly-associated enforcement mechanism, § 707(b) now contains a basis in statute for the bankruptcy court to impose sanctions. ",
"These can take the form of \"all reasonable costs\" incurred by a successful movant under § 707(b), where \"the action of the attorney for the debtor in filing a case under [the Bankruptcy Code] violated rule 9011 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure.\" ",
"11 U.S.C. § 707(b)(4)(A)(i)-(ii). ",
"It also provides for \"the assessment of an appropriate civil penalty against the attorney for the debtor,\" § 707(b)(4)(B)(i), payable to the trustee or the UST, § 707(b)(4)(B)(ii), if \"the attorney for the debtor violated rule 9011 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure,\" 11 U.S.C. § 707(b)(4) (prefatory language). ",
"These provisions are worded in a cumbersome fashion and they are clumsily organized. ",
"With them being references to readily-amendable rules of court procedure that were not legislatively adopted, their mere placement in a statute is somewhat counterintuitive. ",
"It is not clear exactly how they are to be applied, and they may not be as baleful as they first may seem. ",
"See David Gray Carlson, Means Testing: The Failed Bankruptcy Revolution of 2005, 15 AM BANKR.INSTIT. ",
"L.REV. ",
"223, 294-295 (2007); Henry J. Sommer, Making Sense Out of Nonsense: Representing Consumers Under the \"Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005,\" 79 Am. ",
"BANKR.L.J. 191, 204-206 (2005). ",
"But, their general drift is clear: debtors' counsel are to exercise significant care as to the completeness and accuracy of all recitations on their clients' schedules, after they have made a factual investigation and legal evaluation that conforms to the standards applicable to any attorney filing a pleading, motion, or other document in a federal court. ",
"The content of a debtor's petition and schedules is relied on, and should have the quality to merit that reliance. (",
"Critic Sommer, 79 AM. ",
"BANKR.L.J. at 206, questioned whether the new verbiage worked any change from preexisting law. ",
"He had a point, though an academic one only.)",
"\n[9] Neither side has made an issue as to whether the Debtors' current monthly income equals or exceeds the median family income in Minnesota for a household of their size. ",
"It is undisputed that they have two dependents. ",
"In his analysis for this motion the UST has calculated the Debtors' current monthly income at $7,421.39, a figure that the Debtors did not controven in their defense of the motion. ",
"The median annualized family income for a four-person household in Minnesota is $75,990.00. ",
"See U.S. Census Bureau, State Median Family Income, available at www.usdoj.goviust/eo/bapcpa/20070201/ meanstesting.htm (viewed July 3, 2007 for present purposes); and, in general, WWW. ",
"census.gov/hhes/www/income/income.html. ",
"The Debtors' current income, as calculated by the UST, is $89,056.68, annualized. ",
"Thus, the deadline of § 707(b)(2) applies to this case, as do the statutory prerequisites for a motion brought under that statute.",
"\n[10] The one that the UST did file was, to use a colloquialism, way late.",
"\n[11] The way the UST framed his motion in his original written submission, it sounded only under § 707(b)(2), and it was based only on the presumption of abuse created by that subsection. ",
"The title of the motion specified as such; and all of the analysis spun out at length in the motion's text was premised on § 707(b)(2) alone. ",
"There was no mention of the alternate statutory basis for dismissal, 11 U.S.C. § 707(b)(3), until paragraph 33 of the motion's text:\n\nIn the event the court does not find the Debtor's case to be a presumptive abuse under 11 U.S.C. § 707(b)(2), then the U.S. Trustee submits that the case is an abuse using the Totality of Circumstances test as set forth in 11 U.S.C. § 707(b)(3) and the U.S. Trustee hereby reserves his right to bring a motion under that subsection.",
"\nThis is not an invocation of § 707(b)(3) via the proceeding that was then being initiated via the filing of that written motion. ",
"It was just a statement of an intention \"to bring a motion under that subsection,\" i.e., a distinct and separately-commenced proceeding, if the UST lost the one at bar. ",
"The UST tried to slip a longish argument under § 707(b)(3) into his post-hearing briefing. ",
"However, the briefing was requested solely to expand the parties' arguments for the two issues raised by the motion and the Debtors' response the § 704-based issue on the so-called \"Ten Day Statement, and the expense-oriented issue under the presumption that had been treated in a previous ruling from this district, In re Hartwick, supra. ",
"The Debtors' counsel did not address § 707(b)(3) in the post-hearing briefing, which was to be simultaneously filed. ",
"His submission comported with the directive for post-hearing briefing; the UST's did not. ",
"In no way could this distinct theory of litigation be considered to have been presented for decision by consent despite its absence from the original, formal motion. ",
"As framed and carried forward, then, this motion does not implicate § 707(b)(3) on its merits, and the motion can be disposed of in its entirety on the ruling just made.",
"\n"
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[
"Q:\n\nWhy is blade directives used in Roles and permission? ",
"Explain me the example below here\n\nI'm given with a task of adding new features in a built-in application and I end up with a piece of code. ",
"I have no idea how its working.",
"\nOn AppServiceProvider.php\n Blade::directive('hasRole', function ($expression) {\n $exp=explode(\",\",$expression);\n return \"<?",
"php if(Auth::user()->hasPermission($exp[0],$exp[1])): ?",
">\";\n });\n\nOn blades:\n@hasRole('travel_calendar','view')\n <button class=\"btn btn-space btn-default btn-big tactive\" id=\"travel_menu_cal\" ><i class=\"icon mdi mdi-calendar\"></i> Calendar</button>\n @endHasRole\n\nWhat does the view does in this code too.",
"\nSomeone place explain me the code.",
"\n\nA:\n\nFrom top to bottom with inline comments:\n// Declare a custom function with name 'hasRole' that can be used in Blade files\nBlade::directive('hasRole', function ($expression) {\n // If there are comma's in the expression, split those and dump the resulting strings in an array\n $exp=explode(\",\",$expression);\n // Return some php code that evaluates to pseudocode:\n // if user has permission to expression\n return \"<?",
"php if(Auth::user()->hasPermission($exp[0],$exp[1])): ?",
">\";\n});\n\n// Use defined function, expression exists of two string: travel_calendar and view\n@hasRole('travel_calendar','view')\n <button class=\"btn btn-space btn-default btn-big tactive\" id=\"travel_menu_cal\" ><i class=\"icon mdi mdi-calendar\"></i> Calendar</button>\n@endHasRole\n\nThe whole thing basically evaluates to this:\nIf user has permission to view travel_calendar\n Then show button\n\n"
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[
"What has Blake Shelton done with our Gwen Stefani? ",
"The country singer appears to have conjured up some down-home potion, luring the notable badass and consummate kween into performing a sickly sweet love song on national TV.",
"\n\nThe song in question is “Go Ahead and Break My Heart,” and they sang it last night on “The Voice” (though perhaps they thought nobody else was in the room). ",
"It was written by both Stefani and Shelton after they began dating last fall. ",
"Both had just gotten divorced, and they fully admit it’s about the insecurities they had when entering the relationship.",
"\n\n“We both had trust issues,” Shelton told People. “",
"We were getting over it, but we wrote this song about it, and it’s perfect.”",
"\n\nAdmittedly, we first thought this relationship grew out of in a petri dish atop a NBC’s exec’s desk in an effort to promote“The Voice,” but now we believe. ",
"We have, you could say, no doubt it’s real. ",
"And while we’re certainly all for Gwen being delirious in love, maybe the next duet can be more Gwen and less Blake? ",
"And by that we mean Blake in a sports bra and a heavy red lip."
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[
"Perversion\n\nPerversion is a type of human behavior that deviates from that which is understood to be orthodox or normal. ",
"Although the term perversion can refer to a variety of forms of deviation, it is most often used to describe sexual behaviors that are considered particularly abnormal, repulsive or obsessive. ",
"Perversion differs from deviant behavior, in that the latter covers areas of behavior (such as petty crime) for which perversion would be too strong a term. ",
"It is often considered derogatory, and, in psychological literature, the term paraphilia has been used as a replacement, though this term is controversial, and deviation is sometimes used in its place.",
"\n\nHistory of concept\nOne view is that the concept of perversion is subjective, and its application varies depending on the individual. ",
"Another view considers that perversion is a degradation of an objectively true morality. ",
" Originating in the 1660s a pervert was originally defined as \"one who has forsaken a doctrine or system regarded as true, apostate.\" ",
"The sense of a pervert as a sexual term was derived in 1896, and applied originally to variants of sexualities or sexual behavior believed harmful by the individual or group using the term.",
"\n\nNon-sexual usages\nThe verb pervert is less narrow in reference than the related nouns, and can be used without any sexual connotations. ",
"It is used in English law for the crime of perverting the course of justice which is a common law offence. ",
"There is a transition to the sexual in 'the technique of purposeful perversion' of conversational remarks: \"Purposeful perversion of what a woman has said ... is a long step closer to a direct attempt at seduction or rape.\"",
"\n\nThe noun sometimes occurs in abbreviated slang form as \"perv\" and used as a verb meaning \"to act like a pervert\", and the adjective \"pervy\" also occurs. ",
"All are often, but not exclusively, used non-seriously.",
"\n\nIn economics the term \"perverse incentive\" means a policy that results in an effect contrary to the policymakers' intention.",
"\n\nSexual usages\n\nFreud on the role of perversion\nFreud's didactic strategy in his Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality was to construct a bridge between the \"perversions\" and \"normal\" sexuality. ",
"Clinically exploring \"a richly diversified collection of erotic endowments and inclinations: hermaphroditism, pedophilia, sodomy, fetishism, exhibitionism, sadism, masochism, coprophilia, necrophilia\" among them, Freud concluded that \"all humans are innately perverse\". ",
"He found the roots of such perversions in infantile sexuality—in 'the child's \"polymorphously perverse\" inclinations ... the \"aptitude\" for such perversity is innate'. ",
"The 'crucial irony of Freud's account in the Three Essays was that perversion in childhood was the norm'.",
"\nRefining his analysis a decade later, Freud stressed that while childhood sexuality involved a wide and unfocused range of perverse activities, by contrast with adult perversion there was 'an important difference between them. ",
"Perverse sexuality is as a rule excellently centred: all its activities are directed to an aim—usually a single one; one component instinct has gained the upper hand...In that respect there is no difference between perverse and normal sexuality other than the fact that their dominating component instincts and consequently their sexual aims are different. ",
"In both of them, one might say, a well-organized tyranny has been established, but in each of the two a different family has seized the reins of power'.",
"\n\nA few years later, in \"A Child is Being Beaten\" (1919), Freud laid greater stress on the fact that perversions \"go through a process of development, that they represent an end-product and not an initial manifestation ... that the sexual aberrations of childhood, as well as those of mature life, are ramifications of the same complex\"—the Oedipus complex. ",
"Otto Fenichel took up the point about the defensive function of perversions—of \"experiences of sexual satisfactions which simultaneously gave a feeling of security by denying or contradicting some fear\"; adding that while \"some people think that perverts are enjoying some kind of more intense sexual pleasure than normal people. ",
"This is not true ... [though] neurotics, who have repressed perverse longings, may envy the perverts who express the perverse longings openly\".",
"\n\nArlene Richards on the role of perversion in women\nFreud wrote extensively on perversion in men. ",
"However, he and his successors paid scant attention to perversion in women. ",
"In 2003, psychologist, psychoanalyst and feminist Arlene Richards published a seminal paper on female perversion, \"A Fresh look at Perversion\", in the Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. ",
"In 2015, psychoanalyst Lynn Friedman, in a review of The Complete Works of Arlene Richards in the Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, noted prior to that time, \"virtually no analysts were writing about female perversion. ",
"This pioneering work undoubtedly paved the way for others, including Louise Kaplan (1991), to explore this relatively uncharted territory.\"",
"\n\nThe permissive society\n\nWith the sexual revolution of the later twentieth century, much that Freud had argued for became part of a new, wide-ranging liberal consensus, a quasi-normative belief that \"everyone's entitled to his own sex life...Some people fancy black rubber clothes. ",
"Consenting adults and all that\". ",
"At times this might lead to a kind of Panglossian world view where every fetishist has his \"fetishera ... for every man who is hung up on shoes, there is a woman ready to cater for and groove with him, and for every man who gets his thrills from hair, there is a woman who gets hers from having her locks raped. ",
"Havelock Ellis has many cases of this meeting of the minds: the man who yearns to get pressed on by high heels sooner or later meets the woman who has daydreamed all her life of heel-pressing\".",
"\n\nWhere internal controversy did arise in the liberal consensus was about the exact relation of variations to normal development - some considering in the wake of Freud that \"these different sexual orientations can best be explained and understood by comparison with normal development\", and highlighting the fear of intimacy in perversion as \"a kind of sex ... which is hedged about with special conditions...puts a vast distance between the partners\". ",
"From such a standpoint, \"whatever the deviant impulse or fantasy may be, that's where the real, true, loving sexuality is hidden\"—a point of transition perhaps to some of the bleaker post-permissive visions of perversion.",
"\n\nCritical views\nFor some participants, \"Liberation, at least in its sexual form, was a new kind of imposed morality, quite as restricting\" as what had gone before—one that \"took very little account of the complexity of human emotional connections\" and was driven by 'the superego injunction to enjoy that permeates our discourse'. ",
"New, more sceptical currents of disenchantment with perversion emerged as a result (alongside more traditional condemnations) in both the French-speaking and English-speaking worlds.",
"\n\nLacan had early highlighted \"the ambivalence proper to the 'partial drives' of scoptophilia, sadomasochism ... the often very little 'realised' aspect of the apprehension of others in the practice of certain of these perversions\". ",
"In his wake, others would stress how \"there is always, in any perverse act, an aspect of rape, in the sense that the Other must find himself drawn into the experience despite himself ... a loss or abandonment of subjectivity.\"",
"\n\nSimilarly, object relations theory would point to the way \"in perversion there is the refusal, the terror of strangeness\"; to the way \"the 'pervert'...attacks imaginative elaboration through compulsive action with an accomplice; and this is done to mask psychic pain\". ",
"Empirical studies would find \"in the perverse relationships described...an absolute absence of any shared pleasures\"; while at the theoretical level \"perversions involve—the theory tells us—an attempted denial of the difference between the sexes and the generations\", and include \"the wish to damage and dehumanize ... the misery of the driven, damaging life\".",
"\n\nSee also\n\n David Morgan (psychologist)\n Fixed fantasy\n Hentai\n Kink (sexual)\n Richard von Krafft-Ebing\n Robert J. Stoller\n Voyeurism\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n Robert J. Stoller, Sweet Dreams, Erotic Plots (2009)\n Morgan, David and Ruszczynski, Stan, Lectures on Violence, Perversion and Delinquency. ",
"The Portman Papers Series (2007)\n\nExternal links\n Joyce McDougall \"Perversion\"\n Sexual Perversion and Treatment\n\n \n\nda:Perversion"
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[
"Chesapeake Bay watershed pesticide use declines but toxicity increases.",
"\nLarge areas of the Chesapeake Bay, USA, watershed are in agricultural land use, but there is no baywide program to track application rates of current-use pesticides in any of the watershed jurisdictions. ",
"Watershed studies demonstrate that several pesticides are present in surface and groundwater throughout the region. ",
"Between 1985 and 2004, the Maryland Department of Agriculture conducted surveys to estimate pesticide application within the state. ",
"Application rates of the dominant insecticides and herbicides were compiled over the survey period. ",
"Toxicity of the pesticides was tabulated, and the toxic units (TU) of applied active ingredients were calculated for several animal and plant species. ",
"The total mass of pesticides being applied to the watershed declined during the survey period. ",
"Due to increasing potency of the chemicals, however, total TUs applied have remained static or have significantly increased depending on the species of bioassay test organism used to assess toxicity. ",
"Applying estimates of pesticide transport into rivers in the Mississippi River basin show that significant quantities of pesticides may be entering Chesapeake Bay."
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"<routes>\n <trip id=\"veh0\" depart=\"0\" from=\"beg\" to=\"end\" via=\"invalidID\"/>\n</routes>\n"
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"Improved corneal storage for penetrating keratoplasties in man.",
"\nTwenty-six of 28 human corneas stored for up to seven days in a simple tissue culture medium (dextran dissolved in tissue culture medium with streptomycin-penicillin mixture) remained clear and thin after keratoplasty. ",
"Temperature reversal phenomenon and electron microscopy demonstrated high quality of such tissue after storage. ",
"The method is inexpensive, requires limited technical assistance, and provides the surgeon with excellent tissue at regular operation hours."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
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[
"Forest Focus Review\n\nSummary\n\nThe European Community and the Member States are committed to implementing internationally agreed activities relating to the conservation and protection of forests. ",
"In this context it is in the general interest of the Community to develop the monitoring activities that have been established and run under Regulation (EC) 2152/2003 called Forest Focus and the proceeding regulations in this area (EEC Nos. ",
"3528/86 and 2159/92). ",
"According to Article 18 of Regulation (EC) 2152/2003 the EC requested a review which will be an integrated part of a Commission report to the European Parliament and Council by approximately the beginning of 2007.",
"\n\nThe EU Forestry Strategy is developing, and forestry, environmental and rural development policies are becoming increasingly interdependent. ",
"Forest Focus and related measures after 2006 need to address a broad range of objectives and to facilitate the flexible application and utilisation of result.",
"\n\nThis project provided an independent review of Forest Focus and perspectives for the development of Forest Focus related measures after 2006. ",
"It reviewed Forest Focus in the light of international and European policies and their associated needs for monitoring, and evaluated its capacity to provide biodiversity monitoring and to address the threats posed to forest ecosystems.",
"\n\nResearch objectives\n\nTo produce a review of existing forest monitoring initiatives in Europe and to critically appraise these monitoring programmes and their contribution to implementation of international and European policies (strategies, resolutions, legislation etc.) ",
"relevant to forest monitoring.",
"\n\nTo assess the monitoring scheme on air pollution effects on forests (Regulations [EEC] 3528/86 and [EC] 2152/2003) taking on board lessons that can be learned from over 10 years of targeted, trans-national forest monitoring efforts.",
"\n\nTo provide suggestions for biodiversity monitoring instruments based on a literature review of tried and tested (and costed) methods.",
"\n\nTo evaluate the capacity of the scheme to address the direct and indirect threats to forest ecosystems posed by increased levels of greenhouse gases and associated climate warming.",
"\n\nFunders and partners\n\nThis review was funded by the EU and following open tender was undertaken by:"
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[
"Q:\n\nHow to limit API calls per second with angular2\n\nI have an API limit of 10 calls per second (however thousands per day), however, when I run this function (Called each Style ID of object, > 10 per second):\n getStyleByID(styleID: number): void {\n this._EdmundsAPIService.getStyleByID(styleID).subscribe(\n style => {this.style.push(style); },\n error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);\n }\n\nfrom this function (only 1 call, used onInit):\n getStylesWithoutYear(): void {\n this._EdmundsAPIService.getStylesWithoutYear(this.makeNiceName, this.modelNiceName, this.modelCategory)\n .subscribe(\n styles => { this.styles = styles;\n this.styles.years.forEach(year =>\n year.styles.forEach(style =>\n this.getStyleByID(style.id)));\n\n console.log(this.styles); },\n error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);\n }\n\nIt makes > 10 calls a second. ",
"How can I throttle or slow down these calls in order to prevent from getting a 403 error?",
"\n\nA:\n\nI have a pretty neat solution where you combine two observables with the .zip() operator:\n\nAn observable emitting the requests.",
"\nAnother observable emitting a value every .1 second.",
"\n\nYou end up with one observable emitting requests every .1 second (= 10 requests per second).",
"\nHere's the code (JSBin):\n// Stream of style ids you need to request (this will be throttled).",
"\nconst styleIdsObs = new Rx.",
"Subject<number>();\n\n// Getting a style means pushing a new styleId to the stream of style ids.",
"\nconst getStyleByID = (id) => styleIdsObs.next(id);\n\n// This second observable will act as the \"throttler\".",
"\n// It emits one value every .1 second, so 10 values per second.",
"\nconst intervalObs = Rx.",
"Observable.interval(100);\n\nRx.",
"Observable\n // Combine the 2 observables. ",
"The obs now emits a styleId every .1s. ",
"\n .zip(styleIdsObs, intervalObs, (styleId, i) => styleId)\n // Get the style, i.e. run the request.",
"\n .mergeMap(styleId => this._EdmundsAPIService.getStyleByID(styleId))\n // Use the style.",
"\n .subscribe(style => {\n console.log(style);\n this.style.push(style);\n });\n\n// Launch of bunch of requests at once, they'll be throttled automatically.",
"\nfor (let i=0; i<20; i++) {\n getStyleByID(i);\n}\n\nHopefully you'll be able to translate my code to your own use case. ",
"Let me know if you have any questions.",
"\nUPDATE: Thanks to Adam, there's also a JSBin showing how to throttle the requests if they don't come in consistently (see convo in the comments). ",
"It uses the concatMap() operator instead of the zip() operator.",
"\n\n"
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"College Council\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: As a college councillor, I will speak proudly, representing the views of others, keeping our values at heart.",
"\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: I want to turn ideas into reality and come with solutions that work for everybody. ",
"I enjoy working with others to create a better future. ",
"I will be reliable and available to my fellow classmates.",
"\n\nName: Nuria (Vice Chairman)\n\nAge: 11\n\nClass: Year 6\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: I think I make a good college councillor because I am a good listener.",
"\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: I will take every opportunities to come up with good ideas to make our college a better place, helps others to enjoy school and learn well.",
"\n\nName: Maison\n\nAge: 9\n\nClass: Year 5\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: Because I can make people believe that we are a good school. ",
"Better than it currently is and people respect us more.",
"\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: I hope to achieve to make the school a better place for people.",
"\n\nName: Georgia\n\nAge: 9\n\nClass: Year 5\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: I wanted to be on the College Council because I wanted to have a responsibility and I think it is fun and I wanted to help not just my friends but everyone in the whole entire school.",
"\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: I really want to help the school be a better place and for us to have fun\n\nName: Lilly\n\nAge: 8\n\nClass: Year 4\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: Because I thought I could help the school have fun and maybe do some more fun activities like new toys on the playground and to make sure we do more charity things so we can help people and its fun for everyone. ",
"I thought it might be fun to help the rest of the school.",
"\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: I could make friends with other college councillors. ",
"Share my classes ideas. ",
"Enjoy getting together with other college councillors and sharing our ideas.",
"\n\nName: Aaran-Lee\n\nAge: 9\n\nClass: Year 4\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: To make the school a better place\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: To help keep people safe\n\nName: Harvey\n\nAge: 7\n\nClass: Year 3\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: I wanted to be a part of the College Council so that I can listen to and help other students in the college.",
"\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: I am hoping that by being on the council, I can help the college become a great place for everyone to be.",
"\n\nName: Hannah\n\nAge: 7\n\nClass: Year 3\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: I wanted to be a college councillor so that I could be there to offer advice and support to all her friends.",
"\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: I am looking forward to the future of the college and being able to make a difference.",
"\n\nName: Terry\n\nAge: 6\n\nClass: 2W\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: I wanted to be on the college council so I could ask questions to Miss Lowe.",
"\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: I would like to help everyone who died in the world war one.",
"\n\nName: Jessica\n\nAge: 6\n\nClass: 2W\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: I want to be on the College council so I can help people.",
"\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: I want to make people happy by being on the College Council.",
"\n\nName: Jack\n\nAge: 6\n\nClass: 2U\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: It would be cool.",
"\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: I want to help the school.",
"\n\nName: Skye\n\nAge: 6\n\nClass: 2U\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: I am a good listener and could tell the class about it. ",
"Also there was juice!",
"\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: I want to get new things for the school.",
"\n\nName: Tommy\n\nAge: 5\n\nClass: 1B\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: I wanted to go to meetings.",
"\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: I would like new toys for the playground.",
"\n\nName: Ella\n\nAge: 5\n\nClass: 1B\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: I like talking and giving new ideas.",
"\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: I would like new toys for the playground, like an park playground.",
"\n\nName: Ruby\n\nAge: 5\n\nClass: 1K\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: I think it would be fun.",
"\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: Make the school happy.",
"\n\nName: Dylan\n\nAge: 5\n\nClass: 1K\n\nWhy they wanted to sit on the College Council: I wanted biscuits and I wanted to help the school.",
"\n\nWhat they hope to achieve being on the Council: Make school a better place."
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[
"Nurses' response to pain communication from patients: a post-test experimental study.",
"\nInadequate communication about pain can result in increased pain for patients. ",
"The purpose of the current pilot study was to test how nurses respond when patients use their own words, a pain intensity scale, or both to communicate pain. ",
"A post-test only experimental design was used with three pain description conditions, personal and numeric; personal only; numeric only. ",
"The setting included six hospitals and one school of nursing located in the northeastern United States. ",
"PARTICIPANTS included 122 registered medical surgical nurses. ",
"Nurses were randomly assigned to condition, and read a vignette about a trauma patient with moderately severe pain. ",
"The vignettes were identical except for the patient's pain description and age. ",
"The nurses then wrote how they would respond to the patient's pain. ",
"Two blind raters content analyzed the responses, giving nurses one point for including each of six a priori criteria derived from the Acute Pain Management Panel [1992. ",
"Acute Pain Management: operative or medical procedures and trauma. ",
"Clinical practice guideline (AHCPR Publication No. ",
"92-0032)., ",
"Rockville, MD, USA] and the American Pain Society [2003. ",
"Principles of analgesic use in the treatment of acute pain and cancer pain, Glenville, IL, USA]. ",
"Nurses planned similar numbers of pain management strategies across the three conditions, with a mean of 2.1 (SD=1.14) strategies out of the recommended six. ",
"Nurses did not respond with more pain management strategies when patients describe pain in their own words, or in their own words and a pain intensity scale. ",
"The relatively small number of pain management strategies planned by the nurses suggests that nurses use few strategies to respond to moderately severe pain problems."
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0.0005983465234749019,
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0.0005626961938105524,
0.0007673472864553332,
0.0006472797831520438
] | 0.000867 | 18 |
[
"Neff, Arizona\n\nNeff is a populated place situated in Cochise County, Arizona. ",
"It has an estimated elevation of above sea level.",
"\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Populated places in Cochise County, Arizona"
] | {
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"\r\n<html>\r\n <head>\r\n <style type=\"text/css\">\r\n .sikuli-code {\r\n font-size: 20px;\r\n font-family: \"Osaka-mono\", Monospace;\r\n line-height: 1.5em;\r\n display:table-cell;\r\n white-space: pre-wrap; /* css-3 */\r\n white-space: -moz-pre-wrap !",
"important; /* Mozilla, since 1999 */\r\n white-space: -pre-wrap; /* Opera 4-6 */\r\n white-space: -o-pre-wrap; /* Opera 7 */\r\n word-wrap: break-word; /* Internet Explorer 5.5+ */\r\n width: 99%; /* remove horizontal scroll-bar when viewing in IE7 */\r\n }\r\n .sikuli-code img {\r\n vertical-align: middle;\r\n margin: 2px;\r\n border: 1px solid #ccc;\r\n padding: 2px;\r\n -moz-border-radius: 5px;\r\n -webkit-border-radius: 5px;\r\n -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px gray;\r\n -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px gray;\r\n }\r\n .kw {\r\n color: blue;\r\n }\r\n .skw {\r\n color: rgb(63, 127, 127);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .str {\r\n color: rgb(128, 0, 0);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .dig {\r\n color: rgb(128, 64, 0);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .cmt {\r\n color: rgb(200, 0, 200);\r\n }\r\n\r\n h2 {\r\n display: inline;\r\n font-weight: normal;\r\n } \r\n \r\n .info {\r\n border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\r\n padding-bottom: 5px;\r\n margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n display: none;\r\n }\r\n\r\n a {\r\n color: #9D2900;\r\n }\r\n\r\n body {\r\n font-family: \"Trebuchet MS\", Arial, Sans-Serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n </style>\r\n </head>\r\n<body>\r\n<div class=\"info\">\r\n<h2>OpenFeatureFileInRedactor.sikuli\\AtomIsOpen.sikuli</h2> <a href=\"OpenFeatureFileInRedactor.sikuli\\AtomIsOpen.zip\">(Download this script)</a>\r\n</div>\r\n<pre class=\"sikuli-code\">\r\n<span class=\"skw\">wait</span>(Pattern(<img src=\"1464017836667.png\" />).similar(<span class=\"dig\">0.60</span>),<span class=\"dig\">60</span>)\r\n<span class=\"kw\">if</span> <span class=\"kw\">not</span> exists(Pattern(<img src=\"1464017836667.png\" />).similar(<span class=\"dig\">0.60</span>)):\r\n exit(<span class=\"dig\">1</span>)\r\n\r\n<span class=\"skw\">click</span>(Pattern(<img src=\"1464017836667.png\" />).similar(<span class=\"dig\">0.60</span>).targetOffset(<span class=\"dig\">18</span>,<span class=\"dig\">2</span>))\r\n\r\n<span class=\"cmt\">#type(\"n\",KeyModifier.",
"CTRL)\r\n</span>\r\n<span class=\"skw\">wait</span>(Pattern(<img src=\"115LIl1lliZn.png\" />).similar(<span class=\"dig\">0.60</span>),<span class=\"dig\">60</span>)\r\n<span class=\"skw\">click</span>(Pattern(<img src=\"115LIl1lliZn.png\" />).similar(<span class=\"dig\">0.60</span>))\r\n<span class=\"skw\">wait</span>(Pattern(<img src=\"Zufspnmpn2mx.png\" />).similar(<span class=\"dig\">0.60</span>),<span class=\"dig\">30</span>)\r\n<span class=\"skw\">click</span>(Pattern(<img src=\"Zufspnmpn2mx.png\" />).similar(<span class=\"dig\">0.60</span>))\r\n\r\n\r\n<span class=\"skw\">sleep</span>(<span class=\"dig\">1</span>)\r\npaste(<span class=\"str\">\"Gherkin\"</span>)\r\n<span class=\"skw\">sleep</span>(<span class=\"dig\">1</span>)\r\n<span class=\"skw\">type</span>(Key.",
"ENTER)\r\nexit(<span class=\"dig\">0</span>)\r\n</pre>\r\n</body>\r\n</html>\r\n"
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[
"Our good friends at Optimal IdM provided a \"LdifSort.exe\" file, but we can no longer find the tool on the Internet.",
"\nLdifsort is used to sort an ldif file so that the parent object is defined before its children. ",
"This will allow and import to run successfully.",
"\n\n- r Performs a reverse sort of the LDIF which is useful for delete operations where all child entries will be deleted first then the parents can be deleted.",
"EXAMPLE: LdifSort -r <NAMEOFFILE>Result: a sorted file named <NAMEOFFILE_SORTED>"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
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0.0005527944886125624,
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] | 0.00079 | 5 |
[
"#\n# Copyright (c) 2006, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. ",
"All rights reserved.",
"\n# DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.",
"\n#\n# This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n# under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as\n# published by the Free Software Foundation.",
"\n#\n# This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT\n# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or\n# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ",
" See the GNU General Public License\n# version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that\n# accompanied this code).",
"\n#\n# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version\n# 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,\n# Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.",
"\n#\n# Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA\n# or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any\n# questions.",
"\n# \n#\n\n# The common definitions for hotspot linux builds.",
"\n# Include the top level defs.make under make directory instead of this one.",
"\n# This file is included into make/defs.make.",
"\n\nSLASH_JAVA ?",
"= /java\n\n# Need PLATFORM (os-arch combo names) for jdk and hotspot, plus libarch name\nARCH:=$(shell uname -m)\nPATH_SEP = :\nifeq ($(LP64), 1)\n ARCH_DATA_MODEL ?",
"= 64\nelse\n ARCH_DATA_MODEL ?",
"= 32\nendif\n\n# zero\nifeq ($(ZERO_BUILD), true)\n ifeq ($(ARCH_DATA_MODEL), 64)\n MAKE_ARGS += LP64=1\n endif\n PLATFORM = linux-zero\n VM_PLATFORM = linux_$(subst i386,i486,$(ZERO_LIBARCH))\n HS_ARCH = zero\n ARCH = zero\nendif\n\n# ia64\nifeq ($(ARCH), ia64)\n ARCH_DATA_MODEL = 64\n MAKE_ARGS += LP64=1\n PLATFORM = linux-ia64\n VM_PLATFORM = linux_ia64\n HS_ARCH = ia64\nendif\n\n# sparc\nifeq ($(ARCH), sparc64)\n ifeq ($(ARCH_DATA_MODEL), 64)\n ARCH_DATA_MODEL = 64\n MAKE_ARGS += LP64=1\n PLATFORM = linux-sparcv9\n VM_PLATFORM = linux_sparcv9\n else\n ARCH_DATA_MODEL = 32\n PLATFORM = linux-sparc\n VM_PLATFORM = linux_sparc\n endif\n HS_ARCH = sparc\nendif\n\n# x86_64\nifeq ($(ARCH), x86_64) \n ifeq ($(ARCH_DATA_MODEL), 64)\n ARCH_DATA_MODEL = 64\n MAKE_ARGS += LP64=1\n PLATFORM = linux-amd64\n VM_PLATFORM = linux_amd64\n HS_ARCH = x86\n else\n ARCH_DATA_MODEL = 32\n PLATFORM = linux-i586\n VM_PLATFORM = linux_i486\n HS_ARCH = x86\n # We have to reset ARCH to i686 since SRCARCH relies on it\n ARCH = i686 \n endif\nendif\n\n# i686\nifeq ($(ARCH), i686)\n ARCH_DATA_MODEL = 32\n PLATFORM = linux-i586\n VM_PLATFORM = linux_i486\n HS_ARCH = x86\nendif\n\n# ARM\nifeq ($(ARCH), arm)\n ARCH_DATA_MODEL = 32\n PLATFORM = linux-arm\n VM_PLATFORM = linux_arm\n HS_ARCH = arm\nendif\n\n# PPC\nifeq ($(ARCH), ppc)\n ARCH_DATA_MODEL = 32\n PLATFORM = linux-ppc\n VM_PLATFORM = linux_ppc\n HS_ARCH = ppc\nendif\n\n# determine if HotSpot is being built in JDK6 or earlier version\nJDK6_OR_EARLIER=0\nifeq \"$(shell expr \\( '$(JDK_MAJOR_VERSION)' !",
"= '' \\& '$(JDK_MINOR_VERSION)' !",
"= '' \\& '$(JDK_MICRO_VERSION)' !",
"= '' \\))\" \"1\"\n # if the longer variable names (newer build style) are set, then check those\n ifeq \"$(shell expr \\( $(JDK_MAJOR_VERSION) = 1 \\& $(JDK_MINOR_VERSION) \\< 7 \\))\" \"1\"\n JDK6_OR_EARLIER=1\n endif\nelse\n # the longer variables aren't set so check the shorter variable names\n ifeq \"$(shell expr \\( '$(JDK_MAJOR_VER)' = 1 \\& '$(JDK_MINOR_VER)' \\< 7 \\))\" \"1\"\n JDK6_OR_EARLIER=1\n endif\nendif\n\nifeq ($(JDK6_OR_EARLIER),0)\n # Full Debug Symbols is supported on JDK7 or newer\n\n # Default OBJCOPY comes from GNU Binutils on Linux:\n DEF_OBJCOPY=/usr/bin/objcopy\n ifdef CROSS_COMPILE_ARCH\n # don't try to generate .debuginfo files when cross compiling\n _JUNK_ := $(shell \\\n echo >&2 \"INFO: cross compiling for ARCH $(CROSS_COMPILE_ARCH),\" \\\n \"skipping .debuginfo generation.\")",
"\n OBJCOPY=\n else\n OBJCOPY=$(shell test -x $(DEF_OBJCOPY) && echo $(DEF_OBJCOPY))\n ifneq ($(ALT_OBJCOPY),)\n _JUNK_ := $(shell echo >&2 \"INFO: ALT_OBJCOPY=$(ALT_OBJCOPY)\")\n # disable .debuginfo support by setting ALT_OBJCOPY to a non-existent path\n OBJCOPY=$(shell test -x $(ALT_OBJCOPY) && echo $(ALT_OBJCOPY))\n endif\n endif\n \n ifeq ($(OBJCOPY),)\n _JUNK_ := $(shell \\\n echo >&2 \"INFO: no objcopy cmd found so cannot create .debuginfo files.\")",
"\n else\n _JUNK_ := $(shell \\\n echo >&2 \"INFO: $(OBJCOPY) cmd found so will create .debuginfo files.\")",
"\n \n # Library stripping policies for .debuginfo configs:\n # all_strip - strips everything from the library\n # min_strip - strips most stuff from the library; leaves minimum symbols\n # no_strip - does not strip the library at all\n #\n # Oracle security policy requires \"all_strip\". ",
"A waiver was granted on\n # 2011.09.01 that permits using \"min_strip\" in the Java JDK and Java JRE.",
"\n #\n DEF_STRIP_POLICY=\"min_strip\"\n ifeq ($(ALT_STRIP_POLICY),)\n STRIP_POLICY=$(DEF_STRIP_POLICY)\n else\n STRIP_POLICY=$(ALT_STRIP_POLICY)\n endif\n \n _JUNK_ := $(shell \\\n echo >&2 \"INFO: STRIP_POLICY=$(STRIP_POLICY)\")\n endif\nendif\n\nJDK_INCLUDE_SUBDIR=linux\n\n# Library suffix\nLIBRARY_SUFFIX=so\n\n# FIXUP: The subdirectory for a debug build is NOT the same on all platforms\nVM_DEBUG=jvmg\n\nEXPORT_LIST += $(EXPORT_DOCS_DIR)/platform/jvmti/jvmti.html\n\n# client and server subdirectories have symbolic links to ../libjsig.so\nEXPORT_LIST += $(EXPORT_JRE_LIB_ARCH_DIR)/libjsig.$(LIBRARY_SUFFIX)\nifneq ($(OBJCOPY),)\n EXPORT_LIST += $(EXPORT_JRE_LIB_ARCH_DIR)/libjsig.debuginfo\nendif\nEXPORT_SERVER_DIR = $(EXPORT_JRE_LIB_ARCH_DIR)/server\nEXPORT_CLIENT_DIR = $(EXPORT_JRE_LIB_ARCH_DIR)/client\n\nifndef BUILD_CLIENT_ONLY\nEXPORT_LIST += $(EXPORT_SERVER_DIR)/Xusage.txt\nEXPORT_LIST += $(EXPORT_SERVER_DIR)/libjvm.$(LIBRARY_SUFFIX)\n ifneq ($(OBJCOPY),)\n EXPORT_LIST += $(EXPORT_SERVER_DIR)/libjvm.debuginfo\n endif\nendif\n\nifneq ($(ZERO_BUILD), true)\n ifeq ($(ARCH_DATA_MODEL), 32)\n EXPORT_LIST += $(EXPORT_CLIENT_DIR)/Xusage.txt\n EXPORT_LIST += $(EXPORT_CLIENT_DIR)/libjvm.$(LIBRARY_SUFFIX)\n ifneq ($(OBJCOPY),)\n EXPORT_LIST += $(EXPORT_CLIENT_DIR)/libjvm.debuginfo\n endif\n endif\nendif\n\n# Serviceability Binaries\n# No SA Support for PPC, IA64, ARM or zero\nADD_SA_BINARIES/x86 = $(EXPORT_JRE_LIB_ARCH_DIR)/libsaproc.$(LIBRARY_SUFFIX) \\\n $(EXPORT_LIB_DIR)/sa-jdi.jar \nADD_SA_BINARIES/sparc = $(EXPORT_JRE_LIB_ARCH_DIR)/libsaproc.$(LIBRARY_SUFFIX) \\\n $(EXPORT_LIB_DIR)/sa-jdi.jar \nifneq ($(OBJCOPY),)\n ADD_SA_BINARIES/x86 += $(EXPORT_JRE_LIB_ARCH_DIR)/libsaproc.debuginfo\n ADD_SA_BINARIES/sparc += $(EXPORT_JRE_LIB_ARCH_DIR)/libsaproc.debuginfo\nendif\nADD_SA_BINARIES/ppc = \nADD_SA_BINARIES/ia64 = \nADD_SA_BINARIES/arm = \nADD_SA_BINARIES/zero = \n\nEXPORT_LIST += $(ADD_SA_BINARIES/$(HS_ARCH))\n\n\n"
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[
"Q:\n\nRuby: Get a method's class or module name\n\nI'm trying to understand a mixin precedence situation. ",
"If I run foo.bar I'm trying to figure out exactly which bar will be executed. ",
"Here is a snipped irb session where I tried to find out where an array's assoc method is defined.",
"\n2.3.0 :032 > ray = ['cat', nil, 'dog']\n => [\"cat\", nil, \"dog\"] \n2.3.0 :033 > ray.methods\n => [:fill, :assoc, :rassoc, :uniq, ... \n2.3.0 :034 > ray.method(\"assoc\").class_or_module_name\nNoMethodError: undefined method `class_or_module_name' for #<Method: Array#assoc>\n from (irb):34\n from /Users/mark/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/irb:11:in `<main>'\n2.3.0 :035 > ray.methods(\"assoc\").class_or_module_name\nNoMethodError: undefined method `class_or_module_name' for #<Array:0x007ffb8aa286a8>\n from (irb):35\n from /Users/mark/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/irb:11:in `<main>'\n2.3.0 :036 > ray.methods(\"assoc\")\n => [:fill, :assoc, :rassoc, :uniq, :uniq!, :",
"compact, ...\n\nIf possible I would like to see the methods and their source location that lost precedence.",
"\n\nA:\n\nTo find out which class or module defines a method (rather than what file), use Method#owner.",
"\nFor example, \n[].method(:last).owner #=> Array\n[].method(:flat_map).owner #=> Enumerable\n\nYou'll actually find that a lot of the methods that Array could get from Enumerable, it actually defines itself (presumably to provide a more efficient implementation):\nirb(main):018:0> Enumerable.instance_methods.select {|meth_name| [].method(meth_name).owner == Array }\n=> [:to_a, :to_h, :sort, :count, :find_index, :select, :reject, :collect, :map, :first, :include?, :",
"reverse_each, :zip, :take, :take_while, :drop, :drop_while, :cycle]\n\n"
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[
"Meanwhile, the mad dash for masks comes amid conflicting and ambiguous statements from key federal agencies about the use of “expired” N95s—millions of which are already held in secret repositories of the nation’s Strategic National Stockpile and elsewhere—as well as guidelines for other types of masks that offer far less protection.",
"\n\nAs the health crisis swells, many experts project that America’s healthcare system will be swamped even if worst-case scenarios are never realized. ",
"N95 respirators are seen as critical to keeping up to 18 million healthcare workers and other frontline responders safe as they care for those diagnosed with COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus. ",
"The shortage of N95s and other critical gear has prompted the creation of the Twitter hashtag #GetUsPPE and a related website created by a group of healthcare professionals to help those with medical supplies donate them to hospitals. ",
"PPE is an acronym for personal protective equipment.",
"\n\nLast week, the head of an organization that represents America’s nearly four million registered nurses and other nursing professionals met President Donald Trump. ",
"American Nurses Association chief Debbie Hatmaker described how some nurses are currently being forced to reuse masks and rely on other materials to protect themselves, creating potentially unsafe conditions for both nurses and patients. “",
"If frontline professionals are put into danger and become sick, it will exacerbate the crisis in the U.S., much like we have seen happen in China and Italy,” Hatmaker said in a statement. ",
"Similarly, an NBC News survey of more than 250 healthcare workers found that “the overwhelming majority of the medical professionals across the country who responded to the NBC News survey expressed concerns about a lack of N95 masks.” ",
"The paucity of these masks is also slowing down the rollout of COVID-19 testing, according to the New York Times."
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[
"William Henry Harrison Beadle\n\nWilliam Henry Harrison Beadle (January 1, 1838 – November 15, 1915) was an American soldier, lawyer, educator and administrator.",
"\n\nBiography\nHe was born in a log cabin in Parke County, Indiana, and grew up on the frontier. ",
"Refusing his father's offer of a farm, he accepted instead $1,000 for an education. ",
"He studied civil engineering at the University of Michigan. ",
"Shortly after graduating in 1861, he enlisted in the Union Army and by the end of the war had risen to the rank of brevet brigadier general. ",
"He received his law degree from the University of Michigan in 1867 and practiced briefly.",
"\n\nIn 1869 President Ulysses S. Grant appointed him surveyor-general of Dakota Territory. ",
"His journeys through the territory and his previous frontier experience convinced him that school lands were a trust for future generations and should be sold at their appraised value and never for less than $10 an acre ($2,500 per km²) . ",
"This effort dominated his life. ",
"He served as secretary of the 1877 commission to codify the territorial laws and as chairman of the judiciary committee in the territorial House. ",
"In 1879 he became superintendent of public instruction. ",
"Beadle drafted the school lands provision at the South Dakota constitutional convention of 1885. ",
"When Congress accepted the state constitution in 1889, it was so impressed that similar provisions were required for North Dakota, Montana, Washington, Idaho, and Wyoming. ",
"This preserved 22 million acres (89,000 km²) for schools.",
"\n\nBeadle served as president of the Madison State Normal School from 1889 to 1906, and as a professor of history until his retirement in 1912. ",
"He died on November 15, 1915, in San Francisco while visiting his daughter.",
"\n\nIn 1938, the state of South Dakota donated a bronze statue of Beadle to the National Statuary Hall Collection at the United States Capitol. ",
"A replica of this statue stands in the South Dakota State Capitol and at Dakota State University. ",
"Beadle County, South Dakota is named in his honor.",
"\n\nIn 2013, Dakota State University named the General Beadle Honors Program after Beadle.",
"\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n \n\nCategory:1838 births\nCategory:1915 deaths\nCategory:People from Parke County, Indiana\nCategory:University of Michigan Law School alumni\nCategory:Union Army officers"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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[
"Tamer Ashor\n\nTamer Ashour (; also spelt Tamer Ashor or Tamer Ashur, born January 2, 1984) is an Egyptian singer and composer. ",
"From 2004 to 2011 he released more than 17 songs and 4 albums. ",
"Some of his more well-known songs include \"Zikrayat Kaddaba\" (\"Memories as Always\"), \"Ekhtarna Leh\"(We Chose Les), \"Thania Wahda\"(\"One second\"), and \"Enta Ekhtart\" (\"You Choose\").",
"\n\nCareer\nAshour released his album Sa'ab (Difficult) in 2006, which included material he'd recorded prior to 2006 as well as new music. ",
"Different production companies competed to sign him, and in 2008 he joined Rotana. ",
"The album Bieyheb followed in late 2008.",
"\n\nAt the beginning of 2011, Ashour released Leia nazrah, his second album with Rotana and third of his career. ",
"Leia nazrah was a success both in the summit sales cassette market and on the Internet. ",
"That same year Ashor began military service. ",
"Once he had finished military service he began working on a fourth album, which by the end of 2013 had yet to be released.",
"\n\nAlbums\n2006: Sa'ab\n2008: Bieyheb\n2011: Leia nazrah\n2014: Esht maak hekayat\n2017: Khayaly\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n Facebook page\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Egyptian singer-songwriters\nCategory:Egyptian male singers"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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[
"When comparing Space Alert vs Gloomhaven, the Slant community recommends Gloomhaven for most people. ",
"In the question“What are the best board games?”Gloomhaven is ranked 3rd while Space Alert is ranked 38th. ",
"The most important reason people chose Gloomhaven is:\n\nEach and every class represented in-game has their own deck of cards. ",
"These cards feature skills and abilities that are entirely unique to that specific class. ",
"Whether you're attacking, moving, or looting - each class carries out these actions with their own distinct style. ",
"Thanks to the sheer amount of variety offered between the classes, no two ever feel alike, and you're guaranteed to get a unique game experience based on the class you select.",
"\n\nPros\n\nPro\n\nVarying difficulty\n\nVarious options can be selected to alter the difficulty level of the game.",
"\n\nPro\n\nCooperative\n\nSpace Alert is a cooperative based game, something that is not always the case for board games and can be a refreshing change.",
"\n\nPro\n\nEach game is unique\n\nThe combination of several CD tracks along with variant card combos and action options ensures that no two games will be the same.",
"\n\nPro\n\nRanked highly on board game geek\n\nWith an average score of 7.6 out of 10 and a rank of 70, Space Alert is positively a positively reviewed board game.",
"\n\nPro\n\nNo analysis paralysis\n\nTurn speed is dictated by the CD, avoiding some players procrastinating on their turns / keeping the gameplay flowing.",
"\n\nPro\n\nFast gameplay\n\nAround 30 minutes per game.",
"\n\nPro\n\nSimple rules\n\nThe rules of the game are simple, where the player must take 12 turns in 10 minutes while listening to a soundtrack that explains all incoming threats.",
"\n\nPro\n\n1 - 5 players\n\nCan be played as a single player game, or with up to 4 friends, dividing roles accordingly.",
"\n\nPro\n\nGood humour\n\nWhile slightly morbid the humor contained in the game is amusing.",
"\n\nPro\n\nSci-Fi theme\n\nSpace Alert has a sci-fi theme to it, so for those that are into more of a science fiction game, Space Alert could fit that bill.",
"\n\nPro\n\nCharacter classes are distinctly unique\n\nEach and every class represented in-game has their own deck of cards. ",
"These cards feature skills and abilities that are entirely unique to that specific class. ",
"Whether you're attacking, moving, or looting - each class carries out these actions with their own distinct style. ",
"Thanks to the sheer amount of variety offered between the classes, no two ever feel alike, and you're guaranteed to get a unique game experience based on the class you select.",
"\n\nPro\n\nIntense card management\n\nCards in Gloomhaven represent all of your attacks and movements, as well as determine the order these actions will take place. ",
"Furthermore, every class in the game has their own unique deck of cards.",
"\n\nMost of the cards have unique and complex mechanics, but they all follow a simple rule when brought into play: you must choose whether to play the top action (attack) or the bottom action (movement). ",
"Once a card is played, it goes into a discard pile. ",
"However, by \"resting\" a few turns and sitting out of the action, you can put them back in your hand.",
"\n\nManaging your cards each round and trying to get a victory in every scenario can be a very intense experience. ",
"Knowing when and how to use an card in your hand results in some really tense play where some tough, on-the-fly decisions have to be made. ",
"Do you attack or move? ",
"Do you save this attack for a tougher enemy later? ",
"Is this card worth playing now? ",
"Is it worth resting to retrieve cards?, ",
"etc.",
"\n\nPro\n\nExciting enemy encounter variations\n\nThere are a whopping 45 different enemies and 12 bosses. ",
"Each enemy in the game has their own unique stats along with combat modifiers such as additional damage. ",
"As such, each enemy acts and performs differently. ",
"Additionally, monsters can be set to various difficulty levels and scale based on how many players are in the encounter. ",
"All of this combined allows for a huge amount of variation, and keeps each encounter feeling fresh and exciting throughout numerous game sessions.",
"\n\nPro\n\nHeavy immersion in the world thanks to events\n\nOutside of the dungeon crawling, there are Road Events and City Events that can occur. ",
"Road Events take place when traveling to a new location, whereas City Events happen when you visit the city of Gloomhaven.",
"\n\nThese events present players with unique and interesting situations and choices, such as meeting a traveler, running into monsters, or finding a new quest. ",
"The choices you make during events also influence the course of the story and may provide you with a buff (or debuff) for your upcoming dungeon crawl.",
"\n\nThese additional story elements help the world-building along, as they take place during what would be otherwise mundane things (such as traveling a road, or visiting town) and make it easy to stay connected and feel like you're a part of the game world at all times.",
"\n\nPro\n\nEasy to understand\n\nAlthough the sheer size of the board, tons of cards, and numerous game pieces/tokens make the game appear intimidating, it is quite easy to understand the basics after a short amount of time spent playing. ",
"This is due to its clearly defined rules, detailed cards/iconography, and the clean visual presentation of the game board.",
"\n\nPro\n\nPlayers can join and leave at will\n\nA game can still run at maximum efficiency, even with a \"revolving door\" of players.",
"\n\nMonsters can be set to scale based on the number of players, so if your friend suddenly has to leave mid-game, it won't be a huge detriment to the group. ",
"Players can also drop in or leave the game at any point, as it's easy to add or subtract players to the party between scenarios.",
"\n\nIt's all the little details like this that make it a great game to play with a group of friends who all have varying amounts of availability.",
"\n\nPro\n\nCan play solo\n\nEven if you can't find anyone to play with, the game is able to be played solo. ",
"You can still tackle events and dungeons solo, progress your character, and enjoy the story without the need for a game master or even a group to play with. ",
"This makes it a great choice when the the urge to dungeon crawl strikes, but nobody is available for a long play session.",
"\n\nCons\n\nCon\n\nRequires CD player with speakers\n\nSpace Alert is only playable with the included audio CD or downloadable MP3's, without them the game is impossible to play.",
"\n\nCon\n\nTakes a long time to set up\n\nSetting up the board between each scenario is very time consuming as pieces have to be carefully arranged according to diagrams, cards have to be shuffled and placed into multiple piles, and character boards have to be configured. ",
"This process tends to take much longer than other similar board games.",
"\n\nCon\n\nCumbersome game box\n\nThe game box is huge and all the pieces don't always fit neatly back inside. ",
"This could make transporting the game a hassle. ",
"It's heavy, large, and has many various parts and pieces.",
"\n\nCon\n\nExpensive due to being out of print\n\nThis game, while popular, is no longer in print. ",
"If you're looking to add it to your collection, you should be able to find it on Amazon or various board game hobby sites, but it normally carries a high price tag.",
"\n\nCon\n\nNot good for short gaming sessions\n\nWhile it's possible to play one scenario at a time, the story and encounters are best appreciated and experienced as a full campaign which will play out over several long sessions. ",
"Additionally, the board takes quite a while to set up between scenarios, which isn't great when you only have limited time to play.",
"\n\nEach month, over 1.7 million people use Slant to find the best products and share their knowledge. ",
"Pick the tags you’re passionate about to get a personalized feed and begin contributing your knowledge."
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[
"Q:\n\nSwitching between kivy classes inside one screen\n\nI'm looking for a way to change a part of a screen between 'DownPanel1' and 'DownPanel1' but I would like to avoide creating nex screen class 'ToAvoid'. ",
"Is it possible?",
"\nfrom kivy.config import Config\nConfig.set('graphics', 'multisamples', '0')\nfrom kivy.app import App\nfrom kivy.lang import Builder\nfrom kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen\nfrom kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout\n\nkv = '''\n#:import FadeTransition kivy.uix.screenmanager.",
"FadeTransition\n\nScreenManagement:\n transition: FadeTransition()\n SomeScreen:\n ToAvoid:\n\n<Menu@RelativeLayout>\n id: main_menu\n size_hint_x: None\n width: 120\n Button:\n size_hint_y: None\n pos: root.x, root.top - self.height\n text: 'SomeScreen'\n on_press: app.root.current = \"SomeScreen\"\n\n<UpScreen>:\n BoxLayout:\n Button:\n text: 'switch'\n on_press: app.root.current = \"ToAvoid\"\n\n<DownPanel1>:\n Button:\n text: 'DownPanel1'\n #on_press:\n\n<DownPanel2>:\n Button:\n text: 'DownPanel2'\n #on_press:\n<SomeScreen>:\n name: 'SomeScreen'\n BoxLayout:\n orientation: 'horizontal'\n Menu:\n BoxLayout:\n orientation: 'vertical'\n UpScreen: \n DownPanel1:\n<ToAvoid>: \n name: 'ToAvoid'\n BoxLayout:\n orientation: 'horizontal'\n Menu:\n BoxLayout:\n orientation: 'vertical'\n UpScreen: \n DownPanel2: \n\n'''\n\nclass DownPanel1(BoxLayout):\n pass\n\nclass DownPanel2(BoxLayout):\n pass\n\nclass UpScreen(Screen):\n pass\n\nclass SomeScreen(Screen):\n pass\n\nclass ToAvoid(Screen):\n pass\n\nclass ScreenManagement(ScreenManager):\n pass\n\nsm = Builder.load_string(kv)\n\nclass TestApp(App):\n def build(self):\n return sm\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n TestApp().run()\n\nA:\n\nHow about some inception? ",
"Just put another ScreenManager inside of the other.",
"\nTry this example: \nfrom kivy.app import App\nfrom kivy.lang import Builder\n\nKV = \"\"\"\n\nScreenManager:\n Screen:\n name: \"1st\"\n Button:\n text: \"next\"\n on_release:\n root.current = \"2nd\"\n Screen:\n name: \"2nd\"\n BoxLayout:\n Button:\n text: \"3rd to avoid\"\n on_release:\n root.current = \"3rd\"\n ScreenManager:\n id: sm2\n Screen:\n name: \"inner1\"\n Button:\n text: \"go to inner 2\"\n on_release:\n sm2.current = \"inner2\"\n Screen:\n name: \"inner2\"\n Label:\n text: \"This is inner 2!\"",
"\n Screen:\n name: \"3rd\"\n Label:\n text: \"To Avoid!\"",
"\n\n\"\"\"\n\nclass MyApp(App):\n\n def build(self):\n return Builder.load_string(KV)\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n MyApp().run()\n\n"
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[
"OCS Weekly Update\n\nOCS Weekly Updates\n\nWeekly Update - Friday, June 5, 2020\n\nPosted by Jessica Coston on 6/5/2020 5:00:00 PM\n\nHello, OCS Family. ",
"You can find the latest district news and updates below.",
"\n\nSUPERINTENDENT AND BOARD CHAIR MESSAGE\n\nThe Onslow County Board of Education, recognizing that we are a racially and ethnically diverse school district, believes it is part of our mission to provide a positive, harmonious environment which promotes respect for the diverse makeup of our school community. ",
"A major aim of education in Onslow County is the strong commitment to the core values of a democratic society.",
"\n\nThere are defining moments in our history, and present day, which require us to stop and reflect on what we hold as self-evident truths; life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. ",
"When confronted with situations which endanger the truths we hold dear, we listen and work together for solutions.",
"\n\nWe believe our school system provides all students with a high-quality education that enables them to function successfully in an interdependent, diverse, and rapidly changing world. ",
"The enormity of this belief is great and constitutes a significant challenge. ",
"A challenge we are willing to accept on behalf of our students, all students.",
"\n\nWe commit to doing the things which must be done and having the difficult and sometimes uncomfortable conversations that will continue to move our school system forward. ",
"Through education, we can make sure all voices are heard and foster a respectful learning and working environment for our students and staff. ",
"As a community, we will work together to accept one another and fulfill our vision of “Excellence in Education.”",
"\n\nPam Thomas Chair, Onslow Board of Education\n\nDr. Barry Collins OCS Superintendent\n\nSTUDENT NUTRITION HUBS\n\nThe last day of service for Student Nutrition Hubs will be Tuesday, June 30. ",
"You can find more information on the Student Nutrition Hubs here on the OCS website: Student Nutrition Hubs. ",
"Information on the summer food program will be shared as it becomes available.",
"\n\nDEVICE RETURNS\n\nThe school year is winding down! ",
"Be sure to return your devices and any other outstanding materials you may have ahead of summer break. ",
"If you missed your scheduled laptop drop-off time, contact your school for information on how you can return your device.",
"\n\nCOVID-19 UPDATES AND RESOURCES\n\nAs the district continues to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, we would like to remind our families that they can find the latest COVID-19 updates and information regarding services available during the school closures here on the OCS website: OCS COVID-19 Information.",
"\n\nCENSUS 2020\n\nYou can still fill out your census form, if you have not already done so. ",
"The answers you provide can help our community gain access to state and federal funding for resources such as transportation, education and social programs. ",
"Learn more at 2020census.gov.",
"\n\nNEWS FROM THE BOARD\n\nA summary and video of the Onslow County Board of Education meeting on June 2, 2020 can be found here: News from the Board.",
"\n\nWeekly Update - Friday, May 29, 2020\n\nPosted by Jessica Coston on 5/29/2020 5:00:00 PM\n\nHello, OCS Family! ",
"Thank you for an excellent week of remote instruction! ",
"See below for the latest district news and updates.",
"\n\nCOMPUTER REPAIR HUBS\n\nToday was the last day of operation for the computer repair sites, as school-issued devices continue to be collected. ",
"While computer repair service is ending, Student Nutrition Hubs will continue to serve meals through Tuesday, June 30.",
"\n\nCOVID-19 UPDATES AND RESOURCES\n\nAs the district continues to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, we would like to remind our families that they can find the latest COVID-19 updates and information regarding services available during the school closures here on the OCS website: OCS COVID-19 Information.",
"\n\nOCS EDUCATOR HIGHLIGHTED\n\nSusanne Long, OCS director of continuous improvement, has been selected as the World View Educator Spotlight for May 2020. ",
"The World View Educator Spotlight honors one exceptional educator a month, showcasing their commitment to students and education.",
"\n\nThis week, OCS Interim Director of Nutrition Services Rebecca Collins was selected as an NC School Hero by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction. ",
"This is a recognition of Ms. Collins’ great service to the students and families of Onslow County.",
"\n\nCongratulations and thank you for being a school hero, Ms. Collins!",
"\n\nCREATIVITY UNMASKED\n\nSchool buildings may be closed for face-to-face instruction, but our students are still hard at work, including our art students! ",
"Due to social distancing requirements, in-person art shows cannot be held, but that does not mean we cannot admire the work of our talented students. ",
"Check out the fifth and final installment of “Creativity Unmasked” below!",
"\n\nCENSUS 2020\n\nDID YOU KNOW? ",
"It’s not too late to complete your census form! ",
"Completing the census helps our community ensure a complete count and get access to state and federal funding for transportation, social programs, and more. ",
"Learn more about the census at 2020census.gov.",
"\n\nWeekly Update - Friday, May 22, 2020\n\nPosted by Jessica Coston on 5/22/2020 5:00:00 PM\n\nHello, OCS Family! ",
"Thank you for another great week in Onslow County. ",
"See below for the latest district news and updates.",
"\n\nHOLIDAY REMINDER\n\nWe would like to remind our families that OCS will be closed for the Memorial Day holiday on Monday, May 25. ",
"Nutrition hubs and computer repair sites will not operate that day. ",
"Have a fun, safe holiday weekend and we will see you on Tuesday for more remote instruction!",
"\n\nGRADUATION INFORMATION\n\nAs a district, OCS will be moving forward with a two-part plan to honor the Class of 2020. ",
"The first part of the plan includes a virtual portion which will give each student a chance to be recognized, and honor the school’s valedictorian, salutatorian and others who would normally participate in a live graduation event. ",
"These ceremonies will be recorded and broadcast on the district’s YouTube channels at the time the original ceremony would have occurred. ",
"For the second part of the plan, principals at each of our high schools will be working with their staff on school-based graduation celebrations for the Class of 2020.",
"\n\nSee below for the scheduled broadcast times and channels for the virtual portion of each school’s graduation:\n\nJune 10, 2020\n\n7 p.m.: Southwest High -- Onslow Schools Television YouTube\n\nJune 11, 2020\n\n10 a.m.: Richlands High -- Onslow Schools Television YouTube\n\n6 p.m.: Northside High -- Onslow Schools Television YouTube\n\n6:30 p.m.: Dixon High -- OCS Multimedia YouTube\n\nJune 12, 2020\n\n7 p.m.: Swansboro High -- Onslow Schools Television YouTube\n\n7:30 p.m.: Jacksonville High -- OCS Multimedia YouTube\n\nJune 13, 2020\n\n9 a.m.: White Oak High -- Onslow Schools Television\n\nCALENDAR REVISIONS\n\nEarlier this week, the OCS Board of Education approved revised 2020-21 calendars which are aligned with new legislation signed into law on May 4. ",
"The new law requires several changes to the traditional school calendar including a start date of Monday, August 17. ",
"The start date for students at the Onslow Early College has been adjusted one day to Monday, August 3.",
"\n\nDue to the large number of questions surrounding fall school re-entry, the Board approved a recommendation to move Clyde Erwin and Northwoods Elementary from the year-round to the traditional calendar for the 20-21 school year. ",
"This change gives all our families a definite start date for school and allows development of effective and efficient plans for safely reopening in the fall.",
"\n\nParents who attend, or have elected to attend, either Clyde Erwin or Northwoods Elementary through the district’s magnet process should contact their child’s school if they have questions about impacts of this calendar revision.",
"\n\nComplete information on the required changes and copies of the revised school calendars have been posted here on the OCS district website: Calendar Revisions.",
"\n\nCREATIVITY UNMASKED\n\nSchool buildings may be closed, but our students are still hard at work, including our art students! ",
"Due to social distancing requirements, in-person art shows cannot be held, but that does not mean we cannot admire the work of our talented students. ",
"Each week, OCS will be sharing a virtual art show in the series, “Creativity Unmasked.” ",
"Check out the fourth installment below!",
"\n\nPARENT WORKSHOPS\n\nNext week, the OCS Military Family Life Counseling Program will host a series of parent workshops. ",
"All sessions are free and open to the public. ",
"See here for a list of session topics and times: OCS Parent Workshops.",
"\n\nUNC-TV AT-HOME LEARNING\n\nAre you preparing for more at-home instruction next week? ",
"UNC-TV's At-Home Learning programming information is now available for May 25-29!",
"\n\nShow appreciation for those who serve the children of Onslow County by filling out your census form! ",
"The data you provide could bring funding to our community for childcare and other social programs that benefit families. ",
"Visit 2020census.gov for more information.",
"\n\nNEWS FROM THE BOARD\n\nA summary and video of the Onslow County Board of Education meeting on May 19, 2020 can be found here: News from the Board.",
"\n\nWeekly Update - Friday, May 15, 2020\n\nPosted by Jessica Coston on 5/15/2020 5:10:00 PM\n\nHello, OCS Family! ",
"Thank you for another great week. ",
"See below for the latest district news and updates.",
"\n\nCOVID-19 UPDATES AND RESOURCES\n\nAs the district continues to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, we would like to remind our families that they can find the latest COVID-19 updates and information regarding services available during the school closures here on the OCS website: OCS COVID-19 Information.",
"\n\nPURPLE STAR RECOGNITIONS\n\nThe North Carolina Department of Public Instruction has launched the Purple Star Award Designation initiative this school year to recognize the state’s strong military presence and its support for military families. ",
"The Purple Star designation is awarded to schools that demonstrate military-friendly practices and a commitment to military students and families.",
"\n\nIs your child starting kindergarten in August? ",
"Consider enrolling in a Dual Language Immersion program! ",
"DLI is a Spanish-immersion program offered at Clyde Erwin Elementary Magnet School, Hunters Creek Elementary, Sand Ridge Elementary, Carolina Forest International Elementary and Stateside Elementary. ",
"Learn more about DLI and how to send your child to one of the programs here: DLI Information.",
"\n\nSTORIES FROM THE PANDEMIC\n\nOCS has a new series of articles named “Stories from the Pandemic.” ",
"This series will give you a glimpse into what OCS staff and students are doing to stay engaged remotely during the pandemic. ",
"New this week: TAs play a vital role in remote learning, career development continues virtually, and more. ",
"You can find the articles here: Stories from the Pandemic.",
"\n\nCREATIVITY UNMASKED\n\nSchool buildings may be closed, but our students are still hard at work, including our art students! ",
"Due to social distancing requirements, in-person art shows cannot be held, but that does not mean we cannot admire the work of our talented students. ",
"Each week, OCS will be sharing a virtual art show in the series, “Creativity Unmasked.” ",
"Check out the third installment below!",
"\n\nUNC-TV AT-HOME LEARNING\n\nAre you preparing for more at-home instruction next week? ",
"UNC-TV's At-Home Learning programming information is now available for May 18-22!",
"\n\nDid you know that the answers you provide for the census help determine how money is distributed to fund school lunch programs? ",
"Complete your census form today to show your support for our local school lunch program! ",
"Visit 2020census.gov for more information.",
"\n\nBOE MEETING MAY 19\n\nA special meeting of the Onslow County Board of Education will be held Tuesday, May 19 at 9 a.m. at the Eastern North Carolina Regional Skills Center, located at 261 Northwest Corridor Blvd. ",
"The purpose of the meeting will be to consider approval of a revised 2020-2021 school calendar which conforms to recently enacted state legislation.",
"\n\nIn compliance with current limitations on the size of gatherings, participants present in the meeting room will be limited. ",
"A monitor will be available for limited viewing, but no more than ten individuals may congregate.",
"\n\nWeekly Update - Friday, May 8, 2020\n\nHello, OCS Family! ",
"As we bring this year’s staff appreciation week to a close, we would like to thank each and every staff member for all they do to support education in Onslow County.",
"\n\nSince the closure of school buildings in March, our staff have worked hard to launch emergency remote learning procedures for around 20,000 daily Microsoft Teams users, serve more than 400,000 meals to those who need it, repair more than 1,500 devices to keep everyone connected and ensure that our staff, students and families are taken care of.",
"\n\nTo our staff, thank you for being part of what makes OCS great!",
"\n\nCOVID-19 UPDATES AND RESOURCES\n\nAs the district continues to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, we would like to remind our families that they can find the latest COVID-19 updates and information regarding services available during the school closures here on the OCS website: OCS COVID-19 Information.",
"\n\nKINDERGARTEN REGISTRATION\n\nBeginning May 11, parents in Onslow County will have the opportunity to complete kindergarten registration online. ",
"OCS is working with Scribbles Software to offer the ScribEnroll online enrollment solution. ",
"The addition of the ScribEnroll platform allows parents to conveniently complete kindergarten enrollment and schools can more easily manage processes and documentation while tracking and reporting on trends in real time.",
"\n\nThe registration site will be housed on the OCS district website and any child domiciled in Onslow County who will reach age five on or before August 31, 2020 is eligible to enroll.",
"\n\nThis week, OCS introduced a new series of articles named “Stories from the Pandemic.” ",
"This series will give you a glimpse into what OCS staff and students are doing to stay engaged remotely during the pandemic. ",
"You can find the articles here: Stories from the Pandemic.",
"\n\nCREATIVITY UNMASKED\n\nSchool buildings may be closed, but our students are still hard at work, including our art students! ",
"Due to social distancing requirements, in-person art shows cannot be held, but that does not mean we cannot admire the work of our talented students. ",
"Each week, OCS will be sharing a virtual art show in the series, “Creativity Unmasked.” ",
"Check out the second installment below!",
"\n\nPARENT WORKSHOPS\n\nNext week, the OCS Military Family Life Counseling Program will host a series of parent workshops. ",
"All sessions are free and open to the public. ",
"See here for a list of session topics and times: OCS Parent Workshops.",
"\n\nUNC-TV AT-HOME LEARNING\n\nAre you preparing for more at-home instruction next week? ",
"UNC-TV's At-Home Learning programming information is now available for May 11-15! ",
"Check out UNC-TV's learning-from-home resources and television schedule here: UNC-TV At-Home Learning.",
"\n\nCENSUS 2020\n\nThis week, we celebrated employee and teacher appreciation week. ",
"Did you know that the best way to thank a teacher is to respond to the census? ",
"The data you provide the U.S. Census Bureau determine where millions of dollars-worth of aid for education, social programs and infrastructure are allocated each year. ",
"Learn more at 2020census.gov.",
"\n\nNEWS FROM THE BOARD\n\nA summary and video of the Onslow County Board of Education meeting on May 5, 2020 can be found here: News from the Board.",
"\n\nWeekly Update - Friday, May 1, 2020\n\nPosted by Jessica Coston on 5/1/2020 5:00:00 PM\n\nHello, OCS Family! ",
"Thank you for another great week. ",
"Catch up on all the latest district news and announcements below.",
"\n\nSCHOOL LUNCH HERO DAY\n\nToday was School Lunch Hero Day, and we would like to sincerely thank each of our OCS school nutrition staff members for the work they have done the COVID-19 pandemic, and for the work they have always done to serve our students.",
"\n\nWe love and appreciate you all! ",
"Join us next week for a full week of OCS staff appreciation!",
"\n\nJoin in on the OCS love by thanking a staff member you appreciate by sending a letter, writing an email or posting about them on social media using #ocseveryday.",
"\n\nCOVID-19 UPDATES AND RESOURCES\n\nAs the district continues to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, we would like to remind our families that they can find the latest COVID-19 updates and information regarding services available during the school closures here on the OCS website: OCS COVID-19 Information.",
"\n\nCREATIVITY UNMASKED\n\nSchool buildings may be closed, but our students are still hard at work, including our art students! ",
"Due to social distancing requirements, in-person art shows cannot be held, but that does not mean we cannot admire the work of our talented students. ",
"Each week, OCS will be sharing a virtual art show in the series, “Creativity Unmasked.” ",
"Check out the first installment below!",
"\n\nVIRTUAL PARENT WORKSHOPS\n\nNext week, the OCS Military Family Life Counseling Program will host a series of parent workshops. ",
"All sessions are free and open to the public. ",
"See below for session subjects and times:\n\nUNC-TV AT-HOME LEARNING\n\nAre you preparing for more at-home instruction next week? ",
"UNC-TV's At-Home Learning programming information is now available for May 4-8!",
"\n\nA summary and video of the special Onslow County Board of Education meeting on April 27, 2020 can be found here: News from the Board.",
"\n\nBOE MEETING MAY 5\n\nThe Onslow County Board of Education meeting will be held Tuesday, May 5, at the Eastern North Carolina Regional Skills Center, located at 261 Northwest Corridor Blvd., ",
"Jacksonville, NC. ",
"There will be a public hearing on the proposed FY2020-2021 Local Current Expense and Capital Outlay budgets at 6:00 p.m., followed by the regular meeting at 6:30 p.m.\n\nIn order to practice appropriate social distancing and comply with the Governor’s Executive Orders due to the current COVID-19 State of Emergency, the number of participants present in the meeting room will be limited. ",
"A monitor will be available at the Regional Skills Center for viewing, but no more than ten individuals may congregate at one time. ",
"A sign-up sheet will be available in the lobby of the Skills Center for those wishing to address the board during the public hearing or either comment period of the regular meeting. ",
"Speakers will be individually granted access to the meeting room at the appropriate time.",
"\n\nAgenda items for the regular meeting include a COVID-19 remote update and the approval of the FY2020-2021 local current expense and capital outlay budgets.",
"\n\nCENSUS 2020\n\nIt’s not too late to respond to the 2020 Census. ",
"Once you've responded, encourage your family, friends, and neighbors to complete the census, too. ",
"Responding now will minimize the need for census takers to go out into communities to follow up.",
"\n\nWeekly Update - Friday, April 24, 2020\n\nHello OCS Family! ",
"We hope you had a great first week back from spring break. ",
"You can catch up on all the latest district news and updates below.",
"\n\nSUPERINTENDENT MESSAGE\n\nAt a press conference this afternoon, Governor Roy Cooper issued an executive order closing all North Carolina Public Schools for face-to-face instruction through the end of the academic year. ",
"In response to the Governor’s announcement, OCS Superintendent Barry Collins releases the following statement:\n\nSchools are essential to our community, and we understand Governor Cooper’s decision to close schools to face-to-face instruction for the remainder of the current school year is disappointing. ",
"This means our students will be missing out on many of those things which traditionally mark the end of our academic year. ",
"However, we understand the need to prioritize the health and safety of our students, staff and families.",
"\n\nWhile our school facilities may be closed, OCS will continue to provide remote learning through the end of the scheduled academic year, and our Student Nutrition Hubs and Technology Repair sites will continue operating as scheduled.",
"\n\nDistrict staff will be reviewing the governor’s most recent order and guidance from the State Board of Education to determine the impacts of this unprecedented closure. ",
"As we review today’s decision, every step will be taken to provide maximum support and ensure minimal negative impacts to our students, staff and the larger school community.",
"\n\nWe appreciate the tremendous effort our staff are giving to provide remote instruction, meet our students’ nutritional needs and address their social and emotional learning. ",
"The school district remains committed to continuing support for our school community during this challenging time.",
"\n\nOCS will be reviewing today’s decision and more direction on issues important to our students, staff and parents will be announced in the coming days. ",
"We would like to thank our families and the Onslow County community for their support as we move forward.",
"\n\nMEAL BENEFIT APPLICATIONS\n\nThe OCS School Nutrition office is currently accepting meal benefit applications.",
"\n\nAs the district continues to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, we would like to remind our families that they can find the latest COVID-19 updates and information regarding services available during the school closures here on the OCS website: OCS COVID-19 Information.",
"\n\nUNC-TV AT-HOME LEARNING\n\nAre you preparing for more at-home instruction next week? ",
"UNC-TV's At-Home Learning programming information is now available for April 27-May 1!",
"\n\nWe would like to congratulate Swansboro High School Athletic Director Kim Miller on winning the NCHSAA's Toby Webb Outstanding Coach of the Year Award. ",
"This is a statewide honor that would have normally been awarded at the NCHSAA's Annual Meeting of District Admin, Principals and ADs from across the state in Chapel Hill on April 29.",
"\n\nThat meeting was not able to be held this year, but we are still proud of Ms. Miller and her accomplishments. ",
"Way to go, Coach Miller!",
"\n\nBOE MEETING APRIL 27\n\nA special meeting of the Onslow County Board of Education will be held Monday, April 27 at 9 a.m.\n\nThe meeting will be held in the Eastern North Carolina Regional Skills Center located at 261 Northwest Corridor Blvd., ",
"Jacksonville, NC.",
"\n\nDue to the current COVID-19 State of Emergency, to practice appropriate social distancing, and in compliance with the Governor’s Executive Orders, the number of participants present in the meeting room will be limited. ",
"A monitor will be available at the Regional Skills Center for limited viewing, but no more than 10 individuals may congregate at one time.",
"\n\nPLEASE NOTE: Agenda items for this meeting include presentation and discussion of the 2020-2021 Capital and Local Current Expense Budgets.",
"\n\nWeekly Update - Friday, April 17, 2020\n\nHello OCS Family! ",
"We hope you had a restful spring break and are ready to resume online learning on Monday!",
"\n\nYou can find the latest district news and updates below.",
"\n\nSTUDENT NUTRITION HUBS AND COMPUTER REPAIR\n\nThe school system is acutely aware of the needs of our school community, and we are grateful for all who have provided immediate food assistance to our children during this crisis. ",
"Thanks to the amazing work of our school nutrition staff, OCS has provided more than 222,000 meals to our most food insecure children.",
"\n\nTo ensure we could continue to feed our most vulnerable students through the scheduled school closure, OCS made the decision to pause serving meals at Student Nutrition Hubs during spring break. ",
"We would like to thank our community for their support and understanding during the nutrition hub closure, as it allowed the district a chance to replenish its food supplies and prioritize the safety and well-being of Student Nutrition Hub staff.",
"\n\nOn Monday, April 20, all OCS Student Nutrition Hubs and computer repair sites will reopen, at their original locations and hours. ",
"The only exception will be the nutrition hub at Dixon Elementary, which will now operate from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.\n\nAs the district continues to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, we would like to remind our families that they can find the latest COVID-19 updates and information regarding services available during the school closures here on the OCS website: OCS COVID-19 Information.",
"\n\nUNC-TV AT-HOME LEARNING\n\nAre you preparing for more at-home instruction next week? ",
"UNC-TV's At-Home Learning programming information is now available for April 20-24!",
"\n\nOnline preschool applications are now available. ",
"You can find the online application and more information on the application process here: OCS Preschool Applications.",
"\n\nCENSUS 2020\n\nThe 2020 Census is still happening! ",
"If you have not yet filled out your census form, be sure to do so soon and help our community get an accurate count. ",
"You can learn more about the census at 2020census.gov.",
"\n\nWeekly Update - Thursday, April 9, 2020\n\nPosted by Jessica Coston on 4/9/2020 5:00:00 PM\n\nHello, OCS Family. ",
"You can see the latest district news and updates below.",
"\n\nSUPERINTENDENT MESSAGE\n\nOn behalf of the Onslow County School system, I would like to share how truly humbled we are by the support and understanding of our community in the face of this current crisis. ",
"There is no substitute for having our students and teachers in their classrooms, performing in our auditoriums or competing on our athletic fields. ",
"However, until COVID-19 is defeated, our staff have stepped up to provide excellence in this new educational environment.",
"\n\nThe dedication shown following Hurricane Florence to move forward and do whatever is needed to get the job done is being demonstrated now by our staff across the district. ",
"I am proud of the instructional staff, bus drivers, custodians, student nutrition staff and other OCS team members who have made our school buildings and vehicles safer, fed children who depend on school meals, implemented our remote learning and kept the school system up and running. ",
"I am also grateful for the leadership of our teachers, principals and other school-based staff who have worked to meet the social and emotional needs of our students during this challenging time.",
"\n\nWe are proud to serve our entire OCS family. ",
"While we do not know what the rest of the school year holds, I know we will come through this stronger as a school system and as a community.",
"\n\nThank you, Barry Collins, Superintendent\n\nBOARD CHAIR MESSAGE\n\nYour Board of Education is proud of and thankful for the unified efforts of all the OCS team in this most difficult time. ",
"The COVID-19 crisis has made the job more difficult, but our staff have worked diligently to address the needs of our community. ",
"We are grateful for all that has been done during the school closure. ",
"Because of this commitment and dedication, we will weather this storm and be better for it on the other side.",
"\n\nWe appreciate the support of our parents, the community and all those who have been positively impacted by the great things being done every day by our outstanding OCS staff. ",
"We are also grateful for the understanding that although our schools are operating differently, everyone connected with your school system continues to have the same commitment to excellence in education.",
"\n\nThank you, Pam Thomas, Chair – Onslow County Board of Education\n\nSPRING BREAK REMINDERS\n\nWe would like to remind our families that spring break for schools on the traditional calendar will begin on Friday, April 10. ",
"Virtual instruction will resume on Monday, April 20. ",
"Year-round schools will observe a break April 10-13, with online instruction resuming Tuesday, April 14.",
"\n\nTo ensure we can continue to feed our most vulnerable students through the scheduled school closure, OCS will pause serving meals at Student Nutrition Hubs during spring break from Friday, April 10 through Friday, April 17. ",
"Student technology repair will also be paused during this time.",
"\n\nMeals at our Student Nutrition Hubs, as well as technology repair, will resume on Monday, April 20.",
"\n\nAs the district continues to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, we would like to remind our families that they can find the latest COVID-19 updates and information regarding services available during the school closures here on the OCS website: OCS COVID-19 Information.",
"\n\nPRESCHOOL APPLICATIONS\n\nApplications for preschool will be available online beginning April 14. ",
"See below for more information:\n\nWeekly Update - Friday, April 3, 2020\n\nHello, OCS Family. ",
"Thank you for another week of flexibility and successful remote learning. ",
"See all the latest district news and announcements below.",
"\n\nSPRING BREAK REMINDER\n\nWe would like to remind our families that spring break for schools on the traditional calendar will begin on Friday, April 10. ",
"Virtual instruction will resume on Monday, April 20. ",
"Year-round schools will observe a break April 10-13, with online instruction resuming Tuesday, April 14. ",
"No device repair sites or student nutrition hubs will be open on the Friday, April 10 holiday.",
"\n\nFurther information about the spring break schedules for repair sites and nutrition hubs will be announced next week.",
"\n\nCOVID-19 UPDATES AND RESOURCES\n\nAs the district continues to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, we would like to remind our families that they can find the latest COVID-19 updates and information regarding services available during the school closures here on the OCS website: OCS COVID-19 Information.",
"\n\nMONTH OF THE MILITARY CHILD\n\nApril is Month of the Military Child! ",
"We may not be together on campus this month, but we can still celebrate and (virtually) paint the town purple! ",
"Check out the themed days for the April 6-10 virtual spirit week below and use #PIPOnslow to participate and help us paint it purple!",
"\n\nSTUDENTS COMPETE IN VIRTUAL CONTEST\n\nIn the fall of 2019, a group of students from Onslow Early College High School and Jacksonville High School joined the NC STEM Research Academy East, which has student members from OCS and four other area districts. ",
"The goal of this program was to increase authentic student science research or engineering design work. ",
"The year was supposed to conclude with every student participating at the North Carolina Junior Science and Humanities Symposium, which was to be held at UNCC in March.",
"\n\nAfter the recent school closures, the committee decided to hold the competition virtually.",
"\n\nColin Davis, a junior from Onslow Early College High School, submitted his research project entitled “Explanation of the Relationship between the Oxygen Uptake Efficiency Plateau and the Ratio between Heart Rate and Respiratory Frequency.” ",
"Elizabeth Shannon, a senior at Jacksonville High School, submitted her project called “The Developmental Effects of Perchloroethylene on Artemia Salina.”",
"\n\nWhen the results were reported, we learned that Elizabeth Shannon was awarded an honorable mention for her research.",
"\n\nCongratulations to Elizabeth and Colin for their hard work, dedication, and willingness to continue their academic pursuits in the face of great change!",
"\n\nWIGGINS TO SERVE ON NCSBA COMMITTEE\n\nThe North Carolina School Boards Association has named Onslow County Schools Board Member Paul Wiggins an at-large member of the NCSBA Legislative Committee.",
"\n\n“These individuals will do the work that leads to the adoption of the association’s legislative agenda,” remarked NCSBA President Brenda Stephens. “",
"They will help us design a survey to gather information from our members and then develop a draft agenda for adoption at the 2020 meeting of NCSBA’s delegate assembly.”",
"\n\nIn addition to the agenda, committee members will review ongoing legislative activity and provide guidance to the Board of Directors on legislative matters. ",
"This year’s legislative committee is comprised of a subset of the NCSBA Board of Directors, the eight district presidents, and ten at-large school board members that were nominated by their school board and appointed by the NCSBA president.",
"\n\nThe committee will meet later this year, and its members will serve a two-year term.",
"\n\nCongratulations and thank you for serving, Mr. Wiggins!",
"\n\nCENSUS 2020\n\nNational Census Day was Wednesday, April 1! ",
"That means that you now should have received your invitation to complete the census. ",
"If you have your form and have yet to fill it out, do so soon to help our community get much-needed resources. ",
"If you have not yet received a form, a representative from the U.S. Census Bureau should be following up with you in the coming weeks. ",
"Learn more about the census and its importance at 2020census.gov."
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[
"539 U.S. 968\nEadyv.",
"United States.",
"\nNo. ",
"02-10870.",
"\nSupreme Court of United States.",
"\nJune 27, 2003.",
"\n\n1\nAppeal from the C. A. 4th Cir.",
"\n\n\n2\nCertiorari denied. ",
"Reported below: 64 Fed. ",
"Appx. ",
"874.",
"\n\n"
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[
"Q:\n\nDeclared Hello World DLL File. ",
"External Function Not Found at run-time\n\nOriginally posted here (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32617735/declared-dll-but-errors-external-function-not-found) but was informed to not use a class nor namespace. ",
"Reposting a simpler example that I still can't get to work.",
"\nDLL made with C++ (Visual Studio):\n// myFirstDLL.h\n#define DECLDIR __declspec(dllexport)\n\nDECLDIR int GIMMEFIVE();\n\n// myFirstDLL.cpp\n#include \"stdafx.h\"\n#include \"myFirstDLL.h\"\n#include <stdexcept>\n\n//using namespace std;\n\nint GIMMEFIVE()\n{\n return 5;\n}\n\nLotusScript Agent:\nOption Public\nOption Declare\n\nDeclare Public Function GIMMEFIVE Lib \"P:\\Internet\\dplows\\visualstudio\\myFirstDLL\\myFirstDLL\\Debug\\myFirstDLL.dll\" () As Integer\n\nSub Initialize\n MsgBox GIMMEFIVE()\n\nEnd Sub\n\nA:\n\nThe function is required to be wrapped in extern \"C\" block;\nextern \"C\"\n{\n extern __declspec(dllexport) int GIMMEFIVE();\n}\n\n"
] | {
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[
"A new report suggests cleaning up all of the old and unproductive oil and gas wells in Alberta will cost between $40 billion and $70 billion.",
"\n\nThe Alberta Liabilities Disclosure Project (ALDP) — a consortium that includes landowners and scientists — came up with the figure using data obtained from the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER).",
"\n\nThe figure is much higher than an AER estimate, which pegs the anticipated cleanup cost of all oil and gas infrastructure at $58.65 billion. ",
"The AER's number includes pipelines and other facilities, while the ALDP only looked at oil and gas wells.",
"\n\nThe ALDP released the report in Calgary on Monday morning.",
"\n\n\"I've spent the last three years trying to come up with a viable solution to this conundrum,\" said Regan Boychuk, a researcher with the ALDP. \"",
"The first step is understanding the problem better and calling for transparency (from the AER).\"",
"\n\nAlberta has about 100,000 abandoned and inactive wells throughout the province. (",
"CBC)\n\nThe number of wells in the province slated to be remediated is about 3,000. ",
"However, there are more than 100,000 unproductive wells that will need to be cleaned up.",
"\n\n\"The mess continues to grow,\" said Mark Dorin, who has had a problem well for more than a decade on his family's land near Didsbury, a town located 80 kilometres north of Calgary. ",
"For several years, the well was leaking gas into the air. ",
"His mother, Shirley, said it impacted her health when she would be out in the yard.",
"\n\n\"My garden is very close in proximity to the oil well, which had been supposedly been shutdown,\" she said. \"",
"I would notice a really severe headache when I would be out in the garden.\"",
"\n\nOnly after calling the provincial environment officials and hiring a lawyer has the family been able to stop the leak. ",
"Now, they wait for the well to actually be cleaned up.",
"\n\nShirley Dorin's family had to hire a lawyer to stop an old well in her yard from leaking gas. (",
"CBC)\n\nWhile pipelines and the oil industry are mentioned daily on the election campaign trail in Alberta, the issue of abandoned wells in the province has not been a prominent topic of discussion, although some of the parties have made pledges in their platforms.",
"\n\nFor instance, the NDP and Liberals both pledge to introduce timelines for when cleanup work must occur. ",
"Currently, companies can delay the work indefinitely.",
"\n\nMeanwhile, the UCP wants to overhaul the liability system and ask the federal government for help in the form of tax incentives and other financial support.",
"\n\n\"The two pieces that I think are needed, regardless of party, are timelines and security in some form, it doesn't necessarily need to be cash,\" said Barry Robinson, a lawyer with Ecojustice, who has long been sounding the alarm about the orphan well problem in Alberta.",
"\n\nAfter dissecting the political promises so far, he is glad to see the NDP and Liberals are pledging to introduce timelines, while he said the United Conservative Party's ideas about providing security are promising.",
"\n\n\"But I just feel for all of them; it's kind of vague until you tell me exactly what you are going to do,\" he said.",
"\n\nThe AER did not immediately respond to our request for comment.",
"\n\nHere are the campaign pledges so far:\n\nAlberta Liberals: To protect taxpayers, our environment, and our sustainable domestic energy industry, the Alberta Liberals are proposing an \"Oil Patch Cleanup Bond\" to ensure polluters pay. ",
"Additionally, we will put time limits on \"suspended wells\" to ensure non-producing wells aren't left unreclaimed for decades and implement publicly reported and independent reclamation cost evaluations.",
"\n\n\n\nAlberta Party: No specific campaign promise or party policy.",
"\n\n\n\nNDP: To give landowners more certainty, we will implement clear timelines for when companies need to clean up their abandoned oil and gas wells and require them to justify delays in reclaiming sites. ",
"We will also implement new corporate health measures on asset sales to prevent liability dumping as we continue to work with industry and the Orphan Wells Association to accelerate remediation of the orphan wells inventory.",
"\n\n\n\nUCP: Streamline the process for well and facility abandonment and environmental reclamation to reduce costs and increase the rate at which wells that will not be used again are officially \"abandoned.\" ",
"Work jointly with the AER and industry to overhaul the liability management framework in Alberta, ensuring liabilities are covered without unduly discouraging new investment. ",
"Propose that the federal government provide tax incentives and financial support such as \"green\" flow-through shares for the abandonment and environmental reclamation of oil and gas wells and associated surface facilities. ",
"Urge the federal government to establish alternative financial vehicles that focus on environmental reclamation in the oil and gas industry, such as adapting Qualifying Environmental Trusts (QET) to include well decommissioning costs."
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"Article content\n\nOTTAWA – Transport Minister Marc Garneau says Via Rail’s proposed dedicated track in the Montreal-Toronto corridor seems to fit with what the Liberal government wants in new infrastructure projects, but cautions the government is doing its homework to determine whether to spend taxpayer dollars on the proposal.",
"\n\nGarneau told the Ottawa Citizen that a dedicated Via Rail track in the corridor makes sense from a passenger’s perspective, and that Bombardier — which is looking for federal financial aid — “certainly has the capability” to provide Via Rail with the engines and cars if the project were to proceed.",
"\n\nWe apologize, but this video has failed to load.",
"\n\ntap here to see other videos from our team. ",
"Try refreshing your browser, or Via's proposal for Toronto-Montreal corridor makes sense, but Liberals studying cost: minister Back to video\n\nVia Rail is proposing a “high-frequency” service on dedicated tracks for passenger rail in the busy Montreal-Ottawa-Toronto corridor that would dramatically improve train speeds, frequency of trips and reduce travel times.",
"\n\nEarlier this week, Via Rail CEO Yves Desjardins-Siciliano said the Crown corporation is looking for funding in the March 22 federal budget for a new fleet of rail cars costing upwards of $1.3 billion that would go with a dedicated Toronto-to-Montreal passenger rail corridor that could be operational in fall 2019."
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[
"212 F.2d 383\nO'BRIENv.",
"EQUITABLE LIFE ASSUR. ",
"SOC. ",
"OF UNITED STATES.",
"\nNo. ",
"14954.",
"\nUnited States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit.",
"\nApril 21, 1954.",
"\nRehearing Denied May 6, 1954.",
"\n\nThomas E. Hudson, Kansas City, Mo., (David T. Cavanaugh and Hudson, Whitcraft & Cavanaugh, Kansas City, Mo., on the brief), for appellant.",
"\nHenry I. Eager, Kansas City, Mo., (Henry G. Eager, Blackmar, Newkirk, Eager, Swanson & Midgley, Kansas City, Mo., Leo D. Fitzgerald and Joseph L. Zehnder, New York City, of counsel, on the brief), for appellee.",
"\nBefore GARDNER, Chief Judge, and JOHNSEN and COLLET, Circuit Judges.",
"\nCOLLET, Circuit Judge.",
"\n\n\n1\nThis is an action to recover double indemnity insurance for the alleged accidental death of plaintiff's husband. ",
"From a directed verdict for the defendant insurance company at the close of all the evidence, plaintiff appeals. ",
"The sole question for review is whether plaintiff established a prima facie case warranting its submission to the jury. ",
"It is conceded that the law of Missouri is controlling.",
"\n\n\n2\nThe policy provided for the payment of $10,000 upon the death of the insured. ",
"That has been paid and is not in dispute. ",
"In addition, the policy provided for the payment of an additional $10,000 in the event of accidental death, with certain qualifications. ",
"Whether those qualifications, only one of which is now involved, constituted an integral part of the definition of coverage for accidental death, or were exceptions to coverage, is given considerable importance by the parties. ",
"The definition of coverage and the qualifications appear in the policy in the following language:\n\n\n3\n\"The Society agrees, subject to the provisions hereinafter stated, to increase the amount payable under said policy by a sum equal to the face amount thereof upon receipt of due proof, as herein required, that\n\n\n4\n\"(1) the death of the Insured resulted from bodily injuries caused directly and independently of all other causes by external, violent and purely accidental means,\n\n\n5\n\"(2) such death occurred within 90 days after the date of such injuries, and while said policy and this additional indemnity provision were in force and no premium thereunder in default, and before the anniversary of the Register date of said policy upon which the Insured's age at nearest birthday is 65 years,\n\n\n6\n\"(3) such death was not the result of or caused by (a) self-destruction sane or insane; or (b) any drug, poison, gas or fumes, voluntarily or involuntarily, accidentally or otherwise, taken, administered, absorbed or inhaled; or (c) war, whether declared or undeclared, or service in any military, naval or air forces of any country at war, whether declared or undeclared; or (d) committing or attempting to commit an assault or felony; or (e) travel or flight in, or descent from, any aircraft of which the Insured shall be a pilot, officer or member of the crew or in which he shall be participating in aeronautic or aviation training or in training as a member of the military, naval or air forces of any country, and\n\n\n7\n\"(4) disease or illness of any kind, physical or mental infirmity, or medical or surgical treatment therefor, did not directly or indirectly cause or contribute to such death.\"",
"\n\n\n8\nThe insured was shot and instantly killed by Robert Jackson on the evening of October 27, 1951, at the home of Virginia Jackson, his wife, from whom he was temporarily separated. ",
"There were no witnesses to the shooting and what transpired immediately theretofore except the Jacksons and the deceased. ",
"The Jacksons' testimony constitutes substantial but not clear, positive and unequivocal evidence that the insured was at the time of his death committing an assault or a felony, or both, and that that was the cause and reason for the shooting. ",
"The husband, Robert Jackson, testified that he heard an outcry from his father's home some 300 feet away, saw something flit by a window, and got his father's revolver, went to the house, found the insured in bed with his wife, and opened fire. ",
"Several shots were fired, one of them taking effect in the hips of Virginia Jackson. ",
"She substantiated his testimony and testified that she was forced into the bedroom and onto the bed but does not remember what happened after that until the first shot was fired. ",
"There was some uncertainty on the part of both Jacksons concerning the number of times they had been married to each other and divorced, but both were sure that at the time in question they were married. ",
"There is no conflict in the evidence on that point.",
"\n\n\n9\nThe plaintiff offered in evidence the policy, made proof of death by gunshot wounds inflicted by another, and rested. ",
"A motion for a directed verdict was made and denied. ",
"The defendant then offered the evidence heretofore referred to, which is uncontradicted and which, as heretofore stated, showed that death occurred while the insured was committing an assault or felony or both. ",
"Plaintiff then offered some evidence tending to create the inference that robbery might have been the motive for the shooting. ",
"Whether that evidence, together with the other evidence on plaintiff's behalf, was sufficient to make out a submissible case in plaintiff's favor will be alluded to later. ",
"At the close of all of the evidence the trial court sustained defendant's motion for a directed verdict.",
"\n\n\n10\nAs stated, this case is to be determined upon principles of law consonant with the law of Missouri. ",
"Before considering the legal principles which, in view of the facts, must govern the propriety or impropriety of the directed verdict, it is necessary to keep in mind those double indemnity provisions of the policy, heretofore quoted, which give rise to the instant litigation. ",
"It is plaintiff's contention that her burden of establishing a submissible, prima facie case of accidental death was satisfied upon the mere showing of the insurance agreement and the violent death of the insured at the hands of another. ",
"Plaintiff insists that defendant had the burden of proving its \"affirmative defense\" that the insured was engaged in the commission of a felony at the time of his death. ",
"Thus it is argued, not without logic, that plaintiff's prima facie case and defendant's affirmative defense should have been submitted to the trier of the facts.",
"\n\n\n11\nIn a sense, the felony clause on which defendant relies constitutes, as in the case of suicide, a risk excepted from coverage. ",
"It is an \"exception\" in that the insurance company issuing the policy must be the party on whom the burden lies to bring forth the applicability of the \"exception\" so as to justify a denial of accidental death benefits. ",
"It is, however, the broad and unqualified assertion of this very principle which has caused misunderstanding among members of the bar and, on occasion, considerable confusion in the reported cases. ",
"Consequently, we review the controlling state authorities on the subject, in order to dispel the confusion and resolve the apparent conflict.",
"\n\n\n12\nIt is fundamental that in cases involving double indemnity benefits the burden of proving accidental death rests firmly upon the plaintiff seeking recovery. ",
"Laessig v. Travellers' Protective Ass'n of America, 1902, 169 Mo. 272, 69 S.W. 469; Griffith v. Continental Casualty Co., 1921, 290 Mo. 455, 235 S.W. 83; Aufrichtig v. Columbian National Life Ins. ",
"Co., 1923, 298 Mo. 1, 249 S.W. 912; Tillotson v. Travelers Ins. ",
"Company, 1924, 304 Mo. 487, 263 S.W. 819; Landau v. Pacific Mutual Life Ins. ",
"Co., 1924, 305 Mo. 542, 267 S.W. 370; Edwards v. Business Men's Assur. ",
"Co., 1942, 350 Mo. 666, 168 S.W.2d 82.",
"\n\n\n13\nJust what are the evidentiary demands at trial necessary to meet this initial and never shifting burden is obscured considerably by a broad procedural utilization of legal presumptions. ",
"To illustrate more graphically, it is said that the burden of proving accidental death rests unswervingly upon the plaintiff, yet, due to recognized human propensities, we will presume that there is so strong a love of life in the human breast that death by one's own hand or by invitation is lacking, in the absence of evidence to the contrary. ",
"Sellars v. John Hancock Mutual Life Ins. ",
"Co., Mo.App. ",
"1941, 149 S.W.2d 404. ",
"In this way a prima facie case of accidental death arises from the presumption against nonaccidental death, thereby satisfying plaintiff's burden of proof. ",
"Some courts have said that death by accident is not presumed, but merely follows, so to speak, from the presumption against suicide or death by invitation. ",
"Perringer v. Metropolitan Life Ins. ",
"Co., Mo.App.1951, 244 S.W.2d 607. ",
"But whether it is said an unexplained violent death will be presumed accidental, or, instead, a showing of violent death merely raises a presumption against suicide or invited injury, we think the difference is one without legal distinction. ",
"Suffice it to say, an unexplained death by violence is alone sufficient to make out a prima facie case of \"accidental death\", whether the presumption utilized is one in favor of death by accident or against death by suicide. ",
"Sellars v. John Hancock Mutual Life Ins. ",
"Co., supra; cf. ",
"Perringer v. Metropolitan Life Ins. ",
"Co., supra. ",
"As stated in the Sellars case, 149 S.W.2d loc. ",
"cit. ",
"405:\n\n\n14\n\"* * * where no more is shown than the fact of the insured's violent death without the benefit of any of the explanatory circumstances, then such fact, considered in the light of the presumption of love of life which obtains in the case of the normal individual, is so repugnant to the idea of death by intention or invitation as to afford the presumption that death was by accident or accidental means, and thereby satisfy the plaintiff's initial burden of proof upon such issue.\"",
"\n\n\n15\nIn effect, plaintiff argues that once this \"prima facie\" case is established, the burden thereafter rests with defendant to prove its affirmative defense on the excepted risk which, whatever the testimony, creates a question of fact submissible to the jury. ",
"In so arguing, plaintiff ignores the legal import of the procedural presumption utilized which, unlike the substantive presumption in a res ipsa loquitur case, is not indestructably immune from the effects of refutatory testimony. ",
"The presumption of accidental death, while accomplishing the function of evidence in so far as plaintiff's initial burden of going forward is concerned, nevertheless is not evidence of the fact presumed and is merely a rule of procedure or \"rebuttable legal presumption\". ",
"It casts upon defendant the burden of going forward with substantial evidence to the contrary which, if adduced, destroys the procedural presumption on which plaintiff had relied as an evidentiary substitute. ",
"As so strikingly quoted by Justice Lamm of the Missouri Supreme Court in Mackowik v. Kansas City, St. J. & C. B. R. Co., 1906, 196 Mo. 550, 94 S.W. 256, 262, \"`Presumptions * * * may be looked on as the bats of the law, flitting in the twilight, but disappearing in the sunshine of actual facts'.\" ",
"The significance of the procedural presumption relates then only to the burden of going forward with testimony, not to the burden of proof. ",
"Though the burden of going forward may frequently shift during the course of a trial, the burden of proof remains upon the plaintiff to establish his substantive case.",
"\n\n\n16\nWhere a plaintiff's \"prima facie\" case vitally depends upon a rebuttable presumption, which is destroyed, then, too, must the \"prima facie\" case collapse with the presumption, thereby placing upon plaintiff the burden of going forward with evidence sufficient to avoid a directed verdict. ",
"Once the presumption is destroyed it is no longer a question of plaintiff's prima facie case versus defendant's affirmative defense, but rather has plaintiff made out a continuing prima facie case at all. ",
"Where a rebuttable procedural presumption has been utilized, as in the instant case, at most plaintiff makes out but a \"rebuttable\" prima facie case which is procedurally but not substantively significant.",
"\n\n\n17\nWith this in mind, we can more easily understand plaintiff's contention that the burden is upon defendant to show facts negating accidental death heretofore presumed. ",
"The pitfall lies, however, in confusing this burden, which is one of going forward procedurally, with the underlying substantive burden of proof which lies constantly with the plaintiff throughout the course of trial. ",
"In a limited sense, the insured's commission of a felony or even suicide is always a risk excepted from accident coverage, in that it is incumbent upon defendant initially to bring the issue forth. ",
"But the burden is one dictated by the presumption against death from misconduct which, when removed by substantial testimony, shifts the burden of going forward back to plaintiff to establish by evidence what had formerly been presumed. ",
"This is entirely consistent with the underlying burden of proof cast upon plaintiff to establish recoverable accidental death within the meaning of the policy.",
"\n\n\n18\nIn her brief appellant cites numerous cases holding that the burden of proving the death of the insured resulted from his committing a felony is an affirmative defense resting with defendant. ",
"One of the more recent cases so holding is Terry v. Metropolitan Life Ins. ",
"Co., Mo.App.1947, 206 S.W.2d 724. ",
"Again we caution, such expression must not be lifted out of context. ",
"In Edwards v. Business Men's Assur. ",
"Co., supra, the Supreme Court of Missouri carefully considered numerous decisions on the subject, including Reynolds v. Maryland Casualty Co., 274 Mo. 83, 201 S.W. 1128, loc. ",
"cit. ",
"1131, wherein it had been held:\n\n\n19\n\"No legal proposition is more firmly established than that where the act which caused the death may be either accidental or suicidal the burden is upon the insurer to establish the fact of suicide by a preponderance of the evidence, for the presumption arising from the love of life, which is created for its preservation, is, like every natural law, always within the contemplation of the courts.\"",
"\n\n\n20\nAlso cited in the Edwards opinion were Kahn v. Metropolitan Casualty Ins. ",
"Co., Mo.Sup., ",
"240 S.W. 793, and Andrus v. Business Men's Accident Ass'n, 283 Mo. 442, 223 S.W. 70, loc.cit. ",
"74, 13 A.L.R. 779, wherein the court had held:\n\n\n21\n\"The burden was on the defendant to prove that the death under such circumstances was intentional, and not accidental; that is, the burden would be upon the defendant, in a case of suicide, to prove that the insured was sane, and committed the act which took his life with the intention of committing suicide.\" (",
"Emphasis supplied.)",
"\n\n\n22\nThough admitting that the burden was upon the defendant to show that death resulted from circumstances constituting an admitted \"excepted risk in the policy,\" the Missouri Supreme Court concluded in the Edwards case, speaking through Commissioner Dalton, 168 S.W.2d loc.cit. ",
"91:\n\n\n23\n\"The statement, supra, from the Reynolds case was construed in the Brunswick case [Brunswick v. Standard Accident Ins. ",
"Co.], supra [278 Mo. 154], 213 S.W. 45, 50, 51 [7 A.L.R. 1213] to mean the burden of going forward with the evidence. ",
"The statement, supra, from the Kahn case also refers to the burden of going forward with the evidence. * * ",
"If the statement, supra, from the Andrus case was not intended to mean burden of going forward with the evidence, it has been overruled by the Griffith [Griffith v. Continental Casualty Co., 299 Mo. 426, 253 S.W. 1043] and other cases, supra.\" (",
"Italics supplied.)",
"\n\n\n24\nThough most of the cases on the question of presumption involve the factual element of suicide, we are convinced that a \"death while in the commission of a felony\" clause involves identical considerations. ",
"In either event, such occurrences are risks which the insurer \"excepts\" from coverage and, in that sense, the burden is always upon the insurer to come forward with evidence to rebut the procedural presumption of accidental death. ",
"But the burden of proving accidental death remains upon plaintiff. ",
"With the presumption \"disappearing in the sunshine of actual facts\", plaintiff must then come forward and, pursuant to his ever-present burden of proof, show that death was accidental by proving the insured was not engaging in the commission of a felony. ",
"In effect, this means that the insured's misconduct is an \"affirmative defense\" (although the term is misleading) for the purpose of going forward with evidence, but once that \"defense\" is raised by defendant going forward with evidence, it is then incumbent upon plaintiff to prove by evidence that the death comes within the meaning of \"accident\" as used in a policy specifically excluding death from suicide or felonious conduct. ",
"Sellers v. John Hancock Mut. ",
"Life Ins. ",
"Co., supra; cf. ",
"Perringer v. Metropolitan Life Ins. ",
"Co., supra.",
"\n\n\n25\nIn the instant case appellee proffered the direct testimony of Robert and Virginia Jackson relating the manner of and circumstances surrounding the death of the insured. ",
"In view of the authorities cited herein, we are convinced that such testimony amply destroyed any presumption of \"accidental death\" theretofore arising from plaintiff's bare showing of death by violence. ",
"The only question remaining is whether the state of the evidence, when viewed in light of plaintiff's underlying burden of proof and absent presumptions, justified a directed verdict. ",
"The test to be used has been variously stated. ",
"In the Sellars case, the court held, 149 F.2d loc.cit. ",
"406:\n\n\n26\n\"When contrary facts appear, the presumption [of accidental death] disappears; * * * if the plaintiff, in rebuttal, adduces countervailing evidence supporting the conclusion that death resulted from a cause within the coverage of the policy, then the ultimate question is one of fact to be determined by the jury as in the case of any other factual issue.\"",
"\n\n\n27\nBy the foregoing it is not meant that in an action of this kind any rebuttal testimony, however feeble, will suffice to avoid a directed verdict on behalf of the defending insurance company. ",
"The \"scintilla of evidence\" doctrine is no longer the law of Missouri. ",
"Hardwick v. Kansas City Gas Co., 1944, 352 Mo. 986, 180 S.W.2d 670. ",
"To hold otherwise would be to ignore a plaintiff's burden to establish his case, no longer aided by presumption. ",
"Unless the plaintiff produces some substantial evidence negativing the excepted misconduct and thereby brings the death within the coverage of the policy, a directed verdict will be proper. ",
"Ray v. Mutual Life Ins. ",
"Co. of New York, Mo.App.1949, 218 S.W.2d 986.",
"\n\n\n28\nIn the instant case the only positive evidence proffered was that at the time of his death the insured was committing an assault or a felony. ",
"It is only by inference and innuendo that plaintiff suggests that the insured may have been the victim of robbery and foul play. ",
"Although plaintiff testified that the insured had some $200 on his person the morning of the fatal day, it would be patently improper to assume that the absence of this money from his personal effects proves thievery claimed his life. ",
"To do so we would have to infer that not only did O'Brien have this money with him when he called at the Jackson residence many hours later, but we would have to infer further that theft of this purportedly missing money brought about this tragedy. ",
"It requires the citation of no authority that such an inference upon an inference is entitled to no evidentiary consideration. ",
"The fact, as testified to by plaintiff, that the insured's trousers were missing is of no substantial evidentiary significance in furthering plaintiff's burden of proving accidental death.",
"\n\n\n29\nViewing the circumstances surrounding the insured's death most favorably to plaintiff's hypothesis, we have at most inferences arising which are as consistent with a theory of death while in the commission of a felony as with death by accident. ",
"Though plaintiff's initial burden of going forward with the evidence was obviated by a procedural presumption of accidental death, this presumption was destroyed by the positive, substantial testimony of the two Jacksons, thereby casting upon plaintiff the burden, ab initio, of going forward with evidence sufficient to sustain her unshifting and underlying burden of proof on the issue. ",
"With this in mind, plaintiff offers only the violent death of the insured from gunshot wounds received at the Jackson residence, and the absence of money, eyeglasses, and certain items of clothing from the personal effects of the insured. ",
"Can it be reasonably said that such facts, assuming them to be true, even approach to support plaintiff's burden of proof that the insured was not in the commission of an assault or felony? ",
"We think not. ",
"The inferences to be gleaned from such evidence are as consistent with defendant's theory of death (which is supported by positive testimony) as they are with plaintiff's. ",
"As this court said in New York Life Ins. ",
"Co. v. King, 93 F.2d 347, 353:\n\n\n30\n\"* * * evidence which is equally consistent with two hypotheses, under one of which a defendant is liable, and under the other of which it is not liable, supports neither hypothesis.\"",
"\n\n\n31\nCf., ",
"Christianson v. Metropolitan Life Ins. ",
"Co., Mo.App.1937, 102 S.W.2d 682; Stafford v. New York Life Ins. ",
"Co., Mo. App.1952, 248 S.W.2d 76. ",
"Consequently, we are convinced the trial court below properly directed a verdict for the defendant.",
"\n\n\n32\nIn view of the foregoing considerations and their decisive effect upon the propriety of the trial court's action, it is unnecessary to consider other grounds advanced by defendant in support of the judgment.",
"\n\n\n33\nJudgment affirmed.",
"\n\n"
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[
"<?",
"xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?",
">\n<!",
"DOCTYPE TS>\n<TS version=\"2.1\" language=\"en_US\">\n<context>\n <name>AddWeight</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../commands/command_edit.cpp\" line=\"974\"/>\n <source>Add weight (%n dive(s))</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>Add weight (%n dive)</numerusform>\n <numerusform>Add weight (%n dives)</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>CheckCloudConnection</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../core/checkcloudconnection.cpp\" line=\"58\"/>\n <source>Waiting for cloud connection (%n second(s) passed)</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>Waiting for cloud connection (%n second passed)</numerusform>\n <numerusform>Waiting for cloud connection (%n seconds passed)</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>Command</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../commands/command_edit.cpp\" line=\"97\"/>\n <source>Edit %1 (%n dive(s))</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>Edit %1 (%n dive)</numerusform>\n <numerusform>Edit %1 (%n dives)</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>Command::AddDivesToTrip</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../commands/command_divelist.cpp\" line=\"709\"/>\n <source>add %n dives to trip</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>add %n dive to trip</numerusform>\n <numerusform>add %n dives to trip</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>Command::DeleteDive</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../commands/command_divelist.cpp\" line=\"549\"/>\n <source>delete %n dive(s)</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>delete %n dive</numerusform>\n <numerusform>delete %n dives</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>Command::DeleteDiveSites</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../commands/command_divesite.cpp\" line=\"136\"/>\n <source>delete %n dive site(s)</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>delete %n dive site</numerusform>\n <numerusform>delete %n dive sites</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>Command::ImportDives</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../commands/command_divelist.cpp\" line=\"468\"/>\n <source>import %n dive(s) from %1</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>import %n dive from %1</numerusform>\n <numerusform>import %n dives from %1</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>Command::RemoveDivesFromTrip</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../commands/command_divelist.cpp\" line=\"685\"/>\n <source>remove %n dive(s) from trip</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>remove %n dive from trip</numerusform>\n <numerusform>remove %n dives from trip</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>Command::RenumberDives</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../commands/command_divelist.cpp\" line=\"633\"/>\n <source>renumber %n dive(s)</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>renumber %n dive</numerusform>\n <numerusform>renumber %n dives</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>Command::ShiftTime</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../commands/command_divelist.cpp\" line=\"585\"/>\n <source>shift time of %n dives</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>shift time of %n dive</numerusform>\n <numerusform>shift time of %n dives</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>DiveTripModelBase</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../qt-models/divetripmodel.cpp\" line=\"74\"/>\n <source>(%n dive(s))</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>(%n dive)</numerusform>\n <numerusform>(%n dives)</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>EditTagsBase</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../commands/command_edit.cpp\" line=\"641\"/>\n <source>Edit %1 (%n dive(s))</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>Edit %1 (%n dive)</numerusform>\n <numerusform>Edit %1 (%n dives)</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>EditWeight</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../commands/command_edit.cpp\" line=\"1089\"/>\n <source>Edit weight (%n dive(s))</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>Edit weight (%n dive)</numerusform>\n <numerusform>Edit weight (%n dives)</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>LocationFilterDelegate</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../desktop-widgets/modeldelegates.cpp\" line=\"482\"/>\n <source>, %n dive(s) here)</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>, %n dive here)</numerusform>\n <numerusform>, %n dives here)</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>PasteDives</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../commands/command_edit.cpp\" line=\"849\"/>\n <source>Paste onto %n dive(s)</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>Paste onto %n dive</numerusform>\n <numerusform>Paste onto %n dives</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>RemoveWeight</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../commands/command_edit.cpp\" line=\"1059\"/>\n <source>Remove weight (%n dive(s))</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>Remove weight (%n dive)</numerusform>\n <numerusform>Remove weight (%n dives)</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>TabDiveSite</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../desktop-widgets/tab-widgets/TabDiveSite.cpp\" line=\"57\"/>\n <source>This dive site has %n dive(s). ",
"Do you really want to delete it?",
"\n</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>This dive site has %n dive. ",
"Do you really want to delete it?",
"\n</numerusform>\n <numerusform>This dive site has %n dives. ",
"Do you really want to delete it?",
"\n</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n<context>\n <name>gettextFromC</name>\n <message numerus=\"yes\">\n <location filename=\"../core/qthelper.cpp\" line=\"985\"/>\n <source>(%n dive(s))</source>\n <translation>\n <numerusform>(%n dive)</numerusform>\n <numerusform>(%n dives)</numerusform>\n </translation>\n </message>\n</context>\n</TS>\n"
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[
"Obama will ask Congress to expand 10-year term for FBI director Mueller by 2 years\n\nASSOCIATED PRESS\n\nWASHINGTON — President Obama will ask Congress to allow FBI Director Robert Mueller to remain in his job an extra two years, a rare exemption meant to lend stability in a time of change atop the national security team and renewed worldwide focus on terrorism.",
"\n\nObama urged lawmakers to go along with his idea \"for the sake of our nation's safety and security.\" ",
"Several Democrats and Republicans in Congress chimed in with support.",
"\n\nThe news comes as a surprise for an administration that had been seriously vetting candidates to replace Mueller, whose term is set to expire on Sept. 4 under a law that caps the service of FBI directors at 10 years.",
"\n\nMueller was appointed by Republican President George W. Bush and began just a week before the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks of 2001. ",
"Well-regarded by Republicans and Democrats, Mueller is known for transforming a crime-fighting agency into the front line of defense against terrorism.",
"\n\nThe plan to keep Mueller on isn't tied to the U.S. raid in Pakistan that led to the killing of al-Qaida terrorist leader Osama bin Laden this month, or to any threat of retaliation against the United States as a result of that mission, administration officials said.",
"\n\n\"Given the ongoing threats facing the United States, as well as the leadership transitions at other agencies like the Defense Department and Central Intelligence Agency, I believe continuity and stability at the FBI is critical at this time,\" Obama said.",
"\n\nObama will ask Congress for legislation tailored solely for a two-year extension for Mueller. ",
"White House officials say that although such an extension has never been granted for an FBI director, it has been done in other term-limited cases and therefore would not set a precedent.",
"\n\n\"It is important to maintain continuity for our intelligence community during this transition period,\" Smith said.",
"\n\nIn the Senate, the top Republican on the Senate Judiciary Committee, the panel that has jurisdiction over the FBI, offered what amounted to a cautious but favorable response.",
"\n\n\"This is an unusual step by the president and is somewhat of a risky precedent to set,\" said Sen. Chuck Grassley of Iowa. ",
"He called the 10-year term limit on an FBI chief's service, set in 1976, \"an important safeguard against improper political influence and abuses of the past.\"",
"\n\n\"There's no question that director Mueller has proven his ability to run the FBI,\" Grassley added. \"",
"And, we live in extraordinary times. ",
"So, I'm open to the president's idea, but will need to know more about his plan to ensure that this is not a more permanent extension that would undermine the purposes of the term limit.\"",
"\n\nThe term limit was set in response to the service of J. Edgar Hoover, who died in 1972, ending a decades-long tenure as FBI director that was marred by abuses of power.",
"\n\nAdministration officials said they have been consulting with lawmakers and are confident that an exception will be made to keep Mueller in his job.",
"\n\nObama asked Mueller, 66, to stay and the FBI director said he would do so for two more years, the officials said.",
"\n\nAnother potential factor in the mix: Any replacement for Mueller would have to be confirmed by an expanded Republican minority in the Senate, one with the votes to potentially complicate the prospects of an Obama nominee.",
"\n\nUnder the scenario the White House has drawn, Mueller would serve until the start of September 2013, and then the president elected in 2012 would choose his successor for a decade.",
"\n\nSen. Patrick Leahy, the Democratic chairman of the Judiciary Committee, endorsed Obama's decision and said he was \"delighted\" to hear Mueller was asked to stay.",
"\n\nThe selection process for Mueller's replacement had begun at the start of this year. ",
"Obama's primary goal has been to find a nominee who is viewed as a heavy hitter on the terrorism issues the FBI faces.",
"\n\nObama last month announced plans for a major reshuffling of his national security team, sending CIA Director Leon Panetta to the Pentagon to replace Robert Gates, a Bush administration holdover who has won high praise from Obama. ",
"Panetta is to be replaced at the spy agency with Gen. David Petraeus, the high-profile commander of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.",
"\n\nMarine Corps. ",
"Lt. ",
"Gen. John Allen will move from his post as deputy commander of U.S. Central Command in Florida to succeed Petraeus in Afghanistan, and veteran diplomat Ryan Crocker will become the U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan. ",
"The moves await Senate confirmation.",
"\n\nMueller's tenure began at something of a low point for the FBI's reputation.",
"\n\nThe carnage a decade ago at the World Trade Center and the Pentagon exposed the FBI's vulnerabilities. ",
"The FBI missed a number of clues that might have averted the attacks.",
"\n\nBefore 9/11, the FBI also came in for criticism on non-terrorism matters like the discovery that one of its own, FBI agent Robert Hanssen, had been spying for Moscow for two decades.",
"\n\nA former U.S. Marine, Mueller came to the FBI after a long career in law enforcement.",
"\n\nRecommended for You\n\nGuidelines: Please keep your comments smart and civil. ",
"Don't attack other readers personally, and keep your language decent. ",
"If a comment violates these standards or our privacy statement or visitor's agreement, click the \"X\" in the upper right corner of the comment box to report abuse. ",
"To post comments, you must be a Facebook member. ",
"To find out more, please visit the FAQ."
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] | 0.000807 | 41 |
[
"Q:\n\nHow do I split a 16-bit value into two 8-bit values in VB.NET?",
"\n\nI have a 16-bit value like this:\n 0000000000000011\n\nI want to split this in two 8-bit values like:\n 00000000 and 00000011\n\nThe 16-bit value is a variable, byte_val1, which is a unsigned 16-bit integer.",
"\nHow can I do this in VB.NET?",
"\n\nA:\n\nYou can use the BitConverter class:\nDim bytes As Byte() = BitConverter.",
"GetBytes(byte_val1)\n\nNow bytes(0) contains the lower byte (00000011) and bytes(1) contains the higher byte (00000000).",
"\n\nA:\n\nTo obtain lower 8 bits, you need to and it with 11111111, or 0xff\nTo obtain upper 8 bits, you need to and it with 1111111100000000, or 0xff00\nThen to an arithmetic left shift exactly 8 bits.",
"\nI have not done Visual Basic in a while, but the idea is as follows:\nword a = 1930392;\nbyte alower = a & 0xff;\nbyte ahigher = (a & 0xff00) >> 8;\n\nOh, here's a code I made with three textboxes named a, alower, aupper and a button btnDoIt:\nPrivate Sub btnDoIt_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnDoIt.",
"Click\n Dim localA = Integer.",
"Parse(a.",
"Text())\n Dim localALower = localA And &HFF\n Dim localAUpper = (localA And &HFF00) >> 8\n\n alower.",
"Text = localALower\n aupper.",
"Text = localAUpper\nEnd Sub\n\nSidenote: (localA And &HFF00) >> 8 is equivelent to (localA >> 8) And &HFF\n\n"
] | {
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[
"Na(+)-K (+)-2Cl (-) cotransport inhibitor attenuates cerebral edema following experimental stroke via the perivascular pool of aquaporin-4.",
"\nThe Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransporter localized in the brain vascular endothelium has been shown to be important in the evolution of cerebral edema following experimental stroke. ",
"Previous in vivo studies have demonstrated that bumetanide, a selective Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransport inhibitor, attenuates ischemia-evoked cerebral edema. ",
"Recently, bumetanide has been shown to also inhibit water permeability via aquaporin-4 (AQP4) expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. ",
"We tested the hypothesis that the perivascular pool of AQP4 plays a significant role in the anti-edema effect of bumetanide by utilizing wild-type (WT) mice as well as mice with targeted disruption of alpha-syntrophin (alpha-Syn(-/-)) that lack the perivascular pool of AQP4. ",
"Isoflurane-anesthetized adult male WT C57Bl6 and alpha-Syn(-/-) mice were subjected to 90 min middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) followed by 24 or 48 h of reperfusion. ",
"Adequacy of MCAO and reperfusion was monitored with laser-Doppler flowmetry over the ipsilateral parietal cortex. ",
"Infarct volume (tetrazolium staining), cerebral edema (wet-to-dry ratios), and AQP4 protein expression (immunoblotting) were determined in different treatment groups in separate sets of experiments. ",
"Bumetanide significantly attenuated infarct volume and decreased ipsilateral hemispheric water content in WT mice compared to vehicle treatment. ",
"In alpha-Syn(-/-) mice, bumetanide treatment had no effect on infarct volume or ischemia-evoked cerebral edema. ",
"Bumetanide-treated WT mice had a significant attenuation of AQP4 protein expression at 48 h post-MCAO compared to vehicle-treated WT mice. ",
"These data suggest that bumetanide exerts its neuroprotective and anti-edema effects partly via blockade of the perivascular pool of AQP4 and may have therapeutic potential for ischemic stroke in the clinical setting."
] | {
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] | 0.001037 | 12 |
[
"Musa sikkimensis\n\nMusa sikkimensis, also called Darjeeling banana, is a species of the genus Musa. ",
"It is one of the highest altitude banana species and is found in Bhutan and India.",
"\n\nDescription\nThe plant is robust and about 4 m tall with a yellowish-green foliage and reddish tinged pseudostem. ",
"The sheath is smudged with blackish-brown and is without wax when mature, unlike Musa nagensium which has thick wax deposits in the pseudostem sheaths. ",
"The bases of the lamina bear a red-purple colour when young, which gradually fades, latest on the midrib. ",
"The inflorescence far outshoots the pseudostem, producing an oblique fruit bunch. ",
"The fruits are described as lax, arising from large, brown callosities on axis, angled at maturity. ",
"The pulp is scanty, dirty white to pale brownish-pink. ",
"Flowering and fruiting takes place from October to April.",
"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nImages of cultivated Musa sikkimensis\n\nCategory:Flora of Bhutan\nCategory:Flora of India (region)\nCategory:Fruits originating in Asia\nsikkimensis\nCategory:Plants described in 1877"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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[
"Q:\n\nWhat will happen if I exclude session.evict() from my code?",
"\n\nI am new to hibernate. ",
"I would like to know if we have any alternatives for session.evict().",
"\nI have commented that line and my logic works fine.",
"\n\nA:\n\nsession.evict() method is used to remove a particular object from cache associated with the session. ",
"So removing it will force the hibernate to fetch the object from database instead of looking into cache. ",
"Example\nSession session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();\nsession.beginTransaction();\ntry\n{\nSomeEntity myEntity= (SomeEntity) session.load(SomeEntity.class, new Integer(1)); //look in cache (will not be found) if not found then fetch from database\nSystem.out.println(myEntity.getName());\n\nmyEntity = (SomeEntity) session.load(SomeEntity.class, new Integer(1)); //look in cache(will be found) if not then fetch from database\nSystem.out.println(myEntity.getName());\n\nsession.evict(myEntity); // will remove from cache\n\nmyEntity = (SomeEntity) session.load(SomeEntity.class, new Integer(1)); // object will again be fetched from database if not found in second level cache\nSystem.out.println(myEntity.getName());\n}\nfinally\n{\nsession.getTransaction().commit();\nHibernateUtil.shutdown();\n}\n\nEdit : Session.evict() will remove the entity from first level cache and after removing the object from the session, any change to object will not be persisted. ",
"The associated objects will also be detached if the association is mapped with cascade=\"evict\".",
"\nHope it helps!!",
"\n\n"
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] | 0.001098 | 10 |
[
"/*\n LUFA Library\n Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2011.",
"\n\n dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com\n www.lufa-lib.org\n*/\n\n/*\n Copyright 2011 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)\n\n Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this\n software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted\n without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in\n all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this\n permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting\n documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in\n advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the\n software without specific, written prior permission.",
"\n\n The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this\n software, including all implied warranties of merchantability\n and fitness. ",
" In no event shall the author be liable for any\n special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages\n whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether\n in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,\n arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of\n this software.",
"\n*/\n\n/** \\file\n *\n * Header file for StillImageCommands.c.",
"\n */\n\n#ifndef _STILL_IMAGE_COMMANDS_H_\n#define _STILL_IMAGE_COMMANDS_H_\n\n\t/* Includes: */\n\t\t#include <LUFA/Drivers/USB/USB.h>\n\n\t\t#include \"PIMACodes.h\"\n\t\t#include \"../StillImageHost.h\"\n\n\t/* Macros: */\n\t\t/** Timeout period between the issuing of a command to a device, and the reception of the first packet. */",
"\n\t\t#define COMMAND_DATA_TIMEOUT_MS 10000\n\n\t/* External Variables: */\n\t\textern PIMA_Container_t PIMA_SendBlock;\n\t\textern PIMA_Container_t PIMA_ReceivedBlock;\n\t\textern PIMA_Container_t PIMA_EventBlock;\n\n\t/* Function Prototypes: */\n\t\tvoid SImage_SendBlockHeader(void);\n\t\tuint8_t SImage_ReceiveBlockHeader(void);\n\t\tuint8_t SImage_ReceiveEventHeader(void);\n\t\tuint8_t SImage_SendData(void* const Buffer,\n\t\t const uint16_t Bytes);\n\t\tuint8_t SImage_ReadData(void* const Buffer,\n\t\t const uint16_t Bytes);\n\t\tbool SImage_IsEventReceived(void);\n\n#endif\n\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} | [
0.0006364556029438972,
0.0006372070638462901,
0.0006187434773892164,
0.0008179998258128762,
0.0011259510647505522,
0.0007813798147253692,
0.002686617895960808
] | 0.001043 | 7 |
[
"name: CI\n\non: [push]\n\njobs:\n build:\n\n runs-on: macOS-latest\n \n steps:\n - uses: actions/checkout@v1\n - name: build\n run: ./build-ffmpeg.sh 2>.stderr\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} | [
0.0009404240408912301
] | 0.00094 | 1 |
[
"// cgo -godefs types_openbsd.go | go run mkpost.go\n// Code generated by the command above; see README.md. ",
"DO NOT EDIT.",
"\n\n// +build amd64,openbsd\n\npackage unix\n\nconst (\n\tSizeofPtr = 0x8\n\tSizeofShort = 0x2\n\tSizeofInt = 0x4\n\tSizeofLong = 0x8\n\tSizeofLongLong = 0x8\n)\n\ntype (\n\t_C_short int16\n\t_C_int int32\n\t_C_long int64\n\t_C_long_long int64\n)\n\ntype Timespec struct {\n\tSec int64\n\tNsec int64\n}\n\ntype Timeval struct {\n\tSec int64\n\tUsec int64\n}\n\ntype Rusage struct {\n\tUtime Timeval\n\tStime Timeval\n\tMaxrss int64\n\tIxrss int64\n\tIdrss int64\n\tIsrss int64\n\tMinflt int64\n\tMajflt int64\n\tNswap int64\n\tInblock int64\n\tOublock int64\n\tMsgsnd int64\n\tMsgrcv int64\n\tNsignals int64\n\tNvcsw int64\n\tNivcsw int64\n}\n\ntype Rlimit struct {\n\tCur uint64\n\tMax uint64\n}\n\ntype _Gid_t uint32\n\ntype Stat_t struct {\n\tMode uint32\n\tDev int32\n\tIno uint64\n\tNlink uint32\n\tUid uint32\n\tGid uint32\n\tRdev int32\n\tAtim Timespec\n\tMtim Timespec\n\tCtim Timespec\n\tSize int64\n\tBlocks int64\n\tBlksize int32\n\tFlags uint32\n\tGen uint32\n\t_ [4]byte\n\t_ Timespec\n}\n\ntype Statfs_t struct {\n\tF_flags uint32\n\tF_bsize uint32\n\tF_iosize uint32\n\t_ [4]byte\n\tF_blocks uint64\n\tF_bfree uint64\n\tF_bavail int64\n\tF_files uint64\n\tF_ffree uint64\n\tF_favail int64\n\tF_syncwrites uint64\n\tF_syncreads uint64\n\tF_asyncwrites uint64\n\tF_asyncreads uint64\n\tF_fsid Fsid\n\tF_namemax uint32\n\tF_owner uint32\n\tF_ctime uint64\n\tF_fstypename [16]int8\n\tF_mntonname [90]int8\n\tF_mntfromname [90]int8\n\tF_mntfromspec [90]int8\n\t_ [2]byte\n\tMount_info [160]byte\n}\n\ntype Flock_t struct {\n\tStart int64\n\tLen int64\n\tPid int32\n\tType int16\n\tWhence int16\n}\n\ntype Dirent struct {\n\tFileno uint64\n\tOff int64\n\tReclen uint16\n\tType uint8\n\tNamlen uint8\n\t_ [4]uint8\n\tName [256]int8\n}\n\ntype Fsid struct {\n\tVal [2]int32\n}\n\nconst (\n\tPathMax = 0x400\n)\n\ntype RawSockaddrInet4 struct {\n\tLen uint8\n\tFamily uint8\n\tPort uint16\n\tAddr [4]byte /* in_addr */\n\tZero [8]int8\n}\n\ntype RawSockaddrInet6 struct {\n\tLen uint8\n\tFamily uint8\n\tPort uint16\n\tFlowinfo uint32\n\tAddr [16]byte /* in6_addr */\n\tScope_id uint32\n}\n\ntype RawSockaddrUnix struct {\n\tLen uint8\n\tFamily uint8\n\tPath [104]int8\n}\n\ntype RawSockaddrDatalink struct {\n\tLen uint8\n\tFamily uint8\n\tIndex uint16\n\tType uint8\n\tNlen uint8\n\tAlen uint8\n\tSlen uint8\n\tData [24]int8\n}\n\ntype RawSockaddr struct {\n\tLen uint8\n\tFamily uint8\n\tData [14]int8\n}\n\ntype RawSockaddrAny struct {\n\tAddr RawSockaddr\n\tPad [92]int8\n}\n\ntype _Socklen uint32\n\ntype Linger struct {\n\tOnoff int32\n\tLinger int32\n}\n\ntype Iovec struct {\n\tBase *byte\n\tLen uint64\n}\n\ntype IPMreq struct {\n\tMultiaddr [4]byte /* in_addr */\n\tInterface [4]byte /* in_addr */\n}\n\ntype IPv6Mreq struct {\n\tMultiaddr [16]byte /* in6_addr */\n\tInterface uint32\n}\n\ntype Msghdr struct {\n\tName *byte\n\tNamelen uint32\n\t_ [4]byte\n\tIov *Iovec\n\tIovlen uint32\n\t_ [4]byte\n\tControl *byte\n\tControllen uint32\n\tFlags int32\n}\n\ntype Cmsghdr struct {\n\tLen uint32\n\tLevel int32\n\tType int32\n}\n\ntype Inet6Pktinfo struct {\n\tAddr [16]byte /* in6_addr */\n\tIfindex uint32\n}\n\ntype IPv6MTUInfo struct {\n\tAddr RawSockaddrInet6\n\tMtu uint32\n}\n\ntype ICMPv6Filter struct {\n\tFilt [8]uint32\n}\n\nconst (\n\tSizeofSockaddrInet4 = 0x10\n\tSizeofSockaddrInet6 = 0x1c\n\tSizeofSockaddrAny = 0x6c\n\tSizeofSockaddrUnix = 0x6a\n\tSizeofSockaddrDatalink = 0x20\n\tSizeofLinger = 0x8\n\tSizeofIPMreq = 0x8\n\tSizeofIPv6Mreq = 0x14\n\tSizeofMsghdr = 0x30\n\tSizeofCmsghdr = 0xc\n\tSizeofInet6Pktinfo = 0x14\n\tSizeofIPv6MTUInfo = 0x20\n\tSizeofICMPv6Filter = 0x20\n)\n\nconst (\n\tPTRACE_TRACEME = 0x0\n\tPTRACE_CONT = 0x7\n\tPTRACE_KILL = 0x8\n)\n\ntype Kevent_t struct {\n\tIdent uint64\n\tFilter int16\n\tFlags uint16\n\tFflags uint32\n\tData int64\n\tUdata *byte\n}\n\ntype FdSet struct {\n\tBits [32]uint32\n}\n\nconst (\n\tSizeofIfMsghdr = 0xa8\n\tSizeofIfData = 0x90\n\tSizeofIfaMsghdr = 0x18\n\tSizeofIfAnnounceMsghdr = 0x1a\n\tSizeofRtMsghdr = 0x60\n\tSizeofRtMetrics = 0x38\n)\n\ntype IfMsghdr struct {\n\tMsglen uint16\n\tVersion uint8\n\tType uint8\n\tHdrlen uint16\n\tIndex uint16\n\tTableid uint16\n\tPad1 uint8\n\tPad2 uint8\n\tAddrs int32\n\tFlags int32\n\tXflags int32\n\tData IfData\n}\n\ntype IfData struct {\n\tType uint8\n\tAddrlen uint8\n\tHdrlen uint8\n\tLink_state uint8\n\tMtu uint32\n\tMetric uint32\n\tRdomain uint32\n\tBaudrate uint64\n\tIpackets uint64\n\tIerrors uint64\n\tOpackets uint64\n\tOerrors uint64\n\tCollisions uint64\n\tIbytes uint64\n\tObytes uint64\n\tImcasts uint64\n\tOmcasts uint64\n\tIqdrops uint64\n\tOqdrops uint64\n\tNoproto uint64\n\tCapabilities uint32\n\t_ [4]byte\n\tLastchange Timeval\n}\n\ntype IfaMsghdr struct {\n\tMsglen uint16\n\tVersion uint8\n\tType uint8\n\tHdrlen uint16\n\tIndex uint16\n\tTableid uint16\n\tPad1 uint8\n\tPad2 uint8\n\tAddrs int32\n\tFlags int32\n\tMetric int32\n}\n\ntype IfAnnounceMsghdr struct {\n\tMsglen uint16\n\tVersion uint8\n\tType uint8\n\tHdrlen uint16\n\tIndex uint16\n\tWhat uint16\n\tName [16]int8\n}\n\ntype RtMsghdr struct {\n\tMsglen uint16\n\tVersion uint8\n\tType uint8\n\tHdrlen uint16\n\tIndex uint16\n\tTableid uint16\n\tPriority uint8\n\tMpls uint8\n\tAddrs int32\n\tFlags int32\n\tFmask int32\n\tPid int32\n\tSeq int32\n\tErrno int32\n\tInits uint32\n\tRmx RtMetrics\n}\n\ntype RtMetrics struct {\n\tPksent uint64\n\tExpire int64\n\tLocks uint32\n\tMtu uint32\n\tRefcnt uint32\n\tHopcount uint32\n\tRecvpipe uint32\n\tSendpipe uint32\n\tSsthresh uint32\n\tRtt uint32\n\tRttvar uint32\n\tPad uint32\n}\n\ntype Mclpool struct{}\n\nconst (\n\tSizeofBpfVersion = 0x4\n\tSizeofBpfStat = 0x8\n\tSizeofBpfProgram = 0x10\n\tSizeofBpfInsn = 0x8\n\tSizeofBpfHdr = 0x14\n)\n\ntype BpfVersion struct {\n\tMajor uint16\n\tMinor uint16\n}\n\ntype BpfStat struct {\n\tRecv uint32\n\tDrop uint32\n}\n\ntype BpfProgram struct {\n\tLen uint32\n\t_ [4]byte\n\tInsns *BpfInsn\n}\n\ntype BpfInsn struct {\n\tCode uint16\n\tJt uint8\n\tJf uint8\n\tK uint32\n}\n\ntype BpfHdr struct {\n\tTstamp BpfTimeval\n\tCaplen uint32\n\tDatalen uint32\n\tHdrlen uint16\n\t_ [2]byte\n}\n\ntype BpfTimeval struct {\n\tSec uint32\n\tUsec uint32\n}\n\ntype Termios struct {\n\tIflag uint32\n\tOflag uint32\n\tCflag uint32\n\tLflag uint32\n\tCc [20]uint8\n\tIspeed int32\n\tOspeed int32\n}\n\ntype Winsize struct {\n\tRow uint16\n\tCol uint16\n\tXpixel uint16\n\tYpixel uint16\n}\n\nconst (\n\tAT_FDCWD = -0x64\n\tAT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW = 0x4\n\tAT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW = 0x2\n)\n\ntype PollFd struct {\n\tFd int32\n\tEvents int16\n\tRevents int16\n}\n\nconst (\n\tPOLLERR = 0x8\n\tPOLLHUP = 0x10\n\tPOLLIN = 0x1\n\tPOLLNVAL = 0x20\n\tPOLLOUT = 0x4\n\tPOLLPRI = 0x2\n\tPOLLRDBAND = 0x80\n\tPOLLRDNORM = 0x40\n\tPOLLWRBAND = 0x100\n\tPOLLWRNORM = 0x4\n)\n\ntype Sigset_t uint32\n\ntype Utsname struct {\n\tSysname [256]byte\n\tNodename [256]byte\n\tRelease [256]byte\n\tVersion [256]byte\n\tMachine [256]byte\n}\n\nconst SizeofUvmexp = 0x158\n\ntype Uvmexp struct {\n\tPagesize int32\n\tPagemask int32\n\tPageshift int32\n\tNpages int32\n\tFree int32\n\tActive int32\n\tInactive int32\n\tPaging int32\n\tWired int32\n\tZeropages int32\n\tReserve_pagedaemon int32\n\tReserve_kernel int32\n\tAnonpages int32\n\tVnodepages int32\n\tVtextpages int32\n\tFreemin int32\n\tFreetarg int32\n\tInactarg int32\n\tWiredmax int32\n\tAnonmin int32\n\tVtextmin int32\n\tVnodemin int32\n\tAnonminpct int32\n\tVtextminpct int32\n\tVnodeminpct int32\n\tNswapdev int32\n\tSwpages int32\n\tSwpginuse int32\n\tSwpgonly int32\n\tNswget int32\n\tNanon int32\n\tNanonneeded int32\n\tNfreeanon int32\n\tFaults int32\n\tTraps int32\n\tIntrs int32\n\tSwtch int32\n\tSofts int32\n\tSyscalls int32\n\tPageins int32\n\tObsolete_swapins int32\n\tObsolete_swapouts int32\n\tPgswapin int32\n\tPgswapout int32\n\tForks int32\n\tForks_ppwait int32\n\tForks_sharevm int32\n\tPga_zerohit int32\n\tPga_zeromiss int32\n\tZeroaborts int32\n\tFltnoram int32\n\tFltnoanon int32\n\tFltnoamap int32\n\tFltpgwait int32\n\tFltpgrele int32\n\tFltrelck int32\n\tFltrelckok int32\n\tFltanget int32\n\tFltanretry int32\n\tFltamcopy int32\n\tFltnamap int32\n\tFltnomap int32\n\tFltlget int32\n\tFltget int32\n\tFlt_anon int32\n\tFlt_acow int32\n\tFlt_obj int32\n\tFlt_prcopy int32\n\tFlt_przero int32\n\tPdwoke int32\n\tPdrevs int32\n\tPdswout int32\n\tPdfreed int32\n\tPdscans int32\n\tPdanscan int32\n\tPdobscan int32\n\tPdreact int32\n\tPdbusy int32\n\tPdpageouts int32\n\tPdpending int32\n\tPddeact int32\n\tPdreanon int32\n\tPdrevnode int32\n\tPdrevtext int32\n\tFpswtch int32\n\tKmapent int32\n}\n\nconst SizeofClockinfo = 0x14\n\ntype Clockinfo struct {\n\tHz int32\n\tTick int32\n\tTickadj int32\n\tStathz int32\n\tProfhz int32\n}\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} | [
0.0013304891763255,
0.00201672175899148,
0.013924733735620975
] | 0.005757 | 3 |
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