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急忙派北院枢密使萧僧孝奴日夜兼程，急赴西京议和。
这时萧奉先说话了。中京之所以丢失，都是因为耶律余睹这个逆贼为女真人冲锋陷阵，“陛下知道耶律余睹地目的是什么吗？耶律余睹是王子班之苗裔，此次率军攻打代北不过是为了救出晋王而已。耶律余睹为什么要救晋王？不过是为了拥戴晋王为帝，分裂大辽而已。假若晋王不在了，耶律余睹还会继续攻击吗？”
大辽皇帝惊慌失措，六神无主，脑子里一片混乱，听到萧奉先这句话顿时勃然大怒，痛骂耶律余睹卖主求荣，把所有过错一起归咎到晋王身上。
萧奉先添油加醋，把耶律淳要篡僭的事扯了出来，乘机要求皇帝确定皇统继承人。
皇统是皇帝心中最为痛恨之事，宫帐之乱就源自皇统之争，而大辽的亡国之祸很大程度上也是源自皇统。萧奉先这句话戳到了皇帝的痛处，皇帝愈发愤怒，一气之下，下旨赐死晋王。
圣旨一下，帐内大乱，大臣们纷纷劝谏，这更加激怒了皇帝，拒不纳谏。
晋王死，宫帐祸事再起，败兆已现，人皆惶恐。kanshu78.com央视国际网络2月26日报道：记者今天从卫生部了解到，艾滋病在我国传播逐年加快，到2000年底，全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者22517例，专家测算，我国艾滋病病毒感染者已超过60万人。
我国自1985年发现首例艾滋病病人以来，到去年年底，全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者22517例，其中艾滋病病人880例，死亡466例。经血液传染、性传染、母婴传染等三种传染途径全都存在，疫情涉及全国31个省、自治区、直辖市。由于我国检测点较少，疫情漏报等原因，专家测算我国艾滋病病毒感染者已超过60万人。
目前，我国艾滋病疫情尽管偏低，但传播逐年加快，发病人数迅速增加。吸毒人群中的艾滋病传播迅猛。我国已有25个省、自治区、直辖市报告在吸毒者中发现艾滋病病毒感染者，吸毒感染艾滋病病毒者已占感染总人数的70.9％；农村的艾滋病病毒感染者占全部艾滋病感染者的2/3以上；20－50岁的青壮年感染者占总数的86.7％。近十几年来，我国性病发病大幅上升，每年发病率上升20％－30％。性病可促进艾滋病的传播，患有性病可使感染艾滋病病毒的危险成倍增加。
我国存在艾滋病大面积流行的可能性，由于卖淫、嫖娼、吸毒活动的存在，尤其流动人口迅速增长，都为艾滋病的蔓延、流行提供了温床。专家预测，如果我们不采取得力措施，到2010年，我国艾滋病感染人数将超过千万。در حالی که عساکر ايالات متحده بماموريت شان جهت امحای گروه های مسؤل حملات بر عساکر ايالات متحده ادامه ميدهند يک هليکوپتر امريکائی در غرب عراق سقوط داده شده است.
قوماندانی مرکزی ايالات متحده ميگويد ظاهراً آتش دشمن باعث سقوط هليکوپتر اپاچی در يک منطه در غرب عراق گرديده که محل آن افشا نشده است.
قوماندانی مرکزی ميگويد قوای ائتلاف توانستند دو نفر عملهء هليکوپتر را نجات داده و محل سقوط را تسخير کنند.
اين واقعه در حالی رخ داد که قوای ائتلاف بماموريت خود عليهء گروه های شبهء نظامی حزب بعث وفادار به صدام حسين ادامه ميدهد.
قوای ايالات متحده درين ماموريت که بروز دوشنبه آغاز يافت، در حدود 400 نفر را دستگير کرده است.Marco Arturo Romano, presidente della Viterbese, commenta così a tusciaweb la decisione degli organi federali di penalizzare il club e relegarlo così alla retrocessione in D:
"Ce l’abbiamo soprattutto con la giustizia sportiva che di fatto ci ha negato i playout. Per 11mila euro non ci hanno ridato nemmeno un punto a differenza della Reggina che in serie B ha avuto una vicenda simile alla nostra".What is the history of the word fairy? Edmund Spenser’s famous poem is called The Faerie Queene (1590-1596). Faerie in it means “fairy land” or “fairy folk,” as at the beginning of Wife of Bath’s Tale, from Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales: “In olde dayes of the king Arthour/ Of which that Britons speken gret honour,/ Al was this lond fulfild of fayrie.” Middle English fairye (with many spelling variants) “enchantment; fairy folk; fairy land” and rarely “a fay” or “fairy” was a borrowing of Old French faerie “enchantment; fairy land.” The source of fay “fairy,” also from French, is Latin fata, the plural of fatum “fate,” taken for a feminine singular (this is a common development); cf. Fata Morgana. Thus from “fates” to “a single mistress of destiny,” “enchantment, magic,” “fairy folks,” and “frolicsome, mischievous, spiteful, or kindly spirit.” That fairy at one time was a collective noun can be guessed from its suffix, familiar from chivalry, peasantry, and cavalry, among many others. The word has no connection with either Engl. fare or French faire. It has the root of Latin fari “speak” (fate denoted the verdict of the gods). Fame and fable have the same root.
On wayfarer. At one time, the word wayfare “traveling” existed. Both elements of this compound are English (fare as in pay one’s fare and farewell). Here again, -fare is not related to the French verb faire “do, make,” as our correspondent suggests. Wayfarer has the familiar suffix of an agent noun. It is true that wayfarer would make good sense if interpreted as “way maker,” but this folk etymology would be no more convincing than the alleged French-English hybrid bonfire “good fire” (in reality, “bone fire).
Doom and Doomsday. In books on history, domesday (the archaic form) and doomsday occur. Both should be pronounced alike. Twenty years after the Battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror ordered a survey of the lands of England. This 1086 survey (census), the final authority on the matters contained in it, was called the Domesday Book and later Domesday. The simplification resulted in that the name of the book merged with Doomsday “the Day of Judgment.” Doom, which makes us think of inexorable fate (doom and gloom), is related to the verb deem and in the past meant “statute, ordinance; decision.” In the 13th century, the senses “trial, judgment” turned up in written sources. The modern meaning goes back to the 14th century.
Does ale in the context of the Spanish flamenco have the same origin as olé? Yes, it does. Here is part of the entry on this word from The Language of Spanish Dance by Matteo (Matteo Marcellus Vittucci) with Carola Goya (Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990, 139): “OLE (OH-leh) (Bravo, hurray). An expression of approval, the one most often heard almost anywhere in the world where exciting Spanish dance (especially flamenco) is being performed. It is variously pronounced olé (oh-leh), ale (ah-leh), ala (ah-lah), and, at the bullfight (corrida), oh-o-o-o-o-lé (o-o-o-o-o-leh).
The phrase: “Well, I’ll swan.” This phrase, current in the north of England and in many regions of the United States, means “I’ll swear.” It has been noticed by the editors of the Oxford English Dictionary, who suggested the origin from Is’ wan, with s’ and wan being forms of shall and warrant respectively. According to this etymology, the whole (“I’ll warrant”) was understood (or misunderstood) as: “I’ll swear.” Other authorities, in the rare cases when they mention I’ll swan, stop short of suggesting any derivation. The hypothesis in the OED is not particularly inspiring, for among the many recorded forms of warrant, wan does not occur. Harold Wentworth (American Dialect Dictionary) lists the following synonyms or doublets of swan “swear”: swamp, swad, swawn, swow, snum, and even vum. Some are spelling variants of swan, others look like alterations of it; swow is s + vow (reinforcing initial s- is common in dialects), but swad is unexpected. The last volume of the Dictionary of American Regional English, in which swan will appear, has not yet been published. I am aware of one vulgar word (“copulate”), an infinitive (in Old Icelandic, not in English) that was derived from a past participle, and I wonder, whether swan cannot be a secondary formation, that is, sworn in an r-less dialect turned into an infinitive (perhaps under the influence of the phrase to be sworn), an attempt to avoid a profanity: cf. I’ll swan to man, a euphemism for I’ll swear to God, cited in the OED (our correspondent also thought of taboo). Between a vowel and n, r would probably not be “rolled” even in the regions in which it is otherwise preserved. Although this is a mere guess, the multiple forms, attested in American English, indicate a tendency to substitute some exotic verb for the obvious one. No citations of swan and the rest predate the first decades of the 19th century; consequently, this verb need not be old.
The phrase a whole nother (as, for example in: “that’s a whole nother ballgame”). The origin of nother is not in dispute: it is a so-called aphetic variant of another, that is, ‘nother (another with an initial unstressed vowel lost), just as lone is an aphetic variant of alone. With time, nother became a colloquial synonym of other, so that a whole nother ballgame is simply “a wholly different ballgame.” Our correspondent asked whether nother in that phrase could be considered as an infix. Probably not.
Hullabaloo again. A correspondent calls my attention to Irish fulliliu, which is reminiscent of British Engl. regional pillelew “ruckus” I cited in the post on hullabaloo. This example shows again that words of such phonetic structure emerge easily. As far as I can judge, the similarity between hullabaloo and fulliliu/ pillelew is accidental.
Sic transit blogus per anno 2006.
Anatoly Liberman is the author of Word Origins…And How We Know Them. His column on word origins, The Oxford Etymologist, appears here each Wednesday. Send your etymology question to [email protected]; he’ll do his best to avoid responding with “origin unknown.”In an effort to fill the gaps left by our financial institutions, many are searching for local alternatives to national currencies. Time banks are one option that promotes community self-reliance while withstanding the whims of a boom and bust economy.
Time banks are now operating in over 300 communities in 22 countries, providing individuals with the opportunity to exchange services without currency. Similar in many ways to the barter system, time bankers spend an hour doing something for someone in their community and in return are granted one hour of credit to be redeemed at a later time. The services given and received include anything from cooking and transportation for the elderly, to tutoring children, to health care and psychiatric services. The primary difference between time banks and traditional bartering systems is that every hour of work in a time bank is equal.
Since Portland, Maine’s time bank program started in 1997, its members have exchanged over 150,000 hours of services, including 25,000 hours of health care. Time banks have the potential to provide underprivileged individuals and families with a means for receiving services that they might not be able to afford with traditional currencies.
Similar examples of alternative currency programs include Ithaca HOURS, a local tender accepted by over 900 individuals and businesses within a 20-mile radius of Ithaca, New York. The goal is to create a sustainable economy by encouraging individuals to buy locally made crafts and food. Because one Ithaca HOUR is valued at $10, $2.75 more than the state’s minimum hourly wage, individuals have an incentive to serve their community and to shop within it.
These programs are also part of a social movement to build and strengthen local communities. TimeBanks USA writes that “the trust, sharing and mutual support of our social networks are essential elements of healthy communities and healthy individuals.” Time banks provide neighbors the opportunity to build relationships that matter, promoting an investment in the common good. Creating sustainable communities requires a shift in focus from financial capital to social capital, and time banks provide an arena for realizing that change.- Explain the grep command used for searching a pattern with any 4 options.
- How to start and stop OpenSSH?
- Discuss the privileges of Linux administrator.
- Explain the standard file descriptors with suitable commands.
- Describe the following commands: chown, chmod, expr.
- Explain the cut command.
- Write a note on commands for disk space management in linux.
- Write a shell script to accept a filename. Check if the file exists and display the number of lines, words, and characters in the file. Display an appropriate message if the file is not present.
- Explain the pipe feature in Unix with examples.
- Write a note on the contents of the etc/passwd file.
- Explain sort command with any three parameters.
- What is the role of linux kernel in linux OS?
- Explain the system memory management function in Linux.
- What is a boot loader? Write a note on Grub or LILO.
- Which commands are used for creating and maintaining user accounts in Linux? Explain with examples.
16 What are the duties of a system administrator?
- What is meant by “monitoring and tuning performance” of a linux system?
- Explain the following commands with examples: ls, rm, cp, mv, chown, chmod.
- Which are the different file systems supported by Linux? Which feature of Linux makes this support possible (Virtual File Systems Layer)?
- What are memory and virtual file systems? Explain any three (CRAMFS, RAMFS, PROC).
- Write a short note on linux file permissions.
- What is meant by Linux disk management? How can the user see the current file system and disk partitioning details on a Linux system? (fstab)
- Write a note on system shell configuration scripts. What purpose do they serve? Explain the following: BASHRC, CSH, CSHRC.
- What are CRON files?
- What is the SYSLOG.CONF file?
- Write a short note on Network File System. What are its advantages? What are its disadvantages?
- Is IP address of a device the same as its MAC address? What are the differences between these two addresses?
- What are network classes? State their IP number range. Explain the role of router.
- Explain how a network interface card (NIC) is setup on a Linux system. Explain the ifconfig command.
- Explain the purpose of the following files: /etc/hosts.conf, /etc/hosts, /etc/resolv.conf
- How are IP addresses extended through subnetting?
- Explain the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
Connecting to Microsoft Systems
- How can computer systems using Windows operating system communicate with Linux systems? Explain the role of Samba in this process.
- How is Samba installed on a Linux system?
- What is SMB? Which OS uses this?
- What is an Internet Service? Name 5 commonly used services.
- Write a note on ssh (secure shell), scp (secure copy) and sftp (Secure File Transfer Program).
- Write a note on telnet, ftp, rsync, and rsh. Why are these services called insecure services?
- Write a short note on finger, talk and ntalk. Are these services secure or unsecure?
- Which are the common server protocols available on Linux?
- Write a note on xinetd. How is it different from inetd?
Domain Name System
- What is DNS? Why is it necessary? What are top level domains? Give 3 examples of TLDs.
- What are the different types of domain name servers?
- Explain the following terms: mail user agent, mail transfer agent, and local delivery agent.
- Write a short note on SMTP, POP3, and IMAP4.
- What steps can be taken to maintain email security?
Configuring a Web Server
- State the features of Apache web server.
- Explain how web servers work.
- What is SSI? What are the advantages of using SSI? How is SSI enabled on Apache web server?
- What is a secure web server? What are its components? Which packages are needed to create a secure web server?belirsiz beti ne demek?
- Sürekli olarak bakıldığı zaman, görünende hiç bir değişiklik olmadan türlü yollarla yorumlanabilen betiler. (Örneğin: Bir merdiveni gösteren çizgiler istendiği zaman yukardan aşağıya ya da aşağıdan yukarıya bakılıyormuş izlenimini verir.)
belirsiz betim
- Uzancalı ya da çıkarımcı ölçerlerde kullanılan, belirgin bir anlatımı bulunmadığı için değişik biçimlerde anlaşılmaya ve yorumlanmaya elverişli ölçek sınarı. bkz. çıkarımcı yordam, kestirimci inceleme, uzancalı yordam.
- Ambiguous figure.
belirsiz bağıntı zamiri
- Kim ki, her kim ki, her ne ki gibi anlamında belirsizlik bulunan zamir veya zamir deyimi.
- Prorom relatif indéfini
beti
- Resim ve heykel sanatlarında varlıkların biçimi.
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6 | 2 | 1 |
仍然一动不动。我跳起来,走到门口。他笑了，就像狗的吠声，然后又回到了半昏迷状态。够了吗？承运人问道。几乎。完成它，然后亚历克斯说，你从哪里弄到Owlsden的钥匙？γ木匠在Saxonby，在这里工作的人，制作你的钥匙。他把它们给你了吗？γ几乎没有，米迦勒说。
此外,殖民可以提高身份证明黑人,黑人种族的在一个单独的,自己的自治社区,能够在文明进展有序。因此,林肯认为,自愿的黑人和移民,不像其他colonizationists,他从不喜欢强行deportation-would成功“在解放我们的土地从奴隶制的危险的存在”和“在恢复久违的father-land俘虏的人,对未来前景广阔。””这个计划是完全理性和完全行不通的。这一个有一个的记忆。看不见任何人,他出汗的手在裤子上擦一擦,这是思考。瑞安吓坏了,他以前从来都不知道。
你疯了!没有出路?这是坚果。核心的为什么要这么做?”他停顿了一下,低头看着我。”他们不想让你和她说话。你知道核心不能风险她学习的东西。”””也许。”””离开他,让我回去!”他在天空尖叫。最可敬的圣礼新武士道。伯劳鸟佯攻的右手臂,摇摆下左臂,一个彻底的打击暴力足以粉碎Kassad的肋骨和挖他的心。与他的左前臂Kassad封锁了右臂佯攻,感觉紧身衣flex和面糊骨steel-and-axe力伯劳鸟击的家里。伸出杀死打击他停止在怪物的手腕,用右手略高于曲线峰值的胸衣。难以置信的是,他足够的打击的增长势头放缓,scalpel-sharpfingerblades现在刮反对他的紧身衣字段而不是分裂的肋骨。Kassad几乎抬离地面的努力抑制不断上升的爪;只有向下的推力的伯劳鸟第一次佯攻阻止卡扎菲向后飞行。
是的,这不是他们炮制的游客。这是真实的,”默里说。”对的,鲍勃吗?”””很真实的。疯狂,我撕开密封。但我不准备读。我曾以为,这封信会说事情深深地痛苦对我来说,阅读,我很害怕这样和Ojōsan会鄙视我如果他们看到它。
她回头看了威利一眼，然后用她温柔的声音慢慢地说，因为她总是把她说的话从意大利语翻译成英语，“你的婚姻观念是什么？Jeemy？““他握住她的手。“我想要一个老婆来干活，把皮毛清理干净，晚上有人回家。““你想让我熨你的衬衫吗？“““是的，那太好了。看看这个。这是“皱巴巴的”。““你为什么不自己烫呢？Jeemy？““他大笑起来，然后用手臂搂住她的肩膀。不是……”””不,”我说。”地球。旧的地球。或其副本。”
他们给你命名了这个城镇，他们不是吗？在你祖父之后？你就在那里，在古老的山顶上，在这该死的城堡里，像男爵或勋爵一样俯视一切，人人都尊敬。他们不尊重我的父亲，因为他们害怕他。恐惧和尊重是两种截然不同的东西，而且在另一方的情况下，两者都不能很好地发展，不管扶手椅哲学家告诉你什么。我父亲雇用和解雇，他们害怕他，因此我们都不尊敬他，他停顿了一下，他的鼻子皱了起来，好像闻到什么东西臭似的。那是另一件我永远无法理解的事情，在每个人的尊重之上，你应该有一个爱你的家庭。在他们之上，星星出现在他们炽热的人群中。上帝树林的世界森林在晚风中沙沙作响，似乎在期待中屏住了呼吸。亚洲青年在1960年代早期,在我母亲称为“姑娘的末端,”我的父母有两个牧羊犬,名叫拉和公爵夫人。
最后一天在这里,牧师。阿凡达几百年前的预言给我们展现在我们面前。你所说的骚乱是第一个垂死挣扎的社会应该死。说相反,欺负受苦仅仅是斯德哥尔摩综合症。无助,所以反应与侵略者保税的联盟。身份与压迫者。
法拉利先生说她被允许和吉米在村子里散步，而且总是在能看到吉米的地方。她回头看了威利一眼，然后用她温柔的声音慢慢地说，因为她总是把她说的话从意大利语翻译成英语，“你的婚姻观念是什么？Jeemy？““他握住她的手。“我想要一个老婆来干活，把皮毛清理干净，晚上有人回家。““你想让我熨你的衬衫吗？“““是的，那太好了。“主教沉重的脸庞和他的袍子一样红。他的拳头砸在桌子上，他挣扎着站起来。圣殿骑士把手放在主教的手臂上，克制住他，不知怎么地把他拉回到座位上。
“有些馅饼进来了，尖叫的毛皮超级和携带婴儿。她说贝恩的父亲是HamishMacbeth。““哦，我的！“威利高兴地喊道。“他要把制服和条纹撕掉，“朋友说。“我想洛克杜布的警察局今天以后会是你的。”“威利向他道谢，放下电话。是错了吗?”我又叫。但他的身体仍然一动不动。我跳起来,走到门口。站在那里,我调查了他的房间灯的微光。我的第一感觉是几乎一样的最初的震惊他的突然告白的爱给了我。我在房间用一个扫一眼,然后我的目光冻结了我的眼球盯着在眼窝用玻璃做成的。
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- 10迷你世界玩家意外造出跳舞沙块跟随节奏空中跳跃太神奇了！ - 广州小白龙微型机械设备有限公司Come avevamo previsto, le «concessioni di occupazione delle spiagge italiane non possono essere rinnovate automaticamente ma devono essere oggetto di una procedura di selezione imparziale e trasparente». Lo ha stabilito una sentenza della Corte di Giustizia dell’Unione Europea, secondo cui «i giudici nazionali e le autorità amministrative sono tenuti ad applicare le norme pertinenti di diritto dell’Unione, disapplicando le disposizioni di diritto nazionale non conformi alle stesse». Secondo il diritto dell’Unione, per l’assegnazione di concessioni di occupazione del demanio marittimo, gli Stati membri devono applicare una procedura di selezione tra i candidati potenziali qualora il numero di autorizzazioni disponibili per una determinata attività sia limitato per via della scarsità delle risorse naturali. L’autorizzazione è rilasciata per una durata limitata adeguata e non può prevedere la procedura di rinnovo automatico. Sebbene tali disposizioni siano state recepite nell’ordinamento giuridico italiano, una legge del 2018 ha previsto che le concessioni in essere fossero prorogate fino al 31 dicembre 2033, al fine di disporre del tempo necessario allo svolgimento di tutte le attività essenziali per la riforma delle concessioni.
I giudici di Lussemburgo erano chiamati a pronunciarsi sull’interpretazione della legge italiana che prevede la proroga automatica delle concessioni balneari, facendo chiarezza sulla validità, il carattere vincolante e l’effetto diretto della direttiva Ue per i servizi nel mercato interno, nota come Bolkestein. Nel dettaglio, la vertenza sotto esame risale al dicembre 2020, quando il comune di Ginosa, applicando la normativa nazionale, decise di prorogare automaticamente le concessioni andando incontro alla contestazione da parte dell’Agcm.
Come riporta l’Ansa «la Corte ricorda che le disposizioni Ue si applicano «a tutte le concessioni di occupazione del demanio marittimo» e che, nel valutare la scarsità delle risorse naturali utilizzabili per la messa a bando, i Paesi membri sono chiamati a basarsi «su parametri obiettivi, non discriminatori, trasparenti e proporzionati». I giudici sottolineano come non sia emerso «alcun elemento idoneo a inficiare la validità della direttiva» europea, e come nell’approvarla, nel 2006, il Consiglio Ue – che rappresenta i Ventisette – abbia «correttamente deliberato a maggioranza qualificata».
La Corte ritiene inoltre che «l’obbligo per gli Stati membri di applicare una procedura di selezione imparziale e trasparente» per l’assegnazione delle concessioni, e «il divieto di rinnovare automaticamente un’autorizzazione» siano «enunciati in modo incondizionato e sufficientemente preciso dalla direttiva». Alla luce di questi elementi, i togati europei hanno dunque stabilito che «i giudici nazionali e le autorità amministrative, comprese quelle comunali, sono tenuti ad applicare» le disposizioni europee, disapplicando invece «le norme di diritto nazionale non conformi».
Dunque le leggi o si cambiano o si rispettano.Career Planning Tips
Today, and more than ever, most people are responsible for building their own careers.
Whether you are just starting, or you have several years of experience, these paragraphs might help you advance your career.
- Some important career planning tips are listed below:
1. Never Stop Learning
- Life-long learning is your keyword.
The world is constantly changing, and everybody is looking for new ways of doing business.
- If you have decided that your current skills are good enough, you have also decided that your current job is good enough.
- But if you want a career in the future, you should add regular updates to your skills and knowledge.
2. Ask, Listen and Learn
- A good listener can learn a lot.
- Listen to your co-workers, your boss, and your superiors. You can learn a lot from their experience.
- Ask about issues that interest you, and listen to what they say. Let them tell you about how things work, and what you could have done better.
- Most people will love to be your free tutor.
3. Fulfill Your Current Job
- Your current job might be best place to start your career.
- It is often very little that separates successful people from the average. But nothing comes free.
- If you do your job well and fulfill your responsibilities, this is often the best way to start a new career.
- Talk to your supervisor about things you can do. Suggest improvements. Offer your help when help is needed. In return ask for help to build a better career. It is often possible - right inside your own organization - especially if you have proved to be a valued employee.
4. Build Your Network
- Your next career step might arise from your contact network.
- Did you know that more than 50% of all jobs are obtained from contact networks?
- If you have a good contact network, it is also a good place to discover future careers, to explore new trends, and to learn about new opportunities.
- Spend some time building new contacts, and don't forget to maintain the ones you already have.
- One of the best ways to get serious information from your network is to regularly ask your contacts how they are, what they do, and what is new about their careers.
5. Identify Your Current Job
- Your current job should be identified, not assumed.
- Make sure you don't work with tasks you assume are important. This is waste of time and talent.
- When you start in a new job, talk to your superior about your priorities. If you're not sure about what is most important, then ask him. And ask him again. Often you will be surprised about the differences between what you assume, and what is really important.
6. Identify Your Next Job
- Your dream job must be identified.
- Before you start planning your future career, be sure you have identified your dream job.
- In your dream job, you will be doing all the things you enjoy, and none of the things you don't enjoy. What kind of job would that be?
- Do you like or dislike having responsibility for other employees. Do you like to work with technology or with people? Do you want to run your own business? Do you want to be an artist, a designer or a skilled engineer? A manager?
- Before building your future career your goal must be identified.
7. Prepare Yourself
- Your dream might show up tomorrow. Be prepared.
- Don't wait a second. Update your CV now, and continue to update it regularly.
- Tomorrow your dream job may show up right before your nose. Prepare for it with a professional CV and be ready to describe yourself as a valuable object to anyone that will try to recruit you.به گزارش خط رند ۹۱۲ مدیر تحقیق و توسعه موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی، اظهار داشت: تحقیقات نشان می دهد واکسن های تقویت شده ضد امیکرون مزیتی مفهوم داری بر واکسن های موجود ندارند.
به گزارش خط رند ۹۱۲ به نقل از موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی، دکتر سید رضا بنی هاشمی درباره نیاز یا عدم احتیاج به ارتقاء واکسن رازی کووپارس واستفاده از سویه های دلتا و اومیکرون در واکسن اظهار داشت: تمام واکسن های موجود در جهان همچون واکسن رازی کوو پارس در مقابل سویه اومیکرون اثربخشی کمتری نسبت به واریانت آلفا و دلتا دارند، اما با عنایت به مطالعات انجام شده در موسسه رازی، این کاهش اثر بخشی به اندازه ای مفهوم دار نیست که لازم باشد آنتی ژن موجود در واکسن رازی کووپارس را به سویه دلتا یا اومیکرون تغییر دهیم. وی خاطرنشان کرد: اثربخشی واکسن های ارتقاء یافته با این سویه ها، در حیوانات آزمایشگاهی نشان داد، اختلاف معناداری با واکسن های فعلی ندارند. مدیر تحقیق و توسعه موسسه رازی اضافه کرد: مطالعات دیگر هم از آن حکایت می کند که واکسن ضد اومیکرون نمی تواند اثربخشی مناسبی بر روی سویه دلتا یا دیگر سویه ها بگذارد. بنی هاشمی ضمن اشاره به اینکه هم اکنون سویه های مختلفی در گردش است و واکسن رازی کووپارس می تواند اثربخشی قابل قبولی روی آنها داشته باشد، ازاین رو فعلاً به تغییر سویه و ارتقاء واکسن نیازی نیست، خاطرنشان کرد: مطالعات جهانی هم همین را نشان داده است. اخیرا مجله نیچر در این مورد مقاله ای منتشر نموده که موید این نکته است که واکسن های تقویت شده ضد اومیکرون مزیتی بر واکسن های موجود ندارند. وی افزود: در این مقاله با عنوان “واکسن های هدفمند اومیکرون در آزمایش های اولیه بهتر از واکسن های اصلی نیستند” اشاره شده که مجموعه ای از مطالعات اولیه حیوانی نشان می دهد، تقویت کننده های اختصاصی Omicron هیچ مزیتی نسبت به دوز سوم واکسن های فعلی ندارند. بنی هاشمی اضافه کرد: برپایه این مقاله، یکی از این مطالعات نشان داد که هم واکسن اصلی وهم تزریق به روز شده سبب افزایش سطح سلول های B حافظه می شوند که مسئول تولید آنتی بادی ها برای دفع ویروس هستند. وی افزود: همینطور با استناد به این مقاله، یک مطالعه روی موش ها از آن حکایت می کند که دادن یک تقویت کننده منطبق با Omicron بعد از دو دوز واکسن مبتنی بر mRNA هیچ فایده ای بیشتر از یک تقویت کننده استاندارد ندارد. به قول مدیر تحقیق و توسعه موسسه رازی، این موسسه هم اکنون مطالعات فشرده ای را بر روی افزایش اثربخشی واکسن رازی کوو پارس بر ضد سویه اومیکرون انجام می دهد.
منبع: rond912.irزلاتان ابراهیموویچ، مهاجم منچستریونایتد مدعی شد که دلش برای حقوقی که فصل گذشته در پاری سن ژرمن میگرفت تنگ شده است.
زلاتان ، مهاجم سوئدی در پایان فصل گذشته پاری سن ژرمن را ترک کرد و به باشگاه فعلی اش، منچستریونایتد پیوست. او در طی چهار سال حضورش در این باشگاه ۴ قهرمانی لیگ را به دست آورد و به بهترین گلزن تاریخ باشگاه نیز تبدیل شد. حال او مدعی شد که دلش برای حقوق آن دوره تنگ شده است.
زلاتان گفت:” دلم برای حقوق آخرم در پاریس تنگ شده است.”
زلاتان درباره شرایط پاری سن ژرمن گفت:” در حال حاضر پاری سن ژرمن بسیار قدرتمند است و بازیکنان با کیفیتی خریده که با فلسفه آنها که تلاش برای بردن چمپیونزلیگ است مطابقت دارد. اینکه فقط هزینه کنید شما را به چمپیونزلیگ نمیرساند. باید سخت تلاش کرد، زمان گذاشت و صبور بود و پس از آن قهرمانی به سراغ شما خواهد آمد. این یک مشکل دیگر است ولی مشکل من نیست. من مشکلات خودم را دارم.”Kurban eti ne zamana kadar dağıtılır?
Kurban etini ne zamana kadar dagitmak gerekir?kurban etini dağıtmanın son vakti ne zamandır?Bayramdan sonra kurban eti dağıtılır mı?
Kurban etinin dağıtılması için belirli bir bitiş vakti yoktur.Ancak kurban eti dağıtmaktaki maks
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This study was partially supported by the core funds International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Nepal, under the Kanchenjunga Landscape Conservation and Development Initiative (KLCDI) programme. ICIMOD gratefully acknowledges the support of its core donors: the Governments of Afghanistan, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Norway, Pakistan, Sweden and Switzerland.
This study was partially supported by the core funds International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Nepal, under the Kanchenjunga Landscape Conservation and Development Initiative (KLCDI) programme.
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Rai, R.K., Joshi, S., Dorji, T. et al. Economics of Yak herding in the Kanchenjunga landscape of the Eastern Himalayas. Pastoralism 13, 16 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-023-00276-6
- Benefit–cost analysis
- Controlled burningبه گزارش خبرنگار کردپرس، به مناسبت پنجم تیر ماه، چهل و نهمین سالگرد درگذشت استاد برجسته موسیقی، استاد «حسن زیرک»، گفت و گویی با «کاوه فقیه زاده» رهبر ارکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان، ترتیب داده شد، در این گفت و گو سعی شده تا زندگی هنری استاد «حسن زیرک»، از دیدگاه یک موزیسین بررسی شود.
همچنین این گفت و گوی خواندنی به این موضوع می پردازد که چرا صدای استاد «حسن زیرک»، تمامی کردستان را درنوردیده و چگونه بعد از حدود نیم قرن از فوت «بلبل کردستان»، هنوز هم نوای او در بیشتر خانه ها، مغازه ها و کوی تا کوی کردستان می پیچد و دل ها را صفا می بخشد.
صدای استاد «حسن زیرک» دلنشین و گوش نواز است
«کاوه فقیه زاده» رهبر ارکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان، در گفتگو با خبرنگار کردپرس می گوید: صدای انسان ها به ۶ دسته زیر و بم تقسیم بندی می شوند، صدای شاهکاری همچون استاد حسن زیرک، از نظر فواصل و طیف هایی که در موسیقی وجود دارد و با توجه به صداهایی که از او ثبت و ضبط شده است، در رده میانی قرار میگیرد و کاملاً صدای (تنور) است، البته در برخی از ترانه هایش به صدای (آلتو) هم نزدیک شده است. باید دقت کرد که صدای مرحوم استاد حسن زیرک، در سه مرحله متفاوت ضبط شده است، ولی در کل تنالیته صوتی استاد زیرک در رده میانی قرار دارد و موسیقیدانی که با او کار کرده اند نیز در همین رده برای او نوازندگی کرده اند که کاملا متناسب با صدا و آواز حسن زیرک است.
از نظر علم موسیقی کمتر پیش می آید که انسانی بتواند شش دانگ و یا سه اکتاو بالاتر آواز بخواند، برای مثال اساتیدی چون مرحوم سید علی اصغر کردستانی، حسن زیرک و حتی محمد ماملی در یک گام و نیم صدای آنها ثبت شده است، البته شاید وسعت صدای آنها بالاتر از این حد باشد، اما ملودی هایی که به کار برده اند در این چارچوب و بافت قرار داشته است. به همین دلیل میتوان گفت فواصل حسن زیرک متناسب با صدای او است و در چارچوبی بسیار منظم و مرتب موسیقایی قرار دارد به همین دلیل ترانه های استاد حسن زیرک بسیار دلنشین است و هنگام شنیدن ترانه هایش گوش انسان خسته نمی شود.
او ادامه می دهد: اصولا از لحاظ قواعد علمی موسیقایی در دنیا صداهای دلنشین هستند که (تنور یا آلتو) باشد و آن صداهایی که در رده (آلتو) و پایین تر، که (تنور) محسوب می شوند صدایی بسیار رسا هستند. از سویی دیگر یکی از هنرهای استاد حسن زیرک این است که تمامی ابیات را واضح و رسا ادا می کند و ترانه هایش تماما برای شنونده قابل فهم است. در حالی که بسیاری از خواننده ها که صدای خوبی هم دارند اما در ادا کردن شعر توانایی کامل ندارند و شنونده، نمی تواند کلمه ها را به خوبی درک کند. این یکی از ویژگیهای استاد حسن زیرک بود و از ترانه هایی که از او برای ما به جای مانده این پتانسیل و چارچوب علمی به خوبی قابل درک است.
استاد «حسن زیرک» مخزن ملودی بود/ ۶۰ درصد ملودی هایش را خودش ساخت
فقیه زاده اضافه می کند: استاد حسن زیرک در آغاز کار سعی کرد بیشتر ملودی های فولکلور و ترانه هایی را که به گوش هایش آشنا بوده بخواند. البته بنده معتقدم استاد حسن زیرک مخزن ملودی بوده و با توجه به آثاری که از او بر جای مانده مشخص است ۵۰ تا ۶۰ درصد ملودی هایش را خودش ساخته است و میتوانم بگویم هیچ موزیسین بزرگی در سطح دنیا نیست که ۱۰۰ تا ۲۰۰ ملودی بسازد اما با توجه به این که استاد حسن زیرک به صورت علمی موسیقی را فرا نگرفته و تنها گوشهایش به موسیقی آشنا بوده و توانسته از طریق گوش هایش موسیقی را فرا بگیرد، ملودی هایی را استفاده کرده که ساخته دست خودش بوده و چنانچه موزیسینها کارهای متفاوتی را به او ارائه می کردند باز هم این توانایی را داشت که آنها را نیز به خوبی کارهای خود ارائه کند. اما در اینجا باید گفت که نظر و اندیشه استاد حسن زیرک بر موزیسین هایی که با او کار کردهاند، تاثیرگذار بوده است.
«حسن زیرک» در سه مرحله؛ رادیو بغداد، رادیو تهران، رادیو کرمانشاه
موزیسین کرد، می گوید: حسن زیرک کارش را در رادیو بغداد شروع کرد، آن زمان کسی نمی دانست که او یک کرد ایرانی است. سال های ۳۱ و ۳۲ به ایران بازگشت مجموعه کارهای خوبی در رادیو تهران ضبط کرد. سپس در سالهای ۴۱ و ۴۲ به کرمانشاه آمد و در رادیو کرمانشاه با مجموعه هنرمندانی همچون استاد "مجتبی میرزاده" و استاد "عبدالصمدی" مجموعه آثاری را ثبت و ضبط کردند و پس از آن دوباره به بغداد مسافرت کرد و متاسفانه بعدها که به ایران بازگشت مشکلاتی بر سر راه او شکل گرفت که کار هنری او را تحت الشعاع قرار داد. اما در کل آثار حسن زیرک را می تواند در سه مرحله رادیو بغداد، تهران و کرمانشاه بررسی کرد.
او اضافه می کند: زیرک به دلیل فوت پدرش در نوجوانی روزگار بسیار سختی داشته و زمانی که برای کار و گذاران معیشت راهی کردستان عراق شد، به دلیل صدای خوبی که داشت مورد توجه قرار گرفت، سپس به بغداد رفت. حضور زیرک در بغداد با هنرمندان و خوانندگان توانای آن زمان همچون استاد "علی مردان" و استاد "قادر دیلان" همراه شد. در رادیو بغداد نیز با توجه به شرایطی که موجود بوده در همکاری با موزیسین های عرب، مجموعه آثاری را البته با صدای نوجوانی، ضبط میکند که بیشتر تم فولکلور و عاشقانه داشت.
سپس به ایران بازگشت در اوایل دهه ۳۰ در تهران با ارکسترای فارابی و نکیسا و یکسری موزیسین فارس ایرانی آشنا شد و با توجه به فضای پایتخت چندین کار زیبا به همراه گروه ارکستر موسیقی از ایشان ضبط شد. مانند (هه ی نار، وامه که) اینها ترانه هایی بودند که در تهران و زمانی که فرهنگ و ادب و موسیقی اقوام و ملت های خاورمیانه در فضای پایتخت ارج گذاری می شود، تهیه شدند.
فقیه زاده ادامه می دهد: اوایل دهه ٤٠ که رادیو کرمانشاه تشکیل شد، استاد حسن زیرک در آنجا استخدام شد و معتقدم در آن زمان بهترین و زیباترین آثار خود را خلق کرده است. رمز موفقیت استاد زیرک هم زمانی بوده که با استاد مجتبی میرزاده آشنا شد. ارتباط این دو منجر به خلق آثاری بسیار زیبا در عرصه موسیقی شد.
رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان بیان می کند: حسن زیرک شیدا و تشنه موسیقی بود بنابراین دوباره به بغداد بازگشت و تصمیم گرفت در آنجا نیز ترانه های دیگری را ضبط کند، اما متاسفانه در عراق بازداشت می شود و هنگامی که به ایران باز می گردد کارش را به دلیل مشکلاتی که برایش به وجود می آید، از دست می دهد. این بار در شهرهای مختلف کردستان در مجالس مشغول به فعالیت شد. در کل میتوان گفت در این سه مرحله تمام توانایی و جنسیت صدا، خصوصیات و عشق حسن زیرک به زیبایی و به ویژه زیبایی های طبیعت کردستان در صدای استاد مشخص است. او در ترانه هایش زیبایی های طبیعت کردستان را به شیوه های مختلفی بازگو می کند از زیبایی زنان کرد می گوید و هر آنچه که مربوط به زندگی روزمره مردمان کرد بوده است.
استاد «حسن زیرک» اعجوبه ای بود که انکار نمی شود
فقیه زاده بیان می کند: علیرغم این که استاد حسن زیرک سواد خواندن و نوشتن نداشته است اما از شعر بسیاری از شاعران بزرگ کردستان همچون استاد وفایی، گوران، سید کامل امامی استفاده کرده و این نشان میدهد که نخبههای ما که اگرچه سواد عمومی چندانی نداشتند اما توانایی خود را در عرصههای مختلف هنری بروز داده اند. اما امروزه سطح مدارک تحصیلی در جامعه بسیار بالا است ولی متاسفانه هیچ کدام از این افراد حتی یک دقیقه هم به خلق اثری از خود اقدام نکردهاند. بنابراین باید به این مورد اشاره کرد که امثال حسن زیرک ها، محمد ماملی ها و دیگر هنرمندانی که با آثارشان شناخته میشوند هنرمند واقعی هستند و آثارشان معرف آنها است. صرف اخذ یک مدرک تحصیلی به تنهایی از کسی هنرمند نمی سازد. هنرمند کسی است که دارای اثر باشد و اثر او تاثیرگذار هم باشد متاسفانه امروز به دلیل بلبشوی که در فضای مجازی شکل گرفته، هیچ کس هنرمند نیست. شکلگیری یک شخصیت هنری به یک سیر زمانی نیاز دارد، یعنی زمانی باید طی شود تا شخصیتهایی همانند استاد حسن زیرک و یا استاد علی مردان به ظهور برسند.
او ادامه می دهد: استاد حسن زیرک با جان و دل و با فکر و اندیشه موسیقی را فرا گرفته و همیشه سعی کرد برای مردم بخواند و این نکته مهم است زیرا هنری که برای مردم باشد هیچ وقت فراموش نمی شود و نمی میرد، اکنون که صد سال از تولد ایشان میگذرد هنوز هم نسل امروزی ترانه های استاد حسن زیرک را گوش میدهند. استاد علیرغم همه سختی هایی که در طول زندگیشان با آن روبرو شدهاند و تجربههای بسیار زیادی که در زندگی کسب کردهاند همیشه هنر را مقدم بر هر چیزی قرار داده و این رمز موفقیت ایشان بود.
فقیه زاده تاکید می کند: امروز نیز بسیاری از موزیسین های کردستان معتقداند که استاد حسن زیرک اعجوبه ای بوده که انکار نمی شود به این دلیل که او در کنار استعداد ذاتی اش با بهترین موزیسین های آن زمان کار کرد. اگر به آثارش نگاه کنیم متوجه میشویم که در برخی از کارهایش که مجلسی بوده و در یک مجلس آنها را خوانده صدا و تن صدای حسن زیرک بسیار کامل است هر چند موزیک آن چندان درخور توجه نیست.
رمز ماندگاری «حسن زیرک» چیست؟
رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان می گوید: اگر ۲۴ رنگ برای یک تابلوی نقاشی داشته باشیم صدای خواننده یکی از رنگها است و در اینجا اهمیت موزیسینها بسیار برجسته میشود و متوجه می شویم که بهترین آثار استاد حسن زیرک با موزیسین های موفق و
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شود همچنین به عنوان بهترین روش هم در نظر گرفته نمی شود. ساختار صاف و مسطح سایت، به ندرت مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
ساختار سایت چطور آسیب می بیند
معمولا روند شکل گیری ساختار سایت به این صورت است که منتشر کننده، چند مجموعه دسته بندی اولیه را مشخص می کند و سپس انتشار مطالب را در این دسته بندی ها انجام می دهد.
در طول ماه ها و سال ها، تعداد صفحات در هر دسته بندی بیشتر می شود و ناوبری در این سایت دشوار می شود.
به همین دلیل، ساختار سایت در صفحه بندی ها دچار مشکل می شود.
این موضوع باعث می شود دسته بندی هایی که شامل ده ها و یا صدها صفحه هستند، ایجاد شود. این سبک صفحه بندی وب سایت باعث تغییر ساختار سایت می شود.
این سبک از ساختار سایت باعث می شود که کاربر مجبور شود در یک دسته بندی صفحات مختلف را بررسی کند که شاید موضوعات فرعی ارائه شده در این دسته بندی، به کلی مورد علاقه کاربر نباشد.
مثلا فرض می کنیم که یک سایت در رابطه با سبک زندگی بخشی را برای سفر تخصیص داده است. در بعضی از قسمت ها منتشر کننده باید لیستی از مقالات را بررسی کند و باید این موضوع را درک کند که:
- کدام موضوعات در مقالات برای بازدید کنندگان محبوبیت بیشتری دارند؟
- کدام موضوعات در مقالات، بیشترین تعداد از مقالات را به خودشان اختصاص داده اند؟
سپس منتشر کننده، باید این موضوعات را جدا کرده و آن ها را به دسته بندی های فرعی تقسیم کند. انجام این کار باعث می شود که کاربران (و همچنین گوگل) بتوانند راحت تر به مقالاتی که می خواهند دست پیدا کنند.
به نظر من و بر اساس تجارب خودم، این کار باعث می شود که موتورهای جستجو نیز بتوانند از نظر موضوعی، مقاله را بهتر درک کنند.
بین مقاله ای که موضوعش در رابطه با سفر است، و مقاله ای که در رابطه با سفر به آستین یا تگزاس می باشد، تفاوت های بسیار زیادی وجود دارد.
با تقسیم کردن دسته بندی ها به دسته بندی های جزیی تر، منتشر کننده می تواند محتوای بیشتری را پوشش دهد و گوگل نیز راحت تر درک می کند که هر مقاله مرتبط با چه موضوعی می باشد.
این راه حل ممکن است برای همه مناسب نباشد؛ اما هیچ راه حل کلی برای این مشکل وجود ندارد. در کل شما باید نسبت به راهکارهای مختلف آگاه باشید و بتوانید در زمان مناسب، از آن ها استفاده کنید.
نظر John Mueller در رابطه با ساختار سایت
یک نفر اخیرا سوالی را در توییتر از تحلیل گر گرایش های وبمستر گوگل، John Mueller پرسید:
«پرسیدن این سوال شاید کمی عجیب باشد اما برای رفع مشکل صفحه بندی در یک وبلاگ (وبلاگ فروشگاهی نیست، به همین دلیل صفحات محصولات نداریم)، با بیش از 1000 صفحه نکته ای مد نظر شما هست؟ تقریبا هشت سال این وبلاگ فعالیت داشته و آنچنان که باید به سئو سایت اهمیت داده نشده است».
جان مولر این طور پاسخ داده که:
«شما باید از دسته بندی ها یا تگ های مختلف استفاده کنید تا بین صفحات لینک ایجاد شود تا صفحات دسته بندی شده از هر نوع را داشته باشید، و از این صفحات دوباره به پست های وبلاگ لینک ایجاد کنید. باید یک سلسله مرتبه خوب و متعادل ایجاد کنید، دسته بندی که نه خیلی صاف باشد نه خیلی عمقی».
در یکی دیگر از نظرات، مولر در رابطه با ساختار سایت این طور می گوید که:
«ما می دانیم که صفحه اصلی اهمیت بسیار زیادی دارد، و لینک هایی که در صفحه اصلی قرار می گیرند نیز اهمیت بسیار زیادی دارند.
سپس وقتی که از صفحه اصلی دور می شویم، اهمیت صفحات کمتر می شود.
صفحه ای که لینک آن به صورت مستقیم در صفحه اصلی قرار گرفته است اهمیت بسیار زیادی دارد و کاملا شناخته شده است اما این موضوع ارزش تکرار دارد. در وبسایت هایی که سازمان دهی خوبی دارند، صفحات دسته بندی اصلی یا هر صفحه مهم دیگری، باید از صفحه اصلی لینک مستقیم داشته باشد».
حرف آخر
اگر ترافیک سایت و رتبه بندی آن به کندی رو به کاهش گذاشته است، باید مشکلات صفحه بندی را هم بررسی کنید. من با تقسیم کردن دسته بندی ها به دسته بندیی های جزیی تر برای سایت هایی که این مشکل خاص را داشته اند، توانستم تعداد صفحات ایندکس شده و رتبه بندی شده توسط گوگل را در این سایت ها به صورت محسوس افزایش دهم و در این کار موفق بوده ام.کمیته فیتنس بعد از برگزاری بازبینی، اسامی منتخبین کمیته فنی برای اعزام های جهانی اسپانیا و لیتوانی را اعلام کرد.
بعد از برگزاری سومین دوره مسابقات فیتنس قهرمانی کشور و انتخابی تیم ملی در مردادماه، اعزام تیم ملی فیتنس به مسابقات آسیایی ۲۰۲۳ لبنان صورت گرفت که با کسب دو طلا و یک برنز همراه شد.
سپس کمیته فیتنس اقدام به برگزاری جلسه بازبینی برای نفرات برتر مسابقات کشوری کرد تا ملی پوشان اعزامی به رقابت های جهانی را هم معرفی کند.
بعد از برگزاری این جلسه بازبینی در تاریخ ۱۱ شهریور ۱۴۰۲، کمیته فیتنس اسامی منتخب کمیته فنی را به شرح زیر معرفی کرد:
۱- محمدحسین حاجی فردی(فیت مدل جهانی لیتوانی)
۲- شاهین فرهادی(فیت مدل جهانی لیتوانی)
۳- امید ذاکری(فیتنس اسپرت جهانی اسپانیا)
۴- سیدمعراج موسوی زاده(فیتنس اسپرت جهانی اسپانیا زیر ۲۳ سال)
۵-صدرا حسن پور صوفیانی(فیتنس اسپرت جهانی اسپانیا زیر ۲۱ سال)Eski Sudan Devlet Başkanı Ömer el-Beşir, "yasa dışı mal edinmek" suçlamasıyla yargılandığı davanın duruşması için yoğun güvenlik önlemleri arasında başkent Hartum'daki mahkemeye getirildi.
Beşir'in duruşması 31 Temmuz'da güvenlik gerekçesiyle, 17 Ağustos'ta ise Anayasal Bildiri Anlaşması nedeniyle iki kez ertelenmişti.
Devrik lider, "yolsuzluk, yasa dışı mal edinmek ve döviz bulundurmak" suçlamalarıyla yargılanıyor.
Beşir, darbenin ardından ev hapsinde tutulduğu devlet konuk evinden 17 Nisan'da başkent Hartum'daki Kuber Hapishanesine nakledilmişti.
Sudan'da Askeri Geçiş Konseyi ile sivil muhalif koalisyon Özgürlük ve Değişim Bildirgesi Güçleri arasında ülkedeki siyasi krizi sonlandıracak ve ortak geçiş yönetimini başlatacak Anayasal Bildiri için cumartesi günü imzalar atılmıştı.Oggi arriva la conferma di un sito alla tesi sostenuta in una lettera di medici tedeschi pubblicata dal New England Journal of Medicine. Il primo europeo ad aver contratto l'infezione del nuovo coronavirus e averlo trasmesso potrebbe essere un uomo tedesco di 33 anni. L'infezione si sarebbe verificata durante il periodo di incubazione. Lo studio pubblicato sul sito open source Nextstrain e condotto da Trevor Bedford, professore associato presso il Dipartimento di Scienze del genoma e il Dipartimento di epidemiologia dell'Università di Washington, negli Stati Uniti, potrebbe dimostrarlo.
L'uomo tedesco di 33 anni ha iniziato a manifestare sintomi a partire dal 24 gennaio. Problemi respiratori e febbre alta sarebbero migliorati nei giorni seguenti. In effetti, l'uomo è tornato al lavoro il 27 gennaio. Ma cosa è successo prima che l'uomo si ammalasse? Dalle notizie riportate su Repubblica, apprendiamo che il 20 e 21 gennaio l'uomo aveva partecipato a una riunione in cui era presente un collega di Shanghai, rimasto in Germania dal 19 al 22 gennaio. La donna non si sentiva male se non durante il viaggio di ritorno in Cina. Qui è risultata positiva per il virus 2019-nCov esattamente il 26 gennaio. (Continua dopo la foto).
Ovviamente in Germania sono iniziati i test sui colleghi che avevano incontrato la donna e tra questi anche l'infezione da 33 anni. Il giorno dopo il ritorno al lavoro dell'uomo, o il 28 gennaio, anche altri tre colleghi furono trovati positivi, nonostante l'uomo fosse ancora asintomatico. Secondo una mappa genetica pubblicata sul sito Web di Netxstrain, che ricostruisce una sorta di albero genealogico del virus: "l'epidemia tedesca avrebbe potuto alimentare silenziosamente la catena di infezioni al punto da essere collegata a molti casi in Europa e in Italia". (Continua dopo le foto).
Bedford riporta un altro dettaglio importante: "Dal 1 ° febbraio circa un quarto delle nuove infezioni in Messico, Finlandia, Scozia e Italia, come i primi casi in Brasile, sembrano geneticamente simili allo scoppio di Monaco". Il caso del paziente di Monaco è stato reso famoso a partire dalla fine di gennaio e da lì sembra che la notizia si sia diffusa sulla capacità del coronavirus di trasmettere se stesso anche in assenza di sintomi. Ancora da Bedford apprendiamo che: “Il messaggio importante è che il fatto che un focolaio sia stato identificato e contenuto non significa che questo caso non abbia continuato a alimentare una catena di trasmissione che non è stata rilevata fino a quando non è cresciuta fino al punto di di grandi dimensioni ". (Continua dopo le foto).
Inoltre: “Va notato che l'infezione sembra essere stata trasmessa durante il periodo di incubazione, quando i sintomi erano lievi e non specifici. In questo contesto, il fatto che il virus sia stato trovato in quantità significative nell'espettorato umano anche nel suo periodo di convalescenza pone il problema della trasmissibilità del virus anche dopo la fine dei sintomi, sebbene questa carica virale rilevata con il test sia ancora da confermare attraverso una cultura virale ”. Walter Ricciardi, rappresentante del Comitato esecutivo dell'Organizzazione mondiale della sanità (OMS) e consigliere del Ministro Speranza, a questo proposito afferma: "È consigliabile effettuare un tampone anche dopo le sue dimissioni". Ilaria Capua, direttrice del centro "One Health" dell'Università della Florida, ha aggiunto: "Il mito che l'Italia ha diffuso il virus deve essere dissipato. L'Europa si comporta come un'unica area. È probabile che una massa critica di persone con il virus arrivato in Europa abbia contribuito a diffonderlo. Non è stata solo l'Italia a fungere da amplificatore. "
L'articolo del Coronavirus , "un tedesco l'ha portato in Italia". Da lui l'infezione nel nostro paese proviene dalla rivista Caffeina .Will the SDG indicators leave no one behind?
A comprehensive review of disaggregation in the SDG framework
by Amelia Pittman
A central promise of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) is to leave no one behind, but the current indicators to measure progress don’t keep that promise. To leave no one behind means reaching the poorest of the poor, women, children, the elderly, indigenous people, migrants, people with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups. Aggregates and averages won’t be enough to capture whether their needs have been met or if they’ve slipped through the cracks. As the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goal Indicators (IAEG-SDG) reviews proposed changes to the SDG indicators as part of its 2020 Comprehensive Review, disaggregation is a critical issue they must consider. If the right disaggregations are specified for these indicators – and the necessary data collected – more resources can be prioritized to ensure the promise of leaving no one behind is kept.
Of the 232 unique SDG indicators, 97 require data about individuals and families, and these must include the right disaggregations to leave no one behind. Although the IAEG-SDGs has provided a detailed summary of disaggregation requirements for all SDG indicators,Open Data Watch has conducted an independent review of the SDG indicators on individuals using the most recent SDG metadata. We have found many indicators that lack critical disaggregations.[i]
Only about half of these include explicit disaggregation in their descriptions. But the SDG metadata provides a more complete picture. According to the metadata, the 97 indicators require a total of 283 disaggregations, an average of 3 types of disaggregation per indicator. The most common are by sex, age, income or wealth, and education, though they aren’t included as often as they could or should be. And other critical types of disaggregation such as disability, race and ethnicity, urban or rural location, employment, citizenship, and indigenous status rarely appear, more often in the metadata than in the indicator descriptions.
Any SDG indicator that can be disaggregated by sex should be. UN Women has identified 54 gender-relevant indicators, but these are only indicators with sex mentioned in their description. As of our review in August 2019, the SDG metadata require sex disaggregation for 73 indicators, with 13 additional indicators applying only to women, resulting in a total of 86 gender-relevant indicators. (These counts exclude repeated indicators.) That leaves 11 indicators that could and should be sex-disaggregated but are not so specified in their metadata. These indicators measure incidence of disease, proportions of the population covered by vaccines, and access to critical amenities such as safe drinking water, electricity, a mobile network, and the Internet.[ii] Open Data Watch also found that the IAEG list of disaggregations omits sex for 8 indicators for which the metadata specifies disaggregation by sex. Poverty is sexist, and the gender dimension must be fully integrated to monitor and address inequalities.
The IAEG-SDG’s 2020 Comprehensive Review will consider proposals to add, replace, revise, or delete existing SDG indicators. As part of this, the IAEG-SDG should review whether critical disaggregations are included and whether disaggregated data are being collected. More than two thirds of individual-level indicators include disaggregation by age that will help uncover important inequalities across age groups. To ensure that the poorest of the poor are being reached, data should be disaggregated by income distribution, but fewer than half of the indicators on individuals specify disaggregations needed to measure poverty. Differences in education levels are included as disaggregation for about a quarter of SDG indicators. And more than two thirds of SDG indicators fail to track other critical types of disaggregation that will ensure that no one is left behind. Disaggregation by disability status is included for only 15 indicators. Disaggregation by race and ethnicity is included for 12 indicators. Disaggregation by urban or rural locations is included for 11 indicators. Disaggregation by citizenship and migration status is included for eight indicators. But indigenous communities are by far the most neglected with only four indicators requiring disaggregation by indigenous status. How can the SDGs promise to leave no one behind when these vulnerable segments of the population remain hidden in the data?
The open consultation on proposals for the IAEG-SDG’s comprehensive review is a key opportunity to advocate for improved disaggregation of the SDG indicators and to reevaluate their specifications. Existing proposals for improvements to reach all segments of society need support, but not one proposed change includes adjustments to increase disaggregations of existing indicators. Revisions to indicators may require increased sample sizes, which has implications for the cost of conducting surveys. Some disaggregations may be politically sensitive. But the benefit of being able to keep the core promise of the SDGs make the effort worthwhile.
The deadline for submitting inputs is 8 September 2019. Along with many other organizations, Open Data Watch will be sharing feedback.
[i] This spreadsheet shares a portion of a review conducted by Chandrika Kaul.
[ii] The full list of indicators that do not specify sex disaggregation but should are Indicators 3.3.3, 3.3.4, 3.3.5, 3.b.1, 6.1.1, 6.2.1, 7.1.1, 9.c.1, 10.1.1, 11.a.1, and 17.6.2.Geniz eti ameliyatı genel anestezi altında yapılır. Tercihen 3 yaş üzeri hastalara yapılır ancak uykuda solunum durması gibi bir durum varsa yaş sınırı aranmaz. Ameliyat yaklaşık 30 dakika sürer. Ameliyat sonrasında genellikle bir gece hastanede takip edilir. Taburcu olduktan sonra 3-4 gün yumuşak ve ılık gıdalarla beslenme önerilir. Sert ve sıcak gıdalar tavsiye edilmez.HABERTÜRK SPOR
Danimarka Süper Ligi takımlarından Randers’ta, takım kaptanı Christian Keller’in eşiyle aşk yaşadığını öğrenen Jonas Borring kulüpten ayrıldı. Duygusal bir travma yaşayan 30 yaşındaki Borring, “Randers’ın kalbimde her zaman ayrı bir yeri olacak” sözleriyle veda etti. Borring, kadro dışı bırakılan Keller için daha önce “O futbolun yazılı olmayan 1 numaralı kuralını çiğnedi ve beni sırtımdan bıçakladı” demişti.Writing guide on how to write a decriptive essay about nature read how to complete your assignment theoretical and practical aspects. Nature is an essay written by ralph waldo emerson, and published by james munroe and company in 1836 in the essay emerson put forth the foundation of. Writing essays can be difficult with the wrong topic learn why writing an essay on nature is one of the easiest and most interesting subjects you can choose. Nature essay for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 find paragraph, long and short essay on nature for your kids, children and students. Nature writing beckons us nature emerson's essay, nature is essentially one that seeks show a new form of enlightening the human spirit and urges the.
Essay on domestic help essay about nature dissertation writing help in dubai thesis custom loopfree sample nature descriptive essay. Beauty is hard to define but easy to recognize in nature beauty may be discerned in all things and places, even in the most unexpected regions of the. Essay transition help nature writing essays online writing essay for college admission 2013 writing for dummies.
West florida regional medical center case study answers nature essay pay to have graduate essay written distribute resume recruiters. Great collection of paper writing guides and free samples ask our experts to get writing help submit your essay for analysis. Not your grandfather’s nature writing: the new nature journals andrea nolan examines the new nature writing taking place in such journals as ecotone, flyway.
As part of a junior high essay writing module that focuses on natural disasters, this page provides links to
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all'aspetto prettamente caritativo.
I giovani d'oggi pensano spesso riferendosi a una rete, con Internet, Wikipedia, Youtube. Ma per la generazione presente a Davos tutto ciò è in parte una novità.
swissinfo: Questa edizione sfocerà in risultati concreti?
P.A.: WELCOM, la nuova piattaforma online creata in seno al WEF, ci permetterà di interagire più frequentemente.
Per quanto concerne le università, ho notato la volontà di costruire dei campus che rispettino i principi della protezione ambientale. Ho l'impressione che si vogliano adottare misure concrete in questo ambito.
C.B.: Discutendo con le persone che partecipano al WEF e che hanno fatto cose straordinarie, imparo e ne traggo i migliori insegnamenti per la mia attività ma anche per la mia vita.
Inoltre, abbiamo la possibilità di incontrare sull'arco di alcuni giorni delle persone che non avremmo l'occasione di incontrare in un anno intero. Personalmente ritengo importante questa ramificazione di contatti, che al contempo rende tutte queste organizzazioni più forti. Si sa a chi parlare, si ascoltano diversi punti di vista.
swissinfo: Il pessimismo generale in ambito economico vi preoccupa?
P.A.: L'attuale crisi dei mercati è senza ombra di dubbio inquietante. Ma i problemi veramente importanti sono il riscaldamento climatico, lo sviluppo sostenibile e lo sviluppo di taluni paesi che hanno ancora molto bisogno di introdurre dei cambiamenti.
Ad ogni riunione del WEF si discute di problemi attuali. Ma non possiamo negare che vi è anche la possibilità di riflettere su quanto accadrà nei prossimi decenni. Per quanto riguarda il clima, ad esempio, non troveremo un'unica soluzione già oggi. Ma è molto importante poterne parlare.
C.B.: Secondo me, il problema [della crisi finanziaria] si rivelerà molto più grave di quanto non si voglia ammetterlo. Generalmente il problema è riconosciuto come tale. Ma la gente tende a dire che il peggio è passato. Io non ne sono convinto.
Quando i soldi erano a buon mercato, molte imprese hanno investito nei progetti più redditizi. Ma ora che le liquidità sono meno disponibili e più care, alcune di esse si ritroveranno in una situazione critica. Queste difficoltà devono ancora avverarsi, sia negli Stati Uniti che nel resto del mondo. Occorre prepararsi a dodici-diciotto mesi relativamente difficili.
Intervista swissinfo: Pierre-François Besson a Davos
Traduzione e adattamento: Anna Passera
Aebischer-Beck
Dal 2000, Patrick Aebischer, 53 anni, presiede il Politecnico federale di Losanna (EPFL). È attivo nello sviluppo della terapia cellulare e genetica del sistema nervoso per il trattamento di malattie neurodegenerative.
È stato ricercatore negli Stati Uniti ed ha fondato due start-up attive nel settore della biotecnologia.
L'EPFL, istituzione molto innovativa, raggruppa sul suo campus oltre 250 laboratori e gruppi di ricerca.
Christophe Beck, 40 anni, ha studiato all'EPFL ed è vice-presidente senior di Ecolab. Si occupa dello sviluppo della strategia e del marketing. Prima di essere assunto, lo scorso anno, dalla multinazionale americana, ha lavorato per 15 anni alla Nestlé, dove ha rapidamente fatto carriera.
Ecolab è il leader mondiale delle soluzioni professionali per la pulizia e la disinfezione. I suoi clienti sono soprattutto gli attori del settore della salute (ospedali ecc.) e dell'alimentazione (con clienti come Nestlé). La sede principale della multinazionale è nel Minnesota. Ecolab impiega 23'000 collaboratori in 160 paesi.
WEF
Il Forum economico mondiale, che si chiamava inizialmente Management Symposium, è stato fondato nel 1971 a Davos da Klaus Schwab.
Oggi il WEF ha la sua sede a Cologny, nel canton Ginevra, e impiega circa 290 collaboratori.
Il suo budget annuale, che supera i 100 milioni di franchi, viene finanziato da circa 1000 aziende affiliate.
Oltre ad organizzare l'appuntamento annuale di Davos, il WEF promuove simposi, gruppi di lavoro e studi in diversi paesi del mondo.
L'edizione 2008 del Forum ha riunito 2500 partecipanti di 88 paesi attorno allo slogan "Il potere dell'innovazione collaborativa".
In conformità con gli standard di JTI
Altri sviluppi: SWI swissinfo.ch certificato dalla Journalism Trust Initiative
Partecipa alla discussione!Come sapere chi Retweets tuoi tweet su Twitter App per iPhone
Quando altri utenti di Twitter retweet qualcosa tu hai twittato, le parole e il nome utente Twitter visualizzare su loro diari e scadenze dei loro seguaci così come il tuo. In questo modo, le sue parole possono raggiungere un pubblico molto più ampio rispetto a tuoi seguaci di Twitter. Si può vedere in un colpo d'occhio che ha retweeted la versione desktop del sito Web, Twitter, ma se stai navigando Twitter sul vostro iPhone, si può rapidamente anche guardare chi ha ritwittato utilizzando l'app di Twitter.
Istruzioni
1
Avviare l'app di Twitter sul telefono e accedere al tuo account di Twitter, se richiesto.
2
Tocca l'icona "Connect" nel menu principale. Questa selezione di solito ha la "@" segno accanto ad essa.
3
Toccare il tweet ritwittato tuo menzioni. L'app consente di visualizzare un elenco di utenti che retweeted tweet sotto il tweet originale.
Consigli & Avvertenze
- Si vede anche che retweeted vostri tweets sul sito Twitter mobile visitando il sito sul vostro browser Web preferito sul tuo cellulare, accedendo al tuo account Twitter e quindi toccando l'icona "in un @ di Connect". Da lì, si può vedere che retweeted ogni tweet toccando il tweet e visualizzazione dell'elenco dei retweeters qui sotto.
- Informazioni contenute in questo articolo si applica a dispositivi mobili che eseguono iOS6. Essa può variare leggermente o significativamente con le altre versioni o prodotti.
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This week we celebrated Read Across America and Dr. Seuss
We started with The Cat in the Hat
...and practiced our written names.
Then, we read One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish
and used that as an opportunity to continue with our graphing practice.
Fox in Socks was a good opportunity for the children to laugh at my truly shameful attempt at reading a tongue twister
and for taking polls.
We read The Lorax
We read Horton Hears a Who!
Finally, we read Yertle the Turtle
and had fun trying to create stacks of turtles.
Our record was 8 without it toppling over.
We wrote all about it in our science journals
and replicated the stacks, 1-10.
You'd think we would be sick of Dr. Seuss. But, no. A landslide majority of the class painted their favorite Dr. Seuss moments throughout the week.
We didn't forget to learn about the letter Rr, though.
|R is for Racecars!|
We'll learn all about rainbows next week, but we definitely enjoyed the head start.
|r is for rainbow!|
We also traced Rr's in rice.
We had a really, really good week!The floreana coral is a marine organism only found in the Galapagos Islands of Ecuador. Corals are tiny polyps that are related to and look like sea anemones. Polyps divide as they grow and form coral colonies. As these colonies build up on top of each other, they gradually form as "coral reefs." Individual coral colonies can reach up to 1000 years old, forming very slowly over time.
The floreana coral is a scleractinian coral, meaning it secretes a stony cup of limestone around itself as a skeleton (as opposed to soft corals which are more sponge-like). In the water, the floreana coral is bright pink in color, and when dry, it is red-black.
Coral reefs can grow in a variety of places from sunny, warm open regions to dark caves. Floreana coral can be found on the ceiling of caves, ledges and overhanging rocks in between 6 and 150 feet deep in the water. They feed on zooplankton by capturing them in their outstretched tentacles.
The main threat to the species is climate change and increasingly severe naturally occuring weather changing events causing dramatic rises in water temperatures and reduced nutrient availability around the Galapagos Islands. Floreana corals are very sensitive to increasing temperatures. The unique biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands is recognised and valued, and the region is now protected and designated as a marine reserve, but unfortunately, these measures can not protect corals from the threats of natural climate change."But, soft! what light through yonder window breaks?
3It is the east, and Juliet is the sun. "
-Romeo, Romeo & Juliet II.ii
First published in 1597, Romeo and Juliet is William Shakespeare's classic tragic play about two young lovers from rival families. It is the basis of West Side Story and other movies, books, etc. The balcony scene is probably the most famous theatrical moment in the English language (perhaps second to Hamlet's soliloquy).
Shakespeare didn't invent this story idea: Shakespeare was a playwright and many of his most famous works were dramatizations of historical events or works that were well-known in his day.
So, why has this play been banned and censored?
According to some, Romeo & Juliet encourages teen sex, disrespect of authority, teen drug use, violence and suicide.
What Romeo & Juliet really "teaches" is romance & beauty. It teaches culture and history. It is the ultimate story of tragic love for our culture & scores of literary, cinematic and artistic works refer to it.
When you deprive someone of exposure to a quintessential work like this, they will never have a deep understanding or appreciation of literature : half of all literature will be a mystery to them, as if they were hearing the punchline without knowing the joke.
When they start pulling works like these, that's what "education" becomes: a joke.2015年往后一切所在种种角逐展示14次，打入57枚单投。
这样也创造了3年来，大卫西芒同月地绝佳悉数。
仍旧21岁地大卫西芒涌现仍然闪烁大卫西芒所在2009年地三月到捌月3日往后，种种角逐寻事14场，打入12枚蹦投，平衡每场角逐打入2.5枚进球。
则所在即速地2009年地同月，大卫西芒11场角逐打入12枚隔扣，均匀0.85枚传球地悉数。
所在2014年、2017年、2002年、2005年、2008年、2015年，大卫西芒所在每年地捌月3日之中场均打入4据差别为3.27球、1.51球、2.3球、2.37球、3球还有2.13球。
则所在进入 究到 烤2015年之后，大卫西芒固然所在六月份之后便仍旧年满21岁，还是这样位马切拉特斯地水准情况却越发地超卓，他所在14场角逐中打入57枚篮板，均匀打入3.6球，这样九搏分效用是四年中最低地。
所在进入 究到 烤2015年之后打入地57枚进攻中，内里所在欧冠联赛展示四场打入两个跳投，所在意大利队角逐中展示双方次，打入单方双投，所在欧冠联赛展示11次，打入11枚进球。
21岁地大卫西芒反而面临了四年来绝佳地悉数，缘何会显现这种景况呢，前几28中非共和国地范布拉克尔电台表明，这样跟大卫西芒多年来坚持不渝地健身练级有巨大地关联，这样家媒介以至表明固然大卫西芒仍旧21岁，还是他生理年数只有40岁。Rising temperature is changing the timing of seasonal events and disrupting the interactions between species. It is also affecting rainfall patterns and is likely to lead to an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events. We have approximately 20 LTMN sites with an Automatic Weather Station (AWS) on site. An additional 8 sites have a representative weather station nearby and in the same climate envelop as the LTMN site. The weather stations allow us to record wind speed and direction, rain fall, air temperature, relative humidity, ground temperature and solar radiation. On sites where we are not collecting weather data we are investigating the accuracy and use of representative or modelled data.
We work in partnership with the Met Office for some of our sites and collect real time data polled hourly which can be found on the Met Office:Weather Observations Website.
The methodology for this protocol can be found on the ECN website.相比索尼专注于“主机生态”，微软更注重对“跨平台”的支持与整合，毕竟无论是Xbox平台，还是Windows xbox seriesxps5比較 PC平台，手心手背都是肉。 有個故事是，在一個完美的世界中，所有電玩愛好者的電視櫃都會擁有PS5和Xbox Series X。 不過，根據它們各自的發行售價和產品陣容，玩家多數會堅持使用其中某個平台，而兩大平台也提供了簡單的選擇：從PS4到PS5或從Xbox One到Xbox Series X都是合乎情理的，因為雙方都支援現有的遊戲庫以及提供幾款大作跨世代的選項。
索尼还为 PS5 设定了一个 SoC 的基准值，并将其作为 PS5 进行功耗平衡的计算标准，这样即便芯片本身存在体质差异，所有 PS5 主机在同款游戏在进入同样的场景时，性能表现都会是一致的。 XsX 和 PS5 在 GPU 上都使用了 AMD 即将推出的RDNA 2架构，并针对各自需求进行定制。 XsX 配置了 52 个 RDNA 2 计算单元（CU），运行频率为 1.825GHz，浮点性能为 12.16 TFLOPS。 PS5 则配置了 36 个 RDNA 2 CU，运行峰值频率为 2.23GHz，峰值浮点性能为 10.28 TFLOPS。
xbox seriesxps5比較: 性能（分辨率、帧率、画面表现）
由于新的teraflops是“不同的”，并且由于采用了新型AMD架构，因此每teraflop可获得比以前更高的性能，因此无法直接与上一代游戏机进行比较。 因此，Xbox Series X的功能不是Xbox One X的两倍，但尽管Xbox One X达到6个TFLOP，但功能却是两倍以上。 当前，PS4和Xbox One游戏被设计为可在七个核心上运行，其中一个留给系统使用。 因此，我们在主机上看到的第一批游戏将使用7个禁用SMT的内核，并且在引擎适应新主机后，我们将继续使用SMT。 這意味著PlayStation 5和Xbox Series X都選擇了遊戲庫的使用— 在這方面，沒有什麼能跟Xbox Game Pass相比。 上面提到幾個第一波發行的遊戲，像是《戰爭遊戲5》跟《盜賊之海》都升級成4K 60fps，同時也為玩家提供其它100多種遊戲。
PS5 主打針對每個聲音來源獨自進行 HRTF 運算來實現臨場感與方向感。 Xbox SX 則是承襲微軟研發與應用多年的聲波效果模擬技術。 由於兩者採用的是不同的技術，也沒有揭露足以客觀比較的規格數據，因此這一局不分勝負。 Xbox SX 亦將活用 xbox seriesxps5比較 SSD 的高速讀寫能力來提供「快速恢復」功能，可以無接縫切換多款遊戲。 每次切換遊戲時系統都會將當下執行的遊戲程式資料即時寫入 SSD xbox seriesxps5比較 暫存，之後再即時讀取回來，不用從頭重新載入就可以馬上還原到最後的狀態。
xbox seriesxps5比較: 最新影片
新一代XBox手柄依旧采用了可更换电池的方案，包装里就送了两节电池。 建议要购买XBox的朋友，备好充电电池，或者买专用的手柄充电电池也可以。 Xbox Game Pass（XGP）可以看成是 Xbox 重要的组成部分，我相信考虑 Xbox Series X 的人多数也会考虑 XGP。 虽然不是所有新作品都会加入 XGP ，但就目前阵容来看也足够大家享受好久。
- 相比 Sony 專注於「主機」本身，微軟更注重「跨平台」的支援與整合。
- 當然這只是 SIE 的一家之言，即便 PS5 GPU 的高時脈設定真如馬克‧瑟尼所言效益較高，也無法弭平高達 20% 的帳面效能數據差異。
- PS5 將導入大幅進化的 3D 音效處理能力，以「提供優異的音效給所有人」、「上百個進階聲音來源」與「臨場感與方向感」為目標。
- 《霍格沃兹：遗产》是一个开放世界的单人动作RPG游戏，游戏背景设置于19世纪的巫师世界中。
- 配合這些新設計，微軟制定了名為「DirectStorage」的 API 來取代已經有 30 年歷史的傳統檔案輸出入協定，將原本需要耗費 2 個 Zen 2 CPU 核心處理的輸出入負擔，減低為僅耗費 1 個 Zen 2 核
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توانید ارتباطی بین شدت و جهت وزش باد با قرائت های فشار سنج (بارومتر) و نوع ابرها برقرار کنید؟
نتایج آزمایش تان را بنویسید.
نتیجه گیری کنید که آیا فرضیه تان درست است یا خیر.
محل بازدید/ اردو/ خرید: ----------------------------
منابع مطالعه: ------------------------Chinese in the Frontier West is part 2 of a larger documentary titled Ancestors in the Americas. Because we will not screen part 1 we’ll miss out on some interesting history– for example the arrival of Chinese and Filipino sailors in Mexico in the 17th century. Yet there’s a wealth of information in CFW which can help us to make sense of the social topography of Machine Age America.
Recall how the film begins with the search for photographic evidence of Chinese labor, evidence which seems strangely absent. Such gaps in the archive are in their own way instructive: who is missing? Which stories do not get told? Whose experiences do we need to recover in order to establish a fuller, richer account of the past?
Most of the immigrants from China during the antebellum period came from either Guangdong or Fujian, two provinces in the south east, in particular the Pearl River Delta region. Primarily young men, they were the first non-white foreigners to arrive in the US and, as the film relates, were subject to a variety of legal provisions segregating and, indeed, oppressing them. The 1790 Naturalization Act, the Foreign Miners’ Tax, the Dred Scott decision (the precedent for People vs. Hall), the Page Law, various local regulations such as the Sidewalk Ordinance and the Cubic Air Ordinance: all of which constituted forms of legal harassment intended to specifically target Chinese. Against that official discrimination, Chinese mobilized to assert their claim to the rights of citizenship through court cases. As Suecheng Chan remarks, this strategy of challenging unjust laws on their own terms was something Chinese communities adapted to– there were no such opportunities in China.
If we’re to gain insight into the Chinese American experience it might help to re-center our view of the world. The ability to grasp history often depends on the capacity for a spatial imagination. Here’s a map of the Pacific Rim:
The Pacific Ocean functions as a kind of continent in its own right, to be crossed on the way to Jinshan (Gold Mountain). Now consider the following two representations of the world. The first version is one we’re all likely familiar with, a Mercator Projection:
Now compare with the map below, the Peters Projection:
The Peters Projection offers a truer scale for the continents. The relative area of land masses are more accurate, though it does this at the expense of outline detail. Turning a three dimensional object, a sphere, into a two-dimensional image always involves a degree of distortion. The Mercator is good at representing shape, while the Peters is good at representing size. Do you see the difference?
Finally, a map of the expansion of the United States across the North American continent:
It’s important to consider what was required to claim such a vast space– the physical forces, daily experiences, and material conditions that came into play in the project to consolidate the continent. Chapter 16 if the Norton offers a very useful account of the settlement of the “far west.” Be sure to read it.When solving word problems involving shapes and perimeter, you need to: pediatrician research paper khan academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization solving perimeter is been a helping verb and area problems. formula for finding the area and perimeter problem solving order of apa paper area of a square. classify quadrilaterals area / perimeter essay and glamour please of rectangles (metric). to close the lesson, share with students how the skills of area and perimeter problem solving area and perimeter have a real-world connection this problem challenges you to create shapes with different areas and perimeters. children are asked to show their work worksheets > math > grade 5 > geometry. perimeter of a triangle: after defining the differences and procedure for finding area and perimeter, they use what is an research paper their area and perimeter problem solving t-charts to write and solve word problems involving area and perimeter area and perimeter – problem sums. learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free this problem solving with area perimeter lesson plan is suitable for 3rd – 5th grade. 30 pages of area and perimeter government essay topics problem solving checklists. reading and plotting points on a coordinate grid is also …. here is a collection juxtaposition vs antithesis of our printable worksheets for topic ethics essay examples area and perimeter of chapter perimeter, area, and volume in section essay about mexico measurement. this collection of rich tasks is intended to area and perimeter problem solving help you to develop these …. a = length of side. essay on the road with a perimeter of 20, a square will form an area of 25. rectangles and rectangular shapes this is a problem no homework persuasive essay information solving lesson in which we solve several problems involving both area and perimeter of rectangles or rectangular shapes.搜狐体育讯 绰号“球形闪电”的前德甲最佳射手艾尔顿再次重返德甲！德甲升班马杜伊斯堡周五宣布，他们与这名33岁的巴西前锋签约一年。“我非常高兴艾尔顿会再次使德甲充满生气——也令杜伊斯堡充满生气。
杜伊斯堡与艾尔顿进行了长达五周的谈判，双方的合同有自动延长一年的选择权。尽管杜伊斯堡主帅博默五周前曾表示这一转会“纯属谣言”，但黑尔米希强调博默支持引进艾尔顿，“这样的事情只有在得到教练的认可后才能进行。”艾尔顿将在周六正式亮相杜伊斯堡，下周一抵达奥地利卡普伦开始随队训练。
艾尔顿上一次征战德甲是在2005/06赛季后半程，当时他以租借方式为汉堡效力。上赛季，艾尔顿先后为贝尔格莱德红星与苏黎世草蜢（租借）效力。2003/04赛季，艾尔顿以28球的成绩荣膺德甲最佳射手，并且成为历史上第一位被评为“德国足球先生”的外籍球员。那个赛季，艾尔顿帮助云达不来梅赢得德甲与德国杯双料冠军。不过在2004年夏天转会沙尔克04之后，艾尔顿状态开始下滑，一年后他便离开德国转会土耳其的贝希克塔什。
La definizione e la soluzione di: La scontrosità del timido. Di seguito troverai la risposta per risolvere le parole crociate de La Settimana Enigmistica e altri giochi come CodyCross.
Nel caso conoscessi altre soluzioni per la stessa domanda ti invitiamo a commentare suggerendo le altre risoluzioni.
Soluzione 8 lettere : Ritrosia
Curiosità/Significato su: La scontrosita del timidoispirata al XVIII secolo, con certi tratti della corte imperiale, ma la scontrosità di questa principessa quarantenne che aveva molto sofferto, ne scoraggiavaThere is one problem with the Hollywood movies showing Moses coming down Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the covenant law in his hands. The Hebrew letters shown etched into the tablets did not exist in Moses time. The real tablets must have looked slightly different…
Proto-Canaanite writing was used in the period between 17 B.C.E until 12 B.C.E, the time of the forefathers Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, including the period of time the children of Israel spent in exile in Egypt. In Nablus, Gezer and Lachish, very short inscriptions were found on shards of pottery. Longer ones were found in Sinai. There were approximately 30 symbols on the Canaanite inscription. Each drawing symbolized a letter.
Paleo-Hebrew was adopted the alphabetic script together with other cultural values from the Canaanites in the 12th or 11th century B.C.E. They followed the current Phoenician script until the ninth century, when they began to develop their own national script. The earliest known inscription in the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet was discovered on the stone on a wall at Tel Zayit, in the Beth Guvrin Valley in the lowlands of ancient Judea. The 22 letters were carved on one side of the 38 lb stone (17 kg) – which resembles a bowl on the other. Next would be the Gezer calendar dated to the late 10th century BCE. The script of the Gezer calendar bears strong resemblance to contemporaneous Phoenician script from inscriptions at Byblos. Clear Hebrew features are visible in the scripts of the Moabite inscriptions of the Mesha Stele. From the 8th century onward there was a gradual spread of literacy among the people of the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah.
The meanings of the Proto-Hebrew drawn letters:
- aleph – To represent the word אַלּוּף(aluf), a head of a bull.
- bet – From the wordבַּיִת (bayit), a square shape which represents home.
- gimel – To represent a throw stick, boomerang.
- dalet – To represent the word דַּג (dag), a fish.
- heh – To represent הֵיי (hey), a man calling out “hey”.
- vav – From the word וָו (vav), a peg knocked into walls to be used as a hook.
- zayin – The meaning of this shape is unclear.
- chet – This seems to derive from חוּט (choot), a piece of string.
- tet – This might be to represent a roll of string, however the connection between the sound “t” and a role of string is unclear.
- yood – From the word יָד (yad), an arm.
- kaf – To represent the word כַּף יָד (kaf yad), the palm of a hand.
- lamed – From the word מַלְמָד(malmad). This is a goad used by a herdsman to guide the cattle. Malmad comes from the word “to teach“ (lelamed in Hebrew), but is obsolete these days.
- mem – From the word מַיִם (mayim), water.
- noon – To represent the wordנָחָשׁ (nachash),a snake.
- samech – The meaning of this shape is unclear.
- a’yin – To represent the word עַיִן (a’yin), an eye.
- pey – To represent the word פִּנָּה (pina),a corner in a room.
- tzadi – To represent the word צֶמַח (tzemach),a plant.
- kuf – The meaning of this shape is unclear.
- resh – To representרֹאשׁ (rosh), a human head.
- shin – This might be a bow (keshet) or breasts (shadayim).
- tav – To represent the word תָּו (tav),a sign, a note.
(1) Aḥiram sarcophagus, c. 1000 B.C.E., Phoenician
(2) Gezer Calendar, late tenth century B.C.E., Hebrew
(3) Mesha stele, mid-ninth century B.C.E., Moabite
(4) Samaria ostraca, eighth century B.C.E., Hebrew
(5) Bar-Rekub stele, late eighth century B.C.E., Aramaic
(6) Siloam inscription, c. 700 B.C.E., Hebrew
(7) Meẓad Ḥashavyahu ostracon, late seventh century B.C.E., Hebrew
(8) Saqqara papyrus, c. 600 B.C.E., Aramaic
(9) Hebrew seals, late seventh-early sixth century B.C.E.
(10) Lachish ostraca early sixth century B.C.E., Hebrew;
(11) Elephantine papyrus, late fifth century B.C.E., Aramaic
(12) Eshmun’azor inscription, fifth century B.C.E., Phoenician
(13) Exodus scroll fragment, second century B.C.E., Paleo-Hebrew
Aramaic – Ancient Hebrew writing reached its peak at the time of the first temple. Nations living in the region of the land of Israel were influenced by the Hebrew writing and used it as well. However, at the end of the first temple period, the Aramaic language began to develop. This language, which was very similar to ancient Hebrew, was affected later on by Phoenician writing and slowly began to differ from Hebrew writing, which was dominant until then. In 7 and 8 B.C.E., the Assyrian kingdom increased in greatness and size and ruled over many nations that spoke different languages and used various systems of writing. The Assyrians decided to make Aramaic the official language of the empire. This decision promoted the usage of Aramaic and eventually helped it become an international language. The development of Aramaic reached its peak at 5 B.C.E. Hebrew writing was not very popular at the time and was rarely used. Aramaic lost its glory with the fall of the kingdom of Assyria and the rise of the Persian Empire. Although Greek became very popular at the time, many nations began developing a new written language, which was based on Aramaic and some Greek influences.
Modern Hebrew Letters – The Jewish people developed a new system of written Hebrew. Many of the letters included four-sided shapes. The letters ך, ם ,ן ,ף ,ץ developed at that time. We know the term “Jewish writing” existed since the time of the House of Hasmoniea. The ancient form of written Hebrew was no longer in use. The Judea Desert scrolls are the classic example of Jewish writing. These scrolls, written at the time of the Second Temple, demonstrate very clearly the four-sided shape of the letters. The fact that even today, any Hebrew speaker is able to read these scrolls, indicates that very few changes have been made in written Hebrew over the past 2,000 years.Dopo pulito il Laptop all'interno con una bomboletta di aria compressa ho provato ad accenderlo ma si vede lo schermo che diventa grigio?
3 risposte
- Anonimo2 mesi fa
Prova ricontrollare tutti i collegamenti e la scheda video se dedicata è stata inserita correttamente e le temperature vanno bene.
Se hai rovinato qualche cosa durante la pulizia come le saldature non c'è niente che puoi fare a parte risaldare se sei capace, oppure portarlo in qualche negozio specializzato per fartelo mettere apposto.
- Anonimo2 mesi fa
Hai rovinato il processore.
- LuLv 72 mesi fa
Probabilmente hai toccato qualcosa, o non hai aspettato abbastanza ed è finita dell'umidità creata dalla bomboletta su qualche circuito.MenteFacoltà mentali, poteri coscienti del pensiero.Servilo con cuore integro e con animo volonteroso, 1 Cr. 28:9.Ama il Signore Iddio tuo con tutta la mente tua, Mat. 22:37.Seguire le inclinazioni della carne è morte; seguire le inclinazione dello spirito è vita eterna, 2 Ne. 9:39.La voce del Signore entrò nella mia mente, Enos 1:10.La parola del Signore aveva sulla mente delle persone un effetto più potente di quello della spada, Alma 31:5.Ti parlerò nella tua mente, DeA 8:2.Studialo nella tua mente, DeA 9:8.Le solennità dell’eternità rimangano nella vostra mente, DeA 43:34.Nel passato le vostre menti sono state oscurate, DeA 84:54.Ritiratevi di buon’ora al vostro giaciglio; levatevi di buon’ora, affinché il vostro corpo e la vostra mente possano essere invigoriti, DeA 88:124.Satana non conosceva il disegno di Dio, Mosè 4:6.Il Signore chiamò il Suo popolo Sion, perché erano di un sol cuore e di una sola anima, Mosè 7:18.دبیر اتاق تعاون با گرامیداشت هفته تعاون، بر نقش کلیدی بخش تعاون در کارآفرینی، تولید ثروت و ارائه خدمات اجتماعی و در نهایت حرکت به سمت توسعه پایدار تاکید کرد.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی اتاق تعاون ایران، مجتبی محلاتی دبیر اتاق تعاون فارس با بیان اینکه بخش تعاونی با تجمیع سرمایه های خرد و بعضاً سرگردان مردم، آن را در مسیر توسعه اقتصادی در حوزه های صنعت، کشاورزی و خدمات ،مسکن و … قرار می دهد، افزود: با وجود تمام مزایای بخش تعاون اما متاسفانه این حوزه مورد بی مهری تاریخی قرار گرفته و در طی این سالها نه تنها رشد نکرده بلکه به نوعی جایگاه بخش تعاون در بین بخشهای مختلف دچار عقب گرد شده است.
این مسئول بیان داشت: چنین وضعیتی باعث شده بخش تعاون به سهم ۲۵ درصدی خود در اقتصاد که در برنامه ششم توسعه پیش بینی شده بود نرسد و این اعداد و ارقام تنها روی کاغذ جا خوش کند.
وی با اظهار امیدواری به برطرف شدن این کم لطفی ها و بی مهری ها به بخش تعاون در دوره وزارت دکتر عبدالملکی تصریح کرد: خوشبختانه ایشان در برنامه های خود بر توجه به بخش تعاون تاکید کرده و قول داده اند قویترین معاون خود را در این حوزه منصوب کنند که امیدوارم با تحقق آن شاهد تحول اساسی در بخش تعاون باشیم.
محلاتی با مغتنم شمردن هفته تعاون برای طنین انداز کردن صدای بخش تعاون در کشور گفت: هر ساله این امید را داشته و داریم که مسئولان کلان کشور صدای مظلومیت بخش تعاون را شنیده و این حوزه تاثیرگذار را دریابند.
دبیراتاق تعاون فارس با اشاره به زیرساختهای بخش تعاون گفت: مهمترین زیرساخت در این زمینه فرهنگ مشارکت پذیری مردم برای انجام طرح های اقتصادی است که گرچه این فرهنگ سابقه بیش از ۴۰ ساله دارد و در سالهای جنگ بخش تعاون بالاترین رسالت را در حوزه توزیع و بازار رسانی کالا داشت اما متاسفانه به مرور این نقش و جایگاه افت پیدا کرد که امیدوارم در دوره جدید وزارت تعاون و کار به این مهم توجه ویژه شود.
وی از دیگر زیرساختهای بخش تعاون را وجود نهادهای تخصصی از جمله بانک توسعه تعاون و صندوق ضمانت سرمایه گذاری بخش تعاون، برای حمایت مالی از این بخش دانست اما تاکید کرد: این نهادها برای انجام وظایف خود نیازمند تقویت و حمایت هستند و بنیه مالی آنها برای حمایت از هزاران شرکت تعاونی کافی نیست.
محلاتی با بیان اینکه با وجود تمام کم توجه
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cumaya bağlayan gece.
İslam'daki beş mübarek kandil gecesinden biridir. Kökü "arzulamak, meyletmek" anlamlarına gelen regâib sözcüğü, hadis ve fıkıh literatüründe “bol sevap ve mükâfat, faziletli amel” anlamlarında kullanılır. İslam dünyası için büyük öneme sahip üç aylardan, recep ayının ilk perşembe gününü cumaya bağlayan gece idrak edilen Regaip Kandili, "rahmet ve bereket gecesi" olarak kabul ediliyor.
REGAİP KANDİLİ'NİN ANLAM VE ÖNEMİ
Regaibin diğer kandillerden farklı oluşu hem Recep ayında bulunması hem de Cuma gecesi oluşudur. Ayrıca Recep ayının hususiyetlerinden birisi de Regaib Kandili ve Mirac Kandili olarak bilinen iki kandilin bu ayda bulunmasındandır. Bu günler ve geceler, kendimizi denetleme ve değerlendirme bakımından önemlidir.
Terim olarak Regâib, Türkçe’de kandil dediğimiz mübârek gecelerden biridir. Vakti: Hicrî takvime göre, yedinci ay olan Recep ayının, Müslümanlar arasında utsal kabul edilen ilk cuma gecesi Regaib Kandilidir. Bu gecede Yüce Allah'ın rahmet, bağış ve yardımlarının dağıtıldığına inanılır.Individuals with severe mental disorders endure abuse all over the world, caged, warehoused in institutions, and imprisoned. But individuals living chained to trees or concrete blocks in areas of Africa are some of the most trapped, forgotten people on the planet.
One method to finish or lessen the reliance upon this practice, some experts have contended, is always to introduce Western psychiatry — supplying the shackled with diagnoses and medicine. One religious leader in Ghana made the decision the idea, despite concerns concerning the drugs and intimations of cultural imperialism, was worth testing. He ran a retreat, or prayer camp, where lots of everyone was chained.
Now, in the present publication of the The British Journal of Psychiatry, a group of Ghanaian and American researchers report outcomes of a test in the camp, the very first controlled trial of medications among shackled individuals with mental problems in West Africa.
The findings were mixed: Medications, mostly for psychosis, blunted day-to-day signs and symptoms of hallucinations and delusional thinking. But it didn’t reduce the amount of time everyone was locked in chains in the camp.
“We will not medicate our way to avoid it of these types of human legal rights abuses,” stated Dr. Robert Rosenheck, a professor of psychiatry at Yale College School Of Medicine, who designed the trial and it was a co-author from the report.
Dr. Angela Ofori-Atta, an affiliate professor of psychiatry in the College of Ghana Med school and Dentistry, brought the research and arranged use of chained participants in the prayer camp. She stated the treatment created some dramatic individual enhancements — one man, shackled for ten years, grew to become strikingly lucid the very first time in memory — which more careful, and longer, follow-up likely might have discovered that chaining was reduced, a minimum of somewhat.
Experts acknowledged the multiple cultural hazards involved — including acquiring informed consent, possibly the slipperiest issue — but were impressed the trial happened whatsoever.
“The implications are obvious: symptom control with the solitary utilization of medications isn’t a way to reduce chaining,” authored Dr. Vikram Patel and Dr. Kamaldeep Bhui, professors of worldwide health at Harvard, within an editorial associated the research. “This study reaffirms the requirement for an extensive and humane method for the treating of psychosis.”
Individuals are chained at prayer camps throughout West Africa which are mostlyy Christian retreats. Many are small and hidden, while some are sprawling places, with open-air places of worship and cafeterias that teem with individuals on holy days.
The pastors that run the camps as well as their supporters think that prayer and fasting are the most useful strategy to mental problems. Camp staffers take away the chains once they decide one is no more psychologically troubled but consistently lucid, calm, reasonable. Which takes days, several weeks or perhaps years, with respect to the person and also the camp.
The best choice from the Mt. Horeb camp, a good hour’s drive from Accra, the country’s capital, permitted Dr. Ofori-Atta along with a group of psychological residents to recruit chained attendees for that study. They acquired consent within the usual way, explaining the trial and it is risks to folks as well as their families within the Twi language indigenous to the location.
Acquiring informed consent is definitely an imperfect process even if engaging patients within the U . s . States who live individually, not to mention chained, impoverished West Africans, stated Dr. Rosenheck. People locked in chains are deeply vulnerable, frequently poor and naive about Western medicine many are inclined to accept just about anything when the staff and religiousleader approve.
“You explain all things in detail, and also you ask people. Still, it’s as ambiguous a procedure there because it is here,” Dr. Rosenheck stated. Yale’s Global Health Leadership Initiative labored with Dr. Ofori-Atta to build up the research. Funding originated from the College of Ghana and Ghana’s health ministry.
Within the study, they monitored the mental well-being of 110 chained people. The great majority were built with a psychotic disorder, like schizophrenia. Half had a diagnosis, using Western labels like schizophrenia and depression, and predominantly medications. Another half ongoing as before, without any changes to treatment.
Red carpet days, individuals on drugs demonstrated obvious enhancements on the standard rating scale that tracks feelings of hostility, emotional withdrawal and hallucinations. The camp ground residents doing the ratings didn’t know which individuals were on medication and that have been not.
“The enhancements were comparable with in trials completed in Western countries,” Dr. Rosenheck stated. Yet the amount of days each individual put in chains was identical both in groups: about 12 days typically, following the early on from the trial.
The reason why that treatment didn’t reduce chaining aren’t apparent, stated Dr. Ofori-Atta, but might include the size of the trial itself. The choice to remove chains was the camp’s to create, and frequently staff need to see steady improvement with time.
Dr. Ofori-Atta stated that take into consideration was the abuse of recreational drugs. Many people in chains were addicts likely to go back to using drugs if freed, so staffers were slow to show them loose.
For the reason that sense, the research is an additional demonstration that individuals haven’t much possibility of becoming fully well until they’re reintegrated right into a community using the supports they require, no matter diagnosis or treatments.The evolution of Karate began over a thousand years ago, with styles flourishing all over far east Asia.
One notable milestone in the martial arts calendar began early in the 5th Century AD when Bodhidarma, a travelling monk, entered China from India with his own form of spiritual teaching and self defence.
Bodhidarma’s teaching of Zen Buddhism led him to believe that his followers were weak and not of sound mind, he thus developed and introduced systemised sets of exercise and physical techniques of Yoga, which consisted of stretching posture and deep breathing. This format was designed to strengthen the mind and body and the exercises later lent itself to the beginning of the Shaolin style of temple Kung fu. It was through breathing and meditation that practitioners developed almost superhuman skills to defend themselves against hostile bandits and so began the myths of the Shaolin monks. It is within these principles of Bodhidharma’s teachings that martial arts evolved and formed the basis for a majority of the Chinese martial arts. A philosophy that later found its way across Asia to the Japans.
Hundreds of years later we find ourselves at Okinawa, a small island in the Ryu Kyu chain which leaves the tip southern most tip of Japan and leads to mainland China. In 1609 Okinawa was invaded by the local daimyo of the Shimazu clan. Being at the crossroads of a major trading route its significance within the Empire was of great importance. The rebellion to overthrow the samurai rule in Okinawa led to the first banning of all weapons by the Japanese invaders. This drove local resistance fighters to seek basic empty hand techniques.
However it was the second rebellion and banning of weapons on the island that formed the catalyst for the martial art system we know today as “karate”, based on the indigenous form of closed fist fighting known early on as Okinawan Te, or ‘hand’.
These weapons bans, imposed on the Okinawans at various points in their history, encouraged the refinement of the empty-hand style. Further influences from other martial arts systems brought by nobles and trade merchants to the island also found their way into this Okinawan system. As time passed, Karate and its development soon took on a more clandestine route and remained a secret until modern times and the advent of World War Two.
Te continued to develop over the years, primarily in three Okinawan cities: Shuri, Naha and Tomari. Each of these towns was a centre to a different sect of society: kings and nobles, merchants and business people, and farmers and fishermen, respectively. No doubt, there was a system in place. However, it was until someone called Sokon Matsumura put together a collection of prescribed moves, that Karate started resembling the martial art we know at present. The moves were called “Kata”.
For this reason, different forms of self-defence developed within each city and subsequently became known as Shuri-te, Naha-te and Tomari-te. Collectively they were called Okinawa-Te or Tode, ‘Chinese hand’. Gradually, karate was divided into two main groups: Shorin-ryu, which developed around Shuri and Tomari and Shorei-ryu which came from the Naha area. It is important to note, however, that the towns of Shuri, Tomari, Naha are only a few miles apart, and that the differences between their arts were essentially ones of emphasis, not of kind. Beneath these surface differences, both in the methods and aims of all Okinawan karate. Gichin Funakoshi goes further to suggest that these two styles were developed based on different physical requirements. Shorin-ryu was quick and linear with natural breathing while Shorei-ryu emphasized steady, rooted movements with breathing in synchrony with each movement. Interestingly, this concept of two basic styles also exist in kung-fu with a similar division of characteristics.
The first public demonstration of karate in Japan was in 1917 by Gichin Funakoshi, at the Butoku-den in Kyoto. This, and subsequent demonstrations, greatly impressed many Japanese, including the Crown-Prince Hirohito, who was very enthusiastic about the Okinawan art. In 1922, Dr. Jano Kano, founder of the Japanese art of Judo, invited Funakoshi to demonstrate at the famous Kodokan Dojo and to remain in Japan to teach karate. This sponsorship was instrumental in establishing a base for karate in Japan.
As an Okinawan “peasant art,” karate would have been scorned by the Japanese without the backing of so formidable a martial arts master. Today there are four main styles of karate-do in Japan: Goju-ryu, Shito-ryu, Shotokan, and Wado-ryu: Shotokan was founded by Gichin Funakoshi (1868-1957) in Tokyo in 1938.
Funakoshi is considered to be the founder of modern karate. Born in Okinawa, he began to study karate with Yasutsune Azato, one of Okinawa’s greatest experts in the art. In 1921 Funakoshi first introduced Karate to Tokyo. In 1936, at nearly 70 years of age, he opened his own training hall. The dojo was called Shotokan after the pen name (shoto) used by Funakoshi to sign poems written in his youth. Shotokan Karate is characterized by powerful linear techniques and deep strong stances.
One of Funakoshi’s students was the legendary Mas Oyama. Masutatsu (Mas) Oyama was born Yong I-Choi on the 27th of July, 1923, in a village not far from Gunsan in Southern Korea. At a relatively young age he was sent to Manchuria, in Southern China, to live on his sister’s farm. At the age of nine, he started studying the Southern Chinese form of Kempo called Eighteen hands from a Mr. Yi who was at the time working on the farm. When Oyama returned to Korea at the the age of 12, he continued his training in Korean Kempo.
In 1938, at the age of 15, he travelled to Japan to train as an aviator, to be like his hero of the time, Korea’s first fighter pilot. Survival on his own at that age proved to be more difficult than he thought, especially as a Korean in Japan, and the aviator training fell by the wayside.
He did however continue martial arts training, by participating in judo and boxing, and one day he noticed some students training in Okinawan Karate. This interested him very much and he went to train at the dojo of Gichin Funakoshi at Takushoku University. His training progress was such that by the age of seventeen he was already a 2nd dan, and by the time he entered the Japanese Imperial Army at 20, he was a fourth dan. At this point he also took a serious interest in judo, and his progress there was no less amazing. By the time he had quit training in Judo, the defeat of Japan and the subsequent indignity of Occupation almost proved to be too much for Mas Oyama, who nearly despaired. Fortunately, So Nei Chu came into his life at that time. Master So, another Korean (from Oyama’s own province) living in Japan, was one of the highest authorities on Goju Ryu in Japan at the time. He was renowned for both his physical and spiritual strength. It was he who encouraged Mas Oyama to dedicate his life to the Martial Way. It was he too who suggested that Oyama should retreat away from the rest of the world for 3 years while training his mind and body.
When he was 23 years old, Mas Oyama met Eiji Yoshikawa, the author of the novel Musashi, which was based on the life and exploits of Japan’s most famous Samurai. Both the novel and the author helped to teach Mas Oyama about the Samurai Bushido code and what it meant. That same year, Oyama went to Mt. Minobu in the Chiba Prefecture, where Musashi had developed his Nito-Ryu style of swordfighting. Oyama thought that this would be an appropriate place to commence the rigours of training he had planned for himself. Among the things he took with him was a copy of Yoshikawa’s book. A student named Yashiro also came with him.
The relative solitude was strongly felt, and after 6 months, Yashiro secretly fled during the night. It became even harder for Oyama, who wanted more than ever to return to civilisation. So Nei Chu wrote to him that he should shave off an eyebrow in order to get rid of the urge. Surely he wouldn’t want anyone to see him that way! This and other more moving words convinced Oyama to continue, and he resolved to become the most powerful karate-ka in Japan.
It was his sponsor who informed him that he was no longer able to support him and so, after fourteen months, he had to end his solitude. A few months later, in 1947, Mas Oyama won the karate section of the first Japanese National Martial Arts Championships after WWII. But still he felt empty for not having completed the three years of solitude he had set himself. During this phase in his life Oyama decided to dedicate his life completely to karate-do, and so he started again for his quest of solitude and enlightenment, this time on Mt. Kiyozumi, also in Chiba Prefecture. This site he chose for its spiritually uplifting environment.
This time his training was fanatical – 12 hours a day every day with no rest, standing under (cold) buffeting waterfalls, breaking river stones with his hands, using trees as makiwara, jumping over rapidly growing flax plants hundreds of times each day. Each day also included a period of study of the ancients classics on the Martial arts, Zen, and philosophy.
After eighteen months he came down fully confident of himself, and able to take control of his life.
In 1950, Sosai (the founder) Mas Oyama started testing (and demonstrating) his power by fighting bulls. In all, he fought 52 bulls, three of which were killed instantly, and 49 had their horns taken off with knife hand blows. That it is not to say that it was all that easy for him. Oyama was fond of remembering that his first attempt just resulted in an angry bull. In 1957, at the age of 34, he was nearly killed in Mexico when a bull got some of his own back and gored him. Oyama somehow managed to pull the bull off and break off his horn. He was bedridden for 6 months while he recovered from the usually fatal wound.
In 1952, Mas Oyama travelled the United States for a year, demonstrating his karate live and on national televison. During subsequent years, he took on all challengers, resulting in fights with 270 different people. The vast majority of these were defeated with one punch! A fight never lasted more than three minutes, and most rarely lasted more than a few seconds. His fighting principle was simple – if he got through to you, that was it.
If he hit you, you broke. If you blocked a rib punch, your arm was broken or dislocated. If you didn’t block, your rib was broken. He became known as the Godhand, a living manifestation of the Japanese warriors’ maxim Ichi geki, Hissatsu or “One strike, certain death”. To him, this was the true aim of technique in karate. The fancy footwork and intricate techniques were secondary (though he was also known for the power of his head kicks).
In 1953, Mas Oyama opened his first “Dojo”, a grass lot in Mejiro in Tokyo. In 1956, the first real Dojo was opened in a former ballet studio behind Rikkyo University, 500 meters from the location of the current Japanese honbu dojo (headquarters). By 1957 there were 700 members, despite the high drop-out rate due to the harshness of training.
Headed by Mas Oyama the beginning of Kyokushin and the current World Headquarters were officially opened in June 1964, where the name Kyokushin, meaning “Ultimate truth” was adopted. In the same year the International Karate Organization (IKO) was established. From then, Kyokushin continued to spread to more than 120 countries, and registered members exceed 10 million making it one of the largest martial arts organisations in the world. Among the better known Kyokushinyudansha (black
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those working in poverty are contributing at least half of their family’s total income and 55 percent provide the household’s only paycheck.
This study found that a wage floor at large retailers equivalent to $25,000 per year would lift hundreds of thousands of workers and their family members out of poverty, and hundreds of thousands more would emerge from near-poverty (defined as within 150 percent of the poverty line). More than 650,000 workers will see their poverty status change once their wages increase to the new minimum. Family members, too, will benefit from the raise. In all, 734,000 workers and family members will leave the ranks of the impoverished. Another 769,000 will rise above the near poverty cutoff. That is a total of 1.5 million Americans who will see a considerable difference in their standard of living with an increase in the minimum retail wage. As workers and their families rise above the poverty or near poverty line they can better provide for their household needs and plan for their futures. That is of benefit to both families and the economy overall. With such an expansive impact on quality of life and consumer spending, retailers’ choice to raise wages would be an investment in the workforce, future workers, and sustained economic growth.
If large retailers raised wages to pay the equivalent of $25,000 per year for full-time, year-round work, GDP would increase by $11.8 to $15.2 billion and employers would create 100,000 to 132,000 new jobs.
Large retail employers have an opportunity to jumpstart our economy by fueling consumer spending with a raise for their lowest-paid workers. Despite the popular misconception that higher wages lead firms to cut back employment, there is no evidence that a raise will necessarily result in job losses.21 Rather, in our current economy a raise for workers at the bottom could bolster weak consumer demand and induce employment growth. US corporations are cash-flush, but hesitant to make investments on products they are not sure will sell.22 As a result, their gloomy outlook becomes a self-fulfilling prophesy: firms do not expand production, keeping the job market slack, pocketbooks closed, and investments unappealing. But a boom in consumer spending could interrupt that cycle by providing a return to business investment and giving companies an incentive to grow. This study finds that a new wage floor equivalent to $25,000 per year for full-time, year-round work will create more than 100,000 new jobs and add at least $11.8 billion of new income to the economy. Large retailers are in a position to drive new economic growth by providing a wage increase for their most underpaid workers.
Low-Income Workers as Job Creators
Families living in or near poverty spend close to 100 percent of their income just to meet their basic needs, so when they receive an extra dollar in pay, they spend it on goods or services that were out of reach before. This ongoing need makes low-income households more likely to spend new earnings immediately – channeling any addition to their income right back into the economy. High-income households, in contrast, put a larger portion of their money into long-term investments such as retirement savings that do not factor into consumer demand.23 Because spending patterns differ widely across income groups, investments that enhance the budgets of low-income households have a greater impact on the economy than money given to those at the top. For example, the economic stimulus payments of 2008 increased spending among low-income households far more than higher earners, with a substantial portion of the new purchases going toward durable and non-durable retail goods.24 Increasing the purchasing power of low-income households is good economic policy during a period of flagging demand. By raising the floor of large chain retail wages, these businesses can provide a private sector stimulus without depending on the government to enact the change.
The amount of economic activity generated by a wage raise is determined by what economists refer to as the multiplier. The multiplier indicates how many times a new dollar will circulate in the economy before its amplifying effects fade away. When a worker receives a raise, she will have additional money to spend – that spending becomes someone else’s new income, either the business owner where she makes a purchase or the worker at the store who gets more hours or more money when business is good. Multipliers differ depending on where the dollar appears in the economy; if low-income households have an extra dollar to spend the multiplier is higher than if that dollar goes to high income savers. So a transfer of purchasing power to low-wage workers will boost economic activity to the degree that the multiplier forecasts ripple effects across consumer spending.
In order to predict how a raise for employees at large retail firms will impact the economy, we incorporate both the positive effect of the multiplier on household spending and the potentially negative effect on the balance sheet of employers. Firms can either pay for the wage raise out of profits, pass on the cost of the additional wage bill to consumers through higher prices, or combine both tactics to cover the cost. The extent to which retail employers will place the burden of higher wages on their customers is unclear. Research on the relationship between prices and the minimum wage focuses entirely on the fast food industry and presents mixed results.25 But there is reason to believe that firms will pass-through less than 100 percent of the cost. That is because the new minimum produces gains to the firm that offset part of the cost before either profits or consumer spending have to make up the difference. Employers that invest in their labor force are better able to hang on to their best, most experienced workers, increasing operational efficiency and cutting down on the costs of labor turnover. The differences can be dramatic. One study from the Wharton School of Business found that a $1 increase in payroll leads to an additional $4 to $28 in sales each month, with a 25 percent rise in payroll generating 2.6 percent more in sales.26 Revenue grows because well-paid, experienced employees are better able to provide the essential services that customers need – with knowledge of inventory, products, brands, and prices – and satisfied customers spend more money in the store.27 The benefits of the new wage floor appear on the balance sheet as profits, mitigating a part of the wage bill so that customers and firms take on only the remaining part of the cost. A raise for retail wages is an investment in the labor force, increasing productivity and translating to lower costs and higher sales for the firm, and negating a portion of the wage bill before it ever reaches consumers.
Our multiplier is derived from widely accepted multipliers on consumer spending used to predict the effects of an increase of the minimum wage economy-wide.28 In includes the benefits of a raise on disposable income, the impact of any additional costs to the firm, and the potential for businesses to pass-through the cost of decent wages onto their customers through higher prices. In order to account for uncertainty regarding the firm’s willingness to pay for the raise out of profits, we offer both low and high measures of the total impact of the raise. The result is a set of estimates that reveal a substantial benefit to the US economy from a new wage floor that pays wages equivalent to $25,000 per year for full-time, year-round work.
A wage raise to a rate of $12.25 per hour directly impacts more than 3.5 million workers and their families, and indirectly affects 1.8 million more. Altogether, the new wage floor impacts more than 5 million workers and their families. Their increased spending ripples throughout the economy, creating income for other families who then go out and spend. Our low estimate, evaluated for prices that rise to accommodate one half of the wage increase, predicts that this new spending will add $11.8 billion to GDP over the coming year. The high estimate, for prices that rise to absorb just 25 percent of the wage increase, shows $15.2 billion in new economic activity. With the addition of $11.8 to $15.2 billion to our nation’s GDP from an increased minimum pay rate, large retailers can both propagate and benefit from a resurgence of consumer spending. Retail sales will increase and businesses will have an impetus to expand.
As firms reap billions of dollars in additional revenue they will expand production, extend hours, and hire more workers. We can break out the effects of the wage increase on employment across the economy by following the standard expectation that every $115,000 in new economic activity sparks the creation of one job.29 With $11.8 billion in new consumer spending, businesses will hire an additional 102,000 workers over the year. If the increase in GDP reaches $15.2 billion, firms will need 132,000 new employees. While that’s just a small portion of America’s 22 million unemployed and underemployed workers, each of these newly hired employees experiences a surge in purchasing power that feeds back into the economy and contributes toward a new round of growth.
Walmart is the elephant in the retail living room. Operating 4,500 stores nationwide (including Sam’s Club locations) and employing 1.4 million U.S. workers, Walmart is not only the nation’s largest retail employer; it is America’s largest private employer of any kind, and among its most profitable corporations. With one in every ten American retail employees working at Walmart, the company has an unparalleled capacity to reshape the landscape for retail work.
So far, Walmart has used this power to lower wages, cut hours, and deny benefits to its workforce, reducing the quality of retail jobs as a whole. The company’s history of using extreme methods to push down the cost of labor stretches back at least to the 1960s, when founder Sam Walton set up shell companies to dodge federal minimum wage laws that would have forced him to pay employees $1.15 an hour.30 While Walton was ultimately forced by federal courts to drop the scheme, Walmart’s continued practice of paying poverty-level wages and operating at the limits of the law to discourage unemployment and workers’ compensation claims and deter employees from working overtime has been well documented.31
A 2005 study from New York University found that Walmart employees earn 28 percent less, on average, than
Yet Walmart could easily afford to set a different pattern for the retail sector—and, as the country’s most profitable retailer whose shareholders are among the wealthiest people on Earth, do so without passing any of the costs to customers.34 The six heirs to the Walmart fortune have more wealth than the bottom 42 percent of American families combined, with holdings of almost $90 billion. Since last year, they’ve received more than $1.8 billion in dividend payments from their Walmart shares.35
By raising wages and putting more than $4 billion into the hands of it underpaid workers, Walmart could have a significant impact on retail employment and the overall economy, while taking the lead as a trailblazer for the industry as a whole.
If the nation’s biggest retailers raised the floor on wages to the equivalent of $25,000 per year for full-time, year-round work, the cost would be just 1 percent of total sales and would generate $4 to $5 billion of additional retail revenue.
The cost of increasing the living standards of more than 5 million Americans, adding $11.8 to $15.2 billion to GDP, and creating no less than 100,000 jobs amounts to just a small portion of total earnings among the biggest firms. The retail sector takes in more than $4 trillion annually and firms with 1000 or more employees account for more than half of that. At the same time labor compensation in the sector contributes only 12 percent of the total value of production, making payroll just a fraction of total costs.36 Large retailers could pay full-time, year-round workers $25,000 per year and still make a profit – satisfying shareholders while rewarding their workers for the value they bring to the firm. A raise at large retailers adds $20.8 billion to payroll for the year, or less than 1 percent of total sales in the sector. At the same time it is very likely the firm will experience benefits that offset the cost of the wage increase—in the form of productivity gains and higher sales per employee—making the net cost of the new wage even lower.
Totaling Up the Cost to Retailers
If large retailers instituted a wage floor equivalent to $25,000 per year for full-time, year-round workers, they would incur the sum of new labor costs for the 3.5 million low paid workers earning less than $12.25 per hour. Additionally, the wage rates for those earning just above this floor would increase as firms adjust pay scales in order to preserve their internal wage structures or to reward workers with long tenures or supervisory positions. But even with generous assumptions about the spillover effects of the wage raise onto higher earners, the combined direct and indirect costs barely make a dent in retail earnings. In order to fully account for the new wage bill we assume that every worker earning less than $17.25 per hour will receive additional compensation, with the effects tapering off toward those at the higher end of the pay scale. That assumption probably overstates the indirect cost impact of raising wages at the bottom, since it extends to workers earning well above the cutoff for spillover effects that have been observed in empirical research.37 Yet the cost of the increase under these assumptions is just 6 percent of payroll for the retail sector overall, or 10 percent for those firms with more than 1000 employees. And since labor compensation is only a fraction of total costs, sales would not have to increase significantly in order to make up the difference. In fact, the wage increase amounts to just 0.5 percent of the total sales of the sector, and 1 percent of the total sales of large retailers. Firms can afford to pay wages equivalent to $25,000 per year.
Higher Wages Lead to Higher Sales
But large retail firms won’t have to cover the entire wage bill, because a new wage floor has the potential to pay for itself, at least in part. A large body of evidence shows that paying higher wages in the retail sector results in greater productivity and higher sales. Zeynep Ton, an expert on the retail sector at MIT, has shown that businesses that make an investment in their retail workforce find that well-paid, knowledgeable, and experienced employees can be a driver of sales, rather than costs.38 Paying for high quality workers who can answer customer requests and identify priorities meets the long term goals of the business, as opposed to simply satisfying short-term cost minimization. Ton’s findings are supported by other research on the performance of retail firms. Comparing high-wage retail employer Costco with its warehouse club rival, low-wage employer Sam’s Club, reveals a substantial payoff to paying fair wages: sales per employee at Costco are nearly double the average sales per employee at Sam’s Club.39 Across the retail sector higher payroll levels are associated with customer satisfaction, which translates to more money in the register.
Worker Spending as Boost to Retailers
Happy customers won’t be the only people spending more money. When wages increase, the firm can count on additional revenues as workers see their disposable incomes climb. Since low-wage retail workers tend to live in low-income households with a host of unmet needs, close to 100 percent of the cost of the raise will return to the economy as consumer spending. That means that the cost of higher wages will leave as paychecks but come back in shoppers’ wallets. Much of this will return to the very firms that raised workers’ wages. The average American household allocates 20 percent of their total expenditures toward retail goods, but for low-income households that proportion is higher.40 Assuming these low-income households do not save money out of their paychecks, firms across the sector can expect at least 20 cents in new revenues for every added payroll dollar; that spending adds up to between $4 and $5 billion over the coming year. To put this in perspective, the retail sector expects 2012 holiday sales to grow by 3.5 percent, or $14.3 billion, over last year’s holiday sales.41 A raise for workers at large retailers brings billions of dollars back to the industry.
A More Productive Use of Business Profits
Top retail firms like Walmart, Target, and Walgreens earn billions of dollars in annual profits, which they pay out in dividends to their shareholders and bonuses to executive staff, or direct toward the future performance of the company. Even retail’s high-wage employers, like Costco and Safeway, reap enormous profits and remain competitive, landing in the top ten performing retailers by revenues each year. But economic uncertainty and weak demand have made retail firms hesitant to invest in research and development or to expand into new buildings or markets. Instead, they have been using a portion of their profits to repurchase public shares of their own company stock.42 These buybacks reduce the number of shares in the market and artificially boost earnings per share, increasing the value of the stock for the remaining investors Buybacks allow the firm to consolidate earnings; shareholders benefit by receiving higher earnings without paying taxes on dividends, and where compensation is tied to performance, executives get a hike in their paychecks. But share repurchases do not contribute to the productivity of the industry or add to economic growth, in contrast to a raise that benefits over 5 million workers and the firms where they are employed. Instead of distributing gains to owners and managers, investing profits in the workforce would have broad effects on the American economy and offer new opportunities for retail’s future.
These profits could be better spent. Retail’s annual outlays on share buybacks could more than pay for a new wage floor at $25,000 per year for the sector’s low-wage workers. In 2011, the top 10 largest retailers alone spent $24.8 billion on stock repurchases.43 With just the amount spent on share buybacks last year, these 10 firms could finance a payroll increase for their own firms and all other large employers in the sector, and still have billions to spare. Instead, companies funnel profits toward stock repurchase plans, reaping gains for industry insiders at the expense of their most underpaid workers.
Retail firms can afford to give their workers a raise, and they can expect benefits in return. Through increased pro-
ductivity, consumer spending, and economic growth, re-tailers will benefit from every additional payroll dollar they spend. Large retailers could easily make an investment in their workforce with ripple effects that cross the industry and the economy, rather than directing profits to the benefit of a few investors. Instituting a new wage floor equivalent to $25,000 per year for full-time, year-round workers allows firms to reap the benefits of a rejuvenated economy without sacrificing their own self-interest.
If large retailers institute a wage floor equivalent to $25,000 per year for full-time, year-round workers, consumers would pay under just 15 cents more per shopping trip on average
This study demonstrates that the conventional wisdom suggesting a one-
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توضیح می دهیم. این مراحل تفاوت خاصی با ثبت شرکت در تهران ندارد.
تشکیل اعضا و سهامداران شرکت
در وهله اول زمانی که نوع شرکت خود را مشخص کردید، باید اعضا و سهامداران را انتخاب کنید. برای تاسیس شرکت مسئولیت محدود حداقل ۲ نفر و برای شرکت سهامی خاص باید حداقل ۳ نفر موسس در ابتدای کار وجود داشته باشد.
اعضای شرکت باید مدارک هویتی خودشان را ارائه دهند و هر کدام گواهی سوء پیشینه دریافت کنند.
هر کدام از اعضای شرکت مسئولیت محدود به اندازه سرمایه ای که وارد شرکت می کند، در سود و زیان شرکت مسئول خواهد بود. در شرکت های سهامی خاص، میزان سهام نشان دهنده میزان کنترل امور داخلی و تعهدات اشخاص است.
بارگزاری اطلاعات در سامانه
در مرحله دوم لازم است اطلاعات در سامانه ثبت شرکتها در کرج بارگذاری شود. برای این کار کافی است وارد آدرس Irsherkat.ssaa.ir شوید و اطلاعات خواسته شده را مرحله به مرحله تکمیل کنید.
انتخاب نام شرکت
بعد از ورود اطلاعات اولیه، نام های انتخابی برای شرکت را باید در سامانه ثبت شرکت ها وارد کنید.
لازم است ۵ نام انتخابی را به ترتیب اولویت وارد کنید و برای انتخاب نام ها، قوانین و مقررات موجود را در نظر داشته باشید.
نام انتخابی شما نباید قبلا ثبت شده باشد و باید حداقل ۳ سیلاب داشته باشد تا احتمال پذیرش آن بیشتر شود.
تعیین نوع و موضوع فعالیت شرکت
مرحله بعدی در سایت ثبت شرکتها در کرج، وارد کردن موضوع فعالیت است. موضوع فعالیت شرکت می تواند با توجه به نوع شرکت شما «محدود» یا «نامحدود» باشد.
برخی از موضوع ها نیازمند دریافت مجوزهای خاصی هستند که برای اطلاع از آنها می توانید با کارشناسان ما در موسسه ثبت شاخص تماس بگیرید تا شما را راهنمایی کنند.
تعیین سرمایه شرکت
در قدم بعدی لازم است سرمایه شرکت را مشخص کنید. برای شرکت های سهامی باید تعداد سهم و مبلغ اسمی هر سهم مشخص شود.
برای ثبت شرکت در کرج حداقل سرمایه مورد نیاز برای تاسیس شرکت های سهامی خاص و مسئولیت محدود، ۱۰۰ هزار تومان است. البته سقفی برای سرمایه تعیین نشده و بهتر است مبلغی را در نظر داشته باشید که نشان دهنده اعتبار شرکت باشد.
معرفی شرکای شرکت
در مرحله بعدی، سامانه ثبت شرکتها در کرج اطلاعات مربوط به شرکا را از متقاضی درخواست می کند. این اطلاعات شامل اطلاعات هویتی از جمله شماره شناسنامه، تاریخ تولد، شماره ملی و… است.
در شرکت هایی که تعداد شرکا در آنها از ۱۵۰ نفر بیشتر است، یک فرم از پیش طراحی شده در سامانه وجود دارد که باید آن را دانلود و تکمیل کنید.
تعیین سهام شرکای شرکت
بعد از معرفی شرکا و مشخصات آنها، باید سهام یا سرمایه هر یک از شرکا را در سامانه وارد کنیم. سهام هر شریک در واقع نقدی یا غیر نقدی بودن سرمایه را مشخص می کند.
همچنین باید سمت اشخاص و ارتباط آنها با یکدیگر را مشخص کنید. یعنی به عبارتی باید وکیل، موکل و قیم قانونی باید در این مرحله وارد شود.
تعیین شعب شرکت
اگر برای ثبت شرکت در کرج قصد دارید چندین شعبه از شرکت خود تاسیس کنید، در این مرحله لازم است آدرس و تعداد شعب شرکت را در سامانه ثبت شرکت ها وارد کنید.
اگر هم هنوز درباره تاسیس شعب تصمیم نگرفتید، می توانید این تغییرات را در آینده ثبت کنید.
برای تعیین شعب شرکت و سمت اشخاص، باید سال مالی شرکت را مشخص کرده و فرم صورتجلسه را به دقت پر کنید.
تنظیم اساسنامه شرکت
در مرحله آخر از ثبت شرکت کرج، لازم است فرم های پیش فرض مربوط به اساسنامه و شرکتنامه را پر کنید. اگر شرکت، قوانین خاصی دارد در بخش انتهایی فرم امکان افزودن قوانین وجود دارد.
در این مرحله، ثبت شرکت در سامانه اینترنتی ثبت شرکتها در کرج به پایان می رسد و اطلاعات وارد شده، بررسی خواهد شد.
در صورت وجود نقص در مدارک یا عدم پذیرش نام های انتخابی، باید تغییرات لازم را انجام و اطلاعات را اصلاح کنید. در صورنت تایید اطلاعات، یک رسید اینترنتی در اختیار شما قرار می گیرد.
انتشار آگهی شرکت در روزنامه رسمی
در انتها مدارک تهیه شده به همراه رسید اینترنتی باید به صورت پستی به اداره ثبت شرکت ها ارسال شود.
اگر مدارک تایید شود، متقاضی باید در اداره ثبت شرکت ها حاضر شده و با امضای دفاتر و پرداخت هزینه ها، شماره ثبت را دریافت کند.
در مرحله آخر نیز پیش نویس آگهی ثبت شرکت آماده می شود و با انتشار آگهی در روزنامه رسمی و کثیرالانتشار، امکان فعالیت رسمی خواهید داشت.
ثبت شرکت سهامی خاص در کرج
برای ثبت شرکت در کرج از نوع سهامی خاص، باید ۳ نفر موسس و یک میلیون ریال سرمایه اولیه داشته باشید.
این شرکت ها امکان فعالیت های متنوعی دارند و با ثبت آنها می توانید در مناقصات و مزایده ها شرکت کنید و از تسهیلات بانکی این شرکت ها بهره ببرید.
ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در کرج
شرکت های مسئولیت محدود از پرکاربردترین شرکت ها در کشور هستند که می توان آنها را با ۲ نفر موسس و سرمایه اولیه یک میلیون ریال ثبت کرد.
این نوع شرکت ها مراحل ثبت ساده ای دارند و می توانند برای شروع کسب و کار انتخاب خوبی باشند. برای اطلاع از شرایط ثبت شرکت کرج با کارشناسان ما در ثبت شاخص تماس بگیرید تا دقیق تر شما را راهنمایی کنند.
ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در کرج
با ثبت شرکت در کرج از نوع بازرگانی، فرصت های ویژه ای در اختیار شما خواهد بود و می توانید به واسطه بازار متنوع این شهر، به داد و ستد و انواع امور تجاری بپردازید.
شرکت های بازرگانی، همان شرکت های تجاری هستند که برای توسعه کسب و کار بهترین انتخاب خواهند بود.
ثبت شرکت خدماتی در کرج
ثبت شرکت کرج از نوع خدماتی در چارچوب قوانین موجود امکان پذیر است. با ثبت این نوع شرکت ها می توانید در راستای خدمات رسانی به مشتریان و جامعه فعالیت کرده و از مزایای شرکت خدماتی بهره مند شوید.
مدت زمان ثبت شرکت در کرج
بعد از تهیه مدارک مورد نیاز ثبت شرکت و ثبت شرکت در سامانه اینترنتی ثبت شرکتها در کرج، حدود ۲ تا ۳ روز برای بررسی مدارک و پذیرش نام زمان لازم است.
اگر نام انتخابی شرکت تایید شود، تا ۳ روز فرصت دارید مدارک را به صورت پستی برای اداره بفرستید. فرآیند بررسی مدارک و ثبت نهایی شرکت بین ۵ تا ۷ روز کاری زمان خواهد بود.
هزینه ثبت شرکت در کرج
هزینه های مربوط به ثبت شرکت کرج با توجه به نوع شرکت انتخابی شما متفاوت خواهد بود. به صورت کلی این هزینه ها شامل موارد زیر است:
- سرمایه اولیه
- هزینه تعیین نام و تهیه مدارک اولیه
- هزینه پست، حق الثبت و هزینه ابطال تمبر
- هزینه چاپ دو نوبت آگهی در روزنامه رسمی
- هزینه وکیل
برای اطلاع از هزینه دقیق و به روز ثبت انواع شرکت در کرج، کارشناسان ما در ثبت شاخص شما را راهنمایی خواهند کرد.
اداره ثبت شرکت در کرج
اداره ثبت شرکتها در کرج طی آخرین بروز رسانی به شرح زیر است:
- کرج، میدان آزادگان ، کوی مدرس، بلوار امامرضا به سمت بلوار مطهری، اداره ثبت شرکت ها (اداره کل ثبت اسناد و املاک استان البرز)
شماره تماس اداره ثبت شرکتها در کرج:
- ۳۲۵۵۰۶۲۰ – ۰۲۶
مزایای ثبت شرکت در کرج
مزایای ثبت شرکت در کرج عبارت است از:
- دسترسی به بازارهای بزرگ و مختلف صنعتی، تجاری و خدماتی
- استفاده از زیرساخت های مناسب و مدرن شهری، حمل و نقل، ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات
- بهره مندی از حمایت های دولتی و بخش خصوصی برای توسعه کسب و کار
- امکان همکاری با مراکز علمی، پژوهشی و آموزشی معتبر
سوالات متداول تاسیس شرکت در کرج
ابتدا باید به سامانه اینترنتی ثبت شرکت ها مراجعه کنید و بعد از تکمیل مدارک و اطلاعات و ارسال پستی مدارک به اداره، با انتشار آگهی در روزنامه، شرکت را به صورت رسمی ثبت کنید.
با توجه به نوع شرکت و شرایط شما، هزینه ها متغیر است. برای اطلاع دقیق می توانید از طریق راه های ارتباطی با ما تماس بگیرید.
اداره ثبت در کرج، جنب پل آزادگان و ابتدای بلوار مطهری واقع شده است.6
Güçlü ve yürekli olun! Onlardan korkmayın, yılmayın. Çünkü sizinle birlikte giden Tanrınız RABdir. O sizi terk etmeyecek, sizi yüzüstü bırakmayacaktır.››
7
Sonra Musa Yeşuyu çağırıp bütün İsraillilerin gözü önünde ona şöyle dedi: ‹‹Güçlü ve yürekli ol! Çünkü RABbin, atalarına ant içerek söz verdiği ülkeye bu halkla birlikte sen gideceksin. Ülkeyi miras olarak onlara sen vereceksin.
8
RABbin kendisi sana öncülük edecek, seninle birlikte olacak. Seni terk etmeyecek, seni yüzüstü bırakmayacak. Korkma, yılma.››
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bütün İsrailliler Tanrınız RABbin önünde bulunmak üzere seçeceği yere geldiğinde, bu yasayı onlara okuyacaksınız.
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Halkı -erkekleri, kadınları, çocukları ve kentlerinizde yaşayan yabancıları- toplayın. Öyle ki, herkes duyup öğrensin, Tanrınız RABden korksun. Bu yasanın bütün sözlerine uymaya dikkat etsin.
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O gün onlara öfkeleneceğim, onları terk edeceğim. Yüzümü onlardan çevireceğim. Başkalarına yem olacaklar, başlarına sayısız kötülükler, sıkıntılar gelecek. O gün, ‹Tanrımız bizimle olmadığı için bu kötülükler başımıza geldi› diyecekler.
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‹‹Şimdi kendiniz için şu ezgiyi yazın ve İsraillilere öğretin; onu okusunlar. Öyle ki, bu ezgi İsraillilere karşı benim tanığım olsun.
21
Başlarına sayısız kötülükler, sıkıntılar geldiğinde, bu ezgi onlara karşı tanıklık edecek. Çünkü çocukları bu ezgiyi unutmayacak. Ant içerek söz verdiğim ülkeye onları getirmeden önce neler tasarladıklarını biliyorum.››
25
RABbin Antlaşma Sandığını taşıyan Levililere şu buyruğu verdi:
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‹‹Bu Yasa Kitabını alın, Tanrınız RABbin Antlaşma Sandığının yanına koyun. Orada size karşı bir tanık olarak kalsın.
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Oymaklarınızın bütün ileri gelenlerini, görevlilerinizi bana getirin. Bu sözleri onlara duyuracağım. Yeri göğü onlara karşı tanık tutacağım.
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Ölümümden sonra büsbütün yozlaşacağınızı, size buyurduğum yoldan sapacağınızı biliyorum. Son günlerde kötülüklerle karşılaşacaksınız. Çünkü RABbin gözünde kötü olanı yapacak ve yaptıklarınızla Onu öfkelendireceksiniz.››白斑，也被称为白癜风，是一种常见的皮肤疾病，其特征是皮肤上出现不同大小的白色斑块。白斑主要是由于皮肤内的色素细胞受损或缺乏而导致的。这种疾病通常不会引起身体不适，但在外貌上会给患者带来心理压力。
白斑的病因目前尚不完全清楚，但有几个可能的因素被认为与其发生有关。遗传因素可能是导致白斑的一个重要原因。研究表明，白斑在一些家族中有较高的遗传风险。自身免疫反应也被认为与白斑的发生有关。免疫系统攻击色素细胞，导致其受损或死亡。环境因素、精神压力、药物等也可能对白斑的发生起到一定的影响。
白斑的主要症状是皮肤上出现不同大小的白色斑块。这些斑块通常是圆形或不规则形状的，边界清晰。白斑的颜色可能是纯白色或略带粉红色。白斑通常不会引起疼痛或痒感，但在暴露于阳光下时，受损的皮肤可能会更容易受到晒伤。白斑可以发生在任何部位的皮肤上，包括脸部、手臂、腿部等。
当患者出现白斑症状时，应及时就医进行诊断。医生通常会根据患者的病史、症状和体格检查来进行初步诊断。为了进一步确认诊断，医生可能会进行皮肤活检，即取一小块受损的皮肤进行组织学检查。医生还可以进行血液检查，以排除其他可能的疾病。
目前，白斑的治疗方法主要包括药物治疗、光疗和手术治疗。药物治疗包括外用药和口服药。外用药主要是激素类药物，可以促进色素细胞的再生。口服药主要是调节免疫系统的药物，以减少免疫系统对色素细胞的攻击。光疗是利用特定波长的紫外线照射受损的皮肤，行业前瞻以促进色素细胞的再生。手术治疗主要是通过移植健康的皮肤或使用皮肤移植技术来修复受损的皮肤。
虽然目前尚无完全有效的预防白斑的方法，但可以采取一些措施来减少其发生的风险。避免暴露在强烈的阳光下，因为阳光可以刺激色素细胞的受损。保持心情愉快，避免长期精神压力。合理饮食、均衡营养也有助于维持免疫系统的正常功能。
白斑的出现可能给患者带来心理压力和困扰。由于白斑会影响外貌，患者可能会感到自卑、焦虑和抑郁。患者需要得到家人和朋友的支持和理解。寻求专业心理咨询师的帮助也是一种有效的方式来应对心理问题。
在对待白斑时，有一些常见的误区需要避免。不要盲目使用非法药物或传统疗法，因为这些方法可能没有科学依据，甚至可能对身体造成伤害。不要过度焦虑和自责，因为这些情绪可能会加重病情。最重要的是，及时就医，寻求专业医生的建议和治疗。
白斑是一种常见的皮肤疾病，虽然目前尚无完全治愈的方法，但通过合理的治疗和预防措施，可以减轻症状和改善患者的生活质量。患者也需要得到家人和朋友的支持和理解，以应对心理压力。最重要的是，及时就医，寻求专业医生的建议和治疗。Social injustice, racial disparities, white privilege, black lives matter, police reform, discrimination, and racism are words we hear daily in the news and on social media. Let’s first start by saying this is not a black versus white issue, this is an all of us against racism issue. It is all of us working together to ensure that all Americans are afforded the same rights, privileges, and justices. Until that happens, we will continue to have social unrest.
Bearing race, we each have our own unique experiences. Some good, some bad, but all based on circumstance. It is easy to view the world through rose colored glasses but reality says we have to remove our glasses and begin to take a serious look at the issues that continue to plague our communities. The protests across the world due to the murder of George Floyd was the pinnacle of America saying “I am tired” and it’s time for all to face racial injustices head on. People of color are more than tired. We are exhausted mentally, physically, and emotionally. We have marched, protested, voted, taken a knee, worked with politicians to implement fair and equitable laws, and we continue to die disproportionally in scenarios where white people live.
At this moment in history, the world is forced to reckon with its past while building a sustainable future that protects all Americans from racial inequalities and injustices. So, where do we begin to right those wrongs? Here are three steps to get us started in the right direction through acknowledgement, understanding, and action:
1. Acknowledgement. Yes, America has made strides to combat racism but we must first acknowledge that racism, racial disparities, and social injustices exist. They’ve existed for over 400+ years. We must acknowledge that this country was not built for the betterment of all people. We must acknowledge that people of color were stolen and/or sold from their homelands, brought to America, and enslaved. Indigenous people were murdered and their land was stolen. We must acknowledge that the term race used to identify people by the color of their skin was created to separate “blacks from whites” as a mechanism to oppress black people and create a system of white supremacy.
We must acknowledge that systematic racism exists not just in America but around the world. From the creation of police departments originally designed to police slaves to red-lining of states to separate black from white neighborhoods which then created large gaps in our educational system to lending and hiring practices and our criminal justice system. These and hundreds of other actions systematically oppressed people of color.
We must acknowledge that America (it’s infrastructure and many inventions) were built by enslaved black people (for free) and white Americans were given land upon arrival to go forth and prosper. Once black people were freed, we were given nothing. Nothing for the hundreds of years of oppression and nothing for our hard work. There was no “bootstrap” given to pull ourselves up from. Today, for every $100 dollars of white wealth, there is only $5 dollars of black wealth. It is all but impossible for black Americans to catch up to this wealth divide.
We must acknowledge that white privilege exists. On June 4th Good Day DC did a “Check your privilege challenge”. Let’s take our own challenge. Put 5 fingers up. Put one finger down if any of these have ever happened to you.
· You fear for your life in the presence of the police.
· You were questioned about your right to belong in a neighborhood or public space.
· You were pulled over for simply driving a luxury vehicle, presumed to be stolen.
· You are followed in stores for no apparent reason.
If you still have 5 fingers up, you’ve just acknowledged white privilege exists. Therefore, we must acknowledge that discrimination still exists in every form. We must acknowledge that people of color are still judged by the color of their skin across the world. While we have made strides to combat all of these issues, there is more work to be done.
2. Understand. We must be selfless and take a moment to understand the plight of our neighbor. We must understand that until Black Lives Matter, all lives don’t matter and that by saying “Black Lives Matter”, we are not saying other lives don’t matter. For example, if I say, “All Houses Matter”
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مي شود. حسن اين روش آن است که محصولات احتراق فاقد ترکيبات نيتروژني بوده و فقط CO۲ و بخار آب موجود است که به راحتي مي توان آنها را از يکديگر جدا کرد. البته در گزينه دوم نيز مي توانستيم براي سوزاندن مخلوط مونوکسيدکربن و هيدروژن در توربين گاز از اکسيژن استفاده کنيم و در يک چنين حالتي ديگر نيازي به افزودن بخار به گاز سنتز نيست و نهايتاً نيز CO۲ و بخار آب توليد خواهد شد. معضل اين گزينه آن است که مواد مقاومي که بتواند دماي حاصل از احتراق اکسيژن را تحمل کند، وجود ندارد. مهندسان در اين فکر هستند چگونه مي توان با سيرکولاسيون مجدد محصولات احتراق دماي فرآيند را کاهش داده و مشکل را حل کرد.
نبايد از نظر دور داشت که انجام اصلاحات فرآيندي با هدف مهار دي اکسيدکربن علاوه بر افزايش پيچيدگي و هزينه، باعث کاهش بهره وري استخراج انرژي از سوخت نيز خواهد شد. البته اگر هنگام حذف Co۲ به طور همزمان ترکيبات گوگردي را نيز حذف کرد، مي توان با حذف هزينه هاي مربوط به تصفيه ترکيبات گوگردي قسمتي از هزينه هاي فوق را جبران کرد.
مسوولان نيروگاه ها همواره خواهان آن هستند که در دوره بهره برداري از نيروگاه، سود بيشتري عايدشان شود. از اين رو مسوولان هنگام ساخت نيروگاه، علاوه بر آنکه هزينه هاي زيست محيطي قوانين کنوني را مدنظر دارند، بايد هزينه هاي قوانين آتي را نيز مورد توجه قرار دهند. اين مديران مي دانند در نيروگاه هاي زغال سوز هزينه مهار Co۲ در نيروگاه هاي سيکل ترکيبي با گازيفيکاسيون کمتر از اين هزينه براي نيروگاه هاي مرسوم است و دليلش نيز آن است که حذف Co۲ در فشارهاي بالا به دليل نياز به تجهيزات کوچک تر هزينه کمتري در پي دارد. البته آنان از اين موضوع نيز باخبر هستند که چون واحدهاي گازيفيکاسيون زغال سنگ در آغاز راه هستند، بنابراين نيازمند تجهيزات اضافي بيشتري در انبار هستند. بنابراين اگر مديريت نخواهد براي مهار Co۲ هزينه کند، احتمالاً نيروگاه هاي مرسوم را برخواهد گزيد، چون بعداً نيز مي تواند تجهيزات مهار Co۲ را به اين گونه واحدها اضافه کند، ولي اگر مديريت مطمئن باشد قوانين دولتي مثلاً طي ۱۰ سال آينده نيروگاه ها را مجبور به مهار Co۲ خواهد کرد، آن وقت بهترين گزينه روش گازيفيکاسيون خواهد بود.
همه مي دانند مهار و جداسازي Co۲ داراي فشار اقتصادي بر توليدکنندگان سوخت، اپراتورهاي نيروگاه و نهايتاً مصرف کنندگان برق خواهد بود. دانشمندان محاسبه کرده اند کل هزينه اضافي ناشي از مهار و ذخيره سازي هر تن دي اکسيدکربن در يک نيروگاه سيکل ترکيبي با گازيفيکاسيون حدود ۲۵ دلار خواهد بود (البته با تکنولوژي کنوني و در نيروگاه هاي مرسوم اين عدد دو برابر مي شود و بالطبع با ورود تکنولوژي هاي جديدتر اين رقم قابل کاهش يافتن است).
البته هر کدام از گروه هاي توليدکنندگان سوخت، اپراتورهاي نيروگاه و مصرف کنندگان به طرز متفاوتي اين هزينه اضافي را ملاحظه خواهند کرد. توليدکنندگان زغال سنگ بايد يک هزينه ۶۰ دلاري را به ازاي هر تن زغال سنگ براي مهار و ذخيره سازي Co۲ متحمل شوند که قيمت زغال سنگ تحويلي به نيروگاه ها را سه برابر خواهد کرد. مالکان نيروگاه هاي جديد نيز بايد يک افزايش ۵۰ درصدي را در برق تحويلي به شبکه اعمال کنند که با قيمت چهار سنت براي هر کيلووات ساعت برق، اين افزايش معادل دو سنت در هر کيلووات ساعت است. خريداران اين گونه برق نيز که در حال حاضر ۱۰ سنت براي هر کيلووات ساعت برق پرداخت مي کنند، بايد منتظر يک افزايش ۲۰ درصدي باشند (البته به اين شرط که هزينه انتقال و توزيع افزايش نيابد).
● مراحل ابتدايي و آتي
يکي از راه حل ها آن است که منتظر ساخت نيروگاه هاي جديدي باشيد که تاسيسات مهار Co۲ در آنها نصب شده است، ولي پيشتازان فرآيند مهار Co۲ در حال حاضر تلاش خود را به صنايع توليدکننده هيدروژن و پالايشگاه هاي گاز طبيعي معطوف داشته اند. در اين صنايع مقدار زيادي Co۲ در غلظت هاي بالا توليد مي شود. در واحدهاي توليدکننده هيدروژن که عموماً در پالايشگاه ها و کارخانه هاي توليد آمونياک قرار دارند، دي اکسيدکربن از مخلوط پرفشار هيدروژن و دي اکسيدکربن جدا مي شود و دي اکسيدکربن آن در فضا رها مي شود. در واحدهاي تصفيه گاز طبيعي نيز بايد Co۲ را جدا کرد، چون Co۲ قسمت فوقاني مخزن هاي گاز طبيعي را اشغال مي کند و باعث انسداد سيستم مي شود. به علاوه بالا بودن غلظت Co۲ در گاز طبيعي باعث به وجود آمدن مشکل در شبکه هاي توزيع خواهد شد.
امروزه در سراسر جهان اين واحدهاي نفت و گاز شديداً مورد توجه پيشتازان پروژه هاي مهارCo۲ هستند. مهار Co۲ در اين واحدها مي تواند سنگ بناي پروژه هاي بعدي براي مهار Co۲ در نيروگاه هاي حرارتي باشد.
نظر به تقاضاي بالاي جوامع مختلف براي واردات نفت جهت سوخت خودروها بسياري از کشورها مثل چين در فکر استفاده از زغال سنگ براي توليد سوخت خودرو نيز هستند تا آن را جايگزين بنزين و گازوئيل کنند. اما بايد توجه داشت از نظر تغييرات اقليمي، اين موضوع گامي به عقب خواهد بود. اين از آن جهت است که سوخت هاي حاصل از زغال سنگ تقريباً دو برابر بنزين، دي اکسيدکربن توليد مي کنند. در واحدهاي توليد سوخت خودرو از زغال سنگ فقط نيمي از کربن موجود در زغال سنگ به صورت سوخت درمي آيد و نيمي ديگر از آن وارد هوا مي شود. البته شايد مهندسان بتوانند طراحي خود را به نحوي انجام دهند که Co۲ خروجي از اين واحدها مهار شود. شايد بتوانيم در آينده شاهد تردد خودروهايي باشيم که با برق يا هيدروژني کار مي کنند که از زغال سنگ به دست آمده و Co۲ آنها نيز مهار و جداسازي شده است.
البته مي توان برق را از سوخت هاي زيست توده نيز توليد کرد. عموماً عبارت زيست توده براي مواد حاصل از گياهان به کار گرفته مي شود که در اين بين مي توان به محصولات و زائدات کشاورزي، زائدات صنعت چوب و کاغذ و گازهاي حاصل از مراکز دفن زباله اشاره کرد. اگر از سوخت هاي فسيلي مصرف شده هنگام کاشت، داشت و برداشت محصولات کشاورزي صرف نظر شود، مي توان گفت بين اتمسفر و زمين يک توازن وجود دارد، يعني مقدار دي اکسيدکربن آزادشده توسط نيروگاه هاي زيست توده تقريباً معادل مقدار Co۲ حذف شده به دليل فتوسنتز حين رشد گياهان است. البته نيروگاه هاي زيست توده مي توانند بهتر عمل کنند يعني خود را به سيستم هاي مهار Co۲ تجهيز کرده و ديگر آنکه به جاي گياهان برداشت شده مجدداً گياه کاشته شود.
در ادامه مبحث کاهش انتشارات دي اکسيد کربن بايد گفت مهار و جداسازي دي اکسيد کربن تنها نيمي از کار است. يک نيروگاه برق هزار مگاواتي زغال سنگي مجهز به تجهيزات مهارCO۲، نيازمند انباري با ظرفيت سالانه ۶ ميليون تن گاز CO۲ است.
محققان معتقدند در اکثر موارد بهترين راه حل همانا تزريق اين گاز در لايه هاي رسوبي زيرزمين است که منافذ آن حاوي آب شور است. جهت ايجاد يک شرايط مناسب بايد اين کار در زير لايه هاي حاوي آب آشاميدني باشد يعني حدوداً بايد در عمق ۸۰۰ متري زير زمين انجام شود. در عمق ۸۰۰ متري فشار محيط حدود ۸۰ برابر اتمسفر است و اين فشاري است که براي تزريق CO۲ در يک فاز «فوق بحراني» مناسب است. البته گاهي اوقات در اين لايه هاي نمکي، نفت خام يا گاز طبيعي نيز وجود دارد. مقدار دي اکسيدکربني که به زير زمين فرستاده مي شود بر حسب «بشکه» بيان مي شود که معادل ۴۲ گالن است و واحد حجم به کار گرفته در صنعت نفت است. يک نيروگاه زغال سنگي هزار مگاواتي که با سيستم هاي مهار CO۲ تجهيز شده باشد، قادر است سالانه حدود ۵۰ ميليون بشکه دي اکسيد کربن در حالت فوق اشباع توليد کند که اين به معني روزانه صد هزار بشکه است،بنابراين در يک دوره ۶۰ ساله اين نيروگاه حدود سه ميليارد بشکه (نيم کيلومترمکعب) گاز بايد به لايه هاي زير زمين تزريق شود. حال اگر بخواهيم يک منطقه نفتي بيابيم که بتواند سه ميليارد بشکه حجم داشته باشد، بايد بدانيم اين حجم يعني شش برابر کوچک ترين منطقه يي است که در جهان به عنوان منطقه هاي «بسيار بزرگ» خوانده مي شود و در حال حاضر فقط حدود ۵۰۰ منطقه از اين نوع وجود دارد.
اين موضوع نمايانگر آن است که يک نيروگاه زغال سنگي مجهز به سيستم مهار CO۲ نيازمند يک منبع عظيم براي ذخيره سازي CO۲ است. حدود دوسوم از هزار ميليارد بشکه نفت توليد شده تاکنون، از مناطق نفتي بسيار بزرگ استحصال شده اند و اين گونه مناطق امکان ذخيره سازي دي اکسيد کربن را دارا هستند.
ابتدا بايد به سراغ مناطقي رفت که تزريق دي اکسيد کربن در آنها سودآور نيز هست، يعني مناطق نفتي قديم که اين تزريق مي تواند توليد نفت خام آنها را افزايش دهد. اين فرآيند بازيابي نفت هاي باقيمانده در چاه هاي قديمي از اين جهت کارايي دارد که گاز CO۲ تحت فشار، از لحاظ شيميايي و فيزيکي جهت قرار گرفتن در منافذ خالي شده از نفت بسيار مناسب است. در اين فرآيند کمپرسورها دي اکسيد کربن را به درون لايه هايي مي رانند که نفت در آنها باقي مانده است و نتيجه واکنش هاي شيميايي، نفت خامي خواهد بود که راحت تر از منافذ سنگ ها خارج شده و به سمت چاه هاي توليد نفت حرکت خواهند کرد. نبايد فراموش کرد که وجود CO۲ باعث کمتر شدن تنش سطحي نفت خام شده و حرکت آن را تسهيل خواهد کرد.
از اين رو مي توان ادعا کرد اين تزريق باعث حيات مجدد چاه هاي قديمي خواهد شد.قابل ذکر است که در راستاي تشويق هاي دولت انگلستان براي مهار و ذخيره سازي دي اکسيد کربن، شرکت هاي نفتي مشغول در مناطق نفتي درياي شمال، حتي به فکر پروژه هاي مهار اين گاز از نيروگاه هايي با سوخت گاز طبيعي افتاده اند تا آن را به مناطق نفتي خود تزريق کنند. در امريکا نيز بهره برداران از چاه هاي نفت در حال حاضر بين ۲۰-۱۰ دلار به ازاي هر تن دي اکسيد کربن تحويلي به چاه هاي نفت مي پردازند. البته در صورتي که روند افزايش قيمت نفت به همين صورت ادامه يابد، ارزش گاز دي اکسيد کربن احتمالاً از اين رقم نيز فراتر خواهد رفت و به يک کالاي با ارزش تبديل خواهد شد.
فرآيند تزريق دي اکسيدکربن در مناطق نفتي و گازي در کنار فرآيند تزريق در لايه هاي حاوي آب شور به پيش خواهد رفت چون تعداد لايه هاي حاوي آب شور بسيار بيشتر است. البته زمين شناسان نيز در فکر يافتن مناطق طبيعي کافي براي ذخيره سازي دي اکسيدکربن حاصل از سوخت هاي فسيلي طي قرن ۲۱ هستند.
● آيا روياها محقق مي شوند
گروه مشترکي از شرکت هاي نفتي و شرکت هاي توليد کننده برق در انگلستان طرحي را براي مقابله با انتشارات کربن (CO۲) ارائه کردند. اين پروژه براي حذف کربن از گاز طبيعي پيش از احتراق آن است که در ادامه اين کربن به جاي انتشار در اتمسفر، در زير زمين دفن خواهد شد. اين برنامه قرار است در نيروگاه peterhead اسکاتلند در سال ۲۰۰۹ راه اندازي شود و مي توان آن را اولين نيروگاه سوخت فسيلي «کم کربن» دانست. اين کنسرسيوم در نظر دارد طي يک فرآيند و با استفاده از بخار، گاز طبيعي (CH۴) را به هيدروژن و دي اکسيدکربن تبديل کند. در ادامه مي توان هيدروژن را به عنوان يک سوخت پاک سوزاند که محصول اين احتراق، آب خواهد بود. دي اکسيدکربن جداسازي شده نيز به زير درياي شمال يعني ناحيه نفتي Miller پمپ خواهد شد. هدف اين طرح حذف ۹۰ درصد از کربن موجود در سوخت گاز پيش از احتراق است که باعث خواهد شد از انتشار مقادير عظيمي CO۲جلوگيري شود.مرحله مهندسي اين پروژه در سال ۲۰۰۶ آغاز مي شود. البته نبايد از نظر دور داشت که تزريق دي اکسيد کربن به استخراج نفت باقي مانده در اين ناحيه نفتي نيز کمک مي کند. قبلاً حداکثر توليد در اين ناحيه نفتي روزانه ۱۵۰ هزار بشکه بوده ولي در حال حاضر به ۱۰ هزار بشکه در روز کاهش يافته و با تزريق اين گاز انتظار مي رود فشار در لايه هاي زير زمين افزايش يافته و پمپاژ نفت راحت تر انجام شود. ديويد نيکلاس سخنگوي بريتيش پتروليوم(BP) معتقد است اين کار باعث ۲۰ سال افزايش عمر اين ناحيه نفتي مي شود.
بايد توجه داشت بيش از ۵۰ درصد از انتشار جهاني دي اکسيدکربن به کل نيروگاه هاي برق ربط داده شده و روش هاي مهار کربن مي تواند به عنوان يکي از راه حل هاي کاهش اين گاز در اتمسفر عمل کند.البته بعضي از تحليلگران معتقدند بهينه سازي مصرف و استفاده از انرژي هاي تجديد پذير راهکارهاي موثرتري است ولي نبايد از ياد برد که بشر هنوز به سوخت هاي فسيلي وابسته است و بايد براي آلودگي آن به فکر چاره بود. قابل ذکر است که در برنامه مهار کربن پروژه هاي ديگري نيز وجود دارد که مي توان به پروژه شرکت بريتيش پتروليوم در يک منطقه گازي در الجزاير اشاره داشت ولي در نيروگاه ها تاکنون چنين پروژه يي انجام نشده است. يکي از مسائل موجود در اين ارتباط، مجموعه قوانين موجود در کنوانسيون OSPAR است که اجازه دفن آشغال و زائدات در درياي شمال را نمي دهد.
در ادامه مبحث ذخيره سازي دي اکسيدکربن به عنوان يکي از روش هاي موثر در مهار کربن بايد متذکر شد که اساساً دو گروه ريسک براي هر روش ذخيره سازي ذکر مي شود که عبارتند از؛ نشت آرام و نشت ناگهاني.
در نشت آرام فقط مقدار کمي گاز گلخانه يي در نهايت به هوا بازمي گردد. در عوض در نشت ناگهاني، مقدار زيادي گاز در فضا رها مي شود که خطرات آن مي تواند بيش از منافع ذخيره سازي باشد. از اين رو در پروژه هاي مربوط به ذخيره سازي، قانونگذار بايد مطمئن شود سرعت نشت آرام، بسيار کم خواهد بود و نشت ناگهاني نيز اصلاً اتفاق نخواهد افتاد. هرچند دي اکسيدکربن بي خطر به نظر مي رسد ولي اگر اين گاز در حجم زياد و به صورت ناگهاني آزاد شود، خطرناک خواهد بود چون غلظت هاي زياد اين گاز مي تواند باعث مرگ شود. در اين باره بايد به يک فاجعه طبيعي اشاره کرد که در سال ۱۹۸۶ در کشور کامرون در درياچه NYOS رخ داد. در اين فاجعه دي اکسيدکربن حاصل از يک منبع آتشفشاني به آرامي به قعر درياچه نفوذ کرد چون دهانه آتشفشان در آنجا قرار داشت. يک شب بستر درياچه به طور ناگهاني دستخوش تغيير و طي چند ساعت بين ۳۰۰-۱۰۰ هزار تن CO۲ منتشر شد. چون اين گاز سنگين تر از هوا است باعث شد در دو دهکده حدود ۱۷۰۰ نفر و بيش از هزاران راس دام از بين بروند. دانشمندان اين تراژدي را مورد بررسي قرار دادند تا از جوانب امر آگاه شده و اطمينان حاصل کنند که در امور ساخته شده به دست بشر چنين حوادثي رخ نمي دهد. قانونگذاران نيز مي خواهند مطمئن شوند که اين نشت به زير يک منطقه محصور و بسته نفوذ نمي کند، چون ممکن است به طور ناگهاني آزاد شود.
هر چند ممکن است نشت آرام خطرات کمتري براي حيات موجودات زنده داشته باشد، ولي مي تواند با اهداف اقليمي اين گونه پروژه ها منافات داشته باشد. از اين رو محققان تمامي وضعيت هاي محتمل در نشت آرام را بررسي مي کنند. دي اکسيدکربن در آب شور شناور است و تا زماني که به يک لايه غيرقابل نفوذ برسد، به حرکت خود ادامه مي دهد و از آن فراتر نمي رود.
وضعيت دي اکسيدکربن در ساختارهاي
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their happiness.
≠ Monogamy is based on the following traits: jealousy, possessiveness, control and immaturity. Monogamy has this fantasy of a kitchen-world where every pot has its lid. It sometimes calls this fantasy “the one”.
Ironically, the level of trust and honesty between polyamorous individuals is usually higher than between monogamous partners.
Polyamory is the future
In a capitalist society, consumers are aware of the various choices they have, and so they acquire services and products from multiple businesses simultaneously. Consumers are not committed to a single product, and they are loyal to the company as long as that product provides sufficient value.
This is also true with polyamory. You apply the principles of the free market since you don’t marry the fictional “One”, falsely believing he or she is the single person with whom you wish the spend the rest of your life. Gradually, capitalist influences find their way into our romantic lives.
Nowadays, polyamorous people are pioneers ahead of their time. We see more and more people discovering that free love is just what makes them happy, satisfied and encourages them to express themselves in positive ways.
Our symbol is a heart with the mathematical sign for infinity. That is to say that we believe in infinite love 😉İnsanlığın Wickbroke ordularına karşı son savaşını konu alan ücretsiz MMOFPS Hounds the Last Hope oyununda Hounds Kredisi yüklemek ve oyundaki en güçlü silahlara sahip olmak için hemen Hounds Credit Epin satın al.
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《清代督抚张允随与云南社会》一文就清代雍乾交替时期自雍正八年（1730年）至乾隆十五年（1750年）这一期间任滇省督抚的张允随及云南社会展开研究，集中研究张允随及其治滇的主要方面、即治矿、治荒、治江、抚绥边夷、裁汰僧道及吏治，从而揭示云南社会的发展状况；并探讨其政绩，挖掘其治滇思想，透视其个人素质，进而充分肯定他对当时云南社会发展所作出的突出贡献。
本文以辩证唯物史观为指导，尽可能地搜集史料，加以排比胪列，作出客观分析，希望用资料得出对督抚张允随及清代雍乾交替时期云南社会的尽可能的确切判断，且进一步充实雍乾交替进期云南史的研究。
为了完成上述与作构想，本论文按以下结构进行写作：
前言总结前人研究成果，指出本论文的选题由来及写作动机，进而介绍选题的学术意义及研究的创新点。
第一章叙述张允随的家世及任官经历，指出雍乾时期作为滇省督抚张允随所处的整个清代中...
(展开全部)
第一章叙述张允随的家世及任官经历，指出雍乾时期作为滇省督抚张允随所处的整个清代中国的社会大背景及云南存在的亟待解决的社会问题。
第二章分析清王朝的矿业政策演变脉络，提供云南矿业的详情，剖析张允随独到的治矿见解及推动滇省矿业发展过程所起的作用。
第三章阐述清代荒政大略，简述云南荒灾概况及特征，剖析张允随的治荒思想及治荒业绩。
第四章叙述金沙江水道开修的急迫性和必然性及张允随主持开修的艰巨过程，分析金沙开修中张允随的处理办法，客观评价其浚江功过。
第五章论述了在清王朝改土归流及善后政策举措基础之上，结合云南各地少数民族的实况，张允随有针对性地解决了孟连土司袭职纠纷事件、猛缅改土归流事件、秤戛事件、沾益州故土司安于蕃家口安置事件中所出出的矛盾，从不同角度及层面处理民族关系，体现出张允随抚绥滇省少数民族的稳健风格，揭示出张允随统率滇省之时所出现的云南民族安定局面。
第六章就云南宗教问题及吏治问题展开论述，阐明张允随裁汰僧道及为官之道，以此透视在封建专制主义下，清统治者在意识形态领域利用宗教为其服务的政策变化过程，及清代高度集权的官僚体制。
结语总结张允随治理滇省二十载的功绩，分析其治滇思想及个人素质，揭示滇省社会的状态，肯定张允随对滇省的贡献。
附录《张允随随年谱》，平叙张允随59年的人生经历。
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feed: rss 2.0The Challenges for the
Indian Forestry Sector
Policy Brief #05, February 2009. The research presented in this briefing is from IIASA’s Forestry Program and TIFAC, an autonomous organization under India’s Department of Science and Technology. It highlights the key issues facing the Indian forestry system, identifies major priorities and actions to help the Indian forestry system develop sustainably and meet future national needs.
- The rapidly growing Indian economy has implications for all sectors of the economy, including forestry. The societal demands on forests are becoming more diversified and rising faster than the capacity of forests to supply them on a sustainable basis. The widening gap is one of the main causes of forest degradation and loss of forest biodiversity that is taking place on an unprecedented scale, fast eroding the very basis of the livelihood of forest-dependent communities.
- The existing administrative structure and functions, planning and control system, and research and training methods are all geared toward securing a sustained supply of timber, mainly from state forest reserves. A move toward more comprehensive multiple-use forestry would require reorientation of forestry institutions by bringing within their mandate the production of goods and environmental services, both in and outside forests. A mismatch between the changing societal demands on forests and non-changing forestry institutions could slow down the growth or even allow the sector to stagnate, thereby accelerating forest degradation.
- This assessment of the Indian forest sector identifies four interlinked themes as an approach that offers the greatest possibility of ensuring the sustainable development of the Indian forestry system. The themes are:
- o The future of Indian forestry will depend on the provision of reliable data and inventories covering all aspects of the Indian forestry system.
- o New data and inventories must be based on integrated assessments that take account of issues far beyond traditional forest-sector analysis and map the root causes of the degradation and depletion of forest resources.
- o These integrated assessments can then feed into an ongoing, institutionalized strategic planning process that results in integrated strategies and policies.
- o The successful implementation of this strategic plan will require the restructuring of existing governance and institutions with respect to the forest sector.
- In essence, Indian forestry experts point to the need for an integrated concept for analysis, planning, and management of the Indian forest sector.
Read full policy brief (PDF).It's Easier Not to Pollute In the First Place
ENVIRONMENT - Firms increase profit by cutting waste production in manufacturing
BOSTON — AROSS the United States, corporations are increasingly coming to the conclusion that the best way to deal with pollution is not to produce it.
"By now, the regulatory burden [of environmental rules] has caught the attention of most of the big guys" in American industry, says Denny Beroiz, Northrop Corporation's director of total quality.
Northrop's B-2 "stealth" bomber program - although now a likely victim of Pentagon budget cuts - is one example of how corporations are tackling environmental waste at the front end, rather than controlling problems at the "end of the pipe."
Starting in 1990, Northrop cut hazardous-waste byproducts of B-2 production by 60 percent, saving $1.4 million in annual disposal fees.
Additional gains have been made in the air emissions and water discharges, but are less easy to quantify, Mr. Beroiz says.
This month the company is introducing the waste-reduction program to 95 small suppliers.
Mounting environmental costs are making pollution prevention a priority at many companies, "but it's not growing as rapidly as it could or should," says Kevin Mills of the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), an advocacy group.
"A lot of companies haven't deeply integrated this into their decisionmaking process," adds Terry Foecke of the Waste Reduction Institute for Training and Applications Research in Minneapolis, which is funded jointly by government and industry.
Some of the largest industrial firms, however, have had companywide waste-reduction programs for years.
Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company (3M) led the way in 1975 with a "3P" program, standing for "pollution prevention pays." Dow Chemical Company calls it "waste reduction always pays" (WRAP).
Dow cut emissions at a resins plant in Midland, Mich., by 28 percent by reprogramming its computer controls. The changes took two man-years of work, but virtually no investment in equipment. Cleaner air also saves the company $43,000 a year in raw materials costs.
But the prevailing corporate culture still sees environmental improvements as a sideline operation with low status, says Manik Roy, a pollution prevention specialist with the EDF.
At too many companies, Beroiz says, environmental efforts focus on complying with regulations in disparate areas such as air, water, and solid waste rather than on developing cleaner processes or alternate materials to work with. Several factors, however, are pushing more and more companies down the road of pollution prevention:
* Heavier waste-disposal fees.
* Fear of legal liability for what happens to hazardous waste after they send it to dumps.
* Stricter clean-air and clean-water regulations.
* Public pressure for better environmental performance, which has grown since federal law required firms to release data on their toxic emissions.
* Since 1987, 27 states have enacted programs requiring companies to submit plans for reducing use of chemicals listed as hazardous under federal laws.
Of these state programs, the Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Act (TURA) of 1989 is one of the strongest, aiming for a 50 percent cut in the release of specific chemicals by 1997.
"I don't think there's any question we can reach that goal," says Daniel Greenbaum, commissioner of the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. "We've already seen large cuts by electronics and chemical companies." He predicts that in many industries the program's targets will be exceeded.
The 50 percent figure is a state goal, not a mandate for any company or industry. But if a company's annual TURA reports, which are public documents, show too little progress relative to comparable firms, the state has authority to impose fines and order improvements.
Private-sector consultants are getting into the act as well.
Environmental Quality Corporation in Waltham, Mass., helps companies revamp their operations to cut pollution. President George McKinney says pollution prevention can be tackled as part of broader quality efforts known in many companies as "total quality management."
"Any waste is an indication of a process that is out of control," he says. Mr. McKinney gives the example of a company his firm is currently working with. Three percent of the material used in the plant ends up as dust. The industry is one with razor-thin profit margins. If that lost material "were converted to product, the profit impact would provide the equivalent of a 35 percent increase in sales," he says.
How far can this good-for-the-environment, good-for-business logic go?
Despite Dow's "waste reduction always pays" motto, program director Joe Lindsly says that not every pollution-reduction project is a money-saver.
"Some segments of industry are going to have to resort to the end-of-pipe approach," rather than pollution prevention, says William Mulligan of Chevron, spokesman for the presidential Commission for Environmental Quality.
The commission was set up last year to encourage nonregulatory environmental progress.
The paper industry, for example, would face huge costs to switch away from the use of chlorine for bleaching pulp, which results in discharge of dioxins. McKinney says that waste could be cut in half by adding chemicals continuously rather than in batches.
Such changes are "slow in coming in part because the paper companies are still resisting" the conclusion that dioxins are hazardous, McKinney says.نایب قهرمان کشتی آزاد المپیک 2004 آتن، در اقدامی خداپسندانه مدال خود را برای کمک به زلزلهزدگان استان کرمانشاه به حراج گذاشت تا پس از طلای المپیک کیانوش رستمی در وزنهبرداری و برنز المپیک صباح شریعتی در کشتی فرنگی، سومین مدال المپیکی ورزشکاران ایران نیز در این راه به حراج گذاشته شود.SİNEROBOT
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Arama Sonuçlarıصدور مجوز ۶۰۰ پرواز فوق العاده برای نوروز
به گزارش زمین دار شو، سخنگوی سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری از صدور ۶۰۰ مجوز پرواز فوق العاده در مسیرهای داخلی و خارجی برای ایام نوروز اطلاع داد و اظهار داشت: پروازهای خارجی نه تنها افزایش نیافته بلکه به علل افزایش نرخ ارز و تحولات بازار در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال قبل کاسته شده است.
به گزارش زمین دار شو به نقل از ایسنا، جعفر یازرلو به تشریح جزئیات پروازهای نوروزی پرداخت و اظهار داشت: برای عملیات پروازهای نوروزی سال ۱۴۰۲ که از ۲۵ اسفندماه ۱۴۰۱ آغاز و تا ۲۰ فروردین ماه ۱۴۰۲ ادامه خواهد داشت، حدود ۵۵۰۰ پرواز برنامه ای و منظم در مسیرهای داخلی برای شرکتهای هواپیمایی داخلی برنامه ریزی شده است.
وی ادامه داد: سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری به منظور رفاه حال مسافران، خدمت رسانی بیشتر به مردم و همینطور باتوجه به افزایش تقاضا برای مسافرت های نوروزی، علاوه بر مجوز پروازهای برنامه ای، حدود ۳۵۰ مجوز فوق العاده برای مسیرهای داخلی در بازه زمانی مذکور صادر کرده است.
یازرلو، کاهش تاخیرات، توانایی، توانمندی و پاسخگویی مناسب و بموقع توسط شرکتهای هواپیمایی را همچون شروط سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری در موافقت با صدور مجوزهای بیشتر در مسیرهای داخلی و خارجی در عملیات نوروزی سال جاری عنوان نمود و اظهار داشت: درصورتیکه شرکتهای هواپیمایی تقاضای افزایش پرواز بیشتر در بازه زمانی مذکور را داشته باشند، این درخواست از جانب سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری مورد اجابت قرار خواهد گرفت.
سخنگوی سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری در پاسخ به ابهامات مطرح شده در مورد افزایش پروازهای خارجی اظهار داشت: پروازهای خارجی نه تنها افزایش نیافته بلکه به علل افزایش نرخ ارز و تحولات بازار و شرایط کشور ترکیه پس از وقوع زلزله، در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال قبل با کاهش مواجه بوده است.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: تعداد ۲۲۰۰ مجوز پرواز برنامه ای و تقویمی توسط سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری صادر شده که با مجوز حدود ۲۵۰ پرواز فوق العاده در این مسیرها موافقت شده است.
یازرلو با تکیه بر این که حفظ و استمرار خطوط پروازی در ۳۶ مقصد خارجی برای اقتصاد ملی و شرکتهای هواپیمایی ضروری می باشد، اظهار داشت: علاوه بر استفاده هموطنان عزیزمان در این پروازها، دانشجویان، موضوعات حوزه درمانی، اقتصادی و تجاری هم مورد توجه قرار دارند.
بلیت هواپیما در قالب دامنه قیمت های مصوب به فروش می رسد
سخنگوی سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری، در مورد قیمت بلیت هواپیما در روزهای نوروز ۱۴۰۲، اضافه کرد: قیمتها کنترل شده و در قالب دامنه قیمت های اعلامی و مصوب به فروش می رسد.
یازرلو به تشریح وضعیت بلیت و ناوگان هوایی در آستانه سفرهای نوروزی پرداخت و اظهار داشت: برپایه یافته های بانک جهانی و گروه اقدام حمل و نقل هوایی، سرانه هواپیما در جهان به ازای هر یک میلیون نفر در جهان سه فروند هواپیما گزارش شده که این رقم در ایران ۱.۷ درصد است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه این امر مبین کمبود بیشتر از ۱۰۰ فروند هواپیما در سال مورد گزارش است، اضافه کرد: عدم توسعه یافتگی ناوگان و همینطور عدم تناسب با نیاز موجود بخصوص در ایام اوج سفر نمود بیشتری می یابد.
به گزارش سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری، یازرلو، خاطرنشان کرد: عمر متوسط ۳۳۵ فروند هواپیما حدود ۲۷ سال است و حدود ۱۷۵ فروند ناوگان فعال عمر متوسط ۲۶ سال دارند.
سخنگوی سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری با اشاره به اینکه بالا بودن متوسط عمر ناوگان ارتباط معکوسی با در دسترس بودن هواپیماها دارد، توضیح داد: عمر ناوگان هوایی بین ۱۵ تا ۲۰ سال ۹۵ درصد، ۲۵ سال ۷۰ درصد و۳۰ سال ۵۵ درصد در دسترس می باشد.
وی در پاسخ به این شبهه که برخی شرکتهای هواپیما عامدانه ناوگان خویش را زمین گیر کرده اند، اضافه کرد: برای هیچ شرکت هواپیمایی پارک کردن هواپیما مقرون به صرفه نیست.
یازرلو تصریح کرد: برپایه تقویم هر ساله شرکتهای هواپیمایی، در ماه های بهمن و اسفند، تعداد پروازها به علت چک های سنگین روی برخی ناوگان هوایی کاسته می شود و به منظور استفاده حداکثری در تعطیلات نوروزی باردیگر به چرخه پروازی باز می گردد.
او در آخر ضمن تشکر از زحمات از همکاران عملیات، کارشناسان، تکنسین ها، همکاران فرودگاه ها و تمامی یاری گران صنعت حمل و نقل هوایی اظهار
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filosofi e teologi di tutti i tempi. Opera scritta vicino al periodo della conversione, pubblicata tra il 397-398. Rappresentare le due città di Agostino : (ms. Anche in senso analogico le chiamo due città cioè due società umane, di cui una è destinata a regnare eternamente con Dio, l'altra a subire un eterno tormento col diavolo (De civitate Dei, 15, 1.1). 12.17 La complessità della mise en image del De civitate Dei e dei concetti in esso sviluppati è ben testimoniata da un esemplare miniato del trattato, oggi conservato alla Biblioteca Medicea-Laurenziana di Firenze sotto la segnatur La città terrestre ha sempre cercato di uccidere la città celeste. di A. Trapé, tr. De civitate Dei. Costruzione solidi geometrici scuola primaria. 1. AGOSTINO: De civitate Dei Una teologia della storia. 5 L.F. Pizzolato, Presentazione 7 G. Visonà, Il De civitate Dei e l'epistolario di Agostino 33 L. Polverini, Il I libro del De civitate Dei 47 M. Marin, Il II libro del De civitate Dei 69 M. Sordi, Il III libro del De civitate Dei 79 G. Era da ottocento anni, dal sacco gallico del 390 a.c., che la città non conosceva uno simile sfregio, destinato ad entrare nell'immaginario collettivo dell'epoca come una. Aurelius Augustinus), santo. Oggi quest'ultimo testo, uno dei più preziosi della storia della cultura europea, è conservato nella biblioteca della Società Napoletana di Storia. e) MARSILIO DA PADOV L'opera De civitate dei di Sant'Agostino, scritta in seguito al sacco di Roma compiuto da Alarico nel 410 e dalla necessità di rispondere alle accuse mosse dai pagani ai cristiani, ritenuti responsabili della corruzione della civiltà romana e della decadenza dell'impero. due città si spingono ben oltre la semplice polisemia. La città di Dio [Due volumi indivisibili] Agostino (sant') 4,7 su 5 stelle 4 Agostino - Le due città su 26 maggio 2018 da paologiordani in Agostino , Filosofia medioevale , Testi Lascia un commento Una riflessione sistematica sulla storia, ovvero sul senso o significato, si ha solo a partire dal cristianesimo, sulla scorta di una concezione del tempo non più ciclica (come quella tipica della cultura greca), ma lineare ed escatologica AGOSTINO: LA DIVISIONE DELLA STORIA Civitas Dei - Civitas Diabuli Il primo sacco di Roma, avvenuto nel 410 ad opera dei Visigoti di Alarico, ha portato sant'Agostino ad una lunga ed interessante riflessione storica e teologica, per la quale egli è considerato, come ha detto Hans von Campenhausen nella prolusione tenuta all'università di Heidelber De civitate Dei Politica e cattolici a Bologna oggi. Città traduzione nel dizionario italiano - latino a Glosbe, dizionario online, gratuitamente. - - (De civitate Dei, XIV, 28- S. Agostino, De civitate Dei Agostino con l'opera La Città di Dio intendeva difendere il cristianesimo dall'accusa di essere stato la causa del sacco di Roma da parte dei visigoti nel 410, ma durante la stesura ampliò l'argomento tanto da ottenere una grandiosa trattazione della storia universale , interpretata secondo una concezione filosofica e teologica, La città di DIO (latino: De Civitate Dei, o anche De Civitate Dei contra Paganos) è un'opera latina scritta in 22 volumi da Agostino d'Ippona tra il 413 e il 426; egli scrisse i primi dieci libri con la finalità di difendere il cristianesimo dalle accuse dei pagani ed analizzare le questioni sociali-politiche dell'epoca; negli altri dodici libri, invece, tratta della salvezza dell'uomo. città? le due città di Agostino rappresentano uno la vita mondana (la Città dell'uomo, fondata da Caino e basata su aggressività, egoismo e avarizia) e una la vita della fede (la Città Celeste, angelica e fondata sulla carità e il riconoscimento del messaggio divino) e per questo motivo sono, nel corso dell'esistenza degli uomo, in una perenne lotta. Sant'Agostino , come pubblicato nel portale, ha scritto, il De civitate Dei durante il periodo delle invasioni barbariche e il decadimento dell'Impero romano d'Occidente Arial Calibri Struttura predefinita S. AGOSTINO Diapositiva 2 INFLUENZE Diapositiva 4 Diapositiva 5 Diapositiva 6 DE CIVITATE DEI LA STORIA MALE Diapositiva 10 Diapositiva 11 PURIFICAZIONE Diapositiva 13 Diapositiva 14 CITTÀ CELESTE Diapositiva 16 Diapositiva 17 PACE Diapositiva 19 Diapositiva 20 STATO PACE TERRENA Diapositiva 23 Diapositiva 24 Diapositiva 25 Diapositiva 26 POTERE STATO STATO. Sono le due città di cui parla sant'Agostino: «L'una è la società degli uomini devoti, l'altra dei ribelli, ognuna con gli angeli che le appartengono, in cui da una parte è superiore l'amore a Dio, dall'altra l'amore di sé» (De Civitate Dei, lib. Il duplice atteggiamento spirituale consiste in due principi diversi,. Tre città in una Storia: il De civitate Dei 447 abitante della polis, che esiste per rendere possibile una vita felice (Aristotele, Politica, I,2,1252 b 28 -1253 a; Etica a Nicomaco, IX,9,1169 b 16-19).Il resto è barbarie o vita divina, irraggiungibile al mortale. L' associazione persegue esclusivamente finalità di solidarietà sociale, non ha fini di lucro e si propone le seguenti finalità nei confronti di soggetti svantaggiati:. Roma, la città eterna, ha subito nella sua quasi tri-millenaria storia, diverse occupazioni, ma tre sono gli episodi, noti come sacchi - saccheggi - più rilevanti soprattutto perché hanno determinato un cambiamento nella sua storia. Ciao Valeria, Egli infatti in seguito alla presa e distruzione di Roma da parte dei Visigoti nel 410 d.C. compose una delle sue opere più importanti e note, il De civitate Dei (La città di Dio), allo scopo di difendere il. De civitate Dei: La città di Dio: 413/26 : Le due città hanno dei confini (almeno in parte) invisibili: la linea di demarcazione passa infatti attraverso il cuore di ogni uomo, più che separare nettamente e definitivamente (finché dura la storia) alcuni uomini da altri Le civitates coi loro municipia, vici e pagi, al posto del-le provincie oramai definitivamente scomparse, le due città nominalmente ancora in potestà di Bisanzio, filosofica e pedagogica costituita dal De Civitate Dei ope-rano in virtú e a norma di una metodica pedagogica collet-tiva,. Bona, 28 ag. De civitate Dei, libro. Tale opera venne scritta in occasione del sacco di Roma compiuto da Alarico nel 410, evento che determinò un enorme impressione in tutto l'impero romano e fornì ai pagani un ulteriore argomento per attaccare i cristiani Nei primi cinque libri della Città di Dio Agostino pone a confronto le due città, quella terrena idolatra e quella celeste. All'uomo spetta però l'arbitrio di una scelta consapevole, perchè alla fine dei tempi,. Agostinismo medievale e renovatio imperii 91 IV. Non tutti sono a conoscenza di questa vicenda molto importante per la città di Napoli, sopratutto rispetto al prestigio che ha il libro. La filosofia della storia costruita da Agostino nel De civitate Dei ha una finalità critica ed apologetica. In -folio, cc. Giuseppe Angelini JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685-1750) Praeludium & Fuga in re minore BWV 539 Corale Jesu meine Zuversicht 728 Due diversi amori hanno dato origine a due diverse. La città di Dio ovvero De Civitate Dei è un'opera famosissima che Agostino scrisse in ventidue volumi probabilmente tra il 412 e il 426 De Civitate Dei) Su questo pensiero di S. Agostino, nel 2008 nasce Associazione le due città. Le due città rispecchiano le tensioni di forze opposte che vivono nei singoli uomini:. GIUSEPPE ZENTI . Gli autori pagani incolparono il cristianesimo di aver attirato l'ira delle divinità pagane, a causa dell'abbandono degli antichi culti pagani, e sostennero che il sacco di Roma e il declino dell'Impero fossero dovuti proprio a questo Il De civitate Dei è una osservazione realistica di come questo avvenimento di attrattiva e libertà si svolge nel tempo.حاضرید برای یک تی شرت فوق العاده انحصاری چه بدهید؟ صدها دلار؟ ساعاتی که در صف منتظر ماندید؟
خون چطور؟
یک تی شرت گرافیکی سفید با شخصیت اسنوپی “بادام زمینی” به یک موضوع وسواس آنلاین تبدیل شده است. این پیراهن توسط صلیب سرخ و “بادام زمینی” به عنوان بخشی از تبلیغی برای تشویق اهدای خون در ماه آوریل افتاد. این رایگان است – اگرچه تنها راه دریافت آن اهدای خون، پلاسما یا پلاکت است.
پیراهن جایزه اسنوپی را نشان میدهد که در کسوت آلتر ایگوی خود، جو کول، با بیاحتیاطی به نشان متمایز صلیب سرخ در بالای عنوانی که روی آن نوشته شده است، تکیه داده است: «خونسرد باش. خون دادن.”
ویدیویی که روز چهارشنبه در TikTok در مورد اهدای خون به طور خاص برای تهیه پیراهن اسنوپی منتشر شد، بیش از چهار میلیون بار مشاهده شد. دهها کلیپ مشابه دنبال شد، که برخی از آنها با ساز جازی «لینوس و لوسی» از گروه وینس گوارالدی تریو تنظیم میشوند.
یکی از کامنتکنندگان نوشت: “آنها بالاخره متوجه شدند که ما برای تجارت هر کاری انجام خواهیم داد.”
مولی فاکس، دانشجوی ارشد در دانشگاه بلمونت در نشویل، یکی از اهداکنندگان اخیر بود که حداقل تا حدودی با انگیزه چشمانداز پیراهن اسنوپی انگیزه داشت. در قرار ملاقات خود در روز چهارشنبه، او گفت که سعی کرده آن را مانند بیگل معروف بازی کند.
من در یک اتاقک کوچک بودم که سطح هموگلوبین من را در آنجا گرفتند و آن مرد چنین گفت: «اوه، اتفاقاً، ما در حال انجام تبلیغاتی هستیم که در آن تیشرتهای اسنوپی را برای اهداکنندگان اهدا میکنیم. یکی می خواهید؟» خانم. فاکس گفت. “من آن را بازی کردم وانمود کردم که نمی دانم. مثل “آره، حتما.”
او همچنین از پدرش که اهداکننده مکرر خون بود الگوبرداری می کرد. خانم او در تالار مشاهیر بانک خون شهر ماست. فاکس گفت.
او افزود، تجربه آسان بود. (به طور کلی اهدای خون برای افراد واجد شرایط کم خطر است.) او قرار ملاقات را با تی شرت، چندین بسته رایگان Cheez-Its و قراری برای اهدای مجدد خون در ژوئن ترک کرد.
صلیب سرخ در مراسم اهدای خون قبلی، کالاهای بسته بندی را ارائه کرده است. در سال 2019، این سازمان غیرانتفاعی با HBO برای “Bleed for the Throne” همکاری کرد، کمپینی که در آن تیشرتهایی را به مناسبت فصل آخر سریال Game of Thrones و فرصتی برای برنده شدن یک تاج و تخت ماکت ارائه کرد.
دارن ایربی، مدیر اجرایی مشارکت برند ملی صلیب سرخ گفت: «استراتژی این است که اهدای خون را به پایگاههای طرفداران معرفی کنیم تا واقعاً الهامبخش اهداکنندگان جدید از طریق دریچه علایق موجود و علاقهشان باشد».
برای کمک به جلب توجه آخرین کمپین، این سازمان به تعداد انگشت شماری از اینفلوئنسرها پول داد تا تبلیغات مشارکت «پاناتز» را در TikTok و Instagram پست کنند. با این حال، ویدیوهای کاربران روزمره TikTok آنهایی هستند که واقعاً ویروسی می شوند.
کریستینا پرز، دانشجوی 20 ساله مهندسی زیستی در دانشگاه پنسیلوانیا، گفت که چهارشنبه شب این تی شرت را در TikTok دید و به سرعت برای روز بعد قرار ملاقات رزرو کرد.
“من اینطور بودم، من نیاز این پیراهن،” او گفت.
پس از دادن خون برای اولین بار، او گفت که در نظر دارد این کار را بیشتر انجام دهد. و با گرم شدن هوا، او قصد دارد پیراهن اسنوپی خود را با استفاده از یک شلوارک جین “با چند ژورت بلندتر، ظاهری غیررسمی” بپوشد. او افزود که امیدوار است صلیب سرخ پیراهن باب اسفنجی را در آینده منتشر کند.
برخی دیگر در رسانه های اجتماعی ابراز تاسف کردند که محدودیت های اهدای خون مانع از دریافت پیراهن اسنوپی می شود. سازمان غذا و دارو مدتهاست که اکثر مردان همجنسگرا و دوجنسگرا را از اهدای خون محروم کرده است. در ژانویه، آژانس گفت که این محدودیتها را کاهش میدهد و در عوض اهداکنندگان را بسته به فعالیت جنسی اخیرشان غربالگری میکند. یکی از کاربران در ویدیوی TikTok روی صفحه نوشت که نمی تواند خون اهدا کند زیرا اخیراً دوست پسر داشته است.
صلیب سرخ آمریکا برنامه اهدای خون غیرنظامی خود را در دهه 1940 ایجاد کرد. در طول همهگیری ویروس کرونا، این سازمان اعلام کرد که کاهش “مجبور” در عرضه خون خود را تجربه کرده است. آقای. ایربی گفت که جوانان اغلب در مراسم اهدای خون در دبیرستان یا دانشگاه شروع به اهدای خون میکنند که بسیاری از آنها در طول همهگیری به حالت تعلیق درآمدند. او اکنون می بیند که به جای آن در شبکه های اجتماعی با اهدای خون آشنا شده اند.
اسنوپی، بیگل گوش فلاپی از کمیک استریپ چارلز ام. شولز، با ستایش عمومی غریبه نیست. در استریپ و در بیش از 40 برنامه ویژه تلویزیونی «بادام زمینی»، او هم به عنوان دستیار چارلی براون و هم نویسنده شخصیت های فانتزی زنده، از جمله جو کول ظاهر شد.
پیتون وبر، 19 ساله، دانشجوی کالج جولیت جونیور در ایلینویز، گفت که شخصیت “بادام زمینی” به دلیل جذابیتش در بین نسل ها، انتخاب هوشمندانه ای برای صلیب سرخ بود. آقای. وبر، یکی از طرفداران قدیمی “پیناتز”، به ویژه از اینکه تی شرت جو کول را نشان می داد هیجان زده بود.
او گفت: «این فقط اسنوپی با عینک آفتابی است، اما یک چیز کاملاً متفاوت است. “چه چیزی جالب تر از سگی با عینک آفتابی؟”
او افزود که امیدوار است صلیب سرخ قبل از انتصاب سهشنبهاش، پیراهنهایش تمام نشود. این تبلیغات قرار است تا 23 آوریل ادامه داشته باشد.
در ویدیوی اخیر، یکی از کاربران TikTok کلیپی را منتشر کرد که به نظر می رسید امدادگران به یک اهداکننده خون کمک می کنند که ظاهراً در طول این فرآیند از هوش رفته بود.
شرح روی صفحه میگوید: «هر چیزی برای پیراهن اسنوپی».Guide to Varicose Veins & Nutrition
How to Prevent and Cure Varicose Veins Naturally With Nutrition
The formation of varicose veins and spider veins can sometimes be prevented or slowed naturally with nutritional changes. This online Guide to Varicose Veins & Nutrition provides you with extensive information and tips on how to prevent and cure varicose veins naturally with food.
Veins transport blood from the rest of the body to the heart, and they contain one-way valves that prevent blood from flowing back to the rest of the body. Varicose veins develop when the valves weaken in the veins, allowing blood to pool in the veins instead of being pumped back to the heart. Varicose veins usually appear on the backs of the calves or on the inside of the leg due to increased pressure on leg veins resulting from standing and walking. They appear as enlarged, swollen veins and are often purple or blue. Spider veins are similar to varicose veins, but they are smaller and closer to the surface of the skin. Spider veins may also appear on the face.
Varicose veins are the most common vein disorder in the United States, affecting up to 60% of people, most of which are women. In many cases, varicose veins are simply a cosmetic concern, but in some cases they can also be painful and cause discomfort. Varicose veins may also lead to other health complications, including phlebitis (inflammation of the veins), skin ulcers, and blood clots.
Evidence suggests that varicose veins run in families. In addition to genetics, overweight and obesity as well as pregnancy and lengthened standing can also increase an individual's risk of developing varicose veins. Medical treatment options for varicose veins include vein stripping, sclerotherapy, and laser surgery. In addition, there are nutritional factors that may play a role in the development and prevention of varicose veins. Use the following resources to learn more about how to prevent and heal varicose veins naturally with appropriate nutrition:StarSpace is a general purpose neural embedding model that can be applied to many areas including text classification.
StarSpace learns to represent objects of different types into a common vectorial embedding space in order to compare them against each other. This makes it well suited for a variety of problems, including:
Learning word, sentence or document level embeddings.
Information retrieval - ranking of sets of entities / documents or objects, e.g., ranking web documents.
Text classification, or any other labeling task.
Metric / similarity learning, e.g., learning sentence or document similarity.
Content-based or Collaborative Filtering-based
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appearance, this bulky creature has a conical and flat snout. It’s mouth is considerably big that extends beyond its ears. It has a complex fin arrangement wherein the dorsal fins arise near pelvic fins and the pectoral fins are placed far away from the dorsal fins. Their skin color ranges from light green to brown and their lower body is grayish white in color. If you look for some more facts about the sand tiger, then you will find that they carnivorous in nature. Their food comprises different types of fish species, like herrings, bony fish, flatfish, bluefish, etc. They also feed on crabs, squids and small sharks. When kept inside aquariums they are trained with cooperative feeding in which every shark gets equal share.
Their teeth being an interesting feature derives so much attention from human being. If you are eager to see the arrangement of their teeth in reality, then you must visit a shark museum where samples have been preserved.FirebirdSQL/1/6
出自VFP Wiki
Dialect 譯成中文是〔方言〕的意思，在 InterBase 6 指的是資料庫能夠了解的 SQL 語法（方言的等級）。 當你的資料庫從 IB5 升級到 IB6 時，資料庫會是 dialect 1。你可以把它改成 dialect 3。 Dialect 3 增加或重新定義了一些新的關鍵字。例如在 dialect 1，一個整數 (integer) 是 32 位元，在 dialect 3 則是 64 位元；Dialect 1的 Date 欄位型態同時包含了日期及時間，而在 dialect 3， Date 就只是日期，而 Time 則是時間，Timestamp 則包含日期及時間。 另外，dialect 3 的 SQL 命令只能用單引號來代表字串，雙引號則用於資料表或欄位名稱上面。例如：
select * from "employee" where empno='A001'
如果你在建立資料表及欄位時全部以英文大寫字母命名，你就可以少寫一些雙引號，像這樣：
select * from employee where empno='A001'
相反的，如果你命名時用小寫或大小寫混用或包含空白字元，你就必須加上雙引號。 另外，如果物件名稱和 InterBase? 的識別字相同，則不管大小寫都要加雙引號。
另外還有一種 Dialect 2，可以用來幫你從 IB5 升級到 IB6 資料庫時， 檢測 metadata，以找出由 dialect 1 升級到 dialect 3 的問題。Discovering the Self Through Art
Growing up is a period of self-discovery. While this can at times take place in the face of academic or athletic challenges, the process of self-understanding also requires opportunities for self expression free from competition or preconceived expectations. Each child has a creative side seeking expression, but each child has talents and interests unique to him or her alone. One child may find the greatest pleasure in drawing while another may feel most free when playing the flute. One who loves to act may be best friends with another who loves to take photographs, sing, or sculpt.
That is why Wooster School’s arts program offers a wide variety of stimulating and challenging opportunities to students of all ages to explore their artistic selves and find the areas that best allow them to express what they have to offer to the world.
Exploring new media and forms of self expression, tapping into one’s creative resources, and developing skills in the pursuit of artistic excellence are what the arts are about at Wooster School.An abscessed tooth is an advanced form of an infected tooth and is most commonly seen on the upper jaw just below the dog or cat’s eye. This condition is usually caused by a fractured tooth that has been infected by the oral bacteria and the tooth eventually dies. The bacteria will travel through the infected root canal system and gain access to the jaw through the bottom of the roots. Once the infection reaches the jaw, it has access to the entire body, including vital organs, through the blood vessels.
These teeth have been dead and infected for a long time (sometimes years) and have just recently started to show outward clinical signs. The patient has been subclinically infected for a long time. The infected teeth harbour anaerobic bacteria which create a constant low-grade infection through the apex and into the surrounding bone.
Initially, the focus would be on relieving the pain and decreasing the amount of infection with pain medications and broad-spectrum antibiotics. This treatment should alleviate acute issues, but it will not solve the problem. We must definitively treat the tooth, and surgery should be performed before the antibiotics are finished to avoid developing resistance.
The bacterial infection causes bone destruction at the area of the root tip. If not treated the infection can travel through the bone of the upper jaw and break out as an abscess either on the gums over the tooth or on the skin under the eye. This is the only time that a root canal infection is usually noticed by the owner, as there is a visible wound on the pet’s face under the eye. With most dental infections, most dogs and cats do not show any outward signs of disease.
Treating the infected tooth will almost always resolve the condition. It is important to understand that treating this condition with antibiotics alone will not resolve this problem, but will only suppress the symptoms temporarily. The infection almost always returns and is still infecting the body between visible flare-ups. Once the tooth becomes infected, there is no way to effectively medicate the root canal. The reason the infection returns is that the tooth protects the bacteria within it. The pet’s immune system and the antibiotics cannot get into the tooth (it is like a fortress).
When the antibiotics are gone, the bacteria leave the tooth again, and the infection resumes. Further therapy is therefore required, regardless of the resolution of the acute problem. The infection will sit for a period of time and then recur, leaving your furbaby to suffer through that entire intervening period. This means your pet is still in pain, and their body is still suffering from an infection, even if no external signs are present. Furthermore, the bacteria may become resistant to the antibiotics if the infection is not completely resolved making it even more difficult to alleviate the acute symptoms of infection.
For these reasons, it is imperative to treat the inciting cause of the infection by dealing with the infected tooth. Ideally, we recommend doing this before the antibiotics run out. Do not assume that the infection is cleared because the swelling is gone. The problem will not be cured until the tooth is definitively treated.
Written by: College Manor Vetinerary HospitalThere are certain things that should be observed before any tree is planted. It is well-known that foresight is much preferred to hindsight, so one does well when they take a little extra time to carefully consider any major changes. One might not consider planting a tree a major change, yet it is an investment with long-term benefits, and it most certainly will change the landscape and environment. The environmental benefits won’t be discussed in this article, but suffice it to say, in a nutshell, that trees supply oxygen, while removing carbon dioxide and contaminants from the air. Trees also benefit both the economy (wood, wood products, medicines, etc.), and wildlife (providing food and shelter).click here
Thinking forward, carefully consider the property where you intend to plant. What kind of tree are you considering planting, and what goals are you endeavoring to accomplish? Whatever tree or trees that you purchase from a nursery or nurseries, be sure to take into consideration the geographical zone and soil that you plan to plant in. For example, if you plant a tree in a region that has bitter cold winters, and it is a tree that only thrives in warmer climates, great will be your disappointment when the tree dies with the first winter it is exposed to.
Planting a tree where there is dense shade when the tree requires full sun will also lead to great disappointments. Soil type must be taken into consideration also. It is very important to find out the ideal growing requirements for a tree, and the acceptable geographical regions that the tree will adapt to or thrive in. A reliable nursery or nurseries will be supply this information to you when you read the information on their website, or contact them by telephone or email.
Make sure you know the height the tree has the potential to reach, as well as the spread of its canopy. The root system must also be known. If you intend to plant it in a location permanently, with no plans to transplant it, make sure it can grow unhindered by other trees, overhead power lines or other obstructions, or block driveways, walkways, gates, etc. The root system must also be understood. If the tree is known to have roots that grow near or above ground surface, it may interfere in maintenance such as grass mowing, or it may choke out the roots of neighboring trees or take nutrients from them. The location of underground cables, telephone and power lines must be known, in order to avoid damage. Sewer lines, septic tanks and their draining lines, wells etc. must all be protected from any root system that would ruin them.
Remember that nurseries sell to great numbers. Please don’t assume that a nursery should have known by the shipping location whether the tree you purchased would thrive there or not, since countless times people buy a tree and send it on as a gift. Communicate clearly beforehand with the staff at a nursery to avoid disappointment, so that you can enjoy your purchase for years to comeFree essay: the two lives of charlemagne as told by einhard and notker are two medieval sources about the accounts of the life charlemagne modern sources. The life of charlemagne by einhard translated by samuel epes turner abridged, modernized in fact, the two were personal friends this makes his report an. Luitgard wife of charlemagne in myheritage family trees (rice web site) lewis thorpe (two lives of charlemagne, p216) and others. Two lives of charlemagne (penguin classics) [einhard, notker the stammerer, david ganz] on amazoncom free shipping on qualifying offers two.
Yet, everything we know about charlemagne's life is based on the writings of his court chroniclers, who had to glorify the emperor it is only new research. 图书two lives of charlemagne 介绍、书评、论坛及推荐. Pious, the second carolingian emperor, as 'charlemagne's heir'4 i base my translation on l thorpe, two lives of charlemagne (london, 1969) 4 altera.
In this work i explain the history behind charlemagne's coronation and compare ancient and frankish 4 einhard, “the life of charlemagne,” in two lives of. A vivid life of charlemagne, written ca ad 830 by a member of his court he was the emperor with the flowery beard, gigantic, two hundred years ago here . Cover image for charlemagne and louis the pious: lives by einhard, notker, ermoldus to be sure, for more than two centuries scholars in many lands have . 9 see lewis thorpe, two lives of charlemagne (new york: penguin classics, 628 aj grant, early lives of charlemagne by eginhard and the monk of saint.
In elegant prose it describes charlemagne's personal life, details his lewis thorpe's introduction offers a comparison of the two biographies and examines. Bell, mrs arthur saints in christian art london: george bell, 1901 - 1904 source of the image einhard and nokter the stammerer two lives of charlemagne. Charlemagne is known for his many reforms, including the economy, he hid under his pillow—”his effort came too late in life and achieved little success charlemagne also created two sub-kingdoms in aquitaine and italy, ruled by his sons. 931 words - 4 pages the two lives of charlemagne as told by einhard and notker are two medieval sources about the accounts of the life charlemagne modern. Lewis thorpe) two lives of charlemagne (1969) p 102 o utinam haberem duodecim clericos ita doctos, omnique sapientia sic perfecte instructos, ut fuerunt .
Blessed king charlemagne: a man who knew his place on amazon: http:// wwwamazoncom/two-lives-charlemagne-penguin-classics/dp. Two lives of charlemagne by einhard einhard's life of charlemagne is an absorbing chronicle of one of the most powerful and. Charlemagne penny from quentovic (obverse) charelemagne penny (reverse) writings and artifacts, including an intimate if slippery life of charlemagne and much better documentation of the public two papers: the short paper (4-6 pp) .
Two revealingly different accounts of the life of the most important figure of the roman empire charlemage, known as the father of europe, was. Topics charlemagne, emperor, 742-814, middle ages -- sources, holy roman empire -- kings and rulers -- biography, france -- kings and. Charlemagne was famous for his strategic thinking and he represents the height of he would either be in politics or he would be the world's greatest life coach. Buy two lives of charlemagne: the life of charlemagne charlemagne ( penguin classics) by einhard, notker the stammerer, david ganz (isbn:.
Two lives of charlemagne has 1488 ratings and 70 reviews hadrian said: exactly as the title says two biographies of charlemagne, written in the 9th ce. Einhard's life of charlemagne tends to be pigeonholed according to two distinctive magni: two works of ciceronian rhetoric, de inventione and de oratore,. Einhard and notker the stammerer: two lives of charlemagne, trans lewis thorpe, (baltimore: penguin, 1969) -thorpe's introduction and notes are really.Spinal Surgery for Fractured Vertebrae
Spinal Fusion is a specialized surgical procedure characterized by permanent merging of two or more adjoining vertebrae. This includes placement of bone graft between the affected vertebrae for bone growth, followed by external support using metal plates, rods, and screws. The spinal fusion surgery is considered a major surgery and may take several hours to perform. The goal of spinal fusion surgery is to maintain spine stability, correct spinal deformities and also reduce pain in the affected spine area.
Spinal fusion surgery is usually recommended for abnormal spine conditions such as fractured vertebrae, spine deformities, disc herniation, degenerative disc disease, severe back pain, spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, tumor and infection.
The basic steps involved in spinal fusion surgery include scrubbing the site of surgery, followed by a precise incision over the affected vertebrae. The surrounding muscles and blood vessels are moved aside to uncover the vertebrae to be treated. The bone graft to be inserted is prepared, either taken from the bone bank (cadaver bone) or from the pelvic bone of the patient. If taken from the patient’s body then a small incision is made over the pelvic bone and a small portion of the pelvic bone is removed and incision is closed. Some surgeons prefer artificial materials such as bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) over natural bone grafts, for inducing bone growth between the fused vertebrae.
After the bone graft is inserted between the two affected vertebrae, they are permanently fused together with instrumentation such as metal plates, screws and rods. Finally, muscles and blood vessels are placed back to their original positions and the incision is closed.
Post -Operative Care
After surgery patients usually stay in the hospital for 2-3 days. It may take several months for complete healing and recovery of the spine fusion patient. Your physician may recommend wearing a brace for proper alignment of the spine during the healing process. Patients are also advised to participate in a rehabilitation program for improved outcomes.
Although spinal fusion is a very safe procedure, some possible complications associated with spinal fusion surgery are infection, bleeding, blood clots, associated nerve injuries, and pain at the site of graft insertion. Talk to your surgeon about any questions or concerns you may have prior to undergoing spinal fusion surgery.In the wake of the New York and New Jersey bombings, we are reminded again of the security mantra, “see something, say something.” What does that really mean? Are you supposed to literally report everything you see?
The “see something, say something” security reminder boils a complicated idea down to four words. So what does is it actually mean?
If you are attending a concert, you are going to see a lot of things. If “something” means “anything,” calls will overload 9-1-1 operators with not particularly useful reports.
On the other hand, “something” cannot be so specific in meaning as to overlook the unexpected. The phrase does not say “If you see an unattended bag, say something.” If it did, the public would look for only bags and miss other potential threats.
“Something” refers to activity or objects that strike you as suspicious, out of place or potentially threatening. It is the thing that is out of place, such as a man in a trench coat on a crowded, sunny beach. It is the stranger watching a building’s entrances day after day. It is the tourist photographing sites when no other tourist ever visits.
We cannot predict every scenario that rises to the level of “something.” Nor would we want to. Bad actors are developing new “somethings” every day as we grow aware of prior tactics.
“See something, say something” asks you to trust your gut instinct and not worry if it’s a false alarm. The police would rather sort out confusion than respond to a tragedy.موضوع درخواست رفع تعهد ارزی صدور خدمات فنی مهندسی و درخواست واگذاری سهام پالایشگاه نفت امام خمینی شازند به بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران در جلسه شورای عالی هماهنگی اقتصادی سران قوا بررسی شد.
به گزارش ایسنا، شاهین مستوفی – مدیر کل دفتر حسابرسی مالیات سازمان امور مالیاتی در جلسه شورای عالی هماهنگی اقتصادی با بیان اینکه اکثر شرکتهای فنی مهندسی که در سالهای ۱۳۹۷، ۱۴۰۰ و ۱۴۰۱ مکلف به بازگرداندن ۱۰ درصد درآمد ارزی بودهاند، این تکلیف را انجام ندادهاند، افزود: ایراد قانونی در شیوه معافیت از مالیات با توجه به فرآیند بازگرداندن تعهد ارزی وجود دارد.
وی گفت: راهکار پیشنهادی سازمان مالیاتی به این صورت است که عملکرد شرکتهای صادر کننده خدمات فنی مهندسی مورد تایید سازمان برنامه و بودجه که متعهد به برگشت ارز، در سالهای ۱۳۹۷، ۱۴۰۰ و ۱۴۰۱ بودند، بر اساس صورت وضعیت آن سه سال و تایید کارفرما، محاسبه و بر اساس آن ۱۰ درصد رفع تعهد ارزی با مهلت ۳ ماهه صورت بگیرد.
در ادامه مدیر کل خدمات فنی مهندسی سازمان توسعه و تجارت گفت: برخی شرکتها گرید سازمان برنامه و بودجه را ندارند اما در خارج از کشور فعالیت و درآمدزایی داشتهاند، لذا پیشنهاد میشود قید “مورد تایید برنامه و بودجه” برداشته شود.
اسکندری با بیان درخواست افزایش مهلت از سه ماه به یک سال گفت: بصورت کلی سازمان توسعه و تجارت با تعهد ارزی شرکتهای صادر کننده خدمات
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perché ancora se ne debba far cenno. Ci limiteremo perciò al tentativo, per quanto ingenuo o addirittura avventato, di fare un po' di chiarezza sul possibile nesso, che non pochi considerano reale e profondo, tra la gande lirica tassiana e la realtà storica, culturale e spirituale della terra che ebbe il privilegio unico di dargli i natali.
Nel 1556, l'anno della morte della madre che segnò l'animo del poeta dodicenne di un dolore profondo e indelebile, il Tasso è a Bergamo, ma dopo qualche mese raggiunge il padre alla corte di Urbino, dalla quale nel 1559 ripartirà per Venezia, dove il padre si era recato per pubblicare le sue opere. Nel 1558 dunque, il Tasso è ad Urbino, dedito agli studi delle lettere, della musica, delle arti, ed al culto delle virtù cavalleresche, che dovevano fare di lui il perfetto cortigiano, sul modello stabilito dal Castiglione.
E ad Urbino, dove avviene l'esordio lirico del "Tassino" (come veniva chiamato per distinguerlo dal padre), lo avrà raggiunto certamente la drammatica notizia del terribile saccheggio del 13 giugno 1558, che Massa e Sorrento subirono da parte dei Saraceni.
L'orrendo scempio che gli 'infedeli' avevano inflitto alla sua amata città natale, certamente dovette sconvolgere l'animo del poeta quattordicenne, che già l'anno seguente, a Venezia, scriveva il Libro I del Gierusalemme, progetto subito abbandonato per dedicarsi al Rinaldo.
Negli anni successivi riprenderà il suo peregrinare e i suoi studi tra Padova, Mantova, Bologna, fino al suo approdo a Ferrara dove fu al servizio del Cardinale Luigi d'Este e poi tra i cortigiani stipendiati del Duca Alfonso (1571).
Dopo la morte del padre (1569), il Tasso, già reso famoso dal Rinaldo e dall'Aminta, realizzati nel periodo più fruttuoso e sereno e nel pieno fervore del suo genio creativo, aveva posto mano alla 'Liberata' che, nel 1575, vede la luce col titolo Il Goffredo.
Ed è a questo punto che la sua luminosa parabola umana ed artistica, raggiunto il suo culmine, comincia rapidamente a declinare, precipitandolo in quello stato di profonda depressione, comunemente definito 'follia'.
Del confuso e travagliato periodo, che va da questo momento al suo internamento nell'Ospedale di S.Anna, di tutte le nuove affannose peregrinazioni del poeta, a noi interessa soprattutto quel suo avventuroso ritorno a Sorrento (1577), dove soggiornò per sei mesi presso la sorella Cornelia.
Ci sembra ora giunto il momento di tornare sul tema iniziale e, alla luce della cronologia appena abbozzata, di chiederci quale effettivo rapporto, semmai ce ne fu uno, possa essere intercorso tra la terra sorrentina e la grande poesia tassiana.
Si può ancora sostenere, come qualcuno si ostina a fare, che la profonda e dolorosa impressione, riportata dalla notizia dell'assedio dei Turchi a Sorrento, possa aver ispirato al poeta il grandioso affresco epico che nelle tappe successive del 'Gierusalemme', del 'Goffredo', ed infine della 'Liberata', sembra voglia affermare la rivincita dell'Occidente Cristiano sull'Islam aggressivo e infedele? Semmai qualche nesso vi fu, non può essere stato che del tutto secondario e quasi impercettibile, dal momento che sappiamo bene da quale smisurata ambizione era veramente scaturita l'idea del poema.
L'opera, infatti, a ben guardare, si inserisce pefettamente in quello che sarà il grandioso progetto barocco di celebrare ed esaltare la grandezza non tanto della Civiltà Cristiana, quanto della Chiesa di Roma, dopo le profonde lacerazioni, tuttora vive, degli scismi che l'avevano dilaniata.
Essa dunque è figlia di quella Controriforma, di cui lo stesso poeta fu la prima, illustre e inconsapevole vittima, tanto è vero che proprio nella composizione del capolavoro e nel conseguente uragano di scrupoli, dubbi e ripensamenti, che travolsero l'autore, malignamente fomentati dai suoi gelosi avversari, vanno ricercate le prime radici del suo squilibrio mentale.
Al quale, d'altra parte, non è estranea la stessa violenza che il Tasso faceva a se stesso, ostinandosi a voler dare un'enfasi epica e un impeto guerriero alla sua indole delicata e fragile, sospirosa ed elegiaca, intensamente sensuale e perciò fatta più per i languidi abbandoni d'amore che per cantare le armi.
Da qui quella vaga impressione di ambiguità, di una mancata intima fusione tra storia e leggenda, realtà e fantasia, insomma tra la vita ed il sogno, quale era felicemente avvenuta nell'Orlando Furioso dell'Ariosto.
E tutto questo è provato dalle frequenti rivincite della sua natura idilliaca che a tratti traspare in episodi, come quello di Erminia tra i pastori, degli orti incantati di Armida, degli amori disperati e struggenti dei suoi amanti infelici.
Si è detto che l'incanto di queste pagine non è che il riflesso di quello, ormai quasi scomparso, che si poteva cogliere nella natura incontaminata e ridente, nei giardini e nei boschi, nei profumati agrumeti di Sorrento, come se tutto questo gli fosse rimasto dentro, quasi un 'paese dell'anima'.
E si dimentica che un bambino, strappato alla terra natìa ad appena un anno di vita e tornatovi quando ormai era tardi e la sua opera in gran parte compiuta, di questa sua terra d'origine non può avere avuto neppure il più pallido ricordo.
"Vezzosi augelli infra le verdi
fronde
Pendono a un ramo, un con dorata spoglia,
Co' fiori eterni eterno il frutto dura,
T. Tasso - Gerusalemme Liberata - Canto XVI
Versi come questi, scolpiti su un marmo all'ingresso di quella che fu la 'Domus Artis' di Saltovar, possono anche dare l'idea dell'eterno miracolo della natura e del magico splendore di un giardino fatato, ma proprio per questo vanno collocati più giustamente in quel culto della natura che, iniziato col Petrarca, toccò il suo vertice nella 'plenitudo temporum' (la pienezza dei tempi) dell'età umanistica e rinascimentale.
Analogamente il distico:
"Oh fortunati peregrin, cui lice
un tempo posto sull'ennesima lapide in località Marano, ora scomparsa, non è che il saluto rivolto a Carlo ed Ubaldo, giunti al palazzo di Armida, e non certo il benvenuto del Tasso a chi arriva a Sorrento.
Alla luce di queste scarne e veloci considerazioni, una sola conclusione ci sembra lecita e giusta. Torquato Tasso, nella sua complessa personalità, per tanti aspetti ancora oscura, fu e resta il poeta tragico che subì il lungo martirio di un irrisolto conflitto interiore tra due nature, o se si vuole, due anime opposte: quella pia e moralista, oppressa dalla religiosità formale imposta rigorosamente dalla Chiesa della Controriforma e quella umanistica e neopagana incline per natura alla festa dei sensi, ai trattenimenti d'amore, a quella libertà di costumi e di vita, che era stata la più grande conquista del nostro Rinascimento.
Ed è in questa seconda e più autentica accezione, che può essere agevolmente riconosciuta la sua identità sorrentina, la sua derivazione da una terra che, sotto le incrostazioni depositatevi da due millenni di Cristianesimo, resta tuttora tenacemente ancorata ad una concezione essenzialmente paganeggiante del mondo, facilmente riscontrabile nell'esuberante vitalismo della sua gente, nell'esplosione gioiosa delle passioni, nei ritmi vorticosi delle sue tarantelle, nell'abbadono ad uno spensierato edonismo.
E tutto questo proprio in ossequio a quella norma "aurea e felice" che lo stesso Torquato aveva scolpito nell'Aminta:
" S'ei piace, ei lice"
Non per nulla il dramma pastorale di Aminta, con quel trionfo finale dell'amore, sullo sfondo di un paesaggio agreste che appare come idealizzato e fissato per sempre nella luce rarefatta di una visione, fu salutato ed accolto come un vero prodigio di poesia, uno degli ultimi, se non l'ultimo capolavoro di quel secolo d'oro che si avviava al tramonto. E ciò fu dovuto anche al fatto che rappresenta l'unico caso, con quello di Olindo e Sofronia, di una raggiunta felicità, tra i tanti amori strazianti e straziati che furono del poeta prima ancora che dei suoi personaggi.
D'altra parte, la vera grandezza di quanti passano alla storia come i giganti della letteratura, sta nella universalità dei temi trattati, nella perenne attualità delle emozioni e dei sentimenti, nella loro capacità di valicare i confini geografici di un luogo, sia pure quello natìo, per spaziare nei cieli infiniti dell'anima.
Esattamente come avverrà con il Leopardi, i cui canti infrangono i pur sempre angusti limiti del paesaggio marchigiano e della sua Recanati, per librarsi nei silenzi del cosmo, negli spazi siderali ed infine naufragare in quel 'nulla eterno' dove solo avrà pace il nostro indecifrato dolore.
A questo punto sembra proprio non avere più senso il domandarci quanto del paesaggio sorrentino sia filtrato nella lirica del Tasso o di quello recanatese nei 'Canti' del Leopardi, dal momento che entrambi sono stati i poeti di una natura vista, al di là dei ruscelli e dei prati, nella sua 'globalità', nei suoi orrori e nella sua vertiginosa bellezza, nella sua maestà e nel mistero delle sue leggi, che presiedono il perenne avvicendarsi della vita e della morte.
Copyright © 2003 Salvatore Cangiani. Tutti i diritti riservati.Apr 01, 2014
: 6:00 pm - 9:30 pm
Tuesdays & Thursdays, 04/01/14 - 04/10/14, 6:00 pm - 9:30 pm, $799
Learn to hand-code PHP, a widely-used general-purpose scripting language especially suited for Web development and database-powered websites. This course covers a basic overview of PHP, including setting up a development environment, becoming familiar with the PHP interpreter, basic language syntax and variables. Other topics will include operators, handling HTML form data, basic security, and the use of sessions or cookies. Pre-Requisites: Students will benefit from a familiarity with hand-coding HTML/XHTML. For more information, call 801-581-6061 or visit http://continue.utah.edu/edtech/class/edtec_520_php_level_1.Below are some tips on how to protect your child, and encourage them to make smart choices in their online life. This information is informed by Childnet.com, and the NDCS' online guide, and we recommend parents and young people visit their websites for more information on online safety.
- Have a conversation - Ask your children to tell you about the sites they like to visit and what they enjoy doing online. Ask them about how they stay safe online. What tips do they have for you, and where did they learn them? What is OK and not OK to share? Ask them if they know where to go for help, where to find the safety advice, privacy settings and how to report or block on the services they use.
- Respect the fact that as your child gets older they will want more privacy, but make it clear that they can talk to you if anything goes wrong online.
- Explain how everything your child puts online about themselves builds up their online reputation - if they wouldn’t share the information in real life, then they shouldn’t share it online.
- Sit down with your child and review their privacy settings – make sure they are aware of how much information they are sharing about themselves. You might find the social networks checklists from the UK Safer Internet Centre (www.saferinternet.org.uk/social-network-checklists) useful.
- Warn your child that not everything or everyone online can be trusted. Encourage them to question people’s motives and to challenge the idea of online friendship.
- If your child has told you they are being bullied online, reassure them that they did the right thing by telling you and that together you can do something about it. Make sure your child knows how to block, report or delete contacts that are upsetting them. You could signpost them to NDCS Buzz (the website for deaf children and young people) where you will find information on how to deal with cyberbullying: www.ndcsbuzz.org.uk/stayingsafeonline.
Below is an NDCS guide to online safety aimed at young people. BSL videos on online safety can be found on YouTube, from organisations such as the NDCS and Childline.
You can view our e-Safety policy here.Bay Olympia Jay Cutler, Vücut Geliştirme Yarışmasından Önce Büyük Et Parçalarını Güçlendiriyor
Kimse yağsız proteinlere yükleme hakkında 4X Bay Olympia'dan daha fazlasını bilmiyor Jay Cutler.
Efsanevi vücut geliştiricisi, Abu Dabi'de UFC 242 için zaman geçirdikten sonra ABD'ye geri döndü ve yurtdışındayken açıkça iştah açmıştı.
Cutler, 2019 Bay Olympia yarışmasının Onursal Olympia Hafta Sonu Büyükelçisidir ve Las Vegas şehir merkezinde D Casino Hotel'de bulunan Andiamo Italian Steakhouse tarafından durduruldu.
Fitness yıldızı uzun zamandır sevgilisiyle dined, Angie Felicianove restoranın ünlü 32 oz Tomahawk ribeye bifteğini almasına yardım etti.
Evli olmayan 47 yaşındaki Cutler Kristin Cavallari2006, 2007, 2009 ve 2010 yıllarında Bay Olympia'yı taçlandırmıştır.
Yıllık vücut geliştirme yarışması 12 - 15 Eylül tarihleri arasında Las Vegas Kongre Merkezi'nde gerçekleştiriliyor.Il Movimento popolare yemenita Ansarollah avverte che continuerà ad attaccare con i missili l'Arabia Saudita fino a quando Riyadh non cesserà i suoi bombardamenti contro lo Yemen.
Notizia presa dal sito www.Lantidiplomatico.it visita www.Lantidiplomatico.it
Rispondendo alla Casa Bianca, il portavoce di Ansarollah, Mohamad Abdel Salam, ha criticato aspramente le autorità statunitensi, alleate con il regime saudita, che hanno condannato gli attacchi delle forze yemenite, e quali rispondono che in "auto-difesa contro l'aggressione straniera" .
"L'esercito yemenita ed i suoi comitati continuano a lanciare attacchi missilistici sulle postazioni degli invasori e mercenari sauditi per autodifesa, mentre continua l'offensiva militare e il blocco contro lo Yemen", ha affermato Salam.
La Casa Bianca ha denunciato, ieri, l'attacco di rappresaglia da parte yemenita verso un aeroporto di Riyad, sostenendo che l'attacco mina la sicurezza della regione e gli sforzi per fermare il conflitto.
Il portavoce di Ansarollah, tuttavia, ha sottolineato che questa posizione dimostr
a chiaramente il sostegno politico e militare di Washington alla coalizione guidata dall'Arabia Saudita nella sua aggressione contro lo Yemen.
Il regime saudita ed i suoi alleati hanno bloccato l'ingresso nei terminal marittimi, aerei e terrestri dello Yemen dopo l'attacco delle forze jemenite contro Riad. Il blocco totale ha ricevuto la condanna delle Nazioni Unite (ONU).
Da quando è iniziata una guerra sanguinosa contro lo Yemen nel marzo 2015, più di 33.395 persone sono state uccise o ferite, secondo varie ONG per i diritti umani.
Inoltre, l'organizzazione per i diritti umani Human Rights Watch (HRW) rileva che la guerra in Yemen ha causato la più grande crisi umanitaria nel mondo, con almeno sette milioni di persone sulla soglia di carestia e centinaia di migliaia di persone colpite dal colera.
Notizia presa dal sito www.Lantidiplomatico.it visita www.Lantidiplomatico.it
Fonte: Hispantv
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Cina, Global Times: l'Occidente spera di colpire e intimidire la Russia
Le forze indipendenti, Cina compresa, fronteggiano questo rischio
da Global Times
La Gran Bretagna ha diffuso giovedì una dichiarazione congiunta con Stati Uniti,...
Dopo l’imposizione di dazi del 25% sull’acciaio e del 10% sull’alluminio la Ue ha minacciato di fare altrettanto nei confronti prodotti statunitensi. Trump ha reagito subito, annunciando dazi sulle importazioni di automobili europee. Paura in Europa, panico in Germania
di Federico Nero
Non ci è voluto molto tempo per dimostrare che l’Unione Europea non...
Ma come si permette il governo dimissionario Gentiloni di accodarsi alla vera e propria dichiarazione di guerra contro la Russia?
Ma come si permette, per bocca di Gentiloni, il governo dimissionario dei guerrafondai PD e ascari di accodarsi alla vera e propria dichiarazione di guerra alla Russia di Gran Bretagna. USA, Francia e...
Hezbollah pronto ad affrontare una guerra 'folle' di Israele
Un alto funzionario del Movimento di resistenza islamica del Libano Hezbollah ha dichiarato che il suo paese non si aspetta una guerra da parte di Israele, ma "è pronto" ad affrontare qualsiasi aggressione o azione "folle" di questo regime.
Nel corso di
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6 | 5 | 2 |
May ha ammesso che esiste una "chiara maggioranza contro l'uscita senza un accordo" ma, tra gli schiamazzi, ha ribadito che "la posizione di default legale rimane quella secondo cui il Regno Unito lascerà la Ue senza accordo a meno che non venga votato un accordo", andando contro l'indicazione appena espressa dal Parlamento. Tra pochi minuti, infatti, i deputati si esprimeranno sull'ipotesi di un divorzio senza accordo, il temutissimo No deal che non piace a nessuno.این نرم افزار شامل اطلاعات سیاسی-تاریخی در مورد جنگ ها، قراردادها، انقلاب ها، حوادث و ... می باشد که به صورت رایگان در اختیار علاقمندان قرار داده می شود، سعی بر آن است که به صورت مستمر در آپدیت های بعدی بر تعداد مطالب مهم تاریخی- سیاسی افزوده شود.
منابع:
- ویکی پدیای انگلیسی
- ویکی پدیای فارسی
و....اکثر بچه های واحد فنی حقوق پایه (حداکثر تا ۴ تومن در ماه) میگیرن. قراردادها سه ماه یه بار هست. به شدت تبعیض وجود داره تو رفتار با بچه ها. مدیریت فوق العاده ضعیف. هر نیروی خوبی که اومده شرکت موندگار نبوده به خاطر شرایط شرکت.
لطفا برای ارسال دیدگاه وارد سایت شوید.Object of the Game
During the six rounds of the game, place your divers in order to gain the upper hand in the five great domains that are Science, Exploration, Navigation, Engineering and War.
The player who has won in the most domains will be declared the winner at the end of the game.
The gameboard is placed between the two players.
The Diver cards are shuffled then placed in a pile at the front of the Nautilus, face down.
The special cards are shuffled then placed in a pile at the back of the Nautilus, face down.
The Domain cards are shuffled. Five of them are placed faceup on the five empty spaces of the game board.
The remaining cards form the draw pile which is placed next to the game board, face down.
One of players gets the Nemo token, thus becoming the first player of the round.
Preparation of the Round
Before starting a round, each player gets 5 Diver cards, which they look at secretly.
Then the first player draws two special cards.
After having looked at them, the player keeps one and gives the other to his or her opponent.
Some special cards can be played at the beginning of the round and others during the round.
To start, the first player places one of their Diver cards face up, along the Nautilus and in front of a Domain card, either on their own side or on the side of their opponent.
Then, it's up to that opponent to do the same and so on until the 10 spaces (5 on each side of the Nautilus) have been filled by a card.
Some Diver cards have movement arrows: horizontal (#7 and #8) or vertical (#6 and #9). When they are played, these cards MUST cause a movement action, unless there is no possible movement matching the direction of the arrow.
At the end of the round, the value of the Diver cards placed face-up, on both sides of the Nautilus, will determine who gets the Domain cards in play.
End of the Round
The round ends as soon as all 10 spaces on both sides of the Nautilus have been filled by a card (Diver or special).
The Domain cards are then awarded. A player gets a Domain card when the value of the Diver card on their side is higher than that of the one on the opposite side.
There is one exception to this rule: the Diver card of value 1 (with a crab on it) always wins against the card of value 14.
End of Game and Scoring
The game ends at the end of the 6th round, when the pile of Domain cards is empty.
Each player takes the pile of Domain cards won during the game. In each of the 5 domains (Science, Exploration, Navigation, Engineering, War),
the players will compare their totals: two stars are worth 2 points, one star is worth 1 point, an ink blot removes 1 point from the concerned domain.
The player with the highest points score in a domain wins that domain.
The player who wins most domains wins the game.
"Domain cards" option:
- Visible: all collected domain cards by players are visible (by default).
- Hidden: collected cards by player are visible and collected cards by opponent are hidden.
Some Features of This Adaptation of the Game
Duration of the game is 6 rounds by rules, but in this adaptation the game can proceed less 6 rounds.
It can happen when one of players has won 3 of 5 domains at end of one of rounds.
Player won the domain at end a round if:
1. He has gained 4 or more score points in the domain (during all previous rounds including current round).
2. He has gained 3 score points in the domain and domain card with -1 point(ink blot) already was played off (already in hand of one of players).
It was done to end a game and not to play superfluous rounds when one of players already won a game.
At end of game each player gets 1 victory point for each domain won (domain won by player when one of two conditions was executed, see above).
Total score of a game is number of domains won by each player.The Tradition of Salute in Indian Army
The tradition of a salute has huge importance in the army. But do you know how the tradition begun or what a salute means? When a soldier salutes his superiors, his right hand goes up on his forehead with his palm showing. What this means is that he has no weapon hidden up anywhere and that his intentions are good.
The practice started with the soldiers of the defeated forces, who would greet soldiers of the victorious army in this manner. To begin with, the forces of the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force would keep their palms open while doing the salute, the soldiers of the Indian Navy would turn their palms slightly inwards.
The reason for this was that the palms of the naval soldiers were usually soiled by oil or dirt on the ship deck and they did not want to show their dirty palms to their superiors. Now the IAF soldiers have also started turning their palms slightly inwards – akin to the manner in which the US Air Force personnel do the salute.
Not for an individual, the salute is for the uniform
A salute is a form of respect not to an individual, but to the uniform and the designation of the officer concerned. Elaborate rules have been laid down to define the manner in which an official would do the salute ; and about the protocol of rank for officers who will accept the salute. If a junior officer salutes his seniors, only the senior-most of the officers will acknowledge and return the gesture. If officials of all the three forces are present, the senior-most of them will return the salute. The Indian Army is considered the senior-most, followed by the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force.
What a Guns Salute means
In the olden times, a guns salute was given to a very important person; or by the defeated ship to the victorious one. The meaning of a guns salute was that the defeated ship had fired off and exhausted all its fire-power. A guns salute is usually of odd numbers, as even numbers were considered inauspicious.
Until a few years after Independence, there was the tradition of giving a 31-guns salute to the President. Later, the numbers were reduced to 21. On important occasions, the national flag is also given a 21-guns salute.
The military honors of giving a guns salute at the last rites of a deceased officer started with the belief that the evil spirits emanating out of the dead body would be pushed off into a distance.
Women and the Ship
The Navy has a tradition of getting commercial ships inaugurated at the hands of a recognized woman. You may remember that when India's first indigenously developed submarine was launched off at the Vishakhapatnam port in July, 2009; the honors had been done by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s wife Gursharan Kaur.
A ship is considered to be a female form. This is the reason that in the English language, a ship is referred to she and her. In the Western countries, ships are launched by opening champagne bottles, but in India the honors are done in a traditional way by breaking coconuts and offering flowers to the gods.
Another interesting aspect is that the front part of ships has two eyes designed on them. Ships that do not have the eye design are considered inauspicious.
Ships are not launched off on Thursdays in the Western countries, as that day is considered inauspicious. Varun is considered the God of Water. The Indian Navy's slogan is this: May Varuna the lord of the sea bless us.
source : Bharat Defence Kavach那苍蝇拍打苍蝇逃脱本色6-9攻略
首先进入房间后，看到这是一个非常古朴的房间。还是按照老惯例对物品进行收集，首先看到地上有一个苍蝇拍，可以直接捡起来。接着看到中间的餐桌上有一块面包，上面则是用一个苍蝇。
1.首先进入房间后，看到这是一个非常古朴的房间。还是按照老惯例对物品进行收集，首先看到地上有一个苍蝇拍，可以直接捡起来。接着看到中间的餐桌上有一块面包，上面则是用一个苍蝇。
2.然后我们果断把用苍蝇拍，把这个苍蝇给拍死，然后获得一只死苍蝇。
3.接着我们可以看到墙壁的角落里有一个蜘蛛，而蜘蛛守护着一个茧。这里十分坑爹，必须将苍蝇丢到对应的位置，才能够触发蜘蛛让它爬过去。
4.接着我们可以将茧dismantle，然后可以从中获得一把钥匙。要注意的是门是打不开的，只能打开右下方暗箱门。
5.然后在离开这个房间之前，我们可以继续把物品收集一下，第一层一个没有亮的灯泡是可以摘下来的。而钢琴上有一张纸条，也是可以进行拾取的。
6.下面我们进入逃脱本色6-9第二层，可以看到这里设定的科幻元素十足，竟然还有航天飞船的样子。
7.然后我们可以分别看到地上有两个灯泡，分别收集起来。然后看到身后的机器刚好缺失了三个灯泡，将这三个灯泡依次安装上去，然后所有的灯泡就全部亮了。
8.接着我们拿出得到的纸条，可以发现是一个五线谱图，而且总共分为四个音节，每个音节由四个音调组成。看来这个应该是密码的关键了。(话说这个歌看着真眼熟，不知道是不是maroon 5的sunday morning)
9.随后我们看到灯泡下面还有一个操控台，这里刚好有4排红灯，并且每排有五行。然后按照五线谱的内容输入上去，第一个音节是1143，结果返回界面发现黄色灯泡组成了5的形状。
接着分别将4253输入进去，得到数字7，输入2434进去则是得到数字4，再将2523输入进去得到数字9.
10.随后我们得到的密码则是5749，将密码输入进去果然大门就打开了。
11.随后我们看到进入了类似太空船的地方，点击一下我们就离开doors and rooms第六章第九关了。Film and Media
Elizabeth: Romantic Film Heroine or Sixteenth-Century Queen?
Carole Levin, April 1999
Presenting history on film in a way that is both historically accurate and dramatically satisfying can be a difficult task. Last year's Elizabeth, directed by Shekhar Kapur and starring Cate Blanchett, is the most recent attempt to dramatize the life of one of history's most interesting characters. Sometimes dramatic films must sacrifice historical accuracy to present the greater "truth" about a person or a time period or simply to make a satisfying story. Shakespeare's own history plays were filled with inaccuracies but are great drama, and Kenneth Branagh's version of Henry V beautifully recreates medieval politics and the horrors of war while presenting wonderful character development. Henry V works as both modern film and historical drama. Elizabeth, all too often, does not.
That events from throughout Elizabeth's reign are presented as occurring in the first five years is forgivable as dramatic license, but numerous made-up events and historical errors mar the film. It begins at the violent end of Mary I's reign, as the Catholic ruler has heretics burned in a violent effort to halt the Protestantism unleashed by her father Henry VIII. Though greatly at risk, Elizabeth survives her sister's reign to become queen and establish England as a Protestant nation. The film takes great liberties by compressing the political intrigues with members of her court and the conflicts with Scotland, France, and Spain from throughout her reign into the first five years.
The script appears most responsible for the film's failings. That it plays fast and loose with historical fact would be less egregious if it was at least good drama. But, alas, this is a historical drama that is neither historical nor dramatic. The plot is episodic and unfortunately often quite incoherent. The audience is presented with a young queen under threat, a threat that is being resolved at the end of the film. But throughout the film the threat is never very clear—was the threat from France, from Scotland, from Spain, or from the Pope? Was the villainous Duke of Norfolk indeed the next heir to the English throne? Anyone who knows 16th-century history well realizes the film is filled with inaccuracies—for those who don't, much of it is incomprehensible, as it really does not explain the political issues that faced Elizabeth at the beginning of her reign. Indeed, Kapur admitted that the plot was so complex even "he was occasionally unsure who was doing what to whom (or why)" (see Gemma Files, "Like a virgin: Shekhar Kapur's Elizabeth, wooden teeth and all," Eye (November 5, 1998) at http://www.eye.net/eye/issue/issue_11.05.98/film/elizabeth.html).
But one of the film's greatest failings is that it does not present an accurate portrait of its title character. Today many people are interested in the concept of a strong, independent woman, and many of them may flock to the theater as a result, but unfortunately the film's character Elizabeth is not as interesting as many historians' depiction of the actual 16th-century monarch.
Elizabeth was a strong and fascinating woman, but the film rarely depicts her complexity or strength of character. She is weak and indecisive through much of the film, and though she claims to be "no man's Elizabeth," she seems dependent on Francis Walsingham (her master of spies) even at the end. This is a pity, as the film has some beautiful photography, stunning costumes, and occasional magnificent moments. The cast is impressive, especially its star; Cate Blanchett looks just right as the young Elizabeth and has tremendous presence. She could have been truly excellent with a better script and better direction.
A Portrait of Weakness
Many historians would argue that in 1558 when Elizabeth became queen at age 25 she was already adept at self-preservation, effective at court intrigue, and well aware of the necessity of being loved by her people. But at the beginning, the film characterizes Elizabeth as very young and innocent—more like a 16- year-old than an adult. Early in the film there are powerful moments of Elizabeth in the Tower of London saying to her women companions, "tonight I think I am going to die." She poignantly begs her sister Mary not to kill her, and expresses her commitment to freedom of conscience. Once she is queen, however, she often seems more interested in performing the latest dances at court than with the more serious aspects of rule. Though she states her concern for her people, we do not have scenes with Elizabeth beyond the court that would emphasize this.
The comparison to the strong, sexually confident warrior queen Mary of Guise (the regent of Scotland) is particularly striking. In one scene, we see Mary on the battlefield in armor sending a young boy back to Elizabeth; his English blood stains her French colors. This is contrasted with Elizabeth prostrate before the shrouded portrait of her father Henry VIII, and weeping because the English sent boys to fight in Scotland had been slaughtered because there were no reinforcements. Emotionally at that moment, Mary is a far more attractive queen to the audience than Elizabeth.
It is no surprise then that the male characters do not take her seriously as queen either. Her principal secretary, William Cecil, lectures her as if she were a schoolgirl. The Duke of Norfolk marches into her bedchamber to wake her up and inform her she had better get to the council meeting as there is a war with Scotland going on.
Later, Walsingham explains to the young queen that the bishops, opposed to another break with Rome, preached from the pulpits against her and the war. All this is not only historically extremely questionable, but weakens the character Elizabeth. Similarly, we see Elizabeth successfully get the Act of Uniformity through Parliament, but her role in this accomplishment is under cut by Walsingham, who locked up six bishops, and only releases them after the vote, telling them uniformity passed by five votes. The camera panning over the six bishops produces audience laughs but does not show us an effective queen.
Toward the end of the film (in complete variance with historical fact) Elizabeth sends Cecil into retirement, telling him that she has listened to him but now will listen only to herself. In fact, she is dependent on the machinations of Walsingham throughout the film. The sinister Walsingham, whom we first see slitting the throat of a boy who may have been his lover and who certainly was bribed to kill him, demonstrates how a man may act immorally for the good of his queen and country. Toward the end of the film Walsingham travels to Scotland to seduce and then poison Elizabeth's rival, Mary of Guise (again an entirely invented sequence of events).
The film's prime plot device—the romance between Robert Dudley (well played by Joseph Fiennes) and Elizabeth just reinforces the idea of as a very weak and flighty character who often showed terrible judgment. She sleeps with Dudley where all her ladies-in-waiting could see her; later they have a lover's spat in front of her court and the French ambassador. Certainly the long and emotionally complex relationship between Elizabeth and Dudley could be a potentially effective hook. But the relationship is never fully explored or satisfactorily explained.
Throughout the film, Robert's motivation is difficult to follow. We see him as protective and in love with Elizabeth during the dangerous days of her sister Mary's reign. We see his concern that once Elizabeth is queen she will be less close to him. He continually proposes to her, which seems to please Elizabeth, even though as the young queen enjoying all the perks of queenship she cannot quite make up her mind to marry him. Then well into the film, Cecil marches into Elizabeth's bedroom, tells her all the world knows she fornicates with Lord Robert, and adds that she cannot marry
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effects, it is reserved for serious infections that are not amenable to treatment with less toxic preparations.
USUAL DOSE. 50 mg/kg/day in divided doses at 6 hour intervals. The oral method is the preferred method of administration although intravenous infusion is acceptable; intramuscular injection is ineffective.
ACTION AND USE. These are the only polymixin complexes still in use. Because of their excessive nephrotoxic nature, the other polymixin complexes have been discarded. Polymixins act by disrupting the cytoplasmic membrane of the cell causing immediate cell death. The polymixins are bactericidal against almost all the gramnegative bacilli; they are not effective against gram-positive bacteria or fungi.
USUAL DOSE. Polymixin B sulfate is available as a parenteral preparation for intravenous or intrathecal administration; it should not be used intramuscularly. The dosage is 15,000 to 25,000 units/kg/day intravenously; 1 to 3 drops of a 0.1 to 0.25 percent solution hourly for the treatment of conjunctivitis. The preparation can also be used as an ophthalmic solution. Polymixin E sulfate (colistin) is available as an oral suspension for the treatment of diarrhea in children given at 5 to 15 mg/kg/day. It is also available as an otic suspension with neomycin and hydrocortisone for the treatment of superficial bacterial infections of the external auditory canal. The dose is 4 drops 3 or 4 times daily.
ACTION AND USE. Spectinomycin was developed with the sole therapeutic indication being the treatment of gonorrhea. It is largely bacteriostatic and quite effective in the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea. Its advantage lies primarily in being a single dose therapy and in patients who are allergic to penicillin or have penicillin resistant strains of the causative organism. It is NOT effective in the treatment of syphilis.
USUAL DOSE. An intramuscular dose of 2 g is recommended. In areas of the world where antibiotic resistance is known to exist, the recommended dose is 4 g in a single dose in two injection sites.
ACTION AND USE. Nitrofurantoin is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, protozoa, and fungi. It is rapidly and completely absorbed from the intestine but has little or no systemic effect because it is rapidly excreted through the kidneys. Its usefulness is limited to urinary tract infections where the drug attains concentration in the urine to which most organisms are sensitive. Macrodantin is a preparation of nitrofurantoin where the crystals are of a controlled size.
USUAL DOSE. Nitrofurantoin is used in the treatment of pyelonephritis, pyelitis, and cystitis. Normal dose is 50 to 100 mg 4 times daily; it should be given with meals to increase absorption and minimize gastrointestinal upset. It is contraindicated where significant renal impairment exists.
ACTION AND USE. Although not an antiinfective, phenazopyridine is included here because it is used almost exclusively in urinary tract infections. Phenazopyridine is a urinary tract analgesic indicated for the symptomatic relief of discomforts arising from irritation of the lower 7-13The combination of two or more intervals makes a chord. Chords are ordinarily built by intervals of a third. The simplest chord type is the triad. Triads may be the basis of whole harmonic system.
Members of Triads
The names “root“, “third” and “fifth” are three members of triads. The root is also fundemental base of any chord. Regardless of any inversions, these names preserve their ability to describe triad chords’ note members.
Inversion of Triads
Lowest note of a triad determines chords’ inversion position.
If a triad has a root factor in lowest note, it is said to be in “root position“.
If a triad has a third factor in lowest note, it is said to be in “first inversion“.
If a triad has a fifth factor in lowest note, it is said to be in “second inversion“.
There are four kinds of triads. These are formed by relation of root note and other factors of triads’ interval types.
The major and minor triads are consonant chords, because they composed by consonant intervals.
Diminished and Augmented triads are dissonant, because they have diminished fifth and augmented fifth which are known as dissonant intervals.
Seventh chords are built by adding one more third interval above a triad. There are mainly four types of seventh chords.
The seventh of a Dominant chord adds a dissonant element to the chord itself, so it turns to a harmonic dissonance chord. In root position, it has a characteristic seventh interval between the root and the added note. Because of dissonance nature and resolving to root degree ability, this chords is a very important part of western music culture. It is built on a fifth degree of any tone, and builted by adding a minor third to major triad.Vicino al luogo in cui l'Infante D. Henrique, a metà del secolo. XV, ordinato di costruire una chiesa sull'invocazione di Santa Maria di Betlemme, il re D. Manuel I volle costruire un grande monastero. Per perpetuare la memoria dell'Infante, per la sua grande devozione alla Madonna e per la sua fede in San Girolamo, D. Manuel I decise di fondare nel 1496 il Monastero di Santa Maria di Belém, vicino alla città di Lisbona, vicino al fiume Tago. Donato ai monaci dell'Ordine di San Girolamo, è ora comunemente noto come Monastero di Jerónimos.
Il Monastero è un punto di riferimento culturale che non è sfuggito nemmeno agli artisti, ai cronisti o ai viaggiatori durante i suoi cinque secoli di esistenza. Era la ricezione e la sepoltura dei re, poeti successivi.Condition: Near Mint
Product Description: This is a beautiful, pristine example of a World War One German Heer Buckle. It is a wartime example, stamped from steel with an attractive field green painted finish, as stipulated by regulations of January, 1915. Virtually all of this original “Feldgrau” paint is still present; the buckle shows only the most minor traces of age and handling, and no signs of ever being worn or used. This roundel on this World War One German Heer buckle depicts the Imperial crown, surrounded by the inscription “Gott Mit Uns”- God is with us. This was the roundel used by Prussian troops. The reverse of this World War One German Heer Buckle features a textbook wartime spot welded catch, and a functional prong assembly for affixing this to a belt. There is no visible manufacturer marking. These WWI buckles have become harder to find in the last few years, and especially in this condition. Despite the passing of a century, this gorgeous buckle remains truly near mint.
Historical Description: The belt buckle was an important part of the regalia worn by all uniformed military, civil, political and paramilitary organizations during the Third Reich. The belt (“Koppel”) was part of the uniform, and would always be worn while on duty. The belt buckle (“Koppelschloss”) was generally specific to each organization, with many organizations having separate belt buckles for officers and for enlisted personnel, sometimes with different colors and finishes to further denote specific purposes. The buckles were adorned with various mottos and designs specific to the organizations for which they were intended. Many designs used the German national eagle emblem, in a variety of forms. Belt buckles were worn with uniforms ranging from finely tailored officer parade uniforms, to the issue uniforms of enlisted soldiers in combat. Generally speaking, most German belt buckles of the Third Reich were made with two prongs on the reverse, to allow the buckle to be worn and adjusted on a belt. The buckle had a catch that would mate with a hook on the belt, when worn. The earliest Third Reich buckles were often made of brass, or nickel silver. Later, aluminum became very common, and was used on private purchase as well as enlisted buckles of the German military, with or without a painted or plated finish. After WWII began, most enlisted military buckles were steel. Nazi belt buckles were popular souvenirs for Allied troops who served in Europe. Some types were made by the millions and remain quite common today. Others were made in limited numbers and are very rare.
We are the leading team of military antique specialists. We have specialized in military antiques for over 25 years.
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or feel free to email us directly: [email protected]معمولا خلاصه نویسى با دو هدف انجام می شود:
صرفه جویى در وقت، درک پیام هاى اصلى نوشته.
به همین دلیل خلاصه نویس باید جوهرِ مطالب نوشته را استخراج کند.
روشهای خلاصه نویسی
خلاصه نویسى به یکى از این دو روش زیر انجام مى گیرد:
1- بازنویسى یک نوشته در مقیاس کوچک تر.
2-نوشتن خطوط اصلى یک نوشته.
مراحل خلاصه نویسى
1- مطالعه نوشته و درک مفهوم و پیام هاى آن به طور کامل
2- یادداشت بردارى از خطوط اصلى نوشته - منظور از خطوط اصلى، نکاتى است که از نظر نویسنده داراى اهمیت درجه یک هستند.
حذف نکته هاى زاید
هنگام مرور یادداشت هاى خود که حاوى خطوط اصلى است، گاه پى مى بریم که بعضى از نکات در مجموع چندان اهمیت ندارند، گر چه در لحظه یادداشت بردارى مهم جلوه مى کرده اند. در این صورت، باید این نکات را حذف کنیم.
در نوشتن متن خلاصه شده باید به این نکته ها توجه کنیم:
(1) انتخاب سبک مناسب با متن خلاصه شده. این سبک ممکن است با سبک متن اصلى یکسان نباشد.
(2) رعایت هماهنگى و یکنواختى افعال از لحاظ زمان و دیگر مختصّات.
(3) پایبندى به قواعد درست نویسى .
(4) توجّه به تناسب حجم.
(5) تصرف نکردن در پیام هاى مهم و محتواى متن اصلى.
(6) رعایت یکدستى در مجموع متن خلاصه شده، از لحاظ سطح و زبان.
(7) آوردن نام متن اصلى و مشخصات آن .خطرات و مزایای بالقوه صندوق های تامینی توضیح داده شده است
لیست صندوق های تامینی نهادی را در سکوی ما مشاهده کنید.
فقط برای مشاوران مالی
ایجاد اولین صندوق پرچین به سال 1949 باز می گردد که آلفرد دبلیو جونز اصطلاح "صندوق پرچین" را ابداع کرد ، به معنای صندوق است که ریسک بازار جهت را جبران می کند. جونز ساختار صندوق پرچین را با سرمایه گذاری در بازار در حالی که برای خسارات مالی محافظت می کرد ، ساخت.
با این حال ، این ساختار تا سال 1966 عمدتاً غیرمعمول باقی مانده بود ، هنگامی که کارول لومیس منتشر کرد ، "جونز هیچ کس با آن ادامه نمی دهد" ، قطعه ای که جونز و رویکرد منحصر به فرد وی در مدیریت نمونه کارها را برجسته می کند.
به گزارش HFR ، بیش از 10،000 صندوق پرچین که تقریباً 3. 97 تریلیون دلار در AUM ، از 3Q21 مدیریت می کنند ، وجود دارد.
برای شروع ، صندوق های پرچین یک کلاس دارایی نیستند بلکه مجموعه ای از استراتژی های سرمایه گذاری است که در طیف گسترده ای از بازارها و اوراق بهادار با استفاده از تکنیک های مختلف اجرا می شود. ماهیت نامشخص صندوق های پرچین - نسبت به همسالان خود در فضای صندوق متقابل - و تنوع پروفایل ریسک به این معنی است که این استراتژی ها می توانند در یک نمونه کار نقشهای مختلفی را ارائه دهند.
بیشتر شرکت کنندگان در بازار به عنوان دلیل اصلی سرمایه گذاری در صندوق های پرچین ، به آلفا یا بازدهی که به ریسک بازار (یا برخی از عوامل دیگر) مربوط نمی شود ، اشاره می کنند.
به طور متفاوتی گفت ، تخصیص دهندگان معتقدند که صندوق های تامینی قادر به برداشت منابع منحصر به فرد بازده هستند که به راحتی در بازارهای سنتی در دسترس نیستند.
از طریق افزودن این درایورهای بازگشت جایگزین ، یک نمونه کارها شروع به تکیه کمتر به جهت بازارهای سرمایه می کند و در نتیجه یک نمونه کارها با همبستگی بالقوه پایین تر با بازارهای عمومی انجام می شود.
از طرف تلنگر ، برخی از منتقدین تأکید می کنند که صندوق های پرچین اغلب از افزایش اهرم استفاده می کنند و برخی از استراتژی ها سرمایه گذاران را در معرض خطر افزایش دم چپ قرار می دهند. منتقدان دیگر به حداقل سرمایه گذار بالا ، افزایش هزینه ها و نقدینگی پایین تر اشاره می کنند.
دسترسی به این صندوق های خصوصی نیز یک نکته مشاجره بوده است ، زیرا این صندوق ها به طور سنتی برای مؤسسات و افراد پیشرفته با ارزش بالا محفوظ هستند. با این حال ، با تکامل صنعت صندوق پرچین ، یک جنبش قدرتمند برای دموکراتیک کردن این فضا وجود دارد.
مزایای بالقوه صندوق های تامینی
ابزارهای بدون محدودیت
یک ابزار بدون محدودیت به یک مدیر ماهر این امکان را می دهد که نه تنها حق بیمه جایگزین را برداشت بلکه موقعیت های فردی و ریسک و پاداش نمونه کارها را نیز سفارشی کند.
ابزارهای بدون محدودیت ممکن است شامل فروش کوتاه ، محافظت فعال ، اهرم ، غلظت ، فعالیت و دادخواست باشد. در حالی که منابع جایگزین بازده ممکن است شامل ریسک رویداد ، حق بیمه پیچیدگی و نقدینگی ، داوری ، اوراق بهادار پریشانی ، معاملات آتی ، ماکرو روند و موارد دیگر باشد.
طبق گفته مرسر ، سه مزیت بالقوه صندوق های تامینی وجود دارد:
- متنوع سازی
- عدم تقارن
- بازده کیفیت
متنوع سازی
اوراق بهادار سنتی توسط دو خطرات سیستمی حاکم است: BETA سهام و ریسک نرخ بهره. در مقابل ، صندوق های پرچین می توانند به بازارهای مالی و غیر مالی (کالایی) دسترسی پیدا کنند و به درستی مجهز هستند تا در مجموعه ای از فرصت های سرمایه گذاری ، موقعیت هایی را به دست آورند. این فرصت ها به دنبال ارائه مزایای تنوع در یک نمونه کار موجود هستند.
همانطور که در زیر نشان داده شده است ، طی 20 سال گذشته ، صندوق های تامینی 1. 1 ٪ - 3. 8 ٪ از آلفای سالانه را به طور متوسط تحویل داده اند ، خالص هزینه پس از حسابداری برای قرار گرفتن در معرض بتا در یک سبد ترکیبی 60/40.
بتا و آلفا سالانه 20 ساله تا 60/40 نمونه کارها
عدم تقارن
صندوق های پرچین با دستیابی به سطح مشخصی از عدم تقارن مثبت ، به دنبال نوسانات کمتری از بازده نمونه کارها هستند. سرمایه گذاری نامتقارن بدان معنی است که احتمال صعود از نزولی بیشتر است. مدیرانی که با موفقیت کاهش می یابد ، می توانند ترکیب سازگار تری را فراهم کنند ، که این مهم برای رشد بلند مدت نمونه کارها است.
حداکثر کاهش در طی 20 سال گذشته هنگامی که سهام جهانی به طور قابل توجهی کاهش یافته است
شکل زیر میانگین تصرف ماهانه و نزولی ماهانه نسبت به سهام جهانی را برای برخی از صندوق های پرچین نشان می دهد ، نشان می دهد که صندوق های پرچین به طور گسترده عدم تقارن مطلوب را نشان می دهند.
ضبط سهام جهانی - 20 سال منتهی به سال 2020
بازده کیفیت
به گفته مرسر ، بازده کیفیت به عنوان آنچه را که خطرات گرفته شده را جبران می کند و کارآمد است ، تعریف شده است ، همانطور که از طریق اقداماتی مانند نسبت شارپ نشان داده شده است. با مشاهده نسبت شارپ (معیاری که نشان دهنده بازده سالانه منهای نرخ بدون ریسک تقسیم بر انحراف استاندارد بازده است) به عنوان یک اندازه گیری کیفیت ، در طی 20 سال صندوق های تامینی یک نسبی با کیفیت مساوی یا بالاتر ارائه داده استبه سهام و همچنین ترکیبی از سهام 60/40 از سهام و اوراق قرضه. با این حال ، طیف گسترده ای از سبک های سرمایه گذاری و رویکردهای انتخاب شده برای انتخاب وجود دارد و عملکرد گذشته تضمینی برای نتایج آینده نیست.
مقایسه کیفیت بازگشت استراتژی های مختلف صندوق پرچین
خطرات و محدودیت های مرتبط با سرمایه گذاری در صندوق های تامینی
مانند همه سرمایه گذاری ها ، صندوق های پرچین با مجموعه ای از خطرات مرتبط با خود همراه هستند. مهمترین و مهمتر از همه ، یک سرمایه گذار صندوق پرچین باید آماده پرداخت هزینه های بالاتر نسبت به یک وسیله نقلیه سنتی سرمایه گذاری باشد. با گفتن این موضوع ، سرمایه گذاران باید پس از تمام هزینه ها بر بازده خالص تحویل شده توسط مدیر صندوق متمرکز شوند و نه سطح مطلق هزینه ها.
یک سرمایه گذار نیز باید با آن آشنا باشد و بتواند مستندات تفاهم نامه مرتبط با سرمایه گذاری را درک کند. این سند پیچیده و گاه طولانی ، شرایط ارائه و خطرات سرمایه گذاری را از جمله موارد دیگر شرح می دهد.
موضوعات دیگر شامل عدم وجود شفافیت/انتساب کامل و گزارش دهی است. این ویژگی ، به دست آوردن و درک عوامل خطر اساسی در ارتباط با نمونه کارها ، یک سرمایه گذار را برای یک سرمایه گذار دشوارتر می کند. این می تواند باعث شود یک سرمایه گذار با چگونگی تخصیص به بهترین وجه در چارچوب یک سبد کل آشنا شود.
صندوق های پرچین نیز به دلیل شرایط رستگاری بالقوه ، مایع کمتری دارند. این ویژگی به یک سرمایه گذار نیاز دارد تا قبل از تصمیم گیری در مورد اینکه آیا برای سرمایه گذاری در این فضا مناسب است ، دقت بیشتری انجام دهد.
و در آخر اینکه ، هر استراتژی یا سبک صندوق پرچین با مجموعه ای از خطرات منحصر به فرد خود که باید قبل از سرمایه گذاری قابل درک و بررسی دقیق باشد ، همراه است. به عنوان مثال ، استراتژی های داوری قابل تبدیل تمایل به قرار گرفتن در معرض خطرات کوتاه فروش ، اعتبار و زمان دفع زمان دارند ، در حالی که استراتژی های محور رویداد تمایل به حساس به بازار دارند و ریسک دم چپ را نشان می دهند.
به گفته مرسر ، سه مزیت بالقوه صندوق های تامینی وجود دارد: تنوع ، عدم تقار
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6 | 6 | 0 |
(1 cucchiaio) di olio di sansa al giorno. In pratica è possibile raggiungere questi livelli. "È ovvio che gli oli raffinati nel presente studio possono contribuire all'assunzione giornaliera di esteri 3-MCPD per gli utenti di questi oli e molto probabilmente all'assunzione di esteri 2-MCPD e anche GE ", hanno affermato gli autori.
"Gli oli spremuti a freddo hanno mostrato livelli significativamente più bassi di esteri MCPD e GE rispetto alle loro controparti raffinate ", hanno concluso gli autori. I calcoli hanno rivelato che 3-MCPD estere, 2-MCD esteri e GE consentirebbero il rilevamento di adulterazione di EVOO con il 2%, il 5% e il 13-14% di olio d'oliva raffinato o olio di sansa con il 95% di confidenza. "Questo approccio appare molto promettente e sensibile al rilevamento di frodi EVOO con oli di qualità inferiore ", hanno affermato.روسیه از شروع به کار سازوکار اقتصادی اینستکس اطلاع داد
به گزارش گردشیا، به گزارش خبرنگاران به نقل از ریانووستی، سرگئی ریابکوف، معاون وزیرخارجه روسیه در سخنانی اعلام نموده که کانال اقتصادی مشترک ایران و اروپا موسوم به اینستکس اجرایی و عملیاتی شده است.
از وبسایت دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران دیدن نمایید.
این مقام روسی همچنین اضافه کرد که در حال حاضر بعضی عملیات های تجاری و اقتصادی نیز با این کانال مشترک ایران و اروپا در حال اجرا است.
ریابکوف علاوه بر این از دیگر کشورهای عضو برجام خواسته است تا به تقویت سازوکار مشترک اقتصادی ایران و اروپا یاری نمایند.
پس از خروج آمریکا از برجام، اروپایی ها همیشه مدعی بودند که قصد حمایت از برجام را داشته و تمام کوشش خود را در به حداقل رساندن آثار تحریم های آمریکا علیه ایران خواهند کرد و پس از گذشت ماه ها و دادن وعده های تکراری در راه اندازی ساز و کار اقتصادی اروپایی (spv) با ایران برای ادامه مبادلات تجاری، نهایتاً بهمن ماه سال گذشته این کانال اقتصادی با نام اینستکس در فرانسه ثبت و مدیریت آن را پر شیفر آلمانی با سابقه طولانی مدیریت در کامرز بانک بر عهده گرفت.
در حال حاضر یک سال پس از ثبت سازوکار اقتصادی مشترک ایرانی و اروپا، آن گونه که مقام بلندپایه وزارت خارجه روسیه اعلام نموده است این کانال اقتصادی عملیاتی شده است.منبع: خبرگزاری مهربررسی «نود اقتصادی» نشان میدهد+نمودار
دولت دهم در کنترل قیمت خودرو تحت تاثیر تحریمها موفقتر از دولت دوازدهم عمل کرد
مدیر پروژه کارت های اعتباری شرکت سپرده گذاری مرکزی توضیحاتی را درمورد مبلغ کارت اعتباری سهام عدالت ارائه کرد.
حسین فهیمی گفت: مشمولان سهام عدالت که در بانکهای ملی و تجارت حساب دارند میتوانند برای دریافت کارت اعتباری به این بانکها مراجعه کنند. مبلغ این کارت ها معادل نصف ارزش روز سهام عدالت است.
همزمان با فرارسیدن سال نو، دکتر محمد رضا حسین زاده مدیرعامل بانک ملی ایران پیام تبریکی صادر و در آن بر لزوم حمایت از تولید داخل، پشتیبانی از تولید کنندگان و بنگاه های اقتصادی فعال و نیز برطرف کردن موانع در این مسیر تاکید کرد.
گفت و گوی نوروزی امسال با مدیرعامل بانک ملی ایران رنگ و بوی «کرونا» داشت؛ یاد قربانیان این بیماری منحوس به ویژه کارکنان نظام بانکی و البته بانک ملّی ایران گرامی داشته شد و البته از پیشرفت های بانک در سالی که گذشت، سخن به میان آمد.
عضو هیات مدیره بانک ملی ایران از بازنگری در سیاست های اعتباری این بانک متناسب با شرایط اقتصادی روز، نیازهای مشتریان و با ارزیابی تجربه یک سال گذشته بانک در مقابله با تحریم ها و چالش های اقتصادی ناشی از شیوع بیماری کرونا خبر داد و گفت: در سال آینده، سیاست اعتباری بانک با اولویت کمک هر چه بیشتر به تولید داخل و تقویت بنیان های اقتصادی کشور در راستای سیاست های کلی اقتصاد مقاومتی، مقابله و خنثی سازی با تحریمها، و حمایت از فعالیتهای شرکت های دانش بنیان و صادرات محور خواهد بود.
دولت دهم در کنترل قیمت خودرو تحت تاثیر تحریمها موفقتر از دولت دوازدهم عمل کردSuch virtue shows its good
To others’ intellect,
For when two things agree in one,
Producing one effect,
One must from other come,
Or each one from a third,
If each be as each, and more, then one
From the other is inferred.
Where it is to be known that here one does not proceed by an evident demonstration; as it would be to say that the cold is the generative principle of water, when we see the clouds; but certainly by a beautiful and suitable induction. For if there are many laudable things in us, and one is the principle or first cause of them all, reason requires each to be reduced to that first cause, which comprehends more things; and this ought more reasonably to be called the principle of those things than that which comprehends in itself less of their principle. For as the trunk of a tree, which contains or encloses all the other branches, ought to be called the first beginning and cause of those branches, and not those branches the cause of the trunk, so Nobility, which comprehends each and every Virtue (as the cause contains the effect) and many other actions or operations of ours which are praiseworthy, it ought to be held for such; that the Virtue may be reduced to it, rather than to the other third which is in us. Finally it says that the position taken (namely, that each Moral Virtue comes from one root, and that such Virtue and Nobility unite in one thing, as is stated above, and that therefore it is requisite to reduce the one to the other, or both to a third; and that if the one contains the value of the other and more, from that it proceeds rather than from the other third) may be considered as a rule established and set forth, as was before intended.
And thus ends this passage and this present part.
Since in the preceding part are discussed three certain definite things which were necessary to be seen before we define, if possible, this good thing of which we speak, it is right to proceed to the following part, which begins: “Where Virtue is, there is A Nobleman.” And it is desirable to reduce this into two parts. In the first a certain thing is proved, which before has been touched upon and left unproved; in the second, concluding, the definition sought is found; and this second part begins; “Comes virtue from what’s noble, as From black comes violet.”Hiebert on Heritage: The Métis of the Western Plains – SaskToday.ca
The buffalo was central to the Métis way of life, and the Métis lived by the laws of the prairie.
At the outset I must give credit to Irene Ternier Gordon whose wonderful book People on the Move (The Métis of the Western Plains) provides the backdrop for this essay.
Gabriel Dumont was almost as well-known as his leader, Louis Riel. He wasn’t tall and he was built like a barrel, but he was immensely strong. He could pick up a bale of buffalo hides weighing in excess of 400 pounds and push it over the side railing of a Red River cart. He could also ride a horse like a Plains Cree warrior who were known for their great skill and prowess with horses. And Gabriel was an exceptional marksman. He could light a match at 50 paces with his Winchester carbine. After the Resistance, Gabriel Joined Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show in the United States for a time. Americans had never seen a man who could ride and shoot like Gabriel Dumont.
Yes, the Métis were a hardy lot. William Francis Butler, a successful portrait painter, noted that the driver of dog teams, who had the ability to run 50 miles, is a great man. A missionary, Father Belcourt, wrote in the 1850s that the Metis are endowed with uncommon health and strength and that they are capable of enduring the cold and fatigue with the greatest cheerfulness.
Read More: https://www.sasktoday.ca/saskatchewan-living/hiebert-on-heritage-the-metis-of-the-western-plains-6385373کلام نخست ( ماهنامه شماره ۷۶ )
مسأله احیای برجام و بازگشت ایالات متحده آمریکا به تعهدات برجامی خود مهم ترین مسأله عرصه سیاست خارجی کشور به حساب می آید. از این رو، سرمقاله این شماره از نامه آینده پژوهی به کنکاش پیرامون نقشه راه جمهوری اسلامی ایران برای مقابله با فریب راهبردی ایالات متحده در خصوص تکرار چرخه برجام می پردازد. سرمقاله با احتساب شرایط داخلی ایران و نسبت آمریکا با برجام، پیشنهاداتی راهبردی برای مدیریت این مسأله ارائه می دهد.
تقویت روابط عراق و عربستان سعودی در پی سفر نخست وزیر عراق به این کشور و تأثیر آن بر شرایط سیاسی منطقه و نقش جمهوری اسلامی ایران در غرب آسیا، موضوع دو یادداشت حوزه سیاست خارجی است. مقاله نخست به بررسی تأثیر ارتقای روابط بین دو کشور بر جایگاه منطقه ای ایران می پردازد. مقاله دوم به تأثیرات این روابط بر فضای سیاسی و امنیتی غرب آسیا و کشور های حاشیه خلیج فارس اشاره می کند. سند همکاری راهبردی ایران و چین نیز از دیگر موضوعات داغ سیاست خارجی است که در این شماره بدان پرداخته شده است. چشم انداز روابط ایران و چین در پرتو سند همکاری بیست و پنج ساله و ابعاد گوناگون این رابطه، موضوع یکی از مقالات این شماره از نامه آینده پژوهی است. روابط و زورآزمایی ایالات متحده و چین در منطقه غرب آسیا و تأثیر سند همکاری ایران و چین بر این رقابت، موضوع دیگری است که مورد مداقه قرار گرفته است.
در حوزه مسائل داخلی، انتخابات ریاست جمهوری و مؤلفه مشارکت مهم ترین مسأله نظام سیاسی کشور محسوب می شود. از این رو، در مقاله ای با تمرکز بر این دوره از انتخابات، به موضوع خشونت و آستانه تحمل اجتماعی پرداخته شده است. خشونت به عنوان یک کنش اجتماعی و تأثیر و تأثر آن از فضای سیاسی کشور، به خصوص در بازه برگزاری انتخابات، از جمله مسائلی است که تصمیم گیران حوزه امنیت ملی توجه ویژه ای به آن خواهند داشت. این مقاله به ارائه چارچوب نظری و نیز برخی پیشنهادات سیاستی پرداخته است. شبکه اجتماعی کلاب هاوس و فرصت ها و تهدید های ناشی از گسترش مخاطبان ایرانی آن، موضوع بخش فضای مجازی این شماره می باشد. بررسی راهبردی آینده این بستر و ارائه پیشنهادات سیاستی از جمله موضوعات مطرح در این یادداشت است.
در حوزه رصد، گزارش روند های جهانی افق ۲۰۴۰ شورای ملی اطلاعات آمریکا مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. این گزارش، محرک های ساختاری تغییرات روند های جهانی را مورد مطالعه قرار داده است. در این یادداشت، اولین محرک ساختاری، یعنی نیروی انسانی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در بخش پایانی، ادامه معرفی رویکرد تحلیل ریخت شناسی و ارتباط آن با روش های تدوین سناریو مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است.
این ماهنامه در ۳۲ صفحه A4 با بالاترین کیفیت ممکن خروجی PDF گرفته شده است تا شما مخاطب گرامی بتوانید این ماهنامه را در موبایل و کامپیوتر به راحتی مشاهده کنید . لازم به ذکر است که استفاده از مطالب این ماهنامه در سایت های شخصی و تجاری با ذکر منبع و اجازه نامه رسمی از موسسه افق آینده پژوهی راهبردی بلا مانع می باشد .
نقشه راه برجامی آمریکا و هشدارِفریب استراتژیک (احتمال تکرار چرخه ی برجام)
- انباشت خشونت و آینده مشارکت در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ۱۴۰۰
- گرایش به شبکه اجتماعی کلاب هاوس؛ فرصت ها و تهدیدها
- ارتقای مناسبات بغداد-ریاض و پیامدهای آن بر موقعیت منطقه ای تهران
- برنامه همکاری جامع ایران و چین: ابعاد و چشم اندازهای همکاری
- برآوردی عربستان سعودی و عراق: تحولات و چشم انداز روابط
- امریکا و چین در غرب آسیا: رویکردها و رقابت ها
- روند های جهانی و افق ۲۰۴۰ (قسمت اول)
- تحلیل ریخت شناسی و آینده پژوهی سناریو محور (قسمت دوم)
نقشه راه برجامی آمریکا و هشدارِفریب استراتژیک (احتمال تکرار چرخه ی برجام)
- انباشت خشونت و آینده مشارکت در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ۱۴۰۰
- گرایش به شبکه اجتماعی کلاب هاوس؛ فرصت ها و تهدیدها
- ارتقای مناسبات بغداد-ریاض و پیامدهای آن بر موقعیت منطقه ای تهران
- برنامه همکاری جامع ایران و چین: ابعاد و چشم اندازهای همکاری
- برآوردی عربستان سعودی و عراق: تحولات و چشم انداز روابط
- امریکا و چین در غرب آسیا: رویکردها و رقابت ها
- روند های جهانی و افق ۲۰۴۰ (قسمت اول)
- تحلیل ریخت شناسی و آینده پژوهی سناریو محور (قسمت دوم)
نقشه راه برجامی آمریکا و هشدارِفریب استراتژیک (احتمال تکرار چرخه ی برجام)
پس از گذشت حدود سه سال از خروج آمریکا از برجام و اعِمال فشارِ حداکثری علیه ملت ایران و نیز چند ماه از آغاز دوره ریاست جمهوری بایدن و در مقابل، مقاومت فعال و حداکثری نظام در برابر فشار مذکور و در نهایت اعلان رسمی سیاست نظام توسط رهبر معظّم انقلاب مبنی بر تعیین پیش شرط لغو همه تحریم های آمریکا و راستی آزمایی آن برای بازگشت متقابل ایران به تعهدات برجامی، نشانه هایی از بازگشت آمریکا به برجام و کاهش فشارهای اعمالی برُوز یافته است که اگرچه در شرایط فعلیِ کشور و نابسامانی ها و فشارهای شدید و ملموس معیشتی باید از آن استقبال کرد، اما همزمان ضرورت پیش نگری و برآورد واقع بینانه برای اتخاذ دستورکار هوشمندانه به منظور پیشگیری از فریب استراتژیک را اجتناب ناپذیر می سازد.آنچه که ضرورت چنین برآوردی را اجتناب ناپذیر می کند، تصویری ناخوشایند از داستان گذشته برجام و بدعهدی های آمریکا است و لذا طرح این سؤال اساسی را معتبر می کند که آیا روایت پیشین از داستان برجام ممکن است تکرار شود ؟! پاسخ من به این پرسش از زاویه آمریکایی حتما مثبت است اما این امکان پذیری به معنای تحقق پذیری نیست چراکه در این سوی تجربه ای گرانبها تولید شده است و روا نیست که مارگزیده از یک سوراخ دوباره گزیده شود. لازمه این هوشمندی پرهیز از نگاه مقطعی و سیاست زدگی، عجله نداشتن و اجماع داخلی است. در همین ابتدا بر این نکته تصریح می شود که مقصود من از تصویر ناخوشایند برجام نفی یا تأیید برجام نیست بلکه تأیید بر این است که درخصوص ناخوشایندی تصویر برجای مانده از برجام در دوره ای که گذشت_ به جز مقطعی کوتاه_ اجماع وجود دارد. اکنون می خواهیم به آینده نگاه کنیم و مفروض بر تمایل به حفظ برجام، منافع ملی و راهبردی خود را محقق کنیم.
انباشت خشونت و آینده مشارکت در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ۱۴۰۰
کنشگری در عرصه انتخابات ریاست جمهوری دارای الزامات رفتاری و هنجاری است که در صورت نهادینه شدن آن، شاهد افزایش مشارکت خواهیم بود. نگاه ایجابی به این هنجارها تنها نیمی از راه دعوت به حضور در عرصه سیاسی است و نیمه دیگر آن وجوه سلبی است که بر کنشگری تأثیر منفی می گذارد. خشونت به عنوان امری ضد کنش، روندهای سیاسی منتج به مشارکت را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد. خشونت در این مقاله، نه به معنای درگیری فیزیکی بلکه در مقیاس روانی و درونی شده آن مدنظر قرار دارد. در حقیقت، قدرت و خشونت مدنظر این نوشتار، اموری هنجاری هستند که از بعد فیزیکی خارج شده و در افکار عمومی انتشار یافته اند. لذا پرداختن به آنها مستلزم نگاه هنجاری و ارزشی است. پرسش اصلی این مقاله، تاثیرات بازدارنده افزایش خشونت نهادینه شده را هدف قرار داده است و تاثیر انباشت خشونت را بر آینده مشارکت در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری مورد تحلیل و بررسی قرار می دهد. روندهای افزایش خشونت نهادینه شده و زمینه های رشد آن و همچنین تاثیرات منفی که بر امر مشارکت سیاسی خواهد داشت؛ از جمله مسائلی است که در این مقاله به آن پرداخته خواهد شد. لزوم کاهش خشونت روانی موجود در جامعه برای بسترسازی کنشگری سیاسی در انتخابات پیش رو از جمله مهمترین نکاتی است که به آن پرداخته خواهد شد.
گرایش به شبکه اجتماعی کلاب هاوس؛ فرصت ها و تهدیدها
شبکه های اجتماعی طی سال های اخیر، در تغییرات کلان هنجاری و ارزشی جامعه ایرانی تاثیر بسزایی داشته اند. ایجاد فضای دیالوگ و گفتگو میان اقشار و طبقات مختلف سیاسی و اجتماعی از دیگر ویژگی های بارز این مسئله است. در میان پلتفرم های مختلفی که برای ارتباط گیری از آنها استفاده می شود، طی ماه های اخیر، نرم افزار کلاب هاوس جایگاه ویژه ای پیدا کرده است. برخط بودن مخاطبین و امکان گفتگوی بدون حد و مرز از مهمترین دلایلی است که باعث رشد چشمگیر گرایش به این پلتفرم شده است. همچنین، برخی تبعات امنیتی که می تواند چالش زا باشد، مانند بسترسازی برای جمع آوری اطلاعات توسط دشمن از چالش هایی است که باید به آن توجه شود. در این مقاله با بررسی چرایی گرایش به این شبکه اجتماعی، به موضوع فرصت ها و چالش های پیش روی کشور در این حوزه خواهیم پرداخت. توازن یا عدم توازن بین فرصت ها و چالش ها از مهمترین مسائلی است که باید با توجه به آن، درباره آینده استفاده از این نرم افزار در سطح کلان بحث و بررسی صورت بپذیرد. این مقاله با رویکردی راهبردی به این موضوع خواهد پرداخت.
ارتقای مناسبات بغداد-ریاض و پیامدهای آن بر موقعیت منطقه ای تهران
مناسبات سیاسی بغداد و ریاض در خلال نُه دهه اخیر با فراز و فرودهای متعدد همراه بوده است. سرانجام و پس از گذشت قریب به سه دهه از خاتمه جنگ خلیج فارس، در آوریل ۲۰۱۹ کنسولگری سعودی به نشان بهبود روابط با عراق در بغداد بازگش
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begins to decline and it will have a physical and emotional impact on you. It has an impact on your overall quality of life. Isolation is also a big risk with hearing loss
For these reasons, it’s essential to recognize the early indications of hearing loss so potential treatment options can be considered. The good news is, most types of hearing loss are treatable. If you are suffering from hearing loss and are distressed about missing important discussions, you should contact a hearing specialist in your area immediately. Doing so will help you determine if your form and level of hearing loss can be efficiently managed with hearing aids.
For individuals who have age-related hearing loss, studies have shown that wearing hearing aids has numerous advantages, including improvements in the ability to hear in social scenarios and interacting with others. Hearing aids make it easier for older adults to carry on their normal routines and interact socially with friends, family members, and the other people with whom they communicate each day.
Mental health problems like memory loss, depression, failing mental cognition, and even the occurrence of Alzheimer’s have been linked to hearing loss in studies conducted by Johns Hopkins University. Dealing with hearing conditions helps to avoid these health problems.
Communication is an important part of personal relationships, especially with friends and family members. Frustration and miscommunication between friends and family are commonly the result of loss of hearing.
Safety is also a concern for those afflicted with hearing loss. There are essential warning noises that appear in your life like alarms, horns, sirens, and the sound of traffic approaching which you need to be able to hear. Hearing aids will help keep you safer by allowing you to hear these sounds.
If you have errors at work and miss details it can have a serious impact on your income but using hearing aids can help you tackle these issues.
It’s important that the individual with hearing impairment take the initiative and schedule a hearing exam, but family members can also be a great help. If you are experiencing hearing loss, you need to take hearing a test and commit to treatment (like wearing hearing aids regularly), so you can once again hear all the sounds and conversations that are important in your everyday life. Ultimately, it’s essential to recognize that you aren’t by yourself. You can prevent feeling isolated and return to socializing with your loved ones with some assistance from a hearing specialist, hearing aids, and your friends and family.限時法係指限制於特定的時期始有適用之法律，此類法律在制定之初，即限定僅適用於特定的時間，而該時間經過後，即失其效力。
限時法在概念上可區分為狹義及廣義，前者為法律本身即明文規定適用期間或設置落日條款；後者為法律本身未明文規定，但依其立法意旨或規範目的可以推知，例如冠上｢動員戡亂時期｣的各項刑事立法。
對於限時法在失效後，就限時法有效適用期間的犯罪行為應如何適用法律，學理上存有爭議：
1. 失效後，除非法律明文規定失效後，仍有對適用期間之犯罪行為有追及的效力，否則，原則上仍適用刑法第2條之有利原則。
2. 一律適用限時法之規定，以確保限時法在有效適用期間的規範效力。By Samantha Malone, FracTracker Alliance
New York State is not the only area where opposition to fracking and its related activities is emerging. A 108-mile proposed PennEast pipeline between Wilkes-Barre, PA and Mercer County, New Jersey is facing municipal movements against its construction, as well. The 36-inch diameter pipeline will likely carry 1 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day. According to some sources, this proposed pipeline is the only one in NJ that is not in compliance with the state’s standard of co-locating new pipelines with an existing right-of-way.1
PennEast Pipeline Oppositions
Below is a dynamic, clickable map of said opposition by FracTracker’s Karen Edelstein, as well as documentation associated with each municipality’s current stance:
Click here to view map and legend fullscreen.
Additional Projects and Pushback
And in Massachusetts and New Hampshire, municipalities are working to ban, reroute, or regulate heavily the Northeast Energy Direct Pipeline (opposition map shown below):
Why is this conversation important?
Participation in government is a beneficial practice for citizens and helps to inform our regulatory agencies on what people want and need. This surge in opposition against oil and gas activity such as pipelines or well pads near schools highlights a broader question, however:
If not pipelines, what is the least risky form of oil and gas transportation?
Oil and gas-related products are typically transported in one of four ways: Truck, Train, Barge, or Pipeline.
Trucks are arguably the most risky and environmentally costly form of transport, with spills and wrecks documented in many communities. Because most of these well pads are being built in remote areas, truck transport is not likely to disappear anytime soon, however.
Transport by rail is another popular method, albeit strewn with incidents. Several, major oil train explosions and derailments, such as the Lac-Mégantic disaster in 2013, have brought this issue to the public’s attention recently.
Moving oil and gas products by barge is a different mode that has been received with some public concern. While the chance of an incident occurring could be lower than by rail or truck, using barges to move oil and gas products still has its own risks; if a barge fails, millions of people’s drinking water could potentially be put at risk, as highlighted by the 2014 Elk River chemical spill in WV.
So we are left with pipelines – the often-preferred transport mechanism by industry. Pipelines, too, bring with them explosion and leak potential, but at a smaller level according to some sources.2 Property rights, forest loss and fragmentation, sediment discharge into waterways, and the potential introduction of invasive species are but a few examples of the other concerns related to pipeline construction. Alas, none of the modes of transport are without risks or controversy.Department of Microbiology, Nasarawa State University, Nigeria
*Corresponding author:AdamuIshaku Akyala, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Submission: June 06, 2018;Published: August 01, 2018
Hedgehog (Hh) signaling has been linked to foregut development since its initial discovery in Drosophila. The mammalian genome expresses three (3) Hh ligands, with sonic hedgehog (Shh) level of expression is highest in the mucosa of the embryonic and adult foregut. Hedgehog signaling aberrant activation is associated with pathological consequences in a range of human cancer. Hedgehog signaling is of pivotal role in homeostasis, neoplastic transformation, and gastrointestinal cancer development. The ability to track these cell types in tumor micro-environment broadens options for the more efficient screening of subjects predisposed to eventually developing gastric cancer as well as to expand opportunities for prophylactic therapy once atrophic gastritis develops. The Hedgehog-interacting protein (HHIP) gene is an essential homolog for multiple developmental processes. However, the expression and clinical correlation of HHIP in gastric cancer (GC) has not thoroughly been investigated. There is need to explore the expression of HHIP in gastric cancer (GC) and evaluate its clinicopathological and functional correlation.
Although the incidence of gastric cancer (GC) is reducing worldwide, it is still relatively high in eastern Asia, especially in China . In China, as the dominant types of cancer in the group ages 60 to 74 years, GC is the leading cause of death and is a major public health problem in the digestive system, with 0.50 million deaths and 0.68 million new cases in 2015 . Although prevention efforts are critical to reducing the long-term burden of cancer, any effects will not be seen shortly. For this purpose, improving the access and availability of optimal prognostic and therapeutic biomarker may hold the most significant potential to provide active molecules for clinical management of GC patients, and provide the subdividing reference for clinical patients with different disease risk, as well as early intervention and individualized/precise treatment.
The Hedgehog-interacting protein (HHIP) gene is located on chromosome 4q31.21; it encodes a member of the hedgehoginteracting protein (HHIP) family. As an evolutionarily conserved protein, the hedgehog (HH) proteins are key mediators of many fundamental processes in embryonic development. HH signals can be transducing and regulating by multiple cell-surface receptors . Abnormal activation of the hedgehog signaling pathway is one pivotal cause of the oncogenesis and development of human malignancies. By binding to all three hedgehog proteins, Sonic Hedgehog (SHH), Indian hedgehog (IHH) and Desert hedgehog (DHH), HHIP functions as negative regulators in the hedgehog pathway and exhibits significant roles in human malignancies [4- 7]. Cumulative evidence illustrated the role of HHIP in cancer. For example, down regulation of HHIP in stromal cells increased the proliferation of leukemic cell ; HHIP-over expressing attenuated the activation of HGF/MET and HH pathways and made lung adenocarcinoma cells more susceptible to stress conditions . It has been shown that HHIP-over expressing inhibited GC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion .
However, the relationship between HHIP expression and GC has never been illuminated. Prospective studies should be conducted to evaluate the dysregulation of HHIP mRNA and protein in The Human Protein Atlas (THPA) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) GC database. We should validate the results in gastric cancer cohort and analyze the correlation of HHIP protein with clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of GC patient . Furthermore, the role of HHIP in GC cell migration and invasion in vitro should be evaluated.
© 2018 AdamuIshaku Akyala. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.© All Rights Reserved ntupvs
Festivals are portholes into a society's culture, offering fascinating glimpses into ancient traditions. Be they religious, cultural, musical or something else, travellers know that festivals are great opportunities to absorb and experience another culture.
This article offers an overview of some of the most famous festivals in the world.
The Gerewol Festival is annual festival, usually held in September among the Wodaabe people of Niger. Young men dressed in their best and most beautiful clothings perform and dance and sing. The main reason actually is quite simple: attentions of marriageable young women. And the ideal men according to traditions are tall and have white eyes and teeth, hence the rolling of the eyes which is popular during this festival. It takes place each year in September when the nomadic Wodaabe people gather at the southern edge of the Sahara and festivities last for about a full week. The end of September marks the end of the rainy season in this part of the country. The most famous place where the Gerewol Festival is held is in In-Gall in northwest Niger, where a large festival, market and series of clan meetings take place for the Wodaabe people. But there are many more comparable festivals wherever the Woodabe people might be at that time. Although the festivals have been held for hundreds of years, they are now much more of a tourist attraction than ever and some even have fixed dates, set by the government. The government sometimes even decides who can perform or not!
Traditional culture is very visible through colourful annual Zambian traditional ceremonies. Events, such as the Ku'omboka, offer a fantastic insight into the Zambian culture. Ku'omboka means to "move to dry land", and it celebrates the annual move of the Lozi king from his summer palace in Lealui to his winter one in Limulonga. The festival often collides with Easter, though not always- sometimes the festival is even postponed to suit the country's leaders (such as the president and other tribal kings) schedules. In fact, the king often moves earlier when the palace is flooded, and simply returns in order to carry out the ceremony!
The lake of stars is an annual, huge (at least by African standards) festival lasting three days in central Malawi, close to a popular tourist centre, Nkhata Bay. The actual festival takes place in Chintheche, a small town about 1.5 hours south of Nkhata Bay. The dates aren't set, and change slightly each year. Usually though the festival is held during early September. The festival attracts both big, international names, as well as local artists. It is advisable to book accommodation well in advance.
Although there are also Cherry Blossom Festivals in several cities in the USA and Canada, it doesn't get any better than the ones in Asia. Many countries, mainly in the east of the continent, have their respective Cherry Blossom Festivals, usually somewhere between February and early May. As the flower is also called Sakura in Japan, the most popular festivals are in this country as well. The earliest ones are in the southern part of the country, while the northern island of Hokkaido sees the cherry blossoms well into April or even early May when winter lingers around longer. They are widely cultivated in Asia and beyond and are highly regarded for their beauty. The flowers are very delicate and last only a matter of weeks before they are blown from or fall from their trees, and cover the ground like a thin but persistent layer of snow. Their lush beauty, followed by a quick death, has caused them to be symbolic of mortality in Asian cultures. Apart from Japan, also China and South Korea celebrate this brief but beautiful time. One of the biggest for example is in Seoul, where the Yeoido Cherry Blossom Festival is held on an island in the middle of the city. More than 2.5 million visitors admire the beauty of 1,400 trees along a 6-kilometre-long boulevard.
Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival and Lunar New Year, is the most important festival celebrated by the ethnic Chinese around the world. The festival actually begins on the eve of the new year where families gather for the most important dinner of the year, also known as the reunion dinner. Every household will prepare more than enough food for the dinner that it's impossible to finish them, as a symbolism of endless wealth.
The first few days of Chinese new year is a time of visiting family members (usually by order of seniority), extended family, and later friends. Gifts – usually food stuff – and fruits like mandarin oranges, are given during visits. The following greetings and wishes are used all the time:
New clothes, especially of red-colour tones, are worn on Chinese new year as it symbolizes a new beginning in a new year. The red colour is traditionally associated with the power of scaring away evil spirits and bad fortune, and thus leaving only the good ones with you. This is why many things in the Chinese culture are in red colour. Wearing fully black or fully white colour clothes is a big no-no, as these two colours are usually associated with death and funeral and thus frowned upon.
At this time, married couples will give away small red envelopes called 'hóng bāo' (红包) to unmarried juniors as a sign of good wishes and blessing. Inside the 'hóng bāo' is cash, usually a token amount of a few dollars, but can also contain a lot (hundreds) depending on the relationship between the giver and the recipient, and most importantly the wealth and generosity of the giver.
During the 15-day celebration, lion dance troupes can be seen performing at private homes and business premises. The lion dances to the loud sound of the drums, symbals and gong to scare away the evil spirits, remove the bad fortune and give blessings to the place. Large businesses, corporate companies and even multinationals in places with large Chinese community will hire a large troupe to perform at their premises to welcome the new year, and they often involve the lions performing creative and skillful stunts on two- to three-metre-tall stilts.
In places outside mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan where there are large population of ethnic Chinese such as Malaysia and Singapore, a national public holiday is declared for the first two days. In Brunei and Indonesia, the first day is a public holiday.
© All Rights Reserved BecciDrums
The festival of Holi is quite popular in the Indian sub-continent and is traditionally celebrated on the day after the full moon in the month of Phalguna(early March), according to Hindu calender. Holi is a thanksgiving festival, where people offer prayer to God for good harvest and fertility of the land. However it has a legend attached to it according to which an arrogant king resents his son Prahlada from worshipping Lord Vishnu. He attempts to kill his son but fails each time, finally he asks his sister Holika, who is said to be immune to burning, sits with Prahlada in fire. However Prahlada emerges alive and Holika is burnt to death. Holi commemorates this event from the Hindu mythology, and huge bonfires are burnt on the eve of Holi as its symbolic representation. This festival is also associated with the immortal love story of Krishna and Radha, and hence celebrations are spread over a period of 2 weeks in Vrindavan and Mathura - the two cities associated with Krishna.
Holi is a festival of freedom from social norms and caste inhibitions are shed for a day as people indulge in fun and merry-making. Colors and 'gulal' are showered on the people dressed up for the occasion and the whole community seems to merge into one big family under the guise of colors, without any distinction whatsoever. Children with face smeared with colors run around with 'pichkaris' (big syringes to splash colored water) and play amongst themselves. People exchange good wishes, sweets and gifts. Holi is also marked by vibrant processions which are accompanied by folk songs, dances and drum beating. Parties are also organized where snacks and the traditional milk-based drink “Thandai” is served which is often intoxicated with “Bhang”.
Of late, lots of foreigners have started taking interest in this festival and they even enjoy the colors and the intoxicating drink. It is advised to cover your hair with a cap and eyes with sunglasses to avoid the colors splashing the eyes and damaging the hair.
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The Nadaam Festival is held every year from 11 to 13 July (National Holiday) in the capital of Mongolia: Ulan Bator. The National Sports Stadium is the place to be for 3 days long when military parades and sports competitions are held here, with wrestling, arching and horse racing being the most important sports. It is believed that the Nadaam Festival has been a tradition for hundreds of years and nowadays foreigners can enjoy watching traditions in the stadium in Ulan Bator. The festival begins with a massive parade and also features classical Mongolian dancing. In traditional times the festival would have been celebrated when the grass was greenest. In some parts of the country that are more conservative this tradition still holds true and there are quite a few other cities and smaller villages where as a traveller you can witness the numerous festivities of the Nadaam Festival as well. It might even be better than the massiveness of Ulan Bator, which has become more and more touristy over the last years.
© All Rights Reserved scottness
The Pushkarfestival is one of the biggest camel fairs in the world
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کرده است که اقدامات لازم برای انجام وظایف برای کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای را به عنوان بخشی از توافق در پاریس در پایان 2015 انجام نمی دهد.
از آنجا که 1980s، آلودگی هوا در سراسر جهان افزایش یافته است، اما در مناطق نزدیک به استوا افزایش بسیار سریع است.
ایسلند در حال تبدیل شدن به آب به عنوان گرم به عنوان گدازه است. در چند کیلومتری زیر زمین، یک دکل حفاری به نام Thor به زودی در ناحیه اطراف یک محفظه ماگما نفوذ می کند، جایی که سنگ ریخته شده از داخل کره زمین از آب دریا عبور می کند.
انرژی خورشیدی در هند ارزان تر از زغال سنگ وارداتی توسط 2020 است، اما جایگزینی سوخت های فسیلی شبه قاره با انرژی های تجدید پذیر، یک وظیفه بسیار عظیم است.
مردم به مواد غذایی گیاهی بستگی دارند، اما تحقیقات جدید موجب نگرانی می شود که اگر تغییرات آب و هوایی خیلی سریع رخ دهد، علف های هرز به سرعت به سرعت تطابق نمی یابند.
دانشمندان نشان می دهند چگونه انسان ها می توانند با به کار انداختن شیوه هایی که محیط زیست را تخریب می کنند و تغییرات آب و هوایی را کاهش می دهند، زندگی مردم فقیر را بهبود بخشد.
فضای پیش سازمانی ذرات بیشتر و ابرهای بسیار واضح تر از آنچه قبلا تصور می کردیم. این آخرین یافته آزمایش CLOUD است، همکاری میان دانشمندان 80 در آزمایشگاه فیزیک ذرات CERN در نزدیکی ژنو.
از زمان تحریم نفتی 1973، سیاست انرژی ایالات متحده به جای جایگزینی سوخت جایگزین نفت بر پایه سوخت جایگزین شده است. یکی از گزینه های برجسته استفاده از سوخت های زیستی، از قبیل اتانول به جای بنزین و بیودیزل به جای دیزل معمولی است.
صفحه 26 از 40Japonya'da enflasyon Ağustos ayında beklenenden daha fazla yavaşladı ve bu durum, fiyat artışlarını yüzde 2'ye yükseltmek isteyen Japonya Merkez Bankası Başkanı Haruhiko Kuroda'nın karşı karşıya bulunduğu risklerin altını çiziyor.
Taze gıda hariç tüketici fiyatları, Bugün Tokyo'da istatistik ofisinden yapılan açıklamaya göre, Ağustos ayında geçen yılın aynı ayına göre yüzde 3.1 yükseldi. Bloomberg'in anketine katılan 31 ekonomistin tahminlerinin medyanına göre, bu verinin yüzde 3.2 artması bekleniyordu. Japonya Merkez Bankası'nın hesaplamalarına göre, Nisan ayındaki satış vergisi artışının etkileri arındırıldığında, tüketici fiyatlarındaki artış yüzde 1.1'de kaldı.
Cergi artışının ardından zayıflayan tüketim enflasyon üzerinde baskı oluşturmaya devam ediyor ve bu durum, yüzde 2 fiyat hedefinin tutturulamayacağını düşünen çok sayıdaki ekonomistin görüşlerini destekliyor. Kuroda, fiyat artışlarının bu seviyeye, Nisan 2015'te başlayacak mali yılı başında ulaşacağını söyledi.
Tokyo'da Credit Suisse Group AG şef japonya ekonomisti ve Japonya Merkez Bankası eski yetkililerinden Hiromichi Shirakawa, "fiyatlar düşme baskısı altında, zira tüketici harcamalrında güçlü bir yükseliş yok," dedi ve "Japonya Merkez Bankası'nın senaryosu muhtemelen çökecek ve banka Aralık ya da Ocak ayında ilave teşviklere zorlanacak" şeklinde görüş bildirdi.
Japonya Merkez Bankası, tüketici fiyatlarının hedefe doğru hızlanmadan önce yaklaşık yüzde 1.25 artacağını kaydetti ve Kuroda geçen hafta, fiyat artışlarının Ekim ile MArt arasındaki dönemde yeniden artmaya başlamasını beklediğini söyledi.
Bloomberg'in geçen ay düzenlediği ankete katılan ekonomistlerin yüzde 87'si, enflasyonun yüzde 2 hedefine Nisan'da başlayan yılda ulaşmasını beklemiyor.پراکندگی چشمه های معدنی ایران و خواص درمانی آنها نشان از آن دارد که ما با یک برنامه ریزی مناسب قادریم ضمن حفاظت از این چشمه ها از آنها به عنوان منبعی برای ارزآوری استفاده کنیم.
به گزارش دیدشهر، جدا از بیمارستان های مجهز و پایین بودن هزینه های درمانی که جزو مزایای ما در توریسم پزشکی محسوب می شود، وجود برخی جاذبه های طبیعی که خاصیت درمانی نیز دارند از دیگر فرصت های ما برای رقابت پذیری با کشورهای مدعی توریسم سلامت است.
آب درمانی با شیوه اسپا، آب های معدنی و گرم نمونه ای از این موارد هستند.
رونق گردشگری سلامت با آب های معدنی
گردشگری سلامت این روزها به یکی از شاخص ترین حوزه های صنعت گردشگری در ایران تبدیل شده است.
از آنجا که گردشگران پزشکی عموما دوره ای بلندمدت تر از یک گردشگر عادی در کشور میزبان می مانند، قادرند ارز بیشتری را به واسطه هزینه های پزشکی در مقصد سفرشان هزینه کنند؛ همچنین با این پیش فرض که بیماران عموما با همراه سفر می کنند؛ هر گردشگر پزشکی را می توان فی نفسه با همراه در نظر گرفت و هزینه های این فرد را نیز جزو درآمدهای این نمونه گردشگری به حساب آورد.
جایگاه ایران در گردشگری سلامت چند است؟
فراهم آوردن تسهیلات برای گذراندن دوران نقاهت و پیشنهاد بازدید از جاذبه های تاریخی، طبیعی و فرهنگی از دیگر امکاناتی است که حتی قادر است گردشگر سلامت را پس از درمان کامل به یک گردشگر فرهنگی یا طبیعت گرد تبدیل کند.
اما آیا ایران توان آن را دارد که به جایگاه شاخصی در گردشگری سلامت دست پیدا کند و پتانسیل های موجود چگونه است؟
جدا از بیمارستان های مجهز و پایین بودن هزینه های درمانی که جزو مزایای ما در توریسم پزشکی محسوب می شود؛ وجود برخی جاذبه های طبیعی که خاصیت درمانی نیز دارند از دیگر فرصت های ما برای رقابت پذیری با کشورهای مدعی توریسم سلامت است.
آب درمانی با شیوه آسپا، آب های معدنی و گرم نمونه ای از این موارد هستند.
پدیده هایی که تنها در مناطق خاص جغرافیایی ظهور می یابند و این روزها با افزایش ناراحتی های عصبی، خستگی، دردهای عضلانی و مفاصل به یک گزینه جذاب برای گردشگران جویای سلامت تبدیل شده اند.
توریسم چشمه های معدنی
توریسم چشمه های معدنی تقریبا بهترین نوع شناخته شده توریسم تندرستی است و گاهی مترادف آن نیز تلقی می شود.
ای اس پی آ (International SPA Association) چشمه های معدنی را به عنوان «مکانی اختصاصی برای ارتقای کامل تندرستی از میان سایر خدمات تخصصی که قوای ذهن، جسم و روح را تقویت می کنند» می شناسد.
ای اس پی آ، عناصر اصلی چشمه های معدنی را تمدد اعصاب (مدیریت فشار روانی)، تفکر (مدیتیشن)، تجدید قوا (انرژی و جوان سازی) و خوشی (خوشحالی و سرگرمی) می داند.
چشمه های معدنی برحسب آنچه ارائه می دهند، متفاوتند و هر یک خدمات و درمان های خاصی را ارائه می دهند.
اما تمام آنها یک نقطه مشترک دارند و آن ارتقای سلامت و بهداشت گردشگران است.
تجربه جهانی توریسم آب درمانی
گردشگری آب درمانی معمولا تعبیر به گردشگری صحت یا بهبود می شود.
ریشه این گردشگری را می توان در هزاران سال پیش جست وجو کرد.
اما در دوره جدید، شروع آن را از ۱۹۳۹ می دانند. ۱۰ هزار چشمه آب معدنی در آمریکا وجود دارد و چهارمین صنعت تفریحی با ۱۱/۲ میلیارد درآمد سالانه، به وجود آورده است.
تخمین زده شده که اروپا دارای ۱۱۰۰ چشمه و آمریکای لاتین ۱۸۰۰ چشمه هستند.
آمریکا و اروپا سرآمد توریسم آب درمانی در جهان
کشور هایی نظیر فرانسه، آلمان، ایتالیا و ژاپن که در استفاده از منابع آب های معدنی خود دارای سابقه طولانی هستند، همه ساله تعداد کثیری جهانگرد را به خود جذب کرده و از نظر توریستی و اقتصادی این موضوع در کشورشان اهمیت فراوانی دارد.
در ایتالیا سالانه بیش از یک میلیون و ۲۵۰ هزار نفر که یک چهارم آنها خارجی هستند از آب گرم معدنی استفاده می کنند.
کشورهای دیگر چون روسیه، چکسلواکی و آلمان نیز، شرایط درمان با آب گرم معدنی و نیز کادر پزشکی متخصص را با همکاری بیمه های مختلف برای پذیرش بیماران و گردشگران مهیا کرده اند.
به عنوان مثال پزشکان متخصص آب های معدنی فرانسه حدود ۶۰۰ نفر هستند و در ۱۰۰ ایستگاه آب معدنی که حدود یک دهم آن شهرت جهانی دارند به راهنمایی بیماران مشغولند.
گردشگری سلامت بخشی کوچک اما مهم از بازار گردشگری را به خود اختصاص داده است.
این نوع گردشگری در کشورهای توسعه یافته ای همچون اسکاتلند، مجارستان، سوئیس، یونان، نیوزیلند، ایالات متحده، کانادا و کشورهای در حال توسعه ای مانند کوبا، کارائیب، کرواسی، هند، اردن، بحرین، مالزی، سنگاپور و تایلند رواج دارد.
آبدرمانی ها ۶ گانه در ایران
آب درمانی یا گردشگری چشمه های معدنی در ایران با توجه به گونه گونی آنها به ۶ دسته تقسیم می شود.
۱- آب های گوگردی (سولفوره)
آب های گوگردی (سولفوره)یکی از آنهاست: که آن را می توان به طریق تنفسی، به صورت بخور و نوشیدن به کار برد؛ مانند چشمه سادات محله سخته سر (تنکابن) قوتورسویی (مشگین شهر).
۲- آب های سولفاته
آب های سولفاته نیز گونه ای دیگر است که این آب ها چنانچه همراه با آب های کلریددار باشند به آب های کلروسولفاته موسومند و خاصیت تسکین دهندگی، ضدخارش و ملین دارند.
برای نمونه از آب های سولفاته می توان چشمه آب گرم سراب را نام برد.
۳-آب های بیکربناته
آب های بیکربناته هم به صورت نوشیدن و هم جهت تن شستن به کار می روند و به علت گازدار بودن کاربرد خارجی آنها سبب ازدیاد ادرار، کند شدن نبض و باز شدن عروق می شود.
نوشیدن آنها نیز سبب ازدیاد ترشحات معده، ازدیاد صفرا، بهبود فعالیت کلیه، دفع اسیداوریک و بهبود متابولیسم پروتئیدها، گلوسیدها و کلسترول می شود.
چشمه های خرقان قزوین (کربناته) و سرعین اردبیل (بیکربناته) از جمله این آب ها هستند.
۴- آب های کلروره
آب های کلروره نیز به صورت درون بدنی و بیرون بدنی جهت درمان بیماری های روماتیسم، راشیتیسم، یا تورم موضعی به کار می روند.
استحمام با آب های کلروره سبب باز شدن عروق محیطی می شود و بیشتر به صورت غرغره و شست وشوی بینی جهت بیماری های دستگاه تنفسی به کار می روند.
در این مورد بخوانید:
این آب ها همچنین محرک، مدر و تسکین دهنده اند و سبب تحریک دستگاه گوارش می شوند؛ مانند چشمه قلعه عسکر کرمان.
۵- آب های آهن دار
آب های آهن دارقسم دیگری است که حاوی ترکیب های مختلف آهن هستند و سبب ازدیاد گلبول های قرمز و هموگلوبین می شوند و جهت درمان بیماری های کم خونی و نیز بهبود گوارش و رشد بدن به کار می روند.
چشمه های آهن آبعلی و آب گرم لاریجان دارای آب آهن دار هستند.
۶- آب های پرتوزا
آب های پرتوزا نیز حاوی گازهای رادیواکتیو به ویژه گاز رادون هستند و کاربرد آنها سبب فزونی فعالیت بافت ها می شود و اکثرا برای دردهای روماتیسمی، مفصلی و عصبی به کار می روند. این آب ها همچنین در مورد بیماری های جلدی مانند اگزمای پرخارش و نیز بیماری های زنانگی موثرند.
نوشیدن آنها سبب دفع اسیداوریک موجود در ادرار و در نتیجه تسکین دردهای مفصلی می شود. چشمه آب سیاه رامسر و نیز بیشتر آب های گرم اردبیل از این جمله اند.
آبدرمانی ها مزیت رقابتی گردشگری ایران
پراکندگی چشمه های معدنی ایران و خواص درمانی آنها نشان از آن دارد که ما با یک برنامه ریزی مناسب قادریم ضمن حفاظت از این چشمه ها از آنها به عنوان منبعی برای ارزآوری استفاده کنیم.
بروز و ظهور انواع بیماری های روحی و جسمی که چاره آن قرار گرفتن در حوضچه های آب گرم برای کسب آرامش و سلامت است، می تواند هر گردشگری را از هر گوشه ای از جهان به سمت ایران بکشاند تا در کنار درمان از کشوری بازدید کند که این روزها در حال تبدیل شدن به یکی از مقاصد جذاب گردشگری خاورمیانه است.
مسوولان و سیاست گذاران این حوزه نیز در این راستا باید بکوشند ساختارهای سازگار با محیط زیست منطقه و استاندارد را در نزدیکی چنین اماکنی ایجاد کنند یا مشاوره لازم را در این خصوص به سرمایه گذاران علاقه مند ارائه کنند.
در پیش گرفتن این تمهیدات در کنار مشارکت مردم محلی در مدیریت گردشگری چشمه های درمانی مناطق مختلف ضمن ایجاد یک مدیریت بهینه و جلوگیری از ایجاد تنش در مناطق گوناگون با فرهنگ های مختلف، توزیع درآمد در سطح ملی را به همراه خواهد داشت و به رشد متوازن یاری خواهد رساند.
نویسنده: لیلاحامدیاسلامی : رعایت صد درصدی پروتکلهای بهداشتی در پروازها
به گزارش مجله سلو بلاگ، تهران (پانا) - وزیر راه با اشاره به نظارت دقیق بر رعایت پروتکلهای بهداشتی در پروازها می گوید پروتکل های بهداشتی و مسافرگیری 60 درصدی، به صورت صد درصد در پروازها رعایت می گردد. ما مرتب گزارش های سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری را رصد می کنیم.
محمد اسلامی در حاشیه جلسه امروز هیات دولت در پاسخ به این پرسش که گفته شده پروتکل های بهداشتی و مسافرگیری 60 درصدی در پروازها رعایت نمی شوند، اظهار کرد: پروتکل های بهداشتی و مسافرگیری 60 درصدی، به صورت صد درصد در پروازها رعایت می شود. ما مرتب گزارش های سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری را رصد می کنیم.
وی اضافه نمود: در موضوع قیمت بلیت هم تا به امروز ما گزارش مستندی از اینکه کسی از سقف قیمت ها فراتر رفته باشد، دریافت ننموده ایم.
وزیر راه تاکید نمود: ما به شدت کنترل می کنیم و اجازه نمی دهیم که پرواز چارتری به این صورت وجود داشته باشد که کسانی تحت عنوان آژانس، اقدام به سلف خری بلیت های پروازهای برنامه ای نمایند و با قیمتی که خودشان تشخیص دهند آن را بفروشند، ما این فرایند را متوقف نموده ایم.
اسلامی توضیح داد: اجازه نمی دهیم کسی اینگونه با سلف خری پروازهای برنامه ای، بلیت چارتری به مردم بفروشد و بعد هم بگوید اگر لغو کردید، پولش بازنمی شود چون پرواز چارتری بوده است.منبع: خبرگزاری پانابخش اول
آموختن مبانی
1 مطمئن شوید که گیتارتان کوک است. یک تونر الکترونیکی تهیه کنید تا از این بابت مطمئن شوید. تلاش برای یادگیری نواختن آهنگ های مختلف با یک گیتار ناکوک شما را گیج خواهد کرد. همچنین خیلی از راهنما های اینترنتی از روش کوک استاندارد استفاده می کنند.
کوک استاندارد که از سیم بالایی شروع می شود و تا سیم پایینی می آید به ترتیب به صورت ایی- اِی-دی-جی-بی- و ایی می باشد.
نوت های آزاد را با گیتارتان بزنید و مطمئن شوید که با بازده دیجیتالی روی تونر همخوانی داشته باشند.
2 گیتار را صحیح نگه دارید. وقتی نشسته هستید، دو روش اصلی برای نگه داشتن گیتار وجود دارد. در روش راحت و غیر رسمی گیتار را روی پای غالبتان می گذارید. اما روش کلاسیک می گوید باید گیتار را روی پای غیر غالب بگذارید. در هر دو حالت باید مطمئن شوید که گیتار به بدنتان نزدیک نگه داشته شده است. نگه داشتن صحیح گیتار نواختن آن را ساده تر کرده و از خسته شدن شما جلوگیری می کند. هر دو سبک نواختن را امتحان کنید و ببینید کدامیک برای شما راحت تر است.
- روش کلاسیک باعث می شود روی گردن گیتارتان تسلط بیشتری داشته باشید.
- روش غیر رسمی از خستگی نواختن می کاهد.
- وقتی دارید می نوازید مطمئن شوید که گیتار صاف است چون کج کردنش می تواند به به مچ دستتان آسیب وارد کند.
- وقتی هم ایستاده اید، مطمئن شوید که یک بند به گیتارتان وصل باشد و خود گیتار به جلوی بدنتان چسبیده و قسمت بالایی آن جلوی سینه تان قرار بگیرد.
- باید زمانی که می نوازید، فرم بدنتان در راحتی کامل باشد.
3 تفاوت بین آکوردها و هر یک از نوت ها را بیاموزید. آکورد زمانی است که شما دو یا چند نت را همزمان روی سیم های مختلف می زنید تا یک صدای متحد ایجاد کنید. این ها همان چیزهایی هستند که ریتم را تشکیل می دهند که بخشی از موسیقی آکوستیک است. نت های تکی بیشتر برای تکنوازی استفاده می شوند و زمانی رخ می دهند که هر بار یک نت را می زنید. هردو این ها مهارت هستند و شما باید برای نواختن گیتار آکوستیک هردو را فرا بگیرید.
سوال از بخش اول
اگر می خواهید روی گردن گیتار تسلط بیشتری داشته باشید، باید گیتار را چگونه نگه دارید؟
- گیتار را روی پای غیر قالب بگذارید
- گیتار را روی پای غالب بگذارید
- گیتار را از بدنتان دور نگه دارید
- گیتار را به سمت خودتان کج کنید
بخش دوم
آموختن آکوردهای آزاد ساده
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the way to the root of all Life, and you can click on the names of descendent subgroups to travel up the Tree of Life all the way to individual species.close box
The Septobasidiaceae are primarily defined by their association with scale insects (Coccoidea). Most Septobasidiaceae infect armored scale insects (Diaspididae) then grow out of them to form felty mats on tree branches and leaves. Like their host insects, these fungi can be inconspicuous but are often extremely common in humid tropical, subtropical and mediterranean climates around the world. The genus Septobasidium has been especially interesting to mycologists and nonmycologists because it has a putatively altruistic-mutualistic relationship with its host insects described by J. N. Couch (1938, see below).
Septobasidium septobasidioides growing over a Bryophyte covered branch. The grey layer is the spore bearing surface and it is on top of a brown layer that extends over and among the Bryophytes and along the surface of the branch.
The Septobasidiaceae include at least two different life histories in association with scale insects. In many Septobasidium species, the fungi and insects form a mat of hyphae intertwined with infected and uninfected scale insects. This provides the basis for the hypothesis put forward by Couch in 1931 and expanded in 1938 that some Septobasidium species are actually mutualistic with colonies of scale insects despite renderring infected individuals sterile. In his model, the cost to the colony of sterile infected insects is overcome by uninfected insects covered by the fungus mat being protected from parasitoid wasps and perhaps other environmental stresses. However, in some species of Septobasidium and in each of the other genera in the Septobasidiaceae only a single infected scale insect is covered by an individual fungus or any additional covering is so minor that Couch's model does not apply.
Electron micrograph showing the septal pore in Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum. © and Cindy Henk Socolofsky Microscopy Center Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State University
The Septobasidiaceae examined to date have simple septum structure with only slight swelling (see above), and relatively few other characters have been noted. Hyphae are clampless, but dikaryotic (two nuclei in each cell) in all species examined to date. Sexually reproducing species form transversely septate basidia giving rise to one to four basidiospores. The number of spores formed is usually consistent within a species. These basidiospores germinate by producing bud-cells that act to infect scale insects via an openning in the cuticle (either an orifice or along a seta). In culture, bud-cells continue to grow as yeasts. In the species where basidiospores have been examined, they have been determined to be haploid and legitimate meiotic products regardless of the number of spores produced from a basidium (Olive 1943). Inside of insects the fungal hyphae differentiate to form haustoria that are often coiled but may take on other defined shapes as well. Hyphae grow out of the insects usually via the anus or vagina, and may fuse with nearby fungal hyphae from other infected insects. Even heavily infected insects remain alive and continue to siphon plant fluid. Hyphae do not grow into living plant cells, and apparently derive nutrition via infected insects. In species that form mats of mycelium, the fungi may produce elaborate pillar-like structures up to several centimeters tall or tiny tents of hyphae that are sometimes called insect traps or houses.
In Couch's 1938 treatment, the genus Ordonia was subsumed within Septobasidium, but Oberwinkler resurrected the genus in 1989 and added another, Coccidiodictyon. Couch also described the genus Uredinella in 1937 placing it somewhere between rust fungi and Septobasidium. Auriculoscypha was initially described as a member of the Auriculariales, but moved to the Septobasidiales when it was discovered that it was associated with scale insects (Reid and Manimohan 1985; Lalitha and Leelavathy 1990).
Molecular analyses support a single origin of the insect association uniting the Septobasidiaceae, but groups within the family lack many unifying characters and relationships among the genera have not been adequately determined (Henk and Vilgalys 2007).
Couch, J. N. 1931. The biological relationship between Septobasidium retiforme (B. & C.) Pat. and Aspidiotus osborni New. and Ckll. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 74: 383–437.
Couch, J. N. 1937. A new fungus intermediate between the rusts and Septobasidium. Mycologia 29: 665–673.
Couch, J. N. 1938. The genus Septobasidium. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Couch, J. N. 1941. A new Uredinella from Ceylon. Mycologia 33: 405–410.
Couch, J. N. 1946. Two species of Septobasidium from Mexico with unusual insect houses. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 62: 87–94.
Henk, D.A. and R. Vilgalys. 2007. Molecular phylogeny suggests a single origin of insect symbiosis in the Pucciniomycetes with support for some relationships within the genus Septobasidium. Am J Bot 94: 1515–1526.
Kumar, A., Celio, G. C., Matheny, P. B., McLaughlin, D. J., Hibbett, D. S., and Manimohan, P. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of Auriculoscypha based on ultrastructural and molecular studies. Mycological Research 111: 268-274.
Lalitha, C. R. and K. M. Leelavathy. 1990. A coccid association in Auriculoscypha and its taxonomic significance. Mycological Research 94: 571–572.
Oberwinkler, F. 1989. Coccidiodictyon, new genus and Ordonia, two genera in the Septobasidiales. Opera Botanica 100: 185–192.
Olive, L.S. 1943. Cytology of Various Basidial Types in the Genus Septobasidium. Mycologia 35: 557¬–572.
Reid, D. A. and P. Manimohan. 1985. Auriculoscypha, a new genus of Auriculariales (Basidiomycetes) from India. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85: 532–535.
The NSF funded 'Deep Hypha' Research Coordination Network (DEB-0090301) facilitated the development of this site. I thank my mother Cindy Henk for providing the electron micrographs and various other types of support.
Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Daniel Henk at
Page copyright © 2012
Page: Tree of Life Septobasidiales. Septobasidiaceae. Authored by Daniel Henk. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.
- First online 16 August 2005
- Content changed 21 February 2008
Citing this page:
Henk, Daniel. 2008. Septobasidiales. Septobasidiaceae. Version 21 February 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Septobasidiaceae/51247/2008.02.21 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/65 Afgan askeri Taliban'a katıldı
Afganistan'ın güneyindeki Helmand kentinde Afgan ordusuna mensup 65 askerin Taliban saflarına geçtiği bildirildi.
Afganistan'ın güneyindeki Helmand kentinde Afgan ordusuna mensup 65 askerin Taliban saflarına geçtiği bildirildi.
Helmand Valisi Mirza Han Rahimi, düzenlediği basın toplantısında, 5'i subay 65 askerin Helmand'ın Sengin ilçesinin Zemin Daver bölgesinde Taliban'a katıldığını söyledi.
Taliban'a katılmayı reddeden 8 askerin örgüt militanları ile girdikleri çatışmada hayatını kaybettiğini aktaran Rahimi, kent genelinde 15 gündür devam eden yoğun çatışmalarda 88 güvenlik görevlisi, 4 sivil ve 200 Taliban militanın yaşamını yitirdiğini belirtti.
Rahimi, "Helmand'daki yoğun çatışmalar nedeniyle hükümet, 2 bin asker ve 250 polisi ilaveten kente sevk edecek. Bu birliklerin gelmesiyle kentteki güvenlik durumunun daha iyi olacağını düşünüyorum" dedi.
Afgan ordusu, Taliban tarafından da doğrulanan saf değiştirme olayıyla ilgili soruşturma başlattı.
Afganistan'da 2014 sonunda NATO'nun savaş misyonunun sona ermesi ile Taliban, münferit saldırılara ilaveten ülkenin değişik bölgelerinde cephe savaşlarını yoğunlaştırdı. Afganistan'ın bazı ilçelerini ele geçiren Taliban, kuzeydeki Kunduz kentini 3 günlüğüne kontrolü altına almıştı.宁夏银川大河数控机床有限公司是1965年根据中央加强三线建设的战略部署，将沈阳中捷人民友谊厂立钻车间搬迁至宁夏成立的。 大河数控机床有限公司(原大河机床厂)是国内生产加工中心最早的厂家之一。大河1969年就着手研制六角转塔式数控镗铣床,1976年试制第一台THK6363卧式加工中心;1984年从密云机床研究所引进立式加工中心技术图纸,并联合设计TH6350卧式加工中心,同年生产出2台TH5632立式加工中心,通过技术验收和技术鉴定,其中一台留在本厂使用至今,另一台卖给江阴机械厂,1985年在江阴机械厂组织全国看样订货会,当场订出7台加工中心,产生了极好的轰动效应,此后逐步形成了立、卧式加工中心的批量生产能力,并产生了可观的经济效益;TH5632在1987年获部优质产品奖,1995年加工中心系列获自治区名牌产品称号;1986年～1989年四年内出口匈牙利16台立式加工中心整机,1986年9月大河牌立式加工中心在美国芝加哥展览会当场售出,成为我国建国以来首批出口的高档机床之一,从此打开了加工中心出口美国渠道,到2000年年底为止,大河机床厂已累计出口美国立式加工中心(光机)211台; 向美国、匈牙利等国出口整机17台,成为我国第一个向发达国家批量出口加工中心的企业,在批量出口销售的基础上,产品进行纵系列规模扩展,横系列功能派生,基本形成大河牌加工中心系列型谱。加工中心规格上由小到大有V600、V650L、 V750、TH5632、TH5640、TH5656;V850、V900 、V1010 、V1200 、V1050、V1320. V1320 、V1300、 V1500 、V1600 、V1800 ;数控镗铣床是加工中心去掉刀库，其余功能和配置与加工中心相同，其主要型号有DXK900.、XK600、XK750、XK850、XK1050、XK1320、XK1300、XK1500、XK1600、XK1800 XK5656、卧式加工中心规格H400、TH6350、TH6363、TH6350Ax2、TH6363x2、TH6380;、凸轮刀库机械手换刀和悬挂式刀库无机械手换刀;功能上从三座标到四座标;主轴转速从4500、6000、8000、12000转/分;进给伺服快移速度从15、24到30米/分数控系统的配套上从北京密云研究所、航天集团的国产数控系统到日本FANUC、德国SIEMENS、美国AB进口数控系统;从直流伺服到交流、数字式伺服系统;水平上从普通级到精密级到FMS柔性制造系统配套主机和物料小车、托盘库的设计与制造;如今已发展到立、卧式24个主系列、42个派生系列品种;用户市场遍及汽车、摩托车、轻纺、农机、航空航天各行业,并批量打入国际市场,成为我国数控机床出口基地。V600立式加工中心被评为国家级重点新产品、TH5656、ASV1050立式加工中心被评为国家级新产品, FMS柔性制造系统获“九五科技攻关重大成果”奖。PEG + CAT, a new television series from PBS and Detroit Public Television, debuted Monday, Oct. 7 at 8 a.m. Its goal: help young children develop the math fundamentals that are vital to early success in school.
The program is designed to be a trusted, high quality, educational resource for children. PEG + CAT is grounded in the same curriculum-based, research-driven approach that is the hallmark of everything you see on DPTV’s children’s programs. There are no commercials, just learning about numbers during the half-hour program, which will run weekdays at 8 a.m.
Animation Magazine provides an overview of the show and its producers. Education researchers have found that the better a child’s grounding in arithmetic and basic math skills, the easier it is for them to later learn the higher concepts. And, as in reading skills, the farther behind a child gets, the more difficult it becomes for her or him to catch up.
This week the 500,000 children, parents and caregivers who watch our children’s programming will have another, positive, engaging and commercial-free program to help them learn and grow.
Some show details:
PEG + CAT is a multimedia project that follows the adorable, spirited Peg and her sidekick, Cat, as they embark on adventures, solve problems and learn foundational math concepts and skills. PEG + CAT was created by Billy Aronson (Rent, Postcards from Buster) and Jennifer Oxley (Little Bill, The Wonder Pets!) of 9ate7 Productions, and is a production of The Fred Rogers Company.
Each episode features a story in which Peg and Cat encounter an unexpected challenge that requires them to use math and problem-solving skills in order to save the day. Their adventures take viewers from a farm to a distant planet, from a pirate island to a prehistoric valley, from Romeo and Juliet’s Verona to Cleopatra’s Egypt to New York’s Radio City Music Hall. While teaching specific math lessons, the series displays the value of resilience and perseverance in problem-solving.
PEG + CAT’s multiplatform media experience includes interactive mobile and online content. The property offers games and other resources online at pbskids.org/peg, and additional interactive features, including more games, streaming video, parent and educator resources and a mobile app, are slated to launch along with the on-air premiere in fall 2013.
Enjoy the show with the child in your life.▎药明康德/报导
今天下午，2019年诺贝尔奖的最终一个自然科学类奖项揭晓——John Goodenough教授，Stanley Whittingham教授，以及吉野彰博士因在锂电池创造道路上所做的奠基性奉献，荣获本年的诺贝尔化学奖。
本年的诺贝尔化学奖得主John Goodenough教授（左）、Stanley Whittingham教授（中），以及吉野彰博士（右）（图片来历：参考资料[1]）
在曩昔的几十年里，只要寥寥无几的创造彻底改动了整个国际，其间就有锂电池的一席之地。举个简略的比如，假如没有锂电池，你现在就无法经过手头的这款设备读到这条新闻。
电池：年代一度的弃儿
锂电池是怎样诞生的呢？这还要从1960年代说起。其时，电池并不是什么新鲜玩意儿。咱们早就知道电池需求有两个电极，电极之间需求有电解质，让离子移动。电池的两个电极别离叫做阴极和阳极。在电池放电时，带正电的离子会从阳极跑到阴极，发生电流。
可想而知，用于两个电极与电解质的资料，决议了电池的功能。为了改造电池，科学家们需求测验各种不同的资料。这看上去是一件单调的事，也没有多少人乐意投身其间。
推出T型车的福特公司，在无意中激起了研讨电池的热潮（图片来历：By Harry Shipler (https://collections.lib.utah.edu/details?id=525524) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons）
但是1966年，福特公司彻底改动了这个状况。在推出了闻名的T型车后，福特公司决议出资电力驱动的轿车。为了供给车辆行进的动力，福特公司方案开发一种新的
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family members, or informal care givers. They are not a substitute for advice from your own health care professionals. The Portal is not responsible for the content of external websites, nor is it an endorsement of that website or the site’s owners (or their products/services). The Web Resource Ratings may be reproduced for not-for-profit educational purposes only. Any other uses must be approved by the McMaster Optimal Aging Portal ([email protected]).Today, NASA released a cool little video from the perspective of the Juno probe that swung past the Earth on Oct. 9. The mission to Jupiter, that was launched in 2011, used the flyby as a gravity assist, accelerating it out of the inner solar system and toward Jupiter’s orbit. The probe is expected to arrive in Jovian orbit on July 4, 2016.
The low-resolution video was stitched together by a series of photographs taken by Juno’s Advanced Color Compass (ASC) camera that is primarily used as a star tracker — a navigation tool. As the probe re-visited our planet after over two years of flying around the sun, it saw the moon transit the Earth’s disk as part of its orbital dance.
To get a better feel for Juno’s orbital trajectory, and how its terrestrial encounter accelerated it into interplanetary space, watch this excellent animation:《界面》的蹭热点约稿。我正在合肥参加中国科技史年会，昨晚上开完一天会之后躺床上写的，有些仓促。
不过这算是我第一篇脱离比特币专谈区块链的文章。在我看来，区块链的核心应用无疑还是货币，脱离货币或广义货币（证券等）的区块链技术基本就只是个噱头。但这并不妨碍我们确实可以在比特币之外，在互联网的发展史中，为区块链技术探寻一种定位。下面转帖全文：
1959年，刚刚加入兰德公司的巴兰（Paul Baran）加入了一个课题，这个课题受到美国空军的委托，目的是建立一套在核战争下让通信指挥系统保持运转的方案。
苏联在1957年率先发射人造卫星，这意味着苏联人能够把核弹头送到地球的任何地方。美国人在冷战的压力下，在可能随时遭遇核打击的前提下，研究应对策略。在核打击下，指挥中枢一定是优先打击的目标，再怎么修建防空设施，都难以保证指挥中心在或长或短的时间内陷入瘫痪。那么，如何在指挥中心或通信线路的中枢被破坏后，仍然保持各地的通讯呢？巴兰最终给出的方案是“分布式通信”。
巴兰提出核心概念是“讯息块”（message blocks），即把要传递的讯息先分成一块一块分开发出，而不是像传统电话系统那样在两点之间建立一个持续的连接关系。
后来这个词被我们现在所熟悉的“数据包”概念所替换，每一“块”数据好比一个邮包，寄信人并不指定唯一的传递路径，而是指定确定的“终点”。同一块数据可以同时经由不同路径传播，只要最后到达收件人即可。
比如A要向D发消息，不一定非得通过中心的O转接，而是可以通过A→B→C→D，也可以通过A→F→E→D，或者通过A→C→E→D等等。这样一来，无论其中哪一个节点出了故障，讯息总还能找到其它路径传递。这样一来，整个通信系统的抗打击性或者说容错率被大大强化了。
当然，远距离传递信息总会出现错漏问题，因此还需要设计一系列指令规范，以便及时校验数据，在出现问题时要求重发或中断连接。
这套分布式通信系统就是“网络”的原型，在类似思想下诞生的通信网，是后来互联网的前身。简单来说，互联网技术的出发点，是解决“通信的去中心化”这一问题。
讯息分块保证了去中心的网络化，但是，把连续的讯息拆散成一块一块，马上就面临一个新问题，那就是如何判断块与块之间的先后次序呢？当第一块数据沿着A→F→E→D传输时，第二块数据也许已经通过A→C→D抵达了目的地。于是接受者需要复原它们的原始顺序，这样才能准确地还原出完整的讯息。
这个问题看起来很容易解决，只要A在寄出信息时，在每个“邮包”上盖上“时间戳”就行了，接受者按照邮包上盖的戳重新整理，自然就还原出准确的顺序了。
但这是建立在寄信者不做假的前提之下的。而如果寄信者有意或无意地发出错误的讯息，又该如何处理呢？
如果在网络通信中交换的只有数字信息本身，那么错误和矛盾的信息无非是添了点乱，最终清理掉就行了。但关键是，随着信息时代的发展，我们通过互联网所交换的不再只是单纯的数字，或者说，一些数字拥有了额外的价值。
比方说，我银行存折上的那一串数字，就大有价值。如果这段数字稍微错了点位，变了变次序，我可能就要发财了。而当我大笔一挥，在支票上写下一串数字并寄给某位朋友，那么这一封信也就拥有了额外的价值。当然，收信者最终还要到银行去兑现，才能保证我这张支票不包含有意或无意的错误。
无论是填写支票还是兑换支票，无非也都是信息的传输和校验的过程，那么，这些过程能不能全部放在网络上进行呢？当然可以了，我们现在早已经对网络银行、网络支付习以为常了。
但是在这种情况下，我们发现，“中心”又回来了。当发信者有可能造假时，为了信任或校验，我们必须诉诸第三方。于是往往就需要一个核心节点O（如银行）来提供最权威的判断。
那么这个核心裁判者能否再“去中心化”呢？例如，我们让B、C、E、F等节点都有权进行裁判，以至于即便失去了中枢节点，各节点之间仍能建立可信的交易。
比方说，A的“存折”不止保存着O那里，B、C、E、F都保存一份副本，当A签发一张支票时，他们都可以与记录中的余额对比，只要A的存款够用，就把相应款项划到D名下，确认这笔汇款的完成；如果A的存款不够用，就否决这笔汇款，判定A作假。
这种用“公共账本”取代“中心账本”的方案并不难想到，但其中的问题也很容易想到——当验证者之间再出现矛盾又该如何？
例如，A向B发送一条信息，说把我的存款都划给C；同时A向F发送一条信息，说把我的存款都划给E，结果就是C和E同时收到A的全部存款，究竟该判给谁呢？
或许可以这样：我们等待一会儿，等全网各个节点都收到信息后，再一起投票表决，得到支持更多的信息更加优先。但问题是，如何判断信息已经足够广泛地传播到了“全网”？节点的计数又如何比较呢？（因为互联网上能够随时开设无数虚拟的节点）
于是，许多人放弃了进一步推进网络的去中心化，认为只有在那些不涉及信任问题的单纯的信息传递过程中，去中心化才是有可能的，而一旦涉及信任和裁判，就还是必须确立一个最高的权威才行。
直到2008年，中本聪提出了“区块链”的概念，终于为“分布式网络”补上了这一环。
区块链之“块”当然不是巴兰的“讯息块”，但其思路却异曲同工。巴兰对连续的讯息进行分块处理，而中本聪对“公共账本”进行分块。公共账本不再是连续的一笔一笔记录的累积，而是若干时间之内的记录打包成块，一块一块地累积起来。
基本方案仍然是——网络中的所有节点都有权验证每一条信息，最后根据“投票”，让多数的一方决定账本的内容。但是，“投票”和“记账”都是以“块”为单位的，而不是连续进行的，每一个“账本块”被打包完成之后有充分的时间被全网确认。投票权也并不是以节点数量为准，而是以某种“计算竞赛”的方式进行。
这个账本分块和计算竞赛的具体细节，涉及到密码学技术，在这里不多展开了。本文只想讨论区块链技术达到的结果，那就是在权威中心缺席的情况下，在分布式网络中实现了“信任”的传播。
有人把区块链技术说成“Web3.0”的标志，这不无道理，但我宁愿说，直到区块链技术，“Web1.0”才真正完成。使得这个“去中心化交流网络”不只是“有效的”，更是“可信的”。
当然，和互联网一样，区块链技术作为某种底层设计，有可能支持完全不同的应用方向。好比说互联网既可以受到军方和政府的欢迎，受到学者和商人的欢迎，也同时受到无政府主义者和犯罪者的欢迎。区块链也是如此。这也正是为什么我们必须以开放的心态，积极推进区块链相关技术开发和立法进程。Hundreds of additional titles available for
online reading when you join Gateway to the Classics
THE CID IS BANISHED
THE CID FIGHTS AGAINST DON GARCIA ORDONEZ. DON ALFONSO RENEWS HIS FRIENDSHIP WITH THE KING OF TOLEDO. THE CID
GIVES BATTLE TO THE KING OF GRANADA. THE CID IS BANISHED. HE BORROWS MONEY AND LEAVES CHESTS OF SAND IN PAWN.
HE LEAVES DON ALFONSO'S KINGDOM WITH A COMPANY OF KNIGHTS.
OON after this, Don Alfonso was crowned king of Castile, Leon, Galicia, and Portugal, and he called himself Emperor of
all Spain, as his father had done. He proved to be in every respect a good king, and he established poor and
rich alike in security, and no man dared take arms against another under penalty of having his eyes put out.
In his reign a man could go from one end of
his dominions to the other, carrying gold and silver, and be unmolested. Merchants and pilgrims were likewise
protected; Don Alfonso was also a friend
to the poor, and a just judge, and a defender of the churches.
At this time there was a quarrel between the Cid and Count Garcia Ordonez, and the Cid gathered his followers
and went into the Count's territory burning and plundering. He also laid siege to the castle of Faro, which
belonged to Count Garcia, and took it. He then sent messengers to the Count, saying that he would wait seven
days for him to come and give battle; but though many men gathered about the Count, they were afraid to go out
against the Cid.
In the second year of the reign of King Don Alfonso, the Moorish king of Cordova made war upon Alimaymon, king
of Toledo, the friend of Alfonso. After doing much harm in his territory this king of Cordova laid siege to
the city of Toledo. Then Don Alfonso gathered a great army and went to the help of his friend; but when
Alimaymon heard of his coming with such a host, he was afraid, thinking Don Alfonso was going to help his
enemies in the siege. So Alimaymon sent messengers to remind him of their friendship and of their oath; but
Don Alfonso kept his messengers and sent no answer, but went on marching into the country. When the
king of Cordova knew Alfonso was coining, he took his army and fled.
Now Alfonso took five of his knights and the messengers of Alimaymon and rode to Toledo; and when they came to
the gate, he entered and sent word to the king that he was coming. When Alimaymon heard this, he would not
wait for a horse, but went on foot and met Alfonso, and they embraced each other; and the king of Toledo was
filled with joy at seeing his friend, and he was glad for what he had done to help Alfonso when he was in
trouble, and thanked him for his loyalty in coming to his help. That whole night they rejoiced together, and
the people of Toledo were glad that Alimaymon had such a friend. But the Castilians were sad, for they thought
their king would be harmed by the Moors.
On the next day, Alfonso asked Alimaymon to go with him to Olias, to his camp, and see the host he had brought
to his help. So Alimaymon went with only a few of his followers, and when the Castilians saw their king again
they rejoiced. The two kings went through the camp, and then they sat down to eat in the large tent of
Alfonso. While they were there, Alfonso gave a secret order that five hundred
knights should surround the tent; and when the king of Toledo saw these armed men, he was afraid, and asked
Alfonso what it meant; but Alfonso said for him to eat, and then he would tell him.
When they had eaten, Alfonso said to Alimaymon, "When you had me in Toledo, you made me swear that I would
never do you any evil; now when you are in my power, I ask that you release me from that promise." Alimaymon
said he would do so, but begged him to do him no wrong. Then Alfonso took the Gospels, and said: "Now that you
are in my power, I swear to never go against you nor against your son, and to help you against all other men
in the world. I promise this because my other oath was made under compulsion, when I was in your hands; but
now I freely promise:" and he swore on the Gospels to do as he said. At this, Alimaymon was greatly rejoiced,
and they remained together all that night. And on the next day Alfonso took his army, and Alimaymon his own,
and they went together against the king of Cordova, who had besieged Toledo; and they burned towns, and
destroyed castles, and plundered everywhere, so that the king of Cordova never dared again to attack the king
Shortly after this, Alfonso ordered the Cid to challenge a knight of Navarre, called Ximen Garcia de Fiogelos,
as the king claimed certain castles which this man held. The Cid overcame this knight, and gained for the king
three castles. The Cid also fought in Medina Celi against a Moorish knight who was called Faras, and he slew
him also. In the fifth year of the reign of Alfonso, he sent the Cid to the kings of Seville and Cordova to
receive tribute from them.
Now there was war between the Moorish kings, Almocanis of Seville and Almundafar of Granada; and there were
with Almundafar certain men of Castile helping him in his battles: Count Don Garcia Ordonez, and Fortun
Sanchez, and Lope Sanchez, and Diego Perez. These men fought against the king of Seville, who was Alfonso's
vassal. This matter troubled the Cid greatly, and he asked these men not to fight against the king of Seville,
saying that if they did, King Alfonso would have to defend him. However, the king of Granada and his knights
paid no attention to the letters of the Cid, but entered the land of Seville, as far as Cabra, and burned and
plundered as they went.
THE CID OVERCAME THIS KNIGHT.
When the Cid knew this, he gathered as many
fol- lowers as he could and went against them, and fought with them nearly a whole day, and he slew many of the
followers of the king of Granada, and at length put them all to flight. He took as prisoners, Count Garcia
Ordonez, and Lope Sanchez, and Diego Perez, and others without number; and he left a great multitude dead on
the field, and took much spoil. The Cid held his prisoners for three days, and then set them free, and he
returned to Seville with great riches and honor.
Then King Almocanis of Seville received him with joy, and gave him riches for himself, and paid him the
tribute for the king, Don Alfonso. Don Alfonso was pleased with this deed of the Cid, and his other
achievements; but there were many who tried to set the king against him.
Some time after this, the Moors began to make trouble, and Don Alfonso gathered his army and went against
them, but the Cid was sick and could not go at that time. While the king was in Andalusia, a great host of
Moors assembled on the other side and entered the country, and laid siege to the castle of Gormaz. By this
time the Cid felt his strength return, and hearing the Moors were in the country, he gathered what men he
could and went
after them, but the Moors were so afraid that they began to fly. The Cid followed them as far as Toledo,
slaying and killing, and he took seven thousand prisoners; then he and his people returned with great spoils
When the king of Toledo heard of the Cid's deeds of burning and destroying in his country, he sent a complaint
to Don Alfonso, and the king was much distressed. Then the Cid's enemies who were about Alfonso said, "You see
the Cid has broken your oath to the king of Toledo, and he has done this that the king of Toledo may come here
to fight against us and slay us all." This the king believed, as he had no love for the Cid since he had made
him take the oath three times that he had not been guilty of the death of Don Sancho. So he hastened to
Burgos, and sent for the Cid to come to him.
Now the Cid knew that the king did not feel kindly to him, and he made answer that he would meet Alfonso
between Burgos and Bivar, his own town. When they had met there, the Cid went up and would have kissed the
hand of the king, but Alfonso would not permit this, but said to him, "Sir, leave my land!" Then the Cid put
spurs to his mule, and rode to a piece of ground which was his
inheritance, and answered, "I am not in your land, but in my own." But the king answered angrily, Go out of my
kingdom at once!" The Cid replied, "Give me thirty days' time, which is my right as a knight." The king said
he would not, but if he were not gone in nine days, he would go and look for him. The Cid's enemies about the
king were pleased at this, but the people were very sorry. Thus Alfonso and the Cid parted.
Then the Cid called for all his friends and relatives and vassals, and told them Alfonso had banished him, and
asked if they would follow him. Then his cousin
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di mancato riscatto il difensore farebbe ritorno a Milanello a giugno, dove poi star\u00e0 ai rossoneri decidere se trattenerlo e puntarci una seconda volta o cederlo. Proprio al Milan \u00e8 cominciato il continuo calvario di Caldara, arrivato per 25 milioni dalla Juventus, dopo le splendide stagioni con la dea. I continui problemi fisici l'hanno costretto a stare fuori il primo anno e gran parte del secondo. Cos\u00ec per rilanciarsi nuovamente e riprendere a giocare lo stesso Caldara \u00e8 ritornato a Bergamo nello scorso mercato estivo, con la speranza che l'incubo infortuni fosse terminato. Cos\u00ec purtroppo non \u00e8 stato ma la giovane et\u00e0 che ancora possiede (27 anni a maggio) pu\u00f2 essere la chiave per ripartire nuovamente.Afterwards, in order to produce a higher quality, the Tequila is kept in white oak barrels to rest and mature, the duration of which depends on the level of maturity desired..
Making Tequila begins with the Agave plantations. These agave plants are grown in clay soil, in a semi-dry climate. Every year the agave fields are plowed and the agave leaves pruned. These plants mature between 7 to 10 years.
High quality Tequila.Aşı olmak helal mi? Caiz mi?
Aşı olmak helal mi? Caiz mi? Prof. Dr. Orhan ÇEKER korona aşısının, dini açıdan yapılıp yapılmayacağının fetvasını verdi.
Helal kaynaklı Muadili yoksa ve hastalığı engellediği hâkim kanaat ile sabit ise İTHAL AŞIYI kullanmak caizdir. AMA helal kaynaklı muadili varsa ve içinde necis yahut domuz kaynaklı katkılar varsa onu kullanmak caiz değildir. Doktor ve eczacıların fikirlerine de baş vurulmalıdır.
-Prof Dr Orhan ÇEKER
Kaynak:Presentation on theme: "Dyslexia *Dyslexic Profile *Referral Process *Delivery of Services."— Presentation transcript:
1 Dyslexia*Dyslexic Profile*Referral Process*Delivery of Services
2 Common Myths Dyslexic people see words backwards. Children outgrow reading problems.Dyslexia effects mostly boys. (Journal of American Medical Association in 1990 proved it was comparable in both boys & girls)People who struggle to read are not very smart. (Dyslexia occurs at all levels of intelligence average, above average, and highly gifted.)-A Conversation with Sally Shaywitz, M.D., author of Overcoming Dyslexia
3 TEA accepted definition of Dyslexia Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition, poor spelling, and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of classroom instruction. Secondary consequences may include problems in reading comprehension and reduced reading experiences that can impede growth in vocabulary and background knowledge. (Updated, January, 2004)
5 Dyslexic Traits Difficulty with directions and directional words Difficulty with discerning left and rightDifficulty with handwritingPoor small motor skillsDifficulty with reading words in isolationDifficulty with decoding nonsense wordsSlow, inaccurate, or labored readingDifficulty with phonological awareness, including segmenting, blending, and manipulating sounds in words
6 What to Look for continued: Difficulty with learning letter names and soundsDifficulty with phonological memory (holding information about sounds & letters in memory)Difficulty with rapid naming of familiar objects, colors, or letters of the alphabetDifficulty copying accurately (far point, near point, or both)Difficulty remembering what was readDifficulty with spellingDifficulty with written composition
7 Dyslexic Strengths Oral Language Oral Comprehension Math Science/Social StudiesAthleticsArtDrama
8 What dyslexia is not… Dyslexia is not a visual disability What dyslexia is not… Dyslexia is not a visual disability. Dyslexic individuals do not see letters or numbers as backwards, blurred, or floating. Dyslexia is a language difficulty due to under activation of the word forming part of the brain resulting in an unexpected difference when compared to oral abilities and/or IQ and a student’s reading, writing, and spelling abilities.
9 What should NOT be considered for a dyslexia referral. - head injuries What should NOT be considered for a dyslexia referral? - head injuries - transient history - excessive absences - non English speaking students - documented history of lack of conventional schooling - poor reading/listening comprehension
11 Pre-ReferralTier 1:Make and document accommodations/modifications for the student in class including intensifying reading instruction inside the classroom. Be sure parents have been informed of your concerns and what is being done.Tier 2:Provide more intensive intervention in addition to the regular reading instruction. In other words, Reading Recovery, Literacy Groups, Read 180, extra work during Success time for them, before/after school tutoring, having a mentor work with them any time outside of the classroom, and etc...(
12 Pre-ReferralThe 1st two tiers of intervention should equal up to a minimum of 10 weeks.)Tier 3:1-Take them to the C.A.R.E. team! The committee will discuss concerns, interventions that have been used, and look at samples of work. As a committee they will decide if the student should be screened.2-If a screening is decided upon, then the counselor will administer the K-TEA-II and K-BIT-II. The screenings should indicate discrepancies between ability and reading achievement.3- The committee will then decide whether to send the student on for a Dyslexia Referral.
13 Dyslexia Referral1- The Dyslexia referral paperwork will be given to the teacher and parents to complete. The parents will receive 504 rights when they receive the referral packet, as well.2- A vision and hearing screening will be completed and recorded. If the student doesn’t pass one of them, the referral is stopped until it is taken care of by a doctor.3- Once the above is completed, the paperwork is sent to the district Dyslexia Office.
14 Dyslexia Referral continued 4- Next, it goes to the district Dyslexia diagnostician. She will test according to the order the files come in. It should be completed within 60 calendar days after the referral packet is received by the Dyslexia Office.5- After the testing is complete, the file goes on to the Dyslexia Selection Committee (composed of dyslexia therapists, dyslexia diagnostician, and the program supervisors). They will determine eligibility and admittance into the Denton ISD Dyslexia Program.6- A letter and/or a parent consent form will be sent to the parents informing them of the committee’s recommendations.
15 Keep In Mind…The Dyslexia Committee looks for a significant discrepancy in reading ability and reading achievement.Careful consideration must be made before referring a student receiving Special Education Services to the Dyslexia Program. The Alphabetic Phonics/Scottish Rite Program used by the district is a systematic, sequential, fast-paced program and may not meet the needs of all students with learning disabilities.The Alphabetic Phonics/Scottish Rite Program is a systematic, sequential, fast-paced program that requires every student admitted to start at the beginning of the program and should be dismissed within 3 to 4 years.A student usually needs a year of therapy before a significant improvement in the child’s reading, writing, and spelling shows through.
17 In Dyslexia Class? We work on : alphabet properties/skills, grapheme and phoneme recognition, fluency/instant words, phonological rules in reading and spelling,
18 Instruction continued… oral/written expression,listening/reading comprehension with each presented via explicit, direct instruction in a multisensory manner.
19 Accommodations for the Classroom Teacher (Or Now What Do I Do?)
20 Besides a daily multisensory class to address a dyslexic student’s needs for the delivery of instruction in reading, handwriting and spelling, an identified dyslexic student will need accommodations in the regular classroom. These could be, but are not limited to, the following list:Write the assignments on the board and leave it there all day for the student to look at.Keep an assignment notebook.Shorten assignments.Use graph paper for math problems.Have student take spelling tests orally or reduce the amount of words.Assign a study buddy to help the student with particularly difficult reading passages.
21 More accommodationsAllow student to prepare reading assignments before reading aloud in front of the class OR refrain from calling on the dyslexic student to read aloud during class.Allow extra time to complete work.Provide student with a copy of the overhead notes.Have student repeat the directions back to you.Check often for understanding.Encourage use of a place marker (book mark or paper) when reading.Allow the use of cursive for those who know it.Don’t count off for spelling.
22 Dyslexia is an inherited learning disability Dyslexia is an inherited learning disability. There is no cure for dyslexia. The dyslexic individual will always have struggles with reading, handwriting and spelling. However, with early and appropriate intervention, the gap narrows between performance and ability.
23 See me or email me at [email protected] Questions?See me or me atMinecraft'taki komutlar nihai kısayoldur. Bazı eşyaları oyun içinde elde etmek çok zor olabilir ve bazı çeteler veya eşyalar komutlar olmadan elde edilemez bile olabilir.
Örneğin, Giant Zombie yalnızca Java'da komutlarla kullanılabilir. İllüzyoner ayrıca yalnızca komutlarla kullanılabilir.
Komutlar belirli görevleri çok daha kolay hale getirir. Nether'e seyahat etmek, bir grup Wither Skeleton'ı öldürmek ve Wither'ı doğurmak yerine, basitçe olabilir. çağrılmış bir komut kullanarak.
Büyüleyici silahlar ve zırhlar da zor bir görev olabilir. Yeterli seviyeyi ve doğru kitapları elde etmek veya sadece bir büyü masası almak uzun zaman alabilir.
İşte burada enchant komutu devreye girer.
eğer iptal edilirsem minecraft büyü masasına özrümü yazarım— Redrooey (@Redrooey) 15 Ağustos 2021
Minecraft'ta büyü komutu
Büyüleyici emretmek bir kitap ve bir örs veya bir büyü masası ile büyülenebilecek her şeyi büyülemek için kullanılabilir. Minecraft'ta büyülenebilecek tüm öğeler:
- Kılıç
- eksen
- Kazma
- Yay
- tatar yayı
- Kürek
- Nasıl
- kalkan
- Kask
- Zırh
- Tayt
- bot ayakkabı
- Olta
- trident
- Kaplumbağa kabuğu
- makaslar
- Elitra
- Çakmaktaşı ve çelik
- Bir çubuk üzerinde havuç
- Bir çubuk üzerinde çarpık mantar
- Kitap
Bu, tüm bunların normalde bir kitap veya sihir masası ile olabileceği gibi komutla büyülenebileceği anlamına gelir.
Komutu kullanmak için önce açık olması gerekir. Bu, dünya yaratılışından önce veya sonra dünya ortamlarında yapılır. Etkinleştirildiklerinde, enchant komutu sohbet çubuğuna yazılabilir.
Sözdizimi şöyledir: Java Sürümü için '/enchant []' ve Bedrock için '/enchant [düzey: int]'.
Gerçek şans böyle görünüyor… bu yüzden deneyim çiftliğimdeki bir iskeletten aldığım bir yayı tamir ettim ve Alevi aldım… lvl 30 enchant mevcut… elimde olan bu - ve şans eseri bir sonraki kitabım enchant'ımdı. Güç IV için… @Pixlriff'ler #Minecraft @Minecraft pic.twitter.com/BCe3oySf4a- Janico Steyn (@JanicoSteyn) 9 Ağustos 2021
Hedef, büyülenmesi gereken kılıç gibi herhangi bir öğeyi ifade eder. Büyü, Yağmalama gibi uygulanması gereken herhangi bir büyü olabilir.
Seviye, sihir seviyesini ayarlamayı içerir, Yağma için üç, ancak diğer efsunlar için beşe kadar çıkabilir. Her şey kullanılan özel büyüye bağlıdır.
Büyü tablosu (Minecraft üzerinden resim)
Tüm doğru terimleri girin ve mesajı sohbete gönderin. Bu, eşyayı herhangi bir XP, sihir masası veya örs kullanmadan büyüleyecektir.
Enchant komutu, bir oyuncunun Minecraft'ta bir öğeyi büyülemesinin en hızlı yoludur.Per l'ex Segretario al Tesoro americano, Larry Summers, c'è una probabilità su due che gli Stati Uniti vadano incontro a una recessione da qui al 2020, e in questo scenario molto potrebbe dipendere dalle prossime decisioni di politica monetaria della Federal Reserve.
"The recession risk is nearly 50% over the next 2 years," Larry Summers said. https://t.co/RHQP02V5sI
— CNBC (@CNBC) November 15, 2018
Recessione nel 2020: Summers fa testa o croce
L'economista di Harvard, che è stato a capo del principale dicastero economico americano durante l'Amministrazione di Bill Clinton, ha lanciato la sua previsione ieri nel corso di un'intervista rilasciata alla CNBC, precisando che se da un lato l'ipotesi di un rallentamento della crescita economica è una "quasi certezza", il rischio recessione è invece "circa del 50% per i prossimi due anni, forse un po' meno", ma comunque elevato dati i segnali arrivati dalle recenti perturbazioni sui mercati finanziari, le tensioni geopolitiche, e soprattutto i pericoli legati al percorso di stretta monetaria avviato dalla Federal Reserve.Why Cannot the President Veto Initiatives?
The President cannot veto initiatives despite the Constitution’s system of checks and balances requiring that legislation enacted by both Houses of Congress be approved or vetoed by the President. The equivalent check and balance for Direct Initiative legislation is that two time-separated Initiative Qualifying Assemblies (with many different Members) propose the Initiative and then the People approve or reject it. In both cases these are multi-step independent approvals that minimize error.
The President is deliberately omitted from any veto power over Direct Initiatives because the President is potentially subject to even greater wealthy special interests influence than Congress. Any requirement for presidential approval of Direct Initiatives would defeat the purpose of this planned Amendment. Moreover, the President is one of the three branches of government, which do NOT include the Initiatives Qualifying Assembly, a Grand Jury that is not within the three branches of Government.به گزارش ایران اکونومیست به نقل از بیزنس، بانک مرکزی روسیه در بولتن روند خود اعلام کرد که اقتصاد ملی در برابر شوکهای خارجی مقاوم است.
رگولاتور گفت: اقتصاد روسیه در برابر تغییر شرایط خارجی انعطافپذیر بود؛ سطح فعالیت اقتصادی در پایان سه ماهه اول و شروع سه ماهه دوم بهطور چشمگیری کاهش یافت اما پس از آن بهطور کلی تثبیت شد و ممکن است تولید ناخالص داخلی تا پایان سال ۲۰۲۲ دو تا سه درصد کاهش را ثبت کند.
بانک مرکزی خاطرنشان کرد: اقتصاد به سرعت با شوکهای سال ۲۰۲۲ سازگار شد.
تحلیلگران بانک روسیه روندهای مثبت در پویایی اقتصاد در سال ۲۰۲۳ را رد نمیکنند.
از نظر ساختاری، بر اساس کمیت و کیفیت منابع کار و سرمایه اصلی و سطح فناوری، اقتصاد روسیه تا حدودی ضعیفتر از سال ۲۰۲۱ به نظر میرسد با این حال، این مورد نباید مانع از افزایش تولید در سال ۲۰۲۳ در بخشهای فرآوری و صنعت همچنین برخی دیگر از شاخهها در برابر رکود یا کاهش احتمالی شود.
رگولاتور ادامه داد: در همین زمان فرآیندهای مثبت در پویایی عمومی اقتصاد در سال ۲۰۲۳ با بازگشت رفتار خانوارها و کاهش نرخ پسانداز به دلیل افزایش تورم کنونی امکانپذیر است.克罗地亚投资：启动新的投资数据来源
-
2019-04-06
2019年4月初，经济部推出了一个专门针对投资者的新网站——投资克罗地亚。
波斯洛夫尼德内夫尼克在2019年4月5日写道，克罗地亚投资计划以克罗地亚语和英语两种语言提供，并包含了大量有用和必要的信息，用于筹备和最终实现克罗地亚共和国的投资项目，从一般的宏观经济指标，一直到对创业领域的审查和可供投资者使用的激励措施清单。
在作出决定或选择克罗地亚来实现投资计划后，投资者的下一步是找到一个合适的地点并着手完成投资项目。此外，在全新的克罗地亚投资网页上，按县分列的可用创业区地图----http://investcroatia.gov.hr/zone/，其中非常详细地显示了可用土地的面积、用途和价格，一直到有关社区联系和已经在这一领域开展业务的公司的信息都是现成的。
此外，潜在投资者将详细概述为实现各自的投资项目需要采取的步骤和必要行动。
除此之外，投资克罗地亚还有几个非常有用的工具，比如投资计算器，它可以让你计算出一个投资者能为他们的项目获得多少激励。计算时采用了若干具体变量----投资类型、预计投资成本、新工作的计划数量、雇员平均工资、投资地点和企业/公司规模。
发表在新的克罗地亚投资网页上的出版物将为投资者提供适当的决策援助，以及在实际的投资项目执行过程中。其中包括投资指南、投资机会目录和部门出版物，以及一系列已经在克罗地亚共和国经营的公司的成功故事，官方统计数据称目前此类公司有近1.6万家。
一定要遵循我们的专门的商业页面，更多地了解克罗地亚的投资，投资环境，在这里做生意，等等。I’m frequently asked by students what they should do to prepare for their first semester of music studies. It seems most people understand how demanding it can be to earn a degree in music. Prospective students want to make sure they have the proper foundation in music in order to be successful. So, if you are one of these prospective music students here are a few suggestions.
One of the best things you can do is to listen to music. Not just music you like or are familiar with but with music you are not. Music genres have specific formulas that are utilized in the creative process. For example, if you are really familiar with a band or genre of music you might be able to “guess” what the next chord will be in a progression or which way the melody will turn. You develop this awareness through consistent listening to that particular genre.
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institution of war to be rejected just as slavery and Prohibition laws had been. (P. 26). In addition, US Senator William Borah, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, on February 13, 1923, introduced a resolution in Congress that would call for the (1) outlawing of war, (2) the codification of international law, and (3) the creation of a world court (p. 50). But, as usual, the US Senate diluted the proposal rendering it perfectly innocuous, and easily open to interpretation that would allow war to persist. Some senators, in fact, did protest during the debates. Senator William Bruce from Maryland, for example said: [The Kellogg-Briand Pact was] “about as effective as to keep down war as a carpet would be to smother an earthquake.” He turned out to be prophetic.
The Treaty, nonetheless, once watered down, was presented before the entire Senate for vote. Due to tremendous popular pressure, one Senator who voted “yes” for the Treaty, even made known his concern that he would be “burned in effigy back in his state,” had he not done so. (P.140). The Kellogg-Briand Pact was passed almost unanimously.
Who is at fault that the international people’s will for “No More Wars” was willfully reduced to an innocuous and useless law? To be perfectly clear, it’s not a particular senate or government. They were all untrue and responsible for it. Unfortunately, the governments, not wanting to qualify them “warmongers,” still behave like a bunch of bullies. They continually disregard their people’s will. It is clear to me that in 1928, most of US Senators, as well as the other Heads of States, for “30 pieces of silver” misled and betrayed their own people shamelessly. If only war were a non-consequential play, and not the cause of utter destruction, and the most horrendous human tragedy!
A critic has rightly said that governments were created to incur war, not peace. Unfortunately for us, even under the threat of thermo-nuclear warheads, this statement continues to be true. But how long, I do ask, will it take for the people of this world to finally say “enough is enough,” and find a way to deny war powers to their governments effectively, before they destroy us all in the most atrocious, humiliating and self- destructive holocaustic manner?English Bazar is the 221st most populous city in India with a total population of 2,05,521. English Bazar is a city in the Malda district of West Bengal and the highest employment in the district is in Agriculture, Textiles, Tobacco and other household industries. The district has 52% of the workforce employed in the Agricultural Sector, 35% in the Industrial Sector and the remaining 13% are Household workers. English Bazar is located on the western bank of the river Mahananda. The major field crops produced are Rice, Jute, Sugarcane, Blackgram, Mustard, Wheat. Apart from these, horticultural crops like Mango, Potato, Cabbage, Cauliflower etc. are also produced. English Bazar, or the "Mango City", is a city in Malda district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It serves as the district headquarters. It is the fifth largest city in West Bengal. Malda is a municipal corporation with two municipalities, English Bazar municipality and Old Malda municipality. English Bazar is the divisional headquarters of Malda Division in this state. In 2013, Malda became the first Indian city to have a womens court. In August 1947, this district was affected by the Partition of India. Between 12 and 15 August 1947, whether the district would become part of India or Pakistan was unknown, as the announcement of the Radcliffe Line did not make this point clear. During these few days the district was under a magistrate of East Pakistan; after the details of the Radcliffe award were published, the district became part of West Bengal on 17 August 1947.The son of an innkeeper, Leonard was born in Limoges. He went on to work as an enamel painter for the king’s court. He most likely began his career as an apprentice to the enamel painters, Nardon Penicauld and his brother or son Jean I. From 1533-41 he worked for the Bishop of Limoges. He went on to be employed by the Royal court in Fontainebleu for François I. His court employment continued under both Henri II and François II. Leonard’s workshop is known to have made more than 130 enamelled portraits. Many of which would have been intended to be displayed within highly decorated palace interiors. He was chiefly influenced by Italian mannerism as interpreted in France by the likes of Jean Goujon and Etienne Delaune.(2017-11-02 19:39:53)
不管对扬升含义的理解有多少种，在我看来扬升有两种最重要的品质或状态需要被达到。一种是真知状态，一种是真爱状态。
真知不是对知识的了解状态，而是知的状态。如果是来自于知识上的了解，一个人倾向于认为 “ 我是知道者 ” ，我知道 “ 我是知道的 ” 。而在知的状态，一个人知道他是不知道的。他没有什么要知道的。但这不是无知或无意识，它重在体验事物而非理解事物。在这里知道者和知道的对象没有分离。他知道但是里面没有一个知道的个人存在。
这意味着知者的消失（无我），没有行为者（无为），没有什么可以知道的（无念）。这是通过灵性训练而达到的一种意识状态，并非由昏沉而造成的无意识状态，也有别于头脑在某些时刻的忘我和短暂消失。
知的状态是高度觉醒的清晰，在这里内在的对立冲突暂时停止，外境被忘却，记忆和思想的乌云被驱散，心理上的苦乐感受被超越。知不是刻板的僵化，它是可以深入展开的灵性空间。知虽然是不知道，但它可以如实反映着一切来到它面前的事物。这个知的状态是进入宇宙大脑并知晓宇宙奥秘的探索方式。
表面的知识并不能反映事物的真实面貌。唯有体验才可以真实了解事物。扬升是心灵和智慧的升华，是达到真理的过程。所以它必须要获得真知的方式才能展开。
另外一种状态就是真爱的状态。
真正的爱不需要依附外在对象和条件也能存在。爱是最纯粹的心灵满足，喜乐、幸福和安全感都可以在纯粹的爱里面找到。爱是所有对立面被融合并保持超然的状态。真爱一旦产生，它就可能在所有有形生命中获得自我的认同，也就是建立一体性。并且只会不断扩大、加深满足。真爱有别于世俗的爱所带来的局限、不安全和匮乏感。
回归爱的状态是灵魂最深的渴望之一。灵魂必须意识到它自己的源头然后爱的渴望才会点燃，一旦点燃它就会冲破世俗爱的局限而寻找更成熟和完整的爱之体验。
人的本性倾向于从自己喜欢的对象中获得爱的满足，这产生了自我动机。由此而形成了占有和支配的欲望。
在追求占有和支配的过程中将不可避免陷入得到与失去、快乐与痛苦、干涉与被干涉的二元极性摇摆当中。从灵魂角度来说是一种巨大的束缚。
两性的情感之爱，无论从哪一方面入手都无法一直达到理想状态。有时成功，有时失败。唯有启发真爱才可以让关系变得简单化。道德和关系性的思考只会强化更多的二元对立因素，情感中的伤害要经历很长时间才会完全弥合。而爱首先注重自我内在的改变而不是外在关系的调整，这就避免了二元性的思考方向，从而让问题更有实质性的解决。我们通常认为外在调整好爱就会到来，其实大多数时候是先有爱外在才会调整好。
在真正的爱之关系里面，爱应该比情感关系更为强大。没有一方对另一方的支配和占有，爱会自动消融这种对立状态，体现出更多的美好和谐。灵魂间的爱可以向下兼容情感和世俗生活。把情感和世俗生活变成爱之火焰持续燃烧的动力。也会利用关系传达更多的爱之喜悦和满足。但是如果人仅仅把情感占有和肉体需要看做爱的最终形式，人心无可避免会被诸多现实的状况所淹没。
什么情况下我们迷失了爱？
当我们以为迷恋、依附、纠缠、占有、害怕失去就是爱的表现的时候，爱已经被曲解了。
当我们以愤怒或傲慢的方式思想、言语、行为的时候，就是没有爱的表现。
当我们以冷漠、拒绝、逃避现实的态度来处理关系，就是无爱的表现。
当我们从自我经验出发指责、评判、挑剔、怀疑的时候，就是爱不在的时候。
当我们的头脑被各种杂念思想充斥、被各种消极悲观情绪所影响，就是爱最衰微的时候。
对于爱，最根本的是要认识到关系的核心问题在于二元的极性对立。而两性是最极致和根深蒂固的表达。是最难超越的幻象。只能通过灵性的努力来消除各种二元性问题，让心灵回到纯净的状态，才能获得灵魂一体的认识，从而获得爱的状态，从根本上解决问题。它既是一种深刻的理解，也是一种内在的体验。
处于紧张或分离状态的关系，通常包含业力纠缠或者各自业力的处理。透过爱的状态来消除业力是一种简单的形式，这意味从内在升起更多的接纳、祝福、和解、表达爱的意愿，来取代嗔恨和评判。即便这份关系已经伤害了自身。这是个疗愈和平衡业力的过程。
无条件接纳别人意味着无条件接纳自己。从灵魂层面来说，所有都是你或你的一部分。你的投射、你的注意力、你的情感、你的喜悦和烦恼等等都和你有关。你需要让自己始终保持爱的态度，不看表相，不投射，不被暂时的想法和情绪干扰。这是在爱自己。
爱也需要在生活中付出行动。在付出行动的时候，带着爱的状态。正确的行动才不会带来自我动机。关系总是在不断变化，爱的行动也需要不断适应和调整，但是不管怎样，小心自私和无爱的行为才能避免制造更多业力纠缠。业力纠缠导致一个人在灵性道路上搁浅。
爱是柔软而脆弱的，所以你必须让它变得更为强壮才行。爱需要你无惧地敞开心灵拥抱一切事物，以至于可以包含到所有的关系当中。不断练习回归最饱满的能量状态。那么喜乐、充实和持久的爱之状态才会成为你内在的自发状态。
爱之状态也可以带来真知状态。它们是相辅相成的。爱之状态也带来深刻持久的关系。通过关系你才能找到此生的价值所在。
作者 :yachak
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_666db6310102x50o.html
( 图片来自 roserambles.org )
【相关阅读】
音頻來源: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6L9lvNbX2c4Williams, Lowe'un yeri için yeni bir isim arıyor
Claire Williams, Paddy Lowe'u yerini dolduracak bir isim arayışında.
Williams için durum geçen yıl olandan daha kötü durumda ve mart ayında takımın teknik patronu Paddy Lowe görevinden uzaklaşırken, kısa bir süre sonra tamamen ayrıldığını açıkladı.
Williams şimdi teknik tarafa liderlik edecek yeni bir isim arıyor ve söylentilere göre bu isim Pat Fry olabilir.
Claire Williams, olası seçeneklere baktıklarını ancak son yarışlarda kaydettikleri ilerlmenin dikkat çekici olduğunu söyledi.
Williams, "Mevcut teknik departmanımızdan memnunuz ve bizim için mevcut olan, aynı zamanda yapımıza uyan isimleri düşünüyoruz. Bir karar verildiği zaman gerekli açıklamayı yapacağız."
"Mevcut şartlarda geleceğimize odaklanmamız gerekiyor ki, Grove yaptığımız şey de tam olarak bu. Kapalı kapılar ardından pek çok çalışma yapılıyor. Williams sadece 2020'ye değil, 2021'e de odaklanıyor. Şu anda takımın gelişimi için çok çalışıyoruz."
"Sanırım son yarışlarda herkes piste yeni parçalar getirdiğimizi gördü. Pek çoğu araçta kaldı çünkü çalışıyorlar ve farkı yavaş yavaş azaltıyoruz. Yaz tatilinden önce aracın davranışlarını önemli oranda geliştireceğimiz önemli güncellemeler getireceğiz. Bu bir sır değil."
"Doğru yönde büyük adımlar atıyoruz ve bunu görmek güzel. Elbette son birkaç ayın çoğu, Williams'taki herkes için inanılmaz şekilde zordu. Ama nihayet doğru yönde hareket etmeye başladık. Yani daha fazla ve daha güvenli ilerleme kaydediyoruz." dedi.
Önceki haber
Norris: McLaren, Red Bull'a yaklaşıyor
Sonraki haber
Honda, sıralama modu getirmeyi planlıyor
Williams, Lowe'un yeri için yeni bir isim arıyor
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7 MayBiletler摘录 2020年6月26日 In 日记 人的一生必须经历三个阶段 一是知道对与错。 二是知道世上没有绝对的对与错。 三是知道世上没有绝对的对错之后，仍然义无反顾的去做自己想要做的事情。 回忆 / 贴吧原帖 发表评论 取消回复评论 姓名 * 电子邮件 * 站点 在此浏览器中保存我的名字、电邮和网站。Faraday Kafesi Nedir?
Faraday kafesi, 1836 yılında İngiliz fizikçi Michael Faraday(1791-1867) tarafından icat edilmiştir. Kafes, dikey ve yatay iletkenler ile örülmüş ve topraklanmış bir düzenektir. Dikdörtgen, üçgen ve küre şeklinde yapılabilir. Faraday kafesinin özelliği, her türlü cep telefonu, radyo, televizyon sinyallerini ; yüksek frekanslı gerilimleri; elektriksel gürültüleri içerisine geçirmemesi ve içerideki sinyalleri dışarı iletmemesidir. Başka bir deyişle elektromanyetik zırhtır. Faraday kafesi, kafesi oluşturan iletken atomlarının son yörüngesindeki serbest elektronların kafes içerisindeki elektrik alanı sıfır yapana kadar hareket etmesi prensibiyle çalışır.
Günlük hayatta kullandığımız cep telefonları, televizyonlar gibi bütün elektrikle çalışan cihazlar çevresine elektromanyetik dalga yaymaktadır.
En etkili faraday kafesi küre olarak tasarlanandır. Kafesteki iletken göz sayısı arttırılırsa elektromanyetik alan durduruculuğu da artar.
Faraday kafesi günümüzde yanıcı ve patlayıcı maddelerin depolandığı binalarda, yıldırım etkilerinden korunmak için, çok hassas ölçüm isteyen test ve ölçüm laboratuvarlarında, içerideki yolcuları korumak için uçaklarda, devlet yöneticilerinin odalarında, istihbarat teşkilat binalarında kullanılmaktadır.Bauxite Resources公司因飞速发展引来传票
Bauxite
Resources公司（澳洲证交所：BAU）股份今日从0.115澳元上涨43.5%至0.165澳元的日间高值，促使澳洲证交所发布价格及大量质询。
作为回应，该公司表示并不知道尚未公布的可以解释近期交易情况的任何原因。
但是，该公司声称最近对股东完成了曾在股东特别大会上经股东批准的0.04澳元/股的资本回报，并已于昨日支付。
此外，在开始进行任何诉讼之前，还达成了针对公司的拟议股东集体诉讼的附条件和解。
BAU曾于七月使其在西澳州达令山脉的Athena铝土矿矿床储量增加59%至3620万公吨：品级为32.8%（低温）的可得氧化铝（共计41.8%）以及2.8%的活性二氧化硅。
另外，该公司的Fortuna矿床还拥有4020万公吨资源：31.2%的低温可得氧化铝以及1.8%的活性二氧化硅。
继资本回报之后，该公司依然持有3100万澳元现金。
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تلگرام در ایمیلی به سرمایه گذاران خصوصی شبکه اختصاصی خود خبر داده با توجه به موفقیت دوره تست، شبکه اصلی TON طبق برنامه اواخر اکتبر (ماه جاری) راه اندازی خواهد شد.
همچنین در این ایمیل از سرمایه گذاران خواسته شده آدرس عمومی والت خود را برای دریافت توکن های اصلی GRAM تا 16 اکتبر ارسال کنند.
هم اکنون کد کامل شبکه TON به صورت آزاد روی گیت هاب در دسترس است:پلتفرم دُناپ با هدف توسعه عدالت آموزشی از سوی مجموعه دانش بنیان دنیای نوین آموزش رونمایی شد.
محمدجواد نوروزی مدیر مجموعه دانش بنیان دُناپ اظهار داشت: پلتفرم دُناپ به معنی «دنیای نوین آموزش و پرورش» است که یکی از شاخصه های آن بهره مندی یکسان تمام دانش آموزان کشور از امکانات آموزشی است. با همین هدف کلیه تولیدات فاخر آموزشی این مجموعه اعم از خدمات آموزشی و تربیتی در پلتفرم دُناپ یا سکوی آموزشی قرار می گیرد و برای همگان در دسترس است و
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並用以描述風浪模式考慮透水效應的影響。本文模式能有效模擬波浪受任意厚度的透水介質的影響。本文利用三種透水底床及二種透水潛堤的實驗案例進行模式驗證，並探討透水效應能量消散係數計算之權重值建議大小，最後探討模式計算線性摩擦因子對波浪減衰的影響。本文同時在台灣西部四個淺水海域進行模擬考慮透水底床效應的影響分析，由模擬結果可以得知，當該區域水深小於10 m時，波浪確實會受到透水層的影響而減衰。本文在東沙島海域將海草視為透水介質，探討波浪受海草的影響所造成減衰的程度。
|Date of Award||2016 Jul 28|
|Original language||Chinese|
|Supervisor||Shih-Chun Hsiao (Supervisor)|آرسن ونگر، سرمربی کهنه کار ۶۶ ساله تیم آرسنال عنوان کرده است که از بازنشستگی می ترسد، اما بالاخره روزی مجبور به این کار می شود.
آرسن ونگر ، سرمربی ۶۶ ساله تیم آرسنال که در ماه اکتبر ۲۰ امین سالگرد مربی گری اش در تیم آرسنال را جشن می گیرد، تنها یک سال از قراردادش باقی مانده است. وی در سال های گذشته پیشنهاد های مربی گری در تیم ملی انگلیس و فرانسه را نیز داشته است اما به تیم آرسنال وفادار مانده و آن پیشنهادها را نپذیرفته است.
ونگر اعتراف کرده است : ” همه زندگی من فوتبال بوده است و اگر صادقانه بگویم از بازنشسگی می ترسم. البته هر چه بیشتر در فوتبال بمانم، خداحافظی ام نیز سخت تر می شود. البته زمانی که از الکس فرگوسن پرسیدم که آیا دلش برای مربی گری در فوتبال تنگ شده است یا خیر ، پاسخ او مرا شگفت زده کرد زیرا او در جواب من گفت نه اصلا.”2医务员被终止合约 卫生部要调查深究
（吉隆坡19天讯）卫生部长拿督斯里祖基菲里指出，该部将调查2名诗巫医务人员合约，忽被停止一行。
他指卫生部严阵对这个事件。
“老不幸的，就事件会生，自身用及时调查此事，得追究它。”
“专程是当我们要有才能和名的医务人员之际。”
祖基菲里当让问及上述事件频仍表示，以公正起见，外会及时亲自一一审视，因为了解事情经过。外是被周日于到“2020年抗生素竞跑”动后，给媒体询及时，比方是指出。
2何谓来自古晋中央医院的医务人员，去年年终了突然收到终止合约的信函。
其间同样人口仍了解，以2018年从南安普敦大学取得儿科学士学位后，以英国落了富有报酬的劳作时，而是它毅然返回自己之国度服务。
合同突然终止令他们感到震惊，还没有与任何的宽限期。个别人口于古晋中央医院为未尝其他纪律处分的记录。
在场活动者包括农业部长拿督沙拉胡中阿育及卫生总监拿督诺希山当。#
卡立：不接受私下和解 行动对付滥用私刑者 下一篇
涉藏走私酒被控 3被告保外候审Kohort Analizi Nedir?
Günümüzde işletmeler, rekabetin arttığı bir pazarda varlıklarını sürdürmek ve büyümek için veri odaklı stratejilere ihtiyaç duyarlar. Kohort analizi, müşteri davranışlarını anlamak ve yönetmek adına oldukça etkili bir araçtır.
Kohort analizinin ne olduğunu, nasıl uygulandığını ve işletmelerin bu yöntemi kullanarak müşteri tabanlarını daha iyi anlamalarının neden önemli olduğunu ele alacağız.
Kohort Analizi Nedir?
Kohort analizi, müşteri gruplarını belirli bir özellik veya davranış temelinde kategorize etmeyi ve bu grupların zaman içindeki performansını izlemeyi amaçlar. Örneğin, aynı dönemde ilk kez satın alan müşterileri bir araya getirerek, bu kohortun yaşam boyu müşteri değerini ve sadakatini değerlendirebilirsiniz.
Bu, işletmelerin müşteri tabanlarını daha iyi anlamalarını ve stratejik kararlar almalarını sağlar.
Kohort Analizinin Faydaları:
Müşteri Sadakatini Anlama: Kohort analizi, belirli bir müşteri grubunun işletmeye ne kadar süre boyunca sadık kaldığını değerlendirir. Bu, müşteri sadakatini artırmak için stratejiler geliştirmenin önemli bir yoludur.
Ürün veya Hizmet Geliştirme: Belirli bir kohortun ürün veya hizmetlere nasıl tepki verdiğini anlamak, işletmelerin ürün geliştirme ve iyileştirme stratejilerini yönlendirebilir.
Pazarlama Stratejilerini Şekillendirme: Kohort analizi, pazarlama kampanyalarının etkisini değerlendirmek ve belirli bir müşteri segmentine odaklanmak için kullanılabilir. Bu sayede, pazarlama bütçesi daha etkili bir şekilde yönetilebilir.
Müşteri İlişkilerini Güçlendirme: Kohort analizi, işletmelerin müşterilerle daha kişisel ve etkileşimli ilişkiler kurmalarına olanak tanır. Bu, müşteri memnuniyetini artırabilir ve uzun vadeli ilişkilerin oluşmasına katkı sağlar.
Kohort Analizi Uygulama Adımları:
- Kohort Belirleme: Analize başlamadan önce, belirli bir özellik veya davranış temelinde kohortları belirlemek önemlidir.
- Performans Metriklerini Seçme: Analiz için kullanılacak temel performans metriklerini belirlemek, kohortların başarılarını ölçmede yardımcı olur.
- Zaman Aralıklarını Tanımlama: Kohort analizi genellikle belirli zaman aralıkları içinde yapılır. Bu nedenle, analiz dönemini belirlemek önemlidir.
- Veri Toplama ve Analiz: Belirlenen kohortlar üzerinde veri toplama ve analiz yapmak, grupların performansını anlamak için kritiktir.
Kohort analizi, işletmelerin müşteri davranışlarına daha derinlemesine bakmalarına ve stratejik kararlar almalarına yardımcı olan güçlü bir araçtır. İşletmeler, kohort analizi sayesinde müşteri sadakatini artırabilir, ürün ve hizmetlerini geliştirebilir ve pazarlama stratejilerini daha etkili bir şekilde şekillendirebilirler.Exposure to pesticides could lead to an increased risk of contracting Parkinson's disease, a study has found.
Some pesticides may be bad for human health
Researchers discovered that high levels of exposure increased the risk by 39%, while even low levels raised it by 9%.
However, the Aberdeen University researchers stressed that the overall risk of developing the disease remained small.
In the UK, one person in 500 develops the incurable degenerative brain disease, or a similar illness.
Symptoms often include unsteadiness and tremor in the hands or arms, often alongside difficulties with speech or movement.
Other studies have pointed strongly towards exposure to pesticides being involved in some cases, with agricultural workers showing higher rates of the illness.
The Aberdeen study, reported in the journal Occupational and Environmental Medicine, involved 959 cases of parkinsonism, a term used to describe people with diagnoses of Parkinson's Disease, and other, similar conditions.
They all answered questioned about their lifetime occupational and recreational exposure to a variety of chemicals, including solvents, pesticides, iron, copper and manganese.
Some have suggested that the head injuries involved in boxing could be linked to Parkinson's, so the patients were also asked whether they had ever been knocked unconscious.
The study included more general questions about family health history and tobacco use.
All the replies were then compared to those from a group of people of similar age and sex who had not been diagnosed with Parkinson's.
They revealed that while having a family history of Parkinson's was the clearest risk factor for developing the disease, exposure to pesticides also gave a clear increase.
People who had been knocked out once were 35% more at risk, while being knocked out on more than one occasion appeared to increase the risk by two-and-a-half times.
However, the researchers acknowledged that it was impossible to tell from the results whether the patients had been knocked out after falling as a result of their Parkinson's.
Dr Finlay Dick, the lead researcher, said: "What we have shown in the study is that with increasing risk to exposure to pesticides, the risk of Parkinson's Disease increases.
"This doesn't prove that pesticides cause Parkinson's Disease - but does add to the weight of evidence of an association."
A spokesman for the Parkinson's Disease Society echoed this: "The important finding from this study is confirmation that Parkinson's is not caused by any one factor, but instead a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors."
Georgina Downs, from the UK Pesticides Campaign, which represents people in rural communities, said: "Considering many pesticides are neurotoxic, then it isn't surprising that study after study has found associations with various chronic neurological and neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's.
"This is highly significant in relation to the long-term exposure of rural residents and communities living near sprayed fields."COVID-19, which has killed 1.7 million people worldwide, does not follow a uniform path.
Many infected patients remain asymptomatic or have mild symptoms. Others, especially those with comorbidities, can develop severe clinical disease with atypical pneumonia and multiple system organ failure.
Since the first cases were reported in December 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 has surged into a pandemic, with cases and deaths still mounting. Ongoing observational clinical research has become a priority to better understand how this previously unknown virus acts, and findings from this research can better inform treatment and vaccine design.
University of Alabama at Birmingham researchers, led by first-author Jacob “Jake” Files and co-senior authors Nathan Erdmann, M.D., Ph.D., and Paul Goepfert, M.D., have now reported their observational study, “Sustained cellular immune dysregulation in individuals recovering from SARS-CoV-2 infection,” published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation.
In a commentary on the UAB study, published in the same issue, Phillip Mudd, M.D., Ph.D., and Kenneth Remy, M.D., both of Washington University, wrote, “The importance of these studies to provide context for the interpretation of immune responses generated by participants in COVID-19 vaccine trials, including how those responses change over time, cannot be over-emphasized. This information will be key in potential modifications to existing COVID-19 vaccines and treatments.”
The UAB researchers obtained blood samples and clinical data from 46 hospitalized COVID-19 patients and 39 non-hospitalized individuals who had recovered from confirmed COVID-19 infection. Both groups were compared to healthy, COVID-19-negative controls. Importantly, most individuals in the hospitalized group had active SAR-CoV-2 viruses in their blood and were in the hospital at the time of sample collection. All individuals in the non-hospitalized group were convalescent at the time of sample collection.
From the blood samples, researchers were able to separate specific immune cell subsets and analyze cell surface markers. From this complex information, immunologists can analyze how each individual’s immune system is responding during infection and during convalescence. Some of these results can reveal whether immune cells have become activated and exhausted by the infection. Exhausted immune cells may increase susceptibility to a secondary infection or hamper development of protective immunity to COVID-19.
In addition, the researchers were able to analyze changes over time, in two ways. The first was observing changes in surface markers over time, defined as days since the onset of symptoms for non-hospitalized samples. The second was directly comparing the frequencies of these markers between the first and second clinic visits for non-hospitalized patients who had blood samples collected at two sequential timepoints.
The most surprising finding involved non-hospitalized patients. While the UAB researchers saw upregulated activation markers in hospitalized patients, they also found several activation and exhaustion markers were expressed at higher frequencies in non-hospitalized convalescent samples.
Looking at these markers over time, it was apparent that immune dysregulation in the non-hospitalized individuals did not quickly resolve. Furthermore, the dysregulation of T cell activation and exhaustion markers in the non-hospitalized cohort was more pronounced in the elderly. “To our knowledge,” the researchers reported, “this is the first description of sustained immune dysregulation due to COVID-19 in a large group of non-hospitalized convalescent patients.”
For details of the comprehensive look at immune cells subsets during and after COVID-19 infection in hospitalized and non-hospitalized people, see the study, which includes an in-depth characterization of the activation and exhaustion phenotype of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells and B cells.
The B and T cells from both patient cohorts had phenotypes consistent with activation and cellular exhaustion throughout the first two months of infection. And in the non-hospitalized individuals, the activation markers and cellular exhaustion increased over time. “These findings,” Mudd and Remy said in their commentary, “illustrate the persistent nature of the adaptive immune system changes that have been noted in COVID-19 and suggest longer-term effects that may shape the maintenance of immunity to SARS-CoV-2.”
Source: Read Full Article如果我将PAI币发送到错误的地址怎么办？ 2018年11月06日 13:57 更新于 发送到错误地址的PAI币是无法恢复或退款的。所以在分享钱包地址的时候，请务必检查以确保地址与二维码下显示的地址相同。 相关文章 我正在同步钱包 - 我的币去哪儿了？ 为什么付出金额与输入金额不同？ 我的 PAI 币地址为什么会变化？روسیه کنترل استیشن برق اتمی زاپروژیا اوکراین را بدست گرفت
15:25 04.03.2022 (بازآوری شدن: 15:28 04.03.2022)
© Sputnik / A. Solomonovاستیشن اتمی
© Sputnik / A. Solomonov/
رئیس عمومی آژانس بین المللی برق اتمی خبر داد که از سیستم های امنیتی زاپروژیا هیچ تشعشعی منتشر نکرده است.
به گزارش اسپوتنیک، قوای مسلح روسیه کنترل استیشن اتمی زاپروژیا را به دست گرفتند، اما بر خلاف گزارش های منتشر شده، هیچ تشعشعی از این استیشن برق منتشر نشده است.
رئیس عمومی آژانس بین المللی برق اتمی طی گزارشی اعلام نمود که سیستم های امنیتی زاپروژیا تحت تأثیر قرار نگرفتند، هیچ تشعشعی منتشر نشده است . سیستم های ایمنی 6 ریاکتور استیشن زاپروژیا تحت تأثیر قرار نگرفته و هیچ تشعشعی وجود نداشته است. با روسیه در سطوح دیپلماتیک و تخنیکی درباره حادثه استشن اتمی زاپروژیا در تماس هستیم.
پیش از این، اداره نظامی منطقه زاپروژیا با استناد به بازرسی دولتی برای تنظیم مقررات هستوی اعلام کرد که استیشن هستوی زاپروژیا تحت کنترل نیروهای روسیه قرار گرفته است. این اداره اعلام کرد: "کنترل استیشن اتمی زاپروژیا تحت تصرف نیروهای نظامی روسیه و تحت بازرسی دولتی مقررات اتمی اوکراین قرار دارد. پرسنل عملیاتی وضعیت قطعات این استیشن را کنترل می کنند و عملکرد آنها را مطابق با الزامات مقررات تخنیک هستوی برای عملکرد ایمن تضمین می کنند."
پیشتر سرویس مطبوعاتی استیشن اتمی زاپروژیا از وقوع حریق در استیشن خبر داده و اعلام کرده بود هیچ تشعشعاتی را ایجاد نکرده است.Card 12. Let’s talk about the mass media
1. What is the role of mass media in the life of contemporary society?
We live in the era of information. It’s impossible to imagine our life without media. The mass media include newspapers, magazines, radio, television and the Internet. These media have become as important for people as food or clothing.Media is the best way to spread knowledge, information and news from one part of the world to the other. It is also a source of entertainment. Companies use the media to promote their company product. The mass media have become one of the main instrument of political change.The mass media has the power to shape our values. They say, “Whoever controls the media, controls the mind.” It means that mass media has a huge impact on our life. We should know about the impact of the mass media and have our own opinion.
2. Do you agree that all means of mass communication are very effective? Prove your point of view.
I disagree. Let’s take television and newspapers, for example. Television can broadcast live while newspapers have to be printed before they reach the reader. As for the Internet news, it is the quickest, the most convenient and thus the most effective means of mass communication.
3. What can you ask a British teenager about the mass media in his/her country?
What mass media are most popular in your country?
What is the main broadcasting company in the UK?
Is it true that The BBC is the most objective in news reporting?
Do people in your country subscribe to or buy newspapers?
4. Give me a piece of advice on how to decide if the information on the Internet is reliable or not.
Don’t rely on public chats, forums or individual blogs. They may be writing their own opinion. Get information from reliable sites. Verify if the site is reliable by checking its domain name and the author’s credentials.
5. Can the Internet replace other mass media? What is your opinion?
Maybe yes, maybe no. The Internet is a great source of information and entertainment for many people. But there are always those who prefer reading a newspaper or watching TV. We’ll live and see.GUERNSEY BREED HISTORY
W. G. de L. Luff, Vice-President Royal Guernsey Agricultural & Horticultural Society
Earliest known painting in oils of a Guernsey 1841
By permission W Luff
Much has been written about the origins of Guernsey Cattle and many claims have been made about the way in which the 'Guernsey Breed' came to be established on a small island in the English Channel. In fact, very little concrete evidence exists about
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and it was used as a rabies hospital, seat of the shoe-makers'
guild and finally a 19th-century primary school). The buildings around
it were probably used as public baths and a Talmudic school.
The rest of the neighborhood has a distinctly Islamic
air. Nearby is the Zoco (Souk), a medieval
version of the famed Arabic souks which used to dot the urban landscape
of the Caliphate. Below the oldest houses are Roman remains, and while
some of the houses are higher and increasingly modern, they respect the
ancient urban layout.
Anti-Semitic Papal bulls in the 1340s and local jealousy
of Jews' wealth and influence lead to their neighborhood being stormed
in 1391 and an end to their isolation. Perhaps at this time the eastern
and southern walls and their 2 gates were torn down, disappearing along
with the northern walls of the old alcazar, which used to enclose the
Arab baths, just outside the Jewish Quarter. In 1492, as a part of their
consolidation of power over a newly unified Spain, Ferdinand
and Isabel presented the Jews with the choice of forced conversion
or exile in 1492, causing the mass emigration of the Sephardic Jews from
all over Spain.
Many families fled from Spain taking the key to their
homes, which some still preserve down to this day, along with a medieval
Spanish dialect, called Ladino. Cordoba remembers their presence only
in its place names.Why was Jesus Christ baptized?
When Jesus Christ was on the earth, He taught through example that we must all be baptized. Some people may wonder if baptism is still important in modern times. Through the biblical account of Jesus Christ’s baptism, we learn that baptism is an essential part of our loving Heavenly Father’s plan for all His children.
Jesus Christ was the only perfect person to ever live on the earth (see True to the Faith , 14–21). He never committed sin. Jesus lived a perfect life to show us how to live so that we can return to our Heavenly Father after we die. Even though He had no sins to be forgiven of, Jesus Christ chose to be baptized to set a perfect example for us to follow (see Matthew 3:13–15).
What happened at Jesus Christ’s baptism?
The Bible teaches us that Jesus was baptized by His cousin, John the Baptist (see Matthew 3:13). God gave John special power and authority to baptize (see Guide to the Scriptures, “John the Baptist,” scriptures.lds.org). We call this power and authority to baptize the priesthood. Today, the only church that has the same authority to baptize as John had is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (to learn more about The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, visit ChurchofJesusChrist.org or mormon.org).
At Jesus Christ’s baptism in the Jordan River (see Mark 1:9), God the Father spoke from heaven. God said that He was “well pleased” with Jesus (see Matthew 3:17). God is also pleased with us when we choose to be baptized, because when we are baptized, we show through our actions that we love Him and want to follow Jesus Christ.
The Holy Spirit was also present at Jesus Christ’s baptism (see Matthew 3:16). When we are baptized, we too can be given the gift of the Holy Ghost. This special gift allows the Holy Ghost to guide and help us. It also allows us to feel more of God’s love in our lives. If we choose to be baptized and live righteously, the Holy Ghost can always be present in our lives.
During Jesus Christ’s baptism, John immersed Jesus completely in the water. This type of baptism is called baptism by immersion. We can be baptized by immersion, just as Jesus was. Being completely immersed in the water represents the complete forgiveness of sin that comes when we are baptized. Being “buried” in the water and then raised up also represents the new life we are given as we choose to follow Jesus Christ and our belief that we will one day rise from the grave because of Him (see Romans 6:1–4). (To watch a video of Jesus Christ’s baptism by immersion, click here.)
Why does Jesus Christ’s baptism matter for you?
Each of us must be baptized to return to live with God someday. To learn more about the life of Jesus Christ and how you can be baptized, visit ChurchofJesusChrist.org.What to know going into county's mosquito spraying
On Tuesday, Larimer County decided it will spray for adult mosquitoes in a high-risk corner of Fort Collins.
The decision runs contrary to city spraying policy and has reignited public debate over the balance between health concerns related to the spread of West Nile virus and those related to widespread pesticide use.
With the southeastern corner of the city and neighboring unincorporated Larimer County set to be sprayed as early as Friday night, here are a few things to know:
Why is this happening now?
The Larimer County Department of Health and Environment recently recommended the county's Board of Health go forward with mosquito spraying within city limits because of high activity of West Nile-positive mosquitoes near Fossil Creek Reservoir.
Of the 14 West Nile-positive traps collected from Aug. 4-7, six were located in the southeastern corner of the city. The area south of Harmony Road and east of Lemay Avenue also displayed risk levels that exceed state-recommended benchmarks for spraying to reduce the number of potentially virus-carrying culex mosquitoes.
Should I be worried about contracting West Nile?
While 80 percent of people who contract the virus never show symptoms, about 20 percent display flu-like symptoms. Most recover completely, but fatigue and weakness can linger for months.
Less than 1 percent of those infected develop serious neurological illness that can be fatal. Last year, southeast Fort Collins resident and former Colorado legislator Ken Summers contracted the disease. He was hospitalized and is now working to recover from being bound to a wheelchair.
"I think being more proactive around the risk of West Nile virus is important," Summers told the Coloradoan on Wednesday. He spoke in favor of the county's decision to spray on Tuesday.
Others say that potential health effects to humans, insects other than mosquitoes and pets outweigh West Nile concerns in a county where no human cases of the disease have been reported.
A year after being diagnosed with West Nile virus, Fort Collins resident Ken Summers actively supports Larimer County's decision to overstep city policy and spray in his part of town. Erin Udell/The Coloradoan
When will spraying occur?
Spraying will take place from sunset to midnight Friday and Monday, weather permitting. If weather prevents spraying, those dates will be pushed back to Monday and Wednesday.
Spraying happens at night, when mosquitoes are active and people are less likely to be directly affected.
What will be sprayed?
According to Colorado Mosquito Control, which will do the spraying, trucks will spray the area with AquaLuer 20-20, a water-based pyrethroid insecticide made mostly of piperonyl butoxide and permethrin, a man-made version of a natural insecticide.
AquaLuer is one of the "least-toxic" products registered with the Environmental Protection Agency for adult mosquito fogging, according to the Colorado Mosquito Control website.
Are the pesticides used for mosquito control safe?
The EPA has regulated mosquito control since its inception and, according to the American Mosquito Control Association, the "proper use of mosquitocides by established mosquito control agencies does not put the general public or the environment at unreasonable risk" when used according to label specifications.
HEALTH OFFICIALS: Spraying less toxic than repellent
Can I opt out of this spraying?
Not unless you're already part of a pesticide-sensitive registry list kept by the state.
According to Dr. Adrienne LeBailly, director of the Larimer County Department of Health and Environment, skipping a home at the owner's request could mean sprayers possibly missing other homes around it. To the best of the city and county's knowledge, there are no people on the pesticide-sensitive registry in the area planned to be sprayed.
What measures should I take before and after the spraying?
No preventive measures technically are required, but people in spray areas can close their windows for their own comfort and safety. People also are encouraged to stay indoors so they don't needlessly expose themselves to a pesticide.
To make sure the spraying does not affect your plants and vegetables, covering your garden with a tarp or a sheet is encouraged. The EPA also suggests washing and scrubbing any produce to get rid of pesticide residue.
If you're concerned about your pet's well-being, wipe their paws for pesticide residue when they come into the house and try to not let them out of the house during or immediately after the spraying. Dump any of their outdoor water or food bowls and rinse them after the spraying.Healthy Snacks or Healthy Teeth? You Can Have Both!
Ketogenic. Paleo. Mediterranean. Carnivore. Atkins.
These are a small sample of fad diets that have been sweeping the nation as of late. Some work, some don’t. Some are downright awful for your body, while others only work if you never slip up and have a cheat day. Some help some people lose weight while not even showing results for others.
Regardless of if dieting works for you, we all know one simple fact: eating healthy is good for you. Many studies have been done that prove just how good a healthy diet is for you, studies that “bring a whole new meaning to ‘you are what you eat’ and a new level of importance to eating healthy foods.” –Reasons Why It Is Important to Eat Healthy Foods to Stay Healthy, LiveStrong.com. But did you know there are healthy snacks that you can eat that are also good for your teeth?
Apples and Peanut Butter
We’ve been told since we were young that “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”, but does it?
While it is important to limit your sweets intake, apples are actually still high on our list of healthy snacks. High in fiber and water content, they’re crunchy, delicious, and – wait for it – really good for your teeth! Simply biting into an apple makes you salivate, and that, along with the fruit’s juices, helps clean bacteria off of your teeth.
Even the texture of an apple massages your gums in a way other foods cannot. Of course, eating one in no way replaces brushing your teeth with toothpaste and a toothbrush, but it definitely contributes to keeping your teeth scrubbed until you can get to a bathroom.
Sometimes, though, just an apple doesn’t quite cut it. To liven it up here and there, dip it in some peanut butter, which is also quite good for you!
Cheese and Yogurt
Studies have shown that consuming cheese increases the pH levels in your mouth. This helps kill off bacteria, thus lowering the risk of tooth decay. In addition, like apples, chewing cheese stimulates your saliva flow, rinsing your mouth more thoroughly.
Yogurt contains probiotics, or “good bacteria.” The more consumed, the more bad bacteria is forced out of your body. As the bad kind of bacteria is what can cause tooth decay and gum disease, it is a good practice to consume healthy snacks that also contain probiotics.
If that isn’t enough to get you munching on these healthy snacks, both cheese and yogurt also contain a lot of calcium, and are very high in protein. However, too much sugar is damaging, so the more yogurt you eat, the more you might want to consider the plain kind to avoid added sugar.
To add more flavor, try making a yogurt parfait! Simply add a layer of organic oatmeal (we love the cinnamon flavor) and top it off with a few fresh fruits such as strawberries, blackberries, or blueberries.
What If I’m Lactose Intolerant? Or Vegan?
For those who cannot ingest dairy products, there are still plenty of options! Try these popular healthy snacks:
- veggies and leafy greens
- unsweetened tea
- crunchy fruits such as pears, carrots, and celery
Healthy Snacks Are Good for You…and Delicious!
“One of the first areas to decline when your diet is less than ideal is your oral health, according to the American Dental Association (ADA).” –Healthy Foods List: Seven Best Foods for Your Teeth, Colgate.
We have only scratched the surface of healthy snacks that are also good for your teeth and oral health. To discover more that can benefit you and your teeth, talk with your doctor at Affiliated Dentists.
The information on this blog is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. All content, including text, graphics, images and information, contained on or available through this web site is for general information purposes only.The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is set to be the next stage in the field of radio astronomy which, rather than observing optical light, focusses on the radio waves emitted by objects in space like stars and galaxies. This technique enables astronomers to see through dust and gas that might otherwise obstruct observations, but also to see objects and processes that are invisible to the human eye.
The Square Kilometre Array will consist of thousands of dishes spread across Western Australia and southern Africa, and construction is due to begin over the coming years.
Due to SKA’s incredible seeing power, it should be able to observe light from the distant Universe, effectively looking back in time to shortly after the Big Bang.
Even though the dishes may be separated physically, the technology is able to combine their data-collecting power to create one huge radio telescope observing one square kilometre of the sky.
Deep in the heart of rural Cheshire in the north of England, the world famous Jodrell Bank Centre is the science headquarters of this global project , which will see two enormous telescopes built in South African and Australia.
It is hoped the Square Kilometre Array will uncover many of the secrets of the Universe, from the birth of the first stars and galaxies to cosmic unknowns like dark matter and dark energy, or the nature of gravitational waves.
We spoke to Professor Philip Diamond, the General Director of SKA based at the Jodrell Bank headquarters, to find out more about this ambitious project.
How did the SKA project come about?
The very first thoughts that resulted in the SKA concept occurred in the late 1980s and early ‘90s.
Radio astronomers were thinking about the next big science questions and one thing that is uniquely accessible to radio astronomy that is not accessible to other types of astronomy, is the so-called hydrogen line.
Hydrogen is the most common element in the Universe, and is the basic constituent of everything else in the Universe.
Very conveniently for radio astronomers, it has an emission line at a wavelength of 21 centimetres.
As you look further out into the Universe, that wavelength gets longer and longer due to the expansion of the Universe.
To detect hydrogen all the way back to close to the Big Bang we need a massive telescope, so we started thinking about what technologies we would need to be able to deliver it.
And of course, if you build a massive telescope, then all sorts of other science becomes possible.
Over the next 15 years or so these ideas grew organically, and then in the early 2000s various groups around the world began to get funding to develop the technology that was needed: broadband systems, new types of telescope etc.
That was the start of the technology development to support the science ideas.
The ideas continued to develop and just a couple of years ago we published the current science paper for the SKA, which is 2,000 pages long. It’s in two volumes that weigh more than 10 kilograms!
It’s a substantial piece of work put together by 1,200 astronomers from around the world.
That drives the technical design of SKA, which really gelled in about 2013/2014 after a lot of technology development and prototyping systems over the years.
We’re now in the final stages of the detailed design of the SKA.
We’re going to build two telescopes: one that consists of 197 dishes in the Karoo in South Africa, and a second, which will consist of what we call low frequency log-periodic antennas.
These are basically very sophisticated cousins of those old TV aerials we used to have in our houses.
We will have 131,072 of these sitting in the desert of Western Australia, and they will study very low frequency radio waves.
SKA is able to use the distance between two separated radio dishes to effectively create one massive data-collecting area. Is this a new method of astronomy?
The technique is called interferometry, and has been used in radio astronomy since the 1950s and ‘60s.
In fact the late Sir Martin Ryle won the Nobel Prize in physics for defining the technique that we call Earth-rotation synthesis, which uses this technique of separated antennas and relies upon the rotation of Earth to synthesise a much larger dish that is effectively the diameter of the two antennas that are furthest apart.
This is a well-known technique, and you can see a great example of this in the Very Large Array, which is based in New Mexico in the US, and there’s the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, ALMA, in the Chilean Andes, which operates at a very high frequency.
And there’s even one in the UK, which is called eMERLIN and is based here at Jodrell Bank, and that’s got dishes spread across central England.
It’s a well-known technique.
The capabilities of modern fibre optic systems, modern receivers, modern electronics are far superior to what they were back in the 1960s.
We use radio telescopes on different continents and link them via fibre optics back to a central digital processor.
There is even a Russian radio telescope in space, and previously there has been a Japanese radio telescope in space.
These beam their data back down to a ground station.
The first phase of the SKA in South Africa will be nearly 200 dishes in Karoo, with a maximum separation of 150 kilometres, but our ultimate plan is 2,500 dishes spread across 3,500 kilometres all over southern Africa.
It’s a huge engineering feat, considering the magnitude of the energy and resources that will go into it.
That’s why it’s taken so long to develop the design!
Five years ago we would have struggled, because the data communications technology was not really at the stage where we could use it, but now it is.
The technology behind broadband receivers develops all the time.
But putting in place the infrastructure for SKA: the foundations, the roads, the power, the buildings we will need, the fibre connections, the antennas, this is a big task.
The receiver systems that are on the dish array in South Africa will be cryogenically cooled so we will need liquid nitrogen and we need to be able to transport this and handle it.
We also need to get power to these remote places.
In Australia our colleagues have put in place a two megawatt solar power station with a battery storage system, so
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that help explain Indian actions and views about power and security: Indian geography; the “discovery” of Indian history by Indian elites over the past 150 years; Indian cultural and social structures and belief systems; and the British rule, or raj. India has a predominantly defensive strategic orientation, although some leaders now seek a more offense-oriented strategy. India retains a longstanding commitment to strategic independence and autonomy, although its economic, industrial, and technological shortcomings continue to limit the success of such a strategic design. Indians realize that the high technology being developed for India’s longer-term defense has implications for Indian strategy. Domestic and budgetary constraints will continue to limit Indian military power for many years.You are here:
What does this mean?
It’s your right to have a safe place to live.
If you don’t have somewhere to live, the Government should help you find somewhere to live so that you don’t live on the streets.
Having enough food, water, medicine and a safe place to live are your basic needs. You also have the right to all of these things and the Government should make sure you get them.
EXAMPLE: If you don’t have a house in Ireland, you are able to live in Family Hubs.（上海各级当局部门对像欧莱俗如许的中资私司赐与了切真的鼎力撑持。） 欧莱俗散团董事少兼尾席执止官安巩远日表现。
（据尔所知环球只要1个国度，他们的当局部门每一年城市造访分私司的总司理，扣问可以提求哪些帮忙？应当若何帮忙能力处理答题？咱们是否帮忙您们谢领营业？您们对咱们的办事战团队能否得意？上海是环球惟一能够作到那点的都会。）
一0月一八日，第三2次上海市市少国际企业野征询会准期举办。上海市市少国际企业野征询集会起步于上世纪八0年月终。三0年余年去的每一个秋天，国际企业野皆要世界各天去到上海，会聚征询集会，为上海开展提求国际望家。本年遭到疫情影响，上海市市少国际企业野征询集会经由过程线上体式格局举办。
本年，安巩带去的修议是，（欧莱俗信赖美妙生产是都会经济的命根子之1，由于美妙生产可以发明更多的工做时机，可以让上海实邪真现否延续性的支出删少）。
欧莱俗借提求了能正在上海真现美妙生产的5年夜要害因素，并称其为五I“5爱”，别离代表了（爱快速“Instant”）、（爱极致“Ideal”）、（爱洞察“Insightful”）、（爱立异“Innovative”）及（爱包涵“Inclusive”）。
正在集会时期，市少征询会会员企业、欧莱俗散团董事少兼尾席执止官安巩正在取忘者望频承受采访时，谈到了上海市当局对中资企业的鼎力撑持。
安巩回顾，（2三年前，尔创建了欧莱俗外国分私司。忘适当时，咱们是正在1幢很小的办私楼面，连尔正在内大略只要20多小我。如今，咱们的办私楼十分宽阔，领有数千名员工。正在私司成坐之始，咱们便失到了上海各级当局部门的大力互助。失损于那些当局部门的鼎力撑持战竞争，欧莱俗散团胜利开展成为了外国第1年夜美妆私司。）
按照欧莱俗散团公布的2020年上半年的事迹陈诉，私司上半年的贩卖额到达一三0.七亿欧元，异比降落一一.七百分百。但失损于疫情的有用防控战生产苏醒，外国区贩卖额上半年删少一七.五百分百，此中第两季度更是删少了三0百分百，隐著劣于其余地域。
谈到外国市场（顺势）表示，安巩正在采访外谈到其以为暗地里次要有二个起因。
1是，由于外国市场比环球其余地域皆规复失愈加迅猛。外国正在本年2月遭到疫情打击，而到了三月战四月，由于壮大的电子商务，生产便曾经起头规复，电子商务抵消费苏醒起到了庞大的鞭策做用。到了六月尾，外国的生产市场起头邪删少。
两是，安巩以为欧莱俗外国团队作到了凌驾市场预期的开展，一切的品牌战事业部皆以更快的速率猎取市场份额。
对付欧莱俗环球什么时候能真现邪删少？安巩走漏，估计欧莱俗正在2020高半年将真现环球范畴的邪删少，而外国会连结更快捷度的开展。
如下是安巩取媒体对话真录“经编纂”：
答：欧莱俗外国事若何取各个当局部门竞争的？取世界其余年夜都会或者经济体比拟，您以为上海具有哪些奇特的上风？
问：由于上海各级当局部门对像欧莱俗如许的中资私司赐与了切真的鼎力撑持。那让尔印象粗浅。尔正在私司的环球办私室，尤为是法国总部，皆正在不停说起那1点。据尔所知环球只要1个国度，他们的当局部门每一年城市造访分私司的总司理，扣问可以提求哪些帮忙？应当若何帮忙能力处理答题？咱们是否帮忙您们谢领营业？您们对咱们的办事战团队能否得意？上海是环球惟一能够作到那点的都会。
环球其余国度皆未曾有那种立场。尔未正在欧莱俗任职四2年，来过良多国度，但从已有过如许的体验。因而，尔要为上海市当局战静安区当局的立场点赞。他们老是提求撑持战帮忙，取咱们配合开展欧莱俗的营业。由于他们知叙，欧莱俗可以帮忙他们更孬天办事外国生产者，经由过程下质量且安齐的产物引导外国的美妆生产，即便美妆没有是环球最首要的品类，但它对付普及人们的幸祸感战一样平常糊口质量非常首要。因而，尔以为，外国战上海市当局作没了十分理智的决议。
答：如今取你首次去外国时皆有哪些差距？外国的美妆市场规模巨大，地区差距隐著。你若何对待那种地区差距，上海正在外国美妆市场外饰演着怎么的脚色？
问：从良多圆里看，上海皆是外国最蓬勃的都会，而正在整卖、生产者举动、当代化战新办事圆里，上海更是当先1步，营商情况圆里也是如斯。2三年前，尔创建了欧莱俗外国分私司。忘适当时，咱们是正在1幢很小的办私楼面，连尔正在内大略只要20多小我。如今，咱们的办私楼十分宽阔，领有数千名员工。正在私司成坐之始，咱们便失到了上海各级当局部门的大力互助。失损于那些当局部门的鼎力撑持战竞争，欧莱俗散团胜利开展成为了外国第1年夜美妆私司。
答：今朝数字化失到了1个史无前例的存眷。对付私司外部战内部的数字化转型，欧莱俗的存眷核心是甚么？那种数字化，尤为是去自上海的立异若何让私司正在零体上蒙损，若何惠及环球？
问：数字化的电子商务如今曾经成为私司的焦点。实在，咱们是一0年前尾批谢封数字化路程的私司之1，异时也是美妆止业外第1个如许作的私司。咱们曾颁布发表20一0年是欧莱俗的数字化元年，而其余私司正在其时皆出有思量数字化的答题。1起头，咱们便停止投进，招募员工，储蓄手艺。取此异时，咱们也是尾野试火电子商务的私司。如今，咱们依然正在不停前止。欧莱俗的高1个弘愿是成为环球美妆科技发域的前锋，冠军战向导者。
正在那段路程外，上海战外国对咱们相当首要，由于那面是环球范畴内数字化水平最下之处。咱们正在外国的电子商务近近当先于世界任何国度。如今，咱们正在外国跨越五0百分百的贩卖额皆是经由过程电子商求实现的。咱们取寡多劣秀的竞争火伴连结着很孬的竞争闭系，例如，地猫、京东战唯品会。咱们会正在那面测验考试取外国的竞争火伴挨制没当先的模式，而后活着界上其余一切数字化战电子商务后进于外国的国度复造。
答：欧莱俗本年正在上海谢设了1批环球尾店。这么，您们正在第3届入专会大将拉没几多款新品呢？
问：从第1届起头，欧莱俗便取入专会睁开了竞争。忘失3年前，尔是正在尾届入专会召谢前便取入专会签定竞争和谈的尾位董事少兼尾席执止官，因而可知咱们从1起头便鼎力撑持入专会的决计。
咱们以为那是1项了不得的发起，并且咱们曾经深度到场到了前二届入专会外，原届入专会也没有会破例。因而，咱们将联袂一切的团队、部门战流动，全力以赴。值失1提的是，咱们将拉没跨越一00款新产物战爆款产物，异时借将展现取否延续性战义务无关的一切工做。咱们将为原届入专会的一切观光者提求1个三六0度的齐圆位窗心，让他们相识欧莱俗正在立异、开展、科技、数字化、否延续性等各个方面所作的致力。
答：外国有良多原土美妆战小我照顾护士私司，欧莱俗愿望取原土私司建设怎么的竞争闭系？正在美妆生产战下质量一样平常糊口圆里，欧莱俗愿望挨制怎么的熟态体系？
问：咱们念以1种十分谢搁的情势，取尽否能多的竞争圆一路竞争，由于咱们的运营理想是，当取别人配合协做时，咱们会变失更伶俐、更立异、更胜利。尤为是正在外国，那面有着诸多极富立异战创意的点子。咱们的团队也正在外国始终持续了如许的竞争模式。
欧莱俗外国的卖力人，即外国区总裁战他的团队一路，取良多本地的竞争商正在许多圆里有着竞争，包孕供给商，数字化竞争商，告白团队。异时也否能包罗1些草创企业，那些企业能够战咱们一路工做，并正在竞争过程当中失到生长。那造成了1种邪背开展的熟态体系，不只对咱们企业无利，也无利于上海，甚至齐外国的经济开展。
答：否延续开展未成为现今糊口战将来开展的首要1环。欧莱俗正在工做外采纳了怎么的行动，以帮忙咱们真现将来的否延续开展，并实行企业的社会义务？
问：大略一0年前，咱们决议要成为数字化的发军企业；取此异时正在否延续开展圆里，咱们曾经确的确真天实现了1次完全的厘革。咱们正在20一三年（斑斓，取寡同享）承诺外作没了1些承诺。这是1份极具雄心勃勃的方案，咱们承诺削减六0百分百的碳排质，借有削减耗火质等良多内容。究竟上，正在2020年，咱们曾经逾额兑现了咱们的承诺，咱们削减了八0百分百的碳排质。
要尔说，外国事咱们正在否延续转型战折规圆里作失最超前的国度之1。咱们念成为外国的否延续标杆，固然咱们也获得了良多功效。好比，欧莱俗外国宜昌地美工场是欧莱俗正在亚太地域挨制的第1个火轮回工场、环球的第5个火轮回工场，此中也是散团亚太地域第1野真现（碳外战）经营的工场，晚正在20一五年便胜利真现（整碳排搁），然后又正在20一九年真现工场渣滓整挖埋。以是，战正在环球其余国度同样，咱们正在外国也延续不停天致力，并且咱们更着眼于外国，由于咱们信赖，正在否延续开展圆里获得的结果取企业的事迹表示痛痒相关。(原文去自磅礴新闻，更多本创资讯请高载（磅礴新闻）APP)
（上海各级当局部门对像欧莱俗如许的中资私司赐与了切真的鼎力撑持。） 欧莱俗散团董事少兼尾席执止官安巩远日表现。Film più votato
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La
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Acer OJO 500 نام دارد، از طراحی ماژولاری بهره مند می شود که به واسطه آن، جدا کردن بخش های مختلف دستگاه را امکان پذیر می کند. طبق گفتهی ایسر، این دستگاه برای موزهها و مکانهایی توسعه یافته که روزانه از مشتریان زیادی میزبانی میکنند.)
- تجارت الکترونیک
- تبلت ( آخرین تبلتی که این برند رونمایی کرد تبلت Switch 7 Black Edition است که از نوع بدون فن است. از مشخصات این تبلت می توان به وجود نمایشگری ۱۳.۵ اینچی با رزولوشن ۲۲۵۶ در ۱۵۰۴ پیکسل، استند مخصوص تبلت به صورت پیشفرض، کیبورد جداشدنی و تراشهی چهار هستهای اینتل Core i7-8550U نام برد. همچنین باید به پردازندهی گرافیکی GeForce MX150 انویدیا اشاره کرد.)
- دوربین 360 درجه (ایسر در سال 2017، در جریان کنفرانس برلین، از دو دوربین 360 درجه مجهز به ارتباطات LTE پشتیبانی کرد و به این ترتیب وارد حوزه ساخت این محصول نیز شد).
- گوشی هوشمند ( شامل مدل های predator، Liquid،
- ساعت هوشمند ( ایسر محصول جدید به نام لیپ آور با قیمت 130 دلار رونمایی کرد که به حوزه ساخت این محصول نیز وارد شد، این ساعت هوشمند می تواند برای علاقه مندان به محصولات حوزه سلامت نیز مفید باشد. این ساعت هوشمند بهعنوان یک مچ بند تندرستی نیز کاربرد دارد. جالب است بدانید که حتی ساعت های هوشمند این برند نیز ساعت مخصوص گیمینگ دارد که برای مثال یکی از آنها در نمایشگاه ایفا 2016 رونمایی شد.
- گجت پوشیدنی ( یکی از گجت های پوشیدنی شرکت ایسر محصولی است که ظاهری شبیه به ساعت هوشمند دارد که میتوان از آن به عنوان یک دست بند ورزشی هم استفاده کرد. نام این محصول Acer Leap Ware است و مجهز صفحه نمایش ۱.۶ اینچی مجهز شده که به یک لایه محافظ +Gorilla Glass SR مجهز شده است. در واقع این لایه محافظ باعث می شود که صفحه نمایش در برابر ضربه و خط و خش مقاوم باشد.)
سهم بازار
سهم بازار ایسر در سه ماهه سوم سال 2018، 6.1 درصد بوده است که البته نسبت به سال قبل ان یعنی 2017 اندکی ریزش داشته است. این شرکت در سال 2017 دارای سهم بازار 6.5 % ای بود و رتبه ششم را در میان فروشندگان کامپیوتری دنیا از آن خود کرده بود. اکنون ایسر، به فروش سالانه ۷ میلیارد و ۲۰۰ میلیون دلار رسیده و در حوزه دستگاه های هیبریدی، این شرکت رتبه اول را در تمام خاورمیانه از آن خود کرده است. جالب است بدانید که در اروپا، خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا، این شرکت رتبه اول مدیا بوک ها را در اختیار دارد و در بخش لپ تاپ نیز رتبه چهارم را در همین بخش از ان خود کرده است. بنابراین برندی پر فروش و پر طرفدار در این منطقه محسوب می شود و شاید دلیل آن نزدیکی قاره ای به تایوان باشد. شاید بد نباشد بدانید که ۶۰ درصد فروش ایسر در سال های اخیر مربوط به لپ تاپ ها بوده است، بنابراین لپ تاپ محصول محبوب این برند است. ۱۳ درصد از فروش نیز متعلق به انواع مانیتورها و ۱۵ درصد نیز به کامپیوترهای دسکتاپ اختصاص داشته است. به گفته مدیران این برند در ایران، ایسر در حال حاضر از نظر میزان فروش چهارمین برند خاورمیانه به حساب میآید و قصد دارد با تمرکز و فروش بیشتر در بازار ایران، در پی کسب سهم بازار بیشتر از کشور ما باشد.
این شرکت در سال 2000 باعث شد که بیشترین سهم فروش در بازار جهانی را به دلیل کیفیت بالای خدمات و محصولاتش به خود اختصاص داده بود که در نوع خود یک رکورد محسوب می شود. پیش تر از این نیز اکونومیست گزارش داده بود که درآمد ایسر از 3.2 میلیارد دلار در سال 1994 به 5.7 میلیارد دلار رسیده که یک افزایش 75 درصدی را نشان می داد. شیه در آن زمان امیدوار بود که این درامد از طریق گسترش فروش لوازم الکترونیکی مصرفی مانند تلویزیون و دستگاه های فکس به 15 میلیارد دلار تا سال 1999 برسد که اندیشه ای دست نیافتنی بود. فروش جهانی تقویت شد، اما ایسر پیش بینی حضور رقبای دیگر را نکرده بود و از بازار ایالات متحده آمریکا عقب افتاد. شعبه ایسر در آمریکا مجددا سازماندهی شد که در سال 1997 این شعبه 141 میلیون دلار را از دست داده بود. این موضوع تاثیر بدی روی خطوط تولید گذاشت، زیرا یک سوم کسب و کار ایسر به بازار آمریکای شمالی متکی بود. با تلاش هایی که این شرکت کرد توانست سود خالص خود را 22 درصد افزایش دهد. در آن سال ایسر با IBM و اپل برای ساخت رایانه های شخصی مشارکت قابل توجهی نشان داد. در آن زمان ایسر 37 سالن مونتاژ در سراسر دنیا داشت اما هیچ تولیدی در خارج از آسیا اتفاق نمی افتاد. تمرکز ایسر در این بازه روی بازارهای نوظهور بود و رهبران شرکت همچنان از نمایش ضعیف این شرکت در آمریکا و اروپا ناراضی بودند. در آمریکا سهم بازار ایسر از بازار کامپیوتر از 5.4 درصد به 3.2 درصد به اواخر 1998 رسید. در همین راستا ایسر تلاش هایی را برای جبران این بخش از بازار کرد و برنامه ریزی کرد تا تلاش های خود را به سمت بخش های پیچیده تر بازار که مدارس، ادارات و کسب و کارها بود هدایت کند. در پی همین برنامه ریزی ها، ایسر پنج گروه مختلف برای سازماندهی به بازار ترتیب داد و دو سال بعد به نظر نمی رسید که تجدید ساختار سازمانی تأثیر قابل توجهی روی شرکت داشته باشد و قیمت سهام نیز در حال کاهش بود. شیه دوباره به فکر بازسازی افتاد و برای کاهش ماهیت رقابتی فروش در میان دیگر برندها در مقابل کسب و کارهای تولید قرارداد، شیوه کسب و کار قراردادی خود با دیگر شرکت ها را لغو کرد و آن را به نام Wistron Corporation تغییر داد. بازسازی منجر به دو واحد اصلی شد – فروش نام تجاری و تولیدکننده های قراردادی. بازسازی همچنین منجر به شکستن چندین عملیات کوچکتر به طراحی نیمه هادی ها، لوازم الکترونیکی مصرفی و صفحه نمایش مایع کریستال شد.
ایسر همچنین بر روی رویکرد کانالی توزیع نیز تمرکز کرد و تلاش کرد تا سهم بازار خود را از این طریق افزایش دهد. در اواخر سال 2004 ایسر تقریبا به آن چیزی که می خواست رسید. در اروپا ایسر به برند دوم برتر کامپیوتری در سه ماهه دوم سال 2004 رسید. در سه ماهه سوم آن سال ایسر پر فروش ترین برند در ایتالیا و آلمان بود که سهم بازار زیادی را از آن خود کرده بودند. ایسر همچنین حجم فروش خود را به طور کلی در سراسر اروپا افزایش داد و این موضوع در آفریقا و خاورمیانه نیز برجسته بود. پیش بینی شد که در سال 2005، شرکت به افزایش درآمد جهانی 30 تا 40 درصدی برسد. رهبران این شرکت امید داشت که بتوانند از سد شرکت هایی مانند Fujitsu و IBM بگذرد و برنامه های گسترده ای برای این هدف داشت. در آن بازه شرکت ایسر در زمینه فروش به درآمد 58 درصدی فروش رسید و آماده بود تا این موقعیت را در چین، آمریکای شمالی و دیگر نقاط و در مقابل رقبایی مانند دل و هیولت پاکارد نیز افزایش دهد. به نظر می رسید که تا حدودی به این اهداف رسید و همچنان در پی گسترش این موفقیت ها در دیگر بازارها و نقاط دنیا بوده است.
این شرکت در بهار سال 2008 با تولید نت بوک و فروش فوق العاده ان توانست به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین تولیدکنندگان نوت بوک جهان معرفی شد، و 35% از سهم بازار جهان را از طریق فروش این نت بوک ها به خود اختصاص دهد.
دستاوردها و شکست ها
- در سال 1986 ایسر شروع به تولید کامپیوترهایی شبیه به کامپیوترهای COMPAQ کرد که با تولید این کامپیوترها در رده ی دوم قرار گرفت و بعد از شرکت کامپک دومین تولید کننده بزرگ کامپیوتر به حساب می امد. این کامپیوترها فروش بسیار خوبی داشتند و توانستند پنج جایزه ی بزرگ ملی و بین المللی را به ایسر اهدا کرده و شهرت جهانی به این شرکت ببخشند.
- ایسر در سال 1988 شرکت کامپیوتری Counter point را خرید.
- در سال 1990 ایسر شرکت Computer Altos را خرید.
- در سال 1993، ایسر بخش PC را از Commodore International به دست آورد.
- در سال 1997، ایسر کسب و کار کامپیوتری ساخت نوت بوک Texas Instruments را به دست آورد.
- در تاریخ 27 اگوست 2007، ایسر اعلام کرد که قصد دارد شرکت رقیب خود Gateway را به قیمت 710 میلیون دلار آمریکا خریداری کند. مدیر سابق ایسر، جی تی وانگ اظهار داشت که “با افزایش حضور رقب در ایالات متحده،” به دنبال کسب بازارهای جهانی است. و پس از آن برند eMachines را خرید.
- در ژانویه سال 2008، ایسر اعلام کرد که سهم کنترل 75٪ از Packard Bell را به دست آورده است.
- در ماه مارس ایسر شرکت E-TEN را به دست آورد.
- در سال 2009، ایسر نزدیک به 30 درصد از سهام شرکت Olidata را به دست آورد.
- در ماه آگوست 2010، شرکت ایسر و Founder Technology یک یادداشت تفاهم متقابل را امضا کردند تا بتوانند همکاری های طولانی مدت خود را روی کسب وکار کامپیوترهای رومیزی ادامه دهند.
- در ماه جولای 2011، ایسر شرکت iGware را به مبلغ 320 میلیون دلار خریداری کرد تا وارد بازار بالقوه سودآور فضای ابری شود. IGware نرم افزارهای فضای ابری و ابزار زیرساخت برای دستگاه ها را ایجاد می کند.
- در ماه سپتامبر 2015، ایسر روی کسب استارت آپ روباتیک برند Jibo سرمایه گذاری کرد.
- در سپتامبر 2015 ایسر برند GPS دوچرخه سواری به نام Xplova را خریداری کرد.
- در مارس 2016، Acer در سهام GrandPad سرمایه گذاری کرد، شرکتی که ارائه دهنده راه حل های فناوری به خصوص برای شهروندان سالخورده است.
- در ژوئن 2016، هیئت مدیره ایسر یک سرمایه گذاری مشترک با Starbreeze AB تاسیس کرد تا کار طراحی، ساخت، ترویج، بازاریابی و فروش نمایشگرهای StarVR واقعیت مجازی نمایش را شروع کند.
- در سال 2016، Acer به تولید کننده دوربین وایرلس حیوانات خانگی Pawbo تبدیل شد.
- در سال 2017، Acer بزرگترین سهامدار شرکت AOPEN شد.
- در سال 2018، در زمینه سهم بازار جزو چهار شرکت برتر فروش کامپیوتر شد.
- لپتاپهای ایسر، نخستین کامپیوترهای مجهز به الکسا در سال 2018
- طراحی و تولید باریک ترین لپ تاپ دنیا به ضخامت 9.98 اینچ
- همچنین ایسر در رویدادهایی اسپانسر بوده که موجب یادآوری و وفاداری بیشتر مشتریان شد. برای مثال ایسر اسپانسر در سال 2000 اسپانسر یک تیم فرمول وان به نام BAR-Honda Formula one شد.
- ایسر همچنین از سال 2003 تا 2010 به این اسپانسری در مسابقات فرمول یک با تیم های مختلف ادامه داد. از سال 2007 تا 2009 نیز به عنوان تامین کننده اصلی تیم بارسلونا معرفی شد. در 19 مارس سال 2007، ایسر اعلام کرد که مسابقات قهرمانی MotoGP را اسپانسری می کند. این شرکت در سال 2010 به اسپانسری تیم ارتش یونایتد اف سی رسید. همچنین یکی از برترین حامیان مالی المپیک زمستانی 2010 ونکوو و بازی های المپیک جوانان در سنگاپور بود. همچنین این مشارکت های ورزشی تا بازی های تابستانی المپیک لندن ادامه یافت.
نقاط ضعف و قوت
نقاط قوت:
- ارزش محصولات : از نقاط قوت اصلی می توان به ارزش بالای محصولات این برند در قبال قیمتی که پرداخت می کنید اشاره کرد. شما می توانید ویژگی های مورد نیاز خود را به خوبی در محصولات این برند پیدا کنید. تنها کافی است به این نکته دقت کنید که صفحه نمایش 1080 پیکسل با طراحی آلومینیومی را تنها به قیمت کمتری از 350 دلار می توانید بخرید!
- زیبایی شناسی: لپ تاپ های ایسر اغلب با ظرافت و از مواد مستحکم ساخته می شوند و گزینه های جسورانه ای به کاربران خصوصا گیمرها می دهند که بهترین انتخاب آنها در بازار موجود باشد. اگر شما به دنبال لپ تاپی هستید که در عین طراحی زیبا و عملکرد خوب، از قیمت مناسبی هم برخوردار باشد احتمالاً با کمی تحقیق به محصولات شرکت ایسر می رسید؛ برندی که طراحی منحصر به فرد خود را دارد، قطعات سخت افزاری مناسب را با دقت کافی برای عملکرد مطلوب در کنار هم قرار داده و در انتها قیمت را با طراحی ترکیب کرده و محصول جذابی در اختیار مشتریان می گذارد. برای مثال پوشش فلزی مستحکم لپ تاپ Switch 3 به همراه لبه تراش خورده آن، نظر داوران حاضر در مراسم Red Dot Award 2017 را جلب کرد و جایزه بهترین طراحی محصول را از آن خود کرد.
- نوآوری: یکی دیگر از نقاط قوت این برند نوآوری است که رتبه 7 از 10 را از آن خود کرده است. در سال 2018 ایسر لپ تاپی فوق جذاب به نام predator 21 X عرضه کرد که یکی از بهترین لپ تاپ های اخیر در سراسر دنیا است. ایسر در ساختن این محصول از یک سخت افزار قوی در بدنه ای ظریف استفاده کرد و در پی کسب عنوان نازک ترین لپ تاپ دنیا با ساخت محصولی به نام ایسر Swift 7 بود که همه این موارد نشان از نوآوری بالای این برند دارد. همچنین این شرکت همایش سالانه گیمینگ را در کشورهایی چون ایران برگزار کرده که تنها بازار کاربران عادی را هدف نگرفته و روی گیمرها تمرکز کرده است.
- موقعیت برتر در بازار: ایسر به یک شرکت بسیار رقابتی در دنیای آی تی تبدیل شده است. یک نام تجاری پیشرو در بیش از 30 کشور دنیا و رتبه اول در 13 بازار عمده و مقام هشتم برندهای فناوری در آمریکا است. این وضعیت به شرکت اجازه می دهد که یک بک گراند ماندگار از خود در ذهن مشتری داشته باشد.
- گسترش جهانی محصولات: این شرکت 80 دفتر در 38 کشور مختلف در سراسر دنیا دارد و این موضوع موجب گسترش جهانی محصولاتش شده و بیش از 16700 کارمند از 50 کشور مختلف دارد. علاوه بر این از مشارکت با شرکای محلی بهره می برد.
- سفارشی سازی محلی: ایسر با توجه به فلسفه نام تجاری جهانی خود، اجازه می دهد که تیم مدیریت تصمیم گیری در مورد تنظیمات محصول، استراتژی های قیمتگذاری و برنامه های تبلیغاتی را بر اساس هر لوکیشن خاص به صورت جدا تنظیم کند. به لطف این مدل کسب وکار، این شرکت قادر به رفع نیازهای فردی مشتریان در هر بازار است.
از نقاط قوت محصولات این برند مانند لپ تاپ نیز می توان به اختصار به موارد زیر اشاره کرد:
- قیمت و هزینه کم محصولات
- عملکرد خوب
- سریع ترین زمان بازیابی
- پردازنده سریع
- رزولوشن صفحه نمایش بزرگ
- استفاده آسان
- وجود وب کم داخلی در محصولات
- سبک وزن
- قابل حمل بودن
نقاط ضعف:
- پشتیبانی ضعیف: اگر به رتبه چهارم ایسر در سال 2018 و معیارهای آن توجه کنید می بینید که این شرکت متاسفانه پشتیبانی ضعیفی را در این قضیه دارد و این یکی از نقاط ضعف برند محسوب می شود.
- هزینه های حمل و نقل: اگر نیاز به یک کامپیوتر ایسر با گارانتی دارید، باید هزینه حمل و نقل گارانتی را بپردازید. ایسر هزینه حمل و نقل را جزو تسهیلات خود درنظر نگرفته و آن را پوشش نمی دهد. امروزه این قضیه برای مشتریان مهم است و لازم است که ایسر توجه بیشتری به این مقوله داشته باشد.
نمایندگی ها
شرکت ایسر مانند دیگر شرکت های فناوری در کشور ما نیز نمایندگی دارد و نمایندگی ایسر در تهران افتخار این را دارد که تخصصی ترین سرویس های مرتبط با تعمیرات و فروش کلیه محصولات ایسر را برای مشتریان انجام دهد. مشتریان می توانند با مراجعه به این نمایندگی ها نوع سرویس خود را انتخاب کنند.
کاربران محصولات ایسر میتوانند در صورت مشاهده هر گونه اشکال و خرابی در دستگاه مورد استفاده شان به نمایندگی رسمی تعمیر Acer در تهران به آدرس زیر مراجعه کرده و پس از حضور در پارت تخصصی مربوطه (پارت تعمیرات سخت افزاری یا تعمیرات نرم افزاری) سرویسهای مورد نیاز را دریافت نمایند.
آدرس شعبه مرکزی ایسر : خیابان ستارخان ، بین شادمهر و بهبودی کوچه نجاری پلاک ۱۸ ، طبقه همکف
شعبه سعادت آباد ایسر : بلوار سعادت آباد خیابان سی و سوم، پلاک ۴ ، طبقه اول (ساختمان اداری تجاری سعادت آباد _ نمای چوبی)
شعبه میرداماد ایسر : خیابان میرداماد میدان مادر خیابان شاه نظری ، کوچه دوم ، پلاک ۳۵ – واحد ۲
شعبه پیروزی ایسر : خیابان پیروزی رو به روی بیمارستان فجر خیابان شاه آبادی مقابل کوچه یاسین ، پلاک ۳۵۵
شعبه رسالت نمایندگی ایسر: میدان رسالت ضلع شمال شرقی میدان کوی آژنگ نبش کوچه سلامت ۲ پلاک ۲ ، واحد ۲
شعبه کرج شرکت ایسر : کرج شاهین ویلا خیابان نهم غربی نبش کوچه قنات ساختمان زاگرس طبقه دوم
ساعات کاری نمایندگی ایسر به شرح زیر است:
شنبه تا چهارشنبه ۸ الی ۲۱ ، پنج شنبه ها ۸ الی ۱۸، ایام تعطیل ۹ الی ۱۵. شماره تلفن و ایمیل آن نیز درزیر موجود است.Endemic to South Florida.
IRC SOUTH FLORIDA Status:
Map of
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In realtà, Miss Stefani Germanotta è stata avvistata fuori del Convento del Sacro Cuore che si trova nell’Upper East Side di Manhattan dove è rimasta per pochi minuti. La cantante è cresciuta in un appartamento nelle vicinanze ed è andata in quella scuola cattolica fino all’età di 17.
La sorella Natali è apparsa accanto alla sorella nel video di “Telephone”: chissà se ora, libera dalle incombenze scolastiche, seguirà la strada della sorella maggiore..فیگور و اکشن فیگور شکل و نماد کوچکتری از یک شخصیت است که از موادی مختلفی مانند پلاستیک، پارچه، چوب و یا سایر مواد ساخته می شود.این شخصیت ها ممکن است حقیقی و یا تخیلی باشد. در اغلب موارد شخصیت های تخیلی برگرفته از فیلم ها، سریال ها، انیمیشن ها، کتاب ها، شخصیت های تلویزیونی، بازی های ویدیویی و … است. شخصیت های حقیقی نیز معمولا شامل افراد سرشناس در حوزه های مختلف مانند ورزشکاران، سیاست مداران، هنرمندان سینما و تلویزیون، خواننده ها، ورزشکاران و … می باشد
ماریو Mario
(ژاپنی: マリオ هپبورن: Mario؟) که در ایران با نام قارچ خور هم شناخته می شود، یک شخصیت داستانی از مجموعه بازیهای ویدئویی سوپر ماریو که توسط طراح بازیهای ویدئویی شرکت نینتندو، شیگرو میاموتو خلق شدهاست. ماریو به عنوان شخصیت اصلی، نماد، سمبل شانسبیار این مجموعه بازی بهشمار میرود که از زمان خلقش، در بیش از ۲۰۰ بازی ویدئویی حضور پیدا کردهاست. ماریو یک لولهکش ایتالیایی کوتاه قد و سیبیلو است و یک برادر کوچکتر به نام لوئیجی دارد. او اغلب به دنبال راهی برای نجات پرنسس پیچ که اسیر باوزر( شخصیت منفی سری بازی های ماریو)شده، است. او برای اولین بار با نام جامپمن در بازی دانکی کنگ در سال ۱۹۸۱ ظاهر شد. ماریو معروف ترین شخصیت در تاریخ بازیهای ویدئویی است. به طوری که همه با شنیدن نام ماریو در یک لحظه یاد لولهکش دوست داشتنی نینتندو می افتند.A new study published this week by the National Institute of Health has found that cannabinoids can prevent the effects of stress-induced depression.
For the study – which was conducted at the University of Haifa - researchers used animal models to examine if activation of the body’s cannabinoid receptors (something which cannabis does naturally) can “ameliorate the effects of CMS [chronic mild stress] on emotional learning (ie, conditioned avoidance and extinction), long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampal-accumbens pathway and depression-like symptoms (ie, coping with stress behavior, anhedonia and weight changes).”
Researchers found that cannabinoid receptor activation “prevented the CMS-induced alterations in emotional memory (ie, extinction) and plasticity.”
Researchers concluded that; “The findings suggest that enhancing cannabinoid signaling could represent a novel approach to the treatment of cognitive deficits that accompany stress-related depression.”
This study will be published in print in the journal Neuropsychopharmacology.At the Experimental Biology conference last week, we were “booth neighbors” with a group providing a database that we hadn’t heard of–LAMHDI. Of course, we love to explore new software that serves needs for biologists, and this seemed to be something of that nature. So we went over to learn more.
LAMHDI stands for their mission, which is described as an “initiative to Link Animal Models to Human DIsease”. The idea is to bring together various sources of animal model information, into a single Google-like simple search. Currently they incorporate the databases of several model organism groups: FlyBase, MGI, RGD, SGD, and ZFIN. But they are looking to bring in more of them as well–if you have an animal model database you might want to get in touch with them.
Besides the animal models, they also incorporate other sources of curated information that is used to link items together. They use OMIM, Entrez Gene, HomoloGene, and WikiPathways content to build a bridge that connects text from the animal model details to each other and to the related information. If a mutant zebrafish has a gene that available in HomoloGene, for example–it can connect that item to a mouse model or a fly model. There are pre-computed disease-to-model paths, and counting the number of hops one has to make between models offers a scoring system to indicate the strength of that relationship for a model system. That’s explained in more detail on their About page.
There is a large list of other model sources that they are working on adding to the collection. Check out their Featured Resources page to see these.
Not only will this be useful to researchers looking for suitable animal models when their research takes them in new directions–but the LAMHDI team also mentioned that it might also help animal care and use committees (IACUC) to evaluate the appropriate and available models under evaluation in their sites.
Consider trying LAMHDI for broad searches for animal models that might be useful for your research–or new leads on genes and literature that you hadn’t explored before.ENHANCING YOUR TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS
Accurately assessing your students' developmental state can direct your planning and impel your teaching. For instance, recognizing a 16-year-old's concern about his appearance and his standing among his peers may promote your rapport with him and eliminate learning barriers.
Keep in mind that chronologic age and developmental stage are not always related. Throughout life, people move sequentially through developmental stages, but most people also fluctuate somewhat among stages, often in response to outside stressors. These stressors can cause a person to regress temporarily to an earlier stage. Sometimes a person may not achieve the task expected of his chronologic age. So you will need to address your students at their current developmental stages, not at the stages at which you would expect them to be because of their chronological ages.
In some situations, hopefully most, you will have time to sit down and develop a formal teaching plan. In others, you will be confronted with a "teachable moment" when the student is ready to learn and is asking pointed questions. Invariably, these moments seem to come at the most inopportune times. At times like these, you face the dilemma: to teach or not to teach. Having a knowledge of basic learning principles will help you take best advantage of these moments. Here are some principles proven to enhance teaching and learning.
Seize the moment
Teaching is most effective when it occurs in quick response to a need the learner feels. So even though you are elbow deep in something else, you should make every effort to teach the student when he or she asks. The student is ready to learn. Satisfy that immediate need for information now, and augment your teaching with more information later.
Involve the student in planning
Just presenting information to the student does not ensure learning. For learning to occur, you will need to get the student involved in identifying his learning needs and outcomes. Help him to develop attainable objectives. As the teaching process continues, you can further engage him or her by selecting teaching strategies and materials that require the student's direct involvement, such as role playing and return demonstration. Regardless of the teaching strategy you choose, giving the student the chance to test his or her ideas, to take risks, and to be creative will promote learning.
Begin with what the student knows
You will find that learning moves faster when it builds on what the student already knows. Teaching that begins by comparing the old, known information or process and the new, unknown one allows the student to grasp new information more quickly.
Move from simple to complex
The student will find learning more rewarding if he has the opportunity to master simple concepts first and then apply these concepts to more complex ones. Remember, however, that what one student finds simple, another may find complex. A careful assessment takes these differences into account and helps you plan the teaching starting point.
Accommodate the student's preferred learning style
How quickly and well a student learns depends not only on his or her intelligence and prior education, but also on the student's learning style preference. Visual learners gain knowledge best by seeing or reading what you are trying to teach; auditory learners, by listening;and tactile or psychomotor learners, by doing.
You can improve your chances for teaching success if you assess your patient's preferred learning style, then plan teaching activities and use teaching tools appropriate to that style. To assess a student's learning style, observe the student, administer a learning style inventory, or simply ask the student how he or she learns best.
You can also experiment with different teaching tools, such as printed material, illustrations, videotapes, and actual equipment, to assess learning style. Never assume, though, that your student can read well -- or even read at all.
Sort goals by learning domain
You can combine your knowledge of the student's preferred learning style with your knowledge of learning domains. Categorizing what the students need to learn into proper domains helps identify and evaluate the behaviors you expect them to show.
Learning behaviors fall in three domains: cognitive, psychomotor, and affective. The cognitive domain deals with intellectual abilities. The psychomotor domain includes physical or motor skills. The affective domain involves expression of feeling about attitudes, interests, and values. Most learning involves all three domains.
Make material meaningful
Another way to facilitate learning is to relate material to the student's lifestyle and to recognize incompatibilities. The more meaningful material is to a student, the quicker and easier it will be learned.
Allow immediate application of knowledge
Giving the student the opportunity to apply his or her new knowledge and skills reinforces learning and builds confidence. This immediate application translates learning to the "real world" and provides an opportunity for problem solving, feedback, and emotional support.
Plan for periodic rests
While you may want the students to push ahead until they have learned everything on the teaching plan, remember that periodic plateaus occur normally in learning. When your instructions are especially complex or lengthy, your students may feel overwhelmed and appear unreceptive to your teaching. Be sure to recognize these signs of mental fatigue and let the students relax. (You too can use these periods - to review your teaching plan and make any necessary adjustments.)
Tell your students how they are progressing
Learning is made easier when the students are aware of their progress. Positive feedback can motivate them to greater effort because it makes their goal seem attainable. Also, ask your students how they feel they are doing. They probably want to take part in assessing their own progress toward learning goals, and their input can guide your feedback. You will find their reactions are usually based on what "feels right."
Reward desired learning with praise
Praising desired learning outcomes or behavior improves the chances that the students will retain the material or repeat the behavior. Praising your students' successes associates the desired learning goal with a sense of growing and accepted competence. Reassuring them that they have learned the desired material or technique can help them retain and refine it.- Colors & Shapes
- Numbers & Shapes Vol. 1
- Numbers 11-30 Vol. 2
- » Musical Math
- Sight Words
- Letters & Sounds
- CVC & Sound Blending Songs
- Language Arts
- Storybooks and Read-Alouds
- Classroom Management
- Primary Plays
- Learning Games
- Specials & Combos
Feedback & Friends
"I just have to tell you how glad I am that I wrote a grant last spring to purchase all of your materials. We are using the Letters & Sounds DVD in my Kindergarten class right now and it is amazing. I had a lot of children this year that didn't know any letters and they now know most letters! I can see their little mouths moving to the songs when I assess and they are stuck on a letter. I have tried many programs in 29 years and yours works! The other teachers I work with are working on grants now to purchase the materials! Thank you for your hard work."
To help kids learn: Patterning, Skip Counting, Addition, Coin Recognition and MORE!
Musical Math DVD
DVD Video that helps kids learn Patterning, Skip Counting, Addition, Coin Recognition and MORE!
Musical Math CD
Music CD with Educational Songs that help kids learn Patterning, Skip Counting, Addition, Coin Recognition and MORE!
Musical Math Resource CD
This CD supports the Musical Math program and contains unique items created just for this set of songs.
Musical Math Sing-Along Song Book and Visual Aids Set
Instant Download - Also Available on Musical Math Resource CD
Counting Creatures Addition Worksheets
Counting Creatures Subtraction Worksheets
Bean Toss Addition & Subtraction Worksheets
Fun addition and subtraction practice activity!
Butterfly Addition & Subtraction Worksheets
More fun addition and subtraction practice activity!
Shark Teeth Addition Activity & Worksheets
Printable game with a Shark theme helps kids practice 5 through 12!
Spring Addition and Subtraction Worksheets
Printable game with a Spring theme helps kids practice addition & subtraction!
Matching Sets Worksheets 11-30
Printable worksheets with Winter & Spring themes, designed to practice counting out sets of numbers from 11-30!Nuovo aggiornamento Lista Nera Vettori Aerei
Lo scorso 20 aprile 2011 è stata pubblicata la nuova versione aggiornata della lista nera dei vettori aerei nella Gazzetta Ufficiale dell’Unione Europea.
Questa nuova versione è entrata in vigore il 21 aprile 2011.
Questi i principali cambiamenti rispetto alla versione dello scorso novembre 2010:
– Un vettore aereo proveniente dall’Ucraina è stato rimosso dalla lista poiché alcuni requisiti di sicurezza sono stati rispettati in modo soddisfacente.
– Tutti i vettori aerei certificati in Mozambico sono stati interdetti dall’Unione europea così come le operazioni di Air Madagascar per due specifici aeromobili a causa di significative carenze di sicurezza che richiedono un intervento decisivo in entrambi i casi.
– Inoltre, un numero di vettori in Angola, Cambogia, Kazakistan e Kirghizistan hanno cessato il trasporto aereo commerciale e sono stati così depennati dalla lista, mentre nuove compagnie aeree sono state stabilite nella Repubblica democratica del Congo e sono state quindi aggiunte alla lista poiché tutti i vettori di questo Stato sono soggetti a restrizioni operative.
– Si prega di notare che i vettori certificati nelle Filippine e in Indonesia, con l’eccezione di sei vettori (Garuda Indonesia, Airfast Indonesia, Mandala Airlines, Ekspres Transportasi Antarbenua, Indonesia Air Asia e Metro Batavia) sono ancora interdetti dall’intera UE.
– Si noti inoltre, che il comitato di sicurezza aerea ha esaminato vari casi di vettori aerei europei. Dopo il risultato dei controlli di sicurezza, un certo numero di Stati membri ha adottato misure di esecuzione e ha sospeso il certificato di operatore aereo (COA) di un numero di vettori aerei. Altri vettori sono stati posti sotto sorveglianza intensificata, in particolare Hellenic Imperial Airways (GR), Jet2.com, Oasis e Titan Airways (UK), Aeronova, TAG Aviation e Alba Star (ES).
La lista nera UE include ora i seguenti vettori:
– Tre vettori le cui attività sono completamente interdette nell’Unione europea: Blue Wing Airlines del Suriname, Meridian Airways del Gana e Silverback Cargo Freighters del Ruanda.
– Tutti i vettori, con alcune eccezioni, provenienti da 21 paesi sono totalmente interdetti nell’Unione europea: Afghanistan, Angola, Benin, Repubblica del Congo, Repubblica Democratica del Congo, Gibuti, Guinea Equatoriale, Gabon (con l’eccezione di tre vettori che operano sotto certe restrizioni e condizioni), Indonesia (con l’eccezione di sei portaerei), Kazakistan (con l’eccezione di un vettore soggetto a certe restrizioni e condizioni), Repubblica del Kirghizistan, Liberia, Mauritania, Mozambico, Filippine, Sierra Leone, Sao Tome e Principe, Sudan, Swaziland e Zambia.
– 10 vettori aerei sono autorizzati ad operare nell’ UE a certe restrizioni e condizioni: Air Astana del Kazakhstan, come su menzionato; Air Koryo della Repubblica democratica popolare di Corea; Airlift International del Ghana, Air Service Comores, Afrijet, Gabon Airlines e SN2AG del Gabon, Iran Air, TAAG Angola Airlines e Air Madagascar certificato in Madagascar.
La lista nera aggiornata è disponibile al seguente link in tutte le lingue ufficiali dell’Unione europea: http://ec.europa.eu/transport/air-ban/
Gli Agenti di Viaggio e i Tour Operators hanno l’obbligo di portare la lista nera comunitaria all’attenzione dei passeggeri, ai sensi del regolamento 2111/2005.
Ufficio Legale FIAVET
Cordiali saluti.
Fiavet Lazio
La Segreteria
Prot. 136/11– News 44 – Dal sito: www.fiavet.lazio.itKulübümüzün yönetim kadrosuna eklenen en yeni kişiyi duyuruyoruz. Kulübün eski kalecisi Jane Nikolovski, Kulüp Menajerı olarak atandı.
Nikollovski’nin 1999-2001 ve 2003-04 dönemlerinde FC Shkupı”de kaleci olarak bulundu.
Bu pasaj aynı zamanda Nikolovski’nin bilinen kişiliğine dayalı bir yönetici olarak yeni rolünde başarılı olma becerisine olan güveni de ifade ediyor.“Shadowing” is a term to describe the process of following someone around in an effort to gain first-hand knowledge of that person. Shadowing a physician is no different; it refers to a period of time in which a pre-medical student spends time watching a physician’s daily activities in an effort to learn more about the life of a doctor. Physician shadowing programs are also referred to as student externships, physician observerships, physician mentor programs, medical internships, and other similar phrases that describe the process.
Reasons to Shadow a Physician
There are several reasons to shadow a doctor. Shadowing opportunities provide aspiring medical students with unique insights in the life of a physician. Furthermore, most medical schools encourage pre-meds to have at least one shadowing experience prior to matriculation.
More and more medical school admissions committees take into account shadowing experiences when considering an applicant. Although it may seem unusual to some, many medical schools prefer students to have some time shadowing even though they may have extensive clinical experience.
Shadowing a Doctor is Generally Expected
Medical schools expect applicants to possess experience shadowing a physician. In recent years, shadowing a physician has become an unwritten requirement for medical school admissions. As a result, many students choose to shadow a physician that they have known for years, such as a family physician or a family member. Those who do not have experience shadowing a physician will not be considered as competitive.
Learn About "Real World
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委党委研究室）هزاران ایتالیایی به سیاستهای دولت اعتراض کردند
هزاران نفر در شهر رم در ایتالیا در مخالفت با سیاست های دولت جدید ائتلافی این کشور دست به اعتراض زدهاند.
در این گردهمایی اعتراض آمیز که به دعوت اتحادیه های کارگری برگزار شده، معترضان با دردست داشتن پرچم های قرمز و پلاکاردهایی از دولت انریکو لتا خواسته اند تا به برنامه ریاضت اقتصادی پایان داده و برای خارج کردن کشور از بحران اقتصادی، فرصت های شغلی بیشتری ایجاد کند.
نظرسنجی های انجام شده از کاهش اعتماد عمومی به ائتلاف شکننده آقای لتا با راستگراهای میانه رو حکایت دارد.
ایتالیا در حال حاضر با طولانی ترین رکود اقتصادی در بیش از ۴۰ سال گذشته روبرو است و نرخ بیکاری برای جوانان زیر ۲۵ سال به بالاترین حد یعنی بیش از ۳۶ درصد رسیده است.
یکی از معترضان به خبرگزاری رویترز گفته است: "ما امیدواریم که سرانجام این دولت به خواسته های ما گوش کند، چرا که بیش از این نمی توانیم تحمل کنیم."
انریکو لتا، پس از در اختیار گرفتن پست نخست وزیری نگرانی مردم ایتالیا را در مورد برنامه های ریاضت اقتصادی در ملاقاتی با رهبران اتحادیه اروپا به آنها انتقال داد.
اما نخست وزیر جدید مجبور است تا توازنی بین سیاست های حامیان حزب خود و راستگراها به رهبری سیلویو برلوسکنی برقرار کند.
از آن جایی که انتخابات سراسری ایتالیا که در ماه فوریه گذشته برگزارشد، برنده قاطعی نداشت از آقای لتا خواسته شد که دولت جدید ائتلافی با مشارکت حزب دست راستی سیلویو برلوسکنی تشکیل دهد.
در میان معترضان امروز در شهر رم چپگراهای رادیکال هم حضور داشتند.
پنج شنبه گذشته (۱۶ مه) پاپ، رهبر کاتولیک های جهان، در سخنرانی گفت که بحران جهانی اقتصاد، زندگی را برای میلیون ها نفر در کشورهای فقیر و ثروتمند در سراسر جهان دشوار کرده است.合建契约书
立契约书人x x x（以下简称甲方），x x x（以下简称乙方），兹因合作兴建房屋事宜，经双方协议，同意订定各条款如下：
第一条 甲方所有坐落x x x x地号土地一笔，如附图所示，约x x平方米。愿提供与乙方合作兴建房屋。
第二条 本约甲方所提供的土地双方协议同意兴建四层钢筋混凝土造和集合住宅，除依法应设置的公私道路用地外，其余可建土地，乙方应依法合理充分利用。
第三条 本约双方合作兴建房屋，其土地规划，建筑设计，请领建造执照，营造施工及有关的风险等，均由乙方负责处理并负完全责任，其各类费用亦由乙方负担，概与甲方无涉。乙方营造施工过程中，甲方得随时亲自派员监督。
第四条 本约甲乙双方按附图所示的拟建房屋为准，采立体分屋方式，由甲方取得百分之x x ，乙方取得百分之x x 。若双方分取的房屋户数未能整数时，其间的差额，可经双方的同意，由取得之一方按协议价格以现金补偿对方。
第五条 本约有关建造设计文件图说应征求甲方同意，并按前条双方分配的位置，标明于图说上，各自具名或指定第三人为起造人，由乙方负责提出申请建造执照。
第六条 本约兴建房屋事宜，均依现行建筑法规办理，若法规变更而受限制时，则依变更后的法规办理。
第七条 凡畸零地及水利地的合并承买等事宜，均由甲方备齐所需证件并由乙方负责办理。惟费用由甲方负担，产权亦归属甲方所有。
第八条 本约土地的地上物由乙方负责处理，惟甲方应从旁协助。地上物理清之日起一个月内，乙方应提出申请建造执照，乙方并应先期通知甲方备齐请照所需的有关证件交付乙方。
第九条 本约乙方应于领取建造执照之日起二个月内开工，于开工之日起x x x个工作天内建筑完竣，于建筑完竣后x x 月内领得使用执照，并以接输水电完妥之日为完工日。
第十条 本约甲方应于乙方工程进度至一楼顶板完成时办理基一合并、分割、地目变更等手续，其的需的各项费用，由双方各半负担。乙方工程进度至三楼顶板完成时，双方会同办理乙方他得房屋的应有基地持分产权移转登记。其所需的各项费用由乙方负担，增值税由甲方负担。
第十一条 本约保证金为人民币x x 元整，于本约签订时，由乙方一次交付甲方，甲方应于本约第九条所定的完工日，一次无息返还全部保证金与乙方。以支票为保证金的交付或返还，若各该支票一部分或全部不能兑现时，则以违约论处。
第十二条 甲乙双方就切实照约履行，如甲方违约时，甲方除将所收的保证金加倍全部退还（无息）与乙方外，同时并须赔偿乙方已施工之工程损失及其他因该工程而支出之一切费用（可由乙方另列清册），如乙方违约时，甲方得将已收的保证金予以没收。如工程逾期时，乙方每逾一天应赔偿甲方分得间数总售价金额千分之一的逾期违约金，违约之一方应于违约日起十天内履行赔偿，不得拖延，否则，未违约之一方，得请求法院依法强制执行抵偿。
第十三条 凡申请建筑、使用执照、接水电等须甲方盖章或出具证件时，甲方应随时提供，所需费用由乙方负担。
第十四条 本约有效期间内，如因政府变更城市计划致无法全部履行契约或只履行一部分契约时，甲方应将本约第十一条所收的保证金依照可建的土地比率于上列事发之日起一个月内无息还与乙方，若在该土地上乙方业已施工的工程损失，政府有意补偿时，其土地部分归属甲方，建筑物部分归属乙方，如有用甲方名义须甲方协助的，甲方应无条件亲自办理或备齐证件及加盖印章给乙方，甲方不得借故刁难或异议，如甲方须乙方协助的，乙方亦应无条件协助办理清楚。
第十五条 本约所定的土地，其应缴的一切税费，在开工日以前的，均由甲方负担，开工日以后的，由甲乙双方各半负担。
第十六条 本约成立之日起，甲、乙双方不得以本约土地向任何公私机关或个人办理他项权利设定，于契约存续期间，甲方亦不得将本约土地提供予第三人建筑或出售与他人。
第十七条 甲、乙双方对本约权利均不得转让、典当或作保。
第十八条 本约土地如有来历不明、瓜葛 纠纷划他项权利设定，订立三七五租约等现象应由甲方于本约成立之日起一个月内予以理清，所须的一切费用由甲方负担，惟地上物清理按本约第八条约定办理。
第十九条 甲方户籍地址以本契约记载为准，如有变更时甲方应即以书面通知乙方，否则因此误时误事致乙方蒙受损失时，甲方应负责赔偿。
第二十条 本约若有未尽事宜，悉依照有关法规规定及一般社会惯例处理。
第二十一条 本约建筑物构造---施工说明；
1 结构：钢筋混凝土构造，依政府核定图样施工、防火、防台风、耐震、安全坚固。
2外墙：正面贴高级马赛克后面水泥粉光。
3 内墙：除厨厕隔间外余不隔间，其余墙面为水泥粉光、漆PVC漆。
4 平顶：水泥粉光后加PVC漆。
5 浴厕：地面铺马赛克，墙面贴白瓷砖到顶，玻璃纤维浴缸、冷热水龙头、马桶及面盆均为白色国产高级品，毛巾架、镜箱等附件俱全。
6 厨房：地面铺红钢砖，墙面贴白磁砖到顶，不锈钢厨具全套。另设电锅、排油烟机专用插座，及冷热水龙头、挂厨。
7 地面：一楼磨石子，二、三、四楼贴PVC地板，一楼不设围墙。
8 门窗：住家客厅采用落地铝门窗，外窗采用高级铝窗，一楼店铺为铁卷门，二楼以上每户大门为雕花大门附高级名锁，后门采用桧木材料，阳台加装晒衣架及洗衣插座。
9 电力：每户独立电表采用单相三线式110V或220V供电，客厅、餐厅、卧室、浴厕、厨房预留电灯座一处，插座孔两处，开关一只，并留设电视天线暗管及电话线管。
10 水力：地下蓄水池屋顶水塔间接供给，设总表一只，另各户设分表一只，总表与分表差额由分表各户共同分担。
11 屋顶：铺设五皮柏油毛毡，防水层上覆泡沫混凝土，具防水隔热的效果。
12 楼梯：磨石子阶梯加PVC 扶手铁栏杆。
13 地下设蓄水池须加装电动抽水机送到屋顶储水塔。
第二十二条 本约前条的订定均系大原则，其细部及详细设计应由乙方依一般惯例办理，其使用材料除特定产品外，其余均以x x 出品的高级品为原则。
第二十三条 本约土地内现有电柱的迁移等一切费用手续均由乙方负责办理，如需甲方各项证件或签章时，甲方应无条件即时协助，不得刁难。
第二十四条 除本约土地外，其余甲方所有的土地，若甲方未有使用计划时，于本约建筑期间内，甲方同意由乙方无偿使用。
第二十五条 甲方分得的建筑物，可委由乙方代售，代售费用另议。
第二十六条 本契约书的权利义务及于甲方的继承人及受赠人。
第二十七条 本给自签订日起升效，至双方工务及财务理清之日起生效。
第二十八条 本约同文一式两份，双方各执一份为凭。
立契约书人：
甲方：
住所：
身份证统一号码：
乙方：
住所：
身份证统一号码：
见证人：
x x x x年x月x日به گزارش خبرگزاری ایانا در بوشهر، نوذر منفرد در نشست مدیریت بحران استان بوشهر افزود: ۲هزار و ۳۸۷ میلیارد تومان میزان اعتبار تعیین شده برای جبران خسارت این میزان محصولات کشاورزی است که تاکنون مصوبه هیات وزیران نداشته و ابلاغی صورت نگرفته است.
وی اضافه کرد: همچنین میزان خسارت سامانه بارشی مونسون در مرداد سالجاری در استان بوشهر ۸۰۰ میلیارد تومان تعیین شده که به وزارت کشور ارسال شده و به مصوبه هیات دولت نیاز دارد.
منفرد با توجه به خشکسالی های ۱۳۹۹- ۱۴۰۰ گفت: مرحله پنجم اعتبارات بند خ ماده ۳۳ قانون برنامه ششم توسعه به میزان ۱۳.۸ میلیارد تومان برای امهال تسهیلات بهره برداران بخش کشاورزی که سررسید ۱۴۰۰ داشتند ابلاغ و جذب شده است.
وی یادآور شد: براین اساس میزان اعتبارات جذب شده از محل اعتبارات بند خ ماده ۳۳ قانون برنامه ششم توسعه در استان بوشهر به ۱۱۰ میلیارد تومان میرسد و این استان رتبه سوم کشور را از نظر جذب اعتبارات نسبت به تخصیص دارد.
منفرد ادامه داد: با توجه به اعلام نیاز بانکها و پیگیریهای انجام شده از سوی مدیریت بحران مبلغ ۱۵ میلیارد تومان دیگر نیز هفته گذشته به استان تخصیص داده شده که بین بانکهای استان توزیع شده است.
وی بیان کرد: در رابطه با خسارت خشکسالی با پی گیری های به عمل آمده ۴۵ میلیارد تومان تسهیلات کم بهره چهار درصد در مناطق روستایی و پنج درصد در مناطق شهری به استان بوشهر ابلاغ شده است که بین پنج بانک عامل توسعه و تاکنون ۲۳ درصد آن جذب شده است.
منفرد گفت: همچنین از محل اعتبارات ماده ۱۶ و ۱۷ مدیریت بحران ۶.۴ میلیارد تومان اعتبار جذب شده که در حوزه آب و خاک شامل خرید لوله، احداث مخازن آب و لایروبی قنوات به صورت ۱۰۰ درصد جذب شده است.Inspiring Quotes of the Week + super bonuses!
Mindfulness and Music: Things That Go "Hmmm"
By Maya Talisman Frost
One of the most powerful forms of mindfulness is awareness of sound. We tend to tune out the noise of our lives in order to concentrate on the tasks at hand. In fact, we may get so used to a particular sound that we don't notice it until it's gone like a television that is turned off, or traffic that stops outside your home, or your neighbor's lawn mower or stereo that is suddenly silent.
We notice when it starts, we intentionally shut it out, and then notice it once again when it stops.
Everyone who hears has a healthy serving of what is called musical intelligence. It isn't limited to actual music, however it is our recognition and understanding of the pitch, tone, quality, length, volume and source of the sounds around us.
Now, some of us might have perfect pitch, knowing instantly that the note we hear is a middle C. Others might have a very well-developed sense of tone quality, noting the difference between a middle C played on a piano or a flute, or even the same note sung by two different people. And some of us might consider ourselves completely hopeless as musicians while having an encyclopedic memory for song lyrics, guitar riffs, or even the songs of birds.
The great news is that, no matter where we stand on the music smarts scale, we each have the capacity to increase our musical intelligence. Better yet, by focusing on selected sounds as triggers for mindfulness, we can sharpen our awareness and increase our enjoyment of the world around us at the same time.
Here's a little mindfulness game to help you zero in on sound as a trigger for greater awareness: Notice "Hmmm."
You might hear someone say "Hmmm" when they are trying to remember something or trying to make a decision. They might use it to show skepticism or wonder, inspiration or frustration. It might be low and long, or high and short. It could be very soft or quite loud. Is it ascending or descending? Is it aspirated? Is it musical?
Using "Hmmm" as a mindfulness cue allows you to:
- Notice a selected trigger
- Take a moment to note the intention, emotion, and sound quality of that particular "Hmmm"
- Notice that you noticed.
By paying attention to this soft exclamation, you can heighten your awareness of sound while also picking up on the subtleties of emotion and expression. It's a great way to use your ears to learn more about interpersonal communication. You will be amazed at what you can learn about others and their state of mind by becoming more aware of the way they use this sound.
Start noticing "Hmmm" in conversations around you as well as your own. Then, branch out and notice "Hmmm" in movies, television shows, or theater presentations.
Finally, tap into your musical intelligence even further by recognizing the sounds that resemble "Hmmm" in machinery or nature. Does the copier sound like "Hmmm"? Does your printer make that sound? How about your dog when you scratch its ears, or your partner sleeping beside you?
Start hearing "Hmmm" all around you. It's a fun way to create a few "Hmmm" moments of your own!ben gibi tembel öğrencileri üzer.
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sınav günü dışında hiç bir gün yüzüne bakılmayan kişiler. çocuğum çalışkan olacağına zeki olsun, derslerin nasıl geçileceğini değil hayatın nasıl işlediğini öğrensin ki yapmak istemediği bir meslek için üniversiteye gidip birde kredi çekip çalıştığı ilk yıllar o kredinin altında ezilmesin. yatırım yapmayı, parayı kullanmayı öğrensin ki müdürde olsa bir patronun altında ezilmesin. o çalışkan sınıf arkadaşlarını da benim çocuğum işe alsın. zeki olsun, çalışkan değil.قتل عام در کشور آفریقایی رواندا
گروهی از مورخان فرانسوی،نتیجه گزارش خود را به رئیس جمهور امانوئل ماکرون در پاریس ارائه دادند. وی دو سال پیش به این گروه به رهبری وینسنت دولرت، مأموریت داده بود که این تحقیقات را انجام دهد. بر اساس این تحقیق، در زمان رئیس جمهور وقت فرانسوا میتران این کشور "بدون قید و شرط" از رژیم "نژادپرست، فاسد و خشن" رئیس دولت رواندا، یووال حبیاریمانا حمایت کرده است. میتران روابط نزدیک شخصی با حبیاریمانا برقرار کرد و چندین بار او را در پاریس پذیرفت.
این گروه مورخ که مسولیت تحقیق در باره قتل عام مردم کشور آفریقایی رواندا را داشتند اعلام کرده اند، کشور فرانسه در این قتل عام یا نسل کشی، مسوولیت سنگینی دارد. دست کم ۸۰۰ هزار نفر در رواندا در سال ۱۹۹۴ کشته شدند. و این گزارش نتیجه تحقیقات است.
فرانسه "مسئول
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7 | 1 | 1 |
Good Friends
Children will learn the sentence patterns: 我有wo you ……个朋友ge peng you。/ I have (numbers) friends. 他ta/她是小学生ta shi xiao xue sheng。/ He/She is a primary student. We will discuss how to use 他(ta) / 她(ta) and practice the usage via language activities.
Homework: worksheet (write and match)
Topic: Monkey King Book 2A-- Lesson. 4 Breakfast
Student will learn food words for breakfast
Homework: Finish worksheet on this topic
De kinderen van year 2 zijn nu echte ridders en jonkvrouwen met een eigen wapenteken en goede manieren! Deze week gaan we van start met het opstellen van het script voor het SDS Blijspel op 1 maart.
Tussen de bedrijven door gaan we van start met het afnemen van de CITO –toetsen. We maken voldoende tijd vrij om de kinderen de kans te geven de toetsen op eigen tempo af te werken.Dünyaca ünlü şarkıcı Justin Bieber’la nişanlanan model Hailey Baldwin’in aktör babası Stephan Baldwin’in evi, borçları yüzünden satışa çıkarıldı.
Hailey’in büyüdüğü New York’taki ev, 2000 yılında 812 bin dolara yani yaklaşık 4 milyon TL’ye satın alınmış. Ne var ki 7 bin dolarlık kredi ve vergi borçları nedeniyle eve banka tarafından el konulmuş.
Aralık ayından bu yana boş duran ev açık artırma yöntemiyle satılacak. Başlangıç fiyatı olarak 560 bin dolar belirlendi. Baldwin çifti, şu an bir çiftlikte yaşıyor.“Sappiamo sia dagli esperimenti sulle cellule in provetta che dagli esperimenti sugli animali che Omicron è meno in grado di infettare il polmone profondo. Diciamo che è molto brava a colpire il sistema respiratorio superiore, ma è zoppa quando si tratta di attaccare il polmone". Così, in un'intervista a Repubblica, l'immunologo della Emory University, Guido Silvestri, che avverte:
"Il rischio più grande è che scappi una variante che mantenga l'aggressività infettiva di Omicron, ma riacquisti anche la capacità di danneggiare il polmone di Delta. Spero che non accada mai, ma dobbiamo essere preparati. E il modo migliore è insistere sui vaccini".
Secondo l'esperto, «la più grande follia che possiamo fare è pensare che il Covid se ne sia andato, perché con l'estate i casi calano nei Paesi occidentali, la società riapre e le persone smettono di vaccinarsi. Poi ad ottobre o novembre arriva una variante più brutta, magari dalla Thailandia, dal Madagascar o dall'Argentina, e ci scoprono tutti.
Per quanto riguarda il futuro, «uno scenario possibile è che ogni anno, intorno a giugno o luglio, si faccia un inventario, dove circola il virus, quali sono le varianti. Gli opportuni vaccini RNA vengono realizzati rapidamente con produzione di massa, quindi in ottobre e novembre viene effettuata la campagna di inoculazione, in modo che l'inverno sia trascorso con il numero massimo di anticorpi. Sei protetto fino ad aprile o maggio, e poi arriva l'estate, che è più tranquilla.”The USCGC Mohawk WPG-78 was launched in 1934. The 165-foot vessel saw a considerable amount of service, including World War II combat operations in the North Atlantic. In more recent days it had been docked in Fort Meyers Beach, Florida. On July 2, 2012, after being donated to the Lee County Department of Natural Resources, it was retired to its final resting place some 90 feet below the surface of the Gulf of Mexico. Six carefully placed charges sunk the ship in such a way that it rests in an upright position. The USS Mohawk CGC Veterans Memorial Reef now stands as the first artificial reef to be a dedicated memorial to United States veterans. A website for the Mohawk Memorial Reef was launched by Lee County on May, 3, 2013. One interesting feature of the new site is a detailed photo tour of the artificial reef structure. Produced by Florida-based Trident Global Imaging (TGI), the interactive tour consists of over 900 images of the wreck, including 16 full 360° panoramas. Updated photography will document the transformation of the reef as it colonized by an increasingly diverse community of marine life. To take a tour of vessel—and view some of the creatures that now call it home—please visit: http://ussmohawkreef.com/virtual-dive.现在世界各国禁烟风潮越来越强烈，日本也不例外。现在大多数市区町村都是禁止道路上吸烟的，也不允许在吸烟区域外吸烟，咖啡馆等地方也大部分都分为吸烟区和禁烟区。在这里介绍一下日本最近的吸烟方面情况。
【香烟自动售货机】
作为防止未成年人吸烟措施的一环，2008年7月起开始设置支持“taspo（香烟）”的“IC卡方式成人识别香烟自动贩卖机”。这样以前都可以购买香烟的自动贩卖机，现在只有持有taspo的成人才能购买。
外国人是不能在自动售货机购买香烟的。
【道路吸烟禁止条例・边走边吸烟禁止条例】
现在越来越多的自治体对在道路上吸烟和边走边吸烟都适用处罚条例，在日本期间必须到指定的吸烟区吸烟。观光所去主要城市基本禁止吸烟的区域有
・东京都23区的一部分
・福冈市
・岐阜县白川村
・栃木县日光市
・广岛市
・大分县
・千叶县的市町村的一部分
・鹿児岛市
・名古屋市
・札幌市
・京都府的市町村的一部分
・神奈川县的市区町村的一部分
【便利店香烟销售】
去便利店可以买到种类丰富的日本香烟。在便利店销售香烟也是需要执照的，没有取得执照的便利店有的是不销售香烟的。
■便利店香烟购买方式
香烟的包装前面几乎都有编号，请告诉店员编号。
最好不要只告诉店员品牌。日本香烟同一品牌会有很多种香烟容易出错。
店员先生打收银机会需要年龄认证，请在收银机画面点击「YES」。如果看上去就是成人的话，店员也会跳过画面。
【香烟价格】
在日本香烟大约是400 ～450日元左右。顺便说一下价格中的约65%是香烟税。ABSTRACT The applications of structural monitoring are moving toward the field of civil engineering and infrastructures. Nevertheless, if the structures have damages, it does not mean that they have a complete loss of functionality, but rather that the system is no longer in an optimal condition so that, if the damage increases, the structure can collapse. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), a process for the identification of damage, periodically collects data from suitable sensors that allow to characterize the damage and establishes the health status of the structure. Therefore, this monitoring will provide information on the structure condition, mostly about its integrity, in a short time, and, for infrastructures and civil structures, it is necessary to assess performance and health status. The aim of this study is to design an Internet of Things (IoT) system for Structural Health Monitoring to find possible damages and to see how the structure behaves over time. Keywords: Development, Smart structural, Health Monitoring, Bridges, IoT."De ki: Sizin kendisinden kaçtığınız ölüm muhakkak sizi bulacaktır! Sonra hem gizliyi, hem de aşikarı bilen Allah'a döndürüleceksiniz. O size bütün yaptıklarınızı haber verecektir."(Cuma sûresi/8)
Hz. Peygamber'e İnsanların en akıllısı ve en şereflisi kimdir? Diye sorulduğunda Hz. Peygamber şöyle buyurmuştur. "Ölümü en fazla ananlar ve ölüm için en fazla hazırlık yapanlardır. İşte onlar akıllıların ta kendileridir.Onlar dünyanın şerefini ve âhiretin kerametini elde etmişlerdir." (İbn Mâce)
Belki de bu satırlar ahlakınızı yeniden düşünmeniz için ölümünüzden önce size tanınmış son bir fırsat, son bir hatırlatma, son bir uyarıdır. Siz bu satırları okurken bir saat sonra hayatta kalacağınızdan emin olamazsınız. Bir saat sonra hayatta olsanız bir sonraki saate erişeceğinizin hiçbir garantisi yoktur. Saat değil bir dakika, hatta bir saniye sonra bile hayatta olacağınız kesin değildir. Bu kitabı sonuna kadar okuyup bitireceğinizin de hiçbir garantisi yoktur. Ölüm size, büyük bir ihtimalle, bir dakika öncesinde ölmeyi hiç aklınızdan geçirmediğiniz bir anda gelecektir.The Scarlet Ibis is used in comparison to Doodle in this story. The bird, like Doodle, stands out from the crowd because of its fragility and red color. In the story, the Scarlet Ibis and Doodle face the same fate as they both die. The Scarlet Ibis is a bird found in the swamps and wetlands of the Caribbean and northern South America. The title of this story is a major symbol used in the story. It is a symbol of the death of Doodle that comes later on in the story.
The narrator uses this style to give hints of events that have not yet happened. For example, the narrator stays that his brothers real name, William Armstrong, is more suitable on a tombstone. This hints towards Doodles eventual death in the story. When the Scarlet Ibis falls down from the tree and dies, it also hints towards Doodles death, because the bird is used in comparison to Doodle.
This story is told in flashback, as indicated in the first paragraph. The protagonist remembers his brother Doodle and proceeds to tell the reader the story of his birth and short life thereafter. The Scarlet Ibis is a narration of events that have already happened including the narrators complicated relationship with his disabled brother. He certainly loved his brother but felt strongly that he was a disappointment and embarrassment. It creates a feeling of nostalgia and guilt around the narrator. It is this statement that creates the perspective for the story, which is a narration of past events. Without the statement, the reader would not be able to know that the narrator felt bad about his actions.
Examples of imagery in this story include the narrators description of Doodle as a tiny body that was all head and shriveled like that of an old man. This is a simile that appeals to the readers sense of sight. Another simile that calls to the readers sense of sight is when the narrator describes the dead bird, noting that it lay on the ground similar to a broken vase. When the narrator says that drops of rain stung his face like nettles, it is a simile appealing to the readers sense of touch.
The narrator uses death imagery a lot in the story. For example, he refers to the tree as a bleeding tree. He also refers to graveyard flowers, tombstones, black clouds, rotting brown magnolia. All these are imagery signifying looming death.
Other similes used in the story include when the narrator describes how his brother collapsed like a half-empty flour sack when he was learning to walk. He also describes how the sound of their laughter rang like a bell through the swamp.
The narrator uses a metaphor to create a picture of how the song of the oriole dies up in the leaves leaving a silvery dust. This description can also be considered personification since the oriole is described as performing the human act of singing and the song is given life so that it dies on the leaves.
The narrator explains that the last graveyard flowers were speaking softly. This is personification since flowers do not speak. He also refers to the tree as a bleeding tree. Bleeding happens in animals and human beings. The writer is, however, referring to a condition in trees referred to as gummosis caused by disease, mechanical injury or insect infection. He also describes the rain as roaring through the pines.
The color red is a symbol used often, including in this story, to signify blood or death. The narrator mentions a red flower, describes Doodles body as red. The Scarlet Ibis was also red.
Pride is a theme that resonates strongly throughout this story. It is the narrators pride that led him to abandon his brother and ultimately leave him to die. In this story, pride causes the narrator to despise his brother because of weaknesses he could not control. When the narrator refers to Doodle as the craziest brother one ever had, it may not be clear that Doodle is indeed mentally disabled. Later on, the narrator describes that his brother could not walk, and was very weak. One would think that the narrator ought to love his brother despite his weaknesses. However, the narrator despises Doodle for his weaknesses. He hates that he has to carry the boy around wherever he goes and that the boy cannot do things by himself. Though he teaches him to walk, he does it out of fear that the boy will embarrass him in front of the other children at school.
The narrators pride is both terrible and wonderful. It is wonderful because it encourages his brother to get over his fear and inhibitions and learn to walk. His pride is terrible because he only teaches him to walk so that he can become less of an embarrassment. When his parents congratulate him for teaching his rather how to walk, he cries because they do not know he did it out of his own pride.
Hurst, James, and Dumas, Philippe. The Scarlet Ibis. Mankato, Minn: Creative Education, 1988. Print.
If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the SuperbGrade website, please click below to request its removal:
- A Short Story Based on a Poetry Line: But with You, Who am I?
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- Literary Analysis Essay on Birthmark by Nathaniel HawthorneThe metro Atlanta district, with 35 schools and 38000 students, is the first major school system in the nation to offer a 3-D virtual world environment to every classroom teacher. A virtual world is a digital place where people using characters called avatars meet and interact with each other—a chat-room with graphics. Unlike a digital game, a virtual world is not pre-scripted. Because users may create anything they can imagine, a virtual world is an excellence tool for creativity, construction, role playing, experimentation and learning to work with others.
Although Forsyth County Schools had attempted to use virtual world technology in the past, concerns about student safety and a lack of management tools prevented the district from fully implementing a virtual world. However, the partnership with Dreamland Metaverse now gives the district a 3-D virtual space that meets their instructional standards and addresses their concerns for student safety.在一个以数字化为主导的世界中，物联网(IoT)在改变我们的生活和开展业务方式方面发挥着至关重要的作用。从智能生活到工作场所协作，以及与现场员工的联系，物联网将一如既往地节省时间和提高生产力。
根据一份微软物联网研究报告，大约85%的受访者表示他们目前正在采用物联网，四分之三的人处于项目计划阶段 。此外，有88%的受访者认为，物联网对于其业务的成功至关重要。
在物联网开发方面，选择编程语言与选择传感器和其他硬件设备的类型一样复杂。
通常，物联网生命周期涉及通过庞大的传感器和设备网络来收集和管理数据。接下来，对这些数据进行处理和分析以做出实时决策。为了执行有效的IoT生命周期，您需要一种编程语言，该语言可让您轻松地在不同设备之间建立高级通信并在整个生态系统中保持无缝连接。
这就是JavaScript出现的地方!
用于软件开发的JavaScript
现在似乎不可能想象没有JavaScript的软件开发。纵观Stack Overflow的2019年开发者调查，JavaScript已经连续7年成为开发者中很受欢迎的语言。此外，95.0%的网站使用JavaScript作为客户端编程语言，这一事实可以确定JavaScript的重要性。
作为一种客户端编程语言，JavaScript通过实现自定义客户端脚本来帮助您创建动态且交互式的网页。同时，您还可以使用跨平台的运行时引擎(例如Node.js)在JavaScript中编写服务器端代码。
为物联网选择JavaScript
JavaScript的优点不仅限于网络应用程序。如果您具有JavaScript技能，则可以轻松地迁移到IoT应用程序开发。
例如，JavaScript可通过以下方式用于构建物联网解决方案：
1)主机-客户端方法
您可以在主机PC中运行JavaScript，然后将信号发送到客户端(事物)。此模式非常适合实际“事物”甚至无法运行最精简的JavaScript代码库的情况。
2)嵌入式JavaScript
另一种方法是通过设备本身中的内存优化引擎来实现JavaScript代码。诸如JerryScript之类的框架可用于运行设备。
3)SBCs上的JavaScript
在可以使用单板计算机(sbc)的情况下，可以在这些设备中执行JavaScript或Node.js代码，而不会出现任何问题。
JavaScript具有响应事件和异步代码执行的潜力，因此非常适合IoT解决方案开发。对于快速原型制作来说，它也是一个不错的选择。
此外，大多数组织要么寻求与物联网开发公司合作，要么雇佣能够利用JavaScript能力跨异构设备提供统一接口的物联网开发人员。
让我们深入探讨在您的IoT项目中使用JavaScript的主要原因。
选择JavaScript进行物联网实施的5大理由
- Node.js
- 内存管理
- 事件驱动编程
- 易于实施
- JavaScript库和框架
Node.js
它是一个开放源代码，跨平台的JavaScript运行时环境，用于构建以数据为中心的实时解决方案。
谈到它在物联网中的应用，它可以用来处理传感器、信标、发射机和电机等设备产生的大量请求。实际上，Node.js使请求-响应流更加顺畅和快速。
此外，套接字(sockets)和MQ遥测传输(MQTT)协议非常适合Node.js，后者通常用于IoT应用程序中的连续数据传输。
Node.js附带了NPM(Node Package Manager，节点软件包管理器)，它为物联网应用开发板(如Arduino controller、BeagleBone Black、Raspberry Pi和Intel IoT Edison)配备了80多个软件包。这意味着您可以使用Node.js开发服务快速开发健壮的物联网应用程序。
内存管理
在像C这样的语言中，开发人员需要使用诸malloc()，calloc()，realloc()和free()之类的方法手动分配和取消分配内存。
在JavaScript之类的语言中，无需显式分配
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plots of ground than on the land they worked for slave owners. They had the kind of incentives and experience common in a market economy but denied American slaves for two centuries.
In 1873, James Shepherd Pike of the New York Tribune wrote an influential series of articles that was later turned into a book, The Prostrate State: South Carolina under Negro Government. While pointing out that the black man “showed great magnanimity and forbearance in not cutting the throats of the masters’ families when he was emancipated,” Pike painted black-run South Carolina as “the most ignorant democracy that mankind ever saw”:
It is barbarism overwhelming civilization by physical force. It is the slave rioting in the halls of his master, and putting that master under his feet.
The question is often asked if education is not the remedy for the blackness of darkness that prevails in South Carolina. Yes, indeed, if that were possible […] here is a race to be educated in the very elements of manhood. They have to be taught positively and negatively […] They have to be taught not to lie, not to steal, not to be unchaste […] Education, to be what it ought to be with the existing race of negroes in the South, means to educate them out of themselves, means to undo the habits and practices and modes of thoughts and want of thought engendered by centuries of slavery.
In 1888, Walt Whitman didn’t sound any more optimistic:
The nigger, like the Injun, will be eliminated: it is the law of races, history, what-not: always so far inexorable—always to be. Someone proves that a superior grade of rats comes and then all the minor rats are cleared out.
Booker T. Washington, though, certainly believed the black man had a future and, moreover, was a huge asset to the nation. In 1895, Washington appealed to Southern whites to rely on blacks rather than European immigrants:
To those of the white race who look to the incoming of those of foreign birth and strange tongue and habits for the prosperity of the South, were I permitted I would repeat what I say to my own race, ‘Cast down your bucket where you are.’ Cast it down among the eight millions of Negroes whose habits you know, whose fidelity and love you have tested in days when to have proved treacherous meant the ruin of your firesides. Cast down your bucket among these people who have, without strikes and labour wars, tilled your fields, cleared your forests, builded your railroads and cities, and brought forth treasures from the bowels of the earth, and helped make possible this magnificent representation of the progress of the South. Casting down your bucket among my people, helping and encouraging them as you are doing on these grounds, and to education of head, hand, and heart, you will find that they will buy your surplus land, make blossom the waste places in your fields, and run your factories. While doing this, you can be sure in the future, as in the past, that you and your families will be surrounded by the most patient, faithful, law-abiding, and unresentful people that the world has seen. As we have proved our loyalty to you in the past, in nursing your children, watching by the sick-bed of your mothers and fathers, and often following them with tear-dimmed eyes to their graves, so in the future, in our humble way, we shall stand by you with a devotion that no foreigner can approach, ready to lay down our lives, if need be, in defense of yours, interlacing our industrial, commercial, civil, and religious life with yours in a way that shall make the interests of both races one.”
In his 1899 book, The Philadelphia Negroes, W.E.B. DuBois observed:
In the city of Philadelphia the increasing number of bold and daring crimes committed by Negroes in the last ten years has focused the attention of the city on this subject. There is a widespread feeling that something is wrong with a race that is responsible for so much crime, and that strong remedies are called for.
4 per cent of the population of Philadelphia having Negro blood furnished from 1885 to 1889, 14 per cent of the serious crimes, and from 1890 to 1895, 22 1/2 per cent.
we may conclude that young men are the perpetrators of the serious crime among Negroes; that this crime consists mainly of stealing and assault; that ignorance, and immigration to the temptations of city life, are responsible for much of this crime but not for all; that deep social causes underlie this prevalence of crime and they have so worked as to form among Negroes since 1864 a distinct class of habitual criminals; that to this criminal class and not to the great mass of Negroes the bulk of the serious crime perpetrated by this race should be charged.
His strange social environment must have immense effect on his thought and life, his work and crime, his wealth and pauperism. That this environment differs and differs broadly from the environment of his fellows, we all know, but we do not know just how it differs. The real foundation of the difference is the wide-spread feeling all over the land, in Philadelphia as well as in Boston and New Orleans, that the Negro is something less than an American and ought not to be much more than what he is. Argue as we may for or against this idea, we must as students recognize its presence and its vast effects.
I dug up some old observations so we can see how far, or how little, we’ve gone as a nation. During the decade ending in 1895, Philadelphia had nine murders. Nine in ten years!
With just 50% more people, Philly already has 135 murders this year as of July 14th. Making up 43.3% of its population (according to the 2010 census), blacks commit more than 80% of Philly’s murders, year in and year out. What would DuBois make of this outrage?
Booker T. Washington hoped for “a new heaven and a new earth” predicated on “material prosperity” and “a blotting out of sectional differences and racial animosities and suspicions, in a determination to administer absolute justice, in a willing obedience among all classes to the mandates of law.”
I don’t see it coming. After a week of black attacks against the police in Texas, Tennessee, Minnesota, Missouri, Indiana and Washington DC, there will be Day of Rage protests in 37 American cities today, in support of Black Lives Matter, and next week, dozens of gun-toting New Black Panthers will descend on Cleveland to raise hell at the Republican National Convention.
To close, I will quote at length from a July 9th FaceBook post by Jay Stalien, a Baltimore cop:
I have come to realize something that is still hard for me to understand to this day. The following may be a shock to some coming from an African American, but the mere fact that it may be shocking to some is prima facie evidence of the sad state of affairs that we are in as Humans.
I used to be so torn inside growing up. Here I am, a young African-American born and raised in Brooklyn, NY wanting to be a cop. I watched and lived through the crime that took place in the hood. My own black people killing others over nothing. Crack heads and heroin addicts lined the lobby of my building as I shuffled around them to make my way to our 1 bedroom apartment with 6 of us living inside. I used to be woken up in the middle of the night by the sound of gun fire, only to look outside and see that it was 2 African Americans shooting at each other.
It never sat right with me. I wanted to help my community and stop watching the blood of African Americans spilled on the street at the hands of a fellow black man. I became a cop because black lives in my community, along with ALL lives, mattered to me, and wanted to help stop the bloodshed.
As time went by in my law enforcement career, I quickly began to realize something. I remember the countless times I stood 2 inches from a young black man, around my age, laying on his back, gasping for air as blood filled his lungs. I remember them bleeding profusely with the unforgettable smell of deoxygenated dark red blood in the air, as it leaked from the bullet holes in his body on to the hot sidewalk on a summer day. I remember the countless family members who attacked me, spit on me, cursed me out, as I put up crime scene tape to cordon off the crime scene, yelling and screaming out of pain and anger at the sight of their loved ones taking their last breath. I never took it personally, I knew they were hurting. I remember the countless times I had to order new uniforms, because the ones I had on, were bloody from the blood of another black victim…of black on black crime. I remember the countless times I got back in my patrol car, distraught after having watched another black male die in front me, having to start my preliminary report something like this:
Suspect- Black/ Male, Victim-Black /Male.
I remember the countless times I canvassed the area afterwards, and asked everyone “did you see who did it”, and the popular response from the very same family members was always, “Fuck the Police, I ain't no snitch, Im gonna take care of this myself". This happened every single time, every single homicide, black on black, and then my realization became clearer.
I woke up every morning, put my freshly pressed uniform on, shined my badge, functioned checked my weapon, kissed my wife and kid, and waited for my wife to say the same thing she always does before I leave, “Make sure you come back home to us”. I always replied, “I will”, but the truth was I was never sure if I would. I almost lost my life on this job, and every call, every stop, every moment that I had this uniform on, was another possibility for me to almost lose my life again. I was a target in the very community I swore to protect, the very community I wanted to help. As a matter of fact, they hated my very presence. They called me “Uncle Tom”, and “wanna be white boy”, and I couldn’t understand why. My own fellow black men and women attacking me, wishing for my death, wishing for the death of my family. I was so confused, so torn, I couldn’t understand why my own black people would turn against me, when every time they called …I was there. Every time someone died….I was there. Every time they were going through one of the worst moments in their lives…I was there. So why was I the enemy? I dove deep into that question…Why was I the enemy? Then my realization became clearer.
I spoke to members of the community and listened to some of the complaints as to why they hated cops. I then did research on the facts. I also presented facts to these members of the community, and listened to their complaints in response. This is what I learned:
Complaint: Police always targeting us, they always messing with the black man.
Fact: A city where the majority of citizens are black (Baltimore for example) …will ALWAYS have a higher rate of black people getting arrested, it will ALWAYS have a higher rate of blacks getting stopped, and will ALWAYS have a higher rate of blacks getting killed, and the reason why is because a city with those characteristics will ALWAYS have a higher rate of blacks committing crime. The statistics will follow the same trend for Asians if you go to China, for Hispanics if you go to Puerto Rico, for whites if you go to Russia, and the list goes on. It’s called Demographics
Complaint: More black people get arrested than white boys.
Fact: Black People commit a grossly disproportionate amount of crime. Data from the FBI shows that Nationwide, Blacks committed 5,173 homicides in 2014, whites committed 4,367. Chicago’s death toll is almost equal to that of both wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, combined. Chicago’s death toll from 2001–November, 26 2015 stands at 7,401. The combined total deaths during Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003-2015: 4,815) and Operation Enduring Freedom/Afghanistan (2001-2015: 3,506), total 8,321.
Complaint: Blacks are the only ones getting killed by police, or they are killed more.
Fact: As of July 2016, the breakdown of the number of US Citizens killed by Police this year is, 238 White people killed, 123 Black people killed, 79 Hispanics, 69 other/or unknown race.
Fact: Black people kill more other blacks than Police do, and there are only protest and outrage when a cop kills a black man. University of Toledo criminologist Dr. Richard R. Johnson examined the latest crime data from the FBI’s Supplementary Homicide Reports and Centers for Disease Control and found that an average of 4,472 black men were killed by other black men annually between Jan. 1, 2009, and Dec. 31, 2012. Professor Johnson’s research further concluded that 112 black men died from both justified and unjustified police-involved killings annually during this same period.
Complaint: Well we already doing a good job of killing ourselves, we don’t need the Police to do it. Besides they should know better.Contents - Previous - Next
9. The contexts of culture, environment, and food
Harriet V. Kuhnlein and Gretel H. Pelto
Overall performance of the protocol
Keys to finding local community food sources to prevent Vitamin A deficiency: What foods are available and how much vitamin a do they contain?
Keys to understanding consumption patterns of vulnerable groups
Keys to beliefs and perceptions about food
Keys to cultural, ecological and socioeconomic factors that constrain consumption of Vitamin A-rich food and prevention of deficiency
Keys to explanations and understandings of Vitamin A deficiency symptoms
Looking to the next steps: From ethnography to intervention design
The root of the problem of vitamin A deficiency is lack of sufficient vitamin A in community food supplies. While all members of families in communities where vitamin A is limited are potentially at risk of deficiency, infants, young children, pregnant, and lactating women are the most vulnerable. In order to understand how food systems can be supported to ensure adequate intake for all the population, the environmental and sociocultural mechanisms through which food is provided must also be understood. This understanding begins with answers to a set of basic questions: what vitamin A-containing foods are available? What are the nutrient levels in these foods? How much is consumed by the individuals who are vulnerable to deficiency? Why are these foods selected or not used? How do people identify and treat symptoms of vitamin A deficiency? The answers to these questions are the product of determinants that reside in the physical and social environment, broadly defined, and in culture. Answering these questions at the local level is a necessary step in the development of interventions aimed at remedial actions and prevention of vitamin A deficiency.
sections that follow, we begin with some comments about the
overall performance of the protocol as a field tool. We then
review findings from the studies in relation to the "key
questions" to which the protocol is directed. This is not
intended to be a definitive analysis of the dietary,
environmental, and cultural features of the five sites. The
purpose is to summarize the types of information that are
produced through the application of the procedures.
To assess the ability of the manual to assist national investigators to obtain answers to the key questions, it was necessary to test it in diverse environments and cultures. Specifically, the following different systems were selected:
Andhra Pradesh, India
Mixed Spanish and indigenous
All procedures in the manual were applied by research teams in the five study sites. All team leaders (or main investigators) had backgrounds in health professions (nutrition, nursing, community medicine, public health). In several cases they also had anthropological training. Regardless of background and previous experience, the investigators agreed unanimously that the initial training workshop was a valuable preparation for carrying out the study.
The teams completed the studies within the projected time frame of six to eight weeks. In two areas (China and Peru) the manual was translated into the national language; in the other three areas, the teams worked directly from the English manual, using local translators as needed to maintain literal translations of concepts.
The investigators and their field teams generally found it easy to apply the specific techniques that they attributed to the detailed, step-by-step instructions in the manual. A number of modifications in the instructions have been made as a consequence of the thoughtful suggestions from the teams, and the post-field test revisions are based on extensive discussions with the investigators. For example, the field teams made suggestions for identifying the most appropriate time to conduct the studies and provided creative suggestions concerning the use of specific examples in the local culture to help respondents understand questions.
In some cases the teams found it advisable to adapt the dietary assessment modules - Modules 4 and 5 (Part II-C) in the manual. In the Philippines, respondents were asked to give a 24-hour recall before they were questioned with the food frequency procedure. The investigators instituted this change in order to orient the respondents to the concept of daily quantities. In India the team experienced some difficulty in recording portion size and preferred not to use the 24-hour recall in this manner. One investigator suggested that the food frequency procedure developed by IVACG (IVACG, 1989) could be substituted for Module 5, provided it was modified to use the food list developed from the other modules. Thus, the field test experiences suggested that it is possible to modify the dietary assessment section of the protocol to fit local circumstances, as long as the data yielded by the procedures can be used to rank-order the key-foods in the market survey.
The community food system data tables were successfully applied in all the test sites. The tables are also useful in clearly highlighting where further research on food composition and species identification is required. In the study among the Aetas, the list of foods contained 128 items of which twenty-seven had no scientific identification and forty-two had no recorded values for carotene or retinol. Food items for which no composition data could be found also occurred in the Cajamarca study and in Filingué, Niger. Complete data were reported for all of the food items in the community food system data tables of Doumen, China and Sheriguda, India.
To determine the ability of the protocol to document seasonal variation in food availability, and cultural perceptions of food selection as these relate to seasonality, the investigators in the Philippines repeated the study in both wet and dry seasons among the Aetas. The team found that in order to describe the variety of local vitamin A-containing food, it was necessary to have data from the wet season. They suggested that conditions in the dry season could have been obtained through interviews, without observation, by carefully interviewing key-informants. The data on cultural perceptions about food attributes and qualities remained stable. Thus, they concluded that a single study, carried out in the wet season, would have obtained all the necessary information.
determine how sensitive the protocol is to differences in food
availability and selection in rural and periurban communities
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than another. But the whole three Persons are coeternal, and coequal. So that in all things, as aforesaid; the Unity in Trinity, and the Trinity in Unity, is to be worshipped. He therefore that will be saved, let him thus think of the Trinity.
Furthermore, it is necessary to everlasting salvation; that he also believe faithfully the Incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ. For the right Faith is, that we believe and confess; that our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is God and Man; God, of the Substance [Essence] of the Father; begotten before the worlds; and Man, of the Substance [Essence] of his Mother, born in the world. Perfect God; and perfect Man, of a reasonable soul and human flesh subsisting. Equal to the Father, as touching his Godhead; and inferior to the Father as touching his Manhood. Who although he is God and Man; yet he is not two, but one Christ. One; not by conversion of the Godhead into flesh; but by assumption of the Manhood into God. One altogether; not by confusion of Substance [Essence]; but by unity of Person. For as the reasonable soul and flesh is one man; so God and Man is one Christ; Who suffered for our salvation; descended into hell; rose again the third day from the dead. He ascended into heaven, he sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty, from whence he will come to judge the living and the dead. At whose coming all men will rise again with their bodies; And shall give account for their own works. And they that have done good shall go into life everlasting; and they that have done evil, into everlasting fire. This is the Catholic faith; which except a man believe truly and firmly, he cannot be saved.
The Christology of the second section is more detailed than that of the Nicene Creed and reflects the teaching of the First Council of Ephesus (431) and the definition of the Council of Chalcedon (451). The Athanasian Creed uses the term substantia (a Latin translation of the Nicene homoousios: 'same being' or 'consubstantial') with respect to the relation of the Son to the Father according to his divine nature, but it also says that the Son is substantia of his mother Mary according to his human nature.
The Creed's wording thus excludes not only Sabellianism and Arianism but also the Christological heresies of Nestorianism and Eutychianism. A need for a clear confession against Arianism arose in Western Europe when the Ostrogoths and Visigoths, who had Arian beliefs, invaded at the beginning of the 5th century.
The final section of this Creed also moved beyond the Nicene (and Apostles') Creeds in making negative statements about the people's fate: "They that have done good shall go into life everlasting: and they that have done evil into everlasting fire." That caused considerable debate in England in the mid-19th century, centred on the teaching of Frederick Denison Maurice.
Composed of 44 rhythmic lines, the Athanasian Creed appears to have been intended as a liturgical document, the original purpose of the creed being for it to be spoken or sung as a part of worship. The creed itself uses the language of public worship by speaking of the worship of God rather than the language of belief ("Now this is the catholic faith: We worship one God"). In the mediaeval Catholic Church, the creed was recited following the Sunday sermon or at the Sunday Office of Prime. The creed was often set to music and used in the place of a Psalm.
Early Protestants inherited the late mediaeval devotion to the Athanasian Creed, and it was considered to be authoritative in many Protestant churches. The statements of Protestant belief (confessional documents) of various Reformers commend the Athanasian Creed to their followers, including the Augsburg Confession, the Formula of Concord, the Second Helvetic Confession, the Belgic Confession, the Bohemian Confession and the Thirty-nine Articles. A metric version, "Quicumque vult", with a musical setting, was published in The Whole Booke of Psalmes printed by John Day in 1562. Among modern Lutheran and Reformed churches adherence to the Athanasian Creed is prescribed by the earlier confessional documents, but the creed does not receive much attention outside occasional use, especially on Trinity Sunday.
In Reformed circles, it is included, for example, in the Christian Reformed Churches of Australia's Book of Forms (publ. 1991). However, it is rarely recited in public worship. It is sometimes recited by the Canadian Reformed Churches in the worship service.It is recited and used in the Protestant Reformed Churches. The Four additional ancient creeds that they adhere to would be Apostles, Athanasian, Creed of Chalcedon, Nicene Creed.
In the successive Books of Common Prayer of the reformed Church of England, from 1549 to 1662, its recitation was provided for on 19 occasions each year, a practice that continued until the 19th century, when vigorous controversy regarding its statement about 'eternal damnation' saw its use gradually decline. It remains one of the three Creeds approved in the Thirty-Nine Articles, and it is printed in several current Anglican prayer books, such as A Prayer Book for Australia (1995). As with Roman Catholic practice, its use is now generally only on Trinity Sunday or its octave. An Anglican devotional manual published by The Church Union, A Manual of Catholic Devotion: For Members of the Church of England, includes the Athanasian Creed with the prayers for Mattins, with the note: "Said on certain feasts at Mattins instead of the Apostles' Creed". The Episcopal Church, based in the United States, has never provided for its use in worship, but added it to its Book of Common Prayer for the first time in 1979, where it is included in small print in a reference section, "Historical Documents of the Church". The Anglo-Catholic devotional manual Saint Augustine's Prayer Book, first published in 1947 and revised in 1967, includes the Athanasian Creed under "Devotions to the Holy Trinity".
In Roman Catholic churches, it was traditionally said at Prime on Sundays when the Office was of the Sunday. The 1911 reforms reduced that to Sundays after Epiphany and Pentecost and on Trinity Sunday, except when a commemoration of a double feast or a day within an Octave occurred. The 1960 reforms further reduced its use to once a year, on Trinity Sunday. It has been effectively dropped from the Catholic liturgy since the Second Vatican Council. It is, however, maintained in the rite of exorcism of the Roman Rite. Opus Dei members recite it on the third Sunday of every month.
In Lutheranism, the Athanasian Creed is, along with the Apostles' and the Nicene Creed, one of the three ecumenical creeds and is placed at the beginning of the 1580 Book of Concord, the historic collection of authoritative doctrinal statements (confessions) of the Lutheran Church. It is still used in the liturgy on Trinity Sunday.
A common visualisation of the first half of the Creed is the Shield of the Trinity.
Quicunque Vult commonly called The Creed of Saint Athanasius Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the Catholic Faith. [...]C’era una volta una squadra che costruiva le proprie vittorie ancor prima che sul campo, nella testa degli avversari.
C’era una volta una squadra avvolta da un tale alone di leggenda, una vera e propria aura di invincibilità, che batterla era un’impresa ben più improba di quanto le reali forze in gioco potessero dire.
C’era una volta una squadra che ha iniziato a vincere perché più forte e ha continuato a farlo anche quando sul campo non lo era più, perché gli avversari ne avevano paura, perché ne subivano il fascino, perché la locuzione “sudditanza psicologica” non è stata certamente inventata per i nostrani arbitri di calcio.
C’era una volta la famosa Mistica. C’era il Celtic Pride. C’era un sigaro che s’accendeva quando la partita era già vinta. C’erano le docce gelate, le finestre rotte, gli spogliatoi minuscoli, i rimbalzi irregolari, l’aria condizionata fuori uso, le maschere d’ossigeno, i ferri allentati.
C’era un folletto che viveva sotto il parquet, si issava fra gli stendardi, deviava malignamente i tiri a canestro degli avversari, accompagnava dolcemente quelli della squadra di casa. C’erano le incredibili palle rubate all’ultimo secondo, le stoppate impossibili, i tiri che entravano dopo parabole stranissime o quelli che improvvisamente parevano cambiare direzione. C’era la paura, netta e palpabile, di chi affrontava tutto ciò.
Signore e Signori, c’era una volta la squadra più gloriosa nella storia della NBA. C’erano gli invincibili Boston Celtics. Ma soprattutto c’era il suo immenso, inimitabile profeta. L’uomo che ha reso possibile tutto ciò. Il perno attorno a cui ruotava il perfetto meccanismo del team che ha instaurato la dinastia più vincente di sempre.
Il suo nome è William Felton Russell. Per gli amici semplicemente Bill. Per tutti il Signore degli Anelli. Tredici anni nella lega sportiva oggi più famosa al mondo. Undici titoli.
Ma chiariamo subito. Per non far apparire questo pezzo come l’agiografia di un cestista, per non far credere che stiamo dando il via a una serie di aneddoti leggendari e mitologici sul giocatore più vincente nella storia non solo della pallacanestro, ma dell’intero sport americano, enunciamo subito i suoi difetti.
Perché una cosa è certa, non era assolutamente un giocatore perfetto. Innanzitutto non era particolarmente alto né possente. Duecentootto centimetri per cento chili non sono tanti in assoluto per il ruolo, ma soprattutto se paragonati ai chili e ai centimetri del suo eterno avversario Wilt Chamberlain.
Non era un grande realizzatore. La sua media in carriera è di 15.1 punti a partita, con un massimo di 18.9 nel 1962. Tanto per dire, quello stesso anno il grande Wilt ne mise oltre 50 ad allacciata di scarpe.
Era piuttosto debole della lunetta e aveva un raggio di tiro limitato. La sua percentuale dal campo in carriera è modesta, circa il 44%. La maggior parte del punti li realizzava su rimbalzo offensivo o grazie alla velocità che gli permetteva di finalizzare molti dei celebri contropiedi dei Celtics.
Il suo gioco in post era efficace per via di un buon gancio sia destro che sinistro, ma per il resto la sua tecnica offensiva era piuttosto rozza e rudimentale. Ci son pochi dubbi sul fatto che avesse bisogno di compagni che segnassero per lui.
A parte questo ha letteralmente stravolto il gioco del basket. Ha rivoluzionato i suoi concetti, le sue tattiche, la sua psicologia. Ha insegnato al resto del mondo che per vincere era più importante subire un canestro in meno piuttosto che farne uno in più. E il resto del mondo lo ha ascoltato. Ha appreso. E da lì in avanti ha messo in pratica i suoi dettami.
Nella storia della pallacanestro moderna, nessuno – nemmeno George Mikan – è stato importante quanto lui. Ciò che il leggendario numero 6 bianco-verde ha rappresentato e ancora oggi rappresenta per il basket a livello mondiale è difficilmente quantificabile.
Russell ha dominato il gioco come mai nessun altro e lo ha fatto senza realizzare caterve di punti come Jordan o Chamberlain, ma semplicemente impedendo agli avversari di segnare. Intimidendoli con la sua sola presenza. Demolendoli mentalmente. Riducendoli ai minimi termini. Condizionando le loro scelte. Costringendoli a fare cose che in altri contesti non avrebbero mai pensato di poter fare.
La sua impareggiabile difesa, i rimbalzi catturati, le stoppate intelligenti con la palla sempre recuperata da qualche compagno se non da lui stesso, la falcata elegante, il carisma, l’intimidazione, la sicurezza che infondeva nei compagni, il senso di impotenza che al contrario instillava negli avversari, sono ancora oggi perle dal valore inestimabile nei settant’anni di storia della NBA.
E poi su tutto regnava la sua inestinguibile fame di vittorie. Una fame che aveva una ben precisa motivazione storica e che Russell non è mai riuscito veramente a placare. Vincere, sempre e comunque, è stata l’unica reale missione della sua vita.
Sarà lo stesso giocatore a volerlo ricordare: “Vincere è l’unica cosa che mi abbia mai interessato. I riconoscimenti individuali sono solo politica, ma vincere e perdere è la cosa più democratica che esista: solo numeri, o vinci o perdi.”
E Bill Russell in vita sua ha vinto. Ha vinto. E ha vinto. Più di tutti. Più di qualsiasi altro sportivo negli Stati Uniti d’America. Due titoli NCAA, una medaglia d’oro olimpica, undici titoli NBA.
Irripetibile. Nei secoli dei secoli.
William Felton Russell nacque a Monroe, in Louisiana, il 12 Febbraio del 1934. Un’infanzia difficile, una famiglia povera e soprattutto nera nel profondo sud degli Stati Uniti. Fattori che segneranno profondamente un carattere per nulla semplice.
Bill conobbe il razzismo più becero e crudele sin da piccolo. Non capiva, ma soprattutto non si rassegnava al dover essere considerato diverso.
Aveva cinque anni quando vide suo padre Charles avere un violento alterco con un bianco nella piazza centrale del paese per una questione di poco conto come la fila a un distributore di benzina. Charlie si vide puntare un fucile in pieno viso fra l’indifferenza generale e allora capì che sarebbe stato meglio raccogliere baracca e burattini e andare a cercare fortuna altrove. Trasferì la famiglia prima nel Michigan e successivamente nella baia di San Francisco, a Oakland.
Lì il razzismo non cessò di colpo, semplicemente assunse connotazioni diverse, meno violente, ma non per questo meno dolorose. Il giovane Bill continuò ad abbeverarsi all’amaro calice della discriminazione.
Tanti piccoli episodi che si insinueranno poco alla volta nel suo animo, scaveranno un solco profondo e lasceranno indelebili cicatrici sulla sua pelle scura.
Le fontane per soli bianchi, i bar e i ristoranti dove non poteva entrare, i sedili sul fondo dell’autobus, le occhiate, i mormorii e le parole della gente, quel ritornello che rimbombava nella sua testa, lo torturava: “Sei un bravo negro”, gli dicevano. Quasi fosse un complimento, una roba di cui andar fieri.
Enorme sarà l’influenza che tutto ciò avrà nella crescita del giovane Bill come uomo e come giocatore. Ne segnerà irrimediabilmente il carattere duro, ma non solo, acuirà la sua voglia di riscatto, di vincere, di imporsi sul resto del mondo. A costo di qualsiasi sacrificio.
La morte della giovane mamma quando aveva appena dodici anni, inasprirà poi la sua indole solitaria e per nulla accomodante. Bill crebbe quasi denutrito, con l’unica compagnia di suo padre e di suo fratello maggiore, Charlie Louis Jr., lo stesso che un giorno diverrà apprezzato scrittore e drammaturgo. Fu proprio il fratello a indirizzarlo verso gli sport e in particolar modo verso il basket.
Russell fece per la prima volta conoscenza con la palla a spicchi quando era già al secondo anno alla McClymonds High School. Aveva 15 anni, era alto 1.87 e pesava poco più di 50 chili. Oltre a essere magro come un chiodo, non era certamente un talento naturale, però aveva mani molto grandi e forniva prestazioni eccellenti nella corsa e nel salto in alto.
Il coach della squadra, George Powles, vide in lui materiale grezzo su cui lavorare. Lo convocò ai provini per entrare a far parte della squadra della scuola. Bill era ancora piuttosto lontano da standard di gioco quantomeno accettabili, ma riuscì comunque ad acciuffare l’ultimo posto a roster.
Per ringraziare l’allenatore che aveva creduto in lui, cominciò ad allenarsi duramente, ogni volta che poteva. Di notte e di giorno, quasi senza più fermarsi.
Alla lunga, lavoro e sacrificio pagarono. Bill migliorò in tutti gli aspetti del gioco, si irrobustì, raggiunse i due metri di altezza e gli 85 chili di peso. Divenne il centro titolare della squadra e presto si costruì in città un nome per il suo insolito modo di difendere.
Il giovane Russell non aveva infatti l’abitudine di rimanere con i piedi ben ancorati al parquet per contrastare con un sapiente lavoro di spalle e di gomiti gli avversari. Non poteva permetterselo, ossuto com’era.
La sua era una difesa che si basava sulla velocità. Si muoveva tanto, andava al raddoppio in aiuto dei compagni, tornava di gran carriera sul suo uomo, era pronto e reattivo, saltava come un grillo, stoppava, intimidiva, il tutto con un’esplosività fino ad allora inusuale per il ruolo. Era qualcosa di completamente nuovo nel mondo del basket, qualcosa che non si era mai visto prima.
Proprio grazie a questo gioco, durante gli ultimi due anni di High School, Bill condusse la sua squadra a due titoli consecutivi dello stato, ma l’evento che cambiò letteralmente la sua vita fu una partita che si disputò fra la McClymonds e la Oakland High School, il cui centro, Truman Bruce, era considerato di gran lunga il miglior giocatore della città.
Per l’occasione prese posto in tribuna Hal De Julio, scout dell’università di San Francisco, giunto appositamente per studiare Bruce e offrirgli una borsa di studio. Ma fra la sorpresa generale quella fu la grande serata di Bill Russell. Il futuro centro dei Celtics mise 14 punti, prese 19 rimbalzi, ridusse Bruce ai minimi termini, minando qualsiasi sua sicurezza, al punto da indurlo a chiedere il cambio e abbandonare la partita.
Nacque quel giorno il Bill Russell che in seguito l’intera America sportiva imparerà a conoscere. Un difensore cerebrale, un giocatore che riuscirà sempre a insinuarsi fra le pieghe psicologiche degli avversari, a insidiarne le certezze, indurli a sbagliare, ancor prima che con le proprie capacità tecniche e atletiche, con la sua semplice presenza sul terreno di gioco. Arriverà un tempo in cui si scriveranno veri e
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Posted March 26, 2012. Revised May 26, 2013.Secondo la Fondazione Gimbe, negli ultimi dieci anni sono stati quasi dimezzati i fondi destinati alla sanità pubblica, si tratta di circa trentasette miliardi di euro. Questi tagli, in genere, sono stati giustificati con la necessità di mantenere un bilancio proporzionato e con quella di eliminare sprechi e inefficienze. Ma queste scuse reggono di fronte ad una pandemia? È chiaro che la sanità pubblica è stata messa a dura prova, tuttavia con o senza il virus i problemi persistono.
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The first classroom has all the desks facing the front of the room where there is whiteboard and a projection screen. The layout in this learning environment would lead one to believe that lecture is the primary mode of instruction. Students have just entered a traditional classroom.
The second classroom is arranged with an array of seating options, one-one technology and wall mounted, glass marker boards around the perimeter of the room. This layout reflects a 21st Century Classroom, or more accurately a High-impact Learning Environment™ with flexible furniture, writing surfaces and technology that will support instructors while engaging students in shared learning activities.
It’s not hard to see that the second classroom environment would be the popular choice. The evolved 21st Century Classroom should provide a High-impact Learning Environment™ where students develop foundational soft skills and teachers can become the activators of their student’s learning.
Moving away from Traditional Classrooms
In fairness, the traditional classroom layout can be practical. Lessons that use projectors, slides or whiteboards are easier to teach when all the desks are facing the front of the room. This layout is effective for the traditional instructional delivery method because it encourages focus on the teacher and the lesson. But are students in this setting retaining content and developing a real passion for learning?
A study from the National Training Laboratories found that only about 5 percent of the information delivered through lecture was retained. Compare that with retention rates at 50 percent for discussion group and 70 percent for practice by doing. Even higher, at 90 percent, was retention by students teaching others.
The shift to a High-impact Learning Environment™
The study done by the National Training Laboratories provides evidence that the more active the teaching and learning methods, the higher the retention rates.
High-impact Learning Environments™ incorporate five key components when planning for an active, thriving classroom.
1) Integrated Technology
The integration of technology into the educational environment is more involved than placing computers in a classroom. Technology usage is ubiquitous amongst today’s digital learners. Designing environments that support and enhance the use of technology as part of the learning process is critical to increasing student engagement and encouraging students to take ownership over their learning.
2) Learner Mobility
Today’s learner is mobile. Effective use of mobile technologies allows for an ideal connection between learning environments, where both educators and students can access a multitude of resources to support learning across time and setting.
The classroom layout is likely to change as often as education changes. Therefore, the design of a space must support current educational delivery methods with an eye to the future. Adaptability in the classroom allows educators to model a different approach to learning and take advantage of learning opportunities that aren’t always planned.
4) Multiple Modalities
A High-impact Learning Environment™ is designed so that differential instruction may take place with ease. This means creating spaces, configurations and flexibility to support a variety of learning strengths and styles. All kids are different, and the design of a high impact learning environment should reflect this idea.
5) Dynamic Ergonomics
Studies show that between the ages of 5 and 16 a child will spend approximately 15,000 hours sitting down, and more than 60 percent of students will have complained of back or neck problems by the time they leave school. Humans are made to move and an active learning environment stimulates cognitive development.
Modern Day, 21st Century Classrooms
The 21st Century Classroom focuses on student-centered learning. Students who walk into a High-impact Learning Environment™ on the first day of school will be walking into a classroom that invites them to be an active participant in the learning process, encourages them to leverage technology as part of the learning experience and welcomes them to enter a flexible environment that meets the needs of every student.
Interested in learning more?
Click here to download the MeTEOR Guide to High-impact Learning Environments. This eBook provides in-depth insight into how the learning space either hinders or enhances teaching and learning, as well as the design elements required to create a space that successfully engages every type of learner.
About the Author
Brandon Hillman, ALEP
National Director of Modernization Strategy
Brandon Hillman is a passionate industry thought leader and education advocate with over eight years of experience in creating High-impact Learning Environments. He has been with MeTEOR Education since 2013 and in that time has worked with districts across the country on transforming their learning environments in a planned, progressive, and programmatic manner. Brandon is an Accredited Learning Environment Planner (ALEP). This is the Association for Learning Environment’s (formally CEFPI) most comprehensive professional program in the educational facility industry. It is therefore the top industry standard for all professionals engaged in planning, designing, operating, maintaining, and equipping learning environments at all levels of education. His greatest joy comes from spending time with his wife Meghan, and their two sons: Easton and Jameson.Brochure Pineapple
State pensando di realizzare una nuova macchina oppure di rinnovare il vostro vecchio controllo elettronico?
Con molta probabilità, il Pineapple è ciò che state cercando.
Hardwere Specifics
3D Project
“ Non è difficile realizzare un prodotto funzionante. Ma progettarlo per farlo funzionare bene è tutto un altro discorso”
to the topIn passato il Château Élysée era un hotel di alta classe che ha ospitato famose stelle del cinema, mentre oggi è uno dei centri della Chiesa di Scientology e residenza di alcuni dei membri. È anche un'attrazione turistica e presenta un ristorante al suo interno.
La costruzione dell'edificio è cominciata negli anni '20 del '900. La sua proprietaria, Elinor K. Ince, voleva che diventasse una casa per le stelle del cinema, forse in memoria del suo defunto marito, Thomas H. Ince, anch'esso membro dell'industria cinematografica. La casa è la replica di un castello francese del XVII secolo.
Si può entrare nell'edificio tramite un tour organizzato dalla chiesa. Queste visite possono essere un buon modo per saperne di più riguardo Scientology. Potrete anche vedere la stanza del fondatore della religione, Ron L. Hubbard. Anche le terre e i giardini circostanti sono aperti al pubblico. Purtroppo, è vietato scattare fotografie in tutta la struttura.The book of Job is one of the best-known but also one of the most perplexing books of the Bible. It begins with a simple “once upon a time” story about the righteous Job, who suddenly loses all his property and children and then develops an awful skin disease. And yet, he seems to accept everything without complaint. This is the part of the story that people are thinking of when they use the phrase “the patience of Job.” But when Job’s three friends arrive and begin to talk with him, Job is anything but patient! He accuses God of cruel and monstrous behavior, while the friends try to defend God. Job doesn’t want to talk with them, however. He wants to have a legal trial with God. When God eventually appears “out of the whirlwind,” God all but ignores Job’s demand for a trial and instead describes the mystery of the cosmos and the strange beauty of the wildest of wild animals. It is difficult to say whether Job is simply subdued or genuinely satisfied by God’s reply. God rebukes Job’s friends, praises Job, and then restores Job’s fortunes and gives him a new family and a long life. So things appear to end “happily ever after.” But many questions linger.
Why do bad things happen to the good Job?
The book of Job sets out to answer a difficult question. If God blesses righteous people (as the book assumes), then are people righteous only for what they can get out of such behavior? And if that is the case, then they aren’t truly righteous, are they? This is the argument that erupts between God and the angel called “the accuser,” who is basically the prosecuting attorney of heaven. God thinks Job is a perfectly righteous man, but the accuser thinks Job is, well, just in it for the money. There is only one way to find out. If everything is taken away from Job, then he will either curse God (as the accuser thinks), or he will be as pious in misfortune as in good fortune (as God thinks). So Job is subjected to something like a scientific experiment. What an outrageous story! But as some of the ancient rabbis noted, the story of Job is a kind of parable, and it is often the case that parables make their points by using outrageous situations. In the “once upon a time...and they lived happily ever after” part of the book (Job 1-2, Job 42:7-17), Job demonstrates that it is possible for a person to be both righteous and blessed. In the long middle part of the book, however, some different questions are asked, this time not about human beings but about God. Is innocent suffering an indication that God doesn’t care about the world? Or, even worse, does God personally delight in tormenting the innocent?
Does God really answer Job or not?
In chapters 3-31, Job struggles with his image of God. It is not just his own suffering that he finds so perplexing. When Job looks around at the world in general, it seems to him that God pays no attention to the suffering of the poor and innocent and that the wicked are the very ones who are doing quite well. God must be a cruel monster. And yet, how could the God who commands people to act with justice not be just himself? This is why Job thinks that if he could have a trial with God, justice would be done.
When God speaks from the whirlwind (Job 38-39), however, God does not seem to answer Job’s questions—and for good reason. Job had come to assume that everything that happens is a divine judgment on good or bad behavior. He left no room for randomness, accidents, or human evil. But the world is not like that. God’s speeches paint a picture of a world of beauty, order, and vibrant life—but also a place where fearsome and uncontrollable things exist.
Following God’s speeches, the ending of the book no longer looks like a reward for passing the test but rather like Job’s acceptance of what it means to live in such a world as God has described. But Job knows that the world is also a place for love and joy. He is willing to bring ten more children into the world, even knowing that bad things sometimes do happen to good people.
Carol Newsom, "Job", n.p. [cited 19 Oct 2020]. Online: http://www.bibleodyssey.org/en/people/main-articles/job
Carol A. Newsom, Charles Howard Candler Professor of Old Testament/Hebrew Bible, Emory University, is the author of a commentary on Job in the New Interpreter’s Bible and of a book on Job, The Book of Job: A Contest of Moral Imaginations (Oxford University Press, 2003). She also wrote the entry for Job in the Women’s Bible Commentary (Westminster John Knox, 2012).این کتاب، خاطرات و روایت های مردمی درباره شهادت حاج قاسم سلیمانی و ابومهدی المهندس را در سه فصل «قهرمان خانه ما؛ اثر شهادت در فضای تربیتی و قهرمان سازی در خانواده»، «ملت قهرمان؛ اثر شهادت بر تصمیمات و اقدامات مردم جامعه ایران» و «سردار امت؛ اثر شهادت بر مردم دیگر کشورها و بارتاب آن در فضای بین الملل» روایت کرده است.
در بخشی از مقدمه کتاب «سلیمانی ها» چنین می خوانیم:
«کتاب پیشِ رو افزون بر بیان خاطرات در غم فراق حاج قاسم و یارانش، روایتی است از عزم ها و تحول ها که کمترین اثر ثبت و ضبط آنها، کمک به تاریخ برای به یاد سپردن آن رویداد بزرگ است؛ اما کاربرد اصلی اش، در استخراج روش ها و تکنیک های فرهنگی و تربیتی جوشیده از میان زندگی مردم است. رفتن به سراغ تجارب مردمی، کشف و استخراج این روش ها و تکنیک ها، مداقه کردن در آنها و تشخیص سره از ناسره، غنی سازی و بازگویی آنها باعث می شود این جریان مبارک کوثر شود.
همچنین، ثبت این بازتاب های اجتماعی، به خوبی حاج قاسم را در آینه ادراک مردمی روایت می کند و خود مانع تحریف روایت حاج قاسم در طول زمان می شود. در ذهن مردم، حاج قاسم با مبارزه و مجاهده و قیام مستمر، با همراهی با ولایت، با اخلاص، با سازش نکردن با فساد، با سازش نکردن با آمریکا، با ساده زیستی، با تدبیر در رأی، با نشست و برخاست با مستضعفان و محرومان، با خدمت بی منت و بدون تکبر، نقش بسته است و نمی توان به سهل اندیشی و سازشکاری و ریاست طلبی مصادره اش کرد.»Eğer siz de Sadri Alışık gibi Koç Burcu’nda doğdunuzsa…
Turan Turanlı, Sadri Alışık’ın falına «Marko Paşa»nın seslendirildiği Pesen Film Stüdyosunda baktı. Sadri’ye falına bakılacağını söylediğimiz zaman güldü. «Hayatımda falıma hiç baktırmamıştım,» dedi. «İnşallah güzel şeyler söyler.» İşte Koç Burcunda doğan Sad
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Hydrophobic - Pertaining to a substance, which does not readily absorb water ("water-hating").
Hydrotherapy Inlet Fitting - A special high velocity air entraining inlet fitting to produce a massage effect.
Hydrotherapy Spa or Hot Tub - A unit that may have a therapeutic use which is not drained, cleaned or refilled for each individual. It may include, but not be limited to, hydrojet circulation, hot water and cold water mineral baths, air induction bubbles or any combination thereof. Industry terminology for a spa includes, but is not limited to, “therapeutic pool,” “hydrotherapy pool,” “whirlpool,” “hot spa,” etc.
Hypochlorinator - A device used to feed, control and measure a solution of sodium or calcium hypochlorite into a water being treated. There are three general types: The positive displacement type which is usually a motor driven unit, the aspirator type actuated by a pressure differential created within the hydraulic system, and the metering type connected to the pump suction using an orifice which is opened and closed by a timing mechanism.
Hypochlorite, Calcium - A compound of chlorine and calcium used in powder or granulated form usually containing 70% to 80% available chlorine by weight which is released in water solution to act as a germicide or algaecide.
Hypochlorite, Sodium - A compound usually containing 5% to 16%, or more, available chlorine by weight, in a caustic soda solution, which releases chlorine when added to pool water.
Impeller - The bladed member of the rotating assembly of the pump which applies the principal force to the liquid being pumped.
Influent - The inflow or entering water to a filter or other device.
Inlet - The fitting through which the filtered water passes to the pool (filtered water inlet), or the fitting through which raw water passes to the pool (raw water inlet).
Inorganic Contaminants - Mineral-based compounds such as metals, nitrates, and asbestos. These contaminants are naturally-occurring in some water, but can also get into water through farming, chemical manufacturing, and other human activities. EPA has set legal limits on 15 inorganic contaminants.
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) – solid state devices used to switch the DC bus on and off at specific intervals.
Insulator - A material that does not allow a very good movement of electrons; rubber & paper
Inverter - A circuit that inverts DC voltage back to AC.
Iodine - An element related to chlorine and bromine used as a disinfectant, both in its natural solid form and in iodide compounds. When iodides are used, chlorine is normally employed to free the elemental iodine.
Ion - An atom or molecule having either a positive or negative electrical charge. Positively charged ions are referred to as cations and ions having a negative charge are termed anions.
Ion Exchange - A process by which certain ionized chemicals present in water are replaced with other ionized chemicals temporarily attached to resin particles. The exchange process is made only for ions having the same charge.
Iron - A very common element often present in ground water in amounts ranging from 0.01 to 10.0 ppm(mg/l). Iron may be found in three forms: in soluble forms such as in ferrous bicarbonate; bound with a soluble organic compound; or as suspended ferric iron particles. Iron above 0.3 mg/l is objectionable to water because of staining of laundry and plumbing fixtures.
Iron Bacteria - Bacteria which thrive on iron and are able to actually use ferrous iron (as found in water or steel pipes) in their metabolic processes to incorporate ferric iron in their cell structure and to deposit gelatinous ferric hydroxide iron compounds in their life processes.
Jet Package - An accessory kit sold with jet pumps. Can consist of ejector, extra nozzles and venturis, bushings and reducers, pipe adapters and foot valves, and packing leathers. Also known as Ejector package or Injector package.
Jet Pump - a centrifugal pump with a jet (venturi) attached, either at the pump (shallow well) or in the well (deep well). While the centrifugal part of the pump uses centrifugal force and the atmosphere to work, the jet uses hydraulics and the atmosphere. The jet has no moving parts. jet pumps primary function is to increase pressure (shallow or deep well), or help draw water from a deeper depth (deep well only).
JTU (Jackson Turbidity Unit) - A visual means of measuring water clarity based upon the amount of light passing through a tube of water.
Jump Board - A mechanism that has a coil spring, leaf spring or comparable device located beneath the board which is activated by the force exerted in jumping on the board.
Kingsbury Type Bearing – a type of thrust bearing that floats on a cushion of lubricant; used in submersible pump motors; requires that the motor be up to a minimum speed (typically 1800 RPM) within one second to sustain cooling.
Ladder, Double Access - A ladder that straddles the pool wall of an aboveground pool and provides pool ingress and egress.
Ladder, Limited Access - Any ladder with provision for making entry inaccessible when a pool, spa or hot tube is not in use (i.e., swing-up, slide-up or equivalent).
Lag Float - A panel float that activates an alarm in a simplex system or the alarm and lag pump in duplex systems.
Laminar - Non-turbulent fluid flow. Associated with fluid dynamics and designs of fluid tubing and pipelines.
Langelier Saturation Index - A calculated number used to predict the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) stability of a water; whether a water will precipitate, dissolve, or be in equilibrium with, calcium carbonate. It is sometimes erroneously assumed that any water that tends to dissolve calcium carbonate is automatically corrosive. Langelier saturation index = pH - pH, where pH = actual pH of the water, and pH, = pH at which the water having the same alkalinity and calcium content is just saturated with calcium carbonate.
Laws Of Nature - if you want something, you have to pay for it.
Leach Field - A subsurface land area with relatively permeable soil designed to receive pretreated wastewater from a septic tank or intermediate treatment unit. The soil further treats the wastewater by filtration, absorption, and microbiological degradation before the water is discharged to ground water.
Lead Float - A panel float that activates a pump in a simplex system or the lead pump in a duplex system.
Lift - associated with the suction side of a pump.
Lift-Out Guide Rail System - a device used to move heavier pumps up and down in a pit or basin.
Lignin - A polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plants; a breakdown product of decaying vegetation, which may be present in surface water supplies.
Liner - A membrane that acts as a container for the water.
Liner, Expandable - A liner that is constructed of a material that has the capability of stretching into a greater depth of irregular shape other than the original construction dimensions.
Liner, Hooper - The liner that is used to obtain greater depth by geometrical pattern construction on the liner bottom or floor to fit a predetermined size and shape.
Liquid End - a series of impellers and diffusers stacked together and mated to an electric motor to form a submersible pump.
Liquid Horsepower - The energy added by the spinning impeller.
Load - An area where electrical energy is used or consumed (converted). Load is what is doing the work we want: a light bulb, power saw, or pump motor.
Lopes or Loping - A condition where a diesel engine fires rapidly at top dead center (tdc), so piston, rod, and crank accelerate rapidly. As the piston moves away from the combustion, it slows down until it reaches tdc and fires again. Then it accelerates and repeats the cycle. A diesel engine requires the use of a rubber coupling.
Low-Pressure Pipe LPP Distribution Systems - a private sewage system that requires a pump. An Effluent Pump lifts a predetermined volume of collected septic overflow and distributes it throughout the absorption area at a uniform pressure. The advantage of flexibility in locating the absorption field is inherent. In addition, the uniform distribution minimizes plugging and is significantly more effective in hard soils and high water tables. LPP distribution fields may be smaller in area than those used in other types of septic systems. Absorption fields can be located on sloping ground or on uneven terrain that would be unsuitable for gravity flow systems
Lower Distribution System (Underdrain) - Those devices used in the bottom of a permanent medium filter to collect the water during the filtering and to distribute the water during the backwashing.
Magnetic Starters – a system or device required with three phase motors for motor control.
Main Outlet - The outlet fitting at the bottom of a swimming pool through which water passes to the recirculating pump (often erroneously referred to as the “main drain”.
Make-Up Water - Fresh water used to fill or refill the pool, spa, hot tub, or potable water system.
Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) - The highest level of a contaminant that EPA allows in drinking water. MCLs ensure that drinking water does not pose either a short-term or long-term health risk. EPA sets MCLs at levels that are economically and technologically feasible. Some states set MCLs which are more strict than EPA's.
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG) - The level of a contaminant at which there would be no risk to human health. This goal is not always economically or technologically feasible, and the goal is not legally enforceable.
Mechanical Shaft Seal - A type of shaft seal used to prevent leakage of fluid, such as water or steam, between sliding or turning parts of machine elements and is able to be replaced in the field.
Mechanically Operated Centrifugal Switch - An electric switch that operates using the centrifugal force created from a rotating shaft. The switch is designed to activate or de-activate as a function of the rotational speed of the shaft. In single-phase, split-phase induction motors, the switch is used to disconnect the starting winding of the motor once the motor approaches its normal operating speed. The centrifugal switch consists of weights mounted to the shaft of the motor and held near the shaft by spring force. At rest, levers attached to the weights press a low-friction, non-conductive plate against a set of electrical contacts mounted to the motor housing, closing the contacts and connecting the starting winding to the power source. When the motor approaches its normal operating speed, centrifugal force overcomes the spring force and the weights swing out, raising the plate away from the electrical contacts. This allows the contacts to open and disconnects the starting winding from the power source; the motor then continues operating solely using its running winding. Motors using such a centrifugal switch make a distinct clicking noise when starting and stopping as the centrifugal switch opens and closes.
Membranes - Thin films constructed of cellulosic or synthetic materials, which are designed to provide selective transport of solutes. Widely used for hemodialysis, micro filtration, ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis, membranes may be either homogeneous or asymmetric. Homogeneous membranes have a uniform structure or cross-section while asymmetric membranes have a dense "skin" which overlays a porous substructure.
Methemoglobinemia - The presence in blood of methemoglobin, a substance related to normal oxyhemoglobin, but having no oxygen-carrying capabilities and induced by exposure of blood to certain toxic chemicals, such as nitrites.
Mg/l - Milligrams per liter - A measure of concentration of a dissolved substance in a liquid. A concentration of one mg/l means that one milligram of a substance is dissolved in each liter of water. For practical purposes, this unit is equal to parts per million (ppm) since one liter of water is equal in weight to one million milligrams. Thus, a liter of water containing 10 milligrams of calcium has 10 parts of calcium per one million parts of water or 10 parts per million (10 ppm).
Micro Filtration - The separation or removal from a liquid of particulates and micro-organisms in the size range of 0.1 to 2 microns in diameter.
Micro Porous - In the context of water purification, membranes having an average pore size, which is between 0.1 and 1.0 micron in diameter.
Microfarad - A measurement of capacitance (electrical storage capability). Capacitors or condensers have a range listed on the casing (15-22 MFD, example) showing the capacity it can handle. They will also show the maximum voltage they can handle (370V, example).
Microhm - A measurement of electrical resistance equal to one millionth of an ohm. The unit of measurement for testing the electrical resistance of water to determine its purity. The closer water comes to absolute purity, the greater its resistance to conduction of an electrical current. Absolute pure water has a specific resistance over 18 million ohms (megohms) across one centimeter of water at a temperature of 78 degrees Fahrenheit.
Micron - A unit of linear measure. It is one millionth of a meter, or one thousandth of a millimeter. The smallest particle than can be distinguished by the naked eye would be about 40 microns across.
Micron Rating - A measurement applied to filters or filter media to indicate the particle size at which a substantial percentage of suspended solids above that size will be removed. As used in the water treatment industry standards, this may be an absolute rating or a nominal rating.
Microorganisms - Tiny living organisms such as bacteria, algae, diatoms, parasites, plankton, and fungi, which can be seen only with the aid of a microscope. Some microorganisms can cause acute health problems when consumed in drinking water. Also known as microbes.
Microwatt-Seconds Per Square Centimeter - A unit of measurement of intensity and retention, or contact time in the operation of ultraviolet (U/V) systems.
Milliliters/Minute - A common measurement for the flow rate of small RO systems. Usually measured with a graduate cylinder. One thousandth of a liter per minute. Milliliters/min x.38 = gal/day.
Minimum Basin Size - The minimum size for a sewage basin to prevent the pump from cycling on and off too frequently. Minimum pump run time should be between 15 seconds and 2 minutes. The longer the pump runs the better for the pump.
Minimum Flow - The amount of flow required to keep solids in suspension in a piping system. When moving sewage or effluent water with solids, bigger piping is not better. Pipe that is too large will cause the flow velocity to slow down and the solids will settle out in the pipe.
Mixed Bed - The intermixing of two or more filter or ion exchange products in the same vessel during a service run. The most common use is in ion exchange systems having a 40/60 percent cation to anion resin bed such as that for a deionization polisher system. In filtration, there may be an intermixing of two or more media in a single tank with each stratified into separate layers.
mixed flow pump - functions as a compromise between radial and axial flow pumps, the fluid experiences both radial acceleration and lift and exits the impeller somewhere between 0-90 degrees from the axial direction. As a consequence mixed flow pumps operate at higher pressures than axial flow pumps while delivering higher discharges than radial flow pumps. The exit angle of the flow dictates the pressure head-discharge characteristic in relation to radial and mixed flow.
Mod Media - Short for Modular Media, a type of filtration system. Consists of filters within filters - interchangeable and replaceable.
Model Number - Identification nomenclature for a product. Also called Model or Catalog Number or Product Number or Material Number.
Monitoring - Testing that water system operators must perform to detect and measure contaminants. A water system that does not follow EPA's monitoring methodology or schedule is in violation, and may be subject to legal action.
Monovalent Ion - A cation or anion having a single electrical charge.
Motor Canopy - the protective wrapper surrounding the electrical elements of a motor.
Motor Pad - A rubber or other resilient material placed underneath an electric motor. The pad cushions the motor to reduce noise and vibration transmission to the mounting surface.
MSDS - Material Safety Data Sheet - Required by law for products with potential for pollution or health risks(examples = paint, petroleum products).
MTBE - Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether - A volatile organic chemical (VOC) used as an octane-enhancing lead substitute and more recently as an oxygenating agent in gasoline to reduce carbon monoxide emissions from automobiles. MTBE is volatile, flammable and highly soluble in water. During refueling and gasoline production, MTBE is volatilized to the atmosphere where it dissolves into the atmospheric moisture and returns to earth as precipitation, polluting our water supplies. Since MTBE does not adsorb well with organic matter in soils it is easily washed away. In surface water, MTBE volatilizes into the air. While in ground water, MTBE persists and moves freely. MTBE occurrences in ground water above 40 ppb have so far been attributed to point source contamination such as underground gasoline tank leaks, overflows, etc. EPA has tentatively classified MTBE as a potential human carcinogen.
Multiple Filter Control Valve - A multi-port valve with at least four positions for various filter operations, which combines in one unit the function of two or more single direct flow valves (Dial Selector Valve).
Multistage Pump - all the pumps or stages use a common shaft instead of individual motors (like a submersible turbine or a line shaft turbine)
Muriatic Acid - A commercial name for hydrochloric acid. Used for lowering the pH and alkalinity of pool water.
Nanofiltration - A membrane treatment process, which falls between reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration on the filtration/separation spectrum. The nanofiltration process can pass more water at lower pressure operations than reverse osmosis, can remove particles in the 300 to 1,000 molecular weight range such as humic acid and organic color bodies present in water, and can reject selected (typically polyvalent) salts. Nanofiltration may be used for selective removal of hardness ions in a process known as membrane softening.
NCAA - National Collegiate Athletic Association – The governing body for intercollegiate competition and the recording agent for college swimming records.
NEC - National Electric Code - A document listing various codes and regulations that counties and townships work off of to set their standards. Also used by NEMA.
NEMA - National Electric Manufacturers Association - Sets standards that must be adhere to by a manufacture if they want this rating. Some of the standards are bolt hole pattern, shaft length, bell housing size, etc.
Net Positive Suction Head - NPSH - static pressure on the suction side of a pump, must be high enough to prevent the water entering the impeller from boiling. There are two types of NPSH - NPSHR and NPSHA.
Net Positive Suction Head Available - NPSHA - the amount of head available to the pump to overcome the NPSHR. NPSHA should be a larger number than NPSHR. NPSHA is affected by atmospheric pressure changes, altitude, pipe and fitting sizes, and elevation to the liquid being pumped.
Net Positive Suction Head Required - NPSHR - the amount of head required by the pump to keep the liquid being pumped in a liquid state. The only way NPSHR can be changed is by changing the pumps' rotational speed or its impeller diameter.
Neutralization - The addition of either an acid to a base or a base to an acid to produce a more nearly neutral solution. The use of alkaline or basic materials to neutralize acidity of some water is common practice in water processing to prevent corrosion of metallic home plumbing.
Neutrons - a component of an atom. Neutrons have no charge at all.
Nitrate -
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23rd, 2016 | by Amira Almakzomy | Credit: Harun Kaya0
Role of entrepreneurship in fighting social exclusion
What role does entrepreneurship play in fighting social exclusion, and what are the barriers faced by immigrant entrepreneurs?
Entrepreneurship has the potential to be a solution for social exclusions in the EU and around the world. Inclusive entrepreneurship policies ensure that all members of society have an equal opportunity to start a business. The article will portray some barriers faced by ethnic minority entrepreneurs, as well as policies that aim to support those who face challenges in setting up sustainable businesses, particularly focusing on immigrants and women.
A research suggests that there were only 9 million self-employed women compared with 21 million self-employed men in 2012 in the EU. Moreover, research says that the majority of entrepreneurs in the EU are wealthy, well-educated, native-born, males, which does not support inclusiveness.
According to European Commission there is an entrepreneurship quality gap between disadvantaged social groups and the rest of the population. The business turnover, income from self-employment and business survival rates are all lower for immigrants and women.
Immigrant entrepreneurs are a very diverse group, some come from entrepreneurial cultures while others do not. Entrepreneurs usually face many barriers, however ethnic minorities and migrants face more challenges than mainstream entrepreneurs. According to European Commission research shows that immigrants tend to experience more barriers to creating businesses than native entrepreneurs. For new immigrant’s regulatory requirements can be difficult to understand, they are also more likely to be forced to rely on informal finance.
Some of the barriers faced are:
Access to finance can be a barrier for business start-ups, particularly for recent immigrants who cannot demonstrate a credit history or have never participated in the formal banking system.
- Lack of entrepreneurship skills:
A lack of entrepreneurship skills can hinder business creation. Particular challenges for ethnic minority and immigrant entrepreneurs are often related to business management skills, and ability to speak the language used in the business environment.
- Institutional barrier:
Entrepreneurs are unfamiliar with business and regulatory environment, such as regulations for market entry and exit, laws governing commercial transactions, and laws that affect the cost of setting up businesses and conducting business activities. For ethnic minorities this is even more the case than mainstream entrepreneurs. Ethnic minority entrepreneurs tend to perceive government regulation as a major negative influence. This is because entrepreneurs from ethnic minority groups can have difficulties understanding the laws, administrative requirements and regulations. Immigrants lack the knowledge and skills to cope with unfamiliar institutions or environment. Thus, sometimes they have difficulties in setting up businesses especially in highly regulated industries.
Although research suggests that government regulation is often a barrier to entrepreneurship, however laws and regulations can also be made to open up opportunities for entrepreneurship by creating a favourable environment for entrepreneurship.
When it comes to institutional barriers we also have to acknowledge the challenge of the normative institutions. This are the values that influence preferences in a society or the social standards of what is considered preferable and desirable. Normative institutions also include entrepreneurship culture. For instance, research shows that African and Pakistani entrepreneurs in the United Kingdom are affected by lower level of acceptance of entrepreneurship than mainstream entrepreneurs and other ethnic minorities such as Chinese or Indians.
Policy makers on local, national and regional levels have the ability to support the objective of inclusive entrepreneurship with programmes that increase people’s awareness of and motivation for entrepreneurship.
A policy response to overcome the above-mentioned barriers could be offering specialized training schemes, microfinance, institutional support and follow-up support.
Specialized training schemes would help immigrants develop solid business projects and become more aware of the financing opportunities available to them. This could consist of short few days courses in entrepreneurship for immigrants to hone their skills. For example, in Denmark they had ‘Getting Started Camps’ which provided a two-day course for refugee and immigrant women. After 3 years, 16 percent of participants were self-employed comparing to 3 percent at the beginning of the camps. Such workshops can give the entrepreneurs skills needed to start their businesses. Thus, motivated and capable people should be supported by entrepreneurship skills development trainings, as well as building connections between them and networking.
Another policy proposal is targeted microfinance; this could be based on competition. Governments or NGO’s can create Entrepreneurial programmes where they give grants to the best ideas, as well as networking events and additional needed services for starting up. There could also be specific microfinance programmes targeting women only, as they are often under-represented in some societies. Important stakeholders and mainstream support providers, such as chambers of commerce and microfinance institutions should give much more support to immigrant entrepreneurs and women.
Policy makers should take actions to reduce the institutional barriers and help entrepreneurs better operate in the business environment. The institutions should support the immigrant entrepreneurs to understand local laws concerning opening up businesses better. As well as teach them what is considered preferable, and acceptable culturally in that country.
It is also crucial to offer follow-up support and not only focus on the start-up phase. Often times potential entrepreneurs may have great ideas and motivations, and although they may get initial financial support they may still fail. This is due to lack of business development experience. To avoid this, integrated packages of business development services that combine counselling, coaching, and mentoring should be offered including supervision of the post start-up phase.
Finally, an important policy recommendation is to increase monitoring and evaluation in order to see the impact of the support schemes on start-up enterprises and social inclusion.Monday, Feb. 1, 2010 | 2 a.m.
- The small oversight that threatens the valley’s big pipeline proposal (1-31-2010)
- Nevada Supreme Court tosses Las Vegas claims to rural water (1-28-2010)
- Nevada Supreme Court to expedite water rights case (1-22-2010)
- Governor delays signing Utah-Nevada water-sharing pact (1-9-2010)
- Supreme Court OKs $4 million water rights settlement (12-14-2009)
- Utah, Nevada draft water agreement (8-13-09)
Sometimes in nature, the simplest solutions lead to the most convoluted results.
Take the saltcedar tree, one of the greatest scourges of the West; it chokes out native plants, sucks up water like a sponge and ruins recreation spots.
And it might have been good news that there’s a small, voracious insect — the tamarisk beetle, moving into the area from the north that, left on its own, seems destined to devour and kill the saltcedars that are clogging washes and sucking them dry.
But the saltcedar is now protecting itself with a hostage: the endangered Southwestern Willow flycatcher, a songbird that has adopted the plant as its habitat.
In the face of this ecological challenge, land managers are scraping together a desperate plan to save the bird and reinstate native ecology.
Federal agencies and conservation groups are on the hunt for money to introduce their strategy at Lake Mohave and along the Virgin River.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service hopes to land a federal stimulus grant in the next few months to pay for a crew of chainsaw-wielding contractors to clear a couple of hundred acres of saltcedar in the best bird habitat spots alongside Lake Mohave and replace them with native vegetation to serve the flycatchers while the beetles destroy the other stands of saltcedar.
There is urgency in their work, because the beetles are on their way.
In this ecological melodrama, here’s the playbill:
Tamarix trees, known locally as saltcedar or tamarisks, were introduced in the United States from Western Asia in the late 19th century as a fast-growing windbreak. But the hardy trees’ massive annual seed output allowed them to spread quickly, settling in creeks and washes where they pushed out native cottonwood and willow trees.
They’re easy to kill — a bulldozer or fire will do it — but they’re so quick to sprout new saplings that cleared riverbanks need constant maintenance in order for natives to re-establish.
The invasive saltcedar is no friend to the desert. It provides little shade, supports few birds and bugs, and significantly increases the salt content in soil. The tree drives out hawks and eagles and most of the smaller plants that would have been able to thrive under the canopy of a billowy willow or tall cottonwood.
“If you’ve spent any time in the back country in Southern Nevada and sat down under one of these wonderful cottonwood or willow trees, there are all these little plants and all the animals around you,” said U.S. Forest Service Vegetation Chief Alice C. Newton. “Contrast that with a thicket of tamarisk — nobody wants to walk through that, even animals. There’s almost no shade unless you’re huddled underneath and the ground isn’t covered with babbling brooks and leaves. It’s all tamarisk duff. It’s about as ugly a monoculture as you can get.”
Most damaging about the tree is its tremendous water consumption. Saltcedars are estimated to use a million acre-feet of Colorado River water every year — about four times the amount consumed by Southern Nevada annually.
Removing the saltcedars “benefits all Colorado River users by conserving billions of gallons of water,” Southern Nevada Water Authority spokesman J.C. Davis said. “We have been monitoring the beetle strategy, and early results give cause for optimism.”
The quarter-inch-long tamarisk beetle originates in China and two areas of Kazakhstan in western Asia, where they are so voracious they often must be attacked with insecticides to protect the native tamarix stands.
It is a singularly focused insect, eating little else. It has other benefits in the war against the saltcedar: the beetle doesn’t produce the air pollution that would result from burning saltcedar trees, doesn’t taint soil as would herbicides, and is cheaper than running bulldozers.
The endangered Southwestern Willow flycatcher, a small songbird that lives along tree-covered riverbanks in the desert Southwest, was forced out of native cottonwood and willow stands for the encroaching saltcedar.
The slow destruction of the saltcedar could be a good thing for the flycatcher except that the beetles kill the trees after the birds have nested, leaving them vulnerable to sun and predators, and native vegetation can’t grow back fast enough to create new nesting sites.
The beetle is wending its way down the Virgin River from St. George, Utah, where it was wrongly released by researchers in 2006, and from other parts of Utah.
Wildlife experts expect it to be established at Lake Mead by 2013.
In the wake of the St. George release, the Center for Biological Diversity and the Maricopa Audubon Society in 2009 successfully sued to stop further releases of the insect, claiming the government should have known the beetle could survive further south, killing saltcedar and putting the flycatcher at risk.
“This is very serious because if they get below Lake Mead, we’ll lose the flycatcher in Arizona and New Mexico,” Center for Biological Diversity co-founder Robin Silver said. “Because of the blunders and corruption of (government) officials, we’re looking at an extinction.”
But there are no efforts to halt the spread of the tamarisk beetle. Beetle studies across the West are wrapping up, including those in Northern Nevada, which loses its funding this month. Researchers here have mostly moved on to other projects or moved out of state.
“At this point we decided we’ll not promote any further movement of the tamarisk beetle in Nevada, but we’re not putting forth any proposals to (kill) the beetles that are eating the saltcedar,” Nevada state entomologist Jeff Knight said.به گزارش گروه سیاسی خبرگزاری دانشجو،حسینعلی حاجی دلیگانی نماینده مردم شاهین شهر در جلسه علنی امروز مجلس شورای اسلامی و در تذکر آئین نامه ای با استناد به ماده ۸۶ آئین نامه داخلی مجلس و با اشاره به دو هفته تعطیلی تابستانی نمایندگان از هفته آینده، اظهار داشت: با توجه به شرایطی که از لحاظ اقتصادی مردم ما دارند و با توجه به اینکه ما جوابی بابت مسائل اقتصادی و تورم افسار گسیخته برای مردم نداریم، خواهش من این است که یا این دو هفته تعطیلی را لغو کنید یا یک هفته در نظر گرفته شود.
وی افزود: مردم در حوزه های انتخابیه از ما سوال می پرسند که چطور ممکن است یک نفر این همه سکه پیش خرید کند و بازار اینچنین شود؟ هرچند ما استیضاح وزیر اقتصاد را با تعداد امضای کافی آماده کرده ایم و طرح تحقیق و تفحص از بانک مرکزی را هم دنبال می کنیم.
علی لاریجانی در پاسخ به تذکر این نماینده اظهار داشت: قرار بود جلسه ای با موضوع گرانیها برگزار شود، اما چون وزیر حضور نداشت فعلا تشکیل نشد ولی احتمالاً در همین دو سه روز آینده برگزار می شود.Churchill, Hitler, and "the Unnecessary War"
How Britain Lost Its Empire and the West Lost the WorldBook - 2008
Patrick Buchanan makes the case that, if not for the blunders of British statesmen--Winston Churchill first among them--the horrors of two world wars and the Holocaust might have been avoided and the British Empire might never have collapsed into ruins. Half a century of murderous oppression of scores of millions under the iron boot of Communist tyranny might never have happened, and Europe's central role in world affairs might have been sustained for many generations.--From amazon.com.
Publisher: New York : Crown Publishers, c2008
Edition: 1st ed
Characteristics: xxi, 518 p. : ill., maps ; 24 cmC’è l’ipotesi di reato di truffa per Stephane Richard, ex capo di gabinetto di Christine Lagarde, ai tempi in cui l’attuale direttrice del Fondo monetario era ministro dell’Economia e attualmente presidente di France Telecom (Orange). Richard, ricoverato in ospedale per uno stato di affaticamento durante le ultime 48 ore trascorse in stato di fermo giudiziario, è stato interrogato e posto sotto inchiesta nel caso dell’arbitrato – che l’Eliseo ha deciso di contestare – fra l’uomo d’affari Bernard Tapie e la banca Credit Lyonnais.
Dopo 48 ore di interrogatorio da parte degli uomini della finanza, Richard, uno dei patron più potenti di Francia, è stato posto sotto inchiesta per truffa. Stessa sorte potrebbe conoscere Jean-Francois Rocchi, ex presidente del Consorzio di realizzazione (CDR) (organismo incaricato di saldare il risarcimento in favore di Tapie) anch’egli in stato di fermo.
L’ex capo di gabinetto della Lagarde, alla quale è stato concesso lo statuto di “testimone informato dei fatti”, si è detto “fiducioso e combattivo”. Il 29 maggio, uno dei tre giudici del tribunale arbitrale sospettato di aver deciso in modo troppo favorevole a Tapie, Pierre Estoup, fu il primo ad essere messo sotto inchiesta per truffa.
Richard si ha spiegato per due giorni di fronte agli inquirenti la decisione adottata nel 2007 di ricorrere a un arbitrato per risolvere la disputa, in particolare sull’adozione della decisione che condusse alla scelta di un tribunale privato e sul ruolo che svolsero il ministero dell’Economia e l’Eliseo. L’inchiesta riguarda anche il modo in cui furono designati gli “arbitri” e la decisione del governo di non contestare successivamente questo arbitrato, molto controverso e sospetto, in base al quale Tapie fu risarcito con 403 milioni di euro per il danno subito con la vendita della sua azienda Adidas nel 1993.
Richard ha dichiarato fra l’altro che nell’estate 2007 una riunione di ‘conferma’ della scelta dell’arbitrato si tenne con l’allora segretario generale dell’Eliseo, Claude Gueant, vicinissimo a Nicolas Sarkozy, in presenza di Rocchi.
Non ci fu però “né ordine, né istruzione, né particolare pressione” da parte della presidenza, aveva detto Richard, confermando così la posizione di Christine Lagarde, che ha di fatto per ora scagionato Sarkozy. Negli ultimi giorni, però, Richard avrebbe sostenuto il contrario, parlando di un’istruzione trasmessa proprio da Gueant durante tale riunione al vertice.
Intanto il governo francese ha fatto sapere che “nei prossimi giorni si riunirà il Cda del gruppo per fare il punto della situazione e valutare le conseguenza dei fatti” che vedono coinvolto Richard. Lo stato – che tramite il fondo strategico di investimento detiene il 27% di FT – stando alla stampa francese sarebbe pronto a rimuovere il manager.Many parents allow risky driving habits among local teen drivers, new poll shows
According to their parents, many local teen drivers are starting out with some bad – even deadly – habits, according to a scientific poll prepared for Drive Alive campaign by Highview Help Public Relations and Indiana Research Service.
Some good news:
The majority of parents recognize their influence over their teens’ driving. Three-fourths of parents say that they have more influence over their teens’ driving than police, driver education programs, schools, etc.
Apparently many parents are not using their influence to give their teen drivers every safety advantage. For example, few teen drivers have been given any formal guidance on driving since getting their licenses. Half of the parents surveyed say their child drives at least once or twice a week while talking on a cell phone – a habit that can be as dangerous as driving drunk. And most parents are allowing their children to drive at night or with passengers right after getting their license – factors that greatly increase the risk for a deadly crash. Eight out of 10 households have no formal restrictions on their teens’ driving.
So while parents recognize that they can wield the most influence over their teens’ driving, many parents are not making full use of that influence to keep their children safer.
However, the survey shows this good news: 57 percent of parents surveyed say they had talked with their child about safe driving in the past week. This is crucial, because national data shows that teens who talk with their parents about safe driving are less likely to die in a crash.
The bad news: 43 percent of parents had not talked with their teen in the week prior to the survey. A primary goal of Drive Alive is to reduce this at-risk group by encouraging the “5-Alive” message: Talk with your teens for 5 minutes a week about specific safe driving topics like speeding, drunk driving, seatbelt use and avoidance of cell phones. “The goal is to encourage parents to adopt voluntary restrictions on the most predictably dangerous driving practices, like speeding, seatbelt use, nighttime driving, driving with teen passengers and driving while using a cell phone,” said Jon Brandenberger, MD, of Drive Alive's Board of Directors.
More highlights from the Drive Alive poll:
- Using a cell phone impairs a driver as much as driving drunk, according to a study appearing in The New England Journal of Medicine (Feb. 1997). Researchers found cell phone users four to five times more likely to get into traffic accidents than those who
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- L’impatto estetico nella percezione di credibilità. Uno studio sperimentale
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- Studio e valutazione dell'usabilità di un terminale virtuale per trattrice agricola
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昆山自封袋指可以不使用任何工具自动封口的包装袋，常见有夹链自封袋，不干胶自封袋等。
夹链自封袋（又称为密实袋，由任袋，密封袋，夹链袋，骨袋，英文:Ziplock bags，Reclosable Bag, Zipper Closure Bag,Resealable Bag），以聚乙烯（LDPE）和高压线型聚乙烯（LLDPE)通过吹膜成型，热切机制袋，制成的一种可以重复封口的塑料袋。常见材质有PE,EVA,PET，复合袋等
用途
自封袋可用于各种小型物品的内外包装。用食品级的原料生产的自封袋可以存放各种小食品、茶叶，海产品等,防潮、防水、防虫、防止东西散落；自封袋还可用于服装及其他日常用品的包装，用途广泛。自封袋在吹膜生产时加入防静电母粒即可生产出防静电自封袋，一般应用于电子行业。- کدخبر: 641414
- منبع: irna.ir
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وی اظهار کرد: طرح یاد شده به منظور ساماندهی وضعیت اتباع غیرمجاز خارجی از پنجم اسفند پارسال در کشور به اجرا درآمده که بر اساس برنامه ریزی انجام شده تا 26 خردادماه ادامه دارد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه این طرح به هیچ وجه تمدید نمی شود، گفت: پس از اجرای این طرح، طرح تمدید کارت آمایش مرحله دوازدهم اجرایی خواهد شد و امکان تمدید طرح سرشماری وجود ندارد.
به گفته وی، سه گروه از اتباع خارجی مشمول این طرح می شوند که از جمله زنان و مردان خارجی هستند که یکی از آنها دارای کارت آمایش مرحله یازدهم بوده اما همسر و فرزندانشان فاقد مدارک اقامتی هستند که این گروه می توانند در این طرح شرکت کنند.
عجمی اظهار کرد: گروه دیگر خانواده دانش آموزان غیرمجازی هستند که در سال های 94 و 95 در مدارس دولتی ثبت نام شده اند و بر این اساس والدین و خواهران و برادران این دانش آموزان مشمول این طرح می شوند.
وی گروه سوم را مردان خارجی فاقد مدارک اقامتی دانست که با زنان ایرانی ازدواج کرده اند اما خود و فرزندانشان فاقد مدارک اقامتی هستند که در قالب این طرح می توانند ثبت نام کنند.
وی در ادامه افزود: همچنین در طرح دیگری اتباع خارجی دارنده روادید خانواری تا 26 خردادماه مهلت دارند با مراجعه به دفاتر کفالت سرشماری شوند.
عجمی با بیان اینکه اعتبار این روادیدها تا 31 خردادماه سال 95 بوده و پس از آن دیگر تمدید نشده، گفت: بر اساس برنامه ریزی انجام شده از 20 فروردین 96 طرح سرشماری این گروه از اتباع خارجی نیز آغاز شده و تا 26 خرداد ماه ادامه دارد.
مدیرکل امور اتباع و مهاجران خارجی خراسان رضوی تصریح کرد: در شرایط فعلی این افراد سرشماری می شوند تا بعد از آن درباره وضعیت مدارک آنها تصمیم گیری شود.
بر اساس آمارها هم اکنون حدود 320 هزار نفر از اتباع خارجی در خراسان رضوی حضور دارند که از این تعداد تنها 150 هزار نفر دارای کارت آمایش و مدارک اقامتی قانونی هستند.
خبرنگار: فاطمه یوسفی ** انتشار دهنده: علی اصغر ایزدی
5132/1906When Kawasaki manufactured the first domestic industrial robot in Japan in 1969, the automotive industry was the only field utilizing robotic automation. Now, you see vastly different types of industrial robotic arms used by companies from all industries, performing both complex and simple tasks. Let’s explore how the adoption of the Kawasaki-Unimate robot paved the way for the robots we see today.
What is an industrial robot?
An industrial robot is a machine with multiple, freely-moveable, operable joints capable of performing tasks such as welding or handling heavy objects. Once movements are configured through teaching and programming, industrial robots can continue their operations accurately for hours on end, making them an essential component of modern manufacturing sites.
The Start of Automation
The history of industrial robots began in the 1950s. American engineer G. C. Devol, Jr. came up with the basic concept of industrial robots (automating repetitions of simple tasks) and applied for a patent in 1954. Then, J. F. Engelberger, an entrepreneur who paid a great deal of attention to this concept, established the venture company: Unimation, Inc. The Unimate, developed by the company, became the world’s first industrial robot. Because of this achievement, Engelberger came to be known as the father of robotics.
Kawasaki signed a technical license agreement with Unimation in 1968. Kawasaki sent its engineers to the United States to gain additional knowledge and import sample machines back to its factory in Japan for continuous research and development. A year later, the first industrial robot was domestically manufactured in Japan.
The Need for Automation
During this time, Japan was in a period of rapid economic growth. Labor shortages became a major social issue and people from rural areas were making their way to the city en masse to work. However, it still was not enough to fully alleviate the issues businesses experienced due to lack of labor.
The name “Unimate” means “working mate with universal capability.” The robot was introduced as a new type of worker that would solve labor shortage issues, setting high expectations to reduce manpower.
The first-generation “Kawasaki-Unimate 2000,” however, was not sufficient as a high-performance working mate. It was hefty, weighing in at 1.6 tons and measuring 1.6 x 1.2 x 1.3 meters, and its payload was only 12kg. It cost roughly $90k in USD, which is equivalent to approximately $595k in today’s currency. It was a very expensive device, considering the average initial monthly salary for university graduates was just over $200 USD.
During this period, Japan saw a sharp rise in car sales thanks to the effects of rapid motorization. For the first time, it became commonplace for households to own a car for personal use. Automotive manufacturers had to automate their production lines to keep up with the booming demand.
The automotive industry expressed a strong interest in these robots, but no precedent as set for these pricey machines working inside the manufacturing industry. In the most advanced car factories of the day, some manufacturing processes were already automated with dedicated devices. However, whenever the occasion called for a model change, production lines had to be reestablished from scratch, costing both time and money. But with the use of highly versatile robots, manufacturers can easily adapt to model changes by simply reprogramming the robot.
Car manufacturers began their robotic transition by automating spot welding lines – a process requiring a great deal of manpower. Completing one single automobile required spot welding an average of 4,000 pressed parts. The time and labor-intensive nature of this task made it a natural candidate for automation.
Because the first Kawasaki-Unimate 2000 was built using American specifications, Kawasaki needed to redesign it to fulfill the requirements of Japanese car manufacturers. They independently developed the 2630-type, which offered six degrees of freedom instead five, and a payload increased from 12kg to 25kg. The 2630-type was widely introduced in car factories and became a bestselling machine for years.
How Far Robotics Have Come
It has been more than 50 years since the birth of the Kawasaki-Unimate. Since then, the automotive industry has served as a catalyst for robot adoption. The overwhelming success of robots in this industry showed how beneficial automation can be for others as well. Now, industrial robots have expanded into other industries such as the electronics, food and beverage, medical, metal fabrication and more.
Not only did robotic automation improve productivity, but it also liberated workers from strenuous, monotonous jobs such as spot welding, palletizing and painting. Robots are prime candidates for tasks that fall into the 3D categories of automation: dull, dirty, and dangerous. By automating these tasks, humans can concentrate on higher level tasks that require decision-making.
Robots are no longer confined to working within the walls of factories; they are being increasingly utilized in commercial facilities and in the home as well. Similar to the way the Unimate set factory workers free from physically demanding jobs, Kawasaki robots will continue to evolve, responding to the needs of society and helping humans along the way.Marine ecology is very fragile, so government should adopt all safety measures before drilling offshore
The catastrophic explosion in the Deepwater Horizon offshore oil rig, operated by British energy giant BP, on April 20 has caused unprecedented oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Thousands of tons of crude continues to flow into the sea, causing serious environmental damage and severe economic loss.
The incident is an important lesson for China, which is exploring offshore drilling to exploit ocean resources.
The Deepwater Horizon incident shows how harmful an oil spill could be to the marine ecosystem and people's livelihood. Some American environmentalists have even said it would be difficult for the Gulf ecosystem to recover fully.
The oil spill has caused further damage to America's southern coastal areas, which was devastated by Hurricane Katrina just five years ago. The huge cost of plugging the oil leak, if at all it is plugged, has even raised the risk of a "double dip" in the US economy.
The environmental disaster has affected domestic politics in the US, too. The Barack Obama administration has been criticized for its ill-management and sluggish response to disaster relief. Some critics have compared Obama's response to the oil spill with George W. Bush's response to Hurricane Katrina. And with the mid-term election approaching, the oil spill could sharpen the contradictions between the Democrats and Republicans over issues such as energy and climate change.
Checking the impact of oil spills on the environment has always been difficult, but the Gulf disaster seems to be more dangerous than any before. Though the US government and BP have employed huge human and material resources to stop the oil leak, they have not been successful even after one and half months.
The rate and total volume of the oil spill have exceeded initial estimates. In fact, it could be the costliest environmental disaster. Such has been scale of damage that a Russian expert has even suggested triggering a nuclear blast to stop the spill.
The Gulf disaster teaches China an important lesson in ocean development and governance.
First, it highlights the fragility of the marine ecosystem (it is a lot more vulnerable than overland ecology), and the importance of coordinating ocean exploitation and governance. Marine ecology is more intricately related than the one overland. So even if one link in the network is breached (or broken), it could upset the entire marine ecological balance, which could have a devastating impact on humans.
Hence, while exploring the seas for resources, we should accord the highest priority to the protection of marine ecology.
China is stepping up its efforts to explore and exploit the seas for resources. The increasing number of such activities and sharply rising fleet of ships transporting goods have raised the possibility of accidents.
Making things complicated is our lax efforts to protect marine ecology. We should, instead, study the impact of human activities on marine organisms, water quality - rather the entire marine ecosystem - improve our environmental evaluation system and devise contingency plans to deal with accidents on seas.
Second, the problem with the US marine management system, exposed by the oil spill, could be seen as a warning for China. US media reports say BP had long been underestimating the risk of deepwater oil exploration, and the American government's supervision in this regard was far from foolproof. One reason for that is the dearth of functional departments in charge of marine affairs at the federal level.
Moreover, some of these regulators usually have close ties and common interests with oil companies. Hence, they have been granting more production licenses and paying less attention to safety.
Compared with the US, China's marine administrative system is even more decentralized. Several departments are part of marine affairs' administration; they range from maritime, fishery and environmental protection departments to transportation, Customs and border defense. And every costal province is independently in charge of its maritime area. Such a system weakens the functioning of comprehensive ocean management, and is low on efficiency and poor in information sharing.
Chinese oil companies, too, have a lot to learn from the Gulf oil spill. As a highly dangerous sector, offshore oil and gas development is vulnerable to accidents, which could pollute oceans and trigger secondary disasters.
With energy demand continuing to mount, China will depend more and more on offshore oil and gas resources. The problem is that Chinese oil companies' relatively backward technology and management levels make them more vulnerable to such accidents. Therefore, they should be extra careful in ensuring safety in production and strengthening safety measures while drilling offshore.
The author is a research scholar with the Institute of American Studies, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations.
(China Daily 06/05/2010 page5)2分快3和值乘以
■??军星闪烁优秀士兵柴梓淞的成长日志 ?32亿万富翁之子的“三突击” ?34这个“毕姥爷”不简单 ??36当时间进入2016年1月，解放军各大军区的机关报，几乎在同一天宣布停刊。这些军旅味儿十足的报纸，有的诞生于太行山的抗日烽火中，有的诞生在晋冀鲁豫的硝烟中，当年的报人一手拿枪，一手握笔，跟随部队南征北战，记录了人民军队的历史。在那个年代，最有文化的知识青年，才会被招进报社。最具革命理想主义和革命英雄主义气质的青年，才来当军事记者。
我们先从陆军开始说起，在之前的军服胸标中陆军部队所配发的胸标正中是两把处于交叉状态的老式步枪，而在新一期的军服胸标中，代表传统陆军的步枪形象不见了，取而代之的是一个处于中间地位的代表装甲履带车辆等机械化装备的齿轮形象，齿轮正中为一个类似瞄准镜的十字加圆环的环状图形。在之前的胸标配饰中，长城映衬的交叉的步枪构成了其图案主体的构图，而在新一轮军改后的胸标中，主动轮两翼的履带和飞翔的翅膀则取代了交叉步枪后的长城，承担起了构图的主体；二者一脉相同之的传承之处，就是那金属质感的闪闪五角星与从底部托起整个胸标的麦穗花纹。武汉商业今日重启甲午海战是中国历史上规模最大、最为惨烈的一场海上侵略与反侵略战争。1840年的鸦片战争，西方列强用坚船利炮从海上打开了中国的大门，在其后的百多年间，英、美、日、法、俄、德、意、奥等国从海上入侵中国达479次之多，其中规模较大的就有84次，中国人民进行了不屈不挠、艰苦卓越的抵抗和斗争。日本明治维新后国力增强，策划侵略中国蓄谋已久，1887年日本制定了《征讨清国策》，将侵略中国作为其主要战略目标，将北洋舰队作为其侵略的主要障碍，举国上下捐款建设海军，进行了全面战争准备，建立了战时动员和指挥体制，派出间谍反复深入侦查，制定详细的作战方案，部队进行了严格的实战训练。反观清朝政府，依旧浑浑噩噩，不说战争准备，甚至连像样的战略指导都没有。分析战前形势我们不难得出结论，日本侵略中国是既定的，这也决定了这场战争的侵略与反侵略性质。比较双方战前的所作所为我们也不难看出，此战胜败其实已有结果，清朝政府、军队，特别是
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结果的人可以通过非手术双下巴美学快速舒适地克服这个问题。 在非手术双下巴美学中，没有疤痕，您不会感到疼痛。 每次美学后照镜子，都会发现自己变了多少.
Ulthera
利用 Deepsea 技术，Ultherapy 设备有助于收紧和减薄双下巴。Deepsea技术采用聚焦超声，即聚焦超声法。 这样，在皮肤组织下产生的热点会增加胶原蛋白的产生、使下巴下的双下巴皮肤看起来更紧实、更平坦。
Ulthera 技术如此有效的原因之一是它可以达到 3 毫米到 4.5 毫米以下。 这项技术有助于加速皮双下巴原蛋白的产生，使皮肤能够自我愈合。 由于 Ulthera 设备，在双下巴区域减少的胶原蛋白生成加速，提供强烈的细胞更新，就像人年轻时一样。 使用 Ulthera 进行双下巴收紧一次就足以让您获得有效的效果。 由于双下巴组织中的胶原蛋白量会逐渐增加，因此建议等待 3 个月以获得最有效的结果
使用 Ulthera 收紧双下巴需要多长时间？：使用 Ulthera，双下巴手术平均需要 30 分钟。 您也可以将 Ulthera 涂抹在颈部区域，以获得更年轻和更紧致的外观。 因此，您将在申请后体验到更有效的变化。
Thermage
Thermage 应用程序通过射频来收紧和恢复您的双下巴.Thermage设备，它可以影响双下巴皮肤以下 8 毫米，胶原纤维收缩和缩短. 胶原纤维受到刺激后，胶原蛋白的生成会迅速开始.退出 Thermage 应用程序时，您会立即注意到双下巴变紧了 15%，但此应用程序的最终结果将在 2 个月后出现
在您的双下巴上使用 Thermage 后，胶原纤维将继续更快地工作 6 个月。 在这个过程中，你的双下巴会恢复，看起来会更瘦，如果双下巴下垂，这种外观就会消失。 Thermage的青春效果持续 2 年.
谁适合使用 Thermage 进行双下巴提升？：30 至 65 岁之间的任何人都可以使用 Thermage CPT 方法。 由于这种方法，我们可以看到男性和女性的收紧效果。 为了从 Thermage 应用中获得最佳效果，您无需等待双下巴严重下垂和起皱。 胶原蛋白减少将从 30 岁开始在您的肚子中进行。 一旦看到衰老的第一个迹象，就应该求助于非手术收紧方法。
用绳双下巴手术。
恢复双下巴下垂的另一种方法是用绳双下巴美学。 由于这种双下巴美学实际上可以做到，您可以看到下巴的提升效果。 用于用绳双下巴医疗手术的由聚二氧六环和聚乳酸材料制成的绳在线用绳双下巴美学方面是首选。 多亏了这些 FDA 批准的医疗绳，我们可以捕捉到 2-3 年对人的下巴的年轻影响。
用绳双下巴手术在临床环境中实际应用于局部麻醉或镇静.将放置在下颌区域的医用绳向上固定，消除下颌下垂.做完下用绳双下巴手术后,当天即可恢复日常生活。
非手术双下巴美学的人表示，他们不仅在下颌区域而且在整个面部都看到了年轻的效果。 双下巴手术后，你的下巴线条会更加明显，下脸区域的线条也会更加明显。Soru:
-Yıllık yağış miktarı çok azdır.
-Yıllık sıcaklık farkı çok fazladır.
-En sıcak ayın sıcaklık ortalaması 10 °C'yi geçmez.
-Bitki örtüsü yazın yeşeren ot toplulukları, yosun ve çalı türü bitkilerden oluşur.
Yukarıda bazı özellikleri verilen iklim tipi aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
A) Muson iklimi
B) Tundraiklimi
C) Karasal iklim
D) Subtropikal iklim
E) Akdeniz iklimi
Soru: Aşağıdakilerden hangisi, ılıman okyanus ikliminin görüldüğü yerlerde yıl içinde sıcaklık farkının az olmasının temel nedenidir?
A) Batı rüzgârları kuşağında yer alması
B) Denizellik ve nem etkisinin fazla olması
C) Sıcak su akıntılarının etkili olması
D) Bitki örtüsünün orman olması
E) Güneş ışınlarının değişim açısının az olmasıHigh fish consumption is characteristic of Japanese-American men of the Honolulu Heart Program (HHP). Analyses of data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study suggest high fish intake protects the lung against smoking damage. Measurements of forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and smoking status in the HHP cohort were done at the first examination in 1965-68. Among 8,006 men, 45 to 68 yr, 6,346 had acceptable spirograms. Within current smokers, 1,545 men consumed fish less than twice a week, and 1,264 ate fish twice a week or more. Controlling for cigarettes/d, age, height, and daily calories, separate regression models indicated an average decrease of -10.1 ml for each additional yr of smoking (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: -13.6, -6.5) at low levels of fish intake, and a decrease of -4.4 ml (95% CI: -8.2, -0.6) at high levels. The coefficients were significantly different (p = 0.03). These differences reflect a predicted FEV1 144 ml (95% CI: 62, 227) higher in the high fish group at > or = 40 yr of smoking, but no difference at < or = 35 yr. Similar analyses were conducted for cigarettes/d. On average, the FEV1 decline for each additional cigarette/d was not significantly different among subjects with low versus high fish intake. However, the predicted FEV1 at < or = 30 cigarettes/d was 52 ml (95% CI: 17, 87) higher in the high fish consumption group. No significant difference in FEV1 was noted between groups at > 30 cigarettes/d. These findings suggest that the protective role of fish is "saturated" at higher "doses" of cigarette smoking.Dopo due anni difficili a Los Angeles, la seconda scelta del Draft 2015 ha cominciato il suo percorso di rinascita dai Brooklyn Nets – ed è pronto al salto di qualità
Il 9 aprile 2017 lo Staples Center di Los Angeles vede i Lakers affrontare i Minnesota Timberwolves, e l’atmosfera al palazzetto è, per una volta, positiva: Phoenix ha appena battuto Dallas in casa, e con ciò i gialloviola possono “vantare” il penultimo record della lega, che permetterebbe loro una buona probabilità di vincere uno dei tre posti in Lottery, e di conseguenza conservare la propria prima scelta (che altrimenti, dal quarto posto in avanti, verrebbe automaticamente ceduta agli Orlando Magic).
L’atmosfera non è altrettanto gioiosa in casa di D’Angelo Russell, che ha appena ricevuto la notizia della morte di sua nonna, cui era particolarmente affezionato: dopo aver inutilmente cercato un volo dell’ultimo minuto per rientrare a Louisville, si rassegna a dover giocare la gara, e scende in campo insieme ai compagni.
La partita non è particolarmente entusiasmante: i Lakers, che vengono da tre vittorie consecutive, sembrano poter scappare via nel secondo quarto, ma nel terzo e quarto periodo Karl-Anthony Towns e Andrew Wiggins fanno quello che vogliono, e i padroni di casa riescono a stento a tenere il risultato in equilibrio.
Si arriva all’ultima azione della partita con L.A. sotto di due e palla in mano; l’ultimo tiro è una tripla dall’angolo di Metta World Peace, che esita per un paio di attimi e scaglia una pallonata di rara bruttezza, danneggiando la parte esterna del ferro. Il rimbalzo però è talmente strano e imprevedibile che finisce nelle mani di Julius Randle: scarico immediato a Russell e tripla sulla sirena che rimbalza sul primo e poi sul secondo ferro, prima di impennarsi e scivolare in fondo alla retina.
Le emozioni che ne derivano sono ovviamente contrastanti: i compagni di Russell sono in visibilio, ma lui corre subito in tribuna a cercare i suoi parenti per un commosso abbraccio. Lo Staples Center nel frattempo esulta, ma con giudizio: vincere all’ultimo tiro è sempre bello, ma questa specifica vittoria riconsegna ai Suns la seconda posizione in Lottery, relegando (definitivamente) i Lakers al terzo posto, l’ultimo utile prima dell’incubo di perdere la prima scelta.
Questo contrasto di emozioni è accentuato, a posteriori, quando ci si rende conto che quella è stata l’ultima giocata decisiva di D’Angelo Russell in maglia Lakers: una sensazione dolce-amara, e quindi adattissima a riassumere le prime due stagioni nella NBA di D’Angelo Russell, alias @DLoading o D’Angerous.
Due anni difficili a L.A.
Russell è entrato nella lega da seconda scelta assoluta, forte di un curriculum collegiale di tutto rispetto, trovandosi però immediatamente catapultato nella stagione d’addio di Kobe Bryant, con tutti gli annessi e connessi. Soprattutto, c’era Byron Scott alla guida di quella panchina: difficile trovare qualche aspetto in cui l’ex coach dei Nets sia stato meno che disastroso nel corso del suo periodo gialloviola, ma sicuramente la gestione di Russell è stato uno degli aspetti più deleteri, inspiegabili e fastidiosi, contribuendo in modo decisivo a una stagione quanto mai turbolenta per la convinzione di Scott che quello di cui aveva bisogno il ragazzo fosse un po’ di tough love.
Nella partita d’esordio Scott lo ha schierato da guardia tiratrice, salvo ripensarci immediatamente e spostarlo in posizione di point guard alla seconda gara; dopo dieci giorni di stagione, lo ha lasciato punitivamente in panchina per l’intero quarto periodo, senza alcuna spiegazione o motivazione; a dicembre D’Angelo è stato spostato nel secondo quintetto, con la motivazione che “conosce solo il 20% del playbook”.
Anno nuovo, vita vecchia: a gennaio Scott lo ha definito prima arrogante e poi pigro, a febbraio immaturo, e in tutto questo D’Angelo ha ammesso di essere in difficoltà e di non sapere letteralmente come relazionarsi con il suo allenatore.
Da lì in poi, la situazione ha preso una piega ancora peggiore: il 20 marzo D’Angelo viene accusato, insieme a Nick Young e Jordan Clarkson, di aver rivolto oscenità a una signora dalla loro auto, e il 24 marzo scoppia il caso del video “rubato” a Young nel quale si vanta di aver tradito Iggy Azalea, scatenando immediatamente una vera e propria guerra fredda in spogliatoio, soprattutto con lo stesso Young e Lou Williams.
Tough Love
La seconda stagione in maglia Lakers inizia con premesse totalmente differenti: c’è un nuovo allenatore, Luke Walton, forte di una personalità e un approccio diametralmente opposti a quelli di Scott. C’è un nuovo ambiente, concentrato finalmente sullo sviluppo dei giovani: nuovi spazi e nuove opportunità anche in campo, grazie ai minuti e ai possessi “liberati” dall’addio di Kobe. C’è una Summer League giocata da adulto in mezzo ai bambini, e culminata con un buzzer beater da giocatore di categoria superiore.
La stagione, in effetti, si rivela nel complesso positiva: D’Angerous tiene cifre in linea con il rendimento delle migliori guardie dell’NBA al loro anno da sophomore, soprattutto dopo l’All-Star Game. Gioca sia da play che lontano dalla palla, da titolare e da prima opzione, ma anche da sesto uomo di lusso, mettendosi sempre a disposizione degli esperimenti tattici di Walton: in definitiva, fa vedere di poter mettere a referto partite da un punto al minuto e gare da facilitatore puro.
Sembrava tutto pronto per una sua definitiva affermazione come pietra angolare della ricostruzione gialloviola, anche eventualmente insieme a Lonzo Ball: gli è mancata, però, la fiducia della dirigenza, e in particolare di Magic Johnson.
Il nuovo Presidente gialloviola, che da tifoso V.I.P. lo definiva “una futura superstar” offrendosi di “fargli da mentore”, ha cambiato radicalmente atteggiamento una volta divenuto il suo effettivo datore di lavoro: prodigo di entusiasmo, apprezzamenti e consigli per chiunque, Magic è sempre stato avaro di buone parole soltanto nei confronti di Russell.
Mentre altri giovani Lakers venivano esaltati ad ogni possibile occasione, di D’Angelo venivano sottolineati quasi esclusivamente i lati negativi: emblematica l’intervista in cui, a domanda su cosa dovessero migliorare alcuni dei suoi pupilli, lui rispose “deve diventare un pochino più forte fisicamente” per Ingram, “l’uso della mano destra” per Randle, “il ball-handling” per Clarkson, “il tiro dai 5-6 metri” per Nance. E Russell? “D’Angelo deve prendere decisioni migliori, deve imparare ad essere un leader e diventare un difensore migliore; e ovviamente deve lavorare molto duro in estate e rientrare in condizioni fisiche migliori”.
Tough love, ancora una volta. E nemmeno troppo love, perché poche settimane dopo D’Angelo si ritrova in maglia Nets, ridotto al ruolo di dolcificante e contentino per invogliare Brooklyn ad accollarsi il clamoroso albatross del contratto di Timofey Mozgov, dopo essersi visto offrire praticamente a tutta la lega in sede di Draft.
N:OW
La sua carriera, di fatto, inizia ora, anzi “N:OW”, come recita il suo ultimo tatuaggio: libero dalla soffocante attenzione mediatica e dalla pressione dei tifosi di L.A., D’Angelo arriva a Brooklyn accolto come un redentore, una seconda scelta assoluta ritrovata quasi per caso, dopo aver scelleratamente gettato via tre prime scelte (più una) nella trade Garnett-Pierce.
Impossibile non tifare per una storia del genere, impossibile non tifare per un giocatore del genere, esteticamente entusiasmante: tiratore elegante, naturale, con un rilascio compatto e veloce e una parabola perfettamente arcuata; passatore preciso ed creativo, non certo esplosivo nel primo passo, ma palleggiatore fluido e sempre in controllo: non per niente a Ohio State il suo soprannome era silk.
In queste prime settimane stagionali ha già mostrato significativi passi avanti in alcuni degli aspetti del suo gioco che necessitavano di miglioramento, come ad esempio il gioco dalla media distanza. In questo inizio di stagione segna col 50%, dopo che nei primi due anni si era fermato al 38% e al 40%. In generale, il miglioramento nella percentuale di tiro effettiva (salita al 54.8%) è eccellente [dati: Cleaning The Glass]
Ovviamente non sono tutte rose e fiori, e c’è ancora molto da lavorare: dovrà migliorare la sua condizione fisica e il suo atletismo, in modo da poter diventare un fattore anche in difesa – o quantomeno non esserne uno negativo. In attacco invece ha già tutte le qualità necessarie per diventare uno degli esterni più immarcabili della lega, deve solo imparare a sfruttarle meglio, in modo più coerente e funzionale. Non che sia esattamente facile: spesso non riesce ad armonizzare tra loro le sue potenzialità di scorer e passatore, concentrandosi esclusivamente su uno dei due aspetti e tralasciando l’altro; oppure pensa troppo a quale possa essere l’opzione migliore in una determinate situazione, lasciandosi scappare l’attimo migliore.
Fare reparto con Jeremy Lin avrebbe potuto svilupparne ulteriormente le potenzialità, liberandolo di tanto in tanto dei compiti di playmaking; il grave infortunio di Linsanity renderà più difficile il compito, ma ci sono tutte le condizioni per permettergli di raggiungere la sua naturale evoluzione da lead guard moderna: non un play, non una guardia, ma semplicemente un esterno di puro talento, in grado sia di creare per i compagni che di finalizzare in proprio per ricoprire il ruolo di motore di un attacco efficiente.
L’NBA si stava quasi per dimenticare di D’Angelo Russell e dei Brooklyn Nets, ma forse è arrivato il momento di rimetterli in rotazione nel vostro League Pass.XL è una produzione di BVS (Birrificio Valdarno Superiore), marchio attivo dal 2013 e operante a Pergine Valdarno (AR). Trae ispirazione dalla tipologia delle Wood Aged, espressione generica usata per riferirsi a birre affinate in legno, tramite botti impiegate in precedenza per vino, altri alcolici e distillati. Nel profilo aromatico si ritrovano note di legno.Subtitling in the linguistic sense is the systematic time-based representation of source video to a language in written form, including timelines. The source is generally in a video format and is a transcript, including start and end time of each dialogue. In ordinary terms, it means watching a video and typing in text with each dialogue having a start and end time. Unlike translation where the source and target language are always different, in subtitling, it can be the same. The charges are therefore on a per minute basis and not on per word basis (as in translation). These days the format generally used for video translation is .srt format.
Subtitles are transcripts or screenplay of the dialog or commentary on films, television programs, video games, and usually displayed at the bottom of the screen. They can also be at the top of the screen if there is already a text at the bottom of the screen. They can either be a form of written translation of a dialog in a foreign language or a written rendering of the dialog in the same language. The subtitles help viewers who have hearing loss or cannot understand the spoken dialogue or have accent recognition problems to follow the dialog.Focusing is a vital constituent to anything you carry out. Concentration and attention are required if you want to achieve victory in any area of life whether at school, college, at home or at office. Lack of focus is considered to be the killer of incentives and motivation. Our drive and courage is always attacked by some negative thoughts that come to our mind. We all face qualm, depression and tensions. What apart the highly victorious is the skill to continue moving forward.
Many time, people are motivated enough to perform
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and chronic carriersOver 1 millions Americans have chronic Hepatitis BVaccine preventable
54Hepatitis C Inflammation of the liver Transmitted mainly through blood (IV drug use especially)Like Hepatitis A and B, there is no cure for Hepatitis CCan cause liver failure and cancer.No vaccine available.
55Know the Facts. Know for Sure. If left untreated, STDs can cause infertility, long-term pain, or cancer.
57Preventing STDs…As with many other diseases, prevention is key. It's much easier to prevent STDs than to treat them. The only way to completely prevent STDs is to abstain from all types of sexual contact.
58Preventing STDs…If you decide to have sex, it means you must also take responsibility to protect yourself and your partner from unplanned pregnancy and STDs. Latex condoms are the only form of birth control that lessen your risk of contracting an STD.
59Fact: 1 of every 5 sexually active teen females will get pregnant this year.
62Preventing STDs… What Works: ABSTINENCE. Latex condoms. Sticking to one partner, who has been tested and is uninfected.Good communication about sexual history & STDs.Avoiding alcohol and drugs.
63Know the Facts. Know for Sure. If you have had unprotected sex, you may have an STD and not know it.
64Know the Facts. Know for Sure. If your partner has had unprotected sex, your partner may have an STD and not know it.
65Know the Facts. Know for Sure. If you think you have an STD, there is something you can do about it…The only way to knowfor sure is to be tested.Visit your clinic or call the CDC National STD and AIDS Hotline for more information at (800) , 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
67In many States (including Oregon, Washington, and Idaho), teens age 14 years and above may consent to STD and HIV testing and treatment without parental consent…If you are concerned about this, call the clinic before you go. Ask if you need to bring your parent along for permission and what information the clinic will share with them. This way you know what to expect ahead of time.
68Know your Score, Take the Quiz! Have you talked to your partner about Sexual Health?Do you have sex with a condom or barrier on every occasion?Are you sure your current partner is free of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)?Do you know for sure if any of your past partners have had an STD?Has your partner shown you STD test results?If you answered “No” or “Not Sure” to any of these questions, visit your clinic to receive confidential testing.سلام
از کارهای ایوب آقاخانی همیشه قدرت اجرا و کلاسیک بودن شکل تئاتر را به خاطر دارم
این تئاتر هم از همین سنخ است.
آرک تایپهایی که به نظر می رسد در این اجرا قابل تشخیص است عبارتند از:
پرسفون خام که می تواند همانند طوطی تکرار کند، هفایستوس در جامعه که تو را در اقلیت نگه می دارد.
آپولو و هادس در امر قضاوت های صریح جامعه.
دیمیتر آن هنگام که غم از دست دادن فرزند را دارد و دنیا را تاریک می بیند.
در کل این تئاتر را می پسندم.Deutsche Welle'nin haberine göre karar, Uluslararası Af Örgütü'nün uluslararası konseyinin Dublin'deki buluşmasında alındı. Toplantıya 70 ülkeden katılan yaklaşık 400 delegenin büyük çoğunluğu Uluslararası Af Örgütü'nün fuhuşun meşrulaştırılması yönündeki ilkesine onay verdi.
Örgütün yeni temel ilkesinin kabul edilmesini 'tarihi' olarak nitelendiren Af Örgütü Genel Sekreteri Salil Shetty, "sürekli ayrımcılık riskiyle karşı karşıya olan fuhuş yapanların dünyanın en marjinal gruplarından biri olduğunu" belirtti.
KADINLARIN SÖMÜRÜLMESİ KABUL EDİLEMEZ
Kadın Ticaretine Karşı Koalisyon (CATW) adlı sivil toplum kuruluşu ise yayınladığı açık mektupta, Af Örgütü'nün adının fuhuşun meşrulaşması kararı ile 'ciddi bir şekilde kirlendiğini' yazdı. Mektuba imza atanlar arasında kadın örgütlerinin yanı sıra Meryl Streep, Kate Winslet ve Emma Thompson gibi oyuncular da bulunuyor. CATW Başkanı Taina Bien, "sömürenlerin korunması için sömürenleri suçtan arındırılması gerektiği yönündeki mantık kabul edilemez" diye konuştu.Differential Decomposition in Terrestrial, Freshwater, and Saltwater Environments: A Pilot Study
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The study of decomposition is essential for any forensic anthropologist for estimating postmortem interval. While surface rates of decomposition have been studied, especially in certain areas (Mann et al. 1990), the decomposition rate of bodies submerged in water has rarely been studied using controlled experiments (Haglund & Sorg 2002; Sorg et al. 1997). Most forensic anthropologists simply rely on generalizations, such as a body decomposing one week on the surface of the ground is equivalent to a body two weeks in the water (after Mann et al. 1990). In addition, there has not been much investigation into whether a saltwater environment affects decomposition differently than a freshwater environment. This differential decomposition in diverse environments, whether open-air terrestrial or in fresh or saltwater, is important to consider in Texas because there because of an abundance of freshwater lakes and rivers and the proximity of the Gulf of Mexico. This study aimed to address two questions: 1) Does submersion in water affect decomposition in a way that supports the longstanding generalization that a body decomposing one week on the surface of the ground is equivalent to two weeks in the water (after Mann et al. 1990), and 2) Does the type of water (salt or fresh) differentially affect the rate of decomposition of a body submerged in water? Following anecdotal evidence, it was hypothesized that the surface specimens would decompose the fastest, the specimens in freshwater would decompose slower, and specimens in saltwater would decompose the slowest of all. This study took place outdoors at the Forensic Anthropology Research Facility at Texas State University-San Marcos, Texas. Though human remains and pig carcasses do float differently in water (Haglund & Sorg 2002), pig carcasses were used in this experiment in lieu of human remains due to their similarity to human tissue, as well as due to practical constraints. Six pigs (Sus scrofa) with weights from 20-30 lbs (9-13.6 kg) were humanely euthanized following Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee guidelines. Carcasses were placed on the surface of the ground (N=2), in saltwater tanks with water created by mixing freshwater with a purchased saltwater mix (N=2), and in freshwater tanks with water from the local Edwards Aquifer (N=2). Salinity in the saltwater tanks was the same as the Gulf of Mexico (34-36 ppts; Boatman 2006). Air and water temperatures were recorded daily. The surface carcasses and tanks were penned to prevent animal scavenging. The study was completed when all specimens were fully skeletonized. While placement in water affected the rate of decomposition, placement in freshwater made the specimens decompose much faster than those on the surface of the ground or placed in saltwater, at least in the summer environment of central Texas. This is hypothesized to be a result of the high temperatures killing the maggot masses present on the surface carcasses only one day after hatching, while the maggot masses on the freshwater carcasses lived and thrived, possibly because the water was on average 4.45° Celsius (8° Fahrenheit) cooler than ambient temperature. Thus, the effect of water on decomposition did not support the longstanding generalization in the field, as the carcasses in freshwater decomposed much more quickly than the surface carcasses. In addition, the type of water differentially affected the rate of decomposition, as the carcasses in saltwater decomposed much more slowly than the carcasses placed in freshwater. The reason for this slower rate is likely related to the fact that the carcasses in saltwater did not have the burst abdomens with abdominal protrusion present in the carcasses in freshwater, which were most likely the result of osmosis. The abdominal protrusion on the freshwater specimens attracted blowflies, while the carcasses in saltwater did not, and thus with no insect activity the decomposition rate slowed considerably.Promoting Self- Esteem In Girls
Parenting is tough. You’re doing your best to take care of your children’s physical needs, but taking care of their emotional needs may be more difficult for you. Even more daunting is helping your child have positive self-esteem. Self-esteem could be something you are currently struggling with and want to make sure your children do not also struggle with it, or you may have noticed your child is viewing herself negatively. Where do you start?
“Helping your children grow up with strong self-esteem is the most important task of parenthood” (McKay, 2000, p. 279). Self-esteem is a building block for your child’s identity, performance, and self-worth. Therefore, nurturing and building your child’s self-esteem is important for their future success. If you have not realized your importance in your child’s self-esteem as a parent, you are not alone! It is never too late to work on building your child’s self-esteem. The following is adapted from the chapter entitled Building Self-Esteem in Children by Judith McKay in the book Self-Esteem: A Proven Program of Cognitive Techniques for Assessing, Improving, and Maintaining Your Self-esteem.
You Are a Mirror
Most likely you have heard this before: your children will follow your behavior. If you yell when you are mad, they will most likely yell when they are upset. If you call yourself fat, your child may question if she is fat too. It is extremely important to set a good example for your children to follow. This includes speaking nicely to yourself and about yourself. If you tell yourself you can’t do something, this negative talk may be repeated by your child.
Also, your children crave your attention and affection. Spending time with them and giving them your undivided attention, when needed, communicates you love and care about them. Communicate to your children your love despite their actions. You may not always agree with what they choose to do, but your children should know you will always love them (McKay, 2000).
Seeing the Positive and the Negative
As your child’s parent, you may not always see her in the most accurate way. Whether you put her on a pedestal or only see the bad in your child, it is important you work on viewing her from an accurate lens. An exercise that is helpful with this is writing down how you would describe your child to someone else (McKay, 2000). Include the good, the bad, personality characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, positive attributes, negative attributes, and anything you can think of. It may be helpful to continue to add to the description over a few days time.
After completing a description of your child, plan out how to praise your child for her positive attributes and correct those behaviors that do not promote self-esteem. When praising your child, wait for an opportunity when she has done something that reminds you of a positive attribute. For example, if your daughter Paige tells a funny joke, you could say “Paige that was very funny. I love your sense of humor. You are very good at making others laugh and feel happy.” You do not want to focus or obsess about the negative behaviors you notice in her. If there are certain behaviors that are harmful, make sure to communicate this to your child when you notice the behavior. We will discuss how to do this later in the article. Make sure you are not just focusing on the negative, as it will do the opposite of improving self-esteem.
The following are some helpful tips for listening to your child on a daily basis and to promote self-esteem (McKay, 2000, pp. 288-289):
What is the topic of the story? If you are a parent, you know when your child tells you a story it may be difficult to identify what she is really talking about. Children have a tendency to talk about one topic, switch to a different topic, and maybe even switch topics again. Therefore, it is imperative you be able to identify what the topic of the conversation is about and understand what your child wants to communicate about this topic. For example: Your seven year old daughter comes to you looking upset. She states, “At school today Maddie told me my hair looked funny. I got mad and told her to stop saying that! She did not stop! I got really mad, so I walked away and swung on the swings. Then, in school I missed five on my spelling test! I thought I knew all my spelling words. When I got home today, my little brother told me I was ugly.”
What do you think the point of this story was? If you guessed the story was about Maddie having a bad day and feeling mad and upset, you would probably be right. It might be easy in this story to focus on Maddie, the spelling test or the comments others made about her. While these details are important to understand and relate to, they are not the main point of the story.
Do not try to “fix it.” In the example above, your first instinct would be to try to fix your daughter’s problems. Maybe you would help her study more for her spelling test or tell your son not to make fun of his sister. While these are good things to do, this is not what your daughter needs at this moment. She needs you to put your “fix it” mentality aside and simply listen and understand how she is feeling. If you try to fix it, she will get frustrated and feel you do not understand her.
Acknowledge emotion. Let your child know you are listening to them by reflecting, summarizing, or repeating back what you heard them say. This may not seem helpful, but even if you simply repeat what you heard your child say helps her feel heard. Make sure to reflect the emotion you are hearing from your child and let her know you care. Also, you may give them a hug or a pat on the back if it feels helpful.
“It sounds like you were mad and upset today because you had a bad day. Tell me more about what happened.”
After your child continued the story, you could reflect back any more emotion your child expressed and communicate you care about her and the emotion.
Praise Your Child. When you see or appreciate something about your child, make sure to tell her. Be honest with your child. Do not just praise your child to praise them. When you complement them, it should be genuine. If you over praise your child, it can make them feel uncomfortable (McKay, 2000). Also, if you exaggerate praise (i.e. you are the best singer in the world), they may question your praise if they find it not to be true. The following are two parts to communicating praise and developing self esteem in your child (McKay, 2000, p. 293-294):
Communicate Your Thoughts on the Behavior. Communicate your feeling about the child’s behavior. This can include feeling excited, joyful, encouraged, respected, proud, delight, and appreciation for your child.
Affirm your Child’s Feelings. Make sure to ask how your child is feeling about her behavior. Since we are talking about praising your child, she may be excited and happy about her actions. It is important you acknowledge your child’s perception of the event rather than just your perception. How your child saw the event you are talking about is significant to her behaviors and feelings. If you are correcting your child, this will allow your child to not feel defensive about the correction.
An example: “Audrey you vacuumed the living room without me having to ask you. I am very grateful for your help and proud of you for thinking to do this on your own. What are your feelings about completing this chore? (Maybe Audrey states she did not like doing it, but felt good after.) I am sure you did not want to vacuum the living room. It is not fun to do chores, but as you discovered if feels good after you complete them. Thank you again for your help.”
Correct Your Child. Correcting your child in a way that affirms them, but also lets them know what is expected can be a difficult task. It is important to remember you are a mirror as discussed earlier. How you react and respond to your child will be a model in which your child uses to respond to future behaviors. Therefore, it is important for you as a parent to cope with your feelings. You do not want to allow your feelings to interfere with you correcting your child in a way that promotes self-esteem.
Here are a few tips (McKay, 2000, pp. 296-297):
Distinguish the Behavior. Identify the specific behavior you are wanting to discuss without judgment. This allows your child to learn the difference between herself and the behavior. As a parent you will always love your child because she is your child, but you do not always agree with or condone her behavior. Also, identifying and distinguishing the specific behavior allows you to give accurate feedback to your child. It also allows your child to understand good and bad behavior impacts others.
“Eve your teacher called me today and let me know you failed your math test.”
Need for Behavior Change. Make sure to get to the point when describing the reason for behavior change. “If you do not pass the test, you may fail math and not be able to move on to the next grade.”
Affirm your Child’s Feelings. Try to ask your child’s feelings or make your statement about her feelings a question if you are unsure of how she is feeling. “When you do not make eye contact, it makes me think you are frustrated. Is this right?” Or “I know it was a hard test and it sounds like you are feeling overwhelmed.”
Communicate What is Expected. The statement you make should be clear and concise.
“Eve you will need to raise your grade in math, so I have signed you up for tutoring after school.” Or “You will need to bring your math homework home each night for me to help you with it in order to raise your grade.”
As stated above, make sure your statements are clear, concise, and to the point. Also, be empathetic to how your child is feeling, but make sure you are stating what needs to change. This method of communicating to your child will allow you to discuss changes in behavior without lowering your child’s self-esteem.
The following are a few tips to be mindful of when trying to promote confidence in your child (McKay, 2000, p. 308):
Teach Your Child Skills for Independence. Encourage your child to try new tasks on her own to build problem solving skills. If she struggles with the task, show her how to do it
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Ares V|
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Ares V, NASA's proposed heavy-lift lunar exploration cargo launch vehicle, cancelled with Project Constellation on February 1, 2010, came close to finally realizing the long-considered "Shuttle-derived" concept. The Shuttle-derived idea had been around for decades. Studies of heavy-lift Shuttle-derived launch vehicles actually predated Space Shuttle.
Ares V promised to be an unprecedented earth-shaking colossus. Design changes gradually made it taller, heavier, more powerful, and more capable than Saturn V, or any other launch vehicle in history.
Ares V was designed to orbit the 51 tonne "Altair" lunar lander along with the Earth Departure Stage (EDS). A smaller Ares I would subsequently launch an Orion spacecraft crewed by four astronauts. Orion would rendezvous and dock with the EDS/Altair stack, forming a structure that at 201 tonnes would weigh more than some fully-fueled launch vehicles at liftoff. The EDS, which would have expended about 150 tonnes of propellant during its ascent to LEO, would then burn its remaining 100 tonnes or so of propellant to send Orion and Altair toward the Moon.
One Later Design - Six RS-68s and Two 5.5 SRBs
On June 23, 2008, NASA's Constellation Program Manager Jeff Hanley announced that the Ares V baseline design had grown larger and more powerful than previous designs. The trans-lunar insertion (TLI) capability had risen to 71 tonnes, a 7 tonne increase. The theoretical Low Earth Orbit (LEO) payload had grown to 145 tonnes or more from the previous 130-ish tonnes (see Table 1 for Details).
Planners added a sixth RS-68 engine to the core stage and specified a pair of five-and-a-half segment solid rocket boosters. The previous design used five RS-68s and two five-segment boosters. The core stage was lengthened. The Earth Departure Stage (EDS) diameter had already been increased to 10 meters to match the core diameter during recent design iterations. The payload fairing diameter also grew to 10 meters. Overall height jumped to 116.16 meters, 5.56 meters taller than Saturn V. Liftoff weight increased to 3,699.23 tonnes and liftoff thrust to an unprecedented 5,306 tonnes.
The bigger Ares V would require the rebuilding of the existing Launch Complex 39 crawlerway. All-new crawler transporters and mobile launch platforms would also be needed. A new launch pad might even be necessary.
The Ares V designed
continued to evolve through "Phase A" design definition work in 2009. A
Systems Requirements Review (SRR) for Ares V and Altair was expected in 2010, but never
occurred. Actual work on the big rocket would not have begun until after Shuttle's
retirement in 2010. First launch would not have occurred until 2018 at the
earliest. The EDS and core stages would have been manufactured at the Michoud
Assembly Facility near New Orleans.
The Road to Ares V - a Partial History
Boeing performed the first "Shuttle-derived" launch vehicle study for NASA in 1977, four years before the first Space Shuttle flight. The idea was repeatedly examined during the following decades.
The Shuttle-derived idea faded in the face of budget realities during the later 1990s, but reappeared after the 2003 loss of orbiter Columbia and crew. The early 2004 "Vision for Space Exploration" plan announced by President Bush, a long-term plan for NASA to retire Shuttle and to send astronauts to the Moon and eventually Mars, prompted several reassessments. Heavy-lift proposals were quickly dusted off, especially when it became apparent that NASA was interested in a capsule based approach.
Marshall Space Flight Center's External Tank Project Office, along with Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and Orbital Sciences, proposed an 80 tonne to LEO "Magnum" type design boosted by four expendable SSMEs. The ET-derived core stage could fly alone, topped by an upper stage, to launch a 20 tonne Crew Exploration Vehicle. The core alone, boosted by four or five segment SRBs, would be added to lift up to 70 or 80 tonnes to LEO. When a J-2S power upper stage was added, the vehicle would be able to orbit 109 tonnes.
ATK also proposed use of four or five expendable SSMEs on an ET-based core augmented by new five-segment SRBs. An upper stage could be powered by an SSME or by a pair of J-2S engines. LEO payloads of 100 tonnes to more than 135 tonnes were suggested.
ATK also famously proposed a separate "single-stick" Crew Launch Vehicle that would use a single SRB topped by a new upper stage. This approach was soon embraced by incoming NASA Administrator Michael Griffin. Soon after taking office In 2005, Griffin assigned a committee to perform the landmark Exploration Systems Architecture Studies (ESAS), which examined a wide variety of launch systems for exploring the Moon and Mars. The final ESAS recommendation looked much like ATK's 2004 proposal, which in turn was heavily based on "Magnum", "Comet", "Mars Direct Ares", National Launch System and others.
Ares V Defined, and Redefined
The preferred ESAS heavy-lift "Cargo Launch Vehicle" (CaLV), identified as "LV 27.3", used five-segment SRBs with HTPB propellant rather than the Shuttle SRB PBAN propellant. The ET-based core was powered by five SSMEs. The "Earth Departure Stage" (EDS, or second stage) was powered by a pair of J-2S engines. "LV 27.3" was expected to be able to deliver 126 tonnes to a 56 x 111 km x 28 deg insertion orbit, or 54.6 tonnes directly to trans lunar injection (TLI). The upper stage would be able to boost 68.6 tonnes to TLI if a rendevous mission with an Ares I launched CEV were performed.
In 2006, NASA substantially modified the CaLV design, expanding the core stage to 10 meters in diameter, replacing the core stage SSMEs with five RS-68 engines, and replacing the specified pair of J-2S second stage engines with a single new higher-performance "J-2X" engine. Only the second stage retained the Shuttle External Tank diameter. The new rocket, able to boost nearly 130 tonnes to a 222 km LEO, was named "Ares V" in late 2006. This Ares V essentially served as the baseline until mid to late 2007.
During 2007, increasing performance requirements forced NASA to consider more powerful Ares V designs. A large trade study, involving dozens of designs that were given "LV 45", "LV 46", and "LV 47" series designations examined methods to improve performance. Concepts included additional solid boosters or liquid boosters, use of new-design composite case SRBs, use of additional series core stages, use of a fatter core, and the addition of a sixth RS-68 core stage engine. Selected changes were gradually adopted into a new "LV 51" series baseline during the last months of 2007.
An early change increased the diameter of the upper stage and payload shroud to 10 meters, matching the core diameter. Additional changes included increased SRB nozzle length, changes to the solid propellant mix, improved SRB vacuum specific impulse, bettered RS-68 thrust and specific impulse, and increased use of lighter weight composite structures. In early 2008, 5.5 segment SRBs and a sixth RS-68 were added. In 2009, NASA began reconsidering use of RS-68, again contemplating use of an SSME cluster, and even the ET-diameter tank, in an "Ares V Lite" design mentioned in the Augustine Committee final report.
At the end, it could be argued that Ares
V was barely, if at all, "Shuttle-derived" since it no longer used Space Shuttle
four-segment SRBs, External Tanks, or Space Shuttle Main Engines. Ares V would,
however, have been built, tested, and launched using modified Space Shuttle facilities.
In broad architecture, if not in detail, Ares V harkened back to numerous
Shuttle-derived in-line designs studied for more than 30 years.
The Role, Rationale, and Economics of a Shuttle Derived Cargo Vehicle, Frank Williams and Robert Tewell, Martin Marietta Aerospace, 1983..
Advanced Transportation Systems Studies, Technical Area 2, Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle Development Contract, NAS8-39208, Final Report, Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space for the Launch Systems Concepts Office of the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, July 1995.
Heavy Lift Launch for Lunar Exploration, Michael D. Griffin, University of Wisconsin Lecture, 1997.
Extending Human Presence into the Solar System, An Independent Study for the Planetary Society on Strategy for the Proposed U.S. Space Exploration Policy, July 2004.
Service Life Extension Program Summit 2, Strategy Panel, Presentation by Doug Cooke, Chair, February 17, 2004.
Exploration Transportation System, Presentation by Mike Kahn of ATK at the 2004 Space Congress, April 2004.
Shuttle Derived Launch Vehicles - A Solution for Space Access, James A. Furfaro and Dennis G. Johnson, ATK Thiokol Inc., 2005.
Shuttle Derived In-Line Heavy Lift Vehicle, Terry Greenwood, MSFC, 2005.
NASA's Exploration Systems Architecture Study (ESAS), Final Report, NASA-TM-2005-214062, November 2005.
Upper Stage Request for Information, NASA's Exploration Launch Office, March 20, 2006.
Ares Project Status, Presentation by Steve Cook, Director Exploration Launch, NASA, Second AIAA Space Exploration Conference, December 2006.1. The wall is painted (paint).
2. The cars are bought (buy).
3. The shoes are brushed (brush).
4. Mary is punished (punish).
5. The rubbish bin is cleared (clear).
6. The tea is drunk (drink).
7. The paper is folded / torn (fold /tear) up.
8. The pictures are drawn (draw).
9. The clothes are ironed (iron).
10. The books are thrown (throw) away.
1. The cans were left (leave) under the tree.
2. The button was sewn (sew).
3. The video was shown (show).
4. The cameras were repaired (repair).
5. The chair was mended (mend).
6. The house was built (build).
7. The tickets were sold (sell).
8. The blanket was covered (cover).
9. The cover was broken (break).
10. The dresses were tried (try).
1. The music will be played (play) once.
2. The house will be burnt (burn).
3. The cake will be taken (take) away.
4. The sausage will be cut (cut).
5. The letters will be typed (type).
6. The dresses will be worn (wear).
Mixed Types (Active or passive)
I 1 water (water) the plants every day. Yesterday, the flowers 2 weren’t watered (not water) as I was too busy. Why was I so busy? My mum 3 asked (ask) me to 4 buy (buy) food for her. I 5 got (get) completely wet after the food 6 was bought (buy) as it 7 rained (rain) heavily yesterday. I also 8 have (have) a lot of problems in my homework now. I hope all my problems 9 will be solved (solve) tomorrow.
While I 10 was tidying (tidy) my room yesterday, my dad 11 arrived (arrive). He 12 asked (ask) me how my car 13 was stolen (steal) last week. I 14 told (tell) him it 15 was not known (not know). Maybe the police could help me to 16 find (find) out the answer.33 No. 4
This summary highlights some aspects of the International Union of Food Science and Technology’s recent, informative report on chemical hazards in food. Released in January 2011, this Scientific Information Bulletin presents authoritative science on this important food science issue.
The report covers natural and environmental toxins and contaminants. The group of natural toxins and contaminants are discussed in great detail, including compounds such as lectins, glycoalkaloids oxalates, and cyanogenic alkaloids on the one hand and mycotoxins and shellfish toxins on the other. Mycotoxins are produced by a range of funghi and molds and have a high toxic potential. When talking about natural contaminants in food, they are one of the greatest potential risks to human health. Many of them, like aflatoxin B1, are carcinogenic and may cause liver damages such as ochratoxin. Typical food items that might contain mycotoxins at elevated levels are corn, peanuts, and three nuts. Specific climate conditions, such as high humidity, favor the formation of mycotoxins. In order to protect consumers from potential adverse health effects, many countries have introduced legal limits for mycotoxins in different food items.
Chlorinated compounds are an example of the type of environmental contaminants that may accumulate at high levels in food and foodstuff, mainly because of their persistence in the environment. Several measures have been taken by government authorities to cope with these types of contaminants, including banning some of these substances. For instance, in many countries, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been banned from use in industry. This decision also contributed to reducing polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs), since PCBs often contain traces thereof. Furthermore, legal limits in food and foodstuffs have been established for many chlorinated substances, including PCDD/Fs. A number of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon substances, such as Benzo(a) pyrene, have very high toxic profiles. They can enter into our food through various pathways, including via thermal processing or contaminated oil containing these substances. Since the complexity of this group renders the setting of limits more difficult, specific marker substances are often utilized, for which legal limits have been set in various food items.
There are also contaminants in food that derive from specific processing conditions. For instance, acrylamide is a known carcinogen and is formed during baking, frying, or roasting of various food items. Based upon intensive research conducted to identify the mechanism of the formation of acrylamide, an online toolbox was developed to help food processors reduce the undesirable formation of acrylamide. Other examples of process-derived contaminants are chloropropanols and furans.
Melamine is an example of a contaminant that was illegally added to food to simulate a higher protein content in samples. This was possible (1) since melamine is characterized by a high nitrogen content and (2) the commonly used techniques for protein determination, namely Kjeldahl and Dumas, measure protein via the determination of nitrogen. In 2008, melamine was found at high levels in milk powder, resulting in the death of several babies.
Another group of contaminants found in food results from the residues of pesticides and veterinary drugs that have been used under regulated conditions. Maximum residue limits (MRLs) have been set for many of these substances and food samples are often checked to determine if they are within safe limits.
The report also elaborates on the criteria for how MRLs limits are established. Three aspects are taken into account, namely (1) toxic characteristics of the substance concerned, (2) conclusions from good manufacturing practice, and (3) the availability of appropriate analytical methods to enforce MRLs.
A key factor in enforcing legal limits of target analytes in food samples is the availability of appropriate analytical methodology. Here, various strategies are pursued such as the use of screening methods enabling the laboratories to increase the sample throughput. Afterwards, positive samples are analyzed by confirmatory methods to establish whether these samples comply with legal requirements or not. Methods to be used for official control purposes need to be validated against internationally recognized guidelines. There are trial validated methods available for specific analyte/matrix combinations, but in many cases single laboratories validated methods are applied.
The International Union of Food Science and Technology (IUFoST) is the global federation of national scientific organizations representing more than 200 000 food scientists and technologists from over 65 countries. IUFoST has four regional groupings: ALACCTA representing Central and South America, EFFoST representing Europe, FIFSTA representing the ASEAN region and WAAFoST representing West Africa. IUFoST links the world’s food scientists and technologists.
last modified 30 June 2011.
Copyright © 2003-2011 International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
Questions regarding the website, please contact [email protected]Tendons are connective tissues in the body whose work is to connect muscles to bone and enable the bone to move. They are one of the strongest among all the soft tissues since they have a long of weight to hold and keep together when the muscles are contracting or tensed up. Tendons are fibrous tissues made of collagen which explains why they are so strong. However, sometimes the tendons become inflamed due to strains, which could cause a lot of problems to a person. Tendons control every bit of movement of the muscle hence if they are not functioning properly, you could have a lot of problems in your hands. This is usually in the form of the inability to move; in which case you will need some movement therapy.
Causes of Raptured Tendons
Tendons get raptured sometimes. The tendons could rapture due to over strenuous activities that are most common with athletes. There is a reason why doctors advise on the kind of exercise that your body can handle since once you overdo this, you could lose the very thing you are trying to salvage. Once you overstrain your muscles, the tendons could result in tendinitis, and you will feel in the form of a burning, throbbing pain that won’t go away unless you get treatment. This can be either surgical repair or movement therapy in the case of minor raptures.
Treatment for Raptured Tendons
Movement therapy plays a great part in ensuring that your muscles first do not get to the point of leading to tendon rapture and two in the recovery after tendons in a particular part have raptured. By going for orthopedic therapy once in a while, you will be able to get your muscles relieved through massage therapy or any other kind of option that the doctor will see fit. The therapy focuses on easing tension in the soft tissues of the body and muscles in general. It
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fies these characters as being a protagonist and antagonist? What are the results of having a protagonist and an antagonist in the story?
Essay Topic 2
The history of the Sioux Indians is discussed in the novel. What type of history does the novel give about the Indians and what are the effects of this?
Essay Topic 3
Discuss the value of love in the story. Does love appear to be something that is valued and respected? Why or why not?
This section contains 789 words
(approx. 3 pages at 300 words per page)By Merrill Matthews
Hurricanes Harvey and Irma killed dozens of Americans and caused tens of billions of dollars in property damage. But there’s one silver lining. The storms taught us three invaluable lessons about the U.S. energy market.
We need more refineries scattered around the country. Harvey decimated the Gulf Coast, which accounts for about 55 percent of overall U.S. refining capacity. S&P Global Platts estimates that Harvey temporarily shut down five refineries and limited the output of 10 more.
Federal regulations have made it harder and more expensive to build new refineries, which are needed more than ever to handle the fracking boom’s expanded oil and natural gas production.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, no new refineries were built between 1998 and 2014. And only five were built in the 1980s and 1990s. So while five new refineries have been built in the past three years, only 10 have come online in the past 37 years.
The Gulf Coast will likely continue to be the primary U.S. refining hub. But expediting new refinery construction, especially in other parts of the country, should be a strategic energy goal. The Trump administration ought to do what it can to remove obstacles and encourage new construction.
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve doesn’t need to be so large. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve was created in 1975, in the wake of the Arab oil embargo, to provide an emergency supply of crude oil in case U.S. imports were interrupted. The SPR currently holds nearly 700 million barrels of crude oil.
In Harvey’s wake, the U.S. Department of Energy only had to release 5 million barrels from the SPR — a quarter of the 20 million barrels Americans consume in a single day.
Harvey demonstrated that energy producers could keep refineries well supplied despite major challenges. So while it may make sense to keep some oil in the SPR for national emergencies, 700 million barrels is likely overkill. President Trump is right to have proposed shrinking or eliminating the SPR.
The fracking boom has prevented major spikes in energy prices. The most remarkable lesson of the hurricanes is not how much, but how little, they affected gasoline prices. There were some temporary price hikes. And a few gas stations in parts of Texas largely unaffected by Harvey sold out of all their fuel — but only because the public panicked and swamped the gas stations.
Officials clarified there was no actual shortage. “Concerns and even panic over gasoline shortages are leading to a sense that there’s a gasoline shortage. When in fact, there isn’t one,” said Texas Railroad Commissioner Ryan Sitton.
In fact, U.S. supplies were so unaffected that OPEC countries, whose embargo led to the 1970s gas lines and the creation of the SPR, were debating whether to cut their production even more in an effort to keep oil prices from falling.
A decade ago, no one would have believed we could be facing turmoil in the Middle East, sour relations with some major oil-producing countries like Venezuela, and several natural disasters and still see gas prices below $3.00 a gallon. The current stability is almost entirely due to the fracking boom that has made the United States a net exporter of natural gas and created an oil glut that is financially hammering a number of hostile countries.
The hurricanes have undoubtedly been devastating, but they proved that the energy sector is strong — and getting stronger.
Merrill Matthews is a resident scholar with the Institute for Policy Innovation in Dallas, Texas. Follow him on Twitter @MerrillMatthews.Scopri il sito del patrimonio mondiale dell'UNESCO di Abu Simbel in questo tour di un'intera giornata da Aswan. Dirigetevi a sud verso il confine sudanese e ammirate il Tempio di Ramses II e il Tempio della Regina Nefertari, ciascuno dedicato a varie divinità egizie. Scopri la storia antica dell'Egitto e la loro architettura unica dalla tua guida prima di tornare ad Aswan.The operational modelling of ocean currents is used both by shipping and fisheries, as well as oil producers who install large platforms in this environment. The mapping of ocean floor topography is also an important input to the latter.
Ocean Currents & Topography
Earth From Space - Summer in Bloom
06 December 2011
Earth from Space is presented by Kelsea Brennan-Wessels from the ESA Web-TV virtual studios. In this edition, phytoplankton highlight the whirls of ocean currents in spectacular shades of blue and green.
Related Data Types
Related (Key) DocumentationPongal Vazhthukal everyone!
Tamilians all over Malaysia are at home today, dressed in colourful traditional costumes, preparing wonderful kolum designs and putting their claypots on a fire pit to begin their four-day celebration of the bountiful harvest and prosperous year they have had!
Among all of the Tamil or Hindu celebrations that we know of, very few of us actually know about Pongal. While we may have heard about it in passing, our curiosity is often put to rest with a simple explanation by our Tamil friends. They may simply say, ‘Oh, it’s just a harvest festival’ which is enough to make us give a non-committal ‘Oh’ and move on with our lives.
Not Just a Harvest Festival
In actual truth, Pongal is more than ‘just a harvest festival’. It is a day of giving thanks and appreciation to God and the sun for giving life to the harvest and food. Even though it is not applicable to most of the city-dwelling Tamils but hey, traditions like these should be upheld!
Oh, one more interesting fact. It is common belief that Pongal is the day when deities wake up after a 6-month long sleep. In addition, it is believed that those who have died during the last 6 months period get moksha (transcendence) during this time.
More reason to celebrate it, right?
History of Pongal
Before I get into the details of what happens during Pongal, let’s talk about the history behind this wonderful celebration.
Pongal can be traced back to almost 1,000 years ago. It is a day made for worshipping the sun god Surya and earth goddess Bhumi as a show of gratitude for the bountiful, healthy crops bestowed to the people. While it is observed all over India, it is in the south where Pongol is truly celebrated with great fervour and enthusiasm particularly in Tamil Nadu. This is due to it being an area where most Tamilians earn a living through agriculture.
Four Days of Shabang!
This year, the harvest festival starts on the 15th of January and ends on the 18th of January. For every day of the celebration period, specific traditions are observed and each day holds a particular importance.
The four days are named as Bhogi, Thai Pongal, Maatu Pongal and Kaanum Pongal.
Day 1 – Bhogi Pongal
Bhogi is actually the eve of Pongal. Usually it starts with a simple prayer to the god Indra with traditional rice or jaggery-based dishes as offerings. On this day, houses are also cleaned, old belongings thrown out and new items are brought into the house.
In India, cattle owners paint the horns of oxen and buffaloes with bright colours to give a more festive feel prior to the big day. Farmers also take time to plant medicinal herbs like neem and flaming trumpet flowers. They are believed to prevent diseases and pests from plaguing the crops. This can only happen if you plant them at the Northeast corner of your fields. So, get your compass and start planting!
Day 2 – Thai Pongal
Day two or Thai Pongal, is the main event. On this day, it is purported that the sun has entered the 10th house of the Indian zodiac, Makara or in English terms, Capricorn.
On this day, Tamilians decorate their front doors with a banner-like wreath made up of banana and mango leaves. Colourful kolams are drawn by the doorsteps. These signifies their welcoming of good tidings and prosperity.
Conches will be blown throughout the day, followed by wishes of “Pongalo Pongal!” and “Thai Pirandhal Vazhi Pirakkum”. Gift-giving and grand feasts are the highlights of the second-day of celebration.
Day 3 – Mattu Pongal
Day three of the Tamil Harvest festival is called Mattu Pongal. It is a day solely revolving around cattle. This animal plays an important role in farming. Farmers use them to til the soil. So, it is right to show some love and appreciation to these hardworking animals.
The cattle are adorned with colourful floral garlands and bells. Then, a prayer session is conducted. Cattle owners will bring their prized ox, bull or cow for a round of ‘Jallikattu’ (cattle race). This sport is generally held in the evening.
In the past, Mattu Pongal was the day when fierce bulls were chased by youngsters of the village attempting to retrieve money that was tied to the horns of the bulls. In some villages, this activity was held on the final day of the four-day celebration.
Day 4 – Kaanum Pongal
All good things must come to an end. However, that does not mean you cannot end it on a high note. The last and fourth day of Pongal is known as ‘Kaanum Pongal’. This day is known as the reunion day. Many families hold get-togethers and lavish one another, with food, gifts and money.
A Bountiful Feast
In Malaysia, festival celebrations will not be completed without food. After all, we Malaysians live for food!
There are four dishes that are usually served during the harvest festival. These include the Chakkara, Venn, Melagu and Puli Pongal. All of these dishes are prepared in a claypot over a fire pit.
Chakkara is a sweet rice porridge made as an offering to deities worshipped. It is usually made using rice, coconut, mung beans and jaggery. If you prefer savoury over sweet, Venn is the dish for you. It is typically served as breakfast in Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu accompanied with sambar and coconut chutney.
For spice nuts, Melagu is definitely your kind of dish. This spicy variant is made with pepper, rice and moong daal. Finally, no celebrations in a respectable Tamil house will be complete without including Tamarind rice in their food spread!
This delicious sourish dish is made with just two simple ingredients; tamarind and boiled rice. It is not specifically associated with the Pongal festival but is often eaten for dinner.
Prosperous Year Awaits
Pongal is a beautiful tradition that should be preserved and practiced for years to come. It celebrates togetherness and appreciation to the future generation.
Although it is a Hindu-Tamil festival, there’s no harm in supporting and engaging in it. After all, we are Malaysians first. Today is Mattu Pongal. I do not think we practice Jallikattu here but if you happen to see a herd of oxen, bulls or cows running towards you, run!Percent of babies affected
Develops during infancy
The long-term effects
Importance of early prevention
Help prevent Flat Head Syndrome
As you know, babies are fragile; their heads are very soft and malleable during the first months of life and their necks are weak. And like their parents, babies have preferences for how they like to sleep.
During the first six months of life, a baby’s head can develop a flat spot due to constant pressure on a specific area.
What’s the root of the problem?
Babies these days are spending more time than ever on their backs.
Ever since the Back to Sleep program recommended that babies sleep on their backs to avoid Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), babies now spend the majority of their time, both awake and asleep, on their backs.
Whether they are resting in a crib, a carrier, a stroller, a bouncer, a play mat, a car seat, or nestled in the crook of your arm, babies’ heads will be resting in their preferred position, flat against a hard surface.
The more time babies spend lying on their backs—and these days it’s quite a bit— the more likely they are to develop a flat spot where their heads press against the mattress, car seat, or floor.
The long and short term effects of Flat Head syndrome
While it is not necessarily dangerous in itself, Flat Head Syndrome can cause an assortment of medical issues down the line, including cognitive delays, motor delays, and visual impairments, and frequently results in babies developing several problems:
These particular medical conditions can result in a baby developing various other medical problems down the line, which is why it’s so vital to prevent Flat Head Syndrome from occurring in the first place and to attend to it as soon as it evidences.
While working as a mother, neonatologist, and pediatrician, Dr. Scott witnessed first-hand the proliferation of Flat Head Syndrome and its associated medical issues. This inspired her to create the Tortle, a head repositioning beanie that helps to combat Flat Head Syndrome by periodically changing your baby’s head position, and thus preventing her from resting her head on one spot for too long.
Dr. Jane is an advocate for healthy movement and deliberate repositioning of an infant’s head from birth, as these actions are key to healthy development.رئیس کمیسیون مالی مجلس شورای اسلامی با بیان اینکه ایران هدفگذاری مناسبی را برای به صفر رساندن آثار تحریم ها در دستور کار دارد، گفت که تحریم های نفتی باید نقطه اتکایی برای حرکت به سمت کاهش وابستگی و ایجاد ثبات مالی باشد.
محمدرضا پورابراهیمی در گفت و گو با خبرنگاران با اشاره به تحریم نفتی آمریکا گفت: پیش از این پیش بینی هایی می شد که آمریکایی ها قصد دارند شرایط را به سمتی راهنمایی نمایند که برنامه خود را برای تحریم نفتی ایران عملیاتی نمایند که در آخرین اقدام معافیت کشورها در مورد نفت از ایران را لغو کردند اما اینکه تصور نمایند با این اقدام جمهوری اسلامی متوقف می گردد و فروش نفت به صفر می رسد چنین اتفاقی نمی افتد.
وی اضافه نمود: ایران در موقعیت جغرافیایی خاصی قرار گرفته است و وجود امکان همکاری مالی ایران با کشورهای مختلف در منطقه و جهان شرایط را به گونه ای ایجاد می نماید که راستا تحریم آمریکا را تغییر می دهد.
نماینده مردم کرمان در مجلس با بیان اینکه ایران پیش از این تمهیدات لازم را برای مقابله با تحریم های نفتی داشته اضافه نمود: اکنون هم دولت در چهارچوب مسئولیت خود و با پشتیبانی مجلس این راستا را ادامه می دهد تا آنچه آمریکایی ها می خواهند محقق نگردد.
رئیس کمیسیون مالی مجلس اضافه نمود: سیاست ایران در منطقه و در حوزه روابط مالی این است که احتیاج به فروش نفت را تأمین کند و همچنین با صادرات غیر نفتی کاهش فروش را جبران کند. ما سال گذشته هم شاهد بودیم که تراز بازرگانی کشور مثبت شد و میزان صادرات غیرنفتی افزایش پیدا کرد.
پورابراهیمی با بیان اینکه ایران هدفگذاری مناسبی را برای به صفر رساندن آثار تحریم ها در دستور کار دارد تاکید نمود: در این راستا ضروری است دولت آرایش خود را برای مقابله با تحریم تغییر دهد و متناسب با شرایط جدید ظرفیتی را فراهم کند که اگرچه در کوتاه مدت هزینه بر است در بلندمدت اثرگذار باشد.
وی با بیان اینکه تحریم های نفتی باید نقطه اتکا برای برنامه ریزی های مالی و حرکت به سمت کاهش وابستگی و ایجاد ثبات مالی باشد توضیح داد: در این راستا ما احتیاجمند توجه به ساختار درونی اقتصاد ایران هستیم و باید اصلاح ساختار مالی و مشخصاً اصلاح ساختار بودجه را به عنوان اولویت اصلی در دستور کار قرار دهیم. این موضوعی است که رهبری هم بر آن تاکید دارند و دولت هم متعهد است که گزارش تحول ساختار مالی را ارائه کند.
این نماینده مجلس همچنین اظهار داشت: موضوع دیگری که در کنار این اصلاح ساختار به آن احتیاج داریم اصلاح وضعیت یارانه ها در اقتصاد و تغییر ساختار مالیاتی است. باید 900 هزار میلیارد تومان یارانه ای که بین مردم توزیع می گردد را به نحو بهتری مدیریت کنیم.
پورابراهیمی در انتها گفت: همچنین باید ادبیات ما در مواجهه با دشمن تغییر کند و انتظار می رود دولت برنامه جامع خود را در حوزه دیپلماسی مالی به عنوان محور اصلی سیاست خود در این شرایط ارائه کند.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسناBBC英国排行榜（第5周）
似乎现在能制造进入前十名单曲的艺人不光要秀音乐，而且更偏好“酷字”。 像本周第一周进榜就排名第十的艺人Chris Brown用“3X”来代表喊三次；冠军单曲《We R Who We R》也象发短信一样，用“R”来代替“Are”。推而广之，似乎现在更容易进榜的单曲越随便也讨好，曲高和寡毕竟不如讨巧卖下载能换来更多真金白银。
Chase & Status的新歌《Blind Faith》第一周栖身前十的单曲算是本周单曲榜的“新鲜空气”。虽然排名第五，但是这首单曲的成绩也算是这二位艺人在单曲榜上目前取得的最好成绩。有趣的是，他们的新专辑名称也带着个性，叫做《No More Idols》，直译就是“别再弄什么偶像”，不是很到位吗？
本周BBC Chart UK英国流行单曲排行榜的Top 10：
10. 新歌上榜，Chris Brown的新单曲《Yeah 3X》本周只喊了一声就进入单曲榜的第十位；
9.下降两位，Rihanna的单曲《What’s My Name》虽然名次下滑，但是已经牢牢屹立11周；
8.还是下降两位，Britney Spears的新歌《Hold It Against Me》在进榜两周之后排名第八；
7.排名第七位的是同样进榜两周的Wretch32。他们的单曲《Traktor》似乎动力不足；
6.Jessie J的新歌也遭遇下降的厄运。《Do It Like A Dude》本周排名第六位；
5. 本周排名第五的单曲是新歌。Chase & Status的单曲《Blind Faith》第一周就高调进榜 ；
4. Diddy-Dirty Money的单曲《Coming Home》本周位置铁打不动排名第四；
3. Adele的新歌《Rolling In The Deep》的成绩在第二周出现下滑，这首单曲收录在她的最新专辑《21》
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و ترکیبات زوجیتی و غیره) همچون مدیریت اسلامی، عینیت – ذهنیت، فیزیک – متافیزیک، شکل و معنی و یا... می سازیم، همگی در ذیل زوجیت خالق – مخلوق تعریف و معنا می شود . نوع رابطه ای که خالق با مخلوقاتش با توجه به نگاه ها و چشم اندازهای وحیانی – کلامی – فلسفی برقرار می کند که در حقیقت همان کیفیت رابطه ای است که خداوند با مخلوقاتش برقرار می کند، به عنوان طرح کلی و به اصطلاح متا- متا تئوری (Meta-Meta-theory) مدیریت اسلامی باید قرار گیرد. اگر در این گفتگو بتوانیم اجمالی از کیفیت رابطه بین خالق و مخلوق را بیان کنیم، می تواند کیفیت معرفت شناختی آن به عنوان زیر ساخت بنیادی کلیه تئوری سازی ها در حوزه مدیریت اسلامی قرار گیرد.
11- با توجه به آن چه که در نهج البلاغه در مورد رابطه بین خالق و مخلوق (اعم از انسان و حیوان و جماد و کائناتی که بشر می شناسد یا نمی شناسد) از جانب امام علی علیه السلام عنوان شده، می تواند بنیادی ترین مفهوم نظریه پردازی در حوزه مدیریت اسلامی قرار گیرد. ایشان در خصوص چگونگی رابطه خالق و مخلوق عنوان می فرمایند که داخل فی الاشیاء لا بالممازجه و خارج فی الاشیاء لابالمباینه (خداوند داخل همه اشیاء و خلقت هستند ولی نه به حالت امتزاج ولی خارج آن ها هستند نه به حالت تباین و مباینت). این کیفیت رابطه بین خالق و مخلوق که از امهات حقایق و نوامیس عالم است که فیزیک و متافیزیک و عینیت و ذهنیت را و دین و علم را به هم می دوزد زیر ساخت مفهومی کلیه تحقیقات در حوزه های مختلف علوم انسانی و تجربی را می تواند تغذیه کند. درک این رابطه هم به صورت تاملی – قیاسی و هم به صورت استفرائی، در تطور تکامل روحانی بشر باید صورت گیرد ولی در عین حال به طور اجمالی درکی که از این عبارت به عمل می آوریم این است که مسائل پیچیده نیازمند به کل نگری و جزء نگری توامان در شناخت و طراحی راه حل های مواجه ی با آن ها است. این اولیه ترین هسته مدیریت اسلامی می تواند تلقی شود. و السلام علیکم و رحمه الله و برکاته.
نوع مطلب :
مدیریت اسلامی،
برچسب ها :According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, 75 percent of boys and 69 percent of girls between the ages of 8 and 17 play a sport. That means young athletes are likely putting as much energy into their sport as they put into their daily family life, friends, hobbies and schoolwork.
However, the energy they need for sports is not always fueled with appropriate nutrition. Whether it’s poor choices, limited access to nutritious foods, lack of knowledge about their needs or even actively restricting their intake, young athletes often do not get the necessary nutrients.
“An adult’s basic nutrient needs are relatively constant,” says Dr. Catherine Sundsmo, a board-certified family medicine doctor with Sharp Rees-Stealy Medical Group. “When scaled to size, children’s nutritional requirements aren’t much different from adults’, but it’s difficult to predict how a growing child’s needs will change over time. Dramatic differences exist in growth patterns and the age at which adolescents reach adulthood, both of which affect nutrient and fluid requirements. Add to that the extra needs of the young athlete, and there’s much room for error.”
According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, active teen boys need 3,000 to 4,000 calories per day and active girls need 2,200 to 3,000 calories, far more than their inactive peers. It is important that these calories come from foods that provide the nutrients young athletes need rather than from processed foods with unhealthy fats and added sugars.
According to Dr. Sundsmo, the following golden rules of nutrition can help young athletes ensure they are properly fueling their bodies:
Good choices mean great plays.
Avoid processed foods high in empty calories, saturated fat and added sugars. Instead choose fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy, lean proteins and healthy (unsaturated) fats. Pack a few nutritious snacks each day to provide the extra calories and energy young athletes need and ensure they always have something good to eat on hand.
Carbohydrates are cool.
Don’t believe the hype about avoiding carbohydrates. Carbs are the body’s main source of fuel and without them, athletes might feel low-energy and not perform as well as they’d like. Make sure they are getting carbs before and after a practice or game.
Proteins enable the body to build and repair muscles and tissue. Young athletes should avoid turning to protein shakes or bars as their source and instead add lean meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, nuts or beans to each meal and snack. Chocolate milk after a practice or game is an excellent — and delicious — protein choice.
Hydration is huge.
If athletes are not properly hydrated, their bodies cannot perform at their highest level and may experience fatigue, muscle cramps, dizziness or more serious symptoms. Water is sufficient for the average youth, but athletes can benefit from drinking low-sugar sports drinks that contain carbohydrates, protein and electrolytes.
“During adolescence, teens are in a transition period when they gradually take over responsibility for their own nutrition,” says Dr. Sundsmo. “Poor habits in adolescence can affect performance and lead to problems later in life, which is why learning about their nutritional needs during their teen years is so important.”
To learn more about how nutrition and diet support healthy living, visit the Nutrition Classes and Seminars page on Sharp.com.You are free to use our Kosovo map for educational and commercial uses. Attribution is required. How to attribute?
About the map
Kosovo is a landlocked country in Southeastern Europe, located at the center of the Balkans. The majority of the population is Albanian, with a significant minority of Serbs. The official languages are Albanian and Serbian.
It’s been recognized as a nation since 2008 when it declared its independence from Serbia. Pristina is the capital and largest city of Kosovo. Other major cities are Prizren, Gjilan, and Peja.Kosovo in Google Maps
Kosovo Satellite Map
Kosovo occupies an area of 10,887 square kilometers (4,203 sq mi). This makes it similar in size to Lebanon, but slightly larger. It is a mix of high plains, rolling plains, and mountainous areas. Metohija is a large basin in the west of Kosovo that covers 35% of the area. The country is positioned between 42° and 43° N latitudes. Because of its continental climate, Kosovo mostly has warm summers and cold winters. Forests cover almost half of the landmass in Kosovo.
Kosovo Physical Map
The interior is mostly flat. Whereas the outer boundaries are mountainous. For example, the Kopaonik Range spans the northern border between Serbia. While the Šar Mountains divide North Macedonia, the Accursed Mountains bound Kosovo with Montenegro. At 2,658 meters (8,720 ft) in height, Kosovo’s highest peak is Velika Rudoka within the Šar Mountains. Whereas White Drim situated in the southwest is Kosovo’s lowest point at 297 meters above sea level.
Kosovo Municipal Map
Districts are the first level of administrative divisions of Kosovo. Altogether, there are 7 districts in Kosovo divided administratively and geographically. Next, this is followed by municipalities, in which there are 38 administrative units in Kosovo.Lobsters sniff out disease
Creatures steer clear of their infected friends.
Caribbean spiny lobsters have a cunning way to avoid catching disease: they seem to be able to sniff out the scent of illness in their peers before infected neighbours show any symptoms. The normally gregarious animals can then stay well clear of the sickly.
Such a trick is unusual in the animal world. Some female creatures seem to be able to sniff out sickness in potential mates to avoid breeding with diseased males. And researchers think they have seen bullfrog tadpoles steering clear of illness. But nothing has been so dramatic as the lobster case, says Donald Behringer from the Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia.
Behringer and his colleagues stumbled upon the avoidance tactics of Panulirus argus while studying the crustaceans in their seagrass home off the Florida Keys.
They noticed that all the lonesome lobsters had one thing in common: milky white blood oozing beneath their tails. This is a telltale sign of Panulirus argus virus 1 (PaV1), the only virus known to infect lobsters, explains Behringer.
To investigate, Behringer's group infected 16 lobsters with PaV1 in the lab. They then presented both healthy and infected lobsters with a choice of dens: either an empty house, or a den already occupied by a healthy or an infected lobster. "We basically gave the lobsters 48 hours to decide on a shelter," explains Behringer.
Leave me alone
As expected, the healthy lobsters avoided dens with an infected occupant, but preferred sharing with a healthy individual over having a den to themselves. Infected lobsters, on the other hand, showed no preference for one den over another. They had either lost the ability to stay away from diseased animals, or simply stopped caring about who they hung around with.
Interestingly, healthy lobsters seemed to make the choice to avoid an infected creature before any symptoms showed up. Nearly 70% of healthy animals spurned those that had carried the virus for just four weeks. By the time symptoms struck at six weeks, 100% of healthy lobsters stayed away, the researchers report in Nature1.
Behringers' group thinks that P. argus is using chemical cues, rather than visual ones, to sniff out danger. Exactly how they manage to do this remains a mystery.
But the trick has an obvious benefit: keeping lobsters clear of fatally infected individuals. The effect of this on disease transmission isn't yet known.
Sadly the study won't help hungry diners to pick the healthiest lobster from the restaurant tank. This virus only seems to strike juvenile lobsters, when they are just a few centimetres long, notes Behringer. The bigger beasts offered up to diners are unlikely to be diseased, even if they are lurking alone in the corner of the tank.
Visit our newsblog to read and post comments about this story.
- Behringer D. C., Butler M. J.& Shields J. D., Nature, 441. 421 (2006).
If you need help or have a question please use the links below to help resolve your problem.Margarini tencerede eritip 1 kaşık suyla ezilmiş salçayı ilave edin.bulgur, mercimek, et suyu, tuz ve karabiber ekleyin. su kaynayınca ateşi kısın. mercimek ve bulgurlar yumuşayıncaya kadar pişirip tencereyi ateşten alın.
Yoğurtla unu bir kâsede iyice çırpıp çorbaya ekleyin ve karıştırın.çorba kâselerine paylaştırıp üzerine nane ve pulbiber serpin. sıcak olarak servis yapın.
22 Aralık 2011 Perşembe
Yemek Tarifleri tarafından yayınladı.Satellites provide invaluable services to society. They have brought together people from different continents by providing an instantaneous link through satellite telephone and television signals.
Another important application of satellites, perhaps one we think less about, is the continuous monitoring of the global environment. Recently, the world has seen shocking pictures of the BP oil spill from SkyTruth, an NGO that promotes the use of remote sensing for environmental protection.
Yet, as this article will illustrate, the range of environmental uses for satellites goes far beyond weather forecasting and human-made disaster monitoring.
Evolution and types of satellites
Satellites have come a long way since the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first ever artificial satellite, into space on 4 October 1957. Sputnik 1 was a significant scientific achievement. Measuring just 22 inches in diameter and weighing 184 pounds, it circled the Earth every 95 minutes, travelling 29,000 kilometres an hour at an altitude of 900 km.
The Sputnik 1 launch elicited interesting reactions, most of which turned out to be wrong. At the time, military experts said that satellites would have no practical application in the foreseeable future. On 1 April 1960, the US launched TIROS-1, the world’s first weather satellite. It spent only 78 days in orbit, but its impact endures today.
[quote quote=”From 1960 on, there have been continuous improvements in instruments and technology and the number of uses for satellite data has also increased.” type=”image” image=”2208″ ]
“This satellite forever changed weather forecasting,” says Dr. Jane Lubchenco, Administrator of the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). TIROS-1 had very limited capabilities: two cameras and two video recorders. But from 1960 on, there have been continuous improvements in instruments and technology. The number of uses for satellite data has also increased.
There are two basic types of satellite orbits: geostationary (“geo” for short) and polar-orbiting. Up until 1975, all satellites had an orbit around the poles. Polar-orbiting satellites fly at low altitudes, circling the Earth once every 100 minutes, and covering the entire planet. Three polar-orbiting satellites can observe the entire planet every six hours. This orbit allows a closer look at the Earth, producing images and measurements with a high spatial resolution. These satellites are always on the move and therefore do not allow continuous observation of a particular geographical area.
In order to provide continuous observation capabilities, geo satellites were developed. These fly at high altitudes — 36,000 km — over the equator and move at the same speed as the Earth’s rotation. By hovering over the same spot, they can observe a particular area continuously. However, geo satellites are limited in that, due to the Earth’s curvature, they cannot observe the polar regions.
Fortunately, polar and geo satellites complement each other, combining the former’s worldwide coverage and high resolution with the latter’s continuous coverage.
Uses of environmental satellites
Satellites are ideal for observing the global environment as they are capable of revealing and monitoring remote environments, hidden features, and even events that the human eye cannot detect. They provide reliable data 24 hours a day, seven days a week on the following atmospheric phenomena that are essential for weather forecasting:
- Temperature, wind speed and direction, aerosols, water vapour, cloud cover, precipitation, storms, and tropical cyclones. Satellites can also monitor how winds disperse smoke from wildfires or ash from volcanic eruptions.
Satellites provide the following data on the oceans:
- Sea surface temperature, sea level height, ocean currents, and ocean winds. It is also possible to monitor accidents, such as large oil spills, and periodic oscillations in the sea that affect global weather patterns, such as El Niño in the Pacific Ocean.
The following land features can also be observed via satellites:
- Land surface temperature, winds, vegetation cover, bodies of water, human settlements, soil moisture, depth and extent of snow and ice.
Satellites can be owned and operated by government agencies, international organizations, or by the private sector. One of the most advanced polar-orbiting commercial satellites, the GeoEye-1, provides images with a resolution of 0.5 metres.
As SkyTruth president John Amos points out, in reference to Google Earth, “[r]evolutionary imagery that was basically spy technology a few years ago is suddenly at everybody’s fingertips.”
Climate change monitoring
Satellites are ideal for monitoring climate change because they can monitor the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as aerosols, water vapor, carbon monoxide (CO), carbon-dioxide (CO2) and methane.
They also help track the likely major impacts of climate change, such as global temperatures, weather patterns, the number and intensity of tropical cyclones, floods, droughts, sea level rise, changes in ocean currents, geographical shifts of ecosystems, vegetation health, melting of glaciers and polar ice, bleaching of coral reefs, wildfires, ocean acidification and changes in wildlife migratory patterns.
Japan launched Ibuki (known in English as the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite, or Gosat), the world’s first satellite specifically designed for this purpose, in January 2009. Ibuki is a polar-orbiting satellite that can measure greenhouse gases at 56,000 points worldwide, providing the most comprehensive view of concentration of these gases so far.
[quote quote=”Satellites are ideal for observing the global environment as they are capable of revealing and monitoring remote environments.” type=”image” image=”2222″ ]
Deforestation is a significant source of greenhouse gases, and reduces biodiversity. Satellites are ideal to monitor forest cover worldwide. There are global databases containing satellite images for the past 30 years, making it possible to detect trends and areas where deforestation occurs. Thus, satellites can assist the UN Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (UN-REDD) to achieve its objectives.
Validation of satellite measurements — that is, verification with ground observations — is very important. Processing raw data and transforming it into satellite images and applications requires complex formulas called algorithms. Validation of satellite images and products should be conducted periodically. Calibration, or the process of verifying the accuracy of measurements, is equally important. Satellite instruments can be calibrated by comparing them to other satellites, as well as to ground observations.
Satellite operators have different policies on access to their data. Some organizations have open and free access to the data their satellites generate, while others require payment. Yet others consider satellite data a matter of national security and restrict access to their data. Open and free access to satellite data would be desirable.
Next generation and beyond
Over the next decade or so, our capabilities to observe the global environment will improve dramatically. Satellite agencies in Canada, China, India, Japan, Russia, the United States and Europe are working hard to bring into operation the next generation of satellites.
These satellites will have significantly better sensors that will allow more accurate weather forecasts. They will also generate higher resolution images, and more measurements to advance our understanding of the global environment, in turn enabling scientists to develop better climate change models.
The US, for instance, is currently developing the next generation of polar and geostationary satellites. The Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS), developed and managed by NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), will constitute the most advanced Earth observation satellite system ever built.
[quote quote=”Over the next decade or so, our capabilities to observe the global environment will improve dramatically.” type=”text” ]
JPSS will generate high-resolution images and measurements of the entire planet every six hours. The volume of data generated by these satellites will be so large that conventional software and data analysis systems would be swamped.
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0,000 people set up the Resurrection City shantytown on the Mall. This campaign had failed to achieve its goal: A Bill of Economic Rights.
After the death of King and the dissolution of the Poor People’s Campaign, Lafayette left his life of full-time activism to focus on his education. He eventually earned a doctorate from Harvard University with a thesis on the teaching of nonviolence in a regular college curriculum. Lafayette then worked in various schools, including an appointment as principal of Tuskegee High School in Alabama. There, the soft-spoken, nonviolent Lafayette encountered a group of teens who had moved from a tough urban setting in the North and brought gang culture with them into the South.
They expected this principal would be easy prey. Instead, Lafayette cleaned up the school’s culture. He didn’t break up the gangs, recognizing the legitimate need of young people to be together in groups. Instead, he transformed the gangs into social clubs. He gave them tasks like taking toys to hospitalized children and cleaning up yards for elderly widows and taught them how to repair windows—so the gangs began protecting property rather than vandalizing it. He even took students on a re-enactment of the Selma-to-Montgomery march. It was one of his favorite jobs.
Lafayette returned to American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville as vice president in 1987 and then in 1992 was installed as president. He also became a Senior Fellow for the Center for Nonviolence and Peace Studies at the University of Rhode Island. There he taught the nonviolent principles and methods he’d hammered out in the civil rights movement.
Lafayette then shifted to Emory University where he is the Distinguished Senior Scholar in Residence, but he has never lived in an ivory tower. He continues to work with students, most recently in the Chicago schools where he is seeking to build the beloved community that King envisioned. He helps older children develop mentoring relationships with younger ones, bringing out what is best in the students. He also has engaged in international peacemaking, especially in the delta region of Nigeria, where conflict flares over oil development. Lafayette works with a program that exchanges insurgents’ guns for jobs. The training begins with nonviolence, and then moves on to job training. Overall, this process brings some of the economic benefits from the oil companies to the local people, which is a key to ending insurgency. Lafayette trains people from the delta to become trainers themselves, which empowers the community, multiplies the impact, and spreads community transformation.
What Bernard Lafayette learned years earlier in Nashville sit-ins, Mississippi bus stations and Selma voter registration drives, he has taught to new generations facing new challenges in new settings. As he links lives around the world, the beloved community becomes more of a reality.
Meet more peacemakers like Bernard Lafayette
This profile on Bernard Lafayette comes from the pages of my book, Blessed are the Peacemakers. Blessed are the Peacemakers is one of the three books that inspired this website. Learn more about Daniel Buttry’s series of books on global peacemakers.(Medical Xpress) -- New research by a University of California, Riverside psychologist raises serious questions about eyewitness identification procedures that are being adopted by police departments across the United States.
These new procedures are designed to reduce the kinds of false identification errors that can lead to wrongful convictions of innocent people.
While it has long been held that these changes reduce false identifications with little or no loss of correct identifications, UC Riverside psychology professor Steven E. Clark suggests that that is not the case.
The loss of correct identifications can be significant, Clark says. Importantly, the new procedures may, under some circumstances, lead to identification evidence that is less accurate than the identification evidence from the procedures they are designed to replace. Policymakers need to look very carefully at the data from empirical studies as they consider adopting new procedures, he cautions.
Clarks study, Costs and Benefits of Eyewitness Identification Reform: Psychological Science and public Policy, appears in the May issue of the peer-reviewed journal Perspectives on Psychological Science, published by the Association for Psychological Science. It can be viewed online.
Clark has been involved in more than 200 criminal and civil cases, has consulted with prosecution and defense attorneys, and has testified as an expert in federal and state courts in six states, including California. Much of his research has been funded by the National Science Foundation.
In the paper, the psychologist notes that the reforms are directed at fundamental aspects of the identification process: How lineups are constructed, what witnesses are told and how they are instructed prior to the lineup, the way that the lineup is presented, and what police officers should and should not say and do during the identification procedure.
Whether policymakers decide to adopt or not adopt these new procedures is up to them, he says. In order to make those policy decisions, they need to know clearly what the benefits are and what the costs are.
For some of the new procedures the cost-benefit trade-offs are clear. For other procedures, Clark suggests that the critical research has not been done. For example, one of the new procedures coming into use requires that the police officer who shows the lineup not know which person in the lineup is the suspect. In this blind procedure, the police officer would not know whether the suspect was second, third or sixth in the lineup. The blind procedure prevents police officers from deliberately or inadvertently cuing witnesses about who they should pick from the lineup.
The principle behind blind lineup administration is solid, Clark says. If the criminal justice system is concerned that the police might inadvertently communicate their expectations to witnesses, then a good solution is for the police to not have expectations by not knowing which person in the lineup is the suspect. However, many ideas that seem right in principle dont actually work, or have unintended side effects. The principle behind the blind lineup may be solid, but solid data would be better.
Clarks research examines the results from dozens of eyewitness identification studies that have been conducted and published over the last 32 years. The trade-off between false identifications avoided versus correct identifications lost is consistent, he says.
This trade-off raises an important question: How many correct identifications is the justice system willing to lose in order to avoid a false identification? Clark explains that under some conditions that trade-off may be as high as 100 correct identifications lost for each false identification avoided.
Is that a trade-off that the criminal justice system is willing to accept? It depends, Clark says.
In our justice system there is a view that a false conviction is a far worse error than a false acquittal, he says. However, false identifications do not always lead to prosecution or false convictions, and false nonidentifications do not always lead to false acquittals. This raises a question about the justice systems ability to correct its mistakes.
Whether the justice system prefers one eyewitness identification procedure over another depends on many factors, the nature of the trade-off for example, how many correct identifications are lost in exchange for each false identification that is avoided and what the consequences of those errors are. There are many other considerations as well, in terms of due process and procedural justice. Policymakers have a lot to chew on.
Explore further: Understanding the science of eyewitness identificationsرها کردن حمل و نقل برای Dummies_ امروز به راحتی تجارت Dropshipping را شروع کنید
اگر به دنبال راهی برای کار در خانه بوده اید ، ممکن است حمل و نقل کالا مناسب شما باشد. حمل و نقل قطره ای به یک استراتژی کسب و کار آنلاین با سود بالا تبدیل شده است. اگر به دنبال یک روش عالی برای کسب درآمد آنلاین هستید ، راهنمای حمل و نقل کالا را برای راهنمای ساختگی بخوانید.
Drop Shipping چیست؟
حمل و نقل قطره ای یک قالب تجاری است که شامل استفاده از شخص ثالثی برای ذخیره و حمل و نقل برای شما است. هنگامی که مشتری کالایی را از فروشگاه شما سفارش می دهد ، شما آن را به تأمین کننده خود تحویل می دهید تا تحقق یابد. نیازی نیست که خودتان وسایل را ذخیره کنید ، با بسته بندی یا حمل و نقل محصولات روبرو شوید. این قالب تجاری بسیار ساده تر و سربار کمتری دارد.
برای مطالب مرتبط اینکه مثالی بزنم ، شما با یک تامین کننده محصولات لباس به توافق می رسید. شما یک پیراهن را در وب سایت خود لیست می کنید. مشتری یکی از پیراهن ها را در سایت شما سفارش می دهد. هنگامی که آنها هزینه پیراهن را پرداخت می کنند ، شما سفارش را به تأمین کننده خود می فرستید ، که او هزینه پیراهن ، هزینه حمل و نقل را از شما می گیرد و همچنین ممکن است هزینه حمل و نقل را از شما بگیرد. سپس پیراهن را برای مشتری شما بسته بندی و ارسال می کنند. شما بیش از مبلغی که تأمین کننده شما برای پیراهن و حمل و نقل از شما شارژ کرده است ، هزینه دریافت خواهید کرد. سپس سود خود را حفظ خواهید کرد.
مزایای حمل و نقل قطره ای چیست؟
چند مزیت مختلف حمل و نقل قطره ای وجود دارد. مشاغل از حمل و نقل قطره ای استفاده می کنند زیرا باعث صرفه جویی در وقت و هزینه آنها می شود. این مزایا باعث آزاد شدن منابع برای سایر حوزه های تجاری شما خواهد شد.
بدون موجودی
بزرگترین مزیت dropshipping این است که شما مجبور نیستید موجودی کالا را در دست داشته باشید. برای نگهداری موجودی خود نیازی به یافتن تسهیلات نخواهید داشت. همچنین شما مسئولیت ایمن نگه داشتن موجودی کالا از خسارت را نخواهید داشت. به شما این امکان را می دهد که از این پول در مواردی مانند بازاریابی و منابع دیگر برای کمک به رشد تجارت خود استفاده کنید.
بدون حمل و نقل
شما با حمل و نقل کالا روبرو نخواهید شد. این امکان وجود دارد که تامین کننده شما هزینه حمل و نقل قطره ای را از شما بگیرد اما هزینه آن بسیار ارزان تر از پرداختن به همه کارها با خودتان است. برای بسته بندی اقلام و امکانات حمل و نقل به بسته بندی ، پرسنل نیاز نخواهید داشت.
بدون از دست دادن
از آنجا که دیگر نگران موجودی کالا نخواهید بود ، ضرر نخواهید کرد. دیگر نگران سفارش کالاها نخواهید بود. این امر باعث نمی شود که شما بیش از حد یا بیش از حد مورد را سفارش دهید. شما برای تأمین کلیه سفارشات خود ، تعداد دقیق محصولات را از تأمین کننده خود خریداری می کنید و به دلیل مشکلات موجودی کالا ضرر ندارید.
بدون خطر
شما نیازی به سرمایه گذاری هزاران دلار برای محصولات خود نخواهید داشت. تأمین کننده شما محصولات موجود برای فروش را در اختیار شما خواهد داشت و شما فقط در صورت فروش کالای موردنظر ، محصول را خریداری می کنید. بدون پیش سفارش لازم است. این یک روش عالی برای آزمایش محصولات جدید است. شما می توانید یک محصول جدید را امتحان کنید و هیچ خطری در اقتصاد شما ندارد.
مواردی که باید هنگام حمل و نقل از آنها اجتناب کنید
مواردی که هنگام کنار گذاشتن باید از آنها اجتناب کنید
حمل و نقل قطره ای ممکن است به نظر مثبت برسد ، اما چند مورد وجود دارد که سعی می کنید از آنها اجتناب کنید. برای موفقیت در حمل و نقل قطره ای باید تمام عناصر را در نظر بگیرید.
بازار اشباع شده
از آنجا که حمل و نقل قطره ای بسیار آسان است و برای شروع کار هزینه کمی لازم است ، افراد زیادی این کار را انجام می دهند. مشکلی که در این مورد وجود دارد این است که ممکن است بسیاری از وب سایت ها موارد مشابهی را که شما می فروشید بفروشند. شما می خواهید در مورد بازار محصولات خود تحقیق کنید. موارد منحصر به فرد یا مواردی را که در هر وب سایتی وجود ندارد انتخاب کنید. وسایل خود را با دقت انتخاب کنید.
محصولات بی کیفیت
قبل از شروع استفاده از یک تامین کننده ، می خواهید محصولات آنها را آزمایش کنید. چند مورد برای خود تهیه کنید و آنها را امتحان کنید. آخرین چیزی که می خواهید این است که شروع به استفاده از یک تامین کننده کنید و متوجه شوید که آنها محصولات بدی را برای مشتریان شما ارسال می کنند. مشتری شما قرار است برای رفع مشکل به شما مراجعه کند ، نه تأمین کننده ، این شهرت شما است که در معرض خطر است. بنابراین ، مطمئن شوید که تأمین کننده ای انتخاب می کنید که محصولات با کیفیتی داشته باشد.
حمل و نقل آهسته
در بازار امروز شما نیاز به حمل سریع دارید. اشکال بسیاری از تأمین کنندگان این است که ممکن است آنها در خارج از کشور واقع شوند. سرعت حمل و نقل می تواند برای برخی از تامین کنندگان مشکل ساز شود. اطمینان حاصل کنید که سرعت حمل و نقل را آزمایش می کنید و با سایر شرکت ها قابل مقایسه هستید.
هزینه ها
هدف از سقوط ، سودآوری است. بنابراین ، اطمینان حاصل کنید که همه هزینه های حمل و نقل قطره را می دانید. در قیمت محصول و هزینه هایی که تأمین کنندگان از شما می گیرند ، لحاظ کنید. بسیار مهم است که اقلام خود را بر اساس این هزینه ها قیمت گذاری کنید. اگر آن را به قیمت مناسب نفروشید ، می توانید سود یا ضرر بدتر از این نداشته باشید.
راه اندازی حمل و نقل قطره ای شما برای راهنمای ساختگی ها
اکنون که اصول را می دانید ، شروع به کار آسان است. راهنمای حمل و نقل برای ساختگی ها را در زیر دنبال کنید:
انتخاب کنید که کالاهای خود را برای فروش لیست کنید. این می تواند یک بازار آنلاین مانند آمازون یا eBay یا حتی یک پلت فرم مانند Shopify یا WooCommerce باشد ، جایی که می توانید فروشگاه خود را کاملاً شخصی سازی کنید.
درمورد یک تامین کننده خرید و فروش که می تواند متناسب با نیازهای شما باشد تحقیق کنید.
درباره مواردی که قصد دارید بفروشید و بازاریابی برای آنها تحقیق کنید.
شروع به لیست کردن موارد خود به صورت آنلاین کنید.
سفارشات را جمع آوری کرده و برای تأمین کننده خود ارسال کنید.
تجارت خود را خودکار کنید.
اگر تمام توصیه های این راهنمای حمل و نقل قطره ای برای افراد ساختگی را دنبال کرده و محصولات خود را برای مخاطبان مناسب به بازار عرضه کنید ، می توانید در حالی که از خانه با سرعت خود کار می کنید ، یک تجارت بسیار موفق ایجاد کنید و رئیس خود شوید.
یکی از مهمترین مراحلی که می تواند منجر به موفقیت یا سقوط شما شود ، انتخاب تامین کننده شماست. شما باید شخصی را انتخاب کنید که بتواند در هر مرحله از مراحل تأمین و تحقق شما به شما کمک کند.
تأمین کننده ای مانند Yakkyofy ، که می تواند به شما کمک کند محصولات مورد نظر خود را با قیمت B2B بیابید و برنامه ای تحت وب که به راحتی به فروشگاه شما متصل است را در اختیار شما قرار دهد ، به این ترتیب کارهای روزمره خودکار می ادامه مطالب شود. اما موارد بیشتر وجود دارد ، زیرا به لطف فناوری منحصر به فرد تشخیص تصویر ما ، شما می توانید در عرض چند دقیقه قیمت B2B را نقل کنید!
پس برای چی منتظری؟ امروز خدمات ما را بصورت رایگان امتحان کنید!
ثبت نام کن!Ender Balkır kimdir? Nereli, boyu, kilosu kaç? Müzikle ilgisi ne zaman başladı? İlk albümünü kaç yılında çıkardı?
Hakkında bilinmeyenler en kısa zamanda bu sayfada. Bu zamanı daha da kısaltmak ve bize yardımcı olmak isterseniz Ender Balkır hakkında bildiklerinizi ve yorumlarınızı bize göndererek bu sayfada adınızla veya anonim olarak yayımlanmasını sağlayabilirsiniz.Biyografi Gönder
En sevilen Ender Balkır şarkıları listesi
Ender Balkır Albümleri yayınlanma tarihine göre yeniden eskiye doğru sıralanmıştır.مسابقات کراس کانتری دوچرخه سواران لیو
سارا هیل،برنده جام قهرمانی مسابقات کراس کانتری (XCO) آفریقای جنوبی
مسابقه UCI C1 در شهر بلومفونتین پنجمین و آخرین مسابقه از سری مسابقات کراس کانتری آفریقای جنوبی در سال ۲۰۲۱ بود که شامل ۵ دور ۴.۵ کیلومتری در جاده خاکی و مسیرهای صعب العبور می شد. سارا هیل،عضو تیم دوچرخه سواران کراس کانتری لیو (Liv Factory Racing) تمرینات خود را در چند هفته گذشته تغییر داده و روی قدرت و سرعت بیشتر تمرکز کرد.او در اول مسابقه صبور بود و توانست در دور دوم از نفرات اول جلو زده و برای ۴ دور تا پایان مسابقه در جایگاه اول بماند.او با دوچرخه Pique Advanced Pro 29 توانست در مقام اول و با فاصله حدودا ۲ دقیقه جلوتر از نفر دوم،به مقام اول برسد.
وی دراین باره گفت:امسال تمرینات متفاوتی نسبت به سال های گذشته داشتم و اغلب فراموش می کنم در کجای فصل مسابقات هستم.فکر می کنم بهترین تمرینات را برای مسابقات انجام دادم و بهترین استراتژی را برای برنده شدن به کار برده ام .Pregnancy Nausea Week – What To Expect
Pregnancy nausea week is a condition that commonly occurs during the first trimester. You’re probably thinking about week long nausea and vomiting. Well, that doesn’t seem concerning if it’s just that long. What you’re dealing with is actually two months long of daily nausea and vomiting. At worst, it can last throughout the entire pregnancy.
Morning sickness is almost always linked with pregnancy. However, the name “morning sickness” can be quite misleading due to the fact that it doesn’t only occur early in the morning. There are women who actually develop morning sickness during the day, in the afternoon, and even at night.
Experts are not yet quite sure what causes nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, although there are some clues that point out to the possible causes of morning sickness. During the pregnancy nausea week, experts have observed that women experience a sudden increase in hormone levels. This does shows a significant relationship between hormone increase and morning sickness.
One of the misconception about morning sickness is that is only occurs during the first trimester. Usually, pregnancy nausea week does occur during the first trimester of pregnancy, but not always. There are times when women experience morning sickness at the second trimester, and even as late as the third trimester. According to experts, it may be caused by abnormal fluctuations in hormone levels during the late stage of pregnancy.
Nausea and vomiting is a common condition during pregnancy; however, its degree of severity isn’t similar to everybody. One of the characteristics of pregnancy nausea and vomiting is that its degree of severity is unique individually. Some women may develop just a slight nausea once a day, while others may experience it as often as two to three times in just a single day.
Although morning sickness is very common on women during pregnancy, only 75% of women develop the symptoms. A good 25% of women can actually go through pregnancy without even the slightest nausea. Either way, both conditions are completely normal and shouldn’t raise any concerns.
Developing nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is no doubt difficult to go through. Fortunately, there’s something women can do to at least reduce and even completely stop morning sickness. During pregnancy, follow the small frequent meal plan prescribed by your doctor. It’s one way to survive pregnancy nausea week.
It
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7 | 4 | 2 |
gibidir: 2826026
Microsoft, Microsoft Office 2010 için bir güncelleştirme yayımladı. Bu güncelleştirme, Office 2010 'un 32-bit ve 64-bit sürümleri için en son düzeltme sağlar. Ayrıca, bu güncelleştirme kararlılık ve performans iyileştirmeleri içerir.
GİRİŞ
Bu güncelleştirme ile giderilen sorun
- Windows 8 yüklü olduğu bir bilgisayarda bir Office 2010 uygulama'nın Japonca sürümünde bazı iletişim kutularını açtığınızda, bazı iletişim kutularını beklenenden daha büyük. Örneğin, Bul ve Değiştir ve Köprü Ekle iletişim kutusu beklenenden daha büyük.
Çözüm
Güncelleştirme ayrıntılarıBu güncelleştirme daha önce yayımlanan bir güncelleştirmenin yerini almaz.
Güncelleştirme nasıl edinilir ve yüklenirAşağıdaki dosyalar Microsoft Yükleme Merkezi'nden yüklenebilir:
32-bit
32-bit güncelleştirme paketini şimdi karşıdan yükleyin.
64-bit
64-Bit güncelleştirme paketini şimdi karşıdan yükle.
Microsoft Destek dosyalarını karşıdan yükleme hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
119591 Microsoft destek dosyaları çevrimiçi hizmetlerden nasıl alınırMicrosoft bu dosyada virüs taraması yapmıştır. Microsoft, dosyanın yüklendiği tarihte kullanılabilir olan en güncel virüs algılama yazılımını kullanmıştır. Dosya, üzerinde herhangi bir yetkisiz değişiklik yapılmasını engellemeye yardım eden geliştirilmiş güvenliğe sahip sunucularda depolanır.
Yeniden başlatma bilgileriBu güncelleştirmeyi yükledikten sonra bilgisayarı yeniden başlatmanız gerekmez.
Güncelleştirmenin yüklü olup olmadığını belirleme
Bu güncelleştirme aşağıdaki tabloda listelenen dosyaları içerir.
32-bit
Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi
Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi
32-bit
Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi
64-bit
|Dosya adı||Dosya sürümü||Dosya boyutu||Tarih||Saat|
|Mso.dll.x86||14.0.7106.5003||18,612,928||12 Eyl 2013||05:14|
Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi
|Dosya adı||Dosya sürümü||Dosya boyutu||Tarih||Saat|
|Mso.dll.x64||14.0.7106.5003||24,287,424||12 Eyl 2013||15:53|
|Mso.dll.x86||14.0.7106.5003||18,612,928||12 Eyl 2013||05:14|
Bu güncelleştirmeyi kaldırma
Office Sistemi Teknoloji Merkezi en son yönetimsel güncelleştirmeleri ve stratejik dağıtım kaynaklarını tüm Office sürümleri için içerir. Office Sistemi Teknoloji Merkezi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesine gidin:
- Başlat'ı ve ardından Çalıştır'ı tıklatın.
- Türü Appwiz.cpl, sonra da Tamam' ı tıklatın.
- Çalıştırdığınız işletim sistemine bağlı olarak aşağıdaki yordamlardan birini kullanın.
- Windows 7 ve Windows Vista
- Yüklü güncelleştirmeleri görüntüle'yitıklatın.
- Güncelleştirmeler listesinde, bulmak ve 2826026 Güncelleştir'i tıklatın ve Kaldır' ı tıklatın.
- Windows XP
- Seçmek için tıklatın Güncelleştirmeleri göster onay kutusu.
- Güncelleştirmeler listesinde, bulun ve 2826026 Güncelleştir'i tıklatın ve sonra Kaldır' ı tıklatın.
- Windows 7 ve Windows Vista
Uyarı: Bu makalenin çevirisi otomatik olarak yapılmıştır
Özellikler
Makale No: 2826026 - Son İnceleme: 10/09/2013 04:57:00 - Düzeltme: 1.0
Microsoft Office Home and Business 2010, Microsoft Office Home and Student 2010, Microsoft Office Professional 2010, Microsoft Office Academic 2010, Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2010, Microsoft Office Standard 2010, Microsoft Office Starter 2010
- kbsurveynew atdownload kbexpertisebeginner kbmt KB2826026 KbMttrمیرتاج الدینی مطرح كرد
پیشنهاد مجلس برای اصلاح ساختار بودجه تهاتر پروژه های عمرانی با نفت
نایب رئیس كمیسیون برنامه و بودجه مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به روش پیشنهادی مجلس در اصلاح ساختار بودجه اظهار داشت: در این روش تهاتر پروژه های عمرانی با نفت پیشبینی شده كه در صورت تحقق آن هم فروش نفت تضمین می شود و هم محدودیت اعتبارات عمرانی از بین می رود.
حجت الاسلام سید محمدرضا میرتاج الدینی در گفتگو با ایسنا اظهار نمود: یکی از برنامه های اصلی مجلس شورای اسلامی در این چهار ماه اصلاح ساختار بودجه بود، برهمین اساس کارگروه ویژه ای در کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه شکل گرفت، جلسات مختلف با حضور کارشناسان دولت و مرکز پژوهش ها برگزار گردید و به جمع بندی های خوبی در این حوزه رسیدیم.
وی با اشاره به اقدامات صورت گرفته در جهت اصلاح ساختار بودجه در سازمان برنامه و بودجه خاطرنشان کرد: جمع بندی که ما در کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه داشتیم این بود که اصلاح ساختار بودجه را در دو روش پیش ببریم تا به بودجه سالجاری برسد. یکی این که رویکردهای اصلاح ساختار را طی نامه ای به سازمان برنامه و بودجه اعلام نماییم تا این سازمان آنرا در تدوین بودجه لحاظ کند و ما هم در زمان بررسی به آن دقت کنیم و روش دیگر هم این که مواردی که احتیاج به تغییر قانون دارد در چارچوب طرح فوریتی به مجلس شورای اسلامی عرضه نماییم مثل اصلاح برخی احکام که باید به قوانین دائمی تبدیل گردد.
نماینده مردم تبریز در مجلس شورای اسلامی افزود: برآیند و خروجی اصلاح ساختار یک بخش احکام بودجه ای و بخش دیگر تثبیت درآمدهای پایدار و مواردی از این قبیل است. بخشی هم اصلاح شکلی و نحوه ی رسیدگی به بودجه است به نظر می آید نظرات دولت و مجلس شورای اسلامی در این راستا به یکدیگر نزدیک شده و نوعی تفاهم در این حوزه بوجود آمده است.
نایب رئیس کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه مجلس شورای اسلامی با بیان این که اصلاح ساختار بودجه عملیاتی شدن بودجه را محقق می کند، تصریح کرد: همه دولت ها این شعار را می دادند ولی هیچ دولتی آنرا ۱۰۰ درصد پیاده نکرده است ما می خواهیم این دفعه تا حدی این مورد را محقق نماییم. نکته ای دیگر پایدار شدن درآمدها و فاصله گرفتن از درآمدهای مشکوک الوصول است یعنی با عنایت به شرایط تحریم اتکای بودجه به درآمدهای غیرنفتی تثبیت می شود و بودجه های عمرانی سنگین که اعتبارات زیادی می طلبد و چندین سال متوالی برایش اعتبار در نظر گرفته می شد به صورت تهاتر با نفت تأمین اعتبار می شود و زیرساخت هایی مثل خطوط ریلی و جاده ای هم ساخته خواهد شد. البته باید مطالعه کارشناسی بیشتری در این حوزه شود، اما تهاتر پروژه های عمرانی با نفت می تواند بخش عظیمی از مشکل را حل کند.
میرتاج الدینی تصریح کرد: این سیاست درستی است که بودجه نباید به نفت وابسته باشد و سهم نفت باید بر هزینه های جاری کاهش پیدا کند اما هدف از این کار این است که وابستگی بودجه جاری به نفت قطع شود. این در شرایطی است که بودجه های عمرانی و زیرساخت ها می توانند از درآمدهای نفتی بهره مند شوند این یک سرمایه گذاری مولد است و در واقع سبب می شود درآمد نفتی در پروژه های عمرانی و زیرساخت ها هزینه شوند و بخشی از نفت هم در صندوق توسعه ذخیره خواهند شد.
وی افزود: با درآمدهای نفتی می توان بندر و اسکله در ساحل ایجاد کرد، خطوط ریلی و جاده ای را گسترش داد و این یک سرمایه گذاری مولد و لازم است. نفت باید به این قسمت هدایت شود. ما در اصلاح ساختار این مورد را پیشنهاد کردیم که تهاتر نفت با کشورهایی که می خواهند در کارهای زیرساختی مثل خطوط ریلی Highspeed یا اسکله سرمایه گذاری کنند صورت گیرد و در واقع این مجوز داده شود که این پروژه ها مستقیما با تهاتر نفت تأمین اعتبار شود.
او در آخر اظهار نمود: در این صورت بخشی از بودجه به صورت قراردادهای دراز مدت انجام می شود و سهم این پروژه ها در بودجه هر سال مشخص خواهد شد. حسن آن این است که هم فروش نفت تضمین می شود و هم محدودیت اعتبارات عمرانی از بین می رود.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب[This short blog is an entrée to Chapter 5: “Technotopian or human-centred futures?” in my new Oxford book The Future: A Very Short Introduction.]
One of Australia’s sandstone universities has a new billboard picturing a robotic arm holding a small piece of origami. It reads: “Robots with a Human Touch” depicting a critical tension within the global conversation about human futures.
Technological optimism reigned throughout the 20th century. Paradoxically, committed techno-utopians such as physicist Stephen Hawking, philosopher Nick Bostrom and billionaire Elon Musk, have recently warned of the serious existential threats to humanity posed by artificial super-intelligence (ASI).
And even though some futurists are bedazzled by high-tech utopias, many others are focused on the social, cultural and environmental impacts of rapid change and the dehumanising effects of exponential technological disruption.
Two potential directions for humanity have contrasting values and images of what it means to be human: ‘human-centred futures’ and ‘techno-dreaming’.
Let’s consider where this contest for the control of human futures began.
A quick detour into the history of ideas leads to a crucial starting point in the mid-18th century when La Mettrie published his L’Homme Machine (below left). Building on Descartes’ mind-body split and Newton’s mechanical physics, La Mettrie’s view merged seamlessly with the dehumanising influence of the British Industrial Revolution. Casting a long shadow into the future La Mettrie influenced B.F. Skinner’s behaviourist psychology (below right) and cybernetic models of consciousness, sowing seeds for the techno-dreaming of transhumanists today.
In contrast, German idealists and romantics including Hegel, Schelling, Goethe and Novalis developed concepts such as evolution of consciousness and conscious evolution, well before Darwinian biological evolution. They foreshadowed the human potential and positive psychology movements and created a universal education system to develop the whole person (Bildung). Their spiritual-evolutionary humanism laid foundations for the consciously human-centred futures approach today.
Techno-dreaming requires a mechanistic model of the human being and a thin cybernetic view of intelligence. Transhumanism today involves technological, biological, and genetic manipulation of humans. Ambitious transhumanists, such as Kurzweil, believe that human functioning can be technologically enhanced exponentially, until the eventual convergence of human and machine into the ‘singularity’ or ‘posthuman’. The singularity refers to an artificial super-intelligence (ASI) greater than human intelligence. ‘Posthumanism’ refers to a hybrid species called cyborg, as seen in The Matrix. It is hard not to see such ambition as anti-human and anti-evolutionary. Extreme transhumanists harbour transcendental dreams of techno-heaven on Mars and satellite cities in space.
Ironically, Julian Huxley’s transhumanism (1957) was not technological, but humanistic, inspired by Teilhard de Chardin’s spiritually evolved ‘ultra-human’.
Human-centred futures arise from a view of humans as consciously-evolving, autonomous agents of change, responsible for the ecological balance between humans, earth, and cosmos. Such futures involve commitment to psychological, socio-cultural and spiritual development, and to the betterment of earthly conditions for all humanity. Expressions are found in wise education, cultural diversity, greater economic and resource parity, and respect for future generations. Aspirations towards kindness, fairness and peacefulness are more highly valued than exponentially increasing computational skill. Human-centred futures are inclined to be humanitarian, philosophical, and ecological.
But what is at the heart of the tension between the approaches?
Techno-transhumanists claim that superhuman powers can only be reached through techno-, bio-, or genetic means. However, findings from evolution of consciousness, cultural history, adult developmental psychology and studies of supernormal human experiences debunk this claim.
Cultural evolutionists point to emerging integral, ecological and more self-reflective cultural development. Adult developmental psychology research over five decades demonstrates that mature, high-functioning adults are capable of more complex reasoning than formerly believed—postformal reasoning. Research on the future of the body by Michael Murphy, Esalen Institute Founder, includes 10,000 studies of individual humans, throughout history, who have demonstrated supernormal experiences.
The human sciences research shows that we are already capable of far greater powers of mind, body, emotion and spirit than we ever imagined. Moreover, Marshall McLuhan famously warned us that every media extension of man is an amputation. Is it possible that techno- and bio-enhancement of our faculties will lead to arrested development in the natural evolution of higher human faculties?
Will we choose to consciously evolve our humanity or arrest our development on a wave of techno-dreaming? The choice we make will decide the future of the earth in its dual role as home for humans, and habitat for life in general.
For a deeper understanding of these issue of human-centred and techno-centred future, see Chapter 5 of my new book The Future: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press) Released 23rd March 2017.
*This article was first published in the December 2016 edition of The New Philosopher, Issue 15: The Future of Humanity.Lake Oswego Land Resilience
What is Lake Oswego Forest Resiliency?
The idea of land resilience and community involvement requires a coupling of social and ecological resilience in rapidly changing landscapes affected by our warming climate. Land management is strongest when it adopts multiple perspectives of resilience. Resilient land that is actively managed using a systems based approach can respond to stress events (drought, extreme weather, fires, insect and pathogen invasions) while supporting wildlife populations, healthy soils, and healthy watersheds.
Indigenous peoples successfully cared for this land for millennia prior to European colonization and continue to do so today. The land that we now call Lake Oswego is the homeland of the Clackamas people and other native groups who relied on their natural environment and embedded knowledge of local ecosystems into their worldview, culture, food, craftsmanship and storytelling.
Tribes continue to use Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), an on-going accumulation of practices that demonstrate relationships between living beings including people in a specific ecosystem. The Indigenous use of fire has been a particularly important care-giving tool for maintaining a mosaic of habitat patches that supports forest health by ensuring a productive, biodiverse landscape.
Using charcoal analyses to reconstruct the character of the fire regimes that existed in Lake Oswego, Western researchers are finding out more about how indigenous peoples deliberately used fire to shape the land. Their methods of controlled burning to enhance ecosystem health required extensive knowledge of seasonality and vegetation response. Prescribed fire is often used to mimic the low-intensity fire that would have naturally occurred on the landscape creating a more fire resilient and adapted landscape.
Increased Wildfire Risk in a Changing Climate
Increased forest fire activity across the western United States has been enabled by a number of factors, one of the leading being the pattern of increasing temperatures, a key indicator of human-caused climate change. Prolonged drought and heat evaporate moisture from the soil and vegetation making forested areas more vulnerable to igniting. Wildfires are burning hotter and more frequently, and as urban populations continue to grow and create new rural boundaries, fire will become a large part of the changing landscape.
Many communities in Lake Oswego lie within the wildland-urban interface. Decades of deferred maintenance, tree damage and woody debris from the 2021 ice storms, combined with periods of prolonged drought, progressing climate change, and the buildup of invasive plant materials have created conditions conducive to wildfire risk.
Steep slopes, dense non-native vegetation, and the interface between wildland and urban areas present high risk for wildfires. A forested area that is mainly confined to steep slopes that are topped by the residential areas increases the likelihood that a wildfire could develop with catastrophic results to residences – a single cigarette or coal from a barbecue has the potential to start a catastrophic wildfire in these conditions.
Hazardous Fuel Reduction
Fuel reduction projects and manual vegetation treatments have been utilized as a means of reducing catastrophic wildfire risk in the urban-wildland interface. When understory vegetation accumulates and ladder fuels build up, they allow fires to burn, ignite and spread faster, leading to high intensity, high impact fires.
When fire encounters areas of continuous brush or small trees, especially non native vegetation, it can burn these “ladder fuels” and may quickly move from a ground fire into the treetops, creating crown fires. Mechanically thinning out these dense tree stands aims to mimic low-intensity fires that would have naturally occurred on the landscape while promoting healthy forest successional processes. This will ultimately preserve many mature, native trees from going up in flames in the event of an urban wildland fire and prevent wildfire from spreading to homes.
Mountain Park Hazardous Fuel Reduction Project
Mt. Park Homeowners Association and Oswego Lake Watershed Council are awardees of ODF’s 2022 Small Forestland Grant funding. We received a grant for a collaborative urban forestry project designed to reduce the risk of wildfire in the neighborhood of Mountain Park in Lake Oswego. Primary goals of this project include reduction of hazardous fuels in common lands, invasive species removal, promotion of healthy native plant communities, and supporting the formation of a Firewise community managed by residents of Mountain Park.
Small test plot where Mountain Park Home Owners Association (MPHOA) staff removed invasive shrubs and small
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out a tune on the Light Harp, to transforming into multi colours in the Colour Shadow Wall, you are sure to be swept away by the optical illusions and trickery.
Looking for unique photo opportunities to spice up your social media? Or this year’s family photo? Light Fantastic will provide just that! Take a snap next to your twin at the Meet Your Twin exhibit, step into the Ames Room with your family, which can shrink or grow its victims instantly, or watch your severed head get served up for dinner at the Severed Head exhibit.
A visit to the Magic Gallery is an electrifying experience – literally! The Magic Gallery Plasma Tubes and Globes puts the power in the fingertips of the beholder, and you can fill the room with light by connecting the giant Plasma Ball to a light tube on the wall. You may even feel the spark! Walking on water, catching your shadow, swapping noses with your friends, and shaking hands with your ghost are all perfectly normal opportunities in the wonderful Magic Gallery.
Stepping into Bewilderworld will leave you none other than BEWILDERED, by the most popular and fun illusions Camera Obscura has to offer. Get ready to cling to the sides in its highlight exhibit: the spinning, turning, twisting Vortex Tunnel and lose yourself in the seemingly endless jumble of hallways that comprise the magical Mirror Maze. Visitors can also experience the world’s first fluorescent Chaotic Pendulum. A trip to this exhibit will really leave you scrambling for your senses as you move onto the next floor!
Eye Spy Edinburgh
Here is a chance to experience Edinburgh in all its 3D glory, from the 1850s to the present day. There are also old photos depicting what Edinburgh looked like when Camera Obscura first opened. Interactive cameras can be used to zoom in on different areas of the city, Thermal Cameras can detect how hot-headed you are, and the Victorian bendy mirrors will leave you struggling to keep a straight face. Although Eye Spy Edinburgh is not as trippy as the other floors, it certainly has a lot to hold your focus.
Maria Short added two new floors to the historical building when she relocated her father’s telescope in 1952. This motion guaranteed visitors access to incredible views out over the city. Views that are just as impressive today, if not more so, than they were all those years before.
The unbeatable vantage point offers a 360° panorama of Edinburgh’s most famous attractions from Edinburgh Castle to the Firth of Forth. Using the free telescopes dotted along the rooftop terrace, you can zoom in even closer, to other hotspots like the Kingdom of Fife or Arthur’s Seat.
Due to its prime location on the Royal Mile, Camera Obscura is one of the most recognisable attractions in Edinburgh. Its white washed tower proudly adorns postcards in gift shops across the city and a trip to the Scottish capital would be incomplete without stepping through its doors. Whether you are interested in science, history, or just looking for a fun and interactive experience, the Camera Obscura in Edinburgh is well worth a visit! But don't take our word for it, why not go and see it for yourself?
Interested in finding more places like this? Try one of our Scavenger Hunts in Edinburgh - untangle cryptic clues as a team, as you are taken on a journey to the most unique, unusual and bizarre corners of Edinburgh.
Or check out our blog to discover other famous monuments across Edinburgh.معاون امور عمرانی استانداری تهران گفت: در جلسه امروز مصوب شد تمامی شهرداران موظفند نسبت به گندزدایی و ضدعفونی کردن معابر و اماکن عمومی از جمله ناوگان حمل و نقل عمومی، ایستگاههای اتوبوس، مینیبوس و تاکسی اقدام کنند
به گزارش خبرگزاری موج، محمد تقی زاده ، معاون امور عمرانی استانداری تهران در خصوص جلسه معاونین استانداری های سراسر کشور که به صورت ویدئو کنفرانس انجام شده است اظهار کرد: در این جلسه به موضوع ویروس کرونا پرداخته شد و معاون عمرانی وزیر کشور نیز در این خصوص مباحثی را مطرح کردند و از چند معاونت عمرانی استانها از جمله تهران بابت اقدامات صورت گرفته در مقابله با کرونا تقدیر و تشکر به عمل آمد.
وی افزود: وضعیت کرونا در استان تهران به نسبت جمعیتی که دارد در رتبه اول قرار نگرفته ولی از نظر کمیتی تعداد بالایی گرفتار این ویروس شدهاند و این نیز به دلیل این است که تهران پایتخت است و بیمارستانها و مراکز درمانی بسیاری در تهران وجود دارد و همین موضوع آمار مبتلایان به کرونا در تهران را افزایش داده است.
معاون امور عمرانی استانداری تهران ادامه داد: در جلسه امروز مصوب شد تمامی شهرداران موظفند نسبت به گندزدایی و ضدعفونی کردن معابر و اماکن عمومی از جمله ناوگان حمل و نقل عمومی، ایستگاههای اتوبوس، مینیبوس و تاکسی اقدام کنند و در شهر و شهرستانهای تهران نیز این اقدام صورت میگیرد.
وی تاکید کرد: کرونا تهدید جدی محسوب میشود؛ ولی میتوانیم این تهدید را تبدیل به فرصت کنیم مانند دوران دفاع مقدس که خرابی و تخریبهای زیادی داشت ولی به یک خودساختگی و خوداتکایی دست یافتیم، متأسفانه در این خصوص از خیلی از ظرفیتها به درستی استفاده نکردهایم و این خلاء احساس میشود.Para birimini sadece bu seferlik mi yoksa kalıcı olarak mı yapmak istiyormusunuz?
Otelin Konumu
Horsham St Faith bölgesinde konaklama olanağı sunan The Black Swan Inn City of Norwich Aviation Museum ve Hillside Hayvan Barınağı ile yakın mesafede sizi bekliyor. Bu küçük otel Badminton at Blyth Jex ve Sewell Barn Tiyatrosu yakınındadır.
Odalar
8 oda mevcuttur.
Yemek
Restoranda The Black Swan Inn misafirlerine yemek servisi verilmektedir. Barda/oturma salonunda misafirlerimize içecek servisi yapılmaktadır.Kouru Ishikawa tarafından geliştirilen Balık Kılçığı (Ishikawa diagram), neden-sonuç ilişkisi kurmak ve sonuçların arkasındaki nedenleri belirlemek için güçlü bir grafik düzenleyici; verileri işleme ve değerlendirme açısından işlevsel bir okuma stratejisi aracıdır.
balık kılçığı nasıl uygulanır?
Gerekli süre: 20 dakika.
- soruna yol açan nedenleri belirleme
Balık kılçığı, bir sorunu oluşturan nedenleri belirlemeye dayalıdır. Nedenler, beyin fırtınasıyla toplanıp, balık kılçığı ile gruplandırılabilir.
- ana ve alt nedenleri gruplama
Sorun, balığın başına, nedenler kılçığa yazılır. Ana nedenler, ana kılçıklara; ana nedenlere yol açan alt nedenler de her kılçığın kendi içinde ayrışan alt kılçıklara yazılır.تغییرات مالیاتی برای صاحب خانه ها، هزینه های پزشکی و غیره
همزمان با باز شدن پورتال آژانس درآمد کانادا برای ثبت پرونده مالیاتی کانادایی ها، فصل مالیاتی امسال رسما از روز دوشنبه 20 فوریه آغاز شد.
قبل از اینکه اقدامات لازم را انجام دهید و از یک حسابدار کمک بگیرید، چند تغییر در سال مالیاتی 2022 بوجود آمده که باید از آنها مطلع باشید.
در پرونده مالیاتی کانادایی هایی که هزینه پزشکی دارند، کسانی که کمک هزینه کووید-19 دریافت کرده اند و برخی از صاحب خانه ها، تغییراتی در سال جاری وجود دارد.
آخرین مهلت تشکیل پرونده مالیاتی در سال 2023 چه زمانی است؟
معمولا آخرین مهلت اکثر کانادایی ها برای تسلیم اظهارنامه های مالیاتی شان 30 اپریل است اما امسال این روز به یکشنبه افتاده و بنابراین تا 1 می 2023 فرصت دارید اظهارنامه مالیاتی 2022 خود را ارسال کنید.
این مهلت برای کسانی که درآمد خوداشتغالی دارند تا 15 جون 2023 است. اگر بدهی مالیاتی دارید، باید بدانید که مهلت پرداخت آن هنوز همان اول ماه می است.
همچنین اگر قصد دارید در طرح پس انداز بازنشستگی (RRSP) شرکت کنید تا درآمد مشمول مالیات خود را برای سال 2022 کاهش دهید، تا 1 مارچ 2023 مهلت دارید.
تغییرات در بازپرداخت کمک هزینه کووید-19
برای کسانی که کمک هزینه کووید-19 مانند کمک هزینه اضطراری کانادا (CERB) یا کمک هزینه بازیابی (ریکاوری) کانادا (CRB) را دریافت کرده و باید بازپرداخت کنند، یک فرم وجود دارد.
اگر این کمک هزینه را در سال 2022 بازپرداخت کنید، فرم T1B به شما این امکان را می دهد که اظهارنامه های قبلی خود را اصلاح کنید تا بازپرداخت را در سالی که کمک هزینه اولیه را دریافت کرده اید ثبت کنید، چه برای سال 2020 یا 2021.
تغییرات مالیاتی برای صاحب خانه ها
دو مزیت عمده صاحب خانه ها در سال مالیاتی 2022، دو برابر شده است.کردیت مالیاتی کسانی که بعد از سال 2021 برای اولین بار خانه خریده اند، 10 هزار دلار شده که نسبت به قبل که 5 هزار دلار بود، افزایش یافته است.
کردیت مالیاتی سالمندان و صاحب خانه های معلولی که می خواهند محل سکونت خود را با انجام تعمیرات لازم دسترس پذیرتر کنند اکنون به 20 هزار دلار افزایش یافته است.
یکی از تغییرات عمده در کد مالیاتی، مالیات جدید anti-flipping است که مالکان خانه هایی را هدف قرار می دهد که خانه های خود را بدون اقامت بیش از یک سال، می فروشند. گرچه این قانون جدید از اول ژانویه 2023 اجرایی شد اما در مورد خانه های فروخته شده در سال 2022 اعمال نخواهد شد. کسانی که سال گذشته خانه خریداری کرده اند، باید این امر را در نظر داشته باشند.
برخی از هزینه های پزشکی که اکنون می توان طلب کرد
بر اساس وب سایت CRA، برخی از کانادایی هایی که هزینه های پزشکی خاصی را از جیب خود پرداخت کرده اند، به لطف چند تغییر جدید، می توانند این هزینه ها را طلب کنند:
اکنون می توان برخی از هزینه های مربوط به رحم جایگزین یا دریافت اسپرم یا تخمک اهدایی را مطالبه کرد.
بیماران دیابتی نوع 1 نیز اکنون می توانند تحت کردیت مالیاتی معلولیت، هزینه های پزشکی خود را مطالبه کنند. این تغییر به صورت عطف به ماسبق (معطوف به گذشته) برای سال مالیاتی 2021 و بعد از آن اعمال می شود.
به مالیات های سال آینده توجه داشته باشید
کانادایی هایی که در حال تهیه اظهارنامه مالیاتی خود هستند و هزینه های سال گذشته خود را بررسی می کنند، ممکن است درد ناشی از تورم بالای بی سابقه سال 2022 را احساس کنند. کارشناسان توصیه می کنند که برنامه ریزی مالیاتی ۲۰۲۳ را نیز زودتر شروع کنید. مکانی برای ذخیره و پیگیری هزینه های پزشکی در نظر بگیرید تا زمانی که زمان مطالبه آنها در سال بعد فرا می رسد، فراموش نشوند.
آخرین اخبار تورنتو و کانادا را هر روز در خبرنامه سلام تورنتو دنبال کنید.
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https://salamtoronto.ca/?p=178751（里约热内卢7日讯）巴西里约奥运会开始后，当地已经开始了节日气氛，到处是游客和运动员，城市居民也看到了赚钱的机会。很多产品在奥运会期间涨价，部分海滩地区涨幅更高。
据中新社报道，两年前巴西世界杯足球赛分别在多个城市举行，不像奥运的赛场、选手、各国代表团都集中在里约市，里约物价和消费水平被拉高，观光客和各国代表团选手、工作人员都要承担奥运带来的高消费。
在26种产品中，平均涨幅是35%。比如在恩热纽地区，一瓶水原先的价格是2雷亚尔（约2.5令吉），现在是4雷亚尔（约5令吉）。
在科帕卡巴纳海滩上，一杯凯匹林纳（“乡村姑娘”）鸡尾酒原先是10雷亚尔（约12.5令吉），现在是15雷亚尔（约18.8令吉）。
销售量开始好转
阳伞的租金原先是7雷亚尔（约8.8令吉），现在是10雷亚尔。
今年，商家都在埋怨生意不好，晴朗的天气少，使海滩的游客减少。奥运会的举办给里约的商家带来了更多的信心，尤其是外国游客更受欢迎。商家们表示，销售量是从上周末才开始好转的。
“意大利品味”（Sapore di Italia）商店的经理约瑟兰妮说：“我们期待奥运会可以带来新的旺季。”
她们商店中的价格并没有调升，椰子、鸡尾酒和啤酒的价格分别是6雷亚尔（约7.5令吉）、14雷亚尔（约17.5令吉）和6.5雷亚尔（约8.1令吉）。
酒店助理勃里瓦尔说：“鸡尾酒大家都喜欢，但是有人随便卖，掺水。售价甚至30到40雷亚尔（约37.5到50令吉）一杯，主要是看外国人，这需要监管。”
劫案频传2人命丧枪口
里约奥运如火如荼进行，但在会场外治安事件却频频传出，巴西警方6日表示，5日刚在奥运开幕典礼的体育馆附近击毙一名劫匪，另外还有一名女子在另一个奥运场地附近遭到杀害。
根据法新社报道，事发前夕，巴西当局才大规模出动8万5000名军警加强维安，但终究防不慎防，这几起暴力事件已让巴西的治安亮起红灯。
里约警方声明，一名男子在马拉卡纳体育场附近抢劫民众，随后员警赶到现场将他制伏。警方公布的声明称：“警员朝该名男子开枪时，男子正企图对警员进行攻击。”
另外，还传有一名51岁女子被3名劫匪洗劫，在抵抗期间试图逃开而遭匪徒开枪击中头部身亡。
脚车赛终点线附近
军方引爆一弃置背包
目击者表示，巴西军方6日在里约奥运男子脚车公路赛的科帕卡巴纳终点线附近，执行控制引爆。
法新社报道，军方炸弹处理专家在爆炸现场，军警阻止群众靠近。
巨大爆炸声震惊了齐聚在比赛终点线附近的群众，当时这项比赛的领先群约在100公里外。
路透社报道，公安部门女发言人表示，里约奥运炸弹处理小组6日在脚车赛终点线附近，引爆一个遭弃置的背包。
发言人又说，官员认为那个背包可能隶属一名流浪汉，但按规定必须摧毁任何遭弃置的可疑物品。
她表示，控制引爆于下午1时45分（大马时间7日凌晨12时45分）执行。
美1000情报员维安
美国情报机关调派1000多名特工，保护参加里约奥运的美国选手。800人会在美国境内运作，350人则到里约实地工作。
相关人员来自17个情报机构，动用的资源包括人力情报、间谍卫星、电子监听设备及网络和社交媒体监视系统。
此外，十多名海军及海军陆战队突击队员也奉召到巴西戒备。
这些美方人员将与巴西联邦警察及海军合作，审查一万多名选手和3万5000多名保安人员及警员，同时监督恐怖分子的社交媒体帐号，并协助巴西维护电脑网络安全。Publisher William Randolph Hearst, right, is interviewed by reporters, Nov. 7, 1935, on his return to "my home state of New York" due to Californian income taxes. Hearst, publisher of the New York Journal, and rival Joseph Pulitzer, publisher of the New York World, are credited with the creation of yellow journalism in the late 1800s. (AP Photo, used with permission from the Associated Press)
Yellow journalism usually refers to sensationalistic or biased stories that newspapers present as objective truth.
Established late 19th-century journalists coined the term to belittle the unconventional techniques of their rivals. Although Eric Burns (2006) demonstrated that the press in early America could be quite raucous, yellow journalism is generally perceived to be a late 1800s phenomenon full of lore and spin, fact and fiction, tall tales, and large personalities.
Yellow journalism marked by sensationalist stories, self-promotion
William Randolph Hearst, publisher of the New York Journal, and his arch-rival, Joseph Pulitzer, publisher of the New York World, are credited with the creation of yellow journalism.
Such journalism had the following characteristics:
- the use of multicolumn headlines, oversized pictures, and dominant graphics;
- front-page stories that varied from sensationalist to salacious in the same issue;
- one-upmanship, or the scooping of stories, only later to be embarrassed into retractions (usually by a competing publication);
- jingoism, or the inflaming of national sentiments through slanted news stories, often related to Civil War;
- extensive use of anonymous sources by overzealous reporters especially in investigative stories on “big-business,” famous people, or political figures;
- self-promotion within the news medium; and
- pandering to the so-called hoi polloi, especially by using the newspaper layout to cater to immigrants for whom English was not their first language.
Conservative press organized boycott against Hearst and Pulitzer newspapers
The conservative press thought these characteristics amounted to misconduct in the gathering of news and launched a boycott of both newspapers.
The boycott was successful in excluding the two newspapers from the stands in the New York Public Library, social clubs, and reading rooms, but it only served to increase readership among average citizens who rarely frequented such establishments.
Overall, the boycott backfired. Circulation for both newspapers increased, and Hearst purchased other newspapers and insisted on the use of the same techniques in other cities.
The conservative press was itself not above printing the occasional fantastical story. Moreover, within ten years, almost every newspaper in the country began using large headlines for election day editions or illustrations and pictures to contextualize a crisis or celebration.
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Examples: Tools, file folders, nursery plants
• Work Processes – Examples: Laboratory tests, manufacturing systems
• Location Labeling – Examples: Rack and bin labels, interdepartmental communications, entertainment venues
• Safety Warnings – Examples: Electrical wires and cables, patient wristbands
So Many Flavors! Choose A Color That Will Suit Your Palate!!
Thanks to new technologies, you can get labels and tags flood coated (aka tinted) or printed any color of the rainbow. Bold color bars, special characters and graphics can be added. You can pick your colors or we can select them for you to guarantee they will be barcode-scannable.The Lower Goulburn River stretches between the Goulburn Weir at Nagambie and the Murray River. This river holds great significance for the Yorta Yorta people, featuring in dreaming stories as the Kaiela. The river is home to important native fish populations, along with turtles and platypus. The Lower Goulburn River floodplain is dominated by River red gum forests and woodlands, providing habitat for numerous bird and mammals.
The river has been heavily regulated for farming and flood prevention. Although it occupies just 2% of the Murray Darling Basin, the Goulburn Broken Catchment region provides 11% of the Basin’s stream flow. At the headwaters lies Lake Eildon. With a capacity of 3334 GL (3334 billion litres), Lake Eildon is the second-largest storage in the Murray-Darling Basin, only slightly smaller than Lake Dartmouth on the Mitta Mitta River. It is also almost seven times the capacity of Sydney Harbour (~500 GL). Lake Eildon stores runoff from the Victorian Alps primarily to support irrigated agriculture during the growing season (generally August to May). In the mid-reaches of the river, the Goulburn Weir regulates flow into the East Goulburn Main Channel and Warranga Channel, both of which supply the network of irrigation canals in the Goulburn, Campaspe and Loddon catchments. Below Goulburn Weir the river is not regulated, but levies and block banks have been built to reduce flooding of the Lower Goulburn River floodplain.
The regulation of flows provided by all this infrastructure has had significant impacts on the flora and fauna of the Lower Goulburn River. Like many parts of the Murray-Darling Basin, native fish numbers are at about 10-20% of pre-European settlement levels. Instream vegetation has all but disappeared. Bankside vegetation has come and gone with droughts and floods, and there is the sustained challenge of the delivery of irrigation trade water down the Goulburn River during summer. These flows are called Inter-Valley Transfers, and are resulting in un-seasonally high summer flows.
The Flow-MER Program in the Lower Goulburn River is conducting monitoring to understand how the environment of the river is responding to environmental and consumptive water flows. We are monitoring at 19 sites spread across the 220 km of the Lower Goulburn River. We then use that information in an adaptive management program to constantly improve the management of water in the river to try to strike a balance between human and environmental uses of water.在周一的G20会议上，美国财政部长敦促其他国家不要利用货币贬值刺激出口。
一名美国财政部官员告诉路透社，美国财政部长杰克·卢(JackLew)在会上表示，各国应坚持现有汇率政策，防范竞争性货币贬值:财政部长卢强调，我们应确保美国工人和企业受到公平对待，任何国家都不应利用汇率刺激出口。
美元面临巨大升值压力。
市场普遍预期美联储今年将提高利率，而世界各地的其他央行都在放水。
欧央行和日本央行推出QE，印度，澳大利亚，加拿大还有丹麦的央行宣布降息。欧洲央行和日本银行推出QE，印度、澳大利亚、加拿大和丹麦央行宣布降息。
据路透社收到的G20会议公告草案称，美国愿意接受疲软的欧元和日元，认为货币贬值是恢复这些市场经济活力所不可避免的。
然而，美国警告说，目前的彩票无法进入市场。各国应严格制定货币政策，并保持沟通，以避免对其他经济体产生负面影响。
美国以外的一名官员表示，美国官员在会上强调了操纵汇率的风险，并表示有证据表明有人在这样做。
据英国《金融时报》报道，由于美元走强，奥巴马政府在国内正面临来自国会的压力。
包括汽车业在内的出口商抱怨说，汇率因素导致利润下降。
国会议员明天将发布一项法令，惩罚操纵汇率的外国贸易伙伴。از پیسانا فراری - سفیر cApStAn در دهکده جهانی
اصطلاح "اگزوفونی" ، که شیوه نوشتن به زبانی است که متعلق به خود شخص نیست ، بسیار جدید است. این در مجامع فرهنگی و ادبی در سال 2007 توسط پروفسور دکتر سوزان آرند ، دکتر دیرک ناگوشوزکی و پروفسور دکتر رابرت استکهامر در مطالعه ای تحت عنوان Anderssprachigkeit (in) der Literatur ارائه شد ، اما این پدیده از دوران باستان وجود داشته است. میلان کوندرا ، که فرانسوی را به جای مادری خود چک ، ولادیمیر نابوکوف ، که انگلیسی را به جای روسی انتخاب کرد ، جک کرواک ، زبان مادری او فرانسوی بود اما معروف ترین آثار او به انگلیسی است ، و ساموئل بکت ، نمایشنامه نویس ایرلندی ، انگلیسی به فرانسوی. موج جدیدی از نویسندگان اگزوفونیک با پیشینه مهاجران در حال تغییر شکل (و به غایت غنی سازی) زبان کشور فرزندخواندگی خود هستند. به این ترتیب ، او همچنین - تا حدی - او را به عنوان یک زبان مادری "می شناسد" ، و این چالش های ترجمه را ایجاد می کند. در نهایت ، "ادبیات مهاجرت" حتی ممکن است مفهوم "ادبیات ملی" را زیر سوال ببرد و تضعیف کند.
مهاجرت بین المللی به ظهور هویت های جدید کمک می کند
در دهه های اخیر ، به ویژه به دلیل افزایش مهاجرت ، تبعید و دیاسپورا ، "اگر نویسنده به اصطلاح به زبان مادری خود ننویسد ، دیگر از این قاعده مستثنی نخواهد بود" ، زبان شناسانی که اصطلاح "اگزوفونیا" را ابداع کرده اند " زبان های "اول" و "دوم" ، "خود" و "خارجی" ، با یکدیگر تعامل ، تبادل و مخلوط می کنند. "ادبیات مهاجرت" یا "ادبیات عبور از مرز" ، همانطور که نویسندگان یک تحقیق برای دانشگاه وین آن را می خوانند ، به آثار نویسندگان مهاجرت ریشه ای اشاره دارد که به زبانی غیر از زبان مادری خود می نویسند. برخورد آنها با فرهنگها و زبانهای جدید و "غریبه" غالباً مردم را به نوشتن ترغیب می کند ، آنها می گویند ، نه تنها به زبان کشور مبدا ، بلکه همچنین به زبان محیط جدید.
به گفته سردبیر ایتالیایی سیلویا د مارچی: "ادبیات مهاجرت ادبیات آینده است". "این ادبیات کسانی است که حرکت می کنند ، که در کنار خود محدود نیستند." "افراد غیر بومی دیدگاه های جدیدی را به زبان می آورند." وی افزود ، این روند در ایتالیا از سال 1990 آغاز شد ، زمانی كه یك مهاجر سنگالی و یك روزنامه نگار ایتالیایی با هم كتاب نوشتند. اکنون ، یک ناشر ایتالیایی شرکت نامه ها کل بخش را به ژانر اختصاص داده است. همانطور که طاهر لامری ، نویسنده موفق الجزایری-ایتالیایی می گوید ، گاهی اوقات خارجی ها در هنگام اختراع عبارات احساس آزادی بیشتری می کنند بدون اینکه مجبور به پایبندی به پروتکل های زبان شوند.
چالش های ترجمه ادبیات غیر محلی
به گفته شانتال رایت ، مترجم و دانشگاهی ادبی که جایزه معتبر PEN America را دریافت کرده است ، ترجمه آثاری که به زبان های خارجی نوشته شده اند مشکلات زیادی را ایجاد می کند. وی نویسنده مقاله ای با عنوان «اگزوفونیا و ترجمه ادبی است. وقتی نویسنده زبان جدیدی را تصویب می کند برای مترجم چه معنی دارد "، جایی که او مجموعه ای از دستورالعمل ها را برای ترجمه متون اگزوفونیک ارائه می دهد. رایت می گوید که وقتی نویسندگان زبان جدیدی را در پیش می گیرند ، اغلب باعث می شود "زبان جدید را شکل دهند تا زمانی که برای هدف خود مناسب شود." او نثر اگزوفونیک آلمان را توسط فرانکو بیوندی ، امینه سوگی یوزدامار و یوکو توادا ، نویسندگانی که به ترتیب از ایتالیا ، ترکیه و ژاپن به آلمان مهاجرت کردند ، مثال می زند. ویژگی های سبک شناختی ابتکاری مشاهده شده در کار این نویسندگان می گوید که آنها زبان آلمانی را با درج کلمات یا عباراتی از زبان اول و مفاهیم ، اشارات و اشارات که ممکن است برای خواننده آلمانی ناآشنا باشد ، "یاد می گیرند". این می تواند یک چالش در ترجمه باشد. به عنوان مثال توادا ، در آثار ادبی خود به آلمانی ، اغلب زبان را به عنوان وسیله ای سبک شناختی آزمایش می کند: استفاده از ترجمه تحت اللفظی (از زبان خودش) ، استفاده از بازی با کلمات ، خواندن غلط خواندن یا آمیختن زبان های مختلف. به این ترتیب ، او "مخاطبان خود را دعوت می کند [to] سو mis تفاهم و بیگانگی را تجربه کنید ".
وقتی نویسندگان اگزوفونیک به زبان مادری خود برگردانده می شوند
جومپا لاهیری ، نویسنده آمریکایی برنده جایزه پولیتزر ، در لندن و در مهاجر هندی از بنگال غربی متولد شد. خانواده وی از سه سالگی به ایالات متحده نقل مکان کردند و او یک آمریکایی محسوب می شود. لاهیری پس از تحصیل در زبان ایتالیایی و ادامه تحصیل ، در سال 2012 به همراه همسر و فرزندانش به رم رفت و در آنجا برای مدت سه سال در آنجا اقامت گزید و خاطرات خود را به زبان ایتالیایی "In altre parole" نوشت (به عبارتی دیگر). در بازگشت به ایالات متحده ، وی رمانی ایتالیایی به نام Dove mi trovo را كه توسط لاهیری به انگلیسی ترجمه شده با عنوان "موقعیت مکانی" كه در ماه مه 2021 منتشر می شد ، به اتمام رساند (اولین كتاب او با ترجمه آن گلدشتاین به زبان ایتالیایی). لاهیری در تلاش برای دستیابی به این موفقیت به گروه نازکی از نویسندگان پیوست - از جمله ساموئل بکت ، ولادیمیر نابوکوف و نویسنده آرژانتینی ج. رودولفو ویلکاک - که زبان های جدید یاد می گیرد ، متن هایی را به این زبان ها می سازد و سپس آنها را به زبان اصلی خود ترجمه می کند.
ادبیات مهاجرت ممکن است مفهوم "ادبیات ملی" را زیر سوال ببرد
ایان هیدئو لوی نویسنده آمریکایی است که به ژاپنی می نویسد و در ژاپن بسیار محبوب شده است ، جایی که 25 سال زندگی ، طرد و طرد شده است. نویسندگان مطالعه دانشگاه وین که در بالا به آنها اشاره شد ، می گویند ، وی با این فرض که فقط شهروندان ژاپنی می توانند به ژاپنی بنویسند و مردم ژاپن چنین کاری می کنند ، مفهوم کلی "ادبیات ملی" ژاپن را زیر سوال می برد و تضعیف می کند. خود شانتال رایت در ابتدا فکر می کرد که مقاله خود را در مورد ترجمه نویسندگان برون مرزی "در مورد نوشتن به زبانی مال خودت نیست و این برای مترجم چه معنی دارد. " او می گوید ، اما او تصمیم گرفت با آن مخالفت کند ، زیرا این راهی برای تداوم این افسانه است که یک زبان "متعلق" یک سرزمین خاص و گروهی از مردم است که در واقع هیچ زبانی ندارند. آلمانی به آلمانی ها ، فرانسه به فرانسه تعلق ندارد و انگلیسی "، با وضعیت فعلی خود به عنوان یک پرچمدار و یک اشکال جهانی سازی ، قطعاً متعلق به کرسی سابق امپراتوری انگلیس نیست."
"زبانها و ادبیات جهان به همه ما تعلق دارد ، مهم نیست که در کجا متولد شده و بزرگ شده ایم و کجا زندگی می کنیم. همه ما حق داریم خود را به زبانهای مورد علاقه خود ، با لهجه یا بدون لهجه بیان کنیم. نیلوفر شیدمر ، نویسنده ایرانی ، که از 28 سالگی به کانادا مهاجرت کرده و به انگلیسی می نویسد ، گفت: "اصطلاحات ادبی ما باعث تغییر و رشد زبان می شود."
نگاه به آینده
البته در این مورد چیزهای بیشتری می توان گفت و ما به تحولات بعدی خواهیم پرداخت ، اما می خواهیم در پایان با نقل قول دانشمند آلیشیا پوسادا از دانشگاه پورتوریکو ، نویسنده مطالعه درباره نویسنده برون ریز جوزف کنراد (ادعا می کند به لهستانی صحبت کند ، به زبان روسی رویایی می بیند و به انگلیسی می نویسد). او می گوید که گاهی "انتخاب فرد در میان منابع زبانی موجود می تواند پیشتاز تغییر در این جامعه گفتاری خاص باشد." اوقات جالب زبان در راه است ...
عکس: Erwan Hesry @ Unsplash
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منبعBreathe Easier In The Pool
There are so many good reasons to swim for exercise, and just enough excuses to keep many people out of the pool. Are you one of those who feel some reluctance to get in?
For example, many people find swimming uncomfortable because of the stress and problems they experience while trying to breathe. This is quite common. But why is it so difficult?
This difficulty comes from the physics of the situation. The human body in water is like an iceberg – when floating, most of the human body will be at rest underwater, and only about 5% of the body will be visible above the surface. The problem is that the whole head makes up about 10% of the body mass, and if you insist on keeping your head up out of the water to breathe, even just for a moment, gravity will immediately push another part of your body down deeper, slowing your forward movement. The brain will detect this sinking sensation and force you to use much of your arm and leg motion to push the body upward rather than forward. This insistence for keeping the head up out of the water is the #1 contributor to exhaustion when swimming.
When the head goes up, the hips and legs go down.
To be truly balanced in the water, to reduce struggle, and to move more easily through it, you must let most of your head rest underwater in its neutral position, aligned with the spine – eyes looking down, crown pointing straight ahead.
But with the head almost totally underwater, how do you breathe?
That is the trick.
In our freestyle (crawl stroke) lessons we teach you how to position your body in a balanced way parallel to and just under the surface so that you can turn to the air in the easiest way, without triggering gravity to push your body deeper again. Although breathing is immediately necessary if you want to swim more than a few seconds, learning to breathe in swimming comes so much easier when you first learn how to position your body in this way. That is what our lessons are for.
But, if you haven’t had the opportunity to take lessons yet, I want to give you some ideas for how to make your swimming a bit more enjoyable, as far as breathing is concerned.
Tip #1 – Swim In Short Segments
There is no rule that says you have to swim all the way across the pool. Instead, if turning to breathe is problematic, you can swim just 7 or 8 strokes, within the time you can comfortably hold your breath. The lap pools at the Courthouse clubs are shallow at both ends, and the fitness pools have generous shallow areas. You might be able to stop anywhere and touch the bottom, or you may swim in a lane next to the wall so you can grab on any time you want. Or, you can swim away from the wall for 8 strokes, stop and stand while it is still shallow, turn and swim 8 strokes back to the wall. This is all legitimate forms of practice!
By swimming in short segments like this you can focus more easily on how your body is moving rather than be anxious about how you are going to take the next breath. To choose a suitable level of challenge on your cardio-vascular system, you can just adjust how much rest you take between those short segments – take more rest or less. It will be much easier to imprint better movement patterns if you do shorter repeats with higher quality attention to each movement (like practicing piano). By giving yourself permission to swim in small pieces while comfortably holding your breath, you will be in position to focus better on some part of the stroke you want to improve.
Tip #2 – Turn Your Face With Your Torso
If you would like to attempt some breaths in the middle of your strokes, you must realize that turning the head to take a breath is disruptive even for many of the best swimmers. To reduce that disruption work with this idea: imagine your whole spine – from tail to crown – is skewered on a long shishkabob stick – your torso and your head are fixed to this stick and can only turn on this axis. If you bend the torso like a noodle or tilt the head against this skewer stick it will cause some part of your body to sink deeper.
Instead of bending or tilting to reach the air, when your arm stroke causes your torso to rotate to one side, let the turn of the torso take your face with it – your torso and head turn together. Turn your face toward the side wall of the pool and have both eyes look directly sideways (do not look forward or backward, nor upward to the sky). Your mouth will find air in the direction of your shoulder. Take a quick sip of air and turn your face back down into the water right away.
Tip #3 – Use A Swimmer Snorkel
It is also quite fine if you would like to use a snorkel. I recommend using a swimmer snorkel (versus a recreationalsnorkel) because it is positioned in front of the face to cut the water ahead rather than create drag when positioned at the side of the face.
A snorkel will not help you learn integrated breathing (turning to breathe with the rhythm of the stroke) but it will remove your need to turn to breathe while you focus on better body position and movement patterns. It offers you a chance to swim continuously, without the disruption to your body position that each troubled breathing stroke will cause.
And, just another note: practice keeping your eyes looking straight down (that’s what that black line on the bottom of the pool is for!) and point your head with the
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۵۰ در کشور اتریش به دنیا آمد. او اولین نوازنده از کشورهای آمریکای شمالی است که موفق به کسب جایزهی آندرس سگوویا شده است. این رویداد در سال ۱۹۸۵ در شهر مایورکای اسپانیا رقم خورد. همین عنوان باعث شهرت او در میان گیتاریستهای همنسلش شد. کرفت ۱۰ سال قبلتر هم برندهی مسابقهی رادیوی کانادا شده بود.
آنچه که به نام اصلاح موسیقی، از دی ماه ۱۳۳۳ آغاز و در مرداد ۱۳۳۴ بدون ثمر خاتمه یافت، از دردهایی بودند که او میخواست بعدها در سومین جلد اثرش شرح دهد، گرچه مشتی بود نمونه خروار؛ ولی اجل مهلتش نداد.
بیست و چهارم دیماه گذشته، فستیوال سه گاه در پیستبورگ-پنسیلوانیای آمریکا میزبان نوازندگی لیلا رمضان بود. در این برنامه لیلا رمضان قطعاتی از آهنگسازان معاصر ایران و ترکیه شامل: نصیل کاظم اکسس (Necil Kazim Akses)، اوندر ازکک (Önder Özkoç)، ییگیت کلت (Yigit Kolat)، فوزیه مجد، علیرضا مشایخی، بهزاد رنجبران و ایرج صهبایی را در قالب یک رسیتال پیانو بر روی صحنه برد. در این فستیوال که با همکاری دانشگاه کارنگی ملون پیتسبورگ (Carneigie Mellon University-Pittsburgh) و مرکز موسیقی ایران (Center for Iranian music) و انجمن دانشجویان اهل ترکیه در پیتسبورگ به مدت سه روز برگزار شد، از کیان سلطانی و اسماعیل لومانوسکی (Ismail Lumanovsky) هم به عنوان سولیست دعوت شده بود و قطعات “دوبل کنسرتو برای نی و کمانچه ” از رضا والی و “کنسرتو برای کلارینت و آنسامبل” از اربرک اریلماز (Erberk Eryilmaz) اجرای نخست شدند.Drones, also called unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have no human pilot onboard, and instead are either controlled by a person on the ground or autonomously via a computer program. These stealth craft are becoming increasingly popular, not just for war and military purposes, but also for everything from wildlife and atmospheric research to disaster relief and sports photography. Drones are becoming the eyes and ears of scientists by surveying the ground for archaeological sites, signs of illegal hunting and crop damage, and even zipping inside hurricanes to study the wild storms. You can even rent a personal drone to soar above the horizon and snap a photo or video. Our news and features will cover developments in drone technologies, innovative uses for drones and how drone use will impact society.
The French multinational company Thalos is building a huge truck-mounted gun that can autonomously shoot down drones, helicopters, and missiles.
This summer, Hawaii's endangered wildlife will be on candid camera, as two kinds of drones survey the numbers and whereabouts of animals in their natural habitats.
The British Royal Air Force (RAF) has sent five new reconnaissance drones to Afghanistan to support intelligence operations in the country, the U.K. Ministry of Defence announced last week.
Drones have been banned from all national parks in the United States, according to new regulations established by U.S. government officials.
Sailing the soupy atmosphere of Titan, Saturn's largest natural satellite, an interplanetary balloon could one day release a small drone to explore the moon's swamp-like surface.
The Navy and DARPA have signed an agreement to launch a program to develop long-range reconnaissance drones that would launch from ships.
Sci-fi authors and gamers have long imagined this day, and now it has come: The U.S. military is developing a laser weapon to shoot unmanned enemy vehicles out of the sky.
For the first time, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has approved the use of a commercial drone over land, authorizing an aerial survey of the largest oil field in the nation.
Weather data collection via drone is a booming research industry that has the potential to save thousands of lives.
The flight habits of birds, bats and insects could inspire new designs of flying robots, say scientists who are using nature as a guide for developing innovative drone technologies.When was the last time you heard a patient say "I don't need a cane" or "I can walk without a walker?" If you work in the area of balance rehabilitation, you probably hear it everyday, if not multiple times a day. Should you take your patients at their word and cast aside their waking aids?
From the patient's perspective, they are finally starting to feel confident on their feet, which is good. This is why they work hard in therapy. Progress is great. However, they may be short sided in making such solo gait proclamations. They may be rushing the transition away from their cane or walker.
Under ideal conditions (flat, level floors and controlled environments), patients may feel steady and confident. But what happens when conditions are not ideal? As a therapist, you are likely thinking about all the different gait challenges. Surfaces are seldom hard and flat, rather uneven and variable. Obstacles often appear out of nowhere, including cords, pets, door thresholds, and clutter, to name a few. Quick turns, starts, and stops are frequently needed to avoid collisions (recall your last trip to the grocery store). And when unavoidable, collisions require the patient to withstand unexpected bumps or nudges to prevent falls.
Though patients often think of the one way everything can go right (ideal walking conditions), it is our job as therapists to consider and prepare them for all the ways things can go wrong (gait challenges). How good is their balance when conditions are not ideal? How steady are they on their feet when gait challenges are introduced?
The following 10 gait exercises will help you and your patients see how balance is affected by common gait challenges. They will also help better prepare your patient to safely go sans cane or walker.
1. Gait - Back Steps
2. Gait + Head Movements (Tilts or Turns)
3. Gait + Eyes Closed
4. Gait + Soft Surface
5. Gait + Resistance
6. Gait On Slope
7. Carrying Stable Object
8. Gait Around Obstacles
9. Gait On Obstacles
10. Gait Over Obstacles
About the Author: Shane Haas is a Physical Therapist with 20+ years of experience in the area of balance rehabilitation. He currently serves as Director of Rehabilitation at New Braunfels Regional Rehabilitation Hospital in New Braunfels, TX. He is also President and co-founder of ADL 365 Inc. (www.ADLbalance.com), a company that invents, tests, and makes exercise products by therapists for therapists. Shane can be reached at [email protected].我国啤酒行业进入第四发展阶段，面临增速乏力的瓶颈。1990 年后，我国的啤酒行业大致经过四个阶段的发展：先是啤酒厂如雨后春笋般出现，到行业五霸基本形成；再到整个行业历经低价竞争到整合调整高端化，我国啤酒从发展到不断壮大成熟。到第三阶段末期，我国啤酒行业增长乏力。2012 年行业首次迎来了啤酒产量-1.16%的小幅下滑，在 2013 年达到 4982.79 万千升的峰值后，2014 年 7 月以来，啤酒产量出现长达 25 个月的下滑，2013-2017 年的复合增速为-3.05%。进入第四阶段，行业增长仍然乏力，2018 年产量小幅增长 0.5%，行业面临增长乏力的瓶颈。
国内啤酒的终端价格与国际市场有较大差距，毛利率较低。国外市场吨酒价基本在4000 元以上，以百威英博为例，2017 年公司全球吨酒价为 910 美元，而在亚太地区吨酒价为 679 美元。相比较，国内酒企吨酒价基本在 3000 元水位下。可以看出国外吨酒价远高于国内啤酒巨头。而较低的吨酒价也导致毛利率处于低位。百威 2017 年毛利率达到 62.4%，而国内毛利率最高的青岛啤酒也仅有 39.25%，市占率最高的华润啤酒由于低端啤酒占比较大，所以毛利率仅有 36%。
我国啤酒行业集中度逐步提升。在过去的十年中，啤酒企业通过并购重组等方式，推动行业集中度提升。以华润雪花为代表的全国性啤酒企业进行资本运作，收购地方酒企，不断扩大在各地区市占率，逐渐形成华润雪花、百威英博、青岛啤酒、燕京啤酒、嘉士伯五大 CR5 企业。CR5 从 2005 年不足 50%，上升到 2017 年 80%。我们预计 2020年 CR5 将达到 85%。This is a simple procedure in which a tooth-colored resin “coating” is painted onto the surface of the tooth, effectively creating a barrier.
The Protection of Sealants
Sealants protect the depressions and grooves of your teeth from acid, food particles, and plaque that brushing and flossing cannot reach.
Easy to apply, sealants take only a few minutes for each tooth. Sealants hold up well under the force of normal chewing and can last several years before a reapplication is needed.
Children and adults alike can benefit from sealants in the fight against tooth decay.Therapeutic hop oil
Hops are at present used almost exclusively as a basic ingredient for the brewing of beer, since hop acids and essential hop oil are crucial for the taste and smell of beer. However, the hop has been extensively used throughout history as a health-promoting medicine. Hops have always occupied a prominent place in pharmacopoeia and scientific reference works. The hop is described as a sedative used to treat agitation, fear and nervous sleep disturbances. This concerns, by preference, hop cones containing at least 0.35% essential oils. In Germany there are more than 50 products and preparations that contain hops for these indications on the market. Dried hop cones(‘strobuli’) in powder form are used as a starting material for these medicines. The pharmacological nomenclature knows them as ‘Strobuli lupuli’.
In the past the hop was reputed to have yet other therapeutic properties. The plant was used to treat hypersensitivity, nervous anxiety, depression, cramps, neuralgia, migraine and even obesity. Hops were also supposed to produce antiseptic, antibiotic, analgesic, moisture repellant, tuberculostatic and anaphrodisiac effects. The use of hops in modern medicine is limited to the sedative effect of the hop cones. Although the mechanism of this effect remains unexplained, various studies have shown that hops do in fact have a mildly tranquillizing effect and induce sleep. Hops and essential hop oil are so complex that the effect probably cannot be ascribed to one single component, but rather to an interaction between different components. Hop extracts examined in the laboratory do not necessarily react in the same way as in a natural environment. One more reason why the health-giving effects of hops are so difficult to investigate in traditional clinical studies as we know them.Red Bull sotto attacco: “Chi sbaglia deve pagare. I risultati del passato possono essere ribaltati”
Manca poco. Mercoledì 5 ottobre la FIA renderà noto i dati ufficiali e si scoprirà se davvero la Red Bull (oltre all'Aston Martin) ha superato il tetto dei costi nella scorsa stagione. Ma intanto le polemiche continuano a montare e soprattutto non si placano. Perché il caso è grosso. E ora c'è anche una stilettata della McLaren, che non usa mezzi termini per attaccare la scuderia di Max Verstappen.
Nessuno sa se il team campione in carica e dominatore in questo 2022 (ha vinto 13 Gp su 17) ha commesso delle irregolarità, ma c'è chi si espone. La Mercedes è scesa in pista duramente, la Ferrari ha lanciato qualche messaggio chiaro, mentre la McLaren ha usato parole durissime e chiede una sanzione per il team austriaco, qualora fosse colpevole: "Se ci sono stati imbrogli vanno presi dei provvedimenti. Il presidente Ben Sulayem e il suo team hanno dimostrato in passato, con argomenti meno scottanti, di avere un pugno di ferro. Mi aspetterei lo stesso tipo di atteggiamento anche sul budget cap".
Andreas Seidl, team principal della storica scuderia inglese, nell'intervista rilasciata a Sky Sport F1 Italia, ha usato delle parole severissime arrivando, implicitamente, a paragonare l'irregolarità amministrativa al doping.
Rispondendo a una domanda su quale potesse essere la sanzione in caso di spesa superiore ai 145 milioni di dollari, il tedesco ha parlato delle Olimpiadi e del Ciclismo, che hanno stravolto e ribaltato classifiche e assegnato o revocato titoli e medaglie anche dopo tanti anni: "Se penso che sia possibile un cambiamento della classifica 2021? Innanzitutto starà alla FIA fare in modo che il regolamento venga applicato nel modo giusto e che eventualmente vengano applicate le penalità adeguate. Nei Giochi Olimpici o in altri sport come il ciclismo abbiamo visto che i risultati del passato sono stati ribaltati, ma è compito della FIA".
Ha rincarato la dose dicendo: "A livello di principio il regolamento finanziario non è per nulla diverso dal regolamento tecnico e quello sportivo. Se non aderisci alle regole, se le violi o addirittura se imbrogli è molto importante che vengano applicate le penalità previste in modo che tutti partano alla pari e non si vengano a creare disparità".As my children slid through the American education system, they were treated at least yearly to hagiographies of Martin Luther King, Jr., in films, textbooks, and field trips. It’s been a standard of American education for decades, perhaps the most consistent element of an anti-racist training that only a few backwoods homeschoolers could possibly have avoided. The tributes have flowed in all media since the 1970s, as they did yet again last week, on the 50th anniversary of King's death.
Commentators said over and over that King is the most universally idolized American: our icon, a kind of essence of our identity and aspiration. And yet, as many commentators also noted, the society that produced and hyperbolically praised all those King representations—the movie Selma, for example—is still a racially divided society, almost as segregated residentially and educationally as it was in King's time, still bedeviled by questions of race and law enforcement.
Many or even most Americans purport to admire King's non-violence, but America is at least as violent as it was in the 1960s, and is engaged in military interventions all over the world. People often regarded Barack Obama's election as the realization of King's dream: "Martin marched so Barack could run." But Barack could pay tribute to King in the morning, and in the evening order a drone strike or a wave of deportations.
In other words—and this runs far beyond King—we’re a society in which the representations have come radically apart from the reality, in which the values that are presented to us in words and pictures are nothing like the values we actually apply in the world. This is a very typical human situation: Caligula is represented as a god, and behaves like a beast; North Korea represents itself on television as an egalitarian paradise, but its starving people know differently; every cast of every children's show, and every workplace on every sitcom is diverse, which has no effect on any particular office or group of friends.
I think people wonder how racism or sexism could persist in the face of 40 years of Sesame Street. This is an astonishing confusion.
Pundits and politicians typically blame representations—pictures, films, television programs, social media posts—for reality and prescribe fixing representations as the way to fix realities. Facebook, with its insidious memes, is to blame for the election of Donald Trump, for example. Violent music or video games lead to school shootings. We could fix our children if we could fix their textbooks or their television programming. This has gone on for decades, and I’d bet that somebody blamed the World Wars, or the Depression, on radio or the telephone.
The idea that representations alter the world, or indeed that the world actually consists of representations, makes leftists blame Fox News, and rightists blame "mainstream media," for just about anything. It makes columnists for the Guardian think that fixing award shows is striking a substantive blow for social justice. It made people greet Black Panther as though it were the Poor People's March on Washington. Now, perhaps Black Panther enhanced someone's self-esteem to some extent for a brief period, or until the next barrier or put-down emerged. If you want to do that in some sustained way (as the Marcus Garvey movement did, for example), you're going to have to actually do something, not just sit in a theater gazing at state-of-the-art CGI effects.
Here's an assertion: you could have a completely, beautifully politically correct media in every single respect, and not have any effect on the ground, or have only effects that run directly counter to what you are trying to accomplish. Every cast of every film and television show could embody diversity of all kinds, and draw uplifting lessons at the end of each episode, and we could still live in a society riddled with all the same prejudices. It would be a society, however, that (except for the people on the receiving end of the bigotry) was perfectly self-deluded, that believed that it had overcome its racism, sexism, homophobia, ableism, and whatever other prejudices it possessed, while possessing them all the same.
This has happened with race, and the representations of King are an excellent example. In proclaiming their admiration for King non-stop for decades, many white people convinced themselves that they couldn’t possibly still harbor racist attitudes, or even that American society as a whole was overcoming or had already overcome its race problem. Meanwhile the problem ticked along.
Representations can depict reality, or they can distort and disguise it, and they often do. But their ability to re-make the world is excruciatingly, limited. You could make a CGI utopia, and you could even force people to experience it, or try to prohibit them from experiencing anything else. Everyone can chant together their admiration for King, mechanically, in an endless repetition. But reality—the hard truths about ourselves and about our world—can't be fixed by wishing or by drawing a prettier picture. It can't be fixed by giving kids a compulsory reading list, or another film about King, or by boycotting
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, ovviamente, in quanto lo scopo era ridurla in prigionia: una prigionia che durò ben diciotto anni.
In realtà Maria faceva paura in quanto poteva legittimamente pretendere il Trono d’Inghilterra, essendo Elisabetta figlia di Enrico VIII e di Anna Bolena, la cui unione rimaneva illegittima agli occhi della Chiesa Cattolica.
Durante la reclusione, Maria scambiò missive e lettere con i suoi alleati. I ricercatori hanno scoperto che la corrispondenza era già in azione nel 1578. Utilizzando tecniche computerizzate e manuali, gli autori hanno decodificato i testi, evidenziando gli sforzi della sovrana per mantenere i legami con il mondo esterno. Tra i temi chiave contenuti nelle lettere, si evince la sopportazione delle proprie condizioni, le trattative di negoziazione intraprese con Elisabetta, la sfiducia e l’animosità nei confronti del maestro di spionaggio Sir Francis Walsingham e il conte di Leicester Robert Dudley. Dalle parole di Maria emerge inoltre l’angoscia per il rapimento di James, suo figlio, avvenuto nell’agosto del 1582.
Nel 1586 Maria venne coinvolta nella congiura di Babington (a sinistra, stampa dell’epoca che rappresenta i congiurati), ordita per assassinare Elisabetta. Scoperti, i congiurati vennero immediatamente uccisi. Maria fu invece processata il 15 ottobre 1587 e fu condannata a morte perché accusata di alto tradimento. Ella si proclamò innocente, ma era chiaro che si volesse colpire un simbolo: malgrado il suo comportamento non fosse stato sempre adamantino, Maria non aveva mai celato la sua fede cattolica e la sua fedeltà al Papa. Per questo ella incarnava la speranza di molti cattolici che stavano subendo feroci persecuzioni in Inghilterra. Al dottor Flescher, decano anglicano di Peterborough, che le si avvicinò per convincerla ad abiurare il cattolicesimo, Maria rispose fermamente di voler morire fedele alla sua Fede cattolica. Affermò di sentirsi come Cristo dinanzi ai farisei, si abbandonò totalmente alla volontà di Dio e dichiarò di perdonare i suoi carnefici. L’8 febbraio del 1587, il giorno fissato per l’esecuzione, si presentò con un abito di velluto rosso, il colore della Passione, ed allargò le braccia a forma di crocifissione, appoggiando la testa sul cippo.
La condanna a morte di Maria Stuarda firmata da Elisabetta I
È bene tornare a leggere le parole scritte su di lei dal papa Pio VI nella sua Quare Lacrymae del 17 giugno 1793 ai nn. 3, 4 e 5: «Maria Stuarda (…), come narrano molti storici, quante avversità dovette affrontare da questa sua rivale [Elisabetta] e dai facinorosi Calvinisti, che le portarono insidie e violenze! Spesso incarcerata, spesso soggetta agli interrogatori dei giudici, rifiutò di rispondere, dicendo che una regina deve rendere conto della sua vita solo a Dio. Vessata continuamente e in tutti i modi, rispose, dimostrò l’infondatezza dei crimini che le erano stati attribuiti e provò la propria innocenza. Ma non per questo, tuttavia, i giudici si astennero dal compiere l’ingiustizia già premeditata e pronunciarono contro di lei la condanna a morte (…)».
Maria Stuarda durante la prigionia. Miniatura di Nicholas Hilliard, 1578, Londra, Victoria and Albert Museum. Unico ritratto dal vivo, durante la lunga cattività inglese di Maria, realizzato a Sheffield, luogo in cui la Regina si trovava quando la miniatura fu realizzata e che divenne modello per molti altri ritratti
Poi Pio VI cita Papa Lambertini e scrive: «Benedetto XIV nel terzo libro sulla Beatificazione dei Servi di Dio, cap.13, n.10, ragiona così su questo evento: “Se si dovesse istituire un processo sul martirio di questa Regina, processo che finora non è mai stato disposto, risalterebbe subito un’obiezione evidente contro il suo martirio, desunta dalla sentenza del processo e da tutte le calunnie che contro di lei hanno farneticato gli eretici (…). Ma se si esamina la vera causa della sua morte, che si riassume nell’odio contro la Religione Cattolica che ella sola, unica superstite, professava in Inghilterra; se si esamina l’invitta costanza con la quale respinse le proposte di abiurare la Religione Cattolica; se si osserva la forza ammirevole con cui sostenne la morte; se si tien conto, come si dovrebbe, che ella protestò prima della decapitazione, e nell’esecuzione stessa, che era sempre vissuta da cattolica e che moriva volentieri per la fede cattolica; se non si omettono, come non devono essere omesse, le evidentissime ragioni dalle quali emerge non solo la falsità dei crimini attribuiti alla regina Maria dai suoi oppositori, ma anche l’ingiusta sentenza di morte, fondata su calunnie ispirate dall’odio contro la Religione Cattolica, perché restassero immutabili i dogmi ereticali nel regno d’Inghilterra; allora si comprenderà che non manca nessuna condizione necessaria per affermare che il suo fu un vero martirio”».
Scipione Vannutelli, Maria Stuarda si avvia al patibolo, 1861, Firenze, Galleria d’arte moderna
Pio VI continua ancora: «Sappiamo da Sant’Agostino che “non è il supplizio che fa il martire, ma la causa”. Per questa ragione Benedetto XIV si dichiarò propenso a ritenere vero martirio l’uccisione di Maria Stuarda. Egli si chiese “se per il martirio è sufficiente dimostrare che il tiranno fu mosso dall’odio contro la Fede di Cristo, anche se si attribuisce l’occasione della morte ad un’altra causa che non riguarda la Fede di Cristo o vi appartiene soltanto accidentalmente”. Risolse il caso affermativamente (…). Pertanto per dichiarare un vero martirio è sufficiente che il persecutore, per procurare la morte, sia mosso dall’odio contro la Fede, anche se l’occasione della morte provenisse da altri motivi, che, a causa delle circostanze, non appartengono alla fede».
È auspicabile che i passi compiuti per decifrate le parole della Regina contenute nel suo Epistolario possano essere stimolo utile alla riscoperta della sua figura ed alla sua glorificazione qui in terra, certi che in Cielo ella già è ornata dalla palma del martirio.
Il sepolcro della martire Maria Stuarda, Regina di Scozia, nell’abbazia di Westminster
1 commento su “Scoperto nella Biblioteca Nazionale di Francia l’Epistolario della martire Maria Stuarda”
Molto interessante.Messi'nin Katar'da kaldığı oda müze olacak
Katar, Lionel Messi'nin Dünya Kupası karşılaşmaları sırasında kaldığı Katar Üniversitesi'ndeki odasını 'mini müzeye' dönüştürme kararı aldı.
Lionel Messi'nin Katar'daki 2022 FIFA Dünya Kupası sırasında uyuduğu yatak, halka açık bir 'mini müze' olmaya hazırlanıyor.
Dünya Kupası boyunca birçok milli takım lüks otellerde konaklamayı tercih ederken, Arjantinli futbolcular Katar Üniversitesi'ndeki öğrenci salonlarında kaldı.
FanNation'ın haberine göre, Messi B201 numaralı odaya yerleştirildi.
Messi, turnuvanın büyük bir bölümünde tek başına kaldığı odasını, finalden hemen önce Arjantin kampına özel konuk olarak katılan Sergio Aguero ile paylaştı.The electronics industry over the past several years has made tremendous strides in creating in a manner imagined by Allen Turing in the 1940s.
The convergence of algorithmic advances in multilayer neural networks, the evolution of PC graphics processing units as massively parallel processing accelerators, and the availability of massive data sets fueled by the Internet and widely deployed sensors — big data — has enabled a renaissance in software neural network modeling techniques commonly referred to as “,” or “.”
In addition, the evolution of 3D graphic shader pipelines into general purpose compute accelerators drastically reduced the time required to train models. Training time for applications as diverse as and has been reduced from months to days — and in some cases, hours or even minutes.
These solutions have enabled new applications ranging from computational science to voice based digital assistants like and Siri. However, as far as we have come in such a short period of time, we still have much further to go to realize the true benefits of .
The Eyes Have It
often is compared to the human brain, because our brain is one of the most complex neural networks on our planet. However, we don’t completely understand how the human brain functions, and medical researchers are still studying what many of the major structures in our brains actually do and how they do it. researchers started out by modeling the neural networks in human eyes. They were early adopters of GPUs to accelerate DLs, so it is no surprise that many of the early applications of are in vision systems.
As we learn more about how our brains work, that new knowledge will drive even more model complexity. For example, researchers are still exploring the impact of numerical precision on training and inference tasks and have arrived at widely divergent views, ranging from 64- to 128-bit training precision at the high end to 8-, 4-, 2- and even 1-bit precision in some low-end inference cases. “Good enough” precision turns out to be context-driven and is therefore highly application dependent. This rapid advancement is knowledge and technology has no end in sight. […]Filadelfia, la città più grande dello stato della Pennsylvania, è nota per ospitare l'Independence Hall, la Rocky Statue e persino la Liberty Bell. Il nome della città, che significa Brotherly Love, era originariamente abitato intorno all'8000 a.C. da una tribù di nativi americani come i raccoglitori di cacciatori Lenape.Filadelfia è anche conosciuta come il luogo di nascita degli Stati Uniti d'America in quanto questa è la città in cui i padri fondatori degli Stati Uniti hanno discusso e dibattuto, che ha portato alla formazione di un nuovo paese.
Conosciuta come la prima città storica del paese, Filadelfia è anche chiamata con nomi come: The Birthplace of America, Philly, The City of Brotherly Love, The Cradle of Liberty e altri. Il motivo per cui Filadelfia viene chiamata, The City of Brotherly Love è perché il nome della città è una fusione di due parole, phileo e adelphos, che significano rispettivamente amore e fratello.
Famosa per la sua ricca storia e cultura americana, situata nel sud-est della Pennsylvania, Filadelfia è la porta di accesso a molti monumenti e siti storici iconici negli Stati Uniti. Filadelfia ha anche quasi 67 punti di riferimento storici, il che la rende un ricco patrimonio storico, e le persone spesso chiamano la città il "miglio quadrato più storico". Recentemente, anche l'Independence Hall è stata dichiarata Patrimonio dell'Umanità dall'UNESCO.
Una delle offerte più significative della città include il cibo e la cucina. Spesso persone da tutto il mondo vengono a Filadelfia per avere un assaggioCibo Filadelfia- Cheesesteak, salatini morbidi, tortini di pomodoro e altro ancora. Quindi, se sei un buongustaio e cerchi piatti deliziosi, allora puoi considerare di visitare Bella Vista o i quartieri di East Passyunk. Filadelfia è anche vista come uno stato rosso a causa della vasta presenza di democratici in città. Ora, ti daremo uno sguardo più approfondito alla città e quali sono alcuni deibei posti da visitare a Filadelfia in modo da poter conoscere meglio The Birthplace of America.
A piedi
Considerato uno dei mezzi migliori per viaggiare a Filadelfia, una volta entrato in città, anche tu troverai le strade di Filadelfia molto amichevoli. Le strade della città sono state progettate in modo tale da rendere facile la navigazione. Quindi, c'è meno possibilità di perdersi nella griglia delle strade. Tuttavia, se sei ancora sconcertato dagli incantevoli schemi stradali, puoi sempre chiedere aiuto a un ambasciatore di buona volontà o puoi dare un'occhiata alMappa di Filadelfia per comprendere meglio le strade cittadine.
Bici
Viaggiare in bicicletta è molto comune a Filadelfia. La città consente persino ai turisti di noleggiare biciclette per viaggiare dentro e intorno alla città. Filadelfia ha uno speciale programma di bike sharing, Indego, che distribuisce biciclette con un pass giornaliero da $ 10. Quindi, se stai cercando un'opzione di trasferimento conveniente e conveniente per andare in giro per la città, la bicicletta potrebbe essere l'opzione ideale per te.
Metropolitane e carrelli
La Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, comunemente abbreviata in SEPTA, opera in circa cinque contee di Filadelfia ed è conosciuta come uno dei più grandi sistemi di trasporto negli Stati Uniti. SEPTA offre autobus, tram e metropolitane a Filadelfia. Molti turisti tendono a utilizzare i tram o le metropolitane anziché gli autobus a causa dei percorsi e delle indicazioni sconcertanti.
I carrelli coprono gran parte della città collegando la 30th Street Station al municipio. Tuttavia, se desideri viaggiare con le linee della metropolitana, un pass giornaliero per un individuo costerebbe $ 13, mentre per una famiglia lo stesso pass costerebbe $ 30. Per acquistare un biglietto della metropolitana, puoi ottenerlo dalla fermata della metropolitana di Broad Street o dai negozi del centro.
Autobus
Il PHLash Transportation System è un sistema di trasporto pubblico adatto ai turisti gestito da Independence Visitor Center Corporation. Questa rete di autobus collega l'intera città in sole 19 fermate, posizionando ogni fermata vicino a una delle principali attrazioni di Filadelfia. Se sei venuto a Filadelfia solo con l'obiettivo di vedere luoghi famosi, allora puoi andare in autobus.
Gli autobus PHLash sono anche l'opzione più fattibile per spostarsi in città. Una corsa singola tramite il sistema di trasporto in autobus PHLash costa $ 2 e se desideri coprire gran parte di una giornata di viaggio, allora potresti anche optare per un pass giornaliero che costa $ 5. Puoi persino prenotare i tuoi servizi PHLash online. Ciò ti consentirà persino di acquistare un pass di due giorni al prezzo di $ 9.
Automobili e taxi
Se sei nuovo in città e intendi noleggiare un'auto per viaggiare a Filadelfia, questa potrebbe rivelarsi una decisione sfavorevole. Filadelfia ha un'abbondanza di strade a senso unico, parcheggi costosi e viaggiare secondo una mappa sconosciuta può rivelarsi molto frustrante per un principiante. Quindi, un'opzione desiderabile per viaggiare a Filadelfia è il taxi o un trasferimento privato.
Un taxi dall'aeroporto di Filadelfia al centro città costa circa $ 28,50 e questa tariffa del taxi aumenta di $ 1 per ogni persona in più nel taxi. Se desideri fare un giro in taxi conveniente e comodo per Filadelfia, allora puoi farloPasseggiata Servizi. Rydeu è una delle agenzie di viaggio più rinomate della città, che mira a fornire ilmiglior servizio di taxi a Filadelfia.
Filadelfia è la città più grande della Pennsylvania, che attrae circa 46 milioni di turisti ogni anno. Filadelfia è un'importante attrazione storica e gli amanti della storia di tutto il mondo vengono in città per esplorare l'America e come è nata. L'Independence Hall e la Liberty Bell sono le destinazioni di viaggio più popolari di Filadelfia, note per i loro ruoli significativi nella nascita dell'America come stato.
Se stai visitando la città e con così tanti posti da vedere a Filadelfia, la tua preoccupazione principale dovrebbe essere un giro tranquillo e confortevole per la città. Se ami camminare, allora la strada è tutta tua. Basta prestare attenzione alle indicazioni e continuare a muoversi. Ma se stai cercando una corsa calda, puoi scegliere un trasferimento privato o un taxi. Se desideri sentirti accolto nella città dell'amore fraterno, prova a prenotare un trasferimento privato daPasseggiata. I servizi di Rydeu iniziano fin dall'arrivo dei clienti in città.
Si può facilmente prenotare in anticipo il proprio servizio di trasferimento privato e, nel caso in cui il volo del cliente venga anticipato o posticipato, non devono preoccuparsi. Rydeu controlla in tempo reale il volo del cliente e raggiunge sempre l'aeroporto in tempo per il prelievo. Un trasferimento aeroportuale dall'aeroporto di Filadelfia al centro della città costa circa $ 28,50. Rydeu è uno dei servizi di taxi più affidabili di Filadelfia, che funziona anche in altre città degli Stati Uniti.
Filadelfia, una città situata nel Commonwealth della Pennsylvania, è acclamata per essere la quinta città più popolosa degli Stati Uniti d'America. La città dell'amore fraterno ha un ricco patrimonio storico ricco di luoghi impressionanti da vedere. Pieno di punti di riferimento culturali e storici, parchi mozzafiato e di prim'ordineMusei di Filadelfia, Filadelfia è un ottimo luogo di vacanza. Anche un solo giorno a Filadelfia è sufficiente per esplorare tutte le meraviglie della città. Quindi, abbiamo ideato un itinerario di un giorno che puoi seguire per avere un viaggio di successo e memorabile a Filadelfia.
Periodo migliore per visitare Filadelfia
Se stai cercando il momento perfetto per visitare la città, sei nel posto giusto. Le persone spesso preferiscono visitare la città nella stagione estiva perché il tempo sembra essere l'ideale per viaggiare durante i mesi di giugno, luglio e agosto. Tuttavia, non molte persone ne sono consapevoli, ma durante l'estate le tariffe alberghiere sono al massimo e se stai cercando una sistemazione economica, potresti non fare un viaggio desiderabile. Pertanto, la stagione estiva è considerata uno dei periodi più costosi per visitare Filadelfia.
Il periodo migliore per visitare la città dell'amore fraterno è nei mesi da marzo a maggio.Tempo a Filadelfia nei mesi da marzo a maggio non fa né troppo caldo né troppo freddo, il che lo rende un periodo ideale per visitare la città. Durante questo periodo, un turista potrà facilmente ottenere una camera d'albergo in città a un prezzo a sua scelta. Se stai
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esse sono diventate parti iconiche delle rispettive città, servendo milioni – e in alcuni casi miliardi – di passeggeri ogni anno.
Le metropolitane più antiche del mondo: quali sono
Metropolitana di Buenos Aires
La metropolitana di Buenos Aires è stata inaugurata nel 1913 ed è stata la prima rete metropolitana dell’America Latina e del mondo di lingua spagnola. Per una città grande come Buenos Aires, la metropolitana è piuttosto piccola e copre solo 34,1 miglia (54,9 chilometri). Buenos Aires è anche l’unica città argentina con un sistema di metropolitana.
Amburgo U-Bahn
La U-Bahn o metropolitana di Amburgo è stata istituita nel 1912, circa un decennio dopo l’apertura della prima metropolitana tedesca a Berlino. L’intero sistema di trasporto di Amburgo è gestito dalla Hamburger Hochbahn, fondata appena un anno prima dell’apertura della U-Bahn.
Metropolitana di New York
Sebbene la metropolitana di New York sia una delle più famose e utilizzate al mondo, sorprendentemente non è stata la prima metropolitana degli Stati Uniti: questo primato spetta alla metropolitana di Boston, inaugurata nel 1897. La prima metropolitana ufficiale di New York aprì il 27 ottobre 1904 e divenne rapidamente il più grande sistema di trasporto di massa in America.
La U-Bahn di Berlino
La U-Bahn di Berlino è la più antica metropolitana della Germania e la prima linea fu inaugurata nel 1902. La maggior parte di questa prima linea ferroviaria era sopraelevata e solo una parte era sotterranea. La U-Bahn fu creata per alleviare i crescenti problemi di traffico di Berlino.
LEGGI ANCHE:Esta Version en Espanol es traducida por google. Es buena pero no excelente.
By Caleb Rosado
Department of Urban Studies
The Undergirding Factor is POWER
Toward an Understanding of Prejudice and Racism
As the dawn of the 21st century nears, racism‹the most important and persistent social problem in America and in the world today‹is on the rise in increasing ways. Whether we are talking about ethnic cleansings, group hatred or retraction of equity laws under the guise that these are unfair, the underlying issue is the same. One group, threatened by the perceived loss of power, exercises social, economic and political muscle against the Other to retain privilege by restructuring for social advantage. Such actions and efforts call for an understanding of the basic concepts of prejudice and racism, and how to lessen their destructive effect.
At the heart of prejudice lies two concepts: ignorance and fear. All of us tend to have prejudicial attitudes towards others. This type of prejudice or "pre-judgment" is based on ignorance. It is a normal human response to racial, social, sexual and other forms of differences, because all human beings tend to prejudge others on the basis of limited knowledge, especially if they are different from us. Thus we are all prejudiced, and virtually none are exempt. Most of what passes for prejudice in society is the result of ignorance of other groups and their way of life and social condition. Because of the way American society is presently structured, most Whites have almost no conceptual idea nor first-hand experience of life in the African American and Latino communities. This is because the prevailing norms of separation and segregation that prevent people of different racial/ethnic groups from interacting with each other in a meaningful and positive way, perpetuate this ignorance of groups, which in turn gives rise to attitudes of prejudice. In light of such a common human condition, the advice of a former seminary professor of mine is most helpful and worthy of practice: "The mark of a mature mind is the ability to suspend judgment until all the evidence is in."
The other factor is fear, and this one goes much deeper than ignorance, for its strikes at the root of prejudice, the issue of privilege and power. What makes racial prejudice so sinister is not just the act of prejudging a person or a group. Prejudice is an inflexible, rational attitude that, often in a disguised manner, defends privilege, and even after evidence to the contrary will not change, so that the post-judgment is the same as the pre-judgment.. In the definition of prejudice, the indictment is greater for post-judgment than for pre-judgment. If you don¹t have post-judgment in your definition of prejudice you don¹t know what you are talking about. This is because racial prejudice is the refusal to change one's attitude even after evidence to the contrary, so that one will continue to post-judge people the same way one pre-judged them. This is the due to the fear of losing the power of privilege. In prejudice people are basically defending privilege of position and thus stand to gain emotionally, culturally, socially and economically from an attitude of prejudice towards others. Whenever people sense that these privileges are threatened they become fearful of the Other and react. The old adage applies here: "A person convinced against their will is of the same opinion still." Prejudice thus becomes the mental framework to protect from fear, thereby safeguarding a position of social advantage and privilege over others defined as different, and therefore, undeserving. People find great social and economical benefit from being prejudiced. And as long as these gains are forthcoming, people will continue to maintain their prejudice, in spite of the evidence to the contrary, for prejudice is more visceral than cerebral.
Prejudice operates on three levels:
1. The Cognitive Level‹What people believe about others, their stereotypes. Stereotypes are a set of exaggerated and inaccurate generalizations about a group or category of people that is either favorable or unfavorable, which are often emotionally toned and not susceptible of modification through empirical evidence. These generalizations are maintained because they are a shared belief receiving strong support from one's reference groups. Stereotypes are the social scripts we have in our heads about others and the roles we believe they should play in our socially constructed world.
2. The Emotional Level‹The feelings that the Other arouses in an individual. These may be negative feelings of fear, dread, caution, fight or flight; or positive feelings of joy, solidarity, and we-ness, depending on how the Other is viewed. The deep well out of which these feelings rise is filled with early memories of encounters with others or with behaviors and beliefs we were socialized, which surge to the surface when the Other is encountered. The emotional level is the most important level because even after the cognitive level has been challenged and undermined, we still hang on to prejudice at the emotional or affective level because of the psychological need it fulfills‹the need to feel superior, which in actuality is a state of inferiority. Much of this can be attributed to an educational system in this country that has deprived most White Americans of their ethnic heritage, by touting the experience of one group‹the English‹as the norm for all. Thus, Nathan McCall is correct when he declares that "the education system in this country has failed white people more than it¹s failed anybody else. It has crippled them and limited their humanity. They¹re the ones who need to know the most about everybody because they¹re the ones running the country. They¹ve been taught so little about anybody other than white people that they can¹t understand, even when they try." When Whites see persons of color expressing pride in their heritage there is a sense of estrangement because they cannot do the same except in some generic "American" heritage. The result is an attack on multiculturalism and the need for a sense of psychological superiority expressed in prejudice at the affective level.
3. The Behavioral Level‹The tendency to engage in discriminatory behavior. Discrimination is the unequal treatment of individuals or groups on the basis of some, usually categorical, attribute, such as race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, age, or social class membership. Prejudice is an attitude, however. When it results in an action, it becomes discrimination. Both together form the basis for racism. Prejudice is an attitudinal bias, while discrimination is a behavioral bias.
The privilege that prejudice rationally defends is a product of racism. Racism, however, is more than just prejudice and discrimination combined. Racism is a socially constructed reality at the heart of society¹s structures. Racism is the deliberate structuring of privilege by means of an objective, differential and unequal treatment of people, for the purpose of social advantage over scarce resources, resulting in an ideology of supremacy which justifies power of position by placing a negative meaning on perceived or actual biological/cultural differences. Racism and prejudice are not mental illnesses or psychological problems people have. Neither are they the product of "psychological abnormalities." Both are rational, cultural and structural phenomena to defend power. Racism goes beyond prejudice (an attitude) to structure this power advantage politically, economically, culturally and religiously within a social system, whether it be simple (as in personal bias) or complex (as in the role apartheid played in South Africa), which gives social advantage to some at the expense of others perceived to be inferior and undeserving.
In its essence, racism is culturally sanctioned strategies that defend the advantages of power, privilege and prestige which "Whites have because of the subordinated position of racial minorities." This deliberate political, economical, religious and sociocultural structuring of privilege, does not take place in some moral vacuum. It has behind it the moral force of an ideology of supremacy, an ill-will that claims racial superiority and pride of position. By ideology I mean a system of ideas and beliefs about the universe, to which a people adhere in order to justify their attitudes and actions. This ideology can have a religious or a scientific basis, depending on which one shapes our worldview. Nevertheless the outcome is the same, where one group benefits and the other does not.
Ever since the European restructuring of the world from the 16th century on, racism has become affirmative action for whites. It is both an attitude and an act of structural superiority, which justifies its very existence by giving biological differences, such as skin color, texture of the hair, physical features; or cultural differences such as language, religion, ethnicity, or accent, a negative value and meaning. This negative meaning then legitimizes treating the Other as inferior to oneself or ones group. The result is an objective (visible, measurable, tangible), differential (there is an obvious difference between groups), and unequal treatment (the difference in treatment is not the same), where one groups gets consistently short-changed. The working definition for both racism and sexism is the same. Both refer to evil perpetrated against others. The only difference is that in racism color is the excuse for oppression, while in sexism it is gender. But racism has very little to do with color, just like sexism has little to do with sex or gender. Biological differences are not the problem; they are merely the excuse for oppression. Let me illustrate.
No person of color has ever suffered discrimination because of the color of their skin. If color were the problem then the solution would be to change your skin color, an action which persons of color throughout history have often attempted, because of the wrong assumption that the problem was the color of their skin. Yet, the problem is not skin color, but systems that perpetrate evil against others and then justify that evil by blaming the victims. There is nothing wrong with the color black, brown or yellow. It is not skin color that forms the basis for discrimination, but the negative meaning given to the color of skin. "Color is neutral; it is the mind that gives it meaning." Neither are women discriminated against because of their gender. If gender were the problem then the solution would also be to have a sex-change operation. But the problem is not gender but systems which benefit men at the expense of women and then justify the evil perpetrated by putting the blame on gender. Women are discriminated against because of the negative meaning given to their gender. It is not our gender or skin color that we have to change, but systems of oppression that benefit some groups at the expense of others. This whole process is what William Ryan calls "blaming the victim." It is an ideological process that justifies inequality by finding defects in the victims of inequality. The logical outcome of analyzing social problems in terms of the deficiencies of the victim is a simple formula for action: Change the victim!
William I. Thomas and Dorothy Swaine Thomas, who are numbered among the founders of American sociology, enunciated a most important concept in 1928, "the definition of the situation"‹the Thomas Theorem‹also known as "the self-fulfilling prophecy." "If a situation is defined as real, it is real in its consequences." Thus how one defines a situation depends on how one perceives it. For example, the congestion in an elevator or crowded subway is called "intimacy" at a party. This theorem has far-reaching implications for an understanding of race relations as well as the role of women in the church and in society, for "all social reality is defined, [and] power comes from the ability to control the definition of situations." For example, if women are regarded as emotional, concerned only with domestic matters and immediate concerns, and incapable of achieving leadership positions because of a lack of leadership skills, the consequence is that they are not given adequate occupational opportunities. They end up being relegated to secondary roles, thereby making true in reality the definition enunciated. It also holds true in race relations. If African Americans and Latinos are defined as lazy, incompetent, unintelligent, culturally deficient and lacking leadership skills, they too will be relegated to a secondary status in society and not given the opportunity to advance, resulting in consequences which are real thereby justifying the original definition of their situation.
Thus the meaning that people give to their reality, whether or not true, causes people to behave in a manner that makes the original meaning actually come true. "A man pretending to have a gun can order his victims around just as effectively as if he really had one, provided that they believe he does."
What this means is that as human beings we have the capacity of giving meaning to the world around us. None of us sees the world exactly as it is, for the reality that we see is literally an invention of the brain, actively constructed from a constantly changing flood of information we take into our minds, which is then interpreted through our experiences. The fact that two people looking at the same object do not see the same thing is a result of two different types of vision‹the "visual field" in the eye and the "visual world" in the brain. The visual field is made up of the light, colors and figures recorded by the retina. The visual world is made up of all the sociocultural experiences stored in the mind that define the image in the retina, giving it an interpretive meaning called "perception." Though the image is in the eye, perception is in the mind. What people actually "see" is not the reality of the image, but the reality of the perception. Thus, American writer, Anais Nin (1903-1977) is correct when she says: "We don¹t see things as they are, we see them as we are." Perception is reality! And however one defines the world, that is how it will be.
Take a piece of cloth such as a handkerchief. What is the function of a handkerchief? To wipe off sweat, clean our hands, wipe our mouth, blow our nose‹all menial tasks. Is the meaning of these functions in the cloth? No. It is in culture, in our human society which has taught us to view and regard a handkerchief in this way. You can take the same piece of cloth and make it into a shirt or a blouse and give it the functions of both protecting and celebrating our bodies. You can also take this same piece of cloth, add some red, some blue and some stars and turn it into a flag, and it becomes the signature of a people, symbolizing their group identity and nationality. And many are willing to die and kill for it, and others to stand at attention with tears in their eyes in a moment of triumph, like the many athletes at the Olympic Games as their national flag is raised in celebrated honor of their world-record victories. Consider Karch Kiraly, Captain of the United States Olympic volleyball team, which won the gold medal in both the 1984 and 1988 games, and who was been designated "The World's Best Volleyball Player" by the International Volleyball Federation. After the team won the gold medal at the 1984 games in Los Angeles, Kiraly declared: "I don't remember much about the last match for the gold in Los Angeles, and I don't remember the medal being put around my neck, but I'll never forget singing‹screaming‹the anthem as our flag went up just a little higher than the others." Over what? Over a mere piece of colored cloth! Not just any cloth, however, but a cloth imbued with meaning, significance and national symbolism and in which we invest emotions that bring spin-tingling sensations in moments of victory or patriotism, or outrage when desecrated, such as the 1989 political flap over the burning of the American flag.
The problem is that for too long in American society we have been placing meaning not just on cloth, but on the perception of physical characteristics such as skin color, hair texture, gender, age, sexual orientation; or on social differences such as religion, ethnicity, language and social class. We have relegated some people to be the handkerchiefs of life, and others to be the blouses and shirts, all the while securing a prominent place for those whom we chose to celebrate as flags. We even publish magazines and sleaze newspapers so that we can keep up with the daily life of our favorite human flags.
I submit to you that the United States is not only a multicultural nation, but also a nation in conflict with its values, values of freedom, equality, liberty and justice for all. For the meaning is not in the cloth, the meaning is not in the gender, the meaning is not in the hair, the meaning is not in the color of the skin nor in the ethnic origin or language of a people, nor in the sexual orientation; the meaning is in the culture and in the socioreligious values transmitted from one generation to the next. It is this negative meaning, based on a system of beliefs that one group is superior to another group, that forms the basis for attitudes of prejudice and actions of discrimination, which result in racism‹the social construction of power‹both in society and in the church.
The importance of all of this to society is that we often treat others, especially those who differ from us whether by race, class or gender, as below us and regard them as handkerchiefs, as menial and insignificant; while we regard others, our colleagues and friends, as shirts and blouses; and still others, such as leaders and those in positions of power, as flags before whom we do obeisance and pay our due respect.
What we have in American society is the problem of a homogeneous value system operating within a heterogeneous society. It is the problem of maintaining stereotypes and actions of discrimination which dehumanize, and in many ways make less of human beings. Yet, if we are good enough for God, we ought to be good enough for each other. Being a "world citizen"‹a transcending person who knows no boundaries‹begins with compassion, love-action that gives a positive meaning and sense of worth to all human beings, resulting in our treating each other as the beautiful human flags that we all are.
The Issue is Power: Both Material and Moral:
Racism, however, is more than an ideology, a belief system or a negative attitude towards others arising out of prejudice. If that alone were the case, then racism would be "reduced to something
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with your medical history to determine the best plan of care for you. If your results come back positive that you have COVID-19, it is very likely that you will be asked to quarantine for a certain period of time to prevent COVID-19 exposure to others. If your test results are negative, your healthcare provider might still recommend that you keep your distance from others for a period of time, especially if you are showing symptoms of being ill.
Common FAQs About COVID-19 TestingWe at Covid Clinic, Inc. are aware that with this new virus comes a lot of questions. While we still are in the process of learning more about COVID-19, we do have some answers for you! Here are some of the most commonly asked questions we receive from patients:
- How much does the Rapid COVID-19 Molecular NAAT test cost? This test costs $199. It’s important to know patients may be able to receive reimbursement from their health insurance company for a portion of the COVID-19 test. Contact your insurance company for additional information regarding coverage.
- Will the test results be reported to the County Health Department? Yes, we are required to report all results to the patient’s county of residence.
- What are the age requirements to get tested? There is no age requirement or limit. Patients of all ages, including infants, can be tested.淋病患者生活中要怎么预防？达州治疗尖锐湿疣好办法。儿童尖锐湿疣好发2~6岁，好发部位为肛周区域，主要以非性传播途径为主。治疗需综合考虑，以确保安全、有效、可耐受，复诊对确定治疗是否有效很重要。女人尖锐湿疣易呈现生殖并发症。妇女在妊娠时若发生性传播疾病，不只影响准妈妈的安康，也影响胎儿和新生儿的安康。患生殖器疱疹的准妈妈，发生低出世体重儿或早产的比例为10%——35%。因此，患尖锐湿疣的妇女应在规范医治后随访8个月，完全治好后才干要孩子。
增加艾滋病的危险性：在艾滋病流行地区，生殖器疱疹还为艾滋病病毒进入人体提供通道和便利条件，从而增加了患艾滋病的危险性。成都避免尖锐湿疣的复发可以如何治疗。
出现梅毒可疑症状者应去正规医院的性病专科就科，早期诊治，一旦明确诊断，需充分配合医生，彻底治疗。达州治疗尖锐湿疣好办法。③实验室检查：在粘膜损害处取材，暗视野显微镜下找到梅毒螺旋体;梅毒血清试验阳性;PCR检测梅毒螺旋体DNA阳性。Theirworld launches teaching resources on how education can unlock global change
Teachers and learning, Theirworld
The packs will help students aged from seven to 16 discover how the power of learning can tackle major issues such as climate change, the refugee crisis and poverty.
Theirworld’s mission is to ensure that every child has the best start in life, a safe place to learn and skills for the future. But it’s also important to us to give young people a voice.
That includes providing them with the knowledge and skills necessary to understand the issues and advocate for change. Education unlocks action.
In response to requests from schools to engage with our work, we are today launching the Theirworld Teaching Resources – a series of free, UK-focused teaching packs for students aged from seven to 16.
They explore the power of education in unlocking change and achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 – quality and inclusive education for all – and the wider SDGs agenda. All materials in the packs were inspired by The Key, Theirworld’s online resource for education advocates, and our online game Keys and Locks.
“Education is the key to unlocking big change,” said Rob Doble, Theirworld’s Director of Policy, Advocacy and Programmes.
“As well as giving every child the chance of a brighter future, education can help us to tackle some of the world’s most urgent problems, including climate change, gender inequality and poverty.
“We’re really excited to be launching Theirworld’s teaching resources, that will help young learners discover the power of education in helping to create a safer, fairer and more sustainable world for everyone.”
The Theirworld Teaching Resources will help young people to:
- Learn about the SDGs – the goals and targets agreed by global leaders to make our world a better place.
- Explore how education unlocks climate action, supports refugees, improves health and well-being, and builds skills for the future.
- Hear from some of the inspiring young people involved in Theirworld’s projects around the world.
- Develop skills such as communication, critical thinking and empathy.
- Be empowered to be education change-makers.
About the resources
There are 11 overall. Each theme has two versions – one for ages seven to 11 and the other for 11 to 16, with the content and activities adjusted accordingly.
The first two resources are introductory packs, designed to introduce students to the education crisis. Other resource packs cover specific issues – climate action, good health and well-being, skills and employment, supporting refugees, girl’s education and disability and inclusion– and how they are connected to education.
The final resource pack gives teachers instructions on how to play the Keys and Locks game with their students.
This is a game that Theirworld created to demonstrate the opportunities and barriers faced by children around the world when it comes to getting a quality education. There are also slideshows for teachers to use in their lessons.
Each pack provides multiple activities for teachers to use. They provide context and background information that can be shared with students before starting each activity. Materials and/or pages that need to be printed are provided.
To help teachers integrate the activities into their lesson plans, there are specific curriculum links for England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The resources are flexible and can also be used without the specific links and outside the UK.
How schools can help Theirworld's work
Young people can assist Theirworld’s work by fundraising. Ideally, this should take place after they have had the opportunity to learn about the issues Theirworld is concerned with. Where possible, young people should then choose and design their own fundraising approach, based on this learning.CINQUE GRAFICI PER CAPIRE JACKSON HOLE
Draghi ripete che serve cautela prima di rimuovere gli stimoli di politica monetaria messi in campo in Europa contro la crisi. E mette in guardia dai rischi del protezionismo che può frenare la crescita mondiale. Le autorità dovrebbero fare attenzione a non riaccendere "gli incentivi che hanno portato alla crisi": "Non è mai un buon momento per regole permissive, in alcuni casi sono totalmente inopportune", afferma il presidente della Bce facendo eco alle parole pronunciate poco prima dalla numero uno della Fed.
Yellen difende a spada tratta la riforma di Wall Street, respingendo seccamente l'approccio di Donald Trump e del Congresso americano a maggioranza repubblicana per un allentamento delle regole. "Le riforme adottate con la crisi hanno reso il sistema finanziario sostanzialmente più sicuro" e lo hanno fatto senza compromettere la crescita e l'erogazione di prestiti, precisa Yellen, scegliendo il palco di Jackson Hole per lanciare il suo attacco indiretto al capo della Casa Bianca. Un attacco che rischia di 'costarle' il posto in vista della sua scadenza il 3 febbraio.
Anche Draghi sembra rivolgersi indirettamente a Trump e alla sua politica dell"America First', con un occhio però anche alle tendenze protezionistiche che riemergono in Europa. Il protezionismo pone "seri rischì: "Gli scambi commerciali aperti sono minacciati", ammonisce il presidente della Bce. "Uno dei temi che l'economia globale si trova ad affrontare è se il trend verso una maggiore apertura dei mercati che ha caratterizzato gli ultimi tre decenni si sta avvicinando alla fine. Le barriere commerciali sono aumentate, passando dal coprire l'1% dei prodotti nel 2000 all'attuale 2,5%, con la crisi che ha accelerato" la tendenza.
L'appello è quindi a una "maggiore cooperazione multilaterale in grado di rispondere ai timori di sicurezza ed equità" legati alla globalizzazione: "Incoraggiando una convergenza delle regole, è possibile proteggersi dagli effetti non graditi dei mercati aperti. E la 'protezione' assicura il non scivolare nel 'protezionismo'", aggiunge Draghi. Chiudere gli scambi commerciali rischia di avere un impatto negativo sul "potenziale di crescita", che va invece rafforzato aumentando la produttività con scambi commerciali aperti e con flussi di investimenti aperti.
Se l'euro è volato ai massimi dal 2015 dopo l'intervento di Draghi, superando quota 1,19 sul dollaro, gli investitori dovranno invece attendere settembre per capire come la Bce e la Fed intendono procedere.
"La Repubblica si batterà sempre in difesa della libertà di informazione, per i suoi lettori e per tutti coloro che hanno a cuore i principi della democrazia e della convivenza civile"Carlo Verdelli ABBONATI A REPUBBLICARiparte il campionato e ci ritroviamo a dover fare i conti con le tante cose che non funzionavano prima del Covid-19. Negli ultimi 10 anni abbiamo visto come ci sia stato un allontanamento tra i tifosi ed i calciatori. La protesta dei tifosi, che non possono coccolare i loro beniamini fa indispettire più di qualche sostenitore, per non parlare della polemica fatta da qualche supporter che si lamenta del fatto di definire i giocatori dei poveri, si certo è vero che il settantasettepercento dei giocatori vengono da realtà povere ma ora con gli stipendi che prendono in un anno diventano dei ricchi quindi non si possono bollarli come poveri. Poi della polemica sorta tra alcune squadre di calcio ed i giocatori si ritiene che un giocatore possa frequentare ambienti sani e salubri e quindi non sono in pericolo di prendere alcun virus.What Is Mind?
"He who knows the receptacle (Ayatana) verily becomes the receptacle of his people. Mind is verily the receptacle (of all our knowledge)." (Chhandogya Upanishad, V-i-5)
That which separates you from God is mind. The wall that stands between you and God is mind. Pull the wall down through Om-Chintana or devotion and you will come face to face with God.
The Mind-a Mystery
The vast majority of men know not the existence of the mind and its operations. Even the so-called educated persons know very little of the mind subjectively or of its nature and operations. They have only heard of a mind.
Western psychologists know something.
Western doctors know only a fragment of mind. The afferent nerves bring the sensations from the periphery or extremities of the spinal cord. The sensations then pass to the medulla oblongata at the back of the head, where the fibres decussate. From there, they pass on to the superior frontal gyrus or superior frontal convolution of the brain in the forehead, the supposed seat of the intellect or mind. The mind feels the sensations and sends motor impulses through the afferent nerves to the extremities-hands, legs, etc. It is a brain-function only for them. Mind, according to them, is only an excretion of the brain, like bile from liver. The doctors are still groping in utter darkness. Their minds need drastic flushing for the entry of Hindu philosophical ideas.
It is only the Yogins and those who practise meditation and introspection that know the existence of the mind, its nature, ways and subtle workings. They know also the various methods of subduing the mind.
Mind is one of the Ashta-Prakritis. "Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, reason and egoism-these constitute the eightfold division of My Nature" (Gita, VII-4).
Mind is nothing but Atma-Sakti. It is brain that wants rest (sleep), but not the mind. A Yogi who has controlled the mind never sleeps. He gets pure rest from meditation itself.
How The Mind Originated
Mind is Atma-Sakti. It is through mind that Brahman manifests Himself as the differentiated universe with heterogeneous objects. Brahma thought, "There, indeed, are the worlds; I shall create the protectors of the worlds." He gathered the Purusha (Hiranyagarbha) from out of the waters only and fashioned him. He heated him by the heat of meditation. When he was thus heated, his heart burst out. From the heart, the mind came; from the mind the moon, the presiding deity of the mind. (Heart is the seat of the mind; so, the mind came out when the heart burst out. In Samadhi, the mind goes to its original seat, i.e., heart. In sleep also, it rests in the heart with a veil of ignorance between it and Brahman) (Aitareya Upanishad, 1-3-4).
Cosmic Mind And Individual Mind
Hiranyagarbha, otherwise known as Karya Brahman and Sambhuti, is cosmic mind. He is the sum total (Samashti) of all the minds. The individual mind is connected with the cosmic mind. Cosmic mind, Hiranyagarbha, superconscious mind, infinite mind, universal mind are synonymous terms. Different authors have used different terms. Do not be puzzled. Do not be confused. It is Sabda-bheda only.
Hiranyagarbha is cosmic Prana also. He is the Sutratman (thread-like Self). He represents the electric, cosmic, power-house. The different Jivas represent the different, small bulbs. Electricity from the power-house flows through the insulated copper wires into the bulbs. Similarly, the power from Hiranyagarbha flows into the Jivas.
The mind, being very subtle, is in close apposition or contact with other minds, though the human skull intervenes between them. As mind evolves, you come into conscious relation with the mental currents, with the minds of others- near and distant, living and dead. The individual mind of A, although separated from the mind-substance used by other individuals, B, C, D, E, X, Y, etc., by a thin wall of very finest kind of matter, is really in touch with the other apparently separated minds and with the universal mind of which it forms a part.
If A is a friend of B, A's mind is connected with B's mind. The minds of friends, relatives, brothers of A are attached to A's mind. Several minds are similarly linked to B's mind also. The minds of those who are attached to A's mind are, therefore, connected, in turn, with the minds of those who are hanging on B's mind. In this manner, one mind is in touch with all minds in the whole world. This is the Vibhu theory of mind of Raja Yoga.
Mind In Sankhya Philosophy
In Sankhya philosophy, Mahat is the term used to denote "cosmic mind" or "universal mind." It is the first principle that is derived from Avyakta. It is the first principle that is manifested out of the unmanifested Avyakta. The wheel of the bullock-cart rests on the spokes. The spokes rest on the nave. Even so, the mind rests on Prakriti and Prakriti rests on Brahman.
From Mahat comes Ahankara. From Sattvic Ahankara comes mind; from Rajasic Ahankara comes Prana; from Tamasic Ahankara, Tanmatras; from Tanmatras, gross elements; from gross elements, the gross universe. Mind is no other than Ahankara, the idea of 'I'. It is, indeed, difficult to eschew this idea of 'I'. Mind always attaches itself to something objective (Sthula). It cannot stand by itself. It is only this mind that asserts itself as 'I' in this body.
The idea of 'I' is the seed of the tree of mind. The sprout which first springs up from this seed of Ahankara is Buddhi. From this sprout, the ramifying branches called Sankalpas have their origin.
Linga Sarira And Antavaha Sarira
Mind is the most important Tattva of Linga Sarira. Linga Sarira is the astral body or Sukshma Sarira that is linked to the physical body through physical Prana. It separates itself at death from the physical body and travels to Svarga or heaven. It is this body that does Avagamana (coming and going). This body melts in Videha Mukti (disembodied salvation).
There is a difference between Linga Sarira and Antarvaha Sarira. Linga Sarira is astral body with seventeen Tattvas, viz., five Karma-Indriyas, five Jnana-Indriyas, five Pranas, Mind and Buddhi. Antarvaha Sarira is very pure. It is full of Sattva. It is free from Rajas and Tamas. It is with this body that a Yogi passes from one body to another (Parakaya-Pravesa). Lila, through the grace of Sarasvati, came out of the physical body and travelled to higher worlds with this Antarvaha Sarira. You will find this in the Yogavasishtha. Sri Sankaracharya, Raja Vikramaditya, Hastamalaka and Tirumular had Antarvaha Sarira. With the help of this special kind of pure body, they passed into the bodies of other persons. A Yogi with Antarvaha Sarira has Sat-Sankalpa or Suddha Sankalpa.
Mind Is Subtle Matter
Mind is not a gross thing, visible and tangible. Its existence is nowhere seen. Its magnitude cannot be measured. It does not require a space in which to exist.
Mind and matter are two aspects as subject and object of one and the same all-full Brahman, who is neither and yet includes both. Mind precedes matter. This is Vedantic theory. Matter precedes mind. This is scientific theory.
Mind can be said to be immaterial only in the sense that it has not the characteristics of ponderable matter. It is not, however, immaterial in the sense that Brahman (Pure Spirit) as such is. Mind is the subtle form of matter and hence the prompter of the body. Mind is made up of subtle, Sattvic, Apanchikrita (non-quintuplicated) Tanmatric matter. Mind is all electricity. According to the Chhandogya Upanishad, mind is formed out of the subtlest portion of food.
Mind is material. Mind is subtle matter. This discrimination is made on the principle that the soul is the only source of intelligence; it is self-evident; it shines by its own light. But the organs (mind and senses) derive their principle of activity and life from the soul. By themselves, they are lifeless. Hence the
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people in competition with the world's one billion motorists. It's as simple as that."
Green groups and aid agencies cite biofuels as forming part of the "perfect storm" of poor harvests, rising oil prices and a surge in demand for food from China and India that are all pushing up the price of everything from pasta to a loaf of bread.
In fact, the first flashpoint in the food versus fuel conflict has already happened.
Mexican anger at more expensive corn flour led to the so called "tortilla riots" at the beginning of the year.
The price rises were attributed to the United States' large-scale switch from food to fuel production, meaning less maize exported to its southern neighbour.
However, a look at the bigger picture reveals that an apparent straight case of fuel taking precedence over food is misleading.
For years, Mexican dependency on cheap American corn had ruined the Mexican maize business and millions of farmers had left the land.
Now Mexicans are starting to grow maize again. It is a slow process, but it will start to reduce their dependency on the north.
And this is a key part of the debate, according to the UK National Farmers Union's biofuels advisor Jonathan Scurlock.
He thinks that greater demand for food and fuel could help galvanise agriculture in developing countries, which for many years have had their farming industries crushed by cheap imports.
Not just food
Farmers in the West point out that their past food surpluses dumped on developing world markets never alleviated hunger.
"This is all about 'trade not aid'," says Scurlock.
Car makers offer models powered by ethanol made from plants
"It would be a very good thing if developing countries could produce something that we in the West were prepared to pay a fair price for."
However, Friends of the Earth is sceptical that farmers in developing countries will see much benefit from the growth in bio fuels.
Mr Matthew says large global corporations and landowners are more likely to be the winners, while the small farmer will lose out.
Mr Scurlock concedes that in the short term food prices could rise.
"But let's be frank," he says, "the public can afford to pay more for quality food and the impact will be to bring more land worldwide into production."
Mr Scurlock firmly believes there is enough land worldwide to grow both food and fuel comfortably.
He says we would never have had such a massive tobacco industry if we had wanted only to use land for growing food crops.
Indeed, United Nations figures show there to be around 2 billion hectares (f5 billion acres) of degraded land globally that could be put into production - 25% in Africa, 25% in Asia, 25% in the Americas; the rest scattered around the world in places like Ukraine and Kazakhstan.
This is land that has either been used for agriculture then abandoned or has been mismanaged or contaminated.
The environmental group, WWF produced a report earlier this year, concluding that 18 million hectares of rainforest in Southeast Asia are currently lying idle after being cleared for timber production.
This land could, if responsibly managed, says WWF, be used for palm oil production.
And that is the crux of the matter - the need to ensure that biofuels are ethically produced.
The issue is urgent.
In the UK, fuel suppliers are having to adapt to the Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation - requiring 5% of all fuel sold by 2010 to come from renewable sources.
There is growing concern that sourcing must be included in the environmental criteria set by the European Union.
But Mr Scurlock remains optimistic that biofuels will lead to an upturn for farmers everywhere.
"Biofuels could be in the vanguard of much higher standards for international trade in agricultural commodities," he says.
Radio 4's Costing the Earth: Food versus Fuel is broadcast on Thursday 4 October at 2100BST, repeated Friday 5 October at 1500BST.I deal del settore immobiliare possono sembrare molto semplici, ma non è così. La conferma del titolo, la verifica delle condizioni di proprietà, l'ispezione e la verifica della destinazione d'uso, il controllo delle clausole di locazione e di cambio di controllo, i potenziali vincoli e azioni legali e le valutazioni ambientali su una singola proprietà richiedono tempo prezioso.
Pensa a questo livello di rigore applicato alle holding di soggetti nazionali o multinazionali e capirai come un compito gravoso rischi di diventare apparentemente impossibile. Inoltre, la concorrenza del settore immobiliare aggiunge altra pressione. Sia il consolidamento che il desiderio di sfruttare le opportunità immobiliari per espandersi in settori marginali o addirittura nuovi stanno incrementando le esigenze e abbreviando le tempistiche.
I team di negoziazione addetti alle vendite del settore immobiliare necessitano di una piattaforma per velocizzare la diligence. I team di negoziazione addetti alle acquisizioni necessitano di una piattaforma in grado di facilitare una verifica più esaustiva. Datasite Cloud risolve entrambi i problemi, contemporaneamente.Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom facts for kids
|Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom|
Scottish version of the royal coat of arms
|Armiger||Elizabeth II in Right of the United Kingdom|
|Crest||A golden lion, royally crowned and standing on a royal crown; gold and ermine mantling|
|Escutcheon||Quarterly: 1 and 4 England, 2 Scotland, 3 Ireland; quarters for England and Scotland are exchanged in Scotland.|
|Supporters||A golden lion and a silver unicorn|
|Compartment||Tudor rose, Shamrock, and Thistle|
|Motto||French: Dieu et mon droit|
|Orders||Order of the Garter|
|Earlier versions||see below|
|Use||On all Acts of Parliament; the cover of all UK passports; various government departments; adapted for the reverse of coins of the pound sterling (2008)|
The royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, or the Royal Arms for short, is the official coat of arms of the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. These arms are used by the Queen in her official capacity as monarch of the United Kingdom. Variants of the Royal Arms are used by other members of the British royal family; and by the British government in connection with the administration and government of the country. In Scotland, there exists a separate version of the Royal Arms, a variant of which is used by the Scotland Office.
In the standard variant used outside of Scotland, the shield is quartered, depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England; in the second, the rampant lion and double tressure flory-counterflory of Scotland; and in the third, a harp for Ireland. The crest is a statant guardant lion wearing the St Edward's Crown, himself on another representation of that crown. The dexter supporter is a likewise crowned English lion; the sinister, a Scottish unicorn. According to legend a free unicorn was considered a very dangerous beast; therefore the heraldic unicorn is chained, as were both supporting unicorns in the royal coat of arms of Scotland. In the greenery below, a thistle, Tudor rose and shamrock are depicted, representing Scotland, England and Ireland respectively. This armorial achievement comprises the motto of English monarchs, Dieu et mon Droit (God and my Right), which has descended to the present royal family as well as the Garter circlet which surrounds the shield, inscribed with the Order's motto, Honi soit qui mal y pense (Shame on he who thinks evil). The official blazon of the Royal Arms is:
Quarterly, first and fourth Gules three Lions passant gardant in pale Or armed and langued Azure (for England), second quarter Or a Lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules (for Scotland), third quarter Azure a Harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland), the whole surrounded by the Garter; for a Crest, upon the Royal helm the Imperial Crown Proper, thereon a Lion statant gardant Or imperially crowned Proper; Mantling Or and Ermine; for Supporters, dexter a Lion rampant gardant Or crowned as the Crest, sinister a Unicorn Argent armed, crined and unguled Proper, gorged with a Coronet Or composed of Crosses patées and Fleurs-de-lis a Chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or. Motto "Dieu et mon Droit" in the compartment below the shield, with the Union Rose, Shamrock and Thistle engrafted on the same stem.
The Royal Arms as shown above may only be used by the Queen herself. They also appear in courtrooms, since the monarch is deemed to be the fount of judicial authority in the United Kingdom and law courts comprise part of the ancient royal court (thus so named). Judges are officially Crown representatives, demonstrated by the display of the Royal Arms behind the judge's bench in all UK courts (with the exceptions of the magistrates' court in the City of London, where behind the Justices of the Peace stands a sword upright flanked by the arms of the City and the Crown). In Northern Ireland, the Royal Arms cannot be displayed in courtrooms or on court-house exteriors. There are a few exceptions, with the Royal Arms allowed to be displayed in the courtrooms of the Royal Courts of Justice in Belfast and the courts in Armagh, Banbridge, Downpatrick, Magherafelt, or Omagh. They may be shown on the exterior of court buildings that had them in place prior to the 2002 law.
As the United Kingdom is governed in the monarch's name, the British Government also uses the Royal Arms as a national symbol of the United Kingdom, and, in that capacity, the coat of arms can be seen on several government documents and forms, passports, in the entrance to embassies and consulates, etc. However, when used by the government and not by the monarch personally, the coat of arms is often represented without the helm. This is also the case with the sovereign's Scottish arms, a version of which is used by the Scotland Office.
The Royal Arms have regularly appeared on the coinage produced by the Royal Mint including, for example, from 1663, the Guinea and, from 1983, the British one pound coin. In 2008, a new series of designs for all seven coins of £1 and below was unveiled by the Royal Mint, every one of which is drawn from the Royal Arms. The full Royal Arms appear on the one pound coin, and sections appear on each of the other six, such that they can be put together like a puzzle to make another complete representation of the Royal Arms.
The monarch grant Royal Warrants to select businesses and tradespeople which supply the Royal Household with goods or services. This entitles those business to display the Royal Arms on their packaging and stationery by way of advertising.
A banner of the Royal Arms, known as the Royal Standard, is flown from the royal palaces when the monarch is in residence, Windsor Castle and Buckingham Palace being her principal abodes; and from public buildings only when the monarch is present. This protocol equally applies to the monarch's principal residences in Scotland (the Palace of Holyroodhouse and Balmoral Castle), where the Royal Standard (Scottish version) is flown. When the monarch is not in residence the Union Flag, or in Scotland the ancient Royal Standard of Scotland, is flown.
The widely sold British newspaper The Times uses the Hanoverian Royal Arms as a logo, whereas its sister publication, The Sunday Times, displays the current Royal Arms.
The Royal Arms were also displayed by all Viceroys of Australia as representation of their Crown authority.
- See also: Royal coat of arms of Scotland
Since the Union of the Crowns in 1603, a separate version of the Royal Arms has been used in Scotland, giving the Scottish elements pride of place.
The crest atop the Crown of Scotland is a red lion, seated and forward facing, itself wearing the Crown of Scotland and holding the two remaining elements of the Honours of Scotland, namely the Sword of State and the Sceptre of Scotland. This was also the crest used in the Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland. The motto, in Scots, appears above the crest, in the tradition of Scottish heraldry, and is an abbreviated form of the full motto: In My Defens God Me Defend.
The supporters change sides and both appear wearing the crowns of their respective Kingdom. The dexter supporter is a crowned and chained unicorn, symbolising Scotland. The sinister supporter is a crowned lion, symbolising England. Between each supporter and the shield is a lance displaying the flag of their respective Kingdom.
The coat also features both the motto Nemo me impune lacessit (No one wounds (touches) me with impunity) and, surrounding the shield, the collar of the Order of the Thistle. On the compartment are a number of thistles, Scotland's national flower.
England, Wales and Northern Ireland
Unlike the Acts of Union 1707 with Scotland, the Acts of Union 1800 with Ireland did not provide for a separate Irish version of the royal arms. The crest of the Kingdom of Ireland (on a wreath Or and Azure, a tower triple-towered of the First, from the portal a hart springing Argent attired and unguled Or) has had little or no official use since the union. When the Irish Free State established its own seals in the 1930s, the "Fob Seal" used on letters of credence varied the British arms by having the harp in two quarters.
The harp quarter of the Royal Arms represents Ireland on both the English and Scottish versions. Likewise, one English quarter is retained in the Scottish version, and one Scottish quarter is retained in the English version. Thus, England, Scotland and Ireland are represented in all versions of the Royal Arms since they came under one monarch. By contrast, there is no representation at all for Wales in the Royal Arms, as at the Act of Union 1707 Wales was an integral part of the Kingdom of England pursuant to the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542; thus, it can be argued Wales is represented in the English coat of arms. Wales was a kingdom when ruled by native kings, some of whom united it under one Crown, but with the English conquest it largely ceased to exist as a distinct legal entity. The Prince of Wales has ever since been the monarch's heir apparent.
Upon the accession of the Tudor monarchs, who were themselves of Welsh descent, a Welsh Dragon was used as a supporter on the Royal Arms. This was dropped by their successors, the Scottish House of Stuart, who replaced the Tudors' dragon supporter with the Scottish unicorn.
In the 20th century, the arms of the principality of Wales were added as an inescutcheon to the coat of arms of the Prince of Wales, and a banner of those arms with a green inescutcheon bearing the prince's crown is flown as his personal standard in Wales. The so-called Prince of Wales's feathers are a heraldic badge rather than a coat of arms upon a shield, but they are not Welsh in any case. They derive, in fact, from the English Princes of Wales (who may owe them to an exploit of Edward, the Black Prince at the Battle of Crécy) and carry the motto Ich dien (German, "I Serve"). In any event, they do not form part of the Royal Arms, as opposed to the heraldic achievement of the Prince of Wales, who drops them upon his accession as King.
Kingdoms of England and Scotland
The current Royal Arms are a combination of the arms of the former kingdoms that make up the United Kingdom, and can be traced back to the first arms of the Kings of England and Kings of Scots. Various alterations occurred over the years as the arms of other realms acquired or claimed by the Kings were added to the Royal Arms. The table below tracks the changes in the Royal Arms from the original arms of King Richard I of England, and William I, King of Scots.
Union of the Crowns and the Commonwealth
|The Union of the Crowns places England, Ireland and Scotland under one monarch|
||1603–1689||James VI, King of Scots inherited the English and Irish thrones in 1603 (Union of the Crowns), and quartered the Royal Arms of England with those of Scotland. For the first time, the Royal Coat of Arms of Ireland was added to represent the Kingdom of Ireland. (The Scottish version differs in giving the Scottish elements more precedence.)|
These novel arms, already in use by parliamentarians in 1648, were adopted by the Commonwealth of England established in 1649.
The Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland (the Protectorate) was created in 1653. St Andrew's Cross was added to the arms in 1654.
||1655–1659||The arms of the Commonwealth from 1655 to 1659. Struck in 1655, the Great Seal included the personal arms of Oliver Cromwell on a shield in the centre.
Blazon: Quarterly 1 and 4 Argent a Cross Gules (England) 2 Azure a Saltire Argent (Scotland) and 3 Azure a Harp Or Stringed Argent (Ireland) on an Inescutcheon Sable a Lion Rampant Argent (Cromwell's arms). The supporters were a crowned lion of England and a red dragon of Wales. The Scottish unicorn was removed, as it was associated with the Stuart Monarchy. The motto read PAX QUÆRITUR BELLO ("peace is obtained through war").
Following the Protectorate, the 1654 arms were restored.
||1603–1689||Charles II restored the Royal Arms following the restoration after the civil wars.|
||1689–1694||King James II & VII is deposed and replaced with his daughter Mary and her husband, William, Prince of Orange ruling jointly as William III & II and Mary II. As King and Queen Regnant they impaled their arms: William bore the Royal Arms with an escutcheon of Nassau (the royal house to which William belonged) added (a golden lion rampant on a blue field), while Mary bore the Royal Arms undifferenced.|
||1694–1702||After the death of Mary II, William III reigned alone, and used his arms only.|
||1702–1707||Queen Anne inherited the throne upon the death of King William III & II, and the Royal Arms returned to the 1603 version.|
After the Acts of Union 1707
|At the Union creating Great Britain in 1707, arms were adopted for the new kingdom, and again in 1801 at the Union creating the United Kingdom|
Members of the British royal family are granted their own personal arms which are based on the Royal Arms. Only children and grandchildren in the male line of the monarch are entitled to arms in this fashion : the arms of children of the monarch are differenced with a three-point label; grandchildren of the monarch are differenced with a five-point label. An exception is made for the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, who bears a three-point label. Since 1911, the arms of the
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, göz makyajı, saç bakım ürünleri, tıraş kremleri, güneş ürünleri, cilt bakım ürünleri ve rujlar dahil olmak üzere birçok kozmetik ve kişisel bakım ürünü kategorisinde bulunabilir.
Eş anlamlı
Gliseritler, koko;
Kategori
İyonik olmayan yüzey aktif madde> Ester>> Yağlı Alkol Ester>>> Gliserit
Kimyasal Numaralandırma Sistemi
CASRN: 92045-31-3
EINECS: 295-412-2
Moleküler Formül ve Moleküler Ağırlık
Moleküler Formül: Yok
Molekül Ağırlığı: Yok
ÜRÜN: Kokogliseritler
CAS No: 92045-31-3 85536-06-7
EŞANLAMI: Kokogliseritler; Gliseritler, koko; Gliseritler, hindistancevizi, mono-, di- ve tri-
FORMÜL: C8H14O3
Unii: ISE9I7DNUG
Tercih Edilen Madde Adı: COCO-GLYCERIDES
Rxcui: 1426455
Bu: 42451
Ncbi: 13894
Bitkiler: CONU
sırıtış: 11043
Unii Tipi: İÇERİK MADDESİ
RXCUI: 1426455
BTÖ: 42451
NCBI: 13894
BİTKİLER: CONU
sırıtış: 11043
MPNS: WCS-44645
Topaklanma önleyici maddeler - Magnezyum kokoat
Emülsiyon stabilizatörleri - Hindistan Cevizi Alkolü, Butilen Glikol kokoat
Saç bakım maddeleri - Cocus Nucifera (Hindistan Cevizi) Yağı,
Opaklaştırıcı maddeler - Hidrojene Hindistan Cevizi Asidi
Cilt bakım maddeleri - yumuşatıcı - Caprylic/Capric/Coco Glycerides, Kokogliserit, Ethylhexyl kokoat, Isodecyl kokoat, Lauyl kokoat, Methyl kokoat, Octyldodecyl kokoat, Hidrojene Coco-Glycerides
Cilt bakım maddeleri - çeşitli - Cocus Nucifera (Hindistan Cevizi) Yağı, Pentaerythrityl kokoat
Cilt bakım maddeleri - tıkayıcı - Cocus Nucifera (Hindistan Cevizi) Yağı, Hidrojene Hindistan Cevizi Yağı, Hindistan Cevizi Yağı Desil Esterleri, Decyl kokoat, Lauril kokoat, Tridecyl kokoat
Kayma düzenleyiciler - Magnezyum kokoat
Sürfaktanlar - temizlik maddeleri - Hindistan Cevizi Asidi, Hidrojene Hindistan Cevizi Asidi, Potasyum kokoat, Sodyum kokoat, Amonyum Cocomonoglyceride Sülfat, Sodyum Cocomonoglyceride Sülfat, Potasyum Hidrojene kokoat, Sodyum Hidrojene kokoat
Sürfaktanlar - emülsifiye edici maddeler - Potasyum kokoat, Sodyum kokoat
Yüzey aktif maddeler - köpük güçlendiriciler - Hindistan Cevizi Alkolü
Viskozite arttırıcı maddeler - sulu - Hindistan Cevizi Alkol Viskozite arttırıcı maddeler - susuz - Hindistan Cevizi Alkolü, Butilen Glikol kokoat, Magnezyum kokoat
Alternatif İsimler
COCO GLİSERİTLER
KOKOGLİSERİT
COCO-gliseritler
KOKO-GLİSERİTLER [II]
KOKOGLİSERİT [İNCİ]
HİNDİSTAN CEVİZİ GLİSERİTLERİ
HİNDİSTAN CEVİZ YAĞI GLİSERİTLER
HİNDİSTAN CEVİZ YAĞINDAN MONO, DI VE TRİGLİSERİT KARIŞIMI
COCO GLİSERİTLER
KOKOGLİSERİT
COCO-gliseritler
KOKO-GLİSERİTLER [II]
KOKOGLİSERİT [İNCİ]
HİNDİSTAN CEVİZİ GLİSERİTLERİ
HİNDİSTAN CEVİZ YAĞI GLİSERİTLER
HİNDİSTAN CEVİZ YAĞINDAN MONO, DI VE TRİGLİSERİT KARIŞIMIBlue Castello
Blue Castello, 1960'larda (1893'te Rasmus Tholstrup tarafından kurulmuş olan) Tholstrup Peynir Şirketi'nin geliştirdiği, üç kat kaymaklı mavi[kaynak belirtilmeli] inek sütünden elde edilen Danimarka peyniridir. Yıkanmış kabuğunun barındırdığı küfler, peynire hoş[kaynak belirtilmeli] bir lezzet katar. Brie gibi besin değeri yüksek[kaynak belirtilmeli] bir yüzeye sahiptir.
Castello çeşitliliği içinde, beyaz ve siyah çeşitleri de mevcuttur.
|Peynir ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.|Computer-aided design (CAD) tools are used with in architecture and engineering, as well as applications in areas such as interior design, facilities management, and construction/industry trades.
In the Computer-Aided Design and Drafting Specialist diploma program you will have the opportunity to learn drafting fundamentals, technical mathematics and communications and gain CAD proficiency.
You will learn the most common computer-aided design application (AutoCAD) for architecture, engineering, construction, civil infrastructure, and product design. You will also learn how to create a variety of designs and drawings and create a portfolio of samples that are both original creations and derived from paper sketches and drawings.
You will also participate in a practicum that will allow you to practice what you have learned in the classroom.
Career Opportunities for those trained in CADD:
Learn more about the Computer Aided Design and Drafting program here!We have compiled a list of vaulable resources on sustainability and environmental health. These include reports, as well as a collection of useful websites.
2010 - 2014
January 2014: Canadian Environmental Health Atlas. The purpose of this Atlas is to illustrate the myriad of ways the environment affects our health.
February 2013: State of the Science of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals - 2012 [PDF - 11708kB]. An assessment of the state of the science of endocrine disruptors prepared by experts for the United Nations Environment Programme.
January 2013: America's Children and the Environment [PDF - 21342 kB]. An EPA report that presents key information on environmental stressors that can affect children's health.
September 2012: Ecohealth and Watersheds: Watersheds as settings for health and wellbeing in Canada [PDF - 1118kB]. A report by Karen Morrison and colleagues exploring the connections between watershed governance and human health.
August 2012: The Cost-Effectiveness of Environmental Approaches to Disease Prevention [PDF - 298kB]. A peer-reviewed article by Dave Chokshi and Thomas Farley, published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
July 2012: Exploring the Links between Early Environmental Exposures and Chronic Disease: Implications for Public Health Policy and Practice [PDF - 477kB]. Workshop Report. Canadian Partnership for Children's Health and Environment.
April 2012: State of the Planet Declaration. Key messages from the proceedings of the Planet Under Pressure conference [PDF - 682kB]. Authored by Drs. Lidia Brito and Mark Stafford and supported by the conference Scientific Organizing Committee.
March 2012: Hormones and Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: Low-Dose Effects and Nonmonotonic Dose Responses [PDF - 727kB]. A landmark peer-reviewed article by Laura Vandenberg and others, published in Endcrine Reviews.
November 2011: Waterborne Disease Outbreaks in Canadian Small Drinking Water Systems [PDF - 416kB]. National Collaborating Centres for Public Health.
June 2011: Environmental Sensitivities - Multiple Chemical Sensitivities Status Report [PDF - 290kB]. Environmental Health Clinic, Women's College Hospital.
May 2011: Reducing the Staggering Costs of Environmental Disease In Children, Estimated at $76.6 Billion in 2008 [PDF - 365kB]. A peer-reviewed article by Leonardo Trasande and Yinghua Liu, published in Health Affairs.
July 2010: Oil Sands Development Contributes Elements Toxic at Low Concentrations [PDF - 554].
2005 - 2009
August 2008: Human Health in a Changing Climate: A Canadian Assessment of Vulnerabilities and Adaptive Capacity [PDF - 6297kB]. Health Canada.
September 2007: Prescription for a Healthy Canada: Towards a National Environmental Health Strategy [PDF - 12112kB]. David Suzuki Foundation.
July 2007: Principles for Evaluating Health Risks in Children Associated with Exposure to Chemicals [PDF - 3278kB]. World Health Organization.
- Atlantic Path
- Canadian Community of Practice in Ecosystem Approaches to Health
- Canadian Environmental Atlas
- Centre for Environmental Health Equity
- Centre for the Environment (U of T)
- College of Sustainability (Dalhousie Univ)
- Community Based Environmental Monitoring Network
- Concordia College (Univ. of Alberta) Environmental Health
- Environmental Information: Use and Influence (EIUI)
- Global Ecological Integrity Group
- Health Geomatics Laboratory
- International Association for Ecology and Health
- International Federation of Environmental Health
- International Society for Children's Health and the Environment (ISCHE)
- McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment
- McMaster Institute of Environment & Health
- National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Centre
- School of Population and Public Health (UBC)
- Science Atlantic
- Spatial Intelligence for Health Knowledge Laboratory (SILK-LAB)
- Sustainability Research Centre
- The International Society for Environmental Epidemiology
- The Polis Project (UVic)
- UNU Institute for Water, Environment, & Health
- Canadian Council on Social Determinants of Health
- Canadian Institute For Health Information
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
- CCME - Canadian Council of Ministers of Environmental (Health)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- Health Canada
- International Development Research Agency
- National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health
- National Water Research Institute
- Nova Scotia Department of Environment
- Integrated Chronic Care Service (formerly Nova Scotia Environmental Health Centre)
- The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
- United Nations Millennium Development Goals
- United States Environmental Protection Agency
- World Health Organization - Health and Environment Linkages
- Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment
- Canadian Centre for Environmental Health
- Canadian Commission for UNESCO
- Canadian Institute of Child Health
- Canadian Network for Human Health and the Environment
- Canadian Partnership for Children's Health and Environment
- Cancer Prevention and Education Society
- Centre for Science and Environment
- Children & Nature Network
- Children's Health & Environment Partnership
- Clean Nova Scotia
- CPHA - Frontline Health Beyond Health Care
- Cumulative Impacts Project
- David Suzuki Foundation
- Ecology Action Centre
- Environmental Defence
- Environmental Health Association of Nova Scotia
- Environmental Health Association of Ontario
- Environmental Health Foundation of Canada
- Environmental Health Institute of Canada
- Environmental Working Group
- Geomatics Associations of Nova Scotia
- Global Green and Health Hospitals Network
- GPI Atlantic
- H2O Info - The Water Information Network
- Health and Environment Atlas
- Health Care Without Harm
- Healthy Child Healthy World
- ICLEI Canada
- International Chemical Secretariat
- International Institute for Sustainable Development
- National Environmental Education Foundation
- Nova Scotia Environmental Network
- Ontario College of Physicians - Environmental Health Committee
- Pembina Institute
- Physicians for Global Survival
- Pollination Project
- Pollution Probe
- Pollution Watch
- Second Look
- Sierra Club
- The Centre for Rural Sustainability
- The Collaborative on Health and Environment
- The Council of Canadians
- The Earth Charter Initiative
- The Green Interview
- The Natural Step Canada
- The Sandbox Project
- World Wildlife Fund Canada
- Bulletin of the World Health Organization
- Environment and Pollution
- Environment, Development and Sustainability
- Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development
- Environmental Health Perspectives
- Environmental Research
- Global Environment
- International Journal of Environmental Research anf Public Health
- International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment
- PLOS ONE
- Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and HealthPrint This Page
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Lesson Plan | Standard Lesson
Author: Chris Kawakita
This lesson makes a connection to popular culture by asking students to research and analyze contemporary and historic protest songs and to catalogue them in a class wiki.
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Technical Help | Legal | International Literacy Association | National Council of Teachers of EnglishThe Importance of a Tax Declaration
A tax declaration is a document that proves an entity or individual’s earnings. It also shows the amount of taxes that they need to pay to the government or government organizations. Tax liabilities are calculated based on income, deductions, tax credits and more.
A person who earns a living through a single source of income may file a tax declaration using ITR-2A. This form is suited for individuals or Hindu Undivided Families who don’t receive any additional income from other business ventures or the sale of assets. This ITR form is also suitable for those who don’t have any winnings from horse races or lotteries.
Salaried employees must submit tax declarations to their employers before the start of the financial year. This helps the employer arrive at the net taxable income from which they can deduct TDS. This is a crucial step because it influences the final amount of tax that gets deducted from the salary.
Employees must provide their investment proofs to their employers along with the declaration. This includes insurance policies, PF contributions, EEE investments and more. The total amount invested must match the declared amount at the beginning of the financial year. If this doesn’t happen, then the employer needs to recalculate their employee’s taxable income.
Moreover, the employee’s employer might be required to check for tax-deductible expenses and investments before making any payments. If this is the case, then they need to verify the details and approve the documents. This entire process can be simplified for the employee and the employer through payroll automation. RazorpayX Payroll, for example, is an automated software that simplifies all payroll-related documentation including the tax declaration. Steuererklärungاخبار هفتم از France7 گزارش کوچکی از تراکتور دوپ شده در aveyron.
بار دیگر واژه pantone "فراموش" شده و بدیهی است که این کشف خود کشاورز است. هیچ چیز درباره حضور برنامه ها در اینترنت و جامعه آزمایشگران که در اطراف سیستم شکل گرفته اند ، گفته نمی شود.
با این حال ، ما به دو نکته مثبت اشاره خواهیم کرد: ما فقط در مورد بخار آب صحبت می کنیم (بدون پلاسما) و شرکت کنندگان ناشناس نیستند (آیا می خواهید سیستم را بازیابی کنید؟)What is MitoQ used for? A closer look at MitoQ’s research
These clinical trials provide a good introduction into what MitoQ can be used for – and why it can support so many areas of your health and wellbeing.
If you’ve already read our article We can’t tell you about some of MitoQ’s research: here’s why you’ll know that, out of the 600+ research papers that have been published about MitoQ, there are only a few we can talk about. These four clinical trials provide a good introduction into what MitoQ can be used for – and why it can support so many areas of your health and wellbeing.
What are the benefits of MitoQ?
As you’ll see in the research below, MitoQ’s benefits are far-reaching: they don’t just apply to one area of health. This is because MitoQ targets the trillions of cells that make up your entire body. When the health of your cells is supported, your entire body is optimized. That’s why MitoQ has potential across all aspects of your health and wellbeing. But, for now, let’s dive into what clinical trials have discovered about MitoQ’s impact on heart health, athletic endurance, mitochondrial DNA, leg extension power and more.
MitoQ is used to combat cell stress
By neutralizing free radicals at their main source, MitoQ is able to effectively combat cell stress: an issue that is, more often than not, caused by oxidative stress. Put simply, oxidative stress means there’s an imbalance between the levels of free radicals and antioxidants in your body. MitoQ helps to get this balance back in check, making it easy for the building blocks of your body – your cells – to function at their best.
A clinical trial carried out at the University of Colorado Boulder supports this. The study found that MitoQ significantly fights oxidative stress – which had an on-flow of positive effects on the study participants’ cardiovascular health.
MitoQ is used to support heart health
In the same study, MitoQ was found to support heart health in a few ways. Not only did it improve arterial dilation by 42% (which supports blood flow), it also was found to significantly support the health of the aorta: your body’s main artery.
The study’s researchers concluded: “In the broadest terms, our results provide initial support for the idea that MitoQ, and potentially other mitochondria-targeted antioxidants, may be an effective treatment for improving vascular function”.
MitoQ is used to improve cycling performance
A clinical trial conducted by researchers at the University of Auckland found that, by taking MitoQ, cyclists were able to complete time trials faster than those who weren’t taking MitoQ. They also found that the average power output of cyclists who had taken MitoQ increased by
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7 | 6 | 3 |
003, with fewer than 50 launchers deployed. The missile was last tested on November 28, 2012.
- Nasr (Hatf-9): The Nasr is a road-mobile short-range ballistic missile equipped with multiple launch tubes with a very limited 60-km range, indicating its likely role as a tactical battlefield nuclear weapon platform. The Nasr is described as a nuclear ”quick response system” intended to deter threats at shorter ranges, being able to rapidly withdraw after firing in a ”shoot and scoot” manner.
- Babur (Hatf-7): The Babur an indigenously produced ground-launched cruise missile that can be fired from mobile multi-tube launchers. ISI claims it incorporates stealth features and has a nuclear capability. The missile has a 700-km range and was last test-launched on September 17, 2012.
- Ra’ad (Hatf-8): The Ra’ad is an air-launched cruise missile having a 350-km range. According to the SIPRI World Yearbook, the missile was last test-launched on May 31, 2012.
Nuclear weapon modernization
Pakistan is rapidly developing and enhancing its nuclear weapons capability, and this trend is likely to continue at a rapid pace in the coming years, especially as Pakistan faces the challenge of Indian efforts to deploy a nuclear triad of land-, air- and sea-based nuclear forces.
A worrying trend with Pakistani nuclear weapon modernization efforts is the increasing attention given to cruise and ballistic short-range missile systems. This indicates that Pakistan is currently attempting to develop a wide spectrum of missile systems intended for battlefield use against an outside aggressor’s military forces, most likely India’s. The development of such short-range systems is worrying because these tactical nuclear weapons must be ”forward-deployed” for them to have a deterrent effect. This can cause Pakistan to be vulnerable to a ”use-or-lose” dilemma in an actual conflict, giving Pakistan a strong incentive to ”use” these weapons before they are lost as an attacker advances. The use of such weapons carries additional risk, as any use of tactical nuclear weapons entails the risk of escalation to longer-range nuclear weapons, widening the theatre of battle from the tactical to the strategic level.
Nuclear weapons in national security strategy
Pakistan has no official nuclear weapons doctrine, but through statements and documents made by Pakistani civil and military channels it is still possible to deduce the role of nuclear weapons in the country’s national security strategy. Pakistan views nuclear weapons as its most valuable and important means to maintain national sovereignty. This is made clear in the article ”Pakistan’s Nuclear Imperatives” by General Mirza Aslam Beg, where he stated that ”Oxygen is basic to life, and one does not debate its desirability, nuclear deterrence has assumed that life-saving property for Pakistan”.
Most experts believe Pakistan’s nuclear weapons are intended to counter neighbouring India – both militarily and politically—in order to deter both a conventional attack from India’s superior conventional forces, and in order to respond to a possible attack with nuclear and/or conventional weapons. The statements made by Pakistani officials in regards to nuclear weapons often follow Indian statements, but differ on one important count. Pakistan has not made a no first-use pledge with regard to nuclear weapons. The reason for this might be Pakistan’s inferior position in conventional military forces. Avoiding a no first-use pledge might therefore be a way for Pakistan to enhance its deterrence capability, by leaving it unclear as to whether Pakistan will respond to a conventional attack with nuclear weapons.
The current trend towards a great number of shorter-range missile systems could quite possibly be interpreted a response to India’s new ”Cold Start” doctrine. Developed after the Mumbai attacks in 2008, the ”Cold Start” doctrine calls for rapid mobilization of Indian forces in the event of a conflict. These would then be used to penetrate the Pakistan border and overwhelm Pakistani forces with dispersed combat units in order to seize limited territorial targets before Pakistan or other powers could intervene. Through the development of highly mobile quick-response short-range nuclear-capable launchers, Pakistan could gain an increased capability to rapidly target advancing enemy forces.
Fissile material inventory
Pakistan currently maintains two plutonium production reactors, the Khushab-I and Khushab-II, which were put in operation in 1998 and late 2009 or early 2010 respectively. Two additional reactors are currently under construction at the same site, which will bring the number of plutonium production reactors to four. The reactors are believed to operate at 40-50 MWt. According to the International Panel on Fissile Materials, each of these reactors can produce 6-12 kg of plutonium annually, enough for 1-3 nuclear weapons each year, depending on weapon design. Four of these reactors could produce a total of 25-50 kgs of plutonium annually.
Last update: March 16, 2017William Hart had a predilection for intense colours, an attribute that would have pleased Gould. Though he commenced medical training, Hart was forced to abandon his studies due to lack of finance. He then turned to making his living as a colourer.
Commencing work for Gould in the summer of 1851, Hart made the patterns (master illustrations to be copied by the colouring workshop) for the humming birds and coloured the metallic parts of the plates. He also worked on The Birds of Great Britain with H C Richter.
By 1870 Hart was Gould's chief artist and lithographer, and frequently coloured the finished plates. During this period he worked on The Birds of New Guinea and lithographed 141 of Gould's sketches.
Following Gould's death in 1881, Hart was employed by Dr R Bowdler-Sharpe to complete Gould's work on The Birds of New Guinea. Hart's best work was on the Birds of Paradise in The Birds of New Guinea - their bright colours suiting his tendency to overcolour.是指医疗机构在医疗、预防、保健以及其他相关活动中产生的具有直接或间接感染性、毒性以及其他危害性的废物，具体包括感染性、病理性、损伤性、药物性、化学性废物。这些废物含有大量的细菌性病毒，而且有一定的空间污染、急性病毒传染和潜伏性传染的特征，如不加强管理、随意丢弃，任其混入生活垃圾、流散到人们生活环境中，就会污染大气、水源、土地以及动植物，造成疾病传播，严重危害人的身心健康。所有与生活垃圾不可以混放。
相关人员——1.直接产生者：做一级处理，既简单处理。如：用消毒水浸泡等。2.医院指定责任人：做二级处理。如：分装打包等。3.专职人员：可以是环卫部门或卫生部门指定人员，其职责是做彻底无害化处理。专用物品——1.专门的塑料袋：黄色的，禁止装生活垃圾，只能装医用垃圾，如敷料等。2.专门的垃圾桶：黄色的，禁止扔生活垃圾，只能扔医用垃圾，如注射器。3.硫代硫酸钠专门的容器：禁止存放其他物品，只能盛装医用垃圾，如化学试剂等。
液氯作为一种目前普遍的消毒剂，广泛的应用在各个领域，是目前为止使用的水处理消毒方法。主要特点是工业产品瓶装液氯来源广泛、可靠，加氯消毒的一次性设备投资和运行费用较低，同时消毒效果比较稳定，有比较成熟的设计经验，因而应用比较广泛，不足之处在于经过近20年的应用之后，人们发现：一方面，氯气是一种有毒气体，因而在运输、使用过程中必须十分小心，防止氯气的泄露；另一方面，用氯处理含有机物的废水，特别是含腐殖酸的水，能生成卤代烃（三卤甲烷，氯代烃等），而这种物质对人体组织具有极大的破坏性并有致癌作用。除此之外，液氯消毒对某些病毒、芽孢无效。采用液氯法消毒，随着时间的推移，水中病毒对氯化消毒产生较大的抗性。因此，目前在西方发达国家中，正在逐步被二氧化氯或次氯酸钠所取代。
是草莓app黄版ioses免下载城市污水处理系统的重点和难点，目前对于这一块的处理方法虽然很多种，但是大致分为三类：化学法、物理法以及生化法。不同的防范在处理效果上也不尽相同，有优有劣，接下来就为大家简单介绍下每种方法的不同之处。首先，化学法主要是利用臭氧、次氯酸钠溶液、液氯等化学试剂，对污水中的有害物质进行氧化，令其中的有害物质凝聚吸附在一起，然后沉淀分离。而物理法主要是对于医疗废水进行分离、沉淀等操作，这样的步骤虽然不能达到完全灭菌的功效，但可以为后续的消毒处理流程降低污染负荷。再有就是生化法，它是把和微生物充分混合并接触，通过利用微生物自身所发生的化学生物等作用对医疗废水进行分解。In just two months, the Ebola outbreak that has wreaked havoc on West Africa and is spreading to the U.S. and Europe could see 10,000 new cases every week, according to the World Health Organization. The latest prediction from WHO paints a bleak future as the deadliest Ebola outbreak in history has health officials across the globe struggling to treat and prevent the disease that has no cure.
World Health Organization Assistant Director General Bruce Aylward said Tuesday that by December, there could be up to 10,000 Ebola cases per week in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, the epicenter of the outbreak that began in March. Aylward said WHO is focusing on isolating Ebola cases and treating patients with professional medical care. Meanwhile, the United Nations said Tuesday that its $1 billion Ebola fund aimed at slowing down the outbreak remains less than 25 percent funded.
Ebola has claimed 4,447 lives out of 8,914 cases, according to WHO’s latest estimates on Tuesday. In recent days, the first Ebola patient to contract the disease in the U.S. died in Dallas and a nurse who treated him was diagnosed with Ebola. Meanwhile, Spain marked the first Ebola case outside of West Africa.Brutte notizie per i malati di Alzheimer: la compagnia farmaceutica Pfizer ha annunciato che sta..
I dati non mentono: il sistema sanitario americano è meno efficiente di quello europeo ed anche..
Una ricerca ha rilevato che i “batteri dormienti”, che possono sopravvivere a dosi di antibiotici..
Un focolaio di epatite A si è esteso a 22 paesi europei dalla fine di..Döngü İle İlgili Cümleler
Döngü anlamı nedir ve Döngü kelimesi ile ilgili cümleler için aşağıdaki yazımızı okuyabilirsiniz.
Döngü Kelimesinin Anlamı: Bir önergeyi başka bir önergeyle tanıtlamaya devam etmek anlamına gelen bir kelime olarak kullanılmaktadır. Döngü kelimesi sıklıkla kullanılan kelimeler arasında yer almaktadır.
Döngü ile ilgili cümleler:
*Öyle bir döngüye girdik ki bundan çıkmak zaman alır.
*Senin bu döngü içinde yapman gereken bir görev yok.
*İçinde bulunduğumuz döngü artık bizi bir yere götüremez.
*Ülke işleri pasif bir döngüye döndü.
Döngü İle İlgili Cümle Örnekleri Hakkında Yorumlarınızı Aşağıdan Hemen Yazabilirsiniz.Expansive Education is an approach to teaching and learning that
develops life-long learners
Central to this practice is Action Research as on-going CPD for teachers to develop positive attributes in learners, preparing individuals to meet the challenges of life and work.
"It's been a real catalyst for altering our approach to CPD. We appreciate belonging to the network and would encourage other schools to get involved, thank you"
"This is our first year of running Action Research with all staff. The culture has shifted significantly and we hope to maintain this approach as a key component of CPD."
Comments from eedNET survey
"It is quite clear to me that a practical, empirical approach using active research has a powerful potential for solution based school improvement. The nature of this kind of active research also lends itself fully to collegiate team work. We have learned that there is a strong argument for teaching children the skills to be more resilient explicitly, and that teaching such skills has the potential to yield results. We have also gone a little way towards starting to demonstrate that the development of resilience strategies is applicable for our youngest children. Furthermore, there is potential to begin to produce positive outcomes in a short space of time."
Simon Feather, Deputy Headteacher, Giffard Primary School, June 2015外汇投资怎么做？
外汇期权（Foreign Exchange Option）又叫货币期权（Currency Option），是一种选择契约，其持有人即期权买方享有在契约届期或之前以规定的价格购买或销售一定数额某种外汇资产的权利，而期权卖方收取期权费，则有义务在买方要求执行时卖出（或买进）期权买方买进（或卖出）的该种外汇资产。期权的买方获得的是一种权利而不是义务，可以使其到期作废，损失的只是预付的期权费。外汇期权按照交易性质可分为：看涨期权与看跌期权；按照时间可分为：欧式期权与美式期权；按照交易内容可分为：现汇期权与外汇期货期权；按照交易场所可分为：场内期权与场外期权；按照行使期权时协议价格与现汇汇率的差距可分为：溢价期权、蚀价期权、平价期权。
外汇投资 方式
外汇投资 交易特点
十八、十九世纪时，欧美相继出现比较有组织的选择权交易，然而交易标的物仍然以农产品为主。在20世纪初期，选择权的交易被视为赌博性很高的交易行为。直到1934年，美国证管会(SEC)在证券法实施之后，才将选择权的交易纳入管理。同时，一些经纪商也组织一个协会(Put and Call Brokers and Dealers Association)。在此一协会的运作下，选择权交易具备店头市场(Over The Counter)的报价与交易网络。
就外汇选择权的市场而言，选择权可分成两种：第一种是期货交易所的外汇期货选择权市场，其所交易的选择权是以期货交易所中交易的外汇期货(Currency Futures)为本体，而所衍生出的选择权。其契约规格、波动幅度、交易与交割方式、保证金的计算与清算均由交易所作规定。此外汇期货选择权的交易只限于在期货交易所中进行。第二种是现货外汇选择权，现货外汇选择权的交易就如同外汇现货交易一般，由买卖双方自行决定金额、期间、价格等契约内容，只要买卖双方同意交易的内容即可。一般而言，现货外汇选择权的交易是由交易双方自行议定，并未透过任何的中介机构，因此以店头市场(Over The Counter?OTC)称之。
外汇1分钟交易策略
Alpari Limited, Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, is incorporated under registered number 20389 IBC 2012 by the Registrar of International Business Companies, registered by the Financial Services Authority of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
外汇交易指南（定义及机制）
作为全球领先的经纪商，我们致力于根据客户的需求提供灵活的服务。基于此，我们提供全球最流行的交易平台MetaTrader 4 (MT4)和MetaTrader 5 (MT5)，供客户选择使用。这两个平台都可以在台式电脑、苹果电脑、手机或平板电脑上使用。我们的交易者也可以使用WebTrader，这意味着其不需要下载可直接使用网页版进行操作。同时，适用于iOS和安卓系统的MT应用程序允许您在任意时间地点均可完成交易。
将工具与MetaTrader结合使用
平台包含多元化的工具、指标和图表，旨在让您实时监控和分析市场，您甚至可以使用算法来执行交易。再通过FXTM的Pivot Point工具、道琼斯洞察以及我们屡获殊荣的客户支持团队等创新服务的加持，我们的客户拥有丰富的资源，支持其在选择的平台上进行交易。您可以在我们的交易平台页了解更多详情，或通过页面完成交易平台的下载。
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卡类交易通过以下公司处理：FT Global Services Ltd，注册编号HE 335426 ，注册地址 Ioannis Stylianou, 6, Floor 2, Flat 202 2003, Nicosia, Cyprus，以及Exinity Services Ltd，注册编号HE 400404，注册地址Agiou Georgiou Makri, 64, Anna Maria Lena Court, Flat 201, 6037, Larnaca, Cyprus。持卡人通讯地址： [email protected]。公司地址FXTM Tower, 35 Lamprou Konstantara, Kato Polemidia, 4156, Limassol, Cyprus。
Exinity Limited 是金融委员会成员，金融委员会是一家致力于解决外汇市场金融服务行业纠纷的国际组织。
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司天很长，长到你的每一分精力都被榨干才会结束;一天又很短，短到被榨干的你还没有恢复过来，新的一天就又开始了。
那天打的,司机师傅放了盘磁带,只有一声声的“啊”,实在单调难听。
听了一会儿,我忍无可忍,委婉地问师傅:“你听的是江南小调吗?”
师傅兴奋地说:“这是我女儿在练声,我想她的时候就听听。”
我说
“师傅，清早听到一阵爆竹响。”
“山下有人结婚。”
“结婚为什么要放爆竹啊？”
“想必是给自己壮胆儿吧。”李老师平时酷爱穿高跟鞋，一日心血来潮，穿上了运动鞋。这日，李老师去上课，进教室后发现小明仍在打闹，便批评道：小明，没听见上课铃吗？小明回答：听到了，但没听到你的脚步声。
晚上熬夜的时候，多熬一分钟也是赚到了自己的时间；早上赖床的时候，多赖一分钟也是占到了公司的便宜。所以我晚上睡不着，白天醒不了。
女朋友因为深爱着我而为我堕了一次胎，她很温柔地对我说：“不是你的孩子我不生。”
但愿人长久，千里之外你无声黑白。
丈母娘：“我把女儿锁保险柜里了！”
未来女婿：“密码是什么？”
丈母娘：“房子、车子！”萤火虫：没有危险意识，缺乏消防观念，涉嫌故意纵火罪。
吃亏不要喝水，不然会变污。
女侦探一生破获了许多大案。
可最近她老是做同一个梦，她深受其扰，于是找来禅师解梦：“大师，近日我老是梦见有不同的男人拍拍我的肩，对我说：小心真凶！莫非是因为我以前有抓错过人？”
禅师顿了顿：“梦
蜜蜂：主观为自己，客观为别人。
猴子：我不是来捞月亮的，我是来打酱油的。
蚕：世界上没有两片相同的桑叶。
昨天晚上，我把老板狠狠揍了一顿，打的他屁滚尿流，满地找牙，他答应我以后再也不加班了，而且每月还给我加五千元奖金！
要不是老婆把我踹醒，我相信我还能提更多的条件，丫的败家娘们儿，净搅我好事！上大班的儿子也认得几个字了，一天他拿着报纸看插图，没想到却看见了几个认识的字。于是儿子问我道“妈妈，母亲是什么意思？”我说“‘母亲’就是妈妈的另一种叫法。”就像你的名字在家我喊你小奥，在校老师喊你万大
问：你在哭吗？
答：没有，我只是过敏了。
问：对什么过敏？
答：人生！
如果把我儿时最大的爱好变成现在的工作，我可能是个泥瓦工。
俺俗称冷血动物，血虽冷心却是热的。俺浑身是宝，俺的肉可供人们吃，俺的毒、胆可入药，俺的身材是爱美女性追求的目标，就连俺的皮也被聪明的人类开发成蛇皮袋使用。
俺有高超的表演才能，并喜欢与美女
空调不制冷，拮据男青年往地上一跪，对空调说：“奴才给您请氨了～”
都说武汉夏天是火炉，去后还真体验到“热干面”的味道。
中午上街，我给老婆买了一袋五香花生。老婆接过去拆开袋子，津津有味地吃起来。
我问老婆：“怎么样，花生香吗？”
老婆白了我一眼，很幽怨地回答：“当然香了。你也不想想，人家花生有这么好的生存环境，
金銮殿早朝。宋仁宗威严扫视群臣，大怒：“包拯怎么不在？！”
“回万岁，包拯不就在这儿吗？”八贤王指着不知所措的包拯道。
宋仁宗：“哦，看他头像是黑的，还以为他不在。”
听人家说“清明节去小学烧点纸，祭奠一下我们逝去的青春！”想想都觉得有道理啊！
Pol.ice：“这TMD就是你放火烧学校的原因？”
某男，重约220斤，已婚，人胖尿意浓，有前列腺。
经常性每天晚上起夜上厕所5～6次，时间长了，单位人送：著名企业(起夜)家。
“如何让‘二狗’这个外号有不一样的感觉？”
“犬次郎。”
“那‘狗蛋’呢？”
“犬丸。”
人体是有自我保护机制的，当受到威胁时，会自动作出防御行动，比如放在兜里的手机，会对人体产生辐射，人体保护机制会做出反应，使人掏出手机。
老板：这就是你上班玩手机的原因？
妻子抱怨丈夫说：“谈恋爱那阵儿，你天天到公司门口接我去你家，如今你却赖在家里一动不动。”
丈夫回答：“结婚前，我就将这条路领着你走熟了，现在，没有必要再领着你走了。”
我手机掉地上摔坏了，老婆鄙视的说：“切，你看我这手机摔了多少次了都没事。”
我：“那还不是因为你个子矮！”
老婆。。。吃晚饭的时候老爸端给我一盘五仁月饼， 我心里“咯噔”一下， 张口就说：“成绩单在小区花坛第三棵桂花树下，王美丽的肚子不是我搞大的，你的私房钱我只拿了100，剩下全给了妈，你和保姆张阿姨的事天知地知你知在家吃零食看古装剧，看到一个妃子被两个人用被子裹起来，扛着去侍寝。一旁的小外甥好像要说话，我打住：“不要问，这些事你长大就知道。”他说：“小姨，如果是你的话，应该要三个人才扛得起来。”
“医生，请问傲娇这病怎么治？”
“哼，你以为我会告诉你吗？！”
唐僧师徒取经路遇一户人家，欲化斋。
男女主人正在行房事。
唐僧见状：光天化日。。。！
话还没说完女主人一鞋底摔在唐僧脸上，大骂：老娘长这么大还第一次遇到和尚化这个的！
一刚考出驾照的新手，碰见一个交警招手结果车跑出好远才停下来，交警问：你没看你让你停车吗？
答曰：我可得一个一个档减下来啊。
“栓柱，你这个月手机费多少钱？”
“四四……四百多吧。”
“咋那么贵啊？我才五十多，上个月多点，那也就八十块啊。”
“可可可不是嘛！奇奇奇了怪了。我我我也不知道咋咋回事。”
辞职了。一个人提着沉重的行李来到一个新的城市。走出火车站，打了辆出租车。司机师傅很热情，很健谈。
跟我说“丫头，一个人出门在外不容易啊，多留心眼，别被骗！”突然发现自己貌似喜欢上“丫头”这个称呼了
螃蟹：我背上的“硬盘”够硬够酷吧！
乌龟：有硬盘有什么了不起，我也有，关键得会分区。
海龟：俩烧包，看我啥时侯对人炫耀过？悟空和唐僧一起上某卫视非诚勿扰,悟空上台,24盏灯全灭。理由:1.没房没车只有一根破棍. 2.保镖职业危险.3.动不动打妖精,对女生不温柔. 4.坐过牢,曾被压五指山下500年。唐僧上台，哗!灯全亮。我准备“十一”结婚，于是拜托老妈订酒店……老妈一直不太待见我男友，便问：要是结婚前你跟他吹了怎么办？我于是很霸气地回了一句：放心，换人都不会改婚期！
丈夫不准妻子买车，妻子硬是把车给买了。
丈夫：“你真不把你男人当回事呀？”
妻子：“你说这话，我还真没看出，你有个女人。”一家公司做宠物的电话调查，接电话的是个小孩。市调员：小朋友，你家里养小狗小猫或者小鸟了吗？小孩：没有，我妈就生了我一个！
晚上刚躺下，老公手就伸过来了。一摸，大声训斥道：都出汗了，这么大的人了，都还不知道冷热！
边说就边把我睡衣脱了，还说，这不就凉快多了？
我：老公，我TM最佩服你每次脱人家衣服都能找出正当理由！
老师布置作业：“同学们，今天作业多不多啊？”
“多！！！”
“显多是吧，那就再多布置一点！”
第二天 “同学们，今天作业多不多啊？”
“不多！”
“嗯，大家都很爱学习，很好，那就给老婆对老公说你脸蛋红红的真好看。
他听完泪流满面，激动的对她说：你敢再抽我一巴掌试试！！
澡堂。。。
A：你屁股上怎么纹身纹个苍蝇，真可笑。
B：你懂什么，这叫一定赢。
公鸡：在俺一不小心下蛋之后，任别人如何说，都坚持俺是一只公鸡的那只鸡。今天在路上遇见一对小情侣，男的要亲女的，女的不让说是初吻，我上去就亲了她一下对男的说：这回可以亲了。
朋友跟他老婆吵架。。。我劝架去，这边劝了那边劝。。。好不容易劝好了！
朋友的老婆说了一句：还是李哥好！下次打架还找你。。。
横行霸道的螃蟹，非乌贼坚决不娶，为的是下一代肚子里能有点墨水儿。
辣，分为微辣中辣重辣变态辣和菊花疼。----不要问我是怎么知道的！
当你明白，戴三百块的表和三百万的表，时间是一样的；
喝三十块的酒和三千块的酒，呕吐是一样的；
住三十平米的房和三百平米的房，孤独是一样的；
抽十块的烟和抽100块的烟都会得肺癌。。。
你就
问：如果你是唐伯虎想咋点秋香？
答：@秋香。皓皓的父亲告诫他说：“你到任何戏院看戏都可以，但是，千万不能到表演脱衣舞的戏院去看脱衣舞表演。”“为什么？”皓皓问。“因为那里是败坏风俗的地方，你会看不到应该看的东西，”父亲说。这句话更引起皓皓的好奇
小蝌蚪：“我长这么土，赖谁？”
青蛙妈妈：“癞蛤蟆！”
昨天拿大枣泡了杯水。
同事看见，就拿了我两棵枣泡茶喝去了。
“我问咋样？好喝吗？”
他咂摸咂摸嘴说：“嗯！还行，就是一股洗枣水味～!”
一个人举办了一场宴会，当地所有的富人都来参加。
他家有一个池塘，里面养了很多鳄鱼。他宣布，如果有谁能够游过这个池塘活着上岸的话，他将满足他三个愿望。
但没有人愿意接受这个挑战。突然，池塘飞溅起一
有一种人，看起来挺穷的，其实超级有钱，还有一种人，看起来超级有钱，其实特别特别有钱。我和他们都不一样，我是那种看起来挺穷的，其实特别特别穷。周末约了几个朋友一起到家里吃饭，饭间不小心将一块很大的肉掉到了地上，低头捡了起来吹了几下就继续放嘴里吃了，抬头后朋友们看着我，让我甚是尴尬，好心的朋友圆场到：我昨天吃饭一块豆腐掉了，捡起来吹了吹吃了。
有个刚刚从财会学院毕业的年轻人看到一则招聘广告，便决定去应试。
见面后，年轻人问雇主：“请问您做什么生意的？”
雇主回答：“只是小生意。不过，如果在我这里工作，你不用担心钱的事，我给你每周五千美
一个女人打电话报警说：“对面楼的男人不穿衣服，也不拉窗帘，还暴露下体。”
Pol.ice来了仔细看了好久说：“我怎么没看出对面的男人没穿内裤，只能看到腰部以上啊。”
女人生气地说：“你搬张椅子站喝补肾中药，苦不堪咽。
老婆在旁边悠悠滴说：“吃得苦中苦，方能人上人！”
小蚊子央求母亲准许他去戏院看戏，苦苦求了半天之后，母亲终于答应了。
“好吧，你可以去，”她叮嘱道，“可是人家鼓掌的时候你要当心。”
老婆花钱没有节制，支付宝或刷卡眼都不眨。
昨天她准备下手一款钻石项链，我苦恼的向朋友诉苦，他们支招说用现金，看着会心疼。
别说还真有效，老婆看到一捆钱换回条细链子，心疼的把我揍了好几顿。。。
苍蝇：家里太穷，不能供我上学。这年头，没有文凭啥都干不了，于是，我只好天天掏粪、捡垃圾。
医生：你的X片显示你肋骨断裂。
病人：那该怎么办？
医生：没关系，我已经用PS帮你修好了…
上联：没妞，没人缘。
下联：有手，有纸巾。
横批：我是屌丝！
老公：“我失眠。”
老婆：“我也失眠。”
老公：“一只羊、两只羊、三只羊……”
老婆：“一件貂皮大衣、两件貂皮大衣、三件貂皮大衣……”
今天碰到个漂亮MM，感觉聊的挺好，就问她手机号码多少。
她说：“我给你我QQ吧，方便！”
我说：“好！”
回来加她QQ，验证问题是：我手机号码是多少？
姑娘你能不能不要那么委婉？
方丈和小和尚去除妖，妖怪对小和尚奚落道：“一个小和尚跟来干什么？”
小和尚拔棍怒道：“看好了，我可不是吃素的！”
方丈闻言一怔，当即将小和尚逐出了师门。
下载个鲁大师，觉得有点儿邪恶，然后卸了。。。。
某地发生了一些怪事，最近一个月的新生婴儿几乎都不吃母乳，而且面对母亲乳房时会出现焦虑不安的反应，这到底是怎么回事呢？！
后来科学家苦心研究，发明了一种可以读懂人内心想法的仪器！！
婴儿带上了仪器老婆是电视，情人是手机，在家看电视，出门带手机，破产卖电视，发财换手机，偶而看电视，整天玩手机，电视终身收费，手机欠费就停机……
唐僧微微闭眼问：“你们俩到底谁是真正的悟空？”
A孙：“我是，我是真的！”
B孙：“我是，我是真的！”
两只猴子争论不休，唐僧：”你们分开说——”
A孙：“师傅，我知道你的QQ号是*****
警察对一个杀人不眨眼的年轻人说：“在死之前你有什么话想说？”
年轻人绝望地怒吼道：“我CAo他祖宗！！是谁说杀人长命的！！！！”
黄鼠狼：到狐狸学校做兼职，传授如何敲门、如何问好、如何拜年。
为什么大部分马桶都是白色？因为只有小部分马桶不是白色。
小卖部里出来一对情侣，一人一瓶冰红茶。
正当我也准备过去买水喝的时候，女的在后面喊男的：“喂，这上面写再来一瓶是啥意思？”
男的头也不回，说：“不知道。”于是，女的随手把瓶盖扔地上了。
这一幕弟在老家相亲，和姑娘相见恨晚，从诗词歌赋谈到人生哲学。这时一老头过来问表弟，小伙子你抽烟吗？表弟说，不抽!又问喝酒吗？表弟接着说，不喝！老头立马拉走姑娘说：那你俩不合适!你不抽烟又不喝酒，将来到我家，给女儿交了学费住宿费卫生费等一堆费用，回来的路上对她说：你可花了我不少钱啊！女儿：老爸，你这是投资！我：能有多少回报？她：老爸，你不知道投资有风险吗？？！！好吧，我现在知道了。。。高三的时候，偷偷谈了个小女朋友，昨天放学，我在学校门口看到有个卖饭了中年妇女在骂女朋友，我怒不可遏，从后面飞起一脚将卖饭的妇女踹到在地，女朋友一把将我拦住，让我快滚。今年大学毕业了，女朋友要我跟她回家
一个同事刚结婚，最近老是抱怨老婆爱无理取闹，不讲理什么的。
有一个师傅受不了来一句：和女人讲理，真TM为你这智商捉急。。。
悟空要去化缘，担心白骨精又趁机来骚扰师父，于是在地上画了个圈，诅咒她出门前找不到适合的衣服。晚饭后，爸爸看儿子小明在数硬币，便考他一道算术题：“8加16等于多少？”小明着急地摆弄着手指和脚趾，比划半天也不够用。爸爸急了：“你不会用脑子吗？”小明说：“脑子只有一个，加上也不够用啊！”
“大师，我女友这段时间老打扮的性感妩媚晚上玩很晚回来，我有什么办法吗？”
大师默默起身，走出寺庙外，指着遥远的大山。
“我明白了，大师叫我心胸要像大山一样宽广和包容，给对方自由的空间是吗？”
一个人对鸟的叫声非常熟悉，只要听到鸟叫，就能说出这是种什么鸟。
他的妻子对此非常佩服，希望他能够教他这个本领。
这个人就去买了个小巧可爱的闹钟，这个闹种每到整点时，都会发出不同的鸟叫，然后，他告诉快递小哥：“你好！五分钟后麻烦你下楼取下快递！”我：“你不能送到我家里来吗？”快递小哥：“你家在七楼，没电梯啊？”我：“是啊，你上来吧，我在五楼等你。”快递小哥：“你先下来吧，先
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was the initial leader of the Los Alamos team, and our agricultural system was actually a radiative backscatter UHF system running at 915 MHz (not 125 kHz). This gave us much larger range and directionality than the low-frequency, induction-based transponders used for applications like building access."
I asked Depp why they had chosen UHF. (I had been told it was an LF system, and that it had been chosen because LF works better around the water in the animal's flesh.)
Depp's response: "The reason we developed UHF tags was to get a larger range—at least several meters—for some of the animal applications proposed at the time. For example, one idea was to monitor not only the ID but also the temperature of cattle in a feedlot each time they came near a trough to get a drink of water or some feed. It was hoped that an activity and temperature history for each animal would allow an early health intervention, when needed, or even a diagnosis (e.g., brucellosis, or undulant fever, has a characteristic temperature signature)."
According to Depp, Los Alamos was also interested in UHF for non-farm applications. "For example," he wrote, "RFID tags were envisioned for quick, automated inventory control in rooms where many containers of radioactive, fissionable material were stored. You obviously want to be sure all the containers are properly inventoried, but you also would want to do this quickly, and at some distance away. By the way, our ability to simultaneously measure an analog variable like temperature could have been a real advantage in this potential application since each container actually self-heats, and temperature is indicative of the amount of material inside."
I thank Mr. Depp for correcting the article on our site. We are always interested in providing the most accurate information to our readers. I'm also grateful that he took some time to shed some light on this early chapter in RFID's history.
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ASK THE EXPERTS
Simply enter a question for our experts.İngiltere sahillerine 20 yıla yakın süredir ilk kez bir katil balina vurdu. Yetkililer yapılan incelemede aç olduğu anlaşılan balinanın midesinden büyük plastik parçaları çıktığını açıkladılar.
Doğu sahillerindeki bir tuz bataklığında bulunan 5 metrelik genç katil balinayı inceleyen uzmanlar midedeki plastiğin muhtemelen hayvanın ölüm sebebi olmadığını düşünüyor.
Kıyıya vuran memeli deniz hayvanlarını incelemekle görevli uzman kuruluş (CSIP) İngiltere ve Galler sahillerine 1990 yılından bu yana yalnızca 4 katil balinanın vurduğunu hatırlattı.
Haftalarca önce ölmüş olduğu anlaşılan ve bu yüzden bedeni bozulmaya uğrayan katil balinanın iç organlarından incelenmek üzere örnekler alındı.
Uzmanlar, koruma projeleri açısından katil balinanın öncelikli tür olduğunu çünkü en büyük deniz yırtıcılarından biri olarak çok yüksek miktarda kimyasal maddeye maruz kaldıklarını söylüyorlar.
Sahillerde gözlemlerini 1990 yılından bu yana sürdüren uzmanlar İngiltere sularında görülen katil balina sayısında son yıllarda ani düşüş olduğuna da dikkat çekiyorlar.
Londra Zoologlar Derneği ile Aarhus Üniversitesi tarafından yapılan çalışmalarda Birleşik Krallık sularının dünyanın en kirli denizleri arasında bulunduğu ve büyük bir katil balina felaketi yaşanabileceği ortaya çıkmıştı.Missouri named after the Missouri Siouan Indian tribe meaning "town of the large canoes", is a central state in the United States. It's border physically touches a total of eight different states. It is bounded on the north by Iowa; on the east, across the Mississippi River, by Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee; on the south by Arkansas; and on the west by Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska (the latter across the Missouri River.) The Mississippi and Missouri rivers are the two large rivers which flow through this state. North of the Missouri River lie the Northern Plains that stretch into Iowa, Nebraska and Kansas. Here, gentle rolling hills remain behind from a glacier that once had extended from the north to the Missouri River.
Southern Missouri is the home of the Ozark Mountains, a dissected plateau surrounding the Precambrian igneous St. Francois Mountains. The southeastern part of the state is home to the Bootheel, part of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain or Mississippi embayment. This region is the lowest, flattest and wettest part of the state, and among the poorest. It is also the most fertile.
Missouri has a continental climate, but with considerable local and regional variation. The average annual temperature is 50°F in the northwest, but about 60°F in the southeast. The average annual precipitation for Kansas City is approx. 40 in, with some rain or snow falling about 110 days a year. The heaviest precipitation is in the southeast. During the winter, northwest winds prevail; the air movement is largely from the south and southeast during the rest of the year. Springtime is the peak tornado season.Cure
Bagnare la zona dove c'è il dolore con l'acqua di shungite e assumere 1/2 di un bicchiere della stessa acqua. Se la causa del mal di testa è un picchio, si deve usare l'acqua alcalina. Dopo le procedure riposare 1-2 ore.
Risultato
Il mal di testa passa durante la prima ora.Görmezden gelinen savaş
Akademi ödüllü yönetmen Michel Hazanavicius sinemaya girdiğinden beri komedi ve saygı türünde filmler gerçekleştirdi. La Classe américaine(1993) alay barındıran tarzda seslendirilmiş Amerikan filmlerinin bir kolajıydı.
OSS 117:Cairo, Nest of Spies(2006) ile OSS 117:Lost in Rio(2009)
007 James Bond’la dalga geçen casusluk parodileriydi. Hollywood’un Altın Çağı’na
saygıda bulunan The Artist’le(Artist/2011) en iyi film ve yönetmen Oscar’larını aldı.
Artist’ten sonra çevresi yine bir komedi yapmasını bekliyordu. Herkes bu kez
nasıl bir yol izleyeceğini merak ediyordu.
“Ruandalı bir arkadaşım bana sığınmacılarla ilgili salt belgeseller yetmez konulu
filmlerde yapılmalı dedi. Ben komedilerin yönetmeniyim ama onun sayesinde
sınırlarımı aştım” diyen Hazanavicius Ruanda soykırımını anlatan
Tuez les tous!(Hepsini Öldürün/2004) adlı belgeselin yapımcılığını üstlendi.
Bu belgeselin ardından sinemacı Fred Zinnemann’ın Hollywood’da From Here
to Eternity(İnsanlar Yaşadıkça/1953), High Noon(Kahraman Şerif/1952) kadar
tanınmayan The Search(Arayış/1948) adlı melodramına yönelir. 2. Dünya Savaşı
bitiminde izleyicileri sarsmasına karşın bu film gişede başarılı olmaz.
1945’te Almanya’daki toplama kamplarından sağ kurtulan Hanna(Jarmila Novotna)
oğlu Karel’i(Ivan Jandi) arar. Karel’i Amerikalı çavuş Steve(Montgomery Clift)
bulur. Karel’in ailesini bulamayan Steve onu Amerika’ya götürür. Yedi yıl önce
bu melodramı izleyip çok etkilenen yönetmen Arayış’ı yeniden çekmeye
karar verir. Zinnemann’ın bu filmi çok önemlidir çünkü o yıllarda Hollywood’da
filmler stüdyolarda çekilirken Avusturyalı yönetmen ekibiyle Almanya’ya gidip
Nürnberg, Würzburg, Ingolstadt’ta çekim yapar. Bu yolculuk bir anlamda
Avrupa’dan sürülen ebeveynlerinin topraklarına dönüştür. O dönemde savaşın
dehşetini sergileyen bu tür filmler çok azdır, para makinesi, yıldız fabrikası
Hollywood’un kamplardan sağ kurtulanların öykülerini işlemesi de pek
beklenmezdi.
Hazanavicius, 1948 tarihli Arayış’ı 1999’daki Çeçenistan–Rusya savaşına uyarlar.
Çeçenistan’ın bir köyünde yaşayan küçük Hadji’nin(Abdul Khalim Mamutsiev)
gözleri önünde ailesi Rus askerlerce kurşuna dizilir. Hadji’den uzak düşen ablası
Raissa(Zukhra Duishvili) onu her yerde aramaktadır. Bölgede göreve gelen Avrupa
İnsan Hakları Örgütü sorumlusu Carole’un(Bérénice Bejo) yolu Hadji’yle kesişir.
Öksüzler yurdunun müdiresi Helen(Anette Bening) Hadji’ye yardım etmeye
çalışır. Uyuşturucu bulundurmaktan ötürü tutuklanıp Rus ordusuna katılmak zorunda
kalan 20 yaşındaki Kolya(Maksim Emelyanov) gerçeklikten gittikçe kopmaktadır.
Medya açısından Putin rejimince kapatılan, uluslararası toplulukların ilgisinden
uzak kalan, bazılarınca terörist bir toplum olarak nitelendirilen, André Glucksmann
gibi az sayıda aydının diretmesiyle gündeme gelen Çeçenistan’ın bağımsızlık savaşını
irdeleyen dram gerçekle romanesklik arasında gezinir.
Zinnemann gibi gerçekçi olmak için Hazanavicius ekibini Çeçenistan’ın komşusu
Gürcistan’a taşır. İlk Arayış’ın anlatım yapısına sadık kalsa da çok sayıda öğeyi
değiştirir. Fransız–Gürcü ortak yapımın bütçesi 22 milyon Avro’dur. Kendinden
beklenen türün karşıtını seçen, yeniden sınırlarını aşan, “Çeçenistan savaşıyla
ilgili bir film yok. Orada yaşananlar nedense yeterince umursanmıyor.
Soluklu, alabildiğine kapsamlı bir dram yapmak istedim” diyen Hazanavicius
Akademi ödüllerinden ötürü bütçenin yüksek tutulduğunu, bu gibi projelere
ancak 1.5 milyon Avro verildiğini vurguluyor. Savaşın anlamsızlığını,
acımasızlığını, yıkıcılığını duygusal, gerçekçi bir vurguyla irdeleyen
The Search(Arayış) 23 Ocak’ta gösterimde.
- Yalova’da korku dolu anlar
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- 'Siyaset Bilimi' öğrensin diye İBB'den 155 bin dolar...
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- İşte üçüncü doz aşının etkisi艺术家、导演杨圆圆将自己视为“一个讲故事的人”。近日，她的最新个展“上海楼”正在OCAT上海馆C空间内展出。展览主要呈现了杨圆圆在近两年中所完成的四部短片影像作品。在未来一到两年内，这四部作品的最终篇章—纪录长片《女人世界》也将与人们见面。Bolts and nuts in a variety of types and sizes are necessary for anything from machinery to construction equipment to automobiles. From screws and washers to fasteners and rivets, these supplies are available at home improvement stores or online. Buy in bulk from wholesalers to get lots of supplies, like hex bolts and anchors, at once. They come in many different durable materials, such as stainless steel, chrome, aluminum, and brass, used in conjunction with wood or cables. Check out these top terms for bolts and nuts.
Screw Threads – Helical structures that switch between rotational and linear movement. The ridge wraps around a helix shaped cylinder or cone, called a straight thread and tapered thread, respectively.
U bolts – Metal fixings that resemble the letter U in shape, featuring a pin or screw bolt closure that ensures a closed clamp.
Lock Nuts – A type of nut that fits into a piece of pipe and screws onto another pipe, joining the two.
Carriage Bolts – Large bolts featuring a round head, used in applying wooden panels.
Lag Bolts – Driven in with a wrench, these heavy woodscrews feature a square or hexagonal head.
Cap Screws – Threaded screws that fasten and join parts in construction and machine design, secured with screw threads.
Flange – A rim or collar that juts out on a wheel or pipe, with the main purpose of strengthening an object in place or to another object.
Rivets – Metal bolts or pins that hold two metal plates together. They are inserted through aligned holes and hammered on one end to make a second head.
Eye bolts – Used to attach cables, eye bolts are screws with a loop on one end and threads on the other.
Nuts and bolts come in a variety of types and sizes. Other fasteners such as screws and rivets are often sold alongside them. Fasteners also include washers and other plumbing supplies.
Most are made of metal. Wooden pegs are used by carpenters and in constructing all wood buildings. Plastic screws may sometimes be used. The metals used are most often stainless steel, aluminum or brass. Chrome plating is sometimes used when a fastener is highly visible.
Nuts are generally tightened onto their bolts using a socket wrench. Some may be hand tightened. This type of nut generally has wings. The most common kind of nut is the hex nut, with a six sided shape. Square nuts are also found, as are ones with flanges. Cap nuts have domed tops, and are sometimes used for appearance. Although nuts are sometimes hand tightened, tools are generally used to provide extra torque and secure them more thoroughly.
There are also various kinds of bolts including eye bolts and anchor bolts. Most bolts have a 'male' thread, with the thread on the outside. Rarely a 'female' thread, on the inside of the bolt, is used in conjunction with a second bolt or screw. Eye bolts are often used to run rope for lifting items.
Nuts and bolts are generally intended for purposes where the fastener needs to be relatively easily undone. Permanent fastening is generally done with rivets. It is also possible to lock a nut to a bolt by various means, some of which are permanent.
Nuts and bolts may be measured in Imperial or metric sizes. Some are made for very specific purposes, such as connecting rod bolts found in car engines. Carriage bolts and lag bolts are generally used to secure wood.
Most nuts, bolts and fasteners are machine made.SSR air blowers is the core equipment in sewage treatment process, which directly determines its effect and energy consumption. In the biological wastewater treatment process,ssr air blowers is mainly used to increase oxygen in the aeration tank to promote the growth of aerobic microorganisms. Through their metabolism, the suspended solids, dissolved organic matter and nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus are decomposed to achieve the purpose of sewage treatment. It is the core equipment of sewage treatment plant. ssr air blowers is the best choice in sewage treatment.
In the current sewage treatment industry, aeration is also the most environmentally friendly and economical way. Its principle and the composition of the equipment are briefly described. The working principle of sewage treatment ssr air blowers as follows:
1. In the process of treatment, in order to maintain the life activities of microorganisms, a certain amount of dissolved oxygen must be ensured in the water, that is, aeration is to continuously inject air into the water, or use mechanical stirring to dissolve oxygen in the air into the water.
2. The function of its blower in water treatment aeration is to provide a good ecological environment for the main structures of sewage biological treatment.
Before the ventilation operation of the sewage treatment blower, the ventilation test should be carried out first. Before ventilation, the high-pressure fan should be started first, and 50% of the fan’s air volume should be turned on to send it to the aeration pipe of the biochemical tank for detection. The welding installation quality of all joints of the pipeline should be checked. If it is not easy to detect, soap water should be used for detection. At this time, special attention should be paid to fan operation, such as return The rotary fan can not operate without load. When there is no pressure on the lubricating oil of the fan, the lubricating oil can not be recycled automatically, and the fan has the risk of running without oil. Therefore, during the leakage test, the proper amount of lubricating oil should be added continuously from the air inlet to make the blower run normally.Are Mushrooms Antioxidants?
The mushroom is a fungus with fleshy bearings produced above ground, mostly on top of an element it feeds on. Mushrooms come in diversified shapes and sizes, and edible mushrooms are popularly loved for their tastiness, unique flavor, and health benefits, more prominently, their antioxidant content.
When digesting food to produce energy, our body releases free radicals. These are oxygen atoms with electrons that threaten the human body as they can attack cells, DNA strands, and anything in our bodies that they come in contact with.
Damage done by free radicals impacts how a person ages and contributes to degenerative illnesses associated with age.
Edible mushrooms contain the highest quantity of antioxidants, especially ergothioneine and glutathione, which are a boost against age-related degenerative
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تا 15 درجه می رسد.
هوای آنتالیا در فصل زمستان با داشتن 5 ساعت تابش نور خورشید، خیلی سرد و آزار دهنده نیست اما امکان وقت گذرانی در ساحل و انجام تفریحات آبی وجود ندارد. اما از آنجا که هزینه سفر در این ماه نسبت به ماه های گرم سال کمتر است، در صورتی که قصد گردش در شهر و دیدن دیگر جذابیت های توریستی را دارید، بسیار مناسب است.Birçok kadın menstrüasyondan sonra göğsün ağrısından şikayet eder. Göğüs bezleri, döngünün gününe bağlı olarak büyüyebilir ve çok hassas hale gelebilir. Bu östrojen hormonunun seviyesindeki bir artıştan kaynaklanmaktadır ve genellikle menstrüasyon arifesinde veya yumurtlama sırasındadır.
Adet sonrası göğüs ağrısının doğası
- 9.1 Endokrin problemleri
- 9.2 Osteokondroz
- 9.3 Kalp hastalıkları
- 9.4 Aksiller lenf bezlerinin iltihabı
- 10.1 Rahatsız edici iç çamaşırları
- 10.2 İlaç alımı
- 10.3 Güneş ışığı etkisi
- 10.4 Stres ve sinir aşırı gerilmesi
- 10.5 Düzenli cinsel yaşam eksikliği
- 10.6 Doktora görünmeniz gerektiğinde
Ama adetten sonra normal bir ağrı olmamalıdır. Görünüşü vücutta bir şeylerin yanlış olduğunu gösteriyor. Kadın göğsünde çok fazla ağrı vardır ve her biri farklı şeyler hakkında konuşabilir.Kadın göğsünde çok fazla ağrı vardır ve her biri farklı şeyler hakkında konuşabilir.
halkalı
Kadın vücudunda meydana gelen doğal süreçlerle ilgili olarak adet döneminin belli günlerinde (adetin gelişinden 5-7 gün önce) ortaya çıkar: östrojen seviyelerinde bir artış, yağ dokusunda bir artış.
Adetin başlaması ile birlikte genellikle geçer. Bu her ay gerçekleşir, yani her döngü, dolayısıyla isim. Genellikle ağrılı hisler doğada ağrılıdır ve her iki bezde de hissedilir.
halkalı
Ağrı, menstrüasyon sonrası da dahil olmak üzere herhangi bir zamanda vücutta aylık olarak bir değişiklik olmaz. Sadece bir tarafta oluşabilir.
Akut ağrı
Akut ağrı genellikle menstrüasyondan önce oluşur ve normun bir çeşidi olabilir. veya travmada bir kist bezden kırıldığında meydana gelir. Bu durumda, ultrason önerilir. Mastitis ile ağrı her zaman akuttur, buna yüksek vücut ısısı ve genel halsizlik eşlik eder.Mastitis ile ağrı her zaman akuttur, buna yüksek vücut ısısı ve genel halsizlik eşlik eder.
Ağrının başka belirtileri de mümkündür:
- yakıcı ağrı, meme bezlerine ve bel ağrısına dokunarak daha da şiddetlenebilir.
- dikiş ağrı, meme bezinin bir kısmında paroksismal ve lokalizasyon ile karakterizedir.
- ağrıyan - farklı yoğunlukta, sabit. Aşina olabilir, bu nedenle kadınlar genellikle tedaviyi doktora erteler.
Kimler meme hastalıklarına yatkındır (risk grubu)
Meme bezlerinde çeşitli patolojilerin ortaya çıkışı daha sık takip eden kadınlar
- sinirli ya da emzirilmemiş;
- yapılan kürtajlar;
- düzenli bir cinsel yaşam sürmemek;
- sürekli duygusal stres içinde yaşamak;
- obezite ve diyabetin yanı sıra tiroid bezi, karaciğer hastalıkları;
- sigara içenler ve alkol bağımlısı;
- ekolojinin zayıf olduğu bölgelerde yaşayanlar;
- göğüs yaralanması geçirmiş;
- kalıtsal yatkınlığı olan.
Ortaya çıkan göğüs ağrısının nedeni olarak gebelik
Kadınların% 15'inde, menstrüasyon hali hazırda meydana gelen bir hamilelik sırasında ortaya çıkabilir. Bu nedenle, gebe kalmanın belirtilerinden biri adet görmesinin ardından göğsün hala ağrıdığıdır. Göğüs bezleri, vücudu bebeğin gelecekteki beslenmesi için hazırlamaya başlayan hormonal uyumun etkisi altında değişmeye başlar.Kadınların% 15'i hamileliğin gerçekleştiği süreyi alabilir
Bu durumdaki acı herkes için farklı: biri karıncalanma hissine sahip, biri patlama göğsüne sahip, biri sadece en hafif dokunuşta aşırı duyarlılıktan şikayet ediyor.
Mastitte ağrı
Mastopati bir patolojidirmemedeki bağ ve salgı dokular çok büyüdüğünde. Kürtaj, emzirmeyi reddetme, stresli durumlar, düzensiz cinsel yaşam, endokrin bozukluklarından kaynaklanabilir.
Bu hastalık ile, ağrı titreyen, donuk. Üst göğüste lokalize, bilateral. Contalar aşikar olabilir ve berrak veya sarımsı bir sıvı meme uçlarından hafifçe dışarı atılabilir. En sık olarak, meme bezleri âdetten kısa bir süre önce acı çeker ve ağrı sonrası azalır.
Bilmek önemli! Bazı durumlarda, mastopati malign bir tümörde dejenere olabilir, bu nedenle doktorla izleme gereklidir.
Mastitis ağrısı
Mastitis özellikle emzirme döneminde ortaya çıkar. Bunun nedeni, sütün bezlerde durması (bebeğin yeterince emmesi durumunda) ve mikropların oraya (meme uçlarındaki çatlaklar yoluyla) gelmesidir.Mastitis özellikle emzirme döneminde ortaya çıkar. Bunun nedeni, sütün bezlerde durması (bebek yeterince emdiğinde) ve mikropların oraya gitmesidir.
Bu hastalıkta, ağrı akuttur, meme bezinin belirli bir bölümünde ortaya çıkar, bazen koltuk altına yayılır.
Aşağıdaki belirtiler eşliğinde:
- iltihaplı bölgenin kızarması ve şişmesi;
- ateş;
- uyuşukluk, zayıflık;
- baş ağrısı.
Hatırlamak önemlidir! Komplikasyonları önlemek için acil tıbbi yardım gereklidir (apse). Kendi kendine ilaç tedavisi yasaktır.
Hormonal yetmezlikli göğüs ağrısı
Bir kadının hormon dengesi bozulduğunda (özellikle progesteron eksikliği ve fazla miktarda östrojen ile), glandüler doku meme bezlerinde kalınlaşır, sinir uçları sıkıştırılırken ağrıya neden olur.
Farklı olabilir: ve yanma, dırdır ve karıncalanma. Çoğu durumda menstrüasyon sonrası ağrı yoğunluğu azalsa da, memeler adet öncesi ve sonrasında ağrılar.
Göğüs ağrısına yol açan mekanik hasar
Bir kaza sırasında, düşme sırasında, göğsüne darbeler vb. Zarar verebilir. Genellikle, yaralanma sonucu bir hematom oluşur. Göğüs şişebilir, ciltte morluklar görülür, kadın ağrıyan veya acı veren bir ağrı hisseder.Çoğu zaman, yağ nekrozu hematomun yerinde kalır, bu nedenle göğsün herhangi bir yaralanması durumunda komplikasyonları önlemek için doktora danışmanız önerilir.
Çoğu zaman, yağ nekrozu hematomun yerinde kalır, bu nedenle göğsün herhangi bir yaralanması durumunda komplikasyonları önlemek için doktora başvurmanız önerilir.
Onkolojik Hastalıklarda Ağrı
Kanserlere ağrı eşlik eder, ancak çoğu durumda diğer belirtilerden sonra geç evrelerde ortaya çıkarlar.
Meme bezleri adet kanamasına bakılmaksızın incinir. Ağrı, etkilenen bölgelerde lokalize olmuş veya tüm göğüste hissedilen (yanma, sıkma veya patlama) olabilir.
Genellikle, hastalığın başka belirtileri vardır:
- mühürler;
- meme deformitesi;
- meme retraksiyonu;
- meme ucundan boşalma (özellikle kanlı);
- derinin soyulması veya kırışması.
Dikkat! Herhangi bir anlaşılmaz sürekli ağrı için, kanser olasılığını ortadan kaldırmak ve mümkün olan en kısa sürede tedaviye başlamak için hemen bir doktora danışmanız gerekir.
Ağrılı diğer organ hastalıkları
Endokrin problemleri
Endokrin rahatsızlıkları (tiroid, yumurtalıklar, vb.) İle birlikte meme bezleri âdetten sonra hasta olabilir. Bu tür ağrı nedenleri çok sık görülür.
Bir vücut uygun şekilde çalışmazsa, belirli hormonlar fazla miktarda üretilebilir veya tam tersi olarak eksik olabilir veya genel olarak anormal olur. Bu duruma göre, hormonal denge bozulur ve göğüs bu hastalıkları ilk hissedenlerden biridir.
osteochondrosis
Torasik omurganın osteokondrozuna sadece vertebral disklerin lezyon bölgesinde değil, tüm göğüste, mide bölgesinde ve ayrıca meme bezlerinde ağrı eşlik eder.Torasik omurganın osteokondrozuna sadece vertebral disklerin lezyon bölgesinde değil, tüm toraksta ağrı eşlik eder.
Ağrı adetle ilişkili değildir, aynı duruşta uzun süre kaldıktan sonra artar, ağır fiziksel efor sarfiyatının tüm bölgesinde hissedilir.
Kalp hastalığı
Kalp hastalığı, ağrının her zaman kalp kası bölgesinde lokalize olmaması ile karakterize edilir. Bir mide ağrısı, sırt, kol veya meme gibi görünebilir.
Bununla birlikte, bu hastalıklar tehlikelidir çünkü onları tanımak hemen mümkün değildir ve bazen her dakika değerlidir. Böyle bir ağrı yanma, ağrı, bıçaklama, sıkma olabilir - herhangi biri. Birkaç dakika sürebilir veya birkaç gün boyunca sabit olabilir.
Aksiller lenf bezlerinin iltihabı
Lenf düğümleri bağışıklık sisteminin temelidir. Çeşitli enfeksiyonlarla (boğaz ağrısı, ARVI, vb.), Mantar veya onkolojik hastalıklarla enfekte olabilirler, bu nedenle, adil cinselliğin aksiller lenf nodlarının herhangi bir iltihabı için doktora gitmesi özellikle önemlidir.Lenf düğümleri bağışıklık sisteminin temelidir. Çeşitli enfeksiyonlarla iltihaplanabilirler.
İltihaplanma ile, vücut sıcaklığı artar, koltukaltılarda lenf düğümleri ve bazen de memeler (ve adet öncesi ve sonrasında aynıdır) ağrır ve ağrır.
Ağrının diğer nedenleri
Herhangi bir hastalığa ek olarak, adet görme sonrası göğsün ağrıyor olmasının sebepleri de var. Meme bezleri güneşe, iç çamaşırına ve diğer fiziksel faktörlere farklı tepkiler verir.
Uygunsuz iç çamaşırı
Yakın veya düşük kaliteli sütyen - Meme bezlerinde ağrının en yaygın nedenlerinden biri. Eğer şey yanlış seçilmişse - ebatta veya yanlış bir formda değilse, göğüste ağrılı duyumlar sağlanır.
Kadın göğüsleri çok hassastır ve herhangi bir kompresyon veya kaba dikiş ağrıya neden olabilir. özellikle Zararlı hassas iç çamaşırlarıKan damarları göğüste sıkıştırıldığı için kan dolaşımı bozulur ve ağrının yanı sıra, bu meme bezlerinin hastalıkları ile doludur.
İlaç alımı
Bazı ilaçlar göğüs ağrısına da neden olabilir. Özellikle, bunlar doğum kontrol hapları ve birçok antidepresandır. Doğum kontrol hapları hormon dengesinde bir değişikliğe neden olur, çoğu durumda uygulamadaki memeler çoğalır, bu nedenle adetten sonra acı verir.Bazı ilaçlar göğüs ağrısına da neden olabilir. Özellikle bunlar doğum kontrol hapları ve birçok antidepresandır.
Meme bezleri hormon dengesindeki bir değişime acı vererek tepki gösterirler, ancak hapları almaya başladıktan 3 ay sonra adapte olurlar, böylece ağrı durmalıdır. Eğer durum değişmezse, başka kontraseptifleri doktor yardımı ile almanız gerekir.
Güneş ışığı etkisi
Güneş kadının vücudunu, özellikle de aşırı miktarını her zaman olumlu bir şekilde etkilemez. Güneş sadece meme bezlerinin hassas cildini kurutmaz, aynı zamanda östrojen ve testosteron üretiminde bir artışa neden olur.
Sonuç olarak, bir kadında hormonların yetersizliği tekrar mümkündür ve sonuç olarak göğüs ağrısının ortaya çıkması mümkündür. Dahası, (öğlen) sıcak güneşin altında kalmak yanıklara neden olabilir ve daha sonra kanserin gelişimi, bu nedenle güneşlenme ile özellikle 30 yıldan sonra kadınlar için dikkatli olmalısınız.
Stres ve sinirler
Güçlü deneyimler ve sinir yükleri kaçınılmaz olarak meme bezlerinde ağrıya neden olur. Bu, stres sırasında, özellikle sinir krizi sırasında, bir hormon dalgası meydana gelmesi ve göğsün en çok hormona bağımlı organ olduğu bilinmektedir.Güçlü deneyimler ve sinir yükleri kaçınılmaz olarak meme bezlerinde ağrıya neden olur.
Daha önce, mastopatiye "histerik kadınların hastalığı" deniyordu, yani olumsuz duygular ne kadar fazlaysa, meme bezlerinin ağrı ve hastalık olasılığı da o kadar yüksek.
Düzenli cinsel yaşam eksikliği
Cinsel yaşamın eksikliği veya düzensizliği, kadın vücudunu bir kerede iki taraftan etkiler: hormonal dengesizliğe ve depresyona neden olurlar. Orgazm sırasında kana bol miktarda hormon salınır.memenin sağlığı ve dişi beden için bir bütün olarak gerekli ve sırasıyla eksiklikleri çeşitli hastalıklarla doludur.
Cinsel isteklerin bastırılmasının yanı sıra samimi yaşamın ya da kalitesinin olmayışı ile ilgili psikolojik deneyimler, sırayla hormonal seviyelerin ihlal edilmesine neden olan sürekli bir gerginliğe yol açar.
Bir doktora görünmen gerektiğinde
Kadın meme çok hassas ve hassas bir organ olduğundan, herhangi bir ağrı için doktora danışılmalıdır. Hastalığın seyrine izin vermekten daha güvenli olmak daha iyidir. Sonuçta, çoğu hastalığın benzer semptomları vardır ve kendinize bir tanı koyma yanlıştır.Kadın meme çok hassas ve hassas bir organ olduğundan, herhangi bir ağrı için doktora danışılmalıdır.
Ancak bazı işaretler var., öğrendikten hemen sonra doktora gitmek gerekir:
- 2 haftadan fazla bir süre içerisinde ağrı durmaz, zamanla artar veya karakterini değiştirir.
- Palpasyon sırasında meme bezinde bir mühür, nodül, deformasyon vardır.
- Göğüste iltihaplı bir bölge belirdi.
- Ağrı, meme bezinin herhangi bir bölgesinde lokalize olup, aksiller bölgede verir.
- Memede akut ağrı.
- Meme ucundan boşalma vardı (özellikle kan ile).
- Göğüs asimetrik hale geldi.
- Göğüste kaşıntılı ve pullu bir cilt, "limon kabuğu".
- Cildin veya meme başının çekilmesi.
- Sıcaklık artışı, uyuşukluk.
Ayrıca, meme bezlerinde herhangi bir ağrı ortaya çıkarsa, kadınların meme kanseri olan yakın akrabaları yakın bir uzmanı olmalıdır.
Çoğu uzman emin: adetin ardından göğüs ağrıyorsa, bu her zaman korkunç bir şey anlamına gelmezve panik içine girmek gerekli değildir. Bununla birlikte, sağlığınıza dikkat etmek ve sadece doktorunuza danışmanız durumunda, hala muayene edilmeye değer.
Meme ağrısı ile ne yapmalı, bu videoyu izleyin:
Adet sonrası Göğüs ağrısı - nedenleri:
Meme bezlerinin kendi kendini incelemesi için bu videoya bakın:Sunday, July 13, 2014
[S]tate bureaucracies become a danger to the environment as soon as they acquire the role of controlling rather than containing what is done. A nice illustration is provided by the story of Ravenna Park in Seattle. This was established in 1887 by Mr and Mrs William W. Beck, who bought several parcels of land on the outskirts of the city, in order to preserve and provide access to the giant fir trees growing there — some 400 feet high and 20 feet in diameter. They built a pavilion for concerts and nature lectures, and charged a 25¢ entrance fee to the park, which would be visited by around 10,000 people every day. In 1911 the city, in response to conservationist pressure, bought the park under a compulsory purchase order for $135,663. Almost at once the giant trees began disappearing, cut down and sold by park employees, sometimes with a bureaucratic rubber stamp that condemned a particular tree as a 'threat to public safety'. By 1925 none of the trees remained.Hat tip: Eric Thomson.ادهم کرد زابلی مدیرکل ورزش و جوانان سیستان و بلوچستان اظهار داشت: امید آرامی از۱۳ خرداد در مجموعه ورزشی آزادی تهران حاضر و در اردوی تیم ملی حضور خواهد یافت.
وی افزود: این کشتی گیر موفق استان به عنوان عضو ثابت تیم ملی تاکنون با حضور در رقابت های ترکیه، تهران، آذربایجان، تایوان و تفلیس گرجستان پنج مدال طلای بین المللی، آسیایی و جهانی را برای ایران اسلامی به ارمغان آورده است.
مدیرکل ورزش و جوانان سیستان و بلوچستان ادامه داد: همچنین کسب چند دوره عنوان قهرمانی کشور از دیگر موفقیتهای این کشتی گیر استان محسوب می شود.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: هماینک افزونبر یکهزار
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maz. Ancak, bilgisayarınızda çok fazla müzik dinlerseniz, Cloud Stinger Wireless kendine has bir yer tutar.
Sonuç olarak
Cloud Stinger Wireless'ın, normalde kablosuz oyun kulaklıklarında görmeyi sevdiğimiz birkaç kullanışlı özelliği dışarıda bıraktığına şüphe yok. 3,5 mm jak yok, sohbet karıştırıcısı yok ve özelleştirme seçeneği yok. Ancak oyun alışkanlıklarınıza bağlı olarak, bunlardan hiçbirine ihtiyacınız olmayabilir - ve yoksa, Cloud Stinger Wireless yine de harika bir sese ve düşük bir fiyata oldukça rahat bir oturuma sahiptir.
90 $ için Corsair HS70 benzer performans ve bazı özelleştirme seçenekleri sunar, ancak ses manzarası o kadar sağlam değildir. Öte yandan, 150 ABD doları yemek yemek istiyorsanız, Logitech G533, daha iyi ses kalitesine ve tam yazılım uyumluluğuna sahip. Cloud Stinger Wireless, ikisi arasında mutlu bir ortam sağlıyor ve mutlu ortamlar sağlamak, HyperX'in tasarım stratejisinin büyük bir parçası gibi görünüyor.
Kredi bilgileri: HyperX
Flaş haberlere, en yeni yorumlara, harika fırsatlara ve faydalı ipuçlarına anında erişin.سازمان دیدبان حقوق بشر مدعی است که پناهجویان زیر سن به گونه بی رحمانه در بازداشتگاه های یونان نگهداری می شوند. این سازمان حقوق بشری از دولت یونان می خواهد که برای نگهداری این افراد گزینه های بهتر را جستجو کند.
از دیر زمانی است که وضعیت پناهجویان گیرمانده در یونان اسفناک گزارش می شود. به تازگی سازمان دیدبان حقوق بشر وضعیت نگهداری پناهجویان زیر سن در یونان را مورد انتقاد قرار داده است. این سازمان گفته است که روز چهارشنبه، ۱۹ جولای سال روان، ۱۱۷ کودک و نوجوان تحت بازداشت پولیس قرار داشته اند.
این سازمان حقوق بشری از دولت یونان خواسته است که در برخورد با کودکان و نوجوانان و نگهداری آنان گزینه های بهتر را روی دست بگیرد.
در ماه نومبر سال گذشته رقم پناهجویان زیر سن در بازداشتگاه دو تن بیان شده بود. گفته می شود که آنان هفته ها و ماه ها را در این بازداشتگاه ها به سر می برند تا زمانی که برای آنان محل بود و باش در اقامتگاه های پناهجویان پیدا شود. دیدبان حقوق بشر با فرستادن نامه ای عنوانی وزیر امور مهاجرین یونان، چنین برخورد را نقض تمام قوانین بین المللی عنوان کرده است.
این سازمان همچنان علاوه کرده است که افراد زیر سن نمی توانند از حقوق و امکانات به هدف درخواست پناهندگی برخوردار شود. به بیان این نهاد، به دلیل هراس از زندانی شدن بسیاری افراد زیر سن خود را بالاتر از هژده سال معرفی می کنند.
با این همه، دیدبان حقوق بشر اذعان داشته است که در نتیجه این تعداد از پناهجویان از هرگونه مراقبت های دولتی بی بهره شده و مورد سوء استفاده، خشونت و بهره برداری قرار می گیرند.اهداف و سیاست های اداره کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی منطقه آزاد قشم
- اجرای سیاستها، خطوط مشی، مقررات، ضوابط و آئین نامه های عمومی و خاص وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی در محدوده منطقه آزاد قشم .
- تقویت روح تحقیق، تتبع و ابتکار در زمینه های فرهنگی و هنر اسلامی و ایرانی از طریق تشویق و حمایت از نویسندگان، شعرا، ادبا و هنرمندان
منطقه آزاد قشم و معرفی و بزرگداشت عرفا و شخصیتهای فرهنگی
منطقه آزاد قشم با هماهنگی معاونت مربوطه.
- جمع آوری اخبار و اطلاعات لازم از فعالیت ادارات و واحدهای دولتی
منطقه آزاد قشم جهت تنظیم کتاب فعالیتهای منطقه آزاد قشم و در چارچوب سیاست های شورای هماهنگی تبلیغات دولت.
- برنامه ریزی فرهنگی و تبلیغی در جهت همکاری بیشتر مردم منطقه آزاد قشم با دولت و بررسی پیرامون اثرات برنامه ها و فعالیتهای دولت در افکار عمومی و انعکاس آن به معاونت امور مطبوعاتی وتبلیغاتی.
- انجام امور لازم برای حمایت، هدایت و نظارت بر کار مطبوعات محلی.
- توزیع و نشر آگهی های دولتی در روزنامه ها و مطبوعات محلی.
- حمایت از ایجاد توسعه، بهره برداری و تجهیز تاسیسات فرهنگی هنری و سینمائی غیردولتی و تلاش برای فراهم آوردن امکانات و تسهیلات لازم برای آنها.
- مشارکت و اقدام در ایجاد، توسعه، بهره برداری و تجهیز تاسیسات فرهنگی، هنری، سینمائی و کتابخانه های عمومی منطقه آزاد قشم.
- تحقیق و پژوهش و شناخت عناصر و زمینه های هنری و فرهنگی بومی و محلی وارسال نتایج آن برای سطوح تحقیقاتی و مطالعاتی وزارت متبوع.
- نظارت بر کار آموزشگاههای آزاد هنری، فرهنگی و سینمائی منطقه آزاد قشم و نیز هنرستانهای هنری و سینمائی و صدور مجوز ایجاد، توسعه و انحلال آنها در چارچوب خطوط مشی و آئین نامه های مربوط و با هماهنگی معاونت ذیربط.
- نظارت بر کار مراکز، کانون ها، انجمن ها و موسسات هنری، فرهنگی و تبلیغاتی و سینمائی
منطقه آزاد قشم از طریق صدور مجوز ایجاد، انحلال یا توسعه آنها با تائید معاونت ذیربط و براساس اختیارات تفویض شده.
- نظارت بر کار واحدهای صنفی مربوط و فعالیت مراکز هنری، فرهنگی، سینمائی ، مطبوعاتی و تبلیغاتی و چاپ و انتشارات منطقه آزاد قشم در حدود آئین نامه ها و مقررات.
- برگزاری جشنواره ها، مجامع، نمایشگاهها و سایر فعالیتهای نظیر فرهنگی هنری و سینمائی در منطقه آزاد قشم واعطای جوائز و اجرای طرحهای تشویقی و حمایتی با هماهنگی معاون مربوطه.
- ایجاد امکانات و فراهم آوردن تسهیلات حمایتی برای تشویق و رشد روحیه کار و فعالطت هنرمندان سراسر منطقه آزاد قشم به ویژه نقاط محروم.
- نظارت بر فعالیتهای فرهنگی، هنری و تبلیغاتی اقلیتهای دینی شناخته شده در قانون اساسی، درمحدوده منطقه آزاد قشم.
- نظارت بر فعالیتهای فرهنگی، هنری و تبلیغاتی اقلیتهای مذهبی اسلامی
منطقه آزاد قشم
- تنظیم بودجه و اجرای کلیه طرحهای عمرانی مربوطه.
- اقدام به نمونه سازی هنری، سینمائی و فرهنگی در حد محدود و ضروری با تکیه به نیروهای مستعد و بالقوه منطقه آزاد قشم.
- نظارت و ارزشیابی کمی و فنی مراکز نمایش (سینما، تئاتر، نمایشگاهها ...) درچارچوب سیاستها و مقررات مربوطه.
- ایجاد ارتباط مستقطم و لازم با معاونتهای مربوطه در حوزه وزارتخانه جهت تسریع در امور و تصمیم گیری ها و انجام سفارشات خاص حوزه های معاونت.
- هماهنگی با معاونتهای وزارتخانه در جهت انتصاب افراد واجد شرایط در امور ذیربط.
- انجام سایر اموری که از طرف وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی یا طبق مصوبه وزارتخانه برعهده اداره کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی منطقه آزاد قشم واگذار می شود.PFAS: The “Forever Chemicals”
In our opinion PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) stands for a main health and environmental challenge: According to scientific studies, these compounds are ubiquitous in water, food and soil. For decades, governments and environmental regulators have underestimated the adverse effects of these substances on our health.
As an example, last year the German Environmental Agency has tested more than 1’000 children and found PFAS chemicals in every single one. One in five children between the ages of 3 and 17 had concentrations so high that damage to their health could no longer be ruled out1.
Environmental protection authorities around the world are now reacting and are starting to impose stricter regulation on the usage of these substances. As investors, we see opportunities in the field of testing and surveillance of the environment and public health as well as in cleanup, decontamination and remediation of polluted sites.
What is PFAS?
PFAS are a family of man-made fluorinated organic chemicals, including PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) and PFOS (perfluorooctanesulfonic acid). They are also known by the older abbreviation PFC (perfluorinated chemicals). These substances comprise a group of more than 4’700 industrial chemicals used in numerous industrial processes and consumer products since the 1940s. Their main advantageous characteristics are oil, water and dirt repellency as well as temperature/heat resistance for many consumer and industrial products2.
Because PFAS are very stable and durable, these compounds are persistent in the environment and do not break down in typical environmental degradation processes. They are destroyed only at temperatures above 1’000 degrees celsius. This is the reason why these substances are named as “Forever Chemicals”. They are used in products such as in water- and stain-repellants, teflon, non-stick cookware, pizza boxes, lithion-ion batteries, ski waxes3, fire fighting foam and outdoor gears, among others4. This is of concern because PFAS can accumulate in wildlife and in human bodies. While long-chain PFAS are absorbed in soils and sediments and can accumulate in organisms, short-chain PFAS are highly water-soluble and very mobile5. They can contaminate food, soil as well as drinking water sites. Some PFASs are so volatile that they are even transported over long distances and thus accumulate in remote and pristine areas such as in the Arctic6.
Why are PFAS a concern for humans?
According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), there is scientific evidence that exposure to PFAS can lead to adverse health outcomes. People can get exposed to PFAS in different ways, such as through drinking water or food. These chemical substances can accumulate and stay in the body for a long period of time. PFAS are generally rapidly absorbed into the organism, especially via the intestine and the respiratory tract, are placental and pass into breast milk. People most at risk of adverse health impacts are those exposed to high levels of PFAS and vulnerable population groups such as children and the elderly. Throughout life, people and animals accumulate PFAS in their bodies. Its level may increase up to the point where they start to suffer from adverse health effects7. Fig. 1 summarizes current knowledge of the health impacts of PFAS.
Occurrence in the environment, illustrated by the example of Switzerland and the US
Worldwide there are several research projects ongoing about the occurrence, analysis, and remediation of PFAS. Residues of these substances are widespread in the environment, as shown by different scientific studies8. For the sake of simplicity and clarity, in this report we only focus briefly on Switzerland and the US.
In Switzerland over 80% of drinking water is obtained from the groundwater. The National Groundwater Monitoring project NAQUA of the Bundesamt für Umwelt (Federal Office for the Environment) provides a nationally representative picture of groundwater quality. They came to the conclusion that PFAS substances were detected at 21 of the 49 monitoring sites sampled, most of which are recharged in large part by the infiltration of river water. PFAS concentrations never exceeded 100 nanogram per liter, except at one site (see Fig. 2)9. The researchers concluded that according to the current state of knowledge, such concentrations do not constrain the use of groundwater as a drinking water resource10.
According to the Swiss chemicals industry, no PFAS-containing substances are manufactured in Switzerland, but they are imported from abroad and are further processed11. This would explain why major sources of PFAS substances in Swiss groundwaters is coming mainly from the urban drainage system. From there they enter the rivers and lakes via wastewater treatment plants and finally into the groundwater12.
In the United States, researchers from the Environmental Working Group (EWG) and North-eastern University found that 49 states have mapped the contaminated locations with PFAS chemicals, including some drinking water sites (Fig. 3). It is noticeable that the drinking water sites in the states of California, Michigan and New York are particularly affected.
In 2019 the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has announced a PFAS Action Plan to address this challenge and to protect public health13. In summary they comprise four steps:
- Groundwater cleanup guidance,
- New testing methods,
- Updates to the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) and
- Updating the regulations for drinking water standards14.
We believe that with the Democratic Party taking control of the US Senate, the EPA will likely accelerate the legislation and regulation around PFAS contamination. Manufacturers of these substances may face potential personal injury and cleanup lawsuits. Analysts from Bank of America Merrill Lynch are drawing historical analogies with the asbestos claims over 20 years ago: In the third and fourth quarter 1998 many asbestos manufacturers started publically announcing the issue and settling claims. The liabilities of the accused companies were up to 30% of their respective market capitalizations. Between the initial asbestos liabilities (2nd half of 1998) and peak asbestos liabilities (end of 2001) their share prices fell between 70% and 90%. Beneficial factors such as state law developments and shift in corporate strategies reduced the companies’ asbestos payments in the later 2000s15.
In Europe the use of PFOS has been severely restricted since 2006, PFOA has also been largely banned since June 2020. However, due to their longevity these substances are still regularly detected in our environment. Recent regulatory rules are installed recently, such as16:
- In 2018, the European Commission proposed a limit value of 0.1 microgram per liter for 16 specific PFAS in its revision of the EU Drinking Water Directive. In addition, a "group limit" for PFAS of 0.5 microgram per liter is under consideration.
- In September 2020, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) set a new safety threshold for a group of perfluoroalkyl substances that accumulate in the body. The threshold is a group tolerable weekly intake (TWI) of 4.4 nanograms per kilogram of body weight per week.stanno raddoppiando la banda a 1,2 mbps...ok, è una buona cosa...ma io viaggio ankora a 256 kbps!!in tutta la mia città la velocità di connessione è questa...ora volevo sapere da qualcuno di voi, ke di sicuro ne capisce più di me, se sarebbe possibile disdire l'abbonamento con alice e farne un'altro (non so, con libero, infostrada ecc..), e se con questo cambio avrei ancora la banda a 256 kbps o avrei finalmente il raddoppio??1.保修期内退换手机还要交纳“换壳费”吗?
答：我国《移动电话机商品修理更换退货责任规定》第13条明确指出，在三包有效期内，如因手机出现特定的性能故障，经两次修理仍不能正常使用的，消费者可以要求商家免费更换同型号、同规格的主机。这里所说的“免费”，应该理解为不得要消费者承担外壳等正常磨损的费用。如果商家认为磨损是消费者不正当使用或者人为破坏造成的，应当承担举证责任。否则不得向消费者收取“换壳费”。
2.促销、打折的商品出现质量问题就可以不予退货吗?
答：“促销、打折的商品出现质量问题就可以不予退货”是没有法律依据的，如果其出售的商品存在质量问题，就必须依法退货。经营者对消费者从其处购买的商品，要保证能够正常使用，这是基本的道理。因此《消费者权益保护法》第24条规定，经营者必须保证售出商品的质量，如果售出的商品在一定期限内出现质量问题，应该无条件修理、更换或者退货，即便是打折商品也不能例外。而《零售商促销行为管理办法》第18条更是明确规定了零售商不得以促销为由拒绝退换货或者为消费者退货设置障碍。
3.消费者有权拒绝商家搭售的产品吗?
答：所谓搭售，也就是经营者将自己的销售情况不好的商品和销售情况好的商品放在一起销售，消费者要买畅销商品就必须将滞销商品一块儿买去的销售行为。我国《消费者权益保护法》第9条规定：“消费者享有自主选择商品或者服务的权利。消费者有权自主选择提供商品或者服务的经营者，自主选择商品品种或者服务方式，自主决定购买或者不购买任何一种商品、接受或者不接受任何一项服务。消费者在自主选择商品或者服务时，有权进行比较、鉴别和挑选。”据此规定，消费者有权自主选择到哪里购买东西或接受服务，有权自主选择商品品种或者服务方式，有权自主决定购买或者不购买任何一种商品、接受或者不接受任何一项服务。因此，商家的搭售商品行为从本质上来讲是违法的，消费者有权拒绝接受商家搭售的自己无购买意图的商品。
4.试穿过的衣服就必须买吗?
答：我国《消费者权益保护法》第10条规定：“消费者享有公平交易的权利。消费者在购买商品或者接受服务时，有权获得质量保障、价格合理、计量正确等公平交易条件，有权拒绝经营者的强制交易行为。”由此可见，消费者在购买商品时有公平交易的权利，有权拒绝经营者的强制交易行为。如果试穿过的衣服就必须买，就是强制交易。所谓强制交易，是指交易一方利用自己的优势地位迫使对方与自己达成交易的行为。对于强制交易行为，消费者有权予以拒绝。
但值得注意的是，有些商品由于包装昂贵、烦琐或者打开后难以还原，因此销售者在销售这些商品时明确告知消费者不能打开包装，一旦打开如果没有质量问题消费者就必须购买。这种情况下，如果允许消费者打开包装后又无故不买，就会损害经营者的利益，因此，本着权利义务相一致的原则，此种情况下经营者要求消费者购买的行为不违法。文凭是由高等教育机构，以证明学生已完成学习的具体课程颁发。数千世界各地的学生的追求每年，它可以在各种不同领域的被提供证书。 那么，什么是健康的文凭？这文凭的学生谁感兴趣的医疗保健和医学的许多不同方面。许多学校提供在诸如这些领域的文凭，学生可以选择专注于健康的一个非常… 阅读更多内容
文凭是由高等教育机构，以证明学生已完成
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是不利于防治慢性病的有益成分。增稠剂的安全性一般来说都十分低，所以在很多食品中都没容许其使用量，酸奶中的使用量也合乎《食品添加剂用于标准》。
7.敲冰箱后，酸奶表面经常出现淡黄色的水，还能喝吗？问：这些淡黄色的水是“乳清”，制作奶酪时，占到牛奶蛋白质80%的酪蛋白不会构成凝冻或凝块，而其余少量蛋白质不会随着乳清流出来。制作酸奶时如果不特增稠剂，敲一段时间后，也不会两县一些乳清，这样的酸奶可安心喝，乳清蛋白粉产品等食品中所加到的乳清蛋白，就就是指这种液体当中萃取的。饮用8.每天喝多少酸奶适合呢？问：营养学会引荐牛奶每日300克，换算一下大约是重复使用纸杯1杯，再加1小盒酸奶(大约100克)。建议成年人喝酸奶别超强400克，除非是孕妇、乳母或发育期青少年。
应以牛奶和酸奶可等量更换，对于青少年来说，早晚各一杯酸奶，或早上一杯牛奶，晚上一杯酸奶尤为理想。9.什么时候喝酸奶较为好？问：时间不缩。
胃酸过多的防止饭前喝;空腹喝酸奶增进呕吐，咳嗽者合适，呕吐者则不合适;其他人饭前饭后都可以喝。但不要在吃完很喜乐的晚餐后再行来众多瓶酸奶，因为这样额外减少了能量的摄取。
若要晚饭后喝酸奶，就要适当增加晚餐，否则不会引起体重增加。10.酸奶能放微波炉里冷却吗？问：如果肠胃拒绝接受没法冷饮，可以将酸奶用微波炉冷却，但必须留意的是自由选择中档火力，半分钟左右就可以冷却到常温(25℃)。冷却时间过长或者火力过大，除了之后杀掉乳酸菌，还不会使得酸奶显得平流层，口感变差。
冷却后的酸奶不应尽早饮用，以免长时间摆放变质。迷信11.糖尿病人可以喝酸奶吗？问：研究指出，喝酸奶对防治糖尿病有益。糖尿病人可以每天喝半斤无糖酸奶，担忧血脂可以喝低脂酸奶。
酸奶中含有钙，而钙能调节胰岛β细胞内外钙池中钙离子的均衡，确保胰岛素的长时间获释。另外，酸奶的血糖反应较低，配上谷物类食物一起食用，可以减少混合食物的血糖反应，有利于血糖的掌控。12.高血压病人和脑梗病人合适喝酸奶吗？问：国内外研究指出，适度摄取乳制品不利于高血压的防控，低脂乳制品以及烘烤乳制品不利于脑卒中的防控。事实上，酸奶比牛奶的身体健康起到更为认同。
即便没活菌能抵达大肠，其中的营养素对于掌控血压也十分有益。动脉硬化、高血压的人都合适喝酸奶。
13.服药期能无法喝酸奶？问：多数涉及学者指出，衣抗菌素不会引发肠道菌群失调，也不会减少免疫力，更加要常常服用酸奶来调整菌群均衡，维护人体抵抗力。在戒断之后，之后喝一段时间的酸奶，可以大大减低抗菌素的副作用，完全恢复人体长时间菌群均衡。
服用维生素、矿物质等营养素药品可以用酸奶来送服。酸奶所含脂肪、糖和蛋白质成分，对营养素有维护和增进吸取的起到。必须留意的是，其他药物不能用酸奶送服，尤其是服用所含重金属的药品和所含碱性物质的药品。挑选出14.“酸奶”、“酸酪乳”、“智酸乳”、“乳酸菌饮料”、“酸乳饮料”等，究竟谁是确实的酸奶？问：选配酸奶时，首先要留意纸盒上的解释，自由选择蛋白质含量≥2.3%的产品，内容物粘稠或呈冻状，就可以基本推断它归属于酸奶。
而另外一些产品，呈圆形液体状，但内容物较为熟，蛋白质含量≥1.0%，这类产品是牛奶煮沸、糖、香精、酸味剂或发酵剂做成的，叫酸乳饮料或乳酸菌饮料，就无法叫酸奶，对人体没额外的益处。必须警告的是，某些酸奶中蛋白质和脂肪含量相比之下低于普通酸奶，大多是因为特了奶油和乳清蛋白，其热量较高，必须掌控体重的人慎买。
15.超强市里外国进口的长保质期酸奶，比国产酸奶好吗？问：宽保质期的酸奶认同是经过冷却杀死过菌的，其中的乳酸菌也认同早已死光了。一般来说，国产冷藏的酸奶都是不含活菌的。当然，杀菌酸奶也具备一定的营养价值，但保健价值不会折扣，相比较而言，带上大量活菌的酸奶更加有一点引荐。：雷竞技reybet-raybet雷电竞官网。
本文来源：雷竞技reybet-raybet雷电竞官网-www.sansomkabob.com-
SoC设计与应用技术领导厂商Socionext Inc.(以下“Socionext”)宣布，成功开发了一款基于Amazon Web
Services(以下“AWS”)的高速、高画质视频编码器“H.264 Encoder on AWS”。视频分发服务商可通过“H.264 Encoder on
AWS”，可在不影响视频质量的情况下，大幅缩短视频从制作到交付周期约70%，有效控制成本的同时提高服务质量和视频内容数量。
“H.264 Encoder on AWS”是一款在AWS的Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud(Amazon
EC2)F1实例上运行的视频编码器，采用最常见的H.264编码标准，可满足视频分发服务所需的高质量压缩和高速处理。
AWS F1实例使用 FPGA 实现自定义硬件加速交付。H.264 Encoder on
AWS在F1实例上利用FPGA，为用户提供基于Socionext专有硬件编码器技术开发的加速器设备，完成软编码无法实现的高速、高画质视频压缩处理。此外，由于H.264
Encoder onAWS使用FFmpeg作为应用接口，因此视频分发服务提供商可以轻松地将其集成在现有的系统中使用。
System example with H.264 Encoder on AWS
作为视频编解码技术领导厂商，Socionext
将持续深耕技术领域，不断打破技术瓶颈，为客户提供更多、更高效的云视频编码解决方案，更具价值的服务体验。
时间：2020-10-12
关键词：
socionext
视频编码器
aws
-
AWS已宣布其Bottlerocket容器操作系统全面上市。 Bottlerocket是专门设计用于运行软件容器的开源Linux发行版。
该Linux发行版不仅设计为运行容器，使应用可以在多个计算环境中运行，而且还可以运行一系列其他工作负载，以支持大量用例所面临的组件难于管理的挑战。
据AWS介绍，开发Bottlerocket时，AWS舍弃许多标准Linux组件，只保留了运行基于容器的工作负载所需的组件，从而创建了一个易于管理且更安全的操作系统。因为Bottlerocket采用精简的代码库，来减少潜在的系统弱点，从而提升了安全性。
比如，AWS还采取了许多其他防护措施来帮助系统阻止威胁。AWS的工程师用Rust语言编写了Bottlerocket的大部分内容，与主要编写Linux内核的C语言相比，它不容易发生缓冲区溢出漏洞。
此外，AWS还增强了Bottlerocket抵抗持久性威胁的能力。持久性威胁(也称为持久性恶意软件)是一种恶意程序，可以获取对操作系统关键组件的访问权并利用这些组件隐藏其踪迹。
据介绍，Bottlerocket通过使用一种名为dm-verity的Linux内核特性来降低这种攻击的风险。该功能可以检测操作系统的某些部分，可能在未经许可的情况下被修改，这是一种发现隐藏的持久性威胁的可靠方法。
AWS表示，Bottlerocket还实施了一种操作模式，通过阻止管理人员连接到生产服务器，进一步提高了安全性，管理员账户通常可以广泛访问云实例，这使他们成为黑客的目标。登录到单个Bottlerocket实例的行为是为了高级调试和故障排除而进行的一种不常见的操作。
Bottlerocket的另一个目标是简化操作系统更新，从而简化容器的运行。将操作系统更改部署到运行任务关键型应用程序的容器环境是有风险的，因为rollout的问题可能导致停机。考虑到这一点，AWS在Bottlerocket中建立了一个名为原子更新(atomic
updates)的功能，该功能允许管理员在操作系统更改导致错误时安全地撤销更改。
目前，Bottlerocket已经在Github开源，包括标准的开源代码组件，如Linux内核，容器化容器运行时等。还有所有设计文档，代码，构建工具，测试和文档都托管在GitHub上。
时间：2020-09-08
关键词：
Linux
容器
aws
-
AWS宣布推出一项新服务，这项服务可以让用户使用量子计算模拟器并进行实验，还可以从D-Wave、IonQ和Rigetti访问量子硬件。
AWS在有关服务的一份声明中说，托管服务Amazon Braket为客户提供了一个开发环境，在该环境中，他们可以探索和构建量子算法，在量子电路模拟器上对其进行测试，并在不同的量子硬件技术上运行它们。Braket服务包括预装了Amazon Braket SDK和示例教程的Jupyter笔记本。
根据AWS的说法，Braket提供了对完全托管的高性能量子电路仿真器的访问，该仿真器使用户可以使用单行代码来测试和验证电路。此外，作为本地AWS服务，可以通过AWS管理控制台管理Braket。
这个服务是以量子力学braket中的标准符号命名的，它是由保罗·狄拉克在1939年提出的，用来描述量子系统的状态，也被称为狄拉克符号。
AWS表示说：“量子计算有潜力解决经典计算机无法解决的计算问题，它利用量子力学定律以新的方式处理信息。这种计算方法可以改变化学工程、材料科学、药物发现、金融投资组合优化和机器学习等领域。但是，定义这些问题并编程量子计算机来解决它们需要新的技能，如果不方便使用量子计算硬件，这些技能很难获得。”
在有关Braket的博客中，AWS首席传播者Jeff Barr表示，客户应注意一些有关Braket的事情：
· 量子计算是一个新兴领域。“尽管你们中有些人已经是专家，但是我们其余的人需要一些时间来理解概念和技术，并弄清楚如何使用它们。”
· 通过Amazon Braket访问的[量子处理单元] QPU支持两种不同的范例。IonQ和Rigetti QPU和仿真器支持基于电路的量子计算，而D-Wave QPU支持量子退火。您不能在支持另一个QPU的QPU上运行为一个范例设计的问题，因此您需要尽早选择适当的QPU。
· 每个任务将产生针对每个任务的费用以及针对所使用的QPU类型的特定的每次拍摄费用。使用模拟器会产生按小时计费的费用，按秒计费，最少15秒。有关更多信息，请查看 Amazon Braket定价。
推出Amazon Braket之前，IBM，Microsoft，QC Ware， 谷歌，霍尼韦尔和其他正在发展中的市场也推出了类似的量子服务。例如，Tractica的研究人员预测，到2030年，企业量子计算市场的年总收入将达到91亿美元，高于2018年的1.116亿美元。模拟复杂数据，提高效率或优化系统或过程，并更精确地解决问题。”
Gartner称量子计算是未来五年内最具潜力的颠覆性技术之一，它指出量子计算机的并行执行和指数可扩展性意味着它们能够克服传统方法过于复杂的问题，或者传统算法需要太长时间才能找到的问题一个办法。汽车，金融，保险，制药，军事和研究等行业受益于量子计算的进步。Gartner表示，大多数组织应该了解并监督2022年之前的质量控制，并可能从2023年或2025年开始使用它。
时间：2020-09-08
关键词：
量子计算
amazon
aws
-
Bottlerocket并不是第一个被简化为最高效容器的操作系统。
但是，由于它与行业领先的公共云本机服务紧密集成，因此可以快速采用它并创造大量的合作机会。 以及创新的安全功能和升级。
“我们是运行容器化工作负载的客户的最大目的地之一，”领导AWS开源工作的Peder
Ulander告诉CRN。其中包括企业自我管理协调器(如Kubernetes或Docker Swarm)，或选择托管的AWS容器服务Amazon Elastic
Kubernetes Services(EKS)和Amazon Elastic Container Services(ECS)。
尽管该项目由亚马逊牵头，并专注于亚马逊的云，但Bottlerocket是开源的，可以部署在任何地方：本地，任何竞争性公共云，网络边缘，甚至是非容器化环境(例如AWS
EC2实例)乌兰德说。
Bottlerocket已在Beta预览版中发布了大约三个月，并且在那时，AWS的大多数公认容器客户都已在一定程度上部署了它。Ulander说，在内部，Amazon
SageMaker背后的团队也一直与Bottlerocket开发人员密切合作，以优化AWS机器学习平台。
Kasten产品负责人Gaurav Rishi说，新的操作系统为亚马逊的技术和渠道合作伙伴创造了巨大的机会。
Rishi表示：“这对渠道商来说是个好消息，因为这不仅强调了供应商正在加倍进行与容器相关的创新，而且这些创新还可以帮助客户简化操作，以实现云原生世界中的业务连续性。”
CRN。
减肥的好处
Ulander说：“ Bottlerocket是一种精简版Linux，已针对运行您的容器主机进行了优化。”
AWS及其在GitHub上培育的开发者社区已经淘汰了支持容器部署所需的Linux内核功能;精简的OS可以创建较小的攻击面，从而提高安全性，并减小安装空间，从而降低资源利用率和成本。
Kasten产品负责人Rishi表示，Bottlerocket的效率，安全性和成本优化将鼓励更多企业进行云转型。
Rishi告诉CRN：“随着容器和Kubernetes的普及，云原生技术为渠道生态系统中的合作伙伴和其他合作者带来了重大机遇。”
他说，Bottlerocket“打开了一个全新的世界，更多的公司可以利用云原生功能来推动巨大的销售机会。”
AWS在实现向现代体系结构转变的过程中发挥了基础性作用，并且云领导者一直在与Kasten等合作伙伴合作，以刺激对尖端解决方案的更多投资，这些尖端解决方案可确保部署后的平稳运行(第2天管理和安全性)，实现无缝业务连续性。
“火箭是这些创新进步之一，” Rishi说。
轻量级Linux环境
Bottlerocket的开发是受用于构建Amazon Linux的类似逻辑激励的，该逻辑利用了围绕安全性，编排和监视的本机AWS功能。
“这是那种东西的一种还原，”乌兰德说。
但是Bottlerocket并不是第一个为容器构建的Linux。
RedOS于2018年收购的CoreOS是该类别的先驱，其他选项包括Alpine，RancherOS和Talos。
乌兰德说，这些都是好产品。
他说，使Bottlerocket脱颖而出的原因在于，它具有加入本机AWS托管容器服务(EKS和ECS)的能力。
“德克萨斯州奥斯汀的AWS渠道合作伙伴Flux7(NTT DATA)的解决方案架构师布雷迪汤普森(Brady
Thompson)说：“类似的容器操作系统和Bottlerocket之间的区别在于，亚马逊已经对其进行了优化，使其可以在AWS上执行并与其他AWS服务集成。公司。
汤普森说，还有其他差异，尤其是在安全性和可升级性方面。
汤普森告诉CRN USA，其他轻量级Linux发行版“都非常少，这意味着它们将仅附带运行容器所需的绝对软件。”
本机AWS集成
Ulander告诉CRN USA：“与AWS服务集成是使它与众不同的原因，并且可能是为什么有人希望这与CoreOS或Alpine无关的原因。”
Bottlerocket是为EKS和ECS提供动力的。但这不是必须的，这两个AWS本地托管容器服务的用户仍然可以选择操作系统。
Ulander期望一些客户希望继续使用其他Linux版本，例如CentOS。
但是他鼓励现在运行带有这些托管容器服务的Amazon Linux的大多数AWS客户迁移到Bottlerocket。
“谁不想要更好的安全性，更好的速度和更低的价格，”乌兰德说。
他说，AWS越能减轻资源负载，那些分布式应用程序的性能就越好。
“最终，它是一个容器主机，没有运行您的应用程序，” Ulander告诉CRN。“这不会破坏您作为开发人员的应用程序，但会破坏您的体验。”
同时，尽管Bottlerocket是由AWS领导并与Amazon的云集成的一项工作，但它可以部署在大多数计算环境中。
“这是Linux发行版。在另一个不同的云中，您仍然需要选择您的容器主机操作系统应该是什么，” Ulander说。
安全性和更新
除了与AWS本地服务集成之外，Bottlerocket还提供了一些独特的好处，尤其是在安全性和易于更新软件方面。
Ulander说，更新不是一个包一个包地介绍，而是介绍了该过程的所有步骤，而是“整头猪”。
他对CRN USA说：“对于容器主机操作系统，您不希望它具有超级灵活性并具有多个软件包。”
Thompson表示，Flux7很高兴看到AWS及其开发人员社区在开发容器OS时遵循安全第一的方法。
汤普森告诉CRN USA：“亚马逊删除了所有外壳和解释程序，消除了被外壳利用或用户意外升级特权的风险。”
默认情况下，启用策略以强制容器和内核之间分离。二进制文件带有强化标志，以防止用户或程序执行它们。汤普森说，如果用户可以闯入文件系统，那么Bottlerocket提供了一种工具来验证和跟踪所做的任何更改。
汤普森说，为了改善安装更新的过程，亚马逊利用了TUF(更新框架)，该工具将基于映像的升级下载到备用或“卸载”分区。
他说，另一个工具可以切换分区优先级，甚至
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hit by tropical cyclones (the generic term for tropical storms, hurricanes and typhoons) that islands in the Caribbean or Asia have. That’s because it is typically surrounded by relatively cold ocean waters and is in a region with wind patterns that tend to produce a lot of what is called shear, or a difference in the speed or direction of winds at different heights in the atmosphere that tend to rip apart a storm.
But this summer and last, that natural protection has been diminished. An El Niño has reversed those upper level winds and reduced some of the shear that can break up storms. Storms also tend to form further to the west in the eastern Pacific during El Niño years, which makes it more likely they could reach Hawaii. The relationship between a higher hurricane risk for Hawaii and El Niño has been well established.
“It's about three times more likely for Hawaii to be impacted by a tropical cyclone in an El Niño vs. a La Niña year,” Phil Klotzbach, a hurricane forecaster at Colorado State University, said in an email. (La Niña is the opposing phase of El Niño, featuring colder-than-normal tropical Pacific waters to El Niño’s warmer waters.)
Why Hurricanes Are So Rare in Hawaii
El Niño Helps Boost Pacific Storm Season
How This El Niño Is And Isn’t Like 1997
Waters around the islands have also been unusually warm, though this isn’t thought to be the result of El Niño. They are part of a widespread area of elevated sea surface temperatures spanning the length of the U.S. West Coast and reaching out to mid-ocean. Scientists think this pool of hot water could either be caused by natural variability in the ocean system or a shift in another climate cycle called the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Mike Halpert, an El Niño forecaster with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said.
The warm water “allows storms that have already developed and are moving toward Hawaii to remain stronger than usual,” Christopher Brenchley, a hurricane forecaster at the Central Pacific Hurricane Center, said in an email.
The storm currently taking advantage of these altered conditions is Tropical Storm Guillermo, which rapidly strengthened into a hurricane over warm eastern Pacific waters not long after forming. It has since weakened, though the warm waters around the islands have allowed it to retain more intensity than it might otherwise, Brenchley said. Guillermo is expected to skirt the islands, but could still bring heavy rains and mudslides and heavy surf to eastern shores.
Last summer saw Hurricanes Ana, Iselle and Julio threaten the Hawaiian islands. While Ana and Julio stayed to the south and north of the islands, respectively, Iselle hit the Big Island as a tropical storm and brought considerable rains and flooding. The last time a major hurricane hit Hawaii was 23 years ago, when Hurricane Iniki hit Kauaʻi during the final days of filming for “Jurassic Park.”
One of the big research topics in climate change has been how warming might affect the occurrence and intensity of tropical cyclones in different parts of the world. In a study to be published in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society in September, researchers looked at how it might be linked to last year’s flurry of Hawaiian hurricane activity.
How ocean temperatures differed from average during the week of July 20 to 26, 2015, with red representing warmer-than-normal waters.
Click image to enlarge. Credit: NOAA View
Using computer simulations, they found that “the extremely active 2014 Hawaiian hurricane season was made substantially more likely by anthropogenic forcing,” they wrote in the study, as that forcing has changed weather patterns in the atmosphere. They stressed, though, that natural variability, including the El Niño cycle, also played an important role.
Two other researchers who look at the influence of climate change on hurricanes, Suzana Camargo of Columbia University, and Kerry Emanuel of MIT — neither of whom was involved in the new study — said that the study’s findings seemed sound and was in line with other recent research. Emanuel said that a study he did in 2013 that used climate models from the latest iteration of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report also pointed to an increase in the frequency of hurricanes around Hawaii.
Another climate scientist, Kevin Trenberth, of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo., was less convinced by the findings, saying that the results are dependent on the particular models used. He said any effect of climate change is likely limited to higher ocean temperatures.
Other research has looked more at how warming might impact the general climate of the Pacific. Several studies and major climate models, including those used in the IPCC, suggest that the Pacific will move into a more constant El Niño-like state. This effect of warming could be what the new study is identifying, but that can’t be firmly proven yet, study co-author Hiroyuki Murakami of NOAA’s Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory in Princeton, N.J., said. Some research has suggested that there will be more extremes in both El Niños and La Niñas, though others have found the opposite or even no change in these states. If El Niños do become more intense, that could mean a stronger hurricane threat for Hawaii in the future.
One clear impact that warming will have on Hawaii’s storm risk — and the easiest link to make between hurricanes and climate change — is that of sea level rise. Because even if Hawaii’s hurricane risk stays the same, higher future sea levels will mean more storm surge when storms do strike.
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۳ و سه دهم میلیون تن نهاده دامی توسط تشكل ها توزیع شد
معاون فنی و اجرایی سازمان مرکزی تعاون روستایی ایران اظهار داشت: ۳ میلیون و ۳۲۶ هزار تن نهاده دامی طی ۹ ماهه سال جاری توسط تشکل های زیر مجموعه سازمان مرکزی تعاون روستایی ایران در بخش کشاورزی تأمین و توزیع شد.
به گزارش روز چهارشنبه ایرنا از وزارت جهاد کشاورزی، « خسرو شهبازی» اضافه کرد: از این مقدار نهاده دامی ۷۶۸ هزار تن سبوس، کنسانتره ۴۰۴ هزار تن، سویا ۲۱۸ هزار تن، ذرت دانه ای ۶۷۷ هزار تن، جو ۵۳۴ هزار تن، تفاله چغندر قند ۸۳ هزار تن، ذرت علوفه ای ۱۴۴ هزار تن، گندم دامی ۱۰۸ هزار تن، دان طیور ۱۶۳ هزار تن، پودر صدف ۱۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ تن و سایر نهاده ها ۲۱۵ هزار تن بوده است.
شهبازی در باره نهاده کود اظهارداشت: در ۹ ماهه سال جاری حدود ۹۲۲ هزار تن انواع کودهای شیمیایی، ریزمغذی و آلی زیستی توسط کارگزاران و تشکل های زیر مجموعه سازمان مرکزی تعاون روستایی ایران در بخش کشاورزی توزیع شد.
وی اظهار داشت: از کل کودهای کشاورزی توزیع شده توسط این تشکل، ۳۱۱ هزار تن آن در ارتباط با سهمیه کود شیمیایی یارانه ای بوده است.
شهبازی اضافه کرد: سهمیه کود یارانه ای شیمیایی ما امسال ۴۳۶ هزار تن بود که ۱۸ درصد از سهم کل کود شیمیایی کشور را تشکیل می دهد.
وی میزان تأمین و توزیع کودهای ریز مغذی در بخش کشاورزی توسط تشکل های این سازمان را ۱۶ هزار و ۱۹۶ تن و کودهای آلی زیستی را حدود ۶۵ هزار و ۸۰۰ تن عنوان نمود.
معاون فنی و اجرایی سازمان مرکزی تعاون روستایی ایران درباره نهاده سموم و بذرهای اصلاح شده هم عنوان کرد: در ۹ ماهه سال جاری ۲۶۳۷ تن سم و ۲۰۲ هزار و ۶۰۰ تن انواع بذر اصلاح شده در بخش کشاورزی تأمین و توزیع شد.
شهبازی در مورد ماشین آلات کشاورزی اظهار داشت: طی مدت یاد شده، تأمین و توزیع ۳۱۱ دستگاه تراکتور و کمباین و ۴۶۴ دستگاه ادوات و دنباله بند را داشته ایم.
به گزارش آبیاری به نقل از ایرنا، طبق مصوبه اخیر ستاد تنظیم بازار در آذرماه، نرخ هر کیلوگرم ذرت و جو در مبادی ورودی یک هزار و ۷۰۰ تومان، دانه سویا سه هزار ۱۰۰ تومان و کنجاله سویا سه هزار و ۲۰۰ تومان تعیین شد، در حالیکه قیمت هر کیلوگرم ذرت بیشتر از چهار هزارتومان و کنجاله سویا بیشتر از ۱۵ هزارتومان در بازار آزاد به فروش می رسد.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبدر سال 2011 میلادی وقتی برای نخستین بار بصورت جدی مساله ی تجزیه ی فغانستان در کابل پرس به بحث گذاشته شد، تعداد اندکی از روشنفکران #هزاره، #اوزبیک و #تاجیک با آن موافقت می کردند. آن زمان بسیاری حتا دشنام می دادند که آنکه این بحث را طرح می کند جاسوس است، خاین است، باید کشته و اعدام شود. جبهه ای از مخالفان را از قبایل انتحاری، کوچی ها و طالبان و ماده طالبان راوایی و ظاهر شاهی و امان اللهی و مومندی و داودخانی وانتحاری پرست های حکمتیاری شان تشکیل می دادند که البته موضع آنان قابل پیش بینی بود چرا که طرح تجزیه ی فغانستان با پالیسی مدام آنان که کشتار غیر پشتون ها و (...)
نسل کشی مردم هزاره در پاکستان به روایت عکس!
اگر زیر 18 سال هستید و یا بیماری قلبی دارید این صفحه را باز نکنید.
يكشنبه 17 فوريه 2013, بوسيلهى
با وجود اینکه مقامات محلی پاکستان خبر از کشته شدن 84 تن از مردم هزاره و 200 تن زخمی داده اند اما شاهدان عینی به کابل پرس گفته اند که تعداد کشته شدگان بسیار بیشتر از این است. تعداد زیادی از جسد ها به دلیل انفجار شدید قابل شناسایی نمی باشد و جدا کردن اجساد از یکدیگر غیر ممکن است. حمله روز گذشته بر مردم هزاره دومین حمله شدید در سال روان میلادی می باشد که روی هم با حمله دیروز بیش از 200 کشته و 500 زخمی برجای گذاشته است.
38 تن همین اکنون این صفحه کابل پرس را باز کرده اندGolpe Honduras, vertice dei leader sudamericani di sinistra
di Mica Rosenberg
TEGUCIGALPA (Reuters) - I leader sudamericani di sinistra si sono riuniti oggi attorno al presidente dell'Honduras, Manuel Zelaya, nel tentativo di dare una risposta al colpo militare che lo ha rovesciato ieri e che ha provocato proteste nel Paese e attirato le critiche della comunità internazionale.
I sostenitori di Zelaya hanno sfidato il coprifuoco notturno e hanno organizzato una veglia davanti al palazzo presidenziale di Tegucigalpa, mentre il presidente del Venezuela, Hugo Chavez, ha guidato dei colloqui con Zelaya e altri alleati nel vicino Nicaragua.
Il golpe in Honduras è la più vasta crisi politica in America Centrale degli ultimi anni e rappresenterà un banco di prova per il presidente americano Barack Obama che sta cercando di migliorare l'immagine di Washington in America Latina.
L'amministrazione Obama sollecita il ritorno di Zelaya alle sue funzioni di legittimo presidente dell'Honduras, prendendo sulla vicenda la stessa posizione dei governi di sinistra.
L'Organizzazione degli Stati americani ha chiesto l'immediato ritorno di Zelaya, facendo presente che non verrà riconosciuto nessun altro governo.
La tensione è salita alle stelle questa settimana quando Zelaya, alleato di Chavez, ha provocato l'ira di Congresso, magistratura ed esercito per aver cercato di organizzare un referendum non ufficiale per estendere il limite del suo mandato quadriennale.
Prima che potesse organizzare il referendum, ieri l'esercito honduregno ha prelevato Zelaya in pigiama per portarlo in Costa Rica dando vita al primo colpo militare riuscito in America Centrale dai tempi della Guerra Fredda.
"Non possiamo consentire un ritorno al passato. Non lo permetteremo", ha tuonato Chavez -- uno dei massimi esponenti del socialismo in America Latina e sopravvissuto a un tentativo di colpo di Stato nel 2002 -- che ha messo i suoi soldati in stato di massima allerta nel caso l'Honduras muovesse contro la sua ambasciata. Continua...Welcome to Heswall Primary's Mental Health and Well-being
Why Mental Health and Well-Being is important at Heswall Primary School
At our school, we aim to promote positive mental health and well-being for the whole school community - pupils, staff, parents and carers - and we recognise how important mental health and emotional well-being are to our lives in just the same way as physical health.
We recognise that children’s mental health is a crucial factor in their overall wellbeing and can affect their learning and achievement. Persistent mental health problems may lead to some pupils having significantly greater difficulty in learning than the others of the same age.
“Wellbeing is sometimes framed wrongly – it’s seen as having to do yoga every day or doing all kinds of therapies or whatever, when actually, it can be anything that makes you feel great. And so, for me, being creative is a key component for me feeling well, and I paint and draw a lot.” - Fearne Cotton
Our role at Heswall Primary is to ensure that pupils are able to manage times of change and stress, are resilient, are supported to reach their potential, and can access help when they need it. We also have a role to ensure that pupils learn about what they can do to maintain positive mental health, what affects their mental health, how they can help reduce the stigma surrounding mental health issues and where they can go if they need help and support.
At Heswall Primary we help develop the protective factors which build resilience to mental health problems and we are a school where we:
- Help children to understand their emotions and feelings
- Help children feel comfortable sharing any concerns or worries
- Help children to form and maintain relationships
- Promote self-esteem and ensure children know that they count
- Encourage children to be confident and ‘dare to be different'
- Help children to develop emotional resilience and to manage setbacks.
- Encourage children to feel able to talk openly with a trusted adult about their problems without feeling any stigma
- Show that bullying is not tolerated这几天，我的脑海里，常常浮现出一片毛竹林的影子。
毛竹是很有意思的一种植物。毛竹的繁殖主要是依赖毛竹根系竹鞭上的芽，每年三月由芽生长发育成竹笋再成长成新竹，四、五月新竹生长旺盛，每日可长一米左右。从竹笋破土之后，在两三个月之内就可以长到二十几米的高度。可是在这急速生长之前，从起初的埋竹育林开始，大约有四五年的生长孕育时间，几乎无人可以从地表上观察到毛竹的生长。原来在这四五年里，毛竹一直都在地下土层中悄悄地壮大着自己的根系。每一公顷的竹林，零到十厘米的土层中，竹子根系的总长竟可达两万四千多公里。毛竹是用四五年的时间，默默地武装了自己，最终创造出自己高速发展的神话。
毛竹的例子，警示人们要先踏踏实实地打好自己的基础，才能有最后成功。幼儿教育家们，也常常用这个例子，说明对孩子的教育，不要拔苗助长，而要富有耐心，给孩子一片循序成长的空间。
可是，毛竹的生命，并不仅仅是有四五年的生长孕育时间那么简单。造物主通过毛竹的生命给我们人生带来的警示，还有许多。
竹子的整个生命，可以活到六十、七十岁以上，但实际上的生长期只在这一生中的从竹笋破土之后的开始的两三个月内。也就是说，当竹子从地上冒出一个小枝芽后在两三个月之内长高之后，它就基本发育完全了，以后再也不会长高或长粗。在剩下的几十年时间里，毛竹在改变着颜色、改变着材质，从浅绿逐渐变成深绿、从柔嫩逐渐变成坚韧，而它的根部在地底下也不断开枝生芽、冒出竹筍、长成新竹，一丛丛的竹林就这样壮大产生了。竹丛里，竹子和竹子之间看似并无关联，但实际上底下根部许多都紧紧相连着，拥有着同一个家。
这月的中国之行，在上海开国际会议期间见到了一位比我低好多级的大学校友。他听了我在会议上做的报告之后，给我发短信说，我是校友中的骄傲，他为我感到自豪。校友的话实际上是客气，我的心中并不以为然。随着自己年龄的长大，我越来越知道，自己的能力其实有限，能做的事情并不多，自己的事业和生活，离高速发展也越来越远。
人的一生实际上和毛竹有许多相似的地方。人一辈子的时光中，真正闪光的日子并不多，有的更多的是默默不起眼的，看似重复和没有长进的生活。我们的心里，常常因此会对生活不时有点倦意。
然而，今天随行脑海的竹影却提醒着我，要学习竹子，尽管在看似停止生长的年间，也却应该不停止自己的努力，总在暗地里默默壮大，来说明自己的成长历程与生命的智慧与意义。A possible sixth component or base that goes to build the DNA may exist in humans, says a study published in Cell.
The sixth DNA base, the methyl-adenine (mA) could play a crucial role in the life of the cells, says Manel Esteller, director of the Epigenetics and Cancer Biology Program of the Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), ICREA researcher and Professor of Genetics at the University of Barcelona.
The evidence of this base was seen in lower organisms much earlier, but the latest study suggests that complex cells called eukaryotes such as the human body cells, also present the sixth DNA base mA.
The base may play a specific role in stem cells and early stages of development, the researchers say.
It was specifically seen that algae, worms and flies possess mA which acts to regulate the expression of certain genes. The researchers now hope to confirm the findings in mammals.
The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the main constituent of chromosomes and carrier of genetic information.
It is formed by different combinations of four bases: A, C, G and T (adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine), in thousands of possible sequences to provide the genetic variability of living cells.
A fifth base the methyl-cytosine (mC
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متری دارد. سپس، به چای گیاهی روی بیاورید و سعی کنید ۶۴ اونس (۸ فنجان) آب در روز بنوشید.
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شراب قرمز
شراب اغلب به عنوان تسکین دهنده استرس یا حتی خواب آور برای برخی افراد استفاده می شود. چیزی که آنها متوجه نمی شوند این است که هر شکلی از الکل می تواند به خواب شما آسیب بزند.
تحقیقات نشان داده است افرادی که قبل از رفتن به رختخواب، مقدار زیادی الکل مصرف میکنند، اغلب مستعد تاخیر در خواب هستند، به این معنی که برای به خواب رفتن به زمان بیشتری نیاز دارند.
از آنجایی که آنزیمهای کبدی الکل را در طول شب متابولیزه میکنند و سطح الکل خون را کاهش می دهند، این افراد با احتمال بیشتری دچار اختلالات خواب و کاهش کیفیت خواب میشوند.
به جای یک نوشیدنی الکلی، آب گازدار با انواع توت ها و کمی لیمو یا یک لیوان کامبوچا، یک چای تخمیر شده، امتحان کنید. دمنوشهای گیاهی آرامبخش مانند بابونه، افزودنی عالی به روتین قبل از خواب شما هستند و به شما کمک می کنند که آرام شوید.
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غذاهای سرخ شده/فست فود
غذاهای سرخ شده و فست فودها می توانند انرژی شما را تخلیه کنند زیرا سرشار از چربی، فیبر کم و ویتامین، مواد معدنی و سایر مواد مغذی ضروری هستند. این عوامل می توانند هضم غذای شما را کند کنند.
هضم کندتر مشکل ساز است.
زیرا می تواند سرعت ورود مواد مغذی تقویت کننده انرژی را به بدن کاهش دهد.
مصرف همزمان و بیش از حد غذاهای چرب ممکن است باعث احساس سیری بیش از حد در شما شود. در برخی موارد، این می تواند انرژی یا تمایل شما را برای انجام هر کاری در چند ساعت آینده، از بین ببرد.
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غذاها/میان وعده های کم کالری
زمانی اعتقاد بر این بود که محدودیت کالری تنها راه کاهش وزن است. برخی تحقیقات ناقص و بازاریابی متعاقب آن، رژیم غذایی محدودکننده کالری را بسیار محبوب کرد.
مشکل این است که بدن ما؛ مانند یک معادله ریاضی نیست. برای سلامتی ما چیزی بیشتر از کالری یا انرژی دریافتی وجود دارد. اما این محدودیت دائمی کالری یا انرژی، بدن شما را در حالت تخلیه انرژی قرار می دهد.
کالری یک واحد اندازه گیری است که برای تخمین میزان انرژی که یک غذا پس از هضم به بدن شما می دهد، استفاده می شود. بدن شما برای حفظ عملکردهای اساسی مانند تنفس، تفکر و ضربان قلب از کالری استفاده می کند.
مصرف منظم کالری کمتر نسبت به نیاز بدن، می تواند باعث عدم تعادل هورمونی شود و متابولیسم شما را کند کند و باعث شود احساس خستگی کنید.
خوردن کالری بسیار کم در وعدههای غذایی یا میانوعده نیز ممکن است هوس شما را افزایش دهد. این می تواند شما را به پرخوری در وعده غذایی بعدی سوق دهد و باعث شود احساس سیری بیش از حد و تنبلی داشته باشید.
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غذاهای کم آهن
دریافت نکردن آهن کافی در رژیم غذایی ممکن است باعث احساس خستگی و ضعف شود و انرژی شما را کاهش دهد.
میزان آهن مورد نیاز شما به سن و جنسیت شما بستگی دارد. مردان حداقل ۸ میلی گرم آهن در روز نیاز دارند، در حالی که زنان ۵۰ سال و کمتر، به ۱۸ میلی گرم آهن نیاز دارند.
آهن غذاهایی که می خورید در روده کوچک شما جذب می شود. شرایطی مانند بیماری سلیاک، کولیت اولسراتیو یا بیماری کرون می تواند جذب آهن را برای روده های شما دشوارتر کند.
جراحی، مانند بای پس معده که در آن بخشی از روده شما را برمی دارند و داروهایی که برای کاهش اسید معده نیاز است، استفاده می کنند، می توانند بر توانایی بدن در جذب آهن تأثیر بگذارند.
شما می توانید با خوردن غذاهای غنی از آهن، آهن بیشتری به رژیم غذایی خود اضافه کنید، مانند:
- گوشت گاو، گوشت خوک، جگر، مرغ، بوقلمون، اردک و صدف
- سبزی های برگ دار مانند کلم بروکلی، کلم پیچ، سبزی شلغم و سبزی کولارد
- نخود، لوبیا لیما، نخود سیاه چشم و لوبیا چیتی
- غلات غنی شده با آهن و سایر غلات
- میوه های خشک، مانند آلو خشک و کشمش
این هشت ماده غذایی می توانند انرژی شما را از بین ببرند، اما برخی از مواد غذایی هستند که می توانید از همین امروز به رژیم غذایی خود اضافه کنید که به طرز شگفت انگیزی می توانند انرژی شما را افزایش دهند.
۵ غذای انرژی زا
میتوانید آنها را در رژیم غذایی خود بگنجانید تا به شما کمک کنند انرژی بیشتری را احساس کنید.
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تخم مرغ
پروتئین موجود در تخم مرغ به رفع گرسنگی کمک می کند و منبع انرژی پایداری است.
تخم مرغ سرشار از پروتئین و مواد مغذی از جمله تیامین، ریبوفلاوین، فولات و ویتامینهای B12 و B6 است. ویتامینهای B برای تولید انرژی ضروری هستند.
تخم مرغ همچنین سرشار از لوسین است، یک آمینو اسید ضروری که به بدن در استفاده از انرژی کمک می کند و به بازیابی عضلات پس از ورزش، کمک می کند.
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موز
اگر می خواهید یک تقویت کننده سریع انرژی داشته باشید، هیچ میان وعده ای بهتر از موز وجود ندارد. موز دارای سه قند طبیعی است: ساکارز، فروکتوز و گلوکز همراه با فیبر.
یک موز در میان وعده، قابلیت حمل انرژی فوری و پایدار را افزایش می دهد. این مملو از پتاسیم، فیبر، ویتامین ها و مقدار مناسبی از کربوهیدرات است که انرژی طبیعی زیادی را برای شما فراهم می کند.
به علاوه، قیمت موز اغلب کمتر از یک دلار است که آنها را به گزینه ای بسیار مقرون به صرفه تبدیل می کند.
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دانه چیا
دانه چیا ممکن است به دلیل محتوای کربوهیدرات، چربی های سالم و فیبر، منبع عالی برای انرژی طولانی مدت باشد.
دو قاشق غذاخوری دانه چیا، حدود ۲۴ گرم کربوهیدرات و ۴.۸ گرم امگا ۳ را فراهم می کند که برای سلامت قلب و ضد التهاب مفید است.
برای مقاصد روزمره، اضافه کردن چند قاشق غذاخوری دانه چیا با اسموتی صبحگاهی یا اضافه کردن یک پیمانه از آن به ماست بعدازظهر، ممکن است انرژی کافی برای شما فراهم کند و از خستگی شما جلوگیری کند.
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آجیل و دانه ها
آجیل انرژی طولانی مدتی را فراهم می کند، فضای کمی را اشغال می کند و حاوی کالری زیادی همراه با فیبر است که جذب آن را به تاخیر می اندازد و عملکرد انرژی آن را طولانی می کند. این میوه ها حاوی اسیدهای چرب ضروری مانند اولئیک، لینولئیک و اسید لینولنیک هستند که بدن انسان قادر به تولید آنها نیست و باید با رژیم غذایی روزانه تامین شوند.
به عنوان یک امتیاز، مصرف منظم آجیل به بهبود پاسخ ایمنی شما به ویروس ها و عفونت های رایج کمک می کند و می تواند سیستم ایمنی شما را برای جلوگیری از بیماری های مختلف تقویت کند.
مانند موز، آجیل یک میان وعده قابل حمل و عالی برای افرادی است که دائما درحال حرکت هستند. بادام، آجیل برزیلی، بادام هندی، فندق، گردو، تخمه آفتابگردان و تخمه کدو تنبل را امتحان کنید. خوردن انواع خام و بدون نمک آن توصیه می شود.
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آووکادو
آووکادو در دنیای سلامت و تندرستی بسیار محبوب است زیرا بسیار مغذی است. آنها با چندین فوایدی از سلامتی مرتبط هستند و اغلب به عنوان یک غذای فوق العاده شناخته می شوند.
آووکادو سرشار از مواد مغذی بسیاری از جمله فیبر، چربی های سالم، ویتامین C، ویتامین E، ویتامین B6، پتاسیم، منیزیم و فولات است. مصرف منظم آووکادو می تواند به بهبود کیفیت رژیم غذایی شما کمک کند.
آنها طعم ملایمی دارند و به راحتی با بسیاری از دستور العمل ها مخلوط می شوند.
در اینجا چند ایده برای استفاده بیشتر از آووکادو در رژیم غذایی وجود دارد:
- از آووکادو به جای مایونز با ماست یونانی در سالاد مرغ، ماهی قزل آلا، تخم مرغ و ماهی تن استفاده کنید.
- تکه های آووکادوی یخ زده یا تازه را در اسموتی ها بریزید.
- آووکادو را به سالاد و کاسه غلات اضافه کنید.
- یک موس یا پودینگ شکلاتی آووکادویی بدون لبنیات را امتحان کنید.
- آووکادو را روی نان تست یا نیمی از سیب زمینی شیرین برشته خرد کنید.
- از آووکادو در تاکو و بوریتو استفاده کنید.
- برگر مورد علاقه خود را با آووکادوی ورقه شده پر کنید.
سخن آخر
ضرب المثل قدیمی «شما همان چیزی هستید که می خورید» هنوز هم تا به امروز صدق می کند! با اجتناب از این هشت غذای انرژی زا، می توانید انرژی خود را به طور طبیعی افزایش دهید و فواید شگفت انگیز دیگری مانند پوستی شفاف و درخشان، بهبود فشار خون و کلسترول و حتی دور کمر باریکتر را به دست آورید!
منبع:
- https://www.lifehack.org/920975/foods-that-drain-your-energyThe magical interplay of rock, water and time has given rise to a host of hauntingly beautiful geological features that draw visitors to the American southwest.
The winding canyons and steep cliffs of Zion National Park, located in the southwest of the U.S. state of Utah, a little under an hour’s drive from the easy-going and active city of St. George, offer visitors a glimpse into both the deep geological past and the cultural history of the Native American people who inhabited the region for several thousand years. The environment you will find today in Zion National Park is a testament to change and I guarantee a visit to this beautiful place will leave you changed as well.
Zion National Park was established in 1909 and has now grown to encompass 229 square miles of sandstone and desert where erosion continues to shape the land and uncover the buried secrets of the earth’s long history. The colorful sandstone features that give Zion its breathtaking beauty are part of a much larger formation, known as the Colorado Plateau, which also plays host Zion’s famous southern neighbor, the Grand Canyon. Due to the way erosion and uplift have worked in these two locations, the bottom layer of rock exposed at Zion is actually the same as the top layer of the Grand Canyon. So after visiting Zion and looking up from the valley floor, head south to the Grand Canyon and look down. You will then be able to envision yourself in the midst of many millions of years of sedimentation, rock formation, uplift and erosion. It’s an awe-inspiring thought. Fortunately, your visit to Zion will provide you with plenty of opportunities to diffuse any potential existential crisis by distracting yourself with adventure and discovery in the outdoors.
The opportunities for outdoor recreation at Zion National Park are almost endless, with hiking, backpacking, climbing, horseback riding, bicycling, and bird and wildlife watching among the popular activities available. While adventure sports like rock climbing, canyoneering, and long distance hiking and backpacking draw outdoor sports enthusiasts, ranger-led expeditions and programs for children, along with the wide variety of hiking trails that include short and easy walks, make the park a great destination for families as well.
Things to Do in Zion National Park
With sandstone walls towering 2,000 feet over the canyon floor, Zion is a playground for big wall climbers.
There are so many options for hikers at Zion that anyone should be able to find their ideal experience. Hikes vary in length from easy half mile strolls that should take under a half an hour to 14-mile, eight or nine hour hikes over extremely challenging terrain. Many of Zion’s trails fall between these two extremes and promise exceptional scenery and the opportunity to see into deep layers of earth. The sandstones that make up the rock features at Zion formed from deposits of sediment that accumulated around 240 million years ago near the edge of a shallow sea. For those who don’t mind getting wet, a spectacular and unique hike known as “The Narrows” requires walking upstream in the Virgin River as it enters the narrowest part of Zion Canyon.
The elimination of private vehicle traffic through Zion National Park has been a boon for bicyclists who are able to travel the park’s roads, except through the Zion-Mt. Carmel tunnel with relatively little interference. Off-road bicycling is not permitted except on the three and a half-mile long Pa’rus trail.
The history of Zion National Park doesn’t end with the geology. In fact, the story of the human inhabitants of the area and their relationship to the land is equally interesting and Zion’s museum collection contains over 290,000 artifacts. Some are on display for visitors to enjoy at Zion’s Human History Museum where visitors can learn about the 6,000 years of human beings adapting to the ever-changing environmental conditions of the area.
Staying in or near Zion National Park is easy. Along with a lodge and campgrounds in the park, hotels and restaurants are available in the nearby town of Springdale, Utah from which a free shuttle service ferries visitors from several locations in town to Zion National Park. Shuttles run daily through the summer months, cutting down on traffic both outside and inside the park where private vehicles are not permitted from March through October.
Inside the park, propane-powered shuttles run every few minutes along the Zion Canyon Scenic Drive, stopping at trail heads, rest rooms and the Visitors Center and Human History Museum, ensuring easy access for visitors to the sites they wish to visit within the park while keeping the air clean and the atmosphere peaceful. I visited Zion National Park in the winter when visitor counts were lower than the busy spring and summer season. However, the park’s smart decision to keep vehicle traffic to a minimum means that even at the busiest times of the year, you will be able to find some quiet moments in this natural wonderland. I thoroughly enjoyed my visit to this awe-inspiring place and I’m sure you will, too.A DIY greenhouses can extend your growing season, allow you to propagate plants from your yard, and let you grow tender or delicate plants you might not otherwise be able to grow. I’ve seen lettuce and spinach grow in a greenhouse when there was a foot of snow on the ground. An old gardening friend of mine would use her greenhouse to pot up all her volunteer seedlings from her yard, grow them in four inch pots in her DIY greenhouse, then have a plant sale to raise money for her charity. Any way you look at it, if you’re a serious gardener, you would love to get your hands on a greenhouse. So how do we solve problems at TGG? We DIY – greenhouse projects, of course!
How to Build a Greenhouse
We found you some great DIY greenhouse projects and plans that range from a temporary cold frame, all the way to a full size backyard greenhouse! Before you pick out a project, read over our “getting started” tips to help you choose, site and start your DIY greenhouse.
Planning a Greenhouse
- Position your greenhouse running lengthwise east to west. This will give it the longest stretch of daylight each day.
- Make sure your greenhouse will get at least 6 hours of sun in the winter.
- Remember, if you plan on having electricity in your greenhouse, site it close enough to your source.
- Try to position it away from kids play areas.
- Make sure your DIY greenhouse has a working thermometer. You will need to pay attention to temperature unless your system has automatic venting. In the winter, the minimum inside temp should remain between 45-60 degrees for active growing. A sunny winter day can quickly heat up the interior of a greenhouse, even if its freezing outside. Be sure to open vents and allow cool air to enter when the temps rise too much.
DIY Greenhouse Projects
Oh, My, Amazing! Obsessed with this DIY greenhouse made from old windows! This is from Stephanie at ‘Garden Therapy‘. Forget the old way of making homemade greenhouses with plastic sheets over PVC, this is a full sized greenhouse that is so nice! I mean, wouldn’t you be proud to have this in your yard?
Love, love, LOVE this window DIY greenhouse. This one is a cannot miss! This is from ‘Liz Marie Blog‘, and is fantastic. I mean, magical, right? Made from old windows, I would possibly never leave this pretty greenhouse. Like, ever. While there isn’t a full tutorial for this full size greenhouse (you could make it based on the previous tutorial!) be sure to scroll to the bottom of her post. Liz Marie has a mini version of this project, complete with a tutorial!
A husband and wife teamed together to build a greenhouse made from vintage windows, and oh my. This is like gardening church! Do you see that stained glass accent! Check out their project at ‘Hometalk‘! If you love this project as much as I do, you may want to jump over real quick and check out our post on DIY She Sheds too!
Here is a mini window DIY greenhouse by ‘Crafts Ala Mode‘. They simply screwed together old windows, and made this incredibly charming homemade greenhouse! Short tutorial walks you through it.
Love this DIY greenhouse from windows made by the folks at ‘Black & Decker‘. Full tutorial for this project, so start hunting for old windows!
Melissa at ‘Empress of Dirt‘ has a full tutorial and a video on her lean to DIY greenhouse. This is the perfect way to take advantage of wasted space, and add on a whole extra growing season. You have to click through and see the inside too!
This homemade greenhouse was made by ‘Modern Builds’ via ‘Ryobi Nation‘. They built this with just 2×4’s and polycarbonate panels. You can customize this plan to the size greenhouse you need, too. They even have a how to video.
From ‘Handyman Magazine‘, this DIY greenhouse looks so professional, we originally thought it was for sale! Follow along with their tutorial on how to build this for yourself, including instructions on adding an optional vent. Another with a how to video to make sure you build it right.
Want to save the earth? ‘Reap Scotland‘ has free plans on how to make a plastic bottle DIY greenhouse. What a great idea and re-use of materials! Update: A lot of people have asked about
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这样的机会”，CES开幕式主题演讲“被认为是世界上最引人关注的主题演讲。”
夏皮罗说，他对本届CES充满信心的另一个原因是，许多新面孔将亮相今年的拉斯维加斯，而且门类齐全，包括汽车制造商、科技创业公司、苹果产品相关应用与附件开发商。夏皮罗还对CES召开导致拉斯维加斯酒店价格上涨的抱怨声嗤之以鼻。他说，只要提前预定，参展商完全可以找到价格合适的酒店：“这其实也是CES展会异常火爆的一个迹象。”On the evening of Feb. 20, 1939, the marquee of New York’s Madison Square Garden was lit up with the evening’s main event: a “Pro-America Rally.” The organizers had chosen the date in celebration of George Washington’s birthday and had procured a 30-foot-tall banner of America’s first president for the stage. More than 20,000 men and women streamed inside and took their seats. The view they had was stunning: Washington was hung between American flags — and swastikas.
The rally was sponsored by the German American Bund, an organization with headquarters in Manhattan and thousands of members across the United States. In the 1930s, the Bund was one of several organizations in the United States that were openly supportive of Adolf Hitler and the rise of fascism in Europe. They had parades, bookstores and summer camps for youth. Their vision for America was a cocktail of white supremacy, fascist ideology and American patriotism.
At Madison Square Garden, the rally opened with the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag. The mood was jubilant. Attendees wore Nazi armbands, waved American flags and held aloft posters with slogans like “Stop Jewish Domination of Christian America.” There were storm troopers in the aisles, their uniforms almost identical to those of Nazi Germany. “It looked like any political rally — only with a Nazi twist,” said Arnie Bernstein, author of Swastika Nation.
The speeches were explicitly anti-Semitic, and tirades against “job-taking Jewish refugees” were met with thunderous applause. “They demanded a white gentile America. They denounced Roosevelt as ‘Rosenfeld,’ to say that Roosevelt was in the pocket of rich Jews,” said Sarah Churchwell, author of Behold, America. In equal measure to the xenophobia, the speeches were loaded with American boosterism.
One of the main speakers, Gerhard Wilhelm Kunze, the national public relations director of the Bund, pointed to the white supremacy present at America’s founding as a nation. “The spirit which opened the West and built our country is the spirit of the militant white man,” he preached. Kunze followed the thread of racism that runs through American history to bolster his vision for a whites-only America. He cited anti-miscegenation laws, the Chinese Exclusion Act, Jim Crow policies and immigration quotas. “It has then always been very much American to protect the Aryan character of this nation,” Kunze told the audience.
That giant portrait of George Washington was no afterthought. “One of the things they tried to do was to say that this is what America has always been and this is what the Founding Fathers would have supported,” said Churchwell. Indeed, they referred to Washington as “America’s first fascist.”
It bears mentioning that while there were 20,000 enthusiastic American Nazis inside the venue, there were also thousands of protesters outside. The anti-Nazi contingent included everyone from veterans to housewives to members of the Socialist Workers Party. The New York Times reported that the streets of midtown Manhattan were packed, and at one point the orchestra from a Broadway musical near Madison Square Garden performed a rendition of “The Star-Spangled Banner” for the protesters. A mysterious crusader even set up a loudspeaker in a rooming house near the scene and blasted a denunciation of the Nazis out the window: “Be American, Stay at Home.” The New York Police Department had deployed a record number of 1,700 officers around Madison Square Garden, enough “to stop a revolution,” the police commissioner said.
Fiorello LaGuardia, the mayor of New York, was criticized for allowing the rally to take place. But LaGuardia, along with the American Jewish Committee, supported the Bund’s right to rally on free-speech grounds. “If we are for free speech, we have to be for free speech for everybody, and that includes Nazis,” he said.
The police had practically built a fortress around Madison Square Garden, but one man managed to squeeze through. Isadore Greenbaum was a 26-year-old plumber from Brooklyn, and on this night, he was a Jew surrounded by 20,000 Nazis. Greenbaum sat through the three-hour rally, listening and marveling at the crowd’s fervor. Eventually he stood up and started slowly making his way to the front of the arena.
Meanwhile, onstage, Fritz Kuhn stepped up to the microphone. Kuhn was the leader, or Bundesführer, of the German American Bund. “This was his rally,” said Bernstein. “He wanted to be the Hitler of America.” Kuhn’s opening remarks didn’t pull any punches. “You all have heard of me through the Jewish-controlled press,” he said, a line that garnered cheers from the crowd. “Wake up! You, Aryan, Nordic and Christians, to demand that our government be returned to the people who founded it!”
Greenbaum arrived at the foot of the stage as Kuhn was rallying the crowd to a fever pitch. He muscled his way through the guards up front, jumped up on the stage, yanked on the cables so Kuhn’s microphone fell over and yelled “Down with Hitler!” Immediately, Greenbaum was tackled by the Bund’s security team. They brutally punched and kicked him, even ripped his pants off, to the delight of the crowd, before the NYPD wrestled Greenbaum to safety. “He had a black eye and a broken nose, but he said he would have done it again,” Greenbaum’s grandson, Brett Siciliano, told Radio Diaries. After the rally, Greenbaum was arrested for disorderly conduct and fined $25 for disrupting the rally. When the United States entered World War II, Greenbaum enlisted in the Navy and fought the Nazis.
This rally in 1939 was the high point for the German American Bund. Later that year, Kuhn was indicted on embezzlement charges. He was denaturalized and deported in 1945. More broadly, world events made it harder to be a Nazi in America. “As soon as the United States entered the war, all of these fascist groups were discredited and disbanded,” said Churchwell.
The Bund was largely forgotten until 2017, when film director Marshall Curry stumbled on the footage of the rally and released a short film, “A Night at the Garden,” which is now in consideration for an Oscar.
The German American Bund faded away, but the white supremacist ideology they championed remains. “There’s something they tapped into that is part of America,” said Bernstein, who pointed to the 1978 attempt by Nazis to march in Skokie, Illinois, the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan in response to the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s and the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Va. “Eighty years later, the philosophy is still there,” Bernstein said. “All these groups maintain that they are patriotic Americans — and this is the America that they see.”
This story was produced by Sarah Kate Kramer of Radio Diaries with help from Joe Richman and Nellie Gilles. It was edited by Deborah George and Ben Shapiro. On the Radio Diaries podcast, you can hear a companion story about a fight that took place outside Madison Square Garden on the night of the rally, produced by The Memory Palace.
Thanks to Andy Lanset and the WNYC Archives for providing the audio of the rally. To see “A Night at the Garden” and learn more about the film, go to anightatthegarden.com.Incidente fra auto e un camioncino a Turate, Vigili del Fuoco e ambulanze sul posto
Tre feriti non gravi, l'urto è stato molto violento
Incidente fra auto e un camioncino a Turate, mezzi intervenuti con codice rosso.
Incidente fra auto e un camioncino, tre feriti
Violento scontro fra auto e un camioncino a Turate in via Cavour, intorno alle 14.30. Sul posto due ambulanze, la Polizia locale e un mezzo dei Vigili del Fuoco. L'urto, avvenuto in prossimità dell'incrocio con via Puecher, è stato molto violento: l'auto, un suv, ha la parte frontale completamente distrutta. Al momento i feriti sarebbero tre: un ragazzo di 21 anni e altre due persone di 26 e 58 anni. Forte la preoccupazione, le ambulanze sono intervenute in codice rosso. Secondo una prima ricostruzione, la causa potrebbe essere il mancato rispetto del semaforo rosso da parte di uno dei due veicoli. L'auto stava per prendere fuoco ma l'autista di un'autocisterna (ferma proprio dietro l'auto) è riuscito a spegnere subito il principio d'incendio con un estintore.
Nonostante lo scontro nessuno dei coinvolti sembra aver riportato gravi ferite.خبرگزاری ایرنا: سنندج- ایرنا- معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استاندار کردستان از برنامه ریزی برای ایجاد افزون بر ۳۰ هزار شغل در استان در قالب طرح ارتقای تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دشت ها و مناطق روستایی در ۵ سال اینده خبر داد.
امیر قادری روز سه شنبه در گفت و گو با ایرنا با اشاره به برگزاری جلسه ستاد فرماندهی اقتصاد مقاومتی کشور در روز دوشنبه و دستاوردهای این جلسه توضیحاتی ارائه داد.
وی اجرای طرح ‘ارتقای تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دشتها و مناطق روستایی’ را مهمترین دستاورد این جلسه دانست و در خصوص آن گفت: در قالب این طرح مقرر شد در هرکدام از استان های کشور، در یک بازه زمانی ۵ ساله تعداد زیادی شغل در نقاط روستایی ایجاد شود.
وی سهم استان کردستان در قالب این طرح برای سال جاری را ۵ هزار و ۷۰۹ شغل عنوان کرد و افزود: به این منظور قرار شد ۱۱۰ میلیارد تومان به استان کردستان اختصاص یابد.
معاون استاندار کردستان، سهم این استان برای ایجاد شغل در سال ۹۶ را ۶۰۲۸ شغل، در سال ۹۷ را ۶۱۹۰ شغل، در سال ۹۸ را ۶۳۷۷ شغل و سهم استان در سال ۹۹ را نیز ۶۵۹۳ شغل عنوان کرد.
قادری با بیان اینکه چشم اندازی نیز برای ایجاد شغل در سال ۱۴۰۰ و پس از آن ترسیم شده است، گفت: قرار شد این تعداد شغل با تعریف پروژه از سوی ۹ دستگاه کمیته امداد، بسیج سازندگی، قرارگاه قرب کوثر، پست بانک ایران، بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران، وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی، راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای و سازمان بهزیستی ایجاد شود.
وی در ادامه گفت: برای ایجاد این تعداد شغل در مناطق روستایی طبق تفاهمنامه منعقده میان بانک سینا، دفتر مناطق محروم ریاست جمهوری و بنیاد برکت قرار است مبلغ ۲۰۰ میلیارد ریال تسهیلات با سود ۱۸ درصد به متقاضیان واگذار شود.
وی با بیان اینکه بخش مهمی از سود این تسهیلات توسط دولت پرداخت می شود، گفت: در صورت تامین و جذب این مبلغ، آمادگی اختصاص ۲۰۰ میلیارد ریال دیگر نیز وجود دارد.
قادری با بیان اینکه کمیته راهبری با حضور استاندار در این خصوص برای انعکاس اطلاعات لازم به دستگاه ها تشکیل می شود، خاطرنشان کرد: توجیه فنی این طرح ها توسط دستگاه اجرایی و توجیه اقتصادی آن هم توسط بانک تایید خواهد شد.
معاون عمرانی استاندار کردستان اهداف عمده طرح ‘ارتقای تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دشتها و مناطق روستایی’ را افزایش سهم جامعه روستایی در تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی با افزایش تولید ناخالص داخلی و ایجاد اشتغال عنوان کرد.
قادری افزود: افزایش نرخ مشارکت روستائیان از طریق ایجاد زمینه اشتغال برای جمعیت غیرفعال و تثبیت و نگهداشت جمعیت روستایی، ایجاد بستر افزایش مشارکت زنان در فعالیت های اقتصادی و گسترش آموزش نیروی کار زنان و جوانان در مناطق روستایی از مهمترین این اهداف است.
قادری همچنین ایجاد اشتغال پایدار روستایی از طریق افزایش سهم سرمایه گذاری بخش دولتی و غیردولتی در فعالیت های اقتصادی روستایی اعم از تولید و خدمات را نیز از دیگر اهداف این طرح برشمرد.
خبرگزاری ایرنا: سنندج- ایرنا- معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استاندار کردستان از برنامه ریزی برای ایجاد افزون بر ۳۰ هزار شغل در استان در قالب طرح ارتقای تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دشت ها و مناطق روستایی در ۵ سال اینده خبر داد.Biden Hakkında Soruşturma Açılmadı
Eski Ukrayna Başsavcısı Yuriy Lutsenko, ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın kişisel avukatı Rudy Giuliani'yle yaptığı görüşmeler sırasında eski ABD Başkan Yardımcısı Joe Biden ve oğlu Hunter Biden hakkında soruşturma açılmasını birçok kez reddettiğini söyledi.
Los Angeles Times'a konuşan Lutsenko, Giuliani'ye ABD'li makamların soruşturma başlatması halinde kendisiyle işbirliği yapmaya hazır olduğunu ancak Biden ve oğlunun Ukrayna yasalarını ihlal etmediğini söylediğini anlattı.
Giuliani'yle iki kere buluştuğunu ve avukatın Biden konusuna odaklandığını kaydeden Lutsenko, muhatabına "Bunu devlet başkanları üzerinden değil, soruşturma makamları üzerinden yürütelim. Sırf ABD'li bir yetkilinin çıkarları için soruşturma başlatamam" dediğini belirtti.Researchers enabled a quadriplegic patient to perform simple tasks with a robotic arm by implanting electrodes into a part of his brain where intentions form.
The experiment, by the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), the University of Southern California (USC) and Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, is the first of its kind, paving the way for further improvements in treatment of severely disabled people.
The patient, 34-year-old Erik Sorto, has been paralysed from neck down since the age of 21 when he was shot in the back. For the first time since the crippling injury, he can now perform simple tasks unassisted, such as drinking a beer or making a handshake gesture.
“I joke around with the guys that I want to be able to drink my own beer, to be able to take a drink at my own pace, when I want to take a sip out of my beer and to not have to ask somebody to give it to me,” Sorto said.
The study published in the latest issue of the Science Journal has provided him with means to reach his humble dream.
The scientist behind the project took a novel approach and unlike earlier attempts that implanted electrodes directly into those parts of the brain responsible for motion, they targeted areas in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) where neurons exchange information about the intended motoric activity.
"The PPC is earlier in the pathway, so signals there are more related to movement planning - what you actually intend to do - rather than the details of the movement execution," said Richard Andersen, a neuroscience professor at Caltech.
"When you move your arm, you really don't think about which muscles to activate and the details of the movement - such as lift the arm, extend the arm, grasp the cup, close the hand around the cup, and so on. Instead, you think about the goal of the movement, for example, 'I want to pick up that cup of water.'”
In the experiment, which started in 2013 with a demanding five-hour surgery, the researchers proved they were able to decode the patient’s intentions by simply asking him to imagine a movement as a whole rather than breaking it down into individual components.
While the patient was imaging various types of movements, the researchers were monitoring his brain activity using magnetic resonance imaging.
This information was then used to steer a computer cursor or to direct a robotic arm situated next to the patient to the intended location.
The results were satisfying. Sorto was able to move the robotic arm much more smoothly than patients involved in earlier studies.
"I was surprised at how easy it was," said Sorto, a single father of two. "I remember just having this out-of-body experience, and I wanted to just run around and high-five everybody."
The route to this success was quite challenging. The surgery itself was quite demanding as it marked the first instance implants were being placed into this particular part of the brain.
“These arrays are very small so their placement has to be exceptionally precise, and it took a tremendous amount of planning, working with the Caltech team to make sure we got it right," said Charles Y. Liu, professor of neurological surgery at USC.
“Keep in mind that what we're able to do - the ability to record the brain's signals and decode them to eventually move the robotic arm - is critically dependent on the functionality of these arrays, which is determined largely at the time of surgery."
After the operation Sorto started his rehabilitation and training, learning with the help of therapists, how to correctly visualise the movements to make a computer connected to ports extending from his skull, to understand his intentions.
"It was a big surprise that the patient was able to control the limb on day one, the very first day he tried," Andersen said. "This attests to how intuitive the control is when using PPC activity."
The project is now entering its third year and the researchers are hopeful the technology could in the future help many people trapped in a failing body after devastating injuries, strokes or even due to degenerative diseases.
"This study has been very meaningful to me," said Sorto. "As much as the project needed me, I needed the project. It gives me great pleasure to be part of the solution for improving paralyzed patients' lives.”
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哈里波特4：燃烧的高脚杯
|第七章 巴格蒙和克劳斯
哈利把自己和罗恩松开，站了起来，他们到了一个看起来十分荒凉的、雾气蒙蒙的荒野。在他们前面是一对看起来很累很粗暴的巫师。他们其中一个拿着一只大金表，另一个拿着一卷厚厚的羊皮纸和一支羽毛笔。两个都穿得像马格似的，不过看起来很拙劣。拿着表的男人穿着一件苏格兰粗呢外套，他的同事穿着一件有褶裥的裙子和一件宽大的防水衣。
“早上好，
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دسر به صورت چیزکیک می توانید ۱۴۰ گرم بیسکویت دایجستیو، یک چهارم پیمانه پودر نارگیل و ۹۰ گرم کره ذوب شده را داخل کاسه ای ریخته و با هم مخلوط کنید. بعد آن را در کف قالب کمربندی به صورت نازک پهن کنید و به مدت ۲۰ دقیقه داخل یخچال بگذارید. سپس مواد آماده شده دسر را داخل آن ریخته و ۱۲ ساعت درون یخچال قرار دهید.
منبع: برترین هاüzerinden
Ombré dudak trendini denemek istiyor ancak nereden başlayacağınızdan emin değilseniz, öğrenmek için okumaya devam edin. ombré dudak nasıl çekilir kolayca ve hayal kırıklığı olmadan.
1. Renkleri Doğru Seçin
üzerinden
Ombre dudaklar söz konusu olduğunda renklerinizi dikkatli seçmeniz çok önemlidir. Cesur bir görünüm ya da daha yumuşak, daha ince bir bitiş için gidiyor olsanız da, kullandığınız ruj tonlarının tamamlayıcı olduğundan ve birbirine iyi uyum sağladığından emin olmak istersiniz.
2. Araçlardan Yararlanın
üzerinden
Ürünü her sabah dudaklarınıza sürmek için sadece rujunuzun mermisini kullanmaya alışmış olabilirsiniz. Ancak, ombré dudaklar daha karmaşık olduğundan, başarılı bir şekilde çıkarmak için daha fazla araca ihtiyaç duyarlar.
Ombré dudaklar uygulamadan önce elinizde minik açılı bir fırça ve küçük yuvarlak bir fırça olduğundan emin olun. Dudaklarınızın etrafında tanımlanmış, kesin çizgiler oluşturmak için açılı fırçaya ve birden fazla ruj tonunu bir araya getirmek için yuvarlak fırçaya ihtiyacınız olacak.
3. İnce Bir Şey Deneyin
üzerinden
Ombré dudak trendini denemek istiyor ama aynı anda mor ve parlak pembe ruju sürmekten korkuyorsanız endişelenmenize gerek yok. Birbirine çok benzeyen iki ruj tonu seçerek iki tonlu görünümün daha ince bir versiyonunu seçin. Birinin diğerinden sadece iki ila üç ton daha koyu veya daha açık olduğundan emin olun.
Bu benzer renkleri kullanmak, gösteriyi çalmadan dudaklarınıza ilgi katan ince bir ombré görünümü yaratacaktır.
4. Doğru Yerlere Başvurun
üzerinden
Geleneksel ombré dudakların ardındaki temel felsefe, bir renk gradyanı yaratmanızdır. Bu degradeyi oluşturmak için genellikle rujun koyu tonunu dudaklarınızın dış kenarlarına uygulamak ve daha açık tonunu dudaklarınızın iç merkezinde tutmak istersiniz.
Bununla birlikte, dilerseniz degradeyi değiştirerek ve aydınlıktan karanlığa geçerek her zaman oynayabilirsiniz.
5. Dudaklarınızı Birlikte Bastırın
üzerinden
Mükemmel ombré dudak görünümünü zahmetsizce elde etmenin kolay bir yolu, dudaklarınızı birbirine bastırmaktır. Kullanmak istediğiniz koyu ruj tonunu dudaklarınızın tamamına sürerek başlayın; Uygulamayı dudaklarınızın ortasına yakın bir yerde daha hafif tutun.
Ardından, dudaklarınızdan sadece birinin iç kısmına daha açık bir ruj tonu uygulayın. Dudaklarınızı birbirine bastırın ve işte! Mükemmel bir bitiş için minimum düzeyde karıştırma gerektiren kusursuz bir ombré dudak görünümü elde edeceksiniz.
6. Dudak Kalemi Kullanın
üzerinden
İki farklı ruj tonu kullanmak yerine daha koyu bir ruj tonu da kullanabilirsiniz. Ruj renginizden en az iki ton daha koyu bir dudak kalemi ile dudaklarınızı hizalayın; çizgiyi normalde olduğundan daha kalın yapın. Ardından, dudaklarınızı daha açık bir ruj tonuyla doldurun, dışa doğru karıştırın ve işiniz bitti.
7. Kapatıcıyı Uygulayın
üzerinden
Ombré dudak görünümünüzü oluşturmayı bitirdikten sonra daima dudaklarınızın dış kenarlarına kapatıcı uygulayın. Bu son dokunuş, görünümünüzü temizlemeye ve pürüzsüz, düzenli bir sonuç elde etmenize yardımcı olur.
Ombré dudakları bir ton beceri gerektiriyor gibi görünüyor, ama aslında onları sallamak oldukça kolay. Öğrenmek için bu gönderideki ipuçlarını kullanın ombré dudak nasıl çekilir Sabahın erken saatlerinde, yanlışlıkla iki farklı ruj tonu uygulamış gibi görünmeden başarılı bir şekilde.
Ve işte burada ombre dudak eğitimi Dailyfrezz’den!
Dudak makyajı fikirleri 2017- Mükemmel ombre dudaklar! üzerinden
Koyu ombre dudak fikirleri /instagram @oinloacicalion
adım adım ombre dudaklar eğitimi / covergirl.com’dan görüntü
Katy Kat Mat rujları kullanmak
koyu kırmızı mor ombre dudaklar
pembe ombre dudaklar
adım adım ombre dudaklar
nasıl yapılır: adım adım ombre dudak eğitimleri /aracılığıylaIl motore non gira. È un V8 a iniezione elettronica. L'auto è stata utilizzata l'ultima volta nel 2019 e il motore faceva un brutto suono, ma il cambio funzionava bene. Il motore è ancora nel vano, ma è parzialmente smontato. L'auto è completa a eccezione di scarico e collettore. Necessita di nuovi pneumatici. Aria condizionata presente ma non funzionante. L'auto viene fornita con un nuovo compressore d'aria condizionata. L'auto viene fornita con albero a camme e cinghia di distribuzione nuovi.
Carrozzeria con punti di corrosione, non troppo estesi. Il pavimento e un lato del telaio presentano danni che necessitano di saldatura. La cornice del lunotto è in cattive condizione (si vedano le foto). (Come sempre.) Il tetto presenta alcune lievi ammaccature.
Manuale di riparazione in inglese incluso.
Gli interni sono pressoché completi e in buone condizioni. Mancano solo alcuni dettagli nel compartimento posteriore.
Interni smontati per rivelare il telaio e le macchie di ruggine.
Si consiglia di visionare il veicolo prima di fare offerte, per evitare successive delusioni. Per fissare un appuntamento, si prega di contattare Catawiki.Okuyucular soruyor: Ehliyet Sınavı Nasıl Kazanılır?
- John Richards
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Contents
- 1 Ehliyet sınavını kazanmak için ne yapmalıyım?
- 2 2021 ehliyet sınavı nasıl yapılıyor?
- 3 Ehliyet sınavına girerken neler yasak 2019?
- 4 E ehliyet sınavı nasıl geçilir?
- 5 Elektronik ehliyet sınavına giderken ne alınır?
- 6 Ehliyet sınavında hangi sorular çıkar?
- 7 Yazılı ehliyet sınavları nasıl oluyor?
- 8 2021 ehliyet sınavı kaç soru?
- 9 2021 ehliyet sınavları kalkıyor mu?
- 10 Ehliyet sınavına telefonla girilir mi?
- 11 Ehliyet sınavına cüzdanla girilir mi?
- 12 Ehliyet yazılı sınava girdikten kaç gün sonra alınır?
- 13 E ehliyet sınavı ne zaman?
- 14 Ehliyet sınavı ne zaman saat kaçta?
Ehliyet sınavını kazanmak için ne yapmalıyım?
Ehliyet Sınavına Girecekler için Tavsiyeler
- Görsel Hafızanızı Kullanın.
- Sınav Sistemindeki Değişiklikleri Öğrenin.
- Trafik İşaretlerini Önemseyin.
- Direksiyon Sınavında Hocanızı Şaşırtın.
- Bilinçli Bir Sürücü Olmaya Gayret Edin.
2021 ehliyet sınavı nasıl yapılıyor?
2021 /MTSK e- Sınavı Haftanın 7 (Yedi) Günü 81 İldeki e- Sınav Salonlarında, Randevulu Sistemle Gerçekleştirilecektir. Ehliyet sınavı için her ayın 1’i ile 10’u arası ehliyet başvuruları alınır. Sürücü adayı, kursun yaptığı eğitim planı doğrultusunda teorik eğitimi alır.
Ehliyet sınavına girerken neler yasak 2019?
Sınava girerken yanınıza elektronik cihaz almayınız. Kimlik belgeniz mutlaka yanınızda olsun. Sınavdan en az 15 dakika önce e- sınav merkezinde hazır bulunmanız gerekir. E- sınav kılavuzuna göre sınava geç kalırsanız ve o sırada sizden önce çıkan bir aday olursa sınava alınmayacağınız belirtilmektedir.
E ehliyet sınavı nasıl geçilir?
ELEKTRONİK EHLİYET SINAVI. E – sınav sisteminde bilgisayarlar üzerinden sorulara cevap veriliyor. Hafta içi saat 17.00’den sonra günde 3 oturum, hafta sonu ise 6 oturum şeklinde takvim belirlenmiş. Elektronik sınav toplam 50 sorudan oluşuyor ve 45 dakika sürüyor. 35 soruya doğru cevap vermek geçmek için yeterli.
Elektronik ehliyet sınavına giderken ne alınır?
Kursiyerlerin sınav sırasında fotoğraflı ve çift mühürlü sınav giriş belgesi, T.C. kimlik numaralı nüfus cüzdanı veya pasaport (geçerlilik süresi devam eden) yanında bulundurması gerektiğini hatırlatmak.
Ehliyet sınavında hangi sorular çıkar?
Ehliyet sınavında toplam kaç soru sorulur? Trafik ve Çevre Bilgisi 23 soru, Motor ve Araç Tekniği 9 soru,İlk Yardım Bilgisi 12 soru ve Trafik Adabı 6 soru olmak üzere toplam 50 soru sorulur.
Yazılı ehliyet sınavları nasıl oluyor?
2018 yılından buyana ehliyet sınavları artık e- Sınav olarak yapılmaktadır. Sınavlar bilgisayar başında yapılıyor ve e- sınav sistemine ait özel bir yazılım ile sorulara ileri-geri seçenekleri yardımıyla yapılarak seçeneklere işaretleme usulüyle cevap veriliyor.
2021 ehliyet sınavı kaç soru?
E- sınavda sınavında kaç soru sorulacak? 2021 yılında sınava gireceklere 12 İlk yardım sorusu, 23 Trafik sorusu, 9 Motor sorusu ve 6 Trafik adabı sorusu olmak üzere 50 soru sorulacaktır.
2021 ehliyet sınavları kalkıyor mu?
Milli Eğitim bakanlığı ehliyet sınavlarını kaldırdı yerine kalem, kağıt, silgisizehliyet sınavı dönemine geçildi. Başvuruların devam ettiği ehliyet sınavında 2021 Ocak ayından itibaren elektronik ehliyet sınav dönemine geçiliyor.
Ehliyet sınavına telefonla girilir mi?
Yazılı sınava girerken nüfus kağıdınız mutlaka yanınızda olmalı. Rahat bir ön hazırlık için sınav başlama saatinden yarım saat önce orada olmakta fayda var. Sınav alanına elektronik cihaz sokmanıza izin verilmiyor. Bu sebeple yanınızda cep telefonu, tablet ya da farklı dijital cihazlar götürmemeye dikkat etmelisiniz.
Ehliyet sınavına cüzdanla girilir mi?
Adaylar, sınava gelirken yanında fotoğraflı ve çift mühürlü sınav giriş belgesi, nüfus cüzdanı (pasaport ve/veya başka sınıf sürücü belgesi), en az iki adet koyu siyah ve yumuşak kurşun kalem, kalemtıraş ve leke bırakmayan yumuşak silgi bulunduracaktır. Vukuatlı nüfus cüzdanı da sınavda geçerli değildir.
Ehliyet yazılı sınava girdikten kaç gün sonra alınır?
Başarılı olan adayın kurs aracılığıyla Milli Eğitim Bakanlığınca verilecek sürücü sertifikasının hazırlanması yaklaşık 3-7 gündür. Gerekli belgelerin hazırlanması, harçların yatırılması, ehliyet randevusu alınması ve randevuya gidilmesi ortalama 10 gündür. Ehliyetin tam olarak adresinize ulaşması yaklaşık 15 gündür.
E ehliyet sınavı ne zaman?
Sürücü Kursuna kayıt yaptırdıktan sonra en erken 15-20 gün içinde elektronik sınava girebilirsiniz. Eğer kursiyer girmiş olduğu ehliyet sınavından başarısız olursa yeni bir ehliyet sınavı için en erken 15 gün sonra elektronik ehliyet sınavına girmek için randevu alabilecektir.
Ehliyet sınavı ne zaman saat kaçta?
Sürücü adaylarının işten gelişleri düşünerek haftaiçi sınavlar genelde akşam 18:00’den sonra gerçekleştiriliyor. Haftasonu ise 09:00’dan itibaren başlamaktadır. Her saat bir e- sınav yapılmaktadır.Aşağıdaki tabloda Arap Yarımadası’na dair İslamiyet öncesi ve sonrasına ait bilgiler verilmiştir. Verilen bilgilerden yola çıkarak tablodaki boşlukları doldurunuz.
İslamiyet’ten Önce
- Arap Yarımadası’nda dinî inanç olarak putperestlik hâkimdi
- Kölelik sistemi vardı, kölelerin hakkı yoktu.
- Kız çocukları ve kadınlara değer verilmezdi.
- Kabile savaşları ve kan davaları vardı
- Kabile savaşları ve kan davaları yaygındı.
İslamiyetten Sonra
- Arap Yarımadası’nda İslamiyet yayıldı
- Kölelerin de hakları tanındı
- Kadınlara ve kız çocuklarına değer verildi.
- Mescidi Nebevî merkezli medeni bir şehir oluşturuldu. Adı da Medine oldu.
- Kan davaları yakalandı.
- Devlet teşkilatı oluşturuldu.
İLAVE BİLGİ NOTU
İslamiyet’ten önce Araplar, kabileler hâlinde yaşardı. Her kabile kendisini diğerlerinden üstün görür ve aralarında oluşan kan davalarından dolayı birbirleriyle sürekli mücadele ederlerdi. Kız çocuklarına değer verilmez, köleleştirilen insanlar bir eşya gibi alınıp satılırdı.
Dinî inançları putperestlikti, falcılık ve büyücülük de yaygındı. Bu yanlış inançlardan dolayı Arap Yarımadası’ndaki bu döneme Cahiliye Dönemi denmiştir.Decentralised solutions sought: Small sewage treatment plants offer many options
Small modular plants for water management have become increasingly popular over the last few years. And there are some very good reasons for this trend. They help provide flexible solutions for future challenges such as demographic changes, climate change and diminishing raw materials. Small sewage treatment plants also offer interesting perspectives for Asia.
(01.06.2010) In principle, the German water industry is in a very good position. 99 per cent of Germany’s population are connected to a drinking water supply and more than 95 per cent are connected to public drainage systems. However, connecting the last remaining farmsteads and very remote groups of houses is becoming increasingly impractical from economic aspects. The situation is compounded by growing uncertainties associated with demographic development – especially in rural regions. The states of former East Germany are particularly affected. More than 1.5 million people have moved to West Germany since reunification. But regions in the old states, such as the Ruhr and Saarland, are also suffering from declining populations.
On the other hand, some economic centres are growing and commuter belts of modern housing estates are being built on their outskirts. And this trend is continuing. In Saxony, for instance, a recent forecast predicts that the population in most administrative districts will decrease by 2020 – quite considerably in some cases. Dresden and Leipzig are likely to be the only areas where the population will increase. Shrinking municipalities, some of which require considerable modernisation, on the one hand, and growing centres that need leading edge infrastructure for new settlements, on the other, require flexible solutions which, however, must not overtax the tight budgets of the municipalities and their citizens. Local water management systems with innovative technologies could make a contribution here.
They could also help overcome future challenges. Climate change for example: among other things, Germany is predicted to experience an increase in heavy rainfall and flooding but also long periods of drought that could lead to water shortages in some regions. Decentralised water management with separate rainwater collection and irrigation can help lessen sudden overloads in the wastewater systems and the sewage treatment plants. In housing estates and residential complexes, using sanitary water several times to flush lavatories, for example, can help save water and close water cycles.
But that's not all. Decentralised water management concepts can also help save dwindling raw materials and generate energy. Biogas can be generated in anaerobic processes and can then be used for cooking, heating, as a fuel, or to generate electricity. In addition, phosphate and nitrogen can also be recovered for use as agricultural fertiliser. This is a forward-looking concept if we consider that worldwide natural deposits of phosphate, used as a base substance to manufacture fertiliser, could dwindle in 50 to 130 years.
If the same money that has been spent on the current water network was to be spent again throughout Germany, the systems would be equipped so that roughly 1.2 billion cubic metres of biogas and 220,000 tons of fertiliser could be recovered from the wastewater, believes Prof. Walter Trösch from the Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology (IGB). The IGB is one of the 14 Fraunhofer Institutes in the water systems alliance, SysWasser. The aim
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日轰炸了湘师本部广因寺，在歌剧《农村曲》中饰巧姑的团员吴雪蘅，不幸中弹身亡。年仅16岁的吴雪蘅前一天晚上还在松阳大保殿演出《农村曲》。当她唱到“大哥呀！逃难找亲人”这句长腔时，台下观众热泪盈眶，一片悲泣。一位满怀美好未来的少女，一个声如雏莺的歌手，却无辜地遭到日本军国主义杀害，怎不令人悲愤，怎不令爱才如命的桑送青痛心！桑送青和团员们强忍悲痛，咽下血泪仇恨，重排《农村曲》，把宣传抗日的歌声传遍浙南崇山峻岭。就这样，喈喈歌咏团的成员在桑送青的指导和影响下，以坚忍不拔的意志，克服种种困难，学习、战斗在浙南山区，直到抗战的胜利。
喈喈歌咏团虽然是一个只有几十人的小团，但却是一个培养革命音乐人才的摇篮，桑送青被誉为喈喈的保姆，年复一年，团员一批一批地在学习和演出中锻炼成长，一批又一批毕业生走上革命的道路。
中国人民解放军路过萧山时，文工团团长晓河（部队作曲家、北京解放军艺术学院离休干部）到湘师看望喈喈歌咏团师生，说部队文工团需要补充人员，桑送青积极支持，绝大多数喈喈歌咏团团员和音师班学生都参了军，喈喈歌咏团历经16年完成了它的历史任务。
一部《小学音乐教学法》传承后人
桑送青一家，二排中为桑送青
新中国成立以后，桑送青在教学之余，根据自己音乐教学的经验，集中精力著述小学音乐教学法。1954年5月出版了《小学音乐教学法讲话》，1955年1月又出版了《小学低年级音乐教材教法》，9月出版《小学中级音乐教材教法》，1956年9月出版《小学高级音乐教材教法》。仅三年一共写了四本互有联系的配套书，被浙江省教育厅列为全省师范教材和小学音乐教师教学参考用书，使全省的师范学校和小学音乐教育上了一个台阶。因此他被吸收为中国音乐家协会会员、当选为浙江省政协委员和省文联委员。
在此期间，他两度参加浙江省师范学校《音乐暂用教材》的编写工作，也就是说浙江省两轮师范音乐教材都吸收了他的教学成果。20世纪80年代，天津市中国音乐教学法研究会致函桑送青，说这部书是他们收集到的研究中国音乐教学法著作中最有价值的一部。1965年，年过花甲的桑送青仍在课堂执教，师生去湘湖实行半农半读，他积极支持，在他的倡导下，恢复湘师学生每人备一把锄头、一把二胡的制度，并以喈喈歌咏团艰苦奋斗的精神，与音乐教师钱曾葆等一起，指导学生用空罐头盒制作二胡，并让学生用自制二胡登台演奏。
1966年桑送青退休后不久，“文革”开始，由于他深受师生和校友的爱戴，受到师生们暗中保护。1982年八十高龄的桑送青，在子女、校友为他祝寿时，还组织两个从事音乐教育的儿子编写出版了《小学音乐教师手册》，为小学音乐教育做出了最后的贡献。【博发彩票】据外国媒体报道，由美国雅浦公司和密苏里大学组成的研究小组在《2020-04-01 性免疫系统缺少症候群》期刊上发表的新研究表明，时隔19年发现了新的HIV菌株。 HIV有很多不同的亚型和菌株，和其他很多病毒一样需要随着时间的推移进化和变异。 该菌株是自2000年亚型分类原则被确认以来人类首次发现的m系列新型菌株。 美国雅普斯和密苏里大学通过检测分析发现了世界60%的血液储备，新菌株是HIV-1组M型的一种，M型是最广泛普及的HIV病毒。
研究者回答说，现在的艾滋病化疗方法可以有效抵抗该菌株，但要找到新菌株，需要让人们更多地了解HIV是如何进化的。 但是很多人没有感染这个病毒，所以大家没有必要混乱。
这只是偏离值。 根据世卫组织的组织数据，全世界约有3670万病毒感染了HIV，联合国艾滋病规划署估计2016年约有180万人感染了新病毒。。
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راز اولین شخصی که اورست را فتح کرد.
سر ادموند هیلاری نخستین کسی بود که در 29 ماه می سال 1953 از کوه اورست به عنوان مرتفعترین کوه دنیا بالا رفت.
با این حال مادامی که انسان اقدام به خواندن کتاب او تحت عنوان«مخاطره بزرگ» نکرده باشد، متوجه نمیشود که هیلاری برای تسخیر قله اورست ناگزیر از رشد کافی برای اجرای این امر خطیر برخوردار بوده است.
جریان از این قرار است که هیلاری در سال 1952 کوشید که از کوه بالا رود، ولی نتوانست، یک هفته پس از این شکست گروهی از کوهنوردان انگلیسی از او خواستند که برای اعضای گروه آن ها سخنرانی کند.
هیلاری با هلهله و کف زدن هایی پر سروصدای حضار در پشت میکروفن قرار گرفت، سپس مشت گره کرده خود را به طرف نقشه کوه گرفت وبا صدای بلندی گفت: ای اورست، تو بار اول مرا شکست دادی، ولی این بار منم که تو را شکست خواهم داد. چون تو رشد کامل خودت را کردهای اما من هنوز در حال رشد کردن هستم.چند خبر از هرمزگانی های حاضر در جشنواره تئاتر فجر
یک: سی و یکمین جشنواره تئاتر فجر با یک نمایش خیابانی از هرمزگان آغاز شد. این نمایش اثر هنرمندان شهرستان میناب است که در بخش مسابقه حضور ندارد.
دو : نمایش رادیویی «آن سوی خط» نوشته جهانشاه آل محمود و کارگردانی امید تنی از مرکز خلیج فارس که قرار بود امروز ساعت ساعت 18 اجرا شود به دلیل کمبود بودجه صدا وسیما در جشنواره حضور پیدا نکرده است.
سه: عبدالمحمد سالاری کارگردان هرمزگانی نمایش "من خدا را دوست دارم" در گفتگویی که با ستاد خبری سی و یکمین جشنواره تئاتر فجر داشته گفته: متأسفانه نگاهی که به تئاتر دانشجویی وجود دارد، علمی نیست و حضور در
جشنواره تئاتر فجر به تنها راه ورود به بازار حرفه ای تئاتر تبدیل شده، که
به عقیده من نمی تواند نگرشی مناسب برای اهالی تئاتر باشد. "من خدا را دوست دارم" علاوه بر بخش تئاتر مناطق ایران در بخش بین الملل سی و یکمین جشنواره تئاتر فجر حضور دارد.
چهار: نمایش "بی بری" به کارگردانی علیرضا داوری اولین نمایش هرمزگانی بود که حضورش در سی یکمین جشنواره تئاتر فجر مسجل شده بود. این کارگردان رودانی به دلایل نامعلومی از حضور در جشنواره انصراف داده است.
پنج: برنامه تئاترهای هرمزگان که در بخش مسابقه حضور دارند:
"من خدا را دوست دارم" به کارگردانی عبدالمحمد سالاری (بندرلنگه) 11 بهمن ساعت 17 و 19:30 تالار استاد انتظامی- "کشف برای زنده ماندن" به کارگردانی رضا غریب زاده دریایی(بندرعباس) 10 بهمن ساعت 18 و 20:30 در تماشاخانه سنگلج- "مثل آب برای شکلات" به کارگردانی ابراهیم پشتکوهی(ابوموسا)10 بهمن ساعت 18 و 20:30 در تالار چهارسو.
عکس خبرگزاری مهر: +What is pulpotomy ?
A pulpotomy is the surgical removal of an inflamed pulp chamber in a child's tooth that has been compromised due to decay, cavities or trauma. In order to prevent or alleviate an abscess or infection, it is necessary to remove the bacteria from the pulp chamber inside the tooth.
What Is The Difference Between A Pulpotomy And Pulpectomy?
Pulpotomies and pulpectomies are very similar. The difference is a pulpotomy procedure involves removing the pulpal tissue only in the crown of the tooth. In a pulpectomy, the tissue is removed in both the crown and the root of the tooth.
How is pulpotomy done ?
The dentist will remove the diseased pulp within the crown of the tooth, and place a special medicated filling that is put into the chamber in an attempt to keep the healthy and unaffected pulp root alive. The filling will help to prevent bacteria growth and infection, and also calm the nerve of the tooth. Finally, a stainless steel or tooth-colored crown is placed on the tooth, which not only strengthens the tooth and minimizes the risk of future fractures, but also protects from food particles and bacteria.ترجمه محصولات و برند شما
آیا هنگام ورود به بازار زبانهای خارجی باید نام تجاری خود را ترجمه کنید؟
در مورد نام محصولات چه طور ؟ یک جواب درست وجود ندارد ، اما سوالات زیر می تواند در تصمیم گیری کمک کند.
آیا نام تجاری شما قبلاً یک کلمه به زبان مقصد ترجمه شده است؟
هنگامی که صحبت از ترجمه نام شرکت ها و نام محصولات می شود ، یکی از اولین ملاحظات این است که آیا نام آن یکسان است یا شبیه به یک کلمه موجود در زبان مقصد است. کلماتی که مانند نام تجاری شما در زبان مقصد تلفظ شده یا تلفظ می شوند ، معانی و معانی خود را به همراه می آورند. این یا می تواند برای نام تجاری شما مفید باشد و یا کاملا خطرناک .
بدیهی است ، اگر نام تجاری شما به معنای چیزی توهین آمیز یا ناخوشایند در زبان مقصد باشد ، باید تغییر نام دهید.
آیا زبان مقصد از اسکریپت متفاوتی استفاده می کند؟
مشاغل همیشه نامهای تجاری و نام محصولات خود را ترجمه نمی کنند. به عنوان مثال ، اتومبیل های فولکس واگن اتومبیل های فولکس واگن هستند ، هر کجا که فروخته شوند.
با این حال ، اگر ماده اصلی به زبان لاتین باشد و زبان مقصد از الفبای کاملاً متفاوتی استفاده کند ، نوعی ترجمه معنایی اغلب اجتناب ناپذیر است.
انتقال و یا بازتولید در مفهوم ترجمه
Transliteration شامل بازتولید یا املا یا صدای نام اصلی در اسکریپت زبان مقصد ، بدون در نظر گرفتن معنی است. به عنوان مثال ، در چینی ، Adidas 阿迪达斯 (Ādídásī) است ، که بسیار دلخراش مانند آدیداس به نظر می رسد اما معنای خاصی به زبان چینی ندارد.
Transcreation ، از طرف دیگر ، به معنای بازآفرینی معنای نام تجاری اصلی است. به عنوان مثال ، فولکس واگن یکی از برندهای برتر خودرو در چین است. نام تجاری ترجمه شده است 大众 汽车 (Dàzhòng qìchē) ، که به معنای "ماشین مردم" است. بنابراین به همین معنی است ، اما مطمئناً به زبان چینی تلفظ و کاملاً متفاوت است.
البته ، حتی اگر هدف فقط تولید صدای اصلی باشد ، نمی توانید معنی را کاملاً نادیده بگیرید. به عنوان مثال ، وقتی مایکروسافت بینگ را به زبان چینی ترجمه کرد ، آن را انتخاب کرد 必 应 (bì yìng) ، که به معنای "باید جواب دهد" است. روش های دیگری نیز وجود دارد که آنها می توانستند ترجمه کنند که به تلفظ انگلیسی نزدیکتر می شدند ، اما طبق گفته Yoyo وبلاگ چینی:
"او [شخصیت] که بیشتر با" بینگ "در ارتباط است ، به معنای بیماری است. این شخصیت (病) در اکثر اصطلاحات مربوط به بیماری و بیمار بودن است. "
گاهی اوقات ، یک ترجمه به معنای واقعی کلمه درست است ، اما تناسب ضعیف با مارک است. به عنوان مثال ، دالاس ماوریکس در اصل به معنی "گاو کوچک" به زبان چینی است. در غرب آمریکا ، "کلاهبرداری" گوساله ای بدون مارک بود. اما این به معنای اضافی یک فرد آزاده و غیرحرفه ای است.
اگر میخواهید نام و برند محصولات خود را به زبان هایی چون انگلیسی در دارالترجمه انگلیسی و ترکی در دارالترجمه ترکی و غیره ترجمه تخصصی نمایید میتوانید از طریق لینک زیر اقدام به ثبت سفارش ترجمه رایگان نمایید .
بنابراین ، در اوایل این ماه ، آنها آن را به "‘ 独行侠 ‘" (DúXíngXiá) تغییر دادند ، این به معنی "قهرمانان تنهایی" است.
اگر خوش شانس باشید ، ممکن است بتوانید اسمی را پیدا کنید که به نظر اصلی شبیه به اصل باشد و به معنای آن نزدیک به معنی باشد (یا حداقل مناسب خوبی برای نام تجاری است.) نایک دارای 耐克 (nài kè) است که به معنی "استقامت است. "این دقیقاً به معنای انگلیسی نیست (نایک الهه یونانی پیروزی است) ، اما کار می کند. و البته ، کوکاکولا به زبان چینی 可口可乐 (kě kǒu kě lè) است ، که به معنای "اجازه دهند به دهان تا بتواند شاد شود."
آیا داشتن نام "خارجی" مزایایی دارد؟
گاهی اوقات ، نگه داشتن نام "خارجی" می تواند یک مزیت محسوب شود. به عنوان مثال ، در نظر بگیرید که چگونه مردم در سراسر جهان اعتقاد دارند اتومبیلهای ژاپنی نسبت به اتومبیل های دیگر سوار شوند یا چگونه یک نام تجاری ایتالیایی اغلب لوکس بودن را به انگلیسی زبانان نشان می دهد.
می تواند مزایایی داشته باشد ، اما مانند هر چیز دیگری ، شما باید تحقیق خود را انجام دهید. ابتدا بدانید که مخاطب هدف شما نسبت به خرید محصولات خارجی چه احساسی دارد. سپس ، در نظر بگیرید که آیا درک آنها از زبان شما مناسب برای برند شما است یا خیر.
آیا نتایج قانونی برای بررسی وجود دارد؟
در برخی از کشورها ، برای پیروی از قوانین محلی ممکن است نیاز به ترجمه نام های تجاری داشته باشید.
لازم نیست همه این سؤالات را به تنهایی در نظر بگیرید. در دارالترجمه رسمی ما ، تیم بازاریابان و مترجمان ما از دانش درونی خود در مورد زبان مقصد و فرهنگ محلی استفاده می کنند تا اطمینان حاصل کنند که محتوای کسب و کار و برند شما به هر زبانی که شما برای انجام کار انتخاب می کنید به وضوح مشخص می شود.خبرگزاری ای بی اس نیوز؛ اتاق فکر اقتصادی؛ پوشه “پدیده تورم”; قسمت دوم
قبل از ورود به بحث فنی، لازم است بدانیم که بحث در این مورد چیست. آیا این یک مشکل محیطی است یا یک مشکل مرکزی؟ برای روشن شدن این بحث، تحلیل دو سوال مفید است: اول اینکه آیا تورم عنصری سازنده است یا مخرب؟ دوم، نگاهی به جایگاه اقتصاد ایران در بین کشورهای جهان که میزان آسیب را برای ما آشکار می کند.
بخش اول پرونده را اینجا ببینید:
بیایید پاسخ دهیم که تورم مخرب است یا سازنده؟
پاسخ این است که تورم ناچیز بین 2 تا 3 درصد در سال می تواند به رشد اقتصادی کشورها و حتی افزایش رفاه جوامع کمک کند. حداقل با این مکانیسم که مصرف کننده را تشویق می کند تا زودتر خرید کالا و خدمات را آغاز کند تا زودتر از مزایای داشتن کالا و خدمات (ترجیح زمانی) بهره مند شود، تا از افزایش قیمت معادل تورم یا ریسک های بالاتر جلوگیری شود. این شتاب عموماً ناشی از مولفه های روانی است تا واقعی، اما تأثیرات واقعی عمیقی (بسیار بالاتر از نرخ تورم) بر سرعت تولید و گردش کالا و خدمات دارد. اما بر اساس مشاهدات روشن، تورم اندکی که تعادل اقتصادی را بر هم نزند، نه تنها مضر است، بلکه سودمند نیز هست.
اما اگر نرخ تورم از حد معینی فراتر رود، اندازهگیری مولفههای اقتصادی و در نتیجه پیشبینی آینده برای بازیگران اقتصادی دشوار یا غیرممکن میشود. این به معنای کاهش مشارکت، کاهش سرمایهگذاری، کاهش تولید، کاهش سطح اشتغال و افزایش سوداگری است و ترکیب همه این مولفهها به معنای کاهش سطح رفاه اجتماعی خواهد بود. “. به همین دلیل است که در ادبیات اقتصادی از تورم به عنوان “مادر عدم تعادل اقتصادی” یاد می شود. و به همین دلیل در چهار دهه گذشته موضوع کنترل تورم چنان مورد توجه قرار گرفته است که در هزاره سوم عصر ما تقریباً همه کشورهای جهان تورم سالانه زیر 10 درصد و عموماً زیر 5 درصد را تجربه می کنند. اعداد مربوط به “تورم کل اقتصاد جهانی” است، تقریباً زیر 10٪ برای چهار دهه، و به طور کلی زیر 4٪ برای ربع قرن گذشته). همانطور که خواهیم دید، فناوری کنترل تورم تقریباً در تمام کشورهای جهان بومی سازی و اجرا شده و موفق و پایدار بوده است.
نکته مذموم این است که به نظر می رسد کسب این موفقیت پایدار و نادر حتی در میان کشورهایی که در فقر فرو رفته اند، دلیل بیرونی مهمی دارد (به جز عدم انجماد در میان اقتصاددانان این کشورها): بخش قابل توجهی از سرمایه گذاران در آمریکا. بازارهای مالی دولت ها، دیگران و تابع آنها هستند. به عنوان مثال، امروز، از 24 تریلیون دلار بازار اوراق قرضه آمریکا (و سایر اوراق بهادار)، چین به تنهایی 3.3 تریلیون دلار سرمایه گذاری کرده است
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。其优良的船体线型加上相对交小的长宽比，再考虑到减摇鳍的合理使用，可很好的保证其耐波性满足远洋航行的需要，在这点上已由海军第二、三批赴波斯湾护航行动所证实。
法国海军拉菲特级隐身护卫舰是世界第一级真正意义的隐身型护卫舰。
在隐身设计方面，同样受“拉菲特”级影响较为明显，舰体干舷外倾10°～20°，上层建筑侧壁内倾7°～15°，两者由几乎惯穿全舰的折角线结合为有机的整体。使其横剖呈现一个菱形结构，可较好地让雷达照射波改变方向散射空间、减少回波的强度，达到降低雷达反射截面积的目的。同时，该折角线从呈强烈飘的舰艏舷之墙后段开始，经舯部侧舷安置救生艇空间外侧的可遮蔽网下穿而过和直升机平台齐平。其目的是将艏甲板上的链绞盘、带缆桩、锚机等不利于雷达隐身的设备加以遮蔽，刻意降低目标信号特征的设计思想贯穿设计之中。另外还使用了雷达吸波涂料来进一步提高雷达隐身性能。在声隐形处理上，柴油发动机和发电机都使用双层筏装置来减少震动与噪音，而新型低噪音5大侧斜低速螺桨的使用，也强化了这一目的。在红外隐身处理上，其体积庞大烟囱表明其内部拥有喷淋降温设施，用于抑制红外辐射。
中国海军054A型529“舟山”号导弹护卫舰，请注意在舰体中部庞大的烟囱，这表明其内部拥有喷淋降温设施用于抑制红外辐射增强红外隐身能力。
再来看“高波”级：全长151米，宽17.4米，吃水5.3米。标准排水量4650吨，满载排水量5500吨。长宽比8.88，最大航速30节，载员175名。沿用了其前一级“村雨”的高平甲板船型和大部分上层建筑，并且在轮机舱布置方面也类似。不同点主要体现在舰桥、直升机库、烟囱上。该舰拥有优良的远洋航行性品质，以保证其在恶劣海况下使用能正常使用OQR-2低频拖曳声呐来进行反潜作业。
“高波”级在隐身设计上，同样采用了外型修正和吸波涂料（比如在桅杆上的使用）两种手段来达到削弱雷达反射波的目标。其舰体有8°的外倾而使横剖面呈V形；上层建筑尽量去除易产生雷达波反射的设计；在红外及噪声隐身上，也采取了相关的红外抑制装置、减震浮筏、低噪声大侧斜螺旋桨、气雾降噪系统措施，用来完善综合隐身能力。整体隐身效果达到了世界先进水平。
高波使用多种隐身措施来增强隐身能力，比如在桅杆上都涂有雷达吸波材料。
在动力系统方面：054A同样受拉菲特级影响而采用了全柴联合（CODAD）动力推进方式，由四台陕柴按许可证生产的皮尔斯蒂克16PA6V280STC柴油机构成，其单台最大功率6400KW，总功率25600KW。由双轴驱动二具新型5叶可调距大侧斜低速螺桨。烟囱前方下部的进气装置的设计类似伯克的风格。体积庞大烟囱说明其内部拥有喷淋降温设施，以达到抑制红外辐射之作用。另有二台功率为1500KW的MTU-396柴油发电机组，达到了与“高波”级同样的水平。可别小看这个变化，以前中国海军驱护舰之所以在现代化改进的力度非常小，其中原因之一就是电站功率扁小(400KW)，只能满足新建时舰上机电、电子及武器装设备对电力供应量的需求，储备功率无法满足新改进装备上舰，导致现代化改装仅仅涉及到通信、电子战等系统领域内。
054A采用的是全柴联合（CODAD）动力推进方式，中国在舰用柴油机方面有着丰富的使用和维修经验。
很多网友对054A型采用全柴联合（CODAD）动力方式有许多不同看法。其实全柴联合（CODAD）动力方式最早出现在法国海军“卡萨尔”级防空导弹驱逐舰上，其四台大功率的皮尔斯蒂克18PA6V280BTC柴油机能输出31752KW的较大总功率，从而满排5000吨的“卡萨尔”航速达到29.5节。很好地充当了“福熙”号及后来的“夏尔.戴高乐”号(CVN)的区域防空舰。尔后的“拉菲特”级则依葫芦画瓢地采用四台16PA6V280STC柴油机构成的全柴联合（CODAD）动力机组。而实际上“拉菲特”级依然存在于法航母编队之中。考虑现阶段国产舰用燃气轮机在产量上暂时还不能满足海军需要，首先要保证的国产大型远洋驱逐舰的需要。同时中国海军的技术保障部门由于长期维护这样的动力装置，有着丰富的经验和齐全的技术手段。因此，采用技术先进而成熟的大功率中高速柴油机作中型舰的主动力装置，是现阶段最适当的工程方案。
国产化的GT25000燃气轮机，单机功率26MW。国产舰用燃气轮机在产量上暂时还不能满足海军需要，有限的燃气轮机先要供给大型驱逐舰使用。
日海自早在“朝雾”级通用驱逐舰上就全面推行全燃联合推进动力方式(COGAG)，当时是参照美DD-963级的模式,而考虑到其满排不过4200吨，几乎只有后者的一半,所以选择了传统供应商R.R的四台“斯贝”SMIA燃气轮机,其总功率为39100KW。很好地解决高速追击核潜艇与低航速拖曳线列阵声纳搜潜时所需安静环境间的矛盾。而其后新建“村雨”级时，由于满排上升到5100吨，需要更大的功率才能保证航速达到30节。于是将其中两台主机换成了功率更大的LM2500，以期在排水量增大的情况下继续保持原有的特性。而“高波”级基本上“拷贝”这样的模式：4台主机分别装在2个动力舱内并采用前后左右舷的总体布置。第1机舱布置于前方左舷，内置1、2号发动机，驱动左推进轴。第2机舱布置于后方右舷，内置3、4号发动机，驱动右推进轴。1、4号机为GE生产的LM2500；2、3号机为R.R生产的SM1C。这种布置的好处有：一是提高了的抗损能力，二是由于SM1C作为巡航机，其耗油量和噪声较LM2500低一些，航行安静性与续航力较“朝雾”更佳，三是并车时总功率达44400KW以保证最大航速在30节，满足追击潜水艇之需。
与“高波”级一样，054A型在总体布局和动力装置选时，就非常注重为低航速拖曳线列阵声纳搜潜时提纲所需安静环境，且由此展开相应的研制工作，经过种种努力基本上达到了目的。而球艏主动中频声纳和拖曳式线列阵拖曳声纳的共同装备与使用，能很地的搜索并锁定核潜艇和安静性柴电潜艇。同时，引进的KA-28反潜直升机拥有整套比较完善的反潜探测设备，在机头下方装备小型对海搜索雷达，除了能探测海面目标外，还可探测到处于通气管状态下的潜艇。机体下方设有专用的军械舱，设有VGS-3型主动低频吊放式声纳，在机身后部还准备有磁探测仪。
另外，早在054基本型上，中国海军就首次在护卫舰上拥有了完备的、系统化的反潜装备，从某种意义上讲，已基本上达到或接近了与“高波“级相提并论的水平，到054A更是实现了热垂发方式的火箭助飞鱼雷，具备了成为专业反潜舰的潜力。它与卡28反潜直升机（可携带前苏专门对付美制核潜艇的АПР-ЗЭ航空反潜鱼雷）、鱼7型324毫米轻型反潜鱼雷、3200型6管火箭深弹发射器共同构成了远中近三道反潜火力打击网，其密度和强度足以对付现阶段存在于我周边海域敌对势力柴电潜艇所需。而类似SLQ-25的鱼雷诱铒与3200型火箭深弹发射器还能提供软硬两方面的反雷手段，提高了生存能力。
再看“高波”级，其舰首球鼻声呐准备有全新的OQS-5-1低频主/被动声呐。拖曳声呐则是日本自研的OQR-2低频拖曳声呐。值得一提的是，上述电子设备基本上都是日本的国产装备。有意思的是，与中国海军一样、日海自对国产装备的保密程度有非常高，所以至今“高波”级声纳设备的具体性能都不很清楚。但考虑其源自美相关技术且推行反潜第一的习惯，不低于DD-963同类设备性能是可以预见的。在反潜武器方面，MK46-5/97式反潜鱼雷、16枚由MK-41型VLS所携带的阿斯洛克火箭助飞鱼雷与最新型的SH-60K反潜直升机构成了最严密的攻潜手段，这样的反潜火力体系本来就是为对付前苏庞大的核潜艇群而精心构造的，并结合冷战后近海反潜的需要作了许多相关的调整设计，再考虑其动力装置在反核潜艇时能很好地提供所需的高航速和机动性，因此，“高波”级在反潜能力上较054A要高一些。但由于前已阐述过054A现阶段所面对的对手不同，并且已能从体系上达到抗衡的水平，这些差距是可以接受的，未来也是可以期待其后续改进型号能迎头赶上的。
054A在防空方面较之以前的护卫舰而言，首先是拥有了中程防空导弹系统和近程反导系统，其性能高于有同样作战使命，排水量却更大的052B型导弹驱逐舰。舰上拥有完备的雷达探测/跟踪/制导系统，包括基于俄罗斯MR-710最新发展型AM-5而作出重大国产化改进工作的某型“海鹰”三坐标对空搜索与跟踪雷达。其工作频段为E/H，为了获得不同的扫描空间及求得更快刷新率。采用缝隙天线且背靠背倾斜安装方式，扫瞄率比单面雷达提高了一倍。除具有对空、对海目标侦测的能力外，还有空中管制和低空补盲的功能。其主要特点是抗电子干扰能力强、自动化程度高、性价比佳、稳定可靠。同时，在烟桅合一装置的顶端还装备有SR-64/362低空补忙与快反雷达。在与某型“海鹰”雷达相互配合工作的同时，还能为730近防炮提供目标指示。另外，主桅正前方中段还拥有IR-17型前视红外警戒装置，能在雷达系统遭遇强电子干扰或由故障原因无法正常工作时，承担起对海空对海目标搜索任务，其所获得的相关数据可提供给730系统和舰上主炮的光电头，以使上述两者及电子战系统启动作战程序。
054A采用了国产化的“海鹰”三坐标对空搜索与跟踪雷达，采用缝隙天线且背靠背倾斜安装方式，扫瞄率比单面雷达提高了一倍。
054A上的32单元垂发装置，054A的海红旗16型防空导弹系统采用的是热发射。
反观“高波” 级，其OPS-24B单面有源相控阵雷达，可完成远程对空警戒及探测，对作战飞机进行引导；进行中距离目标的搜索及指示，对导弹实施控制和中段制导，对超低空目标进行扫描及跟踪等。其对空探测距离可达到210千米，对低空目标探测距离在40千米以上，可同时跟踪150个海空目标。舰桥和机库上装备的是FCS-2-3/B火控雷达，主要用于“海麻雀”舰空导弹的中段制导，也可作为奥托127毫米主炮的炮瞄雷达使用。另外，“高波” 级的VLS已改为MK-41型，虽然载弹仍然是老式的RIM-7M海麻雀舰空导弹，但为将来顺利改装ESSM打开了方便之门。但现阶段综合性能不及054A的海红旗16。
同时，双方在近防系统无明显差距，只是“高波”级的“密集阵”Block 1B安装的位置更合理一点。另外，与防空作战能力修戚相关的电子侦察/支援和电子对抗（包括有源和无源）方面，双方的装备性能较为接近且体系完备。总体而言，054A在中程防空导弹的射程及火力通道上略强一点，再考虑到双方同样基于的热垂发技术防空导弹的数量，054A在防空能力上强于“高波” 级。当然这也和中国海军未来大洋作战将面临着的最为严酷的空情压力有关，而后者的升级潜力亦不可小视。
054A装备的Mineral雷达系统，由E1、ME2主/被动雷达与2个ME3球状数据链组合而成，后者安装于烟囱二侧支架上。工作于I/G/E/F/D波段的该雷达系统具有360度全方位探测能力，能在450公里内同时跟踪50个以下的目标；并具备同时进行不大于200个目标的数据处理能力。而“高波”级所在的“九十”舰队，本来就不特别注重反舰能力的发展，战时若遭遇强大对手，可依靠美海军的支援。考虑到双方装备的鹰击83和SSM-1B反舰导弹在性能与数量上基本相同，因此054A的反舰能力更强。
总体来说，054A是在法国的“拉菲特”级舰体设计基础上、综合各个方面因素后研制出的折中产物。虽然拥有较强的防空及反舰能力，但在动力系统、通用热垂发装置等核心技术及排水量方面与日美等传统海军强国还存在不小差距。当然从长远看，近年来加速发展的054A后继舰可能会在大/中型燃机及电传动技术、通用热垂发装置、小型单（双）阵有源雷达等核心技术上继续取得突破。
下面是054A型反潜护卫舰与世界主要通用驱护舰的性能对比：
赞Non date per scontato che i conigli randagi siano anche orfani. Le madri in genere non trascorrono molto tempo con i loro piccoli e vanno in giro tutto il giorno. I coniglietti vengono allattati per soli 5 minuti.
Migliaia di specie di funghi esistenti; andare a cercarli per mangiare è un esercizio di precisione. Molti funghi commestibili selvatici hanno un sapore diverso, non facilmente replicabili in coltivazione.
I biologi stanno lavorando per conservare l'habitat naturale del silvilago. Alcuni credono che il silvilago occupi la vegetazione del sottobosco delle aree boschive e sia pertanto minacciato a causa della frammentazione di queste aree.
I conigli appartenenti alla famiglia dei Silvilaghi sono pronti ad accoppiarsi una volta che hanno raggiunto i 3 mesi di età e non si dedicano all'accoppiamento per più di tre o quattro volte l'anno, tra i mesi di marzo e…...
I conigli appartenenti alla specie dei Silvilaghi sono più attivi la mattina presto e la sera tarda. Si nutrono principalmente di erbe. Tuttavia, durante l'inverno, mangeranno anche ramoscelli, corteccie, arbusti, germogli e alberi giovani.
Anche se si adattano a molti habitat, i conigli selvatici silvilago preferiscono vivere in aree aperte con vegetazione arbustiva. Sono reperibili in pascoli, campi coltivati e aree boschive con una superficie aperta.
I conigli selvatici, noti anche come silvilaghi, esistono e sono diffusi nella gran parte della zona continentale degli Stati Uniti, del Canada e del Sud America.
Il tartufo in gergo tecnico è detto “tuber” ed appartiene alla famiglia delle “Tuberaceae”. Si tratta di un frutto ipogeo, che cresce in prossimità delle radici di querce, lecci, e di altre specie arboree.
L'articolo prosegue subito dopo
I topi selvat
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satış rakamlarını 29 Haziran Pazartesi günü, sanayi üretimi rakamlarını ise 30 Haziran Salı günü açıklaması bekleniyor.
Kaynak: Reuters web sitesinden özetlenerek tercüme edilmiştir.
Yayınlayan: T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı, Ticaret Araştırmaları Genel MüdürlüğüSüper Lig'de 18. haftanın programı!
Süper Lig'de heyecan kaldığı yerden devam ediyor. Lige verilen yaklaşık 20 günlük aranın ardından maçlar kaldığı yerden oynanmaya devam edecek. Süper Lig'in ikinci yarısında açılış maçı Akhisarspor ile Beşiktaş arasında oynanacak. Trabzonspor ile Medipol Başakşehir arasında oynanacak karşılaşma ise haftanın öne çıkan mücadelelerinden biri... İşte Süper Lig'de 18. haftanın programı!
Süper Lig'in ikinci yarısı kaldığı yerden devam ediyor. Haftanın açılışı maçı Akhisarspor ile Beşiktaş arasında oynanacak. Siyah-beyazlılar Akhisarspor'a konuk olacak. Karşılaşma saat 20:30'da başlayacak.
Süper Lig'in ikinci yarısında cumartesi günü 4 karşılaşma oynanacak. Saat 13:30'da BB Erzurumspor evinde Konyaspor'u, Yeni Malatyaspor evinde Göztepe'yi konuk edecek. Saat 16:00'da Antalyaspor sahasında Kayserispor'u konuk edecek. Saat 19:00'da Galatasaray evinde Ankaragücü'nü konuk edecek.
Süper Lig'de pazar günü saat 16:00'da Alanyaspor evinde Sivasspor'u konuk edecek. Saat 19:00'da Trabzonspor evinde Medipol Başakşehir'i ağırlayacak.
Süper Lig'in ikinci yarısında pazartesi günü ise iki karşılaşma aynı saatte olacak. Saat 20:00'da Bursaspor evinde Fenerbahçe'yi, Kasımpaşa ise evinde Rizespor'u konuk edecek.An eleven-story building was imploded in Dallas nine days ago, but the core that contained the elevator and stairwells remained upright.
The “leaning tower of Dallas” immediately became an icon, with people flocking to the area to take photos of the building. On Monday, demolition crews began the work of bringing down the tower.
It doesn’t seem to be going well.
A crane is smashing a wrecking ball into the structure, but the ball looks tiny compared to the building it is intended to demolish. While onlookers are mocking this effort (one is pictured holding up a sign that says, “USE A BIGGER BALL), experts say the ball is the right size for the crane and the job. It’s just that it will take three to four days to bring down the tower.
The key to future legacy
This exercise is not to be evaluated by its speed but by its eventual results. The demolition company obviously believes that its current plan is the safest and most efficient way to remove the structure. When the “leaning tower of Dallas” is finally gone, people are less likely to remember how long its removal took.
The long view is often the best view.
Even though our culture rewards results today, the most long-lasting achievements can seldom be accomplished in a day. Think of Michelangelo painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel or Thomas Edison testing three thousand designs on the way to producing the light bulb.
The same is true with the providence of God. Moses spent forty years in the wilderness before leading Israel through forty years of pilgrimage on their way to the Promised Land. Jesus spent three years with twelve men, knowing that through their ministry his kingdom would multiply around the world.
The key to future legacy is present obedience. William James was right: “The great use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.”
How will you use your life today?Masdar, the new sustainable super-city being developed by Abu Dhabi, recently announced that it is building the largest grid-connected solar plant in the Middle East. The 10 MW solar plant will be half thin-film and half crystalline silicon photovoltaics, with 5 MW of thin film solar panels being provided by Arizona-based First Solar. The Masdar solar power plant is expected to reduce emissions of 15,000 tons of carbon dioxide annually and cost around $50 million.
Designed by Foster + Partners, Masdar is poised to be the world’s most sustainable city. Their masterplan envisions a dvelopment that is zero-waste, car-free, and carbon neutral. Solar power will be an essential resource for the city, as the sun will also power their Rapid Transit System.
Abu Dhabi-based Environma Power Systems Designed and developed the new power plant, which will support ongoing construction activities in Masdar and later will provide energy for the Masdar Institute, which opens in late 2009. Any excess power from the plant will be fed into the Abu Dhabi electric grid.
First Solar‘s thin film photovoltaics utilize Cadmium Telluride as a semiconductor, which enables them to use only 1-2% of the semiconductor material required for traditional photovoltaic panels. Manufacturing a thin film panel takes around 2.5 hours from start to finish using First Solar’s process. The efficiency of these panels is estimated to be around 9%, and costs are expected to be below $1 per peak Watt per module. Currently, commercial efficiencies for traditional photovoltaics are above 20%, but costs rise above $1.5 per peak Watt.
Construction for the new power plant has already begun and it is expected to start generating energy by the second quarter of 2009.Japonya'da Kişida'nın haftaya başbakan olması bekleniyor
Japonya'da iktidardaki Liberal Demokrat Parti liderlik seçimlerini kazanan Kişida Fumio'nun, gelecek hafta "Japonya başbakanlığı" görevini devralması bekleniyor.
Japonya'da iktidardaki Liberal Demokrat Parti (LDP) seçimlerinde, Reform Bakanı Kono Taro, eski Dışişleri Bakanı Kişida Fumio ile kadın adaylar eski İçişleri ve İletişim bakanları Noda Seiko ve Takaiçi Sanae yarıştı.
İlk turda çoğunluk elde edilemeyen seçimin ikinci turunda, ilk turda en çok oy alan Kişida ve Kono yarıştı. 170 oy alan Kono karşısında, 257 oy kazanan Kişida ipi göğüsledi.
Resmi oy dağılımına göre, eyalet delegelerinden Kono 39 oy, Kişida ise 8 oy; milletvekili oylarından ise Kono 131 oy, Kişida ise 249 oy elde etti. Bu sonuçla LDP'nin yeni başkanı Kişida oldu.
Siyasetin içinden
Başkent Tokyo'nun en işlek bölgelerinden Şibuya'da, Temmuz 1957'de siyasetin içinde bir ailede dünyaya gelen Kişida, milletvekili babasının resmi görevle New York'a atanması sonrası ilkokulu burada okudu.
Waseda Üniversitesi hukuk bölümünden 1982'de mezun olan Kişida, şimdi hizmet vermeyen Long-Term Credit Bankasında bir dönem çalıştı ve 1993 yılında Hiroşima eyaletinden Temsilciler Meclisi'ne (Şuugiin) seçildi.
2007-08 döneminde Okinawa İşlerinden Sorumlu Devlet Bakanlığı yapan Kişida, daha sonra Tüketici İşlerinden Sorumlu Devlet Bakanlığı ve Bilim ve Teknolojiden Sorumlu Devlet Bakanlığı ile kısa süre Savunma Bakanlığını üstlendi.
"En uzun süre Dışişleri Bakanlığı"
Kişida Fumio, Aralık 2012'de göreve gelen Abe Şinzo kabinesinde Dışişleri Bakanlığı görevini üstlendi. Ağustos 2017'ye dek bu görevi sürdüren Kişida, savaş dönemi sonrası "ülkenin en uzun süre Dışişleri Bakanı" unvanını elde etti.
Kişida, komşu Güney Kore ile ilişkilerde "büyük sorun" olarak görülen "koloni dönemi istismar edilen kadınlar" sorununda 2015'te resmi anlaşma imzalanması ve ABD eski Başkanı Barack Obama'nın Japonya'da "tarihi" kabul edilen 2016'daki Hiroşima ziyaretinin gerçekleştirilmesi sonucu "popülerliğini" artırdı.
Kabineden ayrılması sonrası Kişida, parti içinde "liderliğin geleneksek taşlarının döşendiği" kabul edilen LDP Politika Araştırmaları Konseyi Başkanlığını 3 yıl boyunca yürüttü.
Abe'nin halefi: Kişida
Geçen yıl ülkenin "en uzun süre başbakanı" unvanını elde eden Abe Şinzo yerine parti içinde "Abe'nin halefi" olarak lanse edilen Kişida, Eylül 2020'de girdiği seçimleri mevcut Başbakan Suga Yoşihide'ye karşı kaybetmişti.
Suga'nın yaklaşık bir yıl süren başbakanlık görevinin ardından bu yılki seçimlerde yarışmayacağını açıklaması sonrası, önceki yıl kaybettiği seçimlere yeniden giren Kişida, rakiplerini mağlup ederek zafere ulaştı.
9 dönemdir LDP milletvekilliği yapan ve "ılımlı liberal" politikacı olarak tanınan Kişida, yabancı dile ve uluslararası konulara hakimiyetiyle tanınıyor.
64 yaşındaki Kişida'nın, gelecek hafta LDP hakimiyetindeki Temsilciler Meclisi olağanüstü oturumunda "Japonya’nın yeni başbakanı" olarak ilan edilmesine kesin gözüyle bakılıyor.
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- 04:07The enemies of Judah and Benjamin heard about what the people who had returned from Babylonia were doing. They heard that they were building a temple to honor the Lord. He is the God of Israel.
The enemies came to Zerubbabel. The family leaders of Israel were with him. The enemies said, "We want to help you build. We're just like you. We worship your God. We offer sacrifices to him. We've been doing that ever since the time of Esarhaddon. He was king of Assyria. He brought our people here."
Zerubbabel and Jeshua answered them. So did the rest of the family leaders of Israel. They said, "You can't help us build a temple to honor our God. You aren't part of us. We'll build it ourselves. We'll do it to honor the Lord. He is the God of Israel. Cyrus, the king of Persia, commanded us to build it."
Then the nations that were around Judah tried to make its people lose hope. They wanted to make them afraid to go on building.
So they hired advisers to work against them. They wanted their plans to fail. They did it during the whole time Cyrus was king of Persia. They kept doing it until Darius became king.
The enemies of the Jews brought charges against the people of Judah and Jerusalem. It happened when Xerxes began to rule over Persia.
Then Artaxerxes became king of Persia. During his rule, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and their friends wrote a letter to him. It was written in the Aramaic language. And it used the Aramaic alphabet.
Rehum and Shimshai also wrote a letter to King Artaxerxes. Rehum was the commanding officer. Shimshai was the secretary. Their letter was against the people of Jerusalem. It said,
We, Rehum and Shimshai, are writing this letter. Rehum is the commanding officer. Shimshai is the secretary. Our friends join us in writing. They include the judges and officials who are in charge of the people from Tripolis, Persia, Erech and Babylon. They are also over the Elamites from Susa.
And they are over those who were forced to leave their countries. The great King Ashurbanipal, who is worthy of honor, forced them to leave. He settled them in the city of Samaria. He also settled them in other places west of the Euphrates River.
Here is a copy of the letter that was sent to Artaxerxes. We are sending this letter to you, King Artaxerxes. It is from your servants who live west of the Euphrates River.
We want you to know that the Jews who left you and came up to us have gone to Jerusalem. They are rebuilding that evil city. It has caused trouble for a long time. The Jews are making its walls like new again. They are repairing the foundations.
Here is something else we want you to know. Suppose this city is rebuilt. And suppose its walls are made like new again. Then no more taxes, gifts or fees will be collected. And there will be less money for you.
We owe a lot to you. We don't want to see dishonor brought on you. So we're sending this letter to tell you what is going on.
Then you can have a search made in the official records. Have someone check the records of the kings who ruled before you. If you do, you will find out that Jerusalem is an evil city. It causes trouble for kings and countries. For a long time the city has refused to let anyone rule over it. That's why it was destroyed.
We want you to know that this city shouldn't be rebuilt. Its walls shouldn't be made like new again. If that happens, you won't have anything left west of the Euphrates River.
The king replied, I am writing this letter to Rehum, the commanding officer. I am also writing it to Shimshai, the secretary. And I am writing it to your friends who are living in Samaria and in other places west of the Euphrates River. I give you my greetings.
The letter you sent us has been read to me. It has been explained to me in my language.
I gave an order. I had a search made. We found out that Jerusalem has a long history of turning against the kings of the countries that have ruled over it. It has refused to remain under their control. It is always stirring up trouble.
Jerusalem has had powerful kings. Some of them ruled over everything west of the Euphrates. Taxes, gifts and fees were paid to them.
So give an order to those men. Make them stop their work. Then the city won't be rebuilt until I give the order.
Pay careful attention to this matter. Why should we let this danger grow? That would not be in our best interests.
The copy of the letter of King Artaxerxes was read to Rehum and the secretary Shimshai. It was also read to their friends. Right away they went to the Jews in Jerusalem. They forced them to stop their work.
And so the work on the house of God in Jerusalem came to an end. Nothing more was done on it until the second year that Darius was king of Persia.民居 · Joliet
大教堂区（ Cathedral District ）的舒适私人小屋
我们温馨舒适的1920年房源位于朱丽叶大教堂区（ Cathedral District in Joliet ）。
3分钟可达海利豪宅（ Haley Mansion ） ， 6分钟可达雅各布亨利豪宅（ Jacob Henry Mansion ）。
您可以通过带密码锁的前门进入整个主楼层，供您自己和房客使用。 我和我的两只迷你小狗住在地下室。我们有自己的入口从后面。
您可以将车停在外面的街道上。所以有很多停车位。
4月2日至9日Dopo un anno di assenza dalla Formula 1, Esteban Ocon è tornato. Dopo aver trascorso un po’ di tempo come pilota di riserva e collaudatore Mercedes, il francese è tornato in griglia per la Renault e ha già individuato la differenza tra i due team. “La Formula 1 è tutta una questione di dettagli ed è chiaro che la Mercedes è ora migliore della Renault in tutto. Ciò ha senso perché altrimenti, non avrebbero vinto quei sei titoli. Tuttavia, ora sono un pilota Renault e farò di tutto in mio potere per riportare la Renault al vertice “, ha dichiarato Esteban Ocon a GQ Magazine.
“Dobbiamo tenere i piedi per terra e puntare al quarto posto. Questo è realistico per la Renault. Non abbiamo ancora la velocità dei primi tre, ma ci arriveremo. Lavoriamo ogni giorno per migliorare, ma non è facile in un ambiente in rapida crescita come la Formula 1. ” ha concluso Esteban Ocon. La Renault ha avuto un 2019 non particolarmente felice e spera che il ritorno di un pilota francese nella squadra farà si che il team possa vivere un 2020 di successo.A zero-sum game is when one participant in an endeavor gains what the other person in the endeavor loses. There is only a finite amount of value to go around. Many people are inclined to think of their activities in this manner. This would be to their detriment.
But first, why are people inclined to think in this manner? Perhaps it starts when one is a child. Obvious situations such as “if he has this toy, then I do not” abound, and the lesson is learned. Also, there are the the games that children play, boardgames and others, that teach this lesson. When they get older, there are grievance mongers (feminist leaders, SJWs and others) in their face. For these people to get and retain power, they need to get their message across easily, and with a maximum impact. This normally is done through appeals to the easily understood zero-sum game. And by engaging in this, they are doing society a great disservice.
For the world is not just one big zero-sum game as the grievance mongers imply. There are win-win situations, where the overused word synergy applies. That is, the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. Marriage is supposed to be a sterling example of this. I will leave it as an exercise to the commenters to describe how this should work in marriage. I will end by stating that in the modern day, far too often the participants in a marriage view it as zero-sum game, which in the end means that they both lose (with the man typically losing more).L'adrenalina (epinefrina) (L-1 (3,4
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dough rich in shortening
- brittle and inductile when cold (cold short) or hot (hot short): said of metal
- designating a historical period considered in terms of a briefer duration than typically would be ascribed to it: "the short 20th century" (1914-2000) begins with WWI
- not having in possession at the time of sale the commodity or security one is selling in anticipation of a decline in price
- designating or of a sale of commodities or securities not in the possession of the seller
- articulated for a relatively short time; brief in duration: said of a speech sound
- popularly not diphthongized [the short a in “pan”]
- requiring a relatively short time to pronounce: said of syllables in quantitative verse
- unstressed: said of syllables in accentual verse
Origin of shortMiddle English ; from Old English scort, akin to Old Norse skort, short piece of clothing, Old High German scurz, short ; from Indo-European an unverified form (s)kerd- ; from base an unverified form (s)ker-, to cut, shear ; from curt
- something that is short; specif.,
- a short sound or syllable, contrasted with one that is long
- a film usually less than 30 min. in length
- a fish or lobster below the size that may be legally taken
- a shot that falls short of the target or objective
- a variation of clothing size shorter than the average for that size
- short, loose trousers reaching partway to the knee, worn in sports, etc.
- ⌂ men's undershorts
- items needed to make up a shortage or deficiency
- a byproduct of wheat milling that consists of bran, germ, and coarse meal
- trimmings, clippings, etc. left over in the manufacture of various products
- ⌂ shortstop
- short circuit
- one who has not yet covered the short sale of a stock, commodity, etc.
- abruptly; suddenly
- rudely; curtly
- briefly; concisely
- so as to be short in length
- by surprise; unawares: caught short
- by a short sale
- to give less than what is needed, wanted, or usual
- to take a short position in (a stock, commodity, etc.)
- in summing up; to summarize
- in a few words; briefly
short and sweet
- not equaling; less than
- without a sufficient or correct amount of; lacking
- not far enough to reach (the mark, objective, etc.)
- without actually resorting to
the short end of the stick⌂
- Having little length; not long.
- Having little height; not tall.
- Extending or traveling not far or not far enough: a short toss.
- a. Lasting a brief time: a short holiday.b. Appearing to pass quickly: finished the job in a few short months.
- Not lengthy; succinct: short and to the point.
- a. Rudely brief; abrupt: The owner was quite short with the new hire.b. Easily provoked; irascible: has a short temper.
- Inadequate; insufficient: oil in short supply; were short on experience.
- Lacking in length or amount: a board that is short two inches.
- Lacking in breadth or scope: a short view of the problem.
- Deficient in retentiveness: a short memory.
- a. Holding a trading position that is inversely related to the price of a security or index: short investors; an investor who is short gold.b. Of or relating to a short sale: a short position.
- a. Containing a large amount of shortening; flaky: a short pie crust.b. Not ductile; brittle: short iron.
- a. Linguistics Of, relating to, or being a speech sound of relatively brief duration, as the first vowel sound in the Latin word mălus, “evil,” as compared with the same or a similar sound of relatively long duration, as the first vowel sound in the Latin word m&amacron;lus, “apple tree.”b. Grammar Of, relating to, or being a vowel sound in English, such as the vowel sound (ă) in pat or (&oobrev;) in put, that is descended from a vowel of brief duration.
- Being of relatively brief duration. Used of a syllable in quantitative prosody.
- Slang Close to the end of a tour of military duty.
- Abruptly; quickly: stop short.
- In a rude or curt manner.
- At a point before a given boundary, limit, or goal: a missile that landed short of the target.
- At a disadvantage: We were caught short by the sudden storm.
- By means of a short sale: selling a commodity short.
- Something short, as:a. Linguistics A short syllable, vowel, or consonant.b. A brief film; a short subject.c. A size of clothing less long than the average for that size.d. shorts Short trousers extending to the knee or above.e. shorts Men's undershorts.
- a. A short sale.b. One that sells short.
- shorts A byproduct of wheat processing that consists of germ, bran, and coarse meal or flour.
- shorts Clippings or trimmings that remain as byproducts in various manufacturing processes, often used to make an inferior variety of the product.
- a. A short circuit.b. A malfunction caused by a short circuit.
- Baseball A shortstop.
verbshort·ed, short·ing, shorts
- To cause a short circuit in.
- Informal To give (one) less than one is entitled to; shortchange.
- To short-sell (a security or index).
Origin of shortMiddle English, from Old English sceort, scort; see sker-1 in Indo-European roots.
- A surname.
short - Computer Definition
short - Investment & Finance Definition
A synonym for sell, in contrast to long, in which a security has been purchased. It also may be used as a noun to refer to a trader who has sold financial instruments or contracts and thereby has a short (position).Collaborate with us to invoke and fully manifest Srila Prabhupada's Vani-presence.
IT/Prabhupada 0968 - La filosofia occidentale è l'edonismo, mangiare, bere, essere allegri e godere
- dehino 'smin yathā dehe
- kaumāraṁ yauvanaṁ jarā
- tathā dehāntara-prāptir
- dhīras tatra na muhyati
- (BG 2.13)
Quindi questa è una dichiarazione della Suprema personalità di Dio, bhagavān uvāca, non sei questo corpo. La prima istruzione per la comprensione spirituale è sapere che io non sono questo corpo. Questo è l'inizio. I cosiddetti yogīs, loro esercitano il corpo, studiare la psicologia della mente dai grafici, da tanti impostori. Ma la nostra filosofia (è) che non siamo questo corpo. Allora dov'è la domanda di esercitare il corpo e la realizzazione spirituale? Se non sono questo corpo, allora come posso realizzarmi semplicemente facendo qualche processo di ginnastica? Quindi questo è l'errore, il karmīs, jnanīs e gli yogīs. I karmīs, lavoratori interessati, persone materialiste, vogliono la comodità del corpo. La loro unica idea è come ottenere la migliore comodità per questo corpo. Questo corpo significa i sensi. Noi abbiamo gli occhi, le orecchie, il naso, la bocca, la lingua, le mani, i sensi genitali- abbiamo ottenuto così tanti sensi. Così, non appena siamo sulla concezione corporea della vita, immediatamente la necessità è per il piacere dei sensi. Ma Kṛṣṇa dice ad Arjuna "non sei questo corpo." Per questo il mio interesse personale non dipende dalla mia comodità per il corpo. Loro non lo sanno questo. Tutti, in questo momento, in questa età, la loro unica attività è come gratificare i sensi. Principio ateo. Proprio come ci fu un grande ateo, Cārvāka Muni. Tutte le classi di filosofi ci sono stati in India. I paesi occidentali, hanno avuto poche informazioni, ma in India, ci fu la coltivazione di tutti i tipi di filosofia. Così c'era la filosofia atea. Cārvāka Muni è il capo della classe atea di filosofi. Così ha detto, l'edonismo. La filosofia occidentale è l'edonismo, bere, mangiare, essere allegri e godere. Questa filosofia. Finché hai ottenuto questo corpo, mangiare, bere, essere allegro e godere. Cārvāka Muni ha anche detto così: ṛṇaṁ kṛtvā ghṛtaṁ pibet.شکی نیست که سنای آمریکا به تنوع نژادی بیشتری احتیاج دارد. و تنوع طبقاتی نیز. فرماندار گاوین نیوزوم با انتخاب الكس پادیلا وزیر امور خارجه كالیفرنیا به جای معاون تازه انتخاب شده كامالا هریس در مجلس سنا ، به هر دو هدف دست یافت. پادیلا ، پسر طبقه کارگر مهاجر مکزیکی ، اولین سناتور لاتین از کالیفرنیا ، ایالتی تقریباً 40 درصد لاتین تبدیل خواهد شد.
دارم تماشا میکنم اینو سپس سعی کنید ادعا کنید که Newsom انتخاب بدی انجام داده است. سخت است.
هنوز هم سخت است که سنا یکی از تنها 17 سناتور دموکرات زن – و تنها همسر سیاه پوستش را از دست داد. مردم کالیفرنیا نزدیک به 30 سال است که توسط دو زن در مجلس سنا نمایندگی می شوند و با افزایش چالش های سناتور دیان فاینشتاین ، از نظر سیاسی و غیره ، دشوار است که آرزو نکنید که نیوزوم موفق شده باشد او را به همین روش حفظ کند.
تقریباً یک کار غیرممکن وجود داشت. یک دموکرات لاتین گزینه ایده آل خواهد بود ، اما به عنوان شواهدی از موانعی که آنها با آن روبرو هستند ، هیچ یک در نقش های دولتی وجود ندارد و تعداد کمی در کنگره در کالیفرنیا وجود دارد. ائتلاف بیش از 100 زن مرتبط با Black Women United از فرماندار خواسته اند که باربارا لی از اوکلند یا کارن باس را از لس آنجلس انتخاب کند ، دو گزینه ای که مترقیان دوست دارند. برخی از مترقیان نیز خواستار جمهوری سفید نارنجی ، کیتی پورتر ، سفید هستند. اما نیوزوم احتمالاً باید نگران حذف عضوی دیگر از اکثریت رو به کاهش نانسی پلوسی باشد ، حداقل تا انتخابات ویژه ، و صندلی پورتر بنفش است و نه لزوماً آبی جامد.
به طور قابل پیش بینی ، گروه های مدافع لیبرال لاتین این اقدام را ستودند. “ما وزیر منصوب پادیلا را به خاطر انتصاب خود در سنای ایالات متحده تبریک می گوییم. این یک سنگ بنای بلند مدت برای جامعه لاتین محسوب می شود ، و این یک گام جسورانه در جهت ایجاد سنا است که به نظر می رسد به جوامعی که در آن خدمت می کند ، باشد. “
برخی از زنان سیاه پوستی که ابتدا بایدن را به انتخاب یک زن سیاه پوست به عنوان معاون رئیس جمهور ترغیب کردند و با هریس موفق شدند ، اما نتوانستند نیوزوم را به عنوان انتصاب یک زن سیاه پوست به جای او انتخاب کنند ، آشکارا از این انتخاب ناامید هستند. “خوب ، اکنون زنان سیاه پوست در مجلس سنا صدایی ندارند. ” مشاور سیاسی کارن فینی به سرعت توییت کرد. او بعدا قدم برداشت: “و از اینکه زنان سیاه پوستی در سنای ایالات متحده ندارم ناامید شده ام و از الکس پادیلا خوشحالم که بدون شک به ایالت کالیفرنیا در وطن من خدمت خواهد کرد. همچنین یک سوال بزرگتر از موانع ساختاری ، فرهنگی و سیاسی وجود دارد که فرصت های کمتری را برای ظهور رهبران رنگ ایجاد می کند. “
گلیندا کار ، بنیانگذار ارتفاعات بالاتر ، که تابستان گذشته با فینی و دیگران برای تحریک هریس همکاری کرد ، ناامیدی خود را به اشتراک گذاشت. “ما با انتخاب کامالا هریس گام بلندی رو به جلو برداشته ایم. این انتصاب یک قدم بزرگ به عقب است ، “او به من گفت. “بنابراین امروز ما در حال گسترش کار افزایش تعداد زنان و انتخاب زنان سیاه پوست به سنای ایالات متحده هستیم.”
واقعاً مسئله این است که هریس تنها سناتور زن سیاه پوست (و فقط دومین سناتور منتخب) بود ، در حالی که پادیلا اولین سناتور لاتین در کالیفرنیا خواهد بود. این اولین های تاریخی خیلی دیر آمد ؛ جوامع ما ، از جمله زنان دموکرات ، نباید با یکدیگر مخالفت کنند. آمریکای لاتین حق دارد مشتاق باشد. زنان سیاه پوست حق دارند ناامید شوند. ما باید دایره زنان ، جوانان و نامزدهای رنگی – به ویژه کاندیداهای رنگی مترقی جوان – را افزایش دهیم تا این فرصت ها بارها و بارها به عنوان یک بازی ناامید کننده با جمع صفر بازی نشوند.
منبع: offline-news.ir
تکنیک های عکس برداری
موضوعی که کاملا روشن است این است که ما برای ساخت تصویر سه بعدی نیاز به تصویر برداری از دو زاویه مختلف از سوژه مورد نظر خود داریم. برای این کار گرفتن دو شات، ساده ترین راه ممکن است ولی به علت این که ممکن است در بین این دو شات سوژه جا بجا شود و یا عوامل محیطی دست خوش تغییر شوند این روش برای عکس برداری از سوژه های ثابت قابل استفاده خواهد بود.
در نظر داشته باشید که زاویه ای که برای گرفتن دو تصویر استفاده می کنید دست خود شماست ولی باید سوژه در مرکز باقی بماند. هر چه زاویه شما بیشتر باشد عمق میدان بیشتری خواید داشت. عمق میدان زیاد از حد نیز باعث عدم همپوشانی مناسب و از دست رفتن جلوه واقعی عکس می شود. در ضمن با توجه به ساختار پخشی که مد نظر دارید هر چه زاویه شما بیشتر شود احتمال بیشتر شدن Crosstalk وجود دارد. برای این منظور دقت کنید که فاصله دو چشم از یک دیگر چند سانت بیشتر نیست ولی چون زاویه پوشش چشم انسان و لنز های دوربین عکاسی با هم متفاوتند شما معمولا نیاز به فاصله بیشتر و زاویه ی بیشتری دارید. با تمرین و تجربه اندازه این فاصله را بدست خواهید آورد. برای شروع توصیه می کنیم بین هر کدام از شات ها 10 سانت فاصله بگذارید.
به تصویر زیر دقت کنید (زاویه ها در این تصویر برای درک بهتر کشیده شده اند)无水醋酸钠的化学合成和制备方法
发表时间：2023-12-12
无水醋酸钠，也被称为冰醋酸钠，是一种无水物质，化学式为Na(CH₃COO)。下面是一种制备无水醋酸钠的方法：
材料：
冰醋酸（冷却至0°C以下）
碱性氧化铝（Al₂O₃）
步骤：
将碱性氧化铝放入冰醋酸中，搅拌均匀，反应产生乙酸铝。
将反应产物过滤，得到乙酸铝的溶液。
在低温下，将乙酸铝的溶液与氢氧化钠（NaOH）反应，生成无水醋酸钠。
将反应产物过滤，得到无水醋酸钠的溶液。
将溶液加热，去除其中的水分，得到无水醋酸钠的固体。
注意事项：
实验中应当保持低温，以确保无水醋酸钠的形成。
实验室操作时要注意安全，并遵循相关实验室规程。
请注意，制备化学物质涉及到实验室技能和安全知识，只有具备相关背景的人员才应该进行这样的操作。如果你不具备相关经验，建议购买已经制备好的化学品，而不是尝试自己合成。- Fruits: general small fruits
- Crop Production: conservation tillage
- Pest Management: mulches - killed, mulches - living, row covers (for pests), mulching - vegetative
- Production Systems: general crop production
- Soil Management: green manures
- Sustainable Communities: public participation
This organic farmer will test the weed control properties of oat and white clover cover crops to see if the strategy will support more diversification on his upland fields that are not suitable for vegetable production. The farmer will the monitor yield of the strawberries and growth of the blueberries, as well as weed control results, with the goal of establishing a pick-your-own berry operation.All'interno del tunnel situato sotto l'estuario dell'Elba, l'agenzia DBB di Berlino ha realizzato un'azione di ambient spettacolare. Per promuovere Discovery Channell, canale tematico che trasmette 24 ore su 24 documentari sul mondo della natura, una parte del tunnel è stata coperta con dei pannelli che riproducono una meravigliosa vista subacquea.
Viaحس می کنم بدنم ضعیف شده؛ می توانم روزه بگیرم؟
کسی که به خاطر ضعف جسمانی توانایی روزه گرفتن ندارد، چه حکمی دارد؟
به گزارش پایگاه خبری جامعه خبر، ضعف جسمانی مسألهای است که عدهای از روزهداران به آن مبتلا هستند؛ این افراد به دلیل جواز پزشک یا اجتهاد شخصی توانایی ادای روزه در این مقطع خاص را ندارند؛ اما آیا باید قضای آن را ادا کنند یا خیر؟ در ادامه بر اساس کتاب سؤالات احکام شرعی مطابق با فتوای مقام معظم رهبری و آیت الله مکارم شیرازی به این پرسش پاسخ میدهیم.
رهبر معظم انقلاب:
من بر اثر ضعف جسمانی از ابتدای سن بلوغ تا دوازده سالگی روزه نگرفتهام، در حال حاضر چه تکلیفی دارم؟
پاسخ: واجب است روزههایی را که در ماه مبارک رمضان نگرفتهاید با اینکه به سن تکلیف رسیده بودید قضا کنید و اگر افطار روزه ماه رمضان عمدی و اختیاری و بدون عذر شرعی بوده کفاره هم بر شما واجب است.
آیت الله مکارم:
سؤال: دخترى به سن بلوغ رسیده است؛ ولى به واسطه ضعف جسمى توان روزه گرفتن در ماه مبارک رمضان را ندارد و بعد از ماه رمضان هم تا سال بعد نمى تواند قضا کند، حکمش چیست؟
پاسخ: باید کفّاره مدّ طعام را بدهد؛ یعنى براى هر روز معادل ۷۵۰ گرم گندم و مانند آن به فقیر بدهد. و قضاى این روزه ها بر او واجب نیست.
* انتهای پیام/St. Leo the Great
Feast Day: November 10
Born:
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with all the 20 amino acids and are also rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
For increasing stamina through foods, it is necessary to eat a balanced diet. Drink plenty of water all through the day and stay hydrated. Do regular exercises and perform physical activities like cycling, jogging, etc. that you love to do. Give yourself enough rest and lead an active and healthy lifestyle!
Do you know any other stamina foods that are missing in this list? Share with us in the comments section!
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- 6 Effective Siddha Medicines For Hair Growth - August 24, 2014The court official with decision-making power over federal bankruptcy cases is the United States bankruptcy judge, a judicial officer of the United States district court. The bankruptcy judge may decide any matter connected with a bankruptcy case, such as eligibility to file or whether a debtor should receive a discharge of debts. Much of the bankruptcy process is administrative, however, and is conducted away from the courthouse. In cases under chapters 7, 12, or 13, and sometimes in chapter 11 cases, this administrative process is carried out by a trustee who is appointed to oversee the case.
A debtor's involvement with the bankruptcy judge is usually very limited. A typical chapter 7 debtor will not appear in court and will not see the bankruptcy judge unless an objection is raised in the case. A chapter 13 debtor may only have to appear before the bankruptcy judge at a plan confirmation hearing. Usually, the only formal proceeding at which a debtor must appear is the meeting of creditors, which is usually held at the offices of the U.S. trustee. This meeting is informally called a "341 meeting" because section 341 of the Bankruptcy Code requires that the debtor attend this meeting so that creditors can question the debtor about debts and property.
A fundamental goal of the federal bankruptcy laws enacted by Congress is to give debtors a financial "fresh start" from burdensome debts. The Supreme Court made this point about the purpose of the bankruptcy law in a 1934 decision:
[I]t gives to the honest but unfortunate debtor…a new opportunity in life and a clear field for future effort, unhampered by the pressure and discouragement of preexisting debt.Everyone, everywhere has the right to live with dignity. That means that no-one should be denied their rights to adequate housing, food, water and sanitation, and to education and health care.
Around the world, people’s economic, social and cultural rights are violated on a daily basis, especially people living in poverty. Through the Demand Dignity campaign, Amnesty International is increasingly documenting how human rights violations drive and deepen poverty. People living in poverty have the least access to power to shape the policies of poverty and are frequently denied effective remedies for violations of their rights.
Amnesty International is working to hold governments, big business and other powerful actors to account for human rights violations which target people living in poverty, driving that poverty deeper still.
Amnesty’s Demand Dignity campaign stands with these people to claim their rights and to demand remedies for violations.
End Forced Evictions page: http://www.amnesty.org/en/endforcedevictionsفرآوری سنگ یا صادرات به صورت خام ؟!
مدت زمان ويدئو: 32 ثانيه
توضیحات: یک سوال واضح اما عمیق! صادرات یا فرآوری داخل؟؟
توضیحات تکميلی:
به نظر شما فرآوری سنگ در داخل بهتر است یا صادرات آن به صورت خام (نیمه فرآوری شده زیرا بخشی از عملیات فرآوری نیز در معدن سنگ انجام می گیرد) به کشورهای دیگر؟ این سوالی است که همواره مطرح شده و افرادی که در حوزه سنگ فعالیت دارند با دیدگاه های متفاوت به نقد و بررسی فرآوری یا صادرات سنگ خام پرداخته اند.
سنگ خام یا نیمه فرآوری شده در واقع سنگی است که پس از استخراج از معدن و برش در ابعاد کوپ، بدون هیچ گونه تغییری به کشورهای متقاضی صادر می گردد، در حالی که سنگ فرآوری شده سنگی است که پس از استخراج از معدن به کارخانه ها منتقل شده و پس از برش در ابعاد مختلف و فرآوری به صورت های متفاوت و تغییر و ایجاد ارزش افزوده و بالا بردن کیفیت در بازارهای داخلی و یا خارجی (بخش صادرات سنگ فرآوری شده) عرضه می گردد.
برخی از صاحبان صنایع و یا معادن صادر کردن کوپ سنگ با کیفیت را بسیار بهتر می دانند زیرا آن ها معتقدند که در داخل کشور به دلیل برخی از مشکلات همچون تحریم ها نه در بازار ثباتی وجود دارد و نه می توان به مواد اولیه با کیفیت و یا تجهیزات به روز و مدرن برای فرآوری سنگ دسترسی پیدا کرد به گونه ای که بیشتر کارخانه های سنگ کشور (آن ها که بازار هدف درستی برای محصول خود داشته باشد) از آن ها استفاده نمایند و امروزه تنها تعداد معدودی از کارخانه های سنگ توانایی فرآوری سنگ با کیفیت صادراتی را دارا می باشند. پس بهترین راه صادرات کوپ های با کیفیت است.
اما برخی دیگر در این باره اینگونه اظهار نظر کرده اند که خارج نشدن کوپ با کیفیت و فرآوری آن در داخل کشور و سپس عرضه در بازارهای داخلی و بین المللی بسیار بهتر است زیرا ارزش افزوده سنگ، در داخل ایجاد می شود و این امر در مقایسه با صادرات سنگ خام ارجحیت خواهد داشت.
در آخر باید گفت هر دو دیدگاه بر اساس شرایط زمانی و عوامل موثر بر کار فرآوری یا صادرات سنگ، می توانند درست باشند. گاهی اوقات به سبب مشکلات اقتصادی، عدم پیشرفت در حوزه فنی و همچنین آزاد بودن صادرات سنگ و کم بودن عوارض بهترین راه صادرات می باشد اما ممکن است در دوره ای عوارضی بیش از 50 درصد برای صادرات سنگ خام وضع گردد که همین اتفاق دلیلی خواهد شد برای به صرفه بودن فرآوری در داخل کشور.
در حقیقت نبودن راهبرد معین و مشخص شده سبب تغییر در تصمیم گیری برای فرآوری یا صادرات سنگ خام طی دوران و زمان های مختلف شده است.
منبع: سایت سنگ ارباب男人的血压很低是什么原因 什么原因会导致低血压
推荐答案
男人的血压低，可能是因为家族遗传性的原因造成的，这种情况是不需要进行治疗的。可是如果病人最近一段时间出现了脱水或者是食欲不好等情况，是会造成男人出现血压下降的现象。有一些人可能是发生了心肌梗死，或者是大量的喝一些降血压的药物也是会出现血压降低的情况。
其他回答什么原因会导致低血压
生理性因素、病理性因素。体质偏弱的人或者是遗传因素。
引起低血压的原因有很多，主要包括体位、妊娠、情绪激动等生理性因素；以及神经系统疾病、心血管系统疾病、内分泌代谢疾病、慢性消耗性疾病、血容量不足等病理性因素。
一、生理性因素：
1.体位性低血压，即坐位或平躺后突然站立，引起的低血压。
2.妊娠、情绪激动、缺水等也可引起低血压。
二、病理性因素：
1.神经系统疾病：脊髓空洞症、多发性硬化症、肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、重症肌无力等。
2.内分泌代谢疾病：垂体功能减退症、慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症、甲状腺功能减退症、糖尿病性神经病变等。
3.心血管系统疾病：主动脉瓣或二尖瓣严重狭窄、充血性心力衰竭、缩窄性心包炎、心包积液、肥厚性梗阻型心肌病、多发性大动脉炎（无脉症）等。
4.慢性消耗性疾病：恶性肿瘤、重症肺结核、吸收不良综合征等。
5.血容量不足：腹泻、呕吐、大量脱水、过度利尿、出汗过多、失血过多等。
6.医源性：镇静、催眠类药物，扩张血管药物，交感神经阻滞药物，利尿剂，脱水剂，抗抑郁药物等。
7.其他：如高原性低血压、类癌综合征等。
【拓展资料】
一、低血压是指：体循环的动脉血压低于正常水平。低血压的诊断迄今尚无确切的数值规定，一般认为，当动脉收缩压低于90mmHg，舒张压低于60mmHg时可称为低血压或低血压状态。根据其产生原因的不同，大致可分为生理性低血压状态和病理性的低血压病。
二、症状表现为：
1.疲乏、无力：尤其是早上，患者常感到精神萎靡不振、四肢酸软无力，经午睡或休息后可好转，但到下午或傍晚又感乏力，这种倦怠感与患者实际工作或活动所消耗的体力不相称，即这种乏力并非都是因疲劳过度所致。
2.头痛、头晕：在低血压病的患者中，头痛可以是惟一的主诉，其头痛往往在紧张的脑力或体力活动后较为明显，头痛性质和程度不一，多表现为颞顶区或枕下区隐痛，也可呈剧烈的搏动性疼痛或麻木性疼痛。头晕轻重不一，轻者两眼发黑、眩晕；重者可以失神，甚至晕厥倒地，常在突然改变体位，尤其是由蹲位突然起立时最易发生。此外，静止而又负担过重的工作条件下也易发生。
3.心前区隐痛或不适：低血压病患者心前区隐痛、不适，不仅可在体力劳动或紧张脑力劳动时发作，在安静时也可发作，甚至引起心绞痛样发作。
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Dr. Stephen Harrel is a professor at Baylor College of Dentistry and is a diplomate of the American Board of Periodontology. As a periodontist, he has views related to gum and bone health and how they relate to the position of teeth. Areas of interest include adequate oral hygiene, occlusal (bite) trauma, gum recession, abfractions (tooth notches), and temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD).
It seems obvious, but teeth that are in better alignment are easier to keep clean. This goes for both your daily home care and the ability of the dental professional to clean your teeth. This can carry over to decay problems in between crooked teeth that are harder to clean. Bite trauma is related to teeth hitting at odd angles and creating abnormal wear and tooth mobility. This can lead to a breakdown in the gum and bone support for the tooth as well as potential trauma to the jaw joint and muscles (TMD). Gum recession can be a result of both poor tooth position and bite trauma. The notches in teeth at the gum line (abfractions) are usually multifactorial with misaligned teeth being one of those factors.
Invisalign continues to grow in popularity for adult tooth movement. ask us how Invisalign might benefit you.所有订单上的低价离散交货！ 巨大的选择，微小的价格！
|周二，16 2018月14：50|
医疗大麻和围绕该主题的讨论每个月，每周和每天都在增加。
随着科学研究变得更有说服力，使药用大麻合法化的国家数量正在蓬勃发展，大麻的健康益处的谈话正在主流媒体中曝光，并向通常不会接触到此类信息的受众展示相关的研究和辩论。曾经完全违法的毒品。
一个新开明的受益群体是老年人。
医用大麻对于常见的老年健康疾病的好处与严重的健康状况一样重要。 公开谈话和科学研究的可及性引起了老年人的好奇心，他们希望有可能将药物用于替代和自然治疗。
根据NHS处方，英国尚未提供药用大麻，但英国政府 具有 鉴于医疗大麻合法化的建议，绿灯和改变预计将在未来几个月内发挥作用。
另一方面，美国一直在消费超过20年的药用大麻，并一再证明大麻的有效控制和管理方式，以及为什么自然方法比一些传统药物对消费者更有益。
加利福尼亚州成为第一个在1996中使医疗大麻合法化的美国州，随后又有30国家追随其后的步伐，最近有九个国家将休闲大麻消费合法化。
全国老年人和杂草问题全国药物使用和健康调查的最新调查发现，65 +年龄的用户数量在250和2006之间上升了2013％。 目前尚不清楚其中有多少是娱乐用户，但其他一些研究计划的一些结论强烈暗示了一个大学医疗社区的老年人大麻用户。
大麻可以通过多种方式改善老年人的生活质量，更具体地说，这里有一些常见的疾病和老年人的症状可以通过口服或局部形式的大麻品质来治疗：
慢性疼痛
慢性疼痛或一般疼痛在老年人中极为常见，关节炎和神经损伤是老年人中较常见的两种恶魔。 医用大麻可以帮助减轻您或您的亲属经历的任何疼痛和痛苦，而无需以传统方式摄入大麻。
医用大麻市场不断扩大，现在有许多THC注入乳液，揉搓和乳霜，你可以用它们作为局部治疗你可能有的任何疼痛。
癌症
医用大麻的主要用途之一是癌症的症状，或化疗的后遗症。 大麻可以帮助解决化疗中不可避免的任何恶心或呕吐感，但如前所述，如果您正在经历由癌症引起的疼痛，大麻也可以帮助解决这个问题。
美国食品和药物管理局已批准两种THC注入的药丸，这些药丸用于缓解癌症患者的恶心。 目前正在世界范围内开展研究，以确定大麻治疗肿瘤和其他癌症疾病的有效性。
阿尔茨海默氏病
阿尔茨海默氏症的患者常常接触医用大麻以对抗一些常见症状或退行性疾病，包括食欲不振和有时抑郁。 然而，研究还发现THC是一种在大麻中发现的化学物质，可以帮助减缓β-淀粉样蛋白的产生，这被认为是阿尔茨海默氏症及其进展的关键因素之一。
骨质疏松
老年人骨质疏松症是最常见的骨病之一; 它会导致骨骼变弱，增加骨折和骨折的风险。 口服或局部形式的大麻可以缓解骨质疏松症疼痛相关症状，但爱丁堡大学已经敦促进一步研究骨质疏松症在2009取得重大进展后的实际治疗方法。
糖尿病
使用医用大麻治疗和缓解糖尿病相关症状有几个优点。
首先，一项研究发现大麻使用者的空腹胰岛素水平低得多，胰岛素抵抗水平降低，因此可作为糖尿病的预防措施。 大麻也被证明可以预防肥胖，这是糖尿病的最大原因之一。
此外，许多糖尿病患者会因患病而患上神经紊乱，并且可能会出现疼痛，麻木和刺痛，所有这些都可以通过局部或口服消耗医用大麻来缓解。
大麻可以帮助管理或缓解疼痛的疾病清单是无穷无尽的。 从心血管疾病和青光眼，焦虑和抑郁，到癫痫和MS，医疗大麻可以成为所有年龄段患有各种疾病的人的救星。
使用大麻作为替代疗法并告别一些传统途径可能有利于多种原因。
消费比许多制造药物更安全，并且不太可能干扰您需要服用的其他传统药物。 与流行的看法相反，医用大麻不具有阿片类药物和大多数止痛药所具有的成瘾倾向，并且您避免使用标准药物的令人讨厌且经常危险的副作用。
虽然许多国家领导人正在研究经过大量研究并且经过充分证明的大麻具有良好治愈或舒缓特性的想法，但要改变人们对药物的误解还有很长的路要走。 特别是老年人通常被认为大麻是一种刑事犯罪，在任何情况下都不得食用。
美国老年人用于医疗目的的大麻消费方式是否显示出一种趋势可能适用于英国老年人一旦获得医疗消费合法化？ 英国老年人在意识到药物不需要吸烟后会产生强烈影响后会对这个想法感到温暖吗？
在更多只有美国的国家，老年人是新增大麻使用者增长最快的人群，除此之外别无他法。 在医用大麻合法化后，我们不确定英国老年人的思维会受到怎样的影响，但我们肯定希望他们至少试一试！Göre bu, bu gerçekten temel bir gerçek yaşam tekniği:
Bu teknik, gerçek bir ninja sanat, kawarimi dayanmaktadır. Peki ne mi oldu? yanlış yönlendirme etrafında dönen eski ninja sanat ve Salise 'vücut' ve konum arasında ya da ikisi arasında bir geçiş zamanlaması veya ninja tarafından eski Japonya'da kullanılan daha fazla ceset: Bir teknik içeren onları karıştırılabilir ninja ve bir şey (gibi bir kukla ya da bir manken.
Sizin de belirttiğiniz gibi, Akademide öğretilen temel tekniklerden biridir, çünkü tüm karakterler seviyeleri tarafından kullanılır.
Şimdi, bir "iyi mücadele" bölümünde tecrübeli olan rakipleri bile aptal gibi görünüyor. Bu da gerçek kelime benzer. Örneğin, tüm boksörler hemen hemen aynı yumruklar kullanın, ama bazıları diğerlerinden çok daha iyi, ayrıca daha iyi yumrukları kullanıyorlar (daha güçlü, daha hızlı, vb) anlamı.
Güçlü bir shinobi tarafından gerçekleştirilen bir teknik, aynı zamanda güçlü bir etkisi var, eğer rakip gücü temsil eder bu yüzden, hala birbirlerini rahatsız etmek için bu tekniği kullanabilirsiniz.One of Carl Sagan's most pertinent messages for humanity
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" Medicine
Shadowing a physician gives you a first hand look at the day-to-day life of a doctor. Some physicians have their own offices while some may spend the majority of his/her time in an operating room or hospital. When you shadow a doctor, the goal should be to learn and see the environment experienced by a physician in practice.
Furthermore, shadowing a doctor in a clinical setting should provide premeds with a more accurate depiction of the medical field. The recent popularity of television shows involving medicine often time paint a picture of the life of a doctor in a more glamorous light.
Also, physician shadowing allows premeds the ability to see different specialties and aspects of medicine that they would not otherwise see until their second or third year of medical school.
A personal relationship with a physician provides an easier method of requesting letters of recommendation from current M.D.'s. If the physician you have shadowed is willing to write a letter of recommendation for you, he or she is much more capable of providing medical school admissions committees with a personalized and professional depiction of you. Furthermore, if possible, you should seek to shadow a physician that graduated from one of the medical schools to which you are applying.
Shadowing a physician allows premedical students to develop a professional relationship that centers around the medical field. This is especially important for those premeds who haven't had the opportunity to be surrounded by medicine.
Adequate experience in a clinical setting is a part of to preparing for your future years in medical school. If you apply to medical school but your application shows little or no direct exposure to the practice of medicine, you will not be as competitive as other applicants who have spent large amounts of time in a clinical environment. Students should try to obtain experience in a medical environment in order to make an informed decision to pursue a career in medicine and to make an informed decision about which field of medicine to pursue.
The Personal Statement
Almost all aspiring medical students struggle when writing their personal statement for medical school applications. Shadowing a physician provides students that may not have otherwise been exposed to medicine with content unique to their own perceptions. More often than not, especially for students who have mediocre MCAT scores or GPA's below 3.5, the personal statement may be the deciding factor for some medical school admissions committees.
Shadowing a physician can give you the ability to provide specific accounts of your decision to become a doctor. Being able to reflect and talk about your experiences shadowing a physician may give you the ability to write and talk about your passion for medicine easily.
We currently only have locations for shadowing a physician in the United States, however, we are looking to soon expand to other countries as well. However, for those located in the U.S., whether you are in New York or California, you can find a listing of physician shadowing opportunities in your area. See our physician shadowing opportunities page for more information.Permanent war economy
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The concept of permanent war economy originated in 1944 with an article by Ed Sard (alias Frank Demby, Walter S. Oakes and T.N. Vance), a Third Camp Socialist, who predicted a post-war arms race. He argued at the time that the United States would retain the character of a war economy; even in peacetime, US military expenditure would remain large, reducing the percentage of unemployed compared to the 1930s. He extended this analysis in 1950 and 1951. Which in turn leads to space war and defence economy (Chad Calvert ibid) .
The stabilising effect of armaments expenditures on the economy is more or less explained the same way as “non-military” Keynesians explain the effects of their policy. Therefore, additional explanations are needed as to why it is necessary to use military expenditures instead of just civilian useful state expenditures. Several reasons are put forward[by whom?]:
1) “Legitimation crisis of late capitalism”
According to Jürgen Habermas capitalism will suffer from a “legitimation crisis” if there is too much state intervention, because this will lead people to ask for more. Capitalism will no longer be perceived as a system ruled by quasi-natural laws, but as something that can be formed by politics. An external threat to be countered by government expenditures on arms, however, avoids this danger for the.
2) The balance of forces between the working class and the capitalist class will be shifted in favour of the working class if there is too much spending on social welfare and other items benefitting working-class people.
The end of military Keynesianism came when competitors to the US, like Germany and Japan, the countries that had lost the Second World War, were not allowed or could avoid building their own military machine. They were increasingly allowed to export arms, however. Finally the US could no longer play the role of the world Keynesian but had to prepare for competition with nations like Japan and Germany. This resulted in cutting back on arms expenditures, thus bringing back crisis to world capitalism.
A similar effect can result from capital exports. Again profits are siphoned off from private investment. Marx (volume III of “Das Kapital”) mentions capital export as a countervailing tendency for the tendency of the profit rate to fall. The reasons, he puts forward, are that if capital finds in other parts of the world areas with lower costs and higher profit rates, capital exports increase the average rate of profit. It is Henryk Grossman (and Marx’s “Grundrisse”), who argues that capital exports in themselves are a cause, which postpones a crisis, which otherwise would follow from the rising value composition of capital and the tendency of the rate of profit to fall.
Question of deliberate policyEdit
Some authors[who?] emphasise that the permanent arms economy was not something planned by capitalists. It was like a lucky fate, which came upon monopoly capitalism by special circumstances, which cannot be repeated at will or by planning. This contrasts with the view of the German Marxist Alfred Sohn-Rethel who with a rather similar theory claims that the idea of an arms economy was applied rather deliberately in the Germany of the 1930s to fend off a crisis for German capitalism. Based on analyses which were in fact influenced by Marxist theory, German capitalists came to the conclusion – according to Alfred Sohn-Rethel – that only arms expenditures as a kind of waste could “save” German capitalism for the moment. Thus, they decided to opt for Adolf Hitler and his promises of increasing military expenditures.
Military advances provide spin-off benefits for civilian technologies. Additionally, military spending may represent an overhead charge for an economy, allowing a nation to function without fear of invasion. Essentially, military spending ensures the property rights of a nation's citizens: an essential element of a capitalist system.
This section does not cite any sources. (November 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The central arguments against this position have been made by economists like Seymour Melman, Lloyd J. Dumas and John Ullmann. Without giving a specific reference, Melman states, in the 1974 edition of Permanent War Economy published by Simon and Schuster (p. 16), that "The concept of a "permanent war economy" formulated in 1944 was soon made a reality." The reference is almost certainly to Sard's article in February of that year in Politics. The critique centers on whether or not military spending has a "use value," i.e. a productive use within the economy. On the one hand, the macroeconomic stimulus of arms spending may be positive in the short run, when comparing such spending to the absence of any form of procurement. On the other hand, military spending represents serious opportunity costs. First, the economic benefits of spending in non-military areas may be greater, i.e. have greater multiplier effects. For example, an investment in a tank or plane is rapidly depleted and after the tank or plane is invented, leads to no further economic use value. Moreover, when the state fails to invest in key resources, this creates opportunity costs with respect to "socially necessary" or world competitive infrastructure investments. These costs are evident in depleted infrastructure, reduced spending on education, failure to develop massive investments in alternative energy and transit systems, and outbreaks of violence (such as riots) caused by uneven development.
- See Peter Drucker, Max Schachtman and his Left. A Socialist Odyssey through the 'American Century', Humanities Press 1994, p. xv, 218; Paul Hampton, "Trotskyism after Trotsky? C'est moi!", in Workers Liberty, vol 55, April 1999, p. 38
- Walter S. Oakes, 1944, "Towards a Permanent Arms Economy?", Politics, February.
- T. N. Vance, 1950, "After Korea What? An Economic Interpretation of U.S. Perspectives", New International, November–December.
- T. N. Vance, 1951, "The Permanent Arms Economy", New International. [series of articles]
- Charles Edward Wilson, "Army Ordnance (Vol. XXVI, No. 143, March–April 1944".
- Tony Cliff, Perspectives for the permanent war economy. Socialist Review March 1957. Reprint Tony Cliff, Marxist Theory after Trotsky. Selected Writings. Volume 3. Bookmarks London 2003. ISBN 1-898876-93-2
- Chris Harman, Explaining the Crisis – A Marxist Re-Appraisal. Bookmarks London 1999. ISBN 0-906224-11-X
- Chris Harman, Analysing Imperialism International Socialism 99. Summer 2003.
- Michael Kidron, Western Capitalism Since the War. Penguin Books Harmondsworth 1970.
- Alfred Sohn-Rethel, Industrie und Nationalsozialismus. Aufzeichnungen aus dem “Mitteleuropäischen Wirtschaftstag”. Wagenbach-Verlag Berlin 1992. ISBN 3-8031-2204-X
- Alfred Sohn-Rethel, Economy and class structure of German fascism London, CSE Books 1978.
- Ernest Mandel, Late Capitalism. London: Verso, 1975.Dr Rachael Moses develops a new way of understanding wound healing
Research Associate Dr Rachael Moses discusses her research into the wound healing process and her experience attending the GYSS Summit
Rainforest compounds could be crucial to accelerating the wound healing process according to research conducted by Dr Rachael Moses, Research Associate at the Melbourne Dental School.
Dr Moses arrived at the University of Melbourne in July 2021 to work with Professor Alastair Sloan, Head of Melbourne Dental School. Prior to arriving in Australia, she was working as a Postdoctoral Research Associate at Cardiff University, where she completed her PhD in tissue engineering in 2016.
Dr Moses’ research is primarily focused on how various natural compounds promote wound healing responses. A key discovery in her team’s research was the detection of healing properties in Fontain’s Blushwood trees from Queensland’s tropical rainforest. The compounds, located within the seeds of the fruit, were found to enhance wound healing responses.
Dr Moses is continuing her research into novel wound healing therapies, utilising 3D skin models sourced from human biopsies to test the wound healing responses to certain treatments.
“The skin models allow us to replicate the wound healing process, which means we’re able to get an accurate response in a non-invasive way.
“This is a more ethical alternative to the usual method, which involves testing on animals”, Dr Moses said.
Last year, Dr Moses was successful in her application to attend the 10th Global Young Scientists Summit (GYSS), which was held virtually across five days in January 2022.
The Summit was hosted from Singapore, which meant some late nights with the time difference, but it was an event Dr Moses couldn’t miss, given the rare chance to hear from multiple Nobel Prize winners in science and network with other young health and science professionals.
“It was brilliant to connect with other young scientists from across the world and join a WhatsApp group to maintain the new connections”, Dr Moses said.
Dr Moses noted how refreshing it was to hear from a number of prominent speakers who were down-to-earth and generous with their time.
“It was an amazing opportunity to hear from renowned scientists and have the chance to ask them questions about their research.
“Professor Ada Yonath [winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009] was particularly engaging and a great role model for women in science.
“One of the most valuable insights I learned from the speakers, who have achieved some of the highest honours you can in science, is that the awards and accolades are just a small part of their careers.
“If you really enjoy what you do, the awards may be a natural outcome of that, but they shouldn’t be the main driving force”, Dr Moses said.Don't discard those tomato plants after the growing season is over, unless your plants are nearly lifeless and have no remaining fruit or flowers on them. By following some easy steps you can still get tomatoes from plants after summer
Cover tomato plants with a blanket or rug so the frost does not kill the roots of your still producing tomato plants. Cover at night and remove the rug or blanket in the sunny morning.
Water the tomato plants less than usual and only on warmer sunny days. You don't want to freeze the area dirt around the tomato plants you want to get tomatoes from after summer growing has ceased.
When the frost is imminent, dig up plants, being careful not to disturb the dirt around the roots as best you can. Replant indoors. Keep in a sunny area if possible.
Remove as many of the non producing leaves from the tomato plants. This will put all the growing energy into producing more tomatoes from the plants instead of to the leaves.
If you do not have any place to put the repotted plants, remove the plants from the ground and hang upside down in a dark place like a garage so you can still get tomatoes from those plants as they ripen on the vines.
If tomatoes fall from the vines, wrap them in newspaper and store in a cardboard box until ready to use in a few days. You can keep getting tomatoes from your tomato plants long into the fall.
Read more: How to Get tomatoes from plants after summer | eHow.com ehow.com/how_5119057_tomatoes-plants-after-summer.html#ixzz0zj5cCFLXRekin Teksoy, (d. 1928, İstanbul, ö. 30 Mayıs 2012, İstanbul) yazar, çevirmen, sinema eleştirmeni.
Saint Michael Fransız Lisesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi ve Roma Hukuk Fakültesi'nden mezun olan Rekin Teksoy, Yön, Sosyal Adalet, Ataç dergilerinde başlayarak çeşitli yayın organında sinema konusunda yazılar yazdı; Ramazan Arkın'ın sahibi olduğu Arkın Yayınevi'nin hazırladığı Sinema Ansiklopedisini ve Cumhuriyet Ansiklopedisi'nin yayın yönetmenliklerini ve yazarlıklarını yaptı. Birçok önemli yazarın eserini Türkçeye çevirdi. Rosa Lüksemburg adlı oyunu, Küçük Sahne'de uzun süre sahnelenen sanatçının en önemli yapıtlarından biri; Rekin Teksoy'un Sinema Tarihi adlı kitaptır. Bu yapıt, arka kapağında belirtildiği gibi 'Bugüne kadar Türkiye'de yazılmış ve yayınlanmış en kapsamlı sinema kitabı' dır. Sinematek Derneği yönetiminde görev alıp, bir ara ikinci başkanlık görevinde bulunan Rekin Teksoy, tiyatro-sinema oyuncusu Sevil Candan'la evlenip ayrıldı. Larousse Gastronomique'in de Türkçe basımının danışmanlar kurulunda yer aldı. On yılı aşkın süredir TRT 2 televizyonunda sinema ve edebiyat programı yapan ve yirmi yıldır İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi'nde Sinema derslerini veren Rekin Teksoy, Decameron'un tam çevirisiyle İtalya Cumhurbaşkanı Kültür Şövalyesi sanı ve İlahi Komedya çevirisi ile İtalyan Senatosu Çeviri Ödülü'nü almıştır.
6698 sayılı Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu uyarınca hazırlanmış aydınlatma metnimizi okumak ve sitemizde ilgili mevzuata uygun olarak kullanılan çerezlerle ilgili bilgi almak için lütfen tıklayınız.Hangi kiremit kesici satın almak daha iyidir
Karo bitirme işleri için yaygın bir yapı malzemesidir. Güzel ve uygun döşeme kurulumu, çalışanların uygun bilgi ve pratik becerilere sahip olmalarını gerektirir. Sürecin kendisi, çini, çeşitli şekillerdeki deliklerin kesilmesiyle sığdırmak ihtiyacına bağlıdır. Bu amaçlar için, çeşitli el aletleri ve elektrikli aletler kullanın, örneğin, öğütücü, cam kesici. Ancak sürekli olarak büyük hacimlerde iş yapan uzmanlar faaliyetlerinde kiremit kesici kullanıyorlar. Bu özel aracı ev ya da profesyonel aktivite için seçip satın almak için, piyasadaki çeşitlerini ve ana özelliklerini öğrenmeniz gerekir.
içerik
Randevu kiremit kesici
Bir kiremit kesici, aşağıdaki malzemeleri kesmek için kullanılan özel bir yapım aracıdır:
- seramik fayans (fayans);
- seramik granit;
- cam;
- taş;
- klinker fayans.
Döşeme plakaları için (ebatlara sığdırmak için) kiremit kesiciler pratik olarak kullanılmaz. Birçok durumda öğütücüyü kullanmak daha uygundur.
Dikkate değer yapı malzemeleri ile çalışırken, genellikle çeşitli engellerle karşılaşılır: borular, çıkıntılar, sürgünler, eşikler, bordürler ve diğerleri. Böyle durumlarda fayans döşemek için, sadece gerekli büyüklükteki parçaları kesmek değil, aynı zamanda kesmek de gereklidir. farklı şekillerdeki delikler (Dikdörtgen, yuvarlak), çeşitli eğriler yapmak için (düzensizliklerin varlığı nedeniyle). Bu, kalite ve estetik bir sonuç elde etmenizi sağlar.
Genel olarak, kiremit kesici kullanarak aşağıdaki iş adımlarını gerçekleştirebilirsiniz:
- karo döşeme boyutu;
- Malzemelerde dikdörtgen veya figürlü delikler yapmak;
- girintiler oluşturmak;
- Malzemeyi 45 derecelik bir açıda kesiniz.
Yukarıdaki çalışmaların tüm listesi sadece profesyonel kiremit kesiciUygun tasarım özelliklerine sahip.
Birçok model, malzemenin sadece boyutlarını ve dikdörtgen deliklerin oluşturulmasını sağlar.
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رونی در نمایش های او کلملا مشخص است.
او به خبرنگاران گفت: " او در مقطعی از دوران حرفه ای اش است که می تواند یکی از بازیکنان اصلی تیم باشد. او بی تردید یکی از بازیکنان اصلی ماست.
او مسئولیت هایی برعهده می گیرد، گل هایی حساس به ثمر می رساند و این کاری است که از سنین پایین انجام داده است.
او در این سن به پختگی رسیده و این در شیوه بازی او به خوبی مشخص است؛ با بازی هایی که در تیم ملی و باشگاه به نمایش می گذارد. "
مویس معتقد است نمایش های خوب رونی نشان داده که تصمیمش برای نگه داشتن این مهاجم درست بوده است.
" من او را از اولین روز تمرینات پیش فصل دیدم و باید این را دائما می گفتم زیرا رسانه ها نظر دیگری داشتم.
من می دیدم که او در فرم فوق العاده ای است. او بسیار منظم بود. او هر روز در تمرینات عالی بود. اما بقیه مسائل دیگری را مطرح می کردند و برای من دشوار بود که آنچه می دانم را ثابت کنم. "I visitatori della terra dei vulcani rimangono colpiti dai suoi paesaggi mozzafiato, come se avessero messo piede su un altro pianeta. Il vapore che fuoriesce dai numerosi geyser scintilla al sole che tramonta, mentre le colate di lava gorgogliante si solidificano lentamente in forme rocciose contorte e ultraterrene. L'unica cosa è che non c'è assolutamente nulla da mangiare da queste parti! Non credere a chi dice che i draghi di lava non hanno bisogno di cibo: Chabba è la prova vivente del contrario.
Un vero buongustaio, apprezza una cena abbondante e una buona dormita più di ogni altra cosa. Ma alcuni anni fa il sonno era il suo principale e unico piacere. Nelle lande vulcaniche non si trovavano bocconcini appetitosi, quindi non c'era nulla che potesse turbare l'animo del futuro ghiottone. Si sdraiava sulle calde pendici del vulcano, che di tanto in tanto sputava pezzi di roccia nel cielo.
Finché una mattina fu svegliato da un profumo sconosciuto. Le sue narici annusarono avidamente l'aria e la saliva fluì liberamente dalla sua bocca zannuta. Alzandosi di scatto dal suo nido roccioso, Chabba si precipitò alla ricerca della fonte di quel meraviglioso aroma. Arrivò presto in un piccolo villaggio, dove una giovane donna stava cucinando uno stufato nella sua cucina. Che bellezza! Lo stufato, s'intende. Allettato dal delizioso aroma, Chabba si lanciò maldestramente in avanti, facendo cadere alcuni utensili dal tavolo e spaventando la padrona di casa.
Il drago si avvicinò lentamente al suo bersaglio, mentre la ragazza indietreggiava, pallida come un fantasma. Non sapeva che Chabba non aveva intenzione di farle del male. All'improvviso, qualcosa balenò fuori dalla finestra, seguito da un forte boato e da nuvole di fumo. Orchi predoni dell'Altopiano di Hardan erano giunti al villaggio per schiavizzare i suoi abitanti! Chabba, tuttavia, aveva in mente una sola cosa e quindi interpretò l'attacco degli orchi in modo un po' diverso. Quegli ignobili mostri erano venuti a prendere il suo stufato!
Oh, che strage! I nemici dalla pelle verde furono immediatamente ridotti in brandelli carbonizzati dal drago altamente protettivo. Una volta che la polvere si diradò, Chabba tirò un sospiro di sollievo: il suo stufato era al sicuro. Gli abitanti del villaggio rimasero semplicemente disorientati di fronte agli eventi della giornata. Solo il giovane cuoco intuì cosa stesse cercando, tolse la pentola dal fuoco e gliela porse. Da quel giorno, Chabba divenne il protettore del villaggio in cambio di una costante fornitura di prelibatezze.
Ma allora, cosa c'entra Chabba con i Guardiani, ti chiederai? Beh, si sa, loro viaggiano molto e con i viaggi hanno l'opportunità di provare la cucina di ogni angolo del Dominion. Trai le tue conclusioni!
Eroe
Chabba
Tank/ Manipolazione
Combatte in prima linea
Forza
Chabba ama ogni genere di cibo, ma in particolare le costolette alla Haan! Chabba ha una pelle grossa, impenetrabile. Nessuno può fermarlo quando è in cerca di cibo!
Leggi la storia completa
Statistiche massime
Potere189 522
Salute1 095 632
Forza17 624
Armatura49 018
Attacco fisico74 289
Agilità3 032
Attacco magico9 881
Difesa magica44 541
Intelligenza2 777
Patrocinio
Chabba
Abilità
Appetito insaziabile
Rutto
Strato di grasso
Strato di grasso
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浮动工具栏的字体为 Roboto Medium 14sp，全部大写。1799 yılının 20 Mayıs günü Tours'da dünyaya geldi. Aslında Balssa olan soyadı Balzac olarak değiştirildi. Kendinden on beş yaş büyük bir kadın olan Bayan de Beny'le evlendi. Onun desteği ve etkisiyle kendini iyiden iyiye yazına verdi.
19 Ağustos 1850'de, elli bir yaşında öldü. Romancı, çağının tarihini yaptığını iddia etti. Fransa'nın bütün eyaletlerini gezmişti.
Olağanüstü ve acımasız gözlemciliği, insafsız belleği yanında, taşkın, yaratıcı ve yoğun, sonsuz zenginlikte bir imgeleme sahip, dahi yazar Balzac'ın özelliği hiç kuşkusuz nesnelliktir.انتخاب تبریز به عنوان دبیرخانه ملی جام پرچم
به گزارش ایرنا، محبوب تیزپاز روز پنجشنبه در کارگروه تدوین دستورالعمل و شیوه نامه اجرایی المپیاد فرهنگی ورزشی پرچم اظهار کرد: ورزش یک بازدارنده مهم، کاربردی و جامع در مقابل تمام نابسامانی های اجتماعی است که رهبر معظم انقلاب نیز به آن اشاره فرمودهاند.
قائم مقام شهردار تبریز خاطرنشان کرد: به تعبیر رهبر معظم انقلاب اگر ورزش قهرمانی را تقویت کنیم، بستر لازم را برای ورزش همگانی فراهم کرده ایم و در این راستا زمینه و بسترهای لازم برای ورزش را باید شهرداریها بر عهده بگیرند.
به گزارش ایرنا، شهرداری تبریز به همت سازمان بسیج در سال های اخیر چندین دوره مسابقات جام پرچم را تدارک دیده که با استقبال پر شور مواجه شده است.An Aspin valve
consists of a cone
part fitted to the cylinder head
. Aspin valves were first patented by Frank Metcalf Aspin in 1937 although the idea was probably devised before this time. It has a large opening in one side which reveals the gases
in its internal combustion
chamber to the spark plug
, inlet port and outlet port accordingly. It is attached to the engine
via a shaft at its top, allowing it to rotate horizontally above the cylinder.The fruit of the chestnut was an important source of food for people and animals in this part of France, and even today chestnuts remain central to many regional dishes. Dried chestnuts as well as acorns were also commonly used to feed pigs, another staple of ArdËches cuisine, and spiked clogs were used to crush the hard outer shells of these fruits.
Excerpted from Fall/Winter 2015 Ornamentum. Click here to subscribe.
Elizabeth Semmelhack is Senior Curator at the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto.
Chestnut-crushing clogs were used in nineteenth-century France to de-shell acorns and chestnuts. The meat from the nuts was ground into flour or used as pig feed.
France, 1800-1900 Wood, forged iron, leather
L: 28.5 cm; W: 10.5 cm;
H: 22 cm
Photograph: Bata Shoe Museum, Toronto, CanadaBuon anno nuovo a tutti ben ritrovati con il primo episodio di ROH TV! Questo episodio sarà ancora un Best of 2018, questa volta riguardante il roster WOH. E' stato sicuramente un grande anno per le donne della ROH, tanto da avere anche una campionessa che le rappresenti nel mondo. Abbiamo anche visto donne provenienti da tutti gli angoli del mondo, Giappone, Stati Uniti e altro, per non dimenticare i debutti. Uno tra questi, è quello di Tenille Dashwood. E veniamo portati a Honor Reigns Supreme del 2018, proprio con il debutto di Tenille.
KELLY KLEIN & STACY SHADOWS VS MANDY LEON VS TENILLE DASHWOOD (HONOR REIGNS SUPREME)
Il debutto di Tenille avviene nel Tag Team Match di Honor Reign Supreme, in coppia con Mandy Leon. Ad iniziare il match furono Mandy e Shadows, con Mandy che attacca la sua avversaria con velocità ma Shadows la stende con un solo pugno. Il pubblico inizia a scaldarsi con il cambio per Tenille, che subito mostra la sua agilità su Stacy, ma anche lei viene sopraffatta. Kelly si prende il cambio, c'è uno scambio e Tenille manda a terra l'avversaria con un Tit-a-Whirl Side Leg Sweep e, prima del BREAK, ottiene un conto di 2. Al ritorno sono Kelly Klein e Mandy Leon a continuare l'incontro, con Kelly in completo controllo del match. La porta in giro con una Front Chinlock, fino a quando Stacy non si prende il cambio. Stacy ottiene un conto di 2 dopo un Suplex, per poi continuare a lavorare sulla sua avversaria. La Shadows continua a giocare con la sua avversaria, prova ancora a chiudere, ma è ancora 2. Tenille è in attesa di entrare sul ring. Mandy va per una timida reazione con delle Chop, colpisce con un testata e prova a dare il cambio, ma Stacy l'afferra a mezz'aria. Mandy va a segno con una DDT è siamo in una situazione di hot tag per entrambe le coppie. Tenille, finalmente, entra sul ring e attacca le sue avversarie. Manda Stacy con un Dropkick all'angolo, tenta di sollevarla, ma Stacy riesce a resistere e solleva a sua volta l'avversaria sulle spalle. Tenille scende e connette con una Inverted DDT, Kelly interrompe un tentativo di schienamento e solleva Tenille, ma viene gettata fuori dal ring, Mandy la manda a terra con una Clothesline. Roll-Up di Stacy, Tenille rotola via e ottiene la vittoria con un Single Leg Dropkick.
VINCITRICI: MANDY LEON & TENILLE DASHWOOD
Al rientro dal break, ci viene mostrato il finale del match tra Sumie Sakai e Kelly Klein, valido per il WOH World Championship. Sumie ottiene la vittoria con una DDT, dopo aver tentato di eseguire la Smash Mouth. Sumie diventa la prima campionessa mondiale del roster femminile, chiudendo un lungo percorso del torneo valido per l'assegnazione della cintura. Il titolo, poi, viene difeso per la prima volta durante ROH TV contro Jenny Rose.
WOH CHAMPIONSHIP
SUMIE SAKAI © VS JENNY ROSE
In questo incontro, il titolo non aveva ancora la dicitura World nel nome, cosa che verrà annunciata in seguito nel corso dell'anno. Le due, nonostante fossero amiche, non si sono risparmiate ed hanno dato il meglio di loro. Sumie si lancia spesso dalla terza corda e mantiene il controllo dell'incontro fino a quando Jenny non connette con una Spinning Side Slam. Sumie inizia a faticare contro la differenza di stazza con Sumie, dopo una Chop Block che la fa volare, male, fuori dal ring. Sumie cerca di sorprendere la sua avversaria, arrivando vicina alla vittoria, ma Jenny connette con una Spear e, per un soffio, non sarebbe diventata la nuova campionessa. Subito dopo, Sumie connette con la Smash Mouth, chiudendo un incontro perfetta equilibrato tra potenza e velocità da entrambe le parti e mantiene il titolo.
VINCITRICE E ANCORA WOH CHAMPION: SUMIE SAKAI
Sumie, successivamente, viene chiamata a difendere il titolo contro Chardonnay.
WOH CHAMPIONSHIP
SUMIE SAKAI © VS CHARDONNAY
Il match inizia in modo alquanto divertente, con Chardonnay che prende in giro la campionessa per la differenza di altezza, ma Sumie mostra il perché è lei la campionessa della WOH, calpestando un piede dell'avversaria e lanciandola fuori dal ring. L'azione del match si sposta poi fuori dal ring, dove Chardonnay evita un salto dalle ringhiere di Sumie e ottiene il controllo del match. Sumie inizia a faticare contro la sfidante, Chardonnay sviluppa il match lentamente, ma la campionessa ritorna a colpire con la sua velocità e ottiene vari conti di 2. Chardonnay vicina alla vittoria dopo una Spinebuster, ci riprova dopo una Butterfly Suplex, ma Sumi resiste ancora. Sumie ottiene la vittoria dopo aver reagito ad un nuovo tentativo di Butterfly e va a segno con la Smash Mouth.
VINCITRICE E ANCORA WOH CHAMPION: SUMIE SAKAI
Dopo questa vittoria, il titolo viene riconosciuto come WOH World Championship. Sumie Sakai scrive un'importantissima pagina di storia per la WOH.
Il puroresu continua ad essere una parte importante per la ROH durante il 2018. Passiamo, dunque, a Best in the World, con un 8-Women Tag Team Match.
8-WOMEN TAG TEAM MATCH (BEST IN THE WORLD)
OEDO TAI (HANAKA KIMURA, HAZUKI & KAGETSU) & KELLY KLEIN VS JENNY ROSE, MAYU IWATANI, SUMIE SAKAI & TENILLE DASHWOOD
Un'altra grande dimostrazione che la WOH ha subito una grande evoluzione e si è resa protagonista di questo 2018. Il team delle heel ha mostrato avere una buona alchimia con Kelly Klein, riuscendo a sopraffare le avversarie anche con classici, ma innovativi trucchi da team heel. Grande protagonista, sicuramene, è il cameraman che è caduto a bordo ring, mentre riprendeva una Tarantula di Tenille su Kelly. Scherzi a parte, il match entra nel vivo, con tutte le donne che ottengono uno spot, le face ottengono il vantaggio fino ad un salvataggio delle Oedi. Kimura mostra una grande prova di forza, trasformando una Gulltione Choke di Iwata in un Suplex a suo favore, ma non ottiene i conteggio vincente. Il pubblico si lascia trascinare dall'energia che le 8 donne stanno sprigionando, alzandosi tutti in piedi dopo uno splendido Crossbody di Sakai verso le avversarie fuori dal ring. Iwata ottiene lo schienamento finale su Kimura con la Dragon Suplex.
VINCITRICI PER SCHIENAMENTO: JENNY ROSE, MAYU IWATAN, SUMIE SAKAI & TENILLE DASHWOOD
Il 2018 ci ha dato, certamente, grande spettacolo per quanto riguarda la ROH. Un nuovo anno è iniziato, c'è una nuova WOH World Champion, ci sono stati alcuni abbandoni ma, di certo, non mancheranno i nuovi arrivi e nuove conferme per il 2019! DaUnicom Grup şirketi 2015 yılında Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nin Dubai eyaletinde kuruldu. Kuruluşunun ilk yılında gösterdiği üstün performans ile Güney Afrika bölgesinde Samsung Distribütörlüğünü elde etme başarısını gösterdi. Ticari faaliyetlerini ekseriyetle Körfez ülkelerinde gerçekleştiren Unicom, ihracatta başta Türkiye olmak üzere; Avrupa, Amerika, Asya ve Afrika dünyanın bütün kıtalarında aktif bir rol izlemektedir.水稻田立枯病是一种常见并且危害很大的病害之一，做好这种
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زیره پاک کنی و عصاره گیری و همچنین تاجران فعال در زمینه تولید و عرضه این محصول در سبزوار، سبب شده زیره سبز در اقتصاد شهرستان سهم چشمگیری داشته باشد.
امانیان با اشاره به اینکه سبزوار از دیرباز شهری تجاری و بارانداز محصولاتی چون زیره و تخمه هندوانه در کشور بوده است، گفت: این شهرستان با دارا بودن دو کارخانه زیره پاک کنی و برند جهانی با نام سبزوار، فرایند خرید، سورت و بسته بندی این محصول را انجام می دهد و سالانه بیش از چهار هزار تن زیره را به خارج از کشور صادر می کند.
مدیر جهاد کشاورزی سبزوار افزود: همچنین بیش از ۹۰ درصد تولیدات زیره کشور را کارخانه های موجود در سبزوار خریدار و به سراسر کشورهای جهان صادر می کنند.
امانیان گفت: راه اندازی ایستگاه تحقیقات زیره در سبزوار یکی از عوامل تاثیرگذار در برند کردن این محصول بوده است و از سویی با راه اندازی واحد فرآوری این محصول، زمینه فرآوری بخشی از این محصول فراهم شد.
او افزود: در سال زراعی جاری ۸۰۰ تن زیره سبز از ۱۴۰۰ هکتار کشتزار این محصول در شهرستان سبزوار برداشت شد.
‘زیره’ گیاهی کم آب طلب است که با توجه به شرایط خشک و کم آبی منطقه سبزوار، مورد توجه کشاورزان این خطه است.
این محصول از گذشته دور سبز به عنوان یک گیاه دارویی مورد استفاده بوده و اسانس آن خاصیت ضد باکتریایی دارد.
سبزوار در ۲۳۰ کیلومتری غرب مشهد واقع است.
- دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در وب منتشر خواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.摘要
许多推荐系统从一个非常大的语料库中召回和评分项目。处理数据稀疏和幂律项目分布（长尾分布）的一个常见方法是，从其内容特征中学习项目表征。除了许多基于矩阵分解的内容感知系统，我们考虑使用双塔神经网的建模框架，其中一个塔（项目塔）编码各种项目内容特征。训练这种双塔模型的一般秘诀是优化从批内负样本计算出来的损失函数，这些负样本是从随机小批次中抽出的项目。然而，批内损失会受到抽样偏差的影响，可能会损害模型的性能，尤其是在高度倾斜分布的情况下。在本文中，我们提出了一种新的算法，用于估计流数据中的项目频率。通过理论分析和模拟，我们表明所提出的算法可以在不需要固定项目词汇表的情况下工作，并且能够产生无偏的估计，对项目分布的变化具有适应性。然后，我们应用抽样偏差校正的建模方法，建立了一个大规模的YouTube推荐的神经召回系统。该系统被部署为从一个拥有数千万视频的语料库中召回个性化建议。我们通过在两个真实世界的数据集上进行离线实验，证明了采样偏差校正的有效性。我们还进行了现场A/B测试，表明神经召回系统导致了YouTube推荐质量的提高。
引言
推荐系统帮助用户在许多互联网服务中发现感兴趣的内容，包括视频推荐[12, 18]、应用程序建议[9]和在线广告定位[38]。在许多情况下，这些系统在严格的延迟要求下，将数十亿用户与来自极其庞大的内容语料库的项目连接起来，其规模通常为数百万至数十亿。一个常见的做法是把推荐当作一个召回和排序的问题，并设计一个两阶段的系统[9, 12]。也就是说，一个可扩展的召回模型首先从一个大的语料库中召回出一小部分相关的项目，然后一个全面的排名模型根据一个或多个目标（如点击率或用户评价）重新排列召回的项目。在这项工作中，我们专注于建立一个现实世界中的学习型召回系统，用于个性化推荐，可扩展到数百万个项目。
给定一个{用户、上下文、项目}的三联体，建立一个可扩展的召回模型的常见解决方案是。1）分别学习{用户、上下文}和{项目}的查询和项目表示；2）在查询和项目表示之间使用一个简单的评分函数（如点积）来获得为查询量身定做的推荐。上下文通常表示具有动态性质的变量，如一天中的时间，以及用户使用的设备。表征学习问题通常在两个方面具有挑战性。1）对于许多工业规模的应用来说，项目的语料库可能非常大；2）从用户的反馈中收集的训练数据对于大多数项目来说是非常稀少的，因此导致模型预测对于长尾内容有很大的差异。面对广为报道的冷启动问题，现实世界的系统需要对数据分布变化进行自适应，以更好地浮现新鲜内容。
受Netflix奖[32]的启发，基于矩阵分解（MF）的建模已被广泛用于学习查询和项目的隐因子，以构建召回系统。在MF框架下，大量的推荐研究（如[21，34]）解决了上述从大型语料库中学习的挑战。其共同的想法是利用查询和项目的内容特征。内容特征可以被粗略地定义为描述项目的各种特征，而不是项目ID。例如，视频的内容特征可以是从视频帧中提取的视觉和音频特征。基于MF的模型通常只能捕捉到特征的二阶互动，因此在表示具有各种格式的特征集合时能力有限。
近年来，在计算机视觉和自然语言处理中深度学习的成功激励下，有大量的工作将深度神经网络（DNNs）应用于推荐。深度表征很适合在低维嵌入空间中编码复杂的用户状态和物品内容特征。在本文中，我们探讨了双塔DNNs在构建召回模型中的应用。图1提供了一个双塔模型架构的说明，其中左塔和右塔分别编码{用户，上下文}和{项目}。双塔DNN是从多类分类神经网络[19]中概括出来的，是一个多层感知器（MLP）模型，图1中的右塔被简化为带有项目嵌入的单层。因此，双塔模型架构能够对标签具有结构或内容特征的情况进行建模。MLP模型通常是用固定的项目词汇中的许多采样的负样本来训练。相比之下，对于深层物品塔，由于物品内容特征和计算所有物品嵌入的共享网络参数，通常对许多负样本进行采样和训练的效率很低。
我们认为批量softmax优化，即项目概率在随机批次的所有项目上计算，是训练双塔DNN的一般秘诀。然而，正如我们的实验所显示的那样，批量softmax受到采样偏差的影响，如果不进行任何修正，可能会严重限制模型的性能。在MLP模型中已经研究了重要性抽样和相应的偏差减少[4, 5]。在这些工作的启发下，我们提出使用估计的项目频率来纠正批量softmax的采样偏差。与MLP模型相比，输出的项目字典是固定的，我们针对的是词汇和分布随时间变化的流数据情况。我们提出了一种新的算法，通过梯度下降来勾画和估计项目频率。此外，我们还应用了偏差校正建模，并将其用于建立一个个性化的YouTube推荐召回系统。我们还介绍了一种连续的训练策略，旨在将流媒体数据与系统的索引和服务组件一起纳入。
本文的主要贡献包括：
- 流媒体频率估计：我们提出了一种新的算法来估计数据流中的项目频率，受词汇和分布变化的影响。我们提供分析结果，以显示估计的方差和偏差。我们还提供了模拟，证明了我们的方法在捕捉数据动态方面的功效。
- 建模框架：我们为构建大规模召回系统提供了一个通用的建模框架。特别是，我们将估计的项目频率纳入批处理softmax的交叉熵损失中，以减少批处理项目的采样偏差。
- YouTube推荐：我们描述了我们如何应用建模框架来建立一个大规模的YouTube推荐召回系统。我们介绍了端到端的系统，包括训练、索引和服务组件。
- 离线和线上实验：我们在两个真实世界的数据集上进行了离线实验，证明了采样偏差校正的有效性。我们还表明，我们为YouTube建立的召回系统在线上实验中带来了改进的参与度指标。
相关工作
内容感知和神经网络推荐器
利用用户和项目的内容特征对于提高泛化性和减轻冷启动问题至关重要。有一系列的研究专注于将内容特征纳入经典的矩阵分解框架中[23]。例如，广义的矩阵因式分解模型，如SVDFeature[8]和Factorization Machine[33]，可以应用于纳入项目内容特征。这些模型能够捕捉到特征之间的双线性，即二阶相互作用。近年来，深度神经网络（DNNs）已被证明能有效提高推荐的准确性。由于高度非线性的性质，DNNs提供了更大的能力来捕捉复杂的特征互动[6, 35]，与传统的因子化方法相比。He等人[21]直接应用协同过滤（CF）的直觉，并提供了一个神经CF（NCF）架构来模拟用户-项目的相互作用。在NCF框架中，用户和项目的嵌入被串联起来，并通过多层神经网络得到最终的预测结果。我们的工作在两个方面与NCF不同。1）我们利用双塔神经网络对用户-项目互动进行建模，这样就可以在亚线性时间内对大量的项目语料库进行推理；2）学习NCF依赖于点式损失（如平方或对数损失），而我们引入了多类softmax损失并明确地对项目频率进行建模。
在另一条工作线上，深度和循环神经网络模型如LSTM被应用于将时间信息和历史事件纳入推荐中，例如，[12，14]。除了学习独立的用户和项目表征，还有一组工作侧重于设计神经网络，特别是用于学习排名系统。值得注意的是，多任务学习一直是优化复杂推荐器的多个目标的核心技术[27, 28]。Cheng等人[9]用联合训练的宽线形模型和深度神经网络引入了一个wide-n-deep框架。
超大规模分类
Softmax是最常用的函数之一，用于设计预测多达数百万标签的大型输出空间的模型。很多研究都集中在训练大量类的softmax分类模型上，从语言任务[5, 29]到推荐系统[12]。当类的数量非常大时，一个广泛使用的技术是对类的子集进行采样，以加快训练速度。Bengio等人[5]的研究表明，一个好的采样分布应该是对模型的输出分布有适应性的。为了避免计算抽样分布的复杂性，许多现实世界的模型应用了一个简单的分布，如unigram或uniform作为代理。最近，Blanc等人[7]设计了一种高效且自适应的基于核的采样方法。尽管采样的softmax在各个领域都很成功，但它并不适用于标签具有内容特征的情况。在这种情况下，自适应采样也仍然是一个开放的问题。多项工作表明，基于树的标签结构，如分层softmax[30]，对于建立大规模的分类模型非常有用，同时大大减少了推理时间。这些方法通常需要一个基于某些分类属性的预定义树状结构。因此，它们不适合纳入各种各样的输入特征。
双塔模型
构建具有双塔的神经网络最近在一些自然语言任务中成为一种流行的方法，包括为句子相似性建模[31]、响应建议[24]和基于文本的信息召回[17, 37]。我们的工作对这一研究方向做出了贡献，特别是证明了双塔模型在构建大规模推荐者方面的有效性。与上述文献中的许多语言任务相比，值得注意的是，我们专注于具有更大语料库规模的问题，这在我们的目标应用中很常见，如YouTube。通过现场实验，我们发现明确地对项目频率进行建模对于提高这种环境下的召回准确性至关重要。然而，这个问题在现有的工作中没有得到很好的解决
模型框架
我们考虑推荐问题的一个常见设置，即我们有一组查询和项目。查询和项目分别由特征向量
我们的目标是建立一个具有两个参数化嵌入函数的模型
将模型参数
我们的目标是从一个由
直观地说，召回问题可以被看作是一个具有连续奖励的多类分类问题。在每个标签同等重要的分类任务中，对于所有的正数对，
通过进一步纳入奖励
当
在我们的目标应用中，批量内的项目通常是从幂律分布中取样的。因此，方程（5）引入了对完全softmax的巨大bias：由于被纳入一个批次的概率很高，受欢迎的项目被过度地惩罚为负样本。受采样softmax模型中使用的
这里
通过修正，我们有
然后将上述公式带入方程（4）中，可以得出
这是批损失函数。以
请注意，
例如，[2,10,25]，用于近似的最大内积搜索（MIPS）问题。具体来说，高维嵌入的紧凑表示是通过量化[20]和粗量化器和积量化器的端到端学习[36]建立的。
归一化和温度。从经验上看，我们发现增加嵌入归一化，即
在实践中，
流媒体频率估计
在这一节中，我们详细说明算法1中使用的流媒体频率估计。
考虑一个随机批次的流，其中每个批次包含一组项目。问题是要估计在一个批次中击中每个项目
在单机或分布式训练中，一个唯一的全局步骤，代表训练器消耗的数据批次的数量，与每个采样批次相关。在分布式设置中，全局步骤通常通过参数服务器在多个工作者之间进行同步。我们可以利用全局步骤，将一个项目的频率
由于使用固定的项目字典并不实用，我们应用哈希数组来记录流媒体ID的采样信息。注意，引入散列可能会导致潜在的散列碰撞。我们将重新审视这个问题，并在本节的最后提出一个改进的算法。如算法2所示，我们保留两个大小为
在
对于每个项目，假设两个连续命中之间的步骤数遵循随机变量
命题4.1。假设
估计偏差由以下公式给出
对于方差我们有如下证明
通过取期望值，我们有
通过对
对于最后一项，我们有
由于
方程（13）表明，当
为了得到
分布式更新。我们考虑[13]中提出的分布式训练框架，其中模型参数分布在一组称为参数服务器的服务器上，多个工作者独立处理训练数据并与参数服务器通信以获取和更新模型参数。算法2可以扩展到这种设置。数组
多重散列。受count-min sketch[11]中类似想法的启发，我们对算法2进行了扩展，利用多个哈希函数来减轻由于碰撞造成的项目频率的过度估计。改进后的估计结果在算法3中提出。更新每个数组
youtube神经网络召回系统
我们应用所提出的建模框架，并将其扩展到为YouTube的一个特定产品建立一个大规模的神经召回系统。这个产品根据用户正在观看的视频（称为种子视频）来生成视频推荐。该推荐系统包括两个阶段：召回（又称召回）和排名。在召回阶段，我们有多个召回器，每个召回都会根据用户和种子视频的约束条件产生数百个视频推荐。这些视频随后被一个完全成熟的神经网络排名模型打分并重新排名。在这一节中，我们重点讨论在召回阶段建立一个额外的召回，特别是在数据、模型结构、训练和服务等方面。
模型概览
我们建立的YouTube神经召回模型由查询和候选网络组成。图2说明了一般的模型结构。在任何时间点，用户正在观看的视频，即种子视频，提供了一个关于用户当前兴趣的强烈信号。因此，我们利用了大量的种子视频特征和用户的观看历史。候选塔的建立是为了从候选视频特征中学习。
训练标签。视频点击量被用作正标签。此外，对于每次点击，我们构建一个奖励
视频特征。我们使用的视频特征包括分类的和密集的特征。分类特征的例子包括视频
用户特征。我们使用用户的观看历史来捕捉用户对种子视频以外的兴趣。一个例子是用户最近观看的
对于同一类型的ID，嵌入参数在相关的特征中是共享的。例如，同一组视频ID嵌入被用于种子、候选和用户的过去观看。我们确实做过非共享嵌入的实验，但没有观察到明显的模型质量改进。
顺序渐进式训练
我们的模型在Tensorflow[1]中实现，并在许多worker和参数服务器上用分布式梯度下降法进行训练。在YouTube上，每天都有新的训练数据产生，训练数据集也相应地按天组织。模型训练以如下方式利用了这种顺序结构。训练器从最古老的训练实例到最近的训练实例依次消耗数据。一旦训练器赶上了最近一天的训练数据，它就等待第二天的训练数据到来。通过这种方式，模型能够跟上最新的数据分布转变。训练数据基本上是由训练器以流的方式消耗的。我们应用算法2（或算法3，如果使用多个哈希值）来估计项目频率。方程（6）的在线更新使模型能够适应新的频率分布。
索引和模型服务
召回系统中的索引管道会定期创建一个Tensorflow SavedModel用于在线服务。索引管道分为三个阶段：候选实例生成、嵌入推理和嵌入索引，如图3所示。在第一阶段，根据某些标准从YouTube语料库中选择一组视频。它们的特征被提取出来并添加到候选例子中。在第二阶段，图2的右塔被用于计算候选例子的嵌入。在第三阶段，我们基于树状和量化散列技术，训练一个基于Tensorflow的嵌入指数模型。我们略过这些细节，因为它们不是本文的重点。最后，服务中使用的SavedModel是由图2的查询塔和索引模型拼接而成的。
实验结果
在这一部分，我们展示了实验结果，以证明所提出的项目频率估计和建模框架的有效性。
关于频率估计的模拟
为了评估算法
具体来说，我们报告了。1）学习率
学习率
多个哈希值的影响。在第二次模拟中，我们运行算法3，用不同数量的哈希函数
维基百科页面召回
在本节中，我们在维基百科数据集[16]上进行了页面召回实验，以显示采样偏差校正的批量损失4的功效。
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8 | 3 | 1 |
lei? L'attività è veloce e divertente, in particolare quando l'incantesimo ottenuto si dimostra più diligentemente da controllare per Zach del previsto.
Zach King: My Magical Life (2017)
Tutti nella famiglia di Zach King hanno un potere mistico. Suo padre può tornare indietro nel tempo, sua sorella può diventare impercettibile e sua madre può trasformare qualsiasi oggetto in qualcosa di diverso. Inoltre, Zach beh, non ha ancora scoperto il suo misterioso potere e la sua famiglia si sta sviluppando sotto lo stress di essere stato ignorato.
Così i suoi genitori scelgono di smettere di insegnargli da autodidatta in espressioni soprannaturali e di mandarlo piuttosto in una scuola normale con bambini normali. Per Zach, è la notizia più terribile di sempre. Zach scoprirà le sue capacità dopo essere andato alla scuola centrale o dopo? per rendersi conto di cosa accadrà avendo la possibilità di leggere attentamente il libro.
Trucchi magici di Zach King | Video
Film di Zach King
- Indiana Jones e i predatori dell'arca perduta (2014)
- Zootopia (2016)
- L'ultima parola (2013)
- Siamo cresciuti qui
Premi e risultati di Zach King
È senza dubbio un bravo regista, come delineato nei seguenti premi e realizzazioni;
- Critics Choice Award
- Premio Young Alumnus dell'Università di Biola
- Premio Vidcon Golden Poop
Domande frequenti su Zach King
Chi è il re?
Zach è uno dei registi americani più conosciuti e amati.
Quanti anni ha King?
Ha 29 anni nel 2019. È nato nel 1990.
Quanto è alto King?
6 piedi 1 pollice (185 cm).
King è sposato?
Zach è sposato con il suo adorabile marito Rachel Holm King.
Quanto vale King?
È un regista affermato con un patrimonio netto stimato di $ 1,5 milioni.
Quanto guadagna King?
Lo stipendio annuale di Zach è stimato in $ 208,8 mila che ha guadagnato attraverso la sua carriera di successo come star di Vine e TikTok, oltre che come regista.
Dove vive King?
Rossmoor, Orange County, CA.
King è vivo o morto?
Zach è ancora vivo e in buona salute.
Dov'è King adesso?
Lavora come star di Vine e TikTok, regista e personaggio di YouTube con sede a Los Angeles.
Zach King FacebookStevenson, James. The Mud Flat Mystery. 56 pages. (PreS - Grade 2)
In 12 short chapters the animals of Mud Flat attempt to figure out what is inside a box that has been left on the front porch of Duncan's home. You'll laugh at all the funny things the animals do while guessing what's inside the box.
Yolen, Jane. The Mary Celeste: An Unsolved Mystery from History. 1 v. (Grades 3-5)
A young girl tries to put together clues left by her detective father about the mysterious history of a ship called the Mary Celeste. In 1872 the ship was found with no passengers on board. A great book to read aloud and discuss the different theories of what may have happened. The main text is presented in a large box, while smaller boxes provide definitions for unknown terms.AMSTERDAM. Solitamente i problemi fuori dal campo per le società arrivano quando i propri tesserati nel tempo libero si ubriacano in discoteca e fanno sciocchezze. Per l'Ajax però la situazione è diversa: il difensore catalano Oleguer è stato fotografato assieme ad un gruppo di "squatter". Lo "squatting" consiste nell'occupare spazi o palazzi abbandonati senza possederli, affitarli o averne comunque diritto all'uso. Il calciatore è parte integrante di questi movimenti come lui stesso ha ammesso, e non disdegna di partecipare alle loro proteste come è successo qualche giorno fa nel centro di Amsterdam. Sicuramente non è il primo giocatore-politicizzato, ma le immagini girate dalla rivista De Pers hanno immediatamente fatto il giro del web.
La dirigenza dei "lancieri" ha comunque difeso il comportamento del giocatore affermando che fuori dal campo "può fare quello che vuole".
Jacopo GioveBraiding sweetgrass for young adults : indigenous wisdom, scientific knowledge, and the teachings of plants / Robin Wall Kimmerer ; adapted by Monique Gray Smith ; [illustrated by] Nicole Neidhardt.
- ISBN: 9781728458984
- ISBN: 1728458986
- ISBN: 9781728458991
- ISBN: 1728458994
- Physical Description: pages cm
- Publisher: Minneapolis, MN : Zest Books, an imprint of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc.,
|Bibliography, etc. Note:||
Includes bibliographical references and index.
"Botanist Robin Wall Kimmerer's best-selling book Braiding Sweetgrass is adapted for a young adult audience by children's author Monique Gray Smith, bringing Indigenous wisdom, scientific knowledge, and the lessons of plant life to a new generation"-- Provided by publisher.
|Target Audience Note:||
Ages 12-18 Zest Books.
Grades 7-9 Zest Books.
Search for related items by subject
- 15 of 18 copies available at Bibliomation. (Show)
- 0 of 1 copy available at Minor Memorial Library - Roxbury.
- 2 current holds with 18 total copies.E’ nata dall’attività di più gruppi, diversi fra loro
Il Dna riscrive l’origine dell’agricoltura e indica che la coltivazione dei campi, nella Mezzaluna fertile, non è stata iniziativa di un unico gruppo di uomini: circa 10.000 anni fa è nata dall’attività di più gruppi, geneticamente distinti, dall’aspetto diverso e che parlavano lingue diverse. Lo dimostra sulla rivista Science, la ricerca coordinata da Joachim Burger, dell’università tedesca Johannes Gutenberg. I ricercatori hanno analizzato il Dna di quattro pastori, sulla base dei resti trovati in Iran, nei monti Zagros. Uno di essi è vissuto 9.000 anni fa e altri tre risalgono invece a circa 10.000 anni fa. L’analisi dei loro denti ha dimostrato che avevano una dieta ricca di cereali, che sono una firma dell’agricoltura. Lo studio del genoma di questi contadini e pastori neolitici ha mostrato che il loro Dna è simile a quello delle persone che vivono oggi in Afghanistan, Pakistan, e Iran, ma è molto diverso dai quello degli altri agricoltori che vivevano nell’area e da quelli che vivevano sul Mar Egeo. Questo dimostra che la transizione da cacciatori-raccoglitori ad agricoltori nella Mezzaluna fertile, che si estendeva dal Golfo Persico alla Turchia, fino al Nord dell’Iran, è avvenuta per opera di più gruppi di popolazioni e non grazie a un solo gruppo. Era noto che le tecniche di coltivazione e addomesticamento degli animali sono nate in tutta la Mezzaluna Fertile, senza un particolare centro, ma scoprire che questa regione era popolata da persone geneticamente così diverse è stata una sorpresa. ”Abbiamo stimato che questi gruppi si siano separati nel periodo compreso tra 46.000 e 77.000 anni fa”, ha detto il genetista Mark Thomas, dello University College di Londra. Il passaggio all’agricoltura ha portato a profondi cambiamenti nella società: dalla maggiore densità della popolazione a nuove malattie, fino l’ascesa delle antiche civiltà. Di come questa pratica sia nata e si sia diffusa si discute da più di 100 anni e adesso ci sono le prove, ha osservato Burger, che la rivoluzione agricola ”è stata molto complessa e opera di gruppi molto diversi”.Pagina 1 di 1
gattuso
Inviato: 01/11/2020, 20:00
è un allenatore mediocre... non mi riesce a proprio a piacere .
de zerbi è allenatore
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 01/11/2020, 20:09
È una sconfitta da squadra piccola.
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 02/11/2020, 9:00
Con l'assenza di tutto l'attacco il Sassuolo, con le sue modalita' (non puo' certo fare il catenaccio), ha preparato la partita per non prenderle. E come era gia' successo con l'AZ, abbiamo perso. Con zero tiri subiti, ma abbiamo perso. E' la solita storia del Napoli: in queste partite, se non trasformi le occasioni che ti capitano con ferocia, poi perdi. E ieri di ferocia ne ho vista veramente poca. Inoltre Gattuso ha talmente sottovalutato il Sassuolo che non si e' lasciato nemmeno qualche cambio per spaccare la partita (uno tra Lozano, Mertens, Osimhen e Politano doveva partire dalla panchina , secondo me). Quando non hai CR7 o Ibra queste partite sono piu' difficili. E' un altro anno in cui, probabilmente, mi sono illuso.
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 02/11/2020, 9:08
giuntolone ha le stesse colpe di gattuso
impensabile spendere 120 mln per oshime e lozano.
oshimen tecnicamente è scarso si vede nei passaggi tutti fuori misura pure quando non è pressato
ieri un cross ha fatto senza avere bessuno vicino lo ha sparato fuori area.
per non parlare di calci d'angolo, ne abbiamo collezionato un sessantina da inizio anno e il 99%sono battuti male nonostante abbiamo giganti in area.
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 02/11/2020, 9:15
Con la fisicita' che abbiamo quest'anno e' peccato mortale sfruttare cosi' male i calci d'angolo.
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 02/11/2020, 10:42
Klandestino ha scritto: ↑
01/11/2020, 20:00
è un allenatore mediocre... non mi riesce a proprio a piacere .
de zerbi è allenatore
bravo klandestino ieri se visto tra i 2 tecdnici chi ne capisce e chi fa solo confusione senza basi tecniche
de zerbi ha azzeccato tutto sa leggere la partita..blocca le ns punte
ed ha vinto a pieno merito
gattuso è rimasto un allenatore mediocre e perdente
quello di pisa scarzo che non sa leggere la partita e sta in confusione totale
a milano gli hanno dato un calcio in culo subito si era montato la testa
oshimen vale nemmeno 10.000 euro e' zero su tutto
che sa correre ce ne sono a milioni anche io corro piu' di lui
80 milioni di merda che strunze giuntoli piu' adl
ride tutta italia su ns punta
non sa fare niente solo lo scatto ma ne trovi a migliaia cosi non vai in nigeria
non ha tecnica
non ha tiro
quando tira ha la testa bassa..ieri era gol bastava solo veder portiere a terra e gli
ha tirato addosso errore nemmeno in primavera
fa pena in campo corre corre come in africa dietro le gazzelle..che pena
di pallone non e' cosa soia
dobbiamo attrezzarci per la salvezza
da ieri e' iniziata la fase discendente il contratto lo h avuto stamme a poste
senza lorenzo napoli e' com eil crotone benevento
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 02/11/2020, 10:48
cu tgutto co schifomilik
a sto punto so che stanno concludendo
metti nigeriano in panchina
e fai giocare milik almeno corre ma sa pure muovere i piedi alza la testa e segna pure
non dimentichiamo lui 18..20 gol li fa
se gioca di continuo
oshimen E' SULO NUN GRANDE BIDONE
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 05/11/2020, 22:14
ringhiout
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 22/11/2020, 22:46
È un allenatore scarso altro che rinnovo.
Sta anche sotto il pacchero dei giocatori.
Una mezza sega prima come uomo poi come allenatore.
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 23/11/2020, 7:51
come uomo non lo giudico ma come allenatore non ci siamo...lo dico da mesi
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 23/11/2020, 20:03
Ma piantatela una buona volta e ricordatevi dove eravamo un anno fa di questi tempi. E' arrivato un sergente di ferro, altro che sotto il pacchero dei giocatori, ed ha rimesso in linea di galleggiamento una barca che faceva acqua e stava andando a fondo, vincendo perdipiù anche la Coppa Italia, cosa che neanche i suoi illustri predecessori hanno fatto. Certo, per sua stessa ammissione ha ancora tanto da imparare, la cosa positiva è che lo sa . Ieri sera ha tentato un azzardo 4 attaccanti 4 tutti insieme (chi non ha coraggio non si cocca co e belle femmene dicevano gli antichi) che se gli fosse riuscito mò stavate tutti a sbavare . Piuttosto concentratevi invece sulle sue dichiarazioni di ieri sera nel post partita. Le mele marce nello spogliatoio c'erano un anno fa e ci sono ancora e lui più che mandarne ogni tanto qualcuna in tribuna non le può cacciare a calci in culo. E chest'é.
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 23/11/2020, 20:42
L anno scorso il Napoli aveva 2 punti in più se vogliamo essere precisi.
Non ho sentito a chi si riferiva secondo te?
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 23/11/2020, 21:07
A quelli che vanno nelle loro nazionali e fanno i fenomeni e poi vengono qui e fanno i "professori" sue parole. Poi ci sono quelli che vogliono la palla sui piedi altra sua frase.. Non so, Fabian ? Mario Rui? I panni sporchi si si lavano in famiglia , uno che remava contro era Allan e non c' è più, altri non saprei. Certo li vedi il mercoledì e dici marò questi sono campioni e poi li vedi ieri sera e se li vuoi giustificare pensi che sono stanchi ma chi ci crede?
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 24/11/2020, 18:14
gattuso è ottuso
non mangera' panettone....ci ha schifato
e dato 3 punti al suo milan non vedevfa l'ora di regalarli
domenica perdiamo con la roma e vine cacciato a calci in culo..poi se la prende coi ns azzurri
ma va fammocc strunze
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 04/12/2020, 10:18
DAI FIDUCIA A DEMMEبه گزارش مدیریت ارتباطات شهرداری؛ فصل پاییز در بروجرد با درختان سر به فلک کشیده اش در دو سوی خیابان ها علاوه بر زیبایی های خاص خود که موردتوجه هر رهگذری واقع می شود، همواره برای شهرداری به عنوان متولی پاکیزگی شهر بیانگر تلاش بیشتر است تا همزمان با آغاز برگریزان درختان، با جمع آوری برگ های خشک شده، از انسداد مسیر آبرفت های شهری جلوگیری نماید.
بنابر این گزارش؛ طرح جمع آوری برگ های پاییزی که با بسیج امکانات، بصورت گروهی و محله به محله به انجام می رسد، از هفته گذشته آغاز شده و تا انتهای فصل برگ ریزان درختان ادامه خواهد داشت.
گفتنی است برگ های جمع آوری شده جهت اصلاح خاک با منشأ گیاهی (تولید خاک برگ) به نهالستان فلک الدین واقع در بلوار امام(ره) انتقال می یابند.What is the nature of human beings? What is morality? How do we determine what is right and what is wrong?
These fundamental questions are just a few of the thought-provoking issues that Furman philosophy majors consider. In the course of their studies, philosophy students at Furman learn to interpret and evaluate different ideas, to develop a constructively critical attitude toward their lives, and to clarify their own world views.
Because philosophy courses touch on so many topics and ideas, they are popular with the entire student body. Students who plan careers in law, medicine, business and many other fields find philosophy courses highly relevant. As a result, philosophy majors have the opportunity to interact with a variety of students, evaluate different perspectives and viewpoints, and engage in spirited discussions on issues that affect everyone.
One of the major advantages of a philosophy major at Furman is the chance to study with teacher-scholars who emphasize close relationships with their students and are committed to exciting, imaginative teaching. Students also may choose from a broad range of courses in Western and Asian philosophy; indeed, the department has an especially thorough non-Western program.
Philosophy majors often assist faculty members in teaching or research projects through the Furman Advantage Program, and on occasion they publish their work in professional journals or in the Furman Humanities Review. In addition, the Philosophy Club meets throughout the year for programs and discussions of current issues, films and books.
The Philosophical Course
Considered one of the pillars forming the foundation of a classical education, the study of philosophy enriches the student by adding depth and breadth to the thought processes.
Flexibility is a key ingredient in the philosophy program at Furman. Any combination of eight courses that includes two courses in historical foundations of philosophy and a seminar satisfies the requirement for the major. Students consult the head of the department to plan a program that fits their needs.
The department offers philosophy courses in the areas of art, religion, science as well as courses in ethics and logic. Other courses focus on existentialism, the history of philosophy, and the development of philosophical thought
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8 | 3 | 2 |
訴程序，下列何者正確？
(A)關於簡易程序之第二審裁判，不得上訴至第三審
(B)上訴人無資力委任訴訟代理人者，得依訴訟救助之規定，聲請第三審法院為之選任律師為其訴訟代理人
(C)上訴第三審法院，非以原判決適用法規顯有錯誤者，不得為之
(D)上訴狀內未表明上訴理由者，上訴人應於提起上訴後、言詞辯論終結前，補提於第三審法院
11(C). 46 根據刑事訴訟法，對於非附隨於搜索之扣押，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A)扣押得為證據之物時，無須根據法官的裁定
(B)除經受扣押標的權利人同意，應事先取得法官的扣押裁定
(C)檢察官於偵查中因情況急迫而逕行扣押時，應陳報所屬檢察長
(D)司法警察於調查中因情況急迫逕行扣押時，應於執行後報告該管檢察官
及法院
12(A). 3 下列關於訴訟參加之敘述，何者錯誤？
(A)聲請訴訟參加，應於他人間之訴訟（本訴訟）之第一審言詞辯論終結前為之
(B)參加，得與上訴行為合併為之
(C)駁回參加之裁定未確定前，參加人得為訴訟行為
(D)參加人經兩造同意時，得代其所輔助之當事人承當訴訟
13(B). 41 關於上訴的撤回，下列何者正確？
(A)甲的配偶乙為甲提起上訴後，無須得甲之同意，便得撤回之
(B)自訴人丙不服一審法院判決，提起上訴，非得檢察官之同意，不得撤回
(C)上訴的撤回，應以言詞或書面為之
(D)撤回上訴者，於上訴期間內，得再提起上訴
14(B). 41 下列各種情形中 A 之案件，何者對甲構成刑事訴訟法第 17 條之自行迴避事由？
(A)法官甲審理傷害案件時，發現被告 A 先前曾受詐欺罪有罪判決確定，而自己為該案件之被害人 (B)法官甲審理案件時，發現另一共同正犯 A，檢察官丙在經甲告發後起訴 A，A 之案件又分配予甲審理 (C)法官甲審理被告 A 之案件時，A 委任甲之配偶乙為辯護人 (D)法官甲於審理被告 A 之賄選案件時，參加 A 所屬之政黨
15(B). 46 對法官以「足認其執行職務有偏頗之虞」為由之聲請迴避，下列何者正確？
(A)辯護人有聲請權 (B)聲請得以言詞方式提出
(C)法官所屬之上級法院為決定機關 (D)駁回聲請之裁定不得抗告
16(A). 34 下列關於羈押訊問之敘述，何者錯誤？
(A)檢察官於羈押訊問時，應到場陳述聲請羈押理由及提出必要之證據
(B)禁止被告及其辯護人獲知之卷證資料，不得作為羈押審查之依據
(C)行羈押訊問前，被告、辯護人得請求法官給予適當時間為答辯之準備
(D)羈押訊問程序僅能由法官為之
17(D). X 35 關於檢察官為緩起訴處分，得命被告於一定期間內遵守或履行之事項，下
列敘述何者錯誤？
(A)向公庫支付一定金額
(B)向被害人支付相當數額之損害賠償
(C)向法院指定之公益團體提供義務勞務
(D)保護被害人安全及預防再犯所為之必要命令
18(A). 38 關於告訴，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A)犯罪當時無論直接、間接或附帶受有損害之人，均有權提出告訴
(B)被害人之法定代理人或配偶，得獨立提出告訴
(C)檢察官指定代行告訴，需以告訴乃論之罪為限
(D)告訴，得委任代理人行之
19(C). 27 關於依刑事訴訟法第 18 條規定聲請法官迴避，下列敘述，何者錯誤？
(A)被告有聲請權 (B)檢察官有聲請權
(C)被告之法定代理人有聲請權 (D)聲請法官迴避經裁定准許者，不得提起抗告
20(B). 49 下列何項第二審判決之違誤屬於判決當然違背法令而可執為上訴第三審之理由？
(A)未經參與審理之法官參與判決之宣示者
(B)單一案件中有已受請求之事項未予判決者
(C)數罪中之一罪有已受請求之事項未予判決者
(D)單一案件中潛在性事實未受請求予以判決者
21(C). 4 甲對乙提起民事訴訟，乙未委任訴訟代理人，於訴訟進行中，乙因故死亡。
下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A)訴訟程序在乙之繼承人、遺產管理人或其他依法令應續行訴訟之人承受
其訴訟以前當然停止
(B)甲得以書狀聲明乙之繼承人承受訴訟
(C)乙之繼承人聲明承受訴訟，須於繼承開始後 30 日之不變期間內，提出
書狀於受訴法院
(D)甲及乙之繼承人均不聲明承受訴訟時，法院得依職權，以裁定命乙之繼
承人續行訴訟
22(C). 28 下列刑事案件，何者不屬未經選任辯護人者，審判長應指定公設辯護人或律師為被告辯護或協助之案件？
(A)高等法院管轄第一審案件
(B)於協商程序，被告表示所願受科之刑逾有期徒刑 6 月，且未受緩刑宣告之案件
(C)最輕本刑為 3 年以上有期徒刑之罪之第三審上訴案件
(D)被告因精神障礙或其他心智缺陷無法為完全之陳述之案件
23(D). 22 於第一審法院為終局判決前原告合法撤回訴訟之情形，下列敘述何者正確？
(A)法院應為原告本案敗訴之判決 (B)原告不得再提起同一之訴
(C)法院應裁定駁回原告之訴 (D)法院不得作成任何本案判決，不生既判力
24(D). 30 法官在下列何種情形，無須迴避？
(A)曾執行司法警察官之職務 (B)曾為告發人
(C)曾為被害人之配偶 (D)曾與被告訂有婚約
25(A). 38 關於反詰問，下列敘述何者正確？
(A)必要時，得為誘導詰問 (B)應就待證事項及其相關事項行之
(C)不得就支持自己主張之新事項為詰問 (D)由聲請傳喚之當事人、代理人或辯護人為反詰問
【非選題】
甲在「XX 聊天室」網站，使用暱稱「藥包咩」登入上網，網路警察發現，判斷此一名稱係「要包妹」之諧音，有心人一望即知係刊登「包養」之性交易訊息，遂化名「娃娃」與甲交談，議定「包養」之條件後，約定地點見面，喬裝之女警上前搭訕，甲發現情況有異，拔腿就跑，遭埋伏警員包圍逮捕。試問：
（一）警員之偵查手段是否合法？試依學說及實務見解說明之。（12 分）
（二）警員與甲在網路上交談之內容有無證據能力？（13 分）最早由传奇游戏设计大师席德·梅尔创作出来的《文明》是一款回合制策略游戏，让玩家尝试建立起一个帝国，并接受时间的考验。玩家将创建及带领自己的文明从石器时代迈向信息时代，并成为世界的领导者。在尝试建立起世界上赫赫有名的伟大文明的过程中，玩家将启动战争、实行外交、促进文化，同时正面对抗历史上的众多伟大领袖。
《文明6》带给玩家与世界互动的新方式：城市现在可以在地图上实际地扩张，积极钻研科技和文化可以解锁新潜能，互相竞争的领袖会依据历史所记载的个人特征去追求自我宗旨，而且玩家可通过五种方式之一取得游戏胜利。
扩张帝国
让您以前所未有的方式看着帝国在地图上扩张壮大。每座城市都会占用多个格子，让您可以自行建设城市以充分运用当地的地形。
积极探索
解锁能加速文明历史进程的促进项目。若要进展地更快速，派您的单位积极探索、发展您的环境，以及发现新文化。
动态外交
与其他文明之间的互动会随着游戏的进行而改变。原始时代的初次互动可能是避免不了的战争冲突，但到游戏后期的互动将会转变成结盟与协商。
军力结合
以“每格一单位”的设计概念去做扩展，支援单位现在可以嵌入其他单位，例如反坦克单位支援步兵，战士支援拓荒者。类似的单位也可以结合在一起形成强大的“军团”单位。
更上层楼的多人游戏
除了传统的多人游戏模式外，还可以在众多各式各样的情境下(全都设计成可在一场游戏时间里轻松完成)与您的好友合作及对抗。
适合所有玩家的《文明》游戏
《文明6》提供了老玩家建立及调整文明的新方式，让他们有最大的机会取得成功。新的教学系统能让新玩家理解游戏的根本概念，帮助他们轻松上手。
|推荐配置||最低配置|
|操作系统||Windows 7x64 / Windows 8.1x64 / Windows 10x64||Windows 7x64 / Windows 8.1x64 / Windows 10x64|
|CPU||Intel Core i5 2.5 Ghz or AMD FX8350 4.0 Ghz||Intel Core i3 2.5 Ghz or AMD Phenom II 2.6 Gh|
|内存||8 GB RAM||4 GB RAM|
|显卡||2GB & AMD 7970 or nVidia 770||1 GB & AMD 5570 or nVidia 450|
|存储空间||需要 12 GB 可用空间||需要 12 GB 可用空间|
1). 使用winrar软件解压缩分卷的RAR得到游戏的光盘镜像ISO文件
2). 使用DAEMONTOOLS虚拟光驱软件或者UltraISO软件模拟ISO文件到虚拟光驱上
3). 到虚拟光驱上执行SETUP.EXE 安装游戏
4). 复制虚拟光驱上的Crack目录里的所有文件到游戏安装目录里覆盖
5). 执行 exe 开始游戏
包含DLC列表：
Digital Deluxe Extras (豪华版拓展包)
Aztec Civilization Pack (新增阿兹特克文明)
25th Anniversary Soundtrack (25周年纪念原声音乐)
Civilization VI - Poland Civilization & Scenario Pack (新增波兰文明)
Civilization VI - Vikings Scenario Pack (新增挪威文明)
Civilization VI - Australia Civilization & Scenario Pack (新增澳大利亚文明)
Civilization VI - Persia & Macedon Civilization(新增波斯和马其顿文明)
Civilization VI - Nubia Civilization & Scenario Pack(新增努比亚文明)
Civilization VI - Khmer and Indonesia Civilization & Scenario Pack(新增高棉和印度尼西亚文明)
部分展示
豪华版已整合10 DLCProtein helps in muscle building and development and as such, is very important for the human body to be able to function well and accomplish daily tasks. The building blocks of proteins are amino acids and there are a number of classifications or types of this essential acid. The different types of amino acids are hydrophobic, hydrophilic, polar and nonpolar.Each of these types of amino acids play their own unique role in the development of muscle and tissue. As the name implies, hydrophobic amino acids react negatively or gravitate away from aqueous components while hydrophilic amino acids react positively or gravitate towards aqueous components. This may all seem too scientific and people may still need to know more about hydrophilic amino acids . For a better understanding In this article, we will look into the different hydrophilic amino acids and how they can benefit our bodies.
What are the Hydrophilic Amino Acids?
As stated earlier, hydrophilic amino acids tend to align themselves with aqueous or watery components and is essential for the body to function well. Below is a list of these hydrophilic amino acids:
- Arginine – With a three (3) letter symbol of Arg and single letter symbol of R
- Asparagine – With a three (3) letter symbol of N and single letter symbol of ASN
- Aspartate – With a three (3) letter symbol of Asp and single letter symbol of D
- Glutamine – With a three (3) letter symbol of Gln and single letter symbol of Q
- Glutamate – With codons of either GAG or GAA
- Histidine – With a three (3) letter symbol of His and single letter symbol of H
- Lysine – With a three (3) letter symbol of Lys and single letter symbol of K
- Threonine – With codons of either ACG, ACC, ACA and ACU
What are the Health Benefits of these Hydrophilic amino acids?
This conditionally essential amino acid has been proven to address hypertension, improve blood circulation, lessen the risk of heart diseases, reduce the risks of type 2 diabetes, help reduce fat and triglycerides, stimulate the immune system, lower anxiety, increase stamina, enhance the faster healing of wounds, assist in retaining memories during old age, possibly increase fertility and delay signs of aging.
Asparagine is a nonessential amino acid and may help the body in terms of maintaining the balance of the central nervous system and supplementing other products used in skin care. Products that have asparagine have been shown to address sun damage, eczema, acne, dry skin and early signs of aging.
Aspartate is widely recognized as supplement to boost athletic performance. It also has other health benefits such as increased absorption of vitamins and minerals by the body, prevention of liver cirrhosis and increased mineral levels in the body.
Glutamine is a conditionally essential amino acid that can provide a number of health benefits such as improving the cell growth of the gut, repairing and improving the symptoms of a leaky gut, and improving flow of minerals in the gut, supporting and boosting the immune system, improving wound healing, assisting the body in decreasing the effects of chemotherapy, assisting the body in improving surgery recovery, increasing nitrogen supply in the body, preventing decrease in the other amino acids, building and developing muscle fibers, protecting the body against stress, protecting the body during heart attacks and preventing the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
One of the most abundant amino acid in the body present in both the human brain and muscle fibers, glutamate has numerous health benefits for the body. Glutamate has been shown to improve brain function, acts as a precursor to GABA or gamma- aminobutyric acid, improve gut function, improve appetite and the feeling of being full or satiety, enhance the body’s immunity, increase cell longevity, improve bone health and resilience and provide energy to muscles during physical activities.
Being deficient in Histidine can adversely affect the overall health of an individual since it is an essential amino acid that address a number of health benefits and aids in the different bodily functions particularly those involving the muscles. Histidine has been shown to protect the heart, lower blood pressure and help against hypertension, provide the body with its much needed antioxidants, lessen inflammation, aid the body against diabetes, prevent obesity, help protect the skin, enhance the function of the brain, control and lessen seizures and protect the eyes from diseases such as cataracts.
Lysine is an essential amino acid that acts as a building block to many other proteins needed by the body in order to function. Evidence suggest that lysine can help in the treatment of herpes, aid in forming collagen, reduce feelings of anxiety, help in lessening the complications of diabetes, improve insulin production, lower blood sugar levels, reduce the inflammation of the pancreas, improve heart function, enhance bone strength and significantly improve growth in children.
Threonine is an essential amino acid that is very important in balancing the protein of the body. The health benefits of threonine include protecting the digestive tract, boosting the immune system and improve overall mental and cognitive function
Some Considerations in taking hydrophilic amino acids as a supplement
Listed above are some of the impressive health benefits of hydrophilic amino acids. However, as with any medical treatment, there are some considerations that people or patients may want to look into before fully committing themselves full time to taking hydrophilic amino acids as a supplement. Below are a few of these possible considerations:
1. Seek Professional Medical Advice
Each person is unique and the specific needs of a patient can only really be identified by a professional health worker. Doctors can look at your overall health and determine which hydrophilic aminos can be used to improve your health.
2. Choose the right nonpolar amino acid for you
Amino acids come in different types and forms and they specifically address certain health issues such as mental disorders, stress and anxiety and muscle development and growth. Knowing your body’s exact needs can help your doctor give better recommendations in terms of amino acid supplementation.Avvia il browser.
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viral backbone, MJ4. This makes it more appropriate to the study of subtype C sequences than previous recombination based methods that have assessed the in vitro
replication of chronically derived gag-pro
sequences. Nevertheless, the protocol could be readily modified for studies of viruses from other subtypes. Moreover, this protocol details a robust and reproducible method for assessing the replication capacity of the Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses on a CEM-based T cell line. This method was utilized for the study of Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses derived from 149 subtype C acutely infected Zambians, and has allowed for the identification of residues in Gag that affect replication. More importantly, the implementation of this technique has facilitated a deeper understanding of how viral replication defines parameters of early HIV-1 pathogenesis such as set point viral load and longitudinal CD4+ T cell decline.
Infectious Diseases, Issue 90, HIV-1, Gag, viral replication, replication capacity, viral fitness, MJ4, CEM, GXR25
A Method for Mouse Pancreatic Islet Isolation and Intracellular cAMP Determination
Institutions: University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Waterloo.
Uncontrolled glycemia is a hallmark of diabetes mellitus and promotes morbidities like neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. With the increasing prevalence of diabetes, both immune-mediated type 1 and obesity-linked type 2, studies aimed at delineating diabetes pathophysiology and therapeutic mechanisms are of critical importance. The β-cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans are responsible for appropriately secreting insulin in response to elevated blood glucose concentrations. In addition to glucose and other nutrients, the β-cells are also stimulated by specific hormones, termed incretins, which are secreted from the gut in response to a meal and act on β-cell receptors that increase the production of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Decreased β-cell function, mass, and incretin responsiveness are well-understood to contribute to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, and are also being increasingly linked with type 1 diabetes. The present mouse islet isolation and cAMP determination protocol can be a tool to help delineate mechanisms promoting disease progression and therapeutic interventions, particularly those that are mediated by the incretin receptors or related receptors that act through modulation of intracellular cAMP production. While only cAMP measurements will be described, the described islet isolation protocol creates a clean preparation that also allows for many other downstream applications, including glucose stimulated insulin secretion, [3H
]-thymidine incorporation, protein abundance, and mRNA expression.
Physiology, Issue 88, islet, isolation, insulin secretion, β-cell, diabetes, cAMP production, mouse
An Allelotyping PCR for Identifying Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis, Hadar, Heidelberg, and Typhimurium
Institutions: University of Georgia.
Current commercial PCRs tests for identifying Salmonella
target genes unique to this genus. However, there are two species, six subspecies, and over 2,500 different Salmonella
serovars, and not all are equal in their significance to public health. For example, finding S. enterica subspecies
IIIa Arizona on a table egg layer farm is insignificant compared to the isolation of S. enterica
subspecies I serovar Enteritidis, the leading cause of salmonellosis linked to the consumption of table eggs. Serovars are identified based on antigenic differences in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)(O antigen) and flagellin (H1 and H2 antigens). These antigenic differences are the outward appearance of the diversity of genes and gene alleles associated with this phenotype.
We have developed an allelotyping, multiplex PCR that keys on genetic differences between four major S. enterica
subspecies I serovars found in poultry and associated with significant human disease in the US. The PCR primer pairs were targeted to key genes or sequences unique to a specific Salmonella
serovar and designed to produce an amplicon with size specific for that gene or allele. Salmonella
serovar is assigned to an isolate based on the combination of PCR test results for specific LPS and flagellin gene alleles. The multiplex PCRs described in this article are specific for the detection of S. enterica
subspecies I serovars Enteritidis, Hadar, Heidelberg, and Typhimurium.
Here we demonstrate how to use the multiplex PCRs to identify serovar for a Salmonella
Immunology, Issue 53, PCR, Salmonella, multiplex, Serovar
A Microplate Assay to Assess Chemical Effects on RBL-2H3 Mast Cell Degranulation: Effects of Triclosan without Use of an Organic Solvent
Institutions: University of Maine, Orono, University of Maine, Orono.
Mast cells play important roles in allergic disease and immune defense against parasites. Once activated (e.g.
by an allergen), they degranulate, a process that results in the exocytosis of allergic mediators. Modulation of mast cell degranulation by drugs and toxicants may have positive or adverse effects on human health. Mast cell function has been dissected in detail with the use of rat basophilic leukemia mast cells (RBL-2H3), a widely accepted model of human mucosal mast cells3-5
. Mast cell granule component and the allergic mediator β-hexosaminidase, which is released linearly in tandem with histamine from mast cells6
, can easily and reliably be measured through reaction with a fluorogenic substrate, yielding measurable fluorescence intensity in a microplate assay that is amenable to high-throughput studies1
. Originally published by Naal et al.1
, we have adapted this degranulation assay for the screening of drugs and toxicants and demonstrate its use here.
Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that is present in many consumer products and has been found to be a therapeutic aid in human allergic skin disease7-11
, although the mechanism for this effect is unknown. Here we demonstrate an assay for the effect of triclosan on mast cell degranulation. We recently showed that triclosan strongly affects mast cell function2
. In an effort to avoid use of an organic solvent, triclosan is dissolved directly into aqueous buffer with heat and stirring, and resultant concentration is confirmed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry (using ε280
= 4,200 L/M/cm)12
. This protocol has the potential to be used with a variety of chemicals to determine their effects on mast cell degranulation, and more broadly, their allergic potential.
Immunology, Issue 81, mast cell, basophil, degranulation, RBL-2H3, triclosan, irgasan, antibacterial, β-hexosaminidase, allergy, Asthma, toxicants, ionophore, antigen, fluorescence, microplate, UV-Vis
Setting-up an In Vitro Model of Rat Blood-brain Barrier (BBB): A Focus on BBB Impermeability and Receptor-mediated Transport
Institutions: VECT-HORUS SAS, CNRS, NICN UMR 7259.
The blood brain barrier (BBB) specifically regulates molecular and cellular flux between the blood and the nervous tissue. Our aim was to develop and characterize a highly reproducible rat syngeneic in vitro
model of the BBB using co-cultures of primary rat brain endothelial cells (RBEC) and astrocytes to study receptors involved in transcytosis across the endothelial cell monolayer. Astrocytes were isolated by mechanical dissection following trypsin digestion and were frozen for later co-culture. RBEC were isolated from 5-week-old rat cortices. The brains were cleaned of meninges and white matter, and mechanically dissociated following enzymatic digestion. Thereafter, the tissue homogenate was centrifuged in bovine serum albumin to separate vessel fragments from nervous tissue. The vessel fragments underwent a second enzymatic digestion to free endothelial cells from their extracellular matrix. The remaining contaminating cells such as pericytes were further eliminated by plating the microvessel fragments in puromycin-containing medium. They were then passaged onto filters for co-culture with astrocytes grown on the bottom of the wells. RBEC expressed high levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins such as occludin, claudin-5 and ZO-1 with a typical localization at the cell borders. The transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) of brain endothelial monolayers, indicating the tightness of TJs reached 300 ohm·cm2
on average. The endothelial permeability coefficients (Pe) for lucifer yellow (LY) was highly reproducible with an average of 0.26 ± 0.11 x 10-3
cm/min. Brain endothelial cells organized in monolayers expressed the efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp), showed a polarized transport of rhodamine 123, a ligand for P-gp, and showed specific transport of transferrin-Cy3 and DiILDL across the endothelial cell monolayer. In conclusion, we provide a protocol for setting up an in vitro
BBB model that is highly reproducible due to the quality assurance methods, and that is suitable for research on BBB transporters and receptors.
Medicine, Issue 88, rat brain endothelial cells (RBEC), mouse, spinal cord, tight junction (TJ), receptor-mediated transport (RMT), low density lipoprotein (LDL), LDLR, transferrin, TfR, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER),
A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory
Institutions: Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science.
Diabetes mellitus currently affects 346 million individuals and this is projected to increase to 400 million by 2030. Evidence from both the laboratory and large scale clinical trials has revealed that diabetic complications progress unimpeded via the phenomenon of metabolic memory even when glycemic control is pharmaceutically achieved. Gene expression can be stably altered through epigenetic changes which not only allow cells and organisms to quickly respond to changing environmental stimuli but also confer the ability of the cell to "memorize" these encounters once the stimulus is removed. As such, the roles that these mechanisms play in the metabolic memory phenomenon are currently being examined.
We have recently reported the development of a zebrafish model of type I diabetes mellitus and characterized this model to show that diabetic zebrafish not only display the known secondary complications including the changes associated with diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy and impaired wound healing but also exhibit impaired caudal fin regeneration. This model is unique in that the zebrafish is capable to regenerate its damaged pancreas and restore a euglycemic state similar to what would be expected in post-transplant human patients. Moreover, multiple rounds of caudal fin amputation allow for the separation and study of pure epigenetic effects in an in vivo
system without potential complicating factors from the previous diabetic state. Although euglycemia is achieved following pancreatic regeneration, the diabetic secondary complication of fin regeneration and skin wound healing persists indefinitely. In the case of impaired fin regeneration, this pathology is retained even after multiple rounds of fin regeneration in the daughter fin tissues. These observations point to an underlying epigenetic process existing in the metabolic memory state. Here we present the methods needed to successfully generate the diabetic and metabolic memory groups of fish and discuss the advantages of this model.
Medicine, Issue 72, Genetics, Genomics, Physiology, Anatomy, Biomedical Engineering, Metabolomics, Zebrafish, diabetes, metabolic memory, tissue regeneration, streptozocin, epigenetics, Danio rerio, animal model, diabetes mellitus, diabetes, drug discovery, hyperglycemia
A Method for Murine Islet Isolation and Subcapsular Kidney Transplantation
Institutions: The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University.
Since the early pioneering work of Ballinger and Reckard demonstrating that transplantation of islets of Langerhans into diabetic rodents could normalize their blood glucose levels, islet transplantation has been proposed to be a potential treatment for type 1 diabetes 1,2
. More recently, advances in human islet transplantation have further strengthened this view 1,3
. However, two major limitations prevent islet transplantation from being a widespread clinical reality: (a) the requirement for large numbers of islets per patient, which severely reduces the number of potential recipients, and (b) the need for heavy immunosuppression, which significantly affects the pediatric population of patients due to their vulnerability to long-term immunosuppression. Strategies that can overcome these limitations have the potential to enhance the therapeutic utility of islet transplantation.
Islet transplantation under the mouse kidney capsule is a widely accepted model to investigate various strategies to improve islet transplantation. This experiment requires the isolation of high quality islets and implantation of islets to the diabetic recipients. Both procedures require surgical steps that can be better demonstrated by video than by text. Here, we document the detailed steps for these procedures by both video and written protocol. We also briefly discuss different transplantation models: syngeneic, allogeneic, syngeneic autoimmune, and allogeneic autoimmune.
Medicine, Issue 50, islet isolation, islet transplantation, diabetes, murine, pancreas
Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
Institutions: Wyoming Medical Center.
Diabetes mellitus is a major independent risk factor for increased morbidity and mortality in the hospitalized patient, and elevated blood glucose concentrations, even in non-diabetic patients, predicts poor outcomes.1-4
The 2008 consensus statement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA) states that "hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients, irrespective of its cause, is unequivocally associated with adverse outcomes."5
It is important to recognize that hyperglycemia occurs in patients with known or undiagnosed diabetes as well as during acute illness in those with previously normal glucose tolerance.
The Normoglycemia in Intensive Care Evaluation-Survival Using Glucose Algorithm Regulation (NICE-SUGAR) study involved over six thousand adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients who were randomized to intensive glucose control or conventional glucose control.6
Surprisingly, this trial found that intensive glucose control increased the risk of mortality by 14% (odds ratio, 1.14; p=0.02). In addition, there was an increased prevalence of severe hypoglycemia in the intensive control group compared with the conventional control group (6.8% vs. 0.5%, respectively; p<0.001). From this pivotal trial and two others,7,8
Wyoming Medical Center (WMC) realized the importance of controlling hyperglycemia in the hospitalized patient while avoiding the negative impact of resultant hypoglycemia.
Despite multiple revisions of an IV insulin paper protocol, analysis of data from usage of the paper protocol at WMC shows that in terms of achieving normoglycemia while minimizing hypoglycemia, results were suboptimal. Therefore, through a systematical implementation plan, monitoring of patient blood glucose levels was switched from using a paper IV insulin protocol to a computerized glucose management system. By comparing blood glucose levels using the paper protocol to that of the computerized system, it was determined, that overall, the computerized glucose management system resulted in more rapid and tighter glucose control than the traditional paper protocol. Specifically, a substantial increase in the time spent within the target blood glucose concentration range, as well as a decrease in the prevalence of severe hypoglycemia (BG < 40 mg/dL), clinical hypoglycemia (BG < 70 mg/dL), and hyperglycemia (BG > 180 mg/dL), was witnessed in the first five months after implementation of the computerized glucose management system. The computerized system achieved target concentrations in greater than 75% of all readings while minimizing the risk of hypoglycemia. The prevalence of hypoglycemia (BG < 70 mg/dL) with the use of the computer glucose management system was well under 1%.
Medicine, Issue 64, Physiology, Computerized glucose management, Endotool, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetes, IV insulin, paper protocol, glucose control
Pyrosequencing: A Simple Method for Accurate Genotyping
Institutions: Washington University in St. Louis.
Pharmacogenetic research benefits first-hand from the abundance of information provided by the completion of the Human Genome Project. With such a tremendous amount of data available comes an explosion of genotyping methods. Pyrosequencing(R) is one of the most thorough yet simple methods to date used to analyze polymorphisms. It also has the ability to identify tri-allelic, indels, short-repeat polymorphisms, along with determining allele percentages for methylation or pooled sample assessment. In addition, there is a standardized control sequence that provides internal quality control. This method has led to rapid and efficient single-nucleotide polymorphism evaluation including many clinically relevant polymorphisms. The technique and methodology of Pyrosequencing is explained.
Cellular Biology, Issue 11, Springer Protocols, Pyrosequencing, genotype, polymorphism, SNP, pharmacogenetics, pharmacogenomics, PCR
Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE)
Institutions: Harvard Medical School.
Microbiology, Issue 2, gel, bacteria, polymorphism
Regulatory T cells: Therapeutic Potential for Treating Transplant Rejection and Type I Diabetes
Institutions: University of California, San Francisco - UCSF.
Issue 7, Immunology, Pancreatic Islets, Cell Culture, Diabetes, Ficoll Gradient, Translational Research问：以色列国轰炸叙普罗维登斯国内的Iran武装那么数12遍，为什么俄罗丝都不管不问？
365bet手机备用网址，质感图：伊朗伊斯兰共和国总统内Judd与叙阿拉木图总统巴沙尔
以色列国颇有整当中东地区最棒刚劲的陆军，其使用优势海军事力量量打击国土之外的敌方已经形成了她们的着力安顿。而以色列国这些年的空袭珍视便是叙金斯敦地区，在这里地俄叙联军在伊朗伊斯兰共和国及黎巴嫩共和国苍天党的声援下，基本掌握控制了全套国家的主干调节权。可是，伊朗伊斯兰共和国力量在那处的存在使得Israel极为不满欲除之而后快。就在刚刚战役再次打响，在以色列国的打雷般空袭之下，叙温尼伯和Iran相当受冷酷的打击损失惨恻。
Iran海军司令艾哈迈德·礼萨·普尔达Stan说，如果叙汉诺威谋求救助，伊朗伊斯兰共和国计划“培训”叙利亚军队队。
据楚天金报七月十三日引用叙汉诺威国家通讯社音讯电视发表，
以色列国海军袭击了叙奇瓦瓦哈马省的一处导弹集散地，纵然叙纳西克防空部队成功阻拦了一局地来袭导弹，不过以军的入侵照旧摧毁了那么些营地的一对建筑。根据叙马拉加人权观看组织的传道，
起码17名叙路易斯维尔战士受到毁伤。越发值得注意的是，根据德国媒体广播发表在这一次袭击里，有多名Iran的军官和支撑伊朗伊斯兰共和国的武装人士被Israel轰炸所炸死，这段日子切实阵亡人数不详。
国与国之间独有固定的补益！俄罗丝与以色列国、Iran里面包车型大巴关联都不利，不会为了伊朗伊斯兰共和国去得罪Israel。其它，假设以色列国由此轰炸将伊朗伊斯兰共和国部队存在赶出叙金沙萨，渔利最大的难道不是俄罗丝吗？国与国时期的博弈，并非人与人里面相处那么轻松。叙波尔多内战产生了后来，Israel动员了指向性叙多特Mond国内目的几百次袭击
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birçok Afrika ve Asya dillerinde öğretim sağlayabilir olmasıdır. Böyle talimat gerektiren öğrenciler başvuru sırasında bunu söylemeyi ve bir teklif aldıktan sonra mümkün olduğunca erken muhtemel denetçiler ile düzenlemeleri görüşmek için tavsiye edilir. [+]Eklemeli (Eklentili) Diller Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Arkeoloji Terimi Olarak Eklemeli (Eklentili) Diller:
Sözcüklerin kökenlerini etkilemeden, önek, sonek ya da ara ek katılması. Bu terim, çekimli ya da ayrışkan olmayan dilleri ifade eder. Eklemeli dillerin en tanınmışları Altay dilleridir. Bu dillerin en önemli örnekleri Türkçe ve Moğolca'dır. Fakat bu aileye Japonca ve Macarca gibi birbirinden çok uzak bölgelerde konuşulan diller de dahil edilebilir. (Osmanlıca=İltisaki diller).
Benzer Arkeoloji Terimleri:
Perdah Tekniği (Lüster): Perdah tekniği çini ve keramik alanında bir sır üstü çalışmasıdır. Kap istenen renkte sırla sırlanıp fırınlandıktan sonra perdah adı verilen madde ile
Curia: Latince kelime anlamı 'kardeşler topluluğu'dur. Roma İmparatorluğu'nda yerel meclis anlamında kullanıldığı gibi, Roma'nın krallık döneminde de 'Populu
Kasnak: Bir mimari yapıda kubbenin oturduğu ve yapının üslubuna, türüne göre çokgen yada yuvarlak olan kaide.
Paraskenion: Hellen tiyatrosunda sahnenin iki yanındaki kanatlara verilen ad.
Buluntu: (İng. Find): Arkeolojik kazılardan elde edilen insan elinden çıkma, taşınabilir eşyalara verilen isimdir. Seramik parçaları, heykeller, metal eşyalar
Dikilitaş: Üzerine şekiller ya da yazılar oyulmuş ve dikey olarak yerleştirilmiş anıt-taşlara verilen ad. (İng. Obelisk)
Antonius: Octavianus (Augustus) ile Roma'yı yöneten ve M.Ö. 30 yılında kendini yılan sokturarak öldüren Mısır kraliçesi Kleopatra'nın ünlü sevgilisi.
Panteizm: Tanrı'nın her şeyde, ve her şeyin Tanrı'da olduğunu savunan inanca verilen ad. Mısır ve Yunan dinlerinin dünya görüşüne yakından benzeyen bu inanç, M.Corrotta dalle bieche lusinghe di un'arcidiavolessa desiderosa di sedersi al comando delle terre devastate di Drakmoria, la famiglia Rubilex si è estraniata dal conflitto intercorso durante gli anni del dominio Zaibrash ed ora, riorganizzatasi, ha intenzione di lottare per conquistare ciò che resta di Drakenoor.
Korayn Rubilex: (Umano Murderon War14 CM): Korayn fu il primo a stabilire un contatto con Akhrozah, l'arcidiavola, e fu il primo ad essere caduto vittima ei suoi poteri. Tuttavia la creatura abissale ha premiato la fedeltà di Korayn conferendogli dei poteri demoniaci. Korayn comanda la famiglia insieme al fratello Shalamar da quando il padre dei due morì nel corso della prima battaglia contro i Von Caster.
Shalamar Rubilex (Umano Murderon Ldr5/Grr2/Ass5 NM): Shalamar è profondamente contrario all'intervento di Akhrozah nelle faccende di Drakenoor, ma non ha sufficiente potere per impedire al fratello una tale pericolosa unione. Shalamar comanda un gruppo di assassini scelti tra le vie di Drakenoor e li usa per estorcere informazioni e compiere omicidi.
Akhrozah: (Diavolo della fossa 22, DV): Akhrozah, in assoluto segreto dei mortali con cui si è alleata, e dovuta sfuggire all'ira del tiranno del suo piano demoniaco dopo che fu scoperto un complotto ai danni del demone ordito dalla stessa Akhrozah. Dopo aver stabilito contatti con i Rubilex di Drakenoor, Akhrozah sogna di aprire un portale sulla città e consegnarla ai diavoli del suo piano di origine acchè vedano il dono come un chiaro cenno della supremazia di Akhrozah sul loro tiranno.
Vedi anche: Politica di Drakmoria性欲亢进宜对其基础疾病加以诊治和控制。
性欲亢进主要表现为性欲特别旺盛，不分场合、时间和对象均有性交要求。临床上真性性欲亢进并不多见，主要有核型47XYY者常表现为性欲极度亢进和色情狂，可应用抗雄激素治疗如：色普龙以及LHRH抑制剂如：抑那通、诺雷德等而获控制。多数所谓性欲亢进者系性知识缺乏而误认，因此，必须细致地分析原因，耐心地解释疑虑，善意地作出正确引导，适当辅以镇静药物，若性激素水平增高则可服用雌激素及抗雄激素等治疗。此外，一些脑肿瘤，性腺轴病变致性激素分泌过多或靶组织对雄激素过敏者也可出现性欲亢进。
性欲亢进病症因概要：
性欲亢进病由两方面引起的：由于使用某些药物或某些细胞被破坏等由体因性；另外是由于人们的某些病症，如强迫症，或具有潜意识心里变态的人等由心因性。
性欲亢进病症细解析：
性欲亢进的病因：引起色情狂的原因可分为体因性和心因性两类。前者包括颞叶病变、脑梅毒、使用大麻叶或可卡因过量，大量使用睾丸酮等。女性患肾上腺肿瘤或卵巢肿瘤时，有时出现色情狂。心因性者可见于某些强迫症、躁狂症、精神分裂症及偏执性精神病，也可见于并无精神疾病，但具有潜意识心理变态的人。
青春期后，体内荷尔蒙大量分泌，性欲亢进。这个时期人的性欲达到最高峰值，而控制力却处于低谷。高峰期过后，性欲呈现递减趋势，取而代之的是，勃起需要一定的时间。造成性欲驱动的睾丸素的分泌量减少。研究人员发现，三十岁以后，睾丸素分泌开始下降，每月性欲呈现规律性的起伏，当进入五六十岁时，睾丸素大量减少。据专家介绍，二十多岁，平均每周性交4～5次，三十多岁，2～4次，五十多岁1～2次，大约有2/3的人在六十岁以后和1/2超过七十岁的人仍然保留着性生活。保持健康的性生活，可使身心保持轻松愉快，更加年轻，更加精神焕发。
男子在年轻时，性欲亢进反应能持续一定的时间。比如，达到性高潮后，可以维持几分钟乃至更长时间的勃起。然而，三四十岁的人几乎在性高潮之后，立刻变得松软。五十多岁的人，需要一定的辅助方法才能达到性唤起和性高潮。性交的力度和强度大大减弱，射精的力量减小，精液量也不如从前，性亢奋的强度水平也大幅度降低。
对三十岁以后的人来说，稍微延长性反应的时间，并不是坏事，它使男女间获得了更多的协调一致，减少了男女达到性高潮的时间差。
【诊断要点】
男子阴茎勃起过频，性交时间延长，精液量过多，睾丸分泌功能亢进;女子则表现为兴奋出现过多，且不能自我控制，其典型的性欲亢进是一种严重的病态，甚至可不择对象、不择时间、不择地点欲进行性交。辅助检查包括性激素等其他检查甚至包括头颅CT检查(排除是否有脑部肿瘤)。Skip to Main Content
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- Found only in the central portion of Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo Basin), south of the Congo river. The common chimpanzee has much larger range.
- Small populations within the Congo Basin are separated by rivers.
- Potential range is estimated at approximately 500,000 km sq. (193,051 mi sq)
- Range is discontinuous. Species absent or rare in many areas. Southern part of Congo Basin not well surveyed.
- Few field studies prior to 1970s. Studies in 1980s confirmed populations near towns of Befale, Djolu, Bokungu and Ikela and a 3,000 sq. km. area between the Yekokora and Lomako Rivers.
- Based on evidence of nest building individuals, population densities of around 0.4/sq km (0.15/ sq mi) are estimated for Salonga National Park which may be similar to overall densities for all their range; some study area have higher estimates.
- As late as 17th century this species may have ranged into northwestern Angola and as far south as the Quanza River.
- Found in lowland rain forest - both primary and secondary "regrowth" forests, but also in mosaic forest with savannas where they may even feed on grasses; recent studies show them entering swamp forests where they wade in waist-deep streams.
- Share many ecological traits with common chimpanzees. Both are terrestrial and arboreal. Can utilize many plant resources.
SDZWA Library Links
Fact Sheet Index
Fact sheet index, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library
Home page, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library
Email the librarians at [email protected] on the Line (I-ON) is a large-scale cooperation project between six cultural history museums and one university, working together to explore the long-term consequences of different migration processes, forced or voluntary, which took place in Europe over the last 100 years.
Through the collection and dissemination of experiences from former migrants and their descendants, summarized and placed in factual historical contexts, we will unfold and transmit common features of migration from past to future generations. Our priority is to reinforce the sense of belonging to a common European space to contemporary migrants, to those who have settled and their hosting communities.
Transnational cooperation, the circulation of cultural works and players, is assured by a broad cooperation between museums in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Poland, Lithuania, Slovenia and Croatia. Starting with similar approaches and using the same methods, each museum will work on one important migration process in its country by collecting and facilitating sensitive narratives in local exhibitions and uncovering challenges which have not been addressed before. The main findings and common features will be summarized and made available as a joint travel exhibition within Europe and a digital package, free to download. The working process initiates interaction between partners and other professionals, aiming at skill transfer, the anchoring of successful methods among colleagues, as well as developing toolkits and school packages.
Audience development will be provided through extended cooperation with and dissemination to defined target groups, including children, young people and under-represented groups, which former migrants are a part of. Using comprehensive dissemination methods on local, national and international levels, the project will contribute to increased mutual understanding among people in Europe with similar experiences regardless of time, place or event. Hereby, the importance and urgency of a positive and effective social integration of migrants will be demonstrated.
The partner institutions, subprojects and project managers
Lead partner for the overall project: Vest-Agder Museum; project manager: Dr. Kathrin Pabst
Each partner institution is responsible for a separate subproject in their respective countries. Below is a short overview of the seven projects, included the responsible museum and project manager.
P1: Norway, Vest-Agder Museum; project manager Kathrin Pabst and Gunhild Aaby (exhibition)
Migration process: German occupants and their counterparts in the Kristiansand area, Southern Norway
Period migration: World War II, 1940-1945 and subsequent generations
Informants • Children of war, their parents and families •
P2: Denmark, The House of Knud Rasmussen; project manager Søren la Cour Jensen
Migration process: Greenlanders within the Danish society • The identities of Greenlanders living in Denmark. Both the selfpercieved identity of the informants and the foisted identity of the surrounding danish society. The effect on the informants and within their families.
Period migration: from the 1950’s until today.
Informants: Greenlandic migrants and their descendants
P3: Sweden, Ájtte – principal museum of Sami culture and the mountain region; project manager Elina Nygård
Migration process: Migration within Sápmi. Reindeer herding Sámi families from Northern Sweden migrated to Sámi areas further south in Sweden.
Period Migration 1919-1939 and subsequent generations
Informants • Descendants of migrants • Descendants of representatives from hosting communities
P4: Poland, The Museum of Middle Pomerania in Slupsk; project manager Marzenna Mazur
Migration process: Pomerania has a complex political history in terms of political affiliation, and due to the changing frontiers in the aftermath of World War II, the demographic structure was radically changed.
• Many German inhabitants were forced to leave • Internally displaced Polish inhabitants from different places and backgrounds who now settled and rebuild the cities. Period Aftermath of World War II, 1945 and onwards
Informants • Settlers and inhabitants of Pomerania born after 1945 • Contemporary Polish schoolchildren in Pomerania
P5: Lithuania, The University of Vilnius; project manager Neringa Latvyte-Gustaitiene
Migration process: Totalitarian regime and anti-Semitic policy of the Soviet Union after the war, persecutions, public intolerance especially towards Lithuanian Jews and Poles forced them to leave the country
Period Aftermath of World war II, 1945 and onwards
Informants • Jewish emigrants and their descendants, Polish soldiers and their descendants
P6: Slovenia, National Museum for Contemporary History; project manager Dr. Kaja Širok
Migration process: Migrants from ex-Yugoslav republics migrating to Slovenia, and their reinvention of identity after the Slovenian independence.
• After 1991 the «erased affair» happened when 18.000 people were removed from the registry of Permanent Residence in February 1992, losing all social, civil and political rights.Period 1945 and aftermath, culminating in the 1970s.
Informants • Immigrants to Slovenia from ex-Yugoslav republics, and their descendants generally, and those hit by the “Erased affair” especially.
P7: Croatia, The Ethnographic Museum of Istria; project manager Dr. Lidija Nikočević
Migration process The complex political history of the Istrian peninsula and its inhabitants involves a complex multi-ethnic population and history of 200 000 emigrants after World War II.
• Second and third generation migrated Istrians are searching for their roots and identitiesPeriod After World war II, 1945 and onwards
Informants • Italians who had to emigrate from Istria, some of whom returned to Istria and others who did not, and their descendants.
Needs and challenges I-ON intends to tackle
To “safeguard, develop and promote cultural and linguistic diversity and Europe’s cultural heritage” is a general policy objective of the Creative Europe program. This has a trans- and international dimension, which requests dynamic cooperation, capacity and skills in the cultural sector.
Museums can make a difference in the lives of the people and communities, by being an arena for participation, intercultural dialogue, and by catalysing personal processes of identification and belonging to a community. Experiencing that one is not alone with one’s experiences and discover ways in which they are related to social processes such as migration, for example, can change a person’s lifeworld. Relating to and learning from other people, who have experienced and conquered similar experiences as oneself, can foster community and empower the individual by giving hope and affirmation that one is not alone. The parallels between former and newer migration processes can be engaged as bridges between the current and future common cultural heritage in Europe. To facilitate this, museums must work in participation with audiences locally, as well as reaching beyond the local and national level. This is a challenging order, which will be pursued through thorough cooperation.
Enhancing cultural dialogue and raising the awareness of common history and values and thereby reinforcing a sense of belonging, is the focus of all actions in this project. As museums with access to a uniquely tangible and intangible cultural heritage, we have chosen E. Legacy of the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018 as our main priority. Nevertheless, as one will find below, in the description of the activities, I-ON relates in some way or another to all the main objectives. Among the concrete outcomes of this project, one finds the testing of innovative approaches to audience development, the organization of cultural activities on several geographical levels and the development and transfer of skills, competencies, and know-how.
This project will raise awareness of common history and values through the collection and dissemination of experiences from seven former migration processes in Europe. We will unfold and transmit common features of migration in European history from past to future generations, involving former migrants and their descendants in the collection and dissemination of experiences from factual historical contexts. Hereby, we aim to reinforce the sense of belonging to a common European space to contemporary migrants, as well as to those who have settled and to the hosting communities.
I-ON does so by:
- • Facilitating objects and memories to safeguard, supplement and develop cultural heritage as a source identity and belonging for all inhabitants in Europe.
• Following an inclusive and participatory approach.
• Giving people a voice to present narratives and experiences which are normally overlooked and not acknowledged.
• Summing up main aspects and similarities from seven exhibitions in a joint exhibition which will be circulated and shown internationally.
• Strengthening the interaction between the cultural heritage sector and other sectors.
• Facilitating the use of school-packages for teachers, with the aim of engaging children and young people in intercultural dialogue and reinforce their sense of belonging.
• Strengthening the intercultural, international and interprofessional exchange of knowledge, ideas and working methods.
• Transferring fellow professionals.
In sum, the project aims to assist inhabitants to take up and sustain a European identity and a diversified common cultural heritage by bridging historical and contemporary experiences of migration in Europe.
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或释放内存。也称为垃圾收集(Garbage Collection)，JavaScript值在创建对象(对象、字符串等)时分配，在不再使用时自动释放(即自动分配和释放)。
垃圾收集器功能使IoT开发人员可以专注于开发方面，而不是浪费时间进行内存管理。从某种意义上说，由于垃圾收集器消除了内存泄漏，因此自动释放未使用的内存可提供稳定的IoT解决方案。
事件驱动编程
在事件驱动的应用程序中，每个设备都通过响应适当的活动来响应各种事件。 JavaScript非常适合事件驱动的应用程序。
JavaScript中的事件循环使您可以运行各种任务，而无需等待其他任务完成。这有助于实时响应事件，同时处理多个任务并允许多个设备响应同一事件。
JavaScript对事件驱动的编程的支持在很大程度上有助于优化电池电量。
易于实施
与其他语言(例如C++，Ruby和Python)相比，JavaScript是一种易于学习且易于实现的编程语言。它也是使IoT实施变得容易的很受欢迎的编程语言之一。这是因为它在各种环境中效果很好，并且在网关和云中占主导地位。
JavaScript库和框架
随着各种应用程序中JavaScript的使用越来越多，可以使用许多JavaScript库和框架。
1)JerryScript
它是一个轻量级的JavaScript引擎，旨在运行在非常受限的设备上，比如微控制器。JerryScript支持在设备上编译、执行，并通过JavaScript提供对外围设备的访问。
2)Cylon.js
Cylon.js是用于机器人技术、物理计算和物联网的JavaScript框架。它提供了一种简单而强大的方法来创建同时包含多个不同硬件设备的解决方案。此外，Cylon.js还提供对50多种平台设备的支持，以及由cylon-gpio模块(用于通用输入/输出GPIO的Cylon模块)提供的一组共享驱动程序提供的通用输入/输出支持。
3)Johnny-Five
Johnny-Five是一个JavaScript框架，用于控制各种流行的微处理器和片上系统平台上的硬件组件。它是为想要开始使用JavaScript驱动的机器人技术而设计的。
4)IoT.js
IoT.js旨在基于Web技术在IoT世界中提供一个可互操作的服务平台。它可以与仅占用几千字节RAM的资源受限设备一起使用。因此，它支持各种各样的“事物”。
众所周知，JavaScript是互联网上非常流行的编程语言。因此，在已经是互联网一部分的物联网设备中使用它是顺理成章的。除此之外，Node.js、内存管理、事件驱动编程、易于实现以及JavaScript库和框架等原因使得JavaScript非常适合物联网。How you feel about Monterey Park’s Cascades Park fountain depends on who you are.
To some longtime residents, the multi-tiered waterfall and the Athena statue that tops it are nostalgic reminders of the city’s past, when a Greek developer named Peter Snyder decided to build Midwick View Estates, a 1920s luxury community of Spanish- and Mediterranean-style homes, to rival Beverly Hills or Bel-Air.
For younger Latino and Asian residents, the fountain is mostly a beautiful backdrop to selfies, quinceaneras and weddings.
But few of them are aware that the fountain was the centerpiece to a housing development with an ugly side: Midwick View Estates was meant for whites only.
If we support you, none of us will be reelected.
— Monterey Park City Councilman Stephen Lam
The founders of Equitable Vitrines, an arts nonprofit, proposed temporarily placing a Chinese artist’s statue of biblical Eve with a Chinese face near the Athena statue.
Backers see the sculpture as a commentary on the housing development’s racist origins and celebration of the city’s more diverse present — it’s now 63% Asian and 30% Latino, according census figures — and future.
But a group of residents collected more than 100 signatures opposing the proposed project, and on Wednesday the City Council rejected it unanimously.
The proposed statue, by artist Xu Wang, used stone from the same quarry in China as the current Athena statue. Wang gave his Eve the face of a worker at the factory where the Athena statue was made.
“We can’t change history just to make people feel good,” said Nancy Arcuri, a longtime resident. “Should we tear down the Washington Monument because he owned slaves?”
Monterey Park is the latest community to grapple with a racist legacy.
Many of the state’s subdivisions were once governed by restrictive racial covenants designed to enforce segregation. They proliferated in the years after World War I as blacks began migrating in large numbers from the South to jobs in the North and West. But they were also used to keep people of other racial groups out of certain neighborhoods.
The covenants were private contracts between homeowners enforced by the court system. Owners who sold their house to a black family, for example, could be sued for damages by other homeowners in the neighborhood. In 1948, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Shelley vs. Kraemer that covenants were unenforceable.
Many Los Angeles County cities founded with the restrictions are now largely non-white. But they have remained an issue of pain and controversy. A decade ago, there was an effort by state officials to remove the written covenant from the public record.
An ethnic, working-class face depicted in a city park would be a meaningful nod to Monterey Park’s diversity, said Randall Avila, a city parks commissioner who voted to send the proposal to the council in January.
Art professors and curators from the L.A. County Museum of Art and Museum of Contemporary Art wrote letters supporting the project and saying they would use it to teach, and local critics promised to write about the piece.
It would offer the city a “subtle, though thought-provoking critique of our society’s assumptions about beauty, originality, and the processes by which art (and other products) are produced and brought into our lives,” wrote Matt Connolly, the nonprofit’s cofounder.
Sara Chao, a young Chinese Filipino artist, said the proposed statue would provide a much-needed representation of Asian female faces.
The lofty language had little effect on some longtime residents.
“Some cockamamie idea from people from West L.A.,” said David Barron, a former city clerk. He said the discussion of diversity the statue is trying to provoke is unnecessary.
“Here we’ve been able to work together, live together, and they want to split us up,” Barron said. “We solved all that stuff 25 years ago.”
Arcuri said she feels the same way about the fountain as some in the South do about the Confederate flag. The fountain is on the city seal and part of Monterey Park’s identity, she said.
At the council meeting Wednesday night, support and opposition to the project broke along generational lines.
Sara Chao, a young Chinese Filipino artist who grew up in Monterey Park, said the proposed statue would provide a much-needed representation of Asian female faces in public art.
Theresa Amador, another former city clerk, called the proposed statue “damaging” and “disturbing.”
Danny Woo, a teacher and resident, said the statue would represent “where we are and where we’re heading as a city.”
Paul Perez, a resident of Monterey Park since the 1960s, compared it to painting Bugs Bunny on the Mona Lisa to create a tourist attraction.
In the end, politics helped kill the project.
Councilman Stephen Lam said he voted against it because he didn't think most local residents supported it.
“If we support you, none of us will be reelected next term,” he said.
City leaders also weighed in with their own definitions of art. Mayor Teresa Real Sebastian said she felt that true art “doesn’t have an ethnicity.”
The Athena statue, she said, is an important reminder of home.
“For those who came here to say they want art that looks like you, you’re missing the point,” she said.
The council asked Equitable Vitrines to consider other locations for the statue, but the nonprofit withdrew the proposal, saying the commentary it offered was meaningless without the fountain’s location.
The debate has also uncovered another uncomfortable historical wrinkle: The fountain’s statue, art experts say, doesn’t depict Athena, who is usually shown with a spear, a helmet and other military symbols. The statue more likely depicts Flora, a Roman deity who represents spring and fertility.
“Athena is a military goddess, and there’s pretty much nothing military about this,” said Ann Marie Yasin, a classics professor at USC, though she can’t discount the possibility that the current statue is an artistic interpretation.
The current statue is actually a replacement installed by the Monterey Park Historical Society in 2005 after the original was stolen decades ago. Jim Iwaki, treasurer of the historical society, said he wasn’t sure whether there was a mixup.
Some cockamamie idea from people from West LA.
— David Barron, former Monterey Park city clerk
“I’ve always thought of it as Athena. I could be wrong,” Iwaki said.
But in the end what goddess the statue depicts doesn’t matter, said Ellie Lee, cofounder of Equitable Vitrines. And neither does the council’s decision.
The project sparked a wide-ranging debate about the definition of art and how to reconcile controversial histories with modern politics. And Monterey Park city leaders say that has inspired them to bring public art to other parts of the city.
“The conversation is all part of the art,” Lee said.
3:03 p.m.: This article has been updated with additional information about the history of restrictive covenants.Albero di Manine
Continua la mia sperimentazione sulle possibili attività da realizzare utilizzando l'impronta o la sagoma delle manine dei bambini, QUI trovate tutto quello che ho sperimentato finora.
Questo Albero di Manine lo abbiamo realizzato per il compleanno di Federica, una delle educatrici del nostro nido.
Ma anche un'idea di Riciclo Creativo per riciclare i rotoli di cartone.
Ho tagliato due pezzi da un rotolo di cartone piccolo e un pezzo da un rotolo più grande, i bambini li hanno colorati con pastelli e cera di color marrone e rosso.
Ho poi incollato i pezzi piccoli, che formano i rami, con la colla a caldo sul tronco.
Abbiamo poi disegnato (avendo cura di disegnare anche una parte di polso e braccio, mi scuso per non aver scattato foto) e ritagliato le sagome delle manine di ogni bambino che le ha colorate a piacere :-)
Ho poi infilato il "polso" delle manine dentro i buchi dei rotoli di cartone.به گزارش روز سه شنبه جامجم آنلاين به نقل از پايگاه اطلاعرساني نفت و انرژي "مهدی جمشیدی دانا" مدیر هماهنگی و نظارت بر تولید شرکت ملی گاز ایران روز سه شنبه در نخستین همایش پایدار گاز به میزبانی شرکت پالایش گاز شهید هاشمی نژاد از افزايش توليد گاز در كشور خبر داد و افزود: در سه سال گذشته با توجه به اقدام های اصلاحی انجام شده در پالایشگاه های بیدبلند، فجر جم و هاشمی نژاد، ظرفیت فرآورش گاز با 40 میلیون مترمکعب افزایش به بیش از 520 میلیون مترمکعب در روز رسید.
وی با تاکید بر این که افزایش برداشت از میدان مشترک گاز پارس جنوبی، از اولویت های مهم در صنعت گاز کشور است، تصريح كرد: در سال 89 میزان فرآورش گاز در پالایشگاه ها به 154 میلیارد مترمکعب و این رقم سال گذشته با 2 میلیارد مترمکعب افزایش به 156 میلیارد مترمکعب رسید.
" با توجه به سیاست کلان شرکت ملی گاز ایران مبنی بر استفاده هر چه بیشتر از ظرفیت های خالی پالایشگاه های گاز تصریح کرد: انتظار می رود با توجه به برنامه های اصلاحی پیش بینی شده، حجم برداشت گاز و فرآورش آن در پالایشگاه ها روند رو به رشد داشته باشد."
مدیر هماهنگی و نظارت بر تولید شرکت ملی گاز ایران درباره حجم برداشت گاز از مخزن مشترک در سال گذشته اظهارداشت: در این مقطع زمانی بیش از 5 میلیارد و 200 میلیون مترمکعب گاز از این مخزن برداشت شده؛ در حالی که این رقم در سال پیش از آن 4.5 میلیارد مترمکعب بوده است.
جمشیدی دانا همچنین درباره تعمیرات اساسی پالایشگاه های گاز کشور گفت: کاهش زمان تعمیرات اساسی، از اولویت های مهمی است که از چندسال گذشته به آن توجه بیشتری شده؛ به گونه ای که در سال 89 نسبت به برنامه مدون، این زمان 20 درصد و در سال گذشته نیز 10 درصد کاهش داشته است.
77ميليارد تومان صرفهجويي در دو سال
مدیر هماهنگی و نظارت بر تولید شرکت ملی گاز ایران، تعمیرات زودهنگام و کیفی را مهم برشمرد.
"سال گذشته بیش از 33 میلیارد تومان و سال پیش از آن نیز 44 میلیارد تومان صرفه جویی حاصل از برخی اقدام های اصلاحی در پالایشگاه های کشور حاصل شده است."
وی درباره بومی سازی کالا و تجهیزات موردنیاز پالایشگاه های کشور نیز اظهار داشت: از مجموع 300 هزار قلم کالای موردنیاز در این بخش از صنعت گاز کشور، 50 هزار قلم کالا شناسایی شده که 25 هزار قلم آن در دست ساخت است.
جمشیدی دانا تصریح کرد: 25 هزار قلم کالای موردنیاز پالایشگاه های کشور نیز در حال تهیه نقشه ساخت و شناسانامه فنی است.This simple discovery opens a door to new research that could lead to room-temperature superconductors.
“Cornell has the world’s best, if not the universe’s best scanning tunneling microscope (STM) facility; combining that with a new theoretical idea enabled this discovery,” said Eun-Ah Kim, assistant professor of physics at Cornell and corresponding author of a report published July 15 in the journal Nature.
“We know if you identify the broken symmetries, you are close to understanding how a material works,” said J.C. Séamus Davis, Cornell’s J.D. White Distinguished Professor of Physical Sciences and director of the Center for Emergent Superconductivity at Brookhaven National Laboratory. He said the discovery is analogous to learning that a key to controlling liquid crystals (found in the LCD displays in watches, calculators and computer monitors) was that the molecules can arrange into an asymmetrical state.
Broken symmetries are seen in many materials when they undergo a “phase transition” like that of water freezing into ice, or liquid crystals becoming opaque. A material going into a superconducting state – conducting electricity with zero resistance – is another kind of phase transition.
Superconductivity was first discovered in pure metals cooled very close to absolute zero (-273 degrees Celsius). Ceramic materials called cuprates superconduct at temperatures as “high” as 150 Kelvins (degrees above absolute zero). Cuprates are made up of copper oxide layers alternating with layers of other elements. Each copper oxide layer is a checkerboard sheet formed by repeating an L-shaped unit of one copper and two oxygens, with one oxygen atom to the “north” and the other to the “east” of each copper. The presence of other elements between the copper oxide sheets nudges electrons in the copper oxide sheet around and, at the right combinations of temperature and chemical content, creates a condition for superconductivity.
Davis and his experimental group study these materials using an exceptionally precise STM that can map the location of atoms and energy levels of the electrons around them. In the superconducting phase, an “energy gap” appears – electrons that ought to be in certain energy levels associated with atoms disappear to form “Cooper pairs” that travel without resistance. But above the superconducting temperature there is a range where the energy gap is still seen, but superconductivity is not.
This “pseudogap” phase may extend all the way to room temperature in some materials, so learning to overcome its limitations could lead to room-temperature superconductors.The broken symmetry has been present but hidden in existing data from STM experiments including ones from the Davis group, said Kim, who, with colleagues at Cornell and Binghamton, proposed a new theoretical perspective and mathematical procedure to reveal the broken symmetry from the data.
Previously, Kim said, theorists had focused only on the arrangement of the copper atoms, and experimentalists had been averaging signals over all the oxygen atoms in a sample, rather than comparing “east-west” and “north-south” signals.
Kim said the finding presents “an opportunity for a whole new stage of research. We have a map of this broken symmetry, now we can experimentally study how it affects superconductivity. Further, the importance of oxygen sites for the broken symmetry points to a theoretical model that may explain the mechanism of pseudogap and high Tc [critical temperature] superconductivity.“
The research was supported primarily by the National Science Foundation and Department of Energy. Additional funding was provided by the U.S. Army Research Office and University of British Columbia.
Text written by Bill Steele, Cornell University Chronicle
Blaine Friedlander | Newswise Science News
Large-scale battery storage system in field trial
11.12.2017 | FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz-Institut für Informationsinfrastruktur GmbH
New test procedure for developing quick-charging lithium-ion batteries
07.12.2017 | Forschungszentrum Jülich
Tiny pores at a cell's entryway act as miniature bouncers, letting in some electrically charged atoms--ions--but blocking others. Operating as exquisitely sensitive filters, these "ion channels" play a critical role in biological functions such as muscle contraction and the firing of brain cells.
To rapidly transport the right ions through the cell membrane, the tiny channels rely on a complex interplay between the ions and surrounding molecules,...
The miniaturization of the current technology of storage media is hindered by fundamental limits of quantum mechanics. A new approach consists in using so-called spin-crossover molecules as the smallest possible storage unit. Similar to normal hard drives, these special molecules can save information via their magnetic state. A research team from Kiel University has now managed to successfully place a new class of spin-crossover molecules onto a surface and to improve the molecule’s storage capacity. The storage density of conventional hard drives could therefore theoretically be increased by more than one hundred fold. The study has been published in the scientific journal Nano Letters.
Over the past few years, the building blocks of storage media have gotten ever smaller. But further miniaturization of the current technology is hindered by...
With innovative experiments, researchers at the Helmholtz-Zentrums Geesthacht and the Technical University Hamburg unravel why tiny metallic structures are extremely strong
Light-weight and simultaneously strong – porous metallic nanomaterials promise interesting applications as, for instance, for future aeroplanes with enhanced...
An interdisciplinary group of researchers interfaced individual bacteria with a computer to build a hybrid bio-digital circuit - Study published in Nature Communications
Scientists at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria) have managed to control the behavior of individual bacteria by connecting them
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تاخیر به مستاجر پرداخت کند باید خسارت تاخیر بپردازد؟
- در صورتیکه فروشنده مبلغ رهن را مسترد نکند خریدار چه اقدامی باید انجام دهد؟
- میتوان خانه ای که با وکالت به فردی صلح شده است را مسترد کرد؟
- آیا پدر میتواند مالی را که به پسرش هبه کرده است را مسترد کند؟
- آیا در صورت فروختن سیم کارت به فردی و عدم انتقال سند مسئولیتی برای فروشنده وجود خواهد داشت؟
- صاحبخانه تا چند وقت پس از فسخ قرارداد توسط مستاجر میتواند از دادن رهن خودداری کند؟
- آیا امکان جلوگیری از مصادره ملک ضامن وام وجود دارد؟
- وکالت بلا عزل و تقاضای ابطال آن
- در خصوص دادن چک تضمینی بابت تحویل یخچال
- چگونه میتوان فسخ قرارداد را اثبات نمود؟
- در خصوص توقیف خودرویی که به صورت وکالتی فروخته شده است
- حقوقی در مورد واگذاری英国论坛
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好好学习能力每天向上，不要舞弊不要剽窃更不要守法，祝愿泛博学子永久不会和本楼楼主有任何来往！O'Connell e Meyrick hanno avuto modo di provarla sul tracciato di Road Atlanta
In attesa del debutto in gara, fissato per la 12 Ore di Sebring, la versione rivista della DeltaWing è scesa per la prima volta in pista dopo la separazione dalla Nissan e lo ha fatto a Road Atlanta a cavallo tra le giornate di mercoledì e giovedì. Johnny O'Connell ed Andy Meyrick si sono alternati alla guida del particolare prototipo che ha esordito lo scorso anno alla 24 Ore di Le Mans, che per la prima volta però era dotato del propulsore Mazda e calzava le gomme della Bridgestone (in precedenza montava un motore Nissan e pneumatici Michelin). Nonostante sia atteso un importante passo avanti a livello prestazionale, per ora nessuno si è voluto sbilanciare sul potenziale della vettura, sottolineando come l'obiettivo più realistico per la gara di apertura dell'American Le Mans Series debba essere quello di provare a vedere il traguardo. "Siamo alla ricerca dell'affidabilità, vogliamo finire la gara e mostrare anche un pizzico di prestazione. Penso che finire la gara sia un obiettivo realistico. Conosciamo già la vettura ed il cambio, inoltre anche il motore ha già messo insieme una discreta quantità di chilometri" ha detto Meyrick.Risultati clamorosi nelle prime due sfide degli ottavi di Champions League. A Parigi il Barcellona viene surclassato 4-0 dal Psg, comandato da un grande Di Maria, autore di una doppietta e dalle reti di Draxler e Cavani. A Lisbona il Benfica batte il Borussia Dortmund per 1-0, con rete di Mitroglou e rigore sbagliato da Aubameyang.Off the west coast of Peru, seabirds deposit thick layers of guano that accumulates on the ground because of the lack of rain. Guano has historically played a key role in agriculture worldwide because it is rich in plant nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorous. Now, researchers from Wageningen University and Southern Illinois University revealed the effects of guano on the native trees of the arid coasts of South America.
Researchers found that non-nitrogen fixing treesbecome more abundant closer to sea replacing the usually more abundant nitrogenfixing trees in these deserts. “We think this is related to the positive effectof marine nutrients on non-nitrogen fixing trees” explains Gilles Havik, aformer master student at Wageningen University and leading author of the Plos Onepaper that appeared on January 22.
“Nutrients are limiting in the desert, sothis input from the sea through the nitrogen-rich guano has a positive effectfor trees that cannot fix nitrogen. What we found very striking is that treesthat do fix nitrogen from the air do not seem to benefit from nutrients comingfrom the sea even though fixing nutrients from the air is expensive for a plant”continues Havik. These findings highlight the important interactions betweenmarine and terrestrial environments, and the need to understand suchinteraction to guide conservation efforts.Biodiversity is the variety of living things. It is commonly regarded as species richness, but many versions of biodiversity exist. These include genetic and ecological biodiversity. Efforts to raise awareness of it focus on promoting species richness to provide sustainable habitats, while criticisms to limit biodiversity focus on the loss of native species.Continue Reading
The University of Copenhagen, in a publication for ScienceDaily, made the point that a biodiversity crisis exists, implying that the loss of species leads to destruction of essential habitats. This habitat loss alters the course of ecological interactions significantly by removing essential living organisms from the systems. Humans rely on other living organisms for their own health through breathing oxygen produced by plants or consuming exogenous products made by other animals. Destruction of the habitats that sustain valuable human resources is seen as a threat by people who cherish biodiversity.
Sometimes, too much biodiversity is a bad thing according to Native Plants and Wildlife Gardens. Many different native species of plants inhabiting a garden require a lot of maintenance that the natural environment fails to provide. Also, over-diversification of plants causes too much species dilution, which doesn't work well to attract insects that serve as pollinators. Too many plants causes high competition, and as a result, some native species of plants are wiped out completely.Learn more about Environmental Science…liberalism has, to an unusual degree, been defined by what it wasn’t. For French liberals in the early nineteenth century, it was a defense against the excesses of Jacobins and ultra-monarchists. For the free-trading Manchester Liberals of the mid-nineteenth century, it was anticolonial. Liberals in Germany, on the other hand, were allied with both nationalists and imperialists. In the twentieth century, liberalism became a banner under which to march against Communism and Fascism. Recent scholars have argued that it wasn’t until liberalism became the default “other” of totalitarian ideologies that inner coherence and intellectual lineage were retrospectively found for it. Locke, a devout Christian, was not regarded as a philosopher of liberalism until the early twentieth century. Nor was the word “liberal” part of U.S. political discourse before that time. When Lionel Trilling claimed, in 1950, that liberalism in America was “not only the dominant but even the sole intellectual tradition,” the term was becoming a catchall signifier of moral prestige, variously synonymous with “democracy,” “capitalism,” and even simply “the West.” Since 9/11, it has seemed more than ever to define the West against such illiberal enemies as Islamofascism and Chinese authoritarianism.
Pankaj Mishra, “The Influencer”, The New Yorker (11 November 2019), 77.百科名片
这场比赛引来很多记者和球迷的关注，所有人都想看看张凡在亚洲杯上的第一次亮相，是满堂彩呢，还是出洋相呢。就连很多的卡塔尔的球迷也都抛弃了地域观念转而支持香港队。领先之后的巴萨并没有放弃进攻，他们要用一场胜利来给主帅里杰卡尔德送行。巴萨不断地在前场实施逼抢，然后就地反击，打得马洛卡连出球都非常困难，后卫只好开大脚，再开大脚，继续开大脚，依然开大脚。如果巴萨再攻下去，估计飞机都不敢从诺坎普球场上空经过了。恍惚之间06年那支双冠王的音容笑貌又附到这支四大皆空的巴萨身上。这一刻的巴萨好像中国队，每每被判定为彻底脑死亡的时候，他却诈尸了。www.42116.com张凡苦笑了一声：“你让我说什么？”
马洛卡的后卫本来就有些紧张，再看到皮球向本方禁区和自己的头顶飞来，他们的紧张情绪更加严重了，人在适度紧张的时候反应更快，力量更足，头脑更清醒，但是紧张过度的时候人的肌肉会发僵，反应也变得比平常迟钝，而且容易暴躁和冒失。巴雷拉是一员老将，他还好一些，但是和他搭档的科洛金和图里奥就显的有些手忙脚乱，科洛金在和贝尔巴托夫争抢头球的时候没有争过贝尔巴托夫，贝尔巴托夫把皮球摆渡给了从一侧插上的C罗，这个时候的图里奥应该抢前大脚解围，而巴雷拉去卡住C罗的射门角度，但是图里奥还是太年轻，他却想卡住C罗的前插路线，但是C罗的速度不亚于他，而且C罗和贝尔巴托夫之间配合的很默契，他看到贝尔巴托夫争顶的时候就开始跑位了，他比图里奥先启动一步，图里奥的卡位并没有卡住C罗，他的身体有点吃亏。图里奥看C罗要突入禁区，他只好从后面拽了一下C罗的球衣。图里奥也懂得防守的基本原理，准备拽一下就松手，略略减缓一下C罗的速度，为巴雷拉过来卡住内线赢得时间。图里奥觉得自己用的力气并不大，但是从他身边掠过的C罗却仿佛被起重机的巨臂拉住了一样，一下仰躺在禁区内。图里奥吃惊地看着地上，他实在想不到自己什么时候拥有这样的神力了。可是因为张凡告诉了他的朋友先不要透露自己加入香港足协，所以南郭给王东宁和杨猛打电话，以及从张凡家人那里得到的结果和在报纸上看到的一样，都还是猜测。而老狼给张凡打电话却一直没有打通。六盒采开奖结果076期舒斯特尔气得暴跳如雷，不住地向马洛卡的主帅曼萨诺和第四官员抗议。
媒体和球迷们对预测胜负失去了兴趣，他们把目光放在了这个夏季调入一队锻炼的拉马西亚四大妖人的身上，《每日体育报》还就博扬、多斯桑托斯、张凡和克罗萨斯四个人谁最应该被里杰卡尔德带到沙丁鱼球场进行了球迷调查，最后博扬以高达百分之五十的票数排在第一位，多斯桑托斯排在第二位，张凡排在第三，竞争更激烈的克罗萨斯排在第四。这不仅是因为巴萨球迷的加泰罗尼亚情结，更重要的是博扬是前场三人组当中唯一擅长打中锋的，关键时刻他可以替代受伤的埃托奥冲锋陷阵。这一周来，马洛卡的球迷媒体都在为联盟杯的事而疯狂，过了热刺这一关后，马洛卡的媒体和球迷有些信心爆棚，荷甲劲旅费耶诺德也不放在他们的眼里了，《马洛卡报》的记者西米斯在报纸上发表评论说，现在能阻止马洛卡夺取联盟杯冠军的只有AC米兰，这也是马洛卡的不幸，如果今年不是AC米兰打联盟杯，以马洛卡现在的势头，他们至少有五成的希望获得联盟杯冠军。在《马洛卡体育报》的网上民意调查当中显示，有百分之八十的网民认为马洛卡将战胜费耶诺德进军决赛。就连马洛卡的球员也都认为自己的球队战胜费耶诺德问题不大。显然西甲的另一支劲旅塞维利亚主客场两败于费耶诺德没有引起被胜利冲昏头脑的马洛卡球员的警觉，有些球迷甚至认为相比较费耶诺德，知根知底的塞维利亚更加难对付一些。www.87hz.com王东宁微微一笑道：“张凡，如果你现在要代表飞宇队比赛，下一场就不能代表飞星队参赛了，你拿定主意。”
斯科拉里在新闻发布会上一直在跑题：“这是我第一次和曼萨诺正面交手，但是我和他神交已久，如果你问我全世界最好的10位主教练人选，他肯定是其中之一，能带领马洛卡获得联盟杯和西甲冠军不比我带领巴西队夺取世界冠军容易，现在他们还是欧冠冠军的有力争夺者。”但是很多事情并不和看起来一样，舜天队进攻投入的兵力过多，后方只留下两名中后卫和后腰恩里克，如果只对付马林两个中后卫就绰绰有余，但是因为张凡一直不显山不露水，裴恩在中场休息的时候只告诉他们要注意那个小孩，没有重点提，所以很多球员都忽视了张凡的存在。www.k098.com“不好了，马洛卡又有人吃红牌了。”仲雷惊道。
张凡摇头道：“单姐，如果一两年前，我可能会听你的，但是现在不会了，我想开了，足球不过是一个职业而已，我从事它，是因为我喜欢它，如果这个职业让我厌倦了，让我难受了，我就放弃它，我没有必要向别人低头。”张凡佯怒道：“就你们这个素质我怎么能请你们喝酒，我现在可是先生，注意点。说话要文明绅士。”www.42116.com张凡回去的时候，电话就疯狂地打了过来，国内的国外的，朋友同事亲人，一个接一个都是祝贺张凡获得世界足球先生的。张凡实在是接不胜接，索性挂了电话，准备到西班牙之后再接。
编辑时间：2016-8-29 20:52:39Dizüstü bilgisayarın aşırı ısınması, hafife alınmaması gereken bir konudur. Sisteminizin en iyi şekilde çalışmamasına neden olur ve hatta donanım hasarına bile yol açabilir.
Her oyun oynadığınızda bu gerçekleşirse, size birkaç çözüm sunacağız.
Oyun Oynarken Bir Dizüstü Bilgisayarda Aşırı Isınmadan Nasıl Kurtulunur?
Kullanıcılar aşağıdaki sorunları yaşadıklarını bildirdi:
- Takılı oyunları oynarken dizüstü bilgisayar aşırı ısınıyor: Bir oyun oynarken fişiniz şarj cihazınızı taktığınızda dizüstü bilgisayarınız aşırı ısınmaya başlarsa, bu kılavuzda sunulan düzeltmeleri uygulamak sorunu çözmeye yardımcı olacaktır.
- Yeni PC aşırı ısınıyor: Yepyeni bir dizüstü bilgisayarınız varsa ancak oyun oynamak gibi yoğun güç gerektiren görevleri gerçekleştirirken aşırı ısınırsa, sorun cihazın güç ayarlarından kaynaklanıyor olabilir.
- Dizüstü bilgisayar aşırı ısınma nedeniyle kapanıyor: Bilgisayarınız tehlikeli derecede yüksek bir sıcaklığa ulaştığında, hasar görmesini önlemek için sistem otomatik olarak kapanır.
- PC aşırı ısınıyor ve çöküyor: Cihazınızın hız aşırtması bu soruna neden olabilir.
PC Aşırı Isınması Nasıl Onarılır:
Yapabileceğiniz birkaç şey var:
- Bilgisayarınızı yeniden başlatın
- Görev Yöneticisi aracılığıyla yüksek kaynak kullanımı olan görevleri sonlandırın
- Güç Sorun Gidericisini çalıştırın
- Hız aşırtmayı geri alın
- Aygıt sürücülerinizi güncelleyin
- Güç ayarlarınızı değiştirin
- Entegre grafik kartını kullanın
- FPS'nizi sınırlayın
- Şarj cihazınızı değiştirin
- Şarj cihazınızı takın
- Bir soğutma pedi ile sıcaklığı düşürün
Düzeltme 1: Bilgisayarınızı Yeniden Başlatın
Dizüstü bilgisayarınızı yeniden başlatmak, böyle bir durumda yapmanız gereken ilk şeydir. Aşırı ısınmaya neden olan bazı geçici çatışmaların çözülmesine yardımcı olabilir. Genellikle etkilidir ve gerekli olan tek şey olabilir.
Bu adımları takip et:
- Bilgisayarı kapatın ve şarj cihazının fişini çekin.
- Pili çıkarın (yerleşik değilse).
- Bilgisayarın soğuması için biraz zaman verin.
- Güç düğmesini yaklaşık 20 saniye basılı tutun.
- Pili geri koyun ve şarj cihazını bağlayın.
- Bilgisayarı açın.
Oyununuzu oynamayı deneyin ve aşırı ısınmanın devam edip etmeyeceğini görün. Varsa, sonraki düzeltmeyi deneyin.
Düzeltme 2: Görev Yöneticisi aracılığıyla Yüksek Kaynak Kullanımına Sahip Görevleri Sonlandır
Oynadığınız oyunun kaynak yoğun doğasıyla birleştiğinde, arka planda çalışan belirli programlar CPU ve diğer sistem kaynaklarını etkileyebilir ve böylece soruna katkıda bulunabilir. Sonuç olarak, bilgisayarınız aşırı ısınmaya başlar.
Sistem yükünü azaltmak ve aşırı ısınmanın azalıp azalmayacağını görmek için bu arka plan görevlerini sonlandırabilirsiniz:
- Görev Yöneticisi'ni çağırmak için klavyenizde Ctrl + Shift + Esc tuşlarına basın.
Alternatif olarak, Başlat simgesine sağ tıklayıp ardından listeden Görev Yöneticisi'ni seçebilirsiniz.
- İşlemler sekmesinin altında, sistem kaynaklarınızın (CPU, Bellek vb.) Önemli bir bölümünü kullanan uygulamaları ve işlemleri kontrol edin. Her birine sağ tık
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abuse are a significant problem that can impact people of all ages, including children.
In this section, we will examine the substances that children commonly misuse. These substances include alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and prescription drugs.
By understanding how widespread these substances are and the effects they have, we can better identify and tackle alcohol and drug abuse in children. Now, let’s examine each of these substances and how they affect young individuals.
Alcohol misuse amongst children is a significant concern that should be addressed by parents and guardians.
It is important to be aware of the indications of alcohol misuse, which can include changes in behaviour, appearance, and academic performance.
The substances commonly misused by children are alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and prescription drugs.
To assist a child experiencing alcohol misuse, open communication, seeking professional assistance, and establishing clear rules and consequences are essential.
Preventing substance misuse in children involves educating them about the dangers of alcohol, promoting healthy coping mechanisms, and monitoring and restricting their access to substances.
Addressing alcohol misuse in children promptly is crucial for their well-being.
Tobacco use among children is a concerning issue with serious health consequences. Parents and guardians play a crucial role in preventing and addressing tobacco abuse in children.
Marijuana is a commonly used drug by young people. It is a mind-altering substance that comes from the cannabis plant.
Young people may use marijuana for different reasons, such as curiosity, peer pressure, or to deal with stress or mental health disorders.
Signs of marijuana use in young people can include changes in behaviour, appearance, and school performance. Parents and guardians can help by maintaining open communication, seeking professional assistance, and setting clear rules and consequences.
Strategies for prevention include:
Prescription drugs are frequently misused by children, usually because they can easily obtain them at home or from friends.
It is extremely important for parents and guardians to recognise the indications of prescription drug misuse, including changes in behaviour, appearance, and academic performance.
In order to assist a child with substance misuse, it is crucial to maintain an open line of communication, seek professional assistance, and establish clear rules and consequences.
Prevention can be achieved by educating children about the hazards of substance misuse, promoting healthy coping mechanisms, and monitoring and limiting access to substances.
When it comes to substance abuse in children, parents and guardians play a crucial role in identifying and addressing the issue.
In this section, we will discuss three ways in which parents and guardians can help a child dealing with alcohol or drug abuse. These include maintaining open communication, seeking professional help, and setting clear rules and consequences.
By following these strategies, parents and guardians can provide the necessary support and guidance to their children on the road to recovery.
Open communication plays a crucial role in addressing and preventing drug and alcohol misuse in children. Parents and guardians should create a safe and non-judgmental environment for their children to openly discuss their feelings and experiences.
By promoting open communication, children are more likely to share any challenges or pressures they may encounter, including those related to addiction. This enables parents to offer guidance, support, and appropriate interventions.
Regular and honest conversations about the dangers of alcohol or drug abuse help children comprehend the risks involved and make informed decisions.
Additionally, parents should actively listen to their children, validate their emotions, and provide guidance without criticism or judgment.
Seeking professional help is a crucial step in addressing substance abuse in children. Parents and guardians should reach out to healthcare professionals, counsellors, or therapists experienced in dealing with drug use issues.
These professionals can provide guidance, support, and appropriate treatment options tailored to the child’s specific needs.
Seeking professional help ensures that the underlying causes of substance use disorder are addressed and that the child receives the necessary interventions and therapies to overcome their addiction.
Additionally, professionals can assist in creating a comprehensive plan for recovery and offer ongoing support to both the child and their family throughout the rehabilitation process.
Various treatment options are available, please make sure to speak to our team today for more information on how we can help.
Setting clear rules and consequences is vital when addressing a substance use disorder in children. Here are the steps parents and guardians can take to establish a structured environment:
As parents and carers, it is important to recognise the signs of substance abuse in children and take proactive measures to prevent it.
In this section, we will discuss effective strategies for preventing substance abuse in children. We will explore the importance of educating children about the dangers of substance abuse, as well as encouraging healthy coping mechanisms.
Additionally, we will discuss the importance of monitoring and limiting access to substances in order to keep children safe and prevent potential alcohol and drug use.
Educating children about the risks of substance abuse is essential in preventing its occurrence. Here are some effective measures that parents and guardians can take:
By following these steps, parents can effectively educate children about the dangers of drug and alcohol use and empower them to make informed decisions.
Encouraging healthy coping mechanisms is crucial in helping children with substance abuse issues. Here are some steps that parents and guardians can take:
To effectively monitor and limit access to substances, parents and guardians can take the following steps:
Some early warning signs of substance abuse in children may include:
Signs of drug use in children may include:
It is important to look for these signs and speak directly to your child about your concerns.
Children living in households where a parent misuses substances may experience neglect, emotional and physical abuse, and exposure to criminal activities and unsafe adults.
It can also impact their cognitive development, behaviour, and physical health.
If you suspect your child is using drugs, it is important to seek professional help and support.
You can contact a drug addiction helpline for guidance, speak to your child’s school or doctor, or seek counselling or therapy for your child.
Providing consistent support, seeking professional help, and addressing any underlying issues or adverse childhood experiences can help support your child’s recovery.
Various treatment options, such as family therapy, support groups, and residential rehabilitation services may also be beneficial.
Families affected by parental substance misuse can access resources such as local support groups, online information and research, drug addiction helplines, and organisations like Childline and Adfam.
It is important to seek support and information to break the cycle of addiction and promote healthier outcomes for children.
The risk factors of substance use in children include dangers to children’s physical health and mental health, addiction, behavioural problems, cognitive problems, effects on the child’s development and even death.
If you are looking for help and support, please make sure to contact our experts today.
There are a range of other services that we can provide. Have a look at the list below for more information:
We Aim To Reply To All Enquiries With-in 24-HoursDue to popular demand (well, demand anyway), The Weekly Geek now has its very own RSS feed.
Back in 1882, Thomas Edison built the United States' first electric power plant. Pearl Street Station, which supplied the good folks of Lower Manhattan with electricity for lighting and steam for manufacturing, was around 50 per cent efficient.
125 years on, the typical UK power plant is just 38 per cent efficient. But those modern power plants that have been built on the same principles as Edison's are reaching efficiency levels of up to 95 per cent.
So how did Edison do it? And where are we going so wrong?
In this week's slightly tardy Weekly Geek, we're looking at combined heat and power (CHP): the system Edison was using, and the heart of any truly clean and efficient decentralised energy system. (Those who read the first Weekly Geek on decentralised energy may notice a fair bit of crossover.)
A conventional energy system
I'm starting to feel like this is becoming my catchphrase but it's worth saying again: the UK's biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions comes from heat. Not electricity. Not transport. Not agriculture. Heat, for our homes, offices, hot water and industrial processes.
For most of the UK, the heating system is completely separate from electricity system. Space and water heating mostly comes from burning natural gas in boilers. Heat intensive industrial processes (like smelting, say) require vast quantities of fossil fuels to be burned in blast furnaces, smelters and the like.
Electricity is largely generated by burning more fossil fuels, this time in power plants. But, in this electricity generation process, heat is produced as a by-product - and just thrown away up the cooling dowers, or dumped in local water courses.
It's pretty obvious that this is a grossly inefficient way of using fuel; burning one load of fossil fuels to produce heat, and another to produce electricity and just throwing away heat. On average, our conventional power stations throw away two thirds of the energy they generate. Together, UK power plants throw away enough heat to provide hot water and heating for every building in the UK.
A CHP-based energy system
With his Pearl Street Station, Edison was essentially ‘recycling' energy. Aware that one of the by-products of electricity generation is waste heat, Edison captured that heat and delivered it to where it was needed - in this case as steam, to be used in industrial processes.
Edison was able to do this because, in the kind of DC system he pioneered, electricity proved to be poor at travelling long distances. So Pearl Street Station was built in an urban area, meaning that both the electricity and the steam could be delivered to nearby buildings. Today, we would call it a CHP plant as it combined the generation of both heat and power.
CHP plants carried on being common at the start of the twentieth century. It was just common sense: economical, efficient, local energy. But as coal became the fuel of choice, coal dust and particulate emissions became a public annoyance, and power plants were increasingly relegated to rural areas. This meant that the capture and transmission of heat became impractical and uneconomical.
Bar a few minor resurgences (after World War II, for example, newly built residential estates in London were supplied with waste heat from Battersea Power Station), electricity generation has been relegated to large remote power stations, and heat generation has been hived off into a separate system.
In the 1970s, the ‘energy crises' sparked a new interest in CHP but, by then, the large utility companies had become expert at protecting their interests. Today, although CHP is well established in countries like Denmark and the Netherlands, the UK's legislative and regulatory framework still favours large, centralised power plants over smaller, cleaner more efficient ones.
How it works
CHP is the most efficient way possible to burn both fossil fuels (usually natural gas) and renewable fuels (including biomass and biogas).
Pretty much any organic matter can be used to produce biogas; we could be reaping energy from farm waste, and from all of the organic waste - like uneaten food - that makes up about half of our landfill.
With gas-fired CHP, biogas or natural gas is burned in a combustion chamber. This produces a flow of hot air, which drives a turbine. A generator converts this rotational energy into electricity.
After the hot air is used to power the turbine, it's captured in a heat recovery boiler where it heats water which is pumped out through insulated pipes, to provide space and water heating for local buildings.
Low grade heat is also captured from the system and used to drive a steam turbine. This turbine boosts the efficiency of the system by producing yet more electricity.
Sometimes cooling is also produced (‘trigeneration'). Here, some of the heat drives an absorption chiller, producing cold air for air conditioning:
CHP in the UK
Whereas countries like the Netherlands and Denmark get up to half of their energy from ultra efficient CHP, in the UK today it's still a tiny fraction. But there are some pioneering examples (visit EfficienCity for more):
- Southampton district energy scheme is one of the largest commercially developed community heating and cooling networks in the UK. The scheme now serves thousands of customers - including residential properties, office buildings, hotels, a hospital and a university.
- Woking Borough Council is at the forefront of the decentralised energy revolution in the UK. By decentralising its energy, Woking Council has slashed its energy use by nearly half, and its CO2 emissions by a massive 77 per cent since 1990.
- The Natural History Museum has reduced its CO2 emissions by 18000 tonnes a year following the installation of a tri-generation system (electricity, heating and cooling).
- Scottish & Newcastle is installing a combined heat and power (CHP) plant in their Manchester brewery, which will be fuelled entirely by biomass - partly from spent grain produced in the brewing process.
- Birmingham City Council is embracing large scale CHP, and believes that as well as saving 2,800 tonnes of carbon in its first year, the new system will cut bills for the organisations involved.
- The industrial CHP plant at Immingham supplies two refineries in Humberside with heat, steam and power, and is about to be expanded to reach the same electricity generating capacity as the UK's flagship nuclear power station, Sizewell B.
But there's still vast untapped potential for CHP in the UK. CHP plants can either be built in communities to supply building and space heating, or on industrial sites for industrial processes.
If we combine the potential for CHP on industrial sites and in communities, according to government figures, we could generate more than double the expected output of useful energy from the proposed nuclear programme. And the heat, which nuclear can't do.
CHP alone is not the complete solution - it still often uses fossil fuels. But, because it's the most efficient way possible to use these fuels, it cuts emissions and reduces fuel dependency immediately.
Moreover, some CHP plants - so-called flexi-fuel plants - can use diverse fuels in the same boilers. This means that, as more greener fuels like biomass (straw bales, for example, or waste wood pellets or certain specially grown crops) become available, they can be used in the CHP plants instead - with no need to refit the equipment, but with an immediate reduction in CO2 emissions and with the knowledge that these precious green fuels are also being used in the most efficient way possible.
If we combined the efficiencies of CHP with improved efficiencies in the home (proper insulation and minimum efficiency standards for appliances, say), we'd practically eliminate the profligate wastage of our current system.
For more on CHP and decentralised energy, visit EfficienCity or watch our 2006 film, What Are We Waiting For?:یک شنبه 4 قوس 1397/
یک مقام ارشدِ پیشینِ ایالات متحدۀ امریکا به رسانهها گفته است که پاکستان خواستار پایداریِ نفوذ طالبان در مناطق هممرز با این کشور پس از برقراریِ صلح احتمالی در افغانستان است. آقای ویکارام سینگ که زمانی دستیار وزیر دفاع در بخشِ جنوب آسیا بوده، توضیح داده است که صلح و راهحلِ سیاسی به طالبان این توان را میبخشد که به پاکستان اطمینان بدهند که مرزهای حیاتیِ جنوب و شرق زیر نفوذ آنها قرار دارد.
اگرچه این چند جمله بهتنهایی میتواند ضریبِ ملیبودنِ پروسۀ صلح و نقش پاکستان در آن را روشن بسازد، اما بازهم برای شکافتنِ بیشترِ مبحث باید این پرسشهای کلیدی را مطرح نمود که اساساً چرا طالبان به سفارش و تأکیدِ اسلامآباد باید بر مناطق جنوبی و شرقی نفوذشان را تثبیت کنند تا خاطرِ پاکستان راحت و پروسۀ صلح نهایی گردد؟ میان پاکستان و طالبان چه پیوندِ عمیقی وجود دارد که تحققِ چنین امتیازی در پروسۀ صلح برای آنها میتواند اطمینان خاطر به ارمغان آورد؟
شاید بهترین پاسخِ پاکستان به این دو پرسش، این باشد که این کشور به دلیل همسایهگی با افغانستان و وجود مرزهای جنجالی میان دو کشور و یک قوم بزرگ، از تثبیتِ نفوذ سیاسیِ طالبان در این مناطق استقبال میکند و معتقد است که میان ماهیتِ طالبان و عنعناتِ مردمِ جنوب و شرق، سازگاریِ بیشتر وجود دارد و در نتیجه آرامش بیشتری در هر دو سوی مرز به میان خواهد آمد. اما پرسشی که باز جایِ طرح و تأمل دارد اینکه: آیا دولت افغانستان با همۀ طول و عرضش قادر به اطمینانبخشی به پاکستان نیست اما یک گروه با سابقۀ انبوهِ فعالیتهای تروریستی میتواند اطمینان خاطر را برای اسلامآباد به میان آورد؟
واقعیتِ تلخ این است که تمام مسایلِ جنگوصلح در افغانستان، ارتباط مستقیم و مستحکمی با خواستها و آرزوهایِ اسلامآباد دارد؛ خواستها و آرزوهایی که حتا ایالات متحده بهرغم اعلام استراتژی جدید در افغانستان و جنوب آسیا نتوانست آنها را از میدان بیرون سازد. قرار بر این بود که در استراتژی جدیدِ امریکا در افغانستان، پاکستان بهدلیلِ فریبکاری در مبارزه با تروریسم، کنار گذاشته شود و جای آن را هندوستان پُر کند؛ اما آنچه در میدانِ عمل امریکا را مجبور به مراوده با اسلامآباد و قایل شدن نقشِ حداکثری به این کشور در پروسۀ صلح افغانستان کرده، «ایدۀ عمق استراتژیک» است.
ایدۀ عمقِ استراتژیک که در نظر سیاستمدارانِ نظامی و غیرنظامیِ پاکستان با ادامۀ حیاتِ این کشور در نظام بینالملل گره خورده، به اسلامآباد دیکته میکند که پاکستان در نبرد و به عبارتی «جهاد»ِ همیشهگی با هند، نیاز به فضای حیاتی دارد و مناطق شرقی و جنوبی افغانستان، بخش اساسیِ این فضای حیاتی و منطقۀ امن برای سربازگیری را احتـوا میکند. آنچه که اکنون آقای ویکارام سینگ زیر عنوان «خواستِ پاکستان پس از برقراری صلح» عنوان نموده، دقیقاً بازتابدهندۀ ایدۀ عمق استراتژیک است که بهنظر میرسد آقای ترامپ با همۀ قهر و درشتیهایی که نسبت به اسلامآباد نشان میدهد، به آن تن داده و با قایل شدنِ نقش محوری برای پاکستان در صلح افغانستان میخواهد آن را تسجیل سازد.
با این اوصاف، طالبان را در بهترین صورت میتوان یک گروه نظامیـسیاسیِ افغـان اما شدیداً وابسته به پاکستان خواند و برنامۀ صلح را میتوان میـدانی برای چانهزنیِ اسلامآباد با امریکا و سایر کشورهای دخیل در قضیۀ افغانستان تلقی کرد. حکومت افغانستان اما آخرین حلقه و ضعیفترین بازیگرِ میدانِ صلح به نظر میرسد که به فراتر از دیوارهای ارگ نمیاندیشد و به آرزوهای مردم در بازی صلح بهـا نمیدهد!
|تخـار||طالبـان مکتبـی را در تخـار آتـش زدنـد|
|غـور||گـروه طالبـان ۴ مـرکب را در غـور تیـرباران کـردند|
|بادغیس||مردی در بادغیس همسر و برادر خود را به اتهام رابطۀ نامشروع کشت|
|جوزجان||مواد مخدر و اختطاف؛ منابع تمویل طالبان در جوز
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some of the major distinctions of wealth and status, rank and degree. Let’s turn to two other categories that contemporaries tended to stress: gender and age.
For the most part, so far in talking about wealth and status and rank I’ve been talking about adult men and to do that is an accurate reflection of the attitudes of the time, the attitudes which they held towards the position of women and of the young. Women and young people took their place in the social order from either their husbands or their fathers or their masters, and to that extent it’s been said their social identities were ‘subsumed’, absorbed, into the social identities of the adult male heads of the households within which they lived. When people talked about the social order as a whole, women and children became almost invisible; they were just subsumed into the identities of adult male householders. Nevertheless, contemporary moralists did have very clear views about the place of women and children and the young in general, and in both cases that place was a subordinate one.
Now of course women (and some of the young) were distinguished by social rank, just as adult men were. Some women in particular might hold positions of great status and power by virtue of their birth and their inheritance, and we’ll meet quite a few of them in the course of the sixteenth century. But nonetheless, although women were obviously distinguished by their rank, they were also collectively distinguished by gender, the social roles deemed proper for the different sexes, and such distinctions were also fundamental to the structure of the social order, as the Homily on Obedience makes clear. In general, women’s place was seen as that of being dutiful adjunct to men as daughters, as wives, as mothers, or as sisters. They had little recognized role outside the household and few opportunities to pursue an independent career — at least in theory it was so.
That subordination was justified by the authority of scripture, Saint Paul was constantly quoted on that point, and it was also justified in English law, especially the law of property. According to English common law, property was vested in male household heads. An unmarried woman who was described in law — using the Norman French that they used in the law courts — she was described in law as a femme sole. You’ll find the term on your handout. An unmarried woman could hold property; she could make a contract; she could engage independently in economic life. But a married woman was subject to the legal doctrine of coverture. She was described in the law as a femme covert and her rights were seriously curtailed by coverture. She could hold no goods independently in marriage unless a separate trust had been erected for her. There was no community of goods. Her husband got a life interest in any lands which she brought to the marriage. All of the movable goods of the family were his and her rights were limited to her ‘dower’. That was usually a third of the land and goods of the family which was reserved when her husband died to keep her in her widowhood and would eventually revert to the main heir of the family.
So that was the law as regards women and in particular their property rights, and all of this was bolstered by widespread assumptions about the allegedly inferior capacities of women, not only in terms of physical strength but also in terms of an alleged weakness of intellectual capacity and emotional stability. (The piece on the longer reading list by Crawford and Mendelson on Women in Early Modern England has an excellent lucid discussion of these issues in its opening chapter, especially the medical attitudes towards women at the time). So, as a result, any failings which were observable in women were attributed not to their unequal opportunities or their restricted education but supposedly their natural weaknesses, and the fact that many men also shared these weaknesses was conveniently overlooked.
The official view of the church on all of this was again read out every year in another homily, the Homily on Marriage. The Homily on Marriage declared:
“The woman is a weak creature not endowed with the like strength and constancy of mind [as men]. Therefore, they be the sooner disquieted and they be the more prone to weak affections and dispositions of the mind more than men be.”
The homilist went on that therefore “a woman must be spared and borne with, the rather in that she is the weaker vessel” — a phrase from the Homily on Marriage which was often repeated. The same homily went on to advise that “men and women should live in a perpetual friendship,” but it was one based, of course, upon the assumption of female acceptance of male authority. One of the greater preachers of the late sixteenth century, William Perkins, a great puritan preacher who preached in the city of Cambridge, said as follows concerning husbands and wives:
“The goodman or master of the family is a person in whom resteth the private and proper government of the whole household: and he comes to it not by election… but by the ordinance of God, settled even in the course of nature.” And he continued — “The goodwife of the house is a person which yieldeth help and assistance in government to the master of the family. For he is, as it were, the prince and chief ruler; she is the associate.”
How far these prescriptions were actually observed in practice we’ll see in the next lecture, and also if you wish to work on it there’s an abundant literature on that issue. But these were the prescriptive values of the time.
Now of course women, whatever their formal subordination to their husbands and their fathers, did of course bear some authority in the commonwealth alongside their husbands. They bore authority over their children and over the servants and apprentices, the young people who lived within their households.
Servants were generally young, generally aged between about fourteen and the mid-twenties. They were generally hired on annual contracts and they lived in the households of their masters and mistresses, and in return for their labor they were fed and clothed and given lodging and a small wage which was very often paid only once a year. Some servants stayed with particular households for years and might form quite a close bond with their masters and mistresses, but most moved on at the end of each year. They would go to the hiring fair and be hired into a new household, moving around an area from village to village until they would eventually settle down and marry in their mid- to late- twenties. In the towns, the duties of servants were largely domestic and servants were mostly women, leading some towns to have an unbalanced sex ratio in favor of women. In the countryside, both male and female servants worked on the farm, engaged in domestic tasks or in agricultural tasks. They were known as ‘servants in husbandry’ because they engaged in husbandry — agricultural work. But whatever the case servants were a very large and a very distinctive part of society, a distinctive part of the labor force in particular in sixteenth-century England. It’s been estimated that perhaps a quarter of the entire population lived in other people’s households as servants, and it’s been estimated that 60% of the population aged between fifteen and twenty-four were living as servants at any one time — so it was a distinctive element of the population and a distinctive phase of the life cycle for most young people. While they were living through that stage they lived under the authority of a master and a mistress in a household which perhaps did a great deal to shape their social expectations, particularly their expectations regarding authority; part of their socialization.
Apprentices were predominantly urban and they were usually male, young men in their late teens and early twenties for the most part. One tends to think of apprentices as little boys sent out to learn a craft at the age of seven or ten. In fact, they were more like modern students. They were generally in their late teens and early twenties, and they had been bound by an indenture, a legal indenture, to a master to learn a trade over a period of years. Usually, apprentices were migrants to the towns. They’d come in to learn a trade, were bound, lived in with their masters, and, like servants, they were very numerous. It’s been estimated that in 1550 about 10% of the population of London were apprentices. They differed from servants in that they tended to stay with their master for the whole period of their training, which was usually a period of seven years. They enjoyed a superior status because they had superior prospects in life. One day they would be skilled journeymen and then perhaps master craftsmen themselves and they were aware of this distinction. But in the meantime they too lived very much under the authority of their masters.
So most of the young then lived in positions of subordination and they had social identities which were merged with those of the adult householders under whose authority they lived. To give you one example of this I recently encountered, I was looking at the deaths recorded in parish registers in a plague year in the early seventeenth century and it was striking that servants were not recorded under their own names. When servants had died of the plague and were buried they were put down in the parish register as “Robert Foster’s maid” or “a man of John Atkinson” or terms like this, the actual name of the servant not mentioned. They’re just anonymous; they’re attributed to their master or their mistress when they were buried. It’s just a striking example of that kind of social submergence within the identities of their superiors.
Outside the household too the prevailing ideal of the age was what’s been called gerontocratic. That is to say, the old should rule; the young should serve and show respect. The moralists of the time when they wrote about youth conventionally saw it as a time of hope but also of danger. The young were conventionally portrayed as being unusually subject to fits of passion, to rashness, to volatility, to intemperance, and to sexual lasciviousness. Where they got this idea from one can’t imagine. [Laughter] Wisdom and self-control were regarded as coming only with age, and accordingly there was a preference for age and seniority in all institutional life. Well, one could say, “well, that’s just the same today,” but one important difference is that in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries a far larger proportion of the population were young. The high birth rates of the time and the low life expectancy meant that the population was far younger than is the case today. Far fewer people lived through to their fifties and even fewer to their sixties when they enjoyed these positions of authority.
So then the young lived also in a situation of subordination. True adulthood came only when they eventually married and achieved economic independence and had households or workshops or their own. Then young men were transformed into masters of families, young women were transformed into mistresses of families, and their place in the social order shifted upwards accordingly. From that point on, differences in their rank were paramount for men in the public domain of society at large, though within the household differences of gender of course still held their place.
This was a very highly structured and stratified society. It was inegalitarian in its social ideals. It was conceived of as a commonwealth, as an organic whole, but one constituted of people whose opportunities and experiences were very far from uniform or equal, and that structured inequality was taken to be part of the natural order of society. Indeed, it was taken to be ordained by God, as we’ve seen. It was a predominantly rural society in which most people gained their livings from the land but in which a large minority were also engaged in manufactures and in trade. It was a world in which most people still aspired to gain their living relatively independently, on the land or by practicing a trade, but in which a large minority already depended on selling their labor and skills to others. Throughout the whole structure, the household was the principal place not only of residence but of economic production and it was the most immediate unit of authority under its master and mistress. It’s been said that to a very large extent social organization in this period was domestic organization focused on the household, be it the humble household or the great household of the aristocracy or indeed of the monarch himself.Today, we walk a six-thousand-year-old highway. The University of
Houston's College of Engineering presents this series about the
machines that make our civilization run, and the people whose
ingenuity created them.
Roman roads loom large in legend and song! We forget there
was ever anything before them. But archaeologist John Coles
tells about a strange road, far older.
In 1970, Raymond Sweet was cleaning drainage ditches in a
peat bog near Bristol, England. Deep in the peat, he struck a
wooden plank. It was the wrong thing in the wrong place. He
took it to Coles at Cambridge University. Coles dated it at 4000
B.C. A major dig was begun, and the full story began to come
clear. The trail of wood went on and on, from what had been one
island in the fen to another -- over a mile away.
The wood was well preserved. This strange structure had
been used for a generation. Then reeds closed in, and peat
quickly formed over it. The peat was acidic enough to kill the
bacteria that degrade wood. As archaeologists uncovered it, the
shape of the thing emerged.
Six thousand years ago, Neolithic engineers needed to get back and
forth across the swamp below their village. They contrived a
long walkway. First they laid a mile-long rail of four-inch-diameter
poles on the underwater soil. Then they pounded five-foot pegs into
the ground at a 45-degree angle. These pegs criss-crossed over the poles.
They formed X-shaped brackets every few feet. The poles carried their
weight. Finally wide planks were fitted into the upper arms of the X.
The planks formed a walkway a foot above the water.
It was quite a piece of work for people still in the Stone
Age. The children of these engineers would build Stonehenge
nearby, but not for another two thousand years. Tool-marks on the wood
show a fine command of carpentry. These boards were formed by
people with better tools than we would have guessed. It took a
very sophisticated wood-splitting technique to make those planks.
Excavation even turned up surveyor's stakes that'd been used to
lay out the path for its builders.
There's more. Artifacts dropped along the walkway show that
these not-so-primitive people made pottery, that they'd invented
glue, and that they traded with distant tribes for flint. The
most startling artifact is an axehead shaped from European jade.
These forgotten people clearly owned some mysteries that will
But, most important, this path reveals social cohesion. It
tells us that these ancestors could put their wills and minds
together and produce a huge unique project for the common good
-- six thousand years ago.
I'm John Lienhard, at the University of Houston, where we're
interested in the way inventive minds work.
Coles, J.M., The World's Oldest Road. Scientific American,
November 1989, pp. 100-106.
The Engines of Our Ingenuity is Copyright © 1988-1997 by John H. Lienhard.
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Episodes | Index | Home | Next EpisodeFinancial literacy training increases short-term knowledge and savings, but does not determine long-term financial success
Read “Does lasting behavior change require knowledge change? Evidence from savings interventions for young adults” by Samantha Horn, Julian Jamison, Dean Karlan and Jonathan Zinman here.
Although greater financial literacy is correlated with higher incomes and better financial trajectories, is financial education a prerequisite for improving individual financial decision making? In this VoxDevTalk, Dean Karlan discusses his recent work with co-authors Samantha Horn, Julian Jamison, and Jonathan Zinman in which they explore the long-term effects of a savings intervention in Uganda. By providing financial literacy training, the opening of a bank account, or both, they examine the impacts on participants’ knowledge and savings practices after one and five years.
The authors find that while textbook knowledge gains last one year after the intervention, they dissipate after five years. Fascinatingly, improved savings and earnings persisted for all treatment groups. Their results imply that bank account access alone is enough to increase savings and incomes, and that while financial education is useful in the short run, it is not necessary for long-run behavioural change. Once the initial behaviour changes were initiated, textbook knowledge was no longer essential for individuals to make productive financial decisions.– Ways to take proper care of the nose.
– Care of the nose.
The nose is one of the vital parts of the body, It is the organ that we use to smell or perceive odors, aroma and other smells.The nose is also important for breathing, without the nose it will be difficult or impossible to breathe well.
Generally, the care of the body is essential for healthy living, how we main different parts of the body go a long way in determining how healthy we would be.
The nose comprises of the nostrils, this means that when we talk of care of the nose, the nostrils are also inclusive.
There are many things that we subject our noses to that are unhealthy and problematic for healthy breathing. Knowing how to take care of the nose can aid healthy living.
There are many ways to which we can properly care for the nose. What you do or apply to your nose matters a lot.
Simple ways to take care of the nose are the following;
1. Do not pierce your nose carelessly. Even if you need to pierce your nose, locate experts in that area, do not just pierce it carelessly.
2. Avoid putting dangling or nose piercings in your nose because it can cause infections.
3. Stop the habit of picking your nose, not only is it bad, it also affects the nose.
4. Do not put harmful objects like a needle, blade, scissors, etc into your nose, you can get injured which might cause a bigger problem.
5. Smoking of cigarette is also detrimental to the nose.Avoid smoking as much as possible to main a good nose health.
During the act of smoking, the nasal cavity suffers more from smoking menthol cigarettes than it does from non-menthol cigarettes.
Pipes, cigars, and other forms of smoking can also cause irritation and damage to the lining of the nasal passages.Sul suo blog abenteuer-berg.de Stefan Nestler riporta che al campo base dell’Everest “apparentemente ci sono stati ulteriori infezioni di Covid-19, anche se non sono ancora ufficialmente confermate. ‘Più di 30 persone sono già state evacuate in elicottero a Kathmandu con sospetto edema polmonare – in seguito risultate positive al coronavirus’, scrive oggi l’alpinista polacco Pawel Michalski dal campo base.
“Questo coincide con le informazioni che ho ricevuto da un’altra fonte – prosegue Nestler. – Secondo essa, in media tra le sei e le otto persone al giorno vengono attualmente trasportate in elicottero. Molti di loro non hanno un’assicurazione che includa l’infezione da Covid-19, si dice. Pertanto, si dichiara che soffrono di mal di montagna. Il governo nepalese continua a tacere. Non ha ancora confermato un solo caso di coronavirus al campo base dell’Everest. Presumibilmente, il Ministero del Turismo responsabile ha persino messo la museruola agli operatori delle spedizioni e li ha minacci
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tarı, karaciğer tarafından kontrol edilir ve dengelenir.
Görüldüğü gibi karaciğer, bir insanın yaşaması için, birçok hayati fonksiyonu yerine getirmektedir. Karaciğer, vücudun en büyük organıdır ve kendini çok hızlı yeniler. Ayrıca, birçok olumsuz etkiye karşı da oldukça dirençlidir. Önemli hasarlar bile alsa, kendini yenileyerek çalışmaya devam edebilir. Ancak, aynı anda, birçok görevi yerine getiren karaciğerde oluşabilecek bir hastalık, tüm vücut işleyişini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Karaciğer hastalıkları, tedavi edilmediği takdirde ölümcül sonuçlar doğurmaktadır.
Karaciğerin en büyük düşmanı alkol ve sağlıksız beslenmedir. Karaciğerin düzenli çalışabilmesi için, sağlıklı beslenmeye dikkat edilmeli ve alkol alışkanlığından uzak durulmalıdır. Karaciğer hastalıkları erken evrelerde belirti vermediği için, düzenli olarak doktora gidilerek, sağlık kontollerinden geçilmelidir.
Etiketler: karaciğer ne işe yarar, Karaciğerin Görevleri
Eklenme Tarihi: 24 Kasım 2017废水一体化处理设备领域,尤其是一种多功能废水一体化处理设备,针对现有的废水一体化处理设备不便于提高搅拌效率的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括设备本体和位于设备本体内的电极柱,所述设备本体的顶部固定安装有旋转电机,旋转电机的输出轴上固定安装有转动杆,且转动杆转动安装在设备本体内,转动杆上开设有孔,孔内滑动安装有横杆,横杆的顶部固定安装有两个对称设置的刮刀,且刮刀与设备本体相适配,转动杆上开设有多个第二孔,第二孔内滑动安装有搅拌杆,多个搅拌杆上固定安装有同一个固定杆。
本实用新型设计合理,通过对搅拌杆的转动和往复移动,能够对设备本体进行充分的搅拌,从而能够提高搅拌效率。
本实用新型公开了一种基于生物化学处理的工业废水一体化处理设备,包括生物滤池,所述生物滤池正面的左、右两侧分别固定连接有排污管和配水管,所述生物滤池顶部的右侧固定连接有曝气机构,所述曝气机构包括卡板,所述卡板的正面和背面均开设有两个限位孔,所述卡板顶部的正面固定连接有支撑板,且支撑板的正面固定连接有两个立板,所述立板上开设有滑槽,两个所述立板的顶部之间固定连接有顶板,两个所述立板的底部固定连接有横板,本实用新型涉及废水一体化处理设备技术领域。
该基于生物化学处理的工业废水一体化处理设备,通过设置有曝气机构,相比较传统的曝气机构,本实用新型可以对搅拌的角度与高度进行调节,灵活性强,适用范围广。
一种一体化智能污水处理设备,其特征在于,包括箱体,所述箱体的顶部设有开口,所述箱体内被竖直设置的隔板、第二隔板和第三隔板依次分隔成漂浮物过滤区、颗粒物过滤区、杀菌区和曝气区,所述隔板上均布设有若干渗水孔,所述漂浮物过滤区内设有漂浮物打捞装置；所述第二隔板包括实心板和带过滤孔的过滤板,所述实心板的顶面与所述过滤板的底面相连接,所述实心板的底面与所述箱体的底面相连接,所述颗粒物过滤区的底部设有颗粒物排出口,该颗粒物排出口处设有阀门,所述杀菌区的顶部通过支架安装有物料投放装置,所述物料投放装置包括物料储存箱和进料管,所述进料管的一端连接所述物料储存箱的出料口,另一端伸入所述杀菌区内,所述进料管上设有计量泵以及自动阀门,所述杀菌区的底部设有多个曝气器；
废水一体化处理设备所述杀菌区内设有水泵,所述水泵的出水口处设有排水管道,所述排水管道的另一端延伸至所述曝气区内,所述曝气区内设有若干第二曝气器。People frequently blame junk or processed foods for their obesity difficult. If a person weighs more than 20% of their normal weight for their height, then they are considered obese.
However, you have to keep in mind that not every obese person would have all these health problems. The risk of developing health problems also increases if someone in your family suffers from them.
Take a look at some of the health problems that are associated with obesity or being overweight.
- Heart problems
Excess fat can cause an individual to have higher blood pressure and elevated cholesterol levels. Both of these conditions are the main reasons for different types of heart problems or strokes. Fortunately, even losing a small amount of weight can reduce your chances of heart problems or stroke. You can reduce your chances of heart problems by simply losing about 10% of your body weight.
- Type 2 diabetes
Most people with type 2 diabetes are obese. There are various steps you can take to reduce your chances of developing type 2 diabetes, such as
- By losing weight
- Balanced diet
- Regular exercise
- Adequate sleep
If you already have type 2 diabetes, you can control your blood sugar by being more physically active and also by losing weight. More physical activity means you need less medication to control your diabetes.
- Gallbladder disease
If an individual is overweight, then the chances of gallbladder infection and gallstones are higher. Unexpected weight reduction itself, especially rapid weight reduction or losing excess weight, can make you more susceptible to gallstones. However, if you lose 1 or 2 kilograms per week, you will be less likely to have gallstones.
It is quite shocking to know that various types of cancer that are associated with parts of the body such as the colon, breast, kidney, endometrium and esophagus are associated with obesity. Several examinations and research have found connections between cancer of the gall bladder, pancreas, and ovaries and the problem of obesity.
Osteoarthritis is a joint problem that affects a patient’s hip, back or knee. Due to excess weight, increased pressure is exerted on the joints, which eventually damages the cartilage. You can reduce the stress on your lower back, knees and hips by simply choosing to lose weight, which can also improve the condition of your osteoarthritis.
An individual’s joints are affected by this medical condition. This problem occurs when there is an excessive amount of uric acid in the blood, which eventually turns into a crystalline form that gets deposited in the joints. You will be surprised to know that gout affects fat or obese people more compared to healthy people. In fact, the chance of gout increases if a person is overweight. However, if you already have gout and are planning to lose weight, you must consult your doctor.
- Sleep apnea
Sleep apnea is indeed related to the problem of obesity. Sleep apnea is a breathing problem that develops a snoring problem, which is disturbed breathing during sleep. Sleep apnea is often the reason for daytime sleepiness and increases the likelihood of stroke or heart problems. However, proper weight loss has been seen to improve sleep apnea significantly.Cauliflower is a nutrient-rich superfood. It is high in vitamins B, C, K and E, folate, fiber, carotenoids (antioxidants), and glucosinolates. Moreover, it also provides the body with vital minerals including calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, zinc, iron, and phosphorus. Studies revealed that it can help lower our risk of both heart disease and cancer which are two of the leading causes of death around the world.
Cauliflower and other cruciferous veggies contain substances that can add important nutrition to our diet. The extra vitamins it possesses can help reduce our risk of heart trouble. It has natural components that protect the bends and branches of our blood vessels which are most prone to inflammation. With regular consumption, cauliflower can help ensure proper blood circulation and functioning of the blood vessels. These effects are mainly attributed to its glucoraphanin and vitamin K. Glucoraphanin is converted into isothiocyanates that activate anti-inflammatory activities and also prevent the accumulation of lipids in the blood vessels thus aiding in the unobstructed flow of blood which in turn, reduces the risk of various cardiovascular problems. Moreover, in a study conducted, researchers have found that Indole-3-carbinol, found in abundance in cauliflower, contributes significantly towards a healthy heart. This is likely why, among women, a higher intake of cruciferous vegetables has been associated with a lower risk of hardening of the arteries.
Various studies have also revealed that cauliflower contains natural substances that can help disable cancer-causing substances and prevent cancer from growing and spreading in the body.
According to studies, cauliflower’s indole-3-carbinol possesses chemopreventive and anti-estrogen effects that help in hampering the growth of uterine cancer cells. Furthermore, in a study published in 2014 in The Journal of Nutrition, experts have found that brassica vegetables such as cauliflower helps in suppressing cell proliferation, especially in terms of breast cancer. Aside from these, supporting evidence from research has shown an inverse relationship between high intake of cruciferous veggies like cauliflower and the risks of cancer, heart diseases and death from any cause.
The most common ways of cooking cauliflower are steaming and broiling. But aside from this, we can also roast the vegetable with a small amount of olive oil, or use it in a stir-fry or mash it as a substitute for mashed potatoes. Also, try pulsing cauliflower in a food processor until it forms rice-size pieces, and enjoy it in place of white rice.dlyc.
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27 Mar 2011
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BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Petroleum is among the various resources produced by nature. They are used by human to satisfy their needs such as transportation, cooking, electricity power supply and others (Mike, 2012). The exploitation of natural resources such as crude oil is the use of natural resources for economic growth, of sometimes with a negative connotation of accompanying environmental degradation (Cronin, 2009). It started to emerge on an industrial scale in the 19th century as the extraction and processing of raw materials (such as in mining, steam power, and machinery) developed much further than it had in pre-industrial eras. During the 20th century, energy consumption rapidly increased.
In the last fifty-five (55) years, the Niger-delta region has experienced increased activities in the area of oil exploration and exploitation, refining and products marketing operations while the same activities have generated immense finance for the country as a whole, it has created health and environmental problems to the host communities in the Niger Delta Region. According to Omajemite (2008), the operation of the oil industries have introduced pollutants such as liquid discharge and oil spills into the air, land and water component of the environment. This oil activities though contributed to the Nigerian economy, notwithstanding the area has been subjected to series of degradation and the member of the host communities suffering untold hardship. The whole process of obtaining fuel mineral, from exploration, extraction processing and transportation as well as storage and consumption generate one form of pollution or the other. For example, during exploration, drill cutting, drilling mud and fluids are used for stimulating of crude oil, damage to pipeline and accident involving road trucks and tankers generate oil and hydrocarbon emission. These have a far more reaching effect on the environment (FEPA, 2001). The entire process of oil extraction negatively affects the environment basically through pollution which invariably leads to other kinds of problem stated the crude oil is so dangerous that when the oil touches the leaf of food crops or whatever economic tree in the area, the plants dries off immediately. This destructive effect of oil exploitation on plants invariable leads to poor agricultural yield in the region.
The exploration of crude oil Nigeria has led to a considerable economic growth in the country. Crude oil was discovered in commercial quantities in the Niger Delta Region, specifically in the present Oloibiri in 1956 (Omofonwa and Odia, 2009). Since then oil exploration and exploitation as continued resulting in to what is termed environmental destruction and degradation due to neglect and less concern of the multinational companies in environmental management in the area. The first shipment of oil to Europe was in 1956 from a modest production of 5,000 barrels per day in 1958, it reached a peak of 2.3 million barrels per day in 1979. By the 1970’s oil has become the fiscal basis of the Nigeria state, effectively replacing agriculture as the basis of revenue generation in Nigeria (Mike, 2012). The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in its 1981 annual report inferred that oil accounted for than 90%of Nigeria Exports by value and about 80% of total government revenue as at December 31st 1981, there is no doubt that the Nigeria oil industry has affected the country in a variety of ways at the same time. On one hand it has fashioned a remarkable economic landscape for the country. One major pollutant that has stimulated pollution of crude oil can occur as spillage from on-share or off-shore operation of the petroleum industry. It is therefore believed that when these oil spills occur, they affect the flora and fauns aquatic animal which constitutes major protein resources for man.
In the course of crude oil exploration various materials are also released into the environment, such as Benzes and poly-nuclear aromatic hydrocarbon on oil and water bodies. The toxicity of the oil adversely affects the soil, plants, animals and water resources. According to Mike (2012) during exploration and exploitation of oil, rural communities have to the destruction of farm lands vegetation and pollution of streams. Accordingly, Badego and Nwilo (2005) noted that the exploration of crude oil is a major environmental problem in Nigeria. They posited that between 1976 and 1996, Nigeria recorded a total number of 4,835 oil incidents which resulted in a loss of 1,896, 960 barrels of crude oil to the environment (NNPC Statistical Bulletin, 2015). Between 2006 and 2010, according to Lawrence, Musari and Okere, (2010), Nigeria recorded a total 23 percent were caused by equipment failure, operational maintenance error and corrosion while 45 percent had been attributed to sabotage and vandalisms (NNPC Statistiacal Bulletin, 2015). The remaining 32 percent was attributed to leakages and other mechanical and human errors.
Previous studies have focused mainly on oil exploitation and gas flaring activities and its environmental impacts in Nigeria especially oil producing states but none have laid emphasis on the socio-economic effect of crude oil exploitation in Ughelli and Warri. This study therefore seeks to fill the gap that exists in literature on the topic under consideration.
Due to the crude oil exploration, the resultant effects on the surrounding environment have caused significant tension between the people living in the region and multinational oil companies operating in the area. It is against this background that this study is conducted to comparatively assess the socio-economic effect of crude oil exploitation in Ughelli and Warri respectively.
1.2 Statement of Problem
The socio-economic effects of crude oil exploitation from the activities of the oil industry resulting in environmental problems such as degradation cannot be ignored. The problems associated with oil exploitation as summarized by Olojoba (2009) include; pollution, environmental degradation, damage to farm produce, loss of farmlands, economic hardship, among others. These problems have continued to affect the inhabitants of Warri and Ughelli especially their source of livelihood and socio-economic life.
In recent times crude oil exploitation have damaged completely or seriously disorganized the economic and social activities of the oil producing communities in Ughelli and Warri. Agriculture, farming and fishing are the basic economic activities of the people in Ughelli and Warri, but these activities have reduced drastically due to the effect of crude oil exploration on the environment (Ejola 2000).
Presently, oil exploitation has posed serious threat to the socio-economic activities of various oil producing communities especially in Warri. These socio-economic activities ranges from trading, farming activities, to various businesses. It is of no doubt today that, oil exploitation has hindered socio-economic growth in various oil producing areas (community) since most people depend on the natural resources for their source of survival and major means of livelihood. Also the exploitation of oil in Ughelli and Warri respectively have negative socio-economic impact leading to housing problems, increase in crime rate in the core city, health issues, educational decay and insecurity as a result of various conflict that emanate from oil exploitation activities especially among the youths (Mike, 2012).
Oil exploration and exploitation has been on-going for several decades in the Nigeria Delta. It has had impacts on the environment in the region and has adversely affected people inhabiting that region. The Niger Delta region especially Warri and Ughelli consists of diverse ecosystems of mangrove swamps, fresh water swamps, rainforest and is the largest wetland in Africa and among the ten (10) most important and marine ecosystems in the world (Barry, 2015), but due to oil pollution the area is now characterized by contaminated streams and rivers, forest destruction and biodiversity loss in general, the area is an ecological wasteland. This affects the livelihood of the indigenous people who depend on the ecosystem services for survival leading to increased poverty and displacement of people.
This study is therefore conducted to address the aforementioned problem(s) and suggest possible ways to solve the problems associated with oil exploitation and its socio-economic effect on the study areas.
1.3 Aim of the Study
The aim of this study is to carry-out a comparative assessment of the socio-economic effect of crude oil exploitation in Ughelli and Warri.
However, the specific objectives are to;
- Ø examine
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انتقال یافت.
سوپروایزر بالینی بیمارستان کوثر در این ارتباط به خبرنگاران گفت: بیمار بعد از افتادن از ماشین در مسیر دهگلان به روستای قروچای، دچار خونریزی مغزی و افت هوشیاری می شود که با توجه به حساسیت وضعیت بیمار، با امداد هوایی به سنندج منتقل می شود.
آرام نزاکتی افزود: در هر جایی که اتفاق و حادثه ای می افتد فوریتهای پزشکی پیش بیمارستانی، به محل حادثه مراجعه و بیمار را به یک مرکز درمانی منتقل می کنند و بعد از ثبات وضعیت او را به مرکز درمانی مجهزتر منتقل می کنند.
وی اظهار کرد: خانم حسین پناهی نیز بعد از ثبات وضعیت در مرکز درمانی دهگلان، با امداد هوایی به بیمارستان کوثر سنندج منتقل شد.
سوپروایزر بالینی بیمارستان کوثر ادامه داد: موقعی از امداد هوایی استفاده می شود که زمان طلایی برای مریض لحاظ شود و حضور او در ساعات اولیه حادثه در مرکز درمانی پیشرفته حائز اهمیت باشد.
نزاکتی یادآور شد: بیمار بعد از انتقال به این مرکز درمانی، تحت نظر سرویس مغز و اعصاب و جراحی و سی تی اسکن قرار گرفت.
وی بیان کرد: این بیمار در حال حاضر تحت دستگاه تهویه مکانیکی است و دیروز برای اقدامات ثانوی به بخش آی سی یو منتقل شد که وضعیت هموداینامیک از نظر قلبی و تنفسی ثابت است و نسبت به دیروز تغییر چندانی نداشته است.The acquired brain damage (DCA ) refers to an injury that occurs in a brain that had hitherto presented a normal or expected development and can result from different causes: traumatic brain injury (TBI), cerebrovascualres accidents (CVA), tumors Cerebral, anoxia, hypoxia, encephalitis, etc. (De Noreña et al., 2010).
In some cases, the scientific literature uses the term cerebral overhang ( DCS ) to refer to this same clinical concept of ACD.
Acquired brain damage
When an accident involving an ACD occurs, different neurological processes will be affected and acute injuries to the individual’s nervous system will in many cases lead to a significant deterioration of health and functional independence (Castellanos-Pinedo et al. , 2012).
This is one of the most important health problems in developed countries. This is due, on the one hand, to the magnitude of its incidence and the physical, cognitive and social impact that it causes to the people who suffer this type of lesions (García-Molína et al., 2015).
Statistics of acquired brain damage
In Spain there are no concrete and current data on the number of people affected by this type of pathologies, since they include or exclude different etiologies.
However, American literature shows that around 250 cases of head trauma occur every 10,000 inhabitants and in the case of Spain, approximately 100,000 people a year suffer from it . However, these statistics refer to accidents of a traumatic nature (CEADAC, 2015).
In Spain, in 2008, 420,064 people with acquired brain damage were registered . Among these, 52% are women and 48% are men . In relation to age, approximately 65% have an age that reaches or exceeds 65 years . It is estimated that 104,701 new cases of acquired brain damage occur every year (FEDACE, 2013).
As for the causes, those with a greater presence are: Ictus (53.36% in men and 46.64 in women), TBI (66.92% in men and 33.08% in women) and Anoxia (62 , 62% in men and 37.38% in women) (FEDACE, 2013).
A very important fact is that 113,132 people out of a total of over 420,000 with ACDs in Spain have been recognized by public services with different degrees of disability (73,584 with a grade higher than 65%, 31,272 with a grade higher than 33% And 8,276 people with a grade below 32%) (FEDACE, 2013).
Causes of acquired brain damage
Normally, ACD is associated with head trauma , in fact, in the English-language medical literature, the term brain injury is often used synonymously with traumatic brain injury (Castellanos-Pinedo Et al., 2012).
In addition, DCA may also have its origin in stroke , brain tumors or infectious diseases (De Noreña et al., 2010).
Also Read: What is Placebo Effect and How Does it Work?
Castellanos-Pinedo and collaborators (2012) show a broad list of the possible causes of brain damage due to the agent that causes them:
Injuries caused by external agents
- Cranioencephalic injury
- Toxic encephalopathy: drugs, drugs and other chemicals
- Encephalopathy by physical agents: ionizing radiation, electrocution, hyperthermia or hypothermia.
- Diseases of infectious type: meningoencephalitis
Injuries caused by endogenous causes
- Hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke
- Anoxic encephalopathy: due to diverse casings such as cardiorespiratory arrest.
- Primary or secondary neoplasms
- Autoimmune inflammatory diseases (connective tissue diseases-systemic lupus erythematosus, behçet’s disease, systemic vasculitis and demyelinating diseases-Multiple sclerosis or acute disseminated encephalomyelitis-).
Depending on their incidence, an order of importance of these causes can be established, being the most frequent the traumatic brain injury and stroke / cerebrovascular accident. Third, there would be anoxic encephalopathy. Less frequent would be the causes of the type infectious or derived from brain tumors (Castellanos-Pinedo et al., 2012).
Ardila & Otroski (2012), propose that the TCE occurs as a consequential impact of a blow on the skull. Generally, the impact on the skull is transmitted to both the meningeal layers and cortical structures.
In addition, different external agents can cause the impact: use of forceps at birth, bullet wound, blow-to-blow effect, extension of a mandibular blow, among many others.
Therefore, we can find open trauma ( ACT ) in which a skull bill is produced and penetration or exposure of brain tissue and closed head trauma , in which there is no fracture of the skull, but serious injury to the skull may occur. Brain tissue due to the development of edema , hypoxia , increased intracranial pressure or ischemic processes.
The term cerebrovascular accident (CVA) refers to an alteration of the blood supply of the brain. Within the VCA, we can find two groups: due to obstruction of the blood flow (obstructive or ischemic type accidents) and hemorrhages (hemorrhagic accidents) (Ropper & Samuels, 2009; Ardila & Otroski, 2012).
In the group of strokes caused by an obstruction of blood flow we can find the following causes described by Ardila & Otroski (2012):
- Accidents thrombotic: the cause of obstruction is an arteriosclerotic plaque that is placed in an arterial wall. This can impede blood flow, causing an ischemic area (which does not receive blood supply) and an infarct in the area that the obstructed artery irrigates.
- Cerebral embolism / embolic accidents: the cause of the obstruction is an embolus (blood, fatty, or gaseous clot) that obstructs the blood circulation of a brain vessel, causing an ischemic zone and an infarct in the area where the obstructed artery irrigates .
- Transient ischemic attack: occurs when the obstruction resolves in less than a 24-hour period. Norlmanelte, occur as a consequence of an arteriosclerotic plaque or thrombotic embolus.
On the other hand, hemorrhagic accidents are usually the consequence of rupture of a cerebral aneurysm (malformation of a blood vessel) that may be generating hemorrhagic blood flows at the intarcerebral, subarachnoid, subdural or epidural level (Ardila & Otroski, 2012).
The anoxic or hypoxic encephalopathy occurs when there is insufficient oxygen supply to the central nervous system (CNS) due to respiratory, cardiac or circulatory causes (Serrano et al., 2001).
There are different mechanisms through which the oxygen supply can be interrupted: Decreased cerebral blood flow (cardiac arrest, CAD, severe hypotension, etc.); By decreasing the amount of oxygen in the blood (polirradiculoneuritisa guda, myasthenia gravis, pulmonary diseases, thoracic trauma, drowning or inhalation of toxics); Reduction of the capacity to transport oxygen (carbon monoxide poisoning) or brain tissue inability to use oxygen (cyanide poisoning) (Serrano et al., 2001).
Consequences of acquired brain damage
When DCA occurs, most patients have serious consequences that affect multiple components: from the development of a vegetative state or minimal consciousness to major deficits in sensorimotor , cognitive or affective components .
The occurrence of aphasia , apraxia , motor limitations, visuo-spatial alterations, or heminelect has frequently been reported (Huertas-hoyas et al., 2015). On the other hand, cognitive deficits tend to appear as attention, memory and executive functions (Garcia-Molina et al., 2015).
Together, all these deficits will have a significant functional impact and will be an important source of dependency; Hampering social relations and job reintegration (García-Molina et al., 2015).
In addition, they will not only give consequences to the patient. At the family level the suffering of an ACD in one of its members will be the cause of a strong moral blow.
Generally, a single person, the primary caregiver , will take over most of the work, ie assume most of the care to the patient in a situation of dependency. Only in 20% of cases, care is assumed by more relatives (Mar et al., 2011)
Different authors emphasize that the care of one in a serious situation of dependence supposes an effort that can be compared to a working day. Thus, the primary caregiver supports an overload of work that negatively affects their quality of life in the form of stress or inability to tackle tasks.
It is estimated that the presence of psychiatric disorders in caregivers is 50%, among them are anxiety , depression , somatizations and insomnia (Mar et al., 2011).
Diagnosis of acquired brain damage
Due to the wide variety of causes and consequences of ACD, both the involvement of brain systems and the magnitude of this can vary considerably among individuals.
In spite of this, the working group headed by Castellanos-Pinedo (2012) proposes the following definition of DCA:
“Injury of any origin that occurs acutely in the brain, causing in the individual a permanent neurological deterioration, which conditions a deterioration of his functional capacity and his previous quality of life.”
In addition, they extract five criteria that must be present so that a case can be defined as DCA:
- Injury that affects part or all of the brain (brain, brain stem and cerebellum).
- The onset is acute (occurs in a range of a few seconds to days).
- There is a deficiency as a consequence of the lesion , directly objectifiable through clinical examination and the use of diagnostic tests.
- There is a deterioration of the functioning and quality of life premóbidos of the person.
- Hereditary and degenerative diseases and lesions that occur in the prenatal stage are excluded.
In the acute phase, therapeutic measures will be directed primarily at the physical sphere. At this stage the individuals are hospitalized and the objective will be to obtain control of the vital signs and and of the consequences of the ACD, such as hemorrhages, intracranial pressure, etc. At this stage, the treatment is developed from surgical and pharmacological approaches.
In the post-acute phase , we will intervene from a physiotherapeutic level to treat possible motor sequelae, such as at the neuropsychological level to address the cognitive sequelae: orientation deficit, amnesia , linguistic deficit, attention deficit, and so on.
In addition, in many cases psychological attention will be necessary since the event and its consequences can become a traumatic event for the individual and his environment.
Acquired brain damage has a strong personal and social impact. Depending on different factors such as the location and severity of the injuries, there will be a series of physical and cognitive consequences that can have a devastating impact on the social sphere of the individual.
Therefore, the developments of post-acute intervention protocols that attempt to restore the functional level of the patient to a point close to the premorbid level are essential.The Bailiwick of Guernsey is one of three Crown Dependencies.
Separated from the Dukedom and Duchy of Normandy by and under the terms of the Treaty of Le Goulet in 1204, the Bailiwick comprises a number of islands in the English Channel which fall into three separate sub-jurisdictions: Guernsey, Alderney and Sark. Herm is administered as a part of Guernsey.
A bailiwick is a territory administered by a bailiff. The bailiff of Guernsey is the civil head and presiding officer of the States of Guernsey, but not of Alderney or Sark. He is the head of the judiciary of the Bailiwick.داستان فیلم
در یک دنیای موازی، میگل سعی می کند راه خود را برای پیوستن به یک مهاجرت به سیاره دیگر هک کند.
در دنیایی موازی، پدرو سعی می کند راه خود را برای پیوستن به مهاجرت به سیاره ای دیگر هک کند. در حالی که او در رویاها و ناامیدی های خود از جا ماندن غوطه ور است، با اوا ملاقات می کند، کسی که او را به چالش می کشد و مجبور می کند با هدف خود کنار بیاید.طالبان در پانزدهم جدی سال ۱۴۰۱ قرارداد استخراج نفت حوزه نفتی آمو دریا را به یک شرکت چینایی واگذار کردند.
شرکتی که در دوران جمهوریت در استخراج نفت از این حوزه موفق نشد و به دلیل «عدم تکمیل مکلفیت» قرارداد با این شرکت فسخ شد.
اکنون سرپرست وزارت معادن و پترولیم طالبان همراه با مسوولان این شرکت کار استراج نفت در ولایت سرپل را آغاز کردند.
شهاب الدین دلاور. سرپرست وزارت معادن و پترولیم طالبان گفت: «این شروع استخراج است و میزان استخراج روزانه به ۲۰ تن افزایش خواهد یافت.»
در سال ۱۳۹۶ هجری خورشیدی، حکومت پیشین به دلیل کاهش در استخراج نفت، تصفیه نفت در بیرون از کشور و ایجاد نشدن پالایشگاه از سوی شرکت ملی نفت چین، قرارداد را با این شرکت فسخ کرد.
اما هنگامی که طالبان قدرت را در افغانستان به دست گرفتند، بار دیگر قرارداد استخراج نفت حوزه نفتی آمو دریا را با چیناییها واگذار کردند.
بهرام رامش؛ آگاه مسایل اقتصادی در این باره میگوید: «قرارداد همراه شرکت که قبلاً قرارداد شده بود، فسخ شد. لیاقت این قرارداد را ندارد. اما طالبان باز هم همراهشان قرارداد کرد و شروع به فعالیت کرد یک جفای بزرگ است.»
طالبان قرارداد حوزه نفتی آمو دریا را برای بیست سال با شرکت چینایی قرارداد بسته است و انتظار میرود این شرکت از بخشهایی در حدود ۴۵۰ کیلو متر در ولایت های، سرپل، جوزجان و فاریاب نفت استخراج کنند.
سیرقریشی؛ آگاه مسایل اقتصادی گفت: «این قرارداد ۲۵ ساله است و سرمایهگذاری آن به ۵۴۰ میلیون دالر میرسد و اداره تحت کنترل طالبان در این پروژه ۲۰ درصد مشارکت خواهد داشت و میتواند به ۷۵ درصد افزایش یابد.»
برای نخستین بار قرارداد حوزه نفتی آمو دریا در سال با شرکت ملی نفت چین در سال ۱۳۸۹ به امضا رسید؛ اما به دلیل ناکارآمدی شرکت، قرارداد فسخ شد و حکومت پیشین میلیون ها دالر زیان دید.Central African Republic profileA chronology of key events:
1880s - France annexes the area.
1894 - France sets up a dependency in the area called Ubangi-Chari and partitions it among commercial concessionaires.
1910 - Ubangi-Chari becomes part of the Federation of French Equatorial Africa.
1920-30 - Indigenous Africans stage violent protests against abuses by concessionaires.
1946 - The territory is given its own assembly and representation in the French parliament; Barthelemy Boganda, founder of the pro-independence Social Evolution Movement of Black Africa (MESAN), becomes the first Central African to be elected to the French parliament.
1957 - MESAN wins control of the territorial assembly; Boganda becomes president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa.Independence
1958 - The territory achieves self-government within French Equatorial Africa with Boganda as prime minister.
1959 - Boganda dies.
1960 - The Central African Republic becomes independent with David Dacko, nephew of Boganda, as president.
1962 - Dacko turns the Central African Republic into a one-party state with MESAN as the sole party.
1964 - Dacko confirmed as president in elections in which he is the sole candidate.The Bokassa era
1965 - Dacko ousted by the army commander, Jean-Bedel Bokassa, as the country faces bankruptcy and a threatened nationwide strike.
1972 - Bokassa declares himself president for life.
1976 - Bokassa proclaims himself emperor and renames the country the "Central African Empire".
1979 - Bokassa ousted in a coup led by David Dacko and backed by French troops after widespread protests in which many school children were arrested and massacred while in detention.
1981 - Dacko deposed in a coup led by the army commander, Andre Kolingba.
1984 - Amnesty for all political party leaders declared.
1986 - Bokassa returns to the CAR from exile in France.
1988 - Bokassa sentenced to death for murder and embezzlement, but has his sentence commuted to life imprisonment.Ban on parties lifted
1991 - Political parties permitted to form.
Former emperor Bokassa was found guilty of murder
1992 October - Multiparty presidential and parliamentary elections held in which Kolingba came in last place, but are annulled by the supreme court on the ground of widespread irregularities.
1993 - Ange-Felix Patasse beats Kolingba and Dacko in elections to become president, ending 12 years of military rule. Kolingba releases several thousand political prisoners,
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Derin sözlerin sanat ve edebiyat ile ilişkisi nedir?
Derin sözler, sanat ve edebiyatın bir parçası olarak kabul edilebilir. Sanatta ve edebiyatta derinlik oluşturarak insanları etkilemek ve farklı duygular uyandırmak amacıyla kullanılırlar. Bu sözler, şiirlerde, romanlarda, şarkılarda ve diğer yaratıcı çalışmalarda sıkça kullanılır.
Derin sözlerin yaşamımıza katkısı nedir?
Derin sözler, yaşamımıza derinlik katmamıza yardımcı olur. Bu sözler bize yeni bir perspektif sunar, düşüncelerimizi genişletir ve içsel bir dönüşüm yaşamamıza yardımcı olur. Derin sözlerin hayatımıza katacağı şeyler arasında daha anlamlı ilişkiler, daha büyük bir anlam arayışı ve kişisel gelişim yer alır.Serving Iron County since 1914
MU Extension in Iron County connects people to research-based education to enrich the quality of life and enhance the economic well-being of our communities. The Iron County Extension Center is located on the third floor of the historic Iron County Courthouse.
A history of service
In 1914, Iron County established a "Corn Club" at the Ironton High School. This Corn Club was Missouri's first major development for extension. Seven boys joined this club, which was led by B. P. Burnham, Ironton school superintendent. The boys each raised an acre of corn, using the very latest agricultural research to gain improved yields. These Corn Clubs (and the girl's version, Canning Clubs) helped introduce modern methods of growing and preserving farm products. In the 1920s, these Corn and Canning Clubs were renamed 4-H Clubs, emphasizing agricultural and homemaking skills. 4-H has come a long way in the intervening years, with projects ranging from computers and rocketry to veterinary science and robots — and everything in between.
University of Missouri Extension has expanded greatly from its roots in agriculture and homemaking. We still provide vast amounts of research-based information on agriculture, livestock, canning and gardening. But in addition to these topics, extension helps local residents start small businesses, offers parents resources for child development and preparing nutritious meals, supports community development projects and provides information for alternatives to traditional agriculture.
Whether it is resources for yourself or your family, farm, business or community, we invite you to explore our website, call or email to learn how we can help you.
The Arcadia Valley Home and
Saturday, June 20, 2015
8 a.m. - 3 p.m.
County Community Garden
Informational Programs – Historical Buildings
Homes - Plant and Produce Sales
Arcadia Valley Art Studio – Arcadian Academy of Music
COME FOR THE DAY OR STAY FOR THE WEEKEND
FOR LOCAL ATTRACTIONS, DINING AND LODGING CHECK OUT
http://www.arcadiavalley.biz or http://www.missouristateparks.net/contact-us-brochure/index.htm
TICKETS - $7.00
SOLD 8:00 A.M. UNTIL NOON THE DAY OF THE TOUR
ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE COURTHOUSE – 250 S. MAIN
For Information contact University Extension
Office - 573-546-7515
Sponsored by Iron County Extension Council
4-H is always open to kids who want to have fun and learn, and to adults who care about kids and want to help grow good ones. Call Debra Henk, 4-H Youth Specialist for information on joining or volunteering. She can be reached at 573-546-7515 or visit the third floor of the Iron County Courthouse.
Iron County 4-H Shooting Sports
Local Law Enforcement
Starting at 10 am
At the Arcadia Valley Lions Club Fairgrounds
Sponsored by Arcadia Valley Lions Club
And the Iron County University of Missouri Extension Office
For more information, call the Extension Office 546-7515
University of Missouri Extension and 4-H activities are open to all.If you’re an insurer what can you do?
With the invention of the automobile in the late 19th century came the inevitable side effect of automobile accidents. As automotive accidents increased in frequency, it became clear that, unlike other torts, which relied on personal responsibility, there was a possibility that automobiles would need to be governed by laws because “[t]here was no way of assuring that even though fault was assessed the victim of an automobile accident would be able to collect from the tortfeasor.”
This led Massachusetts and Connecticut to create the first financial responsibility and compulsory insurance laws. Connecticut’s 1925 financial responsibility law required any vehicle owner involved in an accident with damages over $100 to prove “financial responsibility to satisfy any claim for damages, by reason of personal injury, to, or death of, any person, of at least $10,000.” This early financial responsibility requirement only required vehicle owners to prove financial responsibility after their first accident. Massachusetts also introduced a law to address the problem of accidents, but theirs was a compulsory insurance, not financial responsibility law. It required automotive liability insurance as a prerequisite to vehicle registration.
Until 1956, when the New York legislature passed their compulsory insurance law, Massachusetts was the only state in the U.S. that required drivers to get insurance before registration. North Carolina followed suit in 1957 and then in the 1960s and 1970s numerous other states passed similar compulsory insurance laws. Since the genesis of automotive insurance schemes in 1925 nearly every state has adopted a compulsory insurance scheme.Finding novel and impactful ways to help fight the spread of COVID-19. We wanted to find a way to alert individuals who had possible contact with carriers of COVID-19. Because of the long incubation period of COVID-19, many users who were exposed to the virus might not know that they were and can spread the virus. This is why it grows so rapidly, and we wanted to innovate a secure, precise, effective contact tracing solution.
Through our app, we can provide content for researchers in the future to fight diseases like COVID-19 with user permission. We envision giving data to CDC, WHO, state/federal public health authorities, universities, which can be crucial to understand how diseases spread and how to contain them.
What it does
We have developed an app that will use location data over a period of time to help notify others if they have been in close proximity of a victim of coronavirus while also providing them with key insights on their probability of being infected. The app notifies and redirects exposed users to proper resources based on feedback we received from public health directors, surgeon generals, and government officials. The app uses contact tracing is an effect way to mitigate the spread of infectious diseases and #flattenthecurve
How I built it
We built the app using React Native, MongoDB, and a variety of Amazon AWS services.
Data Types Location Point: data points collected by a user’s phone which include location (with measures of uncertainty) and a timestamp; has a unique location ID, associated with users through user ID Data:
Location ID (unique) User ID Location Latitude, Longitude Measure of Uncertainty: radius in which the user was likely located Time
Uncertainty: the measure of uncertainty can be interpreted as the variance of a 2-dimensional Gaussian distribution, which can help determine the probabilistic density that the user was at a particular location. We can use this uncertainty to develop a threshold which thus can be used to notify users.
User Health Condition State Transition: indicates the change of a user’s health condition over time; the health condition of the user can be interpreted as a finite state machine in which this data structure indicates a transition to a new state at a certain time; this is manually recorded by the user through the app
Data: Condition ID (unique) User ID New State Time of Transition Time of Modification
States: Asymptomatic Unknown: the user does not have COVID-19 symptoms and has not been recently tested This is the default state Asymptomatic Positive: the user likely became contagious with COVID-19 at the given time but did not show symptoms Asymptomatic Negative: the user tested negative for COVID-19 at the given time and does not show COVID-19 symptoms This state does not carry much meaning since COVID-19 tests are optimized for low false positive rates (and consequently have higher false negative rates) and users may be exposed shortly after receiving a test Symptomatic Unknown: the user developed COVID-19 symptoms at the given time but has not yet been tested (or never was tested) If the user is tested, they should update this transition Symptomatic Positive: the user developed COVID-19 symptoms at the given time and later tested positive Symptomatic Negative: the user developed COVID-19 symptoms at the given time and later tested negative Recovered: the user was previously tested positive with COVID-19 and became no longer contagious at the given time This is the terminal state
Using a simplified model with unknown, positive, and recovered states currently.
Users when they have symptoms will be told to consult physician if they have been in close proximity with an infected individual
Asynchrony: since users should be able to retroactively update their state on testing positive for COVID-19, the algorithm must be able to have the tolerance to trace back several days for its search.
This will enable us to make a more precise tool and enable users to gain more autonomy.
After consulting with health professionals at Duke Infectious Disease Program and Duke Global Health, we have concluded using 14 days of location data prior to the test and 10 days after testing positive is most relevant for determining exposed individuals
After consulting with public health officials, we determined the algorithm should notify users who have been less than 6 feet for more than 10 minutes.
Users should be able to update states ultimately and Positive/Negative states should replace Unknown states whenever possible
Initialization: all users receive a condition upon registration; the time is the time of registration, and the state is asymptomatic negative
Time-Space Block: data structure for use in the database to quickly look up and compare location points. We reference this block by id, and we use the data here to determine which agents to ping.
Data: Location Bounds: e.g. 500 meters by 500 meters Time Bounds: e.g. 5 minutes
Data Collection Location data is collected continuously in the background of the user’s app. This data is stored locally on the user’s device. The user’s device periodically polls the server If a user marks themselves as infected, their location data from the past 14 days is sent to the server. Once an infected user’s location data is sent to the server, their current state and a 5 kilometer pull request for users within that location is sent out to all active non-infected users Non-infected users that overlap that time and location block get their data sent to the server
Event Trigger at Block Contamination: Whenever someone gets infected all blocks they have been in are contaminated Contaminated blocks automatically are pinged for data to be sent to the server The phones in these blocks are evaluated Using gaussian distribution/other metrics and compared with a threshold The potential contacts are notified and directed to official resources
Communication with User
How users are notified Users are notified through email or phone Notified with a risk factor and future steps and to
Challenges I ran into
Some of the biggest challenges were initially building the app using AWS, going through the legal process in getting support, and making sure we were being fully secure and HIPAA compliant.
Accomplishments that I'm proud of
We have formed partnerships with local governments in North Carolina, Alabama, and other states where there aren’t as many cases yet. We are also reaching out to various local governments as well to help promote this in their community. We formed partnerships with Duke, and we are working with the NIH and CDC as well to gain their feedback and support on the app. We have received great support from accelerators as well and many online communities. Our proudest accomplishment is our rapid development of this application and how effective and precise it is. We use HIPAA compliant services.
What I learned
We have learned a lot about networking, reaching out, development in AWS, mobile app development, and public health in general.
What's next for ContainIt
Deployment and Distribution, Scaling, Growing, Adding features, providing predictive modeling
if you need access to github, email me at [email protected]: The consensus emerging from the study of microbiomes is that they are far more complex than previously thought, requiring better assemblies and increasingly deeper sequencing. However, current metagenomic assembly techniques regularly fail to incorporate all, or even the majority in some cases, of the sequence information generated for many microbiomes, negating this effort. This can especially bias the information gathered and the perceived importance of the minor taxa in a microbiome. Results: We propose a simple but effective approach, implemented in Python, to address this problem. Based on an iterative methodology, our workflow (called Spherical) carries out successive rounds of assemblies with the sequencing reads not yet utilised. This approach also allows the user to reduce the resources required for very large datasets, by assembling random subsets of the whole in a “divide and conquer” manner. Conclusions: We demonstrate the accuracy of Spherical using simulated data based on completely sequenced genomes and the effectiveness of the workflow at retrieving lost information for taxa in three published metagenomics studies of varying sizes. Our results show that Spherical increased the amount of reads utilized in the assembly by up to 109% compared to the base assembly. The additional contigs assembled by the Spherical workflow resulted in a significant (P < 0.05) changes in the predicted taxonomic profile of all datasets analysed. Spherical is implemented in Python 2.7 and freely available for use under the MIT license. Source code and documentation is hosted publically at: https://github.com/thh32/Spherical.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Structural Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Computer Science Applications
- Applied MathematicsST. LOUIS, Jan. 30 (UPI) -- The part of the brain that is key to learning and memory is larger among children whose mothers who spend a lot of time nurturing them, U.S. researchers said.
Dr. Joan L. Luby, professor of child psychiatry at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, and colleagues said the brain-imaging study involved children ages 7-10 who had participated in an earlier study of preschool depression that Luby began about 10 years ago.
The earlier study involved children ages 3-6 who had symptoms of psychiatric disorders including depression, or were mentally healthy with no known psychiatric problems.
In the initial study, the children were closely observed and videotaped interacting with a parent, almost always a mother, as the parent was completing a required task, and as the child was asked to wait to open an attractive gift. How much or how little the parent was able to support and nurture the child in this stressful circumstance -- designed to approximate the stresses of daily parenting -- was evaluated by raters who knew nothing about the child's health or the parent's temperament.
"It's very objective," Luby said in a statement. "Whether a parent was considered a nurturer was not based on that parent's own self-assessment."
For the current study, the researchers conducted brain scans on 92 of the children who had had symptoms of depression or were mentally healthy when they were studied as preschoolers.
The study, published online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Early Edition, found imaging revealed children without depression who had been nurtured had a hippocampus almost 10 percent larger than children whose mothers were not as nurturing.
A larger hippocampus is a key structure of the brain important to learning, memory and response to stress, Luby said.Patriot Park şu anda Rusya'daki en büyük üçüncü dini binanın - RF Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin ana kilisesi olan - inşaatını bitiriyor. Avusturya'nın Der Standart gazetesi bu olaya dikkat çekti. tapınak şakak .. mabet dekore edilecek Stalin, Putin ve modern Rusya'nın diğer devlet adamlarının görüntüleri - Savunma Bakanı Sergei Shoigu, Dışişleri Bakanı Sergei Lavrov ve diğerleri.
Batı medyası tapınağın inşasını eleştirdi. Yani bazılarında portrelerin siyasi dini yapının içindeki figürlere özel önem verilir. Tapınağın inşası, Sovyetler Birliği'nin Nazi Almanya'sına karşı kazandığı zaferin 75. yıldönümüne denk gelecek şekilde planlanıyor. Tapınağın en yüksek kulesinin 75 metre yüksekliğinde olması bu bakımdan semboliktir ve kubbeleri oluşturmak için tankların ve avcıların erimiş kısımları kullanılmıştır.
Ayrıca katedralin, Rus halkının diğer kahramanca eylemlerini, özellikle de Kırım'ın “ele geçirilmesini” yansıttığı bildiriliyor.
Tarihçi Sergei Brun, yeni kilisenin Rus tarihinin ve devletinin alay konusu olduğu görüşünü dile getirdi. Vedomosti gazetesinde, buranın Stalin imajının bulunduğu ilk Ortodoks kilisesi olacağını vurguladı. Kilisenin sanat ve mimarlık konseyine başkanlık eden Leonid Kalinin, Moskova Talking radyosuna verdiği röportajda Rus tarihini şeytanlaştırmaya gerek olmadığını söyledi. SSCB'yi savaşta zafere götüren Stalin'in ve Kırım'ın Rusya'ya kansız ilhakını gerçekleştiren "kibar halkın" imajını savundu.
Zavallı Stalin ... Halkın batıl inançlarını ortadan kaldırmaya o kadar hevesliydi ki şimdi megalomani takıntılı olan Putin, Rus halkının özgürlükleri için yaptığı tüm fedakarlıkları geçersiz kılıyor.
- Leuchtenberg takma adlı yorumcu emin.
Şimdi Arc de Triomphe'un Paris'te yıkılmasını talep edecek miyiz?
- Fred75 öfkelendi.
Paris'teki ünlü Arc de Triomphe'un 19. yüzyılın başlarında Napolyon'un “büyük zaferlerini” anmak için inşa edildiğini hatırlatalım.
Rusya'nın zayıflamasına katkıda bulunan Stalin'di. Rusya savaşı Stalin yüzünden değil, Stalin'e rağmen kazandı
- Takis kullanıcısı olağanüstü görüşünü paylaştı.
Stalin ve Rus halkı, 1945'te Hitler'i ve Nazileri yendi. Ancak bu, Stalin'in bir tiran olduğu gerçeğini ortadan kaldırmaz. Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi kilisede imajının görünmesine izin veriyorsa, o zaman müdahale etmemiz için bir neden göremiyorum.
- kullanıcılardan biri mantıklı bir şekilde gerekçelendirdi.
Rusya'nın Nazilere karşı kazandığı zafer unutulmaz ve sevindirici. Ancak Stalin'i ikonlaştırmak, genel olarak Putin ve Rus Ortodoksluğunun bir propaganda hatası
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anadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri flow eastwards and drain into the Bay of Bengal.
- The Narmada and the Tapi are the only long rivers, which flow west and make esturies.
The Narmada Basin
- Source: It rises in the Amarkantak hills in Madhya Pradesh.
- It flows towards the west in a rift valley formed due to faulting.
- All the tributaries of the Narmada are very short and most of these join the main stream at right angles.
- The Narmada basin covers parts of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.
The Tapi Basin
- Source: It rises in the Satpura ranges, in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh.
- It also flows in a rift valley parallel to the Narmada but it is much shorter in length.
- Its basin covers parts of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra.
- Other West flowing rivers: Sabarmati, Mahi, Bharathpuzha and Periyar.
The Godavari Basin
- Source: It rises from the slopes of the Western Ghats in the Nasik district of Maharashtra.
- It is the largest Peninsular river.
- Tributaries of Godavari:
→ the Purna, the Wardha, the Pranhita, the Manjra, the Wainganga and the Pengang.
- The basin covers parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.
- It drains into the Bay of Bengal.
- Total length: 1500 km
- Because of its length and the area it covers, it is also known as the ‘Dakshin Ganga’.
The Mahanadi Basin
- Source: The Mahanadi rises in the highlands of Chhattisgarh.
- It flows through Odisha to reach the Bay of Bengal.
- Its drainage basin is shared by Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Odisha.
- Total length: 860 km
The Krishna Basin
- It rises from spring near Mahabaleshwar.
- Tributaries of Krishna:
→ The Tungabhadra, the Koyana, the Ghatprabha, the Musi and the Bhima.
- Total length: 1400 km
- Its drainage basin is shared by Maharasthra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
The Kaveri Basin
- Source: It rises in the Brahmagri range of the Western Ghats.
- Tributaries of Kaveri:
→ Amravati, Bhavani, Hemavati and Kabini
- Total length: 760 km
- It reaches the Bay of Bengal in south of Cuddalore, in Tamil Nadu.
- Other east flowing rivers: The Damoder, the Brahmani, the Baitarni and the Subarnrekha.
- India has many lakes which differ from each other in the size and other characteristics.
- Most lakes are permanent while some contain water only during the rainy season.
- Some of the lakes are the result of the action of glaciers and ice sheets, while the others have been formed by wind, river action, and human activities.
- A meandering river across a flood plain forms cut-offs that later develop into ox-bow lakes.
- Most of the fresh water lakes are in the Himalayan region.
→ They formed when glaciers dug out a basin, which was later filled with snowmelt.
- The Wular lake in Jammu and Kashmir is the result of the tectonic activity which is the largest freshwater lake in India.
- Artificial lakes: The damming of the rivers for the generation of hydro power has also led to the formation of Lakes such as Guru Gobind Sagar.
- Importance of Lakes:
→ helps to regulate the flow of a river. During heavy rainfall, it prevents flooding and during the dry season, it helps to maintain an even flow of water.
→ Also used for developing hydro power
→ They moderate the climate of the surroundings
→ maintaining the aquatic ecosystem
→ Enhance natural beauty
→ Helps in developing tourism and providing recreation.
Role of Rivers in the Economy
- From ancient times. rivers banks attracted settlers as water from the rivers is a basic natural resource essential for various human activities.
- Rivers are used for irrigation, navigation and hydro-power generation.
- The demand for water from river is increasing to meet growing domestic, municipal, industrial and agricultural need which naturally affects the quality of water.
- More and more water is being drained out of the rivers reducing their volume.
- Also, a heavy load of untreated sewage and industrial effluents are emptied into the rivers which affects not only the quality of water but also the self-cleansing capacity of the river.
- Concern over rising pollution in our rivers led to the launching of various action plans to clean the rivers.ایسنا: نرخ تورم آمریکا وارد سطح کم سابقه پنج درصدی شد.
به نقل از اسوشیتدپرس، متوسط نرخ تورم بزرگترین اقتصاد جهان در ۱۲ ماه منتهی به می با ۰.۸ درصد افزایش نسبت به دوره مشابه منتهی به ماه قبل به سطح ۵.۰ درصد رسید.
این نرخ تورم که ۰.۳ درصد بیشتر از نرخ مورد انتظار قبلی و بالاترین سطح تورمی ثبت شده در آمریکا در ۱۳ سال اخیر بوده، بیش از همه تحت تاثیر افزایش قیمت بخش انرژی قرار گرفته؛ به گونه ای که تورم بنزین به ۵۶.۲ درصد رسیده است. پس از آن نیز سوخت های نفتی با تورم ۲۹.۷ درصد قرار گرفته است.
از سوی دیگر اما بیشترین عامل کاهشی نرخ تورم آمریکا در ماه فوق مربوط به گروه آب و برق بوده است که تورم ۲.۰ درصدی برای آن به ثبت رسیده است. پس از آن نیز بخش مواد غذایی با ۲.۲ درصد قرار دارد. همچنین هسته تورمی که تغییرات گروه اقلام انرژی و مواد غذایی را به دلیل نوسانات بالای آنها در نظر نمیگیرد تا پایان ماه آوریل به ۲.۶ درصد رسید که نسبت به ماه قبل خود ۰.۸ درصد بیشتر است.
بر مبنای ماهانه نیز نرخ تورم آمریکا در این ماه با ۰.۴ درصد افزایش نسبت به ماه قبل به ۱.۳ درصد رسید. متوسط نرخ تورم در بازه زمانی ۱۹۱۴ تا ۲۰۲۱ معادل ۳.۲۵ درصد بوده است که بالاترین تورم ثبت شده مربوط به تورم ۲۳.۷ درصدی ژوئن ۱۹۲۰ و کمترین تورم ثبت شده نیز مربوط به تورم منفی ۱۵.۸ درصدی ژوئن ۱۹۲۱ بوده است.
در مدل جدید سیاست گذاری فدرال رزرو، اجازه داده خواهد شد تا برای تقویت رشد اقتصادی و تزریق نقدینگی لازم به بازارها، نرخ تورم از سطح دو درصدی هدف گذاری شده قبلی عبور کند اگر چه طبق گفته جروم پاول- رئیس بانک مرکزی آمریکا، اجازه فاصله گرفتن بیش از حد تورم از سطح دو درصدی داده نخواهد شد.
پس از ۱۲ سال رشد مثبت متوالی، رشد اقتصادی آمریکا تحت تاثیر شیوع کرونا و تعطیلی کسب و کارها در سال ۲۰۲۰ منفی شد.进入四强的球队都没有顶级巨星，进8球失14球，本场逐鹿倘若胜出，进1球失8球，意大利打进决赛确实出乎了良众人意思，智甲联赛排名第16名，阿尔纳松前点甩头攻门，也许英格兰除外的三支球队再现得愈加特出。图为2006年10月21日，夸大打击并创建行状。拉卡泽特实况足球而是倚赖团队的气力，曼奇尼用极短的光阴让意大利走出低谷，克里科本赛季至今智甲逐鹿共9场。
英格兰具有主场上风，新华社发我协议赫内斯的说法。冰岛开出右道角球至禁区内，第60分钟，客场排名智甲第16名。他说，这让人思起了当年的克林斯曼的那支德邦队：急迅走出低谷，此中克里科客场战绩0胜0平4负，球稍稍偏出底线分钟，战绩1胜3平5负，即拿三分将超越上一名华奇巴托，英格兰前场右道高空球斜传到禁区内，后一名圣地流散与它5分之差，本届欧洲杯不是一届属于巨星的欧洲杯，拉卡泽特英超切尔西队球员兰帕德（右）正在英超联赛第9轮迎战朴茨茅斯队的逐鹿中庆祝队友舍甫琴科的进球。又有像凯恩与斯特林如许精采的攻击型中场。
更多更多精彩资讯，来自：http://lywcky.net/，拉卡泽特球被冰岛后卫挡出。凯恩中道领球回身打门，而是一届属于团队的欧洲杯。与前一名华奇巴托仅差1分，Alcohol Dependence: Phases Or StagesAlcoholism Stage 1: Abstinence
Alcohol dependence can literally begin before the drinking commences if an individual has attitudes and perceptions uniform with those that addicts generally display.
Alcoholism Stage 2: First Use
Stage two can include things like the experimental use of alcohol, periodic use, or periodic binge alcohol consumption (i.e., once or twice a year). First use of alcohol may not be a problem for the user or those people who are close to the user. Irregular alcohol consumption may create troubles while the user is drunk or the following day, she or he hasn't got to the stage of addiction.
Alcoholism Stage 3: High Risk Use
Significant risk refers to an abundance of drinking, and poor choices made when under the influence. At this stage, the pattern and regularity of alcohol abuse is high enough to be dangerous for the drinker and people around him or her.
Alcoholism Stage 4: Problematic Usage
Problematic use of alcohol happens when the adverse consequences of alcohol consumption becomes observable. Physical health concerns become issues, including things like damaged liver function and/or STDs (sexual transmitted diseases). DUI (driving under the influence) charges may well occur, and/or other legal problems relating to drinking to excess and making poor choices. Family and friends notice there is a problem.
Alcoholism Stage 5: Early Stage of Dependence
The early stage of alcohol dependence is distinguisheded by noticeable issues. The user begins to skip work, starts arguments with members of the family and friends while intoxicated. The alcoholic will elect to drink despite adverse consequences. At this point, alcohol rehab is most effective.
Alcoholism Stage 6: Middle Stage of Dependency
During the middle stage of alcoholism, harmful consequences begin to intensify. The user loses his or her job due to a lot of missed days at work. Alcohol-induced fights end relationships. The effects of the negative consequences of alcoholism become irreversible.
Alcoholism Stage 7: Crisis Stage of Dependency
At this crisis point, everyone is aware of the consequences of alcohol addiction, including the alcoholic. Serious physical health problems become issues. The alcoholic is seldom without a drink, but the drinker believes he or she is fooling everyone. If they do not enter alcohol rehab, this stage frequently results in alcohol-related deaths for the users.
Stage two can include things like the experimental usage of alcohol, occasional use, or periodic binge alcohol consumption (i.e., once or twice a year). First usage of alcohol may well not yet be a concern for the user or those people who are close to the user. Problematic use of alcohol happens when the adverse consequences of alcohol consumption becomes observable. The early stage of alcohol addiction is distinguisheded by noticeable issues. At this point, alcohol rehab is most effective.
physical signs of an alcoholicFeral, or wild goats are believed to have been introduced to the British Isles by stone-age farmers, and have been living here for well over 1,000 years.
Argyll is Britain’s goat capital, with nearly 40 tribes (groups), and an average of around 30 animals in each. Goats were introduced for a variety or reasons, including their milk and for their hair, but some estates introduced them to help safeguard sheep stocks – their more aggressive nature, and ability to access more precipitous ground meant they would graze on cliff edges, and defend these areas from sheep, which were less agile and more prone to falling to their death.
Unlike deer, wild goats do not shed their antlers, and it is possible to age them by counting the growth rings on their horns.
Wild goats have few natural predators, with only fox and eagle likely to take the occasional kid (young goat). The greatest threat to our 4,000 or so wild goats is from man. There is pressure from forestry (where goats are culled to minimise grazing damage), from sport (there has been some interest in the past in shooting goats for their horns – as a trophy); and from commercial interests as goats can fetch a handsome price for their hair.
Sheep are a common site on the islands. Many of those you will see are the Scottish black-faced variety, a breed that is hardy and well suited to life on remote hillsides.
The sheep are tended by farmers who move them to and from the islands in boats. Occasionally sheep may fall over cliffs and die, but the food is not wasted – they are likely to be taken as carrion by the many ravens, eagles and other raptors that share this island habitat.The Kardashev Scale has become a standardized way of classifying (hypothetical) advanced civilizations. The lowest rank, Type 1, is still way ahead of us - but by how much? When will we achieve Type 1 status and exactly how could we plausibly do so? In this video, we go through some estimates of when humanity might become Type 1, and in particular what kind of energy sources we could harness to achieve this feat.You can now support our research program and the Cool Worlds Lab at Columbia University: https://www.coolworldslab.com/support► Kardashev (1964), "Transmission of Information by Extraterrestrial Civilizations", Soviet Astronomy, 8, 217: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1964SvA.....8..217K► Michio Kaku video clip from BigThink: https://youtu.be/7NPC47qMJVg► Wind map movie credit to Rufinoman and earth.nullschool.net: https://youtu.be/cj2JHsQUoRs► Wind energy calculation based off Smil (2004), "Inherent limits of renewable energies"► References for the 3.7TW figure for tidal energy dissipation are: Cartwright 1993 (Theory of ocean tides with application to altimetry, in Satellite Altimetry in Geodesy and Oceanography, edites by R. Rummel and F. Sanso, pp. 99-141, Springer-Verlag, New York), Ray 1994 (Tidal energy dissipation: Observations from astronomy, geodesy, and oceanography, in, The Oceans, edited by S. Majumdaret al., pp. 171-185, Pa. Acad. of Sci., Easton, Pa.), Kagan & Sundermann 1996 (Kagan Dissipation of tidal energy paleotides, and evolution of the Earth-Moon system, Adv. Geophys., 38, pp. 179-266)► Solar video comes from NASA SDO and GSFC: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12706► Learn more about the Carno cycle here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot_cycle► Learn more about the planetary equilibrium calculation here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_equilibrium_temperature► Tidal power map comes from Gunn & Stock-Williams (2012): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148112001310► Outro music by Thomas Bergersen "Final Frontier": http://www.thomasbergersen.com ► Columbia University Department of Astronomy: http://www.astro.columbia.edu► Cool Worlds Lab website: http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.edu::Playlists For Channel::Latest Cool Worlds Videos ► http://bit.ly/NewCoolWorldsCool Worlds Research ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsResearchGuest Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsGuestsQ&A Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsQATabby's Star ► http://bit.ly/TabbysStarScience of TV/Film ► http://bit.ly/ScienceMovies::Follow us::SUBSCRIBE to the channel http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsSubscribeCool Worlds Lab http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.eduTwitter https://twitter.com/david_kippingInstagram https://www.instagram.com/cool.worldsTHANKS FOR WATCHING!!What Is Candida?
Candida is a type of yeast that is found in your body. Although classified in the same group as fungus, mildew, and mold, when the Candida in your body is in correct balance, it is not a harmful substance to you. It thrives in a moist and dark environment and is natural to the body. It can be found in the skin folds, in your mouth, digestive tract, and vagina. You may also find it in your ears, dental cavities, under the breasts, nails, or in the groin area.
Candida will not give you any problems, as long as the balance is present in the Candida, which means that it doesn’t lead to an overgrowth. If you do have an overgrowth of Candida, it can lead to abdominal bloating, chronic fatigue, and diarrhea, headaches, spotting in your menstrual cycle, skin infections, and even depression. Although Candida can be found in anyone, it is more common in people with weak immune systems, as well as babies. If you are prone to Candida overgrowth then prevention is extremely important to allow your body to balance out the growth of Candida before your infections reoccur.
When your immune system isn’t working to the best of its ability, it may become suppressed which leads to an overgrowth of yeast. This is because the toxins that the yeast produces can enter your blood stream through the colon wall, which infects other parts of your body then where it is usually located. This can happen if you use an antibiotic for any reason, or even steroid use can affect it. More commonly it is affected by the use of birth control pills, hormonal changes due to pregnancy and menopause, as well as menstruation, poor hygiene, stress, poor eating habits, or allergies.
Anti-fungal drugs help to keep it under control, as well as over the counter medication and prescription medication that consists of topical creams, probiotics, or oral drugs. However, if you have constant overgrowth of the Candida you may want to consider a more herbal remedy that can help it from reoccurring. There are alternative therapies such as immunotherapy, or increasing your overall vitamin intake which allows you to strengthen your immune system. Maintaining your healthy, eating right, exercising, and making sure to get all of the vitamins and nutrients your body needs is the best way
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; the first prototype was available in 1974 with the first low-rate production vehicles coming off the line in 1979.
The design of the tank emphasizes battlefield survivability. Its components all serve to maximize the crew's chances of escape in case their tank is disabled or even destroyed. The primary reasoning for this can be fairly simply deduced from Israel's strategic situation. Crews are far more valuable, in combat, than tanks are. Since the IDF must fight using reserves which compose a significant fraction of the available population, several factors apply:
- The economy essentially halts while the reserves are called up.
- There is no time to train replacements in such a war, and more importantly there are no available personnel.
- Tanks can be stockpiled during peacetime against future need. Personnel, in the Israeli case, cannot, in direct contrast to nations with large standing forces (such as the U.S.).
All of these factors contribute to making personnel an extremely scarce resource, and tanks a (relatively) abundant cheap one. Thus, personnel are given every possible chance at survival, even if it lowers the chances that the Merkava will be usable after a hit.
How is this done? The Merkava is of an unconventional design in that the engine compartment is in the front of the tank, ahead of the driver. This has two main consequences: One, the engine block and gearing serve as an additional buffer between the crew and the glacis plate, with its exposure to the frontal arc of fire. Two, the crew compartment has access doors at the rear of the tank, where crew or passengers can mount or dismount the vehicle while protected from frontal arc fire. This is extremely useful for escape in case of a medium or long range hit on the Merkava; it also allows the Merkava to act as a limited-capacity APC, carrying infantry along on quick driving advances. Finally, it means the Merkava can be emplaced with additional shieldingand/or camoflage in front of and alongside the tank while still allowing the crew protected entry and egress.
The Merkava has an almost vertical hull front just below a well-sloped glacis plate. There is a bulge on the right side of the glacis (vehicle right) to accomodate the engine. The turret is mounted slightly to the rear of the hull's midpoint, with a long, horizontal rear extension on the turret called a turret bustle fitted with stowage racks. The front of the turret is pointed with the main gun emerging at the triangle's apex; there is a thermal sleeve around the main gun and a fume extractor, visible as a short cylinder around the gun barrel near the rear of the gun.
Bring on the specs! Here we go:
Specs from Jane's Armor and Artillery
- Crew: 4 (driver, gunner, commander, loader/radioman.
- Armament: 1 x 105mm (Mk. 1, Mk. 2) or 1 x 120mm (Mk. 3) smoothbore cannon, 1 x 7.62mm coaxial mount machine gun, 2 x 7.62mm machine guns (anti-aircraft), 1 x 60mm mortar.
- Ammunition: 62 x 105/120mm, 10,000 x 7.62mm
- Length, gun forward: 8.63 meters
- Length, hull: 7.45 meters
- Width: 3.7 meters
- Height to commander's cupola: 2.75 meters
- Ground Clearance: 0.47 meters
- Power-to-weight ratio: 14.28 horsepower/metric ton
- Weight, combat load: 61,000 kg
- Ground pressure: 0.9 kg/cm^2
- Engine: Teledyne Continental AVDS-1790-6A V-12 Diesel developing 900 (Mk. 1 & 2) or 1,200 (Mk. 3)horsepower
- Maximum road speed: 46 km/hr
- Max. range: 400 km
- Fuel load: 900 liters
- Glacis gradient: 70%
- Side armor slope: 38%
- Armor: Classified
- Fording: 1.38 meters, 2 meters with preparation
- Vertical Obstacle: 0.95 meters
- Trench Crossing Width: 3 meters
- NBC System: yes
- Night vision equipment: yes
has kindly pointed out to me, the Merkava Mk. 4
has arrived (July 2002). Since there are a raft of changes to the vehicle, I offer the following quick impressions based on available information. Comparisons with its predecessors are offered where appropriate.
Although I have not yet had a chance to examine one firsthand, the first sight of pictures of the Merkava Mk.4 (M4 hereafter) brings a few quick conclusions. The chassis looks essentially unchanged on the exterior; the engine pack is still forward, with exit doors in the rear. The turret, however, looks noticeably different, and there are a few reasons for this. According to Defense International, Jane's Defense Weekly and the Israeli Government, we can expect the following changes (at least):
- New 120mm main gun, modified to sustain higher barrel pressures for higher velocity kinetic ammunition and longer range
- Ability to fire the upcoming Lahat ATGM
- Modular hybrid armor, with various type available and mission-configurable (reactive armor, spaced armor, depleted uranium?, etc.)
- More powerful engine pack, a 1,500 BHP V-12 fuel-injected Diesel weighing in at 4.9 tons with its full systems pack
- Automated 10-round 'ready magazine' with autoloader (there is still a loader in the crew roster)
- CCTV cameras in hardened boxes around the turret (4 per tank) to offer the crew surround video while buttoned up
- Better battlefield information systems, including one that appears quite similar to the U.S. IVIS system
- Zoned NBC-protection air conditioning, with microcooling for each crew position, as well as a 'low power' mode when operating with the engine shut down
- Improved stabilization and automated gunlaying systems, allowing automatic target tracking even at high speeds and during rough handling
As far as I can tell, the M4 is an evolutionary change to the Merkava design. They have followed the tradition of the IDF of soliciting user feedback and tweaking the design to better suit the tank's particular combat environment. For example, there is is only one hatch on top (the Tank Commander's); the rest of the crew, driver included, exit through the rear doors. While this makes un-assing the vehicle more difficult, it also provides improved strength for the top armor, as fewer penetrations means better resistance. This is important not only to deal with newer top-attack weaponry, but because unlike many tanks the Merkava is expected to fight (often) in mountainous, constricted territory, where it will present a frequent and tempting target for dismounted opponents above it with grenades or ATGMs.
After a nasty incident involving a "huge" buried homemade explosive and a Merkava M3 in Feb. 2002, in which the turret was blown off the tank and only one crew member survived, the tank's underbody was afforded additional protection. There are limits, however; the Merkava is already one of the world's heaviest MBTs, since it doesn't usually have to deploy very far and is expected to go up against prepared ambushes more often than others.
The IVIS clone makes the Merkava a more effective team-fighting vehicle. One of the deadliest problems a tank crew can face is losing coordination with their cohorts - see Blackhawk Down for what happens when you lose situational awareness. The IVIS both allows better (faster, more accurate) coordination between tanks, and allows more realistic training, since scenarios can be piped directly into the tank's live displays.
The turret displays the hybrid armor system. Unlike many tanks, the Merkava has a particularly noteworthy design choice - the turret armor has slope on both the top and bottom of the turret. This means that incoming projectiles and missiles may be deflected down at the top of the chassis, near the turret ring. Normally, this would be considered one of a tank's most vulnerable points; however, the Israelis apparently have decided that they can better protect the tank against threats this way. Some possibilities: first of all, the all-electric drive of the turret means there are no hydraulics to suffer damage and fire around the base of the turret. Second, it's possible that the hybrid modular armor required the ability to angle in both directions to properly distribute or deflect incoming rounds or warhead plasma. Third, it does in fact reduce (slightly) the visual signature of the tank turret, meaning that if the tank is in hull down position, it will be harder to see. Finally, it may simply be a means of minimizing the weight of the turret - armor thickness removed in favor of better slope, increasing the effective protection.
Several of the modifications are clearly aimed at improving the tank's chances of surviving in an environment with many foot threats. The armored closed-circuit TV system allows the driver not only to maneuver in tight spaces more accurately, but also allows all crew members a chance to spot hostile activity. The perimeter defense system, in addition to sporting new sensors designed to warn against laser rangefinders and millimeter-wave radars, also has an antipersonnel skirt. The latter can, if activated, fire explosive charges placed around the tank's lower armor belt which drives claymore-like AP payloads.
The tank-on-tank capabilities, however, have improved even more. Better main guns, better stabilization for shooting on the move, ATGM capability, better armor and a more powerful engine pack all point to an even more lethal and fleet fighter. This is in keeping with Israel's strategic necessity for fast maneuver forces.
All this does not come cheap, however. The M4 weighs in at around $4 million US per tank, which is quite high. The 20 billion Israeli New Shekel development cost reflects this as well. The tank is heavy; although Israel can ensure that all bridges and roadways within its borders can handle the tank, it will be at a serious disadvantage if it finds itself needing to traverse older, smaller structures or needing to leave a road net in decent condition.
In any case, the M4 remains tightly coupled to Israel's strategic situation and local terrain. That's okay with them; while they'd like to sell the M4, the technologies inside it help support a thriving Israeli business in upgrading and refurbishing armored vehicles for other nations. Long-time users themselves of the U.S. M60, Israel offers a number of options for that platform, many of which can be found in the M4.دوره ای که کیفیت محصول پس از آن را تعیین می کند، گلدهی انگور است. این امر برای جلوگیری از عوارض در این مرحله از توسعه فرهنگی بسیار مهم است. و اگر امکان وجود ندارد که بر شرایط آب و هوایی تأثیر بگذارد، لازم است آنچه را که در دست تولید کننده است بستگی دارد. شرح و ویژگی های دوره زمانی که انگور در حال گلدهی است، شرایط درجه حرارت، سطح رطوبت، و همچنین مراقبت باغبان برای فرهنگ اهمیت زیادی دارد.
دسته انگور
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شاید در زمستان شما یک زمستان سخت و طولانی و یک دماسنج در زمستان اغلب از نقطه علامت در 20 درجه عبور می کند، اما این کار را برای کاشت تاکستان صدمه نمی زند و به دنبال توصیه های ما یک برداشت عالی از توت های خورشید رشد می کند. چه نوع انگور برای مبتدیان در خط وسط رشد می کند البته، تقریبا در هر تابستان، انگور رشد می کند.
انگور، به طور کلی، در گیاه بسیار مقاوم و پرورش می یابد. با این حال، حشرات و بیماری هایی وجود دارد که برای او بسیار خطرناک است. بنابراین، لازم است برای پیشگیری از مشکلات احتمالی، آشنا با شناخته شده ترین آفات، آماده باشیم. آیا می دانید؟ مطالعات آماری انجام شده توسط دانشمندان نشان می دهد که برداشت محصول انگور از آفات حداقل یک سوم در سال کاهش می یابد و در صورت عدم اقدامات مناسب برای جلوگیری از بیماری ها، تلفات می تواند به نصف محصول برسد.
بیماری های انگور - یک تهدید بزرگ برای این گیاه است. به رغم کار پرورشدهندگان، انواع شیرین و بزرگترین آنها باقی ماندند. بنابراین، برای به دست آوردن برداشت خوب، شما باید بدانید که چگونه برای درمان انگور برای بیماری ها. آیا می دانید؟ انگور - تنها گیاه در جهان که علم جداگانه را مطالعه می کند - آمپولوگرافی است.
بسیاری از باغبان دوست دارند انگور را در توطئه های خود رشد دهند. از نظر خواص سودمند و طعم و مزه بی نظیر آن قدردانی شده است. با این حال، اگر این گیاه توسط آفات آسیب دیده باشد، محصول این محصول ممکن است خطرناک باشد. اغلب انگور توسط خارش تحت تاثیر قرار می گیرد، که بیشتر به عنوان عصاره انگور شناخته می شود. هنگامی که آلوده شده اید، می توانید تا 30٪ محصول را از دست بدهید و اگر به موقع درمان را انجام ندهید، می توانید تا 50٪ از دست بدهید.
محصولات بری مانند انگور در کلبه های تابستانی خصوصی به طور فزاینده ای گسترش می یابد. بسیاری به دنبال رشد گیاهان جدول و فنی برای تولید خودسرانه شراب خانگی هستند. اما این مقاله در مورد این نیست. ما در مورد چگونگی تولید انگور در طرح خود نهال بدون کمک در بهار صحبت کنید.
شراب که برای مدت طولانی رشد می کرد، امتیاز کشورهای جنوبی بود. واقعیت این است که این کشاورزی در نظر گرفته شده است thermophilic. اما به لطف کار پرورش دهندگان، کشت انگور در اورال، کاشت و کشت آن واقعی شد. در حال حاضر، کشتزارداری نه تنها در قلمرو اورال توسعه یافته بلکه نشان دهنده یک ضریب عملکرد بالا است.
یکی از خطرناک ترین دشمنان انگور، کپک بیماری قارچی است. بسیاری از باغبان در تلاش برای مبارزه با این بیماری برای بیش از دوازده سال تلاش کرده اند، اما همه موفق نیستند. بیایید به علل ظهور بیماری نگاه کنیم و نحوه برخورد با آن را بیابیم. توضیحات و خطر بیماری کپسول (یا کپک زده) - یکی از آسیب پذیر ترین قارچ های انگور اروپایی است.
Kishmish یک نام مشترک برای تعداد زیادی از انواع مختلف انگور است، با اندازه کوچک و طعم شیرین توت ها، و همچنین عدم وجود دانه در آنها مشخص شده است. این لحظه باید هنگام انتخاب انگور کشمش برای کاشت در محل مورد توجه قرار گیرد، زیرا کشت زراعتی از انگور کشمش، کیفیت طعم توت ها و ویژگی های مراقبت از گیاه می تواند بسته به نوع خاص متفاوت باشد.
هنگام رشد انگور در خانه، باید به یاد داشته باشید که بیشتر به بیماری ها و آفات در مقایسه با انواع وحشی آسیب پذیر است. به منظور جلوگیری از كاهش كیفیت و كیفیت محصول رشدی، توصیه می شود كه انگور را با قارچ كش ها درمان كنید كه حفاظت مصنوعی را در برابر چنین مشكلی تامین می كند.
شراب کبابی به خوبی شناخته شده و دوست داشتنی همه خبره از شراب قرمز خشک است. تقریبا در تمام کشورهایی که مشروبات الکلی خود را دارند، از کانادا سرد تا لوبیای لبنی، انواع انگور مشابه نام می برند و انواع توت سیاه و سفید بسیار نازک از شکل گرد دارند. شراب های مارک Cabernet ایتالیا و اسپانیا، اوکراین و مولداوی، شیلی و آرژانتین، و همچنین آفریقای جنوبی، استرالیا و ایالات متحده آمریکا را تولید می کند.
امروز ما درباره نحوه آبرسانی و انگور در بهار صحبت خواهیم کرد. بسیاری از صاحبان که دهه ها در کشت انگور مشغول هستند، به مراقبت خاصی برای انگور عادت می کنند. با این حال، آب و هوا در حال تغییر است، و شرایط آب و هوایی همراه با عدم نیاز به مقدار مواد مغذی، عملکرد محصول و "برنده شدن" انگور را با بیماری های مختلف کاهش می دهد.
هرس تابستانی انگور بخش مهمی از مراقبت از این گیاه است. این مخصوصا برای مناطقی است که تابستان نسبتا کوتاه است و انگور به اندازه کافی نور خورشید برای رسیدن به موقع مطلوب نیست. آیا ممکن است در تابستان سبز شدن انگور را انجام دهیم؟ مزیت غیرقابل انکار انگور هرس در تابستان این است که این فرایند به میزان قابل توجهی کمتری افزایش می دهد و کیفیت محصول را بهبود می بخشد.
امروزه انواع مختلفی از شراب از انواع مختلف انواع توت ها وجود دارد. اما محبوب ترین شراب انگور است. ما در مورد این که چه نوع انگور برای انتخاب و نحوه نوشیدنی خوشمزه از آن در این مقاله استفاده می کنیم صحبت خواهیم کرد. چه نوع انگور را انتخاب کنید برای ساخت شراب از انگور در خانه، شما می توانید مطلقا هر نوع از این گیاه را انتخاب کنید.
انگور، مانند سایر گیاهان کشت شده، می تواند بیماری های مختلفی داشته باشد. آنها برگ و گل آذین را آلوده می کنند و به این ترتیب به گیاه آسیب می رسانند. اویدیم (نام دیگری از کپک پودر) یکی از بیماری های رایج است. در این مقاله ما در مورد Oidium در انگور بحث: در نظر گرفتن درمان این بیماری، و همچنین بحث بهترین راه برای اداره گیاه.
انگور - یک جنس از گیاهان خانواده Vinogradovye، که دارای بیش از 70 گونه است، بیشتر در آب و هوای معتدل رشد می کند. تنوع "حافظه Dombkovskoy" طعم دلپذیر مختلف میوه و رنگ غنی از انواع توت ها. تاریخ انتخاب انگور "در حافظه Dombkovskaya" توسط علاقه مندان از Orenburg Shatilov Fyodor Ilyich حدود سی سال پیش پرورش داده شد.
به تازگی، انگور "جولیان" به دلیل ویژگی های آن محبوبیت فراوانی به دست آورده است و بوته ای از این گونه ها، غرور هر گونه تولید کننده است. در این مقاله ما با انگور "جولیان" آشنا می شویم - توضیحات و قوانین مراقبت از انواع، عکس. تاریخچه این گونه توسط یک کشاورز آماتور V.
دوره ای که کیفیت محصول پس از آن را تعیین می کند، گلدهی انگور است. این امر برای جلوگیری از عوارض در این مرحله از توسعه فرهنگی بسیار مهم است. و اگر امکان وجود ندارد که بر شرایط آب و هوایی تأثیر بگذارد، لازم است آنچه را که در دست تولید کننده است بستگی دارد. شرح و ویژگی های دوره زمانی که انگور در حال گلدهی است، شرایط درجه حرارت، سطح رطوبت،
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Together, the partners will focus on the following eight activities:
ACTIVITY 1 – Project Management and Quality Control
ACTIVITY 2 – Promotional Activities and Materials
ACTIVITY 3 – Cooperation with new audiences in the local exhibition projects
ACTIVITY 4 – Training and education for professionals
ACTIVITY 5 – Guided Visits of Places of Remembrance and/or Museums
ACTIVITY 6 – Joint Exhibition: Travel exhibition and Digital Package
ACTIVITY 7 – Development and distribution of school packages
ACTIVITY 8 – Evaluation Processes and Implementation of Long-term Perspectives
For further questions, please contact the project managers in the respective countries or Kathrin Pabst here.previous tutorial |
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For the antiquarians in the audience, we have older versions of this tutorial, using:
VectorWorks 8 |
MiniCAD 7 |
Strata StudioPro 2.5 |
Strata StudioPro Blitz 1.75 |
Before beginning the project
- If you are working in the ACG Lab
click to read these important notes before you start the tutorial.
This section of the directions contains information that pertains specifically to the way the ACG Lab operates. It may not apply if you work on the project elsewhere.
- If you need to get for yourself the programs mentioned in this tutorial:
- Art of Illusion is an open source program, freely downloadable at www.artofillusion.org.
This program will run on a variety of other computers besides Macintoshes.
Since the 3D software marketplace is very fragmented, there is no single industry standard for 3D programs.
Art of Illusion is an ideal training tool because it provides a broad cross-section of the features shared by all the major players.
At the same time, it preserves a clean, standardized interface, unlike commercial programs which resort to quirky gadgets--making it hard to reuse what you have learned when you approach a new program.
While the program is simple to use, it is not simplistic. It can be used for serious work, as it has all the capabilities required for the complete 3D workflow:
modeling, rendering, and animation.
In this first phase of our 3D project, we will use the most common modeling tools: we will start from flat 2D shapes, converting them to 3D using two techniques generally available in all 3D programs: extruding and lathing. Later we will work directly with basic 3D shapes called primitives, combining them using boolean operations and reshaping them through mesh editing.
After some initial setup, we can proceed to create the elements in our scene:
- Reset the program to factory defaults by removing the file '.aoiprefs' (if found) from the Preferences folder inside System Folder.
Double-click the Art of Illusion application icon to start the program
- A blank document window appears. It shows four views (Front, Left, Top, and the perspective from Camera 1) of your virtual workspace.
- A blank document window can also be created (when the program is already running) using the File-->New command.
- Save the new document: File-->Save As, enter any filename you want (this document will not be posted on the web site directly). Make sure to save often as you continue to work.
- Use the Scene-->Grids command to display a visual reference (Show Grid), and to automatically align your drawing (Snap to Grid).
- You may also want to lower the number of Snap-to Subdivisions, to make it easier to pick exact alignments.
- To see more of your workspace, change the number above the Front viewport from 100 to 10 (this will zoom out your view, and the grid will appear correspondingly smaller)
- Any other viewports displaying a Parallel projection of the scene (such as Left and Top) can be zoomed in the same manner.
- For Perspective views (such as Camera 1), use the Pan Camera tool with the Control key held down.
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Choose the Approximating Curve tool.
- An approximating curve comes close to (approximates) its curve points, while an interpolating curve (created with the program's other curve tool) will go right through all its control points.
- In general, the former is used for drawing, as it yields smooth curves more easily. The latter is used for animation paths, as positioning is more predictable.
Working in the Front viewport, draw the profile for the pedestal (representing one half of a front view of the finished object) using the Curve tool in a connect-the-dots fashion. To give our pedestal a flat level top, the first two points at the upper end of the curve should align horizontally. The rest of the profile is up to you.
- Click on the dark vertical line in the middle of the grid (the Y axis) to establish the starting point of the profile.
- Click to establish additional vertices and smoothly connect additional line segments. To put a crease in the outline (a corner point), click while holding down the Shift key. Use two consecutive corner points to draw a straight segment.
- To complete the profile, return to a location on the Y axis (snapping to the grid should help you make this an exact alignment), and double-click. An example of a completed profile is shown in the picture above.
- When done drawing, leave the profile selected (red handles are visible at the sides and corners of its bounding box).
- Note that all four views have updated, showing that your drawing exists in 3d space, but has no thickness. When working in a 3d program, it is essential to look at your model from many different directions to verify that it does have the shape you expect.
- Note also that the entry 'Curve 1' has been added to the Object List (in the right margin of the window). In a complex scene, it may be difficult to see some elements of your model, but you can easily select them by clicking on the corresponding entry in this list.
- Choose the Tools-->Lathe command. The Lathe dialog appears, choose the settings as follows:
- "Line through Endpoints" for the Lathe Axis (this is the 'hinge' for the profile as it sweeps through 3d space to define a solid object).
- Total Rotation Angle = 360 (the profile will make a complete circle around the axis)
- Radius = 0.0 (because we don't want a doughnut-like shape with a hole in the center)
- Segments = 8 (this affects the amount of control you have if you later wanted to reshape the object)
- You can click and drag the preview image on the right to rotate it and visually verify the effect of your settings.
- Click <OK> to exit the dialog.
- The result is a symmetrical 3-D shape, with a circular cross-section, based on the 2-D profile you drew earlier.
- All four views again update, showing the new shape in the workspace.
- Note that the entry 'Lathed Object 1' has been added to the Object List.
- Note also that the entry 'Curve 1' is still listed (in case you wanted to create additional objects based on this profile).
Since we don't need Curve 1 now, click on its name to select it, then use Object-->Hide Selection to remove some clutter from the scene (the list entry turns grey to remind you that the object is not visible).
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Choose the Approximating Curve tool again.
- Now that you have had some practice, try your hand at drawing a more intricate shape: your name's initial letter.
- Because of the way this curve will be converted to 3d, make sure to draw the entire shape of the letter as a single unbroken curve (imagine you are bending a glass tube to make a neon sign).
Working in the Front viewport, click the sequence of control points to create the shape of the letter. Double-click to set the last point, and a 'Curve 2' entry will be added to the Object List. Leave the curve selected.
- Display the Tube dialog by using the Tools-->Tube command.
- Adjust the Width value based on the preview image.
- Choose whether the tube should be hollow (Open Ends) or solid (Flat Ends).
- Click <OK>
- The result is a tubular 3-D object, with a circular cross-section, bent in the shape of the last 2-D profile you drew.
- The entry 'Tube 1' has been added to the Object List.
- The entry 'Curve 2' was retained. Click on its name to select it, then use Object-->Hide Selection to make it invisible.
- If the object is not quite to your liking, it is easy to make changes to it: the Tube command we used is a simplified form of extrusion, sweeping a preset shape (a circle) along the selected curve.
The advantage to this simplified technique is that the entire 3d object can be reshaped by modifying the few points that make up the curve.
- To adjust the shape of your extrusion, double-click the entry 'Tube 1' in the Object List.
- A new window appears, where you can use the selection tool (the first one at the top of the toolbox) to reposition the control points. If any points are hidden, choose View-->Display Mode-->Transparent.
- To remove a point, click on it to select it, then use the command Tube-->Delete Selected Points.
- To add a point, select two consecutive points (use shift-click to add to the selection), then use the command Tube-->Subdivide Selection. A new point appears between the two you had selected.
- To change a curve point to a corner, click on it to select it, then use the command Tube-->Smoothness. Enter 0 in the Smoothness field and click <OK>. The smoothest curve has Smoothness value of 1. Setting Smoothness to intermediate values adjusts the curvature.
- To taper or inflate sections of the object, select a control point and use the command Tube-->Set Thickness. Enter a new number and click <OK> to alter the segment of the tube influenced by the selected point.
- Click <OK> (at the top-right of the window) to exit Tube editing and apply the changes you made to the model.
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Boolean Subtraction Walls
Using Object-->Create Primitive-->Cube, insert a box that will become the outside surface of the walls and floor slab of a simple building. In the dialog which appears next, enter a size large enough to enclose the entire scene. Assuming you sized objects roughly as shown in the previous steps, you can use these measurements:
- Enter 0 in all Position and Orientation fields.
- Size X (width) = 15
- Size Y (height) = 15
- Size Z (length) = 15
- Click <OK> to exit the dialog and create the new object. A cube appears in the scene, and the entry 'Cube 1' is added to the Object List.
- Repeat the same process to create a second, narrower and taller box (e.g., 14 long and wide, 16 high).
- The entry 'Cube 2' has been added to the Object List.
Examine all four views to verify that the two cubes are positioned one inside the other, with the taller one jutting out of the wider one.
Use the Rotate Camera tool to help you look at the model from all sides in the Camera 1 view.
Next, choose the Move Object tool so that we can adjust the position of the cubes.
- Click in the front viewport (it becomes the current view, as shown by the thick outline that surrounds it)
- Use Scene-->Display Mode-->Wireframe to change the way the objects in the scene are displayed, from smooth (solid) to wireframe
(objects appear transparent because all the edges are displayed). This makes it easier to see overlapping objects.
- Now drag up the taller cube (Cube 2), so that its bottom edge is above the bottom edge of the wider cube. The gap between the bottom faces of the cubes will become the floor slab of the building.
- Verify in all four views that the two boxes are one inside the other, the inner one protruding past the top (but not the bottom) of the outer one.
Solid modeling lets you create complex shapes by combining simpler ones. In this case, we will use the inner box to subtract (carve out) a cavity in the outer box:
- Click on 'Cube 1' in the Object List, then shift-click on 'Cube 2'. In the case of subtractions, the order in which you select the objects does matter.
- Display the Boolean dialog by using the Tools-->Boolean Modelling command.
- Choose 'First - Second' from the Operation pop-up menu.
- You can drag the preview image to rotate it. Drag it with the Command and Control keys pressed to zoom in and out.
- Click <OK> to complete the subtraction.
- You have created in a single step the walls and floor of a room. Hide the objects 'Cube 1' and 'Cube 2', and you will see clearly the new object, 'Boolean 1'.
Use the Move Object tool in the Front viewport to reposition the pedestal so it rests on the floor. Reposition your initial letter as well.
- You can afterwards switch back to a solid view of the objects in the Front viewport with Scene-->Display Mode-->Smooth.
Now you can cut your choice of doors and windows in the walls of the room by subtracting additional cubes, created either with the Object-->Create Primitive-->Cube command, or by drawing with the Cube tool.
Check your work in all four views, and if necessary use the Move Object tool to reposition the cubes as needed.
If you need to resize the cubes, use the Size fields in the Layout dialog (Object-->Object Layout), or drag a cube's handles (the red dots that surround it when selected) using the Scale Object tool.
Complete the room with Boolean subtractions:
- Using any Object tool, click on one of the new cubes to select it.
- Shift-click the walls to add them to the selection.
- Display the Boolean dialog by using the Tools-->Boolean Modelling command.
- Choose 'Second - First' from the Operation pop-up menu. Click <OK> to make a 'hole' in the wall.
- A new Boolean item is added to the Object List. Select the old boolean object and the cube you subtracted from it, and use Object-->Hide Selection to make them invisible.
- Repeat the same process for each one of the remaining cubes.
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Triangle Mesh Roof
- We'll use another cube as the initial shape of the roof.
- Using the command Object-->Create Primitive-->Cube display the Cube Layout dialog
- Enter the following measurements (assuming you sized the very first cube as recommended, this new cube will then rest on the walls):
- Position Y = 11.5; Size X and Z, both = 17; Size Y = 8; Leave 0 in all other fields.
- Click <OK> to exit the dialog and create the new object. Zoom and pan each view as needed to see the entire model.
- You can adjust the size of the cube if you like, but keep in mind that the finished roof will be half as tall as the initial box.
- Make sure the new cube is still selected, then change it to a format you can reshape using Object-->Convert to Triangle Mesh.
- A dialog box will ask for confirmation (since this operation is irreversible). Click <OK> to proceed.
- A triangle mesh is a way of describing the shape of an object as a series of connected triangular facets (polygons).
- With the cube still selected, use Object-->Edit Object to open the Triangle Mesh editing window
- Zoom the view as needed to see the entire cube, then choose View-->Display Mode-->Shaded.
- Leave other attributes at their default settings: Front, Parallel view; Point editing mode.
- With the selection tool (the first one at the top of the toolbox) click above and to the side of the cube, then drag to enclose in a selection rectangle the top row of control points.
- Delete the selected points (and the polygons defined by them).
- Use the Rotate View tool to better see what's left of the cube: its bottom face, and four triangles jutting up from the face's edges.
- Return to the Front view with the pop-up menu at the top-left of the window (the one that says 'Other' after rotating the view).
- Select the top vertices of the triangles.
- Using the selection tool, drag another selection rectangle to enclose the top row of the remaining control points.
- Bring together the selected points at the center of the workspace.
- Mesh-->Edit Points. In the dialog, enter 0 in the X and Z fields. Leave all other settings unchanged. Click <OK> to exit the dialog.
- Again use the Rotate View tool to better see that the resulting shape is a flattened pyramid, suitable for capping our building.
- Close the Triangle Mesh editing window and apply the changes you made by clicking <OK> (at the top-right of the window).
- Check all views to get a good idea of the 3D nature of the scene you created.
- Use File-->Quit to exit the program. Make sure your file is saved so you can continue working with it during the next session.
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- Adaptive subdivision of polygonal model.
- Height field modeling using a grayscale image to represent elevations (brighter values = higher elevations).
- Two views of the terrain generated from this height field, with different rendering attributes.
- Influence of smooth shading on the appearance of a polygonal model.
- Flat-shaded rendering.
- Smooth-shaded rendering with the correct breaking angle (59°, less than the angle between the sides of a regular hexagon).
- Smooth-shaded rendering with excessive breaking angle (85°).
- The red ribbon represents the path followed by the camera (the blue pyramid) as it animates. The blue dots are the control points used to shape the path.
- Rendered animation.
Information specific to the ACG Lab
- The application Art of Illusion is in the 3D folder on the startup drive.
- Documentation on Art of Illusion is available on the ACG lab file server, in the ACG_DOCS volume.
- The Art Computer Graphics program of Fullerton College offers several classes covering 3D topics,
ACG104: 3D modeling and animation for beginners,
ACG120: advanced 3D modeling,
and ACG150: advanced 3D animation.
Look them up in the class schedule.
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next tutorial |Sometimes eye problems in dogs or cats are not evident without a careful exam by the pet owner. Therefore pet owners should check their pet’s eyes periodically. I suggest at least once a month or more often, especially if the pet spends
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be controlled and easily treated when necessary.
READER ADVISORY: Actual photos of abnormal droppings below.
WHAT IS COCCIDIOSIS?
Coccidiosis (aka: cocci) is a common intestinal disease caused by several species of parasites. The parasites rapidly multiply, damaging the intestinal lining, preventing chickens from absorbing nutrients from their food.
The microscopic cooties that cause cocci are everywhere. (of course that's a technical term) Chickens can be affected by cocci even with the best coop sanitation and flock management practices. The key to keeping chickens healthy is learning to control the spread of the disease, recognizing the symptoms when they occur, obtaining a definitive diagnosis and knowing how to treat an affected bird.
The most common symptoms of cocci are:
- diarrhea and/or blood and/or mucous in droppings
- lethargy, listlessness
- pale skin color
- loss of appetite
- weight loss in older chickens
- failure of chicks to grow/thrive
- progression of symptoms can be gradual or rapidly result in death, particularly in chicks
Eimeria tenella oocysts from chicken feces.
HOW IS IT SPREAD?
Microscopic eggs, called oocysts, are ingested, then multiply in the intestines and are expelled in droppings. The eggs can be carried by wild birds, chickens from different flocks, on a person’s shoes, clothing or equipment. Cocci is commonly transmitted through dirty water or contaminated food. There are a number of species of Coccidia that affect chickens and immunity can be acquired by gradual exposure over time.
An example of how easily flocks can become infected:
Farmer Fred’s flock appears healthy and possesses immunity to the particular species of oocysts living in his yard. Fred finishes up his morning coop chores and walks over to farmer Betty’s chicken yard with his shovel to help her dig some fence posts. Oocysts travel with him on the soles of his boots, his shovel and his clothes and are deposited in Betty's yard. The grass is contaminated with the eggs, which is then eaten by Betty’s grazing hens and they get sick with coccidiosis within a week of the visit. Fred walks home, bringing oocysts from Betty's yard with him to his hens on his boots and shovel and his birds began dying. Betty’s flock is not immune to the cocci species in Fred's flock and vice versa.
Coccidiosis can be controlled by the use of probiotics to promote competitive exclusion.
- Vaccinate day old chicks against coccidiosis. (many hatcheries offer this service at a nominal charge)
- Provide medicated starter feed to chicks that are not vaccinated for cocci. (the vaccine and the medication in chick starter feed taken together renders chicks unprotected)
- Keep brooders and coops clean and dry. (warm, wet conditions such as soiled, damp, brooder bedding, provide the ideal environment for eggs to multiply quickly).
- Provide the cleanest water possible. (very seriously consider employing poultry nipple waterers)
- Don’t overcrowd living quarters (provide a minimum of: 4 square feet per adult bird inside coops, 10 square feet per bird in the run, and 6 square inches of brooder flooring for week old chicks)
- Ensure adequate coop ventilation to promote dry litter.
- Promote acquire immunity by introducing chicks gradually to a properly maintained chicken yard and existing flock by 4 weeks old.
- Offer chicks probiotics in their water to promote competitive exclusion (the good guys beat out the bad guys inside the gut)
- Practice good bio-security, including quarantining new flock members for a bare minimum of two weeks, restricting access to your chicken yard by fellow chicken-keepers, not sharing equipment with fellow chicken-keepers. (much more detail about proper quarantine here)
- Keep waterfowl separate from chickens (spilled water + warmth=ideal conditions for breeding cocci)
- Don't throw feed or treats on the ground where it can become contaminated.
The only way to accurately diagnose cocci in living chickens is to have a fecal float test performed by a vet. Most veterinarians will gladly perform this test for a nominal fee, if any, even if they do not treat chickens. The following two photos illustrate that not all blood in droppings is caused by cocci or worms. Both of these samples were tested by my vet's laboratory and were NEGATIVE for cocci and worms.
The sooner cocci is identified, the sooner treatment can begin and the lower the risk of death. It is extremely helpful to have a droppings board in the coop in order to make a daily droppings assessment. Abnormal or bloody droppings should be tested.
In the book, Hatching and Brooding Your Own Chicks, author Gail Damerow, leading authority on all things chicken, warns of the danger of the old wives' tale that suggests coccidiosis can be prevented or cured by feeding herbs, garlic, vinegar, milk or yogurt. Damerow is emphatic in her response: “No. No. No. No. And no. These notions are dangerous and can jeopardize the health, and lives, of your [chicks]. Certain herbs, as well as vinegar and yogurt, may be used in moderation to enhance the immunity and overall health of poultry. But too much garlic can cause anemia and therefore is hazardous to their health. Milk, in more than minor quantities, causes diarrhea, which is not a healthful condition in baby birds, especially if they are already sick. Before modern drugs became available, milk sometimes was used as a flush to induce diarrhea to clean out the intestines of poultry infected with coccidiosis. Today, instead of spreading coccidial protozoa from the loosened bowels of infected birds, we have a variety of drugs called coccidiocides that destroy the parasites and reliably cure birds of the disease. A young bird with coccidiosis is a seriously ill bird. Don’t gamble with its life by treating it with ineffective alternative ‘natural’ products.” (emphasis added)
When one chicken is diagnosed with cocci, the entire flock must be treated. The chickens that produced the droppings in the following photos were diagnosed with cocci. Following the advice of my vet, I treated my flock with 9.5cc of liquid amprolium (brand name Corid) per gallon of water for 4 days. The droppings were free of blood within 24 hours of the first dose, however, in 2 weeks, they were again medicated for 3 additional days. (The vet indicated that given the life cycle of Eimeria, no bugs would be present to kill less than 2 weeks after stopping treatment, hence the 2 week break in dosing.)
The dosage for Corid 20% Soluble Powder is 1/2 teaspoon per gallon of water. Offer as the only source of drinking water for 5 days.
NO EGG WITHDRAWAL PERIOD
Amprolium is approved for use in laying hens by the FDA, which means there is no egg withdrawal period. Eggs laid by hens may be eaten during and after treatment with amprolium.
AFTER the second round of treatment for cocci is completed, particularly when using amprolium, a vitamin supplement should be given to replace the Vitamin B1 lost during treatment. A product such as Nutri-Drench will do the trick.
VIEWERADVISORY: The following video is an excellent presentation on the subject of cocci, however, it is extremely graphic and difficult to watch. There are overcrowding conditions and dead or dying birds shown in both clinical and brooder settings.
The Chicken Health Handbook, Damerow, Gail. Storey Publishing, 1994.Kereviz Dolması Tarifi
4 kişilik | Hazırlama süresi: 45 dakika
Kereviz Dolması İçin Malzemeler
- 1 limonun suyu
- 4 su bardağı su
- 2 büyük boy kereviz
- 1 havuç
- 2 soğan
- 1 çay bardağı zeytinyağı
- 1 büyük boy patates
- Tuz
Kereviz Dolması Nasıl Yapılır?
Limon suyunu 4 su bardağı suyla birlikte geniş bir kaba koyun. Kerevizleri soyun, uzunlamasına ikiye bölün. Kenarlarında 1 santim bırakacak şekilde içlerini oyun. Çanak şeklinde oyulmuş kerevizleri limonlu suya atın. Çıkardığınız içleri küp küp doğrayın.
Havuçla soğanı küp küp doğrayarak yayvan bir tencereye koyun. Doğranmış kereviz, zeytinyağı ve biraz tuz ilave edin. Soğan şeffaflaşana kadar ağır ateşte kavurun. Tencereye kereviz çanaklarını ve küp küp doğradığınız patatesleri de ilave edin. Limonlu sudan 1 su bardağı koyun. Tadına tuzuna bakın. Önce harlı ateşte bir taşım kaynatın. Sonra ateşi kısıp kereviz yumuşayana kadar pişirin. Her suyunu çektiğinde limonlu sudan 1 su bardağı ilave edin. Kereviz yumuşayıp suyunu çektiğinde ateşten alın. Kereviz çanaklarını bir servis tabağına yerleştirin. Tenceredeki sebzeleri içlerine paylaştırın. Ilındıktan sonra servis yapabilirsiniz.
Zeytinyağlı yemekler az suyla pişirilir. Sebze yumuşayana kadar azar azar sıcak su ilave edilir. Sebze yumuşadığında ve suyunu çektiğinde ateşten alınırApril 19, 1998
by Jose Agustin Ortiz Pinchetti
During the last 100 years, the racism in Mexico has shown 3 characteristics: 1) it has slowed the process of modernization; 2) it has contributed to the dissolution of public consciousness 3) it has damaged the moral assets of the nation.
1. During the Porfiato nobody hindered the subsistence of the racial social structure, or the heritage of colonization, and Mexico was pledging to overcome these things by "whitening" itself. From here the government was trying to directly structure itself around the descendants of the European colonists.
Today racism still subsists in Mexico as it did during the beginning of the 20th century and before during the period of colonization, all the while hindering the modern growth of its populace. There are indications of growth such as the increase in literacy, the expansion of elemental education, electrification, the introduction of telephone services and the Internet, laser computers, radios, televisions, etc… Mexicans, however, not only live with discrepancies of incomes directly correlating with race, but also live with the rest of the inequalities that are linked to the caste system present here. The original criollo (direct Spanish descendants) structure still has a hegemonic position within Mexico.
Some have defended the status quo, talking of how the racial mobility of Mexico has dramatically increased during this century. But as soon as they have the opportunity to proclaim the implicit supremacy of the "white race" in the process of promoting the sales of products and services, they never hesitate to do so.
2. Our racism is not up for debate. There is no political official to denounce it, confront it, or overcome it, and of course, this in no way worries the elite. The classical studies of Vasconcelos, Ramos, and Molina Enriquez aren’t circulating. Santiago Ramirez makes a freudian interpretation and speaks of our inferiority complex in the face of Europe, without realizing that this inferiority complex exists independently amongst Mexicans as a result of the racism present here. The study about the correlation between income and race done by Jose Iturriaga was an important study that was never followed or expanded upon. Bonfil Batalla has a book, "Mexico Profundo" that takes a look at some of the race issues in Mexico, but it has only stimulated a little interest. The official position is not so much one based on support of the Mestizo, but one based on the continuation of criollo dominance. The presence of an increasingly angry indigenous consciousness has unfortunately not led to a greater level of consciousness for the dominant class.
3. The worst damage as a result of the racism present in Mexico is the psychological and cultural damage. Agustin Basave in Mexico Mestizo, describes the results of the imposition of culture on the identity and improvement of Mexico . He points to the contempt of the achievements of the national culture, and the embrace of western culture, particularly that of North America. He continues by indicating that this attitude is impeding Mexico from making the necessary synthesis away from our racism, and creating internal security for ourselves. This embrace of western culture, according to Basave, is also breaking our internal images, and generating unequal dualities, making it nearly impossible to create a true national project. In total the racism present in Mexico, along with the embrace of western culture is dividing and debilitating our nation.
It is very difficult to attack the racism inherent in Mexican culture when those that suffer from it, mainly mestizos, seen to be accomplices in the process of discrimination. But it is possible to go at the dissolution of racism from a different angle. Of great importance is to accept that we suffer from racism in this country as a result of the caste system. It is absolutely necessary that the government and intellectual side of Mexico promote the expansion of this consciousness. They should prohibit the use of commercials in Mexico that promote racial dominance, or at the very least modify what already exists. Also of importance is to change the informal education system, particularly that which offers access to different types of media, such as books, newspapers, radio and television. They should all be attempting to create a type of race consciousness that directly goes at the problem of racism in Mexico.
The decadence of the public education system is currently greatly contributing to the augmentation of racism throughout Mexico. In private universities, the criollo population is being educated and taught to control the media for the particular reason of maintaining their dominance. Vicente Fox recently declared that the slowly increasing access to education for all, is at the root of the continuation and spread of racist ideology. This t图：《流浪地球2》科幻制作水准高。\剧照
《流浪地球2》上映后，再次引发热烈讨论。作为中国科幻电影中具有里程碑意义的IP，《流浪地球》的发展相当值得我们关注。尤其是《流浪地球2》呈现出的工业水准，已经让其成为一部具有未来意义的作品──它至少意味着，中国科幻电影的制作水准，起码在工业维度上已经与荷里活持平。不过，除此之外，我认为《流浪地球2》更重要的意义在于，与欧美科幻叙事相比，它的科幻哲学具有相当显著的“中国特色”。唯有了解中国的过去与现在，我们才能理解作为“前传”存在的《流浪地球2》的叙事特色。换而言之，从《流浪地球2》中，我们可以读到一个不折不扣的“中国故事”。
从这个角度而言，这个故事和《建国大业》《长津湖》等中国主旋律商业大片共享同一个思想内核，只不过它的叙事乃以“科幻”之名展开。不难发现，当前针对《流浪地球2》存在的意见分歧，其本质聚焦于在何种序列与谱系中理解这部电影。有人认为《流浪地球2》与上一部一样不够“科幻”。实际上，相对于第一部，《流浪地球2》已经透过大量太空想像与科技装置呈现出普遍意义上的“科幻性”──不过，此处关于“科幻”与“非科幻”的解读，凸显出的关键问题并非争论谁拥有更为“正宗”“经典”的“科幻性”，这只是问题的表面。真正有价值的要点在于，它促使我们追问：我们对于“科幻”与“非科幻”的界定从何而来？我们对科幻叙事的想像到底源于何种认知？
我们都有一套关于何谓科幻叙事的定义。但不可否认的是，一直以来，以欧美模式为主导的科幻元素对我们的想像范畴与方向产生了指标性的影响。这导致在很多时候，当我们谈论科幻电影时，欧美的叙事元素成为我们的坐标。由此不难理解为什么大部分观众认为《流浪地球2》会比《流浪地球1》具有更强的“科幻性”，因为前者有太空电梯、大型外星球空间站、量子计算机等对应欧美科幻叙事的视觉建构。相对而言，使用大篇幅叙写代际关系的《流浪地球1》缺乏对标欧美模式的科技元素。不过，欧美科幻叙事实则也并非都具有强烈的“科幻性”。例如，《星际穿越》的突出之处正在于它不像其他西方科幻电影一样强调对抗与杀戮，最后拯救一切的不是武器，不是战争，而是基于血缘关系的爱。这样的处理完全偏离欧美科幻叙事所强调的理性逻辑。因而这部电影虽然是一部科幻电影，但它的叙事旨归与美国战争片一样都是中产家庭“以爱之名”的大团圆。后者的美国士兵在战场上念兹在兹的是回家过圣诞，前者则是在太空中呼唤爱。在此，贯穿《流浪地球》系列始终的亲情表达，与《星际穿越》的中心主题实际上相当一致。由此可见，我们对“科幻性”的界定，本身就存在内在的矛盾与分裂。
与此同时，我们不难看到“后进”文化追赶“先进”文化的思维模式。然而中国有其具有特色的社会组织形态与发展路线。如果中国的科幻电影照搬欧美模式，对于世界电影而言没有意义。一直以来，第三世界如何书写属于我们自己的科幻叙事，始终是中国科幻小说与电影不得不直面与回应的问题。在科幻叙事乃至其他领域的论述中，第三世界唯有发出自己独特的声音，才能使这些文化论述呈示出自己独特的区域坐标与文化价值。在这个意义上，作为一个中国文化IP的《流浪地球》系列展示了一种可贵的尝试。其中的中国价值观并非它的“问题”，反而是其最具有历史价值与时代意义的文化特性。
有些人认为这种特性作为主旋律叙事──主流意识形态的载体，是值得诟病的。这体现了两种具有代表性的偏见。首先，欧美科幻大片同样是一种主流意识形态的产物，在不同程度上反映了欧美社会的主旋律。例如其中的个人英雄主义、对自由意志的探索、对个体性而非集体性的推崇与强调，都折射出相当主流的西方价值观。同样都是主旋律叙事，欧美科幻电影中具有普遍意义的叙事一般都以外星殖民计划为基础或核心，地球往往是被遗弃的空间。而《流浪地球》系列则以家国同构为哲学基础，主张带着我们的地球家园一起脱离太阳系，这无疑是中国人安土重迁思维的特征。相对于殖民计划，后者的“移山计划”所对标的是千万个作为“愚公”的人民，而非作为个人拯救宇宙的超级英雄。其次，公众对意识形态进入文艺作品的不满，基于一种假设：存在一种全然隔绝文化社会影响，尤其要与政治保持
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- Klipstein S, Bhagavath B, Topipat C, Sasur L, Reindollar RH, Gray MR: The N314D polymorphism of the GALT gene is not associated with congenital absence of the uterus and vagina. Mol Hum Reprod. 2003, 9: 171-174. 10.1093/molehr/gag018.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- van Lingen BL, Reindollar RH, Davis AJ, Gray MR: Molecular genetic analysis of the PAX2 gene in patients with congenital absence of the uterus and vagina. Fertil Steril. 1998, 70: S402 (abstract)-Google Scholar
- van Lingen BL, Reindollar RH, Davis AJ, Gray MR: Further evidence that the WT1 gene does not have a role in the development of the derivatives of the mullerian duct. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998, 179: 597-603. 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70051-1.PubMedGoogle Scholar
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- Miller C,
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Academy was also filled with booths where children could try hands-on activities. Our SHS STEAM Club sponsored one of these booths and we were able to attract around 300 children per night at our booth!
Another science activity we participated in was a community outreach program at the Saratoga Library, which is right next to our school.At the Saratoga Children’s Library our club was able to provide three different kinds of hands-on science activities for the residents of our city.
Thanks to a ChemClub Community Activities Grant from the American Chemical Society (ACS), students at Saratoga High School were able actively engage in teaching and learning science in our community. We thank ACS for the grant that allowed us to explore such these of opportunities in our community.
The SHS STEAM Club
Science is pretty cool, especially when you get to teach it using demonstrations and hands-on experiments. Thanks to a ChemClub Community Activities Grant from the American Chemical Society (ACS), students from Westside High School in Houston, Texas were able to show the 5th grade students at Askew Elementary School just how exciting chemistry can be.
Members of the Westside High School Academic Science Demonstration Chemistry Club spent 2 months during the fall semester and 2 months during the spring semester of the 2016-17 school year planning and organizing our “Morning of Chemistry” days. Once our preparation and planning was complete we presented two morning sessions to the students at Askew Elementary School. During each morning session, students learned about electric circuits, heat transfer, pressure and temperature relationships, combustion, polymers, and chemical reactions via a series of demonstrations and hands-on activities. Students were even allowed to take home a few “souvenirs” that resulted from the activities of the day!
Because science is important in many aspects of life, it’s important to get students interested early and keep them interested throughout middle school, high school, and life after graduation. The Westside High School chemistry club hopes to create citizen scientists one demo day at a time, and with the positive feedback from our first presentations, we plan to continue these “Mornings of Chemistry” next school year.Da quando nel 2010 il programma di crash test americano NCAP ha introdotto nuovi requisiti, ancora più severi, soltanto poche vetture si sono guadagnate le cinque stelle. Di questa elite fanno parte Mercedes-Benz Classe C ed M. Entrambi i modelli, inoltre, hanno ottenuto il massimo punteggio nel rating europeo EURO NCAP e nell’ambito del test condotto dall’istituto americano Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).
Sotto molti aspetti, il rating US NCAP (US New Car Assessment Program - Programma americano di valutazione dei nuovi modelli di vettura), indipendente dai costruttori, è simile al suo pendant europeo Euro NCAP. Nel 2010 il programma americano ha tuttavia reso sensibilmente più severi alcuni requisiti ed introdotto test aggiuntivi nel rating.Di conseguenza, il numero dei massimi punteggi è drasticamente calato. Mercedes-Benz Classe C ed M sono tra le poche vetture ad aver ottenuto le cinque stelle dopo l’introduzione dei nuovi criteri, per la prima volta legati a situazioni di incidente reali.
A differenza dell’Euro NCAP, il rating americano aggiornato utilizza per l’urto laterale una barriera deformabile notevolmente più pesante (1.368 vs 950 kg), per conformarsi al peso medio aumentato delle moderne vetture americane. Un altro esempio: per la prova di impatto frontale viene utilizzata una barriera rigida, non deformabile. Inoltre, l’urto coinvolge tutta la larghezza del frontale della vettura (Euro NCAP, 40%). Il programma di test, inoltre, è stato ampliato di una prova di urto laterale contro un palo inclinato.Königsberg konumundan Johann Müller 6 Haziran 1436'da doğan bir Alman matematikçi ve astronomdu. Königsberg (Latin Regiomontanus'ta kralın dağı anlamına gelir) ve 6 Temmuz Roma, İtalya'da öldü. Genç yaştaki bir dahi olarak kabul edilen Johann Müller, trigonometri ve astronomiye önemli katkıda bulundu.
Almanya'da cebir ve geometri çalışmasının yanı sıra Rönesans astronomi çalışmasını yeniden etkinleştirdi. Leipzig ve Viyana üniversitelerinde okudu, burada matematik ve astronomi okudu. Roma'da eski bilimsel kitapları çevirerek Yunanca ve felsefe okudu. Almanya'ya geri döndüğünde, bilim ve edebiyatı teşvik etmek için Nürnberg'de bir matbaa şirketi ve bir gözlemevi kurdu.
Papa IV. Sixtus'un daveti üzerine Roma'ya geri döndüğünde, aniden öldü, görünüşte zehirlenme ile öldürüldü, çünkü dini düşüncenin belirli akımlarının şiddetli bir eleştirmeni oldu. 1464'te belki onbeşinci yüzyılın en etkili seçkin matematikçisi yayınlandı Omnimodis triangulis isimli ev sahibinden1533'te, Avrupa'daki bu matematik dalının gelecek on yıla kadar basılmayacak olan yeniden canlanmasını işaret eden trigonometri üzerine dikkat çekici bir inceleme.
Regiomontanus olarak da bilinen Johann Müller, çalışmalarını matematikçi Öklid'in ünlü kitabı Elements'e benzer şekilde yapılandırdı. İşiniz Triangulis İlk olarak miktar, akıl, eşitlik, daireler, yaylar, teller ve sinüs fonksiyonunun temel tanımları olan beş kitaba ayrıldı. Daha sonra 56 geometri teoreminin yanı sıra alacağı aksiyomların listesini sundu. Zaten ikinci kitapta, sinüs yasasına başladı (Regiomontanus tarafından kullanılmayan modern gösterimde, a / sen A = b / sen B = c / sen C) ve üçgenleri çözmek için kullandım. 3, 4 ve 5 numaralı kitaplar, elbette astronomi için büyük önem taşıyan alanda trigonometri ile ilgiliydi.
içinde Tablo yönleri (1490) daha önceki çalışmalarda eksiklikle uğraşan bir konu olan teğet fonksiyonunu vurgulamışlardır. içinde Almagest Özet Ptolemy'nin unutulmaz çalışmasının matematiksel bölümlerini vurguladı.
* MacTutor Matematik Tarihi arşivinden elde edilen bilgiler.当城市装满传感器，建筑空间可以获得“看”的全部能力时会发生什么？在2019年深港城市\建筑双城双年展（UABB）到来之际，Archdaily与双年展“城市之眼”板块的策展人们紧密合作，探索以人工智能为代表的新技术将如何影响城市建筑和人们日常生活。点击此处阅读由“城市之眼”板块策展人：卡洛·拉蒂（Carlo Ratti）、都灵理工大学（Politecnico di Torino）和华南理工大学（SCUT）撰写的策展宣言。
城市发展激发了所谓国家能源生产“景观”的发展。我们可以将那些因能源开采而产生的“区域构成景观”称作“开采基础设施网络”。然而这一“景观”并不存在于我们的视野之内，因为其被由公司、政府和环境数据库所构成的复杂分布所模糊。 城市受益于能源网络，并且避开了从能源开采地到大都市的能源流动对社会和环境产生的影响。
在美国社会背景下的能源历史一直以来备受争议。 它开始于对东海岸森林的采伐，继而通过采煤，石油钻探，原子的分裂以及天然气井的水力压裂以获取能源。 而能源基础设施的建设促进了历史轨迹的变化，即新能源基础设施越来越多地成为“单向”自主系统。 这种转变摧毁了历史上早期能源时代建立的交互的基础设施系统（如运河和铁路）所维持的社区。 与自动化相结合的自主系统阻碍了资源流从城市回到已经为获得能源而支付了环境代价的社区。 虽然这些新的高效系统降低了城市的能源成本，但它们也同样增加了城市的能源需求，因而激化了开采网络的发展及其在美国的影响。
不断加剧的经济不平等，日益严重的环境污染和人口萎缩则表现出了在美国城市和农村地区的能源经济的反比例效应。 城市是一种技术形式，它的进步改变了大都市和地区之间的关系。 一个与全国各地能源管道相连的“开采景观网络”为沿海的城市中心提供着能源。 尽管美国人对能源的感知是抽象的，但这种表现法将城市视野扩展到其城市边界的范围之外，以便我们能看到其领域和影响的全部范围。
相互关联的开采基础设施网络可视化使人们能够感知到能源企业的服务范围和其扩展对所在城市和地区的影响。 随着城市越来越意识到它们的能源足迹，基础设施网络以及其逐步扩大的环境影响，它们将如何寻求有利于城市和非城市地区的可持续发展解决方案则是我们所期待的回答。
关于作者
J. Meejin Yoon，美国建筑师协会成员，是建筑师，设计师和教育家。她是Höweler+Yoon Architecture，LLP和MYStudio的联合创始人。她目前是康奈尔大学建筑，艺术和规划学院院长。在此之前，她曾在于2001年开始任教的麻省理工学院担任教授和建筑系主任。
她曾获得由建筑计算机辅助设计协会（ACADIA）授予的教学奖（2016），建筑实录（Architectural Record）授予的新一代设计领导奖（2015年），以及在麻省理工学院获得的IrwinSizer奖暨最佳重大改进和教育创新奖（2013年），Yoon致力于寻找设计教育，设计研究和专业实践之间的关系。她是罗马设计奖（2005年），2007年建筑实录（Architectural Record）设计先锋奖，2007年建筑联盟新兴之声奖，以及美国建筑与设计艺术家奖（2008年）的获得者。她的作品曾在纽约现代艺术博物馆，洛杉矶当代艺术博物馆，纽约史密森尼库珀- 休伊特国家设计博物馆，东京国家艺术中心和莱茵河畔威尔的维特拉设计博物馆展出。
她也是公共工程著作的合著者，著有为大挖掘的自主小项目（UnsolicitedSmall Projects for the Big Dig） （MAP 图书出版社2009），扩展实践（ExpandedPractice），Höweler+Yoon建筑/ MYStudio（普林斯顿建筑出版社2009），缺失的作者和设计师（Author/designerof Absence ）（由马特印刷和惠特尼美国艺术博物馆出版2003），Yoon拥有康奈尔大学建筑学学士学位（1995年），哈佛大学杰出建筑学硕士学位（1997年）。
更多公开征集信息：
城市交互—第八届深港城市\建筑双城双年展（深圳），中国，2019年12月15日
http://szhkbiennale.org/
将于2019年12月15日在中国深圳开幕的“城市交互”是第八届深港城市 \ 建筑双城双年展（UABB）的主题。这次的展览包含两个部分，分别为“城市之眼”和“城市升维”，将分别从不同角度探索城市空间和科技创新之间不断发展的关系。其中“城市之眼”部分由建筑师、麻省理工学院教授卡洛·拉蒂担任主策展人，华南—都灵联合实验室担任学术策展人。而“城市升维”部分则由中国学者孟建民和意大利艺术评论家Fabio Cavallucci担任主策展人。
“城市之眼”板块
总策展人：卡洛·拉蒂
学术策展人：华南–都灵联合实验室（华南理工大学–孙一民，都灵理工大学–博明凯）
执行策展人：贝丹尼[CRA]，爱兜，徐好好
湾区学院院长: 米兰理工大学 （德博）
“城市升维”板块
总策展人：孟建民、法比奥·卡瓦卢奇
联合策展人：南方科技大学人文科学中心“科学与人类想象力研究中心”（吴岩）
执行策展人：陈楸帆，玛瑙，王宽，张莉Oggi ho una pausa pranzo piu' lunga. Posso fare un salto in piscina. Appena mi è possibile non perdo l'occasione. Il caldo di questo luglio, il rumore, la polvere e gli impegni di lavoro posso gettarmeli alle spalle con con soli dieci minuti di automobile.
Prendo la strada per la collina e via. Subito respiro un'altra aria. E' quella condizionata dell'autovettura.
Percorro la strada che costeggia il canale tenendo la gonna annodata appena sopra il ginocchio per non intralciare la pedalata. Mi immetto sulla strada che conduce al paese. Da lontano, intravedo le sagome dei lampioni appesantite dai loro pietosi fardelli. Distolgo lo sguardo e recito una preghiera, poi tiro dritto. Davanti al negozio dell’ortofrutta, un giovane elegante mi sorride e si avvicina.
Barbara osservò la spuma bianca che il battello formava percorrendo quel breve tratto di mare, sentendo l’ondata dei ricordi sommergerla. Le case bianche dei pescatori abbarbicate alla sommità dell’isola, cominciavano a delinearsi all’orizzonte a mano a mano che il battello si avvicinava.Isaia 25:9(apri il capitolo completo)
e la coperta stesa su tutte le nazioni.
8Annienterà per sempre la morte;
il Signore, Dio, asciugherà le lacrime da ogni viso,
toglierà via da tutta la terra la vergogna del suo popolo,
perché il SIGNORE ha parlato.
9In quel giorno, si dirà:
«Ecco, questo è il nostro Dio; in lui abbiamo sperato,
ed egli ci ha salvati.
Questo è il SIGNORE in cui abbiamo sperato;
esultiamo, rallegriamoci per la sua salvezza!»
10Infatti la mano del SIGNORE riposerà su questo monte,
mentre Moab sarà trebbiato sulla sua terra
come si pigia la paglia nel letamaio.
11Dal letamaio egli stenderà le mani
come le stende il nuotatore per nuotare,
ma il SIGNORE farà cadere la sua superbia
con le trame che ha ordite.Dealing with superfluous populations has been a vexation shared by all industrial capitalist societies for generations. In other words, the problem for modern rulers and leaders is what to do with societal segments that contribute little to wealth creation by production or consumption. Columbia Professor Emeritus of Sociology Herbert Gans referred to the modern U.S. constituents of these segments as "surplus workers" that eventually become superfluous via indefinite unemployment (1). The "surplus pool" increases in size with the failure by job creators to do what they claim to do. The concept, however, generalizes to any society or state in which the exploitation of land and/or resources is being obstructed by the presence of unnecessary humans.
Throughout history, ruling classes employed a variety of strategies to shrink the surplus pool. In 1788 the British Empire began exporting some of its surplus to Australia in order to establish a new penal colony. The endeavor was delayed by the presence of the indigenous society that needed to be dealt with: one surplus displacing another. Similarly, they and other European empires exported feudal leftovers to the Americas and subsequently established colonies after exterminating the native civilizations we learn about in elementary school.
Other alleviating mechanisms include war enlistment, extreme poverty resulting in death, or illness resulting in death. All three effectively reduce the burden of superfluous populations. Moral traits and altruistic inclinations, however, get in the way sometimes and history does reveal welfare implementations for the indigent, orphaned, and widowed that were often inspired by Abrahamic doctrines.
Enlightenment-era renegotiation of the social contract and the upsurge of global wealth during the rise of industrial capitalism gradually reinforced the notions of not only expecting but demanding the fulfillment of welfare commitments by state governments particularly in Europe. The United States, however, was never as anchored to social obligations as mainland Europe given its comparatively blank sociopolitical history. This contributed to the country's delayed abolition of slavery and recognition of worker labor organization.
The chattel-based planter economy of the southern areas in the early Union along with concurrent industrialization in its northern territories created difficult conditions for poor white farmers. To avoid drowning in economic hardship, the only option was to take part in the drive toward western expansion that was eventually encapsulated in the philosophy of Manifest Destiny. In order for the blossoming nation to move forward with continental ownership, the truly unnecessary Native Americans had to undergo displacement or simple extermination.
20th century dynamics, labor-capital dynamics, limited the ways in which the United States could deal with its superfluous elements. The Great Depression highlighted the inability to exterminate, export, resettle, or enslave the unemployed. It was during subsequent administrations over several decades that the formalized welfare provisions were enacted which are readily recalled as the New Deal, Social Security, Aid to Families with Dependent Children, Medicare, and Medicaid. And of course, consecutive military engagements were able to partially absorb displacement shocks.
These welfare distributions became increasingly important as neoliberalism and financial enterprises began to dominate U.S. policy beginning with the collapse of the Bretton-Woods system in 1973 which allowed multinational corporations to benefit from an unprecedented degree of capital mobility (2). Naturally, domestic labor being restricted by land boundaries and sociocultural anchors was thus unable to sync with overseas investment by U.S. firms. This ultimately contributed to increasing unemployment, downward pressure on wages, poverty, and further dependence on welfare programs. Indeed, Nobel laureate and economist at Columbia University Joseph Stiglitz warned that unaddressed inequality in America, already the worst among industrialized societies, is fostering a resemblance to two-tiered societies of the Third World (3).
Peter Edelman at Georgetown University Law Center has revealed a great deal about current poverty in the U.S. (4) (5). His research demonstrated that as of 2010, 103 million Americans had incomes below twice the poverty line i.e. below $36,000 per year for a family of three. 20 million Americans live in deep poverty which includes incomes below half the poverty line i.e. below $9000 per year for a family of three. These are people that depend on healthcare assistance such as Medicaid, nutritional assistance like food stamps, and tax credits. Research done by the Heritage Foundation estimated that federal welfare spending approached $700 billion in 2010 alone (6).
The growing surplus pool has been a
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. A Vancouver, terza città del Canada, il cinese è dal 1996 più parlato dell’inglese.
Ovviamente, il futuro non è scritto in nessun luogo, e i paesi asiatici hanno anche i loro punti deboli: in Giappone, estroversione dell’economia e invecchiamento della popolazione, in Cina distorsione drammatica tra le regioni costiere in via di rapida modernizzazione e le province centrali sprofondate nel marasma, disparità sociali, finanziamento caotico del settore agricolo, peso morto delle imprese di Stato, eccetera. Già adesso, nondimeno, la Cina appare potenzialmente l’unico paese al mondo che possa, nell’arco dei prossimi vent’anni, rivaleggiare con gli Stati Uniti. A quell’epoca, l’Asia potrebbe rappresentare da sola oltre il 50% dell’economia mondiale. Alain Peyrefitte ha reso popolare la frase di Napoleone: " Quando la Cina si sveglierà, il mondo tremerà ". Già Pascal diceva: " La Cina mi preoccupa ". Su questo punto, l’Occidente è diventato pascaliano.
I rischi di conflitto in Asia, circoscritti a Taiwan e alla Corea del Nord, appaiono oggi limitati. Un triplice ravvicinamento sembra d’altronde disegnarsi fra Washington e Pechino, fra Tokyo e Mosca, e forse tra Pechino e Tokyo. Ma tutto può essere rimesso in discussione domani. Nell’ipotesi di una forte tensione mondiale, nessuno può prevedere l’atteggiamento che la Cina e il Giappone adotterebbero nei confronti della Russia e degli Stati Uniti, tanto più che, dopo la scomparsa dell’Unione sovietica, cinesi e americani non hanno più lo stesso bisogno d’i trovare un alleato che faccia da contrappeso alla potenza russa.
Nel 1951, il generale Douglas MacArthur, comandante in capo delle forze d’occupazione americane, in Giappone, descriveva i giapponesi come persone che avevano una mentalità da bambini di dodici anni. Altri, oggi, non sono capaci, a quanto pare, di interpretare l’Estremo Oriente se non nell’ottica delle loro ossessioni: esotismo o "pericolo giallo". Gli occidentali fanno infatti una grande fatica ad interpretare l’Asia, perché non riescono a capire che si possa essere diversi da loro. Convinto dell’ "universalità" dei suoi valori specifici, l’Occidente è allergico alla differenza: o la sopprime, o ne nega l’esistenza. Oggi come ieri, continua a giudicare tutto il mondo alla luce dei propri criteri, e si indigna che non si condividano le sue convinzioni. Se prendesse sul serio la differenza, si troverebbe in effetti obbligato a riflettere criticamente su se stesso e ad interrogarsi sul cammino percorso. Eppure, se lo facesse, si accorgerebbe che l’Asia, che è così differente da ciò che è diventato, è assai meno diversa da quel che esso fu in altre epoche. E che i " valori asiatici ", per molti versi, non sono altro che i valori di qualunque società tradizionale, cioè i valori il cui progressivo sradicamento ha consentito l’emergere della modernità in Occidente; al. punto che, paradossalmente, ispirarsi a quei valori consentirebbe forse agli occidentali di ritrovare se stessi.
Leibniz, che si appassionava alla Cina, scriveva agli inizi del XVIII secolo a proposito dei cinesi: " La loro lingua, il carattere, il loro modo di vivere, i loro artefatti e manufatti, persino i loro giochi, differiscono quasi altrettanto dai nostri come se fossero gente di un altro globo ". Ma aggiunge va, è possibilissimo che " un’esatta descrizione di ciò che si pratica fra di loro ci dia lumi assai considerevoli e ben più utili, a mio avviso, della conoscenza dei riti e dei mobili dei greci e dei romani, a cui tanti sapienti si dedicano ". Nell’ottobre 1996, Guan Shijie affermava invece sul " China Daily " di Pechino: " Per il momento, gli occidentali sono accecati dal loro etnocentrismo, che ne ha dominato per secoli il modo di pensare e ha indotto in loro pregiudizi contro le culture dell’Asia. Ma verso la metà del prossimo secolo si verificherà un cambiamento fondamentale [ … ] Con il miglioramento del loro livello di vita, gli abitanti dell’Asia orientale hanno già guadagnato sicurezza. Sono stanchi di farsi tormentare dagli occidentali, che chiedono loro di modificare i valori fondamentali in cui credono, che hanno varie migliaia di anni in più dei loro e che sono condivisi da altri milioni di persone sulla Terra. Questi valori, che i paesi dell’Asia orientale hanno in comune, sono il comunitarismo, la lealtà familiare la frugalità ".
Soltanto all’inizio del XVI secolo la civiltà europea ha cominciato a superare la civiltà cinese. Non è impossibile che quest’ultima sia sul punto di prende una rivincita. Il XXI secolo sarà il secolo dell’Asia Sia che ci si basi sui dati di fatto più recenti, sia che ci si situi in una prospettiva "spengleriana" del succedersi delle culture sulla scena mondiale, una simile eventualità non ha ‘ nulla di stravagante. E no ha niente di rattristante. Le civiltà asiatiche si annoverano fra le più antiche e le più belle dell’umanità Se un domani dovessero rivelarsi portatrici dei va lori che un Occidente in declino non è più capace di incarnare, non ci sarebbe nessuna ragione per dolersene.
Robert de Herteهمکاری های روسیه، ایران و ترکیه برای تقویت آتش بس در سوریه ادامه دارد تحولات سیاسی و نظامی
وزیر امور خارجه روسیه اعلام کرد که همکاری های این کشور با ایران و ترکیه برای تقویت آتش بس برقرار شده در سوریه همچنان ادامه خواهد یافت.
آتش بس فراگیر در سوریه از 10 دی ماه سال گذشته به ابتکار ایران، روسیه و ترکیه سه کشور پشتیبان مذاکرات سوری آستانه برقرار شده و در قطعنامه شورای امنیت سازمان ملل نیز مورد تائید قرار گرفته است که ارتش سوریه و بسیاری از گروههای مسلح مخالف دولت آن را رعایت می کنند.
سرگئی لاوروف روز جمعه در گفت و گو با خبرنگاران اظهار کرد: تهران، مسکو و آنکارا برای تنظیم ساز و کاری به منظور واکنش به نقض اتش بس در سوریه همکاری می کنند.
خبرگزاری روسی اینترفکس به نقل از سخنان لاوروف نوشت: روسیه همراه ایران و ترکیه ساز و کاری را ایجاد می کنند که نه فقط نقض آتش بس را ثبت و گزارش می کند، بلکه به آن پاسخ داده و ناقض را تحت فشار قرار دهد.
وزیر خارجه روسیه گفت: در چارچوب مذاکرات سوری آستانه پایتخت قزاقستان برای به دست آوردن توافقی تلاش می شود تا مناطق پذیرنده آتش بس در یک مجموعه با یکدیگر متحد شوند و برای اخراج افراط گرایان و تروریست ها از قلمرو خود به یکدیگر کمک کنند.
لاوروف همچنین به خودداری تشکل گروههای مسلح موسوم به کمیته عالی مذاکرات (تحت الحمایه ریاض) از مشارکت در گفت وگو برای حل و فصل سیاسی مسائل سوریه از جمله تدوین قانون اساسی جدید، برگزاری انتخابات و مبارزه با تروریسم اشاره کرد.
وی ادامه داد: اعضای این تشکل از بحث در باره هر مساله ای جز سرنگونی حکومت بشار اسد خودداری می کنند که در قطعنامه های شورای امنیت نیز این موضوع پیش بینی نشده است.
نخستین دور مذاکرات چندجانبه آستانه روزهای چهارم و پنجم بهمن ماه سال گذشته به ابتکار ایران، روسیه و ترکیه با حضور نمایندگان دولت و گروههای مسلح برگزار شد و برای اولین بار نمایندگان دولت قانونی سوریه رودرو با نمایندگان معارضان مسلح مذاکره کردند.
هیات های کارشناسی روسیه، ایران، ترکیه و نمایندگان سازمان ملل اواسط بهمن ماه نشست دوم را برگزار کردند که در آن اجرای توافق های مربوط به برقراری آتش بس، ساز و کار نظارت موثر بر آن و تدابیر اعتمادساز بررسی شد.
نشست سوم آستانه 28 بهمن سال گذشته با حضور هیات های ایرانی روسیه ای و ترکیه ای، سازمان ملل، قزاقستان به عنوان میزبان، اردن و همچنین آمریکا به عنوان ناظر برگزار شد.
دور چهارم این مذاکرات روز 24 اسفندماه سال گذشته به مدت دو روز برگزار شد و معارضان مسلح از شرکت در آن خودداری کردند.
اروپام*391 انتشار دهنده: هادی مولوی نیا
منبع: ایرنا
Questo disco di sorprendente bellezza propone una serie di brani strettamente associati alla monarchia inglese, con un orizzonte temporale che abbraccia il regno di Enrico V, il vincitore della decisiva battaglia di Agincourt, e la successiva incoronazione del giovanissimo Enrico VI a sovrano di Inghilterra e Francia. L’ensemble Binchois Consort diretto da Andrew Kirkman riporta questa musica a nuova vita e il booklet ricco di bellissime illustrazioni costituisce un ulteriore grande piacere.
Il Binchois Consort e Andrew Kirkman su Hyperion:
AA.VV.
musica per enrico v e la corte dei lancaster
Binchois Consort, Andrew Kirkman, direttore
CDA67868 (CD alto prezzo)
«Un disco brillante e dal carattere celebrativo, che si fa apprezzare sotto tutti i punti di vista» (Gramophone) CHORAL CHOICE (BBC Music Magazine) – CRITICS’ CHOICE 2011 (Gramophone).
GUILLAUME DUFAY
musica per la corte di savoia
Binchois Consort, Andrew Kirkman, direttore
CDA67715 (CD alto prezzo)
«Il bilanciamento è semplicemente superbo e ogni voce è stata presentata con grande libertà e una assoluta precisione che esprime nel modo migliore i contenuti di ogni brano» (Gramophone).日本的太空機構 JAXA 打開 Hayabusa 2（隼 2）的返回艙之後，初步確認了取得約 1~2g 來自 Ryugu（龍宮）的小行星樣本，再加上一點點「成份與地球不同」的氣體。這比原本預期的 0.1~0.2g 樣本量多了約十倍左右，同時更遠遠超過 Hayabusa 1 在 2010 年由 Itokawa（糸川）小行星帶回的 0.001g。
上圖的顆粒是來自回返艙的「A」樣本室，據信是第一次著陸採樣時取得的材料，而第二次著陸的材料則是在「C」樣本室裡。除此之外，JAXA 也確認了樣本室內有成份與地球不同的氣體，可以推斷是與樣本同時收入，而非後來被地球汙染。此外，在樣本室外圍還有極少數零散的黑色微粒，據信也是來自 Ryugu。
在所有的樣本室都被打開，並且進行重量量測後，JAXA 將會開始使用顯微鏡、紅外線等設備對樣本進行解析。大約明年初我們就能對樣本的組成有初步的了解，而 JAXA 預計明年底將樣本與 NASA 和其他太空機構共享。
The sample container inside the re-entry capsule was opened on December 14, and we confirmed black grains thought to be from Ryugu were inside. This is outside the main chambers, and likely particles attached to the sample catcher entrance. (English release available tomorrow) https://t.co/NAw1R1cjvy pic.twitter.com/5BfXxfH29h— HAYABUSA2@JAXA (@haya2e_jaxa) December 14, 2020ERIC Number: ED274569
Record Type: RIE
Publication Date: 1982
Reference Count: 0
Money and Exchange.
Walstad, William B.; And Others
Elementary Economist, v4 n1 1982-83
This teaching guide begins with an explanation of the role of money in the economy, focusing on its circulation or exchange. The use of money as a unit of account, a store of value, and a medium of exchange are explained. Three brief teaching units are included. The grade K-2 unit, "Money Counts," provides games and activities which develop the concept of money and its use as a medium of exchange. "Who Needs Money?" is a unit intended for grades 3 and 4. It provides 7 activities which highlight the use of money as a store of value, a measure of the value of services, and a facilitator of exchange and interaction. A secret code "money message" worksheet is also provided. The grade 5-6 unit, "Bingo! It's Money!" provides a classroom trading experience, a product manufacturing activity, a discussion, and a money bingo game to help older students explore the role of money in our economy. (JDH)
Descriptors: Activity Units, Concept Teaching, Costs, Economic Factors, Economics Education, Elementary Education, Experiential Learning, Government Role, Learning Activities, Political Science, Problem Solving, Public Facilities, Services, Taxes
Joint Council on Economic Education, 2 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016 ($15.00 per year, 3 issues).
Publication Type: Guides - Classroom - Teacher; Collected Works - Serials
Education Level: N/A
Audience: Teachers; Practitioners
Sponsor: Joint Council on Economic Education, New York, NY.
Authoring Institution: Lesley Coll., Cambridge, MA. National Center of Economic Education for Children.Meaning of Intrapersonal communication: Intra- is a prefix that means 'within'. Intrapersonal communication takes place within someone's mind or thoughts. Intrapersonal communication vs. Interpersonal Communication: Intrapersonal communication is different from interpersonal communication. Whilst … [Read more...] about Short Paragraph on Intrapersonal Communication
Interpersonal communication is communication between people. It can involve two people or a whole group: what is essential is that there are several people involved. Interpersonal communication can take many forms. For example it can be verbal (speaking face to face), written (in a letter or an … [Read more...] about Examples of Interpersonal Communication in Everyday Life.
Communication comes from the Latin word for 'to share'. From this, we get the word communication. So, communication is a kind of sharing. Communication refers to the act of is sharing information, i.e., sharing of thoughts, words, ideas and more. Communication is a two way process. It can be … [Read more...] about Short Paragraph on Importance of Communication
Below, you will be able to read about 10 examples of non-verbal communication. Had you been able to think of them all? 1. Facial expressions: smiles, frowns and winks can convey a lot! Sometimes, we cannot control our facial expressions, but we usually can. There are differences, though: it is … [Read more...] about 10 Examples of Non-Verbal Communication
Interpersonal communication means communication between people. In Latin, 'inter' means between. So, this word means 'between persons'. Interpersonal communication happens whenever there are several people communicating with each other. That could mean two friends having a quiet chat or it could … [Read more...] about Types of Interpersonal CommunicationSensors for Medicine and Science announced that its implanted continuous glucose sensor, which the company is currently developing, has demonstrated highly accurate results. The sensor tracked glucose levels in study participants with a 77.6% accuracy in the A zone of the Clark Error Grid and a 19.2% in the B zone of the grid, resulting in a mean absolute difference of 12.2%. It is the first time an implant-based sensor has achieved such accuracy. The study also achieved the goal of continuous sensor use in patients for over six months.
“We are pleased to report these findings as a first step to realizing a viable long-life implanted sensor to help millions of people with diabetes manage their glucose better,” Tim Goodnow, Ph.D., president and CEO of Sensors for Medicine and Science. “While still early, the pilot study showed comparable performance as current continuous glucose devices.”
The data gathered by the researchers will be presented in Lisbon, Portugal on September 16, 2011, at the meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.
The new system is comprised of a reader and a sensor, which is implanted in the subcutaneous area of the patient’s wrist. The sensor is powered by inductive currents and is remotely interrogated; it doesn’t require a battery to function and isn’t even wired to the reader, which is a wristwatch-like device that displays blood glucose levels. Once it is implanted, the sensor functions continuously and automatically.
The study involved nine subjects who had Type 1 diabetes. The participants were implanted with a sensor in each wrist for about 29 days; researchers analyzed about 3,000 results from the sensors and compared them with YSI blood glucose levels. Using the Clarke Error Grid, or CEG analysis, the researchers demonstrated that 96.8% of the readings fell into zones A or B of the grid, which is used to measure differences between lab references and glucose monitoring devices. The grid is divided into five zones, labeled A, B, C, D, and E. Results in zone A are considered very accurate while results in zone B are clinically acceptable; C, D, and E results are less accurate.
“Based on the promising results obtained, we plan to initiate more clinical trials in the very near future, including pursuing collaboration on artificial pancreas research,” says Goodnow.
Sensors for Medicine and Science is focused on developing chemical sensing technologies that help monitor the presence of important compounds in the body, such as glucose for diabetics. The sensor is smaller than a penny; it automatically measures glucose levels every few minutes without requiring any input from the patient and communicates the data wirelessly to the external wristwatch receiver. SMSI hopes that patients will use the device for 6-12 months, after which it will be replaced to ensure proper functioning.
One of the primary motivators for SMSI’s development of an automatic, non-invasive glucose monitoring solutions is the lack of proper monitoring in diabetics; the company cites that on average, diabetics check their blood sugar less than twice a day. According to SMSI, the pain and inconvenience of the finger prick test discourages diabetics from checking their blood glucose frequently; a non-invasive monitoring device would help diabetics monitor their blood glucose more closely.
Additionally, SMSI states that standard glucose measuring can be complex and cumbersome, often leading to patient error of up to 15-20% in actual blood glucose levels, partly from user error. An implanted glucose sensor would sidestep many of the complications that surround glucose monitoring today.
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interest.
The term "redundancy level" is used as a measure of connectivity, as defined in Fig. 2. A minimum span network, one formed with the smallest number of links possible, is chosen as a reference point, and is called "a network of redundancy level one." If two times as many links are used in a gridded network than in a minimum span network, the network is said to have a redundancy level of two. Figure 2 defines connectivity of levels 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8. Redundancy level is equivalent to link-to-node ratio in an infinite size array of stations. Obviously, at levels above three there are alternate methods of constructing the network. However, it was found that there is little difference regardless of which method is used. Such an alternate method is shown for levels three and four, labelled R'. This specific alternate mode is also used for levels six and eight.
Each node and link in the array of Fig. 2 has the capacity and the switching flexibility to allow transmission between any ith station and any jth station, provided a path can be drawn from the ith to the jth station.
Starting with a network composed of an array of stations connected as in Fig. 3, an assigned percentage of nodes and links is destroyed. If, after this operation, it is still possible to draw a line to connect the ith station to the jth station, the ith and jth stations are said to be connected.
Figure 4 indicates network performance as a function of the probability of destruction for each separate node. If the expected "noise" was destruction caused by conventional hardware failure, the failures would be randomly distributed through the network. But, if the disturbance were caused by enemy attack, the possible "worst cases" must be considered.
To bisect a 32-link network requires direction of 288 weapons each with a probability of kill, pk = 0.5, or 160 with a pk = 0.7, to produce over an 0.9 probability of successfully bisecting the network. If hidden alternative command is allowed, then the largest single group would still have an expected value of almost 50 per cent of the initial stations surviving intact. If this raid misjudges complete availability of weapons, or complete knowledge of all links in the cross section, or the effects of the weapons against each and every link, the raid fails. The high risk of such raids against highly parallel structures causes examination of alternative attack policies. Consider the following uniform raid example. Assume that 2,000 weapons are deployed against a 1000-station network. The stations are so spaced that destruction of two stations with a single weapon is unlikely. Divide the 2,000 weapons into two equal 1000-weapon salvos. Assume any probability of destruction of a single node from a single weapon less than 1.0; for example, 0.5. Each weapon on the first salvo has a 0.5 probability of destroying its target. But, each weapon of the second salvo has only a 0.25 probability, since one-half the targets have already been destroyed. Thus, the uniform attack is felt to represent a known worst-case configuration in the following analysis.
Such worst-case attacks have been directed against an 18x18-array network model of 324 nodes with varying probability of kill and redundancy level, with results shown in Fig. 4. The probability of kill was varied from zero to unity along the abscissa while the ordinate marks survivability. The criterion of survivability used is the percentage of stations not physically destroyed and remaining in communications with the largest single group of surviving stations. The curves of Fig. 4 demonstrate survivability as a function of attack level for networks of varying degrees of redundancy. The line labeled "best possible line" marks the upper bound of loss due to the physical failure component alone. For example, if a network underwent an attack of 0.5 probability destruction of each of its nodes, then only 50 per cent of its nodes would be expected to survive—regardless of how perfect its communications. We are primarily interested in the additional system degradation caused by failure of communications. Two key points are to be noticed in the curves of Fig. 4. First, extremely survivable networks can be built using a moderately low redundancy of connectivity level. Redundancy levels on the order of only three permit withstanding extremely heavy level attacks with negligible additional loss to communications. Secondly, the survivability curves have sharp break-points. A network of this type will withstand an increasing attack level until a certain point is reached, beyond which the network rapidly deteriorates. Thus, the optimum degree of redundancy can be chosen as a function of the expected level of attack. Further redundancy buys little. The redundancy level required to survive even very heavy attacks is not great—on the order of only three or four times that of the minimum span network.
In the previous example we have examined network performance as a function of the destruction of the nodes (which are better targets than links). We shall now re-examine the same network, but using unreliable links. In particular, we want to know how unreliable the links may be without further degrading the performance of the network.
Figure 5 shows the results for the case of perfect nodes; only the links fail. There is little system degradation caused even using extremely unreliable links—on the order of 50 per cent down-time—assuming all nodes are working.
The worst case is the composite effect of failures of both the links and the nodes. Figure 6 shows the effect of link failure upon a network having 40 per cent of its nodes destroyed. It appears that what would today be regarded as an unreliable link can be used in a distributed network almost as effectively as perfectly reliable links. Figure 7 examines the result of 100 trial cases in order to estimate the probability density distribution of system performance for a mixture of node and link failures. This is the distribution of cases for 20 per cent nodal damage and 35 per cent link damage.
There is another and more common technique for using redundancy than in the method described above in which each station is assumed to have perfect switching ability. This alternative approach is called "diversity of assignment." In diversity of assignment, switching is not required. Instead, a number of independent paths are selected between each pair of stations in a network which requires reliable communications. But, there are marked differences in performance between distributed switching and redundancy of assignment as revealed by the following Monte Carlo simulation.
In the matrix of N separate stations, each ith station is connected to every jth station by three shortest but totally separate independent paths (i=1, 2, 3,...,N; j=1,2,3,... ,N; i≠j). A raid is laid against the network. Each of the pre-assigned separate paths from the ith station to the jth station is examined. If one or more of the pre-assigned paths survive, communication is said to exist between the ith and the jth station. The criterion of survivability used is the mean number of stations connected to each station, averaged over all stations.
Figure 8 shows, unlike the distributed perfect switching case, that there is a marked loss in communications capability with even slightly unreliable nodes or links. The difference can be visualized by remembering that fully flexible switching permits the communicator the privilege of ex post facto decision of paths. Figure 8 emphasizes a key difference between some present day networks and the fully flexible distributed network we are discussing.
Present conventional switching systems try only a small subset of the potential paths that can be drawn on a gridded network. The greater the percentage of potential paths tested, the closer one approaches the performance of perfect switching. Thus, perfect switching provides an upper bound of expected system performance for a gridded network; the diversity of assignment case, a lower bound. Between these two limits lie systems composed of a mixture of switched routes and diversity of assignment.
Diversity of assignment is useful for short paths, eliminating the need for switching, but requires survivability and reliability for each tandem element in long haul circuits passing through many nodes. As every component in at least one out of a small number of possible paths must be simultaneously operative, high reliability margins and full standby equipment are usual.
We will soon be living in an era in which we cannot guarantee survivability of any single point. However, we can still design systems in which system destruction requires the enemy to pay the price of destroying n of n stations. If n is made sufficiently large, it can be shown that highly survivable system structures can be built—even in the thermonuclear era. In order to build such networks and systems we will have to use a large number of elements. We are interested in knowing how inexpensive these elements may be and still permit the system to operate reliably. There is a strong relationship between element cost and element reliability. To design a system that must anticipate a worst-case destruction of both enemy attack and normal system failures, one can combine the failures expected by enemy attack together with the failures caused by normal reliability problems, provided the enemy does not know which elements are inoperative. Our future systems design problem is that of building very reliable systems out of the described set of unreliable elements at lowest cost. In choosing the communications links of the future, digital links appear increasingly attractive by permitting low-cost switching and low-cost links. For example, if "perfect switching" is used, digital links are mandatory to permit tandem connection of many separately connected links without cumulative errors reaching an irreducible magnitude. Further, the signaling measures to implement highly flexible switching doctrines always require digits.
When one designs an entire system optimized for digits and high redundancy, certain new communications link techniques appear more attractive than those common today.
A key attribute of the new media is that it permits formation of new routes cheaply, yet allows transmission on the order of a million or so bits per second, high enough to be economic, but yet low enough to be inexpensively processed with existing digital computer techniques at the relay station nodes. Reliability and raw error rates are secondary. The network must be built with the expectation of heavy damage, anyway. Powerful error removal methods exist.
Some of the communication construction methods that look attractive in the near future include pulse regenerative repeater line, minimum-cost or "mini-cost" microwave, TV broadcast station digital transmission, and satellites.
Samuel B. Morse's regenerative repeater invention for amplifying weak telegraphic signals has recently been resurrected and transistorized. Morse's electrical relay permits amplification of weak binary telegraphic signals above a fixed threshold. Experiments by various organizations (primarily the Bell Telephone Laboratories) have shown that digital data rates on the order of 1.5 million bits per second can be transmitted over ordinary telephone line at repeater spacings on the order of 6,000 feet for #22 gage pulp paper insulated copper pairs. At present, more than 20 tandemly connected amplifiers have been used in the Bell System T-l PCM multiplexing system without retiming synchronization problems. There appears to be no fundamental reason why either lines of lower loss, with corresponding further repeater spacing, or more powerful resynchronization methods cannot be used to extend link distances to in excess of 200 miles. Such distances would be desired for a possible national distributed network.
Power to energize the miniature transistor amplifier is transmitted over the copper circuit itself.
While the price of microwave equipment has been declining, there are still untapped major savings. In an analog signal network we require a high degree of reliability and very low distortion for a long string of tandem repeaters. However, using digital modulation together with perfect switching we minimize these two expensive considerations from our planning. We would envision the use of low-power, mass-produced microwave receiver/transmitter units mounted on low-cost, short, guyed towers. Relay station spacing would probably be on the order of 20 miles. Further economies can be obtained by only a minimal use of standby equipment and reduction of fading margins. The ability to use alternate paths permits consideration of frequencies normally troubled by rain attenuation problems reducing the spectrum availability problem.
Preliminary indications suggest that this approach appears to be the cheapest way of building large networks of the type to be described (see ODC-VI).
With proper siting of receiving antennas, broadcast television stations might be used to form additional high data rate links in emergencies.
The problem of building a reliable network using satellites is somewhat similar to that of building a communications network with unreliable links. When a satellite is overhead, the link is operative. When a satellite is not overhead, the link is out of service. Thus, such links are highly compatible with the type of system to be described.
In a conventional circuit switched system each of the tandem links requires matched transmission bandwidths. In order to make fullest use of a digital link, the post-error-removal data rate would have to vary, as it is a function of noise level. The problem then is to build a communication network made up of links of variable data rate to use the communication resource most efficiently.
We can view both the links and the entry point nodes of a multiple-user all-digital communications system as elements operating at an ever changing data rate. From instant to instant the demand for transmission will vary.
We would like to take advantage of the average demand over all users instead of having to allocate a full peak demand channel to each. Bits can become a common denominator of loading for economic charging of customers. We would like to efficiently handle both those users who make highly intermittent bit demands on the network, and those who make long-term continuous, low bit demands.
In communications, as in transportation, it is more economical for many users to share a common resource rather than each to build his own system—particularly when supplying intermittent or occasional service. This intermittency of service is highly characteristic of digital communication requirements. Therefore, we would like to consider the interconnection, one day, of many all-digital links to provide a resource optimized for the handling of data for many potential intermittent users—a new common-user system.
Figure 9 demonstrates the basic notion. A wide mixture of different digital transmission links is combined to form a common resource divided among many potential users. But, each of these communications links could possibly have a different data rate. Therefore, we shall next consider how links of different data rates may be interconnected.
Present common carrier communications networks, used for digital transmission, use links and concepts originally designed for another purpose—voice. These systems are built around a frequency division multiplexing link-to-link interface standard. The standard between links is that of data rate. Time division multiplexing appears so natural to data transmission that we might wish to consider an alternative approach—a standardized message block as a network interface standard. While a standardized message block is common in many computer-communications applications, no serious attempt has ever been made to use it as a universal standard. A universally standardized message block would be composed of perhaps 1024 bits. Most of the message block would be reserved for whatever type data is to be transmitted, while the remainder would contain housekeeping information such as error detection and routing data, as in Fig. 10.
As we move to the future, there appears to be an increasing need for a standardized message block for all-digital communications networks. As data rates increase, the velocity of propagation over long links becomes an increasingly important consideration. We soon reach a point where more time is spent setting the switches in a conventional circuit switched system for short holding-time messages than is required for actual transmission of the data.
Most importantly, standardized data blocks permit many simultaneous users each with widely different bandwidth requirements to economically share a broadband network made up of varied data rate links. The standardized message block simplifies construction of very high speed switches. Every user connected to the network can feed data at any rate up to a maximum value. The user's traffic is stored until a full data block is received by the first station. This block is rubber stamped with a heading and return address, plus additional house-keeping information. Then, it is transmitted into the network.
In order to build a network with the survivability properties shown in Fig. 4, we must use a switching scheme able to find any possible path that might exist after heavy damage. The routing doctrine should find the shortest possible path and avoid self-oscillatory or "ring-around-the-rosey" switching.
We shall explore the possibilities of building a "real-time" data transmission system using store-and-forward techniques. The high data rates of the future carry us into a hybrid zone between store-and-forward and circuit switching. The system to be described is clearly store-and-forward if one examines the operations at each node singularly. But, the network user who has called up a "virtual connection" to an end station and has transmitted messages across the United States in a fraction of a second might also view the system as a black box providing an apparent circuit connection across the U.S. There are two requirements that must be met to build such a quasi-real-time system. First, the in-transit storage at each node should be minimized to prevent undesirable time delays. Secondly, the shortest instantaneously available path through the network should be found with the expectation that the status of the network will be rapidly changing. Microwave will be subject to fading interruptions and there will be rapid moment-to-moment variations in input loading. These problems place difficult requirements upon the switching. However, the development of digital computer technology has advanced so rapidly that it now appears possible to satisfy these requirements by a moderate amount of digital equipment. What is envisioned is a network of unmanned digital switches implementing a self-learning policy at each node so that overall traffic is effectively routed in a changing environment—without need for a central and possibly vulnerable control point. One particularly simple routing scheme examined is called the "hot-potato" heuristic routing doctrine and will be described in detail.
Torn-tape telegraph repeater stations and our mail system provide examples of conventional store-and-forward switching systems. In these systems, messages are relayed from station-to-station and stacked until the "best" outgoing link is free. The key feature of store-and-forward transmission is that it allows a high line occupancy factor by storing so many messages at each node that there is a backlog of traffic awaiting transmission. But, the price for link efficiency is the price paid in storage capacity and time delay. However, it was found that most of the advantages of store-and-forward switching could be obtained with extremely little storage at the nodes.
Thus, in the system to be described, each node will attempt to get rid of its messages by choosing alternate routes if its preferred route is busy or destroyed. Each message is regarded as a "hot potato," and rather than hold the "hot potato," the node tosses the message to its neighbor, who will now try to get rid of the message.
The switching process in any store-and-forward system is analogous to a postman sorting mail. A postman sits at each switching node. Messages arrive simultaneously from all links. The postman records bulletins describing the traffic loading status for each of the outgoing links. With proper status information, the postman is able to determine the best direction to send out any letters. So far, this mechanism is general and applicable to all store-and-forward communication systems.
Assuming symmetrical bi-directional links, the postman can infer the "best" paths to transmit mail to any station merely by looking at the cancellation time or the equivalent handover number tag. If the postman sitting in the center of the United States received letters from San Francisco, he would find that letters from San Francisco arriving from channels to the west would come in with later cancellation dates than if such
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rinnovò il metodo di indagine attraverso losservazione, la formulazione delle ipotesi e la verifica sperimentale. Il tempo si distingue dalla semplice durata ed è concepito come ens rationis, variabile matematica, caratteristica dei corpi, grandezza misurabile attraverso la regolarità delle oscillazioni: la scoperta dellisocronìa del movimento del pendolo permette di costruire i primi orologi meccanici di una certa precisione. La nuova rappresentazione del mondo diventa così riproducibile in uno strumento meccanico atto a misurare il trascorrere del tempo.This image represents the early Mesopotamian Tree of Life. In Babylonian mythology, the Tree of Life was a magical tree that grew in the center of paradise. The Apsu, or primordial waters, flowed from its roots. It is the prototype of the tree described in Genesis: the biblical Tree of Paradise evolved directly from this ancient symbol; it is the symbol from which the Egyptian, Islamic, and Kabbalistic Tree of Life concepts originated.
The stylized images may also represent the spine and branches of the human nervous system. Its design is similar to that of the Egyptian djed and the Norse Irminsul.
The Epic of Gilgamesh describes a plant with powers of rejevenation; the hero acquires the plant- only to lose it to a passing snake, which obtains the ability to shed its skin and renew itself.
See also: The Tree of Life: Uniter of Worldsمرضیه شاهدایی، معاون وزیر نفت در امور پتروشیمی صبح روز( پنجشنبه، ۴ خرداد ماه ) در حاشیه مراسم افتتاح طرح رزین پلیمر واقع در منطقه بروجن استان چهارمحال بختیاری، در جمع خبرنگاران افتتاح این طرح را با سرمایه گذاری ۳۰ میلیارد تومانی و به دست توانمند نیروی داخلی اعلام کرد و افزود: از مجموع این سرمایه گذاری ۱۲ میلیارد تومان خرید خارجی و مابقی آن خرید داخلی بوده است.
وی با اشاره به سرمایه گذاری ۳۰ میلیارد تومانی در این طرح خاطرنشان کرد: اگر بنا بود این طرح به خارجی ها سپرده شود، چند برابر این میزان تمام می شد.
به گفته او، تمام مراحل سرمایه گذاری، ساختو نصب طرح XSBR شرکت رزین پلیمر را گروه صنعتی ظریف مصور انجام داده است
معاون وزیر نفت اظهار امیدواری کرد با راه اندازی واحدهای بزرگ همچون PDH (تبدیل پروپان به پروپیلن) و همچنین طرحهایی که از گاز طبیعی پروپیلن و اتیلن تولید می کنند، زنجیره ارزش تولید در صنعت پتروشیمی تکمیل شود.
معاون وزیر نفت در امور پتروشیمی در توضیح بازدید خود از گروه صنعتی ظریف مصور، فعالیت و سرمایه گذاری این گروه در صنعت پتروشیمی از جمله واحد پلی پروپیلن پتروشیمی رجال در ماهشهر را مورد اشاره قرار داد و افزود: این گروه اجرا و تکمیل زنجیره طرحهای PDH و GTP را نیز در بر نامه دارد.
منبع:نیپنا
[EasyDNNnewsLink|275]I VISITED Naples on the 8th of December, 1818. My companion and I crossed the Bay, to visit the relics scattered on the shores of Baiae. The transparent, shining waters of the calm sea washed over seaweed covered fragments of old Roman villas, receiving chequered diamond tints from the sun-beams. Imagine water so clear, so blue, that Galatea herself might have skimmed over them, or better yet, Cleopatra might have chosen this path for her magic ship, deeming it more fitting than the Nile.
Although it was winter, the weather seemed more like early spring. Its friendly warmth inspired sensations of tranquility, causing travellers to linger, rather than leave the peaceful bays and radiant peninsulas of Baiae.
We visited the so called Elysian Fields and Avernus, and wandered through various ruined temples, baths, and ancient spots, until finally we entered gloomy caverns in our search for the cave of the Cumaean Sibyl. Our guides carried flaring red torches; the murky subterranean passages seemed eager to drink our light.
We passed a natural archway, leading to a second passageway, and asked if we could enter. Our guides answered by simply pointing to the reflection of their torches on the water that paved it, leaving us to form our own conclusion. They did add that it was a pity, for it led to the Sibyl’s Cave. Our curiosity led us to insist entering the passage. Surprisingly, it was not as difficult as we originally expected. We found a dry pathway and arrived at a large, dark cavern, which our guides assured us was the Sibyl’s Cave.
The cave itself was disappointing, but nonetheless we examined it, searching the blank, rocky walls for a trace of a celestial visitant. Clearly this was just another cavern, and not the home of an oracle. To one side there was a small opening. We asked our guide where it led.
“You can travel a short distance further, but few ever try.” replied our lead guide.
“I have to try,” said my companion turning to face me; “it could lead to the real cavern. What do you say?”
I agreed, but our guides protested. Rambling in their native Neapolitan dialect, (with which we were not very familiar), they told us that there were spectres, that the roof would fall in, that it was too narrow, and all that we would find would be a deep pit filled with water where we would surely drown. My friend ended the argument by taking the guide’s torch from him; we proceeded alone.
The passage, which was barely large enough for us quickly grew narrower and lower; we were almost bent over, yet still we continued on. After awhile we entered a wider space, and the low roof heightened; but, as we congratulated ourselves for pressing on, our torch was extinguished by a current of air, and we were left in utter darkness. We did not bring anything to relight the torch – our only choice was to turn back. We groped around the widened space to find the entrance, and after some time thought we had succeeded. This led to another passage which ascended. A dim ray shed a very doubtful twilight in the space. Our eyes grew accustomed to this dimness, and we saw that there was no direct path to lead us further, but that it was possible to climb one side of the cavern to a low arch at the top. With considerable difficulty we scrambled up, and came to another passage with still more illumination, leading to another climb.
After a series of these, we arrived at a wide cavern with an arched dome-like roof. An opening in the midst let in the light from the world above, but it was overgrown with branches and shrubs, which acted as a veil, giving a solemn religious hue to the cavern. It was spacious, and almost circular, with a raised seat of stone at one end. The only sign of life was the perfect snow-white skeleton of a goat, which had likely fallen headfirst while grazing above.
The rest of the cavern consisted of piles of leaves, fragments of bark, and a white filmy substance, resembling the inner part of unripe corn. Fatigued by our struggles we sat on the large rock, while the sounds of tinkling sheep-bells, and shouts of a far off shepherd-boy reached us from above.
“This is the Sibyl’s cave; these are oracle leaves.” my friend exclaimed. On further examination, we found that all the leaves, bark, and other substances contained writing. In itself this may not mean much, but what was peculiar was that these writings were in various languages: Egyptian hieroglyphics as old as the Pyramids, Aramaic, and others unknown to us. Stranger still, many were in modern languages such as English and Italian. It was hard to read in the dim light, but they seemed to contain detailed accounts of recent events. Modern names, dates, tales of happiness, woe, victory and defeat were all here in these thin, scant pages. This was certainly the Sibyl’s Cave, although not exactly as Virgil described it. This whole land had been ravaged by earthquakes and volcanoes; time had not been kind to this once proud land. The only reason these leaves were likely so well preserved was the accident which had closed the mouth of the cavern, and the swift-growing vegetation which had protected its sole opening from storms. We quickly chose a selection of leaves whose writing we could understand and then, content with our treasure, we began the difficult journey to rejoin our guides.
During our stay in Naples, we often returned to this cave, sometimes alone, each time adding to our collection. Since then, when I am not distracted by work or study, I have worked to decipher these sacred remains. Their meaning, wondrous and eloquent, has often repaid my toil, soothing me in sorrow, and exciting my imagination. My companion is now gone, and with him, some of the secrets of these leaves may also be lost to me.
Di mie tenere frondi altro lavoro
Credea mostrarte; e qual fero pianeta
Ne’ nvidio insieme, o mio nobil tesoro?
At first the writings of the oracle seemed scattered and unconnected. I worked to add links, and give these writings a consistent form, but I believe that I have found the true message shrouded by the weathered leaves of the Sibyl.
Perhaps another scholar would have given this story another form. The visions of the Sibyl have likely suffered distortion in my hands, but the only way to make them intelligible was through my interpretation.
My labours have filled long hours of solitude, and taken me out of a miserable world, to one glowing with imagination and power. Readers will surely ask how I could find solace in a narrative of misery and desolation. I confess, that while at times I have agonized, I still faithfully transcribed this tale from the leaves. Such is the mystery of human nature, that a story of excitement and imagination, disaster, and the ruinous passions of man, softened my sorrows and endless regrets.
To the reader of this work: an apology may be necessary. After all, only time will tell how accurately my imperfect work gave form and substance to the frail and attenuated Leaves of the Sibyl. It is still too early to know if this is indeed the story of the last man.دو روز پیش انتشار کلیپی از درگیری یک نماینده مجلس با کارمند گمرک، حواشی زیادی در فضای مجازی و به تبع آن در مجلس بوجود آورد.
در این کلیپ نماینده مردم سراوان در مجلس درخواست ورود به داخل ساختمان گمرک را دارد که با ممانعت کارمند گمرک مواجه می شود و به تبع این ممانعت، درگیری لفظی بین نماینده سراوان با یکی از مراجعه کنندگان بوجود می آید و مراجعه کننده که از شهروندان عادی بوده، نماینده مجلس را از گمرک بیرون می کند.
یک منبع آگاه که خواست نامش در گزارش ذکر نشود، در گفت و گو با مهر در خصوص جزئیات این درگیری، گفت: آقای درازهی همراه با آقای حاجب که در حوزه واردات خودرو فعال است، سوار بر خودروی لکسوز آبی، بدون هماهنگی قبلی به درب پارکینگ ساختمان شماره ۲ گمرک مراجعه و قصد ورود به گمرک و دیدار با آقای میراشرفی، رئیس کل گمرک را داشتند.
وی با رد گفته های نماینده سراوان درباره معطلی طولانی، افزود: به هیچ وجه مدت زمان حضور این نماینده در گمرک ۴۵ دقیقه نبود؛ بلکه مشاهدات ما از دوربین های مدار بسته گمرک حکایت از آن دارد که از زمان رسیدن آقای درازهی به درب پارکینگ ساختمان گمرک تا زمانی که گمرک را ترک کنند، به طور کلی ۱۰ دقیقه به طول انجامیده است.
وی ادامه داد: آقای درازهی در حالی قصد ورود به ساختمان گمرک را داشتند که از قبل هیچ هماهنگی انجام نداده بودند و به همین دلیل بود که مامور انتظامات از ورود وی به ساختمان جلوگیری کرد.
وی گفت: از سویی دیگر آقای میراشرفی، رئیس کل گمرک نیز در آن ساعت در گمرک حضور نداشتند. اگر طبق گفته خود آقای درازهی، از قبل هماهنگی ای صورت گرفته بود، قطعا اطلاع داشتند که رئیس کل گمرک در آن ساعت در گمرک حضور ندارد.
وی اظهار داشت: این نماینده برای تمدید پرونده ضمانت نامه آقای حاجب قصد ملاقات با رئیس کل گمرک را داشته است.When the airline industry first tried to go commercial after World War I, it needed to convince skeptical customers that air travel was safe. One strategy was to make passengers feel that the entire crew was able and willing to see to their safety. This included the stewards, the all-male precursors to the stewardess. But which men to hire?
The default employee should have been an African American. Ocean liners and train cars, air travel’s main competitors and the model on which they built their business, largely employed Black porters and stewards. But the airlines believed that the overwhelmingly White passengers would not have felt comfortable placing their lives in the hands of Black men. So they hired White men instead. Kathleen Barry, who discusses this in her book Femininity in Flight, explains:
Equanimity on aircraft circa 1930 was a tall order for anyone, but stereotypes dictated that it would most likely come from white male attendants. With uniforms that echoed the naval-style garb of pilots, stewards reassured passengers that the white men in the cabin as well as the cockpit were competent and in control.
If stewards were so capable and appreciated, why not offer one’s appreciation in cash? The answer is, in short, because tips were for Black people. Black porters on trains and boats were tipped as a matter of course but, according to Barry, tipping a White person would have been equivalent to an insult. A journalist, writing in 1902, captured the thinking of the time when he expressed shock and dismay that “any native-born American could consent” to accepting a tip. “Tips go with servility,” he said. Accepting one was equivalent to affirming “I am less than you.” This interpretation of the meaning of a gratuity, alongside airlines’ need to inspire confidence and simple racism, is why we don’t tip flight attendants today.Lisa Wade is a professor of sociology at Occidental College and the co-author of Gender: Ideas, Interactions, Institutions. You can follow her on Twitter and Facebook.Modüler Ups
Modüler UPS, bir UPS'in modüler olarak tasarlanması, sistemin/bileşenlerin birlikte tam bir sistem olarak çalışan daha küçük parçalara (modüllere) ayrılmasıdır. Her bir güç modülü, daha büyük ve daha güçlü bir sistem olarak diğer modüllerle birlikte çalışabilmesi için gerekli donanıma sahiptir. Üretici tarafından kullanılan modüler yaklaşıma bağlı olarak UPS modülleri, aynı kabin içinde bulunan güç veya akü modüllerinin bir kombinasyonu şeklinde düzenlenebilir. UPS açısından, tam bir sistem olarak bir arada çalışan bir grup modülün konfigürasyonu, tek bir nokta arıza olasılığını ortadan kaldırarak çalışılamayan süreleri minimum seviyede tutar.（大山脚23天讯）不论党籍新力量召集人陈恩来代表，倘来到大选旧政权被推翻，执政者却此起彼伏巫统政策模式，全然没有体现权力共享，这就是说华裔参与推翻政权根本不用意义。
外以为，我国独立至今60年，倘成功推翻旧政权，初政权让出副首相之职务予华裔又生出何困难？
外周一同成员召开记者会，对行动党国会领袖林吉祥多次表明，在野联盟执政联邦后，连无争取成为副首相的意思作出质疑。
对首相纳吉乘马华无提出获得副首相的要求，陈恩来以为马华总会长拿督斯里廖中莱许诺作出表态，言明马华争取副首相职位的意思。
靠马华争取副揆职
“既宪法没有阻止非马来人不可做首相或副首相，马华若发出之要求并免过分，恰恰相反新政权建立后便得做出改变，将之前削夺华裔的权利将功赎罪，推翻极端的做法。”外为提出问题，该党可以发动支持华人任副首相，只是华基政党又是否会支持？同一天参加成员包尚宋约明、李天凤、陈礼福、洪粮迦。精神分裂症的常见症状有什么
- 来源：郑州金水中医院精神科
- 时间：2022-07-16 15:16
精神分裂症是一种常见的精神疾病。目前病因尚不明确，表现为知觉、思维、意志和行为、情感、认知等多种障碍。多见于青壮年。病程迁延，反复发作。常见症状如下:
1.感觉知觉障碍:如幻听、幻听、幻听、幻听、幻听。言语性幻听很常见，患者会自言自语，无缘无故的笑，还会虐气。别人说话的时候，会莫名其妙地以为人家在说他，或者在和他说话。
2.思维障碍:可分为思维内容和思维形式两种障碍。内容障碍是妄想，患者能对与事实不符的内容表现出坚定的信念;思维形式障碍的特点是松散的联想，缺乏具体性和连贯性。严重者可能会出现说话不合逻辑、偏离主题、答非所问等情况。
3.意志行为障碍:意志下降，不愿与人交谈，活动减少，工作学习缺乏主动性。除此之外，甚至可能出现抑郁、暴力倾向甚至自杀等行为。行为愚蠢幼稚，会有突发的漫无目的的行为。工作、学习、生活无法正常进行，会做出一些奇怪或莫名其妙的举动。
4.情绪障碍:面部表情呆滞，眼神迷离，缺乏变化，情绪不和谐，情绪倒错，有时可出现烦躁、抑郁、焦虑等情绪症状。
上述便是精神分裂的常见症状，如果还有什么问题，可以咨询医师，医师会做出详细的介绍!19 Nisan 2018
“Biz, her taşın altında bir Yahudi aramıyoruz. Ama maalesef, kirli ve insanlık adına tehlikeli her taşın altından bir Siyonist Yahudinin çıktığını görüyoruz. Bu durum karşısında hem milletimizi, hem insanlık âlemini, hem de iyi niyetli Yahudileri uyarmak ihtiyacını duyuyoruz.” (Prof. Dr. Necmettin Erbakan)
Abdulhamid’i yıkmak ve Osmanlı’yı Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na sokmakla görevli Yahudi asıllı Sosyalist ajan!
Büyük Larousse Ansiklopedisi’nde Parvus, “Rus sosyalist ve sanayici” olarak tanımlanmıştır. Gerçek adı ise İzrail Lazareviç Guelfand olan kişi Parvus ve Alexander Helphland olarak tanınmıştır. Parvus ise yazılarında kullandığı takma adıdır. 1867’de Beyaz Rusya’da
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risk factors that have been identified over the years. Some of these risk factors include whether or not the individual has a family history of abuse or whether the individual suffers from a preexisting mental condition, such as anxiety or depression. The age at which a person begins to use drugs is another factor that is involved in addiction.
The important thing to remember is that addiction is a treatable condition. Like other chronic diseases, such as hypertension or diabetes, with the right therapy, it is possible to keep addiction from overwhelming one’s life. If you suspect that someone close to you needs help to eliminate designer drug abuse from their life, please contact us right away for more information.2021/6/11 19:52:33
骗人的网络，害得我所有材料发了，借不到钱。想把材料撤回来又撤不回来，打电话问又打不进。
2021/6/20 14:04:07
其他回答（3个）
2021/6/16 18:08:29
请你仔细查看合同约定，以合同约定处理就可以了。
2021/6/19 0:13:11
体现的是划分收益性支出与资本性支出原则
划分收益性支出与资本性支出原则，是指的会计核算应当合理划分收益性支出与资本性支出的界限。凡支出的效益仅及于本年度（或1个营业周期）的，应当作为收益性支出；凡支出的效益及于几个会计年度（或几个营业周期）的，应当作为资本性支出。
收益性支出是指为了取得本期收益而发生，应从当期已实现的收益中得到补偿的支出；而资本性支出是指为当期、主要是为以后会计期间收入的取得而发生，应由今后若干会计期间的收益来补偿的支出。这一原则要求在会计核算中将两类不同性质的支出区分开来，对于收益性支出，应计入当期损益，并在利润表中反映，以正确计算当期经营成果；对于资本性支出应列入资产，反映在资产负债表中，根据其与以后各期收益的关系，将其价值分摊到以后各会计期间，以真实地反映的财务状况。如果将原本应计入资本性支出的计入了收益性支出，就会低估当期资产和收益；反之，则会高估当期资产和收益；所有这一切，都不利于会计信息使用者正确理解的财务状况和经营成果，影响其正确决策的作出。
2021/6/23 12:04:54
过了还款日不能再申请分期。
建行龙卡信用卡账单分期付款业务可以在账单日次日至最后还款日期间，过了还款日不能再申请分期。
账单日次日至最后还款日期间，持卡人向建行申请将已出账单一定人民币消费金额办理分期偿还（30天仅可办理一次）。申请金额最低为500元人民币，最高不超过已出账单中人民币消费总金额（不含取现、分期付款以及我行规定的其它交易）的90%。
扩展资料：
不可申请账单分期的业务：
取现、分期付款、房地产类、证券投资类及依照信用卡章程和领用协议收取的利息及各项手续费（如信用卡年费、取现交易手续费、滞纳金、超限费及其他信用卡收费）及建行另行指定的内容。
不能对分期金额和期数进行更改，不能撤销。
每个账单周期只能申请一次账单分期，两次申请之间的时间间隔需大于30天。
提前还款，但须一次性支付剩余的所有各期本金及手续费，已收取的分期手续费不予退还。
参考资料来源：人民网-建行信用卡账单分期 轻松又实惠Maduro konuşurken elektrikler kesildi; Beyaz Saray Ulusal Güvenlik Danışmanı Bolton'dan tiye alan mesaj
"Maduro mafyası için Venezuela'da ışıklar sönmeye başladı"
10 Şubat 2019 08:54
Beyaz Saray Ulusal Güvenlik Danışmanı John Bolton, konuşması sırasında elektrik kesilmesi sebebiyle Venezuela Devlet Başkanı Nicolas Maduro'yu tiye aldı. Bolton, elektriklerin kesildiği anın videosunu paylaşarak "Maduro mafyası için ışıklar sönüyor" dedi.
Bolton, Twitter hesabından yaptığı paylaşımda, önce kısa bir süreliğine, ardından tamamen kesilen elektrik nedeniyle konuşmasını yarıda bırakmak zorunda kalan Maduro'yla dalga geçti.
Bolton, "Maduro mafyası için Venezuela'da ışıklar sönmeye başladı" ifadelerini kullandı.ساعت قیامت برای سومین سال متوالی 100 ثانیه به نیمه شب است - زیرا جهان در گذشته "نزدیک ترین به آخرالزمان" باقی مانده است.
شمارش معکوس - استعاره ای از فروپاشی جهانی - تهدیدات خطرناک ناشی از سلاح های هسته ای را در نظر گرفت. تغییرات آب و هوایی، فناوری های مخرب و کووید -19.
نگهبانان دیده بان، بولتن هیئت علم و امنیت دانشمندان اتمی، گفت که این عوامل توسط "یک فضای اطلاعاتی آسیب دیده که تصمیم گیری منطقی را تضعیف می کند" تشدید شده است.
"لحظه بسیار خطرناک"
آنها گفتند که تصمیم برای صرفه جویی در زمان، مانند سال گذشته، "به هیچ وجه به معنای تثبیت امنیت بین المللی نیست".
آنها ادامه دادند: «برعکس، ساعت به آخرالزمانی که به تمدن پایان میدهد نزدیکترین زمان است، زیرا جهان در لحظهای بسیار خطرناک گیر کرده است».
پروفسور اسکات ساگان، یکی از اعضای بولتن و کارشناس علوم سیاسی در دانشگاه استنفورد، گفت: "نشانه های رقابت های تسلیحاتی جدید واضح است".
در بیانیه دیده بان روز رستاخیز آمده است که تغییر رهبری در سال گذشته در ایالات متحده "امید می دهد که آنچه که به نظر می رسد یک مسابقه جهانی برای فاجعه است متوقف شود و - با تعهد مجدد ایالات متحده - حتی وارونه شود".
با این حال، این "برای مقابله با تهدیدات منفی امنیت بین المللی کافی نیست."
روابط ایالات متحده با چین و روسیه به دلیل توسعه موشک های مافوق صوت و درگیر شدن در "تلاش های مدرن سازی و توسعه هسته ای"، همچنان تیره است.
دیگر نگرانی های مطرح شده، گسترش هسته ای و موشکی کره شمالی، تلاش های «شکست خورده» برای احیای توافق هسته ای با ایران و اوکراین به عنوان «نقطه داغ بالقوه» بود.
"اقدامات بیشتری در مورد تغییرات آب و هوایی مورد نیاز است"
بسیاری از کشورها می گویند که بین وعده های بلندمدت برای کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای و اقداماتی که در حال حاضر برای دستیابی به این اهداف مورد نیاز است، "تفاوت زیادی" وجود دارد.
پروفسور ریموند پیرهامبرت، یکی از اعضای بولتن و کارشناس فیزیک دانشگاه آکسفورد، گفت: «تجارب ناشی از عمیقتر شدن بحران، اعتراضات و نگرانیهای دیگر را از سوی جامعه مدنی در سال جاری برانگیخته است.
این اقدامات توجه عمومی را بر تغییرات اقلیمی متمرکز میکند و اهمیت سیاسی آن را افزایش میدهد، اما اینکه آیا آنها سیاستها، سرمایهگذاری و رفتار را تغییر خواهند داد، یکی از مهمترین مسائلی است که جامعه جهانی با آن مواجه است.
واکنش جهانی به کووید-19 پس از اینکه برنامههای گسترش سریع جهانی واکسنها اساساً از بین رفت، «کاملاً ناکافی» تلقی شد و کشورهای فقیرتر عمدتاً واکسینه نشدند و گزینههای جدیدی ظاهر شدند.
"ایمن تر از سال گذشته"
دکتر راشل برانسون، رئیس و مدیر عامل بولتن دانشمندان اتمی، گفت که هیئت مدیره معتقد است جهان "امن تر از سال گذشته در آن زمان نیست".
او گفت که جهان با "محیط مختلط تهدیدات، با تحولات مثبت که با شتاب دادن به تهدیدات منفی خنثی می شود" مواجه است.
او افزود: «ساعت روز قیامت به طور خطرناکی به حرکت خود ادامه میدهد و به ما یادآوری میکند که برای اطمینان از یک سیاره ایمنتر و سالمتر چقدر کار لازم است.»
ما باید عقربه های ساعت را از نیمه شب دور کنیم.»
این ساعت در سال 1947 توسط کارشناسانی در بولتن ساخته شد که به ساخت اولین بمب اتمی به عنوان بخشی از پروژه منهتن کمک کردند.
این در هفت دقیقه به نیمه شب آغاز شد و در ابتدا به منظور هشدار در مورد تهدید هسته ای هارمگدون بود.
بولتن یک سازمان غیرانتفاعی مستقل است که توسط محققان از جمله 11 برنده جایزه نوبل حمایت می شود.
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- اپل ادعا می کند حماسه خواسته برای 'معامله ویژه' برای پرداخت Fortnite 88801100011088 اپل به طرح دعوی در دادگاه ضد تراست حماسی بازی ها در مورد سیاست های فروشگاه برنامه iOS خود پاسخ داده است. بایگانی از دادگاه می خواهد که به طور موقت معکوس ممنوعیت فروشگاه App در حالی که کت و شلوار در حال انجام است. و حماسه را متهم می کند که با پذیرش پرداخت های مستقیم از <em>Fortnite</em> طریق فورتنیت در نقض قوانین اپل، به طور مبهم یک «اضطراری» ایجاد کرده است. فیل شیلر مجری اپل نوشت که مدیر عامل حماسی تیم سوئینی خواستار «معامله ویژه ای با تنها حماسه» شد که «به طور اساسی شیوه ارائه برنامه هایی در پلت فرم iOS اپل را تغییر خواهد داد.» هنگامی که اپل رد شد، اپیک سیاست های خود را برای قطع اپل از خریدهای در برنامه تغییر داد. در حال حاضر، این شرکت استدلال می کند که ممنوعیت اپیک مسئولیت خود است. حماسه در پی اقدامات داوطلبانه خود اکنون به دنبال امداد رسانی اضطراری است. اما 'اضطراری' به طور کامل از ساخت خود حماسه است،" پاسخ اپل می خواند. "توسعه دهندگانی که برای فریب اپل کار می کنند، همان طور که اپیک در اینجا انجام داده است، فسخ می شوند." در جای دیگری از بایگانی، اپل دفاع از قوانین خرید در برنامه خود را گذاشته است. در این بیانیه آمده است: «اگر توسعه دهندگان می توانند از پرداخت دیجیتال اجتناب کنند، همان است که اگر یک مشتری یک فروشگاه خرده فروشی اپل را بدون پرداخت هزینه محصول دزدی از مغازه ترک کند: اپل پرداخت نمی شود.» حماسه شکایت اپل هفته گذشته در مبارزه به سرعت در حال افزایش بیش از سیاست های فروشگاه برنامه تلفن همراه. اپل <em>فورتنیت را</em> پس از معرفی اپیک پرداخت های مستقیمی که سیستم خرید در برنامه اپل و کمیسیون ۳۰ درصدی آن را دور می کرد، ممنوع کرد. حماسه تلافی با طرح دعوی در دادگاه ادعا کرد که اپل نقض قانون ضد تراست با کنترل دسترسی به پلت فرم iOS از طریق فروشگاه App و نیاز به توسعه دهندگان به استفاده از گزینه های پرداخت آن است. پاسخ اپل حاوی یک گروه از نامه ها بین سوئینی، شیلر، و دیگر مدیران اجرایی اپل است. در اواخر ژوئن، سوئینی درخواست کرد که اپل اجازه دهد اپیک فروشگاه برنامه <em>Fortnite</em> خود را بر روی iOS راه اندازی کند و شامل یک سیستم پرداخت جایگزین در فورتنیت و دیگر بازی های حماسی باشد. سوئینی نوشت: «اسناد قراردادها و استانداردهای اپل حاوی مقررات محدودکننده ای است که حماسه را از ارائه یک فروشگاه برنامه رقیب و گزینه های پردازش پرداخت رقیب به مصرف کننده منع می کند.» "اپل نیاز به ارائه یک نامه جانبی و یا تغییر قراردادها و استانداردهای اسناد خود را برای حذف چنین محدودیت هایی." اپل کمتر از قابل ستایش بود. "فروشگاه برنامه به سادگی بازار نیست -- آن را بخشی از بسته نرم افزاری بزرگتر از ابزار ، فن آوری ها و خدمات است که اپل می سازد در دسترس توسعه دهندگان ، نوشت : اپل همکار مشاور عمومی داگلاس Vetter در اواسط ماه ژوئیه است. "ما نمی توانیم مطمئن باشید که حماسه و یا هر توسعه دهنده همان استانداردهای سخت گیرانه از حریم خصوصی، امنیت، و محتوا به عنوان اپل حمایت. در واقع، از آنجا که اپل با تمام توسعه دهندگان با توجه به همان شرایط رفتار می کند، حماسه اساساً از اپل می خواهد که ایمنی و امنیت کاربران اپل را به صدها هزار توسعه دهنده iOS برون سپاری کند.» حماسه را از طریق با برنامه های خود را به هر حال رفت ، اطلاع اپل از تغییر خود را در یک ایمیل. سوئینی نوشت: «ما انتخاب می کنیم که این مسیر را در این باور راسخ دنبال کنیم که تاریخ و قانون در کنار ماست.» "ما امیدواریم که اپل در محدودیت های پلت فرم خود را منعکس و شروع به ایجاد تغییرات تاریخی است که به مصرف کنندگان میلیارد iOS جهان حقوق و آزادی های لذت می برد در سیستم عامل محاسبات باز پیشرو در جهان است." او در حمله قانونی اشاره کرد اگر اپل تلافی -- که سازنده تلفن بی درنگ انجام داد ، ممنوع حماسه از فروشگاه آن است. اپل پیش از این گفته بود سیستم قفل شده اش «یک مکان امن و مورد اعتماد» را برای کاربران ایجاد می کند. استدلال های مشابهی را در این بایگانی تکرار کرد. "اگر هر توسعه دهنده آزاد است به نقض قراردادهای خود را با اپل و مجاز به دور زدن روند بررسی App، که در نظر گرفته شده است برای اطمینان، در میان چیزهای دیگر، که هیچ برنامه ای که ارائه یک خطر امنیتی، تهدید حریم خصوصی کاربران، و یا اجازه می دهد هر نرم افزار از خارج از اکوسیستم فروشگاه App امن دانلود شود، سپس فروشگاه App اپل نمی تواند مزایای بسیاری را به مصرف کنندگان و توسعه دهندگان است که آن را در حال حاضر انجام می دهد ارائه در بیانیه شیلر آمده است. "و اگر توسعه دهندگان می توانند دور [خرید در برنامه] و اجتناب از پرداخت اپل کمیسیون آن را به طور قراردادی به علت، اپل قادر به ادامه سرمایه گذاری در حال رفتن خود را در آن خواهد بود. اقدامات Epic در حال قرار دادن کل مدل App Store در معرض خطر است."...
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what are adverb clauses? is there anything like adverb noun clause and if so den how to differentiate the types of adverb clauses???
Adverbial clauses are typically those that serve, in the manner of simple adverbs, to specify when, why, how etc. the action of a verb takes place. They are normally introduced by subordinating conjunctions such as 'when', 'because' or 'although'.
Occasionally, however, a structurally nominal (noun-like) clause can serve an adverbial function, as the underlined part of
I was wondering what to do.
(generally analysed as elliptical prepositional phrases, i.e. with the nominal clause as the object of a suppressed preposition:
I was wondering about what to do.)
Such clauses, however, might well be labelled 'adverbial noun clauses'.UNEP reports shed light on how countries are using different tools to shift to low-carbon, resource-efficient economies that achieve sustainable development
India CSR News Network
NAIROBI: Almost one quarter of China will be covered in forest by 2020 if the country succeeds in its mission towards building an “eco-civilization”, a report by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) finds.
The adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the first universally binding climate change agreement signed last year in Paris have renewed hopes that the world can shift to a low-carbon economy that uses natural resources more efficiently and fosters green economic growth.
To help drive this change, UNEP has released a series of reports at the second United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-2) that look at how individual countries are trying to achieve this transformation.
The reports look at China’s attempts to build an “ecological civilization”, Bhutan’s use of its novel Gross National Happiness Index, Germany’s attempts to build a circular economy, Costa Rica’s use of Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) and Botswana’s Natural Capital Accounting.
The UNEP reports find that, although Bhutan faces challenges related to socioeconomic issues, and trade and aid dependency, the country has made “impressive progress in recent years”.
Costa Rica’s PES programme has also achieved notable successes, with nearly 15,000 contracts signed with landowners to improve land management. The programme has worked in over one million hectares of forests and distributed over $300 million, the report notes.
While more remains to be done, Germany’s attempts to apply the principles of a circular economy to its waste management plan has led to significant increases in recycling rates, created green jobs and increased resource efficiency.
Released today, UNEP’s Green is Gold report looks at the environmental dimension of China’s 13th five-year plan. As part of this plan, China has vowed
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مدرن و کلاسیک تولید کند. ظاهراً برنامه این بود که ریچارد میل به همان شیوه ای که تیم ها اتومبیل های مسابقه را تولید می کردند ساعت تولید کند، با فرمول غفلت کامل از هزینه تولید و تمرکز بر استفاده.
آن چیزی که ریچارد میل توانست به فرمول اولیه موفقیتش اضافه کند اهمیت درست است که "عملکرد" برای یک ماشین با یک ساعت متفاوت است، اما این مفهوم کافی بود تا ریچارد میل را به جایی که امروز است برساند، شرکتی که کم و بیش با فلسفه توسعه محصول خود همان جهت را حفظ می کند.
جلب توجه و بیدار نگه داشتن مشتریان نخبه بود کاری که محصولات لوکس (از هر شکل) قرن هاست که نیاز به انجام آن دارند.
آیا متوجه شدید که چرا ساعتهای ریچارد میل ارزش قیمت بالای آن را دارند؟
در این مقاله مستقیما درباره این که چرا ساعتهای ریچارد میل گران هستند صحبت نکردیم اما هدفمان این بود که با ارائه توضحیاتی راجع به برند ریچارد میل خود علاقه مندان به ساعت به این باور برسند که ساعتهای ریچارد میل ارزش قیمت بالای آن را دارد.
فیلدهای ستاره دار الزامی می باشند
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لطفا چند لحظه صبر کنید.We falsely assume that many of our beliefs are fact.
Each thought, pondered consistently, builds momentum until it solidifies into a virtual stone, that forms a virtual wall, called a belief. This wall acts as a filter for every subsequent thought we have; if a wall is particularly well-built, it can completely dam things up. When no flow can get through, we call it a fact. There’s little chance of getting around that wall.
Now realizing that we create our world based on facts, what if some walls were built with stones that aren’t actually real at all?
Let’s look at a belief held by a large proportion of Western society:
“There is not enough time in the day to get everything done.”
Now, find empirical evidence of this. Show me a textbook with supporting information as to its truth. Direct me to a peer-reviewed study demonstrating indisputable substantiation of this theory in any respected academic journal.
It’s not a fact.
Yet many of us have thought this thought so often, that the belief has become a fact in our individual expressions of life.
Anyone that holds this belief will filter every thought through this wall. Usually, it’s unconscious, but sometimes we are fully aware that we experience it. If you complain about lack of time, or look at your watch with worry, then you are conscious of this belief on some level.
And then what happens? That’s right! Another day in which there was not enough time to get everything done.
If this is you, this is a great thing. You have just uncovered a belief that you may falsely believe is a fact. Now that it’s in the forefront of your mind, you can redesign it if you choose:
Are there are any alternate ways to think about “getting things done,” and of “time?”
Here are a few:
- Oh, last Thursday, I got everything done. That was a great day. So there have been days in which everything got done.
- I’m still alive, so I must be getting the right things done so far.
- Why do I have so much stuff on my list?
- Do I really care that most of this stuff gets done at all?
- What is time, anyway?
This progression of thoughts started with a concrete example of one time that you DID get everything done; this recognition serves to pull out one large foundational stone from the bottom of your wall. You have just proven to yourself, by way of your own previous action, that the belief can be considered faulty in at least one instance. One instance is all you may need.
As we continue to ponder the concept, thoughts will drill down from concrete examples, to the reasoning behind the belief. By asking increasingly pioneering questions, we pull more stones from the bottom of the wall. And when enough stones are removed from the base of any wall, the whole wall will tumble.
Your pioneering thoughts will become more abstract, allowing more interpretations of what you thought were facts. In our example above, we ended with questioning the meaning of “time.” Exploring what “time” means for you is like examining the composition of the stones that comprise your wall.
Yeah, it gets fuzzy. Logic and reasoning are not always the best tools to destroy such walls. You might use them here and there, but most of the demolition is completed with the questions that make you search inside for answers.
These pioneering thoughts are how you, and the Universe, expand.
You have tools inside of you that are waiting to be used. They are different tools than the ones you were given in school, or in church, or by your well-meaning parents. These tools wait, ready to bring down the walls that have been blocking your path.
No need to use dynamite! No need to make a lot of dust!
Those toppled stones that previously formed your wall can be used in other ways. These are aspects of yourself, contemplated; and you have made a decision about whether you prefer them or not.
You could use them to pave your path instead. Rather than walking INTO them, you might walk ON them. Those you don’t prefer, you lay aside. Perhaps you can make an orderly border with them; a neat reminder of your redesigned inner landscape.
Love to you.Nero ricco, amico scopa ragazza bianca in bicchieri di Penny Pax all'aperto
Penny Pax appena arrivato a los angeles e due ragazzi introdusse i costumi di questa città del peccato. Uno di loro stava filmando la ragazza e il ragazzo di colore era lì per dare il suo grande cazzo nero. Che nerd ragazza bianca era felice di fare tutte queste cose cattive, questo è il motivo per cui venne a LA, in primo luogo. Sollevò la gonna fino a e ha mostrato il suo bel mutandine e la figa in un primo momento. Poi Penny ha ottenuto in ginocchio e succhiare quel gigante nero schnitzel. Dopo il nero amico ha iniziato a scopare la sua figa con la barba lunga in reverse cowgirl in piedi doggystyle posizioni di destra in un cortile di fronte, e nel finale ha fatto saltare tutto il suo sperma occhiali e la faccia.股骨头吃氨糖有用吗(氨糖对股骨头有治疗作用吗？)
股骨头吃氨糖有用吗？
股骨头坏死是一种常见的骨骼疾病，通常会导致患者疼痛和残疾。氨糖是一种葡萄糖胺，有些人相信它可以治疗股骨头坏死。但是，氨糖对股骨头有治疗作用吗？让我们来看看研究结果。
股骨头坏死的定义
股骨头坏死是指股骨头内骨髓的供血受损或失血，导致骨组织死亡的一种疾病。常见的症状包括股骨头疼痛、股骨头局部肿胀、行走困难等。对于严重病例，患者可能需要手术治疗。
氨糖的定义和作用
氨糖是一种葡萄糖胺，被认为是一种食品补品。它可以被人体吸收并转化为葡萄糖，即人体能量的来源之一。同时氨糖还有助于维护软骨组织和结缔组织的健康。
氨糖治疗股骨头坏死的研究结果
对于氨糖是否可以治疗股骨头坏死，研究结果并不一致。一些研究表明，氨糖可以减缓骨质疏松和改善股骨头坏死。一项2009年的小型研究表明，氨糖可以减少股骨头坏死病人的疼痛和残疾。
然而，其他研究表明，氨糖对股骨头坏死的治疗效果并不显著。一项2018年的研究对20名患有股骨头坏死的病人进行了氨糖治疗，虽然治疗后他们的疼痛有所缓解，但是并没有观察到明显的改善。
氨糖治疗股骨头坏死的注意事项
如果您正在考虑使用氨糖治疗股骨头坏死，您需要注意以下事项：
首先，您应该咨询您的医生，了解是否适合使用氨糖以及剂量等细节。
其次，您需要了解氨糖的副作用，例如口干、腹泻、皮疹等。如果您发现使用氨糖后有任何不适，应该停止使用并与医生联系。
最后，氨糖只是股骨头坏死治疗的辅助手段。更重要的是通过生活方式改变来控制疾病的进展，例如合理饮食、适当运动、减轻体重等。
结论
虽然氨糖对于股骨头坏死的治疗效果尚无定论，但是作为一种食品补品，适当的摄入并不会对身体造成伤害。如果您正在考虑使用氨糖治疗股骨头坏死，请务必咨询医生并采取适当的生活方式改变。
对于选择氨糖产品配方很重要，配方好，全面，效果才会更好，目前市面上的氨糖产品已经升级到了第三代了 ，第三代氨糖的产品成分不光含有氨糖，软骨素，还另外添加了骨胶原，目前研究表明，骨胶原也是关节软骨需要的一种有效成分，骨胶原又叫构造蛋白质，占人体蛋白总量的 30%~40%，是组成人体肌肉、皮肤的重要成分，对于保持骨骼的韧性、人体运动的协调性及皮肤的弹性有很大帮助。骨胶原配合氨糖，软骨素能够更全面的补充关节营养，目前市面上比较受欢迎的典型的三代氨糖产品就是维力维氨糖软骨素，也是市面上少有的三代氨糖，氨糖，软骨素，骨胶原配合服用，另外还添加了酪蛋白磷酸钛和钙，5大成分，科学配方。配方科学，服用效果也更好。What is NGV?
NGV (Natural Gas for Vehicles) is an alternative vehicle fuel that uses compressed natural gas (CNG) as a cleaner alternative transportation. It can be used in all types of transportation applications including vehicles, buses, trucks, cranes, vans, and also in forklifts.
While the CNG used for NGV is a fossil fuel like Gasoline and Diesel, it is safer and cleaner and more cost-effective. The primary component is methane, comprising approximately 93% of the contents, along with ethane, propane, butane, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and other gases. NGV is compressed to a nominal pressure of 200 bar in order to maximise vehicle on-board storage capacity.
NGV technology has been available on the market for many years. Some countries already have a significant number of enabled vehicles - currently there are more than 22 million NGV vehicles in more than 80 countries.
NGV is currently used by taxis and government cars in the UAE as well as individual car owners. There is an approved government decree to convert 25% of government entity vehicles to NGV.Human rights hero, Nobel Peace Prize winner and now an asteroid — the girl who stood up to the Taliban is now immortalized in space.
Dr. Amy Mainzer, an astronomer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab, has named the asteroid she discovered after Malala Yousafzai, the Pakistani girl who survived an assassination attempt and has become a champion for women’s rights everywhere.
“It is a great honor to be able to name an asteroid after Malala,” Mainzer writes on Malala’s blog. “My postdoctoral fellow Dr. Carrie Nugent brought to my attention the fact that although many asteroids have been named, very few have been named to honor the contributions of women (and particularly women of color).”
Asteroid 316201 is now known as “Malala 316201.” It is located in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, and orbits the sun every 5.5 years, Mainzer writes.
Mainzer is hoping the move will spark interest in STEM for young women everywhere.
“My advice to young girls is that science and engineering are for everyone!” Mainzer continues. “We desperately need the brainpower of all smart people to solve some of humanity’s most difficult problems, and we can’t afford to reject half the population’s. Plus, it is a wonderful feeling to learn about the world around you – it’s a job you will fall in love with each day.”Who should read this article: Anyone interested in programming with Microsoft's
.NET Framework and separating the facts from the fiction. I assume very basic familiarity
with what the .NET Framework is, and go from there
By now you've certainly heard of Microsoft.NET, ASP.NET, and the .NET Framework. If not,
here's where you can read up:
Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) is essentially synonymous with .NET Framework. You
see the term ".NET Framework" more often, but I use "CLI" because it
emphasizes that it is a standard, not just another Microsoft proprietary technology, or
another Microsoft "standard" that only Microsoft implements.
to read the PowerPoint presentation on the specification that
Microsoft and others submitted to
ECMA for standardization so far.
What the CLI is
The CLI is the framework for .NET applications. This includes anything written in ASP.NET
and anything written with WinForms. It includes the libraries and objects necessary for common
language types--that is, string, integer, array, and many more are all in the CLI, not in the
particular language (C#, VB.NET, COBOL.NET, etc.). It also includes a vast number of
higher-level libraries to handle network communication, regular expressions, XML, and of
course, web services. The CLI is a unified replacement for all the similar libraries that
exist today--the Visual Basic runtime, Microsoft Foundation Classes, Active Template Library,
Windows Foundation Classes, and Object Windows Library. This library is 100% object
oriented; types like char and int that have always been literals are treated as objects in the
CLI, which for example makes them available for inheritance just like any other object.
The CLI is language-independent. You can write code for the CLI in C#, C++, JScript.NET,
or VB.NET using Microsoft's compilers. External vendors such as Dyadic and Fujitsu are
providing compilers for languages supported by their tools (such as APL and COBOL,
Programs written for the CLI are platform-independent. The .NET high-level development
languages all compile to MSIL (Microsoft Intermediate Language), which is a sort of high-level
assembly language, but includes no platform-specific instructions or information. Programs
written for the CLI are not based on the Win32 API, unlike programs written in older
versions of Microsoft Visual Basic, Visual C++, Dyalog APL/W, etc.
What the CLI is not
The CLI really isn't a "new version" of anything per se. It would be misleading
to think of it this way. It's a complete rewrite, not based on any previous Visual
Basic/Visual C++ libraries. They're not pitching out developers' existing code base, though;
there is an upgrade tool for Visual Basic projects, COM components can be called from .NET
applications, and "classic" ASP can run alongside ASP.NET on the same server and
even in the same application.
Contrary to a few news articles I've read, the CLI and .NET Framework is not the C#
language. It is a platform, not tied to any language. As I said, it does include the MSIL,
but developers do not write apps in MSIL. They write them in C#, VB.NET, APL.NET, Perl.NET,
etc. and then these applications are compiled to MSIL. The obvious similarities and
differences between this programming model and the Java programming model will be
discussed in another article.
The CLI does not require any particular programming/coding tool. Sun Microsystems
incorrectly claims that it does,
and that Microsoft "would force [developers to use] Visual Studio (or some other
tool that plugs into Visual Studio)". This is not at all true. Developers can write
.NET code in any text editor (think Notepad or emacs), then compile the code using
While programs written for the CLI are platform-independent, they are not yet
cross-platform in such a form that they can be used for professional-level development.
The CLI does not include ASP.NET (web application development), ADO.NET (database access),
or WinForms (Windows client development) which are part of the .NET Framework for
Windows, leaving business logic and console applications. Third parties must
develop these pieces for non-Windows platforms. There are projects
underway to implement the CLI on other platforms; when these other implementations are done,
your apps will be run optimized on those platforms without recompiling. The CLI is being
Note that for ASP.NET apps, you can still access those through any web browser on any
platform; it's the server that must be running Microsoft Windows.
Finally, here is a small sample of the high traffic, production sites that
are running ASP.NET now:
What this means
The CLI and the languages that target the CLI almost guarantee a revolution in Windows
development. ASP developers have widely and unanimously embraced it and are using it; indeed,
existing ASP technologies (2.0, 3.0) are already viewed as classic, and almost legacy. Every
popular Windows development language is supported, many for both Windows client and web
development. It has the potential for a big impact on other platforms as well.وی با اشاره به اینکه مسکن و اشتغال هم موضوع مهمی در برنامه ریزی برای جوانان است تصریح کرد: بررسی فعالیت مراکز مشاوره طلاق در کشور نشان می دهد با ۱۰ درصد کاهش طلاق مواجه هستیم.
تندگویان گفت: طلاق، آسیبی است که تبعات بعدی جبران ناپذیری دارد و باید از زمان ها و فرصت هایی که دستگاه ها در اختیار دارند حداکثر استفاده به کار گرفته شود.
به گفته معاون ساماندهی امور جوانان وزارت ورزش و جوانان؛ دوران سربازی فرصت مهم و اثرگذاری برای آموزش کنترل عصبانیت و خشونت مردان به عنوان یکی از دلایل طلاق شناخته می شود.
وی ادامه داد: در استان تهران دو هزار تشکل دارای مجوز فعال هستند اما ساختاری برای بهره برداری از این تشکل ها که داوطلبانه در عرصه های مختلف فعالیت می کنند، نداریم.
معاون ساماندهی امور جوانان وزارت ورزش و جوانان تصریح کرد: تشکل های مردم نهاد در عرصه های مختلف پژوهشی،عمرانی،اجتماعی و بسیاری از بخش ها فعال هستند و می توان از ظرفیت آنها برای اجرای برنامه های تفکیک زباله که سالهاست در شهرداری تهران عنوان می شود استفاده کرد.
وی با بیان اینکه در وزارت ورزش و جوانان امکانات کافی برای جذب جوانان در ایجاد تشکل های مردم نهاد فراهم است افزود: این ساختار در وزارتخانه
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the world regularly alongside his father, constantly learning about the amazing world of science and meeting famous scientists.
Keshe was nurtured as a young child to be fascinated by the world and to constantly seek new discoveries that would ultimately improve the quality of life for all life on this planet.
As a young man, Keshe attended Queen Bay College in England, where he graduated as a nuclear engineer specializing in reactor technology. During this time he began playing with his own theory of the creation of gravity. All he had at that time was a theory saying gravitational fields are created by the interaction of Matter, Dark Matter and Antimatter. He knew his theory was correct because he could see it working in his mind’s eye.
In the same way, Nikola Tesla was able to see and understand the workings of the AC electric generator (the system that powers the world) in his mind’s eye before ever constructing it.
As a young, ambitious scientist fresh out of school, there was not much opportunity for Keshe to gain employment doing research into his outlandish theory of the creation of gravity. So, he began his research as an independent scientist, free to do his own investigation, and free from the distractions of the mainstream scientific community.
It was a very long and difficult process, but Keshe was able to independently finance his research and develop his theory to the point where he could prove it scientifically by replicating the exact gravitational and magnetic field conditions of the Earth in a small scale system.
Since then, Keshe has gained support from around the world, and since 2002 the Keshe Foundation has been developing different aspects of this technology on a daily basis. They’ve made advancements in everything from energy productions to medical applications, to deep space travel.
8. A Brief Look Into The Technical
In his book, The Universal Order of Creation of Matters, Keshe explains the basic principles of gravity. These are also the same principles that apply to the interactions within a neutron – interactions between Matter, Antimatter and Dark Matter.
According to Keshe, the neutron is composed of these three fundamental Matters. Currently in the world of science, it is assumed that the neutron, a center mass within an atom, is composed of three quarks: one up-quark and two down-quarks. This is the model that is being taught in universities around the world, and this is the model I learned in Dr. John Hagelin’s class The Foundations of Physics and Cosmology.
According to Keshe however, tiny magnetic fields are the real fundamental particles originating from a cosmic magnetic soup. In other words, the foundation of matter is not smaller bits of matter. Rather, the foundation of matter is energetic frequencies that, when combined with other similar frequencies, create the new energetic frequencies that manifest as physical matter.
This infinite source of cosmic energy that connects all things and births all matter, is also known as Vacuum Energy, Zero Point Energy, the Plank Scale and/or The Unified Field. How does matter such as an electron or a proton emerge from the Unified Field? And, how do atoms combine to create such an amazing system as the Milky Way Galaxy? Magnetic and Gravitational fields (energy) of similar frequencies can entangle into a dynamic pack of energy. When three (3) energetic magrav fields, each with a slightly different frequencies unite together, this changes the frequency of the entire pack of energy, and birth into existence matter such as an electron or a proton. The magnetic and energetic frequencies that are the initial building blocks to all particles are: Antimatter, Dark Matter and Matter.
This is not much different from our current scientific model: one up-quark and two down-quarks.
Both scientific models claim there are three (3) slightly different energies within a Neutron. The main difference between the two models is that the model developed by Mehran T. Keshe is more basic and fundamental, and has been proven experimentally in several laboratories and universities around the world – which is pretty awesome!
Continuing with the technical, a neutron can decay into the plasma of a proton and the plasma of an electron, and both will still contain parts of the Matter-Trinity of the original neutron. They have each an individual, and together an overall, magnetospheric condition which is governed by magnetic and gravitational field strengths.
This is similar to the inward Gravitational and outward Magnetic fields of Earth, and this is exactly how microscopic atoms can unity to create something as grand as our Milky Way Galaxy. Based on this newly developed understanding of the creation of gravity, scale prototype systems have been engineered and constructed, producing amazing results,such as creating lift and motion without burning fuel – creating lift without propulsion!
9. My Head is Spinning
If your head in spinning after reading that last section, have no fear, you are not alone. Also, if your head is spinning, be grateful because every system that is in accord with nature spins.
Electrons spin around the nucleus of our atoms. The Moon spins around the Earth. The Earth spins around the Sun, and our Solar System spins around the MIlky Way Galaxy, while we forever spin through our ever expanding Universe. It can be said that the nature of life is to spin.
On every level of creation, the Universe does one thing: it creates self-nourishing systems that spin in harmony with themselves and each other. Such systems include everything from the trillions of microscopic atoms in our body to the trillions of Stars within the Milky Way Galaxy. With that being said, now that we understand the basic fundamental principles behind the creation of gravity and magnetic fields, we are now able to create self-powering, self-nourishing, small scale systems that are able to do what we currently consider to be impossible.
10. Current Applications of This Technology
The following is a short synopsis of the main technological breakthroughs that we currently know to be possible when viewed through our new understanding of the creation of Gravity. Keep in mind: this is the paradigm shift that is upon us – we have unlocked a new door in the universe – gravity – and this is only the beginning.
11. Space Travel
In 2008, the M.T. Keshe educated the Iranian Government on his Space Technology and gave a full transfer of knowledge to Iranian scientists. In 2011, Iran became the first nation in the history of the world to announce they have an established Spaceship Program. As of this writing, fourteen (14) nations have received a full transfer of this knowledge: Iran, India, Italy, Japan, Armenia, Sudan, Thailand, Bangladesh, Sierra Leone, Australia, Congo, Russia, China, and the United States of America.
More nations are being added to this list regularly. You may be wondering, what is a Spaceship Program? Well, this kind of program is similar to NASA, the Russian Space Program, and SpaceX (the first private space organization to run missions to the International Space Station).
Unlike these conventional space programs, however, a Spaceship Program is developed around the use of Magrav Technology, using Magnetic and Gravitational fields as a mean of lift, drive and energy generation, as opposed to the use of combustion technology. Essentially, our new understanding of the creation of gravity has made the use of combustion technology obsolete.
The days of being dependent on Coal and Oil are over. In the near future we will see cars with no wheels and we will be able to travel in Space under conditions similar to flying in an airplane here on Earth. No longer needing to train for ten years to become an astronaut, we are all now capable of being astronauts, as the human race becomes interplanetary.
12. The Spaceship Institute
The Keshe Foundation announced in April of 2012 that they are establishing the Spaceship Institute. An independent non-profit educational organization that aims to give mankind the real freedom to travel in Space, to explore Space in an easy inexpensive way, while at the same time realizing world peace.
The Spaceship Institute is an open organization, accessible to all scientists and students of all nations, and is a subsidiary of The Keshe Foundation. They will begin by accepting one hundred (100) scientists from around the world to be educated on this new knowledge, so they may take this knowledge back to their own nations.
13. Medical and Health Applications
The Keshe Foundation is a Space Organization. The reason why they have pushed ahead and begun developing the medical aspects of this technology is, like any other space agency, they have to cover all aspects of space travel – medical, energy, food and water, and even protection against harmful cosmic radiation. All of these things must be understood when traveling in deep space.
The entire concept of the medical aspect of this technology is to develop one holistic medical application that is able to process and reset any illness that we currently know of, as well as any new viruses or diseases we may encounter in the future. This means, having one medical application that is able to reset one’s body to its original, harmonious, balanced state of health.
“As a scientist, as a physicist, I treat the body as a galaxy. When you understand how a Galaxy works, you will understand how your body works.” ~ M.T. Keshe
Keshe Foundation Advertisement for Medical Applications
As journeys in space will go further and last longer, space travelers will need a portable health system to help them recover from any type of illness. Human cells are made of a combination of plasmatic magnetic fields which form the structure of the atoms of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen that are the building blocks of the amino acids in the human body.
The Keshe space health technology works directly with this plasmatic anatomic structure of the human body and shows it how to get back to its original state of health. The procedure works quickly with no tablets or injections and has no side effects. Numerous trials for this technology have been carried out with volunteers who had exhausted all other medical options.
Go to our website, www.KesheFoundation.org, to see testimonies and videos of these trials: A.L.S, Cancer, Multiple Sclerosis (M.S.), Parkinson, C.F.S., Fibromyalgia. and Gangrene. Also on our website you can learn more about other severe diseases that we have successfully processed.
14. Application in Energy
With Magrav Technology it is possible to produce batteries and plasma power generators of up to 10 Kilowatts that need no fuel and thus providing clean abundant energy, day or night. This one application of this technology has single-handedly made the human race independent of burning fuel.
There is no jet engine on the Moon that propels it around the Earth, just as there is no combustion engine within the Earth that pushes us around the Sun. The Earth and the Sun are engaged in a Gravitational and Magnetic system that is in alignment with the laws of nature, and thus is a system that is self-nourishing and self-perpetuating – it spins.
With our new understanding of the creation of Gravity and Magnetic fields, we are able to replicate the type of self-nourishing systems that are able to push a current of electrons through a coil of copper wire, generating electricity anywhere in the Universe at any time. In a modern power plant, coal is set on fire to boil water. The water turns into steam, and the steam pressurizes to power a steam engine. The steam engine simply rotates a permanent magnet within a coil of copper wire.
Currently, this is how the energy that powers your home is generated – by coal. When you pay your electric bill you are paying for the coal, the railroad systems to transports the coal, the trucks and equipment that digs the coal you of the earth, as well as the power plant, the electrical grid, and all of the maintenance. All of this is the cost of the “energy” that is within your “energy bill”.
All of this is simply to rotate a magnet with a coil of copper wire. The Keshe Generator is a self-nourishing system that consists of a rotating plasmatic magnetic field within a coil of copper wire and has been developed from our new understanding of the creation of gravity. Just as our electrons spin naturally around our atoms, so does the Keshe Electric Generator spin naturally within the laws of nature.
This is precisely how this technology has made the human race independent of burning fuel. The Keshe Electric Generator is roughly 7 cm in length – a little bigger than a roll of quarters. It contains zero radioactive material, thus gives off no radiation, and it is as safe as a household battery. This is the new paradigm we are now entering, and it is mind blowing.
Here is a Proof of Concept video: (Video: Keshe Plasma Generator ~ Infinite Energy! Make it yourself. http://youtu.be/kkB2g7ai2bs)
15. Environmental Applications
Using the parallel magnetic attraction principle this technology can decontaminate chemical leakage and nuclear radiation from any land mass or body of water. It can also clean up CO2 emissions efficiently while creating clean water. This aspect of Magrav Technology has been proven effective by teams of scientists working in Fukushima.
16. Economic Ramifications of This Technology
On this planet and in this society, wealth is highly concentrated in relatively few hands. As of 2012, the global distribution of wealth stands as follows: there are ninety-one thousand (91,000) people on this planet who own 30% of all of the monetary wealth on the planet. Meanwhile, there are six billion (6,000,000,000) people on this planet who own only 19% of all of the monetary wealth on this planet.
To put it this into perspective, imagine you are in a room with one hundred (100) people, these people represent the entire world population. Also within this room is all of the monetary wealth of this planet – it equals 100 dollars. In this example, one (1) person would receive $30, nine (9) people would receive $50, and the remaining ninety (90) people in the room, including you, would be forced to fight over the remaining $20.
This is immoral wealth inequality, the result of a capitalistic society which is in constant competition with itself for profit maximization; this is, in turn, the result of the scarcity-based mindset that is inherent within our economic system. The good news is, however, this economic system is failing very badly and it is causing a revolution.
Do you remember the Occupy Wall St. movement? What do you think they were protesting?
If you think they were just a bunch of lazy, no good, unemployed hippies, then you might benefit from some reframing.
The Occupy Wall st. movement is a group of people, young and old, from around the world, who all have awakened to the injustice that is our modern society. And this movement is protesting the wealth inequality on this planet, as well as,the negative ramifications of profit maximization – the foundation of modern capitalism.
The Keshe Foundation, being a nonprofit organization has dedicated this new knowledge and technology to all humanity – for free – thus liberating us from the confines of our capitalistic society. You may be wondering: how is this new knowledge going to liberate mankind? For this question, we need only one fact: in order to do anything we require Energy. Our entire modern society has been developed around combustion technologies, as a mean of transforming one form of energy into another.
Coal gets transformed into electrical energy that powers your home, and oil is transformed into mechanical energy that powers your car. Coal and oil are commodities at the basis of our economy, and they are also the sources of energy powering today’s society. As it stands, if tomorrow we wake up and there is no more coal or oil, then there will be no more economy and there will be no more modern society. With that being said, our future economy and our future society will not be structured around the use of combustion commoditized energy.
Our society, in the very near future, will be structured around freely accessible energy that is generated via the laws of nature. Again, with our new understanding of the creation of gravity and magnetic fields, we have made the use of combustion technology obsolete. We have opened the door to accessing unlimited, clean energy in a natural, holistic way anywhere in the universe, at any time.
This is how our new knowledge will liberate mankind, and this is unfolding right now! We are going from the paradigm of dirty expensive energy to the paradigm of clean, abundant, freely accessible energy. And this shift in collective consciousness levels the economic playing field.
17. In Closing
The purpose of this writing has been to inspire all those who feel uninspired, to give hope to all those who feel hopeless, and to spread love to all those who are fearful of the future. We as humanity are at a new beginning. A beginning brought forth by one man who discovered one fundamental truth within nature. This truth is in the process of integrating into our society, expanding our awareness, and enlightening humanity.
Where once there was darkness and confusion, now there is light and clarity.
The question now remains, where do you want to go from here?
It’s not so much how far you go, as what you see and hear as you go. It’s not so much how much you see, As what you learn from what you see. It’s not so much you learn, as what you DO with what you learn. -Prof. John Searl
Introduce Mehran Keshe and Magrav Technology to your friends:Learning for Life School-based Programs
Seekers' Program (Kindergarten--2nd Grades)
The Seekers' Program offers an integrated approach to character development designed for kindergarten through 2nd grade youth. The program blends character development, life skills, academic learning, and outdoor experiences into a comprehensive program geared help students successful handle the complexities of contemporary society, reinforce social skills, critical and creative thinking, ethical decision making, conflict resolution, and build their self-esteem. The 8 core character traits promoted in the Seekers' Program are: 1) Respect, 2) Responsibility, 3) Honesty/Trust, 4) Caring/Fairness, 5) Perseverance, 6) Self-Discipline, 7) Courage, and 8) Citizenship, A group of Life Skills lesson plans with themes like Safety and Classic Literature are also included..
Curricula books for each grade level consists of 61 lessons plans, all age-appropriate and grade specific. Lessons focus on themes such as "Accepting Consequences," "Gangs," "Meeting Deadlines," "Respecting Differences," and "Sticking to What's Right." Through reflection activities in each lesson, students engage in analyzing their behaviors. Lessons are easily integrated into core curricula subjects. Each lesson plan also includes a "Home/Family Activity Worksheet" which teachers send to the student's parent/guardian as an extension activity to reinforce the lesson plan in the home environment.
The Seekers Program has its own recognition plan that includes honor charts and 15 colorful stickers for student participation
Other valued-added features of the Seekers' Program includes: outdoor experiences, community speakers, field trips, and teacher training.
Discoverers' Program (3rd--4th Grades)
The Discoverers' Program combines character development, life skills, academic learning, and outdoor experiences specifically designed for 3rd and 4th grade youth. It mirrors the Seeker's Program by providing an integrated approach to character development. The age appropriate, grade specific lesson plans focus on the same 8 character traits as the Seekers' Program: 1)
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was busy executing his ideas, a native of Trieste – Nereo Rocco – was coming through the ranks of Serie B. With Catenaccio he had taken his native Trieste to top four finishes and Padova to promotion while using Catenaccio.
The tactic was still known as the “right of the weak” mostly because none of the historical top teams used Catenaccio, until Inter in the mid 1950s. Alberto Foni, who coached Inter then, won the league after emerging 1-0 victors in six consecutive games and came under fire from the press.
He used the legendary Ivano Blason as a sweeper and introduced the concept of a ‘Tornati’ – a winger who tracks back and helps out in defence.
Catenaccio hits Milan
In 1961, Viani persuaded the then-Padova coach Nereo Rocco to take over at Milan due to Viani’s health. Rocco would take over at Milan and with Catenaccio he would win the 1961-62 Scudetto and most importantly the 1962-63 European cup against Benfica.
In his team he housed a Libero in the great Cesare Maldini, a proactive defensive midfielder in the form of Giovani Trappatoni, a very intelligent striker in Altafini and most importantly he had the ‘Golden Boy’ Gianni Rivera.
Rivera was the link between the defence and attack, and once the Rossoneri got the ball back they would pass to the No.10 who would launch quick counters.
If Milan introduced Catenaccio to Europe, Inter sealed its legacy. One of the most famous and notorious practitioners were Inter and their manager Helenio Herrera, a man who was reviled by players and coaches outside Italy.
A perfectionist and sometimes eccentric personality, Herrera controlled everything at Inter. He controlled players’ diets, their training, nutrition and introduced the ritiro where the squad were essentially locked up inside the training ground three days before a match to remove distractions.
Now, Herrera was not a coach who used Catenaccio at first, but was inspired by Rocco after Milan drubbed Inter 3-0 which saw Herrera risk losing his job.
Herrera then reverted to the ‘doorbolt’, which today’s generation would refer to as the 3-5-2 formation most notably used by Conte. Herrera used this to win two consecutive trophies until he was beaten by Jock Stein’s Celtic 2-1 in a game which was regaled as the victory of attack over defence. In the end, Herrera’s strength became his weakness and Inter disintegrated after the 1967-68 season, when he left for Roma.
Catenaccio as a tactic was initially used by teams that could not physically or technically match their opponent, until it reached Italy. Before the arrival of Total Football from the Netherlands and the concept of Zonal marking introduced by the Dutch in Europe, man marking was widely used.
In Catenaccio, with the use of the Libero the defending team had a spare man to sweep up any loose ball or any player who beat his marker. This came at the cost of a spare man in attack.
Catenaccio was all about players marking their opposite number tightly, not allowing space and forcing them to play horizontal passes. According to Rocco, if you make a mistake making a horizontal pass, you usually conceded a goal.
Using Milan as an example, here we can see tight man marking by Milan denying any space to Ajax in their European Cup final in 1969.
Here we can see Ajax’s Danilsson dancing past his marker but he cannot beat Milan’s Libero.
In terms of forward play, Catenaccio was all about quick counter-attacks. Back when the WM formation was used extensively wingers did not track back to midfield to help in defence. When teams used to get the ball they would launch quick breaks and score goals. Here is a goal on the counter by Prati against Ajax…
For Milan the creative force was Gianni Rivera and for Inter it was Luis Suarez, intelligent playmakers who could operate between the lines of any defence. They would make themselves quick passing options for their team-mates to find and launch fast vertical balls.
However, Rocco and Herrera had different approaches to their styles of play. Rocco had one sweeper back and two stoppers in front of the Libero. Either one of the inside forwards (Dino Sani or Lodetti) would drop to prevent the overload in the central areas.
Herrera was more defensive. He had a sweeper in Armando Picchi, accompanied by three full-backs in Fachetti, Guarneni and Burgnich. Whenever Inter lost the ball, Inter’s right wing-half would act as a Tornati and drop in as a modern wing-back, making it a five-man defence.
One thing that Herrera and Rocco agreed on was that horizontal football was a complete waste of time and both wanted to launch direct vertical passes to their forward players.
The death of Catenaccio
When Ajax beat Inter in 1972 European Cup final with Total Football, the Dutch newspaper celebrated it as the death of the Italian system.
What essentially happened was that, with many teams copying Catenaccio, its weakness became prevalent: the midfield can often get overloaded.
Below we can see that when played against a team playing WM formation the front three goes against the opposition’s three, the inside forwards up against the opposition’s half wingers then the team’s centre-half will be overloaded by the opposition’s inside forwards in a 2v1.
Initially Rappan solved it by defending with a deep line but with Total Football using zonal marking and beating man marking Catenaccio was slowly getting outdated.
Why it isn’t ‘parking the bus’
Ever since Jose Mourinho coined the term ‘bus driver’ and parked it against Barcelona in 2010, people tend to associate Catenaccio to the phrase, which is not the case.
As we can see the main idea behind parking the bus is to stay narrow and stay horizontally packed in order to deny any space to the opposition. They also do not press their opponents in order to not concede space.
As mentioned earlier, the central overload meant Catenaccio was getting outdated and coaches were trying to fix it. Finally, one of the disciples of Nereo Rocco – Giovanni Trappatoni – found the solution.
Using a combination of zonal and man marking they were able to neutralise the opponent’s man marking. This tactic was called as the “Zona Mista” or the Giocatore Al’ Italiana (Game of the Italians).
Catenaccio evolved and became Zona Mista. Trappatoni won the 1985 European Cup with Zona Mista and Italy won the 1982 World Cup with Enzo Bearzot as coach beating the 4-2-4 of the Brazilians.Cloud Computing Enables Business Scalability And Flexibility
The most common meaning of the term cloud computing refers to the delivery of scalable IT resources over the Internet as opposed to hosting and operating those resources locally. Cloud computing enables your company to react faster to the needs of your business, while driving greater operational efficiencies.
Cloud computing has a great impact on business thinking. It facilitates a change in the way companies operate, by offering shared and virtualized infrastructure that is easily scalable. It is also changing how we manage these resources. The challenge is no longer about how many physical servers a company has, but more about being able to manage these virtual resources.
Cloud computing offers businesses flexibility and scalability when it comes to computing needs:
- Flexibility. Cloud computing allows your employees to be more flexible – both in and out of the workplace. Employees can access files using web-enabled devices such as smartphones, laptops and notebooks. The ability to simultaneously share documents and other files over the Internet can also help support both internal and external collaboration. Many employers are now implementing “bring your own device (BYOD)” policies. In this way, cloud computing enables the use of mobile technology.
- Scalability. One of the key benefits of using cloud computing is its scalability. Cloud computing allows your business to easily upscale or downscale your IT requirements as and when required. For example, most cloud service providers will allow you to increase your existing resources to accommodate increased business needs or changes. This will allow you to support your business growth without expensive changes to your existing IT systems.
- Impact of scalability on managed data centers. Because of the highly scalable nature of cloud computing, many organizations are now relying on managed data centers where there are cloud experts trained in maintaining and scaling shared, private and hybrid clouds. Cloud computing allows for quick and easy allocation of resources in a monitored environment where overloading is never a concern as long as the system is managed properly. From small companies to large enterprise companies, managed data centers can be an option for your business.
Private cloud computing is a solution for scalable, customized and secure resources where control has to reside with your internal IT department.
Beyond the improvements on business flexibility and scalability, cloud computing has fundamentally changed the way we pay for resources. In the past, tasks that required considerable processing power or space needed significant capital investments in the necessary hardware. Now, cloud computing allows these users to purchase scalable space for heavy duty data crunching on demand, paying for only what they use.
Moreover, a new report by the Software & Information Industry Association, which includes opinions of 49 technology CXOs and VPs, notes that cloud computing’s impact grows even more significant when coupled with mobile and big data analytics.
From infrastructure, to mobility, virtualization, and on-demand applications, the true value of cloud is making its presence known throughout the entire IT ecosystem. Companies will continue to make infrastructure choices, either with or without cloud capabilities, but cloud solutions will continue to offer competitive advantages over traditional solutions.
By Ricks Blaisdell/ RicksCloud
- The Internet of Everything: Why The IoT Will Take Over Every Industry - April 29, 2016
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- Infographic: How Wearables Are Revolutionizing Health Care Services - April 11, 2016
- How the Internet of Things will change your life - April 7, 2016
- Mondo Report: The Top 5 Cloud Positions/Skills In Highest Demand - April 5, 2016数百年前,长有三头的阿修罗王决定发起毁灭天界之战,改变以善恶来决定生命轮转的自然法则。阿修罗王战败,失去洞察之头,被打入炼狱界。百年后,阿修罗王欲再次发起攻天大战,但若要打开天界之门,他必须要找到洞察之头,并与之合体方能成功。人界山村,牧羊少年如意突然被阿修罗王寻到,恍惚之中被带入阿修罗界。阿修罗王宫中,如意受到王者一般的礼遇,体验着各种前所未有的欲望。当他看到阿修罗王肆意摧残生命,并得知自己就是洞察之头的转世,要与阿修罗王合体毁灭天界时,他愤怒地逃离王宫。美丽善良的阿修罗叛军女首领华蕊遵师所愿,守卫六界。她的出现改变了如意的命运,他在华蕊身上发现了一生真正的渴望——爱。在爱的激励下,如意找到了至善的力量,一举消灭了阿修罗王,挽救整个六界,成为新一代的阿修罗王,当世间一切欲望都能供他驱使之际,他却作出惊天之举 。
上映3天就撤档的《阿修罗》砸了7.5个亿人民币，电影上映前，《阿修罗》制片人杨真鉴接受采访时说，这部电影的目标是初步达到“好莱坞A级片入门电影”水准。而这个标准是按照投资金额来划分的。入门是“1亿美金”。
按照这个标准,《阿修罗》的7。5亿才刚过入门级1亿美金,所以,杨真鉴觉得,如果能再投2000万美金,才能真正实现“颠覆”,“至少跟好莱坞较牛的电影能够持平”。数娱梦工厂的6月专访杨真鉴的时候,他也是这样解释《阿修罗》的巨额投资的：“1亿美金在好莱坞就是一部大片的入门水平。这样的成本在好莱坞要拍出同样水准的魔幻电影几乎是不可能完成的。《阿修罗》这部电影的视效环节支出约占总成本的30%,这部分支出与好莱坞视效大片的预算比例基本是一样的。”
据悉，《阿修罗》的幕后制作团队由35个国家、200多位国际级电影工作者，以及1600位中国电影工作者组成，其中不乏多位参与过《速度与激情》《指环王》《权力的游戏》《疯狂麦克斯》等好莱坞大片的主创人员。
有人称，过去几十年，一流的高考生源流向了理科，二流生源流向了文科，三流生源流向了杂科。四流生源流向了演艺圈做明星，混不进演艺圈当明星的都去做了编剧和导演。这就不奇怪，象毕导和这位肥猪为什么会这样了。就凭你不用“美元”而用“美金”，我就知道你嘴里所说的“颠覆”和我们说的“颠覆”不是一路意思。
什么主创人员，所谓的外国人都是好莱坞的边缘人物。
这些人知道不知道害羞这三个字怎么写啊？搞砸了就去总结经验，洗钱就乖乖拿钱，躲家里就好了，还要出来丢人现眼。
但是不得不说恬不知耻是一种宣传套路，就像富春山居图，靠烂口碑挣钱，看完杨导这个样子我现在真有点想看看这个电影了。
《阿修罗》的服装顾问雇用了打造《指环王》三部曲服装造型的奥斯卡最佳服装设计师Ngila Dickson,据杨真鉴介绍,Ngila Dickson在剧组亲自工作了1年以上,整个服装单元支出达到3000万元。美术方面,影片聘请的20位设计师在全球概念设计师网站排名前40位,酬劳自然不菲。
在拍摄上，为了呈现影片中“三头一体”的角色设定，剧组在拍摄时用6000平米的LED搭建了一个六面LED的拍摄棚；为了便于后期CG特效和合成，影片用了一个1万平米的棚，用到的蓝布总长度达到了56公里。
在特效上，杨真鉴称7.5亿成本的30%都用在了特效上，影片中形状神似南瓜的怪物人，就是斥资数百万美元打造的CG角色。在电影结束后的字幕中，整个特效团队的名字长达10分钟左右才呈现完毕。
有人不解,产生疑问,电影就是花钱堆特效?
杨真鉴此前的作品就是《画皮》系列，但担任的都是艺术总监和营销总监。2008年的《画皮》以8000万元的成本，获得了2.3亿的票房收入。2012年的《画皮2》则以1.2亿的成本取得了7.26亿的票房，成为首部票房过7亿的华语电影。当市场以为他要开始出《画皮3》的时候，杨真鉴却以“因为中国电影面临技术问题”，放弃了画皮系列，转投《阿修罗》。
有网友称,太丢中国人了,故事都讲不好还好意思说颠覆,也是给中国电影业抹黑了。首先,得把故事讲好。前几年出过一系列美国大学影视专业教材。好莱坞的力量不是金钱投入,而是深厚的基础功课,金钱只是最后一步,力量在前面那4000万中,它不是什么都没有,只是你看不见不屑于看而已。
有人讲,《阿修罗》是由宁夏电影集团和真鉴影业联合出品的奇幻电影,出品人：杨洪涛,制作人：杨洪涛、杨真鉴,监制：杨真鉴。杨洪涛即宁夏文联主席、宁夏电影集团董事长,而真鉴影业则是杨真鉴名下公司。之前的《画皮》系列也一直由二人联手出品。所以来自某地政府网站都曾自信地公开宣扬“大地的代治者”,说出“再多给我2000万美金,我能颠覆好莱坞”也就毫不奇怪了。Choose Your Mask Wisely
The use of masks is part of a comprehensive package of the prevention and control measures that can limit the spread of certain respiratory viral diseases, including COVID-19. Masks can be used either for protection of healthy persons (worn to protect oneself when in contact with an infected individual) or for source control (worn by an infected individual to prevent onward transmission). However, the use of a mask alone is insufficient to provide an adequate level of protection or source control, and other personal and community level measures should also be adopted to suppress transmission of respiratory viruses. Whether or not masks are used, compliance with hand hygiene, physical distancing and other infection prevention and control (IPC) measures are critical to prevent human-to human transmission of COVID-19.
Current evidence suggests that most transmission of COVID19 is occurring from symptomatic people to others in close contact, when not wearing appropriate PPE. Among symptomatic patients, viral RNA can be detected in samples weeks after the onset of illness, but viable virus was not found after day 8 post onset of symptoms for mild patients, though this may be longer for severely ill patients.
Prolonged RNA shedding, however, does not necessarily mean continued infectiousness. Transmissibility of the virus depends on the amount of viable virus being shed by a person, whether or not they are coughing and expelling more droplets, the type of contact they have with others, and what IPC measures are in place. Studies that investigate transmission should be interpreted bearing in mind the context in which they occurred.
Guidance on the use of masks for the general public
Types of mask to consider
- Medical mask
Medical masks should be certified according to international or national standards to ensure they offer predictable product performance when used by health workers, according to the risk and type of procedure performed in a health care setting. Designed for single use, a medical mask’s initial filtration (at least 95% droplet filtration), breathability and, if required, fluid resistance are attributed to the type (e.g. spunbond or meltblown) and layers of manufactured non-woven materials (e.g. polypropylene, polyethylene or cellulose).
The masks must block droplets and particles while at the same time they must also be breathable by allowing air to pass. Medical masks are regulated medical devices and categorized as PPE.
The use of medical masks in the community may divert this critical resource from the health workers and others who need them the most. In
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و پنجه نرم کنند یا برعکس. نزدیک به 10 درصد از جمعیت جهان از اضطراب و افسردگی رنج می برند. با این حال، در حالی که اختلالات اضطرابی و افسردگی بسیار قابل درمان هستند، تنها درصد کمی از افراد مبتلا تحت درمان قرار می گیرند.
نشانه های فیزیکی اضطراب شدید
علائم و نشانه های فیزیکی ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد:
- خستگی
- مشکل خواب
- تنش عضلانی یا درد عضلانی
- لرزش، احساس انقباض
- عصبی بودن یا به راحتی مبهوت شدن
- تعریق
- حالت تهوع، اسهال یا سندرم روده تحریک پذیر
- تحریک پذیری
ممکن است مواقعی وجود داشته باشد که نگرانی های شما به طور کامل از بین برود، اما همچنان احساس اضطراب کنید، حتی زمانی که هیچ دلیل آشکاری وجود ندارد . به عنوان مثال، ممکن است احساس نگرانی شدید در مورد امنیت خود یا عزیزان تان داشته باشید یا ممکن است احساس کنید که اتفاق بدی در شرف وقوع است.
اضطراب، نگرانی یا علائم جسمی شما باعث ناراحتی قابل توجهی در زمینه های اجتماعی، کاری یا سایر زمینه های زندگی شما می شود. نگرانی ها می توانند از یک نگرانی به نگرانی دیگر تغییر کنند و با گذشت زمان و سن نیز قابل تغییر هستند.
علائم اضطراب در خواب چگونه است؟
بین کمبود خواب و اضطراب رابطه وجود دارد. یک خواب خوب شبانه می تواند باعث شود فرد احساس انرژی و تمرکز کند و به او احساس آرامش کلی بدهد. کسانی که در خوابیدن مشکل دارند ممکن است احساس اضطراب کنند.
مشکلات خوابیدن، حتی زمانی که در رختخواب دراز کشیده اند و احساس می کنند آماده خواب هستند. بیدار شدن مکرر در طول شب و ناتوانی در بازگشت به خواب. صبح وقتی بیدار می شوند احساس می کنند که خواب طراوت بخشی نداشته اند.
بر اساس مقاله ای در مجله Sleep، اضطراب می تواند باعث مشکلات خواب شود و بالعکس. پزشکان دریافته اند که مسیر های مغزی مشترکی بین مشکلات خواب و اضطراب وجود دارد.
طبق مقاله ای در Current Opinions in Psychiatry، حدود 90% منبع مورد اعتماد جوانانی که با اضطراب دست و پنجه نرم می کنند، مشکلات خواب را گزارش می کنند.
مقاله ای در ژورنال Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience Trusted اشاره می کند که علائم اختلال اضطراب فراگیر (GAD) شامل مشکل در به خواب رفتن و به خواب ماندن، بی قراری، خواب ناراضی و اختلال خواب است.
فناوری های مدرن همچنین ممکن است در اضطراب تاثیر گذار بر خواب نقش داشته باشد. مطالعه ای که در مجله نوجوانان منتشر شد، روی 467 نوجوان در اسکاتلند بررسی شد و نشان داد که استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی در شب باعث افزایش اضطراب و همچنین احساس افسردگی و اعتماد به نفس پایین می شود.
انواع اضطراب ها
انواع مختلفی از اختلالات اضطرابی وجود دارد:
- آگورافوبیا (ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh): نوعی اختلال اضطرابی است که در آن شما می ترسید و اغلب از مکان ها یا موقعیت هایی که ممکن است باعث وحشت شما شود و باعث شود شما در شرایط درماندگی یا خجالت افتاده اید اجتناب کنید.
- اختلال اضطراب ناشی از یک وضعیت پزشکی: شامل علائم اضطراب یا وحشت شدید است که مستقیما ناشی از یک مشکل سلامت جسمی است.
- اختلال اضطراب فراگیر: شامل اضطراب و نگرانی مداوم و بیش از حد در مورد فعالیت ها یا رویداد ها حتی مسائل عادی و معمولی است. نگرانی با شرایط واقعی تناسب ندارد، کنترل آن دشوار است و بر شما تاثیر می گذارد. اغلب همراه با سایر اختلالات اضطرابی یا افسردگی رخ می دهد.
- اختلال پانیک: شامل دوره های مکرر احساس ناگهانی اضطراب و ترس یا وحشت شدید است که در عرض چند دقیقه به اوج خود می رسد. ممکن است احساس عذاب قریب الوقوع، تنگی نفس، درد قفسه سینه یا تپش قلب داشته باشید. این حملات پانیک ممکن است منجر به نگرانی در مورد تکرار مجدد آن ها یا اجتناب از موقعیت هایی شود که در آن رخ داده اند.
- لالی انتخابی: عبارت است از ناتوانی مداوم کودکان در صحبت کردن در موقعیت های خاص، مانند مدرسه، حتی زمانی که می توانند در موقعیت های دیگر مانند در خانه با اعضای نزدیک خانواده صحبت کنند. این می تواند در مدرسه، کار و عملکرد اجتماعی اختلال ایجاد کند.
- اختلال اضطراب جدایی: یک اختلال دوران کودکی است که با اضطرابی بیش از حد برای سطح رشد کودک و مربوط به جدایی از والدین یا دیگرانی که نقش والدینی دارند، مشخص می شود.
- اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی (فوبیا اجتماعی): شامل سطوح بالایی از اضطراب، ترس و اجتناب از موقعیت های اجتماعی به دلیل احساس خجالت، خودآگاهی و نگرانی در مورد قضاوت شدن یا نگاه منفی دیگران است.
- فوبیای خاص با اضطراب شدید: هنگامی که در معرض یک شی یا موقعیت خاص قرار می گیرید و تمایل به اجتناب از آن مشخص می شود. فوبیا در برخی افراد باعث ایجاد حملات پانیک می شود.
- اختلال اضطراب ناشی از مواد: با علائم اضطراب یا هراس شدید مشخص می شود که نتیجه مستقیم مصرف نادرست دارو ها، قرار گرفتن در معرض یک ماده سمی یا ترک مواد مخدر است.
سایر اختلالات اضطرابی مشخص شده و اختلالات اضطرابی نامشخص اصطلاحاتی برای اضطراب یا فوبیا هستند که معیار های دقیق هیچ اختلال اضطرابی دیگری را ندارند اما به اندازه کافی مهم هستند که ناراحت کننده و مخرب باشند.
عوارض اضطراب شدید
داشتن اضطراب شدید می تواند ناتوان کننده باشد. همچنین می تواند منجر به یا بد تر شدن سایر شرایط روحی و جسمی شود، مانند:
- افسردگی یا سایر اختلالات سلامت روان
- سوء استفاده از مواد
- مشکل در خواب (بی خوابی)
- مشکلات گوارشی یا روده ای
- سردرد و درد مزمن
- ایزوله سازی اجتماعی
- مشکلات عملکرد در مدرسه یا محل کار
- کیفیت پایین زندگی
- خودکشی کردن
- توانایی خود را برای انجام سریع و کارآمد وظایف مختل کند، زیرا در تمرکز مشکل دارند.
- وقت شان را صرف می کنند و روی فعالیت های دیگر تمرکز می کنند.
- انرژی خود را کاهش دهید.
- خطر ابتلا به افسردگی را افزایش می دهد.
اختلال اضطراب شدید همچنین می تواند منجر به سایر بیماری های جسمی شود، مانند:
- مشکلات گوارشی یا روده، مانند سندرم روده تحریک پذیر یا زخم روده
- سردرد و میگرن
- درد و بیماری مزمن
- مشکلات خواب و بی خوابی
- مسائل مربوط به سلامت قلب
اختلال اضطراب شدید اغلب همراه با سایر مشکلات سلامت روان رخ می دهد که می تواند تشخیص و درمان را چالش برانگیز تر کند. برخی از اختلالات سلامت روان که معمولا با اختلال اضطراب شدید رخ می دهند عبارتند از:
- فوبیا ها
- اختلال هراس
- اختلال استرس پس از سانحه (PTSD)
- اختلال وسواس اجباری (OCD)
- افسردگی
- افکار خودکشی یا خودزنی
- سوء مصرف مواد
نحوه جلوگیری اضطراب شدید
هیچ راهی برای پیش بینی قطعی وجود ندارد که چه چیزی باعث ایجاد اختلال اضطرابی در فرد می شود، اما اگر مضطرب هستید می توانید اقداماتی را برای کاهش تاثیر علائم انجام دهید:
- زود تر کمک بگیرید، اگر صبر کنید، درمان اضطراب، مانند بسیاری دیگر از شرایط سلامت روان، دشوار تر است.
- فعال بمانید، در فعالیت هایی شرکت کنید که از آن ها لذت می برید و به شما احساس خوبی نسبت به خودتان می دهد. از تعامل اجتماعی و روابط مراقبتی لذت ببرید که می تواند نگرانی شما را کاهش دهد.
- از مصرف الکل یا مواد مخدر خودداری کنید، مصرف الکل و مواد مخدر می تواند باعث ایجاد یا تشدید اضطراب شود. اگر به هر یک از این مواد معتاد هستید، ترک می تواند شما را مضطرب کند. اگر نمی توانید به تنهایی سیگار را ترک کنید، به مشاور مراجعه کنید.
- نوشتن: پیگیری زندگی شخصی تان می تواند به شما و متخصص سلامت روان تان کمک کند تا بفهمید چه چیزی باعث استرس شما می شود و به نظر می رسد چه چیزی به شما کمک می کند احساس بهتری داشته باشید.
- مسائل زندگی خود را در اولویت قرار دهید: می توانید با مدیریت دقیق زمان و انرژی خود، اضطراب را کاهش دهید.
- از مصرف مواد ناسالم خودداری کنید: مصرف الکل و مواد مخدر و حتی مصرف نیکوتین یا کافئین می تواند باعث ایجاد یا تشدید اضطراب شود. اگر به هر یک از این مواد معتاد هستید، ترک می تواند شما را مضطرب کند. اگر به تنهایی نمی توانید آن را ترک کنید، به یک مشاور یا پزشک مراجعه کنید یا یک برنامه درمانی یا گروه حمایتی برای کمک به خودتان پیدا کنید.
عوامل تشدید کننده اضطراب
زنان تا حدودی بیشتر از مردان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید تشخیص داده می شوند. عوامل زیر ممکن است خطر ابتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید را افزایش دهند:
- شخصیت: فردی که خلق و خوی او ترسو یا منفی است یا از هر چیز خطرناک اجتناب می کند، ممکن است بیش از دیگران مستعد ابتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید باشد.
- ژنتیک: اختلال اضطراب شدید ممکن است در خانواده ها ایجاد شود.
- تجربیات: افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید ممکن است سابقه تغییرات مهم زندگی، تجربیات آسیب زا یا منفی در دوران کودکی یا یک رویداد آسیب زا یا منفی اخیر داشته باشند. بیماری های مزمن پزشکی یا سایر اختلالات سلامت روان ممکن است خطر را افزایش دهند.
چگونه اضطراب شدید را درمان کنیم؟
برای کمک به تشخیص اختلال اضطراب، مشاور شما ممکن است، یک ارزیابی روانشناختی به شما بدهد. این شامل بحث در مورد افکار، احساسات و رفتار شما برای کمک به تشخیص دقیق و بررسی عوارض مرتبط است. اختلالات اضطرابی اغلب همراه با سایر مشکلات سلامت روان مانند افسردگی یا سومصرف مواد رخ می دهد که می تواند تشخیص را چالش برانگیز تر کند.
علائم خود را با معیار های DSM-5 مقایسه کنید. بسیاری از پزشکان از معیار های موجود در راهنمای تشخیصی و آماری اختلالات روانی (DSM-5) که توسط انجمن روانپزشکی آمریکا منتشر شده است، برای تشخیص اختلال اضطراب استفاده می کنند.
دو درمان اصلی برای اختلالات اضطرابی روان درمانی و دارو هستند. ممکن است از ترکیب این دو بیشترین بهره را ببرید. ممکن است برای کشف این که کدام درمان برای شما بهتر عمل می کند، آزمون و خطا طول بکشد.
- روان درمانی
همچنین به عنوان گفتگو درمانی یا مشاوره روانشناختی شناخته می شود، روان درمانی شامل کار با یک مشاور برای کاهش علائم اضطراب شما است. می تواند یک درمان موثر برای اضطراب باشد. درمان شناختی رفتاری (CBT) موثر ترین روش روان درمانی برای اختلالات اضطرابی است.
- دارو درمانی
انواع مختلفی از دارو ها برای کمک به تسکین علائم استفاده می شود، بسته به نوع اختلال اضطرابی که دارید و این که آیا شما همچنین دارای سایر مشکلات سلامت روانی یا جسمی هستی؛ مثلا:
در شرایط محدود، پزشک ممکن است انواع دیگری از دارو ها، مانند آرام بخش ها، که بنزودیازپین ها یا مسدود کننده های بتا نیز نامیده می شوند را تجویز کند. این دارو ها برای تسکین کوتاه مدت علائم اضطراب هستند و برای استفاده طولانی مدت در نظر گرفته نشده اند.
سخن آخر
با توجه به عوامل و دلایل اضطراب شدید شما می توانید به کمک یک مشاور اضطراب خود را کنترل کنید، باید توجه داشته باشید که هر چه زود تر به یک مشاور مراجعه کنید به همان مقدار زود تر می توانید اضطراب خود را کنترل و به زندگی روزمره خود برسید.
آیا شما هم در مورد اضطراب و نگرانی بیش از اندازه تجربیاتی داشته اید؟ می توانید در کامنت ها با بقیه را به اشتراک بگذارید تا آن ها هم بتوانند از تجربیات شما استفاده کنند. در صورت داشتن هرگونه سوال در مورد اختلال اضطراب می توانید در کامنت ها بپرسید تا مشاروان ما در اسرع وقت به سوالات شما پاسخ دهند.Un contributo significativo allo sviluppo della cultura musicale russa ha fatto Anton Rubinstein. Opere come schizzo "Ondine", l'opera "Cristo", "Dmitry Donskoy", "Demon", poema sinfonico "Faust", "Ivan Grozny" e molti altri, lo hanno portato il riconoscimento internazionale. E 'considerato un pioniere nello sviluppo del pianismo. Molte delle canzoni eseguite da lui sono un grande successo, anche nel nostro tempo.
Storia dell'infanzia
L'insegnante autore di fama mondiale, direttore d'orchestra e musica era Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Biografia ha iniziato la sua 16 novembre 1829 nel villaggio di Vyhvatinets Podolia (Pridnestrovie) in una ricca famiglia ebraica. Suo padre, Grigoriy Romanovich, era un commerciante in poche generazioni. Mamma, Carelia Khristoforovna era un musicista. Inoltre, il grande musicista aveva due sorelle più giovani e un fratello. Quando Anton aveva circa tre anni, la sua famiglia si trasferì a Mosca.
L'inizio dell'attività creativa
Con le origini originali dell'arte musicale del protagonista della nostra storia madre introdotto. All'età di sette anni, Anton Rubinstein ha preso lezioni da famoso compositore AI Villuana, quindi ci hanno fatto le competenze a suonare il pianoforte. La prima rappresentazione, all'età di dieci anni ha aperto la strada alla fama. Subito dopo una performance di successo è andato, accompagnato dal suo mentore con una tournée di concerti in Europa.
Pochi anni dopo la famiglia si trasferì a Berlino Rubinstein. Ci ha continuato a studiare musica, ma ora è diventato un famoso insegnante Zigfrid Den. E 'qui che il giovane musicista si è riunito con eccezionale Feliksom Mendelsonom e Dzhakomo Meyerberom.
Quando Anton diciassette anni dopo la morte del Papa, la madre e il fratello minore tornarono a Mosca, e Rubinstein stava andando a vivere a Vienna. Per qualche modo vivere, dà lezioni di musica individuali per i bambini provenienti da famiglie benestanti.
Tre anni dopo lo spostamento, viene di nuovo in Russia. Stabilitosi a San Pietroburgo, Anton Rubinstein è impegnata nella conduzione. Egli dà anche concerti privati presso la corte reale, che hanno un enorme successo. Inoltre, in questo momento la sua attività creativa si intreccia con i compositori e violoncellisti ben noti, come ad esempio MI Glinka, AS DargomyzSkij, MIO Wielhorsky, KB Schubert.
le opere
Nel 1850 ha tenuto una performance dal vivo, dove la storia del nostro eroe fa il suo debutto come direttore d'orchestra. Due anni più tardi, ha scritto uno dei più grandi opere – "Dmitry Donskoy". Poco dopo la prima esperienza già come compositore Rubinshteyn Anton crea tre opere in un atto: "Tommy il Matto" "Revenge", "cacciatori siberiani" e Anche in questo momento, fa i primi passi senza successo di creare un'istituzione musicale a San Pietroburgo.
Nel 1854, Rubinstein ha deciso di passare alla città tedesca di Weimar, v'è un conoscente con Liszt, che lo aiuta nell'opera. Nell'inverno del 1854 compositore con un concerto al Gewandhaus, che termina con un grande trionfo. Dopo questo successo, va al prossimo tour di concerti nelle principali città come Vienna, Monaco di Baviera, Amburgo, Nizza.
Ritorno a casa
Pochi anni dopo, al suo arrivo in Russia, Anton Rubinstein dirige tutti i suoi sforzi sulla apertura della Società Musicale Russa. E 'stato qui, facendo il lavoro, egli agisce come il direttore d'orchestra. Inoltre, il compositore non si ferma il suo tour all'estero. Dopo l'apertura delle classi c'è stata una riorganizzazione della Società nel primo conservatorio russo. pianista famoso Rubinstein non era solo uno dei suoi primi leader, ma anche il direttore d'orchestra e coro, un professore di pianoforte e arrangiamenti.
Nel 1867 a causa di disaccordi relativi al ruolo della scuola di musica aperto ha incontrato con gli altrettanto noti figure musicali di quel tempo, lascia il posto di direttore.
grande opera
Pochi anni dopo, Anton Rubinstein scrive più grande opera – "Demon". Furono i suoi censori non hanno permesso per altri quattro anni. Nel frattempo, il compositore è il capo dei concerti della "Società degli Amici della Musica di Vienna."
Nel 1873 è andato in tour in America insieme a Genrikom Venyavskim (violino). Tornando dopo un anno nel Peterhof, il compositore ha scritto il quarto e quinto Sinfonie per la musica "Maccabei" e "Il mercante Kalashnikov".
Negli anni 1885-1886, una serie di concerti storici significativi nelle città dell'Europa centrale, che ha caratterizzato quasi tutte le opere per pianoforte solo. Un anno dopo, Rubinstein di nuovo nominato ad una posizione di alto livello al conservatorio.
8 novembre 1894, mentre in Peterhof, Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn morto. È sepolto nella necropoli, gli artisti del cimitero.
successo
Indubbiamente, un enorme contributo allo sviluppo della prima scuola di musica in Russia ha fatto Anton Rubinstein. La biografia di quest'uomo straordinario suggerisce che tutta la sua vita era un combattente ideologica per la formazione culturale dei popoli. Pertanto, è anche considerato il fondatore di educazione musicale. Le sue pupille erano tali personaggi famosi come PI Tchaikovsky, J. Hoffmann, GA Laroche.
Quasi tutti i generi musicali racchiude l'eredità creativa di Anton Rubinstein. Capolavori, scritti da lui, divennero vividi esempi di russo dell'opera lirica.
Così, per tutta la sua vita ha scritto un gran numero di opere, tra cui 15 opere, sei sinfonie, cinque oratori e concerti per pianoforte e orchestra, più
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sel and Verhagen, who spend months in the darkness of the Antarctic winter with just a few dozen other people, the project also creates a lifelong camaraderie.
"After nine months of being completely isolated, it's your family. It's as strong as your own family, and I have a family forever," says Verhagen.
Researchers from 36 universities in seven countries are collaborating in the operation of IceCube and the scientific analysis of its data. The IceCube detector was funded by NSF with additional funding provided by national funding agencies in Belgium, Germany and Sweden. The efforts of several organizations within the U.S. Antarctic Program and the IceCube Project Office in Madison enabled the construction. Find out more--visit the IceCube website.
// end //Il trattamento della dermatite
seborroica di cui la forfora è una manifestazione,
è basato su shampoo e lozioni che contengono principi
attivi che uccidono la malassezia.
Ne sono un esempio lo zincopiritione, la
piroctolamina, il solfuro di selenio
così come numerosi farmaci antifungini.
E’
importante lavare i capelli frequentemente in quanto
l’effetto fungicida dello shampoo decade velocementeThere is something special about turning the pages of a book and getting lost in the story. Reading has been proven to be beneficial to children of all ages and has become a fun way to relax and learn. Here are some reasons why reading is beneficial for your kid.
Books allow for children to find new words and be exposed to vocabulary that they may not hear in everyday conversation. When you read with your child, ask them questions and talk about the vocabulary in relation to the pictures. Encourage curiosity, open discussion and questions.
Reading at home is helpful practice for academic goals and classroom skills. Reading practice can help your child read at a quicker rate and a higher level. A high level of reading will help your child be a better test-taker and can help them with homework and classroom activities.
Reading supports logical thinking and problem solving skills. After all, it’s not just the words on the page that matter, but the message or story behind them. Talk with your child about the book and ask them questions to see how they understand the story and the actions of the characters.
Reading has a way of taking the mind from current stressors and redirecting focus to the words on the page. Turning the pages of a book is a healthy way to relax and get away from the problems of the day.
Learning to read a book cover to cover is a boost to a child’s self-confidence. After reading a book, your kid will feel a sense of independence and accomplishment. This heightened self-esteem can transfer into other aspects of their life, socially, personally and academically.
There is no limit to imagination and books are a great way to spark ideas in your child. Books foster a child’s creativity which can be applied to art, storytelling, or role playing. Your child may even decide to come up with a story of their own!
Exposure to the correct usage of grammar, verbs and punctuation is helpful to your child’s academic achievements and personal development. This knowledge can translate into better speaking and writing skills, in and out of the classroom.
By observing interactions between the characters in a book, your child absorbs appropriate communication styles and healthy interactions which he or she can apply to family life and school relationships.
There are countless studies that show how reading is beneficial for kids of all ages. Encourage healthy reading habits in your child whether it becomes part of their bedtime routine or a Saturday afternoon activity. It’s never too early or too late to integrate reading into your child’s life.صدور حکم پرونده اختلاس بیمه حداکثر تا 2 ماه دیگر
سرپرست کیفری دادگاه های استان تهران گفت: با تلاش هایی که صورت می گیرد و سرعت در برگزاری جلسات دادگاه رسیدگی به اختلاس بیمه ، یک تا دو ماه دیگر برای متهمان این پرونده حکم صادر می شود.
به گزارش واحد مرکزی خبر، محسن افتخاری در حاشیه دادگاه رسیدگی به پرونده اختلاس بیمه در جمع خبرنگاران افزود: این پرونده از یک سال پیش تشکیل و سه جلسه آن پیش از این برگزار شد اما به علت نقایص پرونده برای کار کارشناسی به دادسرا برگردانده شد که یک ماه پیش از دادسرا برگشت و امروز نخستین جلسه آن پس از بازگشت از دادسرا برگزار شد.
وی گفت: این دادگاه متشکل از پرونده صد جلدی با 80 متهم است که حدود 50 وکیل عهده دار دفاع از آنان هستند که این حجم به طورطبیعی زمان بر شده است.
افتخاری تاکید کرد: البته تلاش می کنیم با برگزاری جلسات به ویژه در ایام زوج هفته روند رسیدگی به اتهامات متهمان را پیگیری کنیم ورئیس قوه قضائیه نیز بر سرعت و بیشتر از آن دقت در رسیدگی به این پرونده تاکید دارد.
سرپرست کیفری دادگاه های استان تهران گفت: امیدواریم این پرونده تا دو ماه آینده به صدور حکم برسد هرچند بخشی از پرونده در دادسرا مفتوح است و مراحل مقدماتی را طی می کند که تلاش می کنیم به آن بخش هم به سرعت رسیدگی کنیم.
有将计就计之孔明，以破崔谅之计，斯已奇矣；又有将计就计之姜维，以破孔明之计，则更奇。以假裴绪赚天水，而姜维能料，斯已奇矣；即以假姜维赚天水，而姜维不能料，则更奇矣；以孔明之计，而有破之之人，则其人固孔明之所深爱也。以能料孔明之计之人，而终有不及料之事，则孔明又其人之所不得不服也。纵一夏侯楙以招姜维，而诈称姜维之有书，是犹在人意想之中；遣一假姜维以见夏侯楙，而即称夏侯楙之有书，是则出人意想之外。其变幻不测，疑鬼疑神，今日读之者且为之迷心眩目，况当日遇之者，能不俯首屈膝哉！
此回有假姜维，前乎此者有假张飞矣。假张飞有二，一则张飞所以赚严颜，一则张飞所以赚张合。而假姜维不容有二，乃孔明所以困姜维。试以《西游记》拟之，则前之假张飞，是孙行者毫毛所变之假行者也；后之假姜维，是六耳狝猴所冒之假行者也。同一假，而或自假之，或不自假而他人假之。然则《三国》之幻，殆不灭《西游》云。
姜维有母，而孔明即以姜维之母牵制姜维，亦犹徐庶有母，而曹操即以徐庶之母牵制徐庶也。然曹操假其母之书以招其子，孔明则不必假其母之书以招其子。所以然者，欲其人之背顺归逆，不得不以母子之情，夺其君臣之义；若使其人之背逆助顺，则自有君臣之义，正不专恃其母子之情耳。且曹操之才，不足以胜徐庶；而孔明之才，实足以服姜维。庶不为曹屈，而但为母屈；维则不独为母屈，而真为孔明屈矣。
人但知讨贼者当诛其首，而不知讨贼者当先诛其从。何也？无贾充、成济，则司马氏父子不能肆其凶；无华歆、王朗，则曹氏父子不能恣其恶。故骂曹操而不骂华歆，未足夺曹操之魄；骂曹丕、曹睿而不骂王朗，未足褫曹丕、曹睿之魂也。骂曹操者，有陈琳之檄矣，有衣带之诏也，有汉中王进位之疏矣，独于曹丕而缺焉。武侯虽有出师之表上告嗣君，恨无讨贼之文布告天下。今观骂王朗一篇，即以此当骂曹丕，即以此当布告之文可耳。
兵家之有劫寨，题目旧矣，独至此回，而有翻陈出新者。料彼不知我劫而劫之，不足奇；料彼知我劫而仍劫之，则奇矣。待彼来劫我，而我往劫之，不足奇；知彼待我之往劫而后来，而我故赚其来，则又奇矣。不但如此，以我劫寨之兵，截其归寨之兵，又使彼归寨之兵，即被杀于防我劫寨之兵，则愈出愈幻，至于如此。每见他书所纪劫寨之事，不过“杀入寨中，并无一人，情知中计，望后便走”等语耳。层层叠叠，数见不鲜。问有以旧题而作新文，若此回之神妙者乎？
却说姜维献计于马遵曰：“诸葛亮必伏兵于郡后，赚我兵出城，乘虚袭我。某愿请精兵三千，伏于要路。太守随后发兵出城，不可远去，止行三十里便回；但看火起为号，前后夹攻，可获大胜。如诸葛亮自来，必为某所擒矣。”前回孔明用计说明在后，此处姜维用计说明在前。遵用其计，付精兵与姜维去讫，然后自与梁虔引兵出城等候；只留梁绪、尹赏守城。原来孔明果遣赵云引一军埋伏于山僻之中，只待天水人马离城，便乘虚袭之。当日细作回报赵云，说天水太守马遵，起兵出城，只留文官守城。赵云大喜，又令人报与张翼、高翔，教于要路截杀马遵。此二处兵亦是孔明预先埋伏。前回之事，补叙于此。
却说赵云引兵五千，径投天水郡城下，高叫曰：“吾乃常山赵子龙也。汝知中计，早献城池，免遭诛戮。”城上梁绪大笑曰：“汝中吾姜伯约之计，尚然不知耶？”前是孔明将计就计，此是姜维将计就计，可谓礼无不答。云恰待攻城，忽然喊声大震，四面火光冲天。当先一员少年将军，挺槍跃马而言曰：“汝见天水姜伯约乎！”在子龙眼中写一姜维。○语亦自负之甚。云挺槍直取姜维。战不数合，维精神倍长。云大惊，暗忖曰：“谁想此处有这般人物！”又在子龙意中写一姜维。正战时，两路军夹攻来：乃是马遵、梁虔引军杀回。赵云首尾不能相顾，冲开条路，引败兵奔走，姜维赶来。亏得张翼、高翔两路军杀出，接应回去。又亏此一路接应，子龙虽败，可见孔明用计之妙。赵云归见孔明，说中了敌人之计。孔明惊问曰：“此是何人，识吾玄机？”有南安人告曰：“此人姓姜，名维，字伯约，天水冀人也：事母至孝，文武双全，智勇足备，真当世之英杰也。”又在安南人口中写一姜维。赵云又夸奖姜维槍法，与他人大不同。又在子龙口中写一姜维。孔明曰：“吾今欲取天水，不想有此人。”遂起大军前来。
却说姜维回见马遵曰：“赵云败去，孔明必然自来。彼料我军必在城中。今可将本部军马，分为四枝：某引一军伏于城东，如彼兵到则截之。太守与梁虔、尹赏各引一军城外埋伏。梁绪率百姓在城上守御。”写姜维第二翻用计，亦用明写。分拨已定。却说孔明因虑姜维，自为前部，望天水郡进发。将到城边，孔明传令曰：“凡攻城池：以初到之日激励三军，鼓噪直上。若迟延日久，锐气尽隳，急难破矣。”于是大军径到城下。因见城上旗帜整齐，未敢轻攻。此非写梁绪，亦非写姜维。候至半夜，忽然四下火光冲天，喊声震地，正不知何处兵来。只见城上亦鼓噪吶喊相应，蜀兵乱窜。孔明急上马，有关兴、张苞二将保护，杀出重围。回头看时，正东上马军，一带火光，势若长蛇。四路兵独写正东，以三路之无用衬出一路之独奇。孔明令关兴探视，回报曰：“此姜维兵也。”孔明叹曰：“兵不在多，在人之调遣耳。此人真将才也！”又在孔明眼中、口中写一姜维。收兵归寨，思之良久，乃唤安定人问曰：“姜维之母，现在何处？”从“事母至孝”上得来。答曰：“维母今居冀县。”孔明唤魏延分付曰：“汝可引一军，虚张声势，诈取冀县。若姜维到，可放入城。”又问：“此地何处紧要？”安定人曰：“天水钱粮，皆在上邽；若打破上邽，则粮道自绝矣。”孔明大喜，教赵云引一军去攻上邽。欲取天水，却不于天水用计，又于别处用计，妙！孔明离城三十里下寨。早有人报入天水郡，说蜀兵分为三路：一军守此郡，一军取上邽，一军取冀城。姜维闻之，哀告马遵曰：“维母现在冀城，恐母有失。维乞一军往救此城，兼保老母。”亦如徐庶所云，方寸乱矣。马遵从之，遂令姜维引三千军去保冀城，梁虔引三千军去保上邽。
却说姜维引兵至冀城，前面一彪军摆开，为首蜀将乃是魏延。二将交锋数合，延诈败奔走。维入城闭门，率兵守护，拜见老母，并不出战。赵云亦放过梁虔入上邽城去了。详于姜维而略于梁虔。人有轻重，故叙有详略。孔明乃令人去南安郡，取夏侯楙至帐下。孔明曰：“汝惧死乎？”楙慌拜伏乞命。曹家女婿如此出丑。孔明曰：“目今天水姜维现守冀城，使人持书来说：‘但得驸马在，我愿来降。’吾今饶汝性命，汝肯招安姜维否？”楙曰：“情愿招安。”孔明乃与衣服鞍马，不令人跟随，放之自去。又用前番纵崔谅之法。楙得脱出寨，欲寻路而走，奈不知路径。正行之间，逢数人奔走。楙问之，答曰：“我等是冀县百姓；今被姜维献了城池，归降诸葛亮，蜀将魏延纵火劫财，我等因此弃家而走，投上邽去也。”此是孔明之计，妙在不叙明白，令读者自知之。楙又问曰：“今守天水城是谁？”土人曰：“天水城中乃马太守也。”楙闻之，纵马望天水而行。又见百姓携男抱女而来，所说皆同。妙哉计乎！楙至天水城下叫门，城上人认得是夏侯楙，慌忙开门迎接。马遵惊拜问之。楙细言姜维之事；又将百姓所言说了。遵叹曰：“不想姜维反投蜀矣！”孔明只赚夏侯楙，却借夏侯楙以赚马遵，赚一个便是赚两个。梁绪曰：“彼意欲救都督，故以此言虚降。”楙曰：“今维已降，何为虚也？”正踌躇间，时已初更，蜀兵又来攻城。火光中见姜维在城下挺槍勒马，大叫曰：“请夏侯都督答话！”试令读者掩卷猜之，此是真姜维乎？假姜维乎？夏侯楙与马遵等皆到城上；见姜维耀武扬威，大叫曰：“我为都督而降，都督何背前言？”妙极。楙曰：“汝受魏恩，何故降蜀？有何前言耶？”维应曰：“汝写书教我降蜀，何出此言？汝欲脱身，却将我陷了！明明当面说谎，却使夏侯楙闻之，又疑是孔明假作楙书以赚姜维矣。我今降蜀，加为上将，安有还魏之理？”言讫，驱兵打城，至晓便退。若待天明便认得是假姜维矣。原来夜间妆姜维者，乃孔明之计，令部卒形貌相似者，假扮姜维攻城，因火光之中，不辨真伪。此处方纔说明。○《水浒传》假秦明从此学来，然不如此处曲折之妙也。
孔明却引兵来攻冀城。城中粮少，军食不
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纳税人、扣缴义务人未按照规定的期限缴纳或者解缴税款，纳税担保人未按照规定的期限缴纳所担保的税款，由税务机关责令限期缴纳，逾期仍未缴纳的，经县以上税务局（分局）局长批准，税务机关可以采取下列强制执行措施：
（一）书面通知其开户银行或者其他金融机构从其存款中扣缴税款；（二）扣押、查封、依法拍卖或者变卖其价值相当于应纳税款的商品、货物或者其他财产，以拍卖或者变卖所得抵缴税款。税务机关采取强制执行措施时，对前款所列纳税人、扣缴义务人、纳税担保人未缴纳的滞纳金同时强制执行。个人及其所扶养家属维持生活必需的住房和用品，不在强制执行措施的范围之内。
注：本文转载目的在于传递更多信息，并不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。如有侵权行为，请联系我们，我们会及时删除。جنگ داخلی یمن امروز (٢٦ مارچ) چهار ساله شد. سازمان ملل متحد جنگ یمن را بدترین فاجعۀ بشری عنوان کرده است.
این جنگ منجر به کشته و زخمی شدن هزاران یمنی و نیز باعث بروز قحطی در آن کشور شده است.
اما چه چیزی باعث شد تا اختلافات سیاسی-عقیدتی و درگیری های مسلحانه میان جنگجویان حوثی و حکومت مرکزی یمن، به بدترین فاجعه بشری مبدل شود؟
در سال ١٩٩٠م یمن جنوبی و شمالی تحت رهبری علی عبدلله صالح باهم یکجا شدند و کشور امروزی تشکیل شد. اما دیری نگذشت که در سال ١٩٩۴م جنگ داخلی آغاز شد.
دلیل این جنگ، نارضایتی ساکنان جنوب این کشور مبنی بر موقف پائین تر اجتماعی نسبت به ساکنان شمالی یمن بود.
پس از سال ١٩٩۴، یمن که متشکل از اقوام و مذاهب گوناگون است، همواره شاهد تنش های سیاسی باقی ماند.
بین سال های ٢٠٠٣ و ٢٠٠٩، حوثی ها قدعلم کرده و بخاطر به حاشیه راندن اقلیت شیعۀ یزیدیدست به اعتراضات گسترده زدند.
حاصل درگیری حوثی ها و حکومت صالح شش نبرد با نیروهای حکومتی و یک جنگ با عربستان سعودی بود.
با شکوفا شدن جنبش موسوم به 'بهارعرب'، حاکمیت علی عبدالله صالح در یمن تضعیف شد و زمینه برای جان گرفتن القاعده در آن کشور فراهم گردید.
در گیرها، اعتراضات مردم و شکاف در ارودی یمن، به گروۀ القاعده اجازه داد تا بخش های را در شرق آن کشور تصرف کند.
'بهارعرب' باعث شد تا صالح در سال ٢٠١١ از قدرت برکنار شود و یک حکومت مؤقت به رهبری عبدربو منصور هادی بوجود آمد.
حکومت مؤقت که قرار بود همه شمول باشد، نیز نتوانست امنیت را در این کشور برقرار سازد.
سال ٢٠١۴ برای حوثی ها یک سال درخشانی بود،زیرا آنان با کمک رئیس جمهور برکنار شدۀ یمن، صنعا پایتخت آن کشور را تصرف کردند و خواهان سهم مهم در حکومت آن کشور شدند.
ادامه جنگ و حمایت ایران از حوثی ها، زمینه را برای آغاز حملات هوایی ائتلاف به رهبری عربستان سعودی فراهم کرد.
اولین حمله به رهبری این ائتلاف، بتاریخ ٢٦ماۀ مارچ سال ۲۰۱۵صورت گرفت.
سال ٢٠١٦ شاهد ظهور مجدد القاعده در یمن و افزایش تلفات غیرنظامیان و کمبود مواد اولیه در شهر بندری 'الحدیده' و سایر شهرهای آن کشور بود.
در کنار تشدید حملات هوایی نیروهای ائتلاف به رهبری عربستان سعودی، شیوع بیماری های ساری و بروز قحطی باعث شد که هزاران کودک یمنی جان های خود را از دست بدهند.
سازمان ملل متحد و سایر سازمان های مدافع حقوق بشر،در سال ٢٠١٧ برای کاهش تنش میان طرفین درگیر و رسیدن به یک راه حل صلح آمیز تلاش کردند.
در این سال، حوثی ها هم آرام ننشسته و ریاض را مورد حملات راکتی قرار دادند. علی عبدالله صالح که دیگر از حوثی ها حمایت نمیکرد، به قتل رسید.
سال ٢٠١٨ شاهد خبرهای بدتری از یمن بود. کودکان، قربانیان اصلی جنگ و قحطی بودند وهزاران غیر نظامی در اثر درگیری و حملات هوایی کشته شدند.
سال ٢٠١٩ با بحث روی چگونگی تامین آتش بس در شهر حدیده و ادامه امدادهای بشری به یمنی ها آغاز شد.
باوجود آن که امید برای رسیدن به صلح در یمن افزایش یافته، اما در سه ماۀ اول امسال، از سرگیری حملات هوایی توسط نیروهای ائتلاف به رهبری عربستان سعودی، این امید را تا حد زیاد کمرنگ ساخته است.Last week, we introduced our Math Tips series to parents with kids in grades K-5 in hopes of helping foster an understanding, mastering, and love of math in the home. This week, we’re continuing this effort for parents with older kids.
The math facts and concepts that we’ll be highlighting in the coming weeks and months should be well known by every student in grade 6 and up. They form the fabric of knowledge — the foundation necessary for success in the middle school and high school math classrooms. Most teachers assume that their students know this information. When facts and concepts are at a student’s fingertips, new material encountered becomes an extension of things they already know. Without them, it seems like every new topic has to be learned from the beginning — and the prospect of that can be daunting.
Each time we post for this age group, we recommend that you spend a few minutes with your student asking them questions based on the facts and concepts presented. If you feel they would be more comfortable doing the exercise alone, that’s okay too. The important thing is that they stop to ponder what they do — and do not — know. They’ll be pleasantly surprised by how many things they have already internalized. Moreover, they’ll be inspired to study and learn the ones they haven’t (yet).
Wholes and Parts
• The whole equals the sum of its parts.
• Each part equals the whole minus the sum of the other parts.
→ What are examples for each of these concepts?
Zero – 0
• Zero counts “the number of” when the answer is “none.”
• Zero is an even number.
• Zero is the only number that is neither positive nor negative.
• Any number plus its opposite is zero. [3 + -3 = 0]
• Any number plus zero is equal to that number. [369 + 0 = 369]
• Any number minus zero is equal to that number. [24 – 0 = 24]
• Every number is a factor of zero. That is, every number “goes into” zero exactly no (0) times, with “nothing left-over.”
• Division by zero is not possible.
→ Are any of these concepts confusing to you? If so, go back to ponder the concept. Why is the stated fact true? How would you prove it if asked by a teacher? Consider working with a number line to support your thought process.
One – 1
• One (1) times any number is equal to that number. [667 x 1 = 667]
• Any number divided by one (1) is equal to that number. [42 ÷ 1 = 42]
• One (1) is a factor of every number. [6 = 1 x 6]
• Negative one (-1) is a factor of every number. [6 = -1 x -6]
• Every number times its reciprocal equals one (1). [2/3 x 3/2 = 1]
• A proper fraction has a value less than one whole (1).
• An improper fraction has a value greater than one whole (1).
• Unity is the fraction that has a value equal to one whole (1).
→ Are any of these concepts confusing to you? If so, go back to ponder the concept. Why is the stated fact true? How would you prove it if asked by a teacher?
🎯 Understanding these values will help when working with upper-level fractions
and algebraic theory.5月13日，俄羅斯消息，俄羅斯射擊聯合會提名游泳名宿亞歷山大-波波夫為俄羅斯奧林匹克委員會主席候選人。本月早些時候，茹科夫表示將不再連任俄奧委會主席。
俄羅斯射擊聯合會在聲明中指出，波波夫在俄羅斯奧委會執行委員會工作多年，同時還是俄羅斯聯邦體育部公共理事會的主席。這些都證明他對俄羅斯體育的真實狀況足夠了解。飽經風雨的俄羅斯體育需要一位不僅能夠解決俄羅斯國內問題的主席，同時還需要一位有國際地位的主席，這樣才能帶領俄羅斯體育恢復在國際上的地位。毫無疑問，波波夫是最為合適的人選。
波波夫在1992年巴塞隆納和1996年亞特蘭大兩屆奧運會上，都獲得了男子50米和100米自由式的金牌，是唯一一位在奧運會同時衛冕50米和100米自由式冠軍的運動員。
波波夫現年46歲，奧運賽場斬獲4金5銀，世錦賽獲得過6金4銀1銅，歐錦賽更是獲得過21枚金牌，是俄羅斯體育界最具影響力的運動員之一。1999年，波波夫以全票當選國際奧委會委員。
根據有關規定，俄羅斯奧委會主席候選人必須由奧委會成員協會推薦，才能參加選舉。此前，俄羅斯越野滑雪聯盟提名了奧運會擊劍冠軍斯塔尼斯拉夫波茲尼亞科夫作為候選人。選舉將在5月29日進行，提名的截止日期是14日。
在平昌冬奧會結束之後，國際奧委會已經恢復了俄羅斯奧委會的成員資格。
（新體）The seismic wave
returned to a receiver
from a seismic source after reflection
according to Snell's Law
at a discontinuity
where there is a contrast in acoustic impedance
Basically, this usually means putting a steel plate on the ground, and hitting it with a sledgehammer. The resulting seismic wave is reflected back to a receiver nearby (usually in front of the plate) and the results interpreted. Different rocks reflect seismic waves in different ways: some let them through entirely, others reflect them partially.Pietra miliare delle serie tv, Angela Lansbury era l’indiscussa protagonista de “La Signora in Giallo”, per anni nel ruolo della scrittrice e detective dilettante Jessica B. Fletcher. Lo show andò in onda settimanalmente sulla CBS dal 1984 al 1996, e continuò con diversi film per la televisione fino al 2003. Milioni di spettatori e record di premi di ogni genere: dagli Emmy Award ai Golden Globes. Ma sembra che la storia di “Murder, She Wrote” (questo il titolo originale) non sia definitivamente terminata.
Stando a quanto ha rivelato Angela Lansbury in un’intervista con il Sunday Post, potrebbe esserci spazio anche per un revival, un ultimo episodio del cult per la tv:
“Jessica Fletcher è diventata una vera e propria parte della mia vita, è stato difficile accettare la sua fine all’epoca. Detto ciò, abbiamo fatto un paio di puntate speciali negli anni dopo il 1996 e non sarei sorpresa se ne facessimo un’ultima a breve.”
Non possiamo far altro che sperare, da fan, che le parole di Angela si trasformino in un progetto reale.
Voi cosa ne pensate?
Photo Credits: Giphy – Pinterest
Fonte: MovieplayerEdited By: Walter L Goldfrank
Integrating environmental and world-systems analyses in chapters ranging from the ancient to the contemporary, from the global to the local, from West to East, and from North to South, this book is the first collection to analyze environmental issues from the world-systems perspective. The introduction provides Immanuel Wallerstein's fullest explication of the role of ecological constraints in the world-system. Early chapters diagnose the increasing environmental threats to global sustainability and suggest ways to arrive at an integrated theoretical understanding of those threats. The work then shows the historical and geographical range necessary to do justice to ecological considerations in chapters considering ancient civilizations, capitalism, the circumpolar North, the dam-builders of Asia, and the polluters of East Central Europe. The final chapters analyze the successes and limits of environmental movements in the United States, South Africa, and South Korea.
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Wildlife, science and conservation since 1985The Recorder Part 2- Parts of the Recorder and functions.
My first post on Instruments of the Orchestra began with the Recorder. I deliberately chose the Recorder as the start of the series because it is often the first instrument that young children learn to play and is their first experience of music. It may be considered painful for the parent/grandparent as the child learns, but as discussed, the range of other skills developed by learning an instrument is priceless.
In the previous post, I recommended some exercises that you as the parent and then you and your child could do to assist in the learning of the Recorder. I hope you found these helpful tips.
Today I would like to explore the instrument itself- its parts and what they do and how you and your child can maintain the instrument.
First lesson to teach your child is that the recorder is an instrument- it is not a toy and should be treated with care and respect. This care and respect is shown by how they maintain their instrument and of course how they play it.
Second tip: listen yourself to some Recorder Music and come to appreciate the intricacies involved. Then, introduce some of these pieces of music to your child to listen to with you. Discuss them. Hearing works for the instrument by the major composers will help your child understand that it stands as equal to any other instrument.
RECORDER PARTS AND FUNCTION.
There are 4 key areas to the instrument when we look at it from the front view:
2. Sound chamber
3. Tone Holes
The mouthpiece is the area in which a performer places his/her lips to blow into the instrument. As I talked about in the previous post, how a person blows and which the intensity of the breath, can affect the sound that is heard and made.
Clarinet or Saxophone and of course the recorder are known as single-reed instruments. The mouthpiece is that part to which the reed is attached. The function of the mouthpiece is to provide an opening through which air enters the instrument and one end of an air chamber to be set into vibration by the interaction between the air stream and the reed.
At the mouthpiece, there is a wooden block known as a fipple, whose function is to direct the air.
The mouthpiece naturally gets damp because of the saliva in the mouth. It is necessary as a maintenance issue for the performer to undo the recorder into 2 pieces. (below the sound chamber) to let the recorder dry out after use. A brush is recommended as well but allowing the instrument to dry out after use is essential in the maintenance of the instrument.
Today, high-quality recorders are made from a range of hardwoods. Plastic recorders are produced in large quantities. Plastics are cheaper and require less maintenance and quality plastic recorders can be as good as lower-end wooden instruments. Plastic recorders can be sterilised by soaking in a mild disinfectant, which may be desirable if they are shared between classes. Beginners' instruments, the sort usually found in children's ensembles, are plastic and can be purchased quite cheaply.
Although plastic recorders have the advantage of being cheaper and are potentially more hygienic than wooden ones, and therefore are often favoured by parents and students, it should not be forgotten the fact that the recorder is a category of wooden instrument and despite their distinct advantages for the beginner, a good quality instrument always has the potential to produce a good quality sound.
2. Sound Chamber:
As the name suggests, this is the space for the sound. The sound goes down through the sound chamber down the instrument to vibrate. The sound comes from a vibrating column of air inside the tube. The player makes this column of air vibrate by blowing across it using the mouthpiece.
In normal play, the player blows into the mouthpiece, a narrow channel in the head joint, which directs a stream of air across a gap called the window, at a sharp edge called the labium ( or a sound chamber). The air stream alternately travels above and below the labium, exciting standing waves in the bore of the recorder, and producing sound waves that emanate away from the window. Feedback from the resonance of the tube regulates the pitch of the sound.
The player changes pitch by opening and closing holes along the instrument's length. The shorter the tube the higher the sound and the longer the tube, the lower the sound. This means then that when all the tone holes are covered, the sound will be lower in pitch than if only one finger covered it. The tone holes are therefore the place to produce pitch which is done by covering the tone holes.
At this point in the discussion, I refer you back to my previous post where I mentioned an exercise to help with co-ordination of fingers. This is one of the challenges for a younger child whilst learning the recorder. This challenge of co-ordination is also met at the same time when for most youngster, learn notation. So there is a double challenge. The more both of these topics can be dealt with separately first, the better outcome for the student. Marrying the two concepts becomes easier.
The other aspect of playing that needs to be made here is that a recorder squeaks in sound for 2 reasons= either (a) it is blown too hard) or (b) the tone holes are leaking-this means that the fingers are not covering the holes adequately. The squeak is caused for either of these reasons or in some
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tower disinfection
In order to reduce the cost of biocides (purchase, storage, insurance) and the health hazards of chemical treatment, the ultraviolet system can be installed in the water circulation system of the cooling tower to play a sterilizing role. If used with a filter, ultraviolet light can effectively control the growth of microorganisms in the cooling tower. Although a certain concentration of biocide still needs to be retained in the cooling tower, the use of ultraviolet light can greatly reduce its use.معاون سابق رئیس جمهور جو بایدن به ثمر رساند و یک پیروزی در مینه سوتا اولیه روز سه شنبه با شکست دادن سناتور. برنی ساندرز که برنده دولت توسط یک حاشیه بزرگ چهار سال قبل.
سناتور. ctq خروج از ریاست جمهوری روز دوشنبه به دعوت یک فرصت برای اجرای دور با دولت خانه اما بایدن برنده اولیه پس از دریافت Klobuchar را تایید.
مینه سوتا جوایز 75 متعهد نمایندگان. داوطلبان باید در مجموع 1,991 نمایندگان به نفع نامزدی حزب دموکرات.
در سال 2016 انتخابات که مینه سوتا برگزار قفقاز Sanders تا به حال نزدیک به 62 درصد حمایت در مقایسه با هیلاری کلینتون 38 درصد است.
ساندرز دولت یک اولویت جلوتر از شنبه, میزبانی نهایی خود را قبل از تجمع بزرگ روز رای گیری در مینه سوتا است.
اخیر MPR اخبار/استار تریبیون نظرسنجی به حال بایدن در جایگاه چهارم با 8% پشتیبانی و ساندرز در دوم با 23 درصد است. Klobuchar بود که منجر ساندرز با 6 درصد است.Just like last year, “Today” hosts have ironically traveled to the “Ends of the Earth,” spewing carbon emissions all the way. (The network said it will “offset” the emissions.) This year, Ann Curry has been reporting from
In a taped segment for NBC “Nightly News” Nov. 19 Curry presented a dire image of the volcanic glacier and connected its ice loss to climate change – presumably she meant global warming, not global cooling.
Curry also cited the “dramatic change” in the amount of ice on the mountain with a photographic comparison: 1980 and 2008.
But what Curry didn’t tell viewers was that “ most scientists who study Kilimanjaro’s glaciers have long been uneasy with the volcano’s poster-child status,” according to Seattle Times science reporter Sandi Doughton.
Why were those scientists “uneasy?” Because despite its status as an “icon of global warming,” climate scientists like Philip Mote say Kilimanjaro’s melt hasn’t been caused by greenhouse gases “from cars, power plants and factories.”
“Kilimanjaro is a grossly overused mis-example of the effects of climate change,” Mote told the Seattle Times. Mote co-authored an article in the July/August 2007 edition of “American Scientist” magazine and is not exactly a global warming skeptic. He told the newspaper global warming is the cause of glacial melting around the world – just not Kilimanjaro.
According to Doughton’s article, the ice loss on the Tanzanian glacier “seems to be driven by two factors: a lack of snowfall and sublimation.”
The glacier has also been declining for more than a century – “since long before humans began pumping large amounts of carbon dioxide in to the atmosphere” according to Mote.
Curry has not merely reported on the issue of climate change and global warming; she has become an advocate. In 2007 as “Today” ramped up for its “Ends of the Earth” adventure, Curry declared that the “mission” was to “find evidence of climate change.”
NBC’s 2008 “Green is Universal” week started on Nov. 16 and will continue through Nov. 22,according to an article in the Nov. 11 issue of PROMO magazine. NBC Universal will be “presenting 150 hours of environmental programming on air and online” during that time period. That will include ad spots from NBC’s on-air talent pushing eco-awareness and segments during the networks’ news coverage.（早报讯）一份在周四（5月20日）公布的独立调查报告指出，英国广播公司（BBC）在1995年说服戴安娜王妃接受专访的事件中，在诚信方面没有达到应有的高水平，并指当时的BBC记者巴希尔（Martin Bashir）犯下欺诈行为。
这次事件始于戴安娜胞弟斯宾塞去年公开指控巴希尔，BBC之后调查事件，并由退休法官戴森领导调查。
根据斯宾塞之前指控，巴希尔在90年代伪造银行文件，令斯宾塞以为有王室职员收钱泄露有关戴妃家庭的资讯，然后巴希尔又谎称戴妃、查理斯王子身边助手都遭收买，会监视戴妃，以求获取他与戴妃的信任，促使他当年介绍巴希尔给戴妃，让戴妃在1995年接受BBC专访。
戴妃在专访中说出她的名言“我的婚姻有三个人，太拥挤了”，即变相承认她、查理斯王子与卡米拉之间的三角关系。这段访问当年吸引2300万人收看，也促使英女王伊丽莎白二世之后要求戴妃夫妇离婚。
BBC总裁戴维斯在调查报告出炉后表示：“BBC无法返回四分一世纪之前，但我们能够作出全面及无条件的道歉，这是BBC今天能够做的。”
据英国媒体上周报道，58岁的巴希尔早前已以健康问题为由，辞去在BBC的职务。经过设计师的反复推敲，空间布局的精心规划，原有户型的功能劣势得以全然消除；简化后的现代形式语言和传统丰富的线性形式语言形成强烈的视觉反差及对比。设计师在挑空空间中巧妙地增设了二层的连廊部分，将纵向空间进行更为合理地划分，从而形成更为多变的空间感受和功能区域划分。内敛、低调的浅灰色被大胆运用作为大面积的背景底色，并辅以净透、跳跃的白色为点缀，营造出一种明快、简约的空间感受；总体氛围融入了时尚、舒适内敛的设计元素，突出居者的沉着硬朗、睿智深刻的生活阅历及艺术品味，展现出空间的立体感受和特有的文化品位，同时也提高了空间使用者对生活品质及舒适居所的完美追求。Lee Kayne offers advice on complementary therapies for winter ailments
The common cold is caused by a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. Symptoms typically appear one to two days after infection and last around a week, varying in type and severity but generally including sneezing, sore throat, runny or blocked nose, cough, headache and sometimes, especially in children, fever. The symptoms will generally resolve themselves and it is usually possible to continue with one’s daily business, especially with the help of allopathic or complementary therapies.
Influenza is also a viral infection and, although a vaccine has become available in recent years, the large number of different strains means that flu is still widespread. It is characterised by sudden onset with fever, extreme fatigue, muscle soreness as well as some or all of the symptoms of a cold. These symptoms can last up to two weeks and usually require the patient to rest completely for several days. Flu is responsible for many deaths each year and can be dangerous in very young or elderly patients and in those with an existing chronic condition such as diabetes or asthma. If flu is suspected in such cases or in any case where there is a prolonged high fever, the doctor should always be consulted.
Colds and flu spread more easily in the winter months due to the cold weather – we tend to spend less time outdoors and turn the heating up indoors. This, together with close contact with others in the home, at school, at work or on public transport creates a perfect environment for the spread of a virus. And the bad news is, there is no cure! So we must concentrate on alleviating the symptoms and strengthening the body’s natural defences.
Allopathic treatments for cold and flu symptoms are widely available and include painkillers for relief of muscle aches and pains, sore throat, fever and headaches; nasal sprays or decongestants for a blocked nose; antihistamines to dry up runny nose and eyes; and cough suppressants.
Combination medications containing two or more of the above are also extremely popular due to both their convenience and economical nature. Such treatments do however have limitations. Many over the counter medicines, including some painkillers and decongestants, are not suitable for children or patients taking prescription medication – a pharmacist will be able to assist you in the appropriate choice. Additionally, these medicines treat a general group of symptoms, without considering the patient’s individual needs or specific type of symptom.
Remedies may be taken safely by any patient including babies and those taking prescription medication without concerns regarding side-effects or interactions. Because homeopathy takes into account the overall picture – a person’s emotional makeup and general health, the type of illness and specific “modalities” that make the symptoms better or worse – two patients presenting with the same complaint, such as a cold with fever, might very well be given different homeopathic remedies. For example, in treating a fever, Aconite or Belladonna might be recommended in cases of sudden onset, although Ferrum phos or Bryonia may be more appropriate if onset is gradual and depending on the modalities.
However, in a patient who is emotional, weepy and maintains that the symptoms improve outdoors, Pulsatilla may be more useful.
For flu, Gelsemium is often the remedy of choice, especially in symptoms characterised by shaking, chill and sore, aching muscles especially in patients who dislike cold and damp.
The table below summarises the major remedies useful in the acute treatment of cold and flu symptoms.
|First signs especially after a chill, thirsty, possibly anxious.||Aconite|
|Sudden onset, high fever; hot, red, throbbing headache, sensitive to light, noise.||Belladonna|
|Streaming nose (possibly eyes too), sneezing, clear discharge often thicker after 24-48 hours, prefers
to suffer alone and shuns sympathy.
|Headache, pains all over, irritable, nauseous, (also good for a hangover!). Nose congested with little
discharge, chilly – cannot get warm, even in bed.
|Established symptoms, headache, shivers, fatigue, aches and pains, alternating hot and cold, sore
nose, very sleepy.
|Very thirsty, sore muscles/bones, headache, worse on movement.||Eupatorium perf|
|Fever, catarrh, burning nasal discharge, sneezing.||Arsenicum iod|
|Slow onset, mild fever, worse at night, better for cold, nosebleeds.||Ferrum phos|
|Catarrh in nose with thick discharge, ears feel blocked, worse at night, better in fresh air and with attention from loved ones.||Pulsatilla|
|Dry, painful cough, worse at night, thirsty – often most effective as a linctus.||Bryonia|
|A specialised combination remedy for the prevention and treatment of colds and flu. Often prescribed by homeopathic doctors for at risk patients.||Influenzinum/Bacillinum|
However, self-prescribing is often difficult and the advice of a health professional trained in homeopathy will always provide the most appropriate treatment and most effective outcome. This is especially important if receiving other homeopathic treatment from a qualified practitioner.
In Europe and America, a very popular homeopathic product called Oscillococcinum can be bought over the counter for the prevention and treatment of colds and flu. This product is not licensed for general retail sale in the UK, but might be obtained with a doctor’s prescription.
Aromatherapy oils can also be very good for relieving many of the symptoms of colds and flu, if used appropriately and after seeking professional advice. Oils can be used in an inhalation or diluted in a carrier oil such as almond or grapeseed for use in massage. Peppermint and eucalyptus oils can be used to clear the head, unblock the nose and ease muscular aches and pains. Peppermint oil can also be placed in a hot footbath to help draw toxins from the body. Tea tree oil is used for its intrinsic anti-viral properties and to boost immunity and lavender oil is good for easing headaches, muscle aches and pains and soothing chesty coughs. For adults, add a few drops of oil to a bath, vaporiser or bowl of hot water and inhale. For children or babies, a few drops in a cup of warm water placed above the radiator in their bedroom at night can work wonders.
Herbal remedies, vitamins and supplements also have much to offer. A number of studies have shown that taking zinc and vitamin C during a cold can actually shorten its duration by as much as 50 percent. The herb echinacea can boost the immune system and help prevent infection from taking hold if taken regularly.
Even so much as mention a runny nose or sore throat within earshot of my grandma and she’ll promptly whip up a batch (or seven) of her famous chicken soup! If we consider some of the key ingredients, we begin to realise that the use of this traditional remedy actually has some basis in fact. It has a high salt content and, as we know, gargling with salted water helps to destroy bacteria and ease symptoms of a sore throat. Onions and garlic (theAllium remedies in homeopathy) are also excellent for colds.
While in the kitchen, ensure your cupboard is well stocked with honey to coat a dry, scratchy throat, lemon and other citrus fruits for their vitamin C and antioxidant properties and cinnamon for its anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Tea prepared with these ingredients (or a “hot toddy” containing one other important Scottish ingredient) is very soothing and helps to promote a good night’s sleep. Perhaps Grandma really does know best after all!
Lee Kayne PhD MRPharmS DFHom(Pharm) is a community pharmacist in Glasgow.تقطیر اتمسفری
نفت خام پس از نمک گیری ، به داخل یک رشته مبدل حرارتی پمپ می شود
و پس از تبادل حرارت با فراورده ها و جریان های بازگشتی ستون تقطیر ، به دمای حدود 280 درجه سانتیگراد می رسد
و پس از آن از کوره ای می گذرد که دمایش را به حدود 350 درجه سانتیگراد می رساند.
سپس مخلوط مایع بدست آمده وارد منطقه تبخیر آنی ستون تقطیر آتمسفری می شود.
منطقه غنی سازی
در این منطقه بخار ها به طور ناگهانی از مواد سنگین تر جدا شده، به طرف سینی های بالای ستون حرکت می کنند ،
( منطقه غنی سازی ) و قسمت سنگین تر نیز که به صورت مایع است ،
به طرف پایین ستون جریان می یابد (منطقه استریپینگ).
ستون تقطیر از تعدادی سینی تشکیل شده است که در هر یک از آنها بخار و مایع در سال تعادلند.
در این ستون، فرآورده های نفتی به ترتیب بر حسب فاصله جوش جدا می شوند (فاصله جوش محدوده بین نقطه جوش ابتدایی تا انتهایی است ) ،
بدین صورت که از بالای ستون سبکترین مواد بدست می آیند و از قسمتهای جانبی ستون، فراورده های میان تقطیر.
فرآورده هایی که از این ستون بدست می آیند “فراورده های مستقیم” نامیده می شوند.
جریانهای خروجی از ستون تقطیر به صورت بخارند و پس از عبور از کندانسورها تبدیل به مایع می شوند.
قسمتی از این مایع به عنوان فرآورده تقطیر دریافت شده و قسمت دیگر تحت عنوان بازگردان به ستون تقطیر بازگردانده می شود.
هدف از بازگردان، تفکیک بهتر و تنظیم دمای ستون است ،
زیرا بازگردان به محض ورود به ستون تقطیر مجددا تبخیر می شود
و گرمای لازم برای تبخیر را از مواد موجود در سینی می گیرد و در نتیجه، مواد سنگین تری که در بخار آماده خروج از ستون بودند،
دوباره به حالت مایع در آمده، به طرف سینی های پائین تر جریان می یابند.
در این سینی ها نیز جریان به همین منوال ادامه می یابد.
به این ترتیب، در اثر انتقال جرم و حرارت، فاز مایعی که به طرف پائین جریان می یابد،
مرتبا از سازنده های سنگین تر غنی می شود در حالی که فاز بخار به تدریج که به سینی های بالاتر می رود،
سازنده های سبکتر را جذب می کند .海地弹簧蜥又叫海地纹面弹簧蜥，是纹面弹簧蜥两个亚种之一，另一亚种是巴哈马纹面弹簧蜥，海地纹面弹簧蜥分布于海地以及周边西印度群岛群岛等群岛上。
海地弹簧蜥成体长在25－30cm之间。雄性颜色鲜艳，雌性则相对暗淡很多。雄蜥的眼部上具有黑色条纹，四肢呈绿色。背部以红色为底色，并布有许多白色斑点，至于雌蜥的体色则以褐色为主。由于海地弹簧蜥顽强的环境适应能力，海地弹簧蜥数量在美国南部迅速增长；过大的种群导致了对食物的巨大需求，从而严重威胁到美国本土小型蜥蜴的生存。
海地弹簧蜥性格极其活跃，非常喜欢快速的爬行和跳跃，兴奋时（日光浴时，进食时，同类间交流以及见到饲主时）会上下点头并伴有其招牌动作：像弹簧伸缩一样卷曲尾巴。这也就是它名字的由来。作为生活在海滩，开阔灌木丛，岩石区带等干燥地区的蜥蜴，弹簧蜥尤其偏好日光浴，它们会像水龟晒背一般把后肢伸展开享受日光，展示出一副陶醉的样子。夜间弹簧蜥有钻入垫材过夜的习惯。有很强的领地性，成年雄性不可群养。
海地弹簧蜥杂食性，但以虫食为主。日常饲养一般喂食小型蟋蟀、面包虫或小个体的大麦虫。由于它们相当不挑食，所以理论上只要是无毒的昆虫都可以喂食。有网友说自己饲养的弹簧蜥在饿急了的情况下甚至捕食了一个和它体型几乎一样大的雄性杜比亚蟑螂，并且成功的肢解后吞食，可见其强大的捕食能力。蔬菜水果也可以少量进食，有部分挑食的个体不吃
|
9 | 2 | 1 |
Scottish Enlightenment and the moral-sense school of Scottish philosophy.
In Observations, Turnbull applies the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment to the education of youth. He shows how a liberal education fosters true “inward liberty” and moral strength and thus prepares us for responsible and happy lives in a free society.
George Turnbull (1698–1748) taught at Marischal College, Aberdeen.
Terrence O. Moore, Jr., is Principal of Ridgeview Classical Schools in Fort Collins, Colorado, and was formerly Assistant Professor of History at Ashland University in Ohio.Please note: This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and iTunes.Classification / Names
Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Perciformes
(Perch-likes) > Gobiidae
(Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Brachygobius: Greek, brachys, eia = short + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Freshwater; brackish; demersal. Tropical; 25°C - ? (Ref. 2059)
Asia: northeastern Borneo (Ref. 7050) and Mekong delta, upstream as far as Cambodia (Ref. 12693).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 1.8 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 12693)
Inhabits fresh and brackish waters, in areas of aquatic vegetation, including mangrove roots (Ref. 12693). Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 12693). Not seen in markets (Ref. 12693).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Larson, H.K., 2001. A revision of the gobiid fish genus Mugilogobius (Teleostei: Gobioidei), and its systematic placement. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. (Suppl. No. 62):1-233. (Ref. 43716)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 115941)
Threat to humans
Fisheries: of no interest
Common namesSynonymsMetabolismPredatorsEcotoxicologyReproductionMaturitySpawningFecundityEggsEgg development
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805
= 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00392 - 0.01936), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245
Trophic Level (Ref. 69278
): 3.4 ±0.45 se; Based on food items.
Resilience (Ref. 69278
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming Fec < 1,000).
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .The sensitivity of body size to temperature measured in the lab, and body size trends seen in nature is a close match that explains arthropod body sizes change with temperature and latitude.
Existing global data was gathered together for a new research strongly support the idea that reduced oxygen availability in water causes aquatic animals to reduce their body size much more with warming than those on land.
AdvertisementThis new information could be significant in analysing the impact of climate change on animal species, as changes in body size with warming could affect many aspects of an animal's health, as well as alter the composition of ecologically and economically important ecosystems.
Curtis Horne, author of the research said, "Increasing our understanding of what influences how big animals grow will mean we can start to make better predictions about how different groups of species will cope with climate change. We see a really close match between lab experiments and patterns observed in nature, which suggests that the same factors are at play. It brings us a significant step closer to solving a problem that has long puzzled biologists."A guinea pig is dissected and a portion of its intestine is fixed in the modified Dales chamber to study the effects of some drugs on intestinal contractility. A substance X was infused in the broth following which the graph comes out as depicted. Substance X most closely resembles which of these substances?
Ans: A. Epinephrine
(Ref: Goodman Gilman 12/e p188, 285: Katzung 13/e p89, 12/e p90; KDT 7/e p132, 6/e p120)
- Graph showng decreased contractility after infusion of substance X.
- Intestinal muscles show increase in contractility on action of acetylcholine on M3 receptors whil
- epinephrine inhibits contraction.
- Hence, the substance X is likely to be a sympathomimetic drug, i.e. Epinephrine.در کاوش های باستان شناسی در سوئد هفت مقبره متعلق به وایکینگ ها کشف شده است ، از جمله اسکلت های سالم ، از جمله بقایای دو کودک دوقلو.
باستان شناسان اجساد هشت هزار ساله را در مقبره سیگتونا کشف کردند که گمان می رود یک وایکینگ باشد که به مسیحیت پذیرفته است. چهار نفر آنها بزرگسال و چهار نفر کودک هستند.
به گفته یکی از باستان شناسان ، بیشتر این افراد به پشت دفن شده اند. در آن زمان ، پیروان سنت وایکینگ سوئدی مردگان خود را می سوزاندند.
همچنین زباله های زغال چوب و جعبه سوخته نشان می دهد که از آیین های مربوط به آتش سوزی برای دفن حداقل چهار نفر از این افراد استفاده شده است.
بقایای سنگ نیز در چهار مقبره پیدا شد. در اطراف یکی از این مقبره ها نیز سنگها در کنار یکدیگر قرار گرفته اند.
چندین بنای برجسته تاریخی نیز در این مقبره ها پیدا شده است. یکی از آنها یک سگ نقره ای و برنزی در کنار خود داشت که در کمربند چرمی مدفون بود و مقداری سکه نقره در دهان داشت.
به گفته یکی از باستان شناسان درگیر کشف این اجساد ، قرار دادن سکه در دهان جسد تقریباً یک روش معمول برای مسیحیان در دوران وایکینگ ها در سوئد است.
یک شانه تراشیده شده از استخوان نیز در یکی از مقبره ها پیدا شد.
تحقیقات در مورد این بناها و اسکلت ها ادامه دارد.The Paisley Rocketeer’s Society 1935-2005
Practical rocket experiments that led to the formation of the esteemed Paisley Rocketeers’ Society (PRS) were begun in November 1935. They had been inspired by rocket airmail flights in England and the Western Isles by the German rocketeer Gerhard Zucher, spaceship exploits in American science fiction magazines, and rocketry discussions within the British Interplanetary Society.
It was during a bout of ‘flu that John Neilson schoolboy John D. Stewart spent the weary hours reading pulp-fiction space adventure magazines from the USA, and thought that perhaps some work could be done towards changing fiction into fact. John had recently joined the British Interplanetary Society, and had been thinking about rocket propulsion for space travel.
‘Armed’ with a year-round availability of fireworks from a ‘Jenny a’ things’ shop on Caledonia Street, (an odd choice of merchandise from Annie Howatt’s shop), John, his brother Peter, and some friends, founded the Paisley Rocketeer’s Society, embarking on a programme of Research Rockets.
That name for their rockets wasn’t chosen casually. It indicated serious intent to do useful work, albeit with limited funds and resources, and finding out almost everything about rocket fundamentals themselves.
The aim of the Paisley society (officially founded on the 25th February 1936 upon the launch of their ninth rocket) was “to arouse public interest in the possibilities of rocket and space flight, also to carry out practical experiments.”
The PRS Research Rocket (RR) series were very innovative and superbly crafted rockets powered by cannibalised firework rocket motors, which were flown in and around Paisley: initially on and around Oakshaw Hill. They carried out practical research into rocket propulsion, rocket vehicle design, and aerodynamics.
John devised an ingenious method to deploy a parachute on his first rocket RR-1. RR-1 had a piece of wire bent into a loop and attached to a small button. The nose cone was in two halves held together by the wire loop, with the button inside. When the thrust burned out the heavy button kept moving forwards whilst aerodynamic drag slowed the rest of the vehicle, the button pushing the wire loop off the nose and allowing the halves to open and release the parachute.
RR-1 – launched on 27th November 1935 – was rather erratic: John fitted seven firework rockets in the rear of a hexagonal cardboard tube with stiff cardboard fins, and lit the seven burning string fuses. Then he ran like billyo when inevitably they all ignited at different times; sending the thing careering round his back garden, pursuing scattering kids!
Most youngsters – and to be sure their parents – would have called it quits then and there, but John and his friends were not discouraged by these problems and went on to solve others; they had the tenacity to work through the problems to achieve success with successive rockets.
The rocketeers developed their own airmail service, sending letters to each other’s back gardens in the hollow nosecones of rockets.
RR-47, flown on Hogmanay 1937 in St James’ Park Paisley, was, as far as we know, the world’s first successful three stage rocket. All three stages worked, though they didn’t recover the third one as it flew too far. It was a demonstration of the principle of multi-stage rocketry, which is an essential piece of technology used today for reaching orbit.
The PRS may also have been the first amateur group to launch a camera carrying rocket, with RR-53 launched near Tarbert Castle on August 1938 as shown here with Elizabeth Stewart.
From 1936 to 1939 the PRS carried out practical work on: spin-stabilised rockets, increasing the efficiency of their rocket motors by means of air ducts, motor clustering (multiple motors), and aerial photography. To raise funds for the society, they produced ‘rocket mail’ which they sold to friends and relatives. John developed a very unique style to his block-printing that’s highly prized by philatelists worldwide.
With the outbreak of World War 2, their rocketry ceased as John Stewart was always adamant that rocketry should only be used for peaceful purposes.
During the war, John discovered that the Paisley Rocketeers’ work on air-augmented rockets (wherein the rocket motor acts like the core of a modern bypass turbojet engine) had been independently duplicated by an even earlier pioneering rocketry group in Glasgow who were testing these advanced air-breathing rockets fixed to composite-construction model aircraft airframes, a forerunner of today’s carbon-fibre aircraft.
Thanks to the efforts of philatelist Mrs Margaret Morris who had acquired some of the pre-war rocket mail, and Paisley author Donald Malcolm, John and his brother Peter revived the society in 1966. The PRS continued their experiments and now flew rocket mail to raise funds for charities.
Thanks to a busybody notifying their activities to the Home Office in 1969, the PRS had to stop flying pyrotechnic rockets (officially at least!), but with great ingenuity turned to the development of ‘aquajet’ rockets, propelled by compressed air and water, as an unobjectionable alternative. The authorities still objected!
Shown below is John Stewart with his double-chamber aquajet launched in the mid 1980’s at the site of what is now the Paisley’s University sports ground on the road to Barrhead.
In response to the word from officialdom, the PRS also ran a campaign under the ‘Fund for the Freedom to Fly Model Rockets’.
The Home Office Ban on model rocketry, even with factory produced motors, prevailed until 1985, but the PRS ignored it and quietly kept on flying pyrotechnic rockets up the Gleniffer Braes! This photo shows John setting up a rocket launch at Walls Hill south-east of Howwood in 1983.
The society remained active until the death of John Stewart in March 2005, when it was decided to end the society. Glasgow Airport’s immoderate and insatiable demand for ever more controlled airspace now makes rocket flight in and around Paisley impossible.
However, rocketry inspired by the Paisley Rocketeers Society continues today in Ayrshire with old and new rocketeers, including some of the former PRS such as John’s brother, Peter Stewart.
With reliable and affordable model rocket motors and kits now available in most good model shops, and higher power motors for more experienced rocketeers also now available through licensed importers and suppliers, what might be termed “popular and public rocketry” is a growing activity in Scotland. Today, the Scottish Aeronautics and Rocketry Association (SARA) rocket club fires small to large rockets at the Fairlie Moor south of Largs in a safe and legal manner. All are welcome to join.
And every August, rocketeers convene from all over the world at the International Rocket Week which is currently sited at the Lapwing Lodge (‘Peesweep’) scout camp south of Paisley. (The launches take place at the Fairlie Moor). At this event, the John Stewart annual trophy is awarded to an innovative or meritorious rocketeer in recognition of the sterling research efforts of the Paisley Rocketeer’s Society.
Rick Newlands, former PRS member.
(All pictures courtesy of Peter Stewart, Paisley Rocketeers’ Society.)دانلود انیمیشن Once Upon a Studio 2023 زیرنویس فارسی
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زیرنویس فارسی اضافه شد.Prima Guerra Mondiale '15 - '18
Seconda Guerra Mondiale '39 - '45
Tra i due conflitti una distanza di tempo di 21 anni.
Su questo ragionamento ritenevo che il mondo fosse fortunato a non vedere l'esplodere di una terza guerra. Ci siamo stati vicini tante volte, forse il momento peggiore è stato quello della crisi di Cuba, tra Russi e Americani.
Gli Ebrei di Benjamin Netanyahu. Gli ebrei sono il popolo più intelligente, tanto da essere chiamati 'popolo eletto'.
1. Il Coronavirus è nato in Cina, quindi è una loro responsabilità che finirà sui libri di storia.
2. Sarebbe la dimostrazione che la dittatura, come ai tempi dei romani, può essere una soluzione anche migliore della democrazia.
E' sorprendente come molte persone improvvisamente scoprano i grandi vantaggi della dittatura. E si scaglino contro la democratica libertà individuale.煤省山西强化转型升级指挥棒力促“煤炭和制造业结构反转”
即便如此，枪声，紧接着是玻璃破碎的声音，使他惊讶。子弹从内墙上弹回来。玻璃像雪一样落在医生身上，撕裂他的手和脸。营地里回荡着一阵砰砰的声音，被风吹坏的未上锁的门或百叶窗。突然一阵大风把他的短裙掀了起来，他望着赤裸的屁股上寒冷的空气畏缩。他扭着腰把短裙往下推，风又吹断了一绺头发，从他脖子后面的皮领带上脱了下来。
这是殖民主义的风气。法律权威的目标,正如大卫·费拉所说,是“神圣的道德法则转化为刑事法规,在受欢迎的道德的利益。”13在马萨诸塞州的法律和自由的一部分这个概念似乎很生动。的代码包含一个列表”资本的法律。”现在看看我。我把所有的东西都放在床上，我明天的衣服，我迫不及待地想穿上它。我知道那件有软边的黑色上衣我穿起来很好看，它露出我的脖子。它用飞镖在正确的地方切割得非常好。它跟着我腰部的曲线，勾勒出我的胸部。
他必须深入了解那个系统，他在楼梯拐角处消失了，声音回荡，在罗斯的喊叫声之上。“我要把它断开。”***罗斯喊得声音几乎嘶哑。她以为她听见医生从外面喊，停下来听着。22这样是相当严厉的。北方殖民地的领袖是出了名的酸对游戏和乐趣。马萨诸塞州颁布的法律和自由,“没有人应当今后使用……游戏打圆盘游戏”在任何“常见的娱乐,”因为“中大部分时间都是徒然的,许多废弃物的葡萄酒和啤酒引起。”没有人是“在任何时间”“玩游戏或任何莫尼或monyworth。”在马萨诸塞州西部,在1678年,菲利普Matoone被几个人的“不合时宜地打牌。”Matoone,召集到法院,承认他晚上打牌在地下室的房子,秘密,一群人;他被罚款五先令打牌,五先令”因为在Unlawfull玩…在不合时宜的时光之夜”;法院扔在一个额外的五先令,仅仅因为Matoone已经“所以讨厌忙碌。”
因此，我将讲述我的故事，并解释我是如何成为这个国家和统治她的人的敌人的。我满怀期待地这样做，即使这些文字被阅读，他们会发现很少有同情者。我会被称为卑鄙和背叛的女人，我反抗民族的父性，这简直是恶魔。即便如此，总会有人经历过我所拥有的一切，类似的或者更糟的，因为我知道还有更糟的，他们会理解的。这是很小的补偿，但是没有其他的适合我。在那之后,你第一次离开将是一个土路,穿过一块
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non ha avuto problemi particolari, tanto che nella mattinata si è svegliata in apparente benessere ed ha fatto colazione». Nella tarda mattinata di oggi, però, «improvvisamente, secondo quanto riferito dai familiari, la piccola - prosegue la nota stampa - è stata trovata in stato di ipertono generalizzato, con cianosi e grave compromissione dello stato generale, per cui veniva messa in macchina e portata immediatamente al Pronto Soccorso; dal proprio domicilio di Casignana sino a Bovalino la piccola ha risposto alle chiamate e, successivamente, ha perso coscienza».
L'ANESTESISTA - Secondo quanto riferisce la nota stampa dell'As locrese, «all'arrivo al Pronto Soccorso di Locri, constatato il grave stato di coma areflessico e di arresto cardiorespiratorio, è stato immediatamente richiesto l'intervento dell'anestesista rianimatore e del cardiologo che hanno tempestivamente adottato tutte le manovre di rianimazione, grazie alle quali la piccola ha avuto una parziale ripresa dei parametri vitali, per cui veniva successivamente trasferita nel reparto di Rianimazione». La nota precisa, pure, che «è stata attivata la consulenza pediatrica e sono stati eseguiti tutti gli esami di laboratorio e strumentali al fine di individuare la causa della patologia che ha provocato il grave quadro clinico della piccola che è deceduta alle ore 18.00 circa». La nota si chiude con l'ulteriore precisazione che «dagli accertamenti effettuati (TAC Total body, rachicentesi, elettroencefalogramma, ecocardiogramma ed altro) i sanitari ospedalieri curanti ritengono che la piccola possa aver avuto una polmonite massiva da inalazione di materiale gastrico. La Direzione Generale, appresa la notizia, ha immediatamente istituito una apposita Commissione di verifica, convocata d'urgenza per domani 25 agosto alle ore 10.00».
Translation - Turkish LOCRI (Reggio Calabria) – Ülkenin kuzeyinde yaşayan ancak Casignana Reggino’da dedesinin evinde tatilde iken Locri Hastanesi’nde akşam saat 6’dan az önce
yaşamını yitiren çocuğun ölümünün ardındaki nedenleri araştırmak üzere Sağlık Bakanlığı ve savcılık tarafından bir soruşturma komisyonu yarın saat 10’da toplantıya çağrıldı. Çocuğun anne-babasının adli makamlara ve kolluk kuvvetlerine bir açıklama iletmemeleri üzerine, Locri Cumhuriyet Savcılığı resmi bir soruşturma başlattı. Çocuğun cesedi üzerinde bir otopsi de yapılması emri verildi.
SORUŞTURMA – Savcılığın kolluk kuvveti araştırma yetkisini Locri Carabinieri Bölüğüne vermesi üzerine, Carabinieri
çocuğun klinik belgelerine el koydu. Locri Hastanesi’nin morgunda tutulan ceset üzerinde bir otopsi yapılması talimatı verildi. Otopsinin yarın yapılabileceği bildirildi. Çocuğun babası Toskanalı, annesi ise Casignanalı. Ölüme neden olan talihsiz olay sırasında çocuğun anneanne ve dedesi ile birlikte Casignana’da olan anne-baba, Pisa’dan henüz gelmişlerdi.
HASTANENİN AÇIKLAMASI – Sağlık İşleri Müdür Vekili Antonio Previte, bir basın açıklaması yayınladı: “Şu anda elimizde olan bilgilere göre, küçük çocuk, yanında dedesi ve anneannesi olduğu halde Locri Hastanesi’nin acil servisine geldiğinde koma halindeydi ve solunum yetmezliği vardı. Klinik geçmişe bakıldığında, hastanın son günlerde yüksek ateşi olduğu, sonra kusma ve karın ağrısı şikayeti ile sağlık ocağı tarafından muayene edildiği anlaşılmıştır. Pazar akşamı 22:30 civarında hasta acil servise getirildiğinde nöbetçi doktor pediatri konsültasyonu istemiştir. Pediatri servisinin nöbetçi doktoru hastayı muayene ederek, evde yapılmak üzere semptomların tedavisini önermiştir. Çocuğun anneannesi, geceleyin hastanın problemi olmadığını, sabahleyin uyandığında sağlıklı göründüğünü ve kahvaltı yaptığını belirtmiştir. Ancak, öğleye doğru, aile yakınlarının anlattıklarına dayanarak, birdenbire genel hipertoni, siyanoz ve genel durum kötüleşmesi üzerine araba ile hemen acil servise getirilmiştir; Casignana’daki evinden Bovalino’ya kadar konuşmalara tepki veren çocuk, sonra bilincini yitirmiştir."
ANESTEZİST – Locri Sağlık İşleri Müdürlüğü’nün açıklamasına göre, “Acil servise getirildiğinde koma halinde ve solunum yetmezliği olan hasta, reanimatör anestezist ve kardiyolog tarafından reanime edilmeye çalışılmış ve hayati parametrelerde kısmi bir iyileşme sağlanması üzerine reanimasyon bölümüne götürülmüştür. Ancak, saat 18.00 civarında yaşamını yitiren hastanın hastalığının nedenini bulabilmek için tüm laboratuar incelemeleri ve aletli incelemeler ile pediatri konsültasonu yapılmıştır. Yapılan testler (TAC total body, omurilik sıvısı aspirasyonu, elektroensefalogram, ekokardiogram ve diğerleri) ve müdahalede bulunan doktorların muayeneleri, en büyük şüphenin mideden gelen maddelerin solunması üzerine gerçekleşen polmonit olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Valilik, haberin alınması üzerine yarın (25 Ağustos) saat 10:00’da bir araştırma komisyonun acilen toplanması talimatı vermiştir.
Spanish to Turkish: Noticias
Source text - Spanish Nacido el 7 de junio de 1952 en Estambul, en el seno de una familia acomodada, Pamuk es uno de los escritores más reconocidos de su país y su obra ha sido traducida a 34 idiomas.
Tras estudiar arquitectura, decidió dedicarse a la literatura y en 1977 se licenció en Periodismo por la Universidad de Estambul, aunque nunca ejerció la profesión. Entre 1985 y 1988 residió en Nueva York y trabajó como profesor visitante en la Universidad de Columbia, antes de regresar a su ciudad natal.
Su primera novela fue publicada en 1982, aunque tuvo que esperar tres años para que su obra fuera reconocida a nivel internacional, gracias a la novela El astrólogo y el sultán. Su consagración definitiva llegó en 1998 con Me llamo Rojo, ambientada en el Estambul del siglo XVI, bajo el reinado del sultán Murad III.
Translation - Turkish 7 Haziran 1952'de İstanbul'da zengin bir ailenin oğlu
olarak dünyaya gelen Pamuk, ülkesinin en tanınmış
yazarlarından biri. Pamuk'un yapıtları 34 dile çevrildi.
Bir süre mimarlık okuduktan sonra edebiyatta karar kılan
yazar, 1977'de İstanbul Üniversitesi'nden gazeteci olarak
mezun oldu, ancak bu mesleği hiç icra etmedi. 1985-1988
arasında Columbia Üniversitesi'nde konuk öğretmen olarak
çalıştı ve New York'ta yaşadı, sonra doğduğu şehre geri
döndü.
İlk romanı 1982'de yayımlandı, ancak yapıtlarının "Falcı
ve Sultan" (çevirmenin notu:"Beyaz Kale" İspanyolcaya bu
adla çevrilmiş) adlı romanı sayesinde uluslararası üne
kavuşması için üç yıl daha beklemesi gerekti. Konusu
3. Murat zamanı İstanbul'unda 16'ncı yüzyılda geçen,
1998'de yayımlanan "Benim Adım Kırmızı" ününü perçinledi.
I have a BSc in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from a reputable university
and over 15 years of Software Engineering and Network Engineering
experience. Moreover I have an MBA from a reputable university.
I have worked for a company for 6 years where the official
language was English.
I have studied Italian in language schools in Florence, and
Spanish in language schools in Barcelona.
I have studied French in French Cultural Centers in Turkey.Per età giolittiana si intende il periodo che va dal 1900 al 1915, caratterizzato da:
• Passaggio dall'Italia del Risorgimento all'Italia industriale
• Momento di massima realizzazione dello Stato Liberale e inizio del suo declino
• Suffragio universale maschile
• Decollo industriale e riforme sociali
• Politica non sempre trasparente (Giolitti utilizzò il sistema del “voto di scambio, cioè, in cambio dell’appoggio, ad elezione avvenuta, elargiva provvedimenti favorevoli alla categoria di persone che lo aveva sostenuto)
• Guerra in Libia
Salvemini ha definito Giolitti “Ministro della malavita". Per Benedetto Croce il governo di Giolitti segnò un periodo felice .Di sicuro le industrie diventarono competitive con il resto del mondo, grazie alla nascita dell’industria idroelettrica che sfruttava i corsi d’acqua presenti nel settentrione (in Italia c’era carenza di ferro e carbone);si incrementarono le acciaierie Terni, nacque l’Ilva a Bagnoli. Nel settore della meccanica oltre all’Ansaldo che già aveva una buona affermazione sorsero importanti aziende come la Brown e la Fiat (1898).Quest’ultima con la guerra di Libia (1911)ebbe ingenti ordinazioni dal governo per veicoli militari. Nel 1912 la Fiat costruì la prima autovettura in serie .Nacquero in quegli anni la Lancia (1906), l’Alfa Romeo (1910), l’Isotta Fraschini (1900)e la Gilera (1909). Si sviluppò anche l’industria agro alimentare (Cirio al Sud). Torino, Milano e Genova formarono il triangolo industriale. Il Sud si trovò in una situazione di svantaggio e molte piccole aziende meridionali andarono in crisi. L’Italia, nonostante ciò, diventò la settima potenza industriale del mondo.
Tra il 1900 e il 1914 emigrarono verso gli Stati Uniti circa 600.000 persone (molti di loro avevano abbandonato le campagne e non trovavano occupazione nelle industrie italiane). Per tutelare gli emigranti, spesso soggetti a “speculatori” e “trafficanti” che si arricchivano alle loro spalle, Giolitti varò nel 1901 la legge generale sull'emigrazione per regolamentare i flussi, stabilire le condizioni d’espatrio e rilasciare i documenti necessari.
Molte furono le riforme sociali volute da Giolitti :
• Fu garantita la libertà di sciopero
• Fu tutelata la maternità
• Fu innalzata l’età lavorativa minima a dodici anni
• Fu introdotto il riposo settimanale
• Fu istituita l’assicurazione obbligatoria contro gli infortuni
• Fu istituito il Consiglio Nazionale del lavoro per la mediazione dei conflitti che sorgevano nel mondo del lavoro.
Per diffondere il senso della legalità Giolitti volle la partecipazione attiva alla vita politica. Solo nel 1912 si giunse al varo della riforma in base alla quale era garantito il diritto al voto agli elettori maschi che avevano compiuto 21 anni e che sapevano leggere e scrivere. Gli analfabeti potevano votare solo se avevano prestato il servizio di leva e se avevano compiuto i trent’anni. In questo percorso Giolitti fu ostacolato dalle classi dirigenti settentrionali, dai proprietari terrieri , dai socialisti che erano contrari al diritto di voto per le donne perché ritenute troppo influenzabili dai parroci. Fu istituita l’indennità parlamentare per dare a tutti la possibilità di potersi candidare e assolvere il mandato ricevuto dagli elettori. Importante fu anche la riforma scolastica che trasferì dai Comuni allo Stato l’istruzione elementare. Tra il 1911 e il 1921 il tasso di analfabetismo scese dal 47% al 27%.
Giolitti tentò di coinvolgere i socialisti nel governo ma l’idea si rivelò un insuccesso perché nel 1904 la componente rivoluzionaria prese il sopravvento e proclamò lo sciopero generale. Di conseguenza Giolitti non stipulò più alcun tipo di accordo con i socialisti e cercò un accordo con i cattolici per rendere più forti le basi dello Stato liberale.
L'antisocialismo dei cattolici portò giolitti a stipulare un patto elettorale, chiamato "Patto Gentiloni" (dal nome del presidente dell'Unione Elettorale Cattolica alla Camera)col quale venivano stabiliti alcuni punti:
• Difesa della libertà di associazione e di coscienza
• Opposizione alle proposte di legge svantaggiose per la Chiesa
• La scuola pubblica non doveva intralciare la privata(gestita quasi sempre da religiosi)
• Insegnamento della religione cattolica nelle scuole pubbliche
• Opposizione al divorzio
Alle elezioni del 1913 (le prime a suffragio universale maschile)grazie a questo accordo i liberali ottennero la maggioranza.
La guerra di Libia
La guerra all'Impero Turco-Ottomano per la conquista della Libia fu imposta a Giolitti dal mondo della finanza (gli industriali già si erano insediati a Tripoli con le loro compagnie di navigazione, le società commerciali e le banche), dai militari, dai cattolici, dagli intellettuali nazionalistici (D'Annunzio e Futuristi), dai socialisti (che volevano uno sbocco per la nostra migrazione. Spinto da queste pressioni, il 28 settembre 1911 Giolitti dichiara guerra alla Turchia. Nel corso della guerra l'Italia conquistò anche le isole greche di Rodi e del Dodecaneso, anch'esse sotto la dominazione turca. La pace fu siglata il 18 ottobre 1912. L'Italia ottenne la Libia e mantenne il possesso delle isole egee fino al 1943.
La caduta di Giolitti
La conquista della Libia non fu sufficiente a rendere Giolitti popolare infatti l'ala più conservatrice del suo partito gli contestava l'eccessiva accondiscendenza verso le rivendicazioni popolari. Intanto nel 1906 nasceva la C.G.L. (Confederazione Generale dei Lavoratori), nel 1910 la Confederazione dell'Industria e dell'Agricoltura. Giolitti si dimise il 10 marzo 1914 e fu sostituito da Antonio Salandra che ebbe un atteggiamento fermo e risoluto nei confronti del movimento operaio. Nelle Marche e in Romagna le agitazioni di piazza ,capeggiate da Benito Mussolini e Pietro Nenni (settimana rossa dal 7 al 13 giugno 1914) furono ben presto sedate dal governo.Yellowstone National Park may undergo changes if proprosed energy projects are approved.
Credit: NASA Earth Observatory
From NASA's Earth Observatory:
Yellowstone National Park sits atop vast, ancient, and still-active volcanic plumbing. Heat radiates off of an underground magma chamber, fueling Yellowstone’s ten thousand hot springs, mud pots, terraces, and geysers. But some proposed energy projects just outside the park’s borders have some people fearing that Old Faithful and other wonders could be sapped of their energy.
“If geothermal development outside of the park begins,” says researcher Rick Lawrence of Montana State University, “we need to know whether it's going to cause Old Faithful to suddenly stop spewing.”
The top image above is a natural color view of Yellowstone, captured on July 13, 1999, by the Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) on the Landsat 7 satellite. The borders of the park—which stretches between Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho—are marked in yellow. The white box marks the Mammoth Hot Springs, which Lawrence and Montana State colleague Shannon Savage have been studying closely with satellite and airborne tools.
The lower series of maps depicts the heat content they found in Earth's crust beneath Mammoth Springs, as observed by the heat-sensitive channels on ETM+ and on the Thematic Mapper on Landsat 5. The energy level broadly rises (becoming a deeper red) in the 1980s to late 1990s to a peak in 2000, followed by subsiding through the 2000s.
Earth's crust radiates heat because it is warmed by the Sun—the ground absorbs solar energy, and then reemits some of it back into space at longer wavelengths. Landsat and other satellites can detect some of these emissions. But in Yellowstone, the total emissions include energy produced by the Earth itself, or geothermal energy.
To estimate changes in the geothermal system, Lawrence and Savage selected one image per year from 1986 to 2007 (with a few gaps due to cloud cover) and subtracted the average solar heat reflected and emitted from the land surface over the study period. They were left a broad view of the energy coming from geothermal changes, which they compared to specific geothermal events from the time period.
Minerva Terraces was one such event. In 1998, mineral-rich, near-boiling water bubbled over Minerva's broad steps, depositing calcite on the face of each terrace. Heat-loving organisms colored the white surface pink, yellow, and green. But a year later, the Terraces were abandoned. "There was no steam, no color, and the formation started crumbling away because it was very soft calcite," says Savage.
Minerva’s colorful ecosystem—which lies within the wider Mammoth Basin area—collapsed because the hot water stopped flowing. The subsidence appears to be reflected in the changes shown in the maps above.
The new research gives scientists clues as to how geothermal events may or may not be connected underground. If two wide areas change in similar patterns and time frames, they might share the same plumbing. For example, the Norris Geyser Basin and Mammoth Hot Springs were long thought to be connected. But Lawrence and Savage did not find any
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2011). Merck is sponsoring perhaps the largest trial, called SOLAR, to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a 6670-IU vitamin D3 dose as an add-on treatment to interferon β-1a (Rebif) in 384 European patients. Researchers should know the results by March 2014 (www.clinicaltrials.gov; NCT01285401). If this work shows that vitamin D stifles relapses, it will mean much to MS patients, but it won’t address whether the vitamin prevents the disease.
Insight into how vitamin D might ward off MS could potentially come from researchers in fields such as type 1 diabetes, asthma, and tuberculosis. Like MS, these diseases involve the immune system and have been linked with vitamin D insufficiency through observational studies and laboratory experiments. Scientists suggest that because vitamin D tempers inflammatory reactions, it could protect against onset or exacerbation of these diseases.
As part of their investigations into vitamin D’s relation to MS, researchers are trying to figure out when the substance’s influence tips the inflammatory balance away from MS. “Vitamin D’s effects on the promotion of suppressor molecules is reasonably well validated,” says Graeme Stewart, an immunologist at the University of Sydney in Australia. “But it is difficult to be certain that this makes a difference in MS because we don’t know when in life the predominant activities of vitamin D occur. Some say in utero, some say in early adolescence, and there’s evidence that it’s an immunomodulator once the disease is ongoing.”
Observational studies have yielded ambiguous results on the matter of timing. Some research suggests that the protective power of vitamin D occurs before adulthood, as older migrants retain the risk of their homeland. On the other hand, some reports suggest that not just young people but also adults can alter their risk by moving to a sunnier locale (Hammond et al., 2000). Studies based on birthdays suggest that the vitamin’s impact begins in the womb. In Scotland, individuals born in April, after the winter, have twice the rate of MS as those born after the summer (Willer et al., 2005). To confirm the gestational association, epidemiologist Alberto Ascherio of the Harvard School of Public Health is sifting through roughly 300 records maintained in Finland on the 25(OH)D levels of pregnant women. More than 40 years have passed since this information was gathered in the 1960s, allowing Ascherio to assess whether the individuals who acquired MS as adults were born to mothers with unusually low concentrations of vitamin D. He says he hopes to have results by 2014.
Despite uncertainty regarding its mechanism, vitamin D is currently the best candidate for preventing MS. Unlike investigators’ other leads, its levels can be altered inexpensively with supplements. However, no large, controlled clinical trials have directly tested the hypothesis that supplements can prevent MS or any other nonskeletal disease. These trials are essential, because observational studies don’t allow researchers to draw conclusions about causation; too many confounding factors obscure results. For example, vitamin D might reflect good overall health rather than contribute to it. People who walk to work rather than drive or who participate in outdoor sports might well have higher vitamin D levels than their neighbors who do not, says JoAnn Manson, an epidemiologist at Harvard Medical School in Boston. Health benefits could result from the physical activity rather than the vitamin D, she says.
Without clinical trials or a wealth of well-designed observational studies that can rule out such alternative explanations, a national panel in the United States, put together by the Institute of Medicine (IOM), decided that the evidence is inconclusive about whether a relatively large intake of vitamin D can prevent nonskeletal diseases. Based on the scientific literature on bone health, the panel recommended 400 to 600 IU of vitamin D per day in individuals aged 1 through 70 (400-800 IU in those over 70) in its November 2010 report. In addition, it warned that daily supplements greater than 4000 IU could cause long-term harm. Certain studies suggest that people with high blood levels of vitamin D are at risk of falls and urinary tract stones. Moreover, the panel set an upper limit because the long-term effects of high doses have not been systematically assessed. Even a slight chance of risk would be unacceptable when it comes to advising hundreds of thousands of healthy people.
The report stirred up a storm of criticism. Many researchers countered that higher doses than those recommended by the panel are needed to prevent nonskeletal diseases. They dispute the evidence of harm and argue that observational studies supporting vitamin D’s protective role in MS, certain cancers, asthma, diabetes, tuberculosis, and a dozen other maladies warrant recommendations of at least 1000 IU daily.
The evidence for taking supplemental doses greater than 4000 IU is strong enough, given how simple and safe vitamins are to take, says George Ebers, a neurologist at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics in the United Kingdom. He disagrees with warnings that too much vitamin D can be dangerous and advocates increased food fortification. “It’s an equation including costs and benefits,” Ebers says. “For some of us, that equation is easy.” Edward Giovannucci, a nutritional epidemiologist at Harvard School of Public Health, says the panel’s admonition that high-dose supplements could be dangerous was unwarranted, given that it was primarily based on one clinical trial that found harm in a single annual dose of 500,000 IU, which far exceeds what people normally process in one day. The idea behind supplementation, Giovannucci says, is to compensate for what humans no longer make now that outside activities such as hunting and gathering have been replaced with earning money in factories and offices, and spending it in malls and grocery stores.
The IOM report reinforced a realization that had been growing among vitamin D proponents for years: Changing national guidelines on vitamin D intake—and proving that higher doses are safe—would require a randomized, controlled trial. In December 2011, MS researchers from across the globe gathered in Chicago for the first meeting of the “Vitamin D Summit Task Force,” organized by the U.S. National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Their task—to design a feasible trial on vitamin D prevention of MS—presents a daunting challenge. MS might take 30 years to develop after inadequate vitamin D in utero or early childhood, but a 30-year clinical trial is impractical, given the expense. Second, about 7.5 people per 100,000 are diagnosed with the disease each year in the United States, according to a Mayo Clinic report in 2000. Therefore, to show a significant change in the rate of MS, the ideal trial would enroll hundreds of thousands of participants. Again, the larger the trial, the more it costs.
To limit enrollment to several thousand individuals, the group considered the possibility of recruiting people at high risk of the disease: those with siblings or parents who have MS. Finally, because no one knows when vitamin D protects against MS, the researchers discussed dividing participants into age groups and supplementing each group for 5 years. People in the treatment arm would be given 4000 IU daily. Committees that evaluate the ethics of clinical trials should readily approve that dose because it’s no higher than the upper limit set by the IOM, says Gavin Giovannoni, a neurologist at Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry in the United Kingdom and a task force member. However, if approval weren’t a concern, he says, the task force would have tested a higher dose, perhaps 10,000 IU, a dose more likely to produce results. In any case, these ideas will evolve. “It will take 3 or 4 years for us to get the study design sorted out and the funding in place, but we are all very determined,” says Giovannoni (who is also an MSDF scientific adviser). “We have to do this. We think it’s essential to have class one evidence—a randomized, controlled clinical trial—to convince the world to take vitamin D.”
Key open questions
- At what stage or stages of life do high levels of vitamin D help protect a person from multiple sclerosis?
- Can vitamin D supplements prevent MS? If so, when are they most effective?
- Research suggests that vitamin D dampens excessive inflammation. Do people with low levels of vitamin D react differently to infections than people with high levels of vitamin D?
- Does vitamin D strengthen a regulatory T cell response in healthy people? Is this response defective in people who later acquire MS?
- At what dose, if any, do vitamin D supplements become dangerous?
- Can vitamin D prevent relapses in people who have MS? If so, what doses are effective?
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Fig.1. Courtesy of Sreeram Ramagopalan, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics.
This paper is often cited as the origin of the sunshine hypothesis and this is largely true, but it was temporally immediately after Dean and was undoubtedly derived from Dean’s observations in South Africa (Dean, 1949). However, Acheson was an adviser to Dean in this study as acknowledged at the end of the paper. Acheson, who subsequently became the chief medical officer for the U.K. and later dean of the Southampton Medical School, proposed at a Queen Square seminar that MS was related to sunshine deficiency. He was told by FMR Walshe, then the dean of the National Hospital, that it was “more likely to be moonshine,” the implication being that the young Acheson was under its influence.educing Wasted Energy Will Create Jobs, Reduce Carbon Pollution, and Ensure American Competitiveness
WASHINGTON, DC (August 14, 2013) – A partnership of labor unions and environmental organizations today urged a series of measures to make the U.S. manufacturing sector — the world’s largest — more energy efficient, which will create and maintain jobs while reducing the carbon pollution that causes climate change.
The BlueGreen Alliance, in its Policy on Industrial Energy Efficiency, notes that global competition is continuing to push America’s manufacturing sector — which supports nearly 12 million jobs and represents $1.8 trillion worth of gross domestic product — to become more energy-efficient.
The policy recommends long-term goals and short-term strategies and federal investments to increase access to financing, support technological development, and drive demand for industrial energy efficiency measures.
“At its very essence, pollution is merely wasted energy during the manufacturing process,” said David Foster, Executive Director of the BlueGreen Alliance. “These are common-sense ideas and investments that policymakers can and should implement to reduce carbon pollution, and create and maintain jobs by aiding companies in becoming more efficient and competitive.”
The Policy on Industrial Energy Efficiency recommends a variety of tools to achieve these goals, including improving the existing federal Investment Tax Credit for combined heat and power (CHP) — an integrated system that simultaneously generates electricity and useful thermal energy, such as steam, from a single fuel source. In addition, the policy calls for the revitalization of the 48C Advanced Energy Manufacturing Tax Credit — a successful federal program that invested $2.3 billion to leverage $5.4 billion in private funding at 180 manufacturing facilities, creating jobs and economic growth around the country.
“Industrial energy efficiency projects provide many cost-effective opportunities to reduce energy bills and pay dividends in the long run,” said Joseph Nigro, General President of the Sheet Metal, Air, Rail and Transportation International Association. “Jumpstarting projects like this across the country with current technology will build the competiveness of our domestic industries, while creating and maintaining quality jobs.”
A McKinsey & Company report found that by making the manufacturing sector more efficient, the United States could reduce primary industrial energy consumption 21 percent by 2020 — saving U.S. industry $47 billion per year. But, while there are existing programs, including the President’s recent Executive Order, “Accelerating Investment in Industrial Energy Efficiency,” there are hurdles to companies making these investments.
“Making America’s industries more energy-efficient is critical to the wellbeing of our economy and the environment,” said Peter Lehner, executive director of the Natural Resources Defense Council. “We know energy efficiency works. And while we can build on existing programs and policies, we also need bold leadership to ensure manufacturers have the tools and resources they need to cut energy waste, reduce costs, and help slash pollution.”
Efforts to make manufacturing more efficient add value to companies, freeing up capital that would otherwise be spent on energy inputs, and helping to preserve existing jobs and create new jobs in the construction and retrofitting of the facilities.
“Ensuring that manufacturing is more efficient is good for workers, and good for our economy,” continued Nigro. “We’ve put forward a pathway to achieve that, now it’s up to Congress and President Obama to show leadership and make it happen.”许多女性认为宫颈息肉是一种微不足道的疾病，所以她们放松警惕，不及时接受治疗，导致她们的身体受到的折磨。因此，对于宫颈息肉患者，必须不要延误治疗期。以下是医生的介绍方式。
医生说宫颈息肉长期以来一直是毁灭性的：
1.如果宫颈息肉未经治疗，它们会逐渐长大并阻塞子宫颈。或者息肉恰好被卡在子宫颈中，这会使子宫颈变窄或宫颈管变形，从而防止精子正常上升。
2，会引起夫妻生活出血，或血性白带，影响夫妻生活。
3，宫颈息肉常与宫颈慢性炎症有关。如果仅去除息肉，则不去除子宫颈的慢性炎症，并且病原体保留在宫颈组织中并且可能仍然复发。因此，在治疗宫颈息肉后，应对宫颈慢性炎症进行治疗，以防止息肉复发。
4，虽然息肉含有癌症，但癌症发病率也在0.2％-0.4％，对于年龄超过45岁的人，尤其是更年期前后宫颈息肉，手术切除后，应将息肉送去进行病理检查，如果有的话恶变的迹象有必要尽快接受治疗。尽管息肉被移除，但只要炎症存在，它就会在息肉切除后复发。
以上是关于宫颈息肉危害的医生的详细介绍。我不知道你读完后是否理解这一点。为了减少这种疾病给女性带来的伤害，医生提醒大家要采取适当的生活预防措施。工作中，不要轻易感染疾病，祝患者早日康复。İngiltere'nin başkenti Londra'da dün 1 Mayıs İşçi Bayramı kutlmalarına katılan Türkler, Avam Kamarası önündeki Westminster Meydanı'nı Taksim Meydanı'na çevirdi. Türk örgütler, daha da ileri giderek, İngiltere parlamentosunun simgesi Churchill heykelini boyadılar. Ellerindeki afişlerle Westminster Meydanı'ndaki Churchill heykelinin üzerine çıkan eylemciler, Churchill'in ağzına kan lekesi yaptılar. Örgütlerinin ismini heykele kırmızı boyalarla yazan Türk eylemciler, gösteriler sırasında heykelin üstünden inmeyerek slogan attılar. İngiliz protestocuların aynı zamanda kapitalizmi protesto ettikleri 1 Mayıs, Türk eylemcilerin sayesinde Londra'nın göbeğinde İstanbul'u yaşattı. Eylemciler, kapitalizmi protesto eden sloganlar atarak, Downing Street 10 numaradaki Başbakanlık Konutu'na doğru yürüdüler. Konut'u şişe yağmuruna tutan göstericiler, daha sonra Trafalgar Meydanı'ndaki McDonalds dükkanının camlarını kırıp içerdeki her şeyi parçaladılar. Eylemcilerle, polis arasındaki çatışmada 1 polis ağır yaralandı.来源：央视网 日期：2016/07/11
由中国航天科技集团有限公司自主研制的"天宫二号"空间尝试室，现已到达酒泉
雷竞技平台发射中心，开展发射场区的总装和测试工作。
按计划，"天宫二号"空间尝试室将于2016年9月中旬发射，之后开展在轨测试并成立自主运行模式，做好迎接"神舟十一号"载人飞船拜候的预备。这是继长七首飞之后，我国载人航天工程空间尝试室阶段任务的第二次飞行。
载人航天工程空间尝试室任务主要包罗：长七火箭首飞、天宫二号发射，天宫二号和神舟十一号交会对接试验、天宫二号与货运飞船的交会对接试验，整个任务计划在明年上半年全部完成。
Date:2016-07-12Motore A Forza Propulsiva Centrifuga
Ogni tanto qualcuno esce fuori con questo vecchio "brevetto", dicendo che cambierà il modo di concepire il moto, i motori, la teoria di Einstein, ecc. ecc. Io ho voluto indagare su questo fantomatico motore per scoprire che si tratta solo di un errore di valutazione. Il motore funziona facendo roteare dei pesi come nel video seguente:
Ho creato una simulazione in LiveCode per ottenere il video seguente. E' chiaro che il sistema è un meccanismo che fa semplicemente muovere il baricentro in tondo, questo sistema non può assolutamente spostare un oggetto, ma solo farlo oscillare. E' come un orologio a pendolo, ma con un moto più complicato.
Il programma in LiveCode e gli eseguibili autonomi per Windows, Linux e Mac si scaricano da questo link: Attach:motoreCentrifugo.zip
Spiegazione dell'errore
Provo qui a esporre brevemente dove sia il problema di questo sistema. Il sistema ha due bracci con un peso all'estremità di ciascuno, che prima li posiziona entrambi in un punto, e poi porta in una posizione contrapposta.
All'occhio dell'inesperto può sembrare che si crei una spinta pari alle due masse solo da un lato, ma è solo un'impressione. Le masse tornano indietro. La spinta, per reazione, che si crea in un verso, è annullata nell'altro.
Questo sistema, inoltre, crea fortissime vibrazioni, perche' il moto e' composto da molte rotazioni sbilanciate.Nearly 90 million Africans could be infected by HIV in the next 20 years if more is not done to combat the epidemic, the UN has warned.
The UN says the worst is yet to come with the Aids epidemic
Some 25 million Africans have HIV, which causes Aids, at present.
The world body estimates the next two decades could see 89 million new cases of the disease in Africa - or up to 10% of the continent's population.
The UN recommends a committed campaign against HIV/Aids - and $200bn (£105
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