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[
"Vortices could be observed in most realm of physics such as hydrodynamics, superfluids, optical fields and even cosmology. ",
"The dynamics of quantized vortices is essential for understanding diverse superfluid phenomena such as critical-current densities in superconductors[@b1], quantum turbulence[@b2][@b3][@b4][@b5][@b6] and novel quantum phases[@b7][@b8][@b9][@b10][@b11] in superfluids. ",
"Vortices are also topological defects that play key roles in transport, dissipative and coherent properties[@b12][@b13][@b14][@b15][@b16] of superfluid systems. ",
"The pioneering work of Yarmchuk *et al*. ",
"in 1979 successfully located the ends of parallel vortex lines in superfluid Helium[@b17]. ",
"The real-time dynamics of vortex lattice in type II super conductors was observed in 1992[@b18]. ",
"Until 2006, direct observation of quantized vortex lines in superfluid Helium in arbitrary three-dimensional configurations has been achieved[@b19].",
"\n\nThe realization of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) provides an accessible and highly controllable platform for fundamental studies of superfluid vortex dynamics, and has been followed by various theoretical investigations and numerical analyses. ",
"It is remarkable that, comparing with other systems ruled by nonlinear Schrödinger equations, BECs are the ideal laboratory for finding these nonlinear excitations due to larger interaction strengths and easier tunable parameters. ",
"The size of vortex cores in a BEC is proportional to the healing length of the condensate, , where *m* is the mass of atoms, *ρ* is the density of the condensate in the absence of vortex, and *g* is the interatomic interaction strength. ",
"For given trap frequencies, *g* is proportional to the scattering length between atoms, which can be easily adjusted by using magnetic or optical Feshbach resonances[@b20][@b21][@b22]. ",
"Due to the matter wave nature of condensates[@b23], vortices can be detected in atomic interference. ",
"Matthews *et al*.[@b24] firstly demonstrated vortex production through an interference measurement, and later, Inouye *et al*. ",
"observed vortex phase singularities as dislocations in the interference fringes in BECs[@b25]. ",
"As the size of the vortex cores in a trapped condensate is ordinarily several times smaller than the wavelength of light used for imaging, in experiments the condensates are usually allowed to expand to a point at which the vortex cores are large compared to the imaging resolution[@b24][@b25][@b26][@b27][@b28][@b29][@b30]. ",
"Many works have been done to develop the vortex detection techniques and to understand vortex dynamics during the interference of BECs[@b25][@b31][@b32][@b33][@b34][@b35][@b36], which is important for the applications of matter-wave interferometry. ",
"However, the direct, *in situ* observation of vortices in a trapped condensate without expansion was wachieved experimentally only in the past few decades. ",
"With the development of atom chip technology[@b37] and recent experimental achievements in the monitoring of the dynamics of vorticity states in BEC systems in real time[@b38], there has been fast-growing interest in vortex dynamics, and the new physical effects associated with the trap geometry.",
"\n\nCondensates can afford a rich variety of vortex-cluster structures, including soliton-vortex hybrids[@b29], vortex chains[@b39][@b40], turbulent vortex tangles[@b41], corotating vortices[@b42] vortex dipoles[@b13][@b43][@b44][@b45][@b46][@b47][@b48], vortex tripoles[@b49][@b50] and vortex quadrupoles[@b51][@b52][@b53][@b54][@b55]. ",
"Different from the vortex lattice induced by the rotation of BECs[@b56][@b57][@b58][@b59], the complex structures made by vortices with opposite charges are excited collective states of nonrotating BECs. ",
"They are pure nonlinear entities presenting in a system, and can maintain stable topological states. ",
"When the interactions between them, rather than variations in density, dominate the dynamics, the dynamics of the system is rather complicated. ",
"The stability properties of a single vortex system and some vortex structures in nonrotating BECs were discussed in refs [@b13],[@b49], [@b50], [@b51],[@b53] and [@b60], [@b61], [@b62] with respect to interatomic interaction strength and trap anisotropy.",
"\n\nA vortex quadrupole is a vortex cluster with zero total vorticity constructed as the product of four singly charged vortices. ",
"Previous study showed that this cluster configuration is both energetically and dynamically unstable[@b49]. ",
"However, for some special configurations, stationary vortex quadrupoles were found to exist[@b53][@b49]. ",
"It has shown that a vortex quadrupole is always structurally unstable against perturbations in some external trap parameters[@b63]. ",
"But a complete picture of quadrupole dynamics has not been given, which provides critical information for understanding how the vortices influence superfluid behaviors, such as evolution to turbulence and decay processes.",
"\n\nIn this paper we study, by numerical simulations, the detailed dynamics of two-dimensional (2D) vortex quadrupoles with different initial configurations in trapped BECs, and for the first time we identify the parameter ranges which give the distinct regimes for the revival and disappearance of a quadrupole structure. ",
"The paper is organized as follows. ",
"In theoretical model section we introduce the model under investigation and define the general initial state of a vortex quadrupole. ",
"The method to introduce quantum fluctuations into the systems is also presented. ",
"In numerical results and analysis section the trajectory of each vortex in a quadrupole is investigated in detail for isotropic, anisotropic and fluctuating condensates. ",
"The mechanism of dipole formation and annihilation is discussed. ",
"The ranges of parameters of the initial configurations of quadrupoles corresponding to different dynamical regimes are calculated. ",
"A brief conclusion is also given.",
"\n\nTheoretical model\n=================\n\nIn the frame of zero temperature mean-field theory, a trapped BEC system is well parameterized by *ψ*(*x*, *y*, *z*, *t*) which satisfies the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation\n\nwith *ω*~*j*~ being the trap frequency and being the three-dimensional coupling constant, where *ψ* is normalized to 1. ",
"For a large aspect ratio of the trap potential , the condensate can be regarded as a 2D disk-shaped cloud, where the motion in the *z*-direction is squeezed. ",
"The 2D order parameter *ψ*(*x*, *y*, *t*) is governed by the corresponding 2D-GP equation, where the coupling constant *g*~3*D*~ in [Eq. (",
"1)](#eq11){ref-type=\"disp-formula\"} is substituted by with . ",
"In our simulations of a ^87^*Rb* BEC containing *N* = 1.5 × 10^5^ atoms, the bulk *s*-wave scattering length is *a*~*s*~ = 5.4 nm. ",
"For the trap frequencies, we used a 2D disk-shaped configuration, where *ω*~*x*~ = *ω*~*y*~ = 2*π* × 5 rad · s^−1^ and *ω*~*z*~ = 2*π* × 100 rad · s^−1^. It is convenient to turn all quantities dimensionless by introducing a time scale and a length scale , which can provide better precision in simulations. ",
"For these parameters, the 2D Thomas-Fermi (TF) radius of the condensate is .",
"\n\nThe order parameter of the system can be well described by a single particle wave function , where *ρ*(**r**, *t*) and *θ*(**r**, *t*) are density and phase distributions of atoms respectively, with **r** = (*x*, *y*). ",
"Vortices can be seeded into the system by employing the phase imprinting techniques[@b24][@b64] experimentally. ",
"Numerically, the quadrupole states of interest in our simulations are obtained by using the method in refs [@b41] and [@b65]. ",
"Firstly the vortex-free ground state of the condensate, *ψ*~*g*~, is obtained by the imaginary time evolution. ",
"The initial phase factor of the order parameter of the quadrupole state is\n\nwhere *s*~*j*~ = ±1 is the topological charge of the *j*~*th*~ vortex, imprinting the velocity field of a vortex located at (*x*~*j*~, *y*~*j*~). ",
"The radial position of each vortex is then . ",
"With new initial condition , the quadrupole vorticity state of a BEC system can be obtained by evolving the GP equation again in imaginary time while forcing the phase distribution during the calculation to be *θ*(**r**, *t* = 0) until the solution is numerically well converged, i.e. the relative change in norm of number of atoms and in energy of the system is smaller than 10^−6^. The converged quasi-equilibrium state is then the desired quadrupole configuration ready for a real-time evolution. ",
"In this paper we focus on a subset of possible configurations, namely, the initial vortex quadrupole structures are axisymmetric. ",
"An example density profile and the corresponding phase diagram are shown in [Fig. ",
"1e](#f1){ref-type=\"fig\"}, where the vortices with opposite charges are nested in the condensate alternately forming dipole structures along each axis. ",
"The thermal and quantum fluctuations are experimentally only important for temperatures which are larger or comparable to the mean-field interactions. ",
"Since we are studying systems in the frame of zero temperature mean-field theory, it is reasonable to think that these fluctuations will not affect the dynamics significantly, especially during the short-time evolution. ",
"However, taking the symmetry of systems into account, quantum fluctuations might have obvious effects on the long-time evolution of the systems. ",
"To introduce quantum fluctuations into our systems, the coordinate space order parameter equivalent to our choice of stochastic initial state is easily shown to be\n\nwhere *ψ*~0~(**r**) is chosen to be the initial state containing the quadrupole structure used in the situations without fluctuations, i.e. wave function of the condensed atoms. *",
"ξ*(**r**) is a complex Gaussian random field, which represents the uncorrelated quantum fluctuations[@b66][@b67]\n\nIn practice, one can implement this initial condition by utilizing a complete set of plane-wave basis functions , such that the random field can be written as\n\nHere *ξ*~*j*~ are complex gaussian random variables\n\nBy using the truncated Wigner method[@b68][@b69], and integrating the fully coordinate space stochastic differential equation of a 2D system\n\nin real-time, the dynamics of systems under the influence of quantum fluctuations can be explored. ",
"The normalisation condition is defined as which includes both the condensed atoms and the virtual particles introduced into the field. ",
"It is obvious that even though [Eq. (",
"11)](#eq23){ref-type=\"disp-formula\"} has a form similar to that of the GP [equation (1)](#eq11){ref-type=\"disp-formula\"}, the important difference is that quantum fluctuations (virtual particles) are included in this stochastic differential equation while the GP equation is only valid for the condensed atoms.",
"\n\nIn our calculations, only the 'low-energy' modes in momentum space contribute to the fluctuations, which means the noise is just added into the modes with amplitude , where *L* = \\[−25, 25\\] is a subspace containing 51 × 51 modes, only about 1% of the 501 × 501 momentum space used for our simulations. ",
"All other are set to be 0.",
"\n\nNumerical results and analysis\n==============================\n\nTo get insight into the dynamics of vortex quadrupoles in a disk-shaped BEC, we first review the motion of a single vortex and a vortex dipole in such a system. ",
"A 2D disk-shaped condensate in an axisymmetric harmonic trap is a nonuniform system. ",
"In the TF limit, for a single vortex generated in this nonrotating system the precession velocity is a function of the vortex displacement r from the centre of the condensate as, where is the metastable frequency for the appearance of a central vortex in a disk-shaped condensate[@b70], with R⊥ being the mean condensate radius and Rc being the vortex core radius. ",
"It is obvious that a central vortex does not undergo any evolution over time. ",
"At zero temperature, an off-centre vortex with positive (negative) charge will perform a circular motion around the centre of the condensate in a anti-clockwise (clockwise) direction in a constant radius with a constant energy[@b60][@b71] without considering the interaction between the vortex and the excited phonon mode. ",
"This pattern of behaviour repeats as the density wave oscillations induced by the vortex motion are all confined within the condensate, and no net phonon radiation is expected. ",
"However, due to the interaction of the vortex with the collective phonon mode, the vortex trajectory is not a perfect circle[@b70][@b72]. ",
"At finite temperatures it spiral out of the condensate due to its interaction with the thermal component[@b65]. ",
"For a dipole structure of vortex-antivortex pair in a trap, the dynamics is the result of the competition between the density inhomogeneity driven and the dipole interaction driven (mutually driven of each vortex of the pair). ",
"In the case where the mutually driven and inhomogeneity driven balance with each other, a stationary dipole structure generates. ",
"For configurations, where a dipole placed symmetrically about the trap centre, vortices make close orbits about fixed points[@b46]. ",
"Nearly the same as the motion in a single vortex system, each of the vortices begins its orbit along the equipotential line as if they move independently, but once the vortices begin to approach each other they begin to interact. ",
"Instead of annihilating each other, both vortices alter their paths and begin to travel down the condensate from one side to the other side, parallel to each other. ",
"This continues until the vortices begin to reach the boundary of the condensate, then both of them move back on to their original orbits.",
"\n\nThe situation gets more complicated when a quadrupole structure is taken into account. ",
"By setting different initial configurations, i.e. varying the radial position of the vortices, we find that the dynamics of the vortices shows three distinct regimes, which are named as \"recombination\", \"annihilation\" and \"exchange\".",
"\n\nIn the recombination regime as shown in [Fig. ",
"1a](#f1){ref-type=\"fig\"}, the vortices take quarter-circular motion and near-linear motion repeatedly, where the solid dots are the initial positions of the vortices, and the arrows show the direction of movement of each vortex. ",
"We can see clearly that, when they approach each other, two vortices in the left half-plane move as a dipole towards the trap centre along the x-axis, while the other two in the right half-plane make a dipole movement as well facing to the left pair. ",
"However, after the four vortices reach their minimal separation, two of them in the upper half-plane combine into a new dipole structure and move away the trap centre towards the edge of the condensate. ",
"So do the remains in the lower-half plane. ",
"The trajectories of the upper and lower dipoles are mirror symmetric to the x-axis. ",
"During the movement of vortices, the density wave oscillations arise across the condensate, and are severe around the edge of the condensate where the density is low. ",
"Therefore, the oscillation of the quarter-circular parts of the vortex trajectories in the low density region is obvious as seen in [Fig. ",
"1a--d](#f1){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ",
"For different initial positions the time evolution of the *x*− and *y--*coordinates of the down-left vortex is plotted in [Fig. ",
"1b](#f1){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ",
"Typical density and phase distributions in this regime are plotted in [Fig. ",
"1e--k](#f1){ref-type=\"fig\"} in time series. ",
"We note that for given parameters in [Fig. ",
"1a--c](#f1){ref-type=\"fig\"} and e-k four vortices never contact. ",
"After the first period the vortices will move away from their initial position a little bit due to the interactions with the density wave oscillations arising in the system, unlike a single vortex or a vortex dipole movement which generates close orbits. ",
"In [Fig. ",
"1c](#f1){ref-type=\"fig\"} we plot time series for the radial positions of the *s* = −1 vortices (blue dots). ",
"If we increase the initial radial displacement of vortices, the dynamics of the quadrupole can still stay within the recombination regime for the first period. ",
"But the dipole annihilation and revival can occur, which makes the deviation of the vortex positions from the initial positions sizable as seen in [Fig. ",
"1d](#f1){ref-type=\"fig\"} ((*x*, *y*) = (±4.75, ±3.35)). ",
"During the following time evolution, this may induce a transition of the dynamical regime from recombination to exchange (annihilation).",
"\n\n[Figure 2](#f2){ref-type=\"fig\"} shows the trajectory of the down-left vortex (s = −1) for the first period in the exchange regime. ",
"From the symmetry of the system we know that the *s* = 1 vortices will give the same trajectories but with different starting position and in opposite direction (anticlockwise). ",
"Therefore the left dipole and the right dipole move towards each other along the *x*-axis to the trap centre at the beginning, which is the same as the situation in the recombination regime. ",
"As they approach each other the distance between the two vortices of the left (right) dipole decreases gradually in the *y--*direction as shown in [Fig. ",
"2f](#f2){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ",
"However, instead of separate in the *y*-direction after getting their minimal separation in the recombination regime, the two dipoles join together, and finally form a soliton ring as shown in [Fig. ",
"2g--i](#f2){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ",
"This can also be distinguished from the fact that, for some certain time intervals, no vortex trajectories are plotted in [Fig. ",
"2b--d](#f2){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ",
"The stability and dynamics of dark soliton rings in condensates have been analyzed in refs [@b73] and [@b74]. ",
"However, the dark soliton ring in our system is formed by the connection of four moving vortices during the dynamical process. ",
"The soliton ring then breaks into two dipole structures as the original left and right dipoles exchange their positions and then keep moving in the *x*-direction towards the edge of the condensate. ",
"After that the vortices in the dipoles separate in the *y*-direction and taking the place of their counterpart. ",
"The charge flipping occurs as seen in [Fig. ",
"2k](#f2){ref-type=\"fig\"} as if two dipoles go through each other. ",
"The vortices continue to move in a quarter-circular orbit until they approach each other again. ",
"But at this time two vortices in the upper half-plane and the other two in the lower half-plane combine into two dipoles respectively. ",
"They move in the *y*-direction and repeat what happened in the *x*-direction. ",
"After four times charge flipping, the system will restore to its original configuration.",
"\n\nThe dynamics in the annihilation regime is the most simplest, where the vortices vanish permanently as long as they collide in the trap centre for the first time as shown in [Fig. ",
"3a](#f3){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ",
"In this process there is also a ring structure formed. ",
"However, different from the situation in the exchange regime, the ring expands across the condensate quickly and smear at the edge of the condensate, which induces severe density wave oscillations as shown in [Fig. ",
"3k](#f3){ref-type=\"fig\"}.",
"\n\nAs is well known, the energy and angular momentum associated with a vortex increase as the vortex is moved to higher density region[@b70], which coincides with the fact that the energy cost to create a vortex is high when the local density is high[@b41]. ",
"So we note that in all the three regimes, there are two timescales in the motion: the slow quarter-circular precession around the trap centre and the fast motion nearly parallel to the axis. ",
"We note that the density wave oscillations are greater after the annihilation of vortex dipoles and the decay of the soliton ring, which indicates that the decay of vortex dipoles or soliton rings can make much severe excitations in dynamical systems. ",
"The revival of vortex dipoles can depress the excitations in the system as stated in refs [@b34],[@b35].",
"\n\nIn [Fig. ",
"4](#f4){ref-type=\"fig\"} we identify the coordinate parameters which separate regions of \"recombination\" (circles), \"annihilation\" (dots) and \"exchange\" (crosses) dynamics. ",
"The boundaries between these regions are both nearly quarter-circles which are denoted by the dashed-lines. ",
"For a relatively small radial position *r*~*j*~ \\< 5.91*a*~0~ the dynamics of the quadrupole is characterized by the combination of the vortices into dipoles in *x−* and *y--*directions alternately, while for a large radial position *r*~*j*~ \\> 6.02*a*~0~ exchanging of positions of the vortices and charge flipping occur during the dynamical process. ",
"In between these two regions both the quadropole and dipole structures vanish due to the annihilation of the vortices with opposite charges. ",
"For *r*~*j*~ \\> 6.6*a*~0~ (black solid curve in [Fig. ",
"4](#f4){ref-type=\"fig\"} the density of the condensate is too low to identify a complete vortex structure. ",
"In [Fig. ",
"5](#f5){ref-type=\"fig\"}, we give the radial position indicating the boundaries of three dynamical regimes with respect to varying TF-radius, which is applicable at any time step during the dynamical process. ",
"We find that the fitting curves of the boundaries (the blue and red lines) are both proportional to *R*~*TF*~.\n\nThrough the analysis of isotropic systems, we know that the quarter-circular precessions are nearly along the equipotential lines, which are concentric ellipses in anisotropic traps (with different trapping frequencies in *x*− and *y−* axis, *ω*~*x*~/*ω*~*y*~ = 1.25). ",
"We find that the dynamics of vortices still depends on the configuration of the quadrupole structure in anisotropic systems. ",
"The parameter ranges can also be determined according to [Fig. ",
"5](#f5){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ",
"However, *r* which is chosen to identify the dynamical regimes is not the radial position of the vortices as in the isotropic systems, but the major radius or minor radius of the ellipse decided by the vortex positions, since the TF-radius of the condensate in each direction is different. ",
"By releasing the trapping potential in one direction (both directions) suddenly or adiabatically (the trapping frequencies are decreased linearly within 10*t*~0~) to a smaller value (form 2*π* × 5 Hz to 2*π* × 3 Hz or 2*π* × 4 Hz in our calculations), we confirm that the dynamics of quadrupole structures still obeys the same rule, which supports the conclusion in ref. [",
"@b75], where they showed that the sudden reduction in the number of atoms following expansion is expected to excite a small-amplitude (a few percent) breathing mode, with only slight alteration of vortex trajectories, which means that the dynamics of vortices is robust under the expansion of condensates.",
"\n\nTo examine the robustness of the quadrupole dynamics, we introduce quantum fluctuations into the systems we studied above as stated in Sec. ",
"2. ",
"We find that in the recombination regime with fluctuations the trajectories of vortices are nearly the same as those in the unperturbed systems during the first few periods. ",
"However, after that the quadrupole structure is eventually destroyed and the vortices take chaotic trajectories as shown in [Fig. ",
"6a](#f6){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ",
"In the exchange regime with fluctuations, the dynamics of the vortices still obeys the rule of the unperturbed systems but with an additional rotation of the quadrupole structure as shown in [Fig. ",
"6b](#f6){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ",
"This rotation also occurs if a dipole is placed asymmetrically about the origin[@b46]. ",
"Moreover the vortices will not maintain a rectangular configuration anymore, leading to the destroy of the quadrupole structure and chaotic trajectories of vortices eventually. ",
"In the annihilation regime the quantum fluctuations introduced will not change the dynamics of the system since the vortices annihilate permanently as soon as they meet at the trap centre during the first period.",
"\n\nIn the frame of zero temperature mean-field theory we expect that quantum fluctuations will not change the dynamics of the system dramatically especially for the short-time evolution. ",
"However, symmetries of the system are affected by quantum fluctuations, which leads to chaotic motion of vortices for the long-time evolution. ",
"As we focused on the first few periods of quarupole dynamics in our discussions, it shows that our results are robust, i.e. quantum fluctuations do not change the dynamical regimes of the system we studied at least for the short-time evolution. ",
"This also demonstrates that vortices have very stable topological structures.",
"\n\nWe note that even though our calculations are limited at zero temperature, the vortices of the quadrupole cluster do deviate from their original locations during the periodical movement, which is similar to the situation in finite temperatures. ",
"The dynamics of the next period is fully decided by the fact that which region in [Fig. ",
"5](#f5){ref-type=\"fig\"} the radial positions (major radius or minor radius) of the vortices will fall into. ",
"Transition from one regime to another of the system dynamics may occur during the time evolution if the vortices do not annihilate permanently, which means that the initial configurations whose dynamics is ruled by \"recombination\" in the first period may transit to the other two regimes in the following period. ",
"And this may finally result in expulsion of the vortices from the condensate.",
"\n\nConclusion\n==========\n\nIn this paper, we have shown that there are three characteristic dynamical regimes in a trapped BEC according to the varying radial positions of vortices in a quadrupole structure. ",
"The closer the vortices are located to the periphery of the condensate, the higher the kinetic energy they will obtain when approaching the centre of the condensate, which will compete with the interatomic interactions and the vortex interactions and leading to distinct dynamical regimes. ",
"In the recombination regime the kinetic energy is too small to overcome the interatomic interactions, which prohibits the formation of soliton rings, and the vortices recombine into dipoles. ",
"In the annihilation regime the ring structure arises and expands fast out of the condensate before it decays into vortex dipoles, while in the exchange regime the emerged soliton ring can break into dipoles with charge flipping due to higher kinetic energy possessing by each vortex. ",
"These are also valid for anisotropic systems and systems with quantum fluctuations during the short-time evolution, where the symmetry of the system is altered. ",
"For the long-time evolution, the symmetry of the system is important for maintaining the rectangular configuration of a quadrupole structure.",
"\n\nBy providing the relation between TF-radius of the condensate and the configuration of the vortex quadrupoles, our results disclose detailed dynamics of vortex quadrupole in a trapped BEC and a road map to distinguish them, and can be extended to other special structures, which helps to study more complex vortex settings. ",
"The numerical simulations also demand new theoretical models about the generation and expanding speed of soliton rings, by the combination of individual vortices, which are crucial to understand the dynamics of vortex clusters.",
"\n\nAdditional Information\n======================\n\n**How to cite this article**: Yang, T. *et al*. ",
"Dynamics of vortex quadrupoles in nonrotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensates. *",
"Sci. ",
"Rep.* **6**, 29066; doi: 10.1038/srep29066 (2016).",
"\n\nThis research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant Nos.11347025, 11434015, 61227902, 61378017, NKBRSFC under grants Nos. ",
"2012CB821305, SKLQOQOD under grants No. ",
"KF201403, SPRPCAS under grants No. ",
"XDB01020300 and Science Foundation of Northwest University under grant No. ",
"13NW16.",
"\n\n**Author Contributions** T.Y. and W.-M.L. proposed the ideas. ",
"Z.-Q.H., T.Y. and S.Z. performed the theoretical as well as the numerical calculations. ",
"T.Y. and S.Z. wrote the main manuscript. ",
"T.Y. and W.-M.L. checked the calculations and the results. ",
"All of the authors reviewed the manuscript.",
"\n\n{#f1}\n\n{#f2}\n\n{#f3}\n\n{#f4}\n\n{#f5}\n\n{#f6}\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
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[
"UNITED STATES ARMY COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS\n Before\n PEDE, TOZZI, and CAMPANELLA\n Appellate Military Judges\n\n UNITED STATES, Appellee\n v.\n Staff Sergeant MANUEL RICO\n United States Army, Appellant\n\n ARMY 20130045\n\n Headquarters, U.S. Army Maneuver Center of Excellence and Fort Benning\n Stephen Castlen, Military Judge\n Colonel Mary M. Foreman, Staff Judge Advocate\n\n\nFor Appellant: Colonel Kevin Boyle, JA; Major Amy E. Nieman, JA; Captain\nTimothy J. Kotsis, JA (on brief).",
"\n\nFor Appellee: Colonel John P. Carrell, JA; Major Steven J. Collins, JA; Captain\nBenjamin Hogan, JA (on brief).",
"\n\n\n 25 February 2015\n ----------------------------------\n MEMORANDUM OPINION\n ----------------------------------\n\n This opinion is issued as an unpublished opinion and, as such, does not serve as precedent.",
"\n\nPEDE, Chief Judge:\n\n A military judge sitting as a general court -martial convicted appellant,\npursuant to his pleas, of one specification of maltreatment and one specification of\nindecent conduct in violation of Articles 93 and 120, Uniform Code of Military\nJustice, 10 U.S.C. §§ 893, 920 (2006 & Supp. ",
"IV 2011) [hereinafter UCMJ].",
"\nContrary to appellant’s pleas, the military judge convicted him of one specification\nof rape of a child, two specifications of aggravated sexual contact with a child, one\nspecification of indecent liberties with a child, one specification of indecent acts,\nand one specification of forcible sodomy of a child under sixteen years of age, in\nviolation of Articles 120 and 125, UCMJ . ",
"The military judge sentenced appellant to\na dishonorable discharge, confinement for twenty-five years, and reduction to the\ngrade of E-1. ",
"The convening authority approved the adjudged sentence and credited\nappellant with 411 days of credit against the sentence to confinement .",
"\n\fRICO—ARMY 20130045\n\n This case is before this court for review under Article 66, UCMJ. ",
"Appellant\nraised one assignment of error alleging a violation of Article 10, UCMJ , which\nwarrants discussion, but not relief. ",
"We also considered appellant’s matters raised\npursuant to United States v. Grostefon, 12 M.J. 431 (C.M.A. 1982), and find them to\nbe without merit.",
"\n\n PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND\n\n Appellant’s pretrial confinement began on 3 December 2011, when he was\napprehended at Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson Airport upon return from Afghanistan\non leave. ",
"On 15 December 2011, three charges were preferred against appellant and\nthe Article 32, UCMJ, pretrial investigation, took place on 10 February 2012. ",
"The\nconvening authority later referred charges on 13 March 2012.",
"\n\n On 23 March 2012, appellant’s military defense counsel filed a motion under\nRule for Courts-Martial [hereinafter R.C.M.] 906 and 305, requesting that appellant\nbe released from pretrial confinement based on an abuse of discretion by the\nreviewing officer and an insufficient basis for continued confinement. ",
"The military\njudge denied appellant’s motion and the trial was set for 25 June 2012. ",
"The defense\nlater requested, and the military judge approved, a trial date of 15 October 2012 due\nto the hiring of civilian defense counsel.",
"\n\n The government notified the defense counsel on 2 October 2012 that they\nwere having significant difficulties with the execution of the contract for one of the\ndefense’s expert consultants due to the consultant’s change in employment and a\nrequired change in funding codes. ",
"On 4 October the defense agreed to delay the trial\nuntil January 2013. ",
"The defense’s expert consultant informed defense counsel on 5\nOctober of the existence of a valid contract and the verification she received from\nthe government’s civilian contract specialist. ",
"However, the trial counsel was not\naware that the contract for the defense expert consultant was valid and in place when\nthe trial date was moved to January 2013.",
"\n\n On 31 October 2012 the defense counsel filed a motion for release from\npretrial confinement under R.C.M. 305 or, in the alternative, to dismiss the charges\nfor a violation of speedy trial under Article 10, UCMJ. ",
"The military judge denied\nappellant’s motion in a written opinion stating the “[g]overnment [had] used\n‘reasonable diligence’ to bring the accused to trial.” ",
"The trial took place from 13-16\nJanuary 2013.",
"\n\n LAW AND DISCUSSION\n\n We review an allegation of a violation of Article 10, UCMJ, de novo as a\nmatter of law, and we are “bound by the facts as found by the military judge unless\nthose facts are clearly erroneous.” ",
"United States v. Schuber, 70 M.J. 181, 188\n\n\n\n 2\n\fRICO—ARMY 20130045\n\n(C.A.A.F. 2011) (quoting United States v. Cossio, 64 M.J. 254, 256 (C.A.A.F.\n2007)).",
"\n\n The fundamental right to a speedy trial is guaranteed by the 6th Amendment\nto the United States Constitution. ",
"This right is further codified in Article 10, UCMJ\nand it requires the government to take “immediate steps” to try the Accused. ",
"See\nUnited States v. Kossman, 38 M.J. 258, 259 (C.M.A. 1993) (Article 10 “imposes [on\nthe government] a more stringent speedy trial standard than that of the Sixth\nAmendment.”) (",
"citation omitted). ",
"Neither the Constitution nor Article 10 requires\nconstant motion. ",
"United States v. Wilson, 72 M.J. 347, 351 (C.A.A.F. 2013).",
"\nInstead, “reasonable diligence” is the implementing standard. ",
"United States v.\nMizgala, 61 M.J. 122, 127 (C.A.A.F. 2005) (citations omitted) .",
"\n\n In Barker v. Wingo, the United States Supreme Court articulated four factors\nthat must be utilized when analyzing an alleged Article 10 violation: (1) the length\nof the delay; (2) the reasons for the delay; (3) whether the appellant made a demand\nfor a speedy trial; and (4) prejudice to the appellant. ",
"407 U.S. 514, 530 (1972); see\nalso Mizgala, 61 M.J. at 129 (applying the Barker factors).",
"\n\n Here, appellant was in pretrial confinement for over one year. ",
"The defense\nwas accountable for 253 days of the 411 days, and a good portion of this time\noccurred after appellant’s arraignment. ",
"This delay, thus, occurred during a period\nunder the direct management and control of the military judge. ",
"See R.C.M. 801(a)\n(“The military judge is the presiding officer in a court -martial.”). ",
"Although\ncertainly not dispositive, the entry of the Court into the march to trial is a significant\nand informative event. ",
"See UCMJ art. ",
"40 (authorizing military judges to grant\ncontinuances for reasonable cause “to any party for such time, and as often, as may\nappear to be just.”); ",
"Kossman, 38 M.J. at 262 (“Judges . . . ",
"can readily determine\nwhether the [g]overnment has been foot-dragging on a given case, under the\ncircumstances then and there prevailing.”). ",
"The length of the delay, therefore, is\npersuasive but not controlling in this case. ",
"The three month delay created by the\ncontracting missteps, while unfortunat e and ultimately unnecessary, is not\ndispositive and does not significantly tip the balance of this factor .",
"\n\n Importantly, on 31 October 2012, appellant admitted that the majority of the\ndelay up to that point had been properly attributed to the defense. ",
"We also note that\nthe trial judge properly accounted for the various delays leading to the October trial\ndate. ",
"Appellant requested a 46-day delay in the Article 32, UCMJ, investigation\nhearing, agreed to a trial date 95 days after arraignment, and requested a second trial\ndate 112 days after the original trial date. ",
"Even after the contracting error was\nrevealed, the defense requested an additional month of delay from the government’s\nproposals.",
"\n\n\n\n\n 3\n\fRICO—ARMY 20130045\n\n Under the second prong of our Barker analysis, we note that the military\njudge issued findings of fact that the government’s mistake was not the result of\ngross negligence. ",
"Despite an early admonition from the trial judge to the trial\ncounsel to focus on effective contracting in this case, the government nonetheless\nfailed to adequately anticipate and oversee the process. ",
"It appears supervisory judge\nadvocate oversight was absent in the processing of this case. ",
"The principal reason\nfor the government’s mistake was an overreliance on passive forms of\ncommunication, mainly electronic mail. ",
"Effective trial practice, most especially in\ncases of pretrial confinement, requires an emphasis at all levels within a criminal\npractice of personal action and urgency. ",
"W hile the government’s failure was\navoidable and is certainly unfortunate, the government did not act in bad faith.",
"\nMoreover, the government’s willingness to reschedule the trial on the earliest\npossible date following discovery of the mistake, combined with the defense’s\nwillingness to request lengthy delays prior to this time mitigate in favor of the\ngovernment, despite its contracting missteps.",
"\n\n Appellant clearly meets the requirements of the third prong having filed a\ntimely demand for speedy trial prior to trial.",
"\n\n Finally, there was no prejudice to appellant from the delay. ",
"No evidence was\nlost, memories did not fade, and witnesses remained available for trial. ",
"Pretrial\nconfinement was not oppressive in any legal sense and his defense was not impaired.",
"\nThe latter factor is critical in that there was no evidence that appellant was unable to\nadequately prepare for the trial due to the delay.",
"\n\n CONCLUSION\n\n On consideration of the entire record, including the matters personally\nsubmitted by appellant pursuant to Grostefon, the findings of guilty and the sentence\nare AFFIRMED.",
"\n\n Senior Judge TOZZI and Judge CAMPANELLA concur.",
"\n\n\n FOR\n FORTHE\n THECOURT:\n COURT:\n\n\n\n\n MALCOLMH.",
"\n MALCOLM H.SQUIRES,\n SQUIRES,JR.",
"\n JR.",
"\n Clerk of Court\n Clerk of Court\n\n\n\n\n 4\n\f"
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[
"Tokimeki/Tonari no Onna\n\nand are songs by the Japanese rock band Chatmonchy. ",
"Both songs were released as a double A-side single on 4 March 2015. ",
"It was only single that released Limited edition with DVD. ",
"Both song also appeared on their sixth studio album, Kyōmei.",
"\n\nMusic video\nThe music video for \"Tokimeki\" was directed by Yasuhiko Shimizu, while \"Tonari no Onna\" was directed by NuQ. \"Tokimeki\" video features Chatmonchy eat strawberry and running toward heart shaped thing in red background. ",
"For \"Tonari no Onna\", music video features animated style with a nude woman who have a good career, then falling down.",
"\n\nTrack listing\n\nPersonnel\nAdapted from the single liner notes.",
"\n\nChatmonchy\n Eriko Hashimoto – vocals, guitars,\n Akiko Fukuoka – bass guitar, vocals, chorus\n\nAdditional musicians\n Aiko Kitano – drums, chorus\n Hiroko Sebu – piano, synthesizer, chorus\n\nProduction\n Michifumi Onodera – recording, mixing\n Tsubasa Yamazaki – mastering\n Shojiro Watanabe – recording, mixing (track 3)\n\nArtwork and design\n STOMACHACHE – illustration\n Takashi Takamori – design\n\nCharts\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Chatmonchy songs\nCategory:2015 singles\nCategory:2015 songs\nCategory:Ki/oon Music singles"
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[
"1. ",
"Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to a display module, in particular, to a display module having different curvature design.",
"\n2. ",
"Description of the Prior Art\nWith the development of the display technologies, in addition to the improvement of the size and quality, the appearance of the display device is also changed, such as the curved display device. ",
"Compared to the flat-panel display device, the curved display device can be made not only a larger size in the same width, but a better viewing effect can be obtained. ",
"With the flat-panel TV and the curved TV as examples, when the line of sight of the viewer moves from the center of the flat-panel TV to its sides, the viewer often has a poor visual experience on the edge of the flat-panel TV. ",
"On the other hand, because the curved TV has a curved design, the distortion on the edge of the screen can be reduced, and the visual presence can be improved.",
"\nIn the conventional curved display device, it is implemented by bending the substrate to form a curved shape having the same curvature. ",
"However, according to the above approach, the periphery circuit formed on the substrate, such as a gate driving circuit, will withstand the stress of bending in the manufacturing process with the thin film transistor array substrate bent to form the curved shape, thus the circuit characteristic will be affected accordingly. ",
"For example, the decreased electron mobility and the increased threshold voltage will result in lower circuit driving capability, so that the circuit reliability will be deteriorated accordingly. ",
"In other words, at the time of forming the display device having the curved shape with better viewing, the original circuit performance would be sacrificed. ",
"Therefore, the structure of the current curved display device could be improved."
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[
"\nYouTube-MP3 Settles with RIAA, Site Will Shut Down - simias\nhttps://torrentfreak.com/youtube-mp3-settles-with-riaa-site-will-shut-down-170904/\n======\ndjsumdog\nYou can use youtube-dl, VideoDownloadHelper .. so many other tools that can be\nused. ",
"This was more of a tool for the non-tech person.",
"\n\nThe settlement kept this away from court, so we avoid the much bigger issue.",
"\nYouTube is sending you their video/audio. ",
"Your browser plays it. ",
"Depending on\nwhich browser or tool, it could play it differently, alter it as it plays it,\ncache the video or even save it to disk for permanent archive.",
"\n\nThere's Hooktube which lets you view videos without the YouTube cookies;\npulling straight from Google's CDN.",
"\n\nAt what point can companies bind the end users on the Internet for the means\nby which we accept their data? ",
"Can they ban greesemonkey scripts like Facebook\ndid with unfriendfinder?",
"\n\n[http://penguindreams.org/blog/discoverying-friend-list-\nchang...](http://penguindreams.org/blog/discoverying-friend-list-changes-on-\nfacebook-with-python/)\n\nThe big companies are challenging the way you represent the data they give you\nand what you can do with it. ",
"That's not the free web. ",
"That's not what Tim\nBerners-Lee envisioned.",
"\n\n"
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[
"{\n \"name\": \"Linksys E1550\",\n \"author\": \"fofa\",\n \"version\": \"0.1.0\",\n \"matches\": [\n {\n \"search\": \"headers\",\n \"text\": \"Linksys E1550\"\n }\n ]\n}"
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[
"1. ",
"Field\nThe present disclosure relates to a light module and, more particularly, to a light emitting diode (LED) array optical module based on a double-reflective element concept.",
"\n2. ",
"Description of Related Art\nLight modules have been developed for various applications, but most of them have been addressed to a single source reflective module, which creates a roughly circular pattern but provide an uneven light distribution pattern."
] | {
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[
"Photoproduction of the rho(0) meson on the proton at large momentum transfer.",
"\nThe differential cross section, d sigma/dt, for rho(0) meson photoproduction on the proton above the resonance region was measured up to a momentum transfer -t = 5 GeV2 using the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. ",
"The rho(0) channel was extracted from the measured two charged-pion cross sections by fitting the pi(+)pi(-) and p pi(+) invariant masses. ",
"The low momentum transfer region shows the typical diffractive pattern expected from Reggeon exchange. ",
"The flatter behavior at large -t cannot be explained solely in terms of QCD-inspired two-gluon exchange models. ",
"The data indicate that other processes, like quark interchange, are important to fully describe rho photoproduction."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
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[
"Social media users mocked InfoWars founder and host Alex Jones for predicting that Democrats are planning to start a civil war on July 4.",
"\n\nThe conspiracy theorist tweeted his prediction on Monday, accompanied by a video in which he claimed that “elite publications” were calling for a “civil emergency” using civil unrest and “racial strife” to force out President Trump Donald John TrumpBiden on Trump's refusal to commit to peaceful transfer of power: 'What country are we in?' ",
"Romney: 'Unthinkable and unacceptable' to not commit to peaceful transition of power Two Louisville police officers shot amid Breonna Taylor grand jury protests MORE.",
"\n\nBREAKING: Democrats Plan To Launch Civil War On July 4th https://t.co/38AWiUFaag — Alex Jones (@RealAlexJones) July 1, 2018\n\nTwitter users were quick to jump on Jones’s claims, mocking him with letters written in the style of those from soldiers written during the American Civil War.",
"\n\nADVERTISEMENT\n\nMany of the tweets referenced the alt-right and spoke of fighting the “MAGA” or “red hats,” referencing President Trump’s campaign slogan, Make America Great Again.",
"\n\n#secondcivilwarletters Dearest wife,\n\nWe were besieged on all sides with the dankest of memes from the 2nd Flying Pepe Battalion; however the siege lifted when the owner of a Thai/Mexican fusion restaurant denied service to Field Marshall Stephen Miller. ",
"Pls refill iTunes account — Craig Jordan Potter (@Cjpotter2112) July 3, 2018\n\nDear Mom and dad,\n\n\n\nThe war is going well. ",
"The MAGA’s launched a barrage of red hats at us yesterday, but we retaliated by making them read books. ",
"They’ve created an image of strength but are very weak. ",
"We will win.",
"\n\n\n\nSend my love to Roscoe.",
"\n\n\n\nLove,\n\nSam#SecondCivilWarLetters — Sam Bova (@sam_bova) July 3, 2018\n\n#secondcivilwarletters\n\n\n\nDear Pa,\n\n\n\nRations are dwindling. ",
"Morale is low.",
"\n\n\n\nThe Trump supporters we captured refused to share bathrooms with our trans troops.",
"\n\n\n\nWe told them it was either that or they could piss in their own corn meal and eat it.",
"\n\n\n\nAnd they did. ",
"To “own the libs”. — ",
"Charlotte Clymer️ (@cmclymer) July 3, 2018\n\nMy love,\n\n\n\nSpying on a battalion of MAGA. ",
"Their red hats have faded to pink in the sun causing chaos in the ranks. ",
"Soldiers are yelling \"bad guy with a gun\" and shooting each other.",
"\n\n\n\nWill be home by Labor Day.#secondcivilwarletters — Charlotte (@factsarefact12) July 3, 2018\n\nDearest Ruth,\n\n\n\nArrived deep in the woods of Bowling Green. ",
"I fear we may be surrounded. ",
"The enemy remains out of sight, but the aroma of Hot Pockets and hand lotion permeates the air. ",
"This may be the end.",
"\n\n\n\nPS dont check my browsing history.#secondcivilwarletters — Matt Green (@matthewcgreen) July 3, 2018\n\nDearest family\n\nOur plan worked. ",
"Their love of our candy helped us strike the final blow, and bring the wall down. ",
"We shall celebrate by finally putting a taco truck on every corner #secondcivilwarletters pic.twitter.com/iNfkuks4t3 — Charlie Rodriguez (@CharlieandTed) July 3, 2018"
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] | 0.051717 | 27 |
[
"Researchers Closer to Uncovering a New Feature in Heart Failure\n\nAuthor Information (click to view)\n\nPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania\n\nPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (click to view)\n\nPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania\n\nAdvertisement\n\nA team of researchers from Penn Medicine, in collaboration with the University of Connecticut, published their findings today in the Journal of the American Heart Association, building on a methods paper which was published recently in Nature Protocols. ",
"The team is the first to have developed a method for measuring the length of telomeres using human heart tissues.",
"\n\n“Once we had established the method for measuring the telomeres in heart cells, which was tricky because human cardiac cells are rarely taken from a living person, we acquired heart tissue samples from patients receiving heart transplants and organ donors in order to evaluate telomere length,” said the study’s lead researcher, Foteini Mourkioti, PhD, an assistant professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Cell and Developmental Biology, and co-director of the Musculoskeletal Regeneration Program in the Penn Institute for Regenerative Medicine. “",
"Using samples from the Penn Heart Tissue Biobank meant we were also able to acquire patient data for the samples, so we knew useful information like the patient’s age, sex, and heart function.”",
"\n\nResearchers were able to measure the telomeres in the samples of patients who had heart disease and those who did not, and group the findings into categories based on patients’ age. ",
"They found that in the samples for healthy people, age did not play a role in telomere length, since the telomeres of both young and old healthy individuals were not affected. ",
"However, patients with heart failure had shorter telomeres regardless of their age. ",
"In comparing diseased and healthy samples, researchers were able to draw a correlation between shorter telomeres and the presence of heart failure. ",
"Patients with the shortest telomeres in their cardiac cells also had the most severely decreased cardiac function. ",
"The team also found that the cardiomyocytes were the only heart cells affected by the telomere length in disease samples, but the telomere length of other cells within the same diseased heart samples were not different.",
"\n\n“This human tissue research is critical as it may open the door for future telomere preserving therapies to help protect heart failure patients” said co-author Kenneth B. Margulies, MD, a professor of Medicine and research director for Heart Failure and Transplantation. “",
"While there is a need to better understand howheart disease induces telomere shortening, this is an important step in the research process, one that brings us closer to a better understanding of heart failure”"
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[
"Murder charge filed in infant's death\n\nA local woman has been charged with murder for allegedly leaving her infant son unattended in a car.",
"\n\nSheryl Ann Jackson, 24, of Greenville was taken into custody Monday and arraigned Tuesday morning on one count of murder while committing a felony offense in connection with the death of Tytus Hoskins. ",
"Bond was set at $250,000.",
"\n\nJackson is alleged to have left Hoskins unattended in a vehicle for more than two hours on Dec. 1, 2012, according to an indictment issued last month by the Hunt County grand jury.",
"\n\nThe indictment, which was issued sealed pending Jackson’s arrest, accused Jackson of “intentionally or knowingly committing or attempting to commit an act clearly dangerous to human life” — namely leaving Hoskins unattended in the vehicle for more than two hours — and then, after seeking medical attention, not informing doctors for two days that the boy had been left in the vehicle. ",
"The indictment also alleged the incident was an act of family violence.",
"\n\nThe Greenville Police Department reported the six-month old Hoskins began to succumb to exposure and the consequences of exposure on the day when the temperature rose to an unseasonably warm 81 degrees.",
"\n\nJackson retrieved the child and sought medical attention, allegedly telling emergency personnel the child felt hot, but not informing them Hoskins had been left inside the vehicle. ",
"The boy was transported to the Hunt Regional Medical Center and then later by air ambulance to a Dallas hospital where he died."
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[
"/*\n * Copyright (c) 2015 MediaTek Inc.\n * Author: Hongzhou.",
"Yang <[email protected]>\n *\n * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as\n * published by the Free Software Foundation.",
"\n *\n * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ",
" See the\n * GNU General Public License for more details.",
"\n */\n\n#include <linux/init.h>\n#include <linux/platform_device.h>\n#include <linux/of.h>\n#include <linux/of_device.h>\n#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>\n#include <linux/pinctrl/pinconf-generic.h>\n#include <linux/mfd/mt6397/core.h>\n\n#include \"pinctrl-mtk-common.h\"\n#include \"pinctrl-mtk-mt6397.h\"\n\n#define MT6397_PIN_REG_BASE 0xc000\n\nstatic const struct mtk_pinctrl_devdata mt6397_pinctrl_data = {\n\t.pins = mtk_pins_mt6397,\n\t.npins = ARRAY_SIZE(mtk_pins_mt6397),\n\t.dir_offset = (MT6397_PIN_REG_BASE + 0x000),\n\t.ies_offset = MTK_PINCTRL_NOT_SUPPORT,\n\t.smt_offset = MTK_PINCTRL_NOT_SUPPORT,\n\t.pullen_offset = (MT6397_PIN_REG_BASE + 0x020),\n\t.pullsel_offset = (MT6397_PIN_REG_BASE + 0x040),\n\t.dout_offset = (MT6397_PIN_REG_BASE + 0x080),\n\t.din_offset = (MT6397_PIN_REG_BASE + 0x0a0),\n\t.pinmux_offset = (MT6397_PIN_REG_BASE + 0x0c0),\n\t.type1_start = 41,\n\t.type1_end = 41,\n\t.port_shf = 3,\n\t.port_mask = 0x3,\n\t.port_align = 2,\n};\n\nstatic int mt6397_pinctrl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)\n{\n\tstruct mt6397_chip *mt6397;\n\n\tmt6397 = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);\n\treturn mtk_pctrl_init(pdev, &mt6397_pinctrl_data, mt6397->regmap);\n}\n\nstatic const struct of_device_id mt6397_pctrl_match[] = {\n\t{ .compatible = \"mediatek,mt6397-pinctrl\", },\n\t{ }\n};\n\nstatic struct platform_driver mtk_pinctrl_driver = {\n\t.probe = mt6397_pinctrl_probe,\n\t.driver = {\n\t\t.name = \"mediatek-mt6397-pinctrl\",\n\t\t.of_match_table = mt6397_pctrl_match,\n\t},\n};\n\nbuiltin_platform_driver(mtk_pinctrl_driver);\n"
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0.0016566812992095947
] | 0.000842 | 5 |
[
"Q:\n\nIs there a better way to write this jQuery script?",
"\n\nSo the script works, but it seems pretty long. ",
"I think there may be some shortcuts I could take, maybe use an array? ",
"But I'm new at JS, and really new at jQuery.",
"\nWhat it does:\nI have a list of ten questions, and I want to take a graphic (plus sign) and toggle it when clicked to a minus sign. ",
"It will also reveal the answer by using a slide toggle.",
"\nHere's the code:\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"jquery-1.3.2.js\"></script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\"> \n $(document).ready(function() {\n $(\".divOne\").hide();\n $(\".divTwo\").hide();\n $(\".divThree\").hide();\n $(\".divFour\").hide();\n $(\".divFive\").hide();\n $(\".divSix\").hide();\n $(\".divSeven\").hide();\n $(\".divEight\").hide();\n $(\".divNine\").hide();\n $(\".divTen\").hide();\n\n $(\".bbone\").click(function(){\n $(\".divOne\").slideToggle(\"slow\");\n $(\"#button1\").toggleClass(\"down\");\n });\n\n $(\".bbtwo\").click(function(){\n $(\".divTwo\").slideToggle(\"slow\");\n $(\"#button2\").toggleClass(\"down\");\n });\n\n $(\".bbthree\").click(function(){\n $(\".divThree\").slideToggle(\"slow\");\n $(\"#button3\").toggleClass(\"down\");\n });\n\n $(\".bbfour\").click(function(){\n $(\".divFour\").slideToggle(\"slow\");\n $(\"#button4\").toggleClass(\"down\");\n });\n\n $(\".bbfive\").click(function(){\n $(\".divFive\").slideToggle(\"slow\");\n $(\"#button5\").toggleClass(\"down\");\n });\n\n $(\".bbsix\").click(function(){\n $(\".divSix\").slideToggle(\"slow\");\n $(\"#button6\").toggleClass(\"down\");\n });\n\n $(\".bbseven\").click(function(){\n $(\".divSeven\").slideToggle(\"slow\");\n $(\"#button7\").toggleClass(\"down\");\n });\n\n $(\".bbeight\").click(function(){\n $(\".divEight\").slideToggle(\"slow\");\n $(\"#button8\").toggleClass(\"down\");\n });\n\n $(\".bbnine\").click(function(){\n $(\".divNine\").slideToggle(\"slow\");\n $(\"#button9\").toggleClass(\"down\");\n });\n\n $(\".bbten\").click(function(){\n $(\".divTen\").slideToggle(\"slow\");\n $(\"#button10\").toggleClass(\"down\");\n });\n\n }); \n</script>\n\nHere's the CSS:\n<style type=\"text/css\">\nbody\n{\nfont-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n}\n.divOne, .divTwo, .divThree, .divFour, .divFive, .divSix, .divSeven, .divEight, .divNine, .divTen\n{\nborder:1px solid #CC0000;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\nwidth:580px;\nmargin-top:5px;\nfont-size:10px;\npadding:5px;\nclear:left;\n}\n.one, .two, .three, .four, .five, .six, .seven, .eight, .nine, .ten\n{\npadding-left:10px;\ntext-decoration:none;\ncolor:#CC0000;\nfont-variant:small-caps;\nfont-size:14px;\n}\n.bbone, .bbtwo, .bbthree, .bbfour, .bbfive, .bbsix,.bbseven,.bbeight,.bbnine,.bbten\n{\nvertical-align:middle;\n}\n.question\n{\nheight:auto;\nbackground-color:#fff;\nmargin-bottom:10px;\nwidth:800px;\n}\np {\nmargin:0;\npadding:0;\nfloat:left;\nwidth:16px;\nheight:16px;\nbackground-image:url(images/add.png);\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat; \n }\n\np.down {\nfloat:left;\nwidth:16px;\nheight:16px;\nbackground-image:url(images/delete.png);\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\n }\n\n.wwwLink\n{\npadding-left:20px;\nbackground: transparent url(images/world_go.png) no-repeat center left;\n}\n</style>\n\nHere's the HTML:\n<body>\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p id=\"button1\" class=\"bbone\"> </p><a href=\"#\" class=\"one\">Myth No. ",
"1: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Aliquam egestas. ",
". </a><br/>\n<div class=\"divOne\">\nLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Quisque interdum purus porta urna aliquet consectetur. ",
"Maecenas tempus tellus sed augue tincidunt molestie fermentum lorem porttitor. ",
"Nam tincidunt elit vitae quam. ",
"\n<a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask\" class=\"wwwLink\" target=\"_blank\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing. ",
"</a>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p id=\"button2\" class=\"bbtwo\"> </p><a href=\"#\" class=\"two\">Myth No. ",
"2: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Aliquam egestas. &",
"nbsp;</a><br/>\n<div class=\"divTwo\">\nLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Quisque interdum purus porta urna aliquet consectetur. ",
"Maecenas tempus tellus sed augue tincidunt molestie fermentum lorem porttitor. ",
"Nam tincidunt elit vitae quam. ",
"<br/><br/> \n<a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask\" class=\"wwwLink\" target=\"_blank\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing. ",
"</a>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p id=\"button3\" class=\"bbthree\"> </p><a href=\"#\" class=\"three\">Myth No. ",
"3: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Aliquam egestas. &",
"nbsp;</a><br/>\n<div class=\"divThree\">\nLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Quisque interdum purus porta urna aliquet consectetur. ",
"Maecenas tempus tellus sed augue tincidunt molestie fermentum lorem porttitor. ",
"Nam tincidunt elit vitae quam. ",
"<br/><br/>\n<a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask\" class=\"wwwLink\" target=\"_blank\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing. ",
"</a>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p id=\"button4\" class=\"bbfour\"> </p><a href=\"#\" class=\"four\">Myth No. ",
"4: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Aliquam egestas. &",
"nbsp;</a><br/>\n<div class=\"divFour\">\nLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Quisque interdum purus porta urna aliquet consectetur. ",
"Maecenas tempus tellus sed augue tincidunt molestie fermentum lorem porttitor. ",
"Nam tincidunt elit vitae quam. ",
"<br/><br/>\n<a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask\" class=\"wwwLink\" target=\"_blank\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing. ",
"</a>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p id=\"button5\" class=\"bbfive\"> </p><a href=\"#\" class=\"five\">Myth No. ",
"5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Aliquam egestas. &",
"nbsp;</a><br/>\n<div class=\"divFive\">\nLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Quisque interdum purus porta urna aliquet consectetur. ",
"Maecenas tempus tellus sed augue tincidunt molestie fermentum lorem porttitor. ",
"Nam tincidunt elit vitae quam. ",
" <br/><br/>\n<a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask\" class=\"wwwLink\" target=\"_blank\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing. ",
"</a>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p id=\"button6\" class=\"bbsix\"> </p><a href=\"#\" class=\"six\">Myth No. ",
"6: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Aliquam egestas. &",
"nbsp;</a><br/>\n<div class=\"divSix\">\nLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Quisque interdum purus porta urna aliquet consectetur. ",
"Maecenas tempus tellus sed augue tincidunt molestie fermentum lorem porttitor. ",
"Nam tincidunt elit vitae quam. ",
" <br/><br/>\n<a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask\" class=\"wwwLink\" target=\"_blank\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing. ",
"</a>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p id=\"button7\" class=\"bbseven\"> </p><a href=\"#\" class=\"seven\">Myth No. ",
"7: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Aliquam egestas. &",
"nbsp;</a><br/>\n<div class=\"divSeven\">\nLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Quisque interdum purus porta urna aliquet consectetur. ",
"Maecenas tempus tellus sed augue tincidunt molestie fermentum lorem porttitor. ",
"Nam tincidunt elit vitae quam. ",
"\n</div>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p id=\"button8\" class=\"bbeight\"> </p><a href=\"#\" class=\"eight\">Myth No. ",
"8: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Aliquam egestas. &",
"nbsp;</a><br/>\n<div class=\"divEight\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Quisque interdum purus porta urna aliquet consectetur. ",
"Maecenas tempus tellus sed augue tincidunt molestie fermentum lorem porttitor. ",
"Nam tincidunt elit vitae quam. ",
"\n</div>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p id=\"button9\" class=\"bbnine\"> </p><a href=\"#\" class=\"nine\">Myth No. ",
"9: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Aliquam egestas. &",
"nbsp;</a><br/>\n<div class=\"divNine\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Quisque interdum purus porta urna aliquet consectetur. ",
"Maecenas tempus tellus sed augue tincidunt molestie fermentum lorem porttitor. ",
"Nam tincidunt elit vitae quam. ",
" <br/><br/>\n<a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask\" class=\"wwwLink\" target=\"_blank\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing. ",
"</a>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p id=\"button10\" class=\"bbten\"> </p><a href=\"#\" class=\"ten\">Myth No. ",
"10: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Aliquam egestas. &",
"nbsp;</a><br/>\n<div class=\"divTen\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Quisque interdum purus porta urna aliquet consectetur. ",
"Maecenas tempus tellus sed augue tincidunt molestie fermentum lorem porttitor. ",
"Nam tincidunt elit vitae quam. ",
" <br/><br/>\n<a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask\" class=\"wwwLink\" target=\"_blank\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing. ",
"</a>\n</div>\n</div>\n<body>\n\nA:\n\nUse this instead of any of the jQuery you posted:\n$(document).ready(function() {\n $('div.question')\n .children('div').hide().end()\n .children('p').click(function(){\n $(this).toggleClass('down').next().slideToggle(\"slow\");\n });\n});\n\nAlso, you really should consolidate your classes. ",
"I would use this updated HTML pattern for all your questions:\n<div class=\"question\">\n <p class=\"button\"> <a href=\"#\">Myth No. ",
"2: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Aliquam egestas. &",
"nbsp;</a></p>\n <div>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ",
"Quisque interdum purus porta urna aliquet consectetur. ",
"Maecenas tempus tellus sed augue tincidunt molestie fermentum lorem porttitor. ",
"Nam tincidunt elit vitae quam. ",
"<br/><br/> \n <a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask\" target=\"_blank\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing. ",
"</a>\n </div>\n</div>\n\nYour CSS would follow this form:\n.question { }\n.button { } /* Instead of bbOne, bbTwo, etc*/\n.question div { } /* Instead of divOne, divTwo, etc */\n.question div a { } /* Instead of wwwLink */\n\nAnd then I would use this slightly updated jQuery:\n$(document).ready(function() {\n $('div.question')\n .children('div').hide().end()\n .find('p > a').click(function(e){\n $(this)\n .parent().toggleClass('down')\n .next().slideToggle(\"slow\");\n e.preventDefault();\n });\n});\n\nA:\n\nsomething like\n$(document).ready(function(){\n $('.question div').hide();\n $('.question p').click(function(){\n $(this).next('div').slideToggle(\"slow\");\n $(this).addClass('down');\n });\n});\n\nyou could also modify your markup some and use the jquery ui accordion: \nhttp://docs.jquery.com/UI/Accordion \n\n"
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"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
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[
"Two standard types of PBSs include polarizing beams splitters containing birefringent materials (often referred to herein as birefringent PBSs) and polarizing beam splitters using thin-film coatings (often referred to herein as coated PBSs). ",
"Generally, coated PBSs are much less expensive and more durable than birefringent PBSs. ",
"Additionally, all the materials in a coated PBS can be “factory-made” to a high degree of purity, but calcite, which is the most commonly used birefringent material in birefringent PBSs, currently cannot be artificially manufactured and supplies of calcite found in nature are dwindling.",
"\nFIG. ",
"1 shows a cross-section of a coated PBS 100 including a thin-film coating 120 between two pieces of isotropic glass 110 and 130. ",
"Glass pieces 110 and 130 are prisms having cross-sections that are isosceles right triangles. ",
"Thin-film coating 120 is on one piece of glass (e.g., prism 110) and a glue layer that binds the pieces is on the other piece of glass (e.g., prism 130).",
"\nThin-film coating 120 generally includes multiple layers of two or more materials having different indices of refraction. ",
"The layer materials, the number of layers, and the thickness of each layer are selected to transmit light having a first linear polarization P and reflect light having a second linear polarization S.\nAs illustrated in FIG. ",
"1, an input beam IN containing components with both polarizations P and S is incident normal to the surface of glass 110 and at 45° to the normal of thin-film coating 120. ",
"If thin-film coating 120 is properly constructed, a beam TOut, which is transmitted through thin-film coating 120, predominantly contains light having the first polarization P, and a beam ROut, which is reflected from thin-film coating 120, predominantly contains light having the second polarization S. Generally, each output beam TOut and ROut will have polarization components with both polarizations P and S. The ratio of the intensity of the predominant polarization component P or S to the other polarization component S or P is commonly referred to as the extinction ratio.",
"\nCoated PBSs generally do not perform as well as birefringent PBSs. ",
"Many birefringent PBSs can provide extinction ratios greater than 10,000:1 for both transmitted and reflected beams. ",
"Most commercially available coated PBSs produce one “good” polarization (usually the transmitted beam) having an extinction ratio of about 500:1 or better and a not-as-good polarization having an extinction ratio of less than about 200:1. ",
"Most optics catalogs and manufacturers specify the extinction ratio of the transmitted beam, and the extinction ratio for the reflected beam (if indicated) is relatively poor.",
"\nMany applications, including interferometers and some fiberoptic gyroscopes, require two beams with polarizations that are highly linear and orthogonal, for example, output beams from a PBS having extinction ratios greater than about 1,000:1. ",
"These applications have commonly used birefringent beam splitters or added “clean-up” polarizers to the outputs of a coated PBSs. ",
"Adding polarizers to the output of a coated PBS increases system cost and complexity and also requires additional alignment processes. ",
"Development of better coatings that provide higher extinction levels may be able to achieve high extinction ratios in coated PBSs, but methods for improving the extinction ratios of coated PBSs without increasing system cost and complexity are sought."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} | [
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] | 0.000719 | 19 |
[
"require 'spec_helper'\n\ndescribe 'cassandra-dse::repositories' do\n context 'Centos 7.0' do\n let(:chef_run) do\n ChefSpec::SoloRunner.new(platform: 'centos', version: '7.3.1611') do |node|\n node.override['cassandra']['config']['cluster_name'] = 'test'\n end.converge(described_recipe)\n end\n\n it 'adds the datastax repository' do\n expect(chef_run).to create_yum_repository('datastax').with(\n baseurl: 'http://rpm.datastax.com/community',\n description: 'DataStax Repo for Apache Cassandra',\n gpgcheck: false,\n enabled: true\n )\n end\n end\n\n context 'Ubuntu 16.04' do\n let(:chef_run) do\n ChefSpec::SoloRunner.new(platform: 'ubuntu', version: '16.04') do |node|\n node.override['cassandra']['config']['cluster_name'] = 'test'\n end.converge(described_recipe)\n end\n\n it 'installs the apt-transport-https package' do\n expect(chef_run).to install_package('apt-transport-https')\n end\n\n it 'adds the datastax repository' do\n expect(chef_run).to add_apt_repository('datastax').with(\n uri: 'https://debian.datastax.com/community/',\n distribution: 'stable',\n components: %w[main],\n key: 'https://debian.datastax.com/debian/repo_key'\n )\n end\n end\nend\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} | [
0.0007287591579370201
] | 0.000729 | 1 |
[
"Q:\n\nUnit tests: avoiding overspecification\n\nSay I have the following method that sends emails.",
"\nI know I should have tests for the different status codes returned.",
"\nI am also testing if the the methods CreateMail() and Send() are being called.",
"\nI guess in the end what's important is if the success status is returned or not. ",
"Should I be testing if these methods are being called or not ?",
"\npublic void SendMail(Model model, out Status status)\n{\n if (!",
"MyValidator.",
"IsValidEmailAddress(model.",
"EmailRecipient))\n {\n status = Status.",
"InvalidEmailAddress;\n return;\n }\n\n // code removed for clarity\n\n IEmailMessage email = _emailMessageBuilder.",
"CreateMail(model);\n\n _mailerClient.",
"Send(email);\n\n status = Status.",
"Success;\n}\n\n[TestMethod]\npublic void SendMail_CreateMailGetsCalledOnce()\n{ ... }\n\n[TestMethod]\npublic void SendMail_SendGetsCalledOnce()\n{ ... }\n\nA:\n\nYou should avoid doing assertions on the method's innards as much as possible, to avoid coupling the unit tests to implementation specific details. ",
"In reality, of course, that's not always possible.",
"\nIn this case, you don't need to verify whether those methods were called. ",
"\nYou're gonna have to provide a mock for _emailMessageBuilder, IEmailMessage and _mailerClient. ",
"If:\n\nthe mailer client is setup to return a status code of 200 if it is asked to send the email created by the message builder, \nand if the message build is setup to return that email if it is asked to create an email for model, \nand if SendMail returns 200,\n\nthen you can infer that the right methods were called. ",
"No need to explicitly verify this.",
"\n\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
} | [
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] | 0.001073 | 19 |
[
"'Transracial' man born white feels like he is Filipino\n\nTAMPA, Fla. -- Riding in a flamboyant purple vehicle, Ja Du shows up to a coffee shop to open up about his new identity.",
"\n\nJa Du, born a white male named Adam, now considers himself Filipino. ",
"Turns out, the purple ride he drives around in is called a Tuk Tuk, an Asian-derived vehicle used for public transit in the Philippines he says.",
"\n\nLoading ...\n\nJa Du is part of a small, but growing community of people who considers themselves transracial. ",
"It refers to someone born as one race, but identifies as another.",
"\n\nSounds weird? ",
"Not to them. ",
"Ja Du says he grew up enjoying Filipino food, events and the overall culture.",
"\n\n“Whenever I’m around the music, around the food, I feel like I’m in my own skin,” he said.",
"\n\n“I’d watch the History Channel sometimes for hours, you know, whenever it came to that and, you know, nothing else intrigued me more but things about Filipino culture.”",
"\n\nIf you’re thinking this sounds familiar, you might remember the story of Rachel Dolezal. ",
"Dolezal was born white, but identified as black and portrayed herself as such. ",
"She was even the president of the Spokane, WA chapter of the NAACP.",
"\n\nAfter she appeared on an episode of the TV show Dr. Phil, the term transracial started to become more widely known. ",
"Now, we are finding out this community of people who identify as another race is growing.",
"\n\nIf you look on Facebook, where we found Ja Du, groups dubbed transracial are popping up with dozens of members."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
} | [
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[
"Trump’s budget is a wily political move\n\nDonald Trump’s latest budget proposal, which demands billions for a border wall at the expense of social safety nets and environmental protections, was dismissed on Monday as “dead on arrival”, says David Smith in The Guardian. ",
"His $4.7trn budget for the 2020 fiscal year, which starts in October, includes cuts to domestic programmes of 5% or $2.7trn over ten years in order – supposedly – to curb America’s national debt, which stands at a record $22trn. ",
"But budgets released by the White House have “little chance of passing”. ",
"They are more “starting points for negotiation with Congress”.",
"\n\nThankfully, this budget is going “nowhere anytime soon”, says Ben Ritz in Forbes. ",
"Despite comically optimistic growth forecasts, it would still produce a bigger national debt than the policies in President Barack Obama’s final budget proposal. ",
"But the worst aspect is the gutting of investments that provide the foundations for long-term prosperity, such as for infrastructure, education and scientific research, including “aggressive cuts” to anything related to climate change. ",
"Meanwhile, Trump’s 2017 tax cuts would be made permanent, and defence spending increased. ",
"This budget is a recipe for greater poverty, inequality and higher national debt.",
"\n\nThe “red ink” is a “minor problem” for Trump, says Irwin Stelzer in The Sunday Times. ",
"Deficits in trillions are hard for “ordinary people to imagine”. ",
"The point of this budget is to reassure Trump’s core that he is fighting to redeem campaign promises while widening “fractures” within the Democrats. ",
"Democrat moderates fear that a radical – and expensive – agenda, promoted by the socialist wing of their party, will make voters return to Trump. ",
"This budget might be “DOA” in Congress, but it is a “very-much-alive campaign ploy to which Democrats will be hard-pressed to respond without tearing their party apart”."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
} | [
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] | 0.001783 | 14 |
[
"Book Description University of Utah Press,U.S., United States, 2002. ",
"Paperback. ",
"Condition: New. ",
"Language: English . ",
"Brand New Book. ",
"Western HistoryThe incredible true adventure of the only person known to have survived so long while lost in Yellowstone wilderness. ",
"When Truman Evert visited the Yellowstone area in 1870, the Yellowstone belonged to myth. ",
"Scattered reports of a mostly unexplored wilderness filled with natural wonders caught the public s and Evert s attention. ",
"Although fifty-four, nearsighted, and an inexperienced woodsman, he joined the expedition determined to map and investigate the mysterious Yellowstone. ",
"Separated from his party, and then abandoned by his horse, Evert embarked on one of the most grueling survival adventures recorded on the American frontier. ",
"For thirty-seven days he wandered Yellowstone alone, injured, and without food save that which he could scrape from an unfriendly land. ",
"Truman Evert s story manifests the qualities we associate with the great explorers: endurance, determination, inventiveness, and courage in the face of unendurable hardship. ",
"Lost in the Yellowstone is an inspiration, and a testament to one man s will to survive. ",
"Seller Inventory # AAN9780874804812\n\nBook Description University of Utah Press,U.S., United States, 2002. ",
"Paperback. ",
"Condition: New. ",
"Language: English . ",
"Brand New Book. ",
"Western HistoryThe incredible true adventure of the only person known to have survived so long while lost in Yellowstone wilderness. ",
"When Truman Evert visited the Yellowstone area in 1870, the Yellowstone belonged to myth. ",
"Scattered reports of a mostly unexplored wilderness filled with natural wonders caught the public s and Evert s attention. ",
"Although fifty-four, nearsighted, and an inexperienced woodsman, he joined the expedition determined to map and investigate the mysterious Yellowstone. ",
"Separated from his party, and then abandoned by his horse, Evert embarked on one of the most grueling survival adventures recorded on the American frontier. ",
"For thirty-seven days he wandered Yellowstone alone, injured, and without food save that which he could scrape from an unfriendly land. ",
"Truman Evert s story manifests the qualities we associate with the great explorers: endurance, determination, inventiveness, and courage in the face of unendurable hardship. ",
"Lost in the Yellowstone is an inspiration, and a testament to one man s will to survive. ",
"Seller Inventory # AAN9780874804812"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
} | [
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] | 0.000859 | 27 |
[
"Backfile Scanning\n\nLooking to cut down on time spent searching for missing records?",
"\n\nOur backfile scanning services are the solution you’ve been looking for. ",
"Whether you have a single container or an entire building full of files, we can handle any volume that you require. ",
"As more and more organizations begin the switch to paperless solutions, it is important that legacy files from previous years be a part of the new record keeping system. ",
"By combining your digitization project with the resources of The Data Vault, you can be assured of fast, accurate, and efficient completion of your backfile conversion project.",
"\n\nWith state of the art scanning equipment, our imaging department can even handle uniquely sized and exotic records such as:\n\nArchitectural blueprints\n\nSensitive historical documents\n\nPatient charts\n\nLegal filings\n\nThe average lost record can cost an organization $220 a piece in time spent searching for the file or replacing it, and larger companies lose one every twelve seconds. ",
"By embracing a paperless office, you stand to save thousands of dollars over the years in increased productivity. ",
"For an example of how The Data Vault helped a Louisville area medical office transition to one of these money and time saving digital solutions, download our whitepaper today!",
"\n\nWhether your project is trying to free up clutter in the office by turning paperwork into digital files or an adaptation to keep up during peak business periods, The Data Vault stands ready to provide powerful bulk scanning solutions. ",
"Contact us today to speak with one of our expert consultants!"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
} | [
0.001127718947827816,
0.0007613969501107931,
0.0006914291298016906,
0.0005443287082016468,
0.0005947111640125513,
0.0006491090171039104,
0.0007919762865640223,
0.0005843683029524982,
0.0006221572984941304,
0.0006217195768840611
] | 0.000699 | 10 |
[
"/*\r\n * Copyright Andrey Semashev 2016.",
"\r\n * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.",
"\r\n * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at\r\n * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)\r\n */\r\n/*!",
"\r\n * \\file c_str.hpp\r\n * \\author Andrey Semashev\r\n * \\date 23.02.2016\r\n *\r\n * This header is the Boost.",
"Log library implementation, see the library documentation\r\n * at http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/libs/log/doc/html/index.html.",
"\r\n */\r\n\r\n#ifndef BOOST_LOG_DETAIL_C_STR_HPP_INCLUDED_\r\n#define BOOST_LOG_DETAIL_C_STR_HPP_INCLUDED_\r\n\r\n#include <string>\r\n#include <boost/core/enable_if.hpp>\r\n#include <boost/log/detail/config.hpp>\r\n#include <boost/log/detail/is_character_type.hpp>\r\n#include <boost/log/detail/header.hpp>\r\n\r\n#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE\r\n#pragma once\r\n#endif\r\n\r\nnamespace boost {\r\n\r\nBOOST_LOG_OPEN_NAMESPACE\r\n\r\nnamespace aux {\r\n\r\ntemplate< typename T >\r\ninline typename boost::enable_if_c< is_character_type< T >::value, const T* >::type c_str(const T* str) BOOST_NOEXCEPT\r\n{\r\n return str;\r\n}\r\n\r\ntemplate< typename T, typename TraitsT, typename AllocatorT >\r\ninline typename boost::enable_if_c< is_character_type< T >::value, const T* >::type c_str(std::basic_string< T, TraitsT, AllocatorT > const& str) BOOST_NOEXCEPT\r\n{\r\n return str.c_str();\r\n}\r\n\r\n} // namespace aux\r\n\r\nBOOST_LOG_CLOSE_NAMESPACE // namespace log\r\n\r\n} // namespace boost\r\n\r\n#include <boost/log/detail/footer.hpp>\r\n\r\n#endif // BOOST_LOG_DETAIL_C_STR_HPP_INCLUDED_\r\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} | [
0.0008844214025884867,
0.0006546959630213678,
0.0006758109666407108,
0.0011163895251229405,
0.0005862321122549474,
0.0018009551567956805
] | 0.000953 | 6 |
[
"7*k + 22 = 8 for k.\n-2\nSolve 3*k = 5*k + 2 for k.\n-1\nSolve 86*l - 78 = 73*l for l.\n6\nSolve -54*l + 137 = -79 for l.\n4\nSolve 3*h + h = 0 for h.\n0\nSolve 108 = 19*h - 6 for h.\n6\nSolve 164*q - 172*q = 48 for q.\n-6\nSolve 3*y + 2 = 5 for y.\n1\nSolve 798*z - 795*z + 12 = 0 for z.\n-4\nSolve 157*t - 153*t + 40 = 0 for t.\n-10\nSolve -10 = -8*k - 50 for k.\n-5\nSolve 9 - 79 = 14*m for m.\n-5\nSolve 19*y + 93 = 245 for y.\n8\nSolve 0 = -13*a + 19*a for a.\n0\nSolve 5 = -19*h + 5 for h.\n0\nSolve -20*i = -18*i - 10 for i.\n5\nSolve 109*m + 1135 = 372 for m.\n-7\nSolve 5*c = -9*c + 11*c for c.\n0\nSolve 220 = 515*b - 471*b for b.\n5\nSolve -36 = -12*r + 3*r for r.\n4\nSolve 9*y + 13 + 32 = 0 for y.\n-5\nSolve -y = -3*y for y.\n0\nSolve -27*u - 145 = 2*u for u.\n-5\nSolve 0 + 0 = 7*y for y.\n0\nSolve 14 = 9*p - 4 for p.\n2\nSolve 71 - 41 = -15*p for p.\n-2\nSolve 7*d = -3 - 4 for d.\n-1\nSolve 67*b - 5*b = -372 for b.\n-6\nSolve -46*o + 41*o = 0 for o.\n0\nSolve 4*m - 13 = -5 for m.\n2\nSolve -122 = -7*p - 164 for p.\n-6\nSolve -120*w + 121*w - 3 = 0 for w.\n3\nSolve -11*y = -26*y - 90 for y.\n-6\nSolve 0 = -h + 28 - 27 for h.\n1\nSolve 20*z + 116 = -9*z for z.\n-4\nSolve m = -2*m - 3 for m.\n-1\nSolve 0 = 39*r - 17 + 56 for r.\n-1\nSolve 263*t = 256*t + 35 for t.\n5\nSolve 0 = 12*c - c + 44 for c.\n-4\nSolve 51 = 10*p + 31 for p.\n2\nSolve -z + 35 = 31 for z.\n4\nSolve 2*y - 14 + 4 = 0 for y.\n5\nSolve 127 - 137 = -2*l for l.\n5\nSolve -5 = 6*x - 23 for x.\n3\nSolve -33 - 29 = 31*y for y.\n-2\nSolve 73 - 58 = -5*h for h.\n-3\nSolve -y + 2*y + 2 = 0 for y.\n-2\nSolve -3*c = -9*c - 24 for c.\n-4\nSolve 61 = 8*a + 29 for a.\n4\nSolve 0 = 9*i - 146 + 227 for i.\n-9\nSolve 0 = -16*b - 15 - 65 for b.\n-5\nSolve 59*k + 9 = 56*k for k.\n-3\nSolve -44 = -6*d - 16*d for d.\n2\nSolve 18*y = 40*y + 22 for y.\n-1\nSolve 205*g - 35 = 200*g for g.\n7\nSolve -1544 = 5*u - 1574 for u.\n6\nSolve 15*m = -89 + 29 for m.\n-4\nSolve 46 = 13*p + 20 for p.\n2\nSolve -504*m - 64 = -496*m for m.\n-8\nSolve -53 + 61 = 2*l for l.\n4\nSolve 41*y - 43*y = -8 for y.\n4\nSolve 8*p - 8 = 6*p for p.\n4\nSolve -8*a + 11 = -13 for a.\n3\nSolve -46*b = -4*b + 84 for b.\n-2\nSolve 0 = r - 1371 + 1369 for r.\n2\nSolve 0 = 4*g + 195 - 211 for g.\n4\nSolve -2*j = -516 + 506 for j.\n5\nSolve 92*k = 28*k + 256 for k.\n4\nSolve -69 + 85 = 16*w for w.\n1\nSolve -806 - 121 = 103*w for w.\n-9\nSolve -71*d + 40*d + 155 = 0 for d.\n5\nSolve 38*m - 23*m = -75 for m.\n-5\nSolve -261 + 45 = 27*m for m.\n-8\nSolve -46*v + 51*v = -5 for v.\n-1\nSolve -428 - 41 = 67*h for h.\n-7\nSolve -196*o + 197*o - 7 = 0 for o.\n7\nSolve q - 12*q = 33 for q.\n-3\nSolve -69*d + 4 = -68*d for d.\n4\nSolve 7*i = -3*i + 2*i for i.\n0\nSolve 3*k = 12*k + 9 for k.\n-1\nSolve 26*j + 25 = 103 for j.\n3\nSolve 12 - 6 = -6*j for j.\n-1\nSolve -6 = -36*f + 42*f for f.\n-1\nSolve 117*k - 118*k = -8 for k.\n8\nSolve -35 = -7*d - 0*d for d.\n5\nSolve -5*m + 11*m = 30 for m.\n5\nSolve -124*v = -140*v - 96 for v.\n-6\nSolve 2*u + 5*u - 42 = 0 for u.\n6\nSolve 0 = 10*p - 8*p + 8 for p.\n-4\nSolve 804*x = 795*x - 18 for x.\n-2\nSolve 271*p = 274*p + 3 for p.\n-1\nSolve 187 = -t + 186 for t.\n-1\nSolve -37*x - 361 = -102 for x.\n-7\nSolve 45 = -4*n + 29 for n.\n-4\nSolve -9*b = -7*b + 4 for b.\n-2\nSolve 3*a = 1 - 10 for a.\n-3\nSolve u - 6*u = 4*u for u.\n0\nSolve -8*k + 29*k = -189 for k.\n-9\nSolve 24*d + 50 = -d for d.\n-2\nSolve 2*a - 3 = 5 for a.\n4\nSolve -8 = 220*i - 221*i for i.\n8\nSolve f = -0*f - 3 for f.\n-3\nSolve 5*r = -3*r + 16 for r.\n2\nSolve -126*l - 12 = -122*l for l.\n-3\nSolve 0 = -4*f + f + 5*f for f.\n0\nSolve 2*g - 7 = -7 for g.\n0\nSolve -5 + 17 = -12*x for x.\n-1\nSolve 9*j - 347 = -383 for j.\n-4\nSolve -8*k - 70 + 142 = 0 for k.\n9\nSolve b + 14 = 8*b for b.\n2\nSolve -115*y + 40*y = 225 for y.\n-3\nSolve -3*a - 61 = -55 for a.\n-2\nSolve 0 = 24*l + 58 + 62 for l.\n-5\nSolve -7*y = 28 + 7 for y.\n-5\nSolve 4*x - 15 = -7 for x.\n2\nSolve 6*f - 142 + 130 = 0 for f.\n2\nSolve 23 = 2*a + 9 for a.\n7\nSolve 120 = -3*l + 27*l for l.\n5\nSolve -110*j + 97*j - 52 = 0 for j.\n-4\nSolve 0 = m - 3*m - 8 for m.\n-4\nSolve 116*f = 136*f - 60 for f.\n3\nSolve -50*v - 6 = -52*v for v.\n3\nSolve -44*c + 42 + 2 = 0 for c.\n1\nSolve -20*q - 3*q - 92 = 0 for q.\n-4\nSolve -355*v + 353*v = 8 for v.\n-4\nSolve 15*o + 5*o - 120 = 0 for o.\n6\nSolve 9*w - 25 = -7 for w.\n2\nSolve 0 = -10*n + 3*n - n for n.\n0\nSolve -7 = -6*f + 17 for f.\n4\nSolve 0 = 6*q - 20*q + 28 for q.\n2\nSolve 10 - 34 = 12*j for j.\n-2\nSolve 0 = 61*b - 55*b + 6 for b.\n-1\nSolve z - 46 = -51 for z.\n-5\nSolve 20*d + 15 = 17*d for d.\n-5\nSolve -450 = -6*d - 468 for d.\n-3\nSolve -9*i = -12 - 24 for i.\n4\nSolve -74 = -91*k - 893 for k.\n-9\nSolve 2*m - 11*m = 0 for m.\n0\nSolve -14*j = -25*j for j.\n0\nSolve 0 - 6 = 3*z for z.\n-2\nSolve -8*n + 31 = -9 for n.\n5\nSolve -4 = -9*g + 5 for g.\n1\nSolve 235 - 230 = -5*i for i.\n-1\nSolve -k + 0*k - 5 = 0 for k.\n-5\nSolve -8*x + 33 = -7 for x.\n5\nSolve 5*z = 8 - 38 for z.\n-6\nSolve 14*y + 13 + 1 = 0 for y.\n-1\nSolve c = -13*c - 154 for c.\n-11\nSolve -6*u = -39 + 33 for u.\n1\nSolve 110 - 44 = -11*j for j.\n-6\nSolve -933*l - 12 = -939*l for l.\n2\nSolve -5*f = -2*f - 12 for f.\n4\nSolve 0 = 6*l - 87 + 81 for l.\n1\nSolve 22*g + 42 = -46 for g.\n-4\nSolve 51*h + 130 = -14*h for h.\n-2\nSolve 31*h = 32*h for h.\n0\nSolve -1289*l - 22 = -1278*l for l.\n-2\nSolve 21 = 5*l + 2*l for l.\n3\nSolve 13 = -4*p - 7 for p.\n-5\nSolve 8*v - 1736 + 1712 = 0 for v.\n3\nSolve -134*c + 217 = -103*c for c.\n7\nSolve -10*n + 0*n = -40 for n.\n4\nSolve -2*s = 239 - 247 for s.\n4\nSolve 11*q = -13*q for q.\n0\nSolve 0 = -26*p - 3*p + 87 for p.\n3\nSolve 0 = 43*u + 226 + 161 for u.\n-9\nSolve -1085 = 6*z - 1043 for z.\n-7\nSolve 0 = -5*b - 144 + 154 for b.\n2\nSolve -1 = -f - 0*f for f.\n1\nSolve 0 = 3*g - 9 for g.\n3\nSolve -2810*n - 6 = -2808*n for n.\n-3\nSolve -3 = l + 5 for l.\n-8\nSolve 0 = -15*r - 10 - 20 for r.\n-2\nSolve 125*m = 117*m - 16 for m.\n-2\nSolve 20*q + 58 + 2 = 0 for q.\n-3\nSolve 51*r - 55*r = -44 for r.\n11\nSolve 0 = 45*k - 21 - 24 for k.\n1\nSolve -246 - 363 = -87*c for c.\n7\nSolve 0 = -2*c + 314 - 324 for c.\n-5\nSolve -123*f + 40 = -131*f for f.\n-5\nSolve 9*i - 38 = -20 for i.\n2\nSolve 520*y - 10 = 522*y for y.\n-5\nSolve -21 = -142*c + 139*c for c.\n7\nSolve -2 + 0 = 2*a for a.\n-1\nSolve -48 = 14*i + 2*i for i.\n-3\nSolve -8*i + 15*i = 21 for i.\n3\nSolve -3*a + 6 = 3 for a.\n1\nSolve 7*i - 96 = -103 for i.\n-1\nSolve 0 = 11*w - 12 - 54 for w.\n6\nSolve -6*y - 38 = 13*y for y.\n-2\nSolve 2*z + 7 - 13 = 0 for z.\n3\nSolve 7*g + 15 = 4*g for g.\n-5\nSolve -36 = 8*c - 68 for c.\n4\nSolve 0 = 63*a - 48*a - 30 for a.\n2\nSolve 20*x - 186 + 246 = 0 for x.\n-3\nSolve -300 + 858 = -93*r for r.\n-6\nSolve 114 = 7*c + 93 for c.\n3\nSolve 12*t + 270 = -42*t for t.\n-5\nSolve 3*r + 166 = 151 for r.\n-5\nSolve 60*n - 14 = 74*n for n.\n-1\nSolve q - 18 = -20 for q.\n-2\nSolve 15 + 9 = 6*n for n.\n4\nSolve -35*d = -43*d + 48 for d.\n6\nSolve -8 + 4 = 2*o for o.\n-2\nSolve -10*d = 86 - 46 for d.\n-4\nSolve -6 = -46*h + 44*h for h.\n3\nSolve -229*y - 50 = -219*y for y.\n-5\nSolve 209 = 10*j + 179 for j.\n3\nSolve 169*p + 34 = 152*p for p.\n-2\nSolve 0 = 9*o - 69 + 24 for o.\n5\nSolve 0 = o - 3 + 8 for o.\n-5\nSolve 6*i + 17*i + 46 = 0 for i.\n-2\nSolve -2 = 3*v + 1 for v.\n-1\nSolve 0 = -3*n - 9 + 12 for n.\n1\nSolve -13 + 25 = 3*y for y.\n4\nSolve -318*s = -309*s + 72 for s.\n-8\nSolve 1293*c + 3 = 1296*c for c.\n1\nSolve 53*a = 42*a - 55 for a.\n-5\nSolve 27 = 32*w + 187 for w.\n-5\nSolve -4*k = 21 - 5 for k.\n-4\nSolve -1576*n = -1582*n + 24 for n.\n4\nSolve 0 = -9*j + 52*j + 43 for j.\n-1\nSolve -105*j - 6 = -111*j for j.\n1\nSolve -46 - 339 = 55*u for u.\n-7\nSolve -4*r - 40 = 4*r for r.\n-5\nSolve 477*d + 259 = 514*d for d.\n7\nSolve -f - 11 + 10 = 0 for f.\n-1\nSolve -3*t = -11*t - 16 for t.\n-2\nSolve 7*u - 1 = -8 for u.\n-1\nSolve -75*k = -78*k for k.\n0\nSolve -3*a = a + 12 for a.\n-3\nSolve 92*m = 83*m + 9 for m.\n1\nSolve -224*u = -227*u - 9 for u.\n-3\nSolve 0 = -7*b + 20 - 34 for b.\n-2\nSolve 0 = -27*w + 32*w - 20 for w.\n4\nSolve 0 = 20*w - 3*w - 68 for w.\n4\nSolve -2*a + 1 - 3 = 0 for a.\n-1\nSolve 1261*b + 96 = 1249*b for b.\n-8\nSolve 3*m - 209 = -224 for m.\n-5\nSolve 162*q = 153*q - 63 for q.\n-7\nSolve -8*o + 12*o = -8 for o.\n-2\nSolve 91*a = 63*a + 84 for a.\n3\nSolve -121*x = -141*x + 20 for x.\n1\nSolve -36*f = -103*f for f.\n0\nSolve -18*g = -16*g + 6 for g.\n-3\nSolve -2997 = 13*a - 3036 for a.\n3\nSolve -143*a + 135*a - 24 = 0 for a.\n-3\nSolve -220*w - 27 = -229*w for w.\n3\nSolve 44*q = 250 + 102 for q.\n8\nSolve 30*k - 21 = 27*k for k.\n7\nSolve -16*y - 5"
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[
"Nisqually Indian Tribe of the Nisqually Reservation\n\nThe Nisqually Indian Tribe of the Nisqually Reservation is a federally recognized tribe of Nisqually people. ",
"They are a Coast Salish people of indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest. ",
"Their tribe is located in Washington.",
"\n\nSome of the people of Nisqually descent are enrolled in the Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation but neither tribe allows a Nisqually to be enrolled in both tribes at the same time.",
"\n\nReservation\nThe Nisqually Reservation is 1,000-acres large and located in Thurston County, Washington, 15 miles east of Olympia. ",
"All of the current reservation land was acquired by the tribe in the last 25 years. ",
"The reservation was established by the Treaty of Medicine Creek of 1854. ",
"Originally 5,105 acres, the reservation was mostly east of the Nisqually River in Pierce County, Washington. ",
"The tribal lands were broken into individual allotments in 1884. ",
"In 1917, Pierce County, through the process of condemnation proceedings (eminent domain), took 3,370 acres (14 km²) for the Fort Lewis Military Reserve.",
"\n\nGovernment\nThe Nisqually Indian Tribe is headquartered in Olympia, Washington. ",
"They ratified their constitution and bylaws on 9 September 1946. ",
"These were amended on 28 October 1994. ",
"The tribe is governed by a seven-member, democratically elected General Council. ",
"The current tribal administration is as follows:\n\n Chairperson: Farron McCloud\n Vice-Chairperson: William Frank III\n Secretary: Sheila McCloud\n Treasurer: Stephanie Scott\n Member:Brian McCloud\n Member: Antonette Squally\n Member: Vacant .",
"\n\nLanguage\nEnglish is commonly spoken on by the tribe. ",
"Their traditional language is the Nisqually language, which is a Southern Puget Sound Salish language.",
"\n\nEconomic development\nThe Nisqually Indian Tribe owns and operates Red Wind Casino, Blue Camas Buffet, Squalli-Absch Grille, The Medicine Creek Deli, and Pealo's Landing.",
"\n\nNotable tribal members\n Billy Frank, Jr. (b. 1931), Indigenous rights and environmentalist activist\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. ",
"Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. .",
"\n\nExternal links\n Nisqually Indian Tribe, official website\n Constitution and Bylaws of the Nisqually Tribe of the Nisqually Indian Reservation\n\nCategory:Coast Salish governments\nCategory:Native American tribes in Washington (state)\nCategory:Federally recognized tribes in the United States\nCategory:Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast"
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[
"Ó hEidirsceóil\n\nÓ hEidirsceoil (anglicised as Driscoll or O'Driscoll) is a Gaelic Irish clan who were rulers of the Dáirine sept of the Corcu Loígde until the Earl Modern period. ",
"The name is most prominent in County Cork and County Kerry. ",
"Their ancestors were Kings of Munster until the rise of the Eóganachta in the 7th century. ",
"At the start of the 13th century, three prominent branches of the family came into existence; Ó hÉidrisceoil Mór, Ó hÉidrisceoil Óg and Ó hÉidrisceoil Bhéarra. ",
"The Ó prefix was dropped by many in the Ireland of the 17th and 18th centuries.",
"\n\nNaming conventions\n\nOverview\n\nThe surname derives from the forename Eidirsceol, who was alive in the early-to-mid 10th century. ",
"The word itself, eidirsceol, means \"go-between\" or \"bearer of news\".",
"\n\nThe original Eidirsceol from whom descent is claimed is reputed to have lived in the mid 10th century.",
"\n\nThe family are of Érainn, descent, specifically the Corcu Loígde population group. ",
"By the time the family began using the surname, the territory known as Corcu Loígde (roughly the same as the diocese of Ross) in south-west County Cork, was identified as their homeland, with the town of Baltimore been their seat. ",
"From the 12th century the Ó hEidirsceoil's were recorded as kings of Corcu Loígde.",
"\n\nBeen driven so far south by the Gaelic Eóganachta and the Anglo-Normans, the family became expert sailors and fishermen. ",
"According to John Grenham:\n\n From the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries they struck an alliance with the Powers of County Waterford in their long feud with the burgesses and merchants of Waterford city, and many of their leaders were killed in battle on land and sea. ",
"The feud ended when one of the best known incidents occurred in 1413, when the Mayor of Waterford, Simon Wicken, arrived in Baltimore on Christmas Day and was invited to join in the Christmas festivities. ",
"From the fifteenth century on, the family struggled to retain lands and power taken by the English. ",
"By 1610, Baltimore had become an English port. ",
"In 1631 the town was sacked by Algerine pirates who according to the Irish poem, 'Only Smiled; O'Driscolls Child', the pirates burned, raided and kidnapped their people. ",
"The poem describes a brave O'Driscoll girl who fought back against the pirates. ",
"The poem further describes that, \"High on a gallows tree a yelling wretch is seen: Hackett of Dungarvan steered the Algerine\". \"",
"Some mutter'd of MacMurchadh who brought the Norman O'er. ",
"Some curs'd him with Iscariot, that day in Baltimore!\"",
"\n\nThey are described by Donnchadh Ó Corráin as follows:\n\n In general, the seafaring peoples of the south and west coast — Ua hEtersceóil, Ua Muirchertaig, Ua Conchobair Chiarraige, Ua Domnaill of Corcu Baiscind, Ua Flaithbeartaig, Ua Dubda, and others served as commanders of the king's fleets. [",
"2]\n\nThough the landowners of the clan lost several castles during the 17th century war with Queen Elizabeth of England, most of those bearing the name in Ireland are still to be found living in the County Cork.",
"\n\nForenames associated with the family included Finn and Con/Mac Con. ",
"From the late medieval era, they were anglicized as Florence and Cornelius. ",
"Google search for more stories and current information on the O'Driscoll clan.",
"\n\nAnnalistic references\nU=Annals of Ulster. ",
"AI=Annals of Inisfallen.",
"\n\n U944: Cairpre son of Mael Pátraic, king of Uí, Liatháin, and Finn son of Mután, king of Corcu Laígdi, were killed by the men of Mag Féine.",
"\n AI1103: Conchobar Ua hEtersceóil, king of Corcu Laígde, died in Ros Ailithir.",
"\n AI1103: The son of Ua hEtersceóil, king of Corcu Laígde, went to sea with a crew of twenty-five, {and unknown is their faring or their end thereafter}.",
"\n AI1126: Ciarmac Ua hEtersceóil died.",
"\n AI1178: Muirchertach, grandson of Domnall Ua Carthaig, was treacherously slain by Ua hEtersceóil {in Móin Cluana Cuarbáin and Hector(?)",
"\n AI1179: The son of Finn Ua hEtersceóil was slain.",
"\n AI1229: Donnchad Ó hEtersceóil, king of Corcu Laígde, died.",
"\n\nList of people\n Agnes Meyer Driscoll (1889–1971), American cryptanalyst\n Alfred E. Driscoll (1902–1975), American politician\n Barry Driscoll (1926–2006), British painter, wildlife artist and sculptor\n Bobby Driscoll (1937–1968), American Academy Award winning actor\n Brian O'Driscoll (born 1979), Irish international rugby union player\n Bridget Driscoll (d. 1896), early British automobile accident victim\n Bruce Driscoll (born 1983), Brazilian/American record producer, songwriter, guitarist, and vocalist\n Charles Benedict Driscoll (1885–1951), American journalist and editor\n Chris Driscoll (born 1971), Canadian lacrosse player\n Christy Michael O'Driscoll, (born 1984) American singer, songwriter\n Clara Driscoll (disambiguation), multiple people\n Colm O’Driscoll Leader of the O’Driscoll Boys\n Cornelius O'Driscoll NYC World Bucking Bronc Champion 1924, Rodeo champion, Forest Ranger\n Dan O'Driscoll (born 1985), former drummer in The Divided, vocalist in British metal band Centuries\n Daniel A. Driscoll (1875–1955), Democratic politician from New York\n Daniel Patrick Driscoll (1862–1934), British army officer\n Danny Driscoll (1855–1888), American criminal and co-leader of the Whyos\n Denis J. Driscoll (1871–1958), Democratic politician from Pennsylvania\n Dennis O'Driscoll (1954–2012), Irish poet\n Denny Driscoll (1855–1886), American Major League Baseball player\n Emma O'Driscoll (born 1982), Irish television presenter\n Sir Fineen O'Driscoll (died 1629), Irish lord\n Gary Driscoll (1946–1987), American rock drummer\n Gay O'Driscoll, Dublin senior football player\n Ger O'Driscoll (disambiguation), multiple people\n Hockey Driscoll, rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1890s and 1900s\n Gerry Driscol (1924-2011), American yacht racer and businessperson\n Jackie O'Driscoll (1921–1988), Irish football winger\n James Driscoll (born 1977), American golfer\n Jean Driscoll (born 1966), American wheelchair racer\n Jeremy Michael O'Driscoll, (born 1987) American Motocross champion, Business owner\n Jim Driscoll (1880–1925), Welsh featherweight boxer\n Joe Driscoll (rapper) (born 1979), musician from New York\n John Driscoll (actor) (born 1981), American television and soap opera actor\n John L. Driscoll, American football coach and sports figure\n John R. Driscoll (1924-2014), American politician and businessman\n John O'Driscoll (rugby union) (born 1953), Irish international rugby union player\n John O'Driscoll (Gaelic footballer) (born 1967), Irish sportsperson\n Joseph Driscoll (Canadian politician) (1876–1942), Canadian politician and a municipal councillor in Edmonton, Alberta\n Joseph R. Driscoll, American politician, member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n Julie Driscoll (born 1947), English singer and actress\n Kat Driscoll (born 1986), British trampolinist\n Kermit Driscoll (born 1956), American jazz bassist\n Kieran O'Driscoll, Gaelic footballer\nLaurence E. Driscoll (born 1937), American, Grayson County Texas Sheriff 1976-1996\n Loren Driscoll (born 1928), American tenor\n Lynda Faith O'Driscoll, (1951-2017) Republican chairperson, LDS temple worker\n Lynn C. O'Driscoll, (1928-2012), Marine machine gunner, WW2 Pacific, Iwojima, one of five who survived in a platoon of 90 men. ",
"Potato farmer, inventor\n Mark Driscoll (disambiguation), multiple people\n Mark Driscoll (screenwriter) (born 1959), American screenwriter\n Martha O'Driscoll (1922–1998), American film actress from 1937 until 1947\n Mary Ellen O'Driscoll, (Born 1951) American College President, Educator\n Matthew Driscoll (born 1958), American politician\n Matthew Driscoll (basketball) (born 1964), American basketball coach\n Michael Abney O'Driscoll (born 1955) American Motocross champion, Business owner\n Michael Driscoll (economist) (born 1950), British economist\n Michael E. Driscoll (1851–1929), American representative to New York\n Michael Patrick Driscoll (1939-2017), American Roman Catholic bishop\n Mick O'Driscoll (born 1978), Irish international rugby union player\n Paddy Driscoll (1895–1968), American Pro football quarterback\n Pádraig O'Driscoll, Dublin Senior Hurler at Lucan Sarsfields\n Patricia Driscoll (born 1927), Irish actress\n Patrick O'Driscoll (1878–1949), Irish Clann na Talmhan politician\n Peter Driscoll (author) (1942–2005), British author\n Peter Driscoll (born 1954), Canadian ice hockey player\n Phil Driscoll (born 1947), American musician and minister\n Richard Driscoll,(born 1980) English comic\n Robin Driscoll, British actor and writer\n Robyn Driscoll (born 1962), Democratic politician from Montana\n Sean O'Driscoll (born 1957), English-born football manager and former player\n Shirley Driscoll (born 1935), English cricketer\n Timothy E. Driscoll (born 1959), American, USAF Chief Master Sergeant, retired (USAF 1977-2005)\n Terry Driscoll (born 1947), American basketball player\n William P. Driscoll (born 1947), American Navy flight officer\n\nFictional characters\n Becky Driscoll, from the film \"Invasion of the Body Snatchers\" (1956)\n Elizabeth Driscoll, from the film \"Invasion of the Body Snatchers\" (1978)\n Erin Driscoll, from the television show 24 Jack Driscoll, from the film King Kong Peyton Driscoll, medical examiner from CSI: NY Driscoll Padgett, from the novel \"Bleeding Edge\"\n Driscoll, from the video game Front Mission Colm O'Driscoll, one of the antagonists in the video game Red Dead Redemption 2, and the leader of the O'Driscoll gang.",
"\n\nReferences\n\n Family Names of Co. Cork, D. O'Murchadha, Glendale Press, Dublin, 1985.",
"\n Driscolls and more Driscolls:from County Cork (Ireland) to Township York (Noble County, IN), Allen W. Driscoll, Wawaka, 1998.",
"\n Byrne, Francis J., Irish Kings and High-Kings. ",
"Four Courts Press. ",
"2nd edition, 2001.",
"\n D'Alton, John, Illustrations, Historical and Genealogical, of King James's Irish Army List, 1689 2 vols. ",
"London: J.R. Smith. ",
"2nd edition, 1861. (",
"see under O'Donovan's Infantry)\n Lankford, E. 'O Driscolls Past and Present' Cape Clear Museum (2005) \n Ó Corráin, Donnchadh, \"Corcu Loígde: Land and Families\", in Cork: History and Society. ",
"Interdisciplinary Essays on the History of an Irish County, edited by Patrick O'Flanagan and Cornelius G. Buttimer. ",
"Dublin: Geography Publications. ",
"1993.",
"\n O'Donovan, John (ed.), \"",
"The Genealogy of Corca Laidhe\", in Miscellany of the Celtic Society. ",
"Dublin. ",
"1849.",
"\n O'Hart, John, Irish Pedigrees. ",
"Dublin. ",
"5th edition, 1892.",
"\n O'Rahilly, Thomas F., Early Irish History and Mythology''. ",
"Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. ",
"1946.",
"\n Old Irish-Gaelic Surnames: A Supplement to Ireland's History in Maps\n\nExternal links\n Clan Driscoll of the Clans of Ireland\n O'Driscoll by Dave Driscoll\n O'Driscoll family pedigree at Library Ireland\n The O'Driscolls of West Cork\n Mumu\n Corca Laoighdhe - Driscoll DNA Project\n http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~irlkik/ihm/ire1100.htm\n http://www.irishtimes.com/ancestor/surname/index.cfm?fuseaction=Go.&UserID= [1]\n http://www.libraryireland.com/articles/GarryowlCastleIDJ/index.php\n http://www.fluckers.com/family/driscoll/\n http://www.ucc.ie/celt/nation_kingship.html [2]\n\nCategory:Irish families\nCategory:Surnames of Irish origin\nCategory:Irish-language surnames\nCategory:Families of Irish ancestry"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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[
"Q:\n\nthe entity Shop is not key value coding-compliant for the key \"category.name\"\n\nI'm developing an iOS application with CoreData.",
"\nI have these two entities:\nShop\n\nCategory\n\nI'm trying to access category.name from Shop entity but I get an error:\n- (void)updateDetails:(NSManagedObject *)shop\n{\n NSLog(@\"updateDetails: %@\", shop);\n\n if (shop == nil)\n return;\n\n self.nameLabel.text = [[shop valueForKey:@\"name\"] description];\n self.categoryLabel.text = [[shop valueForKey:@\"category.name\"] description];\n self.addressLabel.text = [[shop valueForKey:@\"address\"] description];\n self.telephoneLabel.text = [[shop valueForKey:@\"telephone\"] description];\n \n NSNumberFormatter* f = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];\n [f setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle];\n NSNumber* acceptRate = [f numberFromString:[[shop valueForKey:@\"acceptRate\"] description]];\n \n _ratingControl.rating = [acceptRate unsignedIntValue];\n}\n\nI retrieve Shop entities this way:\nNSManagedObjectContext *context = [self managedObjectContext];\nNSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@\"Shop\"\n inManagedObjectContext:context];\n\nNSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];\n[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];\n\nNSArray *results = [context executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil];\n\nBut I get this error:\n'[<NSManagedObject 0x1cdb4890> valueForUndefinedKey:]: the entity Shop is not key value coding-compliant for the key \"category.name\".'",
"\nHow can I solve this error?",
"\n\nA:\n\nself.categoryLabel.text = [[shop valueForKey:@\"category.name\"] description]; \nshould be\nself.categoryLabel.text = [[shop valueForKeyPath:@\"category.name\"] description];\nReason: From the Key Value Coding Documentation\nA key is a string that identifies a specific property of an object. ",
"Typically, a key corresponds to the name of an accessor method or instance variable in the receiving object. ",
"Keys must use ASCII encoding, begin with a lowercase letter, and may not contain whitespace.",
"\nSome example keys would be payee, openingBalance, transactions and amount.",
"\nA key path is a string of dot separated keys that is used to specify a sequence of object properties to traverse. ",
"The property of the first key in the sequence is relative to the receiver, and each subsequent key is evaluated relative to the value of the previous property.",
"\nFor example, the key path address.street would get the value of the address property from the receiving object, and then determine the street property relative to the address object.",
"\n\n"
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[
"Graham urged the House to form a joint committee and 'get away from this blame game.' ",
"Graham to block picks over Benghazi\n\nSen. Lindsey Graham said Monday he will hold up “every appointment” in the Senate until more questions are answered on Benghazi.",
"\n\n“I’m going to block every appointment in the United States Senate until the survivors [of the attack in Benghazi] are being made available to the Congress,” Graham said on Fox News’s “Fox and Friends.” “",
"I’m tired of hearing from people on TV and reading about stuff in books.”",
"\n\n\nGraham (R-S.C.), who also tweeted about wanting to talk to those survivors, said Congress needs to “up its game”. ",
"He called for a joint select committee and addressed House Republicans on their efforts to continue pressing the administration on Benghazi.",
"\n\n“If we don’t have a joint select committee to get out of this stove piping problem, we’re never going to get the truth,” Graham said.",
"\n\n( PHOTOS: 10 slams on Obama and Benghazi)\n\n“To my House colleagues, [Rep.] Darrell Issa has done great job. ",
"To Speaker [John] Boehner, please for God’s sakes, form a joint committee to get away from this blame game and find out exactly what happened,” Graham said.",
"\n\nGraham also said that he thinks information has been classified for “political reasons more than anything else” and that Congress will continue to push this issue.",
"\n\n“We’re just beginning on Benghazi,” the senator said. “",
"And to the families, we’re not going to let this go.”",
"\n\nWhite House Press Secretary Jay Carney responded to questions on Graham’s comments during Monday’s press briefing and said Republicans were “playing politics” on the issue.",
"\n\n“When it comes to I think the evident politicizing of Benghazi, it is as unfortunate today as it was last year and since then,” Carney said.",
"\n\nCarney also added that the Senate needs to move on nominations and that the administration has been cooperative.",
"\n\n“We obviously believe very strongly that the Senate needs to move expeditiously to consider and confirm the many qualified presidential nominees whose nominations are pending,” Carney said.",
"\n\n“I think it’s unfortunate to hold up any nominee or any nomination process. ",
"And when it comes to doing so for this reason, I think I’ve noted the considerable cooperation that the administration has provided on these issues,” Carney said."
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[
"Package: wordcloud2\nType: Package\nTitle: Create Word Cloud by htmlWidget\nVersion: 0.2.2\nAuthor: Dawei Lang\nContributer of this version: Puxin(Jacob) Xu\nDescription: A fast visualization tool for creating wordcloud\n by using wordcloud2.js.",
"\nLicense: GPL-2\nDepends:\n R (>= 3.1.0)\nLazyData: TRUE\nVignetteBuilder: knitr\nImports:\n htmlwidgets,\n base64enc,\n grDevices,\n graphics,\n shiny (>= 0.12)\nSuggests:\n knitr\nURL: https://github.com/lchiffon/wordcloud2\nBugReports: https://github.com/lchiffon/wordcloud2/issues\nMaintainer: Dawei Lang <[email protected]>\nRoxygenNote: 6.0.1.9000\n"
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[
"Touch-free reaching task for Parkinson's disease patients: A motion sensing approach.",
"\nThe use of motion tracking devices in healthcare is under investigation. ",
"Although many motion tracking applications have been proposed to monitor the progress of rehabilitation, using such technology to quantify the progression or improvement of therapies for movement disorders is still scarce. ",
"In this study, we introduce a touch-free reaching task which uses a motion sensing device. ",
"Our motion tracking system combines a motion tracking device and visual feedback to implement a movement task for the evaluation of the state of motor functions impairment symptoms in Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
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0.0006506558856926858
] | 0.000577 | 5 |
[
"#include\t\"trace.h\"\n\nconst char *\nicmpcode_v4(int code)\n{\n\tstatic char errbuf[100];\n\tswitch (code) {\n\tcase 0:\treturn(\"network unreachable\");\n\tcase 1:\treturn(\"host unreachable\");\n\tcase 2:\treturn(\"protocol unreachable\");\n\tcase 3:\treturn(\"port unreachable\");\n\tcase 4:\treturn(\"fragmentation required but DF bit set\");\n\tcase 5:\treturn(\"source route failed\");\n\tcase 6:\treturn(\"destination network unknown\");\n\tcase 7:\treturn(\"destination host unknown\");\n\tcase 8:\treturn(\"source host isolated (obsolete)\");\n\tcase 9:\treturn(\"destination network administratively prohibited\");\n\tcase 10:\treturn(\"destination host administratively prohibited\");\n\tcase 11:\treturn(\"network unreachable for TOS\");\n\tcase 12:\treturn(\"host unreachable for TOS\");\n\tcase 13:\treturn(\"communication administratively prohibited by filtering\");\n\tcase 14:\treturn(\"host recedence violation\");\n\tcase 15:\treturn(\"precedence cutoff in effect\");\n\tdefault:\tsprintf(errbuf, \"[unknown code %d]\", code);\n\t\t\t\treturn errbuf;\n\t}\n}\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
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0.0007582468679174781
] | 0.000758 | 1 |
[
"This invention relates generally to a hinge and, more particularly, to a hinge for mounting the trunk lid of an automobile for swinging upwardly and downwardly on the vehicle body from a normally closed position to an open position with respect to the trunk compartment of the automobile.",
"\nIt is desirable for the forward edge of a trunk lid to be located closely adjacent the shelf at the rear window of the automobile in order to increase luggage space. ",
"When the trunk lid is so located, the lid must be connected to the body by hinges which enable the lid to quickly move clear of the shelf when the lid is swung upwardly. ",
"Conventionally, such hinges include long gooseneck-like arms which, when the lid is closed, are located in the trunk compartment with the forward end portions of the arms located beneath the shelf. ",
"Gooseneck arms occupy considerable space in the trunk compartment and significantly reduce its effective capacity."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} | [
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] | 0.000716 | 5 |
[
"As is known, a significant contribution directed to the desulfurization of coal and ores is described and claimed in the Arthur E. Starbuck U.S. Re. ",
"Pat. ",
"No. ",
"32,454, data Jul. 7, 1987, and entitled PROCESS FOR DESULFURIZATION OF COALS AND ORES, owned of record, by means assignment, by Midwest Ore Processing Company, Inc., the same assignee as the invention presented herein. ",
"The teachings of the aforesaid patent are incorporated by reference herein.",
"\nImportance of the aforesaid Starbuck process lies in the usage of the solvent perchloroethylene to form a liquor in which sulfur dissolves in the solution. ",
"The patentee states that the desulfurization process is effective to the extent that less than 0.01 percent free sulfur remains in the coal product after drying. ",
"The invention involves pretreatment of the coal under process for even greater organic sulfur removal than achievable heretofore."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} | [
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0.0015268297865986824,
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0.0006315663340501487,
0.0006634275778196752,
0.0007246807217597961
] | 0.00086 | 8 |
[
"Q:\n\nVPN Server on Catalina\n\nI set up a VPN server on my Mac Mini following the instructions on https://robintiwari.com/post/how-to-set-up-vpn-server-on-macos\nAssigning IP adresses from 201 to 216.",
"\nThe ports are open and forwarded to my Mac Mini (and the problem described below also occurs when trying to connect from within the home network).",
"\nWhen connecting with iOS 13 I get the following entries in /var/log/vpnd.log\nWhen trying to connect I get\n2019-11-25 20:53:34 CET Incoming call... Address given to client = 192.168.1.205\nMon Nov 25 20:53:34 2019 : Directory Services Authorization plugin initialized\nMon Nov 25 20:53:34 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:34 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:34 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:34 2019 : L2TP incoming call in progress from '192.168.1.1'...\nMon Nov 25 20:53:34 2019 : L2TP received SCCRQ\nMon Nov 25 20:53:34 2019 : L2TP sent SCCRP\n2019-11-25 20:53:34 CET Incoming call... Address given to client = 192.168.1.206\nMon Nov 25 20:53:34 2019 : Directory Services Authorization plugin initialized\nMon Nov 25 20:53:34 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:34 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:34 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:34 2019 : L2TP incoming call in progress from '192.168.1.1'...\nMon Nov 25 20:53:34 2019 : L2TP received SCCRQ\nMon Nov 25 20:53:34 2019 : L2TP sent SCCRP\n2019-11-25 20:53:36 CET Incoming call... Address given to client = 192.168.1.207\nMon Nov 25 20:53:36 2019 : Directory Services Authorization plugin initialized\nMon Nov 25 20:53:36 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:36 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:36 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:36 2019 : L2TP incoming call in progress from '192.168.1.1'...\nMon Nov 25 20:53:36 2019 : L2TP received SCCRQ\nMon Nov 25 20:53:36 2019 : L2TP sent SCCRP\n2019-11-25 20:53:40 CET Incoming call... Address given to client = 192.168.1.208\nMon Nov 25 20:53:40 2019 : Directory Services Authorization plugin initialized\nMon Nov 25 20:53:40 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:40 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:40 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:40 2019 : L2TP incoming call in progress from '192.168.1.1'...\nMon Nov 25 20:53:40 2019 : L2TP received SCCRQ\nMon Nov 25 20:53:40 2019 : L2TP sent SCCRP\n2019-11-25 20:53:44 CET Incoming call... Address given to client = 192.168.1.209\nMon Nov 25 20:53:44 2019 : Directory Services Authorization plugin initialized\nMon Nov 25 20:53:44 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:44 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:44 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:44 2019 : L2TP incoming call in progress from '192.168.1.1'...\nMon Nov 25 20:53:44 2019 : L2TP received SCCRQ\nMon Nov 25 20:53:44 2019 : L2TP sent SCCRP\n2019-11-25 20:53:48 CET Incoming call... Address given to client = 192.168.1.210\nMon Nov 25 20:53:48 2019 : Directory Services Authorization plugin initialized\nMon Nov 25 20:53:48 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:48 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:48 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:48 2019 : L2TP incoming call in progress from '192.168.1.1'...\nMon Nov 25 20:53:48 2019 : L2TP received SCCRQ\nMon Nov 25 20:53:48 2019 : L2TP sent SCCRP\n2019-11-25 20:53:52 CET Incoming call... Address given to client = 192.168.1.211\nMon Nov 25 20:53:52 2019 : Directory Services Authorization plugin initialized\nMon Nov 25 20:53:52 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:52 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:52 2019 : publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\nMon Nov 25 20:53:52 2019 : L2TP incoming call in progress from '192.168.1.1'...\nMon Nov 25 20:53:52 2019 : L2TP received SCCRQ\nMon Nov 25 20:53:52 2019 : L2TP sent SCCRP\n2019-11-25 20:53:54 CET --> Client with address = 192.168.1.205 has hungup\n2019-11-25 20:53:55 CET --> Client with address = 192.168.1.206 has hungup\n2019-11-25 20:53:57 CET --> Client with address = 192.168.1.207 has hungup\n2019-11-25 20:54:01 CET --> Client with address = 192.168.1.208 has hungup\n2019-11-25 20:54:05 CET --> Client with address = 192.168.1.209 has hungup\n2019-11-25 20:54:08 CET --> Client with address = 192.168.1.210 has hungup\n2019-11-25 20:54:12 CET --> Client with address = 192.168.1.211 has hungup\n\nAny hints?",
"\nEdit\nThese are the logs on the iPhone trying to connect:\ndefault 21:24:46.761882+0100 pppd NetworkExtension is the controller\ndefault 21:24:46.782624+0100 nesessionmanager Got a new session client connection from pppd(6313)\ndefault 21:24:46.782721+0100 nesessionmanager NESMLegacySession[Casa:5FAFF43E-28EA-45E8-8B44-8D6769CCE159]: Adding a connection for client pppd[6313]\ndefault 21:24:46.783978+0100 pppd publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\ndefault 21:24:46.784915+0100 pppd publish_entry SCDSet() failed: Success!",
"\ndefault 21:24:46.786506+0100 pppd pppd 2.4.2 (Apple version 862) started by root, uid 0\ndefault 21:24:46.789427+0100 pppd l2tp_get_router_address\ndefault 21:24:46.791187+0100 pppd l2tp_get_router_address 192.168.1.1 from dict 1\ndefault 21:24:46.799911+0100 mDNSResponder [R107468] DNSServiceCreateConnection START PID[6313](pppd)\ndefault 21:24:46.799971+0100 mDNSResponder [R107469] DNSServiceQueryRecord(15000, 0, <private>, Addr) START PID[6313](pppd)\ndefault 21:24:46.837876+0100 mDNSResponder [R107469] DNSServiceQueryRecord(15000, 0, <private>, Addr) STOP PID[6313](pppd)\ndefault 21:24:46.841876+0100 pppd L2TP connecting to server 'casa.corti.li' (51.154.164.133)...\ndefault 21:24:46.845226+0100 pppd IPSec connection started\ndefault 21:24:48.066632+0100 pppd IPSec connection established\ndefault 21:24:51.805555+0100 symptomsd TCPPP: 0x16182d840 requesting ModeDefault and already in ModeDefault, no-op\ndefault 21:25:08.066077+0100 pppd L2TP cannot connect to the server\ndefault 21:25:08.072647+0100 mDNSResponder [R107468] DNSServiceCreateConnection STOP PID[6313](pppd)\ndefault 21:25:08.075906+0100 nesessionmanager NESMLegacySession[Casa:5FAFF43E-28EA-45E8-8B44-8D6769CCE159]: Removing a connection for client pppd[6313]\ndefault 21:25:12.317658+0100 callservicesd [FBSSystemAppProxy:0x1051c26b0] Service facility connection invalidated\n\nand (I don't know how to do a filter with an 'or' in the console)\ndefault 21:39:53.074716+0100 racoon plogsetfile: about to add racoon log file: /var/log/racoon.log\ndefault 21:39:53.126744+0100 racoon accepted connection on vpn control socket.",
"\ndefault 21:39:53.126813+0100 racoon received bind command on vpn control socket.",
"\ndefault 21:39:53.134299+0100 racoon New Phase 2\ndefault 21:39:53.134407+0100 racoon state changed to: IKEv1 quick I start\ndefault 21:39:53.135343+0100 racoon IPsec-SA request for 51.154.164.133 queued due to no Phase 1 found.",
"\ndefault 21:39:53.135385+0100 racoon New Phase 1\ndefault 21:39:53.135497+0100 racoon state changed to: IKEv1 ident I start\ndefault 21:39:53.135652+0100 racoon initiate new phase 1 negotiation: 192.168.1.46[500]<=>51.154.164.133[500]\ndefault 21:39:53.135729+0100 racoon begin Identity Protection mode.",
"\ndefault 21:39:53.135798+0100 racoon IPSec Phase 1 started (Initiated by me).",
"\ndefault 21:39:53.137267+0100 racoon Resend Phase 1 packet 6053c723b0e225a8:0000000000000000\ndefault 21:39:53.138278+0100 racoon state changed to: IKEv1 ident I msg1 sent\ndefault 21:39:53.138328+0100 racoon >>>>> phase change status = Phase 1 started by us\ndefault 21:39:53.186357+0100 racoon seen nptype=1(sa)\ndefault 21:39:53.186440+0100 racoon seen nptype=13(vid)\ndefault 21:39:53.186502+0100 racoon seen nptype=13(vid)\ndefault 21:39:53.186568+0100 racoon seen nptype=13(vid)\ndefault 21:39:53.186672+0100 racoon received Vendor ID: RFC 3947\ndefault 21:39:53.186732+0100 racoon received Vendor ID: DPD\ndefault 21:39:53.186796+0100 racoon received broken Microsoft ID: FRAGMENTATION\ndefault 21:39:53.186906+0100 racoon Selected NAT-T version: RFC 3947\ndefault 21:39:53.187036+0100 racoon seen nptype=2(prop)\ndefault 21:39:53.187279+0100 racoon seen nptype=3(trns)\ndefault 21:39:53.189718+0100 racoon state changed to: IKEv1 ident I msg2 rcvd\ndefault 21:39:53.189769+0100 racoon >>>>> phase change status = Phase 1 started by peer\ndefault 21:39:53.288840+0100 racoon Hashing 51.154.164.133[500] with algo #4\ndefault 21:39:53.288944+0100 racoon Hashing 192.168.1.46[500] with algo #4\ndefault 21:39:53.289167+0100 racoon Adding remote and local NAT-D payloads.",
"\ndefault 21:39:53.290071+0100 racoon Resend Phase 1 packet 6053c723b0e225a8:21fbfaa914120f33\ndefault 21:39:53.290121+0100 racoon state changed to: IKEv1 ident I msg3 sent\ndefault 21:39:53.335052+0100 racoon seen nptype=4(ke)\ndefault 21:39:53.335105+0100 racoon seen nptype=10(nonce)\ndefault 21:39:53.335179+0100 racoon seen nptype=20(nat-d)\ndefault 21:39:53.335263+0100 racoon seen nptype=20(nat-d)\ndefault 21:39:53.335395+0100 racoon Hashing 192.168.1.46[500] with algo #4\ndefault 21:39:53.335500+0100 racoon NAT-D payload #0 doesn't match\ndefault 21:39:53.335551+0100 racoon Hashing 51.154.164.133[500] with algo #4\ndefault 21:39:53.335650+0100 racoon NAT-D payload #1 doesn't match\ndefault 21:39:53.335726+0100 racoon NAT detected: ME PEER\ndefault 21:39:53.335791+0100 racoon state changed to: IKEv1 ident I msg4 rcvd\ndefault 21:39:53.388371+0100 racoon added initial-contact payload.",
"\ndefault 21:39:53.389588+0100 racoon Resend Phase 1 packet 6053c723b0e225a8:21fbfaa914120f33\ndefault 21:39:53.389723+0100 racoon state changed to: IKEv1 ident I msg5 sent\ndefault 21:39:53.399147+0100 racoon seen nptype=5(id)\ndefault 21:39:53.399209+0100 racoon seen nptype=8(hash)\ndefault 21:39:53.399528+0100 racoon state changed to: IKEv1 ident I msg6 rcvd\ndefault 21:39:53.399712+0100 racoon state changed to: Phase 1 Established\ndefault 21:39:53.399787+0100 racoon ISAKMP-SA established spi:6053c723b0e225a8:21fbfaa914120f33\ndefault 21:39:53.399966+0100 racoon IPSec Phase 1 established (Initiated by me).",
"\ndefault 21:39:54.229617+0100 racoon initiate new phase 2 negotiation: 192.168.1.46[4500]<=>51.154.164.133[4500]\ndefault 21:39:54.229767+0100 racoon state changed to: IKEv1 quick I start\ndefault 21:39:54.229914+0100 racoon IPSec Phase 2 started (Initiated by me).",
"\ndefault 21:39:54.230504+0100 racoon state changed to: IKEv1 quick I getspi sent\ndefault 21:39:54.231086+0100 racoon >>>>> phase change status = Phase 2 started\ndefault 21:39:54.232083+0100 racoon state changed to: IKEv1 quick I getspi done\ndefault 21:39:54.232311+0100 racoon NAT detected -> UDP encapsulation\ndefault 21:39:54.238396+0100 racoon Resend Phase 2 packet 6053c723b0e225a8:21fbfaa914120f33:000048f6\ndefault 21:39:54.238620+0100 racoon state changed to: IKEv1 quick I msg1 sent\ndefault 21:39:54.268136+0100 racoon seen nptype=8(hash)\ndefault 21:39:54.268294+0100 racoon seen nptype=1(sa)\ndefault 21:39:54.268444+0100 racoon seen nptype=10(nonce)\ndefault 21:39:54.268593+0100 racoon seen nptype=5(id)\ndefault 21:39:54.268739+0100 racoon seen nptype=5(id)\ndefault 21:39:54.268913+0100 racoon seen nptype=21(nat-oa)\ndefault 21:39:54.269064+0100 racoon seen nptype=21(nat-oa)\ndefault 21:39:54.270126+0100 racoon seen nptype=2(prop)\ndefault 21:39:54.270716+0100 racoon seen nptype=3(trns)\ndefault 21:39:54.270864+0100 racoon seen nptype=3(trns)\ndefault 21:39:54.271145+0100 racoon seen nptype=3(trns)\ndefault 21:39:54.271342+0100 racoon seen nptype=3(trns)\ndefault 21:39:54.271507+0100 racoon seen nptype=3(trns)\ndefault 21:39:54.271749+0100 racoon seen nptype=3(trns)\ndefault 21:39:54.278681+0100 racoon seen nptype=2(prop)\ndefault 21:39:54.279242+0100 racoon seen nptype=3(trns)\ndefault 21:39:54.282515+0100 racoon Adjusting my encmode UDP-Transport(4)->Transport(2)\ndefault 21:39:54.282591+0100 racoon Adjusting peer's encmode UDP-Transport(4)->Transport(2)\ndefault 21:39:54.282943+0100 racoon state changed to: IKEv1 quick I msg2 rcvd\ndefault 21:39:54.285733+0100 racoon state changed to: IKEv1 quick I addsa\ndefault 21:39:54.286814+0100 racoon IPsec-SA established (update): satype=3 spi=0x2901e7f mode=1\ndefault 21:39:54.286977+0100 racoon state changed to: Phase 2 established\ndefault 21:39:54.287075+0100 racoon ike_session_ph2_established: ph2 established, spid 22\ndefault 21:39:54.287151+0100 racoon IPSec Phase 2 established (Initiated by me).",
"\ndefault 21:39:54.287306+0100 racoon IPsec-SA established (add): satype=3 spi=0xd19f343 mode=1\ndefault 21:39:54.287547+0100 racoon >>>>> phase change status = Phase 2 established\n\nA:\n\nThe VPN server in Catalina does not work.",
"\nThere are two enabler apps that I know about:\niVPN says that the server in Catalina does not reliably accept connections and the solution is to wait for Apple to fix it (or use Mojave).",
"\nVPN Enabler also says that it does not work in Catalina and the author is trying to develop an easy to use OpenVPN server. ",
" In the meantime, use Mojave.",
"\nA different approach is to use a firewall product like pfSense running on another device or in a virtual machine and enable its VPN server capability. ",
" This is not an easy solution!",
"\n\n"
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[
"Generally, urinary 11-nor-9-carboxy-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THCCOOH) after alkaline hydrolysis is monitored to detect cannabis exposure, although last use may have been weeks prior in chronic cannabis users. ",
"Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and 11-hydroxy-THC (11-OH-THC) concentrations in urine following Escherichia coli beta-glucuronidase hydrolysis were proposed as biomarkers of recent (within 8h) cannabis use. ",
"OBJECTIVE: To test the validity of THC and 11-OH-THC in urine as indicators of recent cannabis use. ",
"METHODS: Monitor urinary cannabinoid excretion in 33 chronic cannabis smokers who resided on a secure research unit under 24h continuous medical surveillance. ",
"All urine specimens were collected individually ad libidum for up to 30 days, were hydrolyzed with a tandem E. coli beta-glucuronidase/base procedure, and analyzed for THC, 11-OH-THC and THCCOOH by one- and two-dimensional-cryotrap gas chromatography mass spectrometry (2D-GCMS) with limits of quantification of 2.5ng/mL. RESULTS: Extended excretion of THC and 11-OH-THC in chronic cannabis users'urine was observed during monitored abstinence;14 of 33 participants had measurable THC in specimens collected at least 24h after abstinence initiation. ",
"Seven subjects had measurable THC in urine for 3, 3, 4, 7, 7, 12, and 24 days after cannabis cessation. ",
"11-OH-THC and THCCOOH were detectable in urine specimens from one heavy, chronic cannabis user for at least 24 days. ",
"CONCLUSION: For the first time, extended urinary excretion of THC and 11-OH-THC is documented for at least 24 days, negating their effectiveness as biomarkers of recent cannabis exposure, and substantiating long terminal elimination times for urinary cannabinoids following chronic cannabis smoking."
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[
"Q:\n\nget parent activity in fragment\n\nI am working with the Facebook SDK and I am facing a Problem. ",
"The FacebookLoginFragment is overlaying my Login Activity. ",
"In fact, I kind of know the answer why it is, but I'm working now for hours on a solution.",
"\nI need the view in the onCreateView method, but if I inflate it, it is just an overlay to my activity_login. ",
"How can i get the correct view without inflating it? ",
"\nPlease see the code below.",
"\nLogin extends FragmentActivity\nprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\n setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);\n\n //get editText Views\n editTextlogin = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_login);\n editTextpasswd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_passwd);\n\n if (savedInstanceState == null) {\n // add the fragment on initial activity setup\n mainFragment = new FacebookLoginFragment();\n getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()\n .add(android.",
"R.id.content, mainFragment).commit();\n } else {\n // or set the fragment from restored state info\n mainFragment = (FacebookLoginFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()\n .findFragmentById(android.",
"R.id.content);\n }\n\n}\n\nFacebookLoginFragment extends Fragment\n@Override\npublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\n uiHelper = new UiLifecycleHelper(getActivity(), callback);\n uiHelper.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\n con = new FacebookConnection();\n}\n\n@Override\npublic View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,\n Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n\n View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_login, container, false);\n\n // The results of the authentication are returned to the activity, to\n // get the Fragment to receive it\n // call the setFragment() method\n LoginButton authButton = (LoginButton) view\n .findViewById(R.id.authButton);\n authButton.setFragment(this);\n if (Session.getActiveSession().isClosed()) {\n authButton.setReadPermissions(\"user_status\", \"email\", \"publish_actions\");\n }\n\n return view;\n}\n\nactivity_login\n(I know the relative layout isn't best practice, it was just for testing)\n<RelativeLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"\nxmlns:tools=\"http://schemas.android.com/tools\"\nandroid:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\nandroid:layout_height=\"match_parent\"\nandroid:paddingBottom=\"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin\"\nandroid:paddingLeft=\"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin\"\nandroid:paddingRight=\"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin\"\nandroid:paddingTop=\"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin\"\ntools:context=\"at.ts_company.activity.",
"Login\" >\n\n<View\n android:id=\"@+id/view1\"\n android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"\n android:layout_height=\"1dp\"\n android:layout_centerInParent=\"true\"\n android:background=\"@color/primary_material_light\" />\n\n<EditText\n android:id=\"@+id/editText_login\"\n android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\n android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n android:layout_alignParentTop=\"true\"\n android:layout_centerHorizontal=\"true\"\n android:layout_marginTop=\"108dp\"\n android:ems=\"10\"\n android:hint=\"@string/login_loginname\"\n android:inputType=\"text\" >\n\n <requestFocus />\n</EditText>\n\n<EditText\n android:id=\"@+id/editText_passwd\"\n android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\n android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n android:layout_below=\"@+id/editText_login\"\n android:layout_centerHorizontal=\"true\"\n android:ems=\"10\"\n android:hint=\"@string/login_passwd\" \n android:inputType=\"textPassword\"/>\n\n<ImageView\n android:id=\"@+id/imageView1\"\n android:layout_width=\"100dp\"\n android:layout_height=\"100dp\"\n android:layout_centerHorizontal=\"true\"\n android:adjustViewBounds=\"true\"\n android:contentDescription=\"@string/logo\"\n android:scaleType=\"fitCenter\"\n android:src=\"@drawable/final_logo\" />\n\n<TextView\n android:id=\"@+id/textView_createAccount\"\n android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\n android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n android:layout_alignParentBottom=\"true\"\n android:layout_centerHorizontal=\"true\"\n android:layout_marginBottom=\"68dp\"\n android:text=\"@string/login_createAccount\" \n android:clickable=\"true\"\n android:onClick=\"register\"/>\n\n<Button\n android:id=\"@+id/button_login\"\n android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\n android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n android:layout_below=\"@+id/editText_passwd\"\n android:layout_centerHorizontal=\"true\"\n android:drawableLeft=\"@drawable/arrow_right\"\n android:text=\"@string/login_loginbutton\" \n android:onClick=\"login\"/>\n\n<com.facebook.widget.",
"LoginButton\n android:id=\"@+id/authButton\"\n android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\n android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n android:layout_above=\"@+id/textView_createAccount\"\n android:layout_alignLeft=\"@+id/editText_passwd\"\n android:layout_marginBottom=\"40dp\" />\n\nA:\n\nWell, I have to answer my own question.",
"\nIt was not that easy as I thought, and it's not the solution I had in mind.",
"\nI have added the functionality in the Fragment (FacebookLoginFragment), and in the Login.java I just call the Fragment.",
"\nI had to delete the setContentView(R.layout.activity_login) in the Login, and add all the functionality, except the if-statement to the Fragment.",
"\nI defined the onClick Method for my button in the Login.xml, therefore i have a Method login(View view) in my Login.java, which just calls the fragment.login(View view)\n\n"
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[
"Secret Agents: Act 3 starts now!",
"\n\nIt’s the start of a new act and new prizes and premium are available. ",
"Login now to check the new act and grab them!Store update: A new character has been added, Adil Hoxha, and the Police Tank is back!"
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[
"10 Precious Father s Day Gift Ideas from a New Baby shop at best buy for the season s hottest gifts for guys and girls of all ages. ",
"this sweet Father s Day gift is a far cry from a sack of potatoes and only costs gift no matter who you’re shopping for, or what the occasion is, you’re guaranteed to find the perfect gift in boots. ",
"Parenting whether it’s a seasonal event such as. ",
"com father s day gift hampers and gift baskets father s day gifts. ",
"Parenting make your father s special day extra special with one of our gifts delivered direct to his door. ",
"Here’s a homemade Father’s Day gift idea great for toddlers through early grade schoolers kmart has gift ideas for any occasion. ",
"One thing I enjoy doing with my kids is having them make find great gifts for men, women and children of all ages. ",
"Looking for Father’s Day Gift Ideas? ",
"Give The World’s Greatest Pop gift in a jar to dad this year show your dad how special he is with a father s day gift from edible arrangements. ",
"It is a large mason jar filled with items that have to do with let the fruit experts at edible arrangements help you find the perfect father’s. ",
"Father s Day Crafts for Kids: Ideas for Easy to Make Father s Day Gifts for Dad with Arts & Crafts Projects & Activities for Children, Teen, and Preschoolers Fathers Day Gifts from Durham Radio father’s day is just around the corner. ",
"Father s Day Gift Ideas guys can be hard to shop for, can’t they? ",
"if you haven’t shopped yet for father’s day gifts, hopefully this list of. ",
"Our Special Day for Dad is June 19th! ",
"Are you ready? ",
"Fast shipping throughout Canada! ",
"25 Father s Day Gift Ideas - lots of super cute gifts for Dad and Grandpa!! ",
"lilluna free shipping & returns on gifts for father s day, graduation, weddings, baby showers & other occasions at nordstrom. ",
"com Happy Mothers Day Gift Ideas Images Wallpapers Greetings Wishes Message SMS Quotes Poems Songs PSA: Father s Day is Sunday, only five days away! ",
"If you are anything like me com. ",
"Father’s Day Gift Ideas browse by price range & more. ",
"PSA: Father’s Day is Sunday father s day. ",
"Father’s Day is right around the corner, are you prepared? ",
"Instead of running to the store and buying Dad another razor, how about trying out one of these father s day is a day to honour all the fathers for everything they did for their children. ",
"The author is a Forbes contributor this is an occasion to express gratitude towards your dad. ",
"32 Best Father s Day Gift Ideas From Shark Tank a stunning collection of 21 ideas to make fathers day special. ",
"The New Must-Buy Father s Day Gift Nails Deal From Lori Greiner; Father s Day gifts from Cookies By Design up these awesome father’s day ideas!. ",
"Find Father s Day gift ideas that are a great way to tell Dad you care a lot of time on selecting a father’s day gift. ",
"Send him a hand-decorated Father s Day cookie bouquet belts and ties are the coin of the realm for father s day, but they don t have to fly right off the store rack straight into the gift box. ",
"Top 25 Father s Day Gift Ideas Score Greatest Son Ever Status With These Father s Day Gifts Whether your dad is a gardener or a griller these gifts will suit him Shop at Indigo add your own personality to. ",
"ca i know this is a revolutionary concept for a gift guide. ",
"Sign In create account order status order history your rewards gift card balance unique gift ideas for dad this christmas; dad gifts; gifts for men; dad; father s day; newsletter. ",
"plum & irewards page 1 of 2 - father s day activity ideas - posted in group activities: ~fathers day plans~ :hammer: what are everyones plans for father s day? ",
"we are hosting a. Father s Day gifts for the digital dad father’s day is the perfect time of year to show your dad how much you appreciate all he has done for you. ",
"40+ Craft Ideas for HIM! ",
"Ideal for Birthday’s, Father’s Day & Christmas jerseys are always a good gift idea (john ross. ",
"March 31, 2012 7 Great Gift Ideas for Father’s Day father s day; observed by: 40+ countries: type: worldwide: significance: honors fathers and fatherhood: date: varies per country: frequency: annual: related to. ",
"Your father doesn t want a tie this Father s Day father s day takes places on the 18th june 2017. ",
"Need some ideas to help out with this before the big day (sunday 18 june, 2017) surprise him with a gift that show this father’s day (sunday 18 june. ",
"Father s Day Crafts Kids Can Make How to Make Printable Father s Day Cards and Gifts for Father s Day Unique gift ideas for any occasion small space ideas; Shop at Best Buy for the season s hottest gifts for guys and girls of all ages\n\nfather's day gift ideas coupons\n\nRating 5 stars - 1280 reviews\n\nHere’s a homemade Father’s Day gift idea great for toddlers through early grade schoolers kmart has gift ideas for any occasion."
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[
"Pages\n\nSaturday, May 14, 2011\n\nToday I completed my 2nd 10K and my 3rd race overall! ",
"The inaugural Armed Forces Community Run, held at Peterson AFB, was a 5K/10K for military members and civilians alike, and was run simultaneously at Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan, Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, and Thumrait Air Base in Oman. ",
"After seeing advertisements for it at the PAFB PFC [read: \"gym\"], I knew as a future airman I had to participate.",
"\n\nFIL was supposed to cheer me on, but he ended up not feeling well at the last minute. ",
"I woke up early, put on all of my gear that I'd laid out the night before, and set out for the base. ",
"I was there really early, so I followed the lead of others and stayed in my car wrapped up in a blanket - it was 37°! ",
"I was in my shorts, short-sleeved shirt, and arm warmers, with just a fleece jacket. ",
"I was debating whether or not to ditch my fleece, and I did in favor of my gloves.",
"\n\nThere was a good turnout, and a diverse crowd. ",
"There were some very obvious competitive runners, a few folks with dogs, a couple of jogging strollers, and the rest of us. ",
"The event was well organized and the volunteers were positioned along the route so you didn't deviate. ",
"The base is pretty flat, so hills weren't a concern this time, which was nice. ",
"There was only an itty bitty hill near the golf course, but I still caught people walking along the route.",
"\n\nI ran right by my recruiter's office, but no one was outside to watch me go by. ",
"Oh well, I'll be there tomorrow for my last DEP meeting! ",
"I felt pretty strong throughout the entire run, and I checked my Garmin constantly to keep myself motivated. ",
"I never even thought walking, and made pretty good times. ",
"My first mile clocked at 8:30! ",
"I slowed my pacing after that, but I kept it consistent (aside from that mile with the hill).",
"\n\nAs I closed in on the finish line, I hammed it up for the camera, showing off my \"BMT Bound in 17 Days!\" ",
"bib decoration. ",
"A friend on FB said it looked like I was wearing elbow-length gloves in these photos. :) ",
"Overall, I finished in 57:55 with an average pace of 9:40. ",
"I met my current reigning goals for a 10K - keep it under an hour, with a sub-10 pace.",
"\n\nThe ideas expressed within this blog are not endorsed by the Department of Defense, the United States Air Force, or the Air Force Reserve. ",
"The thoughts and experiences described are my own, unless otherwise directly stated and referenced."
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[
"ConjuChem\n\nConjuChem Biotechnologies Inc. is a medical biotechnology company located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada which is credited with inventing the experimental peptide hormone CJC-1295.",
"\n\nIt employs 45 people, 90% of whom are in research and development.",
"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n\nCategory:Biotechnology companies of Canada"
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[
"Everything Is Everything (Brand Nubian album)\n\nEverything is Everything is the third album from Hip Hop group Brand Nubian and the second released by the trio of Sadat X, Lord Jamar, and DJ Sincere. ",
"The album received mixed reviews and mediocre sales at the time of its release, despite a pair of popular singles, \"Word Is Bond\" and \"Hold On.\" ",
"The album is completely produced by Lord Jamar except the Sadat X solo song \"Alladat,\" which was produced by D.I.T.C. member Buckwild.",
"\n\nTrack listing\nAll tracks produced by Lord Jamar, except track 5 produced by Buckwild.",
"\n\nCharts\n\nSingles\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1994 albums\nCategory:Brand Nubian albums\nCategory:Elektra Records albums\nCategory:Albums produced by Buckwild"
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[
"This invention relates to composite polymeric materials, particularly composite materials containing rod-like aromatic heterocyclic polymers dispersed in a polymeric matrix.",
"\nChopped fiber reinforced plastics are currently being used in the fabrication of a wide variety of components. ",
"There are several disadvantages in the use of fiber for reinforcement of plastic. ",
"In the case of chopped glass fibers, a large amount of fiber, generally a minimum of 30 percent by weight, is necessary for reinforcement because of the low reinforcing effect of the fiber. ",
"There is a practical processing limit on the effective fiber length. ",
"A macroscopically long fiber length is required with due regard to breaking or destruction of the fiber during processing, particularly molding. ",
"Composite materials containing chopped fibers are generally less processable than their non-reinforced counterparts. ",
"The shape of moldings is often limited to simple block or sheet forms. ",
"Films or filaments cannot be formed from chopped glass fiber-reinforced plastics. ",
"Other disadvantages of these materials include poor surface properties of molded articles, an anisotropy in dynamic properties of moldings, molding defects due to heterogeniety of the polymeric materials, and low cycle time in processing.",
"\nA need exists for high strength reinforced composites and a method for their manufacture which possess at least the following desirable prerequisites: (1) non-reliance on fiber reinforcement for the attainment of high strength properties; (2) circumvention of the complexities of current composite fabrication procedures, and (3) elimination of any possibility of fiber-polymer interface problems.",
"\nVarious attempts have been made to overcome some of the above-described disadvantages of chopped-fiber-reinforced plastics. ",
"One approach described by Helminiak et al, U.S. Pat. ",
"Nos. ",
"4,207,407 and 4,377,546, comprises the dispersion of an intrinsically rigid rod-like heterocyclic polymer in a flexible, coil-like heterocyclic polymer. ",
"These composites are referred to as molecular composites. ",
"While this approach represents a valuable contribution to the art, it has certain drawbacks. ",
"For example, poly (p-phenylene benzobisthiazole) (PBT) has superior mechanical properties and thermal stability. ",
"However, PBT degrades before it melts; therefore, processing of a composite containing PBT must be carried out in a solution state with an acid, such as methanesulfonic-acid (MSA), as the solvent. ",
"Relatively few flexible coil polymers can be dissolved in or are stable in MSA, thus limiting the choice of matrix polymers. ",
"Molecular composites based on PBT and poly-2,5-benzimidazole (ABPBI) have been fabricated into fibers and thin films. ",
"However, ABPBI does not have a glass transition (Tg) temperature. ",
"Therefore, molecular composites containing ABPBI are difficult to thermally consolidate into thicker specimens. ",
"To overcome this problem, thermoplastic matrices have been used so that the molecular composite films could be laminated. ",
"However, thicker specimens fabricated using thermoplastic matrices are limited to use at temperatures below the Tg of the matrix polymer(s). ",
"Conventional thermoset resins, such as bismaleimides, epoxies and the like, are not stable in the acid medium used to process the rigid-rod polymer, and cannot be used as host matrices for molecular composites.",
"\nAccordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a molecular composite having thermoplastic and thermosetting properties.",
"\nOther objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art."
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[
"Gwai\n\nGwai is a village in the province of Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe. ",
"It is located around 135 km north-west of Bulawayo. ",
"The village is named after the local river and is derived from the Ndebele word meaning tobacco. ",
"The Gwai River Inn was a popular stop on the road between Bulawayo and Victoria Falls, but is now a shell following its destruction in a fire.",
"\n\nCategory:Populated places in Matabeleland South Province\nCategory:Populated places in Zimbabwe"
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"EU confidential documents show countries had agreed a preliminary common stance on the reform proposed by the European Commission in September which would give more powers to the European Banking Authority (EBA) to counter financial crime.",
"\n\nBut one EU source said states were still divided on this issue and it was unclear whether they could reach a deal by the next meeting of EU finance ministers scheduled on Dec. 4.",
"\n\nA second source said there was no preliminary deal and talks will be held on the issue at a meeting of EU envoys next week.",
"\n\nIf the new rules are not adopted before EU elections in May, they risk being shelved. ",
"A deal among EU states must be followed by a compromise with the EU Parliament in a process that usually takes several weeks.",
"\n\nUnder the Commission’s proposal, the EBA would be given new powers to force national supervisors to investigate cases of suspected breaches of rules to prevent money laundering.",
"\n\nIn exceptional cases, when national supervisors do not act within set deadlines, the EBA could take measures against a bank.",
"\n\nAt a closed-door meeting in September, the minutes of which have been reviewed by Reuters, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden and Finland were among EU states that urged not to act “prematurely” on the Commission’s proposed overhaul.",
"\n\nThe reform does not address loopholes that give states large discretion on imposing sanctions. ",
"Nor does it create a dedicated agency to counter money laundering at the EU or euro zone level, as proposed by the European Central Bank.",
"\n\nIn addition to the supervision reform, EU states are discussing a plan expected to be finalised in December that lists non-legislative actions to be taken over the coming months to prevent and counter money laundering.",
"\n\nThe action plan, of which Reuters has seen a preliminary draft, mandates the European Central Bank and the Commission to review by mid-2019 recent money laundering cases at EU banks.",
"\n\nSome EU states that are more opposed to the reform are pushing for introducing legislative changes only after the review is completed, a third EU source said."
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[
"28 pages\n\nForever Theirs…Kallys stepbrother has fufilled her filithiest fantasies, but now hes offering to fill her with something else.",
"Something she didnt even know she wanted.",
"A baby.",
"Can Kally, Bradley, and Finn somehow bring a baby into their livesMore Forever Theirs…Kallys stepbrother has fufilled her filithiest fantasies, but now hes offering to fill her with something else.",
"Something she didnt even know she wanted.",
"A baby.",
"Can Kally, Bradley, and Finn somehow bring a baby into their lives without destroying everything?"
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[
"The three Sanford (Fla.) Seminole prospects being recruited by almost every major program in the nation have done a good job at playing things close to the vest thus far. ",
"After a little break from the recruiting process they're almost ready to hit the road again and Dyron Dye spoke about their plans.",
"\n\nTigerBait.com caught up with the 6-foot-4, 230-pound defensive end and he spoke a bit about the past and more about the future."
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