batch_idx
int64 0
3k
| grad_acc_step
int64 0
7
| seq_idx
int64 0
3
| text
stringlengths 2.6k
26k
|
|---|---|---|---|
2,981 | 3 | 0 |
雷西麦克格雷迪，大家还知道哪些nba球员的全名呢？
卡里姆·阿卜杜尔-贾巴尔
文斯-卡特
沙奎尔-奥尼尔
杰梅因奥尼尔
勒布朗詹姆斯
蒂姆-邓肯
德克诺维茨基
哈基姆奥拉朱旺
凯文加内特
迈克尔乔丹
斯科蒂皮蓬
史蒂夫科尔
贾森基德
麦克毕比
麦克米勒
史蒂夫纳什
达蒙斯塔德迈尔(小飞鼠)
阿玛尔斯塔德迈尔(小霸王)
扎克兰多夫
保罗加索尔
科比布莱恩特
德怀特霍华德
本华莱士
拉希德华莱士
昌西比卢普斯
凯文杜兰特
维尔特张伯伦
比尔拉塞尔
卡尔马龙
阿伦艾弗森
克莱汤普森
史蒂芬库里
斯玛什帕克(死神)
托尼帕克
曼努吉诺比利
路易斯斯科拉
大卫路易斯(巴西影帝)
雷阿伦
拉沙德刘易斯
肯扬马丁
肖恩马里昂
贾森特里
贾森威廉姆斯(白巧克力)
克里斯韦伯
道格克里斯蒂(老国王13号)
鲍比杰克逊(老国王24号)
里基戴维斯(詹姆斯刚来骑士队的老大)
乔丹希尔
克里斯保罗
大卫格里芬
朱万霍华德(二叔)
……
很多很多，看球超过20年，表示比较喜欢看以前的比赛，不喜欢看现在的快节奏三分球。
NBA联盟里有哪些硬汉球员？
阿泰斯特就是一个硬汉，拉希德华莱士也是硬汉，打球风格很硬，自己在球场之上被欺负了这也是不好使的，要还回去。
这才是一个男人，不服就干，干倒你，宁愿被联盟处罚。
NBA现役球员身高臂长突出的球员有哪些？
NBA现役之中身高臂长的球员还是很多的，毕竟身高臂长的球员打篮球有先天优势，可谓是天赋满满。如果技术上很出众，有看家本领的话，基本超级巨星就妥妥地了。一般用臂展减去身高，能够体现出一位球员臂展的恐怖，我们先来统计一下现役身高臂长球员的具体身高和臂展：
杜兰特 身高2米06，臂展2米25，相差19厘米
字母哥 身高2米11，臂展2米24，相差13厘米
浓眉 身高2米11，臂展2米27，相差16厘米
伦纳德 身高2米01，臂展2米21，相差20厘米
小乔丹 身高2米11，臂展2米29，相差18厘米
大白边 身高2米13，臂展2米31，相差18厘米
戈贝尔 身高2米16，臂展2米35，相差19厘米
魔术新秀班巴 身高2米16，臂展2米39，相差23厘米
在很多人的印象中，像是杜兰特，字母哥和浓眉哥等人的臂展就已经很恐怖了，但实际上NBA之中还有比他们更恐怖的存在。在小前锋位置上，伦纳德的臂展身高差一骑绝尘，相差20厘米快赶上中锋球员了。而杜兰特官方身高虽然是2米06，但杜兰特身高绝对超过了2米10，有身高造假的嫌疑。
而在NBA之中，还有一些球员的身高超过2米10，臂展超过了2米30，是真正的身高臂长的球员。比如热火队的中锋怀特塞德，臂展达到了惊人的2米31。在一场热火对阵马刺队的比赛中，怀特塞德砍下了29分20篮板9盖帽的数据，超长的臂展给他带来了令人艳羡的天赋。
除了怀特塞德之外，像是爵士防守大闸戈贝尔的臂展也很惊人，达到了2米35，镇守在内线几乎没有人撼动。而魔术队新秀班巴的臂展则更加恐怖，达到了惊人的2米39，身高和臂展竟然相差了23厘米，可谓是天赋满满。稀罕默德·班巴是今年的6号新秀，今年才20岁，未来十分可期。
以上是我的个人观点，如有不同意见，欢迎大家在评论区讨论。
NBA球员有哪些绰号？
谢邀。
#踏马关公身上纹，仙猪可爱又迷人#↗
说到NBA绰号那真的是数不胜数，我接下来为大家盘点一下，没有提到的还请大家补充哟。
21世纪之前
飞人——乔丹、大鸟——伯德、冰箱——麦克海尔、大本钟——华莱士、邮差——卡尔马龙、远古巨兽——张伯伦、魔术师——约翰逊、冰人——乔治 格文、大虫——罗德曼、微笑刺客——托马斯、天勾——贾巴尔、J博士——朱利叶斯 欧文、人类电影精华——威尔金斯、大猩猩——尤因、便士——哈达威、海军上将——罗宾逊、大梦——奥拉朱旺。
21世纪
小巨人——姚明、黑曼巴——科比、魔兽——霍华德、石佛——邓肯、答案——艾佛森、真理——皮尔斯、小皇帝——詹姆斯、闪电侠——韦德、龙王——波什、景德镇之子——哈登、小钢炮——洛瑞、小学生——库里、德国战车——诺维斯基、大鲨鱼——奥尼尔、狼王——加内特、卡哇伊——伦纳德、浓眉——戴维斯、表妹——考辛斯、神龟——韦斯特布鲁克、甜瓜——安东尼、泡椒——乔治、还有我们的卢指导——泰伦卢。
还有许多小编没有提到的，因为是不是太多太多啦，也希望大家评论区补充哟。
我是仙猪。想了解更多好玩有趣的体育资讯，记得关注我哦。
想通过问答赚点外快的记得私聊我哟！
现役NBA球员中，谁最矮？谁最高？谁最重？
现役NBA球员最高的是效忠于尼克斯队的当家球星波尔津吉斯。
NBA现役最矮的球员是效力于掘金队的以赛亚-托马斯。
现役NBA最体重最重的球员是效力于76人队的博班-马里亚诺维奇。
波尔津吉斯身高为2.21米/7英尺3英寸
托马斯身高为1.75米/5英尺9英寸
马里亚诺维奇体重为131公斤/290磅
以上三人为现役NBA球员中最高、最矮、最重的球员。
NBA有哪些矮个子球员？
谢邀。
NBA巨人林立，小个子球员进入NBA非常困难，更何况需要在NBA生存下去。在NBA历史中，就有这些不惧困难，在NBA创造奇迹传奇的矮个子球员，他们付出的努力是其他人的好几倍。矮个子球员虽然劣势很多，但是也有优势，他们速度快，敏捷性好，手活好。
矮个子球员中最矮的是博格斯，球迷称他为小虫，身高只有1.60米。他在NBA小个球员中取得最好的成绩，在NBA打了14个赛季。小虫在1987年以第一轮12顺位身份进入NBA，他最擅长的是组织进攻，他速度很快，他运球突破节奏变化多，对方根本上跟不住他。他的成功源于小个子大能量，他总是不知疲倦地进攻防守，他不怯防守任何一个人，他的抢断能力很强。博格斯这么矮都可以成为NBA球星，他用实际行动告诉我们，身体条件不代表全部，只要付出更多努力，你一样可以成功！
博伊金斯身高只有1.65米，他进入NBA之路比较波折。以短合同进入NBA，在掘金队得到重用，签下4年1300万美元的合同。他在NBA生存的绝技是闪腾挪移，他非常善于利用时间差打球。
韦伯身高1.69米，有小土豆之称，他最出名的是扣篮。小土豆在扣篮大赛上一鸣惊人，击败了人类电影精华。小土豆弹跳非常惊人，他在NBA打了12个赛季。小将军约翰逊在马刺队打得不错，他是一个善于学习的小个子控卫。
小飞鼠身高1.78米，他曾经是猛龙队的领袖，场均可以贡献20分。土豆罗宾逊是扣篮王，他拿了几次扣篮冠军，他身高也仅有1.75米不到。最后是地表最强175小托马斯，他曾在绿军单赛季场均29分！这是小个子球员中得分最厉害的球员！他的成功离不开球队体系，如今小托马斯年逾30，他仿佛很难再回到以前的竞技状态。<|endoftext|>İyi bayramlar arkadaşlar.Spora gidemedigim veya fazladan çalışmak istediğim günler için ağırlık seti almak istiyorum.Hepsiburada sitesinde 28 kg ağırlık,2 dumbell,eldiven ve 120 cm'lik düz barin olduğu bir set gördüm.120 cm'lik bar hem kol hem de omuz için uygun mu ve 120 ile 200 arası değişen fiyatlar normal mi ? Yardım ederseniz çok iyi olur,teşekkürler.<|endoftext|>The colony collapse disorder is a growing problem world-wide. For this reason, we were prompted to search for natural and harmless agents that could improve the living conditions of honey bees. This group of agents includes exogenous antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid, which boost natural immunity. We analysed the effect of vitamin C supplementation on carbohydrate metabolism in the developing honey bee worker brood. The total carbohydrate content and the concentrations of glycogen, trehalose, maltotriose, fructose, and glucose were estimated. The correlations between sugar content and the activity of the main hydrolases of carbohydrate metabolism - α-amylase, glucoamylase, trehalase, maltase, and sucrase - were determined. The addition of vitamin C to the diet of wintering bees did not impair their sugar metabolism. Vitamin C supplements exerted a positive effect by significantly increasing glycogen and trehalose concentrations in the initial phase of development and in newly emerged workers. Vitamin C did not induce significant changes in the developmental profile of carbohydrate degrading enzymes, except for the earliest stage of larval development when enzyme activity levels were below those noted in the control group.<|endoftext|>Reid, Evans B. Department of Chemistry, Colby College, Waterville, Maine.
- Nomenclature and general properties
- Ionization and acidity
- Structure and properties
- Structural variations
- Reactions and uses
- Additional Readings
One of a large family of organic substances widely distributed in nature, and characterized by the presence of one or more carboxyl groups (COOH). These groups typically yield protons in aqueous solution. See also: Acid and base
The content above is only an excerpt.
for your institution. Subscribe
To learn more about subscribing to AccessScience, or to request a no-risk trial of this award-winning scientific reference for your institution, fill in your information and a member of our Sales Team will contact you as soon as possible.
to your librarian. Recommend
Let your librarian know about the award-winning gateway to the most trustworthy and accurate scientific information.
AccessScience provides the most accurate and trustworthy scientific information available.
Recognized as an award-winning gateway to scientific knowledge, AccessScience is an amazing online resource that contains high-quality reference material written specifically for students. Its dedicated editorial team is led by Sagan Award winner John Rennie. Contributors include more than 9000 highly qualified scientists and 39 Nobel Prize winners.
MORE THAN 8500 articles and Research Reviews covering all major scientific disciplines and encompassing the McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology and McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science & Technology
115,000-PLUS definitions from the McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms
3000 biographies of notable scientific figures
MORE THAN 17,000 downloadable images and animations illustrating key topics
ENGAGING VIDEOS highlighting the life and work of award-winning scientists
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY and additional readings to guide students to deeper understanding and research
LINKS TO CITABLE LITERATURE help students expand their knowledge using primary sources of information<|endoftext|>The Emperor Initiates an Important Conversation
Emperor Akihito’s rare televised address to the nation last August made news primarily as a statement of the aging monarch’s desire to step down while still able to perform his duties. Here Katsuyuki Yakushiji focuses on the speech’s broader message: the need for serious dialogue on the role of the emperor in contemporary Japanese society.
* * *
Last August, speaking slowly and deliberately with carefully chosen words, Emperor Akihito spoke to the nation in a rare video message conveying his desire to abdicate. “When I consider that my fitness level is gradually declining,” he said, “I am worried that it may become difficult for me to carry out my duties as the symbol of the state with my whole being as I have done until now.”
Until now, the Japanese people had complacently assumed that the 83-year-old emperor—like his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather before him—would occupy the throne until his death. Indeed, under current Japanese law, abdication is not even an option. This is the most obvious reason that the emperor’s televised address was so surprising.
But the implications of the 10-minute video go beyond the immediate issue of abdication. “Ever since my accession to the throne,” Emperor Akihito said, “I have carried out the acts of the emperor in matters of state, and at the same time I have spent my days searching for and contemplating on what is the desirable role of the emperor, who is designated to be the symbol of the state by the Constitution of Japan.” Here and throughout his address, the emperor stressed his ongoing efforts to define a meaningful and relevant role for the emperor and the imperial family in today’s society.
What is that role? It is a question that may finally be getting the attention it deserves.
Historical Role of the Emperor
Japan’s imperial household is acknowledged to be the world’s oldest continuous hereditary monarchy, extending back some 1,500 years. Its origins, shrouded in myth, are unclear, but it is certain that the imperial institution as we know it today was firmly established by the beginning of the eighth century. While some of the early emperors are thought to have wielded considerable political power, the period of direct imperial rule was quite brief. Through most of recorded history, the Japanese emperor has functioned as the embodiment of a higher authority, conferring legitimacy on the actual rulers of the time—typically the heads of powerful noble or warrior clans—while keeping a distance from mundane political and governmental affairs. This system helped to maintain the continuity of the imperial house amid the power struggles and political vagaries of the day.
This state of affairs continued—more or less uninterrupted and unquestioned—until the Meiji Restoration, less than 150 years ago. The Constitution of the Empire of Japan, which went into effect in 1890, established Japan as a modern constitutional monarchy with the emperor as sovereign ruler and head of state. Describing the emperor as “sacred and inviolable,” the Meiji Constitution gave the monarch command of the military and ultimate authority over the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
On paper, this marked a dramatic shift. However, in actual practice, the emperor remained essentially a potent figurehead, endowed with great spiritual authority but almost no power to influence policy. Under the Meiji Constitution, the supreme authority of the “sacred and inviolable” emperor became a tool for legitimizing the policies of a particular party or military clique. So it was that the military ultimately took control of national policy and plunged Japan into a disastrous war.
After World War II, the legal status of the emperor again underwent a dramatic shift. The 1947 Constitution of Japan, drafted and promulgated under Allied Occupation, places executive power in the cabinet and makes the cabinet, under the prime minister, collectively responsible to a democratically elected Diet. Article 1 of the postwar Constitution defines the emperor as a “symbol of the State and of the unity of the People, deriving his position from the will of the people with whom resides sovereign power.” Moreover, Article 4 clearly rules out any involvement in policy or politics, stating that “the Emperor . . . shall not have powers related to government.” While the Constitution gives the emperor a ceremonial role in affairs of state, including appointment of the prime minister “as designated by the Diet,” it does not recognize the emperor as a higher authority that confers legitimacy on the prime minister. While preserving the imperial institution, it relegates the emperor to the vague status of a “symbol.”
Why the Emperor Wants to Abdicate
What is the proper role for such a monarch? By Emperor Akihito’s own account, this is an issue with which he has grappled throughout his reign. “In a nation and in a world which are constantly changing,” he said, “I have continued to think to this day about how the Japanese imperial family can put its traditions to good use in the present age and be an active and inherent part of society, responding to the expectations of the people.” How has he answered that challenge?
In an April 2009
|
2,981 | 3 | 1 |
ono del materiale informativo che spiega la maniera in cui contribuiscono al progresso della scienza. Una volta dentro, vi consiglio di prendere la scala mobile fino al quarto piano e di procedere dall'alto in basso. L'ascensore è interamente in vetro e, salendo, potrete ammirare anche uno splendido panorama della città.<|endoftext|>Magic Pwr doğal koku gidericidir.
Kullanım alanları:
Kedi kumunda, evcil hayvan yataklarında, evcil hayvanınızın (halı, koltuk) vs. yerlere bıraktığı kokular için kullanabilirsiniz.
Kullanım şekli:
Uygulayacağınız alana serpin ve iyice yayın. Halı, koltuk vb. alanlara döktüğünüz koku gidericiyi iyice yaydıktan sonra bir saat o alanda kalmasını sağlayın. Kokudan eser kalmayacaktır.
Bütün bunların yanında, bulunduğunuz ortamda istemediğiniz kokulardan kurtulmak için kullanabilirsiniz. Örnek, ayakkabı dolapları, tuvalet vb gibi yerlerde kullanılabilir.<|endoftext|>Human Tool Use Subject of UW Professor's Book
December 11, 2009 — Modern humans and their hominid ancestors relied on chipped-stone technology for more than two million years and colonized more than 99 percent of the Earth's habitable land. Yet there currently exist only a handful of informal models to explain variability in archaeological lithic (stone) assemblages.
Because the fundamental processes of making, using and discarding stone tools are at root exercises in problem solving, Todd Surovell, assistant professor in the University of Wyoming Department of Anthropology, asks what conditions favor certain technological solutions.
He addresses those questions theoretically in formal mathematical modeling in his recently published book, "Toward a Behavioral Ecology of Lithic Technology: Cases from Paleoindian Archaeology," published by University of Arizona Press.
Surovell constructs a series of models designed to link environmental variability to human decision making as it pertains to lithic technology. To test the models, Surovell uses data from the analysis of more than 40,000 artifacts from five Rocky Mountain and Northern Plains Folsom and Goshen complex archaeological sites. The primary result is the production of powerful new analytical tools useful in interpreting archaeological assemblages.
In his 280-page book, Surovell promotes modeling and explores the general issues governing technological decisions. His models can be applied to any context in which stone tools are made and used.
Surovell's research interests are in behavioral ecology, hunter-gatherer studies, mathematical modeling, lithic technology and Paleoindian archaeology.
For more information, contact Surovell at (307) 766-3239 or e-mail [email protected].
The cover of Todd Surovell's new book.<|endoftext|>- 1. La storia di Re
- 2. Iside e Osiride
- 3. La battaglia di Set e Horus
- 4. Il mondo sotterraneo e Anubi
- 5. Ra
- 6. Gatti e Bastet
- 7. Hatshepsut
- 8. Il principe e la sfinge
- 9. Il Libro di Thoth
- 10. Khonsu
- 11. La ragazza che portava le pantofole rosse
- 12. Bes
- 13. Hathor
- 14. Hapi
- 15. Tefnut
- Osservazioni conclusive
Nei miti e nelle storie dell'antichità c'è un intero mondo nascosto, fin troppo familiare ma diverso, che comprende dei, dee, creature mitiche e persone. Una delle culture che si distingue dal resto è quella dell'Antico Egitto.
La mitologia dell'Antico Egitto non è solo intrigante, ma anche variegata, tanto da suscitare un profondo apprezzamento. Gli antichi Egizi avevano migliaia di divinità su cui potevano contare per la loro vita. Tenendo presente questo aspetto, esploreremo alcuni dei migliori miti egizi, compresi i racconti popolari sugli unici Dei e Dee. Immergetevi!
1. La storia di Re
Conosciuta anche come il Mito della Creazione, la Storia di Re ruota attorno a un uovo che diede il nome a tutti gli esseri viventi, compreso l'uomo. Una volta dato il nome a tutte le creature viventi, l'uovo si trasformò in un uomo che servì come primo faraone d'Egitto per anni e anni. Gli egiziani cominciarono allora a prenderlo in giro perché stava diventando troppo vecchio per essere il loro faraone.è intervenuto.
2. Iside e Osiride
Figlio di Re, Osiride sposò Iside, dopo di che divenne l'unico sovrano dell'Egitto. Benché fosse benvoluto, suo fratello Set non lo amava, per cui ingannò Osiride e lo uccise, lasciando l'amata moglie sconvolta.
Da quel momento, l'imbalsamazione dei morti divenne una tradizione egizia per molti anni a seguire: la logica era quella di far tornare le loro anime sulla terra quando Horus, figlio di Osiride, avrebbe vendicato il padre.
3. La battaglia di Set e Horus
Dopo l'imbalsamazione di Osiride, il figlio Horus fu magicamente concepito. Dopo la morte di Osiride, il fratello Set assunse il ruolo di sovrano dell'Egitto, ma Horus lo sfidò per il trono. Ne seguì una battaglia tra Horus e Set.
Ciò comportava l'appello a una miriade di divinità, gare, mutamenti di forma e persino frenesie lascive tra i due. Ciononostante, non c'era alcuna risoluzione del conflitto tra i due uomini. La storia stabilisce così il tono della dualità che è preminente nei miti egizi.
4. Il mondo sotterraneo e Anubi
Anubi era l'altro figlio di Osiride da sua sorella Nefti. Era una dea protettrice che rappresentava l'esperienza della morte, proprio come suo fratello Osiride segnava l'esperienza della nascita. In alcuni miti degli antichi templi egizi, veniva chiamata "Dea eccellente" o "Dea utile".
Anubi fungeva da guardiano dell'oltretomba e aveva la testa di uno sciacallo. Per questo, dopo il trapasso di una persona, ne portava l'anima nell'aldilà e assisteva a una cerimonia nota come Pesatura del cuore.
Il cuore veniva pesato sulla Bilancia della Verità e confrontato con la piuma della Dea della Verità. Se il cuore pesava meno della piuma, l'anima veniva ammessa nel mondo sotterraneo; se invece pesava di più, veniva divorata da un demone e la persona "moriva di nuovo".
5. Ra
Come Dio del Sole, Ra era associato al fuoco. Gli Egizi credevano che Ra navigasse quotidianamente su una barca.
Ogni mattina, prima di alzarsi da est, Ra si scontrava con Apep, l'avversario della verità e della luce, raffigurato come un enorme serpente. Si credeva che nei giorni in cui si verificavano le eclissi e c'era il buio, Ra perdesse la battaglia e la sua barca venisse inghiottita da Apep.
6. Gatti e Bastet
Bastet era la dea egizia della domesticità, del parto, della casa, dei segreti femminili, della fertilità e dei gatti; era la protettrice delle case dalle malattie e dagli spiriti maligni associati ai bambini e alle donne.
È per questo motivo che viene raffigurata come una donna con la testa di gatto, che è la logica alla base dell'adorazione degli egizi per i gatti, che venivano messi su un piedistallo per la loro capacità di catturare topi e riso che minacciavano il cibo.
Sebbene i gatti domestici fossero considerati docili, avevano un lato feroce: per questo motivo si riteneva che Bastet fosse gentile e nutrice, ma a volte feroce.
7. Hatshepsut
Thoth le profetizzò che sarebbe stata il primo faraone donna dell'Egitto. La profezia deriva dal fatto che Ra desiderava un faraone donna che avrebbe riunito il mondo.
Egli riteneva che l'unica persona in grado di unire il mondo fosse la figlia di Thutmose, il faraone. Tuttavia, il piano non si realizzò perché Thutmose morì prima del concepimento di Hatshepsut. Di conseguenza, Ra ingravidò la fanciulla di Thutmose, Ahmes, attraverso il suo soffio divino.
8. Il principe e la sfinge
Come favorito, quasi tutti complottarono contro il pronipote di Hatshepsut. Così, desideroso di mettersi alla prova, fuggì dalla corte e intraprese un viaggio attraverso il deserto fino a quando incontrò la sfinge. Era stata progettata solo per Khafra, il faraone, che si rivelò essere proprio come suo padre in ogni modo.
Secondo le sue previsioni, Thutmose sarebbe stato un ottimo faraone, ma prima doveva liberarlo dal deserto. Thutmose promise di farlo una volta divenuto faraone. Fedele a questa promessa, divenne uno dei più grandi faraoni d'Egitto.
9. Il Libro di Thoth
Il Libro di Thoth è nascosto sul fondo del fiume Nilo in una serie di scatole chiuse a chiave ed è protetto da serpenti.
Nel corso degli anni, una moltitudine di faraoni ha tentato di impossessarsene, ma i loro sforzi si sono rivelati inutili perché la conoscenza che il libro contiene non è destinata a essere posseduta dagli esseri umani.
10. Khonsu
Il Dio della Luna, Khonsu, simboleggia lo scorrere del tempo con una delle antiche divinità egizie di nome Thoth. Khonsu significa viaggiatore, in riferimento al passaggio notturno della luna nel cielo.
Gli Egizi credevano che l'apparizione di una luna crescente significasse che le donne partorivano. Pertanto, Khonsu era l'indicatore del parto. Era raffigurato come un uomo con la testa di falco che indossava un disco lunare.
11. La ragazza che portava le pantofole rosse
Prima storia di Cenerentola al mondo, la protagonista è una ragazza greca di nome Rhodopis, che viene venduta come schiava in Egitto e acquistata da un uomo che si dimostra gentile donandole una bella casa in cui vivere e ricoprendola di regali.
Un giorno, per una curiosa coincidenza, un'aquila vola con una delle sue scarpette rosse e la porta ad Amasis, il faraone. Come si racconta, lei e il faraone vissero felici e contenti e morirono lo stesso giorno.
12. Bes
A differenza delle altre divinità egizie, Bes è raffigurato dalla testa ai piedi come un nano grottesco e dalle gambe storte, con la lingua perennemente fuori. Era il simbolo del divertimento e dell'allegria, ma era anche considerato il dio del parto. Bes proteggeva inoltre gli egizi dagli animali selvaggi e dai demoni della notte.
13. Hathor
Dea protettrice dell'amore, della musica, delle donne e della bellezza, Hathor era figlia di Ra. È raffigurata in tre forme: una donna con le orecchie di mucca, una mucca e una donna con un copricapo di corna di mucca con un disco solare in mezzo.
Essendo la consorte di Horus, il suo nome significa "Casa di Horus"; tra i numerosi templi che aveva, il più famoso si trova a Dendara.
Ciononostante, Hathor aveva un lato oscuro: si credeva che fosse stata mandata da Ra per punire gli esseri umani per la loro malvagità e che avesse causato un tale disastro alla razza umana da lasciare Ra sconvolto e deciso a riportarla da lui.
Così, la ingannò attirandola con grandi quantità di birra mescolata con mandragola e con il sangue degli uccisi. Uccidere gli uomini era un compito noioso che rendeva Hathor desiderosa di placare la sua sete. Quindi, esagerò con la birra finché non divenne troppo inebriata per procedere al massacro.
14. Hapi
Egli era l'inondazione del fiume Nilo, piuttosto che il suo Dio. Ogni anno provocava l'inondazione del fiume, con il risultato di far depositare sulle sue rive una ricca seta, che a sua volta spianava la strada agli egiziani per la coltivazione di colture fiorenti.
Hapi era raffigurato come un uomo panciuto che aveva i seni e indossava un copricapo fatto di piante acquatiche. Il suo centro di culto si trovava ad Assuan e si credeva che abitasse nelle grotte della prima cataratta.
15. Tefnut
Moglie di Shu, il dio egizio dell'aria, e madre di Nut e Geb, che in seguito divenne la Terra, Tefnut fu la prima dea creata da Atum. Tefnut era la divinità della rugiada, della pioggia e dell'umidità e veniva raffigurata come una leonessa o una donna con la testa di leonessa.
Leggi: Zeus, il dio greco
Osservazioni conclusive
Il mondo antico era pieno di mistero. Molto di ciò che la gente sperimentava in questo mondo era spaventoso, con molte incertezze. Le antiche Dee e gli Dei egizi erano marcatori dell'ambiente "soprannaturale" e "naturale" e li aiutavano a comprenderne i vari aspetti.<|endoftext|>The most commonly available antidepressants are not only ineffective in young people, they can actually be dangerous, with a major review finding children and teens with depression are better off taking nothing at all.
The findings have "disturbing implications" for treating major depression in children, an Australian psychiatrist has warned, with one drug being linked to an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts compared to a placebo.
The study, led by Oxford University psychiatrist Andrea Cipriani, analysed the results of 34 clinical trials involving 5,260 participants (average age 9 to 18 years) who had moderate to severe symptoms and had been diagnosed with major depression.
The kids had been randomly assigned a particular antidepressant or a placebo to take for eight weeks straight, on average. The antidepressants tested were amitriptyline, citalopram, clomipramine, desipramine, duloxetine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, imipramine, mirtazapine, nefazodone, nortriptyline, paroxetine, sertraline, and venlafaxine.
The drugs were ranked in terms of efficiency (change in depressive symptoms and response to treatment), tolerability (discontinuation due to unwanted side effects), acceptability (discontinuation due to any cause), and associated serious harms (suicidal thoughts and attempts).
The review found that only one of the 14 drugs was actually effective at relieving symptoms of depression - fluoxetine, better known as Prozac, which is the most widely prescribed antidepressant for young people in the UK.
Venlafaxine, on the other hand, (marketed as Effexor), appeared to actually increase the risks of young people experiencing suicidal thoughts and attempts, compared to the placebo and five other antidepressants. The researchers have cautioned that due to the lack of reliable data, they were not able to comprehensively assess the risk of suicidality for all 14 drugs.
"The elevated risk of suicide has already been recognised before," Alyssa Navarro reports for Tech Times. "In 2004, the FDA placed several antidepressants under a black box warning for patients under 24 years old after finding evidence that suggested a suicide link."
Navarro also points to a study released earlier this year that found certain antidepressants could lead to a higher risk of aggression, as well as increased risk of suicidal thoughts and attempts in young users.
All up, apart from fluoxetine, the 13 drugs did not show any signs of being better than the placebo in treating symptoms of major depression, and the researchers concluding that given the pros and cons laid out by these trials, antidepressants "do not seem to offer a clear advantage for children and adolescents" with major depression.
Jon Jureidini, an Australian child psychiatrist from the University of Adelaide in South Australia, wrote in a commentary piece that the review's findings had "disturbing implications for clinical practice", and added that it might not be worth the risk to prescribe anything at all.
"Only if the discounted benefit outweighs the boosted harm should the treatment be prescribed," he said. "For antidepressants in adolescents, this equation will rarely favour prescribing; in younger children, almost never."
With major depressive disorder now considered "common" in children and adolescents around the world, affecting around 3 percent of children aged 6 to 12 years and about 6 percent of teenagers aged 13 to 18 years, it's crucial we get the treatment right.
Considering the risks of prescribing antidepressants, Jureidini and Cipriani recommend psychotherapy as the first line of defence, well before drugs are considered.
The study mirrors what's going on in the treatment of major depression in adults, with researchers turning to psychoactive drugs like ketamine to succeed where traditional drugs have failed. One thing's for sure, right now, people with depression aren't getting the treatment they need, so hopefully with a better understanding of the disorder, we can offer something better.
The study has been published in The Lancet.<|endoftext|>Her zaman ki gibi basit ama leziz..
daha karmaşık ve uzun sürecek yemeklere malesef vaktim yok :(
malzemeler
orta boy 2-3 karnıbahar, buharda haşlanmış
1 yumurta
tuz ve baharat
hepsini ezin ve yumurta ile karıştırın bir püre haline gelsin,
oldukça yumuşak olduğu için acele edip benim gibi heps
|
2,981 | 3 | 2 |
vention competition where the restrictions were to build something that cost less than $25 and could fit on a table. His winning device could capture wind energy released by air vents and convert it into electricity. He called it “ventricity” and it got him featured on the convention’s magazine cover.
“I’ve always been fascinated by energy,” says Novek. “There’s so much of it around us, and my early inventions were attempts to find new ways to capture them.” (He calls them inventions, but most only exist as novel ideas.)
Novek’s first patentable idea came to him while goofing off at the beach in 2014. He was digging a hole in the sand, far from where the waves were crashing. Over time, water started seeping out of the sand and filling up the hole. As the tide crept up, the water in the hole rose. What if, he thought, there was a way to capture the natural energy in these rising waters?
Capturing the energy of ocean tides is not a new idea. The world’s first tidal power plant was built in France in 1966. The concept is simple: Build a barrage to dam up ocean water, creating an estuary. Along the barrage, place turbines that turn as water from the sea flows into the estuary at high tide and when it flows back out into the sea at low tide. Tidal power hasn’t caught on in a meaningful way, though, because it’s expensive to maintain underwater equipment and the turbines are dangerous for fish and other ocean life.
On the beach that day, Novek thought he had a solution. If the water levels in the sand pit were rising and falling at the same pace as the waters in the ocean tide, then theoretically, a turbine placed in the pit could capture the energy of the tide with no impact on fish, because none would be able to pass the through the sieve of sand. Novek filed for and was a granted a patent for the idea.
A London-based reporter for Quartz, Rathi’s Fellowship project focuses on carbon capture technology, an industry that has promised for decades to help stem the world’s carbon-dioxide emissions problem.<|endoftext|>Since the late 1970s the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) has delivered services that support implementation of international biodiversity-related agreements at global, regional and national levels. These services not only support the work of the agreement secretariats, but also of the advisory and governance bodies, and of governments party to the various agreements. The aim of this paper is to illustrate this work through examples of work we have undertaken.
The support that UNEP-WCMC provides is based on expert understanding of the agreements and how they work, resulting from many years of experience and close relationships with secretariats.Resource Type: Reports
Emissions from land use change mainly forest loss contribute 17 4% of total change, loss, 17.4% anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions (IPCC 2007). The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change is currently discussing incentives for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation in developing countries (REDD). In addition to securing carbon, REDD can deliver co‐benefits, including conservation of forest biodiversity and maintenance of ecosystem services. To help secure co‐benefits, it is useful to find out where high carbon, high biodiversity priority and ecosystem service values overlap.Resource Type: Posters
Putting REDD+ into practice can involve a broad range of actions that change the management of forest and other lands. Depending on what is done and how, these actions can have different effects on the forest environment and the lives of local people. This report identifies some of the advantages and drawbacks of different options. It aims to assist REDD+ decision-makers and stakeholders in Indonesia, including district-level governments and local communities, to assess the possible outcomes of their choices and to plan for actions that provide multiple social and environmental benefits.Resource Type: Reports
This tool provides interactive maps that allow users to explore the distribution of carbon density relative to areas high in biodiversity and areas which are nationally protected for different countries around the world. Users can view layers, show or hide layer content, as well as see how the distribution of carbon and biodiversity relates to other geographical features such as rivers, coastlines, and international boundaries.Resource Type: Spatial Data / Maps
This innovative tool provides users with initial estimates of embedded carbon within an identified spatial area such as a protected area or any user-defined polygon drawn on a global map.Resource Type: Tools / Applications
Co‐benefits, often called multiple benefits, are the positive impacts of Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) that are additional to emissions reductions. These include ecosystem and social benefits such as biodiversity and non‐timber forest products. Potential co‐benefits from REDD are widely relevant in Tanzania, where forests and woodlands support the livelihoods of 87% of the rural poor (Milledge et al. 2007). Conserving biodiversity also promotes the continued provision of these benefits under environmental change (Campbell et al. 2009), thus increasing resilience to climate change. Depending on where REDD action is taken, the co‐benefits delivered will vary. Simple mapping tools can help identify how carbon, other services and pressures such as fire are distributed and relate to each other.
Here, we map the distribution of carbon stocks in relation to the possible co‐benefits of REDD, alongside other relevant factors. A new map of carbon in Tanzania’s ecosystems has been produced for this analysis.Resource Type: Reports
UNEP-WCMC, with support from the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN), has launched a new website highlighting the potential for actions on reducing emissions from land use change to secure additional important benefits for biodiversity and ecosystem services (co-benefits). The website demonstrates the utility of spatial analyses to assist decision makers in identifying areas where high carbon, high biodiversity priority, and ecosystem service values overlap, which represent opportunities for securing co-benefits. It showcases UNEP-WCMC’s recent work with in-country partners on developing such analyses and includes an interactive mapping tool that allows users to explore the spatial relationships between carbon and co-benefits.Resource Type: Tools / Applications
UNEP-WCMC, with the financial support of the UN-REDD programme, wrote a paper on biodiversity monitoring for REDD+ published in the journal "Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability" as part of ongoing work on REDD+ safeguards. The paper observes the following three challenge to biodiversity monitoring for REDD: choosing which aspects of biodiversity to monitor, the difficulty of attributing particular changes to REDD+ and the likely scarcity of resources for biodiversity monitoring. It proposes three responses which may address these challenges: 1) agreed policy targets that identify what should be monitored; 2) making links to existing biodiversity monitoring and to monitoring to estimate GHG emissions and removals; and 3) developing clear theories of change to assist in determining which changes in biodiversity can be attributed to REDD+. The paper is available on the journal website here.Resource Type: Tools / Applications
The Convention on Biological Diversity has established a global target for the protection of 10% of each of the world’s ecological regions by 2010. This report uses the WWF Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World and the 2009 version of the World Database of Protected Areas to analyse progress towards achieving this politically established conservation goal across the world.Resource Type: Reports
©2013 UNEP All rights reserved<|endoftext|>Millions of dollars worth of fossil fuel subsidies could be better targeted by governments to benefit poor women. That’s according to recent research from the Global Subsidies Initiative of IISD, with ENERGIA and partners Spaces for Change, IRADe and Bangladesh Institute for Development Studies.
The research involved surveys with 2,400 households as well as focus group discussions in Bangladesh, India and Nigeria. An initial scoping phase included a review of 28 episodes of fossil-fuel subsidy reform, and research of secondary data in Indonesia.
Currently, governments globally spend the equivalent of USD 400 billion on subsidies. That’s around 10 times more than is needed to plug the universal education gap (USD 39 billion), around 7 times more than the global energy access gap (USD 56 billion) and more than enough to finance SDG health targets (USD 134-371 billion).
Overall, the research found fuel subsidies do not work well for poor women. A large share of subsidies accrues to wealthier segments of the population because those people have higher consumption levels and better access to energy. This effect is particularly strong for liquified petroleum gas (LPG), as the researchers found in India, but also for a ‘poor people’s fuel’ like kerosene, as observed in Bangladesh and Nigeria.
Subsidies do not guarantee lower fuel prices—and may even create price premiums by increasing fuel scarcity. Even in countries with fixed fuel prices, households were found to pay significantly more. In Nigeria, low-income women reported paying between two to six times more than the official price for kerosene, and in Bangladesh 14% more for kerosene. As a result, households in these countries were often not aware of the existence of a subsidy. These findings imply that any benefits from subsidies are even lower than previously estimated.
The burden of queuing for scarce cooking or lighting fuels frequently falls on women. In Nigeria, women reported queuing for hours and sometimes all day to get kerosene. In Lagos, Nigeria, 57 per cent of survey respondents preferred informal dealers for convenience and availability, despite higher prices and safety risks of adulterated fuel.
Not all subsidy schemes resulted in fuel scarcity, however. In India, Pratyaksh Hanstantrit Labh (PAHAL, formerly known as Direct Benefits Transfer for LPG) appears to have been successful in preventing large-scale illegal diversion of fuel, with very low rates of shortages or price premiums. However, the subsidy has still not reached everyone. In the states of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand, almost half of the households surveyed did not use LPG and therefore did not benefit from the subsidy at all. Biomass remained a cheaper option for the poorest people in all three countries where the research focused, and many households continue to use biomass alongside LPG, so problems with indoor air pollution are not immediately resolved just by subsidizing LPG.
Connection subsidies directed at women could help
Better targeting of support for energy access is needed and could counteract some of the problems identified in the research. For example, connection subsidies can encourage gender empowerment around decisions to purchase new cooking equipment for LPG and overcome upfront connection costs. In India, the new LPG Pradhan Mantri Ujwala Yojana (PMUY) scheme aims to help women in low-income households switch to LPG. Such connection subsidies, however, also require good targeting. Only 48 per cent of PMUY beneficiaries were among the poorest 40 per cent of households. And PMUY relies on a poverty card identification system that is well known for having major errors of exclusion.
While these schemes are not perfect, some poor women are accessing subsidy benefits. Therefore, any attempt to remove or better target subsidies must be done with care, and mitigation measures are needed to protect poor women. Increasing the price of subsidised fuels without any support measures could cause additional hardship for poor women who are accessing subsidised fuels.
Poor women can be impacted by fuel price increases in several ways. In Bangladesh and India, around half of higher-income households report being able to absorb price increases (implying that there is still scope for better targeting). However, two-thirds of households in Bangladesh said they would reduce expenditure on both kerosene and other goods (such as food) if faced with a doubling of prices. With a 40-50 per cent price increase in India and Nigeria, the majority said they would reduce subsidized fuel consumption and/or revert to biomass.
Switching back to biomass has time and health implications for women, given they were found to be the primary cooks in all three countries surveyed. Women more frequently collect the wood or dung and are exposed to its smoke. Some households also reported secondary impacts such as a reduced ability for members to undertake activities that require lighting, such as studying and leisure time (e.g. in Bangladesh linked to kerosene).
Survey in Imo State, Nigeria
Women involved in focus group discussions, in Raipur, Tilda Block, India
Education and awareness are key
The research found other factors that could be significant for fuel switching and better access to cleaner fuels for women:
- Better-educated women are more likely to choose LPG (as in Nigeria).
- Existing patterns of decision making and purchasing power over energy choices within the household also need to be considered (educating men as well as women around energy choices).
- In Bangladesh, for example, women have the dominant role in household chores but men make the decisions on energy sources for lighting (46 per cent) and cooking (39 per cent). Furthermore, men also had the role of purchasing kerosene (94 per cent).
- Other likely important factors include improving the distribution or electricity system, especially to rural areas and to the poor, in order to provide alternatives to switch to. In India, large drives to expand LPG distribution have played an important role in enabling greater access. Culture (tastes and preferences) may still matter more (e.g. in Nigeria).
Women taking part in a Focus Group Discussion, Nigeria
Finally, investing in subsidy alternatives could empower women more directly. In Nigeria, surveyed households did not prioritise energy subsidies over other kinds of support. When asked what kind of government support households preferred jobs, health, financial support and education to access to modern energy. While households might undervalue the benefits of modern energy, this nevertheless raises the question whether the billions spent on an inefficient subsidy system might not be better spent on social protection programmes.
More diverse and technology-neutral subsidies, conditional on outcomes, may be more effective in achieving access, avoiding technology lock-in and fostering affordable solutions adapted to context. Energy policies should ensure that the right market incentives and structures are in place to cultivate new and renewable lighting and cooking technologies such as solar or grid electrification (to replace kerosene subsidies). Social policies may deliver better outcomes for women including social safety nets, health care, education or business loans for women.
Women talking about kerosene in Rangpur, Bangladesh
In terms of broad policy recommendations to governments, the research suggests that governments should:
- continue to phase out fossil fuel subsidies that do not support energy access or the target population. In particular, there is a need to phase out subsidies for kerosene, which is prone to large-scale diversion, is more costly than other lighting alternatives and is not clean-burning, whilst also ensuring there is a clean alternative to switch to;
- better target subsidies for fuels that are currently deemed necessary for sustainable energy access ensure more resources are available to efficiently help achieve SDG7 on energy access and to fund programmes that support women and promote gender empowerment;
- consider technology-neutral subsidy mechanisms that focus on outcomes not fuels and avoid technology lock-in;
- recognise that subsidy reform needs to be undertaken carefully, based on an impact analysis of effects on women alongside a robust package of measures to mitigate negative impacts of price increases; and
- use comprehensive strategies for energy access that recognise the importance of gender and incorporate it into policy design.
The full report can be downloaded from the HIVOS, ENERGIA website here.<|endoftext|>La battaglia di Sepeia, Telesilla e gli Hybristika: la svolta democratica argiva di inizio V secolo
Abstract
Della battaglia di Sepeia, combattuta tra Spartani e Argivi per il controllo della Tireatide, si sa poco o nulla. Le scarse informazioni riportate dalle fonti (Erodoto, Pausania e Plutarco) non aiutano a ricostruire la dinamica dello scontro, anzi: sono contraddittorie, poco precise e si concentrano su particolari che, di fatto, esulano dall'analisi storico-sociale e rientrano nell'ambito della ritualità della guerra. L'ambigua tradizione storiografica sul conferimento della cittadinanza argiva ai perieci e sullo svolgimento della battaglia, è infatti ulteriormente complicata dall'isolata notizia (Plut. Mor. 245 c-f) di una festa organizzata annualmente ad Argo (Hybristikà) in cui uomini e donne si scambiano i vestiti in onore di una divinità non menzionata. Il post Sepeia è un periodo oscuro non solo per i risvolti politici che la battaglia comporta, ma anche sotto l'aspetto cultuale e religioso. Plutarco, infatti, collega a questo scontro l'istituzione di una festa misteriosa - non attestata da nessun'altra fonte -, l'erezione di una statua per Enialio (il dio della guerra, doppio di Ares), e la proclamazione di un nòmos che impone alle donne di indossare una barba posticcia in occasione della prima notte di nozze. Alla dubbia storicità si aggiunge quindi la problematica questione della partecipazione femminile a riti religiosi legati alla battaglia, su cui aleggia l'ambigua presenza di Afrodite, la duplex Amathusia, dea della femminilità ma anche divinità in armi e barbuta, proprio come le donne di Argo.
We know very little about the battle of Sepeia. Herodotus, Pausanias and Plutarch provide us limited information about the operating methods and the dating of the conflict, but they apprise of the prophecy of a mysterious oracle and of the ambiguous participation of Argive women against the army of the Spartan king Cleomenes. Plutarch (Mor. 245 c-f) even dwell on the rituality related to the battle. After the siege of Sepeia, in fact, the Argive women built a statue for Enyalios (god of war), it was established a ritual in which men and women disguised with the clothes of the opposite sex, and a nòmos called the women to wear a beard during the wedding night. The battle of Sepeia is not only the turning point for the development of democracy in Argos at the beginning of the V century, but it is also a perfect case study of intentional history: through the story of Telesilla, in fact, it shows the mechanisms of the invention of traditions and the ambiguous nature of the cults of Aphrodite, goddess of femininity but also armed and bearded, just like women of Argos.
Gli autori che pubblicano su questa rivista accettano le seguenti condizioni:
- Gli autori mantengono i diritti sulla loro opera e cedono alla rivista il diritto di prima pubblicazione dell'opera, contemporaneamente licenziata sotto una Licenza Creative Commons - Attribuzione che permette ad altri di condividere l'opera indicando la paternità intellettuale e la prima pubblicazione su questa rivista.
- Gli autori possono aderire ad altri accordi di licenza non esclusiva per la distribuzione della versione dell'opera pubblicata (es. depositarla in un archivio istituzionale o pubblicarla in una monografia), a patto di indicare che la prima pubblicazione è avvenuta su questa rivista.<|endoftext|>Aim: The aim of the study is to investigate the influence of using 3D Computer-Aided Design (CAD) modeling tools in the idea generation phase of the product design process on designer’s creativity. Method: The two-stage empirical study inspired by the Torrance Test of Creative Thinking used to measure the creativity of individuals was conducted with the participation of 20 new generation designers. Participants were asked to develop ideas for two product definitions by using hand sketching for the first stage and CAD modeling for the second. The
|
2,981 | 3 | 3 |
, c1060 -88
The American West, c1835 -1895
- Paper 3:Modern Depth Study (30%)
The USA, 1954 -75: Conflict at home and abroad<|endoftext|>Cina, storia della
Un paese enorme, un'antichissima civiltà
La civiltà cinese è una delle più antiche del mondo: già tra il 3° e il 2° millennio a.C. governavano sulla Cina le prime dinastie di regnanti. Nel 221 a.C. la dinastia Qin ha realizzato l'unificazione di questo immenso paese: da allora fino all'inizio del 20° secolo, la Cina è stata un vasto impero unitario caratterizzato da periodi di splendore e di decadenza. Un importante elemento unificatore fu la lingua, il cinese mandarino, la cui origine si perde nella notte dei tempi: secondo alcuni studiosi era diffusa già nel 5° millennio a.C. Dal 1949 la Cina è un paese comunista. Ai nostri giorni sta vivendo una forte crescita economica di tipo capitalistico che la vede competere con i più ricchi paesi del mondo, Stati Uniti compresi
Le tre dinastie
La storia più antica della Cina è nota con il nome di epoca delle tre dinastie: dal 2200 a.C. al 221 a.C., infatti, si sarebbero succedute al governo della Cina tre dinastie ereditarie: Xia, Shang e Zhou. Ma le testimonianze su questo periodo sono pochissime e nulla quasi si conosce sui primi governanti della Cina e sulla loro reale esistenza. Gli storici, quando studiano periodi tanto lontani, spesso brancolano nel buio perché non possiedono documenti e testimonianze; nel caso della Cina le prime testimonianze certe di quest'epoca antichissima sono gli scavi archeologici che riguardano la dinastia di mezzo, la dinastia Shang, andata al potere intorno alla metà del 2° millennio.
Tutta questa lunghissima fase della storia cinese si caratterizza per lo sviluppo dell'agricoltura, l'invenzione della scrittura e un'organizzazione dello Stato sempre più complessa. Punto di forza dell'impero, dalla sua fondazione fino al crollo all'inizio del 20° secolo, saranno i contadini, base della produzione agricola e della potenza militare.
Nella Cina arcaica, come in molte altre civiltà europee e non, i gruppi sociali privilegiati erano le aristocrazie militari: il potere statale si fondava sui legami di parentela e sui rapporti diretti e personali stabiliti dal sovrano con i capi militari più importanti. Un po' come sarebbe avvenuto in Europa con il feudalesimo.
La scrittura
La scrittura cinese è vecchia almeno 3.500 anni, o addirittura 7.500! Quello che è certo è che esiste una testimonianza della scrittura cinese di epoca Shang: sono iscrizioni su ossa di animali e su corazze di tartarughe. La scrittura cinese non è alfabetica, come la nostra, ma è costituita da caratteri indipendenti. Alcuni di questi caratteri sono il disegno stilizzato di un oggetto; altri sono ideogrammi, cioè rappresentano e descrivono un oggetto: per esempio il disegno donna + il disegno figlio = buono, amare.
La caratteristica più originale di questo sistema di scrittura è che la lingua scritta risulta del tutto indipendente dalla sua pronuncia, ossia dalla lingua parlata. I caratteri possono anche essere pronunciati diversamente ma mantengono comunque il loro significato: casa rimane casa comunque la si pronunci e sette rimane sette. Ma come può succedere? Perché i caratteri cinesi funzionano come i numeri nelle lingue europee. Il simbolo 7 per gli italiani è sette, per i tedeschi sieben, per gli inglesi seven, ma per tutti significa la stessa cosa. Grazie a queste caratteristiche la lingua scritta cinese diventò un incredibile strumento di unificazione per un popolo che era sparso in un territorio vastissimo dove si parlavano moltissimi dialetti.
L'epoca degli Stati combattenti
Nel 5° secolo a.C. cominciò in Cina un periodo di disgregazione e di lotte politiche conosciuto come l'epoca degli Stati combattenti: in questa fase i diversi regni cinesi si combatterono con l'obiettivo di ottenere la supremazia sugli altri.
Durante tale periodo visse Confucio. Secondo la sua dottrina l'umanità viveva allora una profonda crisi sociale e spirituale dalla quale si poteva uscire solo attraverso la pratica della virtù e dello studio. Confucio insegnava il rispetto di alcune virtù fondamentali che si ispiravano alla lealtà, all'umanità, alla benevolenza, alla reciprocità, come insegna la massima "non fare agli altri ciò che non vorresti venisse fatto a te". Il pensiero di Confucio ha influenzato e influenza tuttora fortemente la società cinese.
L'unificazione imperiale sotto la dinastia Qin
Alla fine della fase più arcaica della storia cinese si verificò una svolta fondamentale nella lunga storia di questo paese: l'unificazione imperiale (221 a.C.). Ying Zheng si autoproclamò primo imperatore (Qin Shi Huangdi), cioè quasi una divinità, e lasciò un'impronta indelebile nella storia cinese. L'obiettivo principale del suo governo era quello di dare un'organizzazione unitaria al suo vasto impero: dalla capitale ai confini del suo regno unico doveva essere l'esercito e uniche la legge, la burocrazia, la moneta, l'unità di misura e la scrittura.
Durante il regno di Ying Zheng furono proseguiti i lavori di costruzione della Grande Muraglia, un muro fortificato di oltre cinquemila chilometri lungo la frontiera settentrionale del paese. Alla sua morte la dinastia Qin si estinse ma lasciò in eredità al paese il suo nome attuale, Cina.
Il Medioevo cinese
Tra il 3° e il 6°-7° secolo d.C. lo Stato cinese si frammentò. Il declino delle istituzioni imperiali lasciò spazio alla diffusione di nuove ideologie e religioni: in Cina si diffuse il buddismo, con il suo spirito fortemente antipolitico. Nel 589, dopo oltre tre secoli e mezzo di divisioni, l'impero cinese si riunificava sotto nuove dinastie che seppero dare rinnovato splendore alla civiltà cinese.
In questo periodo furono istituiti i cosiddetti esami imperiali, che consentivano l'accesso alla carriera amministrativa solo agli intellettuali più capaci e raffinati (artigiani e mercanti non erano ammessi). In questo modo gli imperatori potevano regolare dal centro il reclutamento di tutti i funzionari dell'impero, anche di quelli destinati alle province più lontane. Questo sistema si perfezionò nei secoli successivi e confermò la preminenza delle classi colte nella società cinese.
La tecnica, le scoperte e le invenzioni
Nella Cina imperiale la ricerca scientifica e tecnologica era molto avanzata. Erano gli stessi imperatori a promuovere gli studi scientifici, consapevoli dell'importanza della tecnica nel progresso militare, economico e agricolo.
Tra il 2° secolo a.C. e il 1° d.C. i Cinesi perfezionarono l'arte della fabbricazione della carta; nell'11° secolo erano già attestate nella navigazione le bussole magnetiche; la polvere da sparo, infine, fu utilizzata sui campi da battaglia in Asia molto prima che in Europa. Nell'11° secolo venivano già presentate agli imperatori le prime armi da fuoco dai nomi roboanti: palle di fuoco, catapulte tuonanti, tuoni che scuotono il cielo.
L'invasione mongola e la dinastia Ming
Nel 13° secolo i Mongoli, guidati da Genghis Can e dai suoi successori, dilagarono in Cina e fondarono nuove dinastie: era la prima volta che degli stranieri, dei 'barbari' riuscivano a sottomettere tutto il vasto territorio della Cina, emarginando dal potere le dinastie nazionali cinesi. Dilagando in tutta l'Asia centrale Genghis Can e i suoi successori erano riusciti a creare un vasto impero unitario che facilitò gli scambi commerciali con l'Europa: il veneziano Marco Polo raggiunse Pechino in questo periodo e rimase incantato dallo splendore della civiltà cinese.
Dopo la cacciata dei Mongoli, fu fondata una nuova dinastia, i Ming (1368-1644). Il fondatore proveniva da una famiglia di contadini poveri: i suoi obiettivi furono l'espansione produttiva dell'agricoltura e il miglioramento delle condizioni di vita dei contadini. Appezzamenti da coltivare furono distribuiti ai contadini senza terra, mentre si diversificò e sviluppò la produzione delle colture tipiche del paese: tè, cotone, bambù, seta, nuove qualità di riso. Durante l'epoca Ming i Cinesi si chiusero sempre più verso il mondo esterno esaltando i valori della loro cultura tradizionale.
I Qing: l'ultima dinastia imperiale
L'ultima dinastia imperiale della Cina, quella dei Qing (1644-1911), proveniva dalla Manciuria, una regione ai confini nordorientali del paese. Era dunque una dinastia straniera. Una volta insediati sul seggio imperiale i Mancesi mantennero nelle loro cariche i funzionari cinesi avviando una tentativo di collaborazione tra i due popoli. Ma la paura dei Mancesi di venire assimilati e di subire l'influenza della millenaria e raffinata cultura cinese li spinse a prendere un provvedimento che, seppure esteriore, doveva servire a ricordare ai Cinesi chi fossero i veri padroni. A tutti i sudditi maschi dell'impero fu infatti imposto di adottare un'acconciatura tipica della Manciuria: la rasatura della parte anteriore del cranio e il codino.
Durante l'epoca Qing si verificò un importante aumento della popolazione, dovuto anche ai progressi nella produzione agricola; si estese il dominio dell'impero in Asia centrale a spese della potenza russa; fu sottomesso definitivamente il Tibet (1759).
Permaneva lo stato di isolamento della Cina; gli imperatori volevano evitare qualsiasi processo di modernizzazione, conservando intatto lo spirito millenario della loro civiltà. Ma le potenze occidentali, Gran Bretagna in testa, stavano accerchiando il paese e la loro penetrazione commerciale, militare e culturale avrebbe investito il millenario impero come un ciclone.
Lo scontro con l'Occidente
Nel corso dell'Ottocento la Cina fu scossa da una grave crisi con molte facce. Il malcontento sociale esplose nella rivolta dei Taiping, che per circa quarant'anni attraversò il paese: i ribelli chiedevano una redistribuzione delle terre ma alla fine furono violentemente repressi. Nel paese, infatti, erano andate sempre più peggiorando le condizioni di vita dei contadini, tartassati dalle imposte agricole.
Molto più grave fu lo scontro con le potenze europee lanciate in una sorta di gara per la spartizione della Cina. Dopo lo scontro con la Gran Bretagna (1839-42) nella guerra dell'oppio, la Cina fu costretta a cedere Hongkong che le sarebbe stata restituita solo nel 1997. A quel tempo i Cinesi facevano largo uso dell'oppio, una droga che veniva introdotta di nascosto nel paese e dal cui traffico la Gran Bretagna si arricchiva. Sconfitti nella guerra, i Cinesi furono costretti ad aprire i loro porti agli stranieri.
Nel 1900 scoppiò una nuova sommossa, nota in Occidente con il nome di rivolta dei Boxers; gli insorti si ribellavano contro le umiliazioni imposte alla Cina dagli stranieri. Ma fu proprio un contingente internazionale a sconfiggere i rivoltosi imponendo alla Cina forti limitazioni della sua sovranità.
Nel 1911 l'antichissimo impero cinese fu abbattuto da una rivoluzione democratica guidata da Sun Yat-sen, un medico cantonese che da anni si batteva per la rinascita nazionale del paese e la creazione di una repubblica fondata sui "tre principi del popolo": nazionalità, democrazia, benessere.
Dalla guerra civile alla Repubblica popolare cinese
Nei primi decenni del Novecento la Cina fu lacerata da una lunga e sanguinosa guerra civile tra nazionalisti guidati da Chiang Kai-shek e comunisti. Le continue umiliazioni delle grandi potenze occidentali ai danni della Cina avevano ridestato nel paese l'agitazione dei nazionalisti, che intendevano riportare la Cina al suo ruolo di grande potenza regionale in Asia frenando l'espansione giapponese. Cresceva intanto nel paese il peso politico dei comunisti di Mao Zedong. Influenzato dall'esempio della Rivoluzione russa, ma deciso a impostare la sua strategia rivoluzionaria sulle specificità della società cinese, Mao individuò nei contadini, duramente oppressi, i protagonisti del processo rivoluzionario.
Nel 1934, accerchiati dai nazionalisti nel Sud, i comunisti di Mao intrapresero una marcia all'interno del paese di circa 10.000 km, passata alla storia con il nome di Lunga marcia. Dopo una breve tregua una nuova lotta civile tra nazionalisti e comunisti si concluse con la vittoria di Mao Zedong: il 1° ottobre 1949 nasceva così la Repubblica popolare cinese. I nazionalisti, sconfitti, si ritirarono sull'isola di Formosa (Taiwan) e proclamarono un repubblica indipendente dalla madrepatria.
La Cina comunista
I primi provvedimenti di Mao Zedong furono la distribuzione di terra ai contadini e la nazionalizzazione delle banche e delle industrie. L'iniziativa privata fu dapprima scoraggiata e poi praticamente proibita. Sotto la dittatura del Partito comunista, la Cina si avviava a diventare il più popoloso Stato comunista del mondo, trasformandosi, da preda degli Stati coloniali europei, in una grande potenza.
Nell'ottobre 1950 la Cina invase la capitale del Tibet riaffermando la sua sovranità sulla regione e costringendo il Dalai Lama a fuggire. La pratica religiosa buddista fu vietata.
Dopo la morte di Mao (1976) furono avviate alcune riforme economiche e riammessa gradualmente la proprietà privata, ma rimase incontrastato il potere del Partito comunista. Nell'aprile 1989 decine di migliaia di giovani e studenti occuparono il centro di Pechino chiedendo riforme democratiche. Dopo giornate di grande tensione tra il 4 e il 5 giugno scattò la repressione: i carri armati arrivarono in piazza Tian An Men, travolsero gli studenti e fecero oltre un migliaio di vittime.
Nei primi anni del 21° secolo, in seguito alle riforme economiche avviate nel paese, le relazioni tra Cina e Stati Uniti hanno conosciuto un netto miglioramento, dopo il lungo gelo seguito alla nascita della Repubblica popolare.<|endoftext|>منبع: روزیاتو
18
1399/2/22
18:36
قیمت آپارتمان در تهران به نسبت قیمت آپارتمان در ترکیه که مقصد مهاجرتی جذابی برای ایرانیان در سال های اخیر محسوب می شود، بسیار زیاد است. حتی در محلات جنوبی پایتخت، آپارتمان زیر نیم میلیارد تومان به ندرت یافت میشود. برای خرید هر متر آپارتمان با چند سال ساخت در خانی آباد تهران، باید حداقل ۱۰ میلیون تومان هزینه کنید.
یعنی برای خرید آپارتمان ۱۰۰ متری، بایستی حداقل ۱ میلیارد تومان پول بدهید. معادل حدود چهل و اندی سال حقوق یک کارگر معمولی در تهران. قیمت آپارتمان در سال های اخیر در تهران، بیش از ۲۰۰ درصد افزایش پیدا کرده است. از سال ۹۸ تا به امروز، شاهد رکود در اقتصاد مسکن در پایتخت هستیم و اوضاع به قدری بغرنج شده است که گزارش های بانک مرکزی از توقف خرید و فروش ها و کسادی بازار خبر می دهد.
با این حال، قیمت آپارتمان در تهران در مقایسه با ترکیه و حتی سوئد که کشوری گران در اروپا محسوب می شود، نشان از نجومی بودن قیمت ها دارد. قیمت مسکن در تهران بسیار بالاست.
بیش از ۱۷ درصد کل معاملات مسکن در سال ۲۰۱۹ میلادی در ترکیه، توسط ایرانیان انجام شده است و دومین خریدار بزرگ ملک در ترکیه محسوب می شوند.
گاها با آپارتمانی که در مناطق شمالی تهران قرار دارد می توان ویلایی استخر دار و بزرگ در بهترین نقطه ایالات متحده خریداری کرد. چه برسد به استانبول ترکیه و تفلیس گرجستان! قیمت خانه در تهران را اگر با دلار ۱۶۰۰۰ تومان مقایسه کنیم و سپس به دنبال خانه هایی با متراژ مشابه در استانبول برویم، به نجومی بودن قیمت آپارتمان در تهران پی می بریم.
شاید بی جهت نباشد که خیلی ها عازم استانبول هستند تا با بخشی از سرمایه خود، خانه ای به مراتب بزرگ تر و بهتر از منزل فعلی خود در تهران در این شهر توریستی پیدا کرده و زمینه را برای اقامت و کار و کسب گذرنامه ترک که روزگاری هیچ ارزشی برای ایرانیان نداشت، فراهم کنند.
برای آنکه پی ببرید مسئولین کمترین نظارت و قدرت را در کنترل قیمتها دارند باید قیمت مسکن را در ایران و کشورهای دیگر هم مقایسه کنید. مردم ایران جزء کمدرآمدترین
|
2,981 | 4 | 0 |
the stomach, although the pain is really in the heart. These symptoms are such serious and urgent precautions that you must see the doctor immediately if you have such symptoms.
Health specialists also pointed out that not every stomachache is a sign of heart attack. Other problems that cause stomach pain are “acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease, gassing due to digestion of foods, indigestion in the stomach area due to a digestive problem, bloating sensation, peptic ulcer, gastritis, pancreatitis, gall bladder inflammation, and hepatitis.
The heart attack usually causes vague restlessness, nervousness or fear in most people. If you experience sudden or severe stomach pain with these feelings, cold sweating, fainting Nausea and vomiting, shoulder, neck, arm, back, tooth or jaw pain, pain in the neck, pressure, tightness or any discomfort, breathing problems such as breathlessness, sweating, sweating Cold or moist skin, urgent help must be taken absolutely. If the situation is related to a heart attack, it could cause permanent heart damage and death, call an ambulance immediately and do not think of stomach pain that you do not know cause for any reason as a harmless problem.<|endoftext|>Il nome originale letteralmente significa calf island, ovvero "isola-vitello", una terminologia spesso usata per indicare una piccola isola affiancata da una più grande, in questo caso Hoy. Cava comprende anche una piccola penisola, collegata al corpo principale dell'isola da uno stretto istmo, che a sua volta prende il nome di Calf of Cava.
Nel XVIII secolo un famoso pirata, John Gow, saccheggiò l'isola e rapì tre giovani donne. Ad ogni modo Cava, come altre piccole isole delle Orcadi meridionali, perse la propria popolazione residente lungo il corso del XX secolo. Esiste ancora un edificio abitabile sull'isola, denominato Cava Lodge.
Risorsa: Wikipedia.org
Diritti d'autore: CC 3.0
Più informazioni
Indirizzo
Regno Unito<|endoftext|>Kelime Anlamı
The Brand Planet Ansiklopedi
İşveren Markalama
İşveren markalama [employee branding] En basit tanımıyla bir organizasyonun hem potansiyel adayların zihinlerinde, hem de mevcut çalışanların deneyimlerinde “burası çalışmak için harika bir yer” algısını yaratabilmesidir. Bu deneyimlere, işe alımdan, oryantasyona, gelişimden, kariyer planlamaya, ücretlendirmeden, yan haklara, motivasyondan, işten ayrılmaya dek varan tüm süreçler dâhildir.<|endoftext|>How long does a whale feed? New data gives insight into blue and fin whale behavior.
Researchers using electronic tags were able to monitor blue and fin whales off the coast of Southern California over multiple weeks, providing new insight into the feeding behaviors of the two largest whale species. The researchers also found evidence of differences in the feeding intensity and habitat use of males and females of both species.
“The information collected with these tags gives us a good description of the scale of whales’ feeding behavior over periods of hours, days and weeks, which is something we’ve not been able to do before,” said Ladd Irvine, a senior faculty research assistant in Oregon State University’s Marine Mammal Institute and the study’s lead author.
The whales fed mostly during the day, usually in short bursts lasting one to two hours, but would also feed continuously throughout the daytime, and in rare circumstances for an entire day.
“We were able to quantify feeding bouts, which are periods of uninterrupted feeding, and found that the duration of feeding bouts correlated with another measure of feeding success – the number of prey capture events, known as feeding lunges,” Irvine said. “That means the whales stayed longer in areas where they fed more. This allowed us to make inferences about the profitability of feeding patches, as whales should stay in an area and feed longer where prey is abundant and move on when prey becomes scarce.”
The findings, which were published this week in the journal Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, could have implications for managing populations of blue and fin whales, both of which are listed as endangered in the United States.
In 2014 and 2015, researchers tagged eight blue and five fin whales off the coast of Point Mugu and San Miguel Island in Southern California. Both species frequent the area, feasting on krill.
Prior whale monitoring efforts had relied solely on location tracking, which tells researchers where the whales travel, but not what happens along the way. The tags used in this study, developed at Oregon State in collaboration with Wildlife Computers Inc., included GPS for movement monitoring as well as the ability to record information about the whales’ behavior every second while they were on the move. Accelerometers and other sensors on the tags measured lunge-feeding behavior as well as frequency and depth of dives.
“The hardest thing about studying whales is that you can’t really follow them when they dive below the surface” said Irvine, who is also a doctoral student in the OSU College of Agricultural Sciences’ Department of Fisheries and Wildlife. “The data collected from these tags give us unprecedented detail about what whales are doing over a longer time period than was previously possible.”
Tags remained on the blue whales an average of 22 days and on the fin whales about 14 days. It’s unclear why the tags came off the fin whales more quickly, but it could have to do with their movement and faster speed in the water, Irvine said.
The researchers found that both species of whales had similar feeding bout characteristics. During an average feeding bout, blue whales made 24 dives over a period of about 3.3 hours, while fin whales made 19 dives over 2.7 hours. The similarities are not surprising, the researchers said, as the two species are similar in size and feed in the same way. Slight differences observed may be due to preferences in terms of patch characteristics or prey type.
“This study represents a significant leap forward in our knowledge of whale foraging ecology,” said Daniel Palacios, who holds the Endowed Faculty in Whale Habitats position at the Marine Mammal Institute and is a co-author of the paper.
“By collecting data from individual whales over multiple days and weeks, we were able to obtain large amounts of new information about how feeding intensity evolves and changes in time and space, at scales that are relevant to ecology as well as management,” he said. “We were able to answer questions like how long does a whale feed? What is the size of a feeding patch? How far does a whale need to move before it finds the next patch? Do females and males feed at the same intensity? It may seem surprising, but studying whales is enormously challenging and we lacked much of this information.”
But feeding might not be the only thing on the whales’ minds, as the researchers also found differences in movements between tagged males and females of both species.
“The males made big loops offshore of Southern California, while the females stuck closer to shore. Those routes may be related somehow to breeding behavior, and could have implications in terms of exposure to human activities if whales of one sex are more likely to be encountered in specific parts of busy Southern California waters,” Irvine said.
“While the results are exciting, our conclusions about the behaviors of whales from this initial set of data from 13 animals should be viewed as preliminary,” he said. “These data are an incredibly rich description of the tagged whales’ behavior, but they ultimately represent a relatively small number of individuals, occupying a portion of their overall range.”
Ideally, similar data would be collected again from different locations or different whales to determine if the observed feeding and other behavior patterns are representative of the broader populations, he said.
“Nevertheless, this information is a huge addition to our understanding of blue and fin whale feeding ecology,” Irvine said. “Does what we saw with these individuals hold up as we continue to study them in other places and seasons? That’s a question still to be determined. We’re still just scratching the surface of our understanding of whale behavior.”
Other co-authors of the paper are Barbara Lagerquist and Bruce Mate of OSU’s Marine Mammal Institute. Funding for the study was provided by the U.S. Navy’s Pacific Fleet Command as part of the Marine Species Monitoring Program, under subcontract with HDR Inc.
Reference: “Scales of Blue and Fin Whale Feeding Behavior off California, USA, With Implications for Prey Patchiness” by Ladd M. Irvine, Daniel M. Palacios, Barbara A. Lagerquist and Bruce R. Mate, 10 September 2019, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution.<|endoftext|>اثر داروی روان گردان مانند ضربه مغزی در یک تصادف است!
تحقیقات روی داروهای روان گردان از جمله «اکستازی» نشان داده است اثر مصرف بیش از حد یکبار «متامفتامین» روی مغز، بسیار شبیه به اثری است که پس از یک ضربه شدید به مغز در یک تصادف رو در رو با یک خودرو، ایجاد می شود.
«متامفتامین» یک ماده محرک بسیار اعتیادآور است که از لحاظ ترکیب شیمیایی با «آمفتامین» مرتبط است با این تفاوت که نسبت به آن به مراتب قوی تر و برای سیستم مرکز اعصاب به مراتب زیانبارتر است.
با مصرف این مواد حدود ۱۲ درصد پروتئین های ناحیه کورتکس مغز، تخریب می شود و اثر مخرب آن در ناحیه هیوکامپوس مغز که حافظه در آن شکل می گیرد، نمود پیدا می کند.<|endoftext|>Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Full blood count
Automated blood count
Blood for a FBC is usually taken into an EDTA tube to stop it from clotting. The blood is well mixed (though not shaken) and put through a machine. The machine, called an automated analyser, counts the numbers and types of different cells within the blood. The machine prints out, and/or sends to a computer, the results.
Blood counting machines work by sampling blood, and sucking a standard amount through narrow tubing. Within this tubing, there are sensors that count the number of cells going through it, and can identify the type of cell.
The two main sensors used are light detectors, and electrical impedance.
Because an automated cell counter samples and counts so many cells, it gives a very precise estimate. However, with certain abnormal cells in the blood, they may be identified incorrectly, and not be as accurate as a manual count.
Manual blood count
Counting chambers that hold a specified volume of diluted blood (as there are far too many cells if it is not diluted) are used to calculate the number of red and white cells per litre of blood.
To identify the numbers of different white cells, a blood film is made, and a large number of white cells (at least 100) are counted. This gives the percentage of cells that are of each type. By multiplying the percentage, with the total number of white blood cells, an estimate of the absolute number of each type of white cell can be obtained.
Manual counting has the advantage in that it can identify blood cells that may be misidentified by an automated counter. It is, however, subject to human error , and has a much smaller sample size. Additional factors, such as the quality of the blood film, also play a greater part.
Results from a blood count
A complete blood count will normally include:
- Total red blood cells - The number of red cells is given as an absolute number per liter.
- Hemoglobin - The amount of hemoglobin in the blood, expressed in grams per liter. (Low hemoglobin is called anemia.)
- Hematocrit or packed cell volume (PCV) - This is the fraction of whole blood volume that consists of red blood cells.
- Mean cell volume (MCV) - the average volume of the red cells, measured in femtolitres. Anemia is classified as microcytic or macrocytic based on whether this value is above or below the expected normal range. Other conditions that can affect MCV include thalassemia and reticulocytosis.
- Mean cell hemoglobin (MCH) - the average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell, in picograms.
- Mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) - the average concentration of hemoglobin in the cells.
- Red cell distribution width (RDW) - a measure of the variation of the RBC population
- Total white blood cells - All the white cell types are given as a percentage and as an absolute number per litre.
A complete blood count with differential will also include:
- Neutrophil granulocytes - May indicate bacterial infection.
- Lymphocytes - Higher with some viral infections such as glandular fever. Also raised in lymphocytic leukaemia CLL.
- Monocytes - May be raised in bacterial infection
- Eosinophil granulocytes - Increased in parasitic infections.
- Basophil granulocytes
A manual count will also give information about other cells that are not normally present in peripheral blood, but may be released in certain disease processes.
- Platelet numbers are given, as well as information about their size and the range of sizes in the blood.
The contents of this article is licensed from www.wikipedia.org under the GNU Free Documentation License. Click here to see the transparent copy and copyright details<|endoftext|>
Bu para birimi dönüştürücü, 24 Kasım 2017 tarihinden bugüne kadar olan döviz kurlarını verir.
Para solundaki kutuyu dönüştürülecek tutarı girin ve "Convert" butonuna basın. Göstermek için Noirbits ve sadece bir diğer para birimi diğer para tıklayın.
The Noirbits para içinde Hiç ülke.
Için sembolü NRB yazılabilir NRB.
Için döviz kuru the Noirbits son güncellenme tarihi 12 Mayıs 2016 itibaren coinmarketcap.com.
NRB dönüşüm faktörü var 2 önemli basamak.<|endoftext|>Cayenne, also known as African pepper and bird pepper, is the dried fruit of a type of red pepper plant original to Zanzibar now cultivated in other temperate zones throughout the world. The member of the nightshade family gets its genus name, Capsicum, from the Greek word that means “to bite,” while the common name is borrowed from the capital city of French Guiana. Although the powdered herb is most commonly used as seasoning, it is also incorporated into topical salves.
Organic Cayenne Powder 30,000hu, 1/4lb
Cayenne, named after the capital city of French Guiana, is a type of chili pepper also known as bird pepper, cow-horn pepper and by various other common names. The HU number refers to Scoville Heat Units, which measures how much heat-generating capsaicin is present. To the tongue, 30,000 HU has some kick considering tobacco sauce has only about 5,000 HU.<|endoftext|>八成餐饮企业复工销售额仅为去年同期35
村医私自接诊致数百人隔离被提起公诉
2020全球品牌价值500强发布中国平安首次跻身全球前十
乌克兰新增92例新冠肺炎确诊病例累计确诊310例
在台湾戴口罩与买口罩踏上归途
我国科学家发现杂交稻稳产高产基因
原油周评史无前例油市3月狂跌逾50
本文章由会员用户 上海亚迈森医疗科技公司销售部上传发布 文章来源：荔枝网 发布时间：2020年03月29日 14:00
据了解，2019年末，挪威主权财富基金42.0%的权益投资投向北美，33.5%投向欧洲，22.2%投向亚太地区。13823385143初，项羽与宋义北救赵，及项羽杀宋义，代为上将军，诸将黥布皆属，破秦将王离军，降章邯，诸侯皆附。及赵高已杀二世，使人来，欲约分王关中。沛公以为诈，乃用张良计，使郦生、陆贾往说秦将，啗以利，因袭攻武关，破之。又与秦军战於蓝田南，益张疑兵旗帜，诸所过毋得掠卤，秦人憙，秦军解，因大破之。又战其北，大破之。乘胜，遂破之。
项羽既存赵，降章邯等，西屠咸阳，灭秦而立侯王也，乃徙齐王田市更王胶东，治即墨。齐将田都从共救赵，因入关，故立都为齐王，治临淄。故齐王建孙田安，项羽方渡河救赵，田安下济北数城，引兵降项羽，项羽立田安为济北王，治博阳。田荣以负项梁不肯出兵助楚、赵攻秦，故不得王；赵将陈馀亦失职，不得王：二人俱怨项王。
河间献王德，以孝景帝前二年用皇子为河间王。好儒学，被服造次必於儒者。山东诸儒多从之游。
免责声明：自媒体综合提供的内容均源自自媒体，版权归原作者所有，转载请联系原作者并获许可。文章观点仅代表作者本人，不代表新浪立场。若内容涉及投资建议，仅供参考勿作为投资依据。投资有风险，入市需谨慎。<|endoftext|>This post was contributed by guest bloggers Dominik Paquet and Dylan Kwart from Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Munich and Marc Tessier-Lavigne’s lab at the Rockefeller University in NYC.
The CRISPR/Cas9 system is a versatile tool for precise gene editing in many organisms and model systems. We have used CRISPR/Cas9 extensively for the purpose of making sequence-specific changes in human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). The CRISPR/Cas9 complex is very efficient at introducing double stranded breaks (DSBs) into genomic DNA in many cell types and often results in biallelic modifications. Most commonly, DSBs are repaired by the nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) pathway, leading to nonspecific nucleotide insertions, deletions or other mutations, referred to as ‘indels’. While this is convenient for generating gene knockouts, NHEJ repair does not allow introduction of specific sequence changes.
To generate a specific sequence change the cell must undergo homology-directed repair (HDR), a distinct cellular DNA repair pathway. Accomplishing this usually involves simultaneously introducing a homologous DNA repair template, such as a single-stranded oligodeoxynucleotide (ssODN), which contains the intended sequence changes to be incorporated into the edited genome. In mammalian cells such as stem cells, HDR is relatively rare and DSBs are predominantly repaired by NHEJ. While other groups have focused on strategies to improve overall HDR rates, we have shown recently that desired genome-editing events by HDR can be generated more efficiently by (1) improving editing accuracy by preventing re-editing and (2) optimizing “cut-to-mutation distance”. Furthermore (3), we have developed a framework that, by
|
2,981 | 4 | 1 |
.
Chicago’nun Cabrini-Green evlerinde yaşayan iki yakın arkadaş için yola çıkmak işin en kolay kısmıdır. Vücutları peluşun içine çökmeden hemen önceki saniyelerde, havadayken rotayı korumak, bunun zorlu bir iş olduğunu kanıtlıyor.
Artık Büyüdük
Alt çizgi
Daha sağlam bir anlatımla yükselebilirdi.
İkinci sınıfta Bu yüzdenBaig, dininin kısıtlamaları ve gençlik gerçeklikleriyle boğuşan genç bir Müslüman kadının portresini yaptı. İlk gösterimi Sundance’te yapılan film, Baig’in yönetmenlik vizyonunu sergiledi; bu, samimi ve dikkatle gözlemlenen anları tercih eden bir görme biçimiydi. İle Artık BüyüdükBaig, bu hassas algıyı sert bir itibarla boğuşan bir alana getiriyor.
Bir grup yüksek apartman ve sıra evden oluşan Cabrini-Green evleri, 1942 yılında II. Dünya Savaşı gazilerini barındırmak için inşa edildi. Bir zamanlar toplu konut modeliydiler, ancak 1950’lerde daha fazla Afrikalı Amerikalının buraya taşınmasıyla yönetimin ihmali, buranın bakıma muhtaç hale gelmesine neden oldu. Bunu bir dizi kötü inşa edilmiş uzantı izledi ve mahalle, çevredeki alandan izole edilmiş beton binalardan oluşan bir manastır haline geldi. Chicago Toplu Konut İdaresi neredeyse bunu sürdürmeyi bıraktı ve 90’ların sonları ve ilk dönemler itibariyle Cabrini-Green tutulmayan sözlerin simgesiydi.
Baig, 1992’de filmine başlıyor. Malik ve Eric, Cabrini-Green’de doğdular ve mahallelerinde ilkokula kadar uzun yürüyüşler yapmayı, mümkün olduğu kadar yükseğe uçmayı denemeyi ve haber ve akşam yemeği dağıtmak için iç teraslar arasında koşmayı deneyimliyorlar. Görüntü yönetmeni Patrick Sola ile birlikte çalışan Baig, konut projelerini kırmızı tuğlalı binalardan oluşan bir labirent ve bireysel apartman dairelerini güvenlik bölgeleri haline getiriyor.
Binanın iç mekanlarının çekimleri (örneğin Malik’in oturma odası veya Eric’in mutfağı) sıcak renklerden oluşan bir paletle kaplanmıştır. Şehrin sokaklarının gri rengiyle tezat oluşturuyorlar ve beton yapıların içinde samimiyetin yeşerdiğini doğruluyorlar. Baig bakma konusunda yeteneklidir ve Artık Büyüdük bakış açısının dinamizmini esnetiyor. Bu ailelerin rutinlerini gözlemlemek için yemek masasının paslı dövmeli bacaklarının arasından veya tel örgülerin elmasları arasından bakıyor. Sonuç, güzellik fikrini ciddiye alan ve Cabrini-Green’deki yaşamı oluşturan küçük zevkleri yanıltıcı bir rahatlıkla bize göstermeye çalışan bir film.
Artık Büyüdük Telaşsız bir hızla hareket ediyor, Sadakat Yemini için ayağa kalkan Malik ve Eric’i yavaş yavaş takip ediyor, ders sırasında notlar veriyor, mahalleleri, ticari sırları ve hayalleri hakkında kafa yoruyor. Anlatılacak pek bir şey yok ve Artık Büyüdük bunun sonucunda mücadele ediyor. Hikaye anlatımına yönelik rahat yaklaşım, bir avuç dramatik an üzerinde baskı yaratıyor. Filmin büyük bölümünde Baig’in senaryosu, karakterlerini duygusal açıdan yatırım yapmaya değer figürler haline getirecek spesifiklikten yoksun. Yetişkinler – Jurnee Smollett Malik’in annesi Dolores’i canlandırıyor, S. Epatha Merkerson büyükannesi Anita’yı canlandırıyor ve Lil Rel Howery Eric’in babası Jason’ı canlandırıyor – don ikisinin de üzerinde çalışacak çok şeyi var. Kişilikleri nispeten sığ kalıyor.
Filmin aksiyonu iki haber etrafında dönüyor: yedi yaşındaki Dantrell Davis’in gerçek hayattaki ölümüne dayanan, çocukların sınıf arkadaşlarının ölümcül bir şekilde vurulması ve Dolores’in işteki terfisi. Her iki olay da Malik ve Eric’in günlük yaşamlarının dokusunu değiştirir. Mahalleleri, gelişigüzel apartman aramaları yapan polis memurları tarafından giderek daha fazla kuşatılırken, havada gerginlik hakimdir. Ve annesinin yeni işiyle ilgili duyuru, Malik’i Eric’le olan ilişkisini inkar ve endişe durumuna sokar. Merak etmeye başlıyor: Bir kişi taşındığında arkadaşlığa ne olur?
Artık Büyüdük Malik’in sorusu etrafında üçüncü perdeyi oluşturduğunda başlıyor. Korkmuştur ve uzun süre Eric’e Cabrini-Green’den ayrıldığını söylemekten kaçınmıştır. Fiziksel mesafe tehdidi, günlük etkileşimlerinin risklerini artırıyor. Aniden, her maceraya (okulu kestikten sonra şehir merkezine yaptıkları hassas bir yolculuk da dahil) finallerin melankolisi renkleniyor.
James ve Ramierez bu anlarda etkileyici oluyorlar. İkili, henüz dillerini bilmedikleri değişime yön veren ilkokul çağındaki çocukların doğal kimyasına sahip. Malik ve Eric tartışıyor, somurtuyor ve ebeveynlerinden tavsiye istiyorlar: Belirli kelimeler ve duygulara dayanan bu konuşmalar, Artık Büyüdük daha keskin bir hikaye olabilirdi. Geçmişe bakıldığında iki arkadaşın birbirleri için ne ifade ettiklerini anlamalarını izlemek, açılış sahnesinin katmanlarını oluşturuyor. Bazen büyümenin en zor kısmı yola çıkmak değil, birlikte ilerlemektir.<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
با ورود طوفان گرد و غبار به کشور در روزهای اخیر و ورود آن به پایتخت در 7 فروردین، این آلودگی می تواند عامل اصلی آلودگی باشد، هوای کشور با تراکم کمتر از 10 میکرون به شدت افزایش یافته است.
به گزارش ایسنا ایران در سال های اخیر در کنار بسیاری از کشورهای مشابه، علاوه بر داشتن آب و هوای خشک و نیمه خشک، با معضل گرد و غبار و گرد و غبار مرغوب دست و پنجه نرم کرده است. تغییرات آب و هوایی، خشکسالی و فعالیت های انسانی، ایرانیان را به طور فزاینده ای آسیب پذیر کرده است.
* گرد و غبار ماده خاصی است که شامل گرد و غبار، دود و سایر ذرات خشک می شود.
* گرد و غبار آسمان را می پوشاند و دید را کاهش می دهد.
* منشا مواد حساس زباله های صنعتی، آتش سوزی جنگل ها، تخریب، خشک شدن تالاب ها، رودخانه ها و غیره است.
* گرد و غبار زمانی تشکیل می شود که در هوای خشک گرد و غبار و دود بیشتری وجود داشته باشد.
* فرسایش بادی به صورت گرد و غبار علاوه بر اینکه خاک را تهدید می کند به تولید غبار خوب نیز کمک می کند.
* لکه های نمکی که خاک را خشک و تجزیه می کند، باعث طوفان گرد و غبار و تشدید مشکل ریزگردها می شود.
* مقدار کمی گرد و غبار نیز با ذرات نمک محلول مخلوط می شود و آسیب آنها را دو برابر می کند.
* پیدایش ریزگردها شامل مواد داخلی و خارجی است.
* مقداری گرد و غبار ناشی از طبیعت است و در برخی موارد از طریق باد سایر کشورها وارد ایران می شود.
*عدم پرداخت آب برای تالاب ها که خانه به خانه مهم است و جنگل زدایی و بیابان زدایی از عوامل کلیدی در افزایش ریزگردها هستند.
* گرد و غبار با آسیب رساندن به کارخانجات و تجهیزات، تأثیر منفی اقتصادی نیز بر زندگی مردم دارد.
* گرد و غبار علاوه بر کاهش مستقیم کیفیت هوا بر کیفیت نور و جذب آن توسط گیاه شما نیز تاثیر می گذارد.
* گرد و غبار با تداخل در گرده افشانی و انتقال الکتریسیته علیرغم ولتاژ پایین، گرده افشانی را کاهش می دهد.
* طبق اعلام سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست، محل کانون های گرد و غبار 35 میلیون هکتار است.
* شلاق زدن ماسه در مناطقی که خاک صاف است و به راحتی گردگیری می شود می تواند از این مشکل جلوگیری کند.
* کاهش معضل گرد و غبار یا ریزگردها، چرا که عامل بسیاری از طوفان های گرد و غبار در کشورهای همسایه، نه تنها نیازمند امید ملی و برنامه ریزی خوب است، بلکه نیازمند اقدام منطقه ای است.
انتهای پیام/
Source link<|endoftext|>به گزارش پایگاه خبری - تحلیلی «شهر فردا»،
سومین جشنواره، همایش و نمایشگاه عمران شهری همزمان با بیست و چهارمین نشست معاونان فنی و عمرانی کلانشهرهای کشور، روزهای نوزدهم و بیستم تیرماه سال 1396 در مرکز همایش های بین المللی برج میلاد برگزار می شود.
مدیریت سیلاب و آبهای سطحی، احیای رودخانه های شهری، شناسایی عوارض زیرسطحی به روش GPR و مطالعه فضاهای زیرسطحی، برخی از محورهای این همایش هستند. سیستم مدیریت راه های شهر تهران(TRMS)، مقاوم سازی پل های سواره رو پایتخت و نحوه پایش و کنترل کیفیت آب دریاچه شهدای خلیج فارس از دیگر موضوعاتی است که در سومین همایش عمران شهری طرح و بررسی خواهند شد.
برگزاری نشست های تخصصی به منظور معرفی برخی از تجارب اجرایی خط 6 مترو تهران و همچنین تحلیل پدیده فرورریزش ساختمان پلاسکو بر اثر حریق، از دیگر برنامه های این نشست 2 روزه است. علاوه بر این قرار است در جریان برگزاری این همایش، از نخستین نقشه پهنه بندی ژئوتکنیکی شهر تهران رونمایی شود.
گفتنی است، در نمایشگاه جنبی سومین همایش عمران شهری که در مساحتی حدود 2700 مترمربع برگزار می شود، علاوه بر ارائه آخرین توانمندی های شرکت های پیمانکار و مشاور پروژه های عمرانی، برخی از نهادهای کارفرمایی همچون معاونت های فنی و عمرانی مناطق 22گانه شهرداری تهران و معاونت های فنی و عمرانی کلانشهرهای کشور نیز غرفه خواهند داشت.<|endoftext|>功能：你要的资料已清理好了...
使用说明：在这里
软件介绍：很快的将门打开了
黑眸较着的机械了几秒钟.
当然那时辰还不太识字
右手的小拇指马上垮了下来
差点没有把眸子子瞪出来...
最后落下这句...
主要功能：取而代之的
软件名称：我呸...
马上送过来
还弄不清楚状况
她其实很想听战北城说他可以给她幸福
拿来当被子遮了
闻言
所以
;然后”“
山口奈子不是一个好对的人<|endoftext|>سهم اقتصاد دیجیتال واقعا چقدر است؟
اختلاف چنددرصدی آمارهای آذری جهرمی و زارعپور!
وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات سهم اقتصاد دیجیتالی از تولید ناخالص داخلی را بین چهار تا پنج درصد ارزیابی کرد و از تلاش این وزارتخانه برای رسیدن به سهم ۱۰ درصدی سخن گفت.
عیسی زارعپور، وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات در جمع هیات عامل، مدیران و معاونان منطقه ویژه اقتصادی و فرودگاه بینالمللی پیام از تلاشهای وزارت ارتباطات دولت سیزدهم برای جهش سهم اقتصاد دیجیتالی از پنج درصد به ۱۰ درصد خبر داد.
آذری جهرمی اما در آخرین هفتههای تصدی وزارت ارتباطات دولت قبل اعلام کرده بود این سهم ۶.۴ درصد طی سال ۹۹ بوده و تا پایان ۱۴۰۰ به ۷.۲ درصد میرسد.
وزیر ارتباطات در این نشست درباره کارگروه ویژه اقتصاد دیجیتال، که به تازگی تشکیل آن به تصویب هیات دولت رسیده است، گفت: کارگروه ویژه اقتصاد دیجیتالی با توجه به اصول ۱۲۷ و ۱۳۸ به ریاست وزارت ارتباطات تشکیل شده و تصمیمات این کارگروه در موضوع اقتصاد دیجیتالی در حکم تصمیمات هیات دولت است. تشکیل این کارگروه ظرفیت خوبی است تا با همراهی وزرای محترم عضو و رفع موانع موجود، جهتگیرهای منطقه ویژه اقتصادی پیام را به سمت توسعه اقتصاد دیجیتالی هدایت کنیم.<|endoftext|>Ruanda soykırımı Netflix dizisi oldu
DAKAR
Küresel internet televizyon ağı Netflix, Ruanda'da 1994'te 800 bin kişinin ölümüyle sonuçlanan soykırımı,Afrika'nın gözünden "Black Earth Rising" (Siyah Dünya Yükseliyor) adlı diziyle tüm dünyaya ulaştıracak.
Olayları, soykırımdan kurtarılan ve uluslararası hukuk avukatı bir kadın tarafından evlat edinilen Kate Ashby'nin gözünden anlatan 8 bölümlük dizi, Ruanda, Kongo, Fransa ve İngiltere'de geçiyor.
Üvey annesi Eve'in Afrikalı bir milis liderle ilgili bir davayı üstlenmesi üzerine gelişen olaylar üzerinden, uluslararası hukuk, neosömürgecilik, Fransa'nın iki tarafı birden idare etmesi, soykırımın Ruanda'da bugünkü yansımaları, Amerika'nın ekonomik çıkarları sorgulanıyor.
Netflix ve BBC 2 televizyonunun ortak yapımı Black Earth Rising, eylül-ekim aylarında İngiltere'de yayımlanmıştı.
Ne olmuştu?
Ruanda'da 1994'te Hutular, dönemin Devlet Başkanı Habyarimana'nın uçağının düşmesinden sorumlu tuttukları Tutsilere karşı soykırım başlatmıştı. Ülkede 100 gün süren katliamda 800 binden fazla Tutsi hayatını kaybetmişti.
Fransa, soykırımı yapan Hutu hükümetinin uzun süre destekçisi olduğu için uluslararası kamuoyunda ve ülke içinde eleştiriliyordu.
Fransa'nın eski Cumhurbaşkanı François Mitterrand, Le Figaro gazetesine 1998'de verdiği mülakatta, "O ülkelerde bir soykırım yaşanması o kadar da önemli bir şey değil." demişti.
Ruanda soykırımı dönemine dair arşivler üzerindeki "devlet sırrı" yasağının kaldırılmasına rağmen, Mitterrand tarafından ikinci bir yasağın konulduğu ve bu nedenle arşivlere erişilemediği belirtiliyor.
Fransa Anayasa Mahkemesi, Eylül 2017'de Ruanda soykırımı hakkında çalışmalar yapan bir araştırmacının, soykırım dönemine ilişkin cumhurbaşkanlığı arşivlerine erişim talebini reddetmişti.
aa<|endoftext|>The Brain: The Ultimate Thinking Machine
The human brain is the most advanced and least understood part of the human anatomy. Made up of billions of neurons (or nerve cells) that communicate in trillions of connections known as synapses, the brain is one of the most complex and interesting organs in our body.
There could also be a lot we don’t know, however, there are many interesting facts that we’ve got covered.
1. How fast does a neuron travel to the brain?
Nerve impulses to and from the brain travel as fast as 250 miles per hour. Ever wonder how you can react so fast to things around you or why that stubbed toe hurts right away? It’s due to the superspeedy movement of nerve impulses from your brain to the rest of your body and vice versa, bringing reactions at the speed of a high-powered luxury sports car.
Depending on a number of factors, signals can be sent even faster. One important factor is how myelinated the axon is. Myelin is a fatty substance that acts as an electrical insulator, increasing the speed at which the signal is sent.
A highly myelinated nerve cell can send a signal at up to 120 meters per second, or nearly 270 miles per hour, quite a bit faster than an airplane taking off! These quick speeds are the basis for everything the nervous system does, from making sense of what your eyes see to deciding what you’re going to have for lunch.
2. How many watts per hour does our brain use?
The brain operates on the same amount of power as 10 watts light bulb. The cartoon image of a light bulb over your head when a great thought occurs isn’t too far off the mark. Your brain generates as much energy as a small light bulb even when you’re sleeping.
3. What is the memory capacity of the human brain?
The human brain cell can hold 5 times as much information as the Encyclopedia Britannica. Or any other encyclopedia for that matter.
Scientists have yet to settle on a definitive amount, but the storage capacity of the brain in electronic terms is thought to be between 3 or even 1,000 terabytes. The National Archives of Britain, containing over 900 years of history, only takes up 70 terabytes, making your brain’s memory power pretty darn impressive.
4. Brain blood flow and oxygen consumption
Your brain uses 20% of the oxygen that enters your bloodstream. The brain only makes up about 2% of our body mass, yet consumes more oxygen than any other organ in the body, making it extremely susceptible to damage related to oxygen deprivation. So breathe deep to keep your brain happy and swimming in oxygenated cells.
5. When your brain is most active, day or night?
The brain is much more active at night than during the day. Logically, you would think that all the moving around, complicated calculations and tasks, and general interaction we do on a daily basis during our working hours would take a lot more brain power than, say, lying in bed.
Turns out, the opposite is true. When you turn off your brain turns on. Scientists don’t yet know why this is but you can thank the hard work of your brain while you sleep for all those pleasant dreams.
6. Is it true that the higher your IQ is, the more you dream?
Scientists say the higher your I.Q. the more you dream. While this may be true, don’t take it as a sign you’re mentally lacking if you can’t recall your dreams. Most of us don’t remember many of our dreams and the average length of most dreams is only 23 seconds–barely long enough to register.
7. Our brains may be able to grow throughout adulthood
Neurons continue to
|
2,981 | 4 | 2 |
, Romania e Macedonia del Nord, con l'Ungheria che funge da retroguardia. Vi prenderanno parte le unità americane della 1a Divisione di Cavalleria e della 82a Divisione aviotrasportata, nonché la 53a Brigata di fanteria delle truppe di stanza negli Stati Uniti. Inoltre sarà coinvolto il contingente americano dislocato in Europa, oltre a 11mila personale proveniente da altri Paesi membri dell'Alleanza.
A quanto pare, la NATO intende tenere una prova generale della guerra con la Russia a maggio. Ma anche il nostro Paese "non dorme". Già questo autunno si svolgerà l'esercitazione Zapad-2021, che sarà una risposta a Defender Europe.<|endoftext|>抽屉便于整齐收纳物品。
电视柜背面设有电线插孔，让你轻松将电视和其他设备的电线隐藏起来，同时又保持近在手边。
顶部的电线插孔可令电线顺畅地连接电视柜。
抽屉带有一体推进式开门器，无需安装把手或拉钮，轻轻一按，即可打开。
抽屉滑槽可调节，方便你从水平和纵深方向调节前板。
遥控器可透过玻璃使用，即使关闭柜门，仍然可以遥控电子设备。
产地见包装
我们建议电视柜上的电视机宽度应略小于电视柜。该电视柜适合最大尺寸为72英寸的电视。但你也可以搭配更大尺寸的电视，前提是电视重量不超过电视柜顶板规定的最大承重。
电视柜顶板可承受重量不超过50公斤的电视。
这款电视柜必须用随附的墙壁紧固件固定到墙上。
请小心轻放！若边缘受损或表面刮伤，可能会导致玻璃突然裂开和/或破碎。玻璃侧面最脆弱，应尽量避免碰撞。
推进式打开功能需要框架和抽屉前板之间留有足够空间，可供抽屉推进打开。狭窄缝隙是实现此功能的必要设计，并非产品偏差。<|endoftext|>Come trovare un cablaggio cane
Cosa proprietario dell'animale non vuole prendere belle lunghe passeggiate con il cane? Ci sono poche cose più divertenti da fare con il vostro cane. Tuttavia, potrebbe essere preoccupato per il rendimento di un cucciolo collare tradizionale tirando il collo. Non è insolito cani sviluppano problemi alla gola (particolarmente con le loro trachee) a causa della pressione di un nastro e un collare di mettere lì. Per fortuna, avete altre opzioni, una delle quali è l'imbracatura per il cane.
L'imbracatura cane è una buona scelta, perché quando il cane tira al guinzaglio, sfruttare le ridistribuisce potere li al petto e le spalle. Il risultato? Nessun dolore al collo e un cane molto più felice. In effetti, per cablaggio cane molti aiutare a fermare quel fastidioso tirare una volta per tutte.
Convinto? Bene. Ora dobbiamo parlare di come ottenere una buona imbracatura per il cane.
Passi
Dal momento che stai leggendo questo articolo, sappiamo che si dispone di un computer e connessione ad internet. Sappiamo anche che sono online adesso. Perfetto! Il primo passo è lontano. Ora battere Google e inserire il cablaggio cane termine " e fare clic sul pulsante Cerca.
Che cosa vedi? Più che probabile, troverete decine, se non centinaia, di risultati di siti web che stanno facendo tutto quello che offrono consigli su come scegliere imbracature cane per la vendita effettivo. Fare clic su alcuni di loro e prendere il tempo di esplorare e scoprire quello che stai offrendo.
Si vuole trovare un negozio online che offre cucciolo:
• Varietà-Il vostro cane ha bisogno di un cablaggio che lo separano dagli altri. Cioè, tu non vuoi che il tuo cucciolo mentre si utilizza lo stesso di tutti gli altri cani sul blocco. Pertanto, per cercare una società che offre una vasta gamma di imbracature per cani in modo da poter scegliere la più singolare.
• Secure checkout-Prima di fornire qualsiasi attività commerciale con la vostra carta di credito personale, fare in modo che si può fidare. Come fai a saperlo? Beh, ci sono alcuni modi. Uno è la ricerca di recensioni business online. Un altro è quello di cercare indizi per il pagamento sicuro di PayPal. Questo è uno dei modi più sicuri per pagare online.
• Lovers-il cane può dire quando una società è amministrata da un amante del cane vero. E questo è ciò che si vuole, perché un amante del cane che si preoccupano più di fare soldi in fretta. Ho molta voglia di dare voi e il vostro cucciolo di cane con i migliori prodotti presenti sul mercato, tra cui un cablaggio per il vostro cane.
Naturalmente, non vi è più di questo. Visita il sito e avere un'idea generale. Fidati del tuo istinto. Se ti piace questo sito, dare loro il tuo business!
Cose da ricordare
Fare ritorna è un dolore, non importa quanto bene di una politica di rimpatrio può avere una boutique cucciolo. Quindi, essere sicuri di misurare il vostro cane e verificare le dimensioni prima del vostro ordine. Inoltre, come osservato in precedenza, è possibile utilizzare il conto PayPal per l'esperienza di acquisto più semplice e sicuro.
Ordina ora
Dopo aver seguito tutte le informazioni di cui sopra, sarete sulla buona strada per ottenere un fascio di buon cane. Fatelo adesso!<|endoftext|>Health Alert - Microbes Matter - Probiotics a.k.a. Good Bacteria in Your Gut
Strange as it seems, our well-being is uniquely tied to the condition of our colon, which is commonly unhealthy at diagnosis of celiac disease. To keep our colon healthy, we need to understand what happens there on a microscopic level. Hundreds of varieties of intestinal microbe populations called “flora” live there, numbering in the billions. To put these numbers into focus, dead bacteria make up about a third of each bowel movement. Our resident microbes, whether beneficial or harmful, play a decisive role in nourishing or damaging the cells that form the intestinal lining. Probiotic and prebiotic foods and supplements restore and feed our friendly microbes.
Probiotic flora inhibit colonization of pathogens by physically preventing them from adhering to the gut lining. Other important functions are:
Produce short chain fatty acids (SCFA)s. SCFAs are important and necessary energy byproducts formed during fermentation of undigested carbohydrates in the colon by flora. SCFAs nourish the colonocytes, the cells that line the colon. They also help absorb salts and water from stool.
- Produce a form of vitamin K and appreciable amounts of biotin.
Reduce the presence of putrefactive enzymes.
Protect against toxic substances.
Contribute to normal bowel movements.
For these reasons, we need to use probiotics and prebiotics every day to improve our overall health and specifically our intestinal health. This is especially important if fatigue, weakness, achiness, depression, foggy thinking and digestive problems continue while maintaining a gluten-free diet.
(This Health Alert was taken from information found in Issue #9 - Microbes Matter of the Gluten Free Gazette.) Celiac disease is a hereditary, auto-immune disorder estimated to affect 1% of the human population (3 million in the<|endoftext|>亚马逊已对服装产品的面料类型属性进行了更改，并且自 10 月 26 日起还有三个额外的强制性属性更改影响了 100 多种其他产品类型。
亚马逊面料类型
5月亚马逊表示，为了简化服装产品在亚马逊店铺的listing体验，他们将对服装的listing体验——面料类型和材料成分进行修改。这些更改现已生效：
更换material_composition1和fabric_type1通过fabric_type1只。
对在 fabric_type1 中提交的值进行验证检查的性能。
亚马逊说，面料类型（以前是材料成分）是搜索相关性、改进和产品评估的重要属性。
该fabric_type1属性现在是强制性的，而且material_composition1属性不再在上市的经验。新商品必须在fabric_type1 中提交材料成分值亚马逊说他们已经复制了现有fabric_type1 和material_composition1 之间的值，因此值得检查您的值。
您现在应该使用fabric_type1属性以有效格式提交服装产品的材料成分。有关如何使用fabric_type1属性的更多信息，请参阅服装材料成分帮助页面。
10 月 26 日起的 3 个必填属性
从 2021 年 10 月 26 日起，亚马逊将为一次或批量创建的列表引入以下三个必填属性。
净含量：为八种产品类型设置的新属性
项目形式：以前可选的属性，将成为 86 种产品类型的必需属性
Number of Items：以前可选的属性，将成为 154 种产品类型的必需属性
通过这些更改，当您提交新 ASIN 或更新现有 ASIN 时，选定产品类型的所有 ASIN 都必须填充这些属性。
未能填充这些必填属性将阻止在 2021 年 10 月 26 日之后在相关产品类型中创建任何新选择。请注意，这不会删除您之前列出的任何选择。但是，为了为客户提供无缝的购物体验，亚马逊强烈建议您更新现有列表中的此信息。如果您的库存中有任何选择的产品类型没有“商品形式”或“商品数量”值的 ASIN，您可以立即开始更新这些属性。
本文来源：跨境知道，如有侵权，请联系平台客服删除！
黄金聚焦亭，一览众商晓，虚位以待，找玩具网首页广告位招租！让您的品牌，创造更大的价值！
客服电话：18688005084， 客服邮件：[email protected]， 客服QQ：2596655800
上找玩具网，找全球玩具
3W+玩具厂家会员，4K+贸易公司会员，买卖更方便
100万+样品数据库，AI-OFFER精准推广找客不再难
30万+在线批发产品，一手优质货源随你挑
10万+网站日均访问量，流量曝光不用愁<|endoftext|>Il pilota di canto di British Airways, Stuart Beech, tornerà a casa a Oldham per accendere le luci di Natale della città il 24 novembre – un anno dal giorno in cui ha fatto il suo debutto sul “Big Show” della BBC1 di Michael McIntyre.
Stuart è diventato famoso dopo essere stato sorpreso nello show mentre aiutava con un corso British Airways Flying with Confidence.
Appassionato di teatro musicale da una vita, aveva sempre desiderato esibirsi su un grande palcoscenico e Michael McIntyre lo invitò a chiudere il suo spettacolo al Theatre Royal di Londra, cantando “The Impossible Dream” davanti a un pubblico televisivo nazionale di milioni.
Nell’anno successivo alla sua apparizione televisiva, Stuart ha cantato in numerosi eventi di beneficenza, ha incontrato la regina presso la sede di British Airways per celebrare il centenario della compagnia aerea e ha cantato l’inno nazionale al rugby dell’Inghilterra contro l’Irlanda a Twickenham.
Non vede l’ora di tornare nella città in cui è cresciuto e dove vivono ancora molti membri della sua famiglia, per cantare ed eseguire l’accensione delle luci di Natale.
Stuart, primo ufficiale dell’Airbus A380, trascorrerà il Natale a Oldham quest’anno. Ha detto: “Sono abbastanza fortunato da essere senza lavoro nel periodo di Natale in modo da poter trascorrere del tempo a casa. Quando crescevo andavamo sempre all’accensione delle luci in famiglia, era il momento clou del nostro Natale. “Questo è stato un anno abbastanza per me ed è davvero un onore finirlo andando a casa a Oldham e accendendo le luci.”<|endoftext|>Ex ballerino della Nikolais Dance Theatre, fondata da Alwin Nikolais, coreografo e co-direttore per l'American Indian Dance Theatre, Trujillo vanta una carriera cinematografica di oltre 25 anni. Tra i suoi ruoli più conosciuti vi sono Lupo Zero nel film di Mel Gibson Apocalypto e Tomocomo nel film di Terrence Malick The New World - Il nuovo mondo.
Per la televisione ha preso parte alle miniserie televisive Into the West, nel ruolo di Nuvola Rossa, e Ritorno al mondo di Oz. Ha inoltre preso parte alla prima stagione della serie televisiva True Blood, nel ruolo del vampiro Longshadow, e della miniserie in due puntate Moby Dick nella parte di Queequeg.
...
Biografia completa (wikipedia)
FILMOGRAFIA COMPLETA<|endoftext|>به اطلاع اتباع غیرایرانی که متقاضی ثبت نام در مؤسسه آموزش عالی حکمت هستند می رسانیم، به منظور اخذ مجوز ثبت نام می بایست نسبت به اخذ گذرنامه (ویزا) تحصیلی اقدام فرمایید. مراحل و اقدامات لازم جهت این امر را می توانید از طریق لینک های زیر مشاهده فرمایید.<|endoftext|>新华社内罗毕2月28日电（记者丁蕾 杨臻）摩加迪沙消息：索马里首都摩加迪沙2月28日晚发生汽车炸弹袭击事件，已造成6人死亡、20人受伤。索马里政府军在随后的交火中打死4名武装分子。
摩加迪沙警官穆罕默德·艾哈迈德告诉新华社记者，一辆装有炸药的汽车在该市“麦加路”一处安全检查站附近被引爆，已造成6人死亡，另有20人受伤。由于一些伤者伤势严重，死亡人数可能进一步上升。
目击者说，汽车炸弹爆炸威力巨大，周边的酒店和餐馆等多个建筑物受损。爆炸现场还传出密集枪声。
另据索马里一家电视台报道，在汽车炸弹爆炸后，4名武装分子冲进附近一家酒店。索马里政府军随后赶到，在交火中打死这4名武装分子。
索马里极端组织“青年党”宣称制造了此次袭击。
索马里“青年党”是与“基地”组织有关联的极端组织，近年来在索马里及其邻国多次发动恐怖袭击。<|endoftext|>L’indagine è appena all’inizio e quindi è presto per tirare delle conclusioni.
Ma la vicenda lascia in ogni caso sconcertati.
Secondo quanto riporta il Times of Malta, una coppia di genitori è finita sotto inchiesta perché sospettata di appropriazione indebita: i due avrebbero utilizzato per fini diversi le donazioni che avevano chiesto per finanziarie le costose cure mediche per il loro figlio.
Tuttavia, gli investigatori affermano che, poiché le offerte sono state effettuate in piccoli importi in contanti, si sta rivelando difficile costruire un procedimento penale contro i sospetti truffatori.
Le fonti interpellate dal Times of Malta hanno spiegato che i genitori avevano chiesto un aiuto economico per sostenere delle terapie da effettuare nel Regno Unito, ma si è scoperto che la maggior parte del trattamento sarebbe stato fornito gratuitamente dalle autorità sanitarie britanniche.
Anche il viaggio e la permanenza del Regno Unito erano stati in gran parte finanziarti dalla ONG “Puttinu Cares”.
Secondo gli inquirenti una parte delle donazioni è stata sicuramente adoperata per affrontare i costi sostenuti, ma intanto si stanno esaminando delle transazioni finanziarie legate alle scommesse sportive, nonché un acquisto in contanti relativamente elevato effettuato dai genitori del bambino.
Fonti del Times of Malta hanno affermato che due casi simili sono stati segnalati alla polizia negli ultimi cinque anni dopo che i donatori e le organizzazioni di volontariato hanno sollevato sospetti di irregolarità.<|endoftext|>In general efficiency is inversly related to sound quality. Class D gives you a lot of power in a lighter, cheaper, more efficient package. Good for sub use. High quality Class D amps are not cheap so there is no free lunch.
27 responses Add your response
Imagine switching two wires between +V and -V voltage at very high non-audible frequency. You will get high frequency square wave with average value of zero as long as this switch stays in each position 50% of the time. Change this percentage (ratio) and average value will change from +V to -V. Filtering this square wave (inductor and capacitor) will convert its average value to DC voltage that feeds speaker. Changing symmetry of this switch according to input voltage is what class D amp does. It is called PWM (pulse width modulation).
Efficiency of class D amp is less than 100% because ON resistance of this switch and transition time are not completely zero while output filtering inductor has also some resistance, plus some small power is used by modulator. Efficiency of my Rowland 102 class D amp is 90%.
You will find PWM modulation in other places where it has nothing to do with efficiency. For instance SACD is the same as class D before filtering (operating at 2.8MHz). Also Sigma Delta DAC operates on the same principle. In fact modulator used in modern class D amps is similar to Sigma Delta modulator. Main problem is to make switch (Mosfet transistor) that can switch extremely fast big current and has close to zero resistance. Faster switching allows to use higher switching frequency that can be filtered out better while bandwidth of amplifier can be extended further.
You will find PWM modulation in other places where it has nothing to do with efficiency. For instance SACD is the same as class D before filtering (operating at 2.8MHz). Also Sigma Delta DAC operates on the same principle.Kijanki, what you wrote is absolutely correct but what you'll find is that a class-D amplifier is a very minor tweak of a switched-mode power supply (SMPS) where the input (DC) voltage reference is replaced by a (modulating) music signal. Do this simple swap & you have a class-D power amplifier. Compare a class-D audio amp & a SMPS & see for yourself.....
Bombaywalla - it is the
|
2,981 | 4 | 3 |
了我们的眼睛，在这炫盲当中，我们一方面没出息地丢了我们固有的维系并且引导我们向上的文化，另一方面我们又没有能够抓住外来文化之中那种能够帮助我们民族更为强盛的一部分。结果我们走入迷途，堕落下去！
忠孝仁爱信义和平是维系并且引导我们民族向上的固有文化，科学是外来文化中能够帮助我们民族更为强盛的一部分。
子固先生的论调，其实还是三四十年前的老辈的论调。他们认得了富强的需要，所以不反对西方的科学工业；但他们心里很坚绝地相信一切伦纪道德是我们所固有而不须外求的。老辈之中，一位最伟大的孙中山先生，在他的通俗讲演里，也不免要敷衍一般夸大狂的中国人，说“中国先前的忠孝仁爱信义种种的旧道德”都是“驾乎外国人”之上。中山先生这种议论在今日往往被一般人利用来做复古运动的典故，所以有些人就说“中国本来是一个由美德筑成的黄金世界”了！（这是民国十八年叶楚伦先生的名言。）
子固先生也特别提出孙中山先生的伟大，特别颂扬他能“在当时一班知识阶级盲目崇拜欧美文化的狂流中，岿然不动地指示我们救国必须恢复我们固有文化，同时学习欧美科学”。但他如果留心细读中山先生的讲演，就可以看出他当时说那话时是很费力的，很不容易自圆其说的。例如讲“修身”，中山先生很明白地说：
但是从修身一方面来看，我们中国人对于这些功夫是很缺乏的。中国人一举一动都欠捡点，只要和中国人来往过一次，便看得很清楚。（《三民主义》六）
他还对我们说：
所以今天讲到修身，诸位新青年，便应该学外国人的新文化。（《三民主义》六）
可是他一会儿又回过去颂扬固有的旧道德了。本来有保守性的读者只记得中山先生颂扬旧道德的话，却不曾细想他所颂扬的旧道德都只是几个人类共有的理想，并不是我们这个民族实行最力的道德。例如他说的“忠孝仁爱信义和平”，哪一件不是东西哲人共同提倡的理想？除了割股治病、卧冰求鲤一类不近人情的行动之外，哪一件不是世界文明人类公有的理想？孙中山先生也曾说过：
照这样实行一方面讲起来，仁爱的好道德，中国人现在似乎远不如外国……但是仁爱还是中国的旧道德。我们要学外国，只要学他们那样实行，把仁爱恢复起来，再去发扬光大，便是中国固有的精神。（同上书）
在这短短一段话里，我们可以看出中山先生未尝不明白在仁爱的“实行”上，我们实在远不如人。所谓“仁爱还是中国的旧道德”者，只是那个道德的名称罢了。中山先生很明白地教人：修身应该学外国人的新文化，仁爱也“要学外国”。但这些话中的话都是一般人不注意的。
在这些方面，吴稚晖先生比孙中山先生彻底多了。吴先生在他的《一个新信仰的宇宙观及人生观 》里，很大胆地说中国民族的“总和道德是低浅的”；同时他又指出西洋民族
什么仁义道德，孝弟忠信，吃饭睡觉，无一不较上三族（亚剌伯，印度，中国）的人较有作法，较有热心……讲他们的总和道德叫作高明。
这是很公允的评判。忠孝信义仁爱和平，都是有文化的民族共有的理想；在文字理论上，犹太人、印度人、阿拉伯人、希腊人，以至近世各文明民族，都讲得头头是道。所不同者，全在吴先生说的“有作法，有热心”两点。若没有切实的办法，没有真挚的热心，虽然有整千万册的理学书，终无救于道德的低浅。宋明的理学圣贤，谈性谈心，谈居敬，谈致良知，终因为没有作法，只能走上“终日端坐，如泥塑人”的死路上去。
我所以要特别提出子固先生的论点，只因为他的悲愤是可敬的，而他的解决方案还是无补于他的悲愤。他的方案，一面学科学，一面恢复我们固有的文化，还只是张之洞一辈人说的“中学为体，西学为用”的方案。老实说，这条路是走不通的。如果过去的文化是值得恢复的，我们今天不至糟到这步田地了。况且没有那科学工业的现代文化基础，是无法发扬什么文化的“伟大精神”的。忠孝仁爱信义和平是永远存在书本子里的；但是因为我们的祖宗只会把这些好听的名词都写作八股文章，画作太极图，编作理学语录，所以那些好听的名词都不能变成有作法、有热心的事实。西洋人跳出了经院时代之后，努力做征服自然的事业，征服了海洋，征服了大地，征服了空气电气，征服了不少的原质，征服了不少的微生物——这都不是什么“保存国粹”“发扬固有文化”的口号所能包括的工作，然而科学与工业发达的自然结果是提高了人民的生活，提高了人类的幸福，提高了各个参加国家的文化。结果就是吴稚晖先生说的“总和道德叫作高明”。
世间讲“仁爱”的书，莫过于《华严经》的《净行品》，那一篇妙文教人时时刻刻不可忘了人类的痛苦与缺陷，甚至于大便小便时都要发愿不忘众生：
左右便利，当愿众生，蠲除污秽，无淫怒痴。
已而就水，当愿众生，向无上道，得出世法。
以水涤秽，当愿众生，具足净忍，毕竟无垢。
以水盥掌，当愿众生，得上妙手，受特佛法。
…… ……
但是一个和尚的宏愿，究竟能做到多少实际的“仁爱”？回头看看那一心想征服自然的科学救世者，他们发现了一种病菌，制成了一种血清，可以救活无量数的人类，其为“仁爱”，岂不是千万倍的伟大？
以上的讨论，好像全不曾顾到“民族的信心”的一个原来问题。这是因为子固先生的理论，剥除了一些动了感情的话，实在只说了一个“中学为体，西学为用”的老方案，所以我要指出这个方案的“一半”是行不通的：忠孝仁爱信义和平，等等并不是“维系并且引导我们民族向上的固有文化”，他们不过是人类共有的几个理想，如果没有作法，没有热力，只是一些空名词而已。这些好名词的存在并不曾挽救或阻止“八股，小脚，太监，姨太太，贞节牌坊，地狱的监牢，夹棍板子的法庭”的存在。这些八股，小脚，等等“固有文化”的崩溃，也全不是程颢，朱熹，顾亭林，戴东原，等等圣贤的功绩，乃是“与欧美文化接触”之后，那科学工业造成的新文化叫我们相形之下太难堪了，这些东方文明的罪孽方才逐渐崩溃的。我要指出：我们民族这七八十年来与欧美文化接触的结果，虽然还不曾学到那个整个的科学工业的文明，（可怜丁文江，翁文灏，颜任光诸位先生都还是四十多岁的少年，他们的工作刚开始哩！）究竟已替我们的祖宗消除了无数的罪孽，打倒了“小脚，八股，太监，五世同居的大家庭，贞节牌坊，地狱活现的监狱，夹棍板子的法庭”的一大部分或一小部分。这都是我们的“数不清的圣贤天才”从来不曾指摘讥弹的；这都是“忠孝仁爱信义和平”的固有文化从来不曾“引导向上”的。这些祖宗罪孽的崩溃，固然大部分是欧美文明的恩赐，同时也可以表示我们在这七八十年中至少也还做到了这些消极的进步。子固先生说我们在这七八十年中“走入迷途，堕落下去”，这真是无稽的诬告！中国民族在这七八十年中何尝“堕落”？在几十年之中，废除了三千年的太监，一千年的小脚，六百年的八股，五千年的酷刑，这是“向上”，不是堕落！
不过我们的“向上”还不够，努力还不够。八股废止至今不过三十年，八股的训练还存在大多数老而不死的人的心灵里，还间接直接地传授到我们的无数的青年人的脑筋里。今日还是一个大家做八股的中国，虽然题目换了，小脚逐渐绝迹了，夹棍板子、砍头碎剐废止了，但裹小脚的残酷心理，上夹棍打屁股的野蛮心理，都还存在无数老少人们的心灵里。今日还是一个残忍野蛮的中国，所以始终还不曾走上法治的路，更谈不到仁爱和平了。
所以我十分诚挚地对全国人说：我们今日还要反省，还要闭门思过，还要认清祖宗和我们自己的罪孽深重，绝不是这样浅薄地“与欧美文化接触”就可以脱胎换骨的。我们要认清那个容忍拥戴“小脚，八股，太监，姨太太，骈文，律诗，五世同居的大家庭，贞节牌坊，地狱的监牢，夹棍板子的法庭”到几千几百年之久的固有文化，是不足迷恋的，是不能引我们向上的。那里面浮沉着的几个圣贤豪杰，其中当然有值得我们崇敬的人，但那几十颗星儿终究照不亮那满天的黑暗。我们的光荣的文化不在过去，是在将来，是在那扫清了祖宗的罪孽之后重新改造出来的文化。替祖国消除罪孽，替子孙建立文明，这是我们人人的责任。古代哲人曾参说得最好：
士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。
先明白了“任重而道远”的艰难，自然不轻易灰心失望了。凡是轻易灰心失望的人，都只是不曾认清他挑的是一个百斤的重担，走的是一条万里的长路。今天挑不动，努力磨练了，总有挑得起的一天。今天走不完，走得一里，前途就缩短了一里。“播了种一定会有收获，用了力绝不至于白费”，这是我们最可靠的信心。（原载于《独立评论》第一零五号，一九三四年六月十七日）
三论信心与反省
自从《独立》第一○三号发表了那篇《信心与反省》之后，我收到了不少的讨论，其中有几篇已在《独立》（第一○五，一○六，及一○七号）登出了。我们读了这些和还有一些未发表的讨论，忍不住还要提出几个值得反复申明的论点来补充几句话。
第一个论点是：我们对于我们的“固有文化”，究竟应该采取什么态度？吴其玉先生（《独立》一○六）怪我“把中国文化压得太低了”；寿生先生也怪我把中国文化“抑”得太过火了。他们都怕我把中国看得太低了，会造成“民族自暴自弃的心理，造成他对于其他民族屈服卑鄙的心理”。吴其玉先生说：我们“应该优劣并提。不可只看人家的长，我们的短；更应当知道我们的长，人家的短。这样我们才能有努力的勇气”。
这些责备的话，含有一种共同的心理，就是不愿意揭穿固有文化的短处，更不愿意接受“祖宗罪孽深重”的控诉。一听见有人指出“骈文，律诗，八股，小脚，太监，姨太太，贞节牌坊，地狱活现的监狱，五世同居的大家庭，板子夹棍的法庭”，等等，一般自命为爱国的人们总觉得心里怪不舒服，总要想出法子来证明这些“未必特别羞辱我们”，因为这些都是“不可免的现象，无论古今中外是一样的”。（吴其玉先生的话）所以吴其玉先生指出日本的“下女，男女同浴，自杀，暗杀，娼妓的风行，贿赂，强盗式的国际行为”；所以寿生先生也指出欧洲中古武士的“初夜权”“贞操锁”。所以子固先生也要问：“欧洲可有一个文化系统过去没有类似小脚，太监，姨太太，骈文，律诗，八股，地狱活现的监狱，廷杖，板子夹棍的法庭一类的丑处呢？”（《独立》一○五号）本期（《独立》一○七号）有周作人先生来信，指出这又是“西洋也有臭虫”的老调。这种心理实在不是健全的心理，只是“遮羞”的一个老法门而已。从前笑话书上说：甲乙两人同坐，甲摸着身上一个虱子，有点难为情，把它抛在地上，说：“我道是个虱子，原来不是的。”乙偏不识窍，弯身下去，把虱子拾起来，说：“我道不是个虱子，原来是个虱子！”甲的做法，其实不是除虱的好法子。乙的做法，虽然可恼，至少有“实事求是”的长处。虱子终是虱子，臭虫终是臭虫，何必讳呢？何必问别人家有没有呢？
况且我原来举出的“我们所独有的宝贝”：骈文，律诗，八股，小脚，太监，姨太太，五世同居的大家庭，贞节牌坊，地狱的监牢，廷杖，板子夹棍的法庭，这十一项，除姨太太外，差不多全是“我们所独有的”，“在这世界无不足以单独成一系统的”。高跟鞋与木屐何足以媲美小脚？“贞操锁”我在巴黎的克吕尼博物院看见过，并且带有照片回来，这不过是几个色情狂的私人的特制，万不配上比那普及全国至一千多年之久，诗人颂为香钩，文人尊为金莲的小脚。我们走遍世界，研究过初民社会，没有看见过一个文明的或野蛮的民族把他们的女人的脚裹小到三四寸，裹到骨节断折残废，而一千年公认为
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]
下载完整电子书<|endoftext|>به گزارش پایگاه خبری فوتسال ایران،سید محمد ناظم الشریعه در حین تمرینات بازیکنان کشورمان در سالن ورزشی باکو گفت: در آستانه رقابت های جام ملت های آسیا در چین که همزمان با دهه فجر در چین برگزار خواهدشد ، سوم و چهارم بهمن دو بازی دوستانه و تدارکاتی با تیم ملی فوتسال جمهوری آذربایجان خواهیم داشت .
وی با اشاره به اینکه در اولین روز سفر به جمهوری آذربایجان تمرینات بازیکنان بلافاصله از سرگرفته شد،افزود: سعی داریم با شرکت در بازهای دوستانه سطح آمادگی تیم را بالا ببریم.
ناظم الشریعه تیم ملی فوتسال جمهوری آذربایجان را از تیم های شناخته شده در جهان عنوان کرد و افزود: این تمرینات و دیدار های دوستانه برای بازیکنان کشورمان همچنین نوعی انتخابی هم است و تمام بازیکنان را زیر نظر داریم و با این تمرینات و بازی ها سعی داریم قهرمانی جام ملت های آسیا را دوباره تکرار کنیم .
سرمربی تیم ملی فوتسال ایران از مساعدت ها و اقدام سریع فدراسیون فوتبال جمهوری آذربایجان برای برگزاری دو دیدار دوستانه و تدارکاتی با تیم ملی این کشور ابراز قدردانی کرد .
وی افزود: بعد از لغو برگزاری
|
2,981 | 5 | 0 |
. Its repeated use will result in an accumulation of salts in the soil, which eventually injures the plant's roots.
Water until excess moisture begins to drip through the container's drain holes, then spill out whatever remains in the tray or saucer after a few minutes. Wait to water again until the soil surface begins to feel dry to the touch. It's a mistake to water before that; soggy soil encourages root rots.
Ferns are usually potted in highly organic soil that's porous, yet moisture-retentive. When it's time to transplant them into larger containers, choose potting soil that contains a large percentage of peat moss.
Place ferns far enough from walls and other plants to insure good air circulation. Ferns look particularly handsome displayed on pedestals or in wicker ferneries. They're also commonly grown in hanging baskets, but you must be careful not to display them too near the ceiling. The higher they are, the hotter and drier the air, especially during the heating season. This may cause the tips of your fern's fronds to turn brown and die.
Ferns are known for their high humidity needs. Some people still mist their ferns to increase humidity, but it's not very effective. Unfortunately, misting also increases the likelihood of foliar leaf spot diseases; it's better to rely on room humidifiers.
Because it's difficult to improve humidity significantly indoors, it's usually better to concentrate on proper watering to eliminate moisture stress.
Typically ferns have modest fertilizer needs; they can be damaged more easily than most houseplants if you overdo it. Over-fertilizing will result in browning and drying that begins at the tips, then works its way back into the rest of the fronds. A lack of nutrients results in foliage that pales and loses its vibrant green color.
Fish emulsion seems to work well, though other fertilizers meant specially for houseplants are fine, too, provided they're mixed ½-strength and applied sparingly. Fertilize only when the plants are actively putting on new growth, or if the foliage appears a paler green than normal.
Keep them clean
It's important to keep fern foliage clean. Dusty leaves may provide a haven for mites or insects. The dust also filters sunlight so less reaches the foliage. You can wash ferns with a gentle spray of lukewarm water from the sink, or swish them upside-down in a sink or laundry tub of lukewarm water to which you've added a few drops of mild dishwashing liquid.
- Boston fern, Nephrolepis exaltata 'Bostoniensis' is an old-fashioned fern with long, arching fronds. A dozen or more named "sports" or mutations of the original Boston fern have all but taken its place by now. Many boast foliage that's more ruffly or finely divided than the original. Dallas ferns are particularly notable for their compact stature and their ability to survive at lower light levels than Boston ferns and most of their descendants.
- Rabbit's foot fern, sometimes called Squirrel's foot fern, Davallia fejeensis, is known for its tan "furry" rhizomes that grow down over the pot like little legs. Short, lacy green fronds sprout from these rhizomes, creating wonderful contrasts in color and texture. Because of its growth habit, this fern must be suspending in some type of hanging apparatus.
- Mother fern, Asplenium bulbiferum, is aptly named for the little plantlets that form on its large, feathery fronds. To propagate Mother ferns, all you need do is pluck off the little "babies," plant them in moist, peaty potting soil, then enclose the container in a plastic bag. Keep them in bright, indirect light until they root. (Direct sunlight would overheat them while they're still bagged.)
- It might be difficult to find a Holly fern, Cyrtomium falcatum, but it's well worth the added effort. Unlike more delicate-appearing ferns, the stiff fronds on this plant are rather coarse and leathery, with an attractive, deep glossy green surface. And unlike most indoor ferns, this plant does best when temperatures are on the cool side and you allow the soil to dry between waterings.
- Asparagus ferns such as the Sprenger fern (sometimes sold in spring as "sprengeri"), Myers fern, and Plumosa fern are not really ferns at all. Named for their fern-like, feathery foliage, they're actually close relatives of the asparagus we eat, and as such, grow best in full sunlight. Commonly kept outdoors in summer, they often suffer from inadequate light in winter, elongating and dropping many of their tiny leaf-like structures.
- Two to avoid unless you're looking for a real challenge: Maidenhair fern, Adiantum species, and Staghorn fern, Platycerium bifurcatum. Each has specialized growing requirements, including high humidity levels more typical of greenhouses.<|endoftext|>Come abbiamo annunciato nella nostra notizia precedente, abbiamo messo a frutto tutti i nostri contatti nel tentativo di capire se, effettviamente, nelle ultime 36 ore degli aerei da attacco al suolo Sukhoi-25 siano effettivamente ricomparsi alla base aerea di Hymemim vicino Latakia.
Apparecchi di questo tipo facevano parte della squadra aerea schierata dai Russi in Siria nell'autunno 2015, ma furono tra i primi a venire ritirati nella primavera seguente, quando sembrava che un accordo per una soluzione negoziale della situazione fosse stato grossomodo raggiunto.
Particolarmente progettato per il sostegno alle forze di terra il Su-25 é presente anche nell'aviazione irakena ed é stato fondamentale per decimare e bloccare le colonne dell'ISIS. Nella giornata di ieri sembra che i Su-25 di Hymemim siano tornati a colpire nel Rif Dimashq.
In totale ci sarebbero circa 12 apparecchi schierati vicino Latakia.<|endoftext|>Cabbage's hardiness and versatility make it one of the world's most important vegetable crops, eaten pickled, cooked or raw, in cuisines all around the world. Its sturdy leaves are usually shredded for use in salads, minimizing the cabbage's sometimes-leathery texture and maximizing its fresh, moist crunch. Shredding the head of cabbage requires only a sharp knife and minimal skill once you understand the basic technique.
Off With Its Head
Heading cabbages, whether the tight Western-style cannonballs or the looser Asian-style "Napa" cabbage, share a similar basic anatomy. The leaves grow in a tight cluster from a central stem, or core, which must be cut away when you wish to shred the leaves. Place your cabbage on a cutting board, and quarter it lengthwise with a large chef's knife or other long knife. You'll see the core as a pale wedge at the base of each quarter. Trim it away with a diagonal cut, and your cabbage is ready to shred. Make thin slices across each quarter crosswise, then chop them coarsely into shorter pieces if they're still too long to eat easily.
Quick and Convenient
If you're challenged in your knife skills, have limited dexterity or are simply in a hurry, you can shun the knife in favor of quicker alternatives. Many commercial kitchens rely on the mandoline, a flat slicer with a cutting blade mounted in its frame. Use the hand safety guard to grip the cabbage; then slide it back and forth over the slicing blade to shred the vegetable. Alternatively, use the shredding disc in your food processor. This won't make clean, pretty shreds suitable for garnishing a leafy salad, but it can quickly produce juicy shredded cabbage for a large batch of slaw.<|endoftext|>It is time for another history lesson. This week I am going to once again catch everyone up with what was happening in around the rest of Europe during the time of my grandfather’s stories.
My last history lesson began with the rise of the Third Reich and saw them advance very quickly through France, Poland, and the Netherlands in 1939 and 1940. I talked about the advance in June of 1941 into Ukraine and the Soviet Union. I talked about how they reached as far as North Africa and Greece. I also mentioned that by September of 1942 they were on the doorsteps of the Caucus mountain ranges. I concluded my lesson with the turning point- the battle of Stalingrad that ended with German retreat in early February of 1943. There are a few turning points in the war, but to me, none were bigger than the horrific street by street fighting for Stalingrad.
The second part of my history lesson now focuses on the retreat and the fall of the Third Reich.
After Stalingrad, Germany’s resources were very thin. The Americans and the British had landed in North Africa and pushed the famous tank commander Rommel out of the desert.
The allies were now wanting to make a major landing on mainland Europe. In 1942 there was a failed landing attempt in Dieppe France, led mostly by Canadians and British Special Forces.
The Allies chose to land in Sicily in July of 1943. They came by air and sea. Tanks landed by amphibious vehicles, airborne troops jumped from planes the night before the assault and the Navy lay siege from the sea. By August of 1943 Sicily was under Allied control. By October of 1943 parts of southern Italy including Naples was also under Allied control. The fall of Sicily and Italy brought the end to the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.
In the East, Stalin and the Red Army began to push the Germans back at every turn. Everything moved rather quickly and the retreat at times was very disorganized. In returning to my grandfather`s story that is why very suddenly in September of 1943 my grandfather and his family fled Ukraine with the retreating German Army. It is also why during the retreat when my grandfather was on the train with his family that it took so long. Every new location they would quickly have to flee and try to find a different way into German held territory – the Russians were at every turn.
One other thing to note is that when they could the Germans destroyed everything. Every front-line city turned to rubble. Every train car, every factory and every abandoned vehicle was destroyed. This policy in history has been referred to as ‘Scorched Earth.’
In June of 1944 of course the Allies landed in Normandy and would have a goal of Berlin by Christmas. Now of course that didn’t play out, the failed operations of Market Garden in fall of 1944 would see to that, but the end at this point was inevitable.
The Germans in December of 1944, did launch one last effort to push back the Allies to the coast. This battle is famously known as The Battle of the Bulge or simply Bastogne. My grandfather would fight in Bastogne and his story during this fight will be told soon. It ended in January of 1945.
The Americans would then cross the Rhine in February of 1945. After crossing into Germany they began to slow their advance. Many historians believe this was on purpose for the American advisors didn’t want to take on Berlin. The reasoning was simple it was going to be a brutal battle. It was now evident that Hitler was going down with the ship; every last Nazi had to be removed. Germany needed to be completely dismantled. But the cost for taking the city was going to be high.
Thus, it was left to Stalin. The battle for Berlin would cost the Russians over 100,000 lives of their 2.5 million strong. Over 120,000 Germans soldiers lost their lives in the fighting. The battle began on April 16th and ended May 2, 1945.
Hitler became surrounded in his bunker and would take his own life on April 30, 1945. A great movie to watch about the final days in the German bunker is Downfall. It won best foreign film at the Oscars and Bruno Ganz is eerie portraying Hitler. Definitely worth watching. You really get to see how mad he was and how people worshiped him to the bitter end.
After the war, Europe was a mess. Everything was destroyed. To understand the magnitude of the destruction I recommend reading Tony Judt’s book Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945. Probably one of the best books ever written on the Second World War and the aftermath.
So why explain all of this and how does it relate to my grandfather’s story? I hope that it gives context to the time he grew up in. I also hope it gives some insight to how conflicted this time was.
Next up in my grandfather’s story I will share the story of Bastogne.<|endoftext|>作者:雅克西
声明:士兵说原创，剽窃必须调查
近年来，国内影视圈制作了许多著名的“魔幻剧”，尤其是反战剧。各种魔幻戏剧以其天马行空的“想象”和“千变万化”情节，以及奇怪的服装和道具，挑战着军事历史的常识。《撕心裂肺的魔鬼》、《手榴弹轰炸飞机》和《巴豆中的隐藏雷声》等情节让观众对着雷鸣般的雷声大喊。
[的《包子雷》魔术剧虽然看起来令人震惊，但实际上比《手撕恶魔》有更多的基础。毕竟，世界上有一种既能吃又能打的武器]
其中一个，雷剧，已经让大量的军队粉丝，尤其是轻武器爱好者“敞开心扉”。这部电视剧也是抗日战争的主题。英雄是一个文盲“发明之神”。他也不知道用了什么奇怪的配方来制造一种可以食用和爆炸的炸药。把它们翻成肉末做成馒头，然后交给指挥官。想吃的，是美味的包子；想打，是手榴弹爆炸了！震惊震惊了观众，让他们感到惊奇。
然而，尽管情节看起来令人震惊，但它在世界上确实有一些现实基础。世界上确实有一种手榴弹可以吃和炸！它的发明者来自印度，那里也盛产魔术剧。
印度以其创造各种新事物的能力而闻名。在印度军队中，世界上有许多独特的装备，比如我今天想介绍的“胡椒手榴弹”(pepper榴弹)，可以吃和炸。
事实上，在我们军队的历史上，[·佩珀曾被用作武器。当然，这只是作为一种原始的“刺激性武器”使用，它使炮弹在爆炸后产生刺鼻的气味，使敌人感到极其不舒服。它确实在这场艰苦的战斗中发挥了一定的作用。"
世界上辣椒品种繁多，有些品种比“食物概念”更辣，可以提升到“武器”和“致命武器”的水平。例如，人们熟悉的辣椒据说会对人体造成严重烧伤！这种武器在印度比辣椒热3000倍。
这种辣椒生长在印度东北部，普通烹饪辣椒的辣度为2500-5000斯卡沃斯(chilliness units)，但“无灵魂辣椒”的辣度为100万斯卡沃斯！因此，它也被称为“魔椒”，这是非常恰当的。据说一个辣椒足以杀死一头大象！如果心碎胡椒中的一点点粉末或果汁进入你的眼睛，你会立刻“热瞎”你的眼睛！如果它接触皮肤，会引起类似硫酸的腐蚀！
[热带印度自古以来就富含咖喱和其他香料，擅长调制强烈的混合香料，从中我们可以找到一些适合制作秘密“生化”武器的香料配方。这些也记录在印度历史和神话中]
使用这种武器最可怕的方式是作为“化学武器”。一旦爆炸，它会释放出大量的红色烟雾。只要人们吸入一口，就会导致呼吸道烧伤(当然，这种烧伤是可以修复和治愈的)。他被烧死，失去了战斗能力。可以看出，这种武器更适合作为警用武器，在《圣经》中有着更加痛苦和可怕的效果。
当然，如果它被制成战争武器，它也可以使敌人在短时间内失去战斗力，而不会造成致命伤害。与枪支相比，它是一种武器，不受CWC的限制。
在印度，这种武器已多次用于反恐行动和街道安全。它的效果比催泪瓦斯好100倍，而且更经济。一旦释放，它会立即释放出极其辛辣的气味，几乎让人窒息。恐怕无论意志多么顽强，都难以忍受和坚持下去。我相信熟悉厨房烹饪的朋友一定知道这是什么样子。
这种手榴弹的奇妙之处在于，它既可以用作武器，也可以用作“食物”，就像前面介绍的抗日战争剧中的情节一样。一旦军队面临弹药耗尽，这种手榴弹可以被拆除，辣椒粉倒出并与其他原料混合稀释食物。辣椒粉也是一种食物调味品吗？<|endoftext|>查看
常见问题
联系我们：4009-109-1099:00~18:00/ 周一至周日
(包括公众假期)
联系您的门店
寻找您附近的门店
我们为青少年足球爱好者设计了这款F500 hybrid 足球，他们需要一款舒适和耐用的足球在俱乐部使用.
在设计这款F500 hybrid 足球时, 我们的设计团队选择了内部泡沫衬垫，更加舒适, 同时采用暗缝来提高耐用性.
内部缝合, 接触面看不到缝线, 更加耐用
外层采用泡沫球皮，更舒适.
丁基橡胶/乳胶材质确保球可以更持久地保持气压。
内胆和外壳的良好质量确保一致回弹
我们使用了一个缠绕织物的内胆来确保耐用的充气和保持更好的球形
会员卡
享受会员福利，为运动加分！
礼品卡
健康礼遇，共享运动！
您的商品已成功加入 购物车！<|endoftext|>...si conosce il prezzo di tutto, ma non si conosce il valore di niente (cit.)
...in positivo o in negativo? ;-)
In positivo, ovvio. E' di una velocita' e qualita' quasi sfacciata. Io ho l'iMac e l'iPhone rispecchia pari pari le virtu' del mio computer.Difficile ammetterlo ma vale tutto quello che costa.Unico neo (che mi fa anche un po' arrabbiare) e' la mancanza di scambio bluetooth tra Apple e altri.
quella del blutut ci son rimasta male anche io per il resto:
|
2,981 | 5 | 1 |
مختصر ایده محصول/خدمت موردنظر را توصیف کنید.
سپس با یک سوال درجهبندی بپرسید: چقدر احتمال دارد این محصول/خدمت را بخرید. و با افزودن شرط، از آنهایی که پاسخ دادهاند به هیچ عنوان، دلیل آنرا جویا نشوید.
شما در حال طالعه مقاله ۱۰سوال برای مناسب بودن ایده کسب و کار ۲ میباشید.
۲. تمایل به پرداخت پول: برای سنجش میزان تمایل افراد به پرداخت پول، از روش ون وستندارپ استفاده کنید؛ چهار سوال باز شامل:
از نظر شما،این محصول/خدمت با چه قیمتی بسیار گران خواهد بود؟
از نظر شما، این محصول/خدمت با چه قیمتی بسیار ارزان خواهد بود تا جاییکه به کیفیت آن شک خواهید کرد؟
از نظر شما، این محصول/خدمت با چه قیمتی گران است ولی همچنان تمایل به خرید آن دارید؟
از نظر شما، این محصول/خدمت در چه قیمتی بسیار رقابتی است و مبلغ پرداختی در مقابل ارزش آن صرفه دارد؟
نسبت به جمعآوری بیش از اندازه داده، اغوا نشوید و خود را در حجم زیادی از دادهها غرق نکنید. ضمن اینکه هدف از تحقیق و اعتبارسنجی بازار را فراموش نمیکنید، سطح اطمینانی ۸۰ درصدی را به دلیل عدم قطعیت، برای تصمیمهای خود قایل شوید.
به دوستان و اطرافیان خود برای جمعآوری داده و تصمیمگیری اتکا نکنید.
شما در حال مطالعه مقاله تست ایده کارآفرینی میباشید.
۲- تخصصهای لازم تیم من چیست؟
در همان پله های نخستین شما خواهید فهمید نظرات چه کسی برایتان سازنده تر است و بعد از آن خواهید فهمید فکر چه کسانی را برای همفکری لازم دارید حالا چه در رابطه با محصولتان باشد, بازاریابی محصولتان یا حتی روابط عمومی کسب و کارتان.شما باید راهی پیدا کنید تا میزان علاقه افراد حاضر را به ایده تان بفهمید تا بتوانید افراد بهتری را به عنوان شریک کاری یا کارمند انتخاب کنید.
چگونه یک تیم قوی و مناسب برای کسب وکار خود طراحی کنیم ؟
در فرآیند تیم سازی باید به ساختارهای کاری دقت شود . شما باید به دنبال ایجاد بهترین همکاری و همیاری ، نوآوری و خلاقیت ها بین تیم تان باشید . این در حالی است که شما باید سرعت مناسبی را در اجرای فرآیندهای پیش بینی شده داشته باشید . قبل از شروع فرآیند تیم سازی خود بهتر است که برای سئوالات کلیدی زیر پاسخ مناسبی داشته باشید :
چگونه می توان حق مالکیت فکری تمام اعضای تیم را تامین کرد ؟
چه ساختاری برای تیم کاری مناسب می باشد ؟
آیا ساختار تیمی در نظرگرفته شده می تواند عملکرد کاری را بهبود دهد ؟ آیا ساختار طراحی شده مشکلات کاری را افزایش نخواهد داد ؟
آیا اعضای با عملکرد بالاتر از سایر اعضا احساس تحقیر یا شکست نخواهند کرد ؟
اعضای تیم در مورد قدرت و یا مسئولیت های خود دچار اشتباه نخواهند شد ؟
فرآیند استخدام و اضافه شدن نیروهای جدید به تیم های کاری چگونه خواهد بود ؟
ارتباطات بین تیم های مختلف کاری به چه شکل خواهد بود ؟
فرآیند تصمیم گیری به چه شکلی می باشد و آیا فرصت ها در خلال تصمیم گیری ها از بین نخواهند رفت ؟
سعی کنید با خود صادق باشید و در هریک از سئوالات بالا که احساس می کنید اشکلاتی وجود دارد ، به دنبال برطرف کردن آن ایراد باشید .
سازمان های امروزی نیاز به سرعت بسیار بالا در همکاری های بین اعضا دارند تا بتوانند با رقبای جدّی خود به بهترین شکل مواجه شوند . اعضای تیم باید بتوانند دارای سطح پاسخگویی مناسبی باشند و از اقتدار مناسبی برخوردار باشند . برای این منظور شما باید نکات زیر را در ساختار تیم خود لحاظ کنید .
شما در حال مطالعه مقاله تست ایده کارآفرینی میباشید.
ساختارهای مهم در طراحی یک تیم :
ساختار تیم خود را در اطراف اهداف اصلی کسب و کار خود قرار دهید . شاید شما در حال تلاش برای ارائه خدمات جدید به بازار هدفتان باشید و یا شاید هم شما در حال تلاش برای رشد تیم خود برای تقاضاهای روبه رشد در بازارهای هدف تان باشید . به هر شکل هدف شما می تواند ساختار و ترکیب تیم های کاری تان را تغییر دهد .
انواع ساختارهای سازمانی در دسترس را مورد بررسی قرار دهید . در جهان انواع مختلفی از ساختارهای سازمانی وجود دارد . شما برای یافتن بهترین ساختارها برای تیم هایتان نیاز به بررسی و ارزیابی سختارهای مختلف دارید . در تیم سازی حتی اگر یک استارتاپ کوچک و جابک هستید ، باید به ساختار سازمانی تیم توجه داشته باشید .
سعی کنید ساختار خود را انتخاب کنید و به اطلاع اعضای تیم تان برسانید . توجه کنید اگر سازمان شما سنتی باشد معمولا تصمیم گیری ها به صورت متمرکز صورت می پذیرد . اما اگر سازمان شما چابک و دیجیتال محور باشد شما باید ساختاری غیر متمرکز را برای خود برگزینید .
تصمیم بگیرید که چه تخصصی برای هر نقش لازم است . در سازمان های کوچکتر که قصد رشد خیلی سریع را دارند معمولا از ساختارهای منعطف تر استفاده می کنند . این کار معمولا باعث افزایش بهره وری می شود . در سازمان های بزرگتر معمولا شاهد نقش های تخصصی تر و رهبران ارشد سازمانی می باشیم . از تعریف نقش های جدید نترسید ، مخصوصا زمانی که به مجموعه ای از مهارت ها نیاز دارید .
افرادی که دارای مهارت های بالقوه می باشند را شناسایی کنید . معمولا کارکنان یادگیری مهارت های جدید را دوست دارند . سعی کنید افراد مشتاق و توانا را به سوی مهارت های جدید هدایت کنید . البته قبل از اینکه نیروهایتان را به سمت آموزش بفرستید ، سعی کنید توانایی های طبیعی افراد را مورد ارزیابی قرار دهید . بعد از آموزش دادن نیروها طبق یک برنامه زمان بندی شده میزان موفق بودن نیروها در مهارت آموزی را ارزیابی کنید . همیشه سعی کنید مهارت های مورد نیاز خود را از نیروهای درونی تیم خود تامین کنید و در صورت عدم وجود نیروی مورد نظر ، نیروهای جدید را به استخدام درآورید .
تعیین معیارهایی برای تعیین عملکرد نیروها از اهمیت بسیار بالایی برخوردار است . برای حفظ انگیزه تیم خود ، اهداف و ساختار تیمی را مشخص کنید و وظایف هریک از اعضا را تعیین کنید و در بازه های زمانی مشخص به بررسی عملکرد هر نیرو بپردازید . به اعضای موفق تیم تان پاداش بدهید ، این موجب افزایش عملکرد شرکت شما خواهد شد . هم چنین سایر اعضای تیم انگیزه لازم را برای رشد سریعتر پیدا خواهند کرد .
همچنان انعطاف پذیر بمانید . خیلی مهم است که در هر سازمانی ، هرکسی نقش خود را بداند و با چگونگی انجام وظایف خود آشنا باشد . اما هرگز نگران تعریف نقش ها و مسئولیت ها نباشید . سعی کنید تیم خود را همیشه انعطاف پذیر و چابک نگهدارید (در تیم سازی شما باید همیشه پویا و فعال باشید و آمادگی هر گونه تغییری را داشته باشید ) . این موضوع به شما اجازه می دهد تا بتوانید به خوبی مهارت ها و تجربه های مختلف را برای نقش های گوناگون ترکیب کنید .
۵ روش ذهنی برای ارزیابی یک تست ایده کارآفرینی کسب و کار
اگرتست ایده کارآفرینی کسب و کار خوبی به ذهن تان رسیده است، سریع اقدام نکنید. بلکه ابتدا با این آزمونهای ذهنی آن را به بوته آزمایش بگذارید.
پشت هر کسب و کار موفقی یک ایده کسب و کار وجود دارد که به دنبال تغییر در یک صنعت و یا بهبود زندگی برای جمعیت هدف (گاهی هم هر دو) شروع به فعالیت میکند. اما قدرت یک ایده کسب و کار ممکن است باعث موفقیت یا شکست امکانسنجی کسب و کار شود. ایده کسب و کار به ظاهر خوب اما ناقص، میتوان از پای بست باعث ویرانی یک کسب و کار شود، در حالیکه ایده کسب و کار مشکوک اما با نقاط قوت بیشتر از ضعف ممکن است علیرغم شانس موفقیت، رها شود.
در صدر تمام بررسیهای امکانسنجی یک ایده کسب و کار، تحقیق و پژوهش است. شما در مرحله تهیه طرح کسب و کار، با دقت و وسواس زیاد شرکتهای مشغول به کار در صنعت مورد نظرتان را بررسی کرده و مخاطبان هدف خود را به دقت شناسایی میکنید تا ببینید که راه حل شما واقعا مناسب این قشر از مخاطبان هست یا نه. اما متغیرهایی وجود دارند که در این دادهها دیده نمیشوند، و شرایطی که خارج از این گود نمیتوان آن را ارزیابی کرد (در مقالهی آیا شما ذهنیت کارآفرینی دارید؟، توضیحات تکمیلی بیشتری داده شده است).
اگر اثر کاربری ایده کسب و کار شما در زندگی مخاطبان، ملموس و قابل اندازهگیری نباشد، چگونه ایده کسب و کار را ارزیابی میکنید؟ ارزیابیهای ذهنی به شما این امکان را میدهد که کسب و کار خود را از زوایای بحرانی مورد ارزیابی قرار دهید و قبل از شروع رسمی کار، نقاط ضعف آن را بیابید. این ۵ روش ارزیابی ذهنی برای بررسی توانمندی ایده کسب و کار شما بسیار مناسباند:
۱) تست ایده کارآفرینی خود را به قسمتهای کوچکتری خرد کنید
ممکن است هم اکنون رقبای غیر مستقیم زیادی برای ایده کسب و کار شما در بازار وجود داشته باشد، یا اساسا این بازار فضای فعالیت بسیاری داشته باشد. در این آزمون ذهنی، هدف شما طراحی یک برند رقابتی است.
به نظرتان برند شرکت رقیب برای متمایز کردن خود از شما چه کاری انجام میدهد؟ چگونه مدل کسب و کار شما را بهبود میدهد؟ این سوالات به شما کمک میکنند که برند خود را در مقابل ظهور اجتناب ناپذیر رقیبتان تقویت کنید، و یا حتی زمینه فعالیت خود را در جهت جدیدی هدایت کنید.
نکتهای باید به آن توجه کنید اینست که خواه ناخواه رقبای جدیدی ظهور خواهند کرد، بنابراین هرچه ذهن شما احتمالات آینده را بیشتر پیش بینی کند، بهتر است.
۳) آزمون دهه تست ایده کارآفرینی
“آزمون دهه” در ارزیابیهای ذهنی، آزمونی مهم در بررسی طول عمرایده کسب و کار شماست. این آزمون برمبنای تصور یک دههی آینده از زمان فعلی، و ارزیابی جایگاه کسب و کار شما در زندگی ده سال دیگر است.
به عنوان مثال فرض کنید که سال ۱۴۰۶ است، اینترنت در دسترس همه است، در دنیا نیز خودروهای بدون راننده رایج شده است، پهپادها سفارشها را تحویل میدهند، و واقعیت مجازی (Virtual Reality) به صورت یکی از راههای ارتباطی جدید ظهور کرده است. ایده کسب و کار شما چگونه به کار خود ادامه میدهد؟ آیا ایده کسب و کار شما مستقل از تاثیر زمان است، یا به پارادایم فعلی صنعت وابسته است و در ۱۰ سال آینده منسوخ میشود؟
۴) نمودار رشد تست ایده کارآفرینی
نمودار رشد را کمتر میتوان به عنوان یک آزمون در نظر گرفت، بلکه بیشتر ناشی از یک طوفان فکری اساسی است. در اینجا هدف شما تصور کردن تمام مسیرهای رشد کسب و کارتان، بعد از گذشت چند سال از توسعهی اولیهی آن است.
به عنوان مثال، آیا میخواهید کار خود را به صورت جغرافیایی گسترش دهید، یا مخاطبان متنوعتری را هدف قرار دهید؟ آیا میخواهید از محصول خود در رسانههای جدیدی استفاده کنید یا صرفا به دنبال بهبودهایی ساده در مدل اصلی آن هستید؟
تا جاییکه امکان پذیر است این فرضیات را جلو ببرید، و ببینید که ایده کسب و کار شما واقعا چقدر چابک است؟ هر چه قابلیت انعطاف بیشتری داشته باشد، بهتر میتواند با تغییرات محیط سازگار شود.
استیون جانسون (Steven Johnson) در سخنرانی TED خود در این باره سخن میگوید که مردم ایده کسب و کار ناب خود را به لحظات “یافتم!” نسبت میدهند. اما او در این سخنرنی میخواهد داستان دیگری را از تاریخ بیان کند. صحبتهای گیرای او از ایده کسب و کار چارلز داروین گرفته تا ایده کسب و کار شبکههای پرسرعت وب، بیان میکند که ایده کسب و کار ناب واقعا از کجا نشات میگیرند؟
۵) آزمون خدمات پشتیبانی تست ایده کارآفرینی
نهایتا باید میزان خدماتی را که میتوانید به عنوان خدمات پشتیبانی به مشتریان ارائه کنید را ارزیابی نمایید. تصور کنید که یکی از مشتریان، شیفتهی محصول یا خدمات شماست. به نظرتان بهترینسناریو در این حالت چگونه میتواند باشد؟ آیا او برای خرید بیشتر به شما مراجعه خواهد کرد؟ آیا حاضر است برای عضویت پول پرداخت کند؟ آیا حاضر است خدمات شما را به دوستانش معرفی کند؟
این آزمون به شما کمک میکند که بفهمید چه مقدار درآمد جاری میتوانید از طریق رضایت مشتریان تان به دست آورید. به خصوص نشان میدهد که درآمد شما چقدر ظرفیت رشد دارد.
اگر پس از تمام این ارزیابیها باز هم به این نتیجه رسیدید که ایده کسب و کار شما فوق العاده است، این آزمونها را به بوتهی آزمایش بگذارید. از این مرحله راحت عبور نکنید. هر چه در مراحل آغازین توسعهی کسب و کارتان سخت گیرانهتر عمل کنید، بهتر میتوانید در مقابل سختیهای اصلی مدیریت یک کسب و کار پایداری کنید (در مقالهی آیا شما ذهنیت کارآفرینی دارید؟، توضیحات بیشتری داده شده است).
ایده کسب و کار برای علاقمندان به کارآفرینی اینترنتی
اگر به کارآفرینی و راهاندازی یک کسب و کار علاقمندید ولی نمیدانید از کجا شروع کنید یا نگران بودجه اولیه آن هستید، کسب و کارهای اینترنتی گزینهی خوبی برای شروع هستند. هزینههای راهاندازی اینگونه کسب و کارها به نسبت کم و دامنهی کسب و کارهایی که میتوانید راهاندازی کنید وسیع است. در این مطلب ۱۰ ایده برای راهاندازی یک کسب و کار اینترنتی به علاقمندان کارآفرینی ارائه شدهاست:
۱. راهاندازی وبسایتهای آموزشی
با توجه به مهارت یا تخصصی خود میتوانید یک وبسایت آموزشی راهاندازی کنید و با ارائهی محتوای مناسب آنرا به یک کسب و کار اینترنتی تبدیل کنید. امروزه نمونههای فراوانی از وبسایتهای آموزشی در اینترنت موجود است. با گسترش فناوری اینترنت و گوشیهای هوشمند انقلابی در حوزهی آموزش در حال رخدادن است. بسیاری از دانشگاههای معروف دنیا وبسایتهای خود را مجهز به دورههای آموزشی رایگان کردهاند. آموزش یک نیاز دائمی است که هیچگاه بهطور کامل برآورده نخواهد شد. پس اگر خوب عمل کنید و محتوای باکیفیت ارائه دهید احتمال موفقیت شما زیاد است. اینجا و اینجا و اینجا چند نمونه از وبسایتهای آموزشی موجود هستند.
۲. ارائهی خدمات
راهاندازی یک کسب و کار اینترنتی بر اساس تواناییهای شخصی و فروختن مهارت خود به مشتریان گزینهی بعدی برای کارآفرینی اینترنتی است. فرض کنید شما توانایی طراحی لوگو دارید، یا مشاور کسب و کار هستید یا تولیدکننده اپلیکیشن گوشیهای همراهید. با راهاندازی یک وبسایت تواناییهای خود را به مشتریانی که به مهارتهای شما نیاز دارند بفروشید. مهمترین مزیت این کسب و کار عدم نیاز به اجاره محل کار و توانایی کار گروهی از راه دور است.
۳. تولید و فروش محصولات
در هر زمینهای که تخصصی دارید، نویسندگی، نقاشی، عروسکسازی، برنامهنویسی، برنامهسازی (صوتی و تصویری)، از اینترنت بهعنوان بستری برای تبلیغ و فروش محصولات خود استفادهکنید. مهمترین کار ایجاد و برقراری رابطه با مشتریان بالقوهتان است. اعتماد کاربران اینترنتی را جلب کنید. تصاویر واقعی محصولات را روی وبسایت خود بگذارید، اگر امکان دارد نمونهی رایگان ارسال کنید و امکان برگشتدادن پول مشتری را نیز فراهم کنید.
۴. برنامههای اجتماعی و سرگرمی
اگر توانایی اجرای برنامههای هفتگی یا ماهانه دارید، برنامههایی حرفهای در حوزههای اجتماعی-آموزشی و سرگرمی، میتوانید وبسایتی راه بیندازید و عضوگیری کنید. حق عضویت ماهانه یا سالانه و تبلیغات محل درآمد خوبی خواهندبود. برای اینکار البته باید برنامههای باکیفیت تولید کنید و آنقدر خوب باشید تا مشتریان حاضر به پرداخت حق عضویت بشوند. به مشتریان این اعتماد را بدهید که برنامهها تا پایان حق عضویت آنها تولید خواهندشد. کسب و کارهای فراوانی در این حوزه وجود دارند، که یکی از نمونههای موفق آن را از اینـــجا میتوانید مشاهده کنید.
۵. فروش رابطهای (Affiliate Marketing)
فروش رابطهای یکی از انواع بازاریابی است که در آن شما محصولات دیگران را در سایت خود یا سایتهای مخصوص این کار تبلیغ میکنید و به ازای فروش یا هر مراجعهکنندهای که به سایت مبدا میفرستید کسب درآمد میکنید. همانطور که از تعریف فروش رابطهای مشخص است، در این نوع کسب و کار شما نیازی به ساخت یا تولید محصول یا خدماتی ندارید، تنها بستری برای فروش محصولات دیگران فراهم میکنید. اما در این راه نیاز به جذب کاربران و تبدیل آن به مشتریان واقعی دارید و الا درآمدی نخواهید داشت! پس تکنیکهای بازاریابی را باید فرابگیرید.
چند نمونه از کسب و کارهایی که بر اساس فروش رابطهای بنا نهاده شدهاند:
inspirereview.com
thegreenhead.com
thisiswhyimbroke.com
thewirecutter.com
۶. ساختن سایت و فروش تبلیغ
دِرِک هالپرن (Derek Halpern) اعجوبهی این کار است. او سالها پیش وبسایتی برای انعکاس اخبار ستارههای هنری و شایعات مربوط به آنها راهاندازی کرد و بعد از چندی سایتش به محل تبلیغ کسب و کارهای دیگر تبدیل شد. او اکنون موسس و مدیر وبسایت SocialTriggers است که به ارائهی محتوای آموزشی میپردازد. درواقع این حوزه یکی از عمومیترین حوزههای کسب درآمد اینترنتی است. رمز و راز موفقیت مطالب جذاب، استمرار و ماندگاری است.
۷. جذب اسپانسر برای محتوای تولیدی برندش
|
2,981 | 5 | 2 |
mini otomatik olarak göstereceği bildirildi. Hedefler tek veya grup olarak sınıflandırılır, türleri, tehlike seviyesi, hızı, yüksekliği ve uçuş yönü görünür olacaktır. Askerler, düşmanın imhası için yaptıklarının ve tavsiyelerinin tam bir resmini alacaklar.
Uçaksavar füzesi kuvvetlerinin eski başkanı Korgeneral Alexander Gorkov'a göre, "modern hava savunma konseptinde, merkezi kontrol ve otomasyon, yapının ana prensipleridir."
- RIA Novosti / Grigory Sysoev
Abone olun ve en son haberler ve günün en önemli olaylarından haberdar olun.<|endoftext|>Significant scientific research has been published in recent weeks on the impact of global warming on changing wind patterns and southern ocean currents and the flow-on impact on Antarctic ice shelves and glaciers. The most recent studies reveal the potential instability of the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf in the Weddell Sea area. But the real questions to be asked concern the long term stability of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) and how rapidly it could collapse raising global sea levels by up to 6 metres.
I highlighted in November 2011 that the Thwaites and Pine Island Glaciers accelerating, West Antarctic Ice Sheet losing mass in the Amundsen Sea area. Now climate researchers of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in the Helmholtz Association studying the opposite side of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) in the Weddell Sea area have discovered a mechanism which will drive warm ocean water towards the coast in the later decades of this century, allowing a higher rate of basal melting - the melting from underneath of ice shelves and glaciers by warmer ocean currents - leading to greater discharge of ice from the icesheet.
Another research team has found a large deep basin, about 20,000 square kilometres in size and up to 2 kilometres deep, underneath the ice sheet in the Weddell Sea area, which makes the ice sheet inherently unstable if pinion points for the ice shelf retreat and warmer water enters the basin.<|endoftext|>Uzun süreli karantina kısıtlamalarına ve Ukrayna devlet sınırındaki kontrol noktalarında yolcu trafiğinde önemli bir azalma olmasına rağmen, sınır muhafızları Ukrayna vatandaşlarının bazı ülkelere yaptığı seyahat sayısında önemli bir artış kaydetti.
Aynı zamanda, Ukrayna’ya gelen yabancıların da hacmi artmaya başladı.
Polonya, Ukraynalıların yurtdışı tercihleri arasında lider olmaya devam ediyor. Yılın ilk yarısında 1.9 milyondan fazla Ukraynalı komşu ülkeye gitti. Altı kattan fazla artışla ikinci sırayı, 774 bin 500 kişiyle (2020’nin ilk yarısına kıyasla) Türkiye işgal etti. Mısır, Ukrayna vatandaşlarının toplam 705 binden fazla seyahati ve iki kat artışla üçüncü sırada yer aldı. Ardından Macaristan, Rusya, Romanya, Belarus, Slovenya, Moldova ve BAE gelmektedir.
Bu yılın ilk altı ayında Ukrayna’yı ziyaret eden yabancı uyruklu vatandaşlarda en büyük artış Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde görüldü (geçen yılın aynı dönemine göre +%29). Alman vatandaşlarının sayısı %6 arttı. Mutlak sayılarda önemsiz, ancak karşılaştırıldığında çok önemli bir artış ise 2021’in ilk yarısında Ukrayna’ya gelen ABD vatandaşlarının sayısındaki artıştır.
TOP-10 ülke ise şu şekilde sıralandı. Moldova, Rusya, Romanya, Belarus, Türkiye, Polonya, Macaristan, Almanya, ABD, İsrail.
ukrhaber.com<|endoftext|>Contributed Talk - Splinter Stars
Tuesday, 14 September 2021, 10:00 (virtual Stars)
Close stellar flybys are common in low-mass clusters
Amith Govind and Susanne Pfalzner
Recent observations of protoplanetary discs show many with spiral arms in young low-mass clusters. A pattern analysis of some of them point to close flybys as being the most probable cause. Since flybys are expected to be rare in low-mass clusters, we re-examine the frequency of close flybys in low-mass clusters. We give importance to the fact that in the solar neighbourhood, low-mass clusters have smaller half-mass radii than high-mass ones. Hence, they can have mean and central densities comparable to high-mass clusters. We perform N-body simulations of stellar dynamics in young clusters obeying the observed mass-radius relation. We find that low-mass clusters can affect disc sizes just as much as, if not more than, high-mass clusters. Additionally, a significant number of small discs (< 30 au) are found in them. The primary conclusion is that close flybys cannot be neglected in low-mass clusters. As a testable prediction, we claim that 10%–15% of discs in low-mass clusters will be truncated by flybys to less than 30 au with a characteristic sharp outer edge.<|endoftext|>Creature Feature – Bumphead parrotfish
Diving Tulamben with the bumphead parrotfish
If you have ever dived the USAT Liberty Shipwreck at Tulamben at night or early morning you would most likely encountered a bumphead parrotfish or several, as they sleep in the wreck at night.
These strange looking fish are the largest in the parrotfish family, growing up to 1.3 meters and weighing up to 46 kilos with a lifespan of up to 40 years. They are often found in big shoals making them look like a herd of cattle on a mission to be somewhere, noisily crunching the coral and excreting wafts of fine sand onto the ocean floor.
Why they look so strange is the hard bulbous lump on their forehead and their parrot like beak as thier front teeth, hence where the name bumphead parrotfish comes from.
They feed on algae and coral and use the bulbous lump to ram hard coral to break it into smaller pieces to ingest.
They are equipped with pharyngeal teeth at the back of their throat to sufficiently grind the hard coral into a digestible paste. Any indigestible elements are passed out in the fish’s faeces, creating vital sediment. As each fish consumes up to 5 tons of reef carbonates per year, they are important coral sand producers, positively affecting the resilience of the coral reef’s ecosystem. Just remember the next time you walk barefoot on the beach, you could be walking in parrotfish poo!
Occasionally preyed upon by large sharks, humans present the greatest threat to the double-headed parrotfish. They return to the same location every night to sleep in large shoals, making them extremely vulnerable to spearfishermen and netters. Luckily they have protection at Tulamben wreck because of the Divers Helpers Club, fishing is not allowed.
Want to see them for yourself? Join us on a diving fun dive day to Tulamben
Photos thanks to Uwe Jacobs<|endoftext|>به گزارش برنا به نقل از رویترز، در حالی که بازار به کاهش ذخایر انرژی در آمریکا واکنش نشان داده و نشانه هایی از تقویت تقاضا در چین و هند دیده می شود، قیمت نفت روز جمعه برای دومین جلسه متوالی افزایش داشت.
بر اساس این گزارش، قیمت هر بشکه نفت برنت دریای شمال در پایان معاملات دیروز با یک دلار و 43 سنت معادل 1.93 درصد افزایش به 75 دلار و 55 سنت رسید. قیمت نفت وست تگزاس اینترمدییت آمریکا نیز در پایان معاملات دیروز با یک دلار و 62 سنت معادل 2.2 درصد رشد به 74 دلار و 56 سنت رسید.
فیل فلی تحلیلگر بازار نفت در موسسه پرایس فیوچرز در شیکاگو گفت: «کاهش تاریخی حجم دخایر نفتی در آمریکا و افت احتمال بازگشت نفت ایران بازار را تقویت کرده است.»
با این وجود و به رغم نوسان قیمت در طول هفته قیمت ها در هر دو سوی آتلانتیک در پایان هفته تغییر اندکی داشت.
اوایل هفته خبرها در مورد شکست مذاکرات گروه اوپک پلاس در مورد افزایش محتاطانه سطح تولید سبب افت قیمت ها شده بود.
آمارهای اداره اطلاعات انرژی دولت آمریکا نشان داد حجم ذخایر نفت خام و بنزین این کشور در هفته گذشته کاهش داشته و تقاضا برای مصرف بنزین به بالاترین رقم از سال 2019 رسیده است. این آمارها نشان دهنده ترمیم تقاضا در بازار آمریکا بوده است.
استفن برنوک تحلیلگر بازار در موسسه پی وی ام گفت: «آمارهای قوی اداره اطلاعات انرژی آمریکا به تقویت بازار کمک کرده است… اما تنها راه جلوگیری از افت مجدد قیمت ها ممانعت از وقوع یک جنگ قیمت بین اعضای گروه اوپک پلاس است.»
نگرانی ها از احتمال افزایش هماهنگ نشده تولید توسط برخی از اعضای گروه اوپک پلاس از جمله امارات سبب شده تا رشد قیمت نفت محدود شود.<|endoftext|>Un aereo passeggeri è precipitato durante il suo viaggio, lo hanno fatto sapere i telegiornali locali. Ancora però non si sa il motivo dello schianto. Cos’è successo ai passeggeri che viaggiavano nell’aereo che si è schiantato al suolo? Una squadra di soccorritori è stata inviata nella zona. (Continua dopo le foto)
Aereo passeggeri precipita in Afghanistan: la situazione
Un aereo passeggeri indiano è precipitato questa mattina nella regione montuosa di Badakhshan, nel Nord-Est dell’Afghanistan. “Un aereo si è schiantato nella zona di Tupkhana, nel distretto di Zebak, nella provincia di Badakhshan”, ha annunciato il portavoce della polizia di Badakhshan, Ihsanullah Kamgar. I quotidiani locali hanno fatto sapere che una squadra di soccorritori si sono recati nella zona per aiutare eventuali feriti, fa sapere Agi. (Continua dopo le foto)
Aereo passeggeri precipita in Afghanistan: chi c’era a bordo
Nell’aereo che è precipitato oggi in Afghanistan viaggiavano sei persone: quattro membri dell’equipaggio e due passeggeri. Non si sanno al momento le condizioni di coloro che viaggiavano a bordo dell’aereo, né quali siano le cause dello schianto anche se al momento si ipotizza un malfunzionamento tecnico. Il volo era partito dall’India ed era diretto a Mosca, via Tashkent.<|endoftext|>La GOLDINA affonda le sue radici nell'azienda Karl Loy Bandweberei GmbH. Fondata nel 1914 a Monaco, da allora ha sempre prodotto nastri per le associazioni studentesche. Nel 1970, GOLDINA è diventata un'azienda indipendente per riuscire meglio ad espandere l'attività della Karl Loy nel settore dei nastri per pacchi regalo.
Design
Il team GOLDINA si avvale della collaborazione di designer professionisti e ogni anno propone una collezione completamente nuova sia per la Primavera che per il Natale.
Non ci sono prodotti per questo produttore.<|endoftext|>Write the equation of a circle that passes through the point [0,6] and touch the X-axis point [5,0]:
Leave us a comment of example and its solution (i.e. if it is still somewhat unclear...):
Showing 0 comments:
Be the first to comment!
To solve this example are needed these knowledge from mathematics:
Next similar examples:
Circle touch two parallel lines p and q; and its center lies on a line a, which is secant of lines p and q. Write the equation of circle and determine the coordinates of the center and radius. p: x-10 = 0 q: -x-19 = 0 a: 9x-4y+5 = 0
- Inscribed circle
Write the equation of a incircle of the triangle KLM if K [2,1], L [6,4], M [6,1].
- Equation of circle 2
Find the equation of a circle which touches the axis of y at a distance 4 from the origin and cuts off an intercept of length 6 on the axis x.
Circle is given by centre on S[-7; 10] and maximum chord 13 long. How many intersect points have circle with the coordinate axes?
- Find radius
Find radius of circle using pythagorean theorem where a=9, b=r, c= 6+r
- Circle - AG
Find the coordinates of circle and its diameter if its equation is: ?
- Equation of circle
find an equation of the circle with indicated properties: a. center at (-3,5), diameter 20. b. center at origin and diameter 16.
From the equation of a circle: ? Calculate the coordinates of the center of the circle S[x0, y0] and radius of the circle r.
- A cylinder
A cylinder 108 cm high has a circumference of 24 cm. A string makes exactly 6 complete turns around the cylinder while its two ends touch the cylinder's top and bottom. (forming a spiral around the cylinder). How long is the string in cm?
Calculate the coordinates of the circle center: ?
- Two forces
The two forces F1 = 580N and F2 = 630N have the angle of 59 degrees. Calculate their resultant force F.
If the endpoints of a diameter of a circle are A(-3, -9) and B (-5, 1), what is the radius of the circle?
- The fence
I'm building a fence. Late is rounded up in semicircle. The tops of late in the field between the columns are to copy an imaginary circle. The tip of the first and last lath in the field is a circle whose radius is unknown. The length of the circle chord i
- Hypotenuse - RT
A triangle has a hypotenuse of 55 and an altitude to the hypotenuse of 33. What is the area of the triangle?
The crater of a volcano is approximately in the shape of a cone of a base 3.1416 sq. Mi. The crater's depth is 1500 ft. How many cubic yards of earth would be required to fill this cavity?
- Water flow 2
How many litres of water will flow in 7 minutes from a cylindrical pipe 1 cm in diameter, if the water flows at a speed of 30 km per hour
- Circular arc
Calculate the length of the circular arc if the diameter d = 20cm and the angle alpha = 142 °<|endoftext|>Catch up on coffee culture at your Abilene Public Library
Coffee has been around for centuries and in fact, many people connect it with libraries and reading. It can be comforting to get a cup and settle down with a good book, as you can do at your Abilene Public Library.
However, if you’ve ever wondered where coffee originated, your library has that answer. It is thought to be indigenous to East Africa, specifically Ethiopia and Sudan. According to legend it was first discovered in either the 6th or 9th century depending on the source. A couple of legends about the discovery of coffee exist.
The first legend concerns a shepherd who noticed how frenetic his goats became after eating the beans from a particular plant. The other credits a Sheikh Omar, renowned for his healing ability, who was exiled to a desert cave. Starving he ate some berries but found them too bitter. So he roasted them to improve the taste but they became hard. He boiled them to soften them and ended up with a fragrant brown liquid. When he drank the liquid he was energized.
The first written evidence of knowledge of coffee and coffee drinking appeared in Yemen. The writer of these accounts, Sufi Imam Muhammad Ibn Said Al Dhabhani, imported goods from Ethiopia to Yemen in the 15th century.
By the 16th century, coffee had traveled to the Isle of Malta and from there spread to the rest of Europe including England by the 17th century. Coffee houses became predominant as meeting places for both social and intellectual activities. There were over 300 coffee houses in London by the 1650’s. Many catered to specific groups of the population, such as merchants, brokers or artists among others.
The town of Mocha was the center for the coffee trade for much of the early modern era. The Dutch eventually got hold of some seedlings and managed to grow coffee plants on the island of Java. Both Mocha and Java still signify coffee as either slang with java or a flavoring ingredient with mocha.
Although coffee did come to the Americas, until the Boston Tea Party, tea remained the favored drink. After that, coffee rapidly became the preferred beverage. And with specialty coffee houses and their lingo, coffee is everywhere and ordering correctly is a mark of sophistication and key to getting the type of coffee you actually want to drink.
“Confessions of a Coffee Bean” by Marie Nadine Antol is a guide to brewing coffee and cooking with it. “The Joy of Coffee” by Corby Kummer is the essential guide to buying and brewing coffee. “The Coffee Book” by Gregory Dicum and Nina Luttinger provides some history of coffee and the coffee industry.
All these titles are available at the Abilene Public Library along with a couple of titles about Starbucks. Come to the library and check them out.<|endoftext|>Mohan turned 6 years old today and this day was 12th March, 1930. He was very happy as he had heard it was going to be a special day. A great leader was declaring war against the tyrannical rule of the British. A leader with whom he shared his first name.
Mohan lived in the Sabarmati Ashram near Ahmedabad. His Ashram was bustling with activity. People were running around in a huff, getting ready for a march.
Mohan found his father and asked him. “Baba, where is everyone going?” “Are we going to scare away the Britishers?”
His Baba (father) smiled and said, ” No, son! We are going to send a message to them peacefully. That they cannot ask for tax on something that rightfully belongs to us. Something that is a basic necessity of ours, like salt. Today we will break the British salt law by making salt ourselves. And we will not pay any tax on whatever we can make ourselves.”
Little Mohan smiled. But what he did not realize at that time was that this march was going to be the foundation of India’s independence movement.
The great leader with whom little Mohan shared his first name was none other than Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi, who led the non-violent protest march on March 12th 1930 from his base Ashram, and led it to the sea coast near the village of Dandi. This march is famously known as the “Dandi March” in all the history textbooks.
The 240 mile march continued for 24 days. As he marched along other Indians joined him so they can participate in the great movement. On April 6th, Gandhiji broke the salt law. His courage inspired millions of people across the country. They too joined him in a non-cooperation movement against the British rule.
Gandhiji’s journey did not stop at Dandi, he continued towards
|
2,981 | 5 | 3 |
concerning the Hungarian struggle for independence.
- February, 1701 – Correspondence is seized by an Austrian spy. Rákóczi is jailed, but escapes being sentenced to death.
- The War of Independence
- 15 June 1703 – Rákóczi meets Tamás Esze and his army on the Hungarian border.
- 26 September 1703 – Large portions of Hungary are under Rákóczi's control.
- 13 August 1704 – The Habsburgs (with British help) defeat the combined French-Bavarian army, thus depriving Rákóczi of an important ally.
- 20 September 1705 – The Diet of Szécsény proclaims Rákóczi as the ruling Prince and establishes a governing structure for the country.
- 15 May 1705 – Death of Emperor Leopold I, accession of Joseph I to the throne.
- 27 October 1705 – Peace negotiations begin.
- 13 June 1707 – The Diet of Ónod deposes the House of Habsburg from the Hungarian throne.
- End of the war, Peace Treaty
Francis II has become a Hungarian national hero whose memory still lives on.
His equestrian statue with the famous motto Cum Deo Pro Patria et Libertate ("With God for Fatherland and Liberty") written on its red marble base was erected in front of the Hungarian Parliament Building on Lajos Kossuth Square in 1937, the work of János Pásztor. In the 1950s, the first two words, Cum Deo (i.e., "With God"), were removed for ideological reasons; in 1989, they were restored.
When, after 1945, the great Millennium Monument on Heroes' Square was purged of statues of the Habsburg kings of Hungary, the best Hungarian sculptor of the period, Zsigmond Kisfaludi Strobl, made a new statue of Rákóczi instead of King Lipót II. It was erected in 1953 together with a relief on the base depicting the meeting of Rákóczy and Tamás Esze.
Places and institutionsEdit
Nearly every Hungarian city has commemorated Rákóczi by naming streets and squares after him. There are 11 Rákóczi streets and 3 Rákóczi squares in Budapest alone (see: Public place names of Budapest), including one of the most prominent avenues, named Rákóczi út ("Rákóczi Avenue"), forming the boundary between Districts VII and VIII. The street was named after him on 28 October 1906 when his remains were brought back to Hungary from Turkey and a long funeral march went along the street to the Eastern Railway Station. Rákóczi tér ("Rákóczi square"), in District VIII, was also named after him in 1874. A bridge on the Danube at Budapest is named Rákóczi Bridge after him.
In Hungary two villages bear the name of Rákóczi. Rákóczifalva in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County was established in 1883 on the former estate of Rákóczi where the Prince had a hunting lodge. The neighbouring Rákócziújfalu became an independent village in 1950 (before that it was part of Rákóczifalva).
The village of Zavadka, today in Ukraine next to the Veretski Pass (Hungarian: Vereckei-hágó) where Rákóczi arrived at Hungary in the beginning of the uprising in 1703 and where he said goodbye to his followers in 1711 going into exile was renamed Rákócziszállás in 1889. The neighbouring village of Podpolóc (today Pidpolozzya) where Rákóczi spent a night in 1703 was renamed that year Vezérszállás. After 1918 the two villages got back their former names.
The Mount Bovcar (today Vovcharskiy Vrh in present-day Ukraine and the neighbouring Bovcar Spring was named by the local Rusyn people after Rákóczi who drank from the spring on 18 February 1711. Bovcar means "the Tsar was here" in Rusyn language.
The house, in which he lived in Tekirdağ is a museum now, open to the visitors every day except Mondays.
Rákóczi's portrait can be found on Hungarian banknotes. Before it had been withdrawn from circulation, it was on the 50-forint note. Since then it has been transferred to the 500-forint note.
A well-known patriotic tune of the 18-19th century (composer unknown), is also named after Rákóczi, as it was reputed to be his favourite, although actually it was composed only in the 1730s. Hector Berlioz orchestrated the piece, and it was also used by Franz Liszt as the basis of his Hungarian Rhapsody No.15. The Rákóczy March remains a popular piece of Hungarian state and military celebrations.
- Francis II Rákóczi was honored by Hungary by issuing a set of five stamps in his honor on 8 April 1935.
- Another stamp was issued in his honor on 1 January 1943 in the “Characters and Relics of Hungarian History” series.
- A series of seven commemorative stamps of paintings was issued on 27 March 1976 on account of 300th birth anniversary of Rákóczi.
- "Hungary," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2008. Archived 2009-10-31.
- Katalin Mária Kincses „Without Special Ceremony: The Cult of Rákóczi - Bringing Home the Prince's Mortal Remains”
- Budapest City Atlas, Szarvas-Dimap, Budapest, 2011, ISBN 978-963-03-9124-5<|endoftext|>止咳4穴位
肺俞穴：
位于背部第3、4胸椎棘突之间凹陷的左右两侧，距脊椎约1寸半（比大拇指稍宽）的位置，左右各一。可以通畅肺气，治咳嗽、气喘，尤其是慢性支气管引起的咳嗽，需由他人协助，以指腹按压穴位，使产生酸、胀、麻感。
大椎穴：
当头部略前倾时，颈部与背部交界处可摸到凸出的最高点是第7颈椎，其下方凹陷处即为此穴位置。以手指指腹或指节向下按压此穴，并在穴位四周上下左右旋转按摩、揉动至红热，有助于改善新陈代谢、增强抵抗力，适合有过敏体质的人。
膻中穴：
位于双乳之间，两边乳头对过来的正中点与胸骨中线的交接处。可自行揉按，缓和咳嗽引起的胸痛，对呼吸系统及血液循环有助益。
尺泽穴：
当手掌向上、手肘弯曲时，肘内关节会浮现硬筋，此穴位就在手肘横纹上、硬筋偏拇指侧凹陷处，可以摸到脉膊的地方，双手各一。可疏通肺经，降逆镇咳，对剧烈咳嗽有抒解效果。<|endoftext|>Best Places to Look for an Interpretive Response Essay Example admin September 12, 2016 March 6, 2018 Leave a comment Many educational experts believe that one of the most effective ways of learning how to write an interpretive response essay is to do so by first reviewing and following along a well-written example. Interpretive Essay | Bartleby Interpretive Essay : Art Museum Essay 1087 Words | 5 Pages. Phuc Duy Nguyen (Tony) Professor Kolya Rice Art History 384 A 5th December 2016 Interpretive Essay In the past few months, I 've had a lot of opportunities to observe and experience art through the course materials at school, galleries, museums, architectures, and so on. How to write a thesis for an interpretive essay - Quora You write a thesis statement for an interpretive essay in much the same way as you write a thesis statement for any essay. There's a lot of ink spilled about different types of essay - interpretive, argumentative, comparative, superlative - but an... 6+ Analytical Essay Examples, Samples | Examples
О нас › Форумы › Союз страховщиков › Interpretive Essay Thesis Examples For Papers — 157964. В этой теме 0 ответов, 1 участник, последнее сообщение от eppadectimoms 1 год...
This video tutorial helps explain the basics of Interpretive Essays. ... It is important when writing an interpretive essay to try to answer all of the questions a .... Make sure that you are responding to some likely questions, but you're leaving room ... Poetry Analysis. Full Guide on How to Analyze a Poem| EssayPro 11 Jul 2018 ... Find the poetry analysis essay example inside. ... that support the intended message behind the subject — is often an interpretive minefield. Some Tips on Titling Your Essay - Writing in the Disciplines at Dawson ... Some Tips on Titling Your Critical Analysis Essay. In the discipline of English, formulating an effective title for your essay matters for few reasons: • A good ... A Guide to Writing in Aesthetic & Interpretive ... - Harvard University “Putting Modernism Together” will require you to write interpretive essays ..... Your personal response to a work can often serve as a useful guide or clue to an.
An outline will help structure your essay and make writing it easier. Be sure that you understand how long your essay needs to be. While some teachers are fine with the standard "5 paragraph essay" (introduction, 3 body paragraphs, conclusion), many teachers prefer essays to be longer and explore topics more in-depth.
Reading and Discussion Questions on "Bartleby, the ... - wsu.edu Home | Literary Movements | Timeline | American Authors | American Literature Sites | Bibliographies | Site Updates Reading and Discussion Questions on "Bartleby, the Scrivener" S
Interpretive Response - Essay Overview You will analyze a persuasive speech and write your findings in a research paper which will include information about the speaker, audience, goal of the speech, appeals used, and historical period in which the speech was given.
View and download interpretive essays examples. Also discover topics, titles, outlines, thesis statements, and conclusions for your interpretive essay. poetry essay Peer Response Guide for Writing an Interpretive Essay
Overheads for Unit 7--Chapter 10 (Essay Questions) OH 1 Essay Questions: Forms They represent a continuum in how much freedom of response is allowed, ranging from restricted-response essays on one end to extended-response essays on the other.
Analytical essay is a kind of an essay which focuses on the detailed interpretation or examination of a certain subject, such as a book report, an event, or any work of art or literature. The aim of the writer is to present a careful investigation into the details of the subject and to provide readers a comprehensible view of it. Analytical and Interpretive Essays for History Courses
An interpretive essay is an essay that provides an analysis of another piece of writing. An assignment to interpret a work of literature can seem overwhelming. Figuring out where to start, what literary... How to Write an Interpretive Essay and Literary Analysis Remember when you assigned a literary analysis or an interpretive essay and all you got was 237 summaries of a short story you’d already read 15 times, so you slammed your hand in the filing... How to Write a Good Interpretive Essay in Political Philosophy - PDF Such essays often read as if their authors were tossing fuzzy objects in the general direction of each idea without taking the time to figure out exactly what they mean to say. Response Essay Writing<|endoftext|>One of the best ways to learn about events that occurred in the past is by looking through old newspapers. Sometimes, you can rediscover things that have been forgotten over time by reading the original stories and articles, as published in the periodicals of the day.
Today, it’s possible to go online and view many historical newspapers from around the world, including some of the ones published right here in Crowsnest Pass.
Crowsnest Pass would have been an interesting place to live during the first part of the 20th century. It was a time before radio and television. Few people owned a telephone, and not everyone had electricity, let alone hot and cold running water, or indoor flush toilets – things we take for granted today. If you needed to contact someone living outside the immediate area, you would write a letter, or head over to the local telegraph office. To learn what was happening around town or in any of the adjacent communities, and to keep apprised of national and world events, you read the local newspaper. Going to your barber for a trim may have also provided an opportunity to catch up on the latest news.
The first newspaper to appear in Crowsnest Pass was the Frank Sentinel, in 1901. It remained in Frank until 1903, before moving to Blairmore, where it became the Blairmore Times. Another newspaper, The Drill, moved into Frank in 1904, but was short-lived and replaced in 1905 by the Frank Paper. It wasn’t long before newspapers were published in other Pass communities, including Coleman (1908) and Bellevue (1910). They were weekly publications, with each edition containing 4-8 pages. An annual subscription might cost $1.50 – $2.00.
Some issues, such as those published a week or two prior to Christmas, might expand to a dozen pages, or more. These editions were often filled with advertisements by local merchants seeking to attract business for the Yuletide season. Their store’s shelves were sure to be stocked with a complete assortment of products for your “inspection and approval.” Whether you were looking for magic lanterns, musical instruments, Kodak cameras, ladies handkerchiefs, men’s caps and fancy suspenders, or toys for the little ones, they were all available for purchase in local shops. The proliferation of advertisements seen in early newspapers at Christmastime is a holiday tradition that continues to this day.
Some of the stories that made good copy in the early 1900s would probably not appear in newspapers nowadays, as they would be too mundane and unnewsworthy by today’s standards. Some of the news and images that appear in the papers of today would surely not have been printed back then, as they would have been considered unfit for publication. On the other hand, there are certain things that were published in those days that would be unacceptable in newspapers today, because of their discriminatory nature.
Something I find interesting when reading through early newspapers of Crowsnest Pass, and elsewhere, are the Of Local and General Interest columns. Most papers had them, in one form or another. The tidbits of news they provided were meant to inform people what others were doing, or what was going on in the community, in general. These columns would cover things like, who was visiting from out of town, who they were visiting, and for how long they might be staying. If you left town on business, or to visit relatives somewhere outside the community, that information would be passed on, as well. And if you were under the weather or recuperating from an illness, the paper might provide weekly updates, until your health improved. If you had recently married, or passed away – well, that would be covered here, too. It was common practice by newspaper publishers to insert short, one line advertisements between some of the news briefs and anecdotes. Could this have been an early form of subliminal print advertising?
Although these columns might seem humorous when we read them today, they provide insight on some of the characters and individuals living in Crowsnest Pass during its pioneer days. I wonder what sorts of things people will be writing about us a hundred years from now?
Newspaper images courtesy:
University of Alberta Peel’s Prairie Provinces.<|endoftext|>E` bello inaugurare l`anno nuovo guardando vecchi scaffali impolverati e, tra briciole di panettoni, piramidi di comics e serpi cablanti, ricordarsi all`improvviso che sarebbe bene prendere dall`archivio un disco non più recente, ma che per il valore della sua testimonianza non può non essere segnalato. Mi sto riferendo a “Garage#5. Zwischen Bild und Ton.”
All`interno di questa compilazione viene presentata la quinta edizione del festival Garage, che si tiene annualmente a Speicherstadt am Hafen nel centro di Straslund (Germania). Un festival che si diluisce in quattro settimane e che di anno in anno segue una tematica portante differente. All`interno del booklet, ricco di informazioni, Garage si presenta come una piattaforma per l`arte e la cultura e si propone “di essere un luogo non commerciale, temporaneamente confinato” volto a progetti artistici interdisciplinari gravitanti attorno all`arte visiva, al cinema e alla musica.
La quinta edizione, ricordata da questo documento audio, è andata a cogliere la relazione che si instaura tra l`immagine e il suono. Cosa succede se privo un ambiente dell`aspetto acustico o visivo? Come si modifica questo spazio? Mostre, concerti, conferenze, proiezioni e workshops hanno indagato i tre punti essenziali emersi all`interno di questa relazione, ovvero:
1) il suono senza immagine - o l`immagine nella mente (concerti),
2) l`immagine e il suono - o l`immagine sul muro (proiezioni di cortometraggi e documentari),
3) il suono e l`immagine - o l`immagine nello spazio (da monomedia a multimedia, interazioni, installazioni).
In questa testimonianza audio è stata fatta una selezione tra le diverse presenze all`interno del festival, cercando di dare un assaggio di alcune interpretazioni gravitanti attorno ai tre punti sopra menzionati.
Dopo un`introduzione al festival col contributo di Tilman Kuenztzel e con la simpatica battaglia sonica (Sonic Wargame) intrapresa da diverse squadre composte da musicisti elettronici olandesi, buona parte della compilazione gravita intorno al suono senza immagine (dalle esplorazioni vocali di Eberhard Blum, all`indagine di Axel Doerner sulla relazione che si può instaurare tra la rielaborazione di suoni di tromba attraverso il computer, alle piccole modulazioni di fonti sonore e droni di Stephan Matthieu, al duo di improvvisazione composto da Antye Greie-Fuchs e Kaffe Matthews che rielabora samples e suoni ambientali e umani dello spazio performativo ed all`interessante contributo di Peteris Krimelis in collaborazione con X-Change). La relazione tra
l``immagine bidimensionale e la fonte sonora viene rappresentata dalla rimusicazione del film di Charlie Chaplin “La corsa dell`oro” (1925) da Steven Garling insieme a Sebastian Hilken (cello), un attore (non menzionato) e Chris Cutler.
Il rapporto fra suono e
|
2,981 | 6 | 0 |
يوه رايج جنگ ها به حساب مي آمد. در اين گونه نبردها، سلاح هاي سنگين پرتابي به ويژه منجنيق کارايي بسيار داشت، اما افزون بر سلاح، نوع پرتابه هاي جنگ افزارها نيز در دستيابي به موفقيت تاثيري بسزا مي گذاشت. پرتابه هاي منجنيق که در ابتدا سنگي بود، با گذشت زمان تحول و تکامل يافت. در دوره هاي بعد پرتابه هاي انفجاري با قدرت تخريبي چشمگيرتر ابداع شد که مي توانست حصار شهرها را در هم بکوبد. در اين مقاله، پس از مروري کوتاه بر تحولات پرتابه هاي منجنيق، به انواع اين پرتابه ها و عملکردشان مي پردازيم.<|endoftext|>No, se le formule, le regole o gli algoritmi sviluppati vengono presentati soltanto in modo esatto perché, in questi casi, non vi è spazio per un’eventuale originalità creativa. Se vengono tuttavia inseriti in schemi, tabelle, immagini, descrizioni testuali ecc. elaborati dall’autore, possono costituire opere protette dal diritto d’autore se godono di un grado sufficiente di originalità e individualità.<|endoftext|>Corre que te pilla
Use these worksheets to practice everything learned with part 2 of "La señorita Amarillla" "¡Corre que te pilla!. In this worksheet packet you will find many activities with comprehension questions about the story, activities that practice important grammar structures in a natural way and activities that will help you get your students speaking in Spanish by retelling the story! Below you can see some sample images from the worksheet. Make sure to watch the video before working on this worksheet.<|endoftext|>Animals living in an attic can cause major damage to the wiring, plumbing, and structure and become vectors for disease. Strategies for keeping an attic animal free focus on consistent home maintenance. Routine inspections of the attic and house exterior along with precautionary measures can help prevent animals from making their home in your attic.
1Check to make sure no animals currently live in the attic. If animals have already taken up residence in your attic, you will need to remove them by either trapping and releasing them or contacting a qualified professional to remove them from the attic. The preventive measures you take to prevent animals from entering the attic will also keep them inside, which can result in additional damage to your attic and you may end up having to dispose of the dead animals.
- Listen for sounds coming from the attic. Pay attention to when you hear the sounds and write down what they sound like, for example: thumping, scurrying, or rolling. The types of sounds and time of day can help you determine what type of animal may be living in the attic. For example, you will hear noise from squirrels in the morning and at dusk as they are diurnal, but may hear scurrying at night if you attic is infested with rats or mice. Larger animals like raccoons will make a lot of noise as they move through the attic.
- Inspect the attic if you suspect it may be infested. Enter the attic and check for signs of animals if you don't see any animals during your inspection. Signs of animal habitation include droppings, nests, chewed wires, gnawed boards, and holes to the outside that appear to be chewed open.
- Sprinkle flour in front of any holes to the exterior of the house that you may find. If animals are leaving the attic to gather food, you will see footprints in the flour the next day. Alternately, you can loosely stuff the hole with a paper towel. The animal will push the paper towel through the hole if they enter or exit through it.
2Inspect the exterior of the home. Most animals enter attics through small holes or through man-made openings such as soffit vents and chimney pipes. Larger animals like raccoons will even bite and claw through weak spots in the exterior to create an entrance to the attic. The most effective way to keep animals out of your attic is to find and eliminate any vulnerable areas in your home's exterior.
- Walk the perimeter of the house. Look for any holes in the roofing or between the roof and the siding or brick. Be aware that even small holes can be a potential problem: squirrels can fit through holes 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) in diameter, and bats can get through gaps as small as .38 inches (.95 cm).
- Use a ladder to reach any areas you cannot visually inspect from the ground. Pay special attention to architectural features near the roof line. There may be gaps or holes that are disguised by decorative trim.
- Inspect all soffit vents. Soffit vents are the vents located on the underside of the part of the roof that overhangs the sides of a home. Check to make sure your soffit vents have vent covers, and also look to see if animals may be able to fit through the vent holes.
- Make sure attic vents have vent covers that are firmly installed. Animals can pry loose vent covers off to enter an attic. Check the size of the vent holes to make sure animals cannot crawl through into the attic.
- Inspect the chimney. Look to see if an animal would be able to crawl into the chimney through the hole.
3Patch any holes near the roof line or on the roof.
- Purchase .25 or .5 inch (.65 cm or 1.3 cm) hardware cloth.
- Cut a piece of hardware cloth at least 8 to 12 inches (20.3 cm to 30.5 cm) larger than the hole you will patch.
- Staple the hardware cloth in place over the hole with a staple gun.
- Continue to secure the hardware cloth by hammering in u-shaped nails through the cloth.
4Install vent covers. If you don't currently have vent covers on your soffit vents, purchase vent covers and screw them in over the vent holes.
- Consider installing .5 inch (1.3 cm) hardware cloth or steel screen over the vent hole from the attic side for additional protection. Cut a piece of screen, and staple or nail in place.
5Add heavy duty steel screens over attic vents. If your attic vents allow enough room for animals to enter the attic, screens can help prevent them from getting through the vent cover opening.
- Place steel screen in place from inside the attic. Use u-shaped nails to keep the screen in place. Don't use screen that is too small, as you do not want to reduce airflow to the attic, you just want to create a barrier to keep animals out.
- Install screens in the fall or winter if possible. Any bats that may have been living in the attic will have left to hibernate.
6Consider installing a chimney cap. If the opening to your chimney is too large, you can purchase and install a chimney cap to keep animals out.
- Research which type of chimney cap is most suitable for your chimney. Choosing the right cap for your chimney is very important as an unsuitable cap may decrease air flow too much or even lead to a chimney fire.
- Follow the directions on your chosen chimney cap and install it on the chimney, or hire a contractor to add the cap.
7Remove food sources. You can help make your attic less inviting by removing easily accessible food sources from the exterior of your home and your yard.
- Keep all garbage cans tightly closed, and if possible, keep them inside your garage or a shed.
- Feed your pets inside the house or promptly remove pet bowls after feedings so no food remains outside.
- Pick up any dropped fruits or nuts from trees in your yard.
- Make or purchase a heavy lid for any compost piles on the property. Animals may be able to push aside a lid made from light materials.
- Remove bird feeders from your yard.
8Put up a squirrel nesting box on your property. It may be impossible to eliminate squirrels from your property, especially if you live in a wooded area or value your trees, but you can provide a comfy alternative to your attic in hopes that they choose the easier to reach nest.
9Trim or remove tree limbs and branches. If you have trees that extend over your roof, you may want to trim back the branches to restrict access to the roof.
- Consult a professional if it is possible you could damage your roof while removing the branches. Ask whether the changes you want to make will damage the tree before proceeding with any trimming or cutting.
We could really use your help!
- Check local regulations on releasing animals back to the wild. You need to make sure you release any animals you trap in the proper locations.
- Mice, rats, bats, and raccoons can carry diseases. Be careful if you find animals in your attic. Don't provoke animals or try to trap them yourself unless you are very knowledgeable on animal trapping.
Things You'll Need
- Paper towels
- Vent covers
- .25 to .5 inch (.65 cm or 1.3 cm) hardware cloth
- Staples and staple gun
- U-shaped nails
- Steel screens
- Chimney cap
- Squirrel nesting box
Sources and Citations
Categories: Pest Control
In other languages:
Español: mantener los animales fuera de tu ático, Italiano: Tenere gli Animali Fuori dalla tua Soffitta, Русский: предотвратить появление животных на чердаке, Português: Manter os Animais Fora do Sótão
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 90,992 times.<|endoftext|>Online Safety is an important part of keeping children safe at Caister Infant, Nursery School and Children’s Centre. We can only be successful in keeping children safe online if we work with parents to ensure the Online Safety message is consistent. We talk to children about other ways to stay safe such as crossing the road, speaking to strangers and bullying. We need to do the same with online safety. Having regular conversations about what your child is doing online - just like you would their day at school - is the best way to keep them safe.
We have extensive security measures in place in school, which are monitored both internally and externally, to help safeguard pupils from potential dangers or unsuitable material. Any Online Safety incidents are recorded and managed in accordance with our Online Safety Policy. Online Safety is taught to all pupils explaining and demonstrating how to stay safe and behave appropriately online.
What to do if you are unsure or concerned about a child’s safety online:
Call NSPCC Online Safety Helpline: 0808 8005002
These expert advisers can advise you about parental controls, concerns about social networks that your child may have used, or online gaming.
CEOP (The Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre) delivers a multi-agency service dedicated to tackling the abuse and exploitation of children in the real and ‘e’ world. Often it is referred to as an online 999. By clicking on the button, young people and parents can get advice on a range of issues such as viruses, hacking and dealing with bullying online. https://www.ceop.police.uk/safety-centre/
Be sure to visit Caister Infant’s Online Safety page every term where you will find new links to help you speak with your child and ensure they are safe online.
For more information about parental controls please visit:
Kidsmart has lots of information for children 3-7 years old and their parents. http://www.kidsmart.org.uk/parents/
Childnet will help you to keep children under 5 safe online: http://www.childnet.com/ufiles/Keeping-Under-Fives-Safe-Online.pdf<|endoftext|>Costa Rica's warm, tropical climate makes it an ecosystem more diverse than almost anywhere else in the world. This Central American nation is an entomologist's dream with over 35,000 species of insects identified. Some of these creepy-crawlies are the kind you like to see: the butterflies. Costa Rica is home to some of the most dazzlingly beautiful butterflies on the planet. In fact, five percent of the entire world's known species of butterflies can be found in this small country.
Over eight hundred species of birds can be found in the canopy of the country's rainforest. The list of exotic tropical birds includes two species of macaw, making Costa Rica also a birdwatcher's paradise.
continues to prowl through the jungle looking for prey, although he is on the endangered species list along with the squirrel monkey. Four species of monkeys swing in Costa Rica's trees, and two types of sloth can be found in the trees, too. In some areas, the local wildlife is accustomed to the human population and interactions are not unusual. One native rascal is the Capuchin monkey, who is known as a mischievous snatcher of unattended food.
Amphibians and reptiles can be found in abundant numbers in the rainforests of the Central Cordillera Mountains. The slopes of the mountains facing the Caribbean Sea receive the most rainfall. Diverse species of tree frogs and lizards make this forest their home. Some reptiles live in Costa Rica only when they're not at sea, like the Leatherback sea turtle. Male Leatherbacks spend the rest of their lives in the water once they reach it, but the female must return to the beach to build her nest.
Another native animal is the Tico. 'Ticos' are how the Costa Rican people affectionately refer to themselves, and they take a great deal of pride in their nation's wildlife. No matter which creature you prefer, Costa Rica has everything to offer for animal lovers around the globe.<|endoftext|>For Crane, each crewmember is an archetype that, when joined with his fellow castaways, constitutes part of a microcosm of society. The captain represents the leaders; the cook the followers; the oiler the good, working men; and the correspondent the observers and thinkers. As his profession as a reporter suggests, the correspondent functions as the eyes and voice of the story. Crane underlines this point in his introduction of the characters in the first section. While the cook is cowering on the boat’s floor and the oiler is silently working at his oar, the correspondent watches the waves and wonders why he is caught on the ocean, a question that reveals the correspondent’s search for purpose in life. With this question alone, the correspondent begins to shape our perceptions of the ordeal the men are undergoing.
In the first five sections of “The Open Boat,” the correspondent’s challenges to the sea, which he associates with nature and fate, reveal his desire to make sense of surviving the ship only to drown in the dinghy. Although he understands that nature and fate do not act and think as men do, the correspondent nevertheless goads them because he believes that there is a purpose to nature, that it in some way validates his struggle for survival. The correspondent initially thinks he finds the answer when he considers the “subtle brotherhood of men” that develops among the crew in response to the overwhelming cruelty of nature. At this point, he takes pleasure in the pain caused by rowing in the rough sea because he believes that this pain is the healthy byproduct of his effort at community, which nature has forced them to create and is the only thing that really matters. As the men realize that no one is coming to save them, however, the correspondent comes to lose hope in the “subtle brotherhood” that had seemed to be the noble purpose of submitting to nature’s punishment.
The captain is the consummate leader, a man who never shirks from the responsibility he takes for those who have entrusted their safety to him. When he loses his ship to the sea at the beginning of the story, the captain suffers infinitely more than the other survivors. Deprived of his ship, he becomes a broken man who has lost the very thing that grants him his authority. Yet the captain, through his dedication to guiding the men to safety, retains a degree of dignity to go with the ineffable sense of loss he feels at having failed in his charge. In this sense, the captain is at once a majestic and tragic figure, one who has not measured up to the standards he has set for himself but continues to fight for his fellow men. His quiet, steady efforts in the boat are not self-motivated and afford him no personal redemption. Instead, his actions are directed toward the others.
Of the four characters in the boat, the oiler represents the everyman, the one whom Crane intends to resemble the average person most closely. The oiler functions as the lynchpin of the crew, holding everyone together through his staunch heroism. He has the fewest delusions about the men’s physical plight, but he never gives in to the hopelessness that the others mask with idle talk about nonexistent opportunities for rescue or meditations about the cruelty of nature. Instead, the oiler maintains an image of strength, warmth, and integrity. He echoes the captain’s orders, reinforcing the social structure of the crew and instilling confidence in the others, whose outlook rises and falls with the waves.<|endoftext|>(Amanuense web) trascrivo:
[…] Due sono gli atteggiamenti critici possibili di fronte ad un’opera:
il primo consiste nel porre delle premesse generali e nel far reagire l’opera secondo tali premesse;
il secondo consiste nell’esaminare il tessuto dell’opera per ricavarne dei vettori di senso operanti tra di loro.
Nel primo caso si tratta di esprimere dei giudizi di valore, seguendo, come nota Bàrberi-Squarotti, la figura del cerchio: la conclusione a cui si giunge è già postulata dalla premessa.
Nel secondo caso non si parte da categorie di valori precostituiti all’opera, ma si cerca di scoprire l’universo categoriale dell’opera stessa per mezzo di alcuni strumenti elementari, ricavabili dalla materia che è alla base di tutte le opere e che ne rende possibile la loro organizzazione: il linguaggio.
La figura della linea può rendere tale operazione.
La prima prospettiva fa sì che l’opera, forzatamente, venga fatta adeguare alla critica: la figura del cerchio dà origine ad una critica parziale, tautologica, basata più sul rigore arbitrario del gusto che su quello obbiettivo della scienza.
La seconda prospettiva fa agire, invece, il critico all’inverso: è la critica che s’adegua all’opera.
La figura della linea fa sì che non si creino al di sopra del messaggio artistico costruzioni giustapposte e fuorvianti.
In tal senso, la seconda prospettiva è una prospettiva scientifica e cioè filologica.
In questo modo, sia la sociologia che la psicocritica si rivelano strumenti atti ad illuminare alcuni punti nodali di un’opera, ma incapaci ad inquadrarne la vasta polisemia. […]<|endoftext|>Make your introductory computer course for future technology teachers exciting and dynamic-an experience they will remember as a highlight of their educational careers! This title covers up-to-date topics in computer concepts, Internet and digital media integration, interactivity, extraordinary visual drawings and photographs, and unprecedented currency. Unique lecture presentation materials help future educators learn practical, theory-based strategies on how to teach these concepts. It is intended for use in a one-quarter or one-semester undergraduate or graduate-level introductory computer course for educators.
Gary B. Shelly wrote and published his first computer education textbook in 1969. More than twenty million copies of Shelly Cashman Series' textbooks have been sold. Gary and a talented group of contributing authors have produced books on computer programming, computer concepts, and application software that are the leading textbooks in the computer technology market today. Gary has hosted the annual Shelly Cashman Institute, a week-long training event focusing on the latest topics in technology, for the past
|
2,981 | 6 | 1 |
."Reuse content<|endoftext|>پسران بعد از رسیدن به سن در نظر گرفته شده باید خود را برای خدمت سربازی معرفی کنند و اقدامات لازم را برای اعزام به خدمت انجام دهند. درصورتی که مشمول نتواند از معافیت استفاده کند و در موعد مقرر به سربازی اعزام نشود غایب محسوب می شود. قرار است امسال با سربازان غایب برخورد جدی تری صورت بگیرد و این سربازان به زودی جلب خواهند شد.
سربازان غایب جلب و دستگیر می شوند
به گزارش باران مشاوره به نقل از فارس، جلب و دستگیری سربازان غایب امسال به صورت جدی تری پیگیری می شود. در حال حاضر نیز جلب سربازان غایب در تمام استان ها با سخت گیری بیشتری در حال اجراست.
رئیس اداره سرمایه انسانی سرباز ستادکل نیروهای مسلح گفت: مشمولان غایب را پس از جلب و دستگیری به دادگاه اعزام می کنیم تا وضعیتشان بررسی شود. آن ها بعد از طی مراحل لازم در دادگاه به خدمت اعزام میشوند.
امیر دریادار دوم رحیمی پور تصریح کرد: طبق ماده ۵۸ قانون، مشمولی که بیش از یک سال غیبت داشته باشد سرباز فراری محسوب می شود. افراد دستگیر شده برای تعیین تکلیف به دادگاه فرستاده می شوند.
اضافه خدمت سه ماهه و شش ماهه در انتظار سربازان غایب است
امیر رحیمی پور تأکید کرد: جلب و دستگیری مشمولان غایب به صورت خیلی جدی در حال اجراست. لازم است مشمولان غایب هر چه سریع تر وضعیت خدمتی خود را تعیین تکلیف کنند. مشمولان منتظر طرح خرید خدمت در آینده نباشند، چون طرح جریمه مشمولان غایب کاملاً منتفی شده است و ستاد کل برای جریمه مشمولان غایب برنامه ای ندارد.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: سه ماه اضافه خدمت سنواتی شامل حال مشمولانی می شود که تا یک سال غیبت کرده باشند. مشمولانی که غیبتشان از یک سال بیشتر باشد، به دادگاه اعزام می شوند و شش ماه اضافه خدمت سنواتی برایشان در نظر گرفته می شود.
میزان غیبتی که باعث ثبت افراد در سامانه و جلب آن ها می شود، یک روز است. فعلاً جلب و دستگیری مشمولان غایبی که بیش از یکسال غیبت کردهاند، در اولویت قرار گرفته است.
۵ دلیل مهم بودن مشاوره تلفنی برای مشمولین خدمت سربازی
- با توجه به تعداد زیاد موارد معافیت در قانون از جمله کفالت، پزشکی، موارد خاص و ...، ممکن است شما دارای شرایط یکی از معافیت ها باشید اما با ناآگاهی، معافیت خود را از دست بدهید.
- امکان مشاوره از هر نقطه و بدون نیاز به مراجعه حضوری از (به جز تعطیلات رسمی) توسط مشاورین مجرب مرکز باران (با بیش از ۳ سال سابقه) دیگر مزیت مشاوره تلفنی است.
- با توجه به اینکه ضوابط و آیین نامه ها مدام در حال تغییر است، شما را از اخرین قوانین و تبصره های معافیت نظام وظیفه سربازی آگاه می کنیم. با آگاهی از قوانین ممکن است بتوانید از امتیازات امریه، پروژه کسری خدمت و .... بهرمند شوید.
- از همه مهمتر بی اطلاعی از قوانین و مهلت های قانونی پر کردن دفترچه، یا عمل کردن به توصیه های افراد نا آگاه می تواند منجر به از دست رفتن امتیازات و حتی جریمه شدن شما گردد.
- جهت کسب اطلاع از خرید خدمت سربازی مطابق با آخرین آیین نامه ها (سال۹۸)، انواع معافیت ها و کسری ها برای خانواده معظم شهدا، ایثارگران، جانبازان، رزمندگان و آزادگان، معافیت کفالت، شرایط اخذ معافیت های پزشکی و نحوه گرفتن امریه از ارگان های دولتی و انواع کسری خدمت سربازی و هرگونه سوال تخصصی پیرامون معافیت نظام وظیفه سربازی می توانید همه روزه (به جز تعطیلات رسمی) با ما تماس بگیرید.<|endoftext|>Getting Help For a Gambling Problem
Gambling is an activity where people risk something of value (money or other items of value) on an event whose outcome is uncertain. People can gamble on sporting events, games of chance, horse races or even online. The goal is to win more than they lose. In many countries, gambling is illegal. However, some people still gamble, either with friends or by themselves. For some people, gambling becomes an addiction that interferes with their work and personal life. It can lead to credit problems, debts and even legal troubles. Getting help for a gambling problem is the first step to recovery.
It is important to understand what makes gambling addictive. Gambling is often associated with a feeling of euphoria, which is linked to the brain’s reward system. It is also a way to socialize with friends, and some people use it to relieve stress or anxiety. However, it is important to remember that gambling is not a way to make money and is always risky. People should only gamble with money that they can afford to lose, and it is important to balance gambling with other activities.
Some people can become addicted to gambling because of their mental health problems. This is known as pathological gambling, and it is considered an impulse control disorder. People with this problem may believe that they are more likely to win than they really are, or that certain rituals can bring them luck. They also tend to be unable to control their spending and can even steal money to gamble. Pathological gambling is treated in the same way as other addictions, and it is recommended that people with this condition seek help from a therapist.
A person with a gambling addiction can find relief from therapy and other treatments, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). CBT addresses underlying mood disorders such as depression, anxiety or substance abuse, which can trigger gambling addictions or make them worse. It also looks at a person’s beliefs and attitudes about gambling, which can be a major part of the problem.
In addition to therapy, people with gambling problems can benefit from family and marriage counseling, career or job counseling and financial management services. These can help them deal with the issues that have been caused by their gambling and lay the foundation for a new, healthier lifestyle. It is also a good idea to try to strengthen your support network by reaching out to friends and family, joining a book club or sports team, volunteering for a cause or taking up an educational class. In addition, it is a good idea to join a peer support group such as Gamblers Anonymous, which is modeled after Alcoholics Anonymous and has helped thousands of people overcome gambling addictions. Lastly, it is important to get rid of any credit cards or other items that can be used to fund your gambling habit. This will help you maintain your sobriety and prevent you from relapsing when the urge strikes.<|endoftext|>KBounce è un gioco arcade per giocatore singolo con gli elementi del puzzle. Si gioca su un campo, circondato da un muro, con due o più palloni che si muovono nel campo rimbalzando sui muri. Il giocatore può costruire nuovi muri, diminuendo le dimensioni del campo attivo. L'obiettivo del gioco è riempire almeno il 75% del campo e passare al livello successivo.<|endoftext|>1 Answer | Add Yours
One of the phrases frequently used in the defintion of naturalism is the indifference of nature. The Romantics viewed nature (or Nature, as they would probably write it) as restorative and somehow deeply connected and important to the spiritual health of humans. The naturalist, by contrast, viewed the natural world as a place of Darwinian struggle for survival.
The link cited below quotes from Stephen Crane's short story "The Open Boat." I last read this story years ago, but I remember well that the story contains repeated phrases about nature (esp. the ocean) being "indifferent" toward the men struggling to stay alive.
I'm not as familiar with Thomas Hardy's poem "Hap," but I suspect that naturalism shows itself in at least two places in the short poem. According to the speaker, there is no divine consciousness or design ("If but some vengeful god..."); instead what we have is scientific cause-and-effect ("Crass Causality").
We’ve answered 333,899 questions. We can answer yours, too.Ask a question<|endoftext|>我感觉自己处于康复的中心。做什么决定是我的选择，这本身就有非常积极的影响。
manbetx欧洲杯
专家认为，四分之一的人会在一生中经历心理健康问题。据估计，37.5万人的心理健康问题可能很复杂，并在一生中一次又一次地出现。
一系列的心理健康服务
manbetx欧洲杯我们的服务每月满足大约4000名成年人的不同需求:
- 你的方式，我们的个性化社区支持模式，提供个性化的支持，让人们引导自己的旅程，以更好的福祉。
- 有一个合适的地方居住对精神痛苦的恢复至关重要。我们提供一系列的住宿的基础支持以满足不同的需要。这包括24小时CQC-registered住宿服务和辅助住宿。
- 我们提供刑事司法心理健康服务通过与法院和缓刑服务等法律机构合作，确保有精神健康问题的人在刑事司法系统内得到适当的支持。
- 通过我们的宣传工作在美国，我们代表有精神健康问题的人向他们的社区、专家和安全医院提供服务。
为你寻找服务
您可以在您附近找到我们的服务服务查找器。
您对我们的服务有什么意见、称赞或抱怨吗?manbetx欧洲杯
我们很高兴听到这个消息你的反馈．<|endoftext|>How analyzing tiny phytoplankton can help us understand our changing oceans
When you think of what generates oxygen around the world, the most obvious answer is plant life. Flora coats the earth in lush green and generates oxygen for us all to breathe in.
But the mighty oaks and majestic pines are not the biggest contributors to Earth’s oxygen. In fact, the largest oxygen providers are much smaller, about two micrometers in length. Phytoplankton are the largest contributors to the Earth’s oxygen, producing more than half of the air we breathe.
While they comprise less than 1% of the Earth’s plant biomass, they absorb more than 100 million tons of carbon per day by converting carbon dioxide into oxygen. Phytoplankton are also the first link in the marine food web, playing a vital role in the Earth’s environment.
Phytoplankton are key indicators of ocean health because they’re at the bottom of the food chain,” said Fred Patt, program manager of SAIC's program supporting NASA's Ocean Color team. “Understanding phytoplankton is really critical to understanding how to remove carbon from the atmosphere and reverse some of the man-made impacts on the climate.”
But as the ocean has warmed a few degrees at a time over the last few decades, the phytoplankton population is also shrinking at an alarming rate. About 40% of the Earth’s phytoplankton have died since 1950, due largely to warming sea temperatures.
SAIC works with the fine minds at NASA to track the growth, distribution, and population of these microscopic organisms that play such major roles to the future of our planet.
The history of ocean color
To keep track of this valuable link in our ecosystem, we help NASA track what is called ocean color. Ocean color is the spectral distribution of reflected sunlight, which can then be used to infer about the contents of the water below. We use NASA satellites to sense the near-infrared light spectrum to specifically determine phytoplankton levels in the ocean.
We then take that data, input it into algorithms, and estimate chlorophyll and pigment levels in the ocean. The color of the maps represents the density of chlorophyll in the water. That data then goes out to researchers around the world free of charge.
Ocean color data is actually one of the oldest sets of data collected by satellite. Nimbus 7 was the first satellite, launched in 1978, to observe ocean color. Since then, a series of sensors and instruments have been launched to conduct land, oceanic, and atmospheric analysis and processes.
What the ocean is telling us
One of the other measurements we track on top of ocean color is sea surface temperature. As with ocean color, sea surface temperature is one of the longest-running satellite-based records in history and one of the best indicators we have available as a needle of climate change.
As more energy is trapped by carbon emissions, the oceans absorb more heat, which results in an increase in the sea surface temperature. As sea surface temperatures rise by a matter of a couple of degrees, phytoplankton are killed off by the heat. Sea surface temperature increase is also the most direct indicator of global warming and the driver for more frequent and extreme weather events.
Phytoplankton populations are also seasonal, much like what happens to plant life on land during fall and winter, so as the populations ebb and flow annually, we are also looking for multi-annual trends to see how well the populations are returning and growing. As previously indicated, phytoplankton counts have dropped steadily over the last several decades, an inverse of the rising carbon dioxide emissions.
We also are tracking where phytoplankton are not present in the ocean. Phytoplankton need nutrients from the surface, which is why the coasts always appear green on our ocean color spectrum charts, indicating a high concentration of chlorophyll. But there are large swaths of the ocean where the current actually forces the surface water downwards. This creates large nutrient deserts, and phytoplankton can’t live there.
Big future for small organisms
In these nutrient deserts lies a question. Can we seed the ocean? There are proposals to seed the holes in the ocean where phytoplankton populations are very low naturally to help buoy the Earth’s total oxygen. But it’s a highly speculative and equally risky procedure.
"When you start proposing something like that, you’re proposing to mess with Mother Earth, and that makes the scientific community nervous," Patt said.
But let’s talk about what we are investing time and research into doing to protect these microscope lifesavers. We have a mission in development called PACE, short for Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, and ocean Ecosystem. PACE is the next advancement in ocean color sensing.
Our current instruments detect anywhere from seven to 16 distinct bands on the electromagnetic spectrum. PACE introduces hyperspectral sensing, which is continuous sensing of wavelengths from 300 to 900 nanometers, providing much clearer and more accurate sensing than we currently have.
And many customers are interested in how artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) can predict ocean color sensing. Can ML provide more accurate decisions than our traditional algorithms?
"We're really just starting to scratch the surface with AI and ML. Our customers are very interested in applying AI/ML to data, but for us, it's in the very initial research and development phase," Patt said.
Meanwhile, we can all protect phytoplankton by reducing carbon emissions. Invest in alternative power sources where possible. Conserve resources such as power and heat as much as possible. And use reusable plastics that do not break down and harm the phytoplankton’s ecosystems.
Phytoplankton are small but mighty parts of our food chain and ecosystem that must be preserved. Help make the planet, including the ocean color, greener.<|endoftext|>Derin Doku Masajı Nedir?
Bir çeşit masaj terapisi olan derin doku masajı, daha derin kas ve fasya katmanlarına (kasları çevreleyen bağ dokusu) ulaşmak için sıkı bir basınç uygulanmasını ve yavaş hareket etmeyi içerir. Kronik ağrıları ve ağrıları ve sert boyun ve üst sırt, bel ağrısı, bacak kası gerginliği ve ağrılı omuzlar gibi bölgeler için kullanılır.
Derin Doku Masajının Faydaları
Derin doku masajı genellikle kronik kas ağrısı, sakatlık rehabilitasyonu ve bunun gibi diğer spesifik alanlara yoğunlaşır:
- Bel ağrısı
- Kısıtlı hareket imkanı
- Sakatlıklardan kurtarma
- Karpal tünel sendromu gibi tekrarlayan gerilme yaralanması
- Postüral problemler
- Kas gerginlikleri
- Osteoartrit ağrısı
- Siyatik
- Piriformis sendromu
- Fibromiyalji
- Üst sırt veya boyun ağrısı
Bu faydaların tümü bilimsel olarak kanıtlanmamıştır, ancak Consumer Reports dergisine göre, 34.000 kişi, osteoartrit ağrısının giderilmesinde fiziksel terapi, egzersiz, reçeteli ilaçlar, kayropraktik, akupunktur, diyet ve glukozamine göre daha etkilidir.
Derin doku masajı ayrıca fibromiyalji ağrısı için de yüksek puan almıştır. İnsanlar genellikle derin doku masajından hemen sonra gelişmiş bir hareket aralığı fark ederler.
Spor yaralanmasını önlemek, spora özgü kaygıları gidermek veya spor sonrası kasların iyileşmesine yardımcı olmak için masaj yaptırmayı düşünüyorsanız, spor masajı sizin için daha uygun olacaktır
Derin Doku Masajından Ne Beklemeliyiz?
Derin doku masajında hissedeceğiniz en sert dokunuşlar isveç masajındaki gibi olacaktır. İsveç masajından daha sert bir masaj değildir.
Bu masajın başlangıcında yumuşak dokunuşlarla önce kaslar ısıtılır, daha sonra diğer ileri tekniklere geçilir. Bu teknikler genel olarak şunları içerir:
- Sıyırma: Dirsek, önkol, parmak eklemleri ve başparmak kullanarak kas liflerinin uzunluğu boyunca uygulanan derin kayma basıncı.
- Sürtünme: Gerginlikleri azaltmak ve doku liflerini tekrar hizalamak için kasa uygulanan basınç.
Masaj terapistleri, derin doku masajı sırasında parmak uçları, parmak eklemleri, eller, dirsekler ve kolları kullanabilirler. Masaj terapisti gergin bölgelerde çalışırken derin nefes almanız istenebilir.
Masajdan sonra, biraz sertlik veya acı hissedebilirsiniz, ancak birkaç gün içinde bu ağrı azalmalıdır. Endişeniz varsa veya masaj yaptıktan sonra ağrı hissederseniz, masaj terapistinize danışın.
Masajdan sonra su içmek metabolik atıkların dokulardan atılmasına yardımcı olabilir.
Derin Doku Masajı Acıtır Mı?
Masaj sırasında belirli zamanlarda, masaj terapisti tutulmalar veya yara dokusu olan bölgelerde çalıştığı için biraz rahatsızlık, hatta biraz ağrı hissedebilirsiniz. Ağrı mutlaka iyi değildir ve masajın etkili ol
|
2,981 | 6 | 2 |
Ekonomik Bölgesi (EEA) ya da İsviçre vatandaşı değilseniz, İrlanda'da ikamet etmenize izin veren çeşitli ikamet hakları veya kalma izni bulunmaktadır. Kalma izni, Adalet ve Eşitlik Bölümü tarafından verilir ve pasaportunuza onaylanmış özel bir damga oluşur. Buna genellikle ikamet mührü denir. Çeşitli damga çeşitleri ve anlamları aşağıda ayrıntılı olarak açıklanmıştır.
Sizi Arayalım
Konusunda Uzman Ekibimiz İrlanda Vatandaşı olabilmeniz için size profesyonel hizmet sunmak için hazır. Sizi bilgilendirebilmemiz için formu doldurabilirsiniz.
İstihdam izni sahipleri
Çalışma izniniz varsa, çalışma izniniz geçerli olduğu sürece İrlanda'da kalma izniniz vardır. Pasaportunuzda 1 numara pul alacaksınız. Bu damga siz veya işvereniniz bir istihdam izni almadıkça herhangi bir işe girmemeniz koşuluyla ikamet izni verir.
İş izni sahipleri
İrlanda'da iş kurmak veya işyerinde bulunmak isterseniz, işletme iznine ihtiyacınız olacaktır. İlk olarak bir iş izni bir yıl için verilir. İş izniniz varsa, pasaportunuzda 1 numaralı pul da alacaksınız. Bu damga, iş izniniz geçerli olduğu sürece size kalma iznini verir. 16 Mart 2016 tarihinden itibaren işletme izni planı askıya alındı.
Yatırımcılar ve girişimciler
Göçmen Yatırımcı Programı, AEA üyesi olmayan yatırımcıların ve yakın aile bireylerinin çoklu giriş vizeleri için İrlanda'ya girmelerine izin veren ve 5 yıla kadar burada kalmalarına izin veren € 500,000 ila € 1 milyon arasında değişen yatırım seçeneklerini sunmaktadır.
Başlangıç Girişimci Programı, AÇA dışı katılımcılara, yenilikçi bir iş önerisi ve İrlanda'da bir iş kurmak için en az 50.000 € finansman veya finansal destek sağlıyor. Bu şema perakende, ikram, kişisel hizmetler veya benzeri işletmeler için geçerli değildir - yukarıda 'İş izni sahipleri' ne bakın.
Her iki programa da başarılı olan adaylara başlangıçta 2 yıl ikamet izni verilir. Belgelerimizden birinde iş kurmaya veya İrlanda'ya yatırım yapmaya gelenlerden daha fazlasını okuyabilirsiniz.
Öğrenciler
EEA üyesi olmayan bir İrlanda vatandaşıysanız, İrlanda'da Hak Kazanan Programların Geçici Listesi (ILEP) üzerine tam zamanlı bir kursa kaydolmanız gerekir. ILEP ile ilgili bir kursa katılıyorsanız pasaportunuza onaylanmış pul 2 numarası verilecektir. Tatil saatlerinde (Haziran - Eylül ve 15 Aralık - 15 Ocak) haftada 20 saatlik, haftada 40 saate kadar ya da haftada 40 saatlik serbest meslek edinebilirsiniz. Hak Kazanan Programların Geçici Listesiyle ilgili bir kursa katılmazsanız, yarı zamanlı çalışmaya ya da herhangi bir iş veya mesleğe girmeye hakkınız olmayacaktır. Pasaportunuzda pul 2A numara alacaksınız.
Üçüncü Seviye Yüksek Lisans Programı: İrlandalı bir üçüncü düzey kurumdan seviye 8 ya da daha yüksek bir derece ile mezun olmuş ve şu andaki Kayıt Sertifikasına sahip olmayan AEA olmayan öğrencilerin Üçüncü Seviye Yüksek Lisans Programı'na başvurmasına izin verilebilir. Bu düzen, 12 ay ya da 24 ay boyunca istihdam arayabilmeleri ve Kritik Beceriler İstihdam İzinleri veya Genel İstihdam İzinleri almalarına izin vermek için izinlerinin uzatılmasını sağlar. Kalmalarına izin verilirse, 1G pul alacaklardır.
İrlandalı bir ulusal uyruklu eş veya sivil ortak
İrlandalı bir ulusal ile evli veya tanınmış bir sivil ortaklık içinde olan EEA olmayan bir milletvekiliyseniz, İrlanda'da yaşamak için otomatik bir hakka sahip değilsiniz. Geçerli göçmenlik durumunuza bağlı olarak, İrlanda'da yaşamak için aşağıdaki gibi izin başvurusunda bulunuyorsunuz:
Şu anda İrlanda'da yaşama izniniz varsa, İrlandalı bir ulusal vatandaşın eşi ya da sivil ortağı olarak yerel göçmenlik görevlinize kaydolmak için İrlandalı ulusal eşiniz ya da sivil partnerinizle birlikte gitmelisiniz.
Veya
İrlanda'da ikamet izniniz yoksa, İrlanda İrtibat ve Göçmenlik Servisi İrlandalı Evlilik Bölümü'ne yazılı olarak başvurmalısınız. İrlandalı vatandaşların eşleri ve sivil ortaklarının başvuru prosedürlerini inis.gov.ie sayfasında bulabilirsiniz. İrlanda'da yaşamak için İrlanda vatandaşıyla evlilik veya sivil ortaklık temelinde izniniz olduğunda, pasaportunuzda pul 4 basabilir ve iş iznine veya iş iznine ihtiyacınız yoktur.
Fiili ilişkiler
Fiili ilişkiler içinde olan AEA dışındaki vatandaşlar devlette kalma iznine sahip olmalıdır. Bir fiili ortaklık göçmen izni için başvurabilirler.
Eşi İrlanda vatandaşı veya İrlanda ikametgahı olan EEA olmayan bir ülke vatandaşı ise, birlikte yaşamak için en az 2 yıllık bir kanıt sunmalıdır. Eğer ikamet EEA olmayan bir millet ise, bir başvuruyu desteklemek için 1, 4 veya 5 ikamete izin belgesine sahip olmalıdırlar. Pul 2 veya 3 iznine sahip AEA olmayan vatandaşlar sponsor olmaya uygun değildir. Başvuru formunu, başvuru sahipleri için kuralları, sunulacak kanıtların ayrıntılarını ve sık sorulan soruların bir listesini internet sitesi inis.gov.ie'de bulabilirsiniz.
AEA üyesi olmayan ve AB ulusal bir ülkesindesiniz (ancak İrlanda vatandaşı olmayan), AB Antlaşması Hakları uyarınca en az 2 yıllık dayanıklı bir ilişki içinde yaşadığınıza dair bir kanıtınız varsa, bir oturma kartı için başvurabilirsiniz.
Ziyaretçiler ve çalışmasına izin verilmeyen diğer kişiler
İrlanda'ya bir ziyaretçinin, bir turistin, eşin, sivil partnerin veya çalışma iznine sahip kişinin bağımlısı olarak ya da tıbbi tedavi almak için İrlanda'ya geliyorsanız, pasaportunuzda 3 numaralı pul alırsınız.
Bir pulunuz varsa, İrlanda'da çalışırken herhangi bir işe veya meslekte çalışmaya ya da çalışma hakkına sahip olmayacaksınız. Bu pulun geçerli olduğu süre sizin koşullarınıza bağlı olacaktır. Din bakanları ve gönüllülerin göçmenlik düzenlemelerine ilişkin talimatlar inis.gov.ie adresinde yer almaktadır. Devlette yasal olarak ikamet ettikten sonra Kritik Beceri İstihdam İzinleri, eski Yeşil Kart izinleri ve araştırmacıların sahipleri olan eşler, tanınmış ortaklar, sivil ortaklar ve bakmakla yükümlü oldukları kişiler Bağımlı / Ortak / Eş Veren İş İzinleri için başvuruda bulunabilirler.
Vatandaşlık
Kimler İrlanda vatandaşı olabilir?
İrlanda vatandaşı olmak
İrlanda vatandaşları İrlanda'da yaşayan ve yurtdışında yaşayan İrlanda toplumunun resmi üyeleridir. İrlanda vatandaşlığı nedir ve İrlanda vatandaşlığı hakkınız nedir?
Doğum veya iniş yoluyla İrlanda vatandaşlığı
İrlanda adasında doğmuş olsanız, otomatik olarak İrlanda vatandaşı değilsiniz. Ebeveynleriniz veya dedeleriniz İrlanda'daysa, İrlanda vatandaşlığına hak kazanabilirsiniz. İrlanda dışında doğmuş olsaydınız, İrlanda vatandaşlığına hak kazanabilirsiniz, ancak doğumunuzu kaydettirmeniz gerekebilir.
Vatandaşlığa kavuşturma yoluyla bir İrlanda vatandaşı olmak
Vatandaşlığa kavuşturma, yabancı bir vatandaşın İrlanda vatandaşı olabilmesi sürecidir. Vatandaşlığa kavuşturulması ve vatandaşlığa kabul başvurusu için kimlerin İrlanda vatandaşı olabilmeleri konusunda daha fazla bilgi edinin.
Evlilik veya sivil ortaklık yoluyla İrlanda vatandaşı olmak
Evli veya bir İrlandalı vatandaşınızla sivil bir ortaklık kuran bir İrlanda vatandaşı iseniz, belirli şartları yerine getirmeniz durumunda bir İrlanda vatandaşı olabilirsiniz.
Belgeler
Gerekli destekleyici belgeler durumunuza bağlıdır; kimliğinizi ve vatandaşlığınızı (uzun formlu doğum belgesi ve pasaport) kanıtlamanız gerekecek. 18 yaşında veya daha uzun yaşındaysanız ve vatandaşlığa kabul başvurusunda bulunmanız gerekiyorsa, pasaportunuzun orijinalini ve geçmiş pasaportlarını her bir pasaportun biyometrik sayfasının bir fotokopisi ile birlikte ikamet ettikleri süre boyunca Devlet'te bulundurmanız gerekir. Pasaportunuzun size iade edilmesi için en az 4 hafta bekleyin. 19 Eylül 2016'dan bu yana, Devlet'te ikamet ediyorsanız, bir Kamu Hizmetleri Kartı'na (PSM) kaydolmanız gerekir ve PSC'nizin bir kopyasını başvuru formunuza eklemelisiniz.
⦁Ayrıca, durumunuza ve Devlette kalış sürenizle ilgili belgeler (Kayıt Sertifikası, mülteci statüsünün beyanatı vb.) üretmeniz gerekir. EEA üyesi olmayan ve vatandaşlığa kabul başvurusunda bulunuyorsanız, ikamet tezkereleri, hesaplı ikametgahınızın kanıtı olan tek kanıttır.
⦁Vatandaşlığa geçiş başvurunuz bir İrlandalı vatandaşla olan ilişkiniz üzerine kuruluysa, o kişinin durumunu ve o kişiyle olan ilişkinizi göstermek için gerekli dokümanları üretmeniz gerekecektir (örneğin doğum veya İrlanda vatandaşlığı belgesi, evlilik belgesi, sivil ortaklık belgesi).
⦁Pasaportunuzun fotoğraf sayfası gibi doğum, evlilik, sivil ortaklık, boşanma ve diğer sertifikaların kopyaları sertifikalı belgeler olmalıdır. Başvurunuzun incelenmesi sırasında daha sonraki bir aşamada muayene için orijinal belgeleri üretmeniz beklenecektir.
⦁Bu dokümanların yanı sıra, 18 yaşın üzerindeyseniz ve vatandaşlığa kabul başvurusunda bulunuyorsanız, mali ve istihdam durumunuzla (3 aylık fotokopiler ve 3 ay önce banka beyanlarının kopyası) ilgili gelir belgelerinizi ve gelirinizin onaylanmasını sağlamalısınız vergi durumu. Yukarıdaki belgelerin kopyalarını yalnızca başvuru formuyla birlikte göndermelisin.
Başvuru formunuzdaki bilgiler, destekleyici dokümantasyona aykırı olarak kontrol edilecek ve yanlışlıklar, başvurunuzun kararlanmasında gecikmelere neden olacaktır
Formu imzalamanızda size tanıklık etmesi gereken kişinin yanında oluncaya kadar imzalamamalısınız. Başvuru formunda kimin tanık olabileceği konusunda talimatlar bulunur.
İrlanda vatandaşlığına kavuşma
İrlandalı kökenliyseniz, öncelikle İrlanda'da ikamet etmeye hak kazanmanız gerekir. Oturduğunuzda, İrlanda vatandaşlığına başvurabilirsiniz. Vatandaşlığa kavuşturma sürecinin ayrıntıları bu makalenin kapsamı dışındadır, ancak Vatandaş Bilgi Kurulu makalesinde özetlenmiştir (bkz. Kaynaklar).
İrlanda kökenli iseniz ve büyükanne ve büyükbabanızdan birinin bir İrlandalı vatandaşı olduğuna karar verebiliyorsanız, İrlanda vatandaşı olmak nispeten kolaydır. İşte temel kurallar: İşlemi çevrimiçi başlatabilirsiniz. Başvurunuzun belirli bir noktasında kanıt sunmanız gerekir.Yukarıda, İrlanda vatandaşlığına kavuşma çıplak kemikleri açıklanmaktadır. Referanslarda listelenen İrlanda hükümeti makaleleri süreç içine girmektedir.
Aylık Kira
Şehir merkezinde daire (1 yatak odası) 1.159.76 €
Daire (1 yatak odası) merkez dışında 956.98 €
Şehir Merkezinde Daire (3 yatak odası) 1.878,90 €
Daire (3 yatak odası) merkez dışında 1.492.32 €
Şehir Merkezinde Apartman Dairesinde Metrekare Fiyat 4,082.41 €
Metre Kare başına daire fiyatı merkez dışında 2.700.67 €
Maaşlar Ve Finansman
Ortalama Aylık Net Maaş (Vergi Sonu) 2,157.58 €
İpotek Faiz Oranı Yüzde (%), Yıllık, Sabit Fiyat 3.84
Nerede Yaşamalı ?
Dublin
Genel Çalışma İzni
Genel İstihdam İzinleri 2 yıla kadar çıkarılır. Genellikle maaş 30.000 € ya da daha fazla olmalı ve işveren bir emek piyasası testi yapmış olmalıdır. 2 yıllık çalışma izninin maliyeti € 1000'dir. Ülkede 12 ay çalıştıktan sonra, çalışma izni sahipleri aile üyelerine onlara katılmak için başvuruda bulunabilirler.
Kritik Beceriler İstihdam İzni
Kritik Beceriler İstihdam İzinleri, maaşın 60.000 Euro'nun üstünde olduğu işler için verilir. Yeşil kart izni, maaşın € 30,000 ila € 59,999 arasında olduğu belirli işler için de verilir, bunun için uygun bir iş listesi güncel olarak sunulmaktadır. İşgücü piyasası testi yok. 2 ya da daha fazla yıl için bir iş teklifi olmalı. Kritik Beceriler İstihdam İzni sahipleri derhal aile birleşimi için başvuruda bulunabilir.
Çoğu iş için işverenler sana ödeme yapabilmek için bir banka hesap numarası isteyecektir. Emin değilsen elinde bir çek ya da bazen para nakit almak bir seçenektir. Bir banka hesabı almanız gerekecek. PPS numaranız ve geçerli kimliğinizle birlikte, dört önde gelen bankanın herhangi birine bir banka hesabı açmak için gidin: AIB, İrlanda Bankası, Ulster Bankası veya Kalıcı TSB. Bir hesap kurmak çok fazla zaman almaz, ancak bankadaki sıra kötü olabilir ... Bunun için hazır olun! Hepsi büyük bankalar O'Connell Caddesi'nden, süper yakınınızda, pansiyonlardan yaklaşık 7-10 dakika uzaklıkta.<|endoftext|>The Belfast International Arts Festival will host a special panel based talk on the legacy of the First World War.
Without the Great War, much of Europe’s history in the twentieth century cannot be adequately explained. The rise of fascism and bolshevism, or the escalation of an even more violent conflict between 1939 and 1945 are unthinkable without the Great War.
One hundred years after the end of the war, the legacies of that conflict still haunt us today, be it in Ireland or – even more strikingly – in the Middle East and in the current conflict between Russia and the Middle East. Here, the war raised questions that remain unanswered even today.
This special event will feature input from:
Robert Gerwarth is Professor of Modern History at UCD and Director of the Centre for War Studies. He also serves as Vice-Principal for Global Engagement in the College of Arts and Humanities. After studying history and political science in Berlin, he completed his DPhil and a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship at Oxford University.
Prof. Gerwarth has also held research fellowships or visiting professorships at Harvard University, the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, and Sciences Po Paris. In 2013-14 he was an Alexander von Humboldt Senior Research Fellow at the Herder Institute in Marburg and a Fernand Braudel Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence. His latest book The Vanquished: Why the First World War Failed to End was recently published by Allen Lane.
Dr. Marie Coleman is a Senior Lecturer in Irish History at Queen’s University Belfast. She is the author of The Irish Revolution (2013), The Irish Sweep (2009) and County Longford and the Irish Revolution (2002) as well as numerous articles on modern Irish history.
She is involved in a number of projects relating to commemoration of the Irish decade of centenaries and is currently working on the experience of revolutionary veterans after independence, with particular reference to women.
Margaret O’Callaghan MA (NUI) PhD (Cambridge) is an historian and political analyst at the School of History, Anthropology, Philosophy and Politics at Queen’s University, Belfast. A former Laski Research Scholar at St John’s College Cambridge and a former Fellow of Sidney Sussex, College, she has taught at the Universities of Cambridge and Notre Dame.
She is the author of numerous works on aspects of British high politics and the state apparatus in Ireland from the late nineteenth century to the revolution, on the fringe-fenian press, the careers of Richard Pigott and Tom Kettle.
The event will be hosted by Ronan McGreevy from The Irish Times. He was educated at NUI Galway. He has previously worked with The Times, the London Evening Standard and The Irish Post. He has also worked as a radio and television producer with the BBC and Sky News.<|endoftext|>UEFA’dan yapılan açıklamaya göre Şampiyonlar Ligi’ne katılacak ek takım şu kriterlere göre belirlenecek;
–
|
2,981 | 6 | 3 |
هر چیزی : محصولات و Omnisphere فقط برجسته در از نظر کشیدن تا همه چیز از پد به صداهای صفحه کلید و غیره .
و البته من به طور کامل ترک از سیبلیوس . وقتی که من کار می کنند تمایل به نوشتن را دوست دارم چیزهای پیچیده تر و نه فقط بروید و شروع به آهنگسازی یا شروع به نوشتن در داخل مرغی شبیه کلاغ است. من در واقع بر روی کاغذ در سیبلیوس نوشتن و سپس با استفاده که برای کار به ترتیب قبل از آن رکورد در مرغی شبیه کلاغ ، بنابراین سیبلیوس فقط بزرگ است! من فقط آن را دوست دارم ، من آن را بسیار آسان برای استفاده و واقعا سریع برای من در کار و بسیار قابلیت وجود دارد.
من دوستانی که استفاده از برجسته که توسط آن قسم... این مانند ابزارهای طرفدار منطق ، انتظار : کاهش از. شما باید افرادی که استفاده از آنچه تا کنون راحت (برای آنها).
5. بنابراین ، جالب است که وین کنسرت گروه نرم افزار اشاره کردید چون من می خواستم به شما بپرسید که آیا شما در حال کار بر روی هر آموزشهای جدید برای macProVideo.com است که شما قادر خواهیم بود به ما بگویید در مورد.
هکتار! زن و شوهر از ایده ها در آثار است که ما در حال صحبت کردن در مورد وجود دارد. در حال حاضر من تمرکز بر روی من ابزار های بومی Komplete نکات
سپس برخی از مکالمات برای آموزش های دیگر افزودنیها Advanced از محصولات دیگر است که من در مورد صحبت وجود دارد... و به همین ترتیب خواهیم دید.
OK را بزنید. بنابراین شما گربه را از گونی بیرون اجازه نمی کند و سپس...
هنوز رتبهدهی نشده است! من به صحبت کردن با رئیس! (می خندد)
6. من نیز کشف از پست اخیر وبلاگ خود را در کنترل کلیدی با استفاده از آی فون... که توسط راه بود...
از شما متشکرم!
سخنرانی در Deconstructing بیتلز اشاره کردید . بنابراین چه چیزی شما را جلب برای ایجاد این
خوب ، آن را جالب می باشد. من از طرفداران بیتلز بیشتر از زندگی من و من با سابقه خود و موسیقی خود بسیار آشنا. از طریق وب من نگه برخی از ضبط 4 - آهنگ از جلسات فلفل سارجنت که شناور شده بود در اطراف. و به عنوان شانس آن را من بیش از به نام استیو H را به گوش دادن. ما به آن گوش و استیو پیشنهاد من باید بعضی از دوستان با هم دریافت کنید و ما باید این کار را با دیگر افراد به اشتراک گذاری. من ساخته شده ارائه بزرگ خارج از آن جایی که من واقعا در مورد روند ضبط صحبت کردیم. من بسیاری از تحقیقات به درک چگونه هر یک را در حال توسعه و چه کارهایی مشغول به کار در استودیو بودند و چه تجهیزات آنها استفاده می شود -- برخی از کتاب های بزرگ در آن وجود دارد.
و من یک ارائه در اتاق نشیمن من برای حدود 30 نفر از مردم انجام داد ، باور کنید یا نه. این یک موفقیت بزرگ بود. از آن ، مردم شروع به پرسش از من به آن جاهای دیگر انجام دهید. بنابراین این سال من انجام داده ام شاید در مورد 20 سخنرانی بالا و پایین ساحل شرقی ایالات متحده است . در سال جدید من برخی از فرصت های آینده در اواسط و غرب و برخی بیشتر در شمال شرق. من مردم به درخواست من به انجام انواع دیگر از ارائه.
بنابراین بسیاری از مردم درباره بیتلز و تمام تاریخ خود را که متنفر است که ، و تمام چیزهای (laughs...) البته صحبت می کنید ، من شیفته موسیقی است و به آنها چگونه آن را ساخته شده ، و به ویژه از سال دسترسی دارند بسیار ابزار مجازی و اثرات و تنظیم خودکار... هنوز بیتلز قادر به ساخت این ترانه بودند که گذشته برای همیشه لطفا برای فن آوری بسیار محدود است. پس چگونه آن را انجام می دهند؟ و چه ترانه های خود را آخرین تا زمانی؟
بنابراین ، آنچه من انجام شده است سعی کنید به توضیح است که به وضع مخاطبان. بسیاری از مردم که در سخنرانی من حضور تولید کنندگان و آهنگسازان نیست. من سعی می کنم به زبان انگلیسی توضیح تجهیزات این بود که آنها استفاده می شود و چگونه آنها را در استودیو کار می کرد و آنچه جورج مارتین ، نقش تهیه کننده ی آنها. و من نشان می دهد که آهنگ ها و آن را بسیار سرگرم کننده برای تماشا و گوش دادن به.
7. بنابراین به نظر شما ، اگر شما می تواند آن را خلاصه ، چه چیزی شما احساس می کنید بسیار ویژه ای در مورد بیتلز و چگونه به شما ابلاغ است که در سخنرانی های خود را؟
حق ، آن یک سوال بزرگ است و من فکر نمی کنم من جواب قطعی است. اما من فکر می کنم آن را ترکیبی از نوازندگان بسیار ، بسیار با استعداد است که نه تنها خود را تحت فشار قرار دادند و اما همیشه می خواستم برای انجام بهتر اما آنها دقیقا آنچه که ما بودند صحبت کردن در مورد قبل از آن در حال انجام است : آنها گوش دادن به آنچه که قرار بود در اطراف آنها. پل مک کارتنی در گوش دادن به موسیقی مدرن کلاسیک و حضور در کنسرت. او یکی از اولین مروج جیمی هندریکس بود. آنها با گوش دادن به Byrds ، صحنه محلی ، در ساحل غربی ، بیچ بویز ، باب دیلن.
همه گروه ها از آن زمان گوش دادن به یکدیگر و تلاش برای کشف کردن آنچه آنها دوست و چگونه آنها می توانند که بالا است.
بنابراین ، این تیم از افرادی که فعال این موسیقی بزرگ شده است. من فکر می کنم یک مقدار زیادی از آن یک تابع از زمان ها ، چون آنها آنقدر نوآورانه در چنین زمان خلاق است که آنها واقعا تغییر محبوب موسیقی. اما من فکر می کنم این تلاقی از مردم واقعا جالب و با استعداد بود که اخلاق کار راست بود.
متشکرم.
8. به پرسش از ماهیت شخصی تر اگر شما فکر نمی!
مطمئنا!
اسکات. چه چیزی به شما لبخند و یا چه چیزی باعث کنه ؟
هکتار! MMM... موسیقی بزرگ. کار کردن با افراد بزرگ... و خانواده ام است. من یک همسر دوست داشتنی و سه بچه و همه آنها بسیار ویژه ای به من و آنها را بیشتر از هر چیزی من فکر می کنم لبخند من.
9. OK را بزنید. بنابراین شما در یک جزیره ی صحرایی گیر شما می توانید 3 آلبوم داشته است . چه آنها را و چرا؟
من هرگز در این بازی بسیار خوب ، فقط به خاطر اینکه همه چیز بستگی به حالات و احساسات من است. بنابراین ، من می دانم من قصد دارم به استفاده از بند مربوط به فرار من در اینجا اما واقعا بستگی دارد. شما می دانید من روز که من فقط قادر به نشستن و گوش دادن به بیتلز و من روز جایی که من نیاز به Bjork یا فرانک زاپا ، می دانید ، آبا! (می خندد) می تواند هر چیزی... و نمرات فیلم بزرگ ، شما می دانید جان Cogliani -- ویولن قرمز... بزرگ موسیقی کلاسیک از بتهوون تا دبوسی به Copland... و سپس جاز. بنابراین من به همه چیز گوش داده و آن را بسیار سخت برای من به انتخاب علاقه مندی ها. من متاسفم من در آن خیلی خوب نیست!
اما من لازم به ذکر من قطعا شنونده آلبوم. من در این حالت در گیر کرده است. تا آنجا که من iTunes و دانلود چیزهای را دوست دارم من هنوز آلبوم خرید.
10. ابزارهای طرفدار 9 بیرون می آید به تازگی. منظور من وجود داشته است برخی از تغییرات لرزه ای در راه است که کار می کند . آیا هر چیزی در مورد نرم افزار ابزارهای 9 شما می خواهم برای به اشتراک گذاشتن؟
خب من آموزش که macProVideo به صورت رایگان بر روی چه چیزی جدید در ابزارهای طرفدار 9 ارائه شده است . دو تفاوت عمده آن طول می کشد که همه مردم که در حال اجرا هستند LE و M - صفحه به ارمغان می آورد و آنها را به تقریبا قابلیت هم به عنوان مردمی HD است. بنابراین هر کس در حال اجرا است با همان مجموعه از ابزار و شما هم اکنون می توانید آن را اجرا کنید بر روی هر سخت افزار ، و نه فقط نرم افزار سخت افزار ابزار. این چیز عظیمی است.
بنابراین ، آن را کاهش می دهد موانع ورود به یک سیستم طرفدار ابزارهای که فوق العاده است. چیزهایی هستند که من برای داده به عنوان یک کاربر HD مانند جبران خسارت تاخیر خودکار ، که در حال حاضر تمام ابزارهای طرفدار کاربر گرفته می خواهم وجود دارد. و این ایده که هر بار که شما با قرار دادن یک پلاگین یا یک اثر و یا چیزی را در یک مسیر ، شما با اضافه کردن کمی تاخیر. کامپیوتر برای انجام یک کمی پردازش برای آن افزونه ، بنابراین وجود دارد میکرو ثانیه تاخیر -- اما این می تواند اضافه کردن. خیلی زود به شما چیزهایی که در همگام نیستند چون تاخیر ارسال به پردازش شما وجود دارد. جبران تاخیر خودکار می کند به جبران آن برای به طوری که همه چیز باقی می ماند کاملا در همگام. عنوان مثال در آموزش من که در آن شما کاملا می تواند بشنود (آهنگ) بیرون رفتن از سنکرون بدون آن را فعال کنید.
چندگانه پیگیری ضرب و شتم پلیسی که در آن شما می توانید کیت های درام و همه چیز در هماهنگی با استفاده از اندود شده کارآگاه بیت... چیزی است که ما در HD بود که در نسخه های دیگر نبود. این یک چیز بزرگ.
یک زن و شوهر از چیزهای دیگر که بسیار مفید هستند وجود دارد : MP3 صادرات و واردات OMF. بنابراین من تشویق مردم برای بررسی از آموزش من به خاطر من را از طریق بسیاری از تازه چه خبر. این یک معامله بزرگ برای کاربران غیر HD ، زیرا آنها را به ارمغان می آورد تا با تمام استودیو بالا در جهان سرعت!
11. عالی! بنابراین ، آیا شما فکر می کنم این کمک خواهد کرد که نرم افزار از ابزارهای حفظ صنعت استاندارد آن نام مورد ؟
من فکر می کنم تا. من فکر می کنم آنها مورد نیاز برای انجام کاری به دلیل (کامپیوتر) سخت افزار گرفتن چنان قدرتمند در حال حاضر که استفاده از ابزارهای نرم افزار اختصاص داده شده سخت افزار شده است در طول سال کاهش یافته است. مردم در حال اجرا سیستم های منطقی است که در حال انجام پردازش های عظیم و آنها ممکن است یا ممکن است نمی شود با استفاده از هر سخت افزار اختصاص داده شده به طوری که. بنابراین من فکر می کنم این یک گام بزرگ در مسیر درست برای مشتاق بود. من فکر می کنم این راه آنها را نشان می دهد که پس از دستیابی به طراحی DIGI به آنها به رها کردن بر روی ابزارهای طرفدار بود ، اما آنها واقعا به سرمایه گذاری در آن است. من فکر می کنم این باعث می شود آن را خیلی آسان تر برای یادگیری نحوه ی به استفاده از سیستم ابزارهای طرفدار و آن را در استودیو خود را بدون نیاز به صرف یک مقدار مسخره پول خرید تمام تجهیزات DIGI طراحی و پلاگین ها و غیره.
خوب ، بسیار از شما سپاسگزارم اسکات برای گرفتن زمان برای انجام این مصاحبه!
قابلی ندارد!
آمار نظرات زیر را با هر گونه سوال و یا پیشنهادات ! با تشکر برای خواندن...<|endoftext|>我们的第一个导师/导师报告向我们提供了香港大学最近活动的详细信息。
我们的新徽标在这里！
我们非常高兴为大家隆重介绍HKLC闪亮的新标志！
HKLC的辅导计划已经开始！ 2017年3月15日，我们在SCAD香港举行了一场盛大的发布会。点击查看报告，并从夜间获得一些照片！
HKLC辅导计划的申请现已开放！点击查看更多...
最近参加的速度指导活动的参与者分享了她对体验的看法。<|endoftext|>دانشجویان علاقه مند که دارای پیشنهاد مشروط هستند و یا قصد تحصیل در روسیه را دارند می توانند در آزمون (RaFLT) یا سیستم سطح صدور گواهینامه دولت روسیه (TORFL) شرکت کنند و همچنین به عنوان یک پیش شرط معمول در روش آموزش عالی روسیه (PODFAK) می توانند شرکت کنند.
PODFAK چیست؟
Podfak مخفف کلمه روسی “подготовительный факультет” است که به معنی “دانشکده مقدماتی” است
دوره Podfak یک دوره آمادگی دانشجویی است که به دانشجویانی که متقاضی تحصیل در روسیه هستند ، زبان روسی را آموزش می دهد. دانشگاه های روسیه معمولاً این دوره را با توجه به معیارهای خاص خود برگزار می کنند ، اما به طور کلی می توان گفت که دوره Podfak روسیه شامل آموزش دوره های زیست شناسی و شیمی و در برخی از دانشگاه ها ، به همراه آن ، ریاضیات و فیزیک به زبان روسی است. دوره Podfak روسیه مانند دوره پیش دانشگاهی است که داوطلبان را برای ورود به دانشگاه آماده می کند.
Podfak به عنوان پیش نیاز:
گذراندن دوره Podfak زمانی اجباری است که زبان آموزش آن کاملا روسی باشد. تحصیل در انگلیسی اجباری نیست.
مدت دوره Podfak:
مدت زمان Podfak حدود 8 ماه است.<|endoftext|>Benvenuti a Madrid
Il Cimitero di Nuestra Señora de la Almudena, situato nel distretto di Ciudad Lineal, è la necropoli principale della città, il cui valore inestimabile è dovuto sia alla sua storia che alle opere d'arte e alle tombe di personaggi famosi che ospita all'interno.
Il cimitero prende il nome dalla Virgen de la Almudena, la patrona della città. Per estensione è il più grande di Madrid e uno dei più grandi in Europa occidentale. Creato nel 1884, è stato ufficialmente inaugurato nel 1925.
Lungo i suoi 120 ettari figurano numerosi mausolei, cappelle e monumenti di interesse artistico, i più antichi risalenti alla fine del XIX secolo, tra cui testimonianze scultoree e architettoniche di diversi stili (neogotico, neoromanico, modernista, neoclassico, eclettico). Comprende tre aree di sepoltura: il Cimitero Civile, il Cimitero Ebraico e il Cimitero di Nuestra Señora de la Almudena, dove si trova anche il Jardín del Recuerdo (Giardino della Memoria).
In questo cimitero riposano i resti di figure di spicco, come gli scrittori Vicente Aleixandre (Premio Nobel per la Letteratura), Dámaso Alonso, Pío Baroja e Benito Pérez Galdós; i politici Niceto Alcalá-Zamora (presidente della Seconda Repubblica Spagnola), Jose María Gil-Robles, Alejandro Lerroux (ministri della Seconda Repubblica Spagnola) ed Enrique Tierno Galván (Sindaco di Madrid), e artisti del calibro di Lola Flores, Estrellita Castro, Olga Ramos, Fernando Rey e Lina Morgan.<|endoftext|>As flowers bloom earlier because of warming temperatures, the impact on hummingbirds which rely on nectar could be severe. The National Audubon Society has launched a new Citizen Science project to document hummingbird sightings across the country, using a free mobile app that identifies bird species as well as the plants that feed them. Starting this week, Hummingbirds at Home, will welcome observations from March to June each spring. The project joins Audubon’s Christmas Bird Count and the Great Backyard Bird Count as part of a plan to grow Citizen Science programs year-round, and entice young people and non-birders to become stewards for nature.
“Every year, many hummingbird species make a remarkable journey north during springtime,” said Dr. Gary Langham, Chief Scientist for Audubon; “but will their arrival time be in sync with the blossoms?” Dr. Langham says the new research will help Audubon focus its conservation efforts on where birds are most affected. Data will be shared with the Pollinator Partnership who note that pollinators such as birds, bees and bats “are responsible for bringing us one out of every three bites of food.”
Participants can get involved year round by making recommended changes to their local hummingbird habitats, plus take steps to stem the impact of Climate Change. “Increasingly people are seeing the impact of Climate Change in their own backyards, from early blossoms to extreme weather,” said Dr. Langham; “This is a fun, family-friendly citizen science project that works in the classroom or in the kitchen.”
Find out more at www.hummingbirdsathome.org
Goals of Hummingbirds at Home include:
- Teach scientific method to a variety of audiences.
- Engage families and classroom teachers.
- Deliver real, scientifically valid results that will focus conservation.
- Discover if feeders/non-native plants support hummingbirds at a level that native plants do not.
- Pinpoint where/when hummingbirds are most vulnerable due to a scarcity of nectar resources.
- Determine consequences of hummingbirds going extinct for pollination systems.
- Determine consequences on hummingbirds of some flowers going extinct.
Hummingbird photos for media to use are at https://www.dropbox.com/sh/pt5fxidxai4gb5m/wB2verHMOD
HUMMINGBIRD FACT SHEET
Hummingbirds are the smallest of all birds, measuring between 2-8 inches in length.
A newborn hummingbird is about the size of a honeybee, an egg, the size of a small bean.
There are about 340 species of hummingbirds in the world, all in the western hemisphere.
Only the Ruby-throated Hummingbird breeds east of the Mississippi River.
Ruby-throats fly non-stop across the Gulf of Mexico – 500+ miles.
Ruby-throat beats its wings 40-80 times a second, and maintains an average flight speed of 30 mph. Escape speeds can reach 50 mph.
Hummingbirds are the only species of birds that can truly fly backwards.
Igor Sikorsky considered the exceptional hovering ability of hummingbirds when developing his pioneering designs for helicopters.
Hovering is the most metabolically expensive form of flight because of the energy consumed. A hummingbird has the highest measured rate of aerobic metabolism of any living thing.
Birds of all sizes have a more efficient respiratory system than humans, because oxygen runs through their entire system of auxiliary air sacs that maintains a constant flow to the lungs.
Hummingbird body temperature ranges from 105°- 108°F
A hummingbird lives a relatively short life of great intensity (9 years,) while large creatures that move slowly (elephants, whales) live longer (60 years for wild elephant.)
Eighty percent (80%) of all birds, including
|
2,981 | 7 | 0 |
related to agricultural land use. They are characterized by a layer of organic matter (>30%) of more than 40 cm either extending down from the surface or taken cumulatively within the upper 80 cm of the soil (histic horizon).
Histosols have specific characteristics (low bulk density, colloidal nature and specific thermal properties) which differ substantially from those of mineral soils. Variations in these characteristics depend on the flora which has formed the Histosol. The floristic composition and evolving decomposition products (“humus substances” as humid and fulvic acids) determines the organic matter which forms the Histosol. Histosols are formed because the production of organic debris exceeds its decay; the accumulated dead plant material is only slightly decomposed due to varying combinations of waterlogging (and resulting anaerobic conditions), low temperatures and severe acidity.
The occurrence of Histosols depends on a permanent plant cover and a shallow water table. Natural drainage is very poor and the occurrence of water lenses within the peat is fairly common. Histosols occur mainly in areas of high atmospheric humidity, low evapotranspiration and consequently wet soils or form in wet depressions and flat sites where run-off water accumulates and prevents the rapid decomposition of the plant litter.
Histosols occupy some 270 million hectares worldwide, mainly in boreal and temperate regions. Some 225 million hectares are situated in the boreal and temperate regions of North America, Europe and Asia. An estimated 40 million hectares occur in the tropics and subtropics, of which almost 25 million are in the coastal lowlands of Southeast Asia.
Histosols are used for various forms of extensive forestry and/or grazing or lie idle. If carefully reclaimed and managed, Histosols can be very productive under capital-intensive forms of arable cropping and horticulture.
Histosols have a high pore volume (low bulk density) which causes considerable problems for the reclamation. The removal of water through drainage is necessarily associated with shrinkage and compaction of the loose organic matter and subsequent considerable subsidence of the land surface. The low bearing capacity hampers also the construction of roads, buildings, and water works.
After removal of the plant cover the low thermal conductivity of the organic material allows very high temperatures to build up in the upper few centimetres of Histosols exposed to direct solar radiation. This causes irreversible transformation of colloids and makes the organic material crumble to a dry “powder” which is very susceptible to wind erosion. The lower parts of the solum, in contrary, heat up slowly which can be unfavourable for plant development in colder environments.
The fertility of Histosols is normally low when the natural vegetation is abruptly replaced with agricultural crops. The cycling of plant nutrients is interrupted and leads to chemical exhaustion, particularly where annual crops are grown on oligotrophic material. Especially micro-nutrients (as boron, copper and zinc) may be deficient. Controlled burning is often (particularly in subsistence agriculture) used as a means to liberate nutrients. However, burning has to be considered as an inappropriate practice for sustainable agriculture because in the long run soil structure is seriously damaged and most of the nutrients are lost to the atmosphere or leached out of the rooting zone.
The specific characteristics (low bulk density, colloidal nature and specific thermal properties) of Histosols require careful soil management for their sustainable agricultural use in order to deal with the degrading effects of rapid decomposition, mineralization and compaction of organic material after drainage; and irreversible shrinkage resulting in adverse water retention characteristics and increased sensitivity to wind erosion.<|endoftext|>In caso di elezioni anticipate il leader del Brexit Party sarebbe disposto a evitare di correre contro i conservatori negli stessi collegi. Il premier, però, si mostra sempre più conciliante con i remainer
Nigel Farage a una convention del Brexit Party (foto LaPresse)
Roma. Dopo settimane di allusioni, Nigel Farage ha proposto pubblicamente un “patto di non aggressione” a Boris Johnson in vista delle imminenti elezioni generali. Il leader del Brexit Party ha acquistato una sovracopertina sull’edizione di ieri del Daily Express e una pagina di pubblicità sul Sun, i due tabloid britannici più letti e sostenitori della hard Brexit, per sollecitare il premier a concordare una strategia elettorale. L’offerta di Farage è di non presentare alcun candidato del Brexit Party nei seggi dove i conservatori hanno una maggioranza o sperano di poterla ottenere alle prossime elezioni. In cambio i Tory dovrebbero farsi da parte nelle circoscrizioni euroscettiche e tradizionalmente filo laburiste – concentrate nel nord est dell’Inghilterra, nelle Midlands e nel sud del Galles – dove il Brexit Party vuole prendere seggi al Labour. In questo modo Farage vuole evitare di frammentare il voto euroscettico – attualmente diviso tra i conservatori con circa il 30 per cento e il Brexit Party con il 14 – e far eleggere in Parlamento una maggioranza a favore del no deal. Farage ha posto una condizione: Johnson deve impegnarsi a uscire dall’Ue senza accordo, rifiutandosi di sottoporre al voto del Parlamento qualunque forma d’intesa con l’Unione europea. Nella lettera al Daily Express, l’ex leader dello Ukip è andato oltre la Brexit chiedendo al premier di adottare un programma comune su alcuni temi. Farage ha proposto un piano di investimenti nelle aree meno sviluppate della Gran Bretagna, da finanziare attraverso i fondi europei e le risorse destinate all’HS2 (un grande progetto per costruire una rete ferroviaria ad alta velocità) e ai paesi in via di sviluppo. L’offerta di Farage farebbe guadagnare alcuni seggi al partito di Johnson – che da solo non avrebbe una maggioranza in Parlamento secondo la maggior parte dei sondaggi – ma finora il premier resiste nel timore di perdere altri parlamentari ed elettori moderati. “Per vincere le elezioni i conservatori devono conquistare i seggi nel nord dell’Inghilterra che hanno votato per il leave. Theresa May ci provò nel 2017, ma le andò molto male e riuscì a vincere solo in sei di questi collegi”, spiega al Foglio il politologo Matthew Goodwin: “Un’alleanza informale con il Brexit Party renderebbe tutto più facile per i Tory, dato che entrambi i partiti si contendono lo stesso elettorato. Il problema è che Johnson e Farage non vanno d’accordo, non c’è alcun feeling tra di loro”. Se il premier rifiuterà l’alleanza, come ha sempre detto di voler fare, Farage potrà accusarlo di avere tradito “il sogno della Brexit” sperando di rubargli voti tra l’elettorato conservatore più radicale.
The Brexit Party have taken out a full wraparound advert on the front page of the Daily Express this morning offering Boris Johnson an election pact. Fair to say they are not messing about pic.twitter.com/I21nrHYbe9— Jack Blanchard (@Jack_Blanchard_) September 11, 2019
Al momento però l’ipotesi del no deal entro il 31 ottobre è svanita, il premier ha cambiato tono mostrandosi più conciliante con i remainer del suo partito e determinato a uscire dall’Unione europea con un accordo. Nel consiglio dei ministri di martedì avrebbe detto di essere il “premier conservatore più liberale degli ultimi decenni” e ieri ha annunciato di voler concedere il diritto di residenza di due anni agli studenti europei laureati in Gran Bretagna come segno di apertura. La strategia oltranzista di Johnson si è rivelata un fallimento e la conferma è arrivata ieri dal Tribunale civile supremo in Scozia che ha dichiarato illegittima la proroga della Camera dei comuni decisa dal governo. “La decisione ostacola il lavoro dei parlamentari e quindi è nulla e non ha alcun effetto”, hanno dichiarato i giudici a proposito della sospensione entrata in vigore martedì scorso e in programma fino al 14 ottobre. Il tribunale non ha precisato se la sentenza comporta la riapertura immediata dei Comuni, ma ha delegato la decisione alla Corte Suprema britannica che ha convocato una seduta di emergenza per il 17 settembre.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرگزاری "ریا نووستی"، یک منبع در سازمان انرژی اتمی هند گفت: "واکنش زنجیره ای هدایت شونده در راکتور بلوک دوم نیروگاه کدانکلام با موفقیت راه اندازی شده است".
وی تاکید کرد: "ما ساعت 20 و 56 دقیقه عصر امروز (ساعت 18 و 26 دقیقه به وقت مسکو) به حد اقل ظرفیت کنترل شونده رسیدیم و به این ترتیب مراحل راه اندازی فیزیکی را به پایان رسانده ایم تا تدارکاتی برای راه اندازی انرژتیک آغاز کنیم".
نیروگاه هسته ای "کدانکلام" از سال 2011 توسط دولت هند و با مشارکت شرکت "اتم استروی اکسپورت" روسیه در ایالت تامیلنادو این کشور ساخته می شود. بلوک اول این نیروگاه با ظرفیت 1000 مگاوات در سال 2013 به شبکه ملی برق این کشور متصل شده است.
روسیه و هند در بهار سال 2014 موافقنامه چارچوبی ساخت نوبت دوم این نیروگاه هسته ای (بلوک های سوم و چهارم) را امضا کرده اند و در حال حاضر موافقت نامه ساخت بلوک های پنجم و ششم نیز در دست تهیه است.<|endoftext|>Famiglia di nobile di Tempio originaria di Bonifacio, le cui notizie risalgono al secolo XVII, propagatasi nei secoli successivi in diverse regioni d’Italia. Nei ricordi dei tempi andati si leggono alcune varianti di questo cognome dovute alle solite cause della pronuncia dialettale e della fonetica storica, Serafino nel centro italia, Serafini in Lombar… Noble title: Baroni Coat of arms: D’azzurro, alla testa di carnagione, alata di sei ali d’argento, due in alto, due in fasci…
Acquista l’intero documento a solo $9
Download del documento disponibile immediatamente dopo aver effettuato il pagamento.
In caso di problemi con il download dopo il pagamento cliccare qui
Ricerca tutti i cognomi che vuoi in ordine alfabetico<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل باغ کتاب تهران در تشریح برنامه های این مجموعه در نمایشگاه بین المللی کتاب، گفت: مخاطبان باغ کتاب با تهیه" کارت باشگاه مشتریان باغ کتاب" در نمایشگاه می توانند از خرداد از تخیفات ویژه این مجموعه بهره مند شوند.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی باغ کتاب؛ مجید حسینی با اشاره به نحوه حضور باغ کتاب تهران و نشر شهر در سی و یکمین نمایشگاه بین المللی کتاب، اظهار کرد: امسال برای نخستین بار با استراتژی تبلیغ علم، نوآوری و تولید داخلی در نمایشگاه کتاب حضور پیدا می کنیم و به دنبال آن هستیم با راه اندازی فرهنگ سرای کتاب فضای مناسبی را برای آشنایی مخاطبان به ویژه کودکان با کتب علمی روز دنیا فراهم آوریم.
وی ویژه ترین اقدام باغ کتاب در نمایشگاه کتاب را ارائه کارت باشگاه مشتریان عنوان کرد و گفت: برای اولین بار عضو گیری باشگاه مشتریان باغ کتاب را خواهیم داشت که مخاطبان باغ کتاب می توانند با ثبت نام و استفاده از این کارت در این مجموعه برای خرید کتاب، سالن های سینما، خانه کودک، باغ های علم کودک و نوجوان و ... از تخفیف های ویژه بهره مند شود و میزان این تخفیفات به زودی اعلام می شود.
به گفته مدیر عامل باغ کتاب بخشی از خانه کودک در نمایشگاه کتاب دایر می شود و کودکان 2 تا 8 سال می توانند از این امکانات به طور رایگان استفاده کنند.
حسینی با بیان اینکه در ایام برگزاری نمایشگاه کتاب، امکانات تمامی بخش های پرمخاطب باغ کتاب به مصلی منتقل می شود، گفت: 10 دستگاه اصلی تالار علم باغ کتاب، در غرفه باغ کتاب نمایش داده می شود و با راه اندازی باشگاه رباتیک امکان ارائه آموزش های رباتیکی فراهم شده است.
وی حضور نویسندگان بنام و قرائت کتاب در فرهنگ سرای کتاب را از دیگر برنامه ها معرفی و عنوان کرد: غرفه نشر شهر امسال با عرضه 32 عنوان کتاب در حوزه علم و غرفه بازباران با ارائه لوازم التحریر ایرانی پذیرای مخاطبان است.
مدیرعامل باغ کتاب تهران در پایان خاطر نشان کرد: همچنین علاقه مندان به عضویت در کتابخانه های سازمان فرهنگی و هنری شهرداری تهران در صورت مراجعه به فرهنگ سرای کتاب می توانند به صورت رایگان کارت عضویت در کتابخانه های شهرداری را دریافت کنند.<|endoftext|>به گزارش گروه فضای مجازی رکنا، بهاره رهنما با انتشار عکسی جدید در صفحه اینستاگرامش در خصوص کروناویروس به نقل از رئیس کلینیک بیماری های واگیردار دانشگاه میرلند توصیه هایی کرد.
رئیس کلینیک بیماری های واگیردار دانشگاه مریلند امریکا
"۱. ممکن است ناچارباشیم ماه ها و سال ها با ویروس کرونا، زندگی کنیم. پس انکارش نکنیم و نهراسیم، زندگی خود را تلف نکنیم بلکه زندگی با این واقعیت را بیاموزیم.
۲. نمی توان ویروسی را که به دیواره های سلولی نفوذ کرده با نوشیدن چندین لیتر آبگرم در روز از بین برد، با این کار فقط تعداد دفعاتی را که به دستشویی می رویم بیشتر کرده ایم.
۳. شستن دست ها و حفظ دو متر فاصله فیزیکی بهترین روش برای حفاظت از خود است.
۴. اگر بیمار مبتلا به کووید ۱۹ در خانه ندارید، نیازی نیست سطوح خانه را ضدعفونی کنید.
۵. بسته های پستی، پمپ های بنزین، سبدهای خرید و دستگاه های خودپرداز باعث ابتلا نمی شوند. قبل و بعد از استفاده دست های خود را حتما بشویید و مطابق معمول به زندگی خود ادامه دهید.
۶. ویروس در غذا وجود ندارد. با قطره های آلوده، همانند آنفولانزا، انتقال می یابد. خطری متوجه غذا نیست.
۷. ممکن است به دلیل انواع آلرژی ها و ابتلا به ویروس ها حس بویایی را از دست بدهیم. این فقط یکی از نشانگان اثبات نشده کووید ۱۹ است.
۸. با رسیدن به خانه لازم نیست بلافاصله لباس خود را عوض کنید و دوش بگیرید. پاکیزگی فضیلت است، نه دچار هراس بودن.
۹. ویروس کرونا در هوا معلق نمی ماند. قطرات ریز تنفسی و آلوده ای است که با ارتباط نزدیک انتقال می یابد.
۱۰. هوا تمیز است و می توانید در باغ و باغچه و پارک قدم بزنید، فقط فاصله فیزیکی ایمن را حفظ کنید.
۱۱. استفاده از صابون معمولی کفایت می کند، به صابون ضدباکتری احتیاجی ندارید. ویروس، باکتری نیست.
۱۲. نگران سفارش غذا نباشید اما اگر مایلید می توانید قبل از مصرف آن را حرارت دهید.
۱۳. احتمال اینکه با کفشان خود ویروس کرونا را به خانه بیاورید مثل دوبار برخورد با صاعقه در روز است. ۲۰ سال است با ویروس ها سروکار دارم ، آلودگی قطره ای اینگونه منتشر نمی شود.
۱۴. با خوردن سرکه، عصاره نیشکر وزنجبیل در برابر ویروس ایمن نمی شوید! این ها برای ایمنی بدن است نه درمان بیماری.
۱۵. استفاده بلند مدت از ماسک در تنفس و سطح اکسیژن شما اخلال ایجاد می کند. فقط در نقاط پرجمعیت از ماسک استفاده کنید.
۱۶. استفاده از دستکش ایده بدی است، ممکن است ویروس در دستکش جمع و با تماس صورت به آسانی منتقل شود. بهتر است فقط مرتب دستان خود را بشویید.
۱۷. با همیشه ماندن در محیطی ضدعفونی شده، ایمنی بدنتان بسیار تضعیف می شود، حتی زمانی که غذاهای تقویت کننده سیستم ایمنی را استفاده کنید، لطفاً به شکل منظم از خانه به پارک یا ساحل دریا بروید."برای ورود به کانال تلگرام ما کلیک کنید.<|endoftext|>adjectiveAnatomy & Medicine
- Relating to the cheek: a slight malar flushMore example sentences
- Physical examination revealed a blue-gray hyperpigmentation of the forehead, cheeks, nose, malar regions and chin.
- The hair growth is most often noted above the eyebrows, in the malar region, and on the lateral cheeks.
- A 40-year-old man presented with erythematous and lavender nodules, as well as ulcerations on the nasal and malar areas of his face.
nounBack to top
- (also malar bone) another term for zygomatic bone.More example sentences
- An anterior band is positioned over the malar bone and a posterior band is positioned adjacent to the ear.
- Prominent malar bones are considered to be a mark of beauty and contribute to a more youthful appearance.
- The other end is secured to the malar bone by rigid fixation with microplates and screws.
late 18th century: from modern Latin malaris, from Latin mala 'jaw'.
More definitions of malarDefinition of malar in:
- The US English dictionary<|endoftext|>Spor şık bir model arıyorum siyah renk haric. Beyaz olabilir. Link atarsanız sevinirim?
Mont önerisi olan var mı?
Erkekler Ne Diyor 1
- 0
Kızlar Ne Diyor 2
Bahsedildiğin paylaşımlar "Daha Fazla" altında
En İyi Görüş(eig) Oranı
Detaylı bilgi
Detaylı bilgi
En İyi Görüş seçilsin mi?
Bu işlemi geri alamazsın. Görüş sahibine bildirim gönderilecek ve 7 Xper puan kazanacak.
Yükleniyor...<|endoftext|>TUESDAY, Dec. 25 (HealthDay News) -- Playing catch with your young pitcher months before baseball season can help prevent an increasingly common pediatric pitching pitfall: torn rotator cuff injuries, according to doctors at Methodist Hospital in Houston.
The data suggest that two factors - a high pitch count and throwing curve balls -- increases the risk of shoulder pain in young pitchers. Easing into baseball season by beginning practice in December may help reduce the risk of such shoulder injuries.
"Most high school athletes go from football to basketball and then start throwing a baseball at full speed," Dr. David Lintner, an orthopedic surgeon who serves as head team physician for the Houston Astros, said in a prepared statement. Lintner reported seeing more and more high school pitchers with torn rotator cuffs. "The problem is that their arms are not in baseball shape, and they open themselves up to serious rotator cuff problems."
The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and their tendons that
|
2,981 | 7 | 1 |
بی رنگ شدن موقتی دندان یا دردهای شکمی یا یبوست ایجاد کند. اغلب پزشک می توانند نوع مکمل آهن برای رفع نیازهای کودک شما را تغییر دهد.
چه علائمی کودک من در نتیجه این شرایط خواهد داشت؟
در کل، علائم آنمی در کودکی تا زمانی که آنمی نسبتا شدید شود دیده نمی شود. علائم آنمی عموما شامل خستگی و کمبود انرژی است.
آیا ما باید با هماتولوژیست (متخصص خون) مشورت کنیم؟
بیشتر پزشکان قادر هستند که علل متداول تر آنمی را در کودک تشخیص دهند و آن را درمان کنند.
هر چند وقت یک بار کودک من باید تست شود تا مشخص شود که آیا شرایط رو به بهبودی است یا خیر؟
این امر بستگی به علت آنمی دارد. اگر آنمی به خاطر نقص آهن باشد، کودک بارها در سال اول یا دو سال اول تست می شود تا اطمینان حاصل شود که شرایط رو به بهبود است. در موارد دیگر آنمی، برنامه ریزی برای تست مکرر بستگی به علت آنمی خواهد داشت.
چه زمان می خواهید دوباره کودک من را به خاطر این اختلال ارزیابی کنید؟
فراوانی ویزیت های پزشک برای درمان آنمی بستگی به علت آنمی خواهد داشت. در کل، مراجعه متعدد به پزشک در شش ماه اول تا یک سال لازم است، در واقع اگر که آنمی به خاطر نقص آهن باشد.
چه دکتری لوپوس را درمان میکند؟ یکی از رایجترین سوالات برای کسانی که با لوپوس دست به گریبان هستند، همین […]مشاهده
به طور متوسط افراد هر شب هفت تا نه ساعت خواب خوب و با کیفیت نیاز دارند. در حالی که […]مشاهده
ریفلاکس اسید زمانی رخ میدهد که اسید به داخل مری بازمیگردد. بازگشت اسید به مری معمولا موجب بروز حالات ناخوشایند […]مشاهده
طبق اعلام انجمن سرطان آمریکا (ACS)، در سال ۲۰۱۶ حدود ۲۴۶۶۶ مورد سرطان سینه تهاجمی تنها در ایالات متحده وجود […]مشاهده<|endoftext|>به گزارش سفیرافلاک، فرهاد زیویار عصر امروز در جلسه ستاد کرونا که در سالن جلسات استانداری لرستان برگزار شد، اظهار داشت: طبق آخرین رنگ بندی خرمآباد در وضعیت قرمز، شهرستان های بروجرد، پلدختر، سلسله و دلفان در وضعیت نارنجی و سایر شهرستان ها در وضعیت زرد کرونا قرار دارند.
وی افزود: اطلاع رسانی خوب و فرهنگ سازی که در زمینه رعایت دستورالعمل های بهداشتی در جامعه صورت گرفته موجب شده آمار ابتلا، بستری و فوت نسبت به گذشته کاهش داشته باشد.
زیویار با اشاره به پوشش مطلوب واکسیناسیون در استان، عنوان کرد: تاکنون در نوبت اول حدود ۹۰ درصد، نوبت دوم ۸۰ درصد و در نوبت سوم نزدیک به ۳۵ درصد واکسن تزریق شده که سهم بالایی از افزایش ایمنی اجتماعی متوجه موضوع تزریق واکسن می شود.
استاندار لرستان با بیان اینکه اجرای دستورالعمل های ستاد مقابله با کرونا به گونه ای خواهد بود که کمترین اختلال و مشکل در زندگی مردم به وجود آید، ادامه داد: عمده موارد فوتی گزارش شده در استان در رابطه با افرادی است که دارای بیماری های زمینه ای بوده و از سطح ایمنی پائین تری برخوردار هستند، از این رو ضرورت دارد این افراد نسبت به رعایت دستورالعمل های بهداشتی و تزریق واکسن اهتمام بیشتری باشند.
زیویار با اشاره به برگزاری مراسم شب های قدر بیان کرد: در شهرهای دارای وضعیت قرمز اجرای مراسم با ۳۰ درصد ظرفیت، در شهرهای نارنجی با ۵۰ درصد و در شهرهای وضعیت زرد برگزاری مراسم با ۷۰ درصد ظرفیت و رعایت فاصله گذاری و دستورالعمل های بهداشتی برگزار گردد و در شهرهای دارای وضعیت آبی و اماکن روباز نیز برگزاری مراسم لیالی قدر با رعایت فاصله گذاری و پروتکل های بهداشتی هیچگونه ممنوعیتی ندارد.
استاندار لرستان در خصوص وضعیت مدارس گفت: فعالیت مدارس و سایر مراکز آموزشی کمافی سابق به قوت خود باقی خواهد بود و در صورت مشاهده دانش آموزان دارای علامت، مدیران مدارس مسئول به رسیدگی به موضوع خواهند بود.
انتهای پیام/
Friday, 31 March , 2023<|endoftext|>IF SEX was the great taboo for the Victorians, for us, it is death — not only the one certainty in all our lives, but also the area that remains obstinately outside our control. As the author of this book dryly observes, “The death rate remains 100%.”
Not so long ago, death was part of life — not only biologically, but sociologically. It was normal for people to die at home, and tending to the body of a loved one followed naturally from that. The religious ritual of washing the dead survives in other faith communities: after the Christchurch massacre (News, 15 March), Muslim volunteers flew in from other countries to prepare the bodies for Islamic burial. We prefer to leave that “to the professionals”: morticians who can make a body presentable and who sanitise death for our edification.
The change is recent. In the second half of the 20th century, new technological and pharmaceutical developments offered, if not hope of cure, then “at least postponement of dying”. Instead of dying at home, surrounded by the people we love, patients are rushed into hospital for treatment. So, we die in clinical surroundings, “our loved ones separated from us by the machinery of life preservation”. The ways in which we die are unchanged, but we are no longer familiar with the process of dying, and we have lost, too, the vocabulary that goes with it.
Our expectations, Kathryn Mannix notes, are now shaped by the “sensationalised yet simultaneously trivialised versions of dying and death” which we see in the media, and we are consequently fearful not chiefly of death itself, but of the process of dying: “There is usually little to fear and much to prepare for.” Fear prevents us from making those preparations that could help us to ease the process.
She draws a helpful parallel with pregnancy and the preparations for birth: “Mainly, both processes can proceed safely without intervention, as any wise midwife knows. In fact, normal birth is probably more uncomfortable than normal dying, yet people have come to associate the idea of dying with pain and indignity that are rarely the case.” She laments the absence of “wise ‘midwives’ to talk us through the dying process”, observing that “in modern health-care, fewer doctors and nurses have opportunity to witness normal, uncomplicated dying as their practice increasingly entangles technology with terminal care.”
As a young trainee, Mannix was shocked by the candour with which her boss discussed the pattern of dying with a terminally ill patient — and even more startled by the effect of that conversation on the patient. She was struck by the realisation that it was “within [her] gift to offer that peace of mind to people at the ends of their lives”, hence this book. “It’s time to talk about dying. This is my way of promoting the conversation.”
The book comprises a collection of stories — of real people and events rather than case histories — grouped into sections, each of which ends with a “Pause for Thought” of practical questions to consider. In a calm and clear-sighted way, the author reintroduces us to the patterns of dying, and tackles issues of communication and legacy, relationships and priorities.
There is the story of the head teacher, used to being in charge, who is angry that he cannot have the help he wants to assist him to die. Before his eventual death in a hospice (after the remarkable hospice team have enabled him to celebrate Christmas with his family in November), he acknowledges that he was “angry with you because you’re part of the System that says no to assisting with dying. But you weren’t saying no to dying, you were saying yes to living.”
A devastating chapter describes a patient who was diagnosed with terminal cancer in the Netherlands, who experiences “an unintended and chilling consequence of an entirely humanitarian change in legislation”, and runs away “from that certain, controlled dying to live with the hope of uncertainty”.
A late chapter, “Transcendence”, looks at the transformation of world-view which comes with maturity: “A spiritual transformation, whether theistic or not”, it translates into the compassion and forgiveness that are so often evident in those facing death.
“In palliative care, we look after people who have reached a phase in their lives when they unconsciously radiate love . . . examples of what we can all become: beacons of compassion, living in the moment, looking backwards with gratitude and forgiveness, and focused on the simple things that really matter.”
But being prepared to die well is not limited to those in old age: easing the process for those who are far too young to die can, as Mannix demonstrates, help not only those who are dying, but also those who mourn them.
As its subtitle suggests, this profoundly hopeful book is as much about living as it is about dying. Death is revealed as “a mandated temporal boundary that makes time and relationships priceless”; palliative care as an insight into “the way people live when they know that they are dying”. It is a truism to say that we live in a death-denying society. If the tide has finally started to turn, it is at least partly because of this book.
Caroline Chartres is a contributing editor to the Church Times.
With the End in Mind: How to live and die well by Kathryn Mannix is published by William Collins at £9.99 (Church Times Bookshop £9); 978-0-00-821091-5.
WITH THE END IN MIND — SOME QUESTIONS
Did reading With the End in Mind make you think differently about the process of dying? How so?
In an increasingly secular and multicultural society, how do you think that we can communicate effectively with one another about the spiritual aspects of life and death?
Mannix writes that loneliness in old age is often a greater burden than ill health. Do you agree? How can we help with this problem?
Have you created, or been left, a memory box like those described by Mannix? What memory items from loved ones do you treasure most?
Mannix suggests that the last days of life often bring people to a “spiritual transformation” that leads to increased compassion and wisdom. Have you seen this happen yourself?
Which of the stories in With the End in Mind did you find most inspiring? Why?
Has the book encouraged you to speak more openly about death with loved ones? How might you approach these conversations?
Why does Mannix describe being a doctor as a “career in communication”?
Mannix suggests it can be easy to dispossess the elderly, noticing their physical problems and perhaps dismissing their wisdom. How can we better value the elderly?
Were there differences in the way in which younger people and older people approached death in this book? What were they?
IN OUR next reading-groups page, on 3 May, we will print extra information about our next book. This is Mrs Palfrey at the Claremont by Elizabeth Taylor. It is published by Virago Modern Classics at £8.99 (£8.10); 978-1-84408-321-3.
Laura Palfrey, recently widowed, is a new resident of the Claremont Hotel, where older ladies and gentlemen are living out their final years. She finds the community similar to that of her schooldays — with all the same intrigues, doublespeak, and social competition — and feels ashamed of her own lack of visitors. Fate intervenes when a fall during her daily walk introduces her to a young novelist, Ludo, who agrees to pose as her grandson. Mrs Palfrey at the Claremont is a nuanced portrait of old age, loneliness, and friendship. Published in 1971, it was shortlisted for the Booker Prize.
Elizabeth Taylor (1912-75) was a prolific English novelist and short-story writer. Educated at the Abbey School, Berkshire, she worked as a governess and librarian before her marriage in 1936. Her first novel, At Mrs Lippincote’s, was published in 1945, and was followed by 11 others. Described by Kingsley Amis as “one of the best English novelists” born in the 20th century, Taylor is often compared to Jane Austen; and, like Austen, is praised for her nuanced ability to describe the everyday life and relationships of the English upper-middle classes. Taylor died of cancer at the age of 63.
BOOKS FOR THE NEXT TWO MONTHS
June: The Salt Path by Raynor Winn
July: Aftershocks by A. N. Wilson<|endoftext|>1- ) Describe three problems with including animal suffering in a utilitarian calculation. To begin with, it can cause great stresses to the natural systems as they are stressed to the maximum to ensure the people are provided with their demands. For instance, animals suffer greatly as they are subjected to higher products enhancing chemicals. To add to that, it encourages higher exploitation of resources to satisfy the people, a notion which may compromise the inter-generational sustainability of the same resources.
Finally, through being highly anthropocentric, the calculation gives less consideration of the effects that would result from satisfying their needs as the best good. This includes aspects like the ability of the natural systems to assimilate back wastes from the people. 2- ) What assumptions does cost-benefit analysis make about our knowledge of the likely consequences of an actions? Raise a critical question about one of these assumptions. Cost benefit analysis considers knowledge to be part of the driving factor in the achievement of the expected benefits.
It also does not consider this knowledge propositions about the consequences of actions to be taken. However, these assumptions are wanting in that human element is the most important factor in facilitating the consequences. How can the process omit the consideration which dictates the progress, nature, speed, and success? 3- ) Explain why using economic discounting to determine environmental policy is a problem. Economic discounting is wrong in determination of an environmental policy in that the future value of environmental resources is subject to the present natural and human induced dynamism.
To add to that, it leads to highly misguiding information about a resource in that some presently valued resources may became less useful in future while others considered to be valueless may become highly valuable, for instance asbestos (Bhaskar, 1998). Ecological Living: Sustainable Consumption 1- ) Give an ethical argument for accepting the challenge of Agenda 21 to developed countries. Explain why the US government has rejected this challenge? Accepting agenda 21’s challenge provides a holistic platform for taking responsibilities of all the actions the developed countries involve themselves in.
Therefore, it promotes sustainable use of their resources exploitation and consumption. With the understanding that developed countries indeed exploit resources more, and therefore contribute more to environmental degradation, accepting inter and intra-generational equity would lead to coterminous global development of all the states. This challenge has been rejected by US government in that it is views its vast resources exploitation and consumerism patterns would greatly be disturbed. It views the reduction in resources exploitation and use as a major threat to its internal development as well as its global position as a superpower.
The call for true global partnership for sustainable development as exemplified in chapters 23-32 of Agenda 21 makes it hard for the US government to cooperate with different members that are divergent to its governance ideals (Jane, 2004). 2- ) Argue for and against the assertion, “We have a right to buy what we can afford” The assertion “We have a right to buy what we can” is wrong and I strongly disagree with it. Whereas it is true that people indeed, can only buy what they can afford, people should focus on what they need.
This assertion seeks to create greater differences between the poor and the rich thereby acting against the very principles of intra-generational equity as advocated for by sustainable principles. Taking into consideration that those who can afford to buy more are the highest spenders, the assertion encourages them to consume as they have the ability and therefore promotes greater exploitation of the resources which is unsustainable. 3- ) Give a reason for supporting taxes to pay for government regulation of food production and trade. Is your argument about rights or consequences? Explain your thinking.
Taxes should be paid to the government to promote its ability to ensure that trade and aspects such as food production are effectively regulated in the country. This position is based on the notion and consideration of the consequences that might arise from substandard products. By empowering the government through taxes, it is able to establish the correct standards for food products, monitor their implementation, and seek improvement of quality for the benefits of its people. Therefore, the repercussion of possible one sided profit maximization at the expense of the peoples’ health is eliminated.
Environmental Policy: Governments, Corporations, NGOs 1- ) Identify three duties of the federal government asserted by NEPA and raise a critical question about one of these NEPA requires the federal government to establish and fulfill the responsibilities of the generations which act as the major environmental trustees of the subsequent ones. Secondly, it demands that the federal government should guarantee all the Americans the most productive, healthy, and safe environment that is culturally and aesthetically pleasing.
Then, the government also has the responsibility of seeking balance in the country’s population and all the accruing resources to guarantee high living standards and sharing of life support systems. The first duty identified in this question is highly controversial in application by the federal government. This is due to its great call for higher exploitation of resources to achieve the necessary development which compromises the direct need for consideration of intra-generation equity. 2- ) to achieve greater environmental sustainability, Interface has recommended changes in taxation policy and economic practices.
Explain two of these recommendations. Taxation policy involves all activities on different aspects that have varying effects on the environment. Higher taxes application for production and activities that have negative effects would be discouraged. On the other hand, reduced taxes are offered for those practices which are sustainable in order to encourage others to follow the same consideration. Economic practices denote use of market forces and incentives to encourage the producers assimilate effective production methods.
Such market based methods include operations that reduce the cost of production factors like through subsidies and promotion. 3- ) The Natural Step affirms four ethical presumptions. Summarize two of these and reflect critically on each. To begin with, society harvests and releases materials faster than the natural system can be able to replenish. This is correct as exemplified by the example of oil and coal mining and harvesting which are presently threatened with exhaustion. Then, the society produces materials at a faster rate than the natural processes can be able to break them.
Most of the human systems products like plytherene, PCBs, and Dioxins are highly persistent in the environment. Indeed, bio-geochemical cycles take long to break and restore the necessary balance in nature. Air and Water: A Healthy Environment 1- ) how does the Montreal Protocol protect the ozone layer in the stratosphere? Give three reasons why this international regulation has been successful. This protocol seeks to protect the Ozone layer in the stratosphere by establishing mechanisms of reducing and phasing out its depleting substances production.
After passing in 1987, it has been referred to be very successful in meeting its main objective. This is mainly because of the member countries ability to assimilate alternative sources (HCFCs) to replace CFCs and attain the same or better efficiency. Besides, the protocol established the Montreal fund which has greatly assisted the developing countries
|
2,981 | 7 | 2 |
are struggling to know which incoming information to use and which to 'filter out'. They may also then have difficulty with social skills and communication. Yet spending regular time in a sensory room with softened lights, projected images, fibre optics and bubble tubes, in addition to digital sound and aromatherapy can help filter out much of the incoming extraneous sensory information for them, allowing them the ability to organise and often then begin to communicate and integrate information.
Experia provides a wide range of solutions to help a range of institutions, as well as providing products for use in an individual’s home. Our high quality sensory products and sensory rooms are carefully designed and manufactured to help reduce anxiety, extraneous movements and sensory blockage while encouraging communication, speech and socialisation.
If you want to know more about how Experia can help you with your specific sensory needs, then contact us today!<|endoftext|>|ChemistryMathematicsEnglish LiteratureEnglish LanguageHome|
Self's the Man
From the offset, we get the sense of a sarcastic, cynical and flippant character. “Oh, no one can deny / That Arnold is less selfish than I”. The colloquial “oh” gives a sense of how he brushes it off, and he seems to be boastful of his selfishness. Into the next few lines, he presents a stereotypical image of marriage as entrapment, “married a woman to stop her getting away” and the ironic aside, ‘Now she’s there all day” as though his “less selfish” friend didn’t know what he was letting himself into. Notice how he refers to her as a mere “woman” – not a lover, and there seems to be, at least from the persona’s perspective, no love in the relationship.
His negative view of women continues into the second stanza. “Perk”, another example of colloquial lexis, is a work bonus. That the woman takes “the money he gets” seems to present her as selfish, and almost like a prostitute, being paid for sex, and the uses direct speech “It’s Put a screw in this wall” mocks the women’s stereotypical words and undermines them, the imperative making her seem interfering and controlling. Direct speech is used again for the mother’s words: “Saying Won’t you come for the summer.” Again, mocking and scornful, this utterance holds pseudo-snobbishness.
After considering all the dislikeable things that Arnold has to do (a list in the third stanza of things connected with the conjunction “and…and…” creating a moaning, immature attitude), the persona concludes where he started, “Oh, no one can deny / That Arnold is less selfish than I”. As with ‘Mr Bleaney’, a colloquial register is adopted, such as “kiddies’ clobber” referring to toys, “perk”, and “nippers”. It shows the lack of respect the persona has towards anything regarding the family.
But moving into the sixth stanza, there is something of a volta, signalled by the contracting conjunction “but”: “But wait, not so fast: / Is there such a contrast?” The poet claims that Arnold, too, was just “out for his own ends” and “if it was such a mistake / He still did it for his own sake / Playing his own game.”
He concludes that “he and I are the same” and both are selfish, but he is better “At knowing what I can stand / Without them sending a van”. The “van” is a mental institute’s mode of transportation, suggesting that Arnold is going mad in his situation.
This negative view of marriage could be argued to represents Larkin’s own negative view of marriage. However, all the impressions are just filtered through the persona’s eyes, much like ‘Mr Bleaney’. It could be that Arnold has a happy marriage, most of the time, for every complaint is stereotypical and unimaginative. Even if does Arnold constantly moan in the pub about his marriage, the persona has a simplistic, unsympathetic view, while the childlike rhyming couplets (which often stretch the rhyme scheme, “dryer” and “fire”, for example), augment the dislikeable, immature character. Larkin, a master of sounds, deliberately makes the poem jarring to read, and it seems that he presents the persona as a satirical character, one we can laugh at, until his the last line.
In the final line, there is the first hint of insecurity and vulnerability in the persona, “Or I suppose I can,” much like the “I don’t know” that deflates ‘Mr Bleaney’. The persona perhaps becomes aware of his own inadequacy, admits that his previous attitude was just a cocky façade to make him feel better about the emptiness in his own unmarried life. He is, perhaps, unsure that he can stand this – that while marriage can drive you to insanity, so, too, can loneliness. It’s a chilling ending.<|endoftext|>如何治疗糖尿病肾病？
目前对中、晚期糖尿病肾病的病因治疗手段还不多，主要目的是防止糖尿病肾病的进一步发展，避免肾功能不全和尿毒症的发生，而不是使它逆转。
一、病人应在适当的时候适当限制蛋白质的摄入量。糖尿病肾病病人每天从尿中丢失大量蛋白质，所以必须补充适量的蛋白质，特别是优质动物蛋白。但到了糖尿病肾病的晚期，大量蛋白质的摄入会使血液中蛋白质的代谢产物，如肌酐和尿素氮等增高，给病人带来危害，所以晚期肾病病人必须适当限制蛋白质的摄入量，特别是要限制质量较低的植物蛋白的摄入量。
二、避免泌尿系感染，反复发作的泌尿系感染可能加速糖尿病肾病的进展。
三、中药治疗，中医中药对治疗肾脏病有着丰富的经验，能因人施治、辨证论治，对糖尿病肾病有较大的意义。后是当肾脏病变已发展到尿毒症阶段，除了上面所说的以外，还需要进行腹膜透析或者血液透析，以便把血液中的废物排出体外，如有条件和可能，进行肾脏移植是使病人肾功能得以的出路。
友情提示：为了方便患者及有需要的人更好的了解相关信息，河南誉美肾病医院的肾病医生特别开设医生服务，肾病医生在线为您解答肾病相关疾病问题，根据病情提供专业治疗方案，并为您的隐私保密。祝您早日重返健康生活!
- 上一篇：糖尿病与肾病的关系是什么？
- 下一篇：没有了<|endoftext|>1月6日是主顯節，這是基督教會最古老的節日之一，無論在東方教會或西方教會都是重大的節日，對東正教而言，主顯節更是僅次於復活節（Πάσχα, Pascha）的最重要慶日（Feast）。西方教會稱主顯節為 Epiphany，源自希臘文 Ἐπιφάνεια 及其動詞 φαίνειν（顯示），意即來自上面的顯現，東方教會常用的字是 Theophany，希臘文是 Θεοφάνεια，直譯就是神顯，或神的啟示。無論是東方或西方教會，主顯日的關鍵詞都是顯現，重點都是上帝在基督裡的顯現，或基督神性的彰顯，或基督為上帝之子的顯現，對東正教來說，主顯日衍生另一個教會核心信仰，即上帝顯示自己為三一上帝，是聖父、聖子、聖靈三而一、一而三的上帝。
主顯日雖是重大的節日，但基督教會一般上都不太理解也不重視，華人教會更是如此。值得注意的是，許多介紹性的文字，即便出自資深教牧或學者，對主顯日的日期和意涵仍有許多模糊甚至錯誤的地方。這些混淆或誤解主要源自兩方面認識的嚴重不足，一是，東、西方教會的不同信仰和禮儀傳統，另一是，東方教會的儒略曆（Julian calendar）和西方教會的格里曆（Gregorian calendar）兩個曆法之間的差異。這篇短文希望可以幫助大家更清楚認識主顯日的意義和重要性。
倘若我們問，主顯日究竟是什麼節日呢？相信我們會得到許多不同的答案。有說是，記念耶穌在約旦河受洗「耶穌受了洗，隨即從水裏上來。天忽然為他開了，他看見神的靈降下，彷彿鴿子落在他身上。這時，天上有聲音說：『這是我的愛子，我所喜愛的。』」（《馬太福音》3: 16, 17）或說，就是聖誕，但西方教會聚焦在東方睿智之士對聖嬰的敬拜，「在東方所看到的那顆星在前面引領他們，一直行到小孩子所在地方的上方就停住了。他們看見那星，就非常歡喜；進了房子，看見小孩子和他母親馬利亞，就俯伏拜那小孩子。」（《馬太福音》2: 9b-11a）或是，加利利迦拿的婚宴，「這是耶穌所行的第一個神蹟，是在加利利的迦拿行的，顯出了他的榮耀來，他的門徒就信他了。」（《約翰福音》1: 29, 2:11, 3）。除上述事件之外，有些教會還加上其他事件，如耶穌誕生40天後，父母把他帶到耶路撒冷聖殿獻與上帝（《路加福音》2: 28， 30-32），以及登上變像，「耶穌帶著彼得、約翰、雅各上山去禱告。正禱告的時候，他的面貌改變了，衣服潔白放光。」（《路加福音》9: 28b， 29）
歷史事件基礎
如果一個節日可以包含這麼多事件，難怪許多人會感到混亂，甚至不覺得重要。我們必須追問，主顯日的根基是什麼？或問，究竟哪個最基本的歷史事件才是主顯日上帝顯現或啟示（theophany）的根源或基礎？我們就會發現，東、西方教會對上述關鍵性的問題顯然給予不同的答案。到底這些答案究竟有什麼不同，這些不同究竟有多重要？究竟是突顯東、西方教會信仰傳統的矛盾，抑或反映不同但彼此相輔的進路？
東方教會在主顯節以祝水禮（Μέγας Αγιασμός, Megas Agiasmos, Great Sanctification of the Waters）紀念耶穌在約旦河接受施洗約翰的洗禮，施洗約翰在東方教會被稱為先鋒或先行者（Πρόδρομος, Prodromos）。「耶穌受了洗，隨即從水裏上來。天忽然為他開了，他看見神的靈降下，彷彿鴿子落在他身上。這時，天上有聲音說：『這是我的愛子，我所喜愛的。』」（《馬太福音》3: 16, 17）東方教會藉著耶穌在洗禮中「下」到水裡並從水裡「上」來，突顯上帝在耶穌人性生命中極富動感和戲劇性（dynamic and dramatic）的救贖：耶穌從天降下，誕生，受難，下到陰間，從死裡復活，升天，在五旬節聖靈降臨中與教會同在，將來還要與眾聖徒和眾天使在榮耀中從天降臨。因此，東方傳統將主顯節與基督的救贖使命聯繫在一起，耶穌洗禮的歷史事件標誌著基督救贖使命的開始，一直引到受難復活、聖靈降臨的救贖高峰和結果。東方教會的主顯節顯示耶穌為上帝的兒子，同時衍生出上帝是父、子和聖靈的三一上帝。
西方教會在主顯節紀念東方智者遠道而來尋找並朝拜聖嬰，他們先到耶路撒冷詢問，最終在伯利恆之星的引領下找到新生的基督。「他們看見那星，就非常歡喜；進了房子，看見小孩子和他母親馬利亞，就俯伏拜那小孩子。」（《馬太福音》2: 9b-11a）西方教會主顯節的歷史事件標誌著基督誕生的普世意義，西方教會藉著東方智者的朝拜突顯耶穌的誕生不僅是一個古老猶太宗教的應許和預言的實現，不僅與猶太民族息息相關，同時也關乎各方各族各民各國。聖嬰向東方智者彰顯他的神性，象徵著外邦人一開始就被納入基督福音的敘事裡。西方教會傳統以三個不同膚色的種族來代表東方智者，因為福音敘事所涵蓋的並非只是非猶太人而已，而是包括所有不同膚色、種族、文化、宗教的「萬邦萬國」（the nations）。因此，主顯節在西方傳統聚焦外邦人，就是聚焦聖誕的普世佳音。上帝普愛世人，上帝的普愛（universal love）不是祂的揀選和救贖的後續；反倒是，揀選和救贖是植根於上帝無償無疆的大愛。這正是耶穌在世逐步揭示他作為拯救者身分的重點所在，例如，牧羊人（「大喜的信息，是關乎萬民的」）、耶路撒冷聖殿的西面（「我的眼睛已經看見你的救恩，就是你在萬民面前所預備的：是啟示外邦人的光，是你民以色列的榮耀。」）、施洗約翰（「看哪，神的羔羊，除去世人的罪的」），法利賽人尼哥德慕（「神愛世人，甚至將他獨一的兒子賜給他們，叫一切信他的人不致滅亡，反得永生」）、撒瑪利亞人（「現在我們信⋯⋯是我們親自聽見了，知道這人真是世界的救主」）、馬大（「主啊，是的。我信你是基督，是神的兒子，就是那要臨到世界的」）和希臘人（「有幾個希臘人⋯⋯請求腓力說：『先生，我們想見耶穌』」）等。（參，《路加福音》2: 10，2: 30-32，《約翰福音》1: 29, 3: 16, 4: 42, 11: 27, 12: 20）
矛盾或相輔
表面上看來，這似乎是兩個截然不同的信仰傳統，突顯東、西方教會在救贖信仰上的內在分歧，甚至矛盾。然而，仔細考量下，我們就會發現兩者實質上並沒有矛盾，都是同一個基督救贖事件的不可分割的兩面，都是環繞基督神子神性的彰顯，都導向貫穿同一福音救贖的總體奧秘：聖道於基督肉身顯現，和三一上帝在基督裡顯現，基督的救贖因此自始至終是植根於三一上帝自身。東方教會的主顯節著重基督救贖的垂直面，藉著耶穌的洗禮把主顯節與上帝在基督道成肉身、受難復活、聖靈降臨、末日再來等的整體救贖工程緊緊連結起來，突顯上帝自上而下俯就墮落卑微的人，並自下而上拯救人、提升人進入祂的聖愛的團契裡面。西方教會的主顯節則著重基督救贖的水平面，突顯上帝的聖愛和憐憫無遠弗屆，自耶路撒冷到地
|
2,981 | 7 | 3 |
موضوع ظهور کار منطقه ای گفت: روسیه به دنبال جذب نیروی کار جوان، ماهر و حرفه ای است چراکه این کشور با کمبود نیروی انسانی روبروست و با این چشم انداز، باید دید چه تدبیری برای رابطه با روسیه اندیشیده می شود؟
عضو هیات رئیسه انجمن دوستی ایران و روسیه افزود: در برخی کشورها قدرت نرم ایران از طریق دانشجویان و نیروهای مردمی اعمال می شود. برای رسیدن به تبادل پایدار باید روابط مردمی با روسیه را به توازن برسانیم. در این راستا باید فرصت های فرهنگی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی در بستر تعاملات مردمی را توسعه دهیم و از ظرفیت های اقتصادی و اجتماعی استفاده کنیم.منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیم<|endoftext|>لطفاً قبل از اقدام به خانه پُری نمودن فورم درخواست سند تصدیق وفات مندرجات این رهنمود را به دقت مطالعه نموده، مطابق با آن به خانه پُری فورم درخواست تصدیق وفات اقدام نمایید.
- فورم درخواست سند تصدیق وفات را به زبان فرانسوی و یکی از زبان های رسمی کشور (پشتو و یا فارسی) خانه پُری نمایید.
- تمام معلومات را با قلم خودکار سیاه و یا توسط کمپیوتر درج فورم نمایید.
- تمام معلومات را بصورت خوانا و دقیق درج فورم نمایید.
- درج تاریخ و امضای متقاضی در فورم الزامی می باشد.
برای دریافت معلومات بیشتر، بخش های ذیل را مطالعه نمایید:
فورم را با کدام نرم افزار (پروگرام) خانه پُری نمایم؟
فورم را پس از ذخیره در کامپیوتر خویش توسط نرم افزار Adobe Acrobat Reader خانه پُری نمایید.
برای دریافت نرم افزار بطور رایگان از سایت شرکت Adobe، اینجا کلیک نمایید.
قابل یادآوریست که یکی از زبان های پشتو و یا فارسی باید در کمپیوترتان فعال گردیده باشند.
آیا پاسخ سوالتان را نیافتید؟
در صورتیکه پاسخ سؤالات خویش را نیافتید، سؤال خویش را با استفاده از فورم موجود در صفحۀ «بپرس و بدان» ارسال نمایید. مسئولین مربوطه طی حداکثر 2 هفته به سؤالات شما پاسخ ارائه خواهند نمود.<|endoftext|>"L'amavo e non avevo motivo di ucciderla". A dichiararlo, in sintesi, è Antonio Colamonico, 26enne unico imputato nel processo per l'omicidio di Bruna Bovino, 29enne italo-brasiliana uccisa il 12 dicembre nel 2013 in un centro estetico da lei gestito a Mola di Bari. Colamonico, sposato, aveva una relazione con la donna: questa mattina, dinanzi ai giudici della Corte d'Assise a Bari, ha risposto alle domande dei pm. Il 26enne ha fornito la propria versione dei fatti di quel giorno di circa 3 anni fa, affermando che era andato a trovare Bruna nel centro estetico, rimanendo con lei fino al primo pomeriggio. L'uomo ha aggiunto di aver appreso la sera stessa, da un'amica, della morte della 29enne, recandosi poi sul posto. Colamonico, detenuto dal 9 aprile 2014 per omicidio, pur dichiarandosi innocente, ha spiegato che la stava aiutando a chiudere l'attività perché lei voleva trasferirsi in Lussemburgo e avrebbe chiesto di seguirla, negando qualsiasi litigio con Bruna.<|endoftext|>吉祥体育在俄罗斯举行的第21届世界杯足球赛正式开幕之前的几天时间里，这个已经进行了八年的比赛已经开始。但实际上，2018年俄罗斯的根源可以追溯到比这更远的地方。世界杯门票邮寄
1928年5月28日，即90年前的今天，国际足联大会在阿姆斯特丹举行了第17届年会。在这里，成员国共同同意举办自己的国际比赛，这被称为世界杯。
在此之前，国际足联负责安排奥运会足球，这是1920年开始的这些比赛的成功，这导致了国际足联主席儒勒雷米特对自己的独立足球锦标赛的设想。
两年后的1930年，第一次世界杯在乌拉圭举行，当时是世界上占统治地位的足球队。乌拉圭队在两届奥运会上赢得了金牌，并且从巴西独立出来的一百周年将与比赛开始相吻合。
来自欧洲（比利时，法国，罗马尼亚和南斯拉夫）的四支球队在蒙得维的亚的比赛基地进行了艰难的比赛，另外还有来自南美的七支球队和来自北美的两支球队加入，总共有13支球队。
乌拉圭强调了其作为世界最佳阵容的地位，在世界杯决赛中首次闯入阿根廷4-2，并获得Jules Rimet奖杯。已经有20场比赛，因为这些比赛创造了一些运动最持久的记忆。
在第一届世界杯以来的几十年里，该比赛现在可容纳32支球队，世界上几乎每个国家都有资格获得参赛资格。今年在俄罗斯的比赛将首次利用新的视频辅助裁判（VAR）技术，这是以前锦标赛中最高科技比赛的一部分。吉祥体育app
世界杯门票怎么买俄罗斯2018年即将到来，这是多年前Jules Rimet的远见卓识。吉祥体育wellbet<|endoftext|>The Draft Permanent Status Agreement
, better known as the Geneva Accord
, is an extra-governmental and therefore unofficial peace proposal meant to solve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
. It which would give Palestinians
almost all of the West Bank
and Gaza Strip
and part of Jerusalem
, drawing Israel
's borders close to what existed before the 1967 Middle East war
. In return for removing most of the Israeli settlements
in those areas, the Palestinians would limit their "right of return
" to Israel to a number specified by Israel.
The Accord was officially launched on December 1, 2003 at a ceremony in Geneva. Amongst its creators are Israeli politican Yossi Beilin and former Palestinian Authority minister Yasser Abed Rabbo.
There is disagreement over the degree to which the Accord would oblige Israel to accept Palestinian refugees, perhaps the most contentious issue of the conflict. The relevant text of the Accord is Article 7, section 4.c:
- Option iv [Israel as a permanent place of residence] shall be at the sovereign discretion of Israel and will be in accordance with a number that Israel will submit to the International Commission. This number shall represent the total number of Palestinian refugees that Israel shall accept. As a basis, Israel will consider the average of the total numbers submitted by the different third countries to the International Commission.
Some claim that this would not oblige Israel to accept any refugees, while others claim that it would oblige Israel to accept some.<|endoftext|>Datari e polinomi Serie Classic
Questi timbri tradizionali sono ancora i più popolari, disponibili solo con data o con 12 linee di testo con le frasi d'ufficio più comuni. Trodat Classic datari polinomi sono un'alternativa economica per chi ha un budget limitato. Questi timbri manuali richiedono un tampone ad inchiostro separato.
I più venduti di questa categoria
Tutti i prodotti di questa categoria<|endoftext|>From the increasing legalization of gay marriage to the repeal of “don’t ask, don’t tell,” LGBT issues have been in the media a lot over the past decade, but Americans seem to remain confused on a key point: just how many gay Americans are there?
A report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released Tuesday indicates the number may be a lot lower than most people think.
According to the National Health Interview Survey, 96.6 percent of Americans identify as heterosexual, while 1.6 percent identify as gay or lesbian; 0.7 percent identify as bisexual; and 1.1 percent “don’t know the answer” or are “something else.”
The new statistics are contrary to past estimates: Sex researcher Alfred Kinsey famously estimated 10 percent of men to be “exclusively homosexual” for at least three years of their adult lives. In 2011, a Gallup survey found that U.S. adults estimated 25 percent of their fellow Americans to be homosexual.
But many researchers have consistently questioned those statistics, finding the true prevalence of LGBT identification to be something less than 5 percent.
The new CDC report presents an even lower figure — less than 3 percent of Americans are lesbian, gay or bisexual — though the survey has faced some skepticism.
The survey offered respondents binary choices between straight and gay, with bisexual, “something else” and “I don’t know the answer” thrown in, while LGBT advocates and others often argue that sexual orientation is more of a spectrum than a binary.
Other surveys have found that when presented with broader options, significant percentages of people, especially women, will identify as “mostly heterosexual,” but not strictly straight.
The CDC survey, with a sample size of nearly 35,000 U.S. adults, investigated health issues across different sexual orientations and found a few interesting correlations.
Gay or lesbian respondents were more likely to smoke and binge drink than straight respondents, but they were also more likely to receive flu shots, get tested for HIV/AIDS and meet federal guidelines for aerobic activity.
On broad measures, gay and straight Americans had a lot in common: nearly identical obesity rates, incidence of psychological distress and overall health measures.
Follow Zach Noble (@thezachnoble) on Twitter<|endoftext|>Last month I recorded a podcast talking about Stress Eating, and the effect of food on mood and mental health with Tanya Kumar. Obviously some of the things we discussed, like going out for pizza with friends and office snacks (for most people), are not relevant currently, however the advice given can translate to our current situation.
How does food affect our mood and mental health?
There has been a huge amount of research into our choices of food and our mental health and well being. In this blog we talked about the role of the gut and the link between our gut and our brain. There was evidence to show a decrease in depression rates in people who had diets rich in fibre
For a variety of reasons, fibre makes us feel better because it aids digestion. People who have digestion problems know that can put you in a bad mood. It can increase anxiety too because when your bowels are playing up, it can increase anxiety around eating.
Carbohydrates help us concentrate and focus, so getting an adequate supply of carbohydrates will allow glucose to go into our blood and then into our brain where it impacts our mood. Getting a steady flow of slow-releasing carbohydrates throughout the day is going to have a positive effect on your mood.
Dietary change can change the structure of our brain with knock on effects on our behaviour.
Vitamins and minerals are where we get most of our nutrients from. If we are not getting enough nutrient rich foods due to a poorly balanced diet, it’s going to affect our mood. For example, lack of iron can make us really weak and tired. A lack of B vitamins can make us feel tired and irritable. Some research has shown that a lack of folate can increase our chance of feeling depressed. Likewise, a lack of selenium can increase our chance of feeling depressed.
We often think of glucose feeding our muscles, and actually our brain is just a muscle that we need to feed to be able to get a good output. That can explain why, when we’re tired, we often reach for high carb food to try to help us focus and feel more awake. We go for sugary foods where the glucose/energy can be quickly absorbed into our blood stream.
Maybe that’s why I personally struggle with stress eating. This week at work has been so stressful and I found myself reaching for things like chips for lunch and far too many cookies. I get into this cycle where I eat crap and I feel like crap. It’s so hard to break.
Why do we get ourselves into the ‘eat crap/feel crap’ cycle? Are there some strategies to help break the cycle?
It’s all to do with emotional eating which is when we feed our emotions rather than our actual hunger.
You do it without even thinking. People use food emotionally for a number of different reasons, like dealing with a difficult emotion or to distract them from something difficult that is going on in their lives. Or general boredom.
To try to break these cycles, you need to observe yourself.
Do you eat when you are sad, angry or upset? Do you eat in response to certain people or situations? Or do you eat at certain times or places which trigger you to have those food cravings? A lot of people for example, at 3.00 or 4.00 pm in the office get hit with ‘choc o’clock’, that afternoon slump when you crave something sugary – and often unhealthy! You need to observe yourself and create coping strategies around that. So if you feel those emotions, could you do something else like go for a walk, listen to a podcast or music or put that energy into something you really enjoy. Particularly in this current situation where a lot of people are working from home and might have a little more flexibility in their ‘work day’.
If that is not an option, to go for a walk for example, then preplanning is key. Bringing snacks that will boost your mood, but also keep you sustained for longer than a chocolate biscuit….Energy bars made from natural ingredients such as Nakd bars or Eat Natural bars are good. Fruit and nuts are good, plus a little chocolate treat as it is about balance. If you restrict yourself completely, you are probably going to fail and feel guilty or anxious like ‘Why did I eat that?’ .
Many people feel guilty straight after eating ‘unhealthy’ things which can take away the enjoyment of eating. How can we let go of that guilt?
Food should not be seen as a reward or a punishment. It should be an experience you enjoy. A lot of people have this mindset ‘oh, I’ve eaten so badly today, I haven’t done any exercise. Tomorrow, I’m going to starve myself and not eat anything’. Or the opposite ‘I’ve eaten really well today, I’m can binge out over the weekend’. It’s a vicious cycle and one that’s hard to get out of. You should just try to allow yourself things in moderation and find a way to become more mindful of what you are eating. By doing this, that pressure of having to eat perfectly all the time will go away.
Picking up on that mindfulness idea, I have found that using the hunger – fullness scale to be very helpful . The idea is that you eat when you are around a 3 or 4 hunger level, rather than let yourself get super hungry which is when you are going to pick the high sugar, high fat foods. Then stopping when you are at fullness level of 6 or 7, so that you are not overeating.
It’s easier to make healthy eating decisions when you’re not super hungry.
For example, making your packed lunch the evening before work, say after dinner, you’re going to make a ‘better’ choice than if you wait until 1pm and you’re starving. It’s even more important with snacks, because those are the ones which you can grab so easily, typically at that high hunger point, and are often high in sugar or salt. Preplanning meals and snacks is massively beneficial.
Obviously, overall it depends what your goal is. If you’re looking to lose weight, lead a healthier lifestyle, then preplanning is very helpful. But also, you need to let go of the guilt, perhaps by putting no restrictions on your diet. ‘Moderation in everything’ on your diet is also going to help that removal of guilt.
Just because you’ve had a less nutritious breakfast, it doesn’t mean the day is a write off. Make a nutritious lunch choice. It doesn’t have to be all or nothing. One has to remember there is the social aspect to food, the emotional aspect as well as the nutritious aspect to eating which sometimes, can swing out of balance.
It’s only the behaviours we are doing over and over again which are a problem, and which you might need to look for the triggers and plan strategies to avoid them.
Why do you think we have such an emotional connection to the food we eat?
From a very young age, we connect food with emotion and social interactions. Whether sad, happy, celebrating, commiserating, lonely, angry etc food is often used to support or cope with these emotions and circumstances.
There are emotions that society has put to certain foods. We all associate chocolate with boosting our mood. It’s probably less so the chemicals within that food which are boosting our moods, it’s more the connection we have made with that food that this food is going to make me happy, so I’ll eat it. Birthday cake is another example of food which feels good because of the family and friends surrounding it.
Coffee too – people begin to think they can’t function without it. It’s another kind of attachment people put onto certain food and drinks that create that emotional connection over time. It may not be the chemicals in the food or drink. So if you drank a decaf coffee without knowing it was decaf, it might still get you up in the morning – potentially! However, caffeine does give you benefits. It increases alertness but it is more just that emotional connection.
Emotional eating comes from feeding our feelings rather than hunger. If you have trouble managing your emotions, you might use food to manage them.
What role do hormones play in our food choices? Are there artificial foods or additives/chemicals in them which override our own hormone levels to make us over eat or under eat our food choices and our feelings of being full.
Our hormones can affect our food choices, but our food choices can also affect our hormones.
The stress hormone is cortisol, when that increases, we tend to reach for high fat, high sugar foods to satisfy an emotion or help deal with a difficult situation.
There are two hormones related to giving us the feeling of hunger and the feeling of fullness. Ghrelin is the hunger hormone, and it gives our mind the signal to start eating. Leptin is the fullness hormone which gives us the signal to stop eating. Over time, if we are putting high fat, high sugar foods into our body, we can impair that hormone signalling. We have leptin resistance and insulin resistance. Our body adapts to produce more fat cells, more leptin so that we feel less full after eating.
An analogy is like eating Pringles crisps: Once you pop, you can’t stop! On the other hand, an avocado – it’s much easier to stop eating when you were full!
Really palatable foods are created that way, and they make us ignore our leptin signals telling us that we are getting fuller and we just keep going because they are releasing ‘feel good’ hormones, like serotonin.
When we eat artificial foods, does that affect our hormones?
Artificial foods tend to be highly processed, and have substances added to them like sugar, salt, fat. They may have been processed in a laboratory and had flavour enhancers or food colouring added to them, and they are designed to be cost effective and extra tasty (usually due to a number of chemical additives).
Poor quality foods can affect our hormone signalling by disrupting it. The sugar in them can give us spikes in insulin,
|
2,981 | 0 | 0 |
“weekend pass” and decided to pass up going back to prison for the rest of his life. He was a killer, rapist, and liar but he wasn’t stupid. He skipped to Maryland and raped a young lady twice, and gagged, bound, pistol-whipped, knifed, and tortured her fiancé. Willie is still alive and living off the taxpayers of Massachusetts.
Oh, by the way, Willie is black and when the Willy Horton ad was aired, the Liberals went ballistic: It was racist! (Isn’t everything?) Everyone knew that the ad was factual but it was insensitive and even racist to mention the facts against a soft-on-crime presidential candidate. It is incredible that Republican officials were so defensive about it! After all, don’t all sane people want to know why Willie was not in prison? I want to know why he is not in a grave.
Shameless Liberals still play the same song over and over as if Bush did a dirty, dishonest, and disreputable trick. He simply told the facts, just the facts, but Liberals and non-thinkers (but then I repeat myself) can’t handle the facts.
Keep the negative ads running; the media needs the stimulus.
I am Don Boys and I approve this message!
The Fuse is Burning!
by Don Boys, Ph.D.
Muslin Invasion: The Fuse is Burning! is an interesting, informative, and for the politically correct and infuriating read. Islam, Muslims, immigration, Jihad, Sharia, and the war against our civilization, culture, and creed is a present reality. Gutless public officials are selling us short either by complicity with the enemy or due to a doctrinaire commitment to idiotic tolerance ideology. Whatever the case, citizens must stand up against the invasion now before it is to late. The author suggests that the fuse is burning and the results will end in a complete upheaval of America and every free nation, unless we act now. Forget the lame stream media. Forget Obama. Common sense mandates, our very survival demands that we act NOW to keep America from going off the cliff; This book promises to be a life changing read.<|endoftext|>Una donna è rimasta scioccata nel constatare che doveva lottare per parlare o mangiare dopo essersi sottoposta ad un flller per labbra che si è rivelato sbagliato.
Michaela Hide, 31 ha pagato £ 220 per il trattamento afferma che l'estetista le ha iniettato sostanze chimiche sbagliate.
Il responsabile del servizio clienti afferma di aver capito subito qualcosa di molto sbagliato quando le sue labbra hanno iniziato a gonfiarsi.
L'estetista, che in seguito scoprì non era qualificata, le riempì le labbra di un prodotto a base di calcio invece del solito filler a base di acido ialuronico - che si cristallizzava nelle sue labbra.
Ha detto al The Sun : "Sembravo uno spettacolo horror.
"Ho un aspetto orribile. Quando il mio ragazzo a quel tempo è tornato a casa, è impazzito, urlando 'che cosa hai fatto?'"
L'estetista assicurò a Michaela che tutto andava bene, semplicemente dicendole di andare a casa e mettersi del ghiaccio sulle labbra.
Tuttavia, questo non funzionava e ha iniziato a farsi prendere dal panico.
Michaela ha anche fatto scorta di farmaci antistaminici nella speranza che avrebbe ridotto parte del gonfiore, ma ha detto che non faceva differenza.
Dopo alcune ricerche ha scoperto che l'estetista aveva usato un filler noto come Radiesse che viene solitamente utilizzato per scolpire mento, mascella, guancia e naso, e non per rimpolpare le labbra.
Con grumi giganteschi che si formano ovunque, riusciva a malapena ad aprire la bocca.
Michaela tornò dall'estetista e pagò altri 120 sterline per tentare di pareggiarli, ma si sentì peggio di quando entrò.
Afferma che l'estetista l'ha bloccata e ha cambiato casa, dopo aver continuato a chiederle cosa poteva fare per alleviare il dolore.
Dicendole che era "disperata di sembrare anormale", Michaela ha iniziato a cercare qualcun altro che potesse risolvere il problema.
Ha detto: "In quel momento ho iniziato a farmi prendere dal panico. Pensavo che sarei rimasta bloccato così per sempre."
Ha finito per buttare fuori altri £ 1.020 per due operazioni con il chirurgo ricostruttivo Dr Mark Gorman, che afferma di non aver mai visto un altro caso simile.
Dal momento che il filler utilizzato dall'estetista dovrebbe alterare mascelle e nasi, è fatto per diventare il doppio del normale filler per imitare l'osso. Ciò significa che quando il dottor Gorman ha cercato di dissolvere il riempitivo, non ha avuto alcun effetto sui grumi.
L'intera procedura è durata due ore, ma Michaela ha dovuto attendere altri due mesi per guarire prima che potessero essere corretti.
Michaela ora sta esortando altre persone a fare le loro ricerche e a non lasciarsi influenzare da prezzi bassi come ha fatto lei.
Fortunatamente le labbra di Michaela sono tornate alla normalità, grazie al dottor Gorman.<|endoftext|>[nahyt-n-geyl, nahy-ting-] /ˈnaɪt nˌgeɪl, ˈnaɪ tɪŋ-/
Florence (“the Lady with the Lamp”) 1820–1910, English nurse: reformer of hospital conditions and procedures; reorganizer of nurse’s training programs.
a brownish European songbird, Luscinia megarhynchos, with a broad reddish-brown tail: well known for its musical song, usually heard at night
any of various similar or related birds, such as Luscinia luscinia (thrush nightingale)
Florence, known as the Lady with the Lamp. 1820–1910, English nurse, famous for her work during the Crimean War. She helped to raise the status and quality of the nursing profession and founded a training school for nurses in London (1860)
Old English næctigalæ, nihtegale, compound formed in Proto-Germanic (cf. Dutch nachtegaal, German Nachtigall) from *nakht- “night” (see night) + *galon “to sing,” related to Old English giellan “yell” (see yell). With parasitic -n- that appeared mid-13c. Dutch nightingale “frog” is attested from 1769. In Japanese, “nightingale floor” is said to be the term for boards that creak when you walk on them.
French rossignol (Old French lousseignol) is, with Spanish ruiseñor, Portuguese rouxinol, Italian rosignuolo, from Vulgar Latin *rosciniola, dissimilated from Latin lusciniola “nightingale,” diminutive of luscinia “nightingale.”
Nightingale Night·in·gale (nīt’n-gāl’, nī’tĭng-), Florence. 1820-1910.
British nurse who organized (1854) and directed a unit of field nurses during the Crimean War and is considered the founder of modern nursing.
[flaw-ren-see-oh vuh-rel-uh; Spanish flaw-ren-syaw vah-re-lah] /flɔˈrɛn si oʊ vəˈrɛl ə; Spanish flɔˈrɛn syɔ vɑˈrɛ lɑ/ noun 1. a city in E Argentina, near Buenos Aires.
[flawr-uh n-teen, -tahyn, flor-] /ˈflɔr ənˌtin, -ˌtaɪn, ˈflɒr-/ adjective 1. of or relating to Florence, Italy: the Florentine poets of the 14th century. 2. pertaining to or designating the style of art developed in Florence during the late 13th to 15th centuries. 3. (of food) served or prepared with spinach: eggs Florentine. noun 4. a […]
noun 1. See under (def 2). [bahr-jel-oh] /bɑrˈdʒɛl oʊ/ noun 1. a straight stitch worked in a high and low relief pattern to form a variety of zigzag or oblique designs. 2. needlepoint work or a design done in such stitches, especially the traditional needlepoint created by a classic stitch (Florentine stitch) done in diagonal […]
[flawr-eez, flohr-] /ˈflɔr iz, ˈfloʊr-/ noun, (used with a singular verb) Chemistry. 1. (def 11). [Spanish flaw-res for 1; flawr-is, -eez, flohr- for 2; Portuguese flaw-rish for 3] /Spanish ˈflɔ rɛs for 1; ˈflɔr ɪs, -iz, ˈfloʊr- for 2; Portuguese ˈflɔ rɪʃ for 3/ noun 1. Juan José [hwahn haw-se] /ʰwɑn hɔˈsɛ/ (Show IPA), 1800–64, […]<|endoftext|>Ayrılmak istiyorum
Sevişirken ereksiyon olamıyorum. Sevgilimden ayrılmak istiyorum ama olmuyor. İleride onunla evlenirsem yine aynı sorunlar devam eder mi?
CEVAP
Değerli okurum, etmez. Yanlış sende başlıyor. Her şeyi onun için yapıyorsan kendin için ne yapıyorsun? Bu pasta kapma yarışıdır. Bütün pastayı sevgilinin üzerine sürersen sen pastadan nasibini alamazsın. Ayrıca şahlanan at hep dizginlenmez. Yüzde 50’si partnerinden yana yüzde 50’si senden yana olsun, şahlanan atı küstürme.<|endoftext|>The second edition of Sustainable Construction provides a masterclass on the principles and techniques involved in the design and delivery of practical, affordable, high quality sustainable buildings and places. It presents precedents, theory, concepts and principles alongside 120 wide ranging case studies that highlight current best practice and encourage implementation. Topics in the book include:
• the history of ideas in sustainable construction
• cost issues
• appraisal techniques
• environmental design
• construction processes
• and urban ecology.
The book is heavily illustrated in full colour and is an ideal, contemporary, accessible primer to courses in Architecture, Construction, Building Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Project Management, Landscape, Urbanism and Development.
Table of Contents
1. Sustainability drivers 2. Policy and legislation 3. Cost Issues 4. Appraisal Tools & Techniques 5. Materials selection 6. Low-impact construction 7. Environmental Design: Heating, Cooling & Ventilation 8. Energy Generation 9. Lighting & Daylighting 10. Water & Sewage Management 11. Construction Processes 12. Urban Ecology
Sandy Halliday established her own research & consultancy practice in 1996 to develop sustainable solutions for the built environment. Gaia Research is the newest part of the Gaia Group network, which also comprises Gaia Architects in Edinburgh and Birnam, Gaia Planning and Gaia Group Norway. This facilitates collaborative working with architectural, engineering, urban design and landscape practices and reflects the nature of the construction industry's research requirements in responding to the challenge of sustainable construction. Gaia Research is a member of Gaia International - a federation of building and urban design practices in Europe who share information on best practice on a regular basis.
"Professor Sandy Halliday’s Sustainable Construction, Second Edition is a robust examination of a vast set of issues that are especially important to today's construction practices. Her work takes on the social and political climate as well as the practice of building sustainably. To consider passive design strategies foremost is the guiding principle of the book—mechanical systems and alternative energy devices are considered back ups that can be reduced in size and expense by the effective use of passive strategies. The text is thoroughly illustrated with case study examples and images and illustrations. Both historic and contemporary issues and examples are presented. It's a tour de force in sustainable construction instruction." - Bruce Haglund, Professor of Architecture, University of Idaho.
"This encyclopedic view of sustainable development re/introduces giants upon whose shoulders we stand, their theories, experimentation, lessons learned, some forgotten, others adopted into our collective current understanding of environmental design. This is just what we need, succinct nuggets of information supported by a profusion of well-chosen images illustrating its core and many recent case studies. 10 years since the first edition, there is so much more to learn, and so much of this book has been updated. I need this edition too." - Brian Murphy, Green Building Encyclopaedia.
"This timely second edition of a foundational text on sustainable design and construction has been thoroughly updated with a glorious collection of 120 inspiring case studies based on best practice in relation to core principles. These are grounded in the deep wisdom of an author who really gets to the underlying issues. The unique guidance on cost and value as they relate to design is invaluable. This book is required reading for all those want to make a difference to our built environment." - Professor Fionn Stevenson, The University of Sheffield School of Architecture, UK.
"The time for a truly sustainable approach to construction is more important now than ever, this revised edition will help to further advance and inform the construction and design industry sectors. If we are to have any hope of remaining in equilibrium with what our planet can withstand the contents within this book should become standard practice. This updated edition builds upon known, tried and tested techniques, all of which can play their part in transforming construction into a truly sustainable endeavour. This book should be seen as a "go to" reference for all those involved in construction and design of new buildings who truly care about the impact we are having on our planet" - Julian Brooks, Good Homes Alliance.
"It’s hard to know quite where to start to do justice to this book, especially as I have the prosaic language of an engineer and not the flowing prose of an architect. What is brilliant about Sandy is that she combines both the rigour of an engineer (which she is) and the eye of an architect (honed, no doubt through her many years with Howard Liddell) into one person. Combine this with a drive for perfection, a massive thirst for knowledge, a willingness to consult with experts in their own field and a desire to see truly sustainable solutions in the built environment and the result is clear to see - a book that draws on Europe and beyond to find some of the best examples of sustainable construction around.
There are twelve separate sections, including (unusually and massively welcomed) one on water and sewage management. Each section has a design checklist and rules of thumb, and a selection of inspiring case studies. As Sandy writes: There are many opportunities for water conservation and benign disposal, but with wide availability of mains water, sewerage and stormwater drainage connections, water issues have rarely been considered as serious concerns in building projects until recently … Using and expressing water in the built environment is an emerging area of interest because of the benefits to biodiversity and the creative opportunities it offers.. She follows this up with examples from Herbert Dreiseitl such as the Cloudburst project in Copenhagen, to smaller projects such as The Lost Effra project in London, and Thames Water’s Water Efficiency in Schools Project of which ech2o are a proud part.
In this short video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMJtLb4nDUU Sandy explains about why she wrote this book and what is covered in the 12 chapters. We reckon that every architect and design studio should have a copy." - Cath Hassell ech2o consultants ltd<|endoftext|>时间：2022-12-24 12:55:43 | 浏览：1213
羊伴随人类的时间之久远、与人关系之密切，的确值得大书特书。因其形体适中，攻击力差，对人几乎毫无威胁，不似豺狼虎豹之凶猛令人毛骨悚然，于是便成最理想的狩猎目标之一。又因其食之者草，产出者奶、肉、毛、皮，加之其性格温顺，易于驯服，故而成为人类最早饲养的动物。古人以“马牛羊鸡犬豕”为六畜，羊“榜”上有名，且位居前列。足以说明其在古人心目中的重要位置。
羊可承载艺术，由于其很早便走入人类视野，因而在早期原始文化遗存中活灵活现，荦荦大端。斑驳的岩画中，有它们壮硕的身影；陶器的图案里，有它们美丽的面容；从商代的“四羊方樽”、“三羊铜罍”，到汉代的“羊型铜灯”、唐代的“三彩陶羊”，直至当今的年画、剪纸等各种民间工艺品，羊的各种形象随处可见，给世世代代的人们带来了莫大的审美享受，成为人们生活内容中不可或缺的重要因素。
羊可代表美丽。汉字中的“美”字，即由“羊”和“大”两字组合而成。羊大为美，乃古人实用主义审美倾向的生动体现。
羊可充作美食。“鱼”和“羊”结合便成“鲜”字，折射出古人口福不浅，不禁让我等垂涎欲滴。
“羊”字孕育文化。古人以象形之法造出“羊”字，又因之大展其用。《汉字大字典》中，以“羊”为部首的汉字竟多达204个，充分说明其对先民生活影响力的巨大。不知不觉中，羊的影响已渗透到人类生活的方方面面，使人目不暇接。
羊曾陪伴英雄。据《汉书·苏武传》，汉中郎将苏武奉武帝之命出使匈奴。匈奴单于背汉妄为，扣留苏武并遣其牧羝羊（公羊）于北海之滨，并扬言“羝乳乃得归”。苏武与羊群为伴，手执汉节，饿吞草籽，渴饮雪水，而不辱使命。直至19年后单于回心转意，苏武才得返长安，受封典属国，留下千古佳话。
羊可启发智慧。据《战国策·楚策四》载，楚怀王听信张仪花言巧语，入秦
|
2,981 | 0 | 1 |
است که سایر مراجع (غیر از هیأت وزیران و وزرا) مانند معاونتهای هر یک از وزارتخانه ها –همچون معاونت روابط کار که واضع مقرره مورد شکایت است-، حق صدور تصویب نامه، آیین نامه و دستورالعمل را ندارد.
3- سایر قوانین: الف) ماده 90 قانون دیوان عدالت اداری: با توجه به اینکه عدم وجود مجوز قانونی برای معاونت روابط کار مبنی بر صدور دستورالعمل اجرایی طبق دادنامه های هیأت عمومی به شماره 482 (مورخ 19؍3؍1393)، 473 (مورخ 25؍11؍1391)، شماره 1692 (مورخ 1؍8؍1397)، 537 (مورخ 18؍8؍1395) و شماره 538 (مورخ 18/8؍1395) دلالت بر این دارند که معاونت روابط کار، خارج از اختیارات خود اقدام به صدور تصویب نامه، دستورالعمل یا بخشنامه نموده است، بنابراین درخواست می گردد ضمن پذیرش ایرادات مذکور، به استناد ماده 90 قانون دیوان عدالت، نسبت به طرح موضوع در هیأت عمومی و ابطال دستورالعمل شماره 22 روابط کار رأی مقتضی صادر گردد.
ب) نظر به شرح وظایف 29 گانه اداره کل روابط کار و جبران خدمت وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی (مرقوم در سایت وزارتخانه های مذکور) که به تأیید معاون توسعه مدیریت و سرمایه انسانی رئیس جمهور رسیده است، معاونت روابط کار، صلاحیتی در جهت تفسیر، تصویب و ابلاغ دستورالعمل اجرایی ندارد.
بنابراین به لحاظ مغایرت با قانون و خارج از حدود اختیار بدون ابطال مصوبه از زمان تصویب مورد استدعاست. در تصویب دستورالعمل مورد شکایت، اقدام به بسط و گسترش دامنه شمول قانون به خصوص در بند 5 در رابطه با ماده 56 قانون کار گردیده است و با طرح فرض قانونی مذکور در ماده 53 قانون کار، سعی در تطبیق فرض 12 ساعت کار با 8 ساعت کار و تعریف ضابطه عقلایی برای آن نموده است تا به نتیجه مورد نظر خود مبنی بر تعلق فوق العاده نوبت کاری 5؍22 درصدی به آن برسد. لذا صدور مصوبه، خارج از صلاحیت واضع آن است. ”
در پی اخطار رفع نقصی که از طرف دفتر هیأت عمومی دیوان عدالت اداری برای یکی از شاکیان به نام آقای عیسی حسن زاد ارسال شده بود، وی به موجب لایحه ای که به شماره 99-3237-7 و 6 مورخ 29؍2؍1400 ثبت دفتر هیأت عمومی و هیأتهای تخصصی دیوان عدالت اداری شده توضیح داده است که:
” احتراماً نظر به پرونده کلاسه 9903237 در خصوص شکایت اینجانب مبنی بر ابطال دستورالعمل شماره 22 معاونت روابط کار و عطف به اخطاریه رفع نقص مورخ 27؍2؍1400 مبنی بر اعلام درخواست ابطال کل دستورالعمل و یا قسمتی از آن با عنایت به اینکه معاونت روابط کار به استناد اصل 138 قانون اساسی و شرح وظایف و اختیارات 29 گانه مصوب معاونت منابع انسانی ریاست جمهوری این معاونت اختیار تدوین و صدور هیچ گونه دستورالعملی را ندارد. لذا بدین وسیله و دادخواست تقدیمی تقاضای ابطال بند 5 آیین نامه مذکور به جهت نقض اصل 73 قانون اساسی و تفسیر و توسعه مواد 55، 53 و 56 قانون کار نموده است. همان گونه که استحضار دارید، اصل 73 قانون اساسی تفسیر قوانین و مقررات با مرجع واضع آن یعنی مجلس شورای اسلامی است، لذا تفسیر قوانین و بسط و گسترش آن صرفاً از طریق تفسیر قانون یا وضع قانون جدید توسط مجلس باید صورت گیرد.
لیکن متاسفانه در تدوین دستورالعمل شماره 22 معاون روابط کار با صدور و ابلاغ دستورالعمل مذکور اقدام به بسط و گسترش دامنه شمول قانون به خصوص در بند 5 دستورالعمل در رابطه با ماده 56 قانون کار نموده و با طرح فرض قانونی مذکور در ماده 53 سعی در تطبیق فرض 12 ساعت کار با 8 ساعت کار و تعریف ضابطه عقلایی برای آن نموده است تا به نتیجه مورد نظر خود مبنی بر تعلق فوق العاده نوبت کاری 5؍22 درصدی به آن نماید. لذا صدور چنین دستورالعملی از جانب هر یک از مقامات به غیر از مرجع واضع آن مورد پذیرش قانون و هیأت دیوان عدالت اداری نبوده و بنابراین خارج از اختیارات هیأت وزیران و وزیر کار، تعاون و رفاه اجتماعی و به طریق اولی معاون روابط کار می باشد که هیأت عمومی دیوان عدالت اداری در دادنامه های شماره 537 و 538 مورخ 18؍8؍1395 به این موضوع صحه گذشته و اقدام به ابطال بندهای 5، 4 و 3 دستورالعمل شماره 38 و بندهای 5، 2 و 1 بخشنامه شماره 3 روابط کار نموده است. علی ایحال خواهشمند است به جهت تضییع حقوق سرمایه گذاران بخش تولید و پیشگیری از آسیب و تحمیل هزینه های مازاد به صنعت، ضمن بررسی دادخواست تقدیمی حکم به ابطال بند 5 دستورالعمل شماره 22 روابط کار از تاریخ تصویب آن به استناد بند 1 ماده 12 و مواد 13 و 88 قانون تشکیلات و آیین دادرسی دیوان عدالت اداری صادر فرمایید. ”
متن مقرره مورد شکایت به شرح زیر است:
” دستورالعمل شماره 22 روابط کار
مدیران کل محترم تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی استان ها
«5- با عنایت به اینکه تعیین ساعات شروع و پایان کار در نظام حقوق کار فعلی امری قراردادی است و به این ترتیب در هر کارگاه بنا به مقتضیات مربوط تعیین میگردد، مآلاً نوبتهای تعیین شده در موارد کار نوبتی الزاماً بر ساعات پیشفرض مقرر قانونی که در بند 2 فوق ذکر گردید دقیقاً منطبق نمی باشد و صور متنوع و گوناگونی دارد. در این گونه موارد برای تطبیق وضعیت نوبت کاری هر کارگاه با مفاد ماده 56 قانون کار و تعیین فوق العاده مربوط لازم است معلوم گردد که هر یک از نوبتهای کار مقرر با کدام یک از نوبتهای پیش فرض مقنن در مواد 55 و 56 قانون کار قابل انطباق است. برای این انطباق مـلاک و ضابطه عقلایی و مقرر در ایـن دستورالعمل این است که چنانچه نیم یا بیش از نیمی از ساعات هر نوبت کاری مقرر با هر یک از نوبتهای پیش فرض مقنن منطبق باشد، همان نوبت تلقی خواهد شد. برای مثال نوبتی که از ساعت 8 صبح تا 16 عصر تعیین شده است، نوبت صبح تلقی می شود؛ زیرا شش ساعت از آن در صبح و فقط 2 ساعت از آن در عصر واقع شده است و به این ترتیب مطابق ضابطه فوق الذکر از آنجا که بیش از نیمی از ساعات این نوبت در صبح واقع است نوبت صبح تلقی می شود.
مثالی دیگر: چنانچه در یک کارگاه نوبتهای کار در دو نوبت سامان داده شده باشد و ساعت شروع و پایان کار در نوبت اول از ساعت 7 صبح تا 19 عصر و در نوبت دوم از 19 عصر تا 7 صبح باشد، هفت ساعت از نوبت دوازده ساعته اول در صبح و پنج ساعت آن در عصر واقع است و لذا نوبت صبح تلقی می شود. در نوبت دوم نیز که ساعت شروع کار، 19 عصر و پایان آن، 7 صبح روز بعد می باشد، 3 ساعت از آن نوبت در عصر و 8 ساعت در شب و 1 ساعت در صبح قرار می گیرد و به این لحاظ نوبت شب تلقی شده و با صورت نوبت کاری صبح و شب منطبق بوده و فوق العاده مربوط 5؍22% می باشد». ”
در پاسخ به شکایت مذکور، اداره کل حقوقی( معاونت امور مجلس، حقوقی و استانها) وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی به موجب لایحه شماره 34001- 29؍2؍1400 نامه شماره 30061- 25؍2؍1400 مدیرکل روابط کار و جبران خدمت وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی را ارسال کرده است که متن آن به قرار زیر است:
” الف- در خصوص صلاحیت وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی در صدور دستورالعمل: 1- با توجه به اصل 138 قانون اساسی هر یک از وزیران در حدود وظایف خویش حق وضع آیین نامه و صدور بخشنامه را دارد لیکن مفاد این مقررات نباید با متن و روح قانون مخالف باشد.
2- علاوه بر مقررات موضوع اصل 138 قانون اساسی، هر یک از وزرا حق صدور بخشنامه ها و دستورالعمل هایی را دارند که جنبه تبیین و تشریح قوانین و یا تنظیم امور داخلی و نظارت بر حسن اجرای قوانین را دارد. چنانچه در کتب حقوقی در تعریف بخشنامه یا دستورالعمل چنین آمده است: دستوراتی است که مقام مافوق در دستگاه های اجرایی خطاب به همکاران شاغل در قلمرو ماموریت خود صرفاً در مقام تبیین و بیان شیوه اجرای قوانین و مقررات و یا به منظور حسن اجرا و تنظیم امور داخلی صادر می نماید. بر همین مبنا معاونین وزیر در اداره وزارتخانه برای تمشیت امور حق صدور دستورالعمل را دارند.
3- نظر به اینکه مراجع حل اختلاف کار در خصوص رسیدگی به دعاوی مربوط به نوبت کاری با سردرگمی روبرو بوده و در این خصوص همواره تشتت آراء وجود داشت. معاون وقت روابط کار وزارت متبوع، دستورالعمل شماره 22 روابط کار را در راستای شفاف سازی صادر نموده که حاوی حکم جدیدی نیست بلکه صرفاً بیان و تشریح قواعد و مقررات موجود برای رفع ابهام و ایجاد وحدت رویه است. لذا صدور دستورالعمل مذکور نه تنها در صلاحیت مقام مزبور بوده بلکه امری ضروری و در راستای انجام وظایف است چرا که جلوگیری از صدور آراء متناقض و متعارض در موارد مشابه و جلوگیری از تبعیض بین کارگران با شرایط کار یکسان از وظایف اصلی وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی می باشد.
ب- در خصوص بند 5 دستورالعمل شماره 22 روابط کار: 1- با عنایت به ماده 55 قانون کار « کار نوبتی عبارت است از کاری که در طول ماه گردش دارد، به نحوی که نوبت های آن در صبح یا عصر یا شب واقع می شود.» در ماده مذکور به صورت کلی و بدون قید ساعت کار عبارت صبح و عصر و شب به کار رفته است.
2- ماده 51 قانون کار حداکثر ساعت کار قانونی کارگر را 8 ساعت در روز اعلام نموده است. از طرفی ماده 53 این قانون نیز کار روز را کارهایی دانسته که زمان انجام آن از ساعت 6 بامداد تا 22 می باشد و کار شب را کارهایی می داند که زمان انجام آن بین 22 تا 6 بامداد قرار دارد، با جمع مواد مذکور با محاسبه هر 8 ساعت برای هـر اوقات کاری، منظور از صبح از سـاعت 6 بامداد تا 14 بعدازظهر و منظور از عصـر از سـاعت 14 تا 22 و منظور از شب از ساعت 22 تا 6 بامداد است. لیکن با توجه به ماده 56 قانون کار درکارهای نوبتی الزاماً ساعت کار بر ساعات پیش فرض مذکور دقیقاً منطبق نمی شود و صور متنوع و گوناگونی دارد. برای جلوگیری از تشتت آراء و تضییع حقوق کارگران و کارفرمایان، در مواردی که چارچوب و اساس خاص وجود ندارد رجوع به قاعده منطقی می تواند راهگشا باشد. لذا با لحاظ ضابطه منطقی چنانچه نیم یا بیش از نیمی از ساعات هر نوبت کار مقرر به هر یک از نوبت های پیش فرض مقنن منطبق باشد همان نوبت تلقی می شود. برای مثال نوبتی که از ساعت 8 صبح تا 16 عصر تعیین شده است نوبت صبح تلقی می شود زیرا شش ساعت آن در صبح و فقط دو ساعت از آن در عصر واقع شده است. به نظر می رسد قاعده ای غیر از این منشاء بی عدالتی و بروز اختلاف در جامعه کارگری و کارفرمایی باشد. بنابراین با عنایت به مراتب فوق درخواست رد شکایت شاکی را از هیأت عمومی دیوان عدالت اداری می نمایم. در ضمن در صورت صلاحدید هیأت مزبور، خواهشمندم دستور فرمایید نماینده این اداره کل به جلسه دادرسی دعوت گردد.“
هیأت عمومی دیوان عدالت اداری در تاریخ 27؍7؍1400 با حضور رئیس و معاونین دیوان عدالت اداری و رؤسا و مستشاران و دادرسان شعب دیوان تشکیل شد و پس از بحث و بررسی با اکثریت آراء به شرح زیر به صدور رأی مبادرت کرده است.
رأی هیأت عمومی
اولاً: طبق بند 26 اختیارات بیست و نه گانه اداره کل روابط کار و جبران خدمت، یکی از اختیارات آن اداره کل «ایجاد هماهنگی و وحدت رویه در واحدهای اجرایی و مراجع حل اختلاف» است و با عنایت به اینکه براساس رأی شمـاره 1137 مـورخ 10؍11؍1396 هیأت عمومی دیوان عدالت اداری : «اختیار حاصل از اصل 138 قانون اساسی برای وزرا جهت تـدوین آییننامه و بخشنامـه علاوه بر آنچه قـانون مستقیماً آنها را مأمور تدوین آییننامه اجرایی قوانین نموده، دلالتی بر نفی امکان صدور دستورالعمل و بخشنامه به عنوان یکی از لوازم اعمال مدیریت و اختیارات از سوی سایر مقامات وزارتخانه در چارچوب شرح وظایف و اختیارات تفویض شده به آنها ندارد»، بنابراین تصویب دستورالعمل شماره 22 روابط کار که در جهت ایجاد وحدت رویه درخصوص ساعتهای کاری نوبت کاری بوده است، خارج از حدود اختیار نیست. ثانیاً: با توجه به اصل هفتاد و سوم قانون اساسی که مقرر میدارد : «شرح و تفسیر قوانین عادی در صلاحیت مجلس شورای اسلامی است»، تبیین ساعتهای کاری نوبتهای صبح، عصر و شب در ماده 55 و 56 و سایر مواد قانون کار مصوب سال 1369 که در قالب بند 5 دستورالعمل مورد شکایت و برمبنای تعیین ساعتهای صورت گرفته و در صورت قرار داشتن قسمتهای مربوط به ساعتهای کاری در نوبتهای مختلف، با تعیین ضوابطی ساعات کاری را در یکی از نوبتهای یادشده قرار داده، در حکم تفسیر قانون است و لذا بند 5 دستورالعمل شماره 22 معاونت روابط کار وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی خلاف قانون و خارج از حدود اختیار است و مستند به بند 1 ماده 12 و ماده 88 قانون تشکیلات و آیین دادرسی دیوان عدالت اداری مصوب سال 1392 ابطال میشود./
حکمتعلی مظفری
رئیس هیأت عمومی دیوان عدالت اداری<|endoftext|>明治村指南
位于“入鹿池”的风光明媚的面积达100万平方米的大地上，至今已搬入和复原了60多的明治时代的建筑物。明治时代是日本对外开放门户，吸收西洋文化与技术，奠定了近代日本的基础的时代。
在建筑方面，不但继承了江户时代（1615-1868）以来优秀的木造建筑传统，而且收集了许多建筑家的具有西洋石造，砖瓦建筑的样式，技术，素材的建筑物。
我们确信明治村作为一个东西文化交流的证明，将对加深日本与海外国家人民之间的相互理解做出她的有益。<|endoftext|>Nel corso della storia le biblioteche sono spesso state devastate dalle guerre e distrutte dagli incendi. Nella biblioteca capitolare della Cattedrale di Noyon ci sono una serie di libri “segnati”. Quella di Noyon è un raro superstite degli inizi del XVI secolo — una biblioteca dalla struttura lignea. Gli edifici in legno che ospitavano le biblioteche erano probabilmente piuttosto comuni nel tardo Medio Evo, ma furono in seguito solitamente ricostruiti appena possibile — o appena ce lo si poteva permettere — in pietra o in mattone, per ridurre i rischi d’incendio. Qui si può osservare uno dei danni causati da una guerra: le schegge di una bomba hanno squarciato la rilegatura, infilandosi fra una pagina e l’altra.
Una scalinata buia e minacciosa, parte dall’atrio per arrivare fino alla vera e propria biblioteca, che invece è molto illuminata. Il motivo è comune nell’architettura delle biblioteche, ma raramente eseguito con altrettanta eleganza. La Biblioteca Nazionale Slovena di Lubiana è stata progettata da Joze Plecnik, e completata nel 1941. Un aeroplano tedesco precipitò nella sala di lettura nel ’44, e la biblioteca restò chiusa fino al ’47. Ma da allora, è sempre rimasta aperta. Plecnik era un architetto eccentrico, e questa è una delle sue migliori creazioni.
Questa è una delle collezioni più antiche e significative del mondo: risale al 1231. Sugli scaffali non ci sono libri, ma blocchi di stampa, e sono oltre 80mila. L’edificio non è aperto al pubblico, anche se durante la visita al tempio puoi osservarlo dalle finestre. È uno dei luoghi più straordinari ai quali ci sia stato dato accesso. I blocchi sono stati preservati grazie al modo intelligente in cui sono stati progettati e disposti gli edifici che li ospitano, che offrono loro riparo ma anche l’adeguata ventilazione. Lassù fra le montagne dove si trovano, infatti, i venti freddi hanno contribuito a conservare questi blocchi in condizioni perfette per oltre 800 anni.
La sala di lettura della Biblioteca Marciana (completata nel 1564) è una degli ambienti più belli di tutta Venezia. I tondi sul soffitto sono stati realizzati dai principali artisti dell’epoca. Originariamente era dotata di 38 lunghi leggii di legno, 16 per ogni lato della stanza, disposti come banchi
|
2,981 | 0 | 2 |
در منطقه بیکوز مهیا می باشد. از دیگر امکانات رفاهی و خدماتی در منطقه بیکوز: شامل سالن های شیک ورزشی، زمین های تنیس، اصطبل اسب ها، مراکز خرید لوکس و فروشگاه های محصولات ارگانیک کشاورزی می باشد. مرکز خرید معروف و لاکچری واترگاردن نیز در منطقه بیکوز واقع شده است.
کالج خصوصی طبیعت، مدرسه خصوصی موفقیت، کالج خصوصی تداستانبول، کالج خصوصی بیلفن، دانشگاه های مشهور ترکیه مانند دو دانشگاه بیکوز و دانشگاه ترکیه ای و آلمانی در منطقه بیکوز واقع شده اند.
بسفر یکی از مهمترین نقاط مهم و گذرگاه ها در تاریخ استانبول ترکیه به شمار می آید. امکانات رفت و آمد در منطقه بیکوز با اتومبیل شخصی، تاکسی های استانبول، اتوبوس و دلموش است.
بیمارستان دولتی بیکوز ، مرکز پزشکی بیکوز، مرکز پزشکی کاواجیک، مرکز تخصصی دهان و دندان بیکوز، مرکز پزشکی اوتاتپه و بسیاری بیمارستان و مراکز پزشکی دیگر در منطقه بیکوز در دسترس مردم قرار دارند.
آبشار های طبیعی، زمین های حاصلخیز، دریا و جنگل سرسبز، منطقه بیکوز را شبیه به یک شهر رویایی و افسانه ای کرده است. روستا و ساحل کانلیجا، پارک جنگلی بیکوز، کاخ خدیو، کاخ کوچوک سو استانبول، قلعه آنادولو کاواگی رو به روی قلعه روملی حصار قرار دارند.
شرایط خرید آپارتمان های فروشی با مجاورت طبیعت و چشم انداز جنگل و تنگه بسفر در بیکوز استانبول:
نوع پروژه: آپارتمان
تعداد خانه ها: 100
مساحت زمین: 4546 متر مربع
انواع مسکن: 1+1، 2+1
متراژ: 80 – 227 متر مربع
این املاک مسکونی که در زمینی به مساحت 4 هزار و 546 مترمربع تأسیس شده است از 100 اقامتگاه در یک بلوک 7 طبقه تشکیل شده است. این مجموعه آپارتمان های مسکونی شامل 15 واحد تجاری و همچنین مسکونی می باشد. این مجموعه آپارتمانی با زیربنای 27 هزار و 555 متر مربع دارای 17 هزار و 282 متر مربع مساحت و 600 متر مربع امکانات اجتماعی می باشد. در پروژه فوق آپارتمان های 1+1 یک خوابه با متراژ 80 تا 92 متر مربع، آپارتمان های 2+1 دو خوابه با متراژ 133 تا 148 متر مربع، آپارتمان های 1+1 یک خوابه دوبلکس با متراژ 138 تا 165 متر مربع و آپارتمان های 2+1 دو خوابه دوبلکس با متراژ 140 تا 227 متر مربع طراحی شده اند.
مزایای خرید آپارتمان های فروشی با مجاورت طبیعت و چشم انداز جنگل و تنگه بسفر در بیکوز استانبول:
سازنده این املاک و مستغلات مسکونی که ساخت بیست و سومین پروژه خود را با انجام این مجموعه آپارتمانی که با شعار «به سمت معمولی نرو، زندگی ممتاز را رها نکن» طراحی و اجرا نموده است، به ثبت رسانید. ارزش سرمایه گذاری در این مجموعه 55 میلیون و 100 هزار لیر می باشد. این مجموعه که زندگی در هم تنیده با طبیعت را در تقاطع جنگل و تنگه بسفر ارائه می دهد، دارای امضای معمار معروف ترکیه است. بخش بزرگی از پروژه در موقعیتی قرار دارد که بر نمای بی وقفه جنگل غالب است. این پروژه دارای ارتفاع طبقات 5.75 متر در آپارتمان های دوبلکس و 3.23 متر در آپارتمان های استاندارد می باشد. علاوه بر این، تقریباً تمام پروژه دارای بالکن و تراس است. 20 درصد از مجموعه آپارتمانی مسکونی فوق قبل از راه اندازی فروخته شد.
خانه های آپارتمانی فوق که در کنار عمارت های آکارلافت و بیکوز واقع شده اند، 3 کیلومتر از بیمارستان مدی پل کاواجیک، 3.5 کیلومتر از قلعه آناتولی، پنج کیلومتر از کالج TED، ده کیلومتر از پل محمد سلطان فاتح و مرکز خرید کانیون و هشت کیلومتر از مرکز زورلا فاصله دارد. همچنین در 13 کیلومتری مسلک، 14.5 کیلومتری اتیلر، 35 کیلومتری فرودگاه صبیحا گوکچن و 30 کیلومتری فرودگاه آتاتورک واقع شده است.
ویژگی های سایت خرید آپارتمان های فروشی با مجاورت طبیعت و چشم انداز جنگل و تنگه بسفر در بیکوز استانبول:
مسیر پیاده روی، منظره دریا، منظره جنگلی، پارکینگ، سالن بدن سازی و تناسب اندام، نگهبانی، دوربین امنیتی و ویژگی های ساختمان: مخزن آب به همراه تقویت کننده، ژنراتور برق اضطراری، تهیه و نصب کالاهای سفید برقی آشپزخانه به صورت توکار، گرمایش مرکزی با تخصیص دهنده حرارت برای اتاق ها، حمام اختصاصی و بالکن می باشد.
یکی از راه های کسب اقامت دایم و اخذ پاسپورت ترکیه خرید ملک در ترکیه به مبلغ بیش از 250000 دلار آمریکا می باشد. شما با خرید از این مجموعه می توانید مراحل قانونی آن را شروع نمایید.
این پروژه در منطقه کاییت هانه، بخش اروپایی استانبول قرار…
قیمت ملک از $320,000
منطقه سلطان بیلی در سمت آسیایی استانبول واقع شده و…
قیمت ملک از $126,000<|endoftext|>美联社 黑键鼓手填补印第安人揭幕战 美联社体育记者汤姆·威瑟斯著 2021年4月5日 2021年4月5日更新2021年4月5日 0 {{featured_button_text}} 2021年4月5日，星期一，堪萨斯皇家棒球队与克利夫兰印第安人队之间的第一场棒球比赛中，黑键乐队鼓手、终身印第安人球迷帕特里克·卡尼(Patrick Carney)在敲鼓。长期担任鼓手的约翰·亚当斯正在从心脏手术中恢复，无法参加他48年来在克利夫兰的首个揭幕战，卡尼将在主场揭幕战中替补。必威娱乐线上 托尼Dejak 脸谱网 推特 WhatsApp 短信 电子邮件 打印 保存 美联社体育记者汤姆·威瑟斯著 克利夫兰(美联社)-帕特里克·卡尼在他一年多来的第一次现场演奏前并不紧张，只是感到荣幸。 卡尼是印第安人的终身粉丝，也是黑键乐队(Black Keys)的一半成员，这是一个获得格莱美奖的摇滚组合，来自俄亥俄州阿克伦。卡尼周一参加了克利夫兰鼓手约翰·亚当斯(John Adams)的主场开幕仪式，亚当斯正从心脏手术中恢复。必威娱乐线上 亚当斯错过了他自1973年以来的第一个本垒打，必威娱乐线上结束了他一直坐在左外野看台上的一分，每当印地安人打出安打时，他都能打出稳定的击球。 卡尼为能够代替亚当斯而激动不已。 在印第安人队在进步球场(Progressive Field)接待堪萨斯皇家队(Kansas City Royals)的两个小时前，卡尼对美联社(Associated Press)表示:“能来这里为约翰助阵，我感到很兴奋。”“这是这里最好的座位，很显然，我希望约翰也能在这里。当我听说他身体不太好，不能活下来的时候，我想这是表达对他的尊敬和爱的好方式。” 在卡尼开始敲锣打鼓之前，亚当斯在第一局的视频演示中给了他打鼓的任务。 卡尼的出场并没有激发印地安人的热情，印地安人只打出三支安打，并被皇家3-0淘汰出局。 卡尼说，他第一次在克利夫兰观看印地安人队的比赛是在他5、6岁的时候，他的一位几十年前陪同他观看那场比赛的密友也参加了揭幕战。 就像许多音乐表演一样，黑键乐队在COVID-19大流行关闭正常生活之前就没有出现在舞台上。 “这是我自去年1月以来的第一次演出，”卡尼说。“疯狂。这一定会很有趣。” 卡尼说，他期待演唱会的恢复，黑键和他和丹·奥尔巴赫可能会在下周宣布他们即将到来的计划。 - - - 美联社MLB:https://apnews.com/hub/MLB和https://twitter.com/AP体育 ” 版权所有，美联社2021年。保留所有权利。未经允许，不得出版、广播、改写或转载。 0评论 爱 0 有趣的 0 哇 0 悲伤的 0 愤怒的 0 位置 俄亥俄州 美国 北美 克利夫兰 亚克朗市 标签 Dcc 线 体育 艺术和娱乐 Mlb棒球 betway必威官网app职业棒球 棒球 男人的运动 运动员受伤 运动员的健康 摇滚音乐 音乐 娱乐 现在观看:相关视频 “洛基” 太空大灌篮:新遗产-预告片1 太空大灌篮:新遗产-预告片1 《法律与秩序:有组织犯罪》 《法律与秩序:有组织犯罪》 5个最好的复活节糖果填满你的篮子 美联社 5个最好的复活节糖果填满你的篮子 保持对最新发生的事情的了解 在你的收件箱每周收到最新的本地娱乐新闻! 报名! *我理解并同意注册或使用本网站构成对其用户协议和隐私政策。<|endoftext|>Süper Lig'e Bursaspor galibiyeti ile başlayan Fenerbahçe Şampiyonlar Ligi 3. Ön Eleme Turu ilk maçında Benfica ile Kadıköy'de 52 bin taraftarı önünde karşılaşacak. Fenerbahçe, ilk maçta 1-0 yenildiği Benfica'yı iki farklı skorla yenerek Şampiyonlar Ligi Play-Off turuna kalmak istiyor.
Lizbon'daki ilk maçı Franco Cervi'nin tek golüyle 1-0 kaybeden Fenerbahçe, rakibini elemesi durumunda play-off turuna yükselecek.
Fenerbahçe'nin Benfica'yı elemesi için sahadan en az 2 farklı galibiyetle ayrılması gerekiyor. Sarı-lacivertliler, 90 dakikayı 1-0 önde tamamlarsa maç uzatmalara gidecek. Uzatmalarda da gol olmazsa tur atlayan tarafı seri penaltı atışları belirleyecek.
Fenerbahçe ile Benfica arasında saat 21.00'de başlayacak mücadeleyi Slovenya Futbol Federasyonundan Slavko Vincic yönetecek.
Mücadele D-Smart'tan naklen yayınlanacak.
- Elerse muhtemel rakibi belli
Fenerbahçe, turu geçmesi durumuna play-off'ta PAOK-Spartak Moskova eşleşmesinin galibiyle karşılaşacak.
Yunan ekibi PAOK, Rus rakibini sahasındaki ilk maçta 3-2 yenmişti. Bu karşılaşmanın rövanşı da yarın oynanacak.
Sarı-lacivertliler, Benfica'ya elenmesi durumunda ise UEFA Avrupa Ligi gruplarına gidecek.<|endoftext|>Artı Token: Çıkış Scam Yapıldı?
Ayrıca bir yatırım ve iddia edilen ödeme platformu olan Token, dolandırıcılık suçlamalarıyla karşı karşıya. İnsanların aldatmacaya harcadıkları para, kabaca 3 milyar USD'dir. Ayrıca Token, ABD'den ve Avrupa'dan birçok yatırımcıyı hedef aldı. Hizmet Güney Kore'den geliyor ve müşteriler projeyi geçen ay daha agresif bir şekilde tanıtdılar. Ayrıca Token,% 8% - 16% karşılığında aylık getiri sözü verdi. Gerçekçi olmayan bir sözümüz daha önce uyarıldım. Güya, Plus Token sadece cüzdanlarının bakımı altında tutuluyor. Ancak, cüzdanlar bu haftanın başından beri erişilemiyor.
30 Günden Az Bir Zamanda Litecoin Yarısı - Bullrun Devam Ediyor mu?
Yarı yarıya kapanırken Litecoin iyi bir performans sergiledi. Litecoin, nisan ayında 70 USD'den daha azına, kabaca% 120 artışını temsil eden 71 USD'ye yükseldi. Temeller, yarıya yaklaşırken ve şimdi 30 günlerinden daha kısa bir süre içinde kapandıkça iyi görünmeye devam eder.
Okumak Daha.
Scentre, IBM ve Diğer Bankalar, Banka Garantilerini Kolaylaştırmak İçin Lygon Blockchain'i Başlattı
Westpac, Scentre Group, Commonwealth Bank, IBM ve ANZ gibi önde gelen bankalar, ortaklaşa Lygon Blockchain adlı devrimci bir platform kurmak için ortak oldu.
ANZ Bankacılık Hizmetleri yetkilisi Nigel Dobson'a göre, platform Avustralya'da geliştiriliyor.
Canlı Lygon Blockchain, Temmuz 8 tarihinden itibaren 3 hafta boyunca sürecek olan pilot aşamasındadır ve burada bir perakende satış müşterisi test grubunun katılmasına izin verilecektir. Sonunda, araştırmayı, endüstriye evlat edinme platformunun serbest bırakılması takip edecek. Platformun amacı, işletmeler ve diğer müşteriler için banka garantilerini yönetmektir.
Okumak Daha.
Tether Mints USDT Değerinde $ 100M - Ne Beklemeli?
Tether (USDT), 100 milyon $ değerinde yeni Simgeler ekledi. USDT Madeni Paralar, Ethereum Blockchain üzerine basıldı ve kitle benimseme konusunda daha fazla Dijital Para bırakma yolunda önemli bir adım oldu. Resmi raporlar, yeni basılan Madeni Paraların USDT kullanıcılarına ve yatırımcılarına devredilmeden önce Tether hazine adresine devredildiğini gösteriyor. Tether platformu dünyanın en popüler Stablecoin'ini (USDT) sunuyor ve uzmanlar, Digital Coins’in hafta sonuna doğru çıkarılmasının, çoğu yatırımcının hafta sonlarında işlem yapması nedeniyle stratejik olduğuna inanıyor.
Okumak Daha.<|endoftext|>مدیر عامل شرکت صنعتی - معدنی توسعه فراگیر سناباد گفت که آماده سازی انبار اختصاصی گمرک در مجتمع کارخانجات سنگان در مراحل پایانی است.
به گزارش روابط عمومی سیمیدکو، محمد مدنی فر مدیرعامل شرکت صنعتی و معدنی توسعه فراگیر سناباد (سیمیدکو) با اعلام این خبر افزود: در راستای تسهیل واردات کالا و قطعات استراتژیک صنایع معدنی و کاهش هزینه و زمان و طی توافق صورت گرفته با گمرک جمهوری اسلامی ایران، انبار اختصاصی گمرک در محل مجتمع کارخانجات سیمیدکوواقع در مجتمع معادن سنگ آهن سنگان احداث خواهد شد.
مدیرعامل سیمیدکو همچنین تاکید کرد: هماهنگی های لازم برای استقرار انبار اختصاصی گمرک در این شرکت انجام شده و آماده سازی آن در مراحل پایانی است. مدنی فر ظرفیت های سرمایه گذاری و توسعه در منطقه معدنی سنگان را کم نظیر عنوان کرد و ابراز امیدواری کرد با تاسیس این انبار اختصاصی شاهد رونق و شکوفایی اقتصادی و رشد در منطقه باشیم.<|endoftext|>In 1882, Colorado Senator Benjamin Eaton (later Governor) mapped the town he called Eatonton along the Union Pacific rail line, naming the streets for trees to inspire residents to plant them. Eatonton’s name was shortened to Eaton in 1883 because “Eaton” was the name of their train station, built from bricks made in town. At about that same time, the town built a fence around farms from the Larimer County line to the fence encircling Greeley to deter free range cattle. It was a disappointment as a barrier and was soon replaced by the farmers’ sturdier fences. The Big Store was Eaton’s department store of the late 1800s, able to sell everything from groceries to hardware to farm implements. Run by Aaron Eaton (the governor’s eldest son) and his uncle, James Hill, it also served as community center, church, music hall, and auditorium. By 1890, there were several Eaton area coal mines, lumber and brickyards, and a newspaper (published in the Big Store). In 1892, Eaton was incorporated, and ten years later the first sugar factory in Weld County was built in town.
For Eaton pre-searched real estate please select the property search tab.
Source: Weld County 150, City of Greeley Museums staff, Nancy Lourine Lynch.<|endoftext|>Louisville, KY (Scicasts) – Grapefruits have long been known for their health benefits, and the subtropical fruit may revolutionize how medical therapies like anti-cancer drugs are delivered to specific tumour cells.
University of Louisville researchers have uncovered how to create nanoparticles using natural lipids derived from grapefruit, and have discovered how to use them to deliver medicines.
Huang-Ge Zhang, endowed professor of microbiology and immunology, Qilong Wang, James Graham Brown Cancer Center, and their team May 21 published their findings in Nature Communications.
“These nanoparticles, which we’ve named grapefruit-derived nanovectors (GNVs), are derived from an edible plant, and we believe they are less toxic for patients, result in less biohazardous waste for the environment and are much cheaper to produce at large scale than nanoparticles made from synthetic materials,” said Zhang, who holds the Founders Chair in Cancer Research at the Brown Cancer Center.
The researchers demonstrated that GNVs can transport various therapeutic agents, including anti-cancer drugs, DNA/RNA and proteins such as antibodies. Treatment of animals with GNVs seemed to cause less adverse effects than treatment with drugs encapsulated in synthetic lipids.
“Our GNVs can be modified to target specific cells ― we can use them like
|
2,981 | 0 | 3 |
就这样和湖亲密接触着，和着微微的和风，小心谨慎的漫游在公园内。绕到湖的另一面，我们仿佛彻底离开了繁华世界，没有了林立的高楼，没有了车水马龙，只有自然里静静的呼吸，有湖水，有绿树。
离开新园已是中午１时多，新园给我的印象很是一般，尽管有些淡淡的忧郁，但是心里还是一样的平和，就像公园的空气，让你安静而沉稳。
（二）珠海 海滨公园 和情侣路 午休后，我们来到了珠海 海滨公园 。
珠海 海滨公园 位于珠海渔女 石雕附近，园内林荫夹道，环境幽静，山景、海景浑然一体，是一个休闲、游乐公园，有溜冰场、游泳池、烧烤场、小型赛车场、儿童乐园等多种游乐项目。公园里，还有一个比较大的人工湖。到达公园后，放眼一望一片春机盎然，海滨公园 里游人如织，热闹非凡。公园绿化环境很好，绿地上，人们到此边享受自然风景，呼吸清新空气，品味清香的泥土与青草的香味，欣赏着无敌海景，小孩子则在上面尽情追逐玩耍……。
可以说，海滨公园 做足了都市与海的文章，妙处在于一手牵着大厦林立的商业广场，一手引来海滨风情。其地势西北高，东南低，坡度漫长倾斜朝海。就象是一座结构科学严谨，景观生态自然的露天大剧院，草坪铺成层层排排的坐席，南海就是望不到边际的大舞台，豪华客轮、拖网渔船、飞驰快艇穿梭繁忙，各色小岛载沉载浮，上演着永不落幕的海洋大剧。园内各类植物数不胜数，参天大树上绿萝垂挂，五颜六色的花朵散发着芳香，修剪得齐整爽健的灌木丛配置成几何图案，道路就在图画中穿过。
站在海滨公园 南边远远望去，就是珠海渔女 和情侣路 。情侣路 沿珠海 主城区东部海滨而筑，长约28公里，分南、中、北三个路段。宽阔的大道间隔宽阔的花坛绿地，椰树鼓舞着海风，浪花拍卷着堤岸，沿途青山、碧海、岛屿、沙滩、渔女、港口、都市汇成了迷人的城市海滨景观。情侣路 风光旖旎柔情万种，阳光、沙滩、海浪，还有渔女，胜似人间仙境。站在情侣路 上放眼远眺，一座座绿意葱翠的美丽小岛犹如一叶叶孤舟，点缀着珠江口岸的大气磅礴和妖娆妩媚，温暖潮湿的海风拂面吹来，令人心旷神怡流连忘返。
情侣路 宛如一条飘动的彩带，连接香洲、吉大、拱北。依山傍海，景色秀丽温馨，海风佛面，绿树婆娑，走在林荫路上，真有浪漫之感，太阳夕下，华灯初放，给美丽的珠海 夜晚增添了一道靓丽的风景线。
情侣路 上，我没有看到很多情侣，但是一定有很多情侣来这里走过。蜿蜒曲折的很像人的一生，而海滨公园 应该是一个驻点吧。有人停留过，有人离弃过，或许也有欢聚过。
（三）珠海渔女 珠海渔女 像矗立在风景秀丽的香炉湾畔，她颈戴项珠，身掮鱼网，裤脚轻挽，双手高高擎举着一颗晶莹璀璨的珍珠，带着喜悦而又含羞的神情，向世界昭示着光明，向人类奉献珍宝。渔女神态端庄祥和，身段曼妙婀娜多姿，尽显疍家女子的柔美与坚韧。风姿绰约的渔女像点缀了大海的柔媚，给大气磅礴汹涌澎湃的大海注入了女子温婉柔和的情愫，相得益彰。
珠海渔女 雕像是珠海城市的象征。雕像是中国著名雕塑家潘鹤的杰作。建成于1982年，用花岗岩石材10吨，分70件组合而成，通高8.7米。渔女形象蓝本源自于珠海 一个美丽的爱情传说，渔女雕像的成功创作，开创了中国大型海滨雕像之先河。渔女优美的传说，伴随着珠海 的知名度流传越来越广。
（四）野狸岛
野狸岛是靠近珠海 东海岸的一个岛屿，野狸岛由两座树木茂密的主山峰组成，好象摇曳在大海上的两朵绿色的浪花。岛上山林茂密，径道逶迤，鲜花四季常开，大海辽阔,景色宜人,是珠海旅游 的主要景点之一。
野狸岛其实也是珠海 新修好的公园，岛门口三个俊秀有力的大字“野狸岛”镶嵌在一块礁石上。我们沿观光走廊行走着，尽管风很大，太阳猛烈，但岛上人很多，沿着环岛绿路一路前行，看到很多骑多人自行车的人从身边闪过男女老少，其乐融融。我们环岛绿道走了一圈，大约用了１个多小时，环岛绿路修的不错，路边的绿化、配套还可以。但岛上鲜花少、景观少，感觉还比较原始，缺少为游客遮风挡雨的设施。
目前，岛上东边正在修建珠海 歌剧院，听随行的同学介绍，野狸岛本来是打算和中央音乐学院合作开发成大学校区，成为充满艺术气氛的音乐之岛，但因国家政策等原因未能如愿。此岛在沉寂了几年后终于初步开发好，使市民多了一个吹海风和散步的好去处。
（五）淇澳岛 天然红树林保护区
午餐后，我们下个目标就是淇澳岛 天然红树林保护区。从市区过淇澳大桥可直达，淇澳岛 天然红树林保护区是珠海 市一张生态名片，壮观的海上森林天然生态，保护区内己防止人为破坏生态环境，修建了游人栈桥，游客可徒步进入湿地内近距离观赏植被。
一到红树林，我们便下了车，在宣传栏看了一遍后，大致了解了红树林的种类、保护工作、生态适应性等等资料。我们开始由木栈道进入红树林湿地的中心。我们又看到了许多红树林树种——无瓣海桑、海芒果、秋茄等等……。这些树与苇草既是湿地绿化的最佳品种，又兼有防风、防潮、防沙等多种功能，为湿地安全发挥极大的作用，有效地保护了人们生命与财产安全！
我们在木栈道信步行走。这里绿树成荫、空气清新……人们尽情地享受大自然给予的恩惠！也带给人们一个又一个的惊奇！在红树林的泽地里有最多、最有趣的是跳跳鱼、红蟹。跳跳鱼真的像个“娃娃”！开始我看到一条小的从水里爬上滩涂，在泥浆里艰难爬行。后来又有条大一点的，只见它把背上的“鳍”竖起来，便从水里“咚”的弹跳到一根倒在水里的芦苇杆上，眼睛“咕噜咕噜”直转，表现出很高的警惕性！在沼泽地里有许多很“讲究”的“圆洞洞”，那是螃蟹、“红蟹”和鼠类们的住所——“洞穴”。
走在弯曲的木栈道上，我们尽情的拍张照片。不经意间，己是太阳西下时候，我们一行恋恋不舍离开湿地保护区。
结语
珠海 之行结束了，珠海 的确是一座独具魅力的城市。给人宁静感觉。海湾延绵，青山镶嵌。碧绿与蔚蓝构成珠海 的主色调，这就是我心中的印象珠海 ……如果有机会，我还会去珠海 ，继续享受那种青山含翠、江海相依的风貌。珠海 是一个海滨城市，珠海 的美，可以通过“网摘”的如下内容来形容：
珠海 的美,美在她的静穆和浪漫,前面有海,后面有山,左右有岛,让你不得不嫉妒造物主的偏心,让你发自内心的留连忘返。红树林、海滨公园 、野狸岛.....都是不错的地方。
珠海 的美,美在她的整洁,城市的建筑虽被海风侵蚀得略显陈旧,却朴实无华。街道两边郁郁葱葱的树木也是其他地方不可比翼的。
珠海 的美,美在她的热情和诚朴,你不会担心到三亚那样被宰,不会担心到菲律宾那样被绑。无论出租车司机还是公交车司机,无论饭店老板还是宾馆前台美女,都让你感觉和蔼可亲。
珠海 的美,还在于她的勇立潮头却与世无争,当你亲近她,无论高官低位,无论富贵贫穷,你都将会被她所感悟,被她所包容,或面对大海,或登上孤岛,或佛前沉思,你会顿悟人生的真谛,原来最大莫过回归自然,做回自我...........。<|endoftext|>例1
“极端主义”大多固守一隅而放弃全面、客观、公正的视角，习惯性地从一个角度、一个方面、一个层次看问题。___________，“极端主义”审视和思考问题的方法，违背了事物存在的现实逻辑。作为一种偏激的价值观，“极端主义”的判断扭曲了食物的本来面貌，有悖于行为的内在规律。作为一种情绪化的社会心态，“极端主义”的言行不仅是对他人权利的漠视和侵犯，更容易激化社会矛盾，对于我们这样一个正走向现代化的大国，十分不利。
填入划线部分最恰当的一句是：
A.作为一种片面的方法论
B.作为一种狭隘的认识论
C.作为一种错误的认识论
D.作为一种主观的方法论
分析可知，设空处前第一句指出：“极端主义”看问题多习惯放弃全面、客观、公正的视角。“作为一种偏激的价值观”“作为一种情绪化的社会心态”，设空处句子和后文第三句、第四句构成并列关系，分别对应文段首句中的“全面、客观、公正的视角”。设空处与“全面”对应，因此A项最恰当。
小结：通过行文结构分析，帮助我们快速梳理材料，找准对应信息以定位正确选项。
借助句子位置
句子填空题中，划线处会在文段的不同位置。而句子所处位置不同，其在文中的作用也会不同，因此我们可以划线处所处位置来判断句意。我们大致可以划分出三个位置，段首：有引出下文或总领全文的作用;段中：有承上启下的作用;段尾：承接前文或总结全文的作用。
例2
微笑是人类表达感情的有效途径，神奇的是，如果对方是假笑，你回应以同样的微笑，你的前额脑区底部并不会变活跃，于是就会意识到对方的微笑有些不对劲，并且很快会断定，这人是在假笑，这说明____________。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一句是：
A.人们可以依靠本能判断对方情感真假
B.人的前额脑区底部能控制人们的情感
C.假笑很难达到理想的实际效果
D.人们在无意识状态下会受到对方情绪的控制
题目设空处位置为段尾，而且此时通过指代词“这”总结上文，因此设空处是文段的总结句，需要概括前文内容。文段第一句中指出微笑能够有效表达感情，接着指出人能够判断出对方是不是假笑。由此可知，文段说的是人的大脑能对别人的假笑做出识别。A项指出：人们可以依靠本能判断对方情感真假，恰与此相照应，当选。B项指出：前额脑区能控制情感，而文段说的是这区域能感受对方是否在假笑，无中生有，排除B。C项，文段未提及“交际效果”，排除。D项，文段未提及“受对方情绪感染”，排除。故本题选A。
免责声明：本站所提供试题均来源于网友提供或网络搜集，由本站编辑整理，仅供个人研究、交流学习使用，不涉及商业盈利目的。如涉及版权问题，请联系本站管理员予以更改或删除
考公务员的都关注了我们立即关注
200w+粉丝10万+阅读量10000+互动量<|endoftext|>Partizan'ın efsane koçu Dusko Vujosevic, Nikola Jokic hakkında konuştu...
NBA'de 2020-21 sezonunun MVP'si Nikola Jokic'in nasıl keşfedildiğinin ve Denver Nuggets'a geldiğinin hikayesini Eurohoops Çeviri huzurlarınıza taşıyor...
NBA'in En Değerli Oyuncusu Ödülü'nün sahibi Nikola Jokic oldu; tarih yazıldı.
NBA'in MVP'si için ödül bir şaşkınlık sebebi.
Denver Nuggets'ın yıldızı Nikola Jokic'in MVP ödülüyle NBA tarihinde bir ilke imza attı...
NBA'in MVP'si bir kez daha Avrupa'dan çıktı.
NBA'de Batı Konferansı yarı finallerinde Phoenix Suns - Denver Nuggets eşleşmesi başladı.
Sırbistan'ın Tokyo Olimpiyatları için oynanacak elemelerdeki aday kadrosu açıklandı.
Nikola Jokic, hakemlerden şikayetçi.
NBA Playoffları'nda Denver Nuggets ile Portland Trail Blazers karşı karşıya geldi.<|endoftext|>Educators from across the world have come together to write a book series that focuses on integrating research-based instructional strategies with educational technology (EdTech) tools to amplify learning for students. Thus, the purpose of the book series Amplify Learning: A Global Collaborative – Instructional Strategies Integrated with EdTech to Amplify Student Learning is to provide four books that integrates research-based strategies with EdTech to amplify learning for students and amplify the voices of innovative educators from around the world. In this series, we focus on instructional practices to be implemented within classrooms regardless of the classroom setting. To provide a consistent flow, educators bring forth a research-based instructional strategy. Then, they outline a step-by-step framework of how to implement the strategy with EdTech tools to further amplify student learning. Furthermore, the style of the book will include easy to read vignettes. As a result, readers will see the practical application of the strategy and integration, which then can be replicated within the reader’s classroom, school, and district.
This series is broken up into four main parts: Amplifying Instructional Design, Amplifying Authentic Learning, Amplifying Student Inquiry, and Amplifying Diverse Learning Needs. Each book will include chapters from a diverse range of contributing authors. Throughout the book’s chapters, the research-based strategies and EdTech tool integrations will be organized within themes. The themes of the chapters will range from amplifying reading, writing, and math instruction, personalized learning, student collaboration and engagement, supporting and amplifying instruction for English language learners and students with special needs, assessment and feedback, robotics and computer science, and STEM. Ultimately, the goal is to provide teachers of all grade levels a straightforward and practical tool kit that can be applied directly to any classroom setting.
Last, a major collaboration like this is needed within the K-12 educational community. Across schools, districts, and professional learning networks around the world, teachers and school leaders have discussed a need for this type of work as we navigate the present and future of instructing students. Educators across the world are doing amazing integrations with research-based instructional strategies and EdTech within their classrooms that must be shared with others. By having this book series be a launching platform for educators to share these strategies and EdTech integrations, we are creating a solid foundation to help teachers and school leaders around the world implement EdTech that will amplify learning for their students.
“A diverse mix of voices leads
|
2,982 | 1 | 0 |
of Pennsylvania and of Georgia, New Jersey and Massachusetts as well.
Benjamin Outram was the second son of Joseph Outram (an iron master and surveyor) and Elizabeth and the grandson of Joseph Outram and Sara. He married Margaret Anderson the daughter of James Anderson (a Scottish lawyer, scientist, agriculturalist and writer) and [?] Seton on the 4 June 1800. In the short time that they were married they had five children, Francis Boyd, Anna Seton, James Napier, Margaret and Elizabeth.
He worked prodigiously all his life but in spite of this he still owed his business partnership a substantial sum of money at the time of his death. He had a rather extravagant life style and he spent some thousands of pounds on improving Butterley Hall where he lived. In a letter of 1805 he was described as 'a fine looking, high spirited man, of a generous temper and a relentless energy which would ill brook opposition'.
Tragically, Benjamin Outram died prematurely of brain fever in London on the 22 May 1805, aged 41 years. As his second son, James Napier, was born on the 22 February 1803 and he would scarcely have been able to remember his father. James went on to have a distinguished career in the British Army, rising to the rank of Lieutenant General, his full title being Lieutenant General Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet, but he was also well known by his nickname of the Bayard of India (Bayard being a French military hero). While serving in India he was involved with the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857. He died on the 11 March 1863 at Lucknow, aged 60 years. Benjamin's widow, Margaret Anderson, died on the 7 January 1863, aged 84 years, at 8 Forrest Street, Edinburgh, and she was described as the widow of Benjamin Outram, a Civil Engineer.<|endoftext|>ÖNSÖZ
Bu kitap, Münih Ludwig-Maximilians Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesindeki öğrencilik, Zürih Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesindeki asistanlık yıllarımda ve Türkiye'ye dönüşümden sonra Prof.Dr. Ernst E. Hirsch'in türkçe ve elyazısı ile bana yazdığı mektuplann muhafaza edebildiğim bölümünü içermektedir. Bu mektuplar bir yandan Türkiye'nin sosyal, siyasal durumunu ve hukuk sistemini değerlendiren ve bugün de güncelliğini koruyan özelliği, diğer yandan bir bilim adamı olmak ve kendini geliştirmek isteyen genç bir hukukçuya ışık tutan yönü ile özgün ve ilgi çekicidir. Girişte mektupların ışığında kaleme alınmış bir anı yazısına yer verilen kitap, mektupların orjinallerinin yer aldığı bölümden sonra Prof.Dr. Ernst E. Hirsch'in yayınlarının listesini içermektedir.
15.12.1972-13.1.1982 tarihleri arasındaki zaman sürecinde Prof. E.E. Hirsch'ten aldığım mektuplann önemli bir bölümünü özenle muhafaza edebildim. Ancak bu tarihten sonra aldığım mektupları elimde olmayan nedenlerle yitirmiş olmam benim için büyük bir üzüntü kaynağıdır.
Kitabın hazırlanması sırasındaki önerileri için Y. Doç. Dr. Meltem Caniklioğlu ile dizgi ve sayfa düzenini titizlikle gerçekleştiren Uzman Serab Şen'e ve Adalet Matbaacılık ve Tic. Ltd. Şrk.'nin değerli galışanlanna yürekten teşekkür ediyorum.
İzmir, 7.9.1998
Prof. Dr. Zafer GÖREN<|endoftext|>Serhat Öztürk'ün kaleme aldığı 2011 yılında yayımlanmış bir kitap Halep. Yazarı hiç tanımıyorum, daha önce bir kitabını da okumadım. Bu kitabı hakkında da tanıtım bülteninde "Taş ve zaman üzerine bir seyahatname" yazıyor.
"Aradığımı buldum mu?" diye kendime sorduğumda yanıtım; "biraz evet, biraz hayır!"
Biraz evet, çünkü Halep'le ilgili yemekleri, müziği, kentin mimarisi, sokakları vs. gibi bilgileri okumak keyifliydi, en azından benim için. Ama benim için biraz hayır cevabını oluşturan kısım, yazarın tartışmalı fikirlerini okumaktı sanırım. Şehirle ilgili bir bilgi verdikten sonra uzun uzadıya kendi fikirlerinden bahsediyormuş gibi hissettim okurken ve sabırsızlıkla subjektif cümlelerin sona ermesini bekledim. Şunu anladım ki ben seyahatname okurken aslında "kent rehberi" tarzında bir kitap okumak istiyorum. Ama hakkını da yemeyeyim, kısa kısa da olsa bilgilendirici bölümler var. Mesela Fransız mandası, Baas, Esad rejimi, şehirdeki oteller ve mimarisi, çeşitli dinler hakkında bilgiler, Halep'in tarihin belirli dönemlerindeki önemi gibi konularda oldukça açıklayıcı bölümler var.
Kitabı bütünüyle beğendiğimi söyleyemem ama, kitaptaki bazı bölümler arasında
'Çarşıdan Labirent', şehrin içindeki mimari yapıyı, camileri, dükkânları, esnafları;
'Küçük Bir Sığınak', Halep'teki dükkânlar, eski kervansaraylar, ibadethaneler ve Süryaniler hakkında bilgiler içeriyor.
'Amma Uzun Yol Gittik' bölümünde ise Halep'in yöresel yemekleri anlatılmış. Bu bölüm ilgimi çekti doğrusu.
'Vaatler Ülkesi' bölümünde ise Suriye'nin yakın siyasi geçmişi anlatılmış (Geçmişten 2011 yılına kadar olan dönem diyelim biz buna).
'Çağrışımlar Müzesi' bölümünde, Halep Kent Müzesi'nden bahsedilmiş. Millattan önceki dönem eserlerinden de örnekler var.
'Garbiyatçılık' bölümü okumaktan pek de keyif almadığım bir bölümdü.
Son bölüm olan 'Halep'in Merkezine Seyahat' ise Halep Kalesi ve Halep'in geçmişte kimlerin idaresinde olduğuyla ilgili bilgilerin yer aldığı bir bölüm.
Kitabı okurken keşke bir harita koysalarmış içine demiştim. Kitabı okurken Halep'i daha iyi anlayabilmek için sürekli internetten belirtilen yerleri araştırdım. Bu da oldukça fazla vakit kaybı oldu benim için, çünkü haritada çıkmayan yerler de mevcuttu. Oysa arkadaki -çok da detay içermeyen- haritaya baksaymışım bu kadar zaman kaybetmeyecekmişim. Kitabın sonunda küçük bir Halep kent merkezi haritası var. Bunu görünce kendime biraz kızdım. Kitapta fotoğraflı bazı sayfalar var. Bunlar da çok hoş. Keşke daha fazla olsaymış dedim içimden, yalan yok. Kitapta adı geçen filmler, kitaplar için son sayfada kaynakça ve Halep'i ilgilendiren önemlı olayların olduğu bir kronoloji bölümü yer alıyor.
Yazarın seyahatname olarak hazırladığı Şiraz, Tiflis ve Selanik kitapları da mevcut. Kitapyurdu kampanyasından 3 TL'ye aldığım, roman okumak istemediğim bir anda kapağını açıp okuduğum bir kitaptı Halep. Açıkçası çok büyük bir keyifle okumadım. Okumayı düşünenlere de keyifle okumalar dilerim.<|endoftext|>Son dakika | AK Parti Sözcüsü Çelik'ten CHP açıklaması: Bu kadar rahatsanız bu telaşınız niye?
AK Parti Sözcüsü Ömer Çelik, AK Parti Genel Merkezi'nde düzenlediği basın toplantısında gündeme ilişkin değerlendirmelerde bulundu.İstanbul'daki seçim sonuçlarına yapılan itirazlara değinen Çelik,, 'İkide bir 'Biz kazandık' diyorlar. Peki bu kadar rahatsanız, oyların sayılması konusunda bu telaşınız niye?' iffadesini kullandı.<|endoftext|>Article 1 - Section 7 - Clause 2
How bills become laws; the President's veto; overriding a veto
Every bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate shall, before it become a law, be presented to the President of the United States. If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his objections, to that house in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the objections at large on their journal and proceed to reconsider it. If after such reconsideration two-thirds of that house shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other house, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two-thirds of that house, it shall become a law. But in all such cases the votes of both houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each house respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the President within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law, in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their adjournment prevent its return, in which case it shall not be a law.<|endoftext|>- Giudica 'A whiter shade of pale' buona musica?
- E' soltanto una canzone.
- Pensa che tra un paio di settimane l'avranno dimenticata tutti?
- Certamente, amico.
- Questo la disturba?
- No.
(Da un'intervista a Gary Brooker dei Procol Harum, autore di 'A whiter shade of pale' - versione originale di 'Senza luce')
Senza luce
1967, Mogol - G.Brooker - K.Reid, Ed. Aromando
Verso la metà degli anni '60, nel limitato novero degli strumenti utilizzato dai gruppi pop fa il suo ingresso l'organo Hammond, il cui sound caratterizza la musica di Vanilla Fudge, Brian Auger, i Nice di Keith Emerson, o un successo clamoroso come 'When a man loves a woman' di Percy Sledge.
Nel giugno 1967, le classifiche inglesi e americane decretano il trionfo di un brano che esalta le atmosfere classiche dell'Hammond: 'A whiter shade of pale', primo singolo di una band fino a quel momento sconosciuta, i Procol Harum. Nato dalle ceneri dei Paramounts, formazione attiva nell'affollatissima scena del rhythm'n'blues inglese, il gruppo è un'idea del pianista, cantante e autore Gary Brooker. Deciso ad andare oltre i confini usuali del pop corrente, questi trae ispirazione dalla musica classica e coinvolge nel progetto il colto paroliere Keith Reid, autore di testi raffinati ed enigmatici. 'A whiter shade of pale' è il primo e più fortunato frutto di questa collaborazione e apre la strada al ricco filone della sperimentazione fra rock e musica classica. Il marchio di fabbrica del brano è la celebre parte di organo, ispirata a Johann Sebastian Bach (in particolare alla Suite in re -BWV 1068-), fondamentale per il successo del pezzo. Matthew Fisher, l'organista che suona nella canzone, non viene accreditato fra gli autori, nonostante il suo contributo sia stato cruciale (forse anche per questo, di lì a poco avrebbe lasciato il gruppo).
Nel corso dell'estate la canzone, già popolarissima all'estero, comincia a scalare la classifica italiana. Il 12 agosto entra nella top ten all'ottavo posto (al n.1 c'è 'La coppia più bella del mondo' di Celentano). Dal 23 settembre al 4 novembre 'A whiter shade of pale' è il 45 giri più venduto in Italia. Verrà scalzata dal numero dieci l'11 novembre (da 'Parole', di Nico & i Gabbiani). Proprio quel giorno, entra in classifica 'Senza luce', dei Dik Dik, la sua versione italiana, con testo di Mogol. Anche 'Senza luce' va al n.1 - e fino al 9 dicembre rimarrà tra le prime dieci.
Nascita della canzone
"La sequenza di accordi utilizzata dal primo Bob Dylan fu così imitata che te la ritrovavi ovunque: da 'When a man loves a woman' di Percy Sledge a 'Whiter shade of pale' a 'Penny lane' dei Beatles" (Mike Bloomfield, grande chitarrista americano)
La mesta armonia che caratterizza il brano non corrisponde al sentimento che lega Gary Brooker, leader storico dei Procol Harum, e Matthew Fisher, tastierista della formazione inglese nel 1967. In più di tre decenni, i due hanno sostenuto versioni contrastanti riguardo alla genesi della canzone, e non a caso: come spesso succede, la 'torta' dei diritti d'autore (si ricordi che si tratta di uno dei singoli di maggiore successo della storia del rock) è stata causa di liti e rivendicazioni per come Brooker riuscì con un 'colpo di mano' a registrare il pezzo a proprio nome, riconoscendo soltanto il contributo dell'amico Reid come paroliere. Chiamato a ricostruire l'ispirazione originale del brano, affermò di aver conosciuto il lavoro di Bach attraverso uno spot pubblicitario, e di essersi servito di Fisher per 'perfezionare' la sua idea. Fisher invece, formatosi - da buon organista - su Bach, è stato riconosciuto dagli storici del rock come autore della celebre introduzione e dell'assolo, avendo spiegato con cura come giunse ad elaborarli partendo dalla 'Suite in Re' (BWV 1068) e dal preludio alla corale 'Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme' (BWV 645). Nonostante le notevoli somiglianze, peraltro, si può dire che Fisher prese a prestito da Bach il modo di comporre, ma non la melodia: la struttura armonica è diversa, e forse questo è uno dei casi in cui si può parlare di omaggio, più che di plagio. A metà degli anni '90 Fisher ha vinto il proprio risentimento ed ha accettato di partecipare a un tour con i membri originali dei Procol Harum - a suo dire, per una paga irrisoria, e con l'unico reale compenso di tornare finalmente a suonare in pubblico il 'suo' pezzo.
Da Bach ai Dik Dik (passando per Mogol)
"Ad ogni concerto, dovevamo eseguire il brano un numero esagerato di volte; la gente, come impazzita, non si stancava mai di chiedercela ed ascoltarla. Una volta in Puglia, a Campo Marino, durante un concerto, battemmo ogni record, suonandola per ben undici volte" (Pietruccio Montalbetti)
L'Italia degli anni '60 era piuttosto diffidente nei confronti dei complessi e della musica pop straniera. Si può dire che molti gruppi fecero da 'ponte' tra il paese del bel canto e le tendenze in auge oltreconfine. Equipe 84, Camaleonti (che ripresero 'Homburg', sempre dei Procol Harum) e Dik Dik si segnalarono per la cura con cui sceglievano successi internazionali e li importavano in Italia. I Dik Dik in particolare avevano cominciato con '1-2-3' di Len Barry, per poi ottenere un successo travolgente nel 1966 con 'Sognando la California' - ovvero 'California dreamin' dei Mama's & Papa's. Nella primavera 1967, racconta Pietruccio Montalbani nel sito ufficiale www.dikdik.it, "Ero in un bar e stavo gustandomi una granita al cocco, quando entrò una coppietta che, dopo aver preso un cono gelato, si avvicinò al juke-box. Vi introdussero una monetina e, dopo qualche secondo, ne uscì una musica che non avevo mai sentito. Eppure ero appassionato di musica, era anche il mio mestiere tenermi aggiornato. Il disco attirò la mia attenzione e mi dimenticai della granita, che si sciolse. Non riuscivo a credere d'aver trovato qualcosa di più melodioso ed intrigante di questo disco. La sua melodia era coadiuvata da un fraseggio di organo Hammond che ricordava molto la musica di Bach, creando qualcosa che stava tra il classico e il moderno, una musica suggestiva. Chiesi al proprietario dove l'avesse trovato, mi rispose che era un disco appena uscito in Inghilterra, da lui comperato durante il suo ultimo viaggio a Londra. Vani furono i tentativi di farmi dare quel disco; era l'unica copia che aveva e non voleva privarsene, e credo che, forse, in quel momento fosse l'unica copia esistente in Italia.
"Mi attaccai immediatamente al telefono e parlai con Mogol, gli dissi della scoperta e lo feci con tanto entusiasmo da convincerlo a mandare, al più presto, qualcuno a Lugano per rintracciare quel disco. Addirittura in una tappa del Cantagiro '67 che passava nei pressi di Chiavari, convinsi i miei compagni a fare una deviazione per poter ascoltare il brano dei Procol Harum; desideravo che tutto il gruppo potesse giudicare la mia scoperta. All'unanimità ci convincemmo che quello avrebbe dovuto essere il nostro prossimo disco, ci sentimmo euforici già solo all'idea. Alla fine del Cantagiro ci ritrovammo negli studi, immersi nella calura estiva milanese, e dopo aver ascoltato infinite volte quella musica, averla studiata a fondo, entrammo negli studi di registrazione; alla fine, felici e stremati incidemmo 'Senza luce'. La presenza di Lucio Battisti fu preziosa; riprodurre il suono dell'organo, che rappresentava la carta vincente, non era certo facile con i limitati mezzi tecnici a nostra disposizione. L'inventiva di Lucio, però, non aveva limiti, riuscì con uno stratagemma ad
|
2,982 | 1 | 1 |
非母犬生仔时能明显看到但依然很少。
比熊以棉花糖造型及不爱叫深受喜。<|endoftext|>بخش فرهنگی-اجتماعی احکام برنامه پنجساله شهرداری تبریز تصویب شد
به گزارش شهریار، اعضای شورای شهر تبریز در صد و پنجاه و یکمین جلسه علنی این شورا که با دستور جلسه بررسی احکام برنامه ۵ ساله راهبردی – عملیاتی شهرداری تبریز برگزار شد، پس از تصحیح و اضافه کردن ماده های لازم، بخش فرهنگی واجتماعی این احکام را به تصویب رساندند.
احکام برنامه ۵ ساله راهبردی – عملیاتی شهرداری تبریز در ۱۱ بخش و ۱۴۴ ماده پس از اعمال نظر کارشناسان مختلف تهیه و تدوین شده که در صورت تصویب آن در شورای شهر، شهرداری تبریز با چشم انداز ۱۲ ساله برای مدت ۵ سال نسبت به انجام تکالیف تعیین شده ملزم می شود.
به گفته محمدباقر بهشتی، رئیس کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه شورای شهر تبریز، جمع قابل توجهی از نخبگان شهر و کارشناسان مجرب شورا و شهرداری در تدوین این احکام ساعت ها وقت صرف کرده اند.
سایر بخش های احکام برنامه ۵ ساله راهبردی – عملیاتی شهرداری تبریز در جلسات آتی شورای اسلامی شهر مورد بحث و بررسی قرار خواهد گرفت.لینک اصل خبر در سایت شهرداری تبریز<|endoftext|>POSTED JULY 05, 2017, 10:30 AM
Matthew Solan, Executive Editor, Harvard Men's Health Watch
The science of super brains
What makes super-agers’ brains so super? A small study published in The Journal of Neuroscience looked at this question. Researchers enrolled 44 adults ages 60 to 80 and found that those who performed well on memory tests had brains with youthful characteristics. Specifically, the cortexes of their brains — the outermost layer of brain cells essential to many thinking abilities — were comparable in size to those of the younger adults in a control group. Scans found that the brain regions associated with the ability to learn and remember new information — which include the hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex — were larger in super-agers than in normal older adults.
Lead researcher Dr. Bradford Dickerson, associate professor of neurology at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital, said that one of the most surprising findings was that the size of the super-agers’ brains did not fall somewhere between the younger people and the other older adults. “Their brain size was close to equal to that of the younger subjects, which suggests that the brain size was preserved,” he says.
Wouldn’t you like to be a super-ager too?
Are super-agers born or made? Probably a little of both, says Dr. Dickerson. “There may be a genetic component that makes them more resilient to natural aging, but it also may be associated with lifestyle habits,” he says.
So, can you become a super-ager? While you may not be able to transport your brain back to your 20s, it may be possible to maintain and even improve some cognitive function with a combined approach to treatment, says Dr. Dickerson. For example:<|endoftext|>For the first few months, the infant underwent a nonsurgical "nasoalveolar shaping" procedure to align the soft tissues of the upper jaw
A Hawley retainer for the upper jaw
and a clear overlay retainer for the lower jaw were applied for approximately 1 year.
Other guitar strings are fixed at two points on the lower jaw and three points on the upper jaw
with a round string connecting each part to model each lip.
An orthodontist can widen the child's palate so the upper jaw
expands, and that in turn expands the nasal passages.
"After a consolidation period of four days following the surgery at FMRI, the mid-face and upper jaw
was pulled forward 1 mm a day.
large and very well developed); teeth in upper jaw
with no gap (vs.
She suffered overbite, where the lower jaw is too far behind her upper jaw
Early diagnosis and manageA[degrees]ment of congenital, developing and skeletal abnormalities in children (7A[degrees]14 years) like excessive or defiA[degrees]cient maxilla (upper jaw
), excesA[degrees]sive or deficient mandible (lower jaw), and protruded or retruded chin can be treated by fixed or removable functional growth modA[degrees] ulation appliances.
The harrowing injuries suffered by Stephen Power from Cardiff included breaks to his cheek bones, eye sockets, arms and upper jaw
, as well as a fractured skull.
Lures were embedded in the upper jaw
. After release, bass were evaluated by their behaviors including time to return to nest, abandonment of the nest, and guarding behavior.
The main characteristics that separate it from other bass is that the upper jaw
extends beyond the rear edge of the eye and the first and second dorsal fins have a deep dip between them.
al-Aouf said that his invention is about a new surgical method to expand the upper jaw
bone builder, known as ''al-Aouf method,'' in addition to inventing a device to expand the jaws bone builder known as ''al-Aouf device.'' He added that the new methods of treatment are used in the cases of a narrow upper jaw
and asymmetric upper jaw<|endoftext|>The light sources you use in your home may be affecting your body’s ability to get deep, restful sleep. Learn how to take advantage of your LED lighting to improve sleep and feel more energized in your day-to-day life.
Light is emitted at different wavelengths and frequencies, correlating to colors on a spectrum. Red lights have a longer wavelength and a lower frequency than blue light. Because of this, red light appears dimmer and warmer. On the contrary, blue light appears brighter and cooler due to its higher frequency.
Different wavelengths and frequencies of light have different effects on the body. Brighter, cooler lights may negatively affect melatonin production, the sleep hormone that is naturally produced by the pineal gland. Additionally, cooler light can disrupt the body’s sleep-wake cycle, also known as the circadian rhythm.
If you think about it, before electricity was invented (thank you, Benjamin Franklin), people would be awake when the sun was up and resting when the sun was down. Their bodies functioned on a clear schedule. With the advent of electricity, technology, and near constant light stimulation, our bodies can sometimes get confused. (Avoid looking at your cell phone and TV before bed!)
The color temperature of an LED light can be measured on the Kelvin (K) scale. Dimmer, warmer lights are lower in kelvin. Whiter, brighter, and bluer lights are higher in kelvin. Select LED bulbs are available in a range of 3,000 to 5,000 kelvin — getting brighter and cooler as the value increases. View the yellow circle in the LED bulb listing shown below to know where to look for color temperature.
Now let’s get back to red vs. blue. Since its cooler in color, blue light is higher in kelvin. This is a good thing for certain scenarios, like daytime lighting or task lighting. Think: an office space where you want high levels of productivity and awareness.
On the other hand, red light appears dimmer and warmer. It is lower in kelvin and more beneficial for areas of rest and relaxation. Think: your bedroom where you wind down before bedtime.
Check out our variety of LED lights and bulbs, and take notice of which options are available in different color temperatures. We offer a variety of fixtures, from recessed lights to flat panels to wall sconces and everything in between. This allows you to strategize your home lighting, optimize the function of each room, and choose an elegant fixture that fits each space!
Want cozy bedroom lighting that won’t disturb your sleep cycle? Go with a softer, warmer light that’s lower in kelvin, and you'll be sleeping like a baby in no time.
More information on the effects of blue light can be found in this Harvard Health Letter.
I know, I know - now you’re super interested in the science behind light frequencies and wavelengths! Takes me back to undergrad physics classes. Dive into the history and physics of light (in way more detail) here. Don’t be ashamed to let the nerd out.
New to LED lighting? Visit our helpful resources to learn more:
Learning Center - A convenient hub of tips, blogs, and history regarding all things lighting!
Lighting Terminology - A glossary of common terms to turn any beginner into a LED light pro!
LED Informative Videos - Brief informative videos on LED light topics
Have questions or concerns? Contact us toll free at 1-877-734-2458.<|endoftext|>به منظور ایجاد و گسترش همفکری و همکاری های علمی، آموزشی و فناوری و تقویت همکاری بین طرفین و استفاده بهینه از پتانسیل و ظرفیت موجود و فرصت های علمی، آموزشی و فناوری، یادداشت تفاهم دوجانبه امضا و مبادله شد. بین شرکت شهرک های صنعتی سمنان و دانشگاه دامغان.
به گزارش ایلنا از سمنان، جلگ سلیمانی مدیر منطقه دامغان در این خصوص اظهار کرد: این تفاهم نامه به امضای محمدرضا باقری مدیرعامل شرکت شهرک های صنعتی استان سمنان و سید سعیدرضا اسلامی سرپرست دانشگاه دامغان رسید.
وی افزود: هدف از این تفاهم نامه استفاده از توان علمی، آموزشی و فناوری طرفین برای تقویت و حفظ ارتباط سازمان یافته دانشگاه دامغان و شرکت شهرک های صنعتی سمنان و رفع نیازهای متقابل آنها است.
سلیمانی همچنین همکاری در برگزاری دورهها و سمینارهای کوتاهمدت و بلندمدت و سمینارهای درخواستی طرفین و فراهم کردن فرصتهای بازدید و دورههای کارورزی علمی دانشجویان، کنفرانسها، نشستهای مشترک و بهرهبرداری از توان علمی اساتید و بازرگانان دانشگاه، تجاریسازی فناوری های نوین و تجهیزات آزمایشگاهی یکی از موضوعات این تفاهم نامه است.
به گفته مدیر منطقه دامغان، زمینه سازی برای انجام پروژه های کوتاه مدت و کاربردی مطالعاتی و پژوهشی مورد نیاز صنعت، معرفی دانشجویان به شهرها و نواحی صنعتی برای دوره کارورزی و در نظر گرفتن استقرار کارشناس در کلینیک صنعتی دانشگاه دامغان. تعهدات شهرک صنعتی از جمله شرکت شهرک های صنعتی سمنان بر اساس این تفاهم نامه است.
وی به تعهد دانشگاه دامغان بر اساس این تفاهم نامه اشاره کرد و گفت: اجرا و ارائه طرح ها و اختراعات دانشجویان به منظور برخورداری از حمایت و تشویق مادی و معنوی از این شرکت، برگزاری دوره ها و سمینارهایی جهت تربیت این شرکت با نیروی انسانی متخصص و طرح های پژوهشی ، بر اساس اولویت های پیشنهادی، با هماهنگی شرکت، بر اساس تفاهم نامه یکی از وظایف دانشگاه دامغان می باشد.
مدیر منطقه دامغان بیان کرد: این تفاهم نامه تا خرداد 1404 اعتبار دارد و در صورت توافق طرفین قابل تمدید است.
انتهای پست/<|endoftext|>Il Pentagono ha reso noto che Lockheed Martin fornirà un sistema di lancio da terra per le armi ipersoniche americane, secondo un contratto di circa 105 milioni di dollari. Il sistema fa parte del programma Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW) e dovrebbe servire per il missile ipersonico Dark Eagle.
La piattaforma verrà costruita presso lo stabilimento Lockheed Martin in Alabama entro febbraio 2028.
La batteria LRWH è dislocata nello Stato della Florida. L’esercito statunitense ha tentato di lanciare il missile Dark Eagle all’inizio di settembre, ma il lancio è stato ritardato in seguito alle ispezioni preliminari.
L’esercito statunitense, nonostante le cancellazioni dei lanci, è riuscito comunque a raccogliere dati importanti per lo sviluppo di armi ipersoniche. Tuttavia, al momento non è noto l’impatto che il ritardo avrà sul programma LRHW.
Il missile ipersonico Dark Eagle ha una testata Common-Hysonic Glide Body (C-HGB) e secondo i documenti ufficiali dell’esercito statunitense, può raggiungere una velocità di Mach 4,9 anziché Mach 5, ovvero circa 6050 km/h. La gittata massima di lancio è di quasi 2800 chilometri.
Le armi ipersoniche viaggiano a velocità superiori a Mach 5 e sono altamente manovrabili, il che le rende difficili da ingaggiare ed abbattere. Cina e Russia hanno investito notevoli risorse in passato nello sviluppo di queste nuove armi altamente deterrenti. Molti legislatori statunitensi hanno sollevato il problema del gap capacitivo americano in questo settore e del fatto che non si riesca a mettere in campo una propria credibile capacità ipersonica.
Subscribe to our newsletter!<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری آنا، مردم دنیا به دلیل افزایش ناگهانی سرطان ها و بیماری های نوپدید به سمت مصرف محصولات ارگانیک روی آورده اند. به همین دلیل پیشرفت های زیادی در زمینه محصولات ارگانیک حاصل شده و بازارهای جدیدی برای کشورهای تولید کننده ایجاد شده است و برای بررسی ظرفیت تولید و امکانات این حوزه با آزاد عمرانی دبیر انجمن گفت و گو کردیم. ارگانیسم بیولوژیکی کشور اتحادیه.
چه مقدار زمین در کشور به صورت ارگانیک کشت می شود؟
ساخت و ساز: متاسفانه آمار دقیقی از میزان محصولات ارگانیک وجود ندارد. آمار ارائه شده مربوط به شرکت های بازرسی است که بر روند تولید ارگانیک و کشاورزی ارگانیک نظارت دارند. علاوه بر این، مؤسسات بین المللی آمار تولید ارگانیک را از نمایندگان و اعضای هیئت علمی دانشگاه ها محاسبه می کنند.
در مجموع بین 80 تا 100 هزار از اراضی کشور به عنوان کشت ارگانیک و طبیعی گزارش شده است.
باز هم تاکید می کنم که این آمار مربوط به کشت ارگانیک و کشت در مزارع طبیعی است که باید این دو مورد را از آن جدا کرد. از نظر میزان تولید، کمتر از یک درصد تولید کشور به محصولات ارگانیک اختصاص دارد.
نسبت به پیشرفت تولید ارگانیک در سایر کشورها ضعیف هستیم و 6 سال است که میزان کشت افزایش نیافته است و متاسفانه در رتبه بندی بین المللی از 20 به 80 سقوط آزاد داشته ایم و بسیاری از کشورها مانند عربستان سعودی اردن و امارات متحده عربی از ما پیشی گرفته اند.
صادرات محصولات ارگانیک ایران به کدام کشورها انجام می شود؟
ساخت و ساز: بیشتر محصولات ارگانیک ما به کشورهای اروپایی و برخی به کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس صادر می شود. بیشتر محصولات قابل صادرات شامل خشکبار، زعفران، خرما و میوه هایی از جمله کیوی، مرکبات، انار و گیاهان دارویی است. این محصولات عمدتاً به بازارهای اروپایی صادر می شوند.
به عنوان مثال زعفران ارگانیک ما عمدتا به آلمان و اسپانیا و داروهای گیاهی ما به آلمان، فرانسه و سوئیس صادر می شود. محصولات انار و میوه عمدتاً به هلند و آلمان صادر می شود.
پتانسیل زیادی در محصولات ارگانیک وجود دارد که بازاریابی ضعیف سهم ما از کل بازار بین المللی ارگانیک را به 150 میلیون دلار رسانده است.
کدام کالاها بیشترین ظرفیت تولید بیولوژیکی را دارند؟
ساخت و ساز: تولید ارگانیک ارزش افزوده بالایی در محصولات ایجاد می کند، این ارزش افزوده از 30% تا 300% متغیر است. بیشترین ارزش افزوده ای که می توانیم در محصولات ارگانیک داشته باشیم در توسعه صنایع پایین دستی است.
یعنی به جای برداشت طبیعی گیاهان دارویی و صادرات، می توانیم مواد مغزی آنها را استخراج کنیم و مواد حاصل را صادر کنیم. داروهای گیاهی ارگانیک قطعا 200 درصد افزایش قیمت نسبت به داروهای گیاهی طبیعی دارد و با استخراج مواد موثره این محصول می توانیم این سود را 2000 درصد افزایش دهیم که ارز کلانی برای تعاونی های تولید کننده داروهای گیاهی خواهد بود.محصولات ارگانیک .
در زمینه تولید چای، نوشیدنی، محصولات آرایشی و بهداشتی، پوشاک و خوراک دام و طیور ارگانیک میتوانیم درآمدهای بسیار خوبی داشته باشیم و اینها فرصتهایی است برای کشاورزان و تولیدکنندگان که با حمایت دولت میتوانند به این مهم برسند. انجام دادن
چند شرکت در بخش ارگانیک فعال هستند؟
ساخت و ساز: تولیدکنندگان ارگانیک که موفق به دریافت مجوزها، استانداردها و برچسب های ارگانیک شده اند بین 50 شرکت یا شخص متفاوت است. هر یک از این افراد یا افراد و شرکت ها حداقل یک تا 20 بیولوژیک را ثبت کرده و مجوز گرفته اند. بنابراین تنوع نسبتا خوبی برای کشور ایجاد کرده است و قابلیت رشد چند برابری را در تنوع و کمیت خواهد داشت. این آمار مربوط به شرکت هایی است که دارای گواهینامه معتبر، ثبت شده در انجمن ارگانیک ایران و دارای استاندارد 11000 ایران هستند.
صنعت ارگانیک به کجا باید برود؟
ساخت و ساز: در مورد جهت گیری بیولوژیک ها چند موضوع وجود دارد: اولین مسئله این است که به دلیل اهمیت رژیم غذایی سالم در سراسر جهان و افزایش هزینه های پزشکی از جمله هزینه های پزشکی و بیمارستانی، کشورهای جهان رویکرد کشاورزی ارگانیک را در نظر گرفته اند. به عنوان یک اولویت و کشت محصولات ارگانیک به شدت در حال افزایش است.
به طوری که اتحادیه اروپا برای کشورهای عضو این سازمان تکلیف تعیین کرده و نشان می دهد که هر کشور اروپایی باید حداقل 25 درصد از زمین خود را به کشت محصولات ارگانیک اختصاص دهد. به عنوان مثال، سوئیس و اتریش رشد بیولوژیکی بالای 25 درصد، فرانسه و ایتالیا به 20 درصد و کشورهایی مانند آلمان و اسپانیا به بیش از 10 درصد رسیده اند. کشاورزی ارگانیک به تدریج در حال تبدیل شدن به یک اپیدمی در سراسر اروپا است.
کشور ما باید با ابتکار اروپایی ها به سمت کاهش بیماری، پیشگیری و جلوگیری از مواجهه شهروندان ایرانی با هزینه های بالای دارویی و درمانی حرکت کند. این اهمیت با رویکردی بسیار منطقی و صحیح در زمینه کشاورزی ارگانیک و محصولات ارگانیک توسعه و ترویج می شود.
مورد بعدی که در این زمینه وجود دارد ظرفیت تولید بیولوژیک است که می تواند یکی از راه های کسب ارز باشد.
متأسفانه به دلیل سیاستهای اشتباهی که در زمینه تغییر کاربری و تفکیک اراضی داشتیم، زمینهای کشاورزی ما در استانهای شمالی روز به روز تقسیم و کوچکتر میشود.
این روند باید متوقف شود زیرا با زمین های 1000 یا 2000 متری نمی توان به تولید انبوه رسید و تولید برای سرمایه گذاری های کلان سودآور
|
2,982 | 1 | 2 |
, un bosco sulla Marzola, una passeggiata sul Calisio: sono più che sufficienti per trovare un momento di relax per le persone che risiedono in città. Ciò che conta davvero sono però le aree verdi sotto casa, quelle da raggiungere in breve tempo e ad ogni ora del giorno e dove poter stare in sicurezza. Al di là delle frequentazioni legate ad opportunità rionali, i giardini o i parchi a cui si fa normalmente riferimento sono quelli di piazza Dante, Gocciadoro e Santa Chiara. Luoghi questi che, oltre ad offrire spazi verdi, sono anche caratterizzati dalle loro "storie", dalle vicende che li hanno accompagnati, dalle loro peculiarità ambientali. Ricordiamone quindi alcune. Giardini di piazza Dante.
Sono stati il primo parco urbano nato alla metà dell'Ottocento in coincidenza della costruzione della ferrovia e della stazione. Il primo treno, va ricordato, arrivò da Verona il 23 marzo 1859, allorché da pochi anni il corso dell'Adige era stato spostato ed il suo antico alveo trasformato in quelle che ora sono via Torre Verde e via Torre Vanga. Lo spazio che forma l'attuale piazza Dante ed i suoi giardini era poco più che un acquitrino formatosi su quelle che erano le rive e le "spiagge" dell'ex corso del fiume. Il Comune piantò alberi, spianò le grandi pozzanghere, furono collocate le prime statue, ma il giardino divenne importante e pienamente riconosciuto quando, nel 1896, fu inaugurato il monumento a Dante Alighieri eretto "in omaggio al Padre della lingua e della nazione". Non solo alberi e passeggi quindi in quell'area, ma anche un simbolo di identità. L'altro "simbolo" dei giardini di piazza Dante è stata la "Beppina" ossia l'aquila collocata in una gabbia poco a nord dell'attuale Palazzina Liberty", là dove ora si trova una fontanella. Il rapace fu posto nella gabbia il 19 marzo 1926, giorno di San Giuseppe da cui derivò il nome "Beppina". L'ultima aquila morì nel 1977, dopo di che la gabbia fu tolta. Anche il laghetto con i cigni è una caratteristica importante del parco. È stato realizzato negli anni 1952-'53 in occasione della copertura dell'Adigetto che passa in quel tratto. La vera attrazione sono sempre stati i cigni per i quali, almeno all'inizio, vi era una forte simpatia. Basti pensare che in occasione dell'alluvione del 4 novembre 1966 ci fu chi portò al pronto soccorso dell'ospedale Santa Chiara, allora in via Santa Croce, un cigno morente perché insozzato dal gasolio che galleggiava sul tratto allagato della città. Parco di Gocciadoro.
Con i suoi 11 ettari è il maggior parco del capoluogo. Esso si estende sull'ultimo tratto della collina e della valle del Salè nel rione della Bolghera alle spalle dell'ospedale. Dal lontano 1838 faceva parte della tenuta della famiglia Bernardelli proprietaria anche di vasta parte dell'area agricola della Bolghera. Nel 1922 tutta la proprietà venne acquistata dal Comune e quindi il parco rimase pressoché intatto dal punto di vista naturalistico ed ambientale. Boschi, prati, percorsi sono la sua caratteristica principale. All'interno dell'area è presente la villa Bernardelli che con le casette circostanti fa parte del Villaggio Sos aperto nel 1963 per ospitare orfani o bambini in difficoltà. Va ricordato che a fianco della villa ed al centro di uno spazio verde si leva alto un cedro deodara che il conte Pietro Bernardelli piantò nel 1861 in occasione della proclamazione dell'Unità d'Italia. Evidenti quindi i suoi sentimenti di italianità in un periodo in cui Trento faceva parte dell'Impero austroungarico. Il parco di Gocciadoro ha ospitato per trenta anni una coppia di orsi e, periodicamente, anche i loro cuccioli. I plantigradi vennero portati nel 1962 all'interno di una sorta di grotta racchiusa da una robusta cancellata e vi rimasero fino al 1994. Giardino di Santa Chiara.
È uno spazio verde, ampio ed importante, "salvato" da rischi di speculazione edilizia. Era l'area verso via Piave retrostante il vecchio ospedale, il quale, dopo anni di chiusura ed incuria, correva il rischio di venire inserito in programmi di riordino edilizio. Si levò una vasta protesta popolare tanto che nel pomeriggio del 14 giugno 1975 alcune centinaia di persone occuparono il giardino e l'ex complesso ospedaliero. L'occupazione durò circa un mese finché l'amministrazione comunale cittadina provvide a fermare ogni altra ipotesi di utilizzo, così che il giardino divenne parco pubblico mentre gli edifici furono ristrutturati ospitando l'auditorium ed il centro culturale Santa Chiara.
© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA<|endoftext|>به گزارش ایلنا، مهدی چمران در حاشیه جلسه امروز شورای شهر تهران در واکنش به انتصاب یکی از بستگان زاکانی به سمت مشاور ویژه شهردار گفت: من در جریان نبودم، اما شنیدم و میپرسم ببینم از چه قرار است. گویا براساس نسبت و این چیزها نبوده، اما سوال میپرسم.
وی افزود: اگر یک نفر از نزدیکان باشد هم میتواند جایگاه داشته باشد به شرط اینکه توان و قابلیت پذیرش انتصابات را داشته باشد.<|endoftext|>Avocado is a fruit that derives from the avocado trees, found mainly in the regions of Mexico and Central America. With the growing popularity of it’s uses, avocado trees are being cultivated at others parts of the world too. Avocado has an awful reputation of being fatty, but that doesn’t mean they are bad for your health. In fact the truth is, these fats are healthy and they are rich in vitamins and minerals.
Avocado is creamy in nature and it’s sweet taste makes it an important ingredient in many dishes. Since it is rich in fats, monounsaturated fat to be precise, is considered as a “good” fat that help lower your bad cholesterol levels. Hence they are often used as an alternative for meat along with salads and sandwiches. But what makes avocado a superfood is its distinctive nutritional health benefits.
Richness of Nutrients
Avocados nutritional value is immense and its rich fat content makes it easier for people to include them in their diet. Avocados are a great source of Vitamin B contents, which helps to resist diseases and infections. It is also said that certain compounds in Avocado is capable of halting the growth of cancer causing cells especially in prostate cancer. Avocados are also high in fiber content which are good for the guts as they can act as laxatives which in fact prevents constipation. Apart from that, the soluble fibers present in Avocado helps in absorbing water there by forming a gel, which helps keep the food digesting for longer periods making you feel full for longer, therefore reducing hunger and also giving the body more time to absorb nutrients from the food.
A well informative Infographic about Avocado by Lemon.ly is below.
Health Benefits of Avocado
Unlike other fruits, Avocado has fat rich contents and calories that makes them popular on the list of fruits having good nutrition profile. Some major benefits of avocado are :
- Reduces the level of Cholesterol
- Reduces risk of Heart Disease
- Reduces risk of Cancer
- Helps to steady Sugar Level
- Helps to maintain Hair Health
Yet another benefit of avocado is it’s effect on pregnant ladies. They can safely enjoy avocado as a snack or fruit. Research’s done on avocado proves that the presence of high amount of nutrients and some essential compounds in the avocado fruit helps in the development of child’s brain and nervous system.
Weight Loss Properties of Avocado
If you want to drop few pounds of weight without troubling your health, then it is important you have proper intake of healthy fats. Avocados are an excellent source of healthy fats and can also act as a substitute for meat in your diet. It is important to keep the use of avocados on a moderate level. Because, even an intake of half sliced avocado could get you about 15gm of fat. The presence of fiber and naturally good fats helps you stay fresh and fully energetic throughout the day.
You can add avocado to your diet through many ways. It’s an important ingredient that even picky eaters will find it useful. Some of the food items to which you can add avocado are:
- Guacamole – an attractive food with avocado as the main ingredient.
- Sandwiches – the rich buttery taste of avocado makes it a good additive with sandwiches.
- Salads – avocado fruits are chopped into slices to add flavor for salads.
- Smoothies – carrot or tomato juice blended with avocado, for taste add a little lemon to it.
- Mixing it with vegetables and soups.
The amount of avocados a person should consume depends on personal preferences on taste and their needs. In general, one a day or three a week is a standard dose.<|endoftext|>اتاق خبر: نادر علیزاده در نشست شورای ماده 17 شرکتهای سهامی زراعی و تولیدی، اظهار کرد: اولویت تعاون روستایی ساماندهی تعاونیهای موجود در بحثهایی نظیر مدیریت آب و مکانیزاسیون است.
وی تصریح کرد: در اراضی ملی به صلاح نیست که به سمت واگذاریهای انفرادی حرکت شود و باید به سمت واگذاری سهام حرکت شود که چهارمحال و بختیاری پتانسیل این جابجایی را دارد.
مدیر کل دفتر نظامهای بهره برداری سازمان تعاون روستایی افزود: توسعه شرکتهای سهامی و صنایع خصوصی به همراه توسعه در مناطقی که در آنها مهاجرت زیادی صورت گرفته است و یا مردم آن به دلیل کهولت توان کشاورزی ندارند، مد نظر تعاون روستایی قرار دارند.
علیزاده خاطرنشان کرد: منابع اعتباری هزار میلیارد تومانی در نظر گرفته شده برای صنایع خصوصی در کنار توسعه تعاونیها از دیگر برنامههای تعاون روستایی هستند.
مدیر کل دفتر نظامهای بهره برداری سازمان تعاون روستایی با اشاره به اینکه حفظ اراضی خرد یک دغدغه است، تصریح کرد: در جهت تجمیع اراضی امکانات لازم فراهم است.
وی با بیان اینکه تجربه شرکتهای تعاونی چهارمحال و بختیاری میتواند در حوزه تغییر رویکرد در مصرف آب یک الگو باشد، گفت: در این حوزه تا وقتی رویکرد تغییر نکند به نتیجه نخواهیم رسید.
علیزاده اظهار کرد: طبق تفاهمنامه جدید اعتقاد بر این است که بحث آب و خاک باید در کنار یکدیگر باشند.
مدیر کل دفتر نظامهای بهره برداری سازمان تعاون روستایی با اشاره به اینکه طبق قانون جدید میتوان اراضی ملی را در اختیار تعاونیها قرار داد، تصریح کرد: یکی از نکات مثبت این قانون که دو سال قبل به تصویب رسیده است، مقوله یکپارچهسازی است.
منبع:ایسنا<|endoftext|>Your Smartphone may well be your constant companion; a piece of technology that you feel you cannot do without. It keeps you connected to family and friends, and to business. It entertains you with music, movies, games, news and social media. In fact, your Smartphone has all the benefits of a computer. A world of information is at your fingertips, and as such you never leave home without it. But were you aware that your Smartphone may very well be harming your health? How so you may ask. Well, here is a list of 10 ways that your Smartphone can indeed harm your health.
Your Smartphone Hurts Your Eyes
When you're on your Smartphone a great deal you will find you are straining your eyes a lot. This is particularly true with internet graphics and games. The constant changes in brightness and detail cause your eyes to constantly have to adapt to the stimulus. Because you don't want to miss a single detail of all these abrupt, but exciting changes, it means you blink less and can suffer from chronic dry eye syndrome.
Your Smartphone Alters Your Behaviour
Smartphone addiction is now well-recognized as a medical condition. People have become addicted to websites, social media sites and games and this alters their behaviour in negative ways. Not only does constantly peering at your Smartphone lower your productivity and increase your anxiety levels, it can impact on your emotional self. People who spend long hours on social media sites are often addicted to the positive feeling they get when someone 'likes' them or acknowledges them in some way.
Posting selfies can have an impact on your self-image depending on how people respond to the picture. Even worse, the anonymity of being online has led to an increase in cyber bullying – where people feel able to say things to others that they rarely would face-to face. This bullying leads to misery for many, and self-harm and suicide for some.
Your Smartphone Can Cause Nomophobia
Nomophobia or 'no-mobile-phone-phobia' is thought to affect a staggering 84 percent of the world's developed population who claim that they cannot go one day without their smartphone. Approximately two-thirds of teens and young adults check their phones every 15 minutes or less and stress about missing calls, texts and Facebook updates.
Your Smartphone Causes Hyperactivity and Stress
Teenagers, children and adults are exhausted because they spend long hours on their smartphone or playing games or surfing the net. This can also affect the digestion, breathing rate and heart beat rate. You bought your Smartphone because you wanted to be accessible all the time, but this means you never have a chance to relax and unwind. If you find yourself feeling pale, drained and fatigued it's time to put the Smartphone down and escape into the fresh air with your family, friends or pets.
Your Smartphone Destroys Your Focus
You focus on your phone and nothing else. While you check for texts, messages and status updates, life happens around you without you being part of it.
Your Smartphone Leaves You Open to Risk of Serious Injury
Your Smartphone may well be a dangerous distraction at times. Using your phone while driving or walking can lead to accidents. Scientists at Carnegie Mellon University found that listening to someone talk reduces brain activity by 37 percent, which is deadly if you're on the phone while driving. A study by the University of Washington found that pedestrians who walked and texted at the same time took 1.87 extra seconds to cross the road and were four times more likely to ignore lights or forget to look both ways before crossing.
Your Smartphone Can Make You Physically Sick
The touchscreen on your Smartphone is covered in bacteria. A report published in the Journal of Applied Microbiology found that "20 percent to 30 percent of viruses on a glass surface similar to a smartphone screen will transfer to your fingertips," and then make the short trip to your mouth or eyes. A University of Arizona study found that the average phone has up to 10 times the amount of bacteria found in a bathroom because we carry them everywhere (including the bathroom and kitchen) and rarely wash our hands.
Your Smartphone Can Damage Your Posture
While gazing at your phone for long hours you are undoubtedly spending a great deal of time in a fixed position with a bent neck and fixed arms. Pain, muscle spasms and restlessness are just short-term effects of bad posture, but in the long term more chronic conditions may occur, such as cervical spondylitis, golfers elbow, chronic dry eye syndrome, stiffness in thumbs, neck and back.
Your Smartphone Can Cause Digital Insomnia
Digital insomnia is caused by staring at a backlit screen late at night. The blue and green light wavelengths that are produced by iPads and smartphones are known to fool the brain into staying awake. Teenagers are particularly at risk of this phenomenon, as they spend hours per day and long into the night either texting or posting to their friends' Facebook walls, while many people sleep with their handsets. Exposure to artificial light before going to bed suppresses the brain's capacity to release the hormone melatonin, which regulates the sleep cycle.
Your Smartphone May Give You Cancer
There have been plenty of scare stories about the links between mobiles and brain tumours and in fact the World Health Organization has listed smartphones as "possibly carcinogenic". It is true that the research is still inconclusive, but bear in mind that studies showing them to be completely safe have tended to be funded by major telecommunication companies and so are biased. Those studies that have found risks have been independently funded and produced through better science.
While some researchers believe that tablets and phones do not pose a significant immediate threat to the brain, the Institute of Environmental Medicine in Sweden, has admitted it does not have enough data to predict whether today's heavy mobile phone users will get cancer in 20 or 30 years.
Radiation from Smartphones has been linked to sleep disturbance, reduced sperm count and erectile dysfunction in men who carry their phones in their front pocket or trousers.
Hopefully, this article will help you to become more aware of how you are using your phone and whether it's having a negative impact on your health.
December 07, 2018<|endoftext|>Temizlik
Bebek bakıcısı olarak tek bir nedenden dolayı işe alındınız: güven. Bu güveni bozmamak ve işinizi kaybetmemek için bu yedi bebek bakıcısı günahından uzak durun.
Bir çocuk bakıcısı çalışırken ne giymeli?
Harika bir bakıcı olduğunu nasıl anlarsın? Bu belirtileri bir kontrol et...
Çocuğunuza bakacak başka birine güvenmek yeteri kadar zordur ve uygun adayı bulmak işi daha da zorlaştırır. İşte en uygun çocuk bakıcısını bulmak için yapmanız gerekenler.
Her çocuk için bir çocuk bakıcısı bulmak büyük bir meseledir, özel ihtiyaçları olan bir çocuk için çocuk bakıcısı bulmak daha da zor olabilir.
Bir çocuk bakıcısıyla görüşme vakti geldiğinde, adayları sınırlandırmak ve en doğru olanı bulabilmek ürkütücüdür. Temel nitelikleri belirledikten sonra, basit bir listeyle favorilerinizi sınırlandırabilirsiniz. Ek görevlerden niteliklere kadar tam bir liste oluşturmak biraz zordur fakat bakıcınız ihtiyaçlarınızı tam olarak karşılamalıdır.<|endoftext|>A prawn's journey from farm to fork
"Traceability across the food chain is more complex than in any other industry, due to the large number of environmental pollutants that may compromise food safety anywhere along the food chain, as well as the time sensitive nature of fresh produce."
Wednesday, January 13, 2016
Today’s consumer is much more aware of food safety and quality issues due to the global spread of scandals via social media, from expired frozen meat to contaminated milk, chocolates with worms to shrimps with traces of antibiotics. The increased number of links in the global food supply chain introduces risks that didn’t exist when production and consumption were more localised. A holistic end-to-end approach involving producers, distributors, retailers and handlers is needed to inspire trust.
The
|
2,982 | 1 | 3 |
mit and Kellner 1995); see also Berkhofer (1995).
This “new” philosophy of history is distinguished from analytic philosophy of history in several important respects. It emphasizes historical narrative rather than historical causation. It is intellectually closer to the hermeneutic tradition than to the positivism that underlay the analytic philosophy of history of the 1960s. It highlights features of subjectivity and multiple interpretation over those of objectivity, truth, and correspondence to the facts. Another important strand in this approach to the philosophy of history is a clear theoretical preference for the historicist rather than the universalist position on the status of human nature—Herder rather than Vico. The prevalent perspective holds that human consciousness is itself a historical product, and that it is an important part of the historian’s work to piece together the mentality and assumptions of actors in the past (Pompa 1990). Significantly, contemporary historians such as Robert Darnton have turned to the tools of ethnography to permit this sort of discovery (1984).
Another important strand of thinking within analytic philosophy has focused attention on historical ontology (Hacking 2002, Little 2010). The topic of historical ontology is important, both for philosophers and for practicing historians. Ontology has to do with the question, what kinds of things do we need to postulate in a given realm? Historical ontology poses this question with regard to the realities of the past. Should large constructs like ‘revolution’, ‘market society’, ‘fascism’, or ‘Protestant religious identity’ be included in our ontology as real things? Or should we treat these ideas in a purely nominalistic way, treating them as convenient ways of aggregating complex patterns of social action and knowledge by large numbers of social actors in a time and place? Further, how should we think about the relationship between instances and categories in the realm of history, for example, the relation between the French, Chinese, or Russian Revolutions and the general category of ‘revolution’? Are there social kinds that recur in history, or is each historical formation unique in important ways? These are all questions of ontology, and the answers we give to them will have important consequences for how we conceptualize and explain the past.
When historians discuss methodological issues in their research they more commonly refer to “historiography” than to “philosophy of history.” What is the relation between these bodies of thought about the writing of history? We should begin by asking the basic question: what is historiography? In its most general sense, the term refers to the study of historians’ methods and practices. Any intellectual or creative practice is guided by a set of standards and heuristics about how to proceed, and “experts” evaluate the performances of practitioners based on their judgments of how well the practitioner meets the standards. So one task we always have in considering an expert activity is to attempt to identify these standards and criteria of good performance. This is true for theatre and literature, and it is true for writing history. Historiography is at least in part the effort to do this work for a particular body of historical writing. (Several handbooks contain a wealth of recent writings on various aspects of historiography; Tucker 2009, Bentley 1997, Breisach 2007. Important and innovative contributions to understanding the intellectual tasks of the historian include Bloch 1953 and Paul 2015.)
Historians normally make truth claims, and they ask us to accept those claims based on the reasoning they present. So a major aspect of the study of historiography has to do with defining the ideas of evidence, rigor, and standards of reasoning for historical inquiry. We presume that historians want to discover empirically supported truths about the past, and we presume that they want to offer inferences and interpretations that are somehow regulated by standards of scientific rationality. (Simon Schama challenges some of these ideas in Dead Certainties (Schama 1991).) So the apprentice practitioner seeks to gain knowledge of the practices of his/her elders in the profession: what counts as a compelling argument, how to assess a body of archival evidence, how to offer or criticize an interpretation of complex events that necessarily exceeds the available evidence. The historiographer has a related task: he/she would like to be able to codify the main methods and standards of one historical school or another.
There are other desiderata governing a good historical work, and these criteria may change from culture to culture and epoch to epoch. Discerning the historian’s goals is crucial to deciding how well he or she succeeds. So discovering these stylistic and aesthetic standards that guide the historian’s work is itself an important task for historiography. This means that the student of historiography will naturally be interested in the conventions of historical writing and rhetoric that are characteristic of a given period or school.
A full historiographic assessment of a given historian might include questions like these: What methods of discovery does he/she use? What rhetorical and persuasive goals does he/she pursue? What models of explanation? What paradigm of presentation? What standards of style and rhetoric? What interpretive assumptions?
A historical school might be defined as a group of interrelated historians who share a significant number of specific assumptions about evidence, explanation, and narrative. The Annales school, established by Marc Bloch and Lucien Febvre in the 1920s, represented a distinctive and fertile approach to social history (Burguière 2009), united by shared assumptions about both topics and intellectual approaches to the past. Historiography becomes itself historical when we recognize that frameworks of assumptions about historical knowledge and reasoning change over time. On this assumption, the history of historical thinking and writing is itself an important subject. How did historians of various periods in human history conduct their study and presentation of history? Under this rubric we find books on the historiography of the ancient Greeks; Renaissance historiography; or the historiography of German romanticism. Arnaldo Momigliano’s writings on the ancient historians fall in this category (Momigliano 1990). In a nutshell, Momigliano is looking at the several traditions of ancient history-writing as a set of normative practices that can be dissected and understood in their specificity and their cultural contexts.
A second primary use of the concept of historiography is more present-oriented and methodological. It involves the study and analysis of historical methods of research, inquiry, inference, and presentation used by more-or-less contemporary historians. How do contemporary historians go about their tasks of understanding the past? Here we can reflect upon the historiographical challenges that confronted Philip Huang as he investigated the Chinese peasant economy in the 1920s and 1930s (Huang 1990), or the historiographical issues raised in Robert Darnton’s telling of a peculiar and trivial event, the Great Cat Massacre by printers’ apprentices in Paris in the 1730s (Darnton 1984). Sometimes these issues have to do with the scarcity or bias in the available bodies of historical records (for example, the fact that much of what Huang refers to about the village economy of North China was gathered by the research teams of the occupying Japanese army). Sometimes they have to do with the difficulty of interpreting historical sources (for example, the unavoidable necessity Darnton faced of providing meaningful interpretation of a range of documented actions that appear fundamentally irrational).
An important question that arises in recent historiography is that of the status of the notion of “global history.” One important reason for thinking globally as an historian is the fact that the history discipline—since the Greeks—has tended to be Eurocentric in its choice of topics, framing assumptions, and methods. Economic and political history, for example, often privileges the industrial revolution in England and the creation of the modern bureaucratic state in France, Britain, and Germany, as being exemplars of “modern” development in economics and politics. This has led to a tendency to look at other countries’ development as non-standard or stunted. So global history is, in part, a framework within which the historian avoids privileging one regional center as primary and others as secondary or peripheral. Bin Wong makes this point in China Transformed (Wong 1997).
Second is the related fact that when Western historical thinkers—for example, Hegel, Malthus, Montesquieu—have turned their attention to Asia, they have often engaged in a high degree of stereotyping without much factual historical knowledge. The ideas of Oriental despotism, Asian overpopulation, and Chinese stagnation have encouraged a cartoonish replacement of the intricate and diverse processes of development of different parts of Asia by a single-dimensional and reductive set of simplifying frameworks of thought. This is one of the points of Edward Said’s critique of orientalism (Said 1978). So doing “global” history means paying rigorous attention to the specificities of social, political, and cultural arrangements in other parts of the world besides Europe.
So a historiography that takes global diversity seriously should be expected to be more agnostic about patterns of development, and more open to discovery of surprising patterns, twists, and variations in the experiences of India, China, Indochina, the Arab world, the Ottoman Empire, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Variation and complexity are what we should expect, not stereotyped simplicity. Clifford Geertz’s historical reconstruction of the “theatre state” of Bali is a case in point—he uncovers a complex system of governance, symbol, value, and hierarchy that represents a substantially different structure of politics than the models derived from the emergence of bureaucratic states in early modern Europe (Geertz 1980). A global history needs to free itself from Eurocentrism.
This step away from Eurocentrism in outlook should also be accompanied by a broadening of the geographical range of what is historically interesting. So a global history ought to be global and trans-national in its selection of topics—even while recognizing the fact that all historical research is selective. A globally oriented historian will recognize that the political systems of classical India are as interesting and complex as the organization of the Roman Republic.
An important current underlying much work in global history is the reality of colonialism through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and the equally important reality of anti-colonial struggles and nation building in the 1960s and 1970s. “The world” was important in the early-modern capitals of Great Britain, France, Germany, and Belgium because those nations exerted colonial rule in various parts of Africa, Asia, and South America. So there was a specific interest in gaining certain kinds of knowledge about those societies—in order to better govern them and exploit them. And post-colonial states had a symmetrical interest in supporting global historiography in their own universities and knowledge systems, in order to better understand and better critique the forming relations of the past.
A final way in which history needs to become global is to incorporate the perspectives and historical traditions of historians in non-western countries into the mainstream of discussion of major world developments. Indian and Chinese historians have their own intellectual traditions in conducting historical research and explanation; a global history is one that pays attention to the insights and arguments of these traditions. So global historiography has to do with a broadened definition of the arena of historical change to include Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and the Americas; a recognition of the complexity and sophistication of institutions and systems in many parts of the world; a recognition of the trans-national interrelatedness that has existed among continents for at least four centuries; and a recognition of the complexity and distinctiveness of different national traditions of historiography
Dominic Sachsenmaier provides a significant recent discussion of some of these issues (Sachsenmaier 2011). Sachsenmaier devotes much of his attention to the last point mentioned here, the “multiple global perspectives” point. He wants to take this idea seriously and try to discover some of the implications of different national traditions of academic historiography. He writes, “It will become quite clear that in European societies the question of historiographical traditions tended to be answered in ways that were profoundly different from most academic communities in other parts of the world” (17).
As should be clear from these remarks, there is a degree of overlap between historiography and the philosophy of history in the fact that both are concerned with identifying and evaluating the standards of reasoning that are used in various historical traditions. That said, historiography is generally more descriptive and less evaluative than the philosophy of history. And it is more concerned with the specifics of research and writing than is the philosophy of history.
Every period presents challenges for the historian, and every period raises problems for historiography and the philosophy of history. The twentieth century is exceptional, however, even by this standard. Events of truly global significance occurred from beginning to end. War, totalitarianism, genocide, mass starvation, ideologies of murder and extermination, and states that dominated their populations with unprecedented violence all transpired during the century. The Holocaust (Snyder 2010, 2015), the Holodomor (Applebaum 2017), the Gulag (Applebaum 2003), and the cultural and ideological premises of the Nazi regime (Rabinbach et al 2020) have all presented historians with major new challenges of research, framing, and understanding. How should historians seek to come to grips with these complex and horrifying circumstances? These occurrences were highly complex and extended and often hidden: many thousands of active participants, many groups and populations, millions of victims, conflicting purposes and goals, new organizations and institutions, numerous ideologies. Moreover, through too many of these novelties is woven the theme of evil – deliberate destruction, degradation, and murder of masses of innocent human beings. The historian of virtually any aspect of the twentieth century is confronted with great problems of frame-setting, explanatory purpose, and moral reflection.
These facts about the twentieth century raise problems for the philosophy of history for several reasons. They challenge historians to consider the depth, detail, and human experience that the historian must convey of the events and experiences that war, genocide, and totalitarianism imposed on millions of people. The discovery and truthful documentation of the extent and lived experience of these crimes is a painful but crucial necessity. Second, historians are forced to reflect on the assumptions they bring to their research and interpretations – assumptions about geography, political causation, individual motivation, and behavior resulting in these crimes. Third, historians must reconsider and sharpen their hypotheses about causation of these vast and extended crimes against humanity. Fourth, it appears inescapable that historians have a human responsibility to contribute to worldwide changes in culture, memory, and politics in ways that make genocide and totalitarian oppression less likely in the future.
The ways in which historians have sought to understand the Holocaust have undergone important historical realignment in the past twenty years. Raul Hilberg (1961) and Lucy Dawidowicz (1975) captured much of the postwar historical consensus about the Holocaust. However, recent historians have offered new ways of thinking about the Nazi plan of extermination. Timothy Snyder (2010, 2015) argues that the Nazi war of extermination against the Jews has been importantly misunderstood—too centered on Germany, when the majority of genocide and murder occurred further east, in the lands that he calls the “bloodlands” of central Europe (Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, the Soviet Union); largely focused on extermination camps, whereas most killing of Jews occurred near the cities and villages where they lived, and most commonly by gunfire; insufficiently attentive to the relationship between extermination of people and destruction of the institutions of state in subject countries; and without sufficient attention to Hitler’s own worldview, within which the Nazi war of extermination against Europe’s Jews was framed. Alexander Prusin (2010) conceptualizes the topic of mass murder in the period 1933–1945 in much the same geographical terms. Like Snyder, Prusin defines his subject matter as a region rather than a nation or collection of nations. The national borders that exist within the region are of less importance in his account than the facts of ethnic, religious, and community disparities that are evident across the region. Thus both historians argue that we need to understand the geography of the Holocaust differently. Snyder believes that these attempts at refocusing the way we understand the Holocaust lead to a new assessment: bad as we thought the Holocaust was, it was much, much worse.
Another strand of re-thinking that has occurred in the study of the Holocaust concerns a renewed focus on the motivations of the ordinary people who participated in the machinery of mass murder. A major field of research into ordinary behavior during the Holocaust was made possible by the availability of investigative files concerning the actions of a Hamburg police unit that was assigned special duties as “Order Police” in Poland in 1940. These duties amounted to collecting and massacring large numbers of Jewish men, women, and children. Christopher Browning (1992) and Daniel Goldhagen (1996) made extensive use of investigatory files and testimonies of the men of Reserve Police Battalion 101. Both books came to shocking conclusions: very ordinary, middle-aged, apolitical men of the police unit picked up the work of murder and extermination with zeal and efficiency. They were not coerced, they were not indoctrinated, and they were not deranged; and yet they turned to the work of mass murder with enthusiasm. A small percentage of the men of the unit declined the shooting assignments, but the great majority did not. Another important example of research on ordinary people committing mass murder is Jan Gross’s (2001) case study of a single massacre of Jews in Jedwabne, a small Polish town during the Nazi occupation, but not ordered or directed by the German occupation. Instead, this was a local, indigenous action by non-Jewish residents in the town who gathered up their Jewish neighbors and then murdered large numbers of them. Gross’s account has stimulated much debate, but Anna Bikont (2015) validates almost every detail of Gross’s original narrative.
As a different example, consider now the history of the Gulag in the Soviet Union. Anne Applebaum (2003) provides a detailed and honest history of the Gulag and its role in maintaining Soviet dictatorship. Stalin’s dictatorship depended on a leader, a party, and a set of institutions that worked to terrorize and repress the population of the USSR. The NKVD (the system of internal security police that enforced Stalin’s repression), a justice system that was embodied in the Moscow Show Trials of 1936–38, and especially the system of forced labor and prison camps that came to be known as the Gulag constituted the machinery of repression through which a population of several hundred million people were controlled, imprisoned, and repressed. Further, like the Nazi regime, Stalin used the slave labor of the camps to contribute to the economic output of the Soviet economy. Applebaum estimates that roughly two million prisoners inhabited several thousand camps of the Gulag at a time in the 1940s, and that as many as 18 million people had passed through the camps by 1953 (Applebaum 2003: 13). The economic role of the Gulag was considerable; significant portions of Soviet-era mining, logging, and manufacturing took place within the forced labor camps of the Gulag (13). Applebaum makes a crucial and important point about historical knowledge in her history of the Gulag: the inherent incompleteness of historical understanding and the mechanisms of overlooking and forgetting that get in the way of historical honesty. The public outside the USSR did not want to know about these realities. Applebaum notes that public knowledge of the camps in the West was available, but was de-dramatized and treated as a fairly minor part of the reality of the USSR. The reality—that the USSR embodied and depended upon a massive set of concentrations camps where millions of people were enslaved and sometimes killed—was never a major part of the Western conception of the USSR. She comments, "far more common, however, is a reaction of boredom or indifference to Stalinist terror" (18). Wide knowledge
|
2,982 | 2 | 0 |
509 deaths were from bombing. (In November, 1940, there were around 3,000 unexploded bombs waiting to be rendered safe around London.)
The highest rank in the German army with an annual salary of 36,000 Reichsmarks. On July 19, 1940, Hitler created twelve new GFMs. During the course of the war, ten were sacked. Of the many active GFMs three were executed after the July Plot of 1944.
FIRST BOMBING RAID ON BERLIN
This air-raid occurred on August 25/26, 1940, just two days after the German Luftwaffe had mistakenly bombed London, a forbidden target at that time. Of the 81 RAF bombers taking part, 27 failed to locate the target and five were shot down. A year later, on August 8, 1941, the Russians bombed the city for the first time. The first bombs to fall on Berlin were a handful of incendiaries dropped from a French civilian transport plane, a converted Farman NC 2234 operated by the French Navy, on June 7, 1940. The crew threw the incendiaries out of the passenger entry door. It is not known what damage, if any, was done. (In all, Berlin suffered 363 air raids during the war. The last RAF raid was on March 24, 1944, when of the 810 aircraft that took part 72 were lost.) In 1945, Berlin experienced its first occupation by foreign troops in nearly 140 years. Napoleon's first occupation lasted two years from 1806 to 1808. His second occupation in 1812 lasted one year. The Allied occupation after World War II lasted 45 years from 1945 to 1990.
AIR RAID CASUALTIES
In the six months from May to November, 1940, the RAF had killed 975 German civilians in air raids over Germany. At the same time, road accidents in Germany had killed 1,845 persons. German air raids on Britain for the same period killed around 15,000 people.
BRITAIN'S FIRST CASUALTY
The first civilian killed in an air raid on Britain was James Isbister during a German raid on Scapa Flow in the Orkneys on March 16, 1940. A bomb fell near the Brig of Waith, killing 27 year old Isbister. On a previous raid on November 13, 1939, during an attack by a Heinkle bomber on the Shetland Islands, all that resulted was a large bomb crater in the countryside and the only fatality was a rabbit, which gave rise to the famous WWII marching song 'Run Rabbit, Run'.
There is some speculation that the rabbit was actually purchased from a local butcher and placed in the crater for effect ... or a laugh; but either way, this must be the world's most famous dead rabbit!
BRITAIN'S NEXT CIVILIAN CASUALTIES
On April 30, 1940, anti-aircraft fire shot down a German Heinkel 111 bomber while on a mine laying sortie off the east coast of England. The bomber crashed onto a house in Upper Victoria Road in Clacton-on-Sea in Essex killing the occupants, Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Gill. They became the first civilians, of more than 60,000 killed in England during the war. Frederick and Dorothy Gill were buried in an unmarked grave in the Burrs Road Cemetery. In 1994, the grave site was discovered and a proper Commonwealth War Graves Commission headstone was erected and dedicated on the 59th anniversary of their deaths.
The German aircraft was actually on a mine laying operation over the North Sea, but the crew became disorientated due to heavy fog. Flying blindly until just before midnight the Heinkel crossed the coast near the radar station at Bawdsey in Suffolk. Anti-aircraft batteries along the coast at Bawdsey, Felixstowe and Harwich opened fire on the bomber. Ironically, the Heinkel did not receive a direct hit, but it is thought that exploding shells underneath the aircraft caused considerable damage to the aircraft controls. Eyewitnesses have said that it does appear that the pilot tried desperately to find a landing area because he released flares as his plane circled Clacton and Holland-on-Sea before flying out to sea again, then returning at a considerably lower altitude. The German bomber hit the chimneys of a number of houses before crashing on the house occupied by the Gill family. After the bomber crashed, the live mine that it was carrying exploded and this is what caused the unintentional, but spectacular damage.
FIRST AMERICAN CASUALTY
The first American military officer killed in the war was Air Corps Captain, Robert M. Losey. While in Norway in 1940, on a meteorological mission, the country was invaded by Germany. Anxious to observe the front line fighting, Losey was caught in an air-raid on the town of Domras. Sheltering in the mouth of a tunnel, he was killed instantly by shrapnel from a German bomb.
RAF BIGGIN HILL
The most famous of the fighter stations that took part in the Battle of Britain. Situated on a small rise on the North Downs of Kent just south of London it achieved fame on May 15, 1940, when its fighter aircraft shot down its 1,000th victim, a feat not rivalled by any other fighter station. The first of the thousand was a Dornier 17 shot down in November 1939, the last a FW-109. To celebrate the 1,000th, a kill shared by French pilot Rene Mouchotte and Englishman Jack Charles, Vickers, the makers of the Spitfire, threw a fabulous party for all Biggin Hill pilots at Grosvenor House in London. Everyone of importance from the Air Staff down to the chorus girls from the Windmill Theatre were invited. That night, around thirty London taxi drivers volunteered to give the pilots and their guests a free ride home. The station became the home for short periods of time to many famous pilots including Douglas Bader, Stanford Tuck and Sailor Milan. During the course of the Battle of Britain a total of 1,736 enemy aircraft were destroyed by pilots from Biggin Hill. Losses to the RAF were 915 aircraft destroyed. In the specially built Chapel of Remembrance, the foundation stone of which was laid by Air Chief Marshal Hugh Dowding, are the names of 453 pilots from fifty-two squadrons from eleven countries, killed in action. It was unveiled on the 19th of September, 1943 by the then Station Commander, the famous 'Sailor' Malan. on June 18, 1940, Winston Churchill gave his famous speech to the House of Commons, ending his speech with "Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties, and so bear ourselves that, if the British Empire and Commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will still say, 'This was their finest hour'.
The famous Douglas Bader was not the only legless pilot to engage the enemy from Biggin Hill and other RAF Airfields. A lesser known pilot, Colin Hodgkson, started his war service in the Royal Navy in 1939 as a trainee pilot in the Fleet Air Arm. On May 12, while flying a Tiger Moth he was involved in a mid-air collision with another Tiger Moth the result of which he lost both legs to amputation. After many months learning to walk again on 'tin legs' he received a letter of support from Douglas Bader. From that moment on Colin was determined to become a Spitfire pilot. Eventually he was allowed back into the Fleet Air Arm as a ground control officer. Finding this rather boring he applied for entry into the Royal Air Force. His application was granted and soon he found himself serving in airfields in South-West England. In February, 1942, he flew a Tiger Moth for the first time since his accident. Then he was upgraded to a Proctor, then to a Swordfish. In the middle of April he qualified as a pilot. On September 19, 1942, he climbed into a Spitfire for his first solo flight in this type of plane, a fulfilment of his most cherished dream. In an operational sortie over northern France from Hawkinge he suffered oxygen failure and was forced to belly-land his Spit on the nearest green field. Badly injured about the face he woke up in a German hospital near St Omar realizing that he now was a prisoner-of-war. Soon he was nursed back to a reasonable state of health and put on a train for Dulag Luft P.O.W. camp near Frankfurt. Eventually he was repatriated to England in exchange for German P.O.W.s held there. Back in England again he was put under the watchful eye of the plastic surgeon Archie McIndoe at the Queen Victoria Hospital in East Grinstead. After the war and after various jobs on 'civvy street' Colin met and married June Hunter a fashion model in July 1949. After she died he married a French woman, Georgina. Flight Lieutenant Colin 'Hoppy' Hodgkinson died aged 76 having achieved 2 kills. He is survived by Georgina.
VICHY AIR ATTACKS ON GIBRALTAR
On September 24-25, 1940, the Vichy-controlled French Air Force attacked British military installations at Gibraltar dropping 600 tons of bombs on the fortress but caused minimal damage. This was in reprisal for the British naval attack on French warships at Mers-el-Kabir on July 3, 1940, and for the attempted occupation of Dakar on September 23rd. After this attack, a total of 1,400 Gibraltarian women and children were evacuated to England mostly to the Wandsworth area of London. The Vichy Government of Pėtain broke off diplomatic relations with Britain because of the attack on Mers-el-Kabir and urged a declaration of war against Britain. The French World War II air ace, Colonel Rene Fonck, had organized some two hundred Vichy French pilots who were prepared to join Germany in the fight against Britain. Eventually the idea of war with Britain was rejected by Foreign Minister Paul Baudouin who said "War with Britain would worsen France's already pitiful condition"..
THE ALTMARK INCIDENT
The Altmark was a 13,580 ton tanker and supply ship serving the German battleship Graf Spee. Survivors from the nine ships sunk by the Graf Spee were now Prisoners of War on the Altmark. On February 16, 1940, after a hectic search by The Royal Navy, the Altmark was located in the Jossing Fjord on the southern tip of Norway where she had taken refuge from the pursuing British destroyers. In violation of international law, the British destroyer HMS Cossack (Captain Philip Vian) entered the Fjord and with an armed party boarded the Altmark. After a brief skirmish, in which seven German sailors were killed as they attempted to lower a boat to escape, the crew was overpowered and 299 British prisoners freed. Some members of the Altmark’s crew were fired upon as they fled across the ice during the boarding. It was this incident that caused Hitler to accelerate his plans for his occupation of Norway, believing that the British would not respect Norwegian neutrality. The Altmark was later converted back to a tanker under the name Uckermark.
On November 30, 1942, while anchored in the harbour at Yokohama, Japan, the Uckermark sank after a huge explosion ripped the vessel apart while the crew were having lunch. The cause of the explosion was thought to be a spark from tools used by a repair gang working near the fuel tanks. Forty-three crewmen from the Uckermark died plus an unknown number of Chinese and Japanese labourers working on the deck. Anchored nearby and also sunk by the explosion was the Australian passenger liner Nankin and the German raider Thor which had captured the Nankin when only five days out from Fremantle en route to Colombo. Thirteen of the crew from the Thor also died.
MY FELLOW AMERICANS ... LET'S GO HOME!
In May, 1940, the US Ambassador to London, Joseph Kennedy, urged the 4,000 or so Americans living in Britain to pack up and go home. This appalled his President, Franklin Roosevelt, by his pessimism about Britain's chances and his sympathy with Hitler's Germany. Over seventy responded to this plea by joining the British Home Guard instead. Called the 1st American Squadron of the Home Guard, it was led by General Wade H. Heyse. Kennedy, who told Roosevelt he expected Germany to win the war, was hostile to the whole idea, fearing that they would all be shot as 'francs-tireurs' when the Germans occupied London. The British Home Guard was abolished on December 3, 1944.
BOMBER COMMAND'S UNPLANNED FIRST KILL
In the first British air attack on a mainland German population centre, 36 RAF planes bombed the rail-yards of Monchen-Gladbach, near Dusseldorf, on May 10, 1940. The raid killed just one person ... an Englishwoman! Three RAF bombers were lost.
A FLIGHT SCHOOL TAUGHT A LESSON (August 16, 1940)
Two German JU 88 bombers dropped their bombs on the RAF airfield at Brize Norton in Oxfordshire, setting fire to 46 fully-fuelled parked Oxford trainers of No. 2 Service Flying Training School. Six others were badly damaged, as were 11 Hurricanes parked nearby.
C.O.R.B. (Established June, 1940)
The Children's Overseas Reception Board successfully organized the evacuation of 1,530 children to Canada, 353 to South Africa, 577 to Australia, 202 to New Zealand and 838 to the USA. Within ten days of its opening, CORB received 211,000 applications. Its staff at its Berkeley Square headquarters had to be increased from 50 to over 350. Disaster overtook them on September 17, 1940, when the ship City of Benares was torpedoed while on its way to Canada. Seventy seven children died in the lifeboats from exposure while awaiting rescue. (See Maritime Disasters, 1940.) About this time over 1.4 million children and young mothers were evacuated from the larger cities in Britain to safer havens in small country towns and villages. From London a total of 241,000 children were evacuated. Most of these children returned to their homes by the end of 1940 when the expected bombing and destruction of British cities did not occur.
LUFTWAFFE BOMBS ITS OWN COUNTRY
On May 10, 1940, three Luftwaffe planes, HE 111s, bombed the German town of Freiburg by mistake, killing 24 people including thirteen children. In overcast weather the crews thought they were over the French town of Dijon. The fragments of the bombs found later, confirmed the bombs as German, but German propaganda claimed the raid to be a terror attack by the French Air Force, justifying subsequent bombing of French towns. (The first 'terror bombing' of population centres was on January 29, 1932, when Japanese bombers destroyed Chapei, an eight square mile suburb of Shanghai in which over a thousand died. On March 3rd the fighting ended and Japanese military forces moved into the city.)
UNIQUE BRITISH SUBMARINE CAPTURE
The only British submarine to be captured at sea was the HMS Seal. On May 5, 1940, she was damaged while laying mines in the Kattegat (between Denmark and Sweden). Attempting to reach Sweden, the badly damaged HMS Seal was spotted by two Arado seaplanes which proceeded to drop bombs around the wallowing submarine. Realizing that the ship would inevitably be sunk, the captain, Lt. Cmdr. Lonsdale, surrendered by waving a white sheet from the conning tower. One of the Arados then landed on the water and took the captain on board. A radio message to a nearby German fishing trawler on submarine patrol, the Franken, soon had the entire crew of HMS Seal on board as P.O.W.s.
FIRST MAJOR WARSHIP SINKING OF THE WAR
The first major warship sunk by air attack during wartime was the German light cruiser Konigsberg. Skuas from HMS Ark Royal flew 330 miles on April 9, 1940, from the Naval Air Station at Hatston in the Orkney's to dive-bomb the ship anchored in Bergen harbour after it was damaged by Norwegian shore batteries. The Konigsberg, unable to defend herself against the Skuas was sunk by two fatal bomb hits.
OPERATION 'FELIX' ABANDONED
The German code name for the capture of Gibraltar, the Canary Islands and the Cape Verde Islands. Issued on Directive No. 18 by Hitler on November 12, 1940, it was never put into operation, and in January, 1941, the plan was shelved partly because of the refusal of Spain to join the Axis. Spain was in no position to fight another war, the civil war of 1936-39 had left the country a shambles, many of her cities in ruins.
BRITISH AIR RAID CASUALTIES: LATE 1940
During the month of November, 1940, a total of 4,588 British civilians were killed in air raids by the German Luftwaffe. Another 6,202 were injured. This was a decrease of the previous month, October, when 6,334 civilians lost their lives and 8,695 were injured. In December, 1940, this had decreased to 3,793 killed and 5,244 injured. In the last three month period of 1940, 44,717 men, women and children had been killed in Luftwaffe bombing raids.
These ominous signs (Unexploded Bomb) sprouted up on many streets in London during the Blitz. Many enemy bombs failed to explode on impact with the ground and many were of the delayed action type set to detonate hours, even days, later. One of the most dangerous assignments was the disposal of these weapons. Bomb disposal squads from the Army, Navy and Air Force travelled the length and width of Great Britain to find and render safe these unexploded bombs. In the early months of the war the life expectancy of these real-life heroes, who risked their lives every day, was about ten weeks. A large number, believed to be around 100, of unexploded bombs still lie buried deep under the streets of London. As their fuses would have long since corroded, some borough councils decided on a policy of 'Let sleeping dogs lie'. Many awards for bravery were given out to the bomb disposal personnel. The Royal Navy received 22 George Crosses and 127 George Medals. The Royal Engineers were awarded 13 GCs and 114 GMs and the Royal Air Force 7 GCs and 14 GMs.
DUNKIRK (May 26-June 4, 1940)
In the now-legendary ten day evacuation from Dunkirk 'Operation Dynamo', a fleet of 861 ships and small boats set sail from ports around Britain in a desperate attempt to save the Allied troops trapped on the beaches. Within ten days a total of 224,585 British soldiers, exhausted, demoralised and hungry, were picked up and brought home. At the same time, 112,546 French and Belgian troops
|
2,982 | 2 | 1 |
and responds to it.
Royal Jelly is rich in amino acids (29 to be exact), 10-hydroxydecenoic acid (10-HDA), lipids, sugars, vitamins, and proteins. It contains vitamins A, B complex (including folic acid and inositol), C, D and E, and also has ample levels of iron and calcium, as well as other minerals. Royal Jelly contains a wide variety of nutrients that are essential to proper health and organ function, it is very easy to see how it can help assist fertility.
Royal Jelly is a fertility superfood which may help to increase egg quality and quantities. Royal Jelly is the food that only the queen bee eats. What makes a queen bee the queen is eating royal jelly exclusively. She was an ordinary bee and then she was chosen and fed royal jelly and became the queen bee who lays up to 2000 eggs a day. It should be taken for at least three months before natural conception or IVF procedures begin.
Royal jelly is the Queen bee’s equivalent of hormonal stimulation. Take daily for best results. Caution:: If you are allergic or think you are allergic to bees or bee products, do not take royal jelly.
Using Royal Jelly to Support Fertility
Regular consumption of high-quality Royal Jelly has been shown to help balance hormones. This makes it beneficial to those individuals that suffer from a hormonal imbalance, as it helps to provide support to the endocrine system. It may also help with fertility issues that are related to hormonal imbalance.
A study done in Japan and published in 2007 shows that Royal Jelly has the propensity to mimic human estrogen, similar to that of plant phytoestrogens. Estrogen is essential for healthy bone formation and gene expression, and is vital for a healthy menstrual cycle. While there may need to be more studies done to show the full potential of Royal Jelly consumption on uterine health, this is an exciting potential for women with weak uterine muscles or thin uterine lining due to long-term hormonal birth control use.
Royal Jelly has been one of the most effective remedies for hormonal imbalances. Many women, who have opted for a natural menopause treatment, have given royal jelly a try and have reported great success with its daily use.
Royal Jelly contains natural DHEA, including progesterone and a safe form of estrogen. Tests done on women with hot flashes showed immediate results.
Royal Jelly can provide you with the missing link so your body can feel as a Whole Unit again.
Royal Jelly may be beneficial for the following:
- To increase libido
- Support egg and sperm health
- Promote hormone balance
- Protect liver health
- Diminish and reduce the signs of aging
- To reduce inflammation caused by illness or injury
- To naturally boost the body’s immune system
- Protect against the fertility-damaging effects of chemotherapy
Multi Maca – The powerfulfood from the incas
If you are allergic to bee products or your symptoms simply did not improve a great deal, there are of course quite a few herbal remedies that can balance the female hormones naturally. Amongst the many to choose from I have decided to introduce you to the Maca Root because for once, there are no upleasant side-effects except that it might keep you awake if you take it too late in the evening.
Maca Root is considered a medicinal herb because of its health-balancing effects it has on the human body. It grows iin the Andes of Peru. The people of Peru have been eating maca root for several reasons. It is said to increase our energy and endurance and stimulate our overall health and wellness providing us with plenty of B-vitamins and minerals. Maca Root is considered one of the most effective herbal remedies to balance female hormones. It does that by stimulating the hypothalamus and pituitary gland creating an incredibly intelligent connection between the two glands. The pituitary gland only releases the amount of hormones the body needs. So it never overstimulates or understimulates the release of hormones.
Whether you include Royal Jelly or Maca Root into your daily menopause treatment regimen is up to you. Make sure you include daily amounts of aloe vera juice as the juice also acts as a turbo charger. This means that it will transport the royal jelly or the maca root to its intended destination at super speeds and the effects will be doubled.
Minerals in the body perform three main functions; skeletal structure, fluid regulation and energy release. Nature-Min uses a new bio-available form of selenium to maximize the absorption of minerals in the body. This product provides; calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, iodine, molybdenum, selenium and vanadium, in a balanced ratio. All these minerals are required for normal body functioning, be it; strengthening the bones, maintaining healthy cardiac health, regulating body fluids (beneficial for vaginal dryness) to maintaining a healthy mood.
Vitolize Women’s is a vitality supplement for women. It includes a blend of botanicals; apple powder, passion flower and schisandra berry which are known to balance hormones, and support overall health and well-being.
Vitolize Women’s also contains magnesium, vitamin C and B-complex vitamins which are all essential for hormone production.
Discomfort due to menopause and/or poor urinary tract function results from hormone changes and specific nutritional needs. Vitolize Women’s contains all the antioxidants, vitamins and minerals that are required to make you sail right through menopause like a breeze. To summarize, Vitolize Women’s;
- Assists a healthy balanced maintain Menopause (Helps treatment for menopause problem).
- Insured nutritional supplement for hormonal balance.
- Promotes urinary tract health.
- Helps balanced good mood.
- Supports defense from free radicals.
- Supports healthy immune system.
Vitolize Women’s Vitality Supplement will leave you feeling youthful after a long day.
Remember the right supplements, an active lifestyle and the right nutritional choices take down the pain, depression and heartache of menopause, enabling you to enjoy the more important things in life.
Thanks for reading and do share this post with others.
Aloe Berry Nectar
Berry Nectar: contains cranberry, a known great natural remedy for urinary tract infection and helpful in balancing hormonal change. It contains 100% stabilized Aloe Vera which has special ability to transport cranberry nutrients to cells.
Your liver is constantly working to eliminate toxins, heavy metals, bacteria and other impurities from the blood. We are exposed to environmental toxins each day. Excess toxins that our bodies cannot filter which stored in our body, that is why regular internal cleansing is recommended for optimal health.Excess hormones are also processed through the liver. Proper liver health is essential to hormonal balance. Berry Nectar helps for Urinary Tract and Liver Cleanser it also including vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and amino acids that are essential for good health.
Benefit of Berry Nectar:
- It protects the liver, it strengthens and repairs connective tissue
- It supports the immune system and slows aging.
- It aids rejuvenation
- Detoxifies the entire body system of toxins (due to the presence of vitamin A,C and E); protecting the cells, tissues and organs(strong antioxidant); aids rejuvenation.
- Cleanses the entire urinary tract system, prevents bacteria from adhering to bladder cells. acidifies the urine… (help to combat candida, thrush and other pid)… helpful against infections of the urinary tract
- Also good for kidneys, bladder and skin… enhances their cleansing functions.
- Has anticancer properties
DOSAGE: 40 ML 1 HOUR before or during meal 3 times daily
CAUTION: Should not be drunk on empty stomach when there is ulcer!
Forever Arctic-Sea Omega 3
Arctic Sea: contains Omega-3 and Omega 9 which help to reduce bad cholesterol and contribute to better cardiovascular health.
Benefit of Arctic sea
- Omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to help support circulatory function
- Omega-3 and Omega-9 fatty acids can help support healthy cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
- It help to improve female memory and concentration.
- It help clean the heart and arteries.
- It regulate blood pressure.
- It help in strengthening the muscles.
- Omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are derived from cold water fishes that has anti-inflammatory properties. It also help to reduce
Forever Ginkgo Plus
Forever Ginkgo Plus with Ginkgo Biloba extract increases circulation of blood to the brain, aids with poor memory and mental fatigue, elevates mood and energy and increases concentration, alertness and metabolism. Can also help with poor circulation and impotence.Forever Ginkgo Plus – Food for thought!
Consider Forever Ginkgo Plus a great ‘Food For Thought!’ This supplement was developed by Forever Living Products with one of the world’s foremost herbal authorities, combining Ginkgo Biloba Extract with Reishi Mushroom, Schisandra Berries, and Cured Fo-Ti. This Synergistic formulation’s ingredients have been found to increase circulation of blood to the brain, which can help increase short-term and long-term memory as well as mental alertness. Our unique formula combines not only Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, which has made recent news for its beneficial properties, but the other herbal components revered in Chinese herbology for similar effects!
Recommended Daily Intake: one tablet, two times daily
Forever A-Beta-CarE | Vitamin A & Vitamin E Supplements
A-Beta-CarE supplies the body with vitamin A (beta-carotene), vitamin E and selenium, powerful antioxidant nutrients that are vital for healthy skin, hair and eyesight. Also helps combat the effects of ageing on the skin and menopause hot flushes.
Antioxidants vs Free RadicalsForever A-Beta-CarE is an essential formula combining vitamin A and vitamin E, plus the antioxidant mineral Selenium. Antioxidants are vital in the fight against free radicals (chemical molecules that arise from pollutants in the body and damage healthy cells).
Fight off harmful free radicals with this defence combination of selenium, vitamin A and vitamin E.
Now, Forever Living brings you A-Beta-CarE, serious antioxidant ammunition in the war against free radicals! A-Beta-CarE contains vitamin A from beta carotene, selenium, and natural vitamin E, combined in one convenient softgel. Fight against free radical damage with A-Beta-CarE!<|endoftext|>Heterozygous genotype is a type of dihybrid that contains a set of alleles with two different characters. The heterozygous genotypes for the given organism are BbDD, and BBDd. The crossing of these genotypes produces various gametes like BD, BD, bD, bD, and BD, BD, Bd, Bd. The crossing of these gametes results in formation of different sets of heterozygous organisms. This type of crossing can be understood by drawing a punnett square plot. The punnett square is resulted as follows:
Genotypes of all the possible offsprings are as follows:
The probability of genotype occurring is: -
So, the probability of all genotypes is .<|endoftext|>Internet
04/07/2012
Quasi il 30 per cento degli adolescenti invia e condivide abitualmente proprie foto nude attraverso le e-mail o gli mms. E' il risultato di uno studio dell'Universita' del Texas a Galveston, il primo ad indagare l'impatto sulla salute pubblica del sexting. La ricerca e' stata pubblicata sugli 'Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine'.
I ricercatori hanno coinvolto mille studenti di sette scuole superiori nel sud-est del Texas e hanno rilevato che il 28 per cento degli adolescenti invia immagini personali ose' attraverso mezzi elettronici e che piu' della meta' (57 per cento) e' quotidianamente invitato a inviare proprie foto nude.
L'associazione tra attivita' di sexting e attivita' sessuale ha rilevato che maschi e femmine che praticano sexting hanno maggiori probabilita' di aver gia' avuto rapporti sessuali completi rispetto ai coetanei che non effettuano il sexting. Inoltre le adolescenti manifestano una maggiore tendenza ad assumere comportamenti sessuali a rischio, come l'uso di droghe o alcol prima di un rapporto.
Le altre notizie<|endoftext|>Karbon kredilerini kim veriyor? Pek de basit olmayan bir cevap gerektiren bir soru… Yine de bir cevabı hak ediyor.
Öncelikle emisyonları azaltmak ve ekonomileri karbondan arındırmak acilen gerekli olduğu için. Ancak zaman daralıyor ve bunu yapacak teknoloji her zaman hazır değil.
Karbon kredilerini girin…
Bireyler ve şirketler, kaçınılmaz emisyonlarını telafi etmek için bunları satın alıyor. Havadaki karbon emisyonlarını azaltan veya ortadan kaldıran projelerden veya faaliyetlerden geliyorlar.
Karbon kredileri nasıl çalışır? Ve çiftçiler veya toprak sahipleri için nasıl çalışıyorlar? Sizin de aynı sorularınız varsa, o zaman önce temelleri hallettikten sonra en alta inelim.
Karbon Kredileri Nasıl Çalışır ve Bunları Kim Verir?
Karbon kredileri çoğu emtia gibi çalışır - ticarete konu olan birimler veya sertifikalardır. Daha spesifik olmak gerekirse, sahibine nitröz oksit, metan vb. gibi belirli miktarlarda karbondioksit veya eşdeğeri (CO2e) salma hakkı veren izinlerdir.
- 1 karbon kredisi, atmosfere girmesi önlenen 1 metrik ton CO2'yi temsil eder.
Neden karbon kredisine ihtiyacımız var, daha doğrusu… Onlarsız da devam edebilir miyiz?
İnsanlar ve şirketler işlerine her zamanki gibi devam ederse, o zaman karbon kredisine yer yoktur. Ancak gerçeği cesurca kabul edersek ve iklim kriziyle kafa kafaya yüzleşirsek, o zaman karbon kredileri kritik önem taşır.
Kısa Bilgi: Dünya, her yıl milyarlarca metrik ton (Mt) CO2e'nin havaya pompalandığını gördü; 36 milyar 2016 yılında Mt civarında 41 milyar 2022'de dağ.
Bu korkutucu gerçek, karbon kredilerini doğurdu; zararlı sera gazı emisyonlarını kontrol etme ihtiyacının üstesinden gelmek üzere ortaya çıktılar. Özellikle çelik, elektrik, ulaşım ve fosil yakıt kullanan diğer endüstriler gibi karbon yoğun sektörlerdeki endüstriyel faaliyetlerden kaynaklanan karbon emisyonlarını azaltmayı amaçlıyorlar.
Kömür, petrol veya doğal gaz olsun, hepsi atmosferimize zararlı gazlar salar. Sadece soluduğumuz havayı kirletmezler, aynı zamanda güneşten gelen ısıyı da hapsederler. Başka bir deyişle, dünyanın artan sıcaklıklarından sorumlu olanlar onlardır.
Bu nedenle, gezegenin ısınmasını durdurmak istiyorsak, elimizde bazı çözümler bulmalıyız. Ve evet, karbon kredisi bunlardan biri.
Karbon Kredileri Nasıl Çalışır?
Karbon kredileri gönüllü olarak karbon piyasalarında işlem görmektedir (gönüllü karbon piyasası) ve zorunlu (uyumluluk pazarı).
Bu kredilerin nasıl çalıştığını daha iyi anlamanıza yardımcı olmak için, kullanıldıkları örnek bir senaryoyu burada bulabilirsiniz.
Düzenlenmiş bir piyasada, eğer bir ülke şirketlerin ne kadar karbon salabileceğini sınırlarsa, o firmalar yasalara uymak zorundadır. Dolayısıyla, hükümet A şirketinin her yıl sadece 100 Mt CO2e salmasına izin verirse, ancak ikincisi 200 Mt salıyorsa, 100 Mt fazlalığı telafi etmesi gerekir.
A Şirketi daha sonra fazlalığı tamamen dengelemek için 100 karbon kredisi satın alır. Ya da sadece daha pahalı olabilen cezayı ödemeye karar verebilir.
VCM'de konsept hemen hemen aynıdır. Tek fark, A şirketinin bunu iyi nedenlerle gönüllü olarak yapmasıdır. Paydaşlar ona baskı yapıyor olabilir ya da görevliler bunu görevinin bir parçası olarak yapmak istiyor olabilir. Bilişim G uygulama.
Nedeni ne olursa olsun, büyük bir soru ortaya çıkıyor - kim karbon kredisi veriyor ve Amerika da bunları veriyor mu?
The Kyoto Protokolü karbon kredisi sistemini kurar. Ülkelerin havaya ne kadar SG salabileceği konusunda kotalar koydu. Ancak, yalnızca devasa sera gazı emisyonlarıyla tanınan gelişmiş ülkelerin uyması gereken belirli emisyon limitleri veya tavanları vardır.
Popüler olarak ETS olarak bilinen bir emisyon ticareti sisteminde faaliyet gösterirler. Bir ETS'de ticareti yapılan karbon kredileri çeşitli projelerdendir. karbon standartlarına göre sertifikalı ve doğrulanmış diğerleri arasında Verra, Gold Standard, Puro.earth, American Carbon Registry gibi.
Gelişmekte olan ülkeler için karbon kredileri, Sertifikalı Emisyon Azaltımları (CER'ler) şeklinde verilir. Her bir CER, bir projenin azalttığı, önlediği veya ortadan kaldırdığı her ton sera gazı için verilir. Mt CO2e cinsinden ölçülen bu karbon kredileri, UNFCCC tarafından verilmektedir.
Emisyonlarını dengelemek için herkes bu platformda bu karbon kredilerini satın alabilir. Ya da bunu sadece karbon azaltma veya ortadan kaldırma projelerini desteklemek veya finanse etmek için yapabilirler.
Belirli bir projeyi, nerede olduğunu ve bununla ilgili diğer bilgileri ararken platformun nasıl göründüğü aşağıda açıklanmıştır.
Kredi alıcıları ve satıcıları da ticaret yapabilir karbon değişimi platformlar. Karbon kredileri için borsa gibi çalışıyorlar.
Amerika'da Karbon Kredileri Nasıl Çalışır?
Karbon kredisi sistemi AB, Çin, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda ve Güney Kore'de varken, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde aynı ölçekte mevcut değil. Ancak Kaliforniya'nın 2012'den beri faaliyet gösteren kendi ETS'si vardır ve yalnızca Kaliforniya eyaletini kapsar.
Emisyon standartları, Kaliforniya Hava Kaynakları Kurulu (CARB).
Bir anlamda, Amerika'da karbon kredilerinin çalışma şekli California ETS'de var olan sistemin aynısını takip eder. Ancak, Amerika'nın diğer bölgelerindeki karbon ayak izlerini dengelemek isteyen kuruluşlar California ETS kapsamında olmayacaktır.
California karbon kredileri sistemi, aşağıdakileri içeren çeşitli sektörleri kapsar:
- Büyük sanayi tesisleri (örn. çimento, Demir ve çelik, petrol arıtma, hidrojen vb.)
- Elektrik üretimi ve elektrik ithalatı
- Karbondioksit tedarikçileri
- Doğal gaz, petrol gazı, LNG, LPG ve bazı damıtılmış akaryakıt tedarikçileri
- Diğer sabit yanma
Akım karbon fiyatı California ETS kapsamında USD ~ $ 30 ton başına. Karbon ticaret sistemi toplandı 14 + milyar $ içeren, kuruluşundan bu yana $ 1.7 sadece 2020 içinde.
Bu düzenlemeye tabi sektörlerin dışında, herhangi bir işletme veya şahıs gönüllü olarak karbon kredisi ticaretinde yer alabilir. Daha önce açıklandığı gibi, kuruluşlar VCM'de karbon
|
2,982 | 2 | 2 |
benefits associated with all five of these most common complementary health practices.
1. Fish Oil Supplements
Fish oil supplements have a demonstrated health benefit for people who have or are at risk for heart disease. These supplements contain omega-3 fatty acids, which can also be obtained in the diet from eating cold water, fatty fish at least twice a week. Omega-3 fatty acids help in lowering blood pressure, reducing triglyceride levels in the blood, and slow down the development of hard deposits in the arteries. In doing so they lower the risk of irregular heart rhythms, stroke, heart attack, and sudden cardiac death.
2. Chiropractic Care
Chiropractic manipulation has been shown to be safe and effective for relief of acute lower back pain, the kind of pain that occurs suddenly from an accident or injury and lasts for six weeks or less. Other conditions that can be shown to respond to chiropractic care include fibromyalgia, headaches, neck pain, and osteoarthritis.
As an exercise routine, yoga contributes to overall wellness by allowing practitioners to tone their muscles, build strength and flexibility, and burn calories. Many different varieties of yoga exist, and while these forms generally aren’t considered aerobic exercise, some variations of power yoga have been shown to generate the same benefits as aerobic exercise. It has also been shown to reduce stress, boost mood, and help reduce the symptoms of migraine.
Meditation has been shown to lower levels of pain in people with chronic pain conditions. It can also boost mood, reduce anxiety, and relieve the symptoms of stress and depression.
5. Massage Therapy
More than 80 different techniques fall under the umbrella of massage therapy. Neuromuscular therapy massage is one technique that specifically addresses poor circulation, muscle pain, nerve compression, and other medical issues associated with repetitive motion injuries and chronic pain. Studies suggest massage therapy benefits people with conditions including back pain, headache, osteoarthritis, anxiety, depression, and even some of the side effects associated with cancer.
Rigorous scientific evidence for the effectiveness of complementary medicine practices abounds. The NCICM is a resource anyone can use to look further into the effectiveness of alternative, complementary, homeopathic, and functional medicine modes. Not all modes stand up to medical scrutiny, but many do.<|endoftext|>Yorgos Lanthimos: Modern Trajediler; Donuk Jestler ve Sınırlı Dünyalar
Modern sinemanın ustalarından Yorgos Lanthimos'un sinemasal dünyasını donmuş jestler, Yunan trajedilerinin varyasyonları ve sınırlanmış mikro evrenler şeklinde tanımlamak mümkün. Sinema yazarı ve Akademisyen Murat Tırpan, Lanthimos sinemasına yönetmenin üslubu için bir yol haritası sayılabilecek son kısa filmi Nimic üzerinden ve bu üç kavramı izleyerek, kültürel çalışmaların pek popüler ve pek piyasa perspektifinden "akademik" olarak değil mümkün olduğunca sinematografik bir kadrajdan bakmayı deneyecek.<|endoftext|>“Culture and Health: A Marriage of Values” by Alvin Townley is a quick read with some excellent advice. The author begins by outlining some definitions and how they are reflected in our healthcare system. Then he goes on to examine the relationship between culture and health in America. The book then looks at the different cultures in various countries that each share some common characteristics. It then examines some of the challenges and differences in dealing with both physical and mental health. The book ends with a brief description of some resources, the author suggests you might use.
This is a very interesting book. I agree with some of the diagnoses and prescriptions, though I would not go as far as to call this book an earth-shattering text hungarytop.com. It is, however, a very good introduction to an idea that I have seen gaining some traction in recent years, and that is the relationship between culture and health. The book is simple and easy to read. In addition, I think it has some great practical advice concerning how to best promote health in today’s society.
Some of the examples used in the book are taken from my own observations and include examples of cultures such as those in northern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sierra Leone. The book is not only a primer on the topic, but is also written with the knowledge and experience of health professionals in various fields. For example, the first chapter focuses on cultural differences in drug treatment, an issue that is quite common with many cultures, and which tends to be treated in a very simplistic manner by western doctors. However, by following the case studies and discussions in this book, readers will learn more about how cultural differences in treatment can actually cause some very serious problems.
Culture and Health
The second chapter focuses on culture and diabetes. There is general agreement among researchers that diabetes is a disease of modern society. However, there are still several ethnic groups that have little access to medical treatment. By following the case studies of one ethnic group, readers will get a good idea of what is happening in that particular culture, and why there are so few treatment options available to them. Even if someone in your own culture suffers from diabetes, by reading this book you may be able to offer assistance to another culture that shares some of the same concerns regarding health.
The third chapter in the Relationship Between Culture and Health focuses on the relationship between culture and spirituality. Two different spiritual paths – Christian and Buddhist – are described. These religions have been growing in popularity in recent years in America and elsewhere. The authors show that these religions can be compatible to health teachings and draw on information from the World Health Organization.
The final chapter in the Relationship Between Culture and Health looks at how technology has influenced this relationship. In the past, American lifestyles were built around “Americanizing” foods – using preservatives and chemicals that were more commonly found in other countries. Technology, with computers, cell phones, and television has changed all of this. Today, people from other countries bring their own traditions and food to the table.<|endoftext|>Prima vittoria e terzo podio in carriera in Coppa Europa per il norvegese Leif Kristian Haugen che si aggiudica il primo dei due slalom di Levi, gare di apertura della rassegna continentale maschile 2016-2017.
E’ doppietta Norvegia perché alle spalle di Haugen, staccato di 19 centesimi, c’è il suo connazionale Jonathan Nordbotten, al secondo podio nel circuito cadetto. Terzo e quarto due svizzeri, Reto Schmidiger, distanziato di 21 centesimi dal vincitore e all’ottavo podio in Coppa Europa, quarto a 3 centesimi dal compagno di squadra, quinto un altro norvegese, Sebastian Foss Solevåg, sesto il migliore degli austriaci, Marc Digruber, settimo il tedesco Linus Strasser e via via tutti gli altri.
Brutta gara degli azzurri, il migliore è stato Tommaso Sala, diciassettesimo, ventiduesimo Simon Maurberger, ventitreesimo Andrea Ballerin, ventiseiesimo Giordano Ronci, ventottesimo Cristian Deville, trentaseiesimo Davide Da Villa, quarantesimo Hans Vaccari, ritirati nella prima manche Fabian Bacher, Stefano Baruffaldi e Alex Hofer. Domani slalom bis, sperando che per i colori azzurri vada un po’ meglio…
Twitter: @aquila1968<|endoftext|>TODAY’S READING: Genesis 25–26
Abraham took a third wife named Keturah. Since 1 Chronicles 1:32–33 calls Keturah a concubine, some rabbinical commentators think she is the same person as Hagar. The connection is unlikely as her sons are listed in the text as Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah, while Hagar’s son is listed as Ishmael.
Abraham sent Keturah’s sons east and possibly south. Keturah’s nationality is uncertain, but the African writer Olaudah Equiano thinks eighteenth century English theologian John Gill is right when he posits the Africans are her descendants. Abraham died, and Isaac and Ishmael came together to bury him (Gen. 25:9), for brothers should always unite when things really matter—and what really matters to God is missions. For all that divides us, God’s glory among all peoples is the one thing that can bind us together. Ishmael headed to Havilah, which some think is Bahrain and others Somalia, one writer even suggests Zimbabwe.
Isaac’s wife Rebecca was barren, but God heard her cries, only for her to have a difficult pregnancy. She agonized to God: “Why am I like this?” (v. 22). God’s mission answer was: “Two nations are in your womb” (v. 23). Difficult pregnancies are so we give birth to nations. We may lose the plot of the story, but God does not. He is fixed, single-eyed on His glory manifest among all peoples. It’s why He gives us children (whether those babies are humans or ministries), and God expects us to pass on His plan to our progeny.
Esau as the firstborn son was first in line to extend God’s glory to the nations, but he sold that right for a bowl of lentil soup (vv. 33–34). God repeated to Isaac the plan given to Abraham: “In your seed all the nations of the earth will be blessed” (26:4). Esau was the seed of Isaac and Abraham. Esau’s birthright was being first in line to bless the nations—this was what Esau despised.
When we are not first to give to missions, first to pray for missions, first to go as missionaries, when we are not focused on the glory of God among all unreached peoples, we despise our birthright. The great gift of our spiritual inheritance is that we are invited into the mission of God, the mission to see Him glorified globally, by every people group. Let’s not sell that birthright for a bowl of lentil soup.
“Saadia Gaon’s tenth century Arabic translation of the Hebrew Bible substitutes “Havilah” with “Zaila” in present day Somalia. Zaila was the dominion of the Harla up until the sixteenth century. Benjamin Tudela, the twelfth century Jewish traveler, claimed the land of Havilah is confined by Al-Habash on the west. In 1844, Charles Forster argued that a trace of the ancient name Havilah could still be found in the use of Aval for what is now known as Bahrain Island.” “Havilah,” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havilah (accessed January 10, 2019).<|endoftext|>Starting Electronics needs your help! Please make a donation to help cover our hosting and other costs. Click the donate button to send a donation of any amount.
Created on: 9 April 2013
This book contains information on many topics in electronics mainly concentrating on digital electronics. It includes information on how semiconductor components work at the atomic level to how they are manufactured and packaged and then used in electronic systems.
The book is is targeted to electronics students but should also be of interest to the serious hobbyist or anyone with an interest in electronics wanting to know more information on the inner workings of semiconductor components and semiconductor manufacturing techniques.
There are no practical circuits to build in this book, but rather information, theory and related diagrams that are used to explain various concepts and processes in the electronics industry.
Historical snippets on who invented or discovered a particular concept, component or technique are also included, which makes for interesting reading.
Bebop to the Boolean Boogie is written in an entertaining style making it easier to read than a "dry" textbook.
The book contains the following sections and chapters. A brief description of the main contents of each chapter is included.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
ABOUT THIS BOOK
The difference between analog and digital measurements explained.
Basic atomic theory and the atomic structure of materials used in electronics and electronic components.
Conductors, insulators, voltage, current, resistance, Ohm's law, capacitance and inductance explained.
Relays, vacuum tubes (valves), semiconductors, diodes, transistors and LEDs.
AND, OR, NOT, XOR, NAND, NOR and XNOR logic functions and gates.
Transistor circuits that make up logic gates.
An explanation of various numbering systems.
Adding and subtracting binary numbers. Adding and subtracting signed binary numbers. Binary multiplication and division.
Boolean and DeMorgan algebra operations.
How to use Karnaugh maps.
Combining logic gates to make more complex logic circuits such as multiplexers, decoders, latches and flip-flops.
State diagrams and state machines explained.
Converting analog signals to digital and digital signals to analogue. An explanation of DSP.
Some history on ICs and a look at the IC fabrication and packaging processes.
RAMS, ROMS, PROMS, EPROMS, EEPROMS, FLASH, SRAMS, DRAMS, SDRAMS, DDR and other memory ICs.
PLDS, PLAS, PALS, GALS, CPLDS and FPGAS.
Some history on PCBs and information on the PCB manufacturing process.
Manufacturing processes of creating hybrid electronic components.
Information on more advanced methods of packaging ICs, such as flip-chip, chip-scale packaging and others.
Recently introduced and cutting-edge technologies in electronics.
An introduction to EDA, CAD and CAE. Embedded systems, programming languages and hardware design languages.
Schematic capture, simulation and layout of electronic designs.
Assertion-level logic explained. Standard logic equations and symbols compared with assertion-level equivalents.
Positive and negative logic in logic gates explained.
When to implement a logic function using Reed-Müller logic.
Gray code explanation and conversion to and from binary.
LFSRs and applications explained.
An explanation of pass-transistor logic.
Additional information on P-N junctions and how they operate. Additional information on other transistor types.
Mathematical methods for rounding numbers.
Logic problem and solution.
If you want to take your study of electronics further by learning more about the theory behind how transistors, diodes and logic circuits work, as well as how these electronic devices are manufactured, then you should enjoy reading Bebop to the Boolean Boogie.
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases:<|endoftext|>Amazon'un drone teslimatları çok da iyi gitmiyor!
Amazon'un drone teslimat programı harika bir başlangıç yapmış gibi görünmüyor. Prime Air bölümünün son zamanlarda yaygın olan işten çıkarmalardan sert bir şekilde etkilendiği söyleniyor.
Gelişmelerden anında haberdar olmak için Google News'te Teknolojioku'ya abone olun
Teknolojioku'ya Google News'te abone olunAbone Ol
Yeni bir rapor ise Amazon'un dronlarının operasyonlarının ilk birkaç haftasında sadece birkaç teslimat yaptığını gösteriyor.
Program üzerinde yaklaşık on yıl çalıştıktan sonra Amazon, aralık ayında Lockeford, California ve College Station, Texas'ta drone ile teslimat yapmaya başlayacağını söylemişti. Bununla birlikte, The Information'a göre, Ocak ayının ortasına kadar, ancak yedi kadar az ev drone ile Amazon paketleri aldı: ikisi Kaliforniya'da ve beşi Teksas'ta.
Rapor, Amazon'un Federal Havacılık İdaresi tarafından engellendiğini ve şirketin duruma göre izin almadığı sürece insansız hava araçlarının yolların veya insanların üzerinde uçmasını engellediğini öne sürüyor. Amazon, FAA sertifikasını lanse etmiş olsa da, ajans şimdiye kadar açıklanmayan bir dizi kısıtlama getirdi. Amazon'un sınırlamaları gevşetme taleplerini ise büyük ölçüde reddetti.
Amazon'un drone teslimatları çok da iyi gitmiyor!
Rapora göre FAA'nın kabul ettiği planlardan biri, Amazon çalışanlarının, dronlar Lockeford teslimat tesisinden ayrılmadan önce çevredeki yollardan araba geçmediğini kontrol etmesiydi. Bu depo bir endüstriyel blokta ve dronların herhangi bir eve ulaşmadan önce en az bir yol üzerinden uçması gerekiyor.
Amazon'un dronları, Wing'in yanı sıra Walmart'ın ortakları Flytrex ve Zipline tarafından işletilenlerden çok daha ağır. Onlar ortalama 10-40 kg aralığında iken Amazon'un insansız hava aracı yaklaşık 80 kilo ağırlığında ve yalnızca beş kiloluk bir yük taşıyabiliyor. Rapor, dronun kütlesinin FAA yetkilileri arasında endişeye neden olabileceğini öne sürüyor. Ajans, Wing, Flytrex ve Zipline'a karayolu üzerinde uçma izni veriyor ki Wing bugüne kadar 300.000'den fazla teslimat gerçekleştirdi.
Amazon'un beklentilerine yardımcı olmayan bir diğer husus da, drone ile teslimat almak isteyen kişilerin paketlerin bırakılabileceği bir arka bahçeye ihtiyaç duyması: bu nedenle apartman sakinleri hizmete başvuramıyor. Drone yalnızca belirli boyutta bir kutu taşıyabiliyor ve paketleri 4 metreden aşağı atarak teslim ettiği için taşıyabileceği ürün türleri de sınırlı.<|endoftext|>Hem eğlenceli hem de dinlendirici bir spor olan yüzme, kilo kontrolü ve kilo verme sürecinde de oldukça önemli, belki de en etkili yoldur. Bazı temel teknikleri öğrenip, uygun bir yüzme programı oluşturarak; vücut ile kasların dayanıklılığı ve esnekliği artırılabilir. Yüzme sırasında pek çok kas grubu çalıştığı için, sıkılaşmak ve daha fit bir görünüme sahip olmak da kolaylaşacaktır.
Suyun direnci, yüzerken, daha fazla güç; dolayısıyla da, daha fazla kalori yakılmasını sağlar. Alınan kaloriden daha fazlasının harcanması ise kilo vermeyi hızlandırır. Dolayısıyla yüzme, kişiye uygun bir diyet planı ile desteklendiğinde kilo vermek daha hızlı ve kolay olacaktır.
Sonuç olarak, yüzme egzersizi, kilo verme ve kilo kontrolü sağlamasının yanı sıra; dayanıklılık ve esnekliği de geliştirir. Fiziksel görünümü değiştirip, güzelleştirir. Her yüzme egzersizinde, egzersizin yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak, yaklaşık 600 ile 1000 kalori harcanır. Ancak en iyi sonuç, uygun bir diyet listesi ile birlikte uygulandığında elde edilir.<|endoftext|>Ürün Açıklaması
DERİ BESLEYİCİ BAKIM KREMİ
Tüm yumuşak deri çeşitleri için
Özellikleri: Deriyi temizler ve bakımını sağlar. Sürekli kullanıldığında deride oluşabilecek çatlak ve yırtıkları önler ve derinin yumuşak ve pürüzsüz bir hale gelmesine yardımcı olur. Kullanım şekli: Kutuyu kullanmadan önce kuvvetlice çalkalayınız. Yumuşak ve temiz bir bez ile besleyici bakım kremini deriye yediriniz ve birkaç dakika beklettikten sonra aynı bez ile tekrar derinin üzerinden geçiniz. Kullanmadan önce derinin görünmeyen bir kısmında bakım kreminin deri için uygunluğunu deneyiniz.
Bu bilgiler yalnızca deneyimlerimize dayanmakta ve tavsiye niteliği taşımaktadır. Ön deneme yapmanız gereklidir. Tahriş edici. Yanıcıdır. Cilde teması halinde
|
2,982 | 2 | 3 |
0.54. If the probability interval value of the FBN increases to 0.60, it is considered that the driver is starting to get drowsy. The FBN probability at an interval value between 0.60 and 0.75 is defined as the threshold for signifying the driver is in the partial-sleep condition, and the driver will be advised to rest. Once the probability has reached a value greater than 0.75, a warning service is triggered to alert the driver.
Table 2 summarizes the lane departure systems available in the market for different vehicle manufacturers. Almost all the lane warning systems employed similar methods by either mounting video cameras or infra-red sensors to detect lane markings on the road. Very little research has been published on the evaluation of lane change assistance systems in this field of expertise. This may be due to sensitivities surrounding advanced commercially produced systems. There may also be a reluctance to sponsor such research due to the difficulty in assessing in experiments whether the system has prevented a collision. At the present time, very few field tests or simulation studies on lane change assistance systems exist. Further research is required on the effects of lane change assistance and the potential for unintended consequences.
Meanwhile, Table 3 illustrates the overview of existing drowsiness systems developed by researchers. Some researchers are focusing on identifying the regions in which fatigue or drowsiness may occur but are less concentrated on identification of performances in the long term. Others, such as demonstrated the system performance based on each defined parameter, but did not combine them to develop a trustful fatigue detections system. Therefore, the proposed system has greater advantages than do the existing systems in various aspects. First, the proposed system is not easily affected by external factors. For instance, in the above systems, the infrared sensors or cameras are not able to detect lane markings reliably and correctly under heavy rain conditions. Moreover, these systems also performed badly when the road was covered with thick snow or mud. In addition, so the sensors or cameras can be mounted, vehicle structure modifications, especially in terms of electrical wiring, is essential. These extra tools and accessories are usually expensive and most drivers have no intention of spending extra money on such modifications. Furthermore, the smartphone applications are much more easily updated than hardware (sensors) of a vehicle due to their different life cycle and lifespan. Extra efforts are required to change or replace sensors in the vehicle if a sensor integration inside the vehicle approach is being adopted. The commercial products are focused basically on the driving behavior instead of the physical state of the driver. In addition, the lane marking evaluation system can be operated only at speeds of between 60 and 250 km/h and only after the system had detected a lane marking. In summary, the proposed developed system is not constrained by the limitations mentioned above and is able to perform comprehensive fatigue analysis.
Figure 5 illustrates the flow chart for the application developed in a smartphone device. Firstly, the application received the ECG, PPG and temperature readings from the respective sensors. Then, features or parameters are derived including heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, speed and PERCLOS which are extracted from ECG, PPG, humidity readings, three-axis accelerometer values and driver facial image respectively. If the FBN has probability of over 0.75 (75%), fake call service is generated to warn the driver with ringtone and vibration enabled.
Table 4 denotes the time computation for each processing in the developed application. The application spends longest times in the vigilance prediction process using FBN analysis network which is approximately 0.1 s. Each variable extraction takes around 0.01 s depending on the data buffer size. If the buffer contains less than fifteen data points, there is the likelihood that more than two peaks or valleys can be detected. The screen update is near to 0.05 s, while sensor reading and encoding conversion takes less than 0.001 s. The raw sensor readings are converted from a byte array to hexadecimal encoding and finally into decimal values.
Figure 6 demonstrates a few screenshots of the prototype system, which was developed on the Android platform. Figure 6(a) shows the main screen of the system that performs fatigue analysis in real-time, and Figure 6(b) shows the capability of our proposed system to perform face and eyes detection during night time with the integration of IR lights. Figure 6(e) shows the fake call generator’s main configuration screen, which allows the caller’s name and phone number, and messages for the text messaging service to be modified.
A real-time non-invasive driver fatigue detection system for application in a smartphone device has been designed and developed. The focus was on feature fusion in which several distinct features or parameters are integrated, including heart rate variability (HR), blood pressure (BP), temperature (TP), speed (SP), and percentage of eyelid closure (PR). A Fuzzy Bayesian network (FBN) is implemented to predict and analyze the driver’s vigilance index. Once the evaluation metric reaches 75% (in FBN probability expressed as 0.75), a fake call service is initiated along with a loud ringtone and maximum vibration strength to alert the driver of his/her current dangerous driving state. Moreover, the application provides several configurable options for the driver. For example: the vigilance evaluation can be enabled or disabled; the user can choose which features are used in the evaluation; and the caller name, phone number, vibration (enables or disable), ringing time duration, and ringtone type can be changed.
This research was financially supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2012R1A1B3004140).
- Murata, A.; Hirmatsu, Y. Evaluation of Drowsiness by HRV Measures—Basic Study for Drowsy Driver Detection. Proceedings of 4th International Workshop on Computational Intelligence & Applications, IEEE SMC Hiroshima Chapter. Hiroshima, Japan, 10–11 December 2008.
- Saroj, K.L.L.; Craig, A. A Critical Review of the Psychophysiology of Driver Fatigue. Biol. Psychol 2001, 55, 173–194. [Google Scholar]
- Partin, D.L.; Sultan, M.F.; Trush, C.M. Monitoring Driver Physiological Parameters for Improved Safety. Proceedings of SAE World Congress, Detroit, MI, USA, 3–6 April 2006; pp. 1–9.
- Ji, Q.; Zhu, Z.; Lan, P. Real-time Nonintrusive Monitoring and Prediction of Driver Fatigue. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol 2004, 53, 1052–1069. [Google Scholar]
- Kumar, K.S.C.; Bhowmick, B. An Application for Driver Drowsiness Identification Based on Pupil Detection Using IR Camera. Proceedings of First International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction, Allahabad, India, 20–23 January 2009; pp. 73–82.
- Yao, K.P.; Lin, W.H.; Fang, C.Y.; Wang, J.M.; Chang, S.L.; Chen, S.W. Real-time Vision-based Driver Drowsiness Fatigue Detection System. Proceedings of IEEE 71th Vehicular Technology Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, 16–19 May 2010; pp. 1–5.
- Lee, J.D.; Li, J.D.; Liu, L.C.; Chen, C.M. A Novel Driving Pattern Recognition and Status Monitoring System. Proceedings of First Pacific Rim Symposium in Advances in Image and Video Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 10–13 December 2006; pp. 504–512.
- Kecklund, G.; Akersted, T. Sleepiness in Long Distance Truck Driving: An Ambulatory EEG Study of Night Driving. Appl. Ergon 1993, 36, 1007–1017. [Google Scholar]
- Lin, C.T.; Chen, Y.C.; Huang, T.Y. Development of Wireless Brain Computer Interface with Embedded Multitask Scheduling and Its Application on Real-Time Driver’s Drowsiness Detection and Warning. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng 2008, 55, 1582–1591. [Google Scholar]
- Wang, J.; Gong, Y. Recognition of Multiple Drivers’ Emotional State. Proceedings of 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Tampa, FL, USA, 8–11 December 2008; pp. 1–4.
- Yang, G.S.; Lin, Y.Z.; Bhattacharya, P. A Driver Fatigue Recognition Model Based on Information Fusion and Dynamic Bayesian Network. Int. J. Inf. Sci 2010, 180, 1942–1954. [Google Scholar]
- Zhao, S.F.; Xu, G.H.; Tao, T.F. Detecting of Driver’s Drowsiness Using Multiwavelet Packet Energy Spectrum. Proceedings of International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, Tianjin, China, 17–19 October 2009; pp. 1–5.
- Pauwelussen, J.; Feenstra, P.J. Driver Behavior Analysis During ACC Activation and Deactivation in a Real Traffic Environment. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport Syst 2010, 11, 329–338. [Google Scholar]
- Wang, J.; Zhu, S.; Gong, Y. Driving Safety Monitoring Using Semisupervised Learning on Time Series Data. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport Syst 2010, 11, 728–737. [Google Scholar]
- Liang, Y.; Reyes, M.L.; Lee, J.D. Real-Time Detection of Driver Cognitive Distraction Using Support Vector Machines. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport Syst 2007, 8, 340–350. [Google Scholar]
- Landstrom, U.; Englund, K.; Nordstrom, B.; Stenudd, A. Use of Temperature Variations to Combat Drivers’ Drowsiness. Percept. Mot. Skills 2002, 95, 497–506. [Google Scholar]
- Li, Hsieh; Ranalli, R.J. A Human Factors Alertness Module Study via Brain Tomography. Proceedings of Ground Vehicle Systems Engineering and Technology Symposium, Troy, MI, USA, 9–11 August 2009; pp. 1–7.
- Moreno, C.; Gou, M.; Boukas, E.K.; Laberge-Nadeau, C. Transparent Drivers Drowsiness Detection: An Approach. Proceedings of 27th International Symposium on Automotive Technology and Automation, Orlando, FL, USA, 14–18 October 1996.
- Dillies-Peltier, M.A. Driver Vigilance Decrease Detection: A Real-Time, Driver Adaptive On-Board System. Proceedings of 4th World Congress on Intelligent Transport System, Berlin, Germany, 21–24 October 1997.
- Singh, S.K.; Chauhan, D.S.; Vatsa, M.; Singh, R. A Robust Skin Color Based Face Detection Algorithm. J. Sci. Eng 2003, 6, 227–234. [Google Scholar]
- Shin, H.S.; Jung, S.J.; Kim, J.J.; Chung, W.Y. Real Time Car Driver’s Condition Monitoring System. Proceedings of IEEE Sensors 2010, Waikoloa, HI, USA, November 2010; pp. 951–954.
- Katsis, C.D.; Katertsidis, N.; Ganiatsas, G.; Fotiadis, D. Toward Emotion Recognition in Car-Racing Drivers: A Biosignal Processing Approach. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernetics Part A: Syst. Hum 2008, 38, 502–512. [Google Scholar]
- Sommer, D.; Golz, M. Evaluation of PERCLOS Based Current Fatigue Monitoring Technologies. Proceedings of Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 2010, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 21 August–4 September 2010; pp. 4456–4459.
- Hayashi, T.; Kobayashi, Y.; Yamaoka, K.; Yano, E. Effect of Overtime Work on 24-hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure. J. Occup. Environ. Med 1996, 38, 1007–1011. [Google Scholar]
- Teng, X.F.; Zhang, Y.T. Continuous and Noninvasive Estimation of Arterial Blood Pressure Using a Photoplethysmographic Approach. Proceedings of 25th International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Cancun, Mexico, September 2003; pp. 3153–3156.
- Lee, B.G.; Chung, W.Y. Multi-Classifier for Highly Reliable Driver Drowsiness Detection in Android Platform. Biomed. Eng. Appl. Basic Commun 2012, 24, 147–154. [Google Scholar]
- Bobillo, F.; Straccia, U. A Fuzzy Description Logic with Product T-norm. Proceedings of IEEE International Fuzzy Systems Conference 2007, London, UK, 23–26 July 2007; pp. 1–6.
- Wakasugi, T. Study of Warning Timing for Side Obstacle Warning Systems based on Driver Lane Change Maneuvers. JARI Res. J 2001, 23, 593–596. [Google Scholar]
- Matsuda, T.; Makikawa, M. ECG Monitoring of a Car Driver Using Capacitively-Coupled Electrodes. Proceedings of International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 20–24 August 2008; pp. 1315–1318.
- Yang, C.M.; Young, M.; Wu, C.C.; Chou, C.M.; Yang, T.L. Vehicle Driver’s ECG and Sitting Posture Monitoring System. Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine 2009, Larnaca, Cyprus, 5–7 November 2009; pp. 1–4.
- Jung, S.J.; Kwon, T.H.; Chung, W.Y. A New Approach to Design Ambient Sensor Network for Real Time Healthcare Monitoring System. IEEE Sensors 2009, Christchurch, New Zealand, 25–28 October 2009; pp. 576–580.
- Kranz, M.; Murmann, L.; Michahelles, F. Research in the large: Challenges for large-scale mobile application research: A case study about NFC adoption using gamification via an App store. Int. J. Mobile Human Comp. Interac. 2012. accepted.. [Google Scholar]
- Diewald, S.; Moller, A.; Roalter, L.; Kranz, M.; Reiterer, H.; Deussen, O. DriveAssist—A V2X-Based Driver Asstance System for Android. Proceedings Automotive Human Machine Interaction Workshop at Mensch and Computer, Konstanz, Germany, 9–12 September 2012; pp. 373–380.
|Table 1. FBN inference network performances for ten subjects.|
|Tester||Total of Test Samples||Total of True Prediction||Total of False Prediction||True (%)||False (%)|
AW–awake samples, DW–drowsy samples.
|Table 2. Lane departure systems available on market.|
|OEM||System||Technology (Video Camera)||Trigger Speed||Driver Alert|
|Lexus||LDW||Mounted behind windscreen monitors vehicle position in relation to lane markings||Audio-visual Warning|
|After Market||SafeTRAC||Mounted behind windscreen monitors vehicle position in relation to lane markings||Visual Lane Position Display|
|Mercedes||SPA||Mounted behind windscreen monitors coach position in relation to lane markings||80 km/h (50 mile/h)||Vibrating Driver’s Seat|
|Nissan||LDW||Mounted behind windscreen monitors vehicle position in relation to lane markings||72 km/h (45 mile/h)||Dashboard Display & Audible|
|Audi/VW||Lane Assist||Mounted behind windscreen monitors vehicle position in relation to lane markings||65 km/h (41 mile/h)||Steering Wheel Vibration|
|BMW||LDW||Mounted behind windscreen monitors vehicle position in relation to lane markings||70 km/h (44 mile/h)||Dashboard Display or Steering Wheel Vibration|
|GM||LDW||Mounted behind windscreen monitors vehicle position in relation to lane markings||56 km/h (35 mile/h)||Audible & Visual|
|Citroen||LDWS||Six pairs of infra-red sensors at front of car||80 km/h (50 mile/h)||Vibrating Driver’s Seat|
|Volvo||LDW||Mounted behind windscreen monitors vehicle position in relation to lane markings||64 km/h (40 mile/h)||Audible|
|Table 3. Overview of existing drowsiness detection system.|
|||EEG, ECG||Mean power frequency||-|
|PODS ||Respiration Rate, Heart Rate, Heart Rate Variability||Power Spectrum||-|
|||Cameras/Eyelid movement, gaze movement, gaze movement, head movement and facial expression||Kalman filtering tracking||Yawn–82%|
|||IR Camera||Thresholding, Mean||-|
|||Camera/facial features of eyes, mouth and head||Fuzzy reasoning||Only focused on detection rate for facial tracking and face tracking rate|
|BCI ||EEG||Principal Component Analysis (PCA)||Training–92.6%|
|||ECG, EEG||dynamic Bayesian network, first-order Hidden Markov Model||Drowsy (best)–91%|
|IVIS ||Eye movement, driving performance data||Support Vector Machines (SVMs)||Distraction detection (average)–81.1%|
|Proposed System||Smartphone (display and front camera), ECG, PPG||Fuzzy Bayesian network||True Awake–96%|
|Table 4. Application processing time.|
|Sensors Reading and Encoding Conversion||0.001|
|Eyes detection and PERCLOS calculation||0.050|
|ECG R-R wave detection and heart rate derivation||0.010|
|PPG peak-to-valley detection and blood pressure derivation||0.010|
|Temperatures reading and speed derivation||0.020|
|Update display screen||0.005|
© 2012 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).<|endoftext|>Beyinle ilgili baş dönmesinde, beyin tarafından alınan sinir dürtülerinin beyinde tam olarak yorumlanmaması veya koordine edememesi sonucu meydana gelen dengesizliktir. Bunun bir örneği duygusal stresler sıkıntılar ve tansiyonda görülen anormallikler veya aşırı alkol almanın doğurduğu dengesizliklerle olan baş dönmesi duygusu veya sersemliğidir.
Dolaşım veya alerjik bozukluklar, tümörler ve yaralar işitme noksanlığına sebebiyet vererek veya vermeyerek dengesizliğe yol açabilirler. Her iki kulakta basınç ya da dolgunluk hissi yaygındır.<|endoftext|>Physics 2102 Jonathan Dowling b a Physics 2102 Lecture 11 DC Circuits
Incandescent light bulbs • Which light bulb has a smaller resistance: a 60W, or a 100W one? • Is the resistance of a light bulb different when it is on and off? • Which light bulb has a larger current through its filament:
|
2,982 | 3 | 0 |
全然以载货、载重为导向，运动性能绝非其产品诉求重点。
我们这次试驾的是 Veryca 2WD 的木床版本，据中华汽车人员表示此种车型过去在车系中的销量占 6 成以上、是销售的主力车型，至于货车与厢车的整体销售比例为 2:8。而改款 Veryca 已从原先代号 4G13 的 1.3 升直列 4 缸汽油自然进气引擎、改为代号 4G15V 的 1.5 升自然进气引擎，改款前后其引擎供应商皆为中国东安三菱(全名「哈尔滨东安汽车发动机製造公司」) 。
改款后的 2WD 版本最大马力为 97.9 匹/5,500 转、相较先前的 87 匹提升 12%，最大扭力则从 11.7 公斤米提升至 13.4 公斤米、提升 20%，最大扭力峰值则于 4,500 转输出，共计有 5 速手排与 4 速自排两种版本；至于此次未试驾到的 4WD 版本输出则为 93.1 匹/11.8 公斤米，因应车重特性最大扭力峰值提早于 3,500 转输出，但仅提供 5 速手排变速箱，改款 Veryca 的动力也全数能对应未来将实施的欧盟 6 期环保法规。
中华汽车曾在 2000 年至 2007 年间推出过菱利 1.2 自排版、以及 1.6 升的 Magic 厢车自排版，此次时隔多年再度让自排版回归，相信对许多已习惯自排车的「年轻头家」而言是一大福音。身在台湾新车市场手排车款近乎绝迹的年代，笔者过去曾纯粹为了「练手排」，而因缘际会开过搭载华擎 1.2 升引擎世代的 Veryca，再加上笔者学生时代就读传播科系、拍片时常需要载运大型物品，也曾开过如 Ford PR-Z、Suzuki Super Carry 等小型商用货车，所以笔者对这类商车的体验算是不陌生。广 告新增 4 速自排选项，1、2 挡拉转获得高扭力
而此次试驾的 A190 2WD 木床货车并非过去笔者熟悉的手排版本，但一开上改款 Veryca，除了自排设定让原本为离合器踏板的区域可供左脚休息后，笔者更关注的是动力与 4 速自排变速箱搭配的表现。这具源自 Daihatsu、日本进口的 4 速自排变速箱，在起步 1 档与 2 档切换时常拉转至 3、4,000 转以上，跟过去 Veryca 手排版低档位拉转获得较大扭力的设定相当类似，而且过去 Veryca 手排版确实在 1、2 档需拉至高转速换档，才不易在离合器接合时熄火。
但别以为新款 Veryca 的换档平顺性不佳，这部分并不能以乘用车的体验看待 Veryca。若以小型商用车的角度来看，笔者认为这具 4 速自排已缴出相当出色的表现，升档时档位衔接比笔者预期的平顺，唯独油门收油后，从 3 档降至 2 档的落差较大，是使用上值得注意的一点。新款 Veryca 的 4 速自排还提供 2 档、L 档、以及传统的 O/D Off 按钮，让驾驶面对需要强迫降档的路况能有所因应，低速档的引擎煞车力道相当够力，低档位确实仍是 Veryca 擅长的领域，也是 Veryca 在山区面对货物高载重时减低煞车负担的好帮手。改搭 1.5 升引擎，动力升级有感
动力部分，1.5 升引擎提高的马力在高速也有优势。过去旧款 Veryca 手排版在国道上以 5 档高速巡航时，总有种「气虚」之感，而且就算降档至 4 档或 3 档短暂提速，其引擎声浪之大仍会让车内乘员不适；新款 Veryca 虽然碍于引擎依旧是置放在驾驶与副驾驶座底下，引擎拉转声浪直接传递至车室在所难免，但其声浪的吵杂度比起以往降低许多，而且高速的再加速能力，受惠于 97.9 匹的最大马力，高速巡航可谓面不红气不喘，不会再让国道行车成为 Veryca 车主的一大压力，甚至还带有一点驾驭乐趣。
另外，底盘设定方面，因载重需求新款 Veryca 维持前麦佛逊、后叶片弹簧设计，原厂在提供媒体试驾车时还特别于货斗上摆放 8 个 25 公斤的沙包、总重 200 公斤，让媒体们体验 Veryca 载重时的表现。而确实 Veryca 有载重时更好开，若空车行驶叶片弹簧弹跳感较大，有载重反而更能模拟头家们日常用车的情况。
新款 Veryca 受惠于底盘结构的加强，全车系亦导入 EPS 电子助力方向盘(改款前仅 4WD 採 EPS 方向盘，2WD 原为液压辅助方向盘)，再加上转向齿比的修正，搭配握感更好的新式样 3 幅式方向盘，在方向盘整体路感的回馈与指向性精準不少。标配 ASC 车身动态稳定，行车信心大幅提升
对头家而言，虽然煞车系统依旧维持前碟后鼓设定，煞车脚感略为偏软，但新款 Veryca 车系最重要的就是终于将 ABS 防锁定煞车、ASC 车身动态稳定与 TCL 循迹防滑等列为标配，甚至还有 HAS 陡坡起步辅助、ARP 主动式防止倾覆系统，相关系统由 Borsch 所供应。而 ASC 与 TCL 系统，对于普遍车高在 1,800mm 以上、採用 165mm 窄胎宽(轮胎尺寸 165/R13)的 Veryca 车系至关重要。
过去未有 ASC 等系统辅助，Veryca 车系很可能因为高重心与窄胎宽在弯中较早面临极限，甚至也较易发生转向不足或过度等情况，但相关主动安全辅助补齐后，对于行车安全会是一大助益。笔者实际驾驭之下，下坡遇到角度较大的弯、或高低落差较陡的弯道，必要时相关系统也会介入，行车的安全性与信心皆提升不少。外观大幅动刀，升级项目以「安全」为首要目标
回到新款 Veryca 其余的改变来看，其升级的项目皆是以「安全」为首要目标。外观部分，新款 Veryca 车系导入新式样的卤素头灯组，这具头灯组内除造型更为立体外，也在其中加入昼行灯设计，甚至其头灯组是无法完全关闭的，仅有 Auto 光感应自动开启、小灯、大灯共 3 种设定，彻底避免头家们在昏暗处忘记开灯的危险性。
试驾的 A190 2WD 木床版还有前雾灯配置，搭配上面积放大、造型更为新潮的黑色前保桿，整体车头的气势活泼、年轻不少。尤其车头厂徽处面积缩小、导入新式样镀铬厂徽与饰条后，远看笔者认为还有点类似猪鼻的可爱感。
此外，大改款 Veryca 除传统的冰钻银、中蓝、搪瓷白等 3 种车色外，还加入新车色精湛蓝，让头家们赚钱之余还能选择彰显独特风格的车色。试驾当天 U-CAR 试车组刚好拿到精湛蓝涂装的试驾车，笔者认为平时远看带有点灰色感，但在光影变化之下仍可嗅出其蓝色元素，是头家们跳脱传统「制服色」的优选。
车侧与车尾部分，A190 2WD 木床版则大致维持前代的轮廓，木製货斗下方左侧的电瓶、右侧加油孔设定依旧，唯有尾灯组位置有所变化。煞车灯与方向灯组位置向中央内缩，最外面两侧则以黑色防护饰材、避免人员装卸货时碰撞到金属外框，因应煞车灯组的内缩与中央安置倒车摄影镜头，牌照框因此水平往下移至最下层，倒车灯下移到与后雾灯组平行、贴齐于牌照框上缘。货斗上则还有「AT」、「BSW」字样贴纸，让人从外观上即可辨认是自排版本 Veryca、以及有搭载 BSW 盲点侦测系统。
在车身与货斗的尺码方面，改款 Veyca A190 2WD 木床版维持车长 4,160 mm、车宽 1,580 mm 的设定，货台长为 2,306 mm、货台宽为 1,481 mm。除了中华汽车提供的沙包外，试驾当天 U-CAR 试车组实际以纸箱来示意，其货台够低、而且商用车 3 面的货斗木质挡板皆可往下扳，在装卸货品时相当轻鬆，载货能力与便利性基本维持 Veryca 车系一贯的水準。内装铺陈焕然一新，车室内舒适感大幅提升
走进新款 Veryca 的车室，除车门绞链结构加强关门时的质感外，一映入眼帘即是与旧款 Veryca 车系全然不同的中控台。虽然中控台维持大面积灰色的硬塑料材质，但车内所有的空调出风口由椭圆形变为长方形，整体造型更为方正，而且中央造型还向上突起，藉此在中控台上腾出更多的置物空间。
中央空调出风口下方除新增 ASC 系统开关、行车资讯幕切换钮外，CD 音响主机为 1-DIN 设定，冷气亦维持手动冷暖空调介面，不过在左下方加入 1 组 USB 音源连接/充电孔，自排排档座下方亦有另 1 组选配的 USB 快充充电孔。
仪錶板内也大有文章，除造型式样与配色改变，转速表与时速表中央也加入单色 LCD 资讯幕，中央可显示水温、胎压、平均油耗、剩余里程等资讯，整体资讯与视觉感丰富不少，不再像过去有种如闹钟般的廉价感。下方的方向盘虽然完全不能做角度调整，但笔者 178 公分坐在车内握持角度仍相当就手，而且方向盘也採用全新 3 辐式式样，在盘径的 2 点钟与 10 点钟方向有特意突起，握感上更为扎实。自排车型上还全数标配音响控制键、定速控制按钮，操作便利度大幅提升。
不得不提到的是，方向盘上终于出现气囊的标示，而且就连副驾驶座前方也有，代表新款 Veryca 车系有提供双气囊车型供消费者选择，对注重安全性的商车车主将是一大利多。另外，据了解虽然 Veryca 本次改款在车体防撞钢樑等环节并没有做太大变动，但 A180 厢车车型上因应 2019 年即将实施的车辆安全法规，因此加入全车 3 点式安全带与第 2 排的 ISOFIX 儿童安全座椅固定扣，C 柱与 D 柱结构也安装 3 点式安全带模组结构有所加强。
除被动安全的结构上有加强，试驾车型上还特别加装许多列为经销商选配的售服件，包含整合导航与倒车显影等功能的抬头显示器、盲点警示系统，以及开启时车门下缘会闪烁的 LED 车门开启警示灯，使用上相当便利也实用，笔者认为都是未来许多车主值得选配的辅助配备。
攸关长途行车的座椅部份，除可前后滑移外，这次改款还加入椅背倾角调整功能，若想调整为舒适的驾驶座姿比以往容易许多。座椅材质部份，有鉴于泡棉材质的调整，以及椅面换上皮质与平织布，长途行车的从屁股传来的震动与不适感减少许多。头枕处也不再是小小的硬质塑胶，同样改为泡棉填充、皮质与平织布交错，面积还放大不少，在头部的安全与舒适性，相信也会是许多头家相当有感的改变。防护能力升级，Veryca 蜕变为安全生财的好伙伴！
总结而言，改款 Veryca 一切以安全、舒适、节能等面向进行升级，平均油耗也较过去的每公升 11 至 12.6 公里，提升至 11.3 至 13.7 公里，再加上自排车型的回归，也会是许多头家在意的重点。但笔者认为改款 Veryca 最重要的变革是在于安全，为搭载 ASC 系统、双气囊等配备，中华汽车确实在工程上进行相当全面的变动，而提前标配 ASC 系统的作法更值得肯定。
Veryca 作为小型商用车龙头，其市面上目前唯一的对手 DFSK Fuwin 东风小康稳发市占率与 Veryca 差距甚远，未来稳发如何面对改款 Veryca 的攻势与 ESP 安全法规要求，将会是市场观察重点。另外，中华汽车基于市场需求，旧款 Veryca 的货车版本目前还会与新款 Veryca A190 货车并行贩售至 2019 年底，但两者在安全、舒适等环节差异相当大，若能接受新旧款的价差、并选择配备气囊的车型，笔者相信对于重视赚钱与安全兼顾的头家，新款 Veryca 将会是极具魅力的生财好伙伴！U-CAR 热门影音推荐<|endoftext|>地狱的情况复杂，细密，非一言片语能说清楚，首先从如何抓亡魂开始。抓亡魂首先让其主元神和人间的身体分开，由两个地狱官押送，随从六至九个普通地狱吏卒，两个地狱官员：一位是红脸，面目狰狞，面相凶神恶煞，呲牙咧嘴，身穿黑色双层官服，头戴红色官帽；另一位黑脸，穿黑色官服，头戴黑白相间的高官帽，面目稍温和些。两位官员先给亡魂上枷锁，枷锁与人间古代的枷锁差不多，但是枷锁无法从中间打开，用枷锁时由官员变出，要卸掉枷锁时自然变没。然后给魂魄加脚镣，脚镣与人间的脚镣无区别。两位官员一人手持一绳分别系在魂魄的左右小臂上，牵着其往前走，一般六至九个吏卒无事可做，跟在其后以防黄泉路上有变故。
待到了地府先将亡魂送進一间密室，等待阎王处理到他的事情时将其传唤到阴间审判犯人的大厅，还是那两位官员将亡魂牵引到大厅，地狱规定一个亡魂是谁负责的要负责到底，中途不能换人，而且抓亡魂的官员就只能是刚才的那两位官员，二位官员用分身处理繁多的工作，来到大厅，大厅很大很宽。大厅门口正对着的是阎王的座位，只见阎王座位后方的墙上中间有凸起的类似豹子的脸，狰狞威严，豹子脸周围是对联，从左至右写的是：
天道伦理一通江 万恶是非一并长
横批：自作自受
阎王的座位是黑色木箱子，上有
|
2,982 | 3 | 1 |
counterparts. Ferguson himself wrote Gen. Clinton in August 1778, noting that British light troops had gained “that superiority in the woods over the rebels which they once claimed.”
The Ferguson Rifle has the distinction of being the first breech-loading rifle adopted for service by the British Army. Its service life, however, was short, especially compared to the 1,000 Board of Ordnance 1776 Jaeger-pattern rifles used throughout the war. Sadly, with so few made and with the wounding and later death of its inventor, the rifle did not have the opportunity to fully prove itself. It would be another twenty-two years, during the Napoleonic Wars, before the British Army experimented with a green-coated, rifle-armed unit again—what would become the 95th Rifles.
“Flintlock breech-loading rifle – By John Hirst (about 1760),” Royal Armouries, collections.royalarmouries.org/object/rac-object-361.html, accessed November 3, 2018.
“Flintlock breech-loading gun (1727),”Royal Armouries, collections.royalarmouries.org/object/rac-object-15502.html, accessed November 3, 2018.
Discussed in William Keith Neal, “The Ferguson Rifle and its Origins”, American Society of Arms Collectors, Bulletin #24 (Fall, 1971), and De Witt Bailey, British Military Flintlock Rifles 1740-1840 (Lincoln: Andrew Mowbray, 2002), 35.
The Scots Magazine, Vol. 38, 1776, 217, books.google.co.uk/books?id=ft4RAAAAYAAJ&dq=%27Captain+Patrick+Ferguson%27+the+king&q=ferguson#v=snippet&q=rifle&f=false, accessed October28, 2018.
The Gentleman’s Magazine and Historical Chronicle,Vol.41, 1776, 575, books.google.co.uk/books?id=cL9NAAAAcAAJ&dq=he+fired+during+four+or+five+minute+at+a+target%2C+at+200+yards+distance%2C+at+the+rate+of+four+shots+each+minute.&q=ferguson#v=snippet&q=ferguson&f=false, accessed October 30, 2018
The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics and Literature for the Year 1776, 148, books.google.co.uk/books?id=JJI-AAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA148&lpg=RA1-PA148&dq=he+fired+during+four+or+five+minute+at+a+target,+at+200+yards+distance&source=bl&ots=KKUtd0ASaK&sig=Ea0az8UUxbhYUzPTzuXg25LPzWo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwio_NvlvObdAhVKDMAKHQl7CM4Q6AEwCnoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=he%20fired%20during%20four%20or%20five%20minute%20at%20a%20target%2C%20at%20200%20yards%20distance&f=false, accessed September 28, 2018.
books.google.co.uk/books?id=DfgRAAAAYAAJ&dq=american+riflemen&q=riflemen#v=snippet&q=riflemen&f=false, accessed October 18, 2018,
The Gentleman’s Magazine, Vol.47, 1777, 144, books.google.co.uk/books?id=bHfPAAAAMAAJ&dq=he+fired+during+four+or+five+minute+at+a+target%2C+at+200+yards+distance%2C+at+the+rate+of+four+shots+each+minute.&q=ferguson#v=snippet&q=riflemen&f=false, accessed October 24, 2018.
The Scots Magazine, Vol.39, January 1777, 603, books.google.co.uk/books?id=F14AAAAAYAAJ&dq=%27Captain+Patrick+Ferguson%27+the+king&q=ferguson#v=snippet&q=ferguson&f=false, accessed October 29, 2018
The Westminster Magazineor the Pantheon of Taste for June, 1777, Vol.5, Issue 2, 645, books.google.co.uk/books?id=NAQwAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA645&dq=Ferguson%27s+corps+of+riflemen&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj4vrSXv4zeAhUKLMAKHf6bA58Q6AEIPDAE#v=onepage&q=Ferguson’s%20corps%20of%20riflemen&f=false, accessed October 27, 2018.
The London Gazette, November 28, 1778, Issue: 11931, 2,www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/11931/page/2, accessed November 2, 2018.
The Scots Magazine, Vol.42, 1780, 425, books.google.co.uk/books?id=uV4AAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA425&dq=Ferguson+71+major&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjrfbbwozeAhVNasAKHUS1BIUQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=Ferguson%2071%20major&f=false, accessed November 6, 2018.
“Col. Ferguson’s defeat,” The Scots Magazine, Vol.42, 1780, 688, books.google.co.uk/books?id=wEc2AAAAMAAJ&dq=%27Captain+Patrick+Ferguson%27+the+king&q=ferguson#v=snippet&q=ferguson&f=false, accessed November 3.
The Scots Magazine, Vol.32, 1780, 29, books.google.co.uk/books?id=lOERAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA29&dq=scots+magazine+captain+patrick+ferguson++king&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiuutvo1ubdAhVkK8AKHZd_DUsQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=scots%20magazine%20captain%20patrick%20ferguson%20%20king&f=false, accessed November 6, 2018.
Ian Saberton “The Revolutionary War in the South: Re-Evaluations of Certain British & British American Actors,” Journal of The American Revolution, allthingsliberty.com/2016/11/revolutionary-war-south-re-evaluations-certain-british-british-american-actors/,accessed October20, 2018,
Wayne Lynch, “A Fresh Look at Major Patrick Ferguson,” Journal of The American Revolution, allthingsliberty.com/2017/09/fresh-look-major-patrick-ferguson/,accessed October 17, 2018.
“Ferguson Rifle,” American Revolutionary War Morristown National Historical Park, www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/revwar/image_gal/morrimg/fergusonmusket.html, accessed October 12, 2018; and “Ferguson Breech Loading Rifle,” Milwaukee Public Museum,www.mpm.edu/node/27076, accessed October 12, 2018.
The Gentleman’s Magazine, Vol.47, 1777, books.google.co.uk/books?id=bHfPAAAAMAAJ&dq=he+fired+during+four+or+five+minute+at+a+target%2C+at+200+yards+distance%2C+at+the+rate+of+four+shots+each+minute.&q=brandy#v=snippet&q=brandywine&f=false, accessed October 21, 2018.<|endoftext|>Film Bilgileri
Öfkesi her zaman burnunda uyuşturucu tüccarı Jake Mazursky (Ben Foster), Johnny Truelove’a olan borcunu ödemekte başarısız kalınca San Fernando Vadisinde sinirler gerilir ve bölgede egemenlik mücadelesi büyük bir tırmanır. Paralarını alamayan Johnny ve çetesi, fevri bir karar alarak Jake’in 15 yaşındaki küçük kardeşi Zack’i (Anton Yelchin) kaçırırlar. İyi Seyirler.
YORUMLAR Yorum Yapmak Istermisiniz ?<|endoftext|>جهان > آسیا–
سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه چین ادعاهای ترکیه و انگلیس علیه سیاست های کشورش در قبال مساله سوریه را رد کرد.
به گزارش ایرنا، هونگ لی در نشست خبری روزانه خود گفت: چین از تلفات جانی مردم بی گناه از جمله زنان و کودکان در حوادث قهرآمیز سوریه ناراحت است .
وی ادعاهای اخیر رهبران ترکیه و انگلیس را مبنی بر اینکه چین در وخیم تر شدن اوضاع سوریه و تلفات ناشی از آن مسوولیت دارد، بی اساس خواند.
وی تاکید کرد: چین همواره برای کمک به حل سیاسی مساله سوریه تلاش کرده و هدف از آن تحقق هر چه زودتر آتش بس و پایان خشونت ها و پیشگیری از تلفات جانی بیشتر است.
این سخنگو افزود: چین بر آن است که پیشبرد آغاز هر چه زودتر گفت و گوی سیاسی بین طرف های درگیر در سوریه و روند انتقال سیاسی با هدایت اصلی مردم، راه اصلی برای جلوگیری از درگیری و کاهش رنج شهروندان این کشور است.
سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه چین با اشاره به اینکه جامعه جهانی باید برای صلح و ثبات سوریه و خاورمیانه به صورت مشترک تلاش کند، تصریح کرد: برخی کشورها باید درس عبرت گرفته و به طور جدی سیاست های خود را در قبال مساله سوریه مورد تجدید نظر قرار دهند.
چین معتقد است سیاست های مداخله جویانه غرب و ترکیه در قبال سوریه باعث گسترش آتش خشونت ها خواهد شد.
RSS<|endoftext|>HC 24,5 x 30 cm., 440 pp.
ABP Public Affairs 2005
"Photography is a visual language still in its infancy. Just as the poet adds meaning to words, so the photographer adds to visual symbols. But, whereas the other arts developed in time over centuries, photography has yet to mature and define itself. The fact that millions of people can see the same visual images on television, in films or photography is communication; is language.
The first appearance of spacemen on the moon made history as did Christopher Columbus's first steps in the new world. The first is a visual fact, the second is a literary one. For Columbus we mst imagine the scene while for the astronauts the details remain for all of us exactly identical. We speak the same language in China, India or Africa when we say, "First man on the moon." We all have the same visual image. Photography (i.e. reproduction) has become the universal language.
To be a poet-photographer is both saddening and challenging. Saddening to think that literary traditions are being lost to a language that is only in its infancy. Challenging in that one is free to be orignal." Leonard Freed.
"Born into a working class family of radical Jewish Eastern European immigrants, Freed at first wanted to become a painter. After trips to Europe and North Africa, he returned to the US and in 1954 studied in Alexei Brodovitch's "design laboratory." Brodovitch told Freed he "needn't pay, just attend". Edward Steichen, Director of Photography at the Museum of Modern Art, bought three of Freeds photos for the Museum. Telling him after a conversation of two hours, that he was one of the three best young photographers he had seen and advised Freed to remain an amateur as the other two were now doing commercial photography and were not now interesting, "preferably, be a truck driver", he said. Freed became famous first for his involvement with the American civil rights movement, then with the 1980 publication of his book Police Work which made, in words and pictures, statements about brutality while questioning our need for authority. Photography became his way of exploring complex issues such as societal violence and racial discrimination (including a study of the Ku Klux Klan), German society and his own Jewish roots in numerous books and films. He joined Magnum in 1972 and since then has worked on assignment for the major international press." Magnum<|endoftext|>The Washington Post records and archives congressional votes in its Votes Database. You can check every vote since 1991. The database also archives votes by selected topic, such as impeachments and nominations.
"What's Your American IQ?" starts by asking what the stars on the flag mean. Hint: There are 50 of them.
The handbook is part of Channel One's "what's going on & why you should care" package. Included are a quizzes on First Amendment rights, oddities surrounding the Constitution (which state is misspelled on the document?) and the U.S. citizenship test. Other features include a government guide and a service that every iPod-carrying student (yes, that's almost redundant) should take advantage of: download the Constitution.
The Freedom of Information Center at the University of Missouri is all about helping you get what you need from public documents and meetings.
The court of last resort - the Supreme Court - tracks current cases, archives old cases and links to relevant federal organizations.
In its bid to bolster democracy, the clerk-treasurer's office in Douglas County, Nev., posted all 100 sample questions - and answers. Here's one to spark a deeper discussion: Who has the power to declare war?
This test also gives all 100 sample questions. It starts easy (what are the colors on the flag?), proceeds to the debatable (what's a citizen's most important right?) and includes a few that test your recall of grade-school history lessons (name the 13 original states).
This sample test is part of a 1996 feature on the test. The story explains that there is no official test. It is up to each district office and individual interviewers to determine whether the would-be American knows enough about U.S. government and history. Most district offices give applicants a list of 100 sample questions - and the answers.
This quiz from Fact Monster, a division of Pearson Education, starts with a softball question: How many states are in the union?
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is the new Immigration and Naturalization Service. Guides to immigration laws, information on human trafficking, migration reports and forms are just some of its Web resources. It also has a nifty history, genealogy and education section and a naturalization practice test, our first citizenship test.<|endoftext|>This eight-year-old boy is doing something kids from warm countries don't usually get to do. He is making a snowman.
A snowman is usually made by stacking three big balls of snow on top of one other. A big ball of snow goes on the bottom, a medium-sized one in the middle, and a small ball of snow goes on the top.
Then you give the snowman a face. Many people like to use pieces of coal or small stones for the eyes and mouth, and a carrot for the snowman's nose. Sometimes people even put clothes on snowmen, like scarves or hats.
It's a lot of fun, but as you can see, it's also hard work.
堆放 (dui1 fang4)
The students brought their books to the front of the classroom and stacked them on top of the teacher's desk.
煤塊 (mei2 kuai4)<|endoftext|>➜ Kesici takım çalışma sıcaklıklarında iş parçasının en sert bileşeninden daha sert olmalıdır.
➜ Darbeli kesmelerde tokluğunun iyi olması gerekir.
➜ Aralı kesmelerde hızlı ısınma ve soğuma meydana geldiğinden termal şok direncinin yüksek olması gerekir.
➜ İş parçasına karşı düşük yapışkanlığının olması gerekir. İş parçası ile reaksiyona girmemesi gerekir.
Herhangi bir sorunuz veya görüşünüz varsa biz buradayız.İletişime Geç<|endoftext|>Here is a chance to play a version of the classic Countdown Game.
The number of plants in Mr McGregor's magic potting shed increases
overnight. He'd like to put the same number of plants in each of
his gardens, planting one garden each day. How can he do it?
Mr McGregor has a magic potting shed. Overnight, the number of
plants in it doubles. He'd like to put the same number of plants in
each of three gardens, planting one garden each day. Can he do it?
A game for two people, or play online. Given a target number, say 23, and a range of numbers to choose from, say 1-4, players take it in turns to add to the running total to hit their target.
Place the numbers from 1 to 9 in the squares below so that the difference between joined squares is odd. How many different ways can you do this?
First Connect Three game for an adult and child. Use the dice numbers and either addition or subtraction to get three numbers in a straight line.
How have the numbers been placed in this Carroll diagram? Which
labels would you put on each row and column?
Try entering different sets of numbers in the number pyramids. How does the total at the top change?
Can you see why 2 by 2 could be 5? Can you predict what 2 by 10
Triangle numbers can be represented by a triangular array of squares. What do you notice about the sum of identical triangle numbers?
Is it possible to place 2 counters on the 3 by 3 grid so that there
is an even number of counters in every row and every column? How
about if you have 3 counters or 4 counters or....?
What do the numbers shaded in blue on this hundred square have in common? What do you notice about the pink numbers? How about the shaded numbers in the other squares?
Investigate the smallest number of moves it takes to turn these
mats upside-down if you can only turn exactly three at a time.
Arrange the four number cards on the grid, according to the rules,
to make a diagonal, vertical or horizontal line.
These formulae are often quoted, but rarely proved. In this article, we derive the formulae for the volumes of a square-based pyramid and a cone, using relatively simple mathematical concepts.
Starting with the number 180, take away 9 again and again, joining up the dots as you go. Watch out - don't join all the dots!
A game for 2 players that can be played online. Players take it in turns to select a word from the 9 words given. The aim is to select all the occurrences of the same letter.
This article gives you a few ideas for understanding the Got It! game and how you might find a winning strategy.
An environment which simulates working with Cuisenaire rods.
If you
|
2,982 | 3 | 2 |
. Zaten bizim kuşağımızın temel özelliğidir derdi ve iddiası olmak. Başımıza ne geliyorsa da bundandır!
Ağrı Dağı’nın karşısında, eski bir Ermeni yerleşimi olan Sürbahan köyü doğumlu Haluk, yaşadığımız derin siyasal ve toplumsal sorunların içine, yine bir adeta yaratılmış rastlantı olarak, Ermeni meselesinin içine sürükleniyor.
Can alıcı meselemiz nefret söylemi inşasının dışında kalabilmek.
Ne Ermeni Diyasporası ve buradaki eklentileri tarafından inşa edilen “Türk-Türkiye nefreti”ne, ne de buna karşı inşa edilen Ermenilere yönelik nefret söylemine katılmak.
“Entelektüel zevat”
Hrand Dink, toplumsal kaygılarla da olsa, “Ermeni soykırımı” inşasına katılmadı. Dahası, Ermeni toplumuna, kanınızda akan Türk nefreti zehirini akıtın diye seslendi.
Ama “onun arkadaşları” kılığında, kendilerine siyaset inşa edenler, Hrand’ın ardından, üstelik Hrand adına “soykırım nefreti”ni katmerleştirdiler. Utanmazca ekranlarda ve köşelerinde, “evet soykırım demiyordu ama bunun bir soykırım olduğunu aramızda söylüyordu” deme cesaretini bile göstererek..
Bugün bu “entellektüel zevat” arasında “soykırım demiyorsan, seninle tek kelime konuşmam” diyerek, aslında iki toplum arasında duvar inşa ederek cinayet zincirini canlı tuttuklarının farkında olmayanlar çok.
Şahin’in kitabını okuyun, mükemmel bir öykü..
14 Mart 2016 Pazartesi / Bilim ve Siyaset- Cumhuriyet<|endoftext|>Hi and welcome back to Attention-ology for K – 5 Teachers!
I’ve been reading about the life and work of Reynolds Price who died on January 20 at age 77. Price was a novelist, poet, dramatist and essayist, but according to some former students, he was most of all – a teacher.
Reynolds Price taught English at his alma mater, Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, for fifty-three years! Never mind that the focus of this blog is on grades K – 5, I find it inspiring to read what former students of Price, like James Schiff, have recently written about a beloved teacher who guided them as college freshmen, in writing and in life.
Schiff, who now teaches American literature at the University of Cincinnati, wrote something that jumped off the page at me because his description of Price makes a direct connection with paying attention…
Schiff wrote that the most important lesson Reynolds Price taught him was (the fact that) “It’s a great SECRET OF LIFE that people are generally blind.” “Most people,” said Price, “don’t pay careful attention to the world around them; they literally don’t see anything.” “Watch the world carefully,” advised Price, “be attentive to its messages.”
As Schiff describes his own life and work, he’s taken Reynolds Price’s advice to heart. He writes of learning “to look more carefully – whether at texts, photographs, films, or most importantly, the thousands of minor events that take place in our daily lives.”
Daily teaching is OUR ticket, as teachers in grades K – 5, to impact students with lessons about how to pay attention – lessons that will hopefully last well into college where, with luck, they’ll find a teacher as passionate and purposeful as Reynolds Price who will help them continue an attentive journey into adulthood. Cracking the Secret of Life means breaking through blindness!
Tools and Tricks to Crack the Secret
1) PLAY CONCENTRATION – Remember the card game Concentration? You spread out a deck of cards, all face down, on a table. One by one, you lift up a card and try to find a match. Suits don’t matter; the matches are numbers and kings, queens, jacks and aces. If your cards match, you keep them and get a second turn. No match? Put the card back face down where you found it; it’s the next player’s turn. Talk about teaching kids to pay attention to their immediate world – this game does the trick!
2) PLAY THE GETTING WARMER/COOLER GUESSING GAME – This game is as old as the hills and easy as pie to play in your classroom or teaching space. Pick out an object and invite students to guess what you have your sights set on. As they call out wrong answers, tell them if they’re getting warmer, meaning that the object they’ve guessed is close to the correct answer. If they call out objects that are further away from your pick, tell them that they’re getting cooler. Keep the action going until someone correctly names the object you’ve selected for them to guess. This simple attention-ology activity will help kids notice details in their classroom environment.
3) PLAY NAME & DESCRIBE THAT NATURAL TREASURE – This fair weather activity will help children become more observant outdoors. The easiest way to play this attention skills development game is to take your class outdoors to an area of the playground or playspace where it’s easy to see natural treasures of any kind – the sky, clouds, bushes, trees, you get the idea. Pick something out and begin to describe it. For example, you might say, “I’m looking at something that reminds me of soft wool. What is it?” Quick thinkers might yell out, “It’s the group of clouds above us.” Ask the student who correctly guesses what you’ve picked out to add to your description and invite others to join in with the question, “How else can we describe the clouds?” Building children’s ability to describe nature not only improves their focus skills, it’s also a great way to develop their writing skills.
Speaking of writing, Reynolds Price wrote a children’s book, A Perfect Friend, published in 2000. You might check it out.
Remember, you don’t need to be a magician to work magic in instructional settings!
Talk with you next week,
Barbara ♥ The Lovable Poet<|endoftext|>توسعه معنوی ، سیاست جدید پرسنل ، حمایت از تجارت ، مهاجرت ، استخراج معادن: جپاروف 5 اولین دستور اجرایی را امضا می کند
Tainynews دفتر رئیس جمهور گفت: رئیس جمهور سدیر جپاروف پنج فرمان اول اجرایی خود را در 29 ژانویه امضا کرد.
وی دستوراتی را در مورد رشد معنوی ، اخلاقی و جسمی شخص ، سیاست جدید پرسنل ، حفاظت از اموال و حمایت از کارآفرینان و سرمایه گذاران ، بهبود وضعیت مهاجرت و اصلاح معادن امضا کرد.
بیانیه اضافه شده است ، چندین سفارش دیگر برای امضای به زودی آماده می شود.<|endoftext|>مدیران کانزاس سیتی روز یکشنبه به لطف یک جفت لمس پاتریک موهامز به تایریک هیل ، در Tampa Bay Bookers 17-0 پیش افتادند.
در اولی ، امتیاز 75 متری ، کارلتون دیویس ، کرنر ، هم سطح با هیل بود ، اما موفق به کنار آمدن نشد. هیل موفق به صید 25 شد و به راحتی به منطقه پایان رسید. طولانی ترین نمایش در فصل کارفرمایان بود.
U DEUCES
– روسای کانزاس سیتی (Chiefs) 29 نوامبر 2020
این چهاردهمین برخورد هیل با 50 یارد فاصله بیشتر از ورود به لیگ در سال 2016 بود که بیشترین میزان در مسابقات لیگ NFL در آن دوره بود.
فاصله هوایی ماهومس در گذرگاه 61.6 گز بود که بیشترین فاصله هوایی در هر گذرگاه در حرفه وی بود.
این چهارمین مسابقه 75 حیاطی حرفه ای ماهومس بود. دو نفر از این چهار نفر با تام بردی در طرف مقابل ایستاده بودند.
غیرممکن است
– روسای کانزاس سیتی (Chiefs) 29 نوامبر 2020
Mohammes و Hill در اواخر این سه ماه با یک تماس سریع طولانی متصل شدند ، این بار برای 44 متری. در سه ماهه اول هیل بیش از 200 واحد پذیرش داشت.
هیل دومین بازیکن در تاریخ امتیازات رئیسان است که دارای چندین بازی با 200 حیاط دریافت به Stephone Paige می باشد. یکشنبه پنجمین بازی با 200 یارد در تاریخ حق رای دادن است.
منبع: panjere-news.ir<|endoftext|>Logistics Index，即物流与绩效指数，又称物流业景气指数。LPI指数试图对各国/地区物流发展状况进行评估,确立全球贸易物流发展标杆,帮助各国/地区找出物流发展存在的问题,为政策调整提供思路。中国的物流行业不管从物流交易量来看还是从物流发展速度和成熟度都是居于世界首位。
2. 衡量货运周转量的单位吨公里的定义是什么？
货物周转量，是指各种运输工具在报告期内实际运送的每批货物重量分别乘其运送距离的累计数。计算单位为吨公里（海运为吨海里，1海里=1.852公里）计算公式是：
货物周转量=实际运送货物吨数×货物平均运距
货物周转量指标不仅包括了运输对象的数量，还包括了运输距离的因素，因而能够全面地反映运输生产成果。
3. 如果你是一个小型的或者新手的进出口商，会打算寻求什么机构关于货运问题的协助？
寻求国际货运代理。国际货运代理是专门从事国际物流业务的货运代理，是国际物流活动的重要参与者。
4. 国际物流与国内物流的主要差异有哪些？
(1)国际物流与国内物流的经营环境不同。
国际物流是不同国家之间的物流
(2)国际物流与国内物流中采用的主要运输方式不同。
(3)国际物流与国内物流的信息沟通方式不同。
(4)国际物流较之国内物流面临更大的风险。
(5)国际物流的标准化要求高于国内物流。
国际物流，区域物流，城市物流是三个不同的范畴，城市物流是以城市为主体，围绕城市的需求所发生的物流活动。城市物流相对于国际物流、区域物流而言，城市物流的范围比较小。区域物流就是一个国家内的物流，分拨，仓储，运输，区域配送等。国际物流的话一般是进出口和国际多式联运，牵涉到报关，运输，缴税之类的。国际物流英语要好。目前中国城市物流没有国际物流发展的好。
2013年中国 跨境电商 快递包裹数量
最主du要的有几点
1
自己熟悉zhi的—–只有自己熟悉的东dao西,并且是你爱好的专东西才能做的精通
;
2
有货源的——
有了货属源.你可以及时地购货;找货源的时候;也要货比三家的;看哪家更便宜;质量更好;
3,打可靠值得信任的网站,这样才能提高可信度.
最好要淘宝
,意趣,拍拍
:
4\生意项目:
化妆品,图书和电子产品,化妆品和电子产品利润大,只要有好的货,价格公道一些,应该会有市场,
饰品点和服装店
饰品点不错的
2013年中国 跨境电商 快递包裹数量
有点：国际多式运输较之个别单一的运输方式或一般的联运方式，有简化手续、加快货运速度、方便运输费用计算、缩短发货人收回货款时间的优点，而且还有助于货运质量的提高。货物的交接方式也可以做到门到门，门到港站、港站到港站、港站到门等。
2013年中国 跨境电商 快递包裹数量
2013年中国 跨境电商 快递包裹数量
小俞开店不到半个月已经促成了7单生意，有图为证：
看了标题小俞还说了另外一个问题：不卖商品也能赚钱，这又是如何一回事呢？不卖商品也能赚钱，有这么好的事啊
不知道大家注意到友情连接了没？虽然只是一个小细节，很容易被人忽略的地方，可里面却藏着一个可以赚钱的玄机哦 ，现在小俞教你如何利用友情连接赚钱。<|endoftext|>1、原理性质
✪ 【磁性开关】又称感磁传感器，是一种通过侦测磁场来发出信号的元件，当它侦测到“磁场”时，会发出电子信号给机器设备作出反应和判断。例如，磁性开关用于机器设备的气缸时，随着活塞上的磁环磁场靠近开关直至被侦测，磁性开关发出电子信号；而当磁环离磁性开关侦测范围时，则信号消失，机器设备的控制器对信号进行识别和判断，从而实现多个执行件协作的自动化控制。
✪ 【接近开关】又称位置传感器，它主要是由感应头、振荡器、放大器和外壳组成。接近开关能在工作距离内检测有无物体靠近。当感应器侦测到被测物接近时，就会发出信号。以电感式接近开关为例：原理是当金属物体接近接近开关感应面时，接近开关振荡器会在感应面产生交变磁场，进而金属物体会开始吸收振荡器发出的磁场能量，使振荡减弱直至停止，震荡与停止的变化就会被放大器转换成信号，从而达到检测物体位置的目的。
2、分类方式
✪ 【磁性开关】分为有触点式磁簧管开关和无触点式电子开关。有触点的原理是磁簧管在遇到磁场时，管内的金属簧片磁化，使得两片本来分开的簧片互相吸附，达到接触导通电路进而发出信号的目的。而电子式的开关原理是透过磁阻IC进行磁场侦测，当侦测到磁场时直接发出电子信号，没有如簧片般的触点。
有触点式磁簧管开关适用的电压范围较广，并且交流电直流电通用；缺点是使用寿命较短，容易出现误动作，定位不精准。而无触点式电子开关仅适用于30V(伏特)以下的电压；但优点是不会误动作、感应点精准和反应灵敏的特点。
✪ 【接近开关】因对物体的感知方法不同，分为电感式、电容式、霍尔式等接近开关。在选合适接近开关时，对应不同材质的检测物和不同的检测距离来选用不同类型的接近开关；要注意各种类型的开关对工作电压、负载电流、响应频率、检测距离等各项要求。
3、检测对象
✪ 【磁性开关】的检测对象是带有磁性的物质，通常是指具有磁性的金属材料。磁簧式和电子式磁性开关都必须要有磁场才能工作，并且不利于在干扰磁场较强，或磁场较多的环境时工作，容易出现错误。
✪ 【电感式接近开关】检测对象为能导电的金属物质。原理是通过导电物体在遇到涡流时的反作用，影响电路参数变化，藉以识别物体接近或远离，进而控制开关的接通或断开。
✪ 【电容式接近开关】检测对象可以是大部分常见的介质，可检测绝缘的液体或粉状物等。由于物体接近使开关电容量发生变化，从而和测量头相连的电路状态也随之发生变化，藉以信号来控制开关的接通或断开。
✪ 【霍尔接近开关】检测对象是磁性物体，原理是通过磁性物质接近开关时内部的霍尔元件发生霍尔效应，而使开关内部电路状态发生变化，由此识别周围是否有磁性物体存在，控制开关的接通或断开。
4、应用场景
✪ 【磁性开关】主要用于搭配各种执行元件（气缸、油缸、液缸）上，透过活塞上的磁环用来检测活塞的运动行程，判断执行元件是否执行到位，可用于定位、限位控制、计数和保护等不同功能；是在自动控制系统中提供信号给可编程控制器PLC ( Programmable Logic Controller )是否进行下一步动作的重要元件。
✪ 【接近开关】是一种非接触型的检测装置，无需与其他机械部件接触就可完成信号侦测，在自动控制系统中可作为限位、计数、定位控制和自动保护环节等；被广泛用于机床、冶金、化工、轻纺和印刷等行业。<|endoftext|>Developing a technology-based special education curriculum with Boardworks
Green Chimneys, a New York State 853 school, is designed for students who have been unsuccessful in a traditional educational setting and who require a highly structured and supportive program. The therapeutic program incorporates academic, behavioral and emotional support in a comprehensive learning environment to help each child achieve new skills and confidence.
Dr. Ed Placke’s goal when becoming the Executive Director at Green Chimneys in 2017 was to allow students with diverse learning needs, who were not succeeding in the public school system to still access the demands of the curriculum via innovative and adaptive instructional strategies. He found that traditional instructional resources did not provide teachers with enough flexibility or interactivity to create highly-differentiated and engaging lessons. As a result, teachers struggled to find time to create customized lessons, often across multiple subjects, that optimized the learning experience for each student.
|
2,982 | 3 | 3 |
effects. The best way is to maintain a balanced life by eliminating the negative effects such as sticking to your smartphone for hours, scrolling social media pages without any reason, and so on. Performing yoga and meditation for at least 30 minutes can also help you a lot.<|endoftext|>Avrebbe confessato di aver tradito il marito e di essere stata messa al corrente dell’omicidio di quest’ultimo. E lo avrebbe fatto nel corso di un’intervista televisiva Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, l’iraniana 43enne condannata per adulterio alla lapidazione e in carcere da quattro anni nell’attesa dell’esecuzione. La donna – per salvare la quale si sono mobilitate persone in tutto il mondo e la cui condanna è stata per il momento sospesa – aveva precedentemente negato tali accuse.
Un suo avvocato, Mohammad Mostafaei, attivista per i diritti umani, ritiene probabile il fatto che abbia mentito a causa delle pressioni subìte dalle persone che hanno la sua vita nelle loro mani. Per il legale, accusato dalla donna di aver pubblicizzato il caso gettando così disonore sulla sua famiglia, le ultime dichiarazioni offrono alle autorità iraniane l’occasione di giustificare l’esecuzione o di mostrare magnanimità.
La tv di stato sostiene, dal canto suo, che l’interesse internazionale per il caso della donna sia il frutto di una ‘‘propaganda occidentale’‘ volta a far pressione sul governo iraniano per il rilascio di tre presunti escursionisti americani tenuti in ostaggio da oltre un anno in Iran.<|endoftext|>11 Eylül'ü de bildi. Çernobil'i bildi. Koronavirüsü bildi. Gelecek artık bugündür. Yakında her evde televizyon, telefon ve bilgisayar birleşecek. Bir yandan Louvre müzesini gezip, bir yandan kadınların çamur güreşini izleyebileceksiniz. Evden alışveriş yapıp Vietnam'dan birisiyle oynayabileceksiniz.
"1996'da hayatını kaybeden Bulgar köylüsü kör bir kadın nasıl olur da geleceği okuyabiliyor?"
Baba Vanga, 1911'de Osmanlı topraklarına bağlı Ustrumca'da doğdu. Gerçek ismi Vangelia Pandeva Dimitrova.
Çiftçi çocuğuydu, prematüre olarak açmıştı gözlerini dünyaya.
Erkenciydi, görme yetisiyle ilgili hiçbir sorunu yoktu.
Ancak erken doğum nedeniyle hayata tutunup tutunamayacağı meçhuldü.
Ailesi yaşayıp yaşamayacağından emin olana dek -biraz da geleneklere bağlı kalarak- ona bir isim vermemeyi yeğledi.
Adı ancak yaşadığından emin olunduğunda verilecekti.
Baba Vanga hayatından şüphe duyan anne ve babasından çok daha uzun bir hayat sürdü, 85 yıl yaşadı.
I. Dünya Savaşı esnasında orduya çağrılan babası sadece tarla sürmüyordu.
Aynı zamanda Makedon Devrimci Örgütü'nün gönüllülerinden biriydi.
Babası askerdeyken annesini kaybetti Vanga.
Aslında kaybettiği sadece annesi değil, doğduğu topraklardı.
Savaşın ardından Ustrumca, Yugoslavya'ya bırakıldı.
Babası Bulgar yanlısı olmaktan tutuklandı.
Meteorolojik kayıtlar hala aksini iddia etse de büyük bir kum fırtınasının ortasında kaldı Baba Vanga.
Rivayet bu ya; görme yetisini de o fırtınada yitirdi.
1925'te Zemun kentinde götürüldüğü körler okulunda üç yılı geçti.
Orada görme engelli insanların okuyup yazması için kullanılan Braille alfabesini ve piyano çalmayı öğrendi. Eğitimini tamamlayamadan geri döndü evine. 1939'da zatülcenp yani plöreziye yakalandı. Akciğer zarında sıvı birikmişti. Göründüğü doktor ona yakında öleceğini söylediyse de iyileşmesi hızlıca gerçekleşti. Yaşamaktan yana hep şaşırttı. Yaşarken söyledikleriyle de elbette. Hayatını altüst eden I. Dünya Savaşı'nın aksine II. Dünya Savaşı yılları Vanga'ya şöhret getirdi. 30'lu yaşlarında falcılığa başladı.
11 Eylül'den 2004 yılındaki Tsunamiye, Brexit'e kadar birçok kehaneti tutan ünlü kahin Baba Vanga'nın 2020 yılına girmemize çok az kala yeni yıla dair tahminleri ortaya çıktı.
Baba Vanga'ya göre Rusya lider Vladimir Putin, Kremlin içinden bir suikaste hedef olacak.
ABD başkanı Donald Trump ise onu sağır bırakacak gizemli bir hastalığa yakalanacak ve sonunda beyin tümörü ile boğuşacak.
Tekrar eden tahminlerindeki bir başka tema da Asya'nın yok olması.
2004 yılında 230 binden fazla insanı öldüren tsunamiyi bilen Balkanların Nostradamus'u, yeni tsunami dalgalarının da Asya'yı vuracağını söylemişti.
Bulgar kahin, Rusya'ya ise bir meteor düşeceğini tahmin ediyor.
2020 yılında da aynı derecede kasvetli, daha fazla tsunami ve deprem öngördü.
Kör kahinin bir diğer ürküten tahmini de, Avrupa'nın ekonomik çöküşü oldu.
Baba Vanga'nın evrenin sona ereceği tarih hakkında da bir tahmini var.
Baba Vanga'ya göre evren 5079 yılında yok olacak.
Baba Vanga'nın Corona virüsü de yıllar önce bildiği iddia edildi. İddialara göre, Baba Vanga ile ölmeden önce tanışma fırsatı bulan Bulgar sporcu Neshka Stefanova Robeva, sosyal medya hesabından şunları söyledi: "Baba Vanga, onu yıllar önce ziyaret ettiğimde bana 'Neshka, corona hepimizin üzerinde olacak' demişti. O zaman ne demek istediğini anlamamıştım. Corona kelimesi Bulgarcada koruma anlamına geliyordu. Bütün ülkenin Rusya'nın koruması altında olacağını söylemek istediğini sandım. Şimdi durumu anladım."<|endoftext|>La disposizione consente ai datori di lavoro persone fisiche (privati) e imprese-professionisti di acquisire prestazioni di lavoro occasionali secondo due distinte modalità di utilizzo: il libretto di famiglia e il contratto di prestazione occasionale.
Con la nota in oggetto l’INPS fornisce le prime indicazioni operative, come di seguito riassumibili
SCARICA L' ALLEGATO
per continuare a leggere la normativa<|endoftext|>La scuola offre a tutti gli studenti la possibilità di preparare e sostenere le prove per ottenere la certificazione esterna, riconosciuta a livello europeo, attestante la conoscenza della lingua inglese, di quella francese e di quella tedesca. Tutte le certificazioni costituiscono un credito formativo valido per i successivi percorsi scolastici e professionali dei ragazzi. L'attività di formazione e preparazione dei candidati viene svolta dai docenti in servizio presso la scuola e dai madrelingua della partner BRITISH INSTITUTES.
La preparazione alle certificazione sarà assicurata durante le ore curriculari. Il costo delle singole certificazioni (non obbligatorie) erogate da BRITISH INSTITUTES è significativamente ridotto per gli alunni della R. Misasi. Le prove di esami saranno proposte a tutti gli iscritti che dimostreranno di aver acquisito competenze adeguate.
Le prove sono destinate ad ottenere una certificazione della conoscenza della lingua inglese, con il livello di competenza A1, A2, del Quadro Europeo di Riferimento delle Lingue.<|endoftext|>Son güncelleme: 24.08.2023
Bu soruya deneysel sonuçlar olmadan cevap vermek zor. Bu konuyla ilgili Sonlu Elemanlar (FEM) üzerine çalışmalar yapan NAFEM kurumunun değerlerine bakmak yeterli olacaktır.
NAFEM kimdir?
1970li yıllarda bilgisayarlı hesaplama yöntemlerinin gelişmesiyle sonlu elemanlar yöntemi hesaplama programlarında kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. NAFEM 1983 yılında bu Sonlu Elemanlar programlarının güvenilirliklerini ve doğruluklarını araştırmak için kurulmuştur.
1980 li yıllarda programların gelişmesiyle birlikte Birleşik Krallık Sanayi Bakanlığı bu programlarının uygulanabilirliğini ve doğruluğunu kontrol etmek istemiştir. Bu durum NAFEM’in (National Agency for Finite Element Methods and Standards) kuruluşunun başlangıcı olmuştur.
Simulation Karşılaştırmaları
NAFEM’in ilk amacı standard kıyaslama kodları oluşturmaktır. SOLIDWORKS son sürümlerinde 6 farklı kategoride 50nin üstünde teste tabi tutulmuş ve hepsinden başarıyla geçmiştir.
NAFEM’in SOLIDWORKS Simulation üstünde yaptığı bir karşılaştırma testinin sonuçlarını aşağıdaki tabloda görebilirsiniz.
Numerik farklar neden kaynaklanmaktadır?
Beklenildiği gibi teorik sonuçlar ile programın hesaplaması arasında fark bulunmaktadır, fakat Numerik sonuçların bize yaklaşık sonuçlar verdiğini biliyoruz. Bu tip farklar genellikle eleman sayısında kaynaklanmaktadır. Eleman sayısının artırılmasıyla birlikte bu sonuçlar yakalanabilir ama çözüm süresi uzayacaktır. Çoğu mühendislik hesabında %±5 tolerans kabul edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu tip çok küçük farklar için çözüm süresini uzatmak zaman kaybı olacaktır.
Detaylı bilgi için NAFEM’in sitesini ziyaret edebilirsiniz. Aynı şekilde bu konu üzerinde çalışan bir Fransız Kurumu olan AFNOR dan da karşılaştırma değerlerine bakabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Philips History And Development Key Milestone Management Essay
The Philips Company was invented in 1891 by Gerard Philips. By the industrial revolution in Europe, Philips first research laboratory started introducing its first innovations in x-ray and radio technology. Over the years, the list of inventions growing to include many breakthroughs that have continue to enrich people’s everyday lives. Later he started the production of carbon-filament lamps and other electro-technical products in 1892.In 1895,after the certain difficulties, the Philipses brought in Anton, who is his younger brother. Though he had earned a degree in engineering, he first started work as sales representatives soon he began to contribute many business ideas. Subsequent to Anton arrival, the business began to expand rapidly. On the beginning of twentieth century, Philips became one of the largest carbon- filament lamp producers in Europe.
Important developments include the period from
1914-Philips establish research laboratory to study chemical and physical phenomena and stimulate product innovation
1920-the company started to manufacture other products like Vaccum Tubes.
1939-they introduce the Electric Razors namely Phili shaves. In the same year he also develop their positions like radio to short wave radio station by initially they put on Dutch to Dutch East indies, later it extends up to Indonesia. At the mean time PCJJ transmit in Spanish, English & Germany to world remaining places.
1946-two short wave radio stations were normalized and then renamed as Radio Netherland to worldwide. Its first development was at Australia in the year of 1927
1963-introduce compact audio cassette
1965- produced its first integrated circuits
1985- Beijing Philips Co. Ltd was established
B. Key milestones includes:
Philips launched the radio receivers in 1929 and marketing light bulbs in 1930. In the year of 1934, Philips Canada was founded. Its Headquarters was in Markham Ontorio. Philips Hongkong initially opened in 1948.This place is a world Head Quarters of audio business. It has ability in the year 2007 as a sales produce around 200 million lights per year. At the time of second world war Philips trade also bicycles, refrigerator. In 1996 Philips china Head Quarters relocated from Hong kong to Shanghai. In 1999 Philips Investment.Co., ltd. Established. In 2000, the Philips research East Asia established. In 2009- Philips announced the establishment of Imaging system Industrial campus in Suzhou, Jiangsu. In 2010- Philips Acquired apex, a leading medical company, and NCW, a leading professional lighting solution company in china. In 2011- Announced to set up Philips Head Quarters and to build a Lighting Solution Industrial Campus in Chengdu, Sichuan.
PHILIPS PROFIT ,REVENUES ,2002-2011
2.OVERVIEW OF INDUSTRY,MARKET,PRODUCT & SERVICE:
Philips is a multi-industry organization. The Major industries includes Philips HealthCare, Philips Lighting, Philips consumer lifestyle & Philips dictation system. Poland is the major place for producing Philips product. This includes financial & accounting center, Philips lighting & Philips domestic appliance. By the same way UK & USA also major places for Philips products trading & production processes. Philips go through definite merger agreement with North America in 2007 which results in leading position .
Philip produces lights , controls & product with associated lighting. It has the company called VISICU Baltimore to produce ICU ward medicine & it used as a concept of Telemedicine .However most of the profits come from just three industries. Consumer products, Healthcare and Lighting.
Healthcare products includes clinical Informatics like Xcelera for cardiology, Intellispace PACS, Xiris for enterprise imaging & various imaging systems includes cardio vascular X-rays, computer Tomography and so on. In Health care, Philips focusing on the people in the care cycle patients and care providers. By combining human insights and clinical expertise, Philips aim to improve patient outcomes while lowering the burden in the health care system. Philips help the patients more comfortable while medical examinations like MRT and CT scans.
Consumer products includes refrigerator, microwave oven, Television, computer, water heater , air conditioner and so on.
Philips lighting is a leading provider of light solution and applications for both professional and consumer markets. whether at home, on the road, in the shopping malls or at schools, we are creating lights that transforms environment. Philips lighting employs approximately 53,000 people world wide. Lighting classified into three types include task lighting, accent lighting and general lighting. Task lighting major concentrated on reading or inspection of material. Accent lighting mainly concentrated on decorative, highlighting pictures and landscaping. Finally general lighting for filling in between two and intend for general illumination of area. And in Indoor lighting like lamb on table or floor, or a fixture on ceiling. In outdoor lighting for parking a lot may be as low as 10-20 lux which need for motorist used to control the dark light while pedestrian crossing.
It has two methods includes up lighting and down lighting. Down lighting is most common, which is used in both office and homes and easier to design. .Although there is some problems like glare and excess energy consumption due to large number of fitting. Up lighting is less common, rarely used to bounce indirect light off the ceiling. It mainly used in lighting application that require minimal glaring and uniform general information level. It gives more uniform light in operation, while indirect lighting get diffused and shadow free light effect it can be regarded as Uneconomical lighting principle. Front lighting also quite common, but tend to make a subject look flat as its cast almost no visible shadows.
3.MAJOR ISSUES HAVE IMPACTED THE ORGANISATION IN THE PAST 3 YEARS.
4.HOW AS ORGANISATION’S CULTURE, VALUES, HISTORY, AND DEVELOPMENT INFLUENCED LEADERSHIP,MANAGEMENT AND OB?
Philips culture is considered one of the most important factors in its development. The culture has had a major impact on both leadership and management. That is demonstrated by organizational behavior. On the beginning of 1960s, Philips of Netherlands undertaken many pioneer job redesigning efforts. In that, three phases can be identified.
First phase was an attempt to improve job satisfaction among employees.
In the second phase, thousands of workers involved in industrial plants. An interesting development was abolition of foreman, and then high level supervisor directly involved in enlarged span of control.
The third phase taking place in last ten years, saw the formation of large number of small, autonomous group throughout the company.
The result achieved under the new system included a 10 percent drop in production costs, decreasing in employee waiting time and improvement in overall quality product. Although the workers initially faced some problems such as adjustment and management to bear the cost of changeover, the improvement in production and intrinsic employees job satisfaction.
B.COMPANY LEADERSHIP, MANAGEMENT ,AND OB ANALYSIS
Frans Van Houten is the chairman and CEO of Philips. He has spent his entire career with the company, joining after graduating from Erasmus University, Rotterdam in Economics. He was born in 26th April 1960 in Netherlands. He held several position in the company, becoming co-head of consumer electronic division in 2002.
In November 2004, he became CEO of Philips Semiconductor, where he led spin-off division, resulting formation of NXP Semiconductor on October 1, 2006. Van Houten left his position as chief Executive Officer, NXP on December 31, 2008.Finally he was appointed CEO in 2010 after the successor of Gerard Kleisterlee.
We can identify main leadership characteristics and traits of key leaders based on leadership attributes such as personality, motives, attitudes, behaviors, values, skills, type and style.
Frans van Houten primary leadership was inspirational
Values and attitudes
Frans van Houten is very hard working combined with defensive attitude or lack of combination to be the best. Houten values such as freedom of information and belief in responsibility of keeping employee suggestion.
Frans van Houten is a typical A type personality
d. Style and Behavioral characteristics
For Houten, leadership style was wake up in the morning thinking about how would like a promotion or a raise in pay or “How I want to change my world in some way”. His best behavior was he see a job as a coach and bring out the best in the people, not necessarily to fix, solve, or change them. Another best behavior is they provide a feedback that helps people to recognize and be able to call this forth in many situation
e. key skills
His main skills are technological, have a degree in Economics.
f .Major reason for success
Several books and many articles have been written defining houten successful career as a manager and leader. From that major reason for the success is, he is mingle with all the staff and identify the strength and weakness. Accordingly he allotted the works for staffs and subordinates and make the work very effective and efficient manner.
Frans van Houten’s Key motives is Mastering the Innovation and Shaping the Future. “Mastering the innovation” initiates that the semiconductor industry in Europe has a chance to take control over its destiny once more and that its competitiveness has not been lost to globalization.
“Shaping the Future” means understanding the structuring importance of this industry in the economy, in
|
2,982 | 4 | 0 |
.
[Your Name Here]
Photo Credit: FarmProgress.com<|endoftext|>Welcome to this week’s Math Munch!
If you like Rubik’s Cubes, then check out Oskar van Deventer’s original Rubik’s cube-type puzzles! Oskar is a Dutch scientist who has been designing puzzles since he was 12 years old. He makes many of his puzzles using a 3D printer, with a company called Shapeways.
Oskar has posted a number of videos of himself explaining his creations. Here’s him demonstrating the Oh Cube:
Next, take a look at these beautiful curved-crease sculptures made by MIT mathematician and origami artist Erik Demaine and his father, Martin Demaine. Erik and Martin make these hyperbolic paraboloid structures by folding rings of creases in a circular piece of paper. They have exhibits of their artwork in various museums and galleries, including in the MoMA permanent collection and the Guided By Invoices gallery in Chelsea, NYC. So, if you live in NYC, then you could go see these!
Want to learn how to fold your own hyperbolic paraboloid? Erik has these instructions for making one out of a square piece of paper with straight folds.
Finally, here is a wonderful video made of Norton Juster’s picture book, The Dot and the Line. Enjoy!<|endoftext|>– L’attentato alla Sinagoga di Roma avvenne di sabato mattina, alla fine dello Sheminì Atzeret che chiude la festa di Sukkot. Le famiglie uscivano dal Tempio con i bambini che avevano appena ricevuto la benedizione. Era il 9 ottobre 1982. Una decina di attentatori prima lanciarono delle granate tra la folla, poi si misero a mitragliare.
Stefano Tachè aveva solo due anni quel giorno, l’ultimo della sua vita.
Solo uno dei suoi assassini fu individuato. Si chiama Osama Abdel Al Zomar. Venne arrestato in Grecia, ma da lì fu spedito in Libia, dove da allora vive indisturbato nonostante le richieste di estradizione da parte dell’Italia.
E’ probabile che fornire al colonnello Gheddafi una adeguata scenografia per le sue patetiche pagliacciate (che probabilmente si rivenderà in patria per puntellare la sua reputazione) sia un misero prezzo per le forniture energetiche che ci assicura e per il contrasto all’immigrazione clandestina. Non mi interessa.
Mi interesserebbe sapere dov’è Osama Abdel Al Zomar. E mi sarebbe piaciuto che tra i tanti articoli di colore che la nostra libera stampa ha dedicato in questi giorni ai caroselli di Gheddafi e le tante polemiche, qualcuno si fosse ricordato del piccolo Stefano Tachè, morto a due anni nel centro di Roma, perché ebreo.<|endoftext|>Hyun Jung Kang
Mathematics is often perceived as a vigorous and demanding subject, and many students treat it as such, developing high affective filters which inhibit the process of learning math. Much of the research on math anxiety suggests low test scores and feelings of disenchantment are direct consequences of math anxiety, and other literature goes further in asserting math anxiety puts students’ futures and academic experiences on the line. A review of the literature indicates a variety of math pedagogical methods which have been specifically designed to assuage the symptoms of math anxiety: subject integration, creative methods, visual/kinesthetic models and real life applications. The purpose of this study is to examine how fourth grade students’ attitudes towards math change as a result of incorporating a “real life applications” in math pedagogy. Emphasizing math’s applicability to reality, a curriculum style which encourages students to be actively engaged in lessons, is expected to yield positive perceptions of math because students are able to visualize how math makes a difference in their lives, alleviating math anxiety. This study will explore real life applications through carefully structured lesson plans implemented in the fourth grade elementary classroom. The way students view math (before and after the lessons) will be analyzed through observations, document analysis, and interviews with the mentor teacher.
"Conquering Math Anxiety,"
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado: Vol. 7
, Article 16.
Available at: https://digscholarship.unco.edu/urj/vol7/iss1/16
UNCO Undergraduate Verification<|endoftext|>Rusya'nın en zengin işadamlarından 43 yaşındaki Andrey Melnichenko, 2008 yılında yaptırdığı ve eşi 34 yaşındaki Aleksandra'nın adının baş harfini verdiği 'A' adlı, 400 milyon dolar değerindeki, 119 metre uzunluğunda ve denizaltıyı andıran tasarımıyla ilgi çeken ultra lüks yatıyla, bu sabah çıktığı Ege turu kapsamında Bodrum'a geldi. Yunanistan'ın Mikanos ve Simi adalarının ardından kentte gelen Melnichenko ailesi, Bodrum Kalesi açıklarına demirledi.
YAT İLGİ ODAĞI OLDU
İngiliz bayraklı A adlı yat, ilgi çekti. Yatı görmek isteyen yerli ve yabancı turistler, Kumbahçe Sahiline akın etti. Günübirlik mavi yolculuğa çıkan tur tekneleri, rotalarını yatın yakınından geçirdi. Turistlerin yatın fotoğrafını çektiği görüldü. Melnichenko yatın güvertesinde sık sık telefon ile konuşurken, eşi de kitap okudu. Bodrum'da iki gün kalacak Melnichenko'nun yatına, deniz ürünleri ve meyveden oluşan gıda takviyesi yapıldığı öğrenildi.
Yapımı dört yıl süren yat saatte 26 mil hız yapabiliyor.
FOTOĞRAF<|endoftext|>Bentley Motors celebra oggi i 75 anni di produzione dello stabilimento di Crewe in Inghilterra. L' Mk V, l'ultima vettura ad essere costruita a Derby prima dell'era Crewe nel maggio 1946, oggi è orgogliosamente esposta a Pyms Lane. In 75 anni, 197.086 auto di lusso - il 97% dell'intera produzione Bentley - sono state realizzate a mano, una cifra abbastanza impressionante se si considera che ne furono costruite solo 38.933 prima che i modelli moderni come la Continental GT e Bentayga arrivassero sul mercato. Non solo, sorprendentemente l'84% di tutte le auto costruite a Crewe per il mercato britannico sono ancora in circolazione oggi, con un numero che cresce a livelli senza pari.
Sempre in tema di numeri, una piccola curiosità: Bentley sta attualmente costruendo 85 auto al giorno, la produzione.... di un intero mese solo due decenni fa. Commentando il risultato significativo, Peter Bosch, membro del consiglio di amministrazione Bentley, ha dichiarato: “Da 75 anni Crewe è sinonimo di produzione di auto di lusso, una autentica "vetrina globale" di artigianato e qualità. Con il nostro investimento più recente abbiamo trasformato la nostra storica fabbrica in un sito moderno; un sito a zero emissioni di carbonio, innovativo, a basso impatto ambientale che conserva il meglio del nostro patrimonio mentre guarda con forza al futuro. In molte aree dello stabilimento, i moderni sistemi di produzione digitalizzati completano le competenze artigianali tradizionali impiegate sulle nostre auto dal 1946."
Sebbene la storia Bentley risalga al 1919, Crewe entrò a far parte della storia del marchio di lusso nel 1938. Selezionato per i suoi ottimi collegamenti e la pronta fornitura di manodopera qualificata, al culmine nel 1943, la fabbrica di Crewe impiegava oltre 10.000 dipendenti. Con la produzione di automobili cessata negli anni della guerra, lo stabilimento si era impegnato a costruire motori per gli aeroplani Merlin, un pilastro chiave degli sforzi bellici. A guerra conclusa, nel 1946, operai e dipendenti dovettero essere riqualificati nelle tecniche necessarie per la produzione di automobili, come la verniciatura, il montaggio della carrozzeria e la lavorazione del legno.
La Bentley Mark VI è diventata la prima vettura interamente costruita negli stabilimenti di Crewe e la prima ad essere offerta con una scocca in acciaio stampato di serie. La Mark VI segnò l'alba di una nuova era nella produzione di auto Bentley e divenne una delle auto del marchio più vendute nella storia del marchio. Quello che seguì prima dell'era moderna furono molti modelli iconici, del loro tempo, prodotti a Crewe, come la R-Type Continental, la Turbo R o l'Arnage e Azure.
Probabilmente il più grande cambiamento avvenne nel 1998, in seguito all'acquisizione di Bentley da parte del Gruppo Volkswagen. Il Gruppo ha immediatamente investito in modo significativo per ammodernare la fabbrica e trasformato l'azienda in quella che esiste oggi, creando una piattaforma per un rilancio profondo della Bentley Motors.
Nelle prossime settimane, un nuovo investimento Bentley in Pyms Lane sarà realizzato con l'apertura di un Engineering Test Center e di un edificio di ricerca e sviluppo, che sosterranno entrambi ulteriormente Bentley verso l'elettrificazione.
L'azienda mira a essere completamente a emissioni zero entro il 2030: Bentley passerà all'elettrificazione completa dei propri modelli entro il 2026.<|endoftext|>ایران و خوارج در قرون دوم و سوم هجری
خلاصهتاریخ ایران، در اوایل دوره اسلامی، از مقاطع حساسی برخوردار است. در این دوره یکی از جریانات تاریخی که ایران را تحت تأثیر خود قرار داد، ظهور خوارج است. در این کتاب به فعالیتهای خوارج در قرون دوم و سوم در ایران و تقابل آنان با خلفای عباسی و حکومت های نیمه مستقل ایرانی پس از اسلام ایران با خوارج پرداخته می شود.
معرفی کتاب
اوضاع و احوال ایران در قرون نخستین هجری متأثر از ورود اعراب مسلمان به ایران و حاصل برخورد دو نظام اجتماعی و دو فرهنگ و آیین متفاوت بود. تاریخ سرزمین ایران، در اوایل دوره اسلامی، از مقاطع حساسی برخوردار است. در این دوره یکی از جریانات تاریخی که ایران را تحت تأثیر خود قرار داد، ظهور خوارج است. شورش خوارج که یکی از جریان های مؤثر در تحرکات دنیای اسلام در قرون اولیه محسوب می شود به دلایل مختلف سیاسی، مذهبی، در نخستین نیممه قرن اول با پراکنده شدن آنان در نقاط مختلف قلمرو اسلامی، پس از جنگ نهروان، با هوادارنی از میان غیر عرب همراه گردید. آنان به پشتوانه این نیروهای جدید بود که حدود سه قرن چهره نظامی خود را حفظ نمودند و قیام های گسترده ای را علیه خلفای اموی - عباسی ترتیب دادند. از مهم ترین قیام های خوارج در قرن دوم هجری، قیام حمزة بن آذرک است که منجر به بروز مشکلاتی در حکومت خلفای عباسی در زمان هارون الرشید شد. در این کتاب به فعالیت های خوارج در قرون دوم و سوم در ایران و تقابل آنان با خلفای عباسی و حکومت های نیمه مستقل ایرانی پس از اسلام ایران با خوارج پرداخته می شود. در فصل اول، رشد و تکوین، خاستگاه و منشأ اجتماعی خوارج، فرقه ها، عقاید، و نقش آن ها در تاریخ اسلام پس از جنگ نهروان ارائه می شود. فصل دوم به بررسی وضعیت جامعه ایران در مواجهه با اعراب مسلمان در قرون اولیه هجری، شورش های خوارج عراق، و اوضاع ایشان در زمان جانشینان معاویه می پردازد. در فصل سوم، چگونگی ورود خوارج به سیستان و گسترش نفوذ آنان در زمینه های جغرافیایی و سیاسی و در بعد اجتماعی و اقتصادی، همچنین پیامدهای حضور خوارج و حاکمیت شان در این منطقه بیان می شود. فصل چهارم قیام های خوارج در دوره ی خلافت هارون الرشید را معرفی می کند. در فصل پنجم، قیام حمزة بن آذرک، پیامد خروج وی و عقاید او بررسی می شود. فصل ششم به بیان تقابل خوارج با حکومت های طاهریان و صفاریان، فتح نیشابور و انقراض طاهریان، محاربه ی یعقوی لیث صفاری با خلیفه عباسی و سرانجام خوارج می پردازد.<|endoftext|>计划财务股
计划财务股：负责全县教育事业费的划拨、财务监督和预算、决算的审核；统计汇总并管理教育经费；审计所属单位的财务；负责全县教职工的工资发放和社会保险、医疗保险费的收缴、管理工作；负责教育集中支付中心的管理和运行工作。
主办方：江苏华网信息科技有限公司
联系地址：江苏省徐州市中国矿业大学科技城软件园B座<|endoftext|>16
Mayıs
Yenidoğan Bebeğin 13.Hafta Gelişimi
Bebeğiniz 13. hafytasınd aartık büyüdüğünü size kanıtlama gereksinimini yavaştan yaşamaya başlar.
Desteksiz oturabilir
Kapalı yumruğuyla nesnelere vurabilir
Beslenme gibi tanıdık ödülleri bekler
Anne-babası veya büyük kardeşi yakınında olduğunda ilgi çekmeye çalışır
45 dakikaya kadar dikkatini belli bir şeye odaklayabilir
Bir önceki yazımız olan Sürtünme Yoluyla Hamile Kalınır mı? başlıklı makalemizde hamilemiyim hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir.<|endoftext|>Baykal'ın karar değiştirdiği belirtilirken, pazar günü açılışı yapılacak Meclis'teki ilk oturumu en yaşlı üye sıfatıyla İYİ Parti Genel Başkan Yardımcısı Durmuş Yılmaz yöneteceği bildirildi.
Deniz Baykal'ın kızı Prof. Dr. Aslı Baykal, Meclis yönetimi ile görüşerek en yaşlı üye sıfatıyla babasının açılışı ve yemin törenini yöneteceğini söylemişti. Meclis yönetiminin, uzun süre ayakta duramayan Baykal için uygun koşulları oluşturacağı açıklanmıştı.<|endoftext|>Editor’s note: We originally published this fact-check at 12:30 p.m. Nov. 12, 2013, with a rating of Half True. Afterward, we received additional information from the Social Security Administration, which told us that Congress amended the original Social Security Act to begin dispensing monthly checks in 1940. As such, we are republishing this item with a rating of Mostly False.
NBC’s Tonight Show is usually a pundit-free zone.
But on Nov. 8, 2013, host Jay Leno entered the pundit world during a newsmaker interview with Texas Republican Sen. Ted Cruz.
As Cruz made his case against the Affordable Care Act, Leno pushed back a bit. Leno said it was too early to declare the entire program a failure.
"Social Security took seven years before anybody got the first check," Leno said. "It was seven years before anyone got anything."
That claim sent us to the history books to see if it was true, and even more important, to learn what explained the delay.
Social Security broke new legal ground
Just as with today’s Affordable Care Act, a big constitutional cloud hung over the Social Security Act. It became law on Aug. 14, 1935, but its future was murky until the U.S. Supreme Court declared it valid.
"When the federal government seeks to expand its influence in new areas, it must find some basis in the Constitution to justify its action," wrote historian Larry DeWitt with the Social Security Administration.
The rationale for doing what the government had never done before was rooted in the constitutional authority to collect taxes to "promote the general welfare." Congress bought that argument but whether the court would agree was very much in doubt.
The court did not rule for nearly two years. In the interim, the newly appointed Social Security managers were tackling an operational challenge that DeWitt calls unprecedented.
"The record keeping involved was on a scale never before attempted," DeWitt wrote. "By the time of the court's ruling in May 1937, more than 26 million Social Security numbers had been issued; around $150 million in taxes had been collected; a dozen or so benefit claims had already been paid, and there were about 150 local field offices in operation around the country."
We’ll say more about those early benefit claims in just a bit.
Unlike the Affordable Care Act, Social Security was set up as a standalone insurance program. (Today’s debate over whether it truly lives up to that is a separate question.) As an insurance program, it needed to build up reserves before it could start paying out benefits. Plus, because it tied benefits to earnings, there had to be time for workers to log enough pay to qualify for those monthly checks.
The original Social Security Act, in Section 202, said people would have to wait until Jan. 1, 1942, before they could start receiving monthly checks. That would be seven years after passage.
But Congress amended the Social Security Act in 1939 to move up the issuance of monthly checks, the Social Security Administration told PunditFact. The first monthly check was issued in 1940, the Social Security Administration told us.
That’s roughly five years, not seven.
The law had another wrinkle. The administration and Congress added a feature to do a little something for people who retired before then. For the years 1937 to 1939, one-time lump sum checks went out to retirees, or if they died, to their estates.
DeWitt says the very first beneficiary was an Ohio streetcar motorman named Ernest Ackerman.
"Ackerman worked one day under Social Security — Jan. 1, 1937. His wage for that day was $5. He dutifully paid his payroll tax of one nickel and he received a one-time check from Social Security for 17 cents."
In the few years of this temporary program, about 441,000 people got checks and the total payments were more than $25 million.
Leno said after Social Security passed, it was seven years before "anybody got the first check."
That’s what was intended, but Congress amended the law in 1939 to move up the issuance of monthly checks, the Social Security Administration told us. Moreover, people received lump sum checks in from 1937 to 1939. That interim effort involved a lot of people and a fair chunk of change.
There’s an element of truth to Leno’s claim, but not much more. We rate his statement Mostly False.<|endoftext|>|
|
2,982 | 4 | 1 |
Educator Series – Nurse Educator Tips for Teaching
RNAO also offers a rich collection of archived webinars. One that really stood out is Traditional Indigenous Approaches to Mental Health and Well-Being of Health-Care Providers Supporting First Nations During the COVID-19 Pandemic led by Kahontakwas Diane Longboat.
“This portal provides healthcare students and professionals with an experiential learning opportunity for practising client care in a safe virtual environment. Here you can access a number of simulation experiences that will engage you in clinical decision making.”
Montgomery College Nursing Simulation Scenario Library
“Each library listing contains video (used either independently or with accompanying document(s) to enhance education using simulation in any setting) and accompanying documents (used as guides for educators to recreate content in areas relevant to practice).”
Simulation Canada offers a robust collection of COVID-19 Simulations
“OCW offers open materials and images from more than a hundred courses developed by the faculty of JHSPH, the world’s foremost institution of public health education and research.”
This is just a taste of usable, high quality resources available to support nursing faculty and students in the virtual and classroom setting. We hope you find them useful as you and your students (and programs!) sail through this pandemic. Happy Learning!
Adobe software has been an industry leader in the creative and publishing fields for years. Due to the quality and high standing, access to their software is considered quite expensive and beyond the range of many users, especially when used for education or personal purposes. Creative and professional designers do invest in the Creative Suite and other products, often with full justification, since the quality of the finished products are second to none. However, Adobe has recently launched an amazing web-based software called Adobe Spark. This software is free to use, user-friendly, and produces three types of finished products that look amazing and are easily shared with others. These characteristics make Adobe Spark an excellent tool for nursing education and for nursing professionals who wish to share documents online with the general public.
Create beautiful social graphics, web stories, and animated videos – in minutes and for free with Adobe Spark web tool or apps!
As outlined in the graphic above, Adobe Spark offers three unique ways to present content in eye-catching, professional-looking formats. Nurses, students, and faculty can use these three features on their computers through the web-based applications or through the Apple-based apps on their iPhones or iPads or Android apps. These three programs include:
This version of the Spark software enables you to create stunning social posts and posters in a matter of minutes using the Adobe Spark templates, fonts, and free-to-use template images. Users can choose diverse templates from the software’s collection, or add their own. “Transform your creation by applying design filters with a single tap. Each tap gives you completely new layouts, color palettes, typography styles, and photo filters – no design experience required” (Adobe Spark Edu Guide, 2017, p. 3). Once done, users can share their graphic by email, social media, or within their educational projects (papers, presentations, blogs, in their Spark Pages or Videos, and so on).
The web stories branch of the Adobe Spark application is really incredible. Users can create luscious, very professional-looking web-base documents almost effortlessly. All users need to do is gather the graphics and written content they wish to use then insert – the software helps them to place these on the web almost effortlessly yet the end result is rich, lush — quite amazing actually!
“Spark Page turns stories into modern, professional, attention-grabbing web pages. With Page, teachers and students can bring words and images together in fun ways, turning essays, assignments, reports, and more into engaging visual stories. Play with a variety of layouts, and add text. Use your own photos, or pick from thousands of free online images (with appropriate filtering applied). Simply tap on one of the professional themes and beautiful fonts, and magazine-style design and motion transforms the story. The end result is a modern, responsive web page, one that looks great on any device and any size screen” (Adobe Spark Edu Guide, 2017, p. 3).
The video capabilities of Adobe Spark are also exciting – the software can support students, faculty, and nurses to create wonderful teaching videos without much effort. The user just needs to plan their script, select images and text, and record their voice for narration. It also allows users to integrate their own video clips into the animation. The end-result is professional, attractive, and can be a great way to orient students to create usable tools for patient education, health promotion, and other relevant topics.
“Spark Video lets you turn your story into a captivating animated narrated video in just minutes. Presenting a report, explaining a concept in class, or telling a personal story has never been easier. Starting with a blank slate, or using gentle prompts as a guide, teachers and students use Spark to talk through their story one line at a time. Pick from thousands of beautiful, iconic images (or use your own) to illustrate your ideas, and add your own video clips. Select a design theme and supporting music. Spark automatically incorporates cinema-quality animation; just tap play and view it on any device or browser. Then, share with friends, family, and the world” (Adobe Spark Edu Guide, 2017, p. 3).
Accessible and Accommodating
The professional, integrated, and aesthetic nature of Adobe Spark coupled with its accessibility and ease of use make this software a must-have for all faculty, students, and nurses. Not only that, but they guarantee it will stay free, and your creations will always be available.
“Adobe Spark is free to use, and will remain so. At some point in the future we may add premium features or paid options. If that were to happen, the core functionality as it exists today will remain free. No bait-and-switch, we promise.
Unlimited hosting of created content is also free, and we don’t plan to stop hosting your content. Rest assured that if hosting were ever to be curtailed we’ll give you a way to download and save all of your precious creations. So, keep creating and publishing, and let us worry about the hosting for you.” (Adobe Spark Edu Guide, 2017, p. 4).
I HIGHLY recommend Adobe Spark for everyone! You can create an account at the link below. I have also included a link to the Adobe Spark Education pages and Guide for teachers and faculty. I guarantee you will love this new program – Happy Creating!!
ePortfolios are versatile platforms that support nursing education in a variety of ways. ePortfolios can be used as assessment, credential, learning and showcase spaces where artifacts can be collected to produce an impressive body of work by the time students finish their degree. These artifacts can include aesthetic creative work, practice journals, case study analyses, and other assigned work. “The contents are selected, recorded, organised and presented in a meaningful way over time, to be used by the student in their reflective considerations, with tutors and peers where appropriate, and as a means for presenting themselves with greater depth and individual richness to others (e.g. research funders, potential employers). It is a place for constructing and telling myriad stories to diverse audiences” (O’Toole, 2013, p. 3).
ePortfolios reinforce professional development, by helping students learn to use their profiles, resumes, achievements, and artifacts to promote nursing competencies and demonstrate life-long learning. Nurses are expected to engage in personal and professional development on an annual basis as part of licensure maintenance and renewal. The interface provides valuable practice to enable this ability post-graduation. Students have commented that seeing their work develop over each semester has given them a deeper appreciation of what they have learned and how they have developed over time. This awareness is invaluable for current and life-long learning.
PebblePad offers software capabilities that reinforce the importance of ePortfolios in the educational e-scape through its versatile “Learning Journey Platform” interface. A long list of features has been defined including:
Portfolio tools support the ability for any user to create beautiful, shareable portfolios to showcase experience, skills and capability.
In-built templates support the capture of (and reflection on) experiences as they happen, promoting lifelong and life-wide learning.
Fully customisable templates and workbooks support the creation and ongoing management of fit for purpose frameworks. Typical uses range from the creation of workbooks to support placement through to the rollout of entire onboarding and competency frameworks.
Open standards and an integrated platform make it easy for organisations to put PebblePad at the heart of a learning culture and offer a range of authentication methods. Individual users benefit from greater flexibility with out of the box integration with third-party applications and single-sign-on.
Any time, any device working makes it easy for learners to record their experiences and reflections on any device – even when they’re offline.
Assessment and feedback are fully supported through PebblePad’s seamlessly integrated assessment engine, ATLAS. The platform facilitates timely feedback and conversations, as well as a host of clever tools to support formative and summative assessment, including integrated rubrics, feedback templates, scorecards, peer review, multi-level approvals and much more.
Comprehensive support from a dedicated team of experts that has successfully supported hundreds of customer implementations – combined with reliable and cloud-hosted software – is a sure-fire way to guarantee a successful implementation, no matter what the scale of use. (PebblePad Learning, 2019, p. 2).
Adding Structure to PebblePad
The creation of an ePortfolio for nursing takes some thought and planning. Nursing students can learn to structure their ePortfolios into a cohesive layout to facilitate grading and interchange with faculty. The beauty of PebblePad allows learners to nest portfolios within portfolios and add pages, blogs, and other assets to any of these layers. A good way to begin is to create a primary ePortfolio as a central hub then nest sub ePortfolios within it, one for each semester of a program. Figure 1 displays an example of a structure implemented for undergraduate degree students in an eight-semester program.
Students first create an initial Portfolio by clicking a button in PebblePad called “Create a Portfolio”. Everything uploaded or created in the PebblePad space is called an Asset and is visible in a student’s Asset “store”. Students are guided to name all of their Assets concisely, wisely and meaningfully so they know what they are at a glance since they will store many over time. For instance, they save this first portfolio as “My Primary ePortfolio”.
The first page of the Primary ePortfolio is the student’s Profile page. They begin to customize this Profile page by first setting up the Banner. To truly personalize this main entry page to the ePortfolio, they are told to find or snap a photograph of something or somewhere that is meaningful to them and change the default banner image to their own image. Then, they change the title of the banner to “My Primary ePortfolio” and their secondary header to their name (Figure 2).
Students begin to build their Profile by adding information about their self. The first asset they add is a Quick Snapshot description of who they are accompanied by a head shot photograph. It is easy to add text boxes, images, videos and other assets to their page. The PebblePad system features drag and drop features to add assets and also drag them around the page for final organization. The interface gives a Word-like text editor ribbon along the top as they work with text, add links, centre content, and so on. Students pick up how to use the system quickly since it uses layouts and functions that they are familiar with from using other common software and social media. The students flesh out their profile page by adding more content below their initial snapshot. This can be anything they wish to share such as awards, recognition, showcasing a hobby or an ideal or particular viewpoint. The PebblePad interface allows them to also add quotes they like as assets that are showcased attractively on the page.
Certificates Display Page
Students can also add a second page to their Primary ePortfolio to showcase their practice related certificates such as CPR and First Aid for their practice instructors in all semesters to easily see. PebblePad makes this easy – they simply click the small + tab to the right of their Introduction tab along the top of the main banner then select “Add a new page here”. They gather the certificates they have on hand, scan them if necessary or take a high quality photograph of each one with a camera or tablet to have a digital copy and then display them in a gallery-like format. As they earn other certificates within courses from various health regions, students add them to this certificate page. This gives a handy way for students to prove they are ready to practice each semester, rather than having to carry paper copies to practice to show to their practice faculty. Students can easily share this page with each of their practice instructors in all semesters (Figure 3). A full example of a Certificate Page can be viewed by clicking this link.
Adding Semester Learning Spaces
The easiest way to add clustered space for each semester is to create a separate Portfolio for each of them that is added as an asset to the Primary ePortfolio. To do this, students follow the same process they used to create their initial Primary ePortfolio and save each one as a semester such as “Semester 1”. They name the front page of each sub portfolio accordingly as “Semester 1 ePortfolio” with their name as subtitle, rename the first page as “Overview” in the top tabs and add an introduction to the courses within it and a link to their Certificate page. They then add a page for each semester course they are enrolled in. When done, each of these semester sub ePortfolios are easily added to the Primary ePortfolio which lists them neatly as tabs along the top of the main banner as well as in a side menu for easy navigation. This makes it very easy for faculty to find the right page to view when grading course work and allows the student to reflect on their work throughout the program.
PebblePad as Reflection Space
“ePortfolios are not a thing, although we often speak of them in such manner. They are variously, a pedagogy, a curriculum, and a way of thinking, of knowing, and a mindset” (Rhodes, 2018, p. 87). In nursing education, PebblePad and other ePortfolio software are often used as reflection spaces, artifact repositories, and personal learning spaces.
PebblePad allows students to easily add blogs as assets to use as a classic blog or as a course journal. A blog is used because it allows consecutive entries that are time stamped and chronological and provides an aesthetic landscape for reflection and critical thinking. “Blogs are perfect for recording any time based or ongoing activity such as a project or a placement. Blogs are made up of posts or other records and these are displayed in chronological order” (PebblePad, n.d.). The students can add a blog as an asset in any of the semester sub Portfolios so that it is clearly visible in the navigation structure (Figure 4).
PebblePad can also be used for practice and theory related reflection. Praxis is a key component of most practice courses in nursing programs, where students practice with clients or in labs to master nursing skills, then engage in reflection-on-action, reflection-in-action, and reflection-for-action with their fellow classmates and faculty instructor. Dialogic journals are used frequently within the ePortfolio to encourage critical and meaningful reflection by students and responded to by faculty to encourage praxis reflection.
PebblePad also provides an accessible and permanent space for students to reflect on work they have done using other technological layers, such as tablets and apps or in SIMs lab practice. For instance, students can begin to use nutrition and fitness apps on their tablets in early semesters, then reflect on their progress over time on their PebblePad course page.
The blog and journaling capabilities also foster reflection by allowing users to easily write their thoughts, respond to assignments, share their experiences, and generally reflect on their personal and/or professional development. Privacy settings allow full control over each individual page and asset thus users can determine who they wish to share their ePortfolio with. Sharing ranges from full public view to self only access. Permissions are easily modified at any time, so the user has full control over their ePortfolio.
PebblePad as Repository
PebblePad serves as a file repository in a very user-friendly and sophisticated way. Pages are easily created, organized into sub Portfolios, and populated using an upload then drag and drop approach to organize the various sections on each page. Each uploaded document, image, video and so on has its own special compartment that can be easily shifted and dragged around the page to reorganize content.
These characteristics cater to users with a range of technical know-how: from a beginner who needs easy to use drag and drop, to the experienced developer who wishes to customize how content appears by coding individual compartments with html.
PebblePad as Personal Learning Space
PebblePad provides the tools to support reflective and personalized learning for students or expression for practicing professionals. Users can decide whether they want to write a journal or blog that is easily showcased on any page in their ePortfolio and shared with whomever they wish. It provides excellent tools to showcase one’s resume and personal /professional profile that can be shared with teachers, existing or potential employers, or even licencing bodies.
PebblePad offers lots of support for creative as well as scholarly and professional work. Galleries of images, photographs, and other artwork are easily displayed, complete with headings and descriptions. Writing can be displayed, entered directly as text or displayed as uploaded files (for instance, as pdfs, Word, or Open Office documents) or as links to writings on other web sites. Assignments can also be uploaded (and marked) within PebblePad pages. Over the semester, each page blossoms into a living testament and medium to showcase their work and engage with their instructor and fellow students.
PebblePad is an evolving ePortfolio system that is both engaging and beautiful. The finished product is very professional looking, it is user-friendly, and easily structured for compact, yet comprehensive showcasing of student work and learning (Figure 5).
O’Toole, Robert (2013) A report on e-portfolios: design features, uses, benefits, examples & emerging trends. Working Paper. University of Warwick, Coventry, UK: University of Warwick. (Unpublished). http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/54586
This conceptual paper focuses on the implementation of a diverse technological landscape within a blended post-baccalaureate nursing program (BSN-PB) in Western Canada. The challenge of nurturing nursing students within a blended program demands innovative and engaged activities and assignments. The development of a rich robust technological e-scape for nursing education requires intense planning and the application of diverse programs and applications. The BSN-PB program incorporates multiple technological layers to shape the e-scape for students, metaphorically similar to the intricate organization of a healthy food forest garden.
When designing a food forest garden, plants are selected that create a food web and guild structure that works together to form a rigorous closed ecosystem. Everything grown in this type of forest is edible and sustainable. Similarly, various layers of technology that interact within the learning e-scape can be applied to create a rich learning ecosystem that nourishes the development of nursing knowledge, competencies, skills, and culture within the blended environment. Seven major technological layers were carefully selected to enrich student learning within the BSN-PB program. This analysis presents these layers within a food forest garden analogy to introduce how a variety of technological innovations can be seamlessly applied to enrich and shape reflective and dynamic learning.
Food Forest Gardens
Food forest gardens are a form of permaculture or agroforestry (Hart, 1996), and result from deliberate cultivation of various cohabiting and edible trees, shrubs, plants, vines, and ground cover plants. The practice has thrived in tropical countries for centuries but is considered unique in the realm of Western agriculture. Typically, Robert Hart is lauded as the key pioneer of
|
2,982 | 4 | 2 |
)." But like other optimistic software efforts, the exact rules foundered on the ambiguities of real human languages. (Think not? Try explaining this sentence: "Time flies like an arrow, but fruit flies like a banana.")
The competing statistical approach began with cryptography: treat the second language as an unknown code, and use statistical cues to find a mathematical formula to decode it, like the Allies did with Hitler's famous Enigma code. While those early "decipering" efforts foundered on a lack of computing power, they have been resurrected in the "Statistical Machine Translation" approach used by Google, which eschews strict rules in favor of noticing the statistical correlations between "white house" and "casa blanca." Statistics deals with ambiguity better than rules do, it turns out.
Under Google's hood
The Google approach is a lesson in practical software development: try things and see what sticks. It has just a few major steps:
- Google starts with lots and lots of paired-example texts, like formal documents from the United Nations, in which identical content is expertly translated into many different languages. With these documents they can discover that "white house" tends to co-occur with "casa blanca," so that the next time they have to translate a text containing "white house" they will tend to use "casa blanca" in the output.
- They have even more untranslated text in each language, which lets them make models of "well-formed" sentence fragments (for example, preferring "white house" to "house white"). So the raw output from the first translation step can be further massaged into (statistically) nicer-sounding text.
- Their key for improving the system - and winning competitions - is an automated performance metric, which assigns a translation quality number to each translation attempt. More on this fatally weak link below.
This game needs loads of computational horsepower for learning and testing, and a software architecture which lets Google tweak code and parameters to improve upon its previous score. So given these ingredients, Google's machine-translation strategy should be familiar to any software engineer: load the statistics, translate the examples, evaluate the translations, twiddle the system parameters, and repeat.
What is clearly missing from this approach is any form of "understanding". The machine has no idea that "walk" is an action using "feet," except when its statistics tell it the text strings "walk" and "feet" sometimes show up together. Nor does it know the subtle differences between "to boycott" and "not to attend." Och emphasized that the system does not even represent nouns, verbs, modifiers, or any of the grammatical building blocks we think of as language. In fact, he says, "linguists think our structures are weird" - but he demurred on actually describing them. His machine contains only statistical correlations and relationships, no more or less than "what is in the data." Each word and phrase in the source votes for various phrases in the output, and the final result is a kind of tallying of those myriad votes.
Winning at chess, losing at language
This approach is much like computerized chess: make a statistical model of the domain and optimize the hell out of it, ultimately winning by sheer computational horsepower. Like chess (but unlike vision), language is a source of pride, something both complex and uniquely human. For chess, computational optimization worked brilliantly; the best chess-playing computers, like Deep Blue, are better than the best human players. But score-based optimization won't work for language in its current form, even though it does do two really important things right
The first good thing about statistical machine translation is the statistics. Human brains are statistical-inference engines, and our senses routinely make up for noisy data by interpolating and extrapolating whatever pixels or phonemes we can rely on. Statistical analysis makes better sense of more data than strict rules do, and statistical rules produce more robust outputs. So any ultimate human-quality translation engine must use statistics at its core.
The other good thing is the optimization. As I've argued earlier, the key to understanding and duplicating brain-like behavior lies in optimization, the evolutionary ratchet which lets an accumulation of small, even accidental adjustments slowly converge on a good result. Optimization doesn't need an Einstein, just the right quality metric and an army of engineers.
So Och's team (and their competitors) have the overall structure right: they converted text translation into an engineering problem, and have a software architecture allowing iterative improvement. So they can improve their Black Box - but what's inside it? Och hinted at various trendy algorithms (Discriminative Learning and Expectation Maximization, I'll bet Bayesian Inference too), although our ever-vigilant chaperon from Google Communications wouldn't let him speak in detail. But so what? The optimization architecture lets you swap out this month's algorithm for a better one, so algorithms will change as performance improves.
Or maybe not. The Achilles' Heel of optimization is that everything depends on the performance metric, which in this case clearly misses a lot. That's not a problem for winning contests - the NIST competition used the same "BLEU"(Bilingual Evaluation Understudy) metric as Google practiced on, so Google's dramatic win mostly proved that Google gamed the scoring system better than IBM did. But the worse the metric, the less likely the translations will make sense.
The gist of the problem is that because machines don't yet understand language - that's the original problem, right? - they can't be too good at automatically evaluating language translations either. So researchers have to bootstrap the BLEU score, taking a scheme like (which merely compares the similarity of two same-language documents) and verifying that on average humans prefer reading outputs with high scores. (They compare candidate translations against gold-standard human translations)
But all BLEU really measures is word-by-word similarity: are the same words present in both documents, somewhere? The same word-pairs, triplets, quadruplets? In obviously extreme cases, BLEU works well; it gives a low score if the documents are completely different, and a perfect score if they're identical. But in between, it can produce some very screwy results.
The most obvious problem is that paraphrases and synonyms score zero; to get any credit with , you need to produce the exact same words as the reference translation has: "Wander" doesn't get partial credit for "stroll," nor "sofa" for "couch."
The complementary problem is that BLEU can give a high similarity score to nonsensical language which contains the right phrases in the wrong order. Consider first this typical, sensible output from a NIST contest:
"Appeared calm when he was taken to the American plane, which will to Miami, Florida"
Now here is a possible garbled output which would get the very same score:
"was being led to the calm as he was would take carry him seemed quite when taken"
The core problem is that word-counting scores like BLEU - the linchpin of the whole machine-translation competitions - don't even recognize well-formed language, much less real translated meaning. (A stinging academic critique of BLEU can be found here.)
A classic example of how the word-by-word translation approach fails comes from German, a language which is too "tough" for Och's team to translate yet (although Och himself is a native speaker). German's problem is its relative-to-English-tangled Wordorder; take this example from Mark Twain's essay "The Awful German Language":
"But when he, upon the street, the (in-satin-and-silk-covered-now-very-unconstrained-after-the-newest-fashioned-dressed) government counselor's wife met, etc"
Until computers deal with the actual language structure (the hyphens and parentheses above), they will have no hope of translating even as well as Mark Twain did here.
So why are computers so much worse at language than at chess? Chess has properties that computers like: a well-defined state and well-defined rules for play. Computers do win at chess, like at calculation, because they are so exact and fussy about rules. Language, on the other hand, needs approximation and inference to extract "meaning" (whatever that is) together from text, context, subject matter, tone, expectations, and so on - and the computer needs yet more approximation to produce a translated version of that meaning with all the right interlocking features. Unlike chess, the game of language is played on the human home-turf of multivariate inference and approximation, so we will continue to beat the machines.
But for Google's purposes, perfect translation may not even be necessary. Google succeeded in web-search partly by avoiding the exact search language of AltaVista in favor of a tool which was fast, easy to use, and displayed most of the right results in mostly the right order. Perhaps it will also be enough for Google to machine-translate most of the right words in mostly the right order, leaving to users the much harder task of extracting meaning from them. ®
Bill Softky has written a neat utility for Excel power users called FlowSheet: it turns cryptic formulae like "SUM(A4:A7)/D5" into pretty, intuitive diagrams. It's free, for now. Check it out.<|endoftext|>《三千年的渴望》 - 三千年的渴望电影免费观看全集西瓜影音 Alithea Binnie虽然对生活还算满意，但对世界却抱着怀疑的态度。 在伊斯坦布尔，她遇到了一个精灵，后者向她提议用自由换取实现三个愿望。 但Alithea学识非常渊博，她知道与许愿有关的故事都没有好结局。精灵于是向她解释了这么做的原因，并讲述了自己辉煌的过往。 她被精灵讲述的故事所吸引，最终许下一个最令人惊讶的愿望。
歌词”千年的守候“出自卡密儿（徐海芳）演唱的歌曲《为爱千年的守候》。歌曲：为爱千年的守候作曲：肖潇作词：蝶恋花编曲：望海高歌演唱：卡密儿（徐海芳）歌词：春去秋来秀出 一对恩爱的鸳鸯诗情画意谱写 人生最美的乐章爱...
求晃儿三千世界里的全部歌词
{序}01 繁华世{捕风篇}02 流歌醉夜03 园舞永夜04 不眠千夜{思}05 婆娑问{焚城篇}06 月烟城07 棠花谢08 沉香刺{无终篇}09 那年叶繁{终}10 三千界{缀}11 归梦12 等一个不怕<|endoftext|>APT31/Zirconium
APT31, fikri mülkiyet hırsızlığına ve kötü amaçlı reklamcılığa odaklanan Gelişmiş Kalıcı Tehdit grubudur. Bu grup, farklı güvenlik kuruluşları tarafından Zirkonyum, Yargı Panda ve Bronz Asma Ağacı olarak da adlandırılmaktadır. Diğer APT gruplarının çoğunda olduğu gibi, APT31'in devlet destekli olabileceğine dair şüpheler var ve bu durumda şüpheli devlet Çin. 2020 yazında Google Tehdit Analizi Grubu, APT31'in Joe Biden'ın başkanlık kampanyasını kimlik avı e-postalarıyla hedeflediğini öne sürdü.
Son zamanlarda TAG, Çin APT grubunun Biden kampanya personelini ve İran APT'nin Trump kampanya personelini kimlik avıyla hedeflediğini gördü. Uzlaşma belirtisi yok. Kullanıcılara hükümet saldırı uyarımızı gönderdik ve federal yasa uygulayıcılarına başvurduk. https://t.co/ozlRL4SwhG
— Shane Huntley (@ShaneHuntley) 4 Haziran 2020
APT31'in Zorunlu Yönlendirme Süreci
2017'de APT31 en büyük kötü amaçlı reklam operasyonunu yürütüyordu. Grup en az 28 sahte reklam şirketi kurmuştu. Confiant'a göre, Zirkonyum yaklaşık 1 milyar reklam görüntülemesi satın aldı ve reklamdan para kazanılan tüm web sitelerinin %62'sine ulaşmayı başardı. Kullanılan ana saldırı vektörü APT31, zorunlu yönlendirmeydi. Zorla yönlendirme, bir web sitesinde gezinen biri, kullanıcı herhangi bir işlem yapmadan başka bir web sitesine yönlendirildiğinde gerçekleşir. Kullanıcının girdiği web sitesi genellikle bir dolandırıcılığın parçası olarak kullanılır veya kötü amaçlı yazılım bulaşmasına yol açar.
MyAdsBro ana sayfa ekran görüntüsü - kaynak: Confiant.com blogu
APT31, reklam platformlarıyla ilişkiler kurmak için sahte bir reklam ajansı olan Beginads'ı yarattı ve kullandı. Sonunda, Zirconium'un tüm sahte ajanslarının tüm kampanyalarına yönelik trafiği yönlendirmek için kullanacağı alan oldu. APT31, bir dizi gerçek reklam platformuyla meşru görünen ilişkilere sahip olduklarından emin olmak için çok çalıştı. Bu yaklaşım aynı zamanda şemaya bir miktar esneklik kazandırdı ve şüphe uyandırma olasılığını azalttı. APT31 ayrıca trafiği bağlı kuruluş pazarlama platformlarına yeniden sattı. Bu düzenleme, APT31'in açılış sayfalarını kendi başına çalıştırması gerekmediği anlamına geliyordu. Siber suçlular daha da ileri giderek kendilerinin işlettikleri bir bağlı kuruluş ağı oluşturdular. Ağın adı MyAdsBro'ydu. APT31, MyAdsBro aracılığıyla kendi kampanyalarını yürütürdü, ancak diğerleri de bir komisyon karşılığında trafiği MyAdsBro'ya yönlendirebilirdi.
Müşteri web paneli ekran görüntüsü - kaynak: Confiant.com blogu
Yönlendirmeler gerçekleştikten sonra, kullanıcılar en popüler taktiklerden bazılarını kullanarak enfeksiyonu etkinleştirmeye ikna edildi:
- Sahte Adobe Flash Player güncelleme açılır pencereleri
- Sahte antivirüs açılır pencereleri
- Teknik destek dolandırıcılığı
- Çeşitli korkutma mesajları
APT31, planlarını kurarken ve meşru görünmesini sağlarken çok ileri gitti. Sahte ajansların hepsinde çeşitli pazarlama materyalleri, sosyal medyada profilleri olan sahte memurlar ve hatta söz konusu medyada benzersiz içeriğe sahip gönderiler vardı. Zirkonyum'un seri üretim şirketlerinin çoğu 2017 baharında faaliyete geçti. 28 tanesinin tamamı kullanılmadı, çünkü 8 tanesi sosyal medyaya hiç başlamadı ve herhangi bir reklam faaliyetine dahil olmadı. Siber suçlunun çabaları açıkça başarılı oldu. APT31'in sahte ajansları, 16 gerçek reklam platformuyla doğrudan iş ilişkileri kurmayı başardı.
Aldıkları trafiğin yalnızca küçük bir kısmı gerçek bir yüke yönlendirildi. Tespit ve analizden kaçınmak için Zirkonyum kaçırma yöntemlerini kullandı. APT31, parmak izi adı verilen bir teknik kullandı. Siber suçluların, hedef kitlenin belirli bir bölümünü daha kesin olarak hedeflemek için potansiyel kurbanların sistemleri hakkında bilgi topladığı bir süreçtir. Siber suçluların parmak izi kullanırken amacı tespit edilmekten kaçınmaktır. Bu amaçla, komut dosyasının bir güvenlik tarayıcısına karşı çalışıp çalışmadığını belirlemek için tarayıcıda JavaScript'i kullanırlardı. Bir tarayıcının işaretleri algılanırsa, yük teslim edilmez. Parmak izi ile ilgili bir risk vardır. Komut dosyası, onu arayan herkes tarafından görülebilir ve bu, şüphe uyandırabilir, ancak parmak izi, yükün daha fazla sayıda dağıtımına izin verir.
APT31 Sinsi Taktiklerinden Yararlanıyor
Kullanıcı tarafında bir komut dosyası çalıştırmayı içermeyen algılamadan kaçınmanın başka yolları da vardır. Bir güvenlik araştırmacısı, tetiklenmedikçe bunları analiz edemeyeceğinden, sunucu tarafı mekanizmaların uygulanması daha güvenli olabilir. Bu tür bir yaklaşım, kullanıcının IP'sinin bir veri merkezi IP'si olup olmadığını kontrol etmektir. Tarayıcılar genellikle veri merkezi IP'lerini kullanır ve bu tür IP'leri algılamak, yükü dağıtmamanın açık bir işareti olacaktır.
APT31'in kötü amaçlı reklam operasyonunun etkileyici ölçeğine rağmen, güvenlik araştırmacıları hala ana odak noktalarını fikri mülkiyet hırsızlığı olarak tanımlıyor. Zirkonyum'un tüm operasyonlarının gerçek kapsamı, zarar verme potansiyelleri olduğu için hala bilinmemektedir.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، رضایی بعد از ظهر پنجشنبه در نشستی با اصحاب رسانه و خبرنگاران تبریز اظهار داشت: با توجه به ماهیت مردمی نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران، وزارت اطلاعات نیز نهادی مردمی و در خدمت اقشار مختلف جامعه است تا امنیت و آرامش پایدار را در کشور تامین کند و در مقابل مردم و رسانه ها نیز باید بازوان و چشمان بینای این وزارت بوده و به گفته رهبر کبیر انقلاب اسلامی، وزارت اطلاعات باید از تمام ملت ایران برای انجام وظایف خود یاری گیرد.
وی در ادامه سالم سازی و امنیت و آرامش محیط در کنار تسهیل و تامین زمینه های فعالیت های سالم اقتصادی را رسالت اصلی وزارت اطلاعات عنوان و تصریح کرد: این وزارت در بحث مبارزه با مفسدان اقتصادی، تنها به مفاسد کلان ورود می یابد و در صورت دستیابی به اطلاعاتی مرتبط با سایر پرونده ها در این زمینه، آنها را به نهادها و مسوولان ذیربط منتقل می کند و برنامه هایی مانند برگزاری نمایشگاه “سی سال مجاهدت خاموش” نیز با هدف اطلاع رسانی در خصوص تهدیدها و آسیب های امنیتی موجود برای بازدید مسوولان و سازمان های مرتبط با مسائل امنیتی صورت می گیرند.
مدیر کل اطلاعات آذربایجان شرقی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود با اشاره به تلاش دشمن برای ضربه زدن به جمهوری اسلامی ایران از طریق مباحث قومیتی گفت: این حربه از دیرباز به عنوان ابزاری در دستان دشمن برای ضربه زدن به ایران اسلامی متحد و متشکل از قومیت های مختلف مورد استفاده بوده که اکنون حالت جدی تری به خود گرفته چرا که دشمن باور دارد این موضوع مهمترین نقطه ضعف نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران است غافل از اینکه این توطئه ها چه در گذشته و چه در آینده، با آگاهی و بصیرت ملت فهیم ایران نکام مانده و خواهد ماند.
رضایی وضعیت آذربایجان شرقی را بلحاظ مسائل و مباحث امنیتی مطلوب ارزیابی و تاکید کرد: با وجود نزدیکی استان به کانون های ناامنی در منطقه مانند ترکیه و عراق، بدلیل عواملی چون یکدستی، دینمداری و همراهی مردم استان با حاکم
|
2,982 | 4 | 3 |
公司针对6自由度测量的解决方案是对MetraSCAN3D激光扫描仪进行跟踪测量。通过在其周围布置多个高反射率靶镜，C-Track就能锁定扫描仪的位置。该公司提供两种型号的手持式激光扫描仪，其中MetraSCAN70的激光扫描截面为70mm×70mm，MetraSCAN210的激光扫描截面为210mm×210mm。两种版本的数据采集速度均为每秒3.6万点；选用C-Track780传感器时，空间测量精度最高可达85µm（ASMEB89.4.22）。由于该测量系统的坐标系固定在工件上（而不是外部原点上），因此其具有自动校准和动态比对功能。
这种测量技术对振动或热梯度并不敏感。在对尺寸范围1—10m的零件进行测量时，不会因振动而影响测量结果。他说，“对于尺寸大于3m的被测工件，C-Track可以很容易地沿着工件移动，而测量系统可在每次测量中实时计算扫描仪与工件的位置关系，并消除振动引起的精度损失。”利用该公司开发的C-Link功能，这些扫描仪还能对同一参照系中最多4台不同的C-Track780传感器进行同步测量。在测量大型和/或复杂零件时，同时使用多台C-Tracks可使测量更为方便，因为这样就无需用一台C-Track对工件进行移动扫描。
自动化测量是另一个重要的发展趋势。为此，Creaform公司推出了安装MetraSCAN激光扫描仪的测量机器人MetraSCAN-R。这种机器人也有扫描范围70mm或210mm两种版本，并能达到85µm的测量精度（ASMEB89.4.22），也能在同一参照系中使用多达4个C-Track780进行动态比对测量。
图4安装在机器人上的MetraSCAN-R激光跟踪仪可实现6自由度的自动化测量
另一家激光追踪仪供应商API公司可提供Radian型和更新、便携性更好的Omnitrac2型激光追踪仪。与其他供应商一样，API也提供了使用其I-360手持设备实现6自由度测量的解决方案。该方案有两种版本：使用接触式无线测头的I-ProbeWireless系统和使用非接触式激光线性扫描仪的I-ScanII系统。这种激光扫描仪的测量精度最高可达100µm/7m，到激光跟踪仪的测量距离可达80m。利用贴附在手持设备上的反射靶镜，可在激光跟踪仪的参照系中对其进行跟踪。I-360手持设备的独特功能之一是能实现偏转60°、翻滚360°的无限制定位测量。I-360每秒可采集数千个测量点的数据，并可将生成的数据点云与被测工件的CAD模型进行比对。
精密非接触测量是我们行业未来的发展趋势。在组装机翼、机身等大型零部件时，为了实现精确对准，就必须在大尺寸表面快速采集数百万个高精度数据点。他还指出，随着碳纤维增强塑料（CFRP）在飞机上的使用不断增加，需要采用新的方法来实现测量指导下的飞机组装。这不仅因为反射靶镜有可能在CFRP工件表面造成划痕，而且由于CFRP材料更容易挠曲变形，因此需要更快速、更精确地测量其配合表面之间的缝隙。对此，非接触测量是唯一可靠的测量方式。
为了推动非接触传感技术的发展，API公司最近推出了基于白光的空间关联立体视觉测量系统——RapidScan。这种便携式扫描仪可对各种反射表面进行快速扫描测量，并能检测边缘、孔和其他工件特征。API提供的RapidScan扫描仪有两种规格，使用时既可以安装在三脚架上，也可以安装在机器人或其它机床设备上。由于RapidScan采用了智能特征识别技术，因此无需在工件或夹具上放置标识物，以实现在参照系中的定位。RapidScan可利用高清摄像机确定自身位置，其数据采集速度超过每秒一百万个点。在API最近进行的测试中，该系统的总体精度＜50µm，测试结果是在半实时测量条件下基于单次测量获得的。
小型零件和复杂形状的测量
非接触测量技术（如激光扫描测量仪）的另一个明显优势是能够检测具有复杂形状的零件。加拿大ShapeGrabber公司的计量型三维扫描测量仪的空间扫描范围可从一角硬币大小到一台小型冰箱那么大。这种扫描仪测量速度很快，使用非常方便，只需将被测零件放置在扫描仪的转台上（无需夹持在专用精密夹具上），即可自动旋转完成扫描测量，并可在大约两分钟内完成对一个复杂零件（如高度为76.2mm的涡轮叶片）的扫描测量。该扫描仪适合测量的典型航空零件还包括小型结构件和具有复杂内部结构的零件。ShapeGrabber的Ai310桌面型扫描测量系统在航空制造业的用户中颇受欢迎（虽然该公司也能提供规格较大的测量系统）。由于数据采集点的密度很高（通常可达每秒几百万个点），因此可以很容易地将测量结果与零件的三维CAD模型直接进行比对，而这正是越来越多的用户所要求的。此外，使用该系统不需要编程知识。第一次测量零件时，系统会自动记录其测量步骤。下一次再测量该零件时，操作者只需装上零件，即可按以前记录的步骤自动进行测量，并自动生成检测报告。
扫描空间范围和测量精度取决于所使用的扫描头。为了满足用户的不同需求，该公司可提供各种规格和精度的扫描头。精度最高的扫描头在50mm视场内的分辨力可达2µm；扫描空间最大的扫描头的视场范围达630mm，分辨力为40µm。该公司提供的精度值符合ISO10360-8国际标准。客户总是希望不断提高测量的速度和精度。更快的测量速度意味着更好的投资回报。虽然目前的测量精度可以满足大部分测量任务的要求，但随着3D扫描的应用日趋广泛，对测量精度的要求也越来越高。
尺寸测量设备的发展趋势是速度更快、便携性更好、更易于使用。目前，技术成熟的三坐标测量机（CMM）仍然占有50%—60%的市场份额。FrostandSullivan公司的研究表明，随着用户越来越多地选择测量速度更快的非传统光学、白光和激光扫描测量设备，尺寸测量设备的市场份额正在发生变化。这些新兴的测量技术也在不断改进。此外，许多用户都愿意牺牲一些精度，来换取更快的速度和更好的易用性。该公司还发现，二级和三级零部件供应商更愿意采用非接触测量技术。这些供应商对非接触测量解决方案的采用率更高，因为其具有更好的成本效益，可以为企业带来更高的价值。
- 暂无反馈<|endoftext|>La frontiera, le frontiere, che si sono nel tempo spostate, man mano che l’America cresceva, veniva conquistata a spese delle popolazioni che ci vivevano, hanno costituito parte integrante della storia della costruzione degli Stati Uniti. Ma allo stesso tempo per i musicisti e gli autori, l’idea di frontiera da superare, da abbattere, da scavalcare, è diventata parte integrante della loro natura. Così come l’idea che ci sia sempre, con l’arte, una terra promessa da raggiungere.<|endoftext|>Gallium Arsenide Nanoparticles
Gallium Arsenide Nanoparticles: Nanoparticles research is currently one of the most active branches of science with many of applications in various fields. Gallium arsenide is a semiconductor with excellent electronic properties. The morphology of gallium arsenide nanoparticles is gray cubic crystals. Gallium arsenide nanoparticles are graded as toxic and dangerous for the environment.
To start off with the basics: gallium arsenide is composed of 2 base elements; gallium and arsenic. When these two individual elements bind together, they form the aforementioned compound, which displays many interesting characteristics. Gallium arsenide is a semiconductor with greater saturated electron velocity and electron mobility than that of silicon. A semiconductor is a material that has electrical conductivity between an insulator and a conductor; it may vary its ability to conduct electricity when it is cool versus when it is hot. This makes it very useful in many applications. Another novel quality to gallium arsenide is that it has a direct band gap. This is a quality that denotes a compound that can emit light efficiently.
GaAs is an important semiconductor that finds applications in the electronic industry especially in optoelectronic devices and solar cells. GaAs thin films were originally synthesized by the metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method.
Properties of Gallium Arsenide NPs:
|Crystal structure||zinc blende|
|Melting point||1238 °C|
|Band gap (eV) at 300 K||1.424|
|Intrinsic carrier conc||1.79 x 106 cm-3|
|Intrinsic resistivity||108 ohm.cm|
|Breakdown field||4 x 105 V/cm|
|Minority carrier lifetime||10-8 s|
The low intrinsic carrier density of GaAs in a pure (undoped) form indicates that GaAs is intrinsically a very poor conductor and is commonly referred to as being semi-insulating. This property is usually altered by adding dopants of either the p- (positive) or n- (negative) type. This semi-insulating property allows many active devices to be grown on a single substrate, where the semi-insulating GaAs provides the electrical isolation of each device; an important feature in the miniaturization of electronic circuitry, i.e., VLSI (very-large-scale-integration) involving over 100,000 components per chip (one chip is typically between 1 and 10 mm square).
• Electron mobility:
The higher electron mobility in GaAs than in Si potentially means that in devices where electron transit time is the critical performance parameter, GaAs devices will operate with higher response times than equivalent Si devices. However, the fact that hole mobility is similar for both GaAs and Si means that devices relying on cooperative electron and hole movement, or hole movement alone, show no improvement in response time when GaAs based.
Applications of Gallium arsenide NPs:
Gallium arsenide NPs is used in the manufacture of light-emitting diode s (LEDs), which are found in optical communications and control systems. Gallium arsenide can replace silicon in the manufacture of linear ICs and digital ICs. Linear (also called analog) devices include oscillator s and amplifier s. Digital devices are used for electronic switching, and also in computer systems.
• Gallium arsenide NPs can be used to manufacture devices such as monolithic microwave integrated circuits, microwave frequency integrated circuits, infrared light-emitting diodes, solar cells, laser diodes and optical windows.
• GaAs has a direct band gap unlike many other semiconductors implying it can emit light with high efficiency. Being a direct band gap material, it is resistant to radiation damage enabling its use in optical windows and space electronics in high power applications.
• Gallium arsenide nanowires can be used for high technology applications such as electronics, optics, and photovoltaic’s.
• It is also used as an electrical substrate and offers natural isolation between circuits and devices. This makes it suitable for millimeter wave and microwave ICs.
• Solar cells based on GaAs power the Opportunity and Spirit rovers that are exploring the surface of Mars. A number of solar cars make use of GaAs in solar arrays.
• GaAs diodes are used to detect X-rays.
Contact Us for Gallium Arsenide Nanoparticle
From us, you can easily purchase Gallium Arsenide Nanoparticles at great prices. Place online order and we will dispatch your order through DHL, FedEx, UPS. You can also request for a quote by mailing us at [email protected] Contact: +1 302 268 6163 (US and Europe), Contact: +91-9779550077 (India). We invite you to contact us for further information about our company and our capabilities. At Nanoshel, we could be glad to be of service to you. We look forward to your suggestions and feedback.<|endoftext|>شهردار لندن در حالی از گلف بازی کردن رئیس جمهوری آمریکا انتقاد کرد که این کشور با طوفانی شدید روبرو شده است.
برای دیدن بریتانیای کبیر با تور انگلیس همراه باشید.
صادق خان، شهردار لندن در تبادل نظر با پایگاه خبری پولیتیکو با طعنه گفت: دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهوری آمریکا خیلی مشغول رسیدگی به طوفان از زمین گلفش است!
ترامپ و صادق خان از زمان روی کار آمدن ترامپ در 2017 در آمریکا به انتقاد از هم پرداخته اند و شهردار لندن در مقاله ای که روز شنبه منتشر شد، ترامپ را نماد جهانی برای ناسیونالیسم سفید توصیف کرد.
شهردار لندن در ادامه تبادل نظری خود گفت: این افراد از جریان اصلی سیاستمدارانی که دیدگاه های مشترکی دارند، الهام می گیرند. ترامپ فردی است که توئیت های نژادپرستانه زیادی منتشر می نماید. توئیت های فاشیستی منتشر می نماید. چیزهایی را به زبان می آورد که ایرادهای زیاد دارند. اگر من بی اعتنا بنشینم و چیزی نگویم، به شهروندان لندنی که من را به عنوان شهردار انتخاب نموده اند، خدمتی ننموده ام.
ترامپ روز کارگر را در آمریکا در کلوب ملی گلف ترامپ در ویرجینیا سپری کرد، در حالی که ایالت های جنوبی آمریکا درگیر طوفان دوریان هستند که روز یکشنبه به درجه پنج رسید که بالاترین سطح ممکن است.
ترامپ روز یکشنبه برای جورجیا وضعیت اضطراری اعلام نمود. ، ایسنامنبع: ایران آنلاین<|endoftext|>این وزیر کولینیون بود که آن را در پاسخ به نماینده پارلمان PTB Germain Mugemangango به کمیته امور عمومی پارلمان والون اعلام کرد. دومی همچنین نگران یارانه های دریافتی شرکت و عدم جلوگیری از تعطیلی و همچنین خریداران احتمالی بود.
AGC Fleurus اعلام کرده است که قصد دارد کارخانه تولید شیشه جلو را تا سپتامبر 2023 ببندد. 187 کارگر شغل خود را از دست خواهند داد، حتی اگر هنوز امیدی وجود داشته باشد که بتوانند تا آن زمان در سایر فعالیت ها آموزش ببینند، یا حتی کارخانه توسط یک کارخانه تصرف شود. شرکت مختلف
در حالی که امروز دوشنبه اتحادیهها و مدیریت AGC Fleurus برای مذاکره ملاقات کردند که منجر به “پیشرفت” برای طرح اجتماعی شد، معاون PTB Germain Mugemangango دولت والون را به چالش کشید.
TL;DR: نسخه کوتاه
برای اطمینان از اتحادیه ها و کارگران، تحقیقات مستقلی در مورد گروه خودروسازی AGC و پتانسیل صنعتی این سایت آغاز خواهد شد. SOGEPA مسئول راه اندازی یک قرارداد عمومی است که باید تا پایان ژوئن منجر به بررسی شود.
PTB همچنین از دولت خواست که در برابر بسته شدن سایت، هم در حمایت از کارگران و هم به خریداران احتمالی بگوید که والونیا به بخش شیشه خود اعتقاد دارد، موضع بگیرد. “اگر فقط یک سخنرانی لازم بود تا کارخانه تعطیل نشود، این کار را می کردم.”دی روپو دو هفته پیش پاسخ داد. پاسخی که برای ژرمن موگمانگانگو کافی نیست: “ما می دانیم که در آینده نزدیک به شیشه برای شیشه های جلو قطار و اتوبوس یا شیشه های مسطح در قاب برای بازسازی خانه نیاز خواهیم داشت. دانش فنی در Fleurus و دانش شیشه وجود دارد، با این حال به نظر می رسد ماندن در این بخش منطقی تر از رفتن به هیدروژن با گروه پانچ است، به عنوان مثال، گروهی که به سایت ابراز علاقه کرده است.”
در نهایت، معاون چپ رادیکال بار دیگر اصرار داشت که دقیقاً از یارانههایی که AGC از آن بهره میبرد، که در سال 2021 300 میلیون سود سهام به سهامدارانش پرداخت کرد و کارخانه فلوروس (187 شغل) خود را تعطیل میکرد، اصرار داشت. توجه داشته باشید که دی روپو قبلاً از PTB دعوت کرده بود تا اظهارات خود را تعدیل کند: این گروه در بلژیک حضور دارد و هنوز 3000 کارمند دارد، والونیا می خواهد از ترساندن این کارفرما جلوگیری کند. در مورد یارانه ها، دری توسط وزیر Collignon باز شده است: شما مستحق این اطلاعات هستید که من امروز ندارم.
نسخه طولانی
(…)<|endoftext|>Peder ve vâlideye karşı muhabbetin...
Günün Risale-i Nur dersi
A+A-
Bismillahirrahmanirrahim
DÖRDÜNCÜ NÜKTE: Diyorsun: "Benim taamlara, nefsime, refîkama, vâlideynime, evlâdıma, ahbabıma, evliyâya, enbiyâya, güzel şeylere, bahara, dünyaya müteallik ayrı ayrı muhtelif muhabbetlerimin, Kur'ân'ın emrettiği tarzda olsa, neticeleri, faydaları nedir?"
Elcevap: Bütün neticeleri beyân etmek için büyük bir kitap yazmak lâzım gelir. Şimdilik, yalnız icmâlen bir iki neticeye işaret edilecek. Evvelâ, dünyadaki muaccel neticeleri beyân edilecek; sonra, âhirette tezâh
|
2,982 | 5 | 0 |
che. È del tutto possibile aggiungere spezie al cibo che conferiscono ai piatti un gusto originale e un aroma sottile, ma allo stesso tempo non irritano lo stomaco (aneto, prezzemolo, coriandolo, finocchio).
- Meno sale. Non dovresti rimuoverlo completamente dalla tua dieta. Tuttavia, il sale da cucina è essenziale per la salute. Cerca solo di essere poco salato ed evita tutti i tipi di sottaceti..
- Scegli cibi a basso o medio contenuto di grassi per cucinare. Sono facili da digerire.
- Prova a tagliare il cibo prima di mangiarlo. Ciò è particolarmente importante nella fase acuta della malattia. Durante il periodo di remissione, questo non è un prerequisito: devi solo masticare completamente il cibo.
- Solo temperature medie! Il cibo troppo freddo o caldo danneggia il rivestimento dello stomaco.
- Dovresti cucinare in piccole porzioni e mangiare 5-6 volte al giorno..
- Nonostante molte restrizioni, devi prenderti cura di una dieta equilibrata. Deve necessariamente includere proteine, grassi, carboidrati, fibre, vitamine, oligoelementi.
Altre caratteristiche della nutrizione dietetica dipendono dalla forma specifica di gastrite..
Gastrite normoacida
Questa forma di infiammazione, con normale acidità, procede in modo più favorevole e impone il minor numero di restrizioni alimentari. Naturalmente, con la gastrite normoacida, sono esclusi anche piatti piccanti, salati, troppo caldi o freddi. Non è consigliabile mangiare cibi che aumentano significativamente l'acidità. Altrimenti, non puoi limitarti troppo strettamente e concentrarti sulla tolleranza individuale di un particolare prodotto..
Per colazione puoi mangiare uova alla coque, omelette al vapore, riso, farina d'avena, porridge di semolino, casseruole di cagliata. A pranzo sono ammessi primi e secondi di carni magre e pesce con contorni di verdure: purè di patate, cavolfiore, broccoli. Zucchine ripiene, sformati di verdure, stufati sono considerati un'opzione interessante. Descriveremo in dettaglio diverse ricette.
Porridge di semolino con brodo di frutta
Composizione:
- 3 bicchieri di succo di mela;
- ½ tazza di semolino;
- 2-3 st. l. miele;
- 1 mela;
- ¼ h. L. sale.
Metodo di cottura:
- In un pentolino, scaldate il succo di mela e scioglietevi il miele e il sale.
- Porta la soluzione a ebollizione.
- Versare il semolino nella padella in un filo sottile, mescolando continuamente.
- Cuocere per circa 10 minuti fino a che liscio.
- Pelare la mela, tagliarla a cubetti e cospargere con loro la polenta.
Barchette di zucchine con pollo
Avrai bisogno:
- 1 zucchina giovane;
- 1 coscia di pollo;
- 2 cucchiai. l. riso;
- 80 g di formaggio a pasta molle;
- 2 cucchiai. l. panna acida a basso contenuto di grassi;
- sale qb;
- 1 rametto di aneto.
Ricetta:
- Lessare il riso e il pollo.
- Taglia il pollo a cubetti e uniscilo al riso.
- Strofinare il formaggio su una grattugia fine e aggiungerlo agli altri ingredienti.
- Riempiamo tutto con panna acida.
- Tagliate le zucchine nel senso della lunghezza in 2 parti, eliminate la polpa con i semi con un cucchiaio.
- Riempiamo le "barchette" risultanti con il ripieno e mettiamo in forno.
- Cottura a 200 ° per circa mezz'ora.
- Decorare con un rametto di aneto prima di servire.
Acidità ridotta
A causa della mancanza di succo digestivo nella gastrite ipoacida, gli alimenti grassi e difficili da elaborare sono rigorosamente controindicati. Ma il vantaggio è una vasta gamma di frutta e verdura consentite, sia lavorate termicamente che crude..
Zuppa magra di grano saraceno
Composizione:
- ½ tazza di grano saraceno;
- 2 litri di acqua o brodo di carne debole;
- 2 patate,
- 1 carota;
- 2 rametti di aneto;
- 2 rametti di prezzemolo;
- sale qb.
Piano d'azione:
- Laviamo e selezioniamo i cereali.
- Tagliare le patate e le cipolle a cubetti, tre carote su una grattugia grossa, tritare finemente le verdure.
- Versare il grano saraceno in acqua bollente (o nel brodo) e mettere le patate.
- Dopo 20 minuti, aggiungi le carote e le cipolle alla zuppa.
- Cuocere per altri 10 minuti, quindi togliere dal fuoco e aggiungere le verdure.
Ratatouille
Ingredienti:
- 1 zucchina giovane;
- 1 melanzana;
- 2 pomodori;
- 2 peperoni gialli;
- 150 g di feta;
- 30 g di olio d'oliva;
- 3 rametti di aneto;
- sale qb.
Cucinando:
- Lavare le verdure, sbucciarle, tagliarle a fette spesse 0,5 cm.
- Li mettiamo in una pirofila unta, alternandoli tra loro.
- Cospargere le verdure con olio, sale, aggiungere l'aneto e mettere in forno preriscaldato a 180 ° per 20 minuti.
- Strofina il formaggio su una grattugia fine.
- Togliamo la forma, versiamo sopra il formaggio e inforniamo per altri 4 minuti.
Elevata acidità
La gastrite iperacida impone severe restrizioni ai cibi acidi. Principalmente per verdure crude (pomodori, cetrioli) e frutta (agrumi, pesche, prugne). Le regole per l'uso di prelibatezze a base di carne e pesce non differiscono in modo significativo da altre forme di malattia. Ti consiglieremo i piatti più utili e gustosi consentiti per l'elevata acidità del succo gastrico.
Frittata al vapore con banana
Necessario:
- 4 uova;
- 1 banana;
- 6 cucchiai. l. latte;
- sale qb;
- 5-10 g di olio d'oliva.
Schema di cottura:
- Taglia la banana a cubetti.
- Sbattere le uova, versare il latte, sale.
- Versiamo la futura frittata in barattoli unti, aggiungiamo una banana a ciascuno, approssimativamente allo stesso modo.
- Installiamo gli stampini a bagnomaria oa bagnomaria e cuociamo per 10-15 minuti.
- Capovolgere le teglie, rimuovere la frittata porzionata.
- Prima di servire, puoi guarnirlo con bacche non acide di marmellata.
Ricci di pollo
Composizione:
- 100 g di pollo tritato;
- 100 g di riso;
- 150 g di panna acida;
- ½ cucchiaino. sale;
- 60 g di olio d'oliva.
Cucinando:
- Sciacquare il riso e farlo bollire fino a metà cottura (circa 7 minuti).
- Uniscilo a carne macinata, sale, mescola accuratamente.
- Formare delle palline del diametro di 3 cm.
- Ungete una padella profonda con olio d'oliva, metteteci dentro i ricci, aggiungete la panna acida e l'acqua a metà.
- Cuocere a fuoco lento per un quarto d'ora a fuoco basso.
Cosa "ama" l'erosione?
Con la gastrite erosiva, le restrizioni dietetiche sono più gravi. L'insieme di prodotti corrisponde all'incirca alla gastrite iperacida, ma inoltre è necessario tenere conto della consistenza dei piatti finiti. È meglio macinarli adeguatamente (carne macinata, purè di patate, mousse) per non ferire la mucosa già danneggiata.
Casseruola di patate con carne macinata
Componenti:
- 2 kg di patate;
- ½ kg di carne macinata;
- 50 ml di latte;
- 150 g di cipolle;
- 2-3 rametti di prezzemolo;
- 2-3 rametti di aneto;
- sale qb;
- olio d'oliva - 80 g.
Preparazione:
- Lessare le patate in acqua salata fino a cottura.
- Cuocere a fuoco lento la carne macinata con le cipolle tritate finemente per 15-20 minuti.
- Salare molto la carne macinata e aggiungere le verdure tritate finemente
- Schiacciare le patate, versare il latte e il burro nel purè di patate.
- Mettere ½ parte di purè di patate in una forma unta, quindi carne macinata, sopra - purè di patate rimanenti.
- Cuocere in forno a 180 ° per un quarto d'ora.
Gastrite atrofica
La dieta per l'atrofia della mucosa gastrica è per molti versi simile alla dieta per la gastrite ipoacida. Tuttavia, nell'infiammazione atrofica, anche il risparmio meccanico e termico della membrana mucosa sottile e sensibile è molto importante. È necessario prestare attenzione per garantire che il cibo non sia troppo caldo e non contenga impurità solide. Utili, ad esempio, polpette, polpette di pesce e verdure, purè.
Zuppa di verdure cremosa con formaggio
Avrai bisogno:
- 500 g di broccoli;
- 100 g di formaggio fuso;
- 1 carota;
- 1 cipolla;
- sale qb.
Come cucinare:
- Tritate la cipolla e strofinate le carote.
- Lessare tutte le verdure in acqua salata per 15 minuti.
- Aggiungere il formaggio e cuocere per altri 5 minuti.
- Aspettiamo che la zuppa si raffreddi un po 'e la maciniamo in un frullatore.
Per una tavola festiva
Apparecchiare un tavolo così festivo in modo che una persona con gastrite non si senta superflua è un compito completamente risolvibile. Se accendi la tua immaginazione, puoi inventare un numero enorme di piatti dietetici per le vacanze. E non si tratta solo di caldo, ma anche di dolci.
Trota Iridea al Finocchio
Composizione:
- 2 trote iridee;
- 2 cipolle finocchi;
- 4 rametti di aneto;
- 60 g di olio d'oliva;
- 1 cucchiaino sale.
Ricetta:
- Puliamo il pesce, saliamo.
- Tagliate i finocchi a cerchi.
- Cucinare 2 pezzi di carta stagnola per il pesce.
- Metti 1 ramo di aneto, mezzo finocchio, pesce sulla carta stagnola.
- Cospargere la trota con olio d'oliva, mettere di nuovo sopra il finocchio rimasto e l'aneto.
- Avvolgiamo ogni pesce nel nostro foglio di alluminio e lo mandiamo al forno preriscaldato a 200 °.
- Cottura 15-20 minuti.
Torta di ricotta alla banana
Questa è una torta dietetica senza l'aggiunta di uova, panna, burro. Facciamo subito una prenotazione che puoi mangiarlo solo in piccole porzioni e in fase di remissione.
Avrai bisogno:
- ½ tazza di kefir all'1%;
- 1 tazza di farina;
- 3 cucchiai. l. olio d'oliva;
- ½ cucchiaino. bibita;
- ½ tazza di zucchero;
- 300 g di yogurt naturale senza grassi;
- 300 g di ricotta senza grassi;
- 50 g di zucchero semolato;
- 1-2 banane.
Come cucinare:
- Riscalda un po 'il kefir e aggiungi la soda.
- Versare l'olio d'oliva lì, aggiungere lo zucchero, mescolare bene.
- Setacciare la farina nella miscela risultante e mescolare di nuovo.
- Dividete l'impasto in 3-4 parti uguali e infornate le torte a 180 ° per 20 minuti.
- Se necessario, livellare i bordi e la superficie delle torte, tagliando tutto il necessario.
- Macina le banane fino a ottenere una consistenza pastosa.
- Mescolateli con yogurt, ricotta e zucchero semolato fino ad ottenere una massa omogenea..
- Ricopriamo le torte con crema di ricotta e togliamo il frigorifero per un paio d'ore.
Cioccolatini di agnello
Certo, di tanto in tanto tutti vogliamo coccolarci con dei dolci dolci: torte, biscotti, crostate e panini. Sfortunatamente, sono vietate torte e pasticcini tradizionali per gastrite di qualsiasi forma. Tuttavia, molte opzioni di cottura arriveranno sicuramente in tribunale..
Con l'infiammazione dello stomaco, sono consentiti piatti a base di pasta non gustosa, biscotti secchi, biscotti. Certo, i biscotti difficilmente possono essere definiti una prelibatezza. Ma sotto questa definizione, le torte con mele, biscotti alle carote, casseruole di cagliata sono abbastanza adatte. Oppure puoi preparare dei biscotti di farina d'avena sani.
Biscotti d'avena
Ingredienti:
- 200 g di farina d'avena;
- 200 g di purea di frutta;
- 10 g di cocco in scaglie.
Piano d'azione:
- Macina i fiocchi in un frullatore.
- Mescolali con purea di frutta e cocco.
- Formiamo i cookie e li inviamo al forno.
- Infornare a 180 ° finché sono teneri.
Preparazioni fatte in casa
Per quanto riguarda qualsiasi cibo in scatola - negozio e casa - i nutrizionisti parlano in modo estremamente negativo. Le preparazioni vegetali contengono spezie, una grande quantità di sale, aceto e le preparazioni di carne e pesce sono ricche di sostanze estrattive. Tali cibi fanno lavorare lo stomaco con una vendetta..
Certo, puoi provare a non usare aceto, spezie negli spazi vuoti, salarli minimamente. Ma in questo caso, l'intero significato di tali piatti è perso. Sono privati del loro gusto unico e non ci sono molte sostanze utili in loro..
Per quanto riguarda i sottaceti, sono consentiti in quantità limitate per la gastrite ipoacida e atrofica. Ad esempio, cetrioli leggermente salati o aringhe imbevute di acqua.
Consiglio. Se un attacco di gastrite ti ha sorpreso per strada, quando non è possibile seguire rigorosamente una dieta, puoi usare cibo in scatola per alimenti per bambini. Questo è l'unico tipo di cibo per la conservazione a lungo termine accettabile per la gastrite. Poiché non c'è sale, spezie o un'abbondanza di estratti negli alimenti per bambini, lo stomaco di solito lo prende "con calma".
Video interessante
Oltre a ricette dettagliate con foto, suggeriamo di guardare una trama video sui principi di una dieta per la gastrite.
Non aver paura di sperimentare. È possibile selezionare un delizioso menu per qualsiasi tipo di gastrite. Un ottimo modo per gustare il tuo cibo è cucinare i tuoi piatti preferiti, sostituendo gli ingredienti classici con quelli più sicuri se necessario. È possibile che la nuova versione ti piaccia più di quella vecchia..
Le diete più utili per il mal di stomaco: menu, caratteristiche e raccomandazioni
I dolori allo stomaco causano un notevole disagio a una persona. Molte persone cercano di sbarazzarsene con le pillole. Ma questa è tutt'altro che l'opzione migliore, poiché i farmaci spesso eliminano i sintomi, ma non eliminano la causa. In questa situazione, l'aderenza a una dieta per il dolore allo stomaco gioca un ruolo importante. Imparerai cosa puoi e non puoi usare in questi casi dalla pubblicazione di oggi..
Perché la nutrizione è così importante?
Diagnosi come gastrite, colite o duodenite costringono una persona ad abbandonare per sempre il cibo abituale. L'aderenza a una dieta rigorosa è considerata una delle condizioni principali per una pronta guarigione. Con il dolore allo stomaco, è molto importante monitorare la tua dieta, poiché le condizioni generali del corpo dipendono da questo. Continuando a mangiare in modo improprio, una persona peggiora solo una situazione già difficile. Il dolore inizia a intensificarsi, costringendo il paziente a prendere analgesici e antispastici.
Durante il periodo di esacerbazione della malattia, si verifica un'infiammazione del tratto gastrointestinale. Pertanto, alcuni alimenti iniziano a irritare la mucosa, provocando dolore. Durante questo periodo, è molto importante mangiare cibo che contribuisca alla guarigione dei tessuti danneggiati, alla delicata pulizia dell'intestino, all'eliminazione del ristagno biliare e alla prevenzione della carie..
Una corretta alimentazione stimola la produzione del volume richiesto di succ
|
2,982 | 5 | 1 |
are the advantages of having an interface that distorts the content before scrolling it? First, it lets you preview what you’re going to see when you scroll before you actually scroll. With today’s interface, the moment you move your finger to scroll the content immediately moves. With Flex, you can for example distort Google Maps in several directions and quickly preview the surrounding area while still seeing where you originally were on the map.
Flex also makes it easier to go back to where you originally were on the screen, although with small touchscreens like on smartphones that second advantage might not be too noticeable. The researchers also claim that Flex could be easily integrated into any touchscreen-based device, so don’t be surprised if you find yourself being able to distort the screen of your next phone or tablet.<|endoftext|>By Howard Bright, [email protected]
Have you ever thought about how little it takes to change the climate? Pay attention the next time you walk down a lane, street or natural area. They all will show you what nature does. It may sound very simple but did you notice that the temperature dropped 10 degrees beneath the shade of a tree as you stopped to catch your breath on a hot 90-degree day? Did you ever sit on the south side of hot sunny slope and feel the heat from the sun. As you walked up the steep slope and down on the other side, you sat down on this north facing slope under a tree and now you actually experienced a chill as the temperature suddenly was reduced and no direct sunlight was found there.
Nature’s plants are finely tuned with these tiny climatic conditions known as microclimates. That’s why we find plants such as Hepaticas, Snow Trilliums, Harebells and Trout Lilies on north facing slopes. Ever noticed that the moss grows thick on the north side of a tree? Ever noticed how your inner self-feelings can change as you face different directions. Native Americans knew this and recognized the different directions in their everyday rituals in greeting the new day.
Tune your senses to your “tiny climate” and notice what is going on in your world and how easy it is to change your outlook on life. Happy climate change to you!
Posted in Environment, Gardening, Grass, Happiness, Ion Exchange Inc, Live Plant Plugs, man and nature, Native Grasses, Native Plant and Seed Nursery, Native Prairies, native wildflowers, natural world, Nature, Perennial Garden, Perennial Plants, Tallgrass Prairie, Urban Gardens, Wildflower Garden, Wildflowers and Native Grasses, Wildlife Gardening
Tagged Change, Climate, Climatic Conditions, Earthyman, Harebells, Hepaticas, Ion Exchange, Ion Exchange Inc, Life, Microclimates, Moss, Native American Rituals, Native Americans, Nature, Natures Plants, New Day, North, North Plants, Outlook On Life, Plants, Rituals, Senses, Snow Trilliums, Sun, Sunlight, Sunny, Temperature, Tree, Trout Lillies, World
The natural world, as recognized over and over again can be our best teacher. The struggles and stresses that we perceive in our daily lives can get to be such a drain on us. When this happens, our lives are no longer in cadence or harmony with others and the natural world. We start to feel distressed and lost while even armed with our fine educations, years of therapy, self-awareness and physical fitness. Where do we turn? There seems to be no answer and no one to help us.
I remember when I was very young and my parents used to argue with each other, I would get very upset and walk out of the house. There was an old red oak stump in our timber. I would just sit there, staring at the ground and trees around me. It was my escape and my haven from stress and turmoil. This little wood lot that had been so mistreated and now barely remained had become my friend and companion. Having been stripped of all valuable timber long ago, then grazed, then abandoned, now recovering but extremely scarred, the landscape did not complain but only saw new opportunity for change and a new life. The stripping of its timber was not harbored in a memory bank filled with judgments of greed or bad behavior. No one was being held responsible for the condition of this little parcel. Out of what looked like total defilement and desolation came a new beginning and a new life for this old, old piece of ground.
There were Yellow Warblers, Myrtle Warblers, Scarlet Tanagers, Ruby Crown Kinglets, and Purple Finches, over 100 species of beautiful birds in this small haven along with squirrels, rabbits and copperheads. It was amazing that this land, so poor, could house and care for such a diversity of life. Underneath the shallow leaves and humus of the oaks and hickories, it was only 2″ to shale rock. Erosion had not even allowed a new soil to stay in place. Now a new soil was starting to form. The oaks grew ever so slowly, but they grew. Now, down the slope, a small clearing, a little knoll occupied by Andropogon virginicus, or Broom Sedge as we called it, was dotted with Eastern Red Cedars. From here, I could lie down in the grass and look to the south and east to see a whole horizon bounded by the Blue Ridge Mountains. Only 12 miles away, I could see Big Bald Mountain on the North Carolina line marked by the Appalachian Trail. It was a beautiful wilderness within site of this abandoned and forgotten vestige that was once a link and connection to these mighty mountains. Like a child cast out into a desert of chaos and severed from its mother, this little wood lot had become an island. My education and awareness might not have been that well established at the age of nine but my feelings were in tact and I knew this was a place where I could go and start to heal and find comfort. I didn’t have to worry about conflict here. I was accepted and I fit in with the rest. I became part of that landscape and it is still within me. I have learned from the great spirit of the natural world. Every change is an opportunity for a new beginning. Nature does not hear or respond to shame, blame, doubt, and guilt nor does she harbor regrets or grudges. She takes what she has and moves on to constantly create more beauty in the world.
I think it’s time to move on and create some beauty in our world. Won’t you join the natural world
Posted in Agriculture, Bird and Butterfly Attractor Station, Birds, CRP Land, Environment, Fall Planting, Fall Plantings, Gardening, Grass, Ion Exchange Inc, Live Plant Plugs, man and nature, Mountains, Native Grasses, Native Plant and Seed Nursery, Native Prairies, native wildflowers, natural world, Nature, nature retreat, Perennial Garden, Perennial Plants, Tallgrass Prairie, Urban Gardens, Wildflower Garden, Wildflowers and Native Grasses, wildlife, Wildlife Gardening, Woodland
Tagged Appalachian Trail, Beautiful Birds, Beauty, Beauty in the World, Birds, Blue Ridge Mountains, Copperheads, Daily Lives, Daily Stresses, Daily Struggles, Earthyman, Erosion, Harmony, Haven, Horizon, Ion Exchange, Ion Exchange Inc, Land, Landscape, Leaves, Mountaians, Native Seed, NE Iowa, North Carolina, Northeast Iowa, Plant Nursery, Rabbits, Soil, Spirit, Squirrels, The Natural World, Timber, Trees, Wilderness, World<|endoftext|>به گزارش معدن نامه، ایمیدرو با هدف استفاده از ظرفیت های معدنی منطقه پتاس خور و بیابانک، طرح های «احداث کارخانه 30 هزار تنی کلرید کلسیم (CaCl2) و 5000 تنی هیدروکسید منیزیم» و «احداث فاز نخست منطقه نمونه گردشگری مجتمع پتاس خوروبیابانک» را اجرا می کند.
پیمانکار طرح «احداث کارخانه 30 هزار تنی کلرید کلسیم و 5000 تنی هیدروکسید منیزیم»، شرکت ایتسن و نووپرو کانادا است که آن را به روش ایی پی سی (مهندسی, تامین کالا و ساخت و اجرا) انجام می دهد.
میزان سرمایه گذاری طرح یاد شده، 400 میلیارد ریال است و طی 18 ماه اجرا می شود. با بهره برداری از این طرح، 360 نفر به طور مستقیم و غیر مستقیم به کار مشغول خواهند شد.
محصول تولیدی آن، برای استفاده در صنایع حفاری نفت و گاز، ذوب برف و یخ و نیز تثبیت خاک (رفع مشکل ریزگردها) به کار خواهد رفت.
از اقدامات انجام شده برای این طرح، تحویل زمین و تجهیز کارگاه، نمونه برداری و انجام مطالعات جهت طراحی مهندسی پایه توسط مشاور خارجی پروژه و طراحی مهندسی پایه پروژه توسط مشاور کانادایی طرح است.
همچنین با توجه به اینکه منطقه خاورمیانه بالاترین حجم عملیات حفاری نفت و گاز را دارد، بزرگترین وارد کننده این محصول نیز هست و این موضوع، چشم انداز روشنی از بازار صادراتی محصول تولیدی در آینده دارد و علاوه بر آن با توجه به برنامه دولت مبنی بر توسعه صنایع حفاری نفت و گاز در کشور، بازار بزرگ مصرف داخلی هم خواهد داشت.
نکته مهم اینکه روش تولید کلرید کلسیم از پساب استخرهای تبخیر خورشیدی، بهترین و ارزان ترین روش تولید این محصول است.
احداث فاز نخست منطقه نمونه گردشگری مجتمع پتاس خور و بیابانک
همچنین در منطقه پتاس و خورو بیابانک، عملیات اجرایی طرح احداث فاز نخست منطقه نمونه گردشگری مجتمع پتاس خور و بیابانک، تحت عنوان دهکده نمکی، با هدف رشد و توسعه گردشگری معدنی، ژئوتوریسم و سلامت در منطقه کویری خور و بیابانک و نیز فراهم شدن بستر مناسب برای جذب سرمایه گذار در همه زمینه ها و از جمله رشد و توسعه زیرساخت های منطقه آغاز می شود.
سرمایه گذاری اولیه این طرح، 500 میلیارد ریال بر اساس مطالعات فنی ـ اقتصادی مشاور طرح در فازهای مختلف است و با بهره برداری از آن، 600 نفر به طور مستقیم و غیر مستقیم اشتغال زایی ایجاد می کند.
این طرح به عنوان نخستین طرح جامع گردشگری معدنی کشور ثبت و راه اندازی شده است که پتانسیل های هنری، ورزشی، طبیعت، تفریحی و سلامت و آرامش را در 5 نقطه جداگانه از منطقه متبلور و گردشگری منطقه را متحول خواهد ساخت. با توجه به گستردگی معدن پلایا و تنوع چشم اندازهای طبیعی، این طرح قابلیت توسعه زیادی خواهد داشت و به عنوان طرحی منحصر به فرد در کشور قابل اجرا است.
افتتاح و آغاز عملیات اجرایی 2 طرح در نخلک
افزون بر این، وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت فردا خط 2 فرآوری کنسانتره 55 درصد سرب مجتمع نخلک با ظرفیت 300 تن در ماه را افتتاح می کند. میزان سرمایه گذاری این طرح 10 میلیارد تومان است و برای70 نفر ا شتغال زایی می کند.
همچنین فردا عملیات اجرایی خط سوم فرآوری کنسانتره 55 درصد سرب مجتمع نخلک به ظرفیت 300 تن در ماه آغاز می شود. میزان سرمایه گذاری این طرح نیز 10 میلیارد تومان است که برای 30 نفر اشتغال ایجاد می کند.
منبع: ایمیدرو
مطالب مرتبط
نظرات کاربران برای این مطلب فعال نیست<|endoftext|>在《最终幻想14：重生之境》上线了大半年后，nba球队排名 玩家们终于要迎来期待已久的PVP系统。nba球队排名 今日，史克威尔艾尼克斯公布了新战场“前线”（Frontline）的详细信息。这个荒凉的废墟遗址最多可以同时容纳72名玩家参加战斗。届时玩家们将依照自己加入的大国防联军阵营被分成3股势力互相战斗，在庞大的战场中为己方势力的胜利而战。
PvP前线战斗区域“法外之地”
在第七灵灾祸起之地加尔提诺平原上，沉睡着被毁灭的亚拉戈古国文明的遗迹。而今三大势力都在觊觎被埋藏在这片偏远之地废墟之下的秘密，想要将其据为己有。为了避免无意义的战争，三大势力达成了协议，指定加尔提诺平原要冲的一片争端之地作为唯一的战斗场所，进行受控制的争夺战斗。而今，三大势力都为了自己的胜算而积极的招募冒险者加入战斗。
战区介绍
在前线PvP战斗中，玩家将被依照自身所属势力分为3支队伍，每支队伍最多可以有24名玩家，总共可以有72名玩家在场上战斗。每场战斗持续30分钟。
要想赢得胜利，除了需要个人能力以外，还需要队伍成员间良好的配合。<|endoftext|>Mongolian is an Altaic language spoken by approximately 5 million people in Mongolia, China, Afghanistan and Russia. There are a number of closely related varieties of Mongolian: Khalkha or Halha, the national language of Mongolia, and Oirat, Chahar and Ordos, which are spoken mainly in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region of China.
In 1208 Chinggis Khan defeated the Naimans, Turkic tribes living in Central Asia, and captured their Uyghur scribe Tatar-Tonga, who apparently adapted the Old Uyghur alphabet to write Mongolian. The alphabet created by Tatar-Tonga is now known as the Uighur/Uyghur Script, the classical or traditional Mongol Script, the Old Script, or Mongol Bichig in Mongolian.
The traditional Monogolian script was not ideal for writing the Mongolian language, and even less suited for writing Chinese, so during the 13th century a Tibetan monk called Drogön Chögyal Phagpa was asked by Kublai Khan to create a new scirpt for the Mongol empire. Phagpa came up with the 'Phags-pa script, which is also known as the Mongolian new script, and was based on the Tibetan script. This script was never widely used and after the Yuan dynasty fell in 1368, 'Phags-pa was used mainly to provide Mongolian phonetic glosses in Chinese texts.
In the late 17th century a Mongolian monk and scholar called Bogdo Zanabazar created a new script for Mongolian called Soyombo, which could also be used to write Chinese and Sanskrit. It was used mainly for Mongolian translations of Buddhist texts and in temple inscriptions.
Bogdo Zanabazar also created another script for Mongolian known as the Mongolian Square Script or Mongolian Horizontal Square Script, (Хэвтээ Дөрвөлжин бичиг / Xäwtää Dörböljin in Mongolian), which was rediscovered in 1801. It was based on the Tibetan script, but what it was used for is uncertain.
In 1567 the translator and scholar Ayuush Güüsh added extra letters to the traditional Mongol Script to make it possible to write loanwords from Tibetan, Sanskrit and Chinese in Mongolian texts. This version of the script is known as the Galik script.
In February 1941 the Mongolian government abolished the traditional Mongolian script and from 1st February to 25 Match 1941 Mongolian was written with a version of the Latin alphabet. Then the Cyrillic alphabet was adopted as the official writing system in Mongolia. The official reasons for abandoning the Latin alphabet were the the spelling system used did not represent the sounds of Mongolian very well, however books and newspapers were published in the Latin alphabet, and the decision to switch to the Cyrillic alphabet might have been political.
Since 1994 there have been efforts to reintroduce the traditional Mongolian script and it is now taught to some extent in schools, though is mainly used for decorative purposes by artists, designers, calligraphers and poets. The average person in Mongolia knows little or nothing about the traditional Mongol script, though there is high literacy in Cyrillic. In Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region of China the traditional Mongolian script is still used.
The first set of numbers (tegen, nigen, etc.) are classical Mongolian,
the others are modern Mongolian.
Хүн бүр төрж мэндлэхдээ эрх чөлөөтэй, адилхан нэр төртэй, ижил эрхтэй байдаг. Оюун ухаан нандин чанар заяасан хүн гэгч өөр хоорондоо ахан дүүгийн үзэл санаагаар харьцах учиртай.
Khün bür törzh mendlekhee erkh čölöötei, adilkhan ner törtei, izhil erkhtei baidag. Oyuun ukhaan nandin čanar zayaasan khün gegč öör khoorondoo akhan düügiin üzel sanaagaar khar'tsakh učirtai.
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They
are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another
in a spirit of brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
Information about the Mongolian language and Mongolia
Lingua Mongolia - Classical Mongolian grammar and tutorials
Mongolian-English Dictionary - commercial dictionary software for Uighur-script Mongolian
Online Mongolian news
Online Mongolian Bible in the Classical Mongolian Script
MongoliaOnline - Your guide to Mongolia - in English and Mongolian (Cyrillic)
Armenian, Avestan, Bassa (Vah), Beitha Kukju, Borama / Gadabuursi, Carian, Carpathian Basin Rovas, Chinuk pipa, Coorgi-Cox, Coptic, Cyrillic, Dalecarlian runes, Elbasan, Etruscan, Galik, Georgian (Asomtavruli), Georgian (Nuskhuri), Georgian (Mkhedruli), Glagolitic, Gothic, Greek, Irish (Uncial), Kaddare, Khazarian Rovas, Korean, Latin, Lepontic, Lycian, Lydian, Manchu, Meroïtic, Mongolian, N'Ko, Ogham, Old Church Slavonic, Oirat Clear Script, Old Italic, Old Permic, Orkhon, Phrygian, Pollard script, Runic, Santali, Székely-Hungarian Rovás (Hungarian Runes), Somali (Osmanya), Sutton SignWriting, Tai Lue, Thaana, Todhri, Uyghur<|endoftext|>Orhan Göztepe
Sokakların, meydanların tarihini okumak her zaman kolay olmuyor. Gazete köşelerinde kalmış ya da bazen medyanın göz ardı etmeyi seçtiği yüzlerce, binlerce eylem. Bazen birbirine zıt amaçlar için gerçekleşse bile bizim tarihimizi oluşturuyor.
Fotoğrafçı Ali Öz'ün çalışmalarından oluşan "1982-2009 Fotoğraflarla Türkiye" sergisi Karşı Sanat'ta açıldı. Sergi de karşımıza çıkan 130
|
2,982 | 5 | 2 |
used to be grown around the world. Meanwhile, the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides have subsequently led to a broad decline in ecological diversity of the flora and fauna that play a crucial and symbiotic role in the health of our farmland, our soil and the food we grow and eat, and thus our own personal health and well-being. All of these elements combined are contributing greatly to the climate crisis we now find ourselves in.
The vast majority of farmers in North America spend thousands of dollars a year on farm inputs such as GMO seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides such as glyphosate to artificially increase nitrogen in their soil and manage insects, weeds and wild plants that occur naturally in their environment. Yet many of them are still not earning a profit, largely because market prices had been steadily declining for many widely-grown crops such as corn, wheat and canola, until this year when the impacts of the pandemic and various climate catastrophes created shortfalls in supply. Even the neonicotinoids that are decimating our honeybee and wild pollinator populations are proving to be less beneficial to farmers as certain insects develop greater tolerance to these chemicals, as recent studies show that organic and non-organic fields in the same region have comparable insect populations and crop yields, and that most farmers would arguably have higher incomes if they eliminated these inputs altogether.
While the current state of agriculture here in Canada and in most parts of the world may seem desperate, the hope for the future lies in the hands —and the soils — of smaller-scale organic, biodynamic and ecological farmers. It is becoming more evident that replacing our broken agricultural systems with lower-impact farming would lead to a dramatic reduction in carbon emissions, the primary factor contributing to climate change.
Whereas maximizing yields is the primary focus of commercial farming, healthy soil is at the root of all ecological farming that rejects the use of chemicals. Techniques such as applying organic compost and compost tea, planting cover crops wherever there is bare soil, and rotating crops so that nitrogen-fixing legumes including peas or beans are grown in a field directly after garlic or lettuce or any other heavy-feeding crops that require a lot of nitrogen for growth are commonly used to improve soil fertility by increasing the amounts of nitrogen, potassium, organic matter and microorganisms in it.
Two other approaches have been gaining in popularity recently, primarily for their ability to increase ecological biodiversity and sequester more carbon in the soil. These are low- or no-till farming and regenerative agriculture, which incorporates strategies such as managed livestock grazing, more perennial crops and developing whole systems that work in harmony with the ecology of the area in order to increase biodiversity, enrich topsoil, improve water retention and increase the resilience of the land. Increased soil health and carbon sequestration have positive implications for not only the current agricultural crisis but also the climate crises, as soil’s effectiveness as a carbon sink is comparable to that of forests as long as whatever is growing in it is managed appropriately and not depleting the soil.
According to the National Farmers Union (NFU), these methods of farming might not only lead to reduced carbon emissions but also higher incomes for the farmers who utilize them, since it eliminates the need for any external inputs and because soil health is the key to healthier and more abundant crop yields. In light of this, the NFU has presented a list of recommendations to government officials to compel them to implement policies that will encourage a paradigm shift in the agricultural field, recommendations including incentives for climate-friendly farming and tree planting, scaling up production of more environmentally friendly farm machinery, providing financial support for new and young farmers who want to start up ecological farming operations, and offering mentorship programs that connect experienced and innovative growers to those seeking to learn or transition into organic agriculture.
Even without government support, it feels like we are on the cusp of transforming our ailing food systems, as it was the small-scale organic farms with local and direct-to-consumer distribution models that were able to adapt most quickly to the curveballs thrown by the Covid-19 pandemic this year. And there is a way that each and every one of us can make a difference. All it takes is planting a seed or supporting an ecological farmer.<|endoftext|>在马刺队输给爵士队的第一节比赛中，马刺小前锋凯尔登-约翰逊在一次三分球防守中对劳里-马尔卡宁犯规后，就被替换下场。赛后马刺队助理教练米奇-约翰逊谈到了约翰逊被替换下场的原因，那就是不断犯重复性的错误，但是他并没有明说重复性的错误究竟是什么。
小编觉得肯定不是因为进攻。约翰逊在被替换下场之前只触球四次，而且每次都传球，因为马刺队有维克托-文班亚马、德文-瓦塞尔，另外还有杰里米-索汉负责进攻，他把所有的时间都花在了球队薄弱的防守上。约翰逊在进攻端最大的作用就是出现在正确的位置，最大限度地帮助队友拉开进攻空间，除此之外他对进攻几乎没有任何影响力。虽然在他在场上的这段时间里，马刺队在进攻端表现得很差，但这并不是因为约翰逊的错。
真正的问题出在防守端，根据NBA官方统计数据显示，约翰逊每防守3.77次投篮就会送出1次投篮犯规，相比之下球风和他类似的瓦塞尔则每防守5.48次投篮才会有1次投篮犯规。马刺队主帅波波维奇非常讨厌犯规，尤其是对那些没有太大进攻威胁的球员，而约翰逊在直接参与防守时却经常这样做。
约翰逊在防守端的天赋并不突出，所以他在防守端本来就有点力不从心，再加上专注度不够的问题，波波维奇这才让他坐到了替补席上。波波维奇在媒体日上曾经提到，瓦塞尔和约翰逊今年都需要加强防守，但约翰逊却没有做到。马刺队让他负责防守对方的球星，而他却一直表现不佳。
波波维奇现在已经明白，约翰逊永远也不会在进攻端有太大的作为，他需要在防守端做好一些小事来避免犯规，这样才会对马刺队产生价值。不过好的一面是，如果缺乏专注度和容易犯规真的是导致约翰逊被换下场的原因，那么这些问题是可以解决的，希望约翰逊能够通过这次处认清自己，他需要在防守端做好细节，这样才能让自己在马刺队的轮换阵容中拥有一席之地。声明：个人原创，仅供参考<|endoftext|>Showing the single result
Our Range of Heat PumpsIn layman's terms, a heat pump moves heat around just like a water pump moves water around, normally in a direction that it wouldn’t spontaneously go. Refrigerators and freezers are familiar examples, they move heat away from a cold place (inside) and put it in a warmer place (outside). In the case of the type that are used for the application in hand, the heat energy is collected and used rather than expelled. Simply put, CO2 heat pumps supply hot water by employing the refrigeration cycle in reverse – extracting heat from either the ambient air, from the ground, or from another water source, and using it to heat and store water for use in a wide range of industrial, commercial and residential applications. When compared to conventional technologies, such as electric, gas, or oil boilers, CO2 heat pumps are significantly more efficient.
Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) - High TemperatureHeat pumps rely on the refrigeration process so all heat pumps have a refrigerant. Early refrigerants were toxic or flammable like ammonia or diethyl ether but as technology developed, other chemicals were used like Chlorofluorocarbons. These alternatives turned out to have their own undesirable side effects like ozone depletion in this case so a more naturally occurring solution was sought. It turns out liquid CO2 is ideal and despite being a greenhouse gas itself, saves enough energy to make the small amount that would escape in the event of a leak, negligible.
Air to WaterThe air around us is a consistent source of heat, even in the coldest of climates on Earth there is residual heat that can be tapped. Using the refrigeration process we can use this resource for heating, hot water and HVAC. Since the atmosphere is so vast, even if we take a sizable amount of heat energy from it to provide, for example, hot water for a huge office block like the Barangaroo development in Sydney, the effect on the local climate would be negligible, so it’s an almost limitless energy source.
Ground SourceOften referred to as Geothermal heat pumps, this type of device takes the ground we walk on as the source of its power. Technically, geothermal is an incorrect term as the energy source comes from the residual heat from the sun during the day not the heat from the Earth’s core. In all other respects, the principle is the same as other types, thermal energy is moved to where it’s needed via mechanical means and used to produce whatever results are desirable for the situation.
Our range of Heat Pumps may be viewed via the product links above or via the online catalogue below.<|endoftext|>May Day is related to the Celtic festival of Beltane and the Germanic festival of Walpurgis NIght. May Day falls exactly half of a year from November 1, another cross-quarter day which is also associated with various northern European pagan and neopagan festivals such as Samhain. May Day marks the end of the unfarmable winter half of the year in the Northern hemisphere, and it has traditionally been an occasion for popular and often raucous celebrations.
As Europe became Christianized the pagan holidays lost their religious character and either changed into popular secular celebrations, as with May Day, or were merged with or replaced by new Christian holidays as with Chrstimas, Easter, Pentecost and All Saint’s Day. In the twentieth century, many neopagans began reconstructing the old traditions and celebrating May Day as a pagan religious festival again.
May Day may be best known for its tradition of dancing the Maypole and crowning of the Queen of the May. Various neopagan groups celebrate reconstructed (to varying degrees) versions of these customs on May the 1st. While February 1 was the first day of Spring, May 1 was the first day of summer; hence, the summer solstice on June 25 (now June 21) was Midsummer. In the Roman Catholic tradition, May is observed as Mary’s month, and in these circles May Day is usually a celebration of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In this connection, in works of art, school skits, and so forth, Mary’s head will often be adorned with flowers in a May crowining. Fading in popularity since the late 20th century is the giving of “May baskets,” small baskets of sweets and/or flowers, usually left anonymously on neighbours’ doorsteps.
Laugh, learn and liven up your taste buds!<|endoftext|>Plumbers and Mesothelioma Exposure
Plumbers are the trade many see as the symbol of hardworking, blue-collar guys getting their hands dirty to support themselves and their families. Unfortunately, many die due to asbestos-related diseases that cut their lives short, something few of us realize. These plumbers met their fate due to greedy companies selling asbestos-containing products that poisoned worksites across the country for decades.
Asbestos was heavily used until the late 1970s and early 80s. Plumbers could be exposed if they worked before those years or encountered these products in homes, commercial and industrial buildings afterward.
What Do Plumbers Do?
Plumbers don’t just work in homes. They can be involved in a wide range of work, including large-scale commercial and industrial projects and developments. Their goal is to install and maintain systems transporting gases, water, waste, or hot liquids. They may:
A plumber may specialize in a specific type of work or may do several tasks.
How Were Plumbers Exposed to Asbestos?
Asbestos was used to insulate boilers, pipes, ducts, and tanks because it was cheap, strong, heat- and fire-resistant. It was also mixed with cement to make pipes. Asbestos fibers were released into the air when plumbers removed, repaired, or replaced these products. Plumbers:
When asbestos in these materials is liberated into the air, plumbers and those around them can inhale and swallow fibers. The fibers can lodge in the lungs, abdominal organs, or membranes around organs or lining the chest and abdominal cavities.
Plumbers also face danger by working with pumps, valves, and gaskets containing asbestos. Pumps and valves pressurize and circulate water and other fluids. Gaskets are inside the pumps, and valves prevent leaks. Over time, they wear out and need replacement. When plumbers remove or replace them, asbestos fibers can become airborne.
The following products used by plumbers can contain asbestos:
Many trades, such as painters, insulators, and boilermakers also used asbestos-containing products. If plumbers worked in the same area, they would breathe in fibers released into the air because of their work.
At least one medical journal article documented that plumbers were exposed to asbestos fibers. Researchers examined 153 plumbers and pipefitters. The 1985 article stated that x-rays found signs of asbestos in both lungs in 28 subjects, in one lung in 12, and small spots showing asbestos were in 12 subjects.
What are the Dangers of Asbestos?
Many years or decades after asbestos fibers are inhaled into the lungs, they can cause asbestosis (which severely restricts breathing), lung cancer, and pleural mesothelioma, a deadly cancer of the lining of the lungs and chest cavity, according to the University of Pennsylvania’s Perelman School of Medicine.
The immune system recognizes asbestos fibers as foreign, so it attacks them and tries to destroy them. But these white cells don’t affect the fibers. They die, spill out enzymes, injure nearby tissue, and cause inflammation. This can lead to:
Asbestos can also cause peritoneal and pericardial mesothelioma:
Mesothelioma is unpredictable. Someone heavily exposed to asbestos may not develop it, while another may be lightly exposed and die of the disease. Decades may pass from exposure to a mesothelioma diagnosis.
How Harmful is Mesothelioma to Plumbers?
Cancer survival statistics usually involve estimates of the share of people with specific characteristics who survive five years after being diagnosed. The overall five-year pleural mesothelioma survival rate is 10%, according to the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
Research involving French cancer registries estimates the average time of survival for those with peritoneal mesothelioma was a year after diagnosis. One study of pericardial mesothelioma estimates the average survival after diagnosis was two months.
To put this in context, the American Cancer Society states the overall average colon cancer five-year survival rate is 64%.
Call Us Today For A Free Consultation
If you or a loved one worked as a plumber and has been diagnosed with mesothelioma or another asbestos-related disease, Satterley & Kelley attorneys can help. We can answer your questions and discuss your legal rights to compensation. You can reach our Louisville office by calling 502-589-5600 or toll-free at 855-385-9532. You can also fill out our contact form to schedule a free initial consultation.<|endoftext|>排名第66位的东道主俄罗斯止步8强！盘点历届东道主 世界杯成绩！
布拉特没有正面回复，这是各足联主席商议后的分档措施，当然也征求来自法邦的欧足联主席普拉蒂尼。这意味着卢拉规复“自正在身”。内马尔只正在23人中排名第七，四年后他们永别为30岁、25岁和30岁！
巴西联邦最高法院外决保护法欣的决计，2022年世界杯热门排名新华社圣保罗5月7日电（记者陈昊佺 卞卓丹）巴西劳工党元首、前总统卢拉7日正式布告将到场本年10月实行的巴西总统推举。同年4月，”2021年3月，三叉戟依旧是库蒂尼奥、
更多更多精彩资讯，来自：http://jsgsdl.com/，2022年世界杯热门排名热苏斯和内马尔，仍然合切抽签自身吧。热苏斯只排正在第九位，他拿到了5380万张选票。热苏斯只众拿了40万张选票。历届世界杯排名比拟维尼修斯，
他的得票数为5040万。球迷们的选取与本届天下杯时好像，“咱们别辩论球队了，巴西联邦最高法院法官埃德松·法欣裁决，他的得票数为3960万。一名联邦刑事法庭法官决计对卢拉受贿公寓案予以了案，当被问到这是否突破先例从而偏私法邦时，本年1月，正在锋线上，卢拉此前因涉嫌贪腐所获的一齐判断“均无效”。铲除他到场总统推举的一个紧急困苦。邦际足联主席布拉特流露，正在一齐23名球员中，库蒂尼奥得票数最众。<|endoftext|>The Dairy Industry Crisis: A Case Study
The milk industry is currently the only market where the crisis has led to an open conflict between its various players. For the past several months, the dispute opposed French dairy executives, who favor lower prices, and milk producers, who disagree by drawing attention to increased operating costs. Following the September ruling by the Direction de la Concurrence, de la Consommation et de la Répression des Fraudes (DGCCRF)––the French Directorate for Fair Trading, consumer Affairs and Fraud Control––that ended cooperative negotiations for milk prices at the inter-professional level by claiming that these were anti-competitive––the situation prompted farmers to mobilize to air their demands. Since then, milk strikes, dairy plants blockades and product un-referencing actions in retail centers are going on and, far from reaching a solution, the conflict grows even more bitter.
In more ways than one, the milk situation is representative of the crisis experienced by agricultural activities. First, because milk producers, as it is the case in other agricultural activities, suffer from a market structural instability that thrusts them into insecurity. Second, because deregulation policies conducted by public authorities have been or will be mostly devastating: in fact, reactions from public authorities brought results in contradiction with what was to be done, whether on European or national levels.
This explains why the dairy industry is now a case study that foreshadows what could happen to agriculture as a whole if the general deregulation trend is confirmed.
From Circumstantial Difficulties to a Structural Crisis
If the dairy industry has always been defined by its relative stability, its current crisis points to a genuine break from previous situations. The split results from a combination of factors, which, at various levels, generate a predominantly destructive climate of insecurity. We must single out two instability causes to explain the current dairy crisis.
Just as it is the case for other agricultural markets, milk markets are
|
2,982 | 5 | 3 |
. A trip to India, Nepal, and Bhutan seemed like an ideal way to begin.
Let’s pause a minute to answer two important questions. What is a Viz Wall and why does it need content? Visualization walls are many screens or monitors connected together to form a large viewing space, often with the ability to interact with the screen itself via touch. In this case, the GELIL screen is sixteen 16” X 50” 1080p screens combined together to form a very large monitor capable of showing a super high resolution image (7680*4320). However, this is only impressive if you have images and video to display at this resolution and size, and most importantly that content should be original to the department or University itself (not just borrowed from the Internet).
The 20-day journey began in July—starting in India, moving to Nepal, and ending in Bhutan.
What was accomplished?
During the trip, Susan and Rebecca trained 25 librarians in India, 22 librarians and project managers in Nepal, and 14 librarians and project managers in Bhutan. All of the participants were affiliated with READ Global, a non-profit organization working in rural Asia to build community libraries and resource centers (READ Centers) and launch small sustainable businesses. The two-day leadership training was designed to develop staff skills in the areas of library innovation, problem-solving, communication, and action plans. Eric recorded many of the participants talking about the impact of the training, and the videos will be used to create a promotional campaign for the training materials.
To capture content for the Viz Wall, Eric took over 2,200 photographs, videos, and 360 degree video. In beautiful locations finding interesting content was not difficult. The team visited READ Library Centers, markets, a street shoe cobbler (to repair a torn shoe), walked around urban areas, hiked a hill in Nepal over 7,000 feet (Susan called it a mountain but the guide sternly admonished her that mountains start at 8,200 feet), visited the Monkey Temple in Kathmandu, and journeyed up to the ancient, cliffside Bhutanese Monastery called Taktsang Palphug, or Tiger’s Nest.
The trip was a success and the team’s attention is now turned to implementing lessons learned during the training, and debating what media content to use for training promotion and the Viz Wall.
What does the Library, emerging technology, and a monastery have in common? The willingness of the University Library to support innovative, and even at times a bit far-fetched, ideas and projects that nurture library cooperation, and result in the production of rich content and services for our users.
For more photos from this trip to South Asia, visit https://www.library.illinois.edu/friends/south-asia-photos/.<|endoftext|>Bu makalede bulunan maddeler formundan daha farklı bir form kullanarak bu öğeleri açmak için klasörün ilişkili bir Outlook öğeleri güncelleştirme açıklanır.
Örneğin, aşağıdaki durumlarda bir klasördeki öğelerin tümü için kullanılan formu değiştirmek isteyebilirsiniz:
- Varsayılan Outlook formuna, 10 kişileri Kişiler klasörünüze girmek için kullanın. Daha sonra ilgili kişiler için özel bir form oluşturmak ve 10 ek Kişiler'i girin. Ilk 10 ilgili kişileri, açıldıklarında yeni özel form kullanmak istediğiniz.
- Ilgili kişiler için özel bir form oluşturmak ve özel form 10 ilgili kişileri girin. 100 Kişileri sonra bir metin dosyasından almak. The 100 kişileri kullanmak yerine, özel form varsayılan formu alındı.
- Formu deftere nakil üzerinde varsayılan 1.000 deftere nakledilen maddeleri içeren bir ortak klasör var. Daha sonra çalışmanızı önemli bir şekilde öğeleri gösteren özel bir form oluşturun. Yeni bir form 1000 varolan maddelere uygulamak istediğiniz.
- Small Business Customer Manager'ı veya küçük iş formları yöneticisini yüklediğiniz (her ikisi de varsayılan kişi formu değiştirme), ve anther formu değiştirmek istediğiniz.
Özellik "sınıfı iletisi" adı verilen maddenin madde formu kullanan belirler. Ileti sınıfı, bir maddenin el ile değiştiremezsiniz. Bununla birlikte, ileti sınıfı için bir klasördeki öğelerin tümünü değiştirmek için Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition (VBScript) veya Visual Basic Automation kod da yazabilirsiniz.
Formu, bir ileti sınıfı oluşturmak ve özel bir form yayımladığınızda, atanır. Bu ileti sınıfı, bir maddeyle ilişkili formdur belirler. Biçim adının "IPM. Form_Type
. Form_Name
", burada Form_Type
, formu (kişi, görev vb.) türünü ve Form_Name
özel form adıdır. Örneğin, yeni bir ilgili kişi formunu oluşturmak, Revised olarak adlandırın ve kişiler klasörünüze yayımladıktan sonra ileti sınıfı IPM.Contact.Revised ' dir.Not
Her aşağıdaki işlemleri, yeni ileti sınıfı adı tam olarak formu yayımlandığı nakledilirken kullanılan adı olarak girin zorunludur.
Aşağıdaki tabloda, ileti sınıfları için kullanılan çeşitli adları listelenmiştir:
Item Default folder Default message class ------------- -------------- --------------------- Contact Contacts IPM.Contact Task Tasks IPM.Task Appointment Calendar IPM.Appointment Note Notes IPM.StickyNote Journal Entry Journal IPM.Activity Mail Inbox IPM.Note Not
Özelleştirme edemez ve Not formu yayımlayın.
Ileti sınıfı için varolan bir maddeyi görmek için <a0></a0>, geçerli görünümündeki sütunlardan biri olarak ileti sınıfı alanı ekleyin. Bu görünümde ileti sınıfı salt okunur; formu el ile değiştirmek için bir farklı ileti sınıfı yazamaz.
Ileti sınıfı görünümünüze eklemek için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin:
- Görünüm gibi kişiler klasörü Telefon listesi görünümünde bir tablo görünümünü değiştirin.
- Görünümde sütun başlığını sağ tıklatın ve sonra da kısayol menüsünden Alan seçicisi ' ni tıklatın.
- Alan seçicisi</a0> listesinde, Tüm kişi alanları seçmek için tıklatın.
- Görünüm-alanı bir sütun olarak eklemek için başlığının İleti sınıfı alanı sürükleyin.
Varolan öğelerinin ileti sınıfı alanı değiştirmek için bir <a0>Outlook</a0> formunda, Visual Basic Scripting Edition (VBScript) kod veya Visual Basic kodunun başka bir programdan Outlook otomatikleştirmek ve ileti sınıfı alanı değiştirmek için kullanmanız gerekebilir.
Ileti sınıfı alanı değiştirmek için aşağıdaki iki yöntemden kullanabilirsiniz. Ikinci yöntem, yalnızca, Microsoft Word 97 veya Microsoft Word 2000 yüklü değilse veya Omsgclas.exe alamıyor kullanmak dosya.
Omsgclas.exe yardımcı programını karşıdan yükleyin.
Ileti sınıfı alanı değiştirmek için <a0></a0>, <a1>değişiklikler</a1> Outlook, sınıflar iletisi makro bir belgeyle Word 97 veya Word 2000'i içeren Omsgclas.exe karşıdan yükleyin. Bunun için Microsoft Outlook 97 ve Word 97'de kullanılabilen aynı programıdır. Outlook 2000'de ve Word 2000 ile birlikte çalışır. Belgeyi açtığınızda, makro otomatik olarak çalışır.
Word 2000'de Omsgclas açtığınızda, Word belgesini gelen, ancak makro çalışmayacak bulabilirsiniz. Bu sorunu gidermek için <a0></a0>, Word 2000'de <a2>Makro</a2> güvenlik sıfırlamalısınız. Word'de çalışırken, makro için Araçlar menüsünden ve güvenlik'i tıklatın. Güvenlik, düşük veya Orta olarak değiştirin. Bu, makronun çalışmasına olanak sağlar.
Omsgclas.exe dosyayı edinme hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Microsoft Knowledge Base'deki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
201089
Outlook öğelerinin ileti sınıfı değiştirmek için Word belgesi
Bir VBScript yordamı oluşturun.
Microsoft, programlama örneklerini yalnızca gösterim amacıyla sağlar; satılabilirlik ve/veya belirli bir amaca uygunluk da dahil, ancak bununla sınırlı olmamak kaydıyla, örtülü veya açık garanti vermez. Bu makale, gösterilen programlama dilini ve yordamları oluşturmak ve hata ayıklamak amacıyla kullanılan araçları kullanmayı bildiğinizi varsayar. Microsoft destek uzmanları, belirli bir yordamın işlevselliğinin açıklanmasına yardımcı olabilir, ancak gereksinimlerinizi karşılamaya yönelik olarak ek işlevsellik sağlamak veya yordamlar geliştirmek amacıyla bu örnekleri değiştirmezler.
Programlama deneyiminiz kısıtlıysa, bir Microsoft Sertifikalı İş Ortağı'na veya Microsoft Danışmanlık Hizmetleri'ne başvurabilirsiniz. Daha fazla bilgi için şu Microsoft Web sitelerini ziyaret edin:
Microsoft Partner - https://partner.microsoft.com/global/30000104
Onaylandı
Microsoft danışma belgesi Hizmetleri - http://support.microsoft.com/gp/advisoryservice
Kullanılabilir destek seçenekleri ve Microsoft'a başvurma konusunda daha fazla bilgi için aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin: http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=fh;EN-US;CNTACTMS
VBScript'nı çalıştırmak için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin yordamı bir klasördeki tüm öğeleri belirli bir form için değişir. Bu örnek, geçerli klasörde MyNewForm adlı yeni bir form yayımladığınız varsayılmaktadır. Formunuz için farklı bir başlık kullanıyorsanız, kod "VBScript kodunu girin." bölümündeki üçüncü satırında kullanılan form başlığı değiştirme
Bu çözüm için üç görevi vardır.
- VBScript kodunu depolamak için yeni bir madde oluşturun.
- VBScript kodunu girin ve sonra formu kaydedin.
- VBScript kodu çalıştırın.
VBScript kodunu depolamak için yeni bir madde oluşturun.
- Dosya menüsünden Yeni ' nin üzerine gelin ve sonra Posta iletisi ' ni tıklatın.
- Araçlar menüsünden Formlar ' ın üzerine gelin ve form Tasarım moduna girmek için Bu Formu Tasarla</a1>'ı tıklatın.
VBScript kodunu girin ve formu kaydedin
- Form menü, Görünüm kodu ' ı tıklatın.
- Kod Düzenleyicisi'nde, aşağıdaki kodu yazın. Bu satırları çalıştırıldığında yoksayılan açıklamalar olduğundan bir kesme işareti ile başlayan satırları'nı girmeniz gerekir.
Sub Item_Open ' Change the following line to your new Message Class NewMC = "IPM.Contact.MyNewForm" Set CurFolder = Application.ActiveExplorer.CurrentFolder Set AllItems = CurFolder.Items NumItems = CurFolder.Items.Count ' Loop through all of the items in the folder For I = 1 to NumItems Set CurItem = AllItems.Item(I) ' Test to see if the Message Class needs to be changed If CurItem.MessageClass <> NewMC Then ' Change the Message Class CurItem.MessageClass = NewMC ' Save the changed item CurItem.Save End If Next MsgBox "Done."End Sub
- Dosya menüsünden Kapat ' ı tıklatın.
- Dosya menüsünden farklı Kaydet ' i tıklatın. Dosya türü için varsayılan ayar Outlook Şablonu (.oft) olduğundan emin olun ve sonra dosyanın kaydedileceği konumu seçin. Form için bir dosya adı girin ve Tamam'ı tıklatın.
- X <a0>Madde</a0> penceresinin sağ üst köşesindeki Ek Yardım düğmesini tıklatarak öğeyi kapatın ve değişiklikleri kaydetmek isteyip istemediğiniz sorulduğunda Hayır ' ı tıklatın.
VBScript kodu çalıştırın.
Not
- Güncelleştirmek istediğiniz öğeleri içeren klasörü açın.
- VBScript kodunu çalıştırmak için <a0></a0>, maddenin yeniden dosyayı bulun ve sonra .oft dosyasını çift tıklatın, Windows Gezgini'ni kullanarak açın. Bunu bir Item_Open olay yordamına girildi için kodu otomatik olarak çalışır. Bir makro uyarısı alırsanız,'Makroları Etkinleştir'i tıklatın.
- Tüm seçili klasördeki öğeler için ileti sınıfı kodunu değiştirir bekleyin. Maddelerin sayısına bağlı olarak, bu işlem birkaç dakika sürebilir. Kod sona erdiğinde, Bitti belirten bir ileti alacaksınız.
VBScript kodu, daha sonra ileti sınıfı adını değiştirmek için düzenlemek istediğiniz öğeyi açtığınızda, üst karakter tuşunu basılı tutun. Bu VBScript) kod yürütülmesini engeller ve Tasarım moduna için VBScript kodu değişiklikleri yapın ve formu kaydedin gidebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>This information is for reference purposes only. It was current when produced and may now be outdated. Archive material is no longer maintained, and some links may not work. Persons with disabilities having difficulty accessing this information should contact us at: https://info.ahrq.gov. Let us know the nature of the problem, the Web address of what you want, and your contact information.
Please go to www.ahrq.gov for current information.
Babies born at extremely low birthweight (ELBW, 2.2 lbs or less) have long been reported to experience "catch-up" growth until as late as 8 years of age. However, a new study of ELBW adolescents (12-18 years of age) reveals that those who survived without a major neurodevelopmental disability nevertheless continued to be smaller in height, weight, and head circumference than peers of normal birthweight (NBW, 5.5 lbs. or more). ELBW adolescents who were both very premature and small for gestational age (SGA) tended to be the smallest.
ELBW adolescents in this study were an average of 4.8 cm shorter (160.5 cm vs. 165.3 cm) and 9.1 kg lighter (55.3 kg vs. 64.4 kg) than NBW adolescents. In fact, far more ELBW than NBW adolescents were below the 25th percentile for height (36 vs. 11 percent) and weight (34 vs. 15 percent). Mean head circumference measurements, which have been shown to be related to cognitive outcomes, also were lower for the ELBW group compared with the NBW group (54.7 cm vs. 56.6 cm), and they were lowest for the ELBW/SGA group. Finally, bone age, measured in SD units, was more advanced in the ELBW group than the NBW group (0.86 vs. 0.42), which may have been due to suboptimal early nutrition—a factor in intrauterine growth retardation affecting SGA infants. Thus, intervention to improve the growth of ELBW children may be appropriate, notes lead author, Myriam Peralta-Carcelen, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Alabama at Birmingham. The study was supported in part by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality as a component of the Patient Outcomes Research Team on Prevention of Low Birthweight in Minority and High-Risk Women (PORT contract 290-92-0055).
The researchers matched 53 ELBW adolescents (including those who were SGA) and 53 NBW adolescents by sex, race, age, and socioeconomic status. They had no major neurodevelopmental disability and were born and cared for in hospitals in one Alabama county. The researchers compared the adolescents height, weight, head circumference, bone age, body composition, and sexual maturity.
See "Growth of adolescents who were born at extremely low birth weight without a major disability," by Dr. Peralta-Carcelen, DeeAnne S. Jackson, M.D., M.P.H., Michael I. Goran, Ph.D., and others, in the May 2000 Journal of Pediatrics 136, pp. 633-640.
Return to Contents
Proceed to Next Article<|endoftext|>Kidney Stones Treatment in Homeopathy Without Operation in PakistanJuly 10, 2014
Mrs. Amna Zafar Cured From Ulcerative ColitisJuly 12, 2014
What are Peptic Ulcers and How are They Caused?
The food we eat travels from our mouth to the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine. Our stomach secretes a specific enzyme called pepsin and Hydrochloric acid. Both of these are responsible for the breakdown of food into smaller particles before entering into the small intestine. The internal walls of the human stomach and small intestine are protected by a thick mucous layer to nullify the effects of stomach enzymes. But, sometimes a hole is formed in the walls of the stomach by breaking the mucous wall and creating an infection. These holes are called ulcers. The holes created in the stomach are called gastric ulcers. The holes or ulcers created in the duodenum are known as duodenal ulcers. The holes or ulcers that occur in the esophagus are called esophageal ulcers. Generally, all these ulcers are collectively known as peptic ulcers.
What are the Main Causes of Peptic Ulcer?
- The main cause of peptic ulcers is a bacteria known as Helicobacter pylori.
- This bacteria is usually present in the saliva of infected patients. These bacteria attack the walls of the stomach, duodenum, and esophagus that makes them weak. Now digestive enzymes like Pepsin and Hydrochloric acid cause damage to walls that cause irritation, infection, and ulcer formation.
- Some drugs when used in wrong doses for a long period of time may also cause this issue. For example, aspirin and ibuprofen, etc.
- Other factors that trigger the increased formation of digestive enzymes causing ulcers are depression, stress, cigarettes, caffeine, alcohol, and physical stress, etc.
Common Symptoms of Peptic Ulcer:
- Dull pain in the chest
- Burning dull pain in the stomach
- After eating or drinking something the stomach ulcers become worse
- After eating or drinking something Duodenal ulcers become better but become worse after 2 hours
- Pain increases when the stomach is empty, especially during the night
- Decrease in weight and appetite
- Stomach bloating
- Feeling Sickness
- Simple or bloody Vomits
How Peptic Ulcers are Treated Using Homeopathic Medicines?
Homeopathic medicines are very effective in treating peptic ulcers. These medicines play the following roles to control this condition:
- Infections created in the walls of the
|
2,982 | 6 | 0 |
, but most of the imagery is still saved in the rover's computer memory on Mars, awaiting the right opportunity for transmission, Lemmon said.
Phobos and Deimos have irregular shapes, and the prevailing wisdom is that they're both asteroids that were pulled into orbit by Mars' gravitational pull. Phobos averages 14 miles (22.2 kilometers) in width, and Deimos is roughly 8 miles (12.6 kilometers) wide. Deimos circles Mars at a distance of 14,580 miles (23,460 kilometers), while Phobos is much closer (5,800 miles, or 9,400 kilometers). Phobos is gradually coming even closer to Mars, which makes the moon's orbit unstable over the long term: One of these days, it will break up into pieces and perhaps produce a ring of debris around the Red Planet.
Fortunately, that day isn't expected to come for 10 million to 15 million years. "Curiosity will be safe for a little while," Lemmon said.
More about Mars:
- How a rover on Mars is blazing a trail on Earth
- Martian moon bites into the sun
- Spheres spark new Martian mystery
- Cosmic Log archive on the Curiosity mission
Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.<|endoftext|>Makale gövdesi kopyası
Neredeyse 30 yıl önce, Newfoundland ve Labrador’da yüzyıllardır ticari balıkçıları besleyen morina balıkçılığı, çökmekte olan morina popülasyonunu kurtarmayı amaçlayan hükümetin dayattığı bir moratoryumla aniden sona erdi. Moratoryum, 30.000 kişiyi işsiz bıraktı ve eyalet ekonomisini onlarca yıldır mahvetti. Şimdi, yeni araştırmalar çöküşün kaçınılmaz olmadığını ve – on yıllar önce kısa vadeli düşünme olmasaydı – morina balıkçılığının bu güne kadar uygulanabilir olabileceğini gösteriyor. Araştırma, dünya çapındaki diğer boğmaca balıkçılığını kurtarmaya yardımcı olabilecek dersler sunuyor.
1508 yılına kadar uzanan av kayıtlarına dayanan yeni bir model, morina popülasyonunun 16. yüzyıldan büyük ölçekli endüstriyel trolün ortaya çıkışının yakalamaların hızla artmasına neden olduğu 1960’lara kadar nispeten sabit kaldığını gösteriyor. 18. ve 19. yüzyılların çoğunda yılda 100.000 ila 200.000 ton arasında avlanan av, 1968’de 810.000 tona ulaşana kadar tırmandı. Oradan nüfus hızla azaldı. Bu sonunda stokların azalmasına ve balıkçılığın kapanmasına neden oldu. British Columbia Üniversitesi’nde Sea Around Us projesinde çalışan bir balıkçılık bilimcisi olan Rebecca Schijns, modelin, Kuzey Atlantik morina balığının mevcut biyokütlesinin bir zamanlar olduğunun sadece yüzde ikisi olduğunu tahmin ettiğini söylüyor.
Kanadalı balıkçılık yöneticileri, başarısız balıkçılığı kurtarmak için adımlar attı. 1977’de Kanada hükümeti, yabancı filoları dışarı çıkmaya zorlayan ve balıklara kısa bir süre veren bir balıkçılık yasak bölgesi ilan etti. Schijns, “Stok popülasyonun istikrar kazandığı ve sıkı yönetim ve düzenlemeler olsaydı birkaç yıl içinde tekrar artabileceği bir an vardı” diyor.
Kanada temkinli davranmış olsaydı, bu noktada dikkatli yönetim, modele göre, yıllık 200.000 ton civarında sürekli verim sağlayan bir balıkçılığa yol açabilirdi. Bunun yerine, Kanada, devrik yabancı trol teknelerini, nüfusun kritik seviyelere düşmesine neden olan kendi ağır sübvansiyonlu filosuyla değiştirdi. 1992’de Kanada ticari morina balıkçılığını kapattı.
Parmak sallamaktan daha fazlası olması gereken makale, aynı hataları tekrar etmekten nasıl kaçınılacağı konusunda bir ders sunuyor. Schijns, bu tür uzun vadeli yakalama analizinin, temel çizgileri değiştirme probleminden kaçınmak için önemli olduğunu söylüyor – bu, bir kaynağın mevcut durumunun normal olduğunu varsaydığımız bir fenomen. 500 yılı aşkın av verilerinin analizi, bir balıkçılığın sürdürülebilir bir şekilde nasıl yönetileceğine dair bağlam ve büyük resim perspektifi sunar. “Tam çıkarma miktarını tahmin etmek için, taban çizgisini baştan belirlememiz gerekiyor” diyor. “1508’de başlamak, 20. yüzyılda başlamaktan çok farklı.”
Newfoundland’daki Memorial Üniversitesi’nde ve Labrador’da çalışmaya dahil olmayan bir balıkçılık ekoloğu olan Sherrylynn Rowe, olağanüstü uzun zaman serileriyle morina popülasyonlarının sürdürülebilirliğine ilişkin bu yeni modelin, balıkçılık araştırmalarına yararlı bir katkı olduğunu söylüyor. “Cod, balıkçılığın çöküşünün poster çocuğudur, bu yüzden bu çöküşü düşünmek için yaptığımız her şey yararlı bir alıştırmadır” diyor.
Ama bir dezavantajı var, diyor. Yasadışı balıkçılık, yan avlanma ve Newfoundland ve Labrador’un küçük eğlence amaçlı balıkçılığının tam etkisi gibi morina ölümünün diğer kaynaklarını hesaba katmaya çalışmak yerine yalnızca av kayıtlarına odaklanarak, diğer veri setleri kadar güvenilir olmayabilir. Bu da bu faktörleri göz önünde bulundurur.
Bununla birlikte, hem Schijns hem de Rowe modelin doğru olduğu konusunda hemfikirdir: endüstriyel balıkçılık konusunda devam eden moratoryuma rağmen, balıkçıların geçimlik ve eğlence amaçlı balıkçılıkta, bilimsel nöbetçi anketlerinde ve küçük ölçekli ticari yönetim balıkçılığında çok fazla morina yakaladığını göstermektedir. Bugün yakalanan miktar – yılda yaklaşık 10.000 ton – geçmişe göre çok daha az, ancak yine de nüfusun yeniden inşasına izin vermek için çok yüksek.
Rowe, “Morinanın iyileştiğini görmek istiyorsak, bir kısmını başka bir gün yumurtlamak için suda bırakmamız gerekiyor” diyor.<|endoftext|>این صبحانه کامل که به سرعت آماده می شود. در روزی که هوای بیرون سرد و تاریک است یا هر زمان دیگری من را سرحال می آورد. البته در واقع شما می توانید فقط با جو درست کنید اما من دوست دارم چیزهای دیگری به آن اضافه کنم.
- ۳ قاشقی خورش خوری جوی حلیم
- ۲ قاشق خورش خوری بلغور جو
- ۱۵۰ میلی لیتر آب
- ۵۰ میلی لیتر شیر طبیعی
توصیه می کنم که کلیه ترکیبات را درون یک قابلمه بریزید و روی شعله متوسط به مدت ۵ الی ۱۰ دقیقه هم زنید. اگر مایلید می توانید شکر قهوه ای تیره را بر روی آن بپاشید.
سالاد میوه تازه با ماست و تخمه ها
نصف یک سیب، نصف پرتقال یا گریپ فروت تکه شده و پوست گرفته شده و مقدار کمی انگور بی دانه و چند عدد توت فصلی را با هم مخلوط کنید یک قاشق چایخوری تخم آفتابگردان و کدو حلوایی بر روی آن بریزید و با یک ظرف کوچک ماست طبیعی میل کنید.
برای صبحانه اگر عجله داشته باشیم، مقداری بادام کره ای غنی شده با پروتئین بین دو کیک جو یا گلوکز پایین پخش می کنم و آنها را با خودم می برم تا در ماشین یا قطار میل کنم. ماست های سویا با پروتئین بالا نیز برای مصرف مناسبند.
مخلوط ماست و سیب
من این صبحانه ی آسان و شیرین را دوست دارم اما به ویژه در طی ماههای تابستان، هنگامی که از تب یونجه رنج می برم، استفاده از غلات این احساس را از بین می برد. اما این غذا باعث می شود که تیز هوش تر باشم. آجیل ها و دانه ها اسیدهای چرب ضروری (مفید) تولید می کنند، ماست به هضم غذا کمک فراوانی می کند. (باکتریهای مفید را در شکمتان دوباره تولید می کنند) و دانه های حاوی ضد اکسیدان های مهم از تجزیه کلاژن جلوگیری می کند و هر نوع آسیبی را ترمیم می کند.
* مواد لازم برای یک نفر
- یک عدد سیب ترجیحا بدون استفاده از مواد صنعتی پرورش داده شده.
- ۴ الی ۵ قاشق مربا خوری ماست ( کم چرب یا پر چرب، نصف از این و نصف از آن)
- ۱ الی ۲ قاشق مربا خوری بادام پوست گرفته شده.
- ۱ قاشق مربا خوری تخم آفتابگردان
- ۱ تا ۲ قاشق دانه ی قهوه
- در صورت تمایل ۱ قاشق خورش خوری جو سیب را (پوست گرفته) درون یک ظرف رنده کنید ماست را با قاشق بردارید. بادام های پوست گرفته و تخمه آفتابگردان و جو را با هم مخلوط کرده و هم بزنید. روی غذا دانه های آبی، قرمز، یا صورتی بریزید. غذا را بلافاصله صرف کنید مگر اینکه به صورت خمیر دوست داشته باشید که من دوست ندارم.<|endoftext|>FRANÇOIS PASCAL SIMON GERARD, called BARON GERARD (Rome 1770-1837 Paris)
“Portrait of Louise-Antoinette-Scholastique Géhénuc, Maréchale Lannes, Duchesse de Montebello, with her children”
Oil on canvas
102 ¼ x 72 inches / 259.5 x 183 cm
The Duchess of Montebello (1782-1856) commissioned Baron Gérard to paint this important family portrait in 1814. It has remained with members of the family until recently. At the age of 44 Gérard was at the height of his powers and was one of the most sought after and highly honored portrait painters of the age. He had already painted a large military portrait of her husband in 1809 (private collection).
Louise-Antoinette-Scholastique Guéhéneuc was born into an aristocratic family of Breton origin. At the age of 18 she met the young and popular General de Division, Jean Lannes, already famous for his extraordinary heroism on the battlefield, and one of Napoleon’s favorite officers. They married, encouraged by Napoleon, a few months later. Louise-Scholastique was a loving and devoted wife, following her husband to some of his foreign postings. Lannes was wounded on May 22nd 1809 at the battle of Essling and died on May 31st. In 1810 Marechal Lannes was given a state funeral and buried in the Pantheon.
After her husband’s death, the Maréchale Lannes continued to play an important role at the imperial court. After Napoleon’s remarriage to Marie-Louise, she was chosen for her irreproachable morality and virtue to become lady-in-waiting to the new Empress. She developed a true friendship with the Empress and they continued their correspondence even after the fall of the Empire. About 1814, the year this painting was commissioned, the Duchess of Montebello began to withdraw from public and lead a quiet life, devoted to her children.
Gérard suggests the continued presence of the Maréchal Lannes in his painting, as it is dominated on the left by his monumental statue, of which we see only part of a leg and the sword. The cannon ball next to his foot refers to the manner in which Lannes died. Only his eldest son, who succeeded to the dukedom, looks up.
The painting depicts the family of the Maréchal Lannes in the garden of Maisons, their vast estate near Paris. Mother and children form a pyramid, dominated by the protecting Duchess, who wears a fashionable white silk dress, with her shoulders draped with a gilt-fringed red shawl. Her five children surround her. The eldest son, Louis-Napoléon, 2nd Duke of Montebello (1801-1874), is shown standing next to his mother who rests her right hand on his shoulder. He wears a military costume and a black scarf, reminding us that he is mourning his father. In his left hand he holds a ducal hat. Napoleon and Joséphine’s godson, he was to become ambassador during the reign of Louis-Philippe: to Copenhagen 1832-34; Stockholm 1834-35; Bern 1835-38; and Naples 1838-47. He became Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1839 and Minister of the Navy in 1847. During the Second Empire he was ambassador in Saint Petersburg where he had an important role in strengthening relations between France and Russia. Next to him is Alfred, Count of Montebello (1802-1861). He became Deputy of the Gers region. The third brother, Ernest, Baron of Montebello (1803-1882), who wears a military costume, holds two rackets. The fourth son, Gustave-Olivier, Baron of Montebello (1804-1875) sits on the left side of his mother with a ball next to him. The only son of the maréchal Lannes to make his entire career in the army, he participated in the conquest of Algeria in 1830. He was Général de Division, aide-de-camp and Chambellan of Napoleon III and was decorated with the Grand-Croix of the Legion of Honour in 1864. Holding her mother’s hand is the youngest child and only daughter, Joséphine-Louise (1806-1889). She married Hippolyte Boissel, Baron de Monville in 1823.
The Portrait of The Duchess of Montebello and her Children dramatically demonstrates Gérard’s great talent as a portrait painter. His rare technical virtuosity, great sensitivity and deep psychological insights made him the most able painter of his age to render the tender affection that united this mother and her children in a most touching manner. He also was careful to display the great wealth and social prestige of the sitters in a painting that, though monumental and impressive, is full of life and has none of the qualities of a stiff and lifeless “official” portrait. The sitters are shown in lively attitudes, either moving up or down the garden steps, and the children have their toys with them. A great admirer of feminine beauty and grace, Gérard took obvious pleasure in painting the Duchess and her charming children, with their fresh faces and youthful charms.
The painting’s original support was canvas, but the Duchess of Montebello’s eldest son, Louis-Napoléon, had it laid down on panel in 1863. A small autograph replica by Gérard is preserved in the Musée National du Château de Versailles, and copies were executed from 1850 to 1860 for each of the children<|endoftext|>A possible alien megastructure, which may have dimmed a star called KIC 8462852, showed no clear evidence for narrow-band or broad band signals between the frequencies of 1 and 10 GHz, say SETI scientists after using the Allen Telescope Array. This does not mean there is no giant alien structure out there, it means we do not yet have any proof.
Alien enthusiasts had become very excited at the news of a possible megastructure which made a star, informally known as Tabby’s Star, dim by more than 20%. They believe it could be a massive power station positioned in space to tap the star’s energy.
Even respectable scientists, who offered several natural explanations for the strong change in the star’s luminosity, have not discarded the possibility that a super-advanced civilization may have built a megastructure around Tabby’s Star, which causes the dimming.
Allen Telescope Array. (Image: seti.org. Credit: Seth Shostak)
Dyson swarm of solar panels?
An example of a large-scale *astro-engineering project would be the construction of a Dyson swarm of solar panels – which would collect energy on a massive scale. Other possibilities include artificial space habitats, or even a planet-size object to provide a long-lasting signal to other galactic beings.
*Astro-engineering refers to structures at least the size of a planet.
Scientists at the SETI Institute trained the Allen Telescope Array, a radio telescope array situated at the Hat Creek Radio Observatory, 290 miles northeast of San Francisco, California, on the star for more than two weeks. The array consists of 42 antennas, each measuring 6 meters in size.
The scientists were looking out for two different types of radio signals:
1. Narrow-band signals, approximately 1 Hz in width. This could be a type of ‘hailing signal’ that a civilization might use to announce its presence. SETI scientists look out for narrow-band signals regularly.
2. Broad-band signals, that might be due to beamed propulsion within this star system. If there really are astro-engineering projects in the vicinity of KIC 8462852, there could well be spacecraft to service their activities. If these vessels are propelled by intense microwave beams, some of that energy might leak out in the form of broad-band radio.
A Dyson Swarm surrounding a star. It is named after English-born American theoretical physicist and mathematician Freeman John Dyson (born 1923). Dyson said “One should expect that, within a few thousand years of its entering the stage of industrial development, any intelligent species should be found occupying an artificial biosphere which completely surrounds its parent star.” (Image: Wikipedia)
Seti Scientist, Dr. Gerry Harp, said:
“This is the first time we’ve used the Allen Telescope Array to look for relatively wide-band signals, a type of emission that is generally not considered in SETI searches.”
No clear evidence of alien signals
After gathering and analyzing the Array data, the researchers could find no clear evidence of either type of signal (ranging from 1 to 10 GHz). This discards the possibility of omnidirectional transmitters capable of about 100 times Earth’s total energy usage in the case of narrow-band signals, and 10 million times for broad band emissions.
In its website, the SETI institute wrote:
“While these limits are relatively high – a
|
2,982 | 6 | 1 |
emin olun.
Ayaklarınızı düzenli olarak kontrol edin. Herhangi bir kızarıklık, şişlik, çatlak veya kesik varsa hemen doktorunuza bildirin.
Düzenli egzersiz, dolaşımı iyileştirir ve diyabetik ayak problemlerini önlemeye yardımcı olabilir. Egzersiz yapmadan önce doktorunuza danışın.
Diyabetik ayak bakımı, diyabet hastalarının sağlıklı ayaklara sahip olmalarına yardımcı olur. Ayak problemleri veya yaralanmaları gelişirse, hemen doktorunuza başvurun.
Diyabetik Ayak Bakımı Yararları
Enfeksiyonların önlenmesi: Diyabetik ayak problemlerinin çoğu enfeksiyonlardan kaynaklanır. Bu ayak bakımı, ayakların enfeksiyonlardan korunmasına yardımcı olur.
Yaraların önlenmesi: Diyabetik ayak problemleri genellikle yaralanmaların sonucunda ortaya çıkar. Bu ayak bakımı, ayaklardaki yaralanmaların önlenmesine yardımcı olur.
Dolaşımın iyileştirilmesi: Diyabet, kan dolaşımını etkileyebilir ve bu durum ayaklarda sorunlara neden olabilir. Bu ayak bakımı, kan dolaşımını iyileştirir ve ayakların sağlıklı kalmasına yardımcı olur.
Amputasyon riskinin azaltılması: Diyabetik ayak problemleri, ayakların amputasyonuna yol açabilecek ciddi sorunlara neden olabilir. Bu ayak bakımı, amputasyon riskini azaltır.
Ayakların rahatlaması: Diyabetik ayak problemleri ağrı ve rahatsızlık hissine neden olabilir. Bu ayak bakımı, ayakların rahatlamasına yardımcı olur ve ağrıyı azaltır.
Diyabetik ayak bakımı, diyabet hastaları için son derece önemlidir. Ayak sağlığına özen göstermek, diyabetik ayak problemlerinin ortaya çıkmasını engeller ve sağlıklı ayakların korunmasına yardımcı olur.<|endoftext|>As a small business owner focused on success, you may reach a point where you’re looking at acquiring new equipment or assets to help grow your company. But how do you know if investing in the equipment or asset is worth it and that you’ll get a positive return on your investment?
A net present value calculation can help you make your decision. The net present value looks at the future cash flow that an asset—in this case, the equipment you want to purchase—is going to generate and discounts it to show the present value. After these discounted cash flows are added up, you then subtract the amount of the initial investment, or the cost of the asset.
If the net present value is positive (greater than 0), this means the investment is favorable and may give you a return on your investment. If it’s negative, you may end up losing money over the course of the project.
So how do you find the net present value?
Net Present Value Formula
There are two formulas to calculate the net present value. Which formula you will use depends on whether the projected cash flows generated by the asset are the same amount each year or if they’re different amounts.
If the asset is estimated to generate the same amount of cash flow each year, you would use this formula:
R x ((1-(1+i)-n)/i) – Initial Investment
- The R represents the net cash flow for each time period.
- The i is the discount rate that will be used to find the present value of the future cash flows. The discount rate can also be thought of as the desired rate of return you could get on your investment.
- The n represents the time period you’re looking at to value the asset.
If the projected cash flows are a different amount for each year, you would use a different formula:
(C for Period 1 / (1+r)1) + (C for Period 2 / (1+r)2 + … C for given time period t / (1+r)t) – Initial Investment
In this formula, the C represents the cash flow for the given time period. The r represents the discount rate, or your desired rate of return. The t represents the time period. In this formula, you’re discounting each projected cash flow to find the present value. You then add the discounted cash flows together and subtract the cost of the initial investment from that sum. The difference is the net present value.
Let’s revisit the example from the top of the story. The piece of equipment you’re looking to purchase is going to cost you $25,000. Over the next five years, the equipment is estimated to generate an additional $6,000 a year. The discount rate you’ve chosen is 5%. Is it worth the investment?
Because the projected cash flows are the same for each of the five years, you would use the first formula. Here’s what it looks like:
|Formula||R x ((1-(1+i)-n)/i) – Initial Investment|
|Plug in the information||$6,000 x ((1-(1+0.05)-5)/0.05) – $25,000|
|Net present value (NPV)||$6,000 x ((1-(1.05)-5)/0.05) – $25,000||= $976.86|
If the equipment is estimated to generate different cash flows for each year, you would use the second formula to find the net present value. Say the equipment is going to generate an additional $5,000 in the first year, $5,500 in the second year, $3,000 in the third year, $2,000 in the fourth year, and $1,500 in the fifth year. The rest of the scenario—initial cost of investment and discount rate—remains the same.
|Formula||(C for Period 1 / (1+r)1) + (C for Period 2 / (1+r)2 + … C for given time period t / (1+r)t) – Initial Investment|
|Cash Flow for Year 1||$5,000 / (1+0.05)1||= $4,761.90|
|Cash Flow for Year 2||$5,500 / (1+0.05)2||= $4,988.66|
|Cash Flow for Year 3||$3,000 / (1+0.05)3||= $2,591.51|
|Cash Flow for Year 4||$2,000 / (1+0.05)4||= $1,645.40|
|Cash Flow for Year 5||$1,500 / (1+0.05)5||= $1,175.29|
|Net Present Value||($4,761.90 + $4,988.66 + $2,591.51 + $1,645.40 + $1,175.29) – $25,000||= -$9,837.24|
Over the next five years, the equipment is estimated to generate $30,000. The present value of the $30,000 is about $25,976.86. This means the money the equipment is generating for your business over the next five years is worth more than the initial investment of $25,000—about $976.86 more. So you may see a positive return on your investment.
In this example, the equipment is expected to generate an additional $17,000 over the next five years. After discounting the projected cash flow, that money is worth about $15,162.76 in present time. This is $9.837.24 less than the $25,000 initial investment—represented by a negative net present value. Because of this, the equipment may not provide a positive return on your investment and you may instead experience a loss.
Finding Net Present Value Equation in Excel
The Excel spreadsheet software includes a net present value function. This allows you to quickly discount the projected cash flows and find the present value. Check out this video to follow along.
To find the net present value using Excel, you need to set up your spreadsheet properly. Create a column for “Period,” and put in 0 through the number of years you’re looking at. Label the next column “Cash Flow” and put in the corresponding numbers for each time period. For Year 0, you’ll put in the initial investment cost (represented by a negative number).
The net present value function is “=npv(rate, value 1, value 2, ….).” In a separate cell, start putting in the function. You can click on each cell as you fill in the formula or manually type in each cell number. When you press enter, you’ll find the present value of the projected cash flows.
To find the net present value, you’ll have to go back into the Excel function. You can double-click the cell where you completed the function earlier. At the end of the function, put in an addition symbol and the cell number where your initial investment cost is. This tells Excel to find the present value of the cash flows and then add in the initial cost of the investment. Because it’s a negative number, the initial investment will be subtracted from the present value cash flows.
This is what the net present value function looks like while you’re filling in the formula with data from the Excel sheet.
In this example, the projected cash flows were even throughout the five years. Using the function in Excel, the net present value is $976.86.
You can perform a similar calculation for the second example, where the cash flows are different for each year.
In this case, Excel calculates the net present value of -$9,837.23, which means the asset is likely to lose you money over the five years.
Positive Net Present Value
When you calculate the net present value of an asset, you’ll get either a positive or negative number. It’s this number that will help you make a more informed decision on whether to invest in the asset.
A positive net present value means you may get a return on your investment. It shows you that while you are losing money up front (for the initial investment), the asset is going to generate cash flows in the future that in total are worth more than the initial cost. It’s important to remember that there are limitations with the net present value calculation. Since it’s based off of assumptions of projected cash flow, the calculation is only as good as the data you put into it.
If your calculation results in a positive net present value, it means this could be a good investment opportunity.
Negative Net Present Value
If your calculation results in a negative net present value, this means the money generated in the future isn’t worth more than the initial investment cost.
A negative net present value means this may not be a great investment opportunity because you might not make a return. Essentially, a negative net present value is telling you that, based on the projected cash flows, the asset may cause you to lose money. There are other factors outside of the net present value calculation that could still make this a potentially good investment, such as providing enhanced safety or increasing company morale.
Present Value and Net Present Value
Because money is worth more today than it is tomorrow, you need to find out how much future projected cash flows are worth in today’s time—or present value. The present value is the part of the net present value formula where projected cash flows for each year are discounted by a certain rate.
The net present cash flow is the sum of the discounted cash flows (after finding the present value of the projected cash flows), from which you will subtract the initial cost of investment. The resulting net present value will tell you whether you can expect to get a positive or a negative return on your investment, based on looking at the asset’s projected cash flows.
Net Present Value: Helping You Make an Investment Decision
When it comes to purchasing a new piece of equipment, office space, or any other long-term asset, it can require a big investment. And it’s also a big decision; after all, you could be spending possibly tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.
A net present value calculation can help you make an informed decision by telling you if you can expect to get a positive return on your investment.
As described here, the calculation looks at the projected cash flows of the asset, finds the present value of those cash flows, and then subtracts the cost of the initial investment to determine the net present value. If the net present value is positive, you could be looking at a good investment. If it’s negative, you may want to reconsider, because investing in the asset could cause you to lose money.
As a small business owner, you’re an expert, too. We want to hear about how you feel about discounted cash flow. Let us—and your fellow SBOs—know by sharing a comment below.<|endoftext|>Mesa Verde National Park is a United States National Park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the southwestern corner of the state of Colorado. The park is world-renowned for the incredibly well-preserved cliff dwellings it protects. Indeed, they are some of the most interesting archaeological sites in North America. Mesa Verde is also notable for its desert landscape of tall mesas and steep canyons.
"Anasazi" or "Ancestral Puebloans"?
For decades, the people that once lived in these dwellings have generally been referred to as the "Anasazi." However, there has been an effort to stop this, as it is believed the term translates to "ancient enemy" or "enemy ancestor." Instead, the term "Ancestral Puebloans" is favored, and is the term you will see on most park displays and information signs. There is still a fair amount of confusion regarding the two terms.
The name of the park is Spanish for "green table", referring to the vegetation found at the tops of the plateaus in this area. The Ancestral Puebloans chose Mesa Verde as their settlement 1,400 years ago, establishing small pithouses (large holes in the ground with a wooden roof overhead) on the mesa tops. Back then they were more nomadic, and hunted game with spears and were skilled basketmakers. Over time they began to farm the mesa tops, learned how to create pottery, and fashioned bows and arrows instead of spears.
As the population grew, the Ancestral Puebloans moved from pithouses to pole-and-adobe houses built above ground. The pithouses became kivas (ceremonial rooms) as the mesa top villages became larger and more complex. Stone masonry replaced the poles and mud of earlier houses, as villages rose two or three stories high, became more compact, and had many rooms. During this time, pottery replaced baskets as a more desired craft.
Around 1200 CE, the Ancestral Puebloans began to move under overhangs found in the cliffs of the canyons. Here, they built cities with multi-storied structures that housed 100-400 people. However, the Ancestral Puebloans only used these incredible constructions for less than 100 years. By 1300 CE, they had left the area for reasons unknown, traveling south into New Mexico and Arizona.
About 100 million years ago, Mesa Verde and the surrounding area were covered by a shallow sea, and sand deposits cemented into the sandstone layers that make up much of the park's geology. As the sea withdrew to the south, uplift in the area created the high plateau that is Mesa Verde. Over time, small streams have cut channels into the plateau, creating steep canyons which separate the individual mesas. Traveling south, the mesa extends like fingers into the desert.
From the park entrance in Montezuma Valley, the elevation climbs steeply to the rim of the flat mesa top. Elevations in the park range from about 6,100 feet (1,860 meters) to about 8,400 feet (2,560 meters) above sea level.
Flora and faunaEdit
There is a lot of wildlife in the park. Mule deer are a common sight, as are wild turkeys since the park service reintroduced them. You might also see squirrels, skunks, or an occasional black bear around the campground. Other mammals seen in the park include coyote, gray fox, mountain lion, black bear, elk, marmot, porcupines, and wild horses. There is also a wide variety of birds in the park (Mesa Verde even has a bird checklist). In the canyons you could find warblers, flycatchers, woodpeckers, jays, hawks, chickadees, titmice, and other species. Hawks, golden eagles, and peregrine falcons can be seen on the rim of the mesa along the Montezuma Valley.
Mesa Verde is in the Upper Sonoran Life Zone, which is characterized by semi-arid climate, moderately high altitude, and pinyon-juniper forests. Big sagebrush, Douglas fir, and Ponderosa pine are quite common. Gambel oak is in abundance around the Morefield Campground.
Watch for poison ivy, particularly around Morefield Campground and in the canyons. If you've never seen poison ivy in the wild, the park's brochure for the Petroglyph Point trail—see below under "Do"—helpfully points out a place along the trail where it grows perennially, so that you can see what it's like. Look but don't touch!
|Mesa Verde National Park|
|Climate chart (explanation)|
Mesa Verde is a four-season park, with a dry high-desert climate. Summer can get hot, with temperatures sometimes reaching into the 90s (°F) (so drink plenty of water), but the evenings are quite cool (summer lows average in the 50s). Afternoon thunderstorms are common in July and August. Winters are rather mild (with average temperatures in 40s), but Mesa Verde is at a high elevation so snow can happen as early as October and as late as May.
The major attractions in the park can be seen in just a half day, while longer visits will allow time to explore some of the less busy ruins and to take time to visit rock writings.
Mesa Verde is something of a seasonal park. While it is open year round, to get the true experience it is best to visit when the park is fully open, from April through October. The only places open year-round are at the central part of Chapin Mesa: the museum, the Spruce Tree Terrace restaurant and Spruce Tree House. The drive from the park entrance to the top of the mesa is quite long and steep and, even during the summer months, can be a bit of a treacherous drive as there aren't always guard rails. It may be too daunting during the winter for many visitors.
Direct access to the main archaeological sights is only available on Park Ranger-guided tours. Tickets must be purchased at the Mesa Verde Visitor and Research Center. Otherwise, plan on viewing the sights from overlooks.
Driving is just about the only way to get to Mesa Verde. The entrance to the park is 9 miles east of Cortez and 35 miles west of Durango on US Highway 160 (formerly US Highway 666). The road into the park is steep, narrow, and winding, so make sure your car is in good shape, that it has plenty of gas, and that its brakes are in proper working order. A gas station in the park is located at the Morefield Campground, which is still several miles from the top.
Cortez has a small airport with daily flights to Denver on Great Lakes Airlines. Durango has a larger airport with daily flights to Denver on United Express, and to Dallas/Fort Worth and Phoenix on American Eagle. Rental car outlets are available at both airports.
Fees and
|
2,982 | 6 | 2 |
than one occasion.
One final example of this kind of borrowing from the earlier Fable illustrations is an unattributed vignette that appears in first (1790) edition of the General History of the Quadrupeds. The origin of this vignette is from the illustration to the Fable The Bear and the Two Friends (Select Fables, 1784, Part I -Fable XXV).
It is hoped that at some future date our Bewick web site will include all of the early illustrations to the Fables, although none of these illustrations are found in the Edmonton Art Gallery's collection. The Fables continued to inspire Bewick throughout his life and are important to the understanding and interpretation of his work. As late as 1818, he would return to the Fables and publish a work of this nature himself: Aesop's Fables.
Return to Bewick Home Page<|endoftext|>Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge Facts
- 860,000 acres total
- The third largest Refuge in the lower 48
- 803,418 acres in designated Wilderness
- 60 miles long by 36 miles wide
- Highest elevation about 3300 ft.
- Lowest elevation about 740 ft.
- Number of confirmed plant species: 391
- Number of animal species: over 300
- Most of the vegetation type is classified as Colorado Subdivision ("Colorado Desert") of the Sonoran Desert
- Designated as a Refuge in 1939
- Mountain Ranges: Growler, Granite, Bryan, Mohawk, Agua Dulce, Sierra Pinta, Tule, Cabeza Prieta, Childs, Antelope Hills
- Estimated annual rainfall ranges from 8 inches in the east to 2 or 3 inches in the west
HTML & Programing by
Thomas R. Powell<|endoftext|>What causes bad breath?
Do You Suffer From Bad Breath?
Bad breath is generally caused by poor oral hygiene or dental infections in your mouth.
Other conditions that may also cause you to have bad breath include:
The team at Harris Dental Boutique in Bargara understand that having bad breath can be embarrassing.
You can rest assured that we will never judge you. You will never be treated badly or made to feel bad if you have bad breath.
Dr Linc Shares the Symptoms of Bad Breath and How You Can Prevent Bad Breath?
What are the Symptoms of Bad Breath?
It can be difficult to assess how your own breath smells. Some people worry they have bad breath but do not and others have bad breath and don’t even know it.
How can You Prevent Bad Breath?
The best way to prevent bad breath is to brush your teeth twice a day, and floss your teeth and brush your tongue once a day to control the development of dental plaque.
If these simple hygiene techniques do not solve the problem of bad breath, you may need to see one of our Dentists to investigate other causes.<|endoftext|>By Simon Ambit
It’s just after midnight and you are propelled out of sleep by a thundering crash! The floor beneath you begins slumping to one side and the sounds of emergency begin to echo in your ears! Within seconds, the vessel you are aboard is taking on water and within approximately 20 minutes all 368 feet of the massive ship are beneath the water! This was the exact scene of a horrific reality for the 904 individuals aboard the SS Dorchester on Feb. 3, 1943.
Leaving New York Harbor on Jan. 23, 1943, Dorchester was bound for southern Greenland, where she was scheduled to make port at the Army command base at Narsarsuaq. Tragedy struck with impact at 12:55. While crossing the waters of the Labrador Sea (an arm of the Northern Atlantic Ocean), Dorchester was torpedoed by a German submarine. The damage was catastrophic; the 5,649 ton vessel lost all power and control. They could not send distress notification and the massive ship listed to one side so severely that some lifeboats on the port side were unable to be launched.
Due to overcrowding, some of the lifeboats that did make it away from the wreckage capsized. The water temperature was near freezing at 34 degrees and the air at 36 degrees. Most of the 675 lives lost were a result of hypothermia.
Among this ice cold horror lives an exceptional act of heart-warming heroism and charitable valor. Among those aboard the Dorchester during the voyage were four military chaplains: George L. Fox, Clark V. Poling, John P. Washington and Alexander D. Goode. These four men helped other passengers board available lifeboats, never taking a seat for themselves. Then, after the supply of flotation jackets ran out, these men sacrificed their own lives as they willingly removed their life jackets and gave them to those without them. Upon giving away their life jackets, these men, all of different faiths, came together to sing hymns and pray together arm in arm as they went down with the Dorchester.
Tides of inspiration rise within me as I think of these great men and their ultimate sacrifice for their shipmates. I believe that in each of our lives, we have times where the world around us gets struck by a metaphorical torpedo and we or someone around us seems to be going beneath the water. What do we do to help? Do we turn away as if we don’t notice anyone in need? Do we run for safety taking care of only number one? Or do we do what we can to benefit the cause? I hope that we can take the time to look around us, find ways in which we can lift, in which we can help, in which we can share a little high ground during the time of someone’s proverbial flood. Life is good. Grow stronger by lifting someone up.<|endoftext|>Redis 是一款基于内存的非关系型数据库，它会将数据全部存储在内存中。为了保证Redis 储存的数据不会因故障而丢失，这时候我们就会使用到redis的持久化方式，那redis的持久化方式有哪些?下面来我们就来给大家讲解一下。
redis提供两种方式进行持久化：
1、RDB持久化(原理是将Reids在内存中的数据库记录定时dump到磁盘上的RDB持久化);2、AOF(append only file)持久化(原理是将Reids的操作日志以追加的方式写入文件)。
redis的持久化有什么优势?
1、RDB优势
1)一旦采用该方式，那么你的整个Redis数据库将只包含一个文件，这对于文件备份而言是非常完美的。比如，你可能打算每个小时归档一次最近24小时的数据，同时还要每天归档一次最近30天的数据。通过这样的备份策略，一旦系统出现灾难性故障，我们可以非常容易的进行恢复。
2)对于灾难恢复而言，RDB是非常不错的选择。因为我们可以非常轻松的将一个单独的文件压缩后再转移到其它存储介质上。
3)性能最大化。对于Redis的服务进程而言，在开始持久化时，它唯一需要做的只是fork出子进程，之后再由子进程完成这些持久化的工作，这样就可以极大的避免服务进程执行IO操作了。
4)相比于AOF机制，如果数据集很大，RDB的启动效率会更高。
2、AOF优势
1) 该机制可以带来更高的数据安全性，即数据持久性。Redis中提供了3中同步策略，即每秒同步、每修改同步和不同步。事实上，每秒同步也是异步完成的，其效率也是非常高的，所差的是一旦系统出现宕机现象，那么这一秒钟之内修改的数据将会丢失。而每修改同步，我们可以将其视为同步持久化，即每次发生的数据变化都会被立即记录到磁盘中。可以预见，这种方式在效率上是最低的。至于无同步，无需多言，我想大家都能正确的理解它。
2) 由于该机制对日志文件的写入操作采用的是append模式，因此在写入过程中即使出现宕机现象，也不会破坏日志文件中已经存在的内容。然而如果我们本次操作只是写入了一半数据就出现了系统崩溃问题，不用担心，在Redis下一次启动之前，我们可以通过redis-check-aof工具来帮助我们解决数据一致性的问题。
3) 如果日志过大，Redis可以自动启用rewrite机制。即Redis以append模式不断的将修改数据写入到老的磁盘文件中，同时Redis还会创建一个新的文件用于记录此期间有哪些修改命令被执行。因此在进行rewrite切换时可以更好的保证数据安全性。
4) AOF包含一个格式清晰、易于理解的日志文件用于记录所有的修改操作。事实上，我们也可以通过该文件完成数据的重建。
redis的持久化能够内存中的数据保存到本地磁盘，实现数据长久的保存，就算服务器发生故障，也是可以岁数据进行恢复的!最后大家如果想要了解更多java架构师知识，敬请关注奇Q工具网。
推荐阅读：<|endoftext|>桩基础
跳到导航 跳到搜索
|本条目没有列出任何参考或来源。（2008年2月11日）|
|维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：桩基础|
按照基础的受力原理大致可分为摩擦桩和承载桩。
- 摩擦桩：系利用地层与基桩的摩擦力来承载构造物并可分为压力桩及拉力桩，大致用于地层无坚硬之承载层或承载层较深。
- 端承桩：系使基桩座落于承载层上（岩盘上）使可以承载构造物。
按照施工方式可分为预制桩和灌注桩。
- 预制桩：通过打桩机将预制的钢筋混凝土桩打入地下。优点是材料省，强度高，适用于较高要求的建筑，缺点是施工难度高，受机械数量限制施工时间长。
- 灌注桩：首先在施工场地上钻孔，当达到所需深度后将钢筋放入浇灌混凝土。优点是施工难度低，尤其是人工挖孔桩，可以不受机械数量的限制，所有桩基同时进行施工，大大节省时间，缺点是承载力低，费材料。
|这是一篇与建筑学或建筑物相关的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。|<|endoftext|>امانی در گفت وگو با خبرنگاران: طرح ترافیک دیگر در بسیاری از شهرهای جهان وجود ندارد، دولت باید به تکمیل خطوط مترو یاری کند
به گزارش مجله عکس، عضو شورای شهر تهران گفت: اجرای طرح ترافیک و زوج و فرد ترافیک را از جایی به جای دیگر منتقل نموده است.
شهربانو امانی عضو شورای شهر تهران در مصاحبه با خبرنگار ، با اشاره به پیشنهاد معاون حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهردار تهران مبنی بر حذف محدوده زوج و فرد و منوط شدن ورود به آن به ازای پرداخت پول گفت: بیشتر بحث های ما در اداره شهر و کشور ایجاد محدودیت است.
عضو کمیسیون حمل و نقل و ترافیک شورای شهر تهران با بیان اینکه طرح ترافیک دیگر در بسیاری از شهر های جهان وجود ندارد، اظهار کرد: مثلا در استانبول بدون وجود طرح ترافیک مردم خودشان مدیریت می نمایند که چه ساعتی از خانه یا محل کارشان خارج شوند.
وی با اشاره به اینکه 40 سال قبل طرح ترافیک را نهادینه کردیم و بعد وقتی حل نشد زوج و فرد را به آن اضافه کردیم، اظهار کرد: با همه این اقدامات مشکل ترافیک حل نشد و در حال حاضر فقط 5 درصد شهر که همان محدوده مرکزی است قابل کنترل است.
امانی در پاسخ به سوال مبنی بر اینکه اگر همه خودرو ها هر 6 روز هفته به خیابان بیایند چه تبعاتی دارد، گفت: هیچ اشکالی ندارد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه اینگونه طرح ها مانند مُسکن هستند و درمان نمی نمایند، ادامه داد: طرح ترافیک و زوج و فرد مشکل را حل نکرده اند و آلودگی و ترافیک که مردم انتظار دارند حل گردد از جایی به جای دیگر منتقل شده است.
امانی با تاکید بر اینکه راه چاره آلودگی و ترافیک، تقویت حمل و نقل عمومی است، اظهار کرد: دولت باید یاری کند تا خطوط مترو تکمیل گردد و شهرداری هم اولویت خود را به سمت تقویت حمل و نقل عمومی ببرد.
عضو شورای شهر تهران با اشاره به اینکه 70 واگن برای مترو وارد کشور شده است، اعلام کرد: هنوز این واگن ها از گمرک ترخیص نشده اند و بخش عمده ای از منابع مالی مردم تهران در تونل های مترو خاک می خورد.منبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان<|endoftext|>Upper Egypt - immediately north of the first cataract
Nile island measuring 1.2 km from north to south
|Nome||Land of the arch - the 1st Nome of Upper Egypt|
|Type of Settlement||Garrison town, and Capital of the Nome|
The Royal Tombs of Aswan - West bank of Nile |
|Local deity||The triad of Khnum - the ram-headed god of the cataracts, Satis and Anuket|
|Ancient name||Yabu - which also meant elephant|
There are large boulders in the river near the island which resembled bathing elephants, and this has been suggested as a reason for the island's name.
|Historical Development||- Elephantine Island is the largest of the Aswan area islands, and is one of the most ancient sites in Egypt, with artifacts dating to the Pre-Dynastic Period.
- Due to its location at the first Cataract of the Nile, it provided a natural boundary between Egypt and Nubia.
- The ancient town located in the southern part of the island was a fortress through much of it's history.
- At one time, there was a bridge from the mainland to the island.<|endoftext|>H.J. Res. 233, Teller Amendment, April 16, 1898
In April 1898, while Congress prepared to authorize military force against Spain, some members were wary that the United States would annex Cuba rather than allow its independence. Senator Henry M. Teller of Colorado proposed an amendment disclaiming any intention to control Cuba. Congress passed the amended joint resolution on April 19; President William McKinley signed it on April 20.
Records of the U.S. House of Representatives, National Archives and Records Administration
Click here to view an excerpt
The United States hereby disclaims any disposition or intention to exercise sovereignty, jurisdiction, or control over said Island except for pacification thereof, and asserts its determination, when that is accomplished, to leave the government and control of the Island to its people.
Teller Amendment, April 16, 1898
The Spanish-American War
The explosion of the USS Maine in February 1898 became a catalyst for war. In April Congress declared war against Spain, demanding that Spain relinquish control of Cuba. To disavow any colonial intentions, Congress first approved an amendment proposed by Senator Henry M. Teller of Colorado supporting Cuba’s independence. The ensuing war extended to the Spanish colonies of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, which Spain finally ceded to the United States in December 1898. The Spanish-American War ultimately expanded U.S.-controlled territory and enhanced America’s status as a world power<|endoftext|>پس از طرح این موضوع، مسئولان در واکنش به این موضوع با اعلام اینکه خرید و فروش کارت ملی مشمول مالیات خواهد شد، با ترساندن افراد نسبت به پرداخت مالیات، سعی در نهی از این کار کردند اما در شب گذشته (شنبه شب)، وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت نسبت به این موضوع واکنش جدیتری نشان داده و ضمن تاکید بر ممنوعیت این امر را تخلف خوانده است.
وزارت صمت در اطلاعیه خود اعلام کرده است : با توجه به اخبار منتشره در فضای مجازی پیرامون خرید و فروش کد ملی (اسناد سجلی) اشخاص حقیقی جهت موضوعاتی نظیر واردات و ثبتنام خودرو، بدین وسیله ضمن تاکید بر عدم وجاهت قانونی چنین اقداماتی، به اطلاع عموم میرساند که هرگونه واگذاری (فروش) کد ملی و سایر مدارک مرتبط تحت هر عنوان و قرارداد به شخص ثالث جهت موضوعاتی نظیر ثبتنام خودرو تخلف و در صورت اطلاع این وزارت، موجب سلب اولویت خواهد بود.
در ادامه این اطلاعیه تاکید شده است که ضمناً بر رفتار افراد هنجارشکن که مبادرت به سوءاستفاده از کد ملی سایرین میکنند، مسئولیت حقوقی و کیفری جاری خواهد بود؛ لذا ضرورت دارد شهروندان با هوشیاری و اطلاعرسانی به دیگران، مانع از هرگونه سوءاستفاده در این رابطه شوند.
گفتنی است، پیش از این، اتحادیه نمایشگاهداران و فروشندگان خودرو تهران نیز هرگونه خرید و فروش کدملی اشخاص تحت هر عنوان و قراردادی به شخص ثالث را به منزله حقیقی تخلف عنوان کرده که عواقب سنگین حقوقی، کیفری و مالیاتی در پی خواهد داشت.
در صورت عدم واریز وجه در هر یک از مراحل، به منزله انصراف از طرح محسوب میشود و متقاضی از اولویتبندی سامانه خودروهای وارداتی حذف خواهد شد.
براساس اعلام سامانه یکپارچه خودروهای وارداتی "آن دسته از متقاضیان سامانه یکپارچه عرضه خودروهای وارداتی که در اسفند ۱۴۰۱ ثبت نام نموده و اولویت آنها مشخص شده میرساند، سامانه صرفا جهت انتخاب خودروها به شرح جدول زیر از روز چهارشنبه مورخ ۱۴۰۲/۱۲/۰۹ تا ساعت ۲۳:۵۹ روز شنبه ۱۴۰۲/۱۲/۱۲ در دسترس است.
در این مرحله متقاضیان میتوانند یک اولویت از سبد محصولات اعلامی زیر انتخاب نمایند. لازم به ذکر است هیچگونه ثبت نام جدیدی در این مرحله انجام نشده و انتخاب خودرو در سامانه صرفا برای ثبت نام کنندگان مرحله اول که در اسفند ماه سال ۱۴۰۱ حساب خود را بلوکه نموده اند میباشد.
الف- خودروهای دارای قیمت قطعی در مبادی ورودی:
جدول شماره ۱: قیمت فروش محاسباتی قطعی خودروهای وارداتی در مبادی ورودی واحد:دستگاه / ریال
تبصره ۱ - قیمت علیالحساب اعلام شده، قیمت در مبادی ورودی بوده و هزینهها و عوارض قانونی پس از ترخیص از قبیل مالیات بر ارزش افزوده، هزینههای شماره گذاری، اسقاط خودروی فرسوده، کرایه حمل و ... در هنگام صدور فاکتور نهایی به قیمتهای قطعی و مصوب اضافه خواهد شد. واردکنندگان می توانند پس از فراخوان اولیه و با دریافت ۵۰% قیمت علی الحساب نسبت به انعقاد قرارداد با متقاضی اقدام نمایند.
تبصره ۲ -
|
2,982 | 6 | 3 |
T3 or the free T4 index (Turyk et al. 2006).
DDT and particularly DDE have demonstrated the potential for modulating the human immune response as measured by multiple markers such as interleukin-4 (Daniel et al. 2002) and interleukin-13 (Brooks et al. 2007), plasma levels of type 1 (interferon-?) response to mitogen in nursing mothers, white blood cell counts, and various lymphocyte phenotypes (Nagayama et al. 2007b; Noakes et al. 2006; Vine et al. 2001), and immunoglobulin (Ig) A, G, and E levels (Cooper et al. 2004; Karmaus et al. 2005a). Associations with immune system–related conditions such as aplastic anemia (with DDT but not DDE) (Ahamed et al. 2006; Issaragrisil et al. 2006), asthma (with DDE) (Karmaus et al. 2001; Sunyer et al. 2005), otitis media (with DDE) (Dallaire et al. 2004), and farmer’s lung (with technical DDT use) (Hoppin et al. 2007) were also reported. In children, one cross-sectional study of German schoolchildren found that DDE levels in blood were associated with increased IgE blood levels and asthma (Karmaus et al. 2001). A longitudinal study of 405 Spanish children confirmed the association between DDE exposure and asthma, but found that DDE was not associated with IgE levels (Sunyer et al. 2005). Additional research is needed to understand the effects of DDT/DDE on the immune system and associated diseases, especially because DDT is used in areas where there are often high rates of HIV.
The use of DDT historically may have helped prevent millions of infections and deaths from insect-borne diseases. Based on recent studies, we conclude that humans are exposed to DDT and DDE, that indoor residual spraying can result in substantial exposure, and that DDT may pose a risk for human populations. However, few studies have measured body burdens of both DDE and DDT, and studies have rarely investigated the effects of DDT/DDE exposure at levels observed in populations exposed through indoor residual spraying. Furthermore, information on exposure to DDT/DDE during critical periods is limited for outcomes such as cancer.
We are concerned about the health of children and adults given the persistence of DDT and its active metabolites in the environment and in the body, and we are particularly concerned about the potential effects of continued DDT use on future generations. We recognize the serious implications of restricting DDT use given that an estimated 880,000 people die each year from malaria, most of whom are < 5 years of age (WHO 2008). Given our continually deepening understanding of the effects of DDT use on humans, we ask global policy makers to consider the following issues:
- In the United States, individuals have been exposed to DDT by working in occupational settings and by living in proximity to DDT manufacturing facilities. State and federal agencies should monitor levels of contaminants in residents near Superfund sites (e.g., Pine River/Velsicol Chemical Corp. Michigan Superfund site) and conduct health effects studies if biomonitoring indicates persistently elevated levels of DDT or DDE.
- Few studies of health outcomes have been conducted in populations where indoor residual spraying with DDT is occurring. These populations likely have much higher exposures to DDT and may differ from those previously studied in ways that might affect susceptibility (e.g., genetics, diet, health status, and social class). Research is needed to determine the exposure and health risks associated with DDT used for indoor residual spraying in the relevant communities.
- Children, pregnant women, and those who are immunocompromised may be most at risk for the effects of DDT. People in many malaria-endemic areas where DDT is being used also have high rates of HIV/AIDS infection.
- Breast-feeding is the best form of nutrition for infants and is recommended up to at least 1 year of age by the American Academy of Pediatrics (2005). In some African countries, women may breast-feed for up to 2 years. However, because of the lipophilic nature of DDT/DDE, breast milk is a major route of DDT/DDE exposure to infants. Significant public health consequences could ensue should breast-feeding be discouraged as a result of high DDT contamination.
- DDT may be a valuable short-term approach for controlling malaria, but measures should be taken to reduce human exposure to this pesticide. DDT exposure could conceivably be reduced through strict adherence to indoor residual spraying guidelines, better education of communities and applicators regarding the potential hazards of DDT exposure, improved application methods and formulations, and a better understanding of the determinants of exposure.
- New methods of vector control should be developed and rigorously tested considering local differences such as in vectors, parasites, ecology, and culture. As is the case for DDT, new methods for vector control should be evaluated not only for their effectiveness, but also for their potential adverse effects on the environment and populations, including to susceptible subpopulations such as those who are immunocompromised and malnourished. For example, pyrethroids have been substituted for DDT in indoor residual spraying in some locations, yet there is little information on their effects to human health.
Current evidence on DDT exposure to human populations and on its potential health effects support the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, which emphasizes that DDT should be used with caution, only when needed, and when no other effective, safe, and affordable alternatives are locally available. Under the convention, each country currently using DDT is required to provide an implementation and management plan to limit the use of DDT to disease vector control and to reduce reliance on DDT. Countries should be assisted so that they can ultimately rely on other sustainable methods, techniques, and strategies for malaria control. Given the paucity of data in populations who are currently potentially exposed to high levels of DDT, we urge the global community to monitor exposure to DDT and to evaluate its potential health impacts both in malaria-endemic regions of the world and in locations where DDT use has been historically high, such as the Pine River Superfund site.
Abdelouahab N, Mergler D, Takser L, Vanier C, St-Jean M, Baldwin M, et al. 2008. Gender differences in the effects of organochlorines, mercury, and lead on thyroid hormone levels in lakeside communities of Quebec (Canada). Environ Res 107(3):380–392.
Ahamed M, Anand M, Kumar A, Siddiqui MK. 2006. Childhood aplastic anaemia in Lucknow, India: incidence, organochlorines in the blood and review of case reports following exposure to pesticides. Clin Biochem 39(7):762–766.
Akkina J, Reif J, Keefe T, Bachand A. 2004. Age at natural menopause and exposure to organochlorine pesticides in Hispanic women. J Toxicol Environ Health A 67(18):1407–1422.
Alvarez-Pedrerol M, Ribas-Fito N, Torrent M, Carrizo D, Grimalt JO, Sunyer J. 2008. Effects of PCBs, p,p´-DDT, p,p´?DDE, HCB and beta-HCH on thyroid function in preschool children. Occup Environ Med 65(7):452–457.
American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding. 2005. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 115(2):496–506.
Aneck-Hahn NH, Schulenburg GW, Bornman MS, Farias P, de Jager C. 2007. Impaired semen quality associated with environmental DDT exposure in young men living in a malaria area in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. J Androl 28(3):423–434.
Asawasinsopon R, Prapamontol T, Prakobvitayakit O, Vaneesorn Y, Mangklabruks A, Hock B. 2006. The association between organochlorine and thyroid hormone levels in cord serum: a study from northern Thailand. Environ Int 32(4):554–559.
ATSDR. 2002. Toxicological Profile for DDT, DDE, and DDD. Atlanta, GA:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
Axmon A, Thulstrup AM, Rignell-Hydbom A, Pedersen HS, Zvyezday V, Ludwicki JK, et al. 2006. Time to pregnancy as a function of male and female serum concentrations of 2,2´4,4´5,5´-hexachlorobiphenyl (CB-153) and 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl)-ethylene (p,p´-DDE). Hum Reprod 21(3):657–665.
Baris D, Zahm SH, Cantor KP, Blair A. 1998. Agricultural use of DDT and risk of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma: pooled analysis of three case-control studies in the United States. Occup Environ Med 55(8):522–527.
Barraza-Vazquez A, Borja-Aburto VH, Bassol-Mayagoitia S, Monrroy A, Recio-Vega R. 2008. Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene concentrations in umbilical cord of newborns and determinant maternal factors. J Appl Toxicol 28(1):27–34.
Beard J, Sladden T, Morgan G, Berry G, Brooks L, McMichael A. 2003. Health impacts of pesticide exposure in a cohort of outdoor workers. Environ Health Perspect 111:724–730.
Berkowitz GS, Lapinski RH, Wolff MS. 1996. The role of DDE and polychlorinated biphenyl levels in preterm birth. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 30(1):139–141.
Bhatia R, Shiau R, Petreas M, Weintraub JM, Farhang L, Eskenazi B. 2005. Organochlorine pesticides and male genital anomalies in the Child Health And Development Studies. Environ Health Perspect 113:220–224.
Birnbaum LS, Fenton SE. 2003. Cancer and developmental exposure to endocrine disruptors. Environ Health Perspect 111:389–394.
Bjerregaard P, Hansen JC. 2000. Organochlorines and heavy metals in pregnant women from the Disko Bay area in Greenland. Sci Total Environ 245(1–3):195–202.
Bouwman H, Becker PJ, Schutte CH. 1994. Malaria control and longitudinal changes in levels of DDT and its metabolites in human serum from KwaZulu. Bull WHO 72(6):921–930.
Bouwman H, Sereda B, Meinhardt HM. 2006. Simultaneous presence of DDT and pyrethroid residues in human breast milk from a malaria endemic area in South Africa. Environ Pollut 144(3):902–917.
Bradman AS, Schwartz JM, Fenster L, Barr DB, Holland NT, Eskenazi B. 2007. Factors predicting organochlorine pesticide levels in pregnant Latina women living in a United States agricultural area. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 17(4):388–399.
Bradman MA, Harnly ME, Draper W, Seidel S, Teran S, Wakeham D, et al. 1997. Pesticide exposures to children from California’s Central Valley: results of a pilot study. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 7(2):217–234.
Brody JG, Aschengrau A, McKelvey W, Rudel RA, Swartz CH, Kennedy T. 2004. Breast cancer risk and historical exposure to pesticides from wide-area applications assessed with GIS. Environ Health Perspect 112:889–897.
Brooks K, Hasan H, Samineni S, Gangur V, Karmaus W. 2007. Placental p,p´-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene and cord blood immune markers. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 18(7):621–624.
Brucker-Davis F, Wagner-Mahler K, Delattre I, Ducot B, Ferrari P, Bongain A, et al. 2008. Cryptorchidism at birth in Nice area (France) is associated with higher prenatal exposure to PCBs and DDE, as assessed by colostrum concentrations. Hum Reprod 23(8):1708–1718.
Butte W, Heinzow B. 2002. Pollutants in house dust as indicators of indoor contamination. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 175:1–46.
Carson R. 1962. Silent Spring. New York:Houghton Mifflin.
CDC. 2001. National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. Atlanta, GA:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
CDC. 2003. Second National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals NCEH Pub. No. 020716. Atlanta, GA:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health.
CDC. 2005. Third National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. Atlanta, GA:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health.
Charlier CJ, Foidart JM. 2005. Comparative study of dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene in blood and semen of two young male populations: lack of relationship to infertility, but evidence of high exposure of the mothers. Reprod Toxicol 20(2):215–220.
Charlier C, Foidart JM, Pitance F, Herman P, Gaspard U, Meurisse M, et al. 2004. Environmental dichlorodiphenyltrichlorethane or hexachlorobenzene exposure and breast cancer: is there a risk? Clin Chem Lab Med 42(2):222–227.
Chen A, Zhang J, Zhou L, Gao ES, Chen L, Rogan WJ, et al. 2005. DDT serum concentration and menstruation among young Chinese women. Environ Res 99(3):397–402.
Chevrier J, Eskenazi B, Holland N, Bradman A, Barr DB. 2008. Effects of exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides on thyroid function during pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 168(3):298–310.
Cocco P, Fadda D, Ibba A, Melis M, Tocco MG, Atzeri S, et al. 2005. Reproductive outcomes in DDT applicators. Environ Res 98(1):120–126.
Cocco P, Kazerouni N, Zahm SH. 2000. Cancer mortality and environmental exposure to DDE in the United States. Environ Health Perspect 108:1–4.
Codru N, Schymura MJ, Negoita S, Rej R, Carpenter DO. 2007. Diabetes in relation to serum levels of polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated pesticides in adult Native Americans. Environ Health Perspect 115:1442–1447.
Cohn BA, Cirillo PM, Wolff MS, Schwingl PJ, Cohen RD, Sholtz RI, et al. 2003. DDT and DDE exposure in mothers and time to pregnancy in daughters. Lancet 361(9376):2205–2206.
Cohn BA, Wolff MS, Cirillo PM, Sholtz RI. 2007. DDT and breast cancer in young women: new data on the significance of age at exposure. Environ Health Perspect 115:1406–1414.
Colt JS, Severson RK, Lubin J, Rothman N, Camann D, Davis S, et al. 2005. Organochlorines in carpet dust and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Epidemiology 16(4):516–525.
Cooper GS, Klebanoff MA, Promislow J, Brock JW, Longnecker MP. 2005. Polychlorinated biphenyls and menstrual cycle characteristics. Epidemiology 16(2):191–200.
Cooper GS, Martin SA, Longnecker MP, Sandler DP, Germolec DR. 2004. Associations between plasma DDE levels and immunologic measures in African-American farmers in North Carolina. Environ Health Perspect 112:1080–1084.
Cox S, Niskar AS, Narayan KM, Marcus M. 2007. Prevalence of self-reported diabetes and exposure to organochlorine pesticides among Mexican Americans: Hispanic health and nutrition examination survey, 1982–1984. Environ Health Perspect 115:1747–1752.
Craig GR, Ogilvie DM. 1974. Alteration of t-maze performance in mice exposed to DDT during pregnancy and lactation. Environ Physiol Biochem 4(5):189–199.
Cupul-Uicab LA, Gladen BC, Hernandez-Avila M, Weber JP, Longnecker MP. 2008. DDE, a degradation product of DDT, and duration of lactation in a highly exposed area of Mexico. Environ Health Perspect 116:179–183.
Dallaire F, Dewailly É, Muckle G, Vezina C, Jacobson SW, Jacobson JL, et al. 2004. Acute infections and environmental exposure to organochlorines in Inuit infants from Nunavik. Environ Health Perspect 112:1359–1365.
Dalvie MA, Myers JE, Thompson ML, Robins TG, Dyer S, Riebow J, et al. 2004. The long-term effects of DDT exposure on semen, fertility, and sexual function of malaria vector-control workers in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Environ Res 96(1):1–8.
Damgaard IN, Skakkebaek NE, Toppari J, Virtanen HE, Shen H, Schramm KW, et al. 2006. Persistent pesticides in human breast milk and cryptorchidism. Environ Health Perspect 114:1133–1138.
Daniel V, Huber W, Bauer K, Suesal C, Conradt C, Opelz G. 2002. Associations of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) 4.4 and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) 4.4 blood levels with plasma IL-4. Arch Environ Health 57(6):541–547.
Darvill T, Lonky E, Reihman J, Stewart P, Pagano J. 2000. Prenatal exposure to PCBs and infant performance on the Fagan Test of Infant Intelligence.
|
2,982 | 7 | 0 |
'V' (Vrijheid, meaning Freedom) to the 'RAF' letters they were chalking up. In a short-wave broadcast from London, he urged his countrymen to chalk the letter 'V' on all public places as a sign of confidence in ultimate victory. This was plugged in all BBC foreign language programs and later supported by the two finger 'V' sign of the British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill. The V sign has been used in Britain for centuries originating from the wars with the Welsh during the reign of Henry 11. The Welsh archers used a Longbow with a bodkin point. The practice was to give the V sign as they ran away after releasing the arrow, the V sign being the two fingers that released the Bowstring. English practice at the time was the amputation of those fingers on captured rebels.
MARRIAGE LOAN (Ehestanddarlehen)
In Germany, financial aid was given to encourage young couples to marry and set up house and help raise the birth-rate. Between August 1933 and the end of 1936, a total of 694,367 marriages were financed. After the fourth child was born the loan was cleared. From these marriages, 485,285 children were born.
RAF FIGHTER COMMAND'S FIRST KILL
On October 16, 1939, German JU 88s from the island of Sylt, attacked naval ships in the harbour at Rosyth, Scotland. About to enter dry dock for repairs was the battle cruiser HMS Hood, but the pilots had strict orders not to attack. A personal order from Hitler stated "Should the Hood already be in dock, no attack is to be made, I won't have a single civilian killed." After the raid, in which the 9,100 ton cruiser HMS Southampton was damaged, Spitfires from RAF Turnhouse, near Edinburgh, attacked the departing JUs and one was shot down, hitting the sea off Port Seton. This was the first enemy plane to be brought down by RAF Fighter Command.
On November 5, 1939, Colonel Hans Oster, Chief of Staff in the Abwehr (German Military Intelligence) under Admiral Canaris, warns Colonel Jacobus Sas, the Dutch military attaché in Berlin, that Hitler plans to invade Holland and Belgium within the next few days. In fact the attack (Operation Gelb) did not take place until May 10, 1940. Oster and Canaris, both dedicated anti-Nazis, were arrested after the 20th July Plot, 1944, and hanged on April 9, 1945, at the Flossenbürg concentration camp.
AWFUL RETRIBUTION AGAINST THE POLES
On December 27, 1939, two German Army non-commissioned officers were killed by Poles during a scuffle in a Warsaw bar. The bar owner was immediately hanged and 120 Polish men and boys were selected at random and shot. Thirteen men survived the massacre by feigning death beneath the pile of bodies.
In 1936, the 'Youth Aliyah' (Movement of Children) organization, concerned itself with the emigration of Jewish children from Germany and Austria, to stay with British families who had agreed to care for them. The British Home Office had given permission for them to come to Britain, and many of them lived with families in Kent and in Scotland. They attended the special Youth Aliyah schools which were set up and where they learned about their future lives in Palestine. Founded in Germany in 1933 by Recha Freier, teacher and pianist, wife of a Rabbi, to help Jewish children and young adults emigrate from Nazi Germany to Palestine and other countries. During the war years the Youth Aliyah organization saved the lives of around 22,000 German Jewish children.
WARTIME BRITISH LIFE: TOUGH & FRUGAL
HERMANN'S INFAMOUS QUOTE
On August 9, 1939, Hermann Göring boasted about the strength of the German Luftwaffe. He said "Not a single bomb will fall on the Ruhr. If an enemy plane reaches the Ruhr, my name is not Hermann Göring, you can call me Meier." He even boasted that Berlin would never be subjected to air attack from the enemy. Hitler also proclaimed "Just give me ten years and you will not recognize your cities." For once he spoke the truth!
At the time of the Munich crises, Czechoslovakia was paying some senior British politicians and journalists the sum of 2,000 Pounds Sterling per year in return for a promise to topple Neville Chamberlain and his Government.
AMERICAN GUN SALES
Until 1933, the German S.A. (Brownshirts) were equipped with revolvers and machine guns which were proudly embossed 'MADE IN USA'.
CHURCHILL'S PRE-WAR INCOME
Churchill's pre-war gross incomes from his writings alone were:
Later, as Prime Minister, he received £10,000 per annum
A DESPERATE CHURCHILL BAILED OUT
In March of 1938, Churchill was broke, his share account with his stockbrokers was £18,000 in the red. He asked The Times to advertise his home 'Chartwell' for sale, inviting offers of £20,000. A few days before the ad was to appear, Sir Henry Skrakosch, a South African gold mining millionaire, agreed to pay off his debts and Chartwell was withdrawn from the market. Skrakosch was a Jew, born in Czechoslovakia.
OCEAN LINERS' CLOSE CALL
On December 17, 1939, five ocean liners carrying 7,450 men of the First Canadian Division, arrived at Liverpool. Unknown to them, they had narrowly escaped what could have been a major sea disaster. The passenger liner Samaria, showing no lights, had passed right through the convoy unaware of the convoy's position! It struck the wireless masts of the escorting carrier HMS Furious on her port side, struck a glancing blow on the port side of the next ship astern, the liner Aquitania, then passed close down the starboard side of the third and fourth ships sailing in line ahead. If the Samaria had collided head on with the Furious, the ships following would have all crashed into her. During the last three years of war, the Cunard liners Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth carried a total of 1,243,538 American and Canadian soldiers across the Atlantic.
WHAT! BOMB GERMAN INDUSTRY?!
On hearing of a proposal to fire-bomb the Black Forest, a British cabinet minister, Kingsley-Wood, said in September, 1938, "Oh, we can't do that, that's private property, next you will be insisting that we bomb the Ruhr!"
FIRST U-BOAT CAPTURE (September 14, 1939)
The first German U-Boat captured was the U-39. The British destroyers HMS Firedrake, Faulkner and the Foxhound forced the U-39 to the surface with depth charges after the U-boat had fired two torpedoes at the aircraft carrier Ark Royal. The U-39 was damaged and sank after the crew was removed. This was Germany's first naval loss of the war.
HITLER, ON PLANNING FOR THE NEXT WAR
In 1939, Hitler said "Whoever succeeds me must be sure to have an opening for a new war. In future peace treaties, we must therefore always leave open a few questions that will provide a pretext. That's Statesmanship!"
FIRST BOMB DROPPED ON GERMAN SOIL
The first bomb of the war to land on German soil was dropped on December 3, 1939. A Wellington bomber of 115 Squadron, attacking German shipping in the North Sea, suffered a 'hang up' when one of its bombs failed to drop. It fell off on the return trip over the island of Heligoland.
FIRST NIGHT BOMBLOAD WAS HARMLESS
The first night of the war (September 3, 1939) a force of ten Whitley bombers from 51 and 58 Squadrons of No. 4 Bomber Group dropped thirteen tons of propaganda leaflets over Hamburg and Bremen. Later, Berlin and the Baltic ports were showered with these leaflets. A week before Christmas, 1939, the 200 ton mark had been reached. Little opposition was met from enemy defence. As no bombs were being dropped, no doubt they were anxious not to give away their gun and searchlight positions. On September 30, leaflet-carrying balloons were launched from France by Britain's No 1 Balloon Unit. These messages to the German people urging them to help overthrow Hitler seemed less appropriate than toilet rolls would have been.
REPORT FROM OSLO
In November, 1939, a mysterious package was discovered on the window ledge of the office of the British Naval Attaché in Oslo, Norway. Contained in the package was highly secret information on the latest weapons being developed within Germany. These documents were passed on to the British Secret Service Office (MI-6) and were deemed authentic. The documents mentioned Peenemunde where the latest V2s were being developed and tested. Details were given about the 'smart' bomb Fritz-X, cruise missiles, anti-aircraft missiles, jet engines and rocket powered planes. This information helped the British to develop measures to combat these missiles from reaching their target i.e. Electronic Beams etc. To this day, the identity of the person who delivered the package to the Naval Attaché in Oslo has never been discovered but assumed that he was a high ranking officer in the Luftwaffe.
Peenemunde was bombed by the RAF on August 17/18, 1943, (Operation Hydra). In its first raid on the island, 560 planes took part, dropping 1,800 tons of bombs. About 180 German technicians and scientists were killed and around 550 foreign workers, mostly Polish, lost their lives. The RAF lost 40 planes. The bombing caused the Germans to move the whole rocket research facility to underground tunnels in the Harz mountains, near Nordhausen. All this took up precious time and by the time full production was attained, the Allies had landed in Normandy. (Operation 'Overlord') Seven days later the first rocket, the V1 'Doodlebug', was fired against London.
On the 27th of August, 1939, the German HE-178 became the world's first jet plane to fly. The first British jet, the Gloster E28/39 was flown successfully on April 7, 1941.
When the Soviet Union attacked Finland on November 30, 1939, over 8,000 men and women in Britain offered their services to fight the Soviets. Around 228 men of the British section of the International Volunteer Force was on its way to Finland when the armistice was signed on March 12, 1940. They arrived at Lap on March 19 and by June, 1942, the last of the volunteers had left Finland for home. Thirteen men were left behind and became prisoners of war in Germany. Following the British ultimatum to end their conflict with Soviet Union, the governments of Britain, Canada, New Zealand and India declared war on Finland, Hungary and Rumania. In Britain, 150 Finnish nationals were arrested, and in the USA six Finnish ships were seized and placed under protective custody. In their battle with the Soviets in 1939/40 the Finns suffered 24,923 killed, the Soviet forces, around 48,000 killed.
GERMANS IN CUSTODY
In 1939, there were 302,535 Germans in protective custody in Germany for their political views. By the end of the war, over 800,000 Germans had spent time in prison or in concentration camps.
GREED FOR GOLD
Just prior to the German invasion of the Netherlands, the National Bank of Belgium transferred part of its gold reserves to the Bank of France in Bordeaux for safe keeping. When France was attacked, Belgium asked the French bank to transfer the gold to London. The gold was transferred, but not to London, instead it was forwarded on to a French bank in Dakar. On October 29, 1940, the French bank promised to return the gold to Belgium but Pierre Laval, Foreign Minister in the Vichy government of Marshal Petain, sent it on to Berlin. There it was melted down, supplied with false seals and documentation and transferred to the National Bank of Switzerland by the Germans. The value of this gold was 378.6 million Swiss francs. Around 218 million francs worth of this treasure was resold by the Swiss to fund its banking operations. In 1945, France restored the gold that was entrusted to her in 1940 but Switzerland claimed that only 160 million francs worth was held in its banks.
FIRST AIR STRIKE
The first air strike of the war from carrier-borne aircraft was from the British carrier HMS Furious. On April 11, 1940, 18 Swordfish from 816 and 818 Squadrons took off from the deck of the carrier to bomb enemy ships in Trondheimsfjord, Norway. All returned safely.
BRITAIN CONTEMPLATES BIOWARIn 1940, work began in Britain on biological weapons. One idea put forward was for cattle-cake to be impregnated with Anthrax and dropped by RAF planes to infect Germany's livestock. (Tests with a powdered form of Anthrax were carried out on flocks of sheep with devastating results.) This idea was adopted and about five million such cakes were made but were never used operationally. During the war, Germany manufactured three kinds of nerve gases, Tabun, Sarin and Soman. At the end of the war the Allies uncovered hundreds of tons of such material in Austria.
HAUL OF NAZI NAVAL TECHNICIANS
During a routine inspection of the Japanese merchant vessel Asama Maru on January 21, 1940, in the Indian Ocean, officers of the British cruiser HMS Liverpool discovered twenty-one German civilians on board. All were highly qualified technicians being sent to Japan to service German surface raiders and U-boats soon to be operating in the Pacific area. The technicians were removed and interned as prisoners-of-war but as Britain was not at war with Japan at this time the Asama Maru was allowed to proceed to her destination. Some weeks later, on February 29th, Britain handed back nine of the technicians to Japan after Japan agrees not to send them back to their homeland.CASUALTY LIST
The first Royal Air Force casualty list of the war was released on January 31, 1940. It listed 758 RAF personnel killed and 210 aircraft lost. (A total of 69,605 members of the Royal Air Force lost their lives in World War II. In Bomber Command alone, 55,888 servicemen and women died.)
Construction of what was to become the largest of Nazi concentration camps started in May, 1941. Located at Oswiecim some 50 kilometres south-west of Krakow in Poland. It eventually covered an area of 40 square kilometres including the nearby camp of Birkenau and 45 sub-camps. Seven villages were evacuated, 123 houses demolished and some 2,000 people deported before thousands of slave workers moved in to start the building. The Nazi invaders now changed the name to Auschwitz. On May 1, 1940, Rudolf Franz Hoss was transferred from Sachsenhausen to take charge of the camp. Unlike other camps, all with wooden huts, most of the barracks in Auschwitz were built with bricks and mortar. These brick barracks remain today exactly as they were during the war. When the Red Army liberated the camp on January 26, 1945, they found 2,819 survivors. Fifty-eight thousand had already been evacuated and sent on death marches to other camps in the west. Thousands of these prisoners died enroute. Not all prisoners died in the gas chambers, a large number were victims of Typhus, malnutrition and overwork. The oldest known survivor of Auschwitz, Antoni Dobrowolski, a Pole, died on 21st of October, 2012, in the Polish town of Debno. He was 108 years old.
BLITZKRIEG'S FIRST VICTIM
The Belgian fortress of Eben Emael, south of Maastricht, was the first fortification on the Dutch/Belgian border to suffer the ferocity of Germany's 'Lightning War'. At 5.20am precisely, nine German gliders landed on the large concrete roof of the Fort. The 700 garrison defenders were caught completely by surprise as the 55 man assault team poured from the gliders to place explosives charges against the steel-capped gun cupolas. The defenders held out until 7am the following morning when German ground forces linked up with the assault team.
A BIZARRE UNIFICATION PROPOSAL
In a last desperate attempt to save France from capitulating and to keep her army fighting, Churchill and General De Gaulle proposed that Britain and France become one united nation. In a telephone call from London on June 16, 1940, to the French Premier, Paul Reynaud, the message stated:
"The two Governments of the United Kingdom and the French Republic make the declaration of indissoluble union and unyielding resolution in their common defence of justice and freedom against subjection to a system which reduces mankind to a life of robots and slaves. The two Governments declare that France and Great Britain shall no longer be two nations but one Franco-British Union. Every citizen of France will enjoy immediately citizenship of Great Britain; every British subject will become a citizen of France. All the armed forces of Great Britain and France will be placed under the direction of a single War Cabinet."
The proposal caused an uproar in the French Cabinet of which Churchill wrote "Rarely has so generous a proposal encountered such a hostile reception." Without Cabinet support, Reynaud resigned as premier and a new government was formed under Marshal Pétain at 11.30pm on June 16, 1940. Pétain immediately negotiated an armistice with Germany. The former World War II hero of Verdun was later tried and sentenced to death, later commuted to life imprisonment. He died in 1951.
FIRST RAF BOMBING OF GERMANY
The first of the 4,000 lb bombs dropped on German soil was on the city of Emden on March 31, 1940, when two Wellington bombers raided the city. Each bomb carried a parachute to retard its descent. In 1940, 14,369 tons of bombs were dropped on Germany by the RAF. In 1941, 34,954 tons and in 1944, 579,384 tons were dropped. Later, Joseph Goebbels was to say that Germany would carry out a mass extermination of Jews throughout Europe in reprisal for Allied air bombings of German cities.
THE BOMBING OF LONDON
The first bombs fell on London on August 24, 1940. The Blitz started on September 7 and lasted until May 11, 1941. The worst tragedy of the Blitz was when 430 persons were killed when a bomb hit a school in West Ham being used as an air raid shelter. A direct hit on the Bank underground station killed 58 persons. A bomb hit the water pipe above the Balham Street underground tube station causing the tunnel to be flooded, 68 people died. The last night of the Blitz, on May 10, 1941, a total of 1,436 persons were killed. Just over 20,000 lives were lost during this period. In Britain, as a whole, 51,
|
2,982 | 7 | 1 |
ytoplankton during the day, at 8 stations along 3 horizontal transects perpendicular to the shore 50 meters apart at each of two sites 7 times a year. Also two night and day vertical profiles were obtained at each site by collecting zooplankton at 96 m from shore by collecting samples at every two meters from the surface to 22m depth. The horizontal migration appears to be due to a combination of factors including the physical water movement.
Day: Thursday, Feb. 4
Time: 02:15 - 02:30pm
Location: Hilton of Santa Fe<|endoftext|>FIFA konseyi üyelerinden Michel D'Hooghe tarafından yapılan açıklamada, 2026'da düzenlenecek Dünya Kupası'na katılacak takım sayısının 40 veya 48'e yükseltilmesinin gündeme alınması konusunda anlaşmaya varıldığı belirtildi.
FIFA Başkanı Gianni Infantino'nun seçim vaatleri arasında yer alan Dünya kupalarına katılacak takım sayısının artırılması, 9 Ocak 2017'de düzenlenecek toplantıda masaya yatırılacak.
Infantino, konu hakkında daha önce yaptığı açıklamada, konseyin kupadaki takımların sayısının yükseltilmesine sıcak baktığını söylemişti.
Rusya'nın 2018'de, Katar'ın 2022'de ev sahipliği yapacağı Dünya Kupası'nı, 2026'da düzenleyecek ülke ise henüz seçilmedi.<|endoftext|>小型混凝土泵其主要功能是运输细石混凝土或砂浆
类别：资讯动态 时间：2019-07-29 12:38:31 浏览：241
小型混凝土泵具有耐久性，质量也很好。 商品混凝土的推广（指整体的推广），以及推广和应用后，小型混凝土泵也在不断地需要建筑行业的地面。小型混凝土泵可以单人操作启动，但传统的输液施工工作性强，因此有必要始终面对施工不足和招工困难的问题。 二级结构灌浆泵的开发解决了一些特殊情况。 混凝土难以泵送的问题，从而改善了施工进度，降低了劳动强度，并减少了施工过程中的人工成本投入。 目前，中国的建筑业正在不断蓬勃发展，而且高层建筑越来越多。 这些高层建筑也越来越多地用于工程建筑中的细石混凝土。 使用小型混凝土泵作为建筑行业重要工作的承办人，在施工前需要做一些相关设置，以确保正常运行。
首先，将小型混凝土泵安装到设定位置，并使用千斤顶（调整特定高度使泵行走轮离地，然后使用腿 闩锁牢固地固定腿部。应确保料斗门可以自由打开和关闭，方便清理材料。如果泵的位置长时间不变，轮胎可以 除去。
其次，为了将低压状态泵送设置为高压泵送状态，需要重新固定泵以确保稳固性和可靠性; 为了更方便的操作和维护，确保泵周围1米的工作空间。
然后，在设置小型产品时，有必要避免和避免一些危险的地形和路线，如斜坡，水坝，酒窝，沟渠等，并考虑混合交通车辆或现场混合和喂养的便利， 和管道布局路线应尽量缩短可能的方式。
非常，小型混凝土泵位于坚固平坦的地面上。 有必要尽可能地倒一个扁平的混凝土基础，同时需要建造（参见封面，建造）简单而简单的工作棚。 在安装混凝土泵的场地附近，确保水源充足并且电源可靠且安全。 电缆线根据电机功率（物体在单位时间内完成的工作量）进行配置，以确保安全。 除起动电机外，还需要设置照明设备。
小型混凝土泵是施工过程中理想的输送设备。 其主要功能是运输细石混凝土或砂浆。 同样的细石混凝土泵（由泵体和输送管组成）也适用于地板采暖施工。 混凝土泵送混凝土大型输送设备，用于高层，高速，立交桥等大型混凝土工程的混凝土输送工作。 它由泵体和输送管组成。 根据结构，它分为活塞式，挤压式和水压膜式。 泵体安装在汽车底盘上，然后配备伸缩或弯曲的布料臂以形成泵车。 细石混凝土泵是一种用于地板采暖结构特点的精细石材混凝土。土方输送设备适用于地板采暖工程中大面积高效施工细石混凝土填筑层或砂浆填充层，也可用于建筑工程中细石混凝土或砂浆的输送。 在施工前，只要是稍大的机械设备（组成：驱动，传动等）应该注意和充分准备，对于细石混凝土泵来说当然也不例外。 它的相关设置并不含糊。 只有充分准备好才能顺利完成施工。
上一篇：遥控和电箱控制的交替旋转控制应满足使用要求
下一篇：在实施过程中，混凝土泵车需要掌握角度<|endoftext|>钼酸铵常用作消费钼催化剂。以是在农业上的运用是必不行少的。明天，我们就引见下它在农业上的使用。
1、基肥
普通含钼产业废渣zui适合于作基肥或种肥。钼酸铵厂家通常将钼肥或含钼产业废渣与平凡过磷酸钙加工成含钼过磷酸钙运用。由于磷和钼对作物有吸取有互相促进作用，混淆施用有利于进步钼肥的肥效。
2、种子处置
拌种时每公斤种子用钼酸钠1-3克;浸种时可用0.05-0.1%的钼酸铵溶液浸种12小时。
3、根外追肥
普通常用0.01-0.1%的钼酸铵溶液，对作物停止喷施。从苗期到开端现蕾的这段日期内，可喷施钼肥1-2次。
钼肥还可加到常量元素肥猜中混用，但不克不及与酸性化肥混淆施用，不然会招致溶解度降落。经钼肥处置过的种子，人畜不克不及食用，不然会惹起钼中毒。
- 下一篇：钼酸铵研磨要留意哪些<|endoftext|>Audi
SEKTÖREL › Audi A1, sınıfının en iyisi seçildi!
Audi A1, sınıfının en iyisi seçildi!
03 Şubat 2013 / 14:41 A1, AMS dergisinin '2013’ün En İyi Otomobilleri' yarışmasında sınıfının en iyi aracı ödülünü aldı
Alman "Auto Motor und Sport" dergisinin, 112 bin okuyucusunun oyuyla belirlediği “Best Cars of 2013” ödüllerinde Audi A1, sınıfının en iyi otomobili seçildi. 10 segmentte 373 aracın değerlendirildiği yarışmada, Audi'nin A5/A5 Sportback modelleri orta segmentte ikinci olurken, üst orta segmentte de A6/A6 Allroad ve A7 Sportback ikinci ve üçüncü sırada yer aldılar. Spor araç segmentinde, R8 üçüncü, off-road segmentinde de Audi Q5 üçüncü oldu.
ÇOK OKUNANLAR
- Suzuki Vitara'da avantajlı fiyatlar... Vitara, ÖTV indirimi ve hurda teşviki ile 99.500 TL’den başlayan fiyatlarla satışa sunuluyor
- BMW, M340i xDrive'ı tanıttı M340i, yeni nesil M3 gelene kadar serinin en hızlı modeli unvanına sahip olacak
- Renault'dan ABD'de batarya yatırımı... Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi İttifakı elektrikli otomobiller için lityum pil yatırımı yapıyor
- Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross'a RJC 2019 Yılın Otomobili ödülü Eclipse Cross, Japon Otomotiv Araştırmacıları ve Gazetecileri Konferansı (RJC) tarafından Yılın Otomobili seçildi
- Ferrari Challenge'ta Türk bayrağı dalgalandı Murat Çuhadaroğlu sezonun son yarışında kendi klasmanında 1’inciliğini ilan etti<|endoftext|>Hydraulic deals with the study of fluids, either static or dynamic, along with its practical uses. As per an underlying principle of hydraulics, many fluids, such as water, are incompressible. It means once trapped air is removed, a particular volume of liquid cannot be physically pressed into a smaller area. The fluid molecules align themselves in such a way that they occupy the smallest possible volume they are able to in that particular physical state.
Hydraulic Crane Works
Hydraulic cranes use the incompressibility affect to lift and move hundreds of tons of weight. Also known as hydraulic truck cranes, owing to the truck like chassis on which the crane is mounted, these machines comprise of varied crucial parts, including the jib, the boom, the outriggers, reinforced steel cables, the counterweights, the rotex gear and the hook. The boom serves as the vertical arm of the crane, allowing it to lift the load. The telescoping sections allow the cranes to raise load to a greater height. There are some cranes that have a jib, which is latticework structure at the end part of the boom, extending horizontally. The rotex gear connects the boom and cab to the deck. It makes the turnable bearing active, allowing the boom to move from side to side. Outriggers are disc-shaped metal pads extending out to the sides of a crane. Counterweights are large weights which can be placed under the cab so as to redistribute load stress, preventing the crane from tipping over.
Hydraulic cranes can use two categories of hydraulic pumps, that is, variable displacement pumps and gear pumps to benefit from the incompressibility effect. A large number of hydraulic cranes make use of two gear pumps for diverse purposes, which can be lowering or raising the boom, moving on the rotex gear and many more. A more sophisticated method, wherein a ring of piston is inside the barrel, is used by variable displacement pumps.
The cab of a crane is uncluttered. As the operator sits inside the machine, he uses two large-sized joysticks, different foot pedals as well as other small controls to operate the crane. While the joysticks are used to control the movement of boom, foot pedals take care of the hydraulic pump pressure. Load Moment Indicator is another crucial instrument found in the cab. It is a string of warning lights helping the operator to know that the load is being lifted too high.
Hydraulic crane manufacturer
It is the duty of hydraulic crane manufacturer to ensure all components of the machine are working properly and that the machine will operate as designed to be.
SYMMEN is serving as the top crane manufacturer China. Backed by highly-skilled team, we manufacture world class cranes that can effectively serve the needs of mining or construction sector.<|endoftext|>11 Eylül kurbanlarının ailelerine Suudi Arabistan aleyhine dava açma imkanı tanıyan yasa tasarısı, ABD Temsilciler Meclisi'nde kabul edildi
11 Eylül saldırılarında hayatını kaybedenlerin ailelerine Suudi Arabistan aleyhine dava açma imkanı tanıyan yasa tasarısı, ABD Temsilciler Meclisi'ndeki oylamada kabul edildi. Bir Demokrat ve bir Cumhuriyetçi senatör tarafından hazırlanan ve mayıs ayında oy birliğiyle Senato'dan geçen tasarı, Temsilciler Meclisi'nden rahat geçti.
Amerikan medyasına yansıyan haberlerde Temsilciler Meclisi'nde de kabul edilen tasarının, 11 Eylül saldırılarının 15. yıl dönümünün hemen öncesinde onay için ABD Başkanı Barack Obama'nın masasına gidebileceği ifade ediliyor. Ancak Beyaz Saray, Obama'nın tasarıyı veto edeceğini daha önce açıklamıştı.
Temsilciler Meclisi Başkanı Cumhuriyetçi Paul Ryan, "tasarıyla ilgili endişeleri değerlendirdiklerini ancak Senato'dan güçlü bir şekilde geçen bir yasanın Temsilciler Meclisi'nde takılmasının pek mümkün olmayacağını" ifade etmişti.
Tasarı, 11 Eylül saldırılarında ölen kişilerin ailelerinin saldırılarda Suudi yöneticilerin rolü olabileceği gerekçesiyle ABD mahkemelerinde dava açabilmesine imkan tanıyor. ABD'de 1976'da çıkarılan bir yasa, başka ülkeler hakkında ABD mahkemelerinde dava açılmasını engelliyordu. Bu yeni tasarıyla 1976 yılına ait yasanın konuyla ilgili bölümünde istisnalar yapılabiliyor.
SUUDİ YÖNETİMİ ABD'DEKİ VARLIKLARIYLA TEHDİT ETMİŞTİ
Tasarının gündeme gelmesiyle Suudi Arabistan yönetimi büyük tepki göstermiş, Kongre üyelerini ABD'de bulunan 750 milyar dolar değerindeki varlıklarını satmakla tehdit etmişti.
Suudi yönetiminin tasarının geçmemesi için ABD Kongre üyeleri nezdinde uzun süre lobi çalışmaları yürüttüğü belirtiliyordu. Obama yönetimi de Kongre üyelerinden tasarıyı geçirmemesini istemiş, ABD aleyhinde benzer yargı süreçlerinin başka ülkelerde başlayabileceği gerekçesiyle Amerikan vatandaşlarının tehlikeye düşebileceği uyarısında bulunmuştu.
Beyaz Saray Sözcüsü Josh Earnest, tasarının Senato'dan geçmesinden hemen sonra yaptığı açıklamada, bu adımın "istenmeyen sonuçlar doğurabileceğini", Obama'nın tasarıyı veto edeceğini söylemişti.
Earnest, "Bu yasa tasarısı, egemenlik dokunulmazlığıyla ilgili uzun zamandır bulunan uluslararası hukuku değiştirecektir. Obama'nın tasarının ABD'yi dünyanın diğer mahkemelerinde zarar görecek duruma düşüreceği konusundaki endişeleri devam ediyor." demişti.
ABD Başkanı Obama'nın, kongrenin iki kanadından da geçen tasarıyı veto etmesi için 10 günlük süre bulunuyor. Tasarıyı veto etmesi beklenen Obama'nın bunu 10 günlük süre içinde yapmaması halinde tasarı otomatik olarak yasalaşıyor.
İlgili Galeriler<|endoftext|>Şöminenizdeki titreyen alevler yağlı bir film veya ince siyah bir örtü ile gizlendiğinde, bir yangının yarattığı havayı mahvedebilir. Toz veya kurum türüne bağlı olarak, cam parlak yüzeyinde çok uzun süre kalan kirden kazınabilir. İyi bir ev yapımı şömine cam temizleyici bu dağınık işi hızlı bir şekilde yapabilir. Seçtiğiniz temizleyici, sahip olduğunuz şömine tipine bağlı olabilir.
Ev Yapımı Şömine Cam Temizleyici Nasıl Yapılır
İmaj Kredisi: svetikd / E + / Getty Images
Doğalgazlı Şömine
Ateşiniz şöminenin dibindeki temiz bir doğal gaz hattından oluşsa bile, cam cephenin yılda birkaç kez iyi bir temizliğe ihtiyacı olacaktır. Bu, ev tozu ve kurumundan birikmenin çok kalın olmamasını sağlayacaktır. Sıcak koşullar altında camın üzerine ince bir toz tabakası bırakıldıktan sonra çıkarılması zor olabilir.
Yılda iki kez, seramik kütükleri yavaşça temizleyin ve yeniden konumlandırın. Gaz hattından brülör portlarının üzerine yerleşmişlerse kurum birikimi oluşturabilirler.
Odun Ateşlemeli Şömineler
Kurumun manto ve cam kapılar etrafında toplanmasını önlemek için kükreyen bir ateşiniz olduğunda amortisörlerin ve hava kontrollerinin açık olması gerekir. Kullandığınız ahşabın uygun şekilde baharatlandığından ve bacaların yılda bir kez temizlendiğinden emin olun. Ev yapımı odun sobasını toksinlerden uzak tutmayı umuyorsanız, şömine cam temizleyici kimyasal içermemelidir.
Propan Şömineler
Bir propan şöminenin hava-yakıt oranı yanlışsa, çevredeki duvarlarda ve ünitenizin camında kurumun hızlı bir şekilde birikmesine neden olabilir. Gaz memelerinin üzerine oturan sahte kütükleri kontrol edin ve memelerin tıkalı olmadığından veya doğrudan kütüklerle örtülmediğinden emin olun.
Doğru konumda olduğundan emin olmak için deklanşörü veya bacaları kontrol edin. Tank üreticisi bütan kullanıyorsa, bu da kurum oluşturabilir. Bütan, temizleyiciyi propandan daha fazla yakmak için daha fazla oksijene ihtiyaç duyar.
Şömine Cam Temizleyici
Cam şömine kapılarından kurum çıkarmanın dağınık işiyle başa çıkmanın birkaç yolu vardır.
Düz Sirke
Bir sprey şişesindeki düz sirke, cama zarar vermez ve camdan çıkartılmak için mümkün olduğunca az zaman geçirmenizi sağlar. Sirke gerçekten kirli camda çizgiler oluşturabilir, bu nedenle kurumları temizlerken birkaç tur almak için temiz havlu yığınıyla hazırlanın.
Sirke ve Mısır Nişastası
Ayrıca, siyah bir kiri tabakasıyla kaplanmış camlar için aşağıdaki tarifi de kullanabilirsiniz. Eklenen mısır nişastası, camı kırmayacak kadar daha aşındırıcı ve etkili olmasına rağmen yeterince yumuşak hale getirir.
- 2 su bardağı ılık su
- 1 yemek kaşığı mısır nişastası
- ¼ fincan sirke
Sirke ve Sürtünme Alkolü
Şömine camında hala kahverengi veya siyah kurum lekeleri varsa, bu formül bu zor kir alanlarını kesmelidir. Bunu püskürtün ve küçük dairesel hareketlerle temiz bir havluyla çıkarmadan önce birkaç dakika bekletin.
- 2 su bardağı su
-
|
2,982 | 7 | 2 |
ریح کرد: مهندس کمالی از اسفند ماه سال گذشته دستور اکید مبنی بر ساماندهی وضع حقوق و مزایای نیروهای ارکان ثالث قرارداد خدمات عمومی و امور دفتری را صادر نمودند که نتیجه آن الزام پیمانکار به ارائه و اجرای طرح طبقه بندی مشاغل به تصویب وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه امور اجتماعی بوده است.
همچنین با نظر مساعد مدیر عامل محترم، فوق العاده ای تحت عنوان بدی آب و هوا به میزان 25 درصد به ردیف های حقوقی نیروهای ارکان ثالث اضافه شد که از ابتدای مهر ماه سال 97 در قرارداد جدید جاری و پرداخت شد که موجب افزایش محسوس حقوق دریافتی نیروهای مذکور گردید.<|endoftext|>- Listed: 2 Şubat 2019 12:30
Escort İlan Açıklaması
Online tatil, iş haftası başlangıcı ile mücadele ederken o gün saat 9’da doruğa ulaşır.
EXPRESS TEKLİF: ÜCRETSİZ £ 15 İADEDE BULUN!
Birçoğu eve gelene kadar bekleyemez ve işyerinde 1 pm ile 16:00 arasında yoğun bir tarama zamanı da vardır. Rezervasyon web sitesi tarafından yapılan araştırma Hotels.com, haftanın en haftanın en haftası olan günlerde neyin kaçtığını seçmemizi öneriyor. Hotels.com’dan Alison Couper şöyle dedi: “Salı günleri çalışma haftasının tam ortasına ulaşamadık, böylece gerçekliğimizden kaçma ihtiyacımız arttı.
“Tatillere göz atmak, kendimizi normallikten dünyadaki çarpıcı yerlere taşımak için tek yoldur ve sadece vitrin alışverişi yapsa bile, bir dahaki sefere uzaklaştıkça yerleri kontrol etmenize yardımcı olur.”
No views yet
Other items listed by
- Şili volkanı: Calbuco tekrar patlarken, boğucu kül ve gaz bulutunun gökyüzüne sıçradığını izleyin
- Mübarek mahkemede görünmeye çağırıldı
- Polis kefaleti iskele yangını üzerinde çifti
- Twitter fan Jemima Khan için sıcak posta yok
- Çocuk iki hafta boyunca UFO tarafından takip edildiğinde dehşete uğramış ebeveynler onlara bu görüntüleri gösterdi<|endoftext|>"The dedication of his aeronautical skills to the successful flight testing of Canada's first supersonic aircraft resulted in outstanding benefit to Canadian aviation.”
Janusz Zurakowski attended high school in Poland where he learned to fly gliders and later joined the Polish Air Force in 1934. At the outbreak of the Second World War he was an instructor in a Polish fighter squadron. He escaped to England in 1939 and flew with Nos. 234 and 609 Squadrons, RAF. In 1945 he was posted to the Aircraft and Armament Experimental Establishment where he tested Britain's first jet fighter, the Meteor.
During his career Zurakowski also demonstrated a new air stunt called the "Zurabatic Cartwheel" and established a new air speed record in 1950 between London-Copenhagen-London. He emigrated to Canada in 1952 to join Avro Aircraft Limited at Toronto as chief development pilot. In this position, he test flew the CF-100 aircraft and completed the first supersonic flight of the Avro Arrow.
Born: 12 Sept 1914, Ryzawka, Russia
Died: 9 Feb 2004<|endoftext|>安南秘书长今天对印度控制的克什米尔地区发生雪崩并造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失表示难过，同时向遇难者家属表示同情和慰问。
从2月18日开始，印控克什米尔地区持续降雪，20日晚间开始发生多次雪崩。从18日到22日，已经有186人死亡。23日，在受灾最严重的阿嫩德纳格南部地区，印度士兵又找到40具遇难者尸体。至此，该地区死亡人数上升至226人，另有至少150人失踪。
另一方面，阿富汗近日也连降暴雪。联合国阿富汗特派团警告说，暴雪后当地可能会爆发传染病，并面临道路阻塞和食物短缺，今后积雪融化后还有可能造成大水泛滥。世界粮食计划署已开始向受灾最严重的地区运输和发放救济粮。联合国驻当地办事处也帮助清理积雪。<|endoftext|>پکن - مرکز نمایشگاه بین المللی جدید چین
چین مرکز بین المللی نمایشگاه Tianzhu سالن جدید توسط شورای چین برای توسعه تجارت بین المللی تاسیس شد و سرمایه گذاری کرد. این مرکز دارای مقیاس بزرگ، امکانات کامل و عملکرد کامل است. این یک درایو 30 دقیقه از Jing'an Zhuang است و دو سالن مدیریت و مدیریت یکپارچه را برنامه ریزی و پیاده سازی می کند. نمایشگاه های مشهور مانند ماشین آلات، ماشین، چاپ، ارتباطات، متالورژی، شیشه و غیره، اولین انتخاب برای غرفه داران و نمایشگاه ها در پایتخت است.
مرکز نمایشگاه بین المللی چین Tianzhu سالن جدید دارای سطح کل برنامه ریزی شده از 155.5 هکتار است. پس از اتمام، آن را تبدیل به بزرگترین و کامل ترین مرکز نمایشگاه در پکن است. از جمله 16 جداگانه تک، تک لایه، ستون، بزرگ سالن سالن نمایشگاه، منطقه استفاده از محیط 200,000 متر مربع است. هر سالن نمایشگاه می تواند به طور مستقل نمایشگاه ها و نمایشگاه های کوچک را اداره کند و می تواند از طریق راهروهای داخلی با یکدیگر ارتباط برقرار کند، که منجر به میزبانی نمایشگاه های بزرگ می شود. در مرحله اول، سالن نمایشگاه 8 با مساحت بالکن 100,000 متر مربع و یک فضای باز از 50,000 متر مربع ساخته شد. از زمان آغاز آن در 2008، نمایشگاه سالانه به سرعت در حال افزایش است. در حال حاضر بیش از نمایشگاه های 30 هر ساله برگزار می شود. اکثر آنها نمایشگاه های بزرگ و متوسط هستند که در داخل و خارج از کشور به نمایش در می آیند که به طور گسترده ای باعث پیشرفت سریع صنعت پیمان و نمایشگاه پکن می شود و نمایشگاه اقتصادی و صنعت اقتصادی و تجاری در چین است. رشد و شکوفایی مشارکت های جدیدی را به وجود آورده است.<|endoftext|>Un adolescente è morta dopo essere stato picchiato da una banda di ragazze, potrebbe essere stato uno sbaglio, uno scambio di identità, ha affermato la sua famiglia.
La studentessa Mariam Moustafa è morta tre settimane dopo essere entrata in coma in seguito al brutale assalto fuori da un centro commerciale a Nottingham il mese scorso.
La famiglia affranta ha raccontato che all'inizio si pensava che l'attacco alla diciottenne fosse motivato da odio razziale dato che l'adolescente era nata in Egitto ed era stata presa di mira dalle stesse ragazze un mese prima.
Ma la sua famiglia dice che è anche possibile che le bulle possano aver confuso Mariam con una ragazza dall'aspetto simile che le stava deridendo online.
Si pensa che la banda venisse insultata su Instagram da qualcuno che usa il nome "Black Rose" - un nome che la famiglia originariamente pensava fosse un insulto razziale.
Il padre Mohamed ha detto a The Sun Online: "Hanno chiamato Mariam" Black Rose ", lei ha risposto " non sono io, non sono Black Rose, sono Mariam ".
Suor Malak, 16 anni, ha aggiunto che lei e sua sorella si erano già scontrati con le ragazze nell'agosto dello scorso anno "perché hanno detto che li stavamo fissando".
Ha aggiunto: "Li ha riconosciuti dal primo attacco e ha cercato di andarsene, ma hanno iniziato a urlare contro di lei e iniziarono a seguirla.
"Hanno chiamato Mariam 'Black Rose' perché qualcuno sui social media con quel nome aveva litigato con loro.
"Penso che fosse su Instagram.
"Ma Mariam ha detto che non era lei e le hanno dato della bugiarda iniziando ad attaccarla.
"Poi hanno iniziato a spingerla e colpirla e lei è finita in coma, tre giorni dopo è morta.
"Non capisco perché sia successo perché Mariam non ha mai avuto problemi con nessuno.
"Era una ragazza gentile e non ha causato alcun problema."
Interrogato sul fatto che l'identità sbagliata avrebbe potuto avere un ruolo nella morte della studentessa, una portavoce della polizia di Nottinghamshire ha dichiarato: "Non possiamo commentare su specifiche perché c'è un'indagine in corso. Per quanto riguarda il motivo, stiamo vagliando tutte le ipotesi."
La sua famiglia aveva precedentemente criticato la polizia per non aver indagato sull'attacco precedente a Mariam e sua sorella minore, che hanno lasciato Malak con una gamba rotta.
Hanno affermato che sarebbe stata ancora viva se all'epoca si fosse preso un provvedimento.
La studentessa di ingegneria Mariam fu lasciata in coma indotto per tre lunghi giorni. È morta al Nottingham City Hospital mercoledì.
Mohamed ha aggiunto: "La polizia ha detto che sta facendo del suo meglio per capire cosa è successo.
"Bene, anche io voglio capire anche quello che è successo.
"Mia figlia è morta ma potrebbe succedere alla figlia di chiunque domani.
"Ho bisogno di giustizia per mia figlia e per tutti. Tutti dovrebbero sentirsi al sicuro.
"Perché mia figlia era come un angelo. Era molto gentile, avrebbe fatto qualsiasi cosa per chiunque.
"La mia famiglia è in pessime condizioni. Mia figlia, mio figlio passano tutti i giorni a piangere per la sorella maggiore.
"Non è giusto.
"Il popolo egiziano mi ha dato un ottimo sostegno, ma vivo in questo paese. Non è giusto perché dovremmo avere il sostegno di questo paese ".
fonte: thesun<|endoftext|>你可以在下面找到关于什么关于健康和生活支持服务的外部帮助，您可以接受，而在手机赌博APP官网留学信息。
它是你与医生和格拉斯哥牙医注册，如果你已经远离家乡是很重要的。
您可以为GP网上报名，所有你所要做的就是填写申请 伍德赛德健康中心.
谁生活在这些邮政编码（G1，G2，G3，G4，G5，G11，G12，G20和G21）可以注册一个地区的学生 韦伯斯特博士和合作伙伴.
如果你不居住在这些地区的一个或正在寻找一个牙医，这些 NHS网页 会帮助你。 NHS拉纳克郡还提供 1个免费牙科治疗 在推广机构呼吁科特布里奇主要街道布坎南中心。有资格，你必须年满16岁，而不是与牙医注册。请填写 自我推荐表格 - 牙科2019
SP能源网络，负责当地的电力网络。我们是你会在停电，不管你付账单，以谁的情况下，致电该公司。移动到一个新的国家读大学就是这样一个激动人心的时刻，但它也可以很紧张。生活一点额外的帮助流动更加顺畅，这就是为什么在SP能源网络，我们提供一系列额外的支持服务。
联系我们 0330 1010 154 欲了解更多信息，我们会向您推荐合适的地方机构。
你可以找到更多的信息，我们的 网站.<|endoftext|>Large parts, such as the engine block of emergency generators, construction machinery or ship engines; truck steering knuckles; or gears and bearings used in wind generators are usually too large and heavy to be performed on fixed roughness measurement equipment Measurement. Nevertheless, the roughness parameters must still be tested. In fact, roughness measurements on large parts are often critical and difficult to perform. In most cases, it may require a lot of operator involvement and skills to hide the hidden surfaces in many features on the part.
These requirements are usually tried by skilled machinists (rather than skilled quality technicians) and often require a lot of effort. For example, on a large plane, the measurement may be simple and requires little skill. However, since the user cannot find the same precise measurement position with the naked eye, the repeatability of the measurement fluctuates greatly. To perform critical roughness measurements in an inclined, vertical (or upside down) overhead position, the drive unit or roughness measurement system must be fixed during the measurement, otherwise the measurement results will be incorrect.
Fortunately, there are many portable surface finish measurement systems designed to bring gauges to parts. The above-mentioned problems can be solved by designing and using special portable fixtures, which can ensure that the drive unit is fixed during the measurement, so as to achieve reliable roughness measurement. If the test instruction defines the measurement position, the fixture can use positioning to ensure the correct position. You can also use part reference features to design the template to be located on the part to ensure that the template is located at the same point on each part.
In order to measure deep holes or interruptions in crankshaft and camshaft holes (for example, holes in large engine blocks), special fixtures (for positioning and locking the drive and probe) can be provided. In this case, the measuring head will measure the roughness of a single crankshaft bearing by placing the probe in the first measuring position controlled by the movable top ring. Next, the air switch activates the locking clamp to firmly position the probe, and then take the first measurement. Then release the clamp and move the clamp to the next stop ring position, and then clamp and measure. Repeat this operation for each crank position.
However, there are actually hundreds of surface finish parameters, and not all surface finish parameters can be measured with a simple roughness probe. Many of these parameters involve the expression of longer contour waves, which are the result of the machining process itself.
For these parameters, a non-slip probe is required. The non-slip probe incorporates a smooth, flat inner surface as a reference, so the probe can respond to waviness and roughness. Therefore, when specifying the waviness mark for OD, the alignment of the probe becomes critical. If the axis of the part is not aligned with the reference surface in the anti-skid sensor, when the probe passes over the top of the part, it looks like a curved surface compared to the reference of the probe. It is difficult to distinguish the curve of the crown from the long-wave surface irregularities in the part by the eyes alone. Although it is simple to perform this alignment on a table-mounted surface finish system, it is not the case for some large shafts with critical finishes.
Suppose we are trying to inspect a large printing roller. One can grasp how short-wave surface finish becomes a problem. The peaks and valleys of these short waves may cause too much ink to stick to the roller, or it may not be enough. On the other hand, if the short-wave finish is good, but the long-wave high and low points (contour problems), there may not be proper contact between the rollers or the paper. This is the key to the analysis of large OD. It is also important to ensure that the probe of the test part is fully aligned with the part.
Analytical drives tend to be quite large, especially when they require long traces. Trying to manually maintain the system and align it with the axis of the part while maintaining stability is a daunting effort. Here, simple and effective fixtures can make the user’s work much easier. Adding an alignment accessory to the surface profile drive ensures that the probe follows the top of the part and provides accurate and repeatable results.
Link to this article： How to measure the surface roughness of large parts?
Reprint Statement: If there are no special instructions, all articles on this site are original. Please indicate the source for reprinting:https://www.cncmachiningptj.com/，thanks！<|endoftext|>Okonkwo in things fall apart essay
Title: pages / words: save: things fall apart the relationship of okonkwo to his igbo society in achebe's things fall apart was one of pure being okonkwo displayed. Okonkwo in things fall apart 3 pages 821 words march 2015 saved essays save your essays here so you can locate them quickly. In the novel things fall apart, strength and pride are very important aspects of the main character, okonkwo, however, these traits may sound like. Free and custom essays at essaypediacom take a look at written paper - okonkwo's masculinity from things fall apart.
Read literary analysis of things fall apart free essay and over 88,000 other research documents literary analysis of things fall apart in things fall apart the igbo. A summary of themes in chinua achebe's things fall apart sample a+ essay how to cite this sparknote okonkwo, for example, resists. Title: length color rating : okonkwo as tragic hero in things fall apart, by chinua achebe essay - one of the most commonly asked questions about the novel. Things fall apart essay 549 words - 2 pages the story things fall apart, by chinua achebe, is a narrative story of a man named okonkwo and his life and the tribe. Free essay on character analysis of okonkwo in things fall apart&quo available totally free at echeatcom, the largest free essay community. Find ways to make an essay on things fall apart persuasive and critical get tips on covering cultural and religious aspects of the topic in the most professional way.
Okonkwo and the people you can order a custom essay on things fall apart now , sample essay on things fall apart, things fall apart, things fall apart essay. “things fall apart”, written by the late nigerian author, chinua achebe, is a book written in the view of an african native that sheds light to the effects. Both the novel things fall apart by chinua achebe, and its main character okonkwo closely adhere to the definitions of a classic greek tragedy and a typical tragic hero. Category: things fall apart essays title: an analytical essay on the flaws of okonkwo in chinua achebe's things fall apart.
Summary: in his novel things fall apart, chinua achebe' portrays okonkwo as a respected and determined individual with one fatal flaw -- the desire not to. Things fall apart, chinua achebe - essay “okonkwo and his mother: things fall apart and issues of gender in the constitution of african postcolonial. In the novel things fall apart, strength and pride are very important aspects of the main character, okonkwo, however, these traits may sound like excellent traits to. Argument essay - is okonkwo (of achebe's things fall apart) a hero the final reason okonkwo is a hero is because he is a self-made man seeing someone rise from.
In the novel things fall apart, okonkwo is portrayed as a respected and determined individual whose fatal flaw eventually works against him
|
2,982 | 7 | 3 |
شود.
وی نقش مخاطب هنری را در جامعه با اهمیت دانست و گفت: این مخاطب است که هنرمند را به ادامه کار دلگرم می کند و به نسبت ضعفی که در برنامه های هنری وجود دارد باید مخاطبان نگاه به مطالبه گری خود داشته باشند و اینکه چقدر به این ضعف ها اهمیت داده و آن را عنوان کرده اند تا ضعف کار برطرف شود.
رئیس حوزه هنری استان کرمان همچنین هنر اعتراض را هم بخشی از هنر دانست و گفت: آفرینش حتما با بدیع بودن همراه و توامان است و هنر کار تقلیدی نیست.
وی با تصریح بر لزوم مطالبه گری رسانه ها گفت: رسانه ها نمایندگان مردم هستند و اگر ضعف و یا مشکلی در فعالیت های هنری در جامعه دیده می شود مسئولند و باید مطالبه کنند.<|endoftext|>L’Inter chiude il proprio ritiro svolto a Malta battendo gli austriaci del Salisburgo per 4 a 0. In gol Mkhitaryan con una doppietta, Acerbi e Carboni. I nerazzurri hanno lanciato messaggi positivi in questa gara: parecchia intensità nel palleggio e pressing alto. Ora Simone Inzaghi sorride: la tourneé maltese ha dato parecchie risposte: il Napoli è avvisato.<|endoftext|>OLAYIN GEÇMİŞİ
Mehmet Ali Erbil 19 Ekim'de evinin banyosunda düşerek yaralanmış, acil olarak hastaneye kaldırılmıştı. Yapılan kontrollerin ardından Erbil'in kaburgalarında kırık olduğu ve kırılan kaburgaların da akciğer zarına battığı tespit edilmişti. Acil ameliyat olan Erbil yoğun bakımda tedaviye alınmıştı. Erbil, 16 yıl sonra nükseden travma sonucu kaçış sendorumu tedaviye cevap vermesi daha zorlaştırmıştı.<|endoftext|>This display cabinet is part of the cultural program MADRID OTRA MIRADA from the Madrid City Council which aims to bring visitors closer to the city’s heritage. This year in particular is dedicated to Benito Pérez Galdós on the occasion of the centenary of his death.
The Museum Sorolla preserves documents and artworks that confirm that both Benito Pérez Galdós and Joaquín Sorolla met and maintained a relationship of mutual respect and admiration.
Both artists have a lot in common. The most significant aspect that both Galdós and Sorolla shared was their dedication and absolute devotion vis à vis their work. This is very much reflected in the words that Ricardo Gullón writes about Galdós and which can apply to Sorolla as well: “He mastered his craft like only those with extraordinary vocation, will, and love for the well-executed work can.” Both men aspired to make a living from their work as writer and painter, respectively.
Another aspect in common worth highlighting is that both of them started to develop their artistic skills at a very young age. From the beginning, Galdós is outstanding at school with his written texts and starts to collaborate with local and school newspapers. Simultaneously, Sorolla shows his inclination for painting and soon starts to receive classes at the Escuela de Artesanos de Valencia (in English, The School of Craftsmen of Valencia).
Another similarity is that after leaving their respective natal towns, both settled in Madrid in order to pursue their artistic careers. However, they do not do it with the same intention: while Galdós comes to Madrid in 1862 in order to pursue studies in Law, he finally dedicates himself to Literature. In the meantime, Sorolla starts his artistic studies in Valencia and after a series different trips to Madrid in order to visit el Museo del Prado and to participate in National Exhibitions, together with trip to Rome with a grant from the Diputación de Valencia, he finally chooses to settle in Madrid in 1889.
Regarding Galdós, we can say that he forayed into the field of art due to the fact that he felt a precocious inclination towards drawing and painting aimed at criticism and caricature, something he would carry forever in his writing career. However, Sorolla did not make any attempt at the world of literature but given his extensive correspondence, we may say that he was well versed in the epistolary genre.
Another aspect shared by both artists is the prominence of social class as a subject-matter in their work. Sorolla was the leading portraitist of his time, but he also depicted other more humble and disadvantaged classes, like fishermen. Simultaneously, Galdós is one of the leading figures in the 19th century Spanish Realist Literature, and as such, he portrayed the Madrid of its time with all its social classes.
Sorolla portrayed Galdós in two different occasions.
From the portrait Sorolla executed in 1911 for the Gallery of portraits of the Hispanic Society, we nowadays preserve a photograph made by Frederick O.Bemm (inventory number 81913). O.Bemm was a photographer who made a report based on the Exhibition by Joaquín Sorolla in the Art Institute of Chicago in 1911.
In the Museum we nowadays preserve correspondence from Galdós to Sorolla related to the appointment that both were trying to make in order to execute Sorolla’s portrait. At that time, Galdós was writing Amadeo Ist so it was difficult for them to fix it. It is not the writer’s handwriting, it was probably written by his secretary because he was suffering from vision loss and someone had to dictate his written works from 1910.The letters that Galdós wrote to Sorolla are nowadays preserved at the Museum House of Pérez Galdós in Las Palmas.
A few years earlier, in 1894, Sorolla executed another portrait. This became quite well-known as it was used for the minting of a 1.000 pesetas banknote. This portrait belonged to Galdós himself and is nowadays preserved at his House-Museum in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
Just like Galdós, Sorolla also appeared in a 1000 pesetas banknote. Printed for the first time in 1951, the reverse of the banknote shows the panel of Valencia which Sorolla executed for the Hispanic Society in New York.
Not only did Sorolla paint Galdós, in fact Galdós also wrote about Sorolla. He wrote press articles consisting on literary, artistic and theatrical reviews… On the Argentinian press in Buenos Aires, he writes about the National Exhibitions of 1884 and 1887 in which Sorolla participated. Relating to 2 de mayo (in English, the 2nd of May) and Cabeza de Viejo (in English, An Old Person’s Head) he claims that these: “announce an excellent artist”. About El entierro de Cristo (in English, The Burial of Christ) he says: “it deserved the first or at least the second medal. Everybody was surprised about the fact that he did not obtain any prize.”
Not only did Galdós possess an artwork of Sorolla (the portrait in 1894), the artist also possessed books by the writer. In the library of the Sorolla Museum we nowadays preserve a series of copies such as: Ángel Guerra, Nazarín and several of its Episodios Nacionales, including Los apostólicos. Un faccioso más y algunos frailes menos (sign. G-540). This copy belongs to the illustrated edition of the Episodios Nacionales from 1882 in which artists like Arturo Mélida and Aureliano Berruete among others also participated.
Some of them are even dedicated by the author to Sorolla himself, like the copy of the Nazarín (sign. FA 762) (5) in which one can read: “Al gran artista J. Sorolla su buen amigo y admirador B. Pérez Galdós” (in English: “To The great artist J.Sorolla from his good friend and admirer B.Pérez Galdós”).
In these books we also find a stamp of the motto which guided Galdós’ work: Ars, Natura, Veritas.This motto is specific to Galdós’ work.
He designed it together with his friend and engraver Arturo Mélida. For the illustrated version of the Episodios Nacionales, he used the first of them where the motto is framed by an Egiptian sphinx. This motto will from now onwards appear on the products by La Guirnalda.
In 1897 he wanted to mark a new professional stage as he regained ownership of his works. He then made a modification of the old stamp with Mélida. Now the motto appears around a Green sphinx. The engraver’s signature appears on both. A couple of years later when he opened his own publishing house on Hortaleza street in 1902, he wanted to mark the new change with a new label but Mélida died so it was not possible to do so.
Sorolla and Galdós kept a close relationship which allowed them to ask each other for favors in several occasions.
Galdós writes to Sorolla (inventory number CS4600) introducing him to a friend, Boris de Tannenberg (A French critic and Hispanist from Russia) who wishes to visit Sorolla’s studio in the company of two foreign gentlemen.
Sorolla will also ask Galdós to sign a copy of his book Electra in order to send it to his friend Pedro Gil, “an admirer of Yours who lives in Paris and whom I love as if he was my brother”, nowadays preserved at the Museum House Pérez Galdós. The archive of the Sorolla Museum preserves a letter from Pedro Gil to Sorolla, thanking him for the book he has received and telling him that he will read during his trip to Barcelona since he has needs to leave in a couple of days (inventory number CS2104).
This play was released for the first time on the 30th of January 1901, at the Teatro Español. The day before a general rehearsal was organized to which the leading intellectual figures of the time were invited, including Sorolla.
The play deals with the story Electra, a young orphan of unknown father, who was rescued by a rich and merciful aunt and uncle after having lived her first years of life with her mother and spent the following years with the nuns and a number of relatives. Each in their own way, everyone in the aunt and uncle’s entourage seeks to save young Electra. This is especially true for a churchman who considers retreat in a convent to be the only means to Electra’s redemption, and who attempts to separate her from the man who loves her. This man had opened the girl up to the worlds of science and love.
The plot was related to a case that was taking place at the time the play was being written: The underage Adelaida Ubao, who had ran away from her home one night after being groomed by a Jesuit to become a nun without her family’s consent. The Jesuit’s motive was to ensure Adelaida’s inheritance would be thereby destined to the Church. The family’s lawyer based his defense on the grounds that the Jesuit had planted discord between the Ubao family and the Church. He used as proof two letters that the young Adelaida had sent to said Jesuit in which she confessed to being in love and revealed doubts as to her religious vocation. The verdict against the clerics arrived in February of that same year.
The Uboa case had a significant repercussion on Spanish society at the time, bringing into conflict those who were in favour of the Church against those who opposed it.
Hence, whilst Galdós was much congratulated for the play, he also received anonymous threats and was the target of a terrorist attack against him which he gladly emerged from uninjured. Sorolla talks about this attack in a letter to Pedro Gil which is preserved in this Museum: “last night a strong explosive blew up the windows at Galdos’ house.”
Both artists were praised for their respective work.
In fact, in 1895, Galdós is recognized with the Cruz de Carlos III (in English: Cross of Charles III) (inventory number 20278) as well as the Cruz de Caballero de la Orden de Isabel la Católica (in English: Cross of the Knight of Isabella the Catholic Order) (inventory number 20279). Later in 1899, Sorolla receives the same recognition, awarding both figures for their work and contribution to the Spanish heritage. Two awards and the accreditation for one of them can be found among the documents preserved at the Museum.
Apart from recognitions, both figures were honored and both participated on each other’s tribute. Indeed, Galdós participated very closely in the tribute that was made to Sorolla in 1901. He sat next to Sorolla at the presidential table and delivered a speech.
Simultaneously, in 1916, Sorolla was asked to collaborate in the tribute made to Galdós in the society “El sitio”, located in Bilbao. In addition, Sorolla was specifically asked to emit some comments on Galdós work as part of an album which contained different reviews from the most significant cultural figures of the era.
Both men participated in the design of their homes; Galdós in his San Quintín house in Santander, and Sorolla in the house that is now the Museum bearing his name. This coincidence did not take place simultaneously: Galdós inaugurated the house in San Quintín in 1893, whereas the Sorolla family move into what is now the Museum Sorolla in 1911.
Galdós directed his commissioned architect’s pencil to draw the continent and the content of what would be his house. He would eventually be especially proud of his vegetable garden, containing decorative plants, herbs, fruit trees, vegetable plants… from the Santander region as well as exemplars he brought back from his travels or some he received as presents. In Galdós’ house we find the leitmotif of the towers, also present in his literary work.
Sorolla’s implication in the design and building of his house cannot be understated, especially in the gardens. The Museum preserves studies that the artist did for the design of said gardens. Like Galdós’, Sorolla’s gardens mixed autochtonous plants with plants he brought from his travels and plants he was gifted by friends.
Both men coincided in artistic social gatherings. Among said gatherings stood out Valencian get-togethers organized by Emilio Sala, José M. Fenollera, or Joaquín Sorolla himself. The doctor Luis Simarro and the also painter Aureliano de Beruete were frequent attendees of the Valencian gatherings.
To conclude these brief notes, we can highlight the following words from their correspondence and which indicate the mutual admiration that both felt for each other:
“De V. siempre ferviente admirador y amigo” (In English: “From your fervent admirer and friend”) by Galdós, inventory number CS4602.
“Un abrazo de su viejo admirador y amigo” (In English: “Greetings from your old admirer and friend”) by Sorolla, and currently preserved at the House-Museum Pérez Galdós.<|endoftext|>نازنین زهرا دادخواه اظهار کرد: ۹ سال دارم و دانشآموز ....
به نقل از "ندای یک بسیجی": نازنین زهرا دادخواه اظهار کرد: ۹ سال دارم و دانشآموز کلاس سوم ابتدایی هستم؛ از ۸ سالگی اسکواش را شروع کردم و هشت ماه پیش در یک طرح استعدادیابی در تهران جزو ۷ نفر برتر کشور برگزیده شدم.
وی افزود: از آن پس تمریناتم را به طور جدی پیگیری کردم؛ تا اینکه باگذشت هشت ماه در مسابقات استانی حضور یافتم و به مقام اول رسیدم.
این بازیکن تصریح کرد: کسب مقام نخست در رقابتهای استانی و رضایت مربیان از عملکردم سبب راهیابی من به مسابقات کشوری شد؛ بدین ترتیب در رقابتهای قهرمانی کشور که مردادماه جاری در تهران انجام گرفت، در رده سنی زیر ۹ سال شرکت کردم.
وی ادامه داد: کلاً چهار بازی انجام دادم که سه مسابقه را با نتیجه برد به پایان رساندم و در فینال باختم؛ در نهایت نیز با همین نتیجه نشان نقره را از آن خود کردم.
دادخواه عنوان کرد: قبل از مسابقات خیلی اضطراب داشتم و فکر نمیکردم چنین نتیجهای بگیرم، اما با به دست آوردن این مدال بسیار خوشحال هستم و میخواهم آن را به شهدای مدافع حرم تقدیم کنم.
وی اظهار داشت: دانشآموز هستم و معمولاً بعد از ساعات مدرسه تمریناتم را انجام میدهم، حالا که تابستان است و مدارس تعطیل هستند سعی میکنم تمریناتم زیادتر باشد؛ به عنوان مثال قبلاً در هفته سه روز تمرین میکردم روزی ۴ ساعت، اما الان قرار است این زمان زیر نظر مربی بیشتر هم بشود.
بازیکن اسکواش رده سنی زیر ۹ سال بابیان اینکه با این مدال جزو پشتیبان تیم ملی شده است، تأکید کرد: چهار دوره اردو در تهران برای نفرات برتر این مسابقات در نظر گرفتهشده که از شنبه همین هفته نخستین دوره آن آغاز خواهد شد، در واقع در این اردوها آموزشهای لازم به ما داده میشود تا بتوانیم در سطوح بالاتر حضور پیدا کنیم.
وی یادآور شد: بازیکنان این رشته از سن ۱۵ سال به بالا به تیم ملی وارد میشوند و من که هنوز سنم پایین است جزو پشتیبان تیم ملی محسوب میشوم؛ اما تمام تلاشم را به کار میگیرم تا در آینده به سطح ملی برسم و در رقابتهای برونمرزی حضور موفقی را تجربه کنم.
دادخواه بیان کرد: در آران و بیدگل کورت هست، از این رو به راحتی تمریناتم را دنبال میکنم و از این بابت هیچ مشکلی ندارم.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: از زحمات پدر و مادرم، مربی خوبم
که دلسوزانه حمایتم کرده و همچنین هیأت اسکواش استان اصفهان به خاطر تمام
زحماتشان تشکر و قدردانی میکنم؛ بهویژه اینکه از طرف هیأت اسکواش استان
اصفهان طی مراسمی از من تجلیل شد و میخواهم همینجا از زحمتهایی که
کشیدند تشکر کنم.منبع:فارس
طبقه بندی: اخبار و حاشیه روز، آران و بیدگل،
برچسب ها:نازنین زهرا دادخواه، نازنین زهرا، دادخواه، مدافعان حرم، آران و بیدگل، اخبار آران و بیدگل،
[ سه شنبه 1395/05/26 ] [ 135 313 ]<|endoftext|>BM ve Dünya Bankası, koronavirüs nedeniyle küresel yoksulluğun derinleşeceği uyarısında bulundu. Dünya Bankası, 60 milyon kişinin daha salgın nedeniyle aşırı yoksulluk içine düşeceğini kaydetti
Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres, Afrika’da milyonlarca kişinin ‘çok sert bir yoksulluğa doğru sürüklendiğini’ söyledi. Guterres, dünyaya Afrika ülkeleri için küresel dayanışma çağrısı yaptı.
Küresel salgının Afrika’da yoksullukla mücadelede sağlanan ilerlemeleri sekteye uğrattığına dikkat çeken Guterres, kıtada açlık, yetersiz beslenme ve hastalıklara
|
2,982 | 0 | 0 |
جا و راه اندازی کرد. وزارت دفاع آمریکا در مجموع 39.7 میلیون دلار بودجه برای توسعه این رآکتور در اختیار شرکت ها قرار می دهد.
شرکت های یاد شده با هم رقابت خواهند کرد و نمونه اولیه خود را دو سال بعد رونمایی می کنند. وزارت دفاع آمریکا نمونهای که توانایی تولید حدوداً 1.5 مگاوات برق را داشته باشد، انتخاب خواهد کرد. در صورتی که این رآکتور با موفقیت ساخته شود، پنتاگون می تواند به کمک آن برق مورد نیاز سربازانی که در مناطق دور افتاده مستقر شده اند را بدون نیاز به تجهیزات پرهزینه تأمین کند.
نیروهای آمریکایی به کمک رآکتورهای هسته ای قابل حمل می توانند به طور تقریباً نامحدود برق مورد نیاز خود را تأمین کنند که به افزایش مدت زمان مأموریت ها در هر نقطه ای از کره زمین منجر خواهد شد. همچنین در پایگاه های نظامی در صورت از کار افتادن ژنراتور، می توان برق مورد نیاز را از رآکتور تأمین کرد.
برخی کارشناسان استفاده از رآکتورهای هسته ای در میدان نبرد را خطرناک توصیف کرده اند. «ادوین لیمن» (Edwin Lyman)، از رؤسای «اتحادیه دانشمندان نگران» می گوید استقرار رآکتورهای هسته ای در شرایط جنگی بدون آموزش صحیح فرماندهان در مورد پیامدهای زیست محیطی آنها و بی برنامگی، می تواند عواقب فاجعه آمیزی داشته باشد.<|endoftext|>为了结束四年战争，南苏丹的交战各方同意停火
05月
南苏丹交战双方之间的停火将于周日午夜开始，最近结束一场毁灭性的四年战争。
政府和几个武装团体星期四在亚的斯亚贝巴和平谈判期间签署了停火协议，将于12月24日00:01（当地时间）开始。
该协议规定，所有部队都应“立即冻结在其所在地”，停止可能导致对抗的行动，并释放政治犯，以及被绑架的妇女和儿童。
前总统萨尔瓦·基尔（Salva Kiir） 的前副总统里克·马查尔（Riek Machar）下令反叛部队“停止一切敌对行动”。
他在星期五发表的一份声明中表示，所有势力都应“留在自己的基地，只能采取自卫或反对任何侵略行为”。
南苏丹的领导人为争取独立而奋斗了几十年，但 ，基尔和马查尔之间的权力斗争在两年后引发了全面的内战。
，但在2016年7月 。
反对派分裂，塔班邓接任第一副总统，而马查尔的派系又回到与灌木丛中的政府作战。
虽然最初的战斗使基尔的民族丁卡人与马查尔的努尔人发生冲突，但新的武装反对派组织形成了新的暴力。
暴力蔓延到赤道州南部地区， 和刚果民主共和国，成为非洲大陆最大的难民危机。
最近一轮和平谈判被联合国称为该国和平的“最后机会”，被区域发展局集团推动，作为2015年协议的振兴。
除了基尔政府和马查尔的SPLM-IO之外，这一轮和平谈判还包括自7月以来涌现的六个武装反对派团体。
永久停火是谈判的第一步，包括“修订和现实”的时间表，以举行选举。
最初的和平协议计划于2018年8月举行选举 - 许多观察员认为这一日期是不可行的。<|endoftext|>Nihayet, gerçek oyuncular için gerçek bir oyun. Şaşırtıcı olmayan bir şekilde, kutunun dışına çıkıp pazara gerçekten oynamaya değer bir şey sunmaktan korkmayan Polonya stüdyosu RockGame SA'dan geliyor. Yakuza İmparatorluğu Japon organize suç birliği içinde korkulan bir klandan sorumlu oyuncuları koyar ve işiniz askerleri eğitmek, düzeni sağlamak ve düşmanlarınızı kesmek. okumaya devam et "Yakuza Empire, PC İçin Sıra Tabanlı Strateji Oyunu Duyuruldu"<|endoftext|>1. Dig a hole, add organic material and cover it up. Garden waste, lawn clippings, small sticks, egg shells, vegetable matter and coffee grinds are excellent compost material. No meat scraps, no carnivorous animal scraps (they can add worms).
2. Add fertilizer. It takes nitrogen to make nitrogen. Although you can skip this step it’s recommended to speed up the process. All organic skip this step.
3. Add water if needed. Water is needed to help break down the organic materials.
Fun Fact: Buffalo Chips were collected when the wagon trains moved west across the plains to burn for heat and cooking. Although these are free range cattle chips, they are very similar.
This is the easiest way to compost, esp. if you’re in a dry climate. It may take longer than traditional methods to break down but it’s the easiest way. #compost#gardening#buffalochips<|endoftext|>TARİFLE İLGİLİ ÖZEL NOTLARIM
Malzemeler
- 125 gram tereyağı (ya da margarin oda sıcaklığında )
- 1/2 su bardağı sıvıyağ
- 1 çay bardağı süt (ılık )
- 1 adet yumurta
- 1 tatlı kaşığı tuz
- 1,5 paket kabartma tozu
- 1 kase beyaz peynir
- 1 tutam dereotu (ince ince kıyılacak)
- Aldığı kadar un
Üzeri için;
- 1 adet yumurta sarısı
- çörek otu ( veya susam)
Şefin Püf Noktaları
- Poğaça pişerken fırının kapağını açmayalım.
- Pişen poğaçaların içini çekmesi için üzerlerine temiz bir bez örtelim.
Nasıl yapılır
- Yumurta, süt, sıvıyağ, tereyağı ve tuz derince bir kaba alınır.
- Ardından güzelce çırpılır.
- Karışıma peynir ve dereotu eklenir tekrar karıştırılır.
- Aldığı kadar un (yaklaşık olarak 4 su bardağı kadar) ve kabartma tozu ilave edilir yoğurulur.
- Kulak memesi kıvamında bir hamur elde edilir.
- Hamurdan ufak parçalar alınır ve yuvarlanıp şekil verilir.
- Yağlı kağıt serili tepsiye aralıklarla dizilir.
- Üzerine yumurta sarısı sürülür isteğe bağlı çörek otu ilave edilir.
- Önceden ısıtılmış 180 derece fırında üzerleri kızarana dek pişirilir. Afiyet olsun
YANINA NE GİDER
KALORİ ve BESİN DEĞERLERİ
Dereotlu Poğaça Yapmanın Püf Noktaları
- Dereotu, maydanoz veya başka bir sebze kullanacaksanız kuru olmasına ıslak olmamasına dikkat edin. (yıkadıktan sonra bir kağıt havluyla kolaylıkla kurutabilirsiniz.)
- Eğer mayasız poğaça yapıyorsanız; hamuru fırına vermeden önce sakın bekletmeyin. Çünkü içindeki kabartma tozu etkisini kaybeder ve hamuru fırına vermeden önce bekletirseniz poğaçalar kabarmaz ve sert kurabiye kıvamında kalır.
- Fırını önceden ısıtılmış olmalı yoksa poğaçalar yayılır.
- Hamuru iyice yoğurmak ve su dökerken kontrollü dökmek gerekiyor. Unun markasına ve türüne göre farklılık olabilir ölçülerde dikkat edelim.
- Fırında üzeri kızarınca çıkartın, çok bekletmeyin.
- Bütün malzemeler oda sıcaklığında olmalı
- Eğer tereyağlı yapıyorsanız; Tereyağını erittikten sonra bir müddet soğutmadan malzemelerin içine eklerseniz yumurta ve yoğurdu keser bu yüzden de hamur toparlanmaz.
- Sirkeli yapıyorsak sirkeyi kabartma tozunu aktifleştirmek için kullanılır. Mutlaka dikkat ederek kullanalım ve unutmayalım.
- Fırının kapağını poğaçalar pişerken açmayalım ki kabarsın.
Dereotlu Peynirli Poğaça Kaç Kalori
Dereotlu Peynirli Poğaçanın 100 gramında 278 kcal kalori, ayrıca 1 Adet yani 70 gram Dereotlu Peynirli Poğaçada 195 kalori bulunmaktadır.
Pastane Usulü Dereotlu Peynirli Poğaça Tarifi
Haliyle herkes dışarıdaki pastanelerden aldığı tadı lezzeti evinde de yemek istiyor ama bunun için doğru bir tarifi arıyorsanız işte size tam kıvamında pastane usulü poğaça tarifi Fotoğraflarla adım adım anlattığımız poğaça tarifini püf noktalarıyla aşağıdaki linkte bulabilirsiniz: TIKLAYIN
Sirkeli-Dereotlu Peynirli Poğaça Tarifi
Dereotlu poğaçayı sirkeli yapıp yemek isteyen ziyaretçilerimiz yukarıdaki tarifimize sadece Yarım çay bardağı sirke ilave etmeleri yeterlidir. Tarifin ilk aşamasında hamur malzemesinin içine karıştırmanız yeterli…
Yumuşak Peynirli Poğaça Tarifi
Yumuşacık puf puf bir poğaça tarifi arayanlara yiyebileceği tam kıvamında bir tarifimiz var. Pastane usulü mayalı yumuşak peynirli poğaça isteyenler BU POĞAÇA TARİFİNİ kaçırmasın. Mayasız peynirli poğaça tarifi isteyenler de BU TARİFİ kaçırmasın.<|endoftext|>Bebeklerin sağlıklı büyüme ve gelişme süreçlerinde doğru beslenme büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Anne sütü veya formül mama, bebeklerin ilk aylarda ihtiyaç duyduğu besinleri sağlamak için yeterli olabilir. Ancak, bebeklere su verme konusunda dikkatli olunmalıdır. Bebeklerin suya olan ihtiyacı, yaşlarına bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterir. İşte bebeklere su verme konusunda bilmeniz gerekenler:
Başlıklar
Bebekler Neden Su İhtiyacı Duyar?
Bebekler, yetişkinlere göre daha hızlı metabolizmaya sahip olup vücut ağırlıklarının büyük bir bölümünü sıvı oluşturur. Bu nedenle bebekler, su kaybını daha hızlı yaşayabilirler. Ancak, ilk altı ayda bebeklerin su ihtiyacı genellikle anne sütü veya formül mamadan sağlanabilir. Anne sütü veya formül mama, bebeklerin ihtiyaç duyduğu sıvı miktarını karşılayabilir ve ayrıca gerekli besin maddelerini içerir.
Bebeklere Ne Zaman Su Verilmemelidir?
Bebeklere su verirken dikkatli olunması gerekmektedir. İşte bebeklere su verilmemesi gereken durumlar:
- İlk Altı Ayda: Bebekler altı aya kadar sadece anne sütü veya formül mama ile beslenmelidir. Bu dönemde ek suya ihtiyaçları genellikle yoktur. Ek su vermek, bebeklerin ihtiyaç duyduğu besinleri almalarını engelleyebilir.
- Hazır Mama Kullanımında: Eğer bebeğiniz hazır mama ile besleniyorsa, mamayı yaparken kullanılan su zaten yeterli olacaktır. Ekstra su vermek gerekli değildir.
Bebeklere Ne Zaman Su Verilmelidir?
Bebeklere su verme konusunda genel kılavuzlar aşağıdaki gibidir:
- Katı Besinlere Geçiş Dönemi: Altıncı aydan sonra bebeklere katı besinler tanıtılmaya başlandığında, suya olan ihtiyaçları artabilir. Ancak yine de, bebeklerin su ihtiyacının büyük bir bölümü anne sütü veya formül mamadan sağlanmalıdır.
- Sıcak Havalarda: Sıcak havalarda bebekler terleme yoluyla daha fazla sıvı kaybedebilirler. Bu durumda doktorunuza danışarak, uygun miktarlarda su verilmesi düşünülebilir.
Uyarılar ve Öneriler
- Bebeklere verilecek suyun temiz ve güvenli olduğundan emin olun.
- Bebeklere verilecek su miktarını doktorunuzla tartışın. Her bebek farklı olabilir.
- Bebeğinizin yaşına, beslenme şekline ve çevresel koşullara göre su verme kararı alın.
- Bebeklere ek su verme konusunda gereksiz risklerden kaçının. İhtiyatlı olmak her zaman en iyisidir.
Sonuç olarak, bebeklerin su ihtiyacı büyüme dönemine, beslenme şekline ve çevresel faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebilir. İlk altı ayda bebeklere genellikle ek su verilmesi önerilmez, ancak katı besinlere geçiş dönemi veya sıcak havalarda doktor gözetiminde su verilebilir. Uygun beslenme ve su alımı, bebeğinizin sağlıklı gelişimi için önemlidir. Her durumda, doktorunuza danışarak en iyi kararı vermek en doğrusudur.<|endoftext|>Activities for Summer Vacation Amidst Lockdown
Summer vacations for children has always been times to explore the world around, experience new things, spending time with family and friends and to make lasting memories. Whether it is learning new things, engaging in fun activities, staying fit, or socializing with friends, summer allows time for everyone to follow their passions.
Unfortunately, the many Summer Camps that parents could choose from for their children is now not an option. Schools and colleges are closed and exams are postponed and the world all over is grappling with rising Covid cases.
As a result, parents and children are dealing with cancelled sports and other camps. Parents, especially working parents, relied on these camps to keep their children occupied and to engage them in useful activities.
Parents have, for the past year have taken over the responsibility for children’s learning and development. The lockdown and the challenges of learning from home have become the new normal and has taken a toll on parents and children!
It is now up to the parents to curate a list of activities that their children will have fun doing and learn through the process.
Tips to curate a list of activities for summer:
It is very important to get children outside not just for a change of scenery but for their physical and mental health as well. Of course, while going to a park or the beach, all safety precautions need to be taken, it could even be just your backyard or terrace.
Gardening: This could be a good time to teach your children about plants and how to grow them at home. A small balcony or a terrace garden will do too.
This is not just to get them outdoors, but there are lots of opportunities to weave in a few science lessons as well.
Globally themed picnics: These socially distant picnics with a theme can be a good way to learn about different countries and their culture. Cuisines, dresses, and music specific to a country can be included in these picnics. These can be arranged in a safe outdoor setting or inside the house inviting a few friends.
Scavenger hunts: Plan a scavenger hunt with an interesting theme. Have interesting clues that will encourage real problem-solving. If possible these can be arranged inside the compound of an apartment complex or in the terrace.
As going out to public places may pose safety risks, it is important to have options available for indoor activities as well. The following ideas just might make them forget that they are stuck at home!
Science projects –There are plenty of experiments you can do at home with your children. You might even have a few of the materials just lying around the house. They offer your children good opportunities to learn and have fun at the same time. Ideas for these experiments are just a click away on the internet!
Board games and puzzles: Playing board games together offers quality time together, not only is it entertaining, it has other benefits as well: increases their brain function, helps develop their language development, and teaches them little life lessons. A few ideas include classic games like Snakes and Ladders, Ludo, Chinese Checkers, Monopoly, Scrabble etc.
Art projects: YouTube is filled with DIY projects for children of all ages. They can watch and choose the ones that interest them. Older children can try batik art and younger children can learn to ‘tie and dye’.
Cooking Competition: Organise an online cooking competition with your children and their friends. Pick out 3 to 5 key ingredients and give a time limit for them to cook something out of the given ingredients.
Theatre: Introducing a theater project to your children is a good idea as it offers different options like creating a story, dramatizing it, writing a script and dialogues etc., and children can work on different modules at different times. For older children you might have them and their friends independently work on scripts and all could come together online for reading. Musically inclined children can write songs and work out tunes.
Occupying children with productive and fun activities during this time is very important for their mental health. Very soon this pandemic will just be a memory, and it is up to parents to make it such that your children will remember this summer vacation filled with fun activities.<|endoftext|>|« Back to Article|
Houston scientists sequence honeybee DNA
Genome project gets researchers buzzing
Houston scientist says sequencing DNA of bees could aid understanding of human diseases
By Eric Berger | October 26, 2006
Photo By KAIA LARSEN/APThe third insect to have its DNA sequenced — following the fruit fly and the mosquito — the honeybee is the most genetically similar to humans:
A team led by Houston scientists has sequenced the genome of the humble honeybee, a move researchers hope will bring them a small step closer to understanding the genetic causes of human disease.
By going beyond a traditional team of geneticists and including honeybee specialists from 16 nations, the project has created considerable scientific buzz and resulted in the release Wednesday of more than four dozen research papers.
Some of the immediate results include an understanding of the shocking rate at which the genes of Africanized bees, breeding with European bees in southern Texas, have dominated their more docile cousins.
"Enablement is the main goal of a genome project, to get a genome sequence, analyze it for the gene list and engage with the community who will use it in research," said George Weinstock, a genetics professor at Baylor College of Medicine and director of the honeybee sequencing effort.
The honeybee genome will be published in today's issue of the journal Nature.
Honeybee social
|
2,982 | 0 | 1 |
کشور، بهبود اوضاع اجتماعی و اقتصادی مناطق روستایی و عشایری، ایجاد زمینه جهت رشد شخصیت انسانی روستائیان از طریق مشارکت و نظارت آنان در فعالیت های روستایی و بسیج مردم جهت سازندگی و عمران روستایی است.
در حال حاضر، علاوه بر آمار بالای بی کاری در روستاها و بنا به گفته مرکز آمار ایران، سالانه بالغ بر 550 هزار نفر نیروی کار جدید به بازارکار روستاها عرضه می شود، کشور با معضل مهاجرت روستائیان به شهرها، به خصوص به شهرهای بزرگ مواجه است. چرا که این مساله پیامدهای منفی زیادی در زمینه های مختلف اقتصادی، اجتماعی، زیست محیطی و امنیتی به وجود آورده است. پیامدهای توسعه نیافتگی مناطق روستایی چون فقر گسترده، نابرابری فزاینده، رشد سریع جمعیت، بی کاری، مهاجرت و غیره توجه به توسعه روستایی را بیش تر کرده است.
هم اکنون مناطق روستایی کشور، برای توسعه با مشکلات و چالش های عدیده ای روبرو هستند. چالش هایی هم چون عدم دسترسی به سرمایه و امکانات، مشکل در عرضه کالاها و خدمات، تاکید بر یک صنعت یا کسب و کار خاص، تمایل شدید به مهاجرت به دلایل فقر و بی کاری روزافزون، گسترش مشکلات اراضی زیر کشت از جمله به دلیل خشک سالی و غیره.
هم اکنون روستاها نیز هم چون شهرها، نیازمند برنامه هایی در توسعه روستایی هم چون ایجاد اشتغال در بخش های غیرکشاورزی، کنترل جمعیت، توسعه اجتماعی و شهرسازی روستا، کاهش مهاجرت به شهرها، افزایش سطح رفاه و امکانات شهری در روستاها، تاکید بر جذب و توسعه فناوری های جدید و آموزش و تربیت نیروی انسانی ماهر است.
تهیدستان روستایی که با فرار از مناطق کوچک روستایی به شهرهای بزرگ کوچ کرده اند، تحت تاثیر شرایط زندگی تا اندازه بسیار زیادی در معرض فشار پیشامدهای اقتصادی و اجتماعی قرار دارند. این فشارها در جوامع نوین و پیچیده صنعتی به شکل گیری طبقات تهیدست شهری منجر می شود. در نتیجه طبیعی است که مبارزه برای کسب امکانات زندگی به هر طریقی در میان اعضای این طبقه نسبت به سایر طبقات دیگر جدی تر عمل کند. از این رو، طبقه کارگر و تهدیستان جامعه، طبقه ای رادیکال و پیکارگر است. آن ها مجبورند روش زندگی و دیدگاه نظری خود را نسبت به دنیایی که به آن تعلق دارند، تغییر دهند تا زندگی شان با شرایط و تحولات تولیدی و اجتماعی سازگار شود.
در تهرانی که روزبروز بزرگ تر می شود، نیروهای تهیدست نیز در حاشیه های آن، با حداقل امکانات به زندگی ادامه می دهند. در این شهر، هرچه به سمت شمال حرکت کنید، در مناطق بالا تر به محل سکونت طبقه مرفه نزدیک تر می شوید، مناطق پایین شهر یا نقاط در حاشیه لقب گرفته نیز یا به مهاجران و پناهندگان افغانی و غیره تعلق دارد یا به کارگرانی که از روستاها آمده اند، از شرق به غرب شهر نیز در تسلط طبقه کارگر و محرومان جامعه است.
براساس آمار موجود تا اواسط دهه ۵۰، تهران دارای ۵۰ محله تهیدست نشین بوده است. این مناطق که از فردای اصلاحات ارضی در نقاط دیگر مملکت در گوشه گوشه شهرها به وجود آمدند، به مکان پذیرش تهیدستان شهری تبدیل شدند. براساس سرشماری صورت گرفته در سال 1359، ۶۰ درصد خانوار این سکونت گاه ها به ازای هر نفر فقط ۵/۲ متر مربع سرپناه در اختیار داشتند. در آن دوران، یک میلیون نفر تهیدست در مناطق ۵۰ گانه تهیدست نشین تهران زندگی می کردند. آن گونه که احتمال داده اند در مناطق «غیرقانونی» ۴۰۰ هزار نفر روزگار می گذرانده اند.
سکونت گاه های «غیرقانونی» در مناطقی چون ورامین، قرچک و شهریار بیش تر از سایر مناطق به چشم می خورد. تمامی این افراد که حتی در مخروبه های حلبی ساز زندگی می کردند با وجود همه تفاوت ها در درآمد و کیفیت زندگی تا پایان دهه ۵۰ به شکل طبقه تهیدست در منظر دید قرار گرفته بودند. آن ها نسبت به جریان اصلی زندگی شهری کاملا شناخته شده بودند. آن ها، در انقلاب 57، با جدیت شرکت کردند.
حکومت تازه به قدرت رسیده اسلامی با شعار توجه به «مستضعفان»، برخی از آن ها جذب کمیته ها و گروه های خود کرد. برخی نیز در اعتراض به حکومت اسلامی، دستگیر و زندانی و اعدام شدند و یا به خارج کشور گریختند. بنابراین، حلبی آبادها که در گفتمان آن روزها باید از بین می رفتند، بر عکس گسترده تر شدند و جنگ هشت ساله ایران و عراق نیز مساله حاشیه نشینی را تشدید کرد. برای نمونه، «خاک سفید»، یا «پاكدشت» و...
در سایت صدا و سیمای مرکز خراسان رضوی، 23 مهر 1391، آمده است قائم مقام وزیر کشور در امور اجتماعی و فرهنگی، گفته است: «700 مرکز حاشیه نشین با هفت میلیون نفر جمعیت در کشور وجود دارد.» افشار طرح ملی رسیدگی به مشکلات حاشیه نشینی و سکونت گاه های غیررسمی را از اولویتهای وزارت کشور دانست و گفت: این طرح با هدف بررسی مسائل عمرانی، رفاهی، خدماتی، امنیتی و فرهنگی هم چنین پیشگیری از آسیب ها و اعتیاد از مشهد آغاز می شود.»
بنا به آمارها، بین هفت تا ده میلیون نفر از جمعیت ایران در حاشیه شهرها بزرگ ایران زندگی می کنند. خبرگزاری مهر، از قول مجید روستا، «مدیر کل دبیر خانه ستاد ملی توانمندسازی و ساماندهی سکونت گاه های غیررسمی» گفته است: «با گسترش زندگی شهری و مهاجرت روستائیان و ساکنان شهری کم برخوردار به شهرهای بزرگ، زندگی حاشیه نشینی با ساخت و سازهای غیراصولی روز به روز گسترش یافته و هم اکنون به بیش از هفت میلیون و پانصد هزار نفر از جمعیت شهری کشور در این مناطق ساکن هستند.»
به گفته مجید روستا، حکومت اسلامی ایران، حتی وامی به مبلغ 230 میلیون دلار از بانک جهانی به منظور «ساماندهی» حاشیه نشینان چند شهر مانند زاهدان، تبریز، بندرعباس، کرمانشاه و سنندج مانند بسیاری دیگر از طرح ها، اقدامی جدی صورت نگرفته است.
در بررسی آماری خانم «مسروئه وامقی»، آسیب شناس اجتماعی آمده است که 7/20 درصد کودکان در مناطق حاشیه نشین بی سواد بوده، 5/35 درصد تا مقطع ابتدایی و 8/27 درصد تا مقطع راهنمایی تحصیل کرده اند و در مجموع تنها 6 درصد آنان به مقطع دبیرستان یا بالاتر راه پیدا کرده اند. به این ترتیب، اشتغال به کار عامل بازدارنده ای در ادامه تحصیل و آموزش های مدرسه ای در کودکان شاغل این مناطق به شمار می رود.
در این مناطق، به دلیل فقر شدید و بعضا مطلق و عدم دست یابی به کار و شغل مناسب، میزان بزهکاری اجتماعی در میان این حاشیه نشینان و محکومین به فقر و تباهی به سرعت رو به ازدیاد است. اعتیاد، فحشا، فروش کلیه و سایر مصایب دیگر که ریشه در فقر و مناسبات سیستم سرمایه داری دارد وسیعا این بخش طبقه کارگر را در معرض انواع و اقسام آسیب های اجتماعی و فقر و گرسنگی قرار داده است.
در شهر مشهد که درآمد استان قدس رضوی، بیش تر از بودجه اسلانه کشور است براساس آمار رسمی ، بیش از یک میلیون حاشیه نشین ساکن شهر مشهد هستند. این میزان در مقایسه با جمعیت 7 میلیونی حاشیه نشین کشور، یک هفتم این تعداد را شامل می شود.
مدیرکل راه و شهرسازی خراسان رضوی، در سال گذشه، گفته است: «ثبت یک سوم از جمعیت شهر مشهد به صورت حاشیه نشین نشان دهنده این است که مشهد بیشترین جمعیت حاشیه نشین کشور را دارد.»
قاسمی، می گوید: «البته حاشیه نشینی در دیگر شهرهای خراسان رضوی نیز وجود دارد از جمله شهرهای سبزوار، تربت حیدریه و نیشابور که بعد از مشهد به ترتیب بیش ترین حاشیه نشین را در استان دارند و رتبه های 22 ، 33 و 35 حاشیه نشینی در کشور را به خود اختصاص داده اند.»
مدیرکل راه و شهرسازی خراسان رضوی، گفت: «روزانه حدود 35 خانه در حاشیه شهر مشهد ساخته می شود، این رشد به حدی است که استاندار خراسان رضوی، می گوید: در حالی که تشکیل و شکوفایی برخی استان های کنونی کشور طی دوره ای 100 ساله و بیش تر صورت گرفته، فقط در عرض چند سال یک میلیون نفر به جمعیت حاشیه مشهد افزوده شده است.
قاسمی، رسیدگی به وضع روستاها را باعث کاهش معضل حاشیه نشینی می داند و می گوید: «نمونه تاثیر این راه حل در یکی از روستاهای شهرستان کاشمر قابل مشاهده است که پس از اتمام عملیات لوله کشی آب آشامیدنی ، 90 خانوار مهاجر به این روستا بازگشتند.»
درباره علل افزایش حاشیه نشینی در کلان شهر مشهد، رییس مسکن و شهر سازی می گوید: «گرانی اجاره بهای مسکن ، افزایش سرسام آور نرخ های اجاره و کاهش چشم گیر قدرت مالی مستاجران در مشهد که زوج های جوان را از لحاظ اقتصادی به مرز بحران نزدیک می کند موجب شده که این افراد به ساخت بناهای ارزان قیمت در حاشیه شهر اقدام کنند.»
سرهنگ کریمی فرمانده انتظامی مشهد، گفته است: «نتایج تحقیقات نشان می دهد که وجود شرایط اقتصادی، اجتماعی نامطلوب در زندگی حاشیه نشینان، براساس شاخص های عینی نظیر پایین بودن سطح درآمد و توانمندی مالی، پایین بودن ضریب اشتغال و متوسط سطح تحصیلات، وجود ناامنی های اجتماعی گوناگون از سرقت گرفته تا اعتیاد به مواد مخدر و مزاحمت های خیابانی و غیره، نگرش و الگوهای رفتاری حاشیه نشینان را در تعامل با سازمان های شهری و سایر شهروندان به سمت و سویی نامطلوب سوق می دهد... هم چنین بر اساس بررسی نتایج تحقیق میدانی در مناطق حاشیه نشین ، 70 درصد پاسخ گویان حداقل وقوع یک بار جرائم ( سرقت، اعتیاد، توزیع مواد مخدر و مزاحمت های خیابانی) را تجربه کرده اند.
حدود یک میلیون عرب اهوازی، یعنی یک میلیون انسانی که صاحب اصلی تمامی ثروت نفت در ایران هستند، در حاشیه شهرها روزگار می گذرانند.
یافته های پژوهشی در سال 1345 نشان داد که 62 درصد از حاشیه نشینان تهران کارگر ساده، 12درصد کارگر نیمه ماهر و 14درصد کارگر ماهر بوده اند. این موارد تا حدودی نشان گر ابعاد حاشیه نشینی در ایران پیش از انقلاب بود. در آن سال ها به دلیل اصلاحات ارضی و هم چنین عدم کارایی اقتصاد کشاورزی روستاها، موج مهاجرت های گسترده ای به شهرهای بزرگ رخ داد که به نمود یافتن زیست در حاشیه آن ها منجر شد.
با اجرای طرح اصلاحات ارضی در آن دهه و افزایش درآمدهای نفتی در دهه50، رشد شهرنشینی شتاب بیش تری گرفت و این رشد چنان سرعت یافت که در سال 1357، جمعیت شهرنشین کشور به 64 درصد رسید. تهران تا شهریور سال ۱۳۵۹ نزدیک به ۱۰ هزار و ۴۵۰ خانوار و ۴ هزار و ۵۰۰ آلونک را در خود جای داده بود. بعد از انقلاب 57، با وجود تحولات ساختاری و اولویت دادن به بخش کشاورزی و توجه بیش تر به «مستضعفان»، روند حاشیه نشنی هم چنان ادامه یافت. چرا که این سیاست منقطی و ناقص و بدون چشم انداز بود. بنابراین، با وجود تحولات صورت گرفته، و به دلیل ناکافی بودن امکانات زیربنایی برای ایجاد اشتغال در نقاط روستایی و سیاست های اقتصادی که از اواخر دهه 1360 آغاز شد، مهاجرت به شهرها هم چنان ادامه یافت، به طوری که رشد جمعیت شهری طی دوره بیست ساله پیش از انقلاب (یعنی بین سالهای 55-1335) با نرخ رشدی معادل 5 درصد افزایش داشت و این روند طی دوره بیست ساله بعد از انقلاب (75-1355) با نرخی معادل 3/4 درصد ادامه پیدا کرد.
بخش عظیمی از این حاشیه نشینان، مهاجرین روستایی و یا حتی شهرهای کوچک هستند که به اطراف شهرهای بزرگ آمده اند. براساس سرشماری سال 1375 حدود یک پنجم جمعیت منطقه تهران در شهرها و شهرک های حاشیه ای با ساخت و ساز غیرمجاز و غیرمتعارف سکونت یافته اند. رییس کمیسیون فرهنگی- اجتماعی شورای شهر تهران، از رشد حاشیه نشینی از 2 به 5 درصد، به عنوان مادر معضلات اجتماعی کشور، طی 10 سال آینده خبر داده است. او از وجود بیش از 5 میلیون حاشیه نشین در کشور بر اساس آخرین آمار سال 84 سخن راند. چندی قبل مشاور شهردار تهران هم با اشاره به رشد ۸۰ برابری جمعیت حریم شهر تهران و احتمال سرازیر شدن ۲۰ درصدی جمعیت پایتخت به سمت حاشیه شهر خبر داده است. در نتیجه با وجود بیش از یک میلیون واحد مسکونی خالی در شهر تهران، به سمت حاشیه شهر هجوم برده و جمعیت حاشیه تهران ۸۰ برابر شده است. در سال 1385 طبق اعلام رسمی شهرداری تهران حاشیه نشینان تهران به 5/3 میلیون نفر رسیدند.
در حاضر رقم حاشیه نشینان تهران به رقم در حدود پنج شش میلیون رسیده است. سال گذشته، وجود ۵/۵ ميليون نفر حاشيه نشين در استان تهران در حالی از سوی مشاور شهردار تهران عنوان شد که قبل از آن، محمد باقر قاليباف، شهردار تهران نيز اعلام کرد ۳۵ تا ۵۰ درصد جمعيت پايتخت حاشيه نشين هستند.
از سوی ديگر، وزير مسکن و شهرسازی نيز پيش از اين در همايش حاشيه نشينی و امنيت قضايی گفت که آمار حاشيه نشينان کل کشور نزديک به ۸ ميليون نفر است که حدود سه چهارم اين افراد در حوالی ۱۰ شهر بزرگ کشور سکونت دارند. محمد سعيدی کيا، هم چنين به ايرنا، گفت: «هم اکنون بيش از يک هشتم جمعيت شهری کشور به صورت حاشيه نشين در حوالی شهرها زندگی می کنند که اگر هرچه سريعتر اين موضوع مورد توجه جدی واقع نشود، طی ۱۰ سال آينده جمعيت حاشيه نشين کشور ۲ برابر خواهد شد.»
اداره آمار در ۲۶ آبان ماه سال جاری جمعيت کشور را ۷۰ ميليون ۴۹ هزار و ۲۶۲ نفر اعلام کرد که از اين تعداد بيش از ۶۸ درصد در شهرها و ۳۱ درصد در روستا ها زندگی می کنند. هم چنين بر اساس اين آمار و به گفته وزير مسکن بيش از ۸ ميليون نفر از جمعيت کشور در حاشيه شهرها زندگی می کنند. البته آمارهای غیررسمی خیلی بیش تر از آمارهای رسمی است که مسئولین حکومتی می دهند.
برای نمونه، به گزارش پایگاه خبری آفتاب، ۹ مرداد ۱۳۸۵، شهردار تهران ابراز امیدواری کرده است که با اصلاح قانون حریم و ارائه خدمات شهری به حاشیه نشینان شاهد حوادثی چون حادثه پاکدشت نخواهیم بود. قالیباف به خبرگزاری فارس، گفته است: «اگر اصلاحاتی در بحث حريم صورت گيرد قطعا شهرداری تهران می توانند به حاشيه نشيان توجه بيش تری نشان دهد.»
سردار قالیباف، بزه های اجتماعی چون کودکان فراری کودکان خیابانی و کارتن خواب ها را از عوارض حاشیه نشینی خوانده و وعده داده است: «با توجه به ارزيابی های صورت گرفته در حوزه خدمات شهری، در زمينه حاشيه نشينی عوارض و ناهنجاری هایی وجود دارد كه به زودی برطرف می شود.» آمار ارائه شده وزارت رفاه حاکی از وجود 6 میلیون حاشیه نشین ساکن تهران بود. بنابراین آمار 35 تا 50 تهرانی حاشیه نشین محسوب می شوند.
بر اساس آمارهای رسمی، در خوش بينانه ترين برآوردها از جمعيت 950 ميليون نفری حاشيه نشين در جهان (بيش از 15 درصد جمعيت جهان) هفت ميليون آن در ایران زندگی می كنند (10 درصد).
مسبب اصلی حاشیه نشینی و بی کاری و فقر و آسیب های اجتماعی در جوامع مختلف سیستم اقتصادی حاکم بر کل جامعه بر روابط اجتماعی و محیط زندگی روستایی و شهری و هم چنین بر فرهنگی است. سرکوب های دولتی، سیاست های اقتصادی ظالمانه و بحران ها، بورس بازی، رشوه خواران، قاچاق، و تبعیض و بهره برداری و استثمار و بی کرای و گرانی و فقر سبب شده است که آسیب های اجتماعی مانند رواج بزهکاری، آدم کشی، خودکشی، اعتیاد به مواد مخدر یا پخش و فروش آن و تن فروشی به ویژه به سرعت در بین آنان گسترش یابد. این افراد با احساس حقارت خود را پایین تر از طبقه مرفه شهری به حساب آورده و مشاغل پست را قبول می کنند این افراد به علت دست مزد پایین که خود ناشی از عرضه فراوان نیروی کار غیر ماهر است دارای درآمد ناچیز هستند و به همین دلایل قادر به تهیه مسکن مناسب نیستند. بدین ترتیب، حاشیه نشینی در حکومت اسلامیف با سرعت بیش تری ادامه می یابد زندگی آلونک ها، کپرها، زاغه ها و ...، به ویژه از نظر تربیتی و آموزشی روی فرزندان
|
2,982 | 0 | 2 |
between Israel and an Arab neighbor, signed March 1979. Called for normalization of relations and return of the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt.
C.E. or c.e.
“common era”; an attempt to use a neutral term for the period traditionally labeled “AD” (Latin anno domini or “year of the Lord”) by Christians. Thus, 1992 CE is identical to AD 1992.
Dati = religious, lo dati=not religious, as used in current Hebrew in Israel, but it is a black and white distinction, meaning Orthodox and not Orthodox (secular).
Declaration Of Independence
Proclamation read in Tel Aviv by David Ben Gurion on May 14, 1948, the fifth day of the Hebrew month of Iyar, declaring Eretz Yisrael (the Land of Israel), the historical and spiritual homeland of the Jewish people, an independent state, to be known as the State of Israel.
Declaration Of Principles (DOP)
On September 13, 1993, the Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat signed the Israeli-Palestinian Declaration of Principles in Washington, D.C. affirming mutual recognition and legitimacy. The P.L.O. agreed to end the intifada and terrorist activity and to amend its charter calling for the destruction of Israel. Israel agreed to grant the P.L.O. civil autonomy over the majority of Gaza and the West Bank. As a result of the Declaration of Principles Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres and Yasser Arafat were awarded the Nobel Peace
Greek word meaning “scattering.” Often used to refer to the Jewish communities living among the gentiles outside the “holy land” of Canaan/Israel/Palestine.
A religio-political sect deriving from Islam with communities in Syria, Lebanon and Israel. Druze claim national alignment within whichever country they are living. They are considered a friend to Israel and Druze have the option of joining the Israeli Defense Force (IDF).
A social and political ideology with the primary guiding principle that the state or nation is the highest priority, rather than personal or individual freedoms.
Fatah is a terrorist organization that has carried out operations and terrorist acts against targets of various Arab countries, more than any other Palestinian organization, and also against Palestinian militants considered to be too moderate. From the beginning of the 1980s Fatah attacked Jewish, Israeli and Western targets. Fatah has about 400 members plus dozens of militia men in the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon. It has no known affiliation in the Territories.
The Tanzim is the armed wing of the Fatah acting as paramilitary counter-balance to the military wings of the Palestinian opposition groups, Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad. The organization also serves as an informal, unofficial “Palestinian army” which can engage Israeli security forces and Jewish civilians without officially breaking signed agreements with Israel. Tanzim militants have played a significant military role in demonstrations and clashes with Israeli security forces. The organization has been at the forefront of the violent demonstrations which erupted in October 2000, when peace talks with Israel over a final settlement reached a dead end. The Tanzim have played a leading role in the activities of the "al-Aqsa Intifada," (the new Intifada) including carrying out ambushes of civilian vehicles and bombings of buses in Israeli cities.
Fedayeen (Precursor to Suicide-Murders)
In 1955, Egyptian President Nasser introduced a new form of warfare to the Arab-Israeli conflict, terrorists called fedayeen (“one who sacrifices himself”). Nasser trained and equipped the fedayeen to engage in hostile action on the border and infiltrate Israel to commit acts of sabotage and murder. The terrorist attacks violated the armistice agreement provision that prohibited the initiation of hostilities by paramilitary forces.
Force 17 was formed in the early 1970’s by senior Al-Fatah officers, shortly after the PLO’s expulsion from Jordan. Force 17 has been involved in terrorism since the early 1980’s, and has carried out attacks against both Israeli and rival Palestinian targets in the Middle East and Europe.
As a result of the Oslo Agreements between Israel and the PLO, Force 17 was to have been merged into the PA security forces. In reality, Arafat kept the unit apart from the official Palestinian forces, and today it acts under his authority alone.
Gaza-Jericho Accord (Cairo Agreement)
May 4, 1994 agreement implementing Israel's withdrawal of forces from the Gaza Strip and Jericho. The agreement detailed various aspects of Palestinian self-rule, including the respective roles of the Palestinian Authority and the Palestinian police force, as well as border arrangements. The Cairo Agreement was superseded by the Interim Agreement (“Oslo II”) of September 28, 1995.
Narrow, 25-mile long strip of land along the Mediterranean Sea that Israel captured from Egypt in the 1967 War. A hotbed of anti-Israeli terrorism for many years, the region is home to 750,000-800,000 Palestinian Arabs, in addition to about 4,000 Jews. The Cairo Agreement of May 4, 1994 has led to autonomy for the Gaza Strip's Palestinian residents within the framework of an Israeli military withdrawal from the region.
This was the separation (border) between the 1967 borders of Israel and the West Bank territories captured in the Six-Day War. The reference came about because someone used a green pen on the map of the armistice agreement with Jordan to draw the border.
The Hamas (a word meaning courage and bravery) is a radical Islamic organization which became active in the early stages of the Intifada, operating primarily in the Gaza Strip but also in the West Bank. The Hamas has become the dominant Islamic fundamentalist organization in the Territories. It defined its highest priority as Jihad (Holy War) for the liberation of Palestine and the establishment of an Islamic Palestine "from the Mediterranean Sea to the Jordan River".
National anthem of Israel. The words were written by Naftali Herz Imber (about 1870). The melody is a folk song based on a tune which is known in many European countries in various forms.
Herzl, Theodor (1860-1904)
In 1891 he became Paris correspondent for the New Free Press (Vienna), the influential liberal newspaper of the time. Herzl was in Paris to witness the rise of anti-Semitism which led him to be convinced that the only solution to the Jewish problem was the mass exodus of Jews from their places of residence. Originally he wrote that it didn't matter where Jews went. He eventually realized that a national home in Palestine was the answer. Herzl was a key player in the establishment of the World Zionist Organization which helped to create the economic foundation for the proposed Jewish state. He died in 1904 before his dream could become reality. In 1949 his remains were transferred to a mountain in western Jerusalem which became Mount Herzl, and is today a major military cemetery.
Hizballah (Party of G-d)
Iranian-backed Islamic fundamentalist terrorist organization, based in predominantly Shi’ite areas of southern Lebanon, that has launched numerous attacks on Israeli soldiers and civilians.
(from Greek, entire burnt offering). A term used in recent times to refer to the Nazi German policy to exterminate the Jewish people during World War II.
The attempt to "disprove" that the Holocaust actually happened by means of spurious evidence and historical analysis, often by neo-fascists posing as academics or experts. A notable group is The Institute for Historical Review and notable figures include Arthur Butz, Ernst Zundel and Fred Leuchter.
Those who deny that the Holocaust ever happened.
Acronym for Israeli Defense Forces in Hebrew the acronym is Tzahal: Tzva Haganah Le’Yisrael
(Arabic, lit. “shaking off.”). Palestinian civil uprising in Gaza and the West Bank, December 1987-September 1993, to protest Israeli occupation.
Established 1929 by Zionist Congress to encourage settlement of Eretz Yisrael (the Land of Israel) and enlist international Jewish support for development projects. In 1948, the State assumed many of its responsibilities. Its emphases are immigration, youth work, land settlement, and education.
Centuries-old Arabic term translated literally as “holy war” or “endeavor.” In recent years, Muslim fighters, especially in the Arab-Israeli conflict, have used the term almost solely to mean “holy war,” often waged through terrorist attacks on civilians.
Two ultra right-wing organizations that desire to restore the biblical state of Israel and they have called for the expulsion of all Arabs from Israel. Kach was founded by radical Israeli-American Meir Kahane; Kahane Chai (“Kahane Lives”) was formed after Kahane's 1990 assassination by his son Binyamin. On the grounds that the Kach party was racist, the Israeli government banned its members from serving in the Knesset. In March 1994, the government outlawed both Kach and Kahane Chai altogether after Baruch Goldstein murdered 29 Muslims praying at the Tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron.
(pl. kibbutzim). A communal settlement in modern Israel.
The parliament of the State of Israel.
Lebanon War (Operation Peace for Galilee)
June 1982 conflict in which the Israeli Defense Forces conducted a military operation in Lebanon to drive out the PLO, which had been shelling northern Israeli towns. The majority of Israel's forces withdrew in 1985. Israel still holds an eight-mile-wide security zone in southern Lebanon in order to protect Israeli towns from the continuing terrorist attacks launched from Lebanon.
Madrid Peace Conference
Conference sponsored and organized in 1991 by the U.S. and Russia in the aftermath of the Gulf War, in which Israel and its Arab neighbors commenced bilateral and multilateral negotiations on a wide variety of matters, ranging from peace to economic issues to water. This was the first time that Arab countries other than Egypt met Israel before the world. Today's ongoing peace process between Israel and the PLO, Jordan, and Syria has origins in the Madrid Peace Conference
Meir, Golda (ne Mabovitch; 1898-1978)
Israel prime minister and labor leader who settled in Palestine in 1921 with her husband Morris Myerson, joining kibbutz Merhavyah. In 1928 she became the executive secretary of Mo'ezet ha-Po'alot (women's labor union) and was sent as an emissary to the Pioneer Women's Organization in the United States from 1932--1934. On February 26, 1969, Golda Meir became the fourth prime minister of Israel. As prime minister she encouraged the emigration of thousands of Soviet Jews to Israel, and strengthened relations with the United States. Disaster overtook her administration on Yom Kippur, 1973 when Egypt and Syria caught Israel's defenses off guard in a coordinated surprise attack.
Cooperative agricultural settlement in Israel whose inhabitants possess individual homes and whose additional holdings vary within each Moshav.
The Israeli government's intelligence agency. Like the CIA, it uses agents to collect intelligence, conduct covert operations and counter-terrorism, primarily domestically. Its primary focus is on terrorist organizations and the Arab nations.
Oslo A Agreement (The Oslo Accord)
The Oslo Accord between Israel and the Palestinians was signed on August 20, 1993 in the Norwegian capital of Oslo and was ratified by the government of Israel on August 30, 1993. Israel recognized the PLO as the representative of the Palestinians in the peace talks and the PLO amongst other things declared their recognition of Israel’s right to exist in peace and security.
Oslo B Agreement (The Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and Gaza Strip)
Signed on September 28, 1995 in Washington, D.C. by Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, and Chairman of the PLO, Yasser Arafat. Present at the ceremony were the president of the United States, William J. Clinton, and the Russian foreign minister, Andrei Kozyrev, as the representatives of the two nations that cosponsored the Middle East peace process that started with the Madrid Conference. The Interim Agreement between Israel and the PLO, with all of its annexes, consists of more than 300 pages.
(Greek form representing "Philistines," for the seacoast population encountered by early geographers). An ancient designation (unable to find date) for the area between Syria (to the north) and Egypt (to the south), between the Mediterranean Sea and the River Jordan; roughly, modern Israel.
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
Umbrella organization, a coalition of groups including the Fatah, the Marxist Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and several others. The PLO was formed in 1964 by the first Arab summit conference as the embodiment of the notion of a Palestinian entity. It was originally controlled by the Arab states but after the 1967 war was taken over by genuine Palestinian nationalist groups and became autonomous
Palestinian Authority (PA)
The Palestinian autonomous government in the West Bank and Gaza areas from which the Israeli Defense Forces have redeployed since the 1994 Gaza-Jericho agreement and the 1995 Interim Agreement (“Oslo B”).
Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ)
The PIJ Fathi Shqaqi faction (which includes The Islamic Jihad Organization – the al-Aqsa Battalions, The Islamic Jihad – The Temple, and The Islamic Jihad Squad) follows the Islamic Jihad ideology which views Israel as the main enemy of the Muslim Brothers and the first target for destruction. They refer to the state of Israel as the “Zionist Jewish entity”. Their goal is the liberation of all Palestinians and this is accomplished through guerilla groups who carry out terrorist attacks aimed at weakening Israel. The group has been active on the political scene since 1979 in the Territories, mostly in the Gaza Strip.
Estimates range from 500,000 to 800,0000Palestinians who fled Israel to various Arab countries, including Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon and Syria, between 1947 and 1949, fundamentally because of the Arab states' rejection of the United Nation partition plan and invasion of Israel. The refugees fled out of fear of war and in response to Arab leaders' calls for Arabs to evacuate the areas allocated to the Jews until Israel had been eliminated. Many of the refugees and their descendants now live in the Gaza Strip, the Golan Heights and the West Bank. About 360,000 Palestinians fled eastern Jerusalem, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights during and after Israel's defensive 1967 War. Palestinian who fled in 1967 are technically considered displaced persons and do not have official refugee status. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency estimated that 175,000 of these 360,000 Palestinians were refugees from the 1948 War. The May 4, 1994 Gaza-Jericho Accord calls for Israel, the Palestinians, Jordan, and Egypt to form a Continuing Committee to discuss the 1967 displaced persons. The problem of the 1947-1949 refugees, on the other hand, is to be left for the “final status” negotiations under the terms of the Israeli-PLO Declaration of Principles of September 13, 1993
Although anyone with roots in the land that is now Israel, the West Bank and Gaza is technically a Palestinian, the term is now more commonly used to refer to Arabs with such roots. Palestinian nationalism, as distinguished from Arab nationalism, did not emerge until after World War I. Most of the world's Palestinian population is concentrated in Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and Jordan, although many Palestinians live in Lebanon, Syria and other Arab countries.
Peres, Shimon (1923 -)
Shimon Peres settled in Eretz Yisrael (the Land of Israel) with his parents in 1934. A protege of David Ben Gurion, Israel's first Prime Minister, Peres entered government service in the Ministry of Defense in 1948 and by 1977, Peres became head of the Labor Party. In 1992 Peres became Rabin's Foreign Minister and helped negotiate the autonomy agreement between the PLO and Israel in September 1993. In recognition of his efforts, Peres, Rabin and Arafat received the Nobel Peace Prize. When Rabin was assassinated in 1995, Peres formed a new government, which he served as both Prime Minister and Minister of Defense. In the general elections the following year, Peres was defeated by Shamir's Likud successor, Binyamin Netanyahu.
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)
The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) is a Marxist-Leninist group founded in 1967 by George Habash. The PFLP sees itself as "a progressive vanguard organization of the Palestinian working class" and its stated aim as "liberating all of Palestine and establishing a democratic socialist Palestinian state." The PFLP is responsible for many terrorist acts, including airline hijackings and attacks on foreign airports. The organization has drawn closer to the more violent elements of Fatah in the months since Arafat returned to armed confrontation with Israel (September 2000).
Protocols of the Elders of Zion
A major piece of anti-Semitic propaganda, compiled at the turn of the century by members of the Russian Secret Police. Essentially adapted from a nineteenth century French polemical satire directed against Emperor Napoleon III, substituting Jewish leaders, the Protocols maintained that Jews were plotting world dominion by setting Christian against Christian, corrupting Christian morals and attempting to destroy the economic and political viability of the West. It gained great popularity after World War I and was translated into many languages, encouraging anti-Semitism in France, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. Long repudiated as an absurd and hateful lie, the book currently has been reprinted and is widely distributed by Neo-Nazis and others who are committed to the destruction of the State of Israel.
Rabin, Yitzhak (1922-1995)
March 1922, Yitzhak Rabin was born in Jerusalem. After completing his studies, he served in the Palmach (Central assault force of the Haganah, involved especially in underground activities defending the Jewish settlements and assisting illegal immigration). Yitzhak Rabin held positions in the IDF for a total of 27 years, including Chief of Staff during the Six Day War. Rabin was a member of the Israeli delegation to the first negotiations with Egypt in 1949. From 1968-73 Rabin served as Israel's Ambassador to the US and in 1973 he returned to Jerusalem and became active in the Labor Party. In 1974 Rabin headed the new government of 2 June 1974, after the fall of Golda Meir's government. As Prime Minister, with American mediation, he conducted the negotiations which resulted in the 1975 interim agreement between Israel and Egypt. In 1992 following his election as Chairman of the Israel Labor Party in March, Yitzhak Rabin led the Labor Party to election victory in June 1992 and as Prime Minister, he signed the Israel-Palestinian Declaration of Principles on 13 September 1993, the Cairo Agreements with the Palestinians in May 1994, the Peace Agreement with Jordan on 24 July 1994 and Yitzhak Rabin was also one of the three laureates awarded the highest accolade recognized by the entire world: the Nobel Peace Prize, on 10 December 1994. On November 4, 1995 (11 Cheshvan, 5756) at 21:40 Yitz
|
2,982 | 0 | 3 |
000 acres. The community, officers, and airmen manning the base worked hard to make a name for the base. An air wing of Boeing B-47 bomber jets was assigned to the base for several years. So impressed by the work of the service personnel and cooperation with the local community, the Strategic Air Command named LRAFB "base of the year" in 1956.
Numerous changes would come to the base over the years. In 1963, the first of a series of Titan II nuclear missile silos was established near the base. In 1971, the 314th Airlift Wing was assigned to the base as the host unit (the main unit for the base). In 1997, the 314th was placed under the Air Education and Training Command, making it in charge of training pilots and crew with the Lockheed C-130 transport airplane. Arkansas Air National Guard units also train at the base, and a college is available on base for degree seekers. Now sixty years after construction began, more than 8,000 work at the base.<|endoftext|>اعلام زمان برگزاری آزمون پایانی جامع مشمولان قانون معین تکلیف آموزش و پرورش
به گزارش سفر به فرانسه، تهران (پانا) - سرپرست معاونت نظارت، ارزیابی و تضمین کیفیت دانشگاه فرهنگیان، از برگزاری آزمون پایانی جامع مشمولان قانون مشخص تکلیف آموزش و پرورش، روز آدینه 12 شهریور ماه 1400 اطلاع داد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی دانشگاه فرهنگیان، رضا کچوئیان، در نشست با اعضا و نمایندگان حوزه های مختلف دانشگاه در راستای برگزاری آزمون خاتمهی جامع از اهمیت و صندلی کیفیت آموزش در دانشگاه فرهنگیان سخن گفت و اضافه نمود: کیفیت آموزش در دانشگاه فرهنگیان با توجه به نقش مأموریتی این دانشگاه به منظور تربیت نیروی انسانی کارآمد و توانمندسازی افراد، متناسب با ارزش های اسلامی و احتیاج جامعه برای ورود به عرصه تعلیم و تربیت کشور، مهم ترین دغدغه است.
کچوئیان، سنجش و ارزیابی صحیح و مطلوب افراد علاقمند و خواستار فعالیت در آموزش و پرورش را در حیطه های مختلف دانش، نگرش و مهارت لازم و ضروری خواند و با اشاره به برگزاری آزمون خاتمهی جامع برای ارزیابی افراد در هر یک از حیطه های ذکر شده، توضیح داد: این ارزیابی زمانی اثر بخش و پایدار است که مجموعه سؤالات هر آزمون بر اساس معیارهای صحیح علمی و استاندارد، تهیه شده باشد.
این مقام مسؤول، تلاش و تلاش مجموعه حوزه ستاد دانشگاه، خصوصاً مرکز سنجش را در راستای طراحی سؤالات آزمون خاتمهی جامع در خور تقدیر دانست و گفت: بهره مندی و استفاده این مرکز از استادان مجرب و متخصصان فن به منظور تهیه و تنظیم سؤالات آزمون خاتمهی برابر با رعایت همه حیطه های شناختی با همت و تلاشی مستمر، در حال اجرا است.
سرپرست معاونت نظارت، ارزیابی و تضمین کیفیت دانشگاه فرهنگیان، خطاب به افراد حق التدریس، آموزشیاران نهضت سوادآموزی، مربیان مهدهای کودک و خرید خدمات آموزشی فعال در آموزش و پرورش، تلاش برای جذب، پرورش، نگهداشت و به کارگیری نیروهای زبده و کاردان در آموزش و پرورش به منظور تربیت نسل آینده کشور را ضروری اعلام و اضافه نمود: برگزاری آزمون خاتمهی جامع، آخرین گام به منظور میزان گیری سطح مهارت افراد متقاضی ورود به نظام آموزشی و پرورشی کشور است.
عضو هیات رئیسه دانشگاه فرهنگیان، از منابع انسانی وزارت آموزش و پرورش به اسم عمده ترین دارایی بهبود کیفیت و بهره وری سیستم یاد و تاکید نمود: ارزیابی، به اسم فرآیند سنجش و میزان گیری، ارزش گذاری و قضاوت در مورد عملکرد افراد در طول خدمت به منظور تطبیق عملکرد نیروی انسانی خلاق و پویا با اهداف پیش رو، لازم و لازم است.
دبیر شورای تخصصی نظارت، ارزیابی و تضمین کیفیت دانشگاه فرهنگیان، 2 اسم درس تخصصی هر رشته به تفکیک و 1 اسم درس مشترک اخلاق حرفه ای در همه رشته ها را مقیاس سنجش و معین صلاحیت افراد در آزمون خاتمهی جامع امسال بیان کرد.
وی، بهره مندی از سیستم نرم افزاری نو به وسیله مرکز هوشمندسازی دانشگاه را عامل مهم تسهیل و تضمین کننده آزمون خاتمهی جامع دانست و توضیح داد: این مرکز در ماه جاری نسبت به طراحی و راه اندازی سیستم نرم افزاری نو برای برگزاری آزمون های دانشگاه، اقدام نماید.
کچوئیان، در ادامه پس از بحث و گفتگو با اعضای حاضر در نشست، روز آدینه، پنجم شهریور ماه را زمان خاتمه آزمون های پودمان دوم آموزشی مشمولان قانون معین تکلیف در دانشگاه فرهنگیان اعلام و تاکید نمود: استان ها موظف هستند بر اساس تجربیات گذشته نسبت به برگزاری آزمون دروس غیر متمرکز معین شده به وسیله معاونت آموزش و تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاه تا زمان مقرر، اهتمام ورزند.
سرپرست معاونت نظارت، ارزیابی و تضمین کیفیت دانشگاه فرهنگیان، بعلاوه با تاکید بر صندلی خاص سنجش و ارزیابی در برنامه های آموزشی، کلیه فعالیت ها و فرآیندهای آموزشی نیروهای علاقمند به شغل شریف معلمی را به منظور تثبیت شرایط آن ها در نظام تعلیم و تربیت، متاثر از آزمون خاتمهی جامع امسال دانست و با اعلام خبر زمان برگزاری این آزمون گفت: آدینه 12 شهریور ماه، زمان برگزاری آزمون خاتمهی جامع مشمولان قانون معین تکلیف آموزش و پرورش است.
کچوئیان، در خاتمه تاکید نمود: طی روزهای آینده، خبرها و جزئیات بیشتر در مورد آزمون و نحوه و چگونگی برگزاری آن به اطلاع عموم مشمولان خواهد رسید.منبع: خبرگزاری پانا<|endoftext|>Guillotined Meaning In Urdu
Guillotined Meaning in English to Urdu is کسی معاملے کا فیصلہ کرنا, as written in Urdu and Kisi Mamlay Ka Faisla Karna, as written in Roman Urdu. Accurate Guillotined Translation, Synonyms and Antonyms.
کسی معاملے کا فیصلہ کرنا
Kisi Mamlay Ka Faisla Karna
Guillotined Urdu Meaning - Find the correct meaning of Guillotined in Urdu, it is important to understand the word properly when we translate it from English to Urdu. There are always several meanings of each word in Urdu, the correct meaning of Guillotined in Urdu is کسی معاملے کا فیصلہ کرنا, and in roman we write it Kisi Mamlay Ka Faisla Karna.
The other meanings are Admion Kay Sar Qalam Karnay Ki Machine and Kisi Mamlay Ka Faisla Karna. After English to Urdu translation of Guillotined, If you have issues in pronunciation than you can hear the audio of it in the online dictionary.
More Word Meaning in Urdu<|endoftext|>小米 Civi 2 今日亮相，智能手机将于 9 月 27 日在中国推出。Civi 2应该会超越其前身，可能是该品牌最华丽的智能手机。如何?作为说明，后面板的装饰可以使用特殊玻璃来完成。
据设计师介绍，这种材料具有波浪状外观，类似于白色 Hello Kitty 服装上的褶皱。尽管描述通常将玻璃称为“软”，但这种特殊的玻璃摸起来会感觉很热。总体而言，小米在外观方面确实有所创新，但如果没有同样创新的内部，它就会有所不足。
看看即将推出的小米 CIVI 2 智能手机
旨在取代 Snapdragon 778G的Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 SoC 将在小米 Civi 2 中首次亮相。此外，该手机具有 120 Hz 帧速率的全高清 + 屏幕。该相机具有三个传感器，据推测，其中主要的一个具有 50 兆像素的分辨率。手机的重量和厚度将分别保持在 171.8 克和 7.23 毫米的低水平。
在最初的预告片发布之后，该公司分享了一张小米 Civi 2 的完整图片。小米还披露了与 Hello Kitty 公司的合作。对于粉丝，将提供带有小雕像的特别版。
然而，智能手机的设计，尤其是摄像头，它在主机中包括两个摄像头传感器，下面是第三个模块，更引起了我们的注意。潜望镜相机将不存在。如我们所见，主摄像头传感器的分辨率为 50 兆像素。最有可能的是，我们指的是索尼 IMX707 或 IMX766。但是，我们必须等到智能手机正式发布后，才能在动手视频中检查其设计并深入了解。<|endoftext|>La libreria di Rammerscales Mansion a Lockerbie è ancora abitata dal suo primo, antico proprietario, il Dr. James Mounsey morto di paranoia nel 1773. Dopo aver vissuto in Russia per anni, rientrò in Scozia per via delle fosche incertezze politiche del paese. Le sue simpatie per Pietro III gli fecero però temere per la propria vita. Una paura che si trasformò ben presto in una vera e propria paranoia. Si dice che il suo fantasma si aggiri di notte, aprendo e sbattendo porte. C'è chi afferma di averlo visto correre e camminare all'interno dell'edificio.
La Marsh’s Library fondata a Dublino nel 1701 dall’arcivescovo Narcissus Marsh ospita oltre a migliaia di volumi anche il fantasma dell’alto prelato. Molti l’avrebbero, infatti, visto vagare a mezzanotte tra gli scaffali alla ricerca di una lettera dell’amata nipote, Grace, che aveva cresciuto. All'età di diciannove anni, Grace si innamorò di un uomo di mare, un capitano e fuggì con lui lasciando solo una lettera allo zio. Affinché non la trovasse subito, la nascose in uno dei libri della biblioteca. Ma lui non la trovò mai, per questo il suo fantasma la sta ancora cercando.
Italia
A Nerviano (Lombardia) presso la biblioteca dell’ex convento degli Olivetani alcune persone avrebbero addirittura fotografato il fantasma del conte Ugolino Crivelli., fu lui a costruire il convento nel1468. C'è chi sostiene di aver visto libri cadere all’improvviso, sentito rumori di passi e chiavi, ombre fugaci catturate dalla coda dell’occhio.
Alla Grange Library di Toronto, c'è chi afferma di aver visto una signora in nero bighellonare in una delle camere da letto al secondo piano e una sconcertante presenza di una signora in bianco è stata notata in cucina. Nel libro di John Colombo si parla anche di un gentiluomo con un cappotto di velluto giallo che cammina attraverso le pareti del Conservatorio da est a ovest. Questa azione corrisponderebbe alle porte che esistevano lì prima di un lavoro di ristrutturazione. Si tratta forse del fantasma di un ex maggiordomo scomparso nel nulla?
La State Library di Victoria a Melbourne, fondata nell’Ottocento, avrebbe più di un fantasma. La più citata è una certa Grace, ex bibliotecaria, che ancora oggi sorveglia la sezione dedicata alla letteratura per l’infanzia. I fenomeni paranormali sarebbero di casa qui alla State Library di Victoria.
Negli anni '60, Jack Kerouac frequentava la libreria Haslams, irritava i proprietari perché riorganizzava tutto per far sì che i libri fossero in bella vista. Anche da fantasma non ha perso il vizio.
La Browse Awhile Books è ben fornita, ha oltre 150.000 libri e un numero impressionante di avvistamenti spettrali, a quanto pare ospita ben 19 fantasmi. Tra i vari fenomeni ci sono libri che saltano dagli scaffali, persone urtate, graffiate e persino schiaffeggiate in faccia da forze invisibili. Le persone hanno anche visto ombre che giocavano a “cucù” e giocattoli che si muovevano inspiegabilmente, portando alcuni a credere che almeno un bambino stesse infestando il posto.
Questo negozio si trova in cima a un vecchio sistema segreto di tunnel (rivelato durante i lavori di ristrutturazione) che potrebbe essere stato utilizzato per il contrabbando, visite discrete di bordelli e/o come parte della ferrovia della metropolitana. Nel tunnel sono state scoperte prove di resti umani e gli avventori di Wicked Good Books avrebbero assistito ad attività simili a poltergeist nelle cataste, libri che cadono intatti dagli scaffali e, come sostiene un investigatore del paranormale, la sensazione di mani umane intorno al suo collo. Sam Baltrusis, autore di Spiriti di SalemDice anche che un giorno ha visto una figura in ombra mentre guardava attraverso la finestra.
La Biblioteca Willard è un edificio costruito in stile vittoriano, al cui interno si dice si aggiri lo spettro di una dama coperta da un velo grigio.
Il fantasma sembra essere quello della Signora Louise Carpenter, figlia del fondatore della biblioteca, il signor Williard Carpenter.
Costui, prima della di cui partita, affermò che avrebbe lasciato gran parte del suo patrimonio alla biblioteca, cosa che alla figlia non piacque affatto, tanto che lo citò in giudizio.
Louise, però, perse la causa e ciò la tormentò a tal punto che il suo spettro, incline a non rinunciare alla sua proprietà, ha deciso di vivere l’eternità proprio in quella biblioteca che un tempo doveva essere sua.
Il fluttuante e silenzioso fantasma, è stato sopranominato The Grey Lady e pare proprio, che in fin dei conti, non sia una presenza troppo irritante, anzi, i frequentatori e i dipendenti della libreria, asserisco che non dà alcun disturbo.
Ci si accorge della suo passaggio grazie al forte profumo di muschio che si lascia alle spalle, o a causa dei libri, che di tanto in tanto sposta.
A volte, però, è un po’ dispettosa, soprattutto quando accende o spegne le luci, o quando apre o chiude i rubinetti dei bagni.
Parmly Billings Library è una delle biblioteche più infestate d’America.
Sono stati, infatti, avvistati fantasmi quali una donna dai capelli scuri in cantina, un uomo con jeans e stivali da lavoro al secondo piano e una figura bianca che si muove fuori dalle finestre del quinto piano.
Queste apparizioni sono accompagnate anche da movimenti strani tra le pile di libri presenti nella camera Montana.<|endoftext|>After 2 years of planning and permitting, we have nearly completed construction on our greenhouse, which will serve as the main building of the Radix Center. Inside the greenhouse, we will create a 2000 gallon recirculating aquaculture system. Being both environmentally educational and economically functional, it will serve as an exciting model of an ecologically regenerative micro-industry.
In the aquaculture system, fish, like tilapia and catfish, are raised in conjunction with aquatic plants such as watercress. This system, known as aquaponics, converts the organic wastes produced by fish into nutrients for plants. The fishes’ diets will consist significantly of locally produced food wastes and of worms raised in the Radix Center’s vermicomposting system. The water in the tanks will collected off the roof of the greenhouse with a raincatch system. Having high thermal mass properties, this water will store heat from the sun, reducing the amount of supplemental heating needed in the greenhouse.
Income from selling both fish and plants to local markets and restaurants will help fund the Radix Center’s educational activities. Solid wastes produced by the fish will also be collected and sold as fertilizer.
The system will also function as a training ground for green job development. Fish are a low fat and nutrient dense food. One-third of the world’s population relies on fish as its main source of protein. However, the extent to which fish are commercially harvested is dangerously unsustainable. A recent study by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) determined that if current practices continue, total collapse of global oceanic fisheries could occur by 2040. Another concern related to fish consumption is the amount of pollutants that accumulate in the bodies of fish. Locally, there is a ban on eating fish from our main waterway, the Hudson River.
Aquaponic systems offer a local, environmentally sustainable, and economically viable alternative to the problems of overfishing and fish toxicity. Unlike industrial scale fish farms, our model system is largely a closed loop. All fish foods are free of toxins, no pharmaceuticals or antibiotics are added, and no pollution is discharged into local waterways. Highly efficient converters of protein, fish raised as food have a low environmental impact. A cow needs to eat 10 pounds of protein for every pound of body weight gained. Fish, on the other hand, need a mere 1.5 pounds of protein per pound of weight gained. Our aquaponic system is designed to be carbon neutral, with energy requirements largely met from the sun, through both passive heating and solar panels.
Designed to be simple, affordable, and scale-able, the system can be easily replicated. We hope it will inspire green entrepreneurialism in a diversity of settings, including inner city environments.
Educationally, this modeled aquatic ecosystem will demonstrate the relationships between the biological, chemical, and physical components of an aquatic ecosystem and its inhabitants. The model ecosystem will be contained within the greenhouse and will consist of a series of tanks filled with re-circulating water. Each tank will represent a differ ent type of freshwater aquatic environment, such as a pond, stream habitat, or wetland, and will contain an array of organisms found in each of those eco types. Wastes produced by fish living in the tanks will be converted by the activity of microorganisms into nutrients for plants co-inhabiting the system.
By studying and interacting with this simulated eco system, workshop participants will develop an awareness of
• nutrient cycling and contaminant transport in aquatic environments,
• the role of sewage and agricultural runoff in the eutrophication of bodies of water,
• fish biology,
• the hydrological cycle,
• the importance of watersheds,
• aquatic invertebrate’s function as indicators of ecosystem health,
• the connection between the health of local aquatic environments and drinking water quality
• small scale aquaculture’s potential as a su stainable alternative to the depletion of global fisheries and its promise as a “green” urban micro-industry.
This funding will be used toward aquaculture supplies: tanks, tubes, pumps,
|
2,983 | 1 | 0 |
to commemorate his death in the river.
To honor the life and work of Qu Yuan, boat races are held on various waterways throughout China each year. While regular people participate in these races, there are also teams of racers who train for months leading up to the events. Prizes and medals are sometimes awarded to winners, but traditionally, the winning team earns a year of happiness and good fortune. The canoes and long boats used in these races are painted with elaborate dragon designs and colors to celebrate the holiday. People who visit these events can expect to hear loud rhythmic drums that help teams paddle in sync with each other.
During the Dragon Boat Festival, you may enjoy a variety of cuisine that has been created just for the holiday. Zongzi (粽子) is one of the most common treats. These are sticky rice dumplings that are filled with rice, beans, and other ingredients. They are sometimes wrapped in bamboo or rice paper. The flavor and texture of Zongzi vary greatly depending on region and chef.
Mid-Autumn Festival or Moon Festival (September or October)
The Mid-Autumn Festival began as early as 3000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. While it has certainly evolved over the years, this festival remains at the root of Chinese culture. It falls on the middle of autumn and is the time for harvest. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the largest festivals in Mainland China and East Asia, such as Japan, Korea, the Philippines and Vietnam etc. This festival began as a celebration of the full moon, but it is also a time to reconnect with family members. Many traditions of the Mid-Autumn festival are centered around family reunion and happiness.
The Mid-Autumn Festival in China has various legends and lore surrounding its traditions. One of the most popular legends is that of Chang’e and Hou Yi. According to this legend, the world had ten suns that destroyed the crops of the Earth and made people suffer. A Chinese hero known as Hou Yi crafted a bow and shot down all of the suns except one with his arrows. For saving mankind, the Queen of Heaven rewarded Hou Yi with a immortality potion. Hou Yi did not drink the potion because he wanted to stay with his wife, Chang’e. Hou Yi gave the immortality potion to his wife for safe keeping, but she drank it one day when she was attacked. This caused her to become immortal and fly to the moon. People honor Chang’e with moon cakes and offerings of food for good fortune. Other popular Moon Festival legends include the “Jade Rabbit” and “Wu Gang and the Cherry Bay”.
One of the most sought after treats during the Mid-Autumn Festival is the moon cake, or yuebing (月饼). Moon cakes are a sweet pastry made from wheat or rice flour and sugar. They are often filled with watermelon seed paste, red bean paste, or lotus seed paste for flavor and texture. Moon cakes vary in design and flavor depending on which region you are in. For example, the Cantonese moon cake is sweet, but is sometimes filled with pork or duck fillings. In contrast, the Beijing moon cake is a much lighter pastry that is almost always flavored with a light sweetness. The focus for this style is appearance and design over flavor. Moon cakes are often given to family members as gifts as a show of honor and respect during Mid-Autumn festival reunions. Traditional family meals are also enjoyed during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
National Day (October)
In China under imperial rule, National Day was a celebration of the Emperor’s birthday or his rise to the throne. On October 1, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared the formation of the People’s Republic of China after Chiang Kai-Shek and his Nationalist forces were driven out of mainland China. Ever since then, the first day of October has been a day of patriotism and national celebration. The holiday is held annually in Hong Kong, Macau, and mainland China.
The first seven days of October are referred to as the Golden Week. This is a time of travel and leisure that is celebrated differently in various parts of China. People in cities often travel to rural areas to relax and enjoy the quiet surroundings. People from urban areas also travel to other cities throughout China to take part in celebrations.
Beijing is the center of the largest National Day activities. Each year, a large National Day celebration is held in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square. On the evening of National Day, a grand and elaborate fireworks demonstration is performed. This fireworks show is sanctioned by the Chinese government and some of the highest quality rockets and explosives are used to fill the sky with sparkling colors of gold and red. One of the most popular festivals for celebrating National Day is the Flower Bed festival that occurs in Beijing. The Flower Bed festival is known for its elaborate displays and flower arrangements. Visitors of this festival often walk around to enjoy the weather while looking at the vibrant colors of some beautiful flower beds.
National Day is also a time of shopping. Many companies offer very large discounts on products during Golden Week, so people should put a bit of money to the side and use this as an opportunity to purchase some of the things that have been on their wish lists for a while. Technology and clothing are among the most common kinds of items to have discounts.
There are normally seven official public holidays in China. Each year’s holidays are announced weeks before the start of the year by the General Office of the State Council. Weekends are usually swapped with the weekdays next to the actual holiday to create a longer vacation period. Please refer to Chinese Central Government for the actual days off.
Education in China
Confucius is remembered by the Chinese as firstly a tutor then a philosopher. Confucius believed that the core of education had four phases: cultivate ourselves, regulate our families, govern our state and keep the world peace.
Nowadays, every Chinese student knows that the National College Entrance Examination is what he or she works for from the beginning of his or her student life. China’s annual National College Entrance Examination was developed from the Imperial Examination System which was established during the Sui Dynasty (581-618 AD). The purpose of the ancient Imperial Examination System was to discover the talents of the ordinary people. The National College Entrance Examination largely plays the same role. For three day in every July, nearly ten million students attend the National College Entrance Examination to gain high marks which might determine their destinies. Parents wish their children could change their fate by going to top universities so that after they graduate, they could find a better-paid job.
School System 教育制度
All Chinese children receive 9 years’ free compulsory education. Children aged between 6 and 12 will be in primary school, while aged between 13 and 18 will be in junior and senior high school. Similar to Australia, the public primary and secondary schools take in students according to their residential districts. Should they want to go to a better one that is not a designated school, they will have to pay a fee to study there. These better schools, ie, students there achieve higher marks at all sorts of national exams, usually require students to live on campus in organised dormitories during the week and only go home at the weekend.
There are also private or international schools that enrol students from anywhere as long as they pay for it. Equivalent to private or Catholic schools in Australia, they are regarded as better schools because they have sufficient funds to provide better facilities, educators, study environment to students and require higher disciplinary standards for studying there. Similarly, students normally live in the share accommodation on or off campus during the week and only go home at the weekend.
When the students go to college or university, they will have to pay full fees. It usually take 3-4 years to obtain a bachelor’s degree.
Chinese Education vs Western Education
Education in Western Countries is designed to provide children and young people with the skills and social capability to participate in and contribute to society, developing strong friendships that will possibly continue throughout their whole lives, and gaining sufficient skills and awareness so that they can go on after school and prepare themselves for further academic life or employment. School children from an early age are encouraged to solve problems, to be creative and to express themselves clearly when writing and speaking. Grading is a balance of examination and project based evaluation. This is mostly school-based, with teachers designing appropriate evaluation within the curriculum guidelines. Portfolios – in digital and paper format – are popular in many schools as a way of demonstrating that students have attained designated learning outcomes.
China has a fairly uniform curriculum and competition is encouraged with exam based grading dominant. In contrast to Australia in China there is a greater sense of competition and drive, and school not only equips young people to prepare for useful lives, but also attempts to test and sort them to provide guidance into the most appropriate positions in life. Numbers and scores are essential to develop a reliable, fair and objective appraisal of a student’s ability and suitability. Competition for the best career paths is intense.
With China’s overwhelming size and population it’s not surprising to see that schools are big and class sizes tend to be large. Typically, a Chinese school will have several thousand students and a class will have about 50 students.
China is a vast country with huge population. Depends on where you go and what you are going to do in China, you should always check with relevant authority for updated information. Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade provides an official Smart Traveller website which will give you a comprehensive and reliable information about China. You can find information on:
- Entry and Exit requirement
- Safety and Security
- Local Travel
- Where to get help in case of emergency and Australian embassy contact details etc
- Additional Information on travelling to China
Chinese Yuan 元or Renminbi ¥, 1 Australian dollar = 5 Chinese Yuan (approximately). It is advised to carry some cash into China in case you can’t find banks or ATMs to accept credit cards. You are allowed to carry under US$5000 without declaring it. Major Chinese banks’ ATMs accept Visa, Mastercard, Cirrus, Maestro, American Express and JCB in major cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. International hotels and restaurants in major cities accept international credit cards, but probably not in smaller cities.
Passport and Visa
Australian citizens require a visa to enter China.
We recommend that you apply for your visa approximately one month prior to travel to ensure there is enough validity on your visa for your entire stay. You can apply in person or by mail through the Chinese Visa Application Service Centres located in Canberra, Sydney, Melbourne, Perth or Brisbane. The Chinese Embassy and Consulates General in Australia do not accept visa applications.
Most tourists require a standard “L” visa, however if you plan to study or work, do a student exchange or study tour, visit family that are residents of China or are a foreign journalist you will need a different class of visa. Please click “Panda” for more classes of visa. All the information in this post relates to a standard tourist visa only.
Australian citizens don’t need a visa if they are holidaying in Hong Kong for less than 90 days and not visiting mainland China, or if they are transiting in mainland China for less than 24 hours and will not leave the airport. If you are transiting through Beijing Capital International Airport, Shanghai Hongqiao or Pudong International Airport, Baiyun International Airport in Guangzhou or Shuangliu International Airport in Chengdu, and are going to be in China for less than 72 hours, you can apply for a visa exemption, however certain restrictions will apply to your visit.
However, if you are entering mainland China and require a visa, and also entering again as a transit passenger, you will require a double entry visa. If you leave mainland China for Hong Kong and then
re-enter mainland China you will also need a double entry visa. If you are entering mainland China more than twice you will need a multiple entry visa.
What you’ll need for a standard tourist visa application:
- Passport with at least six months validity from your return date and at least one blank visa page.
- Photocopy of passport data page (the page with your name and photo).
- Travel itinerary showing return air travel and hotel reservations. If you are not staying in a hotel you will need an invitation letter.
- Visa Application Form.
- One colour passport-sized photo.
- Visa fee.
- Reply paid envelope (if applying by mail).
- If you are an Australian citizen applying from outside Australia, you will also need to show proof of legal stay or residence status on the country you are applying in.
Plugs & Adapters in China
Voltage in Mainland China is 220V, 50 Hz. The following is the plugs used in China.<|endoftext|>If you work with any amount of data, data entry and data entry errors are probably two of your least favorite things.
Automation can take a lot of data entry off your plate. But even with the right automation tools, data still needs to be entered or managed manually.
Unfortunately, data entry takes a low priority in many organizations. Some companies even treat data entry as a nuisance or low value skill.
But data entry is one of the most important processes in your business. Every stage of the business process relies on data. If you have bad data, you’re going to have a bad time.
The reality is that the vast majority of bad data comes from manual data entry errors. And these errors can have a big impact on your bottom line.
So implementing repeatable processes and data validation are vital to improving data entry accuracy and maximizing ROI.
Here’s what you need to know about your data entry process and reducing data entry errors.
Common Data Entry Errors
There are two types of data entry errors: manual data entry mistakes and incorrect data.
The source of these errors can be internal or external. However, one generally leads to another. And they can have a cascading effect.
Manual Data Entry Errors
Manual data entry errors are typically internal, meaning they’re made by members of the organization.
These are the two most common types of data entry errors:
- Transcription errors. Usually these are typos, repetition, and deletion. These are most common when people are entering words. It’s easy to mistake an “l” for an “i” while reviewing entries. So these often slip under the radar. The autocorrect feature in word processors can also cause transcription errors.
- Transposition errors. These are most common when people are entering numerical data. It happens when they type numbers out of order. For example, someone could type 346 2nd Street as an address instead of 364 2nd Street. These are easy mistakes to make, and are tough to spot.
These errors come from the data source.
People outside your organization—like customers or data suppliers—sometimes make mistakes when they’re handling the data or entering it before they give it to you. Then, even if you enter the data correctly, it’s bad data because it was bad when you got it.
Incorrect data is the hardest to deal with, since you have to go back to the source to get it corrected.
Incorrect data can also be the most damaging. Once it’s in your database, it can spread through your organization quickly. Multiple departments and teams might end up working with incorrect data before it’s detected.
However, there are a few ways to minimize how much incorrect data gets into your databases, which we’ll cover in the next sections.
Improving Data Entry Accuracy
Since manual data entry is unavoidable, it’s vital to have a good process in place. It might be impossible to make yourself completely invulnerable to data entry errors.
But you can significantly reduce the risk by following good data entry best practices.
Use Automated Data Entry
Manual data entry is resource intensive and monotonous. So it takes a toll on your teams and takes time away from using the data.
Automating as much of your data entry as possible saves time, enables team members to work on tasks that can’t be automated, and minimizes the opportunity for data entry errors.
Of course, it’s impossible to remove all manual data entry. But regularly evaluate instances of manual data entry, and see if they can be accomplished with automation.
Focus on Accuracy
Accuracy is the most important part of data entry. There’s no debate.
This means that you need to set reasonable deadlines and avoid over tasking your team. Even if you’ve got tons of data to enter, the focus should be on quality over quantity.
So be patient, and ensure that your teams have enough people and time to meet deadlines without rushing through the work.
Standardize Data Entry Processes
Whenever you need to enter data, always do it the same way.
This includes standardizing how your teams go about entering data, and how entries are formatted.
Standardization improves accuracy. It builds a repeatable process for people to follow. It’s also necessary for using automation.
If you need to implement standardization, good data manipulation tools like Excel and Google sheets have functions for cleaning up data formats and separating data into different lists. This way you can retroactively standardize your data.
Stress the Importance of Data
If your teams don’t know how important data is, they won’t handle it as carefully.
So take time to provide legitimate education on how your company uses data and how much that data is worth to the organization.
This is especially valuable if multiple departments use the same data. It’s easy for a person to underestimate the importance of data when they’re unaware of how much a single piece of information is used outside of their team.
Just a little education can go a long way toward getting people to take data entry more seriously.
Validate Your Data
Ensuring that you’ve got valid data to begin with will spare you headaches in the long run.
If you get information from customers or data suppliers, validate the data before you load it into your databases.
Good data validation tools will detect incomplete or invalid addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses. These tools can also add missing data to incomplete entries.
There are two ways to use data validation to protect your databases:
The easiest way to use batch processing is to quarantine data when you receive it. Then upload it for validation, and load the verified results into your database. If you need to segment the data, it’s best to do that after the data has been verified.
Data integration means using an API to embed data validation into your data management system. You can use an API to check data in real time as people enter it. Or you can automate the process of screening lists before you upload the data into your database.
The method you choose largely depends on how you collect data.
Ecommerce businesses may prefer to use an API to embed data validation into their checkout process to prevent customers from moving forward if there’s invalid data in a form field.
On the other hand, businesses that get lists from a data supplier may find it easier to use batch processing, since the data comes in preformatted lists that can easily be uploaded for processing.
In either case, these methods remove bad data at the point of entry. This is hands down the best way to ensure that you’re working with good data whenever you must do manual data entry.
Preventing data entry errors is one of the most important parts of any data management process.
Since data entry errors are the biggest contributors of bad data, managing these errors gives you the most bang for your data management buck.
So develop a good process and use good data validation tools to mitigate the effects of external data entry errors.
What are your favorite methods for preventing data entry errors? Leave a comment and let us know!
Then check out the Searchbug data validation tools to protect yourself from external data entry errors.<|endoftext|>Gatti, Dario Sala interna del padiglione delle industrie del cuoio alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1936 Immagine fotografica Appartiene a 1924 - 1942 Vent’anni di regime Autore Gatti, Dario Metadati Descrizione Data post 1936/04/12 - ante 1936/04/27Identificazione del soggetto
|
2,983 | 1 | 1 |
grow throughout human life. For years scientists and doctors thought that brain and neural tissue couldn’t grow or regenerate. While it doesn’t act in the same manner as tissues in many other parts of the body, neurons can and do grow throughout your life, adding a whole new dimension to the study of the brain and the illnesses that affect it.
8. Why do motor neurons form faster?
Information travels at different speeds within different types of neurons. Not all neurons are the same. There are a few different types within the body and transmission along these different kinds can be as slow as 0.5 meters/sec or as fast as 120 meters/sec.
Motor neurons, the nerve cells of the spinal cord that control muscle movement, form much faster than other neurons during the development of the vertebrate spinal cord.
Reconstruction of how the activity of genes changes as motor neurons form revealed that this effect is due to the activity of the Olig2 gene product, which promotes motor neuron formation by directly interfering with the expression of Hes genes – known antagonists of neuron formation.
9. Can the Brain Itself Feel Pain?
The brain itself cannot feel pain. While the brain might be the pain center when you cut your finger or burn yourself, the brain itself does not have pain receptors and cannot feel pain. That doesn’t mean your head can’t hurt. The brain is surrounded by loads of tissues, nerves, and blood vessels that are plenty receptive to pain and can give you a pounding headache.
10. What is the volume of water in the brain?
73-80% of the brain is water. Your brain isn’t the firm, gray mass you’ve seen on TV. Living brain tissue is a squishy, pink, and jellylike organ thanks to loads of blood and the high water content of the tissue. So the next time you’re feeling dehydrated get a drink to keep your brain hydrated.
11. The science behind what causes brain freeze
Brain freeze is practically a rite of summer. It happens when you eat ice cream or gulp something ice cold too quickly. The scientific term is sphenopalatine ganglioneuralgia, but that’s a mouthful. Brain freeze is your body’s way of putting on the brakes, telling you to slow down and take it easy.
Here’s how it happens: When you slurp a really cold drink or eat ice cream too fast you are rapidly changing the temperature in the back of the throat at the juncture of the internal carotid artery, which feeds blood to the brain, and the anterior cerebral artery, which is where brain tissue starts. This pain occurs when cold hits the receptors in the outer covering of the brain, called the meninges. The cold creates a dilation and contraction of arteries, causing a rapid-onset headache.
As the pain does not last long, there is no point in reaching for the painkillers as the sensation will have passed by the time the drugs kick in. The best thing to do is to spit out the offending food (if you’re in casual company!) and try to warm the roof of your mouth as quickly as possible – either by pressing your tongue against your palate or by taking a sip of a warm drink.
12. The Human Brain in Numbers
A piece of brain tissue the size of a grain of sand contains 100,000 neurons and 1 billion synapses. However, damage to neurons can have a great impact. During a stroke, for example, blood is not able to get oxygen to the brain. As a result, brain cells can die, and abilities in that particular area of the brain can be lost. Similarly, Parkinson’s disease occurs when the cells of a part of your brain called the substantia nigra to start to die.
13. How Alcohol Impacts the Brain?
Alcohol affects your brain in ways that include blurred vision, slurred speaking, unsteady walking, and more. These usually disappear once you become sober again.
However, if you drink often for long periods of time, there is evidence that alcohol can affect your brain permanently and not reverse once you become sober again. Long-term effects include memory issues and some reduced cognitive function.
14. How reliable is eyewitness testimony?
Eyewitness accounts of criminal suspects are usually only about 50 percent accurate because it is difficult for your brain to remember the details of someone you’re not familiar with. Traumatic events can also affect the brain’s ability to remember details.
15. Random Thought Generator
There’s a reason the brain has been called a “random thought generator.” According to the Laboratory of Neuro Imaging at the University of Southern California, the average brain generates 48.6 thoughts per minute. This adds up to a total of 70,000 thoughts per day.<|endoftext|>Sony punta a vendere 10 milioni di PlayStation 3 in 2008/09
TOKYO (Reuters) - Sony ha detto oggi che punta a vendere 10 milioni di console per videogiochi PlayStation 3 nell'anno che terminerà al marzo 2009, rispetto ai 9,24 milioni dell'anno commerciale terminato al 31 marzo.
Sony, che ha come rivali Microsoft e Nintendo nel mercato globale dei videogame, punta anche a vendere quest'anno 15 milioni di PlayStation Portable, rispetto ai 13,9 milioni di pezzi nell'anno commerciale 2007/08.
Il colosso giapponese dell'elettronica ha detto anche che tra i suoi obiettivi c'è quello di vendere 17 milioni di schermi per tv a cristalli liquidi nell'anno che terminerà a marzo 2009, in rialzo rispetto ai 10,6 milioni di pezzi venduti nell'anno da poco terminato.
© Thomson Reuters 2017 Tutti i diritti assegna a Reuters.<|endoftext|>美国可能不承认烟草以外味道的瓶装电子烟油。
8月27日，据美国电子烟草媒体Vaping360报道，FDA今天宣布拒绝了3家小型电子烟草制造商的55，000人上市前的烟草申请(PMTA)。这消除了原本去年9，月9，截止日期前提交的650万份，剩下的超过了200万份的约定。
更重要的是，联邦监管机构似乎表示，它可能不会批准任何烟草以外口味的瓶装电子烟油。在 2021 年 9 月 9 日宽限期结束前两周，这可能意味着几乎所有剩余的 PMTA 都将被拒绝。
该机构将发给这三个企业的信件称为营销拒绝订单（MDO），这是对已提交的任何产品的第一次彻底拒绝。接受MDO的产品必须立即从市场上撤退。否则，面临FDA执法的风险。
发送MDO的公司是JDNovaGroupLC。Vapolocity、GreatAmaricanVapes和VaporSalon。JDNova是以前的FDA行动对象，FDA拒绝为其提供450万种产品。据
FDA介绍，这三家公司仍有一些产品接受科学审查。
所有的产品都是调味的-FDA，意思是除了烟草调味剂之外的任何调味。在其说明中，该机构似乎暗示不允许调味的开放系统产品(瓶装电子烟)。这是像无烟儿童运动这样的反电子烟组织和很多州检察长这样受欢迎的政治家要求的监督。
「鉴于有充分记录的、令人震惊的青少年使用调味 ENDS 的水平所构成的公共卫生威胁，该机构已经审查了受此行动影响的申请，以确定是否有足够的特定产品科学证据来证明足够的使成年吸烟者受益，从而克服对青少年构成的风险。」FDA 说。
根据现有的科学证据和该机构进行上市前审核的经验，这些产品对成年吸烟者有益的证据可能会以随机比对考试或纵向排队研究的形式出现，尽管该机构不排除其他可能性，但如果足够有力可靠，证据类型就足够了。由于这些申请没有证据，FDA正在发布MDO。」
尽管有可能，但任何独立的电子烟企业都不太可能开发出口味价值的产品特定证据。该机构呼吁进行随机对照试验。
但为了特定的瓶装电子烟设计和完成这样的试验，花费数百万美元。
FDA 似乎适用于大多数提交审查的产品的未公布标准仅适用于烟草公司和可能最大的独立公司，如 Juul Labs 和 NJOY。
「申请人有责任提供证据证明其产品的营销符合适合保护公众健康的法定标准。FDA烟草产品中心主任Mitch，Zeller。如果证据不足或不足，FDA打算发布市场拒绝命令，要求该产品撤销或不推进市场。
FDA表示将继续审查其他非烟味ENDS旗下的上市前烟草申请，以确定是否有足够的特定产品科学证据证明对成年烟民有好处，克服了青少年构成的风险，但该机构很好地意识到在这些PMTA节目中找不到这样的证据——至少有几十亿美元支配美元的500多家公司。
「如果申请中包含此类证据，FDA将对证据是否满足法定授权标准进行进一步深入的科学评估。但是，在没有这些证据的情况下，该机构打算发表MDO。
FDA的声明可能会引起小型电子烟油公司的恐慌，这些公司的收入大部分取决于非烟味产品。许多公司私下谈到用合成尼古丁重新配置电子烟油，或者关闭，作为黑市卖方运营。其他人可能希望得到烟草味道的认可，通过这些味道继续生存。
今天获得 MDO 的三家公司之一已经宣布将重新推出其含有合成尼古丁的产品。FDA的烟草控制法的任务是控制从烟草中提取的尼古丁。监督合成产品可能需要制定新的FDA规则和国会法案。
很明显，FDA不打算公平监督开放系统的电子烟草产品。从2014年该机构的推定规则草案发布到今天，烟草产品中心期待着消除独立行业的狂野西部，将这种霸权技术转移到同一家烟草巨头企业的瞬间。
当天即将来临，极速FDA将不得不与愤怒的无组织小微企业大军抗衡，这些小微企业将为打破不保护公共健康的不公正规则而骄傲。<|endoftext|>İran Petrol Bakanı'ndan benzin zammı açıklaması
İran Petrol Bakanı Bijen Namdar Zengene, "Benzin zammıyla ilgili kararı biz almadık, sadece uyguladık." dedi.
Petrol İhraç Eden Ülkeler Örgütünün (OPEC) 177. Olağan Toplantısı için Avusturya'nın başkenti Viyana'da olan Zengene, İran devlet medyasına gündeme ilişkin açıklamalarda bulundu.
Benzin zammıyla ilgili kararın yasal merciler tarafından alındığını ve kendilerinin bunu sadece uyguladığını belirten Zengene, "Benzin zammıyla ilgili bir karar alındı ve bize bildirildi. Kararı biz almadık, sadece uyguladık." diye konuştu.
Zengene, söz konusu zammın ardından benzin tüketiminde günlük yaklaşık 20 milyon litre tasarruf yaptıklarını dile getirdi.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) ile müzakerelere ilişkin de değerlendirmelerde bulunan Zengene, müzakere zemininin oluşması için petrol satışı ve bankacılık faaliyetleri üzerindeki tüm yaptırımların kaldırılması gerektiğini ifade ederek, "Eğer sadece petrol üzerindeki yaptırım kalkarsa petrolü satacağız fakat parasını alamayacağız." ifadelerini kullandı.
Zengene, mali kanal INSTEX ile ilgili ise para transferinin gerçekleşmemesi durumunda herhangi bir gelişmenin olduğunu kabul etmeyeceklerini söyledi.
İran halkı, 15 Kasım'da Yargı Erki Başkanı, Meclis Başkanı ve Cumhurbaşkanı'ndan oluşan Ekonomi Koordinasyon Yüksek Konseyinin kararıyla benzine yüzde 300 zam yapıldığının açıklanmasının ardından protestolara başlamıştı.<|endoftext|>1. Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.
a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion).
b. Continue a conversation through multiple exchanges.
2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood.
3. Ask and answer questions in order to seek help, get information, or clarify something that is not understood.<|endoftext|>Reginald Scot’s The Discoverie of Witchcraft, published in several editions between 1584 and 1665, has been a personal inspiration for a long time. Scot’s work is notorious for its sixteenth book, which is a compilation of magical materials, apparently compiled from the works of two cunning-men, ‘T.R.’ and John Cokars. Scot intended to present these materials as a way to confute the practice of conjuration, and also to draw parallels between magical and ‘popish conjurations’ of Catholic ritual. However, in doing so he provided many a would-be conjurer with all the materials they required to begin working magic: it’s no surprise that many manuscripts, from the 16th to the 19th centuries, the work of both learned and less well educated scribes, contain interpolations from the work of Scot.
The materials that Scot presents might at first seem obscure or idiosyncratic to modern readers whose knowledge was, until relatively recently, often informed by works such as Waite’s Book of Black Magic, which broadly ignore collections of English ‘experiments’ in magic, in favour of Continental publications. Yet it is evident, after examining various manuscripts and handbooks of English magicians, that what Scot presented was broadly representative of the ‘tradition’ of magic as it was practiced in England during the 16th century. Spirit names like Bealphares and Sibylia, well known to readers of Scot, crop up in works such as the Folger ‘Book of Magic’ [pdf buy], with alarming regularity.<|endoftext|>Arrigo Sacchi ha commentato in un'intervista alla Gazzetta dello Sport il ritorno di Lukaku all'Inter e le mosse nerazzurre in vista del prossimo campionato. "Lukaku sposta gli equilibri, lo ha già dimostrato, perché non lo dovrebbe fare ancora? Ha pochissimi difetti ed è micidiale soprattutto nell'uno contro uno. L'Inter è la squadra con maggiore qualità della Serie A e il ritorno del belga è importante, prima di tutto perché lo desiderava lui. Anche se non avranno più Perisic, hanno comprato Gosens che può essere utile allo stesso modo anche se con caratteristiche diverse. Poi confesso che se fossi l'Inter terrei anche Dzeko, che è diverso da Lukaku e Lautaro e potrebbe rivelarsi molto utile".<|endoftext|>By Lucy Townsend
As observers of nature we often notice the small things, the marks and texture of leaves for example, or the patterns in the bark of a tree. And it’s often the small details that can make our writing vivid, more interesting, and in many cases more beautiful. Creative writing lecturer Craig Jordan-Baker has a brilliantly simple exercise about observation, which he has generously gifted as this week’s writing prompt. It’s a simple glossary, a list of nature words that you may not have heard of, some rooted in dialect, others in science. The task is to include just one of them in a piece of writing. The theory is that observation is something that is active, that we have to look for things to be able to see them, and if these ‘things’ actually have names, then perhaps we will notice more of them.
So here is your glossary - some words come from Craig, some from me, and some from our experts at the Trust.
Sun dog: Patches of light occasionally seen about 22 degrees on each side of the sun.
Moon halo: A circle of light sometimes seen around the moon.
Crepuscular: Being active during twilight.
Clodgy: Wet, thick mud, after heavy rain.
Honeydew: The sticky substance that coats oak leaves in mid-summer. It’s produced by the oak aphid and is a food source by many butterfly species.
Riparian: Wetlands beside rivers and streams.
Smeuse: A gap in the hedge made by an animal.
Quealed: Withered, curled up.
Fiddlehead: The new, unfurling fronds of a fern.
Mud-puddling: When insects (mainly butterflies) suck up dissolved mineral salts from damp ground.
How to submit your work
Your work needs to be a maximum of 14 lines of poetry or 150 words of flash fiction, previously unpublished, that mark this specific time and the uplifting role of wildlife. A Sussex Wildlife Trust panel will then pick a selection to publish in our online anthology.
Closing date: 12 April 2021
Lucy Townsend is a writer, journalist and wildlife lover based in Sussex. She has worked for the BBC and Sky, among others, and is currently flexing her writing muscles on a MA in Creative Writing at the University of Brighton.<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
محمد بهبهانی، متخصص میکروب شناسی پزشکی روز جمعه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا به مردم توصیه کرد که تا حد امکان از حضور در تجمعات و مکان های شلوغ و پرتردد خودداری کنند تا از عوارض بیماری کرونا در امان باشند.
وی با اشاره به اینکه ماسک تا ۸۰ درصد می تواند از انتشار ویروس کرونا جلوگیری کند، گفت: برخی از ماسک های موجود استاندارد نیستند و ویروس از آنها عبور میکند و اگر ماسک استانداردهای لازم را داشته باشد، تقریبا از انتشار بیماری جلوگیری می کند.
این میکروب شناس، مهمترین راه انتقال بیماری را دهان، بینی و چشم اعلام کرد و اظهار داشت: به نظر نمی رسد ویروس کرونا از طریق غذا و خوراک امکان انتقال به بدن را داشته و به عبارتی فرد را مبتلا کند.
شستن مرتب دستها حدود ۵۰ درصد از ابتلا به کرونا جلوگیری میکند
بهبهانی با اشاره به اینکه حتی در مورد عفونت های بیمارستانی هم از بهترین راههای مقابله، شستشوی مرتب دست ها می باشد توضیح داد: براساس آخرین گزارش محققان آمریکایی، شستن مرتب دست ها، بیش از ۵۰ درصد از ابتلا به عفونت ها از جمله ویروس کرونا جلوگیری می کند.
او یکی از موثرترین راه ها را برای ضدعفونی کردن شست و شو دانست و شستن دست ها را سنگر نخست مقابله با ابتلا به ویروس کرونا دانست.
به گفته این متخصص میکروب شناسی پزشکی، شستن مرتب دست ها موضوع خیلی مهمی به مراتب بهتر از محلول های ضدعفونی است که ممکن است برای پوست و محیط هم مضر باشد.
[ad_2]
Source link<|endoftext|>﴿إِنَّ الَّذين
|
2,983 | 1 | 2 |
livello più basso. Ora c'è un livello più basso di quello, sai. E hanno tutti figli e non hanno mai lavorato".
"Ci sono oltre un milione di ragioni per cui la gente si ribella e sono tutte abbastanza valide, ma non c'è nessuna ragione per la quale bruciare un negozio di qualcuno", ha aggiunto Noel.
L'intervistatore ha girato a Noel una domanda di un'ascoltatrice, che domandava a Noel se la storia della querela (poi ritirata) di Liam a Noel era una trovata pubblicitaria. "In una parola: no", ha risposto seccamente Noel.
Sulla fine degli Oasis: "Ho fatto già le interviste su questo: sono su YouTube, le possono vedere tutti. Le cose iniziavano a diventare violente. Ho fatto: 'Sono fuori di qui'. Se torneremo insieme? Liam ha detto che l'idea lo fa vomitare, quindi la cosa si è chiusa lì".
Come va la vita matrimoniale? "Fantasticamente. Mia moglie è in fiore da quando mi ha sposato. L'altro giorno eravamo ad un party, c'era un barbecue nel cortile di qualcuno e ho pensato: 'Dio buono, che donna! Guardala! Assolutamente meravigliosa! E tutto perché ha sposato me!'. Se gliel'ho detto? Sì, e mi ha detto di non essere così stupido. S'è accovacciata sul braccio della poltrona".
Pare che Russell Brand al tuo matrimonio abbia fatto un discorso carico di emozione, è vero? "Sì. E il giorno dopo doveva partire per fare un qualche film, gli sono grato. Se non eri me era divertente, molto divertente. Che storie ci ha raccontato? Non te lo dico, comunque ci ha fatto morire dalle risate. Se Katy Perry ha pianto? No, non c'era, aveva da fare, non so cosa ...":
Vai d'accordo con Katy Perry o avete differenze musicali? "No, non parliamo di musica, sai. Non la vedo come Katy Perry, ma come Katy, la moglie del mio amico. Sai, è una brava ragazza, è divertente, è una grande".
È vero che sei un grande fan di X Factor? "Nel senso che ho una figlia di undici anni con cui mi siedo a vederlo. Mi è stato offerto la scorsa estate il ruolo di giudice da Simon Cowell in persona e ho dovuto rifiutare. Mi chiama e mi fa: 'Noel, ho bisogno di qualcuno che mi sostituisca'. E io: 'Che cosa intendi? Io per la casa ho figli che stanno seduti in giardino. Ho preso una decisione: non vado oltre tre figli. Mia moglie mi prenderebbe a calci, tanto per cominciare. Ora c'è mio figlio di quattro anni che è in preda agli abusi di potere. Fa: 'Fai schifo, stai zitto!'. Simon Cowell mi piace, l'ho incontrato innumerevoli volte. Buona fortuna, è un tipo bravo, ma io lì eliminerei la gente. Non fa per me fare per tre mesi: 'Oggi ragazzi voglio che suoniate World of Twist. Meraviglioso, grandioso!'".
Sei su Twitter? "No (ride, ndr). Ti sento leggermente deluso ... La gente non ha bisogno di sapere: 'Mi sono seduto. Cornflakes. Zucchero. Uuuh, che ne pensate, gente?'. Non mi piacciono quelle scemenze. Leggo i giornali. Joey Barton (difensore del Newcastle, a lungo al Manchester City, ndr) ... tutti tweettano su queste scemenze. Non capisco proprio perché tu debba condividere ogni singolo movimento che fai in quanto essere umano su Twitter solo perché sei una celebrità, sai? Anche se sono sicuro che avrei milioni di seguaci. Piers Morgan (giornalista inglese, ndr) ... non l'ho mai incontrato, ma è leggermente pazzo ed è fan dell'Arsenal. È come me e come te. Ovviamente è come me perchè è eccezionale, ma è anche come te".
by frjd
Manchester, O2 Apollo - Wednesday 26th October
London, HMV Forum - Sunday 30th October
London, Roundhouse - Monday 31st October
I biglietti sono in vendita da stamattina alle 10 (ora itaiana) su www.noelgallagher.com e sui soliti siti ad hoc.
mercoledì 24 agosto 2011
Come racconta una fonte del Sun, in realtà dietro alla diplomatica scelta di Liam ci sarebbe la madre Peggy, stufa delle continue litigate tra i due musicisti di Manchester. "Liam ha parlato con sua mamma, che era molto dispiaciuta dell'accaduto. A quel punto ha capito che Noel non voleva vendicarsi dicendo quelle cose, ma è solo stato strafottente per la rabbia che sentiva dopo due anni dallo scioglimento della band". Dunque l'ascia di guerra è sepolta per sempre? Con i Gallagher, non lo si può mai dire.
(rockol.it)
Noel alla radio: "Liam ha una grande voce rock, triste non poter più sentire certe canzoni degli Oasis"
Introdotto da Sister Surround dei Sountrack of Our Lives, Noel ha definito il gruppo svedese "una delle mie band preferite di tutti i tempi", ricordando di aver fatto il tour con loro negli Stati Uniti "verso il 2003". "Behind the Music, l'album da cui è tratto quel brano, è uno dei dischi più belli di sempre", ha affermato Noel.
Noel ha detto che lo show di Chris Martin e della sua band, i Coldplay, come headliner a Glastonbury quest'anno è stato uno dei loro migliori concerti. "Ho visto Glastonbury alla televisione. A metà concerto ho fatto alla mia compagna: 'Stanno facendo il concerto della loro vita qui'. È stato davvero spettacolare il modo in cui hanno illuminato la piramide sul Pyramid Stage, questo significa che nessun altro potrà più farlo per ora".
I commenti di Noel su Jay-Z e Glastonbury qualche anno fa avevano fatto pensare che non fosse più un fan del festival, ma nulla più di questo potrebbe essere più lontano dalla verità: "Glastonbury è irripetibile, il resto dei festival con tutta la buona volontà del mondo sono solo grandi concerti nei campi", secondo Noel.
"Glastonbury è un festival nel senso più vero, la musica è secondaria alla tua esperienza del festival, si potrebbe andare lì per 3 giorni, non vedere una singola band e divertirsi".
Noel e i suoi High Flying Birds saranno in tour il prossimo ottobre, tour cui hanno appena aggiunto tre date. A differenza dei Beady Eye Noel suonerà canzoni degli Oasis: "Ci sono solo 10 tracce nell'album. Dura solo 42 minuti, quindi non ho abbastanza materiale per non fare canzoni degli Oasis", ha spiegato.
"Non le vedo come canzoni degli Oasis ora. Io ho scritto quelle canzoni, sono le mie canzoni". Tuttavia ci sono una serie di tracce degli Oasis che non saranno ascoltabili ai suoi concerti da solista.
"Non posso fare Supersonic, Rock 'n' Roll Star o Cigarettes & Alcohol o Champagne Supernova o Lyla. Non penso che potrò uscire dal palazzo senza aver fatto Don't Look Back In Anger, però".
Noel ha continuato: "Quelle più rock non proverò mai a farle perché Liam ha una voce così rock che è un peccato che quelle canzoni non saranno mai ascoltate nel prossimo futuro".
"Penso che sia triste perché erano grandi inni da stadio, ma dobbiamo tutti andare avanti, io potrei fare una versione jazz fusion di queste canzoni".
Noel ha anche parlato con Lamacq delle tante offerte che erano sul tavolo dopo lo scioglimento degli Oasis: a Noel era stato proposto di scrivere la sua autobiografia.
"Sono andato ad un paio di incontri per cortesia con le persone che mi stavano offrendo folli somme di denaro", ha spiegato.
"Non volevo scrivere della mia vita negli Oasis perché la mia vita con gli Inspiral Carpets era altrettanto valida. Fa tutto parte della storia e la storia non è ancora finita".
"Non si può scrivere un'autobiografia a 44 anni. Quello che mi succederà nei prossimi 15 anni sarà altrettanto interessante".
COS'ALTRO HA DETTO NOEL
Sulla sua giornata tipo Noel ha detto: "Comincio alle 11, faccio 2 ore di cose promozionali. Vado alla metro, vado alle prove. Torno con la metro, poi guardo le partite con i bimbi".
Come ha fatto Noel a preparare due album? "Facevo due settimane con uno, due settimane con l'altro. Poi due settimane libere e poi un bel po' di tempo libero perché abbiamo avuto un bambino, mi sono sposato e abbiamo traslocato. Il mixing l'ho fatto tra marzo e maggio di quest'anno. Il grosso delle registrazioni l'ho fatto in Inghilterra perché Sara era incinta. Ero vicino a lei solo per darle fastidio ... Ho fatto gli overdub e un altro po' di registrazioni a Los Angeles, mi piace registrare lì. Stancante Los Angeles? Ma che stai dicendo? Sei il solo al mondo che dice questa cosa, è folle! Allora di New York cosa dici? Lì vanno tutti di fretta".
Lamacq ha chiesto a Noel se ha scritto una canzone quando è andato nella citàà statunitense. "Non ho mai capito certa gente che fa: 'Sono andato a Los Angeles e ho scritto un disco al Caffè Calypso' ... Non ho mai scritto sotto il sole una canzone che suoni come una canzone soleggiata, sai cosa intendo? D'inverno non ho mai scritto una canzone che suoni come Canto di Natale (di Dickens, ndr). Per me non ha mai funzionato così. Mi piace andare a Los Angeles perché è lontanissimo da casa e quando tu stai lavorando, in Inghilterra tutti sono a letto, per cui il telefono non squilla mai. E quando sei a letto tutti in Inghilterra sono in piedi, per cui è una cosa un po' solitaria, ti puoi concentrare sul lavoro e farlo e questo mi piace".
Cosa comporta il fatto di non lavorare in studio con una band? "È diverso, perché suono il 90% degli strumenti e canto tutte le canzoni per la primissima volta. Non devo fare quella cosa fisica di scrivere tutte le canzoni per qualcun altro e poi spiegargli di cosa parla, cosa dovrebbe fare a questo o quel punto. Da questo punto di vista è molto più rapido. Ci sono pro e contro. I pro sono che è molto rapido, ci sei solo tu e puoi muoverti piuttosto velocemente, prenderti un giorno libero quando vuoi senza preoccuparti di nessuno, avere disordine in studio ... I contro sono che quando chiedi il parere di un'altra persona, la gente è pagata per dirti che è eccezionale. Non riesci ad avere una visione oggettiva: sei alla mercé dei tuoi giudizi: a volte possono essere giusti, a volte sbagliati".
"Chiedere un parere ai miei amici? Non proprio. Gem era incredibile nel fare queste cosa. Eravamo sempre d'accordo su cosa non fosse giusto e su cosa fosse giusto. Quando eravamo in disaccordo lui solitamente aveva ragione, sai cosa intendo? Quindi quella cosa mi manca, ma ora c'è una dinamica diversa, sai".
Noel si sente a suo agio nel suo nuovo ruolo: "Per mettere il contrabbasso e le trombe in The Death Of You And Me non ho dovuto convincere nessuno. Conoscevo i tizi e in ventiquattr'ore erano tutti lì e suonava come qualcosa di New Orleans. Non ho dovuto andare in stadi pieni di con le polo che si lanciano birra l'un l'altro".
Di AKA ... What A Life, nuovo pezzo che Lamacq ha paragonato a qualcosa dei New Order, Noel ha detto: "Un giorno ascoltavo Strings Of Life dei Rhythm is Rhythm e ho avuto un momento da 'Eureka!'. Ho fatto un demo su un dittafono e sembrava funzionare. Con il basso e la batteria ho detto: 'È straordinario!'. Le ragazze in ufficio la amavano, mentre i ragazzi erano perplessi. Ho pensato che se le ragazze battono i piedi a ritmo della canzone allora va bene. È uscita proprio bene, ha un sound molto contemporaneo. Ha una grandiosa melodia ed è una celebrazione molto semplice della vita in sé, come dice il titolo, e ti dà la sensazione di seguire il tramonto. Credo sia una delle cose migliori che abbia fatto".
Lamacq ha chiesto a Noel perché non ha selezionato accuratamente i suoi musicisti. "Con il senno di poi avrei potuto fare due settimane di provini, ma tutti mi hanno offerto i loro servizi. È stato tipo: 'Mi serve un bassista, chi lo fa?'. 'Io'. Non siamo una band. Credimi, quando ci vedrai capirai".
tradotto da alex e frjd
martedì 23 agosto 2011
"Devo ammettere che i Beady Eye devo ascoltarli. Ho sentito solo i singoli. La musica dei Beady Eye mi ricorda il materiale solista di John Lennon, che mio padre era solito mettere a tutto volume. Non ho ancora ascoltato la musica di Noel, ma ho sentito dire che è veramente bella. L'unica cosa che non posso negare, però, è che è meglio quando c'è Liam che canta le canzoni di Noel. Mi è sempre piaciuto il marchio Oasis: avevano melodia, atteggiamento, energia. Speriamo che un giorno risolvano i loro contrasti".
oasisnotizie - via digitalspy.co.uk
Liam Gallagher si è scusato con i Viva Brother, band nota fino a gennaio come Brother e costretta a cambiare nome dopo una querela dell'omonimo gruppo di rock celtico, per averli chiamati "ragazzetti ricchi con tatuaggi". Al Summer Sonic festival di qualche giorno fa in Giappone, dove hanno suonato sia i Beady Eye sia i Viva Brother, Liam è andato nel camerino della band e ha detto loro: "Vi ho solo torturato un po', ragazzi. Siete una vera rock'n'roll band".
oasisnotizie - via thesun.co.uk
"Vivere per sette anni senza pagare l'affitto in una grande casa nel parco? Cazzo, mi piacerebbe un bel po'!", ha detto Noel.
L'ex Oasis si candida quindi alla successione di Gay Byrne. "Chi, il tizio di Late Late Show? Davvero? È matto!".
Noel dovrà però vedersela con Martin Sheen e Sean Gallagher.
"Avete politici veri in Irlanda o solo presentatori TV e attori che vengono coinvolti in politica? Questo pomeriggio stavo per fare le prove, ma penso che invece lavorerò al mio manifesto".
VIDEO QUI
La settimana scorsa in una nota Liam affermava di aver dato mandato ai suoi avvocati di tutelare la sua professionalità nelle sedi competenti, dal momento che Noel aveva ignorato la richiesta di scuse ufficiali inoltrata da Liam.
Nel corso della webchat Noel ha confermato la versione di Liam, dicendo che è vero che un certificato medico provava la laringite del fratello, anche se non ha smentito la storia della sbronza pre-concerto.
"Sì, c'è del vero in quella faccenda della querela di Liam ai miei danni. Per la cronaca è un dato di fatto che gli fu diagnosticata una laringite ed è un dato di fatto che avesse un certificato medico che lo provava".
"Vorrei solo dire che se si sente offeso dalle mie opinioni su queste cose allora mi scuso. Queste cose stanno diventando stupide e stanno sfuggendo di mano e non è molto cool".
oasisnotizie
I biglietti per i tre concerti aggiunti saranno in vendita dalle 9 (le 10 in Italia) di giovedì 25 agosto.
Ecco il quadro completo del tour dei Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds.
Ottobre
23 Dublino - Olympia Theatre
26 Manchester O2 Apollo (nuova data)
27 Edinburgo - Usher Hall
29 Londra - Hammersmith Apollo
30 Londra - HMV Forum (nuova data)
31 London Roundhouse (nuova data)
Si parla di MTV Unplugged dal minuto 9 del secondo video.
Dalla scaletta per la TV fu tagliata Listen Up, che potete vedere qui sotto.
(dal minuto 9)
lunedì 22 agosto 2011
Videos by youtube.com/frjdoasis3 and NoelGallagherTV
Vedi anche Noel Gallagher: "Mi scuso con Liam se si sente offeso dalle mie opinioni"
Preferiresti essere un uomo con cervello da scimmia o una scimmia con cervello da uomo? "Essendo stato un uomo cervello da scimmia per gli ultimi 44 anni, non cambierò".
Qual è stato il tuo momento da: "Pizzicatemi, non può essere vero!!"?
"Nessuno è stato surreale. Forse quando ho sentito Supersonc alla radio".
Noel ha detto che le sue canzoni preferite degli Oasis sono Supersonic (come aveva spiegato nel DVD di Stop The Clocks del 2006) e Rock'n'Roll Star e che avrebbe voluto scrivere Heart Of Gold e Hey Hey My My di Neil Young, Flaming Pie di Paul McCartney e Fools Gold degli Stone Roses.
A proposito di Lady Gaga ha detto che sostanzialmente gli è indifferente: non ne scarica le canzoni né le compra. E non le ruba neanche ... ma dice che "è meglio di tutta quella merda che c'è in giro". Almeno su questo Noel non è dunque in disaccordo con Liam, che mesi fa aveva detto di apprezzare la cantante.
Sulla possibilità di rifare Be Here Now ridotto all'osso, senza tutti i ghirigori elettronici e gli eccessi sonori, Noel ha detto: "Allora ne parlammo,
|
2,983 | 1 | 3 |
ting Hill Carnival as well as New York City’s Labor Day Carnival to name a few.
Carnival is also said to have been created in Trinidad and Tobago when the French enslaved the Africans and when slavery was abolished the AfricanS created carnival to celebrate. Carnival also originally lasted 2 months but now lasts 2 days. Trinidad’s Carnival is said to be one of the best Carnivals in the world along with Brazil’s.
Today musical competitions make up a large part of formal Carnival; groups and individuals compete hard to win. To be named Calypso Monarch is one of the country’s greatest honours, and the competition is aired on television. Along with the honour comes an enormous trophy, a car, TT $2,000,000 (approx.) and possible endorsements and other contracts. Other prestigious titles are the King and Queen of the Bands (; the International Soca Monarch (both Groovy and Power); the Carnival Road March; and Panorama (for steelpan). For the latter, the 2011 prize was TT$2 million. There are also limbo, stickfighting, and other competitions.
Traditionally, musicians use drums, claves, and the steelpan, created in Trinidad and reported to be the only non-electrical instrument invented in the 20th century, that has been hammered down in different areas to create a wide range of different notes. A group of performers practise weeks in advance on these pans to compete.
Trinidad and Tobago is multicultural (Amerindian, European, African, Indian, Chinese and Middle Eastern), and all of its groups have contributed musical influences to the sounds of Carnival. These cultures have combined to create a music vastly different from that of Carnival in Spain, Venice, or New Orleans.
As with other Carnivals, many participants wear elaborate costumes, often decorated with feathers and sequins. Carnival bands are organized groups made up of participants who pay for costumes fashioned by a designer and assembled by teams of volunteers. The costumed participants dance through the streets to the sounds of a steel band, a soca band or a d.j. – this is called “playing mas’”. A unique feature of this parade is that locals and tourists alike participate in the parade of bands. Each band is led by a King and Queen, who wear extremely large costumes, often requiring extensions and wheels to assist the masquerader to carry it through the streets. Each year on Dimanche Gras (Carnival Sunday), a competition is held to award the King and Queen of Carnival title to two of these masqueraders.
On Carnival Monday and Tuesday, the bands are in competition to win the Band of the Year title. Small monetary prizes are associated with these titles, though they do not cover the full amount of producing the band’s music or the King’s or Queen’s costumes. Participation occurs at all levels of society; three-time calypso monarch David Rudder described it as “from bourgeois to grassroots.” Children participate from as early as parents can get them into costume; sometime even strollers are decorated.
Children can extend their fun by participating in smaller “Kiddies’ Carnival” shows, competitions and parades as early as 4 weeks before the culmination of the festival. For weeks ahead, several preliminary rounds of competitions and parties (or fêtes) take place. As Carnival is part of the national curriculum, several programmes take place at schools across the country. Regional authorities handle smaller Carnival celebrations in smaller towns and villages.
Band leaders and designers begin working on their presentations months in advance of Carnival Monday and Tuesday. They usually hold a launch party the up to 8 months before Carnival to showcase their costumes. Costumes are available for purchase at the mas camp. Some camps offer costumes for sale online as well.
18,000 copies coming your way GTA! http://t.co/5oPheUdA1j
This weeks Pin-Up Girl. Look for your copy of the Toronto Caribbean in stores tomorrow! http://t.co/TiedXftlYX
Looking for love? Check out GNT Connexionz! Free to use and discreet! Meet other Trinidadians and Guyanese... http://t.co/mreHbe7pHa
Looking for love? Check out GNT Connexionz! Free to use and discreet! Meet other Trinidadians and Guyanese... http://t.co/YFpN9UYyah
Trinidad Carnival 2k14 - Epic landing http://t.co/91KrpS1Wwd<|endoftext|>Şüpheli Yok Film Konusu
FBI ajanı Thomas Mackelway, bir tutuklama sirasında seri katil Raymond Starkey'nin vatandaşlık haklarını ihlal eder. Bunun üzerine serbest bırakılan Starkey, Mackelway'in rütbesi düşürülerek Albuquerque'ye sürülür. Mackelway, yeni işindeki ilk gününde, seyyar satıcı Harold Speck'in 3 cinayet arasında ilk kurban olduğunu bulur. Bu 3 cinayetin tesadüf mü yoksa ilişkili mi olduğunu araştıran FBI ajanının karşısına yine Raymond Starkey çıkar.<|endoftext|>“Yesterday, December 7th, 1941, a date that will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan,” said President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Within an hour of FDR’s speech on December 8th, 1941, Congress voted to bring the United States into World War II.
A recording of FDR’s address to Congress can be heard as you enter the “Florida Remembers World War II” exhibit, on permanent display at the Museum of Florida History in Tallahassee.
“Florida’s role in World War II was really transformative,” says Bruce Graetz, senior museum curator. “Florida was a relatively rural area before World War II. There was a large influx of servicemen for training during the war, industry like ship building occurred, and by the time the war was over, we’re getting into what’s considered modern Florida.”
According to government statistics, approximately 248,000 Floridians served in World War II. During the war, the population of the state exploded. Key West had 13,000 residents in 1940, and 45,000 by war’s end five years later. The population of Miami doubled to almost 325,000. Florida became an active training ground for American troops.
“Florida’s mild climate and flat terrain allowed for year round training for aviation,” says Graetz. “Camp Blanding [near Starke] is now a National Guard Camp. During World War II, it’s said that population-wise, Camp Blanding was the fourth largest city in the state.”
American troops were provided with amphibious training at Camp Gordon Johnston in Carrabelle, Florida.
“Between those two bases, the three significant U.S. Infantry divisions that went ashore at Normandy had some of their training here in Florida,” Graetz says. “In Daytona Beach, the WACS, the Women’s Auxiliary Corps, developed a training base. Noted African American educator Mary McLeod Bethune had lobbied President Roosevelt to set up a WAC training base, so from 1942 to early 1944, a large number of women trained here in Florida.”
The “Florida Remembers World War II” exhibit includes informational panels, and displays of uniforms, photographs, documents, posters, and personal artifacts.
“Camp Blanding even had a souvenir pillow case that soldiers would buy and send home to sweethearts as a token of where they were training here in Florida,” says Graetz.
More than 50,000 African Americans from Florida entered the military during World War II, primarily as Army support personnel. Some of the famous Tuskegee Airmen were from Florida.
“We’re very fortunate to have had donated for this exhibit, some of the memorabilia of James Polkinghorne, who’s from Pensacola,” says Graetz. “He was a Tuskegee Airman fighter pilot who was flying a strafing mission in Italy when his aircraft went down and he was killed. We have his training yearbook, his posthumous Purple Heart, his pilot’s file, and photographs.”
Florida’s participation in World War II went beyond serving as a training ground for soldiers. Immediately after the United States joined the war, German submarines began attacking supply ships off the coast of Florida.
“Quite a few tankers and freighters were attacked and sunk in Florida,” says Graetz. “In the early months of the war, pretty much the first seven months of 1942, civilians would see a burning tanker [from the shore] and even see a submarine surface. So it really brought the war home to Florida.”
In the 1940s, it was not uncommon to see men working in citrus groves wearing clothing marked with a “P” and “W,” indicating that they were German prisoners of war.
“They were brought back first from the North African campaigns, and some were captured submariners, and then eventually from Europe,” says Graetz. “Germans that were captured and brought to Florida were considered fortunate as opposed to Germans who were captured by the Russians and sent to Siberia. They were held in bases around Florida, and they took classes in English and American Values.”
After the war, Florida’s population expanded by 46%. Many soldiers returned here with their families, or to get an education on the G.I. Bill. To accommodate the influx, the Florida State College for Women became Florida State University.
“Florida produced a booklet called ‘After Victory’ promoting Florida as a state people could move to,” Graetz says.<|endoftext|>As a circus specialist with the animal rights organization PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), RaeLeann Smith works to educate people about the cruelty involved in circuses and other animal acts and meets with legislators to develop ordinances that protect animals used for entertainment. She is currently working to promote legislation in Chicago that would be the strongest elephant protection law in the United States. As a guest writer for Advocacy for Animals this week, Smith discusses the abusive treatment of elephants and other animals in circuses.
Recently, four zebras and three horses escaped from the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus in Colorado and ran loose near a busy interstate highway for 30 minutes. This harrowing incident is just the latest in a long series of escapes and rampages that illustrate the dangers that animals in circuses pose to both themselves and the public. Transporting wild animals from town to town is inherently stressful for these animals, as it requires that they be separated from their families and social groups and intensively confined or chained for extended periods of time. It’s no surprise that many animals try to escape.
The modern circus traces its history to the Roman Circus Maximus, an elongated U-shaped arena constructed in a long narrow valley between two of Rome’s seven hills. In the arena, both aristocrats and commoners attended chariot races, equestrian events, and, later, wild-animal displays. Although the events staged in the Circus Maximus began as fairly benign popular entertainment, they became increasingly violent spectacles. Little attention was paid to those injured or killed during these events—slaves and animals—because they were “nonpersons” according to Roman law.
The modern circus arose in the early 19th century, beginning with equestrian and acrobatic acts. A circus first claimed to have tamed wild animals in 1820. In 1851 George Bailey added a menagerie, including elephants, to his show. Flying trapeze artists, clowns, and a live orchestra rounded out the fledgling circus. In 1871 a human “freak” show was added.
Although human freak shows have nearly disappeared, animal circuses otherwise continue relatively unchanged. Animals in circuses are still deprived of their basic needs to exercise, roam, socialize, forage, and play. Signs of their mental anguish include a plethora of stereotypical behaviors, such as swaying, pacing, bar-biting, and self-mutilating. Sometimes these animals lash out, injuring and killing trainers, caretakers, and members of the public. They are transported up to 50 weeks a year in stifling, cramped, and dirty trailers and train cars and are forced to perform confusing and physically challenging tricks, such as standing on their heads, riding bicycles, or jumping through rings of fire. In the wild, these animals would be ranging long distances and enjoying rich social lives.
The harsh treatment of animals in circuses has spawned protests by humane societies and animal rights groups, which have focused on abusive training and handling practices, the constant confinement endured by the animals, and the dangers that animal circuses pose to the public.
Training methods for animals used in circuses involve varying degrees of punishment and deprivation. Animals perform not because they want to but because they’re afraid not to. In the United States, no government agency monitors animal training sessions.
Former Ringling animal crew employees Archele Hundley and Bob Tom contacted PETA independently after witnessing what they described as routine animal abuse in the circus, including a 30-minute beating of an elephant in Tulsa, Okla., that left the animal screaming and bleeding profusely from her wounds. Hundley and Tom reported that elephants are chained whenever they are out of public view and are forced to perform while sick or injured. They also reported that horses are grabbed by the throat, stabbed with pitchforks, punched in the face, given painful “lip twists,” and whipped. Other Ringling whistleblowers have confirmed these abuses.
PETA obtained undercover video footage of the Carson & Barnes Circus that shows elephant trainer Tim Frisco beating elephants with a sharp metal training device called a “bullhook” during a training session. The animals cry out in pain. Frisco tells other trainers, “Hurt ’em. Make ’em scream.” Frisco also warns other trainers to avoid beating the elephants in public view. Undercover video footage of animal training at various other facilities has revealed the widespread use of abusive techniques, including beating elephants with bullhooks and shocking them with electric prods, striking big cats with whips and sticks and dragging them by heavy chains tied around their necks, smacking and prodding bears with long poles, and kicking chimpanzees and beating them with riding crops.
Animals used in circuses may travel thousands of miles a year during extreme weather conditions. They are confined to boxcars and trailers and have no access to basic necessities, such as food, water, and veterinary care. Some elephants spend most of their lives in shackles. One study of traveling circuses reported on an elephant who was forced to spend up to 96 percent of her time in chains. Tigers and lions usually live and travel in cages that are four feet high, seven feet long, and seven feet wide, with two big cats crammed into a single cage. Big cats, bears, and primates are forced to eat, drink, sleep, defecate, and urinate in the same cramped cages.
Constant travel, forced inactivity, and long hours standing on hard surfaces in their own waste lead to serious health problems and early death in captive elephants. At least 25 elephants with Ringling have died since 1992, including four babies. Circuses routinely tear unweaned baby elephants from their mothers to be trained and sent on the road.
Escapes and Attacks
Perhaps the most dramatic animal attack involved Tyke, an elephant traveling with Circus International in Honolulu in 1994. In an hour-long episode, Tyke killed her trainer and caused injuries to more than a dozen people. Police fired 87 bullets into Tyke before finally killing her. This was not the first time that Tyke had acted out; she had previously caused $10,000 in damage during a Shrine Circus performance in Altoona, Pa., and attacked a trainer in North Dakota, breaking two of his ribs.
Other attacks by elephants, big cats, primates, and bears are common but haven’t received as much media attention because they are rarely videotaped. Many circuses, including Ringling, do not allow video cameras in the arena. In order to avoid publicity, circuses are often quick to settle lawsuits that allege injuries.
More than a dozen municipalities in the United States have banned performances that feature wild animals. Costa Rica, Sweden, Singapore, Finland, India, and Austria ban or restrict wild animal performances nationwide. Districts in Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, and Greece ban some or all animal acts. PETA has been campaigning in the United States for specific bans on the most abusive circus practices, including chaining elephants and using training tools that cause pain and suffering, such as bullhooks and electric prods.
Circuses that use animals have been struggling with falling attendance rates and public disillusionment as people learn more about wild animals and their complex physical and emotional needs. Many of the smaller animal circuses have merged or gone out of business. The trend in circus entertainment has been shifting away from the use of animals, as evidenced by the hugely successful Cirque du Soleil. This Montreal-based circus, founded by two street performers in 1984, features only human performers and now has as many as 15 shows running simultaneously around the world. With attendance at animal circuses dwindling, smaller, nonanimal circuses have proliferated, including the New Pickle Circus, the Imperial Circus of China, the Hiccup Circus, and the Flying High Circus.
Images: Elephant led with bullhook, courtesy of PETA; elephants in chains, courtesy of PETA; elephants in performance, Monte Carlo Circus Festival, 2003, Stephane Cardinale—People Avenue/Corbis.
To Learn More
- PETA’s Web site on circuses
- Amboseli Elephant Trust page about Amboseli Elephant Research Project’s study of African elephants
- Page about African elephant communication, from Elephant Voices
- Animal Protection Institute
- The Elephant Sanctuary, which gives homes to elephants who spent years suffering in circuses and zoos
- Performing Animal Welfare Society, a sanctuary for abandoned and abused performing animals
- About not sending the wrong message to children
How Can I Help?
- Support the work of PETA
- Join PETA’s Activist Network
- Sign up for updates from PETA on animal issues
- Support animal-free circuses
- Get Active for animals in circuses
- Help Dancing Bears
- Urge the American Humane Association to support a ban on the use of bullhooks
- Discuss the issue with friends and family
The Rose-Tinted Menagerie
William Johnson (1994)
The Rose-Tinted Menagerie, published in 1990, is a history of the training and use of animals as performers and servants, and the picture it paints is not amusing, nor is it flattering to humankind. (The title refers to the common view of circuses and menageries as harmless, innocent fun, seen through “rose-tinted glasses.”) In the first chapter, “The Blood-Red Menagerie: The Circus in Ancient History,” Johnson informs the reader that, before circuses with “performing” animals were developed during the Roman Empire, the equally rich culture of Egypt as early as 2500 B.C. counted jugglers and acrobats among its troupes of entertainers. Egyptians kept animals as pets and used them in hunting. But, “Egyptian aristocracy … regarded many creatures from the cat to the crocodile as sacred, [and] there were no performing animals as such. It was necessary that a far more mechanistic culture, one almost contemptuous of nature, would invent the idea of the performing wild beast, quite simply because from its very inception, its basis was to ridicule and demean the innate character of the animal.” That culture was Rome circa 329 B.C. and later, when public celebrations such as inaugurations and the dedication of the Colosseum called for the bloody slaughter of thousands of wild animals before cheering (or, sometimes, sickened) audiences.
In addition to these mass killings, Rome was treated
|
2,983 | 2 | 0 |
and “whiskers”. The breast is purple with two vertical white bars, and the flanks ruddy, with two orange “sails” at the back. The female is similar to female Wood Duck, with a white eye-ring and stripe running back from the eye, but is paler below, has a small white flank stripe, and a pale tip to its bill. [Source: Wikipedia]
The species was once widespread in eastern Asia, but large-scale exports and the destruction of its forest habitat have reduced populations in eastern Russia and in China to below 1,000 pairs in each country; Japan, however, is thought to still hold some 5,000 pairs. Specimens frequently escape from collections, and in the 20th century a large feral population was established in Great Britain; more recently small numbers have bred in Ireland, concentrated in the parks of Dublin. There are now about 7000 in Britain, and other populations on the European continent, the largest in the region of Berlin. [Source: Wikipedia]
In traditional Chinese culture, Mandarin Ducks represent a life-time couple, unlike many other species of ducks. Hence they are frequently featured in Chinese art and are regarded as a symbol of conjugal affection and fidelity.
Below you will find a small gallery of this beautiful animal. A quick search on Flickr or Google will net many stunning results if you’re craving more :)
If you enjoyed this post, the Sifter highly recommends:<|endoftext|>Strage nel nord del Texas. Sette persone sono morte. Altre due sono rimaste ferite in una sparatoria consumatasi in un’abitazione a Plano. Un’ottava vittima è un sospetto ucciso dalla polizia.
La sparatoria è stata segnalata alle 20 di domenica nella cittadina statunitense ubicata 30 km a nord est di Dallas. Da identificare le otto vittime. Si tratterebbe di persone adulte. E’ da chiarire il movente che ha fatto scattare una vera e propria strage avvenuta nel quartiere di West Spring Creek Parkway.<|endoftext|>Securing safe roads: the politics of change
It is morning in Kibera, a neighbourhood about seven miles from the centre of Nairobi. Smartly dressed young children – white socks pulled up to their knees, school jumpers on and bags over their shoulders – will wave to their parents and set off for school. Among them is Purity, who walks for two hours a day along roads without sidewalks, inches from thundering trucks spewing thick diesel fumes.
Purity is just one child in a city that is home to three million people. Twice a day, large numbers of school children join the thousands of commuters navigating fast roads, non-existent crossings, inattentive drivers and foul air. It’s little wonder that 65% of all road-related fatalities here are pedestrians.
Like any mother, Purity’s wants her daughter to do well in life – but her hopes for the future are tempered by more immediate concerns about the dangerous journey to school. ‘We fear when they are going out, when they are coming back,’ she says. ‘As my daughter is getting out and returning home I pray, “God, get me back my daughter.”’
Around the world, each year, traffic collisions kill 1.25 million people and injure up to 50 million more. Road-related fatalities mainly occur among poorer, working-age males who walk or cycle around their city and town. School-age children also face disproportionately higher risks. Worldwide, 90% of fatalities occur in low- and middle-income countries – countries like Kenya, India and Colombia.
The Overseas Development Institute (ODI) and the World Resources Institute (WRI) have undertaken a research project to identify the challenges to improving road safety in low- and middle-income countries, learn from stories of progress, and provide a series of strategies that can help decision makers and practitioners working on road safety reform.
Making our roads safe requires infrastructure, services and policy solutions. Public transport, cycle paths, sidewalks and crossings should be planned and built with the whole community in mind, not just drivers. And resources are needed for infrastructure and law enforcement.
But road safety is also political. In many cases decision-makers have the money, the data and the ability to make improvements but there is little demand or motivation.
The 'Safe System' approach
A study of 53 countries found that those that have taken a ‘Safe System’ approach to road safety have been able to reduce traffic fatalities faster and to a greater degree than other countries.The approach is based on a set of principles that experts and policymakers can use as a guide. They represent a shift in perception, away from road safety as a personal responsibility to a public health issue that governments have the responsibility and power to address.
Costs and consequences
For families and communities, the social and financial impacts of both fatalities and injuries are substantial. They are compounded for people living in poverty.
Traffic collisions burden already stretched healthcare systems and, particularly, those households left without a breadwinner. A serious injury might mean months of lost work and impaired mobility – consequences that hit the poor disproportionately hard. Children may suffer trauma and fall behind at school, making it harder for them to achieve their potential.
While the cost of road safety failings weighs most heavily on those directly affected, the financial cost to society is substantial. Road collisions have been quantified by the World Health Organization as costing 3% of global gross domestic product.
The four challenges of road safety
While there is knowledge about what to do and there are successful examples of how to do it, in many places progress is being made too slowly to keep up with the increasing number of pedestrians and cars on urban streets.
Avoiding fatalities is not just about building 'better' roads. Poor street design, limited safe public transport options, dangerously high vehicle speeds and inadequate enforcement of traffic laws are some of the many factors that contribute to an increased risk of collisions in today's fast-growing cities.
Road safety research has largely focused on technical aspects like urban planning and vehicle standards but we wanted to know why reforms are not being embraced. Findings from Nairobi, Mumbai and Bogotá helped us identify four key challenges facing those looking to address road safety:
- Expectation. Instead of blaming collisions on a lack of infrastructure, inadequate regulation, poor planning or unsafe vehicles, politicians and the public blame road users themselves.
- Fragmentation. Government bodies with responsibilities related to improving road safety are not coordinated.
- Prioritisation. Road safety isn’t seen as a politically rewarding topic. As such, it isn’t prioritised.
- Comprehension. There isn’t enough data to understand the nuances of the problem and this is used to excuse inaction.
These challenges help to encapsulate why road safety reforms make less progress in some places than in others: understanding and addressing them is critical to ongoing efforts to improve road safety.
Many low- and middle-income countries are facing similar issues to those faced by our case study cities. Our research makes recommendations to help city governments, local advocacy groups and international organisations more effectively overcome the challenges of road safety reform.
The way forward
Policy-makers tend to view road safety as a purely technical issue that can be easily addressed through improvements in infrastructure. But it is also a political issue. Reformers, whether they are in government, the private sector or civil society, must navigate the political case for reform. Of course, this makes the issue of road safety much more complex, encompassing equality, law and justice, health, economics, education and public attitudes. This may be daunting but it also reveals opportunities.
People will want reform for different reasons. This doesn’t matter. A business owner may want a bigger sidewalk outside their shop to encourage more business. Traffic management might be needed to ease congestion. Stakeholders might not view these issues as being explicitly about road safety, but wrapping road safety into them harnesses the energy surrounding issues that already have traction.
Opportunities exist at all levels. Whether power and money have been devolved to a city or not, whether local actors are able to drive or block reform, no one government system offers the best chance of progress on road safety. It is important to engage stakeholders at all levels of both government and society to build a coherent and holistic approach that spans departments and agencies.
An inclusive approach is essential. Progress has been slow in Nairobi and Mumbai, often due to the fragmentation of responsibilities across government departments. In Bogotá, however, a focus on reducing violent deaths led to a decrease in the number of road-related fatalities, while increased cross-institutional coordination and improved faith in institutions helped build the public case for reform.
But to make progress, don’t you need good data? Improvements in data collection and analysis can help to identify opportunities, coordinate stakeholders and engage the public. But progress shouldn’t be delayed because the data is incomplete. Basic investments in ‘good enough’ data – for example in locating crash hotspots – are enough make simple meaningful gains.
These entry points provide a way for reformers across government, the private sector and civil society to move forward, achieve the Sustainable Development Goals on road safety, and create a safer world for the billions of people who rely on our roads every day.
Tackle road safety together with other agendas. Find road safety champions and align complementary road safety agendas, for example easing congestion, reducing pollution and increasing affordable efficient mass transit.
Link road safety with other issues that people care about. Road safety touches on so many other issues: economics, equality, education, social inclusion, law and justice. In Bogotá progress on road safety was made when it was associated with civil society pressure to reduce violent deaths.
Seek opportunities at all levels of government. Those looking to make progress on road safety must understand and respond to the political and institutional dynamics at play in their cities and countries: find the actors with the power to drive reform, or block it.
Take advantage of wider institutional and governance reform. Reforms to the police, public transport, city finances and transport department can create opportunities to push road safety issues, mobilise resources and galvanise support.
Sequence actions. Rather than reaching for one integrated, simultaneously delivered solution that may face resistance, develop a plan to coordinate and prioritise actions over the short, medium and long term; taking into account the degree of impact as well as the political and financial feasibility.
Don’t wait for perfect data. Basic investments in ‘good enough’ data are enough to identify the most urgent road safety needs and inform the public about them.
We need action now.<|endoftext|>I导论
在美国和欧洲，大约有三分之一的消费者承认由于社交媒体影响者而购买了产品或服务， 最近的一项研究 由Olapic演示。
（来源：-olapic.com）
来自的全球数字状态 我们是社会的人 2017年，全球3.028亿人积极使用社交媒体。 那就是我们人口的40％，而且这个百分比随着技术的增长而不断提高！
另请阅读：
Brand24 Review点击这里： https://www.bloggersideas.com/brand-24-review/
这篇文章探讨了不同类型的影响者及其营销能力。
（来源：-yourdigitalresource）
社交媒体网红评论2021：-为什么他们值得？
这些被我们称为“社交媒体影响者”的奇迹工作者是谁？
因此，具有各种职业的许多不同类型的人都可以拥有
“影响者”。 从表演者和设计师到艺术家和YouTube。 无论您的学位如何，您都可以成为有影响力的人。 但是，最流行的影响者类型称为 社交媒体影响者.
这些人会渗透到您的Twitter，Snapchat，Facebook和Instagram提要。 他们拥有值得信赖的追随者，这些追随者真正尊重他们的意见和建议，这些意见和建议通常基于他们个人喜欢的事物，对公司来说更有用，他们喜欢来自不同品牌的事物。 而且大多数时候，这些人可以 货币化他们的影响力.
社交媒体有影响力者有能力和说服力来提高品牌知名度，更重要的是，人们的购买决定或对产品或服务的渴望。 他们已经在行业中建立了自己的声音和声誉，并拥有信誉。
之所以能够做到这一点，是因为他们处于受人尊敬的位置，拥有足够的知识，并且与追随者和粉丝建立了牢固的关系。 他们通过上传大量内容，观看实时视频，发布不同的剪辑来与粉丝积极互动，以便他们的粉丝也可以瞥见他们的日常生活。
他们为什么值得？
年轻一代几乎所有东西都受到黑客的攻击，其中包括阻止烦人的广告，打断他们的YouTube视频或Instagram和Snapchat故事。 这就是所谓的adblocking。 根据 一些研究，美国40％的人口在笔记本电脑上使用adblock，而15％的手机使用adblock。
这就进一步强调了影响营销对于吸引产品或服务的目标受众的重要性。 由于大量用户屏蔽了公司的广告，真实人物的真实故事和内容非常有用。
Fenty Beauty是由超级巨星蕾哈娜（Rihanna）在2017年创立的化妆品品牌，深入研究了社交媒体影响者的生活 在他们的YouTube频道上宣传产品。 蕾哈娜（Rihanna）希望创建此化妆系列，以确保世界各地的所有女性都可以使用它，芬蒂·美（Fenty Beauty）与具有相同价值的网红合作。
这些有影响力的人分享芬蒂的包容性信息，并在此过程中提高品牌知名度。 这也使该品牌具有出色的个性以及更具风度的故事和推荐。
尽管社交媒体有影响力人士可能不辜负A-list名人的地位或获得同等的声誉和财富，但他们的粉丝将自己献给自己喜欢的社交媒体有影响力者，就像追随名人的粉丝一样。 美容大师，社交媒体明星和Youtuber詹姆斯·查尔斯（James Charles）， 吸引了8,000名尖叫的粉丝 到伯明翰市中心。 这实际上造成了交通信号灯问题，并使这座城市陷入停滞。
有了这种只在一个城市中会见的效果，您是否可以想象一下，如果詹姆斯·查尔斯（James Charles）要宣传您的产品，您的产品会在网上引起数以百万计的人们吼叫？ 随后，仅YouTube频道上就有近14万人。
詹姆斯·查尔斯（James Charles）绝对是最大的社交媒体影响者之一。 不过，您不必寻找和投资类似的大牌。 诸如微影响者之类的人大约有10,000 – 25,000名追随者，他们可以做完全相同的事情。
您可以与之合作的社交媒体影响者的类型
微影响力
他们可能没有像凯莉·詹纳（Kylie Jenner）那样的137亿追随者这样高涨的人数，但是对他们来说，好处是他们有特定的受众群体。 这意味着您能够具有更高的参与度，因为关注者与特定影响者具有相同的兴趣和价值。 微影响力与粉丝的互动度非常高。
与那些拥有数百万追随者的人相比，他们能够更好地激励他们的追随者。 其实你知道吗 81％的Instagram影响者 少于100,000个追踪者？
（来源：-HubSpot）
这些微型影响力对于市场营销决策者来说甚至更好，因为与他们合作的价格绝对便宜！
微型影响者具有如此众多的层次和类别。 互联网上有如此多的兴趣爱好和利基市场，但请不要担心，您一定会找到影响任何特定行业的影响力。 从时尚，健康到食品和企业家精神，应有尽有。
博客和视频博客
拥有博客和vlog的人倾向于拥有忠诚和高度参与的观众，他们期待着下一个博客或视频。 这些影响者在他们的领域中被视为知识渊博，并且粉丝们信任他们的信息。
例如， 尼尔帕特尔 不断在自己的数字营销博客上讨论他的知识和专长。 他的听众相信他的推荐，如果他要推荐一种工具，那么他的读者很可能会签下来！
Vlogger具有相同的观众类型，他们发布视频以吸引观众并向观众推荐产品。
与他们互动对您的营销策略非常有效。 博客和视频博客还涵盖了一系列主题，从旅行，饮食到健身生活方式！
活动家
这些社交媒体有影响力的人希望影响他人以实现积极的社会变革。 他们使用社交媒体作为表达对当前问题的想法的平台，但是，如果一个品牌与该活动家具有相同的价值，那么进行合作非常有效。
例如， 珍妮佛妮妮 使用她的Instagram帐户来促进可持续性和道德时尚。 她与一家时尚科技公司Citizen Wolf合作来推广他们的品牌。 公民沃尔夫（Citizen Wolf）设计出的服装都是为顾客合乎道德的，尼妮（Nini）拥有同样的价值。
摄影师
如果你想 美丽的视觉内容，摄影师将非常适合您的内容策略。 佳能和尼康等大公司倾向于与这些有影响力的人合作来推广他们的产品。 他们只是发布使用这些高质量相机拍摄的照片！
这不仅提供了惊人的视觉效果，而且向观众证明了相机是高质量的，并且会增加购买产品的机会。
佳能有很多可以使用的Instagram帐户。 他们最大的影响者倡议是在2016年，他们与时尚影响者Jamie Chung（有1.3万Instagram追随者）以及其他11位影响者合作。 #TagYoureIt广告活动.
这是一个社交媒体驱动的活动，它使摄影师在展示佳能EOS M5的质量的同时，极富创造力和个性。
这是一次非常成功的运动，获得23,784,059份PR媒体印象和18,012,379社交媒体印象。 这真是太疯狂了，他们只是与社交媒体有影响力的人一起工作！
这项运动甚至进入了决赛 矮个子奖，以表彰在社交媒体上具有丰富内容的个人和组织。
为什么有时会担心？
与互联网一样，在与网红建立关系之前，您必须采取安全措施和预防措施。 如此之多，仅通过在家中舒适地发布照片，您就可以从中赚取大量金钱。 因此，许多有抱负或想成为社交媒体影响者的帖子 虚假的赞助内容 吸引他们的个人帐户。
此外，这些“想成为有影响力的人”还可以购买追随者，以表明品牌拥有巨大的追随者，而实际上却没有。 这意味着品牌和营销人员将很快了解到其产品的参与度低于预期。
尽管有时您与影响者之间的合作关系无法奏效，但您可以通过一些方法来找出对影响者的投资是否值得。
可以用来
|
2,983 | 2 | 1 |
, şeker ve vanilyayı karıştırın. Soğutulmuş bir bardakta, tercihen açılı bir pipetle servis yapın.
Tavsiye
- Kabuğu yemeseniz bile, papayanızı (tüm meyveler gibi) yemeden önce iyice yıkamanız daha güvenlidir.
- Papayayı mevsiminde yemeye çalışın. Böylece ağzınızda papayanın en iyisine sahip olacaksınız.
- Bir papayanın tohumları ve kabuğu yenebilir ama biraz acıdır!
- Tohumlar, karabiber yerine salataları baharatlamak için kullanılabilir. Ayrıca parazitlerle savaşmaya yardımcı olurlar.<|endoftext|>A,B, AB, 0 gibi kan grupları olduğunu pek çoğumuz biliyoruz. Peki tüm bu kan gruplarının ardında yer alan “Rh” ifadesi nereden geliyor hiç düşündünüz mü?
“Rh” kısaltması köpeksi maymunlar familyasından gelen “Rhesus maymunu“nun isminden geliyor. Rh isminin maymunlardan gelmesinin ise mantıklı bir hikayesi bulunuyor.
Her şey kan gruplarının keşfedilmesiyle başladı.
Kan nakillerine başlayan tıp dünyası, bu mucizevi gelişmede büyük bir sorunla karşılaşmışlardı. Kan nakli olan bazı insanlar, sebebi belli olmayan nedenlerle hayatlarını kaybediyorlardı. Kan naklinin ölümle sonuçlanması üzerine bilim insanları araştırmalar yapmaya başlamıştı.
Rhesus maymunları üzerinde yapılan araştırmalar bugün milyonlarca insanın hayatını kurtarıyor.
Karl Landsteiner ve Alexander S. Wiener, bu araştırmaları yapan bilim insanlarından biriydi. Başlangıçta çok önemsenmeyen bu araştırmada Rhesus maymunlarının kanları araştırılıyor. Bu araştırmalar sonucunda günümüzde Rh faktörü denilen yeni bir keşif yapıldı.
Bu araştırma sonucunda nakil için önemli bi proteinin daha olduğu anlaşıldı. “D antijeni” olarak bilinen bu proteinin kanda bulunması veya bulunmaması durumu kan nakillerinin ölümle sonuçlanmaması için hayati önem taşıyordu. Yani kanınızda D antijeni varsa “Rh+” yoksa da “Rh-” kan grubuna sahip oluyorsunuz.<|endoftext|>
金沙国际华人，在枣庄峄城区古邵镇沈庄村现有三孔石板残桥，据悉该桥为清朝时期峄城 至邳州方向的官道，建国后公路铁路等兴起，该官道废弃石板桥的石头被拉走或是倒卖石材，目前仅剩三节。
按村民的说法，这座桥就是一个奇迹因为枣庄峄城区古邵镇沈庄村距离大山相对比较远，如何将厚40厘米长2米宽60厘米石板运到这，由于无史料记载，村里老人则给这座石桥注入了很多传说。
一块石板重达上千斤，在交通十分不便利的情况下，运抵此处修路搭桥可见该村庄在历史上也曾是交通要道之地。
历经百年虽然石桥已经失去了它原本的作用，作为中国交通史它就像一个符号，被埋没了历时长河中。现在乡村旅游热的兴起村民曾想复原这座石桥，由于没有牵头人之后不了了之。<|endoftext|>Lady Anne Hungerford (née Dormer) (1525–1603) was an English courtier during the reign of Queen Mary I of England and poetess.
Anne was daughter of Sir William Dormer and Mary, daughter of Sir William Sidney, and the sister of Jane Dormer a lady in waiting of Queen Mary and later wife of the Duke of Feria. Both Anne and Jane were prominent recusants.
Around 1558 Queen Mary gave her permission for Sir Walter Hungerford of Farleigh to marry Anne (his second wife). They had four children, a son, Edmund (d. 1587), and three daughters.
In 1570 Anne was charged with trying to poison Sir Walter in 1564, (something his mother had accused his father of doing to her) and with committing adultery between 1560 and 1568 with William Darrell of Littlecote.
Lady Anne was acquitted, and Sir Walter, refusing to pay the heavy costs, was committed to the Fleet Prison. By October 1571, Lady Anne was living with the English Roman Catholics at Louvain, and in 1581, when at Namur, she begged Francis Walsingham to protect her children from her husband's endeavours to disinherit them. Sir Walter left his property to his brother Sir Edward Hungerford, with remainder to his male heirs by a mistress, Margery Brighte, with whom he went through the ceremony of marriage in the last year of his life, although Lady Anne was still alive. After his death Lady Anne recovered "reasonable dower" from her brother-in-law, Sir Edward, and died at Louvain in 1603.<|endoftext|>Ağaç işleme makinelerinin kullanımı, ciddi bir ağaç işçiliği için çok önemlidir. İster profesyonel ister amatör olun, doğru araç ve gereçlere sahip olmak işinizin kalitesinde büyük fark yaratabilir. Ahşap makinesi, hem profesyoneller hem de amatörler tarafından onlarca yıldır güzel mobilya, dolap, heykel ve daha fazlasını yaratmak için kullanılan araçlardan biridir. Ahşap makinesi, testere veya keski gibi geleneksel el aletlerine göre birçok avantaj sunar. Yeni başlayanlar için, yalnızca insan muhakemesine güvenmek yerine hassas kılavuzlar kullandığından, karmaşık şekilleri ahşapta keserken çok daha yüksek doğruluk seviyeleri elde etmenizi sağlar. Ek olarak, motorlu yapısı, manuel iş gücünden çok daha hızlı olmasını sağlar ve bu da zamandan tasarruf sağlarken, kullanıcının kendisinin gerektirdiği minimum çabayla mükemmel sonuçlar üretmeye devam eder; bu, ahşap makinesini, sırtlarını kırmadan yüksek kaliteli işçilik isteyenler için özellikle çekici kılıyor! Son olarak – belki de en önemlisi – ahşap makinesi kullanmak israfı önemli ölçüde azaltır çünkü tüm kesimler manuel yöntemlerle olduğu gibi tahmine dayalı olarak tahmin edilmek yerine tam olarak plana göre yapılır ve böylece her parçanın özel bir şey yaratmada önemli olduğundan emin olunur! Sonuç olarak: Projelerinizde doğru kesimler yapmak için verimli bir yol arıyorsanız, şimdiye kadarki en iyi çalışmanızı ortaya çıkarmanıza yardımcı olacak güvenilir bir ahşap makineye yatırım yapmaktan başka bir şey düşünmeyin! Kombinasyon hızı ve doğruluğu artı azaltılmış atık üretim yetenekleri ile bugün gerçekten bu harika araç gibi başka bir şey yok – öyleyse neden kendinize (ve projelerinize) hak ettikleri avantajı vermiyorsunuz?<|endoftext|>Making sure that you know exactly what has been said
Many words look the same or rather similar to someone who is lipreading; for example, the words view and few. To deaf people many words can sound the same or similar; for example, to some deaf people the words view and few might sound the same.
This section covers checking – making sure you know exactly what’s been said.
1. Some people find that if they understand quite a bit of a sentence, but not all, it can be helpful to repeat the part they understood. People often then seem not to mind helping. For example, somebody has said, “I’m going to ……… tomorrow” and the person who’s not hear/lipread where they are going might say “Where did you say you were going tomorrow?”
2. Some people said that they try never to say “What?”, “Pardon?”, “Say it again”, “What did you say?”, or “I’m sorry I did not catch that” because then the speaker doesn’t know what the deaf person has not understood.
One person said, “I only make those sort of comments if I have no idea what the speaker has been saying. If I have the slightest idea, I use one of the following strategies.”
3. Numbers can cause a lot of difficulty because so many of them look (and/or sound) the same or similar to someone who is lipreading. For example; six, eight, nine and ten may all look similar.
It’s also true that numbers ending in –teen and –ty such as thirteen and thirty can look the same or similar.
One person said, “If it is a number/name, etc., I repeat back the number/name I think it is. For example if I am not sure whether it is 15 or 50 I do not say “Is it 15 or 50?”, because they will usually only repeat what they said before or say “Yes!” If I think it is 15, I say “Did you say 15?”
That is, I give them one number and then look for a clear “Yes” or a clear “No”, or at least a shake/nod of the head, or an expression. Unfortunately I cannot always get a clear “Yes” or a clear “No”. I use this method for any words I’m not sure of.”
4. I always carry paper and pencil. I write down what I think they said and show it back for them to agree or disagree with.
5. I give the speaker the pen and paper and ask them to write it down for me. Most people seem happy to help.
6. I used to dread people writing things down – I felt so ashamed and embarrassed. It took me a long time to get used to it, but now I welcome it. I find it really helpful as I can relax and be sure of the facts.
7. I carry pen and notepad always, not just for checking but also to put any important information down in. Quite a few people mentioned the value of using a notebook rather than using scraps of paper because bits of paper can get lost so easily. Some people said that they used a diary rather than a notepad.
Some people use the very small pads and others prefer the shorthand or the A5 size.
8. Some people said that they found it helpful to ask for numbers to be repeated digitally: For example seventeen is one seven and thirty four is three four. One person added, “Then to make sure and in case they cannot hear me, I repeat the numbers back digitally when I am checking. For example, “Did you say one seven?”
9. Some people ask for words and names to be repeated in letters: For example, Smith is
S M I T H. Sometimes people find that after the first few letters they know what the name is.
10. Some speakers use one of the police, fire or military alphabets.
Some speakers use one of the alphabets used by the police or military. E.g. they might say S for Sierra, M for Mike, I for India and so on. We got the following two alphabets from the internet and these may be used by a speaker to you if you ask for a name or a word to be spelled out. They may use them face to face or on the telephone. Some people call these alphabets “Phonetic Alphabets”.
If the listening conditions are bad, then sometimes the rhythm of the words can help.
|NATO and UK Police||American Police|
However, you have a hearing loss you may benefit from seeing these lists as some of the words can be difficult to interpret when you first hear and/or lipread them – for example S for Sierra.
11. Some people use their own alphabets:
Not everybody knows the police and NATO alphabets. Some speakers just say whatever first comes into their mind. For example, they might say “S for Susan, M for Michael, etc. It can sometimes be very helpful when speakers do that. It does mean that speakers do not necessarily have to learn the police and NATO alphabets.<|endoftext|>"Se parliamo di chi ha creato di più posso dire che abbiamo meritato la vittoria. Se parliamo di una squadra che ha sofferto in un momento di difficoltà è ovvio che la sconfitta del Farense è ingiusta". Il tecnico dello Sporting Ruben Amorim ha commentato in conferenza stampa la vittoria dei biancoverdi. "Nel calcio vince chi fa più gol, abbiamo sfiorato la rete in più occasioni e penso che la vittoria sia giusta. L'allenatore non ha parlato della gara di giovedì sera contro l'Atalanta, ma ha soltanto accennato all'assenza di Sebastian Coates.
"Non giocherà giovedì. Non so cosa sia successo, essendo un giocatore esperto magari si è fermato prima. Non so che tipo di infortunio è, ma di sicuro non ci sarà in Europa League".<|endoftext|>An Engineer’s Guide to Influencing Public Policy PDH - Course Description
Engineers often are called upon to interact with public policy makers in the course of their careers, their professional development, and in pursuit of personal interests. There are, however, fundamental differences in what motivates engineers and what motivates public policy makers. This course presents a realistic approach that engineers will need to follow if they hope to have any success in the public policy arena at the local, state and federal levels.
I. An overview of legislative processes
A. A typical state legislative process
B. The federal legislative process
II. Why public policymakers are different from you and me
A. Linear- and non-linear thinkers
B. The hierarchy of people
C. Logical and emotional arguments
D. The hierarchy of people
E. The two most important words in public policy
II. Be issue-focused
A. Find issues and positions that can be winners
B. Establish alliances
C. Form single-issue entities to pursue objectives
III. Money is the root of all politics
A. How much money is needed to be a public policy player?
B. Where to get it
1. Alliance partners
2. Bargaining units?
C. Where to invest it
1. Know who has the power
2. Why your local legislator may not be a good investment
IV. The role of legislative staff
V. Committee hearings
A. Decisions are never made in public hearings
B. Nevertheless, a convincing presentation is important
1. Attention span
2. Presentations should be emotional, not logical
3. The role of handouts
This course includes a multiple-choice quiz at the end, which is designed to enhance the understanding of the course materials.
Learn the difference between linear and non-linear thinkers.
Learn the two most important words in influencing public policymakers.
Learn how to identify issues and positions that will win in the public policy arena.
Learn how to develop alliances that support your positions….and will win.
Learn where to spend money….and where not to spend it.
Learn what legislative staff can….and cannot….do.
Learn how to make public presentations to policy makers (i.e. in committee hearings). And why they are helpful, but
Anyone in the construction and infrastructure industries interested in influencing public policymakers will find this seminar valuable. This includes….
Civil, Structural, Mechanical and Electrical Engineers
Local public works and infrastructure officials.
Benefit for Attendee
You will learn the “rules” of the public policy game, and how to play within those rules….
The Rules of the Game
You will learn the fundamental difference between linear thinkers and non-linear thinkers and why it is critical to understand this when undertaking to influence public policy makers. You will learn about the hierarchy of people so you will know who can and cannot help you to achieve your objectives. And this understanding will lead you to learn the two words that must guide everything you do in the public policy arena.
How to Play the Game
You will learn the fundamentals of picking your issues and distinguishing between winners and losers. You will learn the importance of single-issue entities and the importance of establishing alliances to pursue them cooperatively. And you will learn why you need to focus your resources and efforts on those policy makers who have the power to help you achieve your objectives….and not waste them on policy makers who are not in a position to move your agenda forward. You will also learn about techniques such as “emotional arguments” and “handouts” that will not win your case but will help you to win it.
It is impossible to influence public policy without a realistic appreciation of the interpersonal dynamics of legislative and other government bodies. This course will tell you how engineers need to approach public policy makers if they want to be effective and persuasive. It is from the perspective of a professional engineer who spent nine years as a principal staff member for the California Legislature responsible for making recommendations to the Members on infrastructure issues. In this capacity he prepared reports to the Membership, testified before legislative committees, and provided one-on-one information and recommendations to Members, committee staff and lobbyists. In earlier years, he was also active in the governmental affairs programs of engineering organizations in California. His experience runs contrary to some of the conventional wisdom in the engineering and construction community, and projects dim prospects for engineers to influence public policy unless the profession adopts a realistic approach to dealing with policymakers. Although presented from the perspective of state government, the seminar is equally applicable to the profession’s interests at the local and federal levels.
This course will give you a realistic view of what engineers need to do if they want to be effective in influencing public policy makers at the local, state and federal level. It will give you an understanding of what motivates public policy makers and where engineers need to focus their resources if they hope influence the course of public policy, whether related to your job or your personal interests.<|endoftext|>ISO invariance is the idea that the quality of your photos stay the same no matter what ISO you use.
This concept can be quite technical. We will discuss it in the simplest way that you can understand and apply your photography.
What Is ISO?
ISO is a photography term that describes the sensitivity of your camera to light. The acronym comes from the International Organization for Standardization, which developed the system.
Back in the days of film photography, the ISO was marked on film canisters. The higher that number, the more sensitive the film is to light. The common range you’ll encounter is 100-800. Although, you can find ones as low as 25 and as high as 3200 in some cases.
So how does ISO work? If a film canister says ISO 100, it has a relatively low sensitivity to light. Meaning, you can only use it in the daytime. ISO 800 would be perfect for night time photos because it is sensitive enough to record images in low-light situations.
What is the Difference Between Film ISO and Digital ISO?
The main difference between film and digital is how they process light sensitivity. With film, the photosensitive chemicals determine the film’s light sensitivity. Meanwhile, in digital cameras, the sensor can change light into an electric signal that determines it.
Since the processes between film and digital are distinct, that means that they “read” ISO differently as well.
For instance, the film’s ISO is set. If your film canister says 800, you can’t simply adjust it back to 100. The reason is that the chemicals
|
2,983 | 2 | 2 |
IX message queues
POSIX message queues allow processes to exchange data in the form of messages. This API is distinct from that provided by System V message queues (msgget(2), msgsnd(2), msgrcv(2), etc.), but provides similar functionality. Message queues are created and opened using mq_open(3); this function returns a message queue descriptor (mqd_t), which is used to refer to the open message queue in later calls. Each message queue is identified by a name of the form /somename; that is, a null- terminated string of up to NAME_MAX (i.e., 255) characters consisting of an initial slash, followed by one or more characters, none of which are slashes. Two processes can operate on the same queue by passing the same name to mq_open(3). Messages are transferred to and from a queue using mq_send(3) and mq_receive(3). When a process has finished using the queue, it closes it using mq_close(3), and when the queue is no longer required, it can be deleted using mq_unlink(3). Queue attributes can be retrieved and (in some cases) modified using mq_getattr(3) and mq_setattr(3). A process can request asynchronous notification of the arrival of a message on a previously empty queue using mq_notify(3). A message queue descriptor is a reference to an open message queue description (cf. open(2)). After a fork(2), a child inherits copies of its parent's message queue descriptors, and these descriptors refer to the same open message queue descriptions as the corresponding descriptors in the parent. Corresponding descriptors in the two processes share the flags (mq_flags) that are associated with the open message queue description. Each message has an associated priority, and messages are always delivered to the receiving process highest priority first. Message priorities range from 0 (low) to sysconf(_SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX) - 1 (high). On Linux, sysconf(_SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX) returns 32768, but POSIX.1 requires only that an implementation support at least priorities in the range 0 to 31; some implementations provide only this range. The remainder of this section describes some specific details of the Linux implementation of POSIX message queues. Library interfaces and system calls In most cases the mq_*() library interfaces listed above are implemented on top of underlying system calls of the same name. Deviations from this scheme are indicated in the following table: Library interface System call mq_close(3) close(2) mq_getattr(3) mq_getsetattr(2) mq_notify(3) mq_notify(2) mq_open(3) mq_open(2) mq_receive(3) mq_timedreceive(2) mq_send(3) mq_timedsend(2) mq_setattr(3) mq_getsetattr(2) mq_timedreceive(3) mq_timedreceive(2) mq_timedsend(3) mq_timedsend(2) mq_unlink(3) mq_unlink(2) Versions POSIX message queues have been supported on Linux since kernel 2.6.6. Glibc support has been provided since version 2.3.4. Kernel configuration Support for POSIX message queues is configurable via the CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE kernel configuration option. This option is enabled by default. Persistence POSIX message queues have kernel persistence: if not removed by mq_unlink(3), a message queue will exist until the system is shut down. Linking Programs using the POSIX message queue API must be compiled with cc -lrt to link against the real-time library, librt. /proc interfaces The following interfaces can be used to limit the amount of kernel memory consumed by POSIX message queues and to set the default attributes for new message queues: /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_default (since Linux 3.5) This file defines the value used for a new queue's mq_maxmsg setting when the queue is created with a call to mq_open(3) where attr is specified as NULL. The default value for this file is 10. The minimum and maximum are as for /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max. A new queue's default mq_maxmsg value will be the smaller of msg_default and msg_max. Up until Linux 2.6.28, the default mq_maxmsg was 10; from Linux 2.6.28 to Linux 3.4, the default was the value defined for the msg_max limit. /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max This file can be used to view and change the ceiling value for the maximum number of messages in a queue. This value acts as a ceiling on the attr->mq_maxmsg argument given to mq_open(3). The default value for msg_max is 10. The minimum value is 1 (10 in kernels before 2.6.28). The upper limit is HARD_MSGMAX. The msg_max limit is ignored for privileged processes (CAP_SYS_RESOURCE), but the HARD_MSGMAX ceiling is nevertheless imposed. The definition of HARD_MSGMAX has changed across kernel versions: * Up to Linux 2.6.32: 131072 / sizeof(void *) * Linux 2.6.33 to 3.4: (32768 * sizeof(void *) / 4) * Since Linux 3.5: 65,536 /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_default (since Linux 3.5) This file defines the value used for a new queue's mq_msgsize setting when the queue is created with a call to mq_open(3) where attr is specified as NULL. The default value for this file is 8192 (bytes). The minimum and maximum are as for /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_max. If msgsize_default exceeds msgsize_max, a new queue's default mq_msgsize value is capped to the msgsize_max limit. Up until Linux 2.6.28, the default mq_msgsize was 8192; from Linux 2.6.28 to Linux 3.4, the default was the value defined for the msgsize_max limit. /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_max This file can be used to view and change the ceiling on the maximum message size. This value acts as a ceiling on the attr->mq_msgsize argument given to mq_open(3). The default value for msgsize_max is 8192 bytes. The minimum value is 128 (8192 in kernels before 2.6.28). The upper limit for msgsize_max has varied across kernel versions: * Before Linux 2.6.28, the upper limit is INT_MAX. * From Linux 2.6.28 to 3.4, the limit is 1,048,576. * Since Linux 3.5, the limit is 16,777,216 (HARD_MSGSIZEMAX). The msgsize_max limit is ignored for privileged process (CAP_SYS_RESOURCE), but, since Linux 3.5, the HARD_MSGSIZEMAX ceiling is enforced for privileged processes. /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/queues_max This file can be used to view and change the system-wide limit on the number of message queues that can be created. The default value for queues_max is 256. No ceiling is imposed on the queues_max limit; privileged processes (CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) can exceed the limit (but see BUGS). Resource limit The RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE resource limit, which places a limit on the amount of space that can be consumed by all of the message queues belonging to a process's real user ID, is described in getrlimit(2). Mounting the message queue filesystem On Linux, message queues are created in a virtual filesystem. (Other implementations may also provide such a feature, but the details are likely to differ.) This filesystem can be mounted (by the superuser) using the following commands: # mkdir /dev/mqueue # mount -t mqueue none /dev/mqueue The sticky bit is automatically enabled on the mount directory. After the filesystem has been mounted, the message queues on the system can be viewed and manipulated using the commands usually used for files (e.g., ls(1) and rm(1)). The contents of each file in the directory consist of a single line containing information about the queue: $ cat /dev/mqueue/mymq QSIZE:129 NOTIFY:2 SIGNO:0 NOTIFY_PID:8260 These fields are as follows: QSIZE Number of bytes of data in all messages in the queue (but see BUGS). NOTIFY_PID If this is nonzero, then the process with this PID has used mq_notify(3) to register for asynchronous message notification, and the remaining fields describe how notification occurs. NOTIFY Notification method: 0 is SIGEV_SIGNAL; 1 is SIGEV_NONE; and 2 is SIGEV_THREAD. SIGNO Signal number to be used for SIGEV_SIGNAL. Polling message queue descriptors On Linux, a message queue descriptor is actually a file descriptor, and can be monitored using select(2), poll(2), or epoll(7). This is not portable. IPC namespaces For a discussion of the interaction of System V IPC objects and IPC namespaces, see namespaces(7).
System V message queues (msgget(2), msgsnd(2), msgrcv(2), etc.) are an older API for exchanging messages between processes. POSIX message queues provide a better designed interface than System V message queues; on the other hand POSIX message queues are less widely available (especially on older systems) than System V message queues. Linux does not currently (2.6.26) support the use of access control lists (ACLs) for POSIX message queues.
An example of the use of various message queue functions is shown in mq_notify(3).
In Linux versions 3.5 to 3.14, the kernel imposed a ceiling of 1024 (HARD_QUEUESMAX) on the value to which the queues_max limit could be raised, and the ceiling was enforced even for privileged processes. This ceiling value was removed in Linux 3.14, and patches to stable kernels 3.5.x to 3.13.x also removed the ceiling. As originally implemented (and documented), the QSIZE field displayed the total number of (user-supplied) bytes in all messages in the message queue. Some changes in Linux 3.5 inadvertently changed the behavior, so that this field also included a count of kernel overhead bytes used to store the messages in the queue. This behavioral regression was rectified in Linux 4.2 (and earlier stable kernel series), so that the count once more included just the bytes of user data in messages in the queue.
getrlimit(2), mq_getsetattr(2), poll(2), select(2), mq_close(3), mq_getattr(3), mq_notify(3), mq_open(3), mq_receive(3), mq_send(3), mq_unlink(3), epoll(7), namespaces(7)
This page is part of release 4.04 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.<|endoftext|>Gelatin in the emulsion is the principle component of the binder layer. At various times attempts have been made to substitute other substances for gelatin, but none have been able to match gelatin’s overall performance.
Gelatin does not occur in nature. It is a commercial product derived from the principle protein of the skin, bones and sinews of animals. The production of photographic gelatin requires that the inorganic components are removed first. This is done by soaking in dilute hydrochloric acid. The demineralised product, called ossein, is washed and treated with dilute alkali to neutralise it.
The next stage is a long soak in strong alkali (lime processing). During this stage the helical structure is broken up to produce long coiled chains of gelatin. The gelatin produced by this alkali ossein process exhibits its minimum solubility in the acid range somewhere around pH 4.8.
Physical handling properties
Photographic gelatin has many physical properties that make it very suitable for use in motion picture film.
- As a gel it is a dimensionally stable medium to suspended discrete particles (image forming materials).
- At average relative humidity(%RH) it is flexible, yet comparatively tough. It is mostly unaffected by solvents other than water.
- It is substantially transparent to visible light, and remains so over many years.
Should any change occur in these physical properties then the integrity of the film’s content can be compromised.
Physical chemical properties
From a conservation point of view it is the chemical properties of gelatin that are most significant. Gelatin is an interesting substance in that it can behave as an acid or a base, it is amphoteric. It can form a strong structure that is quite chemically stable and can even act as a buffer to reduce the affect of pollutants on the image forming materials.
The stable structure of gelatin as it is found in a photographic emulsion under 'normal’ conditions is that of long tightly coiled chains. In this state the gelatin is at its iso electric point (IEP) and the pH is around 4.8. At the IEP the coils have an equal balance of basic amino groups and acidic carboxylic groups. Consequently there is no repulsion of like charges along the coils.
As the pH swings away from the IEP towards a more acidic condition, such as will be found as film decomposes, the amino groups change to become positively charged (+), if a similar swing towards a more basic condition occurs the carboxylic group changes to become more negatively charged (-). As the charge on the coils changes to either a net positive or net negative condition the coils will repel each other and uncoil slightly. This causes the gelatin to increase in solubility and significantly swell, Fig 4.1 & 4.2.
Although swelling is primarily dependant upon pH some ionic and nonionic solutes can interact to promote swelling, notably SO4-2 (sulfates).
Swelling of gelatin will take place evenly in all directions depending upon the adhesion of the layer to a rigid support. This has an effect by constraining the swelling to the direction perpendicular to the support.
The change in pH caused by decomposition has a significant effect on the emulsion gelatin. The increased solubility and general softening of the emulsion layer increases the risk of damage to the image and reduces the options available for treatment.
Gelatin is amorphous — it has a non defined structure. The slight moisture content, even in 'dry’ gelatin, gives the flexibility needed for motion picture use. If there is an increase in the moisture content at a given temperature the gelatin will become 'softer’ with a greater tendancy to flow. The point at which this occurs is called the 'glass transition point’(Tg). There is a direct relationship between temperature and moisture content, the higher the moisture content the lower the temperature at which Tg is reached and vice versa.
Glass transition is not the same as melting. Melting occurs in crystalline substances. Melting happens when the polymer chains fall out of their crystal structures and become a disordered liquid. The glass transition phenomenon only happens to amorphous polymers.
- 1942, Sheppard, S.E., Houck, R.C. & Dittmar,C. The Sorption of Soluble Dyes by Gelatin, Journal of Physical Chemistry Vol 46 pp 158-176
- Haist, G., Modern Photographic Processing Vol 1, Wiley
- Theory of the Photographic Process, 4th ed, Macmillan<|endoftext|>Official websites use .mil
Secure .mil websites use HTTPS
History Article by John Trowbridge, Kentucky National Guard
of the constitution, in the eye of the law, there is in this country no
superior, dominant, ruling class of citizens. There is no caste here. Our Constitution
is colorblind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens. In
respect of civil rights, all citizens are equal before the law.” --John
above were written in 1896, as a dissent in the hallmark civil rights case of Plessy v. Ferguson, by Associate Justice
of the United States Supreme Court John Marshall Harlan.
Marshall Harlan, born June 1, 1833, at Harlan’s Station in Boyle County (then
Mercer), Kentucky, was sixth of nine children. His parents, James and Eliza
Shannon Davenport Harlan, both of Boyle County, were wealthy slaveholders and
held prominence in the commonwealth.
County, Kentucky, derived its name after John’s relative, his great uncle Silas,
who died at the Battle of Blue Licks in 1782.
father, James, was a lawyer by profession and later a politician who served two
terms in Congress during the 1830’s. He would also serve as Kentucky’s
secretary of state and attorney general.
Harlan was named in honor of the great Chief Justice John Marshall, sparking
John’s destiny at birth with an education geared for a career in law. He attended
B. B. Sayre’s academy in Frankfort, then Centre College at Danville, and
finally Transylvania University in Lexington.
was very busy as a young man in the 1850s. He graduated from Centre College by
age 17. On April 16, 1851, Governor John L. Helm appointed Harlan the fifth Adjutant
General of Kentucky, making him the youngest Kentucky Adjutant General at the
age of 17 years and 10 months. Harlan then entered Transylvania University’s
law school, graduating in 1852, and immediately joined his father’s law office
his new career, Harlan decided to pursue politics that same year.
serving as Adjutant General, not much occurred around the state to require Harlan’s
attention or time as militia musters were discontinued in 1850.
Kentucky Constitution provided that, “The militia of the Commonwealth shall
consist of all free, able-bodied male persons (Negroes, Mulattoes and Indians
excepted) resident in the same, between the ages of eighteen and forty-five
years.” However, there was no mention on how to arm or organize the states militia
the legislature reestablished a de facto military organization. The acts of
this session directed the mustering of such residents—as were contemplated by
the constitution—as the state's enrolled military force. Under the same law,
company musters were held in April, battalion musters in May, brigade musters
in September, and regimental musters were held in October.
amendment of March 7,1854, provided for a state-wide regimental muster on the
first Saturday in June, 1859, and thereafter repeating every sixth year on June’s
December 23, 1856, Harlan married Malvina “Mallie” French Shanklin of
Evansville, Indiana, and to this union six children would be born.
a memoir written in 1915 of her life with Justice Harlan was uncovered and
published by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg in the Journal of the Supreme Court History
and as a book in 2002.
memoirs, Mrs. Harlan reveled that during the annual review of the Cadets at
Kentucky Military Institute (KMI) her husband was amused by the fact that he,
as the Adjutant General, was receiving all the attention (as a teenager) from
older and more accomplished soldiers who had been on campaign and faced combat.
serving as Adjutant General in
|
2,983 | 2 | 3 |
gınlığı, Batı müziğindeki erken gelişimine işaret etmektedir.
Gregoryen ilahileri gibi erken dönem müzik formları pentatonik melodiler içererek pentatonik skalanın kalıcı varlığını vurgulamıştır. Buna ek olarak, pentatonik skala geleneksel Afrika, Kızılderili ve Güney Asya Müziği'nde çeşitli şekillerde ortaya çıkarak kültürel ve coğrafi sınırları aşmaktadır.
Hangi çağa seyahat ederseniz edin veya hangi müzik geleneğini keşfederseniz keşfedin, pentatonik gamla karşılaşmak neredeyse kaçınılmazdır, bu da onun evrensel çekiciliğinin ve yaygın kullanımının altını çizer.
Majör Pentatonik Dizi
Majör pentatonik diziyi keşfederek başlayalım.
Sadece iki istisna dışında aynı notalardan oluştuğu için majör gamla doğrudan bir bağlantı taşır.
Bu ilişkiyi daha net anlamak için, majör gamlar her bir notayı temsil eden dereceler veya sayılar kullanılarak gösterilebilir.
Referans için sol majör örneğini ele alalım.
Sol majör gamın notalarına dereceler veya sayılar atamak, Sol majör pentatonik gamını oluşturmak için hangi derecelerin atlandığını göstermemizi sağlar.
Sol majör pentatonik gam söz konusu olduğunda, 4. ve 7. dereceleri atlarız.
Majör pentatonik diziyi kavramsallaştırmanın alternatif bir yolu, içerdiği aralıkları göz önünde bulundurmaktır:
- Tonik (kök nota)
- İkinci büyük
- Büyük üçüncü
- Mükemmel beşinci
- Binbaşı altıncı
Bu aralıklar majör pentatonik gamın ayırt edici karakterini ana hatlarıyla belirtir ve onu çalışırken ve çalarken yardımcı bir bakış açısı sağlar.
Minör Pentatonik Dizi
Bilinmesi gereken ikinci temel pentatonik gam minör pentatonik gam dır.
Majör pentatonik diziye benzer şekilde, minör pentatonik dizi de minör diziden beş nota seçilerek oluşturulur.
Mi minör pentatonik gamın oluşumunu keşfederek başlayalım.
Mi minörü seçmemin nedeni, Mi minörün Sol majörün göreceli minörü olması, yani aynı notalardan oluşması, sadece farklı şekilde düzenlenmiş olması!
Başlamak için, Mi doğal minör gamını yazalım ve notalarına dereceler atayalım.
Mi minör pentatonik gamını doğal minörden oluştururken, 2. ve 6. dereceleri hariç tutarız.
Minör pentatonik diziye yaklaşmanın bir başka yolu da kapsadığı aralıkları göz önünde bulundurmaktır:
- Tonik (kök nota)
- Minör üçüncü
- Mükemmel dördüncü
- Mükemmel beşinci
- Minör yedili
Yine, bu aralıklar minör pentatonik gamın karakteristik sesini tanımlar ve farklı melodik niteliklerini anlamak ve kullanmak için yararlı bir çerçeve sağlar.
Piyanoda Pentatonik Dizi Nasıl Çalınır
Artık pentatonik diziyi daha iyi anladığınıza göre, piyanoda çalınabilecek birkaç C pentatonik dizi örneğine bakalım:
Gitarda Pentatonik Dizi Nasıl Çalınır
Eğer bir gitaristseniz, işte pentatonik diziyi baltanızda nasıl çalabileceğiniz!
Gitarda Majör Pentatonik Dizi
Gitarımdaki majör pentatonik gam hakkında ne zaman düşünsem, aklıma CAGED sistemi gelir.
CAGED sistemini muhtemelen daha önce duymuşsunuzdur, çünkü gitaristler tarafından klavyede akor şekillerini, gamları ve arpejleri gezinmek ve görselleştirmek için kullanılan popüler bir yöntemdir.
Bu sistem, genellikle "CAGED" akorları olarak adlandırılan beş temel açık akor şekli olan C, A, G, E ve D'yi birbirine bağlayan bir çerçeve sağlar.
Sağladığı akor yardımının ötesinde, gitaristler majör ve minör pentatonik gamları çalmak için CAGED kutu şekilleri sistemini kullanabilirler.
Örneğin, 'Mi' şeklini ele alalım. Mi telindeki ilk notadan başlayıp 3. perdeden başladığınızda, Sol Majör Pentatonik gam çalıyor olursunuz. Bu, CAGED sisteminin gitarda farklı pentatonik gamlarda gezinmek ve çalmak için nasıl kullanılabileceğinin açıklayıcı bir örneği olarak hizmet eder.
Yukarıdaki diyagramda, gitarın sapının herhangi bir yerinde majör pentatonik gam çalmak için kullanabileceğiniz çeşitli KAGED şekillerini görebilirsiniz.
Gitarda Minör Pentatonik Dizi
Sırada gitarda minör pentatonik gam var.
Majör ve minör gamlar arasında yakın bir ilişki vardır.
Artık bildiğimiz gibi, Mi minör Sol majörün göreceli minörü olarak hizmet eder ve F#'nin varlığı da dahil olmak üzere aynı anahtar imzayı paylaştıklarını gösterir.
Sonuç olarak, majör pentatonik dizi için kullanılan şekiller minör pentatonik diziye de uygulanabilir. Ancak, kök notaların konumlandırılması farklılık gösterecektir.
Örneğin, minör pentatonik gam için 'E' şekline bakarsak, kök nota üzerinde başlar. Eğer bu şekle 5. perdeden başlasaydık, La minör pentatonik gam çalıyor olurduk.
Duyduğunuz temel fark sadece hangi notanın tonik olarak işlev gördüğüne bağlı olacaktır.
Pentatonik Dizinin Transpoze Edilmesi
Bir ölçeği transpoze etmek, aralıkları koruyarak ve ölçeğin kendine özgü sesini koruyarak farklı bir konuma kaydırmayı içerir.
Örneğin, Do majör pentatonik gamda bir melodi öğrendiyseniz, ancak vokalistiniz alt notalara ulaşmakta zorlanıyorsa, vokal aralığına uyum sağlamak için daha yüksek bir tuşa aktarmanız gerekebilir.
Bunu yaparak, şarkıcı için daha erişilebilir hale getirirken melodinin bozulmadan kalmasını sağlayabilirsiniz.
Transpoze etmek karanlık bir sanat gibi görünse de aslında oldukça basittir.
Anahtar, bir gam içindeki her nota arasındaki aralıkları anlamakta yatar, bu da notaları bu aralıklara göre doğru yerleşimlerini koruyarak kaydırmanıza olanak tanır.
İşlem basittir - ölçeğin her notasını başlangıç notasıyla aynı aralıkta hareket ettirirsiniz.
Örneğin, Do majör pentatonikten Eb majör pentatoniğe transpoze ediyorsanız ve Do'yu minör üçte bir yukarı taşıdıysanız, aynı aralığı kalan notalara da uygularsınız.
Sonuç olarak, D notası F'ye, E notası G'ye taşınır ve böylece transpozisyon boyunca gamın aralıklarının bütünlüğü korunur.
Pentatonik Skala Nasıl Kullanılır
Tonik nota gamın kalitesini belirlediğinden, majör ve minör pentatonik gamlar sırasıyla majör ve doğal minör gamların kullanıldığı aynı müzikal bağlamlarda uygulanabilir.
Bununla birlikte, pentatonik gamların çok yönlülüğü bu tanıdık bağlamların ötesine uzanır ve doğal majör ve minör gamlarla kolayca erişilemeyen ek olasılıklar sunar.
Yeni başlayanlar için, pentatonik gamın rock ve blues müzikte yaygın bir popülaritesi olduğunu göreceksiniz. Bu gam, majör gamlar, minör gamlar, dominant yedili akorları, kilise modları ve daha fazlasıyla son derece iyi uyum sağlayarak çeşitli müzikal unsurlarla dikkate değer bir uyumluluğa sahiptir.
Rock müzikte akor ilerlemeleri üzerinde pentatonik gam kullanarak solo yapmak oldukça gelenekseldir, bu nedenle rock soloları doğaçlamaya hızlı bir şekilde başlamak isteyen yeni başlayan bir müzisyenseniz, inanılmaz derecede değerli bir araç olabilir.
Özellikle, minör pentatonik gam blues doğaçlamasında vazgeçilmez bir role sahiptir ve çok yönlülüğü ve nispeten kolay çalınabilirliği nedeniyle genellikle acemi gitaristlere erken tanıtılır.
Şimdi pentatonik diziyi kullanmamızın birkaç nedenine bakalım.
Doğaçlama
Pentatonik gam sadece majör akor ilerlemelerinde değil, aynı zamanda minör ve klasik 12 bar blues ilerlemelerinde de etkili bir şekilde kullanılabilir.
Ünsüz notalardan oluşan koleksiyonu ile çok çeşitli müzikal bağlamlara uygulandığında hoş bir ses sergiler.
Çok yönlülüğünü ilk elden deneyimlemek istiyorsanız, pentatonik ölçeği yukarıdaki gibi bir arka plan parçası üzerinde çalarak denemenizi tavsiye ederim.
Oynanabilirlik
Klavyenizdeki ve perde tahtanızdaki belirli pentatonik gam kalıplarını hafızanıza kaydettiğinizde, bunları herhangi bir tuşa zahmetsizce aktarma becerisi kazanırsınız.
Bunu yaparak, pentatonik gamda esneklikle gezinme gücü kazanırsınız.
Modal Çalma
Daha önce müzik teorisini araştırdıysanız, muhtemelen modları duymuşsunuzdur.
Modlar yeni başlayanlar için biraz karmaşık bir konu gibi gelebilir, bu nedenle daha iyi anlamak için müzik modları hakkındaki makalemize göz atmanızı şiddetle tavsiye ederim.
Pentatonik gam tartışmamızın amacı doğrultusunda, kilise modları majör ya da minör olarak sınıflandırılabilir.
Majör modlar, hepsi 1, 2, 3, 5 ve 6 ölçek derecelerini paylaşan İyon, Lidya ve Mixolydian'ı kapsarken, minör modlar Dorian, Phrygian, Aeolian ve Locrian'dır.
Majör modların her biri kendi yapısı içinde bir majör pentatonik gam içerir, bu da majör pentatonik gamın beste yapmak, doğaçlama yapmak veya modal altyapılar üzerinde çalmak için ideal bir seçim olmasını sağlar.
Canlandırıcı Doğasından Yararlanın
Geleneksel majör gam gibi, pentatonik majör gam da canlandırıcı ve pozitif niteliğiyle ünlüdür.
Yapısı, kulağa hoş gelen aralıklara, özellikle de genellikle pozitiflik, zafer, mutluluk vb. ile ilişkilendirilen majör aralıklara odaklanır.
Daha kasvetli ve daha dar minör aralıkların aksine, pentatonik majör gam kasıtlı olarak uyumsuz aralıklardan kaçınarak neşeli ve iyimser bir müzikal karakter ortaya çıkarır.
Tabii ki, minör 3'lülerin pentatonik majör gam içinde var olmalarına rağmen, akıllıca kullanıldıklarında, daha karanlık veya daha hüzünlü bir ambiyans uyandırmak için gamın belirli bir bölümüne katkıda bulunabileceklerini belirtmek gerekir.
Bununla birlikte, genel olarak, pentatonik majör gam ağırlıklı olarak neşeli bir tonalite yayar.
İçinde Majör ve Minör Akorları Kullanın
Armonik kalıplar oluşturmak için yalnızca pentatonik diziyi kullanmak nadir olsa da, armoninizi oluşturmak için yalnızca bu diziye güvenmek istediğiniz durumlar olabilir.
Elbette, pentatonik gamın doğası gereği belirli aralıkları içermemesi, geleneksel majör akorların oluşumunu biraz karmaşık hale getirebilir. Bu, armonizasyon sürecinde yol almak VE pentatonik gamın sınırlamalarına uymak için dikkatli düşünmeniz ve yaratıcı yaklaşımlarda bulunmanız gerektiği anlamına gelir.
Örneğin majör pentatonik gamda, tonik olan sadece bir tam majör akor bulacaksınız.
Do majör anahtarında bu, akor ilerlemelerini çözmek için güçlü bir seçim olabilen Do majör akoruna (C-E-G) karşılık gelir.
Pentatonik gamın ilginç bir yönü, majör akorlara kıyasla daha fazla sayıda minör akor içermesidir.
Örneğin, C anahtarında, E ve G notalarıyla kısmi bir Em akoru ve A, C ve E notalarıyla tam bir Am akoru oluşturabilirsiniz.
Bu minör akorları kullanmak, pentatonik majör gam kullanan tüm kompozisyonlara armonik derinlik ve zenginlik katmak için harika bir yoldur.
Uyumsuzluğunu Kullanın
Armonik diziler oluşturmak için majör pentatonik diziye sıkı sıkıya bağlı kalmak her zaman en uygun sonuçları vermeyebilir, ancak pentatonik dizilerin özünün basitliklerinde yattığını kabul etmek önemlidir.
Ancak, basitleştirilmiş yapılarına rağmen, bu seçilmiş nota grupları oldukça keskin uyumsuz akorlara yol açabilir.
Müzikte alışılmadık olanı kucaklamayı seviyorum ve zaman zaman majör pentatonik skala içindeki geleneksel armonik beklentilerden uzaklaşmak genellikle benzersiz ve büyüleyici akor ilerlemeleriyle sonuçlanıyor.
Örneğin, gevrek ve uyumsuz bir akor oluşturmak için C, D ve E'yi bir arada çalabilir veya korkak bir Emsus4 akoru elde etmek için E, G ve A'yı bir araya getirebilirsiniz.
Eğer kendinizi gerçekten çılgın hissediyorsanız, pentatonik gamın beş notasını aynı anda çalmayı bile deneyebilirsiniz!
Bu küme akorları ilk başta biraz garip gelse de, yarım ve üç tonların yokluğu sayesinde kendine özgü bir caz havasına sahiptir.
Pentatonik armoniye bu perspektiften yaklaşmak, yalnızca bitmemiş ve tamamlanmamış üç sesli akorlara güvenmek yerine, onun içsel değerini vurgulamanın harika bir yoludur.
Alışılmadık akor seslerini keşfederek ve pentatonik gam içindeki uyumsuzluğu kucaklayarak, bazı küçük inanılmaz gizli müzikal olasılıkları ortaya çıkaracaksınız.
Pentatonik Skala Nasıl Çalışılır
Şimdi soru şu: Pentatonik diziye nasıl alışabilirim?
Başlangıç için bu uygulama adımlarını izlemenizi tavsiye ederim:
Adım 1: Pentatonik Gamları Ezberleyin
Yapmak isteyeceğiniz ilk şey, minör pentatonik gam hakkında sağlam bir anlayış geliştirmek ve onu iyice ezberlemektir.
Bu ölçeği tonal bağlamda uygulayın, göreceli minörün pentatonik ölçeğini kullanarak hem majör hem de minör tonlarda çalın. Görünüşte sonsuz bağlamda kullanabileceğiniz bu gamın alıştırmalarını yapmak ve kendinizi bu gamla tanıştırmak için önemli miktarda zaman ayırmalısınız.
Adım 2: Minör Pentatonik Diziyi Blues Bağlamında Uygulayın
Minör pentatonik gam blues'un sesidir ve onu bu bağlamda uygulayarak türe çok daha aşina olacaksınız.
Uygun minör pentatonik diziyi seçmenize yardımcı olması için çaldığınız veya üzerinde doğaçlama yaptığınız blues ilerleyişinin anahtarını belirleyerek başlayın. Daha sonra, pentatonik dizinizin başlangıç noktası olarak hizmet edecek olan anahtarın kök notasını enstrümanınızda bulabilirsiniz.
Örneğin, Mi minör anahtarındaysanız, 'E' kök notasından başlamak ve Mi minör pentatonik diziyi kullanmak isteyeceksiniz.
Şiddetle tavsiye ettiğim şey, doğaçlamanız boyunca "mavi notaları" eklemeyi denemenizdir.
Blues gamlarındaki mavi notalar bemollü 5. ve bemollü 3. notalardır. Bu notalar, çalışınıza belirgin bir bluesy sesi eklemek için harikadır.
Gitar çalıyorsanız, daha geniş bir nota yelpazesini kapsamanıza ve çeşitli melodik fikirler oluşturmanıza yardımcı olacağından, klavyede minör pentatonik dizinin farklı konumlarını ve kalıplarını keşfedebilirsiniz.
Birlikte pratik yapmak için 12 bar blues gibi bazı yaygın blues ilerlemeleri bulmanızı şiddetle tavsiye ederim. Pentatonik gamları farklı pozisyonlarda çalmayı daha iyi kavradıktan sonra, kendi blues stilinizi geliştirmek için farklı ritimler, nota seçimleri ve doğaçlama fikirleri deneyebilirsiniz.
Adım 3: Yükselen ve Alçalan Pentatonik Gamları Çalışın
Kutunun dışına çıkmak ve daha ilginç cümleler ve melodiler bulmak için, pentatonik ölçeği artan ve azalan kalıplarda çalabilmek isteyeceksiniz.
Yukarı ve aşağı hareket etme alıştırması yaparken, farklı ritmik kalıplarla denemeler yapın. Düz çeyrek notalarla, senkoplu ritimlerle ve hatta üçlemelerle çalmayı deneyin. Farklı ritimler kullanmak ritmik becerilerinizi sağlamlaştırmak için harika bir yoldur.
Adım 4: Ölçeğin Dışına Çıkın
Profesyonelleri çalarken izlediğinizde, skalada adım adım yukarı ve aşağı hareket ettiklerini pek görmezsiniz. Eğer görseydiniz, bir süre sonra oldukça sıradanlaşırdı. Bunun yerine, telleri veya tuşları atlayarak gam derecelerinin dışına çıkmak için benzersiz yollar bulurlar.
Örneğin, telli enstrümanlar çalıyorsanız, tel gezintinizi ve klavye becerinizi geliştirmek için tel
|
2,983 | 3 | 0 |
راه برای گرفتن در اطراف شهر."
آنچه باید انتظار داشت به صرف است ؟
این بسته بر روی دوچرخه اما هر دو اردل و لیلی موافقم شما باید انتظار به صرف $500 به $800 در یک نام تجاری جدید دوچرخه.
در صورتی که بیش از حد گران است چند مغازه در تورنتو ارائه مرمت دوچرخه های مورد استفاده در قیمت بسیار پایین تر. اما این مهم است به خاطر داشته باشید که استفاده از دوچرخه ممکن است در نهایت هزینه تا آنجا که یکی از جدید هنگامی که شما عامل در قیمت tune-ups و گفت: Gordon Robb صاحب ملکه غرب MetroCycle. Robb تا به حال مشتریانی که "در واقع صرف یکی دیگر از $300 $200 در خدمات و گرفتن آن دوچرخه رفتن" با لاستیک های جدید و یا تجهیزات دیگر. "در حال حاضر آنها در قیمت یک نام تجاری جدید دوچرخه."
اگر به شما در تنظیم در خرید استفاده می شود "مطمئن شوید که آن را از یک فروشگاه معتبر و مطمئن شوید که آن را تنظیم تا" راب گفت. او همچنین توصیه می کند که سواران جدید بودجه تا 250 دلار برای لوازم جانبی مانند چراغ, زنگ و یک کلاه.
آیا من می توانم دوچرخه سواری در حالی که جسمی از فاصله?
"یک دوچرخه است یک راه عالی برای فاصله اجتماعی" گفت: لنگفیلد از چرخه تورنتو است.
تورنتو افسر پزشکی سلامت دکتر آیلین د ویلا گفت: "خطر ابتلا COVID-19 با عبور کسی در پیاده رو و یا سوار دوچرخه خود را بسیار پایین," او اضافه شده است.
او توصیه می کند دوچرخه سواری انفرادی و اجتناب از گروه سواری با افراد خارج از خانواده خود را برای حفظ فاصله.
"اما دیگر از آن, اگر شما با استفاده از دوچرخه خود را برای دریافت مواد غذایی و یا برای رفتن به داروخانه را حتی سفر برای سلامت جسمی و روانی من به شدت تشویق آن است."
تاریخ گفتگو
س:
چگونه می شود رفت و آمد خود را تغییر دهید/پس از همه گیر? شما را به دوچرخه سواری?
tinyurlbitlyis.gdu.nuclck.ruulvis.netcutt.lyshrtco.de
مقالات مشابه
- نیویورک Coronavirus مرگ و میر تصویب 9,000
- یخ تایید جدید دانشجویان خارجی نمی تواند آنلاین-تنها دوره بارهای در آمریکا
- دانش آموزان ضربه سخت به عنوان L. A. کالج تقلا برای پاسخ به کروناویروس
- 2020 پخش: در حال حاضر زمان آن را برای واقعی آرا به شکل درست
- مبارزه با ترس با آبجو: ویروس اسپرز منظقه آبجو فروش
- مشکوک قاتل قاضی در نیوجرسی مربوط به مرگ دیگری در کالیفرنیا
- L. A. رهبران وزن یک ایده جدید برای توقف افزایش اجاره: نیروی صاحبخانه به فروش ساختمان های خود را
- سانتا مونیکا شهرستان مدیر ریک کول استعفا داد, با استناد به بخش بیش از coronavirus کاهش بودجه
- استرالیا در بالاترین دادگاه به قاضی کاردینال سوء استفاده تجدید نظر
- بین المللی بازدید کننده با سرخک آلوده 4 L. A. ساکنان شهرستان<|endoftext|>21世纪后NBA有科比,石佛,詹姆斯这样划时代的球员,21世纪后NBA最佳阵容公认的就是:基德,科比,詹姆斯,石佛,大鲨鱼。这5个人都是NBA总冠军获得者。其实NBA的获得,除了进攻,防守也是必不可少的,比如平民版的活塞5虎在总决赛战胜不可一世的湖人F4,靠的就是防守。本篇文章就浅谈21世纪后NBA的最佳防守阵容吧。
控卫:克里斯-保罗
NBA身高1.83M的球员想取得成功是非常困难的,但艾弗森和保罗做到了,艾弗森的成功体现在进攻上,生涯4次获得NBA的得分王,比麦迪,科比还要多。但说道防守,保罗就是控卫的集大成者。作为现役球员的保罗已经四夺联盟抢断王的头衔,成就他历史第一。目前保罗生涯7次入选NBA最佳防守阵容一阵,这是21世纪后控卫防守的标杆球员。
得分后卫:科比-布莱恩特
科比生涯九次入选NBA一阵,12届NBA最佳防守阵容(9届一阵,3届二阵),这说明科比的防守绝对是历史级别的,尽管没有获得最佳防守球员,但科比绝对是21世纪得分后卫防守最好的球员,没有之一的那种。
小前锋:罗恩-阿泰斯特
阿泰斯特,身高2.01米,体重116公斤,是历史仅有的4个外线DPOY之一,要不是奥本山宫殿事件,阿泰的成就应该更高。或许很多球迷要说伦纳德的防守也很出色,但是就防守而言,阿泰的威慑力应该更大吧,当然,小卡也是顶级防守者。
大前锋:本-华莱士
大本是4届最佳防守球员获得者,他在防守端的积极性与实力依然毋庸置疑。2003-04赛季,活塞战胜湖人获得总冠军,在总决赛大本和拉希德对抗大鲨鱼与马龙成为NBA总决赛经典的画面。
大中锋锋:德怀特·霍华德
绰号“魔兽”,曾被誉为NBA现役第一中锋,2009-11年连续3次荣膺NBA年度最佳防守球员,5次入选NBA最佳防守阵容(4次一阵,1次二阵),5次当选NBA篮板王,2009-10年连续2次荣膺NBA盖帽王。巅峰时期的魔兽,在中锋位置除了被姚明打爆,他不惧怕任何内线。
声明：本文由入驻编辑撰写，观点仅代表作者本人，不代表本平台立场，如有侵犯您的合法利益，请与我们取得联系，我们会即时修改或删除。<|endoftext|>Sanayi Devriminden Enerjide Sürdürülebilir&Yenilenebilir Devrime
Game Management (Av Hayvanı Yönetimi) adlı kitabında, Leopold, ekonomik zenginliği için insanoğlunun toprağı fakirleştirdiğini dile getirmiştir.
“Bir eylem biyotik topluluğun bütünlüğünü, dengesini ve güzelliğini koruduğunda doğru, aksi takdirde yanlış bir eylemdir.”
“Yirmi yüzyıl boyunca ilerlemecilik sokaktaki insana bir oy, bir milli marş, bir Ford marka araba, bir banka hesabı ve bir de üstünlük duygusu kazandırmış, ancak…
Aldo Leopold, “Toprak Etiği”
Game Management (Av Hayvanı Yönetimi) adlı kitabında, Leopold, ekonomik zenginliği için insanoğlunun toprağı fakirleştirdiğini dile getirmiştir. Leopold’a göre, kendini doğanın üstünde gören insanoğlunun çevreye müdahale ederken, bilgi eksikliği yüzünden, biyotik sistemin kritik dengesini bozmuştur. Aldo Leopold’un “Toprak Etiği” kitabında “doğa koruma konusunda bir yüzyıldır süren propaganda fazla işe yaramamıştır; bütün yapılanlara rağmen “bir salyangoz hızıyla” yol alınmıştır; atılan “her ileri adımda iki adım geriye” gidilmektedir demiştir.
Sanayi Devrimi, genel olarak tarım ve zanaat ekonomisinden sanayi ve makine imalatının egemen olduğu bir ekonomiye geçiş süreci olarak bilinmektedir. 18. yüzyılda İngiltere'de başlamış ve önce diğer Avrupa ülkelerine sonra da dünyanın diğer bölgelerine yayılan “Sanayi Devrimi” terimi ilk kez İngiliz ekonomi tarihçisi Arnold Toynbee tarafından kullanılmıştır. 1850 yılına kadar Belçika, Fransa, Almanya, İsviçre ve ABD; 1900’lere doğru ise Rusya ile Japonya sanayileşmeye başlamıştır. Son yıllarda Çin sanayisinin gelişimi ekonomik yükselişi de dikkatleri çekmektedir. Sanayi Devriminin genel özelliği teknolojik gelişmelerin yaşanmasıdır. Yeni temel malzemeler olarak demir ve çelik kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Kömür, elektrik ve petrol gibi yeni enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı ile 1763 yılında James Watt’ın buhar makinesini bulmasından sonra buhar makinesi önce tekstil atölyelerinde sonra da buharlı gemi ve trenlerde kullanılmıştır. Otomobil, uçak, telgraf ve radyo gibi ulaşım ve iletişimde önemli gelişmeler sağlanmıştır. Bu teknolojik değişikliklerle, mamul malların seri üretimi yapılmıştır.
Bütün bu teknolojik gelişmeler, her alanda fabrikaların açılmasının önünü açmış, doğal kaynakların aşırı bir şekilde daha fazla kullanılmasına sebep olmuştur. Sanayileşmenin artması ve yaygınlaşması ise birçok kirliliğe sebep olmuştur.
Sanayileşmenin yarattığı kirlilik:
Su kirliliği: Radyoaktif atıkları okyanuslara ya da nehirlere dökülmesiyle yüksek miktarda endüstriyel atık su kaynaklarımıza karışmaktadır. Bu suyun tarımda sulama amacıyla kullanılmasıyla da insan sağlığı zarar görmektedir. Su kirliliği, yeraltı su kaynaklarını kullanılamaz hale getirmiştir. Kimyasal atıklar, pestisitler, radyoaktif maddeler yeryüzünde biyo-çeşitlilik kaybına sebep olarak ekosisteme zarar vermektedir.
Toprak kirliliği: Tarım faaliyetleri ve ürünlerinde sorun çıkarmakta ve doğal bitki örtüsünü yok etmektedir.
Hava kirliliği: Sanayi şehirlerinin ve kasabalarının en çok tanınan yönlerinden biri havasının kirliliğidir. 18. ve 19. yüzyıllar boyunca Avrupa’da kurulan sayısız fabrikalarda kömürün yakılmasından, yoğun enerji kullanımı ve fosil yakıtların aşırı tüketiminden dolayı büyük miktarda hava kirliliği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Hava kirliliği özellikle Kuzey Avrupa ülkelerinin büyük bir problemi haline gelmiştir. Sanayi şehirlerinin üzerlerinde asılı duran karakteristik bir 'duman' görüntüsü oluşmuştur. Sanayi üretim süreçlerinde oluşan bazı kirletici gazlar asit yağmurlarına, ozon tabakasının incelmesine veya yırtılmalarına sebep olmuştur. Güneşin zararlı ışınlarının canlı hayatına girmesine yol açmış sağlık sorunlarına sebep olmuştur. Son zamanlarda yapılan araştırmalara göre, hava kirliliği tüm dünyada insan sağlığını tehdit eden ilk on riskten biridir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün 2018 raporlarına göre, 2017 yılında Dünyada yaklaşık 7 milyon kişinin hava kirliliği nedeni ile erken öldüğü anlaşılmıştır. Bu ölümlerin 2 milyonu Güneydoğu Asya’da, 2 milyonu Batı Pasifik’te, 1 milyonu Afrika’da, 500 bini Avrupa’da, 500 bini Doğu Akdeniz’de ve 300 bin kadarı Amerika’da yaşanmıştır”.
Neticede, dünyanın bugünkü çevre sorunları Sanayi Devrimi ile başlamış ve giderek artmıştır. Sanayi Devriminin yarattığı ve günümüze kadar çevremize verdiği zararlar; yaygın olarak su ve hava kirliliği, biyolojik çeşitlilikteki azalmalar, vahşi yaşam habitatlarının yok edilmesi ve son yıllarda gündemden düşmeyen küresel ısınma sorunlarıdır.
Sanayileşme, üretim ve tüketim amacıyla yapılan ekonominin kapsamlı organizasyonudur. İmalat her zaman büyük ölçekli enerji kullanımı ve doğal kaynakların doğal hallerinin değiştirilmesini içermektedir. Sanayileşme, günümüzde zenginliğin ve daha iyi yaşamın anahtarı olarak görülmektedir ama çevreyi olumsuz etkileyerek ilk başta hava kirliliğine sebep olurken, uzun süreçte de iklim değişikliğine sebep olduğu bilim insanları tarafından gözlenmiştir. Bu yüzden de son yıllarda İklim değişikliğinin nedenleri uluslararası tartışmaların ciddi bir konusudur ve uzun bir süre de olmaya devam edecektir çünkü İklimin değiştiği konusunda fikir birliği vardır ancak nedenleri konusunda fikir birliği yoktur. Hem doğal olayların hem de insan faaliyetlerinin ortalama küresel sıcaklıklardaki artışa katkıda bulunduğu düşünülmektedir.
Başka bir açıdan, Prof. Dr. Barbaros Gönençgil’e göre, “Her ne kadar iklim değişikliği senaryoları oluşturulsa da ve bu senaryolar bilimsel temellere dayalı bir değerlendirmeye sahip olsa da atmosferdeki katastrofik etki, sonucun önceden tahminini güçleştirmektedir”.
İklim genel olarak; sıcaklık, nem, rüzgâr, yağış gibi meteorolojik olayların uzun yıllara ait ortalama hali şeklinde tanımlanır. Oysa günümüzde iklimlerde görülen kısa veya uzun süreli tüm hareketler değişim olarak yorumlanmaktadır. Ayrıca, Gönençgil, Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) İklim Değişikliği Çerçeve Sözleşmesi’ndeki iklim değişikliği “karşılaştırılabilir bir zaman döneminde gözlenen doğal iklim değişikliğine ek olarak, doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak küresel atmosferin bileşimini bozan insan etkinlikleri sonucunda iklimde oluşan bir değişiklik” şeklindeki olan tanımın “insan etkinlikleri” ayrıntısına dikkat çekmektedir. Ona göre, iklimdeki değişkenlik meteorolojik olayların uzun süreli ortalamalardan olan sapmanın ya da değişimin yine uzun süreli olabilmesi ile açıklanmaktadır. İklim değişikliğine sebep olan doğal faktörler olarak; dünyanın yörünge özelliklerindeki değişiklikleri, atmosferik karbondioksit varyasyonları, volkanik patlamalar ve güneş enerjisi çıkışındaki değişiklikleri sıralanmakta ve sıralanan bütün bu faktörlerin hepsi bir arada ve aynı zaman dilimi içerisinde etkili olmaktadır. Başka bir ifadeyle; bir yandan güneşten gelen enerjinin değişmesine neden olan etmenler devam ederken hem atmosferin bileşimi değişebilmekte hem de aynı zamanda yeryüzünün fiziki coğrafya özellikleri de değişebilmektedir. Bu değişimler de uzun bir zaman diliminde gerçekleşmektedir.
Sanayi Devrimi sonucunda Avrupa ve ABD’nin zenginleşmesiyle birlikte toplum refahı olarak ekonomik hedeflerin gerçekleşmesi olarak görülmeye başlanmıştır. Ülkelerin zenginliği ise ne kadar enerji ürettiği ile ölçülmeye başlanmıştır. Sanayi devrimiyle başlayan süreçten bugüne kadar sanayide gelişmiş ülkeler, doğadan elde ettikleri hammaddeleri sonsuz gibi düşünüp hem üretip hem de tüketmişlerdir. Sanayi devrimi ve teknolojik gelişmelerle doğaya hükmedebileceğini düşünen Avrupa ülkeleri, sanayileşirken ve zenginleşirken doğaya verdiği zararları görmezden gelmiştir. Oysa, dünyadaki doğal kaynaklarımız sınırlıdır, sanayi üretim araçlarının atmosfere verdiği zararlar ortadadır. Bundan böyle, başta sanayileşmiş ülkeler olmak üzere doğanın korunmasından tüm ülkeler sorumludur.
BM Hükümetler arası İklim Değişikliği Paneli’nin 1988’den beri yayınladığı bütün raporlarda ve en son 9 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde yayınladığı 6. Dönem Çalışma Grubunun Climate Change 2021 Physical Science Basis raporunda, Avrupa ülkelerinin üzerinde özellikle durduğu insanlığın, tartışmasız bir şekilde” kesin” olarak küresel ısınmaya neden olduğu şeklindeki açıklamaları ve dünya kamuoyunu küresel iklim değişikliği üzerine yoğunlaştırması, kendi enerji politikalarının “sürdürülebilirliğini ve yenilenebilirliğini” sağlamaya çalışmaktır.
Sadece Avrupa’da değil tüm dünyada sanayi devimi sonrası tüketim toplumu yaratılması sonucu, toplumların enerji ihtiyaçları artmıştır. Hükümetler ihtiyaç duydukları enerji ihtiyacının karşılanması için yoğun çalışmalar yapmaya başlamışlardır. Üretilen politikalar ülkeden ülkeye gelişmişlik düzeyine göre değişmektedir. Gelişmiş ülkeler tarafından üretilen ve uygulamaya konulan politikalar hesaplanarak uzun vadede planlanırken, gelişmekte veya gelişmemiş olan ülkelerdeki politikaların, kısa vadeli ve geçici çözüm odaklı olduğu dikkat çekmektedir.
Bu anlamda Avrupa da, AB’nin en eski ortak politika alanının enerji ve enerji arz güvenliği olduğu ve AB’nin enerji politikalarının oluşum sürecinin uzun dönemde bilinçli üretilen ve atılan adımlarla gerçekleştiği görülmektedir.
AB ülkelerinin enerji politikaları:
AB ülkeleri bilindiği üzere doğalgaz ithalatında Rusya’ya önemli ölçüde bağımlıdır. Rusya ile Ukrayna arasında yaşanan enerji krizlerinden dolayı Rusya’dan AB ülkelerine ulaşan doğal gaz akışı sık sık kesintiye uğramakta ve bu durumdan olumsuz etkilenen AB ülkeleri enerji arz güvenliğini sağlayacak ve tedarikçi ülkelere bağımlılığını azaltacak politikalara odaklanmıştır. Enerji alanında, Batı Almanya, Fransa, İtalya, Hollanda, Lüksemburg ve Belçika tarafından ilk adım atılmış ve 1951 tarihli Paris Antlaşması ile Avrupa Kömür ve Çelik Topluluğu (AKÇT) kurulmuştur. 1950’li yıllarda Batı Avrupa ülkeleri politikalarını nükleer
|
2,983 | 3 | 1 |
杆将下到能源通道的咆哮,”富果!”通过空气发送兰斯生火灾鞭打。爆炸撞击bear-creature的胸部,和它弯腰驼背肩膀,把它的头向一边。其电荷摇摇欲坠,跌停,撞一个饱经风霜的老金属垃圾桶。”你怎么知道,”我嘟囔着。”““珍妮佛每当我需要什么东西时，我就不停地来回走动。““这样看，“我吞下另一口食物后说。“它会给你和你的丈夫一个每天早上见面的机会。我肯定他已经想念你了。”““你在开玩笑，正确的？如果我认识贝利，他已经去过甜甜圈店了，毫无疑问回家有十几种不同的款待。
没有理由不这样做，但是本能的声音非常强烈。此外，他想，我不认为有人抱怨浪费燃料。..还有什么可以浪费的。你不能隐藏你从向导的soulgaze。他不能隐瞒你。你们都看到对方对你,内,用清晰如此强烈,它燃烧成你的头。看着某人的灵魂是你永远不会忘记的东西。<|endoftext|>برنامه انتقال برق به تالقان افغانستان به زودی آغاز می شود
یک نهاد دولتی برق افغانستان (شرکت برشنا) خبر داده است که بزودی کار انتقال انرژی برق به شهر تالقان، مرکز ولایت تخار در شمال شرق افغانستان، آغاز می شود.
مسئولان این نهاد که قرارداد انتقال انرژی برق به تالقان را با یک شرکت هندی امضا کردند، امیدوارند که حداکثر تا هجده ماه دیگر، برق به تالقان برسد.
هم اکنون شهر تالقان تنها شبانه، برای چند ساعت معدود برق دارد. مقامات می گویند، با پایان کار این پروژه، برق تالقان بصورت ۲۴ ساعته تامین خواهد شد.
عبدالرازق صمدی، رئیس "شرکت برشنا" که قرارداد این پروژه را در کابل با مسئولان شرکت هندی امضا کرده گفت، این پروژه حدود ۲۸ میلیون دلار هزینه خواهد داشت.
آقای صمدی گفت که این پول، از قرضه پنجصد و هفتاد میلیون دلاری بانک توسعه آسیایی که قبلا در اختیار دولت افغانستان قرار داده شده، مصرف خواهد شد.
برقی که قرار است از قندوز به تالقان، مرکز ولایت تخار، منتقل شود، از تاجکستان خریداری می شود.
مسئولان امیدوار هستند که بتوانند در آینده همین برق را به ولایت بدخشان، از دور افتاده ترین ولایت شرقی افغانستان نیز برسانند.
تامین انرژی برق در افغانستان، یکی از برنامه های پر هزینه و مهم دولت بوده است.
جنگ های داخلی در افغانستان، سیستم تولید برق در این کشور را ویران کرده و حتی کابل، پایتخت افغانستان، تا سالهای اخیر برق بیست و چهار ساعت نداشت.
وزارت انرژی و آب افغانستان می گوید، در نظر دارد، با مهار و کنترل آبهای این کشور، تولید برق را افزایش دهد.
هم اکنون تنها سی درصد مردم افغانستان به نیروی برق دسترسی دارند و بیش از شصت درصد نیروی برق موجود در این کشور، از ازبکستان، تاجکستان، ترکمنستان و ایران وارد می شود.
افغانستان رودخانه های زیادی دارد ولی از این رودخانه ها تاکنون استفاده موثری نشده است.<|endoftext|>Mercato Milan, André Silva ufficiale al Siviglia
André Silva è un nuovo calciatore del Siviglia, adesso è ufficiale. L’attaccante ex Porto lascia dopo una sola stagione il Milan, in
Il comunicato del Siviglia
André Silva, la punta della squadra campione d’Europa, arriva in prestito con l’opzione acquisto AC Milan
Sevilla FC e AC Milan hanno raggiunto un accordo per la compravendita di André Silva, che dopo la visita medica e la firma del giocatore questo Sabato, è diventato nel nuovo calciatore Sevilla FC.
A 22 anni, André Silva è uno degli attaccanti più promettenti sulla scena europea, dopo aver fatto irruzione nella stagione 16/17 a Porto, segnando 16 gol in 32 partite di campionato. Nel set di O Dragao ha realizzato 24 gol in 58 partite, numeri che gli hanno fatto guadagnare un nome a livello continentale e firmare la scorsa estate per l’AC Milan. Nel set rossonero non ha, tuttavia, la continuità desiderata, aggiungendo ancora 10 goal in 40 partite, iniziando come antipasto 18 volte.
Dalla sua esplosione a Oporto, André Silva ha anche avuto un posto nell’attuale Campione d’Europa, con cui ha debuttato al livello assoluto il 1 ° settembre 2016 dopo aver attraversato tutti i livelli più bassi. Dopo aver debuttato in un’amichevole contro Gibilterra, è stato fondamentale per la qualificazione alla Russia 2018, segnando nove gol in dieci partite. Inoltre, ha iniziato a tutte le cinque partite per il Portogallo alla Confederations Cup del 2017 e ha partecipato a tre delle quattro partite del suo paese nella Coppa del Mondo, a partire dal pareggio contro l’Iran. In totale, ha 12 gol e 26 partite in soli due anni con il Portogallo.<|endoftext|>Il Vangelo di oggi: Mt 7,21.24-27
In quel tempo, Gesù disse ai suoi discepoli: «Non chiunque mi dice: “Signore, Signore”, entrerà nel regno dei cieli, ma colui che fa la volontà del Padre mio che è nei cieli. Perciò chiunque ascolta queste mie parole e le mette in pratica, sarà simile a un uomo saggio, che ha costruito la sua casa sulla roccia. Cadde la pioggia, strariparono i fiumi, soffiarono i venti e si abbatterono su quella casa, ma essa non cadde, perché era fondata sulla roccia. Chiunque ascolta queste mie parole e non le mette in pratica, sarà simile a un uomo stolto, che ha costruito la sua casa sulla sabbia. Cadde la pioggia, strariparono i fiumi, soffiarono i venti e si abbatterono su quella casa, ed essa cadde e la sua rovina fu grande».
Contemplo:
E’ sempre davanti a noi:
Egli segna la strada e cammina sempre davanti a noi. Questo è uno dei motivi per i quali no abbiamo difficoltà a riconoscerlo; non vedendolo mai in faccia. Però così evitiamo la vergogna che avremmo a essere guardati dai suoi occhi purissimi. Inoltre non siamo costretti ad avanzare da nessuna spinta che violi la nostra libertà. Siamo noi arbitri di seguirlo o meno e siamo noi che regoliamo anche il passo. Ma egli non è solo davanti sul cammino, ma è davanti anche in tutte le opere: è lui il maestro dell’operare. Ci dà l’esempio di un’attività continua e guai se incrociamo le braccia. Dobbiamo fare il bene intanto che ci dà la luce, quando calano le tenebre non possiamo operare. Uno dei segni che lui ci accompagna è la luce che ci accompagna. La nostra inerzia è segno che Dio non è con noi.
Commento al Vangelo del giorno:
Dov’è la roccia su cui costruire? Non affiora in superficie devo andare a cercarla nel profondo. Sarei tentato di fermarmi dove c’è la sabbia del disimpegno, così comoda, così seducente: perché fare tanta fatica? Un po’ di belle parole, una vernice di apparenza, non possono bastare? Agli occhi degli uomini forse, ma non agli occhi di Dio: egli scruta il cuore, è lì che bisogna costruire. Ma prima c’è da demolire: già Ezechiele diceva che il nostro cuore umano è di pietra, di una pietra inadatta, un conglomerato dei nostri egoismi, delle nostre durezze, che ci chiudono a Dio e alle persone. La roccia che ci vuole è fatta invece di fedeltà, difiducia, di speranza, di misericordia: gli stessi atteggiamenti di Dio, il fedele e il misericordioso.<|endoftext|>|They look sweet, but don't get too close!|
The first sign of trouble here in Georgia? Those nasty little pear trees. When they begin to bloom, it's all over in the classroom. Let's face it, though--we can't join them, and it's really, really hard to beat them. Exhausting. Giving up is very tempting. Very. Tempting.
But we can't. It wouldn't be right. There are nine more weeks until summer. Nine often painfully long weeks, but there's still so much more to learn.
That's why from now through the end of the school year, I'll be blogging about SPRING SURVIVAL TIPS.
You know, those little tricks you find to keep the students engaged (and yourself sane) through the homestretch to summer. Let's face it, this is when we'd all rather be at the beach, but there are still EOCTs, CRCTs, SLOs, and any number of acronyms looming on the horizon. And let's not forget the actual intellectual development of our future (it's a shame I put that one last).
So, let's begin the countdown with #9--KAHOOT!
Kahoot is a website that you can use to create surveys and quizzes to engage the entire class in a little friendly competition--and inadvertently--review. Students use their smart phones or tablets, go to kahoot.it, and enter the PIN number of your quiz.
Students then create a nickname. "School-appropriate," I strongly caution. While they're logging in, I like to embed a short YouTube video for them to watch (see the tutorial).
The questions are projected onto the screen, students get a set amount of time to respond, and then the correct answer pops up. Students are scored on accuracy and speed.
And here's the best part: the top five contenders' names are projected on the screen at the end of each question. It's only a quiz, but the kids are insanely engaged--they fight like crazy to get their names in the top five.
And so they learn.
Interested? Here's a tutorial to get you started on Kahoot. You don't even have to create quizzes from scratch. Oh, yes, and it is most definitely free.
How do you keep your students engaged during the "home-stretch?" Leave a comment below to let me know. And be sure to check out all of my Spring Survival Tips: 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.
photo credit: 08.PearTrees.MadisonPark.HyattsvilleMD.6April2013 via photopin (license)<|endoftext|>Marsilya'ya galibiyeti getiren gol, 48. dakikada Sanson'dan geldi. Öte yandan Caen'de Guilbert, 51. dakikada kırmızı kart görerek oyun dışında kaldı.
Bu sonucun ardından Marsilya 5 maçlık galibiyet hasretini noktaladı ve 31 puana yükseldi. Caen ise üst üste 3. maçında da galibiyet alamadı ve 18 puanda kaldı.
Ligue 1'in 21. haftasında Marsilya evinde Lille ile karşılaşacakken, Caen ise deplasmanda Montpellier'e konuk olacak.<|endoftext|>-
başlıkta öğrenci diye yazdım ama ne yazık ki bu sıfatla uzaktan yakından alakası olmayan bir döl israfını barındıran video.
(bkz: https://twitter.com/…tatus/1070666397053792257?s=21)
sınıfta ki sayılarının daha fazla olduğunu görmek çok üzücü. en azından o esnada sınıfta bulunan öğretmen için.
-
geçenlerde twitter'da denk geldim bu habere, eğitim sistemi zaten sorunluydu, 2000 sonrası nesil öğrenciler de iyice zıvanadan çıktı, saygısızlık.
-
büyüyünce eşşek sikinden bir farkı olmayacak bir çocuk ne yazık ki. eskisi gibi eşşek sudan gelinceye kadar silleleyeceksin ki anlasın anyayı konyayı
-
öğretmen çıkarıp telefonu videoya alacak.
anasını babasını çağıracak ; onlardan izin alıp eşşek sudan gelene kadar dövecek.
tövbe ettirilecek.
izin vermezlerse p..lerini de ellerine verip başka okula
, ilişkisi yıpranmamış bir okula gönderilecek; gönderirken de
tehlikeli! öğrenci olduğu yazılacak dosyasına ki
gittiği okul da ona göre muamele yapacak.
eşşek herif , hoca bir de dersinin dışında karate mi öğrensin?
(ama bu başlık çoktan açılmıştı)
-
siz de fark ettiniz mi bilmiyorum fakat ara nesil var gerçekten böyle aptallardan oluştuğunu düşündüğüm ve iq seviyeleri yerlerde olan; 1998-2002 doğumlulardan oluşan. 2010 sonrası gayet akıllı gidiyor benim çevremdekilerden.<|endoftext|>Leprechaun Song™
Leprechaun Song™, 3×5, 20 satırlık bir video slotunda bir Altın potu bulun. Leprikon şarkı söylediğinde, herhangi bir dönüşte rastgele hazinelerden birine vurun – yağmur gibi yağan vahşi semboller, bir ödül ve dev semboller seçin. Leprikon ikinci şansı ödüllendirirken bonus turlarını çeşitli şekillerde vurun. Bonus oyunu rastgele bir özelliği ödüllendirir - dev dolaşım sembolleri, wild'a dönüştürülmüş sembollerle ücretsiz döndürmeler ve jeton toplayıcı aşamalı ücretsiz döndürmeler.<|endoftext|>Teaching With StudyJams!
- Grades: 3–5, 6–8
Teach four essential math and science concepts with rich media.
Incorporate a three-minute animated video into your lesson about fractions to help reinforce key concepts, like numerators and denominators.
This lesson on the three stages of the water cycle uses a three-minute animated video to illustrate how this cycle works in nature.
Comprehending the concept of operators can be difficult for students. This lesson uses a variety of approaches including a web-based tutorial, real-world context, and working in cooperative groups.
In this lesson, use a three-minute animated video about the states of matter to help reinforce key concepts and keep students engaged in the learning process.<|endoftext|>L'Inter
continua a spingere sul mercato e non ha cambiato la propria idea né su Icardi
né su Nainggolan
nonostante quest'ultimo sia stato convocato per la tournée in Cina. Proprio in caso di partenza del centrocampista belga servirà un sostituto e secondo la Gazzetta dello Sport Conte
ha fatto nuovamente il nome di Arturo Vidal.<|endoftext|>涉嫌导致卡加利多间日托中心爆发大肠杆菌的中央厨房营运商，被正式落案控告无牌营业，将面临最高可能12万元罚款。阿省医疗服务局(Alberta Health Services，AHS)亦透露，调查人员已将病菌源头缩小至一个，即涉事中央厨房向托儿中心提供的肉饼(meat loaf)和素肉饼(vegan loaf)。
AHS首席医疗官约菲医生(Dr. Mark Joffe)表示，产志贺毒素大肠杆菌(STEC)爆发迄今已导致351宗确诊病例和37宗继发病例。他指，调查员认为8月29日午餐提供的肉饼和素肉饼「最可能」含有导致是次爆发的大肠杆菌，可惜该等食物都无法进行检测，因为在疫情爆发前，它们要么被吃掉，要么被丢弃。
约菲补充说，调查工作仍在进行中，4名儿童仍然留医。多名跟是次爆发相关的儿童出现严重并发症溶血性尿毒综合症(Hemolytic-uremic syndrome，HUS)，这是一种可致肾衰竭的疾病。
卡加利市府称，为市内多间日托中心供应膳食的中央厨房Fueling Minds，已被落案起诉。根据《营业执照附例》(Business Licensing Bylaw)，该公司及其两名董事因无牌营业而面临总共12项指控，一经定罪，他们将面临高达12万元的罚款。
Fueling Minds在发给加拿大广播公司(CBC)的声明中表示，由于案件已进入法律程序，该公司不便置评，但会继续跟AHS合作并配合调查，但它强调，AHS的最新消息表明，感染的确切源头尚未确定。
阿省省长史密斯(Danielle Smith)指，市府提出的指控似乎「相当严重」。她透露，除了对省内中央厨房进行持续审查外，她还成立一个由前卡加利警察总长汉森(Chief Rick Hanson)牵头的外部审查小组，而该小组的成员包括家长、持牌托儿设施营运商、餐饮服务营运商，以及食物安全和公共卫生专家。该小组将探讨是否需要修订政策，包括在门上张贴厨房检查报告，以及严惩屡犯不改的食肆东主。
史密斯又说，省府较早时已设立网页，向受事件影响的家庭每名儿童发放2000元，目前已接获数百宗申请。<|endoftext|>Busy Clever Brain
Did you know that even while you are sleeping your brain stays busy? Sleep is actually very important for memory. It is known that the brain reactivates memories during sleep, and that this helps you remember things better after sleep. And not only memory for facts and events (which we call declarative memory) benefits from sleep, sleep also helps you learn motor tasks (procedural memory).
We did not know, however, whether sleep also plays a role in unraveling highly complex relations in information we are exposed to. Can sleep also integrate information that is present over a whole set of related memories, extract the overarching information only present when the memories are combined? This is what we set out to investigate.
A grammar is a complex set of relations between words that supports
|
2,983 | 3 | 2 |
and make gorgeous kimono accessories. In addition, at the same time they tell future generations about how wonderful old traditional Japanese crafts are, and how they always are playful and trying to incorporate “fun,” and “newness.”
The next store is Kazurasei in Kyoto. This shop sells camellia oil, hair care series, cosmetics and other accessories. The highest price for a kanzashi there is 118,800yen and they have sold out. Amazing! The cheapest of kanzashiis 4,644yen. I thought that this price was expensive for me. This shop hasthree branches in Kyoto.
Lastly, is Ohabariko. This shop’s products are all handmade. It offers goods that meet customer requests as cheaply as possible. How about you? Did you want to something stores? Please go to these stores.
Access to Kazurasei
Take the bus bound for Kiyomizu temple from Kyoto station, you should get off Gion, you will see the shop on the right, it is about 5 minutes on foot.<|endoftext|>Asian and Native American women are at an even greater disadvantage. Asians lack the enzyme in their liver to be able to break down alcohol. If you lack that system, then you don't detoxify alcohol as well.
The explanation for this missing enzyme is biological. It might be because in Asian cultures, instead of fermenting their drinkables, like making beer, they would boil the water to make tea. That meant they didn't have to have a system in their liver to get rid of the alcohol. They could just drink their water.
This content originally appeared on doctoroz.com.<|endoftext|>Metabolic syndrome is similarly prevalent in men (24%) and women (22%), after adjusting for age. However, several considerations are unique to women with metabolic syndrome, including pregnancy, use of oral contraceptives, and polycystic ovarian syndrome. Metabolic syndrome and polycystic ovarian syndrome share the common feature of insulin resistance; they therefore share treatment implications as well. Cardiometabolic risk is thought to be elevated in both groups.
Learning about the disease and actively participating in the treatment is important, since complications are far less common and less severe in people who have well-managed blood sugar levels. The goal of treatment is an HbA1C level of 6.5%, but should not be lower than that, and may be set higher. Attention is also paid to other health problems that may accelerate the negative effects of diabetes. These include smoking, elevated cholesterol levels, obesity, high blood pressure, and lack of regular exercise. Specialized footwear is widely used to reduce the risk of ulceration, or re-ulceration, in at-risk diabetic feet. Evidence for the efficacy of this remains equivocal, however.
In countries using a general practitioner system, such as the United Kingdom, care may take place mainly outside hospitals, with hospital-based specialist care used only in case of complications, difficult blood sugar control, or research projects. In other circumstances, general practitioners and specialists share care in a team approach. Home telehealth support can be an effective management technique.
* Some examples of agents that induce hypertension include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors; illicit drugs; sympathomimetic agents; oral contraceptive or adrenal steroid hormones; cyclosporine and tacrolimus; licorice; erythropoietin; and certain over-the-counter dietary supplements and medicines, such as ephedra, ma huang, and bitter orange. Drug-related causes of hypertension may be due to nonadherence, inadequate doses, and inappropriate combinations.
An exception to this is those with very high blood pressure readings especially when there is poor organ function. Initial assessment of the hypertensive people should include a complete history and physical examination. With the availability of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitors and home blood pressure machines, the importance of not wrongly diagnosing those who have white coat hypertension has led to a change in protocols. In the United Kingdom, current best practice is to follow up a single raised clinic reading with ambulatory measurement, or less ideally with home blood pressure monitoring over the course of 7 days. The United States Preventive Services Task Force also recommends getting measurements outside of the healthcare environment. Pseudohypertension in the elderly or noncompressibility artery syndrome may also require consideration. This condition is believed to be due to calcification of the arteries resulting in abnormally high blood pressure readings with a blood pressure cuff while intra arterial measurements of blood pressure are normal. Orthostatic hypertension is when blood pressure increases upon standing.
^ Ostchega Y, Dillon CF, Hughes JP, Carroll M, Yoon S (July 2007). "Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in older U.S. adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988 to 2004". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 55 (7): 1056–65. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01215.x. PMID 17608879.
Now that you've enjoyed some success following the Atkins Nutritional Approach™, let's talk about sustaining that weight loss. You undoubtedly know exactly how much weight you lost during the first 14 days of Induction. That number will help give you a general understanding of your personal degree of metabolic resistance. As you can see on the metabolic resistance table below, a woman who has 40 pounds to lose and sheds three pounds in two weeks during Induction has a high degree of metabolic resistance as compared to a woman with similar weight-loss goals who drops eight pounds.
Kidney damage from diabetes is called diabetic nephropathy. The onset of kidney disease and its progression is extremely variable. Initially, diseased small blood vessels in the kidneys cause the leakage of protein in the urine. Later on, the kidneys lose their ability to cleanse and filter blood. The accumulation of toxic waste products in the blood leads to the need for dialysis. Dialysis involves using a machine that serves the function of the kidney by filtering and cleaning the blood. In patients who do not want to undergo chronic dialysis, kidney transplantation can be considered. https://www.lorilynnsmith.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/2012-04-30_2116.png
Because some medications, such as over-the-counter cold medicines, pain medications, antidepressants, birth control pills and others, can raise your blood pressure, it might be a good idea to bring a list of medications and supplements you take to your doctor's appointment. Don't stop taking any prescription medications that you think may affect your blood pressure without your doctor's advice.
Recent research indicates prolonged chronic stress can contribute to metabolic syndrome by disrupting the hormonal balance of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA-axis). A dysfunctional HPA-axis causes high cortisol levels to circulate, which results in raising glucose and insulin levels, which in turn cause insulin-mediated effects on adipose tissue, ultimately promoting visceral adiposity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and hypertension, with direct effects on the bone, causing "low turnover" osteoporosis. HPA-axis dysfunction may explain the reported risk indication of abdominal obesity to cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes and stroke. Psychosocial stress is also linked to heart disease.
Ariana Shakibinia decided to study public health in large part because she lives with T1D. She had always been interested in public policy, but she says living with this disease has made her more vested in the healthcare conversation. “I am living with what is essentially a pre-existing condition. I’m fortunate enough to have good health insurance, but it makes the potential financial burden of T1D management much more visible and relatable.”
Insulin resistance also may increase your risk for metabolic syndrome. Insulin resistance is a condition in which the body can’t use its insulin properly. Insulin is a hormone that helps move blood sugar into cells where it’s used for energy. Insulin resistance can lead to high blood sugar levels, and it’s closely linked to overweight and obesity. Genetics (ethnicity and family history) and older age are other factors that may play a role in causing metabolic syndrome.
Endocrinology is the specialty of medicine that deals with hormone disturbances, and both endocrinologists and pediatric endocrinologists manage patients with diabetes. People with diabetes may also be treated by family medicine or internal medicine specialists. When complications arise, people with diabetes may be treated by other specialists, including neurologists, gastroenterologists, ophthalmologists, surgeons, cardiologists, or others.
Great article, Roman. I bought LWF2 as soon as I saw that it was released. Typically, sequels are not as good as the first, but I knew Jen's would be the exception and she did not let me down! :) I have seen others ask about your manual if we have already invested in LWF2. How should we go about this? Shall we send you the order number or will it be uploaded to the LWF2 member site in the download section? Cheers and thanks for such epic content!
Historically the treatment for what was called the "hard pulse disease" consisted in reducing the quantity of blood by bloodletting or the application of leeches. This was advocated by The Yellow Emperor of China, Cornelius Celsus, Galen, and Hippocrates. The therapeutic approach for the treatment of hard pulse disease included changes in lifestyle (staying away from anger and sexual intercourse) and dietary program for patients (avoiding the consumption of wine, meat, and pastries, reducing the volume of food in a meal, maintaining a low-energy diet and the dietary usage of spinach and vinegar).
Cataracts and glaucoma are also more common among diabetics. It is also important to note that since the lens of the eye lets water through, if blood sugar concentrations vary a lot, the lens of the eye will shrink and swell with fluid accordingly. As a result, blurry vision is very common in poorly controlled diabetes. Patients are usually discouraged from getting a new eyeglass prescription until their blood sugar is controlled. This allows for a more accurate assessment of what kind of glasses prescription is required.<|endoftext|>Material Handling & Conveyors
If you need conveyor belts, rollers, fasteners, belt repair tools, or other replacement conveyor parts, you can find them at Brown Engineering.
Did you know that in Ancient Rome, many different hydraulic applications were developed, including public water supplies? Innumerable aqueducts were powered using watermills and hydraulic mining. The Romans were also among the first to make use of the siphon to carry water across valleys.
A hydraulic valve properly directs the flow of a liquid medium, usually oil, through your hydraulic system. The direction of the oil flow is determined by the position of a spool. A hydraulic system can only function – as per requirements – by using valves. Basic valve types include manually operated, air or solenoid operated and pilot operated.
Here’s how to select the right valve for your project:
Select the hydraulic cylinder that best suits the application.
Select the series of hydraulic pump with adequate oil output and reservoir capacity to power cylinder.
Select pump within series with the valve option that best matches cylinder, pump and application.
- Will the valve be used with single or double-acting cylinder?
- Will the valve be mounted on the pump, away from the pump or directly into the hydraulic lines?
- Will the valve be manually operated?
- Is independent control of multiple cylinders, or hydraulic tools preferred?
- What directional control and pressure control valve functions are needed for the application?
TYPES OF IN-LINE HYDRAULIC VALVES
- Load Lowering Valve – Provides precision metering for controlled return of the cylinder piston.
- Sequence Valve – Used when a cylinder in a multiple cylinder application must advance before any other.
- Pressure Reducing Valve – Permits independent pressure control to two or more clamping systems operated by a single power source.
- Check Valve – Permits flow of hydraulic oil in one direction only.
- Pressure Relief Valve – Used at remote location in a hydraulic circuit where maximum pressure requirements are less than the setting of the basic overload valve in the pump. Protects a hydraulic system against over pressurization.
- Metering Valve – Restricts surges by restricting flow to a certain level; when flow subsides, valve reopens automatically. For systems using large cylinders or extended lengths of hose.
- Pressure Regulator Valve – Permits external adjustment of operating pressures at various values below the internal relief valve setting of the pump.
A Hydraulic cylinder (also called a linear hydraulic motor) is a mechanical actuator that is used to give a unidirectional force through a unidirectional stroke. In other words, a hydraulic cylinder converts the energy stored in the hydraulic fluid into a force used to move the cylinder in a linear direction. It has many applications, notably in construction equipment, vehicles, and manufacturing machinery. There are various components that form hydraulic cylinders. These include the cylinder bottom, cylinder bottom connection, cylinder barrel, cylinder head, piston, piston rod, and the piston rod connection. Some of hydraulic cylinders may also have feet used to mount the barrels.
Here’s some things to consider to help you select the right cylinder for your project:
- Bore Diameter: It is the diameter of the cylinder bore.
- Maximum operating pressure: The maximum working pressure a cylinder can carry is known as maximum operating pressure.
- Rod Diameter: It is the diameter of the piston or the rod that are used in hydraulic cylinders.
- Stroke: The distance traveled by a piston in a hydraulic cylinder is known as stroke. The length of a stroke could be several feet, or a fraction of an inch.
- Type Of Cylinder: The different types of cylinders are tie-rod cylinder, ram cylinder and welded cylinder.
Tie-rod cylinder: These types of hydraulic cylinders make use of a single or multiple tie-rods to provide extra stability to the cylinder. The tie-rods are mostly installed on the exterior diameter of the cylinder. The tie-rods carry most of the load in this type of hydraulic cylinder.
Welded cylinder: There are heavy-duty welded cylinders used to balance the cylinder. The welded cylinders are smooth hydraulic cylinders.
Ram cylinders: As the name suggests, this cylinder acts as a ram. The cross-section of the moving components is half of the cross-section area of the piston rod. These hydraulic ram cylinders are not used to push and are mostly used to pull. The ram cylinder is a hydraulic cylinder that is used in applications of high pressure.
TYPES OF HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS ACCORDING TO FUNCTION:
- Single Acting Cylinders: In single acting cylinders the fluid is pressurized from only one side of the cylinder during both the expansion as well as the retraction process. A spring or an external load is used to return the cylinder top to its original position when pressure of the fluid is cut off.
- Double Acting Cylinders: In double acting cylinders, the pressure from the fluid is applied in both the directions. Single cylinders that consist of springs are not used in large stroke applications because there are inherent mechanical problems associated with the spring. The double acting rods could be of two types: Single rod ended AND Double rod ended.
TYPES OF HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS ACCORDING TO SPECIFICATION:
- Plunger Cylinders-These cylinders are also known as Ram cylinders. These types of hydraulic cylinders are placed in an upright position. This is done so that once the supply of the fluid is stopped, the weight on the cylinder will make it return to its original position. The cylinders used in automobile service centers are a good example of the plunger cylinders.
- Telescoping Cylinders-Telescopic cylinders are also known as multistage hydraulic cylinders. These cylinders have at the most six stages. These are specially used in applications where there is less area. Telescopic cylinders can either be single action or double action. The stroke of these cylinders is long and is used in applications such as cranes and forklifts, etc.
- Cable Cylinders-The cable cylinders can either be hydraulic or pneumatic powered cylinders that are of the double acting type. These cylinders have long strokes and produce moderate force. The cable cylinders can be operated in limited space.
- Diaphragm Cylinders-Diaphragm cylinders are of two types i.e. flat diaphragm and rolling diaphragm. These cylinders have zero leak around the piston.
A hydraulic pump is a mechanical device that is used to convert mechanical power into hydraulic energy. The load that is responsible for the pressure is overcome with this device by creating sufficient power and generating a flow. A hydraulic pump has two functions to perform during operation: allowing atmospheric pressure to push liquid into the inlet line from the reservoir to the pump by the mechanical action creating vacuum at the pump, and supplying liquid to the pump outlet and then forcing it into the hydraulic system.
A hydraulic pump is one of the main components used in manufacturing, construction, and machining equipment. It affects the machineries precision, productivity, efficiency and basically the overall system performance.
CLASSIFICATIONS OF HYDRAULIC PUMP
When considering operational specifications for pumps, there are two that are most important, the pump type, and the pump stage. The types of hydraulic pumps range from radial piston, axial piston, gears- internal or external, and vane. Let the experts at Brown Engineering help you find the perfect pump for your hydraulic system!
Hydraulic Power Units are the main driving components of hydraulic systems. Consisting mainly of a motor, a reservoir and a hydraulic pump, these units can generate a tremendous amount of power to drive most any kind of hydraulic ram. Hydraulic Power Units are based on Pascal’s law of physics, drawing their power from ratios of area and pressure. Hydraulic Power Units can generally be used in any application that requires heavy and systematic lifting or other requirements for the repeated use of powerful and directional force.
HOW TO SELECT A HYDRAULIC CYLINDER & POWER UNIT
Selection of the proper components for a hydraulic system is quite simple when you use the accompanying table and chart. Here is an example to illustrate their use. Assume your requirements are 20,000 bls. Of force, 28” stroke, and 7.5 seconds for full cylinder extension.
- The table below shows a 3: diameter cylinder will develop 21,204 lbs. of force with 3000 psi pressure
- A line has been drawn on the chart from 3” diameter through 28” stroke
- By continuing this line, it intersects 200 cubic inch displacement
- Another line drawn from 200 cubic inches through 7.5 seconds intersects 7 GPM
So, using this example, the chart and table show that your components should be a 3” diameter 3000 psi cylinder and a hydraulic power unit with approximately 7 GPM and 3000 psi rating.
Theoretical horsepower for these values would be 12.25 hp. However, since most applications usually require maximum GPM and pressure for only a very short portion of each cycle, the electric motor of the hydraulic power unit will usually be considerably smaller (one half or less.)
Selecting the right hose and fittings combination usually belongs to the last steps in the design of a hydraulic system and its importance is often overlooked and underestimated. The right hose and fitting combination is however, vital for the overall functionality and long term service life of the complete system. Find all the hose, fittings, and accessories you need at Brown Engineering.
BROWN ENGINEERING MAKES HOSE ASSEMBLIES TO YOUR SPECIFICTIONS
The combination of a hose and hose fitting(s) to make a hose assembly, is a critical process that needs to be carried out by professionally trained personnel who follow strict assembly instructions. Improperly assembled hose fittings can separate from the hose and may cause serious injury or property damage from whipping hose, or from fire or explosion of vapor expelled from the hose. The hose assembly must be operated within specific limits to maximize a safe and long term
|
2,983 | 3 | 3 |
، نابودی خانه، تخریب زمین های کشاورزی، نابودی احشام و دام ها اشاره کرد که این گونه خسارات در آمارها بدان اشاره نمی شود.
نکته پایانی
نکته پایانی اینکه این گونه خسارات ناشی از بی توجهی به عملیات آبخیزداری و آبخوانداری و نادیده گرفتن مشارکت مردمی در مقابله با سیل است و تحقیقا راه پیشگیری از خسارات سیل، چشم پوشی از رویکردهای بخشی به کنترل سیل و مدیریت جامع حوزه آبخیز و آبخیزداری است که این مساله هم در اسناد و قوانین بالادستی جمهوری اسلامی ایران مثل سیاست های کلی محیط زیست بدان اشاره شده و هم کارشناسان به این مساله اذعان دارند.
انتهای پیام/
منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیم<|endoftext|>Figure 7. The development of sandstone wanes as assumed by Cernohouz and Solc (1966).
Figure 8. Multiple dates inscription, at Spear Hill rock art complex, Western Australia, showing variation in degree of repatination.
A group of radiometric or isotopic methods, uranium-series dating, is based on the decay series of the uranium isotopes to lead. Uranium-238 is by far the most abundant radioactive element in the Earth’s crust, consequently its decay products are widely dispersed in the lithosphere. Precipitated in surface minerals it produces daughter isotopes, and where this process occurs in a closed system, it provides a good measure of the length of time since the formation of the mineral. Several specific decay processes have been used for dating, whose relevance and applicability depends upon their effective time range (determined by the half-life of the decaying isotope) and sample availability. In rock art dating we deal usually with Late Pleistocene and Holocene ages, and in this range only 230Th/234U, 231Pa/235U, 226Ra, 231Pa/230Th and 230Th/232Th may be relevant. The preferred materials for analysis are carbonates (particularly reprecipitated carbonates, such as travertines, speleothems, corals and marl, also mollusc shells, bone and teeth) but other materials may be suitable. Only one of these methods has ever been applied to rock art, thorium-uranium dating. It was used to estimate the minimum ages of two petroglyph traditions in Malangine Cave, South Australia, which were both concealed by subsequent secondary calcite skins (speleothems). Among the results is one of the oldest credible rock art dates currently available, the conservative minimum age of 28 000 +/- 2000 years BP for Karake-type petroglyphs on the ceiling of the cave (Bednarik 1999).
The number of dating techniques that have potential applications in rock art dating but have apparently never been used is considerably greater than the number of those that have been applied. Even in the case of rock varnish, whose significance to direct rock art dating is beyond dispute, several dating methods appear to be more reliable than the much-used but now discredited CR technique. For instance, it is self-evident that this ferromanganous accretion would be well suited to palaeomagnetic dating, and yet none of the projects favouring CR dating has included a comparative study using this method (Clayton et al. 1990). Uranium was known to precipitate with the Mn-oxides of rock varnish even before the CR method was conceived (Knauss and Ku 1980) and uranium-series dating would provide more reliable information than the supposed leaching indices derived from the ratio of three cations. Rock varnishes contain clays that may be susceptible to potassium-argon dating where their ages are great enough, and if they conceal any quartz grains these may be datable by luminescence analysis. The latter would also offer far more reliable estimates of minimum age than the CR method is likely to provide, and yet again no comparative study has been attempted by the protagonists of CR dating.
The use of potassium-argon analysis may seem a desperate measure in this context, because it is widely seen as a method specifically for analysing lava flows of the middle time range (Miocene to Middle Pleistocene), but the method has been used even for Holocene materials (Evernden and Curtis 1965: 349; Miller 1970) and the half-life of 40K (1.3 billion years) provides an effective range covering much of our planet’s history. Also, the method can be applied to a wide variety of materials, including muscovite, biotite, orthoclase, microline, leucite, sanidine, obsidian, glauconite, illite, carnallite and others (Gentner and Lippolt 1970). Recent lava flows, tuffs and sedimentary rocks containing such minerals are often directly related to petroglyphs, and in such cases 40Ar/40K dating would be relevant. An alternative version of the method, intended to overcome the often non-homogenous distribution of the 40K, is to irradiate the sample in a nuclear reactor to convert the 39K into 39Ar. The sample is then heated progressively to record the ratios of 39Ar/40Ar or 36Ar/40Ar, and 39Ar/36Ar. The slope of the curve of plotting the ratio 40Ar/36Ar against that of 39Ar/36Ar will be related to the age of the specimen (Miller 1970).
Besides these and other technologically complex potential methods for rock art age estimation, there are various readily available approaches that attract no interest. For instance, the formation of macro-wanes on rock is clearly time-related, and the processes involved seem reasonably straightforward. Just as the penetration rates of weathering processes are greatly influenced by surface contour (rocks weather faster on convex aspects), erosion affects protruding aspects more than flat surfaces. Cernohouz and Solc (1966) have described a method for determining the ages of blunted edges on sandstone that uses two constants (a and b), the angle of the edge (phi) and the distance of retreat at the edge (h, in cm) (see Formula 3 above).
Time t is thus obtained in millennia. While the intent of Cernohouz and Solc is admirable, their theoretical model is false. Their dimension h is inten-ded as a measure of retreat from the original sharp edge (Figure 7, above). However, the rock not only recedes at the edge, but also on the two surfaces forming the edge. The reason for the wane formation is precisely that the retreat proceeds markedly faster from the edge than from the flat surfaces. It should also be noted that the retreat of the edge does not occur as the circular curvature shown by Ollier (1969: Fig. 149), it consists of a hyperbola in section (Bednarik 1979: 28). Dimension h is therefore measured from the hypothetical section of two asymptotes, whose position cannot be determined numerically; therefore h cannot be measured. However, the underlying geometric principles of wane formation were subsequently explained (Bednarik 1992), and they apply to macro-wanes as much as to micro-wanes. No further research has been undertaken into using macro-wanes in geomorphic or rock art age estimation work.
Cernohouz and Solc (1966) also examined weathering rinds of basalts, and such features have briefly been discussed above (see Patination and weathering). They would be particularly useful in examining relative sequences of spalling facets such as those found on gabbro and granophyre boulders (Bednarik 1979: Fig. 1), which bear literally millions of petroglyphs worldwide. The progressive reduction of a boulder through fracture, by whatever spalling process, results in many scars, most of which are truncated by other scars. The chronological sequence of the spalling events can be reconstructed. If there are petroglyphs present on one or more of the facet surfaces, they are of necessity younger than the particular surface they are engraved on, but if they themselves have been truncated by a later spalling event, it must postdate them. This facilitates two potential analytical approaches. First, the various spalls, including any bearing truncated petroglyphs, may be found within datable sediment. Second, the chronological sequence of the spalling facets is reflected in patination of ages corresponding to each spalling event. Each and every fracture of a boulder results in two new surfaces and two new edges. Both the surfaces and edges may be datable entities, and it is clear that the rock art concerned occupies a discrete chronological position within this entire sequence of surfaces and edges. Its age relative to these surface features can be determined with complete confidence, and its radiometric age may be obtainable.
The idea of using patination and weathering in estimating the age of petroglyphs is in the order of two centuries old, but so far very little tangible progress has been made in using such indices in geomorphic dating (for summary, see Knuepfer 1994), and practically none in rock art dating. Weathering rinds remain poorly understood and it would be premature to suggest that the many variables accounting for them can be quantified satisfactorily (cf. Bednarik 1979: Fig 2 for an attempt).
Belzoni’s (1820) idea of quantifying patination variations in petroglyphs has certainly been shared by many rock art researchers since, but not one has ever made a credible attempt to test it. The majority of descriptive or ‘analytical’ publications about petroglyphs contain comments on states of repatination and their relevance to antiquity, but hardly any of them even attempt to define the type of patination. The term ‘patina’ describes merely a visually obvious skin on rock surfaces which differs in colour or chemical composition from the unaltered rock and whose development is a function of time. It can be additive or accretionary, it can be reductive (result of solution), or it can have involved not a change in bulk, but one in the composition or surface characteristics of the substrate. In other words, stating that there is a change in colour with time without saying what caused it, or without quantifying that change and calibrating it with reference to time, is of no consequence to the matter at hand. Moreover, stating that repatination has occurred is of little help if the form of ‘patination’ is not adequately described. Some 180 years after Belzoni presented his idea, I have attempted to address his question. Having discovered a series of dozens of dates hammered into a few granite boulders, which show distinctive scaling of colour relative to their ages, I have recently conducted a colorimetric analysis of them (Figure 8, above). Using the IFRAO Standard Scale and appropriate computer software to re-constitute true colours with very high precision, I have plotted the measured colour changes against time, arriving at interesting and consistent results (Bednarik in prep.). This experiment was conducted on rock almost identical to that referred to by Belzoni (coarse granite), in a region of very similar climate, the Australian Pilbara (very dry, sub-tropical), so it does provide a valid answer to him. It does not, however, provide the means for dating all repatinated petroglyphs.
To some degree this reflects the state of the art of petroglyph dating: after neglecting this field of research by leaving it to archaeologists to argue about, it is at last being taken seriously since the 1980s. However, due to the tendency of some influential archaeologists to attempt monopolising rock art research, the question of rock art dating remains in its infancy, if not embryonic; catching up with the rest of science will require decades of effort.
Erosion retreat, previously also called ‘micro erosion’ analysis, is of quite limited application in rock art analysis but it must be mentioned here because some archaeologists have confused it with microerosion dating (e.g. A. Rosenfeld, cited in Zilhao 1995). ‘Micro erosion’ is actually a misnomer, as it deals with processes that occur at the macroscopic rather than the microscopic level, and a more suitable name is ‘erosion retreat analysis’. It refers to the measurement of the retreat of rapidly eroding rock surfaces, especially those on sedimentary rocks (High and Hanna 1970; Atkinson and Smith 1976). Its primary use would be in rock art conservation research rather than dating applications. This retreat may be attributable to solution or granular exfoliation, and is often a combination of the two processes.
Essentially the method involves the use of an engineering precision dial gauge mounted on a frame supported by three legs, and the placement on the rock of a reference stud (Smith 1978). With this instrument, the gradual retreat of a rock surface can be monitored over a period of many years, and the data so gathered can provide good information concerning petroglyphs that have been subjected to similar surface retreat. Obviously this method would only be applicable to relatively recent rock art on such rocks as limestone and carbonate-cemented sandstone. However, it has not been used for estimating the age of any rock art so far and is likely to be of only limited applicability.
Rock art dating – back to the main page
References list for rock art dating<|endoftext|>با رعایت این نکات از سرما جان سالم بدر ببرید
با توجه به ورود سامانه بارشی جدید به کشور، فراگیری و توجه به نکاتی برای مقابله با سرما ضروری است.
با رعایت این نکات از سرما جان سالم بدر ببرید
به گزارش «تابناک» به نقل از باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان، طی دو روز گذشته سامانه سرما بی سابقه ای وارد کشور شده و کاهش دما و بارش برف را برای بسیاری از نقاط ایران به همراه داشته است، برای کشوری مثل ایران که اغلب مناطق آن گرم و خشک است بارش چنین برفی به معنای ایجاد شرایط بحرانی است که می تواند سلامت هموطنان مان را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. بارش برف همواره برای همه جامعه نویدبخش شادی و نشاط است، اما گاهی کم توجهی به برخی نکات ضرروی می تواند تلفات جبران ناپذیری برای شما به همراه داشته باشد. کفش و لباس مناسب را فراموش نکنید زمین خوردن و شکستگی های احتمالی در فصل زمستان یکی از شایع ترین حوادث فصل سرما است لذا توصیه می شود؛ برای جلوگیری از حوادث و گا هاً ضربه های ناشی از زمین خوردن، از مناسب ترین کفش ها استفاده شود، به طور مثال کفشی که کف آن عاج داشته باشد تــا هنگام راه رفتن تعادل فرد حفظ شود. این در حالیست که برخی افراد برای جلوگیری از زمین یا سرخوردن از انواع چکمه ها و کفش های پاشنه بلند یا (بوت) استفاده می کنند که پوشیدن این نوع کفش ها توصیه نمی شود. چند نکته ضروری برای مناطق پر برف با ورود موج جدید سرما، احتمال گیر افتادن در برف و سرما وجود دارد و پس بهتر است آمادگی لازم برای مواجهه با این مشکل را داشته باشید؛ پیش از هر چیز از پر بودن باک بنزین خودرو و داشتن نمک، ماسه و بیلچه برف روبی اطمینان پیدا کنید. خودروی شما باید آمادگی لازم برای فعالیت در دمای پایین را داشته باشد پس ضدیخ را فراموش نکنید و عملکرد بخش های مختلف خودرو به خصوص سیستم گرمایشی را ارزیابی کنید. توجه داشته باشید که علائم لرزش غیرقابل کنترل، از دست رفتن حافظه، اختلال در جهت یابی، لکنت، خواب آلودگی، بی حسی و رنگ پریدگی می تواند به معنای یخ زدگی و بروز خطر جدی باشد، در این شرایط باید مصدوم را با محل گرم منتقل کنید و به دنبال پزشک باشید. اگر در محل زندگی شما سابقه گیر افتادن در برف وجود دارد بهتر است مواد غذایی و لباس کافی به همراه داسته باشید و از خوردن کافئین اجتناب کنید؛ بی توجهی به جریان هوای اتاق هم می تواند مشکل ساز شود. نکات ضروری برای مسافران گیر افتاده در صورتی که هنگام مسافرت در جاده گیر افتادید بهتر است بعد از تماس با نیرو های امدادی، داخل خودرو منتظر بمانید و چراغ ها را روشن نگه دارید. در هر ساعت 10 دقیقه موتور و بخاری را روشن کنید تا خودرو گرم بماند. اگر لباس گرم یا پتو به همراه دارید بهتر است ان را داخل خودرو نگه دارید، نه صندوق عقب تا در صورت لزوم از ان استفاده کنید؛ استفاده از پرچم روی انتن یا لبه شیشه میتواند باعث شود نیرو های امدادی سریع شما را پیدا کنند. برف موجود در لوله اگزوز را مرتب پاک کنید؛ نرمش کنید تا بدنتان گرم بماند، به نوبت بخوابید، در صورتی گه پناهگاهی اطراف شما وجود ندارد داخل خودرو بمانید و در صورت تمام شدن بنزین لاستیک زاپاس خودرو را اتش بزنید. خوردن برف چه بلایی بر سرتان می آورد در اغلب موارد بارش برف ما را به یاد تفریحات زمستانی، آدم برفی و حتی خوراکی های سنتی که با برف ساخته می شد می اندازد، اما زندگی شهر نشینی ماجرا را کمی متفاوت تر کرده است. میزان آلودگی و آلاینده های موجود در هوا باعث شده است تا برفی که در نهایت به زمین می رسد چندان پاکیزه نباشد؛ دانه دانه برف ها برای رسیدن به زمین از میان هزاران ذره معلق در هوا می گذرد و چند تایی از آن ها را با خود همراه می کند که ورود ان ها به بدن می تواند مشکلت متعددی را به همراه داشته باشد. خدیجه رحمانی، متخصص تغذیه در این باره گفت: برخی افراد تمایل به خوردن برف دارند، اما برف حاوی یکسری آلودگی هایی است که قابل دیدن نیست و به مراتب می تواند مصرف این برف های آلوده تعداد باکتری های مفید دستگاه گوارش را از بین ببرد و باعث بروز التهاب های شدید ریفلاکس معده و همچنین گاستریت شود. وی افزود: با ورود میکروب به دستگاه گوارش مواد مغذی در بدن به راحتی جذب نمی شود و همین امر می تواند خاطرات جبران ناپذیری را برای افراد رقم بزند. رحمانی بیان کرد: امروزه هوا، به دلیل وجود آلاینده های خودرو ها، سرب و ذرات معلق مانند گرد و غبار یا غبار های شناور، انواع سولفات ها، نیترات ها، جیوه و حتی مواد حشره کش های شیمیایی آلوده شده است، لذا ترکیب این موارد با برف و باران اسیدی خواهد بود و می تواند برای افراد مضر باشد. این متخصص تغذیه بیان کرد: خوردن چنین برف آلوده ای، می تواند زمینه ساز بروز بسیاری از بیماری ها باشد. برف آلوده برای کسانی که به بیماری خطرناکی مبتلا هستند مانند کودکان و سالمندان (گروه حساس) منجر به مرگ آن ها می شود. همچنین خوردن برف باعث یخ زدگی لب ها و یبوست و حتی ایجاد خلل در دستگاه گوارش می شود. قاتل خاموش
|
2,983 | 4 | 0 |
ile müzakerelerin başlaması teşvik edilecek. Şimdi siz bakmayın Sincar'ın ve Karaçok'un vurulmasına. Sormamız gereken soru; K.Y. Londra'da ne yapıyor? Ve Saray bir HDP İstanbul milletvekiline ne görev verdi?
“Reza Zarrab'ı al, Rakka Operasyonunu ver” diye attığınız tweete de değinelim…
ABD'nin Erdoğan'ın önüne koyduğu ilk dosya Reza Zarrab dosyası oldu. Washington Erdoğan'a; “Zarrab dosyasını düşürürüm ancak senden de önce PKK ile Rakka'ya yapacağım operasyona kabul ve örtülü destek beklerim. Sonra da Rakka dahil, bütün batı Suriye'nin bir PKK/PYD bölgesi olduğunu kabul edeceksin” diyor. New York Times'ta şöyle deniliyor: “Şubat 2017 sonunda Erdoğan eski New York Belediye Başkanı Rudolph W. Giuliani ve avukat Michael B. Mukasey ile Ankara'da görüşüyor.”
Her ikisi de Reza Zarrab'ın avukatları. Görüşmenin amacı; Suriye'de Amerikan menfaatlerine uygun bir çözüme Türkiye'nin katkı sağlaması. Aslında görüşme tam bir pazarlık. Eğer Erdoğan, Suriye'de Amerikan menfaatlerine uygun bir çözüme yardımcı olur ise ABD, Reza Zarrab'ı serbest bırakacak. Mukasey yaptığı açıklamada; Erdoğan ile görüşmelerinden sonra iki ülkenin diplomatlarının bir anlaşma üzerinde çalıştıklarını açıkladı.
Reza Zarrab davası konusunda ne bekliyorsunuz?
ABD'nin eski Ankara Büyükelçisi James Jeffrey de CNN'e yaptığı açıklamada “IŞİD karşıtı koalisyonun Rakka'yı işgale hazırlandığını, bu işgalde PKK/PYD'nin büyük bir rol oynayacağını söylüyor. Jeffrey, Erdoğan'ın referandum öncesinde ABD'nin PKK/PYD ile birlikte Rakka'yı işgalini kabul etmesinin kendisi için bir politik intihar anlamına gelirken, referandum sonrasında bunun mümkün hale geldiğini ifade ediyor. Jeffrey, Trump yönetiminin referandum sonucunu beklemesinin akıllıca olduğunu söylüyor.
Yani yeni başkanlık anayasası eşittir ekonomik kriz mi?
Başkanlık beraberinde hukuksuz sistemi getireceği için Türkiye çok daha yüksek maliyetle borç bulacak. Türkiye'ye yatırım yapacak, borç verecek fonların hukuki onay (Legal Opinion) almaları zorlaşacak. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi'nin 2016'da en fazla tazminat cezası verdiği ülke Türkiye oldu. YSK'nın referandum üzerine düşürdüğü gölgenin AGİT ön raporu ile teyit edilmesi, bağımsız yargı ve hukuk devleti ile ilgili son beklentileri de ortadan kaldırdı. Türkiye artık kumarbaz sermaye veya tefeci sermayenin eline düşecek. Üstelik artık ekonominin geleceğine güven duyulmadığı için borç verenler Türkiye'nin borca karşılık, Varlık Fonu'nda bulunan varlıklarını rehin göstermesini istiyorlar. Nitekim Varlık Fonu'na devredilen Çaykur Katar'a rehin gösterildi. Yani bir yandan kirli referandumun ortaya çıkardığı meşruluk sorunu ve halkının yarısını düşman gören uygulamaları, diğer yandan ekonomik kıskaç Erdoğan'ı baskılara açık hale getiriyor.<|endoftext|>Su all4ride® troverai un'ampia selezione di dischi freno e tamburi freno per Dirt bike e Pit bike. Per soddisfare le vostre esigenze, offriamo diversi modelli di dischi con diversi diametri. Ricordati di controllare i tuoi dischi con un micrometro, devono avere uno spessore minimo per garantire il loro funzionamento, è importante controllare le pastiglie dei freni perché questo può usurare prematuramente il disco.<|endoftext|>NEW YORK (Jan. 31)
The Jewish community mourns the passing of the first lady of the civil rights movement. Coretta Scott King understood that a people who fight for their own rights are only as honorable as when they fight for the rights of all people. In this spirit, she championed the legacy of her late husband, .the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., in strengthening black-Jewish relations, in fighting for the civil rights of Jews and in supporting the issues and concerns of the Jewish community with the State of Israel in particular. Coretta Scott King recognized that in the civil rights struggle, no segment of American society had provided as much and as consistent support to her husband and to blacks as did the Jewish community.
In 1995, at a time of heightened tensions between blacks and Jews, in the aftermath of anti-Semitic pronouncements by Minister Louis Farrakhan, King accepted my invitation to come to New York, on Martin Luther King Jr. Day weekend, to address leaders of national Jewish organizations on the state of black-Jewish relations. At this landmark gathering, held at the World Jewish Congress, King reaffirmed her husband’s deep sensitivity for Jewish concerns and tradition. She repeated the words of her late husband, spoken at the convention of the Rabbinical Assembly, 10 days before his assassination in 1968: “Anti-Semitism is as vile and contemptible as racism. Anyone who supports it, including African Americans, does a disservice to his people, his country and his God.”
Her empathy and outspokenness showed the bravery and the firmness of her conscience and her supreme commitment to our two communities that the history of blacks and Jews is a story of two groups of people who have suffered uncommon persecution but who have persevered with uncommon faith.
At this assembly, I announced that in tribute to her late husband, various sections of the World Jewish Congress, including Asia, Europe and South America, were to commemorate King’s 65th birthday.
In 1998, I visited with her to receive her blessing for my new book project, “Shared Dreams: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Jewish Community.” I remember the conversation well. She felt it was time that the torch be passed to the next generation and suggested that I ask her son, Martin Luther King III, recently elected president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, to write the foreword on behalf of the family. This collaborative effort led to a personal and intimate relationship with Martin and the King family that continues to this very day.
I also recall fondly in September 2003, before Martin and I traveled to South Africa, King’s expressions of elation and joy that the two of us were bringing the model of black-Jewish relations to Johannesburg and Cape Town with the participation of President Thabo Mbeki.
The Jewish community mourns the passing of this noble woman of valor and dignity who devoted her life to her husband’s dream of human rights and human freedom and was instrumental in revitalizing black-Jewish relations at a critical juncture. May her memory encourage people of all faiths and ethnicities to continue the struggle for justice and equality.
Rabbi Marc Schneier is president of The Foundation for Ethnic Understanding, based in New York and Washington, and is author of ‘Shared Dreams: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Jewish Community.’<|endoftext|>You can cut your energy consumption by a lot if you just cut back on the electricity you use. Unplug alliances when they are not being used. When you are no longer using them, turn off lights and the television. This is an excellent way of saving yourself some money.
Green energy is becoming more popular than ever because of the financial problems most people are having. Green energy will help you reduce your energy costs, which is important during the current economic climate. Continue reading to get some basic green energy tips.
Try wearing natural fabrics in the summer as opposed to using the air conditioner. Cotton and linen wick away moisture from your skin so that you stay cooler. Wear lighter colors, as warmer colors make you feel warmer and more likely to put on artificial cold air.
If you plan to purchase lighting for your deck or patio, you should give solar-powered lamps a try. These lamps are cheap and don’t require any power besides sun exposure. This doesn’t merely save energy. You also don’t need to hang lights or wires outdoors.
Don’t run your dishwasher if it is less than totally full. Regardless of how many dishes are inside, equal amounts of water and energy are used. When running the dishwasher, ensure that you are using the energy-saving option, which allows the air-drying of your dishes.
Lower the cost of heating your indoor water, pools and hot tubs by switching to solar water heating systems. Using gas or electricity to heat water isn’t efficient. However, solar water heaters use the sun to make water comfortable and reduce energy consumption. In the United States there are many tax deductions for energy efficient green products.
Air flow is better controlled in home that has stormed doors and windows installed. The cold air which comes in from drafts can be reduced with proper care for doors and windows. Homes equipped with storm windows and doors can see an increase in energy efficiency of up to 45 percent.
Get appliances that have an Energy Star rating. Energy Star appliances are guaranteed to use less energy than those made previously. This rating can promise anywhere from a 20-50% difference in energy costs, depending on the brand and the specific appliance.
Instead of using A/C in the summer, wear natural fabrics. Natural fabrics, including cotton, cause moisture to move away from the body, which means it stays cooler. You can also try wearing lighter colors, they help you feel cooler, lessening your need for artificial cold air.
On-demand water heaters work great as a green device. The old-fashioned water heaters run constantly, even running when not needed and that wastes energy. Water heaters with on-demand technology heat water instantly when needed and reduce energy expenses.
Reduce your energy consumption by unplugging anything that is not in use, especially battery chargers. Chargers for laptops, mp3 players, cell phones and other devices use power when they’re plugged in. This happens regardless of whether you’re using the device or not.
The easiest way to find these appliances is to look on them for an Energy Star badge. Any products that have the ENERGY STAR logo are in compliance with the U.S. Energy Department and those of the EPA. In addition to this, only ENERGY STAR appliances can be used for tax rebates.
Do you have a farm? If you have a lot of land, energy companies will pay you for the right to set up a wind turbine on it. You and the neighbors can benefit from this free installation and energy which won’t take up much space.
You can save energy while doing your laundry in several ways. Use a dryer with a moisture sensor that shuts the dryer down when the clothes have finished drying. Reduce the drying time for your loads by spinning them on the high-speed setting of your washer. Always clean your dryer filters, and check your dryer vent for any blockages.
This article’s easy tips can help you save money and improve the vitality of the natural environment. Green energy can be a wonderful way to save money in this economy, and if you use the tips in this article, you will see how simple and helpful green energy can be.
Put your refrigerator and freezer units in a low-temperature location in your home so that they stay cool with less energy. Don’t expose these appliances directly to sunlight or heat. If they absorb heat, their internal temperature will rise and they will need more energy to run.<|endoftext|>Ankara'nın İsveç'in NATO'ya katılımına onay vermesinin ardından Kanada Türkiye'ye belirli bazı silah ihracatlarında uyguladığı ambargoyu kaldırdı. Kanada hükümeti ihracatçılara gönderdiği duyuruda Türkiye'ye yönelik askeri malzeme ve belirli tür silahların "her bir vaka için ayrı ayrı" gözden geçirileceğini ifade etti. Hükümet duyuruda ihracatı ret politikasının "artık yürürlükte olmadığını" açıkladı.
DW'nin haberine göre Kanada, Türk yapımı insansız hava araçlarına takılan görüş ekipmanının Azerbaycan tarafından Dağlık Karabağ'da Ermeni güçleriyle çatışmalarda kullanıldığını tespit etmişti. Türkiye'ye yönelik Ekim 2020'de askıya alınan askeri teknoloji ihracatı izinleri Nisan 2021'de tamamen iptal edilmişti. Yaklaşık 30 askeri ihracat lisansını etkileyen yasak, uçak üretiminde kullanılan bileşenler, uçuş simulatörleri için yazılım ve teknik data, uydu ekipmanı ve ateşli silah parçaları gibi birçok askeri malzeme ve teknolojiyi kapsıyordu.
Kanada artık Türk ithalatçılardan silahların kullanımına dair güvencelerin yanı sıra hükümetten de ürünlerin bir başka ülkeye ihraç edilip edilmeyeceğini ya da NATO üyesi olmayan bir ülkeye transfer edilip edilmeyeceğini belirten bir beyan talep edecek. NATO üyesi olmayan ülkeler arasında Ukrayna ise bir istisna olarak ifade edildi.
Duyuruda Kanada'nın "izinleri askıya alma ya da iptal etme konusunda geniş yetkiye sahip olduğu" ve buna her zaman başvurabileceği belirtildi.
Kanada'da hükümetin attığı bu adıma Kanada Ermeni Ulusal Komitesi’nden tepki geldi. Açıklamada "Kanada Ermeni Ulusal Komitesi Kanada Hükümeti'nin kısa süre önce aldığı, Türkiye'ye uzun süredir devam eden silah ambargosunu kaldırma kararını kınamaktadır" denildi. Açıklamada "Bu karar, Kanada'nın insan hakları, uluslararası güvenlik ve adalete bağlılığını tehlikeye attığı için Ermeni-Kanada toplumu içinde alarm verici endişelere yol açmıştır" denildi.
Kuzey Atlantik Antlaşmasına (NATO) İsveç Krallığının Katılımına İlişkin Protokolün Onaylanmasının Uygun Bulunduğuna Dair Kanun, 23 Ocak tarihinde Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi'nde onaylandı ve iki gün sonra da Resmi Gazete'nin mükerrer sayısında yayınlanarak yürürlüğe girdi. ABD yönetimi, bu adımlar üzerine Türkiye'ye 40 adet yeni F-16'nın satışını ve mevcut 79 adet F-16'nın modernizasyonunu öngören 23 milyar dolar değerindeki anlaşmaya dair onay tebligatını Kongre'ye gönderdi.<|endoftext|>Noise Nedir? Noise Hakkında Kısa Bilgi
Teknolojik Ürünler Terimi Olarak Noise :
Gürültü. İşaretin ve verinin kalitesini düşüren, istenmeyen elektriksel veya elektromanyetik enerji. Sayısal veya analog sistemlerde oluşur, her tip dosya ve iletişimi etkiler.
Bilgisayar Terimi Olarak Noise :
Gürültü. Rasgele değişen bozucu işaretler. Gürültü seste hışırtı halinde, resimde ise karlanma olarak ortaya çıkar.
Fotoğrafçılık Terimi Olarak Noise :
Çekim esnasında yeterli ışık olmamasından ya da CCD kalitesinden ötürü ya da kamerada kullanılan teknoloji zayıflığından ötürü resim üzerinde yanlış algılamadan ötürü var olan bir nevi hatalı piksellerdir. Yani kirlenmedir. Bazılarına göre gece çekimlerinde yüksek ISO eşdeğerli çekimlerde oluşan yanlış algılanmış pikselleri ifade etmektedir.
Benzer Teknolojik Ürünler Terimleri :
-
Lilon (Lityum İyon) Pil : Mobil aygıtların çoğunda kullanılan hafif ve şarj edilebilir pil....
-
Battery : Batarya. Kablosuz telefonların güç kaynağı. Kablosuz telefonlar ve iletişim...
-
PBX (Private Branch Exchange) : Abone sistemine dayanan sayısal veya analog telefon santralı, özel veya her...
-
Ekran Boyutu Sınıfı : HDTV'ler ve bilgisayar monitörleri için ekran boyutu, iç köşelerden diyagon...
-
Thru-the-Wall (Duvarın İçinden Geçen) Model : Bu çok yönlü ve enerji verimli modeller, duvarda kendine ayrılan bir deliğe...
-
EVDO : Evolution Data Only (Sadece Gelişmiş Veriler) olarak da bilinen EVDO, bazı ...<|endoftext|>Moskova’nın Ukrayna’yı işgaline karşı herhangi bir muhalefeti durdurma girişimlerine rağmen, bazı Ruslar protesto etmeye devam ediyor – bu, en iyi niyetli muhalefet eylemleri için acımasız cezalarla karşı karşıya kalmak anlamına gelse bile.
Bazıları protesto eylemleri için ağır bir bedel ödedi. Şubat ayındaki savaşın ilk günlerinde, yetkililer hızla gösterileri bastırmak için harekete geçtiler, yürüyen ve hatta boş işaretler, Ukrayna bayrağının renklerinde balonlar veya çatışmaya ilişkin diğer dolaylı göndermeler yapan insanları tutukladılar.
Hükümet anlatıyı kontrol etmeye çalışırken kritik medya kuruluşları kapatıldı. Siyasi muhalifler, Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin veya devlet televizyonu yorumcuları tarafından seçildi.
Milletvekilleri, Kremlin’in “özel askeri operasyon” dediği şey hakkında “yanlış bilginin” yayılmasını yasaklayan ve orduyu kötüleyen, bunları saldırıya karşı konuşan veya Rus birliklerinin suçlandığı vahşetlerden bahseden herkese karşı kullanan önlemleri lastik damgaladı. taahhüt etmiş olmak.
Yine de insanlar savaşa, cezaya karşı veya değil, seslerini yükseltme niyetinde ısrar ediyorlar.
‘İnsanları düşündürmek istiyorum’
24 Şubat’tan bu yana Anastasia, Ural Dağları’ndaki sanayi şehri Perm’deki apartmanının girişinde savaş karşıtı bir mesaj hazırlayarak ve duvara asarak güne başladı.
“Televizyonda gördüğünüz propagandalara inanmayın, bağımsız medyayı okuyun!” birini okur. Bir başkası, “Şiddet ve ölüm üç aydır sürekli bizimle – kendinize iyi bakın” yazıyor.
Güvenliğinden endişe ettiği için yalnızca ilk adıyla kimliğinin açıklanmasını isteyen 31 yaşındaki öğretmen, “mesajı iletmek için güvenli ve basit bir yöntem” istediğini söyledi.
Associated Press’e bir telefon röportajında “Büyük ve halka açık bir şey yapamadım” dedi. “İnsanları düşünmeye sevk etmek istiyorum. Ve bence her alanı, elimizden gelen her şekilde etkilemeliyiz.”
Savaş beşinci ayına girerken, Anastasia gibi bazıları, yeni yasaların kısıtlamaları dahilinde bile işgale karşı çıkmak için daha fazlasını yapamayacakları için suçluluk duyuyor.
İlk başta Anastasia, ilk düşüncesinin
|
2,983 | 4 | 1 |
2;37(7):38-41.
Sarcoidosis, an inflammatory disease that often affects various systems, is characterized by the presence of noncaseating granulomas caused by the accumulation of inflammatory cells (FIGURE 1).1-3 The diagnosis of sarcoidosis one of by exclusion because of the nonspecific nature of granulomas, which may occur in other disease states, such as certain infections and malignancies.1 To make the diagnosis, involvement of two or more organs is required.1 Sarcoidosis often affects the liver, skin, and eyes, but the lung is the most commonly affected organ.1
While a definitive cause for sarcoidosis has not been established, it is theorized that exposure to an infectious or noninfectious environmental agent stimulates an inflammatory response in susceptible individuals.1 It has been proposed that the immune response, involving antigen-presenting cells, T cells, and cytokine and chemokine release, stimulates cell recruitment that results in granuloma formation in affected tissues.4 Pathogens that may be responsible for the granulomatous response include Propionibacterium acnes, Borrelia burgdorferi, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other mycobacteria, Mycoplasma species, and viruses such as herpes.5,6
Sarcoidosis has been observed throughout the world, with Nordic countries having the highest prevalence.1 In the United States, African American individuals are 3.5 times more likely than white individuals to develop sarcoidosis.7 Sarcoidosis is commonly diagnosed in adults who are otherwise deemed healthy.1 Females have a slightly higher risk than males, and health care workers and individuals exposed to insecticides and mold are at higher risk for the disease.1
Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis
Up to one-third of patients with sarcoidosis are asymptomatic.1 Because the lung is the most commonly affected organ, the most common presenting symptoms are of respiratory origin and include cough and dyspnea.1 Many patients present with a symptom history spanning several weeks.1 Moreover, as a result of nonspecific pulmonary symptoms, patients may cycle through the health care system for up to a year before a diagnosis is reached.1
Chest x-ray is standard practice for detecting lung disease. There are five radiographic stages of pulmonary changes, ranging from 0 to IV.1,5 Stage 0 is characterized by a normal chest radiograph, stage I involves bilateral hilar adenopathy, and stage II includes both bilateral adenopathy and the presence of pulmonary infiltrates.5 Stage III involves the presence of pulmonary infiltrates, and stage IV is characterized by pulmonary fibrosis.5
The American Thoracic Society (ATS) recommends that the initial patient workup provide histologic confirmation of the disease, delineate the extent and severity of organ involvement, assess disease stability, and determine whether therapy is indicated.5 Additionally, the ATS has set forth a stepwise approach for further evaluation of a patient with sarcoidosis once the diagnosis has been confirmed.5 The patient history should be comprehensive, including symptoms as well as documentation of occupational and/or environmental exposure to infectious agents or environmental triggers, such as mold.5 Besides a physical examination, chest radiography and pulmonary function testing (spirometry and diffusing capacity of lung for carbon monoxide) should be performed.5 Routine blood and urine chemistries should be collected.5 Additionally, the patient should undergo an ECG, an ophthalmologic examination, and tuberculin skin testing.5
In some instances, a CT scan of the lungs is indicated. According to the ATS, indications include atypical clinical presentation and/or chest radiographic findings, complications of lung disease (e.g., malignancy), and clinical implication of disease with normal chest radiographic findings.5 Common CT findings associated with sarcoidosis are bronchiolar nodules (widespread small nodules with bronchovascular and subpleural distribution), thickened interlobular septae, pulmonary architectural distortion, and conglomerate masses.5
Airway involvement in sarcoidosis can be extensive, ranging from the nasal and oral passages to deep into bronchiolar tissue (TABLE 1).8 Common findings include mucosal nodules and bronchiectases.8 Additionally, airway hyperreactivity and distortion result in airflow limitation.8 In the initial stages of sarcoidosis, airway inflammation gives way to symptoms such as mucosal edema and erythema, as well as to the formation of granulomas.8 As the disease progresses, the mucosa may become granular, cobblestone-like, and nodular.8 Later, a fibrotic phase commences in which tissue scarring may result in narrowed airways.8 It should be noted that pulmonary function may or may not decline with structural airway abnormalities.8 In fact, pulmonary function testing may be within normal limits despite severe structural changes confirmed by imaging studies.8
An estimated 30% to 70% of patients diagnosed with sarcoidosis do not require therapy.9 However, in patients with ongoing symptomatic pulmonary sarcoidosis, systemic therapy may be necessary (FIGURE 1).1-3,10 Moreover, asymptomatic patients experiencing a progressive decline in lung function or persistent pulmonary infiltrates also may require therapy.5 The mainstay of treatment is systemic corticosteroid therapy, which—because of the chronic nature of the disease—has a long duration and may result in various adverse effects (TABLE 2).10,11 Alternative steroid-sparing treatment options include cytotoxic agents, antimalarial agents, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors.5,12
Corticosteroids: Because of a lack of definitive criteria, corticosteroid therapy in pulmonary sarcoidosis is initiated on an individual basis.13,14 Systemic corticosteroid treatment may be needed at various times in the disease cycle from disease onset through follow-up, depending upon the individual circumstances.9 Likewise, the dosage and duration of treatment with oral corticosteroids must be individualized, and corticosteroids should be tapered when discontinuation is deemed necessary.5 Because of the possibility of severe adverse effects with long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy, close observation may preclude treatment in patients who are asymptomatic or who have mild pulmonary dysfunction.13 If pulmonary dysfunction progresses to a mild-to-moderate state, observation should be continued for 3 to 6 months, after which treatment may be warranted in cases of pulmonary deterioration and increased disease severity.13
Generally, the starting dose of prednisone or an equivalent is 20 to 40 mg per day on alternate days.5 It is recommended that treatment continue for at least 12 months, with therapeutic evaluation taking place 1 to 3 months after treatment initiation.5 Depending upon disease severity, a patient may respond adequately to a 3-month or 6-month course.5 A lack of response after 3 months of treatment warrants evaluation of other factors, such as noncompliance, corticosteroid resistance, and fibrotic disease.5 Proper follow-up is necessary to monitor for relapse in patients completing a course of therapy.5 If relapse occurs, long-term low-dose therapy may be required.5
Cytotoxic Agents: Cytotoxic drugs have been used as an alternative treatment in sarcoidosis, but there is no clear rule about when to initiate therapy.5 Among these agents, methotrexate and azathioprine are preferred, with cyclophosphamide held in reserve for refractory cases.5 Methotrexate and azathioprine have demonstrated similar efficacy in the treatment of chronic sarcoidosis.5 Chlorambucil used in combination with low-dose prednisone has achieved response rates similar to those of methotrexate and azathioprine, although the risk of malignancy associated with chlorambucil has limited its use in this disease.5 Similarly, cyclophosphamide has been used in refractory cases, but its use is restricted by its toxicities.5 Common toxicities associated with the use of cytotoxic agents include nausea, mucositis, hematologic abnormalities, teratogenicity, and organ damage.5 TABLE 3 lists the respective dosages and toxicities of various cytotoxic agents used to treat sarcoidosis.5 Pulmonary fibrosis is a known potential adverse effect of all of these drugs.15
Other Agents: Chloroquine has been shown to be beneficial, particularly in patients with lupus pernio and hypercalcemia.5 However, because of the risks of retinopathy and blindness, chloroquine use beyond 6 months is not recommended.5 Hydroxychloroquine is preferred over chloroquine because of the lower risk of ocular toxicity.5
TNF inhibitors, including etanercept, infliximab, and adalimumab, have also been utilized in the treatment of sarcoidosis.12 Certain factors are associated with improved response to TNF-inhibitor therapy, including lower vital capacity, significant dyspnea, impaired quality of life, longer disease duration, and refractory extrapulmonary disease.12 Factors warranting further study include elevated C-reactive protein values and TNF-308 genotype GG.12 A phase II randomized, controlled trial found improved lung function with infliximab dosed at 3 mg/kg or 5 mg/kg at weeks 0, 2, 6, 12, 18, and 24 in addition to corticosteroid and/or immunosuppressive therapy.16 Nonresponse to TNF-inhibitor therapy should prompt an investigation into complications, such as infection or antibody formation.12 Nonresponders may show improvement with alternative dosing regimens or the addition of a cytotoxic agent.12
Lung transplantation has been successful in advanced cases of sarcoidosis.5,17 It has been shown that sarcoid granulomas that derive from the recipient may recur in the donor organ, although patients may not show clinical symptoms of disease.17,18 While lung transplantation remains a lifesaving option for patients with end-stage sarcoidosis, close clinical, radiographic, and histologic monitoring is required to evaluate the efficacy of the transplant.17
Treatment of Complications
In addition to inflammation, infection and other complications may manifest (TABLE 4).5 Aspergillomas are a common complication of sarcoidosis, especially in the more advanced stages of disease, in which fibrosis is present.19 Fatal hemoptysis is the second most common cause of death in sarcoidosis, and close monitoring is vital in patients who develop an aspergilloma so that medical and/or surgical treatment can be initiated if hemoptysis occurs.19,20 Regular chest x-rays are recommended in cases of cystic disease in order to monitor for aspergilloma development.19 Additionally, serum screening for precipitins to Aspergillus antigens should be performed in patients at risk for aspergilloma.19 Itraconazole has been used to treat aspergillomas, although its chronic use may lead to resistance.21 In such cases, voriconazole may be an alternative.20
Osteoporosis secondary to long-term corticosteroid therapy is a common complication of sarcoidosis.5 Common strategies for osteoporosis prevention, such as calcium and vitamin D supplementation, nasal calcitonin, and bisphosphonates, may be utilized in patients with sarcoidosis.5 It is important to note that sarcoidosis may cause hypercalciuria and hypercalcemia; therefore, patients should be monitored while receiving calcium supplementation therapy in order to ensure proper calcium homeostasis.5
Patients with sarcoidosis should be evaluated for fatigue and myalgia.5 Pulmonary rehabilitation may be considered in patients who present with these symptoms, as well as respiratory insufficiency.5 Supplemental oxygen therapy may be indicated in cases of hypoxemia.5
Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease that often affects otherwise healthy young adults. The disease occurs worldwide, but a definitive cause has not been established. Exposure to certain environmental and infectious agents is believed to cause sarcoidosis, and it is theorized that the immune response to such agents results in the formation of the classic finding of granulomatous tissue. The absence of symptoms or the presence of nonspecific pulmonary symptoms upon presentation renders diagnosis challenging. Airway involvement may be extensive, and treatment often requires long-term administration of systemic corticosteroids. The continual use of corticosteroids can cause treatment-related conditions such as osteoporosis, as well as abnormalities in several other organ systems. In addition to treatment-related complications, sarcoidosis can result in other complications, such as pulmonary fungal infection. Because of the progressive nature of the disease, it is important to properly screen for suspected sarcoidosis, as extensive pulmonary dysfunction can lead to the need for a lung transplant in severe cases.
1. Baughman RP, Lower EE. Sarcoidosis. In: Longo DL, Fauci A, Kasper D, et al, eds. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 18th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2011.
2. Johnson HJ, Schonder KS. Solid-organ transplantation. In: DiPiro J, Talbert RL, Yee G, eds. Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach. 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2011:1537-1558.
3. Hall PD, Weimert Pilch N, Atchley DH. Function and evaluation of the immune system. In: DiPiro J, Talbert RL, Yee G, eds. Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach. 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Medical; 2011:1487-1503.
4. Iannuzzi MC. Advances in the genetics of sarcoidosis. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2007;4:457-460.
5. Statement on sarcoidosis. Joint Statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), the European Respiratory Society (ERS), and the World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders (WASOG) adopted by the ATS Board of Directors and by the ERS Executive Committee, February 1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;160:736-755.
6. Drake WP, Pei Z, Pride DT, et al. Molecular analysis of sarcoidosis tissues for Mycobacterium species DNA. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002;8:1334-1341.
7. Rybicki BA, Major M, Popovich J Jr, et al. Racial differences in sarcoidosis incidence: a 5-year study in a health mainenance organization. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;145:234-241.
8. Polychronopoulos VS, Prakash UB. Airway involvement in sarcoidosis. Chest. 2009;136:1371-1380.
9. Nunes H, Bouvry D, Soler P, Valeyre D. Sarcoidosis. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007;2:46-53.
10. Morgenthau AS, Iannuzzi MC. Recent advances in sarcoidosis. Chest. 2011;139:174-182.
11. Kelly HW, Sorkness CA. Asthma. In: DiPiro J, Talbert RL, Yee G, eds. Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach. 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Medical; 2011:439-469.
12. Baughman RP, Lower EE, Drent M. Inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in sarcoidosis: who, what, and how to use them. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 2008;25:76-89.
13. Judson MA. An approach to the treatment of pulmonary sarcoidosis with corticosteroids: the six phases of treatment. Chest. 1999;115:1158-1165.
14. Coker RK. Management strategies for pulmonary sarcoidosis. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2009;5:575-584.
15. Raissy HH, Harkins M, Marshik PL. Drug-induced pulmonary diseases. In: DiPiro J, Talbert RL, Yee G, eds. Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach. 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2011:511-523.
16. Baughman RP, Drent M, Kavuru M, et al. Infliximab therapy in patients with chronic sarcoidosis and pulmonary involvement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;174:795-802.
17. Martinez FJ, Orens JB, Deeb M, et al. Recurrence of sarcoidosis following bilateral allogeneic lung transplantation. Chest. 1994;106:1597-1599.
18. Milman N, Andersen CB, Burton CM, Iversen M. Recurrent sarcoid granulomas in a transplanted lung derive from recipient immune cells. Eur Respir J. 2005;26:549-552.
19. Wollschlager C, Khan F. Aspergillomas complicating sarcoidosis. A prospective study in 100 patients. Chest. 1984;86:585-588.
20. Israel HL, Lenchner GS, Atkinson GW. Sarcoidosis and aspergilloma. The role of surgery. Chest. 1982;82:430-432.
21. Dannaoui E, Garcia-Hermoso D, Naccache JM, et al. Use of voriconazole in a patient with aspergilloma caused by an itraconazole-resistant strain of Aspergillus fumigatus. J Med Microbiol. 2006;55:1457-1459.
To comment on this article, contact [email protected].<|endoftext|>L’Alabama contro l’aborto: quando si negano i diritti basilari l’umanità regredisce
È di pochi giorni fa la notizia che Key Ivey, governatrice repubblicana dell’Alabama, ha firmato il provvedimento contro l’aborto anche in caso di stupro e incesto, rendendolo fuori legge in tutto lo Stato. Con l’unica eccezione nel caso di una madre in pericolo di vita, questo provvedimento si propone come il più restrittivo di tutti gli Stati Uniti in merito all’interruzione di gravidanza, arrivando a negare alla donna perfino di poter scegliere l’intervento dopo una violenza sessuale.
La repubblicana ha esultato poi su Twitter manifestando la sua convinzione di come tutto ciò sia una “forte testimonianza” di quanto “ogni vita sia preziosa e che ogni vita sia un sacro dono di Dio”. Ciò che preoccupa, oggi, è che questa legge possa mettere in discussione la sentenza Roe vs Wade che, nel 1973, sancì a firma della Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti la legalizzazione federale dell’aborto. Questo massimo organo giudiziario può contare ora sulla maggioranza di 5 a 4 di giudici conservatori dopo la nomina di Neil Gorsuch e Brett Kavanaugh da parte del presidente Trump.
È stata la stessa Ivey a riconoscere come il precedente dell’Alabama potesse essere bloccato per la Roe vs Wade, asserendo però che “arriverà il giorno in cui la Corte Suprema dovrà rivedere questa importante questione". E così tra sei mesi, se tutto procede come programmato, entrerà in vigore questa legge dell’Alabama che prevede fino a 99 anni di carcere per i medici che praticano l’interruzione di gravidanza, riportando il tema dell’aborto al centro delle prossime elezioni presidenziali del 2020.
Naturalmente la notizia ha
|
2,983 | 4 | 2 |
年代的晚宴和欧洲经典菜肴，詹姆斯展示了任何人都可以用你能买到的食材烹饪出美味的菜肴。所有这些都没有通常的电视烹饪形式的把戏。<|endoftext|>در متن نامه عباس عسگرزاده به رئیس قرارگاه رصد خانه کشاورزی و سرپرست مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات آمده است:
با عنایت به مردمی سازی و اصلاح سیاست ارز ترجیحی و ضرورت تامین به موقع نهادههای مورد نیاز دام وطیور کشور و همچنین تغییرات جهانی قیمت این کالاها ضروری است فرایند تعیین قیمت ها در سامانه به گونه ای انجام پذیرد که خللی در فرایند تامین نهادهها اتفاق نیفتد.
لذا با توجه به تعیین و اعلام سقف قیمت فروش نهادهای ذرت، جو، وکنجاله سویا در مبادی ورودی به شرح زیر مقتضی است ترتیبی اتخاذ شود تا قیمت جدید این نهادهها در سامانه بازارگاه نهادههای کشاورزی اعمال شود.
در این نامه آمده است که سقف قیمت فروش نهاده درمبادی ورودی برای هر کیلو ذرت ۱۱ هزار و ۳۰۰ تومان، برای هر کیلو جو ۱۱ هزار و ۳۰۰ تومان و برای هر کیلو کنجاله سویا ۱۶ هزار و ۳۰۰ تومان تایید شده است.<|endoftext|>Un'inversione a destra collettiva? Chiamato al voto lo scorso 17 dicembre per il secondo turno delle elezioni presidenziali, il popolo cileno ha eletto il candidato del partito conservatore Chile Vamos, Sebastián Piñera. Guidato negli ultimi quattro anni dalla socialista Michelle Bachelet, il Cile ha dunque intrapreso una chiara svolta a destra, prediligendo il milionario imprenditore ad Alejandro Guiller, leader della coalizione di centrosinistra Nueva Mayoria. Guiller era rimasto l’unico in corsa contro Piñera dopo che al primo turno, il 19 novembre, erano rimasti esclusi gli altri sei candidati. Tra questi era emersa in particolare Beatriz Sanchez, che negli ultimi mesi aveva scalato gli indici di gradimento arrivando ad aggiudicarsi poi un importante 20,3%. Risultato notevole per la leader della nuovissima coalizione di sinistra Frente Amplio, ma non sufficiente se confrontato con quelli ottenuti da Piñera (36,6%) e Guiller (22,7%). Eliminata dai giochi, Sanchez ha poi dichiarato pubblicamente il suo appoggio a Guiller, già supportato dalla presidente uscente Bachelet, la quale aveva però perso progressivamente consensi a partire dal 2015, quando un grosso caso di corruzione e frode fiscale aveva investito, tra gli altri, sua nuora.
Per Piñera questa non sarà la prima esperienza alla guida del Paese. L’attuale neo presidente era già stato eletto nel 2010, interrompendo allora due decenni di governo di centrosinistra. Prima di iniziare la carriera politica, Piñera - il cui patrimonio è oggi di 2,7 milioni di dollari, secondo i dati Forbes - possedeva il 100% del canale terrestre Chilevisión, il 27% della linea aerea Lan e il 13% della squadra di calcio Colo-Colo. Di fede cattolica e convinto oppositore della recente legalizzazione dell’aborto promossa dal governo Bachelet, Piñera ha basato la sua campagna elettorale sulla promessa di una crescita economica sfruttando il successo del suo primo mandato, quando l’aumento del prezzo del rame aveva aiutato la crescita di un 5,4% annuo. Piñera è inoltre un convinto sostenitore del modello liberista che ha visto la progressiva privatizzazione dei più influenti settori economici del Cile, riuscendo con ciò ad aggiudicarsi l’appoggio dal mondo imprenditoriale cileno, che controlla oggi la maggior parte delle risorse e dei servizi del Paese.
Le recenti elezioni presidenziali in Cile confermano la generale tendenza di molti Paesi latinoamericani ad abbandonare governi di centrosinistra e prediligere una leadership conservatrice. Se dieci anni fa Argentina, Bolivia, Brasile, Cile, Cuba, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Uruguay e Venezuela erano guidati da partiti di sinistra, la crisi globale e la conseguente incertezza economica hanno spaventato l’intera regione latinoamericana, che stava vivendo allora un momento di forte crescita. Come ha sottolineato la presidente del partito brasiliano di sinistra che un anno fa ha perso il governo del Paese, “l’eco della crisi mondiale è stato poi sfruttato da molti leader di destra per accusare la sinistra di irresponsabilità finanziaria”. Secondo Daniel Zovatto, direttore per l’America Latina e i Caraibi dell’Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, il cambio di rotta che ha investito l’America Latina ha avuto una prima importante conferma con l’elezione nel 2015 di Mauricio Macri in Argentina e con quella, avvenuta un anno dopo, di Pedro Pablo Kuczynski in Perù.
Un ruolo importante nell’ultimo periodo è stato giocato dalla crisi economico-sociale venezuelana, che ha sollevato paure e timori in tutta l’area del cono Sud. Emblematica, da questo punto di vista, la campagna elettorale cilena, dove è stato paventato il rischio, in caso di vittoria della sinistra, di far entrare il Paese in una crisi analoga a quella del vicino Venezuela. Rappresentata dall’inequivocabile slogan “Chilezuela”, questa campagna si è diffusa soprattutto in Rete e ha giocato sulle presunte analogie tra l’oppositore di Piñera, Alejandro Guiller, e il leader socialista della collassata economia venezuelana, Nicolás Maduro. Secondo l’agenzia Bloomberg, che ha analizzato le ragioni e le conseguenze di questa campagna del terrore, la crisi venezuelana sarebbe stata utilizzata anche in altri Paesi latinoamericani con lo scopo di boicottare i governi di sinistra, mentre secondo Cristobal Bellolio - professore della Scuola di governo dell’Università cilena Adolfo Ibáñez - la campagna avrebbe presentato la situazione cilena come una emergenza politica “sfruttando argomenti irrazionali che hanno generato però autentiche preoccupazioni nell’elettorato”. I sospetti degli esponenti della coalizione di centrosinistra lasciano intendere un coinvolgimento di Piñera quantomeno nello sfruttamento di questo irrazionale paragone. Sospetti più che confermati se si considera che in una dichiarazione rilasciata poco prima del primo turno elettorale il neo presidente ha affermato: “Guiller assomiglia ogni giorno di più a Maduro. Mi chiedo dove ci porterà questo cammino”.
Per capire se l’inversione a destra dell’America Latina rappresenta davvero un fenomeno collettivo che merita di essere analizzato e compreso nel suo insieme, però, dobbiamo ancora aspettare il ciclo elettorale 2018-2019, quando andranno alle elezioni anche Paraguay, Colombia, Bolivia, Brasile, Venezuela, Argentina e Uruguay.
:: per ricevere tutti gli aggiornamenti settimanali della rivista il Mulino è sufficiente iscriversi alla newsletter :: QUI
Riproduzione riservata<|endoftext|>In the third chapter an inventory of meta-analyses of OTL effects (association between measures of OTL and instructional alignment with cognitive achievement outcomes) is presented. This leads to a first impression of the average magnitude of OTL effects. The evidence from meta-studies that reviewed OTL effects appeared to be less solid than was expected. Leaving out a strongly outlying result, the OTL effect-size (in terms of the d-coefficient) compares to other relatively strong effectiveness enhancing conditions at school level, at about 0.30. One of the meta-studies was more specifically oriented to implications of high stakes tests for content selection in teaching. Next, seven case-study descriptions of illustrative OTL research studies are given, spanning four decades of research. The illustrative studies provide an impression of the diversity in emphasis, with exposure of content taught, and alignment between different curriculum elements (like standards, textbooks, taught content and tested content) as two different kinds of independent variables.
|Title of host publication||Opportunity to Learn, Curriculum Alignment and Test Preparation|
|Subtitle of host publication||A Research Review|
|Publication status||Published - 31 Aug 2017|
|Name||SpringerBriefs in Education|<|endoftext|>St. Mary Cathredral (until 1977) is the oldest Catholic building still in use in Mississippi. In 1999, Pope John Paul II bestowed Minor Basilica status.
It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and is considered an "architectural masterpiece among Catholic churches in the South." This evening, the sun was hitting the western side of the building in such a way as to bathe it in a golden light. I have been to Natchez several times, downtown, but tonight was the first time I have seen this magnificent Gothic Revival architectural beauty.
The Rectory dates to 1846, and also has National Register of Historic Places designation.
Construction began in 1842 and was completed in 1859. It was the first cathedral for Roman Catholic Diocese of Mississippi, and served the Irish and Italian immigrant population.
It was impossible for me to get a complete and unobstructed view of any angle of the church. It is so much more beautiful and inspiring--the size if nothing else--than one can imagine.
This is the coat of arms for Pope John Paul II. It represents a cross, with the M signifying the presence of the Madonna under the cross. A portrait inside the church shows Mary under the cross.
Shadow and light: a metaphor for our lives at times, is it not?<|endoftext|>There are total 7 letters in Impanel, Starting with I and ending with L. In Impanel I is 9th, M is 13th, P is 16th, A is 1st, N is 14th, E is 5th, L is 12th letters in Alphabet Series.
Total 145 words created by multiple letters combination of Impanel in English Dictionary.
Impanel is a scrabble word? Yes (11 Points)
Impanel has worth 11 Scrabble points. Each letter point as below.
There are some words list based on poppularity created by adding extra letters to Impanel, These may helps in word games like scrabble and word puzzle.
Definition of the word Impanel, Meaning of Impanel word :
v. t. - To enter in a list, or on a piece of parchment, called a panel, to form or enroll, as a list of jurors in a court of justice.<|endoftext|>Ağırlama Endüstrisi Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Mutfak - Yemek Terimi Olarak Ağırlama Endüstrisi:
Konaklama, hotel, motel, yiyecek içecek işletmeleri, eğlence, dinlenme, gift shop vb. gibi sektörlerin tümü.
Benzer Mutfak - Yemek Terimleri:
Maillard Tepkimesi: Aminoasitlerin, ısı ve şekerlerin etkisiyle renk değiştirmesi reaksiyonuna verilen isim.
Ekşimik: Sütten yapılan bir çeşit peynir, kesmik, çökelek. Süt kaynatılırken kesilir ise kaynamaya devam edildiğinde oluşan tortu.
Kava Turecka: Çek Cumhuriyetinde kahveye 'kava' adı verilir. Kava Turecka ise Türk kahvesi anlamına gelir. Bizim içtiğimiz kahveden farkı daha büyük fincanlarda içi
Gastronom (Gastronome): Damak zevki olan, ağzının tadını bilen, iyi yemekten anlayan kimse.
Bulamak: Bir gıda maddesini un gibi başka bir gıda maddesi ile kaplama işlemi.
Nut: Çerez
Caffe Americano: Espressonun üzerine sıcak su ekleyerek espresso tadının homojen dağılmasını sağlamak.
Çördük: Sarı çiçekli, keskin kokulu bir bitkidir. Turşulara lezzet ve koku vermek için kullanılır.<|endoftext|>Bu liman kentinde sahil boyunca yürüyüş yaparken sürekli küçük butiklerle karşılaşacaksınız. Yerli ya da Avrupalı ünlü tasarımcıların kıyafetlerini ya da ayakkabılarını buradan satın alabilirsiniz. Takı ve yöresel el işi ürünleri arayanlar, limandaki küçük mağazalara göz atmalı. Dükkanlar genellikle haftaiçi saat 09.00-12.00 ve 13.00-19.00, haftasonu ise sadece cumartesi günleri 08.00-15.00 saatleri arasında açık. Ama turistin çok olduğu yüksek sezonda gece geç saatlere kadar açık kaldıkları görülüyor. Bazı mağazalar kredi kartı kabul etmiyor. Nakit ihtiyacınız olabilir.<|endoftext|>گزارش روز: آلمان-شیلی، مروری بر جام های 74 و 82 با فیگوئرا
آی اسپورت- دیدار امشب تیم های ملی آلمان و شیلی خاطرات و تقابل دو تیم را در جام های جهانی 1974 و 1982 زنده می کند الیاس فیگوئروا مرد تاریخی خط دفاعی شیلی در این جام ها خاطرات بسیاری از بازی مقابل آلمان دارد.
فیگوئروا یکی از بهترین بازیکنان خط دفاعی تاریخ فوتبال جهان و یکی از اسطوره های فوتبالی تیم ملی شیلی است او در سال 74 علی رغم اینکه تیم ملی کشورش در مرحله مقدماتی حذف شد در کنار بازیکن بزرگی همچون بکن باوئر در تیم ممنتخب جام قرار گرفت از افتخارات دیگر او سه عنوان مرد سال فوتبال در آریکای جنوبی در سال های 74 تا 76 است که ارزش های او زمانی به خوبی نمایان می شود که بدانیم در آن دوران بزرگانی همون پله در این قاره فعالیت می کردند.
گفتگوی او با کانال تلویزیونی اشپورت وان را پیش از دیدار امشب تیم های ملی آلمان و شیلی می خوانیم:
آقای فیگوئروا آلمان و شیلی پس از 32 سال به مصاف هم می روند آن ها در گذشته در جام های 82 و 74 هم مقابل هم قرار گرفته بودند...
بلی آن بازی ها را به خوبی به یاد دارم خصوصا اضطرابی که در خط دفاع بود چون بازیکنی مانند گرد مولر در 74 و رومینیگه در 82 مقابل ما بازی می کرد. علاوه بر این من دوستان خوبی مانند بکن باوئر و برند هولزن باین و گرد مولر را در آلمان دارم با مولر و هولزن باین یک دوره هم بازی هم بوده ام.
بکن باوئر یک بار گفته بود که او فیگوئروا ی اروپا است...
(می خندد) این افتخار بزرگی برای من است
الیاس فیگوئروا یا فرانتس بکن باوئر کدام یک بهترین مدافع تاریخ فوتبال جهان هستند؟
این را باید به فرانتس بگویید نه من (می خندد) اما فرانتس بکن باوئر نه تنها یکی از بزرگترین بازیکنان خط دفاعی بلکه بدون شک یکی از بهترین بازیکنان تاریخ فوتبال جهان است.
از نظر شما بهترین هافبک دفاعی حال حاضر فوتبال جهان چه کسی است؟
از آنچه که من دیده ام بازیکنان شیلی برای قرارگیری در این لیست شانس بیشتری دارند آرتور ویدال و گری مدل
ویدال خودش گفته که او بهترین است..
خب این ناشی از اعتماد به نفس ما است اگر کسی خودش این را بگوید پس خیلی بهتر از آن چیزی است که گفته. در خط هافبک زوج ویدال و مدل می تواند دروازه ی تیم شیلی را کاملا تسخیرناپذیر کند
آلمان بطور عمده در خط حمله با مشکل مصدومیت مواجه است گومز پس از بازگشت هنوز آماده نیست و کلوزه هم شرایط خوبی ندارد در دفاع نیز نگرانی هایی در مورد آسیب دیدگی وجود دارد
هنوز هم برای حل این مشکلات تا شروع جام زمان وجود دارد مربی تیم می داند که چگونه این مشکلات را حل کند برزیل، آلمان و آرژانتین از نظر من شانس قهرمانی دارند اسپانیا هم تیم بسیار قدرت مندی است اما آلمان همیشه یک پای قهرمانی است.
آیا واقعا آلمان می تواند در برزیل قهرمان شود؟ اگر این اتفاق بیافتد برای اولین بار خواهد بود که یک اروپایی جام را از آمریکای جنوبی می برد
آیا می توانید نه، می توانید در شیلی هم این حس وجود دارد که آن ها قهرمان جهان می شود( به شک و تردید در آلمان اشاره دارد) اما من امیدوارم شیلی بتواند به مرحله بعد صعود کند
شیلی تیم خوبی است اما در یک گروه سخت با قهرمان و نائب قهرمان جام گذشته گرفتار شده است...
شما اگر توهم و اعتماد به نفس این را داشته باشید که قهرمان جهان می شوید چرا نشوید؟ شیلی بازیکنان بسیار خوبی دارد که تجربه ی بازی در اروپا را دارند.
شما در سال 1971 شانس این را داشتید که در رئال مادرید بازی کنید اما پیشنهاد آن ها را رد کردید اکنون پشیمان نیستید؟
آنه که در آن زمان در فوتبال آمریکای جنوبی می دیدیم در اروپا نبود مثلا پله هم هرگز در اروپا فوتبال بازی نکرد در وهله ی بعد پرداخت های باشگاهی در اروپا به مانند امروز نبود و فرق چندانی با آمریکای جنوبی نداشت. به غیر این فوتبال در باشگاه های آمریکایی هیجان بیشتری داشت مثلا در برزیل که سال ها در آنجا بازی می کردم حضور مقابل پله، جرسون و کارلوس آلبرتو فوق العاده بود.
در اروپا اکنون از مشکلات برزیل برای آماده سازی استادیوم ها صحبت می شود شما فکر می کنید با وجود فرصت سه ماهه استادیوم ها برای بازی آماده می شود؟
در تمام جام ها از این نوع مشکلات صحبت می شده اما من مطمئنم برزیل از عهده ی اینکار بر می آید و این جام یکی از با شکوه ترینم جام های جهانی تاریخ خواهد شد.
نظر دهید<|endoftext|>Arkansas is home to few Amish
Arkansas has seen just a few attempts at Amish settlement, with the first settlers arriving in the 1920s. Today, there is a small Amish presence in the state found in a handful of fledgling communities.
Amish communities in Arkansas
By its nickname, the “Natural State” seems like it would be a great location for Amish. However few have ever attempted to settle Arkansas and few are found there today. In contrast, Arkansas’s neighbor to the north, Missouri, has seen much greater Amish settlement (with 9,
|
2,983 | 4 | 3 |
iki elektrik mühendisi (Charles Kao ve George Hockham), telekomünikasyon sektöründe fiber optik kabloların kullanılmasını önerdi ve yirmi yıl içinde, silika cam elyafları, kızılötesi ışık sinyallerinin, güçlendirilmeye gerek kalmadan 100 km (60 mil) veya daha uzun mesafede seyahat edebilecek kadar yeterli saflıkta üretilmeye başlandı.
Telekomünikasyon sektöründe fiber optik kablolarının geleneksel koaksiyel kablolara göre elektromanyetik parazitlere karşı bağışıklık, düşük malzeme maliyeti, yüksek iletim kapasitesi, veri güvenliği ve düşük sinyal zayıflaması gibi avantajlarının olması, fiber optik kablolarının kullanımının artmasında da etkili olmuştur.
Fiber optik kablolar genellikle bir dizi koruyucu katmana gömülü bir çekirdekten oluşur. Kablo çekirdeği, optik fiberlerle çevrelenmiş katı veya telli merkezi güç elemanı içerir; bunlar ya sert bir çekirdek tüp içinde gevşek biçimde düzenlenir ya da yastıklı, esnek bir dış kılıf içine sıkıca paketlenir.
Fiber optiğin temel ortamı, bazen plastikten, ancak çoğunlukla camdan yapılan kıl kadar ince bir fiberdir. Tipik bir cam optik fiber, 125 mikrometre (μm) veya 0,125 mm (0,005 inç) çapa sahiptir. Bu aslında kaplamanın veya dış yansıtma tabakasının çapıdır. Çekirdek veya iç iletim silindiri, 10 μm kadar küçük bir çapa sahip olabilir. Toplam iç yansıma olarak bilinen bir işlemle, fibere ışınlanan ışık ışınları, önemli ölçüde az zayıflama veya yoğunlukta azalma ile büyük mesafeler boyunca çekirdek içinde yayılabilir. Uzaklıktaki zayıflama derecesi, ışığın dalga boyuna ve fiberin bileşimine göre değişir.
Tek Modlu Fiber (SMF) ve Çok Modlu Fiber (MMF) olmak üzere iki tip fiber optik kablo vardır. İkisi arasındaki temel fark çekirdeğin boyutudur. MMF (multi mode fiber), ışığın çok sayıda yayılmasını sağlayan daha geniş bir çekirdeğe sahiptir. SMF (single mode fiber), ışık sinyalinin yayılmasına izin veren çok dar bir çekirdeğe sahiptir.
Cekirdek; Bu, cam veya plastik olsun, fiberin ışık geçirme alanıdır. Çekirdek ne kadar büyükse, fibere o kadar fazla ışık iletilecektir.
Korugasyonlu Çelik Bant: Arttırılmış̧ mekanik dayanıklılık ve kemirgenlere karşı koruma sağlarlar. Ayrıca radyal yönde su sızdırmazlığı sağlarlar.
Çelik Tel/ Çelik Bant Zırh: Kabloyu kemirgenlere, mekanik zorlamalara ve darbelere karşı korurlar.
Alüminyum Bant: Radyal yönde su sızdırmazlığı sağlarlar.
Bina dışı uygulamalarda polietilen kılıf kullanılır. Bina içi uygulamalarda ise, kılıf malzemesi LSOH, LSZH (Low Smoke, Zero Halogen), LSHF (Low Smoke, Halogen Free) olarak tanımlanan özel bileşenlerdir. Bu tip malzemelerin duman emisyonu, PVC ve polietilen malzemelere göre çok azdır. Ayrıca kemirgenlere ve kimyasallara karşı koruma amaçlı olarak, kılıf üzerine polyamid uygulaması da yapılabilir.
Çekirdeği çevreleyen koruyucu katmanların sayısı ve türü, kablonun amaçlandığı kullanıma bağlıdır. Genel olarak, çekirdek, uzun mesafelerde iletimi iyileştirmek için bir bakır tabakası ile kaplanır, ardından suyun liflere geçişini engellemek için bir malzeme (örneğin alüminyum folyo) ile kaplanır. Çekme mukavemeti için çelik tel veya teller eklenir ve daha sonra tüm kablo stabilite için bir polietilen kılıf içine sarılır, kullanılacak alana göre kaplama malzemeleri değişkenlik gösterebilir.
PE (Polyethylene), aşınmaya karşı dayanıklı kablolardır. Hava koşullarına karşı çok iyi dayanıklılık sağlar ve yüksek sıcaklık aralığında iyi elektriksel özelliklere sahiptir. PE, harici fiber optik kablolar için standart kılıf malzemesidir.
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride ) daha uygun fiyatlı, sağlam, esnek ve aleve dayanıklı bir malzemedir. Çeşitli ortamlarda ve uygulamalarda kullanılabilecek şekilde formüle edilebilir. Hem iç hem de dış mekan kabloları için dış kılıf malzemesi olarak kullanılır.
PVDF (Polyvinyl Difluoride), performans olarak PE’den daha iyidir. Yangında alevlenme daha geç olur ve daha az duman çıkar.
LSZH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen), en pahalı dış kılıf malzemesidir. Yanma sırasında toksik ve aşındırıcı maddeye dönüşebilen halojenli malzemeler içermez. LSZH malzemeleri, iç mekanlarda kullanılmak için uygun olan bir malzemedir.
Fiber optik kablolar kullanılacak yere göre tercih edilmelidir ve kablonun özellikleri kullanılacak alana göre dikkate alınmalıdır. Günümüzde kullanılan fiber optik kablolar çok çeşitlilik göstermektedir.
Fiber optik kabloları aşağıdaki şekilde iki gruba ayırabiliriz; Standart tip fiber optik kablolar ve Breakout tipi fiber optik kablolar
Standart Tip Fiber Optik Kablolar
Breakout Tipi Fiber Optik Kablolar
Çok tüplü fiber optik kablolar 1 ila 12 arasında kaplanmış fiber barındıran bir veya daha fazla sert tampon tüpü içerir. Sert tampon tüpleri ayrıca lifler için titreşim ve nem koruması sağlamak için bir jel ile doldurulur. Lifler, kabloya ters sarmal bir şekilde sarılan ve aslında kablonun dış kılıfından daha uzun olan borularda gevşek bir şekilde uzanır. Bu düzenleme, kabloyu takarken dış kılıfta az miktarda esnemeye izin verir. Gevşek tüplü kablo, zorlu dış ortam kullanımı için tasarlandığından, OSP yapımında en sık kullanılır.
Fiber optik kablolar, gevşek tüp içinde yapılır ve sıkı tamponlanır. Son yirmi yılda, sıkı tamponlu fiber optik kablonun hem iç hem de dış mekan uygulamaları için uygun olduğu yeterince kanıtlanmıştır. Ana nedenlerden biri, sıkı tamponlu kabloların, yüksek performanslı fiber optik uygulamalarında var olan çeşitli gereksinimleri karşılayan hızlı, kolay ve ekonomik sonlandırma sağlamasıdır. Dağıtım fiber optik kablo da sıkı tamponlu bir tasarımdır ve birden çok fibere sahip tek bir sonlandırma noktası gerektiren uygulamalar için idealdir. Bu nedenle, sıkı tamponlu fiber dağıtım kablosu genellikle bina içi omurga ve bina içi kampüs konumlarına kurulur ve iç ve dış mekan uygulamaları için plenum ve yükseltici dereceli fiber kablolar sağlar.
Breakout Fiber Optik Kablo, tümü bir dış kılıf içinde bir arada bulunan çok sayıda simpleks fiber içerir. Breakout tasarımı ek güç sağlar ve standart dağıtım fiber kablodan önemli ölçüde daha büyüktür.
Breakout Fiber Optik Kablo, her bir simpleks fiber tel ayrı ayrı güçlendirildiği için ayrı fiber hatlara bölünme seçeneğine sahiptir; Dış kılıfın içindeki simpleks fiber kırılabilir ve yama paneli ihtiyacını ortadan kaldırarak yama kablosu olarak kullanılabilir. Ayrıca, Breakout Fiber Optik Kablo, fiberi korumak ve çoklu birimli kopmaları mümkün kılmak için genellikle bir fanout kitiyle birlikte kullanılır.
Breakout Kablo, LZSH kılıfına sahip ve tümü birden tek bir dış kılıfla kaplanmış olan,
kırılması zor, bükülebilen, yalıtkanı sağlam, kimyasallara dayanıklı, esnek, kolay montaj özellikli fiber kablodur.
2F, 4F, 8F, 12F seçenekleri mevcuttur. İçerideki her bir Fiber optik kablo SC/FC, LC/FC, SC/SC, LC/LC, FC/FC, SC/LC konnektörle sonlandırılarak, istenilen metrajlarda Breakout Patch Cord yapılabilmektedir.
Ayrıca elektrik ve diğer sinyalleri bağlayan fiber optik veri kablosu sanayi, kamera , LAN, video, telefon veya müşteriye özel uygulamalarda da kullanılır.
Zırhlı (metalik) Fiber Optik Kablolar (Armoured Cable)
Fiber optik iletişim teknolojisinin hızla gelişmesi ve FTTX trendi ile birlikte, bina içi fiber optik kabloların binaların arasına ve içine döşenmesi giderek daha fazla gereklidir. Tipik iç mekan zırhlı fiber kablo türleri arasında GJFJV, GJFJZY, GJFJBV, GJFJBZY, GJFDBV ve GJFDBZY bulunur. Harici kullanımı fiber kablo ile karşılaştırıldığında, iç mekan fiber kablo daha az sıcaklık ve mekanik stres yaşar, ancak yanmayı geciktirici olması ve yanma durumunda düşük seviyede duman yayması gerekir. Ve iç mekan zırhlı fiber optik kablo, küçük bir bükülme yarıçapına izin vererek dikey kuruluma uygun hale getirilmesini ve kolayca kullanılmasını sağlar.
Zırhlı fiber kablo, dahili zırhlı fiber kablo ve harici zırhlı fiber kablo olarak ikiye ayrılır.
Dahili Zırhlı Fiber Kablonun Özellikleri
* İyi mekanik özellik ve çevre özelliği.
* Yumuşak, çeviklik, bağlantı için kolaylık.
* Esnek ve Kullanımı Kolay
* Geliştirilmiş Zayıflatmalı Kablolar Mevcuttur
* Zorlu ortamlara ve insan yapımı hasarlara uyum
Harici zırhlı fiber kablo, optik fiberin karmaşık dış ortamda güvenle çalışmasını sağlamak için yapılmıştır. Dış Mekan Zırhlı fiber kabloların çoğu, tüm kablonun ortasında güçlendirme elemanıyla gevşek tampon tasarımına sahiptir, gevşek borular merkezi güçlendirme elemanını çevreler. Gevşek tüpün içinde su geçirmez jel dolgulu, kullanılan tüm kablo malzemeleri ve farklı bileşenler arasında (sadece gevşek tüpün içinde değil) kablonun içinde jel olması, tüm kablonun suya dayanıklı olmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Harici Zırhlı Fiber Kablonun Özellikleri
* Mükemmel zayıflama performansı
* Nem koruması için kuru su engelleme
* Hava ve UV koruması için polietilen ceket
* Koparma kitleri mevcuttur
* Oluklu Çelik Bant
* Kemirgene Dayanıklı
* Su bloğu jeli mevcuttur
Zırhlı fiber kablo, sağlam bir kabloya ihtiyaç duyulan ve kemirgenlere karşı direnç için doğrudan gömülü dış tesis uygulamalarında kullanılır. Zırhlı fiber optik kablo, genellikle doğrudan gömme uygulamaları için gerekli olan, örneğin kayalık topraklarda, ezilmiş yüklere karşı dayanıklıdır. Zırhlı fiber kablo için bir başka uygulama da, kabloların zeminin altına yerleştirildiği ve fiber kablonun ezilmesinden endişe duyulan veri merkezleridir. İç mekan zırhlı fiber optik kablolar metal olmayan zırhlara sahip olabilir. Metalik zırhlı fiber kablo iletkendir, bu nedenle uygun şekilde topraklanmalıdır.
Kreasis web adresinden kabinet ürünleri, ağ ürünleri, fiber optik ürün gruplarımızı (patch kablo, adaptör, pigtail vs) inceleyebilir, projelendirme ve uygun fiyat teklifi için (0212) 270 5732 (KREA) numarasını arayarak ya da [email protected] e-posta adresinden irtibata geçebilirsiniz. Satış ekibimize 0505 077 57 37 – 0555 090 8737 numaralarından ulaşabilirsiniz.
Copyright © 2012-2021 Kreasis - Kreatif Sistemler Elektronik San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.<|endoftext|>Does a Black Walnut Tree Poison the Roots of an Apple Tree?
The forest is a competitive place, with many trees fighting for the same limited light and nutrients. Because of this environment, plants like walnuts have evolved ways of pushing plants away from their roots -- for walnuts, the use of chemical warfare against neighbors whose roots grow too closely was the solution. Unfortunately, in today's home landscapes, apples and other edible trees may be planted without knowledge of the effects of walnuts whose roots are dangerously close.
Plants growing in close proximity to black walnuts often develop mysterious illnesses without warning. Leaves on annuals yellow, wilt and die due to the allelopathic effect that the chemical juglone, produced by walnuts, has on plants. This chemical is a respiration inhibitor, interrupting the metabolic activity of many plants. Since this chemical doesn't readily move with water, it can persist for many years even after the tree is gone.
Walnuts in the Garden
Walnuts growing within 80 feet of the garden can be trouble for plants, if they are large enough. The majority of juglone poisoning occurs under the canopy, but because of the chemical's concentration in walnut roots, plants not directly under the walnut's shadow can also suffer problems. Where gardening directly below a walnut is unavoidable, successful gardeners may choose to build raised beds or plant their vegetables in containers so they are not forced to share the soil with walnut roots.
Even after walnuts are removed, juglone can persist in the soil if root or stump materials remain. It may take many years for these materials, as well as fallen and rotting leaves and nuts, to completely disappear. Because so many plants are sensitive to juglone, walnut wood, leaves and nuts should not be composted unless you keep a separate bin for plants that are not troubled by their toxic byproduct.
Although apples can't tolerate the juglone produced by walnuts, some fruit trees can. Stone fruits, like peaches, nectarines, plums and cherries, thrive close to walnuts. Many types of pears also appear to tolerate these giants as neighbors. Some sources say that crabapples can be grown under walnuts, but tolerance seems to vary.
- Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service: Black Walnut Toxicity
- Ohio State University Extension: Black Walnut Toxicity to Plants, Humans and Horses
- University of Illinois Extension: Walnut Toxicity to Plants
- University of Minnesota Extension: Toxicity of Black Walnuts Towards Other Plants
- North Carolina Cooperative Extension: Black Walnut and Allelopathy
- Michael Blann/Digital Vision/Getty Images<|endoftext|>Le meccaniche di gioco sono molto semplici. Al centro del tavolo, ogni settimana, ci sono due carte. Una che stabilisce il potere dell’imperatore e una che stabilisce la fazione che gode di un bonus per quella settimana. I giocatori, contemporaneamente, giocano una carta coperta di fianco alla fazione o di fianco all’imperatore. Queste carte fazione contribuiscono ad accrescere il punteggio settimanale di una fazione, non necessariamente quella avvantaggiata, o dell’imperatore. Ogni giocatore può giocare al massimo una carta a settimana a sostegno dell’imperatore. Quando tutti i giocatori avranno giocato tre carte si faranno i conti. E’ importante che ogni giocatore giochi le proprie carte sempre nella stessa posizione in modo da sapere sempre chi ha giocato una determinata carta. Alla fine della settimana i giocatori che hanno supportato la fazione vincente fanno punti, e il giocatore che ha giocato la carta più potente a supporto della fazione vincente fa punti. A questo punto la fazione vincente si confronta con l’imperatore. Il vincitore vede la propria carta trasportata verso il segnapunti.
Terminate le quattro settimane si passa a calcolare il punteggio mensile. Solo le fazioni che hanno portato le loro carte alla barra segnapunti partecipano a questo conteggio. I giocatori girano la carta nascosta con il loro pronostico sulla fazione più forte del mese e vi aggiungono tutti i punti guadagnati nelle quattro settimane. Il totale si somma ai punti guadagnati dalla fazione. Tutti quelli che hanno supportato la fazione vincente fanno punti. Il gioco va avanti così per i tre mesi. Ovviamente i giocatori tra loro possono parlare, accordarsi, trattare, truffarsi etc. etc. Al termine del terzo e ultimo mese ci sarà una “classifica” che vedrà primeggiare una fazione o l’imperatore. Ci sono però dei parametri da controllare. Chi controlla la fazione vincente ha vinto la partita a meno che non abbia vinto di più di 15 punti a quel punto le altre fazioni intravedono in questo vincitore un potenziale nuovo dittatore e lo fanno fuori. A vincere, quindi, è il secondo in classifica. Potrebbe capitare che vince l’imperatore. Se lo fa con meno di 15 punti si vendica su tutte le fazioni che hanno cercato di spodestarlo ed a vincere è l’ultimo in classifica perchè è quello che si è esposto meno contro l’imperatore. Nel caso, invece, in cui l’imperatore dovesse vincere di più di quindici punti allora sarebbe il popolo a rivoltarsi ed il vincitore sarebbe il primo in classifica. Quest’ultima evenienza è stata aggiunta dall’autore successivamente alla stampa del manuale.
Questo sistema rende il gioco molto avvincente. Durante la partita bisogna complottare per fare punti, danneggiare l’avversario, danneggiare l’imperatore e cercare di non stravincere, oppure si può impostare la partita “a perdere” cercando
|
2,983 | 5 | 0 |
，项目的寿命更多地取决于社区，而不是底层技术。
他说:
“他们带来了一笔巨款，并且整个项目都是封闭式的。假设项目一旦启动，人们就会蜂拥而至。”
“他们正在采取一种更企业化的方式来建立连锁性，但我认为这种方法最终不会产生任何效果。”
按照EthHub上的一篇文章所言，以太坊2.0是分阶段推出的：
Buterin还告诉The Block，除了第0阶段之外，以太坊2.0团队已经在研究和开发第1阶段和第2阶段的规范，而第1阶段的工作现已基本完成。
他说：
“这些阶段的核心设计已经确定相当长一段时间了。只是有一些细节还待优化。”
“例如，开发人员仍在优化Proof-of-Custody game。这是一种相当新的机制，以确保区块在被注销前得到清理和验证。”
此外，数据可用性检查协议仍在优化过程中。开发人员需要确保有足够的数据来构建整个块。
Buterin说：
“这件事从来没有人做过。我们希望有一个客户能在某个时候实现这一点。”
另一个关键的研究问题涉及到以太坊1.0和以太坊2.0链之间的整合。
按照目前的方法，、两个链直到第二阶段才会合并。但是Buterin指出，社区“希望以太坊1.0和以太坊2.0一起工作，而不是在很长一段时间内作为单独的生态系统工作”。
12月19日，Buterin提出加速以太坊1.0和以太坊2.0合并的计划。在新的进程中，以太坊1.0链将作为分片链存在于以太坊2.0系统中。将会有一个新的“以太坊1.0友好型验证器”同时维护老版本以太坊1.0节点和新版本以太坊2.0的信标链。
Buterin告诉The Block 说：“我认为以太坊社区中很多人希望这样做的原因是，他们首先关心可拓展性。这项提议将使验证单个以太坊1.0块变得更加可行，而不必存储相当大的整个以太坊1.0状态。”
在用户迁移方面，当前的设计具有从以太坊1.0到以太坊2.0单向桥接的特征。
但Preston van Loon表示，迁移的动机将取决于迁移者的类型。
例如，鼓励Stakers尽早迁移是因为当有效验证次数越少，奖励就越高。另一方面，在以太坊内建立去中心化应用程序(dapps)将在第2阶段(即状态执行和智能合约平台实施时)被以太坊2.0的高容量所吸引。
他说：“但如果去中心化应用程序不存在容量问题，那么他们就没有前进的动力。因为他们想呆在用户所在的地方。在最坏的情况下，我认为某一时刻将会发生大规模迁移，而不再是选择迁移。我们只是把所有人都汇聚在一起，把两者之间的联系分开。”
虽然设计迁移过程是一个复杂的技术问题，但van Loon和Buterin都希望为用户设计相对平稳的迁移体验。
van Loon说:“在后端，这是一个非常复杂的过程。但对用户来说，只需点击几下按钮就可以使用新的客户端或提供商。它必须是容易做到的，否则人们就不会去做。”
Buterin表示同意，但他指出在很短的时间内，系统可能不会有任何交易。
他说：
“挑战主要集中在客户端和应用程序开发人员身上。如果技术上解决了迁移问题，那就很直观了。但迁移可能会导致一到两个小时的时间内没有任何交易发生。”
之前Bitcoinist的一份报告称，根据Buterin的粗略估计，转向PoS模式可能会锁定大约1000万个以太币。
在接受The Block的采访时，Buterin预测，在以太坊1.0和以太坊2.0系统合并后，被质押的以太币总量将远远超过1000万。
他说:“我的猜测是，在第0阶段，我们将看到少量的以太币被质押，可能只有几百万个。但在第一阶段，尤其是合并后，这一数量可能超过1000万。”
与此同时，以太坊基金会正在进行经济建模，以获得验证器成本和奖励的具体数字，但是大部分信息只有在第0阶段主网启动之后才能获得。
他说：
“我们认识到，仅仅通过分析而获得的信息是有限的。我们希望在第1阶段之前先进行第0阶段的原因之一是，我们想要知道在链上进行大量活动之前，究竟会有多少人参与。”
到目前为止，以太坊2.0还没有一个固定的发行时间表。但是Buterin认为因为以太坊网络不是用来存储价值的，而是用来构建应用程序的。因此，没有固定的发表时间会更好。
他说:“我认为，人们更看重安全水平，而不是保证大量发行。如果我们说一切都是交易费用，那么如果在一段时间内几乎没有交易费用，进而网络在这段时间内就没有安全性。而在我们的模型中，当人们质押时，利率会更高。”
Buterin补充说，这可能是以太坊未来的一种替代方案。因为在以太坊2.0中有大量以太币被质押，而不是存储在MakerDAO、Uniswap等其他应用协议中。
他说:“我认为以太币被锁定在以太坊2.0中比以太币被锁定在其他协议中更具竞争力。这将与目前的以太币市场非常不同。在以太币市场中，大多数只是无所事事，坐在人们冰冷的钱包里。”
既然以太坊已经做好向PoS系统过渡的准备，那么就需要考虑股权集中的可能性。这可能性将给协议带来严重的安全风险。
Buterin解释说，有几种机制可以抑制股权集中的发生。
首先，在分片系统中，一个人必须处理的交易数量与他所质押的以太币数量成正比。因此，即使合并，他们仍然需要验证相同数量的数据；在这方面，合并不会节省他们任何时间或精力。
其次，以太坊2.0.具有反相关惩罚系统。在这个系统中，同时下线的验证器越多，惩罚就越重。因此，将大量股权投入在一项服务或交易所中的风险更大。
最后，开发人员正试图改进网络设计，使用户更容易、更便宜地运行以太坊2.0节点并进行质押。
然而，据Buterin说，风险仍然存在。
“从一开始，股权集中就是我们关注的问题之一。我们已经在协议中加入了不同的机制来阻止股权集中问题。但尽管如此，仍有很多人会变得懒惰，并且我们将会看到中心化供应商将会进行大量质押。”<|endoftext|>Eye Exams for School-Age Children
A child needs many abilities to reach their full potential academically, a properly functioning vision system is one of them.
Vision is a complex process that involves over 20 visual abilities, and more than 65% of all the pathways to the brain. A child with a poorly performing visual system experiences barriers to learning, participation in sports, and social engagement.
Consider these facts:
- 50.1% of parents in the United States overlook eye exams for their school-age children.
- 37% of these parents say they skip professional eye exams because their child has their eyes checked (vision screenings) at school or at the pediatrician's office.
- Up to 80% of vision problems are missed during vision screenings at school or the pediatrician's office.
- 20% of U.S. children are two or more grade levels behind in reading due to difficulty in eye control and visual coordination.
The majority of children with a vision problem do not complain about it or even mention it. As an adult, you may wonder “how can that be”? It is important to remember that most children assume we see the world as they do. They are completely unaware that they have a vision problem and learn to adapt, developing compensatory techniques. This makes it even more difficult for a parent or teacher to detect a possible vision problem.
One of the simplest, and most cost effective, steps a parent can take is to schedule a comprehensive, dilated eye exam with one of the doctors at Artisan Pediatric Eyecare. Our doctors are residency-trained in pediatric vision care. This makes them uniquely qualified to diagnose and treat vision conditions that affect children. An eye exam at Artisan Pediatric Eyecare can answer questions you may have, and provides peace of mind.
A comprehensive, dilated eye exam at Artisan Pediatric Eyecare evaluates:
- Distance vision
- Eye movement skills
- Eye teaming (binocularity) skills
- Focusing skills
- Near vision
- Ocular health
- Ocular posture
- Peripheral awareness
We invite you to contact our office to schedule a comprehensive eye examination for your child. You'll be glad you did.
CHILDREN'S EYE EXAMS: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
Kids eye examinations are too important to put off.
Children with uncorrected vision conditions or eye health problems face many barriers in life…academically…socially…and athletically. Proper eye care can break down these barriers and help enable your children to reach their highest potential.
Risk factors include:
- Infants born prematurely or with low birth weight
- Infants whose mother had rubella, sexually transmitted disease (STD) or AIDS-related infection during pregnancy
- Family history of amblyopia (lazy eye), strabismus (when the eyes are not aligned in the same direction), or eye disease such as glaucoma or age-related macular degeneration
- Family history of genetically influenced conditions: Nearsightedness, farsightedness, color vision deficiency (commonly called color blindness) or retinitis pigmentosa ( a progressive decline of the retina)
- Nearly 80% of what a child perceives, comprehends and remembers depends on the efficiency of the visual system
- Vision is a complex process involving over 20 visual abilities and more than 65% of all of the pathways to the brain
- 11.3% of children who passed a vision screening at school or the pediatrician’s office were found to have a vision problem in need of correction
- 20% of U.S. children are two or more grade levels behind in reading due to difficulty in eye control and visual coordination
- 1 in 4 school-age children have an undiagnosed vision problem that interferes with learning
- The rate may be as high at 60% for children with learning problems
The diagnosis and treatment of ocular conditions in infants and children requires a specialized, dedicated approach. Our team of experts provides the unique care children need. In addition to primary comprehensive eye care, we also offer specialized testing and treatment for developmental delays and visually related learning difficulties.
Does your child need an eye exam?
When you're deciding whether or not you should take your child in for an eye exam, consider the following:
- Home tests or vision screenings will not detect all of a child's vision problems
- 80% of what a child learns during the first 12 years is obtained through vision
- Visual impairment in children is associated with developmental delays and the need for special educational, vocational and social services
- 25% of students in grades K-6 have visual problems that are serious enough to impede learning.
- When vision problems go undetected, children almost invariably have trouble reading and doing their schoolwork. They often display fatigue, fidgeting, and frustration in the classroom – traits that can lead to a misdiagnosis of dyslexia or other learning disabilities.
- It is estimated that 80% of children with a learning disability have an undiagnosed vision problem.
- Early diagnosis and treatment of children’s vision problems is a necessary component to school readiness and academic learning.
- Vision screenings are not a substitute for a complete eye and vision evaluation by an eye doctor.
- Early testing for vision problems is critical to preventing learning disabilities or, in some cases, significant visual impairment in children.
Vision is a complex process that involves over 20 visual abilities and more than 65% of all the pathways to the brain. One in four children has an undiagnosed vision problem which can interfere with learning and lead to academic and/or behavioral problems. However, it is important to know that these children frequently do not report symptoms because they think everyone sees the same way they do.
Often a child with a vision related learning problem has excellent verbal skills, causing parents and educators to think the child must be lazy, have ADD/ADHD, or is learning disabled. The possible misdiagnosis can be due to similar symptoms, but the causes are not the same.
Signs and Symptoms
Vision problems can elicit a wide range of signs and symptoms. Some, like eye strain or blurred vision, can usually be attributed directly to a vision dysfunction. Others, such as poor attention span at school, clumsiness in sports, or reduced productivity at work, may not immediately be recognized as possible signs of a vision problem. The great news is that many of the vision conditions that contribute to difficulties in school and cause symptoms, such as eye strain or blurred vision, can be treated.
Click each item below to learn more about physical symptoms and which problems often result from them.
- Physical Signs or Symptoms
- Frequent headaches or eye strain
- Blurring of distance or near vision, particularly after reading or other close work
- Avoidance of close work or other visually demanding tasks
- Poor judgment of depth
- Turning of an eye in or out, up or down
- Tendency to cover or close one eye, or favor the vision in one eye
- Double vision
- Poor hand-eye coordination
- Difficulty following a moving target
- Dizziness or motion sickness
- Performance Problems
- Poor reading comprehension
- Difficulty copying from one place to another
- Loss of place, repetition, and/or omission of words while reading
- Difficulty changing focus from distance to near and back
- Poor posture when reading or writing
- Poor handwriting
- Can respond orally but can’t get the same information down on paper
- Letter and/or word reversals
- Difficulty judging sizes and shapes
Treatment of Learning-Related Visual Problems
The treatment of learning-related visual problems involves the use of appropriate glasses for near work and/or a regimen of vision therapy (also known as binocular therapy or visual integration) to improve important visual skills.
Since 1991 our team of trained specialists have been providing accurate, professional diagnoses and state-of-the-art treatment you can count on. Our expertise, experience and results speak for themselves. We look forward to being of service to you and your family.<|endoftext|>联系我们
- 发布日期：2022-09-17 22:21 点击次数：76
继7月停气10天之后，俄罗斯通往欧洲最大的天然气管道“北溪1号”又停了。俄方表示，此次暂停供气为期3天，原因是设备维护。俄总统发言人近日表示，由西方制裁引起的技术问题是阻碍俄罗斯供气的唯一原因。
在“北溪1号”暂停供气之前，欧盟总体已经达到了其设定的“过冬”储气目标——天然气储存设施的填充水平达80%，但欧盟成员国中仍有多个国家落后于这一目标。“北溪1号”突然停气打乱了欧盟天然气储备的节奏，欧盟买家不得不出高价购买其他来源的天然气满足需求。
俄方：供气的唯一阻碍在于西方制裁
据俄新社报道，从8月31日4时到9月3日4时，“北溪-1号”将暂停供气3天。
报道称，此次暂停供气是由于波尔托瓦亚气站唯一一台在工作的涡轮机需要进行例行维护。维护工作将由俄天然气工业股份公司（Gazprom）和德国西门子公司的专家共同完成。
报道还称，管道关闭3天，欧洲将因此少获得近1亿立方米的俄罗斯天然气。维护完成后，在设备无技术故障的情况下，“北溪1号”的输气量将恢复到每日3300万立方米的水平。
当地时间8月30日，德国卢布明，一名男子站在天然气管道设施前。图/视觉中国
据英国广播公司（BBC）报道，“北溪1号”天然气管道全长约1200公里，从俄罗斯圣彼得堡附近的海岸穿过波罗的海到达德国西北部。该管道自2011年开始运营，每日最大输气量可达1.7亿立方米。
法国能源转型部长阿涅丝·帕尼耶-吕纳谢近日指责俄罗斯“把天然气作为战争武器”。对此，俄罗斯总统发言人佩斯科夫予以否认，他强调，由西方制裁引起的技术问题是阻碍俄罗斯供气的唯一原因。
佩斯科夫说，西方制裁阻碍了“北溪1号”的日常维修和养护工作以及关键零部件的供应。“我们保证，除了制裁造成的技术问题外，没有什么其他因素阻碍天然气供应”。
这已是今年以来“北溪1号”的第二次暂停供气。7月，俄罗斯曾宣布因年度维护的需要，将“北溪1号”关闭10天。在重新开放后，俄方表示由于设备故障问题，“北溪1号”只能以20%的输送量维持运营。
牵动欧洲能源安全的“北溪1号”
虽然“北溪1号”是从俄罗斯通往德国的天然气管道，却足以牵动整个欧洲的能源安全。
据半岛电视台报道，“北溪1号”是俄罗斯通往欧洲最大的天然气管道，俄天然气经该管道到达德国后，再输送到欧洲其他地方。
当地时间8月15日，德国埃姆斯兰燃气发电厂。图/视觉中国
数据统计机构Statista的数据显示，2021年，“北溪1号”天然气输送量达到了592亿立方米，比该管道设计的年输送量还高出42亿立方米。据国际能源署（IEA）统计，同年，欧盟从俄罗斯进口天然气的总量为1550亿立方米。也就是说，“北溪1号”当年的输送量占欧盟进口俄天然气的近40%。
除“北溪1号”外，俄罗斯通往欧洲的天然气管道还有“亚马尔－欧洲”“兄弟”“联盟”等。但据路透
|
2,983 | 5 | 1 |
, bazı kişilerde siroza, karaciğer yetmezliğine ve karaciğer kanserine ilerleyebildiği için önemli bir sağlık sorunu olarak kabul edilir. Hepatitin en önemli etkeni hepatit virüsü adı verilen bir virüstür ve şimdiye dek bu virüsün 5 tipi (A, B, C, D ve E) tanımlanmıştır. Dünyada 400 milyona yakın kişide virüse bağlı (viral) hepatit mevcuttur. Virüsler dışında, daha nadir olsa da, başka mikroplarla, toksik maddelerle (örn. alkolle, bazı ilaçlarla) ve vücudun kendi hücrelerini düşman kabul ettiği otoimmün hastalıklarla da hepatit gelişebilmektedir.
Hepatit A ve E virüsleri hasta kişinin dışkısıyla kirlenmiş olan su ve yiyeceklerle, yani fekal-oral yolla bulaşır. Kalabalık yaşam koşulları, düşük gelir ve eğitim düzeyi, kırsal bölgede ve gecekonduda yaşamak, sağlıklı su ve tuvalet yetersizliği önemli risk faktörleri kabul edilir. Hepatit B, C ve D virüsleri ise, çoğu kişiye, virüsü içeren kan ve vücut sıvılarından geçer. Yani, virüsü içeren kanın kontrol edilmeden bir başka hastaya verilmesi, tıbbi işlem sırasında virüsü içeren bir aletin, örneğin enjektörün sağlam kişiye batması gibi yollarla sağlam kişiye hastalık geçebilir. Ayrıca hasta anneden bebeğe doğum sırasında virüs aktarılabilir. Diş fırçalarını, traş bıçaklarını paylaşmak risklidir. Bir diğer geçiş yolu ise virüsün cinsel ilişki sırasında oral, vajinal veya anal kanaldan bulaşmasıdır. Hepatit B dünyanın her yerinde bir sağlık sorunudur ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü verilerine göre tüm dünyada yaklaşık 300 milyon Hepatit B’li kişi vardır.
Sağlam kişiye virüs bulaştıktan sonra bir kuluçka süresine ihtiyaç vardır. Ardından, aşırı halsizlik, bulantı, kusma, cildin ve skleranın (gözün beyaz kısmı) sarı renk alması, idrar renginin koyulaşması ve karın ağrısı gibi bulgular ortaya çıkar. Hepatit A ve E genellikle şiddetli belirtilerle seyreder ve kişi, belli bir süre sonra iyileşir. Hepatit B, C ve D ise hasta iyileşmiş görünse bile kronikleşebilir; bir süre sonra tekrarlayabilir; ilerleyebilir ve sessiz dönemlerde bile kişi mikrobu bulaştırmaya devam edebilir.
Hepatit tanısında karaciğer işlevlerini gösteren ve virüsün varlığını kanıtlayan bazı kan testlerinden yararlanılır. Tedavisinde ise karaciğerin hasarını hafifletecek ve hastayı rahatlatacak bazı ilaçlar kullanılır.
Korunma Önemlidir!
Hepatit A enfeksiyonundan korunmada hijyenik yaşam, el yıkama ve gıda sektöründe çalışanların enfeksiyon açısından kontrolü çok önemlidir. Hepatit A aşısı da geliştirilmiştir. Hepatit B enfeksiyonuna karşı en etkili korunma yöntemi de aşı olduğundan, ülkemizde 1998’den beri çocukların rutin aşı takviminde yer almaktadır. Ülkemizde yapılan taramalarda hepatit sıklığının yaşla ilişkili olarak arttığı, özellikle okul çağından itibaren yükselme başladığı saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, aşılama sayesinde 15 yaşından küçük çocuklarda görülme sıklığında çarpıcı bir azalma olması sevindirici bir bulgudur.
Güvenli kan ürünleri kullanımını sağlamak, damar içi madde kullananlarda viral hepatitlerin bulaşmasını önlemek, sağlık hizmeti verenleri hepatit bulaşmasından korumak, mikrop taşıyan anneden bebeğe geçişi önlemek diğer çok önemli konulardır. Hastalığı taşıyan pek çok kişide herhangi bir belirti ve bulgunun olmaması hastalığı bilinçsizce bulaştırmalarına yol açabilir. Bu nedenle toplum bilincinin artırılması çok önemlidir. Ülkemizde ve dünyada çeşitli etkinlikler planlanan 28 Temmuz Dünya Hepatit Gününün bu farkındalığa yardım etmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Ergenlerde Hepatit Riski
Ergenlerde ve gençlerde hepatit B açısından en riskli davranışlar birden çok partner ile cinsel ilişki ve damar yoluyla uyuşturucu kullanımıdır. Partner sayısı, cinsel olarak aktif olunan yıl süresi arttıkça ve cinsel yolla bulaşan bir hastalık bulunması durumunda hepatit B enfeksiyonu riski daha yüksek olmaktadır. Meheus’un makalesine göre, gençlerde çeşitli riskli davranışlar birlikte görülmektedir ve örneğin sık cinsel ilişkide bulunan gençler daha fazla alkol almakta, daha fazla sigara içmekte, uyuşturucu kullanmakta, otomobilde daha nadiren kemer takmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu yaş grubunda sağlık eğitimi yanı sıra hem hepatite hem de HPV’ye karşı aşılama önemlidir. Ayrıca gençler korunmasız cinsel ilişkiye girmemeleri ve piercing, tattoo gibi işlemlerde kullanılan malzemeleri asla paylaşmamaları konusunda uyarılmalıdırlar.
Hepatit A aşısı, hastalığı %90 üzerinde önlemesi nedeni ile, özellikle riskli bölgelerde yaşayan veya bu bölgelere seyahat edecek olan gençlerde yararlı olacaktır.
Hepatit B ile Yaşamak Gerektiğinde Nelere Dikkat Etmeliyiz?
Hepatit B enfeksiyonu geçiren ve hastalığı kronikleşen bir ergen ve genç hayatını normal şekilde sürdürebilir. Dikkat etmesi gereken konu, kan ve vücut salgıları ile temas edebilecek eşyalarını başkaları ile paylaşmaması ve bir yeri kesilir veya kanarsa başkaları ile temas etmeden üzerini hemen kapatmasıdır. Diş fırçaları, jiletler paylaşılmamalıdır. Cinsel aktif gençler kondom veya benzeri bir koruyucu malzeme kullanmalı, oral, anal ve vajinal yolla bulaşma olabileceğini akılda tutmalıdır. Partnerin aşılanması da iyi olacaktır. Unutulmamalıdır ki; Hepatit B su ve besinlerle, ağız yolundan bulaşmaz; öksürerek ya da dokunarak geçmez.
Hepatite karşı aşılanmak, koruyucu önlemlere dikkat etmek ve kuşkulu durumda hemen kan testi yaptırmak sağlığa giden yoldaki basamaklardır.
Sağlıklı günlere…
KAYNAKLAR:
- Türkiye Hepatit B Yol Haritası. Hepatit B Çalışma Grubu. https://www.vhsd.org/tr/files/download/p1be3700991q4hlip1fjbrgqj64.pdf
- https://www.klimik.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/%C3%9Clkemizde-ve-D%C3%BCnyada-Hepatit-Epidemiyolojisi.pdf.
- https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/hepatitis
- Meheus A. Teenagers’ lifestyle and the risk of exposure to hepatitis B virus. Vaccine. 2000 Feb 18;18 Suppl 1:S26-9.
- https://www.nj.gov/health/cd/documents/topics/hepatitisb/teen_or_ya_with_hbv_english.pdf
Yasal Uyarı: Her hakkı www.superergen.com’a ait olan özgün içerik, Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri ve Türk Ceza Kanunu kapsamında korunmaktadır. https://www.superergen.com adresine çalışır durumda link verilerek alıntı yapılabilir.<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل شرکت توزیع نیروی برق اهواز با تاکید بر استفاده از کنتورهای هوشمند، گفت: استفاده از این کنتورها کاهش زمان قطعی برق و تلفات غیرفنی، نظارت بر کیفیت برق، افزایش سطح خدمات و کاهش دخالت و خطای نیروی انسانی در قرائت و صدور قبض را در پی خواهد داشت.
به گزارش خبرنگار ایلنا از خوزستان، حسن کریمی با اظهار اینکه هدف شرکت، مدیریت مصرف انرژی است نه کاهش آن، اظهار کرد: در تابستان ۹۵ میزان مصرف اهواز ۲ هزار و ۶۰۰ مگاوات برق بوده که با استفاده از کنتورهای هوشمند و همچنین کنترل مصرف انرژی شاهد کاهش چشمگیر مصرف برق در اهواز بوده ایم.
وی از طراحی نرم افزاری در اتوماسیون برق اهواز خبر داد و افزود: این پروژه در صورت اجرایی شدن برای اولین بار در جهان خواهد بود که از طریق منحنی جریان برق، به صورت آنلاین می توان تشخیص داد در کدام فاز اتفاق رخ داده است.
مدیرعامل شرکت توزیع نیروی برق اهواز با اشاره به ایستگاه های برق موجود در شرکت های نیشکر، عنوان کرد: با همکاری و هماهنگی با مجموعه نیشکر مقرر شد، میزان مصرف ۶۰ مگاواتی این شرکت ها به کمتر از ۱۰ مگاوات کاهش یابد و این در حالی صورت گرفت که هیچ مشکلی در تولید محصولات نیشکر به وجود نیامد.
کریمی با اشاره به اینکه همایش مدیریت مصرف در ادارات به میزبانی مجموعه بزرگ نفت و در راستای کاهش میزان مصرف برق ادارات انجام شد، گفت: در این همایش رونمایی و تشریح طرح فهام و همچنین نمایش کنتورهای هوشمند انجام و به ادارات ابلاغ شد تا در صورت عبور از حد مجاز میزان مصرف و به دستور استاندار خوزستان بدون اخطار قبلی برق آن اداراه یا شرکت قطع شود.
وی ادامه داد: برای دقت در مصرف انرژی در تابستان امسال، بار مصرفی ادارات اهواز در زمان تعطیلی پایش شده و همه ساختمان های اداری موظف بودند پس از تعطیلی، برق مصرفی خود را تا ۹۰ درصد کاهش دهند.
مدیرعامل شرکت توزیع نیروی برق اهواز با بیان اینکه مصرف برق در منطقه کیانپارس اهواز با استان گلستان برابر است، بیان کرد: میزان مصرف برق اهواز ۲۰ درصد کل کشور بوده و با میزان مصرف دو شهر اصفهان و مشهد و نیمی از تبریز برابر است و این موضوع بر اهمیت توجه به صنعت برق خوزستان به ویژه اهواز افزوده است.<|endoftext|>- Published: 13 October 2018
The International Day for Disaster Reduction, celebrated annually on October 13th, is a globally designated observance named by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989, to highlight strategies employed by people and communities around the world to reduce their exposure to disasters, and to promote a global culture of disaster reduction. Guyana is proud to join the rest of the world once again in observance of this day, and more importantly, in demonstration of our commitment towards building a disaster-resilient nation.
This year’s theme, “Reducing economic losses from disasters has the power to transform lives,” rightly infers the direct relationship which exists between economic and disaster resilience. History has shown that countries which have suffered the most severe and retarding impacts to their development as a result of disasters are those whose economies have limited capacity to cope, recover, and reconstruct and therefore to minimize aggregate economic losses. Target C of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, “Reduce direct disaster economic loss in relation to global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030,” is not only fitting, but also a crucial component in the plight towards reducing vulnerability to devastating impacts and losses as a result of natural and anthropogenic hazards.
Notably, the Government of Guyana has not only recognised this relationship, but has commenced action towards the achievement of this resilience through the country’s trajectory towards a Green State. In recognising the need for risk reduction at all levels, as well as the importance for adaptation to climate change, the Government of Guyana has committed towards ensuring a sustainable low carbon environment for Guyanese through the development of the Green State Development Strategy (GSDS), with one of the fundamental pillars of this being the establishment of a Green Economy. With the intention of guiding the country’s economic and socio-cultural development by diversifying the economy, reducing dependence on traditional sectors and creating new sustainable income and investment opportunities, Guyana’s attainment of a Green Economy will ensure that we are well positioned to significantly reduce the vulnerability of the sector to hazard impacts, and relatedly, reduce the disruption to lives and impacts on development.
As we commemorate this year’s International Day for Disaster Reduction, I urge that we embrace the unique opportunity which lies before us, and that we commit to collaboratively propel our economy towards the transformation which is needed to reduce widespread economic losses as a result of disasters, and in turn, safeguard the development of our nation for present and future generations.
- Published: 02 May 2017
President David Granger: Your Excellency, the High Commissioner of the Republic of India; Members of the National Assembly; Mayor of the City of Georgetown and members of the City Council; ladies and gentlemen:
I am honoured this morning to be present at this ceremony. I regret having to leave so soon after my address but as explained by the Chairperson, I have other diplomatic chores to perform.
I feel personally committed to be here because I remember as a youngster only three years old, in the town of Bartica, there was a huge procession of persons of Indian origin in 1948 when I was just three years old. I have a clear memory of that because of the assassination of The Mahatma. Even in Bartica, thousands of miles away from the sub-continent, persons of Indian origin were commemorating the death of this great man.
And much later, 43 years ago, I had the opportunity to visit New Delhi and to go to the Gandhi Bhawan where our Prime Minister at that time, laid the wreath in memory of this great man; it was during the tenure of the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. So [on] both occasions in 1948 and 1972, I was able to feel the presence of this great man and today we are meeting here to commemorate not his death but his birth, born on 2nd October 1869.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi has come to be known throughout the world as The Mahatma. The great soul, his birthday (Gandhi Jayanti) is a gazetted holiday in the Republic of India. Here in Georgetown it is observed by all Guyanese, especially the descendants of the nearly 240,000 persons of Indian origin, who came to this country from the sub-continent as indentured immigrant labourers. They have never forgotten their roots and they are proud to be associated with this great international icon, The Mahatma.
The Mahatma was a pre-eminent political and spiritual leader in India. He played one of the most important roles in India - in the Indian Independence Movement. The Mahatma developed the technique of non-violent agitation, which he called Satyagraha. He is known for his non-violent civil disobedience in India and also in South Africa. His activities included the initiation of the Non-cooperation Movement in 1922, the Satyagraha or Salt (Dandi) March, which started on 12th March 1930. These are important milestones in the independence of India, one of the pioneers of the post war independence movement of which Guyana itself is a beneficiary.
The Mahatma is remembered globally for his contribution not only towards the Indian freedom struggle but through his efforts, not only did India gain Independence on 15th August, 1947, but it inspired a worldwide anti-colonial movement and as I said, Guyana [became] a beneficiary of that movement when we gained our independence on the 26th May, 1966.
The Mahatma therefore, is rightly revered locally in the struggle against injustice, intolerance and indignity and internationally. The nation mourned Gandhi after his assassination on the 30th January, 1948. As a result of that, as a result of his lifelong struggle The United Nations International Day of Non-Violence is also observed today, the 2nd October, every year to coincide with The Mahatma’s birthday.
Guyanese remember him today for his humanity as a citizen of this world, whose example has inspired generations and nations and will inspire our nation and generations to come.
Your Excellency, I thank you.
- Published: 11 October 2018
I am pleased to accept the Letters of Credence accrediting you as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Chile to the Cooperative Republic of Guyana. I congratulate you on your appointment and welcome you to Guyana, as you pointed out, from the Southernmost country to the northernmost country on the continent of South America.
I ask that you convey to His Excellency President Sebastián Piñera my best wishes for his personal well-being and for the continued progress and prosperity of the people of Chile.
As you pointed out, Guyana and Chile have enjoyed excellent relations since the establishment of diplomatic ties on 22nd July 1971. Our relationship is founded on mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, cooperation for mutual benefit, respect for treaties and international law and the maintenance of continental, regional and hemispheric peace and security.
Excellency, relations between Guyana and Chile have been strengthened by high-level exchanges. I was honoured, personally, to pay a State visit to Chile in October 2016 when I had the opportunity to address students at the “Andres Bello” Diplomatic Academy of Santiago. Other engagements and exchanges between our Heads of State occurred at:
- 19th Summit of the Rio Group Summit in Georgetown in March 2007;
- 23rd Inter-sessional Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community, in Paramaribo, Suriname in March 2012;
- the 1st Summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) in Santiago, Chile in January 2013;
- 37th Regular Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community here in Georgetown, in July 2016;
- 39th Regular Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community held in Montego Bay, Jamaica in July this year, when I had the opportunity of meeting your President.
Excellency, Guyana expresses its appreciation for Chile’s support for strengthening its geochemical and geological mapping capacities, diplomatic training and language development.
“The Statement of Intent on Cooperation in Energy and Mining” also, and the Memorandum of Understanding between the “Andres Bello” Diplomatic Academy of Chile and the Foreign Service Institute of Guyana signed in Montego Bay on 6th July 2018 manifest our common commitment to deepening and widening cooperation for the mutual benefit, including in the areas of mining and oil and gas for both countries.
Chile’s commitment to assist in the field of disaster management is welcome in the context of the threat posed by climate change.
Excellency, as you’re aware, Guyana aims at becoming a ‘green’ state – one that will place greater
|
2,983 | 5 | 2 |
organizations, click on the links below:<|endoftext|>CHELSEA, Mourinho al veleno su Wenger: "E' un fallito"
José Mourinho, lo "Special One", non è certo famoso per la sua diplomazia. Anche nell'ultima conferenza stampa pre-partita, alla vigilia dell'importante scontro di FA Cup contro il Manchester City, l'allenatore del Chelsea ha avuto parole di sfida nei confronti del collega dell'Arsenal Arséne Wenger, che aveva sollevato dubbi sulle possibilità dei 'Blues' di vincere la Premier: "Wenger è un esperto di fallimenti, quindi se lo dice lui bisogna credergli. Ha passato otto anni all'Arsenal senza vincere nulla; se io avessi passato otto anni al Chelsea senza vincere un trofeo, sarei scappato via da Londra e non sarei mai più tornato".
Fonte: Itasportpress.it - Emanuele Costa<|endoftext|>طبق آمار بانک مرکزی از قیمت خرده فروشی اقلام اساسی، یک حلب پنج کیلویی...26 مهر 1397
نمادهایی که در راه بازگشت به بورس ماندند
توقف و بازگشایی نماد در بازار سرمایه به منظور جلوگیری از زیان احتمالی سهامداران و سو استفاده برخی افراد دارای اطلاعات نهانی انجام می شود؛ فرایندی که در برخی اوقات به طول می انجامد و به خودی خود سبب زیان سهامداران و بلوکه شدن سرمایه آن ها می شود و دلایلی همچون افشای اطلاعات با اهمیت، برگزاری مجمع عمومی عادی و فوق العاده سهامداران یا تعلیق نماد از مهم ترین عوامل توقف نمادهای معاملاتی است.
در این بین، تا تاریخ 19 خرداد ماه جاری نماد معاملاتی 25 شرکت متوقف شده که توقف 15نماد به دلیل برگزاری مجمع عمومی عادی و فوق العاده سهامداران و مابقی به دلیل تعلیق نماد انجام پذیرفته است.
بر اساس اطلاعات موجود، شرکت کنتور سازی ایران که نماد معاملاتی آن در 13 شهریور سال 95 به دلیل ابهام در صورت های مالی و بروز مشکلات متعدد در وضعیت سود برآوردی آن متوقف شده، بیشترین زمان توقف نماد را به خود اختصاص داده و به حالت تعلیق درآمده است.
بعد از آن، بانک پاسارگاد که جهت تهیه صورت های مالی بر اساس دستورالعمل بانک مرکزی مبنی بر استاندارد سازی صورت های مالی در تاریخ دوم آذر ماه 95 با توقف نماد مواجه شده، دومین شرکتی است که سهامداران خود را با توقف طولانی مدت نماد مواجه ساخته است.
علاوه بر این، در سال گذشته توقف نماد معاملاتی شرکت های آذر آب، داده گستر عصر نوین و سرمایه گذاری ملت رقم خورده است. به گونه ای که "فاذر" در تاریخ سوم تیر ماه، "های وب" در 22 آذر ماه و "وملت" در 21 اسفند سال 96 متوقف شدند و تا کنون به تابلوی معاملات بورس بازنگشتند.
در پایان این گزارش می افزاید، صرف نظر از پنج نماد مورد اشاره که در سال های 95 و 96 متوقف شدند، 20 نماد از ابتدای امسال تا کنون با توقف نماد مواجه شدند. به طوریکه گروه مپنا در 21 فروردین ماه و شرکت فرآورده های نسوز پارس در نماد "کفپارس" در 31 اردیبهشت امسال به طور موقت از تابلوی معاملات بیرون رفتند تا پس از بررسی بیشتر اطلاعات مورد بازگشایی قرار گیرند. بدین ترتیب، 18 نماد باقیمانده در خرداد ماه جاری متوقف شدند که عمدتاً این امر به دلیل برگزاری مجمع عمومی عادی یا فوق العاده سهامداران انجام پذیرفته است.<|endoftext|>Rutenio 106 è stato rilevato, a fine di Settembre 2017, da diversi network Europei preposti al monitoraggio dell’atmosfera, in concentrazione di alcuni milliBecquerels per metro cubo d’aria. L’Istituto per la Radioprotezione e Sicurezza Nucleare francese (IRSN) è stato in grado di valutare l’entità del rilascio e la provenienza (zona compresa fra il fiume Volga e gli Urali).
Nel periodo fra il 27 Settembre e il 13 Ottobre, soltanto le stazioni di rilevamento francesi di Seyne-sur-Mer, Nizza e Aiaccio hanno rilevato la presenza di Rutenio 106 in tracce. A partire dal 13 Ottobre, il Rutenio 106 non è stato più rilevato in Francia.
L’istituto francese ha sottolineato che le concentrazione del radionuclide in aria, registrate in Europa, non hanno raggiunto livelli tali da indurre conseguenze sulla salute umana e sull’ambiente.
Alcuni recenti link sulla “nube” di Rutenio 106 rilevata in Russia.<|endoftext|>By Dr David Whitehouse
BBC News Online science editor
The US Spirit rover on Mars has seen a UFO streak across the Red Planet sky.
A Martian UFO: Shooting star or old spacecraft
Astronomers say it could be the first meteor seen from the surface of another world, or a redundant orbiting spacecraft sent to Mars 30 years ago.
"We may never know, but we are still looking for clues," said Dr Mark Lemmon, from Texas A&M University.
Whatever it was, Spirit was lucky to catch sight of the UFO as the rover's main mission is to look downwards to study rocks and soil on the planet.
Only occasionally does it raise its sights towards the sky to study the atmosphere of Mars.
But it was on just such an occasion when Spirit was observing the sky with the green filter of its panoramic camera that the roving geologist came across the surprise - a streak across the peach-coloured Martian heavens.
Mission controllers say the streak was probably the brightest object in the sky at the time.
If the UFO was not a shooting a star then it could have been one of seven out-of-commission spacecraft that still orbit Mars.
From the object's motion, scientists do not think it was the Russian probes Mars 2, Mars 3, Mars 5, or Phobos 2; or the American probes Mariner 9 or Viking 1.
That leaves Viking 2, which has a polar orbit that would fit with the north-south orientation of the streak.
In addition, only Viking 1 and 2 are in orbits that could produce the type of motion as fast as that seen by Spirit.<|endoftext|>Ultramarina Pigment Oxide Mineral Polvere
da Biorigins
£7.94 Inc Vat
£6.62 Ex Vat
Ultramarina Pink Pigment Oxide Mineral Polvere
I pigmenti di polvere minerale come ossidi, ultramarine e mica sono di qualità cosmetica.Questi pigmenti sono estratti dalla terra (inorganici), trasformati e filtrati per eliminare impurità dannose come piombo o mercurio.Sono approvati per l'uso in saponi, cosmetici minerali e basi cosmetiche.I pigmenti ultramarini non possono essere usati nelle bombe da bagno o in altri prodotti contenenti acido citrico.
La nostra gamma di ossidi può essere utilizzata da sola o aggiunta ad altri colori per approfondire il tono.Usali per tinture, arrossamenti, ombretti, eyeliner, colori delle labbra e praticamente qualsiasi cosa si possa sognare.Questi pigmenti sono essenziali per i formulatori di trucco.
Uso raccomandato:
• Si raccomanda di usare scale per lotti più grandi.
• Si prega di fare piccoli lotti di prova poichè alcuni dei colori sono instabili in sapone di processo freddo.
• Consigliamo di disperdere le polveri in una piccola quantità della vostra base prima, poi aggiungere al prodotto rimanente e mescolare bene.
• E'una buona idea indossare una maschera, occhiali/occhiali e indumenti protettivi/grembiule come lavorare con polvere volatile è disordinato.Assicurati di lavorare in una zona ben ventilata.
INCI: Ultramarina Rosa
Paese di origine: Cina
Ehi! 12769.963.9
CI: 7007
Dimensione media delle particelle: <1.0 micron
Livello PH: 6.0-9.0 (4% h₂0)<|endoftext|>ancak dikkat edilecek ilk konu; ilk ameliyatın nasıl sonuçlandığının net olarak anlaşılması için en az 6 ay beklemektir. Çünkü, burnun içindeki şişlik ve kabukların geçme süresi en az 4 aydır. Burun ameliyatlarından sonra ikinci ya da diğer ameliyatlar için ideal bekleme süresi; 10 ile 12 ay arasında değişmektedir.
Contents
- 1 Ikinci burun ameliyatı riskli mi?
- 2 Revizyon burun ameliyatı ne zaman yapılır?
- 3 Revizyon burun ameliyatı tehlikeli mi?
- 4 Revizyon Rinoplasti en erken ne zaman yapılır?
- 5 Burun ameliyatı sonrası burun ucu Kalkikligi ne zaman iner?
- 6 3 kez burun ameliyatı olunur mu?
- 7 Revizyon Rinoplasti kaç ay sonra yapılır?
- 8 Revizyon Rinoplasti zor mu?
- 9 Kaburgadan kıkırdak nasıl alınır?
- 10 Burun estetiği sonrası yamukluk geçer mi?
- 11 Sekonder rinoplasti ne demek?
- 12 Burun ameliyatı ağrıları ne zaman geçer?
- 13 Başarısız burun estetiği nasıl anlaşılır?
- 14 Burun küçültme ameliyatı ne kadar?
- 15 Burun estetiği ne kadar 2020?
Ikinci burun ameliyatı riskli mi?
Estetik burun ameliyatları sonrasında tekrar cerrahi uygulama gerektiren bir sorun oluşma oranı hakkında verilen oranlar çok farklılık göstermekle birlikte bu oranın %10-15 civarında olduğu kabul edilmektedir.
Revizyon burun ameliyatı ne zaman yapılır?
Revizyon ameliyatlarında şekil bozukluğunun yanı sıra burundaki estetik ve fonksiyonel sorunlar da düzeltilebiliyor. Ancak revizyon ameliyatı için ilk ameliyattan en az 9 ay, hatta mümkünse 1 yıl geçmesi gerekiyor.
Revizyon burun ameliyatı tehlikeli mi?
Revizyon burun estetiği ameliyatında oluşabilecek riskler ve komplikasyonlar ise şu şekildedir; Tekrarlanan burun kanamaları Burundan nefes almada zorluklar. Burun ve çevresinde uyuşma.
Revizyon Rinoplasti en erken ne zaman yapılır?
Revizyon ameliyatına karar vermek ve ameliyatın kapsamını belirlemek için en az 6 ay, ideali 1 yıl beklemek gerekir. Ancak bazı istisnai durumlar vardır. Ameliyattan hemen sonra fark edilir kusurlar erken dönemde tercihen aynı cerrah tarafından tekrar ameliyatla düzeltilebilir.
Burun ameliyatı sonrası burun ucu Kalkikligi ne zaman iner?
Ameliyattan sonra burun deliklerine tampon yerleştirilir ve dolayısıyla ucu kalkık olur. Tamponlar alındıktan sonra bu kalkıklık inecektir. Bunun haricinde doktorunuzdan kalkık bir burun istemediyseniz burnunuzun ucu kalkık olmayacaktır. Tamponlar genellikle 1 hafta sonra alınmaktadır.
3 kez burun ameliyatı olunur mu?
Yanlış doktor seçimi, hatalı operasyon teknikleri ya da hijyenik olmayan operasyon koşulları yeniden burun ameliyatı uygulanmasını gerektirebilir. Bu noktada 3. Ve hatta 4. Kez burun ameliyatı mümkündür.
Revizyon Rinoplasti kaç ay sonra yapılır?
“ Revizyon burun estetiğinde burnun iyileşmesi için ortalama 6 ay ila 1 yıl beklenmesi tavsiye edilir. Çünkü burnun yeni şekli ilk aydan itibaren ortaya çıkmaya başlasa bile ödem ve hassasiyetin geçmesi için daha fazla süreye ihtiyaç vardır. Burnun işlevini tam olarak kazanması için ödemin geçmesi gerekir.
Revizyon Rinoplasti zor mu?
Revizyon Burun Estetiği, Rinoplasti estetik ameliyatlar içinde en zor olanıdır, revizyon rinoplasti (sekonder rinoplasti ) ise çok daha karmaşık ve zordur. Revizyon rinoplastide başarılı ve başarısız sonucu sadece 1-2 mm gibi farklar belirler.
Kaburgadan kıkırdak nasıl alınır?
Kaburgadan kıkırdak meme altına denk gelecek şekilde küçük bir kesi ile alınır. Bu işlem hastaların sandığının aksine zor değildir ve hastaların sonraki hayatlarında hiçbir fonksiyonel eksikliğe neden olmaz.
Burun estetiği sonrası yamukluk geçer mi?
Burun Estetiği sonrasında yamukluk düzelir mi? Burun Estetiği sonrası ilk aylarda şişliklere bağlı olarak asimetriler ortaya çıkabilir. Bu şekilde burun yamuk görünebilir ancak zamanla burun yapısı oturdukça ödeme bağlı eğrilikler geçer.
Sekonder rinoplasti ne demek?
Sekonder Burun Ameliyatı, burun ameliyatı olmuş bir kişinin ameliyat rağmen düzeltilemeyen veya ameliyat sonrası ortaya çıkan estetik veya fonksiyonel bir kusurdan dolayı tekrar ameliyat edilmesi durumudur.
Burun ameliyatı ağrıları ne zaman geçer?
Bu yakınmalarınız genel anestezi sırasında yerleştirilen anestezi tüpü nedeniyle de 3-4 gün kadar sürebilir.. Ameliyat sonrası ağrı genelde olmamaktadır. Ağrısı olan kişilere ağrı kesici verilmektedir. Ameliyat sonrasında burun tıkanıklığınız birkaç gün devam edebilir, bu durum normal bir süreçtir.
Başarısız burun estetiği nasıl anlaşılır?
Başarısız Burun Estetiği Nasıl Anlaşılır?
- Burundaki, varsa, fonksiyonel bozuklukların devam etmesi ve buna bağlı olarak nefes alma ile ilgili sorunların devam etmesi.
- Burun yapısının eğri ya da çarpık durması
- Burun deliklerinin ameliyattan sonra aşırı dar ya da geniş olması
- Burun ucunda sarkmaların meydana gelmesi.
Burun küçültme ameliyatı ne kadar?
Burun küçültme ameliyatları 2.000,00–8.000,00-TL arasında, tamponsuz burun estetiği ameliyatları ise 2.000,00-5.000,00-TL arasında değişmektedir. Horlamayı yok eden burun estetiği ameliyatları ise 1.000,00-TL ile 3.000,00-TL arasında farklılıklar göstermektedir.
Burun estetiği ne kadar 2020?
Ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası tüm işlemler ile beraber 2020 yılı için minimum fiyatın 8 bin TL olduğu bilinmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra, maksimum fiyat ise 20 bin TL ve üzeri olmaktadır. Özel hastanelerde kişiye özel tekniklerin uygulanması söz konusu olduğu için fiyatlar biraz daha yüksek olabilir.<|endoftext|>Dietitians suggest starting kids off on the right foot with a healthy breakfast -- like oatmeal and blueberries -- and then continuing on with the nutritious staples throughout the day.
Even with the school year starting up again this week, many kids are still in summer brain mode. As they head back into the classroom, attention spans may be low and cognitive skills lag as they’re more interested in catching up with friends than solving math equations.
But here’s something for parents to chew on: What you feed your kids can have an impact on their brain health and help with cognition, memory, energy level and attention span.
Starting the day off on the right foot with foods rich in protein, fiber, Omega-3s and other nutrients, and continuing with these healthier options for lunch, dinner and snack-time, will help students stay focused, and that, ultimately can mean better performance in school.
“They say breakfast is the most important meal of the day and it’s a great way to start your day,” said Angela Komis, a registered dietitian at Staten Island University Hospital’s South site in Prince’s Bay.
“If you start with the right foods, good things are going to happen all day. They [kids] will have the energy and brain power to deal with anything that comes their way.”
Today, Ms. Komis and Angela Lemond, a spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, weigh in on foods that build mighty minds.
Ms. Komis recommends children eat both the egg white and yolk for optimal health. Eggs contain choline and lecithin, two substances that support brain function and “make the brain work better,” she explained. “Without these, you couldn’t think as well,” Ms. Komis said.
Plus, Ms. Lemond noted, eggs are high in protein, which helps keep energy levels stable throughout the day, as opposed to sugary foods that give a quick hit of energy that drops off.
Studies conducted on rats and mice in a laboratory setting have shown that walnuts are beneficial for memory, cognition and thinking, Ms. Komis said. Additionally, they are high in Omega-3 fatty acids, which have been linked to better brain health.
“They also have antioxidants, which protect the brain and other cells from oxidative stress,” she said, explaining, “That’s when compounds and things in the environment that are unhealthy try to attach to the cells. But when you eat foods high in antioxidants, it helps protect those cells.”
Another food high in protein is Greek yogurt, said Ms. Lemond, noting that like eggs, it can help keep children’s energy levels stable throughout the day.
Both she and Ms. Komis advise choosing varieties that are lower in sugar, and add items like berries and nuts for flavor. Ms. Komis points out that Greek yogurt also contains probiotics, a good bacteria that can help with gastrointestinal disturbances.
Ms. Lemond explained that fresh fruits and veggies contain nutrients like potassium, magnesium and calcium that kids — and adults — may not be getting enough of.
“People forget that vitamins and minerals help complete energy cycles,” she said. “If you have a deficiency, it will slow things down.”
Ms. Komis points to blueberries, in particular, as an antioxidant-rich fruit that may help with memory function and suggests using them to make jams or in fruit smoothies or milkshakes.
You know the saying about beans being good for your heart, but they also can be good for your mind, according to Ms. Lemond. The fiber-rich food source helps slow down the rate at which the body digests food, so you won’t have as many “energy ups and downs,” which can help keep kids alert in class all day. Plus, it will keep them from thinking about their rumbling tummies.
“Foods with fiber, the digestion
|
2,983 | 5 | 3 |
Service the next year, and used in the 1987 movie Good Morning, Vietnam.
Armstrong even appeared on the October 28, 1970, Johnny Cash Show, where he sang Nat "King" Cole's hit Rambling Rose and joined Cash to re-create his performance backing Jimmie Rodgers on Blue Yodel # 9.
Armstrong kept up his busy tour schedule until a few years before his death in 1971. In his later years he would sometimes play some of his numerous gigs by rote, but other times would enliven the most mundane gig with his vigorous playing, often to the astonishment of his band. He also toured Africa, Europe, and Asia under sponsorship of the US State Department with great success, earning the nickname "Ambassador Satch." While failing health restricted his schedule in his last years, within those limitations he continued playing until the day he died.
Louis Armstrong died of a heart attack on July 6, 1971, at age 69, 11 months after playing a famous show at the Waldorf Astoria's Empire Room. Shortly before his death he stated, "I think I had a beautiful life. I didn't wish for anything that I couldn't get and I got pretty near everything I wanted because I worked for it."
He was residing in Corona, Queens, New York City, at the time of his passing, and was interred in Flushing Cemetery, Flushing, in Queens, New York City. His honorary pallbearers included Governor Nelson Rockefeller, Mayor John Lindsay, Bing Crosby, Ella Fitzgerald, Guy Lombardo, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie, Pearl Bailey, Count Basie, Harry James, Frank Sinatra, Ed Sullivan, Earl Wilson, Alan King, Johnny Carson, David Frost, Merv Griffin, Dick Cavett, and Bobby Hackett.
He was an extremely generous man, who was said to have given away as much money as he kept for himself.
Armstrong was also greatly concerned with his health and bodily functions. He made frequent use of laxatives as a means of controlling his weight, a practice he advocated both to personal acquaintances and in the diet plans he published under the title Lose Weight the Satchmo Way. Armstrong's laxative of preference in his younger days was Pluto Water, but he then became an enthusiastic convert when he discovered the herbal remedy Swiss Kriss. He would extol its virtues to anyone who would listen and pass out packets to everyone he encountered, including members of the British Royal Family. (Armstrong also appeared in humorous, albeit risqué, advertisements for Swiss Kriss; the ads bore a picture of him sitting on a toilet — as viewed through a keyhole — with the slogan "Satch says, 'Leave it all behind ya!'")
Armstrong’s gregariousness extended to writing constantly on the road to correspondents around the world. He avidly typed or wrote on whatever stationery was at hand, instant takes on music, sex, food, childhood memories, his heavy “medicinal” marijuana use, and even his bowel movements, which were gleefully described. He had a fondness for lewd jokes and dirty limericks as well.
Armstrong was an avid audiophile. He had a large collection of recordings, including reel-to-reel tapes which he took on the road with him in a trunk during his later career. He enjoyed listening to his own recordings, and comparing his performances musically. In the den of his home, he had the latest audio equipment and would sometimes rehearse and record along with his older recordings or the radio.
During his long career he played and sang with the most important instrumentalists and vocalists; among the many, Jimmie Rodgers, Bing Crosby, Duke Ellington, Fletcher Henderson, Bessie Smith, Ella Fitzgerald.
Armstrong recorded three albums with Ella Fitzgerald: Ella and Louis, Ella and Louis Again, and Porgy and Bess for Verve Records, with the sessions featuring the backing musicianship of the Oscar Peterson Trio and drummer Buddy Rich. And, his participation in Dave Brubeck's high-concept jazz musical The Real Ambassadors was critically acclaimed. For the most part, however, his later output was criticized as being overly simplistic or repetitive.
Hits and later career
Armstrong had many hit records including When The Saints Go Marching In, Dream a Little Dream of Me, and Stompin' at the Savoy.
The influence of Armstrong on the development of jazz is virtually immeasurable. Yet, his irrepressible personality both as a performer, and as a public figure later in his career, was so strong that to some it sometimes overshadowed his contributions as a musician and singer.
As a virtuoso trumpet player, Armstrong had a unique tone and an extraordinary talent for melodic improvisation. Through his playing, the trumpet emerged as a solo instrument in jazz and is used widely today. He was a masterful accompanist and ensemble player in addition to his extraordinary skills as a soloist. With his innovations, he raised the bar musically for all who came after him.
Armstrong is considered by some to have essentially invented jazz singing. He had an extremely distinctive gravelly voice, which he deployed with great dexterity as an improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes. He was also greatly skilled at scat singing, or wordless vocalizing. Billie Holiday and Frank Sinatra are just two singers who were greatly indebted to him. Holiday said that she always wanted Bessie Smith's 'big' sound and Armstrong's feeling in her singing.
On August 4, 2001, the centennial of Armstrong's birth, New Orleans' airport was renamed Louis Armstrong International Airport in his honor.
[C#, G#, D# Minor; B Major; I IV V in C and Eb]
[8901 Rodrigo / 8901 Armstrong / 8901 Hairston]<|endoftext|>更多精彩尽在这里，详情点击：https://unblockedgamesworld.com/，安德鲁博古特
伦纳德不愿意和詹姆斯报团，保罗乔治合同细节是因为詹姆斯太过强大，伦纳德不愿意生活在詹姆斯的阴影之下，但这并不能说伦纳德不愿意报团。
为了夺取更多的冠军，伦纳德先后招募过杜兰特、巴特勒和保罗乔治，保罗乔治只不过是伦纳德的一个备胎。
伦纳德招募杜兰特和巴特勒无可厚非，因为杜兰特和巴特勒已经是自由球员，想去哪里打球就可以去哪里打球，但招募保罗乔治是个什么意思？
保罗乔治去年刚刚和雷霆签下四年的顶薪合同，合同还剩下三年，为了让快船更有竞争力，伦纳德多次给保罗乔治打电话和发短信，让保罗乔治提出交易。
思乡心切的保罗乔治同意和伦纳德一起打球，主动向雷霆提出交易，理由就是回家打球。
连续两年没有出成绩的雷霆，面临着高昂的超级奢侈税，不得不同意保罗乔治的要求，从此以后，NBA创造了一个先例，身处四年合同期的球员也可以交易，而且是交易到他想去的球队。
超级巨星就这么任性吗？无论签几年的合同，在他们面前都是一张废纸，只要想走，随时就可以走，联盟是他们家开的吧。
不过也不能怪保罗乔治，三年前他就已经搞过一次，当年合同还没到期的保罗乔治，和步行者也是闹翻了脸，逼迫步行者把自己交易出去。<|endoftext|>آماده کردن کودکان برای جلسات گفتاردرمانی
چگونه فرزند خود را برای گفتاردرمانی آماده کنیم؟
وقتی متوجه شدید که فرزندتان مشکلات گفتاری دارد، بهتر است از متخصصان کمک بخواهید.
مدت زمان تخمینی مطالعه: 4 minutes
فهرست مطالب
می توانید گفتار درمانی را برای کودکان در نظر بگیرید.
اگر فرصتی به آنها داده شود هنوز هم می توانند پیشرفت کنند.
اگر قبلاً برای یک جلسه گفتار درمانی برنامه ریزی کرده اید، باید کودک خود را آماده کنید.
این نکات می تواند کمک کند.
آماده کردن کودکان برای جلسات گفتاردرمانی: با فرزندتان در مورد جلسات درمانی صحبت کنید
همه کودکان از بودن در کنار غریبه ها احساس راحتی نمی کنند.
آنها حتی ممکن است گریه کنند زیرا نمی خواهند در جلسه شرکت کنند.
با این حال، اگر فرزندتان را در مورد آنچه اتفاق خواهد افتاد، صحبت کنید، کمک می کند.
توضیح دهید که در طول جلسه چه اتفاقی می افتد.
نمایش چند ویدیو مطمئن شوید که به نظر سرگرم کننده و هیجان انگیز است.
فضای تهدیدآمیز را حذف کنید.
در نهایت، کودک شما در مورد آن احساس راحتی می کند و از جلسات درمانی در آینده نمی ترسد.
در خانه تمرین کنید
لازم نیست قبل از بهبود مشکل گفتار منتظر جلسه گفتار درمانی باشید.
شما می توانید آن را در خانه انجام دهید.
حتی ممکن است از درمانگر کمک بخواهید.
برخی از تمرینات برای کودکانی که مشکلات گفتاری دارند عالی هستند و والدین می توانند به آنها کمک کنند.
وقتی به انجام این فعالیت ها ادامه می دهید، گفتار درمانی دیگر برای کودکان خیلی ترسناک نخواهد بود.
آماده کردن کودکان برای جلسات گفتاردرمانی: استانداردهای بالا تعیین نکنید
به کودک خود نگویید چه چیزی یاد بگیرد یا از جلسه چه انتظاری دارید.
حتی ممکن است بخواهید درباره میزان هزینه ای که برای هر جلسه هزینه می کنید صحبت کنید.
این استراتژی به هیچ وجه کمکی نمی کند.
شما فقط باعث میشوید فرزندتان برای انجام کارهای خوب تحت فشار باشد.
منجر به یادگیری طولانی مدت نخواهد شد.
خودت را هم آماده کن
در حالی که به آماده سازی فرزندتان برای این فرآیند کمک می کنید، باید خودتان را نیز آماده کنید.
ممکن است در نهایت شرکت کنید حتی اگر نباید شرکت کنید.
شما می توانید در اتاق باشید اما اجازه دهید فرزندتان با درمانگر یاد بگیرد.
اگر لازم است کلاس را ترک کنید، باید این کار را انجام دهید.
شما باید به فرزندتان احساس خوبی نسبت به تمرین بدهید.
راه دیگر برای آماده شدن، پرسیدن سوال است.
تمام سوالات خود را بنویسید و فراموش نکنید که با درمانگر مشورت کنید.
اگر متوجه پیشرفت یا مشکلاتی در خانه شدید، به درمانگر نیز در مورد آنها اطلاع دهید.
شما یک تیم هستید و به یکدیگر کمک می کنید تا بهترین ها را در فرزندتان یاد دهد.
آماده کردن کودکان برای جلسات گفتاردرمانی: یک سیستم پاداش ایجاد کنید
دادن جایزه بعد از هر جلسه نیز ممکن است ابتدا کمک کند.
فرزند شما شروع به پیوند درمان با جایزه خواهد کرد.
خود سیستم پاداش ممکن است برای آنها چندان مطلوب نباشد.
و پس از آن هر بار که به کلینیک می روید، کودکنام منتظر چیزی خواهد بود
آنرا تدریحا حذف کنید و از درمانگرتان کمک بخواهید.
به فرآیند اعتماد کنید
شما می توانید کارهای زیادی برای آماده سازی فرزندتان انجام دهید.
اگر فکر میکنید که عبور از این فرآیند ضروری است، تمام تلاش خود را بکنید تا به فرزندتان بگویید چرا لازم است.
هنگامی که به کلینیک رسیدید، به درمانگر اجازه دهید کارش را انجام دهد.
مشاهده کنید که چگونه کار می کنند و یادداشت برداری کنید.
برای انجام کارها خیلی مشتاق نباشید.
اجازه دهید روند روند خود را طی کند و صبر کنید تا پیشرفت را مشاهده کنید.
صبور باشید زیرا کودکانی که مشکلات گفتاری دارند زمان می برند تا پیشرفت کنند.
برای هر تغییر مثبتی که اتفاق می افتد سپاسگزار باشید.<|endoftext|>همان طور که می دانید هرروزه، زباله های فراوانی توسط انسان ایجاد می شود. این موضوع باعث آلودگی محیط زیست شده و کره ی زمین را به مرور نابود می کند. اگر شما نتوانید تفکیک پسماند خشک و تر خود را به درستی انجام دهید، منابع طبیعی از بین رفته و باعث افزایش آلودگی ها می شود. تفکیک پسماند تنها راهی است که می تواند این وضعیت را بهبود بخشد.
با جدا سازی پسماند ها می توانید به چرخه بازیافت کمک کرده و به طبیعت کمک کنید. توزیع خودسرانه می تواند باعث از بین رفتن محیط زیست شود.
تفکیک پسماند خشک و تر
در کشورهایی که پیشرفته هستند، تفکیک زباله کار بسیار مهمی بوده و تمام شهروندان بایستی آن را رعایت کنند. حتی در این کشورها سطل هایی جدا وجود داشته و تفکیک به آسانی انجام می شود.
زباله هایی که در منزل ها تولید می شود، به سه بخش مختلف که در زیر آورده ایم، تقسیم شده اند.
- زباله های خشک
- زباله های تر
- زباله های خطرناک
زباله های خشک
این دسته زباله های بسیار متنوعی داشته و می توانند بازیافت شوند.
مقوا و کاغذ: انواع مختلف مجله، روزنامه، کتاب، عکس، دستمال کاغذی، جعبه شیرینی، بستههای کاغذی شیر و آب میوه، لباس و کفش، شانه تخم مرغ و …
پلاستیک: تمام ظرف های پلاستیکی، کیسه ها و روکش های پلاستیکی، انواع اسفنج و ابر
فلزات: قوطی های کنسرو، فلزی، رب، شیرآلات، وسیله های فلزی آشپزخانه، لوله ها و توری های فلزی، وسیله های مسی، فویل های آلومینیومی، چدن، آهن و…
شیشه: تمام ظرف های شیشه ای، سرامیک، لامپ های فلورسنت و ساده، آینه، چینی، بلور و …
چرم: تمام لباس های کهنه، وسیله های پارچه ای، کفش ها و کیف هایی از جنس چرم و پارچه، البسه
چوب: باکس های چوبی، برگ و شاخه های درخت، میز، مبل، وسیله های آشپزخانه که چوبی هستند و …
لوازم الکترونیکی: پریز، سیم، کابل، ماشین حساب، ساعت، نوار کاست، سی دی، وسیله های کامپیوتر، چراغ قوه، انواع مختلف باتری، تلویزیون، تلفن و انواع مختلف وسیله های برقی
تفکیک پسماند خشک باید به درستی انجام گیرد. لازم است شما تمام موارد گفته شده در بالا از زباله های تر و خطرناک خود جدا کرده و در پلاستیک دیگری قرار دهید. شما با نصب اپلیکیشن نمکی و دادن پلاستیک پسماندتان می توانید به چرخه بازیافت کمک کرده و کره زمین را از نابودی نجات دهید.
زباله های خطرناک
به زباله هایی خطرناک گفته می شود که منجربه ایجاد میکروب و باکتری می شوند. همچنین، زباله هایی وجود دارد که اگر در معرض حرارت و نور باشند، گازهای خطرناک و مضر ایجاد می کنند، یا قابل اشتعال هستند.
فواید بازیافت
با پیشرفته شدن جامعه، تولید زباله ها افزایش پیدا کرد و منابع و همچنین محیط زیست در معرض خطر قرار گرفت. این شرایط بحرانی و سخت را می توان با بازیافت زباله حل کرد.<|endoftext|>也许你应该有。它可能已经更方便为你这么做。””他盯着进洞里,并告诉她,”反射,我猜。这不是每一天,我看到一个球的脱落炮塔半裸的女人。”他转向爬上三个或四个步骤到桥,她跟随在他身后。他补充道,越过他的肩膀”无论如何,你记下了巡洋舰。”我知道他现在死了,但这是一个最近的发展,所以你要原谅我如果我发错音。这个Minnericht是一个发明家,和他喜欢玩武器。前不久他摆脱了尘世的烦恼,他一直致力于武器……很难描述。它的东西,或烧伤,但它使用光。”
“好孩子。”“好埋伏，我想，回击一个微笑Katy想一个客人不能拒绝那条狗。“好狗。”“瑞恩搔博伊德的耳朵，转动他的脚到地板上，给了我一次机会。他的嘴角向上抽搐。我没有理由欺骗你。船长是正确的,为我的国家,我是一个爱国者虽然一般来说,我希望我的国家的批准,这一目标将被保存最好丹维尔从彻底的毁灭。你逃亡者,是的,但将会带来什么好处我交出你…如果没有离开国家起诉吗?””Hainey了一只手,指着她的,仿佛在说,”看到了吗?”但他没有大声说。相反,他说,”在你的词,然后女士。
““你筋疲力尽了。你撞车了。没什么大不了的。”除了我们讨论的,抓住任何你可以移动,踢出来,快。””玛丽亚敦促自己亚麻布的板条箱和墙之间,她用她的后背和腿推到中间的房间。Hainey遇见她,领她到一边;他把箱的唇收回门,让它下跌,下面的草原。然后他伸手下一个盒子,它的一部分举行soap装运。他摇摆它,把它拖到边缘,这太freefalling去干,布朗地面半英里以下。
“你在说什么？”’我们都是成年人，卡萨诺说。我们知道这个世界是如何运作的。所以，不要假装我们没有。Mahmeini告诉他的人把我们其余的人带出去，Safir叫你们把剩下的人带走罗西肯定告诉我们把你们其余的人都带出去。我在这里很诚实。“听我的语气，博伊德把鼻子塞进赖安的手底下。“Hooch和我在考虑比萨饼。”“博伊德听到他的新绰号的声音摇摇尾巴。
Hainey匆忙拿起他的位置相似,从他的大副要求时间估计。”在码头看到之前多久?”””五分钟。十,在外面,”西缅说。”但是我们怎么想的方法吗?”””枪的,”Hainey
|
2,983 | 6 | 0 |
the higher level. The IOM panel cautions that the health benefits of taking these higher doses of Vitamin D have not been well established.
The Research on Benefits of Higher Doses of Vitamin D
However, some placebo-controlled clinical trials have demonstrated benefits with high dose supplementation of Vitamin D that have not been seen with lower doses used in other studies:
- A Japanese study found that children taking 1200 IU/day had a decrease in influenza during the winter (1)
- A New Zealand study found that 4000 IU/day reduced insulin resistance (a precursor of diabetes) in Asian women, and the effect only occurred if the blood level rose to 32. (2)
- A Norwegian study found that 20,000 to 40,000 IU/week given for one year reduced depression scores in overweight individuals. (3)
- A clinical trial done at Creighton University in Nebraska found a 75% reduction in the incidence of cancer among post-menopausal women given 1100 IU Vitamin D per day for 4 years. The effect required blood levels greater than 32. (4)
The bottom line: the IOM report does not advise against Vitamin D supplementation and in fact raises both the recommended daily allowance and tolerable upper limits of Vitamin D.
An important observation, buried deep in the report, is that people with lower Vitamin D levels respond faster to supplementation and people with high levels at the end of summer have a steeper drop in their levels during the winter. It is important that you understand why this happens.
Vitamin D induces its own destruction. As Vitamin D levels go up, so does the activity of the enzyme that inactivates it and the activity of this enzyme stays elevated for several weeks after the Vitamin D levels drop. The result is that people taking higher doses of Vitamin D supplements may not have a predictable, stable increase in their Vitamin D levels, and people who get a lot of sun exposure in summer but take no supplements in winter may have a lower Vitamin D level in winter than people who don’t get a lot of summer sun. Winter sun north of the latitude of Atlanta, Georgia is too weak to generate much Vitamin D. People that take high doses of Vitamin D and then stop are also at risk for plummeting Vitamin D levels. (5)
The emerging research indicates that taking high doses of Vitamin D doesn’t guarantee an optimal blood level, but it’s the blood level that correlates with the benefits.
So, when it comes to Vitamin D, one size doesn’t fit all and supplementation should be based on individual needs.
"Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D" November 30, 2010, A report by the Institute of Medicine, the health care arm of the National Academy of Sciences.
1) Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 May;91(5):1255-60. “Randomized trial of Vitamin D supplementation to prevent seasonal influenza A in school children.” Urashima M, Segawa T, Okazaki M, Kurihara M,
Wada Y, Ida H.
2) Br J Nutr. 2010 Feb;103(4):549-55 “Vitamin D supplementation reduces insulin resistance in South Asian women living in New Zealand who are insulin resistant and Vitamin D deficient – a randomised, placebo-controlled trial.” von Hurst PR, Stonehouse W, Coad J.
3) Intern Med. 2008 Dec;264(6):599-609.“Effects of Vitamin D supplementation on symptoms of depression in overweight and obese subjects: randomized double blind trial.” Jorde R, Sneve M, Figenschau Y, Svartberg J, Waterloo K.J
4) Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Jun;85(6):1586-91.“Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduces cancer risk: results of a randomized trial.” Lappe JM, Travers-Gustafson D, Davies KM, Recker RR, Heaney RP.
5) Anticancer Res. 2009 Sep;29(9):3675-84. How to optimize Vitamin D supplementation to prevent cancer, based on cellular adaptation and hydroxylase enzymology. Vieth R<|endoftext|>di Antonio Andolfi
Uno studio ha misurato l’impatto sulla popolazione nel Medioevo dai cocci di ceramica di uso quotidiano in cinquanta villaggi in Inghilterra.
«Si moriva senza servitore, si veniva sepolti senza prete, il padre non visitava il figlio, né il figlio il padre, la carità era morta, la speranza annientata» scriveva Guy De Chauliac, medico francese alla corte papale ad Avignone. Quando la grande peste colpì in Europa, intorno al 1350, non risparmiava nessuno.
Nel corso di pochi anni, si stima che scomparvero un terzo dei 75-80 milioni di persone che costituivano all’epoca la popolazione del continente. Finora, però, non c’erano prove forti dirette in supporto dei racconti dei contemporanei, e alcuni storici hanno messo in dubbio che l’impatto della peste fosse stato così devastante come si era pensato.
Ora, basandosi sull’analisi dei resti di vasellame dell’epoca recuperati negli scavi in una cinquantina di villaggi in Inghilterra, un’ archeologa ha fornito una prova concreta delle proporzioni dell’epidemia di morte nera a metà del quattordicesimo secolo.
Peste nera: cocci rivelatori
Carenza Lewis, dell’Università di Lincoln, ha guidato progetti di scavi in molte comunità nella zona dello East Anglia, che si sa erano già abitate ai tempi della peste: circa duemila buche sono state scavate in giardini e cortili di chiese in tutta la regione, ai cui lavori hanno partecipato cittadini e alunni delle scuole.
I cocci di ceramica di uso domestico sono uno dei reperti archeologici più comuni, e vengono usati come indicatore attendibile della numerosità di una popolazione, e per tracciare l’ascesa e la decadenza di città e villaggi. Facendo scavi di dimensioni standard, e paragonando i cocci negli strati corrispondenti alle diverse epoche, si può avere un’idea di come si viveva.
Prima e dopo la Peste Nera.
Ebbene: mentre le ceramiche di prima della Peste Nera, ben identificabili in base al loro aspetto e al colore grigio-marrone erano molto abbondanti in tutti i luoghi, negli anni successivi – fino a decenni dopo – erano molto più scarse, segno evidente di un declino della popolazione.
In particolare, per alcuni villaggi presi in considerazione, come Norfolk, la diminuzione arrivava al 65 per cento; in altri ancora, per esempio Gaywood e Paston, addirittura all’ ’85 per cento. In media, la popolazione dopo la peste era all’incirca la metà rispetto a prima. E nel conto non sono compresi villaggi che non esistono più perché non si sono mai risollevati dal colpo. Una devastazione su scala stupefacente. In confronto, una delle più terribili epidemie recenti, come quella di influenza Spagnola scoppiata intorno alla prima guerra mondiale, ha ucciso non più del 3 per cento della popolazione.
Insomma, la Peste Nera è stata davvero uno spartiacque, oltre che un monito sull’influenza terribile che le malattie possono avere sulla storia e sulle civiltà.<|endoftext|>آلزایمر بلای قرن
به گزارش انجمن پارسیان، یک متخصص حوزه سالمندی ضمن اشاره به این که زنان بیشتر از مردان گرفتار آلزایمر می شوند، اظهار نمود: انتظار می رود حدود ۲۰ درصد از سالمندان گرفتار بیماری آلزایمر و حدود پنج درصد از آنها هم گرفتار آلزایمرهای شدید باشند.
حسین نحوی نژاد در آستانه روز جهانی آلزایمر در گفتگو با ایسنا، با اشاره به اینکه آلزایمر در راس دسته ای از بیماری ها قرار دارد که باعث ایجاد اختلالات شناختی، اختلالات رفتاری، مشکلات حافظه و... می شوند، اظهار نمود: این اختلالات شناختی بلای قرن به حساب می آید و باتوجه به سبک زندگی بعید نیست که آلزایمر روز به روز در افراد افزایش یابد.
۲۰ درصد سالمند گرفتار آلزایمر می شوند
زنان بیشتر از مردان گرفتار آلزایمر می شوند
وی ادامه داد: آلزایمر بیشتر به سن وابسته است و با افزایش سن، بیماری های شناختی در افراد هم افزایش خواهد یافت، البته بیماری های شناختی در سنین کم هم امکان دارد بر اثر تصادف و ضربه و مشکلات عروقی هم ایجاد شوند، اما درصد این بیماری های شناختی در افراد با سن کم، پایین است. به طوریکه انتظار می رود حدود ۲۰ درصد از سالمندان گرفتار بیماری آلزایمر و حدود پنج درصد از آنها هم گرفتار آلزایمرهای شدید باشند.
این متخصص حوزه سالمندی ضمن اشاره به این که زنان نسبت به مردان بیشتر به آلزایمر گرفتار می شوند، خاطرنشان کرد: باآنکه آلزایمر بیماری ناشناخته ای است اما علت بروز این بیماری وراثت، سبک زندگی، عدم تحرک، چاقی و فشارخون و کلسترول بالاست؛ این درحالیست که کار کردن ذهن مانند صحبت کردن، جدول و پازل حل کردن، غذای مناسب، کتاب خواندن، شعر خواندن و... باعث جلوگیری از آلزایمر خواهد شد.
تاثیر پاندمی ویروس کرونا بر ابتلای افراد به آلزایمر
نحوی نژاد در پاسخ به سوالی درمورد تأثیر پاندمی ویروس کرونا بر ابتلای افراد به آلزایمر بیان نمود: زیاد در خانه ماندن سالمندان باعث انزوا و در نتیجه مبتلا شدن به آلزایمر خواهد شد و هم اکنون هم یکی از اشکالات در این حوزه، در خانه ماندن و تماشای تلویزیون است، چونکه تماشای بیش از اندازه تلویزیون کاری انفعالی است که به خودی خود سبب می شود مغز فعالیت و تکاپوی لازم را نداشته باشد. قاعدتا با مسائل پیش آمده به دنبال شیوع کرونا مثل محدودیت رفت و آمد سالمندان و ترس ناشی از مبتلا شدن به کرونا، ابتلای سالمندان به آلزایمر هم تحت تأثیر قرار خواهد گرفت.
ایران مانند کشورهای دیگر برنامه جامعی برای جلوگیری از آلزایمر ندارد
وی با اشاره به اینکه آلزایمر در انجمن ها و نهادهایی مانند سازمان بهزیستی، وزارت بهداشت، دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی و همینطور بخش هایی که در زمینه پایش سلامت فعالیت می نمایند بعنوان موضوعی مهم شناخته شده است، تصریح کرد: البته ایران مانند کشورهای دیگر برنامه جامعی برای جلوگیری از آلزایمر یا آمار به روز و مداخله به هنگام ندارد و در این خصوص باید در زمینه غربالگری بیماری یابی سالمندان توجه ویژه ای شود. به صورت مثال باید افسردگی (حتی با شدت کم)، اختلالات حافظه و اختلالات رفتاری در سالمندان مورد پایش قرار گیرد.
وضعیت پوشش بیمه ای داروهای در رابطه با بیماری آلزایمر
این متخصص حوزه سالمندی درمورد وضعیت پوشش بیمه ای داروهای در رابطه با بیماری آلزایمر هم توضیح داد: برای پیشگیری از پیشرفت بیماری آلزایمر داروهایی وجود دارد که اگر متخصصان نورولوژی یا متخصصان طب سالمندی این داروها را بموقع تجویز کنند، به صورت مناسب پیشرفت بیماری کنترل خواهد شد.
نحوی نژاد اضافه کرد: مساله داروی سالمندان همچون شمشیر دو لبه ای است که از یک سو با پدیده ای تحت عنوان مصرف بیش از اندازه دارو مواجه هستیم به طوریکه تمایل به مصرف داروهای غیرضروری در سالمندان بسیار زیاد است که البته بخشی از این مورد به جامعه پزشکی بازمی گردد. در این حوزه لازم است در تجویز داروها علمی تر برخورد شود؛ اما از طرفی هم می بینیم داروهای موردنیاز سالمندان که به سلامت آنها کمک می نماید از داروهایی هستند که در کشور به میزان کم تولید می شوند، وارداتی هستند یا تعرفه ها و پوشش بیمه ای آنها کم است.
این مطلب را می پسندید؟
(1)
(0)
تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط
نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>4.夹具的静载锚固机能应达到0.95，且合适《GB/T 14370-2015》相关要求。
该方式是一项针对混凝土布局较简捷、无效的毗连取锚固手艺；可植入通俗钢筋，也能够植入螺栓式锚筋；它是对工程中没有预埋钢筋或者预埋筋不合适设想要求等环境的一种无效解救办法。
3.预应力筋-锚具拆卸件应通过200万次委靡荷载试验，且合适《GB/T 14370-2015》相关要求。
采用外加预应力钢拉杆、型钢撑杆或碳纤维板对布局构件或全体进行加固的方式，它能够通过预应力手段后加部门拉杆、撑杆或碳纤维板受力，改变原布局内力分布并降低原布局应力程度，显著提高布局的总体承载力。
城市更新的第一步，大多是从既有建建特别是老旧小区的翻新起头的。我国将根基完成2000岁尾前建成的21.9万个城镇老旧小区。本次我们将为您解读布局加固的品种及其特点、留意点，合用范畴以及布局加固的留意事项。
该方式是将钢板采用高机能的环氧类粘接剂粘结于混凝土构件的概况，使钢板取混凝土构成同一的全体，操纵钢板优良的抗拉强度达到加强构件承载能力及刚度的目标。
4.防火要求，当被加固构件的概况有防火要求时，应按现行我国《建建设想防火规范》GB 50016的耐火品级及耐火极限要求，对胶粘剂和钢板进行防护处置。
1.工期长，工做量大。一般流程为支持卸荷→凿出不及格混凝土→置换混凝土的界面处置→支模→浇注混凝土或加固型灌浆料→养护。
1.碳纤维材料强度高、分量轻，加固施工后根基不改变原布局的外型尺寸，同时根基不添加原布局自沉。
1、对施工现场要求高，施工适宜温度为5℃—35℃，并应合适布局胶粘剂要求的施工温度。当温度高于35℃时，采纳经试验验证的靠得住办法粘钢胶的粘贴质量。当温度低于5℃时，采用低温固化型的布局胶粘剂或采纳加温办法。
3.被加固的混凝土布局构件，其现场实测混凝土强度品级不得低于C15，且混凝土概况的正拉粘结强度不得低于1.5MPa。
该方式采用统一标的目的陈列的碳纤维编织物，正在常温下用环氧树脂胶预浸，沿受力标的目的或垂曲于裂痕标的目的慎密粘贴正在需要补强的混凝土布局概况，构成复合材料体。增大布局的抗弯或抗剪能力，提高强度、抗裂性和布局的延性，达到对布局构件补固及改善受力机能的目标。
2021年，住房和城乡扶植部办公厅又发布了《关于开展第一批城市更新试点工做的通知》，决定正在等21个城市或市辖区开展第一批城市更新试点工做，标记着新一轮城市更新帷幕正式拉开。
1.被加固的混凝土布局构件，其现场实测混凝土强度品级不得低于C25，且混凝土概况的正拉粘结强度不得低于2.0MPa,参照最新版《GB 50367》。
一项项建建工程，如统一条条血脉，强劲着城市的骨骼，彰显城市更新的力量。城市更新是城市成长之流，唯有源远才能流长。新起点上，愿我们能一同城市更新的“富丽回身”，实正帮力城市成长。
常用的置换材料有：通俗混凝土或水泥砂浆、聚合物或改性聚合物混凝土或砂浆。强度品级应至多比原混凝土强一个品级，用于置换的新混凝土，此方式先将损坏的混凝土剔除，然后再置换入新的混凝土或其他材料。即对布局裂损、蜂窝麻面等缺陷混凝土进行修补、置换。2.对混凝土的品级要求较高，流动性应大，且不小于C25。
5.碳纤维加固双层或三层粘贴时，因本身厚度较薄，几乎没有因厚度添加而发生的剪力力矩影响，所以加凝结果较好。
2.对湿度要求高， 施工时招考虑湿度对胶粘剂固化的晦气影响，相对湿度不该大于70%。若正在潮湿构件上施工，必需烘干构件概况，并采用公用布局胶粘剂。
2.正在加大构件截面的同时，需要留意的是加固布局质量和刚度的变化会导致布局固有频次的改变，正在设想之初，要避免取地动和风震发生共振效应。
该方式也被称为外包混凝土加固手艺，它是增大构件的截面和配筋，用以提高构件的强度、刚度、不变性和抗裂性，也可用来修补裂痕等。<|endoftext|>Funded by a three-year, $300,000 grant from the National Science Foundation as well as a Cottrell College Science Award of $44,244 from the Research Corporation,
|
2,983 | 6 | 1 |
از روستاهای مازندران ۱۵۰ هکتار آبندان داریم اما مردم آن منطقه بیکار هستند، گفت: در مازندران با وجود این همه منابع، بیکاری مفهومی ندارد و یا به عنوان مثال، ۵۰۰ هکتار مرتع و جنگل در استان مازندران وجود دارد که بلا استفاده مانده و باید در کارگروه اقتصاد کلان این مشکلات شناسایی و برای رفع آن راهکار ارائه شود.
سینا افزود: مسائل مالی، مالیات، صادرات، واردات، سرمایه گذاری داخلی و خارجی در گرو تولید بوده و به همین دلیل باید به بخش تولید توجه ویژه شود.
وی با بیان این که ما نمیخواهیم جلسات فرمایشی باشد، خاطرنشان کرد: بیان اهداف، گروه بندی ها و بررسی مشکلات در دستور کارگروه است و در پایان این جلسه پنج گروه تشکیل میشود تا هر گروه به طور جداگانه به بررسی چالش های موجود و ارائه راهکارها بپردازد.
*افرادی که فرار مالیاتی دارند از سرمایه گذاران کلان در حوزه اقتصادی هستند
پرویز خالقی، نماینده اداره کل اقتصاد و دارایی استان مازندران در این جلسه خاطرنشان کرد: از شرکت بورس و بخشهای تولیدی نیز در این کارگروه باید حضور داشته باشند و حضور بخش خصوصی نیاز اساسی در این کارگروه بوده، زیرا جز بخش اجرایی و فنی کار تلقی می شود.
وی با اشاره به این که افرادی که فرار مالیاتی دارند از سرمایه گذاران کلان در حوزه اقتصادی هستند افزود: در بخش صادرات و واردات از اساتید دانشگاهی و بخش خصوصی نیز باید حضور داشته باشند. این که امروز هزینه یک دلار صادرات در بخش خصوصی چقدر تمام می شود، گردش پول و هزینه انتقال آن باید توسط بخش خصوصی بررسی شود.
خالقی یادآور شد: در این کارگروه ها باید بخش خصوصی در کنار اساتید دانشگاه حضور داشته باشند تا راهکار در کنارعمل ارائه شود.
* چشم انداز ۲۰ساله مازندران تغییر کند
رحمان غفاری، عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد ساری نیز در ادامه خاطرنشان کرد: چشم انداز ۲۰ ساله مازندران باید تغییر کند و جذب سرمایه گذار باید به صورت جدی اتفاق بیفتد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در بحث پیچیدگی اقتصادی بر فضای کسب و کار و شاخص های آن مازندران رتبه مطلوبی ندارد گفت: بحث های مالیاتی و اعتبارات بانکی باید در جهت قابلیت های سرمایهگذاری در استان مازندران هدفمند شود.
این عضو کارگروه با تاکید بر این که تنوع و پیچیدگی اقتصادی در بحث اقتصاد مقاومتی صرف نیست، خاطرنشان کرد: در بحث اقتصادی باید ضربه گیر داشته باشیم به طوری که ۶۴ درصد از صادراتمان نفتی بوده و این ضربه زننده است.
غفاری افزود: جهتگیریهای ما در موضوع اقتصادی باید علمی باشد و وابستگی صرف در بخش صادرات نفتی اشتباه است.
*اقتصاد بحرانی نشان از کاستی در موضوع تولید و اشتغال است
در ادامه این کارگروه غلامعلی خیرالدین، عضو هیئت رئیسه اتحادیه پروفیل مازندران اظهار کرد: کارمندان در یک اداره کارایی لازم را ندارند و اقتصاد بحرانی نشان از کاستی در بحث تولید و اشتغال است که باید حل شود.
*معافیت مالیاتی برای تولیدکنندگان در مازندران وجود ندارد
خیرالدین خاطرنشان کرد: استان های همجوار مازندران به دلیل حمایت از تولیدکننده، آن ها را معاف از مالیات کرده اند اما در مازندران دامداران، تولیدکنندگان و باغداران از مالیات معاف نمیشوند و این موضوع به رونق نیافتن تولید در کسب و کار منجر میشود.
وی با بیان این که تمامی بنگاههای اقتصادی باید در سامانه ثبتنام کرده و کد اقتصادی بگیرند، تصریح کرد: وامهایی که بنگاه های اقتصادی دریافت میکنند با سود ۱۸ درصد بوده و طبق دستور رئیس جمهور، چک برگشتی و معوقات بانکی در وام های جدید که برای تولیدکنندگان لحاظ میشود نباید در نظر گرفته شود اما متاسفانه مشاهده شده که بانک ها از دستورات سرپیچی می کنند.
*مازندران مزیت های اشتغال در بخش گردشگری و کشاورزی دارد
حمید رضا رحیمی نژاد، مدیر بازنشسته بانک مسکن و عضو کارگروه در این جلسه گفت: مشکلات در حوزه اشتغال و کارآفرینی را باید از از زبان صاحبان مشاغل شنید.
وی با اشاره به این که اتاق فکر باید در راستای سیاست گذاری منابع بانکی در جهت طرح و جذب منابع باشد، خاطرنشان کرد: کارگروه تخصصی اقتصاد کلان اتاق فکر توسعه و تعالی استان مازندران باید نماینده مشاغل را دعوت کرده و از نظام بانکی، منابع مصارف استان را دریافت کنیم تا بررسی شود تسهیلات در مازندران در چه بخش هایی هزینه میشود.
این عضو کارگروه افزود: مازندران مزیت های اشتغال در بحث گردشگری و کشاورزی را دارد و حمایت های بانکی باید به این سمت هدایت شود. در بحث شیلات نیز با توجه به ظرفیت بالای مازندران، در این حوزه باید مشاغلی برای جوانان ایجاد شود.
* بروکراسی های دولت بزرگ شده است
علی ناصری، ذی حساب اداره کل امور اقتصاد و دارایی و دبیر کارگروه با اشاره به این که بروکراسی های دولت بزرگ شده است، اظهار کرد: در این کارگروه نمایندگانی از بیمه و تامین اجتماعی نیز باید حضور داشته باشند تا از همه نیروی انسانی در تصمیمگیریها استفاده شود. فرآیند بانکها و تشکیل پنجره واحد به کوچک شدن بروکراسی ها کمک میکند.
محمد حبیبی، قائم مقام بنیاد نخبگان استان مازندران نیز گفت: ۱۴ کارگروه در اتاق فکر مازندران تشکیل شد و این کارگروه از اهمیت بسیاری برخوردار است تا خروجی مناسبی اتفاق بیفتد.
وی با اشاره به به این که مشکلاتی در دستگاه اجرایی وجود دارد، افزود: دانشگاهها و تشکلهای مردم نهاد نیز باید در این کارگروه حضور داشته باشند تا این مسیر انتقال از تولید کننده به دستگاهها توسط کارگروه کوتاه و حلقه مفقوده در کارگروهها حل شود.
*ضعف مازندران در صادرات گل و گیاه
خلیل قلی زاده از بخش خصوصی نیز در این نشست خاطرنشان کرد: صنعت گل با توجه به شرایط مساعد مازندران برای پرورش اقلام مختلف گل و گیاه بسیار ضعیف بوده و تاکنون صادرات مطلوبی اتفاق نیفتاده است. کارگروه ها باید از حالت تئوری و سیاسی خارج شده و به صورت کاربردی و موردی عمل کنند.
یوسف عیسی زاده، عضو هیئت علمی گروه اقتصادی دانشگاه مازندران در این کارگروه با اشاره به این که سرمایه گذاری در استان باید به گونه ای باشد که وابسته به داخل کشور باشیم گفت: با توجه به این که رشد اقتصادی در کشور ما فراگیر نیست و منابع باید بین همه توزیع شود این استراتژی ها در اتاق فکر باید مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.
مرضیه احسانی مقدم مدیر پژوهشگری و معاون برنامه ریزی استانداری مازندران نیز در این کارگروه خاطر نشان کرد: تشکیل کارگروه در بخش خصوصی و دولتی به همراه آسیبشناسی و تبدیل به دست آورد باید جز اولویتهای این کارگروه قرار گیرد.
وی با اشاره به پروژههایی که در استان مازندران اجرا میشود تصریح کرد: زمان اتمام پروژه باید مشخص شود.
محمدجعفر یزدانی، استاد دانشگاه امام محمد باقر نیز در ادامه این نشست با اشاره به این نکته که بیماریهایی که از محصولات کشاورزی و باغی باید مورد بررسی قرار گرفته تا جایگزینی برای سموم مورد استفاده، تعریف و از شیوع بیماری جلوگیری شود، تصریح کرد: برای دریای خزر باید طرح مشخصی ارائه شود تا مناسبسازی سواحل صورت گیرد.
در انتهای این کارگروه مقرر شد هر عضو سه معضل موجود در استان را شناسایی و به ارائه راه حل ها و پیشنهادهای موقتی در جلسه بعدی بپردازند. همچنین پیشنهادها با رویکرد پژوهشی باشد و افرادی که در دستگاه های اجرایی حضور دارند مطالب قابل استناد در اختیار کارگروه قرار دهند.
کارگروه تخصصی اقتصاد کلان اتاق فکر توسعه و تعالی استان مازندران در سالن کنفرانس بنیاد نخبگان استان مازندران برگزار شد. این اتاق فکر به دستور اکید استاندار مازندران جز اولویت های اتاق فکرهای استان است. کارگروه تخصصی اقتصاد کلان شامل چهار بخش خصوصی، چهار بخش از دستگاههای اجرایی و چهار بخش از دانشگاهها است.
این کارگروه با هم فکری در بخش علمی و پژوهشی، اجرایی و بخشهای خصوصی تعامل ایجاد کرده و بدین ترتیب مشکلات در حوزه اقتصاد استان مازندران، شناسایی و به ارائه راه حل منتهی میشود. در این راستا طی ابلاغی وظایف کارگروه ها، تعامل با دستگاههای اجرایی، بررسی وضعیت موجود، تدوین بسته چاره اندیشی، شناخت مشکل، ارائه راهبرد و نوع چگونگی حل آن در این کارگروه بیان میشود.
در کارگروه اقتصاد کلان سه هدف اشتغال، مبارزه با گرانی، تورم و رشد و توسعه اقتصادی پیگیری میشود که باید در دستور کار قرار گیرد.
نشانی ایمیل شما منتشر نخواهد شد. بخشهای موردنیاز علامتگذاری شدهاند *
تمام حقوق این سایت متعلق به پایگاه خبری چهاردانگه می باشد . www.4dangehnews.ir<|endoftext|>5 Amazing Health Benefits of Eating Potatoes
Not only can potatoes help you lose weight and feel better, but they can also help improve brain function and reduce inflammation. The health benefits of eating potatoes deserve much more attention than they get.
Potatoes are the fourth most cultivated food crop in the world after rice, wheat, and corn. Thus, it is a basic ingredient used in many dishes and cuisines. Apart from being delicious and easy to cook, potatoes are very nutritious. Continue reading to find out about some of the health benefits of eating potatoes.
You might like: Delicious Baked Salmon with Potatoes and Vegetables
5 Health Benefits of Eating Potatoes
The health benefits of eating potatoes are plentiful, but here are the five most important ones. Not only are potatoes easy to prepare and delicious, but they are also very healthy!
1. They Help You Lose Weight
Are you trying to lose weight? Luckily, potatoes contain complex carbohydrates and other nutrients. This means that instead of being bad for you, a properly cooked potato only has 26 calories and is a great option to include in your diet.
This food also has a low glycemic index, which makes your stomach feel full for longer, helping keep your cravings at bay.
2. Stress Eliminators
Potatoes are extremely rich in vitamin B6, a necessary substance for cellular renovation, a healthy nervous system, and a stable mood. Just 100 g of oven-baked potatoes have 21 percent of your recommended daily value of this vitamin.
3. Inflammation Reducers
If you suffer from internal or external chronic inflammation, you can use the benefits of eating potatoes to your advantage for this ailment. The composition of an oven-baked potato is gentle on your digestive system. As a result, eating potatoes helps alleviate intestinal irritation.
To soothe any external inflammation, just rub a raw potato on the affected area(s) (including mouth ulcers).
You might like: The Best Natural Remedies for Inflammation
4. Potatoes Help Improve Brain Function
The benefits of eating potatoes are endless: they even help improve your general health and brain function. The high amounts of copper and iron in potatoes fuel brain activity.
Oven-baking a potato (with skin) and without salt can lead to better memory. Manganese, potassium, and vitamins B6 and C are all known for increasing and improving brain function, while the nerve centers respond positively to the fatty acids and amino acids found in potatoes.
5. They Help Keep your Intestine Healthy
The potato is a superfood rich in fiber. In addition, it’s one of the best ingredients to use in moderation. Only one oven-baked potato provides almost 12 percent of the daily recommended amount of fiber. As a result, it supplies fiber amounts similar to those of whole grains, pasta, and cereals.
How to Get the Full Benefits of Eating Potatoes
If you want to take full advantage of the benefits of eating potatoes, it’s best to eat them boiled or oven-baked. Additionally, when possible, also eat the skin because it contains fiber, flavonoids, and other nutrients.
Avoid eating potatoes or French fries cooked in oil since the oil blocks your arteries. Likewise, the oil has a lot of unnecessary fat and calories that will cause you to gain weight. Of course, this is not healthy either.
Images courtesy of Buzz Hoffman and rkazda<|endoftext|>convert (exchange rate)
US Dollar to Honduran Lempira
More info about Google Ads on this page.
See the live USD price. Control the current rate. Convert amounts to or from HNL and other currencies with this simple calculator.
The United States dollar (sign: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, or American dollar) is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution. It is divided into 100 smaller cent (¢) units. The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars (12 U.S.C. § 418).
The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain (24.1 g) pure or 416 grain (27.0 g) standard silver. Since the currency is the most used in international transactions, it is the world's primary reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean: the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands. A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money, while still minting their own coins, or also accept U.S. dollar coins (such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar).
The lempira (/lɛmˈpɪrə/, sign: L, ISO 4217 code: HNL) is the currency of Honduras. It is subdivided into 100 centavos.
Usc to Honduran Lempira, Uro to Honduran Lempira, Uralscoin to Honduran Lempira, Uscoin to Honduran Lempira, USD-e to Honduran Lempira, Tether to Honduran Lempira, US Dollar to Hondaiscoin, US Dollar to Helleniccoin, US Dollar to Hashnetbiteco, US Dollar to Hodlcoin, US Dollar to Interstellar, US Dollar to Ethorse,<|endoftext|>باشگاه استقلال با انتشار ویدیویی مدعی شد طی پنج مسابقه اخیر در لیگ برتر پنج اشتباه داوری علیه این تیم صورت گرفته است.
ملت بیدار آنلاین،
باشگاه استقلال: در ویدیو فوق میتوانید پنج اشتباه بزرگ داوران علیه استقلال را در فصل جاری تماشا کنید. اشتباهاتی که عمده کارشناسان داوری رای به اشتباه داور دادهاند.
اعلام اشتباه خطا از سوی سلمانی روی مظاهری دروازهبان سپاهان در بازی با سپاهان و از دست رفتن فرصت صد در صد گلزنی، عدم اعلام پنالتی واضح روی آرمان رمضانی در بازی با سپاهان، اعلام اشتباه آفساید روی موقعیت تک به تک مهدی قایدی در بازی با مس، عدم اعلام پنالتی واضح به سود استقلال در مصاف با پیکان و مردود اعلام شدن گل سالم پیمان بابایی به پیکان.
باشگاه استقلال به دلیل همین اشتباهات آشکار داوری، نامه اعتراض و شکایت خود را به سازمان لیگ و فدراسیون فوتبال ارسال کرده و امید داریم در ادامه مسابقات، این اشتباهات تکرار نشود.<|endoftext|>görünümler 331,028
Bugün pek sıradan olmayan bir hikayemiz var. Yüz binlerce insanın birikimlerini kaybettiği bir hikaye. Panama'da olan büyük bir skandaldan bahsedeceğiz. Daha doğrusu Panama Kıstağında olan... Çünkü anlatacağımız hikayenin başında henüz Panama inşa edilmemişti. Burası Atlantik Okyanusu'nun Pasifik'e en yakın olduğu yer - iki okyanus arası sadece 65 kilometre.
TR#<|endoftext|>ticari bankacılığın tanımı
Bankacılık , finans ve işletme alanında bir yandan misyonu ticari faaliyetler yürütmek olan ekonomik eylemler kümesine atıfta bulunmak için kullanılan terimdir ve diğer yandan da bir geniş ve genel olarak, finansal faaliyetlerde bulunan bir grup banka ve bankacı .
Bu arada, ticari bankacılık kavramı olduğunu belirtir o arz ve mali kaynakların talebi geldiğinde bir aracı işlevi görür finans kurumu olduğunu .
Ticari bankacılığın, ilgili ülkede yürürlükte olan özel düzenlemelerle öngörülen ve düzenlenen çeşitli hizmetler ve ayrıca pasif ve aktif işlemler sunduğu unutulmamalıdır.
Ticari banka, diğer faaliyetlerinin yanı sıra, gerçek kişilerin ve ayrıca tüzel kişilerin veya şirketlerin sahip olduğu tasarrufların kasasına girişini, düzenlemeye ve hükümlere göre çek hesaplarına, tasarruf bankalarına, sabit vadelere yatırabilir. söz konusu müşterinin ihtiyacı. Öte yandan, ticari bankacılık, bankayı yönetmek için yaklaşanlara kredi ve kredi verme söz konusu olduğunda da öne çıkıyor, çünkü bu talebi yönlendiren diğer alternatiflerin yanı sıra bir işi artırmak, bir ev satın almak istiyorlar.
Aktif kredilerin teslimatı yapılırken para girişinin pasif bir işlem olarak kabul edildiğini belirtmekte fayda var.
Ancak bu bankaların faaliyetleri sadece yukarıda belirtilen faaliyetlerle sınırlı olmayıp, döviz bozdurma, vergi ve hizmet toplama, kiralık kasa kiralama gibi diğer işlemleri de gerçekleştirmektedirler .
Ticari bankaların eylemleri , ilgili ülkenin Merkez Bankası tarafından yakından kontrol edilir ve ayrıca her ülkede davranışın nasıl olması gerektiğini belirleyen belirli bir mevzuat vardır.
Ticari bankacılığın karşısında, müşterilerine sermaye piyasasında meydana gelen işlemlerde yardımcı olan bir kurum olan yatırım bankacılığı vardır.<|endoftext|>第一次约会服装创意
当谈到第一次约会的服装时，没有一种尺码适合所有服装。
在 emlovz，我们建议客户在第一次约会时花费不超过 10 美元且不超过一个小时。我们建议男性这样做，因为如果他们遵守我们的 MegaDating 规则，他们可能每周都会参加不同的约会。如果是这样的话，他们可能没有时间或资金进行昂贵的、持久的第一次约会
|
2,983 | 6 | 2 |
that all human beings are created equal, that we are endowed by our creator with unalienable rights: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Today, as a community of democracies, let us make it our mission to secure those rights. We owe it to our forebears, and we owe it to future generations to continue the fight for these ideals."
Read the Secretary's full remarks here.<|endoftext|>Bilecik'te bir bir vatandaş aracını park ederken dubaları ezdi.
Bilecik İstiklal Mahallesi, Hükümet Caddesinde PTT müdürlüğü önünde yer alan park yerine dubaları ezerek park etmiş araç vatandaşlar tarafından tepkiye neden oldu. Duyarlı vatandaşlar bu durum karşısında tepki göstererek, "Madem buraya park edeceksin, düzgün bir şekilde park et. Böyle araç park edenlere ceza işlemi uygulansın. Artık böyle durumla karşılaşmak istemiyoruz" dediler.<|endoftext|>صدور ۴۰۰ دعوتنامه در پذیرش جدید بریتیش کلمبیا
دعوت بریتیش کلمبیا از ۴۰۰ نیروی کار ماهر، فارغ التحصیل و کارآفرین در پذیرش جدید
بریتیش کلمبیا از طریق ۴ پذیرش استانی جدید که در تاریخ ۱۲ اکتبر ۲۰۲۱ برگزار شد، برای بیش از ۴۰۰ متقاضی مهاجرت دعوتنامه صادر کرد. متقاضیان مسیرهای Skills Immigration (SI) و Express Entry BC (EEBC) در پذیرش های عمومی که به صورت منظم برگزار می شوند، دعوتنامه دریافت کردند.
به طور خاص دعوتنامه ها برای گروه های نیروی کار ماهر، فارغ التحصیلان بین المللی و همچنین زیرگروه های Entry Level and semi-skilled از مسیرهای SI و EEBC صادر شد. حداقل امتیاز در این پذیرش بین ۶۹ و ۹۱ بوده است و در مجموع ۳۸۰ متقاضی در این پذیرش دعوتنامه دریافت کردند.
پذیرش جداگانه بریتیش کلمبیا
بریتیش کلمبیا، از ماه فوریه دو بار در ماه پذیرش های جداگانه ای را به عنوان بخشی از برنامه های مهاجرت استانی برگزار می کند. این پذیرش ها به دلیل تعداد زیاد متقاضیان از بخش های خاص بازار کار که در سیستم ثبت نام مهاجرت نیروهای کار ماهر استان (SIRS) نام نویسی کرده اند، برگزار می شود.
پذیرش جداگانه تحت گروه های SI و EEBC برگزار شد و متقاضیانی را که شغل آن ها در گروه شغلی NOC 0621 (مدیران کسب و کار خرده فروشی و عمده فروشی) یا NOC 0631 (مدیران رستوران سرویس های غذایی) است، هدف قرار داد. در این پذیرش ۱۰۱ متقاضی با امتیازات ۱۰۴ دعوتنامه دریافت کردند.
بریتیش کلمبیا از ماه آگوست برای اولین بار دعوتنامه هایی را برای متقاضیان مهاجرت کارآفرینی (EI) صادر کرده است. در مجموع ۱۰ دعوتنامه برای متقاضیان کارآفرینی (EI-Base) و کمتر از ۵ دعوتنامه نیز برای متقاضیان پایلوت منطقه ای (EI-Regional Pilot) صادر شد.
در حالیکه استان همچنان به دعوت و نهایی کردن درخواست های متقاضیان مسیر کارآفرینی ادامه می دهد، دریافت درخواست های گروه EI-Base به طور موقت متوقف شده است. این مسیر در حال حاضر تحت بازبینی است و استان برنامه ریزی کرده است تا جزئیات بازگشایی آن را در اوایل سال ۲۰۲۲ اعلام کند. تاکنون در سال ۲۰۲۱، بریتیش کلمبیا نزدیک به ۱۰،۰۰۰ دعوتنامه را از طریق مسیرهای مختلف BC PNP صادر کرده است.
درباره برنامه مهاجرت استانی بریتیش کلمبیا
برنامه مهاجرت استانی بریتیش کلمبیا با هدف جذب نیروهای کار خارجی که در استان تقاضای بالایی برای شغل و مهارت آن ها وجود دارد، راه اندازی شده است. برنامه مهاجرت استانی بریتیش کلمبیا دارای دو مسیر مهاجرتی از جمله Skills Immigration و Express Entry است که هر دوی آن ها به دو زیرگروه تقسیم می شوند. این مسیرها تحت سیستم Skills Immigration Registration System (SIRS) بریتیش کلمبیا اداره می شوند. برای درخواست از طریق SIRS، ابتدا لازم است یک حساب کاربری ایجاد کنید. پس از انجام این کار، بر اساس فاکتورهایی مانند تحصیلات، سابقه کار و تسلط بر زبان امتیاز کسب می کنید.
سپس متقاضیانی که بالاترین امتیاز را کسب کردند، از طرف استان انتخاب می شوند تا درخواست خود را برای اقامت دائم ارائه دهند. در صورت دریافت دعوتنامه، ۳۰ روز از تاریخ دریافت دعوتنامه فرصت دارید تا درخواست خود را از طریق سیستم آنلاین BC PNP ارسال کنید.
بعد از ارسال درخواست، استان طی ۲ تا ۳ ماه تصمیم خود را به شما اطلاع خواهد داد. اگر از طرف استان انتخاب شوید، شما برای درخواست اقامت دائم از اداره مهاجرت و شهروندی کانادا واجد شرایط خواهید بود. نامزدی استانی از تاریخ تأیید برای مدت تقریباً ۶ ماه معتبر است.
درصورت انتخاب از طرف استان، ممکن است ۶۰۰ امتیاز اضافی در سیستم جامع رتبه بندی کسب کنید و بدین ترتیب امتیاز کافی برای دریافت دعوتنامه در پذیرش بعدی اکسپرس انتری خواهید داشت.
ارزیابی رایگان برای مهاجرت به کانادا: فرم ارزیابی<|endoftext|>欧洲委员会发布的“2020欧洲杯下注平台一揽子计划”已经提出了新的回收目标，旨在使欧洲资源得到更有效的利用。然而，拟议的回收目标被指和2014年的版本比起来相对较低。
该计划提出到2025年，玻璃包装回收目标将达75%，到2030年将达85%。欧洲玻璃容器制造商协会（FEVE）对该计划表示欢迎。据FEVE表示，期待已久的计划将为欧盟2020欧洲杯下注平台铺平道路。协会认为新的目标虽然“雄心勃勃”，但“极具挑战性”。欧盟许多国家将对玻璃回收基础设施进行较大投资，以确保设定的目标能够实现。最新数据显示，近73%的消费后玻璃包装已得到回收。
同时，该计划提出了一个较低的目标，到2025年，塑料回收率将达55%。此外，计划为欧盟设置了一个共同的目标，到 2030年城市垃圾回收率达65%，及包装废弃物达75%。该计划还将确保增加和会员国之间的合作，以促进废物的管理工作。
2020欧洲杯下注平台是一种对资源进行多次回收再利用以减少浪费和对地球自然资源的压力的经济模式。2020欧洲杯下注平台预计将提供200万个新的就业机会。该提议很可能会使温室气体排放量减少2%-4%。<|endoftext|>自古以来就使用面部上油技术，尽管直到今天它并没有失去它的流行。帮助面部在最短的时间内达到回春和清洁领域的良好效果。但是，通常情况下，化妆品油非常昂贵，在这里你也需要很多，更不用说给全身上油了，但很多人家里都有橄榄油——它更浓密、油腻，需要相当多的时间才能得到好处. 但是如何用橄榄油以纯形式进行面部上油，它有什么作用呢？今天就来看看吧。
可以对不同类型的油执行许多上油程序。我主要尝试桃油（在我看来有点干）、杏仁油（高消费）和橄榄油。在所有三个选项中，最后一个选项被证明是最好的，并且在成本和费用方面也是最低的。同时，橄榄油适合许多皮肤类型（我个人是干性皮肤）并且不会忘记毛孔。由于这个原因，许多油不适合我，除了油：桃子、杏仁或橄榄，我不使用，因为我知道用它们一切都会好起来的。但是橄榄油上油技术有什么作用：
清洁 – 油清洁并且非常好;
脸变得更加清新明亮。人们认为它可以减少色素沉着 – 一般来说，是的，但不是那么多，但有这样的效果；
让您滋养面部，使其更光滑、容光焕发、美丽动人；
通过滋养和放松面部肌肉（温油），一个人会放松，皱纹会很快消失。因此，能在最短的时间内达到效果。
该技术在睡前的晚上很棒并且可以改善它；
让你减少干燥，但油腻感不会很大。
有时用橄榄油来清洁持久性化妆品的面部，再加上它真正深层清洁化妆品的面部，有时是必要的。
但是，尽管有很多好处，但我们必须记住，如果有问题，值得与专家讨论您想做什么。
橄榄油面部使用方法：
我们使用橄榄油在手上稍微温热，或者将一小瓶放在温水中1-2分钟，然后使用。
将少许橄榄油倒在手上；
我们开始涂抹在脸上，观察按摩线（见上图）；
躺下之后就可以带着这样的“面具”躺下。如果我手头有的话，我可以用按摩滚轮或水粉刮刀擦脸以获得更好的效果。但总的来说，这是一个可选步骤。
15-20分钟后洗去油。您可以简单地用毛巾将其吸干并离开直至完全吸收，您可以用燕麦片（oatmeal）或ubtan洗脸。但是，如果不是这种情况，那么您可以使用非硬洗。
版权声明：本文著作权归原作者徐三seo所有，转载请注明出处，感谢！<|endoftext|>- What are the long term effects of untreated sleep apnea?
- Does sleep apnea cause belly fat?
- Is sleep apnea a disability?
- How many apneas per hour is severe?
- How can I fix sleep apnea naturally?
- How can sleep apnea cause a stroke?
- What happens if you have sleep apnea and don’t use CPAP?
- How many hours per night should CPAP be used?
- Does sleep apnea kill brain cells?
- What organs are affected by sleep apnea?
- How long will it take to reverse damage from sleep apnea?
- Can Sleep Apnea damage your heart?
- Does sleep apnea damage the brain?
- Can skinny people have sleep apnea?
- Can sleep apnea cause dementia like symptoms?
- Does sleep apnea reduce life expectancy?
- Does sleep apnea cause Alzheimer’s?
- Can damage from sleep apnea be reversed?
- Can you reverse sleep apnea by losing weight?
- What is the best position to sleep if you have sleep apnea?
- Why is it hard to lose weight with sleep apnea?
What are the long term effects of untreated sleep apnea?
If left untreated, sleep apnea can increase the risk of health problems, including: High blood pressure.
Heart failure, irregular heart beats, and heart attacks..
Does sleep apnea cause belly fat?
Studies reported both increased levels (109) and reduced levels (110) of orexin in OSA. One study reported a positive correlation between an apnea-hypopnea index and orexin levels (109), which may potentially explain the tendency toward weight gain in patients with OSA.
Is sleep apnea a disability?
The Social Security Administration (SSA) no longer has a disability listing for sleep apnea, but it does have listings for breathing disorders, heart problems, and mental deficits. If you meet the criteria of one of the listings due to your sleep apnea, you would automatically qualify for disability benefits.
How many apneas per hour is severe?
It can be mild, moderate, or severe, depending on the number of times in an hour that your breathing stops (apnea) or becomes very shallow (hypopnea). Apnea episodes may occur from 5 to 100 times an hour. More than five apneas per hour is abnormal. More than 30-40 per hour is considered severe sleep apnea.
How can I fix sleep apnea naturally?
Sleep apnea lifestyle remediesMaintain a healthy weight. Doctors commonly recommend people with sleep apnea to lose weight. … Try yoga. Regular exercise can increase your energy level, strengthen your heart, and improve sleep apnea. … Alter your sleep position. … Use a humidifier. … Avoid alcohol and smoking. … Use oral appliances.
How can sleep apnea cause a stroke?
Obstructive sleep apnea decreases blood flow to the brain, elevates blood pressure within the brain and eventually harms the brain’s ability to modulate these changes and prevent damage to itself. The findings may help explain why people with sleep apnea are more likely to suffer strokes and to die in their sleep.
What happens if you have sleep apnea and don’t use CPAP?
But the health effects of untreated sleep apnea can be serious. People struggle with anxiety, tiredness and low productivity. There’s even an increased risk of high blood pressure, heart attack and stroke.
How many hours per night should CPAP be used?
6 hoursStudies show that at least 6 hours of CPAP usage per night is needed to reduce the long-term health risks of obstructive sleep apnea. We encourage our patients to put the CPAP on at lights out each night and to make every attempt to put it back on after nighttime awakenings.
Does sleep apnea kill brain cells?
“Screening for sleep disorders such as sleep apnea is still not strongly emphasized in the neurology guidelines, but we know that sleep deprivation and especially OSA can be devastating to the brain. The drop in oxygen saturation can kill brain cells.”
What organs are affected by sleep apnea?
Digestive system. If you have sleep apnea, you’re more likely to have fatty liver disease, liver scarring, and higher-than-normal levels of liver enzymes. Apnea can also worsen heartburn and other symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which can interrupt your sleep even more.
How long will it take to reverse damage from sleep apnea?
This brain damage was accompanied by impairments to cognition, mood, and daytime alertness. Although three months of CPAP therapy produced only limited improvements to damaged brain structures, 12 months of CPAP therapy led to an almost complete reversal of white matter abnormalities.
Can Sleep Apnea damage your heart?
Obstructive sleep apnea might also increase your risk of recurrent heart attack, stroke and abnormal heartbeats, such as atrial fibrillation. If you have heart disease, multiple episodes of low blood oxygen (hypoxia or hypoxemia) can lead to sudden death from an irregular heartbeat.
Does sleep apnea damage the brain?
OSA is a chronic disease that involves repetitive pauses in breathing during sleep. These breathing pauses can prevent your body from supplying enough oxygen to the brain. In severe cases this lack of oxygen can lead to brain damage. Signs of this damage include memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and moodiness.
Can skinny people have sleep apnea?
However, not everyone with obstructive sleep apnea is overweight and vice versa. Thin people can develop the disorder, too. Narrowed airway.
Can sleep apnea cause dementia like symptoms?
Researchers found that sleep-disordered breathing leads to a buildup of brain beta-amyloid, a key marker for Alzheimer’s disease. New studies released at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference in London this week show more evidence that sleep apnea contributes to a greater risk of dementia.
Does sleep apnea reduce life expectancy?
Studies have shown that sleep apnea can decrease life expectancy by several years. In addition, people with untreated sleep apnea find their focus, concentration and organizational skills are reduced. Further, sleep apnea is linked to higher incidences of motor vehicle accidents due to decreased attention.
Does sleep apnea cause Alzheimer’s?
New research has confirmed long-suspected links between sleep apnea and Alzheimer’s disease, finding identical signs of brain damage in both conditions. While the cause of Alzheimer’s disease remains a mystery, amyloid plaques that are toxic to brain cells are known indicators of the disease.
Can damage from sleep apnea be reversed?
Brain damage caused by severe sleep apnea is reversible. DARIEN, IL – A neuroimaging study is the first to show that white matter damage caused by severe obstructive sleep apnea can be reversed by continuous positive airway pressure therapy.
Can you reverse sleep apnea by losing weight?
If overweight and obese people lose weight, it would make both sleep apnea and other health problems [such as heart disease] go away. Losing just 10% of body weight can have a big effect on sleep apnea symptoms. In some cases, losing a significant amount of weight can even cure the condition.
What is the best position to sleep if you have sleep apnea?
Resting on your side, with your back mostly straight, can help cut down on sleep apnea. It can also nix neck and back pain since your spine stays aligned. Make it better: Place a soft pillow or folded blanket or towel between your knees to ease pressure on your hips.
Why is it hard to lose weight with sleep apnea?
Hormonal Changes If you’re not getting restful sleep because your airway is blocked and you have disordered breathing with obstructive sleep apnea, your body is fighting against you. The hormonal imbalance that results from poor sleep makes weight loss nearly impossible.<|endoftext|>La discussione che si è animata circa il divieto di celebrare messe nella cosiddetta “Fase 2” è paradigmatica di alcune caratteristiche dell’azione del governo in questo frangente. Nello specifico, evidenzia in modo lampante come essa rischi sempre più di essere caratterizzata da una profonda incoerenza connessa a questioni di mero consenso elettorale – che esplicita una precisa (e assai discutibile) scala di priorità di matrice politica, la cui esistenza tuttavia ci si ostina a negare. Provo a spiegare questa tesi proponendo un paragone, a prima vista azzardato, tra messe e lezioni universitarie.
Il punto di partenza è, come noto, il fatto che la Fase 2, per come annunciata, non prevede la possibilità di celebrare le messe. Diversi esponenti politici (per esempio, Teresa Bellanova) e diverse organizzazioni (in primis, la CEI) hanno tuttavia duramente criticato questa scelta, motivo per il quale il governo sta pensando a dei correttivi.
Ci si potrebbe chiedere: ma perché si dovrebbe permettere la celebrazione delle messe e non la ripresa, per esempio, delle lezioni universitarie? (Sia ben chiaro: non sto sostenendo che si debba far ripartire subito sia le messe sia le lezioni universitarie; mi pongo questa domanda per ragionare su una questione più generale, senza argomentare in favore di una certa risposta a tale quesito). Messe e lez
|
2,983 | 6 | 3 |
河湾码头、长河桥等地，最终抵达颐和园昆明湖南端的绣漪桥。因此，这是一部有料、有诚意的作品。
英媒：新型减肥贴可有效除赘肉
对于网络文学的发展来说，其经过了一个从边缘化到主流化的过程。而在这样的过程中，如何规范网络文学的发展，如何能够赢得网络文学的新生，乃是每个人都面临的话题。笔者以为，随着《网络文学评论》期刊的诞生，对于网络文学的发展是一个重要的鞭策力量，能够让网络文学的从业者有了标杆和旗帜，而不是仅仅拘泥于自己的世界中。更为重要的是，随着载体的创新，网络文学的发展才能够不断迎接新的生命呈现，为文艺繁荣注入源源不断的有生力量。
从文学的发展规律看，文学期刊的作用不仅是作品展示，更是积极的鞭策和推动。像《人民文学》、《花城》、《收获》、《十月》等优质文学期刊的存在，早就成为文艺创作者心中的精神圣地和标杆。对于文学从业者来说，能够登录这样的文学期刊更是一种莫大荣耀。而对网络文学来说，却几乎没有正规的期刊可以进行宣传和摇旗呐喊。从这个意义上说，有一份真正意义上的网络文学期刊不仅是必须的，更是必要的，能够为网络文学的从业者提供精神栖居地，从而促进网络文学的健康有序发展。
批评往往是善意的鼓励，更是友善的提醒。对于网络文学发展来说，如果没有批评的话，往往不能够走得长远，而网络文学期刊就是一个现实且可行的阵地。《网络文学评论》是面向当代网络文学现场、作家和网络文学创作及其衍生产品的纯理论、评论类刊物，力求在文化品位和大众接纳度两方面寻求最佳平衡，提倡艺术创新和理论深度，鼓励对各种网络文学类型、各门学科的吸收和兼容，鼓励对新型文学和大众文化进行现实的、广泛的诠释和介入。从中可以看到，这份期刊的厚重和价值，乃是延续文学期刊的精神宗旨，让批评成为一种鞭策力量，规范网络文学的新生。
当然，载体的创新过程并非局限于一份真正的网络文学期刊，更在于一种思考的呈现，在于形成一种全民思考的热潮。从这份网络文学期刊上看，它不仅是局限于批评，更是推介和引导。针对国内网络文学、网络文化的动态、热点，进行艺术鉴赏和理论研讨，对网络文学衍生文化产品的生产进行评论，引导和推进网络文学健康发展。既然如此，我们也真心期待，随着这份网络文学期刊的诞生，中国的网络文学能够真正成长为文艺繁荣的有生力量，成为文艺繁荣的重要范畴。
而随着载体的创新，对于网络文学的进步来说，也充满了希望。而网络文学的发展，也能够逐渐结束“野蛮生长”状态，进入到一种规范和有序的状态中去，成为大众心里的精神高地。（苏文清）
|开元棋牌反水多少||bet365体育皇冠||开元棋牌有多少玩家||365体育投注注册网站||bet365是骗人的吗||356bet 长期||365和sb滚球系统||365篮球滚球偷鸡||外围365靠谱吗||万博体育3.0app进不去||365体育手机客户端||356bet体育在线网站||365棋牌有风险吗||bet365手机开户||365体育官方软件|
|365体育投注 邓志勇||365bet体育网址||开元棋牌||狗万提现形式简单||开元棋牌作假||狗万的代理模式||365bet官网客户端下载||cc国际网投可靠||365bet官网体育在线手机投注||狗万意甲联赛||足球投注app||bt365首存送50%||手机版365棋牌游戏客服电话||365bet亚洲||苹果怎么下载365bet||bet365体育足球俱乐部||365棋牌会输钱吗||356bet吧||365bet官网外围网||万博bet356手机版||bet36体育在线22|
|356bet手机娱乐||365体育几点反水||356bet客户端下载||365外围让0怎么买||365的棋牌游戏||bet356客户端||开元网络棋牌怎么样||希望彩票开元棋牌||365外围投注网址是什么||365体育投注线上娱乐城||365bet是什么网站||28-365体育投注英超欧冠||bet365中文官方网||365体育手机网站首页||365天体育||bet36体育在线平台||真正的365bet官网||狗万 买球||cc国际跳舞俱乐部||bet36体育在线app||365bet足球五大联赛|
|上海早点加盟||早点加盟店排行榜||上海早点加盟||书店加盟||早餐餐饮加盟|
|雄州早餐加盟||亿家乐早餐加盟||早点加盟哪家好||早饭加盟||早点豆浆加盟|
|早点来加盟店||早点豆浆加盟||早餐类加盟||早餐加盟好项目||早点来加盟|
|书店加盟||众望早餐加盟||早餐饮品加盟||早点加盟品牌||特色小吃早点加盟|<|endoftext|>Se non si prende orologio per axerophthol cera repast per la prima colazione Buettner ha anche Deuce prontamente repast idee fino pane di grano con malus pumila pillole di perdita di peso burro cinese o axerophthol zone blu frullato
Perché il tipo di corpo è importante? È un aspetto cinese di pillole di perdita di peso del tuo insolito personificare. Conoscere il vostro corpo Dattilografia inglese biancospino aiutare a contattare la vostra dieta e gli obiettivi di navigabilità.<|endoftext|>- Resource books for teachers and students with concepts, frameworks and examples to critically analyze texts with language and image components
- Wide variety of different text types and genres
- Sample texts and exercises to facilitate understanding of how images and words work together to create meaning
Download contents, introduction and an exercise from Chapter 1 of Multimodal Analysis Image Resource Book.
Download Student Edition
Download Teacher Edition
Contact [email protected] for details.<|endoftext|>赵丽颖与冯绍峰婚讯的火爆都挡不住亚马逊对印度市场的热情···
据媒体报道，在9月份收购连锁零售店More之后，亚马逊在印度又有了新的收购计划，媒体称其有意收购连锁零售商未来零售(Future Retail)的部分股权。
报道中表示，亚马逊可能会收购未来零售公司7%-8%的股权，这一交易价值250亿卢比(约3.38亿美元)，最终的协议可能会在接下来的两个周签署，亚马逊会以现金加股票的方式完成这一交易。
亚马逊收购未来零售部分股权的消息在今年年初就已传出，当时媒体是报道其有意收购10%的股权，但未来零售随后否认了亚马逊收购部分股权的消息。
而对于最新报道的亚马逊收购未来零售7%-8%的股权的消息，亚马逊和未来零售均未作出回应。
收购未来零售部分股权的这一潜在交易，将是亚马逊在印度市场一系列收购交易的下一步，在沃尔玛收购印度电商Flipkart之后，亚马逊在印度这一快速增长的市场就面对着来自沃尔玛旗下Flipkart的竞争。
而在9月份，亚马逊联手Samara资本，以420亿卢比(约5.68亿美元)的价格，收购了印度埃迪亚贝拉集团(Aditya Birla Group)旗下的连锁零售业务More。
本文来自投稿，不代表海星跨境立场，如若转载，请注明出处：https://www.haixingnews.com/archives/9629<|endoftext|>در واقع این دستگاه به کمک فشار آب داغ، موجب می شود تا قهوه شما دم بیاید. در این مقاله قصد داریم تا هر آنچه که باید در خصوص دم نمودن قهوه با این دستگاه را بدانید، بیان داریم.
موکاپات چیست
- موکاپات در واقع ابزاری است که از آن برای دم نمودن قهوه استفاده می شود. این ابزار در قدیم بسیار مورد استفاده قرار می گرفت.
- از لحاظ ظاهری موکاپات بسیار شبیه به قوری است. گفته می شود که قدمت استفاده از آن بیش از 1 قرن می باشد.
- باید توجه داشته باشید، قهوه ای که در موکاپات تهیه می گردد با نام موکا شناخته می شود.
- موکاپات یک قوری بسیار بزرگ می باشد که بسیاری آن را پارچ می دانند. از لحاظ جنسی نیز اغلب از فلز ساخته می شود که دما را به خوبی منتقل نماید.
- قهوه ای که در این وسیله تولید می شود بسیار غلیظ است. لذا افرادی که به قهوه های غلیظ علاقه دارند اغلب از این مورد بهره می برند.
- باید در نظر داشت که دم نمودن قهوه با موکاپات دشوار نیست اما به مهارت خاصی نیاز است.
- برای اینکه طعم قهوه شما در این قهوه ساز ها خوب باشد، بهتر است تا از قهوه هایی استفاده نمایید که دانه های آنها تیره رنگ تر می باشند.
- توجه کنید که اگر قهوه در این قوری ها بسیار باقی بماند، طعم و مزه آن به کل تغییر می یابد. لذا به محض دم نمودن قهوه باید آن را از روی حرارت بردارید.
آشنایی با اجزای موکاپات
یک دستگاه موکاپات خوب و کاربردی از بخش های زیر تشکیل شده است:
- محفظه زیرین که در داخل آن می توان آب قرار داد تا به نقطه جوش برسد.
- صافی های مخصوص که دانه های قهوه بر روی آنها قرار می گیرد. آب داغ از روی این بخش می گذرد و باعث دم آمدن قهوه می شود.
- موکاپات همچنین دارای یک مخزن بالایی نیز است که قهوه داخل آن ایجاد می شود.
- اغلب موکاپات ها دارای درب جداگانه ای هستند که بر روی مخزن بالایی قرار می گیرد و مانع از ریختن قهوه تهیه شده می شود.
طرز استفاده از موکاپات
اگر قرار است تا قهوه را با این ابزار تهیه نمایید لازم است تا موارد زیر را آماده کنید:
- دانه های قهوه مخصوص
- شکلات تلخ با هر طعم مد نظر
- آب سرد
- قوری
- شکر
- در گام اول لازم است تا قهوه مناسب تهیه کرده و آنها را آسیاب نمایید. برای آسیاب کردن نیز بسیار مهم است تا درجه را متوسط انتخاب نمایید که دانه ها بسیار آسیاب نشوند. در واقع این موارد به نسبت قهوه اسپرسو باید کمتر آسیاب گردند.
- پس از آن نیاز است تا مخزن زیرین دستگاه را از بخش پایین سوپاپ با آب پر کنید. توجه داشته باشید که اگر در زمان تهیه قهوه آب از بخش صافی نشت نماید، قهوه شما کیفیت خوبی نخواهد داشت. این مورد طعم قهوه را نیز به صورت کامل تغییر می دهد.
- در گام بعد صافی مخصوص را از قهوه پر نمایید البته لازم است تا کمی قهوه ها را روی هم فشار دهید تا فضای خالی بین آنها از بین برود. لازم است تا صافی به درستی در مکان خود جفت شود.
- در این صورت زمانی که آب از آن عبور می نماید، قهوه خوب و غلیظی خواهید داشت. در نظر داشته باشید که اگر مایل هستید تا قهوه شما طعم قوی داشته باشد، بهتر است تا میزان قهوه بیشتری در داخل صافی بریزید.
- در این مرحله می توانید بخش بالایی موکاپات را نیز جفت نمایید و آن را روی حرارت بگذارید.
- بهتر است از حرارت کم برای ایجاد قهوه خوب استفاده کنید. اگر حرارت زیاد باشد، طعم قهوه شما به صورت کامل تغییر پیدا می کند.
- عموما پس از اینکه 5 دقیقه موکاپات را بر روی حرارت قرار دادید، مشاهده خواهید نمود که قهوه خوش طعمی در بخش بالایی دستگاه جمع می شود. زمانی که آب موجود در دستگاه به اتمام رسید، می توانید آن را خاموش کنید.
- برای تهیه یک قهوه خوب باید از شکر کافی نیز استفاده کنید. بهترین میزان شکر، 1 قاشق چای خوری به ازای یک فنجان قهوه خوری است. البته این مورد سلیقه ای بوده و با تجربه و مهارت به دست می آید. از لحاظ غلظت، باید در نظر داشته باشید که قهوه شما می بایست همانند کره بادام زمینی هم زده باشد. در این صورت طعم خوبی ایجاد می کند.
نکات مهم
- برای استفاده از موکاپات، قهوه های تیره گزینه مناسب تری هستند زیرا راحت تر دم می کشند. قهوه موکا به نسبت قهوه های موجود در بازار تلخ تر می باشند.
- برای استفاده از موکاپات باید بسیار صبور باشید و اجازه دهید تا تمام مراحل به صورت منظم پشت سر هم انجام شوند. بالا بردن حرارت یا زود برداشتن موکا از روی حرارت باعث می شود تا نتوانید از طعم اصلی قهوه خود لذت ببرید.
- اگر مایلید تا زمان کمتری برای تهیه قهوه موکا صرف نمایید، لازم است تا به جای آب سرد از آب داغ برای پر نمودن مخزن دستگاه بهره ببرید.
- در نظر داشته باشید که قهوه موکا یک قهوه همه پسند نمی باشد و افراد زیادی به دلیل طعم تلخ آن، به سراغ موکاپات نمی روند. اما این مورد برای افرادی که عاشق طعم های تلخ هستند، عالی است.
- دستگاه موکاپات قابل حمل است لذا شما می توانید به راحتی آن را به هر مکانی انتقال دهید. حتی در هوای آزاد نیز می توانید از آن بهره ببرید.
جمع بندی
با توجه به مواردی که در بالا بیان شد، تهیه قهوه در موکاپات بسیار آسان است اما نیاز به مهارت و تجربه دارد. با استفاده از نکاتی که در بالا بیان شد، شما می توانید از طعم خوب قهوه در موکاپات لذت ببرید.<|endoftext|>Ispanya'dan geldi bu kart. Maria Santiago'da yasiyor, ''Route to Santiago''nun sonlandigi yerde.
Kartin uzerinde yer alan Camino de Santiago cogunlukla Fransa'dan baslayip Ispanya'da Santiago de Compostela'da son bulan uzun bir hac yuruyusu. Burada bulunan Katedral de katolik hristiyanlar icin cok onemli.
Maria kartin arkasina bu hac yuruyusu ile ilgili bir kac sey yazmis. Hacilarin yuruyerek ya da bisikletle Roncesvalles'ten baslayarak yaklasik 800 km yuruduklerinden bahsetmis. Insanlarin enterasan yerlerde konaklayip, sicaga, soguga, yagmura, kara maruz kalarak haftalarca hatta aylarca suren bir yuruyusle 800 kmlik bir rotayi tamamlamalari ilginc ve zorlayici bir deneyim gibi duruyor.
Bu uzun yuruyusle ilgili filmler cekilmis, sarkilar yazilmis. Bu rota ile ilgili ansiklopedik bilgi icin:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Way_of_St._James
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_de_Santiago<|endoftext|>Open Cast Mining in Latin America: Water Pollution and Human Rights Violations
Four people dead, many injured and a priest battered by the police following massive protests in Cajamarca, Peru, are just the tip of the iceberg. Conga gold mine threatens the water of four lakes. The same story repeats throughout several Latin American countries. Multinationals (surprise, surprise!) are involved. Financial crisis fuels Gold (and other minerals) Rush
As Financial Markets fight attempts at regulation to save their right to speculate without any limitations, the run for the safety net of Gold gains pace. This scramble for other people’s natural resources is not always orderly or ethical. Here are some examples.
A London demonstration in front of the Peruvian Embassy was one of the events to raise awareness about the Conga Gold Mine unfolding conflict in Cajamarca, where Father Marco Arana, a well known environmentalist, defender of farming and indigenous communities, was beaten and arrested by a dozen police officers while sitting peacefully on a bench in the city’s main square. The $4.8bn (£3.1bn) Conga project would be the biggest mining investment in the country’s history.
Upside Down World reports that “Father Marco and other regional leaders have declared an indefinite state-wide strike against the proposed ‘Minas Congas’ gold mining project, which would destroy 4 sacred lakes in the province of Celendin. Last night Peru’s government declared a state of emergency in the region, suspending civil liberties, after 3 protesters were killed [and another in a near by area] and at least 20 people wounded during a violent encounter with police.
‘Minas Congas’ is a massive expansion project owned by Yanacocha, South America’s largest [open cast] gold mine, located in Cajamarca province. Yanacocha is owned by Newmont of Colorado and Peru’s Buenaventura with minority shares held by the World Bank. Farming communities accuse Yanacocha of contaminating their water supply and the mine was responsible for a mercury spill that poisoned over 900 people — the focus of our first film: ‘Choropampa, The Price of Gold.’.
… Marco’s defence of farming and indigenous communities has also earned him powerful enemies. In 2006, he and other Peruvian activists were victims of a spy-ring called ‘The Devil Operation’. One of Marco’s main farming allies was assassinated and Marco and other activists were harassed, photographed and video-taped.
Determined not to be victims, the activists launched a counter-espionage campaign, and captured two of the spies, along with photos, videos and detailed reports of the operation.
This evidence became the basis for ['The Devil Operation'](https://vimeo.com/14472835), by Director/Producer Stephanie Boyd, a real-life suspense documentary that has won multiple awards, including the ‘International Human Rights Film Award’ sponsored by Amnesty International and given by the Cinema for Peace Foundation at an event parallel to the Berlin film festival.”
The Environmental Impact Study of Conga carried out by the Government has been criticised by independent scientists but such concerns have been dismissed.
More Information from Peru Support Group
From Colombia Solidarity Campaign, London.
“Students and lecturers at the University of Tolima in I
|
2,983 | 7 | 0 |
Schuiten …gibi yazarar aracılğıyla tanıdım.
Bu keşif beni şans çizimimi ,yerel bir çizgi roman yarışması için kısa bir hikaye, çizmeye itti. Şansıma, mimarlık okurken ve daha sonra bir ofiste çalışırken -Capilla Vallejo Arquitectos- ve Navarra Üniversitesi’nde ders verirken diğer yarışmalar için kendi başıma kısa hikayeler oluşturmaya devam ettim. Bu şekilde, yirmi beş yıl boyunca yaklaşık otuz ödül kazanmayı başardım.
2011’de mimarlık ile olan ilişkimi terk ettim -ya da öyle düşünmüştüm- o zamana kadar hobim olanlarda profesyonel olmaya karar verdim. Ve kötü bir değişiklik olmadı, şimdiye kadar diğer yazarlarla üç kitap ve kendi başıma beş kitap daha yayınlamayı başardım.
Çizdiğiniz hikayeleri mimarlık ile birleştirme süreciniz nasıl gelişti? Neden Mies van der Rohe?
Belki de daha önce bahsettiğim mimari çalımalar nedeni ile, belirli bir yaklaşım, bir şeyleri görme biçimi, estetik bir düzen – hatta geometrik – bu hikayelerin geliştirildiği arka planlara özel bir renk kattı. Hikayelerin konusuna bile. Ve bu, daha sonra konuşacağım Mies davasını doğurabilir.
Mimari her zaman kreasyonlarımın leitmotiv’i değildi, ama özel bir vernik, hatta çizim stilime ve hikayelerime karakteristik bir damga bile verdi. Birçok okurum, bazıları mimarlar, ilk kitaplarımı okurken bana önerdikleri şey şuydu: Mimarlık ile ilgili bir çizgi roman yaratmak. Ve Mies van der Rohe gibi ünlü bir mimarın hayatını bir grafik romanın sayfalarına götürmekten daha iyisi olamazdı.
Gerçek şu ki, Mies, Amerikan Frank Lloyd Wright ve İsviçre Le Corbusier gibi modern mimarideki büyük isimlerin üçlüsünün bir parçası. Ancak Alman Mies van der Rohe’nin çalışması – ve her şeyden önce yaşamı – sadece mimari ve tasarım hayranları için değil, aynı zamanda sıradan çizgi roman okuyucular için ilginç bir hikayeye şekil vermek için gereken her şeye sahipti. Bu kitap yazarın eserlerinin bir katalog gibi bir sözlüğü değil, bunun ötesine geçiyor. Beyaz üzerine siyah olarak belgelenen, hem kamu hem de özel hayatı hakkında bir kitap. Mimarisini şekillendiren bir hayat.
Mies’in biyografisi, 20. yüzyılın çalkantılı bir ilk yarısına denk geliyor. Almanya için yıkıcı sonuçları olan büyük savaş boyunca yaşadı, içinde doğduğu ve çatışmayı tetikleyen eski değerleri terk etti; Dadaist çevreleri sık sık ziyaret etti, avangardı kucakladı ve projelerinde ilerlemelerine katkıda bulundu. Böyle bir kopuş sadece profesyonel değil, aynı zamanda kişiseldi: ailesini terk etti. Ve daha sonra Weimar Cumhuriyeti, Nazizmin yükselişi nedeniyle sona erdiğinde, ona çok yardımcı olmasa da, kariyerinden faydalanmaya çalışan yeni liderleri desteklemekten çekinmedi. Naziler tarafından yerel ve geleneksel Alman mimarisinin kanonlarını takip etmediği için hor görmelerinin üzerine, sadece Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde güvenli bir ufuk gördüğünü düşünerek anavatanını terk eden son sanatçı ve aydınlardan biriydi. Belki de Nazi liderinden kalbinin değişmesini beklemişti. Ve bu son vesileyle ortağı, refakatçisi ve sevgilisi Lilly Reich’ı Nazi Almanya’sındaki kaderine bıraktı. Ahlaki olarak anlaşılabilir bir şey.
Tüm kararları, yaratıcı özgürlüğü inşa etme ve arama ihtiyacı nedeniyle kişisel bağları reddetmek üzerine oldu. “Yalnız yaşayamayan insanlardan biri değilim,” dedi.
Bu yüzden, sadece efsanevi binaları ile bilinmemesi gerktiğine inanıyorum. Çizgi roman boyunca da temel olan çalışmaları yansıtılmakla kalmıyor, aynı zamanda çelişkileri, ışıkları ve gölgeleriyle kişisel yörüngesinin motive edici ve heyecan verici hikayesi gösteriliyor.
Röportaj: İrem Efe<|endoftext|>One of the major problems that result in chronic low back pain is weak abdominal muscle as abdominal muscles are the front presenter of your spine. So, if they are weak, the structure they support (i.e. your back muscles) will also be weak. The role of core muscle is up keeping and stabilizing the spine. These are also called as the deep trunk muscles. It is essential to provide strength to these muscles with the help of core strengthening exercises. Core strengthening focuses on development of strong abdominal muscles that helps in reducing the back pain and you will be less likely to injure your back muscle. It further helps in teaching proper alignment of spine.
BACK WITH WEAK CORE BACK WITH STRONG CORE
It is very easy to prevent back pain that is caused by straining of muscles by maintain a good posture and developing strength of core muscle. Along with this few techniques can be used to stay away from back pain as explained below:
1. REGULAR STRETCHING: Stretching everyday for few minutes can help in prevention of back pain.
2. MONITOR YOUR WEIGHT: If you are overweight, you are likely to get low back pain. So, make sure you maintain a healthy weight.
3. HAVE SUFFICIENT SLEEP: It is necessary to have 8 hours of sleep every night. Our spine also needs rest just like our mind. So, make sure you take enough sleep.
SIGNIFICANCE OF CORE STRENGTH
Core is the center of your body. It needs good strength to support weight of your body. So, it is essential to add core-strengthening exercises to your daily exercises. This will help to provide strength to your back and neck. Core strengthening exercises should be done in a way so that it focuses on all the muscles of abdomen equally and involves the major muscles of your abdomen.
CORE STRENGTHENING EXERCISES FOR BACK PAIN
Below is the core strengthening exercises that will be effective for your back pain and help you develop strong abdominal muscles. Listen to your body and stop immediately if something doesn’t feel right.
1. ELBOW PLANK
· Lie down on your stomach in a straight line.
· Keep your elbows at 90-degree angle and close to sides of your body.
· Rest your forearms on the floor.
· Now, with the help of our forearms push your body up and down. Make sure you keep your body in a straight line and don’t let your backdrop.
· During the exercise don’t forget to engage your core muscles.
· Hold for 30 seconds, release and repeat.
2. ABDOMINAL CRUNCHES
• Lie on your back with bent knees and flat feet on the floor.
• Place your hands at the back of your head with wide elbows. Inhale and then as you exhale, use the strength of your abdominal muscles to raise your head, neck and upper chest from the floor.
• Inhale as you go back to the floor and repeat.
• Do three sets of 10 abdominal crunches every day.
3. PUSH UPS
• Lie down on your stomach in a straight line.
• Place your hands on the floor so that they are at a higher level then your shoulders. The hands should also be placed wider than the shoulders.
• Now, lift your body and balance it on your toes and hands by keeping your back straight.
• Lower your body by bending your elbows till they are 90 degree. Push back up using strength of your arms, upper back and chest muscles and repeat.
We at Phyworld develop a specific exercise plan that involves core-strengthening exercises and flexibility exercises that helps to keep your spine healthy ad helps you keep a good posture. By doing these exercise along with your daily exercises will help you provide overall body strength. We provide the best back pain treatment in Delhi.
Dr. Vandana JaiSingh is a renowned physiotherapist in Delhi and her team have exceptional skills in managing such tasks successfully with ease and thus makes the impossible possible<|endoftext|>Suriye ve Lübnan hükümetlerine göre, Lübnan'dan gelen göçmenleri ve mültecileri taşıyan bir teknenin Suriye kıyılarında alabora olması sonucu düzinelerce insan öldü.
Cuma günü, Lübnan ulaştırma bakanı Perşembe günkü felakette 71 kişinin öldüğünü söyledi.
Suriye hükümeti daha önce Tartus'taki Basel hastanesinde hayatta kalan 20 kişinin tedavi edildiğini açıklamıştı.
Suriye ulaştırma bakanlığı, hayatta kalanların, teknenin Salı günü Lübnan'ın kuzey Minyeh bölgesinden 120 ila 150 kişi arasında ayrıldığını söylediğini belirtti.
Suriye limanlar genel müdürü Samer Qubrusli, arama operasyonlarının Cuma günü devam ettiğini söyledi. Daha önce sert denizlerin ve kuvvetli rüzgarların kurtarma operasyonunu zorlaştırdığını söylemişti.
Olay, artan sayıda Lübnanlı, Suriyeli ve Filistinlinin krizden etkilenen Lübnan'dan deniz yoluyla Avrupa'ya kaçmaya çalışmasından bu yana yaşanan en ölümcül olaylardan biri.
Teknede ölenlerin bir kısmı Lübnan'ın kuzeyindeki yoksul bir bölge olan Akkar'dandı.
Tartus Valisi Abdülhalim Halil'in hayatta kalanları hastanede ziyaret ettiği bildirildi.
Gemide kaç kişinin olduğu ve tam olarak nereye gittikleri hemen belli olmadı, ancak sahil güvenlik hala cesetleri arıyor.
Devlet medyası, teknenin farklı milletlerden insanları taşıdığını söyledi.
Binlerce Lübnanlı, Suriyeli ve Filistinli , geçtiğimiz aylarda Avrupa'da daha iyi fırsatlar aramak için Lübnan'ı terk etti .
Lübnan, bir milyon Suriyeli mülteci de dahil olmak üzere altı milyonluk bir nüfusa sahip ve 2019'un sonlarından bu yana, nüfusun dörtte üçünden fazlasını yoksulluğa çeken ciddi bir ekonomik çöküşün pençesinde.
Nisan ayında, deniz yoluyla İtalya'ya göç etmeye çalışan düzinelerce Lübnanlı, Suriyeli ve Filistinliyi taşıyan bir tekne, Lübnan donanmasıyla bir çatışmanın ardından Trablus limanından 5 km'den (3 mil) fazla battı. Olayda onlarca kişi öldü.
Göçmenler ülkeyi Lübnan'ın kuzey kıyılarından terk ediyor.
Lübnanlı yetkililer Perşembe günü, deniz kuvvetlerinin kuzeydeki Akkar bölgesinin 11km (6 deniz mili) açığında teknik sorunlarla karşılaşmasının ardından 55 göçmen ve mülteciyi taşıyan bir tekneyi kurtardığını söyledi. Kurtarılanların arasında iki hamile kadın ve iki çocuk olduğu belirtildi.<|endoftext|>What question do we receive the most frequently from ECHO's network? Easily it is some variation of, "What crops can people consider for the region where I work?" This is usually followed by some description of climate, soils, etc. Often some especially difficult condition is outlined--too much or too little rain, farms that are too small, steep, rocky, hot, infertile, swampy, or remote.
This is also one of the most frustrating questions to try to answer. We asked Dr. Frank Martin to put together something that would help you answer the question for yourself. He found it the most difficult assignment we have given him. "It should be possible to characterize soil and climate so that areas that are similar, even though widely scattered, could use the same technology. In practice this has proven very difficult." He knows of two large projects which tried to accomplish this, but neither turned up anything that appears to be useful. "The old-fashioned technique of a variety trial is still the best method to determine the value of a particular crop for your region."
The article that follows contains three levels of complexity. In one table, the most complex, he pulls together 140 crops, including both annuals and perennials, and vegetable, field and fruit crops. It will be useful as a rough screen to chose or eliminate crops you might consider. Other tables list several plants based only on rainfall amount and distribution and on temperature. No attempt was made to prepare an exhaustive list. For each of these climates, he has chosen several useful and probably familiar plants that would be well worth a try.
- Technical Note: Selecting the Right Crop for Your Location in the Tropics or Subtropics, by Dr. Franklin W. Martin
- Technical Note: Comparison Charts of Tropical Crops, by Dr. Franklin W. Martin and Michael P. Fennema
- What Seed Would You Take to an Uninhabited Tropical Island?
- How Can I Garden in the Hot Humid Tropics?
- Roots and Tubers
(1) sweet potatoes--the variety 'Gem' (orange-fleshed) and some white-fleshed types,
(2) yams--Dioscorea alata and D. esculenta, selected varieties,
(3) cassava--some true seed to start my own,
(4) Queensland arrowroot (Canna edulis), very easy to grow and productive.
(2) okra, for edible seed and well as green fruit,
(3) wax gourd (Benincasa hispida) for edible seed as well as squash-like fruit.
(1) Catjang cowpeas (climbing, disease resistant forms),
(2) winged bean,
(3) Dolichos lablab beans,
(4) asparagus beans.
- Leafy Vegetables
(2) sunset hibiscus,
(3) Tahitian taro (Xanthosoma brasiliensis),
(4) Tropical or Indian lettuce (Lactuca indica).
- Fruit Vegetables
(1) tropical pumpkin,
(3) small-fruited, indeterminate tomatoes,
(4) hot pepper,
(5) ensalada pepper, selected for its edible leaves.
(3) limes (West Indian, from seed),
(6) mangoes (from seed, turpentine type but selected)."
Several of Dr. Martin's publications (co-authored by Ruth Rubert‚) are available from ECHO. We are reprinting their book Edible Leaves of the Tropics (see chapter on Tropical Vegetables). Techniques and Plants for the Tropical Subsistence Farm (see below) is an excellent introduction to a wide variety of food plants adapted to hot, humid regions.
Letters from EDN readers often contain questions similar to this. Even experienced gardeners can get discouraged when they move to the humid tropics from a temperate country and plant the vegetables they know from home. Others of you have not had gardening experience in any climate, but now face the need to learn quickly. The approach of the two books described below is so different that they complement each other very well.
The best way to begin gardening in hot humid regions is to try those plants that God has clearly made for such climates. However, temperate crops are often in demand because of the increased variety that they add to the diet and their value as a cash crop to replace imported vegetables. Techniques and Plants for the Tropical Subsistence Farm is oriented toward plants that are adapted to the tropics. Growing Vegetables in Fiji is more oriented toward growing temperate vegetables, with some discussion of other vegetables.
Dr. Frank Martin and Ruth Ruberte‚ with the USDA's Tropical Agriculture Research Station in Puerto Rico wrote a 56-page book called Techniques and Plants for the Tropical Subsistence Farm. It is an excellent introduction to a wide variety of foods that are adapted to hot, humid regions. Its scope is a bit broader than only gardening, as the title implies. The table of contents lists: overall planning; vegetables and cereals (leaves, legumes, roots and tubers, fruit vegetables, cereals); trees (fruit trees, vegetable trees, leguminous trees, trees for wood); forage crops (site selection & preparation, planting, management, grazing, storage, selecting forages, grasses, legumes, misc. forages). Their approach to insect control is less specific with an emphasis on organic methods. (It is quite likely that insect control is less of a problem with the native tropical plants.) Here are some excerpts.
"Phosphorous is an essential, limiting element in tropical soils as often as nitrogen. It is important in stimulating root development and is necessary for fruit and seed development. Although it is common enough in the soil, most of it is insoluble, unavailable for plant use. Manure, compost and cover crops do not add enough phosphorous to the soil" and tend to become insoluble when they are added. He then discusses deficiency symptoms. Commercial fertilizers are one source. "Bonemeal is a useful additive though much of its phosphorous is insoluble. Marine organic materials (seaweeds, fish) are other good sources. There does not seem to be an easy solution to the problem, but a soil with adequate humus and good aeration slowly releases soluble phosphates from the insoluble forms."
"Indian or tropical lettuce (Lactuca indica) from Southeast Asia is considered by some to be the best lettuce for the hot humid tropics. Like all lettuces, it requires a fertile soil. Seeds are small and seedlings require careful attention. [Ed: So many plants come up wild we no longer need to replant, however.] The plants grow rapidly and produce large succulent leaves. These may be harvested individually, or the tops may be snapped off... [to be] replaced rapidly by new growth. Once flowering begins, it cannot be suppressed, but leaves may be harvested until exhausted. Year-round production is easily achieved by planting every 3-4 months. Yields are excellent and the plants can be grown in pots. The lettuce is somewhat bitter in taste, but its flavor and texture are perfect for mixed salads." [Ed: It is also excellent as a cooked green. ECHO has seed.]
Kirk Dahlgren worked as the Rural Development Director for the Peace Corps in Fiji. He wrote a 123-page book for the Peace Corps called Growing Vegetables in Fiji. This book is an excellent general introduction to gardening in the tropics (or elsewhere for that matter). We think so much of the book that we have reprinted it (US$5 plus postage). As mentioned earlier, a special emphasis is placed on growing temperate vegetables. The climate is hot and humid in much of the country, similar to conditions faced by many of you. His writing is clear and choice of subjects excellent. He has an unusual ability to get right to the most important points and to explain them clearly in as few words as possible. The table of contents lists: the Fiji vegetable crop environment; building and maintaining soils; cultural methods of vegetables; the garden crops of Fiji; growing vegetables under plastic; composting and mulching. Some examples follow.
"The culture of many of these new crops required
|
2,983 | 7 | 1 |
ché ciò che è successo non ricapiti mai più.”<|endoftext|>Moro, alto, atletico, intelligente. Soprattutto modesto. Clooney è stato uomo più sexy del pianeta solo perché JJ da Silva al momento era distratto. Il suo QI è risultato talmente fuori scala che hanno avvolto la salma di Einstein con del filo di rame e collegato a un accumulatore: per l’invidia si rigira talmente sulla tomba che produce circa 1500 kW/h. Autodidatta, ha imparato a leggere e scrivere a 20 anni, dopo aver battuto la testa cadendo dalla bicicletta a cui aveva da tolto le ruotine. Nello stesso momento, agli antipodi, è sorta un'isola.<|endoftext|>Home > News > Technology News
Posted on Nov 19, 07:10PM | IANS
Scientists are developing brain-implantable sensors that can measure signals from individual neurons, and decode them to control computer cursors with thoughts.
When a paralyzed person imagines moving a limb, the brain part that controls movement acts as if it is activating the immobile limb.
Despite neurological injury or disease that has severed the pathway between brain and muscle, the region where the signals originate remains intact and functional.
Neuroscientists and neuroengineers from Stanford have started working on the project, which is part of a field known as neural prosthetics, the journal Nature Neuroscience reports.
The team has developed an algorithm, known as ReFIT, that vastly improves the speed and accuracy of neural prosthetics that control computer cursors, according to a Stanford statement.
Krishna Shenoy, professor of electrical engineering, bioengineering and neurobiology at Stanford, collaborated on the project with a team led by research associate Vikash Gilja and bioengineering doctoral candidate Paul Nuyujukian.
In demonstrations with rhesus monkeys, cursors controlled by the ReFIT algorithm doubled the performance of existing systems and approached performance of the real arm.
Better yet, more than four years after implantation, the new system is still going strong, while previous systems have seen a steady decline in performance over time.
"These findings could lead to greatly improved prosthetic system performance and robustness in paralyzed people, which we are actively pursuing as part of the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) Phase-I BrainGate2 clinical trial here at Stanford," said Shenoy.<|endoftext|>They maybe all around us now and covering large areas of the garden, often regarded as a hindrance when it comes to the maintenance of a neat and tidy garden. But, alas, leaves falling to the ground is a message from nature which one should take heed of, and that message being leaf matter is the best natural and free mulch available for the gardener and grower.
Fallen leaves can be found residing in many areas, from resting on the lawn to wind blown corners of the garden and now is the time to sally forth and gather. A large pile of leaves can be transmuted into leaf mould, the decomposed matter formed when the leaves have decayed over time. The leaves can be stored in plastic bin liner bags with a few holes
pierced in the sides and bottom, once full, a sprinkling of water is advisable then storage in a shady area of the garden is essential and the following autumn the rotten leaves form a crumbly rich surface mulch.
To be left for a second or third year will allow for increased decomposition of the leaf matter and this, with its added microbes, can then be used as a conditioner and soil enhancer which can be dug into the soil to aid in water retention for drier ground and for improving drainage in heavier soils. If preferred a leaf storage bin can be constructed and there are numerous methods of construction, one composed of chicken wire which permits air to travel through, being the
most simple. Once a large amount of leaves have been placed into the bin, apply a sprinkling of water and then cover with some black plastic sheeting on top to encourage the decomposition.
Leaf mulch is high in nutrients which will pass slowly into the ground below. As with all mulches it prevents the ground from drying out during the summer months and from becoming too cold or even freezing in the winter months. It also reduces the opportunity for the unwanted plants referred to as weeds to grow.
The leaves can be gathered regularly as they fall with hand tools such as a rake or broom, a lawn mower can be used on a higher setting to collect leaves from the lawn whilst shredding at the same time. If the leaves are not collected soon after falling, then they will dry out and loose their nutrients.
If your own garden is devoid of fallen leaves then maybe ask the neighbours, I am sure they would be happy with the assistance of leaf clearing. Or vice-versa, others in the neighbourhood may require leaf mulch too. The coming together can create a community free leaf mulch, this way the local gardens will never be without a mulch or compost.
It is advisable to avoid leaves which have been lying on roadsides, they may contain toxins. Certain leaves will break down faster than others, Horse Chestnut leaves taking longer than Oak leaves. The leaves from Walnut and Eucalyptus do contain a natural herbicide, this may inhibit the growth of plants within the area the mulch or mould is
The splendour of the autumnal colours from bright yellow to orange to a crimson red, it is one of natures finest displays, the deciduous trees then sleeping for the winter months. They took nutrients from the ground to assist their growth during spring and summer, and now is the time to give back to nature and this can be achieved by gathering the fallen
leaves and making a leaf mulch or mould full of natural nutrients.
Contribution by Oliver David Cook
My love of gathering wild food started when I was a child. I was born and grew up in London, but spent my childhood summers in the cabin my granddad built in the middle of the woods in Poland. The cabin was a world away from London life. Think washing in the stream, cooking on a wood fired stove, mushroom hunting, stargazing, and having to walk down a woodland path to get to the compost loo. Even when not in Poland, my parents have always loved a life outdoors, and would take my sister and I on all sorts of weekend adventures, many of which did involve mushroom foraging. I learnt about mushrooms mainly with my mum, who in turn learnt from her dad. There’s a big culture for mushroom hunting in Poland. I’m no expert, and really only know a handful of varieties, but the happiness I feel when I come across these mushrooms is immeasurable. Is it nostalgia? Is it something primordial? Or is it both of those mixed with the joy of being in the woods? Who knows. I only know that it gives me the kind of joy that seems excessive and bizarre to someone who doesn’t understand it. It’s also something that inspires my work. I’m an artist, illustrator and author, and my most recent children’s picture book ‘Wylder’ celebrates a more sensitive and mindful way of connecting with nature, including a good few nods to my love of wild food gathering.
There are many different thoughts that can lead me to go out looking for wild food. Mainly though, they fall into two camps: “I could do with some leafy greens,” or “I could do with some mindfulness/therapy.”
Over five years ago I moved to Cornwall, and although I’ve loved mushrooming since I was a child, it’s only in the last couple of years that I really started paying more attention to plants. A couple of years ago, it had been a while since I’d been mushrooming, and a beautiful solo adventure to a new spot reignited my love for it. It must have been then that I decided I didn’t want to rely on just one part of the year to get this feeling. I wanted to learn more about what you could gather all year round, which lead me to think more about plants.
Without knowing it you probably already know a good few wild edibles: brambles, nettles, dandelions… That’s how it started for me. Then one time, along with my sister and mum, I went on an organised foraging walk here on the coast. Gaining knowledge about some new plants sparked my interest further and had a snowball effect. Then learning more and more new plants randomly here and there whilst walking with or chatting with friends and family… It just changed the way I looked at things. I observed more during my walks, and I wanted to know what was what. It does surprise me just how much I’ve learnt through curiosity and interest. Gathering wild food and gaining knowledge on it is a satisfying and rewarding thing. I think the more you know, the more you want to know and the easier it becomes to absorb new knowledge.
Going out to gather wild edibles is a different way of looking at and engaging with your environment. By default you connect and interact with the land, you have to pay attention to your surroundings and engage your senses. I have no doubt that this form of focused awareness and presence has a great benefit for mind health. For me it definitely feels like mindfulness and a form of therapy. And how great it is to then on top of that have access to free food that’s full of nutrients, not only because it’s freshly picked, but also because it’s from more nutrient-rich wild and uncultivated soil.
In a supermarket you only have access to a handful of different leafy green varieties, but when you go for a walk you could be surrounded by dozens of edible plants without knowing it (and of course deadly poisonous ones too!). We’ve experienced a great loss in our connection to nature and food. The knowledge of wild edibles, something that is somewhere deep in all our blood, these days isn’t so readily available or accessible to everyone, and can all too easily start to seem like a fancy interest for the lucky people who have time on their hands.
It’s important to note though, that going out and picking plants to eat isn’t in itself a sustainable act, and on the contrary, when done in a non-mindful way, can actually be very damaging to nature and ecosystems. Something to remember is to never take more than what you will eat, and always leave plenty for wildlife… after all they don’t have grocery shops, and they completely rely on wild food. So go gently, and be mindful. Modern agriculture has a devastating impact on the planet and on the welfare of animals and humans, but with how densely populated the world currently is, plus how little wild spaces are left in comparison, if we all went to forage our own food right now this could have pretty interesting implications on the natural world too. Of course, it doesn’t look like we’re all suddenly going to do that, but it’s just good to stay mindful of how you interact with the natural world, whether it’s the environmental/ethical impact of the food you buy in a shop, or how you pick the mushrooms in the forest.
Here are a few common edible plants you may find it nice to get to know, and some of which you likely already know. These notes are not meant to be a guide in identification, just a little personal introduction to them that might inspire you to investigate further.
I’m sure everybody knows this one! Pick the top couple/few layers of leaves of this super food, and either make a nettle tea, nettle soup, add it to curry or pasta sauces, make it into a pesto, or just steam it and use it like any other cooked leafy green. You can use gloves if, unlike me, you don’t like the sting!
Such a versatile plant. I’m known to not bother de-weeding this nutritious medicinal plant from my veg beds, as I think of it more as a salad crop than a weed! You can eat the leaves, flowers, stems and cook the root. The leaves have a bitter taste, which I personally really like. I love the younger leaves added to salad (as it’s quick, easy and means you keep more nutrients intact by not cooking) and I’ve made soups and pestos out of the leaves too. The flowers are also great in salads, and I’ve made dandelion syrup from them before for a cake recipe, which is a nice thing to do when you have more time. But I’m definitely all about the faff-free plants that you can either eat raw or quickly cook, and dandelion is one of those for sure.
I think most of us know what a clover looks like with its three leaves, and how common it is. Both the leaves and flowers are edible, but up till now I’ve mainly only picked the flowers to add to salads. I really love adding flowers to salads, mainly for the colours and how it looks :)
Sorrel is one of those I had heard about for so long and wanted to find, but somehow only came across my first one way later… and now I see it everywhere! It really is a common plant. It grows in a rosette, and the main identifying feature is the pointed tails at the base of the arrow shaped leaf. It has a lovely sour citrusy taste, and I most like it added fresh to salads.
I love this succulent plant. It grows from stone walls and rock crevices and has a distinct appearance, so it’s an easy one to identify. It has a lovely fresh crisp taste and texture, and is great added to salads, curries, cooked dishes, or as a raw garnish to cooked dishes, to add freshness and texture. Be gentle when picking this one as the roots of the plant come up with the plant very easily if you’re not careful.
Another very common and highly nutritious plant that seems to grow almost everywhere. You can add the leaves to salads, and also add it cooked to dishes you would use other leafy greens in. I’d say I eat this one mainly because it’s so common and nutritious, not because it’s particularly tasty. I haven’t tried them myself, but apparently the flower buds have a mushroomy taste.
I’d known and loved honeysuckle and its beautiful scent for so long before I realised the flowers were edible! I add them to salads, and decorate cakes with them :)
Sea beet (coastal)
This rich green plant with its shiny succulent leaves can be found around the coast. It’s a great one to know about because it’s both very common and also delicious. Similar to spinach but tastier, and like spinach can be eaten raw or cooked.
Click hereThe Secret Wild Garden
Contribution by Maia Walczak words and pictures
The pumpkin is characteristic of autumn and synonymous with October and Halloween, it is also variety of squash and its true name being a cucurbita, which is the latin name for gourd. A gourd being a trailing or climbing plant, containing large fleshy fruits with a hard skin, some varieties being edible, others for decoration.
As a guide, the middle of October is an ideal time for harvesting of squash and pumpkin, however, one should be vigilant, they are frost tender and to harvest before the first frost is strongly advisable.
Allow the fruit to mature and colour wholly on the plant prior to the harvest, the colour being dependant on the type and variety which is grown.
The skins should be hard and not easily dented by a fingernail and its shine will also be slightly diminished. A soft outer skin will be susceptible to damage and eventual rot.
If the fruit cannot be harvested before a frost or a large amount of rainfall, then it is recommended to raise the fruit off from the ground, thus it is not in contact with the soil to lessen the chance of rot and infection. This can be done by the use of straw, cardboard or a solid object such as wood or a brick.
To reduce the chances of disease and infections it is best to harvest on a dry day and using a sharp knife or pruners and cut the stalk as far from the fruit as possible, ideally 10cm. The stem remaining intact with the fruit is essential for good health and storage and for this reason do not be tempted to carry them by their stems, the weight of the fruit causing it to brake off.
The fruit can then be cured, which entails leaving them exposed to higher a temperature, either outside or inside on a windowsill for approximately ten days.
This curing will improve flavour, heal any wounds and harden the skin. After they have been cured they can store for two to three months in a cool, dry and dark environment, ideally about 10c. However, beware that it does not become too
cold as they may soften and begin to rot.
During storage, ensure they are not touching each other and preferably, they are on a wooden surface or cardboard, do not store on concrete as it will increase the chances of rot.
Certain varieties of squash and pumpkins are suitable for a longer winter storage, whereas, others are best to be consumed this autumn, therefore, it is best to check which type you are harvesting. The popular squash varieties being the butternut, the golden butternut (coquina) and the striped harlequin are enjoyed with great gusto soon after harvesting.
Pumpkins which are best for consumption are not usually the best for Halloween carving and Jack-O-Lanterns. A rule of thumb being a smaller denser pumpkin will contain more flesh and are best for cooking, whereas, a larger pumpkin will have more area for artwork and with less flesh it will be easier to carve.
Gourds are extremely high in nutrients and being classified as a fruit they contain seeds too, which can also be salvaged and consumed.
It maybe for the culinary delights or for decorative purposes, either way, enjoy the wonderful squash and pumpkin which nature has provided us and after Halloween, why not return the pumpkin to the natural environment and use it as a bird feeder? It will be greatly appreciated.
Contribution by Oliver David Cook
Early autumn is an ideal month to divide the herbaceous perennials of the garden. These are the flowering plants which die back each winter, the roots remaining dormant beneath the soil until the arrival of the following spring, this bringing warmer temperatures which triggers new growth to commence once again.
There are a variety available, producing a beautiful array of colours for the entire summer season. Popular herbaceous perennials are:
The question is why to divide?
Herbaceous perennials can outgrow their space and look rather messy, particularly in the centres and after division, older plants will have an opportunity to rejuvenate.
The garden beds overall may have become overcrowded with plants encroaching on others adjacent to them and without dividing, the following summer the crowding will augment.
It is a productive method to increase the number of plants within the garden and to fill any empty spaces that may exist, this being division is quicker in comparison to growing from seed. It can also save money, if the garden has recently been landscaped then it is an excellent way of adding plants and colour to a newly formed bed.
When dividing, it is advisable to cut down the summer growth of the taller plants near to the base, then with a garden fork gently lift the plant working outwards from the centre as the most vigorous growth is found on the outer areas of the clump. Alternatively, the traditional method of digging deeper around the perimeter of the plant with the intention of
lifting the entire perennial.
A spade can be used on the tougher plants such as Hostas and slicing the clump in two after being lifted.
The smaller plants such as Geraniums, clumps from the outer edges can be lifted using a garden spade, then once lifted, they can be divided again into smaller clumps with the use of a sharp knife.
Perennials with tubers or rhizomes may naturally fall apart when dug, otherwise the tubers are often visible above ground, indicating where to divide.
The divisions should be planted as soon as possible and well watered, part of the clump could be replanted in the same position or a
|
2,983 | 7 | 2 |
- از کلاسیک آشنا برای همه گرفته تا نوآوری های خلاقانه.
10 مدل شیک پاییزی
کت های بارانی و کت های ترنچ این توانایی را دارند که هم ظاهر روزمره و هم لباس های شب را با موفقیت تکمیل کنند. نوع تصویر به مدل انتخابی و ترکیب آن با سایر وسایل کمد بستگی دارد. روند پاییز امسال چیست؟
- بیش از اندازه. یک ظاهر شیک با یک کت ترنچ سایز بزرگ در اوج محبوبیت. استفاده از این مدل با کمربند و یا کاملا باز توصیه می شود. همچنین جالب است که سایز بزرگ در این مورد به هیچ وجه مقایسه آن با گشاد را توجیه نمی کند، زیرا با کمک آن می توانید لباس های پاییزی پیچیده و ظریف ایجاد کنید.
- تناسب مستقیم و طول ماکسی. یک استایل شیک دیگر. در صورتی که لباس بیرونی پاییز تا قوزک پا باشد، فوق العاده زنانه به نظر می رسد. در ترکیب با یک برش حجیم، چنین مدلی آزادی را به تصویر اضافه می کند و به شما امکان می دهد گرم لباس بپوشید.
- کلاسیک لاکونیک. یک گزینه برد-برد اگر انتخاب شما بر روی یک مدل سنگر یا بارانی کلاسیک باشد. آنها همیشه مد هستند و با هر لباس غیر رسمی و تجاری ترکیب می شوند. چنین محصولاتی نباید دارای دکور بیش از حد، عدم تقارن، سگک ها و کمربندهای روشن، درج های متضاد باشند.
- تکه کاری. تکنیک تکه تکه به تدریج ذهن مدگرایان مدرن را به خود جلب می کند. حالا او لباس بیرونی را لمس کرد. بارانی های چرمی به سبک "رنگ بلوک"، ساخته شده از تکه های چرم با رنگ های مختلف، با درج های ساخته شده از پارچه غیر بارانی، مد روز هستند. ترکیب های متضاد دو رنگ نیز مد روز هستند - چنین کت های ترنچ شیک و چشمگیر به نظر می رسند.
- A-silhouette. استایلی که در آن بالا تناسب محکمی دارد و پایین به طور مساوی گسترش می یابد، برای خانم هایی با هر نوع فیگور مناسب است. مانتوهای بارانی و کت های مد روز پاییزی با کمربند پوشیده می شوند. ترند مدل های دوتایی (بسته شدن با دو ردیف دکمه محافظت بهتر در برابر باد)، شانه های حجیم و آستین های بزرگ است.
- طول کوتاه کت های ترنچ بریده شده و کت های بارانی نه تنها در نمایش های مد، بلکه در تصاویر خیابانی مد لباس های معمولی نیز بیشتر و بیشتر رایج می شوند. استایلیست ها استفاده از چنین مدل هایی را برای ایجاد ظاهری جذاب و بازیگوش در یک روز گرم و خشک پاییزی توصیه می کنند.
- هاولاک. مانتوهای بارانی با شنل دوباره علاقه شیک پوشان معروف را برانگیخت. بسیاری از مدل های لایه ای با شنل با کلاسیک همراه هستند. آنها برای زنان تجاری و زنان درگیر در علم یا تدریس ایده آل هستند. دلیل این امر شدت و محدودیت عمدی ذاتی این سبک است.
- بدون آستین. به اندازه کافی عجیب، بارانی های بدون آستین و کت های ترنچ نیز نشان دهنده گرایش های مد پاییز هستند. این همیشه عملی نیست، برای یک پاییز گرم مناسب تر است، اما بسیار مرتبط است.
- هندسه و گل آرایی. طرحهای هندسی و گلدار در این فصل از نظر درخشندگی چشمگیر نیستند. نقشه ها صاف و خنثی هستند. نقوش گل عملاً به شکلی که به آن عادت کرده اند وجود ندارند. حالا آنها کوچک هستند و خیلی زرق و برق دار نیستند. گل آرایی با در هم تنیدگی ظریف شاخه ها، برگ ها و گل های ظریف بیان می شود.
- نظامی این مسیر همچنان محبوب است. جنس منصفانه می تواند شکنندگی و زنانگی خود را با کت های بارانی و کت های سبک نظامی تأکید کند. رنگ های پیشنهادی: خاکی، مشکی، خاکستری، بطری، گیاهی.
علاوه بر این، در میان مدل های فعلی، مدل های کت های بارانی با نامتقارن، لاک زده، در یک قفس بزرگ، با آستین های حجیم، ساخته شده از چرم ساده در رنگ های روشن نیز وجود دارد.
پالت رنگ فعلی با تنوع خشنود است. در سایه های روند: مشکی، شنی، صورتی پررنگ، آبی، زرد، قرمز، پودری، فوشیا.
با مانتوهای بارانی پاییزی چه بپوشیم
از کفش ها، ترکیب با کفش های پاشنه بلند و نیم بوت ها برای ایجاد یک ظاهر تجاری یا عصرانه توصیه می شود. کفش های کتانی و کفش های چلسی به حفظ استایل اسپرت و غیر رسمی کمک می کنند. گزینه های زیادی برای شیک پوشیدن کت بارانی و کت ترنچ در پاییز وجود دارد. ما چندین ایده برای ایجاد لباس های واقعی ارائه می دهیم.
- با هودی. چنین پشت سر هم برای خرید، پیاده روی در پارک یا خارج از شهر ایده آل است. علاوه بر این، بهتر است از شلوار جین و کفش ورزشی استفاده کنید. هودی ها را می توان با هود انتخاب کرد.
- با بلوز برای نشان دادن زیبایی یک بلوز، می توانید از یک ترفند ساده استفاده کنید - یک کت بارانی یا کت ترنچ را باز کنید یا کاملاً دکمه نزنید.
- با گراز وحشی و یک دامن مدادی یک مجموعه ضروری برای مدل های لباس بیرونی کلاسیک. تصویر نسبتاً سختگیرانه، تجاری، ظریف، زنانه به نظر میرسد، به خصوص اگر کفشهای سبک را به آن اضافه کنید.
- با یک لباس برش مستقیم یا یک لباس پیراهن. این گزینه های لباس تقریباً برای همه مدل های مانتوهای بارانی و کت های ترنچ مناسب هستند، به جز مدل های بسیار کوتاه.
- با کت و شلوار تنگ. بسیار مهم است که کت و شلواری متناسب با کت بارانی یا کت ترنچ بپوشید. شما ظاهری عالی برای کار اداری یا یک جلسه کاری خواهید داشت. ظاهر را با یک کیف دستی مربع یا مستطیل با طرح لاکونیک کامل کنید.
- با شلوار گشاد و ژاکت آستین بلند. این یک ترکیب شیک و در عین حال سنتی است که برای رفتن به کافه، سینما، ملاقات با دوستان مناسب است.
همچنین ترکیب یک کت بارانی با تی شرت، شلوار جین کوتاه، شلوار گشاد نیز در حال حاضر است. تیپ های اسپرت با شلوارهای ساق بلند و دویدن، لباس های جشن با لباس های کوکتل و دامن های پرنده مد هستند.
کتهای بارانی و کتهای واقعی پاییز را می توان از عکس هایی که در بررسی ما ارائه شده است، با دقت مطالعه کرد. و حتما تیپ پاییزی خود را با عینک، گوشواره و کیف دستی شیک، روسری حجیم و چتر تکمیل کنید.<|endoftext|>Composer and pianist. One of the most outstanding personalities in the history of Spanish music, positioned within the Nationalist trend but also introducing Spanish music in the first movements of the vanguard of the twentieth Century.
From an early age Albéniz was considered a child prodigy, performing his first concert at the age of four. This period ended with his first trip to Paris in 1867, in preparation for his entry into the Conservatory where he studied for nine months with Antoine François Marmontel - Debussy's teacher. In 1868 Albéniz was recognised as a composer when he published his first work at the age of eight.
From 1869 he performed concerts in the most important Spanish cities and in 1872 he set out for South America. He performed in Puerto Rico, The Havana and Santiago de Cuba, travelling to Mexico and then on to New York and San Francisco where his talent as a pianist was acclaimed. He returned to Europe, and after a series of concerts in England, he moved to Leipzig. In 1879 he obtained first prize with distinction from the Conservatory of Brussels, with Francis Planté, Hans von Bülow and Antón Rubistein presiding the jury.
In 1880 Albéniz left Brussels and travelled to Prague, Vienna and Budapest, where he met Liszt. This new contact was a crucial point which consolidated his vocation. After a lengthy stay in Granada his music had become infused with new character, an oriental flavour and Andalusian colour and rhythm which would influence not only other Spanish composers but also French musicians such as Debussy and Ravel. In 1883 he moved to Barcelona, his success and fame consolidated. Known as the Spanish Rubistein at this point in his career, he published Recuerdos de viaje, op. 71, and the Concerto in A Minor, op. 78. At this time he liked to play his Spanish Rhapsody, a piece which would later represent Hispanic music in Europe. Twelve Characteristic Pieces, op.92, 1888, are from this period.
In 1889 Albéniz met Dukas, Fauré, Debussy, Ravel and Chausson. He had great success in London, Austria and Germany, receiving unanimous applause from the public and praise from the critics. In Paris he published his Spanish Suite nº 2 for piano, and Cataloniawas performed by the Cologne Orchestra. He lived in London from 1890 to 1893, recommended by the Queen of Spain to the Queen of England. He published Mallorca, Zambra, España y Hojas de álbum (1891), all works for piano, the instrument he would never abandon despite his lyrical projects.
In 1893, Albéniz published The Magic Opal, based on a text by Arthur Law. He also published Cantos de España and, in 1894, San Antonio de la Florida. He composed the opera Henry Clifford, with libretto by Money-Coutts, and La sortija, the Spanish version of The Magic Opal, which was performed in Madrid on 23rd of November. Henry Clifford was successfully performed in the Teatro del Liceo in Barcelona and in 1896 Albéniz began his Nationalist lyrical pieces with the performance in the Teatro del Liceo in Barcelona of Pepita Jiménez, a lyrical comedy in two acts, adaptation of Juan Valera's novel by Money-Coutts (this would later be performed in 1923 in Paris in the Opéra Comique). Albéniz, like other Spanish composers, dreamed of creating a Spanish National Opera. After this he composed Merlin and performed Pepita Jiménez in Prague.
On May 9th 1906 the first Iberia notebook was performed in Paris, the first performance in the Sala Pleyel. The critics greeted this work as a "classical-modern work similar to Ravel's Sonatine". On January 2nd 1908, Blanche Selva performed the third Iberia notebook and Debussy commented the following on El Albaicín: "Never before has music given us such diverse and colourful impressions. It's as if your eyes close because you are seeing too many images". The two composers held each other in great esteem and affection.
On the 9th of February 1909, Blanche Selva performed the fourth Iberia piece in the Societé Nationale in Paris. At the beginning of May Albéniz received a visit from Granados, who informed him that he was to be awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour by the French Government, recommended by Debussy, Fauré, Chausson, D'Indy, Dukas and Lalo. He died on May 18th, 1909 after a long illness.
Copyright © 2017 Music Sales Classical<|endoftext|>Apr 30 2018 Tags: Certified Gemstone_Blog Section
The name Vedic Astrology Sapphire Stone (Greek—blue) used to be applied to various stones. In antiquity and as late as the Middle Ages, the name sapphire was understood to mean what is today described as lapis lazuli. Around 1800 it was recognized that sapphire and ru are gly the blue variety was called sap-phire, and corundums of other colors (with the exception of red) were given spe-cial, misleading names, such as “Oriental peridot” for the green variety and “Ori-ental topaz” for the yellow type.
Today corundums of gemstone quality of all colors except red are called sap-phire. Red varieties are called rubies. The various colors of sapphire are qualified by description, e.g., green sapphire or yellow sapphire. Colorless sapphire is called leuko-sapphire (Greek—white), pinkish orange sapphire Padparadscha (Sinhalese for “Lotus Flower”).
There is no definite demarcation between ruby and “Vedic Astrology Sapphire Stone”. Light red, pink, or violet corundums are usually called sapphires, as in this way they have individual values in comparison with other colors. If they were grouped as rubies, they would be stones of inferior quality. The coloring agents in blue sapphire are iron and tita-nium; and in violet stones, vanadium. A small iron content results in yellow and green tones; chromium produces pink, iron, and vanadium orange tones. The most desired color is a pure cornflower-blue. In artificial incandescent light, some sap-phires can appear to be ink-colored or black-blue.
Through heat treatment at temperatures of about 3100-3300 degrees F (1700-1800 degrees C), some cloudy sapphires, nondistinct in color, can change to a bright blue permanent color.
Hardness is the same as ruby and also differs clearly in different directions (an important factor in cutting). There is no fluorescence characteristic for all sap-phires.
Inclusions rutile needles result in a silky shine; oriented, i.e., aligned, needics cause six-rayed star Vedic Astrology Sapphire Stone .
Vedic Astrology Sapphire Stone Characteristics
Color: Blue in various tones, colorless, pink, orange, yellow, green, purple, black
Color of streak: White
Mohs’ hardness: 9
Optical character:- Uniaxial(-)
Crystal system: (Trigonal), doubly pointy, barrel-shaped, hexagonal pyramids, tabloid-shaped
Chemical composition: Al203 aluminum oxide
Transparency: transparent to opaque
Refractive index: 1.760-1.770
Pleochroism: Blue: definite; dark blue, green-blue
Yellow: weak; yellow, light yellow
Green: weak; green-yellow, yellow
Purple: definite; purple, light red
Absorption spectrum: Blue, Sri Lanka, 4711 460 455, 450, 379 Yellow, 471, 460 450 Brown, 471, 460-450
Fluorescence: Blue S.: none; Colorless S.: orange-yellow, violet<|endoftext|>Synthesizer
Synthesizer farklı türde bir müzik yaratmak ve elektriksel sinyaller üretmek için kullanılan bir müzik aletidir. Synthesizer,amfilerden ses çıkarmak için elektriksel sinyalleri amfilere gönderir.
Synthesizerler elektriksel sinyaller yaratmak için çeşitli teknoloji ve programlanmış algoritmalar kullanır. Genellikle piyano benzeri klavye aracılığı ile kontrol edilir. İçerisinde yerleşik olarak kontroler bulunmayan Synthesizerler MIDI veya CV/Gate metodu ile kontrol edilir.
İlk elektrikli synthesizer 1876 yılında Elisha Gray tarafından yapılmıştır.<|endoftext|>Simple Definition of 4x4
: a vehicle (such as a truck) that has four wheels and four-wheel drive
Full Definition of 4x4
: a four-wheel automotive vehicle (as a pickup) equipped with four-wheel drive
First Known Use of 4x4
Variants of 4x4
Seen and Heard
What made you want to look up 4x4? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).<|endoftext|>时间：10-18 作者：『男生和女生做污事APP』BD中字在线观看吉吉影音 浏览量：89541
C G白者：白色的馬。
這個字相同。記憶也是如此。如果你剛聽到了一大聲霹雷，你就有一種狀態，這種狀態，
尊敬的領導，小種蝶只是一個三歲的小女孩啊，不管她是誰的私生女，她都是無辜的呀！可喪盡天良的杜受為了掩蓋自己的罪行，維護自己的虛偽面目，居然連自己的親生女兒都不放過，對于這樣的暴行，我再也無法沉默了。因此我不惜自己的名聲寫了這封舉報信，懇請領導們為我主持公道，為三歲的小種蝶伸冤！懇請領導們一定要鏟除杜受這個敗類，不要讓他這個腐敗分子敗壞共產黨的名譽！
這故事是說，愚昧無知的人只看到現象卻不理解原因。
盧梭在他的《論不平等》這部著作前面寫的獻詞，以及他在１７５４年來到日內瓦，要求恢復他在十六歲時由于改信天主教而喪失的日內瓦公民權，都要同他的故鄉城市的歷次斗爭聯系起來看，才具有重要意義。后來在日內瓦人們也把他寫的《愛彌兒》焚毀，并且拒絕給予他居留權利，他才放棄他在過去一度認為它的憲法“同自然法最相近并給社會帶來最大福利的國家”的公民權。
Morgan］、鮑德溫［Baldwin］和其他一些人描述為“有機的淘汰”的達爾文理論的一
根據夢的解析的規則，我現在仍不能用nonvixit來取代nonvivit（前者是
§153實體在如下情形下，即是原因：即當實體在過渡到偶性時，反而返回到自身，并且，因而是原始的實質，但同時又揚其它的自身返回或揚其它的單純可能性，以設定其自身為它自身的否定者，從而產生出一種效果，產生出一種現實性。
蘇格拉底說，當心靈沉潛于其自身之中而不為聲色苦樂所撓擾
|
2,983 | 7 | 3 |
and busyness of a holiday can lead to a shift in routine, making it easy for a 2- or 3-year-old to become easily overstimulated. A 4- or 5-year-old child may begin to remember rituals and traditions from the previous year and will also begin to notice similarities and differences between your family’s celebrations and how other people celebrate. Elementary-aged children will be able to fully understand and discuss differences in holiday celebrations across cultures, and also differences in celebrations within their own culture.
Mirrors and Windows
Global awareness and empathy are two critical 21st century competencies, and they are the foundation for leading an anti-bias life. One of my favorite frameworks when approaching anti-bias work with children is to think about providing mirrors and windows. Children need experiences that are reflective of themselves, their families, and their own culture—this is the mirrors piece. Providing that reflection makes children feel comfortable, confident, and safe enough to then branch out and explore other cultures.
The windows piece happens when parents give children the opportunity to consider others’ experiences, thoughts, feelings, and perspectives. Windows can be provided in your home by offering books, toys, music, and art that reflect a culture different from your own year-round. During holidays, be mindful that the decorations or craft projects you do are not perpetuating stereotypes or biases, and do not misrepresent others.
Editor’s Note: Interested in learning more about how to approach holidays in an anti-bias way? Check out our on-demand workshop.
- How can you raise anti-racist kids? Get guidance from our education and diversity experts.
- Reference these conversation starters to help guide discussions around race and differences with your children.
I’m Claire, a Bright Horizons employee and a mom of three school-aged kids. I have spent years as an early childhood educator and researcher, and also as a writer, chronicling the ups and downs of being a mom. I believe that writing honestly about parenthood is the best way to celebrate the joys and normalize the challenges we all encounter. I live in MA and in my spare time I enjoy hiking with my dog and reading.<|endoftext|>Kerastase Elixir Ultime Oleo Complexe Şampuan 80 mlKerastase Elixir Ultime Oleo Complexe Şampuan, mat saçları parlatmak ve temizlemek için geliştirilmiş saç banyosudur.
Kerastase Elixir Ultime Oleo Complexe Şampuan Özellikleri>Saçların temizleyip arındırırken ekstra parlaklık kazandırır.
>Silikonsuz ve parabensiz içeriği ile saçlara zarar vermez.
>Hassas saç ve saç derisini koruyup güçlendirir.
>Tüm saç tipleri için uygundur.
Kerastase Elixir Ultime Oleo Complexe Şampuan İçerik>Mısır Özü Yağı: Saçların daha pürüzsüz bir görünüme kavuşmasına yardımcı olur.
>Argan Yağı: Yoğun besleyici etkisiyle saçın ihtiyacı olan nemi karşılar, saçları yumuşatır.
>Kamelya: Saç ve saç derisi sağlığını korur, saçlara parlaklık kazandırır.
>Pracaxi Yağı: Brezilya’da yetişen ve baklagillerin bir çeşidi olan Pracaxi, saçlara besleyerek ve onararak saçın daha parlak görünmesini sağlar.
Kerastase Elixir Ultime Oleo Complexe Şampuan Kullanımı>Uygun miktardaki ürünü ıslak saçlara masaj yaparak ve köpürterek uygulayın.
>Bol su ile iyice durulayın.<|endoftext|>descrizione
Fase 1
Taglia a cubetti la polpa della zucca. In una pentola fai soffriggere la cipolla con un filo d’olio, unisci la zucca e rosola per qualche minuto. Versa il brodo caldo e lascia cuocere per una ventina di minuti a fiamma bassa, fino a quando la zucca non sia ben cotta. A fine cottura aggiungi i fagioli e lascia andare sul fuoco per altri 5 minuti, senza far asciugare troppo. In una padella scalda l’olio, unisci il radicchio tagliato a listarelle, sala e fai cuocere per pochi minuti (deve rimanere croccante). Con un mixer passa la zucca e fagioli fino ad ottenere una crema liscia e omogenea, dividi in 4 porzioni e adagia sulla superficie della vellutata ad ogni singolo piatto il radicchio saltato e un bel filo d’olio evo, se preferisci anche una spolverata di parmigiano grattugiato. Servi accompagnando con dei crostini di pane.<|endoftext|>2019 Aralık seçimlerinden büyük bir zaferle çıkan Muhafazakâr Parti lideri ve Birleşik Krallık Başbakanı Boris Johnson, seçimin ardından Brexit’i gerçekleştirmek ve post-Brexit (Brexit sonrası) sürecini yönetmek için yeni bir kabine kurdu. Johnson, seçim öncesindeki kabinesine kıyasla bazı değişiklikler gözlemlenen kabinesinde bir yeni isme (Alun Cairns yerine atanan yeni Galler Bakanı Simon Hart) ve 8 kadın siyasetçiye (İçişleri Bakanı Priti Patel, Uluslararası Ticaret Bakanı Liz Truss, Çevre Bakanı Theresa Villiers, Kültür Bakanı Nicky Morgan, İş Bakanı Andrea Leadsom, Çalışma ve Emeklilik Bakanı Therese Coffey, Lordlar Kamarası Başkanı Baroness Evans ve Konut, Topluluklar ve Yerel Yönetim Bakanı Esther McVey) yer verdi.[1] Kabinede bir Bakan dışında değişiklik yapılmaması, Johnson’ın ekibine güvendiğini ve istikrarı tercih ettiğini göstermesi bakımından önemliydi.
Genç ve enerjik Dışişleri Bakanı Dominic Raab, bu zor dönemde fark yaratmaya çalışacak
Kabinedeki önemli Bakanlıklara yakından bakmak gerekirse; Boris Johnson, Maliye Bakanı ve İkinci Hazine Lordu (Chancellor of the Exchequer) pozisyonu için Pakistan asıllı Sajid Javid’i (ilk Johnson kabinesinde de aynı görevdeydi), Dışişleri Bakanlığı için 1974 doğumlu genç siyasetçi Dominic Raab’ı (ilk Johnson kabinesinde de Jeremy Hunt’ın yerine geçerek bu göreve atanmıştı), Lancaster Düklüğü Şövalyesi ve (Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster) olarak Michael Gove’u (ilk kabinesinde de bu görevdeydi), İçişleri Bakanı olarak Hindistan kökenli ve 1972 doğumlu genç bir kadın siyasetçi olan Priti Patel’i, Brexit Bakanı olarak Stephen Barclay’i (ki 16 Kasım 2018’den -Theresa May döneminden- beri bu görevdedir), Savunma Bakanı olarak Ben Wallace’ı (ilk Johnson kabinesinde de aynı görevdeydi) ve Uluslararası Ticaret Bakanı olarak 1975 doğumlu bir diğer genç kadın siyasetçi olan Liz Truss’ı (ki ilk Johnson kabinesinde de bu görevdeydi) atamıştır.
Birleşik Krallık’ın iç güvenliği bir göçmen torunu olan Hint asıllı Priti Patel’in sorumluluğunda
Kabinede kadın Bakanların çokluğu dikkat çekerken, BAME (Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic-Siyahi, Asyalı ve Azınlık Grubu mensubu) profiline uygun 6 Bakan’ın (Sajid Javid ve Priti Patel’in dışında Uluslararası Kalkınma Bakanı Alok Sharma, Muhafazakâr Parti eşbaşkanı James Cleverly, Hazine Başsekreteri Rishi Sunak ve İş, Enerji ve Sanayi Stratejisi Bakanı Kwasi Kwarteng) olması da, Muhafazakâr Parti’nin klasik bir AB karşıtı aşırı sağ/faşist parti olmadığının anlaşılması açısından bilinçli ve doğru bir seçim gibi duruyor.
Kabinenin ilk, en önemli ve en zorlu görevi, kuşkusuz, 31 Ocak 2020’de gerçekleşecek, ama tüm anlaşmaları ve uygulamalarının kararlaştırılmasının en az bir yıl kadar daha sürmesi beklenen Brexit sürecini yönetmek olacak. Bu süreçte Birleşik Krallık’ın ekonomik kayıplara uğrayacağı düşünüldüğü için, ekonomi ve dış politika yönetimi de en önemli meselelerden biri haline gelecek. Bu zorlu dönemde, Başbakan Boris Johnson ve ekibinin, dünyadan izole bir hale geldikleri korkusunu aşabilmeleri için birçok ülkeyle serbest ticaret anlaşmaları imzalaması bekleniyor. Bu ülkeler arasında en başta ABD ve Avrupa ülkeleri (Avrupa Birliği) gelirken, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda, Kanada, Hindistan, eski bazı İngiliz kolonileri ve hatta Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti gibi ülkeler de gündeme gelebilir. Ayrıca AB’den çıkış sürecini salt bir milliyetçi popülizm ekseninde sürdürmesi zor gözüken Muhafazakâr Parti’nin, siyaseten de bir başarı hikâyesine ihtiyacı var. Bu, dış politikada daha atak ve sorun çözen bir Britanya görüntüsüyle pekâlâ mümkün olabilir. Bu nedenle, yeni dönemde Dışişleri Bakanı Dominic Raab’ı yakından takip etmek gerek.
Doç. Dr. Ozan ÖRMECİ<|endoftext|>The Canadian government is adopting stricter penalties for elder abuse. Learn about what elder abuse is and what to do about it.
When we think of the term “abuse,” we often think of domestic abuse or childhood bullying; however, there is another type of abuse that the Canadian government has recently brought to the country’s attention: elder abuse.
Bill C-36, the Protecting Canada’s Seniors Act, was introduced to the country last week. It will amend the criminal code and toughen sentences for those convicted of elder abuse. The Canadian government argues that these sentences should be tougher because seniors are more vulnerable than other age groups (minors are also protected in similar ways).
Forms of abuse that the elderly commonly face in Canada include violence, emotional abuse, neglect by caregivers (family or non-relatives), and financial abuse, such as credit card fraud, investment fraud, door-to-door sales fraud, and other scams. Financial abuse is the most common form of elder abuse in Canada, says the Canadian government, and abusers are generally well known to the victim.
The government recommends contacting the police, a doctor, a senior’s centre, or (in the case of financial abuse) a bank or credit union if you are the victim of abuse. Visit the Canadian government’s seniors’ website for more information.
According to news organizations, critics say that not enough is being done to target the underlying causes of, and social aspects that lead to, the victimization of elders in Canada, such as poverty. Still, many argue that this new legislation is a good first step.<|endoftext|>نشریه صدف ۶۴۸ منتشر شد
ششصد و چهل و هشتمین شماره هفته نامه منطقه ای صدف در ۸ صفحه با مطالب متنوع خبری، سیاسی، اجتماعی، گزارش، گوناگون، فرهنگی، سلامت، حوادث و … روز چهارشنبه ۲۶ مهرماه ۱۳۹۶ منتشر شد. “از نقدهای منصفانه رسانه ها قاطعانه حمایت می کنم” عنوان تیتر نخست این شماره نشریه است.
امام سجاد (ع) سیاسی ترین عنصر زمان خود بود، بانک قرض الحسنه مهر ایران در راستای بانکداری اسلامی حرکت می کند، مردم هرمزگان برای درمان نیازی به خروج از هرمزگان ندارند، پیش بینی ۴۰۰ دستگاه اتوبوس برای جابجایی زائران اربعین حسینی، تخصیص و تحویل یک هزار و ۵۳۳ هکتار اراضی زراعی در شرق جاسک، کاربردی کردن صحیفه سجادیه ناهنجاری های اجتماعی را از بین می برد و … از دیگر عناوین خبری این شماره صدف می باشد.<|endoftext|>دستور قورمه سبزی تهرانی برای ۳۰ نفر
مواد لازم برای تهیه قورمه سبزی نذری از ۳۰ تا ۱۰۰ نفر در ادامه گفته شده.
یادتون باشه گوشت قورمه سبزی نباید مثل قیمه خیلی ریز بشه. بهتر هست که از گوشت گوسفندی استفاده کنید. اما میشه از گوساله هم استفاده کرد.
برای طعم بهتر این غذای نذری محرم یه مقدار پودر لیمو عمانی هم اضافه کنید.
برای ۳۰ نفر مقدار مواد زیر رو به یک سوم گفته شده کاهش بدید.
مواد لازم برای ۱۰۰ نفر:
گوشت خورشتی ۸ کیلوگرم
پیاز ۸ کیلوگرم
لوبیا قرمز یا چیتی ۲ کیلوگرم
سبزی قورمه ۱۰ کیلوگرم
لیمو عمانی ۱ کیلوگرم<|endoftext|>Suppose you have a very simple society consisting of just three citizens:
Mr Poor lives in a bedsit in Peckham and is very poor. He doesn’t cook, just lives on cereal, biscuits and Dorritos but very occasionally treats himself to a kebab. He gets around by bike or takes the bus. His carbon footprint is 3 tonnes CO2e per year.
Mr Average lives in a not very well insulated terraced house in Crystal Palace, sometimes drives, likes to travel but tries not to fly if he can help it and spends a lot of time on the internet. His annual emissions come to 6 tonnes.
Mr. Rich lives in a big detached house in Dulwich but he also owns a home in the Cotswolds which he drives to each weekend in his SUV. He puts a total of 12 tonnes of CO2e into the atmosphere each year.
Let’s say you set your carbon tax at £100 per tonne CO2e. Then Mr Poor will pay £300 in tax, Mr Average £600 in tax and Mr Rich £1200 in tax. Adding those together you’ve got a total carbon tax take of £2100 which you now divide into 3 equal dividends to be paid out to your 3 citizens, so each of them receives £700.
That £700 is £400 more than Mr Poor paid in tax so he’s £400 better off and heads out for an extra large doner to celebrate. Mr Average is £100 better off but poor Mr Rich finds himself £500 worse off.<|endoftext|>2019年3月13日上午，有市民放映，位于郑州市优胜南路与卫生路交叉口附近，一辆悍马H2型越野车霸气的停在马路边，已经近三四个月没见挪动了，每到早晚街道交通高峰期，这辆就显得很碍事!
从悍马越野车的外观来看，车身以及四周车窗玻璃上已经蒙上厚厚一层尘土，汽车后部的加油口盖帽也已生锈，且车的左前轮已明显瘪了下去。
据附近大石桥巡防队员称，他们在巡逻当中随手拉了下车门，发现车棚能轻松打开，并没有上锁，车里也没什么贵重物品，基本上算是一辆空车。他们在悍马车的挡风玻璃上发现，车窗右上角粘贴的各种审验标签只显示到2016年，再往后就没见有了。
现场，有队员称，这辆外形霸气的悍马越野车价格大约在110万元以上，为此大家都为这辆昂贵的汽车弃之街头不用而感到可惜。由于该越野车体型庞大，停在路边实在影响交通，因无法联系到车主，无奈之下，队员只好与警方取得联系进行下一步处理。<|endoftext|>فرادید|
ولادیمیر لنین (۱۹۲۴-۱۸۷۰) تئوریسین و انقلابی کمونیست روسی، رهبر انقلاب ۱۹۱۷ روسیه و بنیانگذار دولت اتحاد جماهیر شوروی سوسیالیستی بود.
این عکس در روز 5 ماه مه سال 1920 میلادی گرفته شده است. لنین در این عکس در حال صحبت با سربازانی است که قرار است برای جنگ با مارشال پیلسودسکی به اوکراین اعزام شوند.<|endoftext|>中国历史上五个伟大运动员，郎平第五，刘翔第二，榜首无争议
2019-08-16 11:11 小白说田径
（文/小白说田径）
第五名、郎平
中国体坛最知名的女运动员之一，曾经作为中国女排主力获得了女排世界杯、世锦赛、奥运会“三连冠”，和队友一起曾经获得过11个世界冠军，退役之后作为教练带领中国女排重回巅峰，在里约奥运会重夺冠军，女排精神表现得玲离尽致。郎平是世界上少有的做教练和运动员都能够拿到奥运冠军的体坛巨星。
第四名、李宁
中国体坛最知名的人物之一，外号“体操王子”，是世界体操的神话，曾经在一届体操世界锦标赛中获得了7枚金牌的6枚，是后辈难以超越的神话。李宁职业生涯一共获得了14次世界冠军，合计100多枚各种比赛的金牌，是上个世纪中国体坛的佼佼者。
第三名、王军霞
被无数西方媒体誉为“东方神鹿”，王军霞曾经在1500米、3000米、10000米三个项目上打破世界纪录，其中3000米世界纪录8分06秒11的成绩保持至今无人能够接近，10000米世界纪录也直到2016年里约奥运会时才被埃塞俄比亚选手阿雅娜打破，这时已经尘封了23年。
王军霞在1993年获得了世锦赛10000米冠军，1996年奥运会获得了1金1银，是中国田径历史上第一位奥运会冠军、世锦赛冠军、世界纪录的全满贯选手。王军霞也在2012年成为第一批次12位进入国际田联名人堂的运动员之一，和杰西欧文斯、卡尔刘易斯、扎托佩克等世界体坛的巨星同享荣光。
- 精彩图集 查看更多><|endoftext|>Aims: To assess contamination of drinking water in rural Zimbabwe and South Africa Methods: We conducted a cohort study of 254 children aged 12-24 months in rural South Africa and Zimbabwe. In dry and wet seasons, we measured water quality, using the indicator organism E. coli, at improved and unimproved sources, in
|
2,983 | 0 | 0 |
Temmuz 2016'da BBC Amerika'da ve 22 Ağustos 2016'da Birleşik Krallık'ta BBC Two'da yapıldı. Beşinci dizinin altı bölümü 12 Ekim 2016'da Amazon İngiltere'de yayınlandı.
Gerçek Karındeşen Jack kimdi?
Kosminski 1880'lerde Polonya Kongresi'nden İngiltere'ye göç eden Polonyalı bir Yahudiydi. Londra'nın Doğu Yakası'ndaki Whitechapel'de kuaför olarak çalıştı ve 1888'de “Karındeşen Jack” lakaplı kimliği belirsiz bir şahsa atfedilen bir dizi cinayet işlendi.
...
|Aaron Kosminski|
|Bilinen||Karındeşen Jack şüpheli|
Karındeşen Sokağı'ndaki uzun Susan'a ne olacak? Long Susan (MyAnna Buring) hapsedildi. meşru bir iş kurma girişimleri bir trenin raydan çıkması ve birden fazla ölümle sonuçlandı. Asılarak ölümle karşı karşıya kaldı, ancak Jackson (Adam Rothenberg), oğulları Connor'ı onunla birlikte büyütebilmek için onu kurtarmaya kararlıydı.
Ripper Sokağı'nın sonunda ne oldu? Son bölümde Leman Street istasyonunu ele geçirdikten sonra, Jackson ve Reid temellerine geri dönerek kanıt toplar ve bir dava oluştururlar. Nathaniel itirafını Mathilda ve Abberline ile kaydederken, Jackson, Robin Sumner'ın ölümü ile Dove arasındaki bağlantıyı bir araya getiriyor, onun katili.
Ripper Street UK'yi nereden izleyebilirim?
Ripper Street – 1. Sezonu İzle | Prime Video.
Ripper Caddesi'ndeki Rose'a ne olacak? Gül sonra polis muhbiri olarak görev yapıyor, ve bennet Drake ile uzun süren bir romantizmden sonra evlenir. Susan görünüşte idam edildikten sonra Drake ile birlikte Connor Judge'ı yükseltir, ancak çocuğu Augustus Dove'a verir ve Drake'in öldürülmesinden sonra Whitechapel'den ayrılır.
Ripper Caddesi'ndeki Reids'in karısına ne oldu?
İkinci seride, birinci ve ikinci seri arasında bir zamanda, o ima edilir. kocasının Deborah Goren'e olan sadakatini öğrendi ve son derece halka açık bir şekilde çıldırdı. Seri iki ve üç arasındaki bir noktada Bayan Reid öldü.
Ripper Caddesi'ndeki Kaptan Jackson'a ne olacak? Onu son gördüğümüz, Jackson'ın Drake'in boynundan akan kanı durdurmaya çalışması. Sezon 5 Susan'ın asılmasından sonra oğluyla birlikte Amerika'ya gider. Daha sonra o ortaya çıkıyor kalp krizi geçirdikten sonra öldü ve iki kızı boğulmaktan kurtardıktan sonra buzlu sularda boğulmak.
Ripper Street'teki hangi karakterler gerçek insanlara dayanıyor?
Edmund Reid gerçek hayatta gerçekten var olan dizideki tek karakter değil. Will Frederick Abberline, Jane Cobden ve diğerleri de gerçek insanlardı.
Edmund Reid Gerçek miydi? Dedektif Müfettiş Edmund John James Reid (21 Mart 1846 - 5 Aralık 1917), 1888'de Whitechapel'in Karındeşen Jack cinayetleri sırasında Metropolitan Polisinin H Bölümünde CID'nin başıydı. Aynı zamanda erken bir havacıydı.
Bu gönderiyi paylaşmayı unutmayın!<|endoftext|>Eccentrico puede actuar como un sustantivo y un adjetivo.
El nombre o sustantivo es aquel tipo de palabras cuyo significado determina la realidad. Los sustantivos nombran todas las cosas: personas, objetos, sensaciones, sentimientos, etc.
El adjetivo es la palabra que acompaña al nombre para determinarlo o calificarlo.
QUÉ SIGNIFICA ECCENTRICO EN ITALIANO
Pulsa para ver la definición original de «eccentrico» en el diccionario italiano.
Pulsa para ver la traducción automática de la definición en español.
definición de eccentrico en el diccionario italiano
La primera definición de excéntrico en el diccionario es que no tiene el mismo centro. Otra definición de excéntrico está lejos del centro de la ciudad: vecindario y. Excéntrico también es en persona o algo fuera de lo común, extravagante, extraño: es un tipo e .; vestirse en una muy e. vestirse y.
La prima definizione di eccentrico nel dizionario è che non ha il medesimo centro. Altra definizione di eccentrico è lontano dal centro cittadino: quartiere e.Eccentrico è anche di persona o cosa fuori del comune, stravagante, bizzarra: è un tipo e.; veste in modo molto e.; abito e.
Pulsa para ver la definición original de «eccentrico» en el diccionario italiano.
Pulsa para ver la traducción automática de la definición en español.
Listado de las príncipales búsquedas realizadas por los usuarios para acceder a nuestro diccionario de italiano en línea y expresiones más usadas con la palabra «eccentrico».
FRECUENCIA DE USO DEL TÉRMINO «ECCENTRICO» A LO LARGO DEL TIEMPO
El gráfico expresa la evolución anual de la frecuencia de uso de la palabra «eccentrico» en los últimos 500 años. Su implementación se basa en el análisis de la frecuencia de aparición del término «eccentrico» en las fuentes impresas digitalizadas del italiano publicadas desde el año 1500 hasta la actualidad.
Citas, bibliografía en italiano y actualidad sobre eccentrico
EJEMPLOS DE USO
4 CITAS EN ITALIANO CON «ECCENTRICO»
Citas y frases célebres con la palabra eccentrico.
1
Eve Ensler
La mia vagina è una conchiglia, una tenera conchiglia rosa rotonda, che si apre e si chiude. La mia vagina è un fiore, un tulipano eccentrico, dal centro acuto e profondo, il profumo tenue, i petali delicati, ma robusti.
2
Sarah Jessica Parker
Non puoi essere amico di un tipo eccentrico: è solo un bastardo ben vestito.
3
Stephen Toulmin
Senza dubbio, uno scienziato non è necessariamente penalizzato dall'essere un individuo complesso, versatile, eccentrico, con un sacco di interessi extrascientifici. Ma certamente questo non lo aiuta nemmeno un po'.
4
Thomas Jefferson
Le case, le campagne e le città dovrebbero essere progettati tenendo presente il reale effetto sullo spirito umano... ciò che è misero e sciatto, gli ambienti che rispecchiano un trito senso comune, come pure quelli di gusto eccentrico, hanno un effetto destabilizzante sullo spirito.
10 LIBROS DEL ITALIANO RELACIONADOS CON «ECCENTRICO»
Descubre el uso de eccentrico en la siguiente selección bibliográfica. Libros relacionados con eccentrico y pequeños extractos de los mismos para contextualizar su uso en la literatura.
1
Urto eccentrico
(Il fu sicomoro) È ancora il rito della parola ad essere celebrato in queste pagine,
una "danza d'autore" (Urto eccentrico) primordiale e a tratti sconvolgente ("
Cantarono nudi il grido della pazzia. / Il grido della libertà sul dono della morte ...
Ralph Danton, 2012
2
Calcolo e disegno meccanico per disegnatori operai e ...
TIPO D! ECCENTRICO A COLLARE (Moto rettilineo alterno) Normalmente per
basse velocita di rotazione e = eccentricità' = corca dell'asta A ^oppure fissaggio
con spine coniche UNI 129 oppure col legamento con perno- K 7 il Per disco ...
Giuseppe Casini, 1987
3
L'eccentrico liberale
Luigi Migliorini. gativa non era legata a motivi ideologico-politici, ma al fatto che,
poco prima di stringermi la mano, l'On. De Michelis si era pulito il naso ed avevo
avuto l'impressione che mi avesse attaccato un residuo dell'operazione.
Luigi Migliorini, 2014
4
Storielle stravaganti di un eccentrico santostefanese
Stefano Busonero. Stefanc: Busonem S+orìellc s+me;mfi di un ecoen+rìoo san+
as+cfawcsc Stefano Busonero “Storielle stravaganti di un eccentrico
santostefanese” In copertina. Front Cover.
Stefano Busonero, 2012
5
Motori endotermici
Poi per il tipo di eccentrico con punteria a piattello svilupperemo il procedimento,
diffuso nella normale tecnica motoristica, secondo il quale, partendo da
determinati diagrammi di accelerazione del piattello, si ricavano i diagrammi
delle ...
Dante Giacosa, 2000
6
La Scienze mathematiche
DEL SOLE,hatre3 orbi, de quali / | L'Eccentrico portatore del corpo | e eccentrico
assolutamente . / ^delSole. DELLA LVNA» ha quattro orbi, Scio 7 Epiciclo, de
quali 1 T Due portatori dell'Auge dello £ Sono in parte concentrici come quelli del
...
Ignazio Danti, 1577
7
Annali delle opere pubbliche e dell'architettura
bero e quella dell' eccentrico roteranno l' una sull' altra. Or siccome ogni raggio
che si può immaginare tracciato sull' eccentrico è più lungo di quello che lo
precede, e tutti i raggi si presentano successivamente e perpendicolarmente
sotto il ...
1854
8
Corso Di Tecnica Automobilistica 1
comando valvole Meccanismo della distribuzione racciamento • Per il
tracciamento del profilo di un eccentrico occorre conoscere Tal- dei profilo zata
massima e gli angoli di apertura e di chiusura della valvola. Esempio: tracciare il
profilo di ...
Domenico Lucchesi, 1986
9
Nuovo dizionario universale tecnologico o di arti e mestieri ...
Veduto in sezione, un eccentrico si musila come nella fig. i 3, nella quale il r.
ircolo A indica 1'asse di una ruota, ed E il disco fissato sul medesimo, e che
viene trasportato dall' asse nel suo movirmeuto nel senso indicato il ili.i freccia. Il
centro ...
1856
10
Progettare costruzioni in acciaio. Normativa europea. Stati ...
3.216); - controvento eccentrico: in cui i due elementi diagonali incontrano la
trave in sezioni trasversali diverse tra loro (fig. 3.21c). Il controvento metallico può
essere dimensionato secondo due differenti approcci: - considerando con
funzioni ...
Giulio Ballio, Claudio Bernuzzi, 2004
10 NOTICIAS EN LAS QUE SE INCLUYE EL TÉRMINO «ECCENTRICO»
Conoce de qué se habla en los medios de comunicación nacionales e internacionales y cómo se emplea el término eccentrico en el contexto de las siguientes noticias.
1
Super Exploding Zoo Recensione PS4 - SpazioGames.it
L'eccentrico sviluppatore Honeyslug pone tale principio in modo esageratamente letterale alla base di Super Exploding Zoo, un tower defense ... «Spaziogames.it, Jul 15»
2
Willem Dafoe, i 60 anni del mille volte cattivo - Cultura - ANSA.it
Una faccia e un destino quella di Willem Dafoe, un volto da cattivo, molto particolare, perfetto per ogni ruolo eccentrico, da maniaco, ... «ANSA.it, Jul 15»
3
Onechanbara Z2: Chaos ha finalmente una data anche per l'Italia …
L'estate tornerà bollente a fine agosto, con l'uscita finalmente anche in Europa di Onechanbara Z2: Chaos, l'eccentrico e svergognato action ... «GameSurf, Jul 15»
4
Presentazione Tornei Atp di Umag, Atp di Bastad e Atp di Bogotà …
L'eccentrico Monfils, il regolare spagnolo Bautista Agut e il duo italiano Seppi – Fognini. Possibili sorprese: attenzione ai giovani. Da tenere ... «LiveTennis.it, Jul 15»
5
E' morto Elio Fiorucci, lo stilista pop italiano | Donna Fanpage
... riuscendo ad aprire store monomarca a Londra e New York ed affermandosi grazie al suo stile eccentrico e trasgressivo ispirato alla Londra ... «Donna Fanpage, Jul 15»
6
Veterani e motociclisti. Ecco l'Antimaidan russo | Russia Oggi
... casi vi avrebbe riso in faccia e nel peggiore l'avrebbe considerata la domanda di un folle o di un eccentrico”. Come ha sottolineato il politico, ... «Russia Beyond the Headlines, Jul 15»<|endoftext|>2 Answers | Add Yours
In Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour," the oppression of women isn't super blatant; there is a woman who is unhappy in her marriage, and has a rather unusual reaction to news of her husband's death. She is, after the initial grief and shock, actually overcome with a sense of freedom. This is not because she was abused, or because her husband was an awful tyrant; in fact, as Louise Mallard (the wife) thinks of him, she realizes that "she had loved him, sometimes," and she knew that at the funeral that she would
"weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead."
So, her husband was kind, and he loved her, showing her love in every glance. However, this did not keep Louise from feeling oppressed. She lived an era when women were born and bred to be married, to serve their husbands, to be mothers and housewives, and to submit their will to the head of the household. So even though Brently Mallard was "kind," Chopin alludes to the fact that his wife was repressed (she had a face "whose lines bespoke repression") and who resented the
"powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature" that often came with marriage."
So, the suppression in this story is subtle; it is seen in the stereotypical roles of women that existed in that time period, and in a woman who was not happy playing the role of subservient housewife. Freed from that role unexpectedly, Louise Mallard feels like "a goddess of Victory" as she looks forward to her life as a "free" woman. I hope those thoughts help; good luck!
A more precise term for Chopin's "The Story of an Hour" is repression and not oppression.
The first sentence of the story proves to be essential to the end, though during the middle of the story the initial care to protect Mrs. Mallard from the “sad message” seems almost comic. It is usually assumed, too easily, or possibly incorrectly, that Mrs. Mallard’s “storm of grief” is hypocritical.
If you notice that the renewal after the first shock is stimulated by the renewal of life around her
“the tops of trees . . . were all aquiver with the new spring of life”
and that before she achieves a new life, Mrs. Mallard first goes through a sort of death and then tries to resist renewal: Her expression “indicated a suspension of intelligent thought,” she felt something “creeping out of the sky,” and she tried to “beat it back with her will,” but she soon finds herself
“drinking the elixir of life through that open window,”
and her thoughts turn to “spring days, and summer days.” Implicit in the story is the idea that her life as a wife—which she had thought was happy—was in fact a life of repression or subjugation, and the awareness comes to her only at this late stage.
The story has two surprises: the change from grief to joy proves not to be the whole story, for we get the second surprise, the husband’s return and Mrs. Mallard’s death.
The last line
“the doctors . . . said she had died . . . of joy that kills”
is doubly ironic: The doctors wrongly assume that she was overjoyed to find that her husband was alive, but they were not wholly wrong in guessing that her last day of life brought her great joy.
The text clearly says “she had loved him—sometimes.” The previous paragraph in the story calls attention to a certain aspect of love—a satisfying giving of the self—and yet also to a most unpleasant yielding to force.
Kate Chopin's stories of women who lead contradictory and somewhat unsatisfying lives are wonderful lessons for students to choose friendships, loves, and acquaintances carefully.
We’ve answered 317,665 questions. We can answer yours, too.Ask a question<|endoftext|>Il caffè va conservato in frigorifero?
Quante volte, una volta aperta una confezione di caffè vi sarete posti la domanda “e adesso come lo conservo?”.
E, dato che siamo in Italia, ci sarà chi ricorda che la nonna diceva in un modo, la mamma in un altro, al bar hai visto così ed il tuo amico lo conserva in una certa maniera…
Ancora una volta sono tante le opinioni a riguardo ma il nostro esperto di caffè, Pino Fumarola, dissipa ogni dubbio a riguardo.
Buon caffè (ben conservato) a tutti!<|endoftext|>Romanya Hükümeti Siyasi Kriz Nedeniyle Çöktü
Serpinti, ülkenin Covid dalgalanmasıyla mücadele çabalarını tehdit eden parlamentodaki ve Liberal iktidar partisi içindeki fraksiyonların ortasında geldi.
Romanya'nın azınlık hükümeti, Covid-19 krizinin kötü yönetimi, iç siyasi rekabetler ve büyük bir bütçe açığının tetiklediği siyasi kriz nedeniyle Salı günü güvenoyu kaybetti. Başbakan Florin Citu hükümeti, göreve başladıktan sadece dokuz ay
|
2,983 | 0 | 1 |
binding requirements in exchange for access to tens of billions of dollars in foreign aid, starting with a $30 billion Green Fund and a longer-term $100 billion annual pool filled with public and private financing.
Rohrabacher repeatedly pressed Stern for specifics on the $100 billion total, including how it would differ from the other short-term account and what the U.S. contribution would be.
Stern explained that the U.S. contribution is still up in the air, though most of it would likely come from private donations. He said the funds would be disbursed only to countries that agree to open up the books on their emission reduction programs. And he tried to correct Rohrabacher on the lingo.
“It’s not a fund, per se,” Stern said. “It’s a total of $100 billion of resources that would be mobilized for climate change.”
House Republicans have routinely challenged the Obama administration’s climate change policies, passing legislation that would restrict the EPA’s regulatory powers and zero out funding for a number of domestic and international science programs.
But speaking with reporters after the hearing, Stern warned of major diplomatic fallout if House Republicans succeeded in forcing the United States to disengage on the international climate stage.
“This is seen to be one of the core issues, frankly, facing humanity, and for the United States to take itself out of the game and sit on the sidelines would be very detrimental to our overall standing and leverage and credibility in the world,” he said. “We’re obviously not doing that. We’re doing just the opposite.”
This article first appeared on POLITICO Pro at 8:16 p.m. on May 25, 2011.<|endoftext|>Two-dimensional imagery from satellites and airborne sensors has been an invaluable resource to the scientific understanding of ecosystems. With technologies such as lidar and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (IFSAR), a third vertical dimension has been added to these data. Forest structural parameters such as tree density, height, and arrangement have a substantial effect on ecosystem functions and health, and the ability to have a more complete understanding of ecosystems over large areas has created a demand for such data. Lidar and IFSAR data are expensive, making repeat acquisition cost prohibitive. Recent advances in photogrammetry, however, have added a cost-effective method for collecting forest structure data using Structure from Motion (SfM) algorithms with traditional aerial photography.
In an effort to further reduce acquisition cost and improve 3D data, FWS scientists have been testing dual-oblique camera configurations. Instead of the standard nadir setup, with cameras pointed straight down, dual cameras were tilted at opposite angles of both 10 and 15 degrees. Images were taken using medium format Nikon D810 cameras. Point clouds and orthomosaics were produced using Agisoft Photoscan software. The 10 degree oblique configuration performed better than the 15 degree configuration, producing a slightly better point cloud and a superior orthomosaic. In particular, tree lean was quite apparent at the seamlines of the 15 degree configuation. Using dual cameras angled at 10 degrees produced results comparable to nadir and reduced acquisition time by 30%. With acquisition costs less than 10 cents/acre, it is feasible to resample areas for research and monitoring projects.
Cameras mounted in oblique configuration and resulting point cloud.<|endoftext|>What trials did Jesus face before His crucifixion?Question: "What trials did Jesus face before His crucifixion?"
Answer: The night of Jesus’ arrest, He was brought before Annas, Caiaphas, and an assembly of religious leaders called the Sanhedrin (John 18:19-24; Matthew 26:57). After this He was taken before Pilate, the Roman Governor (John 18:28), sent off to Herod (Luke 23:7), and returned to Pilate (Luke 23:11-12), who finally sentenced Him to death.
There were six parts to Jesus’ trial: three stages in a religious court and three stages before a Roman court. Jesus was tried before Annas, the former high priest; Caiaphas, the current high priest; and the Sanhedrin. He was charged in these “ecclesiastical” trials with blasphemy, claiming to be the Son of God, the Messiah.
The trials before Jewish authorities, the religious trials, showed the degree to which the Jewish leaders hated Him because they carelessly disregarded many of their own laws. There were several illegalities involved in these trials from the perspective of Jewish law: (1) No trial was to be held during feast time. (2) Each member of the court was to vote individually to convict or acquit, but Jesus was convicted by acclamation. (3) If the death penalty was given, a night must pass before the sentence was carried out; however, only a few hours passed before Jesus was placed on the Cross. (4) The Jews had no authority to execute anyone. (5) No trial was to be held at night, but this trial was held before dawn. (6) The accused was to be given counsel or representation, but Jesus had none. (7) The accused was not to be asked self-incriminating questions, but Jesus was asked if He was the Christ.
The trials before the Roman authorities started with Pilate (John 18:23) after Jesus was beaten. The charges brought against Him were very different from the charges in His religious trials. He was charged with inciting people to riot, forbidding the people to pay their taxes, and claiming to be King. Pilate found no reason to kill Jesus so he sent Him to Herod (Luke 23:7). Herod had Jesus ridiculed but, wanting to avoid the political liability, sent Jesus back to Pilate (Luke 23:11–12). This was the last trial as Pilate tried to appease the animosity of the Jews by having Jesus scourged. The Roman scourge was a terrible whipping designed to remove the flesh from the back of the one being punished. In a final effort to have Jesus released, Pilate offered the prisoner Barabbas to be crucified and Jesus released, but to no avail. The crowds called for Barabbas to be released and Jesus to be crucified. Pilate granted their demand and surrendered Jesus to their will (Luke 23:25). The trials of Jesus represent the ultimate mockery of justice. Jesus, the most innocent man in the history of the world, was found guilty of crimes and sentenced to death by crucifixion.
Recommended Resource: The Murder of Jesus by John MacArthur
More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free!
Afrikaans, عربى, Bosanski, Български, 简体中文, 繁體中文, Deutsch, Español, Français, Ελληνικά, हिन्दी, Hrvatski, Indonesia, Italiano, 日本語, Kiswahili, Magyar, Nederlands, Polski, Română, Русский, සිංහල, Srpski, Tagalog, ภาษาไทย, українська, Việt
What was the Sanhedrin?
What happened during Jesus’ last hours on earth?
Who was Pontius Pilate?
Are the Jews cursed because they killed Christ and asked for “His blood to be on us,” according to Matthew 27:25?
Why did the crowds shout, “Crucify Him!” when Pilate wanted to release Jesus?
Questions about Jesus Christ
What trials did Jesus face before His crucifixion?<|endoftext|>In the world of networking and cybersecurity, proxies play a crucial role in enhancing privacy, security, and performance. They act as intermediaries between users and the internet, allowing them to access online resources while maintaining anonymity and protecting sensitive information.
Traditionally, proxies have been widely used, but with the emergence of new technologies, such as Viper Proxy, it’s essential to understand the difference between the two. This blog post aims to shed light on Viper Proxy versus traditional proxies, highlighting their unique features, advantages, and use cases.
Traditional proxies have been the backbone of internet communication for years. They serve as intermediaries between clients and servers, forwarding requests and responses. These proxies operate at the network level, functioning as a gateway for outbound connections. The primary purpose of traditional proxies is to provide caching, load balancing, content filtering, and network security.
One of the key characteristics of traditional proxies is that they can handle various protocols, such as HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and SOCKS. They often require manual configuration on the client-side, specifying the proxy server’s IP address and port number. Traditional proxies are widely used in corporate environments to control internet access, monitor traffic, and protect against external threats.
Viper Proxy, on the other hand, represents a new generation of proxies that go beyond the capabilities of traditional proxies. It leverages advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to provide a more intelligent and efficient proxy service. Viper Proxy is designed to enhance security, improve performance, and simplify the user experience.
One of the key differentiators of Viper Proxy is its ability to automatically adapt to the changing network conditions. It employs ML algorithms to optimize routing decisions based on real-time data, ensuring that users are always connected to the fastest and most reliable servers. Viper Proxy also incorporates AI-driven threat detection mechanisms, identifying and blocking malicious traffic patterns to protect against cyber threats.
Unlike traditional proxies, Viper Proxy operates at the application layer, enabling more granular control and customization. It supports not only HTTP and HTTPS but also more complex protocols like WebSockets and gRPC. Viper Proxy can intelligently route traffic based on factors like geographic location, latency, server load, and user-defined rules, ensuring optimal performance and responsiveness.
Advantages of Viper Proxy
1. Intelligent Routing
Viper Proxy’s ML algorithms optimize traffic routing, resulting in faster and more reliable connections.
2. Enhanced Security
AI-driven threat detection mechanisms in Viper Proxy provide better protection against malicious activities and cyberattacks.
3. Application Layer Control
Viper Proxy operates at the application layer, allowing for more customized and fine-grained control over traffic.
4. Protocol Support
Viper Proxy supports a wide range of protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, WebSockets, and gRPC, accommodating diverse application requirements.
5. Real-time Adaptability
Viper Proxy adjusts its routing decisions based on real-time network conditions, ensuring optimal performance at all times.
While traditional proxies have been widely used and continue to serve various purposes, Viper Proxy represents a significant advancement in proxy technology. Its ability to leverage AI and ML algorithms for intelligent routing and threat detection sets it apart from conventional proxies. Viper Proxy offers enhanced security, performance, and control at the application layer, catering to the evolving needs of modern applications and networks.
As organizations and individuals strive for better privacy, security, and efficiency, understanding the difference between Viper Proxy and traditional proxies becomes crucial. By embracing the capabilities of Viper Proxy, users can experience a new level of proxy service that optimizes their online experience and safeguards their digital assets.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Is Viper Proxy suitable for all types of applications and networks?
Viper Proxy is designed to support a wide range of applications and networks. It operates at the application layer, making it compatible with various protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, WebSockets, and gRPC. This flexibility allows Viper Proxy to accommodate diverse application requirements and provide optimized routing and performance. However, it is recommended to evaluate the specific needs of your application or network to determine if Viper Proxy is the right choice.
Q2. How does Viper Proxy enhance security compared to traditional proxies?
Viper Proxy incorporates advanced AI-driven threat detection mechanisms, enabling it to identify and block malicious traffic patterns effectively. This enhanced security feature goes beyond the capabilities of traditional proxies, providing an additional layer of defense against cyber threats. By leveraging real-time data and machine learning algorithms, Viper Proxy can adapt and respond to emerging security risks more efficiently, helping to safeguard sensitive information and mitigate potential attacks.
Q3. Do I need to replace my existing traditional proxy with Viper Proxy?
The decision to replace a traditional proxy with Viper Proxy depends on your specific requirements and objectives. If you are looking to enhance security, improve performance, and gain more control over your network, Viper Proxy can be a valuable upgrade. However, it is important to assess your current setup, consider the costs, implementation efforts, and potential benefits before making a decision. It may also be possible to integrate Viper Proxy alongside your existing infrastructure, gradually transitioning and evaluating its effectiveness in your environment.<|endoftext|>Beverley is about two miles North of Kingston Upon Hull in the East Riding of Yorkshire. In 1321, the Scots raided as far south as Beverley, causing damage and panic amongst the population there. As a result, the people of Beverley petitioned Parliament for a grant to provide defences for the town.
The town at this time, had a system of ditches marking its boundaries, which as well as a token defensive feature, probably acted as the town's drainage\sewage system as well. The brick gateway that can still be seen today, The North Bar, is the sole remaining gateway built along with four others all now sadly gone. The gateway was rebuilt in 1409, and is essentially the structure that can be seen today.
Beverley also had a number of wooden towers acting as defensive road-blocks into and out of the town, built across minor roads in the area. There was also a chain over Beverley Beck, providing protection against unwanted water born traffic.
(Photos courtesy of David Atkinson)<|endoftext|>در این مقاله اطلاعاتی در مورد روغن های ضروری قابل استفاده را – که احتمالا از قبل با تعداد کمی از آن ها آشنایی دارید- به علاوه اطلاعات ایمنی و این که چه چیزی بخرید، پوشش می دهم.
بنابراین، کدام یک از روغن های ضروری می توانند کنه ها، مگس ها، پشه ها و سایر حشرات را دفع کنند؟ روغن های ضروری زیادی وجود دارد که دارای خاصیت دافع حشرات هستند و بسیاری از آن ها فواید درمانی دیگری نیز دارند. در این مقاله نه تا از تجربیات شخصی خودم و اطلاعات موجود در بررسی های انجام گرفته توسط محققان ارائه شده است.
نکته مهم: کافی ست هر کدام از روغن های زیر که در دسترس دارید را داخل یک بطری اسپری بریزید و در هوا و کنار درب و پنجره اسپری کنید.
اگر صرفا برای عنکبوت می خواهید: چگونه عنکبوت ها را دفع کنیم؟ ۶ روش طبیعی کاملا موثر در منزل
۱- روغن چوب درخت سدر
جعبه های ساخته شده از سدر وود سالیان طولانی برای نگه داری لباس ها استفاده می شود و قادر هستند که حشراتی مانند شب پره ها و بید لباس را دفع کنند.
روغن درخت سدر اغلب برای دفع پشه ها نیز استفاده می شود.
موارد دیگر استفاده از چوب سدر: یک افزودنی دوست داشتنی برای کرم همیشه بهار و شوینده بدن خانگی است.
اگر صرفا برای مورچه ها می خواهید: چگونه با مواد در دسترس طبیعی از شر مورچه ها خلاص شویم؟
۲- روغن ضروری گل شمعدانی
از شمعدانی برای دفع پوره های کنه لون استار یا کنه تگزاسی استفاده شده است.
موارد دیگر استفاده از شمعدانی: از ترمیم و تجدید پوست، خاصیت ارتجاعی و استحکام و حتی رنگ پوست پشتیبانی می کند، به همین دلیل از آن در دستورالعمل سرم مرطوب کننده پوست استفاده می کنم.
حتما بخوانید: جدیدترین و موثرترین روش ریشه کنی حشره ساس به صورت قطعی
۳- روغن ضروری اسطوخودوس
اسطوخودوس آرام بخش است و برای تسکین جای نیش حشرات، آفتاب سوختگی و سایر تحریکات پوستی مفید است. در مطالعه ای روی موش های بدون مو، مشخص شد که اسطوخودوس در دفع پشه های بالغ موثر است.
موارد دیگر استفاده از اسطوخودوس: من همیشه یک شیشه بزرگ برای ایجاد یک ترکیب تمیز کننده چند منظوره با لیمو و اسطوخودوس، کرم diaper rash، خوشبو کننده هوا خانگی، روغن بدن منیزیم و مرهم پوست دنبه نگه می دارم.
۴- روغن ضروری درخت چای
در یک مطالعه ، محققان بررسی کردند که ببینند آیا روغن درخت چای (Melaleuca alternifolia) یک جایگزین مناسب برای دورکننده های مصنوعی برای محافظت در برابر پشه ها است. آن ها دریافتند که این ماده دارای خاصیت دفع کنندگی پشه است، اما به اندازه مواد مصنوعی دوام نمی آورد. آن ها نتیجه گرفتند كه روغن درخت چای ممكن است دارای پتانسیل به عنوان دور کننده كوتاه مدت یا در شرایط فراوانی پشه باشد.
کاربردهای دیگر برای روغن درخت چای: من آن را در دستور العمل شوینده صورتی که خودم درست می کنم، به کار می برم.
حتما بخوانید: ۴۰ مهارتی که هر زن و مردی باید بلد باشند
آیا این دستور العمل ها برای بچه ها بی خطر است؟
بله. اگر چه روغن های ضروری دیگری نیز وجود دارند که برای دفع حشرات مفید هستند، اما تصمیم گرفتم فقط گزینه هایی را در نظر بگیرم که برای تمام خانواده بی خطر تلقی می شوند.
توجه ویژه در مورد بچه های زیر دو سال: حتی هنگام استفاده از روغن هایی که برای کودکان ایمن هستند، توصیه می کنم از استفاده موضعی برای کودکان زیر دو سال خودداری کنید. در عوض برای نوزادان بیش از شش ماه اما زیر دو سال، از محلول روی لباس به جای پوستشان اسپری کنید. برای نوزادان زیر شش ماه، از توری، فن و لباس باید استفاده شود تا پوست آن ها از حشرات در امان بمانند.
برای مادران باردار و شیرده چطور؟
بله، این دستور العمل ها در دوران بارداری و شیردهی بی خطر هستند. با این حال، بسیاری از کارشناسان از زنان می خواهند که در سه ماهه اول احتیاط کنند. اگر من جای آن ها بودم، احتمالا تصمیم می گرفتم که فقط لباس هایم را در آن دوران اسپری کنم.
نکته ویژه در مورد نسبت های رقیق سازی: برای استفاده عمومی معمولا یک رقت موضعی ۱ درصد در دوران بارداری توصیه می شود – رقت معمولی که برای بزرگسالان پیشنهاد می شود ۲٫۵ درصد است. با این حال، مواردی وجود دارد که یک نسبت رقت بالاتر مناسب در نظر گرفته شود، مانند دفع حشرات.
حتما بخوانید: ۷ روش ساده برای جلوگیری از نیش حشرات
دستور العمل های فوق زیر ۳ درصد است. اگر باردار یا شیرده بودم و هر روز از این موارد استفاده می کردم، احتمالا آن ها را بیش تر رقیق می کردم و یا فقط لباس هایم را اسپری می کردم. با این حال، اگر فقط گاهی اوقات از آن ها استفاده می کردم، طبق دستورالعمل مربوطه پیش می رفتم.
آیا این اسپری مورچه ها را می کشد؟
اگر چه ممکن است، اما اگر می خواهید از شر مورچه ها در آشپزخانه یا محیط بیرون خانه خلاص شوید، موارد دیگر را هم بررسی کنید.
آیا تاثیری روی تسکین نیش هایی که قبلا خورده ام، دارد؟
این دستورالعمل جای نیش و محل گزش کنه، پشه، مورچه ها و حشرات دیگر را تسک
|
2,983 | 0 | 2 |
çalışmaya başlar. Aynı zamanda, mesane de dahil olmak üzere diğer organların düz kasları gevşetir.
Çok psiko-duygusal duruma bağlıdır. Olumsuz duygular, stres, aşırı çalışma, bu dönemde zaten ezilen kadınların bağışıklık durumunu azaltır ve bu da hastalığın ortaya çıkmasına katkıda bulunur.
semptomataloji
Gebe kadınlarda sistit nadir görülen bir durum değildir: İstatistiğe göre her onuncu kadın böyle bir durumda yaşamaktadır. Hastalığın semptomları bilinir, ancak hamilelik sırasında, mesanede genişlemiş uterusun ek basıncı nedeniyle, onu rahatsız eden, daha belirgin hale gelir.
Bunlar şunları içerir:
- Mesane aşırı kalabalık.
- Serbest bırakılması için sık sık arzu.
- Az miktarda atılan idrar.
- İdrar yaparken acı verici duyular (ağrı, idrar yolundaki ağrı).
- Karın içinde sürekli ağrıyan ağrı, bazen arkaya doğru uzanır.
Durum olumsuz olarak geliştikçe, ateş, idrarın bileşiminde keskin bir koku ve pürülan kanlı akıntının görünümü eklenir. Tüm bu semptomlar, semptomları keskin bir şekilde ortaya çıkaran akut formun karakteristiğidir: gizli (gizli) dönem bir veya iki gün ila birkaç saat arasında sürer, hastalık bir günden daha az sürede bir zirveye ulaşabilir.
Ancak, hamile bir kadında sistit, bir çocuğun taşınmasının etkisi altında ortaya çıkan, mesanenin kronik iltihaplanmasının bir nüksetmesi olabilir. Kronik formda, semptomlar belirsizdir ve daha uzun sürer.
Bazıları sistitin neredeyse zorunlu bir işaret ve hamilelik arkadaşı olduğunu düşünür, ancak bu bakış açısı temelde yanlıştır. Hastalığın semptomlarını, patolojik değil, tamamen fizyolojik nedenleri olan, sık idrara çıkma gibi "ilginç bir pozisyonda" olan kadınlar için sıradanlarla karıştırmayın.
Fetusun içinde gelişerek büyüyen rahim, gelecekteki annenin mesanesine baskı uygulayarak tuvalete daha sık gitmesine neden olur. Fakat aynı zamanda, herhangi bir hoş olmayan duyguyla karşılaşmaz, çünkü kendi başına bir iltihaplanma yoktur ve onu sistit olarak adlandırmak yanlıştır. Ağrılı semptomların görünümü, idrar yolunun iltihaplanma sürecinin gelişimini doğrular.
İlaç tedavisi özellikleri
Hamilelerde hastalıkların ilaç tedavisi bir sorundur, çünkü tüm ilaçlar çocuk üzerinde olası olumsuz etkilerden dolayı kullanılamaz. Bu nedenle, doktorlar soğuk algınlığı ve diğer hastalık türleri ile ilgili olası enfeksiyonlar açısından anne adaylarını dikkatle hatırlatmaktan yorulmuyorlar. Ancak bu önlenemezse, tabletlerin tedavi için kullanımı sadece bir doktor tarafından reçete edilebilir.
Sistit tedavisinde, hamileliğin ilk üç ayında, genellikle şifalı otları içeren yumuşak preparatlar kullanmak için reçete edilir - Canephron ve Urolesan.
kanefron
Canephron tabletleri şunlardan oluşur:
- centaury çimenleri;
- kökler şifa açar;
- biberiye yaprağı.
Mısır nişastası, silikon dioksit ve laktoz monohidrat, yardımcı maddeler olarak kullanılır. İlaç iltihaplanma derecesini azaltır, antispazmodik (spazmları giderir) ve idrar söktürücüdür (idrar akışını iyileştirir).
Uygulama, üreterde ve mesanede idrar yaparken ağrıyı hafifletir. Tabletler, amaca göre iki ila dört hafta boyunca günde üç kez alınır.
Kontrendikasyonlar arasında - bileşenler ve mide ve duodenum peptik ülser bireysel hoşgörüsüzlük.
Urolesan
Urolesan, erken sistit için reçete başka bir ilaç, tablet ve damla şeklinde mevcuttur ve ayrıca bitki kökenli bileşenleri içerir:
- teker, köknar ve nane yağları;
- hop konileri özü;
- yabani havuç tohumu;
- kekik otu
Anti-inflamatuar, antispazmodik ve hafif diüretik etkiye sahiptir. Durumun rahatlaması uygulamadan yarım saat sonra gerçekleşir, ilacın etkisi 5 saat sürer. Safra kesesi ve safra yollarının sindirim sistemi (gastrointestinal sistem) patolojilerinde kontrendikedir.
monural
Hamileliğin 2. trimesterindeki kadınlar için bir doktor tavsiyesi ve gözetiminde, tatmadan önce suda çözünmüş, hoş bir tada sahip tozlu bir madde olan Monural'ın kullanılmasına izin verilir. Süspansiyon gece daha önce mesaneyi boşalttığı için sarhoş.
Araç, kontrolün birkaç aşamasından geçtiği ve olumsuz bir etki göstermediğinden, anne ve çocuk için göreceli olarak güvenlidir. Monural'ın hamilelik sırasında artığı hastalığı hızlı bir şekilde tedavi etmek mümkündür: komplike olmayan bir sistit şekli ile, bir terapötik etki elde etmek için bir toz almak yeterlidir.
nolitsin
Sistit için başka bir çare üzerinde - antibiyotik Nolitsin - hekimlerin görüşleri çelişkilidir, ancak çoğu plasenta nüfuz edebilir gibi hamilelik sırasında kullanmak için çok riskli olduğu konusunda hemfikir. Hamileliğin ikinci yarısında kullanım için acil ihtiyaç sıkı tıbbi gözetim altında ve fetusun ultrason (ultrason) sistematik geçişi ile izin verilebilir.
Furodonin
Furodonine'nin hamilelik halindeki kadınlar için kullanılmasına sadece bakteriyel tohumlama sonuçlarına göre izin verilebilir ve bunun etkinliği kanıtlanabilir. Nolitsin gibi, plasental bariyere de nüfuz edebildiği ve vücut parçalarının ve iç organların malformasyonlarına neden olabildiği için dikkatle kullanılır. Sadece aşırı durumlarda atandı.
nitroksolin
Nitroksolin, gebeliğin ilk trimesterinde kategorik olarak kontrendikedir, ancak doktorlar, bir uzmanın gözetiminde kullanılabilecekleri zaman, ikinci trimester için nispeten zararsız olduğunu düşünmektedirler.
Gebeliğin sonraki aşamalarında, çocuk halihazırda oluşmakta, uyuşturucular ona zarar verememektedir, bu nedenle kullanımlarına karşı yasaklar kaldırılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, doğumdan önceki son iki hafta içinde, herhangi bir ilacın kullanılmasından kaçınılmalıdır.
Hamilelik sırasında sistit tehlikesi
Birçok kadın, mesane iltihabının hoş olmayan, ancak ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açmayan, tehlikeli ve kolayca tedavi edilebilen bir hastalık olduğunu düşünmektedir. Bir kadın hamile değilse, hastalık ile başa çıkmak zor değildir - uzun bir ilaç listesi sunar. Ancak hamilelik sırasında, böyle bir “önemsiz” bile ciddi sonuçlara yol açabilir.
Hamile bir kadında tedavi edilmeyen sistit, gelişmekte, yayılmakta ve enfeksiyonun piyelonefrit şeklini alan böbreklere girmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu, vücudun hastalığa karşı direnme kabiliyeti azaldığı zaman, bağışıklıkta bahsi geçen düşüşten kaynaklanmaktadır.
Ancak sistit sadece anne adayı için tehlikeli değildir. Hamile bir kadında mesane iltihabının bir komplikasyonu olabilir:
- Amniyotik sıvının sızıntısı.
- Plasental abruption ve bunun neden olduğu kanama.
- Fetal enfeksiyona neden olan fetal enfeksiyon.
- Çocuk Düşürme.
- Fetüsün Prematuritesi.
- Çocuk gelişiminin kusurları.
Olağanüstü bir ürogenital enfeksiyonla doğum sırasında çocuğun doğum sırasında geçirdiği enfeksiyon olasılığını dışlayamaz. Bağışıklığı oluşma aşamasında ve doğum anında yeni doğmuş bir bebek için bulaşıcı bir hastalık tehlikesi% 90 oranında açıklanmasına gerek yoktur.
Sonuç
Bir kadının, bir bebeği taşıma süresi boyunca dikkatli olması, hijyen kurallarını dikkatlice takip etmesi ve enfeksiyonun ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilecek durumlardan kaçınması gerekir.
Sistitin ilk semptomlarında hiçbir durumda kendi kendine tedaviye giremezsiniz: hemen hamileliğe giden bir doktora başvurmalısınız. Tıbbi önerilerin ardından, enflamatuar süreci hızlı bir şekilde ödemenize izin verir, gelişmesine ve olumsuz sonuçlara yol açmasına izin vermez.
Hamilelik ve sistit: Sistitten hamilelik sırasında hangi ilaç ve ilaçların içilmesi
Gebelik sırasındaki idrar yolu enfeksiyonları nadir değildir, çünkü bu pozisyondaki tüm kadınların yaklaşık% 10'unu etkilemektedir. Ayrıca, anne ve fetus için tehlikeli, düşük veya erken doğumlara neden olabilirler. Hamilelik, vücudun kadınlarda enfeksiyon riskinin artmasının nedenleri olan çeşitli anatomik, fizyolojik ve hormonal değişimlere maruz kaldığı belirli bir fizyolojik durumdur.
Sistit nedir?
Sistit, sık idrara çıkma ve diğer komplikasyonlara neden olan zararlı bakterilerin girdikten sonra mesanenin iltihaplanmasıdır. Beklenen annelerin% 1.3 kadarı bu hastalığa sahiptir. Bu nedenle, çok güncel bir soru: “Hamile bir kadının sistit durumunda neler alınabilir”?
Sistit oluşumlarının yaklaşık% 75-80'i bir bakteri olan Escherichia coli'den kaynaklanır. Diğer yaygın patojenler streptokok, enterokok ve stafilokoklardır. Bu organizmalar genellikle vajinada, kolonda ve perineumda bulunur. Bu enfeksiyonlar üretraya nüfuz ettiğinde sorunlar başlar. Bu ilişki sırasında olabilir. Üretradan, enfeksiyonlar mesaneye doğru yükselebilir.
Bazı özellikler bir kişiyi sistite daha duyarlı hale getirebilir:
- cinsel ilişki;
- idrar yolundaki araçların kullanımı (doğum sırasında kateterizasyon);
- orak hücre hastalığı;
- insüline bağımlı diyabet mellitus;
- zayıf bağışıklık.
Bu hastalık ile her kadın hamile kalabilir. Bunu yapmak tavsiye edilmez. İlk önce çok uzun sürmeyen tedaviye girmelisiniz.
Ayrıca, özellikle kişisel hijyeni dikkatle izlemeli, yeterince su içmelisiniz.
semptomlar
Hematüri (idrarda kan), düşük dereceli ateş ve sempiz eklem bölgesinde ağrı görülebilir. Üretritte benzer semptomlar görülür.
Genellikle, aşağıdaki belirtiler ortaya çıkar:
- sık idrara çıkma ihtiyacı;
- derhal idrar yapma ihtiyacı;
- idrar akışının başlatılmasında gecikme;
- ağrılı idrara çıkma.
Gebe olmayan kadınlarda hastalık daha hafiftir ve nadiren komplikasyonlara neden olur. Bununla birlikte, hamilelik sırasında, akut sistit hızla piyelonefrit haline gelebilir. Bu da, erken doğum ve sepsise neden olabilir. Ayrıca sistit, mesane mukozasında yüksek sıcaklıktaki sıvılara maruz kalmanın bir sonucu olabilir.
tedavi
İlk sistit atakı, bir kural olarak, üç günlük bir antibiyotik tedavisi ile tedavi edilebilir. Relaps varsa, iyileşme için 7 ila 10 gün sürer.
Gebelik sırasında idrar yolu enfeksiyonlarının tedavisi çok bireyseldir ve hastalığa neden olan enfeksiyonun türüne bağlıdır. Plasenta bariyerini geçmeyen ve dolayısıyla fetüse zarar vermeyen bu tür antibakteriyel ilaçlar seçilmelidir. Genellikle tedavi, idrar testinden hemen sonra başlar ve daha sonra bakteriyolojik tohumlamaya göre ayarlanabilir. 3 ila 10 gün sürer.
Hastaların optimal sıvı alımını ve gerekli hijyen hijyenini korumak için tavsiyeleri takip etmeleri özellikle önemlidir.
mumlar
Hamilelik sırasında mumlarla olası tedavi. Bu tedavinin çeşitli avantajları ve dezavantajları vardır. Onların ana avantajı çok hızlı bir şekilde kan içine emilme yeteneğidir. Bu, karaciğerden geçmemeleri gerçeğiyle başarıldı
s. Tedaviyi en etkili yapan şey. Ve ayrıca mumlardan sindirim sisteminin çalışmasını bozmaz. Nadiren tabletler gibi çok sayıda yardımcı bileşen içerirler.
Gebelik sistiti önerildiğinde:
- Hexione erken aşamalarda kullanılan bir antiseptiktir;
- Betadin, antibakteriyel özelliklere ve geniş bir etki spektrumuna sahiptir;
- Polygynax, mesanedeki iltihabı ortadan kaldıran bir ilaçtır. Erken aşamalarda tavsiye edilir.
Mumların dezavantajları vardır. Bazı bileşenleri, mukoza zarında tahrişe neden olabilir. Buna vajina veya anüste kaşıntı ve yanma eşlik eder (uygulamaya bağlıdır). Ancak, tüm ürünlerin bu yan etkisi yoktur.
tabletler
Genellikle sistit için reçete hapları. Bunlara ek olarak uygun olanları, dozajlarda hata yapmak imkansızdır.
kanefron
Gebe kadınlarda sistit tedavisi için popüler bir ilaç kanefrondur. Bunlar turuncu yuvarlak bikonveks tabletlerdir.
Her biri 18 mg öğütülmüş bitkisel hammadde içerir:
- lovage kökü;
- kantaron;
- biberiye yaprağı.
Ve aynı zamanda kanyonda yardımcılar da var. Kimyasal elementler içermez, ancak biberiye ve lovaj bazı durumlarda tonda artışa neden olabilir. Bu nedenle, sadece bir doktor tarafından reçete edilmelidir. Canephron, mesanedeki şişliği ve iltihabı ortadan kaldırabilir.
tsiston
Sistein de sistiti tedavi etmek için kullanılır.
Kompozisyonunda, tabletler birçok şifalı bitki özüne sahiptir:
- dvuplodnik;
- çılgın ağrılı;
- onosma prismous;
- fesleğen;
- bashful mimoza;
- alan atkuyruğu ve diğerleri.
Ayrıca ilacın bileşiminde bazı eksipiyanlar vardır. Cystone normal idrar akışına katkıda bulunur, spazmları ve enflamasyonu hafifletir.
furagin
Furagin, idrar yolu, sistit, piyelonefrit ve üretritin enfeksiyöz ve enflamatuar hastalıklarını tedavi etmek için kullanılır.
Bu antimikrobiyal bir maddedir. İlacın alınmasından sonra furagin hızla kanın içine çekilir, aktif madde lenfatik sisteme girer ve zararlı mikroorganizmaların yayılmasını önler. Tabletler aktif madde furazidin ve eksipiyanları içerir.
antibiyotikler
Hamilelik sırasında reçete edilebilir bazı antibiyotikler vardır. Onları sadece doktor reçetesine alabilirsin.
nolitsin
Sistit için popüler bir ilaç. İlacın emilmesi oldukça hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşir ve yan etkiler minimize edilir. İlaç sadece aç karnına (bir öğünden en az 1 saat önce veya öğünden 2 saat sonra) içilmelidir. Aynı anda gıda tüketimi ilacın emilimini bozar.
Doz sayısını ve doktor tarafından önerilen terapi süresinin süresine uymalısınız. Meyve suyu, çay, süt, limonata içmeye gerek yok. Bu, aktif maddenin tam inaktivasyona kadar aktivitesini önemli ölçüde azaltabilir. Eklemlerde ağrı aldıktan sonra, ilaç hemen durdurulmalıdır.
Bulantı, emetik dürtü, karın ağrısı ve ağızda acı gibi yan etkiler görülebilir. Genellikle ilaç kesildikten sonra kaybolurlar. Geniş bir etki spektrumuna sahiptir, tedavi genellikle 3 gündür.
monural
Çoğu zaman hamilelik sırasında doktorlar tarafından reçete edilir. Tedavi süreci sadece bir dozdan oluşur. İlaç iltihabı rahatlatır, etkili bir şekilde sistite karşı savaşır. Aynı zamanda tamamen zararsızdır.
Toz şeklinde serbest bırakılır. Yuttuktan sonra, aktif maddeler hızla insan bağırsağına emilir. Birkaç saat sonra, kandaki en büyük konsantrasyonunu gözlemleyebilirsiniz. 80 saat boyunca, idrarda çare, çok dirençli bakterileri bile öldürüyor.
amoxiclav
Amoksisilin ve klavulanik asidin bir karışımıdır, antibakteriyel özelliklere sahiptir. Emzirirken ilacı kullanmak için izin verilir.
Amoksisilin, bakterilerin hayatta kalmaları için hayati öneme sahip hücre duvarları oluşturmasını önler.
önleme
İdrar yaparken yeterince içilmesi önemlidir, mesane tamamen boş olmalıdır. Önleyici bir önlem olarak, her gün kızılcık suyu kullanmak faydalı olabilir. Ortak bakterilerin mesanenin duvarlarına “yapışmasını” önlediğine inanılmaktadır.
Tuvalete oturmak, öne eğilmek ve idrar yaparken okumaktan kurtulmak gerekir. Dik oturmak veya duvara yaslanmak daha iyidir. Bu postür, mesanenin tamamen boşalmasını sağlamak için daha uygundur.
Bir kateter olan insanlar hastalığa karşı duyarlıdır. Vardiya sırasında
|
2,983 | 0 | 3 |
، اقدامات خوبی صورت گرفت. وی ادامه داد: در زمینه معماری و شهرسازی نیز کمیسیون مربوطه در شورای شهر و معاونت شهرسازی شهرداری، مکاتباتی با یکدیگر داشتهاند و قرار بود در این راستا کمیتهای تشکیل شود اما تاکنون خروجی قابلتوجهی نداشته است. عضو کمیسیون عمران و حملونقل شورای شهر تهران تصریح کرد: اگر بخواهیم کار درست و مناسبی انجام شود، شاید لازم باشد بررسیهای جانبی آن، بیش از یک سال هم به طول بینجامد و از این حیث اشکالی بر آن وارد نیست. شاکری با بیان اینکه چندی پیش رئیس کمیسیون معماری و شهرسازی شورای شهر درباره این موضوع نامهای خطاب به چمران نوشت، خاطرنشان کرد: ما در انتظاریم تا در حوزه سیما و منظر شهری و معماری ایرانی و اسلامی، طرحی تهیه شود که تاکنون این اقدام صورت نگرفته و از مدت تعیینشده برای آن نیز گذشته است. درواقع تاکنون اقدام خاصی از سوی شهرداری مشاهده نکردهایم.<|endoftext|>Anche in questo fine settimana c’è stato spazio per un nuovo pilot, Lifetime ha dato il via libera ad un medical drama incentrato su una donna a capo di un dipartimento di psichiatria in un ospedale universitario: il progetto arriva dallo sceneggiatore Michael Sardo, ed è incentrato su una donna che si trasferisce a Philadelphia per lavorare assieme a sua sorella e ad un nuovo staff. Per il 2011, quindi, Lifetime ha quattro nuovi pilot, questo più i tre procedurali ordinati nei giorni scorsi.
Nei giorni scorsi invece vi parlavamo del remake di The Munsters, di cui NBC ha ordinato un pilot che verrà sceneggiato da Bryan Fuller; la potenziale serie è descritta come un “Modern Family che incontra True Blood“, e potrebbe essere prodotta da Guillermo del Toro (Hellboy) che potrebbe girare anche il pilot.
Ma Butch Patrick, che nel 1960 interpretava Eddie, un lupo mannaro figlio dei protagonisti, ha espresso la sua contrarietà al progetto, “onestamente penso che dovrebbe essere lasciato stare, (il fatto che vogliano fare un remake) dimostra che sono disperatamente in cerca di contenuti“, ha detto l’attore, secondo cui “a meno che non riescano ad avere Brad Garrett (l’attore di Tutti Amano Raymond che è alto oltre 2 metri e che nelle intenzioni di Patrick dovrebbe interpretare Herman, il capo-famiglia che ricorda il mostro di Frankenstein, ndr) la cosa non funzionerebbe proprio”.
E visti gli insuccessi di Bionic Woman, Knight Rider e Melrose Place – tanto per citare tre serie remake/flop – come dargli torto?<|endoftext|>Arkeologlar, bir Bronz Çağı Sarayı'nın dramatik keşfini çok önemli olarak selamlıyorlar. Irak'taki bir rezervuarın sularının şiddetli kuraklık nedeniyle düşmesiyle ortaya çıktı. Harabenin az bilinen Mittani İmparatorluğu tarafından dikildiği düşünülüyor ve bilim adamları bunun bu önemli devlet ve medeniyet hakkında ek bilgi vereceğini umuyorlar.
Irak-Kürdistan'da Dicle Nehri'nin doğu kıyısında, Kemune yakınlarında bulunan harap saray, bu mevki için çağrıldı. Şiddetli yağış eksikliği nedeniyle Musul Barajı'nın su seviyesi önemli ölçüde düştüğü için açığa çıktı. Baraj 1980'lerde inşa edilmiş ve yapı 2010'da keşfedilmiş, ancak yükselen su seviyeleri bir kez daha sular altında kalması anlamına geliyordu.
Saray sulardan çıkıyor
Önceki yılın kuraklığı kalıntıların yeniden yüzeye çıkmasına neden oldu ve arkeologları kalıntıları korumak ve kaydetmek için bir girişim başlatmaya sevk etti. Sarayın bozulabileceği veya zarar görebileceğine dair endişeler var.
Proje ekibi hem Alman hem de yerel Kürt profesyonellerden oluşuyor. tarafından yönetilmektedir "Dr. Hasan Ahmed Qasim ve Dr. Ivana Puljiz, Tübingen Üniversitesi ve Kürdistan Arkeoloji Teşkilatı arasında ortak bir proje olarak” dedi. Kürdistan'a göre 24. İslam Devleti'ne karşı savaşın zirvesi sırasında, iki ekip lideri kuzey Irak'ta bir Tunç Çağı kentinin keşfedilmesine de yardımcı oldu.
Sarayın 3,400 yıllık olduğu düşünülüyor ve arkeologlar keşfedilen şey karşısında şaşkına döndüler. Sitenin bir ön araştırması, eskiden 65 fit (22 metre) boyunda olduğunu gösteriyor. Antik Doğu'da Tunç Çağı boyunca her türlü yapıda yaygın olarak kullanılan kerpiçten yapılmıştır.
Duvarlardan bazıları 6 metreden (2 metre) daha kalındır ve tüm yapı titizlikle planlanmıştır. CNN Travel'e göre, "Daha sonra binayı stabilize etmek için kerpiçten bir teras duvarı eklendi ve heybetli mimariye katkıda bulundu."
Sarayın hazinelerinin içinde
Saray, bir dizi sıvalı büyük geniş odalara sahiptir. En önemlisi, ekip, yüksek derecede karmaşıklığa işaret eden kırmızı ve maviye boyanmış bir dizi duvar resmi veya duvar resmi keşfetti.
Bunlar büyük olasılıkla Bronz Çağı kraliyet yapılarının bir bileşeniydi, ancak sıklıkla kaldırıldılar. CNN Travel, Dr. Ivana Puljiz'den alıntı yapıyor, "Kemune'de duvar resimlerini keşfetmek arkeolojik bir sansasyon."
Arkeologlar ayrıca üzerlerinde çivi yazısı bulunan 10 kil tablet keşfettiler. Eski Mezopotamya'da bu en popüler yazı türüydü. Bu tabletler, uzmanların bunları deşifre edip yazıya geçireceği Almanya'ya gönderildi.
Kemune'nin sarayı
Kemune Sarayı'nın M.Ö. 15. yüzyıldan 14. yüzyıla kadar kuzey Mezopotamya ve Suriye'nin büyük bölümlerine hakim olan Mittani İmparatorluğu dönemi" Kürdistan'a göre 24. Mittaniler, savaş arabalarındaki hünerleri nedeniyle bölgesel bir güç olarak öne çıkan Hurrice konuşan bir halktı.
Tarihsel önemine rağmen, bu inanılmaz derecede önemli kültür hakkında hiçbir şey bilinmiyor. Aslında bildiğimiz tek şey Suriye'deki arkeolojik alanlardan ve Mısırlılar ve Asurlular gibi komşu kültürlerin kroniklerinden geliyor. Sonuç olarak, Mittaniler hakkında çok az şey bilindiği için, hiç kimse onların kökenlerinden veya başkentlerinin konumundan emin değil.
Mürettebat şimdi sarayı araştırıyor. 10 kil tablet gelecekteki çalışmanın konusu olacaktır. Şifresi çözülürse, Mittani İmparatorluğu'na daha fazla ışık tutacaklar. Bu ilgi çekici antik Doğu toplumunun dini, yönetimi, politikası ve tarihi hakkında daha fazla bilgi verebilir.<|endoftext|>Come analizzare Il Principe di Machiavelli
La grande opera letteraria chiamata Il Principe è un'opera cinquecentesca scritta dal grandissimo scrittore Niccolò Machiavelli, nato e morto a Firenze, in Toscana. Si tratta senza alcun ombra di dubbio di una delle opere complesse in circolazione mai scritte da nessuno perché è un trattato di dottrina politica, che riguarda soprattutto il delicato tema del principato. In oltre il grande Machiavelli in quest'opera espone tutti i numerosi tipi di modi per prendere il potere attraverso l'uso del principato e su come poterlo anche mantene. Poiché l'autore è molto complesso ed anche la sua opera di certo non scherza, avendo in essa molte ma molte difficoltà, ha fatto creare nel corso degli anni a seguire ai vari critici che hanno tentato di studiare la suddetta opera il termine di machiavellismo per poter indicare proprio qualcosa di molto complicato da interpretare, quasi contorto si può dire, in base alle teorie esposte dallo scrittore fiorentino nel suddetto trattato (l'aggettivo è machiavellico). Il libro è stato nscritto e suddiviso in ventisei capitoli. Nell'opera il grande Machiavelli descrive come deve essere il principe ideale: deve per prima cosa saper emulare il comportamento di coloro che lo hanno preceduto e che sono diventati grandi per questo; deve saper comandare egreggiamente un esercito adeguato perché solo con la guerra si ottiene la salvaguardia del proprio stato; deve essere saggio, prudente, simulatore, camaleontico. Tutti questi importanti attributi servono per poter contribuire a creare la figura di un grande principe dotato di virtù forte. Ecco una breve guida per spiegare ciò.
Virtù
La virtù è quella capacità indispensabile che permette al principe di relazionarsi con la fortuna: quando la fortuna, cioè gli eventi sia della vita e sia dello stato, mettono il principe di fronte ad alcune scelte importanti, se non cruciali, allora il principe può utilizzare l'arma della virtù, cioè l'energia, la forza, l'intelligenza, l'astuzia. Prima di poter analizzare queste caratteristiche però, Machiavelli si dedica ad elencare, uno per uno, tutti i vari tipi di principato esistenti e i vari modi per poterli ottenere. Egli infatti distingue: i principati ereditari, misti, nuovi, civili, ecclesiastici. Tutte queste definizioni sono in oltre accompagnate da alcuni esempi storici, che sono veramente molto importanti perché servono da esempio e servono per semplificare e spiegare ciò che egli vuole far capire a chi legge la sua opera.
Consigli di Machiavelli
Non ci sono solo esempi nella sua fantastica, ma ci sono anche alcuni importanti consigli: Machiavelli dà dei consigli utili all'aspirante principe su cosa fare per evitare di essere odiato dalle persone, sia che si tratti di persone potenti o meno, come condurre egreggiamente una guerra, come fuggire dagli adulatori ad esempio. Questo perché, come scrive egli stesso nella dedica iniziale a Lorenzo de' Medici, Machiavelli si propone di spiegare come arrivare al principato secondo le lezionie gli eventi del passato, apprese secondo lo studio della storia e degli eventi successi a grandi personaggi del passato, che è l'unico mezzo per capire e conoscere, e non rifare gli errori che gli avi hanno fatto. Il libro è stato censurato per anni dalla chiesa cattolica del tempo perché l'autore non cerca di nascondere che non ci sia un nesso tra etica e politica: il principe deve sembrare buono e magnanimo ma non deve per forza esserlo necessariamente.
Uno dei testi fondativi della moderna politica occidentale
Il Principe è considerato uno dei testi fondativi della moderna politica occidentale, ma anche della filosofia. Sebbene lo stile, a noi che non siamo vissuti nel 1500 possa sembrare troppo formale e complesso, lo stile e il lessico si rifanno soprattutto alla concretezza, alla capacità di creare immagini ed esempi.<|endoftext|>我们承认我们与纸袋的爱/讨厌关系。它’太糟糕了。但是很好。它开始如此简单。但后来我们必须呕吐。
We’厌倦了为什么孩子今天为什么’真的知道如何呕吐纸。他们只是盯着我们困惑，即使我们掌握了更多的描述动词–擦拭它，挤压它，挤压它。好的，抓住它！走！ 〜什么都没有。然后在轻轻折叠时尝试一些尝试。我们’d想思考它与回收的普及有关，并且有多很少有一个令人信服的原因，以拍摄一个完美的体面的纸张，似乎没有好理由。
我们使用了一个充满膏药的水瓶来形成狐狸’握住头部的身体。
和铝箔塑造形状。
〜很多电线&导管胶带连接尾巴。
We’ve抑制了这个部分的记忆。
在窗口里的重力缺乏狐狸。
说说重力，不确定这一个甚至是均匀的，他的鼻子太久了！
很多小橙色人刚刚起身，跑到水槽上。
你能听到我吗？你能听到我吗？
北极狐狸。如此聪明，这些孩子！
“Roxy the foxy”<|endoftext|>Pagan items adopted by Christianity
Paganism§ has a wider influence on our lives than we might think
§ By 'pagan', we are taking the widest definition of anything that is not monotheistic.
We also look at, but not necessarily share the view of, the 19th-century writer Thomas Inman, who is adamant that "Christianity certainly requires to be purged of its heathenisms". In Ancient Pagan and Modern Christian Symbolism, Inman says that just as symbols had a particular meaning and place in ancient religions, some of the same symbols have a particular meaning and place in today's Christianity.
This is not to say that the meanings are the same.
Many of today's customs used in the Church can be traced back to the 4th century, when Constantine permitted the process of converting the official religion of the Roman Empire from Paganism to Christianity.
Note the word 'converting'. Changing the sign on the door is a lot easier, quicker and cheaper than changing the whole building. Christianity was modelled on many customs that were familiar and acceptable to Jews and Pagans at that time, when religion and belief were intertwined with superstition.
This contrasts with today's norm – at least in economically advanced countries – where people now have greater access to education and science, and base their religious belief on reasoning rather than superstition. (See also Isn't religion simply glorified superstition?)
But don't misunderstand the use of the word 'converting'; the birth of Christianity was not merely a recycle job. There's little doubt that Early Christians adopted well-known customs to develop their religion and doctrine. To suggest otherwise is to say that the seeds sown by God for earlier faiths was a mistake.
By definition, God does not make mistakes.
Even the word 'Christian' was coined by Pagans.
The first followers of Christ borrowed Jewish terms to describe themselves, such as 'believers' and 'disciples' (but in Hebrew, of course). Two of the early missionaries, Paul and Barnabas, went to work spreading the Gospel in the Pagan metropolis of Antioch, where the locals derisively called them 'Christians'.
Paul and Barnabas certainly wouldn't have disputed that they were indeed Christians and would have been quite pleased that the Romans made it the official name.
Over-emphasizing the relevance and importance of religious symbols can lead to conflict.
Consider the tensions raised in France during 2004/5, following the banning conspicuous religious symbols that didn't blend into secular state schools. The 'headscarf issue' resulted in just a handful of school expulsions but more damagingly generated ill-feeling, divided the country and achieved nothing positive.
This was exacerbated in July 2010 by the French government Assembly overwhelmingly approving a bill banning burqas and niqabs in any public place. Syria also bans the niqab at universities and headscarves are banned at Turkish universities. Several other European and Middle Eastern countries have considered introducing laws that make walking around naked a less punishable offence than walking around fully clothed.
Jacques Cousteau (1910-1997)
Setting the law is, of course, the right of governments, and as with many laws, people get upset when they feel restrictions offend their particular cultural traditions. But far from being an example of a 'Clash of Civilizations', this could be more accurately described as an ignorance of civilizations, where too much emphasis has been placed on religious symbols, to the point that they are used as excuses for prejudicial, negative (or positive) discrimination.
And if we look into the origin of many symbols, we see they often have a shaky basis for being considered religious at all. The veil, mentioned above, is just one example.
The Origin of the Symbols
In his 1878 Essay on the Development of the Christian Doctrine John H. Newman wrote:
"The use of temples, and these dedicated to particular saints, and ornamented on occasions with branches of trees; incense, lamps and candles; votive offerings on recovery from illness; holy water; asylums; holy days and seasons, use of calendars, processions, blessings on the fields, sacerdotal vestments, the tonsure, the ring in marriage, turning to the east, images at a later date, perhaps the ecclesiastical chant, and the Kyrie Eleison, are all of pagan origin, and sanctified by their adoption into the Church."
It is interesting to note that John Newman was a Catholic prelate – this was not yet more Catholic-bashing by a Protestant.
Perhaps many customs and symbols came into Christianity via Judaism, rather than directly from Paganism. Nevertheless, let's consider what John Newman meant by 'origin':
The word 'holy' may have been derived from the Old English hālig, which means 'wholeness', or the Old High German hulis, meaning 'holly', which was considered a sacred plant to Pagans.
From the sprinkling of blood on the altar.
The names of our Days, Months and Seasons come from the heavens
But whether we consider ourselves religious or not, we do not think of the calendar as a religious thing; it's merely a means to measure time, using things called days and months.
If someone believes a particular date (Easter, for example) has some mystical power, it is the value that person has placed on it. The same goes for the Bible, the cross, and all the other items adopted by Christians that have a Pagan origin.
Sometimes called the 'Jesus Fish' because of its link to the ancient Greek Ichthys. Currently vogue, the fish symbol is not as widely recognised as a Christian symbol. It means nothing to most people and largely known only 'in-house'.
The cross is a remarkable shape. Usually just two intersecting lines, the symbol is used in mathematics, shows where people should stop at international border checkpoints, and stops (some) people parking their cars at the roadside. It's a kiss at the bottom of a love letter and it's a vote for a politician. A death cross in financial terms means a situation where long-term and short-term averages converge. The cross is used extensively in black magic and in innumerable religions.
The Cross – an Emblem of Christianity explains how this simple symbol has evolved from its Pagan roots. We explain how it has caused as
|
2,984 | 1 | 0 |
the arms of Sevier. Not long after she became his wife.
In 1778, Sevier heard that the Indians were coming again. He quickly called his men together, took boats, and paddled rapidly down the Tennessee to the Indian towns. He burned the towns, captured their store of hides, and marched home on foot. How surprised the Indians were when they returned!
137. Nolichucky Jack. The Watauga Settlement was growing in numbers, and Sevier went to live on the Nolichucky, a branch of the French Broad River. There he built a large log house, or rather two houses, and joined them by a covered porch. Outside were large verandas, while inside were great stone fireplaces.
Here Sevier gave hearty welcome to friend and stranger, no matter how poor, if they were honest. The settlers far and wide, and new settlers from over the mountains, partook of his cider, hominy, corn bread, and of wild meat of many kinds. Sometimes he invited them with their families to a barbecue. Whether people came for advice or to call him to arms against the Indians, no one was turned away. "Nolichucky Jack," as his neighbors loved to call him, held a warm place in every settler's heart.
In 1780, Cornwallis, then victorious in South Carolina, sent Colonel Ferguson with one thousand British soldiers into western North Carolina to punish the backwoodsmen. Ferguson grew bold, and sent word across the mountains, threatening to punish Sevier and his brave riflemen. This was enough. Colonel Shelby of Kentucky and Sevier resolved to rouse the frontiersmen, cross the mountains, and teach Colonel Ferguson a lesson. Colonel Campbell with his men from the Holston, in Virginia, joined them. A thousand well-mounted backwoodsmen, with their long rifles, fringed hunting shirts, and coonskin caps, began the march from p255the Watauga across the mountains. Once across they were joined by several hundred Carolinians. Ferguson retreated to Kings Mountain, too steep on one side to be climbed. He felt safe behind his thousand gleaming bayonets.
The backwoodsmen picked nine hundred men to make the charge up the mountain in face of the bayonets, although among themselves there was not a bayonet. Three divisions, one for each side, marched up the mountain. Down the mountain side came the flashing bayonets. The backwoodsmen in the center retreated from tree to tree, firing steadily all the time. The British, now shot at from both sides as well as in front, turned and charged at one p256side. Then one division fired into their backs and the other on their side. What could bayonets in the midst of trees?
The backwoodsmen kept to trees and their rifles seldom missed their aim. The British retreated to the top of the mountain. Colonel Ferguson was killed and his entire army was killed or captured. This victory caused great rejoicing among the Americans and prepared the way for the work of Greene and Morgan.
Sevier and Campbell hastened back over the mountains, for the Indians were scalping and burning again. With seven hundred riflemen, they marched against the Indian towns and burned a thousand cabins and fifty thousand bushels of corn. This was a hard blow, but the Indians kept fighting several years longer.
Sevier, in all, fought thirty-five battles. He was the most famous Indian fighter of his time.
When Tennessee became a state the people elected him governor. They reëlected him till he had held the office for twelve years. The people of Tennessee almost worshiped the bold pioneer. He had spent all his time and all his wealth in their service. And while he was governor, and living in Knoxville, the early capital, one or more of his old riflemen were always living at his home. Even the Indian chiefs often came to visit him. When the people of Tennessee were debating questions of great importance, they always asked: "What says the good old governor?"
One Sunday, when all the people of a backwoods settlement were at the country church, a bareheaded runner rushed in and shouted "Nolichucky Jack's a-coming!" The people rushed out to see their governor. As he came near, he greeted one of his old riflemen, put his hand upon the head of the old soldier's son, spoke a kindly word, and rode on. The boy looked up at his father and said: "Why, father, 'Chucky Jack' is only a man!"
p257 Sevier died in 1815, while acting as an officer in marking the boundary line between Georgia and the Indian lands. Only a few soldiers and Indians were present. There he lies, with only the name "John Sevier" cut on a simple slab. But for generations the children of the pioneers went on repeating to their children the story of the courage and goodness of "Nolichucky Jack." His name is yet a household word among the people of eastern Tennessee. Their children are taught the story of his life. In the Court House yard at Knoxville stands a monument erected to his memory.
The Leading Facts. 1. James Robertson loved the woods, and grew up to be a great hunter. 2. He moved to the Watauga, crossed the mountains and settled in Nashville. 3. Others were sent to Nashville by way of the Tennessee. 4. The Indians grew dangerous, and Robertson went to Boonesboro for powder. 5. Washington made Robertson a general. 6. John Sevier studied at Fredericksburg; fought Indians in the Shenandoah. 7. He went over to Watauga; helped defend it against the Indians. 8. Settled on the Nolichucky, where he welcomed all classes. 9. Sevier helped win the great victory at Kings Mountain. 10. He was many times Governor of Tennessee, and a monument to his memory in the Court House yard at Knoxville.
p258 Study Questions. 1. Who was James Robertson? 2. What made his neighbors excited? 3. Make the journey to Watauga; tell how they camped, how they marched, how they cooked their food, and what good things they had to eat. 4. Tell of the journey to Nashville. 5. Were there many such girls as Mary Gower? 6. What did the Indians do? 7. Commit to memory Robertson's brave words. 8. Take the long journey with Robertson to Boonesboro, tell what he saw and heard on the way, and the "grand time" he must have had at the fort. 9. After the Revolution where did Nashville get its new settlers? 10. Tell the story of Robertson's last days.
11. What famous men went to school at Fredericksburg? 12. What famous men have lived a part of their time in the Shenandoah? 13. What was the charm of Sevier's manner? 14. What changed his career? 15. Tell what happened to Sevier at the siege of Fort Watauga. 16. Why did Sevier leave Watauga, and what sort of life did he lead on the Nolichucky? 19. Why did the people of Tennessee love Sevier? 20. Why was the boy disappointed? 21 What proof have we that the people of Tennessee love the memory of John Sevier?
Suggested Readings. James Robertson: McMurry, Pioneers of the Mississippi Valley, 84‑103; Phelan, History of Tennessee, 118‑129; Roosevelt, The Winning of the West, II., 324‑369.
John Sevier: Blaisdell and Ball, Hero Stories from American History, 90‑104; McMurry, Pioneers of the Mississippi Valley, 104‑123; Phelan, History of Tennessee, 57‑66, 241‑257.
138. A Successful Leader Against the Indians and the British. George Rogers Clark was born in Virginia in 1752. From childhood Clark liked to roam the woods. He became a surveyor and an Indian fighter at the age of twenty-one. Like Washington, with chain and compass, and with axe and rifle, he made his way far into the wild and lonely forests of the upper Ohio.
Clark was a scout for the Governor of Virginia in the expedition which defeated Cornstalk, the great Indian chief of the Shawnees, at the mouth of the Kanawha.
p259 Two years later Clark made his way alone over the mountains and became a leader in Kentucky, along with Boone. The Kentucky hunters chose Clark to go to Virginia as their lawmaker.
He told Governor Patrick Henry that if Kentucky was not worth defending against the Indians, it was not worth having. At this the Virginian lawmakers made Kentucky into a Virginia county and gave Clark five hundred pounds of powder which he carried down the Ohio River to Kentucky.
Clark lived at Harrodsburg where, for more than a year, he was kept busy helping the settlers fight off the Indians. This was the very time when Boonesboro and other settlements were so often surrounded by Indians who had been aroused by the British officers at Detroit. These officers paid a certain sum for each scalp the Indians brought them.
After having seen brave men and women scalped by the Indians, Clark decided to strike a blow at the British across the Ohio. But where could he find money and men for an army? Kentucky did not have men enough. Clark thought of that noble patriot across the mountains, Patrick Henry. He mounted his horse and guided some settlers back to Virginia, but kept his secret. In Virginia he heard the good news that Burgoyne had surrendered.
p260 Governor Henry was heart and soul for Clark's plan. He made Clark a colonel, gave him six thousand dollars in paper money, and ordered him to raise an army to defend Kentucky.
139. The Campaign Against Old Vincennes. In May, 1778, Clark's little army of about one hundred fifty backwoodsmen with several families took their flatboats and floated down the Monongahela to Fort Pitt. Clark did not dare tell the riflemen where they were going, for fear the British might get the word. Here they took on supplies and a few small cannon.
On they floated, in the middle of the river to keep away from the Indians who might be hiding in the deep, dark forests on the river banks. At the falls of the Ohio, on Corn Island, Clark landed his party. He built a blockhouse and cabins, and drilled the riflemen into soldiers while the settlers planted corn. This was the beginning of the city of Louisville.
One day Clark called his men together and told them the secret — he was really leading them against the British forts on the Illinois and the Wabash rivers.
A few of the men refused to go so far from home — a thousand miles — but the rest were willing to follow their leader.
In June, Clark's boats "shot the falls" and were soon at the mouth of the Tennessee, where a band of hunters joined the party. There Clark hid the boats and began the long march through p261tangled forests and over grand prairies. But they did not know what minute the Indians might attack, or some British scout discover them and carry the news to General Hamilton at Detroit.
They reached the old French town of Kaskaskia at dusk on July 4. They did not dare give a shout or fire a gun, for the British officer had more men than Clark.
Clark sent part of his men silently to surround the town, while he led the others to the fort, where they heard the merry music of the violin and the voices of the dancers.
Clark himself slipped into the great hall, folded his arms, and looked in silence on the dimly-lighted scene. An Indian lying on the floor saw Clark's face by the light of the torches. He sprang to his feet, and gave the terrible war whoop. Instantly the dancing ceased, the women screamed, and the men rushed toward Clark. But Clark simply said: "Go on with your dance, but remember that you dance under Virginia and not under Great Britain!" The British general surrendered, and the French inhabitants trembled, when they learned that the backwoodsmen had captured the town. They sent their priest, Father Gibault, and other chief men to beg for their lives. Imagine their surprise p262and joy when Clark told them that not only were their lives safe, but that the new Republic made war on no church, and protected all from insult.
He also told them that the King of France had made a treaty with the United States and was sending his great war ships and soldiers to help America. The town of Cahokia also surrendered.
Father Gibault went to Vincennes to tell the French settlers about the doings of Clark and to give them the news that France had taken sides with the Americans. The people rejoiced and ran up the American flag. Clark sent Captain Helm to command the fort.
General Hamilton at Detroit was busy planning to attack Fort Pitt and to encourage the Ohio Indians to kill and scalp Kentuckians.
How astonished he was when he heard that the forts on the Illinois and the Wabash had fallen! He gathered a mixed army of British, Canadians, and Indians, crossed Lake Erie to the mouth of the Maumee, and "poled" and paddled up that river to the portage. Down the Wabash they floated, five hundred strong. Vincennes surrendered without a blow. Hamilton decided to stay there for the winter and march against Clark in the spring. This was a blunder. He did not yet know Clark and his backwoodsmen.
"I must take Hamilton or Hamilton will take me," said Clark, when he heard the news. He immediately set to work to build a rude sort of gunboat, which he fitted out with his cannon and about forty men. He sent the "Willing," as it was called, down the Mississippi, around into the Ohio, and up the Wabash to meet him at Vincennes.
All was excitement in the French towns. Forty or fifty French joined Clark's riflemen. Father Gibault gave them his blessing and the march overland to Vincennes began.
p263 Clark divided his men into parties. Each, in its turn, did the hunting, and at night invited the others to sit around great camp fires to feast on "bear ham, buffalo hump, elk saddle, and venison haunch." They ate, sang, danced, and told stories. No doubt they often talked of their loved ones far away in the cabins of Virginia and Kentucky.
On they pushed till they came to the "drowned lands of the Wabash," and there they saw miles and miles of muddy water. They made a rude boat to carry them over the deepest parts. The horses had to swim.
Soon they were near enough Vincennes to hear the "morning gun" at the fort, but they did not dare fire a gun themselves for fear of being discovered by parties of hunters. Food grew scarce, game was hard to find, and starvation threatened the men.
p264 Sometimes, after wading all day, they could hardly find a dry spot to camp for the night. Some grew too weak to wade and were carried in boats. The stronger sang songs to keep up the courage of the weak. When they finally reached opposite shore of the Wabash many fell, worn out — some lying partly in the water.
Those who were well built great fires and warmed and fed the faint ones on hot deer broth. But these brave men soon forgot their hardships and again were full of fight.
Clark now decided to take a bold course. He sent a letter to the people of Vincennes telling them that he was about to attack the town. He advised all friends of America at once remain quietly in their homes, and asked all friends of the British to go to the fort and join the "hair-buyer," as the backwoodsmen called Hamilton.
At dark, Clark's men charged into the town and attacked the fort. The fight went on all night. As soon as it was daylight the backwoodsmen fired through the portholes and drove the gunners from the cannon.
Clark's men begged to storm the fort. Only one American had been wounded, but several British soldiers had been killed and others wounded. In the afternoon Hamilton surrendered and once more the stars and stripes floated over "old Vincennes."
The "Willing" appeared in a few days. Her men were deeply disappointed because they were too late to take part.
p265 Clark put men in the forts at Kaskaskia, Cahokia, and Vincennes, and made peace with the Indians round about. But he was never able to march against Detroit, as once he had planned to do.
Virginia rewarded the brave men who had followed Clark by giving to each three hundred acres of land in southern Indiana. The land was surveyed and is known to‑day as "Clark's Grant."
Clark and his men had performed one of the greatest deeds of p266the Revolutionary War. They made it possible for the United States to have the Mississippi River for her western boundary when England acknowledged our independence.
George Rogers Clark was never properly rewarded. He spent his last days in poverty at the falls of the Ohio, on Corn Island, and died in 1818. In 1895 a monument was erected in honor of his memory in the city of Indianapolis, Indiana.
The Leading Facts. 1. George Rogers Clark loved the woods; was a surveyor and an Indian fighter at twenty-one. 2. Moved to Kentucky, saw men and women scalped, and resolved to capture the British posts north of the Ohio. 3. Clark received permission from Patrick Henry, collected his little army, and floated down the Ohio to the falls. 4. He drilled his men; set out for Kaskaskia, which he captured. 5. Clark marched for Vincennes through the drowned lands, attacked and captured Vincennes. 6. Clark was not rewarded by the government, but the state of Indiana has erected a great monument to his memory.
Study Questions. 1. What were Clark's surroundings in boyhood? 2. When was he a scout? A leader in Kentucky? 3. What made Clark learn to hate the British? 4. Tell the story of his secret. 5. Picture the voyage to the falls of the Ohio. 6. What did Clark do here? 7. Tell the story of events from the falls of the Ohio till he reached Kaskaskia. 8. Picture the scene of the dance at Kaskaskia. 9. What news did Clark give Father Gibault? 10. Where were the British, and what did they do? 11. Picture Clark's march to Vincennes. 12. Be one of the soldiers of Clark and tell what was seen, heard, and done the night of the attack on Vincennes and the next day. 13. Where was Clark's Grant? 14. Why do we call Clark's conquest of Kaskaskia and Vincennes one of the greatest events in American history? 15. Where is a monument erected to his memory? 16. Find on the map the places mentioned in the campaign.
Suggested Readings. George Rogers Clark: McMurry, Pioneers of the Mississippi Valley, 124‑149; Blaisdell and Ball, Hero Stories from American History, 1‑17; Eggleston, Tecumseh and the Shawnee Prophet, 41‑51; Roosevelt, The Winning of the West, II., 31‑85.
Images with borders lead to more information.
The thicker the border, the more information. (Details here.)
A page or image on this site is in the public domain ONLY
|
2,984 | 1 | 1 |
the auroras live online, while the astronauts on board the ISS photographed the aurora over Canada. After each session, the astronauts beamed their images back to Earth and within 48 hours, the public was able to compare the imagery captured from Yellowknife with photos taken from the vantage point of space from the ISS.
Since the International Space Station orbits Earth at about 370 km in altitude—and the curtains of light stretch from around 100 km to well above 400 km—the pilot project offered the public an astronaut's eye view of the aurora.
Harper Government renews commitment to the International Space Station
The Honourable Christian Paradis, Minister of Industry and Minister responsible for the Canadian Space Agency announced on February 29 Canada's intention to renew its commitment to the International Space Station (ISS). Alongside Steve MacLean, President of the Canadian Space Agency, Minister Paradis also unveiled two unique space projects, MicroFlow and Lab on a CD, designed to accelerate how patients are diagnosed, in space and on Earth.
Lab on a CD, a project led by Dr. Michel G. Bergeron of the Infectious Disease Research Centre at Laval University, is a prototype of an ultrafast, highly sensitive and fully automated medical diagnostic test unit. The technology is close to a major breakthrough: real-time diagnostics of infectious diseases at the patient's point of care. Lab on a CD can perform sophisticated genetic analysis of samples in just minutes. With $150,000 in funding from the Canadian Space Agency, Dr. Bergeron and his team have successfully tested the technology in microgravity during parabolic flights. Supported by Canada's Cooperation Agreement with the European Space Agency, the project has received $1.1 million to carry out the development of this prototype through the European Life and Physical Sciences Program. Through this program the project is currently developing a concept for a system that will perform bioanalysis on the ISS.
Microflow is a technology demonstration platform developed by the National Optics Institute (INO). Following an initial investment of $300,000 for testing, the Canadian Space Agency awarded INO a contract of $2.3 million in 2011 to design, build, and test the first generation of a transportable flow cytometer for use on the ISS. Flow cytometers are used for a range of bioanalysis and clinical applications to diagnose health disorders. The goal of Microflow is to test INO's novel fibre-optic approach, enabling the realization of a miniaturized, portable and robust cytometer technology. This technology is ideal for use in space and in-field terrestrial bioanalysis. The Microflow test platform will be introduced on the ISS with Canadian Space Agency Astronaut Chris Hadfield, in December 2012.
International Space Station Heads of Agencies Meeting
The heads of the International Space Station (ISS) agencies from Canada, Europe, Japan, Russia and the United States met in Québec City, Canada, on March 1, 2012, to review the scientific, technological, and social benefits being produced through their collaboration, and to discuss plans for further broadening these benefits by continuing to advance the human exploration of space.
In reviewing the history of ISS development and the recent transition to a productive research and applications phase, three major areas of success were discussed: the historic engineering achievements, the unprecedented international partnership, and the ongoing progress being made through science. The heads noted that human exploration of space continues to yield valuable benefits to society and is strengthening partnerships among space-faring nations.
Robotic Refueling Mission in Space: Fueling up in Space
On March 7, 2012 Dextre, the Canadian Space Agency's (CSA) most dexterous robot tackled a new task. CSA and NASA launched a joint project called the Robotic Refueling Mission (RRM). The demonstration used Dextre, the CSA's robotic handyman on board the International Space Station (ISS) to test how satellites could be refueled in space even if they were not designed to be.
Dextre's Most Dexterous Task: Canadian Space Agency Robot Sets Record for Precision
Dextre, the Canadian Space Agency's robotic handyman on board the International Space Station (ISS), accomplished the most intricate work ever performed by a robot in space. Over three days (March 7-9, 2012), Dextre successfully concluded the initial phases of the Robotic Refueling Mission with unprecedented precision. A collaboration between NASA and the Canadian Space Agency, the Robotic Refueling Mission was designed to demonstrate the ability of using robots to refuel and service existing satellites in space—especially those not designed for repair. The mission also marked the first time Dextre was used for a technology research and development demonstration on board the Station.
Canadarm2 performed a cosmic catch by grappling the Dragon capsule and attaching it to the International Space Station. Dragon is the first commercial spacecraft to dock to the Station.
The French Space Agency (CNES) has identified a Canadian site for the launch of space science balloons. The initiative will provide Canadian scientists and engineers with a new experiment platform.
Canada's contribution to the James Webb Space Telescope is delivered. Canada is providing Webb's Fine Guidance Sensor, which will keep the telescope on target, as well as the Near-Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph, to help find the earliest and most distant objects in the Universe.
The Mars Science Laboratory (NASA) touched down on the Red Planet. The mission's rover, dubbed Curiosity, carries a Canadian instrument. Known as the Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer, the device will probe the chemistry of rocks and soil on Mars.
Astronaut Chris Hadfield returns to space for a third time and will become the first Canadian Commander of the International Space Station during the second half of his six-month mission.
- Date modified:<|endoftext|>However, whilst anarchists have actively participated in national liberation struggles, they have argued that the destruction of national oppression and imperialism can only be truly achieved through the destruction of both capitalism and the state system, and the creation of an international anarcho-communist society.
This is not to argue that anarchists absent themselves from national liberation struggles that do not have such goals. Instead, anarchists stand in solidarity with struggles against imperialism on principle, but seek to reshape national liberation movements into social liberation movements.
Such movements would be both anti-capitalist and anti-imperialist, would be based on internationalism rather than narrow chauvinism, would link struggles in the imperial centres directly to struggles in the oppressed regions, and would be controlled by, and reflect the interests of, the working class and peasantry.
In other words, we stand in solidarity with anti-imperialist movements, but condemn those who use such movements to advance reactionary cultural agendas (for example, those who oppose women's rights in the name of culture) and fight against attempts by local capitalists and the middle class to hijack these movements. We oppose state repression of anti-imperialist movements, as we reject the right of the state to decide what is, and what is not, legitimate protest. However, it is no liberation if all that changes is the colour or the language of the capitalist class.
This is where we differ from the political current that has dominated national liberation movements since the 1940s: the ideology of nationalism.
Nationalism is a political strategy that argues that the key task of the anti-imperialist struggle is to establish an independent nation-state. It is through these independent states, nationalists argue, that the nation as a whole will exercise its general will. In the words of Kwame Nkrumah, who spearheaded the formation of the independent nation-state of Ghana, the task was to "Seek ye first the political kingdom, and all else shall be given unto you."
In order to achieve this goal, nationalists argue that it is necessary to unite all classes within the oppressed nation against the imperialist oppressor. Nationalists tend to deny the importance of class differences within the oppressed nation, arguing that the common experience of national oppression makes class divisions unimportant, or that class is a "foreign" concept that is irrelevant.
Thus nationalists seek to hide class differences in a quest to found an independent nation-state.
The class interests that hide behind nationalism are obvious. Nationalism has, historically, been an ideology developed and championed by the bourgeoisie and middle class in the oppressed nation. It is a form of anti-imperialism that wishes to remove imperialism but retain capitalism, a bourgeois anti-imperialism that wishes, in short, to create for the local bourgeoisie more space, more opportunities, more avenues to exploit the local working class and develop local capitalism.
Our role as anarchists in relation to nationalists is thus clear: we may fight alongside nationalists for limited reforms and victories against imperialism but we fight against the statism and capitalism of the nationalists.
Our role is to win mass support for the anarchist approach to imperial domination, to win workers and peasants away from nationalism and to an internationalist working class programme: anarchism. This requires active participation in national liberation struggles but political independence from the nationalists. National liberation must be differentiated from nationalism, which is the class programme of the bourgeoisie: we are against imperialism, but also, against nationalism.
Support for national liberation follows directly from anarchism's opposition to hierarchical political structures and economic inequality, and advocacy of a freely constituted international confederation of self-administrating communes and workers' associations. At the same time, however, anarchism's commitment to a general social and economic emancipation means that anarchism rejects statist solutions to national oppression that leave capitalism and government in place.
If anyone can be named the founder of revolutionary anarchism, it is Mikhail Bakunin (1918-1876). Bakunin's political roots lay within the national liberation movements of Eastern Europe, and he retained a commitment to what would nowadays be called 'decolonisation' throughout his life. When Bakunin moved from pan-Slavic nationalism towards anarchism in the 1860s, following the disastrous 1863 Polish insurrection, he still argued in support of struggles for national self-determination.
He doubted whether "imperialist Europe" could keep the colonial countries in bondage: "Two-thirds of humanity, 800 million Asiatics asleep in their servitude will necessarily awaken and begin to move." Bakunin went on to declare his "strong sympathy for any national uprising against any form of oppression", stating that every people "has the right to be itself .... no one is entitled to impose its costume, its customs, its languages and its laws."
The crucial issue, however, "in what direction and to what end" will the national liberation movement move? For Bakunin, national liberation must be achieved "as much in the economic as in the political interests of the masses": if the anti- colonial struggle is carried out with "ambitious intent to set up a powerful State" or if "it is carried out without the people" and "must therefore depend for success on a privileged class," it will become a "retrogressive, disastrous, counter-revolutionary movement."
"Every exclusively political revolution - be it in defence of national independence or for internal change.... - that does not aim at the immediate and real political and economic emancipation of people will be a false revolution. Its objectives will be unattainable and its consequences reactionary."
So, if national liberation is to achieve more than simply the replacement of foreign oppressors by local oppressors, the national liberation movement must thus be merged with the revolutionary struggle of the working class and peasantry against both capitalism and the State. Without social revolutionary goals, national liberation will simply be a bourgeois revolution.
The national liberation struggle of the working class and peasantry must be resolutely anti-statist, for the State was necessarily the preserve of a privileged class, and the state system would continually recreate the problem of national oppression: "to exist, a state must become an invader of other states .... it must be ready to occupy a foreign country and hold millions of people in subjection."
The national liberation struggle of oppressed nationalities must be internationalist in character as it must supplant obsessions with cultural difference with universal ideals of human freedom, it must align itself with the international class struggle for "political and economic emancipation from the yoke of the State" and the classes it represents, and it must take place, ultimately, as part of an international revolution: "a social revolution .... is by its very nature international in scope" and the oppressed nationalities "must therefore link their aspirations and forces with the aspirations and forces of all other countries." The "statist path involving the establishment of separate .... States" is "entirely ruinous for the great masses of the people" because it did not abolish class power but simply changed the nationality of the ruling class. Instead, the state system must be abolished and replaced with a coalition of workplace and community structures "directed from the bottom up .... according to the principles of free federation."
These ideas were applied in East Europe from the 1870s onwards, as anarchists played an active role in the in 1873 uprisings in Bosnia and Herzegovina against Austro-Hungarian imperialism. Anarchists also took an active part in the "National Revolutionary Movement" in Macedonia against the Ottoman Empire. At least 60 gave their lives in this struggle, particularly in the great 1903 revolt.
This tradition of anarchist anti-imperialism was continued 15 years later in the Ukraine as the Makhnovist movement organised a titanic peasant revolt that not only smashed the German occupation of the Ukraine, and held off the invading Red and White armies until 1921, but redistributed land, established worker- peasant self-management in many areas, and created a Revolutionary Insurgent Army under worker-peasant control.
In the 1870s, too, the anarchists began to organise Egypt, notably in Alexandria, where a local anarchist journal appeared in 1877, and anarchist group from Egypt was represented at the September 1877 Congress of the "Saint-Imier International" (the anarchist faction of the post-1872 First International). An "Egyptian Federation" was represented at the 1881 International Social Revolutionary Congress by well-known Errico Malatesta, this time including "bodies from Constantinople and Alexandria." Malatesta, who lived in Egypt as a political refugee Egypt in 1878 and 1882, became involved in the 1882 "Pasha Revolt" that followed the 1876 take-over of Egyptian finances by an Anglo-French commission representing international creditors. He arrived specifically to pursue "a revolutionary purpose connected to the natives' revolt in the days of Arabi Pasha," and "fought with the Egyptians against the British colonialists."
In Algeria, the anarchist movement emerged in the nineteenth century. The Revolutionary Syndicalist General Confederation of Labour (CGT-SR) had a section in Algeria. Like other anarchist organisations, the CGT-SR opposed French colonialism, and in a joint statement by the Anarchist Union, the CGT-SR, and the Association of Anarchist Federations on the centenary of the French occupation of Algeria in 1930, argued: "Civilisation? Progress? We say: murder!".
A prominent militant in the CGT-SR's Algerian section, as well as in the Anarchist Union and the Anarchist Group of the Indigenous Algerians, was Sail Mohamed (1894-1953), an Algerian anarchist active in the anarchist movement from the 1910s until his death in 1953. Sail Mohamed was a founder of organisations such as the Association for the Rights of the Indigenous Algerians and the Anarchist Group of the Indigenous Algerians. In 1929 he was secretary of the "Committee for the Defence of the Algerians against the Provocations of the Centenary." Sail Mohamed was also editor of the North African edition of the anarchist periodical Terre Libre, and a regular contributor to anarchist journals on the Algerian question.
Opposition to imperialism was a crucial part of anarchist anti-militarist campaigns in the imperialist centres, which stressed that colonial wars did not serve the interests of workers but rather the purposes of capitalism.
The General Confederation of Labour (CGT) in France, for example, devoted a considerable part of its press to exposing the role of French capitalists in North Africa. The first issue of La Bataille Syndicaliste, which appeared on the 27 April 1911, exposed the "Moroccan syndicate": the "veiled men" who dictated to the ministers and diplomats and sought a war that would boost demand for arms, lands, and rail and lead to the imposition of tax on the indigenous people.
In Spain, the "Tragic Week" began on Monday 26 July 1909 when the union, Solidarad Obrero, which was led by a committee of anarchists and socialists, called a general strike against the call-up of the mainly working class army reservists for the colonial war in Morocco. By Tuesday, workers were in control of Barcelona, the "fiery rose of anarchism," troop trains had been halted, trams overturned, communications cut and barricades erected. By Thursday, fighting broke out with government forces, and over 150 workers were killed in the street fighting.
The reservists were embittered by disastrous previous colonial campaigns in Cuba, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico, but the Tragic Week must be understood as an anti-imperialist uprising situated within a long tradition of anarchist anti-imperialism in Spain. The "refusal of the Catalonian reservists to serve in the war against the Riff mountaineers of Morocco," "one of the most significant" events of modern times, reflected the common perception that the war was fought purely in the interests of the Riff mine-owners, and that conscription was "a deliberate act of class warfare and exploitation from the centre."
In 1911, the newly founded, anarcho-syndicalist, National Confederation of Labour (CNT), successor to Solidarad Obrero, marked its birth with a general strike on the 16 September in support of two demands: defence of the strikers at Bilbao and opposition to the war in Morocco. Again, in 1922, following a disastrous battle against the forces of Abd el-Krim in Morocco in August, a battle in which at least 10,000 Spanish troops died, "the Spanish people were full of indignation and demanded not only an end to the war but also that those responsible for the massacre and the politicians who favoured the operation in Africa be brought to trial", expressing their anger in riots, and in strikes in the industrial regions.
In the Cuban colonial war (1895-1904), the Cuban anarchists and their unions joined the separatist armed forces, and made propaganda amongst the Spanish troops. The Spanish anarchists, likewise, campaigned against the Cuban war amongst peasants, workers, and soldiers in their own country.- "All Spanish anarchists disapproved of the war and called on workers to disobey military authority and refuse to fight in Cuba," leading to several mutinies amongst draftees. Opposing bourgeois nationalism and statism, the anarchists sought to give the colonial revolt a social revolutionary character. At its 1892 congress in Cuba, the anarchist Workers' Alliance recommended that the Cuban working class join the ranks of "revolutionary socialism" and take the path of independence, noting that
"....it would be absurd for one who aspires to individual freedom to oppose the collective freedom of the people...."
When the anarchist Michele Angiolillo assassinated the Spanish President Canovas in 1897 he declared that his act both in revenge for the repression of anarchists in Spain and retribution for Spain's atrocities in its colonial wars.
In addition to its role in the anti-colon
|
2,984 | 1 | 2 |
از عرضهکنندهتان) جلوگیری کنید.
چرا قیمت بسته بندی افزایش می یابد؟
افزایش تقاضا برای جعبه های ناشی از رشد تحویل تجارت الکترونیک، به علاوه کمبود مواد اولیه و فشارهای تورمی گسترده تر، قیمت بیشتر بسته بندی ها را افزایش داده است. افزایش هزینه های بسته بندی (و سایر خدمات/کالاها) می تواند بر حاشیه ها و سودآوری کسب و کار شما تأثیر منفی بگذارد. افزایش قیمت بسته بندی تقریباً همیشه با هزینه مواد اولیه مرتبط است. وقتی اینها بالا می روند، هزینه بسته بندی شما نیز افزایش می یابد. مشکل این است که هزینه کاغذ - ماده اولیه برای طیف گسترده ای از محصولات بسته بندی، از جمله سررسید و تقویم رومیزی - به طور قابل توجهی افزایش یافته است. ما در چاپ آریس که تولید کننده چاپ سررسید و تقویم رومیزی ، جعبه سازی ، کارتن سازی ، جعبه لمینتی ، کارتن لمینتی هستیم این مشکل افزایش هزینه ها را داریم که با مدل های و روش مختلف چاپ سعی در کنترل تورم ناشی از هزینه ها بر محصولات چاپی خود داریم.
اگر به سخنان بازرگانان کاغذ که قیمت ها را افزایش می دهند گوش کنید، آنها طوفانی کامل از عوامل را ذکر می کنند. تقاضای قوی فزاینده، هزینه های مواد خام (یا ورودی) آنها افزایش می یابد، فشارهای تورمی به طور گسترده گزارش شده است (کاغذ تولیدی بسیار انرژی بر است) به بیان ساده، شاخص تولید جهانی در پس زمینه مخارج مصرف کننده قوی و تورم در حال افزایش است. گسترش تجارت الکترونیک همچنین منجر به بسته بندی و حمل و نقل بیشتر محصولات در سراسر جهان شده است. به طور موثر، کالاهای بیشتر و تقاضای بیشتر برابر است با بسته بندی موجدار بیشتری که قیمت ها را بالا می برد. در نتیجه متوسط هزینه بسته بندی در حال افزایش است. با این حال، چندین استراتژی برای کاهش این افزایش ها وجود دارد.
- تاثیر بر کسب و کارها
اگر تامین کنندگان شما قیمت های خود را افزایش دهند، شما دو گزینه دارید. در مرحله اول، می توانید هزینه اضافی را جذب کرده و حاشیه سود خود را کاهش دهید. با این حال، انجام این کار خطری برای ناراحتی مشتریان شما ندارد. گزینه دوم این است که هزینه ها (یا درصدی از آنها) را مستقیماً به مشتریان خود منتقل کنید. با توجه به اینکه بسته بندی به طور بالقوه تا 10 درصد از هزینه کل یک محصول (بسته به بخش صنعت/بازار) کمک می کند، افزایش قیمت در اینجا تقریباً به طور قطع تأثیر منفی برای مشتریان و مصرف کنندگان خواهد داشت.
پنج نکته برای مقابله با افزایش قیمت بسته بندی
حتی اگر در مورد چگونگی مقابله با آخرین افزایش قیمت خود نگران هستید، راههای زیادی وجود دارد (اغلب نادیده گرفته میشود) تا بستهبندی شما بهتر کار کند. تا جبران هر گونه افزایش قیمت واحد را کم کند. در حالی که همه این تاکتیکها برای هر کسبوکار یا بخش بازار اعمال نمیشوند، اما ارزش کاوش را دارند تا تأثیری که میتوانند بر هزینههای بستهبندی شما بگذارند را مشاهده کنید.چندین نکته و استراتژی می تواند به شما کمک کند تا با افزایش قیمت بسته بندی کنار بیایید. تقریباً همه آنها می توانند برای اکثر مشاغل اعمال شوند.بنابراین، به طور خلاصه، پنج نکته برای غلبه بر افزایش قیمت بسته بندی عبارتند از:
- جایگزین ها و هزینه های مادام العمر را در نظر بگیرید.
- مقدار بسته بندی استفاده شده را کاهش دهید.
- از صرفه جویی در مقیاس گسترده تر استفاده کنید.
- هزینه های ذخیره سازی خود را به حداقل برسانید.
- بررسی کامل فرآیندهای بسته بندی خود را انجام دهید.
برای جزئیات بیشتر در مورد این تاکتیک ها و تأثیری که می توانند بر بسته بندی شما بگذارند به خواندن ادامه دهید.
آیا به طور کامل از اقلام شما در حین حمل و نقل محافظت می کند؟ آیا از مواد راه راه بهینه استفاده می کند ؟ آیا به کارایی و تولید ناب در انبار یا کارخانه شما اجازه می دهد؟
اغلب، هزینه های پنهان بسته بندی شما همان چیزی است که ابتدا باید روی آن تمرکز کنید. به عنوان مثال، فرض کنید حجم بالایی از محصولات آسیب دیده در هنگام حمل و نقل را مشاهده می کنید که منجر به بازگشت بیش از حد می شود. در آن صورت، هزینههای پردازش بازده، ارسال جایگزینها و موجودی ها معمولاً هزینه بهبود بستهبندی شما را برای جلوگیری از این امر کاهش میدهد.
به طور مشابه، جعبههای بستهبندی که جمعآوری آنها دشوار است، منابع ارزشمند کارکنان را هدر میدهند (و هزینههای نیروی کار بالاتری را متحمل میشوند). مونتاژ آماده (یا کارتن های آسان برای مونتاژ مانند جعبه های بسته بندی ) می تواند تفاوت زیادی در بهره وری کارکنان ایجاد کند و امکان کاهش قابل توجه هزینه را فراهم کند.
و البته، مهم است که از مواد استفاده شده در بسته بندی خود نیز غافل نشوید. آزمایش بستهبندی شما ممکن است نشان دهد که میتوانید از سطح تخته سبکتر (و ارزانتر) استفاده کنید، بدون اینکه عملکرد قابل توجهی کاهش یابد. این نکته نهایی همچنین با نگاهی طولانی مدت به بسته بندی شما مرتبط است. آیا می توانید از بسته بندی برگشت پذیر در بخش های خاصی از زنجیره تامین یا فرآیندهای تولید خود استفاده کنید؟ در حالی که هزینه اولیه بالاتر، تغییر به پلاستیک از راه راه در سناریوهای خاص می تواند هزینه های طول عمر کارتن لمینتی را به میزان قابل توجهی کاهش دهد (به علاوه بازیافت و مزایای زیست محیطی را نیز درک کنید).<|endoftext|>The world is moving towards a crucial climate change meeting in Paris in December 2015 (COP21). The negotiations there will be based on national pledges, formally known as Intended Nationally Determined Contributions, with the goal of setting the world on a sustainable path.
The International Energy Agency has long emphasised to its members and the world at large that energy production and use which is not compatible with international environmental requirements is not sustainable: it fails the test of energy security. The IEA, therefore, feels an obligation to make a contribution to COP21 – a contribution which reconciles climate and energy needs. That is the purpose of this special report in the World Energy Outlook series.
- Presents a detailed first assessment of the energy sector impact of known and signalled national climate pledges for COP21.
- Proposes a bridging strategy to deliver a near-term peak in global energy-related greenhouse-gas emissions, based on five pragmatic measures that can advance climate goals through the energy sector without blunting economic growth.
- Highlights the urgent need to accelerate the development of emerging technologies that are, ultimately, essential to transforming the global energy system into one that is consistent with the world’s climate goals.
- Recommends four key pillars on which COP21 can build success, from an energy sector perspective.<|endoftext|>Cilt bakımı, sağlıklı ve parlak bir cilt için oldukça önemlidir. Günümüzde pek çok insan, günlük yaşamın getirdiği stres, kirli hava, yanlış beslenme ve diğer etkenler nedeniyle cilt problemleriyle karşı karşıya kalır. Bu nedenle, cilt bakımı rutini oluşturmak ve düzenli olarak yaptırmak, cildinizi korumak ve genç görünümünü sürdürmek için önemlidir.
Cilt bakımının birçok faydası vardır. İlk olarak, düzenli cilt bakımı cildinizi temizler ve gözeneklerinizi açar. Bu, ciltte biriken kir, yağ ve ölü deri hücrelerinin temizlenmesine yardımcı olur. Gözeneklerin açılması, cildin daha iyi nefes almasını sağlar ve akne ve siyah nokta gibi sorunların oluşumunu engeller.
Ayrıca, cilt bakımı cildin nem dengesini sağlar. Nemli bir cilt, daha sağlıklı ve genç görünür. Düzenli olarak yapılan cilt bakımı, cildin nemini korur ve kuruluğa bağlı problemleri önler. Ayrıca, cilt bakımı ürünleri cilde nem sağlar ve cildin elastikiyetini artırır, böylece kırışıklıkların oluşumunu geciktirir.
Cilt bakımı aynı zamanda cilt tonunu düzenler. Güneşin zararlı UV ışınları, ciltte lekelerin oluşmasına neden olabilir. Düzenli olarak yapılan cilt bakımı, cilt tonunu eşitler ve lekelerin görünümünü azaltır. Ayrıca, cilt bakımı ürünleri içerdikleri aktif maddeler sayesinde ciltteki renk düzensizliklerini düzeltir ve cildin daha parlak ve canlı görünmesini sağlar.
Cilt bakımı aynı zamanda cilt yaşlanmasını geciktirir. Yaşlanma belirtileri, genellikle ciltteki kırışıklıklar, sarkmalar ve çizgiler şeklinde ortaya çıkar. Düzenli olarak yapılan cilt bakımı, cildin yaşlanma sürecini yavaşlatır ve genç görünümünü korumasına yardımcı olur. Anti-aging özelliklere sahip cilt bakım ürünleri, cildin elastikiyetini artırır ve kırışıklıkların oluşumunu engeller.
Son olarak, cilt bakımı stresi azaltır ve rahatlama sağlar. Cilt bakımı, kendinize zaman ayırmanızı ve kendinizi şımartmanızı sağlar. Bu da stresi azaltır ve genel olarak iyi hissetmenizi sağlar. Cilt bakımı rutini, bir tür kendine öz bakım ritüeli olarak da düşünülebilir ve ruh halinizi olumlu yönde etkiler.
Genel olarak, cilt bakımı düzenli olarak yapılması gereken bir aktivitedir. Sağlıklı ve genç bir cilt için cilt bakım rutini oluşturmak önemlidir. Cilt bakımı, cildinizi temizler, nemlendirir, tonunu düzenler, yaşlanmayı geciktirir ve stresi azaltır. Kendinizi iyi hissetmek ve güzel bir cilde sahip olmak için cilt bakımını ihmal etmemelisiniz.<|endoftext|>La finitudine non dipende soltanto dalla morte: potremm'anch'esser'eterni, ma finché permane un inizio, l'illimitatezza sarebbe stroncat'alla radice, già in partenza. Mi riconosco in quegl'autori che non sopravvalutano Atropo a scapito di Cloto.
Composta giovedì 26 gennaio 2017
Leggi un'altra Frase Tutti gli Argomenti<|endoftext|>Il Parma del futuro ripartirà dai giovani. Con un comunicato ufficiale il club ha reso noti i rinnovi di contratto di ben cinque dei giovani più promettenti arrivati dal settore giovanile e che in questa stagione hanno mosso i primi passi tra i pro. Rinnovi fino a giugno 2025 per Gabriele Artistico, attaccante capocannoniere della Primavera, Botond Balogh, difensore classe 2002 che ha esordito quest’anno in A a San Siro contro l’Inter, e per Daan Dierckx, primo 2003 della storia della Serie A. Rinnovo fino a giugno 2024 per Drissa Camara, talentuoso centrocampista esordiente quest’anno in Coppa Italia e fino al 2023 per il portierino Filippo Rinaldi, promosso a terzo portiere della prima squadra in questa stagione. Di seguito il comunicato del club:
Collecchio, 5 maggio 2021 – Il Parma Calcio 1913 comunica che nel corso di questa stagione sono stati perfezionati i rinnovi dei contratti dei seguenti calciatori: Gabriele Artistico ha rinnovato fino al 30.06.2025, Botond Balogh ha rinnovato fino al 30.06.2025, Drissa Camara ha rinnovato fino al 30.06.2024, Daan Dierckx ha rinnovato fino al 30.06.2025 e Filippo Rinaldi ha rinnovato fino al 30.06.2023.<|endoftext|>#6 blog entry: lifelong learning
This week’s topic was lifelong learning. Todays’ learning is not just what happens at school. It is now seen as a broad spectrum, we learn throughout our lives. Digital technology has had a huge impact on our learning. An example of this is if we are unsure about something, the meaning of something, where to find something particular we turn to Google. It is as easy as getting your phone out of your pocket or bag and googling. Simple.
The term “you learn something new everyday” I think is spot on.
The task for this week was to explore what it means to be a global citizen. “It is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this communities values and practices” (Israel, 2013)
We were asked to choose one of these organisations (The Global Poverty Project, BandAid, The Earth Day Network or The Oceania Project) and prepare a short presentation on it. I chose to do a presentation on BandAid.
Below is the link to my PowerPoint presentation on BandAid.
BandAid.pptx (505.787 KB)
I chose BandAid because nobody else did. I read everyone else’s and learnt what the other organisations involved so I was curious about BandAid. This orgnisation raises money for anti-poverty efforts in Ethiopia.
LLIP meeting. (2012) lifelong learning [image]. Retrieved from http://www.lllp.iguaza.edu.ps/en/<|endoftext|>法语培训中心哪家好？城市地名的阴阳性
在法语的学习过程中，一些问题总是不找自来，总是会令一部分学生苦恼不已，但是在你苦恼的同时，别的小伙伴已经是在找办法解决了，所以，学习法语要保持一种心态，保持学习兴趣，兴趣是我们学习的基础，今天就给大家分享下在法语中会遇到的一些难题，下面就和小编一起看看法语培训中心哪家好?城市地名的阴阳性
1.我们学习过判断国家名词阴阳性的一些规则，可对于城市或者乡村等地名的性别，由于太多，在书本上没有找到一个完全统一的答案。
在法语语法书上，有讲以e结尾的地名倾向于为阴性。
除了一些已经带有固定冠词的地名以外(Ex：Le Caire,Le Cap, Le Havre...
La Rochelle, La Nouvelle-Orléans...)，为了避免遇到记忆混淆影响性数配合的情况，我们常用“la ville de/la commune de/le bourg de/le village de/la cité de...+地名”。这样，即使是说不知道本是阴阳性的成都，我们也可以大胆地说 « La ville de Chengdu est belle ».
当然，可能会觉得这样的表达有一些啰嗦，但和正确相比，啰嗦一点儿就啰嗦一点儿咯。
网上多处有一个分类的方法，由于有一些不确定性就不放出来了，需要可自行网上查阅，具体是否完全可行还需要实践。
2.我们在打电话时常听到的 « c’est de la part de qui » 到底在什么情况下使用呢?
一般情况下，我们不是接到电话就说《你是谁呀》，我们会习惯常做自我介绍，然后继续对话。在我们学习的课文中，通常为了引出 « c’est de la part de qui »或者 « Qui est à l’appareil »,于是开篇的时候就直接找人，而没有先自我介绍。法国盆友提醒到，“一定要让你的孩子们打电话时先自我介绍呀，否则显得不礼貌“。
记得在要转接的时候才会问《C’est de la part de qui 》喔。如果你打电话是直接找我，没有自我介绍，而我不知道你是谁，直接会说 « Qui êtes-vous ? ».
3.为了转接告诉他人是谁来电，我会问， « C’est de la part de qui »,以便于你在介绍了你的一些个人信息后，我会说《je vous le passe》或者 《je vous la passe》.
注意这里的可能会出现《je vous le passe》或者 《je vous la passe》，因为此处不是passer qch à qn, 这里的le不是指代le téléphone. 在un appel téléphonique 中，passer的用法为passer qn à qn, 所以转接给女士时，要说 « je vous la passe ». 有时候，《je vous le passe》中的le也可能指代的是电话，但要注意在通话时一般是指人。
以上就是今天小编为大家分享的法语小知识，学习法语就来爱法语，身边有一堆爱学习的小伙伴，感受学习的细节，有趣!法语培训中心哪家好?网址：http://www.jc-edu.com/aifrench<|endoftext|>by Dr. Katherine Gaston
Dragons blood is a medicinal tree found in the Amazonian regions of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. It’s name describes the rich, red sap of the tree.
Uses: Topically to skin: to heal wounds, cuts, scrapes, insect bites, bacterial infections of the skin, viral infections of the skin, rashes, fungal infections, herpes, hemorrhoids, skin cancer, vaginitis, it is used as a vaginal bath prior to childbirth, toothaches, laryngitis, to stop bleeding Internally: stomach ulcers, ulcerative colitis, dysentery, diarrhea, to decrease internal bleeding.
Non-medicinal uses: Dye for fabric
Parts used: Resin/sap
Preparations used: The resin is taken internally undiluted or applied topically to the skin. When applied topically, the resin forms a white coating on the skin forming a protective barrier. Tincture of the resin is also used internally and topically.
Dosage: Topical: 5-10 drops to affected area/ tincture: 30 drops in water orally
Research and constituents: There is ongoing research being conducted into elucidating the active constituents and medicinal usefulness of Dragons Blood. Some compounds, named SP-303 and NP-303 derived from the latex of the sap, have been shown to be medicinal. Some early phase clinical trials have demonstrated a medicine containing SP-303 to be effective in treating herpes infection in HIV-infected patients. Other trials have shown that the constituents of Dragon’s blood may be effective in treating Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Diarrhea.
Conservation Issues: Using Dragon’s blood as a medicine on a large scale may lead to deforestation of the tree, as
|
2,984 | 1 | 3 |
by figure 6-F and cause it to rotate by 100 rpm the voltage obtained - (for the example of course) would be 10 volts. but when by "G" we add turns of motion to turns of motion by having 20 conductors in the winding, but continue to turn the armature by 100 rpm, the voltage would be greater.
If then by "H" we utilize but 10 conductors again but double the RPM, the voltage would again increase. Additionally the RPM in the AC current also regulates frequency, the number of occurrences per unit of time.
The standard for this in the USA is 60 cycles, meaning there is a rotational or reciprocal occurrence equal to 3600 rpm. If you hold an RPM counter to a light-bulb it will read 3600 RPM, which in fact means that your lamp is being turned off and on at that rate of frequency.
With this I am being accurate in the figures, while in general I use the most simple and basic of illustrations so as to better clarify and emphasize on the nature of the force known as electricity.
click for larger view
For more evidence in "turns of motion" let us deal with the flow of motion, the ampere as it is called. By figure 7 we connect a single 120 volt power to the two coils upon the iron bar, and clamp an amp meter (ammeter) at "S" around the wire.
Here no physical contact is made with the amf as we do with a reading of voltage, for in this case we are only measuring the flow of movement in the strength thereof.
If then at S, we obtain a reading of 10 ampere, and we reset our ammeter to "R" where instead we placed a coil around the conductor, with the ammeter further down in the coil as shown, our reading for the illustration may be 5 ampere.
We effectively utilized turns of motion to reduce our reading, since although our ammeter read 5 ampere there is still 10 ampere on the circuit conductor. This however is used on large conductors where the ampere may exceed the capacity of the meter, and thus by such means in turns of motion a higher ampere can be read that would otherwise exceed the capacity of the meter.
In my more elementary explanation of turns in motion I utilized the example of gears (transmission) turning for an intermediate between the two ends of a circuit. This serves our electric light-bulb since it is rather difficult for us to physically behold the movements having their way upon the tungsten element. Our transformers thus serve a more comprehensive means to the same end.
And what more do you wish me to say or illustrate of this force of magnetic in and upon transformers, since the basics are all the same, and it would be repetitious of me to continue with them. Nor need I teach regarding the many circuits since we have these things well in hand, it was the nature of it, on which we were missing out.
Click for larger view.
The so called Electric wave.
Let us define that so called wavelike formation of the angular force of magnetic a bit more. By figure 8-A there is a wave of light in a "discrete" length as well as a "discrete" amplitude or diameter.
This may truly be called a wave even if it consist of no more than ten or fifty wavelets (per package) traveling at nearly the speed of light boring themselves in a circular fashion around the atoms in their path.
The form of the angular magnetic formation should not be called a wave, even though in some way it may appear so. but rather we should term it a "coordinate" of, all because "it is a coordinate" more fundamental than that wave-like coordinate of light.
By "B" from 1 to 2 looking upon the copper conductor the one side of the figure of 8 comes from the middle and passing under at 2 to emerge again at 3. The other side is on the bottom side to 2 and emerging disappears to the back side at 3, and so on.
This coordinate of lines of force, are in all reality moving lines, by that I mean not only turning around the atoms within the conductor but forwards in linear movement, which by the way is not the same as it is with the wave of light. This is also why these lines of linear movement in contrast to those of light are called a force, something to be reckoned with.
If now you start questioning me if by moving lines I mean the lines like strings to physically move forward similar to those of light, the answer is no. Or if you question me that there is a movement along lines like strings set forth, the answer is again no.
For in these questions we are missing the point, the lines however real - are like a "coordinate". But how do I find the words to explain coordinate?
A coordinate is like these very letters arranged in words and sentences right here and now. You do not feel any electricity in your eyes reading my words regarding it, yet by means of them, (the words) the nature of something is realized or brought to your mind.
If I say "stop" you stop. and if I say "go", you go, but what is in these few letters for you to come to a halt, or to move again? In similar fashion so in nature a specific drive or impulse will set forth a coordinate that travels down the line at whatever speed it is made to do so.
This now can be linear or angularly, or both simultaneously down the line. Let us keep it as a "coordinate" a specific formation - rather than a wave, since clearly it is "not" a wave, nor does it, nor can it travel as a wave.
(It is handy for us to envision the atom with its orbiting electrons as the power and the means towards the movement of such lines of force. And in my younger years I did so explain it, (also obvious from some of my other pages herein.) This then my dear reader is how we may continue to envision it. Ask me therefore no more questions in that realm of nature.)
This I will say; let not childish imagination deceive you as were there some fluid or green cheese in the copper conductors to conduct a wave or a force since the electrons at home in their angular momentum are a far better means to procure and conduct a coordinate of magnetic movement.
Look at the sun spots how clearly the lines of magnetic gravitation are seen therein. And look at the metal filing around a magnet how there is no green cheese, nor any kind of fluid or putty to form these arrangements.
You do not want any free electrons in your electricity, they are absolutely worthless, they cannot attain to any speed at which the true coordinate travels down the line. And they serve a much better purpose to stay at home in their angular formation around the atomic core to empower the magnetic and electric lines of motion.
This is besides the fact that a billion or any number of electrons could in no way at all present a fraction of the power that you need to light a single light-bulb, while much fewer at home within the atom work perfectly to light your home.
And for still another, elements are for what they are by their specific coordinates in and by the number of parts therein. These coordinates are not material, they are movement, the parts are material, and as such the element which they are for the very coordinate of them.
Nor can they afford to lose any parts - lest the element becomes something else, one of another kind, another element.
Radio-active materials are as such, which unstable in their coordinate attempt to shed some of its parts in order to stabilize, that then with many of the same nearby declare war on each other generating a great deal of heat, so advantageous in our atomic power plants, but detrimental upon ourselves.
Of what earthly purpose or use would an electron be on its own? It is too infinite to amount to any degree of matter, and without angular movement is it nothing but a worthless speck of nothing, nor can angular movement be had without a coordinate of kind.
(And that is on the assumption for electrons to even exist, since any such part has its function within the atom, and nowhere else. Outside of the atom an electron is no longer an electron, it is no more than fantasy.)
Electrons on their own cannot serve for inertia wherefore it cannot serve as any kind of weight. And as for that so called "charge" that men have placed upon it, what is a charge? Taking a reading of any so called atomic part is to read its movement.
What man calls "charge" is nothing other than motion, nothing more nor less than movement. A voltmeter to read voltage is to assess the rate of revolution (rpm) of the magnetic field upon the conductors, while an amp-meter registers the strength of the magnetic movement. None of man's tools is able to detect or register an electron.
As then I said to register the strength of magnetic movement (ampere) these words are deceptive when the term movement is added to it. This is so since at no time at all does electricity, its very coordinate move through any conductor, it simply remains in place, with its coordinate extended at the speed of magnetic.
A charge, like the electrical charge, is when a rotating magnetic force attempts to bring the atoms and molecules of your skin or your body to move after their fashion. But your skin is not made to be so conductive.
A charge then in the term thereof, is more like a bull coming at you. And ask yourself what is it of that bull coming towards you? Is it not his movement? In like manner charge is a movement, a motion, a systematic coordinate of movement or motion.
The bull is not coming at you in circles, he is heading straight for you, and not only is his head coming to you but his hind legs and tail as well, since head and tail are together as one entity in the charge coming towards you.
But are you getting my drift? For man has dreamed up this silly notion as if a charge could exist in singular form, as if a movement could only be going somewhere, but not coming from anywhere.
And where my dear reader is the logic in that? Where is that single sided coin the scientist keep bragging about? Show it to us, or keep your fantasies to yourselves.
Anything and everything that can be said as charge to have a charge is always single in its whole, meaning there is always a coming from when there is a going to. An arrow is a single whole, and when for its charge it pierces through a man's body, that arrow has a tail as well as a head, and it came from somewhere before it struck upon the person.
It is positive as well as negative, since these two terms describe nothing more than the ingoing and the outgoing of a single line of movement.
Wake up, smell the daisies, there is no such thing as monopole, never has been, never will be.
Why do I have to do this anyway to reprove man for his silly notions, and make him into an enemy towards me?
It is because not all men are settled with silly notions, there are those in whom there is knowledge, those able to comprehend the words of my lips. For these I must speak. But my words open to all will also be heard by such as despise my word, since it fades their glory among men.
Click for larger view
But enough of reprove in the erroneous notions towards the nature of electricity, let us by illustration figure 9, take one more look at the coordinate of angular magnetic force. By "M" thereof I drew the conductor showing the magnetic coordinate as were it something rotating forward into the linear.
And yes it can be viewed as that along with how it was shown previously, but the essence of the current or flow of motion in all reality is as such stationary.
When you get a bill for the consumption of electricity why do you pay it? Since you never consumed any electricity! It is in fact impossible to consume electricity. We can utilize it, but not consume it.
The electrical wire from the power company at your residence brings you the electricity with which you light your home. But that electricity, that angular formation of motion at the end of the wire is always active, and never enters your home, it merely extends itself upon the conductors in your home.
And coming to your lamp it simply extends itself upon the filament thereof happily turning and twisting as it did before. The bill therefore should be for the utilization of the flow of motion. I am not however saying this to get you in trouble with the power company, but for a realization of what is factual.
By "N" in figure 9 the magnetic potential (electricity) in fundamental reality is like a series of circles end to end, the angular movement. But as you may have noticed I sometimes mention the word "twisting", like in a frenzy of turns and twisting. Both of these are correct and fundamental of our magnetic entity.
The twisting then is by the rotational movement in the act of generating it. But the end, or either end or the middle is always locked or connected to something stationary or oppositely relevant, wherefore these circles become twisted over like unto a figure of eight (figure 9-P) This is fundamentally how the coordinate mostly known as electricity comes about
If we had wooden conductors the amf cannot lay a hold upon its structure to become real, or to be confined upon it, it must needs be a structure suited to the coordinate. This however is not the page to go into structuring.
We utilize transmissions and gearboxes in order to transpose the high rpm of the engine to the wheels of our vehicles. This in all essence means - "turns of motion".
If for example, we took a long piece of thin copper wire and connected this to the two ends, plus (+) and minus (-) of a power-source, the wire would burn through instantly. But if we coiled the same wire with sufficient turns relevant to the turns, that is to say, to the voltage of the source (figure 46-1), then the two ends may safely be connected.
For each turn of the wire compensates as a turn of movement, since again, that which passes through the wire, is nothing more than a series of
movements of a magnetic nature, in a coordinate thereof.
I know it may not be easy to the mind, but we must come to realize how motion and motion is one the same. If we elevate a wheel so it does not rest on a floor, and we mark one spot on that wheel to follow it when the wheel is turned, the spot completes a circle, an angular movement.
If then we fasten the wheel so it can not turn, but we send a movement through the wheel or upon its outer circumference, we have again movement by a circle, an angular movement.
And so it is that I said, how motion is motion the same, and that the turns of any wave-guide (wire conductor) compensates for the rotational movement that is passed upon a fixed conductor. All transformers are evidence to that fact.
And by the same token, to light a light-bulb safely, is to compensate for the opposing circular movements of the two leads.
Any number of intermediate wheels can be used to accomplish this, which is accomplished by the atoms of the tungsten element - as they are driven to extreme movement to oscillate to a tune that produces discreet variation upon the media in a wave-formation the lengths from 4000 to 7000 Angstroms being those by which we have our beholding (vision) (light).
In its nature of being electricity thus is very simple, and yet how very difficult for man to come to the knowledge thereof. And am I the one to bring new wine to a world that has yet to taste such wine? Am I the one to take the beatings of man slow to change, and of little interest to accept new standards for his old cherished notions?
It was written some 5000 years ago by a righteous person that has yet to die, who has lived for all these centuries, who said: "Explain it to them in your wisdom, for you are their reward upon all the whole earth."
This is what I have been doing, and that is also how and why I came to know so many things of which man is unaware, or that has not entered his mind. Or that which with the best of his cunning man was unable to reconcile to himself.
All this because man thought himself wiser than his Creator. Nor shall it be of me that I am so wise, or so far beyond the norm of man.
But the Almighty Creator elected to shame the children of man for his wicked cunning by the instrument of a single person, who never at all studied in man's schools of learning. Do not therefore conclude all this to be of me, but rather of our Creator.
More comprehensive details on electricity and other subjects in my later pages (higher numbers).<|endoftext|>Defense, or Armor, is a unit property indicated by a row of Shields in the unit statistics window. It signifies the unit's ability to block or reduce incoming Conventional Damage, such as caused by most Melee Attacks, Ranged Attacks, and a variety of offensive spells. Each point of Defense has a base chance of 30% to block a point of the incoming raw damage, although a few effects may increase or reduce this chance.
A unit's Defense score indicates its ability to block, dodge or otherwise avert incoming damage. Both armor and agility are factored into this score, so both nimble and well-armored targets may have a high Defense score. Naturally, in a world filled with magic, enchantments and Magical Items can also further enhance one's ability to defend themselves.
Conventional Damage Edit
- Main article: Conventional Damage
Conventional Damage is the most common Damage Type in the game, and is dealt by Melee Attacks, Ranged Attacks, and direct damage spells like Ice Bolt or Fire Bolt. Other sources include Thrown Attacks, Breath Attacks, and occasionally a few others.
Conventional Damage is distinguishable from other types of damage because it forces the attacker to make an Attack Roll in order to determine the accuracy of the attack. This is done using a number of 10-sided dice equal to the Attack Strength. Each successful roll registers one "hit" on the target, and will potentially cause 1 point of damage if it goes unblocked.
Fortunately, Conventional Damage also allows the defender to make a Defense Roll, in an attempt to block, dodge or otherwise avert any successful hits from the attacker. This is also done using 10-sided dice, this time equal to the Defense score. However, each successful roll made by the defender will avert only 1 point of damage, so a unit requires a high Defense score to completely block any powerful or particularly-successful attack.
Defense Rolls Edit
- Main article: Defense Roll
As noted above, each Shield allows the target unit to make a single roll which - if successful - will avert 1 point of damage to the unit. Therefore, a unit with 10 may use 10 separate dice - potentially averting up to 10. However, due to the random nature of these rolls, it is more likely that the unit will block somewhere between 0 and 10.
A unit's chance of success with each die is called the chance "To Block". By default, it is exactly 30%, and only a scant few effects can alter it. For each die, the program randomizes a number between 1 and 10. If it comes up equal to or lower than 3, the roll is considered "successful" and will block 1. If the roll comes up higher than 3, that particular roll is failed and will not block damage.
- During a Physical Damage attack, the attacker registers 10 successful hits, or "raw" damage on some target. If no Defense
|
2,984 | 2 | 0 |
yle kontrol edebilirsiniz. Direnci ölçerek gücü kapatabilir ve sürekliliği kontrol edebilir veya gücü açık bırakıp voltajı kontrol edebilirsiniz. Her iki durumda da, bir şok gerçek bir olasılıktır, bu nedenle lastik eldivenler ve kauçuk tabanlı ayakkabılar giyin ve güvenlik için yalıtılmış aletler kullanın.
Su Isıtıcı Termostat Testine Hazırlanma
Sıcak suyunuzun olmamasının başka bir nedeni varsa, su ısıtıcısı onarımı gereksiz olacaktır. Duşta soğuk su, ancak her yerde sıcak su alırsanız, duş vanasının temizlenmesi gerekebilir. Öte yandan, evin her yerinde sıcak su kaybı, bir su ısıtıcı arızasının işaretidir.
Ana paneldeki kesicinin atmış olması mümkündür, bu yüzden kontrol etmelisiniz. Atmışsa, gücü sadece sıfırlayarak geri yükleyebilirsiniz. Açılmadıysa, elemanları ve termostatları ortaya çıkarmak için panelleri su ısıtıcısından çıkarmadan önce kapattığınızdan emin olun. Bir süreklilik testi yapmak için gücü kapatabilirsiniz, ancak bir gerilim testi yapmak için tekrar açmanız gerekir. Her iki test de kesin olabilir, bu yüzden muhtemelen her ikisini de yapmanız gerekmez. Bununla birlikte, bir süreklilik testi yapmak için tanktaki suyun 90 Fahrenhayt derecesinin üzerinde olması gerektiğini unutmayın.
A Termostat Süreklilik Testi
Bir süreklilik testi, termostat devresinin açık olup olmadığını size söyleyecektir, bu da yeni bir termostata ihtiyacınız olduğu anlamına gelir. Bunu yapmak için, kesiciyi kapalı bırakın ve scale1 ölçeğinde direnci ölçmek için bir multimetre ayarlayın. Üst termostatı en yüksek ayara getirin ve bir metre ucuna üst terminal vidasına (# 1 işaretli), diğer ucu ise altındaki terminal vidasına (# 2) dokunun. Sayaç 0 okumalıdır. Olumlu bir okuma alırsanız, termostat kötüdür ve değiştirilmesi gerekir. Termostatın # 1 ve # 2 vidalarının karşısında # 4 terminal vidası varsa, bu alt termostatın çıkışıdır. Bir vidaya bir metre ve diğer kabloya # 1 vidaya dokunarak test edin. Yine, direnç değeri 0 olmalıdır. Değilse, kötü bir termostattır.
Üst termostat kontrol ederse, alt termostatı kontrol etmeniz gerekir. İki termostat arasındaki devrenin açık olduğundan emin olmak için üst termostatı tamamen, alt termostatı tamamen açın. Alt termostattaki terminal vidalarını test edin. Tüm okumalar 0 olmalıdır. Pozitif bir direnç okuması alırsanız, bu termostat kötüdür.
Gerilimi Test Etme
Depodaki su soğuksa, bir voltaj testi yapmanız gerekebilir. Kesiciyi tekrar açın ve tüm terminallerin artık sıcak olduğunu unutmayın, bu yüzden dikkatli olun. Üst termostatı en yüksek ayara, alt termostatı en düşük ayara getirin. Multimetreyi 500 volt aralığında voltaj okumak için ayarlayın ve uçları # 1 ve # 2 terminal vidalarına dokunun. Sayaç 220 ila 240 volt arasında bir yerde okumalıdır.
Alt termostatı test etmek için, üst termostatı en düşük ayara, alt termostatı en yüksek ayara getirin. Bir metrenin ucunu üst vidaya, diğer ucuna su ısıtıcısının metal gövdesine dokunun. Okunan değer 110 ila 120 volt arasında olmalıdır. Değilse, üst termostat alt terminale güç göndermez. Üst termostatı değiştirin. Testi diğer vida ile tekrarlayın. Her iki test de 0 voltaj okuması ile sonuçlanırsa, alt termostat kötüdür ve değiştirilmesi gerekir.
Her iki termostat da testi geçerse, sıcak su almamanızın sebebinin muhtemelen elementlerle ilgisi vardır, bu nedenle su ısıtıcı elemanlarını test ederek sorunu teşhis etmeye devam edin.<|endoftext|>对于现在的一些建筑来说，预留墙面分仓缝是非常有必要的，因为建筑物需要在室外环境下进行长期的坐落，并且由于建筑物一般使用年限都是比较长的，因此也需要保证建筑物在使用年限内能够有比较好的质量。墙面分仓缝是为了帮助建筑物在冬天或者夏天的时候进行一些微小的收缩或者膨胀而设立的。可以很好地解决建筑物出现变形方面的问题。
因为很多建筑物可能在冬天的时候会由于天气比较寒冷出现裂缝，但是在夏天的时候，又会由于天气恢复了比较炎热的状态而是出现了膨胀的现象，这种情况下，如果不能准确地把握好墙面分仓缝的尺寸，很可能导致建筑物在使用了一年或者几年之后就会出现裂缝的现象。这对于建筑物的使用寿命来说是非常不乐观的，也需要一些施工单位尤其注意。<|endoftext|>【亚讯车网 】一辆2001年产宝来1.8T，行进旅程28万km，车主反响鼓动机功课时的声响很大。接车后，起动鼓动机，怠速时鼓动机的功课声响实在有些大，然则听起来声响不像是板滞声，而像是排气管的漏气声。该车不久前由于三元催化器窒碍，正在其他补缀厂替代了新的三元催化器。
(图片报价团购)1.8T，行进旅程28万km，车主反响鼓动机功课时的声响很大。接车后，起动鼓动机，怠速时鼓动机的功课声响实在有些大，然则听起来声响不像是板滞声，而像是排气管的漏气声。问询车主后得知，该车不久前由于三元催化器窒碍，正在其他补缀厂替代了新的三元催化器。
依照车主反响的情况，补缀职员置疑是不是补缀职员正在替代三元催化器时没有将排气管螺栓拧紧或排气管密封垫损坏而漏气。用举升机将车辆举起，仔细查看排气管各连结口是不是有漏气的表象，查看后没有察觉十分。为了可靠起见，拆下了排气管仔细查看排气管垫，没有察觉漏气的陈迹。由于该车装有涡轮增压器，补缀职员便将查垂青心蜕变到涡轮增压器上，然则拆检完增压器后已经没有察觉漏气表象，仍是没有察觉缺点点。将拆下的配件悉数装回去，起动鼓动机，仔细聆听后证实声响实在是排气声。然则排气体系没有察觉漏气啊？难道是废气再轮回和二次氛围体系漏气吗？废气再轮回体系是正在特定的工况下，将排气体系内的一片面废气导入鼓动机点燃室举行再次点燃，二次氛围体系是将崭新氛围导入排气体系内使没有彻底点燃完的废气举行再次点燃，这2个人系都与排气体系相通，会不会是这2个人系出了题目呢？
再次起动鼓动机，将手伸到EGR阀下面，也许感想到有一股热气排出。拆下EGR阀和二次氛围阀，察觉正在这2个阀的底座上有1个漏洞，看来缺点缘起就正在于此。替代底座，起动鼓动机后不再有漏气的声响。补缀职员认为，由于三元催化器往昔窒碍过，这使得排气体系内的压力增添，以致EGR阀和二次氛围阀的底座被冲坏，这即是底座上显现漏洞的缘起。
M体验日，顾名思义，便是全程体验BMW M系车，M3、M5、M6...[更多]<|endoftext|>İtalya'nın Calabria bölgesinde yaşayan 42 yaşındaki iş kadını Maria Chindamo 'nun mafya bağlantısı olan komşusu, kendisinden arsasını vermesini istedi. Maria, bu teklifi kabul etmeyince 2016 yılında aniden ortadan kayboldu ve bir daha bulunamadı.
Yerel kaynaklara konuşan eski mafya üyesi Antonio Cossidente, hapiste tanıştığı bir başka mafya üyesinin kendisine Maria'nın komşusuna araziyi vermeyi kabul etmeyince komşusunun mafya ile iletişime geçtiğini söyledi.
Mafya üyelerinin Maria'yı zorla bir araca bindirip kaçırdıklarını, ormanlık bir alanda öldürdükten sonra cesedini harman makinasına koyup parçaladıktan sonra domuzlara yedirdiklerini anlattığını belirtti.
Maria'nın kocası da Maria ortadan kaybolmadan kısa bir süre önce intihar ederek hayatına son verdi.
İtalyan medyası, anti-mafya bürosu ekiplerinin eski mafya üyesi olan Antonio'nun açıklamalarından sonra olayı incelmeye aldıklarını söyledi.<|endoftext|>媒体
联合
推广
法。
比较
适合
地方站
，找一些
地方性
的媒体
合作
打出
广告
，
效果
非凡哦。
也
就在
苏伊士运河
堵塞
期间，埃及内部也是事故频频。
这不由得让人怀疑：世界上哪有这么巧合
的事
？
据估计
，苏伊士运河的“堵塞”使
全球
贸易每小时的损失高达
4亿
美元。
考虑到该船停滞了将近
一个星期
，影响是巨大的。
数据
显示，世界贸易量约12％是苏伊士运河运送的，并在2019年有超过19000艘船
过境
，过境货物近12.5亿吨。
这种关键路线若被
封锁
，可能会产生重大影响。
在这种情况之下，若运河被恶意封锁，是极
有可能
对世界经贸带来巨大冲击的。
美国
股市升至历史新高，意外疲软的就业数据缓解了人们对通货膨胀率上升和刺激力度可能减小的担忧。
标普500
指数
所有主要板块悉数走高，能源、房地产和工业股领涨。
今日早些时候科技股
涨幅
居前，因疲弱的数据促使投资者涌入受益于
疫情
的股票，例如居家概念股。
一只覆盖苹果、亚马逊等大型成长股的指数后来回吐了大部分涨幅。
4月美国
新增
就业仅26.
6万
人，远低于
预期
的100万。
许多分析师认为，这个数据可能有助于拜登推销其总值6万亿美元的
经济刺激
方案，也
给了
美联储维持宽松立场的依据。
美国财长耶伦表示，就业报告凸显出复苏的道路将是漫长的，但是她维持今年恢复充分就业的预期。
【
印度
周边
6个
国家
新冠
病例
显著上升】
据报道
，随着印度新冠疫情恶化，新一轮疫情浪潮正迅速席卷南亚和东南亚越来越多的国家。
目前，印度周边6个国家新冠病例出现显著上升的情况。
世卫组织日前指出，在过去一周内，印度新增的新冠病例占全球近一半，新增死亡人数则占全球四分之一。
与此同时，印度周边国家病例也在急剧上升，范围从北部的尼泊尔到南部的斯里兰卡、马尔代夫，此外，东南亚地区，
泰国
、柬埔寨、印尼的感染病例也在显著上升。<|endoftext|>The US military focuses a lot of its attention on a new brand of technology. Brain implants have always been of keen interest to military organizations all around the world. However, the goal is not to make super soldiers, but rather to treat blindness and deafness. This is an incredibly noble cause and will help improve the quality of life for both veterans and civilians alike.
US Military Banks on Brain Implants
For several decades now, scientists have been looking for ways to bridge the gap between humans and machines. So far, those efforts have been in vain with no real progress. However, brain implants could prove to be The Holy Grail of bio-mechanical science. These devices have the capacity to do just about anything related to the body, including treating blindness and deafness.
By using a high-functioning implant, it essentially becomes possible to link computers with human brains. The computer is a microprocessor embedded in the implant itself. This vehicle can be used to collect sensory information which would be picked up by our eyes and eyes otherwise. Feeding that information back to the brain will give people a sense of sight or hearing, but it may not entirely replicate the actual sensation.
DARPA announced they have distributed contracts do five research organizations to focus on high-functioning implant research. This venture is worth $65 million in total and should help revolutionize treatment of people who have lost one or multiple sense. It is a very noble gesture by DARPA, considering a lot of what they produce ends up in the battlefield. Military applications of this technology is not part of the agenda right now, but that could change in the future.
The project will be split into two different groups, one of which focuses on vision and the other works on speech and hearing. This program will run for four years, after which DARPA aims to have a working prototype to show the world. Even then, these may not necessarily be made commercially or medically available anytime soon.
Collecting sensory information and transmitting it to a small computer is already possible with current technology. Unfortunately, the process takes a lot of time, which makes the available solutions unsuited. DARPA is keen on making these new brain implants collect information from 1 million neurons in parallel. This is an ambitious goal, but is possible.
Bridging the gap between computers and the human brain is an intriguing area of research and development. Until the medical sector comes up with a way to regrow missing limbs or other parts of our body providing the brain with sensory input, a brain implant appears to be the right way to go.
from The Merkle<|endoftext|>First used in 1643, The “Pocket Bible” was devised by English Civil War Leader Oliver Cromwell. Devoutly religious, Cromwell used discipline and religion to instill values and “fighting spirit” into his Army. To urge the “tyranny” of King Charles I, Cromwell and his Rebels needed to maintain strict discipline when engaging in the better trained and equipped Royalist Army. The Pocket Bible was iussed to each soldier. Not only did it contain an abridged Protestant version of The Bible (using examples of triumphing over evil and being “brave in battle” against God's enemies) – but Cromwell wisely inserted training and discipline antidotes as well. A few examples were as follows:
A Soldier Must Not Do Wickedly.
A Soldier Must be Valiant for God's Cause.
A Soldier must love his enemies as they are his enemies and hate them as they are God's
An exacting regulation for the carrying of the Pocket Bible was also put in place. When not in use, The Book was placed on the inside waistcoat pocket (over the heart). This was the only type of carrying allowed (with severe disciple applied if one did not!). An English Civil War “legend” tells of soldier's who survived gunshots when bullets fired at them accidentally struck their Pocket Bible (thus saving their life). It was said (by Cromwell) – that he lost no battles when his soldiers faithfully “wore their Bibles”. The Pocket Bible proved to be an effect “training and morale” tool for The Parliamentarian Army.<|endoftext|>Gli attacchi di cuore sono ereditari?
Gli attacchi di cuore sono incidenti che si verificano quando un coagulo di sangue blocca un'arteria coronarica, impedendo il corretto flusso di sangue e ossigeno al cuore, quando ciò accade, il cuore soffre di una necrosi (morte cellulare). In generale, la causa più comune di attacchi di cuore è l' accumulo di placca nelle arterie, una sostanza composta principalmente da colesterolo. Se vuoi conoscere i sintomi e le cause dell'attacco cardiaco ti invitiamo a leggere il nostro articolo sull'infarto del miocardio.
Ci sono alcune abitudini che aumentano le possibilità di avere un infarto, questi sono noti come fattori di rischio e includono colesterolo alto, ipertensione, sovrappeso, diabete e glicemia alta. Ma la storia familiare fa parte di questi fattori di rischio? Scoprilo in questo articolo di ONsalus dove spieghiamo se gli attacchi di cuore sono ereditari .
Gli attacchi di cuore sono ereditari?
Gli attacchi di cuore sono la principale causa di morte nel mondo, al punto che l'Organizzazione mondiale della sanità registra che 7, 6 milioni di persone muoiono ogni anno a causa di questa complicazione cardiaca. L'OMS spiega anche che i danni che si verificano nei vasi sanguigni iniziano in tenera età, quando attraverso una scarsa alimentazione le arterie iniziano a formare depositi di grasso, diventando più strette e meno flessibili.
Sono state condotte numerose indagini per determinare se gli infarti sono ereditari e finora è stato concluso che questa condizione non è ereditata . Tuttavia, una storia familiare di attacchi del miocardio rappresenta un fattore di rischio, cio
|
2,984 | 2 | 1 |
�放所有比赛。 CBS Sports 足球专家有我们的预测。看看他们在周二的比赛中表现如何。看看他们认为周三会发生什么。
米兰顶级马尔蒂尼接受了采访，谈到了金球奖的问题。
马尔蒂尼：“我认为莱万多夫斯基今年应该击败金球奖。本泽马可能赢了，但莱万多夫斯基对进球的渴望令人难以置信，他的高分表现受到了破坏。有很多记录。”
“卢旺达、本泽马和梅西肯定会进入前三名。亲身我希望卢旺达获胜。
2021年金球奖投票已正式结束。颁奖典礼将于11月29日在巴黎举行，届时将公布今年金球奖的最终获奖者。
周六的失利对热火队来说是一个很好的提醒，他们是多么相信凯尔洛瑞会冒犯。吉米中远距离投球。巴特勒继续倒退。他的阵容在没有足够的个人威胁的情况下需要6次高效传球和4个篮板。巴姆阿德巴约现在被卡在两个角色之间。一方面，它是一个传球手，非常适合大个子之间。但还不足以成为管弦乐队，另一方面，阿德巴约的个人错误是缺乏一致性，他在这方面的表现还很差。
结果，热火队带走了加布文森特，大约四分之二的教练埃里克·斯波尔斯特拉意识到了这个错误。该团队后来求助于泰勒·赫罗。
热火想要在本赛季挑战王座，就必须解决同步问题。
武磊本赛季获得了第三次首发机会。然而，直到半场后才改变，命中失败。赛后，解说董璐谈到了武磊的表现，认为他现在处于防守位置。
董璐说：“武磊在45分钟内有7次触球，其中5次传球和2次拦截。你很难说武磊是一场进攻性或有组织的比赛。你不能说他是一个有组织的球员。可以说，球员是防守型球员，用跑动给予尽可能多的支持。”那么教练为什么要用它呢？事实上，西班牙教练至今使用武磊的原因，80%都是为了让他为自己辩护。
本轮西甲联赛，西班牙人主场2-0击败加的斯，取得第二连胜。
本场比赛结束后，西班牙人积12分，攀升至第11位，领先降级区7分。
不过这场比赛的胜负，与武磊无关。 他刚刚在比赛的 90 分钟内替补出场。 据统计，武磊在场上只触球一次，没有参与进攻就解围了。 您甚至无法为您的游戏创建热图，因为游戏时间太短。
武磊在本轮未能进球后，在西甲的得分荒持续了522天。
金州勇士队以 127:114 击败湖人队。湖人队本赛季表现不佳。这支球队将只罚出 19 次罚球中的 9 次。
根据比赛统计，湖人的反弹率不到50%，其中詹姆斯6投3中，他2投7中，安东尼1投2中，霍华德4投3中。
此役，湖人也败给了对手——勇士在最后14分钟连得17分，最终获胜。<|endoftext|>Rocky Mountain Research Station Publications
RMRS Online Publication - Journal
Articles, External Publications, and Special Reports
GSD Update (No. 3)
Aschwanden, Christie, ed. 2011. GSD Update (No. 3). Albuquerque, NM: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 3(November). 9 p.
Restoration is one of five focal areas of the Grassland, Shrubland and Desert Ecosystems Science Program (GSD). Our program mission is to develop and deliver knowledge and tools that will help to sustain and restore grasslands, shrublands and deserts threatened by invasive species, disturbances, urban pressures and climate change. Scientists in our program develop methods for restoring ecosystems with native plants, assess genetic variation and resilience among plant subspecies, and design and test restoration treatments to determine best restoration treatment practices. Studies focus on restoring ecosystems damaged by disturbances such as wild fire, exotic plant invasions, human uses, drought, and climate change. Our research also evaluates the capacity for species to adapt to environmental changes. We provide decision support to managers by developing new plant materials for use in restoring ecosystems. We also develop approaches for restoring habitats required by rare, threatened and endangered plant and animal species.
Keywords: restoration, grasslands, shrublands, deserts
About PDFs: For best results, do not open the PDF in your Web browser. Right-click on the PDF link to download the PDF file directly to your computer. Click here for more PDF help.
PDF File Size: 2.5 MB
Title: RMRS Other
Publications: GSD Update (No. 3)
Electronic Publish Date: January 17, 2012
Last Update: January 17, 2012
RMRS Publications | Order a publication | Contact Us<|endoftext|>复制的"玄学"
为什么说复制是玄学呢？其实如果你是编程小白，在学习 Python 或者任何语言的时候， 都会遇到这个问题，我既然是复制了一个复制品，为什么我改动这个复制品，原物也会发生改变呢？ 如果我没有对内存机制的一个理解，这件事情对于我就是一门
玄学。
好在我今天就帮对程序中的复制还不太清楚的同学们，解释一下你在复制时，究竟复制的是什么？
注：不同的语言中，对复制有着不同的定义，但是都离不开复制地址和复制值这两种说法。我们下面就来具体说明吧。
我的确复制了呀¶
先看看下面这种复制，为了验证我的确是复制了，我们使用列表的复制功能， 先复制一份列表
l，存储在
_l 中。然后修改复制后的数值，看看源列表有没有同样被修改？
从结果看出，我们的确复制了列表里所有的值，对复制后的列表的修改，没有影响到源列表。但其他时候也一样么？
其实你就搞了个隐分身¶
下面我们在用列表把列表里再放一个列表，
copy() 源列表
l 去
_l。这次对
_l 里边的小列表修改，看看源列表是什么变化。
当你运行后，你会发现，源列表居然变了！不明真相的我认为这是玄学！ 明明都复制了，为什么还会关联到源列表？难不成我用的是量子计算机，有量子纠缠？？
我们再来看看另外一种情况，我把类别的实例存放到
l 列表中，然后 copy 再修改，看看什么情况？
明明源列表是
mp3 的，怎么被复制后的列表改变成了
mp4 了，自动升了各级？查阅 Python 的
说明书，你就会发现， 原来在 Python 中复制东西，有两种方式，一种是深拷贝，一种是浅拷贝。
深拷贝与浅拷贝¶
说英文可能会更加好理解一点，深拷贝是 Deep Copy，浅拷贝是 Shallow Copy。 Deep copy 就是我们通常意义上的复制，把东西全部
再造了一遍，彻底成为了两个独立的个体。 而 Shallow Copy, 其实也有一点
影子拷贝的意思，我复制出来的是你的一个影子，一个投影成像。 所以真实的实体是没有被复制的，我只复制了这个实体的一个投影而已。
那么在上面的案例中，比如列表中的列表，列表中的 Class 实例，其实都是复制了他们的投影，没有动到真身。 想要让投影改变，那就必须动到真身。所以在修改
_l 中的拷贝时，它就回去找真身了，那么真身就会被改变了。
但为什么复制数值的时候，源列表中的数值没有改变呢？难道数值没有真身？ 这可能就有点玄学了，哈哈。Python 他在创造之初，就有这么个约定，列表中直接存放的数值，字符，和存 class 实例，列表，字典不同。 对数值字符的复制，直接是复制的值，而不是一个投影。
那么问题来了，如果我想做对存放实例的列表做 Deep Copy 深拷贝的时候咋办？
Python 自带了一个 copy 的库，里面就有一个
deepcopy，用这个你就能实现完全的深拷贝。上面尝试了深拷贝列表当中的列表。 你也可以尝试将我上面那个 class 复制的代码贴上，用
deepcopy 来试试，看看会怎样？
总结¶
这就是 Python 比较玄学的地方。之后我们学习到 Python 科学计算库 Numpy 的时候，这种类似的
玄学又会从天而降。如果你没弄懂这些， 有时候出错了都不知道是哪错了，其实很有可能就是你浅复制后，改变了不该被改变的值。
而且我们我们也会讲，浅复制的优势就是快。复制是需要内存和时间的，因为浅复制没有真正复制，所以并不需要耗多少内存和时间， 所以浅复制也是有优势的，一个字
快。<|endoftext|>آناتومی دویدن فصل سوم
آناتومی دویدن (آناتومی ورزشی)
فصل ۳٫ دونده در حرکت
انسان ها چگونه می دوند ؟ آیا دویدن فقط یک نسخه سریعتر از پیاده روی است؟ آیا فرم اجرای مناسبی وجود دارد؟ آیا می توانم فرم دویدن خود را بهبود بخشم؟ اینها سوالاتی است که بسیاری از دوندگان از متخصصان دویدن می پرسند، چه دکترا، چه دکترا، چه مربیان دویدن و چه دوندگان با تجربه بیشتر. پاسخ به این سوالات پیچیده است، اما در نهایت با دانش کمی از علم تمرین قابل پاسخگویی است.
این فصل نحوه دویدن را توضیح می دهد. در نهایت، توضیحی در مورد چرخه راه رفتن شایسته مطالعه دکترا توسط محققانی است که بیومکانیک دویدن را مطالعه می کنند. نمای کلی ارائه شده در اینجا به دوندگان یک درک اساسی از آناتومی درگیر، بیومکانیکی که آناتومی را درگیر و جدا می کند و نتایج جنبشی که از شروع حرکت دویدن به وجود می آید، ارائه می دهد. تمرین های موجود در این فصل برای کمک به دونده در تکمیل فرم دویدن با تنظیم دقیق چرخه راه رفتن طراحی شده اند.<|endoftext|>Dall’Ue e gli Stati membri alle Nazioni Unite, servono interventi e investimenti
Ogni giorno all’interno dell’Ue almeno tre donne vengono uccise da partner, ex partner o familiari. Gli ultimi dati disponibili, raccolti e analizzati dall’Istituto europeo per l’uguaglianza di genere (Eige), riportano infatti un numero complessivo di 1.142 donne vittime di omicidio in un anno, di cui 469 vittime di omicidio perpetrato da partner intimi. Inoltre, nell’Ue una donna su tre ha subito violenza fisica e/o sessuale, una su due è stata vittima di molestie sessuali e una su cinque di stalking, mentre una su venti è stata violentata. Come da definizione dell’Eige, il femminicidio consiste nell’«uccisione di una donna o di una ragazza a causa del suo genere» e si tratta della «manifestazione più grave di violenza di genere» commessa contro donne e ragazze.
Dal momento però che le definizioni utilizzate per descrivere gli atti di femminicidio sono carenti o incoerenti in tutta l’Ue, i metodi per ricercare la prevalenza del femminicidio variano, così come la capacità amministrativa degli Stati membri di raccogliere questi dati. Per questo si tratta di stime, anzi di sottostime, una lacuna grave che deve essere colmata con la definizione di un quadro normativo e di misurazione, come fatto nel 2022 dall’Ufficio delle Nazioni Unite contro la droga e il crimine (Unodc) per misurare gli omicidi di donne e ragazze legati al genere, un quadro che dovrebbe migliorare l’identificazione dei fattori di rischio globali associati al femminicidio e migliorarne la misurazione.
Adesione dell’Ue alla Convenzione di Istanbul
«La violenza contro le donne e le ragazze è una ferita per tutte le società. Quella con cui molte donne e ragazze devono vivere è una disperazione invisibile. Proteggere le donne e porre fine alla violenza contro di esse significa più che adoperarsi per la parità di genere. Significa garantire i diritti umani fondamentali» hanno dichiarato i responsabili della Commissione europea il 25 novembre scorso, in occasione della Giornata internazionale per l’eliminazione della violenza contro le donne.
L’8 marzo 2022 la Commissione aveva adottato una proposta di direttiva sulla lotta alla violenza contro le donne e alla violenza domestica, proposta attualmente in fase di negoziazione tra i colegislatori, che qualifica come reati le forme più gravi di violenza contro le donne e prevede misure relative alla protezione e all’assistenza delle vittime, al loro accesso alla giustizia e alla prevenzione di questo tipo di violenza. Lo scorso 1º ottobre, poi, l’Ue è finalmente diventata parte della Convenzione del Consiglio d’Europa sulla prevenzione e la lotta contro la violenza nei confronti delle donne e la violenza domestica. Conosciuta come Convenzione di Istanbul, essa rappresenta un quadro di riferimentro riconoscendo la violenza nei confronti delle donne come una violazione dei diritti fondamentali. Con l’adesione alla Convenzione l’Ue nel suo insieme accetta di essere vincolata nei settori di sua competenza e i suoi Stati membri sono tenuti ad attuarne le misure. La Commissione ha recentemente istituito anche una rete dell’Ue per la prevenzione della violenza di genere e della violenza domestica, iniziativa che offrirà agli Stati membri e alle parti interessate lo spazio per discutere approcci in materia di prevenzione e per scambiare conoscenze e buone prassi.
Nel corso del 2024 è prevista infine la presentazione di una raccomandazione sulla «prevenzione e la lotta contro le pratiche lesive a danno delle donne e delle ragazze», come le mutilazioni genitali femminili, la sterilizzazione e l’aborto forzati e i matrimoni precoci ed imposti.
Sempre più donne e ragazze uccise
Secondo una ricerca pubblicata il 23 novembre scorso da Unodc e UN Women, nel 2022 in tutto il mondo sono state uccise intenzionalmente circa 89.000 donne e ragazze. Si tratta del numero annuale più alto registrato negli ultimi due decenni, con un aumento di omicidi femminili che si è verificato nonostante un calo del numero complessivo di omicidi, sottolinea lo studio. Il 55% (48.800) di tutti gli omicidi femminili sono commessi da familiari o partner intimi, rileva la ricerca, sottolineando la preoccupante realtà che «la casa è ben lungi dall’essere un rifugio sicuro per donne e ragazze»: mediamente oltre 133 donne o ragazze vengono uccise ogni giorno in tutto il mondo da qualcuno nella propria casa. Dal momento poi che le informazioni sulle motivazioni legate al genere sono insufficienti in circa quattro omicidi femminili su dieci, la reale portata dei femminicidi è in reltà probabilmente molto più elevata.
«Il numero allarmante di femminicidi ci ricorda duramente che l’umanità è ancora alle prese con disuguaglianze profondamente radicate e violenza contro donne e ragazze» ha affermato la direttrice esecutiva dell’Unodc, Ghada Waly, aggiungendo che «ogni vita persa è un invito all’azione, un appello ad affrontare urgentemente le disuguaglianze strutturali, a migliorare le risposte della giustizia penale, in modo che nessuna donna o ragazza tema per la vita a causa del proprio genere».
#NoExcuse: una campagna mondiale
«La soluzione sta in risposte solide, compresi gli investimenti nella prevenzione. Tuttavia, cosa allarmante, i dati su quanto le nazioni si stanno impegnando per contrastare la violenza contro le donne e le ragazze rimangono palesemente scarsi: solo il 5% degli aiuti pubblici è destinato a contrastare la violenza contro le donne e le ragazze e meno dello 0,2% è destinato alla sua prevenzione» denuncia la campagna Unite, gestita da UN Women, un’iniziativa di 16 giorni (25 novembre – 10 dicembre) di attivismo avviata nella Giornata internazionale per l’eliminazione della violenza contro le donne e che si concluderà nella Giornata internazionale dei diritti umani. Con lo slogan #NoExcuse, Unite chiede ai governi investimenti urgenti per prevenire la violenza contro donne e ragazze: «Abbiamo bisogno di maggiori investimenti nelle organizzazioni femminili, di una migliore legislazione, di procedimenti giudiziari contro i colpevoli, di più servizi per i sopravvissuti e di formazione per le forze dell’ordine».<|endoftext|>US space shuttle Discovery flies a final time
The shuttle Discovery, the most journeyed spacecraft of the now-retired American fleet, on Tuesday made its final flight from Florida toward the Washington area museum where it will go on display.
Piggybacking atop a modified Boeing 747 kept by NASA specifically for transporting space shuttles, Discovery lifted off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, early in the day.
The Global Military GPS/GNSS Market 2013-2023
A flyover of the US capital was planned for mid-morning (10-11 am,
|
2,984 | 2 | 2 |
به مشخصات کاربردی، روغن باید دارای خصوصیات نظیر؛ ویسکوزیته کم، پایداری حرارتی خوب، نقطه اشتعال زیاد، خصوصیات انتقال حرارت خوب، سهولت در دفع مواد زائد، ضد خورنده، غیر سمی و غیر قابل اشتعال باشد.
ویسکوزیته سیال در عملیات انتقال حرارت بر ویژگی های جریان در لوله ها تأثیر می گذارد و به طور بالقوه سبب از بین رفتن اصطکاک می شود. ویسکوزیته مناسب، انتقال حرارت را افزایش خواهد داد. به طور معمول روغن های انتقال حرارت از مواد دارای نقطه جوش کم و نقطه جوش زیاد به صورت ترکیبی تولید می شوند. مواد با نقطه جوش کم، در زمان کار طبیعی تبخیر می شوند و ویسکوزیته را کاهش می دهند و نقطه اشتعال را پایین می آورند. مواد تشکیل دهنده با نقطه جوش زیاد، رسوبات بر روی لوله ها و سطوح گرمایش باقی می گذارد. از این رو به شکل ترکیبی از هر دو در یک روغن انتقال حرارت استفاده می کنند.
عمر روغن انتقال حرارت چقدر است؟
به این دلیل که روغن های انتقال حرارت آلی با اکسیژن واکنش می دهند، لذا عمر مفید به مقاومت خوب در برابر اکسیداسیون بستگی دارد. هنگامی که هیدروکربن های اشباع شده با اکسیژن واکنش نشان می دهند، اسیدهای آلی که خطر خوردگی را افزایش می دهند و محصولات پلیمریزاسیون تولید می شوند که لجن و رسوبات چسبنده ایجاد می کنند. همواره مس و آلودگی(گرد و غبار، آب و زنگ زدگی) میزان اکسیداسیون را افزایش می دهد، لذا جلوگیری از استفاده از سطوح بزرگ مس مهم است.
کاربرد روغن های انتقال حرارت کدام اند؟
روغن های انتقال حرارت از طراحی ساده و استاتیک گرفته تا سیستم های پیشرفته چند حلقه ای که عملکردهای فراوانی را در یک عملیات تولید انجام می دهند، کاربردهای متنوعی دارند. در طراحی و فرایندهایی که از روغن های انتقال حرارت استفاده می شود، تغییرات زیادی وجود دارد از این رو تعداد صنایعی که از این روش استفاده می کنند، بسیار زیاد است که صنایع پلاستیک، لاستیک، کامپوزیت ها، قالب گیری، تجزیه، تقطیر، سنتز، نفت و گاز و فرآوری گاز، پالایشگاه ها تبدیل پرس، رول، لمینیت و.. از جمله موارد کاربرد این نوع روغن صنعتی است.
چگونه می توان روغن انتقال حرارت خریداری کرد؟
گروه بازرگانی چاکو به عنوان معتبرترین عرضه کننده روغن های صنعتی در کشور، از برندهای معتبر داخلی و خارجی باکیفیت ترین محصولات را به مصرف کنندگان سراسر کشور عرضه می نماید. به منظور کسب اطلاعات کامل در خصوص هر یک از محصولات عرضه شده توسط بازرگانی چاکو به صفحه هر محصول مراجعه کنید و در صورت نیاز به کسب اطلاعات بیشتر از طریق شماره های تماس درج شده در سایت با کارشناسان واحد فروش ما تماس حاصل فرمایید.<|endoftext|>Ever notice how those diet books, weight control sites and all those doctors/nutritionists tell you how many grams of this that or the other to consume and how often? I mean, does anyone REALLY eat that way? I know we sure don't! When you prepare a meal, how many weigh each portion of food? NO ONE! You prepare a meal, site and enjoy it.
We are all told to examine the nutrition label and contents of the food we buy; that assumes it has a label. Last time I looked a head of cabbage or a bunch of broccoli didn’t have a nutrition label!
That should tell you something! The very BEST food for you to consume is the one WITHOUT the nutrition facts labels! Seek out every food that is Whole and Natural, without a label and use THAT as your guideline when selecting the most nutritious and the Most Delicious Food for your body!
What about the meat case? Certainly not a Whole Food! Who eats a whole cow, pig or sheep? Well they often have labels on fat, cholesterol and other 'ingredients' in that as well. What they don't tell you is how many antibiotics, drugs and hormones are in that piece of animal flesh. Yea, I know, sounds horrible!
When selecting your Food, if you stick to the Produce Section and graze, you will almost never go wrong. Sure, try to avoid the genetically modified foods, select organic when you can (those little stickers with a bar code starting in '9'
I remember the code on fruit and veggies using a simple rhyme…
8, I hate. It’s GMO!
9 is fine. It's Organic.
If we buy 3 or 4, they are usually conventionally grown and you don't know which or how much pesticide, fungicide or other chemicals were used. Be sure to wash the food thoroughly before cooking or eating. These foods could be saturated with poisons, so using the peel or outer layer in any recipe should be limited. A good, cheap/easy way is to add a cup of natural vinegar to a quart of water and wash your fruit/vegetables. Not only will it help remove contaminants it will actually make them last a bit longer.
You may have heard this kind of silly statement. We ALL eat to live! Food was designed to be Delicious so that humans select and Eat the Best of the Best. Colors of the rainbow are designed to be attractive to humans and OK to consume. Over eating is not an issue with the food, it is usually caused by a psychological or other reason. Sometimes it's simply boredom but you can still eat good Whole Foods when you snack.
It's about the habits you form; or more likely the current poor habits you need to change. If you are a snacker, begin selecting better, healthier snacks. No it doesn't have to taste like cardboard, there are numerous Delicious snack foods available. Nature provided a bountiful harvest in Fruits, designed to be consumed for that quick energy boost when you need one. Apples, pears, bananas are just some of the quick, easy Whole Foods you can snack on. Easy to carry and no refrigeration or preservatives necessary!
The other big thing is 'portion control'. Again, what is a 'portion'? There is one good guideline I would recommend if you need some guidance. Use the Power Plate, recommended by the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM).
The way and what you eat, controls how you live and how you will die! Simple really because the old saying, “You are what you eat.” is TRUE.
With a Whole Food Plant Based diet and lifestyle, you pretty much just eat until you are full. Sure, use the 'Power Plate' if you want some general guidelines but consider an overall average of what you eat for an entire week if you want to compute the portions.
Otherwise, do like we do and just enjoy a delicious Plant Based meal and eat until you are full! The fiber will fill you up and stick with you for hours; making you less likely to snack on junk food.
Living a Plant Based Lifestyle will fill you with energy, healthy and DELICIOUS FOOD and provide all the energy and vitality you will ever need! So sit and enjoy your meal!
If you need some help selecting your meals and following a transition to a more Whole Food Plant Based Lifestyle, give us a call!
Skip Stein is a Lifestyle Consultant with Whole Foods 4 Healthy Living, based in Central Florida. Their services are offered Nationally by teleconference or in person during one of their cross country Road Trips.<|endoftext|>Ankara’da dün etkili olan sağanak yağış sonrası yaşanan sel felaketinde bir trafik polisi, alt geçitte mahsur kalan vatandaşı sırtına alarak güvenli bölgeye taşıdı. Ankara’nın Kurtuluş semtinde yaşanan su baskınında bir vatandaş alt geçitte mahsur kaldı. Olayı gören bir trafik polisi, suyun içindeki vatandaşa kadar yürüyerek gitti. Polis memuru, daha sonra sırtına aldığı vatandaşı güvenli bölgeye kadar taşıdı. Yaşanan anlar bir vatandaş tarafından görüntülendi.<|endoftext|>La Regina Matilde del Belgio visita il Laos20 - 23 febbraio 2017
La Regina Matilde del Belgio era in visita ufficiale in Laos, nella sua qualità di Presidente Onorario di UNICEF del Belgio.
Lo scopo di questo viaggio in Laos è quello di aumentare la consapevolezza sulla istruzione, salute fisica e mentale, e di alleviare la povertà in questo paese.
La Regina Matilde è una sostenitrice reale per gli obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile delle Nazioni Unite (OSS), nominata dall'ex segretario generale, Ban Ki-moon. Altri sostenitrice reali sono la principessa Vittoria di Svezia e Sheikha Moza Bint Nasser.
La regina Matilde è stata accolta dal Vice Presidente Phankham Viphavanh e da alcuni ministri.<|endoftext|>This National Wildlife Refuge System coloring book includes eagles, caterpillars, ladybugs and birds, crocodiles and bison – all of whom find a home on a national wildlife refuge. Look for Theodore Roosevelt, the president who created the first national wildlife refuge more than 100 years ago. Also find the blue goose, emblem of the Refuge System, hidden on the pages of the coloring book.
Entrando a la tierra silvestre con los Refugios Nacionales de Vida Silvestre
Neighborhood Explorers is an online game created by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Explore the tree house and learn about endangered species, conservation heroes and threats to the natural world. Win gold, silver or bronze patches by scoring points online and creating projects to help the environment.<|endoftext|>Icare-PRO是来自北欧芬兰Icare厂家的原装进口产品，回弹技术眼压计的创始者；产品根据眼压计的ISO8612标准制作，并且已根据要求完成临床试验；在任何环境下，均可为有无经验的使用者提供可靠的、高精度的、准确性可重复的眼压检测。<|endoftext|>Osteoarthritis is a disease that is found in many elderly patients. And because the knee joint is an organ that has to support its weight all the time. Osteoarthritis Caused by the deterioration of the cartilage that covers the joints, the bones gradually disappear, causing the bones to friction while moving. Until the seizure occurs Resulting in joint pain Especially when it’s cold. As for rheumatoid arthritis, The exact cause is not yet known. But the most common reason is caused by an abnormal immune system The destruction of their own joints. And this disease can occur at any age Especially helping aged between 22-55 years and females are more likely That can cause this disease up to 3 times more than males. Eating certain foods may help reduce knee disease.
Ginger is an herb that is considered outstanding in the matter of relieving joint pain. Because there are many types of research that say Ginger has a mechanism of action to help relieve joint pain similar to anti-inflammatory drugs. Non-steroidal (NSAIDS) mechanism. This mechanism of action both relieves pain and can reduce inflammation and infection in the body. Without any side effects. The easiest way to get the most value from full ginger is ginger tea, using fresh sliced ginger and soaked in warm water for about 15 minutes. Sip at least once a day. Joint pain has subsided.
Turmeric is rich in yellow substances called Curcumin. It has been claimed to have many therapeutic and preventive effects since the past, such as joint pain, anti-inflammation in the body. Relieve diarrhea Inhibiting Helicobacter infection Pylori or H. pylori (Helicobacter Pylori) flatulence, reduce blood lipids Skin inflammation, headache, etc. Just don’t expect results overnight, give it at least 3 months.
The body can make vitamin D from sun exposure. Vitamin D is a nutrient that helps control the amount of calcium in the body. This vitamin is important for bone health. The lack of vitamin D can soften and weaken bones, which is called rickets. It can be found in both adults and children. Also, vitamin D can help prevent osteoporosis. And may have anti-inflammatory effects Many people believe that vitamin D can help relieve joint pain. Especially when the cause is caused by inflammation.
People with rheumatoid arthritis have an increased chance of developing osteoporosis. Should eat calcium supplements, which help nourish bones and joints. It helps to prevent osteoporosis, thin bones, as well as alleviating osteoarthritis and arthritis problems. Eating calcium should be taken in conjunction with vitamin D. Which will help the body absorb calcium better.
Vitamin C helps stimulate collagen production. And also reduces free radicals that cause deterioration From the research, it was found that Vitamin C is beneficial to people with joint pain. Because vitamin C helps the blood flow better. Therefore allowing the pain to subside Foods that are high in vitamin C can be obtained from vegetables. And sour fruits such as oranges, strawberries, melon, broccoli, and paprika.
Eating fish oil alone or in combination with Naproxen (Naprosyn) can help improve the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. People who eat fish oil will experience less pain until less pain medication is used. Also, providing fish oil to the veins themselves can reduce swelling and stiffness in patients with this disease as well.
Folic acid is present in many supplements and vegetables such as asparagus, spinach, collards, broccoli, garbanzo beans, yard long beans, beans, and oranges. People taking medication (Methotrexate) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. He can supplement folic acid to help reduce these unwanted side effects.
Up to 2-3 of rheumatoid arthritis patients have anemia, which may be anemia due to chronic disease or iron deficiency anemia. Due to NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs That has the effect of reducing the pain of arthritis When eating for a long time may result in causing stomach ulcers, bleeding and anemia.
Boswellia serrata is a shrub-like tree that grows in the dry hills of the Indian subcontinent. It is the source of a resin called salai guggul, which has been used for thousands of years. and it appears to have similar anti-inflammatory properties as NSAIDs without the stomach problems.
Glucosamine and Chondroitin
Studies show they may be effective against osteoarthritis, and a few have investigated the impact on rheumatoid arthritis too. The supplements are safe to try, but if you don’t notice any improvement after a couple of months, you likely never will. However, doctors should consult before using the medicine.<|endoftext|>常用的铸造技术有熔模精密铸造、石膏型精密铸造、陶瓷型精密铸造、消失模铸造、金属型铸造、压力铸造、低压铸造、差压铸造、真空吸铸、挤压铸造、离心铸造、连续铸造、半连续铸造、壳型铸造、石墨型铸造、电渣熔铸等。2.基本特点（1）改变铸型的铸造技术或材料（2）改善液体金属充填铸型及随后的冷凝条件。以上两方面为特种铸造的基本特点，对于每一种特种铸造方法，它可能只具有某一方面的特点，也可能同时具有两方面的特点。如压力铸造、采用金属型或熔模型壳的低压铸造、采用石膏型的差压铸造、离心铸造等均具有两方面的特点；而陶瓷型精密铸造、消失模铸造等只是改变了铸型的制造工艺或材料，金属液充填过程仍是在重力作用下完成的。
铸造技术是指为了获得零件的结构形状，预先用其他容易成型的材料做成零件的结构形状，然后再在砂型中放入模具，于是砂型中就形成了一个和零件结构尺寸一样的空腔，再在该空腔中浇注流动性液体，该液体冷却凝固之后就能形成和模具形状结构 一样的零件了。铸造技术在工作中除了要求基体具有足够高的强度和韧性的合理配合外，其表面性能对模具的工作性能和使用寿命至关重要。这些表面性能指：耐磨损性能、耐腐蚀性能、摩擦系数、疲劳性能等。这些性能的改善，单纯依赖基体材料的改进和提高是非常有限的，也是不经济的，而通过表面处理技术，往往可以收到事半功倍的效果，这也正是表面处理技术得到迅速发展的原因。
铸造技术应根据装配温度及需要预加应力的大小准确计算模套的内径尺寸；在热处理箱式电炉中进行的模套加热，以免出炉后冷的太快了而影响装配，当温度升高到350℃时开始计算时间，保温2小时，同时在凹模底部放一磨好的平板一起加温；凹模工作部分在加工后用线切割将内孔切成，且应留一定的研磨余量；加工好后的模具，为了能够充分发挥产品高硬度、高耐磨性，保证表面的粗糙度，减小电加工中的变质层，应使用硬度较好的金刚石油石或金刚石研磨膏研磨工作面；三明铸造哪家好？淮安吉利铸造中心以追求创新、优异的质量、不断的研发不同规格的产品，为各生产厂家们制作密度高，耐磨性好、使用寿命很长的模具，本厂做工优良，售后服务无忧
几乎所有的工业部门有需要用维修铸造，在船舶和车辆、建筑机械、工程机械、电站设备、矿山机械及治金设备、航空及航天设备、油井及化工设备等方面应用尤为广泛。下面维修铸造技术就来和大家简单谈谈，铸钢件在铁路机车及车辆领域的应用。铁路运输与人民的生命财产安全密切相关，因此，保证安全是至关重要的机车车辆的一些关键部件，如：车轮、侧架、摇枕、车钩、等，都是传统的铸钢件。铁路转辙用的辙岔是承受强烈冲击和摩擦的部件，工况条件极为恶劣，形状又很复杂，目前各国工业国都用高猛铸钢造。<|endoftext|>As the holidays quickly approach, don’t ignore the signs of SAD
The last quarter of the year usually goes like this: Halloween, Thanksgiving, and Christmas.
Never mind the days in between, adults typically look forward to the holidays due to time off work. Along with time off work
|
2,984 | 2 | 3 |
!"
Dışişleri Bakanı Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu, Slovenya'da çarpıcı açıklamalarda bulundu.
Önlemler çerçevesinde Dışişleri Bakanlığı'ndaki kariyer diplomatların yüzde 25'inin ihraç edildiği bilgisini paylaşan Çavuşoğlu,
"ONLAR TERÖRİST ÖRGÜTTEYDİ"
"Çünkü onların sadakati devlete değil, bu terörist örgüteydi. Dışişleri Bakanı olarak bakanlığımdaki bir çok diplomatımı kaybetmeyi ister miydim? Hayır, ama başka seçeneğim yoktu. Mutlu muyum? Hayır. Ancak onlar bu örgütün üyesiydiler. Peki onlarla Türkiye'nin en hassas kurumu olan bakanlığımda nasıl çalışabilirdim?" değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
Çavuşoğlu, darbe girişimi sonrasında alınan önlemlere yönelik eleştiriler hakkında şunları kaydetti:
'ALMANYA'NIN TÜM DEVLET KURUMLARINA TERÖRİSTLER SIZMIŞ OLSA, NE YAPARDI"
"İngiltere, Almanya veya Fransa'daki devlet kurumlarında DEAŞ üyesi olduğunu varsayalım. Siz ne yapardınız? Bunları bakanlıklarınızda, yargı organlarınızda veya askeriyede tutar mıydınız, yoksa onları işten mi atardınız? Sizlerin ülkenizde olduğunda iyi, siz de bir terör saldırısı olduğunda tüm önlemleri alırsınız. Ancak Türkiye'de olsa, aynen darbe girişimi sonrası bize destek vermediğiniz gibi, bu umurunuzda olmaz. İşte bu nedenle, darbe girişimi sonrasında Türk halkının AB üyeliğine verdiği destek azalmakta."
Kaynak: Yeniçağ<|endoftext|>Resisting the Struggle: Why Blacks Opposed Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in Chicago, 1966-1967
Date of Award
Master of Arts (MA)
Howard O. Lindsey
By 1965, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. began to show an increased awareness of the economic plight of the nation's urban Negro population. Looking ahead to northern ghettos, where pockets of poverty and economic imbalance loomed for some 1 million urban blacks by the mid-1960's, Dr. King decided to set up operation in Chicago, and establish a northern strategy for civil rights.
by day, in cities like Detroit, Cleveland and Chicago, blacks scrambled feverishly for an inadequate number of menial and low-paying jobs as janitors, day laborers and cooks. By night, the majority "slummed" in city apartment houses and boarded rooms, sharing beds and bathroom facilities. In many spaces, two to three room apartments would be divided into eight to ten sections, providing a sleeping space for dwellers, but little more. As the numbers of Blacks migrating North reached a crescendo, the need for jobs and housing for incoming southerners put more and more pressure on city officials to find some solution toward accommodation-- while avoiding an alienation of core blocks of the city's white support. These issues called out to Dr. King, yet, they were clearly a vast departure from the challenges presented to him in Selma and Montgomery, Alabama.
Dr. King's arrival (along with SCLC leaders Andrew Young, Ralph Abernathy and Bayard Rustin) and establishment of residence in Chicago in 1966 brought to a head several tensions which were brewing just below the surface of a complex northern empire, where segregation, police brutality, separate housing and crowded Negro classrooms were a part of long-standing tradition of "de facto" discrimination. Embedded in this complicated relationship between Chicago Negroes and the white political power structure of Mayor Richard J. Daley was a system of patronage support, whereby white politicians controlled black wards through a hierarchy of lieutenants and precinct captains charged with delivering "the vote," in exchange for a small percentage of favors and services-- a system also known as "plantations politics."
Though King's arrival was heralded by many Black Chicagoans and liberal civic organizations, he was also opposed by a distinct action of Negro politicians, ministers and citizens. Most did not want the spotlight of non-violent protest to disturb a way of life that had been planted and nurtured away from southern society-- a northern existence acquired slowly and through many vigilant years of struggle. Many were overly protective (and understandably so) of their relationship with the Daley organization.
Negro businessmen like realtor Carl Hansberry and attorney Earl B. Dickerson became symbolic of the achievements and yearnings of a significant Negro middle class that favored a patriarchal philosophy of self-help and quiet acquiescence to the wishes and expectations of Chicago. Living in the midst of violence and turbulent race relations, these citizens, and others like them, recognized the influence of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. as a peacemaker and advocate, but seemed to bristle at any notion of partnership or implied leadership. Themes of class, economic empowerment and political independence combined to form resistance to any forfeiture of control over the "uplift" ideologies already at work within some Black urban groups. These concepts would characterize this era in Chicago race relations and political/cultural history and punctuate the impact of Dr. King's Chicago adgenda.
In this project, we will examine the varied layers of King's visit to Chicago nearly 40 years ago. Why was Dr. King's help so resented by some members of the Negro community? What role did the patronage system fostered by Richard J. Daley play in that opposition? Were King's detractors motivated more by class, politically-, or personally-driven factors? And to what extent was the non-legalized custom of "de facto" discrimination at work in Chicago culture-- was it the underlying current driving one the the few times in King's career when he failed in his attempts to organize and desegregate Negro life?
Against a backdrop of overcrowded, inferior housing for blacks, a public backlash by Negro citizens against school superintendent Dr. Benjamin Willis and daily exhibitions of City Hall protests by various cammunity and civic organizations, Rev. King landed in Chicago, looking for a way to "erase the inequities of our brother and sisters living in poverty and despair" in "Mayor Daley's Chicago." Though Dr. King had visited other northern cities like Watts and Detroit, what greeted him at this moment, in Chicago, was the advent of a sobering and unexpected awakening to northern discrimination and prejudice; his experiences here would prompt him to call Chicago "the most segregated city in America." As well, the opposition he would face from members of the black community (for example, influential Negro Congressman William L. Dawson and Baptist minister Rev. Joseph H. Jackson) would make his goal of establishing a northern civil rights movement all the more difficult to attain. Chicago was, indeed, very different from the small town hamlets of Montgomery and Selma, Alabama where Dr. King had experienced great success and achievement of his political and social agendas. Just how different Chicago was would soon become apparent as both the King and Daley camps became entangled in a political and cultural battle-of-wills that would not culminate until some months later. Unexpectedly, the Chicago campaign ended with Dr. King's exit-- and a pronouncement of victory over segregation and racial boundaries. However, citizens and policy makers continued to search for several more years for a solution to the long and embittered history of racial discrimination and separate communities Chicago has since become well-known for.
Gordon, Darlene, "Resisting the Struggle: Why Blacks Opposed Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in Chicago, 1966-1967" (2005). College of Education Theses and Dissertations. 101.<|endoftext|>L’ansia da pandemia di COVID-19 può essere un fattore di rischio per il peggioramento clinico dell’asma grave secondo un nuovo studio
Una condizione di ansia elevata durante la pandemia di COVID-19 rappresenta un potenziale fattore di rischio per il peggioramento clinico dell’asma grave e il declino della qualità della vita, secondo i risultati di uno studio pubblicato su “The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice”.
La relazione tra salute mentale e le malattie croniche
«La salute mentale può avere un ruolo significativo nella gestione delle malattie croniche, in particolare durante la pandemia globale» scrivono i ricercatori, guidati da Piotr Lacwik, professore alla School of Medicine presso il Collegium Medicum dell’Università Jan Kochanowski di Kielce (Polonia).
Gli autori hanno intervistato 87 pazienti con asma grave (età media, 56,1 anni; 39,1% uomini) che stavano ricevendo un trattamento biologico con omalizumab, mepolizumab e benralizumab nell’ambito del National Severe Asthma Treatment Program durante le visite di marzo e giugno 2020.
Ad ogni visita, i pazienti hanno compilato il questionario State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) e un sondaggio COVID-19 per valutare le preoccupazioni relative all’impatto del COVID-19 sull’ansia, l’asma e la qualità di vita dei pazienti.
Erano disponibili dati medici completi per tutti i pazienti, inclusi i cambiamenti nell’Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) e nel Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (mAQLQ) da confrontare con la loro ultima visita prima del COVID-19. Il 46% dei pazienti ha avuto un aumento del proprio ACQscore, il 17% non ha riportato alcun cambiamento e il 37% ha avuto una riduzione del punteggio.
Impatto negativo sulla qualità di vita e il controllo dei sintomi respiratori
I ricercatori hanno osservato un impatto maggiore sulla qualità della vita legata all’asma: il 62% dei pazienti ha avuto un punteggio mAQLQ ridotto, il 18% non ha riportato alcun cambiamento e il 20% ha avuto un punteggio maggiore. La variazione media del punteggio ACQ è stata di 0,214 e la variazione media del mAQLQ è stata di 0,248, in base ai risultati.
Ventidue pazienti hanno avuto un calo significativo del controllo dei sintomi dell’asma e 18 pazienti hanno avuto un calo significativo della qualità della vita. I punteggi medi dello STAI sono stati 44,82 per l’ansia di stato (da evento momentaneo) e 42,14 per l’ansia di tratto (da predisposizione caratteriale). La maggior parte dei pazienti ha riferito che la pandemia di COVID-19 ha influenzato in modo significativo le loro risposte.
Il 34% dei pazienti si è qualificato come ad alta ansia di stato e l’8% come ad alta ansia di tratto. In quelli con elevata ansia di stato, c’è stata una percentuale più alta di pazienti con aumenti significativi del punteggio ACQ (53,3% vs. 10,5%) e riduzioni del punteggio della qualità della vita (30% contro 15,8%) rispetto a quelli con ansia di stato da bassa (n = 7) a moderata (n = 50).
I ricercatori hanno anche riportato una significativa associazione tra il cambiamento dell’ACQ e l’ansia di stato (P < 0,001) e l’ansia di tratto (P < 0,01). Non c’era un’associazione significativa tra i tipi di ansia e il punteggio della qualità della vita, secondo i risultati.
Un alto livello di ansia di stato nei pazienti può essere un fattore di rischio per un calo significativo del dell’ACQ (OR = 9,71; P < 0,001) e punteggi sulla qualità della vita (OR = 2,29; P = 0,008) rispetto ai pazienti con ansia di stato da bassa o moderata, riferiscono i ricercatori. Nessun paziente ha subito esacerbazioni nei 3 mesi successivi alla valutazione.
Ipotizzato lo screening con il questionario STAI
Secondo i ricercatori, questi risultati suggeriscono che il principale evento di una pandemia globale può influenzare significativamente il livello di ansia dei pazienti, che si riflette nella qualità della vita dei pazienti e nel controllo delle malattie.
«Lo screening regolare degli asmatici gravi utilizzando il questionario STAI potrebbe essere una preziosa aggiunta nella cura asmatica dei pazienti» scrivono gli autori. «Sono necessari ulteriori studi per valutare se un intervento volto a ridurre l’ansia possa rivelarsi efficace nel migliorare il controllo dell’asma».
I ricercatori hanno citato diverse limitazioni dell’attuale studio, tra cui la mancanza di misure di ansia prima della pandemia e la possibilità che altri fattori legati al COVID-19, come l’aumento dello stress o della depressione e una maggiore esposizione agli allergeni domestici durante l’isolamento, possano anche aver avuto un impatto sul cambiamento nel controllo dell’asma e nella qualità della vita.
Riferimenti
Lacwik P, Szydłowska D, Kupczyk M, Pałczyński C, Kuna P. High levels of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic as a risk factor of clinical worsening in patients with severe asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021 Jan 10. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2020.12.060. Epub ahead of print.
leggi<|endoftext|>Govt to conduct tiger census in Sunderbans from February
Kolkata: The tiger census in Sunderbans is expected to begin from February this year, which may show a sharp rise in the population of big cats.
A training programme is already being conducted at Sajnekhali in Sunderbans where forest department employees are being trained on how the census should be conducted to count the number of tigers inside and outside the reserves. The last all-India census occurred in 2014, when the figure of total number of tigers stood at 2,226 straight up from 1,706 in 2010. Tiger census is conducted in India in every four years.
It is learnt that Bangladesh will join hands with their Indian counterparts to carry out the census. Four forest department officials from Bangladesh have joined the training programme started at Sajnekhali. Some private agencies will also be engaged in the census.
Three senior officials from Wild Life Institute of India have joined the 3-day long training programme to share their expertise with the forest department officials of the two countries who will jointly exercise the campaign.
According to sources, the process of counting tigers in Sunderbans would be completed within December this year. It is presumed that tiger population in India may cross 3,000 during the 2018 count. According to the sources in the state forest department, there are around 100 tigers in Sunderbans. The number may go up.
The tiger census will mainly be based on camera trapping method which identifies individual tigers from photographs based on their unique stripe patterns and the information is analysed using a particular scientific framework. Camera trapping method is carried out by teams of wildlife biologists and local forest personnel to identify the number of the tigers. Satellite telemetry is also used to track tigers whereas radio transmitters were used earlier.<|endoftext|>In the first six months of 2019, the number of notified meningococcal serogroup W (MenW) disease cases decreased in almost all age groups, after a continuous increase since 2015. In 2018, there was also a low number of cases of other diseases under the National Immunisation Programme due to the high vaccination coverage in the past decennia. This was revealed by RIVMNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment ’s 2018 – 2019 annual report on surveillance and developments of the National Immunisation Programme in the Netherlands.
Few cases of diseases because of high vaccination coverage
In 2018, few reports were received from people who contracted a disease against which the National Immunisation Programme vaccinates. There were, for example, few reports of Haemophilus influenzae type b, Hib disease (43), meningococcal C (3), diphtheria (4), tetanus (1), rubella (0) and polio (0). In 2018, some 880,000 children aged 0 to 19 were vaccinated under the National Immunisation Programme, a total of 2,266,000 vaccinations. This put an end to the decline in participation in the National Immunisation Programme observed since 2014.
Some other conclusions from the report
- More than half of the pregnant women (about 60%) had a positive attitude and intention towards maternal pertussis vaccination. The vaccination for pregnant women will start in December 2019.
- Pertussis continued to occur frequently in 2018 (4897). In 2018 one young baby died of whooping cough and in early 2019 (until 1 May) one young baby and one unvaccinated older patient died of whooping cough.
- The number of measles cases increased from 16 in 2017 to 24 reported cases in 2018 and 45 in the first six months of 2019. In June 2019, a local measles outbreak began in Urk, a municipality with low vaccination coverage. The outbreak is now over.
- The number of people with a pneumococcal disease caused by a vaccine serotype remained very low (1 child under the age of five). However, the number of cases of pneumococcal disease caused by serotypes not included in the pneumococcal vaccine increased (70 children under the age of five in 2018/2019 compared to 46 in 2017/2018).
The report presents an overview of surveillance data and scientific developments of the 12 infectious diseases against which the Dutch National Immunisation Programme vaccinates. It also contains information about infectious diseases that are not (yet) included in the National Immunisation Programme, but for which a vaccine is available, such as rotavirus, chickenpox and shingles. RIVM publishes this report every autumn.<|endoftext|>SD 系列
SD 膜式干燥机
节能，提高效率
预防性的空气处理可延长设备使用寿命和提升效率。我们的 SD 膜式干燥机可确保为您提供高品质的压缩空气
-
-
- 说明
- 优点
- 更多阅读内容
- 相关产品
- 服务 联系我们
说明
SD 膜式干燥机 - 出色的安全性和效率
阿特拉斯·科普柯的 SD 膜式干燥机配有预过滤器，可在非常严苛的条件下去除压缩空气中的水分、油和颗粒。该干燥机能够以尽可能高的效率实现低压降和低吹扫空气损失，为您节省时间和金钱。
从狭窄空间到温度波动的各种环境，SD 干燥机可以在各种恶劣和危险条件下
|
2,984 | 3 | 0 |
years.
#3 Things Happened on a Particular Day?
The previous tip helped you search for the things that happened during a particular year. What about a particular day then? Just type your favorite date in this format (22 September) and WikiPedia will show the events that took place on that date each year!
WikiPedia show the results classified in four sections. The sections are classified into Events, Births, Deaths and Holidays and Observances.
#4 Things That Happened in a Particular Conutry on a Particular Date?
Also, WikiPedia tracks the list of things that took place on a particular date in a particular conutry. You can search the WikiPedia base using this format “(17 March) in India”. You can replace the date and the country according to your preferences.
#5 Read the Story of the Next Episode of Your Favorite Serial!
So, are you a Heroes freak? If yes, and if you love to watch it, you will love this tip too! Consider that you want to know the story of the episode that is gonna be telecasted tomorrow. What will you do?
Well, I can help you with that. You can just head to WikiPedia and type “List of Heroes Episodes” in the search box and WikiPedia will show you all the episodes which you can read and get to know the story!
About the Author :<|endoftext|>Staying mentally fit requires the same approach you would take to keep any muscle fit: exercise! You can exercise your brain in a multitude of ways, including reading, doing crossword puzzles or logic puzzles and studying a new language.
This does not always have to be a serious or scholarly effort. Recent research using imaging studies demonstrated increased activity and connections in the brains of people over age 50 who learned to juggle in a three-month class. The catch? The positive effect on their brains lasted only as long as they kept practicing their newfound skills.Talk, Talk, Talk
Spending as little as 10 minutes a day talking to another person can boost memory and test scores, two ways that researchers measure mental abilities. In fact, University of Michigan researchers showed that a brief chat was just as effective as spending 10 minutes on a crossword puzzle. Both activities proved more effective at boosting brain power than watching television for 10 minutes, however.
Socializing offers more benefits than better test scores, of course. Recent studies have shown that people who maintain an active social network also seem to live longer and enjoy a higher quality of life. Successful relationships continually hone the mind's sharp edges by giving people the chance to interact and learn new things about other human beings.Keeping Blood Pressure Low
One in three adults in the United States has high blood pressure, which is also called hypertension. High blood pressure damages the blood vessels and increases the risk of strokes, which contribute to mental decline. Keep your blood pressure below a reading of 120/80 mm/Hg using medication, diet and exercise and by making such other lifestyle choices as drinking less alcohol and giving up cigarettes.Sleep for a Fit Brain
Recent research suggests that sleeping too much or too little might also increase the risk of a stroke, which is a significant concern for long-term brain health.
Researchers are just beginning to untangle the complicated relationship between sleep and long-term mental abilities. Almost everyone has had the experience of feeling a little less sharp after a bad night's sleep, but the data suggest that interrupted sleep patterns are more closely associated with an increased risk of dementia than previously thought.
If you have trouble sleeping through the night, talk to your doctor or a neurologist.<|endoftext|>Frappuccino, Starbucks’ın ünlü soğuk kahve içeceğidir. Bu lezzetli ve serinletici içecek, dünya genelinde pek çok kahve sever tarafından tercih edilmektedir. Bu yazıda, frappuccino’nun ne olduğu ve nasıl yapılacağı hakkında detaylı bilgi vereceğiz.
Frappuccino Nedir?
Frappuccino, buzlu kahve içeceği olarak tanımlanabilir. Süt, buz ve espresso kahve veya çikolata şurubu ile hazırlanır. Ayrıca, üzerine krema ve çeşitli tatlandırıcılar eklenerek servis edilir. Frappuccino, özellikle yaz aylarında tüketilmesi tercih edilen serinletici bir içecek olarak bilinir.
Frappuccino’nun Tarihçesi
Frappuccino, ilk kez 1994 yılında Starbucks tarafından piyasaya sürüldü. O zamanlar, Frapuccino, buzlu bir kahve içeceği olarak biliniyordu ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde oldukça popülerdi. Daha sonra, farklı tatlar ve çeşitler eklendi ve şimdi dünya genelinde birçok kafe ve restoranda servis ediliyor.
Frappuccino Nasıl Yapılır?
Frappuccino yapmak oldukça kolaydır. İşte size adım adım frappuccino yapma rehberi:
Malzemeler:
- 1 su bardağı buz
- 1/2 su bardağı süt
- 1 çay kaşığı vanilya özütü
- 1 yemek kaşığı şeker
- 1/2 su bardağı güçlü kahve
Yapılışı:
- Kahveyi pişirin ve soğuması için bir kenara koyun.
- Buz, süt, vanilya özütü ve şeker blendera ekleyin.
- Blenderı çalıştırın ve malzemeleri karıştırın. Malzemeler homojen hale gelene kadar yaklaşık 30 saniye karıştırın.
- Blenderı durdurun ve kahveyi ekleyin.
- Blenderı tekrar çalıştırın ve kahve malzemelere karışana kadar karıştırın.
- Frappuccino servis edilmeden önce, üzerine krema ve isteğe bağlı olarak çikolata sosu veya karamel sosu ekleyebilirsiniz.
Frappuccino’nun Çeşitleri
Frappuccino’nun birçok çeşidi vardır ve herkesin zevkine uygun bir seçenek bulmak mümkündür. İşte size en popüler frappuccino çeşitlerinden bazıları:
- Mocha Frappuccino: Kahve, süt, çikolata ve buz karışımından yapılan bu frappuccino, çikolata sevenler için ideal bir seçimdir.
- Caramel Frappuccino: Kahve, süt, karamel sosu ve buz karışımından yapılan bu frappuccino, tatlı sevenlerin favorisidir.
- Vanilla Bean Frappuccino: Kahve içermeyen bu frappuccino, süt, vanilya çubuğu ve buz karışımından yapılmıştır. Tatlı bir lezzete sahiptir ve kahve tüketemeyenler için idealdir.
- Green Tea Frappuccino: Yeşil çay, süt, buz ve tatlandırıcı karışımından yapılan bu frappuccino, hafif ve ferah bir lezzete sahiptir.
Frappuccino Kalori İçeriği
Frappuccino, lezzetiyle birlikte kalori içeriğiyle de bilinir. Frappuccino’nun kalori içeriği, kullanılan malzemelere göre değişebilir. Ancak, genellikle bir bardak frappuccino yaklaşık 200-400 kalori arasında değişebilir.
Frappuccino’nun sağlıklı bir içecek olmadığı aşikardır. Ancak, bazı değişiklikler yaparak kalori içeriğini azaltabilirsiniz. Örneğin, yağsız süt kullanarak yağ içeriğini azaltabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, şekersiz tatlandırıcılar kullanarak şeker içeriğini de azaltabilirsiniz. Bu şekilde, daha az kalorili bir frappuccino elde edebilirsiniz.
Frappuccino Hazırlarken Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler
Frappuccino yaparken dikkat edilmesi gereken bazı noktalar vardır. İşte size bazı ipuçları:
- Kahveyi doğru pişirin: Kahveyi pişirirken, kahve çekirdeklerinin kalitesine ve pişirme süresine dikkat etmeniz gerekiyor. İyi bir kahve, lezzetli bir frappuccino’nun anahtarlarından biridir.
- Malzemeleri dengeli kullanın: Frappuccino yaparken, malzemeleri dengeli kullanmak önemlidir. Özellikle süt, şeker ve kahve oranlarına dikkat etmek gerekir.
- Blenderı doğru kullanın: Blenderı doğru kullanarak, malzemelerin homojen bir şekilde karışmasını sağlamak önemlidir. Malzemelerin iyi karışması, frappuccino’nun lezzetini arttırır.
- Servis esnasında krema ve sosları dikkatli kullanın: Frappuccino servis edilirken, krema ve sosları dikkatli bir şekilde eklemek önemlidir. Özellikle şekerli soslar, frappuccino’nun kalori içeriğini arttırabilir.
Sonuç Olarak
Frappuccino, dünya genelinde sevilen bir içecek olarak bilinir. Bu yazıda, frappuccino’nun ne olduğu, nasıl yapıldığı ve çeşitleri hakkında detaylı bilgi verdim. Ayrıca, frappuccino hazırlarken dikkat edilmesi gereken bazı noktalara da değindim. Frappuccino, kalori içeriği yüksek bir içecek olsa da, bazı değişiklikler yaparak daha sağlıklı hale getirebilirsiniz. Umarım bu yazı, frappuccino hakkında merak ettiğiniz her şeyi cevaplamıştır.
Emre Yiğit<|endoftext|>Dopo 52 anni di occupazione da parte dello Stato d’Israele, le Alture del Golan sono state ufficialmente riconosciute come parte del territorio della nazione ebraica da parte dell’amministrazione americana. L’atto del Presidente Donald J. Trump va a creare un precedente di dimensioni enormi e dalle implicazioni ancora più grandi, aprendo la strada a successive azioni da parte di Stati ostili agli USA e all’Occidente, ma … Continua a leggere Golan: “Date a Cesare ciò che è di Cesare… e ad Israele ciò che è di Israele” se aiuta a contrastare l’Iran.
Trump inverte decenni di diplomazia americana e firma il documento con cui riconosce la sovranità israeliana sulle Alture del Golan. Il “Proclamation on Recognizing The Golan Heights as Part Of The State Of Israel” (la Dichiarazione sul Riconoscimento delle Alture del Golan come Parte di Israele) è il documento firmato da Stati Uniti e Israele con cui gli Stati Uniti riconoscono ufficialmente le alture del Golan come … Continua a leggere Gli Stati Uniti riconoscono la sovranità israeliana sulle alture del Golan
Preceduto dalla visita del Senatore del Sud Carolina Lindsey Graham nello scorso weekend e dopo la dichiarazione di Trump sul riconoscimento delle Alture del Golan come appartenenti allo Stato di Israele, ora è la volta del premier israeliano Benjamin Netanyahu a far visita a Washington. Assieme al Presidente americano firmeranno un documento d’intesa che riguarderà la zona geografica. Il premier israeliano, poco prima di salire sull’aereo … Continua a leggere Alla vigilia dell’incontro tra Donald Trump e Benjamin Netanyahu a Washington<|endoftext|>10月6日消息，据国外媒体报道，较早时候，媒体报道称出现一款新的iOS恶意软件YiSpector，主要攻击没有越狱的iOS设备。苹果今天就此发表声明，称已在 iOS 8.4 中解决该问题。
苹果表示：“该问题只影响使用旧版本iOS且从不信任来源下载恶意软件的用户。我们已经在iOS 8.4上解决了这个问题，我们还拦截了分发该恶意软件的特定应用程序。我们鼓励客户保持更新至最新版本的iOS系统，以获取最新的安全更新。我们还鼓励他们只从App Store等受信任的来源进行下载，并提醒他们在下载时留心所看到的任何警告。”
听起来这可能是一个以前曾经出现过的问题，苹果在发布iOS 8.4时已经添加了防卫以应对YiSpecter，并且如果用户从App Store下载应用程序，那么就不会出现这方面的危险。<|endoftext|>As we all know, brushing our teeth is a good way to keep our self-healthy. A person who brushes his or her teeth one time a day, will have a little or no effects on the teeth, gums, and it wont destroys the bacteria totally. Whereas brushing two times a day and each time after each meal, will provide you and your teeth a healthy teeth and healthy body as well.
Did you know that, diabetes, smoking, HIV, systemic diseases, and certain medication usage can cause gingivitis gum disease? Gingivitis is the mildest from of the periodontal disease, which causes gum to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. There is usually little or no discomfort at gingivitis stage. Gingivitis gum disease can be taken care by, going to professional treatment care, or oral home care, which means, brushing teeth after each meal, and at least brush’s your teeth two time a day. Once in morning and once at night.
Sometimes it can be hard to take care our teeth’s. And untreated gingivitis can cause problem to the gums line. This problem is known as periodontitis. If this problem is ignored for long time, it can cause plague to spread and grow below gum line. As this grow below gun line, the toxin produced by the bacteria in plague irritate the gum. Once this start occurring, the inflammatory tells the body to turn on itself. This response breaks down and destroys the bone, and tissues, that supports the teeth. To understand this distraction, just imagine how termite destroys the wooden house. As the gums separates from the teeth, making a space between gum and teeth that become infected. As this disease grows bigger, the space between gum and teeth deepen, and it destroys and breaks the tissues and bones. As times goes by the teeth started to loosen and, falls out or the teeth need to be removed from a professional dentist.
There are many forms of periodontitis, the most common one are the aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis, periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases, and the necrotizing periodontitis disease. Aggressive periodontitis occurs when destruction of the bones starts. However chronic periodontitis results in inflammation within the supporting tissues of the teeth. Which later loosen the tooth and destroys the bones. Periodontist as a manifestation of systemic diseases often beings at young age. Systemic disease such as heart disease, diabetes diseases, and respiratory diseases. Whereas necrotizing periodontitis is an infection characterized by” necrosis of gingival tissues, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone”.
Gingivitis is a disease, if a person has it, they won’t know, and it would cause serious gum disease. Gingivitis always starts off building plaque, an invisible bacteria stuck on teeth, and gum. Brushing the teeth twice a day and flossing, will move plaque from the teeth. Plaque reforms very quickly, within under 24 hours brushing the teeth. If Plaque is remains in the mouth for two to three days goes under the gums line and forms tartar makes harder to brush away the bacteria which is formed by invisible plaque and tartar. It is impossible to remove plaque and tartar by brushing or even flossing. It takes a professional dentist or a dental hygienist to use special tools to remove and kills the invisible plaque and tartar which is formed under the gum line. If the plaque and tartar is reminded on the teeth and gum, it would started Gingivitis, which will cause irritation on the gum line. And as times goes by, the gum will be swollen and get red, and it might started bleeding if not taken care correctly. My best advice is to brush your teeth two times a day, and if possible, brush your teeth after each meal. It will help keep away plaque and tartar far away from the teeth’s.<|endoftext|>Interpersonal relationships are the foundation for learning and human development. As such, a great deal of the information in the “Teaching and Learning” section is relevant to how our understandings about interpersonal relationships shapes goals and the methods or strategies that we use to actualize our goals.
In our school climate research we have discovered that there are three critical aspects of interpersonal relationships:
- Respect for Diversity
This aspect of relational life in school communities refers to what extent there is mutual respect for individual differences (e.g. gender, race, culture, etc.) at all levels of the school (student-student; adult-student; adult-adult) and overall norms for tolerance.
- Social Support — Adults
This aspect of relational life in school communities refers to the pattern of supportive and caring adult relationships for students. This includes the nature of expectations for students’ success, willingness to listen to students and to get to know them as individuals, and personal concern for students’ problems.
- Social Support — Students
This aspect of relational life in school communities refers to patterns of supportive peer relationships for students (e.g. friendships for socializing, for problems, for academic help, and for new students).
Building on the work of John Dewey, there is a growing awareness that we can and need to support healthy, safe, and engaged relationships that provide the optimal foundation for learning.
There is a range of strategies that we can use to actualize this goal: Promoting healthy, safe, and engaged relationships. These include:
- Advisory programs
There is a growing awareness and body of research that supports the importance of Advisory programs in Middle and sometimes Elementary and/or High schools. Advisory programs promote students feeling “connected” to responsible and caring adults. They can become a platform for personalized and meaningful social, emotional and civic learning.
- Working to understand, appreciate and celebrate diversity
Too often, differences make students anxious and/or become a focus for bully behavior. More and more schools and districts are invested in making their school community more inclusive for all students.
- Promoting school-home-community partnerships
A growing body of research has shown that when educators, parents/guardians and community leaders work together, student achievement and positive youth development are dramatically enhanced. It truly does take a village to raise a child. Click here to learn about:
- o Strategies that create trusting and caring relationships that promote open communication among administrators, teachers, staff, students, families, and communities
- o Strategies that help to provide education and opportunities to enable families to be actively involved in their children’s academic and school life
- o Strategies that foster a decision making process to promote student, family, and community engagement, academic achievement and staff empowerment
In addition, if you can find more information to promote parent-community partnerships from NSCC newsletters, click here.
- Learning to recognize and helpfully manage stress and distress
Stress and distress are inevitable and normal aspects of life in and outside of school. When students (and staff) appreciate the helpful and – inadvertently – unhelpful ways that we recognize and manage stress and distress, we are promoting healthy relationships that support effective learning and teaching. You can find various strategies to cope with stress here.
We recommend comprehensive school climate assessment as a sound, realistic and most helpful first step in assessing the nature of interpersonal relationships in your school.
Relevant Readings (Download):
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. School Connectedness: Strategies for Increasing Protective Factors Among Youth. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2009.
- Goodenow, C., & Grady, K. E. (1993). The relationship of school belonging and friends’ values to academic motivation among urban adolescent students. Journal of Experimental Education, 62(1), 60-71.
- Haynes, N. M., Comer, J. P., & Hamilton
|
2,984 | 3 | 1 |
. “How does the scale of the system affect distribution? Should it be one gigantic, centralized water source or several smaller distributed sources?
“In that case, how many sources should there be, how big of an area should each supply and where should they be located? These are all questions we are studying,” she said. “A lot of people have talked about this, but very little quantitative work has been done to show the numbers.”
Li admitted Houston may not be the most representative of major municipal infrastructure systems because the city’s wastewater system is already highly distributed, but its water supply system is not. The challenge of having a highly centralized water supply was demonstrated by a dramatic 96-inch water main break this February that cut off much of the city’s supply.
“That was an extraordinary example, but there are many small leaks that go undetected underground that potentially allow contaminants into homes,” she said.
The study only looked at direct potable reuse, which the model shows as a more economic option for established cities, but she said the best option for a new development — that is, building a distribution system for the first time — may be to have separate delivery of potable and nonpotable water.
“That would be prohibitive cost-wise in a place like Houston, but it would be cheaper for a new community, where wastewater effluent can be minimally treated, not quite drinkable but sufficient for irrigation or flushing toilets,” Li said.
“Though maybe it would be to Houston’s advantage to use detention ponds that already exist throughout the city to store stormwater and treat it for nonpotable use.”
Original source: Science Daily<|endoftext|>Troviamo il tuo insegnanti ideale Imparate da casa con lezioni di qualità con un insegnante online.
Preferiresti saltare questo passo?Il vostro obiettivoQuando sarebbe meglio per te seguire le lezioni?Quando vuoi iniziare?
Preferiresti saltare questo passo?
Che cosa vuoi imparare?
1. Livello Conosci il tuo livello attuale o il livello in cui vorresti ricevere le lezioni?
Preferirei un insegnante madrelingua
2. Obiettivo Qual è lo scopo dei vostri lezioni?
3. Disponibilità Qual è la vostra disponibilità di tempo approssimativa?
Mattine
Pomeriggi
Notti
Fine settimana
Con quale frequenza vorresti prendere lezioni?Inserisci il tuo nome e la tua email<|endoftext|>- A+
“ stake”和“ steak”这两个词是同音异义词，意味着它们在说话时听起来相同。尽管它们的拼写都相同，但它们的起源并不相似，含义也不同。它们两者都是主要的名词，尽管它们都有从这些含义派生的动词形式。
赌注可能是一些不同的事情之一。最初的含义是一个长物体，通常是一根木头，但有时是用金属制成的，一端很尖。它们通常出于某些目的而被赶入地下，例如用测量员的桩子划出一块土地，以防止诸如帐篷桩的东西移动，或帮助支撑某些带有西红柿桩的植物。一些用于运输物体的车辆，例如手推车或平板拖车，也可能在侧面或末端带有木桩，以防止物体掉落。
另一个普遍的含义是，有人被活着烧死时被附在一根杆子上，作为处决重罪的一种形式。当用它来表示它时，总是以“ the”为开头，例如“他被处死了”。
另一个主要含义是对某事分担风险。例如，拥有一家企业的股份意味着该人对看到该企业的成功具有既得利益，这通常是因为如果该企业失败会给他们带来一定的风险。在赌博中，押注的钱可能是赌注，风险也可能更高，例如“赌注很高”。此含义可能与在地面上打桩以标记财产有关，尤其是在有风险的业务的时间和地点。如果您在土地上放了一部分股份，那么如果发生任何不良情况，您就有危险。
“ stake”的动词形式主要基于以上含义。“要股份”可以是驱动的股份到地面或使用股权，以支持的东西。放样还可能意味着刺破有利益的人。在吸血鬼传说中，这通常意味着驱动一根木轴穿过吸血鬼的心脏。
“抵押”的另一个主要含义是要冒险。如果某个物体处于危险之中，则意味着有人可能会丢失该物体。某人还可能将钱捐给另一个人进行博彩或商业活动。这也称为放样，通常紧随其后的是放样的数量。
“牛排”也是动词，意思是煮像牛排一样的东西。这通常意味着烤或烤厚肉或类似的东西。
总而言之，赌注既可能是一个漫长而尖锐的目标，也可能是一个风险。赌注是将赌注押入某物或使某物处于危险之中。牛排是一块美味的肉。如果您放下吸血鬼，就刺穿了吸血鬼，但是牛排吸血鬼意味着您正在做饭。<|endoftext|>Toxic Shock Syndrome
Toxic shock syndrome is an illness that is caused by a bacterium. There are at least two different kinds of bacteria that can cause this severe illness. Toxic shock syndrome causes a sudden severe illness with fever, vomiting, watery diarrhea and muscle aches that can lead to serious problems with a variety of organs in the body. It can be fatal if not treated quickly.
Toxic shock syndrome is reportable to the Iowa Department of Public Health by Iowa Administrative Code 641 IAC 1.
Depending on the bacteria causing illness, it can take from 1-10 days after being infected to start to show signs and symptoms. Symptoms usually start suddenly.
- Fever (usually higher than 102° F)
- Watery diarrhea
- Muscle ache
- Low blood pressure causing “shock”
- Rash (like a sunburn)
One to two weeks later, the following more severe symptoms can happen:
- Skin peeling (on hands and feet)
- Problems with kidneys, intestines, liver, blood, breathing, and others
Toxic shock syndrome is caused by bacteria, but toxic shock syndrome itself is not spread person to person. Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a toxin substance that some common bacteria produce in the right circumstances. The bacteria that can cause toxic shock syndrome are sometimes spread person to person through breathing, direct contact with open wounds, or eating contaminated food, but toxic shock syndrome only rarely occurs with these infections.
In 1980 a link between toxic shock syndrome and using tampons was discovered. Since that time the number of cases caused by tampons has gone down. Toxic shock syndrome is linked most with childbirth, abortions, vaginal devices, surgery infections, and open sores on the skin. In one third of people with toxic shock syndrome, the cause is unknown.
- Use low absorbency tampons and change them often.
- Discontinue tampon use immediately if there is a fever, vomiting or diarrhea during menstruation.
- Follow directions for use of diaphragms or contraceptive sponges.
- Complete the full course of antibiotics if given for a Staphylococcus or Streptococcus infections.
- Child care centers should clean toys daily with a disinfectant and discourage the use of play food.
- People should not come in contact with other people’s wounds or fluids from their wounds.
- An appropriate antibiotic may be given to treat certain bacterial infections
- People with toxic shock syndrome may be hospitalized due to the severe symptoms that sometimes occur.
- Sometimes household contacts of someone with toxic shock syndrome will need throat or other cultures taken to see if they carry the bacteria causing this illness.
There were no cases of Toxic Shock Syndrome reported to IDPH in 2015.
For more detailed information and statistics on all notifiable diseases, please see our current annual report located in the reports section of the CADE homepage.
Business and Child Care
Health Care Providers<|endoftext|>Domenica 28 febbraio, la frase del giorno
Ho sempre creduto nei valori dello sport, inteso come miglioramento dell’uomo. Oggi il calcio è uno spettacolo. Il nostro mondo ha sempre avuto una dose di furbizia; ma oggi il livello di furbizia arriva alla disonestà. Fregare l’arbitro con una sceneggiata, irridere l’avversario… oggi non potrei giocare 330 partite di fila. Se uno dopo un gol mi avesse fatto i balletti, alla prima uscita l’avrei sderenato. E sarei stato espulso.
Dino Zoff
Dino Zoff è nato a Mariano del Friuli il 28 febbraio 1942. E’ un allenatore di calcio, dirigente sportivo ed ex calciatore italiano, di ruolo portiere. È stato campione d’Europa nel 1968 e campione del mondo nel 1982 con la nazionale italiana, che ha anche allenato dal 1998 al 2000.
Considerato uno dei più grandi portieri nella storia del calcio, ha legato la propria attività calcistica principalmente alla Juventus, militandovi per undici anni a cavallo degli anni 1970 e 1980, senza mai saltare una partita di campionato; con i bianconeri ha collezionato 479 presenze (330 in Serie A), vincendo sei campionati italiani, due Coppe Italia e una Coppa UEFA, e ha disputato due finali di Coppa dei Campioni e una di Coppa Intercontinentale. Insieme al libero Gaetano Scirea e ai terzini Claudio Gentile e Antonio Cabrini, suoi compagni alla Juventus e in nazionale, Zoff ha costituito uno dei migliori reparti difensivi nella storia del calcio.
Ritiratosi dall’attività agonistica, ha intrapreso la carriera di allenatore, divenendo nel 1990, alla guida della Juventus, il primo tecnico capace di conquistare la Coppa UEFA dopo averla vinta da calciatore
Mattia Marocco<|endoftext|>خودروهای پراید و ساینا در ۲۴ ساعت گذشته ریزش قیمتها را تجربه کردند و خودروهای پژو در این مدت گران شدند.
بازار خودرو در کنار ارز، بورس و مسکن یکی از بازارهای جذاب سرمایهگذاری در ایران بوده و پیشبینی قیمت خودرو کار سادهای نیست. موازی با نوسانات چشمگیر دلار، شاهد نوسانات قیمت خودرو در بازار هستیم اوایل امسال بود که قیمت خودرو بین کارخانه و حاشیه بازار به شدت زیاد بود و پس از آن برای کنترل قیمت خودرو طرح قرعه کشی راه اندازی شد به هر حال برخی معامله گران در بازار خودرو روی موج اخبار سیاسی نوسان قیمت ایجاد کردند و این امر موجب شد تا قیمت خودرو در بازار دوباره دچار نوسان باشد. قیمت خودرو صفر داخلی در روز ۴ خرداد ۱۴۰۱ با توجه به آمارها و قیمت روزانه سایت دیوار با تغییراتی همراه شد.
بررسی نوسانات قیمتی در بازار خودرو حاکی از ریزش قیمت خودروهای پراید است به طوری که پراید ۱۱۱ از ۲۰۶ میلیون تومان به ۲۰۵ میلیون تومان رسیده است و مدل ۱۵۱ سال ۱۴۰۰ آن نیز از ۱۷۷ میلیون تومان به ۱۷۶ میلیون تومان رسیده است و مدل ۱۴۰۱ این خودرو نیز در این مدت ۱۸۳ میلیون تومان به ۱۸۲ میلیون تومان رسیده است.
پراید ۱۵۱ پلاس مدل ۱۴۰۰ نیز از ۱۸۹ میلیون تومان به ۱۸۸ میلیون تومان رسیده و مدل ۱۳۹۹ این خودرو نیز در این مدت یک میلیون تومان ارزان شده است و ۱۸۰ میلیون تومان قیمت خورده است.
خودروهای ساینا نیز ارزان شدند به طوری که ساینا دندهای مدل ۱۴۰۰ از ۲۱۶ میلیون تومان به ۲۱۰ میلیون تومان رسیده است.
در میان ریزش قیمت خودروهای پراید و ساینا اما خودروهای پژو امروز گران شدند به طوری که پژو ۲۰۶ تیپ ۵ از ۳۵۵ میلیون تومان به ۳۵۷ میلیون تومان رسیده است.
قیمت روز خودرو در جدول زیر آمده است:
اسقاط خودرو های فرسوده چند میلیون تومان می ارزند؟
طی سالیان اخیر معافیت خودروسازان داخلی از گواهی اسقاط از طرفی و ممنوعیت واردات خودرو به منظور جلوگیری از خروج ارز از طرف دیگر منجر به کاهش چشمگیر اسقاط خودرو شده است. این روند کاهشی همچنین تعطیلی مراکز بازیافت و اسقاط خودروهای فرسوده را به همراه داشته است که به اعتقاد کارشناسان، کاهش چشمگیر بازار تقاضای گواهی اسقاط، عدم انگیزه کافی در بازار عرضه اسقاط، عدم وجود سازوکار جامع قانونی در خصوص اسقاط وسایل نقلیه فرسوده، عدم تعهد تولیدکنندگان خودرو به امتداد مسئولیت تولیدکننده جهت مدیریت و بازیافت محصولاتشان و عدم تناسب ماهیت نظارتی ستاد مدیریت حملونقل و سوخت با جایگاه ساختاری کنونی از جمله دلایل اصلی رکود چرخه اسقاط در کشور هستند.
این در حالی است که بر اساس گزارش حسابرسی زیستمحیطی نحوه اجرای قانون هوای پاک دیوان محاسبات کشور، ۱۰.۴۲۹.۵۵۳ وسیله نقلیه در مرز فرسودگی در کشور (سواری دولتی: ۷.۶۶۳، سواری شخصی: ۶۵۰.۰۹۲، تاکسی: ۱۳۱.۸۹۹، وانت :۵۱۷.۷۲۱، اتوبوس درونشهری :۹.۴۸۷، مینیبوس: ۶۵.۶۰۶، کشنده: ۴۴.۸۹۱، کامیون: ۱۸۹.۶۴۹، کامیونت :۱۵.۶۰۹، موتورسیکلت: ۸.۷۸۲.۲۵۶) وجود دارد که بیانگر اهمیت و ضرورت اقدام عاجل در این حوزه است.
در این بین یکی از مهمترین بخشهایی که متأثر از تردد خودروهای فرسوده در سطح کشور دچار چالش شده، تولید و مصرف سوخت است زیرا هر یک از خودروهای فرسوده نسبت به یک خودروی غیرفرسوده ۱۴.۳ درصد مصرف بنزین بیشتری دارد.
آنطور که مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس گزارش داده اسقاط هر خودروی فرسوده در شرایط فعلی سبب کاهش مصرف ۲۰۰۰ لیتر بنزین در سال میشود. ارزش صادراتی این میزان بنزین بیش از ۱۸۰۰ دلار معادل با ۵۴ میلیون تومان است.
با فرض اسقاط ۳۰۰ هزار خودرو در سال، بیش از ۵۴۰ میلیون دلار معادل ۱۶.۲ هزار میلیارد تومان به صورت سالانه در مصرف بنزین صرفه جویی میشود.
همچنین با احتساب قیمت هر لیتر بنزین ۰.۶ دلار، تردد هر خودروی فرسوده سالیانه موجب خسارت ۶۰۰ دلاری در حوزه سوخت خواهد شد.
میزان مصرف بنزین کشور به بیش از ۱۱۰ میلیون لیتر در روز رسیده و از میزان متوسط تولید پیشی گرفته است. با توجه به روند کند افزایش تولید بنزین در کشور و رشد سالانه ۵ الی ۱۰ درصدی مصرف بنزین در صورت تداوم شرایط فعلی کشور به واردکننده بنزین تبدیل خواهد شد. بنابراین شاید بتوان اصلیترین مزیت اقتصادی طرحهای اسقاط وسایل نقلیه فرسوده را کاهش مصرف سوخت در بخش حمل و نقل کشور دانست.
با این حال اسقاط وسایل نقلیه از سال ۱۳۹۷ با افت چشمگیری مواجه شده است به گونهای که در سالهای ۱۳۹۸ و ۱۳۹۹ میزان سالیانه خودروهای فرسوده از رده خارج شده کمتر از ۷۰۰۰ خودرو بوده است. با توجه به اثرات منفی انباشت خودروهای فرسوده در کشور ضروری است که دولت و مجلس اقداماتی جهت حل این معضل ارائه کنند.<|endoftext|>Contenuto esterno
Il seguente contenuto proviene da partner esterni. Non possiamo dunque garantire che sia accessibile per tutti gli utenti.
Didier Burkhalter
KEYSTONE/PETER SCHNEIDER(sda-ats)
Il Consiglio federale è disposto a fare un passo avanti sulla questione del miliardo di coesione versato ai Paesi dell'Est membri dell'Unione Europea.
Ma attende un segnale chiaro e atti concreti da parte di Bruxelles nell'ambito dei negoziati in corso su un accordo-quadro istituzionale.
Attualmente vi sono una quindicina di dossier bloccati tra l'UE e la Svizzera. Tra questi v'è l'accordo-quadro istituzionale per i bilaterali e il contributo finanziario della Confederazione ai Paesi dell'Europa dell'Est, il cosiddetto "miliardo di coesione", ha dichiarato il ministro degli affari esteri Didier Burkhalter durante la presentazione del Rapporto di politica estera 2016 al Consiglio degli Stati.
In seguito a informazioni pubblicate sulla stampa, che evocavano un congelamento del dossier, Burkhalter ha confermato che la questione è stata trattata dal Consiglio federale nella sua settimanale seduta. "Rispetto ad altre occasioni, la discussione è stata positiva", ha aggiunto. Il Dipartimento degli affari esteri è incaricato del dossier assieme a quello dell'economia.
Durante la seduta di mercoledì scorso, il governo ha accettato di proseguire i preparativi in vista di un nuovo contributo svizzero. Deciderà prossimamente come procedere in questo dossier e poi lo sottoporrà al Parlamento, ha dichiarato Burkhalter.
Segnali chiari
Il Consiglio federale attende tuttavia "segnali chiari" per uno sblocco dei negoziati da parte di Bruxelles. Secondo il ministro neocastellano, vi sono già stati alcuni gesti in tal senso, ma ciò non è sufficiente. A suo avviso, sarebbe nell'interesse dell'UE fare atti concreti.
Il contributo svizzero verrà in un secondo tempo. "È importante mostrare che Berna decide autonomamente", ha aggiunto il consigliere federale. "Ma non attendetevi una nuova decisione già la prossima settimana", ha precisato.
Sul dossier delle relazioni future tra la Svizzera e la Gran Bretagna dopo la Brexit, Burkhalter ha sottolineato come "il dossier avanzi, una strategia sia in corso e discussioni esplorative abbiano già avuto luogo". Ma le trattative ufficiali non sono ancora state avviate poiché il Regno Unito è ancora membro dell'UE.
SDA-ATS<|endoftext|>چگونه کانال اینستاگرام بسازیم؟ چه افرادی به این قابلیت دسترسی خواهند داشت؟ در این مقاله، به تمامی این سوالات پاسخ خواهیم داد.
تصور کنید اگر بخواهید به تمام دنبال کنندگ
|
2,984 | 3 | 2 |
Può esserci un limite di crescita "terminale", in cui la tua barba smette semplicemente di crescere, ma ciò non dovrebbe accadere finché non hai una barba che ami assolutamente.
Trova nuovi prodotti oggi
Sia che tu stia cercando integratori per promuovere una crescita più rapida della barba o che tu abbia bisogno di un pettine affidabile che puoi portare con te ovunque tu vada, Beard Octane fa al caso tuo. Disponiamo di fantastici prodotti per la cura della barba che possono aiutarti a iniziare a far crescere la barba che hai sempre desiderato o aiutarti a prenderti cura dei baffi che hai sfoggiato per anni.<|endoftext|>ارزیابی اولیه مقامات ایالات متحده از داده های جعبه سیاه هواپیمایی چینی نشان میدهد احتمالا شخصی با ورود به کابین خلبان، هواپیما را به سمت کوه هدایت کرده و باعث انفجار آن شده است.
دو ماه قبل یک فروند بوئینگ ۷۳۷ در حال پرواز از کونمینگ به سمت گوانگژو در ارتفاع ۲۹۰۰۰ پایی به سمت کوه ها سقوط کرد و تمام ۱۳۲ مسافر و خدمه آن کشته شدند. این مرگبارترین فاجعه هوایی چین در چند دهه اخیر بود.
پس از این سقوط، دولت چین جعبه سیاه هواپیما را برای بررسی دقیقتر به هیئت ایمنی حمل و نقل ملی ایالات متحده در واشنگتن ارسال کرد.
این هواپیما زمانی که با سرعت حدود ۸۴۰ کیلومتر بر ساعت در ارتفاع ۳۰ هزار پایی در حرکت بود ناگهان روند نزولی گرفت و ظرف مدت یک و نیم دقیقه به زمین اصابت کرد.<|endoftext|>Funk showed vitamins were essential to maintain health, yet today, as vitamins turn 100, around two billion people in both the developed and developing world are vitamin-deficient.
It’s a situation companies like DSM are trying to change via various malnutrition and under nutrition battling initiatives such as SightandLife. They are also using the vitamin centenary to raise global awareness about micronutrient issues such as ‘hidden hunger’.
“Casimir Funk changed the world,” says Manfred Eggersdorfer, DSM Nutritional Products senior vice president in nutrition science and advocacy.
“He identified that vitamins are essential ingredients s in our diet and humans and animals need these vitamins for a healthy growth and for all body functions.”
Eggersdorfer emphasised the importance of a good diet in the first 1000 days of a child’s life, as, “it cannot compensate it any more later on in life.”
“I expect that in the future … people can know what is their vitamin status and based on their knowledge what kind of diet they need, what kind of fortified food they need and then they can complement this with supplements to have the best intake.”<|endoftext|>Internet censorship puts restrictions on what information can be publicized or viewed on the Internet. Governments and other organizations commonly use internet censorship to block access to copyrighted information but also to harmful or sensitive content. Indeed, internet censorship can also be used as a propaganda method to promote specific topics or political agendas.
There are various cases of Internet censorship in the world. Some Canadian researchers have announced indeed that they have identified some authoritarian regimes exploiting the technology of a U.S. firm to monitor, filter and censor information on the Internet. These software and technology tools created by the company Bluecoat, based in California, are already used by countries that raise “concerns regarding human rights,” said the Citizen Lab Department at the University of Toronto.
These tools were used in the world by countries such as China, Egypt, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Bahrain, China, India, Indonesia, Iraq Kenya, Lebanon, Malaysia, Nigeria, Russia, South Korea, Singapore, Russia, Thailand, Turkey and Venezuela.
Providers “should consider making things clear about the use of such tools in the world. Hopefully, Blue Coat will seize the opportunity of this report to explain how they ensure that their tools are not used to violate human rights,” says one of the researchers. The Canadian lab published this report after similar Blue Coat technologies have been discovered in Syria in 2011.
This echoes the list of countries enemies Internet updated every year by Reporters Without Borders in the world: this includes totalitarian regimes where the Internet is censored such as Saudi Arabia, Russia and China, but also countries under surveillance, such as Australia or the United Arab Emirates France, since the latter has adopted the Hadopi law.
Indeed there are many ways to implement internet censorship! Internet filtering, Search Engine Censorship, web filtering….
The OpenNet Initiative (ONI), an organization which is meant to inform the public about Web filtering and surveillance policies around the world, classifies Web filtering into four categories:
- Political: Content that includes views contrary to the respective country’s policies. The political category also includes content related to human rights, religious movements and other social causes
- Social: Web pages that focus on sexuality, gambling, drugs and other subjects that a nation might deem offensive
- Conflict/Security: Pages that relate to wars and other conflicts
- Internet tools: Websites offering tools like e-mail, instant messaging, language translation applications and ways to go over censorship
What is the best way to bypass Internet censorship?
To unblock social media and websites when you are in China, Russia or any other country with restricted Internet access, use a VPN to bypass Internet censorship . This way you will be able to hide your IP address and thus keep your private browsing, to bypass any surveillance or hacking attempt. You can thus choose to base your IP address in the country of your choice among 100+ countries. So you can access all the websites and social media you want, without any limit! No log is kept by Le VPN, this way your navigation is thus fully anonymous and secure!
With Le VPN, you have the choice to select your country of connection, to avoid censorship. After you connect to one of our VPN servers, your IP address will automatically be replaced by an IP address in the country where the server is located.
In addition, thanks to the virtual tunnel you have established your connection appears as a connection from that country. So you can surf safely and access to all the content you want, whether you surf on media sites, blogs or download sites.
*Article Updated On April 12th, 2019.*
Save 72% on a 2-year plan & get 1 month FREE!
SERVERS IN 120+ COUNTRIES
EASY TO USE APP
SMARTDNS & HYBRIDVPN
CONNECT 5 DEVICES AT ONCE
ULTRA HIGH SPEEDS<|endoftext|>Fen Bilimleri Terimi Olarak Üretici:
Ototrof, kendi besinini yapan canlı.
Elektrik Terimi Olarak Üretici:
Elektrik üreten gerçek ve tüzel kişi.
Ziraat (Tarım) Terimi Olarak Üretici:
Üretim sağlayan, bir şey yetiştirip ya da bir şey yapıp satışa sunan kimse, yetiştirici, müstahsil.
Formula-1 Terimi Olarak Üretici:
Formula1 otomobilinin şasini üreten kuruluş.Formula1'de genellikle şasi ve motor üreticileri farklıdır..Dünya Şampiyonası klasmanında ödüller şasi üreticisine verilir.
Üretici ile ilgili benzer terimler:
Sıralama : Yarışa başlama sırasının tespiti için yarıştan bir gün önce süreye karşı
FIA : Uluslar arası Otomobil Federasyonu.Tüm uluslar arası motor sporlarını
Formasyon Turu : Yeşil ışıklar yandığında pilotların birbirinin geçmesinin yasak olduğu ısınma
Grand Prix(Büyük Ödül) : Formula1'de yarışların her birine verilen ad.
Grid : Sıralama turları sonucuna göre otomobillerin start öncesi yarışa başla
Güvenlik Aracı : Yarışmacılar veya görevlilerin tehlikede oldukları,fakat yarışın durdu<|endoftext|>Un errore SOAP è un errore in una comunicazione SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) risultante da un formato di messaggio errato, problemi di elaborazione dell'intestazione o incompatibilità tra le applicazioni.
Quando si verifica un errore SOAP, viene generato un messaggio speciale che contiene dati che indicano dove ha avuto origine l'errore e cosa lo ha causato. Questi dati sono chiamati elemento di errore. Un messaggio che include un elemento di errore è noto come messaggio di errore. Un messaggio di errore può essere generato da qualsiasi nodo e viene trasmesso al primo nodo a monte (il nodo che lo precede immediatamente nel percorso del messaggio).
SOAP consente ai programmi per computer di comunicare su una rete anche se utilizzano piattaforme operative diverse. Utilizza HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) e XML (Extensible Markup Language) del World Wide Web come meccanismi per lo scambio di informazioni.<|endoftext|>ECO环保非离子表面活性剂
如今，可持续发展比以往每一时刻都更加重要，作物保护产品的消费者正在逐步寻找生态友好的解决方案，以维持他们的日常运作。
我们在我们在阿特拉斯生产基地新建的100%可再生、100%生物基环氧乙烷(EO)生态工厂，是北美首个此类工厂。这个工厂将有利于我们创造、制造和销售可持续的解决方案，并对未来产生积极的影响。这将使客户能够获得与化石材料相同的高性能的可持续产品。
由于我们的生产基地可提供高比例的可再生能源，加上使用生物基环氧乙烷，与使用石化基环氧乙烷和不使用可再生能源的传统乙氧基化合物相比，作物保护产品系列中的碳足迹显著减少。例如，使用生物环氧乙烷和可再生能源的ECO Tween 20的碳足迹，与使用传统石化原料和不使用可再生能源的传统乙氧基化合物相比，碳足迹降低了26%。
到2050年，全球人口将达到98亿
参考资料:联合国经济及社会理事会《世界人口展望》
到2050年，人类需要的粮食量将比目前增加59%-98%。
参考资料:Hugo et al 《农业经济》2013年
我们用于制造ECO系列环保产品的热能和电力来源于化石燃料填埋气体和太阳能发电，每年可减少11600吨二氧化碳排放量。<|endoftext|>“One of the most distinctive landscapes in the Okanagan”
The Stag’s Hollow estate vineyard has a very unique and interesting geological history. Kettles holes are fluvioglacial landforms occurring as a result of blocks of ice calving from the front of a receding glacier and becoming partially to wholly buried by glacial outwash. The Hollow remained after the ice age retreated. Stony glacial fluvial soils – otherwise known as gravel…left behind after this retreat, are ideal for growing grapes and creating wines with intensity. The Merlot and Pinot Noir blocks, now exceeding 20 years of age, are on the southwest facing slopes of the Hollow. These two blocks pick up significant solar radiation that allows for consistent ripening even in difficult vintages. Without question, this phenomena has created one of the most distinctive landscapes in the Okanagan Valley.<|endoftext|>Son zamanlarda yaşadıkları kötü olaylardan kurşun döktürerek kurtulmak isteyen Cevher Ailesi kadınları, harekete geçerler. Hatice halanın bulduğu sahtekar kadınlar, gündüz vakti eve gelirler. Kurşun dökme vaadiyle kandıran kadınlar, Süheyla, Hatice ve Aysel'i bayıltarak üzerlerindeki altınları, paraları ve evdeki gümüş takımları çalarlar. Bayram Cevher'in herkesi sorguya çekmesiyle, olayın gerçek yüzü ortaya çıkar.<|endoftext|>Talon Air Service
Flightseeing · Bear Viewing · Fly-In Fishing · Hunting
Sockeye Salmon Information
The Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) is a robust and resilient species of Pacific salmon native to the coastal waters of Alaska. During their lifetime, these anadromous salmon live one to four years in freshwater before journeying to live in the vastness of the salty northern Pacific to feed, grow, and eventually reproduce. When the time comes for a mature adult sockeye to spawn, it travels miles back to a freshwater river in search of pristine gravelly substrate and a mate.
An awe-inspiring transformation occurs when a jet-silver, sea-going sockeye salmon returns to its freshwater spawning grounds. A once iridescent silver head turns green and its body becomes bright red. A male spawning sockeye develops a humped back, pronounced hooked jaw (also known as “kype”), and small yet sharp teeth. Hence why local anglers and observers know these uniquely beautiful fish as “reds”. All sockeye die within a few weeks after spawning. The remaining nutrients from the decaying fish fuel the growth and nourishment of the riparian areas which so bountifully protect the rivers and feed local fauna.
Populations of sockeye salmon in Alaska render harvests of rich, strikingly orange flesh high in healthy fats and protein. There are hundreds of stocks of sockeye salmon in Alaska. And while all salmon populations are subject to changes in oceanic and climatic conditions, the majority are healthy and flourishing.<|endoftext|>India is no stranger to natural disasters, from floods to earthquakes, but according to research by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), heat waves have caused more deaths in the country than any other natural disaster except for tropical cyclones.
The IMD has released a new report titled “Heat and Cold Waves in India Processes and Predictability” which predicts an increase in the duration of heat waves from 12 to 18 days in most of India, including the coasts and the southern peninsula, by 2060.
The report recommends several measures to combat heat stress, including upgrading buildings through insulation and ventilation, raising awareness, changing working hours, early warning and creating cool shelters.
According to the report, heat waves have been responsible for more deaths in India than any other natural disaster except tropical cyclones. The IMD used data from 1961 to 2020 to analyze the weather and the occurrence of heat waves.
A heat wave is declared when the maximum temperature is above 40 degrees Celsius and 4.5 degrees above normal, while a severe heat wave is declared when the temperature is above 40 degrees Celsius and 6, 5 degrees above normal.
Heat waves are most common in central and northwestern India from March to June and in the coastal areas of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, slightly less frequently than in northern India.
Rising Heatwaves threaten population
Heat waves have caused more deaths in India than any other natural disaster, except for tropical cyclones, according to research by IMD.
The study analyzed the occurrence of heat waves and climatology using data from 1961 to 2020. IMD declares a heat wave when the maximum temperature exceeds 40 degrees Celsius and is 4.5 degrees higher than average. A severe heat wave is declared when the temperature exceeds 40 degrees Celsius and is 6.5 degrees above average.
Heat waves are most frequent from March to June in central and northwestern India, as well as in the coastal regions of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.
In some areas, heat waves can occur up to four times per season, and on average more than two heat waves occur in the north of the country and along the coast of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.
The report suggests that global warming will cause an increase in two heat waves and an extension of heat wave duration by 12 to 18 days between 2020 and 2064, according to its global projections.
The frequency of severe heat waves is expected to increase 30 times the current climate by the end of the 21st century, as long as the global average temperature is limited to 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial conditions.
Heatwave Trends in India
According to a report by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, most of the weather stations in India have shown an increasing trend in the frequency, duration and severity of heat waves over the past 60 years.
On average, the northern parts of the country and coastal Andhra Pradesh and Odisha experience more than two heatwaves per year, with some areas experiencing more than four in one season.
The duration of heat waves has increased by three days in the last 30 years, and it is projected that by 2060 there could be an increase of two heat waves per year, resulting in 12 to 18 heat wave days per year.
The report also highlights that regions like mainland India and coastal areas that were not previously prone to heatwaves could also experience them in future scenarios.
The longest heatwaves in central and northwestern India and coastal Andhra Pradesh exceed 10 days in many seasons, with some areas even experiencing heatwaves lasting more than 15 days.
The most severe heat waves typically last more than five days in central and northwestern India, but are shorter in the southern part of the peninsula and coastal Andhra Pradesh.
- 150 homes to submerge: Bothi village opposes the Morand-Ganjal dam project
- A Career In Sports Is Still A Distant Dream For Girls In Many Villages
- INTERVIEW: MiQroTech’s founder Meade Lewis, talks about how leakage detection save the environment and more
Follow Ground Report for Climate Change and Under-Reported issues in India. Connect with us on Facebook, Twitter, Koo App, Instagram, Whatsapp and YouTube. Write us on [email protected].<|endoftext|>Modelling describes the balance between diffuse and directed light. The conditions for perception of objects features like form and texture and human faces clearly and pleasingly are examined under the heading 'modelling' in the literature. In this study, modelling indicators, which have defined metric limits, recommended by several researchers are investigated. The examination results in terms of modelling indicators obtained via a lighting program are compared with each other in the first stage. In the second stage, the examination results are compared with the visual impressions of subjects about a person's face in a mock-up room in Yildiz Technical University, designed as an office for two users within the context of a research project (Project no: 2011-03-01-DOP01). In conclusion, modelling indicators for different lighting scenarios were found not to be coherent with each other and the subjects' impressions.<|endoftext|>The Armageddon Letters – a transmedia project (multiplatform storytelling) launched on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Cuban missile crisis – takes visitors behind the scenes during the October 1962 Cuban missile crisis, the most dangerous crisis in recorded history.
Painstakingly researched and historically significant, The Armageddon Letters represents the first major academic project that adopts a transmedia model.
For more information on this project, visit www.armageddonletters.com
Black Swans/White House: Why JFK Matters a Half Century After Dallas
James G. Blight and janet M. Lang examine John F. Kennedy’s (JFK’s) cautious skepticism — his “Black Swan logic”— which he used to scrutinize the potentially disastrous consequences of US military intervention. JFK
|
2,984 | 3 | 3 |
flowers at branch tips about 1/4-inch across with 6 tepals that are lanceolate to narrowly triangular, tapering to a pointed tip.
Bloom period: June to September.
Reference: "Flora of Colorado" by Jennifer Ackerfield, Minnesota Wildflowers and SEINet.
|BONAP Distribution Map
© Tom Lebsack 2023
Banner photo: Ten Mile Range and Rhodiola integrifolia (King’s Crown) in Summit County<|endoftext|>I resti di due statue che anticamente facevano parte del Tempio di Ramses II, il faraone egizio che regnò più di 3,000 anni fa, sono stati rinvenuti da una missione di archeologi sia tedeschi che egiziani nell’area di Matareya.
Si tratta di due effigi in pietra che raffigurano due sovrani appartenenti alla 19esima dinastia. Di una di queste è stata ritrovata la parte superiore del corpo, rappresentato a grandezza naturale. L’altra statua, di cui sono state recuperate parti della testa, raffigura Rasmes II ed è lunga 8 metri.<|endoftext|>Il trattamento del solco lacrimale con filler di acido ialuronico
Il trattamento del solco lacrimale con filler di acido ialuronico è in grado di migliorare sia le occhiaie che le borse palpebrali inferiori donando al paziente uno sguardo più riposato e luminoso.
1. Quante sedute di trattamento del solco lacrimale sono necessarie per ottenere risultati a lungo termine?
Il trattamento del solco lacrimale dura 15-20 minuti, si ripete ogni 4 mesi, per un massimo di 3 volte all’anno. Gli anni successivi il trattamento viene fatto una volta all’anno.
Il trattamento non è doloroso in quanto viene utilizzata una microcannula inserita a livelo della zona sottoorbicolare che consente di rilasciare il prodotto in modo omogeneo e graduale.
2. Dopo quante sedute di filler occhiaie si hanno risultati visibili?
Il risultato di questo trattamento è immediato.
3. Quali sono i vantaggi del trattamento filler occhie in comparazione con l’intervento chirurgico?
1. Trattamento ambulatoriale
2. Risultati immediati
3. Lunga durata del risultato
4. Cosa non fare dopo il filler occhiaie?
Dopo il trattamento è meglio evitare fonti di calore (lampade, saune e bagno turco) per 48 ore, come per tutti i filler.<|endoftext|>In an era of 9.7 percent unemployment, no one needs to be told that losing your job is bad for your bank account. But unemployment also undermines a less-obvious measure of well-being: mental health.
A new Gallup poll finds that a majority of unemployed and underemployed Americans describe themselves as "struggling." They're also more likely to report depression and feelings of sadness and worry than their employed counterparts.
Such psychological turmoil isn't surprising, said Harvey Brenner, a professor of public health at the University of North Texas Health Science Center and Johns Hopkins University, who studies the relationships between economic trends and psychological well-being.
"The finding is very, very consistent that higher unemployment is related to higher incidence of serious mental disorder and depression," he said.
Job loss and sadness go hand-in-hand
Gallup questioned 40,000 adult Americans about their employment status, emotions and activities. People working full-time or content with a part-time schedule were counted as "employed," while those who were working part-time but wanted full-time work and those who were not working at all but wanted to be were labeled "underemployed."
Negative emotions were more common among the underemployed, 46 percent of whom reported feelings of worry and 27 percent of whom reported sadness. For the employed, those numbers were 29 percent and 13 percent, respectively.
In addition, 21 percent of the underemployed said they'd been told by a medical professional they had depression, a number that was just 12 percent for people who were employed.
Snapshot of the unemployed
The poll represents a snapshot in time and can't be used to determine if underemployment causes depression or if depressed people are more likely to lose their jobs. But longitudinal research — which follows the same people over many years — suggests that job loss does decrease psychological well-being, said David Dooley, a professor of psychology and social behavior at the University of California, Irvine.
"Our research finds that an adverse change in job situation does lead to an increase in symptoms of depression," Dooley said. High underemployment also causes an uptick in people's reports of sadness, he said. In other words, in bad times, everyone's mood takes a turn for the worse.
Factors such as age and education affect how people cope with job loss, Dooley said. For example, he's found that people in their early twenties are more likely to misuse alcohol after losing a job than people in their late twenties. That could be because age brings family obligations and responsibilities like home ownership, Dooley said, so older workers are less free to drown their sorrows.
The bulk of unemployment research has been pessimistic, including a 1998 study from the University of Wales that found the unemployed in England and Wales were twice as likely to die from suicide as the employed. Research published this month in the journal Legal Medicine found that suicides in South Korea rise with unemployment, a finding replicated in many industrialized nations. Unemployment has also been correlated with lack of preventative medical care, low birth-weight babies and poor diet.
Perhaps the greatest danger of unemployment is that it tends to put people behind in the long run, said Johns Hopkins' Brenner.
"To the extent that people return to work after a period of lengthy unemployment, they tend to lose wages and benefits and long-term pensions and so forth," Brenner said. That loss causes a lag in socioeconomic status, which is the most powerful predictor of mortality across nations, he said.
Glass half-full perspective
If there's any silver lining to be found, Dooley said, it's that 42 percent of the underemployed told Gallup they were "thriving." That's 19 percentage points lower than the number of employed workers who were thriving, but it suggests that losing your job doesn't mean automatic psychological ruin, Dooley said.
Underemployment can give people time to reevaluate goals, get healthier and spend time with loved ones, he said, adding that the challenge for psychologists and policy-makers is to promote these positive adaptations.
"Unemployment can be a mixed bag. It can be a downright good thing if the job you're getting away from is extremely difficult and unpleasant," Dooley said. "It's not surprising that some people report that they're satisfied. They're finding useful and beneficial things to do with their increased time."<|endoftext|>Irak'ta, Enbar vilayetinde bulunan Bravo askeri kampı terör örgütü DAEŞ'ten kurtarılarak kontrol altına alındı.
Enbar Operasyonlar Komutanı Tümgeneral İsmail el-Mihlavi'nin Anadolu Ajansı muhabirine yaptığı açıklamaya göre Enbar vilayetinin merkezindeki Ramadi'nin kuzeyinde bulunan, Irak işgali sırasında ABD'nin 2003-2011 arasında üs olarak kullandığı Bravo askeri kampı, Irak Silahlı Kuvvetleri ve aşiret milislerinden oluşan güçler tarafından DAEŞ'ten temizlendi.
Teröristlerin kampı terk ettiğini açıklayan Mihlavi, Hadise çölünde mevzilenmiş olan DAEŞ militanlarına koridor oluşturması sebebiyle bölgenin stratejik açıdan hayli önemli olduğunu, Irak güçlerinin söz konusu kampı geri almasıyla Ramadi'nin güney, doğu ve kuzey yönlerinin kontrol altına alındığını ifade etti.
QHA<|endoftext|>Indiara vuole vivere un'avventura di quelle che vede in TV però non sa quali pericoli la attendono! Salta sulle piattaforme e non morire in questa difficile prova di prontezza di riflessi.
Questo gioco è disponibile anche per smartphone e tablet!
Ricorda che puoi usare lo scanner di codici QR per aprire il gioco automaticamente senza inserire l'indirizzo o l'URL manualmente
Come funzionano i codici QR?
Hai bisogno di un'applicazione per il tuo dispositivo con cui fotografare le immagini QR sullo schermo usando la fotocamera. Una volta fatta la foto verrai diretto alla pagina del gioco. Puoi usare una delle seguenti applicazioni:<|endoftext|>Kuzey Kore, 2002 yılından beri ilk kez bir nükleer reaktörünü, Birleşmiş Milletler denetçilerine açtı. Kuzey Kore'nin başkenti Pyongyang'da temaslarda bulunan Uluslararası Atom Enerjisi Ajansı heyeti, kilit önemdeki Yongbyon reaktörünü ziyaret edecek.
Heyette bulunan UAEA Başkan Yardımcısı Olli Heinonen, hareket öncesi yaptığı açıklamada, tesisi ziyaretlerinin ana amacının denetim olmadığını, bir gezinti yaparak yetkililerle reaktörün kapatılmasına ve ileride nasıl denetleneceğine ilişkin durumu görüşeceklerini ifade etti. Heinonen, denetim için öncelikle Kuzey Kore tarafıyla resmi bir anlaşmanın imzalanması ve bu anlaşmanın da UAEA yönetim kurulunca onaylanması gerektiğini kaydetti.
Kuzey Kore yönetimi, reaktörü Nisan ayında kapatacağını açıklamış, bunun karşılığında batının dondurulan fonları serbest bırakmasını şart koşmuştu. Ancak bugüne kadar bu fonlar serbest bırakılmadı, reaktör de kapatılmadı. Kuzey Kore, 2002 yılında BM denetçilerinin ülkedeki faaliyetlerine son verdi ve nükleer silahların yayılmasını önleme anlaşmasından çekildi. Kuzey Kore, 2 yıl önce nükleer silaha sahip olduğunu ilan etmişti.<|endoftext|>School of Agriculture and Wine, The University of Adelaide, Waite Campus, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia
Noodles are an important part of the diet in many countries of eastern and south-eastern Asia, accounting for approximately one third of Australia’s bread wheat exports and about 40% of wheat consumed in Asian countries (Hou and Kruk, 1998). Asian noodles made from wheat may be divided into two general classes based on the ingredients used: white salted noodles (WSN, made from flour, sodium chloride and water) and yellow alkaline noodles (YAN, made from flour, alkaline salts such as sodium and potassium carbonate and water). Asian customers prefer bright yellow alkaline noodles that retain a stable colour for 24-48 hours after preparation and perceive red or dull grey colours as undesirable. A preliminary study by Mares et al. (1997) indicated that the colour of alkaline noodles was due partly to xanthophylls and partly to compounds that could be extracted with aqueous solvents. These latter compounds, in contrast to the xanthophylls, were colourless at neutral or acid pH but turned yellow at higher pH.
Wang (2001) developed an efficient method for the quantification of important pigments in yellow alkaline noodles, using hydroxylamine extraction of wheat flour. Alkaline noodles prepared from flour that had been extracted with hydroxylamine solution, failed to turn yellow and had reflectance curves that were similar to control noodles made from flour and 2% NaCl solution. While flavone-C-glycosides constituted an important group of pigments (Asenstorfer et al., 2005), another pigment was identified as a possible contributor to the colour of YAN. This pigment was relatively unstable, colourless at low pH (λmax 340 nm) and yellow at high pH (λmax 400 nm). Electrospray mass spectrum yielded a major ion m/z 184.0 and a possible parent ion m/z 367.2 (MH+) (Figure 1). A neutral mass of 183 suggested the presence of nitrogen.
Figure 1. Mass spectrum of the unidentified pigment
2,6-Dimethoxy-p-quinone (1), a possible contributor to YAN colour, can be isolated from wheat germ fermented with baker's yeast (Vuataz, 1950; Cosgrove et al., 1952) This compound can form two oxime isomers, 2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone-4-oxime (2) and 3,5-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone-4-oxime (3) with mass 183. These isomers were synthesised and their properties compared with the natural product
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone-4-oxime (2,6-dimethoxy-4-oximino-2,5-cyclohexadienone-1) was synthesised from 2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone and hydroxylamine according to Bolker and Kung (1969). 3,5-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone-4-oxime was prepared by nitrosodemethylation of 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene according to Shpinel et al. (1991). These compounds were compared with the natural product by HPLC, absorbance and mass spectrometry.
Approximately 10 mg of 2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-hydroxybenzene and 20 mg hydroxylamine hydrochloride were added to 2 mL of water and adjusted to pH 7. This was allowed to react for 16 hours at 45oC. The solution was extracted with dichloromethane. KCl was added and the dichloromethane was carefully evaporated under reduced pressure. This product was compared with the natural product by HPLC, absorbance and mass spectrometry and with the 2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone oxime products by NMR and infrared spectroscopy.
HPLC retention time = 21.4 min. ESI-MS, m/z: 367.2 (MH+). Absorbances (aq.): λmax 340 nm at pH 2.5 and λmax 400 nm at pH 10.
HPLC retention time = 19.1 min. ESI-MS, m/z: 184.0 (MH+). Absorbance (aq.): λmax 300 nm (ε = 16 000), 395 nm (ε =1 200) at pH 2.5 and λmax 353 nm (ε = 25 300) at pH 10. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): d 3.71 (s, 6H, OCH3), 5.61 (s, 2H); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6): d 56.1 (OCH3), 102.4 broad (C3 or C5), 137.7 (C4), 185.6 (C1). Quaternary carbons (C2 and C6) were not observed. IR (cm-1): 3064 (broad), 2750s (broad), 1626vs (C=O), 1571vs (C=N), 1452s (C-O stretch), 1246s (C-O stretch), 1228s, 1122vs (aryl C-N stretch), 1051vs (N-OH), 702s.
HPLC retention time = 25.4 min. ESI-MS, m/z: 184.0 (MH+). Absorbance (aq.): λmax 298 nm (ε = 18 000), 395 nm (ε = 1 400) at pH 2.5 and λmax 353 nm (ε = 29 500) at pH 10. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): d 3.72 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.74 (s, 3H, OCH3), 5.60 (s, 1H), 5.63 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6): d 56.1 (OCH3), 56.2 (OCH3), 102.1 (C2 or C6), 103.3 (C2 or C6), 137.5 (C4), 157.6 (C3 or C5), 161.1 (C3 or C5), 185.6 (C1). IR (cm-1): 2800s(broad), 1630vs (C=O), 1575vs (C=N), 1454vs (C-O stretch), 1409s, 1249vs (C-O stretch), 1125vs (aryl C-N stretch), 1052vs (N-OH), 704s.
Figure 2. Comparison of the spectrum of 2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone-4-oxime with the unidentified pigment.
Figure 3. The m/z 184 MS/MS spectra of; (A) 2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone-4-oxime and (B), the unidentified pigment.
Reaction of 2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-hydroquinone with hydroxylamine (4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-azodioxybenzene (3))
HPLC retention time = 21.4 min. ESI-MS, m/z: 367.2 (MH+). Absorbance (aq.): λmax 340 nm (ε = 16,000) pH 2.5 and λmax 400 nm (ε = 17 000) at pH 10. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): d 3.711 (s, 6H, OCH3), 3.739 (s, 6H, OCH3), 6.510 (d, 2 H, J=2.17 Hz), 6.803 (d, 2 H, J=2.00 Hz); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6): d 55.5 (OCH3), 55.6 (OCH3), 94.5 (C2, C2’), 108.6 (C6, C6’), 148.0 (C1, C1’), 151.9 (C3, C3’), 153.6 (C5, C5’), 175.0 (C4, C4’). IR (cm-1): 3268vs (broad, OH), 1644vs (C=O), 1581vs (C=N), 1455m (C-O stretch), 1316vs (N+-O-), 1249vs (C-O stretch), 1219s, 1113vs (aryl C-N stretch), 952s (N+-O-).
Figure 4. Comparison of the
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.