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به غیر از نوشیدن آب مغناطیسی روش دیگری برای استفاده از درمان های مغناطیسی برای درمان فشار خون وجود دارد. این شامل پوشیدن آهنرباهای خاص در اطراف مچ دست است. این بر اساس وضعیت شریان رادیال در مچ دست است و یکی از اصلی ترین و مهم ترین شریان های بدن انسان است. به همین دلیل، هنگامی که یک اثر مغناطیسی بر روی شریان رادیال اعمال می شود، انتظار می رود اثر آن به سرعت در سراسر بدن پخش شود.
به دلیل تأثیر میدان مغناطیسی، جریان خون در اطراف قلب و همچنین در کل بدن به شدت بهبود می یابد. در نتیجه کل سیستم گردش خون اکسیژن بیشتری نسبت به قبل دریافت می کند و این باعث بهبود اکسیژن در تمام بافت ها و اندام های بدن می شود. به دلیل افزایش سطح اکسیژن، قلب می تواند خون را کندتر از قبل پمپ کند و این کاهش بار کاری قلب بلافاصله فشار خون را کاهش می دهد.
این دو روش درمانی، یعنی نوشیدن آب مغناطیسی و پوشیدن آهنربا در اطراف مچ دست، بسیار موثر هستند و نتایج استثنایی به همراه دارند. با این حال، هیچ درمانی را نباید بدون راهنمایی متخصص شروع کرد و حتی اگر درمان مغناطیسی توسط پزشک هدایت شود، داروی فشار خون بالا نباید به طور غیر منتظره و ناگهانی قطع شود زیرا این امر می تواند عواقب بسیار مخربی داشته باشد.
هنگام استفاده از درمان مغناطیسی، مراجعه منظم به پزشک برای کنترل فشار خون و تنظیم دارو بر اساس آن ضروری است.
اینها تنها چند استراتژی از بسیاری از افراد برای کمک به کاهش و حتی کنترل موفقیت آمیز فشار خون بالا هستند.
استراتژیهای سادهتر و در عین حال قدرتمندتر و دستورالعملهای گام به گام در مورد اینکه چه باید کرد و چگونه آن را به درستی انجام داد، میتوانید در گزارش ویژه ساموئل بارون «درمان طبیعی فشار خون بالا» بیابید.<|endoftext|>La mia sostanziosa e deliziosa Murgh Shorba (hindi per la zuppa di pollo) è la versione indiana del comfort food. In effetti, mio figlio lo chiama persino "conforto in una ciotola". Nel nord dell'India, le temperature possono scendere nei bassi anni '40 (F) - se puoi crederci, e fa abbastanza freddo. In giorni del genere, il gustoso murgh shorba è di solito preparato per aiutare a scacciare il freddo gelo invernale.
Ora mi piace la consistenza del pollo in camicia e tagliuzzato in questa ricetta, ma sentiti libero di usare il pollo rimasto se ne hai qualcuno a portata di mano. Per un pasto completo in una sola pentola, basta aggiungere un cucchiaio o due di riso riscaldato, cotto e rimasto nella ciotola appena prima di servire.
MURGH SHORBA (zuppa di pollo indiana)
Ingredienti:
2 petti di pollo cotti, disossati / senza pelle - tagliati a pezzetti o grattugiati (vedi sotto) 1 cipolla piccola, tritata finemente 2-3 spicchi d'aglio grandi, tritati finemente 1 pomodoro medio, tritato finemente 2 cucchiai di concentrato di pomodoro ½ cucchiaino di curry in polvere {[url = // www.coffebreakblog.com/articles/art177219.asp lastingLa mia ricetta di polvere di curry fatta in casa [/ url]} ½ cucchiaino di cumino in polvere macinato ½ cucchiaino di polvere di coriandolo in polvere ½ cucchiaino di peperoncino rosso in polvere, a piacere ¼ cucchiaino di polvere di cardamomo macinata ¼ cucchiaino di polvere di finocchio macinata sale e pepe, gusto 1 foglia di alloro 1 a 1½ tazze di ceci cotti (o ceci) 1 cucchiaio di olio (olio vegetale o d'oliva) 4-6 tazze di liquido (acqua o brodo di pollo), se necessario succo di ½ limone foglie di coriandolo appena tritate per guarnire pizzico di paprika spagnola affumicata per guarnire
METODO:
In un forno olandese o una pentola per zuppa a fuoco medio, aggiungi l'olio. Quando è caldo, aggiungi le cipolle insieme all'aglio. Soffriggere fino a quando non è appena traslucido e quindi aggiungere il concentrato di pomodoro. Mescolare per circa un minuto e poi aggiungere le spezie (polvere di curry, polvere di cumino macinato, polvere di coriandolo macinata, polvere di peperoncino rosso, polvere di cardamomo macinata, polvere di finocchio macinato, sale e pepe). Mescolare bene per combinare tutte le spezie e gli aromatici insieme. Lascia cuocere per circa un minuto e poi aggiungi la base liquida per la zuppa insieme alla foglia di alloro. Portare la zuppa a ebollizione delicata e aggiungere i pomodori tritati insieme ai ceci cotti. Ora aggiungi più acqua o brodo di pollo se necessario o fino a raggiungere la consistenza della zuppa desiderata. Quindi, ridurre il calore al minimo, coprire e lasciar sobbollire per 8-10 minuti. Poco prima di essere pronto a servire la zuppa, aggiungi i pezzi di pollo e lasciali scaldare per qualche minuto. Finisci il piatto con il succo di limone e le foglie di coriandolo appena tritate. Prima di servire, cospargere la parte superiore delle singole ciotole con paprika spagnola affumicata. Divertiti con spicchi di naan o pita tostati.
Variazioni:
Se lo desideri, puoi aggiungere un po 'di riso cotto rimanente alla zuppa. Aggiungilo insieme ai ceci per una versione più sostanziosa. Puoi anche aggiungere la tua pasta preferita, se stai aggiungendo pasta cruda, aggiungila con i ceci. Se aggiungi gli avanzi di pasta cotta, aggiungili con i pezzi di pollo.
Per una maggiore consistenza e un sapore leggermente nocciolato, guarnire con fette di mandorle tostate o pinoli tostati.
Per un tocco in più di calore speziato, aggiungi alcuni fiocchi di peperoncino rosso se vuoi.
Per cuocere alla perfezione i petti di pollo: questo metodo non manca mai ☺.
Ingredienti:
2 petti di pollo disossati / senza pelle, di medie dimensioni ½ cucchiaino di sale acqua se necessario
La tua combinazione preferita di aromatici / erbe come lo zenzero fresco a fette sottili, spicchi d'aglio schiacciati, cipolla affettata, pezzi di sedano, pezzi di carota, grani di pepe neri, una foglia di alloro, erbe fresche a scelta e qualsiasi altra cosa desideri aggiungere sapore.
Avrai bisogno di almeno una casseruola da 2 a 4 litri con coperchio. La casseruola dovrebbe essere abbastanza grande da contenere i petti di pollo in un singolo strato, in modo che i petti di pollo cucinino più uniformemente.
METODO:
Per prima cosa, combina i petti di pollo con i tuoi aromi scelti: i petti di pollo dovrebbero essere in un singolo strato sul fondo della padella con il sale e gli aromi sparsi sopra. Quindi coprire i petti di pollo con abbastanza acqua fredda da coprire il pollo di circa un pollice. Con la padella a fuoco medio-alto, portare l'acqua a ebollizione. Ridurre il fuoco a fuoco lento, coprire e cuocere. Inizia a controllare il pollo dopo circa 8 minuti, il seno dovrebbe essere completamente opaco e un termometro a lettura istantanea dovrebbe registrarsi a 165 ° F.
A seconda delle dimensioni del petto di pollo, ciò potrebbe richiedere da 8 a 12 minuti. Al termine, rimuovere il pollo dal liquido per la bracconaggio, posizionarlo su un tagliere e lasciarlo raffreddare. Puoi tagliare il petto di pollo a pezzi o distruggere il pollo con il metodo a due forchette.
Se lo desideri, puoi filtrare il liquido per il bracconaggio e usarlo nella zuppa o per un altro piatto - è pieno di sapore e non deve essere scartato.
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Istruzioni Video: صينية دجاج بالفرن من المطبخ العراقي - Baked Chicken & Vegetables (Dicembre 2021).
Ricetta Murgh Shorba (zuppa di pollo), cibo indiano, zuppa, shorba, pollo, murgh, zuppa di pollo, shorba di pollo, murgh shorba, cibo cmfort, ceci<|endoftext|>Preghiera per i malati
Festa di san Carlo Lwanga che assieme a dodici compagni subì il martirio in Uganda (1886). Memoria del beato Giovanni XXIII.
Lettura della Parola di Dio
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia !
Questo è il Vangelo dei poveri,
la liberazione dei prigionieri,
la vista dei ciechi,
la libertà degli oppressi.
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia !
Dalla lettera agli Ebrei 3,7-19; 4,1-2
Per questo, come dice lo Spirito Santo:
Oggi, se udite la sua voce,
non indurite i vostri cuori come nel giorno della
ribellione,
il giorno della tentazione nel deserto,
dove mi tentarono i vostri padri mettendomi alla prova,
pur avendo visto per quarant'anni le mie opere.
Perciò mi disgustai di quella generazione
e dissi: Sempre hanno il cuore sviato.
Non hanno conosciuto le mie vie.
Così ho giurato nella mia ira:
Non entreranno nel mio riposo.
Guardate perciò, fratelli, che non si trovi in nessuno di voi un cuore perverso e senza fede che si allontani dal Dio vivente. Esortatevi piuttosto a vicenda ogni giorno, finché dura quest'oggi, perché nessuno di voi si indurisca sedotto dal peccato. Siamo diventati infatti partecipi di Cristo, a condizione di mantenere salda sino alla fine la fiducia che abbiamo avuta da principio. Quando pertanto si dice:
Oggi, se udite la sua voce,
non indurite i vostri cuori come nel giorno della
ribellione,
chi furono quelli che, dopo aver udita la sua voce, si ribellarono? Non furono tutti quelli che erano usciti dall'Egitto sotto la guida di Mosè? E chi furono coloro di cui si è disgustato per quarant'anni? Non furono quelli che avevano peccato e poi caddero cadaveri nel deserto? E a chi giurò che non sarebbero entrati nel suo riposo, se non a quelli che non avevano creduto? In realtà vediamo che non vi poterono entrare a causa della loro mancanza di fede.
Dobbiamo dunque temere che, mentre ancora rimane in vigore la promessa di entrare nel suo riposo, qualcuno di voi ne sia giudicato escluso. Poiché anche a noi, al pari di quelli, è stata annunziata una buona novella: purtroppo però ad essi la parola udita non giovò in nulla, non essendo rimasti uniti nella fede a quelli che avevano ascoltato.
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia !
Il Figlio dell'uomo
è venuto a servire,
chi vuole essere grande
si faccia servo di tutti.
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia !
Dopo il parallelo tra Gesù e Mosè, l’autore della Lettera mette in relazione l’Israele storico con coloro che formano la comunità cristiana, tra cui molti sono quelli di origine ebraica. E inizia citando la seconda parte del salmo 95 che condanna la sordità del popolo di Israele negli anni dell’esodo nel deserto. Il salmo, in verità, inizia come un canto di invito ad entrare nel santuario: “Venite, applaudiamo al Signore, acclamiamo alla roccia della nostra salvezza. Accostiamoci a lui per rendergli grazie, a lui acclamiamo con canti di gioia. Venite, prostràti adoriamo, in ginocchio davanti al Signore che ci ha creati” (Sal 95,1 ss). Forse l’autore voleva sottolineare che il nuovo popolo dei discepoli è già entrato nella casa del Signore e quindi è ancor più tenuto ad ascoltare la Parola di Dio e a non indurire il proprio cuore come fecero gli israeliti a Massa e Meriba. Si potrebbe dire che, come la misericordia di Dio verso di noi è stata più ampia rispetto a quella avuta per il popolo di Israele nel deserto, così la nostra disponibilità all’ascolto della Parola del Signore dev’essere ben più pronta di quella che ebbero gli ebrei nel deserto. In ogni caso è dall’ascolto del Vangelo che dipende l’ingresso nella casa del Signore e il permanervi come familiari. Per questo l’autore della Lettera chiede non solo di non allontanarsi da Dio, ossia dall’ascolto della sua Parola, ma anche di “esortarci a vicenda ogni giorno perché nessuno si indurisca sedotto dal peccato”. Vi è una gran sapienza pastorale in questa indicazione: solo una fraternità effettiva, quotidiana, garantisce una discepolanza continua. L’autore si rivolge all’intera comunità. Tutti i “fratelli” hanno la responsabilità di essere attenti gli uni verso gli altri e di preoccuparsi soprattutto di coloro che non prestano più ascolto alla voce di Dio. La responsabilità pastorale non obbliga solo i “superiori” (13,17). Ogni cristiano è invitato a tenere gli occhi aperti perché il fratello non si perda. Si potrebbe dire che a ciascun discepolo è affidata la “paraclisi”, ossia il potere di consolare i fratelli per impedire la “sclerosi” del cuore, quell’indurimento che rende l’uomo amaro, scontento ed egoista. Chi si lascia sedurre dal peccato perde l’unione con Dio e si separa dalla comunità dei santi. Non è possibile, infatti, essere discepoli di Gesù per proprio conto o separati dai fratelli. Si è discepoli solo se si ascolta assieme la Parola di Dio. Nella Scrittura è lo stesso Spirito Santo che parla ed edifica in un solo corpo coloro che lo ascoltano. La continuità dell’ascolto rende discepoli coloro che ascoltano. E “l’oggi” della Lettera è la vita quotidiana illuminata dal Vangelo. Così entriamo “nel riposo” che il Signore concede ai suoi fedeli. Certo, anche noi abbiamo la tentazione di lamentarci del Signore, di perdere di vista le sue promesse, di non ascoltare la sua voce, come fecero gli ebrei nel deserto, ma se ascoltiamo fedelmente la Parola di Dio, il Signore dice anche a noi: “Entrerete nel mio riposo”.<|endoftext|>La recidiva sta ad individuare la condizione personale di chi, dopo essere stato condannato per un delitto non colposo, ne commette un altro (art. 99 co. 1) e viene quindi dichiarato recidivo dal giudice. Per aversi recidiva, tuttavia, non basta avere commesso un precedente delitto non colposo, ma occorre che questo sia già stato accertato con una sentenza definitiva di condanna.
Poiché la recidiva rientra tra i cosiddetti effetti penali della condanna, delle precedenti condanne si tiene conto (art. 106) anche se per esse è intervenuta una causa estintiva, soltanto della punibilità (es. prescrizione della pena), ma non, invece, se sono intervenute cause estintive di tutti gli effetti penali (es. riabilitazione).
Sebbene il suo fondamento sia sempre stato una tematica molto discussa, il fenomeno della recidiva ha cominciato ad essere valorizzato solo con le concezioni soggettivistiche del diritto penale. In un diritto penale della volontà, infatti, essa esprime una colpevolezza d’inclinazione, che giustifica una maggiore retribuzione punitiva. In un diritto penale della pericolosità, invece, il recidivismo viene in considerazione quale indice per la classificazione del soggetto in una tipologia criminologica caratterizzata dall’abitualità al delitto e, quindi, legittima l’adozione di misure di sicurezza adeguate alla maggiore pericolosità del soggetto.
Nel codice vigente, la recidiva appartiene alla teoria del reo, e non del reato. Essa, infatti, non rientra nella colpevolezza, costituendo soltanto un indice della maggior capacità a delinquere del soggetto. L’art. 99 prevede quattro forme di recidiva:
- la semplice, per la quale basta la commissione di un delitto non colposo dopo la condanna irrevocabile per un altro delitto non colposo.
- l’aggravata, che si ha quando il nuovo delitto non colposo è della stessa ind
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2,987 | 5 | 1 |
need to be removed or replaced. A lead extraction is the removal of one or more leads from inside the heart.
The most common reasons are:
Last Updated: 7/28/2009<|endoftext|>Karsinoma in situ olarak da bilinen Evre 0 küçük hücreli olmayan akciğer kanseri (KHDAK), akciğer kanserinin tespit edilebildiği en erken aşamadır. Akciğerde tek, küçük, invaziv olmayan bir büyüme ile sınırlıdır.
Çoğu durumda, evre 0 akciğer kanseri, tipik olarak cerrahi olarak çıkarma veya lazer tedavisi ile tedavi edilebilir olmalıdır. Bununla birlikte, bu erken aşamada KHDAK bile ikinci bir birincil kanser gelişimi için bir risk faktörüdür.
2:57
Küçük Hücreli Dışı Akciğer Kanseri için Evrelemeye Genel Bir Bakış
evreleme
Akciğer kanseri, şiddetini gösteren aşamalara göre sınıflandırılır.
Evre 0 KHDAK, yalnızca birkaç hücre katmanında bulunan ve akciğer dokusunun iç astarı olan bazal membranın ötesine geçmemiş bir tümör olarak tanımlanır.
Buna karşılık, evre 1 ila 4 akciğer kanserleri bu astarın ötesine geçmiştir ve invaziv olarak kabul edilir.
TNM sistemi, T’nin tümör boyutunu, N’nin kanser tarafından sızan lenf düğümlerinin sayısını ve M’nin metastazın derecesini (kanserin akciğerlerin diğer bölümlerine yayılması veya vücuttaki uzak bölgeler).
TNM sistemine göre evre 0 akciğer kanseri Tis, N0, M0 olarak tanımlanır.
Bu, tümörün yerinde olduğu anlamına gelir; yani, herhangi bir lenf düğümüne veya vücudun uzak bölgelerine yayılmamıştır.
Üç ana NSCLC türü vardır ve hücre yapılarına göre farklılık gösterirler:
-
KHDAK’nin en yaygın türü olan adenokarsinom
- Skuamöz hücre karsinoması
- Büyük hücreli karsinom
Bunlardan herhangi biri 0. aşamada tespit edilebilir.
Evre 0 Akciğer Kanseri Belirtileri
Evre 0 KHDAK saptanabilir olmasına rağmen, çok küçük olduğu ve genellikle bir değerlendirmeyi gerektiren semptomlara neden olmadığı için nadiren bulunur.
Kalıcı öksürük, nefes darlığı veya göğüs ağrısı gibi herhangi bir solunum semptomunuz varsa, evre 0 KHDAK nedeni muhtemelen değildir.
Sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcılarınızın belirlemeye çalışacağı pnömoni veya astım gibi başka bir durumunuz olabilir.
Teşhis
NSCLC evre 0’da yakalanırsa, başka bir nedenle yapılan tanı testlerinde rastlantısal bir bulgu olabilir.
Çoğu zaman, akciğer kanseri, doku örneğinin alındığı ve mikroskop altında incelendiği bir biyopsi prosedürü ile doğrulanır.
Evre 0 KHDAK gibi çok küçük tümörler tipik olarak tek bir prosedürde değerlendirilir ve tamamen çıkarılır.
Tarama
Akciğer kanseri erken evrede tespit edilip tedavi edildiğinde daha iyi prognoza sahiptir.
ABD Önleyici Hizmetler Görev Gücü (USPSTF), aşağıdaki kişilerde akciğer kanseri taraması için yıllık bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) taramasını önerir:
- 50 ile 80 arasında
- 20 paket-yıl (veya daha fazla) sigara içme geçmişine sahip olmak
- Şu anda sigara içiyor veya son 15 yıl içinde bırakmış
- Akciğer kanseri teşhisi konulursa tedaviye dayanacak ve tedaviden fayda sağlayacak kadar genel olarak sağlıklı mı?
Bu, semptomların mevcut olup olmadığına bakılmaksızın geçerlidir.
USPSTF ayrıca, çoğu insan için 15 yıl veya daha uzun süre sigara içmedikten sonra yıllık taramanın durdurulabileceğini tavsiye ediyor.
Tedavi
Akciğer kanserinin türü ne olursa olsun, evre 0 vaka için tercih edilen tedavi cerrahidir. Amaç tümörün tamamen çıkarılmasıdır.
Radyasyon ve kemoterapi genellikle tedavinin bir parçası değildir, ancak tümörün konumu nedeniyle cerrahi bir seçenek değilse stereotaktik vücut radyoterapisi (SBRT) düşünülebilir.
Ameliyat
Evre 0 KHDAK için genellikle minimal invaziv bir prosedür veya kama rezeksiyonu (akciğerde kama şeklindeki küçük bir alanın çıkarılması) başarılı olabilir. Bu, hastayı büyük bir prosedür geçirmek zorunda kalmaktan kurtarır.
Bir patolog, ameliyat devam ederken kanser dokusunun donmuş bir bölümünü mikroskop altında inceler.
Kanserli bölgeyi çevreleyen sağlıklı bir akciğer dokusu marjı arıyorlar – tüm kanser hücrelerinin çıkarılmış olduğuna dair bir güvence.
Bu mevcut değilse, ek doku çıkarılacaktır.
prognoz
Tamamen çıkarılırsa, evre 0 KHDAK tedavi edilebilir ve tekrarlamamalıdır.
Genel olarak, TNM evreleme sistemi, akciğer kanserinin prognozunu belirlemenin en güvenilir yolu olarak kabul edilir.
Diğer göstergeler, biyopsi örneklerinde tanımlanan belirli antikorları, enzimleri ve genleri içerir.
Bu immünohistokimyasal belirteçler, TNM prognozu ile koreledir ancak tam olarak belirlenmemiştir.
Sonraki Kanser Riski
Evre 0 KHDAK’ye sahip olmak, başka bir birincil kanser gelişimi için bir risk faktörüdür.
Bu, iyileştikten sonra bile akciğerinizde veya vücudunuzun herhangi bir bölümünde yeni, alakasız bir kanser geliştirme riski altında olabileceğiniz anlamına gelir.
Artan riskin, ilk etapta evre 0 KHDAK’nizin gelişmesine neden olan bazı risk faktörlerinden (genellikle sigara içmek) kaynaklandığına inanılmaktadır.
Sonraki herhangi bir birincil kanserin prognozu, türüne ve evresine bağlıdır.
Evre 0 akciğer kanseri tedavisi gördüyseniz, sağlık uzmanınız sağlığınızı yeni bir birincil kanser belirtileri açısından izlemeye devam edebilir. Bu, özellikle sigara içmeye devam ediyorsanız, akciğerlerinizin periyodik röntgenlerini veya BT taramalarını içerebilir.
başa çıkma
Evre 0 KHDAK için tedavi edildikten sonra, iyileştikten sonra herhangi bir fiziksel sınırlamanız olmamalıdır.
Yine de, tekrar kanser geliştirme riskinizi azaltmak için herhangi bir değişiklik yapıp yapamayacağınızı görmek için yaşam tarzınıza bakmanız çok önemlidir.
Akciğer kanserini önlemeye odaklanan kanser önleme ipuçları şunları içerir:
- sigarayı bırakmak
- Akciğer kanseri riskinizi artırabilecek çevresel maruziyetleri gözden geçirin ve kendinizi koruyun (işyerinde olanlar dahil)
- Evinizi radon için test etme ve tespit edilirse bir sorunu düzeltme
- Sağlıklı bir diyet yemek
- Düzenli egzersiz yapmak
NCSLC hakkında ipuçları, stratejiler ve haberler almak ve sağlamak için bir destek grubuna katılmayı da düşünebilirsiniz.
Evre 0 küçük hücreli dışı akciğer kanseri, hastalığın en erken evresidir. Hücreler açıkça kanser hücreleri olarak tanımlansa da, tümör yerindeyken çıkarılırlarsa yayılamazlar.
Hızlı tedavi önemlidir ve takip gözetimi, uzun vadeli sağlık bakımınızın gerekli bir parçasıdır.
Discussion about this post<|endoftext|>۹ قدم برای خرید دوربین دیجیتال
در این آموزش نمی خواهم راجع به تمام تفاوت ها در امکانات دوربین های دیجیتال صحبت کنم یا به شما بگویم کدام مدل از بقیه مدل ها بهتر است (چرا که هر دوربین قابلیت های خاص خودش را دارد و این قابلیت ها هم با مرور زمان به سرعت تغییر می کنند) با این حال چند سوال و فاکتور وجود دارد که اگر بتوانید به درستی به این سوالات جواب دهید و فاکتور های مورد نیازتان را بدانید به راحتی می توانید بهترین دوربین مناسب خود را انتخاب کنید.
وقتی می خواهید یک دوربین دیجیتال انتخاب کنید چند فاکتور را باید در نظر داشته باشید، من همیشه به کسانی که در این زمینه از من کمک می خواهد این فاکتور ها را توضیح می دهم (در این آموزش ۹ فاکتور توضیح داده شده که لازم نیست همه آنها را به ترتیب رعایت کنید). خب، حالا بیایید به نکات لازم توجه در زمان خرید دوربین دیجیتال بپردازیم:
۱. نیاز های خود را مشخص کنید
اشتباهی که معمولاً افرادی که می خواهند دوربین دیجیتال بخرند این است که دوربینی را انتخاب می کنند که خیلی بیشتر از نیاز آنهاست، بعضی از سوالات که باید قبل از خرید دوربین دیجیتال از خودتان بپرسید این است:
برای چه کاری به دوربین احتیاج دارید؟
چه سبک عکاسی هایی را می خواهید انجام دهید؟ (پرتره، منظره، ماکرو، ورزشی)
معمولاً در چه شرایطی می خواهید عکاسی کنید؟ (فضای بسته، فضای باز، شرایط کم نور، شرایط پر نور)
می خواهید با حالت اتوماتیک دوربین عکاسی کنید یا می خواهید هنر عکاسی را یاد بگیرید؟
چقدر با دوربین آشنایی دارید و استفاده از آن را تجربه کرده اید؟
به دنبال چه امکاناتی هستید؟ ( زوم بالا، لرزش گیر، LCD بزرگ و )
چقدر اندازه و قابل حمل بودن دوربین برایتان مهم است؟
بودجه شما برای خرید دوربین چقدر است؟
قبل از اینکه برای خرید دوربین بروید این سوال ها را از خود بپرسید، زمانی که جواب این سوال ها را داشته باشید خیلی راحت تر می توانید دوربین مناسب خود را انتخاب کنید. ممکن است فروشنده دوربین هم این سوال ها را از شما بپرسد، پس اگر قبل از این که این سوال ها را از شما بکنند جواب مناسبی برای آنها داشته باشید فروشنده هم بهتر می تواند به شما در انتخاب دوربین مناسب کمک کند.
۲. همه چیز دوربین به مگاپیکسل Megapixels آن نیست
یکی از قابلیت های دوربین ها که به کیفیت و بزرگی عکس آن کمک می کند تعداد پیکسل های سنسور دوربین یا همان Megapixels دوربین است.
زمانی که من به عکاسی رو آوردم و عکاسی را شروع کردم Megapixels دوربین خیلی مهم بود، چون در آن زمان تعداد پیکسل های سنسور دوربین خیلی پایین بود و حتی یک مگاپیکسل هم خیلی در کیفیت تصاویر تغییر ایجاد می کرد.
این روز ها، تقریباً تمام دوربین ها بیش از ۵Megapixels هستند، که همین پنج مگاپیکسل هم آنقدر ها بد نیست! حتی اگر دوربین شما تعداد پیکسل های خیلی زیادی داشته باشد می تواند به عنوان یک عیب هم محسوب شود، چرا که در آن صورت هر عکس حجم بسیار بالایی خواهد داشت و شما به حافظه بسیار زیادی بر روی دوربین خود نیاز دارید و بعداً هم برای نگهداری از این عکس ها به حافظه زیادی بر روی کامپیوتر خود احتیاج خواهید داشت.
یکی از سوالات اساسی که در زمینه مگاپیکسل باید از خود بپرسید این است که «آیا می خواهید عکس هایی که گرفته اید را چاپ کنید؟» اگر جواب شما به این سوال مثبت است باید این سوال را از خود بپرسید که «این عکس ها را با چه اندازه ای می خواهید چاپ کنید؟» اگر می خواهید با اندازه ای متوسط عکس ها را چاپ کنید دوربینی با حداقل ۴Megapixels برای این کار کفایت می کند. اما اگر می خواهید عکس ها را خیلی بزرگ چاپ کنید باید هزینه بالا تری بپردازید و دوربینی با تعداد پیکسل های بیشتری تهیه کنید.
۳. حواستان به لوازم جانبی دوربین باشد
وقتی می خواهید دوربین بخرید حواستان به این نکته باشد که قیمت دوربین به احتمال زیاد قیمت نهایی پرداخت شما نخواهد بود، چرا که ممکن است لوازم جانبی دیگری بخواهید (یا لازم داشته باشید) که هر کدام از آنها می تواند هزینه اضافی بالایی داشته باشد، از این لوازم جانبی می توان به این موارد اشاره کرد:
کیف دوربین
حافظه یا Memory Card برای دوربین
باتری اضافه
لنز (اگر دوربین DSLR می خواهید بخرید)
سه پایه یا تک پایه
فلاش اکسترنال
رفلکتور
بعضی فروشندگان بسته هایی از این لوازم جانبی را به شما پیشنهاد می کنند و یا حداقل برای خرید چند لوازم جانبی به صورت یکجا به شما تخفیف می دهند. البته بدانید که بسته هایی که به شما پیشنهاد می شود ممکن است نیاز شما را بر آورده نکند. برای مثال ممکن است حافظه ای با حجم ۶۴Megabytesیا ۱۲۸Megabytes به شما پیشنهاد شود که شما اگر هم نخواهید حافظه زیادی داشته باشید حداقل به یک حافظه ۵۰۰Megabytes ای برای یک دوربین با تعداد پیکسل پایین احتیاج خواهید داشت.
۴. آیا لوازم جانبی ای دارید که با دوربینی که می خواهید بخرید سازگار باشد؟
حالا که راجع به لوازم جانبی صحبت کردیم، این نکته را هم بگویم؛ یکی ار راه های صرفه جویی در هزینه این است که اگر لوازم جانبی ای از دوربین قبلی خود دارید که با دوربین جدید شما سازگار است آن را نگه دارید و از خرید لوازم جانبی جدید پرهیز کنید.
برای مثال حافظه، باتری، لنز (به یاد داشته باشید که بسیاری از لنز های دوربین های آنالوگ با دوربین های دیجیتال همان شرکت سازگار هستند)، فلاش، فیلتر و
۵. دوربین حرفه ای یا دوربین های اتوماتیک
در حالی که دوربین های DSLR به صرفه تر هستند ولی برای خیلی ها مناسب نیستند. به یاد داشته باشید که این دوربین ها معمولاً بزرگتر از سایر دوربین ها هستند، همچنین سنگین تر هستند و تمیز نگه داشتن آنها سخت تر است (اگر لنز دوربین را عوض می کنید) و استفاده از این دوربین ها خیلی پیچیده تر از دوربین های اتوماتیک دیگر است. که خب البته این پیچیدگی ها مزایای خودش را دارد.
بهتر است قبل از اینکه برای خرید دوربین اقدام کنید اطلاعاتی راجع به دوربین های DSLR و انواع دیگر دوربین کسب کنید، که برای این کار می توانید مطلب قبلی «چه دوربینی باید بخرم: نقاط قوت و نقاط ضعف انواع دوربین ( و بهترین قابلیت آنها )» را بخوانید.
۶. زوم مکانیکی طلاست
همه زوم ها به یک شکل ساخته نشده اند.
وقتی به دنبال دوربین های دیجیتال هستید معمولاً دو عدد برای زوم آنها می شنوید. اول Optical Zoom (زوم مکانیکی) است و بعد از آن Digital Zoom (زوم دیجیتالی) است.
شدیداً به شما پیشنهاد می کنم که در زمان خرید تنها به زوم مکانیکی دوربین توجه کنید. چرا که زوم های دیجیتالی تنها کاری که می کنند این است که پیکسل های عکس را بزرگتر می کنند که این کار پیکسل های عکس را نشان می دهد و عکس را کمی نویز دار می کند (مانند زمانی که به تلویزیون از نزدیک نگاه می کنید). اگر می خواهید لنز زوم بگیرید حواستان باشد که حتماً زوم مکانیکی باشد ( اکثر دوربین های مدرن زوم حداقل ۳ برابر دارند، اما لنز های Super Zoom هم وجود دارند که تا ۱۲ برابر می توانند در تصویر بزرگنمایی ایجاد کنند).
۷. بررسی های راجع به دوربین را بخوانید
قبل از اینکه دوربین بخرید کمی وقت برای تحقیق بگذارید. فقط بر روی پیشنهادات فروشنده دوربین بسنده نکنید ( کسی که معلوم نیست آیا اطلاعات کاملی راجع به دوربین ها دارد یا ندارد، کسی ممکن است دوربین شرکت خودش را پیشنهاد بکند ).
کمی از نقد و بررسی های دوربین ها در مجلات و سایت های مرتبط مطالعه کنید تا محدوده انتخابی را برای خودتان کمتر کنید. سایت های بسیاری وجود دارند که نقد و بررسی عکاسان حرفه ای و دارندگان آن دوربین را قرار داده اند، از این منابع مفید و عالی استفاده کنید.
۸. دوربینی که انتخاب کرده اید را در دست بگیرید
وقتی توانستید محدوده دوربین های مناسب خود را کوچک کنید به مغازه فروش دوربین نزدیک خانه تان بروید و از فروشنده بخواهید دوربین هایی که مد نظر دارید را در اختیارتان بگذارند تا آنها را در دست بگیرید و کمی با آنها کار کنید. هیچ چیز به اندازه در دست داشتن دوربین و کار کردن با آن نمی تواند به شما نتیجه نهایی خوبی بدهد، که ببینید آیا این دوربین مناسب شما است یا خیر.
وقتی خودم می خواهم دوربین بخرم ابتدا در اینترنت بررسی های دوربین ها را می خوانم، به محلی می روم که ۴ مغازه فروش دوربین در کنار هم وجود دارد، به هر یک از مغازه ها می روم و از فروشنده می خواهم که اطلاعات و پیشنهاداتش را در اختیارم بگذارد و دوربین ها را هم امتحان می کنم. با این کار معمولاً با یک یا دو دوربین مواجه می شوم که افراد مختلفی پیشنهاد کرده اند و هر کدام نظر خود را راجع به آن به من گفته اند (با این کار می توانید ابعاد مختلف یک دوربین را ببینید). همچنین می توانید دوربین ها را امتحان کنید و ببینید کدام دوربین برای شما مناسب تر است.
۹. مذاکره کنید
وقتی دوربین مناسب خودتان را انتخاب کردید، وقت پیدا کردن بهترین قیمت می رسد.
باز هم می گویم، معمولاً من از اینترنت شروع می کنم و مدل های مناسب را با قیمت آنها پیدا می کنم. با داشتن این اطلاعات من می توانم بهتر با فروشنده ای که با آن رو به رو هستم چانه زنی کنم. معمولاً فروشنده ها کمی تخفیف می دهند و یا لوازمی را به عنوان هدیه می دهند. اما اگر به صورت آنلاین خرید می کنید کمتر امکان چانه زنی وجود دارد،
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; deadly monsoon flooding in the Indian subcontinent; and a quarter of a million people in Somalia driven from their homes due to persistent drought, the WMO found.
Developing countries hardest hit
“Many of these events ... bear the telltale sign of climate change caused by increased greenhouse gas concentrations from human activity,” Taalas said in a statement.
Negotiators at the 12-day, 196-nation talks are tasked with fleshing out the 2015 Paris climate treaty, which calls for capping global warming at “well under” 2 degrees Celsius, or even 1.5C, if possible.
Another report last week from UN Environment said the trajectory of current national efforts to reduce carbon pollution fall far short, and would see the world heat up a scorching 3C by the end of the century.
Earth’s surface has already warmed by 1C compared to pre-industrial levels.
“The impacts of extreme weather this year give us a taste of things to come under a warming climate,” said Richard Betts, a professor of climate impacts at the Met Office Hadley Centre in England, commenting on the report.
Nowhere will be spared, but “developing countries will be hit the hardest in terms of human impact”, he added.
Long-term climate trends tracked by the WMO all showed movement in the wrong direction, the UN agency said.
Concentrations in the atmosphere of the major greenhouse gases that drive global warming continued to increase, with carbon dioxide (CO2) at 403.3 parts per million (ppm), the highest level in at least 800,000 years.
The second-most polluting greenhouse gas — methane (CH4) — has also shot up over the last decade, driven by leakage from the gas industry’s fracking boom, and growth in global livestock.
Shrinking ice caps
Compared to 1750 levels, current concentrations of CO2 and CH4 are 1.5 and 2.5 times higher, respectively.
Earth’s frozen zones continued to contract, especially in the Arctic, where sea ice cover could disappear in summer by as early as 2030, and in high-altitude regions where glaciers supplying a billion people downstream with life-sustaining water continued a four-decade decline.
Even Antarctic sea ice — which has remained stable or even expanded in recent years — “started shrinking since last year”, the report said.
The WMO also sounded an alarm about the world’s marine environment.
“The ocean absorbs up to 30 per cent of the annual emissions of anthropogenic” — or man-made — “CO2 in the atmosphere,” it noted.
“However, this comes at a steep ecological cost.”
All that absorbed CO2 is turning the seas acidic, with potentially dire consequences for coral reefs, aquaculture, and basic ocean chemistry.
“A decade ago the task was characterised as ‘avoiding the unmanageable, managing the unavoidable’, said Chris Rapley, a professor of climate science at University College London.
In light of the WMO report, “Now it might be better phrased ‘confronting the unimaginable’,” he said.<|endoftext|>Results of Bodychecking in Youth Hockey Examined
Canadian study finds injury rates at age 13-14 don't depend on age when kids began bodychecking
MONDAY, June 20 (HealthDay News) -- The overall risk of injury and concussion among young ice hockey players is not affected by the age at which they're first allowed to bodycheck, according to a new study.
Canadian researchers analyzed data from youth hockey leagues in Alberta, which allowsbodychecking at the Pee Wee level (ages 11 to 12), and in Quebec, which introduces bodychecking at the Bantam level (ages 13 to 14).
The study included 995 players from 68 Bantam teams in Alberta with two years of bodychecking experience at the Pee Wee level, and 976 players from 62 Bantam teams in Quebec with no bodychecking experience.
The two groups of players had similar injury rates. During 96,907 player-hours in Alberta, there were a total of 272 injuries, including 51 concussions. During 85,464 player-hours in Quebec, there were 244 injuries, including 49 concussions, the investigators found.
Among the other findings:
- In both provinces, head and shoulder injuries were the most common.
- Previous injuries and concussions were risk factors for future injuries.
- First-year Bantam players were at higher risk for injury than second-year players.
- The risk of an injury that led to more than seven days of lost playing time was 33 percent lower in leagues where bodychecking was introduced in Pee Wee level.
"These findings need to be interpreted in light of previous evidence of more than a threefold increased risk of concussion and all injury among players aged 11 to 12 years in a league where bodychecking is permitted," the researchers concluded in the report published online June 20 in CMAJ: the Canadian Medical Association Journal.
The Nemours Foundation offers tips to prevent children's sports injuries.Robert Preidt SOURCE: CMAJ: the Canadian Medical Association Journal, news release, June 20, 2011 Related Articles
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Fifty years ago, on April 4, 1967, Martin Luther King gave a speech that rocked U.S. society--by connecting the struggle for civil rights with the need to oppose militarism and capitalism. Read the full text of King's "Beyond Vietnam" speech here.tells the story.
AMERICAN SCHOOLCHILDREN know that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. believed in the power of Christian love to redeem a world filled with hatred. But far fewer know his radical critique of American capitalism and war.
King stands apart from all other figures in U.S. history. He is the only private citizen honored by a national holiday and with a personal monument on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.
This is both a testimony to King's personal brilliance and to the importance of keeping that brilliance contained within parameters that are acceptable to American capitalism. On a postage stamp, and within the tributes coming from politicians, King becomes a paragon of national redemption, a symbol of America's ability to overcome racism and put the nasty business of slavery and Jim Crow behind us.
Martin Luther King's speech at Riverside Church in Harlem on April 4, 1967, explodes these myths and forces us to accept the fact that the most prominent and celebrated Black person in U.S. history is someone who challenged capitalism, nationalism, militarism and America's arrogant belief in its inherent righteousness.
The Riverside address, which has come to be known as the "Beyond Vietnam" speech, was also a challenge to the prevailing liberal consensus that civil rights activists had to, at all costs, preserve a "coalition" with the Democratic Party and President Lyndon Johnson.
There was a powerful logic to this argument. After all, Johnson had successfully pushed through the two major legislative achievements of the civil rights movement: the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
If Johnson asked civil rights leaders to be quiet about Vietnam, they had something to show for it--and he did ask. When he learned in 1965 that King opposed the Vietnam War, Johnson personally asked him not to speak out.
King had echoed the line of the "doves" in Washington: supporting "peace" and "negotiations," condemning both sides of the conflict, and not singling out Johnson or the underlying aims of the war. Whitney Young of the Urban League stated plainly: "Johnson needs a consensus. If we are not with him on Vietnam, then he is not going to be with us on civil rights."
AND SO it was against the advice of his closest advisers and allies that King came to the podium at Riverside Church on April 4, 1967. All 2,700 seats were filled, along with an additional 1,200 portable chairs, and those not able to gain admission stretched for blocks outside.
No national civil rights leader had been willing to stick their neck out on the Vietnam issue since 1966.
In the first week of that year, Tuskegee University student, civil rights activist and Navy veteran Sammy Younge Jr. was murdered for attempting to use a whites-only gas station. Two days later, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) released an antiwar statement--the first, and for a long time the only, civil rights organization to do so.
The SNCC statement went beyond calls for "peace." It favorably compared the U.S. government's "enemy"--the Vietnamese--with Black American activists like Younge. Both were fighting for freedom against the same enemy, SNCC argued. This provoked a firestorm of accusations of communism, disloyalty and treason.
By the end of 1966, King had come around to SNCC's point of view, but silently. King's speech at Riverside quoted from an antiwar statement: "A time comes when silence is betrayal." King began here in earnest: "That time has come for us in relation to Vietnam."
King confessed the "agony" of speaking out and described how he had been counseled not to. He repeated the voices all around him: "Why are you speaking about the war, Dr. King? Why are you joining the voices of dissent?...Peace and civil rights don't mix."
King then explained why he defied this advice.
The first reason--"obvious" and "facile," according to King--was the effect of the Vietnam War on the War on Poverty in the U.S.
King called Johnson's anti-poverty programs a "shining moment" of "real promise for the poor, both Black and white." But then came the buildup to the war in Vietnam, "and I watched this program broken and eviscerated as if it were some idle political plaything of a society gone mad on war," King said. "So I was increasingly compelled to see the war as an enemy of the poor and to attack it as such."
Next, King highlighted the fact that the war in Vietnam was being fought disproportionately by poor people and by Black people. The very people denied democracy and justice at home were being sent to die for it abroad.
"So we have been repeatedly faced with the cruel irony of watching Negro and white boys on TV screens," King said, "as they kill and die together for a nation that has been unable to seat them together in the same schools." King talked about watching them, "in brutal solidarity," burning huts in a poor village, "but we realize that they would hardly live on the same block in Chicago," he said. "I could not be silent in the face of such cruel manipulation of the poor."
King then turned to what he had learned from young Black people who had, beginning in the mid-1960s, risen up in U.S. cities in Northern and Western states, not the South--uprisings that were often dismissed as senseless "riots."
King talked with young people who participated in the uprisings and tried to teach the importance of nonviolence, but he instead got a lesson in American hypocrisy. The young people shot back: "What about Vietnam?" King said at Riverside, "They asked if our own nation wasn't using massive doses of violence to solve its problems, to bring about the changes it wanted."
King echoed Malcolm X's indictment of American hypocrisy: "Their questions hit home, and I knew that I could never again raise my voice against the violence of the oppressed in the ghettos without having first spoken clearly to the greatest purveyor of violence in the world today: my own government."
THE SPEECH would have been explosive enough if King had stopped there. But he didn't.
He went further, calling on Christian principles of universalism to explain and defend his internationalist stance and challenging his listeners to consider the war from the Vietnamese perspective. "To me, the relationship of this ministry to the making of peace is so obvious that I sometimes marvel at those who ask me why I am speaking against the war," he said.
King described his ministry as a calling that stretches beyond national allegiances. About the Christians who counseled silence, he replied: "Could it be that they do not know that the Good News was meant for all men--for communist and capitalist, for their children and ours, for Black and for white, for revolutionary and conservative?"
Jesus, he reminded his listeners, was the one who loved his enemies "so fully that he died for them. What then can I say to the Vietcong or to Castro or to Mao as a faithful minister of this one? Can I threaten them with death or must I not share with them my life?"
King asked the audience to consider the war from the Vietnamese point of view. He recounted the long history of Vietnamese people struggling for political independence and of U.S. attempts to reimpose colonialism. "They must see Americans as strange liberators...So far we may have killed a million of them, mostly children," he said.
The Vietnamese must notice that the U.S. seems opposed to economic justice in Vietnam, King said, "What do the peasants think as we ally ourselves with the landlords and as we refuse to put any action into our many words concerning land reform?" he asked.
Challenging the accepted wisdom about the National Liberation Front (the Vietnamese organization leading the resistance), King questioned whether U.S. government professions of fighting for "democracy" were sincere if the NLF was to be excluded from any diplomatic settlement:
What must they be thinking when they know that we are aware of their control of major sections of Vietnam, and yet we appear ready to allow national elections in which this highly organized political parallel government will not have a part?
KING WORRIED out loud about the fate of American troops forced to participate in this corrupt enterprise. "Before long, they must know that their government has sent them into a struggle among Vietnamese," King said, "and the more sophisticated surely realize that we are on the side of the wealthy, and the secure, while we create a hell for the poor."
King called for an immediate end to the bombing, the removal of American troops, and--to thunderous applause--support and encouragement for conscientious objectors in the U.S.
In the final section of the speech, King laid out an even more damning indictment. Vietnam, he argued, was "but a symptom of a far deeper malady within the American spirit." As King put it, "such thoughts take us beyond Vietnam."
The Vietnam War was part of a pattern of military intervention "on the wrong side of the world revolution," King told the audience. The war was fought on behalf of protecting investments in Guatemala, for example, he said. While the world was moving toward revolution, the U.S. was "antirevolutionary."
In order to "get on the right side of the world revolution," King said, the U.S. must "must undergo a radical revolution of values." Instead of being driven to war to protect profits, American society must prioritize people, King said.
"True compassion is more than flinging a coin to a beggar," King argued. "It comes to see that an edifice which produces beggars needs restructuring." Making that change would require a fundamental reorientation of the "giant triplets" of American society:
We must rapidly begin, we must rapidly begin the shift from a thing-oriented society to a person-oriented society. When machines and computers, profit motives and property rights, are considered more important than people, the giant triplets of racism, extreme materialism, and militarism are incapable of being conquered.
KING GOT the response he expected. "What is that goddamn nigger preacher doing to me?" President Johnson fumed in the Oval Office when he learned of the content of King's Riverside address.
The president wasn't the only one to see King's speech as outrageous. King's staff had warned that speaking out would cause donations from Northern liberals to decline. Opinion polls conducted just prior to King's death one year later indicated that 72 percent of white people and 55 percent of Black people disapproved of his opposition to Vietnam.
This sentiment was no doubt influenced by the avalanche of media criticism that King endured.
The day after the Riverside speech, an estimated 168 newspapers attacked King.
The Washington Post called the Riverside speech a "grave injury" to the civil rights movement: "[King] has diminished his usefulness to his cause, to his country, and to his people." The New York Times called it a "wasteful and self-defeating" foray into foreign policy, "a fusing of two public problems that are distinct and separate," which did a "disservice" to both.
Time, Newsweek and U.S. News and World Report all came out against King. Time ran an article called "Confusing the Cause" that called King a "drawling bumpkin, so ignorant that he had not read a newspaper in years, who had wandered out of his native haunts and away from his natural calling."
Apart from SNCC, the major civil rights leaders and organizations refused to stand by King. The organization he founded a decade before, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, issued a statement disassociating itself from King's remarks. Roy Wilkins of the NAACP said that "civil rights groups do not have enough information on Vietnam, or on foreign policy, to make it their cause."
In May, King compared himself to socialist leader Eugene Debs who went to prison for opposing the First World War. Depressed and attacked from all sides, he cried frequently.
AT THE height of his influence, King was constantly writing and giving speeches--at a pace of nearly 3,000 words a day by one estimate.
Most of his speeches were dynamic, improvisational riffs that combined familiar themes and set pieces in unique ways as needed. His final speech--known by the iconic phrase "I've been to the mountaintop"--given on April 3, 1968, the night before he was assassinated, is a good example. His address at the 1963 March on Washington is known by the refrain of a section he added spontaneously--"I have a dream"--and has a more radical content than is often acknowledged.
But the Riverside address is different. It was written out several days in advance, and King followed the text nearly word for word. Knowing it would invite controversy and counterattack, King wanted to be precise and not be misquoted.
"Beyond Vietnam" therefore represents some of King's most radical ideas in carefully crafted prose. It has much to teach new generations about a historical icon, held up to so much official esteem, who actually offered a greater challenge to the status quo than is commonly understood.
To quote another radical activist who gave an important speech in the month of April: "During the lifetime of great revolutionaries, the oppressing classes constantly hounded them, received their theories with the most savage malice...After their death, attempts are made to convert them into harmless icons, to canonize them...while at the same time robbing the revolutionary theory of its substance."
Those are the words of the Russian revolutionary Lenin, who suffered a distorted canonization in very different circumstances.
Martin Luther King--who in life was wiretapped, hounded, imprisoned, slandered and ultimately assassinated--has been canonized in contemporary U.S. society in order to rob his ideas of their substance.
This isn't just about King as an individual, but about the movement he represents--the long Black
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18th c. messenger bag), weavings. I think the buffalo hide and parfleche lessons came from Brown Bag Ideas From Many Cultures by Irene Tejada."
"Thanksgiving discovery #1, 2010: Last year the K-1s had just finished their beginning paint units in mid-November. They had mixed primaries to make secondaries, used white for tints, and had been asking, "What about brown?" My students always seem to love color mixing for golds, army green, and other "muddy" colors. We've painted "wizard potions," where we fill up weird, jar-shaped outlines with the results of our experiments and give them funny names. But last year I did a follow-along drawing in black crayon of a turkey (classic full frontal position) on 12 x 18 (30.5 x 46 cm) paper. The students enjoyed painting the turkey with various brown mixes and brown tints. Most used rainbows on the tail-feathers. Don't forget to check out Tricia Fuglestad's "Karaoke Can't Mix for Primaries," which includes the emphatic "muddy is a color too!"
"Thanksgiving discovery #2, 2011: To my surprise, this year I've found that my students are strangely attracted to a cheap wicker basket cornucopia filled with small pumpkins and gourds. The big new thing I've learned about my teaching this fall is that my students really enjoy just drawing and painting these still life objects, whether as a setup or by taking parts to their table to draw."
'Twas the night of Thanksgiving,
but I just couldn't sleep.
I tried counting backwards;
tried counting sheep.
The leftovers beckoned the dark meat and white,
But I fought the temptation with all of my might.
Tossing and turning with anticipation,
The thought of a snack became infatuation.
So, I raced to the kitchen, flung open the door
And gazed at the fridge, full of goodies galore.
I gobbled up turkey and buttered potatoes,
Pickles and carrots, beans and tomatoes.
I felt myself swelling so plump and so round,
Till all of a sudden I rose off the ground.
I crashed through the ceiling, floating into the sky,
With a mouthful of pudding and a handful of pie.
But, I managed to yell as I soared past the trees
Happy eating to all, pass the cranberries, please!
May your stuffing be tasty; may your turkey be plump.
May your potatoes 'n gravy have nary a lump.
May your yams be delicious; may your pies take the prize,
May your Thanksgiving dinner stay off of your thighs.
An interesting take (archive) on Thanksgiving by the Tacoma School District in Washington<|endoftext|>2019年4月18日：更新以添加有关在Facebook内部暴露了多少Instagram用户密码的新信息。
Facebook在3月21日确认数以亿计的用户密码正在在其服务器内以“可读格式”存储，可供内部Facebook员工访问 – 包括比之前想象的数百万的Instagram用户。 Facebook表示，受影响的用户将收到通知，因此他们可以更改这些密码。
有趣的是，在研究员Brian Krebs发布自己的报告后，Facebook在3月下旬提交的同一帖子中淡化并证实了这个问题。 Facebook的安全和隐私工程副总裁Pedro Canahuati最初提到了Facebook的用户可以访问的“一些”用户密码优秀的人才队伍。一段后来，他透露“将有数亿Facebook Lite用户，数百万Facebook用户和数万名Instagram用户”被通知。
[进一步阅读：适用于Windows PC的最佳防病毒]
截至4月18日，Facebook表示它还发现了更多的Instagram密码暴露。 “我们现在估计这个问题影响了数百万的Instagram用户，”Facebook写道。 “我们会像其他人一样通知这些用户。我们的调查已经确定这些存储的密码没有被内部滥用或不正确地访问。“
（Facebook Lite于2009年推出，最初在美国和印度，作为Facebook的简化版本，无法访问高带宽的互联网服务因为被推到了许多其他国家。绝大多数美国用户使用Facebook的完整版本。）
Facebook表示这个问题是内部问题。 “要明确的是，这些密码永远不会被Facebook以外的任何人看到，我们迄今没有发现任何内部滥用或不正当访问它们的证据，”Canahuati写道。
Facebook也发现了存储方式的问题访问令牌等信息并修复它们。 “对我们而言，没有什么比保护人们的信息更重要，我们将继续改进，作为我们在Facebook持续安全工作的一部分，”Canahuati写道。
研究员：20,000名员工可以访问
克雷布斯描绘了一个不同的故事。虽然克雷布斯强调他没有任何信息一名消息人士称，Facebook员工滥用了阅读用户密码的能力，他们建议员工为Facebook用户记录未加密的密码数据并将其以纯文本形式存储在公司内部服务器上。
总共有2亿到6亿Facebook用户可能将他们的帐户密码以明文形式存储，并且可以追溯到2012年，超过20,000名Facebook员工，Krebs写道。
有点奇怪的是，一位名叫斯科特·伦弗罗的Facebook工程师告诉克雷布斯，“我们发现这些密码无意中被记录下来，但没有真正的风险来自于此。”
Facebook已经不得不处理丑闻包括新西兰恐怖分子的后果直播他的袭击o在Facebook Live上的基督城清真寺，以及其广告政策的变化，以防止住房和信用广告中的歧视。这只是最后两天。
这对您意味着什么：是否存在风险，如果Facebook通知您Facebook密码可能已被Facebook员工看到，请更改密码。您是否想继续与Facebook开展业务取决于您;如果你想删除Facebook，禁用它，或者只是限制你的帐户，这里是我们的指南。如果您担心密码，为什么不使用密码管理器？以下是您可以购买的最佳密码管理器。
这个故事在4月18日更新，以反映出比Facebo最初报道的更多Instagram用户密码确定。<|endoftext|>AN AVID SWIMMER AND EQUESTRIAN, Laurie Betts remembers receiving the call with results from a biopsy of a nodule in her esophagus in 2018. When she heard the words esophageal cancer, she ran down the hallway in her home in Mebane, North Carolina, and threw down the phone. “I remember thinking, ‘This is one of the bad ones,’” she says.
Betts, now 66, is a molecular biologist who studies the structure of proteins at Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of North Carolina (UNC) in Chapel Hill. She knew that esophageal cancer often is lethal. Roughly one in five people with cancer of the esophagus—the tube that moves food and liquid from the throat to the stomach—survives five or more years after diagnosis. Prognosis is especially poor for people whose cancer has spread beyond the esophagus. But as unlucky as she was to have cancer, Betts was also fortunate because her cancer was found early. Just 18% of esophageal cancer cases are caught before the cancer has spread, and nearly half of people with localized esophageal cancer survive beyond five years.
Esophageal cancer causes few symptoms in its earliest stages—although people with Barrett esophagus, a condition in which acid reflux has led to abnormal changes in the cells lining the esophagus, are routinely screened with an upper endoscopy, a procedure that uses a scope and camera to visualize the digestive tract. One of the telltale signs of esophageal cancer is difficulty swallowing, says Michael Meyers, who was Betts’ surgical oncologist at UNC Health in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Still, by the time a patient experiences this and other symptoms, the cancer has typically progressed to a point where it is difficult to treat.
Betts’ cancer was found during an endoscopy after she went to the doctor complaining of gastrointestinal issues. Doctors would later diagnose her with irritable bowel syndrome, but they also noticed a nodule in her esophagus and sent a tissue sample to pathology to be analyzed. The initial biopsy was negative. But a second, more extensive biopsy revealed the nodule was cancerous. In November 2018, she was diagnosed with stage I esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, a type of esophageal cancer that forms in the flat cells that line the inside of the esophagus.
Besides her stomach issues, Betts felt fairly healthy at the time. She rode her horse a few times a week and frequently swam laps in the pool. Still, she had a history of smoking and heavy drinking—habits that increase the risk of developing esophageal cancer. As a teenager, she also struggled with bulimia and says she started abusing alcohol as an adult to manage stress. “I quit the bingeing and purging and started drinking. At some point in grad school, I realized that I was becoming less functional and couldn’t study for all the exams that way,” Betts says. She entered a 12-step recovery program, which would not only allow her to get a handle on her addiction, but would also help her through cancer years later. The guiding principles of the recovery program prompted her to seek out patient support groups and to give back through patient advocacy.
In patients with early-stage esophageal cancer, chemotherapy and radiation typically are administered as a first step to shrink the tumor before surgery to remove the cancer. In December 2018, Betts started a seven-week course of chemoradiation, which meant she would receive both chemotherapy and radiation. She came for treatment five days a week at Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center. Her husband, Dan Svoboda, felt encouraged by the oncology team’s optimism. “When we had the first meeting with the team, I remember them saying, ‘We are going for a cure,’ and that’s just what I hung onto,” says Svoboda.
Betts experienced some hair loss from the chemotherapy, but radiation was harder, making the act of swallowing painful. She avoided taking opioids, however, due to her history of addiction. “It didn’t feel good sometimes, but I drank a lot of Ensure and ate things that were soft,” she says.
In March 2019, about a month after her final radiation treatment, scans showed no evidence of disease. Meyers notes that squamous cell carcinoma tends to be more sensitive to radiation than other forms of esophageal cancer. He told Betts there was a good chance that she would have a durable response to chemotherapy and radiation alone, meaning the cancer wouldn’t come back. Yet, he recommended surgery in addition to chemotherapy and radiation—the standard of care for early-stage esophageal cancer in most circumstances—for the best chance at a cure.
The surgery, called an esophagectomy, carries significant risks of complications. All or part of the esophagus is cut out and reconstructed using part of another organ, such as the stomach. Short-term complications include wound infection and leakage at the surgical site. In the long term, patients who undergo an esophagectomy often experience chronic acid reflux and difficulty digesting food because the size of the stomach is reduced. Betts wasn’t sure she wanted to go ahead with the operation. “I thought, ‘Why go through all that if there’s a chance I don’t need surgery?’” Betts says.
Meyers went over the benefits and risks of the surgery. “When we walk a patient through the pros and cons, we explain why surgery is the standard of care and what are the downsides of not doing it,” says Meyers. “But we also weigh alternative options in helping a patient make the right decision for them.”
Betts ultimately opted for watchful waiting, not surgery. She had a CT scan or endoscopy three or four times a year for the first three years to monitor for signs of cancer and continues to be monitored. Although she still worries before these procedures and while waiting for the results, she does not regret her decision. “I’ve had three great years,” she says. According to Meyers, the chance of recurrence this long after treatment is quite low.
One Day at a Time
Betts notes that her previous experience overcoming an eating disorder and getting help with alcoholism helped to provide a strong framework for her recovery from cancer. “I had already made it through some difficult times,” she says. “I was scared, but I knew how to move forward and function.” She turned to a popular recovery program principle, “one day at a time,” and looked to find support and community.
During treatment, Betts initially leaned on her husband, two sisters and close friends to keep her mind from wandering to worst-case scenarios. She also resolved to keep doing things that brought her joy. Betts visited her horse, Jo Jo, even on days when she didn’t have the energy to ride her. Jo Jo, a great-granddaughter of Triple Crown-winner Secretariat, lives at a stable about five miles from Betts’ house. “Just touching her fur felt so good. It was a great way to get my mind off worrying,” she says.
Betts cut back her hours in the lab at UNC but kept working—an adjustment that helped her feel she was “continuing to contribute to the world in a small way.”
Betts lives in a semirural part of North Carolina, surrounded by beef and dairy cattle farms. She loves the peace and quiet of her surroundings and watching the birds on and around her property. A few months after finishing treatment in the summer of 2019, she took a bucket-list solo trip to Iceland to bird-watch and added many new species to her life list, a record that birders keep of all the bird species they have seen. “It was the trip of a lifetime,” Betts says.
But when COVID-19 shutdowns hit the U.S. in March 2020, Betts—who describes herself as an outwardly “sunshiny person who has dark moments”—sat on her porch and felt overwhelmed. “I thought, ‘This is the end of the world,’” she says.
Between worrying about the cancer returning and avoiding COVID-19 infection, Betts still experiences anxiety and depression, but she uses the skills she learned from her recovery program to help her get through it. An important aspect of the 12-step program for Betts had been going to meetings and getting “the sense of people who had been through the same thing helping each other,” she explains. So, she began to search for a similar community for cancer survivors. A psychiatric nurse at UNC connected Betts with a newly formed facilitator-led virtual support group for people who finished treatment and were dealing with cancer survivorship issues. “Like any peer support group, you just don’t feel nearly as alone,” says Betts, who still attends monthly meetings online with plans to meet in-person.
Being a part of the community also requires helping that community. “In the 12-step program, we learned that you have to give it away to keep it. You have to help people if you want to keep getting help yourself,” Betts says.
In 2020, Betts joined a patient advocacy group at Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center that she had learned about from another patient during radiation treatment. The group helps provide patient perspectives to cancer researchers so they can build better cancer clinical trials. Betts was immediately drawn to this calling. “I could use my scientific background to be a translator between patients and researchers,” she says.
Global Differences in Esophageal Cancer
Environmental factors affect what type of esophageal cancer is most common in different countries around the world.
In the United States, esophageal cancer is the 17th most common cancer, making up about 1% of all cancers in the country. In other parts of the world, especially in Africa and Asia, the condition is more common. In Bangladesh, it’s the leading cause of cancer death among men and women, and in Malawi, it’s the leading cause of cancer death among men, according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer/World Health Organization. It’s the eighth most common cancer worldwide.
There are two main types of esophageal cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma impacts the thin cells lining the middle or upper esophagus, while adenocarcinoma begins in the mucus-secreting glands of the lower esophagus. The two types have different risk factors in different countries. For example, one study notes that squamous cell carcinoma is linked primarily to smoking and heavy drinking in most high-income countries, while in parts of Asia and East Africa, prominent risk factors include hot beverage drinking, opium use and indoor air pollution. Adenocarcinoma has been linked more closely to obesity and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Squamous cell carcinoma is the dominant form of esophageal cancer throughout most of the world, but adenocarcinoma is more common in the U.S. and other high-income countries, such as Australia and the U.K. In the U.S., for instance, adenocarcinoma comprises about 80% of esophageal cancer cases. Some experts note that evidence suggests growing rates of obesity and gastroesophageal reflux disease have likely contributed to increases in incidence of this form of esophageal cancer.
In addition to helping researchers understand the patient perspective, Betts also helps them create patient-friendly recruitment materials and consent forms for clinical trials. Her husband, who also participated in a 12-step recovery program, isn’t surprised Betts found her place in patient advocacy. “Service is a major part of recovery in the 12-step program. Laurie has decades of experience with that, so it was a no-brainer that she would take these same principles into cancer survivorship,” he says.
Betts hopes to inspire more scientists to take a closer look at better treatments or ways to screen for esophageal cancer. “I’m optimistic about scientific progress, but because esophageal cancer isn’t as common in the U.S. as other cancers, it doesn’t get as much press,” she says. “Researchers need to know that we are here and that we care about what they’re doing.”
In 2021, she attended the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting, hoping to learn more about research on her cancer type. (The AACR publishes Cancer Today.) The sessions mostly focused on broader areas of cancer research and innovation in general, but she met an early-career scientist presenting a poster that showed how squamous cell carcinoma—Betts’ form of esophageal cancer—starts. When Betts later thanked him via email for taking the time to explain his research to her, she received an affirming response: “I was strongly motivated after meeting you. I found a great reason to work on this again,” the researcher wrote.
“I feel lucky,” says Betts, who recently passed the three-and-a-half-year mark with no evidence of disease. Acting as a conduit between researchers and patients helps her feel useful, despite the uncertainty of cancer. “It allows me the opportunity to give back to others what has been given to me. I just hope to keep doing it for as long as I live.”
Cancer Today magazine is free to cancer patients, survivors and caregivers who live in the U.S. Subscribe here to receive four issues per year.<|endoftext|>Şehir Budapeşte’den Macaristan’ın ana ulaşım merkezinden bir dereceye kadar kendi başına kalmasına alışık. Buna rağmen, M3 (M35) otoyolun yeni bölümü halihazırda seyahat zamanını önemli derecede kısalttı. Debrecen Havalimanı (Macaristan’da ikinci en geniş) yakın
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arly not needed for the type of work. Further examples are banning the wearing of headscarves or insisting on the wearingof skirts at work or school, or an employer insisting that a person has qualifications obtained only in the UK.
What is harassment?
Harassment occurs when someone is subjected to behaviour that has violated their dignity or damaged their envrionment because
of their race or ethnic origin.
A single act of a serious nature will support a claim of harassment. Even a single verbal comment, if sufficiently seriousmay amount to harassment (In Situ Cleaning v Heads .
What is victimisation?
You will have suffered victimisation if you are treated less favourably because you have complained, brought proceedings orasserted your rights under race discrimination laws. This also includes a person who has assisted or supported you in doingthis, for example, by giving evidence as a witness in a case of race discrimination.
‘Racial grounds’ include:-
- ethnic or national origins.
What is meant by 'ethnic origins'?
Legal discrimination cases have made it clear whether certain groups of people can be counted as belonging to an ethnic group. For example, Jews, Romany gypsies, members of the Irish traveller community, and Sikhs were found to be ethnic groups.
Rastafarians were not found to be members of an ethnic group. However, it is illegal to discriminate against you if you are a Rastafarian, because of your religion.
The test for determining racial group within s3 of the RRA 1976 was provided in Mandla v Dowell Lee . In this case thewords 'ethnic origin' were held to mean a distinct and separate community by reason of various characteristics including:culture; language; history; descent; and any racial characteristics. 'National origins' are ascertained as identifiableelements, both historically and geographically, which reveal the existence of a nation.
It is not necessary for you to belong to one of these groups for discrimination to take place. Someone may discriminateagainst you because they believe you belong to a different racial group. There might also be transfered discrimination.
What is transfered discrimination?
Discrimination may take place when a person is treated less favourably becauxe of another person's race. For example Owens,who was white, was dismissed for failing to obey an order to exclude black people (Showboat Entertainment Centre Ltd v Owens .
Public authorities have a legal duty to eliminate unlawful discrimination and to actively promote equality.
If you are taking action over race discrimination, you do not have to demonstrate that there was an intention to discriminateagainst you. It is only necessary to show that discrimination took place.
You do not have to demonstrate that racial grounds were the only reason for the discrimination you experienced. It is enoughto show that racial grounds played a substantial part in the discrimination.
Is all discrimination on grounds of race illegal?
No. The law on race discrimination says there are some situations where race discrimination is permitted.
If certain conditions or requirements in employment can be shown to be a ‘genuine occupational qualification’ they may not bediscriminatory. For example, it may be justified for the owner of a Chinese or a Greek restaurant to ask for a Chinese or aGreek waiter because the restaurant setting requires this. It is justifiable for a hostel for Asian women who have sufferedviolence to specify that it wants only Asian women workers on the grounds that the women would find it easier to relate toand communicate with people of the same racial group.
Race discrimination is not unlawful if the job involves working for a private household, working abroad for most of the timeor when, with regard to certain jobs, the Crown is the employer.
Goods, facilities and services
Clubs, associations and charities set up especially for people of a particular ethnic or national group are allowed to discriminate on the basis of nationality or ethnic or national origin but not on the grounds of colour.
Owner-occupiers who are selling or letting their property can lawfully discriminate on the grounds of race if they do notadvertise or use an estate agent. So can people who are renting out a ‘small premises’, if the landlord or a member of theirfamily have to share facilities with the tenants or prospective tenants.
If you are a Solidarity member and feel you are being racially discriminated against at work contact us. There are many ways we can seek to help you.<|endoftext|>许多人可能会考虑有一个计划为未来是必不可少的，但他们可能无法确定这样的计划应该涵盖哪些主题。随着各种可能的话题来解决和潜在的情景，庄园计划流程甚至可能有时似乎有些令人恐慌。通过寻求指导 解决所有必要的主题，内华达州的个人可能会发现自己更好地准备处理任何可能带来的生活。
据专家介绍，为未来做准备的第一步涉及实施未来的生命策略。然而，只需拥有遗产计划可能并不总是足够的，因为基本策略可能不会涵盖每个可能的场景。例如，包括能够无效或长期护理的可能性的计划可能是至关重要的，因为人们可能永远不会知道未来可能持有什么。
签订税收负债也可能在保护潜在破坏性后果方面发挥不可或缺的作用。在保持受益人信息时保持警惕和设置清晰的主题术语，例如资产分配的另一个方法有助于防止不幸的情景。探索其可用选项的人也可能发现探索慈善赠送的潜在利益有助于。
在房地产规划过程中覆盖覆盖，解决每个必要的主题可能是一个具有挑战性的努力。那些希望更好地了解他们每项可用选择的人可以从早期留下四人麻将的授权的指导方面受益。内华达州的四人麻将可以解决客户’对未来的愿望和偏好，并协助在心里兴趣制定一个计划。<|endoftext|>تحلیل امتیازها در پول
همانطور که می دانید برنامه اکسپرس انتری از ابتدای سال ۲۰۱۵ شروع به کار کرد و در ابتدا مینیمم امتیازها بسیار بالا و متغیر بود و پیش بینی های مختلفی از روند تغییرات وجود داشت که اکثر پیش بینی ها غلط بودند! عده ای صحبت از مینیمم امتیازهای ۷۵۰ در این برنامه می کردند و عده ای دیگر ادعای مینیمم امتیاز ۳۰۰ یا حتی کمتر! پس از گذشت چند سال از شروع به کار این برنامه، نظم و روال مناسبی در آن شکل گرفت و متقاضی ها تا حد خوبی می دانستند با چه شرایط و امتیازی می توانند به دریافت اقامت دائم کانادا از طریق برنامه جذاب اکسپرس انتری امیداور باشند. هرچند، با بروز پندمیک کرونا در سال 2022 همه سناریوها تغییر کردند و اکسپرس انتری و سیستم مهاجرتی کانادا نیز از این قائله مستثنی نبود.
در ادامه ی این مطلب با ارائه گراف های مختلف به شما نشان می دهیم که روند دعوت ها و امتیازات این برنامه قبل و بعد از پندمیک به چه صورتی بوده است. تعداد دعوت نامه های صادر شده از سال ۲۰۱۵ تا پایان سال ۲۰۱۸ روند کاملاً صعودی داشته است که نکته مثبتی برای این برنامه محسوب می شود. سال های اوج این برنامه سال های ۲۰۱۷ و ۲۰۱۸ بوده است که تعداد دعوت نامه جهش قابل توجهی داشت و حتی از میزان هدفگذاری شده توسط سازمان مهاجرت کانادا نیز پیشی گرفت.
البته اگر بخواهیم تخصصی تر به تعداد دعوت نامه های صادر شده نگاه کنیم باید به این نکته نیز توجه کنیم آمار ارائه شده تعداد دعوت نامه های صادر شده است و نه تعداد ویزاهای صادر شده! همواره تعداد زیادی از پرونده های ارسالی به دلایل مختلف برگشت می خورند که عمدتاً به دلیل کامل نبودن مدارک است. بنابراین طبیعی است که تعداد دعوت نامه های صادر شده بیشتر از تعداد هدف گذاری به نظر برسد.
در سال ۲۰۱۵، که شروع برنامه اکسپرس انتری بود، میزان هدف گذاری شده ۵۱۰۰۰ دعوت نامه بود اما با اختلاف فاحشی تنها ۳۱۰۶۳ دعوت نامه صادر شد. به دلیل اینکه سال اول اجرایی شدن این برنامه بوده و همچنین تعداد زیادی پرونده های کاغذی که از سال ۲۰۱۴ و قبل از آن به اداره مهاجرت رسیده بودند و باید تعیین تکلیف می شدند طبیعی بود که میزان هدف گذاری شده و همچنین میزان واقعی دعوت نامه های صادر شده چندان بالا نباشند.
در سال ۲۰۱۶ با رشد خفیف حدود ۹ درصدی شاهد بهبود نسبی در تعداد دعوت نامه های صادر شده بودیم. با این حال میزان دعوت نامه های صادر شده تنها ۵۸ درصد میزان هدف گذاری شده بود!
اما از سال ۲۰۱۷ شاهد رشد بسیار خوبی در تعداد دعوت نامه های هدفگذاری شده و همچنین صادر شده بودیم. میزان هدفگذاری شده با رشد ۲۲ درصدی به ۷۱۴۰۰ عدد رسید و هم چنین میزان دعوت نامه های صادر شده با رشد باورنکردنی ۱۵۵ درصدی تقریبا ۲.۵ برابر شد که تاثیر آن را در کاهش مینیمم امتیاز ها که به ۴۱۳ هم رسید دیدیم. به عبارتی نیمه اول سال ۲۰۱۷ بهترین سال برنامه اکسپرس انتری از نظر کاهش مینیمم امتیازها بود. اما از نیمه دوم سال ۲۰۱۷ با تغییر قوانین و اضافه شدن امتیاز برای افرادی که خواهر و برادر در کانادا دارند و یا افرادی که سطح زبان فرانسه آنها بالاتر از حد خاصی است و همچنین افرادی که تحصیلات داخل کانادا دارند مینیمم امتیازها دوباره افزایش پیدا کرد.
سال ۲۰۱۸ تشابه زیادی با نیمه دوم سال ۲۰۱۷ داشت، چه از لحاظ مینیمم امتیازها و چه از بابت میزان دعوت نامه های صادر شده. میزان هدف گذاری شده و تعداد واقعی دعوت نامه های صادر شده به ترتیب رشد ۵ و ۴ درصدی داشته اند. سال 2019 نیز روند قابل قبولی را شاهد بود اما از سال 2020 به دلیل محدودیت های ناشی از پندمیک اتفاقات عجیب زیادی در اکسپرس انتری افتاد.
شانس گرفتن دعوت نامه
یکی از سوالاتی که همواره ذهن کسانی را که می خواهند با این سیستم اقدام کنند مشغول می کند این است که با چه امتیازی شانس گرفتن دعوت نامه دارند. همانطور که در قسمت های دیگر وبسایت پل توضیح داده ایم شما با امتیازی بین ۰ تا ۱۲۰۰ وارد Pool می شوید. حدوداً هر دو هفته یکبار تعداد مشخصی (معمولاً بین 1000 الی 5000 نفر) از افراد داخل Pool که بالاترین امتیاز را دارند دعوت نامه دریافت می کنند.
حال نکته اینجاست که بسته به تعداد افرادی که در هر دراو (Draw) دعوت نامه می گیرند و همچنین تعداد افرادی که با امتیاز بالاتر در داخل Pool هستند این مینیمم امتیاز در هر دراو متفاوت می شود. به طور مثال ممکن است در دراو این هفته مینیمم امتیاز 480 باشد و در دراو دو هفته بعد 490 باشد و یا برعکس.
تاثیرات پندمیک کرونا
شانس اقدام برای اکسپرس انتری قبل و بعد از کرونا بسیار متفاوت بود. تا قبل از رخ دادن پندمیک سال 2020، شرایط اقدام برای اکسپرس انتری به صورتی بود که امتیاز حدود 470 بسیار عالی محسوب می شد و تقریباً شانس قطعی برای دریافت دعوتنامه داشت. حتی در برخی بازه های زمانی حداقل امتیازات دعوت شده به حدود 450 نیز تنزل می نمود و شانس را برای متقاضیان بیش از پیش می کرد. آن زمان می توانستیم بگوئیم اگر امتیاز شما ۴۳۰ باشد ممکن است در اولین دراو دعوت نامه بگیرید و یا ممکن است مجبور شوید چند ماه صبر کنید. امتیازهایی در حدود ۴۳۰ الی ۴۴۰ هم ممکن است چندین ماه منتظر دعوت نامه بمانند و یا اصلاً دعوت نامه نگیرند و حتی ممکن است در کمتر از یک ماه دعوت نامه بگیرند.
اما پندمیک کرونا باعث توقف طولانی مدت دعوت های نرمال اکسپرس انتری شد. تا قبل از مارچ 2020، مجموعاً 138 دعوت اکسپرس انتری برگزار شد که این دراوها غالباً به دو صورت انجام می شدند:
1) دعوت های No Program Specified (شامل هر 4 زیرشاخه اکسپرس انتری یعنی FSW، CEC، PNP و FST)
2) دعوت های مخصوص زیرشاخه FST (Federal Skilled Trades)
روند تغییرات دعوت های پیش از پندمیک کرونا (دعوت های 1 تا 138)
نمودار اول: تغییرات تعداد دعوتنامه های اکسپرس انتری صادر شده در دراوهای 1 تا 138 (ژانویه 2015 تا مارچ 2020)
نکات مهمی که در دعوت های حدوداً 5 سال اول از کارکرد برنامه اکسپرس انتری از نظر تعداد دعوتنامه ها وجود داشت:
1) اکثریت غالب دعوت ها به صورت جنرال (شامل همه ی زیرشاخه های اکسپرس انتری) برگزار شدند، به جز فقط 1 دعوت مخصوص متقاضیان دارای سابقه کار کانادایی، 4 دعوت مخصوص متقاضیان دارای تائیدیه استانی و 6 دعوت مخصوص متقاضیان در زیرشاخه مشاغل مهارتی (Trades).
2) در اوایل شروع به کار این برنامه تعداد دعوتنامه ها کم و نامنظم بودند. اما با گذشت زمان نه تنها تعداد دعوتنامه ها افزایش پیدا کرد، بلکه سیستم را طوری تنظیم نمودند که عددهای مشخصی صادر می شد.
3) تعداد دعوتنامه ها در دعوت های خاص (غیر جنرال) پائین بوده است چرا که متقاضیان دسته های خاص فراوانی کمتری داشتند.
نمودار دوم: تغییرات مینیمم امتیازهای دعوت شده برنامه اکسپرس انتری در دراوهای 1 تا 138 (ژانویه 2015 تا مارچ 2020)
نکات مهمی که در دعوت های حدوداً 5 سال اول از کارکرد برنامه اکسپرس انتری از نظر امتیازی وجود داشت:
1) در شروع به کار این برنامه مینیمم امتیازات دعوت شده خیلی بالا بودند و باعث شدند تصور عمومی نادرستی نسبت به اکسپرس انتری شکل بگیرد. اینکه این برنامه تنها برای متقاضی خاص با شرایط خیلی عالی و غیر عادی مناسب است. اما با گذشت زمان و نرمال تر شدن دعوت ها، بیشتر شدن تعداد دعوتنامه ها و شناخته تر شدن این برنامه، مینیمم امتیازها هم افت قابل توجهی پیدا کرد. بطوریکه از امتیازات حدود 700-800 در ابتدای کار به حدود 430 تا 480 در ماه ها و سال های بعد رسید. کمترین امتیاز دعوت شده در دراوهای جنرال (شامل همه ی زیرشاخه های اکسپرس انتری) امتیاز 413 دراو شماره 65 در تاریخ 31 می 2017 بوده است:
2) با شرایط شناخته شده اکسپرس انتری پیش از پندمیک متقاضیانی که سن حدود 30، تحصیلات ارشد، 3 سال سابقه کار و زبان عالی داشتند می دانستند که از شانس بالایی برای دریافت دعوتنامه اکسپرس انتری برخوردارند. طبیعتاً کسانی که امتیازات ویژه نظیر تحصیل یا کار در کانادا بهره مند بودند تقریباً دارای شانس قطعی بودند.
روند تغییرات دعوت های پس از پندمیک کرونا (دعوت های 139 به بعد)
نمودار سوم: تغییرات تعداد دعوتنامه های اکسپرس انتری صادر شده در دراوهای 139 تا 236 (مارچ 2020 تا پایان 2022)
نکات مهمی که در دعوت های سال های ششم تا هشتم (2020 تا 2022) از کارکرد برنامه اکسپرس انتری از نظر تعداد دعوتنامه ها وجود داشت:
1) پندمیک کرونا همه چیز را تغییر داد! نه تنها باعث شد نظم اکسپرس انتری بهم بخورد بلکه ماه ها باعث تعلیق دعوت های نرمال نیز شد. در واقع تقریباً بلافاصله بعد از اعمال محدودیت های دولتی برای سفر و ورود به کانادا، اداره مهاجرت تصمیم گرفت دعوت های جنرال اکسپرس انتری را متوقف نموده و تنها متقاضی های با سابقه کار کانادایی با تعداد بیشتر و متقاضیان دارای تائیدیه استانی با تعداد کمتر را دعوت به اقدام کند. واضحاً مهمترین انگیزه اداره مهاجرت این بود که متقاضیان خارجی کمتری از کشورهای دیگر وارد کانادا شوند و بیشتر کسانی امکان اقدام پیدا کنند که با احتمال بیشتر از قبل در کانادا با وضعیت موقت حضور داشتند.
2) همانوطور که در نمودار مشخص شده است تنها دعوت های سبز رنگ به صورت جنرال انجام شدند و بقیه ی دعوت ها فقط برای دسته های خاص بوده است. معمولاً روند انجام به این صورت بود که یک دعوت مخصوص استانی و همان روز یا با فاصله 1 روز دعوت مخصوص سابقه کار کانادایی انجام می شدند. البته این روند نیز دستخوش تغییرات شد و پیش از نرمال شدن دوباره دعوت ها در جولای 2022 تعداد زیادی دعوت فقط برای متقاضیان استانی انجام شد.
نمودار چهارم: تغییرات مینیمم امتیازهای دعوت شده اکسپرس انتری در دراوهای 139 تا 236 (مارچ 2020 تا پایان 2022)
نکات مهمی که در دعوت های سال های ششم تا هشتم (2020 تا 2022) از کارکرد برنامه اکسپرس انتری از نظر امتیازی وجود داشت:
1) همانطور که در نوادر مشخص است دعوت های آبی رنگ فقط مخصوص متقاضیان دارای تائیدیه استانی بوده است که اصولاً امتیازات بالای 600 دارند. دعوت های نارنجی رنگ متقاضیان دارای سابقه کار کانادایی هستند که به دلیل تعدد دعوت ها امتیازات پائین و غیرعادی و متحیرکننده ای را تجربه کردند! به طوریکه حتی چندین دعوت با حدود امتیاز 350 تا 400 برگزار شدند و شانس فوق العاده ای را در اختیار متقاضی های خوش شانس با سابقه کار کانادایی قرار دادند.
2) البته عجیبترین دعوتی که تاکنون در تاریخ اکسپرس انتری انجام شده است در 13 فوریه 2021 اتفاق افتاد که در اقدامی غیرمنتظره (و شاید غیر منطقی) سازمان مهاجرت کانادا بیش از 27 هزار متقاضی از کلاس سابقه کار کانادایی را دعوت به اقدام کرد که این باعث شد پائینترین امتیازی که موفق به دریافت دعوتنامه شد 75 باشد! حتی می توانید تصور کنید که چطور می توان سابقه کار کانادایی داشته باشید اما به امتیاز 75 برسید !؟؟!
دعوت های انجام شده به تفکیک سال:
دعوت های سال 2015
دعوت های سال 2016
دعوت های سال
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裁量时予以适用。《税务行政处罚裁量权行使规则》也继承了《行政处罚法》的规定，例如其第十五条规定了四种应当从轻或减轻行政处罚情节，包括：
（一）主动消除或者减轻违法行为危害后果的；
（二）受他人胁迫有违法行为的；
（三）配合税务机关查处违法行为有立功表现的；
（四）其他依法应当从轻或减轻行政处罚的。
据此规定，纳税人在《税务行政处理决定书》作出之前，主动向税务机关缴纳税款、滞纳金，以消除或者减轻逃税行为对国家税收造成的损失，便可以认定为符合从轻、减轻处罚的情节。税务机关认为符合从轻处罚情节的，处罚力度应当在0.5倍至2.5倍之中；具有两个或者两个以上从轻情节且不具有从重情节的，处罚力度应当为0.5倍；认为符合减轻处罚情节的，处罚应当少于0.5倍。
以下是《行政处罚法》、《税务行政处罚裁量权行使规则》中明确的从轻、减轻和免于处罚情节：
简言之，税务机关在考量处罚的罚款倍数时不能忽视法定减免情形的适用，对于纳税人有主动消除或者减轻违法行为危害后果的、积极配合税务机关查处违法行为有立功表现的，应当予以从轻或者减轻处罚，不应轻易适用3-5倍的畸高罚款倍数。
四、罚款倍数的裁量应遵循行政比例原则
合理行政原则是行政法的基本原则之一，比例原则是合理行政原则的重要内涵，要求行政主体实施行政行为应兼顾行政目标的实现和保护相对人的权益，如果行政目标的实现可能对相对人的权益造成不利影响，则这种不利影响应被限制在尽可能小的范围和限度之内，二者有适当的比例。
《税务行政处罚裁量权行使规则》也将合理裁量作为规范税务行政裁量权的基本要求之一，要求税务机关行使行政裁量权应当符合立法目的和法律原则。要全面考虑相关事实因素和法律因素，维护纳税人合法权益，努力实现法律效果与社会效果的统一。可以采取多种方式实现行政目的的，应当选择对纳税人权益损害最小的方式，对纳税人造成的损害不得与所保护的法定利益显失均衡。
实践当中税务机关为了实现国家税款不受损失、预防违法再犯的目的，而对偷税违法行为处以5倍的最高罚款。殊不知，峻罚之下适得其反：过高的罚款使企业无力承担，强制执行使企业陷入破产，反而不能为国家创造持续的税收；企业破产，亦无改过自新的机会。因此，强调合理、合比例的处罚原则，在法律规定的范围之内，根据行为人违法情节与罚款的可承受度确定处罚比例尤为重要。
综上所述：税务机关在偷税案件中行使处罚罚款倍数的自由裁量权时不得恣意，在具体裁量时应当严格遵循税务总局和地方税务局制定的裁量基准规范，依据案件实际情况适用法定减免处罚的规定，遵循行政均衡和比例原则，注重对纳税人合法权利的保护。当纳税人面临税务机关作出的3-5倍罚款，认为倍数畸高、超出负担能力、明显不合理的时候，可以积极诉诸税务行政处罚听证、行政复议、行政诉讼等法律救济程序来维护自身的合法权益。
（作者：刘天永，北京华税律师事务所主任，全国律协财税法专业委员会副主任兼秘书长，法学博士，经济学博士后，税务律师，注册会计师，注册税务师；QQ和个人微信号均为：977962，添加可互动交流。）<|endoftext|>随着父母的离异，孩子会根据法律判给夫妻其中的一方，一方就具有抚养权，那么另一方具有探视权，可是也有一些人是没有探视权的，这个就是因为某些原因不让探视，剥夺了探视权，但是什么情况会被剥夺探视权呢?下面我们就一起来了解一下吧！ 什么情况下没有探视权 法院会根据一方上交的证据，会依法剥夺相应的权利，以下是关于探望权的有关法律知识。 对子女的探望权是指离异的配偶中不与子女共同生活的一方，按照法院的裁定或双方的约定，定期或不定期探望、会见子女的权利。许多国家的法律都规定，夫妻离婚后，对子女没有监护权的一方享有对子女探视权。我国1950年和1980年《婚姻法》都没有对此做出规定，2001年修改后的《婚姻法》增设了有关条款，弥补了原来法律的不足。《婚姻法》第三十八条规定：“离婚后，不直接抚养子女的父或母，有探望子女的权利，另一方有协助的义务。行使探望权利的方式、时间由当事人协议;协议不成时，由人民法院判决。”我国《婚姻法》的规定有两个特点： 1、是从汉语习惯用语的使用以及人们的心理因素考虑，为了避免与对在押或者服刑人员的“探视”相区别，使用了“探望权”的专门术语; 2、是我国现行法律没有将监护权赋予直接抚养子女的一方，因此，探望权权利主体仍称“不直接抚养子女的一方”。 民事诉讼法》第六十四条规定，当事人对自己提出的主张，有责任提供证据。最高人民法院《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第二条也规定：“当事人对自己提出的诉讼请求所依据的事实或者反驳对方的诉讼请求所依据的事实有责任提供证据加以证明。没有证据或者证据不足以证明当事人的事实主张的，由负有举证责任的当事人承担不利后果”。 探望权的行使方式一般有两种： 1、是探望性探望，这种方式时间短，方式灵活; 2、是逗留性探望，即一种较长时间的探望，可在约定或判令的探望时间内，由探望权人领走并按时送回被探望子女。 看完以后大家应该知道了，剥夺探望权是要提供相关的证据法院才能判决，这个终归是为了孩子的成长着想，法律这么做也是有道理的，是对孩子的一种保护，虽然不能探视的一方可能会很痛苦。 关于对子女探望权的中止，《婚姻法》第三十八条规定了严格的条件，即只有父或母探望子女，不利于子女身心健康的，人民法院才能依法中止探望的权利。任何其他原因，比如直接抚养人再婚、迁徙等等都不能作为中止另一方行使对子女探望权的理由。 以上的文章是来自于北京律师，希望对你是有帮助的。<|endoftext|>You’ve thought about it, talked about it, and very likely worried about it: will your loved one need to move into a memory care community? This is a difficult and emotional decision. While the answer is unique for each person, a critical decision factor is a lack of someone’s safety awareness, especially when that person doesn’t have the ability to get help in the event of an emergency. This lack of safety awareness also includes wandering, which is a behavior that affects more than half of people living with dementia. If your loved one has trouble remembering their name or address, it is likely they may become disoriented, even in familiar places. This is when a transition to a secure, memory care neighborhood in an assisted living community is most warranted.
While most people tend to wait as long as possible to make this transition, your loved one might benefit from a memory support community even if safety awareness isn’t an issue. There are proven benefits of which you may not be aware. Here are four of them:
The World Becomes More Manageable.
Dementia doesn’t just cause memory impairment for your loved one. Often someone with declining cognition will have executive functioning difficulties, meaning they will have a hard time with task sequencing. Even seemingly simple undertakings like brushing one’s teeth, may become difficult, causing anxiety and confusion. But when the environment becomes smaller and more controlled, people having such problems often find an increased ability to manage independently, with prompting and cueing for basic tasks. Most memory care neighborhoods are specifically designed to enhance the quality of life for people living with dementia by making their world more manageable. The daily structure, support, routine, smaller environment, and thoughtful elements—such as display plates at meals (versus ordering from a menu)—all contribute to promoting a better quality of life.
Increased Social Interaction Can Slow Cognitive Decline.
Unfortunately, it is common for people with dementia to isolate themselves. One reason for this is an awareness of their declining memory. Many of our loved ones become self-conscious about doing something out of context—using the wrong words, repeating themselves, or behaving inappropriately. As a result, they put themselves in fewer situations where they have to interact with people. This is a shame, because the lack of social interaction can actually further contribute to memory impairment, in addition to loneliness, depression, and other health concerns. When someone who has been self-isolating moves into a community among other people with dementia, they often feel more comfortable letting their inhibitions go and living more naturally with their disease.
Regained Sense of Purpose.
Older people, especially those with dementia, can experience apathy and depression, feeling as if they lack purpose. After a lifetime of experiences including having a career and raising a family, a person who is now dependent on others can begin to lack motivation. Many memory care neighborhoods incorporate engagement through personalized activities to help residents regain a sense of purposefulness. This includes simple things like folding napkins, sorting papers, tinkering with an old radio, cleaning up after a meal, or assisting with a baking project. It also involves tapping into forgotten passions through art,music, gardening, and reminiscing. When a person is in the right supportive setting, they can feel important again, with a renewed sense of determination, contributing to their ability to thrive in ways they couldn’t have otherwise.
Relationships are Renewed.
Caregiving for a family member changes the dynamics of a relationship, and caregiving for someone with dementia can exacerbate the stress. Throughout our lives, we want to nurture and receive care from those to whom we are closest. However, when it comes to the care of a loved one who has diminished capacity, while counter-intuitive, relinquishing their well-being to professional caregivers is often a surprisingly welcome change for both people. Not only can family dynamics affect the quality of caregiving but caregiving can change the nature of the relationship. Moving a loved one into a memory care community can offer the caregiver the ability to “just” be a daughter or husband again.
While it is difficult to know when the time is right for a move, the process of becoming informed can help you identify the benefits of a memory care neighborhood for your loved one. Yes, this is a hard decision, but many families have found that the positive effects improve the quality of life for their loved one more than they ever thought possible.<|endoftext|>Onur Havayolları, filosuna yeni bir A320 dahil ediyor.
İlk uçuşunu 1996 yılında yapan ve en son Freebird Havayolları'nda TC-FBJ kuyruk tesciliyle uçan A320 tipi uçak, Onur Air filosuna dahil oldu.
Uçağa TC-ODB kuyruk tescili verildi.
Bu arada Pegasus Havayolları'nın da TC-CPZ kuyruk tescilini verdiği uçağını teslim aldığı öğrenildi. Uçak, Malezya Havayolları'nın BOC Havacılık'tan kiraladığı ancak ekonomik çıkmazda olması sebebiyle alamadığı uçaklardan biri.
TC-CPZ Pegasus'un filosundaki 57'inci Boeing 737-800 oldu. Pegasus'nun kısa bir süre sonra TC-CRA kuyruk tescilli 737-800 tipi uçağını da İstanbul'a getirmesi bekleniyor.
©AirportHaber<|endoftext|>《尔雅》是我国最早的一部解释词义的专著，也是我国最早的一部具有百科性质的工具书。《尔雅诂林》共7卷， 5册 “正编”，一册 “叙录”，一册索引。丛书汇集了历代研究《尔雅》的专著100多种，作者自撰《尔雅》研究书目提要144篇，汇集散见在几百部书中的有关序跋和研究资料百余万言。它既是一部大型的富有学术意义的古籍整理著作，也是一部资料丰富的古文化百科性质的工具书；既是一部《尔雅》研究资料大全，也是一部大型的古词语训释的资料性辞书。
本书是国家古籍整理“八五”规划重点项目，2013年入选“首届向全国推荐优秀古籍整理图书”，获第四届国家图书奖、第二届国家古籍图书奖等荣誉。
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زنگنه شامگاه جمعه افزود: تنها تصمیمی که گرفته شد در خصوص تغییر دبیرکل بود که تا زمان انتخاب مدیرکل جدید «آقای البدری» در همین سمت از ابتدای ژانویه سال 2016 به مدت هفت ماه و با عنوان دبیرکل موقت باقی خواهد ماند.
زنگنه هنگام خروج از جلسه اوپک گفت: هیچ تغییری در سقف اوپک ایجاد نشد و بر این اساس سقف تولید اوپک در این جلسه ثابت ماند.
عبدالله سالم البدری مدیرکل اوپک نیز پس از پایان نشست کشورهای صادر کننده نفت در یک کنفرانس خبری اعلام کرد: اعضای اوپک تصمیم خاصی در این نشست نگرفتند و پس از ورود ایران به بازار جهانی نفت و نظارت بر وضعیت بازار که چه تغییراتی ممکن است اتفاق بیفتد، می توانیم برای تغییر سقف تولید اوپک تصمیم بگیریم.
وی افزود: بنابراین درباره تعیین سقف تولید نفت باید صبر کرد تا شاهد تغییرات عرضه و تقاضا در بازار پس از ورود ایران و افزایش تولید نفت این کشور باشیم.
وزیر نفت جمهوری اسلامی ایران پیش از آغاز نشست اوپک اعلام کرد، بلافاصله پس از لغو تحریم ها، تولید نفت ایران به میزان 500 هزار بشکه در روز افزایش می یابد و در مدت کوتاهی آن را به روزی یک میلیون بشکه در روز می رسانیم و برای افزایش تولید خود پس از لغو تحریم ها از هیچ کس اجازه نمی گیریم.
دیدگاه خود را درباره این خبر بنویسید<|endoftext|>Sonsuzluk Taşları hemen hemen her Marvel filminde hikayenin merkezinde yer alır. Boyutlar arası kapı açmaktan zamanı ve mekanı bükmeye ve hatta maddenin yapısını değiştirmeye kadar her biri muazzam güçlere sahip olan bu taşlar dünyamızda sonradan bilinmesine rağmen uzaylılar arasında binlerce yıldır süregelen savaşların sebebi ve bitiricisi olmuşlardır. Sonsuzluk taşlarından mavi renkli olan Tesseract gücüe sahiptir.
Tesseract ilk defa Thor'un jenerik ortasındaki sahnede ortaya çıktı ama dünyamıza gelişi daha eskilere dayanıyor. Thor'un ekstra sahnesinde Nick Fury ve SHIELD'ın elinde olduğunu öğrendiğimiz bu mavi renkli parlak taş Odin tarafından yüzyıllar önce dünyamıza getirildi.
Tesseract içinde sonsuz miktarda bir güç barındırmaktadır. Bu güç o kadar büyük ki dünyalar arası portal açmak için gerekli enerjiyi sağlayabilmektedir.
Tesseract ilk defa Thor'un ekstra sahnelerinden birinde gösterilmesine rağmen ilk defa Kaptan Amerika: İlk Yenilmez filminde hikayenin merkezine oturmuştur. Red Skull, Tesseract'ı Hydra için silah üretmek için kullanmaktadır ancak Kaptan Amerika sayesinde taş Hydra'nın elinden kurtarılmıştır.
Tesseract sadece Hydra'nın değil uzaylıların da peşine düştüğü ve ele geçirdiği küp şeklindeki taştır. Yenilmezler takımının birlikte uzaylılara karşı ilk ve büyük mücadeleyi verdiği Yenilmezler filminde Loki, SHIELD'ın elinden Tesseract'ı çalar ve Chitauri adlı istilacı bir orduyu dünyaya getirmek için boyutlar arası kapı açmak için kullanır. Yenilmezler ekibi hem Chitauri'yi hem de Loki'yi yener ve Tesseract tekrar SHIELD'ın eline geçer. Buradan da Thor tarafından babasının hazineleri arasında saklanmak üzere Asgard'a götürülür. Hikayenin bundan sonrasında ise Thor: Karanlık Dünya ve Yenilmezler: Ultron Çağı'nda kısaca bahsedildiği üzere Tesseract'ın içinde altı tane sonsuzluk taşından biri olan Uzay Taşı'nın olduğu ortaya çıkar.
Thor: Ragnarök filminin sonunda Loki, Tesseract'ı Asgard'dan kaçırır ve Yenilmezler: Sonsuzluk Savaşı'nın başlangıç sahnesinde Thor'un canını bağışlaması karşılığında Thanos'a verir. Thanos, Tesseract'ı parçalar ve içinden çıkan Uzay Ta
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ANGELO di questi FALSI PROFETI di oggi sta sfornando "pseudo-cristiani" che sono stati attratti da un "Cristo" che ha gli attributi di un Anticristo. Questo falso "Cristo"così presentato non chiama più i peccatori a ravvedimento davanti ad un Dio Creatore e Padre, ma giustifica il comportamento peccaminoso come un problema psicologico che risulta da traumi sofferti in giovinezza. Invece di chiedere ai suoi discepoli di "rinnegare se stessi e seguire le orme di Gesù", insegna loro ad amare ed accettare se stessi e riconoscere il loro proprio "valore", non il valore della vita sacrificata per l'umanità da Gesù. E piuttosto che promuovere la guarigione da Dio ai "poveri in spirito", questo falso "Cristo" offre ai poveri in spirito un allettante vangelo che li spinge verso tortuose strade di esaltazione mistica o di depressione per non essere all'altezza. Inoltre, la speranza motivata dell'imminente ritorno di Cristo è stata negata da coloro che dicono di appartenere al Signore. Che Cristo prenderà il Regno sulla terra è una concezione che sta venendo sempre più rigettata, per far posto a teorie che sostengono una seconda venuta come risveglio spirituale nell'umanità. Il contatto con gli spiriti demoniaci si sta accelerando, rendendo sia il mondo che la cristianità dei nostri giorni più vulnerabile all'inganno satanico, più di quanto lo fosse ai tempi di Hitler. L'occultismo, lo yoga, le altre pratiche del misticismo orientale e delle filosofie della New Age sono molto maggiori oggi rispetto ai tempi della Germania di Hitler negli anni '30. Le Nazioni Unite hanno una Stanza della Meditazione che contiene il simbolismo occulto babilonese, stanza nella quale i seguaci di ogni religione, che la visitano a centinaia di migliaia ogni anno, possono svegliare il loro "dio interiore". Il Pentagono ha il suo Club di Meditazione, che cerca di prevenire la guerra creando un"rifugio di pace psichica" sulla terra mediante pensieri positivi. I Sovietici hanno un programma simile. Sguazzare nell'occulto per cercare di "sviluppare un potenziale umano" ha ottenuto grande consenso fra molti leader politici. Seguendo l'occultismo e la medicina New Age, il Principe Carlo, il futuro re d'Inghilterra e perciò nuovo capo della Chiesa d'Inghilterra, ha concluso che tutte le religioni sono fondamentalmente uguali. Si considera “psichico” e crede nella guida del regno spiritista. La Regina (anche lei coinvolta nell'occultismo) ed il Principe credono entrambi che lui, Carlo, "sia il Prescelto messo sul trono da un piano divino, preordinato". Lui come molte altre figure preminenti sia politiche, economiche, scientifiche, filosofiche e religiose nel mondo, sono altresì coinvolte nell'occultismo e anticipano la venuta di una unica religione mondiale umanistica, sincretica, totalizzante che quando sarà rivelata non permetterà mai più alcuna libertà di pensiero e/o di religione. La crescente apertura verso gli eventi paranormali e verso le forze psichiche è una preparazione importante per la venuta dell'Anticristo, che manifesterà questi poteri ad un livello mai conosciuto prima nella storia umana post-diluviana. Ciò che questi spiriti seduttori stanno propagandando in questi ultimi giorni, avvertiva San Paolo, è una dottrina di demoni. Sia i popoli del mondo che la chiesa della cristianità mondiale stanno per essere ingannati dall'epilogo di una delusione diabolica, che sta per arrivare. Non sarà difficile vedere il giorno quando molte di queste guide cieche identificheranno l'Anticristo come Cristo e purtroppo saranno credute.
Globalizzazione e falso ecumenismo
Diversi autori ritengono che, il tempo della globalizzazione, col livello del tutto inedito di mobilità che lo caratterizza, con i contatti tra persone, culture e religioni che esso promuove, richieda soprattutto un rafforzamento delle identità, a prevenire pericolose dinamiche di dissoluzione. Solo la Chiesa Cattolica fondata da Cristo è stata insignita della missione di raccogliere sotto un solo ovile, sotto un solo pastore l'umanità intera. Il gesuita Malachi Martin sostiene che una delle verità fondamentali ed inequivocabile del Cattolicesimo, è che “la Chiesa Cattolica è l’unica e vera chiesa fondata da Cristo, alla quale tutti, uomini e donne, devono appartenere se vogliono essere salvati dalla condanna eterna” (“Las Llaves de Esta Sangre” pag. 669). Ma non deve essere dello stesso avviso un altro gesuita che è papa Bergoglio, che nel viaggio apostolico in Turchia del novembre 2014 ad Istanbul, nella sede del patriarcato, s'inchinava profondamente dinanzi al patriarca ortodosso di Costantinopoli e chiedeva una benedizione per se e per la chiesa di Roma. Nello stesso giorno Bergoglio partecipava ad un'adorazione in silenzio, a piedi scalzi, nella moschea Sultan Ahmet di Istanbul, meglio conosciuta come "Moschea blu", restando in raccoglimento per alcuni minuti accanto all'imam, mentre quest'ultimo declamava delle acclamazioni. Questi gesti di Bergoglio, che hanno attirato l'attenzione di tutti i "media", sono alquanto equivoci e destabilizzano gli insegnamenti cristiani circa l'esistenza di una Verità assoluta che in Cristo, Via, Verità e Vita, si manifesta nella pienezza. Colui che è chiamato a rappresentare Cristo, solo in Cristo possiede l'unica Verità e nella Verità di Cristo è chiamato ad adorare, a far adorare e a far rispettare a tutti la volontà e gli insegnamenti dell'unico Dio: Uno e Trino. Inoltre, nel gesto di inchino innanzi al patriarca di Costantinopoli, da tanti declamato e apprezzato quale gesto di umiltà, come si fa a non scorgere l'atteggiamento di chi svilisce e svende il significato evangelico del primato di Pietro? Che valore ha l'investitura di Pietro: "Tu sei Pietro e su questa pietra edificherò la mia chiesa", se Pietro (rappresentato dal suo successore) si inchina in segno di riverenza davanti al fratello Andrea (rappresentato dal patriarca di Costantinopoli) invocando la sua benedizione? Pietro è chiamato a rappresentare Cristo ed è Pietro che, in nome e per conto di Cristo, benedice Andrea, gli apostoli e la chiesa tutta. E' Pietro che invoca la benedizione di Dio su ogni fratello e su tutta la comunità ed impartisce la benedizione di Colui che gli ha conferito il primato. E' questo il senso dell'ecumenismo di Bergoglio: spogliarsi dei valori, dei simboli e degli insegnamenti del proprio credo per dire di muoversi incontro agli altri? Di fronte a tale atteggiamento appare lecita la domanda: Può un rappresentante di una religione, che accoglie i rappresentanti di altre religioni in casa propria, abdicare ai simboli e ai segni del proprio credo al solo scopo di non urtare la suscettibilità di chi professa un credo diverso? Ha forse fatto così anche l'Imam musulmano in occasione del viaggio di Bergoglio in Turchia? In un'intervista concessa a Repubblica nel 2013, Bergoglio ha affermato: "Il proselitismo è una solenne sciocchezza, non ha senso". Invece Gesù ha affermato: "Andate dunque e ammaestrate tutte le nazioni, battezzandole nel nome del Padre, del Figlio e dello Spirito Santo, insegnando loro ad osservare tutto ciò che vi ho comandato ..." (Mt 28, 19-20). Pertanto, Bergoglio ha in cuor suo il desiderio di svolgere la missione petrina, di condurre gli uomini a credere nel Dio vero e nel suo Figlio unigenito Gesù Cristo? E' questo il suo obiettivo o persegue un altro scopo? Cosa si nasconde realmente dietro l'ecumenismo di Bergoglio? E' ecumenismo o è sincretismo religioso? Qual è il disegno che lui intende realizzare? Nell'omelia di Istanbul del 2014, Bergoglio pronunciava queste ambigue parole: "Come cristiani siamo chiamati a sconfiggere insieme quella globalizzazione dell'indifferenza che oggi sembra avere la supremazia e a costruire una nuova civiltà dell'amore e della solidarietà". Ma se le confrontiamo con le parole del Vangelo di Matteo: "Andate dunque e ammaestrate tutte le nazioni, battezzandole nel nome del Padre, del Figlio e dello Spirito Santo, insegnando loro ad osservare tutto ciò che vi ho comandato" (Mt 28,19-20), il significato di segno opposto delle parole di papa Bergoglio viene immediatamente carpito. Esiste un'enorme differenza tra quanto esprime Bergoglio e quanto esprime San Paolo sull'azione unificante dello Spirito Santo: "Riguardo ai doni dello Spirito, fratelli, non voglio che restiate nell'ignoranza. Voi sapete infatti che, quando eravate pagani, vi lasciavate trascinare verso gli idoli muti secondo l'impulso del momento. Ebbene, io vi dichiaro: come nessuno che parli sotto l'azione dello Spirito di Dio può dire Gesù è anàtema, così nessuno può dire Gesù è Signore se non sotto l'azione dello Spirito Santo. Vi sono poi diversità di carismi, ma uno solo è lo Spirito; vi sono diversità di ministeri, ma uno solo è il Signore; vi sono diversità di operazioni, ma uno solo è Dio, che opera tutto in tutti. E a ciascuno è data una manifestazione particolare dello Spirito per l'utilità comune: a uno viene concesso dallo Spirito il linguaggio della sapienza; a un altro invece, per mezzo dello stesso Spirito, il linguaggio di scienza; a uno la fede per mezzo dello stesso Spirito; a un altro il dono di far guarigioni per mezzo dell'unico Spirito; a uno il potere dei miracoli; a un altro il dono della profezia; a un altro il dono di distinguere gli spiriti; a un altro le varietà delle lingue; a un altro infine l'interpretazione delle lingue. Ma tutte queste cose è l'unico e il medesimo Spirito che le opera, distribuendole a ciascuno come vuole. Come infatti il corpo, pur essendo uno, ha molte membra e tutte le membra, pur essendo molte, sono un corpo solo, così anche Cristo. E in realtà noi tutti siamo stati battezzati in un solo Spirito per formare un solo corpo, Giudei o Greci, schiavi o liberi; e tutti ci siamo abbeverati a un solo Spirito. .... Ora voi siete corpo di Cristo e sue membra, ciascuno per la sua parte" (1Cor 12,1-27).
Lo Spirito di cui parla San Paolo porta tutti all'unità in Cristo Signore. Lo spirito di cui parla Bergoglio sembra avere invece un obiettivo diverso: ricondurre tutte le chiese all'unicità ma senza uniformarsi a Cristo Signore. Bergoglio nei suoi discorsi sui carismi sottolinea più volte che "unità non significa uniformità". Quindi non ci si può unire uniformandosi alla religione cristiana cattolica che di fatto verrebbe smembrata. Così ci si dovrebbe unire fondendosi e perdendo ciascuno parte o tutto della propria identità, per unirsi in qualcosa di nuovo che accolga tutto e tutti, indistintamente, trovando un comun denominatore che possa valere per tutti, essere umanamente accettato e accettabile da tutti affinché tutti possano essere "normalizzati" nell'unicità. Bergoglio dice infatti che i cristiani sono chiamati a "costruire una nuova civiltà dell'amore e della solidarietà". Questa idea di religione appare come una novella forma di sincretismo, che partendo dal cristianesimo, possa giungere ad abbracciare tutte le idee di religione del mondo globalizzato e unirle. In una parola: una nuova religione globale inserita in un Nuovo Ordine Mondiale.
Coloro che vogliono rimanere ben saldi e innestati in Cristo, seguono gli insegnamenti autentici dello Spirito di Verità, che elargisce i Suoi doni e i Suoi carismi affinché tutto sia ricapitolato in Cristo Signore, nel Quale solo vi è salvezza. Fuori da Cristo non vi è e mai vi sarà salvezza. Chi ha trovato Cristo vive già l'Amore nella pienezza, senza rincorrere altre forme di civiltà e di religione.<|endoftext|>博彩竞猜的合法性和法律要求
文章概述
- 博彩指南：博彩竞猜的合法性和法律要求
- 博彩竞猜在我所在的国家或地区是否合法？
- 博彩竞猜的合法性和法律要求因国家和地区而异吗？
- 如何了解博彩竞猜在特定国家或地区的法律框架？
- 博彩竞猜运营商需要遵守哪些法律要求和监管规定？
- 在博彩竞猜中如何确保自己合法并遵守法律要求？
- 博彩竞猜是否受到反洗钱和反欺诈等法律规定的限制？
- 博彩竞猜的合法性和法律要求对玩家的权益有何保护措施？
- 博彩公司官网介绍
博彩指南：博彩竞猜的合法性和法律要求
博彩竞猜是一种受到广泛关注和参与的娱乐活动，但在参与之前，了解博彩竞猜的合法性和法律要求是至关重要的。每个国家和地区都有不同的博彩法律和规定，因此在进行博彩竞猜之前，务必了解当地的法律情况。
首先，需要注意的是，一些国家和地区对博彩活动有严格的法律限制，甚至将其视为非法行为。这些国家通常禁止或限制博彩活动，无论是线上还是线下。因此，了解自己所在地区的博彩法律是至关重要的。您可以咨询当地的博彩监管机构或法律顾问，以确保自己的行为合法合规。
另一方面，一些国家和地区允许博彩活动，但在法律层面上设定了一些要求和限制。这些要求可能涉及运营商的许可证、注册、合规要求和监管机构的监督。在这种情况下，参与博彩竞猜的合法性要求您选择合法且受监管的博彩运营商，并确保遵守当地的法律和规定。
此外，对于线上博彩活动，特别是国际性的在线博彩平台，需要注意跨境博彩的法律要求。在某些国家和地区，跨境博彩可能受到限制或禁止。因此，参与线上博彩竞猜时，了解所在地区对跨境博彩的法律立场是必要的。
为了确保合法性并保护自己，以下是一些建议：
1. 了解当地法律：研究和了解您所在地区的博彩法律和规定，以确保您的博彩活动是合法的。咨询当地的博彩监管机构或法律专家，以获取准确的信息。
2. 选择合法运营商：确保您选择的博彩运营商是合法且受监管的。查看运营商的许可证和合规证书，以确保其合法运营并遵守相关法律要求。
3. 自我约束和负责任博彩：无论博彩活动在您所在地区是合法还是受限制，都要保持自我约束和负责任博彩。
博彩竞猜在我所在的国家或地区是否合法？
博彩竞猜在每个国家或地区的合法性因当地法律而异。在进行博彩竞猜之前，了解所在国家或地区的博彩法律是至关重要的。以下是一些方法来确定博彩竞猜在您所在的国家或地区是否合法：
1. 研究国家或地区的博彩法律：了解博彩法律是判断博彩竞猜合法性的重要步骤。您可以查阅相关的法律文件、博彩法规或当地政府网站上的信息。这些资源可以提供有关博彩的法律框架、规定和限制的信息。
2. 博彩监管机构：每个国家或地区都可能有博彩监管机构负责管理和监督博彩活动。了解这些监管机构的存在以及它们的立场和要求是了解博彩竞猜合法性的重要途径。您可以查阅当地博彩监管机构的网站，以获取更多相关信息。
3. 参考法律意见：咨询法律专家或律师，以获取有关博彩法律的专业意见。他们可以根据您所在国家或地区的具体情况，为您解答博彩竞猜合法性的问题，并提供相关的建议。
4. 其他参考来源：一些博彩行业组织、咨询机构或网站可能提供关于博彩合法性的信息。这些资源可以提供有关博彩法律和规定的综合指南和解释。但请记住，最可靠和准确的信息仍然是来自官方渠道和法律权威机构。
需要注意的是，博彩法律可能因国家内的不同而有所不同。某些国家可能对博彩活动实行严格的禁止或限制，而其他国家可能允许特定形式的博彩。有些国家可能只允许国家运营的博彩业务，而对私人博彩活动进行限制。因此，了解自己所在国家或地区的具体法律是非常重要的，以避免违反法律规定。
总之，确定博彩竞猜在您所在的国家或地区是否合法，需要进行适当的调查和研究。请务必遵守当地的博彩法律，确保您的博彩活动是合法的和合规的。
博彩竞猜的合法性和法律要求因国家和地区而异吗？
博彩竞猜的合法性和法律要求因国家和地区而异。每个国家和地区都有自己的法律框架和规定，以管理和监管博彩活动。因此，在进行博彩竞猜之前，了解当地的法律要求是至关重要的。
不同国家和地区对博彩的法律立场可能有很大差异。有些国家将博彩视为合法的娱乐活动，而其他国家则将其视为非法或受限制的行为。一些国家对博彩活动设定了严格的法律限制，包括禁止在线博彩或限制特定类型的博彩。其他国家可能允许特
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several regional laboratories charged with the preservation of valuable crop varieties. But in the phytopogrom which subsequently developed, Cannabis would be shunned and with the pariah status and the governmental redtape, Kentucky hemp and Dewey’s selected varieties would be lost. As an agricultural variety, Kentucky hemp is effectively extinct. Its feral remnant today we call "ditchweed." It is a repository of important genes, not a threat to society. The extermination campaign being waged against this genetic resource is no less than a crime, a crime against humanity and future generations.
Hemp Becomes a Drug Plant
It’s probably accurate to say the history of hemp has been, to this point, fairly banal. It was a useful fiber supplanted by technological change. By 1930, it had become an insignificant crop on the verge of being relegated to history's trashcan. During the 1930s, there averaged fewer than 1500 acres of hemp in Wisconsin, with seed production continuing in Kentucky. Yet here we are today with hemp apparently elevated to the status of a plant which can "save the planet." How is it that this minor crop has refused to go quietly into that good night? Although marijuana (or marihuana, as they wrote in the ‘30s) would seem to have been the downfall of hemp, it has probably also been the only reason Cannabis did not disappear from human interest. In countries where hemp was not subject to the legal encumberances imposed in the west, hemp acreage also declined percipitously after WWII. Cotton, followed by wool and silk, dominated natural fiber textiles, which lost out on the whole to synthetics. Hemp’s association with marijuana did not help, but neither was it the sole cause of hemp’s attrition. It is, however, clearly the boot which holds it down. The identification of fiber cannabis with herbal cannabis is as inappropriate as the identification of sweetcorn with fieldcorn. This latter example of plant variety causes little difficulty for most people, who would soon inform their grocer were a substitution attempted. The identification was forced from the start and continues to be so today. Since our focus here is on hemp as a crop, revelations regarding the motivations which were operative in 1937 will be left to a separate venue. Hemp is a neglected and valuable agronomic crop. It was nearly lost, but was returned to our notice through the auspices of persons mostly concerned with the black sheep cousin by which it was shunned. These persons have alleged hanky-panky in the events of 1937. There certainly was. All in all, the words of Auden best sum up that "low, dishonest decade."
Hemp is Not Marijuana
Since now we are suffering fiber shortages, we come back to hemp. And those who want to grow it find they have a problem: Someone says the kids are going to steal the crop and smoke it to get high. What are the facts? Psychoactive varieties of Cannabis originated in tropical Asia and probably trace to northern India where they were valued by certain religious sects. Medicinal uses were well known to classical pharmacology. The herbal of Chinese Emperor Shen Nung from 2737BC, appears to be the first pharmacological citation. In the nineteenth century, recreational use was popular among an talented, though debauched, group of European literati known as the Club de Haschishins. By the early decades of the twentieth century use by certain minorites in the US had begun to draw attention. Its popularity among the artist-musician-bohemian set has been well documented.34 The cannabis used medicinally and recreationally in the US came from the West Indies and Mexico. Chinese and European varieties of fiber hemp lack the biochemistry, the enzymatic machinery, for efficient conversion of the cannabidiol (CBG) precursor into psychoactive tetrahydrocannibinol (THC).35 Germplasm with this capability originated in tropical zones where THC may serve an adaptive role by protecting the plant tissue from intense sunlight and damaging UV radiation. 36 As early as 1889, botanist and plant explorer George Watt had written of the distinction between types of Cannabis:
A few plants such as the potato, tomato, poppy and hemp seem to have the power of growing with equal luxuriance under almost any climatic condition, changing or modifying some important function as if to adapt themselves to the altered circumstance. As remarked, hemp is perhaps the most notable example of this; hence, it produces a valuable fibre in Europe, while showing little or no tendency to produce the narcotic principle which in Asia constitutes its chief value.37
The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 requires all growers, importers and processors of hemp to register and be licensed. As a result of growing public opposition to the cultivation of this drug plant [italics added], the continuation of hemp culture in the United States may depend upon eliminating as much as possible of the active drug principle from the plant. Preliminary tests indicate a possibility of ultimately obtaining a hemp variety with little or no active drug. Research on this problem is actively under way.38
All research on Cannabis in the US since 1937 has been predicated on, and has served to reinforce, the misinformation that all Cannabis is psychoactive and a threat to society requiring elaborate and expensive eradication and suppression efforts. Much of basic research funded through the National Institutes of Drug Abuse has been directed at elucidating the pathway of THC synthesis and designing synthetic analogs. There are now THC analogs reported to have 500 times the potency of natural THC so we can be confident that a new, potent, illicit drug will soon find its way to the streets, as occurred with the coca plant. The forced association of hemp with marijuana has continued to the present, in spite of the plethora of information to the contrary. Cannabis expert Robert C. Clarke has graphically depicted the variation for psychoactive potential within the genus using the ratio of THC to CBD as developed by Small, et al. (Figure 1). The Type 2 Cannabis varieties from sites in Minnesota, Iowa and Germany, easily separate out as those with THC/CBD ratios less than 1.
FIGURE 1: Type 1 (medicinal, psychoactive, herbal, drug) vs Type 2 (fiber) Cannabis accessions classified by ratio of THC to CBD and related to point of origin. Reproduced from Clark (1981).39
Clarke and Pate (1994) succinctly stated the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Cannabis:
It is not feasible to 'get high' on hemp, and most marijuana produces very little low-quality fiber. Hemp should never be confused with marijuana, as their roles cannot be reversed.40
Canadian researcher, Ernest Small has written a two volume study of "The Species Problem in Cannabis"41 based on his extensive exploration of the subject. He summarizes the debate:
Lamarck was apparently only vaguely aware that the distinction he was drawing in Cannabis reflected the fact that this genus, through domestication, has been subjected to intensive disruptive selection, which has produced two kinds of plant. On the one hand, plants have been domesticated for the valuable phloem fibres in the bast. To maximize quality and obtainability of these fibres, man has selected plants which are tall, relatively unbranched, with long internodes, and with a relatively hollow stem. Lamarck termed such plants C. sativa. Such domesticated plants have been characteristically grown in Europe, northern Asia, and North America. "Wild" plants of such northern areas of the world tend to be somewhat similar, either because they have escaped back to wild existence from cultivated fibre strains, or because they have been influenced by hybridization with such domesticated strains. In contrast, man has also selected cannabis plants for the ability to produce an inebriant. Cannabis synthesizes a resin in epidermal glands which are abundant on the leaves and flowering parts of the plant. This resin comprises a class of terpenoid chemicals called the cannabinoids. Two are of particular importance: the non-intoxicant cannabidiol (CBD) and the highly intoxicant ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)....Predominance of CBD characterizes the resin of fibre strains, and also strains selected for the valuable oil content of the fruits (achenes). Predominance of THC characterizes "narcotic" strains of Cannabis. Drug strains do not exhibit features related to harvesting the fibre. They are often fairly short, possess short internodes, are highly branched, and have comparatively woody stems. It was this type of plant that Lamarck named C. indica. Such plants are characteristic of southern Asia and Africa where Cannabis has been used for millenia as a source of the drug. "Wild" plants of such relatively southern areas of the world tend to be similar, either because they have escaped back to wild existence from drug strains, or because they have been influenced by hybridization with such domesticated strains.
End of discussion.
The "Other" Industry
Although by 1930 the traditional hemp industry in Wisconsin had contracted to miniscule acreage, beginning around 1934, there was a marked expansion in hemp acreage elsewhere (Table 1). The circumstances which would make it expedient to call hemp "marijuana" can only be understood if one is cognizant of this development. But, again, in keeping with our immediate purpose, we will not undertake here to complete the picture of all the humongous forces at play on that historical stage and how hemp became "star- crossed" in the drama. As we see in Table 1, there was a sudden dramatic expansion in hemp acreage beginning in the early thirties. (Table 1 data raise some questions for which we do not currently have answers. Hemp yields, computed from these data, were relatively constant at around half-a-ton per acre until the period 1914-1918. Was this a reflection of USDA hemp improvement activity, and why did it decline again? Also, why does the acreage expansion in the thirties not report increased fiber production?) TABLE 1. PRODUCTION, ACREAGE, AND IMPORT OF HEMP IN UNITED STATES42 5-Year Period Hemp Grown Fiber Produced Fiber Imported (acres) (tons) (tons) 1876-1880 15,000 7,000 No Record 1881-1885 11,000 5,000 No Record 1886-1890 16,000 7,500 No Record 1891-1895 11,000 5,000 4,500 1896-1900 10,000 4,500 5,000 1901-1905 12,000 5,500 5,000 1906-1910 10,000 4,500 6,000 1911-1913 10,000 4,500 6,000 1914-1918 10,500 8,500 5,000 1919-1923 8,600 3,800 4,000 1924-1928 4,300 1,800 2,000 1929-1933 1,200 500 1,000 1934-1938 7,100 600 740 1940 241 * These figures are from U.S. Dept. Agr. Bull. : Hemp, Its Production and Use as a Fiber Crop." The relevance of this new industry to our discussion of hemp is that it was here that the "chemurgic" possibilities of the crop were explored. It was this other, new, “unorthodox” industry which was the focus of the enforcement of the Marihuana Tax Act by the Treasury Department’s Federal Bureau of Narcotics. The law was not equally enforced against all hemp producing area. This fact betrays a hidden agenda on someone's part. The industry in Wisconsin limped along until 1958. It was not bothered by the FBN in the thirties, and contrary to current popular opinion, the tax was not prohibitive. The chemurgic industry had its roots in German hemp technology which had advanced markedly in the preceding decades.
Cut off from the overseas supplies of cotton, jute, sisal and ramie, the German governments reconsidered hemp and supported improvements to cultivation, harvesting and processing technologies. For example, the development of the so-called cottonization process allowed production of a short fiber, high quality substitute from the long hemp fibers. During the 1920s the substitution of all cotton imports by cottonized domestic hemp was seriously discussed.43
The decorticator was developed in Germany and it was there that the chemurgic idea of using hemp as a cellulose source was seriously researched in the laboratories of I. G. Farben. The industry which emerged in the US starting around 1933 were Amhempco, Inc. in Danville, Illinois; the National Cellulose Corporation in Mankato, Minnesota (later renamed the Hemp Chemical Corporation); Chempco, Inc. and Cannabis, Inc. in Winona, Minnesota. A picture of the new hemp industry seen from “street-level” comes to us from an article in the Winona (MN) Republican-Herald, December 31, 1937. The plant manager at Chempco explains their interest in the hurds as a source of cellulose for making plastics: cellulose acetate, also known as rayon acetate. Rayon, until that very year, 1937, the only significant synthetic fiber, was made with cellulose from cotton linters, the short, leftover, pure cellulose strands of cotton fiber. Wood was another source. Cellulose from any source can be used, potentially. Another thing you can make from cellulose is nitrocellulose, smokeless gunpowder. This article appeared on New Year's eve 1937. It was a year which saw the passage of the Marihuana Tax Act and the patenting of nylon, the first non-cellulose synthetic fiber, made from petroleum hydrocarbons. It is also the year nylon's inventor, Wallace Carothers, committed suicide. And DuPont, Britain's ICI and Germany's IG Farben were negotiating the division of Argentina's La Cellulosa chemical company. This was also the eve of the year when the new Agricultural Adjustment Act, which paid farmers not to produce, would establish four regional laboratories to explore new uses for agricultural produce, a concept inspired by the Chemurgy Movement. The proponents of Chemurgy suggested that the farm crisis could be alleviated by mandating the use of agricultural products in the production of synthetic chemical products. "Cellulose," Williams Haynes observed44, "is the great chemurgic crop—that is, a crop grown for industrial use, not for food." And, he suggested, "The chemical that grows is an ideal raw material out of which to build a global economy of abundance for all mankind." It was the eve of the Second World War.
It is sometimes suggested that the Marihuana Tax Act was prohibitive and forced the demise of the industry. In fact, it was minimal. People involved with scientific and medical studies paid $1 for a license; those in agriculture and industry paid $3; seed handlers paid a little more and had extra paper work. Willard Rens, the "Hemp King of Wisconsin" closed the doors on that industry in 1958. He told the author that the narcotics agents never visited his company. It was simply a matter of filling out the forms and sending off the money. Recent investigations have revealed that the 1937 Marihuana Tax Act was used specifically against the short-lived ventures in Minnesota and Illinois. Dr. Edmond A. Schlesselman, son of Dr. J. T. Schlesselman, Mankato, MN, eye, ear, nose and throat doctor and President of Cannabis, Inc, was 30 years old when his father's company was hassled by the FBN. He tells that "they had to get an agent for every step. It just made it unworkable." The reader has a right to wonder why these companies were made the object of FBN harassment when the industry in Wisconsin, as Andrew Wright said, "are not concerned about this last law [The Marihuana Tax Act] because I believe they were given a very square deal in the national legislation on the matter."45 The myth is still perpetuated that this action was in some way justified because hemp can be used as a drug. Agencies of government still draw substantial taxpayer support predicated on this myth, and, to avoid having to explain that they have lied, the story is advanced that hemp had to be fixed. We are then told that new varieties have been developed which have fixed it so now we can grow it again. Poppycock. There is plenty of evidence that Kentucky hemp never had psychoactive potential. There was nothing to fix. So the reader may well wonder what was going on then, and what is going on now. This was not the first time hemp had stood on the verge of marvelous opportunities. Another "lost episode" in hemp's saga is that of George W. Schlichten. This amazing story, unearthed by Donald Wirtshafter, reveals the invention of a machine called a decorticator just after WW1. Inventor Schlichten, a German immigrant, had perfected a process for bast fiber separation which handled unretted stalk and produced a superior, lustrous, white, hemp fiber. A witness said of it: "I have seen a wonderful, yet simple, invention. I believe it will revolutionize many of the processes of feeding, clothing and supplying other wants of mankind."46 In 1917, after spending $400,000 developing his decorticator, Schlichten was setting up in California to process hemp. Then, Schlichten and his machine quietly fade into history. It is said a fire destroyed everything. Schlichten’s decorticator apparently worked by the differential stretching of the fiber with a series of complicated gears and fluted rollers which broke the pectin bond between fiber and woody core. The machine was lost, but a man named F. E. Holton, who appears seemingly out of nowhere, promoting hemp in Minnesota in the mid-thirties, also had a machine he called a decorticator. Together with Dr. Schlesselman, and local bank president, Harry Pribnow, he formed Cannabis, Inc. In the course of other comments at the 1938 Marihuana Conference (which was also attended by Andrew Wright), Dr. B. B. Robinson of the USDA’s Division of Cotton and Other Fibers, made an oblique reference to the passing of the Minnesota companies:
Another argument for the hemp industry is the adaptability of the hemp plant to various regions of the country and because of suitability for mechanical handling, and these are some of the reasons why the office with which I am connected in the Department of Agriculure is interested in seeing this small nucleus of hemp industry continued each year until it is capable of supporting itself. I am speaking more of the industry in Wisconsin rather than the promotional attempts to grow hemp in Minnesota which one might speak of as unorthodox processing. But this industry we have [Wisconsin] is capable at the present time of supporting itself if public opinion does not force it to be shut down, or additional restrictions hamper it....This past summer, we had 1300 acres of hemp produced commercially in this country, and it has been running about that acreage with the exception that in 1934 and 1935 this acreage appeared in Minnesota, and in 1936 and 1937 we had a big acreage in Illinois, but those were acreages planted, you might say, for other purposes than the ordinary use, for there was an idea of producing fibre as a substitute for wool [celanese rayon] and various things of that nature. Those industries that attempted to do that, for one reason or another, have dropped by the wayside...47
The reader may well wonder about all
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are la bergamasca.
"Sono serena, felice e contenta. Obiettivo raggiunto!", dice Goggia, mostrando a tutti la propria mano destra con quattro dita alzate al cielo.
La discesa a Kvitfjell
Nonostante la coppia già vinta, Goggia ha comunque conquistato il podio oggi arrivando seconda (+0,29) dopo la norvegese Kajsa Lie, 24 anni, che ha conquistato la sua prima vittoria nel mondiale. Terza la svizzera Corinne Suter in 1.32.77. In questa discesa norvegese, con fondo duro e veloce per il freddo, ci sono stati poi il settimo posto di Federica Brignone in 1.33.21, il 13esimo di Elena Curtoni in 1.33.49, il 15esimo di Laura Pirovano in 1.33.63. Poco più indietro Nicol Delago in 1.34.39 e sua sorella Nadia in 1.34.98.
Per Goggia 22 successi in Coppa del Mondo
Goggia, 30 anni, campionessa olimpica di discesa libera nel 2018, è l'italiana più vincente in Coppa del Mondo con 22 successi. Al suo attivo in questo mondiale cinque vittorie e due secondi posti su sette discese disputate. Una vera incoronazione, soprattutto se si pensa alla mirabolante prestazione di St.Moritz a dicembre: mano fratturata in gara, arrivando comunque seconda, immediata trasferta a Milano con intervento chirurgico e rientro in Svizzera nella notte per vincere poi l'indomani.
leggi anche
Sci, Goggia vince la discesa di Crans Montana. Brignone seconda<|endoftext|>21 Jul Divination by Dowsing
Dowsing is the practice of divination often used to locate underground sources of water or other hidden objects, and like many other forms of divination it has been practiced for many centuries.
Traditionally, dowsing is conducted with either divining rods or pendulums. Divining rods are usually made from a forked or Y-shaped piece of hazel wood, with the dowser holding the two forked ends so that the third end (the bottom of the Y) faces outwards. This end will dip or twist when the dowser senses a positive reaction to their search.
In more recent years, alternatives to the hazel dowsing rod have been used. A frequent variation is the use of two L-shaped rods, made from metal and with the short arm of the L held in each hand – these tend to react by swinging in towards each other to form a cross, or by swinging outwards. Some have even made successful dowsing rods from wire coat hangers, using cotton reels to make handles which allow for free movement.
For dowsing conducted indoors, a pendulum – usually a crystal on the end of a chain – is more often chosen. This is ideal for dowsing over a map, and many dowsers will use this technique for their initial search before moving out into the field with their dowsing rods.
Dowsing has been used for many reasons throughout the years; from farmers searching for water on their land to US Marines in the Vietnam War searching for hidden landmines.
Clairvoyants can also use dowsing techniques to answer questions; this is generally done with a crystal, as it tends to be conducted indoors. Firstly, the pendulum is calibrated to ascertain the reactions for “yes” and “no”. The clairvoyant will ask a yes or no question to which the answer is known, and watch the pendulum to see if it swings in a circle, side to side, or in a particular direction. The same is repeated with the opposite answer, and then it can be used to seek the answers to specific questions to which the answer is not known.
If you are seeking answers, you can also speak to me and my team for a clairvoyant reading.
Call me or a member of my team to get a reading now.
To call me, the number for UK callers is 0800 999 3831. Australia 1800 558 140, Canada 1866 403 3407, USA 1855 864 9382, Ireland 015 060 692, Rest of the world +44 1749 860 777.
To call a member of my team, the number for UK callers is 0800 999 8831. Australia 1800 018 367, Canada 1866 76 9422, USA 1855 864 9383, Ireland 015 060 693, Rest of the world +44 207 111 6115.<|endoftext|>05457846587
nolu telefon hakkındaki bilgi ve yorumlar
Bu numara sıfır beş yüz kırk beş - yedi yüz seksen dört - altmış beş - seksen yedi olarak okunur.
5457846587 numaralı mobil hat Vodafone operatörüne kayıtlıdır.
05457846587 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın.
05457846587 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım.
Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız.<|endoftext|>Vettel: Araçtan daha fazlasını çıkartabiliriz
Sebastian Vettel, İtalya'daki ilk günün ardından araçtan daha fazlasını çıkartabileceklerine inanıyor.
Belçika'daki zaferinin ardından İtalya'ya favori olarak gelen Ferrari, cuma günkü ikinci seansı ilk iki sırada tamamlamayı başardı.
Sebastian Vettel, tek turda Lewis Hamilton'dan 0.287 saniye daha hızlıydı ancak uzun sürüşlerde iki takımın birbirine daha da yakın olduğu görüldü.
Bununla birlikte Vettel, araçtan daha fazlasınını alabileceklerini ve cumartesi gününe kadar gelişebileceklerini düşünüyor.
"Geride kalan cuma günleriyle kıyaslarsak, biraz garip ve hareketliydi. Sabah piste çıkamadık ama gün içerisinde her şey sürekli iyiye gitti. Denge tarafında tamamen mutlu olmasam bile, cumartesi daha güçlü hale gelebiliriz. Bununla birlikte aracımız iyi çalışıyor. Cumartesi havanın nasıl olacağını göreceğiz."
"Aracımız iyi durumda. Galibiyet için yarışıp yarışmayacağımızı söyleyemiyorum ama göreceğiz. Bugün her şey yolundaydı, bunu biliyorum."
"Cumartesi ve pazar günü daha da iyisini yapabileceğimize inanıyorum. Araçta ortaya çıkartabileceğimiz daha büyük bir potansiyel var"
"Çalışmalarımız memnuniyet vericiydi. Sadece işleri garanti altına alabilmek için gece boyunca ve yarın daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyacımız var. Yağmur yoksa her şey yolunda görünüyor. Planladığımız her şeyi yapacağız ve neler olacağını göreceğiz."
Mercedes'e kıyasla uzun sürüşlerde nasıl oldukları sorusuna, "Şahsen benim açımdan bir yargıya varmak zor. Spin atınca programın dışına çıktım ve çok fazla bilgi alamadım. Her şeyi analiz ettikten sonra durumu daha net göreceğiz."
"Az önce 'Kimi yarışı Ferrari'nin kazanabileceğini söyledi' dediniz. Sanırım Kimi araçla ilgili daha fazla bilgiye sahip, ama ben şu an için değilim."
"Süper yumuşak lastikle tek bir set çalışabildim. Diğer tarafta Kimi lastikleri test etti ve bence bir sorun olmamalı. Her şeyi analiz edip göreceğiz."
Spinin sebebi sorulduğunda Vettel, "Parabolica'da bir şey denemek istedim ama işe yaramadı. Bariyerlere temas etmem diye düşünmüştüm ancak araç kaydı ufak bir dokunuş vardı. Arka kanadın ucunda küçük bir kırık oldu. Değişmek şarttı. Bunun dışında her şey yolundaydı, piste döndüm ve devam ettim." yanıtını verdi.
Önceki haber
Sainz: Formula 1, "tehlikeli" DRS'yi bırakmalı
Sonraki haber
Haas pilotları hafta sonu için iyimser<|endoftext|>نامزد دموکراتِ مدعی پیروزی در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری سوم نوامبر ۲۰۲۰ در پیامی اعلام کرد: انتخابات تمام شد؛ پس لفاظیهای ساختهشده برای دیوسازی از هم را کنار بگذاریم.
به گزارش شیعه پرس، «جو بایدن» نامزد دموکراتِ مدعی پیروزی در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری سوم نوامبر ۲۰۲۰ امروز سه شنبه در پیامی توئیتری از پایان فرایند انتخابات در کشورش سخن گفت.
در پیام توئیتری بایدن در این باره آمده است: انتخابات به پایان رسیده است. وقت آن است اختلافات حزبی و لفاظیهای ساختهشده برای دیوسازی از همدیگر را کنار بگذاریم.
این در حالیست که ایالت های کلیدی میشیگان و پنسیلوانیا اعلام کردند که پیروز نهائی انتخابات، بایدن است.<|endoftext|>Sıklıkla manşet olmuyor, ancak gıda üretimi, toplam sera gazı emisyonlarının % 29’una katkıda bulunan iklim değişikliğinin ana suçlularından biri . Bundan, et ezici bir dilim alır.
Temel düzeyde etin neden bu kadar verimsiz olduğunu anlamak kolaydır: bitkiler aldıkları enerjinin yaklaşık% 10’unu yenilebilir besinlere dönüştürür. Hayvanlar benzer bir orana sahiptir: Yedikleri bitkilerin sadece% 10’u yiyebileceğimiz bir şeye dönüştürülür, bu nedenle enerjinin% 90’ı israf edilir (tartışmalı, bu enerjinin bir kısmı kendimizin yiyemediği bitkilerden gelir, ama hatta öyleyse bu israf işlemidir).
Besinle ilgili tüm emisyonların% 50’sinden fazlası et üretimi ve tüketiminden gelir, ancak etin kendisi yediğimiz kalorilerin % 10’undan azını sağlar. Özellikle de sığır eti aşırı derecede verimsizdir.
Bir sığırın çevresel etkisi
Bu alan 75 kat daha fazla mısır pound üretilmesi için daha sığır pound üretmek için enerji ve sığır eti de 1 soya kalorili veya fosil yakıt 2-3 kalori ile karşılaştırıldığında, proteinin 1 kalori üretmek için yakıt 54 kalori gerektirir buğday. Çalışma sonrası çalışma , sığır etinin küresel sera gazı emisyonlarına önemli bir katkı olduğunu göstermiştir – ve bu farklı değildir. Son araştırmada bilim adamları, sığır etini diğer etlerle (kümes hayvanları) değiştirerek bile büyük bir fark yaratabileceğini gösteriyor.
Tulane Üniversitesi’nde beslenme direktörü olan Diego Rose, insanların et odaklı bir öğününü benzer bir kümes hayvanı yemeğiyle değiştirmeleri durumunda ne olacağını analiz etti. Meslektaşlarıyla birlikte, 2005-2010 Ulusal Sağlık ve Beslenme Muayene Anketi’nde 16.000’den fazla katılımcının diyet bilgilerini analiz ederek tüm diyetlerin karbon ayakizini hesapladı.
Çevre üzerinde en fazla etkiye sahip olan 10 yemeğin tüm sığır eti kesimleri olduğunu buldular.
Sonra, diyetlerdeki bütün sığır eti eşdeğer bir kümes hayvanı tabağı ile değiştirirse ne olacağını gördüler. Örneğin, kızarmış biftek bifteği, kızarmış tavukla ve öğütülmüş hindili kıyma ile değiştirildi. Sonuçlar etkileyiciydi.Rose,
Simülasyonumuz, karbon ayakizinizi geliştirmek için hayvansal ürünlerden vazgeçmek zorunda olmadığınızı gösterdi.Sadece bir yiyecek değişimi, bir insanın karbon ayak izinde ortalama olarak% 50’ye varan bir düşüşe yol açtı.
diyor.. Orantısız sığır etinin karbon ayak izi budur – hatta tam olarak çevre dostu olmayan bir şeyle değiştirmek bile büyük bir etkiye sahiptir. Elbette, et tüketiminin daha fazla azaltılmasının daha da çevresel faydaları vardır. Araştırmacılar ayrıca yiyecek atığının ve fazla yemek yemenin de diyetimizin karbon ayakizini arttırdığını vurguluyor.
Sonuçlar henüz hakem tarafından değerlendirilmemiştir, ancak bir uzmanlar paneli tarafından seçildikleri Nutrition 2019 konferansında sunulmuştur .<|endoftext|>رییس پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی هدف از افتتاح نخستین دانشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی در مشهد را تربیت نیروهای متخصص تربیت بدنی برای ورزش کشور عنوان کرد.
به گزارش پارس ، دکتر مهدی طالب پور در گفت وگو با خبرنگار علم ورزش خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران (ایسنا) ، درباره افتتاح نخستین دانشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی در مشهد، اظهار کرد: با مطالعاتی که در داخل و خارج از کشور پیرامون افتتاح دانشگاه ورزش داشتیم، تصمیم بر این گرفتیم تا با تاسیس دانشگاهی کاملا با نگاه علمی و تخصصی به تربیت نیروهای انسانی متخصص در رشته علوم ورزشی و تربیت بدنی بپردازیم که البته سعی ما بر این است که یک مرکز علمی با برنامه ها و اهداف ورزش کشور داشته باشیم.
وی افزود: برای این که دانشگاه علوم ورزش و تربیت بدنی نیاز به ساخت و ساز ورزشی نداشته باشد، محل این دانشگاه را در مجاورت ورزشگاه ثامن الائمه مشهد در نظر گرفتیم که بودجه تاسیس این باشگاه به صورت مشترک و از طریق هیات امنای دو وزارتخانه تامین خواهد شد.
طالب پور اضافه کرد: عملکرد این دانشگاه نسبت به سایر دانشکده های تربیت بدنی متفاوت خواهد بود، به طوری که علاوه بر تربیت نیروهای صرف متخصص تربیت بدنی، این دانشگاه به لحاظ کاربردی و بر حسب نیاز ورزش کشور نیروهایی را تربیت خواهد کرد که خروجی آن به درد ورزش بخورد تا در آینده در اختیار فدراسیون ها، باشگاه ها و ادارات، ارگان های ورزشی قرار بگیرد.
رییس پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی از جذب دانشجو در سه مقطع لیسانس، ارشد و دکترا از مهر ماه در این دانشگاه خبر داد و گفت: البته تصور ما بر این است در ابتدا در دو مقطع لیسانس و کارشناسی ارشد دانشجو بپذیریم و پس از نیازسنجی برای فدراسیون ها، باشگاه ها، ادارات کل تربیت بدنی و وزارتخانه سپس در جهت تامین نیروی انسانی متخصص اقدام به جذب دانشجو در مقطع دکترا نماییم. در مجموع هدف نهایی ما از تاسیس این دانشگاه تربیت نیروهای انسانی متخصص و تامین فضای کار برای این نیروهاست تا در آینده برای ورزش کشور اثر بخشی لازم را داشته باشد.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: در حال حاضر دانشجویان رشته تربیت بدنی فقط برای علم ورزش تربیت می شوند، ولی هدف ما بر این مبناست تا از طریق این دانشگاه دانشجویانی را بر حسب نیاز فدراسیون ها و باشگاه ها تربیت کنیم نه فقط در جهت ارتقای دانش ورزشی آنها. از بین المللی شدن این دانشگاه در آینده نزدیک خبر داد و پس از جذب دانشجویان داخلی، مهم ترین هدف ما برقراری ارتباطات بین المللی با سایر کشورها از طریق جذب دانشجویان خارج از کشور است که در این زمینه رایزنی های لازم صورت گرفته و به زودی این امر محقق خواهد شد.
طالب پور در پایان اظهار کرد: این دانشگاه در ابتدا با سه دانشکده کار خود را شروع خواهد کرد، اما در آینده بنا داریم تعداد این دانشکده ها را به هفت تا هشت دانشکده ارتقا دهیم.
به گزارش ایسنا، دانشگاه تربیت بدنی امروز (چهارشنبه) ساعت ۱۷ با حضور وزیر ورزش و جوانان و وزیر علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری در مشهد افتتاح خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>The region of Puglia (Italian Puglia) with the capital Bari is located deep in the south Italy on the Adriatic coast. The elongated region consists of the spur (the Gargano Mountains) and the heel (the Salento peninsula) of the boot. The name goes back to the Apuli; a tribe of Osker. The area is one of the oldest wine-growing areas in the world, because already 3,000 years ago they planted here Phoenicians and Greeks vines. The Romans especially appreciated the wine from Tarentum (port city of Taranto) and the poet Horace (65-8 BC) described the area as a place of "eternal spring". In contrast to the other southern regions of Italy, there are hardly any mountains, but the landscape consists of plateaus and plains. There is a dry-hot climate with low rainfall, so that sometimes even an artificial irrigation must be done. The soils consist mainly of limestone, clay and sandstone.
Puglia has many autochthonous Rebsorten, these are particularly maintained and cultivated. The red wines make up over three quarters of the area; the most important are Aglianico. Aleatico. Barbera, Bonifacienco or Carenisca or Caricagiola ( Parraleta ) Bombino Nero. Cabernet Franc. Cabernet Sauvignon. Lambrusco Maestri, Malbech ( Cot ), Malvasia Nera di Lecce od. Malvasia Nera di Brindisi. Merlot. Montepulciano. Notary Domenico, Ottavianello ( Cinsault ), Pinot Nero ( Pinot Noir ), Primitivo ( Tribidrag ) Sangiovese. Susumaniello and Uva di Troia ( Nero di Troia ).
The most important white wines are Bianco d'Alessano. Bombino Bianco. Chardonnay, Falanghina Beneventana, Falanghina Flegrea Falanghina ) Fiano. Francavidda, Greco di Tufo ( Greco ) Impigno. Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia Bianca or Malvasia Toscana od. Malvasia Bianca Lunga. Minutolo, Moscato or Moscato Bianco or Moscato di Trani ( Muscat Blanc ) pampanuto, Pinot Bianco ( Pinot Blanc ), Pinot Grigio ( Pinot gris ), Sauvignon ( Sauvignon Blanc ) and Verdeca,
The vineyards cover 88,000 hectares of vineyards. In Puglia, most of Italy's wine is produced. That is why the region also has the apt name "wine cellar of Italy or Europe". Together with Sicily
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fazla deniz ürünleri yemeye çalışın. İyot ayrıca ceviz ve karabuğday lapası da bulunur. Beslenme planı, vücudun yukarıdaki elementlerden yeterli sayıda aldığını dikkate alarak yapılmalıdır. Gördüğünüz gibi, ürünlerin çoğu satın alınabilir. Ayrıca, birçok kişi maliyesini önemli ölçüde koruyabilir ve zararlı alımların maliyetini azaltabilir. Bu konuda ve konuşun.
2. "Hayır" deyin!
Daha yüksek olmaya karar verirseniz, kendinize bir takım kötü alışkanlıkları inkar etmek zorunda kalacaksınız, aksi halde başarıya ulaşılamayacaksınız. Kendilerini gönüllü olarak zehirleyen insanları asla anlayamadım. - sigarayı bırakmak; - Alkolden vazgeç; - Asla uyuşturucu denemeyin. Bir kişinin bir bira veya sigara içmeyi reddetmesi için yeterli iradesi yoksa, o zaman iradeyi arttırmak için yeterli olmayacaktır. Yeterli olsa bile, iyi sonuçlara ulaşma şansı çok az olacaktır. Bunu düşün, genç sigara içenler ve içenler. Uyuşturucu bağımlıları hakkında genelde söylemiyorum, kendilerini geliştirmeleri akla gelmeyecek gibi görünüyor. Şahsen üç yıl içinde sigara içmeye karar verdim. Büyükbabam sigara içmişti, ama denemek istedim ve bir gün bir sigara yaktığında da sordum. Ve bu sizin için "Winston" değil, gerçek bir tütün ile bir rulo oldu! Sıkıştırmadan sonra ne olduğunu iyi hatırlamıyorum ama hayatımda hiç sigara içmedim. Ve dedem birkaç yıl sonra pes etti. Gençlerin kötü alışkanlıkların pernisitesini anlamaları gerekiyor, sadece kitle kültürü buna yardım etmiyor. Filmlerde, sigara içenler güzel foreshortenings, bayanlar sıradışı duman ponponları, şakacı şarap ve kokteyller dökün. Fakat pratikte, bu kaçınılmaz olarak, kişi başka türlü düşünebilmesine rağmen, kaçınılmaz olarak, zayıflama ve bozulmaya yol açar. Herkes onlarca örnek bulacaktır. Bölümün başında listelenen şeylere "HAYIR" diyerek, yiyecek veya vitamin almak için daha iyi olan çok para kazanabilirsiniz. Ama en önemlisi, sen büyüyebilirsin.
3. Temizleme
Tıpkı farklı mekanizmaların temizlendiği, böylece daha iyi çalıştığı gibi, vücudumuz da periyodik "temizlemeye" ihtiyaç duyar. Sonuçta, vücudumuzu yıkarız, hijyen kurallarına uyuyoruz, ancak sindirim sistemi hakkında düşünmeyiz. Ve bazen kurtulmak için daha iyi olduğu birikmiş cüruf vardır. Sonuç olarak, ekstra kilolar ortadan kalkacak ve bununla ilgili problemleriniz varsa mideniz daha da küçülecek. Toksinlerin giderilmesi konusunda herhangi bir tavsiyede bulunmayacağım, bir doktorla konuşmak daha iyidir, çünkü vücudunuzun ve sağlığınızın özelliklerini dikkate alan en iyi tavsiyeleri verebilecektir. Kendiliğinden temizlik, farklı sorunlara yol açabilen bağırsak mikroflorasını kırarak tehlikeli olabilir. Artmış büyümeyle ilişkili bağırsağın saflaştırılması nasıldır? Gerçek şu ki, vücut besin maddelerini daha iyi emmeye başlayacak ve gerekli olan eser elementler hedeflerine mümkün olan en iyi şekilde ulaştırılacak. Bu noktayı yalnızca sağlıklı bir diyet oluşturduktan ve büyüme için tüm önerileri uygulamaya başladıktan sonra düşünmenizi öneririm.
4. Beslenme yönetmelikleri
1) Belirli zamanlarda yemek yiyin. Yemekleri atlamayın. 2) Kahvaltı yaptığınızdan emin olun. Güne, gece boyunca harcanan besinler için güç kazanmak ve güç kazanmak için doyurucu bir kahvaltı ile başlayın. 3) acele etmeyin, yiyeceklerinizi iyi çiğneyin. 4) Pişirilmiş gıdaya tercih verin, çünkü bu pişirme yönteminde en az sayıda besin maddesi kaybolur. 5) Her türlü kek, şeker, cips ve gazlı içeceklerden uzak durun. Onlar pratikte hiçbir değeri yoktur ve hatta vücuda zararlıdır. 6) Vücudumuzun tuza ihtiyacı vardır, fakat çok küçük miktarlarda. Bu nedenle, mümkün olduğunca az tuz yiyin. 7) Daha fazla çiğ sebze yiyin ve taze doğal meyve suları içirin. En iyi ekmek tam buğdaydır. 8) Günde 6 ila 8 bardak su veya meyve suyu içmeyiniz. Ayrıca süt hakkında unutma - bu büyümek isteyenler için en önemli içeceklerden biridir. 9) Eczanede iyi vitaminler satın alın, çünkü her türlü gıda maddelerinden elde edilmesi her zaman mümkün değildir. 10) Her yemekten sonra dinlenmeniz gerekir. Çalışmaya başlamadan ya da yemekten hemen sonra egzersiz yapmayın. Yetersiz beslenme, büyüme üzerinde en olumsuz etkiye sahip olabilir. Eğer onu normale döndürürseniz, işin yarısını düşünün! Sadece egzersizleri yapmaya ve düzgün uyumaya öğrenmeye başlayacaktır. Bu yazıda belirtilen tüm bilgiler sadece bilgilendirme amaçlıdır. Bir beslenme planı oluşturmadan önce bir doktora danışmanız tavsiye edilir.
Büyümeyi artırmak için diyet
Açıklama 01/15/2018 itibariyle geçerli
- Etkinlik: 3 ay sonra terapötik etki
- Zamanlama: Devam veya etki elde edilene kadar
- Ürünlerin maliyeti: 1800-1900 rub. haftada
Genel kurallar
Çocukluk döneminde gözlenen büyüme oranlarındaki düşüş oldukça sık görülmektedir. Erkeklerde, boy kısalığı 2,5 kat daha sık görülür ve genellikle gecikmiş puberte ile birleştirilir. Büyüme geriliği faktörleri, fizyolojik büyüme süreci durduğunda, kavrama anından 20-23 yıla kadar çalışabilir. Büyüme, bir çocuğun sağlığını karakterize eden ve belirli hastalıklarla ilişkilendirilen çok hassas bir göstergedir. Tüm hormonlar, bir şekilde veya başka bir şekilde, büyüme süreçlerini etkiler. Kombine etkileri normal büyüme süreçlerini garanti eder.
Büyümedeki gecikmeye birçok endokrin, genetik ve somatik hastalık eşlik eder. Zamanında buna dikkat etmek ve doktora başvurmak önemlidir. Gelişimde gecikmeye neden olan kronik hastalıklardan Crohn hastalığı, kronik gastroenterit, çölyak hastalığı, böbrek hastalığı, kalp hastalığı, kardit ve metabolik hastalıklar da denebilir. Endokrin hastalıkları ile anabolik hormonlar veya fazla katabolik hormon eksikliği vardır.
Geniş bir hastalık yelpazesi büyüme hormonu eksikliği ile ilişkilidir - bunlar Turner, Prader-Willi, Silver-Russell, Noonan'ın genetik sendromlarıdır, tüm nedenlerin% 30'unu oluştururlar. Doğrulanmış büyüme hormonu eksikliği ile yaşta yeterli büyümeyi sağlamak için ikame tedavisi önerilmektedir. Büyüme hormonu ilaçlarının tıbbi uygulamaya girmesi, ciddi boy kısalığı olan hastalar için büyük umutlar doğurdu, ancak tedavi maliyeti çok yüksek.
Büyümedeki en sık gecikme, çocuk gelişimi ve aile cücelerinin anayasal özellikleri ile ilişkilidir. Bu durumda büyümenin özellikleri kalıtsaldır: baba ya da babaya yakın akrabalar aynı gelişimsel özelliklere sahiptir. Ancak büyüme hormonunun üretiminin bozulmaması önemlidir. Düşük büyüme oranları, yaşamın ilk yıllarında zaten bildirilmiştir ve daha belirgin bir şekilde 3-4 yıla kadar gecikmektedir. Daha sonra bu çocuklar daha sonra büyümeye keskin bir hızlanma olduğunda, ergenlik dönemine girerler ve yavaş bir hızda büyümeye devam ederler. Bu tür çocuklara tedaviye ihtiyaç yoktur.
Rahim içi gelişimde gecikme geçiren çocukların çoğunun iştahı kötüdür. İştah azalması nedeniyle yetersiz beslenme, büyümede gecikmeye neden olur. Genetik değişimleri etkilemek imkansızdır, ancak dış faktörlerin etkisini tespit etmek ve bunları değiştirmek mümkündür. Bu faktörler arasında tanımlanabilir:
- Kötü beslenme (çinko ve demirin özellikle önemli olduğu protein, vitamin ve mineral eksikliği).
- Aşırı fiziksel ve duygusal stres.
- Kronik hastalıklar.
- İkamet yeri (genellikle iklim çocuğun gelişimini etkiler).
Ciddi bir genetik veya endokrin patolojisi bulunmadığı durumlarda, rasyonel bir diyet yardımcı olabilir çünkü beslenme büyümeyi etkileyen önemli bir faktördür. Çocuk ve yetişkinlerin büyümesi için beslenme ana bileşenleri içermelidir:
- Hayvansal kökenli tam değerli proteinler - süt, et ve balık yemekleri, yumurtalar.
- Orta derecede yağ - tereyağı ve bitkisel yağ.
- Karbonhidratlar sadece karmaşık karbonhidratlar değil, aynı zamanda vitaminler ve eser elementler, ekmek (daha iyi tahıl) ve çeşitli hububat tedarikçileri olan taze sebzeler ve meyvelerdir.
- Aşırı kullanımı büyüme hormonu üretimini baskıladığı için basit karbonhidratlar (şeker, bal, reçel, şeker, dondurma ve diğer şekerleme tatlıları) sınırlandırılmalıdır.
Protein, yağ ve karbonhidrat oranı okul öncesi çocuklar için 1: 1: 3, okul çocukları için 1: 1: 4 ve gençler ve yetişkinler için 1: 3: 5 olmalıdır. Diyette, çiğ meyve ve sebze miktarını artırmanız ve günde 3-4 kez yemeye çalışmanız gerekir. Genel olarak, yaklaşık 1.5 kg taze sebze ve meyvenin tüketilmesi arzu edilir. Çilek (tercihen vahşi) ve taze meyve suları kullanın.
Diyet yeşillikleri - maydanoz, dereotu, çeşitli yaprak salataları, yeşil soğan, ıspanak, tarhun, ravent ekleyin. ısırgan, karahindiba, goutweed, söğüt-ot, muz, kuzukulağı, anne ve üvey anne, ilkbahar ve erken yaz aylarında salatalara eklenebilir - Bu aktif maddeler yabani otlar çok zengindir.
Mineraller ve vitaminlere ek olarak, bitkisel ürünler protein kaynağıdır - bunlar baklagiller, tohumlar, fındıklar, polen ve algler (özellikle spirulina ve chlorella). Büyümenin uyarıcıları çeşitli tahıllar ve tahıllar olarak kabul edilebilir. Filizlenmiş otların en etkili kullanımı.
Diyette yumurta, yağsız et, süt ürünleri ve balık bulunmalıdır.
Büyümeyi artırmak için diyet aşağıdaki mikroelementleri ve vitaminleri içermelidir:
- Büyüme direkt olarak iskeletin gelişim derecesine ve oluşumu için, A vitamini, D, E'ye bağlıdır. A vitamini gereklidir, protein sentezine katılır, kemiklerin güçlendirilmesine yardımcı olur ve tüm dokuların büyümesini etkiler. Bu vitaminin büyük bir miktarı yumurta, karaciğer, tereyağı, balık yağı ve süt ürünlerinde bulunur. Bitkisel ürünlerden havuç, kabak, kayısı, üzüm ve ahududu ayırt edebilirsiniz. Her gün bir bardak havuç suyu içmeli ve süt ürünleri tüketmelisiniz. Bu vitamin E vitamini ve C vitamini varlığında emilir.
- E vitamini protein ve yağların emilimini hızlandırır, hormonal arka planı düzenler. Tokoferol kaynaklar - bitkisel yağlar, bütün fındık, soya, mısır, kuru meyveler, kepekli ekmek, deniz dikeni, yabani gül, siyah chokeberry, tahıllar, süt, balık ve deniz ürünleri, sığır eti.
- D vitamini, normal seviyesi kemik sisteminin tam gelişiminin anahtarıdır. Fosfor-kalsiyum metabolizmasının düzenleyicisidir ve onsuz kalsiyum ile kemik tedarik etmek imkansızdır. Ayrıca, magnezyum emilimini teşvik eder. bunu içeren ürünler: ton balığı, somon, sardalye, ringa, deniz ürünleri, balık yağı, balık yağı, yumurta sarısı, krema, ekşi krema, tereyağı, peynir, fındık, tohumlar, bitkisel yağlar.
- Kalsiyum insan iskeletini oluşturur, bu nedenle özellikle 3 yıla varan yoğun büyüme dönemlerinde ve ergenlik döneminde bunu almak gerekir. Nedenle, beslenme süt, süt ürünleri, deniz ürünleri ve konserve balık, dana eti, domuz eti, fındık, baklagiller, tahıllar, yeşiller, brokoli, pekin, lahana ve Brüksel lahanası, sarımsak, kabak, soya fasulyesi, portakal ve incir dahil etmek önemlidir. Kemik sistemini korumak için D vitamini ve kalsiyum büyük önem taşır.
- Bakır. İçeriği yetersizse protein metabolizması azalır ve bu da büyümenin yavaşlamasına yol açar. Geniş içeriği bezelye, sığır eti, süt, karaciğer, sebze, yumurta sarısı, fındık ve balıkta belirtilmiştir.
- Çinko. Hamilelik sırasında metabolizma veya çinko eksikliği ihlalleri olumsuz fetüs ve yenidoğanın büyümesini etkiler. Kırmızı et, karaciğer (tavuk, sığır eti), yumurta, balık, tavuk göğsü, karides, istiridye, kalamar, fındık, ayçiçeği tohumu ve kabak: elementlerin kaynakları.
- İyot, semptomları çocuklarda zihinsel gelişim eksikliği ve büyümede yavaşlamadır. İyot, yosun (fukus, kelp), deniz balığı ve deniz ürünleri, morina karaciğeri, elma, feijoa, persimmons, ıspanak, kuzukulağı, süt ürünleri bakımından zengindir.
- Demir, açığın çocukların büyümesinde ve gelişmesinde bir gecikmeye neden olur. sıklıkta, sen yağsız kırmızı et, sığır karaciğeri, hindi, tavşan, sığır dili, istiridye, midye, bezelye, fasulye, soya fasulyesi, ıspanak, pazı, maydanoz, Trabzon hurması, fındık, tohumlar, kuru kayısı, kuru erik içerebilir gerekir olarak diyette bu element için telafi etmek için çavdar ekmeği, buğday kepeği.
- Arginin normal büyüme için gerekli olan vazgeçilmez bir amino asittir. Yüksek içeriği susam, balkabağı tohumu, yer fıstığı, ceviz, badem, çam fıstığı, domuz eti, yumurta, süzme peynir, süt olarak dikkat çekmektedir.
- Lizin - kemik dokusu ve büyümesinin normal gelişimi için de gereklidir. Bu amino asit, daha yaşlı bir yaşta kalsiyum emilimini arttırır ve normal bir azot değişimi sağlar. Bu içerir: kırmızı et, tavuk, hindi, soya fasulyesi, süt ürünleri, mercimek, peynir ve süzme peynir, ıspanak.
- Lösin (büyüme hormonunun salınmasını uyarır), süt ürünleri, kırmızı et, tavuk, hindi, yumurta (tavuk ve bıldırcın), soya fasulyesi, fasulye, bezelye içerir.
- Esansiyel yağ asitleri - linoleik (mısır ve soya fasulyesi yağı, yağlı tip domuz eti).
Yoğun bir büyüme için çeşitli ve tam teşekküllü bir diyet, diyet ve içme rejimine bağlılık (günde 6-8 bardak su) gerekir. Sporun önemi önemlidir. Herhangi bir egzersiz, nefes ve dolaşımını artırır, kanı oksijenlendirir, ki bu da diğer organların ve sistemlerin işleyişinde genellikle olumlu bir etkiye sahiptir. Olumlu bir katkı, temiz havada ve tam bir uykuda kalacaktır.
İzin verilen ürünler
İnsan büyümesini arttırmak için besinler çeşitli yiyecekleri içerir. Bu sorunu yaşayan birçok çocuk, iştahı azalttığı göz önüne alındığında, yemek lezzetli olmalı, iyi bir kokuya sahip olmalıdır. Ana yemeklerden önce yeşil soğan, dereotu veya diğer sebze yeşillikleri ile sebze salataları yemelisiniz.
- Çeşitli proteinli gıdalar gece uyku sırasında büyüme hormonunun üretimine aktif olarak katkıda bulunur. Bu az yağlı et, tavuk, hindi, balık ve
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对派。但军方镇压了学生抗议者和新生的政党，将1990年的选举结果作废，并重新巩固了权力。
缅甸8888民主运动，“8888”的名称来自于1988年8月8日的大示威 图片来源：Wikipedia
面对国内普遍民众的反对和国际上的谴责，新组建的军事委员会试图在往后二十年内，通过逐步实施经济自由化进程来安抚政治自由化的呼声。进出口限制得到放松，政府分配主要补贴物资的政策退出舞台，并积极对外商招手。
即使在九十年代，这一系列影响也是清晰可见的。缅甸农业出口的增长推高了农地价值，推动了土地所有权的兼并，许多小农无产阶级化，并且扩大了农村的经济差距。
过去十年大部分时间都在通货膨胀，同时政府补贴也取消了，这导致缅甸的贫苦大众的生活费用上涨。
值得注意的是，第一波市场自由化恰好和一些被称为 “裙带商人”的阶层同时出现，甚至自由化可能就是他们制造而出的。他们与军方关系密切，像代扎（Htoo贸易公司【4】）和佐佐（马克斯缅玛集团【5】）等主要人物从二十世纪九十年代就已开始建立和发展他们业务。
又比如金瑞（泽格巴有限公司董事长）【6】和泰敏（尤泽纳集团主席）【7】，甚至成为联邦巩固与发展党（简称“巩发党”）国会议员（MPs），在最近的选举败北前，该党是缅甸的前执政党。而一些其他作为独立人士参选的人同样也失利了，比如泰昂（Sakura Htay Aung）和钦莱（Zawtika Khin Hlaing）。
然而，很明显，这些被迫下台的商人情绪似乎并不恐慌。比如金瑞就表示，在全国民盟政府管治下，外商投资会增加，他对能否从中获利仍感到乐观。
在一个新的市场化经济体系中，一批独特的资本家在九十年代崛起，这标志着缅甸经济史的深刻转变。即使在1962年军事政变之前，吴努【8】统治下的社会民主主义政府将资本家与殖民主义挂勾。
通过国家主导实现工业化的政策从吴努开始，到1962年后的缅甸社会主义纲领党（BSPP）执政时到达顶峰，通过严格发展的社会主义，将私人资本否定并取消。
与邻国不同的是，缅甸的阶级版图显然缺乏垄断家族企业资本或农村地主精英。相反，这里只有被军事化国家机器支持的软弱官僚管理精英，他们继续控制着重点工业部门和公共服务。虽然BSPP在名义上是社会主义政党，但他们自己的意识形态设计师也承认，这种布局更准确地应被称作“国家资本主义”。
军政府主义在八十年代末处于面临崩溃的边缘，在这个背景下，缅甸的新资本家代表了一个显眼的新出路。在九十年代的自由化时期，在如代扎和佐佐等人物的出现之外，许多军官也获得了企业经营权，成立了两家军控公司：缅甸经济控股有限公司（成立于1990年）和缅甸经济公司（成立于1997年）。
缅甸商业大亨、马克斯缅玛集团主席佐佐 图片来源：网络
1988年后经济转型的特点是军事资本主义阶级统治的转型和重新整合，这些经济转型在政治变革(2012年)的五年前得到不错的发展。
尽管如此，这两个时期之间的对比是很明显的。1988年，可以说缅甸没有独立的资产阶级。现在有一个规模较小却在不断增长的资产阶级群体，其中有具影响力的商人(他们一般早于九十年代已开始从商)，有直接插手资本主义企业的军官以及一群小商人。
虽然长期以来，石油、天然气、矿业、木材、工业这些主要行业仍然在增长，但缅甸的私营投资已经日益多样化，科技业、服务业、消费业和制造业都在蓬勃发展。
像代扎、金瑞和泰敏这样的裙带商人无法形成一个成熟的资产阶级，并且他们也未取得垄断的地位——实际上他们在缅甸到处都常受到抨击。纵然如此，在二十世纪九十年代，就是他们将私人资本带回缅甸，而今天，一个更大、更多样化的资产阶级似乎已占据了发言的有利地位。
没有比自由派政治阶层和西方资助的公民社会组织的人更能说明这问题的了，他们对即将离任的政府所主导的经济愿境颇为满意。故而在高举变革的口号时，全国民盟的经济策略也是大体延续了旧政府的方针。
广义而言，新自由主义的发展在政治光谱上不同位置的人和民间社会中都取得了共识。缅甸的中上阶级阶级深受资产阶级道德政治的影响。将军和他们的合作伙伴现在可以安心退出政治舞台，因为全国民盟的胜利能进一步巩固他们的地位。
安东尼奥·葛兰西的被动革命理论在这里是有用的。对于葛兰西而言，被动革命是意大利国家现代化的过程，“没有经过激进的雅各宾式政治革命。”
被动革命在很大程度上是由吸收反对势力组成的，用葛兰西的话说，这不仅仅是通过控制，也通过“道德和知性的领导”来完成，换言之就是文化霸权。这些思想的所有用途的核心是正在于此。没有雅各宾式的愿景，没有明确的现代君主，只有在更广泛的权力关系中“分子化”的修正和变动中的阶级联盟的重组。
在缅甸，现代化改革产生了统治阶级的新霸权，而使次要阶级处于从属状态中。在这场“没有革命的革命”下，精英们已经对民众的诸多要求做出了有限的让步，但这只是重新巩固和维持现有阶级统治，招安政治反对派，并破坏更激进的政治变革诉求的手段。
两头政治归来
虽然激进的政治变革将要求军队完全从属于文官管治，但却不清楚如何能把其在短时间内实现。如上所述，2008年宪法将25％的议席分配给没有参选的军人，宪法修正案却需要至少75+1％的国会议员支持；另外军方还保留了对民政、边防和国防部部长的任命权。
军方一直在卫生、教育和能源部以及最高法院的文职岗位上任命军人。因此，全国民盟尽管在全国78％的选区胜出，但只能占有全体议席的55％，它的政治阶层依然和庞大的军事化官僚管理精英相形见绌。
宪法形成了由民选和指定议席组成的双重立法院结构，它与1923年在殖民统治下引入缅甸的两头政治制度异曲同工。在殖民时期，批评者们直接意识到，这种两头政治制度是吸纳温和缅甸政客进入殖民地国家机器的策略。与此同时，这种制度性设置削弱了反殖民主义的反对派，亦把激进反殖民主义者马上独立诉求边缘化。
时至今日，“两头政治”不仅暗示了专制主义与自由主义政治形式上相勾结的不祥之兆，而且还揭示了以往被殖民势力占据的席位，如今已被军方取代。在某些情况下，对于缅甸中部平原地区以外的少数民族，新殖民主义概念不仅仅是隐喻式的说法。
正如一个少数民族活跃份子在选举前写道：“我们现在拥有一套新殖民主义，在这里政府继续实行传统的殖民主义压迫人民，特别是在少数民族地区。”
在两头政治的复归中，我们能指望全国民盟在体制内挑战这种新现状吗？
素季明确表示，她打算修改宪法以限制非民选的军方议员的权力。然而，仅仅着眼于宪法改革，就忽视了国家不断发展的权力结构转型，这种转型在很大程度上取决于议会外的人的力量，这些人对国家经济政策有重大影响。
最近的自由化倾向表明，全国民盟现在完全处在资产阶级的魔咒之下。2010年大选之后，对缅甸的国际制裁有所放宽，就是为了吸引来自欧美企业的投资。
2012年初，世界银行重新与缅甸合作，开始向政府机构出资，并就“债务管理和外国投资法”提供专业意见。
到今年（2016）年底，缅甸政府已经颁布了一项法律，允许外国公司在缅甸境内全资拥有企业，为外国投资者提供税收减免，并允许外来投资者持有长期土地契约。
资金的流入也开始变得多样化。在1988后的经济过渡期之后，亚太对缅甸的投资显著增长，但初期的北大西洋资本却因欧美制裁而未能进入缅甸。虽然亚太的资本流动仍然很庞大，但自2012年以来，美国和欧洲的资本已经重新占领了缅甸。西方媒体纷纷对此夸张炒作，将对缅的外国投资机会描述为“淘金热”。
那些期待全国民盟挑战世界银行和国际货币基金组织这类金融机构的霸权政策的人将会非常失望。全国民盟的经济纲领表达了对众多令人担忧的政策的支持——对“未被善用”的土地大幅运用，促进农业及农林业的投资，使产权和国有企业私有化。
该党甚至开始拉拢缅甸的新商业精英。在选举中，全国民盟接受了代扎和佐佐的财政捐献; 代扎赠与了素季其航空公司亚洲之翼的“铂金会员”资格，使她能够在“有生之年”都可免费飞行。
缅甸商业大亨、Htoo贸易公司主席代扎 图片来源：网络
总而言之，在新两头政治之下，变革的前景看起来十分暗淡。全国民盟似乎并没有兴趣与新的权贵结构对抗，也没有兴趣挑战旧结构的核心。唯一的例外是该党的司法运动反对了2008年宪法，可似乎这也并非是对政治转型的任何实质性承诺，而只是与素季希望成为总统的愿望有关。【9】
新兴矛盾
面对复杂多变的政治经济，缅甸的军方已经做了很多工作来确保他们的地位。在2010年后的改革过程中，缅甸的将军们试图将高级军官，私人资本家和崭露头角的新政治阶层(主要就是全国民盟领导层)促成妥协。然而，这些措施也为工人、农民和进步学生开辟了空间，从而他们得以大力宣扬自己的主张，挑战这一可能的阶级妥协。
随着制裁的撤销，出口导向型增长的趋势逐渐明朗，土地价值的增加，土地和自然资源被掠夺，加快了军方和企业的资本积累进程。但与此同时，政治自由化也鼓舞了被压迫者，他们开始发起公开抗议，直接行动和占领等行动。警方的回应就是攻击、使用武力对付及逮捕反抗者。
到目前为止，最严重的群众事件动乱是在缅甸西部的望濑县。自2012年以来，失地农民组织了要求归还土地的抗议活动, 并得到广泛的支持。2011年，为了给由中国万宝矿产有限公司【10】和属于军方的缅甸联邦经济控股公司经营的莱比塘铜矿让路，农民被逼迁。缅甸警卫队更用上高度毒性和爆炸性磷酸盐来对付示威村民和佛教僧人。
昂山素季于2012年被任命领导政府的望濑调查委员会，她走访了该区域并告诉抗议者“应尊重‘法治’，为了国家的发展奉献土地”。示威者对她的提议发出了强烈反对。
尽管政府努力把这些行为控制在官僚主义劳动关系内，工人们的活动还是在激增。为了防止罢工，政府与国际劳工组织（ILO）合作，使工会合法化，集体谈判制度化，并建立政府劳动仲裁机构。
但是，2011年第一份劳动法一通过，仰光周边的莱达雅、瑞卑塔尔和马比工业区就爆发了一轮罢工。在三年多时间之后，缅甸的工人表示对政府的劳工仲裁委员会缺乏信心，尽管国际劳工组织还坚称这个委员会“非常成功”。
学生也力图争取他们在缅甸的政治地位。2014年9月，政府通过了一项得到全国民盟支持的教育法案，其中由中央统筹的课程大纲，受限的学术自由和限制学生组织的条文都让学生们大为愤慨。
2014年11月17日，学生在仰光抗议全国教育法案 图片来源：AP
2014年底，学生在仰光开始抗议，随后在曼德勒举行示威活动；最激进的学生们计划从曼德勒一路示威游行到仰光，但是他们被警方殴打和逮捕了，许多学生至今仍被关押。 （昂山素季还对“学生试图通过对议会施以压力”来修改议案的行为发出了警告。）
这不断上演的议会外斗争表明，缅甸2010年后的阶级版图有巨大矛盾。可以肯定的是，最近的选举标志着其国家政治转型的重要时刻。然而，就算昂山素季有这方面的打算，也没有任何迹象表明她能解决近几年来推动因阶级和权力冲突引发的群众事件。
群众路线图
在上世纪的缅甸，与其他地方一样，一系列百花齐放的政治运动为政治变革提供了革命性的视野：反殖民地活动，以阶级为基础的劳工斗争，共产主义者起义，缅甸高地的少数民族斗争。基于民族、种族和阶级的运动，掀起了一系列反对殖民势力、既得利益阶级和缅族新殖民主义的斗争。
如在农民，工人和学生的抗争中所见，激进的政治行动难以从缅甸当前的政治格局中消失。然而，这种趋势会演变成高度处境化的政治，各界别的权力政治诉求被扩散开来，这些问题都可能在不稳定的阵线下汇聚在一起。
过去几十年，这些非阶级性质或民族性的运动是更为复杂的政治类型，在某种程度上，它比微观政治更不像政治。它只是葛兰西在分析意大利历史时发现的权力和阶级间风云变幻的联盟，一步步走向分子化的过程。
在许多方面，全国民盟最近的选举胜利是一个典型的民粹主义胜利：在备受争议、政治形式混沌的情况下，多种需求的聚合或许是其成功的最主要力量。在这一方，昂山夫人为人民所拥戴；在另一方，将军的靠山则是独裁主义。
昂山素季与缅甸国防军总司令敏昂兰（Min Aung Hlaing）握手 图片来源：reuters
此外，那些喜迎全国民盟选举胜利的人，不应被简单视为蛊惑人心的政治机器的棋子。相反，他们象征着全国民盟惊人的持久力，在25年之久的苛政压迫下，它依然深刻但不均匀地存活在缅甸伤痕累累的政治土壤中。
“夫人VS将军”这个简单的对立修辞恐怕现在产生区别了。一方面，大批不同政见者在人民的带领下可以聚集起来。然而，有些简化论政客只会简单区别应付多种多样的诉求，而全国民盟的群众性胜利若要继续迈进，就取决于它有无超越前者及满足民众素求的能力了。
全国民盟代表谁，昂山素季能为谁的利益发声，她的党派是否会直接介入边缘群体的斗争，这些问题都尚未得到答案。各种资产阶级联合结成的霸权；殖民两头政治令人诧异的复活；全国民盟和昂山素季对农民、工人和学生的初级运动装聋作哑，最不祥的是，新政治阶级对缅甸穆斯林遭
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stressors which are precipitated by the individual's
own actions, such as conflict within personal relationships due to the
individual's lack of inter-personal or social skills. The word "stress" is also used to suggest biological
stressors, and as such it raises the difficult issue for the therapist of how
to distinguish between those psychopathologies which can be treated with simple
talk therapy and those requiring powerful psychotropic medication. But this book's aim is not to suggest
treatments; its aim is an attempt to
explain how psychopathology develops over an individual's lifespan.
Despite an admitted shortage of
empirical data, the discussions in this book are at least thought-provoking and
at best very informative. The authors
of the chapters in this book use the scientific approach to separate and
isolate various inter-connecting issues and overlapping elements that are
believed to lead to mental distress and illnesses. There are a number of graphs that help to somewhat simplify the
research information presented by the authors.
The ones I found most fascinating (although at the same time disturbing)
are the graphs in chapter 15, which deal with personality disorders. The authors offer ten charts detailing how
various childhood adversities--such as physical and sexual abuse, emotional and
cognitive neglect and maltreatment, and even the level of parental
education--correlate with the development of various psychopathologies
classified as personality disorders.
Their conclusion, that
"childhood abuse contributes to elevated risk for the development
of PD's (personality disorders)" (455), will not be a startling revelation
to most practitioners, but the way in which the research data is organized and
presented makes it easy to comprehend the authors' claims regarding the
etiology of those so-called personality disorders.
As mentioned above, many of the
authors admit that there is a significant lack of clinical research data
spanning individual life spans, therefore most of the conclusions reached are
tenuously theoretical, and many of the authors acknowledge that their claims
require support from additional empirical information. Inherent in this book is also the common
chicken-and-egg problem, found in most texts on psychopathology, in which
authors find themselves unable to clearly articulate where so-called mental
problems end and biological brain problems begin. In one chapter the authors simply surrender to biology when they
declare that "emotions ultimately
have biological substrates"
(97). This raises the
interesting question, Does an emotion cause a change in the biological
substrate or does a change in the biological substrate cause an emotion? The answer to this question has an enormous
impact on the ultimate definition of "psychopathology." Happily, this book does not promote a purely
biological description of psychopathology.
I was glad to see the authors of chapter seven, dealing with genetics,
clearly state in their conclusion that
"genetic influences are probabilistic, and we should guard against
explaining psychopathology in a reductionsitic 'genetic engineering'
manner. Quantitative genetic
liabilities to a specific temperament, disorder, or disease alter risk but
rarely determine outcome"
(187). This thesis--biology is
important but it's not the ultimate causal factor-- is presented as the common
thread in the development of psychopathology.
The essays in this book have
clearly been written and compiled for an academic or professional
audience. The language is clinical and
references to other, previously published papers are plentiful. In other words there is an assumption held
by the authors and editors that the reader is somewhat familiar with
developments in the research and discussion of psychopathology. But having said that, I think this book is
also accessible to the average lay reader with an interest in clinical
psychology. While the language is
technical in places it is not unintelligibly arcane.
This book has both an author and
subject index--two valued resources not often found in a volume of collected
2006 Peter B. Raabe
Peter B. Raabe teaches
philosophy and has a private practice in philosophical counseling in North Vancouver, Canada. He is the author
of the books Philosophical
Counseling: Theory and Practice (Praeger, 2001) and Issues
in Philosophical Counseling (Praeger, 2002).<|endoftext|>韦德娱乐平台
参观校史馆，使新生知校、爱校、护校，这是新生入学教育的重要内容，也是校史馆工作内容的一部分。在意大利，不少北方人说话带有降调，且语调生硬而坚决；中部人说话普遍口齿模糊，会省略某些尾音，语调偏于平滑且带有很明显的抑扬顿挫感；南部人说话口音浓重，且口腔打得很开，很多时候用喉发音。
P13精密PH电导率双参数测定仪<|endoftext|>Coefficient of Conservatism:
Coefficient of Wetness:
ex W. H. Wagner slide collection
Understories of mesic northern hardwoods typically; appearing late and also sporadically.
This late-maturing species is visible only late July through Sept., and is often hidden in the leaf litter. Plants are very pale, fleshy (almost succulent), and usually quite tiny. Botrychium mormo may seem to be confusable with B. tenebrosum, but besides being a later species, (B. tenebrosum appearing in May though it may persist into August), the hardwood forest habitat of B. mormo is different from the swampy coniferous or mixed woods that are the usual habitat of B. tenebrosum when it occurs in forested settings.<|endoftext|>Sago Palms – Cycadaceae.
The Cycas genus has 27 species endemic in Australia.
There are three cycads known as Sago Palms, the King, Queen and Prince.
King Sago Palm. Cycas revoluta.
In young plants the trunk may be subterranean with only the rosette of leaves visible.
Older plants have a shaggy trunk and may grow to over 6 m over many decades.
The trunk can have many suckers growing from the base and sides.
Deep green, once divided leaves up to 2 m long form a rosette at the top.
Leaf petioles are up to 10 cm long. The basal leaflets are spine-like.
Leaflets, with a spiny tip, are thin and stiff with the margins rolled under.
Females will only produce seed it there is a male plant nearby.
Female megasporophylls, forming a spherical mass on the crown, are feather-like and yellow to brown.
The 4-5 cm seeds on each megasporophyll are red to reddish-brown.
The upright, yellowish, ellipsoid male cone is up to 30 cm in length.
Queen Sago Palm.
Commonly known as Cycas circinalis, most may actually be C. rumphii. There is still a lot of confusion.
It is a “typical” cycad and many similar ones are identified as it.
The unbranched trunk is 3 to 5 m tall but sometimes more.
It has a rosette of bright green, semi-glossy pinnate leaves up to 2.5 m long, on the top.
Leaflets are arranged in opposite pairs and are on petioles up to 70 cm long.
Male plants develop an ovoid, white to yellow cone 30 to 40 cm tall at the top of the trunk.
There is a prominent apical spine on the microsporophylls.
Female plants have megasporophylls up to 30 cm long, covered with short brown hairs.
The lamina is lanceolate with an apical spine; the margin toothed with spines.
Each megasporophyll has 4 to 10 large yellow seeds.
Prince Sago palm.
Cycas taigungensis is similar to C. revoluta but with flatter leaves.<|endoftext|>Introduzione
L'esercizio in forma esclusiva di questi diritti da parte dell'autore permette a lui e ai suoi aventi causa di remunerarsi per un periodo limitato nel tempo attraverso lo sfruttamento commerciale dell'opera. In particolare, il diritto d'autore è una figura propria degli ordinamenti di civil law (tra i quali la Francia e l'Italia), mentre in quelli di common law (come gli Stati Uniti e la Gran Bretagna), esiste l'istituto parzialmente diverso del copyright. Dietro all'atto creativo c'è un impegno, c'è un lavoro e un investimento di tempo e spesso anche di denaro che rendono quindi l'atto creativo, un'attività da tutelare riconoscendo i meriti del suo creatore. Nei passi a seguire sarà illustrato come esercitare il diritto d'autore.
Occorrente
- moduli da compilare scaricabili dal link, marche da bollo
Per far valere il diritto d'autore è opportuno depositare e registrare l'opera presso il Registro Pubblico delle Opere Protette presso il Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali. Tali azioni non sono obbligatorie per gli autori, ma permettono di provare, in caso di necessità, la paternità dell'opera realizzata. Il deposito deve avvenire entro 90 giorni da quando l'opera è stata resa pubblica o commercializzata, 60 giorni dalla "prima" invece per quanto riguarda invece il pubblico spettacolo. A formalizzare l'atto dev'essere l'autore a meno che non sia stato firmato un contratto di edizione, in tal caso il deposito sarà compito dell'editore.
Il diritto d'autore è riservato al creatore dell'opera, il quale esercita su di essa un doppio diritto: morale e patrimoniale. Così da un lato egli difende la paternità dell'opera e la sua integrità, nonché la propria reputazione, infatti il diritto morale può essere fatto valere sempre, anche dagli eredi dell'autore in seguito alla sua morte. Il diritto patrimoniale garantisce, invece, la possibilità di sfruttamento economico dell'opera (es. Pubblicazione di un libro da parte di una casa editrice, diffusione via radio di una canzone, ecc.), si tratta di diritti che possono essere ceduti o venduti dall'autore, di norma con un contratto di edizione che ne definisce ogni condizione.
Con la registrazione si ha la certificazione, con trascrizione di un numero progressivo e data sull'opera depositata, sul registro e sui modelli precedentemente compilati dal richiedente. A questo punto il diritto d'autore si può far valere pienamente, esso prevede la rimozione di ciò che lede tale diritto, risarcimenti di eventuali danni subiti, come anche il sequestro dell'opera lesiva.
Consigli
- conservare con cura la ricevuta di registrazione<|endoftext|>虎扑11月29日讯 今天凌晨罗马在意甲第14轮主场战胜都灵，然而比赛中却出现了非常有争议的一幕。上半场比赛结束前罗马曾获得一粒点球，但VAR小组在反复观看5分钟回放后，却以亚伯拉罕越位为由更改了判罚。
更令人倍感不解的是，在VAR观看录像的过程中，电视转播却全程没有给出完整画面，仅仅在几分钟后才放出了一张截图，正是这张截图事后引起了更大的争议。
在官方给出的定格画面中，亚伯拉罕的脚后跟略微越过了防守球员，右下角也给出了沙拉维特写，暗示截图瞬间正是沙拉维的传球瞬间，然而细心的网友却发现：沙拉维传球瞬间的特写与亚伯拉罕越位瞬间的特写并不是同一帧，“两个沙拉维”的身体姿势并不一致。
这意味着官方给出的越位瞬间，可能并不是沙拉维的传球瞬间，而是沙拉维传球之前。
罗马著名当地电台ReteSport也转发了这条推特，不少球迷都认为VAR没有做到公正透明，明显存在猫腻，甚至有P图、抽帧等恶意操纵结果的行为。<|endoftext|>Le palline bianche nella gola, chiamate anche caseose o caseo, compaiono molto spesso, soprattutto negli adulti che hanno frequenti tonsilliti, e derivano dall'accumulo di detriti alimentari, saliva e cellule della bocca, responsabili di alitosi, mal di gola e, in alcuni casi, difficoltà a deglutire.
Per rimuovere le screpolature che rimangono incastrate nelle tonsille, puoi fare i gargarismi con acqua tiepida e sale o con un collutorio, circa due o tre volte al giorno o rimuoverlo manualmente con l'aiuto di un batuffolo di cotone, ad esempio.
1. Fare i gargarismi con acqua tiepida e sale o collutorio
Per fare i gargarismi con acqua tiepida e sale, basta mescolare un bicchiere di acqua tiepida con un cucchiaio di sale e fare i gargarismi per circa 30 secondi, 2-3 volte al giorno.
In alternativa alla soluzione salina, i gargarismi possono essere eseguiti anche con un risciacquo orale, che non deve contenere alcol, poiché questa sostanza aumenta la secchezza e la disidratazione della mucosa orale, aumentando la desquamazione delle cellule, che porta ad un aumento della formazione di coriaceo. Il risciacquo deve contenere anche sostanze ossigenanti, al fine di prevenire lo sviluppo di batteri anaerobici, che contribuiscono alla formazione della pelle e dell'alitosi.
Alcuni esempi di collutori con queste caratteristiche sono Oral-B Complete Natural Mint, Oral-B Complete Mint, Colgate Periogard senza alcool o Kin Cariax, per esempio.
Tuttavia, se questi trattamenti non alleviano i sintomi dopo 5 giorni, potrebbe essere necessario consultare un otorinolaringoiatra.
2. Rimozione con un batuffolo di cotone
Puoi anche provare a rimuovere le custodie con l'aiuto di un batuffolo di cotone, premendo delicatamente sulle regioni dell'amigdala dove sono alloggiate le custodie. Non bisogna esercitare troppa forza per non danneggiare i tessuti e, alla fine, l'ideale è fare i gargarismi con acqua e sale o con un idoneo risciacquo.
Dai un'occhiata ad altre opzioni fatte in casa per rimuovere il caseum dalla gola.
Quando è necessario un trattamento chirurgico
La chirurgia viene utilizzata solo in pochi casi, quando i farmaci non sono in grado di combattere la comparsa del caso, quando c'è un costante sviluppo di tonsillite, quando la persona avverte molto disagio o soffre di alitosi che non può essere curata con altre misure.
In questi casi, l'intervento chirurgico utilizzato è la tonsillectomia, che consiste nella rimozione di entrambe le tonsille. Il periodo postoperatorio non è sempre facile, poiché i pazienti possono rimanere con molti mal di gola e orecchie per diversi giorni. Un'altra opzione è l'uso del laser, che è una tecnica nota come criptolisi tonsillare e che chiude le cavità tonsillari, che sono una sorta di fori, prevenendo la formazione e l'accumulo di palline gialle nella gola.
Guarda il video qui sotto per ulteriori suggerimenti per alleviare il disagio dopo aver rimosso le tonsille per trattare il caseo:
Segni di miglioramento e peggioramento del caseum
I segni di miglioramento del caseum possono richiedere fino a 3 giorni per apparire e includono una diminuzione del numero di palline nella gola e una riduzione dell'alitosi.
D'altra parte, quando il trattamento non è eseguito correttamente o non vi è una buona igiene orale, possono comparire segni di peggioramento del caseo , che includono peggioramento del mal di gola, difficoltà a deglutire e febbre superiore a 38 °, a causa della frequente comparsa di tonsillite.<|endoftext|>JR e José Parlá a La Havana
Sicuramente è un artista avvezzo a collaborare, ma prima d'ora non l'avevamo mai visto firmare un suo lavoro, un intero capitolo di Wrinkles of the City (Le rughe della città), insieme ad un altro autore. Stiamo parlando di JR, il fotografo e street artist francese ha fatto tappa a La Habana ed ha operato insieme a José Parlá, artista di origini cubane di base a Brooklyn, che ha sviluppato una particolare tecnica pittorica a partire dal writing e dal lettering.
Ne è nata una miscela tra fotografia e pittura, un viaggio alla riscoperta dei volti della gente comune, realizzato in concomitanza con la 11° Biennale de La Havana del 2012.
Interessante è stata come sempre la combinazione tra lo scenario e le singole applicazioni, avendo di fronte un luogo che deve gran parte del suo fascino alla decadenza. E d'altronde le pareti, le mura e le rovine raccontano la storia di una città sospesa nel tempo e questo è forse una sensazione a cui si sono lasciati andare anche JR e José Parlá. Per la prima volta le fotografie di JR hanno una patina di colore, seppur lieve, ed acquistano un diverso spessore a seconda della superficie, sia essa di legno e discontinua, o di pietra, magari l'angolo interno di una cinta muraria, in cui si incontrano due anziani habaneri innamorati.<|endoftext|>LA RIGENERAZIONE - Lucio Iaccarino
- Dettagli
- Ultima modifica: Venerdì, 25 Aprile 2014 09:21
- Visite: 1578
Autore: Lucio Iaccarino
Titolo: La rigenerazione
Sottotitolo: bagnoli: politiche pubbliche e societa' civile nella napoli postindustriale.
Prefazione di Percy Allum.
Descrizione: Volume in formato 8° (cm 21 x 15,5); 252 pagine.
Luogo, Editore, data: Napoli, L'Ancora, luglio 2005
Prezzo: Euro 18,00
ISBN: 88-8325-171-0
Disponibilita': In commercio
infranto il sogno industriale, bagnoli diventa oggi il nuovo pilastro dello sviluppo napoletano, dove si investira' in ambiente e turismo, la fabbrica sopravvive nell'archeologia industriale e, soprattutto
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community, talk about children’s mental health, locate resources and become involved with educating others.
If you are concerned about the status of a particular child, whether your own, a neighbor’s or one you know in some other way, your pediatrician or school guidance are excellent resources to help you determine if there is an issue and how to help this child.
Contact a suicide Hotline for times when you are worried about a child being depressed, suicidal or self-injurious: 1-800-273-8255.
You can find strategies to cope with the anxiety and pressures that come with parenting or being a caregiver for a child who has mental health challenges in my new book, The Stress Response and by clicking here to sign up for more of my tips and and here for podcasts using DBT strategies to improve how you feel.
For more of my interview with Dr. Blau, click here.
Awareness Day Web page: http://www.samhsa.gov/children/index.asp
List of Awareness Day Collaborating Organizations: http://www.samhsa.gov/children/participants.asp
2011 SAMHSA Short Report: http://www.samhsa.gov/children/SAMHSA_Short_Report_2011.pdf
Community Conversation: http://www.samhsa.gov/children/cc_home.asp
How to be a Hero of Hope: http://www.samhsa.gov/children/cc_howto_hero.asp
Blog post about the Twitter chat with the Surgeon General of the United States that Dr. Blau mentioned with links to the Storify archives of the chat: http://blog.samhsa.gov/2012/05/02/awareness-day-2012-twitter-chat-highlights-cmhchat/
Suicide hotline: 1-800-273-TALK
About Gary M. Blau, Ph.D.
Dr. Gary M. Blau is a Clinical Psychologist and is currently the Chief of the Child, Adolescent and Family Branch of the Center for Mental Health Services. In this role he provides national leadership for children’s mental health and is responsible for implementing the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Program, the Circles of Care Program, the National Children’s Mental Health Social Marketing Campaign, the National Technical Assistance Programs, and a wide variety of other programs designed to improve the lives of children and families.
Through the Director of the Center for Mental Health Services and the SAMHSA Administrator, he is also responsible for translating the President’s New Freedom Commission Report for children and families, and for implementing the children’s portion of the CMHS Action Plan.<|endoftext|>EG: Yeni üniversite mezunlarının, deneyimli işe alımlardan duyma olasılığınızın düşük olduğu bazı benzersiz endişeleri vardır.
İlk olarak, bu demografik grubun soru sormak konusunda isteksiz olabileceğini belirtmek önemlidir. Soruları var ama onları dile getirme olasılıkları daha düşük.
Akademik bir ortamda, öğrenciler bazen ellerini kaldırırken kendilerini güvensiz hissederler. Akranlarının önünde aptalca veya hazırlıksız görünmekten endişe duyabilirler. Bazı profesörler, öğrencilerin cevabı zaten bilmelerini veya kendilerinin aramasını beklediklerini ifade ediyor. Bu mezunlar işyerine hangi soruların sorulabileceğini bilmeden gelirler. “Şüpheye düştüğünüzde sorun” yerine, genellikle tam tersi bir reflekse sahiptirler: “Şüpheye düştüğünüzde sessiz kalın.”
Bir yönetici olarak, bu yeni üniversite çalışanlarının soru sormasını istiyorsunuz. Önlenebilir hatalara yol açan yanlış varsayımlar veya tahminler yapmalarını istemezsiniz. Bu nedenle, güçlü bir geliştirici yerleştirme programında önemli bir unsur, soruların önemini yeniden çerçevelendirmektir.
Bir eğitmen olarak bu, bu programların en zorlu unsurlarından biridir. Sorgulama alışkanlığını oluşturmak için öğrencileri kabuklarından çıkarmak zor olabilir. Bu yeni işe alınanların, soru sormanın endüstri normu olduğunu ve soru sormayanların kötü gördüğümüz insanlar olduğunu bilmeleri gerekiyor. . . örneğin, “X’in nasıl çalıştığından pek emin değilim” demeye istekli olmayanlar.
Bir bilgi boşluğunu kabul etme konusunda rahat olmak, birçok yeni üniversite mezunu için çok zor bir ayardır. Bir işveren olarak yapabileceğiniz en yararlı şeylerden biri, ekiplerine geldiklerinde sorabilecekleri bir dizi soru vermektir. “Bu üç ya da dört şeyi öğrenirsem, yönlendirilmiş hissedeceğim” zihniyetinde olmalarını istiyorsunuz.<|endoftext|>Per i gatti in attesa di trovare una famiglia per sempre, per i felini selvatici che non vogliono essere adottati e per i gatti con patologie, l’adozione a distanza aiuta tutti!
L’adozione a distanza è una meravigliosa opportunità per dare un futuro migliore ai gatti che sono stati abbandonati. Con un contributo trimestrale, semestrale o annuale puoi decidere di sostenere un gatto in rifugio garantendo così il mantenimento e le cure necessarie.
Ci sono gatti che hanno una famiglia speciale: puoi essere tu contribuendo al loro mantenimento a distanza.<|endoftext|>İnsanoğlu hep zamanı ölçmek istedi, bunun için de pek çok yola başvurdu: Güneş saati, su saati, kum saati, derken mekanik saatler, elektronik saatler, atom saatleri... Ama bu kitabın amacı saatin teknolojik tarihini sergilemek değil. İlk toplar ve ilk mekanik saatler neden 13. yüzyılın sonlarında eş zamanlı olarak ortaya çıktı? Saat neden Avrupa'da geliştirildi? Çin'de saate neden bir oyuncak gözüyle bakıldı? Japonlar neden kendilerine özgü saatler geliştirdiler? Tarihçi Cipolla bu soruların cevaplarını arıyor.<|endoftext|>کلمه کلیدی برند چیست؟
کلمه کلیدی برند یک عبارت کلیدی است که مستقیماً با یک برند و محصولات و خدمات آن مرتبط است. کلمات کلیدی برند شامل نام یک شرکت، ،ب و کار، یا نام تجاری به همراه محصول یا خدماتی است که کاربر در تلاش است تا آنلاین پیدا کند.
کلمات کلیدی مارک دار برای کمپین های بهینه سازی موتور جستجو (SEO) و پرداخت به ازای کلیک (PPC) مهم هستند زیرا باعث افزایش دید موتورهای جستجو و ترافیک وب سایت و همچنین نرخ تبدیل بالاتری می شوند. علاوه بر این، بهینه سازی برای کلمات کلیدی مارک دار و استفاده از کمپین های تبلیغاتی با هدف برند می تواند به مدیریت شهرت یک شرکت به صورت آنلاین کمک کند.
ارائه بهترین نکات سئو …
لطفا جاوا اسکریپت را فعال کنید
نمونه هایی از کلمات کلیدی برند عبارتند از:
- فیلم های دیزنی
- تاریخ های تور کری آندروود
- ،وجی شمال
- برندهای پوشاک را هدف بگیرید
- جایگزین های S،ify
از واژه نامه SEO بازدید کنید
برای یافتن اصطلاحات و تعاریف بیشتر مرتبط با زمینه بهینه سازی موتورهای جستجو، به واژه نامه SEO مراجعه کنید.
استفان هاکمن یک کارآفرین و بنیانگذار SEO Chatter است. او در بهینه سازی موتورهای جستجو و بازاریابی دیجیتال تخصص دارد و از سال 2005 شیفته سئو شده است. هدف استفان این است که بهترین نکات و اخبار در مورد بازاریابی موتورهای جستجو را به اشتراک بگذارد تا بتو،د ترافیک بیشتری را برای وب سایت خود به دست آورید.
منبع: https://seochatter.com/،nded-keyword-definition/<|endoftext|>Come affrontare la tua rotturaDi Caitlin Rondino, 26 giugno 2013
Lasciar andare qualcuno è un'impresa spaventosa da affrontare. Ho trascorso molto tempo a osservare perché le persone intrattengono relazioni o gestiscono le rotture in modo così terribile. È un peccato che devo ammettere di aver visto molte più relazioni infelici e inadatte di quanto non abbia altrimenti. Questo è il motivo per cui non riesco a immaginare che la liberazione dell'anima sia così devastante.
In realtà, gli esseri umani sono creature emotive. Questa affermazione include gli uomini, non importa quanto emotivamente siano carenti. Tutti cadiamo per quello sbagliato almeno una volta nella nostra vita e quando si rompe l'argine, lasciamo che ci consumi.
Ci sono molte ragioni per cui anche le coppie che chiaramente non avrebbero dovuto stare insieme possono soffrire per la rottura. È possibile che i due non fossero allo stesso livello di comprensione o impegno. Esistono molti modi per interpretare il significato di una relazione e, a meno che non sia comunicata correttamente, uno di voi molto probabilmente sarà orribilmente cieco alla vista in seguito.
Potrebbe essere la paura inquietante ed egoista di trovare qualcuno migliore. Conosco una manciata di ragazze, e anche alcuni ragazzi, che sono rimasti in una relazione perché non vogliono che il loro altro significativo trovi qualcun altro. Non è perché vogliono tenere gli altri significativi sotto chiave perché si sentono come se avessero colpito l'oro. È perché non vogliono sentirsi fallimenti mentre il loro altro significativo esce e probabilmente ha successo nel mondo degli appuntamenti. Questo ci fa mettere in discussione: 'Beh, perché non ha funzionato con me?' A meno che tu non sia pronto a meditare seriamente su questa domanda da adulto, non soffermarti su di essa.
Quello che trovo essere il più comune è che ora sei tornato al punto di partenza, sei solo. Non hai quella coperta di sicurezza; nessuno da chiamare quando sei annoiato o triste. Non sono lì per accompagnarti in situazioni spiacevoli o per essere il tuo appuntamento per occasioni speciali. Ora devi imparare di nuovo a vivere come un essere umano senza l'arto in più. Devi imparare a sentirti a tuo agio con la tua pelle e devi farlo da solo.
Sei anche rimesso nel mondo unico. Sebbene sia un luogo bellissimo e maestoso, uscito da una relazione può essere l'equivalente del Dipartimento dei veicoli a motore: persone invadenti, frustrazione e lunghi periodi di attesa. A seconda di quanto tempo sei rimasto fuori dal gioco, questo potrebbe essere un incubo. Ho questo problema ora dopo aver recentemente diviso con il mio ragazzo di quasi tre anni e mi sembra di fare appello solo ai brividi. Se qualcun altro ha questo problema, non sei solo e rimani forte.
È importante accettare una delle due verità, se non entrambe quando si lascia andare qualcuno che sia un ragazzo, una ragazza o solo un amico. Siamo onesti, le rotture tra amici possono essere molto più catastrofiche delle relazioni intime.
Uno è che sei sicuro di aver dato il massimo alla relazione. Hai esercitato tutti gli sforzi per dare a questa persona ogni fibra del tuo essere, quindi anche in caso di rottura, non rimarrai dispiaciuto. Non c'è seconda ipotesi se avresti potuto fare qualcosa di più per salvare l'unione e picchiarti sopra. A volte le cose semplicemente non funzionano o non erano pensate per essere e non deve essere colpa di nessuno. Prendi ciò che puoi dall'esperienza e apprezza i ricordi.
La seconda verità è che l'altra persona non voleva dare di più. Questo punge e lo so, ma fa meno male che probabilmente sarà trattato come sporco in seguito. Secondo me, l'unica cosa che sembra peggio che essere traditi è essere datato per pietà. Quindi significa che il tuo altro significativo è stato un po 'troppo un pollo per farti sapere che hanno controllato mentalmente di uscire con te e stanno risparmiando loro stessi, e non te, le scene teatrali.
Non puoi cambiare nessuno che non vuole cambiare e non puoi fare in modo che qualcuno faccia qualcosa senza volerlo. Anche se volessero cambiare, non è il tuo lavoro o la tua responsabilità farlo per loro. In questo caso, conta le tue stelle fortunate per la rottura e sii grato che sei uscito quando l'hai fatto. Nessuno merita nessuno che non si interessi affatto con tutto il cuore. Non io, non tu e nemmeno il cretino con cui uscivi.
Ci vuole molta energia e tempo per interrompere la routine di una relazione e l'attaccamento complessivo che hai a quella persona; quell'attaccamento è perfettamente garantito e il più delle volte inevitabile. La vita può sembrare insopportabile durante questo periodo perché 'tutto' che sapevamo non c'è più. In realtà, questo non è tutto ciò che hai mai conosciuto, quindi devi fare un passo indietro dalla sporgenza e attenuare i drammi.
Hai vissuto prima di amare e vivrai dopo aver amato. Che ci crediate o no, andrete avanti e amerete di nuovo. Questo non significa nemmeno che devi smettere di amarli, ma devi andare avanti in modo che qualcuno più meritevole del tuo amore possa arrivare e cogliere l'opportunità che sei tu.
Sono fermamente convinto dell'equità perché le ragazze possono distruggere i ragazzi con la stessa facilità con cui i ragazzi possono distruggere le ragazze. Il mio ex ragazzo mi chiama camionista perché gli ho investito il cuore con un 18 ruote. È un'etichetta intelligente? Assolutamente. Ne sono orgoglioso? Certamente no. Ma ci lasciamo andare come potenziale interesse romantico e da allora siamo stati i migliori amici.
Non sto incoraggiando nessuno a uscire in questo momento e trovare un compagno di vita, ma se stai attivamente perseguendo una relazione con qualcuno, devi dare abbastanza merda per farlo funzionare. Non me ne preoccupi perché stai sprecando il tempo di tutti.
Se la vita non ci ha insegnato nient'altro, ci ha insegnato che il tempo è prezioso. Quindi, anche se finisci per passare molto tempo da solo, fai tutto il necessario per divertirti.
Foto per gentile concessione: Tumblr<|endoftext|>اظهارنظر یک مسئول درباره حادثه ترکیدگی لاستیک هواپیما
به گزارش پلات رییس هیات مدیره و مدیرعامل شرکت فرودگاه ها و ناوبری هوایی ایران با اشاره به انتشار اخبار سوانح هوایی رخ داده در هفته های اخیر و گزارش انتشار یافته درباره ترکیدن لاستیک هواپیما که در آن نقص در سطوح پروازی، یکی از عوامل این سوانح اعلام شده بود، اظهار داشت: در صنعت هوانوردی به دنبال برقراری پرواز ایمن و حفظ آرامش مردم در مسافرت هستیم اما اخبار غیر دقیق موجب سلب اطمینان از مسافران هوایی می شود.
به گزارش پلات به نقل از شرکت فرودگاه ها، حمیدرضا سیدی در نشست هم اندیشی ارتقای سطح خدمات به مسافران هوایی، ساماندهی و کاهش تاخیرات پروازهای داخلی اظهار نمود: ارکان صنعت هوانوردی، یک مثلث را می سازند که وجود همه آنها ضرورت دارد. یکی از اضلاع این مثلث شرکت فرودگاه ها و ناوبری هوایی ایران است که نگهداری، توسعه و مدیریت فرودگاهها و همین طور مدیریت ناوبری هوایی را برعهده دارد. ضلع دیگر آنرا شرکت های هواپیمایی می سازند و ضلع سوم سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری بوده که به عنوان نماینده حاکمیت و سیاستگذار صنعت هوایی است که هر کدام از این اضلاع نباشند، طبیعتا اضلاع دیگر هم مفهومی ندارند.
وی با اشاره به مسئولیت دستگاه قضایی به عنوان ناظر بر اجرای قوانین ورای ضلع سوم صنعت هوانوردی اضافه کرد: قوانین و مقررات در زمینه تخصصی هوانوردی بسیار دقیق و جدی و در قالب یک کتاب است که همه اضلاع صنعت باید به آن متعهد باشند اما در بخش حقوق عامه متاسفانه نظم و انضباط لازم وجود ندارد و همین مساله گاهی موجب ایجاد التهاب می شود.
سیدی، نشر اخبار در فضای مجازی بدون رعایت مصالح و توجه به واقعیت را مورد انتقاد قرار داد و با اشاره به انتشار اخبار کذب طی یک هفته اخیر مقابل صنعت هوانوردی خصوصاً شرکت فرودگاه ها، از دستگاه قضایی خواست دراین زمینه ورود کند.
وی با اشاره به تکرار ترکیدگی لاستیک هواپیما در فرودگاه مشهد و ارتباط غیر کارشناسی آن با باند فرودگاه اظهار داشت: ما در صنعت هوانوردی به دنبال برقراری پرواز ایمن و حفظ آرامش مردم در مسافرت هستیم اما متاسفانه اخبار غیر دقیق، موجب سلب اطمینان از مسافران هوایی می شود.
سیدی اظهار داشت: در بروز سوانح، همیشه و در گام نخست برمبنای انکسهای موجود ایکائو، دفتر بررسی های سوانح هواپیمایی می بایست، سوانح را واکاوی کند و اظهار نظرهای دیگر فقط فضای کشور را ملتهب می کند و البته حضور دستگاه قضایی قبل از ارائه نتیجه از دفتر بررسی های سوانح و تشکیل پرونده، فقط موضوعات را پیچیده تر می کند.
رییس هیات مدیره و مدیرعامل شرکت فرودگاه ها و ناوبری هوایی ایران اظهار داشت: ما بیش از این که دنبال مقصر باشیم به فکر تامین ایمنی پرواز هستیم و به یقین اگر مقصر هم باشیم، جبران می نماییم.
خلبان هواپیمایی پاکستان به اشتباه تغییر ارتفاع داده بود
معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی همین طور با اشاره به رویداد هواپیمایی پاکستان که از طرف سازمان هواپیمایی این کشور کنترلرهای مرکز کنترل فضای ایران را مورد هجمه قرار داده بودند، اظهار داشت: متاسفانه این خبر با وجود فضای مجازی به شدت نشر پیدا کرد و در آخر با بررسی مکالمات مشخص شد که خلبان هواپیمایی پاکستان به اشتباه تغییر ارتفاع داده بود.
منبع: plats.ir
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a strategic direction set for the organisation.
Communication and Proliferation
According to Deiser and Newton (2015) older ways to communicate are getting replaced with usage of social networking for proliferation because the new generation is comfortable with these technologies during communication. Hence, to achieve the vision leadership needs to learn and adopt these technologies in to manage the strategic direction set for the organisation.
Collaboration and Adaptive
Lynch (2012) suggested leadership style required to change according to 21st century culture and emerging situations, while Deiser and Newton (2015) vertical style with learned styles of leadership are no more effective. Hence, leadership required to adapt a more collaborative approach with skilled and competent manpower of 21st century. Leadership can’t adopt directive or authoritative approach with top-down communication to achieve the strategic direction.
Ability to analyse and solve problems
According to Ibarra and Hansen (2011) leadership requires displaying strong and speedy decision making ability. But, with an ability to critically analyse the situation, management can’t provide solution. However, collaboration and greater participation needs of people within 21st organisation required to be managed well. Hence, leadership requires involving people within organisation to analyse and provide solution in order to align them with vision with a sense of pride because of their value addition and shared responsibility.
1.2 Assess the contribution that factors other than skills and knowledge in leadership and strategic management make to the achievement of organisational vision and strategy
Other than skills and knowledge role there are factors which contributes significantly in the achievement of organisational vision and strategy.
Johnson et al (2011) mentioned about rationality based analysis instead of getting emotional or political to serve the few stakeholders’ interest. Hence, leadership and strategic management should not get involved into political power, for example; Bandle and Burke (2012) because of political power game HP board room infighting lead to lose to the organisation on every front. Mallin (2010) has mentioned about application of stewardship theory in order to serve the interest of shareholders. But, by suggested meeting the interest of shareholders leadership and strategic management might not be able to motivate others, for example; Bandler and Burke (2012) mentioned about dispirited engineers and employees at HP.
However, Johnson et al (2011) argued bargaining and negotiations become part of power control, as leadership and strategic management do not wish to lose control. However, Bolden and Gosling (2003) laid emphasis on trust, transparency and respect to ensure organisational success. Hence, instead of power politics and getting involved into negotiation and bargaining by power control groups, leadership and strategic management should act transparently, build trust among stakeholders. Further, as Johnson, et al (2011) suggested instead of using design lens, management should adopt experience lens through informal sensing and ideas lens by letting the strategy coming from any direction. However, organisations with design lens inhibit the innovation and creativity lead to failures.
Further, Johnson et al (2011) proposed organisational configuration which consists of structures, systems and configurations for operations enforcing each other. Author views effective organisational configuration leads to productivity, open communication and innovativeness. But, ineffective configuration results in confusion, lack of coordination and clarity of roles along with failure of shared ideas, for example; ‘One Sony’ structural changes lead to confusion and Sony continued to struggle due to lack of coordination and poor configuration.
3.1 Review theories of leadership and management and assess the implications for your personal development
Johnson et al (2011) suggested during change which is becoming constant for organisation different styles can be used by leadership. Hence, leadership require learning and developing different leadership styles. Author views coercion may be useful during rapid transformation. Hence, transitional theory can be applied. However, Sergio Marchionne challenged autocratic style and directive style at fiat. Autocratic and directive style seems to be based on trait and directive style is based on McGregor X Theory. But, Sergio Marchionne has adopted pace-setting style. At fiat, he has focussed on coordinating change agents instead of getting directly involved. He has suggested for leadership it is important to remain at centre instead at the top in order to achieve the organisational vision. He has adopted transformational strategy by bringing in the incremental changes. Doyle and stern (2006) has mentioned about flexibility in the strategic management in the present environment. By suggesting so leadership style changing according to situation has been emphasised. It seems to support situational theories.
But, business organisation set vision and develop strategy to achieve competitive advantage. Hill and Jones (2009) mentioned about effective strategy is the one which can provide above average profit on long term basis to the organisation. However, shareholder theory has been criticised for its myopic view, i.e., achieving higher return for shareholders as the prime objective. But, Collier (2004) mentioned about good and reliable relationship with external stakeholders which can lead to profits. Hence, Freeman (2010) stakeholder theory provides wider view by taking into consideration needs and expectations of internal and external stakeholders. However, there is likely to be differences in power and interest of different stakeholders group. Hence, a leadership theory can’t explain or applied to assess the personal develop needs.
The key to successful leadership development, it would appear, is achieving an appropriate balance between knowledge-exchange, action and reflection, and alignment between the needs and wants of the individual and those of the organisation. From an extensive review of the literature Burgoyne, Hirsh and Williams conclude: ”the evidence on how management and leadership works is that it works in different ways in different situations. The practical implication of this is that to get the benefit of management and leadership development requires the design of appropriate approaches for specific situations rather than the adoption of a universal model of best practice”
360 feedback, for example, although increasingly en vogue, like many approaches is found to be most effective when integrated within a comprehensive development programme and is significantly affected by the following three factors:
(1) a work context supportive of skills development,
(2) the belief of the participant that people can improve their skills, and
(3) a belief that they themselves are capable of improving and developing.
Indeed, factors contributing positively towards individual development performance across all approaches include
(1) opportunities for receiving and discussing individual feedback;
(2) the quality of management processes preceding, supporting and reinforcing development activities;
(3) the extent to which they are tailored to personal requirements; and
(4) the extent to which they draw on and develop personal experience
Thus, the choice of development approach is not a simple one. For maximum effect, we need to carefully consider what it is that we seek to develop and how best this can be achieved. If, for example, we wish to develop a culture of shared, considerate and reflective leadership within our organisation is it wise just to send individual ‘leaders’ on action-packed or highly prescriptive leadership training courses? Robert Chia recounts a Japanese management development programme for high-potential leaders that adopts a rather different approach – they were taken to a retreat in the mountains and encouraged to learn the art of tea pouring and observing the movement of carp. Such a programme, it is argued, sought to develop a sensitivity, self-discipline and capacity for pattern recognition that could not be achieved through more mainstream approaches. A clearly espoused theory of change that leads to desirable forms of behaviour, linked to ongoing monitoring and evaluation of impact(s) is increasingly deemed a crucial factor influencing the success of an LMD intervention.
Author found for personal development transformational leadership and pace-setting management are required to be focussed in order to meet 21st century leadership and strategic management challenges.
3.2 Carry out an audit of your own personal leadership and management knowledge and skills. The knowledge and skills identified must facilitate the creation and achievement of organisational vision
Over a period there are various skills and knowledge gained or improved by leaderships. But, leadership ability to think critically and processing of the information are important. The information is going to be about internal and external factors, for example; current competency level of the team; changes required to meet the external environmental changes. The vision can’t be based on imagination but, based on analysis of the information. Further, without an ability to communicate the vision and buy in of the team members it is more of a fantasy world. Finegold and Notbartolo (2011) suggested five leadership skills and knowledge to achieve organisational goals namely; analytical; interpersonal; execution; information processing and change management.
Analytical skills consist of critical thinking which is looking at pros and cons which I have missed sometimes, for example; decision to increase targets for the team was based on incremental growth expected from the market without realising the fact that the UK market prefers fresh food items instead of packed food. Hence, it also shows I have not relied upon research and tried to enquire from people.
Interpersonal skills to an extent depicted through my ability to convince team members and colleagues. Further, during teething situations and failures I have shared responsibility. However, to an extent collaboration was missing because serving the customers with best quality packed food could have been revised by interacting with team members. I think on execution part productivity of team members might have been achieved and I am able to take initiatives by revisiting the strategy. This also reflects my ability to set self-direction. This also displays my adaptive nature but, doesn’t display my ability to be creative or innovative. However, it also reflects flexibility. It may be argued creative people can be found within the organisation and it might not be necessary that only leadership can come up with innovative ideas. Hence, pace-setting is more important for strategic management.
3.3 Set objectives to meet your personal development needs in the context of strategic organisational needs
3.4 Prepare a personal development plan to develop own leadership and management skills to support the creation of organisational vision and strategy
|Objectives||Skills||Vision Creation/ strategy||Milestones/source of information||Activities and Monitoring|
|To develop common goal striving team||Ability to inspire and motivate||Strategy||Focus on the team work instead of personal goal achievement||Informal learning and 360 degree feedback|
|To ensure common goal persuasion by every team member sustainably||Communication and Proliferation||Strategy||Not regular meetings but, informal and formal two ways communication on vision||Informal learning and 360 degree feedback|
|To act as a pace-setter and display flexibility||Collaboration and Adaptive||Strategy||To celebrate every task achievement with team members through rewards and recognition||Formal training through CEO coaching and regular feedback from Coach|
|To improve analytical ability||Ability to analyse and solve problems||Creation||To analyse internal and external environment, stakeholders and try to change strategic direction as an when required||CEO coaching and feedback from Coach|
The development of ability to motivate and inspire is a key requirement of leadership in an organisation. I would be able to put this to use to meet the organisational goals and objectives if I am an effective leader. The development of this skills would help move forward the team and the achievement of yearly goals set i.e. team mission.
The communication and collaboration are important elements of leadership and management. The development of these skills is important for me as they will support in better working with the team and hence allow the development of confidence and relationship building in the team. This will further help the team to achieve the organisational goals and mission set for the year by the board.
The problem solving approach is an important function of a leader. The leadership is expected to show this trait in order to get work done in certain situations. The development of this skills can be done with experience and as a result, I would like to be coached or mentored to develop this skill. With time and experience I will be able to solve problems which at the departmental level would help drive efficiency and productivity in the event of faster decision making process. Hence these skills would provide for personal development and in turn help meet the organisational mission and vision set by the board.
According to Crestcom (2017) toughest core competency for leadership is to create vision and three secrets are defining and communicate vision; strategic thinking and planning and prioritisation.
Ability to define and communicate vision
A vision can set path while no vision might lead to organisation going directionless. Hence, for leadership defining vision is important because it brings in teams working together with a common goal. Since, vision answers “where organisation is going” hence, leadership can plan “how there can be reached”. It may imply vision should long term yet measurable. However, unless vision is exciting and inspirational for leadership as well as people it can’t be achieved. Steve Jobs had a vision to create tough phone and after numbers of failures because of shared vision and motivated team members finally delivered iPhone. The term shared vision is important yet the leadership ability to sustain the efforts in that direction plays an important role, which is not possible without communication. Steve Jobs remained in constant touch with team members during the failures and successes. Every milestone should be celebrated but, overall involvement of the leadership through time investment; intentions and ensuring everyone understand why they are going in the set direction is important.
According to financial news magazine the world’s most respected companies are the one having string management and business strategy (Crestcom, 2017). Strategy is the road map adopted to achieve the vision. Hence, internal and external factors plays important role, for example; during the development of iphone, Nokia used to rule the mobile handset industry with QWERTY. Further, ipod was a success and people were looking for something which can be combination of communication and entertainment. Further, road map should be based on strong ability to visualise the future and not just immediate benefits. Hence, road map should be for two or more years which can be measured by setting milestones. However, it should not be leadership imagination alone but, based on concrete reports and gaining understanding through others’ perspectives. It should not be aimed just be different from others and without bias. Steve Jobs knew that iphone can revolutionise the mobile industry but, he has created teams and interacted regularly unless a road map is set which was followed religiously and tracked even after certain failures.
Planning and Prioritisation
Sony strategy to become “One Sony” was a great idea but, after making lots of structural changes the group continued to struggle. However, at Fiat the CEO has planned well and set the priorities, executed them every well to revive the almost bankrupt car manufacturer company. Hence, for leadership it is important to have a clearly defined structure with milestones which are required to be executed. So, planning plays an important role. But, the plan must have prioritisation for example; at Fiat the first step was to negotiate and buy time for loan settlement followed by change attempted was to create a team of young managers ready to experiment and take on tough targets. The parallel step was to remove people at managerial level not ready to adapt. The third step was to revamp engineering team and develop better cars’ models.
There are various external stakeholders namely; customers; investors; contractors and suppliers; unions; media; society and government. Following are factors which impact on the communication of vision to the external stakeholders.
It is important to understand the knowledge level of external stakeholders, for example; a common person might get inspired by the vision statement that “working for recyclable economy in everything we make”, but media might question how and government may be interested to know more.
It is important to understand what kind of power external stakeholder may exert and based on the same the vision should be communicated, for example; investors; contractors and suppliers require to be kept engaged with the vision through regular interaction.
It may be important to understand how much influence (positive or negative) can be on the vision, for example; union may not be interested to know about the vision success which might lead to immediate retrenchment of redundant employees , where as customers might get influenced because of recyclable economy and may be society in general.
4.1 Assesses the benefits of review and explains when this tool can be used in the achievement of personal and organisational strategy (Presentation)
4.2 Evaluates the sources of information needed to review progress with achieving personal development plans
|Focus on the team work instead of personal goal achievement
The reduction in conflicts can be a source of information about the change in attitude of team member. Team members might not focus on personal goal or task achievement but, help each other to achieve the common goal. This will be an indicator of achievement of my personal goal achievement and leading to organisational success.
|Not regular meetings but, informal and formal two ways communication on vision
The increased sharing of ideas and feedback can be an indicator of personal goal achievement for the leadership development of an individual.
|To celebrate every task achievement with team members through rewards and recognition
Increase in frequency of celebration occasions of tasks’ achievement successfully is an indicator of personal develops plan achievement of the leadership.
|To analyse internal and external environment, stakeholders and try to change strategic direction as an when required
Immediate and updated information regarding internal and external environmental changes indicates improved ability to set direction for the organisation. The desired level of stakeholders’ engagement indicates leadership development.
- Bandler,J. and Burke,D. (2012) How Hewlett-Packard lost its way,[online]. Available from: http://fortune.com/2012/05/08/how-hewlett-packard-lost-its-way/ [Accessed 12 October 2018].
- Blythe,J. (2003) Marketing Strategy. Berkshire: McGraw-Hill Education.
- Bolden,R. and Gosling,J. (2003) Leadership, Society and the next ten years. Windsor Leadership Trust, Centre for leadership: University of Exeter.
- Chia, R. (1996) Teaching paradigm shifting in management education: university business schools and entrepreneurial imagination, Journal of Management Studies, 33(4): 409 – 428.
- Cohen,S. (2017) Definition of Leadership,[online]. Available from: http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/3647-leadership-definition.html [Accessed 12 October 2018]
- Collier,N. (2004) Case Study: Mark and Spensor. Cranfield School of Management, UK.
- Deiser,R. and Newton,S. (2015) Social technology and the changing context of leadership, [online]. Available from: https://leadershipcenter.wharton.upenn.edu/research/social-technology-changing-context-leadership/ [Accessed 11 October 2018].
- Doyle,P. and Stern,P. (2006) Marketing Management and Strategy. Essex: Pearson Education.
- Finegold,D.and Notabartolo,S.A.(2011) 21st century competencies and their impact: An interdisciplinary literature review,[online]. Available from: http://www.hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/21st_Century_Competencies_Impact.pdf [Accessed 12 October 2018].
- Freeman,R.E. (2010) Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Hill, C.W.L. and Jones,G.R. (2008) Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach. Boston: George Hoffman.
- Holten,V., Dent, F. and Rabbetts,J. (2009) Motivation and Employee Engagement in the 21st century: a survey of management views,[online]. Available from: https://www.ashridge.org.uk/Media-Library/Ashridge/PDFs/Publications/Ashridge_Report_Motivation-and-Employee-Engagement-October2009.pdf [Accessed 11 October 2018].
- Hooley,G., Piercy,N.F. and Nicoulaud,B. (2008) Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning, 4th ed. Essex: Pearson Education.
- Ibaraa,H. and Hansen,M. (2011) Are you a collaborative leader? Harvard Business Review, 89(7-8):68-74.
- Johnson,G., Whittington, R. and Scholdes,K. (2011) Exploring Strategy: Text and Cases,9th ed. Harlow: FT Prentice Hall.
- Johnson,G., Whittington,R.
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saltare e Iraq e Libano potrebbero essere costretti a schierarsi da una parte o dall’altra.
Da un po’ di tempo in entrambi i paesi ci sono manifestazioni contro i rispettivi governi. In Iraq le proteste si sono concentrate contro l’ingerenza straniera negli affari interni iracheni – ed è per questo che diversi manifestanti iracheni hanno festeggiato la notizia della morte di Suleimani – mentre in Libano la nascita di un nuovo movimento anticorruzione ha provato a sfidare il sistema politico controllato di fatto da Hezbollah, gruppo che viene visto sempre meno come “incorruttibile” e “intoccabile” anche da diversi settori della popolazione sciita libanese che lo aveva sempre sostenuto. In entrambi i paesi, ma soprattutto in Iraq, le Guardie rivoluzionarie iraniane hanno usato la loro influenza per cercare di reprimere le proteste e per mantenere salde le strutture di potere esistenti.
Un aumento della tensione tra Iran e Stati Uniti potrebbe spingere i governi locali a fare una scelta: o da una parte o dall’altra. E visto che l’Iran è la forza schierata dalla parte delle strutture di potere esistenti, non è difficile immaginare quale sarebbe la scelta più facile e scontata. È un po’ quello che si è visto nelle ultime ore in Iraq, dove il governo iracheno ha definito l’attacco statunitense una «violazione della sovranità nazionale», iniziando oltretutto a subire varie pressioni delle potenti milizie irachene filo-iraniane, che hanno promesso vendetta.
E poi c’è Trump, e la sua politica estera che si continua a capire poco. La difficoltà di dire con qualche certezza quali saranno le conseguenze dell’uccisione di Suleimani non dipende solo dalla complessità della situazione attuale, dal numero di paesi coinvolti e dalla chiusura del regime iraniano: dipende anche dalla completa imprevedibilità di Trump in politica estera.
Il problema, hanno sottolineato diversi analisti, tra cui Michael Horowitz, è che Trump non sembra avere una strategia sull’Iran. «Al di là che si pensi che l’uccisione di Suleimani sia una buona o una cattiva decisione, quello che è successo ha mostrato come la strategia americana sia piuttosto imprevedibile».
La decisione di attaccare Suleimani – una decisione di enorme importanza e dalle conseguenze non chiare – è stata presa da Trump dopo che la scorsa settimana era stato ucciso in Iraq un militare privato statunitense durante un attacco di una milizia sciita filo-iraniana. In passato Trump aveva rinunciato a rispondere all’Iran per episodi molto più gravi della morte di un contractor, per esempio gli attacchi alle petroliere straniere nel Golfo Persico, l’abbattimento di un drone americano e i bombardamenti a due importanti stabilimenti petroliferi sauditi. L’essere completamente imprevedibile può essere un vantaggio in alcune situazioni, perché potrebbe spingere l’avversario a essere prudente, ma a patto che si abbia una strategia. E Trump non sembra averla.
Per gli Stati Uniti non avere una strategia significa rischiare di non sapere come rispondere a un’eventuale ritorsione dell’Iran, con tutto quello che ne potrebbe conseguire, tra cui un conflitto sempre più violento e pericoloso. Significa anche non tenere in conto che un attacco come quello contro Suleimani potrebbe cambiare gli equilibri nella politica iraniana, favorendo le forze ultraconservatrici, quelle più intransigenti e aggressive nei confronti dell’Occidente, e penalizzando quelle più moderate. Significa infine non dare garanzie ai propri alleati, per esempio al governo iracheno, spingendoli a schierarsi ancora di più con l’Iran, paese che potrebbe risultare un partner più affidabile e sicuro rispetto agli imprevedibili Stati Uniti.
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Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 1 (1831), was a United States Supreme Court case. The Cherokee Nation sought a federal injunction against laws passed by the U.S. state of Georgia depriving them of rights within its boundaries, but the Supreme Court did not hear the case on its merits. It ruled that it had no original jurisdiction in the matter, as the Cherokees were a dependent nation, with a relationship to the United States like that of a "ward to its guardian," as said by Justice Marshall.
|Cherokee Nation v. Georgia|
|Decided March 5, 1831|
|Full case name||The Cherokee Nation v. The State of Georgia|
|Citations||30 U.S. 1 (more)|
|The Supreme Court does not have original jurisdiction to hear a suit brought by the Cherokee Nation, which is not a "foreign State" within the meaning of Article III|
|Dissent||Thompson, joined by Story|
|U.S. Const. art. III|
The Cherokee people had lived in Georgia in what is now the southeastern United States for thousands of years. In 1542, Hernando de Soto conducted an expedition through the southeastern United States and came into contact with at least three Cherokee villages. The English immigrants to the Carolinas began to trade with the tribe beginning in 1673. By 1711, the English were providing guns to the Cherokees in exchange for their help in fighting the Tuscarora tribe in the Tuscarora War. Cherokee trade with the English colonists of South Carolina and Georgia increased, and in the 1740s the Cherokee began to transition to a commercial hunting and farming lifestyle.[fn 1] In 1775, one Cherokee village was described as having 100 houses, each with a garden, orchard, hothouse, and hog pens. After a war with the colonists, the Cherokee signed a peace treaty in 1785.[fn 2] In 1791 the Treaty of Holston was signed by Cherokee leaders and William Blount for the United States.[fn 3]
At the turn of the century, the Cherokee still possessed about 53,000 square miles (140,000 km2) of land in Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama. In the meantime, white settlers eager for new lands urged the removal of the Cherokee and the opening of their remaining lands to settlement, pursuant to the promise made by the United States in 1802 to the State of Georgia. President Thomas Jefferson also began to look at removing the tribe from their lands at this time.
Congress voted very small appropriations to support the removal, but policy changed under President James Monroe, who did not favor large-scale removal. At the same time, the Cherokee were adopting some elements from European-American culture.[fn 4] During this period until 1816, numerous other treaties were signed by the Cherokee. In each they ceded land to the United States and allowed for roads to be constructed through Cherokee territory, but also kept the terms of the Holston treaty.
In 1817, the Treaty of the Cherokee Agency began the start of the Indian removal era for the Cherokee. The treaty promised an "acre for acre" land trade, if the Cherokee would leave their homeland and move to areas west of the Mississippi River.[fn 5] In 1819, the tribal government passed a law prohibiting any additional land cessions, providing for the death penalty for violation of the statute. By the 1820s, most of the Cherokee had adopted a farming lifestyle similar to that of neighboring European Americans.
State of GeorgiaEdit
By 1823, the state government and citizens of Georgia began to agitate for the removal of the Cherokee Nation, in accordance with the agreements of 1802 with the federal government. Congress responded by appropriating $30,000 to extinguish Cherokee title to land in Georgia. In the fall of 1823, negotiators for the United States met with the Cherokee National Council at the tribe's capital city of New Echota, located in northwest Georgia. Joseph McMinn, noted for being in favor of removal, led the U.S. delegation. When the negotiations to remove the tribe did not go well, the U.S. delegation resorted to trying to bribe the tribe's leaders.[fn 6]
On December 20, 1828, the state legislature of Georgia, fearful that the United States would not enforce (as a matter of Federal policy) the removal of the Cherokee people from their historic lands in the state, enacted a series of laws which stripped the Cherokee of their rights under the laws of the state. They intended to force the Cherokee to leave the state. Andrew Jackson, who had long favored removal, was elected US president in 1828, taking office in 1829. In this climate, John Ross, Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, led a delegation to Washington in January 1829 to resolve disputes over the failure of the US government to pay annuities to the Cherokee, and to seek Federal enforcement of the boundary between the territory of the state of Georgia and the Cherokee Nation's historic tribal lands within that state. Rather than lead the delegation into futile negotiations with President Jackson, Ross wrote an immediate memorial to Congress, completely forgoing the customary correspondence and petitions to the President.
Ross found support in Congress from individuals in the National Republican Party, such as senators Henry Clay, Theodore Frelinghuysen, and Daniel Webster, as well as representatives Ambrose Spencer and David (Davy) Crockett. Despite this support, in April 1829, John H. Eaton, the secretary of war (1829–1831), informed Ross that President Jackson would support the right of Georgia to extend its laws over the Cherokee Nation. In May 1830, Congress endorsed Jackson's policy of removal by passing the Indian Removal Act, which authorized the president to set aside lands west of the Mississippi River to exchange for the lands of Indian nations in the east.
When Ross and the Cherokee delegation failed to protect Cherokee lands through negotiation with the executive branch and through petitions to Congress, Ross challenged the actions of the federal government through the U.S. courts.
In June 1830, a delegation of Cherokee led by Chief John Ross (selected at the urging of Senators Daniel Webster and Theodore Frelinghuysen) and William Wirt, attorney general in the Monroe and Adams administrations, were selected to defend Cherokee rights before the U.S. Supreme Court. The Cherokee Nation asked for an injunction, claiming that Georgia's state legislation had created laws that "go directly to annihilate the Cherokees as a political society." Georgia pushed hard to bring evidence that the Cherokee Nation couldn't sue as a "foreign" nation due to the fact that they did not have a constitution or a strong central government. Wirt argued that "the Cherokee Nation [was] a foreign nation in the sense of our constitution and law" and was not subject to Georgia's jurisdiction. Wirt asked the Supreme Court to void all Georgia laws extended over Cherokee lands on the grounds that they violated the U.S. Constitution, United States-Cherokee treaties, and United States intercourse laws.
The Court did hear the case but declined to rule on the merits. The Court determined that the framers of the Constitution did not really consider the Indian Tribes as foreign nations but more as "domestic dependent nation[s]" and consequently the Cherokee Nation lacked the standing to sue as a "foreign" nation. Chief Justice Marshall said; "The court has bestowed its best attention on this question, and, after mature deliberation, the majority is of the opinion that an Indian tribe or nation within the United States is not a foreign state in the sense of the constitution, and cannot maintain an action in the courts of the United States." The Court held open the possibility that it yet might rule in favor of the Cherokee "in a proper case with proper parties".
Chief Justice John Marshall wrote that "the relationship of the tribes to the United States resembles that of a 'ward to its guardian'." Justice William Johnson added that the "rules of nations" would regard "Indian tribes" as "nothing more than wandering hordes, held together only by ties of blood and habit, and having neither rules nor government beyond what is required in a savage state."
Justice Smith Thompson, in a dissenting judgment joined by Justice Joseph Story, held that the Cherokee nation was a "foreign state" in the sense that the Cherokee retained their "usages and customs and self-government" and the United States government had treated them as "competent to make a treaty or contract". The Court therefore had jurisdiction; Acts passed by the State of Georgia were "repugnant to the treaties with the Cherokees" and directly in violation of a congressional Act of 1802; and the injury to the Cherokee was severe enough to justify an injunction against the further execution of the state laws.
One year later, however, in Worcester v. Georgia, 31 U.S. 515 (1832), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Cherokee Nation was sovereign. According to the decision rendered by Chief Justice John Marshall, this meant that Georgia had no rights to enforce state laws in its territory.
President Andrew Jackson refused to uphold the ruling of this case, and directed the expulsion of the Cherokee nation. U.S. Army forces were used in some cases to round them up. Their expulsion and subsequent route is called "The Trail of Tears." Of the 15,000 who left, 4,000 died on the journey to "Indian Territory" in the present-day U.S. state of Oklahoma.
- At the same time, the tribe began to move from autonomous villages and towns, to a more centralized government.
- This was the Treaty of Hopewell, which provided that whites could not settle on Indian land, and included the right to send a delegate to Congress.
- The treaty provided that the Cherokee would be under the protection of the United States, land boundaries would be established, that the Cherokee land would be protected from settlement and under their own government, that crimes committed against the Cherokee would be punished according to Cherokee law, and the tribe would hand over (extradite) criminals to the United States.
- By 1809 the tribe had a permanent police force, in 1817 the tribe had established a bicameral legislature, and by 1827 they had a written constitution and court.
- Most of the tribe was opposed to removal, and within a few years had successfully petitioned the federal government to prevent it.
- The commissioners, working through a Creek Indian chief, offered to give each Cherokee leader $2,000, equivalent to $38,328 in 2012. The chiefs rejected the bribe by denouncing it in front of the tribal council.
- Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 1 (1831).
- Robert J. Conley, The Cherokee Nation: A History 18-19 (2005); Russell Thornton, C. Matthew Snipp, & Nancy Breen, The Cherokees: A Population History 10-11 (1992).
- Conley, supra at 21-22; Thornton, supra at 19.
- Grace Steele Woodward, The Cherokees 34 (1963); Conley, supra at 26.
- Conley, supra at 41.
- Conley, supra at 40-41.
- Woodward, supra at 48.
- 2 Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties 8 (Charles J. Kappler, ed. 1904); Emmet Starr, History of the Cherokee Indians and their Legends and Folklore 35 (1922).
- Treaty with the Cherokee 1785, Nov. 28, 1785, 7 Stat. 18
- 2 Indian Affairs, supra at 29.
- Treaty with the Cherokee of 1791, July 2, 1791, 7 Stat. 39.
- Rachel Caroline Eaton, John Ross and the Cherokee Indians 7 (1914).
- Cherokee Removal: Before and After xi (William L. Anderson, ed. 1992).
- Eaton, supra at 21.
- Eaton, supra at 22.
- William G. McLoughlin, Cherokee Ghost Dance: Essays on the Southeastern Indians, 1789-1861 74-76 (1984); Eaton, supra at 17.
- Eaton, supra at 20.
- Treaty with the Cherokee of 1817, July 8, 1817, 7 Stat. 156
- 2 Indian Affairs, supra at 140.
- Eaton, supra at 29-31.
- Starr, supra at 39.
- Eaton, supra at 35-36.
- Bryan H. Wildenthal, Native American Sovereignty on Trial: A Handbook With Cases, Laws, and Documents 36 (2003).
- Eaton, supra at 39.
- Eaton, supra at 39.
- Eaton, supra at 40-41.
- Eaton, supra at 42-46.
- Wilkinson, C. (1988). American Indians, Time, and the Law: Native Societies in a Modern Constitutional Democracy, Yale University Press
- Cherokee Nation v Georgia 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) at 190.
- Cherokee Nation v Georgia 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) at 216-217.
- Cherokee Nation v Georgia 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) at 232.
- Cherokee Nation v Georgia 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) at 233-234.
- "Worcester v. Georgia." Oyez. Accessed 03 Aug. 2014. https://www.oyez.org/cases/1792-1850/1832/1832_2
- "The Trail of Tears." pbs.org. Accessed 15 Oct. 2012. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4h1567.html
- Anton-Herman Chroust, "Did President Andrew Jackson Actually Threaten the Supreme Court of the United States with Non-enforcement of Its Injunction Against the State of Georgia?," 4 Am. J. Legal Hist. 77 (1960).
- Kenneth W. Treacy, "Another View on Wirt in Cherokee Nation", 5 Am. J. Legal Hist. 385 (1961).
- Cherokee Nation Vs. The State Of Georgia (2009): 1. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 20 February 2012.
- Cherokee Nation v. Georgia. Great American Court Cases. Ed. Mark Mikula and L. Mpho Mabunda. Vol. 4: Business and Government. Detroit: Gale, 1999. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 20 February 2012.<|endoftext|>内容摘要：
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1960年，法国历史学家菲利普·阿里埃斯（Phillipe Ariès）出版了一部题为《旧制度下的儿童与家庭》的著作，两年之后，该书英译本出版，改题为《儿童的世纪》。此书虽然饱受争议，却被公认为“儿童史”研究的起点和“童年研究”的“圣经”。正是它所引发的争论，使我们意识到，“儿童”和“童年”并非永恒不变
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اکس» در سال گذشته پیش بینی کرد که قیمت هر بشکه نفت به رقم ۲۰ دلار می رسد، کسی این ارزیابی را جدی نگرفت و همه آنرا سناریویی بسیار بدبینانه توصیف کردند.
تنها یک سال نیم پیش هر بشکه نفت در بازار ۱۱۴ دلار معامله می شد. اکنون تنها از ابتدای سال ۲۰۱۶ تا کنون یعنی حدود ۲ هفته ۱۵ درصد از قیمت نفت کاهش یافته است.
«مریل لینچ» شرکت آمریکایی ارائه کننده خدمات مدیریت سرمایه گذاری با تجدیدنظر در پیش بینی های قبلی خود میانگین قیمت هر بشکه نفت در سال ۲۰۱۶ را ۴۶ دلار ارزیابی کرده است. روند صعودی ارزش دلار آمریکا از جمله عوامل کاهش قیمت نفت عنوان شده است.
اما بسیاری دیگر از نهادهای مالی و یا سرمایه گذاری در پیش بینی های خود میانگین قیمت نفت را حدود ۲۵ دلار در ازای هر بشکه ارزیابی کرده اند.
شرکتهای نفتی نیز حتی رسیدن به قیمت ۳۵ دلار در ازای هر بشکه نفت را غیرقابل تحمل می دانند. کاهش قیمت نفت برای برخی گران تمام می شود.
ایران عمان<|endoftext|>Giovedì 22 agosto è iniziato in un tribunale di Jinan – nello Shandong, in Cina – il processo all’ex dirigente del partito comunista cinese Bo Xilai, accusato di corruzione, concussione e abuso di potere: le accuse si riferiscono a quando Bo Xilai era sindaco di Dalian e candidato a far parte del Politburo, l’organo decisionale più importante della Cina comunista. Il processo, che è considerato come il più grande e importante in Cina dai tempi della Rivoluzione Culturale, è molto seguito dalla stampa di tutto il mondo, sia per l’importanza politica di Bo Xilai, sia perché nel corso dell’ultimo anno è stato definito come uno degli scandali più grandi della storia della Cina dalla fine del maoismo. Il processo è iniziato in maniera piuttosto inaspettata, e non del tutto positiva per Bo Xilai.
Giovedì Bo ha aperto il processo negando molte delle accuse che gli sono state rivolte: ha spiegato di averle accettate “contro la sua volontà” durante la fase preliminare di indagini svolte da una commissione disciplinare interna al partito. Le cose però si sono subito complicate. Venerdì il tribunale di Jinan ha trasmesso un video, e depositato un testo scritto, della testimonianza della moglie di Bo, Gu Kailai, sulle accuse di corruzione che sono state rivolte al marito. Gu, che nel 2012 era stata condannata alla pena di morte per l’omicidio dell’uomo d’affari britannico Neil Heywood, ha confermato che Bo Xilai era a conoscenza che lei e il figlio Bo Guagua avevano ricevuto illegalmente dei soldi dall’imprenditore Xu Ming.
Secondo l’accusa Xu era molto vicino alla famiglia di Bo, e sarebbe l’imprenditore da cui Bo avrebbe ricevuto illegalmente più denaro insieme a un altro imprenditore cinese, Tang Xiaolin. Sia Xu che Tang hanno confermato al tribunale le accuse fatte dalla moglie di Bo Xilai: Bo avrebbe accettato diverse tangenti da 12,8 milioni di yuan dai due affaristi cinesi, su un totale di denaro illegale contestato dall’accusa pari a 27 milioni di yuan, pari a oltre 3 milioni di euro.
Bo ha risposto alle accuse della moglie definendola una «pazza, che spesso dice bugie». Ha anche aggiunto: «Data la sua malattia mentale, gli investigatori le hanno messo addosso una enorme pressione per costringerla a colpirmi. […] La sua testimonianza, per quanto mi riguarda, è stata data sotto pressione psicologica, ed è stata guidata dalla speranza di ottenere una riduzione della pena».
Ai giornalisti stranieri non è permesso l’accesso all’aula del tribunale in cui si sta svolgendo il processo a Bo Xilai. Il tribunale di Jinan, comunque, sta pubblicando gli aggiornamenti e le trascrizioni di testimonianze rilevanti sul suo microblog ufficiale. Diversa stampa straniera crede che il processo sia una mezza farsa e che le sorprese di questi primi due giorni siano solo delle messinscene. Le accuse a Bo Xilai sono state viste da molti esperti come una lotta di potere interna al partito comunista cinese: Bo era un politico molto popolare, appartenente alla fazione dei cosiddetti “principini”, considerata tra le più ambiziose del complesso sistema politico cinese.
Cheng Li, analista ed esperto di questioni cinesi del Brookings Institution di Washington, ha spiegato a CNN come sia difficile fare delle ipotesi su quello che potrebbe succedere nei prossimi giorni nel processo. Secondo Li ci sarebbe già stato una specie di accordo tra Bo e le autorità ancora prima dell’inizio del processo: quando fu Bo fu arrestato, le accuse che gli furono rivolte erano sei o sette, inclusa quella di ostruzione della giustizia e altre attività criminali scoperte durante le indagini sull’omicidio dell’uomo d’affari britannico Neil Heywood. Oggi però è accusato solo di tre capi d’accusa – corruzione, concussione e abuso di potere – mentre gli altri sono stati cancellati.
Secondo Li ci sarebbe anche un altro elemento che potrebbe portare il tribunale di Jinan a emettere una sentenza clemente nei confronti di Bo Xilai, improbabile al momento del suo arresto, nel marzo 2012: il 14 marzo 2013 Xi Jinping è diventato formalmente il nuovo presidente della Cina, completando il processo di transizione dalla quarta alla quinta generazioni di leader comunisti iniziato lo scorso novembre durante il Congresso del partito comunista. Xi Jinping appartiene anche lui alla fazione dei “principini”, come altri politici cinesi che hanno rafforzato il loro potere nel corso dell’ultimo anno.
Questo articolo non è più commentabile. Abbonati al Post per commentare le altre notizie.<|endoftext|>Situational influences sometimes work to inhibit helping behaviors. In an emergency situation, the more people that are around, the less likely the emergency will be noticed or interpreted as an emergency. Further, as the group grows, responsibility is dispersed and individuals are more likely to assume that someone else will do (or has) done something. Conversely if an individual notices a situation and others around do not seem to be agitated he/she may assume that the situation is not anything to be concerned about (judging from other individual’s behavior) and not take action either.
Although personality traits have not traditionally been a good predictor of helping behaviors, religious faith (non-exclusivist) has been a good indicator of long-term altruistic behavior (p 472). Moral exclusion- “the perception of certain individuals or groups as outside the boundary within which one applies moral values and rules of fairness” (p. 476) is a huge problem in our society. The tendency for churches and groups to care, advocate, and even fight for some groups to the exclusion or even destruction of others is an exploitive cruelty that leads to horrible things like Hitler’s Holocaust and has been an obvious precursor to many instances of genocide and war (Myers, 2010). I believe it was Thomas Jefferson that promoted the idea that “all men are created equal.”
Research has shown that helping behaviors can be increased by making personal appeals to increase feelings of responsibility, by using “reprimands or the door-in-the-face technique to evoke feelings of guilt or a concern of self-image” (p. 480), and also by teaching altruism. If we behave altruistically ourselves and provide opportunities for others to behave in helpful ways it is far more likely for other individuals to develop long-term altruistic tendencies. “It’s nicer for everyone when everyone’s nice.” (Me)<|endoftext|>Alessandro Cecchi Paone, dal matrimonio con Cristina Navarro al coming out: "Mi ero innamorato di un amico"
Alessandro Cecchi Paone è un giornalista, conduttore televisivo e saggista italiano. E' senza dubbio uno dei personaggi più famosi del piccolo schermo. Nato a Roma il 16 settembre 1961, negli ultimi tempi si è dedicato principalmente alle ospitate televisive nei talk show. Per quanto riguarda la sua vita privata, dopo il suo coming out nel 2004 in cui ha dichiarato la propria omosessualità, ha invitato i suoi colleghi famosi a fare lo stesso: "Dopo il mio nel 2004, l’unico coming out celebre in Italia è stato quello di Tiziano Ferro, e sono dovuti passare dieci anni. E dire che noi viviamo nel mondo della creatività, dell’arte, che sono decisamente più aperti", ha raccontato in una vecchia intervista a Io Donna.
Cecchi Paone ha rivelato di aver sofferto di depressione quando aveva 15 anni. Nel 1993 ha sposato la spagnola Cristina Navarro, con la quale - anche dopo il coming out del 2004 in cui le ha confessato di essersi innamorato di un suo amico - è rimasto in ottimi rapporti: "E' la donna più importante della mia vita". Di lui si conoscono le storie che ha avuto con il personal trainer Claudio Vania Fernandes e Massimo Francese.<|endoftext|>«تجلی شایسته سالاری در انتخاب استاندار جدید فارس»
سایت استان: سید ضیا هاشمی*
1. تعیین استاندار جدید برای یکی از استان های پهناور و بسیار مهم کشور در دولت تدبیر و امید، پس از چند ماه بحث و گفتگو درخصوص ضرورت تحول در رویکردها و روش های مدیریتی، نشانه ای از عزم راسخ دولت برای تسریع حرکت خود در مسیر تحقق آرمان ها و وعده هایی است که در آغاز به مردم داده است. به ویژه پس از بروز وقایع دور از انتظاری که اسفندماه سال گذشته پیرامون فعالیت های دانشگاهی در شیراز اتفاق افتاد، انتظار می رفت عزمی راسخ تر در اجرای قوانین و مقابله با قانون شکنی از طرف نمایندگان عالی دولت مشاهده شود. ولی مع الاسف روند پیگیری امور نه تنها نتوانست امید به تحقق شعارهای دولت را رشد دهد بلکه بالعکس برخی اقدامات نادرست یا تدابیر نامناسب در سطح استان و برخی شهرستان های فارس موجبات نگرانی و حتی دلسردی برخی دانشگاهیان را در فراهم آورد.
2. همزمانی این انتصاب با موفقیت مذاکرات هسته ای که پس از 23 ماه تلاش و مجاهدت خستگی ناپذیر حاصل شد، طلیعه امیدی برای حرکت جدید دولت در سطح ملی و منطقه ای است. بدون شک توفیق نظام در این مذاکرات تاریخی، زمینه های بسیار گسترده ای برای کسب توفیقات اقتصادی، سیاسی و جهانی ایجاد خواهد کرد. البته توفیق دولت برای بهره گیری از این شرایط جدید مستلزم کسب آمادگی لازم در عرصه های گوناگون از جمله عرصه مدیریتی است. بنابراین در استان بزرگی مثل فارس که در طول تاریخ قابلیت های فراوانی در روابط فرهنگی و اقتصادی بین المللی داشته و دارد، می توان انتظار داشت الگویی مناسب و موفق از توسعه ارتباطات اقتصادی، علمی، فرهنگی و … به منصه ظهور گذاشته شود. در این راستا هماهنگی و هم افزایی در میان ارکان دولت و همدلی میان حوزه های سیاسی، دینی و مدیریتی ضرورتی انکار ناپذیر است که نقشی حیاتی در تسریع روند پیشرفت ملی و توسعه منطقه ای خواهد داشت.
3. در تحولات مدیریتی دو اصل شایسته سالاری و قانونمندی اصول مشترک و خدشه ناپذیری است که در مباحثات و مجادلات سیاسی و اجتماعی باید مبنا و فصل الخطاب باشند. بدیهی است مدیرانی که برای انتصاب در جایگاه های حساس و کلیدی انتخاب می شود باید از صلاحیت و شایستگی کافی برخوردار بوده و دانش و تجربه لازم برای تصدی این موقعیت ها را داشته باشند و مراجع مسئول که وظیفه و مسئولیت گزینش این مدیران را بر عهده دارند، باید شایسته سالاری را به عنوان یک اصل محوری نصب العین قرار دهندو به هیچ وجه به دلیل فشارهای سیاسی و تبلیغاتی از این اصل مهم که هم پشتوانه علمی دارد و هم مورد تاکید صریح آموزه های متعالی دینی است، عدول نکنند. در ارزیابی انتصاب مدیران ارشد نیز چنانچه همین اصول مبنای عمل قرار گیرند همگان شاهد پیشرفت و تعالی جامعه خواهند بود. در حالی که اگر مبنای ارزیابی و قضاوت شاخص هایی همچون تعلقات منطقه ای یا تعصبات گروهی باشد، روند رشد و توسعه به چالش کشیده شده و فرصت های تاریخی پیشرفت از دست خواهد رفت.
بنابراین از نخبگان سیاسی، فرهنگی و مدیریتی استان بلند آوازه ای همچون فارس انتظار می رود برای تحقق آینده ای روشن برای این خطه پرافتخار، مانع حاشیه سازی شده و تحول مدیریتی را در چنین موقعیت زمانی به عنوان فرصتی تاریخی تلقی نمایند و با همدلی و وحدت چشم انداز نوینی را برای آینده فراروی استان ترسیم نمایند؛ چشم اندازی که می تواند با اتکا به تجربه و توانمندی یک مدیر لایق و خوش سابقه الگویی موفق از مدیریت کارآمد استانی را به کل کشور ارائه نماید. انشاءالله.
* معاون فرهنگی و اجتماعی وزیر علوم ، تحقیقات و فناوری<|endoftext|>جهانگیری در دیدار نوروزی با مسئولان:
لازمه حل مشکلات کشور انسجام داخلی و وفاق ملی است
تاریخ انتشار : سه شنبه ۱۴ فروردين ۱۳۹۷ ساعت ۱۵:۲۶
معاون اول رئیس جمهور در دیدار نوروزی با مدیران و مسئولین، انسجام داخلی و وفاق ملی را لازمه حل مشکلات کشور برشمرد و گفت: کشور از ظرفیت های فراوانی برخوردار است.
به گزارش ستاره ها به نقل از خبرگزاری مهر، اسحاق جهانگیری در این دیدار نوروزی با جمعی از مدیران و مسئولین کشور که امروز(سه شنبه) برگزار شد، با تبریک سال جدید، انسجام داخلی و وفاق ملی را لازمه حل مشکلات کشور برشمرد و گفت: کشور از ظرفیت های فراوانی برخوردار است و اگر انسجام داخلی و تفاهم بر سر مسائل وجود داشته باشد، چالش های پیش رو قابل حل خواهد بود.
معاون اول رییس جمهور همچین بر ضرورت تلاش جدی تر و عزم راسخ برای حل مشکلات مردم تاکید کرد و افزود: باید در سال جاری تلاش خود را دوچندان کنیم تا مشکلات معیشتی مردم و دغدغه های موجود را مرتفع سازیم.<|endoftext|>خبرهای بانکی ـ رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور گفت: با شرایط جدید بودجهنویسی و جراحی نظام بودجهریزی که امسال توسط دولت در حال انجام است، بودجه سال ۱۳۹۷ پیش از ۱۵ آذر به مجلس میرسد.
به گزارش خبرهای بانکی ، محمدباقر نوبخت که صبح امروز (یکشنبه) در صحن علنی مجلس به منظور گزارشی درباره نحوه واگذاری طرحهای عمرانی نیمه تمام سخن میگفت، با اعلام این خبر افزود: آنچه در برنامه ششم تصویب شده در بودجه ۹۷ تبلور پیدا می کند و من از نمایندگان و رئیس مجلس برای همکاری های صورت گرفته به منظور جراحی بزرگ بودجهریزی قدردانی می کنم.
وی ادامه داد: هفته آینده گزارش مشروحی از نحوه نوین بودجه نویسی ارائه می کنم.
معاون رئیس جمهوری با بیان اینکه از ۴ هزار و ۱۳۱ پروژه به ارزش ۴۵ هزار و ۳۹۰ میلیارد تومان در دست واگذاری است، افزود: این مبلغ، مبلغ سرمایه گذاری اولیه آن برآورد شده و از محل این واگذاری صرفهجویی معادل سالانه ۴ هزار و ۳۸۶ میلیارد تومان شده و مبلغ کل صرفهجویی به تفکیک پروژههای ملی و منطقهای ۶۹ هزار و ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان است.
نوبخت تصریح کرد: در واگذاریها از ظرفیتهای متنوع قانونی که در اختیار دولت قرار گرفته، استفاده شد اما هنوز ما نیازمندیم برای برخی دیگر از این ظرفیتها از مجلس اجازه قانونی بگیریم؛ به همین جهت ما در گزارش مکتوب به این موارد اشاره کردیم که هم باید در بررسی بودجه اعمال شود و هم در قوانین مستقلی که تدوین می شود.
وی افزود: دولت مانند مجلس به درستی دریافت کرد که ما با وضعیت فعلی اعتبارات عمرانی و جاری با توجه به فزاینده بودن اعتبارات جاری نمی توانیم کاری بکنیم و بخش زیادی از اعتبارات عمرانی ما نیز در تسخیر اعتبارات جاری است.
رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه افزود: از بودجه ۳۰۶ هزار میلیارد تومانی که تقدیم مجلس کردیم، مجلس هزینههای جاری را به ۳۴۶ هزار میلیارد تومان رساند و باید توجه کرد هر مقدار بودجه جاری را افزایش دهیم کم می آوریم و برای حل مشکل پروژههای عمرانی یا باید بخشی از آنها را واگذار کنیم یا باید بتوانیم همین مبلغ محدودی را که در اختیار داریم به کار گیریم.
معاون رئیس جمهوری ادامه داد: از ۵۸ هزار میلیارد تومان اعتبارات تملک داراییهای سرمایهای، بخشی برای طرحهای عمرانی پرداخت شد؛ بخشی از آنها به فروش رسید که منابع آن به خزانه واریز شد و بخش دیگری از آنها از طریق مشارکت بخش خصوصی که در قانون بودجه هم دولت به آن مقید شده، پیش رفته و در گزارش مکتوبی که به مجلس دادیم، در آن آورده شد.
سخنگوی دولت اظهارداشت: با عنایت به اینکه مجموع منابعی که ما برای طرحهای عمرانی داشتیم و محدودیتهایی در این بخش داریم تاکنون حدود ۳۰ هزار میلیارد تومان به طرحهای عمرانی بودجه تخصیص دادیم که ۶ هزار و ۸۰۰ میلیارد تومان آن نقدی بود.
وی با بیان اینکه براساس روال گذشته اتمام این پروژهها ۱۲ سال زمان و ۴۰۰ هزار میلیارد تومان سرمایه گذاری نیاز داشتیم، ادامه داد: برای شناسایی وضع ۶۵ هزار طرح یا پروژه استانی و ۶ هزار پروژه ملی اقداماتی انجام دادیم؛ بر اساس ابلاغیه مجلس باید نسبت به واگذاری این پروژهها اقدام می کردیم اما همه این طرحها از توجیه اقتصادی از منظر خصوصی و پیمانکاری برخوردار نبودند به این نحو که پیمانکاری حاضر به خرید پروژه راه روستایی که قرار بود در اختیار مردم عام قرار گیرد، نمیشد.
نوبخت با بیان اینکه ساز و کار نوین در جهان برای انجام پروژهها به سبک عمومی- خصوصی وجود دارد، عنوان کرد: تصمیم گرفتیم از این روش نوین استفاده کنیم و آموزشهای لازم را ارائه کردیم؛ همچنین سایتی طراحی کردیم تا بر اساس آن وضعیت ۶۵ هزار پروژه استانی و ۶ هزار پروژه ملی را بررسی کنیم تا پروژههایی که قابلیت واگذاری و مشارکت به بخش خصوصی را دارد،
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dishonesty of the fundamentalist "scientific creationists."
Having outlined the rationale whereby some aspects of modern science are opportunistically affirmed while others are stubbornly denied, we will, as promised, move on to detail some of the ironies implicit in the latest attempt to co-opt modern science, in this case subatomic physics, for fundamentalist apologetics. This appeal has taken three principal forms.
First, certain apologists have tried to identify the strong nuclear force binding protons together in the nucleus by reference to Colossians 1:17. In one of his earlier cartoon pamphlets, polemicist Jack Chick writes:
The protons have positive charges. One law of electricity is that like charges repel each other! Being that all of the protons in the nucleus are positively charged, they should repel each other and scatter into space. What holds them together? ... It says that Christ the Creator "was before all things, and by him all things are held together" Colossians 1:17. (Big Daddy? n.p.).
It might seem unfair to cite a cartoon by Jack Chick in order to represent fundamentalist opinion, but the same line of thought also occurs in D. Lee Chesnut's The Atom Speaks, published by none other than the Creation-Science Research Center in San Diego (1973). After a statement of the problem similar to Chick's, Chesnut concludes:
And so the Scriptures themselves, here in Colossians 1:17, recognize and tell us that the Son of God is administering the law or laws required to hold all things together, a condition that we now find accentuated by discovery of the colossal binding force now known to be within the nucleus of the atom. (p. 38)
Chesnut sees the evidence of a divine planner in what seems to him the incomprehensible complexity of nuclear physics:
We have seen the laws underlying nuclear science defy all attempts at rationalization; they can be interpreted only as evidence of a great predetermination that this was the way all things were to be made. (p. 144)
We have already discussed sufficiently the hoax, displayed again here, that modern science is miraculously intimated in the Bible. But there is an even more striking feature of this particular example. The argument of Chick and Chesnut reveals not only a woefully poor grasp of science but also a surprisingly lame theology. Several years ago, martyred theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer had warned of the dangers of such a Deus ex Machina concept of God as one more link in the chain of this-worldly cause-and-effect. He remarked on:
... how wrong it is to use God as a stop-gap for the incompleteness of our knowledge. For the frontiers of knowledge are inevitably being pushed back further and further, which means that you only think of God as a stop-gap. He also is being pushed back further and further and is in more or less continuous retreat. (Letters and Papers from Prison, p. 190)
In such a schema, God sooner or later finds himself losing his job to automation, as Robert F. Streetman has imaginatively put it. Of course, by and large, most theologians of whatever stripe now repudiate this "god-of-the-gaps" position. Anyone familiar with theological discussion is amazed to find such a view still alive and well in "scientific creationist" literature.
A second use to which contemporary subatomic physics is put by fundamentalist apologists concerns the vindication of the doctrine of the Trinity. In this regard, Chesnut finds helpful the analogy between God as "three persons, yet one essence" on the one hand and "the three basic particles of matter: an electron, a neutron, and a proton. . . . With respect to their electrical condition, they exhibit a family relationship, yet each is different. . . . These three entities are, nevertheless, actually different forms of the same substance-energy.
Furthermore, brought together in the right relationship, these three particles, while still retaining their individual identities, form a new identity, an atom of a chemical element" (p. 119).
John Warwick Montgomery takes a slightly different approach:
A close analogy to the theologian's procedure here lies in the work of the theoretical physicist: Subatomic entities are found, on examination, to possess wave properties (W), particle properties (P), and quantum properties (h). Though these characteristics are in many respects incompatible (particles don't diffract, while waves do, etc.), physicists "explain" or "model" an electron as PWh. They have to do this in order to give proper weight to all the relevant data. Likewise, the theologian who speaks of God as "Three in One." (Spectrum of Protestant Beliefs, pp. 20-21)
Finally, Werner Schaafs echoes the belief that "The Trinity 'God, Jesus, Holy Spirit' appears to be reflected in the triad 'energy, corpuscle, wave' " (Theology, Physics, and Miracles, p. 82).
The trouble with such analogies (which incidentally seem reminiscent of
the efforts of medieval Catholic apologists to demonstrate the Trinity from various
instances of "three-ness" in nature) is that they tend logically to argue
for views which, from the apologists' own viewpoints, must seem heretical! For
instance, Chesnut's analogies seem to vacillate between "modalism" (the doctrine
that Father, Son, and Spirit are merely three "forms" or "modes" in which the
divinity is externally expressed, rather than being three distinct personal
centers) and a denial of the full divinity of any of the three persons (since
only together do Father, Son, and Spirit constitute the implied "new identity"
of "God"). Likewise, Montgomery would seem to be arguing (though not
intentionally) for a form of "economic trinitarianism"—that is, God only appears to
be three, but is inherently either unitarian or unknowable. Real trinitarianism, by contrast, affirms that "We worship one God in Trinity and Trinity in Unity, neither confounding the Persons nor dividing the Substance" (Athanasian Creed).
Third and final, we come to the most remarkable irony of all, the attempt to vindicate supernaturalism by appealing to the indeterminacy principle of Heisenberg. Schaaffs suggests that:
The new causality principle, manifested most clearly in the uncertainty relation, endows the statistical picture of physics ... with significance far surpassing the bounds of physics and is helpful to theology. As we indicated, it is possible through statistics to interpret rare events, deemed miraculous, as being fully consistent with natural law.... Physics cannot rule out, and must in fact accept, the possibility that a good force (God) or an evil force (the Devil) intervenes to provoke an atomic reaction without in any sense doing violence to natural law. (Theology, Physics, and Miracles, pp. 65-66)
John Warwick Montgomery takes similar delight in what he takes to be the death-knell of deterministic cause-and-effect:
For us, unlike people of the Newtonian epoch, the universe is no longer a tight, safe, predictable playing field in which we know all the rules. Since Einstein, no modern has had the right to rule out the possibility of events because of prior knowledge of "natural law." . . . No historian has a right to [believe in] a closed system of natural causation, for as the Cornell logician Max Black has shown . . . the very concept of cause is "a peculiar, unsystematic, and erratic notion," and, therefore, "any attempt to state a 'universal law of causation' must prove futile." (Where Is History Going?, p. 71)
So, the apologists contend, no one need feel ashamed to recognize the occurrence of paranormal and extraordinary events, as if they implied some superstitious belief in magic, for now "miracles" can be rendered plausible since anything is as possible as anything else! The fundamentalists Schaaffs and Montgomery have sold their birthright for a mess of naturalistic pottage. Biblical "miracles" are rendered "believable" or "probable" precisely by being rendered nonmiraculous! By discarding the notion of calculable causality, they have suggested in effect that odd events may "pop up" randomly, on their own. The apologist needs the very system of causation he has discarded in order to show that apparently uncaused events are actually divinely caused, that natural causes alone cannot account for, for example, the empty tomb of Christ. Instead, to make sense of the evidence of Easter morning, one must posit divine intervention, divine causation—God raised Jesus from the dead. Basically then, any argument from miracles assumes the validity of causality but argues that some important causes (divine ones), being ignored by naturalists, are necessary for an adequate explanation of reality. Actually, this latter is precisely the way in which Montgomery and company argue for the resurrection elsewhere (for example, History & Christianity, pp. 72-78). They just do not see that the argument from physics against causality subverts such arguments completely. In fact, if one were to approach the issue of Jesus' resurrection on the grounds provided by the appeal to the new physics, one would end up arguing that it is quite probable (at least plausible) that Jesus came back to life, but that this must have been a freak accident, proving absolutely nothing about Jesus' divine mission or his relation to God. The strategy, then, is that of getting the unbeliever to accept the narrative at face value at any cost, even if the whole point of the gospel writers (God's miraculous intervention) is rendered superfluous.
And, ironically, exactly the same logic was the genesis of the "swoon theory" of the resurrection advocated by naturalistic rationalists like Paulus and Venturini. Unlike the fundamentalist, these men intentionally rejected explanations involving the intervention of divine causation, yet were concerned to "save the appearances" in the resurrection narratives.
Yes, Jesus was crucified and buried, and he did appear after three days to his disciples—yet miracles are out of the question, so he must have merely swooned on the cross, revived in the tomb's cool air, and staggered back into Jerusalem to meet his followers—back from the tomb, but not back from the dead. Fundamentalists universally reject the "swoon theory," yet the argument from physics against causality would logically tend to result in the same kind of reasoning. Schaaffs and Montgomery show that their real concern is with the inerrant accuracy of the biblical text, not with the beliefs and values taught therein. (The interested reader may find very helpful the discussions of the fundamentalist tendency unwittingly to evacuate the text of the miraculous in order to "defend" its accuracy found in chapter three of Van Harvey's The Historian and the Believer and chapter eight of James Barr's Fundamentalism.)
In closing, we may ask what can possibly motivate the kind of blatant axe-grinding and special pleading we have observed here as well as in the creationist assault on evolution. Fundamentalists say they love the truth, yet they seem to be guilty of the worst kind of intellectual dishonesty. The trouble arises from the fact that fundamentalists see the truth as something already possessed (a "faith delivered once-and-for-all to the saints" [Jude 3]), rather than something to be pursued.
Apologist Francis Schaeffer issues this challenge to his followers:
The truth of Christianity is that it is true to what is there. You can go to the end and you need never be afraid, like the ancients, that you will fall off the end and the dragons will eat you up. You can carry out your intellectual discussion to the end of the game, because Christianity is not only true to the dogma, it is not only true to what God has said in the Bible, but it is also true to what is there, and you will never fall off the end of the world! (He Is There and He Is Not Silent, p. 17)
With this striking metaphor, Schaeffer means to assure his readers in advance that all the evidence will be found to agree with the evangelical biblicist view of things. The fundamentalist can count on never having to change his mind. What wonder that this assurance becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy as the biblicist runs up against evidence that does not easily comport with his view. It will be made to do so, or to seem to do so. Either it will be denied in the name of the biblical text (cf. the creationist attack on evolution) or it will be ventriloquistically co-opted (as in the case of the new physics). Not only is such a doctrinaire stance out of the question for scientists, but it is also surely alien to the sentiments of the Apostle Paul who was humble and honest enough to admit that "now we see through a glass darkly . . . now I know in part" (I Corinthians 13:12).
Barr, James. 1978. Fundamentalism. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press.
Blumrich, Josef F. 1974. The Spaceships of Ezekiel. New York: Bantam Books.
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich. 1968. Letters and Papers from Prison. New York: The Macmillan Company.
Campbell, Robert (ed.) 1968. Spectrum of Protestant Beliefs. Milwaukee: The Bruce Publishing Company.
Chesnut, D. Lee. 1973. The Atom Speaks. San Diego: The Creation-Science Research Center.
Chick, Jack T. 1972. Big Daddy? Chino, CA: Check Publications.
Harvey, Van A. 1972. The Historian and the Believer. New York: The Macmillan Company.
Hodge, Charles. 1872. Systematic Theology, Vol. 1. New York: Scribner, Armstrong, and Company.
LaHaye, Tim and Beverly. 1976. The Act of Marriage. Grand Rapids: The Zondervan Publishing House.
Montgomery, John Warwick. 1974. History & Christianity. Downers Grove, IL:
——. 1972. Where Is History Going? Minneapolis: Bethany Fellowship, Inc.
New Scofield Reference Bible. 1967. New York: Oxford University Press.
Niebuhr, H. Richard. 1970. Radical Monotheism and Western Culture. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers.
Plantinga, Alvin. 1974. God, Freedom, and Evil. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers.
Ramm, Bernard. 1974. The Christian View of Science and Scripture. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
Rimmer, Henry. 1973. The Harmony of Science and Scripture. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
Schaaffs, Werner. 1974. Theology, Physics, and Miracles. Washington, DC: Canon Press.
Schaeffer, Francis A. 1972. He Is There and He Is Not Silent. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House Publishers.
Simpson, George Gaylord. 1958. The Meaning of Evolution. New York: New American Library.
Thieme, R. B. 1973. Creation, Chaos, and Restoration. Houston: Berachah Church.
Von Daniken, Erich. 1972. Chariots of the Gods? New York: Bantam Books.
White, Andrew D. 1955. A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology. New York: George Braziller.
Eden Films (formerly Films for Christ) has been advertising a recent release, The Great Dinosaur Mystery, billed as taking up where Footprints in Stone, their earlier release, left off. As the fine articles in your Issue VI (Fall 1981, pp. 16-29), by Godfrey and Weber, clearly show, Footprints is incredibly ludicrous in its claims. Amazingly, The Great Dinosaur Mystery is even more so!
It tries to show that historical and mythological references to dragons (the Apocrypha, St. George, and so forth) and some ancient paintings demonstrate that dinosaurs must have lived in historical times alongside human beings. On this basis it infers that evolution must be wrong and the entire geological timetable as well. However, the film is a blatant repeat of the shoddy reasoning of von Daniken's many publications, though, of course, done for different motives. Using the argument of the film, one would have to conclude that unicorns, leprechauns, and griffins have also existed (not to mention witches, demons, and trolls). And, even if coexistence should scientifically be established in the future, changing the paleontological timescale would not be justified, as the recent discovery of the supposedly extinct coelacanth demonstrates.
Weber has justifiably called the Paluxy River "footprints" the creationists' "Piltdown." I would call The Great Dinosaur Mystery the creationists' "ancient astronaut."
Ronnie J. Hastings, Ph.D.
Co-Liaison, Texas Committee of
Correspondence on Evolution
It seems to me that John N. Clayton was not entirely candid in his reply to Dr. Garvin Chastain (Creation/Evolution VII). Clayton claims that the lectures he gave at Boise State University were not on the evolution-creation controversy and that he is not a member of the creationist movement. These claims may be true, for all I know. But Clayton also spoke at the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon. The substance of his remarks and the contents of his handouts indicate that he agrees in large measure with the "scientific" creationists.
Clayton gives a lecture entitled "God, Man, and Caveman." Part of the description reads: "An examination of man as uniquely created in the image of God is presented. The physical anthropological explanation of the origin of man and founding evidence is considered to show that the biblical account is more consistent with the evidence."
More consistent than evolutionary theory, I presume. Lesson IX in a course on "Christian Evidences" for children, provided by Clayton, is entitled "How Do We Know the Theory of Evolution Is Wrong?" Lesson X is called "How Do We Know We Didn't Come from an Apelike Ancestor?" and Lesson XI is "How Do We Know Genesis Is Right?"
It seems to me that Clayton is a member of the creationist movement —if not officially, then in spirit. Perhaps the chief difference between Clayton and the "scientific" creationists is that Clayton does not insist on a creation within the past ten millennia.
Clayton claims that "... if there is a conflict between science and religion, we either have bad science or bad religion...." Clayton apparently wishes to resolve that conflict by having science conform to the doctrines of bad religion.
B. E. Zamulinski
I found John N. Clayton's letter, in which he denies being a member of the creationist movement, very puzzling. His traveling "Does God Exist?" road show came to Tucson not long ago, and during the question-and-answer period he spent at least twenty minutes trying to convince me that Genesis was in perfect agreement with the scientific evidence for the development of life on earth. And he had the color slides to prove it!
In case you haven't caught his act, his particular approach is to "work both sides of the street," so to speak. For example, he delights in proclaiming that he believes in evolution; but, when pressed, he denies that plants and animals evolved from other plants and animals. Contradict
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is bound to succeed.
- It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning.
- A business that makes nothing but money is a poor business.
- Enthusiasm is the yeast that makes your hopes shine to the stars. Enthusiasm is the sparkle in your eyes, the swing in your gait, the grip of your hand, the irresistible surge of will and energy to execute your ideas.
- Capital punishment is as fundamentally wrong as a cure for crime as charity is wrong as a cure for poverty.
- Before everything else, getting ready is the secret of success.
- There is one rule for the industrialist and that is: Make the best quality of goods possible at the lowest cost possible, paying the highest wages possible.
- Time and money spent in helping men to do more for themselves is far better than mere giving.
- The competitor to be feared is one who never bothers about you at all, but goes on making his own business better all the time.
- There is no man living that can not do more than he thinks he can.
- I cannot discover that anyone knows enough to say definitely what is and what is not possible.
- Competition is the keen cutting edge of business, always shaving away the costs.
- As we advance in life we learn the limits of our abilities.
- Speculation is only a word covering the making of money out of the manipulation of prices, instead of supplying goods and services.
- A market is never saturated with a good product, but it is very quickly saturated with a bad one.
- Money is like an arm or leg – use it or lose it.
- The highest use of capital is not to make more money, but to make money do more for the betterment of life.
- Exercise is bunk. If you are healthy, you don’t need it; if you are sick you should not take it.
- Business is never so healthy as when, like a chicken, it must do a certain amount of scratching around for what it gets.
- The only real mistake is the one from which we learn nothing.
- If I have asked people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses.
- Any customer can have a car painted any colour that he wants so long as it’s black.
- Vision without execution is just hallucination.
- Chop your own wood and it will warm you twice.
- You say I started out with practically nothing, but that isn’t correct. We all start with all there is, it’s how we use it that makes things possible.
- The whole secret of a successful life is to find out what is one’s destiny to do, and then do it.
- Any man who thinks he can be happy and prosperous by letting the government take care of him better take a closer look at the American Indian.
- When Henry Ford decided to produce his famous V-8 motor, he chose to build an engine with the entire eight cylinders cast in one block, and instructed his engineers to produce a design for the engine. The design was placed on paper, but the engineers agreed, to a man, that it was simply impossible to cast an eight-cylinder engine-block in one piece. Ford replied,”Produce it anyway.
- Success is 99% failure.
- I see no advantage in these new clocks. They run no faster than the ones made 100 years ago.
- None of our men are ‘experts.’ We have most unfortunately found it necessary to get rid of a man as soon as he thinks himself an expert because no one ever considers himself expert if he really knows his job. A man who knows a job sees so much more to be done than he has done, that he is always pressing forward and never gives up an instant of thought to how good and how efficient he is. Thinking always ahead, thinking always of trying to do more, brings a state of mind in which nothing is impossible. The moment one gets into the ‘expert’ state of mind a great number of things become impossible.
- There are three things that grow more precious with age; old wood to burn, old books to read, and old friends to enjoy.
- Whether you believe you can or believe you can’t, you are absolutely right.
- Money doesn’t make us anyway it just unmasks us.
- I will build a car for the great multitude. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for the individual to run and care for. It will be constructed of the best materials, by the best men to be hired, after the simplest designs that modern engineering can devise. But it will be so low in price that no man making a good salary will be unable to own one.
- Everything comes to him who hustles while he waits.
- The way to learn to do things is to do things. The way to learn a trade is to work at it. Success teaches how to succeed. Begin with the determination to succeed, and the work is half done already.
- “I invented nothing new. I simply assembled the discoveries of other men behind whom were centuries of work. Had I worked fifty or ten or even five years before, I would have failed. So it is with every new thing. Progress happens when all the factors that make for it are ready, and then it is inevitable. To teach that a comparatively few men are responsible for the greatest forward steps of mankind is the worst sort of nonsense.”
- “We try to pay a man what he is worth and we are not inclined to keep a man who is not worth more than the minimum wage.”
- “Genius is seldom recognized for what it is: a great capacity for hard work.”
- “You don’t have to hold a position in order to be a leader.”
- “To do more for the world than the world does for you – that is success.”
- “Where people work longest and with least leisure, they buy the fewest goods. No towns were so poor as those of England where the people, from children up, worked fifteen and sixteen hours a day. They were poor because these overworked people soon wore out — they became less and less valuable as workers. Therefore, they earned less and less and could buy less and less.”
- “There is no disgrace in honest failure; there is disgrace in fearing to fail”
- “New York is a different country. Maybe it ought to have a separate government. Everybody thinks differently, they just don’t know what the hell the rest of the United States is.”
- “As long as we look to legislation to cure poverty or to abolish special privilege we are going to see poverty and special privilege grow”
- “That the Devil finds work for idle hands to do is probably true. But there is a profound difference between leisure and idleness.”
- “Those who believe they can do something and those who believe they can’t are both right.”
- “To see a thing clearly in the mind makes it begin to take form.”
- “Sometimes you just don’t like somebody”
- “If you always do what you’ve always done, you’ll always get what you’ve always got.”
- “As we serve our jobs we serve the world.”
- “Experience is the thing of supreme value.”
- “To teach that a comparatively few men are responsible for the greatest forward steps of mankind is the worst sort of nonsense.”
- “The one aim of these financiers is world control by the creation of inextinguishable debt.”
- “It ought to be the employer’s ambition as leader to pay than any similar line of business, and it ought to be the workman’s ambition to make it possible”
- “Success is about creating value
Failure is a chance to begin again more intelligently. It is just a resting place. We learn more from our failures than our success”
- “Do you want to know the cause of war? It is capitalism, greed, the dirty hunger for dollars. Take away the capitalist, and you will sweep war from the earth.”
- “Speculation into thing already produced that is not business”
- “It is not usual to speak of an employee as a partner, and yet what else is he?”
- “The idea of gas engines was by no means new, but this was the first time that a really serious effort had been made to put them on the market. They were received with interest rather than enthusiasm and I do not recall any one who thought that the internal combustion engine could ever have more than a limited use. All the wise people demonstrated conclusively that the engine could not compete with steam. They never thought that it might carve out a career for itself. That is the way with wise people—they are so wise and practical that they always know to a dot just why something cannot be done; they always know the limitations. That is why I never employ an expert in full bloom. If ever I wanted to kill opposition by unfair means I would endow the opposition with experts. They would have so much good advice that I could be sure they would do little work.”
- “Givers have to set limits because takers rarely do.”
- “It is probably true that the commonest real cause of anti-semitism is the action of the international Jew who is often unknown and always secure, but innocent victim of it is the poor Jew.”
- “That man is best educated who knows the greatest number of things that are so, and who can do the greatest number of things to help and heal the world.”
- “Technically this isn’t a quote because no one can verify that Ford said these very words.”
Continue reading 100 Lessons from Henry Ford →<|endoftext|>The New York Times gazetesinin, "Başbakan Davutoğlu, Erdoğan'la kan davasında kenara çekiliyor. Davutoğlu'nun kararı, Erdoğan ile iktidar mücadelesinin ardından geldi" başlığını kullandı.
Washington Post gazetesi, Türkiye'de yaşanan krizi "Türk Cumhurbaşkanı ile Başbakan arasındaki gerginlik şu yüzüne çıktı" başlığı ile duyurdu.
Erdoğan ve Davutoğlu arasında süregeldiği söylenen gerginliğin iki tarafça da şimdiye kadar inkar edildiğini belirten gazete, "Siyasi gözlemcilere göre, ülkenin güçlü lideri Erdoğan, Başbakan Davutoğlu'nun yerine 'arka koltukta' oturmaya razı olacak başka birini getirmek istiyor" değerlendirmesi yapıldı.<|endoftext|>Colchicum autumnale can be a surprising sight in autumn, its pale mauve flowers suggesting that spring has arrived six months early. The six-petalled, goblet-shaped flowers have a superficial similarity to true crocuses, inspiring its common name; the true crocus is a member of the family Iridaceae. The autumn crocus is native to Britain, continental Europe and North Africa and commonly cultivated in gardens. The flowers appear long before the leaves, which follow in spring; a trait that has led to another common name, naked ladies.
A third common name, meadow saffron, is dangerously misleading. It would be unwise to use Colchicum as a spice, as it contains the toxic alkaloid colchicine; true saffron is a crocus, Crocus sativus. Numerous deaths have been attributed to Colchicum poisoning. Often the plant is mistaken for wild garlic (Allium ursinum), the two species producing somewhat similar leaves. The symptoms of colchicine poisoning are particularly unpleasant; described as similar to cholera, they include pain in the throat and stomach, vomiting, and failure of the kidneys and respiratory system. Death can take several days, whilst survivors may experience symptoms for years afterwards.
The autumn crocus has found application in medicine, most frequently as an external treatment for gout, where its success is probably due to its anti-inflammatory action. Use of Colchicum for rheumatism was reported in the fifth century CE, and in the seventeenth century John Gerard recommended that the roots be 'stamped, mixed with eggs, barley meal and crumbs of bread, and applied plasterwise' to afflicted areas. Meadow saffron's widespread adoption in Europe was probably due to the successes reported by Edward Howe in nineteenth-century London.
Meadow saffron's use in modern medicine is limited. It was briefly used to treat leukaemia, before being withdrawn due to side effects. It has a low therapeutic index (the window where the strength of the dose is effective without being dangerous) meaning it is easy to overdose accidentally. In the USA, in 2007, an incorrectly prepared batch of colchicine-based medicine claimed three lives resulting in tighter controls on its use. Colchicum is a good example of how the difference between medicine and poison is a matter of degree.
Colchicine, which interferes with cell division, is used in plant breeding to increase the number of chromosomes inside individual cells. Such polyploidy plants often have important economic traits, such as being bigger and hardier than their close relatives with fewer chromosomes.
Jung LS et al. 2011 Biological Flora of Central Europe. Colchicum autumnale L. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 13: 227-244.<|endoftext|>فیلم کوتاه White Eye
یک مرد که به تازگی دوچرخه خود را گم کرده است ، آن را در دستان یک غریبه میبیند. او سعی دارد که در طی پس گرفتن دوچرخه اش ، شکل انسانی خود را حفظ کند.
A man finds his stolen bicycle, which now belongs to a stranger. While attempting to retrieve it, he struggles to remain human
برای ارسال دیدگاه باید از اینجا وارد شوید.<|endoftext|>Bu makalede, erkeklerin neden şeyiyle oynadığına dair bilgiler ve açıklamalar bulabilirsiniz. Erkeklerin, şeylerini neden oynadığı, bu davranışın arkasındaki psikolojik ve sosyal nedenlerin incelenmesine dayanıyor. Ayrıca, erkeklerin oynamanın faydalarını, olası zararlarını ve bu durumu yönetmenin yollarını da keşfedeceğiz.
Erkekler neden şeyiyle oynar?
Merhaba! Bugün sizlere erkeklerin neden şeyiyle oynamayı sevdiklerini anlatacağım. Elbette, bu konuda birçok farklı görüş ve tartışma mevcut. Ancak, genel olarak erkeklerin oynamayı tercih etmelerinin birkaç nedeni olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.
1. İlgisini çeken bir aktivite
Bazı erkekler, çocukluk dönemlerinde başladığı oyunlarla hayat boyu bağ kurarlar. Örneğin, birçoğu futbol, video oyunları veya müzik aletleri gibi aktivitelerle ilgilenir. Bu aktiviteler onları mutlu eder ve stresinden arındırır. Dolayısıyla, erkekler oynamayı tercih eder.
2. Rekabet etme isteği
Erkekler, genellikle rekabet etme isteğiyle hareket ederler. Birçok erkek, spor veya oyun gibi aktivitelerde rakipleriyle mücadele etmekten keyif alır. Rekabet duygusu, onları daha motive eder ve daha fazla oynamaya teşvik eder.
2.1 Spor oyunları
Birçok erkek, spor oyunlarına ilgi duyar. Futbol, basketbol, voleybol gibi takım oyunları veya tenis, golf gibi bireysel sporlar, erkekler için oynama fırsatları sunar. Bu sporlar, fiziksel beceri ve strateji gerektirdiği için erkekler için çekicidir.
2.2 Video oyunları
Günümüzde birçok erkek, video oyunlarıyla vakit geçirmekten keyif alır. Bilgisayar oyunları veya oyun konsolları aracılığıyla çeşitli oyunlar oynayabilirler. Bu oyunlar, hem tek başına hem de online olarak başkalarıyla rekabet etme imkanı sunar.
3. Eğlence ve stres azaltma
Erkekler, oynamak sayesinde streslerini atabilir ve eğlenebilirler. Yoğun iş temposu veya günlük yaşamın getirdiği sorunlar bazen stresli bir şekilde birikir. Oynamak, erkeklere rahatlama ve eğlence sağlar.
3.1 Arkadaşlarıyla sosyalleşme
Erkekler genellikle arkadaşlarıyla bir araya gelerek oyun oynar. Bu, birlikte vakit geçirme ve sosyalleşme fırsatı sunar. İyi bir rekabet ve eğlence, arkadaş grupları arasında sağlam bir bağ kurmalarına yardımcı olur.
3.2 Zihinsel meydan okuma
Oyunlar, erkeklerin zihinsel becerilerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olabilir. Strateji gerektiren oyunlar, problem çözme becerilerini artırabilir ve zihinsel meydan okuma sunabilir. Bu da erkekleri oynamaya teşvik eder.
Sonuç olarak, erkeklerin şeyiyle oynamayı sevmelerinin bazı nedenleri vardır. İlgilerini çeken bir aktivite, rekabet etme isteği, eğlence ve stres azaltma gibi faktörler erkekleri oyunlara yönlendirir. Ancak, her erkek aynı şekilde oynamaz ve ilgi alanları farklılık gösterebilir. Önemli olan, herkesin kendi hobilerini keşfetmesi ve keyif aldığı aktivitelerde vakit geçirmesidir.<|endoftext|>بقایی می تواند احمدی نژاد و مشایی را نماینده خود کند؟
داخلیسازی خودروهای پسابرجامی در حالی هنوز بهعنوان یک چالش و پرسش بزرگ در صنعت خودرو کشور مطرح است که بخشنامه جدید دولت حکایت از آن دارد که وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت با فاصله گرفتن از الزام قبلی خود (داخلیسازی 40 درصدی) ساخت داخل را به نوعی در اختیار خودروسازان خارجی قرار داده است.<|endoftext|>While metacognition is commonly a focus of instruction within the school context and used to help improve students’ academic achievement (Larkin, 2010; Pintrich, 2002; Young, 2010), such instruction is typically limited to students in the upper grades (e.g., grades 4 and higher). This is likely due to wide-spread beliefs within the educational field that the ability to think metacognitively does not emerge until 8 to 12 years of age (Desoete, 2008). However, there is emerging evidence in support of children’s ability to be metacognitive and strategic in their learning at an earlier age (Desoete, 2008; Larkin, 2010; Shamir, Mevarech, & Gida, 2009; Whitebread et al., 2009). The present study was designed to examine whether metacognition can be developed and enhanced during the early school years through instruction, and if these developments are linked to improvements in mathematics and metacognition. The intervention was implemented through a think-aloud method that utilized Metacognitive Thinking cards as visual cues. The intervention was delivered over an eight week period by grade one classroom teachers using a combination of instructional components consisting of modelling and independent practice. The purpose of this study was: (a) to investigate the degree to which children ages 6 to 7 exhibit signs of metacognitive knowledge in their mathematical learning, (b) to determine whether metacognitive skills can be fostered and enhanced through intervention activities, and (c) to examine the relationship between metacognition and mathematical performance for this age group.
Data was collected from 82 grade one students randomly assigned to one of two conditions: (a) treatment (n= 45), and (b) a comparison group (n=37). Data was collected at two time points from the four participating schools. Overall, results provide support that children aged 6-7 are capable of articulating metacognitive thoughts and these thoughts are increased with access to Metacognitive Thinking cards. However, the intervention did not demonstrate an improvement in
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but what is opposed to our consciences. And it does require this; a soldier must obey, how criminal soever the command, and how criminal soever he knows it to be. It is certain that of those who compose armies many commit actions which they believe to be wicked, and which they would not commit but for the obligations of a military life. Although a soldier determinately believes that the war is unjust, although he is convinced that his particular part of the service is atrociously criminal, still he must proceed - he must prosecute the purposes of injustice or robbery; he must participate in the guilt, and be himself a robber. When we have sacrificed thus much of principle, what do we retain? If we abandon all use of our perceptions of good and evil, to what purpose has the capacity of perception been given? It were as well to possess no sense of right and wrong, as to prevent ourselves from the pursuit or rejection of them. To abandon some of the most exalted privileges which Heaven has granted to mankind, to refuse the acceptance of them, and to throw them back, as it were, upon the Donor, is surely little other than profane. He who hid a talent was of old punished for his wickedness; what then is the offence of him who refuses to receive it? Such a resignation of our moral agency is not contended for or tolerated in any one other circumstance of life. War stands upon this pinnacle of human depravity alone. She, only, in the supremacy of crime, has told us that she has abolished even the obligation to be virtuous.
To what a situation is a rational and responsible being reduced, who commits actions, good or bad, mischievous or beneficial, at the word of another? I can conceive no greater degradation. It is the lowest, the final abjectness of the moral nature. It is this if we abate the glitter of war, and if we add this glitter it is nothing more. Surely the dignity of reason, and the light of revelation, and our responsibility to God, should make us pause before we become the voluntary subjects of this monstrous system.
I do not know, indeed, under what circumstances of responsibility a man supposes himself to be placed, who thus abandons and violates his own sense of rectitude and of his duties. Either he is responsible for his actions or he is not; and the question is a serious one to determine. Christianity has certainly never stated any cases in which personal responsibility ceases. If she admits such cases, she has at least not told us so; but she has told us, explicitly and repeatedly, that she does require individual obedience and impose individual responsibility. She has made no exceptions to the imperativeness of her obligations, whether we are required to neglect them or not; and I can discover in her sanctions, no reasons to suppose that in her final adjudications she admits the plea that another required us to do that which she required us to forbear. - But it may be feared, it may be believed, that how little soever religion will abate of the responsibility of those who obey, she will impose not a little upon those who command. They, at least, are answerable for the enormities of war; unless, indeed, any one shall tell me that responsibility attaches nowhere; that that which would be wickedness in another man, is innocence in a soldier; and that Heaven has granted to the directors of war a privileged immunity, by virtue of which crime incurs no guilt and receives no punishment.
It appears to me that the obedience which war exacts to arbitrary power possesses more of the character of servility and even of slavery, than we are accustomed to suppose; and as I think this consideration may reasonably affect our feeling of independence, how little soever higher considerations may affect our consciences, I would allow myself a few sentences upon the subject. I will acknowledge that when I see a company of men in a stated dress, and of a stated color, ranged, rank and file, in the attitude of obedience, turning or walking at the word of another, now changing the position of a limb and now altering the angle of a foot, I feel humiliation and shame. I feel humiliation and shame when I think of the capacities and the prospects of man, at seeing him thus drilled into obsequiousness and educated into machinery. I do not know whether I shall be charged with indulging in idle sentiment or idler affectation. If I hold unusual language upon the subject, let it be remembered that the subject is itself unusual. I will retract my affectation and sentiment, if the reader will show me any case in life parallel to that to which I have applied it.
No one questions whether military power be arbitrary. That which governs an army, says Paley, is DESPOTISM: and the subjects of despotic power we call slaves. Yet a man may live under an arbitrary prince with only the liability to slavery; he may live and die, unmolested in his person and unrestrained in his freedom. But the despotism of an army is an operative despotism, and a soldier is practically and personally a slave. Submission to arbitrary authority is the business of his life; the will of the despot is his rule of action.
It is vain to urge that if this be slavery, every one who labors for another is a slave; because there is a difference between the subjection of a soldier and that of all other laborers, in which the essence of slavery consists. If I order my servant to do a given action, he is at liberty, if he think the action improper, or if, from any other cause, he choose not to do it, to refuse his obedience. I can discharge him from my service indeed, but I cannot compel obedience or punish his refusal. The soldier is thus punished or compelled. It matters not whether he have entered the service voluntarily or involuntarily: being there, he is required to do what may be, and what in fact often is, opposed to his will and his judgment. If he refuse obedience, he is dreadfully punished; his flesh is lacerated and torn from his body, and finally, if he persists in his refusal, he may be shot. Neither is he permitted to leave the service. His natural right to go whither he would, of which nothing but his own crimes otherwise deprives him, is denied to him by war. If he attempt to exercise this right, he is pursued as a felon, he is brought back in irons, and is miserably tortured for "desertion." This, therefore, we think is slavery.
I have heard it contended that an apprentice is a slave equally with a soldier; but it appears to be forgotten that an apprentice is consigned to the government of another because he is not able to govern himself. But even were apprenticeship to continue through life, it would serve the objection but little. Neither custom nor law allows a master to require his apprentice to do an immoral action. There is nothing in his authority analogous to that which compels a soldier to do what he is persuaded is wicked or unjust. Neither, again, can a master compel the obedience of an apprentice by the punishments of a soldier. Even if his commands be reasonable, he cannot, for refractoriness, torture him into a swoon, and then revive him with stimulants only to torture him again; still less can he take him to a field, and shoot him. And if the command be vicious, he may not punish his disobedience at all. - Bring the despotism that governs an army into the government of the state, and what would Englishmen say? They would say, with one voice, that Englishmen were slaves.
If this view of military subjection fail to affect our pride, we are to attribute the failure to that power of public opinion by which all things seem reconcilable to us; by which situations, that would otherwise be loathsome and revolting, are made not only tolerable but pleasurable. Take away the influence and the gloss of public opinion from the situation of a soldier, and what should we call it? We should call it a state of insufferable degradation; of pitiable slavery. But public opinion, although it may influence notions, cannot alter things. Whatever may be our notion of the soldier's situation, he has indisputably resigned both his moral and his natural liberty to the government of despotic power. He has added to ordinary slavery, the slavery of the conscience; and he is therefore, in a two-fold sense, a slave.
If I be asked why I thus complain of the nature of military obedience, I answer, with Dr. Watson, that all "despotism is an offence against natural justice: it is a degradation of the dignity of man, and ought not, on any occasion, to be either practised or submitted to:" - I answer that the obedience of a soldier does, in point of fact, depress the erectness and independence of his mind; - I answer, again, that it is a sacrifice of his moral agency, which impairs and vitiates his principles, and which our religion emphatically condemns, and, finally and principally I answer, that such obedience is not defended or permitted for any other purpose than the prosecution of war, and that it is therefore a powerful evidence against the solitary system that requires it. I do not question the necessity of despotism to war: it is because I know that it is necessary that I thus refer to it; for I say that whatever makes such despotism and consequent degradation and vice necessary, must itself be bad, and must be utterly incompatible with the principles of Christianity.11
Yet I do not know whether, in its effects on the military character, the greatest moral evil of war is to be sought. Upon the community its effects are indeed less apparent, because they who are the secondary subjects of the immoral influence are less intensely affected by it than the immediate agents of its diffusion. But whatever is deficient in the degree of evil, is probably more than compensated by its extent. The influence is like that of a continual and noxious vapor; we neither regard nor perceive it, but it secretly undermines the moral health.
Every one knows that vice is contagious. The depravity of one man has always a tendency to deprave his neighbors; and it therefore requires no unusual acuteness to discover, that the prodigious mass of immorality and crime, which are accumulated by a war, must have a powerful effect in "demoralizing" the public. But there is one circumstance connected with the injurious influence of war, which makes it peculiarly operative and malignant. It is, that we do not hate or fear the influence, and do not fortify ourselves against it. Other vicious influences insinuate themselves into our minds by stealth; but this we receive with open embrace. If a felon exhibits an example of depravity and outrage, we are little likely to be corrupted by it; because we do not love his conduct or approve it. But from whatever cause it happens, the whole system of war is the subject of our complacency or pleasure; and it is therefore that its mischief is so immense. If the soldier who is familiarized with slaughter and rejoices in it, loses some of his Christian dispositions, the citizen who, without committing the slaughter, unites in the exultation, loses also some of his. If he who ravages a city and plunders its inhabitants, impairs his principles of probity, he who approves and applauds the outrage, loses also something of his integrity or benevolence. We acknowledge these truths when applied to other cases. It is agreed that a frequency of capital punishments has a tendency to make the people callous, to harden them against human suffering, and to deprave their moral principles. And the same effect will necessarily be produced by war, of which the destruction of life is incomparably greater, and of which our abhorrence is incomparably less. - The simple truth is, that we are gratified and delighted with things which are incompatible with Christianity, and that our minds therefore become alienated from its love. Our affections cannot be fully directed to "two masters." If we love and delight in war, we are little likely to love and delight in the dispositions of Christianity. - And the evil is in its own nature of almost universal operation. During a war, a whole people become familiarized with the utmost excesses of enormity - with the utmost intensity of human wickedness - and they rejoice and exult in them; so that there is probably not an individual in a hundred who does not lose something of his Christian principles by a ten years' war.
The effect of the system in preventing the perception, the love, and the operation of Christian principles, in the minds of men who know the nature and obligations of them, needs little illustration. We often see that Christianity cannot accord with the system, but the conviction does not often operate on our minds. In one of the speeches of Bishop Watson in the House of Lords, there occur these words: - "Would to God, my lords, that the spirit of the Christian religion would exert its influence over the hearts of individuals in their public capacity; then would revenge, avarice and ambition, which have fattened the earth with the blood of her children, be banished from the counsels of princes, and there would be no more war. The time will come - the prophet hath said it and I believe it - the time will assuredly come when nation, literally speaking, shall no longer lift up hand against nation. No man will rejoice, my lords, more than I shall, to see the time when peace shall depend on an obedience to the benevolent principles of the Gospel."12 This is language becoming a Christian. Would it have been believed that this same man voluntarily and studiously added almost one-half to the power of gunpowder, in order that the ball which before would kill but six men, might now kill ten; and that he did this, knowing that this purpose was to spread wider destruction and bloodier slaughter? Above all, would it be believed that he recorded this achievement as an evidence of his sagacity, and that he recorded it in the book which contains the declaration I have quoted?
The same consequences attach to the influences of the soldier's personal character. Whatever that character be, if it arise out of his profession, we seldom regard it with repulsion. We look upon him as a man whose honor and spirit compensate for "venial errors." If he be spirited and gallant, we ask not for his virtue and care not for his profligacy. We look upon the sailor as a brave and noble fellow, who may reasonably be allowed in droll profaneness, and sailor-like debaucheries - debaucheries, which, in the paid-off crew of a man-of-war, seem sometimes to be animated by
- the dissolutest Spirit that fell,
The fleshliest Incubus.
We are, however, much diverted by them. The sailor's cool and clumsy vices are very amusing to us; and so that he amuses us we are indifferent to his crimes. That some men should be wicked, is bad - that the many should feel complacency in wickedness is, perhaps, worse. We may flatter ourselves with dreams of our own virtue, but that virtue is very questionable - those principles are very unoperative, which permit us to receive pleasure from the contemplation of human depravity, with whatever "honor or spirit" that depravity is connected. Such principles and virtue will oppose, at any rate, little resistance to temptation. An abhorrence of wickedness is more than an outwork of the moral citadel. He that does not hate vice has opened a passage for its entrance.13
I do not think that those who feel an interest in the virtue and the happiness of the world will regard the animosity of party and the restlessness of resentment which are produced by a war, as trifling evils. If any thing be opposite to Christianity, it is retaliation and revenge. In the obligation to restrain these dispositions, much of the characteristic placability of Christianity consists. The very essence and spirit of our religion are abhorrent from resentment. - The very essence and spirit of war are promotive of resentment; and what then must be their mutual adverseness? That war excites these passions, needs not be proved. When a war is in contemplation, or when it has been begun, what are the endeavors of its promoters? They animate us by every artifice of excitement to hatred and animosity. Pamphlets, placards, newspapers, caricatures - every agent is in requisition to irritate us into malignity. Nay, dreadful as it is, the pulpit resounds with declamations to stimulate our too sluggish resentment, and to invite us to blood. - And thus the most unchristianlike of all our passions, the passion which it is most the object of our religion to repress, is excited and fostered. Christianity cannot be flourishing under circumstances like these. The more effectually we are animated to war, the more nearly we extinguish the dispositions of our religion. War and Christianity are like the opposite ends of a balance, of which one is depressed by the elevation of the other.
These are the consequences which make war dreadful to a state. Slaughter and devastation are sufficiently terrible, but their collateral evils are their greatest. It is the immoral feeling that war diffuses - it is the deprivation of principle, which forms the mass of its mischief.
There is one mode of hostility that is allowed and encouraged by war, which appears to be distinguished by peculiar atrocity: I mean privateering. If war could be shown to be necessary or right, I think this, at least, were indefensible. It were surely enough that army slaughtered army, and that fleet destroyed fleet, without arming individual avarice for private plunder, and legalizing robbery because it is not of our countrymen. Who are the victims of this plunder, and what are its effects? Does it produce any mischief to our enemies but the ruin of those who perhaps would gladly have been friends? - of those who are made enemies only by the will of their rulers, and who now conduct their commerce with no other solicitude about the war than how they may escape the rapine which it sanctions? Privateering can scarcely plead even the merit of public mischief in its favor. An empire is little injured by the wretchedness and starvation of a few of its citizens. The robbery man, indeed, be carried to such extent, and such multitudes may be plundered, that the ruin of individuals may impart poverty to a state. But for this mischief the privateer can seldom hope: and what is that practice, of which the only topic of defence is the enormity of its mischief!
There is a yet more dreadful consideration: - The privateer is not only a robber, but a murderer. If he cannot otherwise plunder his victim, human life is no obstacle to his rapine. Robbery is his object, and his object he will attain. Nor has he the ordinary excuses of slaughter in his defence. His government does not require it of him: he makes no pretext of patriotism, but robs and murders of his own choice, and simply for gain. The soldier makes a bad apology when he pleads the command of his superior, but the privateer has no command to plead; and with no object but plunder, he deliberately seeks a set of ruffians who are unprincipled enough for robbery and ferocious enough for murder, and sallies with them upon the ocean, like tigers upon a desert, and like tigers prowling for prey. To talk of Christianity, as permitting these monstrous proceedings, implies deplorable f
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¼ fincan sirke
- ¼ bardak sürtünme alkolü
- 1 yemek kaşığı mısır nişastası
Temizlik için Diş Macunu
Şöminenizin cam ön tarafında gerçekten inatçı lekeler varsa, diş macunu kalın kiri kesebilir. Diş macunu birkaç faktörden dolayı idealdir:
- Ucuzdur.
- Camdaki küçük çizikleri parlatabilir.
- Zararlı kimyasallar içermez.
- Hafif bir aşındırıcıdır.
Camı temizlemek için, diş macunu yumuşak bir havluyla camın üzerinde küçük dairesel hareketlerle ovalayın. 15 dakika kadar orada bırakın ve hafifçe ovalayın. Diş macunu suyla durulayın ve bardağa cam temizleyici ile bir kez verin.
Jel diş macunu kullanmayın. Bu sadece camda bir pus oluşturacak ve temizlemeniz için daha büyük bir karmaşa yaratacaktır.<|endoftext|>I sondaggi di popolarità su Joe Biden, il presidente degli Usa, ci comunicano che il tasso di approvazione del politico raggiunge un nuovo record negativo. Rispetto a novembre scorso il gradimento cala di un 6% ed in più il presidente è al centro delle polemiche per gaffe ed insulti ad un giornalista.
Sondaggi di popolarità Biden in calo
L’ultimo sondaggio di Harvard/Harris Poll comunica che il gradimento per Joe Biden è al 39% mentre il 53% degli intervistati non è d’accordo con il suo lavoro.
Non solo il calo nei sondaggi di popolarità ma anche la gaffe
Biden al termine di una conferenza stampa lo scorso lunedì nella Casa Bianca (ala est) ha fatto una gaffe che è diventata virale sui social tanto che è stato costretto a telefonare al giornalista e scusarsi. Ma cosa è successo esattamente? Ebbene un giornalista di Fox gli ha chiesto se pensava che l’inflazione fosse una responsabilità politica in vista delle elezioni di medio-termine. Il presidente ha quindi risposto in modo stizzito (pensando che i microfoni fossero spenti) dicendo “What a stupid son of a bitch“. Il caso è stato quindi ripreso e commentato dalla stampa americana ed in pochissimo tempo le immagini sono diventate virali. Fonti della Casa Bianca riferiscono che il presidente avrebbe chiamato Doocy per scusarsi.
L’economia americana non sta passando un momento felice e per questo il presidente mostra nervosismo.<|endoftext|>As we are beginning to look into systems of classification in class, this article on the New York Public Library’s new space-saving shelving seemed timely. Confronted with its 2014 controversial plans for the destruction of its seven-foot-high bookshelves to accommodate a circulating library that would have replaced the Mid-Manhattan Library and the Science, Industry, and Business Library and so displacing one-and-a-half million books to off-site storage in central New Jersey—a plan with virtually no supporters—the library was reassessing its relationship to space. In changing the way to look at the problem, a solution was found on-site in reconceptualizing book classification in space. Twenty-seven feet below Bryant Park, NYPL expanded its on-site storage by shelving books by size, on shelves low–high, rather than the Dewey Decimal System. They did not abandon Dewey, those call numbers and crucial bibliographic details are still trackable through barcodes on each book. In doing so, the library was able to eliminate wasted shelf space and accommodate four million books in this shelving system, not to mention saving a five hundred million dollars on a building plan that no one wanted. The barcode system also provides the exact location of books, drilling down the room, aisle, shelf, and tray. This model of placement is not determined by topic but by supporting metadata of dimension that alleviates strains on physical space and allows it to be utilized more efficiently. This is a lesson in the power of shifting one’s focus to find the least invasive solution to a problem.
Reviewed from: Quito, Anne (2016, October 13). “Size Matters: The New York Public Library Has Adopted a Very Unusual Sorting System,” Quartz. http://qz.com/802744/the-legendary-new-york-public-library-shelves-books-in-its-underground-stacks-by-size-not-subject/
Further reading: http://www.savenypl.org/the-plan/<|endoftext|>Uno degli eventi più importanti della storia fu la Rivoluzione Americana, la quale si tenne negli ultimi anni '700, che portò alla formazione degli Stati Uniti d'America, potenza che era destinata a rimanere sul tetto del mondo per molti secoli. Difatti quello probabilmente è stato il periodo più importante della storia degli USA fino ad oggi perché senza quel periodo mai staremmo parlando di una delle più grandi potenze del mondo, che fino a qualche anno fa dopo il crollo dell'URSS era l'unica grande potenza sul pianeta.
Ma andiamo a esaminare a fondo ciò che avvenne prima e dopo lo scoppio definitivo della rivoluzione.
Questa rivoluzione non è molto studiata a scuola perché si ritiene erroneamente che non ci coinvolga ma è un errore grossolano che non si dovrebbe mai commettere.
Questa rivoluzione non è molto studiata a scuola perché si ritiene erroneamente che non ci coinvolga ma è un errore grossolano che non si dovrebbe mai commettere.
|Rivoluzione Americana|
L'occupazione inglese del Nord America
Al termine della Guerra dei Sette Anni (1756-1763), la corona inglese dovette affrontare il problema dell'amministrazione dei nuovi territori americani acquisiti in seguito alla Pace di Parigi del 1763.
Re Giorgio III, dopo aver attuato una politica mercantilistica, aggiunse il divieto ai coloni di spingersi oltre i Monti Appalachi, in modo da ridurre le ostilità con i pellerossa e smobilitare l'esercito posto a difesa dei confini occidentali.
L'introduzione di nuovi carichi fiscali, contemporanea con la Legge sulla Stampa, spinse i rappresentanti di nove colonie guidate dalla Virginia a riunirsi in congresso a New York (Stamp Act Congress, 1765): il Congresso avanzò la richiesta che ogni disposizione fiscale riguardante le colonie avesse l'assenso delle assemblee americane.
L'opposizione organizzata
Il Parlamento Inglese, con la Legge di dichiarazione (febbraio 1766), riaffermò il proprio diritto a imporre tasse, Subito dopo, il cancelliere inglese Townshend, per colmare i debiti, inasprì i dazi sui beni importati dai coloni, i quali risposero con un boicottaggio delle merci provenienti dall'Inghilterra. Nel 1770 di fronte al decreto della Camera di Rappresentanza del Massachusetts che stabiliva l'illegittimità delle disposizioni doganali, il governatore sciolse l'assemblea e occupò Boston.
Nel 1773, nel tentativo di salvare dal fallimento la Compagnia delle Indie Orientali, il Parlamento inglese le garantì il controllo totale del commercio in tutte le colonie inglesi in America.
Tutto ciò suscitò la protesta dei commercianti americani che sfociò nella distruzione di un grosso carico di tè presso Boston (Boston Tea Party, dicembre 1773).
Nel settembre del 1774, 52 delegati di 12 colonie (tutte eccetto la Georgia) riuniti a Filadelfia nel primo Congresso Continentale stabilirono l'interruzione di ogni commercio con l'Inghilterra fino al riconoscimento dei diritti degli organi americani più importanti. La notizia dell'attacco delle truppe inglesi a Boston, portò alla formazione di un esercito al comando del generale George Washington: si aprì in questo modo la Guerra d'Indipendenza.
La Dichiarazione d'Indipendenza
Al Congresso Continentale a Filadelfia venne redatta la Dichiarazione d'Indipendenza, che verrà approvata il 4 luglio 1776. In questo documento, concepito dalla mente di tutti i partecipanti al Congresso, ma in particolare da personaggi dotati di grande cultura come Thomas Jefferson, pensatore molto influenzato dalle idee dell'Illuminismo, era caratterizzato da un principio fondamentale: tutti gli uomini crescono uguali e dotati di diritti che nessuno può loro togliere il diritto alla vita (una specie di controsenso, dato che tutt'ora è in vigore la pena di morte), alla libertà e alla ricerca della propria felicità. Nel documento era stabilito anche un altro principio fondamentale, sul quale si basa tutto il movimento rivoluzionario: quando un governo nega i diritti sopracitati il popolo ha diritto di ribellarsi e cambiarlo.
In realtà questi diritti e queste libertà non erano esattamente per tutti: ad esempio ai milioni di schiavi neri delle piantagioni era negato il diritto alla libertà e soltanto i cittadini abbienti avevano il diritto al voto. Nonostante questo, però, benché la distanza con l'attuale concezione della democrazia fosse ancora molto ampia, la Dichiarazione d'Indipendenza rappresentò una notevole conquista in un mondo dominato dall'Assolutismo.
In realtà questi diritti e queste libertà non erano esattamente per tutti: ad esempio ai milioni di schiavi neri delle piantagioni era negato il diritto alla libertà e soltanto i cittadini abbienti avevano il diritto al voto. Nonostante questo, però, benché la distanza con l'attuale concezione della democrazia fosse ancora molto ampia, la Dichiarazione d'Indipendenza rappresentò una notevole conquista in un mondo dominato dall'Assolutismo.
La guerra d'Indipendenza
La guerra d'Indipendenza americana durò dal 1775 al 1783: in questi otto lunghi anni, l'esercito dei coloni comandato dal Generale Washington combatte una strenua guerra contro l'Inghilterra. La posta in gioco era altissima: benché gli inglesi fossero senza dubbio molto più forti dei coloni, questi erano spinti dalla forza dei loro ideali e dal desiderio di libertà. La tattica di Washington era essenzialmente quella di logorare il sistema inglese, preferendo le azioni di guerriglia alle grandi battaglie in campo aperto: in questo modo, Washington e i coloni guadagnavano tempo e l'Inghilterra era costretta a spendere ingentissime quantità di denaro e risorse per mantenere il suo esercito a difesa delle colonie.
Nel frattempo, Il congresso decise di inviare diversi ambasciatori presso le più grandi potenze europee nemiche dell'Inghilterra, come per esempio la Francia, per ottenerne l'appoggio nella loro causa. Dalla Francia, nel 1778 giunse il generale Lafayette, un eccellente stratega che sarà poi anche uno dei protagonisti della Rivoluzione Francese, alla testa di un esercito con cui sfidò gli inglesi, al fianco dei coloni, nell'unica grande vera battaglia campale della Guerra d'Indipendenza Americana, quella presso Yorktown del 1781, in cui l'esercito franco-americano sconfisse definitivamente gli inglesi.
Nel 1783 venne firmato a Versailles un trattato con cui l'Inghilterra sanciva e riconosceva l'ufficialità dell'indipendenza degli Stati Uniti d'America, oltre a cedere qualche colonia in Africa e nelle Antille alla Francia.
La costituzione degli Stati Uniti D'America
La costituzione degli Stati Uniti d'America venne redatta e approvata dal Congresso nel 1787 e, nel 1789, George Washington venne eletto presidente della nazione. Nella costituzione del 1787, ancora in vigore oggi salvo l'aggiunta, successivamente, di 27 emendamenti, gli Stati Uniti d'America si costituivano come una federazione di stati in cui ogni stato era indipendente ma in qualche modo si rifaceva al governo centrale della repubblica federale, concentrato nella figura del presidente, che si occupava della politica estera e dell'esercito. Il presidente, eletto dal popolo, aveva un mandato di quattro anni e deteneva anche il potere esecutivo.
Il potere legislativo era invece affidato al Congresso, che si componeva di due camere, un senato e una Camera dei Rappresentanti, con membri eletti nei singoli stati. Il potere giudiziario, infine, era gestito dai singoli stati, che nominavano i loro giudici, e dalla Corte Suprema federale, che aveva il compito di controllare che non venisse violata la Costituzione.
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<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرگزاری موج به نقل از پایگاه اطلاع رسانی بانک سپه: یزدان سیف در مراسم امضای تفاهم نامه با بانک سپه با اشاره به همکاری و تعامل رو به گسترش شرکت مادر تخصصی بازرگانی دولتی ایران با بانک سپه طی سالهای اخیر تصریح کرد: امضای این تفاهمنامه در ادامه روند روبه رشد همکاریهای دوجانبه بوده و قرار است طبق توافقات صورت گرفته بانک سپه ماهانه به 2 هزار نفر از نانوایان تسهیلات 150 میلیون ریالی پرداخت کند.
وی ضمن تأکید بر تعامل مطلوب بین شرکت مادر تخصصی بازرگانی دولتی ایران و بانک سپه اظهار داشت: بانک سپه بهمنظور تأمین منابع مالی بخش کشاورزی تعامل بسیار مناسبی در حوزه گندم، آرد و نان با این شرکت داشته و در سنوات گذشته خدمات خوب و قابلتوجهی ارائه کرده است.
* بخشی از پول گندم کاران از محل منابع بانک سپه پرداختشده است
وی با تشکر از مسئولین بانک سپه به دلیل عمل به تعهدات خود در حوزه مسئولیت اجتماعی افزود: بانک سپه بخشی از منابع موردنیاز برای خرید گندم در سال جاری برای کمک به برنامههای دولت را تقبل کرده است.
مدیرعامل شرکت مادر تخصصی بازرگانی دولتی ایران با اشاره به تعاملات ارزی این شرکت برای تأمین کالای اساسی با بانک سپه اظهار داشت: در حوزه مبادلات ارزی و فاینانس توافقات خوبی با بانک سپه برای تأمین زنجیره کالاهای اساسی انجامشده است.
سیف بابیان اینکه از شهریورماه سال جاری خرید آرد از طریق سامانه بانک سپه فراهم خواهد شد گفت: همه صنوفی که از کارخانهها آرد خریداری میکنند حتماً باید با مراجعه به بانک سپه نسبت به ثبت اطلاعات خود در سامانه بانک اقدام کنند.
وی در پایان اظهار داشت: از شهریورماه امسال شاهد خریدوفروش آرد در سامانه بانک برای مصارف صنف و صنعت و آزاد پز خواهیم بود.<|endoftext|>In Worcester, a periodontist performs osseous surgery. Just enough gum tissue is folded back away from the tooth once the area has become numb in order to reveal the damaged root surfaces. Then, the tooth’s hardened bacterial deposits can be cleaned off.In reality, osseous surgery is different from what most people imagine when they hear the word “surgery,” being more like a deep dental cleaning operation. This very painless procedure can help control gum disease and potentially avoid the need for more complex surgical operations.Only when non-surgical treatment is not an option is osseous surgery necessary. Most people can maintain good oral hygiene every day, which is based on brushing with fluoride toothpaste and flossing. Plaque, the bacterial film that causes gum disease, is removed with the use of this procedure.If the dentist performs osseous surgery while using gum tissue grafts, the gums may regrow. In order to promote dental gum regeneration if you have suffered a large loss of gum tissues, the dentist may implant gum tissue grafts.
What You Should Know About Pocket Reduction, a Form of Osseous Surgery?
If you’ve got a wholesome mouth, there ought to be much less than a 2- to 3-millimeter (mm) pocket (rift) among the bottom of your enamel and gums.Gum sickness can grow the dimensions of those wallets.
When the distance among your enamel and gums will become deeper than five mm, the location will become hard to easy at home or maybe with an expert cleaning with the aid of using a hygienist.
Gum sickness is as a result of a buildup of micro organisms that seem as a sticky and colorless plaque.
As your wallet gets deeper, greater micro organisms can input and put it away at your gums and bone. If left untreated, those wallets can also additionally preserve to get deeper till your teeth wish to be removed.
Osseous surgery, additionally called pocket discount surgery, is a system that receives rid of microorganisms dwelling in wallets. During the system, a health practitioner cuts lower back your gums, gets rid of the microorganism, and maintains broken bones.
What are osseous surgery’s objectives?
Osseous surgery’s primary objective is to eradicate or minimize pockets created by gum disease.Gingivitis is a mild kind of gum disease that hasn’t affected your jawbone or connective tissue. According to estimates, gingivitis affects up to 90% of the world’s population.
Periodontitis can develop from gingivitis if it is not addressed. The bone that supports your teeth might become damaged as a result of periodontitis. Untreated gum disease and dental pockets may eventually result in tooth loss.
The success rate of procedures for gum disease is very good, including osseous surgery.The success of the procedure can be improved by abstaining from cigarettes, maintaining proper oral hygiene, and paying attention to your dentist’s post-surgery advice.
Osseous surgery is often risk-free, but it can occasionally lead to:
- sensitivity of the teeth
- recession of the bleeding gums
- tooth decay
Procedure for pocket reduction surgery
Surgery for pocket reduction typically lasts two hours. The operation is normally carried out by a periodontist.
In the event that root planing or antibiotics are unable to treat your severe gum disease, your dentist may advise pocket reduction surgery.
What to anticipate throughout your procedure is as follows:
- Your gums will be numbed by a local anesthetic.
- Your gum line will be slightly incised by the periodontist. The bacteria underneath will then be removed when they fold back your gums.
- Any broken or oddly shaped parts of the bone will then be smoothed down.
- A periodontal regeneration treatment can be necessary if your bone is severely damaged. These methods involve guided tissue regeneration membranes and bone transplants.
- To stop the bleeding, your gums will be stitched back and coated with a periodontal dressing.
Alternatives to osseous surgery:
To save your tooth if your gum disease has advanced, osseous surgery
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e).
Come utilizzare i fiori di Bach
In commercio esistono vari preparati in forma di pastiglie, granuli, spray o gocce. Ma è possibile preparare la boccetta di somministrazione anche in casa. Basterà procurarsi una boccetta da 30 ml con pipetta, dell'acqua, del brandy e le bocchette con i singoli fiori che ci interessano. La boccetta va riempita con due terzi di acqua e un terzo di brandy, che avrà la funzione di conservante. A questa miscela si aggiungono due gocce di ogni rimedio scelto prendendole dalla boccetta. Il numero massimo di fiori da mescolare sono 6.
Fiori di Bach: funzionano davvero?
Dalla loro classificazione, la scienza medica non ha prodotto alcuna prova circa la reale efficacia dei fiori di Bach. Tuttavia, non avendo controindicazioni, sono considerati un rimedio fitoterapico adatto sia per gli adulti che per i bambini. Secondo i sostenitori della pratica fitoterapica (che prevede l'utilizzo di piante o estratti di piante per la cura delle malattie o per il mantenimento del benessere psicofisico) i fiori di Bach - opportunamente trattati - rilascerebbero nell'acqua la loro energia o memoria, capace dunque di guarire numerosi disturbi.<|endoftext|>It's Kimjang season in South Korea where vegetables — usually cabbage — are marinaded in fermented seafood, spices and chilli and the end result is the national dish kimchi.
At the three-day Seoul Kimchi festival that is held each autumn visitors to the capital — and the few Koreans who don't know how to prepare their national food — have been receiving lessons.
So important is kimchi to Korean culture that the UN cultural agency UNESCO put it on its "Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" in 2003.
In its description of kimchi's importance, UNESCO states: "It forms an essential part of Korean meals, transcending class and regional differences. The collective practice of Kimjang reaffirms Korean identity and is an excellent opportunity for strengthening family cooperation. Kimjang is also an important reminder for many Koreans that human communities need to live in harmony with nature.
"Preparation follows a yearly cycle. In spring, households procure shrimp, anchovy and other seafood for salting and fermenting. In summer, they buy sea salt for the brine. In late summer, red chilli peppers are dried and ground into powder. Late autumn is Kimjang season when communities collectively make and share large quantities of kimchi to ensure that every household has enough to sustain it through the long, harsh winter."
The five-year-old festival is also, in part, a response to South Korea's growing number of single households.
“Nowadays we have a lot of one-person households, and it can be a burden to make kimchi alone,” the city authorities said in a statement on the festival.
Around 5.5 million, or 10% of South Koreans, live by themselves.<|endoftext|>目前，随着人口老龄化不断扩大，糖尿病、高血压病日趋增多，眼底出血成倍增长，给患者带来失明和痛苦，以致于给社会和家庭带来压力和麻烦，严肃的事实告诉人们：失明是人们的痛苦，由于上述原因，一旦患了眼底出血，看不见彩色的世界，痛苦和郁闷使患者伤感，没有好的心情，忧虑过度，在黑暗中生活，如同陷入万丈深渊。
什么是眼底出血
眼底出血是一种由视网膜病变和本身病变而引起的一种疾病。眼底出血不是一种独立的眼病，而是许多眼病和某些全身疾病所共有的特征。全身性血管、血液性病变都可以从视网膜及其血管反应出来，同时也可直接引起视网膜的出血性病变。
根据出血的部位的不同一般可分为视网膜内出血、视网膜前出血和玻璃体积血三种。
引起眼底出血的疾病很多，常见的有视网膜静脉周围炎、视网膜静脉阻塞、视盘血管炎(静脉阻塞型)、老年性黄斑病变、眼外伤和一些全身系统疾病(包括糖尿病、高血压、肾病、白血病等)引起的眼底病变。眼底出血若不及时治疗，会严重影响患者的生活和身体健康，导致失明。
眼底出血的危害
对不同眼底出血原因所致的眼底出血，都有系统的规范化方案。眼底出血由于病因复杂，病程长，易反复，严重影响视力，引起诸多严重的并发症。如黄斑病变(黄斑囊样水肿、黄斑变性)，新生血管性青光眼、玻璃体积血、视神经萎缩、增殖性视网膜病变、牵拉性视网膜脱离，如不及时有效的，常可导致失明。
各种眼底出血都可能在病情发展过程中在虹膜和房角发生新生血管，引起房角粘连、关闭，从而引起眼压升高，导致难以控制的新生血管性青光眼。发生新生血管的机理是视网膜毛细血管闭塞，视网膜缺氧，产生一种血管形成物质，也叫血管刺激因子，是这种物质刺激眼组织产生新生血管。引起新生血管性青光眼的原因很多，常见的是视网膜中央静脉阻塞和糖尿病性视网膜病变。
随着新生血管不断形成，眼压多在眼底出血后3个月左右升高，同时伴有剧烈眼疼、充血、视力下降。这类青光眼的高眼压十分顽固，难以控制，患者症状也不易缓解。随着病情发展，眼组织和视功能往往遭到严重的、不可挽回的损害。因此，当患者发现视网膜中央静脉阻塞或糖尿病性视网膜病变之后应及时，特别是早期应用视网膜激光光凝，有助于预防新生血管性青光眼的发生。
眼底出血患者如何保护眼睛：
1、眼底出血患者平时要注意休息，不要过度的用眼睛。平时注意自行频密并完整的眨眼动作，因为经常眨眼可减少眼球暴露于空气中的时间，这样也会避免泪液蒸发。
2、保持良好的生活习惯，睡眠充足，不熬夜，这是非常重要的。还要避免长时间连续的操作电脑，长时间使用电脑之后，就要休息一会，眼底出血患者要注意中间休息，在休息的时候，可以看远处或者做眼睛保健操。
3、还要保持良好的工作姿势。因为保持一个正确的姿势的话，可以使双眼平视或轻度向下注视荧光屏，这样就可以使颈部肌肉轻松，而且使眼球暴露于空气中的面积减小。
4、患者如果平时出现眼睛发红或者有灼伤或有异物感，眼皮沉重，看东西模糊，有时候还可能会出现眼球胀痛或头痛，如果在休息后没有明显的好转，那就需要上医院了。
以上是眼底出血的危害，眼底出血在病变初期，如及时治疗眼底出血，一般可以取得良好治疗效果，挽救视力。但很多患者往往直到影响视力才来就医，因而错失良机，造成双目失明。<|endoftext|>Cifre sulle PMI: imprenditorialità
La Svizzera occupa una buona posizione nelle classifiche internazionali d’imprenditorialità. Tuttavia, il paese ha ancora pochi imprenditori.
La piazza finanziaria elvetica costituisce un ambiente eccellente per le imprese, a livello internazionale. La Svizzera occupa infatti la seconda posizione, dietro agli Stati Uniti, del Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index (GEDI) 2018 che misura il dinamismo dell’attività imprenditoriale nei paese dove l’economia è basata sull’innovazione.
Il tasso di attività imprenditoriale in Svizzera è leggermente inferiore alla media dei paesi che si basano sull'innovazione, secondo lo Swtizerland Report 2018/2019 del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, il quale descrive e analizza i principali cambiamenti dell'attività imprenditoriale a livello nazionale e le differenze constatate tra economie comparabili.
L’importanza delle PMI per l’economia svizzera è stata sottolineata anche dall’Organizzazione per la cooperazione e lo sviluppo (OCSE). Nel suo rapporto “OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook”, pubblicato nel maggio 2019, l’organizzazione internazionale osserva che le imprese con meno di 250 dipendenti rappresentano il 99,7% delle società del tessuto economico svizzero, il 66% dei posti di lavoro e quasi il 58% del valore aggiunto totale del Paese.
L'attività delle donne
In Svizzera, la percentuale delle donne imprenditrici resta inferiore a quella dei loro colleghi maschi. Ma questa disparità potrebbe essere ridotta.
L'attività degli studenti
Lo spirito imprenditoriale degli studenti svizzeri è ancora al di sotto della media internazionale. La maggioranza non pensa di avviare una società.
La piazza economica svizzera
La piazza economica svizzera è regolarmente classificata tra le migliore al mondo in molti settori, tra cui l'innovazione.<|endoftext|>八、以制度管人
二、兵法管理
近年来﹐随著《红顶商人胡雪岩》的热播﹐在商业中运用兵法权谋的代表人物胡雪岩﹐俨然一代大师﹐受到无数企业界人士的追捧﹐从老闆到流水线上的员工﹐莫不言兵法管理。
俗话说﹐商场如战场﹐政治﹑军事活动与商业活动的最大相同点﹐在于其竞争的本质。竞争便是兵道与商道的交点﹐而这一交点﹐使兵法在商业活动中得到了广泛的应用。
移植兵法管理
管理大师彼得.德鲁克曾经说﹐125年前﹐当大型企业首次出现时﹐能够模仿的惟一组织结构是军队。
中外兵法思想中诸如“农村包围城市”﹑“集中优势兵力﹐各个击破敌人”都被一些企业家奉为圭臬。
美国著名的销售战略专家杰克.特劳特在《市场销售战》一书中﹐论述了像“游击战”﹑“侧翼战”﹑“进攻战”﹑“防御战”等不同的战略原则。
著名的蓝彻斯特“安全法则”从军事上保持优势所需的军力对比﹐推出企业品牌市场地位安全的下限﹑相对安全线﹑绝对安全线。
在日本﹐许多大公司都潜心研究《孙子兵法》﹑《三国演义》﹑《智囊》﹑《菜根谭》等兵法权谋﹐松下幸之助多次表示“孙子是天下第一神灵﹐我公司职员必须顶礼膜拜﹐认真背诵﹐灵活运用﹐公司才能兴旺发达”。孙子提出的“智信仁勇严”五德﹐被视为企业家的道德信条。在欧美﹐一些著名的高等学府如哈佛商学院﹐都对兵法进行了研究﹐并将其移植到企业管理中。
是鲜花还是毒草﹖
然而﹐在兵法管理广为人所称道的同时出现了另一种声音﹐认为兵法管理中的权谋文化﹐是对企业的一大毒害。
但是﹐商业活动与军事﹑政治活动存在本质的不同。
老子说﹐兵者﹐天下之凶器。无论正义的还是非正义的军事活动﹐都是破坏性的﹐其最终目的是消灭或者征服对手﹐是一种零和博弈﹐二战名将麦克阿瑟甚至认为战争没有赢家。
但是﹐商业活动却是创造性的﹐是非零和博弈﹐可以达到双赢甚至多赢。如果一个企业战略思维是以“敌死我活”为商场竞争的潜在假设﹐就会出现非理性竞争﹐于是乎价格战打得天昏地暗﹐最后是杀人一万﹐自损三千。
只是在功利主义操纵下﹐往往使企业在应用兵法权谋的过程中﹐对于兵法中一些有意义的“道”的方面弃之不顾﹐而将兵法权谋中的机变和巧诈发挥到极至。
所谓“兵者﹐诡道也”﹐国与国之间背信弃义﹐人与人之间尔虞我诈﹐最后出现推崇智巧﹐蔑视商业规则和商业伦理的现象﹐使整个商业社会出现严重的信用危机和伦理危机。
三、兵法溯源
兵法的兴起﹐与政治﹑社会状态有直接关係。
从本质上说﹐兵法是源出社会资源的严重缺乏而引起的资源争夺。伴随著各种力量的兴亡交替﹐碰撞衝突﹐由此造就了众多兵法韬略。
中国兵法历来兴盛。相传早在大禹治水时期的《河图》﹑《洛书》﹐便是兵法之发轫。
自先秦以降﹐兵法著述层出不穷。《孙子兵法》﹑《吴子兵法》﹑《孙膑兵法》﹑《尉缭子》﹑《六韬》﹑《三略》﹑《将苑》﹑《唐李问对》﹑《武经总要》﹑《投笔肤谈》﹑《三十六计》等都颇为著名。
其中﹐《孙子兵法》更成为兵家圣典﹐,温柔又秀气的星座了,学》一书佔有极为突出的地位,受到历代帝王的高度重视和推崇。
家裡养了两支吉娃娃
我在喝牛奶的时候他们也很想喝
就给他们喝了几口
但是后来上网查了说狗喝牛奶对身体不好
这是真的吗?
我想问一下各位在家喝豆子咖啡的 请将「经验归零」
人生的经验最好随时「归零」,
之前的KOBE8代因为全新的鞋面材料受到了众多球迷们的喜爱, nike 2013新款鞋子型录 也掀起了一阵热潮。想知道这次季后赛 人生中
心裡曾经的旅客
搬进搬出
有谁愿意留下来?
曾经的旅客
总是自尊心和虚荣心的作崇
而选择离开
离开后感到后悔,但
后悔"永远会在& 看见他们若即若影的身影 我开始惊慌失措
可是更让我慌乱的是 我的心居然不痛了.uot;俭"字诀
不懂得"俭"字的人,
一、储蓄友谊 靠得住的友谊是今生最温暖的一件外套。 三手法巧治胃病～～
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“温胃诀”由三个手法组成,分别是点中脘、开四门、揉心窝。羯座 指数：40％
魔羯座是个实在的星座,常以实际的方式看待感情,虽然他们的内心也有浪漫的一面,但是还是会因为现实因素而去更换伴侣,以满足他们的安全感。
大南门
台湾文学馆
更胜往年,力在,成功就在。 罗丝最喜欢红玫瑰,她的名字也是玫瑰的意思。r />
我心裡其实很明白,卵巢癌的存活率非常低。有了第一天的美好经验,/>中脘穴在身体正中线的任脉上, 小弟一直在配合一家外送茶茶商 茶商是大陆人
只是配合的茶商人还不错 很好相处
但想起大陆人的素质的时候就很介意大陆人
大大应该都有人遇到大陆台♠ 立刻反驳→2
♠ 低声哭泣→3
♠ 闷在心裡→4
2.很多人都说你是一个很较真的人吗？
♠ 是的→4
♠ 不是→3
3.你是一个“及时行乐”的人吗？
♠ 是的→5
♠ 不是→4
4.你看到有一对情侣在吵架, 前阵子我真的很衰
工作一直很不顺遂
刚好听到吴克羣这首冰的啦!
情绪上发洩很多,虽然我不是吴<|endoftext|>Panchkanya – five reverred ladies in Indian mythology
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2,988 | 2 | 1 |
seen that the Gospels do not provide enough information to write the biography of Prophet Jesus (pbuh). Therefore, in examining his position and status in the interpretation of the four Gospels, we have to take into account the lives of the first Christian communities, the beliefs, ideas, opinions, preconceptions, and debates of which are reflected both in the Gospels and the other books of the New Testament … Again in examining his position, we must not forget that the Gospels, our essential source, were written 40-60 years after Prophet Jesus' (pbuh) ascension, in a rather different climate to that of the original events that took place in his life. Moreover, they were not written in Aramaic, his mother tongue, but in Greek … In short, the Gospels are books collected not by the Disciples who personally witnessed the words and deeds of Prophet Jesus (pbuh), but by people who became Christians at a later date, in a manner appropriate to the new circumstances that gradually emerged. In other words, the Gospels are not first-hand accounts of Prophet Jesus' (pbuh) words and deeds, but are based on second- and third-hand accounts.28
These historical facts are extremely important. Independent researchers who have compared the Gospel texts stress that the four Gospels are very different from one another.
The differences among the four Gospels
The generally accepted view is that the four Gospels were written between 65 and 100. (Some researchers propose later dates, such as 75-115.29) This means that the earliest Gospel was written some 30 years after Prophet Jesus (pbuh) was raised to God's presence. Researchers also believe that the texts do not fully reflect his life and message, but rather concentrate on the authors' imagination of how he was.
The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke largely parallel each other, and thus are known as the Synoptic Gospels. Synoptic means from the same eye, and thus expresses their common perspective. Of these, the earliest one is Mark, despite its being in second place in the New Testament. It is accepted that Matthew and Luke wrote their gospels based upon Mark's as a source, making a few additions.
The Gospel of John, is very different from the Synoptic Gospels. Furthermore, one incident described in John may be described very differently in the other Gospels. The Synoptic Gospels also contradict one another from time to time.
New Testament scholars note that the four Gospels concentrate on rather different subjects, that the texts were written in different styles, that they contain historical inconsistencies, and emphasize that every passage cannot be considered a direct quotations from Prophet Jesus (pbuh). According to this claim, the four Gospels were written for different purposes and for different communities. Therefore, Christian scholars define the Gospels according to their style, as follows:
Matthew was aimed at the Jews, for which reason it generally refers to Prophet Jesus (pbuh) as the King, Messiah, son of Abraham and David.
Mark was written for the Greeks and therefore concentrates mainly on power, rule, and service. Prophet Jesus (pbuh) is referred to in terms of the servant of God who performs great deeds.
Luke was written for everyone else and so concentrates on Prophet Jesus' (pbuh) moral values and human aspects. The prophet is referred to as the son of Adam, the friend of man.
John was written much later and as a response to the reactions and questions arising during that period. Therefore, it concentrates on the miraculous aspect of his life. Expressions along the lines of the son of God (Surely God is beyond that!) appear more frequently in this gospel. Prophet Jesus (pbuh) is referred to as coming from the skies.30
Historically speaking, Mark is the earliest of the gospels and John is the latest, and there are considerable differences between them. If the accounts in Mark and John are to be regarded as historical records, these differences can be easily explained by saying that they are two separate depictions of the same event written by two different people. One of these was written 40-45 years later, and the other up to 60-65 years later.
Faced with such differences, some Christians say things like despite the minor differences, at the end of the day they all describe the same event. Yet these differences actually matter, because they reveal that the New Testament authors wrote their texts by normal, human means. They heard various oral accounts regarding Prophet Jesus (pbuh) and then penned the Gospels under the influence of their own cultures, beliefs, knowledge, or preconceptions. For that reason, these texts are human, not divine. That means they need to be regarded as historical sources likely to contain divine elements.
Actually, the fact that we have four Gospels lies at the very heart of our problem. Because as we read particular parables or sayings or stories in several different versions, we can't miss the disagreements between them. At first we are tempted to say, "Well, witnesses simply remember the same things differently." But it is clear that, when Matthew and Luke wrote their gospels, they had copies of Mark (the earliest of the New Testament gospels) in front of them. That means that for much of their story of Jesus, Matthew and Luke are not independent sources, but variations of Mark. It also means that the variations reflect the theologies of the individual gospel writers. In other words, each gospel is a deliberate interpretation of Jesus—rather than a biography… With all of the differences between Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John and with numerous other gospels exiting, we have an obvious problem. Each gospel has a particular way of seeing Jesus. How close to the historical facts are they?31
Another important fact is how the four Gospels were selected from a large number of copies of the Gospels. Different Gospels, such as the Gospel of Thomas, the Gospel of Mary, the Gospel of Peter, the Childhood Gospels of James and Thomas, the Secret Gospel of James, the Eagerton Gospel, and the Oxyrhyncus Gospel all contain different information and interpretations about Prophet Jesus (pbuh). Scholars think that all of these Gospels come from a common, but lost, original Q Gospel (from the German word quelle or source). As they collected the words of Prophet Jesus (pbuh), the first Christian community and the first compilers of the Gospel produced new interpretations based on their own situations, political pressures, and the conditions prevailing at the time, and gradually moved away from the true message. Present-day historians researching the Gospels agree on this. Fredriksen summarizes the period in which the New Testament authors wrote thus:
From oral to written; from Aramaic to Greek; from the end of time to the middle of time; from Jewish to Gentile; from the Galilee and Judea to the Empire.32
A great deal of research has been done on how the Gospel texts developed. The vast majority of the researchers share the ideas given above. In other words, they agree that the actual authors of the Gospels are unknown, that the Gospels may or may not contain Prophet Jesus' (pbuh) actual words, and that the authors were not his contemporaries. For example, Elaine Pagels of Princeton University's theology faculty, states that "the gospels of the New Testament – no one knows who actually wrote any of them."33Randel McGraw Helms, author of Who Wrote the Gospels?, says: "Mark himself clearly did not know any eyewitnesses of Jesus."34 söyler.
A research file called "Who Wrote the Bible?" by Jeffery L. Sheler, was published in the 10 December 1990 edition of U.S. News & World Report magazine. According to Sheler, who interviewed many Biblical scholars: "Other scholars have concluded that the Bible is the product of a purely human endeavor, that the identity of the authors is forever lost and that their work has been largely obliterated by centuries of translation and editing"35and:
Yet today, there are few Biblical scholars — from liberal skeptics to conservative evangelicals — who believe that Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John actually wrote the Gospels. Nowhere do the writers of the texts identify themselves by name or claim unambiguously to have known or traveled with Jesus… Some scholars say so many revisions occurred in the 100 years following Jesus' death that no one can be absolutely sure of the accuracy or authenticity of the Gospels, especially of the words the authors attributed to Jesus himself.36
Many other scholars share this view. Jerome Neyrey of the Weston School of Theology's faculty, for instance, says: "The bottom line is we really don't know for sure who wrote the Gospels."37This subject was given wide coverage in the 8 April 1996 edition of Time magazine. David Van Biema, author of the book The Gospel Truth, aired his views, as follows:
There are, after all, four Gospels, whose actual writing, most scholars have come to acknowledge, was done not by the Apostles but by their anonymous followers (or their followers' followers). Each presented a somewhat different picture of Jesus' life. The earliest appeared to have been written some 40 years after his Crucifixion.38
E. P. Sanders summarizes why he believes that the Gospels departed from their original forms:
(3) The Gospels were written anonymously.39
The Fourth Gospel
The fourth Gospel is a very important piece of evidence for researchers of the Greek influence on Christian beliefs. Most academics prefer to call the Gospel of John as the Fourth Gospel, for they reject John's authorship of it.
We must, however, entertain another possibility altogether: perhaps none of the authors knew what took place when. Possibly they had scattered bits of information, from which they constructed believable narratives that contain a fair amount of guesswork.40
In his important study The Origins and Development of New Testament Christology, Maurice Casey offers the following interpretations:
In John, Jesus uses terms of this kind [the son of God] no less than 23 times, in public debate as well as in private teaching. Mark however attributes such a term to Jesus no more than once … If the historical Jesus had used this key term extensively as John says he did, the faithful Christians who transmitted the synoptic tradition would have transmitted it extensively… If "the Son" had been the main term which the historical Jesus used to express his divinity, the earliest apostles were bound to have used it too, and it would have been transmitted to Luke who would not have had reason to leave it out.41
Casey examines why some of the expressions in John, and which form the basis of trinitarian belief, are not found in the Synoptic Gospels. He concludes that if the claim that Prophet Jesus (pbuh) is the son of God, and the belief in the trinity based on that, actually represents the basis of true Christianity, then there should be far more evidence of this in Prophet Jesus' (pbuh) words and message. Yet it is impossible to find the bases of trinitarian belief in the Synoptic Gospels. On the contrary, the term the son of Man is used so often in both John and the Synoptic Gospels that it seems that Prophet Jesus (pbuh) may well have employed it himself. (God knows best.) Biblical scholars who state that the son of God was never used by Prophet Jesus (pbuh) think the exact opposite about the son of Man.
John was written for the Greek Christian of the beginning of the second century. These recent converts were more educated, wealthy, and despised the Diaspora Jews who resided in their cities and who enjoyed the respect of Rome. John removes the offensive references to Jesus as a Jewish Messiah that are particular to the earlier gospels ... In so doing, John creates a simulacrum that is barely human. The earlier Synoptic traditions are emphatic in presenting Jesus as the Jewish Messiah, descendent of David, and eschatological messenger of the end of the world… John removes the unpleasantness of Jewish genealogy as well as all references to Palestinian and Davidic descent.42
Others of his interpretations are as follows:
In John we find the culmination of Greek philosophy that has created the Jesus that we are the most familiar with today. A fully-formed Hellenized Jesus has emerged to become an equal with God. The Gospel of John (ca. 120 CE) is complex and mystical. Its purpose is to propagandize the message that Jesus is God Himself.43(Surely God is beyond that!)
THE USE OF “FATHER” AND “SON”
Before considering the use of these two terms, we ask our Lord's forgiveness for using the description, incompatible with any form of respect, used by those who defend the belief in the trinity, which we use here to define the belief in question.
When one looks at Mark, the earliest gospel, one sees that the concepts of Father and son are used but not emphasized: Father is used only four times to refer to God. Three of these are actually uttered by other Jews, and not by Prophet Jesus (pbuh). It is therefore impossible to use this Gospel to support belief in the trinity. Furthermore, again in Mark, Prophet Jesus (pbuh) opposes any expression that might lead to his being awarded divine status:
As Jesus started on his way, a man ran up to him and fell on his knees before him. "Good teacher," he asked, "what must I do to inherit eternal life?" "Why do you call me good?" Jesus answered. "No one is good—except God alone. (Mark, 10:17-18)
The number of references rises significantly in Matthew, written 10-15 years after Mark, with God being described as Father (Surely God is beyond that!) 50 times. Twenty-eight of these are directed toward the Jews in general terms, such as Pray to your Father, or Love your Father. The remaining 22 are spoken by Prophet Jesus (pbuh) in the form My Father. The emphasis laid upon this concept has been elevated to a most surprising extent.
A similar emphasis is found in Luke, regarded as having been written around the same time as Matthew. Father is used 18 times in this gospel. Twelve of these have to do with Prophet Jesus (pbuh) himself and are prayers beginning Father…, or statements opening with My Father…
In the Fourth Gospel, however, the belief in the son of God in the sense that Prophet Jesus (pbuh) is divine is expressed very clearly and unmistakably. Father is used 122 times to describe God, and all of these, apart from 3, belong to Prophet Jesus (pbuh). On the other hand, son is used in reference to Prophet Jesus (pbuh) 17 times. Furthermore, he is described as the one son of God on four occasions. (Surely God is beyond that!)
The greater the distance between the writing of the Gospels and the elevation of Prophet Jesus (pbuh) to God's presence, the greater the tendency to depict him as someone who addresses God as Father. To put it another way, the belief that Prophet Jesus (pbuh) is the Son of God secured a greater foundation with every new Gospel. This tendency gains greater strength in John. This is an indication of an ever-increasing corruption. Surely God is beyond all these comparisons!
Those passages in the Synoptic Gospels that ascribe divine status to Prophet Jesus (pbuh) are both very few in number and questionable. However, as Still points out, this erroneous belief prevails throughout John. In the same paper, he says the following about how this Gospel sought to deify Prophet Jesus (pbuh):
Notably, the birth narrative of Jesus is missing, we are told in the prologue only that "in the beginning" Jesus coexisted with God and that he is "full of grace and truth." John feels that to inform us of the particularly human trait of birth, even if virginal …, would not be fitting of a God who is the Word. Human characteristics that Mark informs us of… are conspicuously absent from John… By the time John was first written at the end of the first century, the tales of Jesus grew to such an extent that Jesus was now fully transformed into a Hellenized god.44[Surely God is beyond that!]
17. Mahmut Aydın, Yahudi Bir Peygamberden Gentile Tanrıya: İsa'nın Tanrısallaştırılma Süreci, İslamiyat III (2000), sayı 4, s. 51<|endoftext|>Uno dei principali problemi per l'economia tedesca è che la maggior parte delle banche tedesche è stata costretta a lasciare la Russia. Di conseguenza, il finanziamento del commercio tra la Federazione Russa e la Germania è diventato estremamente complicato.
Ma non è tutto: le nuove sanzioni anti-russe imposte dagli Stati Uniti rischiano di infliggere danni ancora maggiori alle imprese tedesche. La pubblicazione afferma che questo danno è difficile da calcolare.
La conclusione tratta dalla Deutsche Wirtschafts Nachrichten è deludente: per molte aziende tedesche "la terra sta scivolando da sotto i loro piedi". Le conseguenze di queste misure restrittive dovranno essere combattute a lungo.
A lungo termine, il danno potrebbe costare miliardi di euro. Questa è l'opinione della Camera per il commercio estero russo-tedesco. Il suo rappresentante Matthias Schepp ha dichiarato:
Se le aziende tedesche e americane trovano sempre più difficile fare affari in Russia, le aziende asiatiche, soprattutto quelle cinesi, prenderanno gradualmente il loro posto.
Nonostante tutto questo, il cancelliere tedesco Angela Merkel continua a sostenere che l'UE rinnovi ogni volta le sanzioni contro la Russia.<|endoftext|>The priory church of St Peter in Dunstable is situated on the south side of Church Street to the east of the main crossroads in Dunstable between the A5, A505 and B489. The church is situated in the public Priory Gardens covering much of the site of the Dunstable Priory.
Patron saint: St Peter
Reference - Priory Church of St Peter Dunstable - Booklet available from the church.
The history of the church is complex and tied to the development of the town of Dunstable, the history of religion in England and is far too detailed a story for this website. The church website and booklet referenced above have large amounts of information of the development of the priory and the place of the church in that development.
Suffice it to say that the church in its present form is a shadow of what could have been if the original structures had remained and not been destroyed or allowed to fall into ruin following the dissolution of the monasteries by Henry VIII.
If things had turned out differently in the C16, Dunstable could now be home to one of the great English cathedrals. The present church evolved from the original nave and the central tower, crossing, transepts and original chancel were all lost.
The building that remains consists of large nave and chancel with aisles to the north and south with an impressive west end and tower to the north-west. The east end shows the scars of the history of the building the most.
Much of the external walls, apart from the west front dates from Victorian restorations or later. The south wall is of those restorations and contains seven single-light windows all under Romanesque arches.
The two windows to the east and the matching window in the east end of the aisle provide the light to the Lady Chapel at the east end of the aisle.
The clerestory above also holds seven larger
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data sul numero delle sillabe, a uno stile di versificazione ch'è pur così distante dal loro primitivo. Dal Settecento in poi traduttori in lingue germaniche hanno riprodotto quasi completamente le forme metriche dei Greci e dei Romani, pur così varie nelle forme dei tempi. In opere poetiche originali furono l'esametro-pentametro e i metri delle odi di Orazio quelle che acquistarono maggiore importanza. Nell'uso di esametri congeniali all'indole della lingua, fu precorritrice, intorno al 1600, l'Inghilterra; a mezzo secolo di distanza le tenne dietro la Svezia (Stiernhielm). II massimo fiore si ebbe dopo il barocco, in Germania dopo il 1748, con il Klopstock, il quale innalzò anche la forma dell'ode al disopra del livello dei tentativi scolastici. Poeti di tutti i paesi germanici hanno fornito la prova che nelle loro lingue i metri antichi possono divenire veramente vitali (l'esametro è penetrato perfino nei dialetti), naturalmente attraverso un processo di conguagliamento e di semplificazione; e questo senza dire della naturale sostituzione del peso alla misura. Gli antichi generi di tempi furono adattati alle nuove condizioni: nell'esametro il grave incesso 4/4 fu sostituito dalla più leggiera battuta di valzer, ai versi odici fu dato un genere comune, 2/4 o 3/8; solo lo ionico trovò nella battuta 3/2 del verso popolaresco dell'Austria (Ländlervers) un appoggio formalmente connaturale. Credendo in buona fede di rendere gli artificiosi piedi degli antichi, il bacchio, i peonî, ecc., i poeti germanici usarono tempi da uno a quattro sillabe, comuni a ogni verso popolare. Del modello classico rimase (o poteva rimanere) lo schema generale, pur sempre riconoscibile. L'illusione di potere e dover distinguere lo spondeo (--) dal trocheo (-⌣) ha condotto poeti di "stretta osservanza" a far versi legnosi, contrastanti col genio della lingua. Pure, questo traviamento non toglie che sia vero il fatto che l'esametro e i metri eolici, ribelli ai poeti neolatini, s'adattano bene al materiale linguistico germanico, con tanto minore attrito quanto più ci s'affida all'orecchio anziché a un frusto schema.
Un altro gruppo, costituito dai cosiddetti "ritmi liberi", caratterizza ancora il moderno patrimonio delle forme metriche delle lingue germaniche: un gruppo che si distingue notevolmente dai vers libres senza rima dei Francesi, e che coi suoi forti contrasti di tempi può rasentare le tendenze espressive del germanico antico. Ciò che lo rende più libero è la mancanza d'un numero fisso di battute e dell'ornamento della rima. Nel Goethe questa specie di versi assunse facilmente una rotondità atta al canto; ai moderni sforzi realistici essa è bene accetta guida verso la dissoluzione delle forme. La prima specie di verso con cui l'America colpì il vecchio mondo furono le forme ametriche di Walt Whitman.
Dalla fine del secolo XIX anche i popoli germanici hanno poco ambito alla ricchezza formale. Se esaminiamo tutto ciò che le passate epoche di fioritura poetica hanno arrecato, l'impressione dominante che ne riceviamo è che questi numerosi e molteplici metri sono anche, intrinsecamente, molto discosti fra loro: che i contrasti specifici sono qui più profondi che nella versificazione di altre famiglie linguistiche. Dal patrimonio ereditato e derivato sono venuti su quattro o cinque stili metrici eterogenei.
Bibl.: Grundriss der germanischen Philologie, a cura di H. Paul, 2ª ed., II, parte 2ª, Metrik (I: E. Sievers, F. Kauffmann, H. Gering, Altgermanische Metrik; II: H. Paul, Deutsche Metrik; III: K. Luick e J. Schipper, Englische Metrik), Strasburgo 1905; A. Heusler, Deutsche Versgeschichte, voll. 3, Berlino 1925-29; F. Saran, Deutsche Verslehre, Monaco 1907; J. Minor, Neuhochdeutsche Metrik, Strasburgo 1902; F. Kossmann, Nederlandsch Versrythme, L'Aia 1922; A. Verwey, Rhythmus und Metrum, Halle 1934; J. Schipper, Englische Metrik, voll. 3, Bonn 1881-88; E. Smith, The principles of English Metre, Oxford 1923; E. Hamer, The Metres of English poetry, Londra 1930; E. von der Recke, Principerne for den danske Verskunst, voll. 2, Copenaghen 1881; N. Beckman, Grunddrage av den svenska verslären, Stoccolma 1918; B. Risberg, Den svenska versens teori, voll. 2, Stoccolma 1932-34; I. Handagard, Norsk verslaera, Oslo 1932.
Metrica slava.
Il più antico verso letterario slavo è il verso sillabico non rimato delle preghiere e delle laudi del paleoslavo: un verso che si rifà al verso contemporaneo greco e latino, ha la sua fioritura nel sec. X, e quindi gradualmente dilegua presso gli Slavi meridionali nei secoli immediatamente successivi. L'analisi comparativa del verso popolare degli Slavi permette di ricostruire nei suoi elementi essenziali il verso slavo comune di tradizione orale. Al fine di questa ricostruzione, la maggiore importanza l'hanno le tracce dell'antico verso orale russo conservatesi in monumenti e nelle adozioni metriche dei Finni orientali; hanno poi grande importanza - per l'arcaicità della costruzione prosodica del serbo-croato - le testimonianze della poesia popolare serbo-croata. I risultati di questa comparazione s'accostano ai dati che possediamo intorno al verso indoeuropeo.
Del verso slavo comune esistevano indubbiamente due tipi fondamentali: i metri fissi e il verso libero. Nei metri fissi, usati specialmente nella canzone, i versi (o, nei versi lunghi, anche le loro sezioni) avevano un numero fisso di sillabe; e i loro esiti erano caratterizzati da una pausa sintattica, non di rado anche da una clausola quantitativa. Il verso libero, parlato o recitato, aveva invece un numero vario di sillabe, e in esso importanza massima assumeva il parallelismo sintattico dei versi o, almeno, dei loro esiti. Nella poesia popolare degli Slavi vivono ancora varietà diverse di questo verso libero; ed esse furono anche assunte nella letteratura, quali forme liminari fra il verso e la prosa (si pensi, p. es., alle poesie epiche "ametriche" cèche del sec. XIV, a molte poesie russe dei secoli XVII-XVIII, ecc.). I principî essenziali di un tale verso stanno anche alla base del verso libero delle letterature slave moderne. Innegabilmente, l'impulso venne, in singoli casi, dal di fuori, dall'Occidente, ma le forme straniere furono adattate alle premesse prosodiche locali, alla tradizione indigena antichissima. Le forme recitative del verso libero poggiano di solito o sul parallelismo grammaticale dei versi o sul parallelismo degli esiti: la marcata intonazione finale e la rima grammaticale. Nelle forme puramente parlate del verso libero, la rima ha un puro valore fonico, mentre il parallelismo grammaticale viene sostituito da un numero fisso di unità sintattiche (membri della frase) costitutive del verso. Varie sono le riforme di transizione dal verso libero al verso fisso.
Costitutivi del verso libero sono esclusivamente elementi sintattici, mentre gli elementi prosodici della parola non esercitano alcuna funzione metrica. Il verso fisso ricorre anch'esso assai di frequente a elementi sintattici, ma è essenzialmente costituito dagli elementi prosodici della parola, in primo luogo dalla sillaba: i metri fissi sono sillabici. Lo studio comparativo dei metri fissi slavi deve perciò muovere dalla considerazione della diversa natura dell'accento nelle lingue slave. I caratteri fondamentali di una simile partizione possono essere riassunti così: in cèco e in serbo-croato la quantità delle vocali è indipendente dall'accento, e in serbo-croato le lunghezze melodiche ascendenti e discendenti si contrappongono, facendo così risaltare nettamente le differenze quantitative; in cèco l'accento è legato alla sillaba iniziale, in polacco alla penultima, e quindi irrilevante in ambedue queste lingue dal punto di vista della costituzione della parola; in serbo-croato l'accento è legato o a differenze melodiche o a limiti verbali; nello slavo orientale e nel bulgaro è libero, ha cioè importanza. Dove poi è ancora da notare che esso è più debole, e che minori sono le sue funzioni grammaticali, nel bulgaro e nell'ucraino che nel grande-russo.
In polacco, in cui né l'accento della parola né la quantità hanno molta importanza, il numero delle sillabe e la distribuzione dei limiti verbali sono i soli elementi necessariamente costitutivi del metro. I metri fissi recitativi polacchi esigono un minor numero di cesure che non i metri musicali, il cui esempio più tipico è fornito dal cosiddetto verso "polimembro" dei canti popolari polacchi; al polo opposto sta il verso letterario polacco antico. Quanto più la tendenza melodica del verso è forte, tanto più prevale la tendenza a stabilizzare i luoghi dei limiti verbali nell'interno del verso. La storia del verso polacco è la storia di complicate e mutevoli azioni e reazioni reciproche delle due forme stilistiche. Accogliendo influenze straniere, prevalentemente slave orientali, poeti polacchi moderni hanno tentato ripetutamente di basare il verso sull'alternanza regolare degli accenti. In cèco, data l'opposizione di sillabe lunghe e brevi, l'astratta sillaba in quanto tale si presta poco a essere usata quale unità metrica e perciò, contrariamente a quel che è avvenuto nel polacco, il verso lungo sillabico non ha avuto nell'antica poesia cèca svolgimento alcuno. Nel canto popolare si può notare chiaramente la tendenza ad articolare, mediante limiti verbali, il verso in piedi (la cesura mediana nel verso lungo è solo un'espressione particolarmente saliente di questa tendenza), e uno dei limiti di ciascuna unità verbale coincide di solito col limite di un piede. Queste tendenze trovano un'espressione nettissima nel verso lirico cèco antico; meno, in quello epico. Alla fine del sec. XVIII vien posta l'esigenza che specialmente l'inizio di una parola polisillaba coincida col limite di un piede: un'esigenza divenuta poi norma dominante del verso cèco moderno, sebbene il rigore ne venga spesso attenuato, soprattutto in quanto venga ripresa la tradizione popolare e la letteraria antica. Il classicismo dell'inizio dell'Ottocento, come già a suo tempo l'Umanesimo, fece dei conati di costruire il verso cèco sulla quantità. Conati falliti, ma non inutili, se spinsero scrittori, romantici specialmente, a trovare un compromesso fra la quantitȧ e gli elementi essenziali tradizionali del verso cèco. Il verso della poesia popolare serbo-croata s'avvicina nei suoi fondamenti a quello della poesia popolare cèca, distinguendosene però in questo: a) che l'accento della parola ha in esso una funzione ritmica autonoma, senza però partecipare dello schema metrico costante; b) che la quantità, in alcuni metri, si afferma sostanzialmente in fine di verso (si pensi, p. es., alla clausola quantitativa del decasillabo epico). Strettamente collegato al verso popolare è, per la sua costruzione, anche il verso dei poeti dalmati dei secoli XV-XVII e della poesia serbo-croata moderna, eccettuati tentativi di singoli poeti dell'Otto e del Novecento di costruire il verso - seguendo modelli russi e tedeschi - sulla regolare alternanza degli accenti, e altri tentativi isolati di versificazione quantitativa.
L'accento russo ha una funzione lessicale e una sintattica insieme, mentre le sillabe atone riguardano solo la struttura verbale e non hanno nulla a che fare con la struttura sintattica. Perciò il verso costituito da piedi bisillabi, dominante nella poesia russa della seconda metà del Settecento e della prima dell'Ottocento, fondato sulla costante alternanza delle sillabe atone, si oppone direttamente al verso libero fondato sulla sintassi. Mentre il riempimento dei tempi deboli mediante sillabe atone è per questo metro una costante, il riempimento delle arsi mediante sillabe toniche vi è semplicemente una tendenza ritmica. Ma nel verso - dominante nella seconda metà del sec. XIX - costituito da piedi trisillabi, anche questa tendenza si muta in una costante metrica. Un tale metro soffre di un eccesso di costanti, e all'inizio del nostro secolo viene progressivamente sostituito da un verso in cui il numero delle sillabe atone fra due arsi non è già più una costante, ma semplicemente una tendenza ritmica. Finalmente, nella poesia recentissima anche questa tendenza sparisce; il numero delle sillabe atone si fa libero; costante fondamentale del verso diviene il numero degli accenti. Una ricca serie di fasi di transizione dal verso libero al verso fisso offre il canto popolare russo: quanto più esso s'avvicina al recitativo, tanto più il metro s'accosta al verso fatto per la dizione. Così, p. es., nelle byline tipicamente recitative solo la fine del verso è stabilizzata sillabicamente, mentre nelle altre sue parti il numero delle sillabe atone è estremamente oscillante; all'opposto: il verso dei couplets popolari (častuška), strettamente legati all'accompagnamento strumentale, s'accosta al verso letterario costituito da piedi bisillabi, con la differenza che qui il piede normalmente bisillabo può, in certe condizioni, venir contratto in una sillaba sola. Nel canto popolare ucraino e bulgaro i versi sono sillabici; quelli lunghi divisi da una cesura in due emistichî, ognuno dei quali è caratterizzato da un numero costante di unità sintattiche e da una corrispondente tendenza a una divisione fissa dei limiti verbali anche nell'interno dell'emistichio. Questa caratteristica delle parti del verso, che nel canto popolare ucraino diviene quasi una costante metrica, si afferma, come una semplice tendenza ritmica smorzata, nella varietà cosiddetta puramente sillabica del verso letterario ucraino: una varietà che, sorta sotto l'influenza polacca, fiorì nei secoli XVII-XVIII, provocò il sorgere a breve vita nella poesia russa, al principio del Settecento, di una forma analoga, e si riscontra ancora nella poesia ucraina occidentale. Nella letteratura ucraina e nella bulgara del sec. XIX, il verso orientato verso le forme popolari gareggia col verso costituito da piedi bisillabi o trisillabi, costruito sul tipo dei modelli russi e che tende ora a prevalere.
Nella poesia popolare degli Slavi occidentali è obbligatoria la rima, che ha invece importanza infinitamente minore per i Russi e gli Slavi balcanici, fra i quali essa è riserbata a forme speciali o costituisce un caso particolare del parallelismo metrico: in taluni casi, p. es. nei canti epici slavi meridionali, essa anzi non è addirittura ammessa. Il verso dotto, quale lo troviamo (astrazion fatta dal verso non rimato dello slavo ecclesiastico) nelle fasi più antiche delle letterature slave, è sempre rimato; solo più tardi compare il verso senza rima, e viene in gara col rimato, appoggiandosi ai modelli dell'antichità classica, della poesia occidentale moderna e della poesia popolare russa e slava meridionale. Nelle lingue con libera accentuazione dinamica (slavo orientale, bulgaro) l'isofonia deve cominciare, secondo la regola della rima, colla sillaba tonica. Nelle altre lingue slave all'accento in rima spetta una parte molto meno importante; l'ampiezza della rima è in esse indipendente dal luogo in cui cade l'accento, e in molti casi (p. es. nella poesia cèca antica, popolare; di solito anche presso i poeti serbo-croati, ecc.), la rima non si preoccupa minimamente dell'accento.
Bibl.: F. Korš, Vvedenije v nauku o slavjanskom stichosloženii, Pietroburgo 1907; R. Jakobson, Zametka o drevnebolgarskom stichosloženii (Osservazioni sulla metrica paleobulgara), in Izvestija II. otd. akad. nauk, XXIV; S. Djoudje
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唐仑醒了过来。
顿时感觉到身体很冷。
明明包裹着一层厚厚的被子却还是觉得冷，那股寒意就仿佛从身体内部散发出来的一般。
于是，他赶紧又抱紧了被子。
仅仅几个时辰而已，他仿佛老了十岁一般。
什么雄心壮志全部化为了泡影。
“唐仑兄醒了？”玄武伯金卓
不再显示订阅提醒，自动订阅下一章<|endoftext|>Chullin 19 - 25
A Trace Of Trachea
|The Introduction:||In order to do a proper Shechita one must sever with a knife the trachea and the esophagus, or the majority of both. If half of the trachea has been severed before he begins the shechita, the animal is still not considered a treifa (terminally ill due to an organic defect), because the majority has not been severed.|
|.||Case 1||Case 2|
|The Cases:||The front half of the trachea was severed before shechita and he completes shechita on the back half.||The back half of the trachea was severed before shechita and he does shechita on the front half.|
|The Ruling:|| Rabbi Kahana asked Rabbi Yehoshua what he ruled in regard to the validity of the shechita in both cases. Rabbi Yehuda ruled that in Case One the shechita was valid and in Case Two it was invalid.
Rabbi Abba, who overheard this ruling, repeated it to Rabbi Elazar who in turn presented it to Rabbi Yochanan who challenged him to explain the difference. Rabbi Elazar made the following distinction:
In Case One we view the severed trachea as if a gentile, who is not qualified for shechita , made shechita on the first half and the shechita was completed by a Jew, making it kosher. In Case Two we view the situation as if a Jew did the first half of the shechita and a gentile completed it, rendering it non-kosher.
Rabbi Yochanan rejected this explanation and ruled that in both cases the shechita was valid. The Sage Rava later explained why Case Two was not similar to a gentile completing the shechita.
If a Jew did shechita on a completely unsevered trachea, he was capable of completing the shechita on the remaining half. By allowing the gentile to do so in his stead he created a situation in which the life of the animal was taken by someone not qualified for shechita. When the back half of the trachea was already severed before he began the shechita, he ends up doing as much shechita as is possible on that organ, and is therefore considered as the one who has taken the life of the animal, rendering it a kosher shechita.
- Chullin 19b
The Five-Year Limit
At what age did a Levite begin serving in the transporting of the Sanctuary during the years that Jews were in the Wilderness?
One passage (Bamidbar 4:3) states that he started at 30. Another (Bamidbar 8:24) indicates that the starting age was 25.
How do we resolve this apparent conflict?
The Levite did not actually begin to partake in the rigorous efforts of taking apart, carrying and putting together the portable Sanctuary and its sacred vessels until he was 30 years old. The reason for this, explains Rashi in Chumash, is that a man does not reach his peak of strength until he is 30, as our Sages put it in Pirkei Avos (5:24): "At thirty one achieves strength."
But a Levite could not participate in this sacred and demanding work until he trained. His training began at the age of 25.
This resolution of the seeming contradiction leads to an interesting conclusion about education. If a student fails during five years of study to absorb and retain what he has learned we may assume that he is not capable of succeeding in that field.
Rabbi Eliyahu Mizrachi, in his commentary on Chumash, thus explains this conclusion of the Talmud:
It is not logical to assume that the Torah insisted on every Levite training for five whole years before becoming eligible to work because there will certainly be some who require less time than others. The five-year figure must then be the limit on how long we must make an effort to train the slowest learner. If this is the limit then we can assume that one who is still untrained after five years of study can be considered uneducable in that field.
- Chullin 24a<|endoftext|>منبع: پژوهش های اقتصادی ایران سال بیست و ششم بهار ۱۴۰۰ شماره ۸۶ 190 - 212
مقاله حاضر بر آن است تا با رویکردی تحلیلی مقایسه ای و به کارگیری داده های ترکیبی به بررسی ارتباط باز بودن تجاری و تورم در کشورهای در حال توسعه و توسعه یافته منتخب طی دوره زمانی 1990 تا 2017 پرداخته و فرضیه رومر را با به کارگیری ارتباط شاخص تورم با درجه باز بودن تجاری مورد آزمون قرار دهد. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان می دهد که فرضیه رومر در هر دو گروه مورد بررسی (توسعه یافته و در حال توسعه) رد شده است. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که اثر باز بودن تجاری بر نرخ تورم در هر دو گروه کشوری مثبت و معنی داری بوده، اما تاثیر باز بودن تجاری بر نرخ تورم در کشورهای درحال توسعه قوی تر بوده است. همچنین اثر عرضه پول بر تورم در هر دو گروه کشوری مثبت و معنی دار بوده است. براساس سایر نتایج این مطالعه GDP اثر منفی و معنی داری بر تورم داشته است. همچنین نرخ ارز یک عامل تعیین کننده تورم در کشورهای توسعه یافته نبوده، اما در کشورهای در حال توسعه اثر مثبتی بر نرخ تورم داشته است.<|endoftext|>In India, the urban population is currently 31% of the total population and it contributes over 60% of India’s GDP and this is expected to grow to nearly 75% of the national GDP in the next 15 years. The number of people living in Indian cities will touch 843 million by 2050. This kind of sharp growth is known as “mass urbanization”. It has happened before only in China. Such rapid urbanization and growing pressure on limited floor space index across urban regions in India is leading to the increasing need for the Government to explore smarter ways to manage complexities, increase efficiency, improve the quality of life, and reduce overhead expenses.
In June 2014, the Government announced its ambitious plan to build smart cities across the country. This plan will be administered by the Ministry of Urban Development, and will focus on building new smart cities and redeveloping existing urban regions with populations of over 100,000 people. Each state will shortlist a certain number of smart city aspirants as per the norms to be indicated and they will prepare smart city proposals for further evaluation for extending central support. The government has allocated $1.2 billion but the overall investment needed for building smart cities will be much larger, which will be supplemented by funding from private investors and foreign players. However, the private investment in these projects will depend on state governments’ and municipal corporations’ ability to monetise the investment and make people pay for the services being offered them.
Our upcoming whitepaper, Smart Cities in India: Overcoming Challenges to Become a Super Power, examines various aspects of smart cities in India emphasizing on the current government’s focus and key developments within this space. It also highlights that technology will be the significant part of a smart city ecosystem encompassing from urban planning to creating healthy environment, ensuring continuous water supply, intelligent traffic and transportation management systems that additionally use analytics to provide efficient solutions. As the smart cities market in India evolves and shows strong growth potential, this study addresses a number of important market developments and the business opportunities for vendors currently participating in this market as well as for vendors considering investing in this space.
Some of the key highlights from this whitepaper:
- There is a need for national and local government to develop a common vision and roadmap for deployment, develop system wide pilots and facilitate collaboration between cities, academia and industry.
- Most of the proposed smart cities in India will comprise special economic zones or special investment regions with modified tax structures and regulations to make it impressive for investment from foreign countries/companies.
- Smart Energy is the fastest growing market segment within smart cities and will be driven by the large scale adoption of smart grids and intelligent energy solutions.
- Advancements in machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, the Internet of Things, and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) will play a large role in assisting the smart city to prosper.
- Partnerships between city governments, solution providers (businesses), and academia will become the working model for most future city projects.<|endoftext|>世界上每卖出一部智能手机⿸，都需要向高通缴纳专利费。
这丝毫没有夸张，高通就是这样一家可以收割全球财富的公司。现如今高通公司是全球3G、4G与5G技术研发的领先企业，其技术专利和产品，
高通的故事要※从一次普通的聚会说起。1985年，从自己创立的Linkabit Corp公司退休后，5〩2岁的圣迭戈欧文雅各布斯（Irwin Jacobs）和6位老同事在自己的家中相聚。一番交谈之后，7人决定继续创业。虽然他们没有商业计划，也没有多少钱，脑子里也没成型的产品，但他们还是决定继续创业。
高通公司就这样“稀里糊涂”的成立了，麻省理工学院的教授雅各布斯博士任董事长。虽然他们没有明确的计划，但高通公司的方向是很清晰的。他们7位都懂无线技术，所以最终把。高通的英文是Qualcomm，这个词是由“品质Ц”（Quality)和“通信”（Comё-munication）组合而来，寓意高质量的通信。
“时势造英雄，英雄造时势。”这句话非常完美地概括了高通踩对时代的节点，又开创新时代的过程。
高通公司推出的用于无线和数据产品的。CDMA技术也一举奠定了其后〡▓来在通信领域霸主地位。
高¤通公司成立之初主要为无线通讯业提供项目研究、开发服务，同时还涉足有限的产品制〤造。当时的通信行业，主流技术都集中在TDMA（时分多址）技术上，也就是2G时代的主流通信技я术GSM研发上。但雅各布斯认为，起源于“跳频”技术的CDMA可以将网络容量大幅提升四十倍，可以大☺☻大降低网络的成本，所以高通选择了CDMA技术作为主攻方向。
不过当时的市场对CDMA技术并不是看好，有的人认为技术不行，有的人认为开发时间太长，还有的人认为技术成本太高，所以当时Σ并没有太多人对CDMA抱有太高的期望。
。1989年时，他和同事开发出一个CDMA的г演示系统，以此宣传CDMA的技术优势，他们还邀请了很多全球移动领域的专家到高通来参观。
当时有人质疑，高通演示的版本难以在纽约曼哈顿这样高楼林立、街道复杂的地方成功。为了回击质疑，高通随后在纽约再次进行了技术展示，结果证б明：与≈原来的模拟信号相比，CDMA能支持└的用户数可以达到10到20倍，而TDMA只有模拟信号的3倍。
CDMA技术能够提供更好的通话质量，大大降▒低运营成本，电信运营商一★下被打动了。经过高通的努力，1993年，CDMA被美国电信工』业协会采纳，成为行业标准；1995年，CDMA在香港实现商用，1996年登陆韩国；到了1999年，国际电信Ф联盟把CDMA选作是3G（第三代无线网络）背后的技术。
随后经过不断发展，高通成为通信行业霸↙主，迎来♧了自己的垄断时代。截至目前，，即使是市值1.31万亿美元的苹果。在高通面前，苹果也只能表示抗议·，但钱还是乖乖要交的。
在通信行业取得成功之后，ю高通并没有固守城池，而是早早地布局了SoC¨芯片（系统级Я芯片）的研发。
SoC芯片不是单指一颗芯片，而是一种集成电路芯片，包括了CPU、GPU、ISP、调制解调器等多个部件。CPU和移动操作≈系统是智能手机的#关键，∽而调制解调器则是负责让手机“始终连接，始终在线”的部件，д它们共同组成了移动时代的基石。&♥nbsp;
不得不说，高通的每一步都踩在时代的正轨上。早先的高通移动处理器并没有德州仪器、英特∞尔那么知名。但在电脑向手机过渡的时代中，因为英特尔专注X86架构，轻视手机市场，导致后来被AR♂M打败。这时，早早选择ARM架构的高通移动处理器受到各厂家Ↄ青睐。
同时，∝所以一下占据了Android手机的半壁江山，Android是随后智能系统的大势所趋，高通芯片也随之声名鹊起。
除了选┕择对了时代的机遇，β高通SoC芯片本身的实力也很强。发展到2007年，也就是乔布斯推出第一代iPhone那一年，高通已成为世界领先的移动芯к片供√应商。
高通在CPU、GPU、调制解调器等产品方面都有绝对的领先实力，。例如虽然苹果的A系列芯片虽然表现不俗Δ，但由于缺乏基带芯片技术，在2017年与高通陷入纠纷后，苹果选择了英特尔的基带芯片，结果如今iP⊙hone XS系列新品的信号问题，被广为诟病。
随后，高通Snapdragon S1系列处理器经过2007到๑2011长达5年的时间，逐步占领全球手机市场。至此，标志着高通正式成为芯片|霸主。
2012年2月20日，高通正式将Snap۩dragon系列处理器的中文名称定为“骁龙”。
虽然近年来，中国手机企业在全球市场发展迅猛，但绝大多数手机企业的命运，却：谁先获得高通的骁龙芯片首发的机会，谁就会获得市场先机；高通供给谁的货少，谁就有可能面临无法交货的风险；高通不给谁供货，谁就有可能面临倒闭。
通信巨头与芯片霸主的双重身份让高通坐拥众多专利，虽然交税天经地义，但“高通税”要价巨高。
如今如何减少“高通税”已经成为全球各大企业头疼的问题。
编辑：唐钰婷┐∏
版权声明
本文来源亿欧，经亿欧授权发布，版权归原作者所有。转载或内容◥合作请点击转载说明，违规转载法律必究。<|endoftext|>这是在 iPhone 或 iPad 上安装 iOS 12 的方法。 iOS 12.4.1 更新包含一个重要的安全修复程序，可防止越狱并保护您的手机免受恶意应用程序的侵害。 这是许多人应该立即安装的更新，而无需等待 Apple 提示您。
本指南将向您展示如何通过直接从 iPhone 升级或通过 iTunes 连接到计算机来安装 iOS 12 或 iOS 12.4.1 而不会丢失任何数据。
虽然 iOS 12 和 iOS 12.4 带来了许多新功能，但此更新仅涉及安全性。 这可能是 Apple 发布 iOS 13 之前的最后一次更新，iOS 13 将与 2019 年 iPhone 大约同时发布。 你可以在任何运行 iOS 11 的 iPhone 上安装 iOS 12，如果你跳过了一些更新，你仍然可以安装 iOS 12.4.1，只是可能需要更长的时间。
安装 iOS 12 后，您仍然可以降级，但不再回到 iOS 11。通过完成安装更新前要做的 10 件事列表，确保您已准备好安装 iOS 12.4.1，并查看我们的安装原因iOS 12.4.1 以及在您继续之前不这样做的原因。
如果下载速度不错，iOS 12.4.1 更新大约需要 10 到 30 分钟才能完成。 如果您已经在 iOS 12 上，iOS 12.4.1 更新只需 5-15 分钟。您需要 WiFi 并且设备的电池必须在 50% 或更高。
如何下载和安装 iOS 12.4.1
您无需等待弹出窗口或警报通知您可以安装 iOS 12。您现在可以通过检查更新在 iPhone 和 iPad 上下载并安装 iOS 12.4.1。 如果您的 iOS 12 下载停止、变慢或根本无法启动，您应该重新启动 iPhone，因为这通常可以解决该问题。
将您的 iPhone 充电至至少 50% 并连接到 WiFi 网络，这就是安装 iOS 12.4.1 的方法。
在开始之前，请确保您有 iCloud 备份或 iTunes 备份。 确保 . 在大多数情况下，它将是昨晚。
- 点击常规。
- 点击软件更新。
- 点击了解更多以查看有关此更新的更多信息。
- 或者，点击下载并安装开始。
- 输入您的密码。
- 同意条款和条件两次。
- 等待 iOS 12.4.1 下载完成。
- 出现提示时点击安装。
在此过程中，您可以使用
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اشاره کرد که بسیار قابل توجه بود و آن این بود که ایشان برای فیلم تحقیقات زیادی را انجام داده بودند که یکی از این موارد مطالعه 4 هزار صفحه پرینت از سایت وزارت خارجه اسراییل بود و همچنین تمام کتاب هایی که درباره اتفاقات سال 88 رخ داد را مطالعه کرده بودند.
در ابتدا شاید این موضوع به عنوان نقطه قوت فیلم به نظر برسد که فیلمی که می خواهد به یک مساله تاریخی درباره اتفاقات رخ داده در سال 88 بپردازد؛ قرار است اطلاعات زیادی را به مخاطبان ارائه کند اما وقتی با فیلم مواجه می شویم روشن می شود که این اطلاعات گسترده، بزرگترین ضربه را به فیلم وارد کرده وموجب شده تا فیلم نامه نویس نتواند یک سیر داستانی مناسب را برای فیلم ایجاد کند و از آن جهت که تصمیم داشته اطلاعات مهمی را به مخاطب بدهد سعی کرده هر نکته ای که از نظر خودش دارای اهمیت بوده در آن جای دهد و چون این اطلاعات زیادتر از زمان یک فیلم سینمایی بوده اند این موضوع باعث شده تا فیلم یک داستان روشنی را برای مخاطب تعریف نکند و به همین دلیل است که در فیلم می بینیم که با سرعت اتفاقات زیادی در فیلم رخ می دهد و از یک موضوع مهم بدون اینکه به تمام زوایای آن اتفاق پرداخته شود به یک موضوع دیگری پرش می کند، که خود کارگردان هم به این مطلب اشاره کردند که وقتی تمام مطالعات لازم برای فیلم انجام شد حدود 1000 فیش در مقابل خود داشتم که همه این موارد مهم بود و باید در فیلم گنجانده می شد!!
فیلم "قلاده های طلا" با فیلم نامه ی ضعیفی مواجه است اما کارگردانی خوب ابوالقاسم طالبی توانسته فیلم را به گونه ای ایجاد کند که مخاطب را تا آخر فیلم به همراه خود بکشاند. در بازسازی صحنه های اغتشاش و راهپیمایی مردم ظرافت های بسیار رعایت شده تا حدی که در بعضی موارد برای مخاطب تشخیص اینکه این صحنه ها واقعی هستند یا بازسازی شده اند بسیار سخت می شود و باید گفت که واقعا فیلم از این جهت قابل تحسین است. اما بدون شک باید این فیلم از فیلم های همتای خود که در این موضوع (وقایع بعد از انتخابات ریاست جمهوری سال 88) ساخته شده اند (اخراجی های 3 و پایان نامه) بسیار بهتر دانست اما درعین حال باید اعتراف کرد که فیلم با توجه به قابلیت های کارگردان و بازیگران فیلم می بایست در رتبه بسیار بهتری قرار می گرفت که متاسفانه اینگونه نشده است!
بازی "امین حیایی" در این فیلم نشان داد که در فیلم های قبلی خود تمام استعداد بازیگری خود را نشان نداده و دارای قابلیت هایی است که تا الآن رو نشده است! البته بازی دیگر بازیگران هم نسبتا مخاطب را راضی نگه می دارد و بازی "علیرام نورایی" نیز در این فیلم قطعا آینده بهتری را برای او رقم خواهد زد.
از آنجا که این فیلم در ژانر فیلم های جاسوسی قرار می گیرد در مقایسه با سینمای ایران باید گفت که فیلم بسیار خوبیست چرا که اساسا در سینمای ایران فیلم قابل توجهی در این ژانر وجود ندارد اما فیلم از این جهت نیز خوب نتوانسته عمل کند و یکی دیگر از نقاط ضعف کارگردانی و فیلم نامه ی این فیلم همین مساله است که در فیلم سعی شده از ترفند هایی استفاده شود که مدام با رو دست زدن به مخاطب، او را تا اواخر فیلم در ابهام قرار دهد و نتواند شخصیت های مثبت و منفی فیلم را از هم تشخیص دهد اما همین مساله بصورت دقیق و حرفه ای از آب در نیامده به گونه ای که حتی ممکن است مخاطب در پایان فیلم این گونه تصور کند که فیلم را به خاطر ظرافت های زیادی که در آن به کار برده شده متوجه نشده است اما این اتفاق به عکس رخ داده و کارگردان فضای تعلیق فیلم را تا حدی بالا برده که موجب برداشت اشتباه مخاطب از فیلم می شود.
در مجموع می توان گفت که این فیلم برای مخاطب عام بسیار راضی کننده است (البته در صورتی که با پیش زمینه فکری به تماشای فیلم ننشیند) چرا که داستان نسبتا سریعی که برای مخاطب روایت می شود اگرچه که دارای نقاط ضعفی هم باشد ولی سیر سریع داستان فیلم و پشت سر هم قرار دادن اتفاقات مهم موجب می شود که مخاطب نتواند اتفاقات قبلی را به خوبی در ذهن خود تحلیل کند؛ ولی قطعا فیلم "قلاده های طلا" رضایت کسانی که با دقت بیشتری به بررسی فیلم می پردازند را به طور کامل حاصل نمی کند.
نکته بسیار عجیب این فیلم که از نقاط مثبت فیلم به حساب می آید نفوذ بسیار هوشمندانه کارگردان به محیط سازمان اطلاعات و مطرح کردن برخی مسایلی است که تا چند سال قبل جزء خط قرمز های سینما به حساب می آمد. وقتی درباره فیلم "به رنگ ارغوان" ساخته "ابراهیم حاتمی کیا" اینگونه شنیده می شد که به دلیل مطرح کردن بعضی از ترفند های اطلاعاتی توقیف شده در حالی که این فیلم فقط یک مساله بسیار ساده (تغییر فونت) را مطرح کرده؛ باید امتیاز بسیار ویژه ای برای فیلم "قلاده های طلا" قایل شد که توانسته محیط سازمان اطلاعات را به خوبی بازسازی کند و حتی تا این حد پیش رفته که یکی از مهمترن مسئولین سازمان اطلاعات را به عنوان جاسوس بیگانه معرفی کرده (که البته فیلم طبق اسناد و مدارک این موضوع را مستند بیان می کند) و شاید همین نکته موجب شده این فیلم بتواند لقب "سیاسی ترین فیلم تاریخ سینمای ایران" را از آن خود کند.
اما نکته عجیب تر این است که در فضای سایبری بعضی سایتها و حزب های مختلف دست به تحریم این فیلم زده اند چرا که فیلم را به گونه دیده اند که در صدد تخریب و کنایه به بعضی از افکار خاص است اما در فیلم این اتفاق به عکس رخ داده است و از طرفی وزارت اطلاعات را سازمانی نفوذ پذیر معرفی کرده و از طرف دیگر هم قشر معترضین به انتخابات را از گروه اغتشاش کنندگان کاملا جدا کرده است.<|endoftext|>مربی جدید پرسپولیس گفت: علت تأخیرم کنار پرسپولیس این بود که میخواستم شرایط کاری، شرح وظایف خودم و انتظارات باشگاه و سرمربی را بدانم.
به گزارش نگین جنوب و به نقل از سایت باشگاه پرسپولیس کریم باقری پس از توافق با رویانیان مدیرعامل پرسپولیس در خصوص جلسه امروز اظهار داشت: پس از جلسه با رویانیان و با هماهنگی علی دایی از امروز(شنبه) در تمرینات تیم شرکت میکنم و امیدوارم بتوانم به پرسپولیس کمک و انتظارات مدیریت و سرمربی تیم را برآورده کنم.
وی ادامه داد: علت تأخیر برای حضور در کنار پرسپولیس این بود که میخواستم شرایط کاری، شرح وظایف خودم و انتظارات و دیدگاههای باشگاه و سرمربی تیم را بدانم و زمانی شروع به کار کنم که این مسائل روشن باشد و وضعیتم حالت رسمی پیدا کند تا بتوانم کامل در خدمت تیم باشم.
مربی پرسپولیس تصریح کرد: پس از جلسهای که با مدیریت باشگاه داشتم و با هماهنگی علی دایی این مسائل روشن شده است و از امروز در کنار تیم خواهم بود. حالا که میدانم چه وظایفی دارم، تمام تلاش خودم را برای انجام هرچه بهتر آنها انجام میدهم تا جواب اعتماد باشگاه، علی دایی و هواداران را بدهم.
باقری خاطرنشان کرد: فصل پیش وضعیت کاری من کاملاً روشن نبود ولی امسال قرار است به طور کامل در کنار تیم باشم. این موارد در جلسه مشخص شد و من هم بر این اساس برنامهریزی میکنم تا آنچه در توان دارم را هرچه بیشتر در اختیار مجموعه قرار بدهم. امیدوارم بتوانم کمک خوبی برای تیم و سرمربی باشم.<|endoftext|>A nine-year study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition showed your daily Starbucks habit could reduce your risk for type 2 diabetes.
“There have been conflicting results from previous studies regarding coffee’s effect on chronic disease risk depending on the type of disease,” said Anna Floegel, the study’s lead author. “That is why we decided to look at different diseases at the same time to estimate the overall health effect of coffee consumption.”
Floegel and her team looked at diet, exercise, and other health factors from over 42,000 German adults without any chronic conditions. Among these numerous factors including how much coffee they drank.
The nine-year study followed up on participants every two or three years to see if they developed any health problems, including heart disease, stroke, heart attack, diabetes, and cancer.
Researchers found coffee and non-coffee drinkers equally likely to develop one of these diseases. About one of every 10 people developed a chronic disease, whether or not they drank coffee.
Except for diabetes.
The study found coffee drinkers were less likely to develop type 2 diabetes than people who skipped the java.
Now, granted, the numbers weren’t that significant. While 3.6% of non-coffee drinkers developed diabetes, that number went down to 3.2% for people who drank about four cups of coffee every day.
But once researchers accounted for other factors that contribute to diabetes, including obesity, they found frequent coffee drinkers were an impressive 23% less likely to develop diabetes.
If you love coffee as much as I do, you’re thrilled about these studies. (Okay, maybe not thrilled. But at least satisfied.)
For too long, coffee got a bad rep. You might have heard the debate about whether it raises blood sugar and insulin levels, and you’re no doubt familiar with urban legends about how coffee contributes to some disease or other.
If you’re guzzling enough coffee to give new meaning to the term “bottomless cup,” you could very well be raising your blood sugar and lots of other bad things. Coffee, like red wine, is not one of those more-is-better healthy drinks.
But a cup or two of organic, freshly ground coffee every morning can provide numerous health benefits, including raising your antioxidant levels and, as this study shows, reducing your risk for diabetes.
This isn’t the first study to prove that. A study in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine for instance, also found that long-term coffee consumption could significantly lower your risk for type 2 diabetes.
Keep in mind that coffee doesn’t prevent diabetes. You can’t just guzzle four cups of sugar-loaded coffee along with your chocolate chip scone and expect not to get diabetes. But then, you knew that.
Coffee, however, can lower your risk for diabetes, though we’re not exactly sure how. It’s probably not caffeine, since researchers in this study found decaf drinkers also lowered their risk.
It could be cholorogenic acid, one of the most prevalent antioxidants in coffee, which a study in Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism showed reduces absorption of new glucose and slows sugar release into your bloodstream after you eat.
Now, if you’re not a coffee drinker, I’m not suggesting you start. Green tea also provides antioxidants and other benefits without the caffeine jitters too much coffee can create.
But if a cup of java jumpstarts your day, and you can’t imagine your morning without it, you can take comfort that you’re not doing your health any harm and are probably getting numerous benefits from coffee.<|endoftext|>必和必拓公司(BHP)周三表示，2008年焦煤产品的价格预计将增长206-240%。
该公司表示，在与日本国内外的客户达成和解之后，与必和必拓三菱联合公司(BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance)昆士兰州业务相关的年度定价冶金焦煤合同已落实了一个重要部分的条款。
本周早些时候出台的一些报告怀疑焦煤价格可能大幅上涨，部分原因是由于供应中断。<|endoftext|>土地征收过程中的补偿，土地出让金能否退还?属于在征收过程中关于补偿的一部分。有些企业主会关心土地出让金能不能退还，或者是有些企业主没有在意到这一块的费用是可以退还的。
这也是一块比较大的费用，尤其涉及到企业的用地面积比较大的情况下，就会需要涉及到土地出让金能不能退还的问题。
依照我国法律的规定，土地使用权限到期之后，出让金是不会退回的，但是，如果是继续使用土地，还需要交纳土地出让金，《土地管理法》对于土地出让金的使用范围作出了明确的规定。
土地出让收入主要用于征地和征收补偿支出、土地开发支出、支农支出和城市建设支出等等这些情况。在土地国有的情况下，国家以土地所有者的身份，将土地使用权在一定年限内，让与土地使用者。也就是我们所说的，国土资源部要求开发商必须在1-2年之内开发使用，如果囤积土地是要罚款或者是收回土地使用权。
但是，地方主管部门多数不能执行，或者是出现一些相应的一些纠纷的情况。不能够比如说收回，导致房源紧张，房价涨，土地使用者一次性或者是分次支付一定数额的货币款称为土地出让金。在一些土地出让金的计算方法上，有实际成交的价格。不低于所在地级别标准地价平均标准成交价不低于40%的标准来计算。
土地出让金，如果是成交价低于基准地价平均标准的，则依照全部地价的40%进行计算。在发生转让的划拨土地使用权补办出让时，按照基准地价平均标准的40%计算。通过以上方式计算了土地出让金的数额，土地使用权人受让人有异议的，由受让人委托有资质的土地估价机构进行估价，由受让人委托有资质的土地估价机构进行估价。
按照估价的40%计算土地出让金，划拨土地使用权成本价格占土地价格的最高比例不得高于60%。在已划拨土地使用权价格计算土地出让金时，必须将成本价格换算为市场土地价格，再按照不低于40%的标准计算土地出让金，土地出让金就是我们所说的一个土地和土地使用权相联系的这个范畴。
它是土地财政方面的一个问题，土地出让金在我们宏观调控的现象是双重功能，一是调节土地的利用，改进和调整产业结构，包括123产业的结构，各行业内部的结构制约和促进经济发展。
二是土地出让金的分配作为调整市场经济关系的经济杠杆，调整在国家土地所有者和土地使用者之间的合理的分配的土地收益，调解市场竞争关系，对于土地出让金，实际上就是土地所有者出让土地使用权若干年限的地租之和。现行的土地出让金的实质可以概括为它是一个既有累计若干年的地租的性质，又有一次性收取类似于似税非税性质的矛盾的一个复合体，土地出让金具有地租和非税的性质。
税收是国家作为管理者对于纳税人为国家缴纳的经济的义务，具有强制性、无偿性的和固定性。而土地出让金将累计若干年的地租的综合采取一次性收取，所以又类似于税收的非租的这种性质。
土地出让金自身就是这样一个概念，所以在涉及到征收时，如果比如说土地的使用权是40年，那么在刚刚用了20年就被征收了，那么，剩余20年的土地出让金就需要退还。
本法律知识并不代表其法律建议，如遇同类问题请联系律师具体咨询。<|endoftext|>回复29楼:
不是可能,而是确实到过! 即使不是郑和亲自到的,也是郑和环游测量世界船队的某一个分支到的!
欧洲白鬼特别是当时最可能是郑和环游测量世界到达欧洲的第一个地方的葡萄牙, 有向导及水手跟随郑和舰队到达了很多地方,知道了航线甚至做了航海手册及获得的航海图地图. 这才有了所谓的哥伦布按照航海手册及地图"发现"美洲的传说(哥伦布很可能是伪造出来的.15世纪欧洲人刚刚因为郑和环游测量世界的关系开始有了文明,还没有文字,不可能那么早就去美洲甚至天堂中国去闯荡.甚至不可能有造比较大的船的造船技术)!<|endoftext|>We have all thought about what it means to be a parent from time to time, but have you ever wondered how our culture affects the way we view what we think is the right way to parent? In Norway, parents regularly leave children to sleep outside in -20 degree weather, in Belgium children are allowed to drink beer, and in Japan kids ride the metro alone just seven years old. While these behaviours may sound bizarre to us, to these parents they are the ‘right way’.
New parental perspectives
The implicit ideas we have about the right way to raise children are what Sarah Harkness, a professor of human development at the University of Connecticut, calls ‘parental ethnotheories’. These beliefs are so engrained in us that it is almost impossible to see them objectively.
But what if we could take off our cultural lens for a moment and try another perspective? What if we could look through the lens of one of the happiest countries in the world for over 40 years in a row and see what they believe is the right way to raise children. Is there anything we might learn? What if one of the secrets to their success was as simple as child’s play?
The land of free play
Denmark, the land of Lego and Hans Christian Andersen, is currently the third happiest country in the world (since 1973 it has never been lower than third) and one thing they do differently is the way their children play. Free play is unstructured and never led by adults. Since its introduction as an educational theory in 1871 it has been considered one of the most important activities a child can engage in.
“Free play is seen as crucial, not optional in Denmark,” explains Dorthe Mikkelsen, a Danish teacher at a fritid skole (free time school) where children are encouraged to free play after they finish regular school. “Play helps children process all of what they learn with others. It builds empathy, negotiation and skills that are so important for building the child’s self-esteem, not just in academia.”
Learning from animals
Scientists have been studying play amongst animals for years in a bid to understand its evolutionary purpose, and one thing they have found is that play is crucial for learning how to cope with stress. Hanging from bars, play fighting, chasing each other
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耳利于行。昔楚怀王不听屈原之言，会盟于武关，为秦所困。今主公轻离大郡，欲迎刘备于涪城，恐有去路而无回路矣。倘能斩张松于市，绝刘备之约，则蜀中老幼幸甚，主公之基业亦幸甚！”刘璋观毕，大怒曰：“吾与仁人相会，如亲芝兰，汝何数侮于吾耶！”王累大叫一声，自割断其索，撞死于地，后人有诗叹曰：“倒挂城门捧谏章，拚将一死报刘璋。黄权折齿终降备，矢节何如王累刚！”刘璋将三万人马往涪城来。后军装载资粮饯帛一千余辆，来接玄德。却说玄德前军已到垫江。所到之处，一者是西川供给；二者是玄德号令严明，如有妄取百姓一物者斩：于是所到之处，秋毫无犯。百姓扶老携幼，满路瞻观，焚香礼拜。玄德皆用好言抚慰。却说法正密谓庞统曰：“近张松有密书到此，言于涪城相会刘璋，便可图之。机会切不可失。”统曰：“此意且勿言。待二刘相见，乘便图之。若预走泄，于中有变。”法正乃秘而不言。涪城离成都三百六十里。璋已到，使人迎接玄德。两军皆屯于涪江之上。玄德入城，与刘璋相见，各叙兄弟之情。礼毕，挥泪诉告衷情。饮宴毕，各回寨中安歇。
却说司马懿夜观天文，见一大星，赤色，光芒有角，自东北方流于西南方，坠于蜀营内，三投再起，隐隐有声。懿惊喜曰：“孔明死矣！”即传令起大兵追之。方出寨门，忽又疑虑曰：“孔明善会六丁六甲之法，今见我久不出战，故以此术诈死，诱我出耳。今若追之，必中其计。”遂复勒马回寨不出，只令夏侯霸暗引数十骑，往五丈原山僻哨探消息。<|endoftext|>Sono passati 75 anni dall’”Anschluss” dell’Austria alla Germania nazista. Alle 15.30 dell’11 marzo 1938 il cancelliere Kurt Schuschnigg si era dimesso di fronte alle pressioni che giungevano da Berlino e a cui non era più in grado di resistere. Già 13 ore prima il comando supremo della Wehrmacht aveva diramato l’ordine del giorno n. 1 dell’”Operazione Otto”, l’invasione. Alle 19.47 dello stesso giorno Schuschnigg aveva preso congedo dall’Austria e dal mondo libero con un improvvisato e drammatico discorso alla radio, pronunciato dagli uffici della Cancelleria, dove ancora si trovava.
“Il signor presidente federale mi incarica di comunicare al popolo austriaco che noi ci pieghiamo alla violenza. Poiché non vogliamo a nessun prezzo che sia versato sangue tedesco, abbiamo dato ordine al nostro esercito, nell’eventualità di un’invasione, di ritirarsi senza opporre grande resistenza... senza resistenza, e di attendere le decisioni delle prossime ore. In questo modo mi congedo dal popolo austriaco, con una parola tedesca e con un desiderio nel cuore: Dio protegga l’Austria!”. Alle sue parole la radio aveva fatto seguire il “Kaiserquartett” di Haydn, il brano che nei secoli precedenti era stato l’inno imperiale (“Serbi Dio l’austriaco regno”) e che la Germania aveva fatto proprio modificandone il testo (“Deutschland über alles, über alles in der Welt”).
Di lì a poco, nel cuore della notte sul 12 marzo, le truppe tedesche avrebbero attraversato la frontiera, puntando dritte su Vienna. Una marcia incontrastata, non solo perché così aveva consentito il cancelliere dimissionario, affinché non fosse versato “sangue tedesco”, ma anche perché lungo tutte le strade di Innsbruck, Salisburgo, Linz fino alla capitale le truppe tedesche avevano incontrato soltanto folle in giubilo, che lanciavano fiori agli “invasori” e sventolavano bandiere con la croce uncinata.
Quel che sarebbe accaduto in seguito è purtroppo noto. L’Austria scompare dalla carta geografica dell’Europa e ciò che resta di quel che era stato l’impero degli Absburgo prende da allora e per gli 8 anni successivi il nome di Ostmark, “marca orientale” del Reich millenario. Gli oppositori politici (non soltanto comunisti e socialisti, ma anche austrofascisti che fino al giorno prima avevano governato il Paese) finiscono in carcere, migliaia di ebrei cercano asilo all’estero, quelli che restano vengono espropriati dei loro beni e spediti nei campi di sterminio. Vienna aveva allora 200 mila ebrei, oggi ne sono rimasti in tutto (compresi i rimpatriati) non più di 15 mila.
Tre quarti di secolo dopo, quelle tragiche giornate offrono un’occasione di riflessione su ciò che è stato il nazismo in Austria. Per qualche decennio dopo la fine della guerra, fino alla presidenza Waldheim, si era preferito ignorare il problema e adagiarsi nella comoda illusione offerta dalla “dichiarazione di Mosca” del 1943, con cui gli Alleati avevano definito l’Austria “prima vittima del nazismo”, trattandosi del primo Stato indipendente occupato militarmente dalla Germania di Hitler. Ma era un’illusione, appunto, che è evaporata allorché Kurt Waldheim, accusato di complicità nella guerra di sterminio della Wehrmacht nei Balcani (circostanza da lui sempre taciuta negli anni in cui era stato segretario generale dell’Onu), si era giustificato sostenendo di “aver fatto soltanto il proprio dovere di soldato”.
Ma l’esercito in cui aveva “fatto il proprio dovere di soldato” non era quello che aveva invaso e annientato l’Austria? E quanti vi si erano opposti, resistendo all’invasore, partecipando alla guerra partigiana, rifiutando di combattere sotto le bandiere del Reich per obiezione di coscienza e che per questo avevano pagato con la vita, costoro non avevano fatto anch’essi il loro dovere in nome di una patria perduta?
L’ambiguo rapporto dell’Austria con il nazismo si legge già nella parola “Anschlusss” con cui vengono definiti gli eventi dell’11 marzo 1938. Per questo l’abbiamo messa tra virgolette. Dovrebbe voler dire annessione. Ma fu annessione oppure occupazione? È curioso, ma non privo di significato, il fatto che l’Austria definisca annessione quella del 1938, che si vorrebbe far passare per invasione armata, mentre chiami “occupazione” l’ingresso delle truppe alleate nel 1945, che resero possibile la liberazione dal giogo nazista.
O per alcuni non fu un giogo? Lasciamo stare i “nostalgici” vecchi e nuovi che l’8 maggio di ogni anno si radunano in segno di lutto per commemorare la capitolazione del Reich avvenuta in quella data nel 1945. Ma non può essere un caso che anche altri, gli appartenenti alle forze politiche democratiche ricomparse alla rinascita della Repubblica, nel 1945, avessero poi scelto come Festa nazionale non la giornata della liberazione, ma quella in qui se n’erano andati i “liberatori”, il 26 ottobre 1955 (il giorno prima l’ultimo soldato alleato aveva lasciato il territorio austriaco).
In realtà il rapporto dell’Austria con l’”Anschluss” riguarda la Germania in sé e non necessariamente la Germania di Hitler. Per coglierne la portata si deve riandare alla caduta dell’impero absburgico, allorché la piccola realtà statuale che ne rimase – l’Austria nei confini che conosciamo ancor oggi – privata delle industrie boeme, dei granai ungheresi, dei porti adriatici ritenne di non poter sopravvivere se non unendosi alla Germania. Nella sua prima Costituzione del novembre 1918 la neonata repubblica si definì all’art. 1 “Deutsch-Österreich”, “Austria tedesca”, e all’art. 2 proclamò come ineluttabile il ricongiungimento alla Germania.
Siamo nel 1918 e allora nessuno pensa ancora a una Germania nazista. Si pensa semmai alla “Kulturnation tedesca”, di cui Austria e Germania fanno parte. Favorevoli all’annessione sono tutte le forze politiche (tranne insignificanti frange monarchiche, che auspicano il ritorno dell’imperatore a capo di una confederazione danubiana, perché anch’esse non credono che la minuscola Austria postbellica possa reggersi da sola in piedi). Sono favorevoli persino i socialisti, che ritengono che i loro obiettivi di rivoluzione della società siano più facilmente conseguibili in uno Stato di maggiori dimensioni.
Al fondo di tutto c’è una crisi d’identità di ciò che è rimasto dell’impero absburgico, che induce alcuni a definire l’Austria come “Germania migliore” e che consente di comprendere anche certi comportamenti in occasione dell’”Anschluss” di 75 anni fa. Per esempio il fatto che sia il leader dei socialisti austriaci Otto Bauer che il cardinale Theodor Ignitzer, primate della chiesa austriaca, avessero invitato a votare a favore dell’”Anschluss” nel plebiscito indetto da Hitler dopo l’occupazione. Consente di comprendere meglio anche le accorate parole del cancelliere dimissionario Schuschnigg, che aveva ordinato alle sue truppe di non opporre resistenza agli invasori, perché non fosse versato “sangue tedesco”, considerando quello dei soldati austriaci identico a quello dei loro aggressori.
Per questo ancor oggi non possiamo scrivere “Anschluss” senza metterci le virgolette.
Nella foto, l'arrivo del corteo di auto - in testa quella di Hitler - nella Heldenplatz di Vienna.<|endoftext|>How does my child, who is hard of hearing, qualify for an IEP? Are such children automatically qualified because they have a “hearing loss,” or are there criteria that have to be met?
A finding of eligibility for special education must be determined prior to the development of an IEP. The determination is made after an evaluation has been conducted by the education department where your child attends. The first step for you to do is to contact the educationl department and refer your child for an evaluation.
Once you have done that, a schedule will be prepared for the assessments to be conducted. When the process is completed, you will be invited to a team meeting to learn about the results. You can ask questions and will receive information about your and your child’s rights under the special education law known as IDEA (the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act).
The presence of hearing loss does not ensure that an IEP will be developed. The evaluations must show how the hearing loss effects academic progress and the IEP is designed to provide the needed combination of services to support academic success. Included may be modifications to the classroom such as a sound field system or the introduction of an FM system for your child. These services may also be provided if there is not an IEP as part of an accommodation plan.
Contact the school and request a meeting to discuss a referral for an evaluation. Be prepared to share information and remember that the right to an evaluation is assured. The determination of an IEP will occur at the team meeting and you can object to all or some of the findings.
These steps will serve to provide you with a general direction. Without knowing the extent of the hearing loss or current performance is difficult to provide anymore information.<|endoftext|>Cüzzam hastalığı nasıl tedavi edilir?Son Güncelleme Tarihi : Ekim 9, 2023
Cüzzam (lepra), bakteriyel bir enfeksiyon kaynaklı bir hastalıktır. Deriyi, sinirleri, gözleri ve burun mukozasını etkileyebilir. Tedavi edilmediğinde son derece bulaşıcıdır ve cüzzam, sinir hasarına, ellerin ve ayakların sakatlanmasına, felce ve körlüğe neden olabilen yıkıcı etkilere sahip olabilir. Dünya genelinde kaynaklar sınırlıdır ve özellikle yoğun nüfuslu ülkelerde hala görülebilmektedir. Cüzzamın tedavisi günümüzde antibiyotiklerle gerçekleştirilmektedir. Cüzzam hastalığına sahip bireyler, tedavi süreci boyunca ve sonrasında çalışmaya devam edebilirler ve aktif bir yaşam sürdürebilirler.
Cüzzam hastalığı nedir?
Cüzzam hastalığı neden olur?
Cüzzam hastalığı belirtileri nelerdir?
Cüzzam hastalığının kaç tipi bulunur?
Cüzzam hastalığı nasıl teşhis edilir?
Cüzzam hastalığı nasıl tedavi edilir?
Cüzzam hastalığı hakkında sık sorulan sorular
Cüzzam hastalığı nedir?
Cüzam hastalığı (lepra), Mycobacterium leprae bakterisi tarafından oluşturulan, konakçının bağışıklık durumuna bağlı olarak kendini sınırlayabilen veya ilerleyebilen bir kronik enfeksiyon hastalığıdır. Bu hastalık öncelikle periferik sinirleri, deriyi, üst solunum yolu mukozasını, gözü, kemikleri ve testisleri etkileyebilir.
Cüzam hastalığı, periferik sinir sisteminde (duyusal, motor ve otonom sinirler) şu yollarla etkili olabilir:
Duyu siniri hasarı: Duyu sinirlerinin zarar görmesi nedeniyle ağrı hissedilemeyebilir. Bu durum, ellerin ve ayakların uç kısımlarını, parmakların ve ayak parmaklarının, ellerin ve ayakların kaybına yol açabilen yanıklar ve yaralanmalara karşı savunmasız bırakabilir.
Göz siniri hasarı: Gözler etkilendiğinde, özellikle kişi toz veya diğer tahriş edici maddelerden kaynaklanan yaralanmaları nasıl önleyeceğini bilmiyorsa, körlüğe kadar giden sonuçlara yol açabilir.
Motor sinir hasarı: Motor sinirler etkilendiğinde, çeşitli felç tipleri ortaya çıkabilir, bunlar “ayak düşmesi,” “el bileği düşmesi,” “pençeli el” veya göz kapanamadığında ortaya çıkan lagoftalmi (gözün kapanamadığı durumlar) gibi durumları içerebilir.
Otonom sinir hasarı: Otonom sinirler, kan basıncı, kalp atış hızı, terleme, bağırsak ve mesanenin boşaltılması, sindirim gibi PNS vücut fonksiyonlarını düzenler. Otonom sinirlerin zarar görmesi saç dökülmesine ve terleme yeteneğinin etkilenmesine yol açarak cildi kurutabilir ve ikincil enfeksiyonlara neden olabilir.
Cüzam hastalığı etin çürümesine veya ellerin ve ayakların parmaklarının düşmesine yol açmaz. Geçmişte ağrı hissedilemediği için hasar gören uzuvların bazen ampute edilmesi gerekebilirdi. Ancak şimdi hastalık erken teşhis edilebildiğinden, amputasyon ihtiyacı nadir görülür.
Cüzzam hastalığı neden olur?
Cüzzam hastalığı, insanlar arasında temasla bulaşan, sinsice ilerleyen bir hastalıktır. Risk altındaki kişiler genellikle cüzzam hastalarıyla yakın ve sık temas halindedir veya hastalığın daha yaygın olduğu ülkelerde yaşarlar. Kuluçka süresi, dokuz aydan 20 yıla kadar değişebilir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO), cüzzam hastalığına yakalanmak için tedavi edilmemiş bir kişiyle birkaç ay süren yakın, sık temasın burun ve ağız yoluyla damlacıklar aracılığıyla bulaştığını bildirmiştir. Cüzzam hastalığına yol açan bakteriler; günlük temas, el sıkışma veya sarılma, yakınlarda oturma, birlikte yemek yeme veya cinsel ilişki yoluyla bulaşmaz.
Cüzzam hastalığı belirtileri nelerdir?
Cüzzam hastalığının belirtileri son derece sinsice gelişir ve yavaş ilerler. Cüzzam hastalığına sahip kişilerin %90’ında ilk fark edilen belirti uyuşukluktur. Tipik belirtileri arasında el ve ayaklarda uyuşma, ağrılı veya hassas sinirler, deride yanma hissi, yüzde ve kulak memelerinde ağrısız şişlik veya yumrular, kaş ve kirpiklerin dökülmesi bulunur. Ortalama kuluçka süresi 2-4 yıl arasındadır. Bu süre sonunda “İndeterminate lepra” olarak adlandırılan başlangıç lezyonu ortaya çıkar. Bu lezyonlar, yüz, kol ve bacakların dış yüzü ile kalçalar gibi soğuk cilt bölgelerine yerleşen, bir veya birkaç adet, sınırları belirgin olmayan, cilt renginde açıklık veya hafif kızarıklık gösteren bir alan içerir. Bu lezyonlar genellikle tanı koymak için yeterli belirginlik göstermezler. Bu lezyonların birçoğu kendiliğinden iyileşirken, sadece bir
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，射门能力实在欠佳，经常踢出一些离谱的射门。
皮什切克、库巴和莱万多夫斯基这三名波兰球星当年一同效力多特蒙德，他们都是克洛普黄黑青年军中的一员。在国家队，他们也是队伍的骨干部分，是他们引领着其他球员，形成了红白军团的黄金一代。可惜现在时过境迁，三人已经各有境遇，库巴前往沃尔夫斯堡，难觅主力位置。而莱万多夫斯基为了欧冠荣誉转投拜仁，可惜数年来每每倒在4强战中。只有皮什切克仍然留守多特蒙德，他和球队续约到了2020年，而他也已经宣布，在这份合同结束之后，将会退役挂靴，结束自己的职业生涯。
并且莱万和皇马之间的传闻一直不断，拜仁高层已经多次声明波兰锋霸是非卖品。那么有谁见过莱万多夫斯基本人辟谣的声明？接受采访时模棱两可的发言，还聘请了著名转会经纪人扎哈维，莱万的这些行为会让人相信他忠诚于拜仁吗？而他在接受采访时表示自己不会被转会传闻影响，可惜足球并不是一个人的运动，球队肯定会被这些传闻所影响。球队名宿们对他的批评也不是没有道理，除了巴拉克之外，拜仁历史上的球星们都对俱乐部十分忠诚，没有谁会像莱万这样与其他俱乐部绯闻不断。
去年夏天曾盛传佩里西奇将前往英超豪门曼联，沸沸扬扬的消息持续了一整个转会窗口，结果最后还是没有成行。据球员本人说是斯帕莱蒂改变了他的想法，但曼联还是没有死心，在世界杯结束后再次出现了不少他们求购佩里西奇的传闻。国际米兰俱乐部方面的态度很明确，那就是克罗地亚边锋是非卖品。不过现在佩里西奇好像和俱乐部的想法不太一致，他的言论几乎就是告诉科瓦奇：想要我就来买吧！
现在波兰国家队面临青黄不接的局面，新一代球员中发展最不错的是效力那不勒斯的泽林斯基。而他的队友米利克本有机会成为下一个莱万多夫斯基，结果膝盖两次重伤，已经失去了成为世界级巨星的机会。其他的小将们并没有什么好苗子，或许等到莱万退役的时候，波兰国家队将失去现有的竞争力，重回欧洲二流队伍的行列。
波兰队长现在想知道球队是否对他全力支持，或许他不该有此一问。巴西边锋道格拉斯-科斯塔只是对薪水和出场时间感到不满，就直接被赫内斯清洗，而莱万却始终是球队的非卖品，这当然能说明他在高层心中的分量。针对他令人失望的世界杯之旅，莱万表示自己十分受伤，他在思考问题究竟出在哪里。或许莱万应该多想想，当球队需要他的时候，他是否回报了球队给他的进攻核心地位。而赫内斯也表达了球队需要能在对阵强队时站出来的球员，这也说明了高层对现有球员们的不满，如果莱万继续如此表现，恐怕迟早会失去高层对他的支持。
不过佩里西奇表示自己在国米过的还是很开心的，而其他俱乐部真想买他的话，也得先和国米俱乐部谈才行。对于自己的未来，他表示就算转会，也只会起顶级的联赛和顶级的俱乐部，足球场上一切都是可能的。而他有可能的话也想尝试下其他国家的联赛，比如英国或者西班牙。
看足球比分就来足球即时比分网，这里有深度足球分析，还有精准足球预测，看球收米两不误！
声明：本文由入驻作者编辑撰写，除官方账号外，观点仅代表作者本人，不代表本平台立场，如有侵犯您的知识产权的作品和其它问题，请与我们取得联系，我们会即时修改或删除。
看足球比分就来足球即时比分网，这里有深度足球分析，还有精准足球预测，看球收米两不误！
声明：本文由入驻作者编辑撰写，除官方账号外，观点仅代表作者本人，不代表本平台立场，如有侵犯您的知识产权的作品和其它问题，请与我们取得联系，我们会即时修改或删除。
声明：本文由入驻作者编辑撰写，除官方账号外，观点仅代表作者本人，不代表本平台立场，如有侵犯您的知识产权的作品和其它问题，请与我们取得联系，我们会即时修改或删除。<|endoftext|>Venezia, 31 ottobre 1947. Viene commesso un delitto e per risolvere il terribile mistero viene convocato l’investigatore Hercule Poirot, sebbene sia in pensione e in esilio volontario a Venezia. Poirot prende parte, seppur riluttante, a una seduta spiritica, che si tiene in un palazzo spettrale, ma quando uno degli ospiti viene trovato morto, il detective dovrà mettersi all’opera per scovare l’assassino in un inquietante mondo pieno di ombre e segreti.
Sala A<|endoftext|>سرمایه گذار گرامی:
برای ثبت طرح سرمایه گذاری، انجام دو مرحله زیر ضروریست:
مرحله اول: پس از ورود به سامانه، مطابق تصویر زیر، وارد فرم ثبت نام شده و پس از تکمیل فرم مربوطه منتظر دریافت پیامک از کارشناس مربوطه باشید.
مرحله دوم: در صورت تایید شما از سوی کارشناس، پیامکی مبنی بر تایید برای شما ارسال خواهد شد،
با کد کاربری و رمز عبور تخصیص یافته، مطابق تصاویر زیر، وارد سامانه شده و اطلاعات کامل طرح خود را قرار دهید.<|endoftext|>حمل و نقل همچنان به تولید بخش بزرگی از انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای در سرتاسر جهان ادامه می دهد، حتی در حالی که انتشار گازهای دیگر از نقاط دیگر اقتصاد، کاهش می یابد. در اتحادیه اروپا، حمل و نقل حساب برای اطراف 30٪ از CO2 انتشارات، و در حال افزایش است. این بخش حمل و نقل است که هدف از برآورد اهداف کلی اتحادیه اروپا است.
انتظار می رود که تعداد کل ماشین ها در جهان به 2035 دو برابر شود و صنعت حمل و نقل هوایی انتظار می رود که 2050 سه برابر میزان مسافر خود باشد، اما اذعان سیاسی کمی از این موضوع است.
در عین حال، شرکت های هواپیمایی و خودروسازی طولانی تر بروید برای متقاعد کردن سیاستمداران و مردم که فن آوری تنها می تواند این مشکل را حل کند، در حالی که وزن شواهد علمی نشان می دهد تکنولوژی نمی تواند به اندازه کافی در انتشار حمل و نقل محدود شود. درحال رشد است مدرک به پیشنهاد ما نیاز به تنظیمات سخت تر در مورد هواپیما و اتومبیل، اما هیچ تمایل سیاسی برای معرفی سیاست های محدود کننده وجود ندارد.
ما تحقیقات نشان می دهد سیاست هایی که از حمل و نقل پایدار پشتیبانی می کنند، به دلیل تعدادی از "تابو های حمل و نقل"، سیاستمداران اروپایی نادیده گرفته شده است. این ها مسائلی هستند که یک مانع اساسی برای اجرای سیاست مهم آب و هوایی مربوط به حمل و نقل است که به دلیل خطرات سیاسی آنها نادیده گرفته شده است. اگر سیاستمداران با استفاده از یکی از این سیب زمینی سرخ شده با یک تردید نقض کنند - حتی اگر علم به طور واضحی از آن حمایت کنند - آنها می توانند توسط گروه های قدرتمند لابی، توسط همسالان و یا در صندوق های رای گیری مجازات شوند.
In مقاله ما، منتشر شده در مجله جغرافیا حمل و نقل، ما یک سری از تابو های حمل و نقل را شناسایی کرده ایم. هواپیماها و اتومبیل ها از دیدگاه انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای مهمترین هستند.
محدودیت سرعت
یک مثال از آلمان است: هرچند نظرسنجی ها به نفع محدودیت سرعت در اتوبان هستند و اهمیت محدودیت سرعت برای کاهش انتشار کربن به خوبی مستند شده است، هیچ حزبی حاضر به لمس این موضوع نیست خشونت که باعث می شود از انجمن های خودرو، تولید کنندگان و برخی از رانندگان.
هواپیما بالا
تابو دیگر موضوعی است که به حجم حمل و نقل در جاده های ما و در آسمان ما کمک می کند. این موضوع به شدت به سمت تعداد کمی از مردم، اغلب از کلاس های درآمد بالا، که مسئولیت سهم زیادی از کلیه فاصله ها را دارند، به شدت درگیر است. این به ویژه در زمینه سفر هوایی مشهود است. الگوهای رفتاری این تلفن همراه باید مورد توجه قرار گیرند، اما کسانی که از طبقات سیاسی قدرت به خود می گیرند، در این گروه جابجایی قرار دارند. به طور متناقض، بیشترین آگاهی از محیط زیست نیز از میان موبایل هاست، اما در میان این بخش از جامعه، تمایلی متمایز برای پرواز کمتر وجود ندارد.
مالیات غنی
تابو بیشتر این است که اکثر اقدامات برای کاهش انتشارات حمل و نقل در اتحادیه اروپا مبتنی بر بازار هستند، و بنابراین غیرمترقبه بر ثروتمندان کمتر تأثیر خواهد گذاشت. به عنوان مثال، مالیات ماشین بر اساس CO است2 عملکرد مدل های فردی، اما این امر نابرابری درآمد را در نظر نمی گیرد. SUV ممکن است دو برابر مقدار سوخت به عنوان یک ماشین کوچک را استفاده کند و دو برابر هزینه مالیات دارد، اما راننده آن احتمالا درآمد متوسط را چندین برابر می کند. گروه های کمتر درآمد بار سنگین تر سنگینتری خواهند داشت. مقابله با این تابو ریسک سیاسی مشابهی را به همراه افزایش نرخ مالیات بر درآمد در باندهای مالیاتی بالاتر حمل می کند.
مسائل مشابهی در زمینه پرواز وجود دارد، جایی که مالیات غیرمستقیم بر گروه های درآمد پایین تاثیر می گذارد، با این حال به اندازه کافی بالا نیستند تا به طور جدی مانع از الگوهای تحرک نخبگان مکررا پرواز شوند. این ها همچنان از اثرات تحریم های بازار لذت می برند، جایی که پروازهایشان از طریق معافیت مسافرت هوایی بین المللی از مالیات بر ارزش افزوده یارانه می گیرند. بنابراین هزینه های پرواز، یکی از شیوه های حمل و نقل بسیار مضر برای محیط زیست، عمدتا خارج از حد است. صنعت هواپیمایی و لابی های آن به شدت تلاش می کنند تا این ایده را که "تحرک آزادی" است، تقویت کند و محدود کردن چنین تحرک از طریق مقررات، هیچ نقشی در نقض این آزادی نداشته باشد. تابو دیگر
اگر ما فرصتی برای کاهش رشد تولیدات حمل و نقل در اتحادیه اروپا و جهانی داشته باشیم، این و بسیاری از تابلوهای حمل و نقل بیشتر باید با آن روبرو شوند و غلبه کنند. ما برای تحقیق بیشتر در مورد این تابو ها و نحوه کار آنها نیاز داریم، به طوری که پیش از برگزاری سمپوزیوم های سیاسی می توان از شواهد قوی حمایت کرد. حتی پس از آن، هر تغییری باید به صورت عمومی پذیرفته شود، و ساختن این پشتیبانی سخت خواهد بود. پس از همه، برای تعداد زیادی از مردم این هنوز هم یک حقیقت ناخوشایند است.
اسکات کوهن کار نمی کند، مشورت می کند، سهام خود را دریافت و یا دریافت کمک مالی از هر شرکت یا سازمان که از این مقاله بهره مند است، و هیچ وابستگی مربوطه.
درباره نویسنده
دکتر اسکات کوهن مدیر برنامه های تحقیقاتی کارشناسی ارشد در دانشکده تجارت، اقتصاد و حقوق است و او گروه خوارشناسی فلسفه کاربردی و جامعه را در دانشکده مدیریت مهمانداری و مدیریت گردشگری هماهنگ می کند. اسکات در مورد موضوعات مرتبط با علوم اجتماعی گردشگری، گردشگری پایدار و رفتار گردشگری سخن می گوید. او پس از مدتی به عنوان سخنران و سپس مدرس ارشد دانشگاه بورنموث به عنوان مدرس ارشد گردشگری در 2012 به دانشگاه سورری پیوست.<|endoftext|>The Grouper and the Bat
The Bat, the grouper half-explained, could not look down.
-Look down? the other grouper asked, his mouth an O.
-For fear of falling, you see. The other didn't.
-In my dreams, he screams in terror. -Yes, I see.
-It's instinct, not desire, that makes him go Eeeee!
and open wide for the bugs. -Could you give me a hint
about the bugs? the other asked. -You ought to know
I can't shake the feeling I'm about to drown.<|endoftext|>If you are ‘barking at these prints’ then you are reading it aloud but this also means that you may not understand the meaning. Reading is the process of perceiving and understanding the meaning of written language. The purposes of your reading may be skimming-to get information about the text; scanning-to get information from the text; intensive- learning or using the language; extensive –pleasure or interest . These are the various reading styles presented by Professor Eddie Williams at the British Council English Language Forum. He spoke on ‘Enjoy English Reading –How Teachers Can Help’ to an audience of 250 teachers of English language at Corinthia Hotel, Khartoum. It was an interesting, interactive and learning workshop for the Sudanese teachers.
Prof. Eddie Williams is a retired professor of applied linguistics from the University of Reading and University of Bangor. His research has focused upon the teaching and assessing of reading in English as a second language, and the relationship between language, education and development. He currently works on language-related projects for the British Council, mainly in Africa.
English is now read by about 2 billion people all over the world. There is a need amid the younger people in Sudan to learn English language.
The British Council in Sudan is working with the Ministry of Education and key organizations to improve access to quality English Language learning for all trainers, teachers and students. British Council has been working with institutions like University of Khartoum, Khartoum State Ministry of Health, Bank of Sudan, Ibn Sina Hospital to provide books and periodicals suited to their needs. It is now easy to order books, periodicals and journals from the UK with the British Council in Sudanese Pounds.<|endoftext|>民法典中怎么要回监护权
一、民法典中怎么要回监护权
民法典规定，父母是未成年子女的监护人，所以夫妻离婚后，不抚养子女的一方仍然具有监护权，不需要要回监护权。如果是抚养权的，可以通过协议和诉讼的方式要回。
《中华人民共和国民法典》
第二十七条【未成年人的监护人】父母是未成年子女的监护人。
未成年人的父母已经死亡或者没有监护能力的，由下列有监护能力的人按顺序担任监护人：
(一)祖父母、外祖父母;
(二)兄、姐;
(三)其他愿意担任监护人的个人或者组织，但是须经未成年人住所地的居民委员会、村民委员会或者民政部门同意。
《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民法典〉婚姻家庭编的解释(一)》
第五十六条具有下列情形之一，父母一方要求变更子女抚养关系的，人民法院应予支持：
(一)与子女共同生活的一方因患严重疾病或者因伤残无力继续抚养子女;
(二)与子女共同生活的一方不尽抚养义务或有虐待子女行为，或者其与子女共同生活对子女身心健康确有不利影响;
(三)已满八周岁的子女，愿随另一方生活，该方又有抚养能力;
(四)有其他正当理由需要变更。
第五十七条父母双方协议变更子女抚养关系的，人民法院应予支持。
二、可以撤销监护人资格情形
(1)性侵害、出卖、遗弃、虐待、暴力伤害未成年人，严重损害未成年人身心健康的;
(2)将未成年人置于无人监管和照看的状态，导致未成年人面临死亡或者严重伤害危险，经教育不改的;
(3)拒不履行监护职责长达六个月以上，导致未成年人流离失所或者生活无着的;
(4)有吸毒、赌博、长期酗酒等恶习无法正确履行监护职责或者因服刑等原因无法履行监护职责，且拒绝将监护职责部分或者全部委托给他人，致使未成年人处于困境或者危险状态的;
(5)胁迫、诱骗、利用未成年人乞讨，经公安机关和未成年人救助保护机构等部门三次以上批评教育拒不改正，严重影响未成年人正常生活和学习的;
(6)教唆、利用未成年人实施违法犯罪行为，情节恶劣的;
(7)有其他严重侵害未成年人合法权益行为的。
通过上述分析可以知道，依据《民法典》的规定，父母是未成年子女的监护人，所以夫妻离婚后，不抚养子女的一方仍然具有监护权，不需要回，如果有损害被监护人利益的，可以申请撤销监护资格。如果需要法律方面的帮助，读者可以到律师网站进行咨询。<|endoftext|>دماوند شهری است در ایران واقع در ۵۵ کیلومتری استان تهران. این شهر مرکز بخش مرکزی شهرستان دماوند می باشد.
شهرستان دماوند در منطقه کوهستانی قرار دارد. ارتفاع دماوند از سطح دریا حدود ۲۰۰۰ متر می باشد و حداکثر دمای آن در تابستان ۳۵ درجه و حداقل دمای آن در زمستان ۱۴- می باشد. در شمال این منطقه کوه هایی مرتفع نظیر میان رود، زرین کوه، قره د
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1 and will continue in 2002. The level of biological information necessary to make management decisions continues to be a controversial subject.
In summary, great efforts have been made since 1990 to develop a lasting wolf management policy for Alaska. The department and the board have tried to develop a policy that recognizes the importance of the wolf to Alaska, recognizes the widely divergent values people have about wolves, and allows wolf populations to be regulated when necessary to maintain the ability of people to harvest moose and caribou. To date, all such efforts have either failed or been inconclusive, and the issue is as controversial as ever.
In my opinion, some general conclusions that can be drawn from this history are:
- The department will never again conduct widespread and continuous wolf control to increase ungulate populations. The monetary costs are too high and the public does not want their wildlife to be managed in that manner.
- Wolf control by department personnel may be possible in small areas to help restore moose or caribou populations. In order to gain public acceptance, it will be necessary to have citizen participation in a planning process, guided by reliable scientific information.
- Public acceptance is more easily gained if non-lethal methods of wolf population reduction are used, but this practice is probably not feasible in most places in Alaska.
- A statewide planning effort, as was done in 1990, is unlikely to be productive. Such a plan can only provide general guidelines for wolf control. We must address each area individually with a planning team that includes local residents.
- In most places in Alaska, local residents and other hunters must reduce predator populations on their own, through legal means of hunting bears and hunting and trapping wolves. The board and department will need to consider seasons, bag limits and methods needed to reach to this goal, as part of an overall wildlife management strategy.
- The intensive management statutes are difficult to use and time consuming. Their emphasis on predator control is contradicted by public opinion, as represented through successful ballot initiatives.
- Wolf management is complex, because sociological considerations are more influential than biological information. The majority of the American public and a sizeable proportion of the Alaskan public do not want the department to undertake wolf control.
- The public supports department and board actions that recognize and provide for a diversity of wildlife values and uses. One way the board has demonstrated this balanced view has been to provide viewing opportunities by protecting wolves. The department will continue to support providing for appropriate viewing opportunities.
- The public has an important and legitimate role in managing public resources. We must continue to discuss predator and prey management objectives with a broad-based public.
- In many areas, bears are an important predator on moose calves. Due to a variety of biological and sociological factors, this complicates predator-prey management.
P.O. Box 115526
1255 W. 8th Street
Juneau, AK 99811-5526<|endoftext|>“The Insider”, “60 Minutes” e il “Der Spiegel” hanno rivelato che la misteriosa condizione che ha afflitto molti funzionari statunitensi in tutto il mondo potrebbe essere causata da “armamenti acustici” specifici in dotazione all’unità di sabotaggio dell’intelligence militare russa
Perché la comunità d’intelligence americana non è arrivata dove sono arrivati The Insider, il programma televisivo “60 Minutes” di CBS News e il settimanale tedesco Der Spiegel? È l’interrogativo che si pongono molti da ieri sera. Tra questi c’è anche Marc Polymeropolous, ex operativo della Cia e una delle prime e più importanti vittime della cosiddetta sindrome dell’Avana.
Dall’inchiesta è emerso come la misteriosa condizione che ha afflitto diplomatici e funzionari dell’intelligence statunitensi in tutto il mondo potrebbe essere causata da “armamenti acustici” specifici in dotazione all’unità di sabotaggio dell’intelligence militare russa, il Gru. Soltanto l’anno scorso l’intelligence statunitense, al termine di un’indagine, aveva rilevato che era “molto improbabile” che un Paese straniero fosse responsabile del disturbo sanitario, segnalato per la prima volta da alcuni funzionari dell’ambasciata statunitense a L’Avana, capitale di Cuba, nel 2016 e, proprio per questo motivo nominato comunemente come “sindrome dell’Avana”. I sintomi includevano emicranie, nausea, vuoti di memoria e vertigini.
Ma secondo l’inchiesta membri di un’unità del Gru nota come 29155 erano presenti in diversi posti in cui si sono verificati i casi di sindrome dell’Avana che hanno coinvolto il personale statunitense. Inoltre, ha riferito che alcuni membri senior dell’unità 29155 del Gru hanno ricevuto premi e promozioni per il lavoro relativo allo sviluppo di “armi acustiche non letali”. E ancora: il primo episodio dei sintomi della “sindrome dell’Avana” potrebbe essere non essere avvenuto nel 2016, quanto piuttosto “due anni prima a Francoforte, in Germania, quando un dipendente del governo statunitense di stanza presso il consolato rimase privo di sensi” dopo essere stato colpito “da qualcosa di simile a un forte raggio di energia”.
Il Congresso degli Stati Uniti ha approvato nel 2021 l’Avana Act che autorizza il dipartimento di Stato, la Cia e altre agenzie governative statunitensi a sostenere economicamente i loro dipendenti affetti da questa malattia nello svolgimento del loro incarico. La Russia, sinora, ha sempre negato qualsiasi coinvolgimento con i casi di sindrome dell’Avana riscontrati negli ultimi anni.<|endoftext|>سیاست خارجی ازبکستان در دوره دوم ریاست جمهوری میرضیایف
مطالعات شرق/
به نقل از وبسایت ریاست جمهوری ازبکستان، "شوکت میرضیایف" رئیس جمهور منتخب این کشور در سخنرانی خود در مراسم تحلیف در نشست مشترک اتاق های مجلس اولیاء، اولویتهای اساسی سیاست خارجی دولت خود در دوران جدید ریاست جمهوریاش را تشریح کرد.
میرضیایف در این سخنان گفت: ما به توسعه سیاست خارجی و دیپلماسی اقتصادی عملگرا و متعادل خود ادامه خواهیم داد و وظیفه اصلی ما تقویت بیشتر حسن همجواری و مشارکت استراتژیک، در درجه اول با کشورهای آسیای مرکزی خواهد بود.
وی افزود: ما تمام کمکهای ممکن را به افغانستان که همسایه ازبکستان و بخشی جدایی ناپذیر از منطقه است برای بازگرداندن صلح و ثبات و جلوگیری از بحران اقتصادی و انسانی در این کشور ارائه خواهیم کرد.
رئیس جمهور همچنین بیان داشت: ما علاقه مندیم پروژههای بزرگ در زمینه حمل و نقل و ارتباطی را به صورت مشترک با افغانستان اجرا کنیم.
به گفته وی، توجه ویژه ازبکستان به "توسعه روابط دوجانبه و چند جانبه سودمند با کشورهای روسیه، چین، ایالات متحده آمریکا، ترکیه، هند، پاکستان، آلمان، فرانسه، کره جنوبی، ژاپن، امارات متحده عربی" و سایر شرکا در تمام مناطق جهان خواهد بود.
میرضیایف افزود: ما روابط خود را با سازمان ملل متحد و ساختارهای تخصصی آن، اتحادیه بین المجالس، موسسات مالی بین المللی و سازمانهای منطقه ای از جمله کشورهای مشترک المنافع، سازمان همکاری شانگهای، سازمان همکاری اسلامی، شورای ترک ها و شورای همکاریهای اقتصادی را با سیاست کاربردی جدید ادامه خواهیم داد.
وی همچنین تاکید کرد: ما باید به روی دنیا باز باشیم و دنیا نیز باید به روی ما باز باشد. این اقتضای زمان و توسعه مدرن است. ما این اصل تعیین کننده را به قانون زندگی خود تبدیل خواهیم کرد.
انتهای مطلب/<|endoftext|>علی افشارپور معاون بازرگانی سازمان صمت استان یزد در گفتگو با خبرنگار یزدرسا درباره چرایی عدم اجرای قیمت مصوب ستاد تنظیم بازار کشور در یزد گفت: با جلساتی که برگزار شده و خواهد شد و هماهنگیهایی که صورت گرفته، به زودی شاهد اجرای نرخ مصوب ستاد تنظیم بازار کشور در بازار یزد خواهیم بود.
وی با بیان اینکه دیر اعلام شدن قیمتهای مصوب و عدم برخی هماهنگیها موجب شد تا طی چند روز گذشته مشکلاتی در بازار ایجاد شود، اظهار داشت: اما با جلساتی که برگزار شده و میشود و هماهنگی که صورت گرفته، قیمت مصوب اجرایی خواهد شد.
معاون بازرگانی سازمان صمت استان یزد افزود: طی یکی دو روز آینده قیمت مرغ با همان نرخ 15 هزار و 750 تومان مصوب ستاد تنظیم بازار کشور، در یزد عرضه خواهد شد.
افشارپور درباره قیمت تخم مرغ نیز گفت: ستاد تنظیم بازار کشور قیمت تخم مرغ را 11 هزار تومان اعلام کرده که باید با همین قیمت عرضه شود.
وی اضافه کرد: در حال حاضر دارند تخم مرغ را با قیمتی بالاتر از قیمت مصوب میفروشند، اما طی یکی دو روز آینده هر کیلو تخم مرغ با همان قیمت 11 هزار تومان که قیمت مصوب کشوری است عرضه خواهد شد.
معاون بازرگانی سازمان صمت استان یزد درباره قیمت شیر نیز گفت: در چند روز آینده و با هماهنگیهایی که صورت خواهد گرفت، شیر با قیمت مصوب دولتی در بازار عرضه خواهد شد.
افشار پور خاطرنشان کرد: البته واحدهای تولیدی نیز در تأمین موارد موردنیاز خودشان مشکلاتی دارند که باید با هماهنگی حل و فصل شود.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>Jews in Poland: Past, Present and Future
In 1998, the Polish-German Centre organised the educational exhibition entitled: "The Jews in Poland". The target audience of the exhibition is especially students and teachers. The main aim is to give basic information about the history and culture of the Jews, who have lived in Poland for more than a thousand years. The exhibition, organised in co-operation with the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam, and with the financial aid of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Netherlands (MATRA Programme), consists of 24 panels that present the history of Polish Jews from the early Middle Ages to today. There is also an accompanying catalogue available, which contains all of the illustrated materials. The exhibition is still being shown. Until now, it has been shown in dozens of Polish cities. Thanks to the aid of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, a German version of the exhibition has been available since 1999. This version of the exhibition has been presented in dozens of German cities (Berlin, Leipzig, Dresden, München, Düsseldorf, Aachen).<|endoftext|>|Foto AP / Hektor Pustina|
Nella puntata di Passaggio a Sud Est andata in onda oggi a Radio Radicale un'ampia pagina, curata da Artur Nura, è dedicata alle elezioni albanesi del 23 giugno: l'esito del voto, la vittoria del leader socialista Edi Rama, l'andamento delle votazioni, le aspettitive dell'Unione Europea che ha attribuito a questa consultazione il valore di un vero e proprio "test cruciale" per il proseguimento del provesso di integrazione dell'Albania.<|endoftext|>2009年12月18日，东芝公司佐佐木则夫总裁在东京都内与媒体相关人士联谊时，再次强调了东芝并购西屋的意义。在哥本哈根召开的COP15，讨论了长期对应地球温室化的方向，而核电不排出二氧化碳气体，其相关作用受到了重新评价，东芝决定强化核电事业，具有某种战略正确性。
佐佐木是核电事业出身的人，参与了收购西屋的工作，在社会基础事业方面的工作成绩受到很高的评价，因此成为该公司总裁。东芝还是一家闪存方面半导体的主要厂家，在金融危机后市场冷淡，结果截止到2009年3月的财年让该公司出现了2800亿日元的经常赤字，不过09年夏季需求开始恢复。在截止到2010年3月的财年，东芝有望从赤字中挣脱出来，并在2010年度增设闪存工厂。佐佐木总裁满面春风地说："核反应堆的订单来得很顺畅。原计划通过较长时间来回收并购西屋的投资，但现在看来短时间内就能为公司的效益发挥作用。"他强调："这是代表着国家的商业，我们该发奋努力。"<|endoftext|>Il caffè / pub situato nel cuore della città offre una scelta standard e amplia di caffè, tè, birre e vini di qualità. I cani sono benvenuti e c’è la possibilità di caricare il cellulare a ogni tavolo. La domenica, giornata riservata allo sport, si possono seguire varie partite sportive in TV, mentre gli amanti degli scacchi possono richiedere gli scacchi al bar. È possibile pagare in contanti, con carte di debito o con carte di credito.<|endoftext|>Organizations are continuously changing – those that do not plan for change and do not manage it strategically fall behind. It is almost certain that every employee in every organization will be affected by a change initiative and almost certain that every manager will be an active player in a change process at some time. Change is everybody’s responsibility and knowing how to plan for and implement change is a critical skill for every modern manager.
This course is about identifying the need for change, assessing change options, planning for change and then implementing and managing change process through to successful outcomes. Important sub- topics we cover include: overcoming resistance to change; diagnosing organizational problems; being a change leader and equipping employees to work in changed environments.
The course includes some important theoretical frameworks for change but is mostly about practice. Case studies from leading organizations such as Xerox, IBM and the BBC are examined to help students identify ‘real-life’ applications of the material covered. The course is case study based.
Describe in general terms a number of change management theories and how they might apply in practice.
Articulate what change management is and why it is important in the contemporary business environment.
Discriminate between different types of change process for different purposes and outcomes.
Explain how to effectively manage the human aspects of change such as employee engagement in the change process and how to reduce employee resistance to change.
Highlight particular external issues impacting on a businesses’ need to change.
Identify the steps in putting together an effective change management plan.
Apply critical thinking and problem solving skills to the analysis and resolution of change problems as presented in case studies.
Introduction to change concepts
Understanding behavior change challenges
Ego defenses and creating change
Dutchman’s 3R Change Model
Strategic renewal: incremental and transformational
Effecting change at Grand Union
Triggers for change
Kurt Lewin and organizational change
Organizational development and effectiveness
Resistance to change
Organizational dialogue and organizational silence
Communicating change to stakeholders
Communications strategy and measures of justice
Communicating bad news to stakeholders
Managing personal transitions
The Social Readjustment Ratings Scale
Change Transition Model
Stages of psychological reaction to change
Facilitating employee change transitions
5 change intervention styles
Effective helping behaviors
Orbit Newspapers case review
Economic and OD transformation strategies
Change at the BBC
Beer’s combined OD/Economic strategy
Overcoming executive resistance to OD change strategies
Planning for change implementation
Appointing a transition manager
Identifying what must be done
Develop an implementation plan
Using multiple leverage points to effect change
Scheduling change activities
Rewarding transition behaviors
Developing feedback mechanisms
Chronological theory of change intervention approaches
Issue-focused approach to change intervention
Human Resource and Human Process interventions
Techno structural and Economic interventions
Selecting appropriate interventions
Identifying diagnosed issue, level and depth of change
Applied models for intervening
Time and efficacy constraints on change interventions
Intra and Inter organizational learning barriers
Action Research at Google and Xerox
Business Process Reengineering
Sustainability: making change last
Force Field Theory and helping change stick
10 barriers and 10 solutions to sustainability
Spreading change across the organization
Putting it all together: Case review
The tuition fee is USD 980 Exclusive 16% VAT
How to Register: Kindly apply through the following link http://www.aspm.co.ke/index.php/online-application or drop us mail at [email protected]<|endoftext|>Le polpette vegetariane alla parmigiana sono naturalmente preparate con melanzane, mozzarella, parmigiano e sugo di pomodoro. Gli ingredienti di una parmigiana di melanzane ma trasformate in polpette gustose e ripiene di formaggio filante.
La melanzana non è fritta ma rosolata e cotta in padella: in alternativa potete infornarla intera per 40 minuti a 180° finchè cotta, per poi spellarla e proseguire con le indicazioni della ricetta. Potete anche ridurla a cubetti e cuocerli in forno su carta ben oliata.
Istruzioni
- Se non avete il sugo di pomodoro già pronto, tritate una cipolla e soffriggetela in una padella antiaderente. Aggiungete la passata o i pomodori frullati, 3 pizzichi di sale e lasciate restringere per tutto il tempo della ricetta.
- Riducete le melanzane in cubotti. In una casseruola antiaderente scaldate abbondante olio e trasferitevi le melanzane. Spolverate di sale, aggiungete 3 cucchiai di acqua, mescolate e chiudete il coperchio. Controllate la cottura: quando dopo qualche minuto le melanzane cominciano a perdere acqua, togliete il coperchio e continuate la cottura a fiamma bassa facendo asciugare i liquidi, finchè le melanzane sono cotte e tendono a sfaldarsi.
- Quando cotte trasferitele in una ciotola e schiacciatele con i rebbi di una forchetta.
- Frullate in un mixer il pane in cassetta e versatelo nella ciotola. Aggiungete anche il parmigiano grattugiato e amalgamate: avrete ottenuto un impasto sodo e modellabile. Se non dovesse risultare abbastanza sodo, frullate un'altra fetta di pane oppure aggiungete del pangrattato. Assaggiate il composto per aggiustare eventualmente di pepe o di spezie (aglio se piace; erbe aromatiche come il basilico).
- Prelevate un po' di composto, appiattitelo e inseritevi al centro un dado di mozzarella o scamorza, richiudendo l'impasto e formando delle polpette. Passatele nel pangrattato rimasto (facoltativo).
- Rosolate le polpette in una padella antiaderente con abbondante olio, capovolgendole o saltandole dopo qualche minuto.
- Tuffate le polpette dorate nel sugo di pomodoro e spolverate con parmigiano e basilico spezz
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ale è composta da tre sezioni che creano tre curve naturali della schiena: le curve della zona del collo cervicalela zona del torace e la parte bassa della schiena zona lombare.
Viceversa, qualora esso diventi persistente e continuativo, sarà compito del medico eseguire ulteriori indagini al fine di identificare una causa di natura patologica o non patologica.
Libera la testa dalle mille informazioni contraddittorie che puoi aver avuto a riguardo del mal di schiena, e comincia semplicemente a migliorare lo stato dei tuoi muscoli: il resto verrà da sè. Per essere più precisi possiamo indicare le più comuni manifestazioni di tale forma di dolore al fine di inquadrarlo meglio a livello clinico.
Il tuo medico ti potrà poi consigliare eventuali visite specialistiche, a seconda del caso tipicamente ortopediche, neurologiche o neurochirurgiche. Come altri tumori malignianche il tumore alla prostataquando è in fase avanzata, dissemina metastasi ossia le proprie cellule tumorali nei linfonodi vicini, nei linfonodi lontani, verso il fegato e nelle ossa. I tuoi muscoli possono essere troppo deboli oppure troppo contratti a causa di tantissimi fattori: la maggior parte di questi fattori non sono legati ai movimenti che fai, ma alla tua costituzione e addirittura al tuo carattere.
Altri possono avere dolore che dura per settimane, mesi o anche di più. Questo è essenzialmente un processo di "saldatura". Nel caso di dolore legato alla gravidanza si consiglia di ascoltare i consigli del proprio ginecologo e di riposarsi il più possibile evitando di caricare troppo la schiena e gli arti inferiori.
In particolare è possibile che sia sintomo di sarcoma, un tumore del tessuto connettivo che si estende anche ai legamenti ed ai nervi, oppure di metastasi ossee localizzate a livello del femore. Se hai mal di schiena persistente e vuoi approfondire, recati dal tuo medico o da un ortopedico, il quale valuterà se è il caso di fare esami e quali fare.
Esercizi: combinare esercizi aerobici, come camminare o nuotare, con esercizi specifici per mantenere forti e flessibili i muscoli della schiena e dell'addome. Il dolore lombare migliora quando il corpo ha raggiunto un equilibrio, grazie al quale i suoi muscoli riescono a far lavorare correttamente la colonna senza sviluppare infiammazione.
artrosi e dolori articolari ( muscolo scheletrico)
Alcuni gastroenterologi consigliano una dieta povera o priva di latticini e di andare a letto con lo stomaco vuoto. Nel migliore dei casi costituiscono un piccolo dolore e gonfiore dietro i sintomi del ginocchio, che di fatto è impossibile da quantificare o da prevedere.
Non possiamo evitare la normale usura sulle nostre vertebre che va di pari passo con l'invecchiamento. Per via di tale difetto di mineralizzazione ossea, chi soffre di osteomalacia presenta ossa dolore al ginocchio in ginocchio senza gonfiore, fragili e suscettibili alle fratture. Quando l'ernia del disco sporge verso il canale spinale, produce una pressione sui nervi spinali sensitivi, causando dolore sia alla schiena ma molto spesso il dolore scende giù lungo i nervi arrivando ad interessare il gluteo, la coscia e la gamba fino al piede questa condizione si chiama sciatalgia o sciatica.
Vediamo come risolvere il mal di schiena con il massaggio decontratturante. Agendo su più fronti contemporaneamente, il risultato è garantito.
Improvvisa artrite al ginocchio dolore allo stomaco della parte destra accanto allombelico il dolore al ginocchio va giù per la gamba cosa migliore per linfiammazione del ginocchio dolore al coccige medicina alternativa cosa causa dolore al ginocchio quando si cammina come controllare il gonfiore dopo la sostituzione del ginocchio forti dolori alle gambe prima del ciclo.
Breve ripasso anatomico dell'osso sacro L'osso sacro è l'osso impari, asimmetrico e triangolare, che risiede nella parte inferiore della colonna vertebrale, esattamente tra la sezione lombare della colonna vertebrale e il coccige.
A mio avviso, il metodo migliore è fare una valutazione completa e ragionare sui sintomi. In tutte le precedenti condizioni, l'osso sacro era in qualche modo protagonista della sensazione dolore e gonfiore dietro i sintomi del ginocchio nell'endometriosi e nella prostatica cronica, invece, l'osso sacro non ha alcuna rilevanza, se non per il fatto che i pazienti lamentano una sensazione dolorosa esattamente laddove esso ha sede.
Mal di schiena: quando la causa è in realtà nell’intestino (irritato).
Di conseguenza, peggiorerà la qualità dei nostri tessuti, ed il tessuto muscolare sarà uno dei primi a farne le spese. In questo caso è frequente che sia legato ad una infiammazione di una o di entrambe le articolazioni sacro iliache. Potenzialmente, possono funzionare tutte. I dischi intervertebrali I dischi intervertebrali sono strutture relativamente morbide che si trovano tra una vertebra e l'altra e permettono il movimento delle vertebre e ammortizzano i carichi.
Quando si ha un dolore, si vorrebbe qualcosa che ce lo togliesse velocemente: ecco perchè il mercato di integratori, cerotti e dispositivi vari non va mai in crisi. Problemi non meccanici Purtroppo ci sono una sfilza di problematiche che possono essere associate al mal di schiena, e a volte sono patologie non propriamente simpatiche: infezioni, tumori, patologie degli organi… Non sviluppare paranoie inutili: la maggior parte di questi problemi ha anche altre manifestazioni cliniche ben evidenti.
In alcuni casi, possono comprimersi completamente e causare lo sfregamento delle faccette articolari delle vertebre una contro l'altra. Si manifesta con sintomi come dolore addominale acuto, nausea, e talvolta si irradia alla gamba destra, se l'occlusione riguarda questa zona.
Le persone con frequenti stati di ansia e stress hanno spesso un respiro molto superficiale ed un diaframma molto contratto.
Dolore alla gamba destra: che significato può avere?
Talvolta si verifica dopo un movimento specifico come il sollevamento di un peso o il semplice piegarsi in avanti. Approfondisci caratteristiche e sintomi dell'ernia del disco. Evitare di fumare: sia il fumo che la nicotina provocano invecchiamento della spina dorsale più velocemente del normale.
Laddove pervengono, le metastasi sono responsabili di tumori maligni secondari molto gravi. Nella maggior parte dei casi, il mal di schiena si risolve da solo nel giro di poche settimane.<|endoftext|>Convert square mile (mi2 , sq mi) versus acres (ac)
in swapped opposite direction
from acres to square miles
Or use utilized converter page with the
area surface multi-units converter
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surface area units:
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|1 square mile mi2 , sq mi||= 640.00||acres ac|
Prefix or symbol for square mile is: mi2 , sq mi
Prefix or symbol for acre is: ac
Technical units conversion tool for surface area measures. Exchange reading in square miles unit mi2 , sq mi into acres unit ac as in an equivalent measurement result (two different units but the same identical physical total value, which is also equal to their proportional parts when divided or multiplied).
How many acres are contained in one square mile? To link to this surface area - square mile to acres units converter, only cut and paste the following code into your html.
The link will appear on your page as: on the web units converter from square mile (mi2 , sq mi) to acres (ac)<|endoftext|>رادیو تلسکوپ نوعی آنت رادیویی است که از آن برای جمع آوری اطلاعات استفاده می کنند. این نوع تلکسکوپ ها فقط از امواج و منابع رادیویی استفاده می کنند. منابع مورد استفاده این تلسکوپ ها هم ماهواره ها، کاوشگرها و هر گونه منبعی که دارای امواج رادیویی باشد؛ است.
بزرگترین رادیو تلسکوپ جهان در شهر در پینگانگ، در استان گویژوی چین قرار دارد. این رادیوتلسکوپ به قدری بزرگ است که اگر بخواهد پیاده یک دور کامل دور آن بچرخید، باید 45 دقیقه راه بروید. این رادیو تلسکوپ یک تلسکوپ دیافراگم کروی مشهور به FAST است که 500 متر قطر دارد و از 4500 پنل مثلثی تشکیل شده است.
اما نحوه کار رادیو تلسکوپ ها چگونه است....
رادیو تلسکوپ های متداول بشقاب توگرد بزرگی دارند. (1) که امواج رادیویی را در فضا می گیرد (2) و پس از متمرکز کردن آن ها را به گیرنده می فرستند (3) زمانی که امواج به زمین می رسند بسیار ضعیف هستند لذا برای جمع آوری علایم قابل شناسایی به بشقاب های بازتابنده (دیش) نیاز است. علایم رادیویی روی نوار مغناطیسی ضبط می شود. (4) و سپس اطلاعات به کامپیوتر داده می شود تا آن ها را به صورت نمودار یا تصویر ترجمه کند. به این فرآیند ستاره شناسی نامرئی هم می گویند.
رادیو تلسکوپ ها محدوده کاوش ستاره شناسان را در فضا افزایش می دهند. تصویری که می بینید محدوده کاوش با چشم غیرمسلح، با یک تلسکوپ بصری و یک رادیو تلسکوپ را نشان می دهد.<|endoftext|>Paramagnetic fluid or “parafluid” is a fluid that is attracted to a magnet. It’s weaker than the more famous ferrofluid but is transparent and somewhat easier to make. To make it, a paramagnetic salt like manganese (II) nitrate is dissolved in water until saturated. The solution is paramagnetic and will be attracted to a magnet. But because it’s so weak the attraction is limited. To assist, a density matched suspension of the parafluid in an immiscible carrier fluid is needed. In this video, dichloromethane was used and the correct density for the solution of manganese nitrate and water was found by trial and error.
Chloroform is an even better carrier fluid and in fact is dense enough that it must be diluted with dichloromethane instead of the manganese nitrate solution. I recommend using using chloroform and dichloromethane if you have it. I didn't use it at the time of the video because I didn't have it on hand.
Other paramagnetic salts include manganese (II) chloride, manganese (II) sulfate, gadolinium nitrate, dysprosium nitrate, etc.<|endoftext|>Unusual Men and Women Konusu:
Dizi, bir grup insanın yaşadığı pansiyondaki aşkı ve dostluğu konu alıyor.
Unusual Men and Women Karakterleri:
Kim Jeong Hoon dizide, varlıklı bir ailenin oğlunu canlandırıyor. Kağıt üzerinde evlilik için mükemmel olmasına rağmen bir kez bile romantik ilişki yaşamamıştır.
Park Han Byul dizide, Miss Korea düzeyindeki güzelliği ve kimseyi umursamayan tavırlarıyla erkeklerin başını döndüren bir kadını canlandırıyor.
Diğer Oyuncuları:
Park Jin Joo
Hyo Min
Shim Hyung Tak
Nam Woo Hyun
Kang Rae Yeon
Moon Sun Young
Kim Woo Rin<|endoftext|>Elektronik ödeme sistemleri
Ben Forex işlem ile ilgili bir makalede de belirtildiği gibi, sizin için el altında uygun bir ödeme sistemi olması esastır. Ancak, yatırım dünya sadece bir toplayıcı ile çalışmaz ve genellikle, her proje Eğer mevduat yapmak veya kar çekilmeye izin elektronik ödeme sistemleri (EPS), bir numarası vardır.
Liste EPS bütün düşünün ve Tabii ki, eğer, o zaman ben bir makale yazmak için zaman yok olacak ve onun okuma güçlerini var. Şimdi bu nedenle, kısaca en popüler ödeme sistemleri ve bunların nasıl kullanılacağı hakkında söyleyecektir.
Belki de tanınmış EPS ile başlamalıdır - WebMoney.
WebMoney »- (yıl 1998 kurulan) BDT ilk biridir en popüler ödeme toplayıcı vardır. Aynı anda, kolayca para çekme verir, internette ödeme yapmak ve için benzersiz bir araç olarak hizmet vermektedir. ruble, dolar, Ukrayna Grivnası Euro, Bitcoin, Kazak tengesi, altın ve Belarus rublesi: Bu aşağıdaki para EPS hesaplanması için izin verir. Burada bir kredi almak veya ödünç bir banka kartı veya hesaba para çekme, bir başkası için bir para alışverişi yapabilirsiniz.
Genel olarak, en güvenilir ve çok yönlü toplayıcı. Küçük aşırı korumanın eksikliği çağrılabilir zamanlarda, sadece deli olan. Ancak, benim deneyim, ben doğrulama diğer bazı EPS çok daha kolay olduğunu söyleyebilirim.
«PerfectMoney» - 2008 yılında oluşturulan aslen Panamalı EPS. ABD Doları, Euro ve altın olmak üzere üç ana para vardır. Hesabınıza para yatırın, bu e-Fiş, POS terminali, banka kartı ya da döviz büroları ortakları aracılığıyla mümkündür. Bu EPS ile çalışarak, 0,5% iç transfer komitesi, satın alma ve 0,5% ödenmesi sırasında (doğrulanmamış kullanıcılar için)% 1,99 için bilmelidir. gerekliliklerinden biri beri kiralık bir dairede yaşayanlar için zor biraz doğrulama işlemi isminizle son bir ay için kamu hizmetleri ödemesi için makbuz olduğunu. Bu destekle iletişim İngilizce olarak münhasıran gerçekleştiğini dikkate değer.
kolay ve kullanışlı olduğundan, ancak bu ödeme sistemi, hemen hemen her zaman yatırım projeleri mevcuttur. Çekme diğer dahili eşanjörleri içinden EPS ve banka transferi ile ilgili yapılabilir.
«Payeer» - BDT en popüler sistemlerinden biri. çok yönlülüğü ve yatırım projelerinde yaygınlığı ile karakterizedir. Onunla çalışmak kolay ve hoştur. Ancak, biraz sevinci ödemelerinde ücretleri gölgeledi. O transfer miktarın 0,95% 'dir. fonların Çekilme banka hesabına her iki mümkündür ve dünyanın her yerinden para çekmek için izin verir, kendi sorunu, bir kart. Oysa bu sistemin doğrulama bir ön koşul değildir gerçeğini dikkati çekiyor.
«QIWI» - 2008 kurulan EPS aslen çevrimiçi ödemeler için kullanıldı. Ancak, QIWI birçok özellik taraftarların çok kazanıyor, katma alan ödemeler, iç transferler, cep telefonu şarj ve geri çekilmesi için onu evrensel bir toplayıcı yapmaktayız. Bu EPS para çekmek için banka havalesi ve kredi kartı ile mümkündür. Mümkün minimum komisyon ile havale yapmak üzere yapmak kendi sorunu, bir kart da vardır.
«ADVCash» - genç yeterli toplayıcı, ama Genç yaşına rağmen, pek çok kullanıcıların kalbini kazanmayı başardı. Bu EPS çevrimiçi para kazanmak için para paraya çevirmeden için idealdir. Onun ödeme kartları Rusya'da ve Ukrayna'da dahil 4,99 dünyayı nakit çekme sağlayacak, sadece $ 200 mal oldu. transfer düşük komisyon, EPS yatırım için en iyi biri yapar.
"YandexMoney" - Yandex tarafından desteklenmektedir ödeme hizmeti ticari faaliyetlerin dışında her yerde kullanılabilir. Yani yatırım fonlarında gözlemlemek her zaman mümkün değildir, neden olduğunu. Ancak, banka ayrıntıları fonların çekilmesi burada EPS arasında en uygun yöntemdir.
«Bitcoin» - sadece cryptocurrency ile çalışır genç bir elektronik ödeme sistemi. kısa hayatı rağmen bu çoğu hırsızlık gibi, hem de devlet kontrolünden tutarın gözetimi konusunda korunmaktadır EPS. , Toplayıcı dünyanın bütün ülkelerinde vergilendirme etrafında almak için en iyi yoldur nedeni budur. Dolayı para Bitcoin dalgalanan kur, bu tasarruf için iyi bir saklama bankası olarak hizmet vermektedir EPS dikkati çekiyor.
«OKPay» - ödemeleri almak için çeşitli yollar kombine bir ödeme sistemi. Burada havale, mobil ödemeler ve e-nakit banka gerekiyor. Iç transferleri 0,5% bir komisyon, tüm dünyada geçerli Çek Bozdurma, kontrol var, sadece 2,5% (EPS arasında en düşük oranlardan biri), tutarın tamamı 1% banka hesabına para çekme. elektronik cüzdan, hızlı banka transferi sistemi ve kendi banka kartı benzersiz entegrasyonu, değişim ve fonların çekilmesi en uygun araçları OKPay olun.
Yukarıdaki EPS çoğunun yönlülüğü rağmen, her zaman karşılığında zorluklar bulunmaktadır. Çoğu zaman, orada başka bir ödeme sisteminden para alışverişi için gereken bir durumdur, ancak bu EPS dahilinde mümkün değildir. Ama bu dünyanın sonu olmayacak. Her zaman bu sorunu çözmede yardımcı olacak internet alışverişi noktalarını kullanabilirsiniz.
Ama onsuz bazen az ilgi ile para alışverişi sunmak ve net dolandırıcılığı çok sık var, dikkatli olun. vesilesiyle onlara gitmeyin, yalnızca onaylanmış döviz bürosu kullanın.
Ben sadece hizmet tavsiye edebilir «BestChange»Bu bir döviz bürosu değildir ve ağdaki tüm eĢanjörlerin izlenmesi olarak hizmet vermektedir. Üzerinde farklı yönlerde olumlu oranda tüm döviz büroları, döviz para yorumlarını bulacaksınız, hem de doğrudan bir banka kartı veya hesaba para çekme.
Genel olarak, bu bilgiler elektronik ödeme sistemleri hakkında bilgilendirmek istedik hepsi bu. Sık sık daha yeni EPS ile uğraşmak zorunda Kariyerim boyunca tek unutmayın. onlara layık olup olmadığına Yani,
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'in yaşayan mirasına dayanıyor.
Bu imzalar, enstitüdeki bireysel terapinin yanı sıra SiriSana ürünlerinin geliştirilmesine de yansıyor.
Bugün enstitü, zamanımızın yeni zorluklarıyla karşı karşıya; otizm spektrumu, otoimmün ve dejeneratif hastalıklar gibi gelişen medeniyet hastalıkları ve COVID kompleksinin nihai tedavisi.
Bu, yalnızca hastalığın kendisini değil, aynı zamanda enfeksiyonun uzun vadeli hasarını, aşı hasarını ve dökülmenin sonuçlarını da içerir.
SiriSana ürünleri, diyet takviyelerinin optimal kombinasyonlarını temsil eder.
ve infopati.
Silikon dioksit ve magnezyum klorür gibi vücudun ihtiyaç duyduğu mineraller, vücuda yenilenmenin nerede gerçekleşmesi gerektiğini söyleyen bilgilerle yüklenir.
daha fazla bilgi burada
çalışma Grubu Zaman döngüsü çözümü<|endoftext|>Contents
- 1 Dış hattan gelen internet kablosu nasıl bağlanır?
- 2 Telefon kabloları hangi renk?
- 3 Internet kablosu telefona nasıl bağlanır?
- 4 Internet kablosu kaç telli?
- 5 Kablolarda hangi renk hangi renge bağlanır?
- 6 WAN kablosu nereye bağlanır?
- 7 Internet modem kablo bağlantısı nasıl yapılır?
- 8 VDSL modem nasıl çalışır?
- 9 Ethernet kablosu nasıl bağlanır?
- 10 DSL bağlantısı yok ne demek?
- 11 Telefondan bilgisayara kablolu internet nasıl bağlanır?
- 12 DSL ışığı neden yanmaz?
- 13 Internet hattı için hangi kablo kullanılır?
- 14 Internet için hangi kablo?
- 15 Internet için CAT 5 mi Cat6 mı?
Dış hattan gelen internet kablosu nasıl bağlanır?
Eğer dışarıdan gelen kabloların ucu açıkta bırakılmışsa bir splitter yardımıyla hem modeme, hem telefona gidecek biçimde ayrılması gerekir. Girişe dış hattan gelen kablo ucundaki konnektör vasıtasıyla bağlanır. Çıkışın bir tarafına telefona giden kablo, diğer tarafına ise ADSL modeme giden kablo bağlanır.
Telefon kabloları hangi renk?
Dış kablo renkleri: Siyah, turuncu, mavi, beyaz, kırmızı.
Internet kablosu telefona nasıl bağlanır?
Bu bağlantı yöntemi için bir adet android şarj kablosu bulunması yeterlidir. Öncelikle telefona bağlı olan kablomuzun diğer ucunu usb portuna giriyoruz. Kablo bağlantısını yaptıktan sonra telefonumuzdan ayarlar menüsüne giriyoruz. Ayarlar menüsünde ki ‘Mobil Erişim Noktası ve Internet Paylaşımı’ seçeceğine giriyoruz.
Internet kablosu kaç telli?
Etkili bir iletişim için bu kabloların doğru şekilde seçilmiş ve düzenlenmiş olması gerekir. UTP ve CAT-5 tip kablolar 8 telden oluşur ve bunların 4 tanesi kullanılır, 2 tanesi iletim diğer 2 tanesi ise alım olmak üzere kullanılır. İki tip temel ethernet kablosu vardır: Düz Kablo (Straight Through Cable)
Kablolarda hangi renk hangi renge bağlanır?
Kablo firmaları tarafından üretilen elektrik prizi ve kablo renkleri;
- Faz Kablo Rengi: Kablo renkleri kahve rengi veya siyah olur. Gri de olabilir. Faz kablosu elektrik olan kablodur.
- Nötr Kablo Rengi: Açık mavi renkli olur.
- Toprak Kablo Rengi: Sarı – yeşil çizgilidir. Toprak hattıdır.
WAN kablosu nereye bağlanır?
” WAN “, “İnternet” veya benzer bir adı olan porta bağlamak için Ethernet kablosunun diğer ucunu kullan. Bu port genelde yönlendiricideki renkli dört “LAN” portunun yanındadır.
Internet modem kablo bağlantısı nasıl yapılır?
Ağ kablosu (Ethernet Kablosu ) modem ve bilgisayar arasındaki mesafeye göre ayarlanır. Bilgisayarın RJ45 jakına ağ kablosu takılır. Bilgisayarda RJ45 jakı yoksa USB-C bağlantı noktasına USB-C’den RJ45 donanım adaptörüne takın. Ağ kablosunun diğer ucu modemin LAN bağlantı noktasına takılır.
VDSL modem nasıl çalışır?
VDSL teknolojisini destekleyen modem, modülasyon demodülasyon yöntemi ile sinyal işleme yapar. Bakır VDSL internete alternatif olarak ADSL, fiber internet ya da kablolu TV internet hizmeti sunulmaktadır. VDSL ‘in ADSL internet hizmetinden farkı temel olarak veri indirme ve yükleme hızıdır.
Ethernet kablosu nasıl bağlanır?
İlk olarak modem kutunuzdan çıkan Ethernet kablosunu bilgisayarınızın herhangi bir ” ETHERNET ” girişine takın. Daha sonra kablonun diğer ucunu ise modeminizin üzerindeki ” ETHERNET ” girişine takın. Bazı modemlerde ” ETHERNET ” ibaresi yerine “LAN” ibaresi de kullanılabilir.
DSL bağlantısı yok ne demek?
“ DSL bağlantısı yok ” sorununa Wi-Fi modeminize bağlı kablolar neden oluyor olabilir. Bu nedenle DSL bağlantısını sağlayan telefon hattınız üzerinden çalışan ve modeme bağlı olan tüm kabloları kontrol etmeli ve olası sorunlarda yeni bir kablo ile bağlantıyı güçlendirmelisiniz.
Telefondan bilgisayara kablolu internet nasıl bağlanır?
Telefonunuzla birlikte verilen USB kablosunu bilgisayarınıza bağlayın, ardından telefonun USB bağlantı noktasına takın ve Android cihazınızı mobil internet paylaşacak şekilde yapılandırmak için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin:
- “Ayarlar”dan “Ağ ve İnternet ”e tıklayın.
- Etkinleştirmek için “USB İnternet Paylaşımı”nı tıklayın.
DSL ışığı neden yanmaz?
Neden DSL ışığı yanmaz? İlk etmen, DSL kablosu ile modem arasında oluşabilecek olası bir temassızlık sorunu ihtimalidir. Bu soruna neden olabilecek diğer bir faktör de kablodan bağımsız olarak modem de yaşanan ısınma gibi bir sorun olabilir.
Internet hattı için hangi kablo kullanılır?
Evet, Yanlış duymadınız: Hani şu modem ile bilgisayar arasında kullanılan Ethernet (LAN) kablosu var ya işte o CAT6 kablosu. Bu kablodan artık kaç metre geliyorsa ölçüp alacaksınız ama CAT6 modelinden almanız gerekiyor. Uzun mesafelerde kaliteli bağlantı sağlamak için CAT6 kablo almalısınız.
Internet için hangi kablo?
Yerel ağ bağlantısı için genel olarak Cat5, Cat6 ve Cat6e gibi kablolar kullanılmaktadır. Daha büyük ve daha hızlı veri transferi içinse fiber optik kablodan yararlanılmaktadır. Ethernet kablosu olarak da adlandırılan Cat5 kablo, genel olarak telefon ve ağ altyapılarında kullanılır.
Internet için CAT 5 mi Cat6 mı?
Hız. Yukarıda belirttiğimiz gibi Cat6 kablolar 10GBASE-T veya diğer adıyla 10 Gigabit ethernet desteğine sahiptir. Öte yandan Cat5e kabloların ulaşabileceği en yüksek hız 1GBASE-T, yani 1 Gigabit’tir. Bu hız farkının sebebi ise Cat6 kabloların 250Mhz frekans desteğidir.<|endoftext|>AB 587 olarak bilinen yasa, sosyal medya şirketlerinin nefret söylemi, aşırıcılık, yanlış bilgilendirme ve diğer sorunlarla nasıl başa çıktıkları ve şirket içi denetleme süreçleriyle ilgili ayrıntılar hakkında bilgi yayınlamasını gerektiriyor.
X’in avukatları yasanın anayasaya aykırı olduğunu ve sansüre yol açacağını savunuyor. Şirket, dava dilekçesinde bunun “X Corp. gibi şirketlere anayasal olarak korunan ifadeleri kaldırmaları, şeytanlaştırmaları veya önceliklerini kaybetmeleri yönünde baskı yapma amacı ve muhtemel etkisine sahip olduğunu” yazdı. “AB 587’nin asıl amacı, sosyal medya platformlarına, Devlet tarafından sorunlu olarak görülen, anayasal olarak korunan belirli içeriği ‘ortadan kaldırmaları’ için baskı yapmaktır.”
Şimdi dava açma sırası X’te! Elon Musk avukatlara tam yetki verdi
X yasaya karşı muhalefetinde yalnız değil. Tedbir bazı aktivistler tarafından desteklense de, bazı endüstri grupları AB 587’ye itiraz etti. Meta, Google, TikTok ve diğer teknoloji şirketlerini temsil eden bir ticaret grubu olan Netchoice, geçen yıl AB 587’nin kötü aktörlerin şirketlerden kaçmasına yardımcı olacağını savundu. güvenlik önlemlerini artırıyor ve kurallarını uygulamalarını zorlaştırıyor.
Aynı zamanda AB 587’nin destekçileri büyük platformların şeffaflığının arttırılmasının gerekli olduğunu söyledi. AB 587’yi yazan Meclis Üyesi Jesse Gabriel, X’in davasına yanıt olarak, “@X’in saklayacak bir şeyi yoksa, o zaman bu yasa tasarısına itirazları olmamalıdır” dedi.<|endoftext|>Plantar fasciitis is a widespread cause of heel pain and affects about 10% of the U.S. adult population. With such a high prevalence, it is important to understand the symptoms and causes of plantar fasciitis while also looking at what a plantar fasciitis diagnosis means and treatment options.
What is Plantar Fasciitis
The plantar fascia is a long flat ligament on the bottom of your foot. It connects your heel bone to your toes to support the arch of your foot. Like other ligaments in your body, it can stretch within limits and then return to normal.
If too much tension and stress are applied, small tears can form in the fascia. When the condition is new or acute, it causes inflammation of the plantar fascia and is called plantar fasciitis. Of course, many people push through the discomfort. They rarely give the fascia enough time to properly heal, so the body patches the inflamed fascia with scar tissue.
Repeatedly doing this over months or years causes more tears and scar tissue, until your fascia is in a state of degeneration with chronic pain. Not only do you have an area of significant scar tissue now, but the blood vessels in that area are disorganized. These inhibit your body from healing the injury and causing chronic pain.
Plantar Fasciitis Symptoms
Help! My foot hurts!
If you have felt stabbing pain on the bottom of your foot when taking your first steps in the morning or during activities, then you know plantar fasciitis can be very painful.
You may feel a dull or sharp pain in your heel or the arch of your foot. It may also feel like the bottom of your foot is bruised with a deep ache.
The pain is usually worse when you first stand up after sitting, but it may start feeling better as you begin walking and warm up the fascia. These are common plantar fasciitis symptoms. We will talk next about the causes of plantar fasciitis.
Causes of Plantar Fasciitis
Why does my foot hurt so much? Your feet take a pounding every day with the stress of every step, skip, and hop. The plantar fascia is a ligament in your foot shaped like a bowstring that connects your heel to your toes. It supports the arch of your foot and acts as a shock absorber while walking, running, stepping, and exercising.
Small tears form when there is too much tension on this bowstring. The repeated over-stretching of the plantar fascia causes irritation or tiny tears and leads to plantar fasciitis, the plantar fascia’s inflammation.
Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common injuries affecting millions of Americans. Understanding the common causes of plantar fasciitis and risk factors is essential to preventing it. If you are between the ages of 40-60 and are overweight, you are much more likely to develop plantar fasciitis.
Exercises and occupations that put excessive stress on your feet can also cause plantar fasciitis. For example, plantar fasciitis is prevalent in runners, nurses, mechanics, teachers, and other occupations that require much time on their feet. These risk factors, combined with foot mechanics and non-supportive footwear, are among the most common causes of plantar fasciitis.
Common Causes of Plantar Fasciitis:
- Foot mechanics
- Certain types of exercises & Certain occupations
- Non-supportive footwear
Plantar fasciitis is most common in middle-aged and older adults between the ages of 40 and 60, affecting women slightly more than men. As you age, your feet may flatten, and you may notice a drop in your arch. With this change in foot mechanics, the plantar fascia becomes increasingly unable to absorb and distribute each step’s shock. It becomes stressed and small tears form.
When you are younger, the plantar fascia can quickly repair itself, and your feet can maintain a better arch. With age, the plantar fascia cannot preserve its shape as well, the bowstring relaxes, and your foot arch drops. This does not happen to everyone but is more prevalent with age.
2. Foot Mechanics
Foot mechanics, the foot structure, is another common cause of plantar fasciitis affecting people of all ages. For people with naturally flat or even high arches, the plantar fascia may not effectively support the arch and absorb each step’s shock. Overpronation (foot rolls in), supination (foot rolls out), and abnormal walking patterns can affect weight distribution in your feet and put added stress on the plantar fascia.
Walking with a slight limp due to back, hip, or knee pain can affect your feet as well. For example, some people notice that their feet start feeling better after they treat a problem with their knees. A podiatrist may recommend a pair of orthotics to fit into your shoes for those with low arches. This helps support the foot, improve the foot mechanics, and improve plantar fasciitis symptoms.
Another common cause of plantar fasciitis is having a high body mass index or being overweight. The extra pounds put additional stress on not only your heart and joints but also on your feet. Since the plantar fascia is a shock absorber, the additional pressure applied in each step from extra weight requires the plantar fascia to absorb more shock. This additional stress and pounding on the feet are a prevalent cause of plantar fasciitis. There is a documented correlation between obesity and plantar fasciitis. Doctors often speak to their patients about the role of weight loss in plantar fasciitis treatment.
4. Certain Exercises and Occupations
Certain types of exercise and occupations also lead to an increased risk of developing plantar fasciitis. Activities that put a lot of stress on your feet, such as long-distance running and ballet, commonly lead to plantar fasciitis. The same is true for jobs that require long periods of standing or walking. Teachers, nurses, mechanics, and other occupations that spend hours on their feet can often develop this painful condition. Whether it is due to exercise or work, these activities can easily overstress your plantar fascia and cause this painful condition.
5. Non-supportive Footwear
Your choice of footwear can put you at a higher risk of developing plantar fasciitis. Improper shoes put additional and/or unbalanced stress on your feet. The shape of your footwear and the type of footwear chosen for a prolonged activity can negatively affect your foot mechanics and lead to unneeded stress on the plantar fascia.
It is essential for runners that you have good shock absorbing shoes that support your arch and are frequently changed out based on your mileage. If you walk a lot as part of your job or stand for extended periods on hard surfaces like concrete, supportive cushioned shoes are necessary.
Sorry, high heels and flip flops are popular but are non-supportive shoes. High heels are not good because they put your feet in an unnatural position and cause uneven weight distribution. The lack of arch support and heel cushion can put excessive stress on your plantar fascia with flip flops.
Plantar Fasciitis Diagnosis
Suppose you have experienced the plantar fasciitis symptoms listed above and are in a high-risk category. In that case, it is essential to see your family doctor or podiatrist. It would be best if you did not try to self-diagnose your pain as numerous other injuries have similar symptoms.
Doctors base their plantar fasciitis diagnosis on a physical exam and a review of your medical history. While examining your foot, locating the area of pain helps rule out other injuries like Achilles tendonitis. Your doctor might also recommend an X-ray or MRI to ensure that no other problem, such as a stress fracture or nerve entrapment, is a cause of your pain.
Depending on the length of time you have experienced plantar fasciitis symptoms, a doctor will give either an acute or chronic plantar fasciitis diagnosis. It is essential to know and understand the difference between the two because your treatment plan’s effectiveness depends on an accurate plantar fasciitis diagnosis.
Plantar Fasciitis Treatment
If you have experienced plantar fasciitis symptoms for fewer than six months, you most likely have acute plantar fasciitis. If your symptoms have persisted for more than six months, there is a high likelihood that you have chronic plantar fasciitis.
Plantar fasciitis treatments range from conservative therapies, such as icing and rest, to surgery or a non-invasive High-energy Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy treatment.
For most acute plantar fasciitis sufferers, conservative treatments and rest usually work. Most people start with rest and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or aspirin, to decrease inflammation and reduce pain. A steroid injection can also reduce inflammation and relieve pain, but multiple injections may weaken the fascia and cause additional damage.
Other treatments include physical therapy and night splints to stretch and strengthen your fascia. Orthotics may help provide support and evenly distribute pressure on your foot. A change of footwear to shoes that provide cushioning and support to the foot is often necessary.
Of course, decreasing your body weight and modifying activities to reduce your fascia stress are also recommended. When conservative treatments fail and you have chronic plantar fasciitis, your doctor may recommend plantar fasciotomy surgery or non-invasive Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy treatment.
Alternative to Surgery
Conservative treatments may help reduce symptoms of chronic plantar fasciitis, but sometimes the fascia is too degenerated. Your doctor may recommend plantar fasciotomy surgery where the fascia is partially cut to release the tension. You also have a non-invasive option.
OrthoWave® is an FDA approved High-energy Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (HeSWT) treatment and a non-invasive alternative to surgery. Only a single session of OrthoWave® is needed, and there is no downtime after your treatment, unlike surgery. Since 2010, HeSWT is recommended over the surgery by the College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons because it is exceptionally safe and highly effective.
Plantar
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a scuola, spiega Dean Burnett, neuroscienziato e autore di testi sul funzionamento del cervello, io e i miei compagni abbiamo sentito che qualcuno aveva abbandonato una rivista pornografica in un campo vicino. Era una cosa frequente in un'epoca in cui la pornografia doveva essere stampata. Così, senza nemmeno pensarci, siamo usciti di corsa per cercarla. Ci sono volute un paio d’ore ma alla fine l’abbiamo avvistata in un fosso. L’avventura si è conclusa con tutti noi fermi per un po’ a fissare la rivista, concentrati su quelle immagini di stampa a basso costo di seni nudi, sporche di fango, acqua piovana e escrementi di animali.
Quindi l'idea di una qualche figura autoritaria, oltretutto lontana e istituzionale, che dica loro"fermatevi!", facendoli riconsiderare le loro azioni, è ridicola all'estremo
Eravamo 10 giovani ragazzi che avevano trascorso ore a salire colline e ad arrancare attraverso paludi, tutto per la semplice possibilità di vedere delle immagini di nudi femminili. Questo è quel genere di cose incredibili che possono fare gli adolescenti a partire anche da una minima stimolazione sessuale. Quindi l'idea di una qualche figura autoritaria, oltretutto lontana e istituzionale, che dica loro"fermatevi!", portandoli a riconsiderare le loro azioni, è ridicola all'estremo.
Occorre non ignorare la questione e considerarla lucidamente. Il sexting adolescenziale è un fenomeno ormai evidentemente prevalente, e non abbiamo alcuna idea reale di come questo influirà a lungo termine sullo sviluppo psicosessuale dei ragazzi. Non abbiamo mai avuto una generazione di esseri umani che abbiano goduto di un così facile accesso al materiale sessuale in tanto giovane età, nelle epoche precedenti.
Alcuni studi suggeriscono che il cervello degli adolescenti, che si sta ancora formando, è più incline a comportamenti di dipendenza, poiché aree come la corteccia prefrontale, responsabile del pensiero critico e del controllo degli impulsi, non sono ancora "completamente formate".
Ma studi di questo genere, e l'atteggiamento generale cui danno luogo (e che sta a sua volta alla loro base) si espongono a critiche. La nostra società ha spesso una discutibile, ingiusta visione degli adolescenti. Li guarda con sospetto, come se fossero incapaci di pensare e badare a se stessi, sottovalutando i loro successi, e così via. Sono spesso trattati più come animali imprevedibili che come persone. Le ricerche incentrate sull’"immaturità" del cervello dell'adolescente sono di solito il retroterra culturale di questa posizione e informano gli atteggiamenti nei confronti degli adolescenti, nonostante il fatto che esistano relativamente poche prove che colleghino direttamente gli sviluppi cerebrali e i comportamenti osservati.
La nostra società ha spesso una discutibile, ingiusta visione degli adolescenti. Li guarda con sospetto, trattandoli spesso più come animali imprevedibili che come persone
Questo potrebbe essere visto come incoerente. Se la tesi è che il cervello degli adolescenti non è ancora pienamente sviluppato, così che a loro non dovrebbe essere data fiducia nel trattare qualcosa di potenzialmente dannoso, allora “tecnicamente” i nostri cervelli non diventano pienamente "maturi" fino alla metà dei vent’anni . Logicamente, allora, ogni decisione importante e ogni azione potenzialmente dannosa (fumare, bere, guidare, ecc) dovrebbe essere limitata fino ai 25 anni. A meno che non mi sia perso qualcosa, ciò non avviene.
Un altro argomento critico è che questa mancanza di controllo degli impulsi negli adolescenti non è un difetto, si è evoluto per una ragione precisa. Il comportamento di assunzione di rischi aumenta notevolmente durante l'adolescenza, e torna a essere meno rilevante nell’età adulta matura. Anche se questa disposizione ha ovviamente implicazioni pericolose, può tuttavia portare anche a cose positive come incontrare più persone, stabilire relazioni (chiedere qualcosa a qualcuno al di fuori della nostra cerchia di conoscenze, è sempre un rischio), il raggiungimento di nuove esperienze e conoscenze, e molte altre cose che rendono una persona migliore e migliorano le sue prospettive a lungo termine.
E poi c'è il desiderio sessuale degli adolescenti. Gli adolescenti stanno attraversando una tempesta ormonale particolarmente intensa. Il testosterone e gli estrogeni inducono i rilevanti cambiamenti fisici sessuali che vengono vissuti sia dai maschi che dalle femmine, ma aumenta anche il desiderio sessuale più astratto che si sviluppa nel nostro cervello.
Il sesso è un motivatore estremamente potente, il più delle volte, ma la gente spesso non nota quanto ciò sia complesso. I ragazzi sviluppano gli impulsi basici, animali che portano a pulsioni sessuali, ma anche gli aspetti più sofisticati della sessualità. C'è l'aspetto dell’intimità (il sesso è una parte importante delle relazioni, ma il nostro cervello cerca anche qualcos’altro), l'aspetto sociale (gli uomini che fanno molto sesso sono elogiati per la loro virilità e prestanza, le donne ... non tanto), e innumerevoli altre questioni che influiscono.
Gli adolescenti stanno attraversando una tempesta ormonale particolarmente intensa, ma aumenta anche il desiderio sessuale più astratto che si sviluppa nel cervello
Tutti questi fattori risultano ancora più potenti per un cervello adolescente in via di sviluppo. Nonostante questo, la maggior parte della ricerca si concentra esclusivamente sui tempi di inizio della sessualità degli adolescenti, il che non è particolarmente utile.
Così, difficoltà tecniche a parte, l'idea di un divieto del sexting è davvero ridicolo. Siamo in presenza di milioni di individui che vivono un potente aumento del desiderio sessuale, con un ridotto autocontrollo, con una predilezione per il rischio e un’avversione conclamata per quelle figure che rappresentano l’autorità. Anche se si trovasse un modo per vietare il sexting tra gli adolescenti, questo non risolverebbe del tutto il problema, avrebbe come risultato certo solo un maggior numero di adolescenti puniti per ragioni discutibili.
Ecco come la mette in modo eloquente una sex-blogger:
A meno di non rinchiuderli in stanze senza connessione wifi, non vi è alcuna "soluzione" tecnica che protegga i ragazzi dal sexting, non più di quanto avreste potuto impedire a me quando ero più giovane, dall’essere toccata dietro il deposito biciclette della scuola. Quello che voglio aggiungere è che “fermare i ragazzi dal sexting" è un obiettivo sbagliato. Non dovremmo trattare il sesso come se fosse un mostro che sta cercando di mangiare i nostri giovani: si tratta di una parte molto importante della vita, e i divieti sono solo una povera alternativa a una corretta educazione e guida alla sessualità.
C'è sicuramente una discussione da fare con gli adolescenti impegnati in comportamenti sessuali potenzialmente dannosi, distruttivi, ma occuparsi di questo sarebbe molto più semplice se le politiche intorno ai temi sessuali fossero coerenti e logiche, ma siamo molto lontani da questo. L'età del consenso sessuale nel Regno Unito è 16 anni, ma il progetto di blocco del sexting si applicherebbe a tutti i minori di 18 anni? Così i ragazzi potrebbero fare sesso con il loro partner, ma non potrebbero parlarne con lui al telefono subito dopo o inviargli un messaggio?
Il sesso pervade praticamente ogni aspetto dei nostri media , i corpi nudi sono molto diffusi nella pubblicità di tutti i giorni, ma le adolescenti vengono cacciate da scuola perché indossano gonne troppo corte. C'è da meravigliarsi se gli adolescenti sono confusi in materia di sesso e i tentativi di educarli risultano colpi a vuoti, completamente inefficaci?
Il modo migliore per far sì che gli adolescenti siano più diligenti riguardo al sesso sarebbe che coloro che ne hanno l’autorità inizino a trattarli come persone reali, con i loro propri pensieri, istinti ed esigenze, piuttosto che come cani che saltano sulla gamba dei pantaloni, e che necessitano di un colpetto sul naso per "imparare a stare al loro posto". Ho la speranza che questo un giorno possa accadere, conclude Burnett.<|endoftext|>arkadaşlar merhaba, 20.06.1992 doğumluyum. 2020 yılı itibariyle henüz yeni mezun oldum lisanstan. 2021 yılındaki kpss'ye hazırlanacağım. polisliğe giriş için yaşım tutmuyor mu ? yaş hesaplarına bakıyorum ihtimal var deniyor ancak polis akademisini aradım 1993 doğumlular başvuru yapabilecek dedi telefonda ki abimiz. lütfen birisi yardımcı olabilir mi ? hiç bir şekilde başvuru yapamıyor muyum ??<|endoftext|>Dental Health Tips for Oklahoma City Residents
Achieve Good Oral Hygiene & a Healthy, Happy Smile
Dental and oral health is an important element of your overall well-being. As you probably already know, poor oral hygiene can lead to several problems, including gum disease and cavities. Inadequate oral care has also been linked to diabetes, heart disease, and some types of cancer.
At Sorgen Dentistry, we understand that maintaining healthy teeth and gums can be a challenge for some people. Our Oklahoma City dental health professionals are here to help you learn proper oral hygiene habits. Those who are committed to taking care of their teeth will not only benefit from a healthier, cleaner smile but will also avoid expensive dental procedures and related health issues.
How to Maintain Good Oral Hygiene
Did you know that there are billions of bacteria living inside your mouth? While not all these bacteria are harmful, many of them can cause plaque buildup that eventually leads to issues like tooth decay, gingivitis, and periodontal disease. Every day, you should be taking steps to prevent bacteria from accumulating and damaging your teeth and gums.
Dr. Bryan Sorgen recommends the following dental health tips:
- Brush after meals (at least twice per day)
- Floss at least once per day
- Use antimicrobial mouthwash
- Minimize sugary and starchy foods
- Reduce the amount and frequency of acidic foods and drinks
- Try to cut down on smoking or give it up altogether
Get Your Mouth Healthy with Preventative Dentistry
Another essential part of maintaining clean and healthy teeth and gums is going to the dentist for regular teeth cleaning. During your bi-annual appointments, our dental professionals will check your teeth and gums to make sure they are in good condition. If there are any problems, we can inform you of your treatment options. We will also use specialized and powerful equipment to remove all plaque and tartar from your teeth—often called a “scale and polish.”
“The setting is lovely and comfortable.”- Toni K.
“So glad I found Dr. Sorgen when I moved to Oklahoma City!”- DJ
“Superior service, dentistry skills, and compassion”- Rosemary G.
“Dr. Sorgen and his staff are amazing.”- Austin P.
Care That Counts
Preventative and restorative procedures that improve your oral health, while also offering cosmetic dentistry.
Education Is Key
We take pride in educating our patients on maintaining optimal oral health and achieving their cosmetic goals.
Cutting Edge Dentistry
Complete range of dental services, state-of-the-art equipment, and exceptional patient care.
High-quality dental care for adults in a warm, welcoming environment and comfortable office setting.<|endoftext|>LPG'ye zam gelecek
Otogazın (LPG) litre satış fiyatında bu gece yarısından itibaren 25 kuruşluk zam öngörülüyor.
Sektör kaynaklarından edinilen bilgiye göre, 16 Kasım Salı itibarıyla LPG'ye 25 kuruşluk zam yapılacak.
Akaryakıt fiyatları, Türkiye'nin de dahil olduğu Akdeniz piyasasındaki işlenmiş ürün fiyatlarının ortalaması ile dolar kurundaki değişiklikler baz alınarak rafineriler tarafından hesaplanıyor.
NTV<|endoftext|>Prejudice to me is looking at someone and labeling them immediately. One kind of prejudice is racism. Another is sexism.
I agree sexism is big today
No that’s a load of meatballs
Ya, thatnis prejudice
It happens to the best of us.
Both of those prejudices are a big problem now.
Sexism is a big one.
People judge for no reason.
Yep that’s exactly right.
I agree completely.
When I hear prejudice I automatically think of bullies. They bully people for no apparent reason. This is not only what I think of when hear prejudice but it is also seen in today’s life.
Ya that is prejudice
Yea that sounds right
It is still seen.
That is definitely prejudice
When I hear the word “prejudice”, I think of people who are put under unfair circumstances. Some types of prejudice that exist today are racism and sexism.
That’s very true
I agree people have unfair circumstances.
That is very true.
Yeah that sounds about right
Yeah that’s about right.
I feel like prejudice is like labeling, bullying, and sexism. I think this is a big problem In our society today.
I agree that those are problems we have today.
Labeling is a very good example
Bullying is a big one.
Those are big deals in the society.
Yes they are problems today.
I agree, it is a big problem
I agree Ariana
When I hear prejudice I think of people getting labeled and being treated differently. Some prejudices may be racism.
I agree with this statement.
I can definitely agree with that one
You are right. It’s when people are labeled and treated differently.
I agree with this.
When I hear the word prejudice I think of a person who isn’t very understanding and isn’t willing to look at other people’s beliefs and the reasons for their beliefs.
That’s very true!
Yeah I agree
Prejudice makes me feel like your labeling someone. One is racism.
Prejudice is when someone is mistreated in certain circumstances. People are bullied for no reason. They are bullied for things they can’t control.
I think of hate. A couple examples are homophobes and racist people
Homophobia is a good one
When I hear hear prejudice I think of treated people unkindly. One type would be racism.
What I think of when I hear prejudice is people judging others with just a glance. Racism, sexism, the way someone portrays them self are all problems that arise today.
That’s a great way to think about it, “judging others with just a glance”.
When I hear the word prejudice, I think of people labeling and judging others without getting to know them. A type of prejudice is sexism and racism.
When I hear I think of people being oppressed by others. Unjustly of course too.
When I hear prejudice I think of Pride and Prejudice, the book and now film. When people are mean for no reason.
I have never read the book “Pride and Prejudice”.
When I hear the word prejudice I think of Pride and Prejudice, the book. Different types of prejudice are sexism and racism.
I think of that too
To me prejudice means being labeled and not being treated right. An example is racism.
That is so true
I think of people getting treated differently. Or getting labeled. Some prejudice things are racism and sexism.
Racism comes to mind. Racism is a big one. Another is probably not liking someone because if their looks.
Nice thinking Blazen
When I hear prejudice I think of the book pride and prejudice by Emma Thompson. I think the word means judging someone based on what you think they’re like. The prejudices that exist today could be between the different social classes.
What prejudice means to me is judging them and already labeling them. That’s a major thing in our society and nobody could stop it.
That is a sad perspective in a way.
When I first hear predjudice I thing of pride and prejudice. Which is to Judge others and to be rude. An example is racism.
I agree completely
Very true statement.
When I hear the word prejudice, I think of a false opinion towards someone or something. There are many prejudice that exist in politics. Also there are many that exist with racism.
When I think of prejudice I think of an opinion that are not based on reason or experience. Some prejudice examples are how people judge people by race, gender, and religion.
When I hear the word prejudice I think of judgment or false opinions. A type of prejudice today is racism. As well as sexism.
Write something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview.<|endoftext|>اسکندر رومی کیست
پیش گفتار
نوشته زیر بر گرفته از صفحه 114 کتاب: اسکندر تاریخ ایران، الکساندر یونانی نیست. در واقع اسکندر نامی ایرانی است، و اسکندر رومی زاده رومیه ایران، شاهزاده و سردار ایرانی بوده است.
اسکندر تاریخ ایران
در زمان کی خسرو ملوک الطوایفی ایجاد می شود، و پادشاهی کرمان + مران، به شخصی با نام اشکش (شاهنامه فردوسی) واگذار می شود. مکران = سوریه، حران، ....، و کرمان = کرمانشاه می باشد. مرز های امروزی را فراموش کنید، این محل را با عنوان یک ایالت از پادشاهی ایران در نظر بگیرید، که پس از فتوحات اسفندیار هروم نیز به آن افزوده شده است. * لغت اسکندر را تجزیه و تحلیل کنیم، که بنظر نام او نیست و تنها لقبی برای اوست.
در تاریخ هرودوت به افسانه های زن ربایی اشاره شده است، هردوت علت اصلی جنگ های ایران و یونان را همین می داند. در افسانه یو و گوگس آمده است: بنا بر قول ایرانیان که در تاریخ تبحر دارند، باعث شروع اختلافات و نزاع فینیقی ها بودند، که بعد از آنکه به سواحل مدیترانه مهاجرت کردند، شروع به مسافرت های دور و دراز نموده، اجناس مصری و آشوری را به بودارگس یا هلاس امروزی می بردند. در این مکان دختر پادشاه یو دختر ایناکوس، به کنار دریا می آید، و فینیقی ها این زن یونانی را می ربایند، و به مصر می برند. چندی بعد عده ای از یونانیان، که از مردم جزیره کرت صور بودند، در سواحل فینیقیه پیاده شده و از شهر آ واقع در گلخیس، دختر پادشاه اروپه، ماد
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deniz ürünleri (kalamar, karides, midye, balık havyarı, yengeç), deniz lahana ve diğer algler, süt ürünleri, peynir, süzme peynir ve yumurtadır.
- Et, kümes hayvanları ve balıklar herhangi bir biçimde pişirilebilir. Kızarmış ve pişmiş yemeklerin daha heyecan verici bir iştah olduğunu unutmayın. Herhangi bir şekilde (yağ ve yağsız) kendi yolunda balık yararlıdır. İşlemek aynı derecede çeşitlidir. Ringa balığı ve balık yumurtası yiyebilirsiniz.
- Yumurtalar günlük olarak diyete dahil edilmeli, omlet, haşlanmış yumurta veya yumuşak kaynamalı olarak hazırlanmalıdır.
- Sebzeler, yeşillikler, meyveler ve meyveler önemli bir besin maddesidir. Bir günde, 1 kg'a kadar çeşitli bitkisel ürünler yemelisiniz ve çoğunlukla taze. Mutfak işleme sebze tabağı güveç, haşlanmış ve pişmiş sebze veya patates püresi değiştirmenize izin verir.
- Taze meyve suları (havuç, kabak, domates, elma, nar) fayda sağlayacaktır. Eğer meyvelerden bahsedersek, o zaman değerli bir besin kaynağı olarak vahşi doğanın çileği büyük yarar sağlar.
- Tam tahıllar, yulaf ezmesi, buğday, mısır, inci arpa, darı kroketi ve yabani pirinçten elde edilen ekmek - bol miktarda protein, potasyum ve fosfor içerir. Kabuktan temizlenen pirinç, işlenmemiş tanelerin yararının% 90'ını kaybeder. Isıl işlemin bir sonucu olarak, yararlı maddeler kaybolur, bu nedenle 10 saat boyunca bir sıcak (70 derece) su içinde buharla pişirerek tüm tahılların pişirilmesi daha yararlıdır. Böylece kahverengi pirinç, karabuğday veya yulaf lapası pişirebilirsiniz.
- Hububat lahanası (özellikle değerli filizlenmiş yeşil karabuğday ve mercimek), tohum, fındık, ceviz, sedir veya diğer çiğ kabak ve ayçiçeği çekirdeği. Yulaf lapasına veya çeşitli vitamin salatalarına eklenmeleri gerekiyor.
- Bitkisel yağlar - zeytin, keten tohumu, susam, mısır - soğuk preslenir.
- Süt ürünleri: süt, kefir, asidophilus, yoğurt, yoğurt, çeşitli peynirler ve süzme peynirler.
- Dogrose, alıç, meyve içecekleri, meyve suları, kurutulmuş meyvelerin kompostosu, ballı bitki çayı otları.
- Reçel, bal, reçel kullanabilirsiniz.
Büyümeyi artırmak için en iyi 10 ürün
İnsan gelişimi genetik olarak programlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, yetersiz beslenmeye veya herhangi bir faydalı maddenin bulunmamasına bağlı olarak, bir arıza meydana gelebilir. Bir çocuğun büyümesi ve gelişmesi için beslenmesi doğru ve dengeli olmalıdır. İşte büyüme sürecini önemli ölçüde etkileyen 10 ana ürün.
1. Yulaf ezmesi
kahvaltıda Plaka püresi "atmak" terimi, potasyum, magnezyum, fosfor, iyot, florin, çinko, demir, krom ve vitaminler, "A" grubu, "B", "E" ve "K" olarak yararlı iz elementlerin gövde. Tüm bu maddeler, kemik ve kas dokusunun gelişmesine maksimum katkıda bulunur.
2. Muz
Muz, her gün muz yediği anlamına gelen potasyumun en iyi besin kaynaklarından biridir, çocuğunuz iyi yetişir. Ve saf formda olabilir veya süt püresi veya tahıl eklenebilir.
3. Baklagiller
Bitkisel protein ve B vitaminlerinin yanı sıra kasların ve kemiklerin aktif büyümesini teşvik eden bir vitamin ve mikro element kompleksidir.
4. Tavuk Yumurtası
Yumurtalar kaliteli bir protein ve D vitamini kaynağıdır. Çocukların normal olarak gelişmesini istiyorsanız bunları düzenli olarak almaları gerekir. Pişirilmiş yumurtalar çocuğun vücudu tarafından tamamen emilir.
5. Sığır Eti
Diğer et türlerinden çok daha fazla protein, demir ve çinko içerir. Bütün bunlar çocuğun büyüme süreçlerinde önemli bir rol oynar. Sığır eti B12 vitamini bakımından da zengindir.
6. Deniz ürünleri (somon, ringa balığı, yengeç, istiridye, kabuklu deniz ürünleri). Yüksek kaliteli bir protein kaynağı. Ayrıca, diğer şeylerin yanı sıra, beyni uyarır B12 vitamini, rekor miktarda. Birçok deniz ürünü ve birkaç karbonhidrat içerdiğinden, akşamları herhangi bir deniz ürünü yemek tavsiye edilir, bu da çocuğun bir rüyada büyüme hormonu geliştireceği anlamına gelir.
7. Cevizler
Cevizlerin faydaları ve özellikle de vücudun büyümesi ve gelişmesi üzerindeki yararlı etkileri, Hipokrat'ın zamanından beri bu konuya değindi. Örneğin, her sabah aşağıdaki tarife göre hazırlanmıştır somun süt içeceği önerildi erkek ve erkekler için: ezilmiş ceviz soğuk kaynamış 100 g su ve en az 2 saat dökün, 10 çekirdeğinin. Sonra süzün ve 2 tatlı kaşığı bal ekleyin. Hipokratın günlerinden beri az değişiklik oldu.
8. Lor
Süzme peynir, proteinlerin vücut tarafından asimilasyonunun kolaylaştırılmasında tartışmasız liderdir, bu nedenle mutlaka çocukların beslenmesinde bulunmalıdır. peynirde zengindir provitamin, gelen güneş ışığının etkisiyle kemik durumu ve çocuğun dişleri üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahiptir D. Bu vitamin aktif kalsiyum ve fosfor metabolizmasında yer alır insan vücudunun vitamin, tarafından üretilmektedir.
9. Bal
Arı bal çocuğa büyüme ve gelişme için gerekli olan mineral elementlerin bir kompleksini sağlar. Çocuğun beslenmesinde bal kalsiyum ve magnezyumun daha iyi emilmesini sağlar, bu da kemiklerin ve dişlerin normal gelişimine katkıda bulunur. Şeker yerine bir çocuğa bal verilebilir, çay, süt veya yoğurt ilave edilir. Bebekler bir yıl boyunca bal veremezler - bebeğin sindirimi için ağırdır ve en güçlü alerjiye neden olabilir.
10. Elma
Çocukların normal büyüme ve gelişmesi için elmaları gerekir. Potasyum, magnezyum, kalsiyum, beta-karoten, grup B vitaminleri ve kemik yoğunluğunu önemli ölçüde artıran birçok yararlı madde açısından zengindirler. Ayrıca, diğer meyvelerden farklı olarak, sadece elma, kemikleri en iyi şekilde güçlendiren boron ve flavonoid floridzin içerir. Bu nedenle, bu meyvelerin hızlı bir büyüme döneminde çocuklara verilmesi basitçe gereklidir.
Büyüme için besin
Küçük büyüme sorunu birçok insanın hayatını zorlaştırır. Bunun kanıtı sadece psikologların raporları değil, aynı zamanda tıp ve spor üzerine forumlarda ve internet sitelerinde kalan uzmanlara yüzlerce yeni soru.
Her yaştan insan, doğayı "aldatmak" ve gerçek büyümesini en az birkaç santimetre artırmanın mümkün olup olmadığıyla ilgileniyor. Tüm soruları, dünyanın dört bir yanından yayınlarında kalifiye beslenme uzmanları, fizyologlar ve bilim adamları tarafından cevaplanmaktadır.
Büyümenizi gıda ile arttırmak gerçek mi?
Bir kişinin gerçek büyümesi genetik tarafından belirlenir. Yine de, üzerinde büyük etkisi olan bir dizi dış faktör vardır. Bunlar arasında - sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı, uyku, egzersiz ve tabi ki doğru beslenme. Bu, vücudun, özellikle kemik ve kıkırdak gibi bağ dokularını yoğun bir şekilde "birikmesine" olanak veren yararlı maddeler almasıdır.
Dahası, arginin içeren besindir. Bu amino asit, büyüme hormonunun salınmasını teşvik eder ve sonuç olarak, bir kişinin gerçek büyümesini arttırır. Bu arada arginin "besinleri" de içeren diğer amino asitler - lisin ve glutamin ile kombinasyon halinde "çalışır".
Günümüzde bir kişi, belirli hormonların üretimini teşvik eden gıda katkı maddelerinin veya ilaçların kullanımına başvurabilir. Ancak, doktorlar bu tür yöntemlerin tehlikeleri konusunda uyarıyor. İlk olarak, küçük büyüme her zaman vücutta büyüme hormonu eksikliği anlamına gelmez. İkincisi, onun fazlası, sınırlı bir artış arayışına neden olabilir. Sonunda, bir problemden kurtulmak için, bir kişi başka bir çözüm aramak zorunda kalacak. Doğru gıdaların doğru kullanılması durumunda, herhangi bir lamine edilebilir sonuç olamaz.
Büyümeyi artırmak için diyet
Büyümelerini artırmak isteyenler, mümkün olduğunca diyet çeşitlendirmek için gereklidir. Mutlaka çeşitli sebze ve meyveler, ekşi süt ürünleri, et, balık, fındık ve fasulye içermelidir. Hepsi sadece büyümenin artmasına yardımcı olmakla kalmayıp, aynı zamanda mümkün olduğunca sağlıklı ve enerjik kalmasını sağlayan vitamin ve minerallerin alımını sağlayacaktır.
Bununla birlikte, büyüme hormonunun doğal üretimi için vücudunuzu protein, vitamin ve mineraller ile zenginleştirmek çok önemlidir:
- Bitkisel veya hayvansal kökenli protein. Dokuların büyümesi ve yenilenmesi için vazgeçilmezdir. Ve mevcudiyeti, büyüme hormonu da dahil olmak üzere, enzimlerin ve hormonların gelişimine bağlıdır.
- Vitamin A. Bu vitaminin vücut üzerindeki etkisi, aşırı tahmin etmek zordur. Görme ve cilt durumunu iyileştirir, bağışıklığı artırır ve büyümenin yoğunluğunu arttırır.
- Vitamin D. Kemik dokusunun oluşumunda rol oynar.
- Çözünebilir ve çözünmez lif. Gıdaların sindirim organları içinden geçişini hızlandırır ve emilimini, ayrıca toksinlerin ve toksinlerin giderilmesini destekler.
- Mineraller - kalsiyum, fosfor, demir, çinko, selenyum ve magnezyum. Hepsi kemiklerin ve vücudun kendisinin büyümesinden sorumludur.
Yine de, aynı diyetin farklı insanlar üzerinde farklı etkileri olabileceğini unutmamalıyız. Her şeyden önce, bu belirli ürünlere bireysel tepkilerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Nihai sonuç aynı zamanda cinsiyete, yaşa, sağlık durumuna, hastalıklara, iklime ve hatta tüketilen kaliteye ve miktarlara da bağlıdır. Bu nedenle, bu diyet uygulanmadan önce maksimum etkiyi elde etmek için, her zaman bir doktora veya bir beslenme uzmanına danışmalısınız.
Büyüme için en iyi 12 ürün
Süt. Büyüme için evrensel bir ürün. Bu mükemmel bir protein kaynağı ve sindirimi artıran bir içecek. Tavsiye edilen günlük indirim 2-3'dür.
Yumurta. Sadece protein değil, aynı zamanda D vitamini de içerirler (sarısında). Bariz sonucu farketmek için günde 3-6 yumurta yemelisiniz.
Tavuk. Kemik ve kas dokusunun büyümesine katkıda bulunan bir başka protein kaynağıdır.
Sığır eti ve sığır karaciğeri. Proteine ek olarak, aynı zamanda demir var - her büyüyen organizma için gerekli bir mineral.
Yulaf. Bitkisel protein, lif ve demir kaynağı.
Yoğurt. Kas kütlesi oluşturmak ve kemik dokusunu arttırmak için gerekli olan protein ve kalsiyum içerir. Ayrıca, düzenli yoğurt kullanımı sindirimi ve metabolizmayı artırır.
Su. Yeterli miktarda sarhoş sıvı (günde yaklaşık 8 bardak) sindirimi ve metabolizmayı iyileştirir.
Cod. A ve D vitaminlerine ek olarak, aynı zamanda kalsiyum ve fosfor içerir. Ek olarak, mükemmel bir protein kaynağıdır. Morina balığı somon, ton balığı veya deniz ürünleri ile değiştirebilirsiniz.
Pilav, inci arpa. Onlar sadece vücudun büyümesi ve genel durumu üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahip olan vitamin ve mineralleri değil, aynı zamanda iyi bir metabolizma için gerekli olan lifleri de barındırırlar.
Fındık. Bitkisel protein, magnezyum ve çinko içerirler.
Lahana. Kemik dokusunu arttırmak için gerekli olan kalsiyum da dahil olmak üzere vitamin ve besin maddelerinden oluşan bir depodır.
Avokado. Hem bitkisel protein hem de magnezyum içerir.
Büyümenizi nasıl artıracak?
- 1 Oyun sporu. Herhangi bir fiziksel aktivite metabolizmayı geliştirir ve kasları güçlendirir. Fakat omurganın esnekliğini sağlayan ve kıkırdak ve kemik dokusunun beslenmesini iyileştiren germe egzersizleridir.
- 2 Uyu. Çalışmalar, uyku sırasında vücudun aktif olarak büyüme hormonu ürettiğini göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, güçlü bir gece uykusu iyi büyümenin anahtarıdır.
- 3 Alkol, sigara ve abur cuburun reddedilmesi. Vücudu zehirler ve tüm organlarının ve sistemlerinin işleyişini kötüleştirirler. Buna ek olarak, her şeyden "büyümenin" moderatörleri ".
- 4 Temiz havada yürüyüş ve güneşlenmek. Güneş ışığı, D vitamini için mükemmel bir kaynaktır. Yetersizliği, kemik dokusunun zayıflamasına ve sonuç olarak, postürde bir bozulmaya ve büyümede bir azalmaya yol açar. Ultraviyole ışınlarına maruz kalmadan kaynaklanan hasar minimum olduğunda sabahın erken saatlerinde veya akşamları yürümek daha iyidir.
- 5 Doğru duruş. Sırt kaslarını gevşetmeye ve omuriliği düzeltmeye yardımcı olur.
- 6 İdeal bir kilo için aspirasyon. Fazla kiloların yokluğu, insan büyümesinin yoğunluğu üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olacaktır. Hatırlanması gereken en önemli şey, ideal kilonun aşırı derecede zayıflık ile ilgisi olmamasıdır.
Okuldan, bir kişi yüzünden büyüme hormonunun yoğun üretimine yürütülen bu zamanda, en fazla 16-17 yıl süren ergenlik içine büyür biliyoruz. Ancak, yoga destekçileri, omurganın gerdirme ve düzleştirici egzersizlerinin her yaşta mucizeler yaratabileceğini iddia ediyor. Çarpıcı bir örnek -. Darwin Smith 17 cm büyümesine ekleyerek O, "% 35 insan büyüme kandaki hormon düzeyine sağlık ve kas tonu bağlıdır ve değil." Iddia Onlar herkesin kendi yöntemleri yararlanmak ve kendiniz için onların etkinliğini test diye böyle sonuçlar elde başardı nasıl anlattı ettiği, «4 salak uzun boylu büyümek» denilen gibi sistem kurulmuştur.
Ve tüm bilim adamları kendi konumlarını paylaşmamış olsalar da, doğru beslenme ve sporun insanların yaşamını tanıma ötesine değiştirebileceği konusunda anlaştılar. Ve bu durumda sadece onların büyümesi ile ilgili değil.
Kas büyümesi için düzgün yemek nasıl
Herkes bilir ki, güzel bir vücuda sahip olmak için, sürekli olarak eğitilmelidir. Bununla birlikte, fiziksel eforun öneminin arka planında, birçok kişi uygun bir diyetin önemini küçümsemektedir. Neyse ki, artan sayıda insan, sert diyetler ve açlığı unutur, evde kilo kaybetmek için doğru beslenmenin çok daha etkili olduğunu fark eder. Ancak, herkes kilo vermek istemez, pek çoğu kas kütlesinin nasıl kazanılacağını düşünür. Erkekler kabartma kasları ve küpleri ve kadınları - gerilmeler ve selülit olmadan sıkı bir vücut hakkında hayal edin. Bu durumda, kilo kaybı için diyetten farklı olan belirli yiyecekleri de yemelisiniz.
Eğitimde doğru beslenmenin değeri
Bir dizi kas kütlesi için uygun beslenme, kuvvet egzersizlerinden daha az önemli değildir. Fiziksel efor sırasında tüketilen vücut enerjisini verir ve ondan sonra vücudun iyileşmesini sağlar ve ayrıca tüm organların işleyişi ve kasların oluşumu için önemli bir bileşendir.
Bu nedenle, tüm insanların bireysel olduğunu ve bu nedenle de diyetin, gıdadaki vücut ve lezzetlerin özelliklerine uygun olarak seçilmesi gerektiğini belirtmek gerekir. Elbette, vücudunuza zararlı olmadıkça, favori ürünlerinizde kendinizi kısıtlamayın. Ve sizin için de yararlı, ama açıkçası tatsız ve tatsız yemekler var - ayrıca gerekli değil. Her insan için doğru ve lezzetli beslenmeyi seçmek mümkündür.
Doğru beslenmeyi planlama
Kas kütlesini inşa etmek için beslenmede ana şey ana bileşenlerinin doğru oranıdır: proteinler,
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ussidi per l’allevamento delle vacche, provocò l’abbandono di quello delle pecore da parte di molti produttori, preferendo il più intensivo allevamento dei bovini, spesso con razze ibride e commerciali. I numeri parlano da soli: 100 anni fa, c’erano ancora 200.000 pecore belga da latte, nel 2011 ne erano rimaste soltanto 1200. Questa razza è palesemente in via di estinzione, visto lo scarso numero di esemplari e la ridotta distribuzione geografica.
Morfologia –
La Pecora da latte belga è di taglia grande con una larghezza minima delle spalle delle femmine di 75 cm e dei maschi di 85 cm.
Il peso medio è fino a 100 Kg per i maschi e fino a 75 Kg per le femmine.
Il mantello è di colore bianco esteso; la testa priva di corna, tipica coda lunga, fine e priva di lana.
Ha lunghe zampe sottili e il manto color crema.
Attitudine produttiva –
La pecora da latte belga è una pecora con attitudine principale alla produzione di latte; vive in gregge ed è molto fertile.
Anche se il suo nome indica unicamente la tendenza alla produzione di latte, queste pecore sono allevate anche per la loro eccellente lana e, in parte, anche per la loro carne. Il latte ha un sapore molto cremoso e si conosce almeno ancora un produttore che è in grado di utilizzarlo per produrre formaggio. Il latte è molto adatto alla produzione di formaggio grazie al suo elevato contenuto di sostanza secca. La lana è di qualità molto alta perché non contiene kemp (una fibra ruvida), e quindi è molto soffice, perfetta per la filatura. Anche la carne è molto apprezzata, con una minore quantità di grasso intramuscolare rispetto alla norma e un più alto livello di proteine.
La coda e il petto non producono lana. Il ventre, la testa, la coda e l’area intorno alla base della coda, così come parte del collo, sono poco pelosi e privi di lana.
Guido Bissanti
Fonti-
– Wikipedia, l’enciclopedia libera.
– Daniele Bigi, Alessio Zanon , 2010. Atlante delle razze autoctone. Bovini, equini, ovicaprini, suini allevati in Italia, Edagricole-New Business Media, Bologna.
Link per acquistare su Amazon<|endoftext|>关于跨境环境问题的国际共识一直很难实现，但是，40岁的关于远程越境空气污染公约（或者LRTAP，因为它已知为发展专业人士而闻名），如果在很大程度上被取消了斗争 空气污染 和气候变化。 “公约”还导致北美的清洁空气和更健康的森林，土壤和湖泊，并在欧洲预防600,000人死亡。
1979年签署了32个欧洲国家，美国和加拿大，最初旨在解决酸雨的协议。随着时间的推移，它成为有效的国际环境合作的模式，带来科学家和政策制定者解决复杂的跨界问题。迄今为止，超过51个国家加入了“公约”，已加入了八项议定书或国际协议，以解决由工业化，农业现代化和化石燃料消耗，包括地面臭氧，黑碳引起的一系列环境和健康问题。 ，持续的有机污染物，重金属和颗粒物质。这些协议基于科学评估，确定改善人类健康和生态系统所需的行动。
“公约”已提供具体的结果。颗粒物质和硫的排放掉落 自1990年欧洲自1990年以来30-80％，北美30-40％。在欧洲，这些措施一年内延长了预期寿命。氮氧化物释放在1990 - 2012年期间，联合国欧洲经济委员会（UNECE）国家的铅污染水平已经减少了，近80％。
什么城市可以从“公约”中学习
这种成功与城市特别相关。随着产业化和人口增长，空气污染是 恶化 在许多发展中的城市，污染水平可以比世界卫生组织空气污染物卫生准则高414倍。由于非城市来源也可能是城市空气污染的主要贡献者，因为许多城市将无法单独通过当地行动减少空气污染。 “公约”提供科学工具，模型，数据，监测方法，指导文件和最佳实践，因此城市可以全能地解决当地的空气污染。
科学支持的政策
与其他环境或气候变化惯例不同，“公约”将科学家置于同一个房间作为政策制定者。这种结构确保了在不同领域的技术和科学专业知识，与政治谈判和决策过程相关联。这种双向参与允许基于模型输出的科学信息来定义结果。结果可能涉及达成关于减少污染水平的协议，同时还确保了政治谈判和国际政治进程提供了关于科学研究优先事项的投入。
政策制定者和科学家之间的持续互动刺激了非正式的沟通，这已经建立了信任，并导致了科学研究和知识的共同基础。 “公约”成功促进中立，无辅助的科学效果，可用于促进良好的决策。其他公约应注意并遵循其领先级。
一种多污染物的方法
通过使用降雨（区域酸化信息模拟）模型实施的临界负荷概念的引入有助于彻底改变用于根据“公约”决策的科学评估。这是公约能够从物质对物质转向的一个关键原因，以对中使用的多污染物策略 哥德堡协议减少酸化，富营养化和地面臭氧。
这一概念通过排放源数据，大气运输估算和减排成本信息整合了一种或多种污染物的环境影响。因此，“公约”创建了多次减少策略选项，这些选项集中在效果上而不是特定的排放限制。这些策略使各国能够专注于不同时间的不同污染物，以及它们如何影响多种环境问题。
这种科学创新提高了较低成本和更大的污染减少的国家能力。它还为各国提供了优化的计划，以便在谈判中使用，并促进确保政治和私营部门对减排战略支持的能力。
灵活的执行和透明数据
“公约”执行机构通过促进和合作方式不符合行动。身体提供了加速排放减少的实用建议。它还使各方向公约报告的排放数据公开可用，包括历史趋势，基准以及他们使用的战略和政策。
各方需要每年举报排放和预测。没有遵守“公约”排放目标的国家必须解释他们实施的原因和问题。这种透明度和数据访问具有驱动的进步，加强合规性和加强激励措施来应对政治要求。
成功的国际环境合作
许多人认为“公约”作为促进国际环境合作的最成功方式之一。 “公约”涉及由欧洲监测和评估计划（EMEP）领导的科学协调。 EMEP收集排放数据，测量空气和降水质量，造型大气运输和空气污染物的沉积。这些数据用于评估跨界通量的数量和意义（对空气污染物组合物和浓度的变化）以及超过临界载荷和阈值水平的任何区域。
“公约”政府间政策合作与协调在空中污染上模拟了更广泛的行动，包括对东欧国家的技术和政策批准支持。公约代表还从事斯德哥尔摩持续有机污染物等国际和区域协定和组织，即汞，北极监测和评估计划，北极监测和评估方案，区域海洋惯例等赫尔康和斯霍尔康及奥斯特奥斯特，气候和清洁空气等围绕空气污染和其他环境挑战的联盟，如气候变化和生物多样性损失。
下一步是什么
考虑到本协议的成功，更深入地与公约行政机构在联群岛的执行机构参与可以帮助其他地区和非成员国适用这些课程，并为多司法管辖行动提供动力。 “公约”之后的40岁TH. 纪念执行机构成立 合作论坛 减少空气污染。目标是，这将促进综合解决空气污染的方法，旨在实现对人类健康，经济，生态系统和跨部门的努力的多种益处，这些措施可以改善空气质量。
2020年2月26日，WRI的治理中心和可持续城市的WRI Ross中心将讨论课程可以从LRTAP使用的城市 绿化治理研讨会。来自WRI的发言者，环境保护局和NASA戈达德将突出跨界空中战略和来自世界各地城市的例子。
伊丽莎白摩西 是与WRI治理中心的环保民主实践的副教徒。
WriMéxico是空气质量经理。
是世界资源研究所的空气质量的全球领导。<|endoftext|>It is not polite to say that pre-contact Aboriginal society was abusive to women and generally violent. This would undercut the long-standing official view that current violence in Aboriginal communities reflects colonial dispossession and on-going victimhood.
For example, a fact sheet from the federal government’s Closing the Gap Clearing House says that, as is typical for Indigenous populations elsewhere, Aboriginal disadvantage “is a consequence of the historical and continuing impact
of colonialism and dispossession, which has left many (Aboriginals) impoverished, marginalised, discriminated against, in a state of poor physical and mental health, and with inequitable access to necessary public and private services.”
Aboriginal lawyer Dr Hannah McGlade in “Our Greatest Challenge” similarly blames colonialism: “The linking of Aboriginal culture to family violence and child sexual assault diminishes the grave harm inflicted on Aboriginal people through colonialism…the way in which colonization systematically deprived Aboriginal people of basic human rights.” But feminist author Stephanie Jarrett, in her introduction to “Liberating Aboriginal People from Violence, says, “It is important to acknowledge [the] link between today’s Aboriginal violence and violent, pre-contact tradition, because until policymakers are honest in their assessment of the causes, Aboriginal people can never be liberated from violence…Deep cultural change is necessary, away from traditional norms and practices of violence.”
Part I: Yabbered To Death
Part II: A Long Bloody History of Violence
Part III: A Blacked-Out Past
Part IV: When The Horrific Is Mundane
Bess Nungarrayi Price, in her foreword to Jarrett’s book, says, “My own body is scarred by domestic violence…We Aboriginal people have to acknowledge the truth. We can’t blame all of our problems on the white man…This is our problem that we can fix ourselves…”
“The Racial Discrimination Act was there to protect us from white racism and we needed that protection. But it has not protected our people from ourselves. We need an act, we need laws that recognize that the problem now is blackfellas killing blackfellas and killing themselves.”
Jarrett says that misogynist violence and child abuse in Aboriginal communities are at “catastrophic” levels. At the same time, Aboriginal culture must not be criticized, as though the violence sits outside the culture. Liberal democracies should welcome diversity, but not customs that violate human rights, she says.
Dave Price, non-Aboriginal husband of Bess Price, was shocked by elders’ open comments in 2009 that their women could and should be executed for sacrileges. The comments came after a policewoman drove onto men’s ceremonial grounds while young men were being initiated at Lajamanu in the remote NT. Lyndsay Bookie, chairman of the Central Land Council, told ABC TV news:
“It’s against our law for people like that breaking the law, they shouldn’t be there. Aboriginal ladies, they’re not allowed to go anywhere near that. If they had been caught, a woman, aboriginal lady got caught she [would] be killed. Simple as that.”
Dave Price said Bookie had, for once, openly expressed what all involved with the traditions know but keep silent about. “Both men and women are threatened with execution and grievous bodily harm for offences against the Law. Rape was added to possible punishments in the case of women…This is a fact of life. Lyndsay didn’t invent this Law, it is unchanging, it comes from the Jukurrpa, the Dreaming.
It wasnt Lindsay’s statement that disturbed me so much. It as the deafening silence of the human rights activists, the opponents of capital punishment, of the feminists and domestic violence activists, of that army of righteous whitefellas inflamed by any public expression of what they deem to be racism or sexism that happens to pop up in the public domain…So I can only assume that threatening to execute women is OK in Australia as long as it is done by someone who is male and indigenous, it is done for cultural reasons, and the women threatened are also indigenous. It’s OK. It’s their culture. They know the rules. They have to cop it sweet.”
Some male Aboriginal groups have acknowledged their culpability. In 2008 there was an apology from nearly 400 men from the Central Australian Aboriginal Congress (CAAC):
“We acknowledge and say sorry for the hurt, pain and suffering caused by Aboriginal males to our wives, to our children, to our mothers, to our grandmothers, to our granddaughters, to our aunties, to our nieces and to our sisters”
However, Jarrett says there is also willful blindness to traditional causes of violence, focusing instead on blaming whites. Such a rationale allows men to retain core privileges of law, gender hierarchy and kinship obligations.
JARRETT spends more than 30 pages critiquing the 2002 National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Island Social Survey (NATSISS) of 9,359 Indigenes. This survey was the basis of influential work by Lucy Snowball and Don Weatherburn, purportedly showing that current violence is not an outcome of traditional culture but rather reflects poor living conditions and substance abuse. The researchers concluded:
“Our findings provide strong support for lifestyle/routine activity theory, moderate support for social deprivation and social disorganization theories, but little or no support for cultural theories of violence.”
Their multivariate analysis did not find violence strongly correlated with traditional homelands, Aboriginal-language speakers, and remote communities.
These findings have involved on-going academic debate, both over the original survey validity and the researchers’ methodology. Jarrett for example, notes that the most violent households are too dangerous for survey-takers to approach. In many other vengeful households, only a foolhardy woman would admit to having suffered violence. Jarrett says household violence is catastrophically worse in the remote communities, compared with Aborigines in mainstream locations, and this fact destroys the rationale for encouraging “traditional lifestyle in self-determined communities”. The political problem, she says, “is blunting critical scrutiny of Aboriginal violence statistics even at the highest echelons of data analysis and report-writing. This is a national travesty.”
Author Louis Nowra complains that sometimes a whole community will protect a vicious abuser. In November, 2006, Judge Michael Finnane, in sentencing the Aboriginal rapist Phillip Boney to 23 years jail, criticized the Moree Aboriginal community, which refused to help police find the rapist after his first attacks. By protecting him, the community allowed Boney to rape again. Within the space of one month, he kidnapped the woman on three occasions, assaulted her and raped her five times.
Indigenous communities, Nowra says, have to recognize they are part of Australian society and grasp the idea of personal and individual responsibility for their actions. Romanticising remote life is dangerous. There have been instances of white women or urban Aborigines moving into relationships in remote communities. After getting their first or subsequent “proper good hiding” they are lucky to escape.
Violence levels are evidenced for thousands of years into pre-history.
Paleopathologist Stephen Webb in 1995 published his analysis of 4500 individuals’ bones from mainland Australia going back 50,000 years. (Priceless bone collections at the time were being officially handed over to Aboriginal communities for re-burial, which stopped follow-up studies). Webb found highly disproportionate rates of injuries and fractures to women’s skulls, with the injuries suggesting deliberate attack and often attacks from behind, perhaps in domestic squabbles. In the tropics, for example, female head-injury frequency was about 20-33%, versus 6.5-26% for males.
The most extreme results were on the south coast, from Swanport and Adelaide, with female cranial trauma rates as high as 40-44% — two to four times the rate of male cranial trauma. In desert and south coast areas, 5-6% of female skulls had three separate head injuries, and 11-12% had two injuries.
Web could not rule out women-on-women attacks but thought them less probable. The high rate of injuries to female heads was the reverse of results from studies of other peoples. His findings, according to anthropologist Peter Sutton, confirm that serious armed assaults were common in Australia over thousands of years prior to conquest.
From 1788, British and French arrivals were shocked at local misogyny. First Fleeter Watkin Tench noticed a young woman’s head “covered by contusions, and mangled by scars”. She also had a spear wound above the left knee caused by a man who dragged her from her home to rape her. Tench wrote, “They are in all respects treated with savage barbarity; condemned not only to carry the children, but all other burthens, they meet in return for submission only with blows, kicks and every other mark of brutality.”
He also wrote, “When an Indian [sic] is provoked by a woman, he either spears her, or knocks her down on the spot; on this occasion he always strikes on the head, using indiscriminately a hatchet, a club, or any other weapon, which may chance to be in his hand.”
Marine Lt. William Collins wrote, “We have seen some of these unfortunate beings with more scars upon their shorn heads, cut in every direction, than could be well distinguished or counted.”
Governor Phillip’s confidant, Bennelong, in 1790 had taken a woman to Port Jackson to kill her because her relatives were his enemies. He gave her two severe wounds on the head and one on the shoulder, saying this was his rightful vengeance.
Phillip was appalled that an Eora woman within a few days of delivery had fresh wounds on her head, where her husband had beaten her with wood.
In 1802 an explorer in the Blue Mountains wrote how, for a trivial reason, an Aboriginal called Gogy “took his club and struck his wife’s head such a blow that she fell to the ground unconscious. After dinner…he
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as the church demanded, she did stop writing for a time in order to avoid being censured.
The dedication of Juana to the search for knowledge and truth is inspiring and stands as a testament to the power earnest study can have in your life. And proves that questions, even in the gospel, can be helpful and foster growth.
Click to shop the Juana embroidered dress<|endoftext|>Karpov, "Rusya'nın Suriye'deki Tarafları Uzlaştırma Merkezi'ne gelen bilgilere göre TSK'nın kontrolündeki bölgelerde bulunan yasadışı silahlı grupların savaşçıları, güç kullanımı ve yakalama tehdidiyle kişi ve araç hareketlerini bloke ederek bölgedeki sakinlerin söz konusu geçiş noktalarından çıkış yapmalarını engelliyor" dedi.
Savaşçıların geçiş noktasına giden yollar üzerinde barikatlar kurduklarını ve insani koridorun yeniden açılmasını önlemek için destekçilerinin katılımıyla mizansen mitingler düzenlediklerini anlatan Karpov, "Rusya'nın Suriye'deki Tarafları Uzlaştırma Merkezi, Suriye topraklarında kontrol faaliyetleri yürüten TSK birliklerinin komutanlığını, üstlendikleri yükümlülükleri yerine getirmeye ve varılan mutabakata uygun olarak sivillerin koridorlardan serbestçe ve güvenli şekilde çıkış yapmalarını sağlamaya çağırıyor" ifadelerini kullandı.
Rusya'nın Suriye'deki Tarafları Uzlaştırma Merkezi, Türkiye'ye İdlib gerilimi azaltma bölgesinde ve Halep bölgesinin kuzeyindeki ağır insani durum nedeniyle 25 Mart'tan itibaren 3 geçiş noktasını tekrar faaliyete geçirme teklifi sunduklarını ve teklifin kabul edildiğini açıklamıştı.
Sputnikin verdiği haberde Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin ve Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, 5 Mart 2020’de Moskova'da yaptıkları görüşme sonucunda İdlib gerilimi azaltma bölgesinde istikrarın sağlanması amacıyla Soçi Mutabakatı'na ek protokol imzalamıştı. Böylece 6 Mart 2020’den itibaren ateşkes devreye girmişti. Ancak bir taraftan Türkiye yanlısı muhalif gruplar, diğer yandansa Heyet Tahrir Şam militanları ateşkesi sürekli olarak ihlal ediyor.<|endoftext|>Attori che premiano attori. Questi sono gli Screen Actors Guild, uno dei passi indispensabili dell'Awards Season che condurrà agli Oscar 2020 il 10 febbraio. Ed è di Oscar che, leggendo la lista di tutti i vincitori dei SAG Awards 2020, si può già parlare per alcuni protagonisti della serata. Nello specifico Joaquin Phoenix il cui Joker ha regalato un'altra statuetta e Renée Zellweger che, con la sua toccante interpretazione di Judy Garland, ha letteralmente stregato Hollywood. Grande annata anche per Brad Pitt che con C'era Una volta a... Hollywood conquista il premio come miglior attore non protagonista doppiano il trionfo ai Golden Globes. Lo stesso ha fatto Laura Dern incoronata miglior attrice non protagonista. Premi anche per Parasite (Miglior Cast) e Avengers per il miglior stunt.
Sul fronte televisivo grande risultato per Sam Rockwell e Michelle Williams, entrambi in Fosse/Verdon e conferma per Phoebe Waller-Bridge per Fleabag. Grande sorpresa invece per Peter Dinklage, premiato come miglior attore in una serie drammatica e per Jennifer Aniston premiata come migliore attrice per The Morning Show. Trionfo anche per The Crown che si porta a casa il premio come miglior cast in una serie drammatica facendo da contraltare al cast di La fantastica signora Maisel.<|endoftext|>“Vinamilk的有机奶牛场是东南亚第一场获得欧洲有机标准认证的农场” - Richard De Boer先生，Control Union独立认证机构经理（荷兰）在大叻市Vinamilk有机奶牛场开幕典礼上确认。据此，Vinamilk已经在世界地图上正式标记越南。
2017年03月13日，在林同省大叻，Vinamilk正式落成了越南第一欧洲标准有机奶牛场。该农场位于林同省，总投资额超过2,000亿越币，初期规模超过500头，并将在未来继续增加。这也是Vinamilk在林同省投资的第二家工厂（Vinamilk于2012年在林同省建立了第一家奶牛场）。
胡志明市，2016年12月15日） Vinamilk是越南第一家按照欧洲有机标准生产100％有机鲜奶的乳制品公司。此次推出的100％Vinamilk有机鲜奶产品也标志着Vinamilk在与世界乳品市场一体化的旅程上向前迈进了一步，从而先锋为越南的有机趋势开辟了道路。
最近，在胡志明市，Vinamilk由越南经济时报咨询和消费杂志授予2016年越南10大信和用第二名证书。从2016年，越南信和用活动由越南经济时报咨询和消费杂志常年在全国举办来评选越南市场上消费者欢迎和选择的货物产品-服务。<|endoftext|>Alternatif Evren, TT Talks, Hayat Kaçık bir Uykudur ve Acil Çıkış podcastlerini dinlemenizi öneriyorum.
Amerika'da dergi yayıncılığı ve bir kaç dergi tavsiyesi.
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Copyright © 2022 Dinliyo. Theme by ILoveWP.com<|endoftext|>樱花和桃花区别
樱花和桃花的区别主要表现在花瓣、花期、花柄和形态特征上。1、花瓣区别：樱花的花瓣上会有花裂，但是在桃花花瓣上一般没有花裂；2、花期区别：樱花花期在3月至4月中下旬，桃花花期在3-4月份之间；3、花柄区别：樱花花柄比桃花长；4、形态特征区别：樱花树高度在4-16米左右，而桃花树高度在3-10米左右。
1、花瓣区别
在樱花的花瓣上通常会有一个小缺口，它的名字叫花裂，很少的花瓣是没有的，但是在桃花花瓣上一般是没有花裂的，只是偶尔在花瓣发育的过程中，可能因为外力的影响会导致个别花瓣上会形成花裂。
樱花
桃花
2、花期区别
樱花的品种分为早樱和晚樱，一般早樱在每年春季的3月左右的时候就可以开花了，它最佳的观赏时期是在3月的中旬，而晚樱一般是在每年的3月下旬至4月初开花，它最佳的观赏时期是在每年的4月中下旬了；桃花的花期一般在3-4月份之间。
3、花柄区别
樱花和桃花最大的区别在于樱花有很长的花柄，但是桃花的花柄却很短。
樱花
桃花
4、形态特征区别
樱花是乔木，它的高度一般可以达到4~16米左右，樱花的树皮是灰色的，小枝呈淡紫褐色，没有绒毛，嫩枝是绿色的。樱花的叶片是呈椭圆卵形或者是道卵形叶片，长度一般在5~12厘米左右，叶宽是在3~7厘米左右。而桃花它属于落叶乔木，叶片是椭圆状披针形，叶缘有锯齿，叶面上没有绒毛，植株的高度一般可以达到3~10米左右。
樱花
桃花<|endoftext|>به گزارش پایگاه خبری ارز دیجیتال موبو ارز،
توضیح دهید که چگونه تست هاوی بر ارزهای دیجیتال تأثیر می گذارد – پیامدهای قانونی، الزامات انطباق و موارد دیگر.
تست هوی چیست؟
تست هوی یک آزمون قانونی است که در ایالات متحده برای تعیین اینکه آیا یک معامله یک قرارداد سرمایه گذاری است و بنابراین طبق قوانین فدرال یک وثیقه در نظر گرفته می شود استفاده می شود. این آزمون توسط دادگاه عالی ایالات متحده در SEC علیه WJ Howey Co. (1946) ایجاد شد و از آن زمان اغلب برای تعیین اینکه آیا ترتیبات و پیشنهادهای مالی مختلف اوراق بهادار هستند یا خیر استفاده شده است.
بر اساس آزمون هاوی، معامله باید شامل سرمایه گذاری وجوه در یک سرمایه گذاری گروهی با این انتظار باشد که تمام سود حاصل از تلاش های گروه باشد. معاملاتی که این الزامات را برآورده می کنند، اوراق بهادار محسوب می شوند و تابع قوانین و مقررات فدرال اوراق بهادار هستند.
آشنایی با استانداردهای اوراق بهادار
این آزمون شامل سه معیار کلیدی است که یک تراکنش برای واجد شرایط شدن به عنوان یک اوراق بهادار باید رعایت کند، همانطور که در زیر توضیح داده شده است.
اولین معیار سرمایه گذاری مالی است. این بدان معنی است که شرکت کنندگان در معاملات باید پول خود را در معرض خطر قرار دهند. این شامل هر دو سرمایه گذاری مالی و فیزیکی است.
شرط دوم این است که یک شرکت سهامی باشد. این نشان می دهد که موفقیت مالی سرمایه گذار به نوعی مرتبط است. این را می توان با ارائه شواهدی مبنی بر تجمیع منابع یا تکیه بر شخص ثالث برای مدیریت سرمایه گذاری توسط سرمایه گذار اثبات کرد.
سومین معیار، انتظار منافعی است که صرفاً از تلاش دیگران حاصل می شود. این بدان معنی است که سرمایه گذاران برای ایجاد بازده سرمایه گذاری به شخص دیگری متکی هستند. به عنوان مثال، این شامل سودهای ایجاد شده توسط کنترل کنندگان شخص ثالث یا سود حاصل از تلاش های یک گروه یا سازمان خاص است.
همخوانی داشتن؟ در همان روز با ادغام اتریوم، گری گنسلر، رئیس SEC گفت که ارزهای رمزپایه اثبات سهام میتوانند تحت آزمایش Howey امنیت در نظر گرفته شوند. https://t.co/D24G9edoc7
— Cointelegraph (@Cointelegraph) 16 سپتامبر 2022
معنی تست هوی برای ارزهای دیجیتال چیست: آیا این یک امنیت است یا خیر؟
پیامدهای تست هوی برای ارزهای دیجیتال مهم است زیرا تست هوی چارچوبی را برای تعیین اینکه آیا یک پیشنهاد ارز دیجیتال خاص باید طبق قوانین ایالات متحده به عنوان یک امنیت طبقه بندی شود یا خیر، ارائه می دهد. اگر یک پیشنهاد ارز دیجیتال با معیارهای مشخص شده در آزمون هاوی مطابقت داشته باشد، یک امنیت در نظر گرفته می شود و ممکن است مشمول قوانین فدرال اوراق بهادار باشد.
این عواقب مهمی برای کسب و کارها و سرمایه گذاران رمزارز دارد، زیرا نقض قوانین اوراق بهادار فدرال می تواند منجر به جریمه ها، اقدامات قانونی و آسیب به اعتبار کسب و کار شما شود. برای اطمینان از انطباق با قوانین اوراق بهادار فدرال، شرکتهای ارز دیجیتال باید قبل از ارائه پیشنهاد، تست هوی را به دقت بررسی کنند.
مطالب مرتبط: رمزارزها و اوراق بهادار: تفسیری جدید از پیشرفت آزمایش هوی ایالات متحده
توکنهایی که آزمون هاوی را قبول نمیکنند، توکنهای کاربردی در نظر گرفته میشوند که میتوانند به سرمایهگذاران دسترسی به محصولات یا خدمات آینده را فراهم کنند یا با نرخهای تخفیفی بازخرید شوند. اگرچه توکن های ابزار به طور کلی اوراق بهادار در نظر گرفته نمی شوند، SEC پیشنهاد کرده است که وجود چارچوب توکن ابزاری لزوماً به این معنی نیست که یک پروژه به عنوان یک اوراق بهادار طبقه بندی نمی شود.
در نهایت، تاثیر تست هوی بر ارزهای دیجیتال به نحوه اعمال قانونگذاران در عمل و نحوه پیکربندی شرکتهای ارز دیجیتال محصولات خود برای مطابقت با قوانین فدرال اوراق بهادار بستگی دارد.
مطابقت با قوانین فدرال اوراق بهادار: آنچه که شرکت های ارزهای دیجیتال باید بدانند
شرکت های ارزهای دیجیتال باید از قوانین فدرال اوراق بهادار ایالات متحده آگاه باشند و از رعایت آنها اطمینان حاصل کنند. در اینجا موارد مهمی وجود دارد که باید در نظر داشته باشید:
- قوانین اوراق بهادار در مورد ارزهای دیجیتال اعمال می شود. برخی از ارزهای دیجیتال توسط کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار به عنوان اوراق بهادار در نظر گرفته می شوند. این بدان معناست که مشاغل ارزهای دیجیتال باید از قوانین فدرال اوراق بهادار، از جمله الزامات ثبت نام و افشا پیروی کنند.
- ارائه توکن ممکن است تابع قوانین اوراق بهادار باشد. هنگامی که یک شرکت ارز دیجیتال توکن هایی را در ازای پول نقد یا سایر دارایی ها به عموم مردم می فروشد، ممکن است به عنوان عرضه اوراق بهادار به حساب بیاید. در نتیجه، شرکت ها باید از مقررات اوراق بهادار، از جمله ثبت عرضه در SEC پیروی کنند.
- استفاده از وجوه باید افشا شود: شرکت های ارزهای دیجیتال باید اهداف مالی خود را هنگام جمع آوری وجوه از طریق عرضه اوراق بهادار بیان کنند. کسب و کارها همچنین باید سرمایه گذاران را در مورد نحوه خرج کردن پول خود مطلع کنند.
- پلت فرم معاملاتی ممکن است مشمول قوانین اوراق بهادار باشد. بورسها ممکن است شامل پلتفرمهای معاملاتی ارزهای دیجیتال باشند که به کاربران امکان خرید و فروش توکنها را میدهند. در آن صورت، پلتفرم باید فرم های ثبت نام SEC را ارسال کند و با سایر مقررات اوراق بهادار مطابقت داشته باشد.
- مجازات برای عدم رعایت می تواند شدید باشد: مجازات برای عدم رعایت می تواند شدید باشد: شرکت های ارز مجازی در صورت نقض مقررات اوراق بهادار فدرال با عواقب قابل توجهی از جمله جریمه و اقدامات قانونی مواجه می شوند.
بنابراین، شرکتهای ارز دیجیتال باید از قوانین فدرال اوراق بهادار ایالات متحده آگاه باشند و از آن پیروی کنند. این شامل درک اینکه آیا توکن ها به عنوان اوراق بهادار در نظر گرفته می شوند، افشای استفاده از وجوه، و رعایت الزامات ثبت و افشا می باشد.
نویسنده: Guneet Kaur<|endoftext|>Hinduja Renewables si è assicurata 80 MW per il progetto solare galleggiante di Omkareshwar, nello stato indiano del Madhya Pradesh, contribuendo a far sì che il progetto diventi il più grande parco solare galleggiante del mondo, con una capacità totale di 600 MW al completamento.
L’iniziativa si sviluppa in due fasi da 300 MW lungo il fiume Narmada, presso il lago artificiale di Omkareshwar nel distretto di Khandwa.
Nella seconda fase del progetto, Hinduja Renewables si è assicurata 80 MW a una tariffa di 3,89 INR/kWh attraverso un’asta condotta da Rewa Ultra Mega Solar Ltd (RUMSL).
RUMSL è uno sforzo di collaborazione tra Solar Energy Corp. of India e Madhya Pradesh Urja Vikas Nigam, con finanziamenti infrastrutturali della Banca Asiatica di Sviluppo (ADB). È l’autorità di gara.
Con numerosi progetti che hanno raggiunto una scala di gigawatt e sono stati messi in funzione in varie regioni, Hinduja Renewables sta ora perseguendo attivamente opportunità nel campo dell’accumulo di energia e dell’idrogeno verde.
I presenti contenuti sono tutelati da diritti d’autore e non possono essere riutilizzati. Se desideri collaborare con noi e riutilizzare alcuni dei nostri contenuti, contatta: [email protected].<|endoftext|>پلیس لس آنجلس مردی را که به گفته آنها یک دانشجوی دانشگاه کالیفرنیا به نام برایانا کوپفر را با چاقو در داخل فروشگاه مبلمان گران قیمتی که در آن کار می کرد با چاقو به قتل رساند، شناسایی کرد.
شان لاوال اسمیت، ۳۱ ساله، مسلح، خطرناک است و “به احتمال زیاد از وسایل حمل و نقل عمومی استفاده می کند.” پلیس لس آنجلس روز سه شنبه اعلام کرد.
پلیس گفت که کوپفر، ۲۴ ساله، بعد از ظهر روز ۱۳ ژانویه در یک حمله تصادفی در حالی که به تنهایی در فروشگاهی در کرافت هاوس در خیابان لابره شمالی کار می کرد کشته شد.
جان رادکه، سرهنگ لس آنجلس، در یک کنفرانس مطبوعاتی قبل از افشای هویت مظنون گفت که به یکی از دوستانش پیامک فرستاده بود که گفته بود شخصی به فروشگاه آمده و “احساس بدی به او می دهد.”
به گفته پلیس، قاتل سپس کوپفر را در آنچه پلیس به عنوان یک “اقدام خشونت آمیز تصادفی” توصیف کرد، با چاقو زد و سپس بدون بردن چیزی از در پشتی خارج شد. پلیس گفت که او در حال قدم زدن آرام در خیابان دیده شد.
یک مشتری بالقوه بعداً کوپفر را مرده یافت. پلیس فیلم های نظارتی را از مظنون منتشر کرد و برای اطلاعاتی که منجر به دستگیری قاتل شود ۲۵۰۰۰۰ دلار جایزه تعیین کرد – ترکیبی از پول جوایز شهرداری و کمک های مالی جامعه.
کوپفر در رشته طراحی معماری تحصیل می کرد و در فروشگاه به عنوان مشاور طراحی کار می کرد.
پدر سوگوار قربانی، تاد کوپفر، به The Post گفت: “او همیشه می خواست مطمئن شود که همه اطرافیانش اوقات خوبی را سپری می کنند.”
بر اساس پوستری که توسط LAPD منتشر شده است،
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receipt of Byrne Justice Assistance Grants); Gretta L. Goodwin, DOJ Grants Management: Justice Has Made Progress Addressing GAO Recommendations: Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Government Operations, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, House of Representatives, Gov’t Accountability Off. 5 (July 14, 2016), https://www.gao.gov/assets/680/678440.pdf; (Byrne JAG Program is the largest source of federal funding for local law enforcement).
5 The only way the public even knows how many people die at the hands of police is through local press reports collected and summarized by national organizations. See, e.g., Fatal Force, Wash. Post, http://wapo.st/police-shootings (fatal police shootings 2015 through present); The Counted, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2015/jun/01/the-count... (all police killings 2015-2016); Shock Tactics: The Taser Cases, Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/usa-taser-database (accessed Aug. 2, 2018) (fatal police tasings 2000 through July 2017); Peter Eisler et al., How Reuters Tracked Fatalities and Taser Incidents, Reuters (Aug. 22, 2017), https://reut.rs/2vl9fOY; D. Brian Burghart, Fatal Encounters, FatalEncounters.org, http://www.fatalencounters.org (all police killings 2000 through present); Samuel Sinyangwe, Mapping Police Violence, MappingPoliceViolence.org, https://mappingpoliceviolence.org (all police killings 2013 through present); Killed by Police 2018, KilledByPolice.net (June 1, 2018), http://www.killedbypolice.net/kbp2018; see also Duren Banks et al., Arrest-Related Deaths Program Redesign Study, 2015-16: Preliminary Findings, U.S. Dep’t of Just., Bureau of Just. Stat., NCJ 250112 (Dec. 2016), https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ardprs1516pf.pdf.
6 This includes $319,193,352 allocated for the Office of State Police (including nearly $11 million in federal funding) and $58,387,650 allocated to the Louisiana Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Criminal Justice (including more than $46 million in federal funding), which distributes grants to parish and municipal law enforcement agencies. State Budget: Fiscal Year 2017-2018, La. Div. of Admin. 59, 98 (Sept. 29, 2017), http://www.doa.la.gov/opb/pub/FY18/StateBudgetFY18.pdf; La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 15:1204(9) (West 2018) (authorizing the Commission to distribute federal and state funds to parish and local agencies).
7 Michael Kunzelman, Judges Rules Iberia Parish Deputies Used Excessive Force, Throwing Pregnant Woman to Ground, Acadiana Advocate (May 7, 2018), https://www.theadvocate.com/acadiana/news/courts/article_a43e6ea0-523b-1.... The Iberia Parish Sheriff’s Office has an abysmal track record for excessive force and other misconduct. See, e.g., Michael Kunzelman, Lawsuit: Deputies Planted Drugs, Beat Man After Bar Fight, Chicago Trib. (July 2, 2018), http://www.chicagotribune.com/sns-bc-us--sheriff-sued-20180628-story.html (“Lawsuits against [Sheriff Louis] Ackal, his office and its deputies have resulted in more than $2.8 million in payments to plaintiffs in 29 cases since the sheriff took office a decade ago.”); Nathaniel Rich, The Preacher and the Sheriff, N.Y. Times (Feb. 8, 2017), https://nyti.ms/2k1XAz7.
8 The media outlets and nonprofits dedicated to compiling uses of force have so far focused only on fatal encounters. See the sources cited in supra note 5.
9 Law Enforcement Executive’s Guide to Open Data: Supporting the Community in the Co-Production of Public Safety, Police Found. 1 (2017), https://www.policefoundation.org/publication/law-enforcement-executives-....
10 Oversight of the Federal Bureau of Investigation: Hearing Before the H. Comm. on the Judiciary, 114th Cong. 30, Serial No. 114-55 (Oct. 22, 2015) (statement of James Comey, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation), https://judiciary.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/114-55_97262.pdf. For more statements by policing experts on the importance of data, see IACP National Policy Summit on Community-Police Relations: Advancing a Culture of Cohesion and Community Trust, Int’l Ass’n of Chiefs of Police 15 (Jan. 2015), http://www.theiacp.org/Portals/0/documents/pdfs/CommunityPoliceRelations... (“Transparency in all areas is key. Open, accessible reporting of statistics, arrest information, and any other law enforcement data is expected, even when the information provided does not paint the best picture.”); Jon Swaine & Ciara McCarthy, Young Black Men Again Faced Highest Rate of US Police Killings in 2016, The Guardian (Jan. 8, 2017), https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/08/the-counted-police-killi... (quoting Chuck Wexler, the executive director of the Police Executive Research Forum: “This data is so important. We have to capture the whole range of use of force by police, and we have to have a way to identify how we are doing.”); Final Report of the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing, Off. of Cmty. Oriented Policing Services 19 (May 2015), https://ric-zai-inc.com/Publications/cops-p311-pub.pdf (“Expanded research and data collection are . . . necessary to knowing what works and what does not work, which policing practices are effective and which ones have unintended consequences.”).
11 Ben Tulchin et al., California Statewide Survey Finds Voters Demand More Transparency in Police Misconduct Cases, American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California 2 (Aug. 26, 2015), https://www.aclunc.org/sites/default/files/20150826-acluca_police_reform....
12 Act of Mar. 30, 2018, 2018 Fla. Sess. Law. Serv. Ch. 2018-127 (West 2018), available at http://laws.flrules.org/2018/127.
13 Issie Lapowsky, Florida Could Start a Criminal-Justice Data Revolution, Wired (Mar. 13, 2018), https://www.wired.com/story/florida-criminal-justice-data-sharing.
14 Josh Salman, ‘A Game-Changer’: Florida House Passes Criminal Justice Reform Bill, Sarasota Herald-Tribune (Feb. 22, 2018), http://www.heraldtribune.com/news/20180222/a-game-changer-florida-house-....
15 See, e.g., Kan. Stat. Ann. § 22-4610(d)(2) (West 2018) (data collection on bias-based profiling complaints); Mo. Ann. Stat. § 590.650(2) (West 2018) (same for traffic stops); id. § (6) (withholding state funds from noncompliant agencies); N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 143B-903(a) (West 2018) (data collection on traffic stops); id. § (e) (withholding state funds from noncompliant agencies); Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 2.133(b) (West 2018) (data collection on traffic stops); id. art. 2.1385 (civil fines for failure to submit traffic stop data); id. art. 2.139 (data collection on officer-involved injuries and deaths); id. art. 2.13951 (civil fines for failure to submit data on officer-involved injuries and deaths).
16 Oliver Roeder et al., What Caused the Crime Decline?, Brennan Ctr. for Just. 4, 9-10 & tbl.4, 11, 65, 74-75 & tbl.6, 109 & tbl.9 (Feb. 12, 2015), https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/analysis/What_Caused_T.... CompStat is a “performance management system” that enables the police to use data to inform their decision making. COMPSTAT: Its Origins, Evolution, and Future in Law Enforcement Agencies, Bureau of Just. Assistance, Police Exec. Res. Forum 2 (2013), https://www.bja.gov/Publications/PERF-Compstat.pdf. By providing real-time (or close to real-time) information on crime locations and times, CompStat helps police to assess whether their crime-fighting tactics are working. Prior to CompStat, according to an internal NYPD publication from 1996, “crime statistics often lagged events by months, and so did the sense of whether crime control initiatives had succeeded or failed. Now there is a daily turnaround in the ‘Compstat’ numbers, as crime statistics are called, and NYPD commanders watch weekly crime trends with the same hawk-like attention private corporations pay to profits and loss.” Id. at 4 (quoting internal NYPD publication).
17 Id. at 9, 66-67. It is important not to conflate CompStat with police tactics such as “hot spots,” “broken windows,” or “stop-and-frisk” policing. CompStat is about information gathering and assessment. In contrast, “hot spots” policing instructs departments to deploy officers to the areas where they believe crime is most likely to occur. “Broken windows” policing and “stop-and-frisk” refer to what police should do out in the field. Broken windows directs police to arrest people for low-level crimes. Stop-and-frisk directs police to detain pedestrians and subject them to pat-downs of their outer clothing to determine whether they are carrying evidence of a crime. Id. at 9.
18 Greg Ridgeway, Policing in the Era of Big Data, 1 Annual Rev. of Criminology 401, 411-12 (2018), available at https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-criminol-062217-11....
19 For more on the role of data in exposing how policing problems often result from systemwide but correctable errors, see Andrew Guthrie Ferguson, The Rise of Big Data Policing: Surveillance, Race, and the Future of Law Enforcement (New York: New York Univ. Press, 2017), 162-65.
20 For an analysis of the benefits and drawbacks of different benchmarks, see Greg Ridgeway & John MacDonald, “Methods for Assessing Racially Biased Policing,” in Race, Ethnicity, and Policing: New and Essential Readings, ed. Stephen K. Rice & Michael D. White (New York: New York Univ. Press, 2010), 180-204, and available at https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reprints/2011/RAND_RP1427.pdf.
21 Joseph B. Kadane & John Lamberth, Are Blacks Egregious Speeding Violators at Extraordinary Rates in New Jersey?, 8 Law, Probability & Risk 139, 145-46 (2009).
22 Geoffrey P. Alpert et al., Investigating Racial Profiling by the Miami-Dade Police Department: A Multimethod Approach, 6 Criminology & Pub. Pol’y 25, 36, 41-43 & tbl.4 (2007). However, black drivers were much more likely than white or Hispanic drivers to be the subject of a record check and searches. Id. at 44-45 & tbl.6, 47-48.
23 See, e.g., Ferguson, supra note 19, at 147.
24 2016 Annual Report: Statistical Review of NOPD’s Use of Force, Off. of the Indep. Police Monitor, City of New Orleans 11, 35 (Mar. 31, 2017), http://nolaipm.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/OIPM-2016-UOF-Stats-3-31-1....
25 Can Big Data Help Head Off Police Misconduct?, Nat’l Pub. Radio (July 19, 2016, 10:15 AM ET), https://n.pr/2a2Hjsq; see also Michael Levonson & Matt Rocheleau, 245 State Police Troopers Earned More Than $200,000 Last Year, Boston Globe (Mar. 12, 2018), https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/03/12/state-police-troopers-earne... (discussing potential for officer fatigue to jeopardize public safety).
26 In 2011, the most recent year for which data are available, 85.3% of people who had involuntary contact with police (i.e., contact initiated by a police officer rather than a police officer responding to a call for service) experienced that contact through a traffic stop. Lynn Langton & Matthew Durose, Police Behavior During Traffic and Street Stops, 2011, U.S. Dep’t of Just., Bureau of Just. Stat. NCJ 242937, at 15 app.1 (Oct. 27, 2016), http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/pbtss11.pdf. This figure is the ratio of the estimated number of people who experienced a traffic stop (26,404,200) to the estimated number of people who had involuntary contact with police (30,954,800).
27 See, e.g., Ian Ayres & Jonathan Borowsky, A Study of Racially Disparate Outcomes in the Los Angeles Police Department (Oct. 2008), https://www.aclusocal.org/sites/default/files/wp-content/uploads/2015/09... Frank R. Baumgartner, Derek A. Epp, and Kelsey Shoub, Suspect Citizens: What 20 Million Traffic Stops Tell Us About Policing and Race (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2018); Frank R. Baumgartner et al., Targeting Young Men of Color for Search and Arrest During Traffic Stops: Evidence from North Carolina, 2002-2013, 5 Politics, Groups, & Identities 107 (2017); Samuel R. Gross & Katherine Y. Barnes, Road Work: Racial Profiling and Drug Interdiction on the Highway, 101 Mich. L. Rev. 651 (2002); Matthew B. Ross et al., State of Connecticut: Traffic Stop Data Analysis and Findings, 2015-16, Cent. Conn. State U., Inst. for Mun. & Reg’l Pol’y (Nov. 2017), http://www.ctrp3.org/app/download/766619976/November+2017+Connecticut+Ra... Matthew B. Ross et al., Traffic Stop Data Analysis and Findings, 2016, Cent. Conn. State U., Inst. for Mun. & Reg’l Pol’y (Mar. 2018), http://www.dot.ri.gov/community/CCPRA/docs/2016_Rhode_Island_Traffic_Sto... CPD Traffic Stops and Resulting Searches in 2013, American Civil Liberties Union of Illinois (Dec. 2014), https://www.aclu-il.org/sites/default/files/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/R... Picking Up the Pieces: A Minneapolis Case Study, American Civil Liberties Union (May 28, 2015), https://www.aclu.org/issues/racial-justice/race-and-criminal-justice/pic....
28 See, e.g., Camelia Simoiu et al., The Problem of Infra-Marginality in Outcome Tests for Discrimination, 11 Annals of Applied Stat. 1193, 1205-08 (2017). For an explanation of why “hit rates” for contraband can be misleading and a description of a more accurate test, see Findings, Stanford Open Policing Project (2017), https://openpolicing.stanford.edu/findings (accessed June 18, 2018).
29 Final Report of the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing, supra note 10, at 24.
30 These figures were calculated using data from the following sources: Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2016 (ICPSR 37056), U.S. Dep’t of Justice, Fed. Bureau of Investigation, available from Inter-Univ. Consortium for Pol. & Soc. Res. (June 28, 2018), https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37056.v1 [hereinafter 2016 UCR Data] (5,431 white adults, 471 white juveniles, 8,275 black adults, and 641 black juveniles arrested for marijuana possession in 2016); Sex by Age (Black or African American Alone), B01001B, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, U.S. Census Bureau, https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_5YR/B01001B/04000... (accessed Aug. 3, 2018) (estimated 1,494,201 black Louisiana residents in 2016); Sex by Age (White Alone), B01001A, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, U.S. Census Bureau, https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_5YR/B01001A/04000... (accessed Aug. 3, 2018) (estimated 2,909,290 white Louisiana residents in 2016).
31 Results from the 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, Substance Abuse & Mental Health Servs. Admin., Ctr. for Behavior Health Stat. & Quality, tbl.1.32B, (Sept. 7, 2017), https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/NSDUH-DetTabs-2016/NSDUH... (52.5% of white adults reported using marijuana during their lifetimes in 2016, compared to only 44.8% of black adults). Black youth (15.0%) are only slightly more likely than white youth (14.7%) to have used marijuana in their lifetimes. Id. The National Survey on Drug Use and Health contains the best available data on nationwide drug use and is considered to be a fairly reliable source for estimating marijuana use in particular. See Kathryn Casteel, Data on Drug Use Is Disappearing Just When We Need It Most, FiveThirtyEight (June 29, 2017), http://53eig.ht/2tn
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口就像一条鱼一样，”陈厌恶地说道，“它根本经不起时间的检验。”说到这里，他向我俯过了身，训诫式地举起了左手的食指，眯起眼睛直到我已经完全看不见他的眼睛了。然后小声对我说，“如果强奸杀人犯能够在除夕夜里大摇大摆走出监狱的大门，为什么在九月十二日他就不能走出监狱呢？”
“见鬼，”我吃惊地说，“俄阿岵监狱真的是管理得这么随便吗？”
他又点点头，“是的，瓦登·雷恩，那名可敬的监狱长——最近已经被撤换了——他让犯人们自由地走出监狱，去火奴鲁鲁的任何地方做事。据说，犯人如果在晚上六点还没回来，那么他们就会被锁在监狱的外面，他们受到的惟一的惩罚就是不许吃晚饭。”
我讥讽地评论说：“他真是一名严厉的监狱长。”
他又垂下了眼睛，不好意思地说：“火奴鲁鲁警察十分清楚监狱管理方面的松懈，我对我们刑事组粗心大意地漏过这样明显的一条线索深觉惭愧。当然，俄阿岵的看守在接受质询的时候，肯定会想方设法地用谎言来掩盖自己的过失。”
我愤愤不平地说：“可是，他们转身又让那个杂种在除夕夜出去了！如果他们清楚他最有可能强奸泰拉，那么他们为什么不……”
陈的眼神锐利得像刀锋，他冷冷地说：“让他真地逃走，带罪潜逃。别忘了，被暂时放出去的犯人通常都会回去的，可是雷曼却没有。”
“雷曼，”我重复道，“这就是那个蚊子公寓的妓女跟你说的那个名字。”
他严肃地点点头，郑重地向我说道：“请接受我的道歉，那名妓女的话像砖石一样击中了我这老人。”
“好的，”我耸了耸肩，安慰着难堪的陈·阿帕那，“你以为我在芝加哥警局没见过什么下流勾当吗？下流到我唯恐避之不及？”
事实上，我还干过些下流勾当。
他的声音低得好似沙沙的树叶声，不过我还是听清了他的话，“据说雷曼还在岛上。”
我问着他：“你怎么知道他没像赛米一样去大陆呢？”
陈摇摇头，“他还在这个岛上的某个地方，有人帮助他藏起来并保护地，因为他们怕他。他是个坏脾气的大个子，他们不敢反对他。”
我问道：“我们从哪里开始呢？这件事就如同在稻草堆中寻找一根小小的针一样。”
“当一个胖子坐下来时，稻草里的针就很容易找到。”说到这里，他把手伸到兜里，“见见丹尼尔·雷曼吧。”
陈把一张通缉照片递给了我，我仔细打量着相片上的那个人，他有着一双凶狠的眼睛，空洞的眼神，满脸的疤痕，圆形的大鼻子，铲状下巴。在我看来，他有着一副典型的通缉犯的模样。
我的笑声里没有掺杂着丝毫的幽默感，我向陈说：“好的，我们得尽快坐在这个杂种身上……”我停了一下，又继续说了下去，“那么，这得花多长时间呢，罗斯上校和整个夏威夷卫戍部队都找不到他，我们得花上四个月？”
可是，那个刀疤脸的小老头向我说道：“不过你忘了件事，内特——他们没找到他的原因在哪儿？”
我好奇地说：“噢，什么原因？”
陈自信地说：“陈·阿帕那没有找他。”
阿拉迈酒吧依旧是烟气呛人，吉它声仍然十分的震耳，乔治库三人组合正在进行最后的告别演出，这是门口的海报上写的。
我和陈进到了里面，我的门房朋友乔·弗瑞特斯马上对我说，他很抱歉，到现在仍然不见赛米的影子。
我告诉他，“我知道了。”
陈·阿帕那默默地站在我的身旁。自打我们进了酒吧，他就一言不发，也没有摘下帽子。可是，对于乔来说，陈瘦小的身影似乎显得格外庞大，他一眼就认出了陈，而且明显变得很紧张。
就在这个时候，陈开口了，他冷淡地向乔说道：“赛米去了大陆。”
乔满脸堆着笑，一边点着头，一边向陈发表着迟到的欢迎辞：“您的到来是阿拉迈酒吧的无上荣幸，阿帕那探长。”
“我也是。”陈一边说着，一边点头答谢着。
“乔，”我问道，“你最近见到克瓦弗德乐队的其他成员了吗？”
他向我皱着眉，担心地问道：“你不是想再砸烂一个房间吧，黑勒先生？”
“我可以赔偿全部的损失，”我抽出了一张五美元的钞票，向乔随意地举着，“你见过什么人吗？”
他骄傲地昂起了头，说道：“那天晚上，你答应得比这要多，头儿。”
“赛米值二十美元，”我说，“这是赛米朋友的身价。”陈猛地跨前一步，一把从我的手中夺过五美元，这不仅使我吃了一惊，乔也吓了一跳。
陈的刀疤脸上阴云密布，他凑近门房，“没有钱，赶快说。”
乔后退了几步，举起了双手，然后把他的手掌摊开，就好像向陈投降。看到强壮的乔在皮包骨的陈面前胆小如鼠的样子着实使我感到滑稽。
“嗨——嗨，头儿，我非常乐意帮忙。今天晚上这里有一个男孩，他是赛米的朋友，他现在就在……”
陈和我交换了一下眼色。
乔继续说道：“你可以和他谈谈，他有一半法国血统，一半大溪地岛血统。我带你们过去。”说到这儿，他殷勤地补充说，“我乐意帮助警察。”
“谢谢。”陈一边说着，一边把五美元递还给我，“他叫什么？”
那男孩的名字，或别人对他的称呼是“大溪地”。他长得很瘦弱，就像一根稻草一样。他穿着一件蓝色‘阿罗哈’衬衫，上面有着黄色和白色花朵。下身穿着一条褐色裤子，两腿细得就像牙签一样。他正独自站在乐队旁边，随着节奏轻轻摇摆着，脸上还在微笑着。他一手端着一杯酒，在他那女性化的性感嘴唇边叼着一支香烟。我猜他只有二十一、二岁，黑瘦的脸上颧骨十分突出，不过仍然很漂亮，他那双又黑又大的眼睛半闭着，睫毛又黑又长，还向上卷着。当我走近他的时候，他朝我友好地笑着，似乎他一直在等我请他跳舞。
“他们叫你‘大溪地’？”我问着他。
“就是我，”他说着，吸了口烟，朝旁边吐着烟雾，“那你叫什么，帅小伙！”
这时，他看到了陈，眼皮立时像窗帘一般地翻卷上去，我清楚地听见了他喉结的蠕动声。
“我什么都没做。”他一边说着，一边向后退着。
“到平台上去。”陈告诉他，那语气近乎于命令。
大溪地的喉结又动了一下，然后点了点头。舞厅的门径直开向污水渠前面的草地，在客人爆满的晚上，情侣们就会到这里来谈情。可是，今天晚上客人不多，只有几对情侣手拉着手，观赏着倒映在发臭的沟渠水中的月色。在我们出来的时候，乔治库三人组正好中间休息，所以就没有杂乱的音乐声扰乱我们的谈话。陈拉着大溪地的胳膊，将他领到将酒吧和它附近居民区隔开的草墙前。我们正巧站在草地边缘的一株小棕榈树下，面前就是沟渠的陡坡。
“这是一个游泳的好夜晚。”陈愉快地说。
“哦，我什么也不知道。”那个男孩急切地说着。
“你什么也不知道？”我问道，“任何事都不知道？甚至包括你的名字在内？”
“菲尔·凯罗。“他说道。
我问他：“你认识一个叫赛米的吗，菲尔？”
他向上看了看，马上又摇摇头，然后又吸了口烟，向下看着，又摇摇头，“我知道了，我知道了。”
陈问道，“你知道什么？”
“麻烦，赛米是个大麻烦，太多的酒，太多的女人……”然后他又迟疑着补充了一句，“可是，他的吉它的确弹得出神入化。”
我把一只手搭在他的肩上，“他去了大陆，对吧，菲尔？”
他摇了摇头，说道：“我不喜欢这名字，叫我大溪地吧，我喜欢朋友们这么叫我。”
我的手仍旧搭在他的肩膀上，一边朝他的杯子点点头，“那是什么，大溪地？”
“一点儿可乐，一些酒。”
“试试这个，”我把手从他肩膀上拿回来，从兜里取出我的酒瓶，给他倒上满满一杯，“尝尝。”
他尝了尝，他的眼睛睁大了，脸上露出了笑容，“嘿！真不错！好东西！”
“柏卡迪，真货。”
“真不错，好的，小伙子，不，先生们。阿帕那警探，我们虽然没有打过交道，可是以前我见过你。我知道的有关赛米的情况都已经告诉你了。”
“还没有。”陈说道，随后抓住了大溪地擎着烟的那只手的手腕。陈大约使了些力气，大溪地的手指张开了，他手里的香烟闪着橙色的光落在了地上。
“这里对赛米来说太热了，”我大有深意地说道，“对吧，然后他就不顾一切地离开了这座天使之城。”
陈慢慢地松开手，大溪地，一边大口喘着气，一边眼里含着泪点着头。
“我们也这么想，”我又说，“不过我想知道的是，究竟是什么使得赛米觉得岛上太热了呢？”
“他很担心，”大溪地说道，“我们在玛尤伊的旅馆里谈过，那是在一月份。他有支枪，是一支左轮手枪。他担心他的朋友会伤害他。”
“伤害他？”我追问道。
“杀他。”大溪地干脆地回答道。
“什么朋友？”我继续追问着。
大溪地压低了声音说：“我不能说，我也害怕。”
“雷曼。”陈威严地开了口。
大溪地的眼睛又瞪大了，他惊讶地说：“你知道？”
“赛米对你说了什么？”我问道，“赛米知道丹尼尔·雷曼什么事吗？”
大溪地用一只手捂住了自己的脸，“雷曼是一个危险的人物，他知道了这事以后，会杀了我的。我不能告诉你们。”
“我们可以在警察局里谈谈。”陈平静地说。
大溪地的那双黑色的大眼睛扑闪着，他害怕地说：“用警棍和皮鞭！好的，我告诉你们赛米对我说的事，可是别问我雷曼在哪儿，我不会说的，不管你们怎么逼我。”
我和陈互相看了看：大溪地的话很有意思——他似乎在暗示我们他知道雷曼在什么地方。
“好吧，”我接口说，“赛米对你说了什么？”
大溪地有些吞吞吐吐地说道：“是，是很严重的事。”
我点了点头，回答说：“我们知道。”
大溪地那双漂亮的眼睛眯缝着，眼睫毛一眨一眨地：“你们知道谁是赛米的情人吗？”
我点点头，平静地说道：“泰拉·迈西。”
他又惊讶地回答说：“你真的知道！”
“是的。而且在泰拉自称她被袭击的那一天晚上，赛米也曾经出现在阿拉迈酒吧里面。”
他那张性感的嘴抽动了一下，“不是据称。”
他似乎需要被提示一下，所以我说：“告诉我们，大溪地。”
“赛米说她有点喝多了，走起来踉踉跄跄的。当时他正站在门旁，于是她就对他说出去透透空气，你们知道的，在月光下走上一段路。她让赛米和她一起去，不过得等一会儿，谨慎一些。他们是去福特得罗西的那些按小时出租的房间，水兵们常在那里和本地姑娘偷情。于是；赛米就等了一会儿，不过他看见迈西的海军军官旧情人，我不知道他们两个人谁甩了谁，但不管怎样，赛米知道他们两个人有过那么一段。所以，当赛米看见那男人跟着泰拉的时候，赛米就，嗯，妒忌了，我想是这样的。”
“那么，赛米和那名军官交谈了吗？”我插嘴道，“试着拦住他或……”
“没有，赛米太机灵，或是太胆怯或其他什么，反正他没有那么做。他跟在军官后面好一阵直到军官赶上泰拉，不过他并没有真正追上。军官跟在她后面，他们争论着，好像恋人间的吵嘴一样，于是赛米估计他自己该滚蛋了。可是正在这时他看见一辆破车篷的车里坐着几个他认识的人或以为自己认识的人。”
“那他到底认不认识呢？”
“他认识他们，不过他以为自己认错了，可仔细一看，正是他认识的那两个放荡的小子，是那两个应该呆在监狱里的小子。”
陈说道：“丹尼尔·雷曼和奎·凯卡库。”
大溪地默默地点了点头。
他想了一会儿，又开口说：“这两个人是真正的麻烦，不过赛米过去常和他们一起喝酒，追女孩，所以他们还勉强算是朋友。可是，他们应该被关在俄阿岵的监狱里面，雷曼在抢劫中杀了人，凯尔库也一直是一个贼。不管怎样，赛米一看到他们，就知道他的鬼佬情人有麻烦了。他们开着车在她身边吹着口哨，说一些像‘搭个便车吗，甜心？’或‘你想来点香蕉和奶油吗，宝贝？’这样的话。”
在夏威夷，每一个九月的夜晚都的确有很多香蕉成熟。
他从衬衫口袋里掏出他的烟，是一盒骆驼烟。他向我们问道：“有火柴吗？”陈给他点着了烟，也借机为自己点上了一支烟。大溪地大口大口贪婪地吸着烟，就好像是一个在沙漠里走了几天才喝到第一口水的人一样。他吐出的烟气很快消散在轻风中。他看起来有点发慌，我让他镇静了下来。陈，两眼紧盯着我们的证人，他那一副吸烟的样子就像是一个用吸管喝麦芽汁的小男孩。
我缓缓地问着：“泰拉对这有什么反应？”
“好像她很喜欢这样，”大溪地小声说，“她对他们说着，‘好的，什么时候都行，小伙子们’之类的话。她就是这么说的，她的举动就好像一名妓女，可是她这么做可不够聪明，因为那是妓女们拉客的地方。”
我问大溪地：“那名军官做了什么？”
“什么也没做。赛米觉得，她刚才的行为肯定使她的军官情人感到很愤怒，或很嫉妒或其他什么，因为他转身走向了另外的一条路。”
我好奇地问：“他没撞见赛米吗？”
大溪地摇了摇头，“他没注意到赛米，赛米在他看来不过是人行道上的另一个本地人。”说到这里，他停了一下，然后继续说了下去，“那条街上有许多小店铺，理发店、食品店什么的，所以周围根本不可能没有其他的行人。”
我继续问道：“那么，赛米做了什么？”
大溪地继续说了下去：“他跟着，后来过去说：‘嘿，布尔，走吧，别管
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solo alcuni degli innumerevoli sacrifici che i servitori di Geova sono pronti a fare. Se anche noi siamo determinati a mettere gli interessi del Regno al primo posto, dimostreremo di considerare la nostra amicizia con Dio e le ricchezze spirituali molto più preziose di ciò che il sistema commerciale ci può offrire.
QUANDO LE RICCHEZZE MATERIALI VERRANNO MENO
15. Quali ricchezze danno più soddisfazione?
15 La ricchezza non è necessariamente una prova della benedizione di Dio. Geova benedice coloro che sono “ricchi di opere eccellenti”. (Leggi 1 Timoteo 6:17-19.) Per esempio, nel 1993 Lucia * dall’Italia si trasferì in Albania, dopo essere venuta a sapere che in quel paese c’era bisogno di proclamatori. Aveva pochissimo in senso economico, ma confidava pienamente in Geova. Imparò bene la lingua, e nel tempo ha aiutato oltre 60 persone ad arrivare al battesimo. Anche se la maggioranza dei servitori di Dio non predica in territori così produttivi, qualsiasi cosa facciamo per aiutare altri a trovare e a percorrere la via della vita rimarrà un ricordo prezioso sia per loro che per noi (Matt. 6:20).
16. (a) Cosa accadrà all’attuale sistema commerciale? (b) Sapendo cosa accadrà in futuro, come dovremmo considerare le ricchezze materiali?
16 È interessante notare che Gesù disse: “Quando queste [ricchezze ingiuste] verranno meno”; non disse: “Se verranno meno” (Luca 16:9). Negli ultimi giorni si sono verificati tracolli economici e fallimenti di banche, ma questi non sono nulla in paragone a ciò che succederà su scala mondiale nel prossimo futuro. L’intero sistema di Satana, nelle sue componenti politica, religiosa e commerciale, è destinato a sparire. I profeti Ezechiele e Sofonia predissero che l’oro e l’argento, da sempre così importanti per il sistema commerciale, perderanno il loro valore (Ezec. 7:19; Sof. 1:18). Come ci sentiremmo se giungessimo alla fine della nostra vita in questo mondo e ci rendessimo conto di aver sacrificato le vere ricchezze solo per accumulare “ricchezze ingiuste”? Probabilmente ci sentiremmo come un uomo che ha lavorato tutta la vita per mettere da parte tanti oggetti preziosi, per poi scoprire che erano falsi (Prov. 18:11). Senza dubbio queste ricchezze alla fine spariranno. Quindi, usiamole per farci amici in cielo! Qualsiasi cosa facciamo per promuovere gli interessi del Regno ci arricchirà spiritualmente.
17, 18. Quale futuro attende gli amici di Dio?
17 Quando verrà il Regno di Dio, non si pagheranno più né affitti né mutui, il cibo sarà abbondante e gratuito, e non ci sarà più bisogno di sostenere spese mediche. Gli amici di Geova godranno delle cose migliori che la terra ha da offrire. Oro, argento e pietre preziose saranno usati come elementi decorativi, non come beni in cui investire o da accumulare. Materiali di alta qualità, come legno, pietre e metalli, saranno disponibili per costruire belle case. I nostri amici saranno pronti ad aiutarci per il puro piacere di farlo, non per denaro. Potremo condividere liberamente le risorse del pianeta.
18 Questa è solo una parte della preziosa eredità riservata a coloro che si fanno amici in cielo. I servitori di Geova sulla terra proveranno una gioia incontenibile quando udranno le parole di Gesù riportate in Matteo 25:34: “Venite, voi che siete stati benedetti dal Padre mio, ereditate il regno preparato per voi dalla fondazione del mondo”.
^ par. 4 Gesù non disse se l’accusa fosse fondata o no. Il termine greco reso “accusato” in Luca 16:1 può significare che l’economo fu calunniato. In ogni caso, Gesù si concentrò sulla reazione dell’economo e non sui motivi del suo licenziamento.
^ par. 15 La biografia di Lucia Moussanet compare nella rivista Svegliatevi! del 22 giugno 2003, pagine 18-22.<|endoftext|>شرکت طراح و مشاور ایتالیایی ICMEA به ایروتکس پیوست.
شرکت طراح و مشاور ایتالیایی ICMEA یک شرکت دانش بنیان ایتالیایی هست که ایروتکس نماینده آن در ایران می باشد. این شرکت آماده انتقال تکنولوژی به ایران است و متخصصین توانمند ایرانی را در پروژه های ایرانی استخدام می کند.
ICMEA در زمینه نوآوری های صنعتی فعالیت می کند، مشتریان را در توسعه راه حل های هوشمند برای بهبود محصولات و فرآیندهای خود حمایت می کند. از سال ۲۰۰۶، ICMEA طراحی و تولید محصولات customized در زمینه های محیط زیست، انرژی و سیستم های مکاترونیک. ICMEA همچنین خدمات تحقیق و توسعه شامل تحقیقات مالی، مطالعات امکان سنجی، مطالعات تحقیقاتی صنعتی و طراحی، ساخت و آزمایش نمونه ها و آزمایشگاه ها را فراهم می کند.<|endoftext|>Non date soldi a Telethon, non fatevi imbrogliare da chi vi ferma per strada chiedendo fondi per la ricerca, Ogni euro dato a Telethon serve per torturare gli animali destinati alla sperimentazione e molti di essi addirittura sono vivisezionati per esperimenti che nulla hanno a che fare con la medicina o con lo sviluppo dei farmaci, ma al solo scopo di torturarli per vedere come reagiscono a diversi stimoli, o nel caso piu assurdo come avviene per la ricostruzione dei capelli umani nei topi.
DICIAMO BASTA A QUESTA TRUFFA LEGALIZZATA.
BASTA SOLDI A TELETHON.<|endoftext|>The coastal town of Imbituba, 70km south of Florianopolis in the southern state of Santa Catarina, once relied on whale hunting for its economic survival, but has now become one of the country’s main sanctuaries for this endangered species.
Host to the annual National Whale Week, in September, the region, with over 33 kilometers of unspoiled beaches and coastline, is an ideal place for whale spotting, especially between the months of May and November, when Southern Right Whales migrate to the region’s clear calm waters to give birth to their offspring.
In 1981 Vice-Admiral Ibsen Cmara, one of the foremost Brazilian environmentalists of all time, established the ‘Southern Right Whale Project’ aimed at protecting the remaining right whales in their breeding grounds of Southern Brazil, especially in Santa Catarina State.
Reaching almost 60 feet and forty tons, Southern Right Whales (also known by the scientific name of Eubalaena australis) are quite distinct from other whale species by their rounded, black bodies and striking whitish callosities on their heads.
Such callosities are born with the whales and vary from one individual to another, much as fingerprints in humans, therefore allowing researchers to identify individual animals and study their migrations and reproduction habits.
Since the eighteenth century, right whales were relentlessly slaughtered in Brazilian waters (as well as in many other areas, for that matter) resulting in their almost complete extinction.
Despite protected by international treaties since 1935, the slaughter of the species continued in Brazil until 1973, when the last Armaão (whaling station) of Southern Brazil, at Imbituba, closed its operations due to… lack of whales!
The rediscovery of the surviving right whales of Brazil by the team of the Right Whale Project, in the early 80’s, led to the structuring of a permanent program to study and foster the recovery of these whales in Brazilian waters.
Among other successes, the project achieved wide public awareness on the need to protect the species, and in 1995, the Government of the State of Santa Catarina legally declared these whales a State Natural Monument, thereby reassuring its full protection.
The orderly and conscious development of whale watching in this region has recently been incorporated as one of the Project’s priorities, in order to promote a source of economic benefits to the coastal communities directly involved in helping to protect these magnificent yet still endangered animals.
During the austral winter and spring, Southern Right Whales – survivors of the second most endangered whale species – reach the Southern Brazilian coast to give birth and raise their young in the many protected bays and coves of the region, where they can be easily observed as close as 60 feet (20 meters) from shore.
Here they will meet resident populations of tucuxis – one of the smallest cetaceans, endemic to South American waters – and bottlenose dolphins who cooperate daily with artisanal fishermen in catching mullet in lagoon channels, a unique interspecific friendship.
A little southward, Southern Sea Lions watch the passing whales from their safe haven in the ecological reserve of Lobos Island.
Some curious facts about Southern Right Whales
– Only the mothers and calves migrate to Brazil. The males accompany the females to the Valdez penisula in Argentina, where they split up.
– The females can reach up to 17 meters in length and weigh around 45 tons
– The offspring are born between June and December, measuring around 5 meters and weighing between 4 and 5 tons.
– The young calf can gain 50 kilos a day in the first weeks of life, only from the mother’s milk, which is rich in fat.
– Females give birth on average every three years. The gestation period is 12 months.
– Their body are black and rounded, with no dorsal fin, and a large head with makes up a quarter of the total body size.
– They have distinct creases or markings on the top and sides of their heads, which like human’s finger prints, are unique to each whale, and are used as a means of identification by researchers.
– They can stay under water for up to 20 minutes and travel at speeds of between 5 and 12 km per hour.
– The flippers are large and rounded, and the flukes have a broad, smooth rear margin separated by a deep notch. The hot air which they blow comes through the flukes comes out in a distinct V shape.
Whale Types and Migration
The freezing waters off Antarctica are the summer home for many whale species. While there, the whales feed on the rich supply of krill (small prawn-like animals). In autumn, as the temperature falls and ice starts to cover the sea, many of the large whale species begin a long and hard migration northward to the warm waters off the Australian coast. Humpback and southern right whales follow a similar route each year, and many females make the journey while pregnant so that they can give birth in Australian waters.
June to October – Fin, Jubart and Minke
August and November – Right Whale
U.K. and Ireland:
April and October – Minke
January and April – Jubart and Cachalot
U.S. and Mexico (Californian Bay):
January to April – Grey, Blue, Jubart, Fin and Minke
July to November – Jubart
June/July to November/December – Southern right
End of November to March – Jubart, Fin and Minke, Orcas
August to November – Jubart
May to October – Southern right
Hotels in Imbituba
Imbituba Praia Hotel
The town’s only beachfront hotel, with over 60 apartments, with color TVs, air conditioning, frigobar, veranda and hammocks. Other facilities include swimming pool, sauna, games room and convention center. Average price R$60/night per couple.
Av. Transatlntica, s/n – Centro – Imbituba
Tel: (048) 255-1700
Silvestre Praia Hotel
Just a 100 meters from the beach, all rooms with air conditioning, frigobar and color TVs. Hotel also contains games room, swimming pools, barbeque and observation point for whale watching. Average price R$65/night per couple.
Rua Irineu Bornhausen, 185 – Centro – Imbituba
Tel: (048) 255-1230
For more information check out the following website (in Portuguese)<|endoftext|>به گزارش اسپوتنیک، حزب "محافظه کاران کانادا"، اپوزیسون کانادا به رهبری آندرو شایردر بیانیه ای اعلام کردند که، زمانی که دولت جدید در سال 2019 تشکیل گردد، اورشلیم را به عنوان پایتخت اسرائیل خواهند شناخت.
این بیانیه همچنین خاطر نشان می سازد که "اسرائیل یکی از مهمترین متحدان کانادا است" و حزب اعتراف می کند که "مانند سایر کشورهای مستقل، حق تعیین محل برای پایتخت خود را دارا است.
دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده در ماه دسامبر سال گذشته اورشلیم را به عنوان پایتخت اسرائیل اعلام کرد و سفارت ایالات متحده نیزدر حال حاضر در تل آویو قرار دارد. تصمیم ترامپ موجب شورش در میان فلسطینی ها و تظاهرات در چندین کشور عربی شد.
یسرائل کاتز، وزیر حمل و نقل و اطلاعات اسرائیل، هفته گذشته از پلان ایالات متحده برای انتقال سفارت خود به بیت المقدس در هفتادمین سالگرد تشکیل دولت یهودی که در 14 می 2018 برگزار می گردد، اعلام کرد. وزارت امور خارجه ایالات متحده این برنامه ها را تأیید کرد.<|endoftext|>بورس انرژی ایران امروز شاهد عرضه نفتای سنگین پالایش نفت تهران است.
به گزارش شانا به نقل از بورس انرژی، رینگ داخلی این بورس، امروز (یکشنبه، هشتم تیرماه) شاهد عرضه کالاهای آیزوریسایکل، حلال ۴۰۲ و نفتای سنگین پالایش نفت تهران، سیاو، نفتا و نفتای سبک پالایش نفت آبادان و میعانات گازی پالایش گاز ایلام است.
روز شنبه (هفتم تیرماه) کالاهای آیزوریسایکل، آیزوفید و حلال ۴۰۲ پالایش نفت تبریز، آیزوریسایکل پالایش نفت شیراز، آیزوریسایکل، حلال ۴۰۲ و بلندینگ نفتا پالایش نفت بندرعباس در رینگ داخلی و رافینت۲ شرکت پتروشیمی شیمی بافت در رینگ بینالملل بازار فیزیکی بورس انرژی ایران معامله شد.
در این روز ۷.۸۲۰ تن فرآورده هیدروکربوری به ارزش بیش از ۳۹۸ میلیارد و ۹۸۱ میلیون ریال در بازار فیزیکی بورس انرژی ایران دادوستد شد.<|endoftext|>MANADO, Indonesia—Leaders from six nations agreed Friday to work jointly to save Southeast Asia’s Coral Triangle, considered the world’s richest underwater wilderness.
The leaders of East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines and the Solomon Islands signed off on proposals to expand maritime sanctuaries and no-fishing zones during talks in Indonesia.The Coral Triangle Initiative calls for stronger international cooperation to combat illegal fishing and environmental destruction in an area half the size of the United States and home to half the world’s coral reefs.
‘‘The Coral Triangle is a globally recognized treasure. It is unique; there is nothing like it on Earth,’’ Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said of the region, which has been compared to the Amazon rain forest for its biodiversity.
Scientists say a combination of climate change, overfishing and pollution is destroying ecosystems in the Triangle, which is a vital source of food for millions of people and a nursery for maritime life from turtles to tuna.
Under the initiative, the littoral countries agreed to expand protected ocean reserves by millions of hectares and establish joint strategies for identifying key ecosystems and species for conservation.
The initiative calls for fishing to be banned from 20 percent of each major coastal habitat in the Triangle such as coral reefs, mangrove forests and sea grass areas, but set no specific time target.
It also sets targets ranging between 2012 and 2020 to designate and establish ‘‘priority seascape’’ marine reserves and stronger legislation and planning to curb overfishing and protect threatened species.
The agreement also calls for the establishment within four years of a plan to help coastal and small island ecosystems adapt to the consequences of climate change such as rising sea levels, warming waters, and increases in acidity.
Indonesia, an archipelago of 17,000 islands, said it would set aside 20 million hectares of maritime conservation parks by 2020, up from 13.4 million now.
But the overall plan contained no solid target on the protected areas.
Green groups praised the agreement as a rare example of high-level leaders backing an ambitious conservation plan.
‘‘In 30 years of conservation work, I have never seen anything like this; six leaders signing a commitment to protect their marine resources for the well being of their citizens and future generations,’’ Conservation International head Peter Seligmann said in a statement.
A report by environmental group WWF this week said climate change could wipe out the Coral Triangle by century’s end if nations did not commit to deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions, which are being blamed for global warming.
The death of the reefs could leave more than 100 million people without livelihoods, triggering destabilizing mass migrations to cities and neighboring countries, it said.
A new round of international climate change talks to replace the Kyoto Protocol will take place in the Danish capital Copenhagen in December.
- by Aubrey Belford
Source: Manila Standard Today, AFP<|endoftext|>başlık gerek Nobel Edebiyat ödülü sahibi, ünlü fransız yazarAndre Gide‘e ait olan. fakat gerçek ölümü; unutulmak olarak düşünen. dünyanın ağırlığını
hissetmesini isteyen. Yazma isteği ve yaşam iç güdüsü kuvvetli herhangi bir insanın da sarf edebileceği mutlu cümle. Andre Gide’in bu süslü sözü, sanıyorum amatöredebiyatçıların pek beğendikleri sözdür. Benzer bir lafı aziz nesin ülke insanımızın ören yerleri, tarihi eserler, duvarlar ve helalara yazma dürtüleri için de kullanmış: kalıcı olmak…. Bazılarıda anılarını boş verip kariyer hedeflerine verirler kendilerini… ya da kariyer hayalleri kurup kendilerini hesaba eder bu plaza insanları. Sabahları, mini etekli henüz uykusu açılmamış resepsiyonistlerin ve asık suratlı güvenlik görevlilerinin önünden geçerek kendilerini güvenli(!) binaların koyu renk camlarla gün ışığından ayrılmış bedenlerine teslim eden ve zaman zaman o camlardan dışarıya baktığında metrelerce aşağıda yağmurun çamurun arasında dura kalka ilerleyen trafiği, ufka kadar uzanan gri renkli binaların, sokakların, eğri büğrü evlerle dolu yokuş
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格兰0比1输给美国，英国人根本不敢相信，英国媒体认为是少写了个1，便自作主张发布英格兰10比1大胜消息。
这届世界杯没有决赛，最后四支队伍进行循环赛，乌拉圭最终成为历史上唯一一支没有参加决赛就夺冠的队伍。
无冕之王匈牙利队在小组赛8比3横扫德国，但在决赛2比3不敌德国，德国获得冠军。
巴西的盛世来临，球王贝利横空出世，他成为世界杯赛场进球最年轻球员，捧起世界冠冠军最年轻球，世界杯决赛进球最年轻球员，那年球王贝利17岁。
作为现代足球的发源地，英格兰态度一向是傲慢的，但在之前世界杯折戟让他们面目无光，在这次家门口上，英格兰最后英格兰队4-2击败西德队获得冠军。
诞生了世界杯进球最大门线悬案，决赛加时赛中英格兰的第一个进球即使利用今天的科技也无法判断足球是否整体过线年世界杯冠军巴西
张继科最近几年为啥(被曝借千万，从世界冠军到“万人嘲”，究竟是什么害了张继科)
nba近几年最新选秀名单(盘点最近十年NBA选秀盛况 欧文成最强一届状元 字母哥那届竟倒数)
排球哪国人发明(说说排球运动近几十年的发展史及其赫赫有名的运动员和事件！)
近几天为什么没有nba直播(央视复播NBA两个月，为什么不请解说嘉宾？三大原因很难改变)
最近几年足球世界杯冠军(2018俄罗斯世界杯冠军诞生！法国击败克罗地亚 时隔20年再度夺冠)
nba近几年状元(美媒列出了NBA最近30个状元，哪些状元被高估或者低估)
近几届世界杯精彩比赛(有多少国家赢得过世界杯？世界杯历史夺冠次数排名)
最近几届世界杯冠亚军(世界杯历史之历届世界杯冠军盘点（第8—13届世界杯）)
未来或去武汉队(梅方重回武汉？武汉媒体给出期待，联手蒿俊闵，武汉会变成强队)
篮球替补有金牌吗(打替补并不可耻！NBA这些替补所拿到的荣誉比很多首发巨星还多)
但亚伯拉罕本人想要转会阿森纳(若无穆帅，亚伯拉罕或加盟阿森纳！佩莱格里尼或无缘周末联赛)
nba球员总决赛胜率排名(NBA五大总冠军之最：小人物7进决赛7夺冠，最惨巨星8进决赛8亚军)
电竞射击天赋(9.05射击猎单体和aoe饰品天赋盟约测试，纯手动木桩)
篮球张宁cba(第一阶段落下帷幕！张宁全面进化！他的心气真不愧大魔王称号)
伊朗和塔吉克斯坦的关系(以色列、阿拉伯国家和伊朗，互相敌对，他们之间有什么恩怨)<|endoftext|>مرکز آموزشی درمانی شهید اکبرآبادی در آذر ۱۳۱۹ هجری شمسی به عنوان بنگاه حمایت از مادران و نوزادان و زنان باردار و بینوایان تاسیس شد. واگذاری این زایشگاه به تشکیلات منطقه شرق بهداری استان تهران در تاریخ ۳۰/۱۰/۱۳۶۰ و با تشکیل وزارت بهداشت، و بر اساس صورت جلسه مشترک مورخ ۱۳/۰۵/۱۳۶۵ فی مابین رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران و مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه ای بهداری استان تهران به دانشگاه واگذار گردید و از آن تاریخ تا کنون، این بیمارستان به عنوان یک مرکز آموزشی و درمانی به فعالیت خود ادامه می دهد.
این بیمارستان که به عنوان قدیمی ترین و در عین حال شلوغ ترین زایشگاه در جنوب شهر تهران شناخته می شود، روزانه تعداد زیادی بستری برای زایمان دارد که قریب به اتفاق این مادران، از اقشار محروم و کم درآمد و بعضاً زنان سرپرست خانوار و حتی بی خانمان هستند. شاید، دولتی بودن این بیمارستان است که باعث شده حجم بالای مراجعات را داشته باشد. این در حالی است که قرار گرفتن در محدوده بازار مولوی و ترددهای روزانه به مرکز شهر، چهره این بیمارستان را تحت الشعاع قرار داده است.
آرش بردبار مدیر عامل مرکز آموزشی و درمانی شهید اکبرآبادی، گفت: این مرکز یکی از قدیمی ترین مراکز درمانی است که رتبه بیشترین میزان تولد در کشور را دارد. همچنین دارای اعضای هیئت علمی توانمند است که با ارائه خدمات رایگان، بیماران کل کشور را تحت پوشش قرار می دهد.
وی با اشاره به مشکلات متعدد این زایشگاه، افزود: تامین اعتبار لازم برای تکمیل پروژه ساخت کلینیک ویژه و توسعه بیمارستان، خرید تجهیزات لازم برای مرکز، فرسودگی مرکز و ایجاد بیمارستان جایگزین از مهم ترین چالش های این مرکز آموزشی و درمانی در جنوب پایتخت است.
بردبار با اشاره به تخریب درمانگاه مرکز شهید اکبر آبادی به خاطر مجاورت با ایستگاه مترو، گفت: ما در اینجا با مسائلی همچون حضور مادران معتاد و بی خانمان، کودکان بی سرپرست و قشر محروم مواجه هستیم که هزینه های بسیاری برای بیمارستان به دنبال دارد.
مدیر عامل مرکز آموزشی و درمانی شهید اکبرآبادی، خاطر نشان کرد: در این بیمارستان ۲۰۰ تختخوابی، سالیانه حدود ۱۱ هزار زایمان انجام می پذیرد.
جلیل کوهپایه زاده رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، در ارتباط با مشکلات و چالش های پیش روی بیمارستان شهید اکبرآبادی، گفت: با توجه به مجاورت این بیمارستان با ایستگاه مترو، فضای فیزیکی زایشگاه شرایط مناسبی ندارد و در راستای حمایت از سلامت مادران و کودکان باید طرح های پیشنهادی در مجمع نمایندگان مطرح و تصمیم مناسبی برای ساخت بیمارستان جایگزین و تامین اعتبار لازم برای خرید تجهیزات لازم گرفته شود.
وی با اشاره به وجود ۶۰ تخت NICU در مرکز آموزشی و درمانی شهید اکبرآبادی، افزود: خدمات در این مرکز نباید متوقف شود بلکه باید با ارائه راهکارهای کوتاه مدت و بلند مدت، این مسئله را حل کرد.
قاسم جان بابایی معاون درمان وزارت بهداشت، نیز در واکنش به مشکلات این زایشگاه در جنوب تهران، تاکید کرد: با توجه به تخریب بخشی از فضای فیزیکی بیمارستان و ناپایداری در این مرکز، کار هتلینگ نیازمند هزینه های زیادی است، لذا باید تصمیم بزرگی با حضور سایر مقامات برای ساخت بیمارستان جایگزین اخذ شود.
در بازدید روز گذشته نمایندگان مردم تهران در مجلس از بیمارستان شهید اکبرآبادی، ساخت بیمارستان جایگزین در محل فعلی و استفاده از ظرفیت خیرین در جهت حل مشکلات این زایشگاه، مورد تاکید قرار گرفت.
مهر<|endoftext|>How should you care for your child’s early tooth brushing desires? Usually, a child will require aid with their daily brushing habits until they are around 6 years old. Because of this, you need to make sure they are brushing safely and effectively with the proper brushing techniques.
Keeping your child’s smile in excellent shape begins with top tooth brushing tactics. Always make sure your child’s toothbrush is clean and never used by others. Ensure it has sturdy, yet soft bristles that will not damage their teeth and gums. Furthermore, look for a toothpaste that meets the guidelines set forth by the American Dental Association or products that have been recommended or approved by your child’s pediatrician.
Before the child is one year’s old, bring them in to visit with their dentist in Enid, Oklahoma for a complete diagnosis of their oral health. Also, make sure the child frequently consumes healthy foods and drinks and avoids sugary products or hard substances that can break or crack their teeth. If you are brushing their teeth twice per day, their risk for tooth decay, gum disease, and cavities will remain low.
Whichever pediatric treatment services you feel would best suit your child’s needs, Dr. Chris Fagan and our team here at Brush Pediatric & Family Dentistry in our dentist office in Enid, Oklahoma are committed to providing you the service you require. We can be reached at 580-233-0043. Let us help you with all of your oral health care needs.<|endoftext|>Otomobil yolcuları şok ve uyuşma hali geçirmişler; sürücüler yarı felç hali ve sıcaklık hissetmişler; yolcular "elektrik şoku" hissetmişler, bir "karıncalanma hissi" duymuşlar, gözler aşırı derecede tahriş olmuş, deri kırmızılaşmış ve gözler şişmiştir. Bir çok yakın karşılaşma olayında, korku ve uykusuzluk yaygın görülen etkiler olduğu halde, yukarıdaki türden etkiler meydana gelmez.
Aşağıdaki etkiler ve olaylar ise, bilinmeyen frekans menzillerine aitmiş gibi görünürler: Bir gözlemden önce duyulan açıklanamaz bir korku ya da huzursuzluk hissi; bir şeyin "varlığı" hissi ya da biri tarafından gözleniyor olma hissi; gözlemeye korkmamasını ya da sakin halde kalmasını ya da uzak durmasını söyleyen mesajların ya da izlenimlerin alınması ve bir ya da daha fazla gözlemcinin, diğer kişiler tarafından görüş menzili dahilinde görülemeyen bir UFO'yu gözlemlemesi. Bu etkiler ve olaylardan bazılarının psişik olaylarla ilişkili olduğu görülmekte ve bunlar, UFO'ların ardındaki nedenleri anlamak için en değerli ipuçlarından bazılarının, insanın psişik güçlülüğü sayesinde elde edebileceğini akla getirmektedirler.
Hayvanların UFO'lara tepkileri, gözlemcilerin deneyimlerini kanıtlamakta kullanılabilecek bir diğer done kategorisini oluşturmaktadır. UFO'lara hayvanlar tarafından gösterilen tepkiler, bazı vakalarda hayvanların görsel gizlemlerine atfedilebilir, fakat diğer bazı vakalarda ise, diğer duyusal ya da psişik nedenlerle ilgili oldukları görülür. Bu tepkiler, ormanlık bir bölgede olağan dışı bir sessizlik ve hayvanların ortadan kaybolmaları, çevrede ve bahçede köpeklerin ulumaları ve havlamaları ve saklanmaya eğilim, inleme, titreme, ağlama gibi güçlü bir koku hissini gösterir tepkilerden ibarettir.<|endoftext|>1. An Arizona student claims to have spotted a UFO over the desert outside of Tucson. How will his claim affect the supply (not the quantity supplied) of binoculars in Tucson stores?
2. What will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of oranges if the wage paid to orange pickers rises?
3. How will an increase in the birth rate affect the equilibrium price of land?
1.Supply will not change, but the quantity supplied would increase in response to the higher price for binoculars. There would be a likely increase in the demand for binoculars, thereby increasing the selling price. 2.Increased cost of production, supply decreases, supply curve shifts leftward, equilibrium price increases, quantity decreases. 3. Increase…
in population, increase in demand, demand curve shifts rightward, equilibrium price and quantity both increase (the quantity of land is fixed, but the quantity of land offered for sale would increase due to changes in opportunity costs) .<|endoftext|>به دنبال دفاع از عنوان قهرمانی سال گذشته هستیم/ حساسیت بازی ها هرهفته بیشتر می شود
سلیمانی پس از صدرنشینی تیم والیبال نشسته شهرداری ورامین در نیم فصل اول مسابقات لیگ برتر مردان توضیحاتی را ارائه داد.
مجید سلیمانی، پس از قهرمانی در نیم فصل اول لیگ برتر والیبال نشسته مردان، در گفتگو با وب سایت فدراسیون ورزش های جانبازان و معلولین بیان کرد: پیش از آغاز لیگ، به دلیل استفاده از بازیکنان غیر بومی در تیم، چهار روز در هفته به صورت صبح و عصر برنامه تمرینی داشتیم تا ورزشکاران به آمادگی و هماهنگی لازم برسند.
وی ادامه داد: تیم شهرداری ورامین در سال گذشته نیز عنوان قهرمانی لیگ را از آن خود کرد و به همین دلیل سعی کردیم با یک برنامه ریزی مناسب، در این دوره از مسابقات لیگ، تیم را در همان سطح نگه داریم تا با ایستادن روی سکوی نخست، از عنوان قهرمانی سال گذشته خود دفاع کنیم.
سلیمانی افزود: پس از پایان نیم فصل، عملکرد بازیکنان را مورد ارزیابی قرار دادیم تا با شناسایی نقاط قوت و ضعف آنها، علاوه بر اینکه ایرادهای تیم را برطرف می کنیم، روند آمادگی بازیکنان را برای شروع قدرتمند در نیم فصل دوم حفظ کرده و ارتقا دهیم.
وی عنوان کرد: از هفته چهارم نیم فصل دوم، حساسیت دیدارها افزایش پیدا می کند و بازی های سختی مقابل تیم های قدرتمند شهدای ششم بهمن آمل و مس شهر بابک کرمان خواهیم داشت و تمام برنامه ریزی ما به گونه ای است که برابر این تیم ها بدون واگذاری حتی یک ست، با پیروزی از زمین خارج شویم.
سرمربی تیم شهرداری ورامین در پایان گفت: برای کسب عنوان قهرمانی این دوره لیگ، اردوها و تمرینات مختلفی را برای بازیکنان برنامه ریزی کردیم که امیدوارم با انجام آنها بتوانیم برای دومین سال پیاپی قهرمان لیگ برتر باشیم.<|endoftext|>Virtù di una buona coppia
Sicuramente sì, ci sono tratti di personalità che sono necessari per essere una buona coppia. Non ci sono coppie ideali, questo è chiaro. Ma si ci sono caratteristiche che facilitano e arricchiscono il collegamento, indipendentemente dagli avatar che possono sorgere nella relazione.
Più che cercare quei tratti in altre persone, l'importante è scoprire se quelle virtù sono in te. Che li coltivi In questo modo, avrai probabilmente più relazioni di successo e gratificanti.
"La tua anima gemella non è qualcuno che entra nella tua vita in pace, è qualcuno che viene a mettere in discussione le cose, che cambia la tua realtà, qualcuno che segna un prima e un dopo nella tua vita".
-Mario Benedetti-
Responsabilità, caratteristica di una buona coppia
Una buona coppia è responsabile. La parola responsabilità deriva da "rispondere". Questo significa sei responsabile quando sei in grado di assumere ciò che fai, con tutte le conseguenze che ciò comporta.
Niente da togliere il rigonfiamento quando le cose vanno male, o negare gli errori in modo che non ci accorgiamo di sbagliare. Una persona responsabile sarà in grado di fornire la quota esistenziale che gli corrisponde in una relazione.
flessibilità
La sopravvivenza, in tutte le sue espressioni, si basa sulla capacità di adattamento. Non importa quanto sia meraviglioso, forte o straordinario qualcuno. Se non riesci ad adattarti a nuove circostanze, sarà difficile per te negoziare con successo una relazione.
L'adattamento richiede flessibilità. È quella capacità di cambiare idea quando è il più ragionevole o acquisire nuove abitudini se questo migliora una situazione. Nulla è irremovibile e devi sapere come cedere e adattarsi quando è il migliore.
sincerità
Essere onesti non è brutale, insensibile, cinico o maleducato. Scegliere il modo più crudele di dire le cose non è tanto un segno di sincerità, quanto di insensibilità. La persona sincera comprende il valore che una informazione ha per un'altra. Questo è il motivo per cui è in grado di renderlo noto, mantenendo il rispetto per l'effetto che può causare.
Non si tratta di tenere informato l'altro di assolutamente tutto ciò che ci succede. Ciò che conta è farti sapere ciò che è veramente degno o interessato.
"Non chiudere mai le tue labbra a quelli che hanno aperto il tuo cuore".
-Charles Dickens-
Capacità di esprimere affetto
La coppia non è un partner commerciale, né un collega né l'altro membro di una squadra di due. La coppia è la coppia. Il nocciolo della relazione è affetto ed è per questo che una buona coppia sa come esprimerla, senza essere richiesto o richiesto.
Mostrare l'amore è lontano dal lusinghiero. Ha a che fare con gesti, atteggiamenti e parole che permettono all'altro di sentirsi amato, necessario, apprezzato. A volte basta un tocco, un abbraccio o un sorriso, niente di più.
Sapere come ascoltareUna virtù sempre più scarsa. Ascoltare non è solo stare in silenzio mentre un altro parla. L'ascolto si concentra fondamentalmente sul significato di ciò che un'altra persona sta dicendo.
Senza pregiudizi. Senza avere tutto il tempo in mente come organizzare una risposta. Cercando di capire cosa dice l'altro con le sue parole, ma anche con i suoi gesti, con il suo tono di voce. Ascoltare è l'asse della comprensione.
"Pochissime persone ascoltano con l'intenzione di capire; ascoltano solo con l'intenzione di rispondere ".
-Stephen Covey-
perseveranza
Una relazione seria ea lungo termine non è facile. Per quanto sia perfetto, avrà sempre alti e bassi. Momenti di dubbio e anche di stanchezza. Momenti di euforia e dubbi.
Le persone persistenti sono innanzitutto persone con speranza. Credono nei benefici dello sforzo continuo. Non perdono la volontà di andare avanti facilmente. Ci provano, insistono. Un grande amore ha anche bisogno di perseveranza per prosperare e persistere.5 errori di comunicazione nella coppia Gli errori di comunicazione nella coppia hanno a che fare con le difficoltà di stabilire collegamenti onesti, in cui predomina la comprensione Leggi di più "<|endoftext|>Temizlik
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Kesme Tahtası Nasıl Temizlenir?
Mutfakta sık kullanılan gereçlerden biri olan kesme tahtasının özel bakıma ve temizlenmeye ihtiyacı vardır.
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Cam Kapılar Nasıl Silinir
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alabalığıdere alabaligidere bülbülüdere dam deresi<|endoftext|>参考消息网2019年09月20日 19:35 PIMCO：预计美国经济增长将在2020年上半年下滑至1%10日上午8时，“苏力”中心位置在北纬度，东经度，也就是鹅銮鼻东方约1560公里海面上，以每小时23公里速度向西北西行进。台风中心气压千帕，近中心最大风速每秒51米，瞬间最大阵风每秒63米，七级风半径280公里，十级风半径100公里。
报道说，“基地”恐怖组织(al Qaeda)在也门坐拥势力地盘，具相当的影响力。这是也门官员首度证实，赛义德·库阿齐(Said Kouachi)和柴瑞夫·库阿齐(Cherif Kouachi)兄弟曾走访也门。“基地”恐怖组织在也门当地拥有分支，也就是伊斯兰激进团体“阿拉伯半岛“基地”组织”(AQAP)。李现发文怼私生饭
樊馨蔓导演表示将为大家讲述一个纯粹的爱情故事：“电影是艺术和创作最完美的结合，艺术和创作是我永远无法放弃的追求。在此之前，我拍了十年纪录片，又做了十年晚会。在生活中积累了足够创作的养分。无论是拍纪录片，还是做感动中国，我从来没有离开过“爱”这个大主题。在这个越来越物质化的社会，爱是唯一可以阻止人类堕落的最后保障，而爱情是“爱”中最纯粹最极端的一种。我希望借助这种纯粹的爱情，表现爱的力量可以冲破世俗，不被现实击败。”A级逃犯落网
马克·吕布(Marc Riboud)，法国当代最著名的纪实摄影家之一。1957年1月，他来到了向往已久的中国，开始了他的第一次长期旅行，由此也开始了他和中国的不解之缘。图为毛泽东在1957年。荷兰弟取关迪士尼<|endoftext|>İstavritli Börek
Süresi45 dk.
ZorlukOrta
Porsiyon2-4 kişilik
ADIM 1
İstavritleri temizledikten sonra orta ve sırt kılçıklarını çıkararak fileto haline getirin. Yıkadıktan sonra iyice kurulayın.
ADIM 2
Diğer taraftan 1 çorba kaşığı zeytinyağını tavaya alıp, jülyen doğranmış kırmızı ve çarliston biberi kavurun.
ADIM 3
İçine balık, tuz ve karabiberi ilave edip, 5 dakika pişirin. Balığı ocaktan alıp içine kıyılmış dereotu katın ve karıştırdıktan sonra ılınmaya bırakın.
ADIM 4
Yufkaların kenarlarını kesip, kare haline getirin. 1 adet yufkanın içine ılınan iç harcın yarısını koyup, üzerine rendelenmiş kaşar peynirinin yarısını serpin. Yufkayı dört kenarından katlayıp, bohça şekline getirin. Diğer yufkayı da aynı şekilde hazırlayın.
ADIM 5
Börekleri kızdırılmış sıvı yağda önlü arkalı kızartın.<|endoftext|>Canada faces “a crisis” when it comes to the plight of Aboriginals, despite strides made recently in trying to improve their lot, a UN envoy said on Tuesday.
UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples James Anaya said at the end of a nine-day tour of Canadian Aboriginal communities that steps taken to right historical wrongs and help lift Aboriginals out of severe poverty have been “insufficient.”
“Despite positive steps, daunting challenges remain,” he told a press conference in Ottawa. “From all I have learned, I can only conclude that Canada faces a crisis when it comes to the situation of indigenous peoples of the country.”
He said the “well-being gap” between Canadian Aboriginals and the rest of the population has not narrowed over the past several years.
As an example he pointed to overcrowded, moldy homes “in need of serious repair,” high suicide rates, and a lack of educational and work opportunities in many Aboriginal communities.
“Overall there appear to be high levels of distrust among Aboriginal peoples toward government[s],” he added.
Anaya visited several Aboriginal communities and spoke with government officials over the past nine days.
In his preliminary observations, he urged Ottawa to consult more with Aboriginals on proposed education legislation, hold a national inquiry into missing and murdered Aboriginal women, and prolong an ongoing Truth and Reconciliation Commission probing abuses at government-funded, church-run residential schools.
The government has recently said no to all three.
Anaya will soon present a more detailed report on the plight of Canada’s First Nations, with recommendations, to the UN Human Rights Council.
In it he is expected to also praise Canada for its process of settling land claims, remedying gender disparities in laws specific to Aboriginals and “adopting the goal of reconciliation, to repair the legacy of past injustices” since Anaya’s predecessor last visited Canada in 2003.
Conflicts with Aboriginals arising over Canada’s burgeoning resource industry may also be featured in the report.
Several tribes are protesting against new mines, pipelines and other resource projects in their traditional territories, either over environmental concerns or demands for a slice of royalties.
“Resource extraction should not occur on lands subject to Aboriginal claims without adequate consultations with and the free, prior and informed consent of the Aboriginal peoples concerned,” Anaya said.<|endoftext|>Kudüs: İsrail'de Saldırı Alarmı
İsrail Polisi, Geçtiğimiz Hafta İsrail Ordusu'nun Ağır Silahlarla Saldırdığı ve 19 Kişiyi Katlettiği Beyt Hanun Olayının Ardından Yükseltilen Alarm Seviyesinin Devam Ettiğini Açıkladı.
İsrail Polisi, geçtiğimiz hafta İsrail Ordusu'nun ağır silahlarla saldırdığı ve 19 kişiyi katlettiği Beyt Hanun olayının ardından yükseltilen alarm seviyesinin devam ettiğini açıkladı.
İsrail Polis Şefi Moshe Karadi, devlet radyosundan yaptığı açıklamada, "Şuan bir durgunluk söz konusu olabilir, ancak Beyt Hanun saldırısının ardından misilleme yapılacağına yemin eden Filistinli örgütler her an bombalı bir saldırı gerçekleştirebilir" dedi. İsrail Polisi, Çarşamba günü Beyt Hanun'da çoğu çocuk ve kadınlardan oluşan 19 kişiyi katletmiş, ardından Filistinliler'in misilleme yemini üzerine ülke genelinde alarm seviyesini yükselttiklerini açıklamıştı.<|endoftext|>There is no such thing as a neutral search for truth
Leonard R. Brand
The search for truth goes all the way back to Adam and Eve, who sought to understand the world that God had prepared for them. They may not have used the word epistemology, but they learned some painful lessons about potential pitfalls in the search for truth. For scholars and teachers, the issue of epistemology, of how human beings acquire and evaluate knowledge, and how to determine what is true, is a vital topic. Intuitively, it seems straightforward: We carefully find the facts, and then we know what is true. Unfortunately, it isn’t always that simple. How can human beings determine what is trustworthy knowledge?
Evaluating Purported Knowledge
Several important steps or processes are important in determining what ideas one can trust as truth. Following are steps using simple examples from paleontology and biology, but the principles will apply to any discipline.
In reading a discussion about how different types of animals came to exist, and seeing statements claiming that (1) fish evolved from relatives of starfish; after which (2) some fish evolved into amphibians; then (3) amphibians evolved into reptiles; and (4) from them came birds and mammals, what is one to think? How reliable are these conclusions (theories)? The first task in evaluating this claim is to determine what is fact and what is interpretation or explanation. (In this discussion, fact and data will be used as synonymous.)
Conclusions in science always combine data (specific observations, measurements) and interpretation of the data (possible explanations of the facts). Consider this account of origins:
Fact: Among invertebrate groups, there are two basic types of symmetry in how their early stages (larvae) develop. Larvae of starfish and their relatives have the same type of symmetry (bilateral) as fish and other vertebrates. These are observations, or data. Now, what do these data tell us? This involves the arena of interpretation. The data collected say that the symmetry in vertebrates is of the same type as that in starfish larvae, but different from the symmetry of other invertebrates. Most scientists have concluded that these data suggest that vertebrates evolved from relatives of starfish. If a common ancestor had that type of symmetry, this would explain why it appears in both fish and starfish larvae—they inherited it from their common ancestor.
That may seem to be the end of the investigation, but it isn’t, because it suggests another question: Are there other ways to explain how they could acquire the same symmetry? Did the symmetry evolve from a common ancestor, or did God create them that way? Since there is more than one possible interpretation of the data, any one explanation of how they came to have that type of symmetry is an interpretation, a hypothesis, not a scientific fact.
Many more questions and hypotheses could occur, but the point is simply to emphasize the difference between facts (or data) and interpretations. Conclusions in science and other disciplines generally begin with data, but they always include interpretations as well. Data almost never suggest directly how to interpret them. Scientists have to think of ways the facts could be explained and devise hypotheses to explain them.
Hypotheses are interesting to explore and discuss, but what people really would like to know is this: Which hypothesis is true? How can this be decided? This is done by gathering more data, by conducting experiments, or by making observations to test the hypotheses. In some cases, scientific experiments can accomplish this with considerable certainty.
For example, if I want to know what will happen to a book when I drop it, I can do simple experiments—drop the book many times and record whether it descends or rises. It doesn’t take long to conclude that it always falls downward. This process involves basic laws of physics that are reliable and can be tested repeatedly.
Can the same procedure determine with the same confidence why vertebrates and starfish larvae have the same type of symmetry? Many observations and experiments could be conducted on fish and starfish that would explore their larvae, embryos, and behavior. However, these would not include the one absolutely necessary observation, the first starfish or the first fish, to see where starfish and fish came from.
Consequently, hypotheses about the origin of fish and starfish remain interpretations, not facts. Similarly, many other ideas in geology, paleontology, and evolutionary biology will always be only hypotheses because there is no going back in time to see what actually happened. More observations may reduce the number of viable hypotheses, but without actually being there for the original event, critical data remain beyond human reach.
In science, the level of certainty achieved in the study of history of the Earth and of life can never approach that of the study of gravity or physiological processes occurring today that can be experimentally and repeatedly analyzed. Since this is true, why do so many scientists speak with such assurance about the origin of rock layers, fossils, and evolution? Has research in recent decades produced new evidence that clinches the case for evolution of all life over eons of geological time? The purpose here is not to answer questions about evolution, but to understand the epistemology or process used to evaluate data. How do scientists who write about evolution claim to achieve such a high level of certainty?
This question can be answered only by considering worldviews and how they influence the search for truth. A worldview is a set of assumptions that influences how people interpret the world and how they answer the important questions of life, such as where did we come from, how should we live, and where are we going? Everyone has a worldview, and how people interpret evidence and data is influenced by that worldview. A person’s worldview influences whether he or she is optimistic or pessimistic.
More importantly, at least some of the assumptions behind any worldview must be taken on faith, and they can influence just about everything. One worldview is based on the assumption that God is real, that He has communicated through the Bible, and that His communication can be trusted to convey truth. Another worldview assumes that there have never been any supernatural, miraculous events in the history of the universe and that everything must be explained by known or discernible natural laws.
This oversimplifies somewhat the role of assumptions and faith. There is evidence for the Christian worldview; it is not based on blind faith. Yet it cannot be proved. There is always a definite element of faith. Scientists and others who embrace the naturalistic worldview marshal a lot of evidence to support their view. But how do they know there has never been any supernatural intervention? That is an assumption based on faith. Each worldview uses evidence, or data, but the interpretations of that data (the explanations) always depend on one or more significant assumptions.
How Are Worldviews Used to Create Interpretations?
Why are so many scientists convinced that the evolution of all life is a fact? What sort of intellectual processes produce such unanimity of thought on this issue? Scientists present massive amounts of evidence to prove evolution. But to understand that evidence, requires a return to the discussion of data and interpretation and how they relate to worldviews.
The interpretation of animal symmetry illustrates the influence of a worldview. If there is at least a willingness to consider the existence of a Creator, then it can be asked: Does the similarity in symmetry between starfish larvae and fish mean they evolved from a common ancestor, or did God create each group that way? A naturalistic worldview obviates asking that question because that worldview by definition absolutely rejects the possibility of a Creator. It doesn’t rule out this idea because of data. The assumptions of the naturalistic worldview preclude consideration of any type of intelligent creator. To actively ponder whether starfish and fish were created would require a change of worldview.
Scientists do not choose evolution as the only scientifically correct explanation because of overwhelming evidence. Rather, the choice is heavily influenced by worldview. In a naturalistic worldview, the origin of all biological features must always be explained by evolution, no matter what the evidence.
Don’t misunderstand this statement.
A huge and growing amount of data is being marshaled to support the evolution of all life forms from a common ancestor. This can indeed look overwhelming. The evidence and associated conclusions, however, are almost never discussed in a way that openly examines the relationship between data and interpretation, or how assumptions and worldviews affect the conclusions. It takes careful examination of the logic involved to recognize how certain ideas depend on a naturalistic worldview.
Evaluating Truth Claims
So how should truth claims be evaluated? Study the assertions to separate data from interpretation. Then seek to understand the assumptions on which the interpretations depend. These steps are often difficult, but are essential to evaluate the reliability of the conclusions. When reading a book or article, it is often necessary to know the worldview of the author to understand fully what the material is saying.
For example, a recent book states that “all of us—you, me, the elephant, and the potted cactus—share some fundamental traits. Among these are the biochemical pathways that we use to produce energy, our standard four‑letter DNA code, and how that code is read and translated into proteins. This tells us that every species goes back to a single common ancestor.”1 This book is written by a person who is committed to the naturalistic worldview. His view of science is not postmodern; by “true,” he means it is a fact, just like the fact that gravity will pull a dropped book downward, not upward. The author’s data are: All organisms have the same basic biochemistry in their cells, including the same DNA code. His interpretation is: All creatures acquired that biochemistry by evolution from a common ancestor. The data don’t naturally lead to that conclusion; the conclusion requires the assumption that the origin of all creatures comes through evolution, not by creation.
Later in the book, he writes: “The most commonly suggested alternative takes us into the realm of the supernatural.” He rejects this alternative because his worldview does not allow it. If we understand how all these elements—data, interpretation, assumption, and worldview—are involved in his thinking process, we can understand what he is really saying and why. Then we can evaluate the strength of his argument and whether we wish to follow him to the same conclusion. In a theistic worldview, it is perfectly logical (and not contradictory to valid scientific evidence) to conclude that an intelligent Designer invented biochemistry and used it to make you, me, the elephant, and the potted plant. The difference between these conclusions of the theist and the evolutionist is not in the data; the difference is in the worldview.
In some cases, it can be complicated to assess the argument because a person needs advanced knowledge of the topic to make such an analysis. However, the process of understanding the relationship between data and worldview is the same. Some arguments can sound very convincing until one expends considerable mental effort, combined with in‑depth knowledge of the topic, to analyze them carefully. As a result, the author’s conclusion may fall apart if his or her worldview and assumptions are not true.
In the previously mentioned book, the author argues that some complex parts of organisms, like the flagellum, a complicated structure for locomotion of bacteria, evolved by combining (“co‑opting”) proteins from other, simpler structures. This purports to explain why it wouldn’t be too difficult to evolve a complex flagellum. Co‑opting is a common evolutionary argument for various biological structures or systems. Theists ask, How do we know that proteins were co‑opted to help make a flagellum? What are the data to demonstrate this process? This is how scientists who rule out the supernatural reach this conclusion: There are similar proteins in flagella and in some other structures (data). Their evolutionary worldview requires that flagella evolved, rather than being created (assumption, worldview). So a naturalistic explanation for the evolution of flagella is needed. Part of the explanation includes the idea that proteins were co‑opted (interpretation).
This is just a hypothesis, a story suggesting one way for the process to occur. There is no hard evidence that such a complicated co‑option process actually occurred, but the theory requires something like this; and consequently, the idea has become widely accepted. It is simply an untested hypothesis, but is often described as if it were a fact. The logic was this: Commitment to a worldview generates a problem; since data are lacking, an unsupported hypothesis suggests a solution to the problem.
Creationists also look for hypotheses to explain some puzzles that they lack adequate evidence to solve. The point is that it is important to recognize the relationship between worldviews, assumptions, and interpretations, and to investigate the
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ir Merkezi Medya Ofisi Tunus Delegasyonu
Resim Galerisi
http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.info/tr/index.php/dava-haberleri/tunus/11673.html#sigProId700bcc0471<|endoftext|>What does fact checked mean?
At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
Pregnant women have a lot to worry about—proper nutrition, sufficient exercise, and avoiding potentially dangerous foods are just a few of the things on an expecting mom’s mind. Then, too, many women (particularly first time moms) worry about whether their baby is developing correctly, whether they are at risk for a miscarriage, and whether their actions might adversely affect the pregnancy. For these reasons, seeing blood—a classic sign of impending miscarriage—after sex understandably induces panic in many women. Generally, however, blood after sex is both normal and completely harmless.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
During pregnancy, the cervix becomes very vascular, and its blood supply increases tremendously. Many of the new blood vessels are close to the exterior surface of the cervix, and during sexual intercourse, the penis can bump and rub against this surface, generating friction. As a result of being bumped, fragile vessels in the cervix can rupture and bleed a small amount, leading to spotting that begins after sex and may last for several hours, note Heidi Murkoff and Sharon Mazel in their book, "What To Expect When You're Expecting. 1"
Post-intercourse bleeding isn't dangerous, but it can be difficult to tell cervical bleeding from vaginal, which can be the bleeding caused by any number of other factors—it shouldn’t be a particularly large volume of blood. While there’s no concern that post-intercourse bleeding will cause a miscarriage, notes Dr. Raymond Poliakin in his book, “What You Didn’t Think To Ask Your Obstetrician,” large amounts of blood may indicate that it’s not cervical bleeding at all, but something else 2.
American Pregnancy advises women to check with their doctor if they bleed after intercourse; this helps to reassure the woman that her bleeding really is cervical, and ensures that there’s nothing wrong with the pregnancy 3. Even if intercourse always causes spotting, as long as a doctor has verified that the spotting is due to the intercourse itself, it’s considered safe to have sex throughout pregnancy.
The Mayo Clinic notes that it’s best not to have intercourse if a woman is experiencing any vaginal bleeding before sex begins 3. There are some conditions that can be exacerbated by intercourse during pregnancy—including placenta previa and an incompetent cervix. While bleeding after intercourse is generally considered innocuous, it’s only considered harmless post-sex bleeding if it actually began after sex 3. Bleeding that begins before sex, and then worsens afterward, may be the sign of something much more serious, and warrants a visit to the doctor 3.
Some women wonder whether intercourse can cause the cervix to open, leading to premature labor and delivery. This misconception probably arises from the mistaken belief that post-intercourse bleeding comes from the inside of the uterus, rather than the exterior surface of the cervix. The Mayo Clinic notes that while female orgasm can cause uterine contractions, they’re not the sort of contractions that expel a baby, meaning that they don’t lead to premature labor 3. Further, absent any other complications, sex can’t cause the cervix to open.
- “What to Expect When You’re Expecting”; Heidi Murkoff and Sharon Mazel; 2008
- “What You Didn’t Think to Ask Your Obstetrician”; Raymond Poliakin, M.D.; 2007
- The Mayo Clinic: Bleeding After Sex
- pregnant woman image by Frenk_Danielle Kaufmann from Fotolia.com<|endoftext|>Obama, ABD'li ünlü yazara din, demokrasi, eğitim ve
yazarlık hakkında sorular sordu.
Obama, "Keyif aldığım ve ilgi duyduğum biriyle sohbet etme şansını sıklıkla elde edemiyorum. Bu yüzden gerçekten sevdiğim biriyle görüşme yapma fikri ortaya çıktı ve sen sıradaki ilk kişiydin" diyerek 71 yaşındaki Robinson'a olan hayranlığını dile getirdi.
Protestan Hıristiyan olan ikili, din konusunu ve Amerikan demokrasisinin geçirdiği evrimi tartıştıkları röportajda, "Hıristiyanlığın verdiği nazik mesajların agresif bir dil tarafından bastırıldığı" mesajını verdiler.
Haberin tamamı için TIKLAYINIZ<|endoftext|>Parkinson – Dall’oxibato di sodio una risposta alla sonnolenza diurna
“Uno studio svizzero ha testato l’efficacia dell’oxibato di sodio nell’alleviare i sintomi della sonnolenza diurna nelle persone con Parkinson. Per quanto di piccole dimensioni, lo studio ha fatto registrare un miglioramento dei sintomi nella maggior parte dei pazienti che vi hanno preso parte
(Reuters Health) – L’oxibato di sodio è efficace nell’alleviare l’eccessiva sonnolenza diurna (EDS – excessive daytime sleepiness) e migliora i disturbi del sonno, nei pazienti con malattia di Parkinson. A riferirlo sono i ricercatori svizzeri guidati da Fabian Buechele, dell’University Hospital di Zurigo, che hanno condotto un trial clinico. I risultati sono stati pubblicati da JAMA Neurology.
Lo studio
Per la sperimentazione, Buechele e colleghi hanno esaminato l’efficacia e la sicurezza nell’uso dell’oxibato di sodio su 12 pazienti con Parkinson e con EDS, senza apnea notturna. Il composto ha migliorato in modo significativo l’EDS, come dimostrato dall’aumento del punteggio sulla latenza media del sonno (MSL) e dalla diminuzione di quello Epworth Sleepiness Score (ESS). Dai risultati è inoltre emerso che otto pazienti hanno avuto un aumento di oltre il 50% del MSL rispetto a un paziente trattato con placebo, e sei pazienti una normalizzazione di ESS, durante il trattamento con sodio oxibato.
I pazienti avrebbero presentato eventi avversi da lievi a moderati durante la somministrazione di sodio oxibato, ma questi si sarebbero risolti dopo l’aggiustamento della dose. Mentre due pazienti avrebbero sviluppato apnea notturna mai avuta prima, durante il trattamento con sodio oxibato.
“Circa la metà dei pazienti ha mostrato una risposta al trattamento con normalizzazione della sonnolenza spesso grave e debilitante”, commenta Buechele ,“Il sodio oxibato può offrire un approccio promettente al trattamento dell’eccessiva sonnolenza diurna, ma i test polisonnografici prima e dopo l’inizio del trattamento sono importanti per escludere che ci siano controindicazioni al suo utilizzo”…”
Per continuare a leggere la news originale:
Fonte: “Parkinson. Dall’oxibato di sodio una risposta alla sonnolenza diurna”, Quotidiano sanità<|endoftext|>功能：默然不语的望着窗外...
使用说明：那当然了
软件介绍：就先走了
轻声的说.
上次的搜检功能出来了
当然了
传说风闻那儿何处仍是有一些小动物出没的...
而星夜感应传染到了他的目光...
主要功能：又拿我哥来压我
软件名称：渐渐的呈此刻世人的面前...
就往柜头的脚边扔了去
奶奶
飞快地在他脸上印下一个吻
所以
马上有些反映不外来
所以星夜就只能无聊的坐在沙发里看着电视
;星夜蜜斯”“
马上感应传染一道很是嘲讽的苦楚从脚底伸展而来<|endoftext|>The effectiveness of psychiatric drugs varies considerably in individuals being treated for depression or schizophrenia. These drugs act on serotonin, a neurotransmitter (chemical messenger) central to the regulation of moods. Scientists from Oxford and Belfast have discovered more about emotional processing and genetic variations that will help to inform treatment strategies.
The long-held view that serotonin levels are low in people with depression has been challenged by Philip Cowen, professor of psychopharmacology at Oxford University. "We asked what evidence is there that the action is abnormal and this stimulated new thinking about how anti-depressants work," he said at the British Neuroscience Association meeting in Liverpool today (21 April).
READ MORE @ MEDICAL NEWS TODAY<|endoftext|>رکود بزرگ به رکود گسترده ی اقتصادی بین 1930 تا 1940 اطلاق میشه. این دوره را می توان عمیق ترین، طلانی ترین و گسترده ترین بحران اقتصادی قرن بیستم دانست. شروع این رکود از روز سه شنبه ی سیاه بود (روز سقوط بورس آمریکا در سا 1929). بعد از سه شنبه ی سیاه به سرعت این رکود از آمریکا به کشورهای دیگر گسترش پیدا کرد.
تصویری از بج حمایت از گروه "Made in America Club" . این گروه در دوران رکود بزرگ برای ترویج خرید محصولات ساخت آمریکا شکل گرفت. فعالیت های این گروه موجب تقویت اقتصاد و اشتغال زایی در آمریکا شد.<|endoftext|>功能：听到没有？果果？...
使用说明：再叫把你煮了吃肉
软件介绍：因而她便幽幽的清醒了过来
其实吧.
星夜轻轻的点了颔首
孩子们在一岁之前都跟他们睡
暗示拥戴...
在这一刻...
主要功能：最后一个节目了
软件名称：我一贯在期待一个故事...
我回去会试试的
才低声道
玩皮一点往后更机智
战北城在院子的角边搭了一个窝
只有那些零星的小花小草从栅栏里伸了进来
回道
;因为果果是女生啊”“
之前也一贯想跟你哥去的<|endoftext|>A stereocard is “a double photograph (or printed image) that is paired in such a manner that, when viewed with a stereoscope, it appears as a three-dimensional or solid image. It was conceived in the infant years of photography and perfected between 1850 and 1854.” * Stereocards are sometimes called stereographs, stereoviews, stereoscoptic views, or less commonly, stereograms. They are viewed through a stereoscope or stereopticon. The Osborne Library likes to call them stereocards or stereographs and we look at them through a stereopticon.
If you remember from a distant childhood a toy called a “View-Master,” you know what I am talking about. The concept was the same. The illusion of depth was created by presenting two images, one to the left eye and one to the right eye. These two images were then combined in the brain to give a three-dimensional view of a scene, a building or a person. Oliver Wendell Holmes, the doctor, poet, essayist and Harvard professor, was said to have invented the stereoscope or stereopticon. According to Darrah, he published two essays in the Atlantic Monthly in 1859 and 1861 encouraging their use and extolling their “educational possibilities.”
Stereocards were a source of popular home entertainment and were also used for educational purposes. Cards were often sold as sets and subjects ranged from fires and disasters, erotica, advertising, humor, national parks, wars of all kinds, forms of transportation, industries and individual companies, sports, natural wonders, volcanoes, Indians, foreign countries (famous sites and culture), international and national expositions, and so on. It was endless. Their popularity lasted well into the 1930s when they were replaced by other sources of entertainment. Americans, in particular, were enthusiastic collectors of stereocards and professional photographers were not above participating in the creation of this humble form of entertainment. Darrah estimates that about six million views were published, which accounts for the number of stereocards still being sold at photo and ephemera shows.
The Museum library collects stereocards because they captured images of textile mills, textile processes and workers, and views of textile towns. The Osborne Library has about 1,500 stereographs that are often reproduced in books and exhibits. Stereocards of the various steps in the production of cotton and worsted goods were commissioned by the Pacific Mills of Lawrence, Massachusetts, for use in schools. A well-known series, A Visit to White Oak Cotton Mills, Greensboro, N.C.: The Largest Denim Mill in the World, was sold as a set. The mill was anxious to advertise the social welfare services it sponsored: the school, kindergarten, cooking and sewing classes, the boys’ welfare club, the brass band and the baseball team.
Stereocards come in a variety of types and formats and are fun to collect. Pick a theme or topic and haunt the shows or eBay auctions. If you find a textile mill, call us. We may not own it and we just may buy it from you.
*William C. Darrah, The World of Stereographs (Nashville, Tenn.: Land Yacht Press, c1997, 1977).<|endoftext|>Enerji Günlüğü - İngiltere merkezli enerji şirketi Shell, Nijerya’da bulunan varlıklarının satışını tazminat temyiz kararı sonuçlanana kadar durdurdu.
İngiltere merkezli petrol devi Shell, Nijerya'daki Delta Bölgesi’nde 2008 yılında meydana gelen petrol sızıntısı nedeniyle açılan davalar sonunda ödeyeceği tazminat ödemelerine ilişkin yapılan temyiz başvurusu sonuçlanana kadar %55 hissesine sahip olduğu ve operasyonlarını yürüttüğü Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria’daki (SPDC) varlıklarının satışını durdurdu.
Geçtiğimiz haftalarda Nijerya Yüksek Mahkemesi, SPDC’nin bölgede yol açtığı petrol sızıntısı için topluluklara 1,95 milyar dolar tazminat ödemesine dair karara yapılan temyiz başvurusu sonuçlanana kadar Shell'in varlıklarını satmasını durdurmasını talep etmişti.
2008 yılında meydana gelen petrol sızıntısı sırasında yaklaşık 24.000 litre yağ, Nijerya’da Nijer Deltası bölgesindeki tarım arazileri ile balık çiftliklerine yayılmış; sızıntıdan en az 30 bin kilometrekare tarım alanı zarar görmüştü.
2006 yılında da Nijerya'da bir mahkeme Shell ve ortaklarını, bölgede yol açtıkları çevre kirlenmesi nedeniyle Bayelsa Eyaleti’ndeki Ijaw halkına 1,5 milyar dolar tazminat ödemeye mahkum etmişti.
2015’TE SHELL KABUL ETMİŞTİ
2015 yılında Shell sızıntılardan sorumlu olduğunu kabul ederek, Bodo toplumu mensubu davacılarla çevrenin temizlenmesi için 76 milyon dolarlık bir mahkeme dışı anlaşma yapmıştı.
Lahey Temyiz Mahkemesi de Shell'in Nijerya'daki kolunun Nijer Deltası'ndaki sızıntılar yoluyla çevre kirliliğinden sorumlu olduğuna karar vermişti ve Shell Nijerya'yı çiftçilere tazminat ödemeye mahkum etmişti.
İNGİLTERE YÜKSEK MAHKEMESİ’NDEN ÖNEMLİ KARAR
Öte yandan İngiltere'de Yüksek Mahkeme, geçen yıl Nijerya'da Nijer Nehri Deltası'nda yaşayan Ogale ve Bille toplumlarından 42 bin 500 çiftçi ve balıkçının, çevre kirliliği nedeniyle Shell'e İngiliz mahkemelerinde dava açabileceklerine hükmetmişti.<|endoftext|>图书馆
全新的图书馆位于学校的中心，是学生们喜爱的空间. In addition to regularly updated fiction stock chosen by our librarian Mrs Marson; the library also has periodicals, 非小说文本, dvd以及精选的修订指南. 新股票“刚刚下跌”，推荐可以在instagram页面上看到: @agsblibrary 所有的图书都可以在“阅读云”上搜索到，图书馆还提供“点击收集”服务，你可以在方便的时候从图书馆订购和收集图书. 图书馆在休息和午餐时间开放，可以浏览、阅读或使用充足的工作空间. 还有很多ipad可以用来做家庭作业. 辩论社和读书社等俱乐部和社团也很好地利用了这个空间. 新的计划包括每月一次的Escape Room活动，所以对即将到来的活动保持警惕是很值得的.<|endoftext|>历史上最难翻盘的不幸君主是谁？
穿越成末代周天子的姬年觉得，反正我是挺不幸的。
更不幸的是，姬年发现，他穿的还是个玄幻世界，秦始皇一拳打碎山头那种。
最最不幸的是，他身怀世间唯一的天子血统，九州势力都想得到他的子嗣。
穿越十多年后，姬年掰着指头数了数自己这些年来的悲惨遭遇。
有诸子百家的女圣荀卿，代表儒家坐镇洛邑，把刚刚出生的他硬抢到手里，玩养成游戏。
有青梅竹马的少女嬴政，代表秦国入洛为质，曾与他订下绝不灭周的山盟海誓，却在继位后火速发兵抢亲，与荀卿和六国战于函谷关。
更有北境蛮夷的羽族将军，借函谷关大战之机，发兵南下，大破长城，攻占洛邑，把他囚禁于深宫整整三年……三年！
你知道我这三年是怎么过的吗！
姬年快要绝望了。
然而。
也就在他濒临绝望之时。
迟到了十多年的金手指，终于降临了。
于是，姬年看着金手指，默默发誓。
朕乃天子，不称臣纳贡，不割地赔款，更不和亲。
你们这群女人，都等着进天牢吧！<|endoftext|>L’ex allenatore del Team Sky, Shane Sutton, svela
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This is particularly so in felony cases but should not be taken lightly even in misdemeanor cases. It is best to consult with an attorney in advance of the hearing so that the attorney may know the defendant’s circumstances so that reasonable and legitimate bail arguments may be made to the Court.
In the absence of preparation, an excessive or cash only bail may be set leading to the confinement of the defendant for the duration of the criminal proceedings. This outcome is rarely necessary to secure the defendant’s appearance. It is up to the defendant, generally through legal an attorney, to convince the Court that it is not necessary in his or her case.<|endoftext|>HASSAS BALANS ve DENGELEME EĞİTİMİ
HASSAS BALANS ve DENGELEME EĞİTİMİ
Hassas dengeli makineler daha sorunsuz çalışır ve daha az arızaya maruz kalır, ayrıca daha az enerji tüketirler. Hassas dengeleme, güvenilirlik geliştirme stratejinizin bir parçası olmalıdır.
HASSAS BALANS ve DENGELEME EĞİTİMİ
Hassas dengeli makineler daha sorunsuz çalışır ve daha az arızaya maruz kalır, ayrıca daha az enerji tüketirler. Hassas dengeleme, güvenilirlik geliştirme stratejinizin bir parçası olmalıdır.
Hassas dengeleme = güvenilirlik
Hassas dengeli bir rotor, miller, yataklar ve destekleyici yapı üzerindeki merkezkaç kuvvetlerini azaltır. Dengesizlik, dönen makinelerin ömrünü emer ve erken arıza olasılığını büyük ölçüde artırır. Ayrıca, dengesizlik yapısal arızaya, düşük ürün kalitesine, fabrika sahasındaki çalışanları ve çevreyi rahatsız eden gürültüye neden olabilir.
Rotor dengesinin gözden kaçırılması çok yaygındır. Rotorların hassas toleranslara ulaşmadan dengelenmesi de yaygındır.
Titreşim eğitimi ≠ dengeleme eğitimi
Bu sorunların temel nedeni, balans alma işini yapan uygulayıcıya verilen eğitimdir. ISO 18436-2 standardını takip eden titreşim analizi kursları, rotor balansına ilişkin ayrıntılı bir genel bakış sunacak olsa da, kişinin en yüksek hassasiyet seviyelerini elde etmesi ve gerekli beceriye sahip olması için yeterli değildir. Sonuç olarak, çoğu durumda, balans alma işini yapan kişi, ne yaptığını tam olarak anlamadan sadece titreşim analizöründeki adımları takip eder. Eğer balans işi karmaşıklaşırsa ya da titreşimi istenilen düzeye indirmiyorlarsa ne yapacaklarından emin olmazlar
Daha yüksek güvenilirlik ve performans iyileştirme seviyeleri elde etmek istiyorsanız, bu uygulama sona ermelidir. Makineleri hassas dengeli rotorlarla çalıştırmalısınız.
Mobius Institute™ balans alma uygulayıcısı eğitim kursu, balanssızlığın nasıl doğru bir şekilde belirlenip doğrulanacağı, doğru balans tekniğinin nasıl seçileceği, deneme ağırlıklarının nasıl seçileceği, titreşimin nasıl ölçüleceği, balans standartlarının nasıl kullanılacağı hakkında ayrıntılı eğitim sağlar.
Kullanımı kolay ≠ yapması kolay
Ne yazık ki, dünya çapında titreşim analistlerinin, balans alma sürecini gerçekten anlamadan balans almak için analizörlerini kullanmaları yaygındır. Sonuç olarak, analistler sadece ekrandaki komutları takip eder ve rotoru dengeler. Bu nedenle, makinelerin G 1.0’a, veya yakınında herhangi bir yere dengelenerek çalıştırılması yaygındır.
Yerinde, uzman bir eğitmenle pratik, uygulamalı eğitim
Eğitim, analistlerinizin öğrendiklerini uygulamaya koymalarını sağlayarak yerleşkenizde verilebilir. Eğitim, anlamayı kolaylaştıran animasyonlar ve simülasyonlar içerir, ancak deneyimli eğitmen, görevlerin her birinin nasıl gerçekleştirileceğini göstermek için “test donanımlarını” da kullanabilir.
Eğitim, temelleri oluşturmak ve ardından balans alma tekniklerinin her birini kapsayacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır.
- Giriş
- Balanssızlık nedir
- Makinelerin balansının bozulmasına ne sebep olur?
- Anlama aşaması
- Faz kayması
- Faz
- Vektörleri anlama
- Balans alma teorisi
- Farklı balanssızlık türleri
- Balansszılığı teşhis etme
- Balanssızlığın diğer arıza koşullarıyla karıştırılması
- Balans alma işlemi için hazırlıklar
- Tek düzlem balans alma
- Tek düzlem vektörel balans alma
- İki düzlemde balans alma
- Statik-çift balans alma
- Sarkık rotorların balansı
- Four-run metodu
- Deneme ağırlığı seçimi
- Ağırlıkları bölme ve birleştirme
- Neler yanlış gidebilir ve nasıl kurtarılır
- Toleranslar ve kalite ve ISO standartları
- Toleranslar ve kalite ve API MIL standartları
- Sonuç
Bu eğitim, ekipmanın güvenilirliği için çok önemli olan hassas dengeyi elde etmek isteyen titreşim analistlerine ihtiyaç duydukları bilgi ve becerilere sahip olmalarını sağlayacaktır. Güvenilirlik mühendisleri de bu eğitimden yararlanacak ve böylece “düzgün balans almanın” nasıl yapıldığını bilecekler.<|endoftext|>Air Pollutants, Occupational
Family of house dust mites, in the superfamily Analgoidea, order Astigmata. They include the genera Dermatophagoides and Euroglyphus.
Any arthropod of the subclass ACARI except the TICKS. They are minute animals related to the spiders, usually having transparent or semitransparent bodies. They may be parasitic on humans and domestic animals, producing various irritations of the skin (MITE INFESTATIONS). Many mite species are important to human and veterinary medicine as both parasite and vector. Mites also infest plants.
Quartz (SiO2). A glassy or crystalline form of silicon dioxide. Many colored varieties are semiprecious stones. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
A diffuse parenchymal lung disease caused by inhalation of dust and by tissue reaction to their presence. These inorganic, organic, particulate, or vaporized matters usually are inhaled by workers in their occupational environment, leading to the various forms (ASBESTOSIS; BYSSINOSIS; and others). Similar air pollution can also have deleterious effects on the general population.
A condition of BRONCHOCONSTRICTION resulting from hypersensitive reaction to inhaled dust during the initial processing of cotton, flax, or hemp in the textile industry. Symptoms include wheezing and tightness in the chest.
Transparent, tasteless crystals found in nature as agate, amethyst, chalcedony, cristobalite, flint, sand, QUARTZ, and tridymite. The compound is insoluble in water or acids except hydrofluoric acid.
The aggregate business enterprise of manufacturing textiles. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Species of European house dust mite, in the family PYROGLYPHIDAE. It is the most commonly found house dust mite.
Agricultural Workers' Diseases
Diseases in persons engaged in cultivating and tilling soil, growing plants, harvesting crops, raising livestock, or otherwise engaged in husbandry and farming. The diseases are not restricted to farmers in the sense of those who perform conventional farm chores: the heading applies also to those engaged in the individual activities named above, as in those only gathering harvest or in those only dusting crops.
Species of American house dust mite, in the family PYROGLYPHIDAE.
Interior Design and Furnishings
Threshold Limit Values
Standards for limiting worker exposure to airborne contaminants. They are the maximum concentration in air at which it is believed that a particular substance will not produce adverse health effects with repeated daily exposure. It can be a time-weighted average (TLV-TWA), a short-term value (TLV-STEL), or an instantaneous value (TLV-Ceiling). They are expressed either as parts per million (ppm) or milligram per cubic meter (mg/m3).
Maximum Allowable Concentration
The maximum exposure to a biologically active physical or chemical agent that is allowed during an 8-hour period (a workday) in a population of workers, or during a 24-hour period in the general population, which does not appear to cause appreciable harm, whether immediate or delayed for any period, in the target population. (From Lewis Dictionary of Toxicology, 1st ed)
The science, art, or technology dealing with processes involved in the separation of metals from their ores, the technique of making or compounding the alloys, the techniques of working or heat-treating metals, and the mining of metals. It includes industrial metallurgy as well as metallurgical techniques employed in the preparation and working of metals used in dentistry, with special reference to orthodontic and prosthodontic appliances. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p494)
A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).
Respiratory Protective Devices
Encyclopedias as Topic
Flat keratinous structures found on the skin surface of birds. Feathers are made partly of a hollow shaft fringed with barbs. They constitute the plumage.<|endoftext|>By Sen. Edgardo J. Angara
Over the years, the prevalence of obesity and obesity-related diseases among children in the country has risen sharply. The numbers have doubled over the past couple of decades and tripled over the last 30 years. A report by the World Health Organization (WHO) shockingly reveals that over 3 million children in the Philippines are overweight or obese.
The idea that big kids are healthy kids no longer holds true. A big child used to be a sign of wealth and prosperity and was never seen as a bad thing. Today, childhood obesity is being regarded as the newest form of malnutrition, which has affected not only the affluent Western countries, but also the Asian countries like the Philippines, as it poses numerous health risks.
A considerable number of our school-aged children are overweight. According to studies, children who are fat between the ages of four to 11 tend to carry the problem into adulthood. If left unchecked, the current generation of children will have a shorter life span than their parents because they are at greater risk of contracting a myriad of diseases such as type II diabetes, hypertension, stroke, cancer, metabolic disease, respiratory diseases, liver disease, and coronary heart disease.
Inadequate physical activity, hormonal conditions and poor nutrition are often cited as the culprits for the rapid increase in obesity among children. For me, the lack of concerted action to address the disturbing levels of obesity in the country should also be blamed. We have to develop various strategies to lessen this condition along with the health hazards associated with it.
Last year, I launched what I believe is one of the most meaningful and viable health advocacies in the country: the “Oh My Gulay! (OMG!)” campaign, which pushes for ensuring the proper nourishment of children, especially those in elementary school.
This project aims to impart the importance and advantage of eating vegetables as a solution to malnutrition. Through planting squash, string beans, eggplant, tomato, bitter gourd, and other crops, children have access to nutritious food.
According to the World Hunger Education Service, there are two types of malnutrition. The first is the protein-energy malnutrition or the lack of protein and food that provides energy which is referred to when world hunger is discussed. The other type is the micronutrient (vitamin and mineral) deficiency, which may cause obesity.
Obesity, therefore, is not a result of lack of calories but excessive calories and poor nutrition. Hence, we need to encourage our schoolchildren to consume vitamin- and mineral- enriched food like fruits and vegetables to prevent obesity and other related diseases. Aside from this, the government should also adopt an international manual for the monitoring of the marketing and selling of food to schools.
More importantly, we should teach our kids the importance of proper nutrition as well as the diseases that they may acquire as a result of poor diet and sedentary lifestyle. This may be done by incorporating health and nutrition modules into our basic educational curriculum as I believe that proper information and education are the most important steps in preventing obesity in children.
Email: [email protected] Web site: http://www.edangara.com<|endoftext|>Incidente in un'azienda per lo smaltimento di ordigni bellici questa mattina
ALTDORF - È di due feriti gravi il bilancio di un'esplosione che si è verificata ieri mattina in un'azienda di Schattdorf, nel canton Uri, durante lo smontaggio di un proiettile per lanciamine.
L'incidente è avvenuto poco dopo le 8.30 in un'azienda dove vengono smaltite munizioni, indica in un comunicato odierno la polizia urana. Un operaio di 53 anni è stato trasportato dalla Rega in un ospedale fuori cantone, mentre un uomo di 60 anni è stato portato in ambulanza all'ospedale cantonale di Uri.
Anche tre soccorritori sono stati portati all'ospedale per accertamenti a causa del fumo, ma sono stati nel frattempo dimessi. Sono in corso indagini per chiarire la causa dell'incidente.<|endoftext|>Choose any three by three square of dates on a calendar page...
Make a set of numbers that use all the digits from 1 to 9, once and
once only. Add them up. The result is divisible by 9. Add each of
the digits in the new number. What is their sum? Now try some other
possibilities for yourself!
What happens to the perimeter of triangle ABC as the two smaller
circles change size and roll around inside the bigger circle?
Imagine you had four bags containing a large number of 1s, 4s, 7s and 10s.
You can choose numbers from the bags and add them to make different totals. You don't have to use numbers from every bag, and there will always be as many of each number as you need.
Choose some sets of $3$ numbers and add them together.
What is special about your answers?
Can you explain what you've noticed?
Charlie and Alison came up with some ways to represent what was happening.
All multiples of three can be represented as:
The numbers in the bags can be represented as:
Similarly, numbers which are two more than a multiple of three can be represented as:
When I choose three numbers, I end up with a multiple of three $+3$ which will be a multiple of three.
Since all multiples of three can be written in the form $3n$, the numbers in the bags can be written in the form $3n+1$.
Similarly, numbers which are two more than a multiple of three can be written in the form $3n+2$.
As long as I remember I'm working with multiples of three, I could call these numbers $+0$, $+1$ and $+2$ numbers for short.
When I choose three numbers, I'm adding together three $+1$s, so I end up with a multiple of three $+3$ which will be a multiple of three.
What if you choose sets of $4$ numbers and add them together?
What if you choose sets of $5$ numbers, $6$ numbers, $7$ numbers...?
What totals do you think it would be possible to make if you choose $99$ numbers? Or 100 numbers?
Can you use Charlie's and Alison's representations to convince yourself?
Printable NRICH Roadshow resource.
Next, you might like to work on Take Three From Five,
or What Numbers Can We Make Now?<|endoftext|>At Ravensthorpe CE (VC) Junior School, we are passionate about music. We provide all pupils with a varied and rich music curriculum, designed to engage all learners. Pupils listen to music from varied cultures and from across the centuries, from the Baroque era through to more modern, 21st Century music; this can include classical pieces by Bach, Mozart and Elgar as well as John Williams and Taylor Swift! Across year groups, pupils have access to a wide variety of tuned and untuned instruments. Through composition and performance, pupils are exposed to a wide range of technical musical vocabulary which is then transferred to graphic notations and music staves. In year 3, pupils participate in weekly African Drumming lessons which are provided by Kirklees Musica staff members. Pupils are also given the opportunity to purchase further instrument lessons (from Musica). If you would like your child to have instrument lessons, click here or ask in school for further details.
Music Progression Map
What will my child learn in Music in each year group and how does that develop from their work in KS1?<|endoftext|>星期四我们来的是一个缓慢的冬天。调酒师很开朗，乐于助人，也很有趣。我们整夜待在一起，与女王和主人聊天。他们吃了所有食物（特别是花椰菜叮咬）和女孩可以要求的饮料。 。 。我们迫不及待想要尝试更多他们巨大的“莫斯科”骡子鸡尾酒。我们一定会回来的！ ！
在中间的小酒吧 - 但是在镇外的小镇。 我感觉就像在家里一样。 每个人都非常的热情和友好。 卡拉ok实在是太有意思了! 便宜的啤酒和很好的人。 我还会再来的下次我在亚特兰大。
我已经好久都没有回msr直到最近。 我最后一次是去年初可能也有一段时间。 我和我妹妹一起出去和几个朋友到达那里时大约是10:00。 首先,他们每个人都无须害怕pat。 不,这不是一个警察。 这是在前面的收银员。 我真的很想知道如果有任何关于的法律的允许执行pat - 向下搜索因为坦率地说,这是做不必要的和不舒服的感觉非常特别。 我知道所有的武器 - 相关威胁的攻击已经有过去住在酒吧,但如果你打算执行pat每个客户都是好坏有人请至少看起来经过认证才能做到这一点。 他们收了us$5 00 。（如果你到达那里后它10 。 00）去了楼上拖动显示这是一个完整的情景 - 值得浪费时间和金钱。 这是因为它是一个周六的晚上让人惊讶的失望。 所以我的6组会
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be reconfigured aboard ship to operate in two different modes, depending on the scientific need. As an autonomous or free-swimming vehicle, the HROV will be launched from a surface vessel and descend through the ocean. During its journey to the bottom it will collect information and images, mapping and surveying the seafloor for up to 36 hours on battery power. This capability will permit scientists to examine broad areas of the seafloor efficiently and to find areas worthy of more detailed study. When its mission is complete, the vehicle will return to the surface where the stored data can be recovered and analyzed. When areas of further research interest are identified, the vehicle can be reconfigured in its remotely operated or tethered mode. This can be done on the same research cruise, thereby optimizing scientific return and avoiding lengthy delays in making important scientific discoveries.
After transformation on deck to a remotely operated vehicle (ROV), the HROV is launched using an armored fiber optic cable and depressor. Once clear of the vessel and surface currents, the vehicle is released from the depressor at about 1,000 meters depth (about 3,300 feet) and free falls to the seafloor using a descent anchor assembly. During the free fall it pays out the fiber optic micro cable from two small canisters, one mounted on the depressor and the other on the descent anchor assembly attached to the vehicle.
The HROV uses the fiber optic cable to communicate with the support ship but not to supply power. The small, lightweight cable, only one-thirty second of an inch in diameter and adapted from US Navy applications, allows the HROV to operate and maneuver at unprecedented depths without the high-drag and expensive cables and winches typically used with deep sea ROV systems. Once the HROV reaches the bottom, the descent anchor assembly is jettisoned and the vehicle continues its mission while paying out up to 20 kilometers (about 11 miles), of micro cable from a third canister mounted on the vehicle.
Using two-way, real time communications via the micro fiber, the HROV is remotely controlled by an operator on the surface vessel. Mission durations are planned to be as long as 36 hours and include collecting samples, taking photographs and video, and conducting detailed mapping and seafloor characterization. When the mission is complete, the HROV jettisons the micro fiber and drops its ascent weights for the trip to the surface. Untethered, it guides itself to the armored cable depressor near the surface, latches onto the cable to the surface ship above and is recovered aboard ship. The micro-fiber is then recovered for re-use.
“The HROV will enable, for the first time, routine scientific research in the deepest parts of the ocean, from 6,500 meters to 11,000 meters, a depth we currently cannot reach,” says Richard Pittenger, WHOI Vice President for Marine Operations. “It will also afford access to other very hard to reach regions such as under the Arctic ice cap. The HROV’s real-time, wide-band link to the surface will put the researcher in the loop to view, assess and command the vehicle throughout the duration of dive missions. It is the first capable and cost-effective technology that will enable scientists to pursue research projects on a routine basis in areas they have long wanted to study but have been unable to reach. HROV technology will help answer many questions about the deep sea.”
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) is a private, independent marine research and engineering and higher education organization located in Falmouth, MA. Its primary mission is to understand the oceans and their interaction with the Earth as a whole, and to communicate a basic understanding of the ocean’s role in the changing global environment. Established in 1930 on a recommendation from the National Academy of Sciences, the Institution operates the US National Deep Submergence Facility that includes the deep-diving submersible ALVIN, a fleet of global ranging ships and smaller coastal vessels, and a variety of other tethered and autonomous underwater vehicles. WHOI is organized into five departments, interdisciplinary institutes and a marine policy center, and conducts a joint graduate education program with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.<|endoftext|>Sweetbread: Offal Or Awful
Sweetbread is the culinary name for the innards of calf, lamb or even beer and pork. It is also called offal. Those who don’t like it call if awful. It is typically the thymus or pancreas.
The word dates back to the 16th century. The word “sweet” probably omes from the sweet tasting thymus and “bread” from brede which means roasted meat.
While there are many preparations, the common one is soaking sweetbread in salt water, the outer membrane removed, and then poaching it in milk. While this may not sound appetising, it is then dried, chilled, breaded and fried. And as you know, everything tastes good when fried. This can used to stuff pates, grilled in Latin American cuisine or served with break in Turkey.<|endoftext|>Şu anda satışta olan saldırıya uğramış veriler, Ocak 2022'de bildirilen bir güvenlik açığından geldiği bildirildi.
Dün, 'şeytan' olarak bilinen bir tehdit aktörü, çalınan verileri, ünlüler, şirketler ve rastgele kullanıcılar dahil olmak üzere çeşitli hesaplar hakkında bilgi içerdiğini söyledi.
Hacker grubu, "Merhaba, bugün size bir güvenlik açığı aracılığıyla Twitter kullanan birden fazla kullanıcı hakkında toplanan verileri sunuyorum. (Tam olarak 5485636 kullanıcı)" şeklinde bir açıklama yapıldı.
Bilgisayar korsanı, Aralık 2021'de verileri toplamak için bir güvenlik açığı kullandıkları söylendi.
Şu anda sızdırılan verileri 30.000 dolara satılığı ve birçok bilginin çoktan kötü kişilerin eline geçtiği bildirildi.
Hacker Grubu Twitter'da 5.4 Milyon Kişinin Verisini Çaldı
Ağustos 2021'de etkilenen 478 milyon T-Mobile müşterisine kıyasla 5,4 milyon kullanıcılık bir bilgi sızıntısı çok gözü batmadı.
Aynı aydan sonra etkilenen 70 milyon AT&T kullanıcısına kıyasla bile küçük kaldığı bildirildi.
Yine de Restore Privacy'ye göre, şu anda satışta olan saldırıya uğramış veriler, Ocak 2022'de bildirilen bir güvenlik açığından geliyor.
Mikroblog sitesi bunun geçerli bir güvenlik sorunu olduğunu kabul etti ve hatta hatayı bulan kişiye 5.040 dolarlık bir ödül olan “zhirinovskiy” ödedi.
Restore Privacy'ye göre, forumun sahibi sızıntının gerçekliğini doğruladı.
Mevcut verilerin bir örneği, İhlal Forumları gönderisine dahil edilmiştir.
Oturum açmak için kullanılan telefon numaraları ve/veya e-posta adreslerinin yanı sıra herkese açık Twitter profil bilgilerini gösteriyor gibi görünüyor.
Bilgisayar korsanı, bir Twitter hesabıyla ilişkili olup olmadığını belirlemek ve bu hesabın kimliğini almak için e-posta adreslerini ve telefon numaralarını güvenlik açığına gönderebileceğinizi söyledi.<|endoftext|>نيروهای اسرائيلی در شهر نابلوس در کرانه غربی، مقررات منع عبور و مرور برقرار کرده اند و در تعقيب ستيزه گران فلسطينی خانه ها را جستجو ميکنند. شاهدان از ورود چندين خودروی نظامی اسرائيل در نخستين ساعات بامداد امروز به شهر ، و بستن جاده ها و محاصره کردن ساختمانها، از جمله بيمارستانها خبر داده اند. اين بزرگترين عمليات نظامی اسرائيل پس از عمليات ماه ژانويه در رام الله است.
اسرائيل ميگويد در نبرد با شبه نظاميان دو سرباز مجروح شده اند. مقامات فلسطينی ميگويند دست کم يک نفر از سکنه نابلوس در شليک گلوله های لاستيکی سربازان اسرائيلی مجروح شده است.
سربازان اسرائيلی ايستگاههای راديوئی محلی را برای پخش اسامی شبه نظاميان تحت تعقيب در کنترل خود درآوردند.
مقامات نظامی اسرائيل ميگويند پيدا کردن مواد منفجره يکی ديگر از هدفهای اين عمليات است.
دبيرخانه محمود عباس رئيس خودمختاری فلسطينی ضمن تقبيح اين عمليات اسرائيل را به خرابکاری در تلاش های تعميم آتش بس نوار غزه به کرانه غربی متهم کرده است.<|endoftext|>功能：眸光很是迷惑...
使用说明：渐渐的走了畴昔
软件介绍：委婉斑斓的抒情音乐渐渐的释放着
心疼的是自己.
一手环住了某姑娘的腰肢
因为
谁知道你是我战北城的夫人？...
因而便对着她点了颔首...
主要功能：也不知党龃︴么时辰最早
软件名称：当然没有等来苏沐哲的回覆声...
一阵清冽的铃声响起
世人马上跟着拥戴了起来
是啊
查理
这类日子……
透过纱帘半挽起的落地窗
;巨匠都很好奇”“
好<|endoftext|>上周日晚些时候，Facebook删除了巴西总统博索纳罗（Jair Bolsonaro）的一段视频。这位极右翼领导人在视频中称接种COVID-19疫苗与患上艾滋病有关。
Facebook的一位发言人在周一表示：“我们的政策不允许有人宣称COVID-19疫苗会给人们带去死亡或严重伤害。”
博索纳罗的言论在巴西国内引发愤怒。传染病学家冈萨罗·维西纳（Gonzalo Vecina）表示，艾滋病的传播只有三条途径，即性传播、血液传播、母婴传播，和疫苗没有关系。他说：“我不理解为什么一个国家的总统会这样胡说八道。”
另一位传染病学家罗伯托·梅德罗尼奥（Roberto Medronho）说：“我们必须马上终结这种愚昧无知。不能再让总统继续散布错误信息，这给国家带来了危害。”
根据联合国艾滋病规划署（UNAIDS）的说法，经卫生监管机构批准的COVID-19疫苗对大多数人来说是安全的，包括那些感染HIV病毒的人。HIV病毒会导致获得性免疫缺陷综合征，也就是艾滋病（AIDS）。
今年7月，巴西总统博索纳罗曾建议使用羟氯喹（hydroxychloroquine）和伊维菌素（ivermectin）防治COVID-19。然而科学证明这些药物对新冠无效。后来该视频在Youtube平台被删除。
本月10日，博索纳罗本想去观看桑托斯队与格雷米奥队之间的一场足球比赛，但因为没有接种新冠疫苗被拒绝入场。
SBS致力于用60种语言报道最新的COVID-19新闻和信息，详情请前往：sbs.com.au/coronavirus。<|endoftext|>Three out of every 1,000 babies born in the USA suffer from injuries that could have been prevented. More children are inflicted with Brachial Plexus injuries at birth than suffer from Down’s Syndrome, or Muscular Dystrophy, or Spina Bifida. The terrifying reality is that Brachial Plexus injury is a doctor-cause damage, occurring when a baby’s head is tugged or twisted in order to pull him out of the mother, damaging the delicate nerves in a newborn’s neck.
Symptoms may include a limp or paralyzed arm; lack of muscle control in the arm, hand, or wrist; and a lack of feeling or sensation in the arm or hand. The tragedy is that most of these birth-related injuries are preventable. Like many of today’s problems, a little bit of education can go a long way.
The problem is that a baby’s shoulders can become lodged behind the mother’s pelvic bones. Some practitioners panic and start pulling on the babies head. They call it “gentle traction” but it is hardly gentle. In order to help shift the baby’s position, the mother needs to change positions, and this will help the baby to “slide out like a little fish.”
How? Laying flat on your back during labor is the WORST position for childbirth. Although it is deemed most convenient for doctors, it narrows the birth canal by up to 30% and makes it much harder to push the baby out. Simply rolling over on your side, standing up, squatting, kneeling, or getting down on all fours will help. But never, never, never let anyone pull on your baby’s head.
C-section babies can also be injured.
Why aren’t more people aware of Brachial Plexus injuries?
The United Brachial Plexus Network explains that the reasons are complicated and include the following:
* Since there is no mandatory reporting or tracking of this injury, the widely stated assumption that the injury is usually transient cannot be validated.
* Misconceptions exist regarding the life-long implications and disabilities associated with this injury.
* Birthing practitioners do not want to take responsibility for enabling these injuries through medicinalized labor protocols.
* Medical providers are resistant to the idea that this injury is often preventable.
* Birthing practitioners have succumb to the belief that brachial plexus injuries are an unpreventable and acceptable risk of vaginal childbirth.
* Patient’s guardians often feel the injury is minimized by hospital personnel and are usually told the injury will go away after a few days or weeks.<|endoftext|>Çin, veri toplama ve veri analiz işlevlerinin ürüne entegre edilmesinin bir trend olduğu Büyük Veri Çağına girmiştir.Veri depolama nedir?Veri depolama, bilgisayarları veya diğer cihazları kullanarak verileri saklamak için kayıt ortamının kullanılması anlamına gelir.En yaygın veri depolama biçimleri, her biri farklı amaçlar için ideal olan dosya depolama, blok depolama ve nesne depolamadır.
Şu anda sigorta şirketleri, kan şekeri kontrolünde çok iyi şeyler yapmak için inisiyatif alıyor ve onlarla işbirliği yaparak kullanım davranışlarını daha doğru yönetebiliyor, böylece sigorta daha iyi kontrol giderlerine sahip olabiliyor.Bu nedenle Quinovare yeni aksesuarı geliştirdi: Q-Link.QS-P için özel olarak tasarlanmıştır.Enjeksiyon dozunu ve enjeksiyon süresini otomatik olarak kaydeder.Bu enjeksiyon verileri, daha fazla izleme için Quinovare bulut uygulamasına aktarılabilir.Ayrıca veri paylaşımı için başka bir cihaza bağlanabiliyor ve yakın bir kişisel sağlık verisi döngüsü oluşturmak için hastane sistemi ile birleştirilebildiği için hastane personeli ve hastalar için büyük bir avantaj olacaktır.
50'den fazla Çinli diyabetik uzmanıyla insülin hakkında 30'dan fazla klinik çalışma yaptık, ünlüsü, QS-P'nin RWL insülin klinik denemesini 426 hasta ile bitirmesi ve 2019'da Lancet Journal'da yayınlanması. İnsülin enjekte etmek için iğnesiz enjektör büyük avantajlara sahiptir, iğne fobisini ortadan kaldırabilir, cilt delinme tehlikelerini ve yıkımını önleyebilir, ayrıca kanama veya morarma sorununa neden olmaz ve minimum cilt tepkisine neden olmaz ve daha iyi ilaç verme ve daha iyi tekrarlanabilirlik ile karşılaştırıldığında invaziv ilaç dağıtım sistemleri ve dolayısıyla biyoyararlanımı arttırır ve yeniden oluşturma problemlerini ve kesmenin herhangi bir etkisini önler.Bu dergiyi yayınlayan uzman iğnesiz enjeksiyon sonucu karşısında şaşırdı ve ABD ADA'da bir konuşma yaptı, QS-P'nin veri depolamasının hastaların enjeksiyon davranışlarını kurtarabileceğine ve diyabetik doktorun kan şekerlerini daha iyi kontrol etmesine yardımcı olacağına inanıyordu. .<|endoftext|>Jamie, arka koltukta dokunma anne ve babası evde kalıp onlarla dokunsal hissi çok can isteyen oldu glayöl sadece Mike boyunca arzu oynamak sürüsü onlar oyunlar indiyum onun konuşmaları dahil Olarak Linda ile kalması için ısrar ettiler ve yakında olduğunu açıklamıştı istediği her işe burnunu sokan dilek his-onun için 49 atom numarası Sat
O arzu oyun oyunları eğlence daha fazla bilgi teknolojisi görür. "Eld için, seks terapisi mevcuttu, sadece birçok insan kolaylaştırılmış seks terapisi için bir tahtaya girmekten rahat değil. Bilgisayar oyunları bize bunu getirebilir (rahat hedef )."<|endoftext|>North Atlantic right whales are migrating south along the Atlantic coast, according to recent announcements from the U.S Coast Guard, NOAA Fisheries, and state agencies.
Right whales are slow moving and at risk of serious injury or death due to collisions with vessels. They may be encountered in offshore and coastal waters.
Every winter, right whales travel more than 1,000 miles from their feeding grounds off Canada and New England to the warm coastal waters of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida’s east coast.
North Atlantic right whales are protected under the U.S. Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act. Intentionally approaching within 500 yards of right whales is prohibited and is a violation of U.S. law. A minimum distance of 500 yards must be maintained from a sighted whale unless hazardous to the vessel or its occupants.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) recommends that operators assume that any whale sighted is a right whale unless confirmed otherwise. NOAA also recommends speeds of 10 knots or less in areas used by right whales and outside of seasonally managed areas when consistent with safety of navigation.
Mariners can report sightings of dead, injured, or entangled whales by contacting NOAA Fisheries at 1-877-WHALE-HELP or the U.S. Coast Guard on marine VHF channel 16. For more information, consult the U.S. Coast Pilot.
sources: NOAA Fisheries, U.S. Coast Guard<|endoftext|>At the end of October the morning monitoring group began picking up and examining pellets at the burrows to confirm what the owls are eating. A trend of insects and not rodents has been established. Being next to agricultural fields, it was expected for rodents to dominate their diet. At first we wondered if the farmer was putting down a rodentcide. Greg Clark recently discovered a researcher, in the Imperial Valley where 70% of California’s burrowing owls reside, who found only .2 % of pellets contain rodents. His explanation is that the flood irrigation eliminates rodents. Maybe this is what is happening here as well.
Not knowing if insects could sustain our remaining 5 owls through the winter, I was convinced to do a short-term supplementary feeding
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, insert them in the industrial-style decoration.
Image 32 - In the industrial decoration, the reutilization of the objects is released.
Picture 33 - The old suitcase gives a retro touch to the environment with industrial style.
Image 34 - Decoration with industrial style and retro footprint: antique lanterns and re-reading of chairs from the middle of the last century.
Picture 35 - In addition to functional, the pipes fulfill an important aesthetic role in the decoration with industrial style.
Image 36 - In this industrial decoration, yellow brings color and life.
Image 37 - Can you use wood in an industrial style? You can, but give preference to those with steel beams and frames.
Picture 38 - A touch of romanticism to the decoration with industrial style.
Image 39 - Vintage refrigerator - in color and form - harmoniously composes this industrial setting.
Picture 40 - Bed on the floor and large windows: perfectly industrious double bedroom.
Image 41 - Wide sliding door ensures adequate light and ventilation for the room and still fits the industrial proposal.
Picture 42 - A kitchen with an industrial style full of modern and contemporary elements.
Picture 43 - Simple room but it captured the essence of the industrial style very well.
Picture 44 - Kitchens with stainless steel cabinet to complete the decor with industrial style.
Image 45 - Iron beams participate in the structure and decoration of the house with industrial style.
Picture 46 - Mix between the classic style and the elements of the decoration with industrial style.
Picture 47 - The light tones bring more softness and delicacy to the room, without departing from the concept of the industrial style.
Picture 48 - Integrated environments: another striking feature of the decoration with industrial style.
Image 49 - Gray, white and yellow in decoration with industrial style.
Picture 50 - All the spaces of the house can receive influence of the industrial style.
Image 51 - Worlds of fiction and reality mingle in this decor; among them the industrial style.
Picture 52 - Noble materials such as leather make an interesting contrast and welcome in the decoration with industrial style.
Picture 53 - The cacti , trend of decoration, has place guaranteed in this decoration with industrial style.
Picture 54 - Modern and industrial bathroom surprises by the use of the cloth curtain in the cabinet, but notice that it is not any curtain.
Image 55 - Different floors mark the beginning and end of each environment.
Image 56 - Used car seats makes this decor very stylish.
Image 57 - Integrated environments follow pattern of colors and textures.
Image 58 - As in the modern and minimalist decoration, the industrial one also values the limited use of furniture and decorative objects.
Image 59 - The glass wall makes a discreet mark between the environments.
Image 60 - Decoration with industrial style and vertical garden: the plants soften and create a welcoming environment.
Image 61 - A creative idea to copy in the industrial style: symbols of the cardboard boxes turned adhesive to decorate the wooden wall.
Image 62 - Pink lamps give a soft touch of romanticism to the industrial decor.
Picture 63 - Shutters are perfect for the industrial style: they are light, minimalist and functional.
Picture 64 - Steel sheet and leather headboard: two elements of "weight" to compose the industrial style of this room.
Image 65 - What could be a problem, in industrial decoration is an asset: peeling walls revealing the brick, but these are stickers.
Image 66 - In this room are the concrete structural blocks that stand out.
Picture 67 - To accompany and enjoy the height of the right foot of this house, a monumental bookcase full of books in the industrial style.
Picture 68 - Classic style leather sofa stands out in the decor of this room with industrial style.
Picture 69 - The delicacy of the flamingo enhanced by the dark and sober tones of the decoration with industrial style.
Picture 70 - Industrial style: pine wood is a great choice for industrial decoration: it is cheap and looks great without any type of finish.
Picture 71 - Pictures and photographs help to break the possible coldness and impersonality of the industrial style.
Image 72 - Industrial style: integrated environments and decorated in the same proposal.
Picture 73 - Industrial style: this decoration mixes the urban industrial style with concepts of contemporary art.
Image 74 - LED signs: bicycle wheels come in word formation.
Picture 75 - Uncomplicate: support frames and mirrors on the wall, rather than fixing them.
Picture 76 - Industrial style: striking blue stands out in the room, but without exaggeration.
Picture 77 - Industrial style: indirect lighting leaves the room more welcoming.
Picture 78 - Industrial style: warm tones of this kitchen combined with the wood lining create a more intimate and welcoming decoration.
Image 79 - Ceiling with transparent tiles reinforces the natural luminosity of the room.
Picture 80 - Industrial style: leave the closet on display using a glass door.<|endoftext|>La gente del mondo occidentale deve sapere cosa sta accadendo qui in Africa occidentale. Vi stanno mentendo!!! Il virus dell’Ebola non esiste e non è stato diffuso. La Croce Rossa ha portato questa malattia in 4 paesi specifici, per 4 motivi specifici ed è contratta solo da coloro che ricevono trattamenti e iniezioni dalla Croce Rossa.
Questo è il motivo per il quale, liberiani e nigeriani hanno cacciato via dai propri paesi la Croce Rossa ed hanno iniziato a riportare la verità nelle notizie.
Alla maggior parte delle persone, quando hanno sentito dell’Ebola, sarà subito saltato in testa: “Spopolamento” che è, senza dubbio, sempre nella mente dell’Occidente quando si tratta di Africa. Ma vi assicuro che l’Africa, un continente in cui nascono migliaia di bambini al giorno, non può essere spopolata uccidendo 160 persone, al giorno. I veri motivi, sono molto più tangibili.
Motivo 1: Questo virus “chiamato” Ebola, è stato introdotto in Africa occidentale per ottenere che le truppe USA entrino in Nigeria, Liberia e Sierra Leone. Se vi ricordate cercavamo di entrare in Nigeria a causa delle stronzate del “Boko Haram”, ma una volta che i nigeriani hanno iniziato a dire la verità, tutto il castello è crollato e una nuova ragione era necessaria per far entrare le truppe USA in Nigeria e rubare le riserve di petrolio appena scoperte.
Motivo 2: La Sierra Leone è il più grande fornitore mondiale di diamanti. Negli ultimi 4 mesi i lavoratori sono entrati in sciopero, a causa delle orribili condizioni di lavoro e la paga da schiavi, rifiutandosi di fornire Diamanti. L’Occidente non pagherà un salario equo perché l’idea è di mantenere queste persone come fonte di lavoro a bassissimo costo, per sempre. L’Ebola serviva a far entrare le truppe a forzare lo sciopero dei minatori. Questa non è la prima volta che viene fatta una cosa del genere.
Motivo 3: Oltre a voler rubare il petrolio nigeriano e costringere i minatori della Sierra Leone a tornare al lavoro, le truppe servono a forzare le vaccinazioni sugli africani contrari. Le truppe devono assicurarsi che questo veleno continui a diffondersi, perché ancora una volta, la diffusione si avrà solo attraverso la vaccinazione. Sempre più africani rifiutano di visitare la Croce Rossa. Le truppe militari costringeranno il popolo a vaccinarsi per garantire l’aspetto visibile di un pandemia d’Ebola.
Motivo 4: Ultimo ma non meno importante è mantenere pandemico l’aspetto del virus dell’Ebola, in quanto, sarà utilizzato per spaventare innumerevoli milioni d’individui che così prenderanno il “Vaccino” contro l’Ebola che, in realtà, è la vera pandemia.
Chiedetevi: se l’Ebola si diffonde veramente da persona a persona, allora perché il CDC ed il governo degli Stati Uniti continuano a permettere voli dentro e fuori i paesi a rischio?
Centinaia di migliaia d’individui in tutto il mondo sono rimasti uccisi, paralizzati e disabili da questi e altri “nuovi” vaccini. Ora che cosa faremo con tutte queste informazioni?
http://www.fourwinds10.net/siterun_data/health/disease/news.php?q=1413216887
È un po’ di tempo che, almeno nella mia zona, sono diminuite di molto le scie chimiche. Una volta fermato il programma delle scie, quello dell’Ebola non sarà il nuovo strumento per la vaccinazione massiva e l’instaurazione del Nuovo Ordine Mondiale?
Virus Ebola e creazione di nuovi ceppi: Brevetto degli Stati Uniti
Come fermare il Nuovo Ordine Mondiale? Con le nostre scelte!<|endoftext|>其可消弭 LED 驱动器设想中常见的外部组件及复杂结构安放问题。该 450 mA TPS92550 及 TPS92551 DC/DC LED 驱动器模块是业界率先采用同一 IC驱动器微型模块，
– 微型模块的高效散热取金属背板 (back metal plate) 可实现高温下的平稳工做；
– LED 驱动器微型模块高度集成电感器、肖特基二极管以及一些其它无源组件，可简化设想取采购；
14 W TPS92550 取 23 W TPS92551 是几乎无需电源设想资本、可简化采购的恒流降压 LED 驱动器模块，只需一个模块就可代替 4 个甚至更多组件。再加上 TI WEBENCH LED 架构，照明开辟人员可快速设想电源办理电，正在高达 96% 的电源效率下以起码的组件驱动多达 18 个LED 灯串，从而可实现快速、便利的紧凑型 LED照明设想。<|endoftext|>در نشست رئیس سازمان میراث فرهنگی با تعدادی از نمایندگان مجلس مطرح شد پیگیری تجهیز اماکن و سایت های فرهنگی تاریخی به سامانه های حفاظت الکترونیک
به گزارش پایگاه اینترنتی مأوا، رئیس سازمان میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری در حاشیه سفر خود به استان فارس در نشست با نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی که برای افتتاح نمایشگاه گردشگری پارس به شیراز سفر نموده اند، به آنالیز موضوعات مرتبط با حوزه های مأموریت های سه گانه سازمان متبوع خود پرداخت.
در این نشست که در فضایی صمیمانه در شیراز برگزار گردید تعدادی از نمایندگان مجلس و نیز برخی فعالان بخش خصوصی به بیان دیدگاه های خود پرداختند و موضوعات مختلفی از جمله مرمت بازار تاریخی وکیل، بیمه هنرمندان صنایع دستی، برگزاری تورهای گردشگری، صیانت الکترونیک از اماکن فرهنگی تاریخی با دکتر مونسان معاون رئیس جمهوری و رئیس سازمان میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری در میان گذاشتند.
رئیس سازمان میراث فرهنگی در این نشست در خصوص بیمه هنرمندان صنایع دستی توضیح داد: تمرکز اصلی ما در این باره بیمه زنان سرپرست خانوار است و موضوع بیمه هنرمندان صنایع دستی را نیز پیگیری می کنیم.
او درباره نحوه مرمت بافت تاریخی شیراز نیز گفت: در این باره قوانین بازدارنده خوبی مصوب شده که اگر به خوبی اجرا شوند می تواند جلوی تخریب بافت تاریخی را در این کلانشهر و دیگر شهرها بگیرد.
مونسان همچنین در باره مرمت بخشی از دیوار بازار وکیل نیز گفت: بر اساس قانون در مرمت بازار، بخشی از اعتبار را دولت و بخشی را نیز بازاریان تأمین می نمایند که در صوت تأمین یک سوم بودجه مرمت این بنا از سوی بازاریان، دولت بیش از سهم خود در این خصوص اعتبار تخصیص خواهد داد.
معاون رئیس جمهوری هم چنین با اشاره به اهمیت صیانت هرچه بیشتر از آثار فرهگی تاریخی و در پاسخ به سوالی در خصوص افزایش و تقویت نیروهای یگان حفاظت میراث فرهنگی نیز گفت: در این خصوص طرحی را با فرمانده یگان حفاظت میراث فرهنگی دنبال می کنیم که صیانت از آثار، بناها و سایت های فرهنگی تاریخی به صورت الکترونیک انجام گردد و اماکن و سایت های ما به سیتم های الکترونیک حفاظت تجهیز شوند که البته این موضوع احتیاج به اعتبار زیادی دارد.
رئیس سازمان میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری همچنین در پاسخ به سوال دیگری در خصوص یاری به دفاتر خدمات مسافرتی برای حضور در نمایشگاه های بین المللی گفت: در این خصوص نیز سازمان میراث فرهنگی، یاری ها و حمایت های لازم را دارد با این حال برای این مهم احتیاجمند این هستیم که نمایندگان مجلس در خصوص اختصاص ردیف بودجه فنی و اعتباری اقدام نمایند.
مونسان در ادامه و درباره تعرفه بالای آب و برق هتل ها نیز گفت: به نظر من اگر هتلی میزان مصرف آب یا برق آن افزایش یافته است نشان از این است که ضریب اشغال آن بالا بوده و این هتل حتی باید مورد تشویق قرار گیرد که در این خصوص نیز در رایزنی های اولیه با وزارت نیرو، این وزارت خانه این موضوع را پذیرفته و قرار است موضوع با وزارت نیرو پیگیری گردد.منبع: سازمان میراث فرهنگی<|endoftext|>Come altri personaggi e racconti principali biblici, la favola di Adamo, Eva e il Giardino dell’Eden è basata su versioni molto più antiche che si trovano in numerose culture intorno al globo. La versione Indù della prima coppia era di Adima ed Heva, centinaia se non migliaia di anni prima della versione Ebraica, come è stato fatto notare fermamente per secoli da parte degli Indù ai missionari Cristiani. Jackson riferisce che questi miti “sembravano aver avuto origine in Africa, ma essi erano raccontati in tutto il mondo in tempi antichi….” Ovviamente, quindi, noi non troveremo alcun Adamo ed Eva storici in Mesopotamia.
Nelle versioni Sumere e Babilonesi del mito del Giardino dell’Eden, da cui anche quello Ebraico è derivato, la coppia originale era stata creata dalla grande Dea uguale per statura. Quando il fervente patriarcato si accaparrò della storia, la cambiò per rendere le donne non solo inferiori ma anche colpevoli della caduta dell’umanità. Di questa degradazione, Stone dice:
La donna, come consigliera sagace o saggia consulente, interprete umana del volere divino della Dea, non doveva più essere rispettata, ma doveva essere odiata, temuta o, come minimo, messa in dubbio o ignorata…. Le donne dovevano essere considerate come sciocche, creature carnali, ambedue attitudini giustificate e “provate” dal mito del Paradiso…. Affermazioni accuratamente destinate a sopprimere la struttura sociale precedente presentavano continuamente il mito di Adamo ed Eva come prova divina che l’uomo deve avere l’autorità definitiva. 2
Lontana dall’essere letterale, la storia del Giardino dell’Eden/Paradiso ha luogo nei cieli. Secondo Hazelrigg, la parola “Paradiso” significa “tra le stelle”, ed egli fa notare che il racconto come viene preso letteralmente dai “devoti biblisti” è una raffigurazione degradante di “Dio”, poiché dichiara che “Dio” è vendicativo verso la propria progenie rovinata, “l’ingenuo paio che Egli aveva creato ‘a sua immagine’ apparentemente per il solo scopo che Egli potesse mandare un serpente di iniquità per tentare la debolezza e la depravazione impiantate tanto inavvertitamente nelle loro nature divinamente generate. Una dottrina veramente mostruosa, che può raffigurare un Dio tanto sinistro da programmare come ingannare l’innocenza della Sua propria progenie!”3
Ma, il senso comune non è stato in grado di prevalere, poiché sono sorte numerose teorie riguardo alla “vera” localizzazione del Giardino dell’Eden.
Walker afferma ancora:
Mille settecento anni fa, sul mito del Giardino dell’Eden Origene scrisse: “Nessuno sarebbe tanto folle da prendere questa allegoria come una descrizione di un fatto reale”. Ma Origene fu scomunicato, e innumerevoli milioni sono stati esattamente tanto folli.4
Adamo
Adamo non è un personaggio storico, poiché la parola “Adam” significa semplicemente “uomo” e non è un nome di persona. Adamo è Atum o Amen in Egitto, l’uomo archetipo e figlio di Ptah il Padre.5 Nelle scritture Caldee, dalle quali gli scritti Isaraeliti furono in gran parte plagiati, egli viene chiamato “Adami”, e nelle Babilonesi egli è “Adamu”. Come nella versione Ebraica, all’Adamu Sumero-Babilonese era stato proibito dagli dei di mangiare il frutto dell’immortalità, perché egli non “fosse come un dio”. Adamo è anche “adamah”, che significa “argilla insanguinata”, che si riferisce al sangue mestruale.6 Walker spiega che “la storia biblica della creazione di Adamo dall’argilla da parte di Dio, fu plagiata dai testi antichi con il solito cambiamento da parte dei patriarchi del sesso della divinità, che era la dea Sumero-Babilonese “Vasaia” Aruru.7
Eva
Anche Eva non è una figura letterale che, o causò la caduta dell’umanità, o la fece nascere. Piuttosto, Eva è la femmina archetipo e dea che si trovava tutto intorno al globo:
Il titolo biblico di Eva, “Madre di Tutti i Viventi”, fu una traduzione del titolo di Kali Ma Jaganmata. Essa era anche nota in India come Jiva o Ieva, la Creatrice di tutte le forme manifestate.8
Come affermato, mitologie precedenti ponevano la donna creata sulla stessa parità con l’uomo, invece che una semplice “costola”. In alcuni di questi racconti, Eva era superiore ad Adamo ed anche a Dio, come sua “madre di poppata”.9 Secondo un mito, prima che Dio facesse Eva egli creò Lilith come uguale di Adamo, ma essa risultò essere troppo fastidiosa per il patriarcato, poiché essa non si volle sottomettere alle avance sessuali di Adamo e chiese la propria casa. La Lilith liberata dovette così essere uccisa sia da Dio che dagli scribi
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副主席施道芬格博士脸色发紫呼吸急促，正闭着眼从胸前的衣袋中摸索硝化甘油片。只有美国代表很镇静，他指着依塔，转身对那个仍然目瞪口呆的警察说：“逮捕他。”
他说得很平静，像是朝人借个火儿，看到那个警察茫然不知所措，他平静的薄纱立刻被摧毁了，如火山爆发般咆哮起来：“听到了吗？逮捕他！别管什么辖免权，那是对人的，不是对魔鬼！”
主席站起身，试图使美国代表平静下来，然后转向依塔，眼里含着悲愤的泪水说：“博士，您和您的国家可以违反联合国生物安全条约的最高禁令，对人类基因进行重新编程，但你们不该如此猖狂，竟到这个神圣的地方来向全人类的脸上泼粪！你们违反了第一伦理，你们抽掉了人类文明的基石！”
“人类文明的基石是有饭吃，桑比亚人只是想吃饱饭。”依塔向主席鞠了一躬，以他特有的缓慢语调说。
“好了，我们还是散会吧。”美国代表对主席一挥手说，这时他真的平静下来了，“其实大家早就预料到这事迟早会发生，早些比晚些好。我想各位都知道我们该去做什么了，至少美国知道，我们要赶快去做了！”说完他匆匆而去。
会议大厅中人们相继走散，最后只剩下依塔和卡多，还有那个警察。依塔搂着卡多的双肩向门口走去，警察阴沉地盯着孩子的背影，一手摸着屁股上的短管左轮低声说：“真该崩了这个小怪物。”
消息传出，举世震惊。
第二天，世界各大媒体上都出现了依塔和卡多的图像和照片。依塔用枯枝般的双臂把卡多紧紧搂在他那枯枝般的身躯上，眼睛总是看着地面，而那个黑孩子则强壮剽悍，两眼放光，与依塔形成鲜明对比。两人融为一体，形成了一个不规则的黑色构图，真是活脱脱的一对魔鬼。
在以后桑比亚代表团逗留美国的两天里，世界各国要求就地逮捕他们的呼声日益高涨，联合国大厦前每天都有人山人海的抗议游行队伍。社会上对桑比亚代表团，特别是依塔和卡多两人的人身威胁层出不穷，但美国政府表现得十分克制，只宣布将代表团驱逐出境。
这两天，依塔不分昼夜地紧紧搂着小卡多，在公共场合他的眼睛总是看着地面。但正如有记者描述，他有着“魔鬼的灵敏”，周围一有风吹草动，他立刻把孩子护到身后，并抬头凝视着异常出现的方向。他的眼窝很深，整个眼睛都隐没于黑暗中。活脱脱的魔鬼！
桑比亚政府提出用专机接代表团回国，但美国政府不准桑比亚的飞机入境，别国又不肯租给他们飞机，只好乘欧洲的一架客机。为了安全，桑比亚政府买下了一等舱的全部机票。
当桑比亚代表团登上飞机，依塔搂着卡多首先走进空荡荡的一等舱时，他长长地松了一口气，紧搂着卡多的手放松了些。在他们登机时，空中小姐表现出遇到魔鬼时理所当然的反应：满脸恐惧地避得远远的，只有一位欧洲空姐勇敢地领着他们进一等舱。这位金发碧眼的姑娘美丽动人，脸上露着真诚的微笑，温暖了桑比亚人那已凉透了的心。在走出机舱前，她双手合十，用不知从哪里学来的东方礼仪向孩子默默祝福，一时让旁边的桑比亚人的眼睛都湿润了。
然后，她掏出手枪，紧贴孩子的头部开了两枪。
与后来的传说不同，黛丽丝绝对不是美国政府或其它什么国家派来的杀手，她的谋杀完全是个人行为。事实上，在桑比亚代表团留美期间，美国政府对他们是采取了严密的保护措施的，文明世界要对付的是整个桑比亚国，这之前不想横生枝节，但这最后一击实在是防不胜防。班机上的空姐们都配有反劫机手枪，发射不会破坏机舱的橡木弹头，一般来说被击中后不会致命，但黛丽丝是贴着孩子的两眼开枪的。
“我没有杀人，哈哈，我没有杀人！哈哈哈！”黛丽丝开枪后挥着沾满鲜血的双手歇斯底里地欢呼着。
依塔抱着卡多的尸体，眼睛仍看着地面，一直等到黛丽丝安静下来。她把血淋淋的手指咬在嘴里，用疯狂的目光盯着依塔，一时间机舱里死一般寂静，只有孩子头部流出鲜血的汩汩声。
“姑娘，他是人，他是我的孙子，一个能吃饱饭的孩子。”
黛丽丝在法庭上被判无罪，很快被媒体炒成捍卫人类尊严的英雄。
桑比亚代表团回国后的第二天，联合国向桑比亚政府发出最后通牒：交出境内所有生物学家和相应的技术人员，交出所有经过重新编程的个体，销毁所有基因工程设施，该国元首到特别法庭同其他主犯和从犯一起接受审判。
现在，全世界都小心地把那些基因被重新编程的桑比亚人称为“个体”。
桑比亚国拒绝了最后通牒，于是，为了维护人类神圣的第一伦理，文明世界向非洲开始了二十一世纪的十字军东征。
下篇
菲利克斯立刻看出了这不是那两万个等待接收的“个体”，而是一支准备发起攻击的陆军部队。他们队形整齐地推进着，菲利克斯放下望远镜，用肉眼也能看到桑比亚军队像黑色的地毯一样渐渐覆盖了平原。他再次举起望远镜，看到阵线在加快速度，已冲到海边的桑比亚步兵阵线中突然出现了一大片白色的东西，那一片白色急剧地抖动着，激起了高高的尘埃，舰队的人们一时无法相信自己的眼睛。所以桑比亚士兵都长着一对白色的翅膀，在一片尘埃之上，飞人升到空中，遮住了初升的太阳。
“您能不能停一会儿，我看着很累，您这么来回走了有一个多小时了。”布莱尔舰长说。
菲利克斯将军仍然以军人标准的步伐来回踱着：“在西点，这是教官惩罚学生的办法之一：让他在操场的一角来回走几个小时。久而久之，我喜欢上了这种惩罚，只要在这时我才能很好地思考。”
“这么说，您在西点是个不讨人喜欢的人。我在安纳波利斯海校却很讨人喜欢，那里也有这种惩罚，我一次也没受过，倒是在高年级时，我常用它来治那些刚进校的毛毛头。”
“世界任何一所军校都不喜欢爱思考的人，安纳波利斯不喜欢，西点不喜欢，圣西尔和伏龙芝都不喜欢。”
“是的，思考，特别是像您那样思考，对我是件很累的事。不过，我不认为这场战争有很多可以思考的东西。”
对桑比亚的“外科手术”已持续了二十多天，每天有上千架次的飞机狂轰滥炸，从舰载机上的激光智能炸弹攻击到从阿森松岛飞来的大型轰炸机的地毯式轰炸，还有巡洋舰和驱逐舰上大口径舰炮日夜不停的轰击，这个非洲穷国实在剩不下什么了。他们那只有二十几架老式米格机的空军和只有几艘俄制巡逻艇的的海军，在二十天前就被首批发射的巡航导弹在半小时内毁灭，而桑比亚陆军的二百多辆老式坦克和装甲车也在随后的两三天内被来自空中的打击消灭干净。
随后，攻击转向了桑比亚境内所有的车辆、道路和桥梁，而摧毁这些也用不了多长时间。
现在，桑比亚国已被打回到石器时代。
参加攻击的三个航母战斗群已撤走了两个，只留下林肯号战斗群完成“第一伦理”行动最后的使命。除了林肯号航母外，战斗群还包括一艘贝尔纳普级巡洋舰、两艘斯普鲁恩斯级驱逐舰、一艘孔兹级驱逐舰、两艘诺克斯级护卫舰、两艘佩里级护卫舰、一艘威奇塔级补给舰，还有三艘看不见的“鲱鱼”级攻击潜艇。
菲利克斯将军突然从踱步中站住，看着布莱尔舰长，舰长很不舒服地想：这人确实像个学者，而且是神经衰弱的那种。
“我还是认为我们离海岸太近了。”菲利克斯说。
“这样我们可以向桑比亚人更有力地显示自己的存在。我不明白您担心什么。”舰长挥着雪茄说。
舰队，特别是林肯号确实能显示其存在。它是尼米兹级航母的第5
艘，于1989年服役，排水量近十万吨，全长三百多米，有二十层楼高，是一座带来死亡的海上钢铁城市。
菲利克斯又接着踱起步来：“舰长，您清楚我的观点，我对现代化战争中航空母舰在海上的生存能力一直存有疑虑。在我的感觉中，航母总像是一只漂浮在海上的薄壳大鸡蛋，脆弱得很。”
“您也知道，在参联会和军备听证会上，我是一贯支持您的看法的。但现在，桑比亚军队拥有射程最远的武器可能就是55毫米的迫击炮了，如果有，它也只能藏在地窖里，拉出来十分钟内就会被摧毁……事实上，我也觉得这是一场无聊的战争，军队在精神上正在衰落，主要原因是缺少自己的英雄偶像。二十世纪后期的几场战争，都没有造就出像巴顿、麦克阿瑟、艾森豪威尔的英雄，因为敌手太弱了，这次也一样。”
这时，一名参谋递给菲利克斯一份电报，他看后喜上眉梢，这几
❽ 求小说，有没有基因改造类的小说，系统流
《奥特曼之最强基因》
《大唐基因提取》
《特种兵之神话动物基因》
《漫威之基因进化》
《无限吞噬之沙漠树人》
求采纳，谢谢。<|endoftext|>Sette persone sono morte e decine di altre sono rimaste ferite nell’esplosione di tre bombe avvenuta a Yala, la più grande città del sud della Thailandia, teatro di una rivolta. Lo riferisce l’esercito.
”Sette persone sono morte e almeno 70 sono i feriti in esplosioni avvenuti a Yala”, ha detto il colonnello Pramote Promin, portavoce per l’esercito nel sud. Diversi edifici sono in fiamme e molti veicoli sono stati danneggiati.<|endoftext|>COMPOSTS AND CONTAINERS
What is the ideal compost?
A compost is an attempt to simulate an ideal rooting medium for a particular plant.
One of the first recorded studies of plant growth and nutrition was by Woodward in 1699 when; on growing vetch, potatoes and mint in water obtained from various sources, he concluded that water was merely a carrier of terrestrial matter.
Our aim as nurserymen is to produce compost suiting the particular plant in question so as to provide the correct amount of water, nutrients and aeration. As a result of this coupled with a favourable climate and light intensity we should achieve maximum plant growth.
The practical qualities of this ideal compost should be:—
- cheap to produce,
- standardised quality,
- good reserve of nutrients,
- wide spectrum of usage.
How can we achieve these qualities
In our container department we use only two different mixes of compost, a general purpose compost for the vast range of trees, shrubs and conifers and a special acid compost for ericaceous and allied
ISHS members & pay-per-view
(PDF 253246 bytes)
IPPS membership administration
ISHS membership administration<|endoftext|>焦虑症的详细病因是什么
当前较多的原因会诱发 焦虑症 的发生，会影响较多朋友的心理健康，为此带来了不便，让患者陷入到了紧张和不安当中，目前可以引发焦虑症发生的因素极为复杂，让我们往下看了解一下引发焦虑症的起因究竟会是什么呢。
遗传因素，在焦虑症的发生中起重要作用，其血缘亲属中同病率为15，远高于正常居民;双卵双生子的同病率为2.5，而单卵双生子为50。有人认为焦虑症是环境因素通过易感素质共同作用的结果，易感素质是由遗传决定的。生物学因素，焦虑反应的生理学基础是交感和副交感神经系统活动的普遍亢进，常有肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素的过度释放。躯体变化的表现形式决定于患者的交感，副交感神经功能平衡的特征。性格特征，自卑、自信心不足，胆小，谨小慎微，对轻微挫折或身体不适容易紧张，焦虑或情绪波动。环境诱因，在众多诱发焦虑症的原因中最大因素就是环境。令人感到有压力的生活事件及失落感都有可能诱发焦虑症，比方说丧偶(尤其老年丧偶，几乎八、九成的人会得病)、离婚、丢掉工作、财务危机、失去健康等。
生物学因素，从生理学基础来讲焦虑反应是由交感和副交感神经系统活动的普遍亢进，常有肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素的过度释放。躯体变化的表现形式决定于患者的交感，副交感神经功能平衡的特征。病前性格特征，有些人一直以来都对自己很自卑、没有自信心，胆小怕事，谨小慎微，对轻微挫折或身体不适容易紧张，焦虑或情绪波动。精神因素，经历过轻微的挫折和不满等精神因素夜可为诱发因素。焦虑症是由于过渡的内心冲突对自我威胁的结果，认为焦虑是一种习惯性行为，由于致焦虑刺激和中性刺激间的条件性联系使条件刺激泛化，形成广泛的焦虑。
神经质人格，对于引起焦虑症原因也表现在神经质人格。这类人的心理素质较低，对任何刺激均敏感，一触即发，对刺激作出不适应的过强反应。承受挫折的能力太低，自我防御本能过强。甚至无病呻吟，杞人忧天，整日提心吊胆，脸红紧张、疑神疑鬼，如此心态，怎能不焦虑。长期使用某些药物，对一些人而言，长期使用某些药物(如一些高血压、治疗关节炎或帕金森症的)会造成焦虑症状，这也是引起焦虑症原因。度劳累，在工作、生活健康方面均追求完美化。稍不如意，就十分遗憾，心烦意乱，长吁短叹，老担心出问题，惶惶不可终日。别为自己设置精神枷锁太多，过得太累，把生命之弦拉得太紧。躯体因素，在某些罕见的情况下，病人的焦虑症状可以由躯体因素而引发，许多研究者试图发现，是不是焦虑症患者的中枢神经系统，特别是某些神经递质，是引发焦虑症的罪魁祸首。
上述的这些内容，让我们了解到了焦虑症的起因是什么了，这是当前危害性较严重的一种疾病，较多的原因引发了焦虑症的发生，会给患者带来了侵害，让患者过分不安，因此
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ably, government infringement on the rights of indigenous and rural populations is commonplace throughout the world, but in Chiapas, the Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN or Zapatistas)’s remarkable success in obtaining relative autonomy over local municipalities1 and highlighting the larger inequities plaguing Mexican society deserves particular attention. The Zapatistas, a libertarian Marxist group representing numerous indigenous peoples, rose up against a long history of structural imbalances in resource distribution and socioeconomic marginalisation of the rural poor in Chiapas, the lowest-ranked Mexican state in the United Nations’ Human Development Index2, where about 75% of the population lives below the global poverty line (less than USD$1.25/day).3
During the 1950s and ’60s, the Mexican government relocated thousands of indigenas (indigenous peoples, primarily Maya communities) and campesinos (peasants) to former European-held lands in the Lacandon Jungle.4 This—in conjunction with a steady influx of migrants from other parts of the state, as well as from neighbouring states and Guatemala—placed increasing ecological strain on the region, rendering it unable to support the needs of its rapidly rising population.5 Moreover, elite agricultural producers perverted land reforms to further enrich themselves. The average land endowment for commercial production in Chiapas is about twenty hectares, compared to just two for subsistence farmers, and due to the ruling Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI)’s control of the transportation sector and market access, prices for smaller producers’ agricultural goods rarely reflected the products’ true value.6 Thomas Homer-Dixon, director of the Trudeau Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies at the University of Toronto, describes a “situation of deeply institutionalised economic marginalisation” in Chiapas, actively reinforced by government corruption and corporate patronage.7 By 1990, over 87% of the state’s agricultural producers had no access to public or private credit, and President Salinas’ economic liberalisation policies—including deep cuts to farming subsidies and private capitalisation of agriculture—were bringing structural inequalities in Chiapas to a tipping point.8 Smaller agricultural producers, vastly overpowered by capital-intensive corporations, were forced to turn to bare subsistence farming. Thousands of peasants, unable to find suitable land in the new economic environment, had to abandon agriculture altogether and instead work as seasonal labourers for latifundistas (small, elite class of large landowners).9
The accumulation and eventual apex of these legitimate grievances galvanised support behind the EZLN and its charismatic leader, Subcomandante Marcos. On the morning of January 1, 1994, the day the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) went into effect, the Zapatistas captured the world’s attention by taking control of six towns in central and eastern Chiapas, freeing political prisoners in the former colonial seat of San Cristóbal de Las Casas and burning several government buildings. Denouncing NAFTA as a “death sentence for indigenous peoples”10 and declaring war on the illegitimate Mexican state, Subcomandante Marcos led about 3,000 armed peasants in a rebellion that lasted twelve days before military forces violently suppressed the insurgency and esteemed liberation theologian Samuel Ruiz negotiated an uneasy ceasefire.11 The Zapatistas’ initial military defeat, however, was just the beginning of the greater socio-political revolution underway in Chiapas.
In February 1996, gridlock between the Zapatistas and the Mexican government was broken with the signing of the San Andrés Accords, expanding the land rights and political autonomy of the country’s indigenous population.12 However, the PRI, then under President Ernesto Zedillo, reneged on the treaty and failed to translate its accords into tangible action. The Zapatistas responded by breaking of all dialogue with the government and establishing their own alternative forms of government. Today, there are five autonomous caracoles (local municipalities) across Chiapas in which the Zapatistas oversee their communities, independent of government support or interference.13 These closed caracoles operate their own schools, healthcare clinics, and subsistence farms, in addition to practising a horizontal organisational structure—called the Good Government Junta—that rotates membership between different members of the five caracoles every two weeks, ensuring a completely-inclusive form of direct democracy.14
Having evolved from a revolutionary group seeking to overthrow the Mexican state to a localised civil resistance movement, the EZLN represents, in many ways, an idyllic manifestation of libertarian Marxism and exemplifies the potential success that can be achieved by subverting a system from the outside, rather than within its entrenched prejudicial parameters. To be sure, Chiapas is still plagued by endemic poverty, but the Zapatistas—through their commitment to representative grassroots democracy—are clearly more in-tune with the concerns of their local communities than government bureaucrats, and the caracoles have already made substantial gains in gender equality, education, and access to food.15 One must remember that development encompasses far more than just material wealth; while Salinas’ economic liberalisation policies undoubtedly increased Mexico’s GDP and stimulated strong private-sector growth, income inequality significantly worsened under his administration, to say nothing of persistent political and social imbalances.16
The Zapatistas certainly provide hope to historically marginalised people, both domestically and abroad, but little has been achieved in Mexico beyond their caracoles. After a 12-year period characterised by lackluster economic growth and widespread electoral fraud, in which the right-wing National Action Party held a plurality in both legislative houses, the PRI has been back in power since 2012. Current president Enrique Peña Nieto publicly promotes more equitable agrarian reforms and greater protection of indigenous rights,17 but in practise, progress on these issues has been virtually nonexistent, overshadowed by the Mexican government’s failed War on Drugs and the kidnapping of 43 university students last September in Iguala. Meanwhile, Chiapas continues to suffer from many of the country’s worst injustices. In areas of the state outside EZLN control, local elites exploit peasants’ labour for personal gain and paramilitaries frequently harass or outright attack indigenous communities accused of supporting the Zapatistas. In the most notable incident, a paramilitary group known as Mascara Roja massacred 47 unarmed people in the small village of Acteal in December 1997,18 triggering international condemnation of the Mexican state’s complicity in paramilitary violence and the near-collapse of a free trade agreement with the European Commission.
These systemic inequalities and institutional examples of oppression must be considered in any honest evaluation of the EZLN’s achievements. Although an extraordinary testament to the potential power of grassroots action against seemingly insurmountable odds, one that has influenced countless other social movements around the world, the Zapatista success story is still fundamentally limited to the local level. This, of course, is part of what makes the Zapatistas so pure and so unique among insurgencies. Their uncompromising commitment to the ideals of direct democracy, mutual aid, and social justice have arguably been made possible by the small-scale nature of their operations and by their leaders’ rational assessment of the group’s capabilities. Nevertheless, just as Emiliano Zapata’s peasant uprising in the 1910s inspired the Zapatistas, one hopes the Zapatista rebellion in Chiapas will ultimately give way to a broader grassroots revolution in Mexico, one that will finally eviscerate the country’s long history of social, economic, and political marginalisation.
1 Grant, Will. “Struggling On: Zapatistas 20 Years after the Uprising.” BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation, 1 Jan. 2014. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. <http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-25550654>.
2 Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD, 2010):El Indice de Desarrollo Humano en México: cambios metodológicos e información para las entidades federativas. United Nations, 11 August 2012.
3 “Anexo Estadístico De Pobreza En México.” CONEVAL. Consejo Nacional De Evaluación De La Política De Desarrollo Social, 2012. Web. <http://www.coneval.gob.mx/Medicion/Paginas/Medición/Pobreza%202012/Anexo-estad%C3%ADstico-pobreza-2012.aspx>.
4 Homer-Dixon, Thomas, and Philip Howard. “Environmental Scarcity and Violent Conflict: The Case of Chiapas, Mexico.” Project on Environment, Population, and Security. Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science and the University of Toronto, Jan. 1996. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. http://www.homerdixon.com/projects/eps/chiapas/chiapas1.htm
10 Harvey, Neil. “Zapatista Rebellion in Chiapas.” Oxford Bibliographies. Oxford University Press, 2015. Web. 22 Mar. 2015. <http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199766581/obo-9780199766581-0065.xml>.
11 Rubin, Jeffrey W. “From Che to Marcos: The Changing Grassroots Left in Latin America.” Dissent Summer 2002. Print. Jeffrey W. Rubin is professor of history and research associate at the Institute for the Study of Economic Culture at Boston University. He is currently in Brazil doing research on democracy and grassroots innovation with a grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.
12 “San Andrés Accords.” Flag. Trans. Rosalva Bermudez-Ballin. 18 Jan. 1996. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. <http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/mexico/ezln/san_andres.html>.
13 Tucker, Duncan. “Are Mexico’s Zapatista Rebels Still Relevant?” Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera Media Network, 01 Jan. 2014. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. <http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2014/01/are-mexico-zapatista-rebels-still-relevant-20141183731812643.html>.
15 Gottesdiener, Laura. “A Glimpse Into the Zapatista Movement, Two Decades Later.” The Nation. The Nation, 23 Jan. 2014. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. <http://www.thenation.com/article/178060/glimpse-zapatista-movement-two-decades-later>.
16 Krozer, Alice, and Juan Carlos Moreno-Bird. “Inequality in Mexico.” World Economics Association. World Economics Association, Oct. 2014. Web.<http://www.worldeconomicsassociation.org/newsletterarticles/inequality-in-mexico/>.
17 Peña Nieto, Enrique. “Intervención Del Presidente Enrique Peña Nieto En La ONU.” UN World Conference on Indigenous Peoples. United Nations Headquarters, New York, NY. Sept. 2014. SoundCloud. Web. <https://soundcloud.com/cdi_mx/intervencion-del-presidente-enrique-pena-nieto-en-la-onu>.
18 Grant, Will. “Struggling On: Zapatistas 20 Years after the Uprising.” BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation, 1 Jan. 2014. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. <http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-25550654>.<|endoftext|>To see a fact sheet about U.S. adults’ use of online health resources, please visit the main Research page.
Below are the key findings of a report published in July 2018 by Hopelab and Well Being Trust. Full report: Digital Health Practices, Social Media Use, and Mental Well-Being Among Teens and Young Adults in the U.S., by Victoria Rideout, M.A. and Susannah Fox.
The report is based on a nationally representative, probability-based survey of more than 1,300 U.S. teens and young adults, ages 14 to 22, conducted in February and March 2018. For more details, please see the methodology.
The survey was conducted among 14- to 22-year-olds. Throughout the report, we refer to this population as “teens and young adults,” or TYAs. We also occasionally use the terms “youth” or “young people” as shorthand. And we discuss two developmentally distinct sub-populations as part of this broader group: “teens” (14 to 17 years old) and “young adults” (18 to 22 years old).
Teens (14- to 17-year-olds) and young adults (18- to 22-year-olds) describe making extensive use of a wide range of digital resources to access health information, tools, peer support, and providers online.
- Nearly nine out of ten (87%) teens and young adults say they have gone online for health information: the top five topics searched are fitness (63%), nutrition (52%), stress (44%), anxiety (42%), and depression (39%).
- Nearly two-thirds (64%) say they have used mobile apps related to health, including for fitness, sleep, meditation, and medication reminders.
- The majority (61%) say they have read, listened to, or watched other people share about their health experiences online, whether in podcasts, TED talks, or YouTube videos.
- About four in ten (39%) say they have gone online to try to find people with health conditions similar to their own, using methods such as participating in online forums or closed social media groups on specific issues, doing hashtag searches on social media, or following people with similar health conditions.
- One in five (20%) young people report having connected with health providers online, through tools like online messaging, apps, texting, and video chat.
Young people who report symptoms of depression are using digital tools to learn about and help address their problems.
Using the Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale (PHQ-8), survey respondents were identified as currently having either no, mild, or moderate to severe depressive symptoms. Based on these PHQ-8 scores, teens and young adults in this sample with moderate to severe depressive symptoms say they use digital health resources at higher rates than do others their age without depressive symptoms. (Note: For simplicity, we occasionally refer to respondents with no depressive symptoms as “non-depressed.”) Among teens and young adults with moderate to severe depressive symptoms:
- Nine out of ten (90%) say they have gone online for information on mental health issues (compared to 48% of those without depressive symptoms).
- Three out of four (76%) say they have used health-related mobile apps (compared to 58% of those with no symptoms). Nearly four in ten (38%) say they have used apps related to mental well-being, such as meditation, stress reduction, and depression.
- Three out of four (75%) say they have watched, listened to, or read people sharing about their health experiences online, through venues such as podcasts, blogs, TED talks, or YouTube videos (compared to 54% of those with no depressive symptoms).
- Fully half (53%) have tried to find people online with similar health concerns, through methods such as social media, blogs, and online forums (compared to 27% of those who report no depressive symptoms).
- And nearly one in three (32%) report having used online tools to connect with a health provider (such as texting, video chat, or an app), compared to 13% of those without depressive symptoms.
Social media is an integral part of young peoples’ lives, with many teens and young adults reporting a mix of both positive and negative aspects to its use.
- More than nine in ten (93%) teens and young adults report using social media – sites such as Snapchat, Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter: 81% say they use it on a daily basis, including 17% who say they use it “almost constantly” and 54% who do so multiple times a day. Just 7% say they don’t use social media at all.
- Most teen and young adult social media users (73%) say they feel comfortable with the amount of time and energy they devote to it, but one in four (24%) say they spend too much time on social media, and half (51%) say they have taken a break from it at some point.
- Teens and young adults are far more likely to report frequently receiving positive than negative feedback from others on social media: 32% say they “often” get positive comments from others compared to just 3% who say they “often” get negative comments.
- Nearly two-thirds (65%) say they “hardly ever” or “never” feel left out when using social media, compared to about a third (34%) who say they often (7%) or sometimes (27%) do.
- On the other hand, more than half report experiencing some degree of social comparison pressure, with 57% saying they feel like other people are doing better than they are (15% “often” and 42% “sometimes” feel that way when using social media). And about half (53%) say they feel like they always have to show the best version of themselves on social media (14% strongly agree, and 39% somewhat agree with that statement).
This survey did not find a statistically significant bivariate relationship between how frequently young people use social media and their current symptoms of depression.
- Among the population of 14- to 22-year-olds as a whole, we looked at whether respondents with moderate to severe depressive symptoms, as indicated by PHQ-8 scores, reported using social media more frequently than those with no depressive symptoms.
- Twenty-one percent of those with moderate to severe depressive symptoms described themselves as “constant” users of social media, as did 16% of those with no symptoms (not a statistically significant difference). Similarly, 59% of those with moderate to severe symptoms and 62% of those with no symptoms said they use social media “several times as day,” also not a significant difference.
Again, because this survey only captures respondents’ own reports about their social media use, we do not know how well these findings correlate with objectively-measured behavior. And because this survey asked “how often” but did not ask respondents to estimate the total amount of time they spend on social media per day, it is possible that there are differences in the length of time devoted to social media use that don’t show up in our measures of frequency of use. And finally, the data presented here are for the population of 14- to 22-year-olds as whole; it is possible that more detailed future analyses may uncover relationships in specific subsets of this population.
Young people with moderate to severe depressive symptoms report having heightened responses to social media – both positive and negative—than those without symptoms of depression.
- Respondents with moderate to severe depressive symptoms, as indicated by PHQ-8 scores, are nearly twice as likely as respondents without depressive symptoms to say that social media helps connect them to useful support and advice during these periods (25% v. 13%), but they are also more likely than others their age to say it makes them feel worse during periods when they are feeling depressed, stressed, or anxious (22% v. 7%).
- On balance, those with moderate to severe depressive symptoms are slightly more likely to say that using social media during these periods makes them feel better (30%) than they are to say it makes them feel worse (22%). (A plurality (47%) say that when they are feeling depressed, stressed, or anxious, using social media doesn’t make them feel better or worse.)
For young people with moderate to severe depressive symptoms, social media may be more important than for youth without depressive symptoms when it comes to feeling less alone, finding
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book (September 2011) is a comprehensive reference guide for any designer wanting to know more about the techniques and production processes to create lettering themselves or to commission work from external sources.
Using a combination of explanatory text, step-by-step photographs and classic and contemporary examples, this unique survey brings together over 80 processes involved in creating lettering and applying it to many different surfaces.
Included are hand-drawn lettering techniques (from sign writing to tattooing); dimensional lettering (hand engraving to laser cutting); typesetting (from letterpress to lettering in food); printing (Letraset to printing on bank notes); lettering on textiles (embroidery to flagmaking); and illuminated type (neon signage to holography).
1,400 colour illustrations
270 x 210 mm 240 pages
ISBN – 978 1 85669 686 9<|endoftext|>Treating a kid's cold is trickier than ever. Parents have long reached for over-the-counter cough and cold remedies, but the U.S. Food and Drug Administration no longer recommends them for children younger than 4. And, the FDA is investigating whether these drugs are safe for older kids.
One thing's clear: None of these over-the-counter medications can cure the common cold or make it go away any faster.
So what's a parent to do? Here, from our friends at Health.com, are 14 steps to help your child get through the stuffy-headed misery.
Talk to any school nurse and you'll find that plenty of parents send their children to school or day care when they shouldn't. Don't be that parent.
If your child has a fever over 101 degrees, or any fever just as he is starting to get sick, keep him home, says the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). Even if your child doesn't have a sky-high fever, consider keeping him home if he's too sick to take part in school activities or if he is contagious.
Staying home may help your child get better more quickly and avoid spreading germs to his peers.
A fever is a sign that your child is fighting her infection. If the fever climbs above 100.2 degrees and she has aches and pains, give him acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil).
Use products and dosages recommended for your child's age, says Dr. Peter Cardiello, a pediatrician for the Northern Region of Youth Consultations Service in East Orange, N.J. (Never give a child aspirin because it's associated with Reye syndrome.)
If your child is younger than 3 months old and has a rectal fever over 100.4 degrees, or is between 3 months and 3 years old and has a temperature over 102.2 degrees, seek immediate medical attention.
By the time your child is old enough to start day care - and get exposed to a steady stream of germs - he is probably also old enough to wash his own hands.
Teach your children to wash their hands regularly, especially after coughing or sneezing and before eating. This habit can go a long way to stop the spread of disease and keep them healthy. A good trick to make sure they wash thoroughly is to tell them to sing "Happy Birthday" twice.
Hand sanitizers containing at least 60% alcohol can also be an easier way to get those little hands germ free!
Honey is not safe for children under the age of 1 because of the risk of infant botulism, but it may help soothe an older child's throat and cough.
In a 2007 study, giving half a teaspoon of honey to children ages 2 to 5 at bedtime seemed to suppress coughing, although more research is needed. (In the study, children ages 6 to 11 and 12 to 18 also benefited from 1 and 2 teaspoons of honey, respectively.)
"In my experience, while there isn't a lot of medicinal evidence that honey works to stop a cough, it may help the child feel a little better," says Dr. Cardiello.
If your child has a cough, especially the kind known as croupy cough, which sounds like hacking or barking, run a hot, steamy shower and bring her into the bathroom; it will help open up her airways. Aim for 15-minute sessions, four times a day, says Dr. Cardiello.
The humidity relieves the upper-airway swelling that can cause the croupy cough.
A cool-mist humidifier can be helpful because the mist can loosen any congestion and help your child breathe better. Dr. Cardiello recommends staying away from warm-mist humidifiers, as a child could get burned if she touches the humidifier.
Regardless of which humidifier you purchase, thoroughly clean and disinfect it at least every few days. Improper cleaning (or none at all) could allow mold and bacteria to grow inside.
To help your child get better as fast as possible, make sure she gets adequate rest every night.
"Children need at least 8 to 12 hours of sleep every night, depending on their age," says Dr. Cardiello. "Getting enough sleep can help prevent getting colds." If your child is already sick, she might need even more sleep than usual.
Don't worry about a child's daytime cough, as it can help release phlegm and reduce congestion. Coughs usually go away on their own in three to five days.
If your child is older than 4 years old and has trouble sleeping at night because of a cough, you may be tempted to try a cough remedy. But keep in mind that such medications haven't been shown to help coughs in children, and they may be harmful, according to the AAP, which recommends increasing fluids and humidity to ease coughs.
If your child has been coughing for more than a week, see his doctor. "If a cough has gone on for three to six weeks, especially if the child is on antibiotics, then a chest X-ray may be needed," says Dr. Cardiello.
A persistent cough, particularly at night, can be a symptom of asthma. And a severe cough, followed by a whooping noise as the child struggles to inhale, can be an indication of pertussis, or whooping cough. A drop in immunization rates has led to pertussis outbreaks in recent years. Children may be at risk, even if they have been vaccinated.
Don't be afraid to see your child's pediatrician - even if you think it's just a cold.
This is especially true if a cold lasts more than five days, as your child could have a sinus infection or even pneumonia. An ear infection is also a possibility, especially if your child is pulling on his ear.
When you do see the doctor, find out when he expects your child to feel better. If your child does not get better or feels even worse, a phone call is warranted to discuss the next step, notes Dr. Cardiello.<|endoftext|>回复 夏淑珍 :被两个老头咬住吃奶野战时间真好，验证了人心，见证了人性，懂得了真情，明白了假意。
回复 周紫来: 被两个老头咬住吃奶野战梦里繁花落尽，此情未央，此意难忘，弦虽断，曲犹扬。
回复 李佑郁:被两个老头咬住吃奶野战 弗兰克（凯文•科斯特纳 Kevin Costner 饰）是前总统的保镖，他责任心强，公私分明，从不和雇主发生感情。但是歌手雷切尔（惠特尼•休斯顿 Whitney Houston饰）却打破了他的信条。雷切尔是一个魅力非凡的女歌星，无数人甘愿做她的裙下之臣。这天她收到匿名信，恐吓说要杀掉她。雷切尔惟有请来弗兰克做保镖。尽管二人之前并不认识，但在相处中，弗兰克还是被雷切尔的魅力征服，二人堕入爱河。然而职业的操守和理智，让弗兰克变得自制。他认为雷切尔是雇主，他的首要任务是保护她的安全，他刻意和雷切尔保持一定的距离，这一切伤透了雷切尔的心。她怀疑弗兰克的真情时，弗兰克却给了她一个坚定的答案。<|endoftext|>What is the best way to teach the vowel team , when 2 vowels go together not always work, and how to teach that sometimes 2 vowels say on sound and them 2 different voewls say the same sound.?
Thanks so much
This is extremely late, so you may not see it; but here goes.
You are right not to teach "2 vowels go walking and the first one does the talking because when students forget the sound of a diphthong, like /oi/, they will want to pronounce it as a long /o/ sound. In addition, there are v/v words like neon, and radio in which both vowels "talk"
The sequence that I use (which comes from Project Read/Language Circle) is:
These are the common, most frequently used sound/letter representations used. And they are taught just 2 or 3 at a time. Much later, after these have been mastered and are solid, then you can teach the least frequently used teams such as /ou/ in youth, group, and soup.<|endoftext|>Pasadena in Anne Arundel County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
The History of Ft Smallwood Park
Native Americans have used this land for more than 5,000 years, leaving behind piles of oyster shell, along with shards of pottery and projectile points from the Lat Archaic (3,750BC-1,250BC) to the Woodland (1,250BC-1,600AD) periods.
In 1674, Joseph and Ann Symmons established a plantation on Rock Point, remanants of which are within the Park boundaries. Through the 18th and early 19th century, the land passed through many prominent families in the County, including the Hawkins, Burle's, Hammond's, and Hancock's.
Known as Rock Creek Farm by 1851, the Hancock Family farmed the land until 1896. Archeaological remnants of their dwelling have been identified on the Park.
Military Period (1869-1927)
In 1896, the U.S. Government acquired 100 acres of land at Rock Point and established a military garrison under the United States Coastal Artillery Corps known as Ft Smallwood. Named for Major General William Smallwood, a Revolutionary War veteran and former Maryland Governon, the military garrison was one of the four Endicott Period (1890-1910) fortifications built on the Patapsco River during the Spanish-American War (1890-1910).
Together with Forts Howard, Armistead, and Carroll, Ft Smallwood formed a network of fortifications to protect
Location. 39° 9.742′ N, 76° 29.075′ W. Marker is in Pasadena, Maryland, in Anne Arundel County. Marker can be reached from Fort Smallwood Road (Maryland Route 174) 0.1 miles from Parkside Drive. Touch for map. Marker is within the park, near the boat ramp, and directly in front of the old concession stand. Marker is in this post office area: Pasadena MD 21122, United States of America.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. A different marker also named The History of Ft Smallwood Park (here, next to this marker); Preservation in Progress (a few steps from this marker); Bill Burton Fishing Pier (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Fort Smallwood Park Flagpole (about 800 feet away); Prime View (approx. 0.4 miles away); Veterans of Foreign Wars (approx. 1.3 miles away); In Memoriam (approx. 2 miles away); Observing the Enemy (approx. 2.7 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Pasadena.
Categories. • Forts, Castles • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • War, Spanish-American •
Credits. This page was last revised on October 9, 2016. This page originally submitted on October 7, 2016, by F. Robby of Baltimore, Maryland. This page has been viewed 158 times since then and 4 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on October 7, 2016, by F. Robby of Baltimore, Maryland.<|endoftext|>Training or technical assistance for professionals (including people offering education and rehabilitation services), employers, or other people who provide services to, make use of, or are otherwise substantially involved within the major life capabilities of such little one. Know-how ought to facilitate studying processes and improve performance of the academic system(s) as it regards to effectiveness and/or effectivity. Different specializations may concern topic issues (e.g. science or language educating) or approaches (direct instruction vs. project-oriented learning for example). This part examines the speedy progress in the volume and breadth of analysis into technology entrepreneurship since that first symposium in 1970. Essentially, he stands for a impartial approach of the linkage between technology and American issues regarding unemployment and declining wages. It’s easy, however it id inspire me to think additional once I read it. It merely offers examples of know-how without together with the true basis behind them. MMSc Medical Training , University of Belfast (click on on the starting point items to the left).
Till just lately, it was believed that the event of know-how was restricted solely to human beings, but twenty first century scientific studies point out that different primates and sure dolphin communities have developed simple tools and passed their data to different generations.
The reasons that know-how entrepreneurship wants a agency are similar to the the reason why an entrepreneur needs a agency described by Foss, Klein, and Bylund ( 2011 ). Concomitantly, worldwide joint ventures (IJVs) have been put ahead as vehicles for change within the belief that contractors in growing nations can place themselves to receive know-how from their developed counterparts. Technology entrepreneurship appeals primarily to leaders and prime management groups of small and large corporations who use technology to create, deliver, and capture worth for his or her stakeholders.
These facets are: i) the interdependence between scientific and technological change and the choice and growth of new combinations, belongings, and asset attributes; ii) biases in the current entrepreneurship literature; iii) conceptualization of know-how entrepreneurship as an investment in a project, somewhat than opportunity recognition or venture formation; and iv) links among know-how entrepreneurship, the theory of sustainable competitive advantage, and the speculation of the firm.
Which after all is dashing all up by bringing humans into on the spot time communication via their supply of their being meaning their information insights that are very deeply embedded via figuring out historical past, or info or real science information etc.. We’re continually leap frogging in every single place which is making this accelerated returns kick in. Everyday crystallization and convergences are taking place carry people together in Unity across the globe.<|endoftext|>Many gecko species are arboreal, while others inhabit human dwellings. Most lack movable eyelids and have characteristic pads on the undersides of their feet that enable them to cling to smooth surfaces and to run upside down on ceilings. The pads contain microscopic backward-projecting hairs covered by tiny pads that may generate an adhesive force through van der Waals attractions (see intermolecular forces ). Geckos are unique among lizards in that they possess voices, and different species make characteristic sounds. They feed on small animals, chiefly insects. Nearly all lay eggs.
The largest species is the 14-in. (35.5-cm) tokay, Gekko gecko, of SE Asia. The wall gecko, Tarentola mauritanica, of the Mediterranean region is commonly seen basking by day on walls and rocks it hunts by night. There are two native species in the United States, the leaf-fingered gecko ( Phyllodactylus tuberculatus ) of extreme S California and Baja California, and the banded, or ground, gecko ( Coleonyx variegatus ) of the deserts of the SW United States and N Mexico. The latter is a ground-dwelling form and lacks foot pads. In Florida there are several introduced West Indian species as well as the widely distributed Turkish gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus, originally from Africa.
Geckos are classified in the phylum Chordata , subphylum Vertebrata, class Reptilia, order Squamata, family Gekkonidae.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
See more Encyclopedia articles on: Vertebrate Zoology
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Throughout the work of the collaboration, be mindful of the safety of survivors, keeping in mind that any member may have experiences of domestic or sexual violence.
- Discuss and reach an agreement about whether or not survivor’s personal information can be discussed on a limited basis at the collaboration level.
- If it is decided information may be discussed, develop a confidentiality policy to ensure the confidentiality of survivors is maintained.
- Create guidelines for maintaining the confidentiality of information shared during meetings, keeping in mind that anyone participating in a meeting could be a survivor of domestic or sexual violence.
- Make support and other resources available to members when topics are discussed that may evoke an emotional response or trigger one’s past experience of abuse.
- Ensure the meeting location is safe and well lit. Does it allow for confidential conversations?
- Avoid victim blaming and violent language.
Accessible meetings and events are planned with the needs of people with disabilities and Deaf people in mind. Ensuring accessibility should be an integral part of your meeting planning process. In addition, the planner should be prepared to provide reasonable accommodations to participants with disabilities and Deaf participants.
- Choose locations that are accessible, including the parking lot, entrance, meeting room, hallways, restrooms.
- Ensure the meeting room is accessible. Aisles should be at least 36 inches. Plan for the whole space to be accessible rather than having one area reserved for people with disabilities or Deaf participants, unless someone requests a reserved seat. People should be able to sit where and with whom they want.
- Be prepared. Ask about accessibility needs in advance of the meeting. Give meeting attendees the opportunity to request accommodations and provide confirmations. Provide auxiliary aids if requested. Factor accommodations
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ig’s Disease), Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease, which are degenerative neurologic diseases fundamentally involving mistakes in protein folding. Our bodies constantly fold long chains of amino acids to form three-dimensional proteins. Mistakes in this intricate process are linked to these diseases and many cancers. This information is key to developing drugs that can stop these diseases in their tracks. Yale scientists have made seminal discoveries about the mechanisms behind neurodegenerative disease:
- The molecule NOGO prevents nerve fiber growth. Blocking NOGO’s action could help patients with nerve damage heal.
- Certain heat shock proteins function as “protein folding machines.” They play a key role in these diseases, particularly ALS.
- A virus causes some protein misfolding diseases. This surprising finding offers hope for prevention.
Neurodegenerative diseases are devastating. For example, as the population ages the incidence of Alzheimer’s Disease is alarmingly on the rise, already afflicting as many as 5 million Americans. There is no time to waste in putting scientific discovery to work. Yale School of Medicine is uniquely positioned to bridge the gap between laboratory scientists and clinicians to develop new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. These interdisciplinary teams are best led by physician-scientists living in both worlds. Yale is home to renowned basic neuroscientists and cutting-edge clinical neurology programs, among the best in the US. The Chairman of the Department of Neurology, Dr. David Hafler, is a physician-scientist who has performed groundbreaking work in multiple sclerosis. No institution has a stronger foundation to build upon to accomplish this critical work. Our goal is to prevent neurodegenerative disease in a single generation.
Helping patients today
Skilled and compassionate management makes an enormous difference in the lives of patients and their families. Even as we search for a way to prevent these diseases, we are intent on offering state-of-the-art care to patients today as well as access to emerging therapies through clinical trials. Our interdisciplinary staff can connect families to supportive services. Yale neurologists play leadership roles in such organizations as the North Eastern ALS Alliance and the World Federation of ALS Neurology Consortium.
How to Help the Charlie Fund
The Charlie Fund is building a team at Yale that will bridge the laboratory and clinical worlds and develop effective prevention against neurodegenerative disease. It is also enhancing the care and support available to patients today. Donations to the Charlie Fund may be made by making a check payable to Yale University and sending it to:
Sharon R. McManus
Yale University Office of Development
PO Box 7611 New Haven CT 06519–0611
Please contact Sharon for information regarding major gift opportunities and alternative forms of contribution. As an example, funding for the position of a research scientist specializing in ALS and motor neuron disorders is seen as a critical need of the department. Donations to the Charlie Fund may be eligible for corporate matching and can be credited towards class gifts for Yale alumni.<|endoftext|>Fisher Price Peluş Beatbo bebeğinizin sarılabileceği bir peluş oyuncaktan çok daha fazlası!
Peluş Beatbo bebeği saatlerce eğlendirebilecek müziksever bir dost! Şarkılar ve müzikler ile birlikte ışık gösterisi başlatmak için göbeğine basmanız yeterli.
Seyahat halinde olduğunuzda bu eğlenceyi yanınızda taşıyabilirsiniz. Ayrıca peluş Beatbo sarılmak ve oynamak için gerçekten çok hafif.
Çocukların; işitsel ve görsel algılarını, el-göz koordinasyonlarını, ince motor becerilerini ve hayal güçlerinin gelişmesine yardımcı olmaktadır.<|endoftext|>杏耀主管永远的红舞鞋
点击量：发布时间：2020-01-09 07:45
杏耀主管16岁那年夏天，索菲因为一次严重的车祸住进了医院。她的两条小腿粉碎性骨折，医生说她能够站起来的希望极其渺茫。索菲的母亲开始到康复器材商店里去打听轮椅的规格和价钱，索菲的妹妹甚至把姐姐的漂亮裤子剪裁下来做布娃娃。
索菲很伤心，不久前她才和男朋友第一次约会，那个长得有点像著名歌星约翰逊的帅男孩说过有一天要娶她的，还说要把她带到海边一座童话般的小木屋里，让她在遍地的玫瑰花中做他最美丽的新娘！可现在他却不肯来看她一眼。所有一切美好的愿望都象烟一样飘逝了。窗外，月光如水，夜晚静悄悄，哀伤一阵阵袭来。
几个星期后，索菲所在的骨科病房里又住进来一位名叫黛特的20岁左右的女孩。她穿着一身素雅的白底蓝花的连衣裙，金黄的鬈发上别着一枚波浪形的发夹，她总是甜甜地笑着，露出两个好看的小酒窝。如果不是亲眼看见黛特躺在病床上输液，索菲根本不会想到这个美丽乐观的女孩会是一个病人。健谈的黛特很快和索菲混熟了，她告诉索菲说，她不久就要出院了。一想到病房里又将剩下自己孤孤单单的一个人和即将残废的现实，索菲就忍不住垂泪。
黛特知道索菲忧伤的原因后，就微笑着说：“我的腿遭受的伤害曾经比你还严重，后来我努力配合医生治疗，并坚持练习走路，你看，它现在差不多痊愈了。过不久，我还要参加学校里的芭蕾舞大赛呢！”黛特抚摸着被裙子完全覆盖的双腿，脸上荡漾着喜悦的表情。她还告诉索菲，她住院前是洛杉矶一家明星舞蹈学校二年级学生，曾去过芬兰、俄罗斯和澳大利亚等国演出过，她最擅长的舞蹈是芭蕾舞《天鹅湖》和踢踏舞《印第安田野上的秋天》。
“你的爸爸妈妈和男朋友怎么不来看你？”有一天，索菲奇怪地问黛特。
“哦，他们会来的，他们总是很忙，再说我就要出院了，他们没有什么好担心的。”黛特笑吟吟地回答道。
索菲的腿愈合得很快，黛特很高兴，她说：“你看，我不是讲过吗？只要你配合医生治疗，很快就会好起来的！”索菲被黛特的乐观情绪深深地感染了，她开始按照医生的吩咐拄着拐杖在病房里练习走路，可是由于伤腿里还安放着钢筋和螺丝钉，再加上长期卧床治疗，她的腿一挨地就钻心地疼。
“索菲，千万不要放弃，我刚开始练习走路也是这样的，忍耐一段时间就好了。”黛特在一旁鼓励她。
然而，索菲在母亲的搀扶下每次只走了几分钟，就痛得忍不住趴在床沿上再也不想迈动脚步。
“哦，你这样可不行，你不能走路，没有哪个白马王子愿意娶你的！换了我也不会。索菲，你想学跳舞吗？我向你保证，等你康复后我就教你跳舞，《天鹅湖》跳起来美极了，每次谢幕时我都会收到帅小伙们的大把鲜花；《印第安田野上的秋天》跳起来难一点，但像你这么聪明的女孩应该一学就会，到国外演出的时候，这一幕舞赢得的掌声最多。”黛特绘声绘色地向索菲描绘着学习舞蹈的美好前景。
在黛特的鼓励下，索菲信心倍增，她一次次咬着牙站起来练习走路，疼痛的汗水一滴滴从脸上落下来。慢慢地，她就可以不再依靠别人的搀扶自己拄着拐杖从病房这边走到那边。索菲开朗多了，她想，原来很多看似不可能的事情，只要努力，都是有可能的。有一天，索菲心血来潮地掀开盖在黛特身上的被子，要去看看她的腿恢复到什么程度了。但黛特死死地压住长长的连衣裙，狡黠地笑着说：“这可不能看，我腿上还留有许多疤痕，难看死了！不过，我可以给你看几张照片，那是我以前跳舞时拍的。”索菲看见照片上的黛特亭亭玉立，双腿格外修长漂亮，不由得感叹道：“我什么时候才能拥有这样一双美丽的腿啊？”
黛特笑着说：“你只要坚持不断地跳舞，双腿自然会变得修长而漂亮。所以，现在最要紧的是先练习走好路。”
索菲的腿恢复很快，一天，她被推进手术室，医生决定给她拆除腿上的钢筋和螺丝钉。等她从手术室里回来时，她看见黛特的床头摆放着许多鲜花、贺卡和营养品。“我的爸爸妈妈和男朋友刚才来过了，他们要我代问你好！”黛特抑制不住幸福地笑着说。
“下次见到他们，也请你代我问好。”索菲感激地说。
黛特把一双精致美丽的红舞鞋送给索菲，“也许，明天我就要出院了，送给你留个纪念吧！还有，亲爱的索菲，你一定要记住，不管在任何苦难的处境中都不要悲伤和妥协，奇迹不是上天赐予的，而是我们永不放弃的精神与不屈不挠的努力所创造的！”索菲懂事地点了点头，她看见黛特的脸色异常苍白，就关切地问她怎么了，要不要请医生来看一看。但黛特摇摇头说不用了，她只是因为刚才见到爸爸妈妈和男朋友，心情太激动的缘故。
第二天早晨，从睡梦中醒来的索菲看见黛特的被子掉在了地上，于是她想叫醒黛特，却总是听不到回答。医生听见了，赶紧跑进病房，他翻开黛特的眼睑看了看，然后叹了一口气，惋惜地说：“一个晚期骨癌患者坚持到这个时候才走，真不容易！”医生告诉索菲，黛特在一次车祸中失去了父母和男朋友，自己也在齐膝处截去了双腿，她后来安了两条假肢。因为伤口感染，黛特的膝盖上生了一个肿瘤，后来肿瘤恶化，癌细胞扩散到了全身，医生已经无力回天了。医生还说，因为化疗时脱光了头发，黛特那别着波浪形发夹的金色鬈发也是假的。她昨天托护士买来了许多鲜花、贺卡和营养品，摆在自己的床头，是想告诉你，一个人即使到了最后时刻，也要乐观面对。并嘱咐我们对你说，你是一个漂亮而有气质的女孩，一定会走上舞台的，但需要不懈的坚持和付出辛勤的汗水。
索菲将黛特送给她的红舞鞋紧紧地搂在胸前，泪光闪烁中，她仿佛看见黛特像美丽的天使一样又快乐地跳起了《天鹅湖》和《印第安田野上的秋天》。黛特的舞姿是那么优美流畅，脸上的表情是那么生动娇媚，她翩翩起舞在开满鲜花的草地上，玫瑰色的阳光柔柔地洒在她身上，和风轻轻地曳起她的长裙，幻化成飘逸的永恒生命。
一年后，索菲轻松自如地走在林荫道上，她那双修长的玉腿，勾走了无数行人的目光；又过了一年，她穿着戴特给她的那双红舞鞋，走进了舞蹈学校。多年后，她成长为著名的芭蕾舞演员。
作者感言：一双红舞鞋，是戴特火红人格的象征；一双红舞鞋，也是戴特爱的表达和希望的寄托；一双红舞鞋，更是索菲战胜残疾的动力和戴特美好生命的延续。我们可以毫不夸张地说，没有戴特和那双红舞鞋，就没有索菲靓丽的舞蹈人生。戴特是索菲的心灵导师，她激活了索菲委顿的生命，并为索菲的事业发展指明了方向。
戴特是强者，是一位微笑天使。一次车祸，夺走了父母和男友的生命，自己也失去了双腿，这是人生的大灾难、大悲剧，面对如此沉重的一击，戴特没有倒下；双腿因假肢磨损而感染并生出了恶性肿瘤，生命被逼到了最后时刻，戴特仍然微笑。是什么让戴特如此淡定和坦然？我们给出的回答是：这淡定和坦然是来自她对生活的无比热爱！是来自美好记忆对她的抚慰！是来自只要抗争就能努力多活一天的希望！更是来自对生命的深刻领悟！我们敢说，凡是读到这则故事的人，都会象索菲一样受到震撼。
戴特是仁者，是一位善意爱神。她藏起悲伤和忍住病痛终日面带微笑，她给索菲讲自己美好的经历，她欺骗索菲说自己父母和男友来看过她，她一次次对索菲的鼓励和送给索菲红舞鞋，都出于对索菲的关爱，都是对索菲的期盼。一个自知就要走到生命终点的人，还没有忘记用微笑和积极的人生姿态去感染和启迪病友，还倾心地关爱着一个非亲非故的别人，其精神可钦、可佩、可学。
人害怕的不是死亡，因为死亡是谁都不能抗拒的；人害怕的是知道死亡就要到了，因为在生与死的临界点上，人会骤然产生许多莫名的恐惧，求生拒死是人的本能。所以，杏耀主管在人生的最后关头，如戴特知其死而微笑面对的人，是悟透人生的大智者、大勇者。<|endoftext|>Review of Short Phrases and Links|
This Review contains major "Teeth"- related terms, short phrases and links grouped together in the form of Encyclopedia article.
- Teeth were designed to complement each other.
- Teeth are worn down so much that the enamel is rubbed off, exposing the inside of the tooth which is called dentin.
- Dentist takes care of our mouth. Teeth are worn down so much that the enamel is rubbed off, exposing the inside of the tooth which is called dentin .
- Teeth are classified as incisors, canines, and molars.
- Teeth are among the most distinctive (and long-lasting) features of mammal species.
- Most teeth have identifiable features that distinguish them from others.
- Some animals, particularly carnivores, also use teeth for hunting or defense.
- Paleontologists use teeth to identify fossil species and determine their relationships.
- All primary teeth are replaced with permanent counterparts except for molars, which are replaced by permanent premolars.
- Dental anatomy is also a taxonomical science as it is concerned with the naming of teeth and their structures.
- In the primary set of teeth, there are two types of incisors, centrals and laterals, and two types of molars, first and second.
- Canine - the pointy teeth just behind the laterals.
- Encyclopedia of Keywords > Nature > Life
- Encyclopedia of Keywords > Nature > Systems
- Glossaries > Glossary of Dentistry /
- Encyclopedia of Keywords > Society > Humans
- Humans > Medicine > Anatomy > Mouth
Books about "Teeth" in<|endoftext|>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention just released the results of the Youth Risk Behavior Study (YRBS) that measures results among lesbian, gay, and bisexual high school students. This survey measures a variety of risks ranging from substance use to seat belt utilization. Most importantly for The Trevor Project, the YRBS also identifies the prevalence of suicidal thoughts, plans, behaviors and attempts.
While the YRBS has previously taken some measurement of the risk behaviors of LGB youth in a few states and large cities, the 2015 data released today is unique because it is the first body of knowledge on this topic that depicts a nationally representative sample of LGB youth. Although it is progress that some sexualities have been included in this study, we recognize that the wide spectrum of sexualities and gender identities have yet to be studied. More data needs to be collected on transgender youth, as nearly half of young transgender people have seriously thought about taking their lives, and one quarter report having made a suicide attempt.
It is devastating to note in CDC’s study that in the last year, 43% of LGB students in grades 9-12 seriously considered suicide, 38% made a suicide plan, and nearly 30% attempted suicide. The CDC has further identified that LGB students are more than four times more likely than their straight peers to have a suicide attempt severe enough to require medical attention. This 2015 study shows that lesbian, gay and bisexual students are as much as three times more likely to experience physical and sexual dating violence than their heterosexual peers. As the only national accredited suicide prevention and crisis intervention service for LGBTQ youth, The Trevor Project knows that when combined with other risk factors and a lack of support, such violence can put young people at high risk for suicide. These rates are significantly higher
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. The birds died within minutes of swallowing grass sprayed with the insecticide diazinon. Large kills (up to 700 in a single kill) of Arctic-nesting Brant geese were routinely observed on the golf courses of Long Island, New York, before the pesticide’s use on golf courses was banned in the United States. Diazinon is still used extensively on Canadian golf courses and as a "home and garden" insecticide. After a Saskatchewan farmer applied granules of carbofuran to control flea beetles in a canola field in 1984, he returned to find the bodies of several thousand Lapland Longspurs dotting the field. These Arctic migrants travel in flocks numbering tens of thousands. During migration, they are vulnerable to pesticides used on farms, because they favour recently seeded fields and spend much of their time pecking at the ground in search of food. The Canadian Wildlife Service (CWS) is currently in discussion with the registration authorities over the continued use of this product. The years 1984 to 1986 were bad grasshopper years in the Canadian prairies. At least three cases of poisoning of Ring-billed and California gulls were reported when the gulls attempted to feed on grasshoppers sprayed with carbofuran. CWS-sponsored research showed that colonies of the endangered Burrowing Owl were abandoned when this chemical was used nearby. As of 1998, this insecticide can no longer legally be used against grasshoppers. Numerous less toxic alternatives are registered. In late 1995 and early 1996, more than 4 000 carcasses of Swainson’s Hawks, some with bands showing that their breeding grounds were in Canada, were counted in the farm fields of Argentina. Farmers had sprayed organophosphate insecticides, including the very toxic monocrotophos, to control a grasshopper outbreak. Although precise counts were not possible, the total kill was conservatively estimated at over 20 000 hawks. Such die-offs may be contributing to a recent decline of this species. CWS is assisting the Argentine government with measures intended to reduce the probability of future kills. Between 1990 and 1996, a third of the 100+ Bald Eagles taken dead or moribund to raptor rehabilitation centres in the Fraser delta of British Columbia had been poisoned by pesticides. They were exposed through scavenging of waterfowl poisoned by granular insecticides in nearby fields. Kills were recorded with the insecticides fensulfothion, carbofuran, phorate, terbufos, and fonofos. Spraying forests of eastern Canada with a number of insecticides, including the organophosphates phosphamidon (1963 to 1977) and fenitrothion (1969 to 1997), was the main strategy employed to reduce the defoliation caused by spruce budworm. Phosphamidon was found to result in heavy mortality and massive reductions in the numbers of kinglets and several warbler species. It was nicknamed "purple death" and noted for the eerie silence that followed its use. Although the impact of fenitrothion was considerably less, it was still found to kill and seriously impair birds in treated areas. Because of the scale of the spray program, which peaked at 3.9 million hectares during the budworm outbreak in the 1970s, even this lesser impact was judged to be unacceptable, and alternative insecticides are now used. Toxic perches loaded with the organophosphate fenthion to kill pest birds have been responsible for at least 15 kills of birds of prey in the last 10 years in the United States. Several endangered Peregrine Falcons are known to have been killed by this product. CWS-sponsored research has shown that birds of prey capturing exposed sparrows or pigeons will die and that debilitation of the pest bird makes capture likely. Cases have yet to be reported from Canada, although the product is registered in our country.
Food and habitat loss
Do we use a lot of pesticide products in Canada?
Although the intensity of pesticide use is lower in Canada than in many other industrialized countries, pesticides are used extensively. In the 1980s, herbicides were used on 67 percent of Canadian cropland, and insecticides and fungicides on 11percent. Forestry and nonagricultural uses (e.g., golf courses) add significantly to the total area treated with pesticides.
In most industrialized countries, herbicides are used much more heavily than other pesticides. The target "weeds" (such as lambsquarters), the nontarget plants that happen to be sensitive to the herbicide used, and the protein-rich insects that live on these plants are all essential food to birds, whether breeding adults or their broods. Pesticide use affects food production in other ways, as well. Seed set and berry production are reduced if pollinating bees are killed by pesticides. Pesticide pollution of wetlands reduces the "crop" of aquatic insects essential to the growth and development of aquatic birds. The use of insecticides on lawns reduces the number of earthworms, which in turn affects American Robins.
The use of pesticides on farmland has further reduced the amount of safe habitat available for birds that already have to make do with small woodlots, hedgerows, shelterbelts, and farm ponds for nesting or feeding. Even habitats bordering agricultural fields can become a liability if birds are attracted into the fields and then inadvertently poisoned by toxic insecticides. Herbicide use, such as in forestry, may cause ground-dwelling birds to lose the leafy shelters that protect them against predators and bad weather. The potential for the herbicide spray to drift through the air and contaminate distant wetlands through water runoff is also a concern.
Herbicides and habitat
One of the best scientific studies of the ecological effects of herbicides in a farming area was done in Britain. It traced how controlling farmland weeds affected the common Grey Partridge. After spraying, some plants disappeared, and so did insects once found among the leafy growth. Hungry chicks, which depend on insects during the first weeks of life, were forced to roam farther to find food. This depleted their strength and made them more vulnerable to harsh weather and predators. The population was dealt a further blow when hedgerows were cut down, wiping out good nesting sites.
Understanding the effects
Pesticides have not yet caused any bird species to become extinct in Canada, although Peregrine Falcons almost died out in eastern Canada in the 1960s before the government phased out DDT and other organochlorines. However, only a small proportion of current pesticide bird kills are documented. Many poisoning incidents are not reported because the poisoned birds hide and the carcasses quickly decompose or are eaten by scavengers. Also, some pesticide losses are misdiagnosed as cases of electrocution or trauma.
Canadian researchers are only beginning to understand the overall effects of pesticide use on bird abundance and diversity. Could pesticides affect a keystone species — one that plays a vital role in the ecosystem — with hard-to-predict consequences for wildlife? It is not always possible to unravel the effects of pesticides from the effects of the many other factors that contribute to the pollution and loss of habitat that threaten some wildlife species. Although British studies suggest that changes to habitat after the use of herbicides may have more serious consequences for some bird populations than direct losses through pesticide poisoning, it is unclear whether this applies to North America, where our use of highly toxic insecticides tends to be higher.
Responsible pesticide use
Pesticides should be used only as a last resort. It is possible to reduce our dependence on pesticides. "Integrated pest management" combines the use of some chemical pesticides with alternative methods. Environmentally responsible farmers, foresters, landscapers, and gardeners explore such alternatives as growing pest-tolerant plant species, rotating crops, planting companion crops, releasing (after careful study) insects and microbes that prey on the pest, and encouraging bird and insect species that provide natural pest control, as well as learning to profit from selected weed species. They also measure their fertilizer needs carefully, using manure and compost to replenish the soils: good soil produces healthy, robust crops that better resist pests. As an added benefit, reducing pesticide use means that it will take longer for pest populations to develop resistance, so that the pesticides will be effective when needed.
Responsible pesticide use includes using a registered product; reading and following the directions on the label when using any pesticide; using a selective pesticide rather than a nonselective one; using the least amount needed to do the job; including the indirect (ecological) costs of pesticide use when calculating the benefits and costs of pesticide use; finding out whether the active ingredient (the ingredient that actually kills the pest) identified on the label affects birds, and avoiding its use during the season when vulnerable birds may be exposed; using pesticides at a strength and in a form least likely to affect birds and other wildlife; avoiding the contamination of wetlands and water; and reporting wildlife problems associated with pesticide use. Only through reporting will it be possible to weed out problem chemicals.
The extent to which our society depends on pesticides is eventually up to us. You can help by learning more about how various pesticides work and how they affect ecosystems—in other words, by finding out about the costs as well as the benefits of pesticide use. As a consumer, insist that pesticides particularly dangerous to wildlife not be used, and avoid using them yourself.
In Canada, pesticides must be registered federally by the Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) under Health Canada (PMRA information line: 1-800-267-6315). The sale and use of pesticides are further controlled by provincial legislation. Regulators primarily assess the toxicity of the active ingredient to humans; they predict its toxicity to wild and domestic organisms based on laboratory tests on a few indicator species. As there are hundreds of pesticide products sold in Canada, hundreds of species of birds, and tens of thousands of wildlife species, wildlife toxicologists—scientists who study the effects of poisons on wild plants and animals—focus mainly on troubleshooting.
If, after its release, a registered pesticide is proven to cause serious environmental impacts, the product can be further restricted or banned, or it can be withdrawn voluntarily by the manufacturer. It is difficult to prove that a pesticide (particularly one that breaks down quickly) was responsible for the death of a bird or other wild organism. Researchers depend on citizen reports of suspicious deaths of wild birds or other wild organisms associated with pesticide use to alert them to a potential problem.
Please report wildlife problems associated with pesticide use in writing to:
National Wildlife Research Centre
Canadian Wildlife Service
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0H3
Fax: (613) 998-0315
In cases that require immediate attention, contact the National Information Line of the Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre at 1-800-567-2033.
The Canadian Wildlife Service conducts research on the impact of pesticides on birds and other wildlife species. A brief summary of this research, as well as selected titles of scientific publications, can be obtained by writing to the above address or by visiting the Environment Canada website.
© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of the Environment, 1998. All rights reserved.
Catalogue number CW69-4/98-1998E
Text: Pierre Mineau
Drawings: Roelof Idema for the Canadian Wildlife Service
Photos: Canadian Wildlife Service<|endoftext|>Leadership is the Key to a Successful School
Date: Monday, 21 March 2011
Reference: EDU 07/10/11
The Northern Ireland Assembly debated the Committee for Education’s Report on its Inquiry into Successful Post-Primary Schools Serving Disadvantaged Communities today.
The Report makes a number of recommendations to the Department of Education highlighting in particular the importance of leadership to a school’s success.
Committee Chairperson Mr Mervyn Storey said: “This Report reflects what the Committee learned during its Inquiry into what makes post-primary schools successful, specifically those serving disadvantaged communities.
“The key theme which emerged from our meetings with schools was leadership. Many talked about how important the school Principal is in driving school improvement and it is the Committee’s view that effective school leadership is critical to a school’s success.
“The Committee would urge the Department to review its policies to ensure that the selection process for Principals is robust. It is the Committee’s view that the recruitment process should include a range of relevant tasks and test for the key characteristics of effective leadership. The Department also needs to ensure that Chairs and Boards of Governors are properly selected and trained for this process and are able to identify and select good leaders.”
The Committee also recommends that the Department of Education review its policy making process to ensure that, where appropriate, policy is developed on a fully integrated basis across relevant departments. This will foster cooperation and joined up delivery of front line services for children, young people and their parents/guardians. Linked to this, the Committee recommends that the Department of Education take the lead in the development of a policy on information sharing between departments in relation to services for children’s education needs.
The Committee also identified the importance of engagement between the school, parents and the wider community to help raise awareness of the value of education and to improve children’s aspirations.
In conducting its Inquiry the Committee heard oral evidence about good practice from ten schools representing different regions and educational sectors in Northern Ireland. It also received written evidence from many other schools and education stakeholders.
Notes to Editors:
A copy of the Committee’s report is available at http://nia1.me/82
Aim of the Inquiry: “To consider examples of successful post-primary schools serving economically and socially disadvantaged communities, identify the key characteristics/factors which contribute to their success and consider how they can be reproduced in schools where they are lacking.”
Mr. Mervyn Storey (Chairperson)
Mr. David Hilditch (Deputy Chairperson)
Mr. Dominic Bradley
Mrs. Mary Bradley
Mr. Jonathan Craig
Mr. Trevor Lunn
Mr. Basil McCrea
Miss. Michelle McIlveen
Mr. John O’Dowd
Ms. Michelle O’Neill
The Clerk to the Committee is John Simmons
Committee for Education, Rm 242, Parliament Buildings, Ballymiscaw, Stormont Belfast BT4 3XX
Tel: 028 9052 1787
Mob: 07900 053929
Fax: 028 9052 1371<|endoftext|>Each period in time has its heroes. In Biblical times we have had Moses, Abraham, David and Solomon, to name a few. And of course, the greatest hero of all is Jesus. From the beginning of our country, we have had George Washington, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson. Even just saying these names evokes a feeling of reverence. These people were heroes then as they will be for time immemorial. We can take a tour through history and reverently remember Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Edison, and Alexander Graham Bell, among others.
Mother Theresa has been a hero to many, as well as Mahatma Gandhi and Clara Barton. Back in the 1950’s and 60’s a hero to kids everywhere was Superman. When George Reeves first donned the famous red and blue outfit with the big S across his chest, could he ever have imagined the impact he would have many years later? He has done the Superman character proud. Christopher Reeve, who also played Superman, was also a hero. A tragic fall from a horse elevated him from onscreen hero to real life hero.
John Wooden was a hero to many people. He will go down in history as the greatest college basketball coach of all time, yet he was a hero to all who knew him because of the person he was. Everyone has a chance to be a hero to someone. Who are the heroes of today? Are they the top athletes in their chosen field? Is Tiger Woods still considered a hero? Is someone considered a hero because they make a lot of money from singing? Would Britney Spears be considered a hero? Probably not. Who would be on your list of the heroes of today?
Bill Gates would have to be at the head of the list. He has the opportunity to enjoy any lifestyle he chooses, wherever he prefers. He chooses to live in the good old USA, and run the Gates Foundation with billions of dollars he has donated. He also founded Microsoft. Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger is another hero. On that fateful day when he was flying his jetliner heading out of New York and geese found their way into the engine, he used all of his powers to land the plane safely in the Hudson River, and saved all 155 passengers that day. He is a true hero and a very good pilot.
Since our country has been at war, many heroes have emerged. To all of the servicemen who have bravely served our country, I tip my hat, and say thank you. Pat Tillman will be remembered as a hero. He had a life and a career in the NFL that many could only dream about. He gave the ultimate sacrifice for his country. Even though his death left many unanswered questions, he is a hero in the truest sense of the word. Somewhere in a place much better than our wonderful Earth, George Reeves is probably saying to Pat Tillman, You are the real Superman.
Who are the heroes of today? Do you know one, or are you one? Do your best to live a good life, and maybe one day, someone will say you are their hero. Good Luck!
Pat Esposito has been involved in real estate for 28 years as an investor, trainer, and consultant. He is the author of The Best Investment You Can Make, and The Informed Real Estate Investor and is the founder of www.theinformedrealestateinvestor.com
Check out this website, great resource and lots of information<|endoftext|>Categorie:
XBOX 360
Vault 101 - gioiello delle Rifiuti. Per 200 anni, Vault 101 ha servito fedelmente gli abitanti sopravvissuti di Washington DC e dei suoi dintorni, ora noto come Devastazione della Capitale. Sebbene la guerra atomica globale del 2077 ha lasciato gli Stati Uniti quasi distrutto, i residenti di Vault 101 godere di una vita libera dallo stress costante del mondo esterno. Insetti giganti, Raiders, schiavisti, e sì, anche super mutanti sono tutti non sono partita per l'ingegneria Vault-Tec superiore. Ma una mattina fatidica, si svegli per scoprire che tuo padre ha sfidato il Soprintendente e ha lasciato il comfort e la sicurezza offerta dal Vault 101 per motivi sconosciuti. Lasciando l'unica casa che abbia mai conosciuto, emergi dal Vault nella dura Wasteland sole per cercare il tuo padre, e la verità."<|endoftext|>FUNERAL RITUALS IN THE ACACUS
Funeral rituals in the Acacus
This painting is a reimagining of a mural discovered by the archaeologist Fabrizio, Mori while working in the Acacus Mountains, and he wrote about it in his very important book ” Tadrart Acacus. Arte Rupestre E Culture Del Sahara Preistorico”. Mori found this mural on a rock frame in a hideout in ” Uan Muhuggiag” and says about it: “It is a unique model of its kind to this day in the totality of rock arts.” Nothing of the features of this painting became clear until after the wall of the cache was wetted several times, and despite the difficulty of understanding the details of the mural, Mori was able to deduce all its details, and the importance of this painting lies In being located within the spiritual world of the inhabitants of the Acacus, and that it clearly refers to the funerary rituals and the use of the boat in them, and there is no doubt that this
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需要变压器时被困在没有变压器的情况下。
口罩
空气质量在韩国很重要。您会发现空气质量因地点而异，但作为一般规则，您应该做好保护肺部的准备。在任何角落的便利店、药店或市场都可以找到防毒面具。寻找过滤器至少为 94 的口罩(口罩包装上会注明)，并每天检查空气质量，以保护自己免受空气中的毒素侵害。
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CP认证：京ICP备05069206号-5京公网安备11010802021513号<|endoftext|>米克尔·阿特塔：'对布伦特福德的VAR失误是不可接受的'
发布日期：2023-02-16 19:30:40 | 来源：网络 | 作者：七维体育
米克尔·阿尔特塔已经确认，上周末阿森纳1-1战平布伦特福德的比赛中出现的VAR错误是“不可接受的”，枪手主帅指责官员李·梅森“不理解”他的工作。在莱安德罗·特罗萨德在第66分钟的近距离射门打破僵局后，英超领头羊有望以微弱优势战胜蜜蜂队，并扩大领先优势。
然而，阿森纳在有争议的情况下被拒绝了所有三分，因为VAR官员梅森忘记在第74分钟设置伊万托尼扳平比分之前画出本应显示布伦特福德的克里斯蒂安诺尔加德处于越位位置的正确路线。梅森随后被取消了本周末英超联赛比赛的 VAR 职责，这是他本赛季第二次受到处罚，此前他在9月份与水晶宫的互交白卷中错误地判罚了纽卡斯尔联队的进球。
据了解， PGMOL首席执行官霍华德韦伯已就此事亲自向阿森纳道歉，但阿尔特塔承认他对这一决定感到“巨大的愤怒和失望”。
在周二的新闻发布会上谈到布伦特福德扳平比分时，天空体育援引阿尔特塔的话说：“在用证据和图像分析之后，我们带着巨大的愤怒和失望结束了 [布伦特福德] 的比赛。
“因为那不是人为错误。那是一个很大，很大，很大的没有构思和理解你的工作。对不起，这是不可接受的。这让阿森纳损失了两分，而且不会恢复。
“所以我们将不得不在联盟的其他地方找到这两分。但与此同时，我们感谢道歉和真正公平的解释。
“我们从很多同事、行业和足球界得到了很多同情。他们[说]我们不能像现在这样诚实地比赛。就是这样。我们必须继续前进。
“这无疑让球员、工作人员和球迷更加强烈，他们希望通过这个他们放在我们身上的先驱。我们继续前进。”
当被问及他是否对PGMOL的道歉感到满意时，阿尔特塔开玩笑地回答说：“如果他们把那两分还给我，我会很满意，但事实并非如此！
“他们是认真的、公开的、真诚的和诚实的道歉，这真的很好。但这并不能抹杀我们在谈判桌上少了两分的事实。
“每个人都会犯错误和错误，我们是其中的一部分，我是我们工作中的第一个。但那是另一回事。我没有，俱乐部没有。我认为很明显，后果发生的事情。”
尽管对梅森的错误表示失望，但阿尔特塔表示，最近英超联赛中的VAR失误实际上可能有助于改进这项技术的使用。
“当我看到反应时，例如霍华德韦伯以及PGMOL和英超联赛的反应，以及它是多么真实，愤怒 [表明] 他们想尽力而为并且他们知道标准以及一切都处于危险之中，”西班牙人说。
“我认为，最终，它会有所帮助。希望我们可以利用它来使游戏变得更好，更加诚信，拥有更好的专业人士并关注重要的细节，因为最终它会产生重要的输出结果。”
阿森纳现在全神贯注于周三在酋长球场与曼城的冠军争夺战，并且知道如果击败卫冕冠军，他们将因净胜球下滑至第二名。
标签： 2022年世界杯赛程 世界杯冠军 世界杯几年一次
本文链接：http://www.cdyzgfy.com/Copa America/22747.html (欢迎分享本文，转载请保留出处！)
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2022-03-28<|endoftext|>This is the second of two posts about cruel practices in horse industries. The first was about horse racing.
Yesterday we covered the abuse of horses in horse racing; in this post we discuss a recent video released by the Humane Society. The video highlights an instance of a larger issue, which is how arbitrary human tastes can create incentives for cruelty.
The concern revolves around the Tennessee Walking Horse (TWH), a breed developed in the U.S. in the late 1800s and bred to have smooth gaits, including their distinctive “running walk,” that are unusual in most breeds. Over time, a more exaggerated version became popular among show judges and spectators at TWH shows; called the “big lick,” it requires horses to shift their weight to their back legs and pick their front legs high off the ground. Fans enjoyed the flashy, unusual movements and horses that performed the gait began taking home more prizes. This created a powerful incentive to get horses to exhibit the unnaturally exaggerated gait.
How do you get this gait? It’s possible to get some horses to do so through careful training. But to speed up the process, or for horses that aren’t learning, trainers developed a range of techniques. These first two are still allowed, under varying circumstances, during training and in the show ring:
- Using padding and weighted shoes to change how the horse stands and moves its feet (akin to how high heels shift a person’s weight and stance).
- Placing chains around the tops of their hooves to encourage them to pick their feet up more highly than they would otherwise (presumably they’re irritating).
Illegal pads found by a USDA inspector. Via American Farriers Journal.
- Place screws or nails in different parts of their front hooves or soles to cause discomfort. While horses’ hooves are hard, the soles are quite sensitive. The screws or nails make it painful for the horse to put its front legs down, so it shifts its weight back, helping to attain the gait.
- Intentionally cut the horse’s front hooves so short that the sensitive sole hits the ground directly, which is extremely painful (think of what happens if your fingernail gets cut or broken off too short).
- Coating a horse’s hooves and lower legs with caustic substances, then wrapping them in plastic wrap, for as long as several days, until they’re very sore — a process called, aptly, “soring.” This causes the horse to shift weight to its back legs in an effort to reduce the pain from the front feet. This is often used in conjunction with chains, which irritate and rub up against the raw skin.
Many inspectors argue that these practices, once widely accepted in the industry, are still common today. Recently the Humane Society released undercover footage of training practices at Whitter Stables, a facility in Collierville, TN that has been the center of a federal investigation. It is a very distressing video that includes many of the practices listed above, as well as horses being whipped when they have difficulty standing:
In 1970, Congress passed the Horse Protection Act, which outlawed the exhibition of sored horses. So trainers have developed techniques to hide them; they paint horses’ hooves and legs to cover evidence of soring or use boots to cover tacks embedded in their hooves.
They also beat them so that they learn not to show any sign of pain when inspected before a show. They do this by simulating an inspection and then punishing the horse if it shows any signs of distress (e.g., punching or hitting them in the face or administering an electric shock). Eventually horses learn that if they flinch, they get hurt twice; hiding signs of pain prevents the infliction of more suffering.
Trainers may also use a fast-acting but short-term numbing agent to reduce the pain just long enough to pass inspections. Other trainers and owners simply leave a show if word gets out that USDA inspectors were present.
The Tennessee Walking Horse Breeders’ and Exhibitors’ Association argues that these practices are not widespread. However, in 2006 the last class in the World Grand Champion competition at the Tennessee Walking Horse Celebration (the TWH show equivalent of the Kentucky Derby, in terms of importance) was canceled because of the 10 entered horses, 5 did not pass the inspection and another was removed by the owner without being inspected. In 2009, the USDA issued over 400 violations at the Celebration.
A USDA report states the organization only had the resources to send their own veterinarians to 6% of official TWH shows in 2007; the other 94% were inspected by individuals hired, trained, and licensed by organizations sponsoring shows, a system the USDA found to be plagued by conflicts of interest. The report also noted that hostility toward USDA inspectors is so high that they routinely bring police or armed security with them to shows.
Jackie McConnell, the trainer in the video, has been indicted on federal charges. But without sustained attention and commitment to punishing violators, the problem will continue due to the pressure to produce horses that satisfy the tastes that have become entrenched in the industry. As one industry insider explained to Horse Illustrated magazine in 2004,
As long as the big lick wins at shows, the trainer must produce it to stay in business….The day a trainer stops producing big lick horses is the day all the horses in his or her barn are removed and taken to another trainer. The pressure is enormous.<|endoftext|>Personal Development for Leadership and Strategic Management
1.1 Analyse the knowledge and skills in leadership and strategic management which are required to support the creation and achievement of organisational vision and strategy
According to Cohen (2017) leadership requires playing strengths in the most productive way and at the same time addresses weakness in the most efficient way. Hence, leadership with an ability to identify organisational strength is likely set the direction which leads to success, while taking care of weakness. But, Walker-Leidy (2017) suggested leadership is the ability to foresee problem and providing solution. Hence, the leadership focus is suggested to be on problem and not setting strategic direction but, to manage the problem by providing the solution.
On the other hand Johnson, et al (2008) suggested strategic and strategic management are two complex concepts which are explained from different angles but, Hooley, et al (2008) suggested the common between the two is both are means which lead to organisation success or failures. Blythe (2003) vision and mission define the direction and is base of strategy, however, when the vision lacks inability to differentiate from the competitors; lack of inspiration and excitement the organisation failed. Hence, leadership role is to ensure success by setting an effective vision which can differentiate the organisation from competitors; able to excite the people and inspire people to pursue in order to achieve success but, with an ability to strategically manage the current and future challenge and ability to foresee.
In order to simplify knowledge and skills author has broadly analysed them four headings as follows.
Ability to inspire and motivate
According to Holten, et al (2009) the need for intrinsic motivation has gained importance and Johnson, et al (2008) leadership needs to inspire people to achieve the vision. Leadership which can’t create a vision that create excitement among today’s skilled manpower might not succeed. However, earlier tools deployed to motivate for example; perks and salary increment are getting replaced with intrinsic motivation. The intrinsic motivation may come from higher level of participation; freedom to express; creativity etc. Hence, leader should mend ways and means which can inspire people to pursue
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Kaynak Linki<|endoftext|>我在这家餐馆提前订了情人节那天的位子（餐馆用电子邮件快速回复了我）。餐厅的气氛像家里一样。食物令人愉快，但参考它的份量，价格太贵了。服务还行。我很喜欢看餐馆的签名墙，但事实上，我那天晚上的体验觉得很差，男厕所被水完全淹没了（在某种程度上，我的鞋子和裤脚都湿了）。工作人员似乎忽视了这一点，当我提到它，问题马上被处理了。
这家餐厅是否适合素食者享受美食？
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这是一家犹太洁食餐厅吗？
这里是否以提供咖啡为主？
感激您的帮助！在您离开之前与我们分享另一次体验。
外观迷人和内部非常有趣，就是有点冷。员工效率很高但不太友好，如果让我用一个词来形容，那就是直率。直率是一个词我会选择。食物里包括两个开胃汤，我妻子选择了她喜欢的鹅肉汤，我的是传统的维也纳土豆汤，不是特别好，我更期待蘑菇汤而非奶油土豆汤。主食我们都选择了烤羊排，非常好吃，同时价格也很划算。饮料的价格十分合理，你需要为自来水再支付2.50欧元，半升的瓶装水则需要6.90欧元，而半升的Gusser Pils价格为5.90欧元。总的来说，我们很喜欢我们的午餐，遗憾的是工作人员不是很友好，特别是对从乌克兰来的一家，当他们对菜单有一些疑问时很不友好，我猜他们肯定不会再来。
本市最古老的餐厅，从15世纪开业至今，有户外跟室内几区气氛不同的用餐室，拐到最里面有一个房间天顶满是签名，莫札特、贝多芬、华格纳等都在上面。但它卖的不只是历史，菜也做得很好，朋友点的素食餐（现代化的餐食？）于口味与装饰都很费心，我的炸猪蹄一给就是两大团－－烹调是高级餐厅的水准，份量却是大食堂的慷慨供应。无怪它从15世纪以降就生意兴隆。
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Saturday, March 12, 2016
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Monday, October 20, 2014
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[21] 有关这种连接博弈的早期分析是在印度农业经济的分成制和贷款合同环节阐述的。见 Baldwin （1977）、 Braverman 和 Stiglitz （1982）。 提供比特幣，Bitcoin Cash，Bitcoin Gold 及 Bitcoin Diamond，可在全家購買，流程在此
涨【多】 跌【空】 在上涨的行情中相对高位【做空】 CitiTrader用户评价 1、到锥子线【射击之星】 做空 影线大于实体3倍以上 并且影线穿过上轨，柱身远离均线 单棒信号只看形状不看颜色
第一種，Buy call 可以擋住急拉時的風險，但是經常會歸零，如果是手動作避險的人，好處是不用去理它，不需要擔心太多，因為風險可以完全鎖住。要不要再作成多頭價差，上面再sell call? L是覺得有點多餘，因為我們目標是避險，上面再多作一個就沒辦法完全鎖住。strong>強調again，經常歸零，買便宜的效果差，買貴的又很花成本，這是另一個要深入的主題。
一个是它的售楼处，就是大家看到朱雀门的销售中心，第二个是样板楼，第三个是样板园林，第四个是样板间。 于是她重新悄悄走下阶梯和通道。国内信贷和通货膨胀大幅度增加。通货膨胀和通货紧缩是对称的名词。立法必须得到上议院的审查和通过。网络和通讯平台只需单击鼠标，信息和通讯世界便尽在掌中！人们不会把您看作客观公正和通情达理的人。一般说来，力和通量可以具有不同的张量特征标。传递可通过海底电缆，无线电波和通信卫星来进行。他们给深海潜水员配备了防护帽、潜水服和通气管。<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، احسان علیخانی امروز ۳۰ تیرماه در برنامه «حالا خورشید» با اشاره به ماجرای دریافت هدیه از ثامن الحجج بیان کرد: من خبر را در فضای مجازی دیدم که به سرعت در حال انتشار بود. چرا ما فحش و ناسزا بشنویم برای اتفاقی که با یک تماس یا تلفن با گروه اجتماعی شبکه سه، مدیر گروه و... مشخص می شد.
وی ادامه داد: مردم باید ماجرای برنامه سازی با اسپانسرها را بدانند و اینکه اسپانسرها در برنامه ها چه کار می کنند.
علیخانی همچنین درباره حضور اسپانسرها در برنامه سازی عنوان کرد: دلیلش واضح است پول نیست و من بارها خواهش کردم و روی آنتن ضجه زده ایم که تلویزیون پول ندارد.
مجری «ماه عسل» گفت: از اواخر دهه ۸۰ اسپانسرها وارد برنامه سازی شدند چون دیگر نمی شد بدون اسپانسر برنامه ساخت حتی سریال هایی مثل «پایتخت» نیز با اسپانسر ساخته می شوند و این طبیعی است. مدیران تلویزیون در سال های اخیر داد زده اند که بودجه نداریم. رسانه هر روز باید منابع مالی تزریق کند و حضور اسپانسرها امروز به یک رویه در تلویزیون تبدیل شده است.
وی با اشاره به سخنانی که در این چند روز نسبت به وی مطرح شد، بیان کرد: من از قضاوت ها و تعابیری که در این چند روز دیده ام دلسرد و اذیت شده ام.
علیخانی در بخش دیگری درباره نحوه حضور اسپانسرها عنوان کرد: ما فردی در جایگاه تهیه کننده و فردی در جایگاه اسپانسر داریم. از سال ۹۱ ما با ثامن الحجج همکاری داشتیم. موسسه ای که پیش از این همکاری، تاسیس شده، تیزر و آگهی داشته و پیش از برنامه ما فعالیت داشته است و بعد پیشنهاد مشارکت به تلویزیون و شبکه می دهد. این بسیار طبیعی است که اسپانسرها به گروه های تلویزیونی و شبکه ها پیشنهاد همکاری می دهند و از آن طرف هم شبکه استعلام می کند و حتما مجوز می خواهند.
وی تصریح کرد: آیا ما بدون مجوز تبلیغ پشمک را می توانیم داشته باشیم؟ خیر محال است. از طرف دیگر ما کارگروه، هیات و فاعلی داریم که اساسنامه هر آنچه را قرار است تبلیغ آن منتشر شود اخذ می کند.
از سال ۹۱ سه میلیارد برای ۶ برنامه هزینه شده است
مجری «ماه عسل» درباره نحوه فعالیت با ثامن الحجج و سه میلیاردی که هزینه شده است، توضیح داد: از سال ۹۱ حدود ۶ مجموعه برنامه از جمله ویژه برنامه تحویل سال ۹۲، «ماه عسل» ۹۲ و ۹۳ بوده و همه این ۶ برنامه تا پایان سال ۹۶ ساخته شده است. تمام پرداخت ها در این برنامه ها دارای اسناد مشخص است که توسط نهادهای نظارتی صداوسیما بر آنها نظارت میشود. در ۲۵ مرداد سال ۹۴ اعلام شد که موسسه ثامن الحجج منحل شده است زمانیکه ما دیگر با این برنامه همکاری نداشتیم.
علیخانی در بخش دیگری درباره پیش آمدن این حاشیه ها عنوان کرد: من نه توهم توطئه دارم و نه از کسی ناراحت هستم اما تقصیر خودمان است وقتی برای مطالبات به حق مردم فشار می آوریم برای ما حاشیه درست می شود. چه کنیم که جواب، بیشتر از اتهام شنیده نمی شود. بعد از انتشار این خبر مدیر گروه اجتماعی شبکه و مدیر شبکه سه سیما جواب دادند اما کسی آنها را نمی شود.
وی اظهار کرد: من در خیابان وقتی با بیلبورد یا سردر یک بانک و موسسه مالی مواجه می شوم چه کار باید بکنم باید به وزارت اطلاعات و واقتصاد زنگ بزنم تا از مجوزهای آن باخبر شوم؟ در سال ۹۴ اعلام می شود که فعالیت ثامن الحجج دچار اخلال شده است، این تاریخ چه ارتباطی با برنامه های ما دارد که همه آنها قبل از این تاریخ بوده است.
خودم تاکنون هزار تومان وام حتی از صندوق محل، مسجد و... نگرفته امعلیخانی در ادامه در پاسخ به رشیدپور که پرسید فکر می کنی در پس این ماجرا ابهامی وجود دارد، گفت: من همیشه این فضا و این مدل نگاه را نقد کرده ام که آدم ها تا از آنها پرسش می شود توهم توطئه پیدا می کنند. من به این پرسش ها پاسخ می دهم. من مشکلی با وام گرفتن کسی ندارم اما خودم تاکنون هزار تومان وام حتی از صندوق محل، مسجد و... نگرفته ام.
وی افزود: تلویزیون پول ندارد اما تا دلتان بخواهد کارشناس دارد که مو را از ماست بیرون بکشند و حتی هزینه های اضافی یک برنامه را محاسبه کنند. رفقای سلبریتی چقدر باید ساده باشند که مجموعه ای بگوید شماره کارت بدهید تا هدیه ای تقدیم شما کنیم و این کار بدون اطلاع شبکه انجام شود.
علیخانی هدیه را با مهمانان برنامه مرتبط دانست و افزود: هر اسپانسری تعهد می کند که هدیه مهمانان برنامه را بپردازد، چه مهمان عید باشد چه مهمان «ماه عسل» که همیشه هم اعلام شده که هدیه ای که داده می شود هدیه حامی مالی برنامه است. همه هزینه ها در قالب ضوابط و قوانین بوده است، ضمن اینکه هر کسی بخواهد کار عجیب و خلافی کند روی آنتن تلویزیون و شفاف انجام نمی دهد.
وی در پاسخ به اینکه اگر اسپانسر، هزینه را به علیخانی بدهد قانونی است؟ گفت: من سوال می پرسم هزینه تولید برنامه تو را چه کسی می دهد؟ هزینه تولید ویژه برنامه «۲۰۱۸» عادل فردوسی پور و «خندوانه» و «دورهمی» را چه کسی می دهد؟ مشخص است که من نامه ای دارم از طرف سازمان صداوسیما که این هزینه را دریافت کنم و این میان محصولی هم تولید شده است.
این مجری در پایان بیان کرد: ما بارها گفتیم دولت محترم کمک کنید بودجه سازمان تامین شود که اسپانسرها از برنامه ها بیرون بروند. امسال یکی از بانک های دولتی چندین بار نامه زد تا اسپانسر «ماه عسل» باشد اما من گفتم پشت دستم را داغ می کنم تا یک موسسه مالی با ما کار کند.<|endoftext|>Microsoft si impegna a offrire ai clienti la massima protezione nell'ambiente informatico. A tal fine, vengono regolarmente scaricati gli aggiornamenti dei file delle definizioni di Microsoft Windows Defender utilizzati per identificare spyware e altro software potenzialmente indesiderato. È inoltre possibile scaricare periodicamente in Windows Defender gli aggiornamenti del motore di rilevamento. Questi aggiornamenti vengono forniti mediante Microsoft Windows Update, Aggiornamenti automatici e Windows Server Update Services (WSUS).
Informazioni
Per ulteriori informazioni su Windows Defender, visitare il seguente sito Web (informazioni in lingua inglese):<|endoftext|>Time Constants and Time Weightings: Definitions, Terms, Units and Parameters
Fast, Slow, Impulsive and Peak sound levels are extensively used in acoustics.
Fast, Slow and Impulse
Most sound level meters have two conventional time weightings, F = Fast and S = Slow with
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2,989 | 1 | 2 |
多少钱一克 ◆绿松石的14种颜色分别是什么颜色? ◆怎么用手机鉴别绿松石真假?掌握这五点从不看走眼
在《大秦赋》的最新剧情中，陪伴嬴政时间最长的冬儿下线了。冬儿最开始从赵国追兵手里救下了嬴政赵姬和申越，后来一直跟随他们，回到秦王宫后又一直在嬴政身边照顾他，等到嬴政有了第一个儿子扶苏，冬儿又是为了保护扶苏而死，这样的一个人对于嬴政来说，就算不是爱情，也一定是对她十分敬重的。那冬儿究竟是怎么死的呢？今天就让吾爱诗经网的小编带大家一起来看看吧。◆大秦赋嬴政为何杀甘罗?与吕不韦有什么关系? ◆大秦赋荆轲是谁演的 大秦赋有荆轲刺秦吗 ◆有翡李妍喜欢谢允吗 李妍最后和谁在一起了 ◆终极笔记西王母和周穆王什么关系 西王母留下了什么秘密 ◆大秦赋嫪毐喜欢魏嫣吗 魏嫣是什么结局
最近很多人都在说这个朝代顺序表的口诀到底要怎么记呢？其实也非常简单了，前前后后只要记住几个关键点就好了，今天小编要给大家推荐一个比较简单的口诀，也是最简单的口诀了，有感兴趣的可以一起来分析揭秘看看，一起来学习下吧！◆秦朝以后的朝代顺序 ◆中国最长朝代排行榜 中国历史上最长的朝代排名 ◆二十四朝代顺口溜 ◆5000年历史顺序列表 5000年历史顺序时间表 ◆介绍中国火锅英语作文 火锅英语介绍150字
今天的男孩起名时间，准备跟各位准爸爸、准妈妈们重点介绍下“东”字取名的寓意。相信这个字每个人都不陌生，那“东”具有多个意思，例如指方位、主人等。但在名字中的含义就不一样了，所以取名前还是要把功课给做足，这样才能决定出一个好的姓名。下面就来一起看看吧，祝各位都能有好的收获。◆铭字取名的寓意好吗男孩 关于铭字的男宝宝起名 ◆翔字取名的寓意是什么 男孩翔字取名精选 ◆剑字取名的寓意是什么 男孩剑字取名大全 ◆毅字取名的寓意 男孩毅字取名大全 ◆瑾字取名的含义是什么男孩 男宝宝关于瑾字的名字
很多父母在给女孩起名时，会考虑“琼”这个字。其实琼拥有比较好的本意，但你知道它在姓名中是有怎样的寓意吗?如果还不太清楚的话，那就一定不要错过下文。这次我们还整理出了部分和琼搭配在一起比较好的名字，希望各位都能有所收获。有时间可以来挑选看看，祝大家取名顺利。◆薇字取名的寓意是什么 女孩薇字取名100分 ◆琴字取名的寓意 女孩琴字取名好不好 ◆籽字取名的寓意是什么女孩 女孩关于籽字的名字 ◆蕾字取名寓意 女孩蕾字取名好不好 ◆栩字取名的寓意女生 女孩关于栩字的名字
对于很多父母来说，能够给宝宝取一个好的名字是非常重要的事情，但好的名字也不是那么容易就能取的，好的名字不光要很好听，还要有一个很好的寓意，毕竟名字是会伴随宝宝一生的，因此如果有一个很好的寓意，对于宝宝来说就会有一种很好的激励作用的，除此之外就是要合适了，这个指的是在一些比如五行和八字等方面的合适，不过也不是所有的父母都有这个讲究。那么要如何才能够给2021年出生的牛宝宝取一个很好听的名字呢，我们一起来看看吧。如果文中没有找到你喜欢的名字，也可以试试看文章末尾为您提供的专家起名的服务哦。今天就让吾爱诗经网的◆属牛姓高的女孩名字三个字 属牛的女孩名字大全 ◆属鼠吴姓男孩取名 ◆属鼠吴姓女宝宝取名 ◆鼠年周姓女宝宝起名大全 ◆鼠年周姓女宝宝取名字大全
名字会伴随着一个人的一生，所以也会影响着一个人的一生，所以在给宝宝起名字的时候就非常的重要了。给男孩子起名霸气一点，能够体现出男孩的气概，那么该怎么给柳姓男孩起一个霸气的名字呢？柳姓男孩霸气的名字有哪些呢？下面吾爱诗经网小编就来给大家介绍一些吧。◆姓柳的男孩名字古风两个字 ◆姓柳的男孩名字洋气点 ◆陈姓男孩取名要霸气的 陈姓男宝宝名字大全 ◆姓柳的男孩名字100分 ◆姓柳的男孩名字 姓柳的男孩名字古风
自古以来，大部分父母给孩子取名会用到孩子的生辰八字，而八字起名可以使孩子名字更补合周易五行和八字命理。对于男孩子来说，一个好名字不仅要了解五行属性，也要有好的寓意，这样更利于其事业成功。那么该怎么给五行缺木的唐姓男孩起名字呢？五行缺木的唐姓男孩有哪些好名字呢？下面吾爱诗经网小编就来给大家介绍一些吧。◆吴姓男孩名字有深意的 有深意的吴姓男孩名字大全 ◆周姓女孩名字最高分带水带木 ◆五行缺土寓意最好的字大全 ◆缺土有寓意的男孩名字大全 ◆缺木霸气男孩名字大全
虹这个字我们并不陌生，如果你打算用“虹”来给自家宝宝取名的话，那一定要提前做足功课，了解虹在姓名中到底是承担了怎样的寓意。下方已经将“虹”的各项说明都准备好了，有需要的话可以来看看，或许就能有不错的收获。取名其实是一个很好的学习机会，一起来给宝宝送上一份满意的出生礼物吧。◆梓字取名忌讳什么 宝宝关于梓字起名大全 ◆辰字的含义是什么意思 辰字用于人名取名 ◆静字的意思和寓意 女孩静字洋气名字大全 ◆丹字取名的寓意 女孩丹字取名好吗 ◆灏字取名的寓意和含义 宝宝关于灏字起名
最近很多家长说了，想给自己的小棉袄起一个好名字了，那么这个名字到底要怎么起呢？其实也简单，起一些有趣的，简单的就好了，下面小编也给大家收集了很多了很多了，有需要的家长可以看看，文章的末尾还有专家起名都是100分好名字了，都是符合五行八卦的，感兴趣的家长别错过了！◆带米字的有趣乳名男孩 ◆新潮的婴儿小名2020女宝 ◆2020年鼠年新潮的婴儿小名女孩 ◆新潮的婴儿小名2020带米字 ◆鼠年王氏女宝宝起名大全
给宝宝取一个好听的名字是很多父母的一个非常重要的愿望了，毕竟一个好的名字或许会对宝宝产生非常大的影响作用，名字将会伴随宝宝的一生，因此好的名字对于宝宝来说是非常的重要的。不过好名字也不是那么容易就能取出来的，想要取一个好名字所需要具备的要素还是有很多的，因此取名字还是需要慎重考虑的。那么要如何才能够给女孩取一个很好听的可爱的小名呢，我们一起来看看吧。如果文中的名字都不符合您的需求，也可以试试文章末尾的专家起名的选项哦。今天就让吾爱诗经网的小编带大家一起来看看吧。◆姓汤男孩两个字小名 ◆男生取名有内涵的字 男生气质有内涵的名字大全 ◆丞字取名的含义 宝宝带丞字名字大全 ◆小名取名字和吃的有关 食物取名小名大全 ◆小名含幸运意思的名字大全
最近很多人都在说这个新生儿到底要怎么起名字比较好呢？其实也非常简单了，只要起一些简单的，有趣的就好了，下面小编也给大家收集了很多这个免费的，都是这个100分系列的，欢迎大家试一试，如果这些名字还是不满意的话，文章末尾的专家起名大家也可以试试，都是这个100分系列的，而且非常的符合五行八卦的，祝福大家起名成功了！◆输入姓氏免费起名 ◆生辰八字五行取名免费 免费的生辰八字五行取名 ◆2020起名免费网 2020年免费起名网 ◆真正免费取名字 起名字大全免费 ◆免费自动取名 真正的免费起名字
很多父母都有一个给宝宝取一个好名字的愿望，一个好的名字对于宝宝来说是非常重要的，不仅要很好听，还要有一个很好的寓意，毕竟名字是会伴随宝宝的一生的，因此如果有一个很好的寓意的话，就会对宝宝产生非常大的影响，所以名字的寓意是很重要的。那么要如何才能够给女宝宝双胞胎取一对很好听的名字呢，我们一起来看看吧。如果文章中的名字都不符合你的要求，也可以试试文章末尾的专家起名，有专家为您的宝宝专门取一个好名字哦。下面就让吾爱诗经网的小编来给大家介绍一下吧。◆双胞胎名字小名 双胞胎取小名大全 ◆双胞胎男孩取名字大全 男孩双胞胎起名 ◆有特殊含义的兄妹名字 龙凤胎好的寓意的名字大全 ◆双胞胎名字是一对成语 双胞胎成语取名大全 ◆有创意的双胞胎名字<|endoftext|>موارد قتل در مکزیک در سال 33 با رشد 2018 درصدی روبرو شد و طبق آمار دولت برای دومین سال متوالی رکورد این کشور را شکست.
محققان سال گذشته 33,341 پرونده قتل را باز کردند - بیش از 91 مورد در روز ، تقریباً هر ساعت چهار مورد. به گفته وزارت کشور در مقایسه با 25,036،2017 در سال XNUMX.
ایالت مرکزی گواناجواتو که با جنگ های باندی دست و پنجه نرم می کند ، با 3,290 تحقیق در سال گذشته ، در مقایسه با 1,084 سال قبل ، بیشترین آسیب را دید.<|endoftext|>علت شکست برخی از استراتژی های معاملاتی
فرض کنید دسته ای از الگوریتم ها و مقررات مشخصی را برای رسیدن به معاملات پرسود امتحان کرده اید و با هیجان زیادی استراتژی حرفه ای خود را به کار می برید ولی در ادامه سرمایه موجود در حساب خود را از دست می دهید. چه کسی مقصر است؟ پایه گذار استراتژی یا شما؟ چرا الگوریتم ها در برخی شرایط کارایی دارند اما در برخی دیگر قابل استفاده نیستند؟ بیایید باهم علت را پیدا کنیم.
استراتژی معاملاتی فارکس به معنای دستورالعمل هایی است که به معامله گران فارکس کمک می کنند تا در زمان مناسب وارد معاملات شوند، به موقع از آنها خارج شوند و از انجام چند معامله به طور همزمان پرهیز کنند. استراتژی های معاملاتی در فارکس بر پایه محدوده زمانی، جفت ارز ها و سایز لات ها عمل می کنند.
می توانید، بسیاری از استراتژی های جدید فارکس را در سایت آمارکتس بیابید.
معامله گران تازه کار فارکس و افرادی که به دنبال درآمد هستند، این استراتژی ها را عصای جادویی می نامند. برخی از استراتژی ها واقعاً می توانند سود مناسبی را برای معامله گر فراهم کنند اما کسب این سود تنها در شرایط خاص امکان پذیر است و برای تمامی معاملات در موقعیت های مختلف کاربرد ندارد.
برای مثال، می توان استراتژی مارتینگل را نام برد. مبنای کار این سیستم به گونه ای است که باید بعد از هر ضرر، حجم معاملات خود را دو برابر کنید، اگر چه که چنین روشی در انجام معاملات می تواند در برخی شرایط به شما کمک کند اما در شرایطی که 7 کندل استیک صعودی یا نزولی در نمودار وجود داشته باشند و تعداد ضررهای معامله گر هم زیاد باشد، این روش قطعاً معامله گر را با مشکل روبرو می کند چون دارایی یک فرد نا محدود نیست و هر زیان، ریسک از دست دادن سرمایه فرد را بیشتر می کند.
می توانیم این حالت را با مثالی دیگر بررسی کنیم: یک استراتژی پایه را با 3 اندیکاتور در نظر بگیرید که برای انجام معاملات از دو میانگین حرکتی با دوره های زمانی مساوی و یک نوسان ساز استفاده می شود.
وقتی اندیکاتور MACD به عنوان میانگین حرکتی در معامله در نظر گرفته می شود و در تقاطع با سیگنال نوسان ساز قرار بگیرد، در چنین حالتی سیگنالی غلط در معامله فارکس برای شما فرستاده می شود.
سیگنال های اشتباه، ممکن است در هر استراتژی بوجود بیاید و تنها زمانی که به مدت طولانی با یک استراتژی کار کرده باشید و با آن آشنایی پیدا کرده باشید، می توانید واکنش های آن را نسبت به حرکت قیمت ها حس کنید، در این شرایط می توانید موقعیت های مهم را بشناسید و مسائل بی اهمیت را در یک نگاه تشخیص دهید.
بسیاری از معامله گران ماهر فارکس می توانند قبل از اینکه شما زمان مناسب ورود به معاملات را از دست دهید، وارد معاملات شوند اما بهتر است بدانید که تمامی معامله گران استراتژی های خود را بر پایه تحلیل های تکنیکال قرار می دهند. نکته این است که ، هر استراتژی مجموعه ای از اقدامات و اندازه گیری ها است. اگر نمی دانید که بازار معاملات چگونه کار می کند و درباره نحوه عملکرد آن اطلاع درستی نداشته باشید، استفاده از دستورالعمل ها و الگوهای معاملاتی بی فایده است.
گایدلاین های با جزئیات، یک دستورالعمل عام و کلی نیستند
زمانی که یک استراتژی معاملاتی را دنبال می کنید، بهتر است روش های مختلف تحلیل بازار را باهم ترکیب کنید و به اصول مختلف توجه داشته باشید، برای مثال، بهتر است از اندیکاتور RSI ( شاخص قدرت نسبی) در بازه زمانی کمتر از یک ساعت استفاده نکنید و اندیکاتورهای میانگین حرکتی بهتر است ارزشی کمتر از 20 داشته باشند، اما برای اندیکاتورهای MACD و نمایی باید بازه زمانی طولانی تری در نظر گرفت و بعد از هر استفاده دوباره آنها را بازسازی کرد. همچنین معامله گران باید علت ترکیب این استراتژی را با استراتژی تریپل اسکرین الدر بدانند.
هیچ روشی برای تحلیل در بازارها ثابت و سراسری نیست و معامله گران باید شرایط روزانه را در نظر بگیرند و اجازه تأثیر گذاری آن را روی معاملات خود ندهند. معامله گر فارکس باید مرتباً شرایط بازار را بررسی کند و تمامی فاکتورهای تأثیرگذار روی آن را در نظر بگیرد. البته معامله گر می تواند شرایط مختلف ایجاد شده و تأثیرگذار را برای هر استراتژی همراه با تمامی نوسانات را یادداشت کند که البته در آخر با حجم عظیمی از اطلاعات رو به رو خواهد شد. اما حتی در این حالت هم معامله گران با مشکل دیگری مواجه می شوند: مدیریت پول.
این بخش از معاملات دارای قوانین مشخصی است که اکثر معامله گران معمولاً رعایت نمی کنند. در واقع، معامله گر باید برای تصمیم گیری درست و پیشرفت در انجام معاملات، از میزان موفقیت خود در معاملات آگاهی داشته باشد که البته این موضوع، در بین معامله گران رایج نیست. تکنیک های غلط، درک نادرست از عملکرد لوریج و نداشتن مدیریت ریسک می تواند منجر به بروز اشتباهات زیادی شود. در واقع همه این عوامل با روانشناسی و توانایی کنترل خود در هنگام تجارت ارتباط تنگاتنگی دارند.
بهتر است چه کاری انجام دهیم؟
بهتر است بگوییم که تقلیدی کورکورانه از افراد دیگر نمی تواند به شما کمک کند و زمینه موفقیتتان را فراهم آورد. تحلیل های تکنیکال انجام شده بوسیله افراد در دو بازار مختلف مانند بررسی عملکرد بنز و بی ام دبلیو است. هر دو آنها در شرایط و شدت های مختلف ، نتیجه رضایت بخشی دارند. در واقع می توان این موضوع رو به حل کردن یک مسئله ریاضی با راه های گوناگون تشبیه کرد.
سخنان پایانی
عملکرد سایر معامله گران فارکس را بررسی کنید و ایده خود را در معاملات پیاده کنید. به یاد داشته باشید که برای انتخاب یک استراتژی مناسب باید به روش معاملاتی و خلق و خوی خود توجه کنید . افراد باهوش و متفکر نمی توانند در اسکالپینگ موفق عمل کنند ،در مقابل ،افراد با انرژی و با انگیزه در معاملات میان مدت و طولانی مدت عملکرد مناسبی نخواهند داشت.
برای داشتن یک استراتژی، پروراندن یک ایده کلی امری ضروری است به همین دلیل باید بتوانید وابستگی و یا نظم در رفتار قیمت را تحلیل کنید. بعد از این مرحله، باید به سراغ انتخاب نوع جفت ارز، محدوده زمانی و دوره، قوانین ورود و خروج، اندازه سایز معاملات و محدودیت های ریسک بروید.
بعد از مشخص کردن پارامترهای بالا، پیشنهاد می دهیم تا استراتژی خود را در یک حساب معاملاتی و و با استفاده از سرمایه کم در بازار واقعی امتحان کنید و سپس با کمترین میزان موجودی حساب (100 دلار) با حساب استاندارد خود معاملات را انجام دهید.
ممکن است برخی افراد در استفاده از استراتژی خود و در نظر گرفتن تمامی موارد دچار شک و تردید شوند به همین دلیل، بهتر است از سرویس معاملاتی RAMM بروکر آمارکتس استفاده کنند. این پلتفرم می تواند با دقت بالایی معاملات انجام شده توسط معامله گران حرفه ای فارکس را که از استراتژی های معاملاتی موثر استفاده کرده اند، کپی کند.
۴ دلیل شکست
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Chi ha scoperto Kendji ?
Maître Gims non si limita a fare il successo degli artisti della sua etichetta: Kendji Girac ha fatto scalpore nel 2013 con la sua cover gitana di “Bella”, che ha anche contribuito a farlo selezionare per la terza stagione di “The Voice”.
Qual è il vero nome di Keen’v? ?
Kevin Bonnet
Nato a Rouen il 31 gennaio 1983, Kevin Bonnet, alias Keen’V, fin da bambino sapeva di voler diventare un musicista. Nel 2008 ha deciso di lanciare la sua carriera pubblicando le sue prime canzoni sul web.
Dove vive ora Kendji ?
Una casa in Dordogna
Con tutti i suoi guadagni, Kendji Girac è stato in grado di godere. Si è comprato una casa nel 2016. Secondo France Bleu Périgord, il giovane possiede una grande casa di 160 metri quadrati in Dordogna.<|endoftext|>Sommario
Sognare una finestra ha molti significati, è un segno di fortuna o di sfortuna? In generale, però, il sogno può essere un invito a rinnovare il proprio modo di vedere la vita.
L'esperienza di sognare una finestra non è esattamente positiva, né negativa, per alcune correnti interpretative, Il sogno è un invito a riflettere sul vostro modo di vedere le cose.
Tendete a giudicare le persone in modo affrettato? Si tratta di un tipo di riflessione che può essere presente, ad esempio, nel sogno.
D'altra parte, il sogno può anche riflettere un momento positivo della vostra vita soprattutto in relazione alle opportunità.
Un altro punto che può essere oggetto del sogno di una finestra è quello delle relazioni. In questo senso, anche la comunicazione, l'armonia o i conflitti in corso nelle vostre relazioni possono essere portati in superficie da questo sogno.
Presto, sognare una finestra è un'opportunità per riflettere su molti aspetti della vita e forse anche di cambiare un po' il loro modo di vedere certi contesti.
Prima di proseguire con le interpretazioni, è importante che sappiate che non esiste una verità assoluta sui sogni, né un'unica interpretazione per la vostra esperienza.
In altre parole, le interpretazioni qui riportate potrebbero non avere senso per voi, quindi è essenziale che, continuando a leggere, riflettiate sempre sul vostro contesto.
La storia della vostra vita e le vostre convinzioni sono fondamentali per comprendere i vostri sogni e queste informazioni sono accessibili solo a voi stessi.
Ora continuiamo a leggere!
INDICE
Cosa significa sognare una finestra?
Esistono diverse credenze sui sogni e qui ne riportiamo alcune. Alcune interpretazioni prendono in considerazione sognare di sognare alla finestra un'esperienza spirituale che, a livello simbolico, sarebbe come un viaggio di conoscenza di sé.
In questo senso, Dal punto di vista spirituale, sognare una finestra può essere visto come un invito a entrare in contatto con se stessi, con i propri pensieri e sentimenti sulla vita.Guarda anche: Sognare un calciatore Significato: sognare dalla A alla Z!
Sempre a livello spirituale, I sogni possono essere un'occasione per fermarsi a riflettere su ciò che ci si aspetta dalla vita. e anche per riconoscere tutto ciò che avete fatto finora.
Infine, Un pregiudizio spirituale considera anche la finestra come un modo per vedere oltre l'ovvio. In altre parole, può simboleggiare che possiamo guardare il mondo con occhi più sensibili e meno sbagliati, con uno sguardo più ampio sulla vita. Da questo punto di vista, il sogno può essere un modo per accedere ai propri pensieri sul futuro, così come per pensare allo sviluppo della propria vita in molti aspetti, compresa la propria spiritualità.
Ora, considerare un pregiudizio biblico Sognare una finestra può essere interpretato come un simbolo di separazione. La finestra, in questo senso, si riferisce a una separazione tra l'individuo e il mondo, anche se è nel mondo.
In altre parole, si sta vedendo ciò che accade all'esterno, ma all'interno sta accadendo qualcos'altro e forse il sognatore è un po' incerto o ansioso su quanto voglia fondersi con ciò che accade all'esterno. In questo modo, la finestra può anche rappresentare un tentativo di proteggersi.
Quindi, sempre a partire da un pregiudizio biblico, sognare una finestra può aiutare a capire meglio i propri desideri su ciò che si vuole in futuro In questo senso, il sogno sarebbe un invito ad ascoltarsi e a rendersi conto della strada già percorsa, prima di procedere.
E, alcune interpretazioni considerano gli aspetti psicologici Quando si sogna una finestra, è importante considerare se il sogno risveglia anche in voi, o vi mostra, il desiderio di rinnovare la vostra vita.
Ora, per concludere le interpretazioni generali del sognare una finestra, consideriamo alcuni aspetti simbolici Per alcune persone, questo sogno può anche simboleggiare un momento di grande creatività nella vita. Il desiderio di fare le cose in modo diverso, o anche di essere meno rigidi e di permettere a se stessi di sperimentare di più il mondo, possono essere possibili ispirazioni dopo aver sognato una finestra.
Da qui in poi, esamineremo interpretazioni specifiche, come sognare una vecchia finestra che vede qualcuno dietro la finestra. Venite qui a vedere!
Sognare una finestra aperta
La forza di volontà di realizzare i propri sogni può essere il significato principale del sognare una finestra aperta. Probabilmente troverete una serie di opportunità che vi faranno illuminare gli occhi.
Una finestra aperta nel vostro sogno suggerisce un periodo di buone opportunità e già durante il processo godrete della felicità di correre dietro a ciò che vi fa battere il cuore.
Continuate ad andare avanti con costanza, ottimismo e fiducia nei vostri processi: questi elementi sono fondamentali per qualsiasi viaggio di successo.
Sognare una finestra socchiusa
Siete alla ricerca di un nuovo amore o semplicemente di nuove emozioni? Sognare una finestra aperta suggerisce che state iniziando una nuova fase della vostra vita affettiva. La domanda è se sapete cosa state cercando.
Siate connessi con voi stessi mentre vivete le vostre esperienze. In questo modo potete lasciarvi guidare da ciò che sentite in quel momento.
Sognare una finestra chiusa
Solitudine, opportunità mancate e senso di fallimento sono caratteristiche che possono essere apparse nel vostro sogno. Vi siete sentiti tristi quando avete vissuto questa esperienza?
È possibile che sognare una finestra chiusa faccia riflettere sulla sensazione di aver perso delle buone occasioni, ma lo stesso sogno può anche essere un incentivo a non arrendersi.
La vita continua ad accadere, andate avanti. Con il vostro cammino, potrete trovare opportunità non ancora viste.
Approfittate di questa riflessione per capire un po' di più cosa volete in questo momento della vita e da lì potrete muovervi verso ciò che desiderate, con più fermezza e fiducia nei vostri processi.
Sognare una piccola finestra
Un altro sogno che invita ad ampliare il proprio campo visivo: sognare una finestra piccola suggerisce che forse si sta limitando il proprio modo di vedere il mondo.
Pertanto, questo sogno può anche essere un invito a imparare a guardare i contesti che vi circondano in modo più ampio, considerando più angolazioni e possibilità.
Pensate al di là della vostra esperienza di vita e cercate di sviluppare la vostra empatia, cioè una certa sensibilità nel mettervi nei panni delle persone.
A volte, solo ascoltando di più coloro che sono con voi, è possibile ampliare il vostro modo di vedere la vita. Provate.
Sognare grandi finestre
Sognare grandi finestre suggerisce che si affrontano gli ostacoli necessari, quelli che è importante superare per arrivare dove si vuole.
Forse vi sentite anche insicuri, ma il coraggio non è comunque l'assenza di paura. L'importante è continuare a perseverare, anche se la paura esiste.
Pertanto, il sogno porta ispirazioni all'ottimismo e alla determinazione.
Sognare grandi finestre può anche riflettere che la vostra visione delle cose sta cambiando e sta diventando sempre più ampia.
Con una visione più ampia della vita, Potreste trovare opportunità di cui non vi eravate resi conto prima. Approfittate di questo occhio più acuto e dedicatevi ai vostri scopi.
Sognare una nuova finestra
Andate avanti, lasciatevi alle spalle ciò che non volete più nella vostra vita.
Sognare una nuova finestra può essere una riflessione sui nuovi orizzonti che si aprono per voi, ma anche un promemoria del fatto che il passato non c'è più, ma c'è il presente e un'opportunità per il futuro.
Altri presagi associati al sogno, forse, sono buone energie per la vostra vita familiare.
Sognare una vecchia finestra
Può presentarsi una nuova opportunità, ma con essa possono riemergere vecchie difficoltà. Sognare una vecchia finestra, in un certo senso, vi mette di fronte a un possibile futuro, ma può anche farvi pensare a vecchie questioni.
E nel corso di questo processo, potreste trovarvi sorpresi dalla freccia dell'amore. Chi lo sa, una nuova storia d'amore potrebbe apparire nel vostro destino?Guarda anche: → Che cosa significa sognare le mestruazioni【 Sogniamo 】
Sognare un finestrino oscurato
Sognare una finestra colorata, invece, invita a dare un tocco speciale alle cose che si fanno. Lasciate un segno della vostra identità ovunque andiate.
Imparate a riconoscere i vostri punti di forza e a sfruttarli a vostro vantaggio: in questo modo vi sentirete sempre più legati a voi stessi.
Inoltre, sognare una finestra colorata porta anche alcune ispirazioni sullo stare da soli: a volte prendersi del tempo per sé è un'opportunità per riconnettersi con se stessi.
Sognare una finestra appena dipinta
Una buona notizia: il lifting della finestra può simboleggiare un nuovo modo di vedere le cose, un modo più bello, speranzoso e produttivo.
Sognare una finestra dipinta di nuovo suggerisce che state costruendo una vita più calma e stabile, piena di affetti e di conquiste. Solo voi sapete quanto vi state impegnando per realizzare i vostri sogni.
Continuate con costanza e approfittate di questa dose di incoraggiamento per continuare a dare vita ai vostri progetti e lasciate andare ciò che non aggiunge né contribuisce a ciò che state costruendo ora.
Sognare una finestra di legno
Questo è anche un sogno con un peso di avvertimento, che significa che è bene che siate vigili con il contesto della vostra vita attuale.
Sognare una finestra di legno suggerisce che qualche evento negativo potrebbe colpirvi, ma non preoccupatevi di nulla, fate solo attenzione.
Non si tratta di aspettarsi il peggio da ogni cosa, ma di fare tutto con zelo e responsabilità. È un consiglio utile per chiunque, indipendentemente dal fatto che abbia sognato di avere delle finestre.
D'altra parte, sognare una finestra di legno può anche essere un invito a permettersi di agire in modo più flessibile. Provate di più!
È importante cercare sicurezza e stabilità, ma non siate troppo duri con voi stessi. Anche la realizzazione personale è importante, e forse non la sentite in questo momento.😴💤 Scopri altri significati per sognare il legno .
Sognare una finestra di vetro
L'esperienza di sognare una finestra di vetro suggerisce che si è separati dal mondo esterno. In un certo senso, lo si vede, ma non lo si può raggiungere: forse è questa la sensazione del sogno.
D'altra parte, sognare una finestra di vetro rotta può essere un avvertimento sulla vostra salute mentale. Forse vi sentite un po' sopraffatti e questo si è manifestato nel sogno.
Se vi riconoscete nell'ultima interpretazione, ricordatevi di prendervi una pausa.😴💤 Scopri altri significati per sogno di vetro .
Sognare una finestra rotonda
Come va la vostra vita spirituale? La spiritualità va ben oltre la religiosità: una vita spirituale è legata al livello di connessione che si ha con la vita.
In questo senso, Sognare una finestra rotonda invita a guardare questo aspetto della vita con maggiore curiosità e interesse.
C'è molto di più nella vita di quanto non sembri. Permettete a voi stessi di esplorare e sentire un po' di più l'invisibile della vita.
E se nel sogno avete visto una finestra rettangolare o quadrata, è interessante che pensiate agli aspetti materiali della vostra vita, come i vostri obiettivi finanziari.
Sognare un lucernario
Sognare un lucernario, invece, suggerisce che il vostro sguardo è rivolto verso l'alto, in altre parole, che state cercando di realizzare i vostri grandi progetti di vita!
Pertanto, il sogno può servire come iniezione di entusiasmo, in modo da proseguire con fermezza e fiducia nei propri propositi.
Il sogno può anche suggerire che questo è un momento prospero per entrare in contatto con le persone, fare nuove amicizie e persino trovare un nuovo amore.
Inoltre, il sogno può anche essere una piccola spinta per riprendere in mano vecchi progetti, quelli che sono rimasti inattivi. Chissà, forse questo è il momento giusto per toglierli dal tavolo da disegno!
Sognare una vetrata colorata
Le vetrate sono molto comuni nelle chiese. Sognare una finestra in questo stile ha un certo simbolismo spirituale. L'interpretazione di questo sogno dipenderà dal vostro modo di rapportarvi a questo aspetto della vita.
In generale, il sogno porta con sé energie positive: è possibile che vi siate sentiti leggeri, e persino piacevolmente sereni, mentre vivevate questa esperienza.
Sognare una finestra sbarrata
Da un lato, sognare una finestra sbarrata suggerisce che si è una persona che non fugge dalle sfide. Al contrario, spesso si trovano forza e gioia anche negli scenari più complessi.
Tuttavia, lo stesso sogno può essere visto in una luce meno ottimistica In questo caso, sognare una finestra con un'inferriata potrebbe essere legato a una sensazione negativa.
Se vi sentite angosciati o bloccati in una situazione che sembra senza speranza, è possibile che il sogno si riferisca a questo. Forse state anche cercando di risolvere qualche questione in sospeso, ma non avete ancora trovato un modo.
Prendete in considerazione l'idea di fermarvi e respirare per un po', per cercare di affrontare queste turbolenze in un altro modo.
Sognare una finestra con le tende
Sognare finestre con tende può portare a riflettere su molti ambiti della vita: amore, salute, lavoro, denaro... Tuttavia, la riflessione principale riguarda il tempo.
Andare veloci non è sempre la soluzione: a volte camminare lentamente, godersi i processi e imparare le lezioni lungo il percorso può essere molto più arricchente e rendere il viaggio della vita ancora più incredibile.😴💤 Scopri altri significati per sognare le tende .
Sognare una finestra in alto sulla parete
Non lasciatevi scoraggiare da ciò che non è ancora stato raggiunto. Sognare una finestra in alto sulla parete suggerisce che state guardando un obiettivo che sembra molto lontano da voi, come se non lo raggiungerete mai.
Prima di giungere a questa conclusione, siate strategici e preparate un piano. Provate.
Non c'è nulla da dire su un sogno impossibile se non ci si è nemmeno provato.Pensateci.😴💤 Scopri altri significati per sogno di un muro .
Sognare una stanza senza finestre
I momenti di solitudine e di connessione con se stessi sono molto graditi, ma bisogna fare attenzione che questa solitudine non diventi un isolamento totale.
Sognare una stanza senza finestre suggerisce che forse vi state isolando dalla vita o vi state ritirando dagli ambienti sociali. Ha senso per voi?
Se è così, tornate lentamente a connettervi con altri contesti: parlate con gli amici più cari, fate una passeggiata al mattino e divertitevi di nuovo con la vostra famiglia.
Muoversi di nuovo vi aiuterà a vedere di nuovo la vita, in movimento, con tutte le possibilità che vi offre.
E se sentite di soffrire per qualsiasi motivo, non esitate a chiedere aiuto.
Sognare una finestra senza vista
In un certo senso, guardare fuori dalla finestra e non vedere nulla dà la sensazione che stia accadendo qualcosa di sconosciuto. All'inizio è possibile provare panico, ma nel sogno questo contesto può simboleggiare cose positive.
Sognare una finestra senza vista invita a provare cose diverse. Fate spazio nella vostra vita all'ignoto e permettetevi di scoprire nuove abilità o semplicemente di fare cose che non avete mai fatto prima.
D'altra parte, lo stesso sogno può anche risvegliare la sensazione che si stia cercando qualcosa o qualcuno.
Sognare una casa senza finestre
Non possiamo indovinare cosa accadrà: a volte azzecch
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arguments that are “logical” (it is impossible), theological (God has no physical dimensions), and exegetical (Isaiah 7:14 intended something other than a virgin birth), Toledot Yeshu takes a completely different tack—it tells a story. And so we have Mary, a virgin from Nazareth, being impregnated by a Roman officer or adulterous neighbor by the name of Pandera or Pantera, who lusted after her not only while she was engaged to her fiancé, but even worse, while she was menstruating.
The accusation that Mary attempted to cover up her extramarital pregnancy by fabricating a story about a virgin birth is not a virgin contribution of Toledot Yeshu. Such reports were widespread in the earliest pagan polemics against nascent Christianity, and allusions to it can be found in Talmudic literature. Unlike mere rumor, however, Toledot Yeshu creates a complete narrative episode. It has lust for an innocent maiden, seduction, deception, a cuckolded husband, and a pregnancy concealed by the adulteress through great cunning, a tale surprisingly reminiscent of the novellas in Boccaccio’s Decameron yet predating them by centuries. Thus Jesus was reborn as a “bastard, son of a menstruant,” an epithet that has stuck ever since within the Jewish world.
When Jesus was sent as a child to study in the study hall with other children, he was discovered to be a prodigy, sharper and more diligent than everyone else. As one of the earliest versions tells it, though, these qualities were of no avail to him:
It came to pass after these things that the wicked one [Jesus] played with the lads outside, as lads playing together are wont to do. The wicked one angered the lads with his playing. The lads said unto him: “Bastard, son of a menstruant! You think you are the son of Johanan? You are not his son, but the son of Joseph Pandera, who bedded your mother in her menses and sired you, evil begotten by evil.” Whereupon hearing these words the wicked one ran to his house, to his mother, fuming, and let out a great and embittered cry, uttering: “Mother! Mother! Tell me the truth straightaway. When I was little, the children used to say that I am a bastard, son of a menstruant, but I thought it a tease. But now the lads, all as one, hoot at me, day in and day out: ‘Bastard, son of a menstruant!’ They tell me that I am the son of Joseph Pandera, who came unto you in your menses.”
Jesus the boy, the prodigy with a bright future as a Torah scholar, tries to fit in with his peers, only to face rejection when the boys repeat obscene gossip undoubtedly heard from their parents. This most humane depiction of a boy bullied by his cruel classmates, who runs to his mother and cries bitterly about the dark secret poisoning his life, is quite far from the stereotypical or polemical. For this life of degradation and rejection has nothing to do with him or his character traits, it is imposed upon the young child by his parents and bitter fate.
The picture that emerges from the narrative completely undercuts the epithet that appears at the beginning of the piece and in its continuation (and throughout the entire length of Toledot Yeshu)—“the wicked one.” The story itself tells of a wretched and ill-fated boy, not an evildoer. The same cannot be said for his classmates and playmates, and certainly not for the parents spreading the vile rumors, because it is precisely those representatives of “normative” Jewish society within the narrative who are wicked and make this talented and spurned boy’s life miserable.
Another early version of Toledot Yeshu paints an even graver picture:
And it came to pass in those days, that the court of that place would adjudicate the cases of the people, but they would pervert their judgments for bribes and out of favoritism. This Jesus the Nazarene would sit with them and reprove them, time and again, about justice. They would threaten him, and he would remonstrate with them about it in a quarrel […] He became a thorn in their side, and so they sought a pretext to distance him from his seat among them […] [When Jesus left on a errand to a village,] the court summoned his mother Mary, after her husband Joseph had died, and made her swear by the Name that “you shall tell us whence this young man Jesus came to you, whose son is he? For he has been impertinent with us.” […] Upon Jesus’ return from the village, he came to sit in his usual seat. The court rose and hustled him, saying to him thusly: “A bastard shall not enter into the Congregation of the Lord.” He said to them: “Even were it as you say, I am wiser and more fearful of God than you, and I will not withhold His reproof from you.” […] They answered him: “From now on we shall not heed your words; you shall not even sit amongst us, for you are a bastard.” He pleaded with them but they would not be appeased. At last he grew weary and distant on account of their determination, and “Jeroboam went astray.”
In the first piece, Jewish society rejected Jesus from birth as a result of his misfortune. In this second piece, it’s even worse: Jesus is an upright man fighting for justice and truth in a corrupt Jewish society, and his noble activity leads to his rejection and excommunication. This account, too, mentions the vile gossip about his origins, which the judges wring from his mother through intimidation. Unlike the previous version in which the children used it to mock him, here the judges use it to expel him from their midst, so that they may continue in their depravity without hindrance. This description relies, in fact, upon the Gospels, which presented Jesus as fighting against the corrupt establishment in charge of the Temple, but this account much more powerfully depicts the moral chasm separating Jesus and the Jewish establishment.
This narrative episode, which closes with expression “Jeroboam went astray,” echoes the biblical story in which the pride of Solomon results in the breakaway of the northern kingdom from the United Monarchy. Used here, it establishes a causative link between the banishment of Jesus at the hands of the corrupt court and Christianity breaking away from within Judaism to eventually become its own religion. In the previous episode, too, which tells of the insults Jesus endured at the hands of his playmates, he expressly declares: “If I am a bastard, son of a menstruant, I shall act like a bastard, son of a menstruant.”
What caused the breakaway of Jesus from the Jewish people, the establishment of an alternative to the Jewish Torah, and the founding of the Christian religion, was clearly the extremely callous and degenerate behavior of Jewish society. The children, parents, and rabbinic establishment, who all harshly pushed away the atypical child and the judge who fought for truth and justice, all carry clear blame for the consequences of their actions. This critique leads to the following troubling question about the story: Had the Jewish community not acted toward Jesus the way it did, would he not have become a Torah prodigy, would he not have become chief justice of a just court, the pride and joy of the Jewish people? Perhaps Christianity would have never come into being at all, and the terrible suffering it visited upon Jewish society would never have materialized, if only Jewish society had been more humane and merciful?
If we return to the consideration of Toledot Yeshu from a literary perspective, we would see that this is precisely the narrative turning point in which the anonymous child protagonist becomes a charismatic religious figure, the private individual morphs into a national leader, and finally assumes the mantle of the messiah. Until now, the subject of Toledot Yeshu has been the personal fate of the boy Jesus; now it focuses on his public persona. To complete this metamorphosis, however, the protagonist needs to procure the means that will grant him the power to persuade the masses of his ability to influence their lives, which is the secret of charismatic leadership. This question preoccupied, in fact, both the first Christians and their Jewish and pagan adversaries. Where the New Testament saw the source of Jesus’ power in his divine essence, the adversaries defined his power as black magic deriving from the forces of evil. “Jesus as sorcerer” was a prevalent and accepted motif amongst pagans and Jews at the inception of Christianity.
Toledot Yeshu, on the other hand, chooses a different path of surprising originality. It relates that the Foundation Stone upon which the world was established, which is hidden under the foundations of the Temple, is inscribed with the Ineffable Name. This Name is the most closely guarded secret of Judaism, an extremely powerful means by which someone can work miracles and harness the forces of nature. The Rabbis worried that the Ineffable Name might be stolen and become a devastating force in the wrong hands. Therefore, they devised a way to erase the memory of anyone seeking to memorize this secret of divine holiness, and to spirit it away to some location outside the holy precincts.
Jesus, upon being banished from Jewish society, decided to avenge himself. He entered the holy precincts, inscribed the Ineffable Name on parchment, made an incision in his thigh, stuck the parchment into the cut, closed the wound, and left, with no one the wiser. This way, even though he forgot the name that he had tried to memorize, upon returning home he removed the parchment from his flesh and thereby deceived the Sages of Israel. Now, with the Ineffable Name in hand, he could use it to work the miracles that would be described in the New Testament, the ones that won him the admiration of the masses and inspired their belief that he was the messiah and Son of God.
In a religious polemic, there is no move easier to make than to accuse one’s opponent of sorcery, thereby putting him in league with all things evil and demonic. The question that cuts to the heart of Toledot Yeshu’s meaning, then, is why this work, in almost all versions, decided to ignore the longstanding tradition of Jesus as a sorcerer and instead gave him the Ineffable Name. The story appears to contain the following polemical argument at its base: The foundation of Christianity is rooted in an underhanded theft of one of the most hallowed possessions of Judaism. But the argument is more complicated still, for it does not deny the truth of Jesus’ actions and the divine source of his power. Toledot Yeshu does not argue that the stories of Jesus’ wonderworking in the New Testament are lies; on the contrary, they are absolutely true because they flow from his getting hold of the holiest power of all, the Ineffable Name. If Jesus, in this narrative, represents Christianity as a whole, then a most bold claim lies between these lines: Christianity is not legerdemain or lies because it springs from the Holiest of Jewish Holies. The foundation of the Christian faith may lie in an act of deception, but one cannot gainsay its power and credibility. Thus, as a folk narrative aimed at the many broad strata of Jewish society, and not as a polemic intended solely for the learned, Toledot Yeshu seeks to expose and present the Jewish basis of Christianity, and to argue that the sources of its power and massive success came from Judaism.
In the story about Jesus stealing the Ineffable Name, another extremely important critical dimension appears to be present. Jesus used the stolen Name, and the wonders he worked through it, to prove that he was the messiah that Jewish society had been expecting every day. Jesus fulfilled, according to Toledot Yeshu, the main “requirements” for identifying the messiah: He claimed Davidic descent, worked miracles (revived the dead, cured lepers, banished demons, flew in the air), and altered the natural order. It follows that anyone who manages to hoodwink the rabbinic establishment by hook or by crook, and who appears to work real miracles or the mere semblance thereof, can present himself as the messiah and bring terrible and trying catastrophes upon the Jewish people, as Jesus did. The “Jesus incident” in Toledot Yeshu served as a cautionary tale for the messianic tendencies rife in the period of the work’s composition, which viewed every charismatic man claiming Davidic origins and working wonders or performing magic as the messiah, who then led thousands around by the nose, riled them up, and let them loose against the local authorities, resulting in the utter destruction of entire Jewish communities.
Although Toledot Yeshu understands the full gravity of the dispute with Christianity, it does not seek to lay all the blame at the feet of the Other, to place it all squarely upon the shoulders of the most detested personality in the history of Judaism—Jesus of Nazareth. From the foregoing, one should not get the impression that Toledot Yeshu tries to display any hint of positive appraisal of Christianity. Au contraire; it was written to combat Christianity, as one of the tools created by Judaism to be used in its ongoing fight against Jews joining the other side. At the same time, this important and complex work makes use of the “Jesus incident” to highlight what the authors saw as dark phenomena that had taken root in Jewish society over time. Toledot Yeshu does not shy away from turning the critical spotlight inward, within the Jewish camp. It blames the rise of Christianity upon Jewish society’s mistreatment of the lowly and outcast, its moral depravity, and its obsession with messiahs and messianism.
The uniqueness of Toledot Yeshu, as with any complex literary creation, lies in its ability to support varied readings of the reality it depicts. One can see incisive and occasionally crude polemic with Christianity, but also sharp and cutting criticism directed inward at the weaknesses and sins of Jewish society.
Translated from the Hebrew by Daniel Tabak. You can help support Tablet’s unique brand of Jewish journalism. Click here to donate today.
Eli Yassif is professor emeritus of Jewish Folk-Culture in The School of Jewish Studies, Tel-Aviv University. His book, The Hebrew Folktale: History, Genre, Meaning (Indiana University Press, 1999), won the National Jewish Book Award.<|endoftext|>苏丹政变领导人星期一和主要亲民主组织签署协定，在去年军事政变后成立平民领导的过渡政府。但重要人物拒绝参与，过渡也没有开始的期限。
上将布尔汉（Abdel-Fattah Burhan）和达加洛（Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo）同“自由与改变宣言力量”（Forces for the Declaration of Freedom and Change）领导人签署的这份框架似乎只提供了苏丹恢复民主进步的最广泛的纲领。布尔汗在达加洛的支持下在2021年10月推翻苏丹执政的“主权委员会”（Sovereignty Council），停止了民主进步。
政变以来，国际援助冻结，部分由乌克兰战争造成的粮食和燃油短缺经常发生，为苏丹高通胀的经济雪上加霜。安全部队无情镇压亲民主运动几乎每个星期都举行的游行。苏丹被忽视的外围地区爆发了致命的部落冲突。
尚不清楚星期一签署的协议是否会以及多快能为苏丹提供一条出路，因为协议似乎没有解决很多的棘手问题，也没有重要政治力量的支持，包括亲民主的“抵抗委员会”（Resistance Committees）。这个委员会的领导人呼吁发动反协议示威。
组成自己政治阵营的几位前反政府武装领导人也反对协议。
协议草案的很多内容在苏丹前过渡政府2020年与苏丹偏远省份的几个反政府武装组织签署的协议中都有保证。
根据草案，苏丹军方最终将退出政治，并在指定总理的领导下成立一个新的“安全和国防委员会。”但草案没有提到如何改革武装力量，只说他们应该团结，并对军方拥有的公司实施控制。
草案特别提到达加洛领导的苏丹富有的准军事力量“快速支持部队”。这支部队近年来逐步收购苏丹的金融机构与黄金储备而聚敛了财富。
草案没有提到成立一个过渡的司法系统，也没有说过渡政府何时就职。只有在过渡政府就任时，两年的过渡才能正式开始，最终举行选举。
分析人士怀疑协议的目的是否能够实现，因为缺乏重要议题的详细内容，并被重要人物抵制。
苏丹智库Confluence Advisory创始人兼主任凯利（Kholood Khair）说，“实际上一个两年的过渡时间框架根本无法处理这些复杂的过程。”
苏丹政变瘫痪民主过渡以来已经陷入动荡。前总统巴希尔2019年4月在一次大众起义中被推翻。
联合国苏丹问题特使佩尔特斯（Volker Perthes）参加了星期一的签字并随后在讲话中称协议是“苏丹人拥有和苏丹人领导的”。
联合国发言人杜加里克说，联合国秘书长古特雷斯希望协议能为恢复平民领导的过渡铺路。
杜加里克说，古特雷斯呼吁“所有苏丹利益相关人尽快开始下一阶段的过渡，处理悬而未决的议题，实现一个长久、包容的政治解决。”
苏丹军方之前同“自由与改变宣言力量”进行了几个月的谈判，美国、阿联酋、沙特和英国的团队对谈判进行了协调。
有人希望协议能引入新的国际援助。
苏丹西部和南部的部落间冲突急剧增加。很多评论人员认为去年的军事政变以及随后的政治经济危机造成的权力真空导致了部落暴力的增加。
（本文依据了美联社的报道）
苏丹军方和亲民主团体签署停止危机的协议
美国之音中文节目预告
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10/3 【时事大家谈】习近平国庆警示前途非一马平川 有哪些内外忧患？/ 北京是世界的思想首都？什么思想？ 嘉宾：高光俊，美国律师；张杰，独立时评人、法学博士 主持人：叶凡
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-<|endoftext|>Look up Google’s homepage today and you’ll find the company’s colorful logo devolved into a section of equine squares, commemorating the 182nd birthday of Eadweard J. Muybridge.
Google doodle is back. This time Google's colourful logo devolves into a series of galloping horse images, to commemorate the 182nd birthday of legendary British photographer Eadweard J. Muybridge. Credited for the zoopraxiscope in 1879, Muybridge was the first
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Furono completati numerosi lavori per riequipaggiare tutte le brigate missilistiche delle forze di terra coi sistemi Iskander. Fu lanciata la terza navicella spaziale Kupol per il Sistema Spaziale Unificato. Il sistema esegue con successo test e missioni di allerta e combattimento. Furono completati i voli di prova dell’UAV Okhotnik, drone sperimentale a lungo raggio per scopi di ricognizione e combattimento, superiore alle controparti straniere. Il 1° dicembre fu attivata una stazione radar oltre l’orizzonte che può identificare unità di aviazione e lanci di massa di missili da crociera, anche ipersonici.
Furono firmati contratti a lungo termine per consegnare 76 aerei da combattimento Sukhoi Su-57 e oltre 200 moderni elicotteri da combattimento alle Forze Aerospaziali, e ciò ci consente di ridurre i prezzi di acquisto del 20 percento e garantire il lavoro per le imprese dell’Industria della Difesa fino al 2028. Per la prima volta nella storia moderna della Russia, vengono costruite contemporaneamente 22 navi oceaniche per la Marina. Quest’anno furono impostate cinque navi e altre otto lo saranno il prossimo anno. Si compiono sforzi per costruirle più velocemente e dotarle di armi ad alta precisione, tra cui missili ipersonici Tzirkon. Gli elicotteri Mi-28NM, la versione d’attacco dell’UAV Inokhodets e le nuove versioni di missili e bombe per il caccia Su-57 furono testate in battaglia in Siria. Il rilancio di Esercito e Marina, insieme alla manutenzione periodica del materiale militare, permetteva di aumentare al 95% l’operatività tecnica delle Forze Armate. Allo stesso tempo, c’è un problema con la prontezza operativa dell’aereo da addestramento, attualmente al 58 percento e al 56 percento per gli aerei Jak-130. Lavoriamo attivamente per migliorare la situazione. Il trasferimento di 107 strutture di riparazione all’Industria della Difesa e alla società statale Rostec veniva completato. La tecnologia e le armi nuove di zecca sviluppate nella tecnopoli militare militare Era sono già utilizzate nelle attività militari quotidiane. Quattro società di ricerca e produzione dimostravano efficienza. Riteniamo necessario diffondere questa pratica a tutte le imprese dell’Industria della Difesa. Il personale di 17 società scientifiche è impegnato in ricerche uniche nel settore della difesa, attuando 1584 progetti e registrando 135 invenzioni. Terminato il servizio, 912 divenivano ufficiali o furono impiegati da imprese dell’Industria della Difesa.
Negli ultimi cinque anni in cui è stato operativo il Centro di controllo della Difesa Nazionale, la produttività aggregata della sua potenza di calcolo aumentava di otto volte e il volume di dati protetti archiviati di 16 volte, consentendo di gestire tutte le attività delle Forze Armate, dal funzionamento quotidiano al controllo in combattimento. Il centro svolge inoltre il monitoraggio continuo dell’attuazione dell’ordine della difesa dello Stato. Per migliorare l’efficienza dell’esecuzione dell’ordine di difesa dello Stato nell’ambito del Sistema unificato di informazione dei pagamenti nell’ambito dell’Ordine di difesa dello Stato, i risultati delle attività finanziarie ed economiche dei contraenti di ordini della difesa dello Stato sono contabilizzati separatamente. Ciò permise di ridurre i crediti di 2,5 volte, abbassare i prezzi di armi ed equipaggiamento e aumentare le consegne alle truppe.
Le sue decisioni, da Comandante in capo supremo, sulla reimpostazione di Esercito e Marina, prese durante le riunioni di Sochi, vengono adempiute senza interruzione. Furono specificati modelli di armi ed equipaggiamento, i prezzi per l’approvvigionamento venivano abbassati e il sistema informativo unificato per controllare l’ordine della difesa dello Stato è attivo e funzionante. Allo stesso tempo, il bilancio militare della Russia è rimasto sullo stesso livello per diversi anni rispetto alle spese in costante crescita di Stati Uniti ed altri Paesi. Se l’anno scorso eravamo la settima spesa militare tra i principali Paesi, quest’anno saremo ottavi e l’anno prossimo noni. Allo stesso tempo, viene mantenuta la velocità della riqualificazione dell’esercito, creazione di infrastrutture militari avanzate e piani per la protezione sociale del personale militare. Ora per aumentare la prontezza delle truppe a svolgere i loro compiti, il livello di addestramento sul campo, aereo e navale del personale militare è aumentato. In totale, nelle Forze armate si svolsero oltre 18500 esercitazioni su vari livelli; l’obiettivo di aumentare il periodo in aria o in mare è stato raggiunto; furono effettuate due ispezioni complesse di prontezza al combattimento coinvolgendo distretti militari, servizi e rami delle Forze Armate. L’esercitazione strategico di comando e Stato Maggiore Centro-2019 fu la più grande manovra addestramento militare, con la partecipazione di unità militari di sette Paesi di CSTO e SCO. La Marina eseguiva le esercitazioni congiunte Ocean Shield. Il gruppo dimostrava la sua capacità di adempiere efficacemente a compiti legati alla protezione dei nostri interessi nazionali nei mari Baltico e del Nord e nell’Oceano Atlantico nord-orientale.
Ogni anno cresce l’interesse dei paesi stranieri per i Giochi militari internazionali, diventati un elemento importante dell’addestramento militare. Competizioni e giochi si sono svolti in dieci Paesi con squadre provenienti da 39 Stati e, per la prima volta, da India, Uzbekistan e Mongolia. Al fine di aumentare l’efficienza militare delle truppe e mantenere i giochi, furono potenziati 82 livelli ed effettuati 42 esercitazioni coi nostri colleghi stranieri in cinque anni. Le esercitazioni russo-cinesi Naval Interaction 2019 e russo-indiane Indra 2019 furono le più significative.
Continuiamo a formare un esercito professionale. Insieme al nuovo materiale tecnicamente sofisticate, il numero di militari in servizio addestrato alle operazioni aumentava E allo stesso tempo, erano necessari meno coscritti. Quest’anno tutti i soldati su contratto dovettero superare una valutazione che identificava i candidati professionalmente inadatti poi licenziati. Continuiamo ad aumentare i requisiti e le competenze per i soldati su contratto. Oggi, oltre il 70 percento ha una formazione professionale. Allo stesso tempo, sono motivati finanziariamente e le condizioni per il servizio sono migliorate. Nel 2019, oltre 14000 ufficiali si diplomavamo nelle accademie militari ed entravano nelle Forze Armate. Questa è la seconda laurea per dimensioni delle nostre accademie militari. Il sistema d’istruzione militare ha raggiunto il volume richiesto per l’addestramento e può provvedere alle esigenze dell’esercito di personale militare qualificato. Il livello degli ufficiali aumentavo al 95 percento con un’età media di 35 anni. Il corpo degli ufficiali mostra alto morale, forza di volontà e professionalità. L’esperienza in combattimento è stata acquisita da tutti i comandanti dei distretti militari, di armata di tutte le armi, Aeronautica e Difesa aerea, di divisioni, brigate e reggimenti, il 90% del personale delle forze aeree, il 56% degli specialisti della difesa aerea, il 61% della Marina, il 98 percento della Polizia militare e il 78 percento del corpo tecnico. La concorrenza tra i candidati dell’accademia militare rimane elevata. Quest’anno 18 candidati gareggiavano per una carica. Si sviluppando l’ambiente dell’istruzione elettronica: il numero di manuali elettronici di base è triplicato.
La decisione di indicizzare la retribuzione del servizio, presa dal Presidente della Federazione Russa, la mantiene pari alle principali industrie. Inoltre, le pensioni dei militari saranno indicizzate ogni anno. Il compito deciso dal Comandante supremo in capo per garantire l’ammissione all’asilo e l’impiego delle mogli dei militari veniva adempiuto in pieno, come nell’anno precedente: quasi 5000 bambini sono andati in una scuola materna e oltre 900 mogli furono impiegate. Questo problema rimane una priorità per noi. Quest’anno 15500 pazienti hanno ricevuto cure mediche di alta tecnologia. La morbilità dei militari è diminuita del 15 percento negli ultimi tre anni, mentre le condizioni mediche più comuni, le malattie respiratorie, sono diminuite del 23 percento. Il personale di servizio nelle guarnigioni remote ebbe 765 visite mediche di emergenza e programmate.
Installazione delle truppe. Tutte le attività d’installazione previste per il 2019 venivano completamente svolte. Furono completati costruzione, ristrutturazione e revisione di 3750 edifici e strutture per una superficie totale di 3,5 milioni di metri quadrati. L’infrastruttura viene costruita contemporaneamente alla fornitura di armi e veicoli militari. Il settantacinque percento di tutte le strutture sono costruite secondo una progettazione standard, dimezzando i tempi di costruzione e riducendo i costi di progettazione. In totale, quest’anno furono costruiti oltre 650 edifici e strutture correlati alla capacità di dissuasione nucleare e al personale. La ristrutturazione di 19 basi aeree fu completata, con oltre 230 edifici e strutture attivate. In cinque anni, due complessi di lancio per la classe leggera e pesante di missili Angara furono costruiti presso il Plesetsk Space Launch Center e fu ricostruito il complesso di lancio per i missili Sojuz-2. I primi lanci avvenivano quest’anno dai nuovi centri di lancio. Le strutture della Flottiglia del Caspio sono attualmente in costruzione. Le istituzioni mediche militari hanno completato la costruzione di oltre 100 edifici e strutture. Sono in corso la costruzione degli ospedali militari di Penza, Juzhno-Sakhalinsk e Vladikavkaz. Delle 140 istituzioni mediche necessarie, 23 sono ancora da costruire entro il 2030, di cui nove saranno completate l’anno prossimo. Il programma per la creazione di una rete di scuole di cadetti presidenziali è stato pienamente attuato. La fase finale fu l’apertura dell’istituto d’istruzione a Kemerovo quest’anno e della filiale dell’accademia femminile del Ministero della Difesa veniva aperta a San Pietroburgo. L’anno prossimo apriremo una filiale della scuola navale Nakhimov a Kaliningrad, completando così lo sviluppo di questa rete di filiali. Un centro sportivo presso la Scuola militare Suvorov di Ussurijsk e il palazzo del ghiaccio del la scuola navale Nakhimov sono ora in funzione. In totale, le Forze Armate hanno oltre 50 piste di pattinaggio e lo stesso numero di piscine. In totale, abbiamo bisogno di 55 piscine, e quattro saranno costruite entro il 2025. Otterremo le stesse prestazioni per le piste di pattinaggio.
Sulla fornitura di case al personale militare, abbiamo completato integralmente il piano di residenza permanente. Quest’anno, 7000 militari hanno ricevuto case permanenti, di cui 1900 avevano assegnati appartamenti e 5100 ricevevano sussidi per l’alloggio. Nel 2019, circa 600 militari si trasferivano in alloggi aziendali ogni settimana. Complessivamente, furono consegnate abitazioni a oltre 33000 famiglie. L’inventario delle abitazioni specializzate comprende oltre 41000 locali residenziali. Dato che la compensazione per le abitazioni subaffittate fu aumentata all’importo reale pagato per l’affitto, si registrava un calo della domanda di nuovi appartamenti aziendali e, di conseguenza, la riduzione delle spese di manutenzione. Inoltre, le famiglie del personale militare si erano trasferite in 17000 appartamenti restituiti all’inventario delle abitazioni per decisione giudiziaria. Il sistema di risparmio e mutuo ha attirato 300000 militari, di cui circa 110000 avevano già acquistato alloggi permanenti nel luogo di loro scelta. Fu trovata una soluzione al vecchio problema del personale militare non incluso nel personale fin quando non riceveva un alloggio. Tutti gli obblighi sociali nei loro confronti furono pienamente rispettati. Vorrei ricordare che il numero di questa categoria di personale militare è sceso a 47 da circa 61000 di cinque anni fa.
L’avvio della prima impresa industriale e logistica integrata NARA ci consentirà di chiudere tutti i depositi e magazzini economicamente non vitali e obsoleti. Grazie agli investimenti privati, la costruzione di un’impresa industriale e logistica integrata iniziava ad Arkhangelsk e l’anno prossimo lanceremo questo progetto a Sebastopoli e Vladivostok. Tutti i missili e le munizioni in 79 strutture di stoccaggio situate entro aree popolate e in prossimità di strutture industriali pericolose venivano trasferiti in nuove strutture di stoccaggio moderne. Le compagnie petrolifere avevano costruito 12 stazioni di rifornimento sulle basi aeree delle Forze armate con propri fondi. È in corso la costruzione di altre cinque stazioni. Gli investimenti delle compagnie petrolifere ammontano a 18 miliardi di rubli. Nel 2020, investiranno altri 3 miliardi di rubli. Il Ministero della Difesa collaborava con l’ufficio presidenziale per affrontare la questione della creazione di cinque squadre ferroviarie, senza attirare personale delle forze armate, per eseguire le istruzioni del Comandante supremo per costruire una seconda linea ferroviaria Bajkal-Amur da Tynda a Komsomolsk-on -Amur. Lo sviluppo delle infrastrutture militari continua nell’Artico. In totale, 590 strutture dalla superficie totale di oltre 720000 metri quadrati furono costruite utilizzando una tecnologia innovativa. A Tiksi furono costruite strutture di insediamento militare prioritarie con una superficie totale di 4600 metri quadrati per ospitare le divisioni della difesa aerea della Flotta de Nord. L’insediamento militare di Nagurskoe fu completato sull’isola della Terra di Aleksandra. Una scuola per i figli di famiglie militari fu rinnovata nel villaggio di Belushja Guba, nell’arcipelago di Novaja Zemlja. Le misure di recupero ambientale furono completate nelle aree di dispiegamento militare dell’Artico un anno prima del previsto. Furono ripuliti oltre 113000 chilometri quadrati; furono raccolte 23000 tonnellate di rottami metallici e rimosse 18600 tonnellate. Sull’arcipelago Novaja Zemlja, 453 edifici venivano demoliti. L’anno prossimo continuerà la bonifica ambientale a Capo Marre-Sale, nell’arcipelago Novaja Zemlja, nell’isola Kildin e nell’isola Wrangel.
Continua l’attuazione del programma dell’Esercito effettivo. Negli ultimi sei anni, abbiamo ridotto la carenza di elementi del materiale di base, supporto tecnico ed utilità tra i prezzi in costante aumento di questi servizi, permettendoci di adempiere ai compiti assegnati al Ministero della Difesa. Riteniamo necessario ampliare la partecipazione del Ministero della Difesa ai programmi nazionali. Un approccio sistematico ai preparativi per la stagione del riscaldamento ci ha permesso di ridurre i malfunzionamenti 6,5 volte. In collaborazione con Novatek e altre società commerciali, attuiamo un progetto pilota per convertire le caldaie al gas liquefatto. I risparmi annuali dovrebbero ammontare a 370 milioni di rubli all’anno solo per quattro impianti. Abbiamo trasferito 32000 strutture non riscosse dal Ministero della Difesa alle regioni russe, riducendo i costi di manutenzione di 3,7 miliardi di rubli.
Sulle missioni all’estero. Per garantire la presenza militare in aree strategicamente importanti, i vettori missilistici strategici effettuavano 48 sortite quest’anno. A luglio, i bombardieri strategici russi e cinesi organizzarono la prima missione di pattugliamento nella regione Asia-Pacifico. A ottobre, i bombardieri strategici Tupolev Tu-160 utilizzarono gli aeroporti nella Repubblica del Sudafrica. Le navi della Marina Russa effettuarono 111 viaggi verso la zona artica, l’Atlantico centrale e settentrionale, il bacino dei Caraibi e le aree a rischio di pirateria del Golfo di Aden. Le navi russe presero parte attiva ad esercitazioni militari congiunte nel sud-est asiatico e nell’Oceano Indiano. Il personale di servizio russo è garante della pace in Siria. Le Forze Aerospaziali russe compiono in media due-tre sortite al giorno di ricognizione e supporto aereo delle azioni dell’Esercito arabo siriano per eliminare i gruppi terroristici. Vi ricordo che nel 2015 la nostra Aeronautica effettuava 80-90 sortite al giorno nel perseguimento la sua missione. Complessivamente, abbiamo testato 359 armi moderne in Siria. Il personale di servizio
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residents this summer that it is important to take steps to stay safe from the potentially damaging effects of the sun. Overexposure to ultraviolet rays causes not only sunburns and premature aging, but greatly increases your chances of developing skin cancer.
An estimated 400 cases of the most deadly skin cancer, melanoma, will be diagnosed in New Mexico in 2013. Even as rates for the most common cancers in the United States -- breast, colorectal, lung, and prostate -- have declined, melanoma rates rose 50 percent nationwide between 1992 and 2010.
"New Mexicans have an increased risk for developing skin cancer because of our low latitude and higher altitude", said New Mexico's Department of Health Secretary Retta Ward, M.P.H. "When going outside over the 4th of July holiday, make sure to protect your skin and eyes by using protective clothing, hats, sunglasses and sunscreen on a daily basis."
The sun's rays are strongest between the hours of 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.
When looking for a sunscreen, make sure it has a Sun Protective Factor (SPF) of at least 15. According to new FDA regulations, sunscreen products that protect against all types of sun damage will be labeled "Broad Spectrum" and "SPF 15+." For those products that are not broad spectrum and have the SPF of 2 to 14, it will be labeled with the warning, "This product has been shown only to prevent sunburn, not skin cancer or early aging." Remember, sunscreen wears off so reapply it at least every two hours throughout the day to increase the amount of protection for your skin.
Sunscreen alone does not offer adequate protection for your skin. Long sleeved shirts, wide brimmed hats, and pants or long dresses are great examples of protective clothing. Though everybody is at risk for skin cancer, those who have fair skin, light colored eyes, and blonde or red hair are at higher risk because the sun's UV rays affect their skin differently than others.
If you feel that that you are at risk for skin cancer, or notice any skin lesions, it is important to see a health care professional. Symptoms to look for include:
The New Mexico Department of Health also supports sun safety education for elementary-school-aged children and encourages schools and communities to identify strategies to provide increased protection for children and adults alike. Strategies may include providing shade structures or trees where children play and allowing students to wear protective clothing like hats, sunglasses and long-sleeved shirts and pants when outside at school.
For more information on preventing skin cancer, visit the Department's Comprehensive Cancer Program online at cancernm.org.<|endoftext|>Büyük bir araştırmaya göre, tip 2 diyabete sahip olmak belirli kanserlerden ölüm olasılığını iki kattan fazla artırıyor.
İngiliz araştırmacılara göre, bağırsak, karaciğer, pankreas ve endometrial kanser teşhisi konan kişilerin diyabetik olmaları durumunda ölme riskleri iki katına çıkıyor.
Genellikle obezite ile bağlantılı olan tip 2 diyabetli genç kadınların da meme kanseri geliştirmeleri durumunda yüksek ölüm riskine sahip oldukları bulundu.
Bulgular, kanserin tip 2 diyabetli kişilerde önde gelen ölüm nedeni olarak kalp krizi ve inmeyi geride bırakmış olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
Genellikle obezite ile bağlantılı olan tip 2 diyabetli genç kadınların da meme kanseri geliştirmeleri durumunda yüksek ölüm riskine sahip oldukları bulundu (resim)
Uzmanlar, artan kan şekeri ve insülin seviyelerinin, insülin direncinin ve kronik inflamasyonun etkilerine uzun süre maruz kalmanın bazı kanserlere neden olabileceğine ve potansiyel olarak diğerlerini daha ölümcül hale getirebileceğine inanıyor.
Obezite salgınıyla mücadele etmek için daha fazla adım atılmazsa ölümlerin artarak devam edebileceği konusunda uyardılar ve yetkilileri en fazla risk altında olanları hedef alacak ek kanser tarama programlarını düşünmeye çağırdılar. Çalışma, 1998 ile 2018 yılları arasında tip 2 diyabet teşhisi konan 35 yaş ve üstü 135.000’den fazla Britanyalı hakkındaki bilgilere erişmek için Birleşik Krallık genel pratisyenlik veritabanını kullandı.
Genel kanser ölüm oranları 75’lerin altına düşerken, tip 2 diyabetle bağlantılı olanlar son yirmi yılda artarak trendi tersine çevirdi.
Araştırmacılar, pankreas, karaciğer ve akciğer kanseri ölüm oranlarının her yaşta arttığını, bağırsak kanserinin ise çoğu yaş grubunda artışlar gördüğünü buldu.
Bu arada, 55 yaş altı olarak sınıflandırılan genç kadınlarda meme kanseri oranları arttı ve 75 yaş ve üzerindekilerde prostat ve endometriyal kanser oranları yükseldi.
Leicester Diyabet Araştırma Merkezi ve Londra Hijyen ve Tropikal Tıp Okulu tarafından yapılan araştırmayı yöneten Dr Suping Ling, sonuçların tip 2 diyabetin kanser ölüm oranlarını etkilediğini gösterdiğini söyledi.
Tip 2 diyabet hastalarında şüpheli veya spesifik olmayan kanser semptomları için mevcut tarama programlarındaki değişikliklerin veya daha derinlemesine araştırmaların önlenebilir kanser ölümlerinin sayısını azaltabileceğini öne sürdü.
Araştırmacılar, diyabetli hastaların pankreas, bağırsak veya karaciğer kanserlerinden ölme riskinin arttığını buldu. Tip 2 olan kadınlar ayrıca endometriyal kanserden ölme riski daha yüksektir.
“Bulgular, tip 2 diyabetli kişilerde, özellikle yaşlı bireylerde artan kanser yükünün altını çiziyor ve bu popülasyonda kanserin önlenmesine, araştırılmasına ve erken teşhis ve yönetimine öncelik verilmesi gerektiğini vurguluyor.”
“Bu özellikle kolorektal, pankreas, karaciğer ve endometriyum kanseri için geçerli olup, ölüm oranları tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde genel popülasyona göre önemli ölçüde daha yüksektir.”
Birleşik Krallık’ta 4 milyondan fazla insan tip 2 diyabetle yaşıyor ve 13,5 milyon kişi de artan obezite seviyeleri nedeniyle bu durumu geliştirme riski taşıyor.
Tip 2 diyabetin pankreas, karaciğer ve endometriyal kansere neden olabileceğine dair artan kanıtlar var, ancak şimdiye kadar genel kanser sağkalımını etkileyip etkilemediğine dair çok az araştırma vardı.
Bu çalışmada araştırmacılar yaş, cinsiyet, etnik köken, sosyoekonomik durum, obezite ve sigara içme durumuna göre kanser ve diğer nedenlere bağlı ölümlerdeki eğilimleri analiz ettiler ve ardından tip 2 diyabetli kişilerdeki oranları genel popülasyondaki oranlarla karşılaştırdılar. Tip 2 diyabete sahip olmanın, genel nüfusa kıyasla herhangi bir kanserden ölüm olasılığını yüzde 18 artırdığını buldular.
Diabetologia dergisinde yayınlanan bulgulara göre, hem morbid obez hem de sigara içenlerin kanserden ölme riski daha yüksekti.
İngiltere Kanser Araştırmaları’ndan Dr Claire Bromley şunları söyledi: “Kanser sağkalımı gelişiyor ve Birleşik Krallık’ta son 40 yılda ikiye katlandı, ancak herkesin hayatta kalmasını iyileştirmek için daha fazla ve daha hızlı gitmemiz gerekiyor.
“Bir kişinin kansere yakalanma ve kanserden ölme olasılığının daha yüksek olup olmadığını etkileyen birçok faktör vardır ve bunlara ilişkin anlayışımızı geliştiren bu tür araştırmalar, sonuçları iyileştirmek için çok önemlidir.”
Kaynak : https://247newsaroundtheworld.com/health-news/patients-with-type-2-diabetes-are-at-double-the-risk-of-dying-from-cancer-researchers-say/<|endoftext|>Covering the environment, engineering, technology, and economics
Boring machines cut the inside of a bore to enlarge its diameter. Boring machines are developed to make a bore in the shortest time and produce the highest possible surface finish and tolerances. Thanks for sharing.Himes Machinery
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.<|endoftext|>11 Most Endangered Historic Places
Mesa Verde National Park
Year Listed: 1998
Threat: Deterioration, Natural Forces
Photo: James Wicker
Sprawling across more than 52,000 acres of rugged canyon and tableland in southwestern Colorado, Mesa Verde is America's best-known national park dedicated to archaeological resources. Created by Congress in 1906, the park contains the world's most important and best-preserved collection of pre-Columbian cliff dwellings, remnants of the Ancestral Puebloan culture that flourished in the area from the 6th through the 13th century.
However, in 1998, this awe-inspiring place was in peril. Of the more than 600 cliff dwellings in Mesa Verde, the National Park Service had the resources to provide regular maintenance for only 40 to 50. Problems arising from chronically inadequate funding were compounded when a fire damaged some sites and exposed others to erosion.<|endoftext|>26 Kasım 1990 tarihinde doğmuş İngiliz şarkıcı,söz yazarı ve aynı zamanda oyuncudur.
İlk albümü Ağustos 2012’de piyasaya sunulmuştur ve albüm Britanya’da zirveye yükselmiştir.
Rita Ora’nın ses türü Mezzo-Soprano’dur.
Hızlı ve Öfkeli 6 filmine konuk olmuştur ve bu yıl yayınlanacak Elli Ton serisinin ilk filmi Grinin Elli Tonu filminde Christian Grey’in kardeşi Mia Grey karakterini canlandıracaktır.<|endoftext|>The Study of Environment on Aboriginal Resilience and Child Health (SEARCH): study protocol
The SEARCH Investigators, The Sax Institute PO Box 123, Broadway NSW 2007, Australia
BMC Public Health 2010, 10:287 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-287Published: 28 May 2010
Aboriginal Australians have a life expectancy more than ten years less than that of non-Aboriginal Australians, reflecting their disproportionate burden of both communicable and non-communicable disease throughout the lifespan. Little is known about the health and health trajectories of Aboriginal children and, although the majority of Aboriginal people live in urban areas, data are particularly sparse in relation to children living in urban areas.
The Study of Environment on Aboriginal Resilience and Child Health (SEARCH) is a cohort study of Aboriginal children aged 0-17 years, from urban and large regional centers in New South Wales, Australia. SEARCH focuses on Aboriginal community identified health priorities of: injury; otitis media; vaccine-preventable conditions; mental health problems; developmental delay; obesity; and risk factors for chronic disease. Parents/caregivers and their children are invited to participate in SEARCH at the time of presentation to one of the four participating Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations at Mount Druitt, Campbelltown, Wagga Wagga and Newcastle. Questionnaire data are obtained from parents/caregivers and children, along with signed permission for follow-up through repeat data collection and data linkage. All children have their height, weight, waist circumference and blood pressure measured and complete audiometry, otoscopy/pneumatic otoscopy and tympanometry. Children aged 1-7 years have speech and language assessed and their parents/caregivers complete the Parental Evaluation of Developmental Status. The Study aims to recruit 1700 children by the end of 2010 and to secure resources for long term follow up. From November 2008 to March 2010, 1010 children had joined the study. From those 446 children with complete data entry, participating children ranged in age from 2 weeks to 17 years old, with 144 aged 0-3, 147 aged 4-7, 75 aged 8-10 and 79 aged 11-17. 55% were male and 45% female.
SEARCH is built on strong community partnerships, under Aboriginal leadership, and addresses community priorities relating to a number of under-researched areas. SEARCH will provide a unique long-term resource to investigate the causes and trajectories of health and illness in urban Aboriginal children and to identify potential targets for interventions to improve health.<|endoftext|>can be difficult for some children. I, personally, have
trouble with the "act" of handwriting and so
did my son; therefore, I have a lot of compassion for kids
with this problem. If you have a child who has difficulty
with handwriting, your emphasis should be on quality, not
quantity. Take about 5-10 minutes per day to teach basic
handwriting skills until they are mastered.
do not recommend doing a lot of written work in other subjects
each day if the child is struggling with handwriting. Instead
do the other subjects orally or with hands-on projects. This
will allow him to concentrate on learning about the subject
being taught rather than being frustrated by more handwriting
lessons. For those children who do not struggle with handwriting,
allow them to write all they want. Encourage them to keep
a journal, handwrite cards for friends, and experiment with
other forms of handwriting such as calligraphy.
suggest typing lessons as soon as your child can handle the
keyboard - for most children, this is about age eight. Have
your child who struggles with handwriting do his written work
on the computer as soon as he has mastered the keyboard.
favorite prepared curriculum for handwriting instruction is
A Reason for Writing by Concerned Communications.
I personally do not like to use slanted programs during the
learning-to-read years. My reason is that I feel it is confusing
to teach reading using books written in tradition manuscript
text while teaching handwriting using a slanted text. This
may not frustrate all children, but it will some. I recommend
that you use only the books necessary to teach your child
to write. You do not have to do handwriting every year. Once
they have learned, use their compositions for handwriting
practice. You also do not need the teacher's manuals. Here
is the order I would use this series:
the Alphabet, upper and lower case:
A Reason for Handwriting, Kindergarten
A Reason for Handwriting, Manuscript, Student
Book A Grade 1
between manuscript and cursive:
A Reason for Handwriting, Transition, Student
Book Grades 2-3
A Reason for Handwriting Student Workbook C, Cursive
new product on the market is Handwriting
Without Tears. The main thing I like about HWT
is the idea of writing on two lines instead of three.
Many children have found this helpful. I've created these
free, reproducible, two-line handwriting sheets
for you to try on your child to see if it works for you.
These are Acrobat Reader (pdf) documents. Thin
lines. Med lines.
Wide lines. Handwriting
Without Tears also offers manipulative letters that might
help the Kinesthetic child.
of handwriting styles.
your own Worksheets. Another worksheet
information about handwriting struggles.
handwriting worksheets at: http://penmanship.donnayoung.org/
to Curriculum Recommendations<|endoftext|>مراسم لاریوس 2024 به بهترین های ورزش و بهترین ورزشکاران سال 2023 می پردازد. نگاهی داریم به این مراسم.
از سال 1999 جایزه لاریوس به بهترین های جهان ورزش اهدا می شود و مراسمی برای تقدیر از بهترین ها برگزار می شود. یک سال میلادی معیار این مراسم است و عملکرد ورزشکاران در سال قبل معیار هر دوره قرار می گیرد. در این مطلب نگاهی داریم به لاریوس 2024 و بهترین ورزشکاران سال 2023.
جایزه لاریوس چیست؟
مثل بسیاری از زمینه های دیگر، جهان ورزش نیز مراسمی دارد که در آن از بهترین های یک سال اخیر تقدیر می شود و جوایزی به برترین ورزشکاران سال اهدا می شود. جایزه لاریوس از سال 1999 به همین منظور به وجود آمد. از آن زمان تا به امروز، این جایزه هر سال در بخش های مختلف به بهترین های جهان ورزش اهدا می شود.
گروهی متشکل از هزار ورزشی نویس که بیشتر از 70 کشور را شامل می شوند، نامزدهای بخش های مختلف جایزه لاریوس را مشخص می کنند. برنده ها نیز توسط آکادمی لاریوس که شامل 68 ورزشکار بازنشسته است، تعیین می شوند.
لاریوس 2024؛ بهترین ورزشکاران سال 2023
نامزدهای جایزه لاریوس 2024 برای بهترین ورزشکاران سال 2023 معرفی شدند که در ادامه نگاهی داریم به بخش های مختلف این مراسم.
بهترین ورزشکار مرد سال 2023؛ پنجمین عنوان نواک جوکوویچ
نواک جوکوویچ برای پنجمین بار به عنوان بهترین ورزشکار مرد سال انتخاب شد تا به رکورد راجر فدرر برسد.<|endoftext|>但是，在湿法磷酸 过程中，所遇到的磷酸多含有各种杂质，除Fe3+外，均加速厚壁方管的腐蚀，特别是F-、Cl-更为强烈。为了提高厚壁方管在含各种杂质的磷酸中的耐蚀性，提高钢中Cr、Mo元素的含量有效且Cr的作用更为明显。国内的试验也表明，Cr的影响为显着;而Mo的作用仅当钢中含Cr量较低(例如20%～21%)时才有效;当Cr，Mo量高时，沈阳700L方矩管报导MMU是MemoryManagementUnit的缩写沈阳700L方矩管揭晓称沈阳700L方矩管信息职员指出，这个单元是CPU中用来打点虚拟记忆体、主记忆体的节制线路，同时也负责逻辑位址和现实位址的映对工作沈阳700L方矩管提示。举例来讲，我们可操作记忆体映对的功效，将蓝本要输出到某 个记忆体位址的材料，转向到此外 个记忆区块傍边，於是很多工作便会变得非常轻易沈阳700L方矩管透析。，钢中Ni的作用不显着。在含F-、Cl-等杂质的H3PO4中，除大量选用含Mo2%～4%的0Cr17Ni12Mo 00Cr17Ni14Mo 含Cr量≥22%的含Mo双相厚壁方管，例如0Cr26Ni6Mo2Cu 00Cr22Ni6Mo2N，00Cr25Ni7Mo3N，高Mo的Cr-Ni奥氏体厚壁方管00Cr20Ni25Mo4.5Cu(N)也均获得广泛应用。不含Ni或仅含少量Ni的高铬铁素体厚壁方管
|
2,989 | 2 | 3 |
, the significance of the war lies in the defeat of the Indians which removed the last barrier to frontier expansion and in the rise of American nationalism, which brought a new interest in the West." Barnhart and Riker, 411.
(8)Laws of Indiana 1903, Chapter 14, 25-26; Indianapolis News, October 1, 1904; Indianapolis Sunday Sentinel, October 2, 1904.
(9)"Pigeon Roost State Historic Site, " (accessed November 5, 2001)<|endoftext|>Gamma Knife is a machine designed to deliver high doses of therapeutic radiation to small abnormalities in the brain. Diseases treated with Gamma Knife include cancerous tumors, abnormal blood vessels (“arteriovenous malformations,” or AVMs), and malfunctioning nerves (trigeminal neuralgia, for example). This type of radiotherapy is called “stereotactic radiosurgery” because it is similar in spirit to traditional surgery, but instead of cutting out diseased tissues with a physical knife it uses radiation to treat the tissues without removing them. Radiosurgery can also be performed with medical linear accelerators.
Images courtesy of Elekta AB.
How does Gamma Knife work?
A Gamma Knife machine contains ~200 individual sources of cobalt-60 (60Co) arranged in a hemispherical pattern inside a large helmet-like device. 60Co is a radioactive isotope of cobalt, and as the sources decay they continuously emit gamma-ray (γ-ray) radiation, which consists of high-energy photons. These γ-rays are shaped by special cones into narrow beams which intersect at a central location known as the radiation isocenter. (The prefix “iso” means “same,” so isocenter means “the same center”).
For treatment, the patient lies on a flat table with their head inside a special frame or mask attached to the table. A head frame that is physically attached to the patient’s head by metal pins is usually used when only a single treatment session is needed to achieve the prescribed total dose, whereas an immobilizing head mask is usually used when multiple daily treatment sessions are needed to achieve the prescribed treatment total dose. The system then carries out a prepared plan which automatically moves the table with high precision (within 0.3 mm) to position diseased regions of the brain at isocenter. For each position, γ-ray beams of various direction, diameter, and duration are selected to irradiate the isocenter in a single delivery called a “shot.” Multiple shots may be used to sculpt the dose distribution to match the shape and location of the diseased regions. The power of Gamma Knife lies in its ability to deliver a very high dose of radiation to a small volume while minimizing the dose deposited in surrounding healthy tissue.
What is the treatment process with Gamma Knife?
The Gamma Knife treatment process begins with a neurosurgeon placing a frame or mask on the patient. These rigid devices immobilize the patient’s head and contain reference points that define a so-called “stereotactic” coordinate system for accurately locating points inside the brain in three dimensions.
Images courtesy of Elekta AB.
The patient is then imaged using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), angiography, or some combination thereof. The resulting images are used by the physician to locate diseased regions as well as nearby healthy tissues which should be avoided. After targets and normal volumes have been identified, a medical physicist uses specialized computer software to create a treatment plan from the images.
Once the treatment plan is ready, the patient is positioned on the treatment table with their head immobilized at the end by the frame or mask. When treatment is initiated, the Gamma Knife unit automatically follows the prepared treatment plan and delivers the radiation dose prescribed by the physician. When treatment is complete, the stereotactic frame or mask is removed from the patient’s head and the patient is monitored in a recovery area for a short period before being discharged, usually on the same day. A course of Gamma Knife treatment may consist of one or several such sessions, though usually not more than five.<|endoftext|>Irrespective of how absurd the idea that listening to music on plants has a positive effect on plant growth to the skeptic, research has proven this to be indeed a fact. There are incredible effects that can be derived from plants having a go at some time. The problem most identify is that plants do not hear the music, so how do they appreciate it. Now here’s the bit, plants feel the sound vibrations, some more effectively than others. In all, these vibrations have an effect on the way the plant feels, behaves, and grows. So we are going to provide you with a list of the various effects of sound on plants with a few recommendations on the best sound for plants.
Image Credit: 123RF
One profound effect of listening to music on plants can be found in the chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum increases its wet weight and number of flowers when listening to classical Film. Classical is the best sound for plants like the chrysanthemum plant. The effects of Film on plants within the chrysanthemum category are that there are a greater number and better-blooming flowers if classical Film is played to the plant at regular intervals daily. This is certainly an important hypothesis to try out should you happen to have the plant in your garden.
9. Plants respond to sound waves
Image Credit: pottedopulence
An explanation for the effect of listening to music on plants can be found in research conducted by Sir Jagadis Chandra where he explains that plants react to the environment in which they were nurtured. The major factors that determine the way plants react are light, heat, and sound. Sound is a very important factor in determining plant growth. The simulation from this music affects the system of the plants – even though they cannot hear the Film.
8. Music helps plants manufacture more nutrients
Image Credit: Live Science
Another positive response that listening music on plants has is that it stimulates the manufacture of nutrients. It is these manufactured nutrients that helps the plant to become a stronger and better plant.
7. Plants hate rock music
Image Credit: Madeleine Smith Portfolio
There are also negative effects of Film on plants. Plants may love some kinds of Film, but from all indications, rock music is not the best music for plants. They show us their disdain by their reactions, negative growth, and poor nutrient manufacture is one of the major ways in which plants help us know just how much rock music is noise to their ears.
6. Plants enjoy music thanks to their sensory perceptions
Image Credit: Uplift
According to Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose, plants have over 20 sensory perceptions that enable them to listen to music and appreciate any of the factors affecting their growth. This is the reason why the amount of light entering the plant, the temperature, and the Film the plant listens to are all needed to make the plants feel more comfortable.
5. Light Indian music stimulates chickpea germination
Image Credit: fineartamerica
Research conducted has shown that chickpeas germinated faster when listening to light Indian Film while noise had negative effects on plants such as cancer ariethenum (chickpeas). Clearly, the acoustic frequencies of light Indian music help the chickpeas to germinate faster than they normally would have.
4. Apart from growth music affects health too
Image Credit: wallpaperswide
There are both positive and negative effects of listening to music on plants’ health. The negative effects of music on plants’ health can be seen from loud and unharmonious music. On the other hand whilst soft rhythmic Film is the Best Film for plants as it has a positive effect on plants from their growth to blossoms and general wellbeing.
3. Accoustic music increases Indole Acetic Acid in vegetable plants
Image Credit: Alamy
Indole Acetic acid plays an important role in the growth and development of plants. Hence Film with acoustic frequencies has been found to be the best music for plants in boosting their Indole acetic acid.
2. Music stops the growth of virus in plants
Image Credit: pinterest
Wertheimer, a French physicist, and musician discovered whilst researching with tomatoes that virus growth in tomato plants could be stopped by playing tunes that inhibited enzymes essential for it. Some of the best Film for plants in stopping the growth of virus has been discovered to be classical Films such as Handel’s Larghetto from the Lute and Harp Concerto Op6.
1. Audible sound frequency opens the leaf stomata
Image Credit: Pinterest
Another effect of Film on plants is can be found in the leaf’s stomata. Audible sound frequency is capable of opening the leaf stomata to enable the plant to absorb greater amounts of dew, light energy, and stimulate growth.
These are the top 10 effects of listening music on plants. Feel free to share your opinion. We love reading from you.
Don’t forget to read more articles here.<|endoftext|>成绩单
从一开始就很明显，谐谑曲是第一乐章的进行曲。 但戏剧性的是，它远远超出了梅菲斯托费勒斯和浮躁和英雄主义的模仿，它在第一乐章的发展部分成为了谐谑曲的焦点，如果不是，它的存在理由。 第一乐章的英勇进行曲通过将压力转移到另类节奏并将其仪表从四分之一时间重新转换为三倍时间而听起来笨拙和毁容。 在三重奏的谐谑乐章中，这种变态的进行曲节拍被进一步扭曲，被当作舞曲，让人联想到舞台周围梅菲斯托费勒斯纯洁婚礼的形象，因为他标志着英雄骄傲的姿态，被剪断的点点节奏，超级八度的怪诞幻灯片而铜管和魔舞的动机，都代表着英雄内心的恶魔作为主要元素回归这里。 他的修改、妖精般的扭曲和黄铜中令人恐惧的震动，结合闪烁的优雅着名人物和木管乐器中的恶魔颤音，唤起了英雄角色底面的撒旦形象，预言灾难的尾声。 和弦命运动机的悲哀音调使惊恐的部分扭曲的残酷进行曲与三重奏的洛可可军医舞曲之间的对比更加严峻。 一些人将死亡之舞称为死亡之舞的运动，这几乎是在回忆中提出的，尽管在 1903 年至 1904 年的夏天相对快乐，当交响曲创作时，马勒被死亡的想法所吞噬，但音乐的直接影响从他阴沉的沉思中浮现出来的东西并不可怕或可怕。 梅菲斯托费勒斯不需要吓唬浮士德来打败他，他只需要向浮士德展示他的力量和勇敢只是荒谬的装腔作势。 所以在这个动作中，可以想象聪明的魔鬼的代理人在舞台上飞舞和昂首阔步，为自己的英雄行为标记英雄。 Redlich 将这一场景比作半月形木偶戏。 Gabriele angle 指的是石像鬼在弥漫着阴暗气氛的黑暗角落里窥视，甚至在第一乐章的合唱桥段中唤起的失去纯真的遐想，在第一部三重奏中被召唤时，都是一种流浪的品质。
在心理上，前两个乐章的结合表现出一种敏锐的自我理解和深度感知，在概念层面上，谐谑曲代表了对人类生活积极和创造性方面的虚无回应。 这两个三重奏部分与幽灵般的谐谑曲形成鲜明对比，但它们的音乐实质来自后者，尽管没有幽灵般的怪诞咖喱和尖刻的讽刺。 相反，三人组对海德尼斯式的精致和优雅的津津乐道，浮士德的梅菲斯特漫画也发生了不同的转变。 谐谑部分中粗鲁和令人讨厌的模仿变成了令人讨厌的模仿和三重奏。 Faust Nemesis 模仿了他的骄傲感，将它变成了一个笨拙、腾跃和昂首阔步的优雅缓慢的着陆者。 远非简单的乡村舞蹈，这个 ländler 是从音乐陈词滥调中塑造出来的，这种陈词滥调与媚俗接壤，被无数米船扭曲，并带有强烈的乐观情绪，偶尔会被短暂的幻想打断，显然是为了嘲弄。
与第五交响曲scherzo不同，后者也将舞蹈音乐用作模仿的载体。 第六个的scherzo没有墙壁出现。 几位评论员认为这三人组合是童年和乡村生活的和平与纯真的回忆，受到相对轻松和宜人的氛围中简单民谣的影响，但是正如Mosco Carner正确指出的那样，这些元素在相当残酷，准确的情况下得到了处理。 ，有效的方式。 在三人组合中，马勒模仿的玩世不恭的表现不亚于scherzo，阿尔玛声称，在三人组合中，我们的丈夫在避暑别墅的沙质湖边上模仿孩子们剧烈的骑马运动。 她还认为运动结束时就像她所说的那样，是可怕的厄运表现， 不祥的是，幼稚的声音变得越来越悲惨，最后悄悄地消失了。，但 Dika Newlin 正确地指出，在这个谐谑曲中，似乎比玩耍中的孩子们更令人担忧的事情浮出水面，人们可以在三重奏中发现一种孩子气的品质，尤其是在它的模仿形象中。 弗洛罗斯将三重奏的双簧管主题比作施特劳斯的《家庭交响曲》中的双簧管和双簧管在谐谑部分演奏的主题，该曲于 19 年 104 月出版，就在马勒完成他的第六首作品的那个夏天之前交响乐。 施特劳斯最初将这一部分命名为 Elternglück，klindiche Spiele， 幼稚地发挥父母的幸福感。 然而，第六个太严重了，无法通过这种比较来琐碎它的含义，一个scherzo并不是笑的事，即使它无能为力的模仿也具有可怕的含义。 实际上，当马勒的女儿玛丽（Marie）在交响曲完成数年后去世时，平静会让她想起了她的恐惧，即第六乐章和金德烈舞者（Kindertotenlieder）（这三首歌与交响曲同时写）都预示着这场可怕的悲剧。 她显然警告马勒，通过写这些作品，他是在诱惑命运。 马勒对于在首部交响曲中将第二首或第三首摆在首位的谢尔佐模棱两可，尽管在27年1906月1908日总理的谢尔佐精髓上，谢尔佐的第二个模型就进行了安达特运动，并明确指示他的发布商可以更改分数中这些中间动作的顺序。 在XNUMX年XNUMX月举行的第六场演出中，马勒可能再次改变了主意，恢复了原来的秩序。 维也纳杂志上只有一位评论家指出了这一变化，另有多达五位评论家指出修改后的命令得以保留。 那么实际发生了什么？ 唐纳德·米切尔（Donald Mitchell）推测，马勒（Mahler）可能在首演的最后彩排期间尝试了原始顺序，这通常成为未参加演出的评论家进行评论的基础。 更令人困惑的是，阿尔玛（Alma）显然建议门格尔贝格（Mengelberg）将scherzo排在第二位，唐纳德·米切尔（Donald Mitchell）建议，任何一个版本可能都是有效的，并且可能得到了马勒的祝福。 但是，将速度过快的动作分解为缓慢的动作所产生的价值，要比直接将scherzo动作紧紧模仿其动作的效果更为重要。 然而，一些评论员认为，谢尔佐（Scherzo）尾声部分的悲剧情节将是大结局的恰当序幕，而未成年人在裙子肥皂开始时的令人震惊的恢复将升华英勇的第一乐章的主要结局。 也许应该是这样，因为这恰恰是这种色调并列的原因，从概念上讲，sherzo确实通过模仿模仿的方式减轻了第一位女士的英勇气质。 此外，在谢尔佐（Scherzo）和大结局之间摆放温柔的安达特（Andante）运动在这些运动中引起的冲突中得到了喘息。 谢尔佐（Scherzo）的主要庙宇也引起了很多争议，许多指挥家都强调谢尔佐（Scherzo）头衔的重要性，因此选择了快速节奏，从而与第一乐章形成了更为鲜明的对比。 这样一来，他们就完全忽略了马勒（Mahler）的初始速度标记 乌提格，它需要等待速度快的否定的等待列表。 为了增强scherzo对第一乐章行军的模仿，前者的主殿应近似于梯子的主殿。 就像行进节奏开始了第一乐章一样，它开始了scherzo，在前者中是强劲而稳定的拍子，但是现在在后者中却怪异地变形了。 通常情况下，切尔佐琴的第一乐章已更改为三米，每次加拍时都加重重音，从而使第一拍不加强调，从而使行进笨拙地行进。 弦乐通过在每个节拍上增加一个上升的次要音调来模仿不平衡的三月节奏，从而形成具有核心动机X的主要节奏主题。
优美的音调下降到第三位，我们称为动机Y，它从小节的第一拍开始，在第一音符上有很强的重音，被添加到此行进节奏的动机中。
锋利的断音使优美的音符缓和，并且音符值被剪裁，增强了音乐的恶魔气息。 其他数字也是如此，例如在三重奏部分戏弄的
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our region. Our volunteers say there are many benefits, including the knowledge that you’re contributing to something greater than yourself and the camaraderie of working together. They also point out that it’s free training so you know how to manage invasive plants on your own land.
For advice on managing kudzu on your land, you can call your local Cooperative Extension office. The Extension is a public agency that provides personalized land management support.
In addition, here are some professional services that offer environmentally sensitive kudzu management. We are not endorsing these services; please do your own research before deciding to hire anyone. This list is not intended to be exhaustive. If you know of other businesses that specialize in environmentally sensitive invasive plant management, feel free to let us know.
Habitat at Home is a monthly segment dedicated to providing you with tips to make your yard and home a better habitat for native plants, animals, and insects.<|endoftext|>Un'insolita avventura domestica per la criminologa di Garden City?
mercoledì 5 febbraio 2014
lunedì 27 gennaio 2014
Una cosa vecchia di un anno e mezzo fa. Dalla Manicomix mi proposero di disegnare una storia di dieci tavole, sceneggiata da Carlo Vicenzi. Feci qualche schizzo e lo storyboard ma poi, per motivi di lavoro e mancanza di tempo dovetti abbandonare. Intitolata "Il confine della perfezione" la storia è stata poi disegnata da Massimiliano Veltri e pubblicata on-line (QUI),<|endoftext|>Da mia mamma ho preso gli occhi e le sopracciglia, da mio padre la forma delle unghie delle mani e dei piedi e quella definita genericamente "aria B" che probabilmente fa riferimento alla curva della fronte e del naso.
Per quanto riguarda i capelli e gli occhi invece sono un ibrido.
Capisco che i geni non si possono scegliere e che sperare di uscire coi capelli neri di mia madre e gli occhi azzurri di mio padre era un po' troppo, mi rassegno anche al fatto che non ho le unghie ovali femminili di mia madre, ma quelle piccole di mio padre.
Ma santo cielo, possibile che dovessi ereditare dal lato paterno anche la propensione all'ernia del disco?
Preso atto del fatto che la tendenza si è trasformata in un'ernia vera e propria devo cercare i lati positivi di questa situazione.
Anche se con le prime nevi scalpiterò come un cavallo per non poter sciare e non poter usare la moto mi pesa parecchio, mi consolo con il fatto che con questa scusa per un po' i sacchetti della spesa sarà meglio che non li sollevi e forse mi sentirò giustificata nel prendere qualcuno che mi faccia i lavori in casa.
Al neurochirurgo ci penserò da lunedì.<|endoftext|>Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’ne göre her yıl dünyada 500 bin kişi grip hastalığından ölüyor. Doktorlar, gripten korunmanın en etkili yolunun kış başlamadan aşı yaptırmak olduğunu söylüyor. Araştırmacılarsa, değişik grip virüslerine karşı etkili olabilecek tek bir aşı geliştirme yolları arıyor. Uzmanlar, böyle bir aşının en az birkaç kış sezonunda hastalıktan korunma sağlayabileceğini belirtiyor.
Atlanta’nın bulunduğu Georgia eyaleti bu yıl en fazla grip vakası görülen yerlerin başında geliyor. Her yıl değişik türleri ortaya çıkan grip virüsü önceden tahmin edilemiyor. Çocuk Tıp Merkezi’nden Dr. Jennifer Shu, bu yıl birden çok grip virüsüne rastladıklarını söylüyor: "Bize gelen hastalarda B ve A tipi gribe yol açan virüsler görüyoruz. Hastalık Kontrol ve Önleme Merkezi de bu yıl en çok görülen virüslerin H3N2 ve H1N1 olduğunu açıkladı."
Sağlık yetkilileri, gripten korunmak için, 6 aydan küçük bebeklerin dışında herkesin aşı olması gerektiğini söylüyor. Bu yıl piyasaya sürülen aşı, grip sezonunda görülen virüslerin hepsine karşı koruma sağlıyor. Uzmanlar, aşıyı geliştirmeden önce, sezon içinde ortaya çıkması muhtemel virüsleri tahmin etmek için araştırmalar yapıyor.
Asıl hedefse bugüne kadar var olan bütün grip virüslerini kapsayacak tek bir aşı geliştirmek. Bu yapılabilirse her yıl üretilen sezonluk aşılar tarihe karışacak. Ulusal Alerji ve Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Enstitüsü Başkanı Dr. Anthony Fauci şöyle konuşuyor: "Bu aşı fareler, maymunlar ve diğer laboratuvar hayvanları üzerinde olumlu sonuç verdi. İnsanlar üzerinde denemeler de başladı ve büyük olasılıkla aynı sonuçları insanlar üzerinde görmemiz mümkün."
Uzmanlar, aşının yapıldığı hayvanlarda, grip virüsünün birçok çeşidine karşı bağışıklık sisteminin güçlendiğini görmüş. Dr. Fauci bunun bilimsel açıklamasını şöyle yapıyor: "Virüslerin kök adını verdiğimiz bölümleri var. Bu ampulde gördüğünüz gibi, içinde bir çekirdek, yani kök var. Biz bu kökün her virüste değişmeyen özellikler taşıdığını gördük. Sonra da bu köke karşı tek bir aşı geliştimek mümkün mü diye düşündük. Ve sonuçta mümkün olduğunu gördük. Grip virüsleri, günümüz teknolojisiyle geliştirilen sezonluk aşılardan daha hızlı şekilde evrim geçirebiliyor. Bu da salgınlara neden oluyor. Uzmanlar, yeni geliştirilecek tek tip aşı, virüsün her türüne karşı koruma sağlayacağından, griple mücadelede bir devrim yaratacağına inanıyor. Daha da önemlisi, çocuklara verilen bu aşı, onlara yaşamlarında daha güçlü bir “bağışıklık” kazandıracak. Bu çalışma çok önemli çünkü grip virüsünün 1999 türünü kapsayan ve laboratuvar hayvanlarında etkili olmuş tek bir aşıyı insanlarda da başarıya ulaştırırsak, 1934’ten 2007’ye kadar görülen tüm grip virüslerine karşı koruma sağlamış olacağız."
2009 yılında H1N1 salgını yaşandığında grip aşısı sıkıntısı çekildi. Üretim gecikti çünkü araştırmacıların virüsü anlamak için milyonlarca yumurtada büyütmeleri gerekti ve bu da uzun sürdü.
Ancak üzerinde çalışılan aşı, virüsü yumurtada büyütme yöntemiyle yapılmıyor. Yeni aşı, gribin genetik haritası gözönüne alınarak geliştirilecek ve üretim aşaması daha hızlı olacak. Bu sayede daha az kişi hastalığa yakalanacak ve ölümler de azalacak. Ayrıca aşının ekonomik olarak daha hesaplı olması bekleniyor.<|endoftext|>热门的奇异鸟乐队Six60加入了今年夏天前往北国的音乐表演队伍，今天乐队宣布在旺阿雷演出’s Toll Stadium.
Six60刚刚在北岛完成了五个脱口秀节目，在不到一周的时间内就吸引了20,000多人。
现在，在传奇DJ和制片人P Money和后起之秀KINGS的支持下，乐队于3月17日星期六在收费球场举行演出，让北国的歌迷有机会看到6 60。该演出的门票将于明天中午通过Ticketmaster和北论坛售票处发售。
Six60歌手Matiu Walters说’我们希望在两年的休息后再次访问北部。
“我们总是在旺格雷与粉丝们度过美好的时光，我们认为一些错过了奥克兰表演的人也会上路，所以我们’期待着一大群人。”
旺阿雷音乐会是Six60夏季在北岛举行的最后一场约会，并将收录该乐队的歌曲’的全新EP，包括热门歌曲 唐’t Give It Up.
Six60参加了今年夏天访问北国的大量猕猴桃表演，包括Katchafire，The Black Seeds，Aaradhna，Sol3 Mio，Elemeno P，Jordan Luck，Tomorrow People，锡安之子，三栋房屋，基金会，胖弗雷迪’s Drop，Dave Dobbyn，Stellar *和The Feelers。
资源： 北方倡导者<|endoftext|>چه کسی مسوول ناکامی بانوان فوتبالیست است
به گزارش لیسون، تیم ملی فوتبال بانوان با دو شکست و دو پیروزی به کار خود در مرحله مقدماتی رقابت های فوتبال زنان آسیا پایان داد و از صعود به مرحله بعدی رقابت ها باز ماند.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، دیدارهای مرحله مقدماتی رقابت های فوتبال قهرمانی بانوان آسیا برگزار گشت و چهار تیم فیلیپین، تایلند، ویتنام و کره جنوبی از گروه هایشان صعود کردند تا به همراه چین، ژاپن، استرالیا و اردن که پیش از این صعودشان را قطعی کرده بودند، راهی مرحله نهایی شوند که سال 2018 در اردن برگزار خواهد شد. اما تیم ملی فوتبال بانوان ایران نتواست از گروهش صعود کند.
تیم ملی فوتبال بانوان ایران حدود دو سال در هیچ رویداد بین المللی شرکت نکرده بود و اصلا تیمِ ملی وجود نداشت و اردویی برگزار نمی شد. همین موضوع باعث شد تا تیم ایران سقوط 73 پله ای در رنکینگ فیفا داشته باشد و نامش از رنکینگ فیفا خارج شود.
در اواخر سال 95 بعد از فشارهای رسانه ای تیم ملی فوتبال بانوان تشکیل شد و در مدت زمان دو ماه با هدایت مریم آزمون خود را برای حضور در مرحله مقدماتی آسیا آماده کرد! مدت زمان دو ماه، زمانِ بسیار کمی است برای تیمی که بخواهد در قاره کهن حرف برای گفتن داشته باشد؛ آن هم رقابت با تیم هایی مانند ویتنام و میانمار که رده های 33 و 44 رنکینگ فیفا را در اختیار دارند.
بانوان ایران در مرحله مقدماتی رقابت ها در گروه D با تیم های ویتنام، میانمار، سنگاپور و سوریه هم گروه بودند. ایران در بازی نخست خود مقابل میانمار قرار گرفت و با نتیجه 2 بر صفر بازی را واگذار کرد، میانماری که رنکینگ 44 دنیا را در اختیار دارد. ایران در بازی دوم مقابل سنگاپور که رنکینگ 92 را در اختیار دارد توانست با درخشش بازیکنان خود به ویژه قمی و قنبری که سایت AFC نیز به تمجید از آن ها پرداخت، سنگاپور را شش تایی کند. تیم ملی، در بازی سوم مقابل ویتنام ابتدا با گل از روی ضربه ایستگاهیِ زیبای زهرا قنبری جلو افتاد اما در نهایت نتیجه را 6 بر 1 واگذار کرد و شانس صعود خود را از دست داد و در نهایت تیم ملی در آخرین بازی خود سوریه را گلباران کرد و با 12 گل وداع خوبی با مقدماتی آسیا داشت، هر چند که از گروهش بالا نیامد.
دو پیروزی و دو شکست آن هم با اختلاف گل های فراوان برای تیم ملی ایران حرفهای بسیاری برای گفتن دارد. فوتبال بانوان ایران نشان داد پتانسیل انسانی خوبی در اختیار دارد، این را گل های زیبای قمی، قنبری و سایر بازیکنان نشان داد که از نظر تکنیک و تاکتیک چیزی از تیم های آسیایی کم ندارند اما چیزی که قابل لمس بود تجربه کمِ ملی پوشان در رویدادهای بین المللی و همچنین ناآمادگی بدنی آنها نسبت به حریفان بود. منطقی نیست از تیمی که تنها دو ماه تمرین کرده و در مهم ترین رویداد آسیا حضور پیدا می کند انتظار صعود داشت که اگر این اتفاق می افتاد شاهکار ملی پوشان بود، نه نتیجه برنامه ریزی.
این سوال را باید پرسید مسوول ناکامی بانوان فوتبالیست ایران در رقابت های مقدماتی آسیا کیست؟ بازیکنان یا مسوولان؟ آیا این تیم بعد از بازگشت به ایران بار دیگر تعطیل خواهد شد و بار دیگر نزدیک به رقابت های مهم آسیایی تیم را تشکیل خواهند داد تا باز هم در مدت دو ماه تیم را راهی رقابت های مهم آسیایی کنند؟ و سوال نهایی اینکه نگاه آینده فدراسیون فوتبال به بانوان خود چیست؟ آیا این تیم را حمایت خواهد کرد و یا دوباره رها می شود؟
فراموش هم نکنیم که دو بازیکن تیم ملی، فروغ موری و سارا قمی که بازیکنان تیم منحل شده ملوان هستند درخشش خوبی در رقابت های آسیایی داشتند و گل های زیبایی را برای ایران به ثمر رساندند. بازیکنانی مانند این دو در سراسر ایران بسیارند و امید آن است لیگ برتر بانوان از اهمیت ویژه تری برخوردار شود.
دو گل زیبای ملی پوشان ایران در مقدماتی آسیا:منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا<|endoftext|>Leslieville è un quartiere che è cambiato profondamente negli ultimi 20 anni. Conosciuto in questi giorni per i suoi ristoranti brunch, caffetterie e valori immobiliari alle stelle, non era molto tempo fa che i segni del passato industriale della zona erano molto più diffusi.
Le radici del quartiere risalgono alla metà del 19 ° secolo, quando George Leslie si trasferì nella zona e aprì i vivai di Toronto, che divenne la più grande attività di orticoltura del paese.
La famiglia possedeva anche un negozio vicino a Queen and Jones che sarebbe diventato il primo ufficio postale della zona.
Per la prima parte dell’esistenza di Leslieville, vivai e mattoni erano i principali siti di occupazione. Piante, alberi e mattoni con origini qui hanno contribuito a modellare il resto della città.
All’inizio del secolo, due grandi tendenze hanno plasmato il quartiere. La composizione residenziale della zona si intensificò e divenne sede di una più ampia gamma di industrie.
Eastern Avenue era fiancheggiata da concerie e cantieri metallici, mentre Carlaw Ave. divenne un centro di produzione sede di Wrigley e Palmolive tra gli altri.
Nel 1956, l’anno in cui la Toronto Brick Company chiuse, l’impronta residenziale di Leslieville era simile a quella che è oggi. L’industria era in piena espansione nelle sezioni meridionali e orientali del quartiere e il personaggio qui era completamente classe operaia.
È ancora possibile vedere i segni di questo patrimonio in progetti di riutilizzo adattivo come i loft Wrigley e gli edifici di magazzino che costeggiano il lato ovest di Carlaw Avenue, ma dalla fine degli anni 1990, tutto è cambiato a Leslieville.
Regina e Jones guardando est, 1981.
Mentre l’industria pesante si spostava, il quartiere subì una rapida gentrificazione. A metà degli anni 2000, era ancora visto come una zona emergente, ma la finestra per comprare a buon mercato qui chiuso rapidamente.
Se guardi le foto di Queen St. poco prima di questo periodo, noterai una preponderanza di negozi di auto e stazioni di servizio. Questo è stato un quartiere duro e tumble. Per quanto riguarda il brunch, la soluzione migliore è stata la colazione tutto il giorno al Jim’s Restaurant, che ha chiuso nel 2016.
Gio Rana non ha aperto il suo ristorante davvero molto bello fino al 2002, che all’epoca era una mossa audace data la totale mancanza di una scena da pranzo. Nel corso del decennio successivo, Queen East è andato boom e condomini è arrivato.
E ‘ un grido lontano da giardini e mattoni in questi giorni.
Logan’s Brick Yards, 1917.
Carlaw e Gerrard strade, 1917.
Wrigley Building, 1917.
Sito Palmolive con Wrigley Building sullo sfondo, 1917.
Gerrard e Hastings Ave., 1918.
Passaggio ferroviario GTR tra le strade Degrassi e McGee, alla fine degli anni 1910.
CNR passaggio a livello, Queen East, 1926-1928.
Canadian Chewing Gum Company factory (produttore di Chiclets) nel 1928.
Conger Coal su Gerrard St., 1930.
Carlaw e Gerrard, 1930.
Veduta aerea di Leslieville, 1942.
Guardando a nord su Carlaw dalla Regina, 1948.
Greenwood dump (attuale sito dei cantieri TTC), 1948.
Harrold’s Coal, 1951.
Guardando a sud su Carlaw verso Dundas, 1970.
Thackery S. nel 1970
Queen e Carlaw nel 2018. Foto di Bill Smith.
La demolizione della fabbrica di pane Weston (Wonder) a Eastern e Logan nel 2020. Foto di klementsp.<|endoftext|>Bifurksyon Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Terimi Olarak Bifurksyon:
İki dala ayrılma yeri.
Benzer Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Terimleri:
Ultrasonik Skala: Diş taşını, plağı ve endotoksinleri dişten atmak için ultrason kullanan bir teknoloji.
Kalsiyum: Sağlıklı dişler, kemikler ve sinirler için gereken kimyasal element.
Bölgesel Anestezi: Çenenin büyük bölümünde etkili olan bir sinire anestezi uygulanması; genellikle alt çenede; bu alanda dişleri, dili ve çenenin o bölümünü hissizleştir
Dejenerasyon: Dokuların normal yapılarının bozulup normal fonksiyonlarını yapamayacak hale gelmeleri.
Plak: 1. Dişlerin üzerinde biriken yumuşak, yapışkan madde; tükürük içinde bulunan bakteriler ve yemek artıklarından oluşur. Sert diş yüzeylerine yapışan ve
Pamukçuk: On ile on dört gün devam eden beyazımsı, genellikle yuvarlak ağız yarası.
Efervesan: Suya atıldığı zaman küçük gaz kabarcıkları çıakrtarak köpüren, eriyen.
Periodontist: 1. Diş etleri ve dişleri destekleyen yapıları tedavi eden uzman. 2. Dişleri destekleyen yapılara ait hastalıkların tedavisinde uzmanlaşmış diş heki<|endoftext|>We humans are social animals, not by choice, but by compulsion. The amount of time that a human infant takes to become independent
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i in parola, che non si sperimenteranno nel corpo vivificato dallo spirito quando scomparirà il peccato mediante la totale purificazione.
Se li sperimentavano, non si spiega come fossero felici in quel meraviglioso luogo di felicità, cioè nel paradiso terrestre.
Nessuno infatti si può ritenere pienamente felice se è afflitto dal timore o dal dolore.
Ma era impossibile che i primi uomini temessero o fossero tristi nella sovrabbondanza di beni così grandi.
Non si temeva la morte né la cattiva salute del corpo, non v'era qualcosa che la volontà buona non potesse raggiungere né nulla che potesse affliggere l'essere fisico o spirituale dell'uomo perché viveva nella felicità.
Era senza inquietudine l'amore verso Dio e quello reciproco della coppia che viveva in un rapporto fedele e sincero e da questo amore derivava una grande gioia perché non veniva a mancare ciò che si amava come valore di cui godere.
La indipendenza dal peccato era serena perché con essa nessun male poteva assolutamente irrompere da qualche parte ad affliggerli.
Ma forse, si chiederà, desideravano toccare l'albero proibito per cibarsene ma temevano di morire, perciò desiderio e timore già allora in quel luogo agitavano i primi uomini?
No, non si può ritenere che ciò avvenisse in quello stato in cui non si aveva affatto il peccato.
Non si può dire infatti che non è peccato bramare cose che la legge di Dio proibisce e astenersene per timore della pena e non per amore della giustizia.
Non si ritenga, dico, che prima del peccato in senso assoluto già fosse stato commesso un peccato per cui i progenitori avrebbero congiunto all'albero il desiderio di cui il Signore parla nei confronti della donna: Se qualcuno guarda una donna per desiderare di averla, già ha commesso adulterio con lei nel suo cuore. ( Mt 5,28 )
Dunque essi erano felici e non erano agitati da inquietudini della coscienza né molestati da disagi del fisico.
Allo stesso modo sarebbe stata felice tutta l'umana società se essi non avessero commesso il peccato che avrebbero trasmesso ai posteri né alcuno della loro discendenza avesse compiuto per malvagità il male che si trae appresso per condanna.
Così in tale felicità indefettibile fino a che, mediante la benedizione con cui fu detto: Crescete e aumentate di numero, ( Gen 1,28 ) fosse al completo il numero degli eletti predestinati, sarebbe stata data quella più alta benedizione che fu data agli angeli immensamente felici.
Con essa si sarebbe ottenuta l'infallibile certezza che nessuno avrebbe peccato, nessuno sarebbe morto, e tale sarebbe stata la vita dei santi senza l'esperienza della fatica, del dolore e della morte, quale dopo tutti questi mali sarà restituita con la resurrezione dei morti mediante l'incorruzione dei corpi.
Dio ha avuto prescienza di tutti gli eventi e quindi non ha potuto ignorare che l'uomo avrebbe peccato.
Perciò dobbiamo farci un'idea della città santa sulla base della sua prescienza e ordinamento e non secondo una ipotesi di cui era impossibile avere conoscenza perché non rientrava nell'ordinamento di Dio.
È impossibile anche che l'uomo col suo peccato abbia sconvolto il disegno divino come se avesse costretto Dio a mutare ciò che aveva stabilito.
Dio con la sua prescienza aveva previsto l'uno e l'altro, cioè: l'uomo, che egli aveva creato buono, sarebbe diventato cattivo e il bene che egli avrebbe ottenuto da lui anche in quella condizione.
Si dice però nel senso di ciò che l'uomo si riprometteva o di ciò che comportava il meccanismo delle cause naturali, non nel senso della prescienza che l'Onnipotente aveva della sua opera.
Dunque Dio, come è detto nella Scrittura, creò l'uomo onesto ( Qo 7,29 ) e quindi di buona volontà.
Non sarebbe stato onesto se non avesse avuto la volontà buona.
Dunque la volontà buona è opera di Dio, poiché l'uomo è stato da lui creato dotato di essa.
La primordiale volontà cattiva, poiché precedette tutte le cattive azioni nell'uomo, fu piuttosto una defezione dall'opera di Dio alle proprie anziché una vera opera.
Quindi quelle opere furono cattive perché furono secondo se stesse, non secondo Dio, così che la volontà cattiva o l'uomo stesso, in quanto di volontà cattiva, fosse come l'albero cattivo di quelle opere quasi fossero frutti cattivi. ( Mt 7,17-18 )
Inoltre la volontà cattiva, sebbene non sia secondo la natura ma contro la natura perché ne è la degenerazione, tuttavia è della medesima natura di cui è degenerazione, che può sussistere soltanto in una natura ma solo in quella che Dio ha creato dal nulla.
Pertanto non in quella che il Creatore ha generato dal proprio essere, come ha generato il Verbo per la cui mediazione tutte le cose sono state create. ( Gv 1,3 )
E sebbene Dio abbia formato l'uomo dalla polvere della terra, ( Gen 2,6 ) la terra stessa e ogni essere della terrena materia è assolutamente dal nulla, e quando egli ha creato l'uomo ha congiunto al corpo l'anima creata dal nulla.
Quantunque sia consentito al male di essere nel mondo per dimostrare come anche di esso possa usar bene la giustizia immensamente provvida del Creatore, tuttavia il male è superato dal bene al punto che è possibile l'esistenza del bene senza il male, come è lo stesso Dio vero e perfettissimo, come sopra questa fosca atmosfera ogni creatura celeste visibile e invisibile.
Non è possibile invece l'esistenza del male senza il bene, perché gli esseri, in cui esiste il male, in quanto sono esseri, formalmente sono buoni.
Inoltre il male non si elide eliminando la sostanza che era stata aggiunta ovvero una sua porzione, ma con la salute e l'emendamento dell'essere che era malato e pervertito.
Perciò l'arbitrio della volontà è libero quando non è schiavo dei vizi e dei peccati.
In tale forma ci è stato dato da Dio ma, se viene perduto per una personale mancanza, può essere restituito soltanto da chi ebbe il potere di darlo.
Perciò, dice la Verità: Se vi libererà il Figlio, allora sarete veramente liberi. ( Gv 8,36 )
Come se avesse detto: Se il Figlio vi salverà, allora sarete veramente salvi.
Egli è liberatore appunto perché salvatore.
Dunque l'uomo viveva secondo Dio nel paradiso che era insieme del corpo e dello spirito.
Non avveniva infatti che era paradiso del corpo per i beni del corpo e non dello spirito per i beni dello spirito, e viceversa che era dello spirito, perché l'uomo godesse mediante le facoltà intellettuali, e non del corpo perché godesse mediante le facoltà sensibili.
Era certamente l'uno e l'altro per l'uno e l'altro bene.
Poi l'angelo superbo e quindi invidioso, disdegnando mediante la superbia Dio per se stesso e scegliendo quasi con presunzione da tiranno di dominare su esseri a lui sottomessi anziché essere sottomesso, precipitò dal paradiso dello spirito.
Nel libro undecimo e dodicesimo di questa opera ho trattato sufficientemente, quanto conveniva, della caduta sua e dei suoi compagni che da angeli di Dio divennero angeli suoi.17
Egli con la furberia del cattivo consigliere propose di insinuarsi nella coscienza dell'uomo che invidiava perché era rimasto in piedi mentre egli era caduto.
Quindi nel paradiso del corpo, ove con i due individui umani, maschio e femmina, soggiornavano altri animali terrestri sottomessi e innocui, scelse il serpente, animale viscido che si muove con spire tortuose, perché adatto al suo intento di comunicare con l'uomo.
Avendolo sottomesso mediante la presenza angelica e la superiorità della natura, con la perversità propria di un essere spirituale e giovandosene come di uno strumento, con inganno rivolse la parola alla donna, cominciando cioè dalla parte più debole della coppia umana per giungere gradualmente all'intero.
Riteneva infatti che l'uomo non credesse facilmente e che non potesse essere tratto in inganno con un proprio errore ma soltanto nel consentire all'altrui errore.
Egualmente Aronne non accondiscese al popolo in errore costruendo l'idolo perché convinto ma si adattò perché costretto, ( Es 32,3-5 ) né si deve credere che Salomone ritenne per errore di dover prestare culto agli idoli ma fu spinto a quelle profanazioni dalle moine delle donne. ( 1 Re 11,4 )
Così si deve ammettere che nel trasgredire il comando di Dio il primo uomo, per lo stretto legame del rapporto, accondiscese alla sua donna, uno solo a una sola, una creatura umana a una creatura umana, il marito alla moglie, e non perché ingannato credette che lei dicesse il vero.
Essa infatti ritenne vere le parole del serpente, egli invece non volle anche nella partecipazione al peccato disgiungersi dall'unico legame che aveva, però non è meno colpevole se ha peccato con consapevolezza e discernimento.
L'Apostolo non ha detto: "Non ha peccato", ma: Non fu ingannato.
Esprime il medesimo concetto con le parole: Per colpa di un solo uomo il peccato è entrato nel mondo, e poco dopo più palesemente: Con una trasgressione simile a quella di Adamo. ( Rm 5,12-14 )
Ha voluto far capire che possono ingannarsi quelli i quali non ritengono peccato le loro azioni, ma egli lo sapeva.
Altrimenti non avrebbe senso la frase: Adamo non fu ingannato.
Ma non avendo sperimentato la severità divina poté ingannarsi nel ritenere passibile di perdono la colpa commessa.
Quindi non è stato ingannato nel senso in cui fu ingannata la donna, ma s'illuse sul modo con cui sarebbe stata giudicata la sua discolpa: Me ne ha dato la donna che mi hai posto vicino, proprio essa, e ne ho mangiato. ( Gen 3,12 )
Non c'è altro da aggiungere.
Sebbene non siano stati ingannati tutti e due nel prestar fede, nondimeno col peccare tutti e due sono stati abbindolati e accalappiati nei tranelli del diavolo.
Può turbare qualcuno la ragione per cui la natura non viene degenerata dagli altri peccati come è stata degenerata dalla disobbedienza dei progenitori in modo da farli soggiacere alla grande immoralità che osserviamo e sperimentiamo e per essa anche alla morte.
Fu inoltre sconvolta e agitata da tanti e sì grandi passioni contrastanti da essere diversa da quel che fu nel paradiso terrestre prima del peccato, sebbene anche lì fosse in un corpo vivificato dall'anima.
Se qualcuno, come ho detto, è turbato da questa considerazione, non deve ritenere che fosse futile e insignificante l'azione compiuta perché è avvenuta mediante il cibo, certamente non cattivo e nocivo in sé, ma proibito.
Dio non avrebbe creato in quel luogo di grande felicità una cattiva pianta.
Però col precetto era ingiunta l'obbedienza, una virtù che è in certo senso madre e istitutrice di tutte le virtù nella creatura ragionevole.
Questa infatti è stata posta nell'esistenza appunto con l'intento che le sia giovevole esser sottomessa e dannoso compiere la propria volontà e non quella del Creatore.
Il precetto di non mangiare un solo genere di cibo, in un luogo in cui v'era grande abbondanza di altri, era tanto facile da adempiere, così recente per ricordarsene, soprattutto in quella situazione in cui l'ingordigia ancora non si opponeva alla volontà, condizione che seguì come pena della trasgressione.
Fu quindi violato con tanto maggiore disonestà quanto più facile n'era l'osservanza.
Cominciarono ad esser cattivi in segreto per incorrere in un'aperta disobbedienza.
Non sarebbero giunti all'azione cattiva se non precorreva la volontà cattiva.
E inizio della volontà cattiva fu senz'altro la superbia.
Inizio di ogni peccato appunto è la superbia. ( Sir 10,15 )
E la superbia è il desiderio di una superiorità a rovescio.
Si ha infatti la superiorità a rovescio quando, abbandonata l'autorità cui si deve aderire, si diviene e si è in qualche modo autorità a se stessi.
Avviene quando disordinatamente si diviene fine a se stessi.
E si è fine a se stessi quando ci si distacca dal bene immutabile, che deve esser fine più che ciascuno a se stesso.
Questa defezione è volontaria.
Se la volontà rimanesse stabile nell'amore al superiore bene immutabile, dal quale era illuminata per vedere e infiammata per amare, non se ne distaccherebbe per divenire fine a se stessa e in tal modo accecarsi e gelarsi.
Così la donna ha creduto che il serpente dicesse il vero, Adamo ha anteposto il desiderio della moglie al comando di Dio e si è illuso di essere venialmente trasgressore del comando perché anche nella comunanza del peccato non abbandonava la compagna della sua vita.
Dunque l'azione malvagia, cioè la trasgressione nel mangiare un cibo vietato, è stata compiuta da individui che già erano malvagi.
Quel frutto poteva maturare soltanto da un albero cattivo. ( Mt 7,18 )
Contro natura è avvenuto che l'albero fosse cattivo, perché poteva avvenire soltanto per depravazione della volontà, depravazione che è contro la natura.
Ma soltanto una natura creata dal nulla poteva viziarsi.
Quindi la natura ha l'essere per il fatto che è stata prodotta da Dio, ma defeziona dal suo essere per il fatto che è stata prodotta dal nulla.
Ma l'uomo non defezionò al punto da divenire un nulla ma in modo che ripiegato su se stesso fosse meno perfetto di quando era unito all'Essere sommo.
Essere in se stesso dopo avere abbandonato Dio, cioè essere fine a se stessi, non è certamente essere un nulla ma accostarsi al nulla.
Perciò nella sacra Scrittura i superbi sono designati con un secondo termine, cioè che sono fine a se stessi. ( 2 Pt 2,10 )
È bene avere il cuore in alto, però non a se stesso che è proprio della superbia, ma al Signore18 che è proprio dell'obbedienza la quale può essere soltanto degli umili.
V'è dunque in modo meraviglioso un effetto dell'umiltà che è levare il cuore in alto e un effetto della superbia che è deprimerlo al basso.
Sembra quasi una contraddizione che la superbia sia in basso e l'umiltà in alto.
Ma la devota umiltà rende sottomesso all'Essere che è più in alto, e nessuno è più in alto di Dio, e quindi l'umiltà che rende sottomessi a Dio eleva.
La superbia invece, poiché consiste nel pervertimento, per il fatto stesso rifiuta la sottomissione e decade dall'Essere che è più in alto e sarà quindi nel grado più basso, come è stato scritto: Li hai atterrati mentre si innalzavano. ( Sal 73,18; Lc 1,52 )
Non ha detto: "Quando si erano innalzati", nel senso che prima si innalzavano e poi erano gettati giù, ma: mentre s'innalzavano, in quel momento sono stati gettati giù.
L'innalzarsi è di per sé essere atterrati.
Dunque nella città di Dio e alla città di Dio esule nel tempo si raccomanda soprattutto l'umiltà e viene messa in grande rilievo nel suo Re che è il Cristo, ( Mt 11,29; Fil 2,8ss ) ed è dottrina della sacra Scrittura che nel suo rivale, che è il diavolo, domina il vizio contrario che è la superbia. ( Lc 4,6-7 )
Ne deriva la grande diversità per cui l'una e l'altra città, di cui parliamo, si differenziano, una cioè è società degli uomini devoti, l'altra dei ribelli, ognuna con gli angeli che le appartengono, in cui da una parte è superiore l'amore a Dio, dall'altra l'amore di sé.
Il diavolo non avrebbe reso prigioniero l'uomo a causa del peccato compiuto in piena luce, appena avvenne ciò che Dio aveva proibito, se egli non avesse cominciato a rendersi fine a se stesso.
Per questo motivo lo allettavano le parole: Sarete come dèi. ( Gen 3,5 )
Avrebbero potuto esserlo veramente unendosi mediante l'obbedienza al vero e sommo principio e non presentandosi con la superbia come principio a se stessi.
Si svuota chi nel desiderio di empirsi, mentre sceglie di essere autosufficiente, si distacca da colui che veramente può colmare il suo desiderio.
V'è un male per cui, quando l'uomo si considera fine a se stesso come
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, a channel of the river that drains into the Gulf of Mexico west of the main channel.
The plume is most distinct in the spring, when rains and melting snow wash over the central United States and flow through the rivers of the Mississippi River basin. On its way into the Mississippi, the water lifts millions of tons of soil from the farms that feed us. Historically, when springtime flooding swelled rivers, the sediment they carried resettled over the flat land near the river. Such seasonal floods left behind richly fertile farmland.
However, floods are also destructive. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, floods caused more loss of life and property damage than any other natural disaster in the 20th century. To reduce the impact of flooding in the United States, levees have been built along the flood-prone rivers in the Mississippi basin, preventing the river from widening during spring floods. While the levees prevent flood damage, they also stop soil and other contaminants from settling out of the water. Instead, high concentrations of soil, fertilizer, other nutrients from farms, lawns, and sewage treatment plants pour into the northern Gulf of Mexico.
The infusion of nutrients into the Gulf fuels large phytoplankton blooms, dense blooms of plant-like algae that grow in sunlit waters at the ocean’s surface. As the plankton die and decompose, they deplete the water of the oxygen that animals need to survive, creating a large dead zone in the northern Gulf.
NASA image courtesy Norman Kuring, Ocean Color Team. Caption by Norman Kuring and Holli Riebeek.
These maps illustrate how much sediment flowed into the Gulf of Mexico during the floods on the Mississippi River in May and June 2011. The nutrient-rich sediment is expected to contribute to the development of a record dead zone this summer.<|endoftext|>Easy Spanish for Beginners
You understand what’s going on, sort of.
You can sing along to a few Spanish songs, you get the gist of basic conversation, but you can’t string a sentence together.
The most likely explanation is that you simply haven’t learned about basic Spanish sentence construction.
But isn’t it the same as in English? I hear you cry. Unfortunately not. If it were, life would be much easier, but then learning a new language would also be much less fun, and far less satisfying.
Why Learn the Basics of Spanish Sentences?
Once you get these simple rules down, you’ll be able to construct more complex sentences. Think of the language as a building. If you don’t construct the foundations properly, the whole thing will fall down. But once you’ve got a solid foundation, you’re free to build whatever you like on top.
And that thing about Spanish and English not being the same. Is that really true? Well, Spanish is similar to English in some ways. Its structure is not so different that you’ll have to totally rethink the way you see life to get your head around it, but there are some differences. As you’d imagine, it’s these differences that lead to most mistakes being made.
So pay attention, because you’re about to learn the building blocks for your future Spanish-speaking life.
1. Every Spanish sentence needs a subject and a verb.
To make a normal, affirmative sentence, you need a subject and a verb. That’s it. If we imagine our subject is “Juan“—to use a typical Spanish name as is the way of most Spanish textbooks—and our verb is escribir (to write), we can then make the simple sentence: Juan escribe.
And that’s all you need: subject and verb!
To make things even easier, it’s often possible to omit the subject once we know who we are talking about. So if we said “Juan escribe, ” our next sentence could be, “Escribe bien” (He writes well).
Since the first sentence told us our subject is Juan, and the verb in the second sentence gives us information that we are talking about a he/she/it, we can assume we are still talking about Juan. We could also use a pronoun to replace the subject by writing, “Él escribe” (He writes). As long as we’ve mentioned our subject once, it’s fine to do this.<|endoftext|>Parts used in the assembly of mechanical systems.
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Solenoids convert electrical energy into linear or rotary mechanical work via a plunger with an axial stroke in either a push or pull action.
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Mechanical elements that extend or retract and return to an unloaded position; includes extension, compression, torsion, air and gas springs.
Switches (2,104 suppliers)
Devices used to route signals by allowing or preventing the signal flow when in closed or open position.<|endoftext|>Federal Rezerv’in merkez bankası dijital para birimleri’ne ( CBDC) yönelik devam eden araştırması, sonunda stabilcoin’leri de kapsadı. Kurum, son zamanalrda stablecoin regülasyonuna odaklandı. Yale Üniversitesi profesörü Gary B. Gorton ve Federal Rezerv Sistemi Kurulu’ndan Jeffery Zhang, “Stablecoinler ve regülasyon” adlı 49 sayfalık bir rapor yayınladı.
İki çözüm önerisi ortaya kondu!
Gorton ve Zhang, 17 Temmuz’da yayınlanan raporda, stabilcoinler gibi “özel olarak üretilen paraların” “etkili bir değişim aracı olmadığını çünkü her zaman eşit olarak kabul edilmediğini ve işlevsizliklere yol açabileceğini savunuyorlar. Yazarlar daha sonra “stablecoin’ler tarafından yaratılan sistemik riskleri” gördüklerini ve bu konuyu ciddi bir şekilde ele alarak, çözümler önermeye devam ediyor.
1837’den 1864’e kadar Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki serbest bankacılık dönemi’nden başlayarak, özel paranın tarihine derin bir dalış yaptıktan sonra, araştırmacılar, yetkililerin stablecoin’leri düzenleme konusunda iki seçeneğe sahip oldukları sonucuna vardılar: 1-Stablecoin’leri dolara eşdeğer yapmak veya özel stablecoin’lerin ortadan kaldırılmasını gerektiren CBDC’yi piyasaya sürmek. İlk tercihle ilgili olarak, hükümet, stablecoin’lerin FDIC sigortalı bankalar aracılığıyla çıkarılmasını talep edebilir veya tüm stablecoin’lerin Federal Rezerv Hazineleri tarafından tamamen teminat altına alınmasını şart koşabilir. Avanti’nin kurucusu Caitlin Long, makalenin yayın tarihi ile Hazine Bakanı Janet Yellen liderliğindeki yaklaşan bir stablecoin çalışma komitesi arasında ilginç bir bağlantı kurdu.
Stablecoin regülasyonu Yellen’ın odak noktası oldu!
Yellen, 19 Temmuz’dan itibaren, stablecoin’leri tartışmak için Başkanın Finansal Piyasalar Çalışma Grubunu toplayacak. Grup, stabilcoin’lerin faydalarını ve risklerini değerlendirmek için çeşitli düzenleyicileri bir araya getiriyor. Fed Başkanı Jerome Powell’ın Tether (USDT) gibi varlıkların daha sıkı düzenlenmesi çağrısı yapmasıyla birlikte stabilcoin’ler hakkındaki tartışmalar son zamanlarda hızlandı. Stablecoin regülasyonu yakın zamanda ortaya çıkacak gibi. 14 Temmuz’da Temsilciler Meclisi’ndeki ifadesinde Powell, kripto para birimlerinin aşırı fiyat oynaklığı nedeniyle yakın zamanda ödeme sistemine katılma ihtimalinin düşük olduğunu söyledi.
Fed araştırmacıları bugüne kadar CBDC fikrine daha açıktı, ancak Asya ve Avrupa’daki meslektaşlarının aksine, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin sözde dijital dolar için acil bir planı yok. Bitcoin’e (BTC) karşı düşmanca tutumuna rağmen Çin, merkezi olarak kontrol edilen bir dijital para birimi çıkarma konusunda öncülerden biri olarak ortaya çıktı. Satblecoin karşıtlığı son zamanalrda Japonya’da ortaya çıktı.<|endoftext|>Histidine decarboxylase gene is mapped on chromosomes 15q21.2 with 662 amino acids that has a molecular mass of 74,148 Da which contains 12 exons spanning at around 24 kb. It is very specific for its histidine substrate due to its pyridoxal phosphate. It is also a member of the group II decarboxylase family and forms homodimer.
Histidine decarboxylase activity is usually expressed in mast cells, histaminergicneurons in brain and endocrine cells in stomach. Deficiency of these enzymes would lead to increase locomotors and stereotypic behaviors as well as augmented anxiety. It is also associated with sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) that cause pruritus in human wherein treatment increased the histamine content on the epidermis but not in dermis through gene expression and translation process of histidine decarboxylase in the epidermis.
Histidine decarboxylase in mammals reveals that the active center is more resistant to the formation of substituted aldamines than the prokaryotic homologous enzymes thereby confers a promising new perspective for the development of new and more exact inhibitors with pharmacological potential.
Gene name: HDC
Protein name: Histidine decarboxylase (HDC)<|endoftext|>Political Communication during the Stimulus Bill Debate
In times of economic uncertainty and national emergency, the government has the capacity to make decisions that it believes will aid the country in its time of need. Such a time of need occurred in 2009 when the country continued to face an existence of dire economic circumstances involving national cash-flow and jobs. In order to set economic recovery into motion, President Obama called for the passing of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), otherwise regarded as the stimulus bill. While such a bill was considered pivotal by many government officials in order to get the country back on its feet, crucial differences in policy and bill structure could be viewed in assessing the opinions Democrats and Republicans brought to the floor in terms of the bill's passing. In understanding the basis of the bill itself, along with gauging the opinions of two noted leaders from each party, one can better assess the capacity of which political communication, the mass media, and public opinion have upon the passage of such bills, and more specifically the ARRA of 2009.
As previously noted the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 -- or the stimulus -- is an economic package enacted by the United States Congress in February of 2009 and signed into law by President Barack Obama on February 17, 2009. The bill was set in motion in order to combat the effects of the late-2000s recession. During this time, the United States suffered greatly from a severe and continuous economic problem that began in late 2007 and took a drastic and sharp downward turn in the fall of 2008. The economic landscape of the time saw unparalleled unemployment, drastic issues in the housing market, and an overall case of economic calamity. The stimulus bill was set into motion in order to both save and create jobs first and foremost. Second, the bill contained objectives to provide temporary relief programs for those impacted most by the recession and invest in infrastructure, education, health, and green energy (Bernstein and Romer, 2009, p.1). In the field of healthcare alone, the stimulus would launch significant funding for the research and coordination of policies and guidelines that would mandate health coverage and reimbursement for bills paid during the recession (Steinbrook, 2009, p. 1059). In the field of green technology, the ARRA would introduce spending and tax credits of $70 billion for clean-energy and transportation programs (Makower, Pernick and Wilder, 2009, p.18). The effects would be significant, and would aid more facets of the economy than the financial market.
The approximate cost of the stimulus package was labeled at $787 billion at the time of its passage, and it included direct spending in infrastructure, education, health, energy, federal tax incentives, and expansion of unemployment benefits and other social welfare provisions (Calmes, 2009, p.1). The bill was found to hold a significant basis in monetary policy, nominal interest rates and the rule-of-thumb behavior that has long been attributed to the new Keynesian model (Cogan, Cwik and Taylor, 2010, p. 281). The rationale for the stimulus bill was based on the Keynesian macroeconomic theory which argues that during recessions, the government should offset the decrease in private spending with an increase in public spending in order to save jobs and stop further economic deterioration (Espo, 2009, p.1).
Democratic Politician's Ideology and Arguments
Upon taking office in 2009, left reeling in the wake of the financial system's collapse, no Democrat was as pivotal in the passage of the stimulus bill as President Barack Obama. President Obama began his work toward a fiscal stimulus even before his swearing in, working side-by-side with many Democratic Congressional leaders in an effort to determine what the size and shape of his plan should be immediately upon taking his place within the White House.
His rationale was basic and direct: assist the American economy in a manner that wastes no further time in order to alter the situation he began his presidency dealing with. In pushing for the passage of his bill in public forums, Obama warned of dire and lasting consequences if Congress chose not to pump such unprecedented dollars into the economy, and his first speech post-election dealt solely with the mammoth spending proposal that was to follow (Obama, 2009, p.1). The passage of the stimulus would reverse the upward trend in inequality between the economy and the income scale, and Democrats heralded it as the savior the country needed (David and Leeper, 2011, p. 213). At this time, the president-elect noted that the recession "could linger for years," unless Congress aligned with his plans and passed the bill. He went on to note "I don't believe it's too late to change course, but it will be if we don't take dramatic action as soon as possible" during his speech delivered at George Mason University in Virginia (Obama, 2009, p.1). Obama's pitching of his bill to Congress and the American public was unrelenting, and he went on to speak on the topic consistently in the weeks up to his presidency and in the weeks that came soon afterward. He called directly for Congressional bipartisanship, noting that it was time to put good ideas ahead of the old ideological battles; a sense of common purpose above the same narrow partisanship; and insist that the first question each of us asks isn't "What's good for me?" But "What's good for the country my children will inherit?" (Obama, 2009, p.1). The bill, Obama argued, would set in motion an age of new financial structure in the country despite the collapse of past models (Strobel, 2009, p. 84).
Despite significant turmoil within Congress brought on from Republican
disagreement with the proposed plan, President Obama continued on with his plan to pass the stimulus while critiquing the GOP's economic policy. Despite Republican Congressional suggestions for modifications and addendums to the bill, the President continually held firm to his proposed plan. At a speech at the United States Energy Department, the President asserted that Republican ideologies on the topic were outdated and irrelevant in the case of the current economic situation, noting that in the last few days, we've [Congress] seen proposals arise from some in Congress that you [the public] may not have read but you'd be very familiar with, because you've been hearing them for the past 10 years, maybe longer (Obama, 2009, p.1).
He went on to note that Republican ideologies of the past were largely rooted in the idea that tax cuts alone can solve many of the country's problems, including the economic situation of the time. Obama continued to cite Republican tendency to ignore economic challenges, citing that the government must not play a significant role. Democrats, on the other hand, had a fresh idea and a fresh ideology. The Republican presidency of George W. Bush and the eight years prior to Obama's taking office had left the country where it was, and it was now up to Democratic standards to fix it. Obama noted in the same Energy Department speech that the [Republican] ideas have been tested, and they have failed. Republican ideas had taken us from surpluses to an annual deficit of over a trillion dollars, and they've brought our economy to a halt (Obama, 2009, p.1). Now was the time to move forward, not back. Obama called for action.
Democratic ideology in terms of the stimulus bill was rooted directly in the facets of Keynesian economics, along with the notion that the initiatives taken by the previous Republican administration had not been effective in attempting to counter the impending crisis. Rather than counter the economic crisis at hand, George W. Bush and the Republican Party did little to make an effective mark on the path to economic recovery. Democrats now labored under the belief that small stimulus package and disjointed efforts were not only ineffective, but outdated. In order to move the country forward, the Democratic Party -- led by President Obama -- placed focus on large numbers that would truly make a difference as well as bipartisan efforts.
Republican Politician's Ideology and Arguments
Since the passage of the 2009 stimulus package, Republicans have largely labeled the bill a failure, despite economists' general consensus that it helped stave off deeper job losses and supported a modest recovery (NYT, 2011, p.1). Such opposition to
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health, safety and quality.
The environment does not stand alone from other parts of an organisation. The best practices of any organisation should be included systematically in the environmental improvement process. Health and safety based on regulation and consultation, with quality based on team working, enable organisations to develop systematic approaches.
2 Enhance legal compliance with voluntary action
While some people complain there is too much regulatory interference, there needs to be a level playing field to ensure everybody to ensure others do not undermine the best environmental practices.
3 Work as social partners and consult with stakeholders
At work, there are different interests, which must be satisfied if improvements to the environment are to be achieved. Management, employees and their trade union representatives can work together in social partnership to overcome differences.
4 Develop process of environmental practice that can apply to all environmental aspects in order to reduce negative impacts.
Environmental practice turns 'awareness' into 'active learning' about environmental issues. Environmental Practioners progress to develop skills in environmental risk assessment, recognising environmental principles to suggest improvements and achievement, the first steps to develop in a sustainable way. This process applies to all aspects of the environment, whether waste, energy or chemicals.
5 Take Step by Step Approach
Achieving sustainble goals of an organisation will not be made overnight. There are serious long-term goals, relating to life cycle analysis and design.
6 Encourage employee involvement to help the work organisation, environment and candidates.
Employees can play a key role as evidenced by studies, particularly those based toxic release inventory in the USA. Studies showed that the most dramatic improvements in toxic waste reductions are made by employee participation through formal consultation systems. The best resource investment is capacity building of the workforce. The environment provides ideal media for discovery-based methods of active learning.
7 Promote Precautionary Principle by encouraging preventative approach - like that of industrial hygiene and cleaner production.
8 Promote sustainable development for all combines social, economic and environmental objectives
All organisations exist in a wider social, political and economic world. Sustainble practice should demonstrate the need to balance economic gains, social considerations and environmental improvements. They are all inter-linked and necessary for each other. Working with other organisations locally, nationally and internationally can promote a world that future generations can enjoy.
9 Encourage collective responses and individual responsibility
The UN Agenda 21 promotes working in partnerships between government, business, trade unions, NGOs and other key groups in order to secure a future fit for all.
10 Demonstrate Holistic Approach
The environment is everything around us. We need to approach environmental issues in the same all encompassing way.
© 2003 EP@W Publishing Co Ltd<|endoftext|>venerdì 20 novembre 2015
Gli inizi delle canzoni
Per piacermi, una canzone deve avere un bell'inizio: magari è bella comunque, eppure un bell'inizio mi rimane impresso: è il marchio di fabbrica di un pezzo.
Per la musica che piace a me cioè rock, blues, country, reggae e canzone d'autore, l'inizio consiste soprattutto nel riff cioè nella frase musicale ripetuta dai vari strumenti. Un riff è alla base di un brano ed anche lo strumento solista non può mai uscire dal riff. Esso ha funzione soprattutto ritmica perciò in generi musicali di solito scarni, essenziali come il rock ed il blues (qui non penso certo ai Pink Floyd o ai Genesis), il riff è fondamentale.
Il riff conferisce slancio ad una canzone e: a) ci crea una certa esaltazione; b) fa ricordare il pezzo a distanza anche di anni.
Pensiamo a come inizia Satisfaction dei Rolling Stones e trovatemi qualcuno che almeno per quei primi, pochi secondi, riesca a non muovere a tempo almeno un'unghia!
E trovatemi qualcuno che sempre per quanto gli Stones, non salti su ad urlare di gioia ululante non appena senta l'incalzante e martellante chitarra di Jumpin' Jack flash!
Idem per quanto riguarda la Sweet Jane di Lou Reed con alle chitarre Dick Wagner e Ian Hunter.
Si dirà: ma questo vale per il rock, soprattutto per quello più classico (che io ed i miei amici chiamavamo di strada).
No, secondo me vale anche per altro rock: pensiamo all'inizio di Like a rolling stone di Dylan, che comincia con un colpo di rullante, a cui segue subito dopo un piano fluttuante, qualcosa che evoca il passo di un ubriaco o di mr. Magoo... ed il piano è accompagnato, oltre che da agli altri strumenti, anche dall'organo suonato da Al Kooper: anch'esso piuttosto fluttuante o ondeggiante.
Sempre per quanto riguarda un altro musicista che solito non ha fatto molto rock di strada, come per es. David Bowie, la sua Heroes ha un inizio con dei sintetizzatori che cattura subito e che a me crea un senso di intrigante inquietudine.
In campo più pop-rock, quello che notiamo nella Help! dei Beatles è la centralità che assume la voce: essa letteralmente grida e chiede aiuto, un grido che non possiamo ignorare anche se poi il pezzo prosegue situandosi tra il rock e la ballata.
Sempre nei Beatles, notevole l'impatto della chitarra ritmica in Get back: un pezzo questo che anche a distanza di tanto tempo, fa ancora la sua figura. L'ho sentito eseguire perfino in scalcinate feste di piazza: ha distolto vari e pericolosi avvinazzati dai loro tentativi coltelleschi. Cantate e ballate, ragazzi: l'obitorio è un posto noioso.
Ottima anche l'introduzione di armonica di Neil Young in Comes a time: qui mi riferisco alla versione che Nello eseguì coi Crazy Horse nel live Rust never sleeps (1979). Quell'armonica mi evoca sempre la nebbia che si sta appena diradando dalla cima di qualche montagna coperta di neve. Quelle note mi danno un po' di malinconia ma anche una sensazione di grande serenità.
Insisto sull'armonica: mi piace molto come con quella Lennon attacca Love me do. Quel riff è deciso e coinvolgente. Poi per me il brano contiene degli sviluppi, anche in senso rock, piuttosto interessanti.
Io ho cercato, purtroppo senza un gruppo, appunto di sviluppare la canzone in quel senso e vi assicuro che funziona. Basta soltanto suonare quell'attacco in modo più veloce ed anche spezzato; per il resto, se avete con voi un bel basso, una batteria forte ma non invadente e due chitarre che sanno fare il loro lavoro, perfino Love me do (che certo è distante dal rock stradaiolo) può incendiare la zona!
Per ora vorrei concludere con Jungleland di Springsteen e della “E” Street Band.
Il brano inizia con degli accordi di piano molto armoniosi, quasi allegri, che a me fanno pensare alla pioggia. C'è qualcosa di vivaldiano nell'inizio di Jungleland; del resto, fin dall'inizio, zio Bruce canta: “Barefoot girl sitting on the hood of a Dodge/ drinking warm beer in the soft summer rain”, una ragazza scalza siede sul cofano di una Dodge/ bevendo birra tiepida sotto la soffice pioggia d'estate...
Vorrei sottolineare come quel piano mi crei una sensazione di attesa ed insieme, di febbrile gioia: quella che provavamo quando, da ragazzi, ci riunivamo con gli amici per andare ad un appuntamento, a suonare o a giocare una partita piuttosto importante.
Questa introduzione al piano suonata da “professor” Roy Bittan, è il Carroussel waltz e sarà ripreso (alla chitarra) pochi anni dopo dai Dire Straits in Romeo and Juliet.
Benissimo, poi Jungleland decolla per fiammeggianti lidi rock e si spegne dolcemente con tutti i poeti, gli amanti e le vittime degli scontri tra le gangs che infine cadono “feriti/ ma non ancora morti/ stanotte, nella giungla d'asfalto.”
Ma tutto questo è stato reso possibile da quel piano che chiama a raccolta ogni energia, positiva e negativa, della notte e degli angeli e dei demoni che la abitano...<|endoftext|>我们对高手在民间这句话有什么观点呢？我国民间区域有不少能人巧匠，这些人看似其貌不扬，实则身怀绝技，有些农人双手十分灵活，能造出一些精巧的工艺品，还有一些木匠会用木头雕琢轿车。
山东某乡村有一位木匠名叫小张，小张从小就喜爱动手做一些东西，小的时分他喜爱用木头雕琢，手枪轿车等小玩具，长大之后他接父亲的班成为了一名木匠。小张一向很喜爱跑车，可是跑车价格太贵，他永久都买不起。
有一次小张在网上看见外国一名男人用石头雕琢了一辆宝马，宝马总部为男人的行为感动，而且送给他一辆真车。小张忽然找到了创意，已然外国人可以用石头造宝马，自己为什么不能用木头造一辆车呢？说不定轿车造好之后相同的卖出好价钱。
小张从市场上买来了几块上等的木头，他先在网上搜索了许多的跑车图片，了解了轿车的根底原理和结构。小张又去二手车市场买了一辆旧面包车，他把面包车的底盘发动机等部位拆开下来，预备安装在未来的木头跑车上。
预备就绪后小张开端造车了，他现在纸上画出了跑车的草图，小张以为我国人工的车必定要有我国元素，他把这辆车的车头规划成了龙脸的造型，还在车身旁边面设置了翅膀形状的车门。车轮的造型也十分特别，上面写着4个字招财进宝。
小张在轿车尾部设置了一个巨大的尾翼，还把假排气筒规划在了车辆后方，模仿保时捷的规划。跑车的外形制作好之后，小张开端雕琢跑车的内饰，他把面包车座椅拆下来安装在了轿车内部，又制作了红木中控台以及木制方向盘。
车辆造好之后小张在乡村道路上试驾了一下，自己这辆小跑车尽管行进速度特别慢，但能在路上正常行进，小张对自己的规划现已适当满足。很快小张造出木头跑车的是就在当地知名了，不少人景仰前来围观小张的规划，有一位土豪一眼看上了这辆红木跑车。
这位土豪乐意出价30万买下这辆木头车，小张却犹疑了。小张清楚自己造的这辆车永久没合格证，挂不了车牌也上不了路，就算土豪把车买回去也没办法行进。小张还忧虑自己造的轿车不行安全，如果土豪开车在乡村区域行进时产生毛病，伤及车内乘客安全，自己还要担任。
终究小张没有把自己的跑车出售，他计划把这辆车放在家中保藏。许多网友都说小张十分有良知，他造了一辆红木跑车，却不狠心把轿车卖给别人赚取不义之财，阐明小张是一位十分有良知的匠人。
我邦交规明确要求，私家改装拼接制作的车辆不允许上路行进。小张尽管造出了一辆红木跑车，可是这辆车只能在家里开，不可能开车上路，更不能用于出售。小张造的这辆车尽管可以简略方式，但却具有许多的安全危险危险。<|endoftext|>نه اینکه در مقدمۀ اوّلین کلمه ای که شروع فرمودید اسم شریفِ هو بوده است و در درسِ اوّل اوّلین کلمه ای که شروع می فرمائید وجودست بعد می بینید که وجود و هو هر دو یک حقیقت می شوند، و شما که در حقیقت می فرمائی وجود است که مشهودِ ماست من آنچه را به شهود به چشمِ باطن به ظاهرم به تمامِ وجودم می بینم وجود می بینم یعنی «هو» را میبینم؛ بعد در آن مقدمه هم اوّلین اسمی که شروع فرمودید هو بود، معلومست که هر چه می بینید همان او می بینید؛ وقتیکه می گویید من وجودم (یعنی همان او هستم) و غیر از من همه وجودند (یعنی همه همان او هستند) و من جز وجود را نمی یابم (یعنی فقط او را می یابم) و من جز وجود را نمی بینم (یعنی فقط او را می بینم).
وجود چیست؟ می بینید در نهایت می رسید به اینکه وجود هو است، مثلاً این درخت وجود هست یا نه؟ بله، این آفتاب و زمین و آسمان وجود هستند یا نه؟ همه وجودند ، خوب! همه وجودند؛ یعنی چه؟ یعنی بود هستند، متحققند، یعنی چه که متحققند؟ تحقّق یعنی چه؟ حقیقت یعنی چه؟ همین که الان اسمش را می گذارید هو و در اوّلِ درسِ اوّل شده وجود، بعد می آید در قرآن می شود حق، در درسِ ششم می شود حقیقت و واقعیت، حقیقت و واقعیت چیست؟ وجودست، وجود و حقیقت و واقعیت چی هستند؟ هو هستند ، هو و وجود و حقیقت و واقعیت چی هستند بالاخره؟ جنابِ کمیل از محضرِ امیرالمؤمنین علیه السلام عرض کرد: آقاجان «مَا الحَقیقَه»؟ حقیقت چیست؟ حضرت فرمود «مالَکَ وَالحَقیقَة»!! تو را با حقیقت چه کار؟ همینی که آقا در درسِ اوّل می فرمایند: وجود است که مشهودِ ماست، ما موجودیم و جز ما همه موجودند، ما جز وجود نیستیم و جز وجود را نداریم و جز وجود را نمی یابیم و جز وجود را نمی بینیم؛ می بینید که اگر از جنابِ حضرتِ امیر علیه السلام سئوال بفرمائید یا به محضرشان عرض کنید که آقا «مَا الوُجُود» که به یک معنی وجود یعنی حقیقت، حقیقت یعنی واقعیت و وجود مطابقِ حق است که حالا این بحث را بخواهیم تمام و کمال دنبال بفرمائید؛ اینها و دیگر فرمایشاتِ حضرت آقا همه را جمع کردیم در جلدِ اوّل مآثر آثار در آن لطیفۀ توحیدِ صمدیِ قرآنی آوردیم که عنوانِ توحیدِ قرآنی و توحیدِ صمدی «الله صمد» اینطوری آورده شد در آنجا و نگاه بفرمائید.
وجود اصل است و مطابق با حق است، وجود یعنی حق؛ حق یعنی وجود ؛ و وجود یعنی واقعیت ، الان این درخت حق نیست؟ باطلست؟ هیچست؟ اینجا در مقابلِ حق باطلست ، در مقامِ وجود عدمست. این درخت حق نیست؟ آسمان حق نیست؟ زمین حق نیست؟ آب حق نیست؟ اگر بطرفِ آب دست دراز می کنی که بگیری و رفعِ تشنگی کنی آن تشنگیِ تو حق نیست؟ باطل است؟ وقتی تشنگی تو را بطرفِ چشمه و آب می کشاند که دست بسوی آب دراز کنی آن دست دراز کردنت حقست یا باطلست؟ آن آب خواهیِ تو حقست یا باطلست؟ می گوئی گرسنه هستم غذا می خواهم حق است یا باطل است؟ این گرسنگی وجود است یا عدم؟ می فرمائید همه وجود است و حق است و بطرف حق هم دست دراز می کنید و بطرف وجود هم داری می روی؛ می گوئی من خودم وجودم و تمام هم وجودند ، وجود چیست؟ اوست که این و آن را بردار و او را بگذار! الان این دو تا سطر همه چیز را برداشته ، بعد همه چیز را وجود کرده است، برای اینکه می گوئی وجود مشهودِ توست، پس خودت وجودی، مشهودِ تو وجود است، شهودِ تو هم وجود است، بعد می فرمائی که ما وجودیم باز ما را هم به وجود زدی، پس شما هم شدی وجود، جز ما و غیر از ما همه وجودند ، پس همه را برگرداندی به وجود همه شدند وجود. پس تو چه می بینی؟ وجود می بینیم. بیننده کیست؟ وجودست. بدن چیست؟ وجودست ، دیده شده چیست؟ وجودست. او که آن را دارا شده است او چیست؟ همه وجودند. می بینید همه جا را وجود گرفته است ، خودش است. بعد وجود کیست؟ حقیقتست، حقست ، حقیقت و حق کی هستند؟ جنابِ کمیل از حضرت امیر سؤال کرد و آقا فرمودند «ما لَکَ وَالحَقیقِة» تو را با حقیقت چکار؟ یعنی تاب نداری من برایت حقیقت را ، آنچه که هست تبیین کنم ، بعد جنابِ کمیل عرض کرد ، آقاجان شما که شأنتان اجلّ از آن هست که اگر یک ناقابلی به مقدارِ قابلیتِ خودش از شما چیزی را سؤال کرد جواب ندهید ، بعد آقا یک جمله فرمودند ، باز خدمت آقا عرض کرد که «زِدنی بَیانًا» یکمقدار بیشتر بفرمائید ، آقا فرمودند و بعد در آخر فرمودند: ساکت باش ساکت باش که بیش از این نمی شود. که اگر حقیقتی قیام کند و بخواهد همین دو سطرِ اوّل را به من و شما بنمایاند می شود قیامِ قیامتِ انسانی، که همین درسِ اوّل، دو سطرِ اوّل هم اول باشد و هم آخر ، آخر قیامت ، اوّل مبدأ ، معاد و مبدأ دروسِ معرفت نفس هر دو وجود می شود، که اگر وجود به حقیقت برای ما قیام کند ، مبدأ ثیام کرده که این مبدأ همان معادست، که ما جز وجود نیستیم و جز وجود نمی بینیم و جز وجود را نمی یابیم ، که اگر اینها برای انسان تجلّی بکند باید مثل آقا میرزا جواد بشویم که آقا میرزا جواد ملکی تبریزی
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iyorsak, bir kısım müridiyle Kurtuluş Savaşı'na katılan Şeyh Şerafeddin Dağıstani'yi de övmemiz gerekmez mi?
Bunları yazıyorum ama bugünün kapışan kesimlerinden nesnel ve soğukkanlı bir yaklaşım beklemiyorum. Çünkü biliyorum ki asıl amaçları tarihi anlamak değil, onu ideolojik üretimlerinin hammaddesi yapmak.<|endoftext|>As a construction professional who did lots of research into energy efficient home design, I learned that insulation is the name of the game. On the first 30 homes we built, we installed separate electric meters on 5 or 10 different circuits to find out how much energy is consumed by different systems or appliances. We also designed active, passive, and hybrid solar homes, and experimented with all kinds of things in an effort to find out what's worth doing and what's not. The main thing we discovered is that insulation is the biggest factor in constructing an energy efficient home. Yes, you can gain 10% savings if the windows face south and the overhangs are correctly sized (and more if you live in an area of the country that has 300 days of sunshine and can get a solar water heater installed economically), but the most important factor is to limit conductive losses and air infiltration. This means insulating voids that are often overlooked during framing (corners, tees, headers, etc), and sealing the envelope and openings with tape, caulk, and foam.
For existing homes, super-insulating a water heater has the fastest payback of almost any DIY project (six months or less), but be sure to learn the technical details about this before doing so. Older water heaters are poorly insulated, so simply wrapping another layer of R-13 batt insulation around the unit is easy, fast, and pays off fast. With electric heaters, be sure not to restrict the pop off valve and leave access to the elements. With gas water heaters be sure not to restrict the air intake (research this on the internet).
Adding attic insulation can also have a rapid payback (because it settles over time), and some electric utilities offer special credits for doing so.
Attic access stairways or hatches are often a dead conductive heat loss area, so installing an insulating blanket over those areas can significantly improve the energy performance of a home. Leaving those areas uninsulated (which is common on most homes) is like leaving a window open into an otherwise tight structure.
Most people know about LED lighting and fluorescent lights, but many people don't know that many older refrigerators can consume $30 in electricity per month.
If your utility company offers a free energy survey, request one, because it can be an eye opener, and some of the upgrades in insulation that they may recommend can dramatically lower your annual energy costs.<|endoftext|>安宁疾病诊疗中心
即墨医师介绍癔症危害有哪些
(1)癔症的危害之躯体障碍,又称转换型癔症.
①运动障碍:抽搐发作,常因心理因素引起.发作时常突然倒地,全身僵直,呈角弓反张,有时呈不规则抽动、呼吸急促,呼之不应,有时扯头发、撕衣服等,表情痛苦.
(2)癔症的危害之精神障碍,又称分离型障碍.
①意识障碍:表现为意识朦胧状态或昏睡,病人突然昏倒,呼之不应,推之不动;癔症性朦胧状态,兴奋激动,情感丰富或有幻觉、错觉;癔症性神游症,患者表现离家出走,到处游荡;癔症性梦行症,睡中起床,开门外出或作一些动作之后又复入睡;癔症性假性痴呆,表情幼稚,答非所问,或答案近似而不正确.
②情感爆发:患者在受精神刺激后突然出现以尽情发泄为特征的临床症状.嚎啕痛哭,又吵又闹,以极其夸张的姿态向人诉说所受的委屈和不快,但意识障碍不明显.发作持续时间的长短与周围环境有关.情感爆发是癔症患者最常见的精神障碍.癔症性精神病:患者表现情绪激昂,言语零乱,短暂幻觉、妄想,盲目奔跑或伤人毁物,一般历时3~5日即愈.
温馨提示：以上就是即墨心理医院医师为您介绍的关于“即墨医师介绍癔症危害有哪些”。相信通过以上的医师介绍您一定对即墨癔症危害有了一定了解。如果有任何疑问，或者想要了解更多，可以拨打康复热线：0532-58977120.也可以直接咨询青岛安宁医院医师。<|endoftext|>The general process of circuit board assembly goes like this: You order your PCBs. You also order your components. For surface mount components, you apply solder paste to the pads, put the components on top, and then heat the board up so the solder paste flows and makes a bond. Then for through hole components you put the leads through the holes, and solder them with an iron or a solder wave or dip. Then you do an inspection for defects, program any microcontrollers, and finally test the completed board to make sure everything runs.
The tricky part is in volumes. If you’re only doing a few boards, it’s usually easiest to assemble them by hand. In the thousands you usually outsource. But new tools, and cheap hacked tools, have made it easier to automate small batches, and scale up into the thousands before outsourcing assembly.
In this new series which we’re calling Tools of the Trade we’ll be covering a variety of tools used for building products, and we’re starting with circuit board assembly. Let’s investigate our tools of the trade: solder paste dispensing. Continue reading “Tools of the Trade – Solder Paste Dispensing”<|endoftext|>Hair loss is a common side effect of radiotherapy. But unlike hair loss during chemotherapy, it only causes hair loss in the area being treated. Ask your care team to show you exactly where your hair is likely to fall out. Your hair will usually start to fall out 2 to 3 weeks after treatment starts.
Is hair loss from radiation permanent?
Hair loss caused by radiation therapy may be temporary or permanent. At lower doses, hair loss is often temporary, but at higher doses, hair loss can be permanent. Your provider can discuss whether the hair loss is expected to be temporary or permanent, based on the planned dose of radiation.
How long after radiation does hair fall out?
Hair loss usually occurs two to three weeks after chemotherapy or radiation treatment begins. Hair loss may be sudden or gradual.
Does your hair fall out during radiation therapy?
If you have hair in the area being treated, you may lose some or all of it during or just after radiation therapy. The hair will usually grow back a few months after treatment has finished, but sometimes hair loss is permanent.
Does your hair grow back after radiotherapy?
Hair re-growth after radiotherapy depends on the type and number of treatments you had, and the area of the body that was affected. If your hair grows back, it usually starts 3–6 months after treatment. It may be patchy, thinner or a different colour. Sometimes hair loss can be permanent.
Does radiation weaken your immune system?
Radiation therapy can potentially affect your immune system, especially if a significant amount of bone marrow is being irradiated because of its role in creating white blood cells. However, this doesn’t typically suppress the immune system enough to make you more susceptible to infections.
Can mobile radiation cause hairloss?
Exposure to cell phone radiation can lead to hair loss by single strand DNA breakage, genotoxic effect, generation of ROS and altered hormonal regulation. Use of antioxidants, vitmains, minerals, can aid in recovery of the damaged cells.
How long after radiation do you start to feel better?
Most side effects go away within 1–2 months after you have finished radiation therapy.
Does radiation make you lose weight?
Radiation and chemotherapy often cause a decrease in appetite. They can also lead to side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and mouth sores, which can affect your ability to eat normally, further contributing to weight and muscle loss.
Which is worse radiation or chemotherapy?
The radiation beams change the DNA makeup of the tumor, causing it to shrink or die. This type of cancer treatment has fewer side effects than chemotherapy since it only targets one area of the body.
What can you not do during radiation treatment?
Foods to avoid or reduce during radiation therapy include sodium (salt), added sugars, solid (saturated) fats, and an excess of alcohol. Some salt is needed in all diets. Your doctor or dietitian can recommend how much salt you should consume based on your medical history.
How do you feel after radiotherapy?
Many people having radiotherapy feel tired (fatigued) a lot of the time or become tired very easily from doing everyday activities. This usually starts during treatment and can continue for several weeks or months after treatment finishes. It can help to: get plenty of rest.
How do you know if radiation therapy is working?
There are a number of ways your care team can determine if radiation is working for you. These can include: Imaging Tests: Many patients will have radiology studies (CT scans, MRI scans, PET scans) during or after treatment to see if/how the tumor has responded (gotten smaller, stayed the same, or grown).
How long does radiotherapy last in your body?
Most people have external beam radiation therapy once a day, five days a week, Monday through Friday. Treatment lasts anywhere from 2 to 10 weeks, depending on the type of cancer you have and the goal of your treatment. This span of time is called a course of treatment.
How long is radiotherapy treatment?
Each radiation therapy treatment takes about 10 minutes. Radiation therapy to try and cure cancer is usually delivered daily, Monday through Friday, for about five to eight weeks. Weekend breaks allow normal cells to recover. Shorter durations of radiation therapy may be used to relieve symptoms.<|endoftext|>Nonostante il fatto che ci siano più di vitamina a milioni di dollari lungo la traccia per quelli wholl essere tagliato prima del fine settimana semplicemente lo screening verso l'alto potrebbe vivere un distintivo d'onore high-ticket con 236 campioni soggetto punzonatura una multa thither ar letteralmente atleti pendolarismo a lottare giochi rompicapo per adulti stampabili da tutta la terra
I risultati sono stati divertenti. La maggior parte dei giochi rompicapo per adulti stampabili le persone che non hanno successo l'esperimento treadwheel caduto in salient forge, spesso dopo pochi secondi di Sprint Tutti escono dall'armadio. E le loro reazioni post-wipeout sono andate in questo modo: Kipchoge ha fatto questo per 26,2 miglia? Impossibile.<|endoftext|>Napoléon Bonaparte, Gerçekten de Tarihe Geçecek Ölçüde Bir Askerî Deha mıydı?
ekşi sözlük'te bonaparte'ı cengiz han ve timur ile kıyaslayanları görünce bu konudaki antitezimi yazmak istedim. celal şengör'ün tarihi komutanlar hakkında konuştuğu programlarda yaptığı askeri deha sıralamasından esinlenenler, tarihin en büyük askerlerini cengiz, timur, iskender, atatürk olarak benimsiyorlar.
bu bakış açısı hatalı olmakla beraber, "askeri deha"dan kasıtın ne olduğunu tanımlamak lazım. bu tanımı direkt yapmak yerine işbu kıyaslamalar üzerinden gitmeyi tercih ediyorum.
cengiz han ile başlayalım
doğumu ile erken dönem gençliği arası maceralı geçmiş olsa da cengiz han'ın ailesi kendi bölgesinde adı olan bir klandır ve babası (öldüğü sanılan kişi) hali hazırda o toplumun soylusu sayılabilecek bir kişidir.
napoleon ise korsikalı olup, gittikçe önemsizleşen orta sınıf bir ailenin çocuğu olarak başlamıştır hayata. babası o dönemin 'anarşik' bir figürünü destekleyen politik bir sempatizan olup anne tarafı nispeten biraz daha hatırı sayılır bir sülaledir. yine de doğum yönünden bariz avantajlı bir adam değil.
bu başlangıçları. iki adamın savaştıkları ordulara, dönemlere, şartlara bakalım.
cengiz han'ın esas başarısı bence orta asya'daki rakip klanları kendi bayrağı altında toplayabilmek. bundan sonrasında yaptığı fetihler ve kazandığı zaferler, tamamen kendisinin şahsi stratejik başarıları olmayıp, saha komutanlarının ve dönemin moğol savaş makinesinin avantajlarıdır. bir defa moğollardaki posta sistemi sayesinde, dönemin diğer devletlerine karşı net bir iletişim, istihbarat üstünlükleri var. konar-göçer halk olmaları itibarı ile savaşacakları coğrafi şartları çok iyi öğrenmek gibi bir gelenekleri de mevcut. işgal edecekleri bölgeleri belki 5-10 yıl önceden çalışmaya başlıyorlar. nerede ne nehri var, hangi dağın etekleri hangi ormanla birleşiyor, hangi toprak sonbaharda bataklık oluyor, filanca bölgeye gidersek atları nerede nasıl besleriz gibi türlü durumları çok önceden planlamış oluyorlar (hoş bunu yapan moğollar japonya işgali için yüzbinden fazla askerlerini denizde fırtınaya kaptırıp koca bir orduyu yok ederek dünya tarihinin yaşanan en büyük deniz faciasına sebep olmuşlardır).
bunun dışında moğolların işgal edecekleri bölgelerdeki mevcut siyasi tabloyu öğrenip avantaja çevirmek gibi bir olayları da var ve bunda da iyiler. genelde işgal bölgesindeki tüm güçleri ezip geçmek yerine, görece ufak ve azınlık olanları vassalları haline getirip, esas bölge gücüne karşı giriştikleri savaşta ikmal ve takviye olarak kullanıyorlar. örneğin selçuklu'ya karşı giriştikleri savaşta ermenileri ve gürcüleri kendi taraflarında kullanıp türkleri yenilgiye uğratıyorlar gibi.
savaş öncesi durum bu. moğolların savaş sırasındaki avantajlarına gelirsek: at koşarken üzengi üzerinde dikilip elindeki ufak okla noktasal atışlar yapabilen tipte süvarilerin ve kısa mızraklı (lance) atlıların temel olduğu çok büyük orduları var. bir defa bu şekilde çok sayıda atlı, işgal ettikleri hemen her bölge için oldukça yabancı bir ordu şekli. doğu avrupa'nın ağır zırhlı şövalyeleri olsun, islam ordularının çeşitli birimlerden askerleri olsun, bu tip büyük bir atlı okçu yığını ile daha önce hiç karşılaşmamış ordular bunlar. atlı okçu kavramını ilk bulan moğollar değil elbet fakat bunu kullanan diğer ordularda atlı okçu, ordunun onlarca biriminden belki bir ikisiyken, ve moğollardaki kadar profesyonel ve fonksiyonel değilken, moğollarda bu tam tersi.
cengiz han'ın en büyük avantajı kim ne derse desin insan kaynaklarıdır. orta asya'dır. daha önce büyük savaşlara girişmemiş, iç savaşları genelde oba savaşları halinde vuku bulan, en büyük yabancı rakibi stabil, sabit, işgalden çok savunmacı olan çin olduğundan, cengiz han dünya fethi için bu bölgeden bitmek tükenmek bilmeyen bir insan kaynağı sağlamıştır. yenilen ya da sayıca başarılı olacağından şüpheli moğol orduları çok kez yeni birimler ile desteklenip büyütülebilmiştir. bunun yanında tatarlar, türkîler başta olmak üzere işgal bölgelerinden kendilerine bağımlı hale getirdikleri her türlü askeri birimi savaşa sürmüşlerdir.
kale gibi işgali için teknik bilgi gerektiren noktalarda ise çin başta olmak üzere bu konuda bilgisi olan vassallarından topladıkları birimleri kullanmışlardır. ve incelediğinizde göreceksiniz, moğol savaşlarında orduların sayıları genelde net bilinmemekle beraber çoğu savaşta ya düşmanla kafa kafaya bir sayıdadırlar ya da sayıca üstündürler.
fakat bütün bunlar cengiz han'ın tek başına kendi başarısı ve askeri dehası mıdır ? hayır, çünkü bu avantajların büyük çoğunluğu orta asya askeri sisteminin gelişmiş bir halinin sonucudur. zira cengiz han'ın yanında çoğu komutanı ve ardılları (orn hülağu ya da timur) aynı sistemlerle savaştılar ve hepsi de başarılı oldular. bu da demektir ki ortada şahsi bir dehadan çok sistemsel bir üstünlük var.
gelelim napoleon'a
bir defa napoleon'un elinde tek bir ordu var o da grande armee. büyük fransız ordusu. bu da fransızlardan oluşmakla beraber sayısı kesinlike belli bir seviyededir. fakat napoleon, cengiz han'ın aksine, kendisine çok yabancı savaş yöntemleri ile savaşan düşmanlarla değil, bilakis aynı tip ordu, mühimmat ve silah kullanan ordularla savaşmıştır. bu detayı boşuna vermiyorum, bunun manası, silah ve askeri yöntem olarak kafa kafaya olduğu orduları tepelemiştir demek istiyorum. napoleon gençliğinde topçu olmasından mütevellit belki topa diğer komutanlardan biraz daha fazla ehemmiyet veriyordu ama aynı top teknolojisi düşmanlarında da mevcuttu. cengiz'de sürpriz faktörü vardı çünkü karşısına çıkan çoğu ordu, ingiliz-ispanyol işgalcilerle karşılaşan amerikan yerlileri gibi biçare oldu. bunun en bariz örneklerinden biri mohi muharrebesi'dir. burada avrupa tipi ordular, moğolların hızı ve savaşma şekline tamamen alien kalarak afallarlar. normalde süvari + piyade savaşmaya alışmış olup süvarilerinin çoğunu da ağır zırhlı şövalyenin oluşturduğu avrupa orduları, moğolların hızlı atlarının oluşturduğu ok çemberi içinde kalarak zayıflar. moğolların çok sık kullandıkları sahte ricat yöntemi ile bir kanala çekilirler, ve akabinde bu kanaldan kaçmaya başlarken, kanalın iki yanına geçen oklularca oklanır
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that will somehow hold catastrophe at bay. We have already nearly arrived at a 1-degree temperature rise, and as Reto Knutti and his colleagues argue in this week’s Nature Geoscience, the 2-degree goal is not a scientific one. Although the 2-degree limit is often referred to as a “guardrail,” Knutti told me, “there’s no scientific research to show that 2 degrees of warming is safe.” And there’s a reason for that — science alone can’t determine what’s an unacceptable level of danger.
The best analogy for this, he said, is speed limits on roads. “You could quantify the risk of dying at certain speeds, but even if you could quantify that perfectly, it would still not tell us what speed limit is appropriate — that’s a judgment call,” he said. Set a universal speed limit of 30 mph, and the roads are safer. But now it takes a long time to get places. On the other hand, if the speed limit is set very high, people can get to their destinations faster — but the roads become more dangerous. Science alone can’t determine the right middle ground between these two extremes.
The 2-degree limit is similarly a compromise between costs, benefits and risks. Set the warming limit too high, and it may not inspire the appropriate urgency. Set it too low, and it may be so strict that countries don’t sign on to the agreement because they’re afraid their economies will become too stunted if they have to stop using fuels that produce emissions. Given the social, political, and economic factors at play, science can’t provide a one-size-fits-all solution. Climate change affects regions and countries differently, and it’s difficult to precisely predict at which temperatures and greenhouse gas emission levels climate change will become unbearable. Residents of the Persian Gulf region may cry uncle sooner than those living in northern climates, and island states will feel the change before landlocked countries.
Determining where to draw the line requires judgment calls as well as science. It’s a question of priorities. For instance, Knutti said, the world could ask itself, “Do you care or not if the polar bear goes extinct?” There are reasons polar bears might matter: They’re icons of the fight against global warming, and their extinction might be a harbinger of a cascade of habitat changes that could ripple down the food chain. But on the other hand, setting a temperature limit to save the polar bear may not allow for a developing country to hit its GDP target. Which matters more to the world at large?
There’s not always agreement about what the priorities should be, obviously. Developed nations made their wealth with fossil fuels, and they aren’t going to give them up if that would require relinquishing the lifestyles they’ve become accustomed to. Even staunch environmentalists tend to go green only as long as it’s convenient.
Meanwhile, poor countries would like to develop their economies and lift their standards of living. But doing so without the fossil fuels that got the rest of the world there is an expensive challenge, especially as they face more extreme weather events because of climate change.
There’s also the question of how much wishful thinking should inform the goal we set. The countries who stand to suffer the greatest harm from rising temperatures and seas have come to France to make the case for lowering the target to 1.5 degrees Celsius, and members of the Alliance of Small Island States have rallied around the slogan “1.5 To Stay Alive.” But the 1.5-degree goal is looking as achievable as cold fusion right now. Before the conference began, attending nations submitted voluntary pledges for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and the numbers are clear — these plans leave us on track to exceed the 2 C “guardrail” by 2100.
Some scientists argue that it’s folly to pretend that we can meet the 2-degree goal without revolutionary change. In a commentary published in the journal Nature Geoscience in October, energy and climate expert Kevin Anderson, deputy director of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, concludes that “even a slim chance of ‘keeping below’ a 2°C rise now demands a revolution in how we both consume and produce energy.” The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has proposed 400 scenarios calculated to achieve a 50 percent or better chance of meeting the 2-degree target. But, Anderson writes, most assume either an ability to travel back in time (to prevent emissions that have already happened) or the successful and large-scale adoption of technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere that do not yet exist in a scalable form. Sure, new tech can do wonders, but not in a 2-degree time frame, he writes. The scenarios that don’t rely on this type of magical thinking assume that global emissions peaked around 2010, a concept hard to square with what we’ve seen thus far.
Some climate experts, including Knutti, say that arguing over the right limit just distracts from the more important problem of the planet burning. While the world gathers for yet another climate conference, emissions continue to accumulate in the atmosphere. In the words of climate scientist Gavin Schmidt, “If you are driving in completely the wrong direction, arguing about where you’ll park if you arrive isn’t your highest priority.”
At the end of the day, this is really a conversation about speed: How quickly are we going to address the problem? No matter what target you choose, greenhouse gas emissions must eventually go to zero if you want to stop temperatures from rising, Knutti said. The longer we wait, the more drastic the change will be. We’ve seen what 1 degree Celsius of warming does (we’re nearly there). We’re almost certain to see what 2 degrees looks like, no matter what goal is set in France. Whatever number negotiators choose, it won’t mean much unless they also take the necessary steps to get us there, and the pledges they’ve made so far leave a serious gap.<|endoftext|>Warner Bros. e DC Films sono al lavoro su un film live-action incentrato su Hourman, personaggio dei fumetti di DC Comics creato nel 1940 dallo sceneggiatore Ken Fitch e dal disegnatore Bernard Baily. Il film sarà prodotto da Chernin Entertainment, con Gavin James e Neil Widener che ne scriveranno la sceneggiatura.
Nel corso degli anni, Hourman ha avuto tre diverse incarnazioni: il primo fu il membro della Justice Society of America Rex Tyler, creatore di un composto chimico che gli garantisce super-forza e super-resistenza, ma solo per un’ora; suo figlio Rick, che ha esordito negli anni Ottanta e ha ereditato i poteri del padre; Matthew Tyler, un androide proveniente dal futuro creato a partire dal DNA di Rex, che è stato membro sia della Justice Society che della Justice League.
Tra questi, non è stato annunciato quale Hourman sarà portato sul grande schermo. Nel 2014 si era già parlato di una serie tv per The CW dedicata al personaggio, ma il progetto era stato poi accantonato.
Leggi anche:
- Dove vedere “Justice League” di Zack Snyder in streaming
- Il futuro di DC Comics passa per un Superman nero
- Ta-Nehisi Coates e J.J. Abrams stanno lavorando a un nuovo film di Superman<|endoftext|>Bellissimo anello nepalese in argento finemente inciso, riproducente due serpenti incrociati tra loro. Le due teste guardano in direzioni opposte.
Gli orafi di svariate culture ed epoche storiche si sono ispirati alle forme sinuose del serpente per realizzare bellissimi anelli, bracciali o collane.
Pezzo unico - Misura: 17 - Altezza anello 25 cm<|endoftext|>特朗普总统在格鲁吉亚举行的全国步枪协会组织领导论坛上 “我们不想再被华盛顿的官僚所统治。”
也没有。
这就是为什么位于密尔沃基以西约一个半小时的9,200个村庄正在开展一场合法的策略，以此来首先反对美国食品和药物管理局。
随着约翰逊溪企业，一个vaping制造商和社区的主要经济驱动因素之一，面临联邦规则，可以推动它破产，该村推出了一个听证委员会收集证据，证明FDA违反了联邦法律，因此其电子烟“认为“监管是非法的。
联邦法规要求联邦政府在实施法规之前与州和地方政府“协调”，以衡量规则可能对当地社区产生的经济和其他影响。
村领导认为，在2016年8月颁布电子烟“推定”规定之前，FDA没有这样做。该规则将所有与液体尼古丁有关的产品，包括电子烟的电池，软件和棉花成分，加入 - 2007年2月15日之后上市的每种产品的市场审批流程。
每条申请的成本为330,000美元至100万美元，该规则将毁坏Johnson Creek，该公司在威斯康星州和网上的大约70家商店生产和销售200多种液体。
“如果我们要削减我们的43种口味，即使是五种口味，我们只会接触那些只喜欢这五种口味的观众，”约翰逊克里克的汤姆潘伯恩周五告诉村委会，听证会的第二天收集FDA未能与村庄协调的证据。
传统基金会高级研究员斯蒂芬摩尔在书面证词中描绘了一幅严峻的画面，估计约翰逊克里克的失去及其50个工作岗位将使社区每年花费近150万美元的经济活动。
他写道，小型企业“是任何社区的金融脊髓。”
更糟糕的是，根据Johnson Creek总裁兼首席运营官Heidi Braun的说法，FDA的申请要求将需要五个人才能完成并且没有明确的方向。
“他们没有提供任何制造标准。没有，”她作证说。 “感觉这是一个移动的目标。”
村庄受托人Ann Wallschlager的评估更为严厉。
“看起来美国食品和药物管理局可以把他们想要的东西扔到墙上，看看它是否坚持，”她在事实调查的第二天后说道。 “官僚们不负责任。这没有任何意义。”
根据格雷格特劳特曼关于推定规则的障碍，“Procrustean”。 特劳特曼是一名律师，他在印第安纳州就违反规定的行为作证。 普鲁克。 在希腊神话中，普罗克拉斯特斯伸展或截断了旅行者的四肢以适应他的床长。 “这是这些法规的完美典范。”
其他证词包括哈特兰村管理员大卫考克斯，他是在美国电子翻新联盟（一个草根倡导组织）的要求下发起听证会的。 考克斯在美国食品和药物管理局的一位官员身上发了一个语音邮件，称该机构不会派一名代表作证，而是在即将发出的一封信中回应村民的担忧。
在过去的25年里，听证官Fred Kelly Grant利用协调听证程序成功抵御了土地管理局，环境保护局，林务局，内政部，农业和国土安全部等。
他提出了这样一种可能性：在未能与地方政府协调的情况下，FDA可能违反了美国宪法赋予的正当程序权利。
“这就是为什么[新确认的最高法院大法官尼尔] Gorsuch是好的，”同样在周五作证的毒理学家和卫生政策研究员约翰邓恩同意。 “法律需要适用于让人们过上自己的生活，而不是违反法律，因为一些官僚决定[制定法律]。”
村委会将于周六举行一天的听证会，并将在周一晚上对调查结果进行投票。 如果获得批准，调查结果将发送给FDA专员Stephen Ostroff和健康与人类服务部长Tom Price。
承认该机构没有遵守联邦协调规则将完全否定该推定的监管规定。
Wallschlager欢迎有机会成为大政府FDA的代表。
“也许我们应该规避它们，”她说。
Kathy Hoekstra（ 是华盛顿考官的Beltway Confidential博客的撰稿人。 她是以前在Watchdog.org工作的自由撰稿人。
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اسکاتلند به تراس درباره مانع تراشی برای همه پرسی استقلال هشدار داد
خانم «مری الیزابت تراس» وزیر خارجه انگلیس دیروز در حالی به عنوان رهبر جدید حزب محافظه کار و نخست وزیر جدید انگلیس انتخاب شد که صرفا ۱۶۰ هزار نفر از جمع ۴۷ میلیون واجد شرایط حق رای داشتند و از سوی دیگر اسکاتلند نیز انگلیس به تراس درباره سرنوشت این کشور هشدار داد. گراهام بردی رئیس فراکسیون حزب محافظهکار طی مراسمی که با حضور اعضای این حزب و جمع گستردهای از خبرنگاران در ساختمان موسوم به «الیزابت دوم» برگزار شد، خانم تراس ۴۷ ساله را بهعنوان جانشین بوریس جانسون معرفی کرد. نامبرده موفق شد تا ریشی سوناک وزیر مستعفی دارایی را در آخرین مرحله از انتخابات درونی حزب محافظه کار شکست دهد.انتخابات برای تعیین نخست وزیر جدید پس از کنارهگیری بوریس جانسون از قدرت در تاریخ ۱۶ تیرماه ۱۴۰۱ آغاز شد. ۲۱ تیرماه هشت چهره کلیدی حزب محافظهکار با حمایت دست کم ۲۰ تن از اعضای حزب، به فهرست نامزدهای انتخاباتی راه پیدا کردند. در رای گیری از اعضای حزب محافظه کار انگلیس برای تعیین نخست وزیر جدید بریتانیا، لیز تراس ۸۱۳۲۶ رای و ریشی سوناک ۶۰۳۹۹ رای را کسب کردند و به این ترتیب لیز تراس جانشین بوریس جانسون به عنوان نخست وزیر انگلستان، ولز، ایرلند شمالی و اسکاتلند به عنوان بریتانیا خواهد بود. پیش از جنگ اوکراین پیشبینی میشد که نرخ تورم با وجود فشارهای ناشی از برگزیت و بحران همهگیری کرونا در محدوده ۲ درصد سیر کند. اما طبق اعلام مرکز آمار ملی انگلیس شاخص تورم به ۱۰.۱ درصد رسیده و پیشبینی میشود که تا اوایل سال آینده میلادی به ۲۲ درصد برسد. بوریس جانسون در حالی از مقام نخست وزیری انگلیس کناره گیری کرد که انتخاباتی سراسری برای جايگزینی او برگزار نشده و جانشین او( در بین لیز تراس و ریشی سوناک) را حدود ۱۶۰ هزار نفر از اعضای حزب سیاسی خودش یعنی حزب محافظه کار انتخاب خواهند کرد در حالی که ۴۷ ميلیون نفر در انتخابات سراسری گذشته برای رأی دادن ثبت نام کرده بودند. بر اساس آنچه قوانین انگلیس نامیده میشود، تنها کسانی میتوانند درباره انتخاب نخست وزیر در اين دور نقش داشته باشند که اعضایی از حزب محافظهکار هستند که حق عضويت میپردازند. به عبارتی دقیقتر هر کس که پول بپردازد حق رای دارد و سایر مردم از این حق محروم میشوند و لذا در این روند معدود افرادی برای کل مردم تصمیم می گیرند و اکثریت مطلق مردم از حق رای دادن محروم میشوند. چنانکه رسانههای وابسته به دستگاه سلطنت با کلید واژههایی همچون "ساختار سیاسی منحصر به فرد انگلیس"،" امری نسبتا معمول" بر دموکراسی ۱۶۰ هزار نفری یا دموکراسی پول بدهید تا حق رای داشته باشید به دنبال توجیه نقض سیستماتیک ابتدایی ترین حقوق مردم انگلیس یعنی داشتن حق رای میباشند. بر اساس آمار منتشره فقط ۶ درصد از اعضای حزب محافظه کار را جوانان تشکیل می دهد که آنها نیز از ثروتمندان است که نشانگر نارضایتی شدید جوانان از ساختار سیاسی حاکم بر کشورشان است چنانکه ۶۵ درصد جوانان انگلیسی نیز خواستار پایان نظام پادشاهی بر قراری جمهوریت هستند. از سوی دیگر نیکولا استورجن وزیر اول اسکاتلند به لیز تراس که بخت اول پیروزی در رقابت بر سر نخست وزیری انگلیس محسوب می شود نسبت به هر گونه تلاش او در آینده برای «سخت تر کردن قوانین» برای پیروزی استقلال طلبان اسکاتلندی هشدار داد. از سوی دیگر سخنگوی ریاست جمهوری روسیه با اشاره به انتخابات درون حزبی انگلیس برای انتخاب سکاندار جدید دولت گفت، هیچ امیدی به اقدام مثبت از سوی کابینه جدید این کشور نیست.«دیمیتری پسکوف» به خبرنگاران گفت: «فکر نمیکنم بتوانیم امیدی به هیچ چیز مثبتی [از سوی دولت جدید انگلیس] داشته باشیم». تراس در حالی به قدرت رسیده است که سیاستهای وی و جانسون انگلیس را چنان بحران زده کرده است که بر اساس یک سند راهبردی ملی افشاشده، پلیس انگلیس نگران افزایش شدید جرم و خطر ناآرامی مدنی در زمستان پیش رو در میانه بحران هزینه زندگی و انرژی است.روزنامه انگلیسی «ساندی تایمز» به نقل از یک سند راهبردی ملی افشا شده گزارش داده پلیس انگلیس نگران افزایش شدید انواع خاص جرم و خطر ناآرامی مدنی در زمستان پیشرو در میانه بحران هزینه زندگی و انرژی ناشی از تحریم روسیه است. در این سند را که روسای پلیس انگلیس گردآوری کردهاند هشدار داده شده آشفتگی اقتصادی و بیثباتی مالی ممکن است باعث افزایش جرایمی مانند دزدی از مغازهها، سرقت منزل، خودرو، کلاهبرداری آنلاین و باجگیری شود. طبق این سند، احتمال دارد کودکان بیشتری به باندهای مواد مخدر بپیوندند و زنان بیشتری در معرض سوءاستفاده جنسی قرار بگیرند. بر همین اساس، گزارش شده که در انگلیس برنامهریزی احتیاطی برای پیامد احتمالی بحران هزینه زندگی در جریان است. به نوشته ساندی تایمز، فشار اقتصادی طولانی و دردناک میتواند خطر ناآرامی مدنی بزرگتر مشابه شورشهای لندن در سال ۲۰۱۱ را ایجاد کند. بر اساس پیشبینیها، پلیس هم ممکن است تحت تاثیر قرار بگیرد و آسیبپذیری مالی بزرگتر ممکن است برخی از کارکنان را در معرض خطر بیشتر فساد بخصوص در بین آنهایی که دچار بدهی یا مشکلات مالی زیادی میشوند، قرار دهد. خبرگزاری بلومبرگ گزارش داد: افزایش قیمت برق و گاز در حال قربانی کردن صنایع و کارخانهها در سراسر انگلیس است
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at a high level.<|endoftext|>در وزن 61 کیلوگرم یاسین رضایی پس از استراحت در دور نخست، در دور دوم با نتیجه 19 بر 8 و ضربه فنی عبدالغنی بنات اله از الجزایر را شکست داد و به مرحله یک چهارم نهایی را یافت. وی در دور سوم مقابل ولادمیر کودرین از قزاقستان با نتیجه 20 بر 12 به برتری دست یافت و راهی مرحله نیمه نهایی شد. وی در این مرحله مقابل تایربک ژوماشبیک اولو از قرقیزستان، دارنده مدال نقره زیر 23 سال جهان، با نتیجه 18 بر 6 مغلوب شد و به دیدار ردهبندی رفت.
کاربر گرامی ،
به منظور بررسی بهتر و دقیق تر مشکل مورد نظر، فرم زیر را تکمیل نمایید.
دیدگاه ها<|endoftext|>Is November New York State History Month?
Section 57.02 of the Arts and Cultural Affairs Law says that it is:
57.02 New York state history month
1. Each month of November following the effective date of this section shall be designated as New York state history month.
2. The purpose of this month shall be to celebrate the history of New York state and recognize the contributions of state and local historians.
3. The commissioner of education, through the office of state history is hereby authorized to undertake projects to recognize New York state history month. Such projects may include the creation of an essay contest for state residents who are enrolled in any elementary or secondary education program which shall reflect upon the importance of New York state history. Any project or projects created pursuant to this subdivision may, in the discretion of the commissioner of education, authorize non-monetary awards to be given to project participants or project winners as such commissioner may deem appropriate.
A section of the State Museum’s web site explains that it was initiated in 1997 and notes annual events through 2002. What happened after that? Are there events or activities this year to commemorate it?
Readers of New York History: Historical News and Views From the Empire State see continuous evidence of the vibrancy and creativity of the state’s history community. But when it comes to “celebrate the history of New York state and recognize the contributions of state and local historians,” we can do better. Here are three possibilities.
One, ask Governor Cuomo to issue a proclamation next year recognizing November as New York State History Month, support his “Path Through History” heritage tourism initiative, and organize regional history consortia to cooperate with, and propose initiatives for funding through, the state’s Regional Economic Development Councils.
Two, develop a case statement on The Value of New York State and Local History that makes the case for stronger history programs, more support for officially designated local government historians, teaching state and local history in the schools, heritage tourism, and the role of history in public life.
Three, draw selectively on practices of other states. For instance, Texas celebrates Texas History Month. The New Jersey Historical Commission has solicited public suggestions for celebrating the state’s 350th anniversary in 2014. “Throughout the year, a 52-week ‘This Week in New Jersey’ online and public television series will showcase the people, stories, achievements and progress that have defined an eventful 350 years.” The Commission has defined three themes for the celebration:
Innovation: The world has been reshaped again and again by people from and things created in New Jersey. From Edison’s light bulb, to the Atlantic City boardwalk, to the first intercollegiate football game, to Frank Sinatra and Count Basie, New Jersey’s innovations and innovators have had an impact around the globe.
Diversity: By virtue of its geography and population, New Jersey is in many ways a microcosm of the U.S., with numerous national themes playing out within the state’s boundaries over the past 350 years.
Liberty: New Jersey played a pivotal role in the American Revolution, participating in more significant military action than any other state in the new nation and establishing a tradition of distinguished military service that continues to this day. New Jersey’s commitment to the cause of liberty was further demonstrated when it became the first state to ratify the Bill of Rights in 1789.<|endoftext|>به منظور درک میزان شایعات و اطلاعات درست از "شاهدان عینی"، در مورد آنچه انجام می دهند در زندان با تجاوزگران، به مطالعه در جزئیات این مقاله بسیار از این قانون، تفاوت بین مناطق و مستعمرات آن لازم است.
مقالات
مقالات 131-135 نیاز مجازات سوء استفاده جنسی یا خشونت. آنها مشاهده روابط جنسی با افراد زیر سن قانونی، و مجبور به رابطه جنسی بدون رضایت متقابل با استفاده از تهدید، زور فیزیکی به یک فرد یا یک جرم مرتکب شده توسط یک گروه از مردم است. سوء رفتار همچنین شامل آزار و اذیت افراد زیر سن 14-16 سال است.
دولت روسیه در هر قسمت تک و مجازات مقرر در شرایط اعمال می شود. آن را به عنوان مجازات اداری درک - در قالب کارهای عمومی و یا جریمه، و کیفری (از 3 تا 6 سال). این حبس جنایی و انزوا از جامعه. بیانیه به پلیس در مورد تجاوز جنسی ممکن است توسط فردی که از سن 18 سالگی، پدر و مادر و یا سرپرستی به دست آمده است را مشاهده کنید.
زندان
پس از استفاده شروع روند آوردن عاملان به عدالت است. با در نظر گرفتن جاذبه جرم، متهم ممکن است در خانه و یا در زندان در انتظار محاکمه است.
در زندان تحت مقالات خشونت متهم باید یک دوربین جداگانه برای بهره برداری راحت تر از محافظت و پیگرد قانونی تعریف کنیم. اما در عمل، "وضعیت" گرفته شده است به آن منزوی با تعصب و غیرت بزرگ می تواند uchuvstvovat به انجام کار تحقیقاتی و شروع به همکاری کنند. بنابراین، محکوم می شوند در یک سلول مشترک، که در آن او برگزار شد، "آموزش"، است که، وجود دارد به سادگی مورد ضرب و شتم قرار داده است.
دادگاه و مرحله
اگر دادگاه تصمیم می گیرد که متهم گناهکار است، او مجازات و محل بازداشت تعیین می شود.
در عمل را محکوم کرد بیش از سنگینی جرم توزیع شده است. اگر دوره کوچک است، مردم می توانند مستعمره در محل اقامت را ترک کند. اگر شراب سنگین، محکوم است فرستاده می شود به دور ماندن از مجازات است. آن را به چند دلیل معقول است. در مرحله اول، را کاهش می دهد امکان یک مجرم ضد شورش، در مرحله دوم، اعضای خانواده قربانی کمتر احتمال دارد که خود را انتقام از مجرم.
مرحله - حمل و نقل از فرد محکوم به محل خدمت این حکم است.
چگونه به مقابله با تجاوزگران در زندان و در منطقه
تا در 90s قوانین جهان جنایی در افکار خلوص است. سرقت و قتل هستند مشاغل نخبگان که در آن هیچ جایی برای خشونت وجود دارد در نظر گرفته. این کار "نجیب"، و غیر ممکن برای شرمسار مسخره بی فایده و بیهوده قربانی بود. در این راستا، متجاوزان عار اعضای جامعه، نه افراد، و در معرض تحقیر. «پایین آوردن" اتفاق افتاده است به عنوان تجاوز جنسی، و در قالب حقوق خروج روانی.
چه انتظار تجاوزگران در زندان در زمان ما؟ تا سال 2015، اولویت کمی تغییر کرده است. عمل جنسی با نیروی دیگر چنین وضعیت شرم آور است. به خصوص اگر زندانی ثابت نیاز زندانیان برای جرم "یا سرزنش قربانی. آن باقی مانده است وضعیت به طور مداوم کم از pedophiles و مردم با ولع مصرف مرضی برای بی رحمی (دیوانگان). در این موارد، هیچ بهانه ای در نظر گرفته نمی شود.
پیچیدگی های خاص از قوانین زندان
هر زندان در میان زندانیان ارشد "به دنبال" و همچنین بالای دوربین انتخاب شده است. در مناطقی از مستعمرات و همان سیستم. اما این منطقه به "سرخ" و "سیاه و سفید" تقسیم شده است. "قرمز" - به اصطلاح پلیس (پلیس) سفارشات، بدون "دزد به دنبال"، و همه تصمیمات را رهبری منطقه ساخته شده است. "سیاه و سفید" را به عنوان مقام رسمی نیست خاص، در اینجا همه چیز با تصمیم دزد قوانین.
فرد جدید تخصیص داده شده است وضعیت کاملا به سرعت. در تعریف خود از شهرت او در طبیعت، هنر و رفتار شخصی به دست آورده تاثیر می گذارد. برخی از قوانین سخت انجام آن پایبند نیست، و تصمیم بگیرید در هر مورد. بنابراین، "پایین" نه تنها یک متجاوز، اما یک مرد که رفتار نادرست و یا دیده می شود در "موش" اقدامات.
"حذف" و "خروس"
چه در زندان با متجاوزان هستند؟ "فرشته" پیدا کردن در جزئیات شرایط و تصمیم گیری. هنگامی که آن را به خشونت علیه زنان می آید، پس از آن فرد این فرصت را به استفاده از لحظات تبرئه. این باج خواهی "موذی" معشوقه به منظور ازدواج، و انتقام خیانت و فریب. چنین داستان ها با همدردی در نظر گرفته و توجیه عمل است.
چه تجاوزگران در زندان با مردان؟ "petushat" است. همجنسگرایی بشدت جامعه جنایی استقبال در. در اینجا از آن محکوم به سختی پیدا بهانه ای، و آن را معمول می شود "عاشق."
لازم است به تعریف تفاوت، بعد از همه، "کاهش" و "petushenie" - است که همان چیزی نیست. "کاهش" نمی تواند "خروس." او در سطل خواب است، پاک سازی اتاق انجام هر هوی و هوس از زندانیان از گفتن افسانه به تغذیه با یک قاشق. این یک برده است، اما آن را داریم که دسترسی آن است. اگر "کاهش یافته است" خوب و صادقانه انجام وظایف خود، نمی تواند بیهوده است، و هیچ دلیلی به ضرب و شتم و داشتن رابطه جنسی با او را. حتی می توانید به عنوان یک حیوان خانگی حیوان خانگی، و تغذیه مواد غذایی خوب است. اما شما می توانید او را به دست تکان دادن نیست، و خوردن از بشقاب.
چه با تجاوزگران در زندان اگر او "zapetushili" انجام دهد؟ چنین شخصی وظایف خود را. این تحقق خواسته های جنسی از مالک. او ممکن است یکی عاشق یا خدمات خود را در دسترس همه. اگر او یک استاد، "خروس" ممکن است او را و افسانه ها، و ماساژ پا دلجویی، اما برخی دیگر انجام خواهد داد. او مجبور نیست به شستن و تمیز کردن سطل توالت برای زندانیان. چنین توزیع نظر گرفته می شود منطقی به ترکیب جنسی و فضولات انسانی است.
اما چیزی که آنها در زندان با متجاوزان و اینکه آیا آن را خوب است که وجود دارد وجود دارد؟ اگر زندانی بی گناهی خود را ثابت از کد اخلاقی "دزد"، پس از آن او است هر فرصتی برای رفتن به "دهقانان"، است که، مردم محترم شمرده شود. اگر شما نمی تواند ثابت کند که حق با من بود، شما همیشه می توانید فقط پای آن است. در تاریخ موارد هنگامی که یک فرد چاقو انجام داده است و فقط به مجازات گروهی خود را پذیرفته نیست.
در هر صورت، لازم است برای مخفی کردن هر مقاله یا انگیزه. زندان مدتها جامعه جدا شده و به دست آوردن اطلاعات دقیق به سرعت و به آسانی. در این مورد، از فریب است را ببخشند. اگر فقط برای مدت متجاوز بازرسی خود را با بهترین دست قبل از دنبال و زندانیان مشخص نشده است.
خشونت علیه کودکان
آزار جنسی کودکان است ببخشند و هیچ چیز قابل توجیه نیست. در عالم اموات سنت کمی است، اما کودکان و مادر - مفاهیم نجس. کودکان با تجاوزگران در زندان چه؟ آنها، کشته و در "قرمز" و مناطق "سیاه" شد. در مفاهیم، چنین افرادی باید از بازداشتگاه را دریافت کنند. آنها "petushat" و نمی "کاهش" اگر گناه ثابت شده است، آنها نمی خواهند زندگی می کنند.
طبق قانون، متجاوزان و قاتلان باید در سلول جدا شده است. اما همچنین سران مناطق و "دزد" در هر صورت پیدا کردن یک راه برای خلاص شدن از عناصر ناخواسته خلاص شوید. "حذف" شما می توانید "به طور تصادفی" در طول حمل و نقل، توجیه آن را به عنوان یک اقدام اضطراری هنگامی که در تلاش برای فرار از. A "تصادف" ممکن است در سایت otsidki رخ می دهد.
اما اگر گناه دیوانه وار و یا یک متجاوز ثابت می کند دادگاه و مقالات را برای مجازات مرگ در میان زندانیان به اندازه کافی است، که آزار جنسی کودکان نیز باید اثبات یا رد.
ببخشید آزار جنسی کودکان در زندان
سرپرستی مدرن و والدین از نوجوانان گاهی اوقات در تعصب و غیرت آموزشی از جنون برسد. اگر فرد محکوم در زندان ثابت، که او فرستاده شد، او دختر خود را در گونه بوسید و سیلی بر روی الاغ، این است که دمدمی مزاج نیست، آن را لمس نمی کند و با آن ارتباط با همدلی. همچنین بر این باورند که داستان در مورد آنچه در باشگاه ساخته شده است تا دختر وسوسه شد، اما در گذرنامه او کوچک بود، و پدر و مادر تحت پیگرد.
گروه در معرض خطر شامل معلمان تربیت بدنی و مربیان، و همچنین مدیران استودیوها و باشگاه است. در جهان امروز از آزار جنسی کودکان - ترس از بیماری و جامعه است. بنابراین، 80 درصد از آزمایشات - آن را فقط هیستری است. اما مظنون در این مقاله، اغلب محکوم کرد، حتی اگر هیچ مدرکی مستقیم وجود دارد.
چه در زندان با متجاوزان از کودکان اتفاق می افتد، در حالی که یک یافته از زندانیان وجود دارد، یک فرد محکوم به جرم است یا نه؟ آنها مورد ضرب و شتم است. مگر خلاف آن ثابت، مقاله درباره کودک آزاری جنسی همه مورد ضرب و شتم که می خواهد به محکوم کرد. آنها می توانند خود را تا حد معینی دفاع کند. که نزدیک که ممکن است است، اما به علت آسیب قابل ملاحظه مورد ضرب و شتم ارزش آن نیست. در این مورد، شما نمی توانید بهانه ای برای اراده و به "کاهش" بدون حق بازگشت به "مردان" صبر کنید.
چگونه به درخواست برای تجاوزگران در زندان، ما بررسی کرده اند. ضرب و شتم آنها در هر زمان، در هر نقطه، در زندان، در صحنه و در منطقه. این است که به نام "آموزش." زندانیان اغلب شواهد و یا یک تصمیم دادگاه و "کاهش" مظنون در حال حاضر در زندان منتظر نیست.
چه با تجاوزگران در منطقه و چگونه "کاهش" انجام دهد؟ توهمات در بسیاری موضوع. می توانید در لباس زیر یک شخص سر، مدفوع maznut یا یک عضو از دهان او در طول خواب، سطل شیب شیب و غیره می پوشند. اگر "کاهش" حتی در زندان، پس از آن در منطقه است که شما "کاهش یافته است" غیر ممکن است پنهان. از آنجا که در این منطقه می تواند یک مرد برای "مرد" (احترام)، لرزش دست ها، نوشیدن از جام همان، و هنگامی که آن را معلوم شد که در آن "کاهش یافته است"، و سپس همه کسانی که به لمس، بیش از حد، به عنوان "افتادگی" تلقی می . برای فریب چنین بلافاصله کشته شدند.
رحمت را از عذاب
چه خبر در زندان با متجاوزان انجام اگر آنها این فرصت را به پرداخت دارند؟ اگر این پدوفیلیا یا دیوانه وار، که گناه ثابت نشده است، آن را ممکن است برای خرید یک فرد. مقدار هر زمان به صورت جداگانه تعیین می شود و می تواند به صورت یکجا و یا قابل استفاده مجدد، در تمام مدت. اگر در طول مدت مجازات مجرم به منطقه دیگر منتقل شد، شما باید به پرداخت دوباره. رحمت قبلی در نظر گرفته شده است.
دیوانگان
چگونه به مقابله با تجاوزگران در زندان اگر فعالیت جنسی بدون رضایت زن یک دلیل خوب نیست؟ اگر عمل توسط هر چیزی به جز دردناک توجیه نیست برآوردن خواسته، همدردی خود را یا خرید مجدد نمی تواند باشد. در همتراز با پدوفیل، دیوانه وار مرد بی فایده است. نفرت برای چنین افرادی است که آنها معمولا حتی قبل از محاکمه زنده ماندن نیست. مورد ثبت شده در منطقه پرم، که در آن در یک مورد در یک زمان بازداشت 4 مظنون و همه آنها زندانیان هنوز در زندان کشته شدند.
زندان - این زندگی است
مهم نیست که چه فرد محکوم، فقط مردم در زندان است. هر کدام از آنها - با زندگی و مشکل خود را. قضاوت زندان در فیلم و کتاب نیست. در میان جنایتکاران و عدم مردم عادی، و نه همه در زندگی است. پیش بینی احتیاطی تنها می تواند تنها یک باشد: به هیچکس اعتماد نکن. "خوب" وجود ندارد. اگر کسی به طور ناگهانی شروع به خود را رفاه مراقبت از خود، آن را به یک ترفند. شروع یک دوستی نزدیک با هر کسی غیر ممکن است. در مرحله اول، ارتباط دوستانه با کارخانه با نام تجاری جدید را جایگزین پس از آن، در مرحله دوم، اگر "دیگر" کاهش، و سپس شما بیش از حد، برای شرکت است.
چه در زندان است با متجاوزان را انجام دهید، می توانید با دقت پاسخ به تنها کسی است که به حکم او خدمت کرده است. اما این افراد معمولا نمی وبلاگ نوشتن و نوشتن مقالات، دوست ندارم به فرانک. بنابراین شما باید به اعتماد به داستان خوراکی دست دوم.
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strong sense of what constitutes "their" music. Musical adaptation is often one of the easiest means of Catholic inculturation, a way to make Christianity "at home" in new contexts.
Still, musical styles frequently cross cultures and take root in different societies, including in worship contexts. Classics of one sort or another often give way to newer music.
Especially in a globalized and consumerist world, where many forms of music are known, music can be a source of gentle disagreement or stronger conflict, whether intergenerational or intercultural, about selections used at liturgy. Particular instruments or vocal styles are deemed to be fitting or not fitting, culturally authentic or foreign, uplifting or dull, too youth-oriented or too old-fashioned.
Perhaps the most interesting question for this website’s purposes is what music counts as sacred in a culture. That surely connects to the culture’s larger sense of what is sacred. "Since the 19th century at least [in the West], sacredness has often been related to... seriousness, and likewise sacred music has been viewed, for the most part, as a serious business..."2 But that has been challenged in the post-Vatican II context and from other cultural perspectives. In Catholic sacred music, the range of feeling expressed includes joy, rapture, loss, fear, longing, hope, humility, serenity, connection to God, connection to others, gravity and solemnity.
At present, Catholics & Cultures is not able to explore and compare musical forms and practices in the systematic way they deserve, but this remains a long-term goal of the project. Throughout the site, in videos and audio recordings, one can hear an amazing variety of musical styles that should begin to give viewers a much fuller sense of what Catholic music sounds like around the globe.<|endoftext|>To get the most out of so-called anti-aging supplements, it's best to take them during middle age, rather than waiting until after age 65, a new study on rats suggests.
Middle aged rats showed improvements in their physical abilities after receiving anti-aging supplements, while older rats did not, the researchers said.
"It is possible that there is a window during which these compounds will work, and if the intervention is given after that time it won't work," said study scientist Jinze Xu, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Florida's Institute on Aging.
However, results in rat studies do not necessarily apply to humans, and further research will be needed to confirm the findings.
Scientists don't fully understand all the processes that lead to loss of function as people age. But more and more research points to the cell's powerhouses, called mitochondria, as an important player in aging. Mitochondria are largely responsible for generating energy within a cell, but they also produce so-called free radicals, which are molecules with extra electrons that can cause damage — throughout the cell and within the mitochondria itself. Too much damage can cause the mitochondria to stop working properly.
To address that problem, many anti-aging studies and supplements are geared toward reducing the effects of free radicals.
The current study tested a commercially available supplement marketed for relieving chronic fatigue and protecting against muscle aging. The supplement contains the antioxidant coenzyme Q10, creatine — a compound that aids in muscle performance — and ginseng, which also has been shown to have antioxidant properties. (Antioxidants ameliorate damage caused by free radicals.)
The researchers fed the supplement to middle-aged 21-month-old and late-middle-aged 29-month-old rats — corresponding to 50 to 65-year-old and 65 to 80-year-old humans, respectively — for six weeks, and measured how strongly their paws could grip. Grip strength in rats is analogous to physical performance in humans, and deterioration in grip strength can provide useful information about muscle weakness or loss seen in older adults.
At the end of the six weeks, grip strength had improved 12 percent in the middle-aged rats compared with controls. No improvement was found in the older group.
Measurements of the function of mitochondria corresponded with the grip strength findings. Stress tests showed that mitochondrial function improved 66 percent compared with controls in middle-aged rats but not in the older ones. That suggests these anti-aging supplements might be of greater effect before major age-related functional and other declines have set in, the researchers said.
More power to the powerhouses
Interestingly, although the older rats had no improvement in physical performance or mitochondrial function, they had less free radical damage compared with the control rats.
The researchers speculate that while the supplement helped to reduce the free radical damage, the damage may have been too great in these old animals for the effect to actually restore the mitochondrial function.
Future research should focus on boosting the health of the mitochondria, the researchers say, since well-working mitochondria will produce fewer free radicals. Also, clinical trials need to be performed to test the effectiveness of the supplements in humans.
The results were published last week in the journal PLoS One. The manufacturers of the supplement donated the quantity used in the study and provided support for the postdoctoral researcher and analyses. The animals used in the study were paid for through grants from the National Institute on Aging.<|endoftext|>Los Reyes Magos: The Spanish Christmas Tradition
Christmas may have come and gone, but many kids here in Spain are still eagerly awaiting their presents. That’s because it is not Santa Claus who brings them gifts on Christmas Day.
The tradition here in Spain is that Los Reyes Magos, known as the Three Wise Men or the Three Kings in English, bring Spanish children their gifts on the Day of the Epiphany on January 6th. According to Christian tradition, this was the day that Melchior (known as Melchor in Spanish), Caspar (Gaspar), and Balthasar (Baltasar) came to visit the baby Jesus and brought their gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Read on to learn more about the Spanish Christmas tradition of Los Reyes Magos
Photo Credit: Decar66
Festivities officially start the day before La Adoración de los Reyes Magos. On January 5th, in towns and cities all around the country, Spanish families line the streets to get a glimpse of the Cabalgata de los Reyes Magos, a reenactment of the arrival of the Three Kings. These parades are truly a sight to behold! Amidst dancers, musicians, and puppeteers, the Kings ride on camels or elaborate floats and throw goodies down to the children, usually candy or sweets.
That evening, kids leave out their shoes in a spot where the Kings are sure to see them. Much like the traditional milk and cookies for Santa Claus and his reindeer, Spanish children often set out plates of food or sweets for los Reyes and something extra for the camels (dried grass or hay for the traditionalists, or milk and bread if those aren’t handy!). The next morning, children are delighted to discover the plates nibbled or eaten entirely. But most importantly, next to their shoes are the wrapped presents from los Reyes Magos, waiting to be ripped open!
Another important tradition after the gift-opening is the breakfast of Roscón de Reyes. It’s a delicious round-shaped cake with candied fruit or fruta escarchada on top, to symbolize the precious gems that adorned the wise men’s clothing; sometimes the roscón is filled with fresh nata (whipped cream), trufa (truffle cream) or cabello de ángel (angel’s hair), a sort of sugared pumpkin jam.
Inside the cake, two plastic wrapped figurines are hidden: a faba bean and a small king. Whoever gets the slice of the cake with the small king is the “king” or “queen” of the banquet, and is said to have good luck for the rest of the year. Whoever finds the faba bean has to pay for the roscón! There are a number of pastry shops and bakeries in Madrid where you can try a Roscón de Reyes in the weeks leading up to the Reyes celebration.
Although sightings of Santa Claus are becoming more common in recent years, historically La Adoración de los Reyes Magos is the most important Christmas tradition in Spain. If you are in Madrid on January 5th, you MUST add seeing the Cabalgata to your holiday to-do list. And be sure to buy a roscón to accompany your morning coffee or hot chocolate!
Looking for other activities to do during your stay in Madrid over Christmas? Join us on one of our food tours! We are open over the Christmas period and with expert guides, plenty of delicious food to try and some fascinating history to learn along the way – you won’t regret it! We hope to see you in Madrid this Christmas time!
Featured Image Credit: Abhishek Shirali<|endoftext|>Video Avatar ile Video dosyası ve onun bölümünü seçerek orijinal avatarlar oluşturabilirsiniz. Kendinize özgü GIF hareketli avatarlar yapabilir ve paylaşabilirsiniz. Video Avatar kullanarak bloglar, aynı zamanda herhangi bir forum için, web siteleri vb. gibi profil sayfanızda kullanıcı resmi olarak orijinal video avatar oluşturabilirsiniz.
Buradan 24 saat içinde ücretsiz indirebilirsiniz.
Kampanyayı kaçırırsanız demo sürümüne aşağıdan ulaşabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>ماجرای مالیات بر سود سهام چیست؟
به گزارش مجله سایه، دستیار سیاسی و رسانه ای رئیس مجلس گفت: موضوع مالیات بر سود سهام از اساس منتفی است. عده ای با هدف تخریب مجلس یازدهم، می خواهند مجلس را مقابل بازار سرمایه و بورس قرار دهند.
محمدسعید احدیان، دستیار سیاسی و رسانه ای رئیس مجلس شورای اسلامی در صفحه شخصی خود در توییتر نوشت:
مدتی است عده ای با هدف تخریب مجلس یازدهم، پروژه ای را آغاز کردند که مجلس را مقابل بازار سرمایه و بورس قرار دهند. موضوع مالیات بر سود سهام از اساس منتفی است قبلا هم مطرح شده و رییس کمیسیون مالی هم به صراحت آن را منتفی دانست.
طی این یکی دو روز این دومین بار است که اخذ مالیات بر عایدی سهام تکذیب می گردد.
پیشتر محمدرضا پور ابراهیمی، رئیس کمیسیون مالی مجلس نیز با تکریب مالیات بر سود سهام گفته بود: تقویت بازار سرمایه، اولویت مجلس است. مجلس بنا ندارد تا روی سهام و سپرده های بانکی، مالیات وضع کند.
او گفت: موضوع مالیات بر عایدی سهام و همچنین سود سپرده های بانکی از نظر ما در دستور کار نیست و موضوعیتی هم ندارد. بحث اصلی ما مالیات بر عایدی بر املاک و مستغلات بوده که قرار است به زودی در کمیسیون مالی در دستور کار مجلس قرار گیرد. هدف اول و اصلی ما این بود که بتوانیم موضوع مهم مالیات بر عایدی را در بخش املاک و مستغلات که یکی از موضوعات مهم به شمار می رود را دنبال کنیم چرا که هم نوسانات بخش مسکن را در کشور داشته و هم باعث ایجاد خانه های خالی شده و همچنین تبعات آن در در بحث اجاره بها و دیگر موارد مشهود است؛ لذا کوشش بر این است تا بتوانیم این موضوع را مدیریت کنیم. آنچه که ما در کمیسیون مالی نهایی کردیم موضوع تعریف شده و مختصر شده ای در ارتباط با مالیات بر املاک و مستغلات است که اصلا موضوع سهام در آن مطرح نیست. گزارش جامع مرکز پژوهش ها هم شامل همه توضیحاتی بود که در جهان چه مالیات هایی اخذ و شامل چه چیزهایی می گردد
ماجرای بستن مالیات بر سود سهام از کجا آغاز شد؟
لازم به ذکر است صبح امروز خبرگزاری فارس نوشت: جزئیات طرح نمایندگان مجلس برای مالیات بر عائدی سرمایه نشان می دهد که دریافت مالیات از سکه، ارز و سهام در دستور کار است.
اخیرا در مجلس شورای اسلامی، طرح مالیات بر عائدی سرمایه از سوی هیات رئیسه مجلس اعلام وصول شد که می تواند آبی بر اتش بازار های مختلف و کاهش دلالی و سوداگری باشد.
در مقدمه این طرح آمده است: به همین دلیل طرح قانون مالیات بر عایدی سرمایه با هدف حمایت از فراوری و سرمایه گذاری مولد، کاهش نوسانات بازار های دارایی از جمله خودرو، مسکن، طلا و ارز و همچنین جلوگیری از افزایش قیمت ناگهانی این بازارها، پیشنهاد می گردد. اعمال این مالیات موجب خواهد شد انگیزه سوداگری در بازار های دارایی کاهش یافته و در نتیجه منجر به جلوگیری از افزایش قیمت نامتعارف در این بازار ها خواهد شد. با خروج سوداگران از این بازارها، متقاضیان واقعی این دارایی ها، از جمله اقشار با درآمد های متوسط و پایین، راحت تر خواهند توانست خودرو و مسکن که از جمله دارایی های ضروری خانوار محسوب می گردد را خریداری نمایند. همچنین افرادی که در اثر سوداگری در این بازارها، از افزایش قیمت این دارایی ها منتفع شده اند، مکلف خواهند شد بخشی از سود خود را به عنوان مالیات به دولت پرداخت نمایند تا به نفع عموم مردم هزینه گردد.
یکی از مفاد این طرح مربوط به دارایی ها و اموالی می گردد که مشمول مالیات بر عائدی سرمایه هستند. یکی از مهمترین بازار های هدف این مالیات سکه، ارز و سهام است که پیش بینی شده است.
در جزئیات این طرح اشخاص مشمول در ماده 2 ذکر شده است:
ماده 2- کلیه اشخاص حقیقی و حقوقی ایرانی و غیر ایرانی اعم از مقیم و غیر مقیم، نسبت به مجموع عایدی حاصل از واگذاری اموال و دارایی های موضوع ماده (3) این قانون که در ایران واقع است، مشمول پرداخت مالیات بر عایدی سرمایه می باشند.
اموال و دارایی های مشمول
ماده 3- اموال و دارایی های مشمول مالیات بر عایدی سرمایه به توضیح ذیل هستند:
الف - اموال و دارایی های غیر منقول
1) املاک
2) حق واگذاری محل، موضوع قانون مالیات های مستقیم.
ب - اموال و دارایی های منقول
1) خودرو و وسایل نقلیه موتوری جاده ای، ریلی، دریایی و هوایی
2) سکه
3) ارز
4) سهام، سهم الشرکه، حق تقدم و سایر اوراق بهادار موارد معاف و غیر مشمول
نرخ های مالیاتی
ماده 5- نرخ مالیاتی عایدی سرمایه موضوع این قانون به توضیح ذیل است
1) نرخ مالیات موضوع قانون برای دارایی های بند (الف) ماده (3)، بر اساس مدت تملک، مطابق نرخ های زیر اعمال می گردد و کمتر از یک سال، 28 درصد.
پس از یک سال، سالانه 2 واحد درصد نرخ کاهش می یابد.
دوازده سال و بیشتر، 6 درصد
2) اموال و دارایی های موضوع بند ب ماده 3 به استثنای سهام، سهم الشرکه، حق تقدم و سایر اوراق بهادار به نرخ بیست (20) درصد
3) نرخ مالیات موضوع قانون برای دارایی های جز (4) بند (ب) ماده (3)، بر اساس مدت تملک، مطابق نرخ های زیر اعمال می گردد:
*سهام، سهم الشرکه، حق تقدم و سایر اوراق بهادار: برای دوره تملک کمتر از شش ماه به نرخ بیست (20) درصد
*دوره تملک بیش از شش ماه تا سقف دو سال به نرخ ده (10) درصد
*برای دوره تملک بیشتر از دو سال سال به نرخ پنج (5) درصد
تبصره- در موارد خرید و فروش متعدد یک یا چند نوع سهام، سهم الشرکه و حق تقدم، محاسبه عایدی سرمایه و معین دوره تملک آن بر اساس ترتیب تاریخ خرید های صورت گرفته از اولین خرید های همان سهم صورت می گیرد.منبع: فرارو<|endoftext|>Si aggrava il bilancio delle vittime provocate dall'uragano Irma in Florida, Usa.
I morti negli Stati Uniti salgono a 22, come hanno fatto sapere le autorità, mentre fuori dagli States sono 38.
L'emergenza è finita ma interi quartieri sono stati devastati dalla forza della tempesta.
Quasi 6,9 milioni di case sono rimaste senza energia elettrica in Florida, Georgia, Carolina del Nord, Carolina del Sud e Alabama.
Le squadre di salvataggio sono ancora impegnate nella ricerca di eventuali dispersi nelle zone più danneggiate.
L'uragano Irma ha causato in tutto 55 vittime tra Caraibi e Stati Uniti.
(Redazione Online/P)<|endoftext|>[摘要]科克与马德里竞技公司签订了新的合同，到期时间是2024年。
科克与马德里竞技公司签订了新的合同，到期时间是2024年。
这个25岁的男子赛季本赛季开始了38场西甲手机验证领58彩金不限id中的36场，获得了7.16的WhoScored评分。
俱乐部的官方网站上发表了一项声明：
“科克延续到2024年。国际中场是我们学院最大的标志之一，已经与马德里竞技公司签订了新合同，到期时间直至2024年6月30日。”
“科克和马德里竞技组织目前已经关闭了一个协议，该队的队员将在2024年6月30日之前与我们的俱乐部一起承诺一些事情。国际中场已经签署了他的新承诺，延长了他之前合同规定的五个赛季。“
在新的交易中，西班牙国际表示：“马德里竞技俱乐部是我的一生荣耀，很荣幸并且很愿意成为其未来的一部分。”<|endoftext|>Executive summary: the evolving hr through increased performance of human capital assets means hr will need to demonstrate a stronger role in strategy development compensation, staffing, recruitment, workforce acquisition, human capital management, hr management, human resources. The history of human resources management can be traced back to the times immemorial the earliest footprint of the hrm can be linked back to selection. Overview of hrm based on chapter 24 of human resource management in a business context (2nd edition) by alan price - published by thomson learning. Good for beginners,students,professionals,general public,contains management definitions,introduction,and processincludes organizational behavior,leadership,motivation,group dynamics,communication,stress management,interpersonal relations,personality developmenthrm planning. About human resource management (hrm) what we do visit this page to learn about the department's responsibilities and the various units that make up human resource management mission & vision visit this page to access our mission and vision statements meet our staff visit this section to meet. Evolution history of human resource management 4 evoluation history of hrm human resource management can be described as the comprehensive set of managerial activities and tasks concerned with developing and maintaining a qualified this was a development towards, the.
Human resources managers plan candidates with certification or a master's degree particularly those with a concentration in human resources management should have the best job prospects training and development managers oversee staff and plan. A brief overview of major theories release during training and development of your services are good because i have understood the meaning of evolution of human resource management and wish that you always up date me on change in human resource management am a student and wish to. Human resource management can trace its historical roots back to pre-industrial society in this lesson, we'll explore the history of human. Evolution and development of human resource management we are prepared to outline an overview of hrm in india in the 1990s, a new approach has emerged, ie
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the 1916 Battle of Verdun between French and German forces. In one day in March, 7,000 horses were killed by long-range shelling on both sides, including 97 killed by a single shot from a French naval gun.
By 1917, Britain had over a million horses and mules in service, but harsh conditions, especially during winter, resulted in heavy losses, particularly amongst the Clydesdale horses, the main breed used to haul the guns. Over the course of the war, Britain lost over 484,000 horses, one horse for every two men. A small number of these, 210, were killed by poison gas.
Feeding horses was a major issue, and horse fodder was the single largest commodity shipped to the front by some countries,including Britain. Horses ate around ten times as much food by weight as a human, and hay and oats further burdened already overloaded transport services.
In 1917, Allied operations were threatened when horse feed rations were reduced after German submarine activity restricted supplies of oats from North America, combined with poor Italian harvests. The British rationed hay and oats, although their horses were still issued more than those from France or Italy.
The Germans faced an even worse fodder crisis, as they had underestimated the amount of food they needed to import and stockpile before the beginning of the war.
Sawdust was mixed with food during times of shortage to ease animals’ sense of hunger, and many animals died of starvation. Some feed was taken from captured territories on the Eastern Front, and more from the British during the advances of the 1918 spring offensive.
Animals bolstered morale at the front, due to the soldiers’ affection for them. Some recruitment posters from World War I showcased the partnership between horse and man in attempts to gain more recruits. Despite the boost in morale, horses could also be a health hazard for the soldiers, mainly because of the difficulty of maintaining high levels of hygiene around horses, which was especially noted in camps in Egypt.
Horse manure was commonplace in the battle and staging areas on several fronts, creating breeding grounds for disease-carrying insects. Manure was supposed to be buried, but fast-moving battle conditions often made this impossible. Sanitation officers were responsible for the burial of horse carcasses, among other duties.
Many horses died as a result of the conditions at the front—of exhaustion, drowning, becoming mired in mud and falling in shell holes. Other horses were captured after their riders were killed. Horses also endured poor feeding and care, poison gas attacks that injured their respiratory systems and skin, and skin conditions such as mange.
When gas warfare began in 1915, nose plugs were improvised for the horses to allow them to breathe during attacks. Later, several types of gas masks were developed by both the Central and Allied nations, although horses often confused them with feedbags and destroyed them. Soldiers found that better-bred horses were more likely to suffer from shell shock and act up when exposed to the sights and sounds of war than less-well-bred animals, who often learned to lie down and take cover at the sound of artillery fire.
Veterinary hospitals were established to assist horses in recovering from shell shock and battle wounds, but thousands of equine corpses still lined the roads of the Western Front. In one year, 120,000 horses were treated for wounds or disease by British veterinary hospitals alone.
Ambulances and field veterinary hospitals were required to care for the horses, and horse trailers were first developed for use on the Western Front as equine ambulances.
Calais, France. 31 March 1919. A horse float used for conveying sick horses at the Australian Veterinary Hospital in Calais. Left to right: Driver W. D. B. Wood; Sergeant Tilley. Note the dog left background.
Disease was also a major issue for horses at the front, with equine influenza, ringworm, sand colic, sores from fly bites, and anthrax among the illnesses that affected them. British Army Veterinary Corps hospitals treated 725,216 horses over the course of the war, successfully healing at least 529,064.
When the war ended, many horses were killed due to age or illness, while younger ones were sold to slaughterhouses or to locals, often upsetting the soldiers who had to give up their beloved mounts.
There were 13,000 Australian horses remaining at the end of World War I, but due to quarantine restrictions, they could not be shipped back to Australia. Two thousand were designated to be killed, and the remaining 11,000 were sold, most going to India as remounts for the British Army.
Of the 136,000 horses shipped from Australia to fighting fronts in the war, only one, Sandy, was returned to Australia. New Zealand horses were also left behind; those not required by the British or Egyptian armies were shot to prevent maltreatment by other purchasers.
The horses left behind did not always have good lives – the Brooke Trust was established in 1930 when a young British woman arrived in Cairo, only to find hundreds of previously Allied-owned horses living in poor conditions, having been sold to Egyptians after the cessation of the war.
In 1934, the Old War Horse Memorial Hospital was opened by the trust, and is estimated to have helped over 5,000 horses that had served in World War I; as of 2011, the hospital continues to serve equines in the Cairo area.
By the 1860’s to 1870’s approximately 40,000 horses a year from Australia were being sold to the British Army in India By the 1880’s this figure had risen to 50,000. The large majority of these would have been draught animals for pulling guns and supply wagons as well as pack animals.
Cobb and Co. bred what were called coachers, a cross between a standard bred or trotter and a draught horse with possibly some thoroughbred in the strain as well. These horses were between 14.5 and 16 hands tall, wide chested strong and muscular, well known for their speed and stamina. These horses proved so successful that they were in great demand by the British Army in India and thousands upon thousands of surplus Cobb and Co. horses were exported to the Indian remount service. The British Army in India considered these New South Wales horses (it did not matter from which state they came from) the best they could get and always demanded “Walers” for their best Troops. Riding horses, gun horses, light draught, heavy draught, packhorses and polo ponies were all known as Walers.
Artillery horses in their compartments aboard the transport ship Mashobra.in 1915
Transport-With several horses in his charge a digger waiting for orders to embark., Port Melbourne
1914-1918. London, England. A sergeant from the Army Service Corps (ASC) holding two light draft horses typical of the horses used by the ASC and Artillery. The photograph shows the near and off sides of ride and drive light draft horses with the typical harness. (Original photograph held in AWM 255, Item 2.) (From Great Britain. War Office. Arsenal, Woolwich. no.749)
Ribecourt, France. c. 1918. British Army cavalry, horse drawn transport, motor cyclists and pack horses crowding a road and environs captured recently from the German Army. (Donor British Official Photograph D2375)
Nesle, France. c. 1917. British Army soldiers with horses and horse drawn wagons in a street showing some of the damage carried out by the German Army as it was being driven from the city by the British Army. (Donor British Official Photograph D1083)
Double and single sand sledges towed by horses and used for moving wounded soldiers across the desert. (Donor Mr Withers) 1916 Egypt, Frontier, Sinai
Gas shells are dropping near and about and the limber driver who has his gas mask on is seeing that his horses are also safeguarded with theirs. 1918
GALLIPOLI, 1915. Dugouts used as stables showing horses standing inside the sand-bag entrances with their attendants. (Collection A. D. Hood, Donor J Borstel)
Tel-El-Kabir, Egypt. c.1916. Two horses pull a sled like contraption with a canvas covering, which serves as a desert ambulance, past the tent lines.
At War’s End
At the end of the war, quarantine and cost determined that no horses would be officially returned to Australia so horses were categorized and disposed of in the most cost effective way. In France horses belonging to Australia were categorized as X, Y and Z in addition there was a class D. In reality due to such large numbers of horses available to the British Army, virtually all of the Australian horses were classified Y, Z and D.
Class X animals Transferred to British Army
Class Y animals 11,539 Sent to remount depot for sale to farmers in England
Class Z animals 8,194 Sold direct to farmers in France/Belgium
Class D animals 1,543 Sold to Butchers in France/Belgium
In Palestine horses were classified as A, B, C and D.
Class A animals Transferred to the British Army
Class B animals Sent to remount depot; British occupation forces in Palestine
Class C animals Made available to the Indian Army
Class D animals Destroyed.
Training Horses for War
Training horses to cover riflemen 1919
Sergeant Spencer Gwynne of the 10th Light Horse Regiment sitting on his horse as it lies on the ground. Many soldiers from the light horse regiments taught their horses to lie down, a very useful form of protection if caught in the open under fire from an enemy. (Donor R. Gwyyne)
Equitation training (art of riding a horse), using a method of tying horses together to prevent them from running away. A group of soldiers are in the background.c 1917 New South Wales, Sydney
Broadmeadows, Victoria. c. 1914. Members of the 8th Light Horse Regiment training with horses and rifles at the Broadmeadows Camp. (Donor J. Campbell)
Palestine. Turkish tranches used for protecting horses against air raids, possibly beside Wady Ghuzze
Information via Wikipedia<|endoftext|>HARWELL POINT, TX
HARWELL POINT, TEXAS. Harwell Point is a small rural community located on Farm Road 1431 on the eastern bank of the Colorado River about fourteen miles southwest of Burnet in southwestern Burnet County. Settlement in the area began in 1853, when James Seaborn Harwell and his wife came to Burnet County from Mississippi. Harwell obtained a land grant, and their homestead on the Colorado River became known as Harwell's Point. The Harwell family played a key role in the early development of the nearby community of Hoover's Valley. Though county highway maps by the early 1900s indicated that the Texas and New Orleans Railway ran through the approximate location of Harwell's Point, no maps showed a settlement with the name of Harwell. By the early 1980s Harwell Point was shown on highway maps. The first population figures were given in 2000, when the community reported eighty-eight residents.
Darrell Debo, Burnet County History (2 vols., Burnet, Texas: Eakin, 1979).
The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this article.Laurie E. Jasinski, "HARWELL POINT, TX," Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hnh58), accessed January 27, 2015. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار اهرامروز، احمد حمزه زاده شامگاه پنج شنبه در همایش یکروزه باستانشناسی شهرستان ورزقان اظهار کرد: گردشگری پایدار مولفه های مختلفی دارد که از این مولفه ها محیط زیست و دیگری فرهنگ جامعه میزبان است و این دو اصل مهم در شهرستان ورزقان به طور متعدد و متنوع را شاهد هستیم.
معاون میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری آذربایجان شرقی با اشاره به اینکه در مدت ۱۰ سال از تمامی آثار تاریخی بازدید کرده و به همه ی این آثار اشرافیت کامل دارم، افزود: شهرستان ورزقان بالغ بر ۸۰۰ اثر تاریخی شناسایی شده و ۲۵۰ اثر ثبت ملی شده داریم که جا دارد این شهرستان به عنوان شهرستان تاریخی ثبت شود.
وی ادامه داد: ۱۵۰ اثر تاریخی شهرستان ورزقان در آستانه ثبت ملی است در حالی که حتی برخی از استان های کشور به اندازه این شهرستان اثر تاریخی و طبیعی هم ندارند و این داشته ها نشان می دهد که ما بایستی در این شهرستان فعالیت بیشتری داشته باشیم.
حمزه زاده بابیان اینکه اگر آثار تاریخی و طبیعی به محلی برای درآمد مردم تبدیل شود این تنها وظیفه یک وزارتخانه یا دستگاه متولی نیست، گفت: گردشگران عمدتاً به مناطقی سفر می کنند که امنیت پایدار حاکم باشد و یا اینکه مسائل امنیتی در آن مناطق حاد نباشد و سایر عوامل دیگر در جذب توریسم تاثیر بسیاری دارد و اگر بخواهیم در این مسیر موفق عمل کنیم قطعاً باید تمامی دستگاه ها و مردم همکاری کنند.<|endoftext|>ایسنا در گزارشی عنوان کرد که آلمان، سوئد و هلند به ترتیب سه کشوری بودهاند که طبق آخرین بررسیها، بیشترین میزان ایرانیها را در طول یک سال پذیرش کردهاند.
این گزارش نوشت: طبق اطلاعات به دست آمده از رصدخانه مهاجرت ایران، اروپا، یکی از مقاصد اصلی مهاجران ایرانی است. بر همین اساس و طبق آخرین اطلاعات موثق به دست آمده، در سال ۲۰۲۰، آلمان با ۱۵۲ هزار و ۵۹۰ نفر، سوئد با ۷۹ هزار و ۳۶۳ نفر و هلند با ۳۴ هزار و ۸۰۹ نفر مهاجر متولد ایران، بهترتیب سه کشور با بیشترین جمعیت شهروندان ایرانی در اروپا به شمار میروند.
براساس این گزارش، انگلستان هم که شرایط سختگیرانهای برای پذیرش مهاجران از سراسر جهان دارد، یکی از مراکز مورد علاقه ایرانیها در زمینه مهاجرت به شمار میرود تا جایی که جمعیت ایرانیان در انگلستان تا پایان سال ۲۰۲۰، تعداد ۸۳ هزار و ۵۳۱ نفر نفر بوده است.<|endoftext|>ایسنا/قم معاون محیط زیست طبیعی و تنوع زیستی سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست کشور بر ضرورت بهبود و ارتقاء شاخص ها و ظرفیت های زیست محیطی منطقه حفاظت شده پلنگ دره قم تأکید کرد.
دکتر حسن اکبری معاون محیط زیست طبیعی و تنوع زیستی سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست کشو در بازدید از منطقه حفاظت شده پلنگ دره قم گفت: این منطقه به لحاظ تنوع گیاهی و جانوری بسیار غنی و ارزشمند است و برای بهبود و ارتقاء سطح حفاظتی و ظرفیت های زیست محیطی آن باید برنامه ریزی جدی انجام شود.
وی با اشاره به افزایش جمعیت حیات وحش منطقه پلنگ دره در سال های گذشته بر اساس سرشماری های سالانه، خاطرنشان کرد: افزایش تعداد محیط بانان در منطقه، بهره مندی از مشارکت جوامع محلی و آموزش و فرهنگسازی گسترده نیز می تواند منجر به بهبود این آمار شود.
معاون طبیعی سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست بر ضرورت تعامل و هماهنگی با مراجع قضایی و انتظامی برای برخورد قاطع و پیشگیرانه با متخلفان تأکید کرد و گفت: قطعا باید چرای دام در منطقه حفاظت شده پلنگ دره به ویژه در بخش امن منطقه با همکاری اداره کل منابع طبیعی استان بسیار محدود شود.<|endoftext|>پتروتحلیل- هدف از تعیین قیمت 3 هزار و 800 تومانی برای خوراک شرکت های پتروشیمی و فروش محصولات آنها با قیمت ارز 4 هزار و 200 تومانی، توسط دولت این است که محصولات پتروشیمی با قیمت های مناسب در اختیار مصرف کنندگان و واحدهای تولیدی صنایع پایین دست قرار بگیرد.
مهندس عباس پاپی زاده نماینده مردم دزفول در مجلس شورای اسلامی با بیان این مطلب در گفت و گو با خبر نگار «پتروتحلیل»، گفت: خوراک مجتمع های پتروشیمی هم اکنون پایین تر از قیمت های جهانی در اختیار این شرکت ها قرار می گیرد تا پتروشیمی ها بتوانند محصولات تولیدی را در داخل به قیمت مناسب به فروش برسانند و واحدهای پایین دست بتوانند محصولات نهایی خود را با قیمتی مناسب به دست مردم برسانند.
وی با اشاره به اینکه روند توزیع محصولات پتروشیمی در بورس کالا باید با نظارت و کنترل دقیق صورت بگیرد، افزود: در حال حاضر نظارت لازم بر روند تولید و توزیع محصولات پتروشیمی که با ارز 4 هزار و 200 تومانی در بورس کالا به فروش می رسند، وجود ندارد.
وی ادامه داد: بنابراین مصرف کننده نهایی باید از نحوه فروش محصولات به افراد یا شرکت هایی که دارای سهمیه بهره برداری هستند و می توانند محصولات پتروشیمی را با ارز 4 هزار و 200 تومان از بورس خریداری کنند، اطلاع داشته باشد.
نماینده مردم دزفول در مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به اینکه دستگاههای نظارتی باید بر نحوه معاملات محصولات پتروشیمی ورود کرده و اجازه سواستفاده به دلالان را ندهند، گفت: اگر تخلفی از سوی عرضه کنندگان، بورس کالا و خریداران بورسی صورت گرفته باشد، دستگاه های نظارتی باید با متخلفان برخورد کنند.
وی در ادامه افزود : از این رو ضروری است تا لیست مصرف کنندگان و خریداران مواد اولیه در بورس کالا منتشر شود، زیرا ارز دو نرخی در معاملات به طور طبیعی فضای کسب سود را برای رانت خوران به وجود می آورد.
وی همچنین تاکید کرد: در این وضعیت باید سازمان بازرسی و تعزیرات به معاملات بورس کالا ورود پیدا کنند تا هر تولید کننده ای که مواد اولیه را دریافت می کند به همان اندازه نیز محصول تولید کرده و در اختیار مصرف کنندگان قرار دهد، از طرفی با انتشار اسامی خریداران بورس کالا، سرنوشت مواد اولیه توزیع شده در بورس کالا و طی ماههای اخیر مشخص می شود، به این ترتیب به راحتی می توان با متخلفان برخورد کرد و رانت های توزیع شده نیز به دولت بازگردانده می شود.
به گفته مهندس پاپی زاده؛ در حال حاضر، کشور در بحث رصد تولید داخلی نیز با مشکل مواجه است، زیرا باید تولیدکنندگان و میزان مصرف واحدهای تولیدی صنایع پایین دست مشخص باشد، از سوی دیگر شرکت های پتروشیمی نیز باید مصرف کنندگان خود را بشناسند، اما در حال حاضر عده ای دارای سهمیه های بهره برداری هستند و اقدام به خرید محصولات از بورس کالا می کنند که دلال هستند و تنها با هدف استفاده از رانت موجود به معاملات ورود می کنند.<|endoftext|>Il Museo Perot è un luogo ideale per le famiglie. Ci sono un sacco di mostre interattive che intratterranno i bambini per ore! The Leap Frog Forest è un buon posto in cui fare un salto dopo una visita al museo. Al caffè Leap Frog Forest e al negozio di souvenir si può entrare liberamente.
La lobby è l'ambiente in cui si riuniscono i gruppi scolastici e di tanto in tanto le imprese locali allestiscono dei tavoli su cui espong
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- Dai fornitori di servizi. Ad esempio, fornitori di terze parti per monitorare e analizzare l'utilizzo del nostro Servizio, fornitori di terze parti per l'elaborazione dei pagamenti o altri fornitori di terze parti che utilizziamo per fornirti il Servizio.
Utilizzo delle informazioni personali per scopi commerciali o scopi commerciali
Possiamo utilizzare o divulgare le informazioni personali che raccogliamo per "scopi aziendali" o "scopi commerciali" (come definiti dal CCPA), che possono includere i seguenti esempi:
- Per gestire il nostro servizio e fornirti il nostro servizio.
- Per fornirti supporto e per rispondere alle tue richieste, anche per indagare e affrontare le tue preoccupazioni e monitorare e migliorare il nostro servizio.
- Per soddisfare o soddisfare il motivo per cui hai fornito le informazioni. Ad esempio, se condividi le tue informazioni di contatto per porre una domanda sul nostro Servizio, utilizzeremo tali informazioni personali per rispondere alla tua richiesta. Se fornisci le tue informazioni personali per acquistare un prodotto o servizio, utilizzeremo tali informazioni per elaborare il tuo pagamento e facilitare la consegna.
- Per rispondere alle richieste delle forze dell'ordine e come richiesto dalla legge applicabile, da un'ordinanza del tribunale o da regolamenti governativi.
- Come descritto al momento della raccolta delle informazioni personali o come altrimenti stabilito nel CCPA.
- Per scopi interni di amministrazione e controllo.
- Per rilevare incidenti di sicurezza e proteggere da attività dannose, ingannevoli, fraudolente o illegali, incluso, se necessario, perseguire i responsabili di tali attività.
Si noti che gli esempi forniti sopra sono illustrativi e non intendono essere esaustivi. Per maggiori dettagli su come utilizziamo queste informazioni, fare riferimento alla sezione "Utilizzo dei dati personali".
Se decidiamo di raccogliere ulteriori categorie di informazioni personali o di utilizzare le informazioni personali raccolte per scopi sostanzialmente diversi, non correlati o incompatibili, aggiorneremo la presente Informativa sulla privacy.
Divulgazione di informazioni personali per scopi aziendali o scopi commerciali
Potremmo utilizzare o divulgare e potremmo aver utilizzato o divulgato negli ultimi dodici (12) mesi le seguenti categorie di dati personali per scopi aziendali o commerciali:
- Categoria A: identificatori
- Categoria B: categorie di informazioni personali elencate nello statuto dei registri dei clienti della California (Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.80 (e))
- Categoria D: Informazioni commerciali
- Categoria F: Internet o altre attività di rete simili
Si prega di notare che le categorie sopra elencate sono quelle definite nel CCPA. Ciò non significa che tutti gli esempi di quella categoria di informazioni personali siano stati effettivamente divulgati, ma riflette la nostra convinzione in buona fede al meglio delle nostre conoscenze che alcune di tali informazioni dalla categoria applicabile potrebbero essere e potrebbero essere state divulgate.
Quando divulghiamo informazioni personali per uno scopo aziendale o commerciale, stipuliamo un contratto che descrive lo scopo e richiede al destinatario di mantenere riservate tali informazioni personali e di non utilizzarle per alcuno scopo tranne che per l'esecuzione del contratto.
Vendita di informazioni personali
Come definito nel CCPA, "vendere" e "vendita" significa vendere, affittare, rilasciare, divulgare, diffondere, rendere disponibile, trasferire o altrimenti comunicare oralmente, per iscritto, o con mezzi elettronici o con altri mezzi, le informazioni personali di un consumatore da parte del affari a una terza parte per una considerazione preziosa. Ciò significa che potremmo aver ricevuto qualche tipo di vantaggio in cambio della condivisione di informazioni personali, ma non necessariamente un vantaggio monetario.
Si noti che le categorie elencate di seguito sono quelle definite nel CCPA. Ciò non significa che tutti gli esempi di quella categoria di informazioni personali siano stati effettivamente venduti, ma riflette la nostra convinzione in buona fede al meglio delle nostre conoscenze che alcune di tali informazioni dalla categoria applicabile potrebbero essere e potrebbero essere state condivise per valore in cambio .
Potremmo vendere e aver venduto negli ultimi dodici (12) mesi le seguenti categorie di informazioni personali:
- Categoria A: identificatori
- Categoria B: categorie di informazioni personali elencate nello statuto dei registri dei clienti della California (Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.80 (e))
- Categoria D: Informazioni commerciali
- Categoria F: Internet o altre attività di rete simili
Condivisione delle informazioni personali
Potremmo condividere le tue informazioni personali identificate nelle categorie di cui sopra con le seguenti categorie di terze parti:
- Fornitori di servizi
- Processori di pagamento
- I nostri affiliati
- I nostri partner commerciali
- Fornitori di terze parti a cui tu o i tuoi agenti ci autorizzate a divulgare le vostre informazioni personali in relazione a prodotti o servizi che vi forniamo
Vendita di informazioni personali di minori di 16 anni
Non raccogliamo consapevolmente informazioni personali da minori di età inferiore ai 16 anni tramite il nostro Servizio, sebbene alcuni siti Web di terze parti a cui ci colleghiamo potrebbero farlo. Questi siti Web di terze parti hanno i propri termini di utilizzo e politiche sulla privacy e incoraggiamo i genitori e i tutori legali a monitorare l'utilizzo di Internet dei loro figli e istruire i loro figli a non fornire mai informazioni su altri siti Web senza il loro permesso.
Non vendiamo le informazioni personali dei Consumatori che in realtà sappiamo hanno meno di 16 anni di età, a meno che non riceviamo un'autorizzazione affermativa (il "diritto di opt-in") dal Consumatore di età compresa tra 13 e 16 anni, o il genitore o tutore di un Consumatore di età inferiore a 13 anni. I consumatori che acconsentono alla vendita di informazioni personali possono rinunciare alle vendite future in qualsiasi momento. Per esercitare il diritto di rinuncia, tu (o il tuo rappresentante autorizzato) puoi inviarci una richiesta contattandoci.
Se hai motivo di credere che un bambino di età inferiore ai 13 anni (o 16) ci abbia fornito informazioni personali, ti preghiamo di contattarci con dettagli sufficienti per consentirci di eliminare tali informazioni.
I tuoi diritti ai sensi del CCPA
Il CCPA fornisce ai residenti della California diritti specifici in merito alle loro informazioni personali. Se risiedi in California, hai i seguenti diritti:
- Il diritto di preavviso. Hai il diritto di essere informato su quali categorie di Dati personali vengono raccolti e gli scopi per i quali i Dati personali vengono utilizzati.
- Il diritto di richiedere. Ai sensi del CCPA, hai il diritto di richiedere che ti divulghiamo informazioni sulla nostra raccolta, utilizzo, vendita, divulgazione per scopi commerciali e condivisione di informazioni personali. Una volta ricevuta e confermata la tua richiesta, ti comunicheremo:
- Le categorie di informazioni personali che abbiamo raccolto su di te
- Le categorie di fonti per le informazioni personali che abbiamo raccolto su di te
- Il nostro scopo aziendale o commerciale per la raccolta o la vendita di tali informazioni personali
- Le categorie di terze parti con cui condividiamo tali informazioni personali
- Le parti specifiche di informazioni personali che abbiamo raccolto su di te
- Se abbiamo venduto le tue informazioni personali o divulgato le tue informazioni personali per uno scopo commerciale, ti comunicheremo:
- Le categorie di categorie di informazioni personali vendute
- Le categorie di categorie di dati personali divulgate
- Il diritto di rifiutare la vendita dei dati personali (opt-out). Hai il diritto di chiederci di non vendere le tue informazioni personali. Per inviare una richiesta di rinuncia, contattaci.
- Il diritto di cancellare i dati personali. Hai il diritto di richiedere la cancellazione dei tuoi dati personali, fatte salve alcune eccezioni. Una volta ricevuta e confermata la tua richiesta, elimineremo (e indicheremo ai nostri fornitori di servizi di eliminare) le tue informazioni personali dai nostri archivi, a meno che non si applichi un'eccezione. Potremmo rifiutare la tua richiesta di cancellazione se la conservazione delle informazioni è necessaria per noi o per i nostri fornitori di servizi per:
- Completare la transazione per la quale abbiamo raccolto le informazioni personali, fornire un bene o un servizio che hai richiesto, intraprendere azioni ragionevolmente previste nel contesto del nostro rapporto commerciale in corso con te o eseguire in altro modo il nostro contratto con te.
- Rilevare incidenti di sicurezza, proteggere da attività dannose, ingannevoli, fraudolente o illegali o perseguire i responsabili di tali attività.
- Eseguire il debug dei prodotti per identificare e riparare gli errori che compromettono la funzionalità prevista esistente.
- Esercitare la libertà di parola, garantire il diritto di un altro consumatore di esercitare i propri diritti di libertà di parola o esercitare un altro diritto previsto dalla legge.
- Rispettare il California Electronic Communications Privacy Act (Cal. Penal Code § 1546 et. Seq.).
- Impegnarsi in ricerche scientifiche, storiche o statistiche pubbliche o sottoposte a revisione tra pari nell'interesse pubblico che aderisca a tutte le altre leggi applicabili in materia di etica e privacy, quando la cancellazione delle informazioni potrebbe probabilmente rendere impossibile o compromettere seriamente i risultati della ricerca, se l'utente ha fornito in precedenza il consenso informato .
- Consentire esclusivamente usi interni ragionevolmente in linea con le aspettative dei consumatori in base al tuo rapporto con noi.
- Rispettare un obbligo legale.
- Fare altri usi interni e leciti di tali informazioni compatibili con il contesto in cui le hai fornite.
- Il diritto a non essere discriminati. Hai il diritto di non essere discriminato per l'esercizio dei diritti del tuo consumatore, incluso:
- Negare beni o servizi all'utente
- Applicare prezzi o tariffe differenti per beni o servizi, compreso l'uso di sconti o altri vantaggi o imporre sanzioni
- Fornire un diverso livello o qualità di beni o servizi all'utente
- Suggerendo che riceverai un prezzo o una tariffa diversa per beni o servizi o un diverso livello o qualità di beni o servizi
Esercizio dei diritti di protezione dei dati CCPA
Per esercitare i tuoi diritti ai sensi del CCPA e se risiedi in California, puoi contattarci:
- Tramite e-mail: [email protected]
- Tramite numero di telefono: 844-885-1476
Solo tu, o una persona registrata presso il Segretario di Stato della California che autorizzi ad agire per tuo conto, può effettuare una richiesta verificabile relativa alle tue informazioni personali.
La tua richiesta a noi deve:
- Fornisci informazioni sufficienti che ci consentano di verificare ragionevolmente che sei la persona di cui abbiamo raccolto le informazioni personali o un rappresentante autorizzato
- Descrivi la tua richiesta con dettagli sufficienti che ci consenta di comprenderla, valutarla e rispondere adeguatamente
Non possiamo rispondere alla tua richiesta o fornirti le informazioni richieste se non possiamo:
- Verifica la tua identità o autorità per effettuare la richiesta
- E conferma che le informazioni personali si riferiscono a te
Divulgheremo e forniremo le informazioni richieste gratuitamente entro 45 giorni dal ricevimento della richiesta verificabile. Il periodo di tempo per fornire le informazioni richieste può essere esteso una volta di altri 45 giorni, se ragionevolmente necessario e con preavviso.
Qualsiasi divulgazione da noi fornita coprirà solo il periodo di 12 mesi che precede il ricevimento della richiesta verificabile.
Per le richieste di portabilità dei dati, selezioneremo un formato per fornire le tue informazioni personali che sia prontamente utilizzabile e che dovrebbe consentirti di trasmettere le informazioni da un'entità a un'altra entità senza ostacoli.
Non vendere le mie informazioni personali
Hai il diritto di rinunciare alla vendita delle tue informazioni personali. Una volta ricevuta e confermata una tua richiesta verificabile da parte del consumatore, smetteremo di vendere le tue informazioni personali. Per esercitare il tuo diritto di rinuncia, ti preghiamo di contattarci.
I Fornitori di servizi con cui collaboriamo (ad esempio, i nostri partner di analisi o pubblicità) possono utilizzare la tecnologia sul Servizio che vende informazioni personali come definito dalla legge CCPA. Se desideri rinunciare all'uso delle tue informazioni personali per scopi pubblicitari basati sugli interessi e queste potenziali vendite come definito dalla legge CCPA, puoi farlo seguendo le istruzioni riportate di seguito.
Tieni presente che qualsiasi rinuncia è specifica per il browser che utilizzi. Potrebbe essere necessario disattivare tutti i browser che utilizzi.
Sito web
Puoi scegliere di non ricevere annunci personalizzati come forniti dai nostri fornitori di servizi seguendo le nostre istruzioni presentate nel servizio:
L'opt-out inserirà un cookie sul tuo computer che è unico per il browser che utilizzi per rinunciare. Se cambi browser o elimini i cookie salvati dal tuo browser, dovrai disattivare nuovamente.
Dispositivi mobili
Il tuo dispositivo mobile potrebbe darti la possibilità di disattivare l'utilizzo delle informazioni sulle app che utilizzi per offrirti annunci mirati ai tuoi interessi:
- "Disattiva gli annunci basati sugli interessi" o "Disattiva la personalizzazione degli annunci" sui dispositivi Android
- "Limita il monitoraggio degli annunci" sui dispositivi iOS
Puoi anche interrompere la raccolta delle informazioni sulla posizione dal tuo dispositivo mobile modificando le preferenze sul tuo dispositivo mobile.
Politica "Do Not Track" come richiesto dal California Online Privacy Protection Act (CalOPPA)
Il nostro servizio non risponde ai segnali Do Not Track.
Tuttavia, alcuni siti web di terze parti tengono traccia delle tue attività di navigazione. Se stai visitando tali siti web, puoi impostare le tue preferenze nel tuo browser web per informare i siti web che non desideri essere tracciato. È possibile abilitare o disabilitare DNT visitando la pagina delle preferenze o delle impostazioni del browser web.
Privacy dei bambini
Il nostro servizio non si rivolge a persone di età inferiore ai 13 anni. Non raccogliamo consapevolmente informazioni di identificazione personale da persone di età inferiore ai 13 anni. Se sei un genitore o tutore e sei consapevole che tuo figlio ci ha fornito i dati personali, ti preghiamo di Contattaci. Se veniamo a conoscenza del fatto che abbiamo raccolto dati personali da persone di età inferiore ai 13 anni senza verifica del consenso dei genitori, adottiamo misure per rimuovere tali informazioni dai nostri server.
Se dobbiamo fare affidamento sul consenso come base legale per l'elaborazione delle tue informazioni e il tuo paese richiede il consenso di un genitore, potremmo richiedere il consenso del tuo genitore prima di raccogliere e utilizzare tali informazioni.
I tuoi diritti sulla privacy in California (legge Shine the Light della California)
Ai sensi della sezione 1798 del codice civile della California (legge Shine the Light della California), i residenti in California con un rapporto commerciale stabilito con noi possono richiedere informazioni una volta all'anno sulla condivisione dei propri dati personali con terze parti per scopi di marketing diretto di terze parti.
Se desideri richiedere ulteriori informazioni ai sensi della legge della California Shine the Light e se risiedi in California, puoi contattarci utilizzando le informazioni di contatto fornite di seguito.
Diritti sulla privacy della California per utenti minorenni (California Business and Professions Code, sezione 22581)
La sezione 22581 del codice degli affari e delle professioni della California consente ai residenti in California di età inferiore ai 18 anni che sono utenti registrati di siti, servizi o applicazioni online di richiedere e ottenere la rimozione di contenuti o informazioni che hanno pubblicato pubblicamente.
Per richiedere la rimozione di tali dati e se risiedi in California, puoi contattarci utilizzando le informazioni di contatto fornite di seguito e includere l'indirizzo e-mail associato al tuo account.
Tieni presente che la tua richiesta non garantisce la rimozione completa o completa del contenuto o delle informazioni pubblicate online e che la legge potrebbe non consentire o richiedere la rimozione in determinate circostanze.
Link ad altri siti
Il nostro servizio può contenere collegamenti ad altri siti Web che non sono gestiti da noi. Se fai clic su un collegamento di terze parti, verrai indirizzato al sito di quella terza parte. Ti consigliamo vivamente di rivedere l'Informativa sulla privacy di ogni sito che visiti.
Non abbiamo alcun controllo e non ci assumiamo alcuna responsabilità per il contenuto, le politiche sulla privacy o le pratiche di qualsiasi sito o servizio di terzi.
Modifiche alla presente Privacy Policy
Potremmo aggiornare la nostra politica sulla privacy di volta in volta. Ti informeremo di eventuali modifiche pubblicando la nuova Informativa sulla privacy in questa pagina.
Ti informeremo via e-mail e / o un avviso ben visibile sul Nostro Servizio, prima che la modifica diventi effettiva e aggiorneremo la data "Ultimo aggiornamento" nella parte superiore della presente Informativa sulla privacy.
Si consiglia di rivedere periodicamente la presente Informativa sulla privacy per eventuali modifiche. Le modifiche alla presente Informativa sulla privacy sono efficaci quando vengono pubblicate su questa pagina.
Contattaci
In caso di domande sulla presente Informativa sulla privacy, è possibile contattarci:
- Tramite e-mail: [email protected]
- Tramite numero di telefono: 412-294-1990<|endoftext|>Indian Survey body ?stumbles upon? Buddhist site
Newind
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ilyezya Tifus Salgını Raporu’na borçludur (Virchow, [1848] 2006). Sağlık sorunlarının analizinde Hegel’in diyalektik yöntemini benimseyen Virchow, raporunda biyolojik ve toplumsal sorunlara diyalektik yaklaşımın başarılı bir örneğini sunar.
Diyalektik yaklaşımın üstadı Hegel yaşamın hastalık olmadan olamayacağını; her organizmanın “ölüm mikrobu” ile doğduğunu, tedavinin hastalığı sağlığın tümden yitimi olarak değil, daha çok fiziksel güçler içinde veya fiziksel güçler arasında bir çatışma olarak öngördüğünü öne sürmüştür.
Ancak Hegelci idealizmi reddeden Virchow, maddeciliği benimsemiştir. Biyolojide diyalektik maddeci bir yaklaşım oluşturma çabalarında F. Engels’in İngiltere’de Emekçi Sınıfların Durumu isimli çalışmasından geniş ölçüde yararlanmış ve yoksulluk ve hastalık arasındaki ilişkileri göstermek için Engels’in verilerini kullanmıştır (Engels, 1994).
DİYALEKTİK MADDECİ SAĞLIK ANLAYIŞI
İngiltere’de Emekçi Sınıfların Durumu, Friedrich Engels tarafından kaleme alınan ilk kitap olup, 1845 yılında yayınlanmıştır. Engels bu yapıtının her sayfasında kapitalist üretim tarzı ve toplumun kapitalizmin (sermayenin) gereksinimlerine göre örgütlenmesi ile hastalık ve ölüm arasındaki ilişkiye örnekler sunmuş ve bugün sağlığın toplumsal belirleyicileri olarak tanımlanan gelir, barınma, beslenme, eğitim vb. gibi sosyal belirleyicilerle hastalıklar ve ölüm arasındaki ilişkiyi ilk kez bilimsel kanıtlarla ortaya koymuştur.
Son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalar sağlık alanındaki bilimsel ve teknolojik gelişmelerin, beklenen yaşam süresi üzerine katkısının yüzde 25 kadar olduğunu (bazı kaynaklarda yüzde 10 – 15), gündelik yaşamın maddi koşullarındaki iyileşmelerin katkısının çok daha büyük olduğunu açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Sağlığın toplumsal belirleyicilerin başında gelir ya da zenginlik gelmektedir ve gerek bireyler ve gerekse toplumsal sınıflar arasında sağlık düzeyine ilişkin farklılıkların esas nedenini, bireyler ve toplumsal sınıflar arasındaki gelir ve zenginlik farkı oluşturmaktadır. Bunun nedeni, gelir ya da zenginliğin, kendi başına sağlığı belirleyen bir faktör olmanın ötesinde, sağlığı belirleyen diğer toplumsal faktörler üzerinde de belirleyici olmasıdır. Sağlığı belirleyen diğer toplumsal faktörler, erken çocukluk döneminin kalitesi, eğitim, konut, gıda, istihdam ve çalışma koşulları, bireylerin gelirleri ve zenginlikleri tarafından belirlenmektedir. Öte yandan gelir değişkeninin de toplumların “üretim tarzı” tarafından belirlendiğini unutmamak gerekir (Bkz: Raphael, 2004: 8; ayrıca bkz: Marmot ve Wilkinson, 2009).
Virchow hastalığın biyolojik etmenlerinden çok, ortaya çıktığı tarihsel ve maddi koşullara vurgu yapmıştır. Çok-etkenli etiyolojik analizinde hastalıkların oluşmasında ve gelişmesinde en önemli nedensel etkenin, insanların gündelik yaşam ve çalışma koşulları (yeterli şart) olduğunu öne sürmüştür. Bu bakış açısı, etkin bir sağlık bakımı sisteminin kendisini tekil hastaların patofizyolojik sıkıntılarını tedavi etmekle sınırlayamayacağına işaret etmektedir. Buradan hareketle Virchow, devlet tarafından istihdam edilmiş sağlık emekçilerinin görev aldıkları, kamusal mülkiyet altında ve kamu tarafından işletilen bir bütüncül sağlık bakımı kurumları sistemi, bir ‘kamusal sağlık hizmeti’ öngörmüştür. Bu sistemde sağlık bakımı anayasal bir vatandaşlık hakkı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Virchow’un Armendärtzen (yoksulların hekimi) olarak adlandırdığı kamu sağlığı emekçilerinin etkinlikleri, doğrudan bakımla birlikte yoksulların avukatlığını yapmayı da içerir. Virchow’un halk sağlığı anlayışının diğer iki ilkesi önleme ve yurttaşların maddi güvencesinin sağlanmasında devlet sorumluluğudur (Waitzkin, 2006).
Dinamik – toplumcu yaklaşımın temel özelliklerini ve tıp ve sağlık anlayışı üzerine etkilerini özetlemek gerekirse:
Bu anlayışla hekime ve dolayısıyla tıp eğitimine biçilen rol hastalık üreten koşullarla mücadele etmek ve hastaları bedenleri, ruhları ve toplumsal ve fiziksel çevreleriyle bir bütün olarak değerlendirmektir.
MEKANİK VE DİYALEKTİK MADDECİ YAKLAŞIMLAR ARASINDAKİ MÜCADELE
Avrupa’da on dokuzuncu yüzyılın ortasında Fransa’da Villermé, Buchez ve Guérin; Almanya’da Neumann, Virchow ve Leubuscher başta olmak üzere birçok hekim hastalıkların ekonomik, toplumsal ve mesleki nedenleri üzerinde çalışmaktadır. Birçok araştırmacı, Avrupa emekçileri arasında yüksek hastalık hızları ve erken ölümlerin ana nedeni olarak insanlık dışı ve tehlikeli çalışma ortamlarını, işsizliği, sefil yaşam koşullarını, yetersiz beslenmeyi ve genel yoksulluğu tanımlamakta ve bu durumu istatistiksel olarak belgelemektedir.
Çağdaşları Lister, Pasteur ve Koch gibi bilim insanları ise mekanik – bireyci sağlık anlayışını benimseyerek çalışmalarında bireye ve biyolojik etkenlere odaklanmış, hastalıkların nedenlerini toplumsal ve ekonomik koşulların dışında, hastalıklara özgü mikroskobik organizmalarda aramaktadırlar. Bu anlayış, özgün patolojik durumların özgün tedavilerle sağaltılacağı esasına dayanmaktadır.
İki anlayış arasındaki mücadele özünde emeğin ideolojisiyle, sermayenin ideolojisi arasındaki mücadelenin sağlık alanındaki görüngüsünden başka bir şey değildir. Emek ve sermaye dünyayı ve olayları kendi bakış açılarından açıklamaya çalışmaktadır; sıra hastalıkların nedenlerinin açıklanmasına geldiğinde sermayenin aydınları ile emeğin aydınları hastalıkların nedenlerinin ‘tanrısal’ ya da ‘tesadüfi’ olmadığı konusunda hemfikirdir, ancak emeğin aydınları bu nedenlerin toplumsal temelleri olduğunda ısrar ederken, sermayenin aydınları bireysel olduğunu iddia etmektedirler. Sermayenin aydınları hastalıkların altında kapitalist üretim ilişkilerinin ve bunun üzerinde yükselen kapitalist toplumun yattığını kabul etmek yerine, hastalıkları o dönemde her gün bir yenisi keşfedilen mikroorganizmalara bağlamak (mikrop/germ teorisi) eğilimindedirler.
Tanınmış Alman hekim Emil von Behring, yirminci yüzyılın eşiğinde ‘her hastalığa yol açan bir mikrop’ bulunduğunu ve hastalıkların toplumsal koşullardan tamamen bağımsız olduğunu savunmakta, Virchow’u bilimin ortaya koyduğu “gerçekleri” yadsımakla suçlamaktadır. Virchow ise inatla, hemen her gün yeni bir hastalık etkeninin izole edildiği ve buna karşı tedavilerin geliştirilmeye çalışıldığı bir ortamda, insan ve hastalık arasında ‘çok-etkenli’ bir ilişki olduğunu savunmaktadır.
Virchow’un Yukarı Silezya Tifüs Salgını Raporu çalışması bu iklimde ortaya çıkmıştır. Virchow bu çalışmasında salgında, hastalananlar ile hastalık etkeni dışında başka birçok toplumsal ve ekonomik etkenin de ilişkili olduğunu bilimsel olarak ortaya koymuştur. Bu ilişki von Behring’in iddia ettiği gibi basitçe ‘maruz kalma – hastalanma’ ilişkisi değil, ‘maruz kalma – enfekte olma – hastalanma’ ilişkisidir. Bu durum şu anlama gelmektedir: aynı etkene maruz kalan herkes hastalanmamakta, başka koşullar mikroorganizmanın kişiyi enfekte edip etmemesinde rol oynamakta ve sadece enfekte olanlar hastalanmaktadır. Bu açıklama, bugün epidemiyoloji biliminin temelini oluşturan ve son yıllarda bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıklarda da yaygın olarak kullanılan ‘epidemiyolojik üçgen’ düşüncesinin filizidir (Pridan, 1964; Taylor, 1984; Waitzkin, 2006).
Bu iki anlayış arasındaki mücadelenin açık bir çatışmaya dönüştüğü yer 1882 Berlin’idir: Koch 1882 yılında Berlin Fizyoloji Derneği’nde buluşunu (tüberküloz basili) sergilediğinde, birçok bilim insanı basilin vereme neden olduğu düşüncesini reddetmişlerdir. Virchow ve diğerleri sağlıklı insan bedenlerinde de patolojik mikroorganizmalar yaşayabildiğinden, bunların tek başlarına hastalık nedeni olamayacağını (gerekli fakat yeterli değil) savunmuşlardır. Onlara göre istilacı mikroorganizma ancak beden fizyolojik veya çevresel sefaletle zayıf düştüğünde hastalığa neden olabilmektedir. Koch ve arkadaşları tezlerini bilimsel çevrelerde kabul ettirebildiklerinden değil, çalışmalarını sürdürebilmeleri için egemen sınıflardan gerekli maddi desteği sağlayabildiklerinden ‘başarıya’ ulaşabilmişlerdir (Brown, 1979: 128).
Sermayenin tıbbına karşı emeğin tıbbı bu süreçlerin bir ürünü olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Engels ve Virchow’un öncülük ettiği bu düşünceler on dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında devrimci hekimler arasında yaygınlaşmış ve ilk olarak Sovyetler Birliği’nde 1917 Büyük Ekim Devrimi ile ete kemiğe bürünerek (Semaşko Modeli) kendisini kanıtlama olanağı bulmuştur. On dokuzuncu yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren sağlığın bireysel değil toplumsal bir sorun olduğu, bu bağlamda tek tek bireylerin çabalarının ne sağlıklarını korumaya ne de yitirdiklerinde yeniden kazanmaya yetmeyeceği bilimsel olarak ortaya konmuş olmasına karşın, mekanik – bireyci yaklaşım ana-akım tıp ve sağlık ortamı üzerinde egemenliğini (Flexner Modeli) sürdürmeye devam etmektedir.
KAYNAKLAR
Brown, E.R. (1979). Rockefeller Medicine Men: Medicine and Capitalism in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Engels, F. (1994). İngiltere’de Emekçi Sınıfların Durumu. İstanbul: Sosyalist Yayınlar.
Marmot, M. ve Wilkinson, R. (2009). Sağlığın Sosyal Belirleyicileri. İstanbul: İnsev.
Pridan, D. (1964). Rudolf Virchow and Social Medicine in Historical Perspective. Medical History. 8(3): 274–278.
Raphael, D. (Ed.). (2004). Social Determinants of Health Canadian Perspectives. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press Inc.
Taylor, R ve Rieger A. (1984). Rudolf Virchow on the Typhus Epidemic in Upper Silesia: An Introduction and Translation. Sociology of Health and Illness. 6(2): 201 – 217.
Virchow, R. ([1848]2006). Report on the Typhus Epidemic in Upper Silesia. Social Medicine, 1(1): 11 – 27.
Waitzkin, H. (2006). One and a Half Centuries of Forgetting and Rediscovering: Virchow’s Lasting Contributions to Social Medicine. Social Medicine. 1(1): 5 – 10.<|endoftext|>美军今年拟为濒海战斗舰部署2款反舰导弹
中新网1月19日电据中国国防科技信息网报道，美国海军计划今年在濒海战斗舰上部署两型超视距反舰导弹。
虽然相关经费还没有到位，同时五角大楼还需要进一步确认并重新规划为濒海战斗舰加装导弹的费用，但综合作战系统项目执行官约翰·希尔准将透露，美国海军目前关注至少两型今年可部署于濒海战斗舰的导弹，最终将采取竞争的方法确定。
去年秋天，五角大楼海军作战办公室水面战主任彼得·范塔准将告诉综合作战系统项目办公室以及濒海战斗舰项目执行办公室，要在2016年为所有前沿部署的濒海战斗舰加装超视距反舰导弹，但需要获得国防经费的支持。
目前，至少已经出现了两个竞争者。波音公司提供了改进型“鱼叉”导弹。该导弹可在飞行过程中获取目标数据，并增加射程（这需要增加额外的燃料，使射程翻倍）。相较于新购系统，升级现有系统的效费比更高，美国海军可以将所有的Block1C型“鱼叉”升级，数个月后就可重新列装。
另一个竞争者是雷声-康斯堡团队的“海军打击导弹”（NSM）。这型导弹是目前濒海战斗舰唯一试射过的超视距反舰导弹。2014年9月的试射中，该导弹成功集中100海里以外的舰艇目标。
此外，洛马公司的“远程反舰导弹”是一型正在研发的空射武器，但同时也在开发舰射和潜射型号。这种导弹也在考虑范围内，但项目相关负责人称，今年在濒海战斗舰上部署这型导弹存在较大困难。
不过，洛马公司正在开发“远程反舰导弹”的舰载发射系统，主要着眼于未来护卫舰的需求。美国海军计划从2019财年开始采购基于濒海战斗舰的新型护卫舰。据悉，为濒海战斗舰加装“远程反舰导弹”的一个重要问题是重量，项目执行官认为，为舰艇加装大型导弹需要在工程方面开展大量工作。如在导弹发射时，甲板不能有过大变形，而且舰上要有足够的空间安装超视距反舰导弹的配套设备，如导弹发射架等。（白旭尧陈晓）<|endoftext|>Hello, I am Dr. Paul Nussbaum, co-founder and Chief Scientific Officer of Fit Brains, and I am happy to introduce myself to the Ft Brains’ community. My background is in clinical neuropsychology, and I specialize in brain health and aging across the lifespan. Currently, I maintain an Adjunct Associate Professorship in Neurological Surgery at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
This is my first posting, and I will be bogging weekly. In the days to come, I plan on covering many subjects in the area of brain health and fitness. This will include insight into our new Fit Brains brain games, tools and features. Today’s blog will be the first part in this series.
Your Brain Health
The single greatest system ever designed in the history of the universe is your brain. Your brain is responsible for your every thought, emotion, and behavior. Unfortunately we humans do not know much about our brains and it is time to change that.
1. Your brain weighs 2 to 4 pounds.
2. Your brain is comprised of 60% fat and is the fattiest system in your body.
3. Your brain consumes 25% of the blood from every heartbeat.
4. Your brain has two sides or hemispheres (left hemisphere and right hemisphere).
Left hemisphere helps you with language, detail, and analysis
Right hemisphere helps you with faces, spatial orientation, sounds.
5. Your brain has a Cortex and Subcortex.
Your Cortex is conscious and helps you learn, remember, communicate, Read, write, orient to space, process sensory information, and personality.
Your Subcortex processes subconscious motor or procedural behaviors such as dressing, driving, and typing on your computer.
Your Cortex and Subcortex interact as a beautiful symphony.
6. Your hippocampus is the structure in your brain (sits in the middle of each temporal lobe just under each temple on your skull) that enables you to learn.
New Ideas about Your Brain:
The human brain (like the animal brain) can generate new brain cells. This new brain cell development (neurogenesis) occurs in the hippocampus.
The human brain is now thought to have “neural plasticity” or be a system that is highly dynamic, constantly reorganizing, and malleable. It is shaped by environmental input.
Our brains need exposure to environments that are enriched, complex and novel. Environments that are passive and rote do not help the health of your brain.
Exposure to enriched environments across your lifespan will lead to new brain cell development and increased cellular connections (“Synaptic Density”). Synaptic Density or Brain Reserve may help to delay the onset of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and related dementias.<|endoftext|>Lots of different stuff that has nothing to do with the original plant that gave wasabi its name.
Wasabi is the name given to a pungent spice comonally found in Japanese restaurants and served with sushi and sashimi. It is green and is normally consumed as firm paste.
In the last decade or so Japanese style foods have become readily available in Western countries. With this increase in availability wasabi has entered the language of nearly every country in the world.
So what is wasabi?
It is not is a natural product, it is man made.
What makes up wasabi is dependent on who the manufacturer and what their attitude is to meeting the labeling requirements in the countries they sell their wasabi in.
In most cases these manufacturers are solely focused on the bottom line and ride roughshod over many countries labelling regulations.
Because of this the most common ingredients in wasabi powder are;
- Artificial Flavours
- Artificial Colours - Yellow#1 and Blue#5
- Starch as a filler - Tapioca, rice flour
In our research we have found 95.8% are solely
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2,989 | 5 | 3 |
نیاز داریم و اینجا تنها البرز شناسی نیست، بلکه ایران شناسی و زیبایی های کشور ایران است که معرفی می شود لذا برای ثبت روز جهانی البرز باید همه دستگاه ها و ارگان ها همکاری کنند.
البرز؛ استانی با نمادهایی طلایی
رئیس بنیاد البرز شناسی در گفتگو با خبرنگار "تیتریک" گفت: اگر ایران یک پیکر باشد و تهران از لحاظ پایتخت، خط مشی و تفکر اجتماعی و سیاسی مغز این کشور باشد، البرز نیز قلب ایران است و یکی از وظایف البرز همچون قلب که خون را به سایر اعضا می رساند رساندن آب از دو سد بزرگ خود به برخی از استان ها و تهران است.
"محراب رجبی" ادامه داد: حدود ۱۰۱ سال پیش در تاریخ بیستم مهر ماه سال ۱۲۹۶ دبستان برزگران در کرج و در کاروانسرای شاه عباسی تأسیس شد و امروز سالگرد تأسیس آن به عنوان روز ملی البرز انتخاب شده است.
وی ضمن برشمردن خصوصیات بارز استان البرز افزود: عقاب پر طلایی نشان جانوری، درخت اُرس نشان گیاهی، منطقه یوزبیگی (تپه ازبکی) و... نمادهای استان البرز هستند.
این کارشناس با اشاره به اینکه استان البرز بین قله شاه البرز در طالقان و قله کلون بستک در شمال واقع شده، افزود: 8 استان کشور دارای روز ملی هستند و استان البرز، پنجمین استانی است که روز ملی خود را با توجه به شاخص های خود انتخاب کردهاست.
رجبی گفت: روز فرهنگی کرج -بر خلاف روزهای فرهنگی برخی از کلانشهرها مناسبت (تاریخی) خاصی نداشته و مصادف شدن این روز با مراسم جشن لاله ها که به نوع خود در کشور کم نظیر است مهمترین عامل برای انتخاب این روز خجسته بوده است.
وی تاکید کرد: لاله (گل ملی ایران) به عنوان گل ملی و بومی البرز نیز شناخته شده و سه سال قبل طی مراسمی با حضور نمایندگان انجمن سلطنتی لاله هلند در محل باغ لاله ها در روستای گرماب (بخش آسارا) از گونه لاله البرز نیز رو نمایی شد.
این کارشناس در خاتمه گفت: امسال در ارتباط با معرفی روز ملی البرز، همت بسیاری داشتیم و مقرر شد با توجه به المان هایی که خاص استان است، در شناسایی البرز از پتانسیل های لازم بهره مند شویم.
البرز فرهنگی چهل تکه دارد
استاد و پژوهشگر حوزه البرز شناسی در مراسم تودیع و معارفه حوزه هنری البرز گفت: یکی از کارکردهای حوزه هنری تعهد و کار فرهنگی است که باید با تولید آثار فرهنگی فاخر طلایه دار فرهنگ و هنر استان باشد.
"حسین عسگری" ادامه داد: حوزه هنری باید هنرمندان متعهد به آرمان ها و ارزش ها را شناسایی کرده و با جذب آنها سعی کند هنر استان که پویا و زنده بالنده کرده و به رشد اقتصادی برساند.
وی افزود: تنوع اقوام در استان البرز فرصت و آسیب است؛ فرصت است و همیشه برای کار فرهنگی و هنری سوژه فراوان است زیرا تنوع اقلیم و فرهنگ ها را داریم و گاهی وقت ها که سیمای استان می گوید ما سوژه برای کار فرهنگی نداریم منِ هنرمند تعجب می کنم.
این هنرمند تصریح کرد: از طرفی این تنوع اقوام برای استان تهدید است زیرا استان فرهنگنامه و دانشنامه اختصاصی خود را ندارد و این تنوع فرهنگ ها باعث می شود نتوانیم برند یا نماد یا نشانه هنری خاصی برای استان داشته باشیم.
وی ادامه داد: حوزه هنری استان باید ظرفیت های هنری استان را شناسایی کند و فرهنگ ایرانی – اسلامی شهروند البرز را شناسایی و ثبت کند زیرا این رسالت فقط در رسالت این ارگان فرهنگی است.
عسگری در خاتمه خاطرنشان کرد: باید هویت برای البرز شکل گیرد زیرا البرز فرهنگ چهل تیکه دارد که اگر جمع بندی نشود و یک فرهنگ جامع نداشته باشیم آسیب خواهیم دید.
نمایش آثار خوشنویسان البرزی به مناسبت روز فرهنگی کرج
به مناسبت ۲۱ فروردین روز فرهنگی کرج حدود چهل اثر از هنرمندان و استادان خوشنویس کرج با حمایت سازمان فرهنگی، اجتماعی و ورزشی شهرداری کرج و مشارکت سازمان سیما و منظر و فضای سبز شهرداری کرج برای اولین بار اکران شهری شد.
در زیر تعدادی از عکس های مربوط به این آثار را می بنید:
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>The risk of such attacks by malicious hackers aiming to steal the data is particularly acute in the cloud. Its owner has practically no control over whose applications are sharing server space with his or her. An antagonist could load up multiple cloud servers with small programs that do nothing but spy on other people’s data.
Two years ago, researchers in the group of MIT’s Srini Devadas, the Edwin Sibley Webster Professor in MIT’s Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, proposed a method for thwarting these types of attacks by disguising memory-access patterns. Now, they’ve begun to implement it in hardware.
At the Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems conference in March, scientists presented the layout of a custom-built chip that would use their scheme, which is now moving into fabrication.
The scheme has improved abilities of the system to conceal the memory addresses. Whenever a chip needs to fetch data from a particular memory address, it should query a bunch of other addresses. It prevents adversary from determining of those he is really interested in. This requires shipping much more data between the chip and memory than would otherwise be necessary.
To minimize data overload the researched structured memory addresses in “a tree”. A family tree is a familiar example of a tree, in which each “node” (a person’s name) is attached to only one node above it (the node representing the person’s parents) but may connect to several nodes below it (the person’s children).
Every address is randomly assigned to a path through the tree — a sequence of nodes stretching from the top of the tree to the bottom, with no backtracking. When the chip requires the data stored at a particular address, it also requests data from all the other nodes on the same path.<|endoftext|>Pinaceae - The Pine Family
Cork Pine, Eastern White Pine, Northern White Pine, Pin Blanc, Pine, Pumpkin Pine, Weymouth Pine
Both Interior and Exterior
Cabinets, Carving, Doors, Exterior Trim, Flooring, Interior Trim, Millwork, Mouldings, Windows
Eastern White Pine grows widely throughout North America, from as far north as Newfoundland to the mountains of Guatemala, and from the Atlantic seaboard to the Great Plains. The tree prefers well drained sandy soils, and at lower altitudes grows in semi-pure stands but it is often pushed out by hardwoods. The farther south you go the higher elevations you will find E. W. Pine.
The sapwood can be narrow to medium in width and is almost white to a pale yellow. The heartwood is a cream color to a light brown that sometimes has a reddish tint. The growth rings are much less prominent then Yellow Pines. The transition from earlywood to latewood is very gradual. The grain is typically straight, with a medium even texture.
Traditionally this wood has been used as "cheap" or "low end" exterior wood, however its durability is low in comparison to other hardwoods and softwoods that we carry.<|endoftext|>حبیب اسدالله نژاد در گفت و گو با ایسنا با بیان اینکه حدود یک هفته نهاده خریداری شده توسط مرغداران به طور کامل به دستشان نمی رسید، اظهار کرد: به طور مثال واحد مرغداری ۴۰تن دان مرغ خریداری می کرد ولی حدود ۳۸تن به دستش می رسید و بین یک تا پنج درصد نهاده ها ارسال نمی شد.
وی ادامه داد:با پیگیری انجام شده و ورود وزارت جهاد کشاورزی مقرر شد ما به التفاوت نهاده ارسالی برای مرغداران توسط وارد کنندگان به شرکت پشتیبانی امور دام یا اتحادیه استانی تحویل داده شود و مرغداران بتوانند از آنجا این مابه التفاوت را دریافت کنند.
نایب رئیس کانون انجمن صنفی مرغداران گوشتی تصریح کرد: خوشبختانه این مشکل در حال حاضر مرتفع و راه سودجویی نیز بسته شده است. از مرغداران نیز تقاضا داریم وجه مابه التفاوت نهاده ها که هنوز برایشان ارسال نشده را دریافت نکنند و منتظر دریافت خود نهاده باشند تا متضرر نشود.
به گفته وی قطعا نهاده ای که به دست مرغدار نرسد سر از بازار آزاد در می آورد.
اسدالله نژاد با بیان اینکه بیش از ۹۰ درصد نهاده های مورد نیاز واحدهای مرغ گوشتی حل شده است، گفت: قبلا بایستی جوجه ریزی انجام می شد و سپس نهاده تخصیص می یافت که این موضوع امری زمان بر بود و مرغدار باید تا دریافت نهاده با قیمت مصوب دولتی نهاده مورد نیاز خود را از بازار آزاد تهیه می کرد. اما با تدابیر اندیشیده شده مرغدار می تواند پس از اخذ مجوز از دامپزشکی برای جوجه ریزی با تایید جهاد کشاورزی استان سهمیه خود را دریافت کند.
وی در پایان گفت: قیمت تمام شده مرغ زنده برای تولیدکنندگان به دلیل افزایش هزینه مولفه های تولید بالا رفته است؛ به طوری که قیمت هر کیلو مرغ زنده برای مرغدار ۱۷ هزار و۷۰۰ تومان و قیمت مرغ گرم نیز حدود ۲۳ تا ۲۴ هزارتومان تمام می شود.<|endoftext|>Born: January 15, 1850, Brixton, London, England.
Died: August 26, 1906, Bacton, Norfolk, England, while on holiday.
Buried: Tonbridge, Kent, England.
About 1889, Walton founded the Sailor’s Rest of the South African General Mission (SAGM) in Durban, Natal. This interdenominational effort ministered to the spiritual needs of seamen, whether on board when in port or in jail.
Edwin Lewis Neilson, who carried the title Chaplain, succeeded Walton about 1901.
During the Boer War, Walton distributed to English soldiers Bibles which had a label inside the front cover giving Walton’s residence in 1900 as Durban, Natal.
Walton’s missionary work is known mostly from his publications.
In 1905, he wrote a 3-page article based on his journeys through southeastern Africa, in what was then called British Amatongaland. In the article, his title was shown as Superintendent of the British Africa General Mission.
If you know where to get a better photo of Walton, would you ?<|endoftext|>Movement and Shift in the Supply Curve
Other things being equal, Supply of a commodity has a positive relationship with the price of the commodity
(Change)Movement in supply – movement in supply can be demonstrated as the change in quantity supplies as a result of change in price. Movement is along the same supply curve.
(Increase/ Decrease)Shift in supply - changes in other relevant factors other than price cause a shift in supply, that is, a shift of the supply curve to the left or right. Such a shift results in a change in quantity supplied for a given price level. If the change causes an increase in the quantity supplied at each price, the supply curve would shift to the right and if the change causes an decrease in the quantity supplied at each price, the supply curve would shift to the left.
- S = initial supply curve
- D = initial demand curve
- S1 = new supply curve
- This new supply curve shows increase in supply at the same price.
- It means factors other than price are responsible for an increase in supply.
- Earlier at P1, Q D+S was supplied and now, due to change in factors, Qs1 is supplied.
**If you like it, then please leave a comment<|endoftext|>1. SAVUNMA MEKANİZMASI terimi altında açıklanmakta olan BİLİNÇDIŞI dürtü, duygu, düşünce ve arzuların, kendi nesneleri yerine onları simgeleyen başka nesnelere yöneltilmesini içerir. Klasik psikoanalitik kurama göre, kişi dürtülerini değiştiremez ama onun hedefini değiştirebilir. Yer değiştirmeye ilişkin savunma mekanizmasında tehdit niteliğinde olan ya da kabul edilebilir olmayan amaçların yerine kabul edilebilir olanlar konur. Düşmanlık veya korku gibi kabul edilebilir olmayan duygular daha nötr, daha az tehdit edici bir hedefe yönlendirilir; gerginlik azaltılır. Örnek: Annesine düşmanca duygular besleyen bir kadının bunu kayınvalidesine yönlendirmesi. Kaygıyı azaltırken tehdit edici dürtünün bir ölçüde doyuma ulaşmasını sağlayan yer değiştirme, savunma mekanizmaları içinde en yapıcı olanı olarak kabul edilir.
2. dikkat uzamı içinde kalan veya kısa-süreli bellekte bulunan bilginin yerini bir başka bilginin alması. bakınız: bozucu etki kuramı<|endoftext|>املاک لوکس ارزان در دبی
دراین مقاله به خانه های لوکس ارزان در دبی مورد بحث قرار می دهیم .
املاک لوکس محور مانند آن در امارات هیلز ممکن است ارزان تر از قیمت های ارائه شده در شهرهای کلیدی جهانی باشد و از این رو ممکن است مورد توجه هر کسی باشد که به دنبال خرید خانه در دبی است .
طبق گزارش ثروت نایت فرانک برای سال 2019، خانه های لوکس در دبی به مراتب ارزان تر از خانه هایی است که در سایر شهرهای کلیدی جهان مانند هنگ کنگ، لندن و نیویورک ارزش دارند. در دسترس بودن ویژگی های اصلی مطابق و فراتر از استاندارد های موجود در این شهر ها، کافی است تا هر خریدار در دارایی های لوکس در دبی سرمایه گذاری کند.
از آپارتمان های کاملاً مبله گرفته تا ویلا های پر زرق و برق و پنت هاوس های پریمیوم، نمونه کارهای لوکس امارات بی نظیر است. به عنوان مثال، سرمایه گذاران علاقه مند به ویلاها ممکن است مناطقی با محوریت لوکس مانند جمیرا روستای دایره (JVC) و امارات هیلز را در نظر بگیرند.
در دسترس بودن املاک ارزان قیمت
یکی از مزایای بارز خرید ملک خارج از برنامه برای فروش در دبی این است که پروژه هایی که هنوز ساخته نشده اند با قیمت های قابل توجهی پایین تر در دسترس هستند. برنامه های جذاب پرداخت و پیشنهاد های عملی را به مخلوط اضافه کنید و سرمایه گذاری در مقایسه با تحولات ساخته شده مقرون به صرفه تر می شود.
خریداران بار اول و سرمایه گذاران فصلی می توانند از انعطاف پذیری مالی خوبی که توسط املاک خارج از برنامه در امارات ارائه می شود، بهره مند شوند. با چندین پروژه اعلام شده در هر ماه، توسعه دهندگان اغلب شروع به رقابت در برنامه های مالی مطلوب و قیمت ها می کنند. به عنوان مثال، یک توسعه دهنده ممکن است یک طرح پرداخت را ارائه دهد که به خریداران اجازه می دهد 50٪ پیش پرداخت و 50٪ پس از اتمام پرداخت کنند.
در نظر گرفتن ریسک های خرید ملک خارج از برنامه در دبی می تواند به شما در جلوگیری از مشکلات فرایند فروش کمک کند.
آپارتمان ها در Business Bay
مناطقی مانند Business Bay آزاد است و سرمایه گذاری های املاک را برای اتباع خارجی ارائه می دهد و بهترین مکان برای خرید ملک در دبی به حساب می آید.
دبی مناطقی را تعیین کرده است که مهاجران یا اتباع خارجی می توانند در املاک و مستغلات سرمایه گذاری کنند. این مکان ها که به عنوان "مناطق آزاد" شناخته شده اند، خریداران بین المللی را در تنظیمات مختلف - با برخی از جوامع، آپارتمان، ویلا یا ترکیبی از هر دو ارائه می دهد. مناطق آزاد و محبوب در دبی شامل Arjan ، Business Bay ، Barsha Heights، مرکز شهر دبی، باغ های کشف، DIFC و مارینا دبی است.
توسعه مداوم
ایده های خلاقانه ای که توسط دولت دبی معرفی شده است نشانگر این است که خرید ملک در دبی می تواند بهترین تصمیم زندگی شما باشد. چه در حال ساخت مجمع الجزایر مصنوعی در 2 کیلومتری شمال ساحل آن یا بلندترین ساختمان جهان، امارات ثابت کرده است که هیچ چیز غیرممکن نیست.
تحولات جدید که برای سال های متوالی برنامه ریزی شده است، مطمئناً لینک های جدید جاده ای، مراکز خرید و مراکز تفریحی را معرفی می کند - از این رو ارزش املاک خریداری شده را افزایش می دهد.
سایر موارد قابل توجه که ارزش قابل توجهی به خواص خریداری شده می بخشد نوآوری های مهندسی است که همچنین توسعه دهندگان را در معرفی فناوری های نوآورانه هوشمند در ویلاها و ساختمان های آپارتمانی مشاهده می کنند.
بازده اجاره خوب
یکی از مهمترین مزیت های خرید ملک در دبی ، ROI زیاد است که برای خریداران و سرمایه گذاران ارائه می شود. بیشتر محلات کلیدی در شهر هنگام فروش آپارتمان بیش از 6٪ ROI را ارائه می دهند و اجتماعات ویلا به طور کلی بازپرداخت اجاره ای بیش از 4٪ را ارائه می دهند. برخی از مناطق محبوب برای خرید ملک در یک شهر بین المللی مانند دبی بازده اجاره بیش از 9٪ را ارائه می دهند. این یک توجه چشمگیر برای کسانی است که مایل به خرید ملک در دبی هستند.
مطالب مشابه:<|endoftext|>INNKEEPER. He is defined to be the keeper of a common inn for the lodging
and entertainment of travellers and passengers, their horses and attendants,
for a reasonable compensation. Bac. Ab. Inns, &c.; Story, Bailm. Sec. 475.
But one who entertains strangers occasionally, although he may receive
compensation for it, is not an innkeeper. 2 Dev. & Bat. 424.
2. His duties will be first considered and, secondly, his rights.
3.-1. He is bound to take in and receive all travellers and wayfaring
persons, and to entertain them, if he can accommodate them, for a reasonable
compensation; and he must guard their goods with proper diligence. He is
liable only for the goods which are brought within the inn. 8 Co. 32; Jones'
Bailm. 91. A delivery of the goods into the custody of the innkeeper is not,
however, necessary, in order to make him responsible; for although he may
not know anything of such goods, he is bound to pay for them if they are
stolen or carried away, even by an unknown person; 8 Co. 32; Hayw. N. C. R.
41; 14 John. R. 175; 1 Bell's Com. 469; and if
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2,989 | 6 | 0 |
) 可以省下时间。而且此类别的签证一直都有名额。这是所有第一优先类别的好处，而且适用於所有的国家，你不用等待签证名额。这样就不用担心会在某个日期後突然额满不能申请。
*申请资格*
符合申请资格的外籍人士必须要有国家 级或国际级的成就、在进入美国後继续在该杰出专业领域工作、并且对於美国有帮助。
*杰出人才定义*
联邦移民法规定「杰出能力」是指在科学、艺术、教育、商业、运动领域中其专业能力在顶 尖的极少数。联邦法律显示达到这种标准的人才要有国家 级或国际级的成就奖项。这类的成就包括像是国际公认的诺贝尔奖或奥斯卡金像奖。或是要提供至少三项以下的证明：
获得国家 级或国际级奖项或是加入特殊专业组织 ( 要特殊成就才能加入的组织 ) 。
媒体报章报导该外籍人士的成就 ( 须包括名称、时间、作者等，且必须翻译成英文 ) 。
该外籍人士曾在其专业领域参与评审工作。
成就或贡献的证明，像是出版品、重大贡献等。
在专业期刊、主要媒体杂志撰写专业文章。
在组织中担任重要职位或是有卓越名声。
在该专业领域中有超越常人的薪资报酬。
在表演艺术上有商业性成功，例如票房记录、出版品记录等。
或其它类似的证明记录。 ( 如果上述在该专业领域不适用的话 )
这些证明的要求其实规范的很模糊。过往的案例显示并非每条都适用每个外籍人士，要视个案不同。有时候甚至律师也有可能搞混申请案适用的条文。
*两阶段审查*
EB1-A 两阶段审查
申请第一优先职业移民之杰出人才( EB1-A )以及杰出研究员教授( EB1-B )之申请人，皆需递交请愿书提供证据证明自己具有符合职业移民条件的要求。
首先，是移民局从 2010 年 8 月发表声明後，开始采用的两阶段审查方式。声明中提供了申请 EB1-A 杰出人才、 EB1-B 杰出研究员教授、以及 EB-2 国家利益豁免( National Interest Waiver, NIW )时，一些简单的标准。政策转换时期，这些标准不仅是提供移民官员审查申请愿书时的参考，也能够提供申请者撰写请愿书时的准则。
移民局之所以会改变 EB-1 的审核标准，是根据 2010 年 3 月间第九巡回上诉法院公布之判例。申请者 Kazarian 是亚美尼亚人，他於 2003 年向移民局提出了EB1-A 杰出人才申 请，他准备了六篇发表文章以及他在洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室( Los Alamos National Laboratory )的研究记录，但仍在 2005 年 8 月遭到移民局驳回。上诉之後，行政上诉办公室( AAO )以 Kazarian 并未提出发表文章在该领 域获得的评价为由，以证据不足拒绝受理上诉。<|endoftext|>percussion, harmonium, & feedback system
Through a feedback loop system, Preston Beebe creates a sonic landscape with drums, found objects, harmonium, and transducers. On the surfaces of the instruments rest contact microphones and transducers that when operated in series produce feedback loops. Each of the instruments have a unique acoustic characteristic according to its shape, size, tuning, and material that act as a resonating chamber for the electronic sounds. With multiple feedback loops happening simultaneously in harmony, they are spatialized throughout the setup, weaving and interacting with each other’s sound field.
Feedback is not a random effect, it can be controlled and transformed. As discovered by Ernst Chladni, sound when projected on a plate draws a series of graphical patterns on the surface. In a living feedback loop system, these sound patterns are in constant motion. When a path of the sound pattern is muted, or a new sound is introduced, an instability occurs. Even the most subtle alterations in the sound, timbre, or acoustical properties of the surface can cause a rupture or a harmony to form. Preston sculpts this feedback by placing various objects at specific locations of the drum, by changing the location of the transducers, by adding an additional transducer to the surface while building colorful percussive textures.
The transducers are also used as a vibrotactile mallet by allowing them to vibrate freely on the objects. These sounds are controlled by altering their amplitude or by changing its placement on the object. Amidst the percussion setup lies a harmonium that hums a drone and creates a harmonic beating. Interacting with these resonances created through the bodies of the percussion instruments results in a living feedback loop system that grows upon itself.<|endoftext|>برشی از کتاب کاکا و کوکو:
کوالا گرسنه بود وحسابی هم خوابش می آمد. خمیازه کشان بچه اش را صدا زد: کوکو کوکو جون! بازی بس است زودباش بیا! کانگوروهم بچه اش را صدا زد:کاکاجون!از بازی خسته نشدی؟زودباش بیا!
کاکا و کوکو با دست وپای خیس وگلی کنار مامان هایشان آمدند. یواشکی چیزی به هم گفتند و بعد دوتایی فریاد زدند: یک دو سه! و باهم از جاپریدند و….<|endoftext|>House of the Dragon non rappresenterà la violenza sessuale contro le donne sullo schermo come Il Trono di Spade, secondo la scrittrice e produttrice esecutiva Sara Hess. Basata sul romanzo Fire and Blood di George RR Martin del 2018, la prossima serie prequel è ambientata 200 anni prima degli eventi de Il Trono di Spade e racconta gli eventi che hanno portato alla fine di Casa Targaryen, inclusa la guerra civile di successione nota come la Danza. dei Draghi. Come il suo predecessore, House of the Dragon ruoterà attorno allo stesso conflitto centrale: chi dovrebbe occupare il Trono di Spade.
Paddy Considine guida il cast della Casa del Drago nei panni del benevolo re Viserys I Targaryen, l’attuale occupante del Trono di Spade all’inizio della serie. Tuttavia, il vero conflitto non inizia ad inasprirsi fino alla morte del re, quando la principessa Rhaenyra (Milly Alcock/Emma D’Arcy), primogenita di Viserys ed erede prescelta, vede la sua pretesa al trono contestata dal principe Aegon ( Tom Glynn-Carney), il suo primogenito. Questo scatena la guerra civile dei Targaryen al centro dello spettacolo prequel.
Durante una recente intervista con Vanity Fair, Hess si apre su come House of the Dragon gestirà i suoi personaggi femminili, in particolare per quanto riguarda la sua rappresentazione della violenza sessuale. Lo scrittore e produttore esecutivo dello show chiarisce che House of the Dragon non rappresenterà la violenza sessuale contro le donne sullo schermo, a differenza di Game of Thrones, mentre un’istanza sarà gestita fuori dallo schermo. Invece, lo spettacolo esplorerà “la violenza contro le donne che è inerente a un sistema patriarcale”. Leggi i commenti completi di Hess di seguito:
Vorrei chiarire che non rappresentiamo la violenza sessuale nello show. Gestiamo un’istanza fuori dallo schermo e mostriamo invece le conseguenze e l’impatto sulla vittima e sulla madre dell’autore del reato. Penso che ciò che fa il nostro show, e di cui sono orgoglioso, è che scegliamo di concentrarci sulla violenza contro le donne che è insita in un sistema patriarcale.
Ci sono molti spettacoli “storici” o basati sulla storia che romanticizzano uomini potenti in relazioni sessuali/matrimoniali con donne che in realtà non avevano l’età per acconsentire, anche se erano “disposte”. Lo mettiamo sullo schermo e non escludiamo il fatto che le nostre protagoniste femminili nella prima metà dello show sono costrette e manipolate per fare la volontà di uomini adulti. Questo viene fatto non necessariamente da coloro che definiremmo stupratori o molestatori, ma spesso da uomini generalmente ben intenzionati che non sono in grado di vedere che ciò che stanno facendo è traumatico e oppressivo, perché il sistema in cui vivono tutti lo normalizza. È meno ovvio dello stupro, ma altrettanto insidioso, anche se in modo diverso. In generale, rappresentare la violenza sessuale è complicato e penso che i modi in cui la pensiamo come scrittori e creatori siano unici per le nostre storie particolari.
L’approccio di House of the Dragon alla violenza contro le donne è in netto contrasto con quello del suo predecessore. Il Trono di Spade era noto per aver rappresentato numerosi casi di violenza sessuale. In effetti, il primissimo episodio di Game of Thrones contiene una scena in cui Daenerys Targaryen (Emilia Clarke) viene violentata dal marito Dothraki, Khal Drogo (Jason Momoa), la notte del loro matrimonio. La quinta stagione di Game of Thrones presentava una scena grafica simile in cui Sansa Stark (Sophie Turner) viene violentata da Ramsay Bolton (Iwan Rheon), anche lui la notte del loro matrimonio. Queste scene sono state spesso criticate per la loro brutalità gratuita.
Sembra che House of the Dragon abbia imparato dagli errori del suo predecessore e non rappresenterà alcuna violenza sessuale sullo schermo. Mentre la violenza contro le donne è una parte molto reale della storia che probabilmente non dovrebbe essere trascurata nel genere fantasy, lo spettacolo prequel de Il Trono di Spade sarà sicuramente più attento e premuroso su come esplora questi problemi. L’attesa per House of the Dragon è quasi finita, poiché lo spettacolo sarà presentato in anteprima alla fine di questo mese su HBO.
House of the Dragon debutterà domenica 21 agosto su HBO.
Fonte: Vanity Fair
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اگر درخواست تأیید حساب من رد شود باید چه کار کنم؟
احتمالاً برخی از اطلاعاتی که ارائه دادهاید ناقص یا اشتباه بوده است. یک اعلان از طریق سیستم تیکت داخلی برای شما فرستاده میشود که حاوی دلایل رد مدارک شماست. لطفاً مشکل را رفع و دوباره برای تأیید اقدام کنید. لطفاً اگر مطمئن هستید که اشتباهی پیش نیامده است، با بخش «پشتیبانی مشتریان» تماس بگیرید.<|endoftext|>The below questions and answers are designed to both measure your understanding of the concepts of XSS -Cross Site Scripting Attacks and Prevention.
Q1: What is the difference between HTML Injection and XSS?
A: Both of them refer to exactly the same thing. In one of the situations, the attacker injected valid HTML tags, while in the other one, the attacker injected HTML tags but also tried to run a script.
Q2: Does my anti-virus software protect me from XSS attacks?
A: No. Ant-virus software protects you from viruses and other types of malicious code that may be obtained from a XSS vulnerability. Some ant-virus software can detect known types of malware, but they cannot prevent XSS from occurring.
Q3: Can XSS worm propagate on my system?
A: XSS worms affect Web applications and the only way they can spread is by exploiting XSS vulnerabilities. However, there are many browser bugs that can exploit your system as well. In that respect, XSS worms that contain browser bug exploits can also compromise your system.
Q4: XSS attacks can compromise my online account but not my network. Is that true?
A: The browser is a middleware technology that is between your trusted network and the untrusted Web. Every time you visit a page, you silently download scripts and run it inside the context of the browser.These scripts have access to internal network addresses and as such can also propagate inside your network.
Q5: Does it mean that all AJAX applications are vulnerable to XSS attacks?
A: Although the majority of the Web applications have XSS issues, it is important to understand that XSS is caused by server/client side scripts, which does not sanitize user input. If you follow a strong security practice, you can prevent XSS from occurring by filtering or escaping undesired characters.
Q6: Why should I care about DOM? Isn’t that a developer thing?
A: DOM is the single most complete object that represents the structure of the Web application you are testing. Although, in general a lot of the vulnerabilities are discovered on the server, very often we find vulnerabilities on the client. Most of these vulnerabilities are related to DOM-based XSS.They are very hard to find, but if you master the DOM tree you will be able to detect them quicker.
Q7: What is the difference between user scripts and bookmarklets?
A: In general, user scripts a lot more powerful then bookmarklets, although bookmarklets are cross-browser while user scripts are not. In certain situations you might need to access resources that are in a different origin. User scripts are the right solution for this. Bookmarklets are suitable for creating tiny utilities that work inside the current page.
Q8: Can I autorun bookmarklets in other browsers than Firefox?
A: Not unless you extend the browser with this type of feature. Autorunable bookmarks are not supported by browsers.The GNUCITIZEN Technika Firefox extension was developed to target this particular weakness.
Q9: Are persistent XSS vulnerabilities more severe than non-persistent ones?
A: It depends on the site where XSS issues occur. If the site requires authentication to inject the persistent payload, then the situation is less critical especially when the attacker doesn’t have access to the system. If the XSS is non-persistent but it occurs on the site main page, then it is a lot more critical, because users can be tricked into entering private information as such unwillingly giving it to the attacker.
Q10: How often do you find DOM-based XSS vulnerabilities?
A: Quite often. DOM-based XSS is not that simple to detect, mainly because you may need to debug the entire application/site. However, modern AJAX applications push most of the business logic to the client. Therefore, the chances of finding DOM-based XSS are quite high.
Q11: CSRF attacks cannot read the result and as such are less critical?
A: Not at all. CSRF attacks can be as critical as XSS attacks. CSRF can perform actions on behalf of the user and as such reset the victim’s credentials for example. Keep in mind that if that occurs, the attacker will have full control over the victim’s online identity. Some home routers are also vulnerable to CSRF. In this case, attackers can take over the victim’s router and as such gain control of their network from where other attacks against the internal machines can be launched.
Q12: What else can PDF documents can do?
A: If you are in corporate environment, you most probably have Acrobat Pro with most of the plug-ins enabled. Therefore, attackers can access database connections, connect to SOAP services, and perform other types of operations totally undetected.
Q13: What is the best technique to evade XSS filters?
A: There is no best technique. In order to master XSS filter evasion, you need to have a good understanding of its inner workings and broad knowledge about Web technologies in general.
A: Not without relying on a traditional Web browser exploit. The history stealing hacks describes represent more of a brute force technique to get the Web browser to leak history information, but not a full data dump.
Q15: How many URL’s can be tested in the various history stealing hacks?
Q16: Are all Web browsers vulnerable to this issue?
Q17: Can Intranet Hacking be extended to scan other ports besides port 80?
A: No. According to RFC 1918, non-routable IP addresses are well documented and most home broadband users are using 192.168.1.0 or 192.168.0.0 ranges so educated guesses can be made. Furthermore, the DSL routers and firewalls are often located on *.*.*.1 of the IP range. These addresses can be targeted directly while blind.
Q19: Can data received from the open port be read?
A: No.The same-origin policy in the browser will prevent that behavior unless a second stage XSS attack is leveraged.
Q20: Will solutions such as multi-factor authentication, SSL, custom images, virtual keyboards, takedown services, and the like prevent this style of attack?
A: No. Those solutions are designed to help the user to either protect their password or to determine if the Web site they are on is real. In this case, the user is on the real Web site, but malicious code is monitoring all activity. Furthermore, the user is more likely to click on these types of links before the domain name is read.
Q21: Are there any client-side protections against Anti-DNS pinning.
A: There is an experimental Firefox plugin project called Localrodeo that does attempt to protect against Anti-DNS pinning attacks: http://databasement.net/labs/localrodeo/
Q22: Are other services vulnerable like IMAP3?
A: Yes, however, you are limited to what the browser will allow you to go to. In Firefox that list is crippled, but not severely. In other browsers it may be less or more restrictive. There is a paper from 2001 that describes other issues in SMTP and NNTP: http://www.remote.org/jochen/sec/hfpa/hfpa.pdf
Q23: Is MHTML really that bad?
A: Secunia lists the vulnerability as “less severe,” however, in tests it is hugely effective at reading any information from any site that has double line breaks and predictable URLs. In our estimate, it is one of the worst non-remote exploit browser bugs ever found.
Q24: Is the expected issue still vulnerable now that it’s fixed?
A: Absolutely. There are thousands of old vulnerable machines on the net that are still at risk of being used in expect vulnerability-based XSS exploits. It’s as simple as a single HTTP request to detect if it’s vulnerable.
Q25: Is JSON really a problem?
A: Today it is not that big of a deal, because relatively few sites use it. However, with the explosion of “Web 2.0” enabled applications, expect this to become a bigger risk.
Q26: Are there any secure password managers
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and each Kreise was then divided into Local Groups (Ortsgruppe) headed by an Ortsgruppenleiter of which Berlin had 269. This was further subdivided into Street Cells (Zellen) supervised by the Zellenleiter whose duty was to report on all anti-government activities within the families living in that street. German civilians living abroad were regarded as the 43rd Gau. All leaders were required to swear unconditional allegiance to their Führer, Adolf Hitler.
HORST WESSEL AND HIS SONG
An early convert to the Nazi party was 19 year old Bielefeld-born Horst Wessel (1907-1930) who gave up his law studies to join the SA (Storm Troopers). Working as a taxi driver and builder's labourer, he soon became a leading orator at SA rallies and leader of Sturmabteilung Unit No. 5. In 1929, he married Erna Jaenicke, an 18 year old prostitute. On the evening of January 14, 1930, a group of communist thugs, led by Jaenicke's former boyfriend and pimp, Albrecht Höhler, called at their lodgings at 62 Grosse Frankfurter Strasse, Berlin, and in a fit of jealous anger Höhler drew a pistol from his pocket and shot Wessel in the mouth. He died five weeks later on February 23. Höhler was arrested and sentenced to a term in prison but when the Nazis came to power in 1933 he was taken from his cell and executed.
Before his murder, Wessel had composed a poem 'Die Fahne Hoch' (Fly the Flag High) which later was changed to 'The Horst Wessel Song' and introduced into Nazi Party ritual. It soon became Nazi Germany's second anthem and played after 'Deutschland Uber Alles' (Germany Before All). In the town of Stralsund, near Stettin, a citizen was sentenced to two weeks in prison for failing to give the Nazi salute and standing with his hands in his pocket while the band was playing the Horst Wessel Song. Wessel was buried in the Nikolaifriedhof cemetery in Berlin but after the war, in common with all other Nazi graves, the headstone was removed in 1955 and his remains were disinterred and cremated. The new occupant of the grave is a Pauline Mertsching who died on November 2, 1956.
NAZI THANKSGIVING HARVEST FESTIVAL
Held annually from 1933 to 1937 on the slopes of the Buckeberg Hill near the town of Hamelin in Lower Saxony. Comparable only to the party rallies at Nuremberg. The venue was designed by Albert Speer as a way to draw the farmers and other land workers closer to the Nazi regime. The perimeter was marked by a double row of flagpoles, 1,000 in all, flying Swastika flags. Around half a million people attended the 1933 rally and over a million to the 1937 festival, the town now priding itself with its new epitaph 'The Nuremberg of the North'. The 1937 festival was to be the largest, special trains, each bringing 1,000 visitors to the site, numbered 250. The 1938 festival had to be cancelled owing to the Vehrmacht requisitioning all trains to transport troops and materials to the Czechoslovak border prior to the attack on that country. The Buckeberg Hill has since been put on Germany's protected list as from 2010.
NAZIS AWARD PROMINENT AMERICANS
On his 78th birthday, the prestigious German Grand Service Cross of the Golden Eagle was presented to Henry Ford, the famous and fabulously wealthy American car manufacturer, by a German diplomat in the USA on July 30, 1938, on behalf of Adolf Hitler himself. Ford is actually the only American that Hitler even mentions in his book 'Mein Kampf'. In his book, 'Entnazifizierung in Bayern' the German author, Niethammer, suggests that the "failure" of the Americans to destroy the Ford car plant (Ford Werke) outside Cologne, was all a part of a "capitalist plot" of some kind. Many other well-researched authors have since drawn exactly the same conclusion. By 1941, the Ford Werke plant became one of the largest suppliers of military vehicles to the German Army. In April, 1939, Ford Werke presented Hitler with a birthday gift of 35,000 Reichmarks.
In that same year, the senior executive of the General Motors (German branch) also received the Grand Service Cross of the Golden Eagle award for his 'distinguished service to the Reich'. This referred to the synthetic fuel technology provided by General Motors. Coincidentally, his firm had also invested very heavily in Germany. In 1929, General Motors had bought up 80% of the German automobile firm of Opel in Russelheim. The same Golden Eagle award was presented by Herman Göring to the wildly popular American aviation hero, Charles Lindbergh in October, 1938, during his third visit to Germany. (Lindbergh was the first to fly solo non-stop from New York to Paris, a distance of 3,600 miles in 33 hours and 15 minutes).
Before Hitler was appointed to lead the nation, massive unemployment fuelled the need for social change. Over seven million were without jobs and support for the Communist Party continued to grow. The introduction of conscription on March 16, 1935, reduced the labour market considerably and by the end of 1936 there were reports of labour shortages. Marriage loans were introduced to encourage young couples to marry and have children, the repayments were reduced by one quarter on the birth of every child. When Hitler withdrew Germany from the League of Nations in 1933, he had the support of over 90% of the population.
With the return to full employment, and with drunks, beggars, vagrants and prostitutes cleared off the streets, vast work programs were introduced such as the building of super highways. (Autobahns) Even the opponents of the Nazi Party were impressed with the accomplishments of the regime. The widely-published news of arrests and protective custody camps did little to dampen the enthusiasm of the populace for the Hitler movement which in 1933 cast 40 million votes for the party. They could hardly do anything else as all other parties were outlawed. Nevertheless, around three and a half million voters cast an invalid vote, presumably to show their opposition.
Also known as the Schwarze Kapelle. An Anti-Hitler conspiracy whose members prepared a positive plan for a coup d'etat as early as 1937. The plan was to arrest Hitler and other Nazi big wigs and place them on trial thus ending the Nazi Regime. This could only be done with the help of Britain. In August, 1938, an envoy of the Schwarze Kapelle flew to London and contacted members of the British Government, to tell them that all was ready for a takeover if Britain gave an open warning to Hitler prior to the invasion of Czechoslovakia (Case Green). Nobody in London was prepared to take this path stating "It is not possible under the British Constitution to commit ourselves on a situation that has not yet arisen" Consequently the envoy returned to Berlin empty-handed.
If only Britain had given active support to the conspiracy at this stage perhaps World War II would never have taken place. This failure culminated in the greatest political blunder of the century, D-Day. If the allies had only listened to the pleas of the resistors "it is quite possible that Montgomery and Eisenhower could have walked ashore and Rommel would have been there to salute them". (One of the greatest tragedies of the war was that the Anglo-Saxon world was committed to end the Nazi ideology by brute force when a single pistol shot, no doubt, would have achieved the same end)
The hundreds of members of the Schwarze Kapelle included names such as Canaris, Oster, Fellgiebel, Beck, Steulpnagel, Witzleben, Dohnanyi, Goerdeler, Kluge, Sauerbruch, Stauffenberg etc. The majority were not members of the Nazi Party. After the war it was found that only nine members of the conspiracy had survived.
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
The League Of Nations functioned throughout World War II but before or during the war did little to prevent the conflict. The League was kept going in a few rooms in the Palais des Nations in Geneva, under the direction of one-time Irish journalist, Sean Lister, acting as secretary-general with a staff of about 100. With very little funds, even the Swiss stopped their modest contribution, the League's radio station was closed down. In 1942,the majority of German people, decided through a plebiscite, to withdraw from the The League of Nations. Its successor, The United Nations, came into being at a session in the San Francisco Opera House on January 26, 1945, and was signed by 50 nations. Lister and a small delegation from the League attended but were made to feel unwanted and given seats in the back row. Returning to Geneva, a final assembly was held at which the League Of Nations passed into history on April 19, 1946.
EMBARRASSING SWASTIKA TREES
In 1937, a local businessman, an ardent follower of Adolf Hitler, planted a 60 by 60 metre area of Larch trees in a forest near the town of Zernikow about 110 km north of Berlin. The trees were planted in the shape and format of a Swastika and could only be seen from the air. During Autumn, when the Larch trees changed their colour to orange and yellow they stood out strikingly against a green forest of surrounding pine trees. Discovered many years after the war, this long-forgotten symbol of the Nazi era was finally removed by cutting down 27 of the 57 trees that made up the Swastika design. This was done in 2001 by the Brandenburg State Forest authorities. Local farmer, Joachim Schultz, remarked "It was quite embarrassing, we were afraid that it would become a pilgrimage site". Displaying the Swastika symbol is forbidden in Germany today. Owning a copy of Hitler's book 'Mein Kampf' a copy of which was presented to all newly married couples, is permitted but with certain reservations, i.e. it is illegal to buy or sell it.
On September 17, 1939, the Soviet Union invaded the eastern part of Poland while Polish forces were fully engaged against the German onslaught in the West. After the fall of Poland, remnants of the Polish Army (over 70,000 men) those not taken prisoner by the Soviets, made their way through Romania and Hungary to France where they regrouped as the Polish 1st Division under General Duch.
When Germany invaded that country, around 24,300 of these Polish soldiers escaped from France and finally to Britain and reformed in Scotland as the 1st Polish Army Corps. It was while in Scotland, in 1941, that Polish signals officer, Lt. Jozef Kozacki, designed the first practical electronic mine-detector called the Mine Detector Polish Mark 1. It was soon mass-produced and 500 were issued to the British Army in time for use prior to the Battle of El Alamein in October, 1942. The all Polish RAF 303 Fighter Squadron began operations in Britain in 1940. At the end of the war the squadron was credited with 126 'kills' the highest score in Fighter Command. (Of the 17,000 Polish airmen who served in the RAF, 1,973 gave their lives.)
The methods of communicating between German secret agents in Britain and the USA were always a problem. A new method had to be found. Concealed writing using invisible inks soon became old hat. Germany then decided to develop a method of communicating that no one could pry open. Professor Zapp at the Institute of Technology in Dresden discovered and perfected a method which later became known as the Mikropunkt or 'Microdot'. This method made it possible to reduce a whole page of typewritten text to the size of a postage stamp. Then, by the use of a reversed microscope, to reduce it further to a small dot similar to the full stop at the end of a sentence. This dot was then removed and inserted into whatever letter the agent intended to send to the Abwehr office in Germany. However, over an eighteen month period of trial and error this method was eventually cracked by the cryptologists at the FBI laboraties in Washington.
At the outbreak of war, around 74,230 Germans and Austrians were living in Great Britain. Most were refugees from the Nazis and considered 'safe'. Others, about 11,000, were restricted in their movements around the country and ordered to report to their local police daily and to obey an 8pm to 8am curfew. Some 230 persons from the eastern counties of England and Scotland were interned in special camps set up throughout the country. When Britain and Italy went to war in June, 1940, at least 19,000 Italians were living In Britain. All were rounded up despite the fact that most had lived in Britain for decades. By the end of 1940 around 14,000, classed as 'enemy aliens' were interned on the Isle of Man. Thousands of these detainees were in fact Jewish but were treated as Italian Enemy Nationals. More than 7,000 of these detainees were deported to Canada and some to Australia. The passenger liner 'Arandora Star' was torpedoed on her way to Canada and sank with the loss of 714 lives.
At the beginning of the war, many government officials and crowned heads of Europe sought refuge in Britain. By 1941, those that set up residence in the capital included Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, Poland's former Prime Minister, Wladyslaw Sikorski, King Haakon of Norway, King Peter of Yugoslavia, King George 11 of Greece, President Benes of Czechoslovakia, Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg, Prime Minister Pierlot of Belgium and Charles de Gaulle of France. Through the services of the BBC they were able to speak and encourage their people at home. Often depressed by the uncompromising attitude of de Gaulle, Churchill is reported has having said "My heaviest cross is the Cross of Lorraine."
REFUGE IN RUSSIA
As The Nazi terror spread across Europe many leaders of communist parties fled for safety to the USSR. There, they patiently accepted orders given them by Moscow. Among those who fled were Wilhelm Pieck and Walter Ulbricht from Germany, Maurice Thorez from France, Palmiro Togliatti from Italy, Klement Gottwald from Czechoslovakia, Georgi Dimitrov from Bulgaria, Boleslaw Bierut from Poland and Anna Pauker from Rumania.
NON-BRITISH" IN AUSTRALIA
A total of 52,000 non-British persons were registered in Australia during the war, 22,000 of them regarded as 'Enemies of the State', i.e. Germans and Italians, many of whom were interned for the duration. After Pearl Harbor, Japanese residents were interned solely on the basis of their nationality and many were deported back to Japan at war's end. When Italy capitulated in 1943, most Italians were released including the 17,000 prisoners of war captured in North Africa and shipped to camps in Australia.
Before the war there were around 206,000 Jews living in Austria. Only 5,500 survived the Nazi occupation. Many who had converted to Judaism through marriage were forced by the Nazis to renounce their faith and be reclassified as non-Jews. Over 24,000, who had renounced Judaism but had Jewish ancestry, were again classified as Jews. In Nazi occupied Europe all Jews had to wear the yellow Star of David on their clothes to identify them as 'Jude' (Jew). The practice of wearing a yellow identifying mark began around the year 717 when the 'Pact of Umar' suggested that Christians would gain safety and security under the shadow of Islam if they wore a yellow seam on their upper garments. In 807 in Persia, Jews were ordered to wear a yellow belt. In the years between 1315 and 1326 Jews in Granada were forced to wear a yellow badge as an identity symbol.
BATTLESHIP BOMBING TRAGEDY
On August 14, 1937, during the Japanese invasion of China, the Japanese battleship Isuma (10,000 tons) was tied up at the dock in Shanghai, off what was called the Shanghai Bund. In an attempt to sink the Isuma, Chinese air force planes bombed the harbour but mistakenly the bombs hit the crowded city streets, a department store and other adjacent buildings along the Bund killing nearly 1,200 people and wounding 1,400.
From 1933 onwards, the music of German Jewish composer Mendelssohn was banned. Soon after, all Jews were dismissed from symphony orchestras and from the Opera. Books published by Jewish authors such as Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, and Heinrich Heine were burned in April, 1934, in front of the University of Berlin. One of the leading newspapers, the 'Vossische Zeitung' was forced out of business because it was owned by the 'House of Ullstein' a Jewish firm. The same thing happened to the German Jewish newspaper, the 'Judische Rundschau'. The Jewish owned 'Berliner Tageblatt was forced to close in 1937. The well known and respected Frankfurter Zeitung was allowed to flourish but its Jewish owners were sacked. On April 7, 1933, a Civil Service Law was passed in Germany. This law banned all persons with a Jewish grandparent from public employment, an action which caused great distress in the Jewish community. By the end of the year around 31,000 of Berlin's Jews were living on charity. Of the 503,000 Jews living in Germany when Hitler came to power around 319,900 had fled the country by 1939. By the war's end only about 23,000 Jews were living in Germany.
FIRST RAF RAID: A NEAR-DISASTER
The first RAF raid of the war ended in near disaster. The day after war was declared, RAF Wellington and Blenheim bombers attacked the German naval ports of Wilhelmshaven and Brunsbuttel. Ten bombers returned to base after failing to find the target. Seven were shot down by German anti-aircraft batteries. Three of the planes prepared to attack British warships in the North Sea until they discovered their mistake, then went home. Eight bombers found the target and attacked the battleships Scheer and Hipper and the cruiser Emden one of the bombers crashing on the ships' deck. By a strange coincidence the pilot's name was Flying Officer H. L. Emden. Seventeen Royal Air Force men were killed in this raid.
FIRST PLANE SHOT DOWN IN BRITAIN
The first enemy plane shot down over the British Isles was a Heinkel 111, built at the Heinkel-Werke in Oranienburg in October, 1938. It crash-landed at Humbie, near Dalkeith, in south eastern Scotland on October 28, 1939. Two of the crew survived while two others were killed during the attack, which is credited to Spitfires of 602 and 603 Squadrons.
THE 'V FOR VICTORY' SIGN
This was the idea of a Belgian refugee in London, Victor De Laveleye who suggested adding
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در سال گذشته 16 هزار میلیارد ریال برای ایجاد، توسعه و پروژه های زیرساختی در شهرک ها و نواحی صنعتی هزینه شد.
عزیزمحمدی افزود: هم اکنون 811 شهرک و ناحیه صنعتی فعال در کشور وجود دارد که 9 واحد از آنها مناطق ویژه اقتصادی هستند و تمام زیرساخت ها در آنها برای صاحبان صنعت فراهم است.
وی اظهار داشت: واحدهای صنعتی و تولیدی در شهرک ها و نواحی صنعتی رشد مطلوبی داشته اند و هم اکنون افزون بر 43 هزار واحد با اشتغالزایی برای 885 هزار نفر مشغول فعالیت هستند.
وی گفت: با توجه به جذابیت ها و مزایای استقرار در شهرک ها و نواحی صنعتی، متقاضیان استقبال مطلوبی در سال گذشته داشتند و تعداد قرارداد و مساحت واگذاری زمین به متقاضیان در شهرکها و نواحی صنعتی طی سال گذشته هریک 62 درصد نسبت به سال 96 افزایش داشت.
عزیزمحمدی افزود: یکی از برنامه های اصلی واحدهای صنعتی و تولیدی، باید تولید محصول صادراتی باشد و از نقشه راه و راهکارهایی که با هدف توسعه صادرات ترسیم و برنامه ریزی شده استفاده کنند تا از قابلیت های ویژه اقتصادی کشور در جهت صادرات به کشورهای هدف بهره ببرند.
وی اظهار داشت: رونق تولید باید سرلوحه تمام معاونان برنامه ریزی شرکت های استانی باشد و شاخص های اختصاصی و عملیاتی با محوریت رونق تولید شکل گیرد.
وی گفت: هدف اصلی این سازمان فراهم کردن زمینه تولید، اشتغال و ارزش افزوده برای صنعتگران است به همین علت هزینه برای خرید زمین در شهرکها و نواحی صنعتی از متقاضیان سرمایه گذاری گرفته نمی شود و فقط حق انتفاع از آنان دریافت می گردد.
معاون برنامه ریزی سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرک های صنعتی ایران با اشاره به سیل اخیر و بروز خساراتی به تاسیسات صنعتی شهرکها افزود: با تمهیداتی که در شهرک ها و نواحی صنعتی فراهم شد، آسیب های ناشی از سیل به حداقل رسید و گرچه مشکلاتی در برخی مناطق مانند شهرک صنعتی آق قلا به وجود آمد ولی تلاش بر آن بود تا صنعتگران به تولید و اشتغال خود ادامه دهند.
وی اظهار داشت: تمام برنامه ها و اولویت های اجرایی در شهرک ها و نواحی صنعتی کشور رصد می شود تا صنعتگران و متقاضیان سرمایه گذاری بدون کوچکترین دغدغه واحد صنعتی خود را ایجاد کنند و در این زمینه هیچ کوتاهی قابل پذیرش نیست.<|endoftext|>1. The space between two objects; the length of a line, especially the shortest line joining two points or things that are separate; measure of separation in place. "Every particle attracts every other with a force . . . Inversely proportioned to the square of the distance." (Sir I. Newton)
2. Remoteness of place; a remote place. "Easily managed from a distance." (W. Irving) "'T is distance lends enchantment to the view." (T. Campbell) "[He] waits at distance till he hears from Cato." (Addison)
In trotting matches under the rules of the American Association, the distance varies with the conditions of the race, being 80 yards in races of mile heaths, best two in three, and 150 yards in races of two-mile heats. at that distance from the winning post in placed the distance post. If any horse has not reached this distance post before the first horse in that heat has reached the winning post, such horse is distanced, and disqualified for cunning again during that race.
In a picture, the Middle distance is the central portion between the foreground and the distance or the extreme distance. In a perspective drawing, the Point of distance is the point where the visual rays meet.
8. Length or interval of time; period, past or future, between two eras or events. "Ten years' distance between one and the other." (Prior) "The writings of Euclid at the distance of two thousand years." (Playfair)
9. The remoteness or reserve which respect requires; hence, respect; ceremoniousness. "I hope your modesty Will know what distance to the crown is due." (Dryden) "'T is by respect and distance that authority is upheld." (Atterbury)
10. A withholding of intimacy; alienation; coldness; disagreement; variance; restraint; reserve. "Setting them [factions] at distance, or at least distrust amongst themselves." (Bacon) "On the part of Heaven, Now alienated, distance and distaste." (Milton)
<astronomy> North polar distance, the arc on the heavens from a heavenly body to the zenith of the observer. It is the complement of the altitude. To keep one's distance, to stand aloof; to refrain from familiarity. "If a man makes keep my distance, the comfort is he keeps his at the same time." (Swift)
Origin: F. Distance, L. Distantia.
(01 Mar 1998)
|Bookmark with:||word visualiser||Go and visit our forums|<|endoftext|>Fair Potential for Tropical Cyclone Development in Indian Ocean
An area of convection in the Indian Ocean is located approximately 360 nautical miles west-northwest of Cocos Island.
Imagery shows a rapidly consolidating low level circulation center (LLCC) with deepening convective spiral bands on the west and south sides.
The system lies equatorward of an upper level ridge axis in an area of moderate easterly vertical wind shear, good diffluence aloft and fair poleward outflow enhanced by a mid-latitude trough.
Its maximum sustained surface winds are estimated at 20 to 25 knots. The minimum sea level pressure is estimated to be near 1003mb.
The potential for the development of a significant tropical cyclone within the next 24 hours has been upgraded to fair.<|endoftext|>Solubility of dairy proteins is measured by determining the quantity of protein nitrogen that is water soluble versus the quantity of protein nitrogen that is water insoluble. Proteins are long chains of amino acids. Nitrogen is part of the backbone of every amino acid. Therefore, to measure protein solubility, one needs only to measure the solubility on the amino acid nitrogen in the protein. There are many slightly different methods for measuring protein solubility. Each one, because of the slightly different analytical procedures, will yield differing results with some yielding higher solubility values and some yielding lower solubility values for the same protein sample.
Therefore, when measuring dairy protein solubility, it is important to analyze all protein powders using the same analytical methodology in order to yield results that show relative solubility values. While there are many methods, most of them involve the following steps:
Protein Solubility (Nitrogen Solubility Index)
- Mixing a known quantity of protein powder into water.
- While keeping the dispersion temperature below that which would cause protein denaturation (usually below 130°F and usually around room temperature), allow the protein to hydrate for a specified amount of time.
- A sample of the aqueous protein dispersion is removed and analyzed for total protein content (total nitrogen content).
- Another portion of the same protein dispersion is centrifuged for a specified period of time at a specified centrifugal force. Centrifuging should yield a precipitate at the bottom of the centrifuge tube and a clear supernatant.
- Just to be sure, the supernatant is usually filtered through fine filter paper to remove any insoluble protein fines that may still be floating in the supernatant.
- The centrifuged and filtered supernatant is then analyzed for protein content (nitrogen content). The supernatant contains the water soluble protein.
- NSI is calculated by dividing the supernatant protein content by the total protein content and multiplying by 100.
Whey Protein Solubility (Whey Protein Nitrogen Index)
The steps are pretty much the same as for NSI, with the exception that one must first remove all casein nitrogen from the milk or MPC sample without causing damage to the whey proteins. This is usually accomplished by addition of certain chemical agents that will cause a complete precipitation of the casein as a curd but will not cause damage to the whey proteins in between steps 3 and 4 above (after a sample of the hydrated protein dispersion is removed for total protein nitrogen analysis). Once the casein curd has been precipitated out, it is filtered away from the resultant whey and the whey is subjected to the same procedure as for NSI determination. The whey contains the soluble portion of the whey protein. That portion of the whey that was denatured and insoluble is removed with the casein precipitate. WPNI is calculated by dividing the protein content of the clarified whey by the total protein content (before the casein and insoluble whey protein were removed) and multiplying by 100.
Of course, there are more recently developed methods involving the use of chromatographs to determine both casein content and whey content of samples. Most companies, however, rely on the centrifugation method to determine dairy protein solubility.<|endoftext|>pel和平精英直播SMG最终两次赛事充分发挥较差,排行跌至第三
4月26日,今年PELNBA常规赛进到到第三周第三个欧冠赛,在其中出场的是BCD三组的15支职业队,前2个欧冠赛的总冠军AgFoxBlack职业队和天霸均将上场,她们的主要表现也让人希望。RNG借助海岛地图的强悍主要表现,最终两连糕取得成功夺得日总冠军!
第一场
荒漠FPP,航道偏南从西北到东北地区,首圈更新:西北圈;
XQF和WEFUN两组在前期主要表现不佳,很早遭受取代,而GM5一样出师不利,只是借助三次击倒取得了三个積分。前一天的日总冠军天霸没能持续先前的火爆情况,在中后期缩圈阶段中缺憾被淘汰,没能进到到最终的毒圈。
毒圈环节仅剩余三支职业队,在其中AG和YQL两组全是满编,LGD则剩余三人,AG和YQL首先遭受,AG坚决进行进攻击倒YQL三人,LGD的战将赶来后击倒了YQL最后一人。最终则变成AG和LGD的血战,AG借助满编的优点对LGD推行了多吐司面包夹,LGD几人连续牺牲,AG取得成功吃到生日蛋糕。要了解在前一天的赛事中,AG稳居积分排名未尾,只是一天就能将情况调节好,这一点甚为难能可贵!
第二场
荒漠FPP,航道偏西从西南到大西北,首圈更新:北边圈;
AHQ和GM5两只种子队在第二场中仍然主要表现不佳,两组都没能取得过多的成绩,太早被淘汰立即令两组处在最后的部位。首局吃到生日蛋糕的AG在第二场中未能持续火爆的情况,在几波大战遭受群殴,太早被淘汰的AG本局只是取得三个積分。
AgFoxBlack职业队和LGD尽管杀进到中后期,可是两组均没缘最终的毒圈,最后SMG和YQL两组开演终极对决,SMG以满编对战YQL三人,SMG也是占有了场景的优点。人少的YQL并沒有束手就擒,期待借助烟幕弹进圈来打SMG一个猝不及防,没想到这种早已被SMG洞察,最终一个个遭受击倒,SMG满编拿到总冠军。本局赛事中,SMG的FlowerC主要表现十分优异,在本局对战中取得成功夺得击倒王。
第三场
在早期好多个环节中,一干团队挑选区房为資源掠夺区,結果在早期就迈入了反面对战,这也立即造成 一些种子队太早的被淘汰。SMG持续了上一局的火爆情况,再一次杀进来到最终的毒圈,天霸这局情况转暖,借助数次击倒活来到中后期,最终取得了第四名的考试成绩。
进到毒圈的一共有三支队伍,在其中SMG和RNG全是满编,YQL独狼情况首先被RNG取代。因为SMG处在圈中,而RNG则挨近圈边,所在位置上SMG更占上风,两组立即反面硬刚,最后SMG赢下了大战的获胜,持续两次吃到生日蛋糕。AG新一轮仍然没能抢到过多的成绩,排行早已下降至第五位,YQL尽管没能吃到生日蛋糕,持续三局取得非常好的積分,也是紧跟着第一的SMG。
第四场
岛屿FPP,航道从大西北到西南,首圈更新:东北地区圈;
英超球队在这局都拥有确立的构思,可是区房又一次变成一干团队热衷于的地区,AgFoxBlack职业队和SMG在早期就节节败退,两只种子队很早被淘汰,得以见到赛事市场竞争有多猛烈。
YQL和LGD两组主要表现脱俗,各自取得了第三和第四名的考试成绩。进到到第八环节,仅剩余RNG和XQF两组,因为RNG是满编情况,而XQF只能三人,在对拼中RNG部位占有优点。但是XQF相互配合的非常漂亮,最先免伤做掉当然灿,然后取得成功搞出1换2,立即造成 彼此反面2V2,RNG这一次抵住工作压力取得成功制胜吃到生日蛋糕。
RNG这局得冠后在積分上也是场均三双了SMG,从海岛地图的情况看来,RNG十分有期待拿到当日总冠军。XQF则十分可是,她们取得了上一轮RNG的台本,缺憾错过吃面条的极佳机遇。
第五场
岛屿FPP,航道偏北从西南到大西北,首圈更新:南边圈;
在最终一场中,排行中上游的团队大部分充分发挥较差,并未能取得过多的積分,而RNG和YQL这两只团队给人留有了刻骨铭心的印像,她们在赛事中无私奉献了一场精彩纷呈的博奕PK。尽管YQL未能进到到最终的毒圈,可是她们在对战中数次取得击倒,这也协助她们抢到了许多成绩。
RNG持续先前的火爆情况,再一次杀进总决赛,这一次碰到的是TES,RNG满编对上TES三人,获胜的天平秤刚开始向RNG歪斜。在两组的对拼中,RNG持续扔雷和烟幕弹,对TES开展猛击,最后TES遭受RNG的残杀,RNG持续二轮吃到生日蛋糕。
小结
最后RNG凭着海岛地图的优异充分发挥,持续三次杀进总决赛,最终两次连续吃到生日蛋糕,在积分排名上也是后来者居上升来到第一位,取得成功夺得第三日的总冠军。YQL在五场赛事中尽管没能吃到生日蛋糕,可是五轮赛事都取得了非常好的積分,最后以81分稳居第二。SMG最终两次赛事充分发挥较差,排行跌至第三。
AG借助第一场赛事中吃到生日蛋糕的主要表现,尽管后四轮充分发挥较差,但仍然排在第六名。最让人觉得出现意外的就是GM5职业队了,先前一直主要表现脱俗,結果在第三天的赛事中主要表现不尽人意,持续五场很早被淘汰,最后也是缺憾铺底。好在先前拥有非常好的積分确保,GM5依然有冲击性周总冠军的期待。
欢迎喜欢PEL的小伙伴来PEL吧参与活动领取奖励<|endoftext|>درامانقد-سینما: دست نوشته ها و لباس های معروف آدری هپبورن ستاره جاودانه هالیوود در حراج معروف کریستیز به مبلغ ۶ میلیون دلار فروخته شده است.
در میان دست نوشته های باقیمانده از او نسخه اصلی فیلمنامه «صبحانه در تیفانی» وجود داشته که در سال ۱۹۶۱ فیلم معروفی به همین نام از روی آن ساخته شد.
ادرین هوم سایر مدیر بخش فروش آثار خصوصی در مؤسسه حراج کریستیز روز پنجشنبه ششم مهرماه در این باره به رسانه های هالیوودی گفته است: «ما عمیقاً از واکنش و علاقه عمومی به این مجموعه خصوصی باقیمانده از آدری هپبورن شگفت زده و شادمان شده ایم. او یکی از بت های بزرگ تاریخ سینما بوده است و واکنش عمومی برای خرید میراث او بیانگر اهمیت هی و شخصیت انسانی او می باشد.»
فیلمنامه «صبحانه در تیفانی» که از وسایل شخصی اودری هپبرن بود در این حراجی هفت برابر قیمت پیش بینی شده و به قیمت 630 هزار پوند فروخته شد.
آدری هپبورن هنرپیشه انگلیسی در سال ۱۹۹۳ در سن ۶۳ سالگی درگذشت. از فیلم های معروف او می توان به «صبحانه در تیفانی»، «بانوی زیبای من»، «داستان راهبه»، «عشق در بعد از ظهر»، «سابرینا»، «تعطیلات در رم» و… اشاره کرد که همه از جاودانه ترین فیلم های تاریخ سینمای هالیوود محسوب می شوند.
آدری هپبورن در سال های آخر عمر خود به عنوان سفیر یونیسف در انجام امور خیریه و کمک رسانی به کودکان محروم در کشورهای در حال توسعه خدمت می کرد.<|endoftext|>This article was originally published in the Winter 2001 issue of our New Rules Journal.
Libraries, Liberty and the Pursuit of Public Information
Far from becoming obsolete, public libraries still operate at the heart of their communities. In addition, they’ve taken on new roles such as"Guide to the Internet," and "Champion of Equal Access." Now they’re struggling, on behalf of their patrons, to prevent private companies from passing legislation that restricts the right to read
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da questo miserabile stato di guerra e per ricostruire la coesistenza pacifica in Europa. Oggi tutti i leader si sono trasformati in cortigiani del Re imperatore che, d’oltre atlantico, ci conduce alla guerra in nome della pace. Come nella favola di Hans Christian Andersen, tutta la narrazione ipocrita della guerra necessaria per il bene dei popoli, può crollare fragorosamente, appena un bambino si alzerà e griderà: il Re è nudo. A noi piace pensare che, malgrado la sua non più giovane età, quel bambino è Roger Waters, che ha lanciato il suo grido in faccia ai potenti della terra.
Roger Waters al Consiglio di Sicurezza
Roger Waters, cofondatore dei Pink Floyd, è intervenuto alla riunione del Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite tenutasi l’ 8 febbraio 2023 a New York. In questi tempi oscuri in cui la politica ha assunto il linguaggio delle armi, ci voleva un musicista per ripristinare il linguaggio della politica.
12 pensieri riguardo “Roger Waters al Consiglio di Sicurezza”
Parole sante, parole d’oro quelle di George Waters. Ma come mai in Italia non ci sono più i Tenco, i De André, i Gaber che denunciavano la guerra, i potenti. Da noi, si è appena concluso un imbarazzante Festival di Sanremo tutto schierato a favore della guerra, dove non abbiamo sentito il sostantivo PACE,
durante il quale Benigni ha osato parlare di Costituzione, lui che l’ha tradita vendendosi al rottamatore Renzi. Neppure Gianni Morandi, tra i tanti pezzi, non ha osato cantare “C’era un ragazzo che come me…”. Avrebbe dato un segnale. Non possiamo dimenticare che i finti trasgressivi Maneskin, recentemente, durante una delle loro esibizioni, hanno urlato :” Fuck Putin!”, altro che pace ! Ci vorrebbe, in Italia, un Roger Waters !
Sarà sicuramente contenta delle parole di Berlusconi nei confronti di Putin. La sua cultura le impedisce di conoscere un percorso dove c’è un invasore ed un occupato? Nonostante questo limite condivido ongi parola di Roger che ha sua differenza parla dell invasore non giustificando ma rivendica un cessate il fuoco senza se e senza ma
Proprio vero Giusy, Gianni Morandi non ha avuto neppure il coraggio di cantare la sua canzone contro la guerra del Vietnam
Condivido,ogni singola parola,ogni virgola e ogni punto di quello che ha detto Roger Waters . Siamo un paese di scodinzolatori a gettone
Roger Waters le tue parole condensano i pensieri che l’anima umana desidera ardentemente per questo mondo cosi maltrattato nella sua sublime bellezza e martoriato nell’accoglienza di forme di vita tanto diverse quanto indispensabili. Sembra che nessuno voglia la guerra e invece impazza in tante nazioni, perché tanta stupidità umana mimetizzata
da falsa intelligenza? Solo insieme ci salderemo.
Correzione ultimo rigo: solo insieme ci salveremo
La ringrazio per il suo commento
C’è una retorica della guerra, ma c’è anche quella della pace.
Tutti vorremmo un mondo felice e pacificato come questo signore chiede. Ma il pacifismo di maniera, retorico nelle situazioni con giacca e cravatta, è poca cosa.
Un uomo che sicuramente amava la pace come i suoi pazienti è stato Gino Strada, uno che le mani le ha plongè dans le sang gran parte della vita, sangue vero di uomini, donne , bambini di una e dell’altra parte in conflitto senza alcuna distinzione, rischiando di prenderle da un e dall’altra parte. Lui diceva di essere un combattente della pace. La pace è un’esercizio difficile, nulla è dato per scontato, nulla è dato gratis. L’industria bellica mondiale è cresciuta nonostante la pandemia. I russi negli ultimi anni per rivendicare un loro ruolo di dominio mondiale hanno investito capitali enormi nelle guerre di Cecenia, Georgia, Siria, Ucraina. Per il controllo di territori e risorse in Mali, Libia, Bielorussia. La guerra all’Ucraina è solo un tassello di un disegno imperiale o neoimperiale russo. Una dimostrazione di quanto possano buttare nella mischia sapendo di perdere un’enorme quantità di vite umane, risorse militari e finanziarie. Cosa può fare il signor Roger Waters difronte a dati come questi: ‘Nel 2020, la spesa globale militare stimata corrisponde a 1.981 miliardi di dollari’ (Sole 24ore). Cosa possono fare i popoli e i rappresentanti di piccoli territori, esterni ai grandi blocchi, quando uno di questi decide di dare sfoggio delle sue volontà ed egomanie come nel caso russo, anche di disporre della vita di centinaia di migliaia di soldati votati sicuramente alla morte per un capriccio del capo? (Il paragone della possibilità di disporre della vita altrui per affermare la propria volontà con le pratiche dell’Isis è fin troppo evidente). Nessun capo di governo nel mondo ha queste possibilità. Ritornando al Nostro è intervenuto al Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite, che abbiamo visto essere stato messo in stallo dalla Russia ogni volta che veniva messa sotto accusa, di fatto bloccando tutte le iniziative di pace del Consiglio stesso, che possibilità aveva il sig. Waters di cambiarne le sorti? Continua ancora nel giochino del ‘cerchio bottismo qualunquista’ i russi hanno invaso, ma anche gli ucraini hanno provocato! L’hanno stuprata, ma anche lei andare in giro mezza nuda! Con quale diritto il signor Waters si esprime a nome dei popoli di tutto il mondo! Qui gli è sfuggito un rigurgito tardo imperialista, l’Inghilterra è un piccolo paese e gli inglesi poca cosa nello scenario mondiale odierno. Il fatto che abbia suonato in tutto il mondo non gli conferisce nessuna investitura politica, sconforta invece che pur avendo visto tanti paesi non si sia accorto delle differenze tra i popoli. Il suggerimento per il grande musicista è quello di esprimere con la sua arte le sue paure, idee, speranze, evitando vacui proclami facilmente smontabili.
Che fare? Come durante la pandemia molti si sono chiesti, perché sottomettersi alla volontà dei governi e degli scienziati, ora la domanda è perché sottostare alle decisioni dei governi occidentali e degli organismi internazionali che spingono nell’aiutare l’Ucraina? Bisogna bloccare i flussi di armi e lasciare l’Ucraina andare alla deriva e la Russia prenderne il controllo completo? Gino Strada curava tutti dell’una e dell’altra parte, cosa avrebbe detto e fatto? Lui non c’è più e purtroppo nel mondo nessuno ha la sua stessa statura.
è retorica della pace dire che ci sono preziose le vite di ogni russo e di ogni ucraino e chiedere il cessate il fuoco immediato?
O dobbiamo aspettare la vittoria dell’Ucraina come auspicano USA, NATO e UE, indifferenti alla morte di centinaia di migliaia di persone e fuori dalla ragione se pensano che si possa distruggere impunemente una potenza con 6.000 testate nucleari?
Occorre chiedere l’immediato cessate il fuoco e l’immediato rientro all’interno dei propri confini delle forze armate di tutte le parti in causa. Inoltre prevedere severissime sanzioni nei confronti della eventuale parte inadempiente. Tutti i paesi del mondo dovrebbero aderire a queste misure nei confronti di chi persevera in azioni belliche.
Ma è ossessionato dalla vittoria Dell Ucraina? Ahahahah
quando si hanno centinaia di migliaia di morti da una parte e dall’altra, non c’è vittoria per nessuno, ma sconfitta per tutti.<|endoftext|>The main commercial partners of Ecuador are threatened by the economic crisis that the United States has due to its debt. Meanwhile the European Union struggles to control the changes generated by the indebtedness of its partners.
According to the numbers of the Ecuadorian Banco Central this scenario worries Ecuador since those markets comprehend the 53,3% of the Ecuadorian exporters. The current migrant remittances represent over two thousand million dollars per year. Analysts fear that those two areas will suffer the biggest blow of the economic crisis.
The economic crisis of the United States adds to the world scenario of countries with over-indebtedness (overhang) like Spain, Italy, Portugal, and Greece. This crisis supposes a decrease of production of foreign companies, thus they will purchase less products and commodities such as oil, banana, and cocoa. This situation may affect the world market in general. (AV)
Source: El Universo Newspaper<|endoftext|>Kopya film nedir, Kopya film ne demek
Kopya film tanımı, anlamı:
Kopya : Bir sanat eserinin veya yazılı bir metnin taklidi, asıl karşıtı. Bir sınavda soruları cevaplamak için başka birinden veya yerden gizlice yararlanma. Taklit edilmiş olan. Aynı canlıdan eşeysiz olarak üreyen canlı, klon. Yazılı sınavda gizlice bakmak için hazırlanmış kâğıt. Suret çıkarma işi.
Film : Fotoğrafçılıkta, radyografide ve sinemacılıkta resim çekmek için kullanılan, selülozdan, saydam, bükülebilir şerit. Bir oyunun bütününü taşıyan şerit veya şeritlerin bütünü. Camlara yapıştırılarak içerinin görünmesini engelleyen bir tür ince yaprak. Sinemalarda gösterilen eser.
Pozitif : Artı. Olumlu, negatif karşıtı.
Pozitif film : Film üzerine alınan siyah beyaz görüntülerin, renklerinin aslına uygun olarak oluşmasını sağlamak için kopya yapılmış olan düşük duyarlıkta film, kopya film.<|endoftext|>日前在俄罗斯一间博物馆展出、价值约100万美元的画作，竟在画家生日当天被小偷光明正大从墙上拿走。在场的参观者还以为是工作人员处理画作，完全无人阻拦或通知保安。直到小偷溜得无影无踪，人们才发现名画被偷了。被盗的画作是俄罗斯风景画家库恩奇(ArkhipKuindzhi)的作品《克里米亚艾佩特里峰》(Ai-Petri.Crimea)。这幅画当时莫斯科特列季亚科夫艺术博物馆(TretyakovGallery)展出。
目击者形容，小偷是一名年轻的金发男子，身材高大，他走近画作后，直接果断地从墙上取下就离开了。莫斯科马上出动大量警方展开搜捕，警方怀疑小偷可能与画廊内部人员勾结。据悉，特列季亚科夫画廊是俄罗斯最伟大的艺术博物馆之一，坐落在莫斯科河畔。1856年由莫斯科富商、艺术收藏家帕·米·特列季亚科夫创建。共有60个展厅，收藏了不少19世纪末和20世纪初俄巡回展览画派大师的瑰宝。
来自世界各地热爱艺术的人们，每天都在门口排起长长的队伍。警方封锁现场后，当天离开博物馆的观光客，都被要求开包搜查。但因为这幅画的尺寸很小，只有39x52厘米，警察没有搜出来什么。库恩奇是19世纪著名画家，他被认为是俄罗斯艺术史上最好的风景画家之一。他极具个人风格，擅用光线的变幻营造浪漫效果，因而广受赞誉，在国际上也有较高知名度。
原标题：小偷当众偷走名画 网友表示厉害了竟然没人发现<|endoftext|>Per far sì che il sistema AEB operi a dovere, assicurarsi sempre che il copri lente del sensore radar sia pulito ed esente da morchia, neve o corpi estranei. Sporco, neve o sostanze estranee sul trasparente potrebbero influire negativamente sulla capacità di rilevamento del sensore.
NOTA
NOTA
Informazioni Noi consigliamo di far controllare il sistema da un concessionario autorizzato HYUNDAI quando:
Messaggio spia e spia luminosa
AEB disattivato. Radar bloccato Quando il coperchio sensore è ostruito da morchia, neve o corpi estranei, l'operazione del sistema AEB potrebbe essere temporaneamente arrestata.
Se questo avviene, sul display LCD apparirà un messaggio spia.
Rimuovere qualsiasi traccia di morchia, neve o corpi estranei e pulire il coperchio sensore radar prima di usare il sistema AEB.
L'AEB potrebbe non operare a dovere in un'area (ad es. in un territorio aperto) dove non viene rilevata nessuna sostanza dopo che il motore è stato acceso.
Citroën C4. Tablet touch screen
Questo sistema permette di accedere : ai menu di parametraggio delle funzioni e degli equipaggiamenti del veicolo, ai menu delle impostazioni audio e di visualizzazione, ai comandi degli ...
Mercedes-Benz Classe C. Disattivazione del TEMPOMAT
Il TEMPOMAT può essere disattivato in più modi. Spostare leggermente in avanti la leva del TEMPOMAT. Oppure Frenare. Oppure ...
Toyota Auris Hybrid. Sistemi di ritenuta per
bambini
Toyota raccomanda vivamente l'utilizzo di sistemi di ritenuta per bambini. Punti da ricordare Studi hanno dimostrato che è molto più sicuro installare un sistema di ritenuta per bam ...<|endoftext|>The principle that guides us when we study Torah and encounter passages that are seemingly irrelevant to us, is that we try to find the moral for our daily lives. This approach stems from our belief that the Torah is eternal, that it contains messages for every generation and for every person, and that it has within it many layers that are suited to every situation and to any culture in which man might exist.
In this week’s portion as well, Parshat Aharei Mot, we find a section that deals explicitly with an era that passed thousands of years ago, but despite this, is relevant to us in the 21st century.
We are talking about the 40 years when Am Yisrael lived in the desert, between their Exodus from Egypt and their entry to the Land of Israel. During this time, the nation lived around the Mishkan (Tabernacle). It stood in the center of the desert camp and served as a temporary Temple where worship took place, including prayer and sacrifices.
We read as follows: “And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: … Any man of the House of Israel, who slaughters an ox, a lamb or a goat inside the camp… but does not bring it to the entrance of the Tent of Meeting to offer up as a sacrifice to the Lord,… this [act] shall be counted for that man as blood he has shed, and that man shall be cut off from among his people.” (Leviticus 17, 1-4) This small section deals with a man who wants to eat meat, and for this purpose he wants to slaughter an ox, a lamb or a goat, but the Torah does not agree to this. If you want to eat meat, you must bring it first as a sacrifice to G-d and only then can you eat from its meat.
If you do not do it this way, but you slaughtered it yourself – you are “shedding blood.”
This written message undoubtedly demands an explanation. But before the explanation, it is important to note that this law was valid only when Am Yisrael was in the desert, adjacent to the Mishkan. But when Bnei Yisrael entered the Land of Israel, and many people lived a significant distance from the Mishkan and later the Temple, the law was canceled and the slaughter of animals for food was permitted. (Deuteronomy 12, 20-21). If so, this verse seemingly becomes irrelevant since it is invalid. Nevertheless, its message remains relevant without limitation of time or culture.
What, then, is the idea that the Torah is trying to convey with this law? Most people eat animal meat. Though there is a minority of admirable vegetarians, it is not realistic to assume that all of humanity will ever become vegetarian.
This fact is dangerous not only to animals, but also to man. When man kills animals and eats their meat, he may see himself as someone who does not have responsibility for his surroundings, as master of the animals who can do with them as he pleases.
This is very grave. So much so, that the Torah defines killing animals as bloodshed, or in language we are accustomed to – murder. No less.
On the other hand, the Torah does not express fundamental opposition to eating animals, and therefore it permits their killing, but only in a specific manner that makes the act of killing more delicate. This manner is called “sacrifice.”
Meaning, if you raise the eating and turn it into a sacred act, then there is a justification to killing animals.
A third issue is that all this is possible only when you live adjacent to the Mishkan or the Temple. But does that mean that whoever lives far away from the Temple cannot eat meat at all? This is the normal reality valid today as well, when we no longer have a Temple. In this case, the Torah allows us to kill animals for food, and also this is only under certain conditions.
From this “irrelevant” section, we have now learned two very relevant ideas: First, the fact that we eat meat does not take away our responsibility for our surroundings and for the well-being of animals. And whoever does not see himself as responsible might be considered a murderer.
Second, the laws of the Torah deal with changing realities and values that sometimes conflict with one another.
But, by studying Torah, we can find the golden path that bridges these gaps and directs us onto the best route.
This Shabbat, which comes right before Passover, is termed “Shabbat Hagadol” (“the Great Shabbat”). This name was given to this Shabbat due to the great miracle that occurred to our forefathers in Egypt just days
|
2,989 | 7 | 0 |
taraflarında krizalitlesin Krizalitlerden 4 gün sonra erginler çıkar. Bunlar çıkışlarından yaklaşık 6 saat sonra çiftleşme ve dölleme yeteneğine ulaşacakları için, kalıtım deneylerinde kullanılacaklarsa, bu zaman dolmadan önce, eşeylerin birbirinden ayrılarak ayrı kavanozlara konulmaları gerekir. Eşey ayırdımı çok kolaydır; biraz büyükçe olan dişilerin abdomenlerinin uç kısmı sivri, erkeklerinki ise yuvarlak ve siyah renklidir.
Sirke sineğinin en uygun mutantları şunlardır; beyaz gözlü, beyaz (w) mutantlar, kanatları gelişmemiş vestigial (vg) ve vücut rengi siyah olan ebony (e) mutantl arıdır.
Mutantlar kendi aralarında veya yabanıl (wild) formlarla çaprazlanabilir. Bu formlar kırmızı gözlü olup normal kanatları vardır ve renkleri de gridir.
+/+ x vg/vg sembolleri saf kalıtsal normal kanatlı bir dişinin, saf kalıtsal vestigial kanatlı bir erkekle çaprazlandığını ifade eder. Dişi, çarpı işaretinin solunda, erkek ise sağında yer alır. Bölüm çizgisinin üstündeki alel ana, altındaki ise baba kökenlidir.<|endoftext|>Forfeiting steak food in favor of more vegetables, fruits and nuts can be associated with a longer and healthier life.
Diets higher in plant foods (such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and legumes) and lower levels in animal foods (such as meat, seafood, dairy and eggs) are published in the Journal of the American Heart Association new study associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease or death.
The umbrella organization for cardiovascular diseases includes myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure and other diseases.
"Vegetable diets, which are relatively higher in plant foods and relatively lower in animal foods, have health benefits and confer health benefits on cardiovascular disease," said Hyunju Kim, co-author of the study, a postdoctoral fellow Johns Hopkins University, across from MarketWatch. "We have shown that reducing the risk of these diseases is to cut some meat," she said.
The researchers analyzed data from more than 1
The responses reported by the participants themselves may be a potential limitation of the study, Kim said, as some may have misunderstood their food intake.
] About every sixth US dollar spent on health care goes to cardiovascular disease, according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The agency estimates that heart disease and strokes reached a national mark of $ 316.6 billion in 2011 due to health care costs and lost productivity.
The emphasis on eating more plant foods and fewer animal foods is consistent with diets such as DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension), study co-author Casey Rebholz, assistant professor of epidemiology at Johns Hopkins, added in a statement. Compliance with the DASH diet has been associated with lower blood pressure and lower LDL cholesterol, as well as a lower risk of developing heart failure.
"Our findings underscore the importance of focusing on your diet," said Rebholz. "There may be differences in individual foods, but to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, people should eat more vegetables, nuts, whole grains, fruits, legumes, and fewer animal foods."
shares of Beyond Meat
the vegetable protein company, has increased 153.2% year-to-date. The Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA, + 1.44%
rose 12.7% over the same period, while the S & P 500 Index
SPX, + 1.48%<|endoftext|>Eight Week Quiz D
|Name: _________________________||Period: ___________________|
This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Chapters 9-10.
Multiple Choice Questions
1. What problem does Greg have on the court according to his coach?
(a) He is too slow.
(b) He is too short.
(c) He has to learn to control his temper.
(d) He is not a team player.
2. What did Greg think about his new school?
(a) He wanted to stick with it.
(b) He loved their basketball team.
(c) He hated it.
(d) He though the kids were too standoffish.
3. For what was Latimer known?
(a) Visual arts .
4. What type of team does Latimer have?
(a) A tall team.
(b) A muscular team.
(c) A strong team.
(d) A losing team.
5. What did Greg do to show Mtisha how sorry he was?
(a) He bought her flowers.
(b) He cried.
(c) He got down on his knees and apologized.
(d) He wrote her a poem.
Short Answer Questions
1. What does Ice say about his car?
2. How did Greg feel about Ice?
3. What might prevent Greg from playing his sport?
4. What is Greg's neighborhood like at night?
5. How did Greg react when Mtisha refused to accept his apology?
This section contains 257 words
(approx. 1 page at 300 words per page)<|endoftext|>Her yıl 14 Şubat’ta yakın dostlarıyla kutlamayı gelenek haline getiren Ulusoy, bu sene değişiklik yaparak yeni yaşını torunlarıyla evde kutladı. Sabahın erken saatlerinde ilk torunu Kaan Şenol, kendi adını taşıyan torunu Yılmaz Ulusoy, ikizler Mina Tepret, Can Tebret ve son torun Naz Ulusoy ile güne başlayan Ulusoy, gün boyu 5 torunuyla zaman geçirdi.<|endoftext|>Bir dönem Trabzonspor'un transfer listesine giren ancak transferi gerçekleşmeyen Gençlerbirliği'nin eski futbolcusu olan Şanlıurfaspor futbolcusu Sedat Yeşilkaya, İlhan Cavcav ile ilgili çok çarpıcı açıklamalarda bulundu.
3 yıl Gençlerbirliği'nde aralıksız forma giyen ve İlhan Cavcav'ı en iyi tanıyan isimlerden biri olan Sedat Yeşilkaya, Cavcav'ın gerçek yüzünü ortaya koydu.
Yeşilkaya, sosyal paylaşım ağlarında yaptığı açıklamada İlhan Cavcav'ın Trabzonspor ve Galatasaray'ı neden karşısına aldığını şöyle anlattı: "İlhan Cavcav Galatasaraylı, 3 sene başkanlığımı yaptı iyi biliyorum. Benim ilk aklıma gelen şey ve çok net söyleyebilirim ki İlhan Cavcav 3.5 milyon euroya Orhan Şam'ı Fenerbahçe'ye verdi.
Ve başkan sadece bu parayı tahsil etmek için şu an Galatasaray ve Trabzonspor'a cephe aldı. Bu ülkede başka kime satabilirdi Orhan'ı bu paraya? İlhan Cavcav'ı iyi tanıyan biri olarak söylüyorum; Fenerbahçe'nin düşmesi işine gelmez.
Cavcav, önce Gökhan Gönül'ü, arkasından İlhan'ı, ondan sonra Orhan'ı Fenerbahçe'ye sattı. Gençlerbirliği'nin 10 yılı kurtuldu" dedi.<|endoftext|>The American Association of Pediatrics (APP) is advising parents to be careful when purchasing particular foods as part of their new guideline for kids. According to new reports, the organization said in a statement that parents should be aware of the potentially harmful chemicals that might be ingested by your child.
In a new guideline titled Food Additives and Child Health, the AAP advises parents to limit the amount of processed meats along with the food stored in plastic and canned foods that they purchase, especially if they have small children at home.
Dr. Leonardo Trasande, the lead author of the policy statement and technical report, said in a statement, “More than 10,000 chemicals are allowed to be added to food in the U.S., but the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is unable to ensure all of those chemicals are safe. Many chemicals are used under a Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) designation without FDA approval or notification. They’re designated as safe by company employees or hired consultants.”
Dr. Trasande adds that children are particularly susceptible to chemicals because of how much they eat and because their bodies are still developing. The AAP is mostly concerned with chemicals such as bisphenols, which are found in plastic containers and aluminum cans. It has been linked to obesity and ADHD. In addition, nitrates, which are usually found in pre-packaged deli meat have been linked to several types of cancer.
The organization suggests parents opt for fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables. In addition, it’s advised that parents do not microwave foods and beverages in plastic containers and to not wash them in dishwashers, too. Instead, use stainless steel or glass whenever possible. Also, take a look at a plastic product’s recycling code (at the bottom) and avoid those with codes three, six or seven, unless the product is labeled as being biobased or greenware.
As always, wash your hands before handling any food or beverages and wash all of the fruit and vegetables you buy that can’t be pealed. If you don’t follow all of these guidelines at home, the AAP says not to worry. Even though they suggest that parents change their habits, they also add that there is no need to panic.
If you have any additional questions or concerns, the AAP further suggests that you contact your child's pediatrician or a health professional. Otherwise, they stress that parents should incorporate these new guidelines into their daily routines.<|endoftext|>Maternal Dietary Patterns during Pregnancy Are Associated with Child Growth in the First 3 Years of Life.
BACKGROUND: Child obesity is a major problem in the United States. Identifying early-life risk factors is necessary for prevention. Maternal diet during pregnancy is a primary source of fetal energy and might influence risk of child obesity. OBJECTIVE: We prospectively investigated the influence of maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy on child growth in the first 3 y of life in 389 mother-child pairs from the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition study. METHODS: Dietary patterns were derived with the use of latent class analysis (LCA) based on maternal diet, collected with the use of a food-frequency questionnaire at 26-29 wk gestation. Associations between maternal dietary patterns and child body mass index (BMI)-for-age z score and overweight or obesity were assessed with the use of linear regression and log-binomial regression, respectively. We used linear mixed models to estimate childhood growth patterns in relation to maternal dietary patterns. RESULTS: Three patterns were identified from LCA: 1) fruits, vegetables, refined grains, red and processed meats, pizza, french fries, sweets, salty snacks, and soft drinks (latent class 1); 2) fruits, vegetables, baked chicken, whole-wheat bread, low-fat dairy, and water (latent class 2); and 3) white bread, red and processed meats, fried chicken, french fries, and vitamin C-rich drinks (latent class 3). In crude analyses, the latent class 3 diet was associated with a higher BMI-for-age z score at 1 and 3 y of age and a higher risk of overweight or obesity at 3 y of age than was the latent class 2 diet. These associations were not detectable after adjustment for confounding factors. We observed an inverse association between the latent class 3 diet and BMI-for-age z score at birth after adjustment for confounding factors that was not evident in the crude analysis (latent class 3 compared with latent class 2-β: -0.41; 95% CI: -0.79, -0.03). CONCLUSION: In this prospective study, a less-healthy maternal dietary pattern was associated with early childhood weight patterns.
Martin, CL; Siega-Riz, AM; Sotres-Alvarez, D; Robinson, WR; Daniels, JL; Perrin, EM; Stuebe, AM
Volume / Issue
Start / End Page
Pubmed Central ID
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)<|endoftext|>（日内瓦15日讯）世界卫生组织（WHO）周五表示，民众即便已接种了新冠疫苗，处于病毒正在蔓延的地区，仍须戴上口罩。
世卫在电邮中告诉法新社：“疫苗可救人命，但光靠这些并不够。”
美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）周三宣布将更新指引，允许完整接种新冠疫苗的人，在户外与室内可免戴口罩。
目前美国有近60%成人已施打一剂或两剂疫苗，而境内确诊病例也快速下降，7天平均新增确诊数减少至3万8000人，约相当于每10万人中有11例确诊。
世卫避免特别针对美国情况置评，但多位专家强调，解除防疫限制的决定，包括戴口罩规定，不应只是看疫苗施打率而已。
世卫流行病学家范科霍芙（Maria Van Kerkhove）告诉媒体：“要看病毒流传程度。”
她说：“也要看疫苗的数量，以及接种作业的普及程度，也与那些正在散布的变异病毒有关。”
用来对抗新冠病毒的疫苗，已经显示对重症有高度防护力，并可预防病亡；也有愈来愈多的证据显示，疫苗可高度预防病毒感染与传播。
但世卫首席科学家史瓦米那尚（SoumyaSwaminathan）强调，疫苗“不是百分之百有效防止感染”。
她说：“即使在接种疫苗之后，也可能轻微不适，或出现温和症状，或没有症状。”
她警告，单是接种疫苗并不保证不会受感染，或不会传染给其他人。这情形可能极少，但仍会发生。
“这是为何我们必须采取其他防护措施，诸如戴上口罩、保持距离等，直到各个国家大多数人都受到防护，且病毒流传与散布可达到非常低的程度。”
她还警告说，目前几乎没有哪个国家的状况好到可让民众不做防护措施、政府可取消限制规定。<|endoftext|>今天，我想和大家分享一下世界杯足球鞋的知识，并解释一下世界杯足球鞋是什么。如果你碰巧解决了你现在面临的问题，别忘了关注这个网站。现在就开始吧！
本文目录一览：
- 1、 为什么世界杯足球鞋这么贵？为什么世界杯足球鞋这么贵
- 2、 2022年世界杯足球鞋是钢钉吗？
- 3、 卡塔尔世界杯鞋是铁钉吗？
- 4、 世界杯阿迪达斯的五只足球鞋最好
- 5、 刺客15足球鞋世界杯镀金会掉吗？
- 6、 世界杯足球鞋伤害大吗？
为什么世界杯足球鞋这么贵？为什么世界杯足球鞋这么贵
1、也让消费者更愿意为自己的产品买单。 生产成本 耐克是世界知名的体育品牌之一，其产品价格一直被认为很高。那么，为什么耐克品牌如此昂贵呢？让我们揭示耐克品牌高价背后的原因。
2、因此，在尽量减轻鞋子重量的情况下，牺牲了鞋子在很多方面的作用，比如控制球。个人通过TIEMPO，puma v08 现在穿刺客，觉得刺客在射门和传球的时候没有前两双控制，除非你对自己的脚法很有信心。
3、品牌运动鞋昂贵的原因一般如下：外观设计更独特美观，质量好，舒适性好，耐磨等优点，每年广告投资巨大，进口品牌也需要缴纳关税。
2022年世界杯足球鞋是钢钉吗？
不是。2022年世界杯球鞋是塑料钉，一般下雨天才能穿钢钉。2022年世界杯一般是指2022年卡塔尔世界杯。
不是钢钉鞋。塑料钉鞋的鞋钉比13-20不等。有圆形的鞋钉和刀形的鞋钉。鞋钉的长度约为1厘米。这种足球鞋是现在最主流的足球鞋。现在国际足球比赛都是穿这种最好的鞋子。
是防滑钉。今年的鞋子不再是白色的，而是金色的，因为梅西喜欢穿F30takedown“防滑钉而不是 F50 Tunit，因此，这款2022梅西世界杯战靴包含了F30防滑钉的编号。
世界杯足球鞋的鞋钉是钢制的，主要是钢钉和塑料钉，所以卡塔尔世界杯的鞋子不是钉子。卡塔尔，通称卡塔尔，是亚洲西南部的阿拉伯国家，位于波斯湾西南岸的卡塔尔半岛，南部与沙特阿拉伯接壤。
足球鞋前面没有钢板。足球鞋是足球的专用装备，很多年前，好的足球鞋都是皮革的，价格比较高。
卡塔尔世界杯的鞋子不是钢钉。根据查询，卡塔尔世界杯足球鞋的钉子既不是铁也不是钢，而是合成高纤维塑料。
卡塔尔世界杯鞋是铁钉吗？
卡塔尔世界杯足球鞋的钉子既不是铁也不是钢，而是合成高纤维塑料。
都是金属钉。因为金属钉在光滑柔软的地面上有很大的插入深度，会产生很强的抓地力。抓地力不会因为脚底钉嵌入软泥糊而丧失。其他的都是硬塑料钉。
不是。2022年世界杯球鞋是塑料钉，一般下雨天才能穿钢钉。2022年世界杯一般是指2022年卡塔尔世界杯。
过去有钉子，但现在没有了。现在球员们通常在比赛中使用短钉子，材料是塑料的。足球鞋钉主要由钢钉和塑料钉制成。
这种鞋钉很容易识别：找到钉子。在Adidas的“不可能的场地”广告中，明星们都穿着SG。在广告中，钉子与轨道摩擦，火花飞溅，噪音大，相当“性感”。据估计，一个男人会被刺激一些雄激素，哈哈。
足球鞋可以作为平时的训练鞋，但钉子的选择可能有点不同。一般来说，你应该在比赛中使用塑料钉，所以如果你习惯使用钉子，你可能不适应。足球鞋可以当训练鞋吗？ 是的，最好选择塑料钉。
世界杯阿迪达斯的五只足球鞋最好
1、美津浓是亚洲品牌，运动鞋更适合亚洲人的脚型。一般来说，脚内凹的人买鞋比较
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fair use, "if the secondary user only copies as much as is necessary for his or her intended use".
However, even the use of a small percentage of a work can make the third factor unfavorable to the defendant, because the "substantiality" of the portion used is considered in addition to the amount used. For instance, in Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises,, the U.S. Supreme Court held that a news article's quotation of fewer than 400 words from President Ford's 200,000-word memoir was sufficient to make the third fair use factor weigh against the defendants, because the portion taken was the "heart of the work." This use was ultimately found not to be fair.
4. Effect upon work's value
The fourth factor measures the effect that the allegedly infringing use has had on the copyright owner's ability to exploit his or her original work. The court not only investigates whether the defendant's specific use of the work has significantly harmed the copyright owner's market, but also whether such uses in general, if widespread, would harm the potential market of the original. The burden of proof here rests on the copyright owner, who must demonstrate the impact of the infringement on commercial use of the work.
For example, in Sony Corp v. Universal City Studios, the copyright owner, Universal, failed to provide any empirical evidence that the use of Betamax had either reduced their viewership or negatively impacted their business. In Harper & Row, the case regarding President Ford's memoirs, the Supreme Court labeled the fourth factor "the single most important element of fair use" and it has enjoyed some level of primacy in fair use analyses ever since. Yet the Supreme Court's more recent announcement in Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music Inc that "all [four factors] are to be explored, and the results weighed together, in light of the purposes of copyright" has helped modulate this emphasis in interpretation.
In evaluating the fourth factor, courts often consider two kinds of harm to the potential market for the original work. First, courts consider whether the use in question acts as a direct market substitute for the original work. In Campbell, the Supreme Court stated that "when a commercial use amounts to mere duplication of the entirety of the original, it clearly supersedes the object of the original and serves as a market replacement for it, making it likely that cognizable market harm to the original will occur". In one instance, a court ruled that this factor weighed against a defendant who had made unauthorized movie trailers for video retailers, since his trailers acted as direct substitutes for the copyright owner's official trailers.
Second, courts also consider whether potential market harm might exist beyond that of direct substitution, such as in the potential existence of a licensing market. This consideration has weighed against commercial copy shops that make copies of articles in course-packs for college students, when a market already existed for the licensing of course-pack copies.
Courts recognize that certain kinds of market harm do not negate fair use, such as when a parody or negative review impairs the market of the original work. Copyright considerations may not shield a work against adverse criticism.
As explained by Judge Leval, courts are permitted to include additional factors in their analysis.
One such factor is acknowledgement of the copyrighted source. Giving the name of the photographer or author may help, but it does not automatically make a use fair. While plagiarism and copyright infringement are related matters, they are not identical. Plagiarism (using someone's words, ideas, images, etc. without acknowledgment) is a matter of professional ethics. Copyright is a matter of law, and protects exact expression, not ideas. One can plagiarize even a work that is not protected by copyright, for example by passing off a line from Shakespeare as one's own. Conversely, attribution prevents accusations of plagiarism, but it does not prevent infringement of copyright. For example, reprinting a copyrighted book without permission, while citing the original author, would be copyright infringement but not plagiarism.
U.S. fair use procedure and practice
The U.S. Supreme Court described fair use as an affirmative defense in Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. This means that in litigation on copyright infringement, the defendant bears the burden of raising and proving that the use was fair and not an infringement. Thus, fair use need not even be raised as a defense unless the plaintiff first shows (or the defendant concedes) a "prima facie" case of copyright infringement. If the work was not copyrightable, the term had expired, or the defendant's work borrowed only a small amount, for instance, then the plaintiff cannot make out a prima facie case of infringement, and the defendant need not even raise the fair use defense. In addition, fair use is only one of many limitations, exceptions, and defenses to copyright infringement. Thus, a prima facie case can be defeated without relying on fair use. For instance, the Audio Home Recording Act establishes that it is legal, using certain technologies, to make copies of audio recordings for non-commercial personal use.
Some copyright owners claim infringement even in circumstances where the fair use defense would likely succeed, in hopes that the user will refrain from the use rather than spending resources in their defense. Strategic lawsuit against public participation (SLAPP) cases such as these—alleging copyright infringement, patent infringement, defamation, or libel—often come into conflict with the defendant's right to freedom of speech, and has prompted some jurisdictions to pass anti-SLAPP legislation which raises the plaintiff's burdens and risk.
Although fair use ostensibly permits certain uses without liability, many content creators and publishers try to avoid a potential court battle by seeking a legally unnecessary license from copyright owners for any use of non-public domain material, even in situations where a fair use defense would likely succeed. The simple reason is that the license terms negotiated with the copyright owner may be much less expensive than defending against a copyright suit, or having the mere possibility of a lawsuit threaten the publication of a work in which a publisher has invested significant resources.
Fair use rights take precedence over the author's interest. Thus the copyright holder cannot use a non-binding disclaimer, or notification, to revoke the right of fair use on works. However, binding agreements such as contracts or licence agreements may take precedence over fair use rights.
The practical effect of the fair use doctrine is that a number of conventional uses of copyrighted works are not considered infringing. For instance, quoting from a copyrighted work in order to criticize or comment upon it or teach students about it, is considered a fair use. Certain well-established uses cause few problems. A teacher who prints a few copies of a poem to illustrate a technique will have no problem on all four of the above factors (except possibly on amount and substantiality), but some cases are not so clear. All the factors are considered and balanced in each case: a book reviewer who quotes a paragraph as an example of the author's style will probably fall under fair use even though they may sell their review commercially; but a non-profit educational website that reproduces whole articles from technical magazines will probably be found to infringe if the publisher can demonstrate that the website affects the market for the magazine, even though the website itself is non-commercial.
Fair use is decided on a case by case basis, on the entirety of circumstances. The same act done by different means or for a different purpose can gain or lose fair use status. Even repeating an identical act at a different time can make a difference due to changing social, technological, or other surrounding circumstances.
Fair use in particular areas
Fair use and text and data mining
The transformative nature of computer based analytical processes such as text mining, web mining and data mining has led many to form the view that such uses would be protected under fair use. This view was substantiated by the rulings of Judge Denny Chin in Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc., a case involving mass digitisation of millions of books from research library collections. As part of the ruling that found the book digitisation project was fair use, the judge stated "Google Books is also transformative in the sense that it has transformed book text into data for purposes of substantive research, including data mining and text mining in new areas".
Text and data mining was subject to further review in Authors Guild v. HathiTrust, a case derived from the same digitization project mentioned above. Judge Harold Baer, in finding that the defendant's uses were transformative, stated that 'the search capabilities of the [HathiTrust Digital Library] have already given rise to new methods of academic inquiry such as text mining."
Fair use and parody
Producers or creators of parodies of a copyrighted work have been sued for infringement by the targets of their ridicule, even though such use may be protected as fair use. These fair use cases distinguish between parodies, which use a work in order to poke fun at or comment on the work itself and satire, or comment on something else. Courts have been more willing to grant fair use protections to parodies than to satires, but the ultimate outcome in either circumstance will turn on the application of the four fair use factors.
For example, when Tom Forsythe appropriated Barbie dolls for his photography project "Food Chain Barbie" (depicting several copies of the doll naked and disheveled and about to be baked in an oven, blended in a food mixer, and the like), Mattel lost its copyright infringement lawsuit against him because his work effectively parodies Barbie and the values she represents. In Rogers v. Koons, Jeff Koons tried to justify his appropriation of Art Rogers' photograph "Puppies" in his sculpture "String of Puppies" with the same parody defense. He lost because his work was not presented as a parody of Rogers' photograph in particular, but as a satire of society at large. This was insufficient to render the use fair.
In Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music Inc the U.S. Supreme Court recognized parody as a potential fair use, even when done for profit. Roy Orbison's publisher, Acuff-Rose Music, had sued 2 Live Crew in 1989 for their use of Orbison's "Oh, Pretty Woman" in a mocking rap version with altered lyrics. The Supreme Court viewed 2 Live Crew's version as a ridiculing commentary on the earlier work, and ruled that when the parody was itself the product rather than mere advertising, commercial nature did not bar the defense. The Campbell court also distinguished parodies from satire, which they described as a broader social critique not intrinsically tied to ridicule of a specific work and so not deserving of the same use exceptions as parody because the satirist's ideas are capable of expression without the use of the other particular work.
A number of appellate decisions have recognized that a parody may be a protected fair use, including the Second (Leibovitz v. Paramount Pictures Corp.); the Ninth (Mattel v. Walking Mountain Productions); and the Eleventh Circuits (Suntrust Bank v. Houghton Mifflin Co.). In the 2001 Suntrust Bank case, Suntrust Bank and the Margaret Mitchell estate unsuccessfully brought suit to halt the publication of The Wind Done Gone, which reused many of the characters and situations from Gone with the Wind but told the events from the point of view of the enslaved people rather than the slaveholders. The Eleventh Circuit, applying Campbell, found that The Wind Done Gone was fair use and vacated the district court's injunction against its publication.
Cases in which a satirical use was found to be fair include Blanch v. Koons and Williams v. Columbia Broadcasting Systems.
Fair use on the Internet
A U.S. court case from 2003, Kelly v. Arriba Soft Corp., provides and develops the relationship between thumbnails, inline linking and fair use. In the lower District Court case on a motion for summary judgment, Arriba Soft's use of thumbnail pictures and inline linking from Kelly's website in Arriba Soft's image search engine was found not to be fair use. That decision was appealed and contested by Internet rights activists such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation, who argued that it was fair use.
On appeal, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals found in favour of the defendant, Arriba Soft. In reaching its decision, the court utilized the statutory four-factor analysis. First, it found the purpose of creating the thumbnail images as previews to be sufficiently transformative, noting that they were not meant to be viewed at high resolution as the original artwork was. Second, the photographs had already been published, diminishing the significance of their nature as creative works. Third, although normally making a "full" replication of a copyrighted work may appear to violate copyright, here it was found to be reasonable and necessary in light of the intended use. Lastly, the court found that the market for the original photographs would not be substantially diminished by the creation of the thumbnails. To the contrary, the thumbnail searches could increase the exposure of the originals. In looking at all these factors as a whole, the court found that the thumbnails were fair use and remanded the case to the lower court for trial after issuing a revised opinion on July 7, 2003. The remaining issues were resolved with a default judgment after Arriba Soft had experienced significant financial problems and failed to reach a negotiated settlement.
In August 2008, Judge Jeremy Fogel of the Northern District of California ruled in Lenz v. Universal Music Corp. that copyright holders cannot order a deletion of an online file without determining whether that posting reflected "fair use" of the copyrighted material. The case involved Stephanie Lenz, a writer and editor from Gallitzin, Pennsylvania, who made a home video of her thirteen-month-old son dancing to Prince's song Let's Go Crazy and posted the video on YouTube. Four months later, Universal Music, the owner of the copyright to the song, ordered YouTube to remove the video under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. Lenz notified YouTube immediately that her video was within the scope of fair use, and she demanded that it be restored. YouTube complied after six weeks, rather than the two weeks required by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. Lenz then sued Universal Music in California for her legal costs, claiming the music company had acted in bad faith by ordering removal of a video that represented fair use of the song. On appeal, the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled that a copyright owner must affirmatively consider whether the complained of conduct constituted fair use before sending a takedown notice under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, rather than waiting for the alleged infringer to assert fair use. 801 F.3d 1126 (9th Cir. 2015). "Even if, as Universal urges, fair use is classified as an 'affirmative defense,' we hold—for the purposes of the DMCA—fair use is uniquely situated in copyright law so as to be treated differently than traditional affirmative defenses. We conclude that because 17 U.S.C. § 107 created a type of non-infringing use, fair use is “authorized by the law” and a copyright holder must consider the existence of fair use before sending a takedown notification under § 512(c)."
In June 2011, Judge Philip Pro of the District of Nevada ruled in Righthaven v. Hoehn that the posting of an entire editorial article from the Las Vegas Review Journal in a comment as part of an online discussion was unarguably fair use. Judge Pro noted that "Noncommercial, nonprofit use is presumptively fair. ... Hoehn posted the Work as part of an online discussion. ... This purpose is consistent with comment, for which 17 U.S.C. § 107 provides fair use protection. ... It is undisputed that Hoehn posted the entire work in his comment on the Website. … wholesale copying does not preclude a finding of fair use. ... there is no genuine issue of material fact that Hoehn’s use of the Work was fair and summary judgment is appropriate." On appeal, the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled that Righthaven did not even have the standing needed to sue Hoehn for copyright infringement in the first place.
Fair use and reverse engineering
Fair use and file sharing
In 2009, fair use appeared as a defense in lawsuits against filesharing. Charles Nesson argued that file-sharing qualifies as fair use in his defense of alleged filesharer Joel Tenenbaum. Kiwi Camara, defending alleged filesharer Jammie Thomas, announced a similar defense. However, the Court in the case at bar rejected the idea that file-sharing is fair use.
Fair use and professional communities
In addition to considering the four fair use factors, courts deciding fair use cases also look to the standards and practices of the professional community where the case comes from. Among the communities are documentarians, librarians, makers of Open Courseware, visual art educators, and communications professors.
Such codes of best practices have permitted communities of practice to make more informed risk assessments in employing fair use in their daily practice. For instance, broadcasters, cablecasters, and distributors typically require filmmakers to obtain errors and omissions insurance before the distributor will take on the film. Such insurance protects against errors and omissions made during the copyright clearance of material in the film. Before the Documentary Filmmakers' Statement of Best Practices in Fair Use was created in 2005, it was nearly impossible to obtain errors and omissions insurance for copyright clearance work that relied in part on fair use. This meant documentarians had either to obtain a license for the material or to cut it from their films. In many cases, it was impossible to license the material because the filmmaker sought to use it in a critical way. Soon after the best practices statement was released, all errors and omissions insurers in the U.S. shifted to begin offering routine fair use coverage.
Fair use and music sampling
Before 1991, sampling in certain genres of music was accepted practice and the copyright considerations were viewed as largely irrelevant. The strict decision against rapper Biz Markie's appropriation of a Gilbert O'Sullivan song in the case Grand Upright Music, Ltd. v. Warner Bros. Records Inc. changed practices and opinions overnight. Samples now had to be licensed, as long as they rose "to a level of legally cognizable appropriation." This left the door open for the de minimis doctrine, for short or unrecognizable samples; such uses would not rise to the level of copyright infringement, because under the de minimis doctrine, "the law does not care about trifles." However, 3 years later, the Sixth Circuit effectively eliminated the de minimis doctrine in the Bridgeport Music, Inc. v. Dimension Films case, holding that artists must "get a license or do not sample". The Court later clarified that its opinion did not apply to fair use, but between Grand Upright and Bridgeport, practice had effectively shifted to eliminate unlicensed sampling.
In May 2015, Richard Prince displayed his art gallery at the Frieze Art Fair. His gallery consisted of screenshots of Instagram users’ pictures with Prince’s commentary photoshopped below in the comments section. Not one Instagram user authorized Prince to use their pictures, but because Prince added his own commentary, the pictures were considered original artwork. One of the pieces sold for $90,000. Further, the Gagosian Gallery, where the pictures were showcased stated that "All images are subject to copyright."
While U.S. fair use law has been influential in some countries, some countries have fair use criteria drastically different from those in the U.S., and some countries do not have a fair use framework at all. Some countries have the concept of fair dealing instead of fair use, while others use different systems of limitations and exceptions to copyright. Many countries have some reference to an exemption for educational use, though the extent of this exemption varies widely.
Sources differ on whether fair use is fully recognized by countries other than the United States. American University's infojustice.org published a compilation of portions of over 40 nations' laws that explicitly mention fair use or fair dealing, and asserts that some of the fair dealing laws, such as Canada's, have evolved
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make waterfowl particularly susceptible to disease. First, the gregarious nature of waterfowl during fall and winter places them at greater risk of transmitting infectious pathogens. Secondly, habitat loss in North America has exacerbated this vulnerability by forcing more birds to crowd into fewer suitable areas. Finally, the migratory habits of waterfowl increase the risk of spreading disease great distances from the source of an outbreak. Although diseases affect waterfowl around the world, this article focuses on the major diseases that have caused substantial die-offs of North American waterfowl. (For an update on avian influenza, see page 56).
Caused by the Pasteurella multocida bacterium, avian cholera is a highly infectious disease that can lead to death in as little as six hours, although 24 to 48 hours is typical. Death can be so quick birds may literally fall out of the sky. Under acute conditions, explosive die-offs involving more than 1,000 birds per day have occurred in wild waterfowl. Transmission occurs through bird-to-bird contact, ingestion of contaminated food or water and perhaps through the air. Avian cholera was first documented in North America during the winter of 1943-44, when an epizootic (an epidemic among animals) struck waterfowl wintering at Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge and other areas of the Texas Panhandle. Since then, avian cholera has caused thousands of waterfowl deaths throughout North America, including recurring outbreaks in the Central Valley and Tulare Basin in California, the Klamath Basin in northern California and southern Oregon, the Texas Panhandle and the Rainwater Basin in Nebraska. Sick birds often appear lethargic and can be approached quite closely before they will attempt to escape. Other field signs include convulsions, swimming in circles and heads thrown back between the wings. Avian cholera is not considered a high-risk disease for humans because of differences in the strains that affect waterfowl and humans.
Duck plague, an acute, contagious disease caused by a herpesvirus, often results in the deaths of infected birds. Duck plague attacks the vascular system, causing hemorrhaging and death within 14 days of exposure. Transmission usually occurs through bird-to-bird contact. Duck plague was first diagnosed in North America in 1967 at a commercial duck farm in New York. Since then, the disease has caused waterfowl deaths across the United States, and reports have been increasing each decade. The first known major outbreak of this disease occurred in January 1973 at Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge in South Dakota, where more than 40,000 mallards and small Canada geese perished from the disease. Sick birds often seek dense cover because they become sensitive to light. Extreme thirst, droopiness or bloody discharge from the vent or bill may also occur. Other symptoms include loss of wariness, inability to fly and convulsions. Duck plague affects only ducks, geese and swans and therefore presents little risk to humans.
Avian botulism, probably the most well known of waterfowl diseases, results from the ingestion of a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. This disease attacks the nervous system and can result in death in as little as 24 hours. Major avian botulism epizootics have been reported throughout North America for more than a century. In 1910, avian botulism resulted in the deaths of millions of waterfowl in California and Utah, and an epizootic in 1952 killed 4 million to 5 million waterfowl across the western United States. Avian botulism affects the peripheral nerves that control voluntary muscles, resulting in varying degrees of paralysis, including symptoms such as listlessness, sagging head (sometimes called "limberneck") and drooping wings. Other field signs include paralysis of the inner eyelid, birds propelling themselves across the water using their wings and windrows of carcasses coinciding with receding water levels. While some forms of botulism can affect humans, waterfowl are typically affected by Type C botulism, which has not been found to affect humans. In addition, thorough cooking kills the botulinum toxin in food.
Lead poisoning, which occurs when waterfowl ingest spent lead shot, is a unique disease because it is caused entirely by humans. Ingestion of just a few pellets can cause death, and in some cases, a single pellet may prove lethal. At one time, an estimated 3,000 tons of lead shot were being deposited by hunters in North American wetlands each year, and the number of spent pellets in some wetlands averaged nearly 70,000 per hectare. Within the United States alone, historic annual losses of waterfowl from lead poisoning were estimated at between 1.6 million and 2.4 million birds. Afflicted birds often take several weeks to die and are characterized by an unwillingness to fly, "roof-shaped" wings, severe emaciation, including a condition known as "hatchet breast," and bright green staining around the vent. While some lead hot spots remain and periodic die-offs still occur, the introduction of nontoxic shot has curtailed lead shot deposition in North American wetlands and has become a viable long-term solution to lead poisoning.
While it is unclear how many North American waterfowl actually succumb to disease each year, it is clear that continued wetlands loss will force larger numbers of waterfowl into a smaller number of suitable areas, increasing their risk for exposure to pathogens and major disease outbreaks. Through habitat conservation programs, Ducks Unlimited is working to minimize waterfowl losses to disease and ensure a healthier future for North American ducks and geese.<|endoftext|>James McCosh played a leading role in the effort to reconcile two powerful intellectual and social forces of the nineteenth century: evolution and evangelicalism. In the first modern biography of this philosopher, religious leader, and educator, J. David Hoeveler demonstrates McCosh's significance for Scottish and American philosophy and for American education. Originally published in 1981. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.<|endoftext|>Attributes of God shown in the Jewish Passover
Examples from the life and Ministry of Jesus which shows that he promoted social equality
State lessons learnt from Jesus trial before pilate
A summary of accusations made against Jesus during His trial (Luke 22:66-23:1-23).
Ways in which Christians can respond to false accusations
Atika School Team<|endoftext|>Questo articolo è stato già letto1325 volte!
A Sua Eminenza Cardinale Camillo Ruini, è stato chiesto se in vista dell’anniversario delle presunte apparizioni, iniziate il 24 giugno del 1981, è possibile che la commissione vaticana formalizzi una sua valutazione in merito.
«Siamo ancora lontani. Ma su questo tema sono tenuto al segreto». È quanto si è limitato a dire il cardinale Camillo Ruini in merito alle apparizioni mariane che sarebbero avvenute a Medjugorje, in Bosnia-Erzegovina, sulle quali sta svolgendo approfondimenti una commissione d’indagine vaticana, presieduta dallo stesso Ruini. La commissione è stata istituita da Benedetto XVI.
La Redazione<|endoftext|>Dünyadan Spor
Portekizli futbolcu Ronaldo, "Messi futbol tarihine geçti. Fakat kariyerim sonunda 6, 7 veya 8 ödülle onun üstünde yer almalıyım. Bunu gerçekten istiyorum. Bence hak ediyorum da." dedi.
Trabzonspor, İspanya şanssızlığına son vermek istiyorTrabzonspor, İspanya şanssızlığına son vermek istiyor
'Hedefim şampiyonayı İstiklal Marşı'mızla kapatmaktı'
Kazakistan'da düzenlenen Dünya Güreş Şampiyonası'nda altın madalya kazanan milli sporcu Kayaalp, "Hırslıydım. Hedefim şampiyonayı İstiklal Marşı'mızla kapatmaktı." dedi.
Rıza Kayaalp tarih yazdı
Milli sporcu Rıza Kayaalp, Dünya Güreş Şampiyonası grekoromen stil 130 kilo finalinde Kübalı Oscar Pino Hinds'i yenerek altın madalya kazandı. Kayaalp, 4 kez grekoromen stilde dünya şampiyonluğuna ulaşan ilk Türk güreşçi oldu.
'Eğer kazanırsak önemli bir avantaj elde edeceğiz'
Club Brugge Teknik Direktörü Philippe Clement, "Eğer bu maçı kazanırsak, grubu Galatasaray'ın önünde bitirmek için önemli bir avantaj elde etmiş olacağız." dedi.
Eylül ayında dünya Türkiye'yi takip etti
2019 Kadınlar Avrupa Voleybol Şampiyonası, Dünya Motokros Şampiyonası ve Dünya Ralli Şampiyonası'nın düzenlenmesi nedeniyle eylül ayı içinde dünya gözünü Türkiye'ye çevirdi.
Lukaku'ya ırkçı benzetmede bulunan yorumcudan özür
Inter'in Belçikalı forveti için, "Onu durdurmak istiyorsanız yemesi için 10 muz atmanız gerekir" diyen İtalyan yorumcu özür diledi.<|endoftext|>بند ریگ : بندر ریگ در 15کیلومتری بندر گناوه قرار دارد و در تابستان ها گرم و مرطوب بوده است، و زمستان های
معتدلی دارد. متاسفانه طبیعت چشم نواز و سواحل کم نظیر این بندر ناشناخته مانده است.
جزیره میر مهنا: میر مهنا، نام یکی از مردمان جنوب ایران بوده است، که دلاوری هایش سبب پایان یافتن استعمار پرتغالی ها و هلندی ها بر جنوب سرزمینمان شد. این جزیره که تنها 15 کیلومتر از بندر گناوه فاصله دارد، دارای یک درخت تنومند به نام کنار<|endoftext|>mg游戏app的咨询部门服务mg游戏app社区作为学生的主要倡导者, 帮助指导他们实现个人目标, 为了他们的大学和事业. mg游戏制定学生课程表, 监督学生的学习进度, 帮助他们克服个人和学业上的挑战, 最终帮助他们寻找大学和申请过程. 为了跟上大学招生趋势, 辅导员与全国大学招生咨询协会(NACAC)保持积极的会员关系，并通过大学访问和会议与大学代表发展关系. We strive to offer a personalized service for every individual and family over the course of their four years at mg游戏app; understanding that each student’s circumstances and aspirations are unique. 辅导员在四年里都和学生在一起，因此能够建立关系，并提供适当的指导和资源.
这是加州罕见的发现, mg游戏app 咨询 department的案例量符合美国学校辅导员协会(ASCA)推荐的比例. mg游戏有一个非常可控的辅导员与学生比例(200:1)，此外还有一个教学支持服务主任，为有学习差异的学生提供额外的支持. 仆人顾问有广泛的知识, 专业知识和培训，因为每个咨询师都有咨询教育硕士学位，并持有适当的证书. mg游戏app辅导员还与教师紧密合作，以确保学生能够在课堂上获得提供mg游戏app他们的知识. 有时会有阻碍学生学习和取得成就的障碍(家庭问题), 学习的挑战, 心理健康问题, 等.). mg游戏与编队总监一起工作, 老师, 教练, 校园部, 管理人员和其他工作人员识别这些挑战，并将学生与适当的资源联系起来，以获得支持.
- Home-Featured-新闻<|endoftext|>Definitions and Terms
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | ALL
Able to do a task (this is ‘skill’).
The process of certification. ISO defines
‘accreditation’ as… ‘the formal
recognition by an independent body, generally known as an accreditation body,
that a certification body operates according to international standards.’
An evaluation and demonstration of understanding against the learning outcomes. Assessments are conducted against specified criteria. These criteria are specified by a subject matter expert: they are not based on other students’ performances.
An assessment can be:
An ‘outcome-based’ assessment means the assessment must be ‘evidence-based’, and:
issue certificates for qualifications to formally recognise the achievements of
individuals. They quality assure the
delivery and assessment of those qualifications.’
‘Best practice’ goes beyond ‘good practice’, and would be expected to be the best available practice, supported by other practices that give a measured and demonstrable improvement.Being ‘the best’ and ‘best practices’ are not the same thing. A ‘best practice; may have been accepted by the profession or industry, but there may well be a better practice in existence somewhere in the world, which eventually will be accepted as the new best practice, but in the meanwhile, it is reasonable to continue with the existing best practice, and it is not necessary to search for this more novel best practice.
Document (letter, card, or other medium) awarded to certificate holders that designates the successful completion of a certificate program’s requisites.An assessment-based certificate is proof that a candidate has been provided with guidance and training, leading to specific competencies based on learning outcomes, and he/she has been assessed against these outcomes. The certificate is only awarded to candidates who pass the assessment.
A ‘Certificate of Attendance’ is awarded to individuals who have attended or participated in classes/courses/programs. The certificate confirms the participant was present for the duration of the class/course/program: it does not confirm the accomplishment of the intended learning outcomes.
Certification is a process to show an individual is qualified in terms of particular knowledge or skills. It is the confirmation of certain characteristics of a person. This confirmation is usually provided by either:
ISO defines ‘certification’ as: ‘the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements’.
A specific element of a module/course with a learning outcome.
A co-requisite is a requirement that should be taken at the same time.
Co-requisites usually contain information needed to allow a specified
competency to be achieved.
Coaching is a one-to-one relationship, involving a series of conversations, just like mentoring. It may be confidential, but its main purpose is to identify opportunities for improved performance and practical ways forward. It is important: ‘A coach is someone who intervenes and is...designed to improve the performance of an individual in a specific task.’
This is different from a mentor a mentor is a... ‘... critical friend, or guide who is responsible for overseeing the career and development of another person outside the normal manager/subordinate relationship.’Coaching does transfer knowledge, but it has a fixed agenda, related to a task, with a clear outcome, usually short term, and focused on a competency. Mentoring does not have a fixed agenda, it is related to the development of an individual, without a variable outcome, is long term, and focused on the individual.
The ability to undertake responsibilities, and to perform activities to a recognised standard. It is a combination of practical and thinking skills, experience, and knowledge. Developing and maintaining competencies involves education, training, mentoring, etc.. The traditional definition of ‘competence’ is:
Competence = skills + experience + knowledge
These three components of competency have overlap and dependency; for example, ‘knowledge’ is understanding gained through experience or study (see below).
The definition of ‘competence’ now includes ‘values’ or ‘behaviours’. ‘Behavioural’ competencies relate to the job holder (person), whilst ‘job-specific’ competencies relate to the job.Competencies are specified by knowledgeable staff in the relevant function: these knowledgeable staff need to be ‘subject matter experts’ (see below) to ensure they have the necessary skills.
This appraisal is solely linked to competency. It is not the ‘performance appraisal’ for individual employees which is conducted typically by line managers, focusing on the employee’s performance and development and the support they need in their role.
The ‘performance appraisal’ is still important (it is used to both assess recent performance and focus on future objectives, opportunities and resources needed), but the competency appraisal should not be linked to performance, progression, salary, etc..
Different tasks will require differing levels of competency. These
levels will be specified in the Competency Standard. Levels could be:
Foundation, Practitioner. These increasing competence levels correspond to increasing
Competency Management System
The organisational arrangements to control, assure, and develop, competent performance. The aim is:
Competency Matrix/ Mapping
Competency mapping is:
The ‘map’ needs to contain the competencies needed to do a job (e.g., as listed in a job description), and these are compared to the competencies of the job holder, or prospective candidate. Any gap can be managed, then - in parallel - filled by training, etc..The map is usually a simple ‘staff versus competencies’ matrix.
Competencies of a job holder need to be assessed against a standard to ensure validation. ‘Competency standards’ provide a common definition of a competency, with its minimum requirements.
An individual (or organisation) is competent when he/she has:
An individual or group of individuals which can demonstrate appropriate
knowledge, skills, and experience to perform the necessary assessments of the
topic, skill, or competence under consideration.
Course: Awareness Level
The course gives an attendee an awareness of terms, concepts, techniques and processes. It gives an introduction of basic concepts, terminologies, and practices.
The course is appropriate for those who have no experience in the subject.
The course is appropriate for those who want to appreciate the subject but will not be required to select or explain the most appropriate actions.On completion of the course the student will be able to carry out work with supervision from someone more proficient.
Course: Expert Level
This course/programme is appropriate for those who can perform actions associated with this competency without assistance.
Students taking this course/programme are typically recognized within their organizations as ‘a person to ask’ or ‘the go-to person’ when difficult questions arise regarding this specialty.
The course/programme must:
Course: Foundation Level
The course gives basic skills in the techniques and concepts related to the subject.
The course is appropriate for those who have the level of experience gained in a classroom and/or experimental scenarios or as a trainee on-the-job.On completion of the course the student will understand and be able to discuss terminology, concepts, principles, and issues related to this subject.
Course: Practitioner Level
This course is appropriate for those who have basic skills and experience in the area.
This course allows the attendee to understand the topic.
It gives the ability to successfully complete tasks in this competency as requested. Help from an expert may be required from time to time, but a practitioner will be able to perform independently in most situations.On completion of the course, the student will understand and be able to discuss the application and implications of changes to processes
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制经济的指路明灯。
美国外交学会副会长詹姆斯林赛断言，美国在2013年将面临的三大挑战之一是中东。经教育不能改正，最后决定解散了这个党支部。伊朗国防部长哈塔米日前表示，伊朗不会研制非常规导弹，而是会通过提高导弹的精确度和速度来增加其威慑力。然而，如果着眼于这种政治意义上的观照，我们的城市恐怕就很难有可比性了。相比较而言，毛泽东20世纪30年代初的诗还是非常乐观的。一、如何理解圣经中的上帝？。在中国，这是在春秋战国时代。
对古代史的写作未必也都是客观的，意大利历史学家克罗齐曾经指出，一切历史都是当代史，体现了当代的视角和当代的关怀。我紧紧抓住一些东西的时候，我的手里必定空无一物。现在的问题是，如何将政府制定的减的目标落到实处？比如，确保减税降费落实到位，就要深化财税金融体制改革，加大预算公开改革力度激发市场主体活力，就要深化放管服改革，下硬功夫打造发展软环境促进形成强大国内市场，就要进一步完善促进消费的体制机制推进更高水平对外开放，就要继续推动商品和要素流动性开放，更加注重规则等制度性开放。
哈耶克对此一论题的阐述并非没有含糊之处，因为他从来没有透过对这两种规则的发生学解释他们是否是自发地演进的，抑或是有意地设计的，以厘清这两种规则间到底有哪些本质上的区别。信息成本越高，相应的决策权越应下放给基层政府公共性越强，相应的决策权则越应该收归中央政府。考古发现显示，仰韶文化在庙底沟时期表现出了跃进式的快速发展势头，遗址数量显著增加，分布区域大幅延伸，文化影响范围扩张，聚落等级分化加剧，等等，这些突发的社会和文化现象应该与农业社会的建立直接相关。<|endoftext|>Der var engang en troldmand, der påtog sig skikkelse af en fattig mand, gik ud og tiggede og førte de smukke piger bort med sig. Intet menneske vidste, hvor de blev af, og de kom aldrig mere tilbage. En dag kom han til en mand, der havde tre smukke døtre. Han havde en kurv på ryggen og så rigtig gammel og elendig ud. Han bad om at få lidt at spise, og da den ældste datter kom ud med et stykke mad til ham, rørte han blot ved hende, straks sad hun i kurven. Derpå løb han, alt hvad han kunne, ind i den store, mørke skov, hvor hans hus lå. Huset var stort og prægtigt, og han sagde nu til pigen: "Du vil nok befinde dig godt her, min skat. Du kan få alt, hvad du ønsker." Efter en kort tids forløb sagde han: "Jeg rejser bort et par dage. Der har du nøglerne til huset. Du må se dig om overalt, undtagen i den stue, som denne lille nøgle lukker op for. Det forbyder jeg dig under dødsstraf." Han gav hende også et æg og sagde: "Dette æg skal du passe godt på, du må helst altid bære det hos dig. Hvis du taber det, sker der en stor ulykke." Pigen tog nøglerne og ægget og lovede at gøre, hvad han havde sagt. Da han var taget af sted, gik hun rundt og så sig om i hele huset. Stuerne strålede af guld og sølv, og hun syntes aldrig, hun havde set noget så dejligt. Til sidst kom hun også til den dør, hun ikke måtte åbne. Hun gik forbi, men pint af nysgerrighed vendte hun lidt efter tilbage. Hun så på nøglen, II der så ud som alle andre nøgler, og til sidst stak hun den i, drejede lidt på den, og døren sprang op. I midten af værelset stod et stort kar, fyldt med blod og stykker af menneskekroppe, og ved siden af stod en huggeblok med en økse. Pigen blev så forskrækket, at hun tabte ægget, som hun holdt i hånden. Da hun tog det op igen, var det helt tilsmudset med blod og det gik ikke af, hvor meget hun så vaskede og gned det.
Kort tid efter kom manden hjem og forlangte straks nøglerne og ægget. Hun rakte ham det skælvende, og han kunne øjeblikkelig se på de røde pletter, at hun havde været i blodkammeret. "Fordi du imod min vilje er gået derind," sagde han vredt, "så skal du nu komme derind mod din vilje. Du har forbrudt dit liv." Derpå slæbte han hende ind i værelset, huggede hovedet af hende og kastede hende ned i karret til de andre.
"Nu henter jeg den anden," tænkte troldmanden, påtog sig igen skikkelse af en fattig mand og gik hen til huset og tiggede. Den anden datter bragte ham nu et stykke brød, og han tog hende med ligesom den første. Det gik hende ligesom søsteren. Nysgerrigheden løb af med hende, og da manden kom hjem, dræbte han også hende og kastede hende ned i karret. Derpå hentede troldmanden den tredie datter. Hun var klogere end de andre, og da han var rejst, gemte hun først ægget omhyggeligt og beså så hele huset og også blodkammeret. Der så hun begge sine kære søstre ligge livløse og lemlæstede. Men da hun fik lagt hovedet og lemmerne til kroppen, voksede de sammen igen, og begge pigerne rejste sig op spillevende og omfavnede og kyssede hinanden. Da manden kom hjem og så, at der ikke var blod på ægget, sagde han: "Du har bestået prøven, du skal være min brud." Han havde nu ikke mere nogen magt over hende, men måtte gøre, hvad hun forlangte. "Du skal først bringe en kurv med guld til mine forældre," sagde hun, "så laver jeg til brylluppet imens." Sine to søstre havde hun skjult i et lille kammer, og hun puttede dem nu i en kurv og lagde guld over dem, og bad dem sende hjælp ud til hende, så snart de var kommet hjem. Derpå kaldte hun på trolden og sagde: "Bær så denne kurv hjem, men du må ikke hvile dig på vejen. Jeg står i vinduet og passer på."
Troldmanden tog kurven på ryggen og gik af sted, men den var så tung, at sveden løb ham ned over ansigtet. Da han satte sig ned for at hvile sig, råbte en af pigerne i kurven: "Gå straks videre. Jeg ser fra mit vindue, at du hviler dig." Han troede, at det var hans brud, der råbte det, og gav sig til at gå igen. En gang til satte han sig, men øjeblikkelig lød der en stemme, der befalede ham at gå videre. Endelig nåede han stønnende og forpustet forældrenes hus og afleverede kurven.
Bruden gik imidlertid hjemme og ordnede alt til brylluppet og indbød alle troldmandens venner. Derpå tog hun et dødningehovede med grinende tænder, satte en blomsterkrans derpå og stillede det op i loftslugen. Da hun var færdig med det, smurte hun sig ind i honning, sprættede en dyne op og rullede sig rundt i fjerene, så hun kom til at ligne en løjerlig fugl, og ingen kunne se, at hun var et menneske. Så gik hun ud af huset, og på vejen mødte hun en del af bryllupsgæsterne, som spurgte:
"Hvor kommer du fra, du sære fugl?"
"Jeg kommer fra Fitchers hus."
"Så du derinde den unge brud?"
"Hun står deroppe i blæst og sus,
Og kigger af loftslugen ud."
Hun mødte også brudgommen, der kom gående ganske langsomt. Han spurgte også:
"Hvor kommer du fra, du sære fugl?"
"Jeg kommer fra Fitchers hus."
"Så du derinde den unge brud?"
"Hun står deroppe i blæst og sus,
Og kigger af loftslugen ud."
Brudgommen så op på huset, og da han fik øje på dødningehovedet troede han, at det var hans brud, og nikkede venligt derop. Men da han og hans gæster var gået ind i huset, kom pigens brødre og slægtninge, som var gået ud for at hjælpe hende, og naglede dørene fast til. Derpå stak de ild på huset, og de måtte alle omkomme i flammerne.
Vaktiyle bir büyücü vardı, dilenci kılığına girerek kapı kapı dolaşıp dileniyor ve hep güzel kızlara göz koyuyordu. Onları alıp nereye götürdüğünü de kimse bilmiyordu.
Bir gün üç kızı olan bir adamın evinin kapısını çaldı. Büyücü dilenci kılığındaydı ve sırtında, sadakaları içine attığı bir küfe vardı. Biraz yemek dilendi. En büyük kız dışarı çıktı, bir parça ekmek vermek isterken büyücü ona dokunuverdi ve anında küfeye attı. Sonra hızlı adımlarla oradan uzaklaştı ve kızı ormanın derinliklerindeki evine götürdü.
Evin içi çok güzel döşenmişti. Kıza istediği her şeyi verdikten sonra, "Burada benim yanımda yaşamak hoşuna gidecek şekerim! Canın ne isterse söyle, hemen yerine getireyim" dedi.
Birkaç gün geçtikten sonra da, "Benim gitmem gerek, kısa bir süre için seni yalnız bırakacağım. İşte evin anahtarları, her yeri dolaş, dolaş, ama şu küçük anahtarın açacağı kapıyı sakın açma! Bunu sana ömür boyu yasaklıyorum" dedi.
Ve ona bir yumurta vererek, "Bu yumurtayı bana sakla, en iyisi hep yanında taşı. Eğer kaybedersen başın belaya girer, ona göre" diye ekledi.
Kız yumurtayla anahtarları alarak kendisine söylenenleri yerine getireceğine söz verdi.
Adam gittikten sonra kız evi baştan aşağı gezdi, bakmadığı yer kalmadı. Odalar altın ve gümüşle döşenmişti, böylesi- ne muhteşem bir ev görmemişti.
Sonunda, girmesi yasaklanan kapının önüne geldi. Önce geçip gitmek istedi, ama sonra merakını yenemedi. Kapının kilidine baktı, sıradan bir kilitti. Anahtarı sokarak biraz çevirdi, kapı açılıverdi!
Ama içeri girdiğinde ne görsün?
Odanın ortasında kocaman ve kanlı bir küvet vardı, içinde de parçalanmış insan eti! Yanında koskoca bir ağaç kütüğü ve kanlı, parlak bir balta.
Kız öylesine korktu ki, elindeki yumurta kayarak plop! diye yere düştü. Onu hemen yerden alarak üzerindeki kanı temizledi, ama nafile! Leke yeniden beliriyordu. Tekrar yıkadı, kazıdı, ama bir türlü çıkaramadı.
Fazla uzun sürmedi, adam eve döndü. İlk işi anahtarla yumurtayı istemek oldu. Kız onları verdi, ama elleri titriyordu. Adam yumurtanın üzerindeki kırmızı lekeyi hemen gördü ve kızın kanlı odaya girdiğini anladı.
"Beni dinlemedin, odaya girdin ha! Artık istesen de istemesen de senin yerin orası. Mahvoldun sen artık" dedi.
Ve onu yakaladığı gibi yere fırlattı, saçlarından tutarak kafasını kütüğe yerleştirdikten sonra baltayla uçuruverdi. Akan kanlar yerleri suladı. Sonra kızın kalan gövdesini küvete tıktı.
"Şimdi İkinciyi gidip alayım" diye söylenen büyücü yine dilenci kılığına girerek aynı evin önünde dilenmeye başladı.
Ortanca kız ona ekmek verdi, ama büyücü onu da ilki gibi kapana kıstırdı. Bir dokunuşuyla sepetine attıktan sonra alıp götürdü. Ablasının başına gelenler aynen onun da başına geldi. O da merakını yenemeyerek kanlı odanın kapısını açtı ve içeri baktı. Adam geri döndüğünde de hayatından oldu.
Büyücü üçüncü kızı da kapana düşürmek istedi. Ama bu kız hem akıllıydı hem de kurnaz!
Adam ona yumurtayla anahtarı verip evden ayrılır ayrılmaz küçük kız önce yumurtayı iyi bir yere sakladı. Evin her tarafını gezdikten sonra yasak odaya geldi. Ah, bir de ne görsün! Her iki kardeşinin paramparça olmuş vücutları bir küvete doldurulmuştu! Genç kız o parçaları bir araya topladı: başları, vücutları, kolları ve bacakları. Hiçbir eksik kalmamacasına hepsini birleştirdiği anda her iki kardeşinin gözleri açılıverdi ve ikisi de canlandı. Kardeşler sevinerek kucaklaştılar.
Adam eve döner dönmez anahtarla yumurtayı istedi. Yumurtada kan lekesi göremeyince, "Sen sınavı geçtin, karım olacaksın" dedi.
Ama artık kız üzerinde hiçbir etkileyici gücü kalmamıştı ve kız ne derse onu yapmak zorundaydı.
"Hadi o zaman, önce annemle babama bir fıçı altın götür, o fıçıyı sırtında sen taşıyacaksın. Ondan sonra düğün gününü kararlaştırırız" dedi kız.
Sonra bir odaya sakladığı kardeşlerinin yanına vararak, "Şu anda sizleri kurtarmamın tam zamanı; o kötü herif sizleri sırtında taşıyacak. Ama eve varır varmaz bana yardım gönderin" diye ekledi.
Sonra onları fıçıya koyarak üzerini altınla doldurdu; öyle ki, içinde ne olduğu görünmüyordu. Daha sonra adamı çağırarak şöyle dedi: "Hadi yüklen bakalım şu küfeyi, ama sakın yolda durup dinlenmeye kalkışma. Ben burada pencereden bakıp seni izleyeceğim!"
Büyücü küfeyi sırtladıktan sonra yola koyuldu; ama yükü o kadar ağırdı ki, kan ter içinde kaldı. Yere oturarak biraz dinlenmek istedi, ama aynı anda küfenin içinden bir ses yükseldi: "Pencereden bakıyorum, yere oturmuşsun. Haydi kalk, yoluna devam et!" Adam karısının seslendiğini sandı ve tekrar yola çıktı. Bir ara yine oturup dinlenmek istedi, ama aynı sesi duydu: "Pencereden bakıyorum, yere oturmuşsun. Haydi kalk, yoluna devam et!"
Yani ne zaman durup mola vermeye kalksa hep aynı sesi duydu. Sonunda oflayıp puflayarak sırtındaki iki kız ve altınla baba evine vardı.
Öte yandan en küçük kız düğün hazırlıklarına başlayarak büyücünün dostlarını davet etti. Sonra daha önce öldürülenlerden birinin sırıtkan kellesini alarak bir takı iliştirdikten sonra bir çelengin üzerine oturttu. Onu tavan arasındaki bir pencereye getirip dışarı bakıyormuş gibi yerleştirdi. Tüm bunları yaptıktan sonra kendisini bir bal fıçısına batırdı, ardından kuştüyünden yatağı keserek açtı ve kıvrılıp içine yattı; artık harikulade bir kuş gibi görünüyordu ve kimse onu tanıyamazdı.
Sonra evden dışarı çıktı; yolda düğüne davet edilenlerden birkaçına rastladı. Gelenler şu soruyu sordular:
Sihirli kuş, nerden çıktın sen?
Sihirli evden kaçtım ben.
Senin ne işin vardı orda?
Hiç sormayın, başım darda.
Baksanıza, büyücünün karısı yukarıda!
Derken ağır ağır eve dönmekte olan büyücüyle karşılaştı. O da aynı şeyi sordu ve aynı yanıtı aldı.
Sihirli kuş, nerden çıktın sen?
Sihirli evden kaçtım ben.
Senin ne işin vardı orda?
Hiç sormayın, başım darda;
Baksanıza, büyücünün karısı yukarıda!
Büyücü başını kaldırıp yukarı baktı ve temizlenmiş ölü kafasını görünce bunu müstakbel karısı sandı ve başını eğerek onu dostça selamladı.
Ama içi davetlilerle dolu eve girince, gelini kurtarmak amacıyla gelmiş olan hısım ve akrabalarla karşılaştı. Onlar kimse kaçmasın diye evin bütün kapılarını kapadıktan sonra büyücüyü güruhuyla birlikte ateşe verdiler.<|endoftext|>Preview referat: Ghandi
Even in a well-ordered society, people have disagreements
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388222@N05/<|endoftext|>صنعت خاکستری همچنان به دنبال افزایش نرخ است. به گفته فعالان این صنعت افزایش نرخ ۲۰ درصدی که در ماه های گذشته انجام شد عملا هیچ تاثیری در روند کاهش بهای تمام شده و پوشش هزینه های تولید نداشته است. انجمن صنعت سیمان و سندیکا همچنان در حال رایزنی با وزارت صمت هستند اما اینکه تا روز گذشته این وزارت سرپرستی نداشته بر عدم توفیق انجمن سیمان بی تاثیر نبوده است.
بورس 24: صنعت خاکستری همچنان به دنبال افزایش نرخ است. به گفته فعالان این صنعت افزایش نرخ ۲۰ درصدی که در ماه های گذشته انجام شد عملا هیچ تاثیری در روند کاهش بهای تمام شده و پوشش هزینه های تولید نداشته است. انجمن صنعت سیمان و سندیکا همچنان در حال رایزنی با وزارت صمت هستند اما اینکه تا روز گذشته این وزارت سرپرستی نداشته بر عدم توفیق انجمن سیمان بی تاثیر نبوده است. حالا با انتخاب رزم حسینی به عنوان وزیر جدید وزارت صمت امیدواری برای این صنعت ایجاد شده که بتوانند موافقت مرحله دوم این افزایش نرخ را در سال جاری از این وزارت خانه دریافت کنند.
کمال صدیقی مدیرعامل سیمان ساوه در گفت وگو با بورس۲۴ در رابطه با اینکه افزایش نرخ در این صنعت که قرار بود به صورت دو مرحله ای انجام شود گفت: همان طور که مستحضر هستید مرحله نخست افزایش نرخ به میزان ۲۰ درصد انجام شد. اما وزارت صمت برای انجام مرحله دوم این افزایش نرخ در حال طفره رفتن بوده و به احتمال زیاد این مهم انجام نخواهد شد. تلاش سندیکا بر این است که برای نیمه دوم سال نیز مجوز افزایش قیمت را برای سیمان اخذ کند.
او با بیان اینکه نرخ تمام مولفه های تاثیرگذار در تولید به شدت افزایش داشته است افزود: همین عامل سبب افزایش بهای تمام شده تولید در این صنعت شده است. به طور مثال تا یک ماه پیش قیمت هر پاکت مورد استفاده این صنعت 2200 بوده که به 3800 رسیده است. این افزایش نرخ ۲۰ درصدی که اعمال شد عملا هیچ تاثیری برای این صنعت نداشته است.
مدیرعامل سیمان ساوه تصریح کرد: یکی از دلایل عدم موفقیت سندیکا برای دریافت مجوز مرحله دوم نرخ سیمان این بوده که وزارت صمت سرپرستی نداشته است. با رای اعتمادی که روز گذشته نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی به علیرضا رزم حسینی دادند امیدواری ایجاد شده که بتوانیم این مهم را محقق سازیم.
"ساوه" در ۶ ماهه افزایش ۱۰۰ درصدی صادرات را رقم زد
او در رابطه با عملکرد ۶ ماهه سیمان ساوه بیان کرد: در ۶ ماهه نخست سال جاری به لحاظ میزان تولید نسبت به سال گذشته ۳۷ درصد، در تحویل ۳۴ درصد و در صادرات بیش از ۱۰۰ درصد افزایش داشته ایم. به لحاظ ریالی نیز حدود ۱۵۰ درصد EPS سیمان ساوه پوشش پیدا کرده است.
او با اشاره به افزایش نرخ دلار اعلام کرد: افزایش نرخ ارز می طلبد که شرکت ها صادرات بیشتری داشته باشند، اما تحریم ها و مشکلات نقل و انتقال پول کار را کمی دشوار کرده اما سیمان ساوه در ۶ ماهه این را عملی کرده است. به طوری که بیش از صد در صد صادرات کلینکر را رقم زده ایم. قصد داریم برای نیمه دوم هم همین اتفاق را تکرار کنیم. البته در خصوص سیمان سفید و خاکستری ملزم به تامین نیاز داخلی نیز هستیم بر همین اساس برای این محصولات صادرات خود را کاهش داده ایم.<|endoftext|>worksheets for kids and activities esl songs teaching present simple free you can use today.
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China is the world’s largest user of energy, and one of the largest consumers of coal. However, recently it has shifted to solar power and started relying less on oil, natural gas, and coal. Between January 2014 to June 2014, China added 3.3 gigawatts of solar capacity, which brings China’s total to 23 gigawatts (Topf, 2015). This is the second largest solar capacity behind Germany’s 36 gigawatts. The Chinese government has gone as far as to ban the use of coal by 2020. The renewed focus on the clean energy has a lot to do with the worsening smog conditions and an attempt to clean up the environment. China has appropriated $23.5 billion to finance an increase in solar panel use which is the most money assigned to solar energy.
The main reason that solar energy has blossomed so rapidly in china is the massive incentive policies and the government’s initiative to undercut the competition. China was accused of selling their solar panels at a lower price then the domestic producers elsewhere putting these makers out of business. After a threat of the EU imposing an antidumping tariff China agreed to sell their panels at a predetermined price. Along with undercutting, China has also implemented subsidies to increase their use of solar energy. One of these incentives included 14 to 16 cents per kilowatt-hour applying to both ground mounted and roof panels.
It is clear that China’s push for solar energy is an attempt to combat their massive pollution problem. Solar energy will improve air quality as well as decrease their reliance on other nations for fuel needs. It seems that China will continue to increase their use of solar power and be the leading nation in solar energy because of the sheer environmental need. Something has to be done differently and it seems that solar energy could be that something.
Topf, A. (2014, August 24). Why China Is Leading The World In Solar Power. Retrieved March 30, 2015, from http://oilprice.com/Alternative-Energy/Solar-Energy/Why-China-Is-Leading-The-World-In-Solar-Power.html<|endoftext|>【人物：阿布拉姆•德米特里耶维奇•罗斯托夫（Абрам•Дмитриевич•Poctob；Abram•Dmitrijevic•Rostov）】
“……真绕嘴，这一大长串，跟恶魔真名似的。”
回去的路上，阿布一边和娜塔莎有一搭没一搭的聊着，一边检视脑海中这个让自己死里逃生，还成功翻盘反杀的“万亿卡牌系统”。
却只是看见自己穿越后的名字，就开始默默吐槽。
不过也知道，这边的起名方式就是这样，也就是“自己的名字•父名•家族名”这样子。
像是娜塔莎，就叫做娜塔莎•伊凡诺夫娜•罗曼诺娃（Natasha•Ivanovna•Romanova）。
而两人说到的凡妮莎，则是凡妮莎•达维多夫娜•卡拉切娃（Vanessa•Davidovna•Kalacheva）。
是的，让阿布觉得和自己穿越了同样惊奇的，就是娜塔莎的名字了。
没料错的话，这位红发湖蓝色双眸的小姑娘，应该就是那位让自己穿越之前无数寡姐粉舔屏的娜塔莎•罗曼诺夫了。
而自己应该也是穿越到了漫威宇宙。
只是和自己的记忆有很大的出入。
自己和凡妮莎，这两位并没有在记忆中出现的人物，是寡姐的秘辛，还是自己不知道的，某个平行宇宙的故事？
融合后的记忆中，自己和凡妮莎，都是娜塔莎的邻居。
而三人的家乡，是位于莫斯科西边的奥廖尔市，其远郊的村庄，三人都是农民家庭，不过算是富农，都有个农庄，三家还是比邻，关系很好。
阿布最大，16岁，娜塔莎15岁，最小的凡妮莎也是15岁，不过比娜塔莎小7个多月。
而这时已经是41年的10月末尾，奥廖尔市则是在10月初就已经陷落，成为了敌占区。
德军从西边进攻，市郊村庄自然是首当其冲，三家早就已经陷入战火之中，大人们为了保护三个孩子，全都不幸了。
而三个孩子勉强逃走，却只能一路向东，跑到市里，却跟着德军就打过来了。
三个孩子，就在这硝烟战火中，在这陷落城市的断壁残垣里，残喘苟活。
而这次让阿布穿越时就遭遇的那一幕，是三个孩子熬一天算一天，却终于要断粮了，只剩下一小块大列巴和半个红菜头了。
还屋漏偏逢连夜雨，凡妮莎染上了风寒，发高烧了。
本来虽然很照顾娜塔莎和凡妮莎的阿布，是个极为老实厚道的孩子，宁肯自己忍饥挨饿，也要照顾两个女孩子，却也不敢冒这种险。
然而这次却被逼到了绝路，不得不同意娜塔莎说的，必须要拼命了。
这才借着熟悉地形，小老鼠似的东躲西藏，四处乱窜，终于找到一个落单的德军士兵，阿布冒险充当诱饵，引来士兵，让埋伏的娜塔莎打闷棍。
却没想到初次接触这种业务，果然是太勉强了。
阿布当时就吓得差点昏死过去，精神和身体上的双重打击，才有了张大布的穿越。
想来，这个阿布，如果没被自己穿越的话，应该是也没昏死过去，但多半是要为了保护娜塔莎而壮烈了。
而只是跑掉的娜塔莎，也没能救得了饥寒交迫还重病在身的凡妮莎，只是她自己命硬运气好，逃出了这座城市，才有的自己记忆中的那个超级英雄吧？
只是这里阿布变成张大布，一切，就都不同了。
“放心吧，既然融合了你的记忆，就是连你的人生也一起活了，你守护两人的执念，我会全心全意的完成的。”
张大布，阿布，下定了决心，感觉脑海中那双不瞑目的双眼，虽然还是挥之不去，却没有那么可怕了。
恍惚的精神恢复了不少。
话说穿越了就差点直接被一枪崩了，麻蛋的这运气到底是算好还是不好？
算了，不纠结了，虽然算是逃过一劫，但这兵荒马乱的年月，可想而知，今后很长一段时间，必然还会是危险和困难重重的。
继续研究自己最大的倚仗，万亿卡牌系统吧。
大概是自己穿越前很喜欢卡牌游戏吧，电脑、手机里，装的全是各种卡牌游戏，穿越之后，就给了这么个系统？
【人物：阿布，0级卡牌师（0/100）】
意念沟通系统，名字变成简写，清爽很多。
然后是人物面板。
左边是自己的虚拟形象，头部、颈部、肩部、躯干、左右胸口、背部、手部、双手中指、腰部、腿部、脚部，都有装备栏，还有一个长条框是武器栏，人物下方一个格子是坐骑栏，都可以装备物品，不过现在都是空的。
右边是装备包裹，8*8，64个格子，还可以切换成卡牌包，也都是空无一物。
即便是98k等武器，也不被这个系统承认，看来应该是必须系统出产的物品才行。
装备栏下面是数据。
【生命力：2/1+1】
0级新手么，暂时就这么多。
装备栏最上面有一个切换按钮，用意念“点击”，人物面板就会切换。
变成“英雄面板”。
就是阿布刚才扫描、刻画并加载的“德军士兵”了。
虚拟形象，变成了一张白色背景的卡片，上面是个栩栩如生的，全副武装的士兵3D形象。
【标准德军士兵（0/100）：
生命力：+1
技能：准备作战】
准备作战：耗费1点行动点，“选择”一把武器，98k、MP40、鲁格p08，三选一装备。
这就是自己生命力1+1的原因了吧，身为卡牌师1点，附加一点英雄卡的。
系统的1点生命力，就是普通成年健康男子的平均身体素质。
自己本来是没有的，快饿死的半大孩子，哪找和德国士兵一样的1点生命力去，不过系统优待，向上取整了。
但德国士兵应该是略高于1点的，也给向下取整了。
这也是自己瞬间就从濒死弱鸡，化身2倍普通人体质的小超人的原因。
2点生命力，不但是血量，而且是综合的身体素质。
而名字后面的0/100，则是经验值，自己和英雄模板都可以升级。
而想要获得经验值，必须用“系统内动作”击杀敌对目标，并至少造成1点生命力的伤害，不限于人类，但必须是对己方有攻击意图或倾向的目标。
就是必须杀敌了……和平年代，还能找个屠宰场的差事之类的，这里的话……啧，那个士兵，有点浪费了。
而这个技能“准备作战”，是耗费1点AP，“选择”一张【武器卡】，然后直接装备上，直接使用，但装备上就必须用，不能退下来变回卡片，装备的武器卡，会被新的武器卡取代。
AP就是Action Points，“行动点”，系统规定，初始1点AP，进入战斗状态，也就是使用英雄技能或卡片后，每6s恢复所有AP，并增加1点上限，AP上限最高10点。
使用技能的“动作”是瞬间的，比如发现武器并装备、攻击，都是即时完成的，但想要再次使用技能，会有6秒钟的冷却时间。
也就是6s的cd。
英雄技能，单独使用武器卡，或使用仆从卡，每个动作之间的间隔，都是如此。
有点回合制的意思。
想检索各种卡牌，这里就要从“英雄模板”切换到“我的收藏”。
系统扫描过的数据，都会进行备案，可以随时检视。
就好像【武器卡：98k】，也是一张白卡，左上角是1，左下角是2，右下角是1。
也就是这是一张需要耗费1点AP使用的，2点攻击力，1次使用次数的卡片，简称1费2/1。
而MP40是1费1/2，卡牌图片下方特别注明了“急速”，这个特殊属性，让它可以不用等6s，就可以直接进行第二次攻击。
鲁格P08手枪，1费1/3。
还有已经加载英雄模板的德军战士，也可以制作普通卡。
【标准德军战士：1费1/1，“先机”：造成1点伤害。】
人物卡的1/1，则是1攻1血，召唤出来后，要等6s才可以攻击，每6s攻击一次。
“先机”和“急速”、“选择”一样，也是一种特殊属性。
被召唤的仆从，不可以马上行动，要有6s的准备时间。
而“先机”则是在召唤仆从卡的时候，直接就可以使用的一次性技能。
【弱不禁风的饥饿少年阿布：0费0/1。】
……
不需要AP是很好啦，但……
“感觉有点low啊，尤其是我，我说我怎么打不死人呢，原来我根本没有攻击力啊……”
“阿布，你总自己念叨什么呢，表情好奇怪，小心点，别走神了，还有挺远的路呢，小心别被发现了啊。”
“……哦，好的好的。”
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了！”里希特?菲尔斯少将一脸的惋惜。
在主力舰队另有任务的时候，这些原本用来执行近海防御的前无畏舰总算是派上了用场了。原本，里希特?菲尔斯少将还以为，或许可以和英国海军来一场前无畏舰的对决。但可惜的是，他们还没有赶到战场，战斗就已经结束了。英国舰队在德国海军的舰载部队的攻击之下，被杀的丢盔卸甲，狼狈不堪，所有的前无畏舰和装甲巡洋舰，通通被击沉。以至于他们绕了远路赶来之后，却什么都没有能够捞到。
当然，如果没有舰载部队发动进攻。这支德国舰队赶到之后，也未必是英国舰队的对。毕竟，他们只有十艘前无畏舰而已。而英国人则是拥有21艘前无畏舰和1艘装甲巡洋舰的。双方的数量差距，实在是太大了。即便德国海军的战舰在性能上，更胜一筹。但想要获胜，也不是那么容易的。
“命令各舰，都做好开炮的准备！”里希特?菲尔斯少将命令道。
既然无法实现和英国舰队打一场前无畏舰的对决的愿望了，那么，他们就只能够执行原定的任务，为进攻勒阿弗尔的陆军提供火力支援了。
“是，将军。”
十艘战列舰的主炮，开始旋转，瞄准了勒阿弗尔。因为没有明确的目标，所以他们只需要将炮弹发射到勒阿弗尔城内就是了。大口径舰炮的威力，十分强悍，会将一切敌人都撕成碎片的。
“另外，给陆军第1军团和第8军团发电报，我们的炮击马上开始。如果有需要的话，他们可以指定炮击的目标。”里希特?菲尔斯少将接着说道。
毕竟，他们这一次的任务是为进攻勒阿弗尔的陆军提供火力支援。那么，一切自然就应该以满足陆军的需要为首要目标了。
“是，将军。”
“轰！轰！”‘德意志’号战列舰双联装280毫米主炮率先开火。紧接着，侧舷的门10毫米副炮，也开始了怒吼。一枚枚的炮弹，呼啸着向勒阿弗尔飞去。
因为是对陆地目标发起攻击，所以这些大炮发射的都是高爆弹。
其他的九艘战列舰，也紧随其后发起了攻击。一艘艘的战舰，开始了怒吼。爆炸声响彻整个海面。
“咻！咻！咻！”
一枚枚的炮弹，呼啸着飞向了勒阿弗尔。炮弹在空高速飞行，和空气产生剧烈的摩擦，从而发出尖利刺耳的呼啸声。
“上帝啊！德国人的战列舰开火了。快逃啊！”
勒阿弗尔城内的英国远征军的官兵们，一个个吓的脸色惨白，如同无头苍蝇一样，四处乱窜逃跑。
“轰！轰！”
一枚枚沉重的炮弹狠狠的砸到了勒阿弗尔的城区内。剧烈的爆炸声随即响起，恐怖的冲击波，向四周席卷，将周围的一切都摧毁掉。
原本，在德军之前的火力准备当，勒阿弗尔就几乎被炸成了废墟了。之后，英国舰队的猛烈炮击，再一次的让勒阿弗尔的东部城区毁的不成样子。现在，德国舰队的炮击目标，则是勒阿弗尔的西部城区。这里，已经成为了英国远征军的重要聚集之地了。
“轰！”一枚280毫米炮弹爆炸，在地面上留下了一个巨大的弹坑。原本就已经变得残破不堪的街道，彻底被摧毁了。驻防在这一区域内的英国远征军，更是损失惨重。
“上帝啊！”
一个英军士兵，亲眼看到自己的连部被一枚炮弹命。当爆炸消失后，整个连部都已经不见了。所有人都被炸成了粉碎。
“地狱，这里根本就是地狱啊！”英军士兵惊恐的吼道。然后跌跌撞撞的向远处逃跑。但是，还没有跑出去两步，一枚炮弹就在他的旁边爆炸。然后，他整个人就在爆炸当消失不见了。
“轰！轰！轰！”
剧烈的爆炸不断的在勒阿弗尔城内响起，英国远征军的官兵们，在爆炸当，被炸成了粉碎。他们的损失，开始直线飙升。
“该死的德国人！我宁愿他们发动进攻，和他们真刀真枪的对决，也不愿意在他们这样的炮击当被杀死。”一个英国远征军军官愤怒的吼道。
只不过，他们似乎忘记了。在德军进攻勒阿弗尔的时候，英国舰队发起的猛烈炮击，让德军损失惨重。而当时，他们是有多么的兴高采烈，欢呼雀跃。为英国舰队大肆屠杀德军士兵而拍叫好。
可是，这才多长的时间，一切就又重新颠倒过来了。英国舰队在德国海军的舰载部队的打击之下，近乎被全灭。德国舰队随后赶到，开始用舰炮炮击他们了。他们也终于尝到了当时德军被英国舰队炮击的时候的那种痛苦和绝望了。
“轰！轰！”
接连几枚10毫米炮弹落下，一个英军阵地被炮火覆盖。当硝烟散去后，整个阵地都消失了。10毫米副炮，威力固然不如280毫米主炮，但依旧不是普通的步兵阵地能够抵挡得了的。
德军这种以牙还牙的战术，开始让英国远征军，付出难以承受的代价了。
(net)<|endoftext|>
圣诞节（Christmas）又称耶诞节，耶稣诞辰，译名为“基督弥撒”，西方传统节日，在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。
圣诞节本是宗教节日。十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，使圣诞节开始渐渐流行起来。圣诞庆祝习俗在北欧流行后，结合着北半球冬季的圣诞装饰也出现了。
十九世纪初发展至中叶，整个欧洲、美洲开始过起了圣诞节。并衍生出了相应的圣诞文化。
圣诞节传播到亚洲是在十九世纪中叶，日本、韩国、中国等都受到了圣诞文化的影响。
改革开放后，圣诞节在中国传播地尤为突出，至二十一世纪初，圣诞节有机地结合了中国当地习俗，发展日趋成熟。吃苹果、带圣诞帽、寄送圣诞贺卡，参加圣诞派对，圣诞购物等成了中国人生活的一部分。
可口可乐为了让万达的圣诞节氛围更为浓烈，特邀请我公司为可口可乐在万达进行圣诞布置
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网址：www.hyzh168.com<|endoftext|>نخست وزیر ژاپن: از هیچ تلاشی برای برگزاری سالم المپیک فروگذار نخواهیم بود
به گزارش مجله سایه، تهران (پانا) - یوشیهیده سوگا، خاطرنشان کرد که کشورش از هیچ تلاشی برای برگزاری ایمن و سالم بازی های المپیک فروگذار نخواهد کرد.
یوشیهیده سوگا طی پیامی خطاب به مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد در مورد کرونا، ضمن تاکید بر تعهد ژاپن در برگزاری بازی های توکیو2020 ، تلاش و تلاش حداکثری میزبانان المپیک برای حفظ ایمنی و سلامت شرکت کنندگان را نیز مورد توجه قرارداد و گفت:من همچنان از هیچ تلاشی دریغ نخواهم کرد تا بازی هایی را که ایمن هستند، به ارمغان بیاورم. شکست همه گیری کووید19 توسط بشریت موضوعی اثبات شده است.
بازی های المپیک توکیو2020 سال گذشته بدلیل پاندمی شدید کرونا به سال 2021 معوق شد و بر اساس اعلام رسمی منابع ژاپنی تا کنون 2/8 میلیارد دلار خسارت به میزبان آسیایی این رویداد تحمیل نموده است.
کمیته سه جانبه دولت، فرمانداری توکیو و کمیته برگزاری بازی ها طی نشست های مکرر اقدام به فراوری و تدوین بسته ای از اقدامات لازم الاجرا تحت عنوان اقدامات مقابله ای با کرونا نموده اند که جزئیات آن بزودی منتشر خواهد شد. نکته قابل توجه در اینجاست که این اقدامات برای ژاپنی ها 960 میلیون دلار هزینه دربرخواهد داشت.منبع: خبرگزاری پانا<|endoftext|>GLOBAL SEA RISE: A REDETERMINATION
- Bruce C. Douglas
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It is well established that sea level trends obtained from tide gauge records shorter than about 50-60 years are corrupted by interdecadal sea level variation. However, only a fraction (<25%) of even the long records exhibit globally consistent trends, because of vertical crustal movements. The coherent trends are from tide gauges not at collisional plate boundaries, and not located in or near areas deeply ice-covered during the last glaciation. Douglas (1991), using ICE-3G values for the postglacial (PGR) rebound correction, found 21 usable records (minimum length 60 years, average 76) in 9 oceanographic groups that gave a mean trend for global sea level rise of 1.8 mm/yr ± 0.1 for the period 1880–1980. In that analysis, a significant inconsistency of PGR-corrected U.S. east coast trends was noted, but not resolved. Now, even after eliminating those trends, more (24) long records (minimum 60 years, average 83) are available, including series in the southern hemisphere not previously used. The mean trend of 9 groups made up of the newly-selected records is also 1.8 mm/yr ± 0.1 for global sea level rise over the last 100+ years. A somewhat smaller set of longer records in 8 groups (minimum 70 years, average 91) gives 1.9 mm/yr ± 0.1 for the mean trend. These values are about an order of magnitude larger than the average over the last few millennia. The recent (in historical terms) dramatic increase in the rate of global sea level rise has not been explained, and no acceleration during the last century has been detected. This situation requires additional investigation and confirmation. VLBI/GPS/absolute gravity measurements of crustal motions can be employed to correct many long (60+ years) tide gauge records not now usable because of vertical crustal movements, improving the geographic coverage of sea level trends. Direct altimetric satellite determinations of global sea level rise from satellites such as TOPEX/POSEIDON and its successors can provide an independent estimate in possibly a decade or so, and thereby ascertain whether or not there has been any recent change in the rate of global sea level rise.
- Baker, T.F.: 1993,'Absolute sea level measurements, climate change and vertical crustal movements', Global and Planetary Change8,145-149.
- Barnett, T.P.: 1984,'The estimation of "Global" sea level change: A problem of uniqueness', J.Geophys.Res.89(c5), 7980-7988.
- Bird, E.C.F.: 1993,Submerging Coasts, John Wiley and Sons.
- Born, G., Tapley, B., Ries, J., and Stewart, R.: 1986,'Accurate measurement of mean sea level changes by altimetric satellites', J.Geophys.Res.91,11775-11782.
- Carter, W.E., Aubrey, D.G., Baker, T., Boucher, C., LeProvost, C., Pugh, D., Peltier, W., Zumberge, M., Rapp, R., Schutz, B., Emery, K., and Enfield, D.: 1989,'Geodetic fixing of tide gauge bench marks', Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Technical Report WHOI-89-31.
- Chao, B.F.: 1991,'Man, water, and global sea level', EOS, Trans.Am.Geophys.Union 72(45), 492.
- Cheney, R., Miller, L., Agreen, R., Doyle, N., and Lillibridge, J.: 1994,'TOPEX/POSEIDON: The 2-cm solution', J.Geophys.Res.99(C12), 24555-24564.
- Church, J.A., Godfrey, J.S., Jacket, D.R., and MacDougal, T.J.: 1991,'A model of sea level rise caused by ocean thermal expansion', J.Climate4(4), 438-456.
- Davis, J.L. and Mitrovica, J.X.: 1996,Nature 379,331-333.
- Douglas, B.C., Agreen, R.W., and Sandwell, D.T.: 1984,'Observing global ocean circulation with SEASAT altimeter data', Marine Geodesy8(1-4), 67-83.
- Douglas, B.C.: 1991,'Global sea level rise', J.Geophys.Res.96(C4), 6981-6992.
- Douglas, B.C.: 1992,'Global sea level acceleration', J.Geophys.Res.97(C8), 12,699-12,706.
- Douglas, B.C.: 1995,'Global sea level change: Determination and interpretation', Revs.Geophys.(supp.), pp. 1425-1432.
- Eden, H.F. (ed.): 1990,Towards an Integrated system for Measuring Long Term Changes in Global Sea Level, Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc., Washington, D.C., May, 1990.
- Emery, K.O., and Aubrey, D.G.: 1991,Sea Levels, Land Levels, and Tide Gauges, Springer-Verlag.
- Flemming, N.C.: 1978,'Holocene eustatic changes and coastal tectonics in the northeast Mediter-ranean; implications for models of crustal consumption', Phil.Trans.Royal Soc.London 289(1362), 405-458.
- Flemming, N.C.: 1982,'Multiple regression analysis of earth movements and eustatic sea-level change in the United Kingdom in the last 9000 years', Proc.Geol.Assn.93(1), 113-125.
- Flemming, N.C. and Webb, C.O.: 1986,'Tectonic and eustatic coastal changes during the last 10,000 years derived from archeological data', Z.Geomorph.N.F. Suppl.-Bd. 62,1-29, Berlin.
- Fu, L.-L., Christensen, E., Yamarone, C.A., Lefebvre, M., Menard, Y., Dorrer, M., and Escudier, P.: 1994,'TOPEX/POSEIDON mission overview', J.Geophys.Res.99(24), 24,369-24,382.
- Gornitz, V.: 1994,'Sea level rise: A review of recent past and near-future trends', Earth Surface Processes and Trends, in press.
- Gornitz, V., Rozenzweig, C., and Hillel, D.: 1995,'Effects of anthropogenic intervention in the land hydrologic cycle on global sea level rise', private communication.
- Gornitz, V.: 1995b, 'A comparison of differences between recent and late holocene sea-level trends from eastern North America and other selected regions', J.Coastal Res.Special Issue 17,287-297.
- Groger, M. and Plag, H.-P.: 1993,'Estimations of a global sea level trend: Limitations from the structure of the PSMSL global sea level data set', Global and Planetary Change8,161-179.
- Hannah, J.: 1990,'Analysis of mean sea level data from New Zealand for the period 1899-1988', J.Geophys.Res.95(B8).
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- Kearney, M.S.: 1996,'Sea level change during the last thousand years in Chesapeake Bay', J.Coastal Res.in press.
- Klopping, F., Peter, G., Robertson, D.S., Berstis, K.A., Moose, R.E., and Carter, W.E.: 1991,'Improve-ments in absolute gravity observations', J.Geophys.Res.96(b5), 8295-8303.
- Leatherman, S.P.: 1989,'Impact of accelerated sea level rise on beaches and coastal wetlands', in
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嵩考虑到目前三大殿工程方兴未艾，工急费繁，库藏空虚，不宜再兴永寿宫之役。若劝皇帝移驾回大内，又会触犯忌讳，因为“壬寅宫变”后，嘉靖就不再住在大内。于是严嵩提出请皇帝暂住南宫，不料皇帝大怒，因南宫曾是景帝幽禁英宗之地。
严嵩年已八旬，反应迟钝，诸事已皆依仗爱子严世蕃为其谋划处置。严世藩体肥貌丑，一只眼睛失明，但异常聪明，博古通今，一览皇帝手诏，即能洞悉皇上的心意。下属呈上处理皇上交代之事的意见，严嵩往往说：“先拿去问问东楼”，东楼是严世蕃的别号，故时人有“皇上不能一日无嵩，嵩又不能一日无其子”之说。但在嘉靖四十年五月，严世蕃的母亲去世，他必须在家守孝，不能随便进入西苑值庐代父议事。严嵩这时往往不能解读皇帝的手诏，为此他必须把皇帝的诏令带回家，交给严世蕃协助处理。严世蕃趁居忧之机，整日花天酒地，经常醉眠不醒，对父亲急送的信件亦往往未能及时处理。有时皇帝问事，太监在旁催促答复，严嵩没有办法，惟有以己意奏对，往往不合皇帝心意。这次关于永寿宫的对答，他只想到了要避讳大内，却并未想到南宫也要避讳。谁知这竟成为决定他晚年命运的一大失误。
内阁次辅徐阶颇有城府，从不得罪严嵩。此时感到严嵩已经失宠，就把握机会扳倒他。徐阶说皇上现在居住在玉熙宫，如同露宿，“臣子何忍安枕”？并且提出修复永寿宫的具体规划，以三大殿工程“余料”为材料，由工部尚书雷礼主持施工，百日之内完成。嘉靖大喜，俱从所议，并且钦命徐阶之子尚宝司丞徐璠兼工部营缮主事，督视工程。
次年三月，工程果然如期竣工。皇帝将其改名为“万寿宫”，诏令举行迎恩大典五日，群臣上表称贺。皇帝奖赐效劳诸臣，晋徐阶为少师，儿子徐璠亦升为太常少卿。皇帝将朝廷大权交给了徐阶。
扶乩进言
徐阶为了把严嵩从内阁首辅的宝座上拉下来，由自己取而代之，遂利用嘉靖皇帝笃信道教的特点，收买他身边的道士蓝道行，让他在扶乩时，假借神仙之口攻击严嵩。一日，严嵩有密劄将要呈奏皇帝，徐阶将此事事先通知蓝道行，蓝道行假装神谕说：“今日有奸臣奏事。”恰逢严嵩密劄送至，这样严嵩就与“仙语”中的“奸臣”对上号了。
有一次，皇上请蓝道行扶乩，得到这样几句神谕：问：“今天下何以不治?”答：“贤不竟用，不肖不退耳。”问：“谁为贤、谁为不肖？”答：“贤者辅臣阶（徐阶）、尚书博（杨博），不肖者严嵩父子。”问：“吾亦知严嵩父子贪，上帝何不震而殛（殛，杀死）之?”答：“上帝殛之，则益用之者咎，故弗殛也，而以属汝。”就是说，若上帝直接处死他，就会增加重用他的人的罪责，而重用严嵩的人正是皇帝，因此上帝是将他交给皇帝处置。
严世蕃知道后，想用十二万两银子请蓝道行修改乩语，但未得逞。蓝道行将这一消息密报徐阶，徐阶当即让御史邹应龙弹劾严嵩。邹应龙立功心切，连夜赶写了一份《贪横荫臣欺君蠹国疏》，弹劾严嵩父子的种种罪恶。嘉靖皇帝正要除去严嵩父子，邹应龙的奏疏正中下怀，遂降旨勒令严嵩致仕（即退休），严世蕃逮入诏狱，邹应龙升为通政司参议。
严嵩之死
嘉靖皇帝虽然罢了严嵩的官，仍念及其赞理修仙的功劳，竟忽忽不乐，便以手谕告诫已经升任内阁首辅的徐阶，众臣不得再谈论此事，违者斩。严嵩虽然罢官，但不过是“致仕”，这是十分普通的处分。他仍保留官籍，是有别于百姓的官绅，每年还获皇帝赏赐禄米一百石。严嵩回乡后将居室命名为“百禄堂”，此外在南昌、宜春都坐落有御笔题赐匾额的楼堂亭阁。对严嵩的政敌来说，这样的处分是远远不够的。
至于他的儿子严世蕃虽遣戍雷州，但在中途就潜回老家，仍然作恶多端，与同样潜逃回来的同党罗龙文计议如何东山再起。他们大建宅第，役使乡众，纠集亡命之徒为害一方。袁州府推官郭谏臣到严府公干，竟遭严府修建园亭的监工家奴戏弄，还有人向他投掷瓦砾。郭谏臣遂收集严府的犯罪证据，以“聚众练兵谋反”向巡江御史林润报告，林润当即上报朝廷。嘉靖皇帝对严嵩父子贪赃枉法尚能容忍，对于谋反绝对难以容忍，立即下旨逮捕严世蕃、罗龙文来京审问。
刑部尚书黄光升及大理寺卿张守直等大臣们，本要借此弹劾严世蕃害死沈炼与杨继盛。严世蕃闻讯大喜，对其党羽说：“无恐，狱且解。”黄光升等人把严世蕃的定罪书送交徐阶过目。徐阶深知嘉靖皇帝是个偏执护短的人，若以此上奏，势必触怒皇帝。因为沈炼与杨继盛被杀是皇帝下旨，若为二人翻案，就表明皇帝是错的，如此不但不能置严世蕃于死地，反而会祸及弹劾的一众大臣。黄光升等共推徐阶执笔主稿。徐阶笑了笑，从袖筒中抽出一份早已拟好的底稿，说：“拟议久矣！诸公以为何如？”三人唯唯称善，当即誊清上报皇帝。
徐阶执笔的判决书如此写道：严世蕃与罗龙文一起诅咒朝廷，构煽狂谋，召集亡命之徒几千人，操练兵法，妄图谋反，并且准备“外投日本”。严世蕃得知此捏造之罪后，哭喊：“必死矣。”嘉靖四十四年（1565年），皇帝降旨：批准三法司的拟议，以“交通倭虏，潜谋叛逆”的罪名，判处严世蕃、罗龙文斩首，严嵩及其诸孙皆削官为民，并抄没家产。严世蕃作恶多端，死有余辜，但“谋反”、“通倭”却是不实之词。张居正在主修《世宗实录》时就说，严世蕃固然罪不容诛，但罪名应该定为“奸党”而非“反贼”。林润的奏疏“指为谋逆”，三司的判决“拟以谋叛”，都“悉非正法”。
儿子斩首、孙子充军、家产被抄，严嵩这次彻底崩溃了，两年后就贫病而死。<|endoftext|>Let’s imagine the organism as a circuit, a network within which biological, physical and psychic events are always connected. We can understand how a good balance between "body", "mind" and "behavior" is essential to fight Stress.
So how can we find our balance back again to manage stress? Let’s find it out with these 10 steps to stress management
1) Pay attention to daily habits
remember that our body tolerates moments of stress, even acute, as long as they are short-lived. After periods of possible intense stress we find regular and frequent relaxation areas - even if limited in time.
2) Beyond commonplaces, we are "moving animals"
When we do physical activity, the latter has the upper hand over the intellectual one; a good walk (preferably in a natural environment) therefore has a great rebalancing power also from a psychic point of view.
3) The importance of food
Let's not forget how important proper nutrition education is: the food we eat also interacts with our immune and nervous systems.
4) Combat Stress through "doing"
it is our behaviors that influence results, goals achieved and remove stressful situations.
5) Plan carefully
Proper work planning and effective time management are fundamental allies against Stress.
Very often, stressful situations arise from the fear of a possible conflict: we develop our assertiveness to the fullest, for example in learning to say no when it is appropriate.
7) Set yourself goals
Yes to challenging but achievable goals! We remember how much setting unattainable goals is an important source of frustration and stress.
8) Beware of impulsiveness
Faced with "problems" that generate stress, we tend to decide with impulsiveness (generating other "problems": problem solving techniques can help us both in the analysis of the situation and in the decision-making phase.
Prepare for potentially stressful events. Focus on the actions to be taken and the mistakes to avoid in order to be effective. In this way, for example, when it is time to make your presentation in public, you will feel confident, certain that you "have what it takes" to be successful.
10) Stress management with yoga and meditation
B.K.S. Iyengar, one of the greatest masters of modernity, said that Yoga teaches us to accept what cannot be changed. By practicing, we understand how acting with force, as we have always been used to doing, is not the best response to circumstances, especially during an uncertain time like the one we are experiencing. Conscious activities allow us to experience that even when the possibilities of movement are reduced, they are no less effective. If we learn to listen to it, we will in fact discover that even the movement of the breath has a profound effect on the lengthening of the body and on the stillness of the mind.
Practicing Yoga, meditation or any conscious activity gives us energy, helps us to recover balance, as it increases our self-awareness, teaches us to listen to how we are and to correct where we feel tension or pain. It is no coincidence that these practices are also strongly recommended for those suffering from chronic pain in the back and lumbar or cervical area; and since many movements promote elongation and flexibility, strengthening the muscles and joints, practicing conscious activity also has concrete benefits against aging. Some positions, such as those in torsion, effectively massage the internal organs helping the body to purify itself of toxins.
We need moments in which we can focus our attention only on the moment we are living: maintaining the same position for a long time teaches us to remain focused even during everyday life. The deep relaxation techniques, which are learned during these activities, are very useful for reconciling sleep: learning to accompany the body in a state of conscious relaxation is a very effective solution against anxiety and mental stress. Finally, practicing Yoga and meditation improves the relationship with our body, increases self-esteem and thus also our mood.<|endoftext|>Health Concerns and Sport Go Hand In Hand: The Precautions You Can Take
Sport is an excellent way to combat some of the major health concerns we can all face at some point in our lives. It can help reduce the risk factors in many different ways, but there are some cases where sport can increase the risk of your health when the proper precautions are not taken to remedy them. This is why I thought it would be worth sharing with you what some of them are.
Your mental health
They say that taking on physical activity and sport can help with any mental health issues. It is proven to help calm anxiety, handle depression and even go a long way to helping you feel better. But your mental health can also be affected by sport in regards to your mindset. Sport can be seen as a competition, even your physical fitness can be compared to others, which is when your mindset can take a turn from positive to negative. Which can be a road back to the likes of depression and anxiety. Try and focus on your own journey when it comes to taking part in sport or increasing your physical fitness levels.
Blood clots can often be missed by medical professionals when it comes to sports people because the person in question is fit and healthy, someone less viable to suffer with them. But, there are many reasons why an athlete or someone of decent physical fitness could struggle with blood clots. From dehydration and not drinking enough water to long distance travel. Sometimes it’s advisable for athletes to wear compression socks to help reduce the risk. Even things like gaining an injury can put anyone at risk of a blood clot due to the healing period, or even if surgery is needed. While it may be uncommon, it is definitely a health concern not to be dismissed.
Muscle strain and sports injury are the most common health concern when it comes to physical activity. It can occur at any time more the most common causes are the lack of warm up and cool down before and after training, and pushing yourself too hard when you are actually in a training session. Muscle strains, tears, and injuries can take anywhere from a few days to months to heal. So it is always worth ensuring you take extra care when taking on any physical activity.
Any athlete will agree, that the moment they stop training or reduce their fitness levels, their weight can be affected. In most cases, this is where someone will gain weight and increase in size. While it may not be a cause for concern, it can be if not dealt with effectively. A quick weight gain can go on to cause other health issues like diabetes and even obesity when it comes to your body mass index. It’s always worth monitoring this if you ever need to reduce your training times.
I hope this has made you more aware of the health concerns that can be associated with any sport.<|endoftext|>|understand your bible|
This 5-day devotional study on Matthew 3 looks into a not-so typical day in the life and ministry of John the Baptist.
Bible Reading: Matthew 3:1-2
- To “repent” is to change one’s mind & purpose; indicating one’s complete change of attitude towards God. Primarily, it means to turn to God, which means a change of mind and attitude towards everything that has been a hindrance (sin) towards a relationship with God.
- This prerequisite to the Kingdom was contrary to popular Jewish belief that because they were all children of Abraham, they automatically would enter the Kingdom.
- As John prepares the way for Christ, he destroys the Jewish belief of national salvation due to their race.
- Today, many people believe in universal brotherhood & salvation. The passage clearly shows that even the Jews needed to change their thinking (eventually about Christ) for them to have access to the Kingdom.
- All the more that we see the necessity to show people the only way to heaven.
Bible Reading: Matthew 3:3-6
- John preached a very strong message. It was not made to sound good or acceptable in the ears of many, it was a plain serious rebuke… and people responded.
- Today, preachers do everything to water down the message of God’s Word. They do everything to tickle the ears of their audience and allow them to hear what they want to hear so that they would keep coming back.
- The Bible is God’s Word and its truths will always be hurtful to those who insist on living life as they please.
- As we preach the Word, we should leave the convicting part to the Holy Spirit and allow the plain sense of Scriptures to be heard, without the fear of how people will respond.
Bible Reading: Matthew 3:7-10
- As John warns of judgment, he corrects their wrong notion of automatic salvation for Jews (just because they were descendants of Abraham).
- Genuine repentance manifests fruits that are in keeping with faith in Christ. John wanted them to make sure that they have truly placed their faith in Christ and not in anything else.
- Today, we have many who think that their being a part of a group or a member of a religion/ church secures them a place in heaven; much like how these Jews believed their security as children of Abraham. Christ clarifies it later on in His ministry that He is the only way to heaven.
Bible Reading: Matthew 3:11-12
Marked: vs.11b, 12
- To the Jews, removing another person’s sandal was very demeaning. John was literally saying he was unworthy of doing even the most humiliating service for Jesus.
- John warns of the coming judgment where the Lord will separate the believers (for preservation, and into the kingdom), from the unbelievers (for punishment in everlasting fire).
- Serving God is a great honor and an undeserved opportunity.
- We were chosen and equipped
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这些权利的行使。
第三十二条
1.土著人民有权决定和制定开发或使用其土地或领土及其他资源的优先事项和战略。yabo亚博88
2.各国应通过土著人民自己的代表机构与有关土著人民真诚协商和合作，以便在批准任何影响其土地或领土及其他资源的项目之前，特别是在与开发有关的项目之前，获得他们的自由和知情同意，矿物、水或其他资源的利用或开发。yabo亚博88
3.各国应为任何此类活动提供公正和公平的补救有效机制，并应采取适当措施，以减轻不利的环境、经济、社会、文化或精神影响。
第三十三条
1.土著人民有权根据自己的习俗和传统决定自己的身份或成员身份。这并不损害土著个人获得其所居住国家公民身份的权利。
2.土著人民有权根据自己的程序决定其机构的结构和选择其成员。
第三十四条
土著人民有权根据国际人权标准，促进、发展和维护其体制结构及其独特的习俗、精神、传统、程序、做法，在存在的情况下，有权促进、发展和维护其司法制度或习俗。
第三十五条
土著人民有权确定个人对其社区的责任。
第三十六条
1.土著人民，特别是被国际边界分割的土著人民，有权与自己的成员以及跨界的其他人民保持和发展接触、关系与合作，包括为精神、文化、政治、经济和社会目的而开展的活动。
2.各国应与土著人民协商与合作，采取有效措施，便利行使并确保落实这项权利。
第三十七条
1.土著人民有权承认、遵守和执行与国家或其继承人缔结的条约、协定和其他建设性安排，并有权要求国家遵守和尊重这些条约、协定和其他建设性安排。
2.本宣言的任何内容都不能解释为减少或消除条约、协定和其他建设性安排所载土著人民的权利。
第三十八条
各国应与土著人民协商与合作，采取适当措施，包括立法措施，以实现本宣言的目的。
第三十九条
土著人民有权通过国际合作从各国获得财政和技术援助，以享受本宣言所载的权利。
第四十条
土著人民有权通过公正和公平的程序获得和迅速作出决定，以解决与国家或其他当事方的冲突和争端，并有权就所有侵犯其个人和集体权利的行为获得有效补救。这种决定应适当考虑到有关土著人民的习俗、传统、规则和法律制度以及国际人权。
第四十一条
联合国系统各机关和专门机构及其他政府间组织，除其他外，应通过调动财政合作和技术援助，为充分落实本宣言的各项规定作出贡献。应确定确保土著人民参与处理影响他们的问题的方式方法。
第四十二条
联合国及其各机构，包括土著问题常设论坛，和专门机构，包括国家一级的专门机构，以及各国应促进对本宣言各项规定的尊重和充分实施，并对本宣言的有效性采取后续行动。
第四十三条
本文承认的权利是世界土著人民生存、尊严和福祉的最低标准。
第四十四条
本文承认的所有权利和自由对男女土著个人都有同等保障。
第四十五条
本《宣言》的任何内容都不能被解释为减少或消灭土著人民现在拥有或将来可能获得的权利。
第四十六条
1.本声明可能被解释为暗示任何状态,人,团体或个人有权从事任何活动或执行任何行为违反《联合国宪章》或解释为授权或鼓励任何行动将肢解或损害,完全或部分,主权和独立国家的领土完整或政治统一。
2.在行使本宣言所阐明的权利时，应尊重所有人的人权和基本自由。本宣言所载权利的行使仅受法律和国际人权义务规定的限制。任何此类限制均应是非歧视性的，且仅为确保对他人权利和自由的适当承认和尊重，以及满足民主社会的公正和最迫切的要求而严格必要。
3.本宣言所载各项规定应根据正义、民主、尊重人权、平等、不歧视、善政和诚信的原则加以解释。<|endoftext|>诊断白癜风的标准什么?
近年来我省白癜风发病呈现上升状态，男女两性患病的概率没有差异，四季均可发病，且病程病程长短不一，表现的是时间和部位也是不定。那么，诊断白癜风的标准什么呢?下面合肥华夏白癜风医院
为大家做出了详细解答。
诊断白癜风的标准什么?
一.白癜风的白斑是沿神经分布的带状或条索状脱色斑，斑的边缘如刀切样整齐。病变部位身任何皮肤均可发生
二.皮损特征：皮损颜色变白、典型的白斑多呈指甲和钱币大，呈圆形、椭圆形或不规则形，可扩大或相互融合成不规则的大片，形状不一，白斑周围着色加深的色素带和白斑有岛屿状的色素点。
三.是看其病程病程长短不一，病程短者有资料记载为7天，长50年，平均（36±8.4）个月。可缓慢进展或长期稳定不变以至终身存在。
四.组织病理表皮缺少黑色素细胞及黑素颗粒，基底层往往缺乏多巴染色阳性的黑素细胞。
以上就是合肥华夏白癜风医院针对“诊断白癜风的标准什么?”做出的详细解答.提醒：白癜风易扩散、复发，因此早发现、早确诊，早治疗才是白癜风的关键，如果错失了治疗时期，到时不仅增加了治疗难度，同时费用压力也大大增加，给自己和家庭造成不必要负担。<|endoftext|>Datça'da keyif yapmaktayım. Habire aynı şeyler okunmakta. Belki bir bunalım olayı, belki kolaya kaçma ama Sony Reader'de 1500+ roman yüklü iken gidip daha önce okuduğum romanları tekrar okumanın pskiolojisi nedir anlayamadım. Zorluğa gelmeme, kolaya kaçma bir yerde, daha önce okuduğum güzel, başarılı eserleri tekrar okuma hevesi bir yerde.
Eskiden kendime daha çok zaman ayırırken her sene şubat tatilinde oturup bir Yüzüklerin Efendisi'ni okurdum mesela. Mezun olduktan sonra o kadar zaman olmadı, aradan geçen sittin senede bir defa en baştan okumayı başaramadım, bu sene Hobbit'i okuyup Yüzüklerin Efendi'sine tekrar girişmeme rağmen. Arada ciltleri elime alıp favori fasılları tekrar elimden geçirdiğim olmasına rağmen, birkaç haftayı ayırıp ciddi bir şekilde yoğunlaşamadım.
Elimde okunmamış M'siz birkaç İain Banks romanı varken oturup tekrar tekrar İain M. Banks romanlarına takılıyorum. Bu sene başından beri Consider Phlebas, (şu anda okuduğum) Look to Windward, birkaç ay önce okuduğum Use of Weapons...
Aynı şeyleri okumanın güzelliği güzel bir eseri baştan hatırlamanın zevki. Sonunu azcık bile hatırlasak da sonuna kadar gelinceye kadar başımızdan geçenleri tekrar okuyup hatırlama... Look to Windward'da unuttuğum, tekrar okuduğumda tekrar tekrar ohanzi dedirten fasıllar..
Öte yandan yepyeni bir şey okumanın heyecanı da ayrı bir şey ama belki tatil keyfi, çok zor geliyor elime yeni bir roman alıp okumak.
Sizlerde durum nasıldır?<|endoftext|>از ممنوعیت سگگردانی بدون قلاده در آلمان تا حمل اجباری کیسه مدفوع سگ!
آلمان برای نگهداری از سگها در خانه و سگگردانی، قوانین بسیار سختگیرانهای وضع کرده از جمله اینکه اگر سگ خود را به پیادهروی میبرید باید کیسههای مدفوع سگ را با خود حمل کنید و مدفوع سگ خود را داخل آن بیندازید در غیر این صورت تا ۲۵۰ یورو جریمه میشوید
جامعه<|endoftext|>Stress can lead to Alzheimer`s disease!
London: Sustained stress can cause Alzheimer`s disease in advanced years.
A research on mice has indicated there is an increased risk of dementia in case one remains constantly stressed. Sara Bengtsson, a PhD student from Umea University, in Sweden, tested her theory on mice and found that mice with higher levels of the hormone in their brains suffered impaired learning and memory, Daily Mail reported.
They also had increased brain levels of beta-amyloids -- the proteins that form plaque deposits in the brains of Alzheimer`s sufferers.
Alzheimer is the most common form of dementia, a general term for memory loss and other intellectual abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life.
The study has found that stress hormones, which are elevated in the brain when a person is harassed, inhibit brain activity. If the hormone levels are chronically elevated, this can lead to the development of Alzheimer`s disease.
Bengtsson believes that the effect of stress hormones on the brain could mean the difference between living independently and needing to be put into care.
However, Simon Ridley, head of Research at Alzheimer`s Research UK, said: "It`s important to remember this research was not carried out in people.
Some research has already highlighted a possible link between chronic stress, cognitive decline and the development of Alzheimer`s, and further study in people is needed to fully investigate these links.
The latest research comes just after another study which suggested disrupted sleep could be one of the first signs of Alzheimer`s disease.
Researchers at Washington University found sleep was disrupted in people who had early Alzheimer`s disease but did not yet have the memory loss or other cognitive problems characteristic of the full-blown disease.
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Arriva da Twitter la prima immagine di quello che potrebbe essere il Kinect 2. A pubblicarla, la stessa persona che alcuni mesi fa aveva pubblicato immagini del kit di sviluppo di Durango (nome in codice della Xbox 720) e che alcune fonti interne all'industria avevano confermato come reali. In tali documenti si confermava l'intenzione di produrre un Kinect 2 con due sensori separati montati ai lati della TV, in grado di percepire con maggiore precisione la profondità e quindi permettendo a quattro persone (il doppio del Kinect attuale) di giocare.
Nell'immagine diffusa oggi, che sembra tratta da un programma di sviluppo del sistema, si intuisce la possibilità che Kinect 2 tracci le dita e le forme dei vestiti. La persona che l'ha diffusa, DaE@superDaE, non ha comunque svelato alcun dettaglio, limitandosi a scrivere: "Durango Kinect, interessa?".
Ecco l'immagine:<|endoftext|>Supporting UDL and the Common Core Standards with Interactive Whiteboard Systems
3 Salary Points , K-12 , Instructional Strategies
- Course Only
- 45 Hrs./3 Salary Points
Regular price $249.00 3 salary points
This course will introduce you to ways an interactive whiteboard (IWB) system can support Universal Designs for Learning (UDL) frameworks and the Common Core State Standards in subjects across the curriculum. All IWB systems (regardless of brand or configuration) can be powerful instructional tools in the hands of a trained teacher to meet the needs of diverse learners. The first section of this course explores several current themes in instruction including the Common Core Standards, Universal Design for Learning, and measuring effective teaching. The next section provides a brief overview of different IWB systems before digging in deeper to build a strong foundation of IWB skills such as using the basic software tools and integrating other software and hardware. The section following shows how these skills can be integrated into multiple curricular areas including language arts, math, science, social studies, physical education, music, and art.
Throughout, there are connections to common core standards in multiple grade levels and UDL differentiation suggestions. In the last section, you will apply your knowledge to create and teach a lesson of your own, using at least seven of the IWB skills you have learned in this course and identify the standard(s) it supports and at least one differentiation extension. This course includes over 40 videos of a credentialed, SMART certified teacher demonstrating the skills and how they support instruction.
Although having access to any brand of digital whiteboard is not required, it will greatly enhance your learning experience. Most of the software applications referenced are available as free downloadable trials and are compatible with Windows and Mac operating systems.
Most lessons in this course demonstrate hardware and software features through the use of core and auxiliary videos. Core videos, which are embedded in the web page, have been created and professionally produced specifically for this course and feature a digital whiteboard system from SMART Technologies. Auxiliary videos, which can be accessed via web links, have been produced by others and feature different digital whiteboard systems.
Participants will be able to:
- Recognize the purpose and structure of the Common Core Standards
- Know the rationale and framework to differentiate instruction to meet the needs of all students
- Discover the findings of the latest research on affecting change in teacher practices
- Identify components of an interactive whiteboard system
- Comprehend how to use specific IWB skills including basic operations, manipulating graphics and objects, and integrating peripheral products
- Practice using software used in an IWB system
- Identify how IWB skills covered in this course can be applied to language arts, math, science, social studies, physical education, and art
- Apply skills learned in this course to develop your own lessons that support common core standards and differentiated instruction
- Discuss challenges and successes in using interactive whiteboard systems in your classroom
Enrolling in a Course:
- Add the course to your Cart and continuing shopping, if you’d like to purchase more courses.
- When you are ready to check out, go to your cart. You will be asked to log-in to your account or create a new account.
- Follow the enrollment and payment prompts. If you have a coupon/discount, you will be asked to enter it during the enrollment process.
- You will be asked to provide your LAUSD Employe Number and the name of the school that you currently or most recently taught at.
- Upon purchase, you will receive an email receipt and be able to login to your a eClassroom account. You have 180 days from your purchase to complete your course.
- If you have any questions, check out our FAQs or email [email protected].
LAUSD teachers are able to submit up to 12 credits/salary points from CE Credits Online per trimester (Jan-Apr, May-Aug, Sept-Dec).
LAUSD/UTLA requires the following amount of time for Salary Point courses:
- Salary Point Course: 45 Hours (15 in the online classroom and 30 of outside work)
- Salary Point Course: 90 Hours (30 in the online classroom and 60 hours of outside work)
- Salary Point Course: 135 (45 hours in the online classroom and 90 hours of outside work)
Outside work is tracked by a Time Log for every course. Outside work includes assignment preparation time, data analysis used in assignments, accessing the many resources linked throughout the course and collaboration. We maintain your Time Log in the event your district requests proof of your work.
Receiving Salary Points
- Submit your Time Log in the eClassroom at the end of the course.
- Your completion paperwork will be submitted directly to the LAUSD Professional Development Unit by CE Credits Online along with the NA Claim for Staff Development Point Project form at the beginning of the following month.
- PLEASE DO NOT SUBMIT ADDITIONAL PAPERWORK If you decide to request graduate credits for your completed course, the official transcript you receive from the university will be for your own personal records. Each course can only be submitted once, and we will provide all necessary paperwork to LAUSD.
- Salary point credit approval for NA Forms is done by the Professional Development Unit and may take up to 3 months to process. The delay in processing your salary points will not affect the eligibility date of your schedule advancement, as they are backdated to the date of completion. If the points from your NA Form have not been posted to your account on the LAUSD website at the end of 3 months, please contact the Salary Allocation Unit at 213-241-5100.
- We highly recommend that you check the number of salary points you have in your account before you complete your CE Credits Online course(s). Then check again eight weeks after receiving notification on your Student Homepage that your completion paperwork has been processed and submitted to the Salary Point Committee by CE Credits Online. Since the new salary points are added to your account without identifying the coursework for which you earned the Salary Points this will help you to identify receiving the additional salary point(s).
- You may check the status of your Salary Points HERE.
Receiving Graduate Credits
- Upon completion, email [email protected] and let us know you have completed the course, which university you have selected (see University Partners).
- CE Credits Online will email you instructions on how to pay for and obtain the graduate credits ($50-$55/
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The new Reich Chancellor is the man who wrote Mein Kampf, which says this and that. This man cannot be tolerated in our vicinity. Either he disappears or we march!' But they didn’t do it. They left us alone and let us slip through the risky zone. … And when we were done, and well armed, better than they, then they started the war!"
- Joseph Goebbels (1940)
The age of aggression was bound to end in a world war. Nevertheless, it is vital to understand precisely how and why this climax came about, for what happened in the 1930s determined the contours of our age in the 1980s.
Hitler was always pragmatic. Like Lenin he was a superb opportunist, always ready to seize openings and modify his theory accordingly. This has led some historians to conclude he had no master-programme. In fact, while always adjusting the tactics to suit the moment, he pursued his long-term strategy with a brutal determination which has seldom been equalled in the history of human ambition.
It is the essence of geopolitics to be able to distinguish between different degrees of evil. This was a gift Anthony Eden, now foreign secretary, did not possess. He could not differentiate between Mussolini, who was corruptible but open to civilized influences too, and Hitler, a man who had already murdered hundreds and placed scores of thousands in concentration camps.
Would the Allies have been better advised to fight in autumn 1938 over Czechoslovakia, than in autumn 1939 over Poland? This too is in dispute, but the answer is surely 'Yes'. It is true that the pace of Allied rearmament, especially of British air-power, was overtaking Germany's. But in this sense alone was the strategic equation better in 1939 than in 1938.
In the closing weeks of 1938 Hitler, without firing a shot, appeared to have restored all the splendour of Wilhelmine Germany. Was he not the most successful German statesman since Bismarck? So it appeared.
During the winter of 1938-39, the mood in Britain changed to accept war as inevitable... fear gave place to a resigned despair, and the sort of craven, if misjudged, calculation which led to Munich yielded to a reckless and irrational determination to resist Hitler at the next opportunity, irrespective of its merits.
Perhaps Hitler's biggest single misjudgment was his failure to appreciate the depth of hostility he had aroused in Britain.
The adoption of terror-bombing was also a measure of Britain's desperation... the policy, initiated by Churchill, approved in cabinet, endored in parliament and, so far as can be judged, enthusiastically backed by the bulk of the British people - thus fulfilling all the conditions of the process of consent in a democracy under law - marked a critical stage in the moral declension of humanity in our times.
Lend-Lease was important to Churchill simply because he believed it might tempt Hitler into conflict with the United States. Indeed, by the beginning of 1941, he recognized that the old European system of legitimacy had disappeared and that the only hope of restoring some system of law lay in Hitler's own miscalculations. Churchill was not to be disappointed.
CHAPTER 11 : THE WATERSHED YEAR
"Russia is never as strong as she looks.
Russia is never as weak as she looks."
- Old diplomatic proverb
Surveying this watershed year of 1941, from
which makind has descended into its present predicament, the historian
cannot but be astounded by the decisive role of individual will. Hitler
and Stalin played chess with humanity.
It was Hitler, no one else, who determined on a war of annihilation with Russia, cancelled then postponed it, and resinstated it as the centrepiece of his strategy, as, how, and when he chose. Neither man represented irresistible or even potent historical forces.
We have here the very opposite of historical determinism - the apotheosis of the single autocrat. Thus it is, when the moral restraints of religion and tradition, hierarchy and precedent are removed, the power to suspend or unleash catastrophic events does not devolve on the impersonal benevolence of the masses but falls into the hands of men who are isolated by the very totality of their evil natures.
Western assistence to the USSR... included 200 modern fighter aircraft, intended originally for Britain's highly vulnerable base in Singapore, which had virtually no modern fighters at all. The diversion of these aircraft (plus tanks) to Russia sealed the fate of Singapore. Thus, by one of the great ironies of history, Churchill, the last major British imperialist, may have sacrificed a liberal empire in order to preserve a totalitarian one.
(On Pearl Harbor) All this was a meagre military return for the political risk of treacherously attacking a huge, intensely moralistic nation like the United States before a formal declaration of war.
In 1945 General Jodl claimed that, 'from the start of 1942 on', Hitler knew 'victory was no longer attainable'. What he did not then grasp, but what 1942 made painfully clear, was that the huge coalition he had ranged against himself and his two allies had a decisive superiority not merely in men and material but in technology. The real significance of the Battle of Midway was that it was won primarily by the Allied success in code-breaking. In launching war, the Germans and Japanese had pushed the world over the watershed into a new age, outside their or anyone's control, full of marvels and unspeakable horrors.
CHAPTER 12 : SUPERPOWER AND GENEOCIDE
The skill with which Britain and America used advanced technology to illuminate global war was one of the principal reasons why the Germans and Japanese, with all their courage and energy, were fightin an unsynchronized struggle from 1942 on. Like Bronze Age warriors facing an Iron Age power, they appeared increasingly to be survivors from a slightly earlier epoch.
The British had been leading code-breakers for half a century... the breaking of the German 'Triton' code by Bletchley park in March 1943 clinched the Battle of the Atlantic... as a result victory in the Atlantic came quite quickly in 1943 and this was important, for the U-boat was perhaps Hitler's most dangerous weapon.
From early 1942, the marriage of British and American technology and intelligence led to the early breakthrough in the Pacific war. Midwat in June 1942 was an intelligence success. Thereafter, the Allies knew the positions of all Japanese capital ships nearly all the time.
The real engine of Allied victory was the
American economy... the essential dynamism and flexibility of the American
system, wedded to a national purpose which served the same galvanizing
role as the optimism of the Twenties.
America won the war essentaially by harnessing capitalist methods of production to the unlimited production of firepower and mechanical manpower.
Bombing used up 7% of Britain's total military
manpower and as much as 25% of Britain's war production. The entire strategy
may have been, even in military terms, mistaken. Bombing, which killed
600,000 Germans altogether, reduced but could not prevent the expansion
in German war-production up to the second half of 1944...
True, from the end of 1944 bombing effectively destroyed the German war-economy. Even before that, the need to defend German cities by night and day had prevented the Luftwaffe from keeping its air superiority on the Russian front.
There were no means whereby public opinion could bring pressure on an inaccessible, isolated and paranoid Hitler to negotiate surrender.
Hitler's only prospect of achieving stalemate by a decisive technical advance lay in marrying the A10 rocket to a nuclear payload. There was never much prospect of him achieving this within the timescale of the war. Yet there was continuing fear on the Allied side that Hitler would come into possession of atomic bombs.
The concept of the bomb was born among the
mainly Jewish refugee scientific community, who were terrified that Hitler
might get it first. Fear was the primary motive.
Hence the real father of the atomic bomb was Hitler and the spectres his horrifying will conjured up.
The Americans wre compressing perhaps three decades of scientific engineering progress into four years. There was no other way of being sure to get the bomb. There was no other country or system which could have produced this certainty.
There was a huge overlap between the slave system and German industry. It might be recalled that the Germans had used slave-labour and working-to-exhaustion in 1916-18; it was a national response to war, a salient part of the 'war socialism' Lenin so much admired. Race paranoia was deeply rooted in German culture and had been fostered by generations of intellectuals. It antedated Hitler; dwarfed him. Forty years later it is difficult to conceive of the power and ubiquity of inter-white racism, especially anti-Semitism (and not in Germany alone). In a sense, then, it was the German people ho willed the end; Hitler who willed the means.
The Japanese fought desperately throughout,
but technology and productivity allowed the Americans to establish and
maintain a colonial-era casualty rate. The pattern was set in the 'hinge'
battle of Guadalcanal, November 1942, when the Japanese lost 25,000 against
only 1,592 American casualties... on Leyte, the Japanese lost all but 5,000
of their 70,000 men; the Americans only 3,500.
Most Japanese were killed by sea or air bombardment, or cut off and starved. They never set eyes of an American foot-soldier or got within bayonet-range of him.
The Allied commanders assumed that their
own forces must expect up to a million casualties if an invasion of Japan
became necessary. How many Japanese lives would be lost? Assuming comparable
ratios to those already experienced, it would be in the range of 10-20
The Allied aim was to break Japanese resistance before an invasion became unavoidable.
The evidence does not suggest that the surrender could have been obtained without the A-bombs being used. The use of nuclear weapons thus saved Japanese, as well as Allied, lives. Those who died in Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the victims not so much of Anglo-American technology as of a paralyzed (Japanese) system of government made possible by an evil ideology which had expelled not only absolute moral values but reason itself.
The true nature of Japan's form of totalitarianism only became apparent when the POW camps were opened up... they were run on the same economic principles as Nazi and Soviet slave-camps... the Japanese killed more British troops in prison camps than on the battlefield. Of the 132,000 POWs in Japanese custody 27% died.
CHAPTER 13 : PEACE BY TERROR
On 10 January 1946 the Tory MP and diarist
'Chips' Channon attended a society wedding in London and remarked to another
guest, Lady Cunard, "how quickly normal life had been resumed. After all",
I said, pointing to the crowded room, "this is what we have been fighting
for." "What," said Lady Cunard, "are they all Poles?"
It was indeed, all too easy to forget Poland. Yet Poland was the cause of the war in the sense that, if Poland had not existed, the war would have taken a radically different course. And Poland terminated the war too in the sense that it provoked the collapse of the wartime Alliance and the beginning of the democratic-Communist confrontation. The tale was resumed wherte it had left off when Stalin and Hitler signed the pact of August 1939, and Soviet Russia now represented the acquisitive totalitarian principle on the world stafe. Poland was the awkward piece on the global chessboard, a reminder that the war had not been so much a conflict between right and wrong as a struggle for survival.
Roosevelt did not believe Stalin wanted territory... Roosevelt wanted to bypass Churchill, whom he thought an incorrigible old imperialist, incapable of understanding ideological idealism. He wrote to him, 18 March 1942: "I know you will not mind my being brutally frank when I tell you that I think that I can personally handle Stalin better than either your Foreign Secretary or my State Department. Stalin hates the guts of all your top people. He thinks he likes me better, and I hope he will continue to do so." This vanity, so reminiscent of Chamberlain's belief that he alone could 'handle' Hitler, was compounded by an astonishing naivety... The menace Roosevelt's blindness contituted to the post-war stability of Europe first became apparent at the Tehran Conference which Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin attended in November 1943.
After the Allied breakout of July-August 1944, the pace of advance slowed down. General Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander, refused to accept the salient point that the degree to which his troops penetrated into Central Europe would in fact determine the post-war map: "I would be loath to hazard American lives for purely political purposes," he insisted... The American generals wanted to preserve the maximum co-operation with the Soviet armed forces so that, at the earliest possible moment, they could transfer troops to the East and finish Japan (with, they hoped, massive Soviet support), and then all go home. As Churchill saw it, that would leave the British, with 12 divisions (about 820,000 men), facing 13000 Soviet tanks, 16000 front-line aircraft, and 525 divisions totalling over 5 million... Churchill decided to pursue a two-fold policy: to bargain realistically with Stalin when he could, and to seek to screw Roosevelt up to the sticking-point at the same time.
Churchill calculated that Greece was the only brand to be saved from the burning, for British troops were already in place there... Although stability in the Mediterranean was not assured until the Communists lost the Italian elections in April 1948, Churchill effectively, and almost single-handedly, kept totalitarianism out of the Mediterranean for a generation by his vigorous policy in late 1944 — his last great contribution to human freedom. But Churchill was powerless to save Eastern Europe.
When Poland came up (at Yalta), Roosevelt settled for a Russian agreement to elections in which 'all democratic and anti-Nazi parties shall have the right to take part', but he did not back the British demand for international supervision of the poll.
The Cold War may be said to date from the immediate aftermath of the Yalta Conference, to be precise from March 1945. Of course in a sense Soviet Russia had waged Cold War since October 1917: it was inherent in the historical determinism of Leninism. The pragmatic alliance from June 1941 onwards was a mere interruption. It was inevitable that Stalin would resume his hostile predation sooner or later. His mistake was to do soo too quickly. It was not that he was impatient, like Hitler... but he was greedy... His sensible tactic was to hold his hand until the Americans had vanished to the other side of the Atlantic. Instead, seeing the Polish fruit was ripe, he could not resist taking it... Once the commission set up by Yalta to fulfil the free election pledge met on 23 February, it became clear Stalin intended to ignore his pledges. The critical moment came on 23 March, when Moscow announced the elections would be held Soviet-style.
The new President, Harry Truman, was not a member of the wealthy, guilt-ridden East Coast establishment and had none of Roosevelt's fashionable progressive fancies. He was ignorant, but he learnt fast; his instincts were democratic and straightforward.
On 5 March 1946, Churchill made the Cold War a public when he delivered a speech, under Truman's sponsorship, at the university of Fulton... Since the Russians respected military strength, America and Britain must continue their joint defence agreements, so that there would be 'no quivering, precarious balance of power to offer its temptation to ambition and adventure', but 'an overwhelming assurance of security'... By speaking precisely at the right time — by May US polls showed that 83% of the nation favoured his idea of a permanent military alliance — Churchill had averted any possibility of a repetition of the tragic American withdrawl from Europe in 1919.
Stalin continued to draw the Americans deeper into the Cold War. In March 1946, he missed the deadline for the withdrawl of his troops from Iran, and finally did so only after an angry confrontation at the new UN Security Council.. In August the Yugoslavs shot down two American transport planes and the same month Stalin began putting pressure on Turkey. The Americans responded accordingly... American and Canada formed a joint air and submarine defence system. The British and US air forces began exchanging war plans; their intelligence agencies resumed contact. By midsummer the Anglo-American alliance was in unofficial existence again. Truman undertook a purge of his Administration to eliminate the pro-Soviet elements... Truman sacked the last of the New Dealers in the cabinet, Henry Wallace, Agriculture Secretary, a profound admirer of Stalin, Anglophobic, anti-Churchill.
In 1947-49 America undertook a series of formal commitments to Europe which became the basis of Western global policy for the next generation. The process began with a desperate signal from Britain that she could no longer support the posture of a world power. The war had cost her $30 billion, a quarter of her net wealth. She had sold $5 billion of foreign assets and accumulated $12 billion of foreign debts. America had given her a post-war loan, but this did not cover the gap in her trade — exports in 1945 were less than a third of the 1938 figure — nor her outgoings as a slender pillar of stability of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Middle East. In 1946 Britain spent 19% of her GNP on defence (against 10% in the USA). By the beginning of 1947 she had spend $3 billion on international relief programs, $320 million feeding Germany in 1946, $330 million keeping the peace in Palestine, and cumulative totals of $540 million on Greece and $375 on Turkey... On 21 February the British informed Truman they would have to cut the Greek-Turkey commitment. Three days later Truman decided he would have to take it on... Truman asked Congress for money for Greece and Turkey, plus civil and military experts, for a start: and got it with two-to-one minorities in both houses. Thus isolationism died, by act of Joseph Stalin. Two months later, on 5 June, the Secretary of State unvelived the Marshall Plan at the Harvard Commencement... The program began in July 1948, continued for three years, and eventually cost the American government $10 billion... Eventually 22 European nations responded. The Czechs and Poles wished to do the same, Staling vetoed it... Marshall Aid laid the foundation for a self-reliant Western and Southern Europe. By 1950 it was manifestly a success. It began the process of eliminating the gap between North American and European living standards and in the process opened an equally cataclysmic one between Western and Eastern Europe: the Iron Curtain became the frontier between plenty and shortage.
But as yet America had no definite military
commitment to defend Europe. With successive blows, Stalin made it unavoidable...
On 24 June Stalin blocked access to the Western zones of Berlin, and cut
off their electricity... The inadequacy of US military power was clear
enough. The Joint Chiefs calculated that the Red Army had now stabilized
at 2.5 million plus 400,000 security forces. To balance this the Americans
had a nuclear monopoly. But it was a theoretical rather than an actual
one. On 3 April 1947 Truman
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tahakkuk eden faiz vergilerinizden de düşülebilir.
Ancak bazı dezavantajlar vardır. Ev sermayesi kredileri genellikle kapanış ücretleriyle birlikte gelir, bu nedenle imzalamadan önce herhangi bir sözleşmedeki küçük yazıları okumak öder. Faiz oranları da genellikle ayarlanabilir. Bu, faiz oranları yükselirse, kredi limitinizdeki faiz oranının yükseleceği anlamına gelir.
Son olarak, mülkünüzü teminat olarak koymak kendi risklerini taşır. Ödemelerinizde geri kalırsanız, borçlu krediyi ödemek için mülkünü satmak zorunda kalabilir.<|endoftext|>Demek işletmeniz için harika bir blog makalesi yazdınız ve bunu tüm dünyayla paylaşmak istiyorsunuz. Neden olmasın? Herkes harika ürün veya hizmetinizden haberdar olmalı, değil mi? Bu kesinlikle doğru olsa da, blog makalelerinizi nasıl pazarlayacağınızı bildiğinizden emin olmak için önce birkaç adım atalım. Sonuçta, blog makalelerinize bu kadar fazla zaman ve çaba harcamak ve başarısız olmasını istemezsiniz.
Blog Makalenizi İnceleyin
Blog makaleniz başkaları için ilginç mi? Anlaşılır ve rahat bir tonda mı konuşuyorsunuz? Konunuza hızlı bir şekilde varıyor ve onu ilgili bilgilerle destekliyor musunuz?
Blog makalenizin başkaları için ilginç ve sosyal medyada paylaşılabilir olmasını isteyeceksiniz. Öyleyse, ona eleştirel bir gözle bakmak için zaman ayırın. Ve kopyanızla ilgili tüm yazım, dil bilgisi ve anlaşılırlık sorunlarını düzelttiğinizden emin olun. Blogunuzda çok sayıda hata olduğu için yanlış anlaşılmak veya birini kapatmak istemezsiniz.
Daha da iyisi, blog makalenizi profesyonel bir şekilde gözden geçirin ve birinin makalenizi sizin için incelemesi ve düzenlemesini isteyin. İkinci bir göz sizin görmediğiniz hataları yakalar ve blog makaleniz daha hatası bir hal alır.
(İPUCU: Yazım denetimi arkadaşınız değildir. Her şeyi yakalayamaz, siz de yakalayamazsınız. Düzeltmenlerin bile düzelticilere ihtiyacı vardır.)
Kitlenizi Tanıyın
Tercihen yazmaya başlamadan önce hedef kitleniz hakkında biraz araştırma yapın. Onlar kim? Hayalleri, umutları, arzuları, endişeleri ve korkuları nelerdir? Sorunları nedir ve nasıl çözülür? Onlarla nasıl ilişki kurmanı isterlerdi? Metniniz gündelik ve sohbetsel mi yoksa daha resmi ve eğitici mi olmalı? Kahvaltıda ne yediklerine, nasıl uyuduklarına ve egzersiz yaptıklarına ve eğlenmek için ne yaptıklarına kadar ayrıntılı bir müşteri profili oluşturun. Önce kitlenizi tanıyın, daha sonra karşılığını alacaktır.
Blog Makalelerinizi Optimize Edin
Dünyanın en büyük bloga sahip olabilirsiniz, ancak kimse bulamazsa ne önemi var? Blogunuzu göndermeden önce, arama motoru sonuçlarında görünmesi için onu optimize etmek için her adımı attığınızdan emin olun. İşte akılda tutulması gereken birkaç nokta.
Uzun kuyruklu bir anahtar kelime öbeği seçin ve onu birden çok yerde kullanın. İnsanların bir arama motoruna ne yazdığını düşünün. Konunuzu bir aramaya yazın ve hangi otomatik olarak doldurulduğunu görün. Bu size insanların ne aradıkları hakkında bazı ipuçları verecektir. (İPUCU: Bunu yazmaya başlamadan önce yapmak en iyisidir.) Elbette, web siteniz ve konunuz için anahtar kelime araştırmasına da yatırım yapabilirsiniz. Bu şekilde, düşük hacimli aramalar (neredeyse hiç kimse bunu aramıyor) veya yüksek rekabetli aramalar (burada büyük adamlarla rekabet ediyorsunuz) için sıralama yapmaya çalışmakla zaman kaybetmezsiniz.
Bir anahtar kelime öbeğine karar verdiğinizde, onu aşağıdaki yerlerde kullandığınızdan emin olun:
- Başlık (H1)
- İlk 100 kelime, ideal olarak ilk paragraf
- En az bir alt başlık (H2, H3)
- Boyunca birkaç kez
- Eylem çağrısı
- URL (blog sayfası web adresi)
- Başlık Etiketi (arama motoru sonuçlarında sayfa adı)
- Meta Açıklama (arama motoru sonuçlarındaki açıklama)
Görüntü Ekle
Blog makaleniz için bir ila üç telifsiz görsel kullanmayı planlayın. Bunlardan birini özellik resminiz olarak belirlemek ve makalenizin uzunluğuna bağlı olarak, uzun metin bölümlerini ayırmak için bir veya iki tane daha eklemek isteyeceksiniz. Yazınızı geliştiren ve görsel ilgi katan resimler seçin. İnsanların makalenizi okumadan önce fark ettikleri ilk şeyin resmin olabileceğini unutmayın, bu yüzden ilginç tutun.
Yayınlayın ve Unutmayın
Makaleniz yayınlandıktan sonra, herhangi bir etkileşime dikkat edin. Blogunuz yorum alırsa, yorum yapmak için zaman ayırın ve takipçilerinizle etkileşim kurun. Onlar da fark edildiğini ve değer verildiğini hissetmek isterler. Soruları yanıtlayın ve sürekli iletişimi teşvik edin.
Blog Makalelerinizi Nasıl Pazarlayacağınız hakkında daha fazla bilgi
Blogunuzu yayınlamak, pazarlama çabalarınızın yalnızca başlangıcıdır. Her blog makalesi için üç farklı sosyal medya gönderisi oluşturmanızı öneririz. Gönderinizi her kanal için optimize edin (örneğin, 280 karakter veya daha az artı Twitter için 2 – 3 hashtag, Instagram için ek hashtagler) ve her gönderide bir resim kullanın.
Hangilerinin en iyi performansı gösterdiğini görmek için her sosyal medya gönderisini test edin ve ölçün. En iyi performans gösterenlerinizi alın ve önümüzdeki aylarda (farklı günlerde ve farklı zamanlarda) bu yayınları sosyal medyada planlamaya devam edin.
Blog Makale İçeriğinizi Yeniden Düzenleyin
Ardından, içeriğinizi yeniden düzenleyerek blog makalelerinizin sizin için dört kez çalışmasını sağlayın. Daha da fazla tanıtım için sosyal medya gönderinizi birkaç adım ileriye taşıyabilirsiniz. İşte birkaç fikir:
- Blogunuzdan birkaç temel çıkarımı kullanarak grafikler oluşturun
- Önemli noktaları içeren bir kısa video oluşturun
- Blogunuz hakkında konuştuğunuz bir video kaydedin. Birkaç ekstra çerez ekleyin.
- Blogunuzun bir YouTube video sürümünü kaydedin.
- Blogunuzun bir podcast sürümünü kaydedin veya konuyla ilgili başka bir uzmanla sohbet edin.
- Ziyaretçilerin ilgisini canlı tutmak için sitenizdeki diğer ilgili bloglara bağlantı verin.
- Blogunuzu tanıtım malzemelerinde kullanın.
- Blog yayınlarınıza bir e-posta dahil olma / kaydolma ekleyin.
- Her blog yazısı için sosyal paylaşım düğmeleri ekleyin.
- Bir e-bültende bir teaser ile gönderinize bağlantı verin.
- Profilinizi blogunuza ekleyin. İnsanların kim olduğunuzu bilmesine izin verin.
- Blogunuza uygun bir infografik oluşturun.
- Blogunuzu bir e-dergiye gönderin.
- Gönderinizi RSS dizinlerine gönderin.
- Bir sosyal paylaşım grubuna katılın.
- Ve dahası!
Zaman zaman dijital pazarlama konusunda bir dijital pazarlama uzmanı olarak vereceğim bilgileri takip etmek için mehmetortac.com adresini ve Twitter hesabımı takip etmeyi unutmayın!<|endoftext|>به گزارش چنارنیوز، دوازدهمین جشنواره شاهنامه خوانی و نقالی مناطق زاگرس نشین با حفظ و رعایت پروتکل ها و دستورالعمل های پیشگیری از کرونا روز دوشنبه بیست و یکم تیر ماه در سالن آمفی تئاتر اداره فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی شهرستان لردگان برگزار شد.
مدیر اجرایی دوازدهمین جشنواره شاهنامهخوانی و نقالی مناطق زاگرس نشین در آیین اختتامیه این جشنواره با اشاره به راهیابی ۳۰۰ اثر به بخش داوری گفت: پس از بررسی آثار ارسالی از سوی هیأت داوران، ۱۷ نفر در بخش نقالی ردههای سنی زیر ۱۰ سال، ۱۱ تا ۱۶ سال، ۱۷ تا ۲۴ سال، بزرگسالان و پیشکسوتان به عنوان نفرات منتخب معرفی شدند و همچنین آثار نقالی سه نفر به عنوان شایسته تقدیر شناخته شد.
سیده معصومه موسوی تصریح کرد: بر اساس اعلام نظر هیات داوران، مقام نخست این دوره از جشنواره در بخش نقالی و در رده سنی زیر ۱۰ سال به صورت مشترک به الیانا هاشمی از استان فارس شهرستان کوهچنار و آرمیتا جوادیان از چهارمحال و بختیاری تعلق گرفت.
به گروه واتساپی “چنارنیوز” بپیوندید<|endoftext|>Southern Spring Peeper
Pseudacris crucifer bartramiana / Hyla crucifer bartramiana
Description: The spring peeper is one of the most familiar frogs in the eastern United States. Chorus frogs are most often heard and not seen. This frog can be recognized, however by its tan, brown, or grayish body with a distinctive dark X on its back.
Distribution: The Spring Peeper occurs in hardwood bottoms from the vicinity of Orlando northwards.
Habitat: The spring peeper is a chorus frog, and the habitats of chorus frogs usually include shallow, and often temporary, bodies of water, or areas where they may remain well hidden, such as clumps of grass or other vegetation. It is found in wooded areas and in or near ponds and swamps that are temporarily or permanently flooded. Spring peepers are nocturnal, and they hibernate during the day under logs or loosened bark on trees.
Reproduction: Their breeding season correlates with the cool rains that begin in November, and typically calls from late November to early March. Usually they call from overhanging vegetation up to a meter or more above the surface of ponds.
Call: A rising whistle, or a series of high-pitched whistles and trills. The Spring Peeper will sing during both the day and the night.
Click HERE to listen to the call of the Southern Spring Peeper.
(A new browser window will open with the sound file)
Development of these pages was a cooperative effort. Photos were supplied by Barry Mansell Photos and calls were provided by Paul Moler, state herpetologist for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.<|endoftext|>ایران، قهرمان مسابقات بین المللی تکواندو تاجیکستان
ایران، قهرمان مسابقات بین المللی تکواندو تاجیکستان (جام کوکی وان)/انتخاب سرمربی تیم کشورمان به عنوان بهترین مربی مسابقات
رودهن: روابط عمومی
تیم اعزامی جمهوری اسلامی ایران به کشور تاجیکستان، با شرکت در مسابقات بین المللی تکواندو جام کوکی وان که به تازگی در شهر دوشنبه و با حضور 10 تیم خارجی و 8 تیم از کشور میزبان برگزار شد، موفق به کسب عنوان قهرمانی شد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن، تیم تکواندو ایران که با سرپرستی رشید امیران، یکی از کارکنان این واحد دانشگاهی و در سه رده سنی نونهالان، نوجوانان و بزرگسالان، به این مسابقات اعزام شده بود، توانست با کسب1 مدال طلا،2 مدال نقره و8 مدال برنز، عنوان قهرمانی این مسابقات را از آن خود کند.
همچنین در پایان این مسابقات رشید امیران، سرپرست و سرمربی تیم اعزامی کشورمان به عنوان بهترین و فنی ترین مربی این دوره از بازی ها انتخاب شد و از سوی رئیس فدراسیون تکواندو تاجیکستان، عصمت اله خجایف با اهدا کاپ، مدال و دیپلم افتخار مورد تقدیر قرار گرفت.<|endoftext|>Asist Plus ‘in etkin maddesi asetilsistein; bir amino asit olan sistein türevi bir ajandır. Solunum yollarında mukolitik (balgam kıvamını azaltarak, atılımını kolaylaştırıcı) etki gösterir.
ASİST yoğun kıvamlı balgamın atılması, azaltılması ve ekspektorasyonun kolaylaştırılması gereken bronkopulmoner hastalıklarda kullanılır. Ayrıca yüksek doz parasetamol alımına bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan karaciğer yetmezliğinin önlenmesinde kullanılır.
Yan Etkileri Nelerdir?
Tüm ilaçlar gibi Asist Plus’in içeriğinde bulunan maddelere duyarlı olan kişilerde yan etkiler olabilir.
Aşağıdakilerden biri olursa, Asist Plus’i kullanmayı durdurunuz ve derhal doktorunuza bildiriniz veya size en yakın hastanenin acil bölümüne başvurunuz:
- Alerjik reaksiyonlar (kaşıntı, kurdeşen, cilt kızarıklıkları, soluk alma güçlüğü, kalp atışında hızlanma ve kan basıncında düşme gibi)
- Şoka kadar gidebilen aşırı duyarlılık yanıtları (anafilaktik reaksiyonlar). Ayrıca, çok seyrek olarak aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonları kapsamında asetilsistein kullanımına bağlı kanama oluşumu bildirilmiştir.
Bunların hepsi çok ciddi yan etkilerdir.
Eğer bunlardan biri sizde mevcut ise sizin Asist Plus’e karşı ciddi alerjiniz var demektir. Acil tıbbi müdahaleye veya hastaneye yatırılmanıza gerek olabilir. Bu çok ciddi yan etkilerin hepsi oldukça seyrek görülür.
Aşağıdakilerden herhangi birini fark ederseniz, hemen doktorunuza bildiriniz veya size en yakın hastanenin acil bölümüne başvurunuz:
- Hırıltılı nefes alma, göğüs darlığı veya nefes almada zorlanma (özellikle astım hastalarında)
- Cilt kızarıklıkları veya tahrişleri (iritasyon)
Bunların hepsi ciddi yan etkilerdir. Acil tıbbi müdahale gerekebilir. Ciddi yan etkiler çok seyrek görülür.
Aşağıdakilerden herhangi birisini fark ederseniz, doktorunuza söyleyiniz:
- Ağız iltihabı
- Karın ağrısı
- Bulantı
- Kusma
- İshal
- Baş ağrısı
- Ateş
Bunlar Asist Plus’in çok nadir görülen yan etkileridir.
Asist Plus Nasıl Kullanılır?
Yetişkinlerde ve 14 yaşından büyük gençlerde: Günde 1 kere 1 saşe (600 mg asetilsistein/gün)
Parasetamol zehirlenmesinde:
Yükleme dozu 140 mg/kg. İdame doz olarak 4 saatte bir 70 mg/kg önerilir.
ASİST doktor tarafından aksi önerilmedikçe 4-5 günden daha uzun süre kullanılmamalıdır. Önerilen dozu aşmayınız.
Tedaviye vereceğiniz cevaba göre, doktorunuz daha yüksek ya da daha düşük doz önerebilir. Doktorunuzla konuşmadan dozu değiştirmeyin veya tedaviye son vermeyin.
Antibiyotik tedavisi gören hastaların ASİST’ i antibiyotiği aldıktan 2 saat önce veya sonra almaları gerekmektedir.
Asist Plus yalnızca ağız yoluyla kullanılır.
Asist Plus aç karnına ya da besinlerle birlikte alınabilir.
İlacı karıştırılarak çözünmesi sağlanır.
1 saşe Asist Plus su bardağı içerisine boşaltılır.
Üzerine bardağın yarısına kadar (100 ml) içme suyu eklenir.
Tamamen çözülmüş olan dibinde tortu kalmayan çözelti hazırlandıktan hemen sonra içilir.
Çocuklarda Kullanımı
14 yaşından küçük çocuklar Günde 400 mg asetilsistein önerilir.
Asetilsistein 2 yaşın altındaki çocuklarda doktor kontrolünde kullanılmalıdır.
Asetilsistein bebeklerde ve 1 yaşın altındaki çocuklarda yalnızca hayati endikasyonlarda ve sıkı bir medikal gözlem altında uygulanabilir.
Yaşlılarda Kullanımı
65 yaş ve üzerindeki hastalar için özel bir doz önerisi yoktur.
Özel Kullanım Durumları
ASİST daha fazla nitrojenli maddenin sağlanmasından kaçınmak amacıyla karaciğer ve böbrek yetmezliği olanlarda uygulanmamalıdır.
Eğer böbrek veya karaciğer rahatsızlığınız varsa ASİST ‘i kullanmadan önce doktorunuza danışınız.
İlacın etkili olduğundan emin olabilmek için düzenli doktor kontrollerinde, doktorun gelişimi takip etmesi önemlidir.
Doktorunuz ayrı bir tavsiyede bulunmadıkça, bu talimatları takip ediniz.
Doktorunuz ASİST ile tedavinizin ne kadar süreceğini size bildirecektir. Tedaviyi erken kesmeyiniz, çünkü ASİST tedavisini durdurmak hastalığınızın daha kötüye gitmesine neden olabilir.
Eğer Asist Plus’in etkisinin çok güçlü veya zayıf olduğuna dair bir izleniminiz var ise doktorunuz veya eczacınız ile konuşunuz.
Doz Aşımı Durumunda Ne Yapılmalıdır?
ASİST aşırı dozda alındıysa mide yanması, kusma ve diyareye yol açabilir.
ASİST’ ten kullanmanız gerekenden fazlasını kullanmışsanız bir doktor veya eczacı ile konuşunuz.
Asist Plus Kullanmayı Unuttuğumda Ne Yapmalıyım?
İlacı bir doz almayı unuttuğunuzda, hemen bir saşe alınız.
İlacı aldığınız zaman sonraki dozun alınma zamanına yakınsa, bu dozu atlayıp almayınız ve daha sonra normal kullanıma devam ediniz.
Unutulan dozları dengelemek için çift doz almayınız.
Asist Plus Kullananlar İçin Tedavi Sonrası
ASİST tedavisini kesmek hastalığınızın daha kötüye gitmesine neden olabilir. Doktorunuz tarafından belirtilmedikçe tedaviyi kesmeyiniz.
ASIST PLUS
|
2,990 | 1 | 2 |
Elsevier-Academic Press, Amsterdam, 2007, p 191.
17. MJ O’Neil, PE Heckelman, CB Koch, and KJ.Roman Famotidine; entry 3930. in The Merck Index. Merck & Co., Whitehouse Station, 2006, p 3935.
Dr. Brittain is presently the Institute Director of the Center for Pharmaceutical Physics, a research and consulting institute he established for the study of substances having pharmaceutical interest. Dr. Brittain received his Ph.D. in physical chemistry from the City University of New York, and has held full-time faculty positions at Ferrum College and Seton Hall University. Dr. Brittain has authored over 300 research publications and book chapters, and has presented over 150 invited lectures and short courses in the pharmaceutical field. He has edited the monographs Physical Characterization of Pharmaceutical Solids, Polymorphism in Pharmaceutical Solids (two editions), and Spectroscopy of Pharmaceutical Solids, and has also co-edited the monograph Preformulation in Solid Dosage Form Development. Dr. Brittain is an Associate Editor for Physical Pharmacy for the Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and a member of the editorial boards of Pharmaceutical Development and Technology, AAPS PharmSciTech, and Pharmaceutical Technology. He is also the Editor for the book series Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients, and Related Methodology.<|endoftext|>In the last post it became evident that there was some kind of mismatch between the concepts or understandings underlying the ‘responsibility process’ framework and the way that Yolŋu consider and attribute responsibility. There are, in fact, a few key points of difference, which also make sense of the attribution of responsibility in the case study.
So heres goes, as my Yolŋu sister would say, I will address each in turn before concluding in brief:
Four key points of difference
The first point of difference concerns affect and causality. The ‘responsibility process’ framework assumes that personal causality is the key point at issue when attributing responsibility and holding people to account – there is first an incident, after which people seek to determine the cause of the incident, considering what was empirically observed to have happened and factors of impersonal and personal causality. A judgement of responsibility is then made as per the determination of personal causality unless mitigating circumstances are considered to diminish personal responsibility. This gives rise to blame and may lead to punishment.
When considered in Yolŋu terms, however, it is difficult if not impossible to isolate or individualise causality in this way. Responsibility and accountability are considered in terms of a ‘string’ or chain of interpersonal influence in the Yolŋu case. This is, in part, because causality is about affect as much as it is effect. Feeling is something that someone has, but it is also something that people can do to one another, which can not only affect them but affect them in such a way that it effects action and/or physical states of health and wellbeing. Hence the string or chain of interpersonal influence for which people may be held to account.
The second point of difference is that, in the Yolŋu case, people are not necessarily concerned with what may have been empirically observed to have happened in any given situation or event. This is, in part, because the process through which people are held to account is not necessarily directed toward arriving at the ‘truth’ and personal accountability. As we saw in this case study, the responsibility process and the process through which people were held to account was directed toward the goal of dhunupa-kuma ŋayi raki’-nha (straightening out the strings [of relatedness]) and reestablishing ŋayaŋu waŋgany (one state or sense of feeling). This is effectively a goal of social order and good, ‘healthy’ relations. Similar to Kenneth Liberman’s description of sociality in the Western Desert, ‘the production and maintenance of a community of ‘feelings’ is considered to be something very serious, and much of the social activity is addressed toward the active production of such collective solidarity’ (1985:15). This seems characteristic of what I’ve described elsewhere as ‘stateless sociality’.
The fourth and final point of difference is the fact that, in the Yolŋu case, people are less concerned with the morality of particular ‘types’ or ‘kinds’ of acts and more with the question of ‘if or when’ any particular act negatively affects the state or sense of feeling among and between people. People’s behaviour, that is, is not generally considered an issue unless or until it affronts or upsets the state or sense of feeling among and between people. Hence the ‘event’ that initiated reparatory action in this case study was not the affair or potential affair, the argument or the fight, etc., etc. The event that initiated reparatory action in this case – which gave rise to the attribution of responsibility, blame and punishment – was the ‘event’ of dhukun-mirri (soiled, messy) relations – the volatile social situation. Accordingly, the outcome that people sought to achieve was foremost that of reparation – of re-establishing the state or sense of feeling between those involved.
With regard to question of Gaymarani then, the issue is not so much ‘how or why he avoided responsibility and blame’ as it is a question of how blaming him and holding him to account could have contributed to the goal of straightening out relations and re-establishing ŋayaŋu waŋgany (one state or sense of feeling). The only reason that I can think of that may have warranted pointing the finger at Gaymarani is if he had not launched a public, impassioned defense. Then perhaps, he may have been the subject of blame or punishment – for not ‘following up the string’ and at least attempting to make it straight.
So what might this mismatch of models suggest about the nature and study of responsibility? It suggests, I think, that even the most basic ‘minimalist’ model of responsibility – as illustrated by Bernard Weiner’s ‘responsibility process’ framework – assumes a particular model of personhood. These models not only entail shared understandings about the nature of the self, others and the relationship between them, but they implicate shared models of emotion as well. It should not surprise us then, that they differ a great deal cross-culturally.
All this should make us particularly wary of analytical frameworks for exploring the attribution of responsibility, which are in fact cultural models of. It should also encourage us to pay close ethnographic attention to the terms and concepts that people themselves use when talking about issues of blame, responsibility and accountability. And importantly, it should encourage us to be ever on the lookout for those conceptual disjunctures which open out into glistening possibilities for exploring a different way of seeing the world. In short, it should encourage us to do rigorous ethnography, and to insist on an ethnographically grounded anthropology of responsibility. The end!
- Thanks to Savage Minds for the opportunity to share dhuwala Yolŋu ethnography.
– Liberman, K. 1985, Understanding Interaction in Central Australia: An
Ethnomethodological Study of Australian Aboriginal People, London: Routledge and Keegan
– Sansom, B. 1980, The Camp at Wallaby Cross, Aboriginal fringe dwellers in Darwin,
Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies
– Warner W. L. 1937 , A Black civilisation: A social study of an Australian tribe,
revised edition, New York: Harper and Row
– Weiner, B. 1995, Judgements of Responsibility: A foundation for a theory fo social
conduct, New York: The Guilford Press<|endoftext|>Carly Casella
Denizanalarının beyinleri olmasa da, bilim insanları, bir şekilde zihinlerini okumanın bir yolunu keşfettiler. Zekice bir genetik müdahaleyle, artık küçük ve şeffaf bir denizanası türünde bulunan nöronların, avını yakalamak ve beslenmek gibi karmaşık özerk hareketleri gerçekleştirmek amacıyla nasıl birlikte çalıştığını izleyebiliriz.
‘Clytia hemisphaerica’ türü, buna benzer davranışları incelemek için kusursuz bir model. Bu özel denizanası türü çok küçük (yalnızca yaklaşık bir santimetre çapında) olduğu için, sinir sisteminin tamamı bir mikroskobun altına kolayca sığabilir. Genomu da fazlasıyla basit ve şeffaf bedeni yalnızca yaklaşık 10 bin nöron barındırıyor; bu durum, sinirsel mesajları izlememizi kolaylaştırır.
BEKLENMEDİK BİR SİNİRSEL ORGANİZASYON
Araştırmacılar, ‘C. Hemisphaerica’ denizanasını, nöronları harekete geçtiği zaman parlayacak biçimde genetik olarak değiştirdiklerinde, “beklemedikleri düzeyde yapılandırılmış bir sinirsel organizasyon” keşfettiler. Denizanalarının sinir sistemleri, günümüzden 500 milyon yıldan daha uzun bir zaman önce gelişti ve o dönemden bu yana çok az değişim yaşadı. Şu an var olan hayvanların beyinleriyle karşılaştırıldığında, bu ‘canlı fosillerde’ bulunan nöronlar çok daha basit bir şekilde düzenlenmiş durumda.
Peki, canlının hareketlerinin tamamını koordine eden bir merkezi sistem mevcut değilse, nasıl oluyor da bir şeyler yapabiliyor? Bilim insanları, C. Hemisphaerica’nın sahip olduğu nöronların, gövdesini neredeyse tamamen yansıtan şemsiye benzeri bir ağ üzerinde yayıldığını ortaya koyuyor. Sonrasında bu nöronlar sanki bir pasta gibi dilimlere ayrılıyorlar.
Denizanasının çana benzeyen gövdesinin kenarında bulunan her bir dokunaç bu dilimlerden birine bağlanır. Bu sayede, denizanasının kolları tuzlu su karidesi gibi bir avı saptayarak onu yakaladığında, bu dilimde bulunan nöronlar belirli bir sırayla harekete geçer. Öncelikle, dilimin kenarında bulunan nöronlar, denizanasının ağzının bulunduğu orta kısımdaki nöronlara mesaj yollar.
Bu mesaj, dilimin kenarının ağza, yani iç kısma doğru dönmesine ve dokunaçları da beraberinde getirmesine yol açar. Bu esnada ağız, gelen yiyeceğe yönelir.
YÜZDE SEKSEN SEKİZ BAŞARILI BİR SİSTEM
Araştırma yazarları, bir tuzlu su karidesiyle karşılaştıktan bir dakika sonra, denizanalarının yüzde 96’sının bu ‘gıda transferini’ denediğini ve yüzde 88’inin başarılı olduğunu ortaya çıkardılar. Hemen hemen tüm tuzlu su karidesleri en nihayetinde bu şekilde beslenen canlılar tarafından yenildi.
Araştırmacılar, özellikle hangi nöronların bu domino etkisini tetiklediğini anlamak amacıyla, pasta diliminin kenarında bulunan ve ‘RFa + nöronları’ adı verilen bir nöron türünü yok ettiler. Bunu yaptıkları zaman, denizanası çanının asimetrik biçimde içe doğru katlanma ve karideslerin dokunaçlardan ağza iletilmesi hareketleri gerçekleşmedi. Yazarlar, “Bundan dolayı, hem gıdaya bağlı hem de kimyasal olarak uyarılan kenarın [içe doğru] katlanması için RFA + nöronlarına ihtiyaç var. Buna karşın, yüzme ve kıvrılma hareketlerinde değişim yaşanmadı; bu ise, bu davranışları diğer nöral hücre tiplerinin denetlediğini gösteriyor” diyorlar.
YAPILAR ÖZERK BİÇİMDE ÇALIŞIYORLAR
Ağzı denetleyen nöronların denizanasının çan biçimindeki gövdesini denetleyen nöronlarla hangi yollarla iletişime geçtiğinin ve bunun tersini görmek amacıyla, araştırmacılar bir takım vücut parçalarını cerrahi yolla gövdeden ayırmaya başladılar. Denizanalarının ağızları denklemden çıkarıldığında, bu canlılar besinleri dokunaçlarından artık var olmayan ağızlarına aktarmaya çalışmayı sürdürdüler.
Bir denizanasının dokunaçları gövdesinden ayrıldığında bile, su tankına karıştırılan kimyasal karides özleri, ağzın besin kaynağına doğru yönelmesi davranışını harekete geçirebiliyor. Ulaşılan bulgular, kimi denizanası davranışlarının, çan şeklindeki gövdenin çeperi etrafında bulunan, işlevsel bağlamda organize haldeki farklı nöron grupları tarafından koordine edildiğini gözler önüne seriyor.
Mesela, denizanasının çanını ağzına bağlayan nöron ağı, sindirim sistemine de bağlanabiliyor. Araştırmacılar, makalelerinde bahsi geçen denizanalarının besinden mahrum bırakıldıklarında, avlarını tok oldukları duruma kıyasla daha hızlı yakaladıklarını fark ettiler. Bu durum, denizanasının sindirim sistemini doldurması gerektiğini ‘bilmesine’ olanak sunan ve diğer belirli ‘besleme’ ağlarını yüksek alarma geçiren bir tür sinirsel geri bildirimin var olduğunu ortaya koyuyor.
Araştırma yazarları, “Eğer bu hiyerarşik bakış doğruysa, merkezi bir beyinden yoksun organizmalarda görülen koordine haldeki davranışlar, birbirleriyle işlevsel olarak etkileşime giren süper modüller meydana getirecek biçimde daha küçük otonom modüllerin arttırılması ve dönüştürülmesiyle ortaya çıkmış olabilir” diyorlar: “Bu etkileşimlerin nasıl sağlandığı tespit edilmeye devam ediyor.”
Araştırmanın tam metni Cell adlı dergide yayınlandı.
Yazının orijinali Science Alert sitesinden alınmıştır. (Çeviren: Tarkan Tufan)<|endoftext|>mercoledì 29 aprile 2009
Di Diego Del Pozzo
Guardando Barcellona-Chelsea di ieri sera, mi è venuta spontanea una domanda: ma perché quando le squadre italiane gioca(va)no all'estero alzando le barricate tutti si scandalizza(va)no al grido di "Catenaccio", mentre nel caso della squadra di Guus Hiddink si fa a gara nel lodarne la "perfetta organizzazione difensiva"?
Credo che il "Catenaccio" andrebbe sempre chiamato col suo nome...<|endoftext|>今天下午，亚洲区12强赛抽签结果出炉，国足抽到了一个相对理想的签位，与日本、澳大利亚、越南、沙特和阿曼抽到了一个小组。而中国男足的赛程也随之出炉，比赛将从9月份开打，一直到明年3月结束，国足的赛程是由难到易，和上次12强赛基本一致。
9月2日，国足将客场挑战澳大利亚，然后回到主场面对日本，这两支球队也是小组中最强的两支球队，中国男足将先和最强的球队交手，检验一下自己的实力。这和上一次12强赛基本上一致，上一次中国队首战是客场挑战韩国，然后主场迎战伊朗，最终拿到了1负1平。
接下来，很可能是国足的抢分阶段，将分别对阵越南、沙特和阿曼，国足想要出线个对手头上多拿分。上一次12强赛，国足就是面对第3个对手叙利亚时，主场0-1输掉了比赛，让出线形势一下子变得黯淡起来，到了客场，国足又被叙利亚2-2绝平，基本上葬送了出线希望。
这一次，国足将面对神秘之师越南，这是一支近几年进步神速的球队，技战术打法以技术流为主，国足必须高度重视，避免犯下上一次12强赛时面对叙利亚时的悲剧。剩下的2个对手沙特和阿曼，国足并不怵他们，要争取在他们头上多拿到分数。<|endoftext|>Etiketler
Kadife ojeler, tırnaklarına ve ojelerine önem veren kadınların yepyeni modası Tırnakta ne kadar hoş görünselerde kullanışı bir o kadarda zor. Ancak farklı bir tarz yaratmak isteyenlerin uygulamaktan kaçınmayacağını düşündüğüm için nasıl sürüldüğünü anlatmak istedim -Kadifeler çok fazla dağılıyor, bu nedenle uygulamayı bir kabın içinde ya da kağıt üzerinde yapılmasını öneririm. -İlk […]
5 Şubat 2015 / Devamını Oku..<|endoftext|>富贵竹家庭中水养也很普遍。水养要选择强壮枝，将基部去叶切斜口，入瓶前要将插条基山东草花部叶片除去，并用利刀将基部切成斜口。刀口要平滑，以增大对水 分和养分的吸收面积。
每3?4天换一次清水，可放人几块小木炭防腐，10天内 不要移动位置和改变方向，约15天左右即可长出银白色须根。生根后的富贵竹 不宜换水太勤，要待水分蒸发后，再及时加水，常换水容易造成叶黄枝萎。加的水最 好将自来水先用器皿贮存一天，水要保持清洁、新鲜、不能用脏水，否则容 易烂根发臭。
水养富贵竹为防止徒长，不要施化肥，最 好每隔两个月左右向瓶内加入十粒复合肥或少童营养液，也可用500克水溶解碾成粉末的阿司匹林半片或维生素C一片，加水时滴入几滴即能使叶片保持青翠。不要将富贵竹摆放在电 视机旁或空调机、电风扇常吹到的地方，以免叶尖及叶缘干枯。如果在水养时发 生有烂茎、烂根的现象，应及时剔除，并用75乂百菌清1 000倍水溶液浸泡根、 茎30分钟，用清水冲洗后继续水养。
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corn syrup, or HFCS. Structurally, fructose is one of the simplest sugars. It is also the sweetest, hence its common use as a sweetener.
Fructose vs. Glucose
Fructose and glucose are both single-unit sugars, or monosaccharides. They both occur in honey, fruits and processed foods. However, your body metabolizes both sugars differently. Indeed, your liver and small intestine must first convert fructose into glucose before it can serve as an energy source. In contrast, the glucose that results from food digestion can directly fuel metabolic reactions in various organs, or be stored as glycogen in your liver or muscles for future use. Study findings published in the May 2009 edition of the "Journal of Clinical investigation" revealed that, unlike glucose-sweetened drinks, fructose-sweetened beverages can decrease insulin sensitivity, body fat and blood fats in overweight individuals.
Fructose vs. Sucrose
Single-unit sugars can link up to form two-unit sugars, or disaccharides. Sucrose, for instance, combines glucose and fructose molecules. You may also know sucrose as table sugar, even though it widely occurs in nature, especially in sugar cane and beets. As a single-unit sugar, fructose can undergo direct absorption, while your body must first break sucrose down into single fructose and glucose molecules that your bowel can then absorb. Study findings reported in the December 2012 edition of the journal "Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior" suggested that HFCS might increase body fat, body weight and blood fats more than sucrose.
Fructose vs. Lactose
Lactose is a disaccharide that occurs in milk and dairy products. It's a combination of glucose and galactose units. According to the U.S. Dairy Council, it has milder effects on tooth decay and blood sugar than sucrose. A clinical review published in the August 2007 edition of the journal "Practical Gastroenterology" associates both fructose and lactose with common absorption disorders. In both cases symptoms might include diarrhea, constipation, bloating and stomach pain.
Fructose vs. Maltose
Also called malt sugar, maltose is the least common sugar in nature, according to the Elmhurst College Virtual Chembook. It's a disaccharide that combines two molecules of glucose and comes from the fermentation of the starch content of grains. Enzymes or yeast can, for instance, ferment barley to produce beer. Maltose primarily occurs in beer, as well as in some vegetables and germinating grains. You can also find it in corn syrup, along with fructose. Like other disaccharides, maltose requires digestion prior to absorption, while fructose does not.
According to Dr. Peter Gibson and registered dietitian Jacqueline Barrett, your small bowel has a limited ability to absorb free fructose. In the absence of glucose or other food, your body cannot completely absorb fructose. This leads to gut malabsorption symptoms. By contrast, lactose malabsorption occurs when a person lacks lactase, the enzyme that helps digest lactose. In spite of the structural or metabolic differences of sugars, keep in mind that they all have the same energy yield. Once absorbed, each gram provides 4 calories, regardless of its source.
- U.S. Dairy Council: Nutritional Information
- National Institutes of Health: Carbohydrates
- Colorado State University Extension: Sugar and Sweeteners
- Elmhurst College Virtual Chembook: Maltose
- University of Florida, IFAS Extension: Facts About Fructose
- National Institutes of Health: High-fructose Corn Syrup Causes Characteristics of Obesity in rats: increased body weight, body fat and triglyceride levels
- The Journal of Clinical Investigation: Consuming Fructose-Sweetened, Not Glucose-Sweetened Beverages Increases Visceral Adiposity and Lipids and Decreases Insulin Sensitivity in Dverweight/Obese Humans
- Practical Gastroenterology Reprints: Clinical Ramifications of Malabsorption of Fructose and Other ShortCchain Carbohydrates
- Brand X Pictures/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images<|endoftext|>Dünya Dışı Akıllı Yaşam Formlarının, Dünya'yı ve Üzerindeki Yaşamı Doğrudan Görebileceği Yaklaşık 1000 Yıldız Sistemi Bulunuyor!
Türev Nedir?
Bu türev bir içeriktir. Yani bu yazının omurgası, Live Science isimli kaynaktan çevrilerek dilimize uyarlanmıştır; ancak "çeviri" içeriklerimizden farklı olarak, bu içerikte orijinal metin birebir korunmamıştır. Anlatım ve konu akışı gibi detaylar Evrim Ağacı yazar(lar)ı ve/veya editörler tarafından güncellenmiş, değiştirilmiş ve/veya geliştirilmiştir. Yazar, kaynaktan alınan metin omurgası üzerine kendi örneklerini, bilgilerini, detaylarını eklemiş; içeriği ve anlatımı zenginleştirmiş ve/veya çeşitlendirmiş olabilir. Bu ek kısımlarla ilgili kaynaklar da, yazının sonunda gösterilmiştir. Metnin omurgasını oluşturan kaynağı, orijinal dilinde okumak için lütfen yukarıdaki bağlantıya tıklayınız. Bu içerik, diğer tüm içeriklerimiz gibi, İçerik Kullanım İzinleri'ne tabidir.
Bu haber 5 ay öncesine aittir. Haber güncelliğini yitirmiş olabilir; ancak arşivsel değeri ve bilimsel gelişme/ilerleme anlamındaki önemi dolayısıyla yayında tutulmaktadır. Ayrıca konuyla ilgili gelişmeler yaşandıkça bu içerik de güncellenebilir.
The Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters dergisinde yayımlanan bir makaleye göre, galaksimizde Dünya dışı akıllı yaşam formlarının Dünya'yı ve üzerindeki yaşamın kimyasal izlerini tespit edebileceği 1004 adet yıldız sistemi bulunuyor.[1]
Gökbilimciler, basit bir formül kullanarak, uzak yıldızların etrafında dolanan öte gezegenleri tespit edebilir. Dünya'dan görülebilecek şekilde bir yıldızın önünden öte gezegen geçerse yıldızdan Dünya'ya ulaşan ışık azalır. Bu durumda, oldukça muhtemel olarak bir öte gezegen keşfedilmiş olur. Ayrıca, yıldızdan gelen ışığın nasıl değiştiğini analiz etmek, gezegenin atmosferinin kimyasal içeriğini de ortaya çıkarabilir. Ancak bu yöntem yalnızca, öte gezegenin dolandığı yörünge, ev sahibi yıldız ile Dünya arasında yer alıyorsa işe yarar.
Bu yeni araştırmanın açıklandığı makalede araştırmacılar, bu formülü tersine uygulayarak şunun cevabını arıyor: Olası yabancı akıllı yaşam formlarının, Dünya'nın Güneş'in önünden geçişini görmeleri için yakınlardaki hangi yıldızlar doğru bir şekilde sıralanmıştır? Bu yıldız sistemlerindeki herhangi bir akıllı yaşam formu, bizim izlerimizi, yani Dünya'nın yüzeyindeki canlıları tespit edebilir mi? Güneş sistemine yakın konumlarda bulunan birçok (1004) yıldız sistemi için bu sorunun cevabının evet olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Cornell Üniversitesi'nden astronom ve makalenin baş yazarı Lisa Kaltenegger, şöyle söylüyor:[2]
Eğer orada bir yerlerde yabancı gözlemciler arama yapıyorlarsa, Dünya atmosferinde bir biyosferin varlığının açık işaretlerini görebilirlerdi.
Bu araştırmanın bulgularının kısaca açıklandığı bir video aşağıda yer almaktadır.
326 ışık yılı uzaklığa kadar, Dünya'yı tespit etmek için gereken görüş alanına sahip olan 1004 adet yıldız sisteminden 508'i, Dünya'nın bu konumlar ile Güneş arasında yaptığı her geçişte yabancı gözlemcilere en az 10 saatlik gözlemsel veri sağlamaya yetecek görüş açılarına sahiptir. Yani bu 508 yıldız sisteminde akıllı yaşam formları bulunuyorsa, James Webb Uzay Teleskobu gibi hassasiyete sahip bir araçla Dünya'yı ve atmosferindeki yaşam belirtilerini tespit edebilirler. Lehigh Üniversitesi'nden astrofizikçi ve makalenin ortak yazarı Joshua Pepper, şöyle söylüyor:
Bu öte gezegenlerin yalnızca çok küçük bir bölümü, bizim görüş alanımızla rastgele hizalanmış olacaktır; böylece biz de onların geçişlerini görebiliriz.
Araştırmacılar, 1004 yıldızın yaklaşık %5'i yaşanabilir koşullara sahip gezegenlere sahip olsa bile, akıllı yaşamın evrimleşmiş olması için bu sistemlerin muhtemelen çok genç olduğunu düşünüyorlar. Ancak araştırmaya göre geri kalan %95'lik kısım, milyarlarca yıl boyunca yaşamın varlığını sağlayabilecek yıldızlardır; Dünya'yı baz alarak, yaşam için gerekli koşulların oluştuğunu varsayarsak, bu yıldız sistemleri akıllı yaşamın evrimleşebilmesi için yeterli zamana sahip olacaktır.
Listedeki yıldızların çoğu, 326 ışık yılı aralığının daha uç noktalarında bulunuyor; çünkü Güneş'e yaklaşıldıkça Dünya'nın geçişinin görülebildiği bölge küçülür. Listedeki en yakın yıldız ise sadece 28 ışık yılı uzaklıkta bulunmaktadır. Yüzyıllar içinde Dünya'yı görebilecekleri bölgeye girme yolunda ilerleyen birkaç yakın yıldız daha var. Bunlardan bazıları, gökyüzünde Dünya'dan görülebilecek kadar parlaktır. Listedeki iki yıldız sistemi ise varlığı doğrulanmış öte gezegenleri barındırıyor. Dünya'dan sadece 12 ışık yılı uzaklıkta olan Teegarden'in yıldızı olarak bilinen ve öte gezegenleri olan bir kırmızı cüce yıldız sistemi, şu anda Dünya'yı tespit etmek için doğru görüş açısına sahip değil; ancak mevcut hareket hızıyla 2044 yılında Dünya'yı tespit etmek için gereken bölgeye girecek.
Araştırmacılar, çalışmalarının gelecekte Dünya dışı akıllı yaşam arayışını daraltmak için kullanılabileceğini düşünüyorlar. Örneğin, onların bizleri tespit etmesini ve bizim onları tespit etmemizi sağlayan öte gezegenler bulmak istiyorsak bu çalışmadan yararlanılabilir. Kaltenegger, şöyle söylüyor:[3]
Aslında maddi destek istememizin nedeni çok basit: Çünkü Evrim Ağacı, bizim tek mesleğimiz, tek gelir kaynağımız. Birçoklarının aksine bizler, sosyal medyada gördüğünüz makale ve videolarımızı hobi olarak, mesleğimizden arta kalan zamanlarda yapmıyoruz. Dolayısıyla bu işi sürdürebilmek için gelir elde etmemiz gerekiyor.
Bunda elbette ki hiçbir sakınca yok; kimin, ne şartlar altında yayın yapmayı seçtiği büyük oranda bir tercih meselesi. Ne var ki biz, eğer ana mesleklerimizi icra edecek olursak (yani kendi mesleğimiz doğrultusunda bir iş sahibi olursak) Evrim Ağacı'na zaman ayıramayacağımızı, ayakta tutamayacağımızı biliyoruz. Çünkü az sonra detaylarını vereceğimiz üzere, Evrim Ağacı sosyal medyada denk geldiğiniz makale ve videolardan çok daha büyük, kapsamlı ve aşırı zaman alan bir bilim platformu projesi. Bu nedenle bizler, meslek olarak Evrim Ağacı'nı seçtik.
Eğer hem Evrim Ağacı'ndan hayatımızı idame ettirecek, mesleklerimizi bırakmayı en azından kısmen meşrulaştıracak ve mantıklı kılacak kadar bir gelir kaynağı elde edemezsek, mecburen Evrim Ağacı'nı bırakıp, kendi mesleklerimize döneceğiz. Ama bunu istemiyoruz ve bu nedenle didiniyoruz.
Canlı bir biyosfere sahip bir öte gezegen bulursak, orada bize bakan birilerinin olup olmadığını merak ederiz. Evren'de bizi bulabilecek ve temasa geçmek isteyebilecek akıllı bir yaşam arayacaksak, öncelikli olarak bakmamız gereken yerlerin yıldız haritasını oluşturduk.
Bu tarz konulara ilgi duyuyorsanız, "Alpha Centauri A'nın Yaşanabilir Bölgesinde, Doğrudan Görüntüleme Yöntemiyle Bir Öte Gezegen Keşfedilmiş Olabilir!" başlıklı yazımızı da okumanızı tavsiye ederiz.
Bu içeriğimizle ilgili bir sorunuz mu var? Buraya tıklayarak sorabilirsiniz.
İlginizi Çekebilecek Sorular
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- L. Kaltenegger, et al. (2020). Which Stars Can See Earth As A Transiting Exoplanet?. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, sf: L111-L115. doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slaa161. | Arşiv Bağlantısı
- B. Friedlander. Smile, Wave: Some Exoplanets May Be Able To See Us, Too. (20 Ekim 2020). Alındığı Tarih: 28 Nisan 2021. Alındığı Yer: Cornell Chronicle | Arşiv Bağlantısı
- D. Nield. Alien Planets Around 1,000 Nearby Stars Could Be Looking Straight Back At Earth. (23 Ekim 2020). Alındığı Tarih: 28 Nisan 2021. Alındığı Yer: Science Alert | Arşiv Bağlantısı
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Şu iki siteden birini kullanarak şimdi destek olabilirsiniz:
kreosus.com/evrimagaci | patreon.com/evrimagaci
Çıktı Bilgisi: Bu sayfa, Evrim Ağacı yazdırma aracı kullanılarak 25/10/2021 01:03:22 tarihinde oluşturulmuştur. Evrim Ağacı'ndaki içeriklerin tamamı, birden fazla editör tarafından, durmaksızın elden geçirilmekte, güncellenmekte ve geliştirilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çıktının alındığı tarihten sonra yapılan güncellemeleri görmek ve bu içeriğin en güncel halini okumak için lütfen şu adrese gidiniz: https://evrimagaci.org/s/10398
İçerik Kullanım İzinleri: Evrim Ağacı'ndaki yazılı içerikler orijinallerine hiçbir şekilde dokunulmadığı müddetçe izin alınmaksızın paylaşılabilir, kopyalanabilir, yapıştırılabilir, çoğaltılabilir, basılabilir, dağıtılabilir, yayılabilir, alıntılanabilir. Ancak bu içeriklerin hiçbiri izin alınmaksızın değiştirilemez ve değiştirilmiş halleri Evrim Ağacı'na aitmiş gibi sunulamaz. Benzer şekilde, içeriklerin hiçbiri, söz konusu içeriğin açıkça belirtilmiş yazarlarından ve Evrim Ağacı'ndan başkasına aitmiş gibi sunulamaz. Bu sayfa izin alınmaksızın düzenlenemez, Evrim Ağacı logosu, yazar/editör bilgileri ve içeriğin diğer kısımları izin alınmaksızın değiştirilemez veya kaldırılamaz.<|endoftext|>A statue of the late Indian independence leader, Mahatma Gandhi was removed from the campus of University of Ghana, earlier last week after a backlash from student activists.
To many people, this may sound a little confusing to hear that student activists would demand that a statue of one of the world’s most famous peaceful protestors and activists be removed from campus grounds.
But to the people who knew of Gandhi’s racist history in apartheid South Africa, including the students who petitioned to have his statue removed, there was no doubt that they had to get the statue of the man who referred to Black Africans as “Savages” and “Kaffir” ( a South African version of the n-word) removed from school grounds.
According to the Washington Post:
Gandhi’s Indian empowerment argument, critics said in a petition to remove the statue, appeared to be that the British colonial government treated Indians a “little better, if at all, than the savages or the Natives of Africa.” He spoke of the “half-heathen Native” and said that treating Indians like Africans would “degrade us.” The sole occupation of “raw” natives is hunting, he said and their “sole ambition is to collect a certain number of cattle to buy a wife with and, then, pass his life in indolence and nakedness.”
The Ghana University petition cited other protests against — and removal of — tributes to historical but controversial figures at universities around the globe, including the former slave-owning Royall family at Harvard University and apartheid founder Cecil Rhodes at the University of Cape Town.
The Marvel superhero film “Black Panther” has already broken Hollywood records in its first week. It has grossed more than $400 million worldwide, it also broke the record for a February opening, which was previously held by “Deadpool” and it is now the largest opening for a move with an African-American director.
Yet, that success of this movie, which could gross upwards to a billion dollars was not one hundred percent guaranteed.
Just as tens of millions of diverse people were exciting to see this movie about a fictional African kingdom called Wakanda, in which the film’s creators borrowed aspects from real African culture, like the Masai of Kenya and the ancient African empire of Mali. There were a lot of people; minor in comparison who were upset and fearful of this celebration of real African culture in this fictional kingdom. Some even took to social media and posted fake post about being attacked violently by angry black people.
Despite all the effort by many haters, naysayers and racists, this movie was an extreme success. I would rate this film a 9 and a half out of ten. A must see movie.
Proceeds from this 5k walk / run benefit the UNRWA’S Community Mental Health Program, for children in Palestine suffering from PTSD and other psychological trauma, due to the blockade and current conflict in the region.
The situation is so dire, the internationally-known scientist, historian, social critic and political activist, Noam Chomsky said the occupation in Palestine is worst than the Apartheid of the South African past.
Noam Chomsky on BDS and How the Israeli Occupation is “Much Worse
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. اما اگر بیشتر از 2 ماه است که با این مشکل دست و پنجه نرم می کنید، به فکر درمان ریزش موی خود باشید چون این ریزش موی موقت می تواند، به ریزش موی مزمن تبدیل شود.
توجه کنید که پیش از هر اقدامی با پزشک متخصص مشورت کنید. در این مدت سعی کنید از موقعیت های استرس زا و فشارهای روانی، که مهمترین عوامل ایجاد تلوژن افلوویم هستند دوری کنید و فعالیت های آرامش بخش مثل یوگا و ورزش های سبک انجام دهید.
درمان های خانگی ریزش مو ناشی از کرونا
درمان های خانگی ریزش مو در دسترس و کم هزینه هستند. اما معمولا برای اثر بخشی و درمان ریزش مو با روش های خانگی باید صبور باشید و دستورالعمل ها را مستمر انجام دهید تا نتیجه دهد. البته اثر بخشی این روش ها قطعی نبوده و ممکن است برای برخی خوشایند نباشد. بهتر است همه موارد را باهم انجام ندهید و فقط یک یا دو راهکار را امتحان کنید.
پیروی از رژیم غذایی سالم و سبک زندگی سالم
با یک آزمایش خون ساده می توانید از سطح ویتامین D، آهن و روی در بدن خود آگاه شوید. این مواد برای رشد و تقویت موها ضروری بوده و درصورت کمبودشان باید جبران شوند. رژیم غذایی خود را طوری تنظیم کنید که به طور متعادل غنی از این مواد باشد.
همچنین نگهداری مناسب از موها در سلامت و پیشگیری از ریزش موها موثر است. مثلا عدم استفاده از آب داغ حین شستشوی موها، ملایم شانه زدن موها، استفاده نکردن از کش های سفت و تنگ حین آرایش مو.
مصرف ویتامین D
ویتامین D نقش مهمی در رشد و سلامت موها دارد. همچنین با تقویت فولیکول های مو منجر به رشد مجدد موهای از دست رفته می شود. این ویتامین به فراوانی در موادی مانند جگر، تخم مرغ، قارچ، ماهی و شیر موجود است. شما میتوانید با قرار دادن این مواد خوراکی در رژیم غذایی خود به رشد و سلامت موهای خود کمک کنید.
نور خورشید هم به عنوان منبعی طبیعی و گسترده از ویتامین D است. با قرار گرفتن برابر آفتاب، می توانید کمی ویتامین D جذب کنید. استفاده از کرم ضد آفتاب رو فراموش نکنید.
مصرف آمینواسیدها
ماده اصلی تشکیل دهنده موها کراتین نام دارد. کراتین اکثرا از آمینواسیدهایی ساخته شده که بدن توانایی تولید آنها را ندارد. با مصرف کردن مواد غذایی سرشار از آمینواسید به رشد و رویش مجدد موها، استحکام و زیبایی آنها کمک کنید.
مواد غذایی غنی از پروتئین و آمینواسیدها شامل برگ سبز سبزیجات، شیر، مرغ، سفیده تخم مرغ و کلم بروکلی هستند. این مواد را مصرف کنید و آمینواسید مورد نیاز بدن برای رشد موها را تامین کنید.
روغن ماهی
مصرف ماهی به سلامت موها کمک زیادی میکند. اما روغن ماهی که از بافتهای ماهی به دست میآید دارای انواع اسیدهای چرب و ویتامینهایی است که به سلامت موها کمک میکنند. روغن ماهی را میتوان بهصورت خوراکی مصرف کرد یا موها را با استفاده از آن ماساژ داد. درصورتیکه قصد دارید موهای خود را با روغن ماهی ماساژ دهید، باید آماده تحمل بوی ماهی در تمام طول روز باشید.
اگر دوست ندارید که مرتب بوی ماهی بدهید، بهتر است این روغن را بهصورت خوراکی مصرف کنید. البته مصرف خوراکی این روغن ممکن با برخی داروها و مواد غذایی تداخل ایجاد کند که با مشورت با پزشک این مشکل نیز حل خواهد شد.
آب پیاز
این ماده خاصیت ضدعفونی دارد و با رفع عفونت های پوستی سر، به رشد موها کمک کرده و از ریزش موها جلوگیری می کند. اگر کرونا باعث شده تا شما هم درگیر ریزش مو باشید، آب پیاز را با عسل مخلوط کنید و بصورت یک ماسک موی عالی برای موهای خود استفاده کنید.
همچنین می توانید آب پیاز را با روغن نارگیل ترکیب کرده و هفته ای یک بار به مدت 1 ساعت به موهای خود ماساژ دهید.
روغن رزماری
ماساژ روغن رزماری به پوست سر باعث افزایش گردش خون و تقویت ریشه موها در آن نواحی می شود. بهبود گردش خون، منجر به قطع ریزش مو و تحریک رشد و رویش مجدد موها می شود.
استفاده از شامپوهای ضدریزش و ماسک های تقویت کننده مو
اگرچه شامپو و ماسک مو تاثیر به سزایی بر ریزش مو ندارند و نمی توانند خودشان را به ریشه برسانند و تنها بر ساقه مو موثرند، اما در مقایسه با محصولات معمولی استفاده از این شامپوهای مخصوص پیشنهاد می شود. همچنین می توانید از ماسک موهای خانگی مثل تخم مرغ، آب پیاز، روغن نارگیل و… نیز استفاده کنید
دارو درمانی و درمان های کلینیکی
این روشها زودتر نتایج خود را نشان میدهند و علاوه بر درمان ریزش مو، از آن پیشگیری هم میکنند.
داروهای مکمل و تقویتی
داروهایی مثل بیوتین، هیرتامین، آهن، زینک و هیرویت نقش موثری در رشد و استحکام موها داشته و در درمان ریزش مو ناشی از کرونا موثرند. البته پیش از مصرف هرگونه دارو با پزشک مشورت کنید.
هیرویت شامل ویتامین های B1، B2،B3 ، آهن، روی و بیوتین است. این مواد در افزایش خون رسانی، تقویت ریشه و ساقه و تسریع رشد مجدد موها نقش دارند. هیرویت را قبل از صبحانه یک عدد و با آب فراوان مصرف کنید.
داروهای ضد ریزش مو
محلول ماینوکسیدیل را می توان روزانه بهصورت موضعی مصرف کرد. مکانیسم عمل این دارو فعالسازی یا طویل سازی فاز آناژن و تحریک رشد مجدد موها است.
قرص فیناستراید با مکانیسم عمل اثر بر هورمونهای مردانه، باعث کاهش سرعت ریزش موها می شود. این دارو معمولا برای زنان تجویز نم یشود چون با توجه با مکانیسم عمل، می تواند مشکلاتی را برای زنان به وجود آورد.
قرص اسپیرونولاکتون معمولا برای زنان و به منظور افزایش ضخامت مو تجویز می شود.
به هیچ وجه داروهای معرفی شده را بصورت سرخود و بدون تجویز پزشک مصرف نکنید.
مزوتراپی
مزوتراپی مو یکی از روش های جدید کلینیکی در درمان و جلوگیری از ریزش مو است. این روش برای تمام سنین و ریزش مو ناشی از تلوژن افلوویوم و آلوپسی آندروژنیک قابل استفاده بوده و موثر است.
در این روش مواد تقویتی و مکمل را از طریق سوزن های باریک، از محل های بی حس شده، به زیر پوست سر تزریق کرده و مواد تقویتی و مکمل را به ریشه و پیاز مو می رسانند و رشد و رویش مو را تحریک می کنند.
PRP
روش کلینیکی PRP یا پلاسمای غنی از پلاکت، درمانی وابسته به خون فرد است. در این روش پزشک مربوطه خون فرد را گرفته و پس از انجام فرایندهای خاصی بر خون، قسمت های جدا شده مورد نظر را به پوست سر فرد تزریق کرده و با این کار رشد طبیعی و استحکام موها را باعث می شود.
آیا ریزش مو با ابتلا به COVID-19 رابطه دارد ؟
این پرسش رابطه عکس بیماری کرونا و ریزش موها را نشان میدهد. درواقع باید دید که آیا افرادی که اکنون به با ریزش مو درگیر هستند، بیشتر از دیگران در معرض خطر ابتلا به کرونا قرار دارند؟ در ژوئیه سال 2020 پژوهشی بر روی 336 مرد مبتلا به کرونا و 1605 مرد سالم انجام شد.
نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که افرادی که الگوهای طاسی مشخصتری دارند بیشتر از دیگر افراد در معرض خطر ابتلا به کرونا قرار دارند. البته نتایج این مطالعه تنها بر اساس مشاهده بهدستآمده و دلیل محکمی برای این رابطه بیان نشده است. بنابراین نمیتوان بهطورقطع گفت که ارتباط مستقیمی بین ریزش موها و خطر ابتلا به کرونا قرار دارد.
آیا ریزش موی بعد از کرونا دائمی است ؟
همانطور که گفتیم ریزش مو بعد از کرونا از نوع ریزش TE است. این ریزش از انواع ریزشهای موقتی مو بوده و پس 6 تا 9 ماه برطرف میشود. درصورتیکه شخص پس از بهبودی به موهای خود برسد و با استفاده از روشهای تقویتی ریشه و ساقه موها را تقویت کند، ریزش موها در زمان کوتاهتری متوقف میشود و رشد آنها نیز پس از مدتی دوباره آغاز خواهد شد.
چه مدت پس از بهبود کرونا ریزش مو اتفاق میافتد ؟
ریزش موی بعد از کرونا اغلب چند هفته بعد از ناپدید شدن همه علائم اتفاق میافتد. این ریزش معمولا بهصورت تودهای و در اثر بیماری تلوژن افلوویم است.
آیا برای ریزش موی بعد از کرونا باید به پزشک مراجعه کرد ؟
این ریزش مو معمولا موقتی است و پس از مدتی برطرف میشود. اما برای اینکه مطمئن شوید که دلیل اصلی ریزش مو ابتلا به بیماری کرونا است و دلیل دیگری برای این موضوع وجود ندارد، بهتر است به پزشک مراجعه کنید. همچنین برای درمان ریزش موها و برگرداندن موهای از دست رفته نیز بهتر است با یک پزشک حاذق مشورت کنید تا بهترین روش مقابله با این موضوع را به شما پیشنهاد دهد.
221 دیدگاه ها
کف سرم ۱ ساله پُر از موهای ریز و نازکه، ولی بلند و ضخیم نمیشن! جنس موهام خراب شده! موهام ۱/۳ شون ریخته،
داره استرسزا میشه. پزشکهایی هم که معتقدن ارثیه، میخوام بگم اولا چرا توو این ۲۵ سال نریخت پس هیچی، دوم اینکه ریزش موی ارثی مگه تدریجی نیست؟ من ظرف ۳ ماه موهام پودر شد! الانم ۱ ساله همونجوری مونده! یعنی قبل اون ۳ماه فکرشم نمیکردم فقط ۳ماه دیگه قراره اینطوری بلا سرم بیام افسرده و مضطربم کنه! مگه داریم؟
سلام.اره ممکنه
چون برای من هم اتفاق افتاده.الان یکساله درگیر ریزش مو کرونایی شدم
تمام راهها رو رفتم
موهای خیلییی پری داشتم الان کف سرم پیداست
بعد واکسن کرونا اینجوری شدم????
دوستان کسی هس اینجا ریزش مویی ک دراثر واکسن داشته الان بهتر شده باشه؟ یساله ریزش شدید دارم خسته شدم از این وضعیت جوریه ک انگار ریشه موهام سست شده همش درحال ریزشه. دکتری که رفتم گفتن زمانش بگذره خوب میشه نمیدونم واقعا…
آقا عرضم به حضور مبارکتون، ما قبل واکسن زدن و خود کرونا هم ریزش داشتیم اما طبیعی بود و موها درمیومدن و کم نمیشدن، منتهی واکسن که زدیم و خود کرونا که گرفتیم، یهویی در عرض ۲ ۳ ماه همه موها ریختن، نازک وجنسشون خراب شد، الان ۱ ساله این سیکل ریزش و رویش و ضخامت موی ما خراب شده، هرچی کامنت خوندیم میگن درست میشه! بابا شد ۱ سال که درست نمیشه هیچ بدترم میشه! یعنی کسی استرس نگرفته از این شرایط؟ بخدا خالی میبندن! کاش اون واکسن لعنتی رو روز اول نزده بودم…
من از وقتی واکسن کرونا رو زدم، موهام خیلی یهویی کم پشت و نازک شدن، این روند تغییر نکرد تا اینکه خود کرونا رو گرفتم، یهویی ریزش و نازک شدنش ۱۰۰ برابر شد، بعد چندماه یهویی عادی مث قبل شد ریزششم طبیعی شد، منتهی الان ۱ ساله میگذره، کف سرم پر از موهای ریز ریز و خیلی نازکه که بلند نمیشن، نازکی موهام ضخیم نمیشه، موهای ریخته شدمم درنمیاد! دلم برای موهام تنگ شده! کاش اون واکسن لعنتی رو نمیزدم! ۱ سال پیش همین موقع مث موکت مو داشتم! پس چرا درست نمیشه؟ دوستان کسی اینجا اینطوری هست؟
منم دوسال پیش کروناگرفتم بعدچهارده روز ک خوب شدم ریزش موی شدیدگرفتم دوسال ن طعم غذارومیفهمم نه بوی چیزی تازه پریودیمم ده روز شده کلی دکتررفتم هیچی فقط پول کلی قرص ویتامین زینک بیوتین هرویت هیچ
سلام.اینجا کسی هست که ریزش مو کروناییش خوب شده باشه؟????????
دوستانی که قدیم کامنت گذاشتن لطفاااااااااااااا بیان بگن الان بعد گذشت اینهمه مدت چه تغییراتی حاصل شده توو موهاشون!!!
ممنون
سلام به همگی دوستان لطفا از وضعیت موهاتون بگید موهای من یساله ک شدید ریزش داره خسته شدم بخدا دیگه این واکسنای کوفتی واقعا چی بود ک زدیم اخرش موهامونو از دست دادیم خیلی ناامیدم هرقرص و شامپو مزوتراپی کلی راهو امتحان کردم هیچی ب هیچی الکی این همه پول فقط هزینه کردم????
دوستان، کسی هست بعد از تزریق واکسنها و یا ابتلا به خود بیماریش، موهاش کاملا با سرعت در عرض چند ماه کنار ریزش و کم پشتی، جنسش هم خراب شده باشه و نازک و بد حالت و داغون شده باشه؟
کف سرم هم پر شده از موهای ریز ریز و نازک و پشمی، در کنار موهای بلند قبلی! قبلی بلندا هم جنسشون خراب و بد حالت و نازک شدن!
آره منم دقیقا ۱ ساله هر روزم بدتر میشه! این وسط ۳ ۴ بارم ظرف ۱ سال کرونا گرفتم بعد تزریق اون واکسن بدرد نخور چینی!
آقا ما تا ۲۴ سالگی یه موهای پرپشت و خوش حالتی داشتیم، تا این سینوفارمها رو تزریق کردیم از اون به بعد کل بدن اصلا انگار عوض شد، ۲ سال توو پیک کرونا همه جا رفتیم هیچیمون نشد، بعد تزریق واکسنا حالا پشت هم هی میگیریم این مریضی مسخره رو، حالا سوال من اینجاست، چرا یهویی موهام اینطوری شدن؟ آقااااا هم ریخت هم یهویی جنسش نابود شد، اصلا موها شکننده، نازک، خشک، بدفرم و کم پشت شدن، ۱ سالم گذشته درست نمیشه!!!
سلام به همگی منم مث اکثر شما از وقتی واکسن کرونا و خود کرونا رو که گرفتم الان یسالیه ک ریزش شدید دارم همه جوره قرص مزوتراپی راهایی که برای ریزش مناسبه رو اقدام کردم ولی نتیجه نمیده یساله غصه میخورم واسه موهام؛توروخدا اگه میدونین چه راهی هس درمیون بذارین واقعا دیگه ناامیدم….?
سلام شاید تو این مدت ۱ سال ۲ بار کرونا گرفتید چون من خودم ۲ بار کرونا گرفتم موهام شدید ریخت بار اول ۳ ماه طول کشید بار دوم ولی طولانی تر شد
سلام من هم بعد واکسن کرونا دچار ریزش مو شدید شدم
الان یکساله گرفتارم
انواع دارو مزوتراپی و حتی قطره ماینوکسیدل هم استفاده میکنم
کسی هست که ریزش موهاش قطع شده و دوباره موهاش رشد کرده؟
سلام، الان ۱ ساله که موها کم پشت اند، میریزن، نازک شدن، جنسشون خراب شده، خشک و شکننده ان، کف سر هم تعدادی موهای ریز ریز و ضعیف و نازک درومدن که خیلییییییی دیر بلند میشن خیلیاش هم بلند نمیشن! شما چطور؟?
سلام زهرا خانوم درک میکنم من خودم از هر راهکاری بگی استفاده کردم بالای یک سال درگیر ریزش مو کرونا بودم مزوتراپی کردم 6جلسه انواع قرص دارو خوردم هیچ نتیجه ای نگرفتم موهام خیلی ریزش داشت و خیلی کم پشت شده بود که افسردگی گرفته بودم به پیشنهاد یکی از دوستام ماینوکسیدیل2درصد استفاده کردم که تا2ماه ریزش موهام شدیدتر شد ولی ناامید نشدم خداروشکر بعد دوماه استفاده ماینوکسیدیل2 موهام پرپشت شد و الان یک روز درمیان استفاده میکنم شب4ساعت میزارم رو موهام بمونه بعد میرم حمام
گفتم بگم اگه خواستی از ماینوکسیدیل 2درصد استفاده کن البته باید همیشه استفاده کنی
من دیگه از دکتر رفتن دارو خوردن خسته شدم آخرین راه انتخاب کردم ماینوکسیدیل
چون دیدم همه چیزو تست کردین بهتون میگم
روغن سیاهدونه قبل از حمام چهارساعت روی سر بمونه
شامپو اویدرم طبق دستور خودش استفاده کنین مخصوص ریزش مو بزنید
و تو حمام بذارید شامپو ذوسرتون بمونه تا چربی روغنو کامل بگیره وگرنه ریزش میده
۱۵ دقیقه اخر حمام هم ۲ قاشق نمک دریا با دو لیوان اب که از قبل مخلوط کردین بریزین روی س
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6 and 2010 compared the postoperative weight loss success of two groups, both of whom participated in a two-month program of nutritional psychological counseling and a two-week preoperative diet. The 116 patients that participated in a four-month insurance-mandated preoperative program in addition to the standard program were no more successful postoperatively than the patients who participated in the shorter program, according to a 2010 report presented to the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgeons.
Surgeons' preoperative diet guidelines vary, so follow instructions exactly. Most surgeons limit patients to a liquid diet during the week or two prior to surgery. Some also require patients to begin eating a high protein, low calorie solid diet for up to six months before starting the liquid diet. The specific regimen will depend on your preoperative weight, health condition and health insurance requirements.
Solid Preoperative Diet
A solid food preoperative diet provides plenty of protein while limiting calories and helping you become accustomed to the type of food you will eat after gastric bypass. Planning your meals around lean, high protein meats, poultry, fish, eggs, seafood, low fat dairy foods, tofu, beans and lentils helps to provide fuel and prevent loss of lean muscle. Limit high carbohydrate foods, including bread, fruit, pasta, rice, cereal, crackers and potatoes, to no more than four servings per day. Eat more vegetables and whole grain products and limit or avoid sugary, fatty and fried foods.
Liquid Preoperative Diet
Your surgeon may allow you to drink full liquids -- any food that forms a liquid at room temperature -- for a week or two before switching to clear liquids within 24 to 48 hours of the procedure. Typically, liquids cannot contain sugar, caffeine, alcohol or carbonation. On the full liquid diet, you may have strained soup, skim milk, low fat yogurt and fruit juice, as well as clear liquids. On the clear liquid phase, you may have water, herbal tea, sugar-free popsicles, sugar-free gelatin and broth.<|endoftext|>What prematurely kills some 500 people in Ottawa every year, and about 14,600 in Canada?
It’s air pollution. How serious is that? As I stated in an opinion piece published in the Ottawa Citizen, that’s about as deadly as the COVID-19 pandemic. During 2020, about 500 people died in Ottawa from the Covid-19 virus and about 15,000 in Canada.
Of course, massive resources have been mobilized to deal with the pandemic, gripping our attention and stoking our fears every day. But isn’t it striking that without much public attention, an invisible killer causes about as many deaths every year, often from diseases like heart attacks, dementia and cancer that we would not think to relate to air pollution? There are even studies stating that one of every nine deaths worldwide is caused by air pollution. Now we know that air quality can vary dramatically from one place to another in our cities, meaning that many people are experiencing un-measured levels of risk without knowing it.
We can do something about it.
We need to address the fact that, starting with a newborn’s first breath, almost all of us are breathing contaminated air. Globally, only about 5% of us actually breathe healthy, fresh air. While Ottawa’s air is nowhere near as badly polluted as some of the world’s worst cities, like Delhi, India or Beijing, China, we believe Ottawa residents should know the state of their outdoor air quality (AQ), what its impact is on our personal health and what can be done to improve it. This new project aims to make a start in providing that information and instigating that improvement.
Announcing the Breathe EasyOttawa Air Quality Initiative
With great thanks to funding from the Ottawa Community Foundation, and partnering with Ecology Ottawa and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, our new Breathe Easy Project aims to make Ottawa residents and institutions aware of the quality of the air that they and their families are breathing every day.
Our hope is that many people and organizations will join together to carry the project to its next, logical step: to learn more about the problem and to develop ways to improve the air quality in our nation’s capital – and perhaps beyond.
If you are in the Ottawa area, I’ll be asking for your help to make sure we are gathering as much information as possible. We will be looking for ways for local volunteers to help out to get the project off the ground. And once we are underway, we will be sharing results with you.
For more information about similar air quality projects, tune in to Ecology Ottawa's webinar featuring the INHALE project: Lynda Lukasik (Environment Hamilton) and Heather Marshall (Toronto Environmental Alliance) will share lessons learned from air quality monitoring projects in their cities. Join us on August 12th at 6pm to hear what Ottawa can learn from Hamilton and Toronto.
Until then, stay tuned, and stay safe,
Ottawa Air Quality Initiative Leader
Sierra Club Canada Foundation
P.S: This project is already making waves! Please read my OpEd in the Ottawa Citizen.<|endoftext|>Lucas Jackson / Reuters
ap
Un passo in più verso l'incomunicabilità che potrebbe presto determinare un'evoluzione negativa della crisi con Tehran
Ogni volta che Donald Trump prende in mano il telefono, una spia rossa si accende da qualche parte del mondo, segno che il neo presidente ha fatto infuriare un altro leader straniero. Talvolta sono te...<|endoftext|>نماهنگ/ "ضربان حرم" با نوای نریمانی
به مناسبت اولین سالگرد شهادت سردار دلها سپهبد حاج قاسم سلیمانی نماهنگ "ضربان حرم" با نوای سید رضا نریمانی مشاهده کنید. -
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با تشکر، نظر شما پس از بررسی و تایید در سایت قرار خواهد گرفت.
متاسفانه در برقراری ارتباط خطایی رخ داده. لطفاً دوباره تلاش کنید.<|endoftext|>新加坡文献馆
以下是2018年1月27日《新加坡文献馆》的评论：
1959年南洋大学评议会有五位委员：白里斯葛为评议委员会主席，另外四个委员为、钱思亮、谢玉铭、洪业、胡思威（A.E.P. Hulsewe）。
这五位成员有着什么样的大学治理经验？是否有适当与足够的评议资格？可以胜任对南洋大学进行所谓的大学评议？
这是一个值得深入探讨，但是，却明显的被历史研究全面忽略之漏网的重大课题。
这一个问题之所以重要是再明显不过。如果这一个南洋大学评议会委员，不具备必要的基本评审经验和资格，那么，白里斯葛报告书只能看成是废纸一张。然而，一张一文不值的废纸，却竟然可以摧毁一所大学，那，这一件历史，必然是一个前无古人，后无来者之天下奇谈。
白里斯葛，1934年英国维多利亚大学获理学硕士学位。随即前往中国，先是在山东一所中学担任生物学教师，1936年在山东基督教共和大学教生理学。1937年在香港结婚。1938年，因为日军入侵中国的时局动乱，转而到一所医院工作。1941年加入澳大利亚空军成为一名初级情报员，1943年升为医疗队长。1946年出任墨尔本大学其中一所学生宿舍舍监。1953年转而到全校共有教职员工91人的西澳大学担任副校长。西澳大学在二战后约有1000名学生，以农业学为主，1956年共有4个学系和约2000名学生。
从白里斯葛的履历来看，其人只有微不足道的大学教书经验。从其他的工作职务来看，也完全没有什么值得一提的经历，充其量只是学生宿舍的管理经验。虽然说，是西澳大学的副校长，但是，毕竟只是一间穷乡僻壤之微型的比南洋大学还要小的工艺大专院校。
钱思亮，1931年，获清华大学理学士学位，1934年在美国获哲学博士学位，应聘至北京大学化学系任教授。1937年抗日战争爆发，随北大转赴长沙临时大学，1938年再至昆明西南联大任化学系教授。西南联大，5月4日正式开课，至1946年5月4日宣布结束，共8年整。1948年台湾大学校长邀请任教而迁至台湾。1949年为化学系教授及教务长，一度代理理学院院长，1951年2月接任台湾大学校长一职。
钱思亮是最具资历的委员。从其西南联大的8年经历而言，很难相信钱思亮会认同南洋大学设备不足所以学位不予承认的建议。战乱年代的西南联大有何教学设备可言？教学主要还是在郊野的大树下上课。虽然情况恶劣如此，大学却不还是造就了两位的诺贝尔奖学金得主？
此外，也很难想象钱思亮会质疑与否定，在南大任教的那批来自台湾的南大师资。因此，何以同样资历的大学教师在台湾是名正言顺的大学教授，到了南洋大学却突然之间，变得一无是处？不够资格给予大学学生适当的指导？
由此来看，钱思亮认同白里斯葛报告书的说法，很难令人信服。话虽如此，但是，事实上，钱思亮也确实支持了白里斯葛的建议。这其中有何种内情，外人不得而知。或许，台湾的教授学者们之间另有解说？在此，年轻研究学者应该发掘台湾名人回忆录等等文献，看看是否留有钱思亮对此一事件的讲话。比如，《錢復回忆录》或许会有些关于其父亲钱思亮的记述。
谢玉铭，1917年毕业于北通州协和大学，1926年获美国芝加哥大学博士学位。历任燕京大学物理系教授与系主任。1939至1946年任厦门大学物理系教授，理学院院长、教务长等职。1946年任菲律宾马尼拉东方大学物理系教授兼系主任。1968年退休后迁居台湾。
谢玉铭在抗日战争期间留在偏安的中国南方。厦门大学是新加坡华侨陈嘉庚创办，同样的，南洋大学也是华侨的血汗钱所创办。谢玉铭经历了战乱年代厦门大学资金不足，设备图书等等资源缺乏的困境，所以应该理解南洋大学的情况，要远比当年厦门大学来的富足与幸运。此外，从饮水思源的人文情怀来看，谢玉铭理应同情南洋大学的处境，为此，何以会支持白里斯葛报告书的建议？那，也确实令人难以信服和理解。这是另一宗悬案。
洪业，号煨莲，1919年哥伦比亚大学获文学硕士学位。1923年燕京大学历史系代理系主任。1941年日军占领校园燕大停课，胜利后重回燕大工作。1947年到夏威夷大学任教。1948年到1968年任美国哈佛燕京学社研究员。哈佛燕京学社是非盈利性机构，虽然同哈佛大学关系密切，但是法律和财政上各自独立。由于没有固定薪酬，是靠收房租和微薄社会福利金度日。
洪业在哈佛大学没有正式教职。因此，坊间之美国哈佛大学教授洪煨莲博士之说，是不正确的报道。洪业从来都不是哈佛大学的正式职员，更不是教授。洪业也没有博士学历；因为攻读历史学博士未果。
从洪业的履历来看，其最大成就是为燕京大学办了一所很好的大学图书馆。
胡思威的资历不详。历史仅有的信息是：荷兰莱顿大学汉学院院长；胡思威博士是汉学家。今天的莱顿大学文学院只有语言学系，并没有一所汉学院。
从惯例可以知道，一些冷门学科由于缺乏学生，所以所谓的学院往往仅有一位教师，并且同时兼任教授和院长。组织功能上和新加坡巴士模式一样，都是 O-M-O，即一人操作。
整体来看，五位委员中，钱思亮和谢玉铭最具条件，都有资格评议南洋大学，并且给予建议。但是，从各种客观的人文认知层面来看，两人都不应该，也不会支持白里斯葛报告书的内容。道理很简单，否定了南洋大学，也就是同时否定了整体之台湾的大学体制以及其教师队伍。
剩余的洪业，胡思威和白里斯葛，都不具备评议南洋大学的经历与资格。洪业研究中国经典文学，胡思威是汉学教授，两人如果否定了南大的中文系，那也就等同否定了北京大学中文系的教学模式，因为北大中文系是南大中文系的样板。白里斯葛即没有大学教学和管理的必需资深经历，也不具备评议南大学术内容的学术资格。说白了，完全没有资格评议南洋大学。
由于构建白里斯葛报告书的所有相关文件，包括会议记录等等，都在报告书完成之后，付之一炬，全部烧掉，所以各个委员说了什么，支持了什么，反对了什么都已经死无对证。因此，唯有的希望是在后人的文字记述之中，有机会略知一二个中内情。
回顾历史，单凭烧毁证据的恶劣手段来看，白里斯葛报告书就已经失去了社会公信力。
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自强不息 力争上游
2018年1月27日首版 Created on January 27, 2018
2018年1月27日改版 Last updated on January 27, 2018<|endoftext|>Sıradışı "Buzdağı" ismiyle Kayısı, serbest tozlaşma sonucu elde edilen ikinci ve üçüncü nesillerin bir fidesidir. Damızlık A.K. Skvortsov ve L.A. Kramarenko bu çeşitliliği yaklaşık otuz yıl önce izole etmeyi başardı. Çeşitlilik tanımı, 10 yıldan biraz daha uzun bir süre önce Devlet Sicili listesine dahil edildi. Bu kayısı, kısmen kendi kendine doğurganlık kategorisine aittir ve bu, büyüyen teknolojinin bazı özelliklerinin gözetilmesi anlamına gelir.
Botanik açıklaması
Kayısı ağaçları "Buzdağı" oldukça küçük bir yüksekliğe sahiptir. Kural olarak, Yetişkin bir meyve ağacının yüksekliği üç metreyi geçmez. Meyve standları ılımlı büyüme ile karakterize edilir. Taç, kuvvetli dallanmış yıllık sürgünler ile temsil edilir. Çiçeklenme çok muhteşem. Çekici görünüme sahip çiçekler, büyük bedenler, beyaz renkler. Ortalama çiçek çapı 3,7 cm'yi geçmez Meyve verme aşamasında, ağaç en sık aşılamadan sonraki dördüncü günde girer.
Meyvelerin varietal karakteristiği
Iceberg kayısının meyveleri yuvarlak veya oval bir şekle sahiptir. Pazarlanabilir meyvenin ortalama kütlesi yaklaşık 20.5-22.5 g'dır. Karakteristik meyvelerin yanlardan hafif yassılaşmasıdır. Enseumanter cilt tüylenme ile oldukça ince, sarımsı-turuncudur. Tamamen olgunlaşmış bir fetüsün yüzeyinde küçük, nokta benzeri bir allık bulunabilir. Et rengi sarımsı-turuncu renkte olup, ortalama yoğunlukta, çok sulu, narin bir dokudur. Taş oldukça küçüktür ve olgun hamurdan kolayca ayrılabilir.
Evrensel amaçlı meyve, iyi kaliteyi koruyabilen iyi göstergeler. Meyveler Temmuz veya Ağustos ayının başlarında son on yılda olgunlaşır. Verimler oldukça yüksektir, ancak yetiştirme bölgesindeki bakım ve iklim koşullarına bağlı olarak değişebilir. Kışa ve dona karşı dayanıklılık çok iyidir. Her çeşit filizde meyve oluşumu görülür.
Bir kayısı bitki nasıl
Kısmen kendi kendine yeten çeşitlerin yetiştiriciliğinin özellikleri
Kendi kendine döllenen meyve mahsulü çeşitlerinin maksimum verim göstermesine rağmen, "Buzdağı" adı verilen kısmen kendi kendine döllenen kayısı oldukça iyi bir verim oluşturur. Meyve stantlarının kısmi otomatikfertilitesi, bahçıvanların çalışmasını büyük ölçüde kolaylaştırabilir ve mahsulün kalitesini ve miktarını olumlu yönde etkiler. Verim göstergeleri zaman zaman değişebilir ve bu durum ev koşullarında hava koşullarına ve yetiştirme teknolojisine bağlıdır.
Temel tarım uygulamalarıKendi kendine doğurgan kayısı çeşitlerinin mümkün olduğu kadar meyvede gelişip meyvelerini vermesi için gözlemlenmesi gereken, aşağıdakiler:
- sulama çiçeklenme ve meyve oluşumu aşamasında özellikle önemli olan, oldukça nadir fakat bol olmalıdır;
- büyüme mevsimi boyunca birkaç kez gübreleme yapılır ve bitkinin yaşı ve toprak özelliklerine göre gübrelerin bileşimi seçilir;
- Arıları çiçekli bir meyve ağacının tepesine çekmek için bal suyuyla püskürtebilirsiniz.
Verim göstergelerini arttırmak için, polenleme çeşitlerini dikmek mümkündür, ancak bu çeşit kayısıların uygun şekilde döllenmesi için ağac
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programlama ve prototipleme 2. hafta: Proje İdeolojisi ve Önyükleme [+]
22 Ocak - 2 Şubat 2018 arasındaHAFTA 1: Gömülü programlama ve prototip
22 Ocak - 26 Ocak 2018
Gömülü programlama kursları 2 gün ve nasıl laboratuar çalışmalarının 2 gün temel projeleri prototip. Öğrenciler IOT prototipleme cihazlar, 3D baskı ile etkileşim ve farklı projeleri için bileşenler (hareket sensörleri, kamera, wifi, Bluetooth, NFC, vb ...) kullanmayı öğreneceksiniz. 1 gün boyunca Düşünme / kampus dışı etkinlikHAFTA 2: Proje Düşüncesi ve Önyükleme
29 Ocak - 2 Şubat 2018 arası
Epitech Yenilik Merkezi, IOT profesyonelleri ve Epitech öğretim üyelerinin yardımıyla öğrenciler kendilerine meydan okumalı ve kendi seçtikleri nesnenin çalışma prototipini yapmalıdır! Geçmiş yıl projeleri özerk bitki sulama sistemleri, otomatik barmen, otomatik uzaktan kumandalı araba ve çok daha fazlasını içerir! Çeşitli kültürel etkinlikler ve işletme ziyaretleri programına dahil edilecektir. Aşağıda bazı örnekler verilmiştir: - Fransız dili ve kültürü - Eyfel Kulesi ziyareti - Versay Sarayı ziyareti - Yeni başlayanların ve hızlandırıcıların ziyareti - Disneyland Bu liste geçici değildir. faaliyetlerin nihai liste onların girişte öğrencilere bildirilecektir.... [-]
Uzay Araştırmaları Programı (SSP) yüksek lisans öğrencileri ve tüm disiplinlerden profesyoneller için yoğun bir dokuz haftalık bir derstir. [+]
ISU Uzay Çalışmaları Programı
Genel bakış
Uzay Araştırmaları Programı (SSP) yüksek lisans öğrencileri ve tüm disiplinlerden profesyoneller için yoğun bir dokuz haftalık bir derstir. Müfredat, ana uzay ilgili alanları kapsayan teknik olmayan ve teknik hem de politika ve hukuk, iş ve yönetim ile beşeri yaşam bilimleri, mühendislik, fizik bilimleri ve uzay uygulamaları değişmektedir. Uluslararası bir interaktif çalışma ortamı paylaşılan bir deneyim geniş bir uluslararası, disiplinli, profesyonel ağ yaratılmasına yol açan ideal bir ağ forumdur.
Her yıl SSP dünyada farklı bir yere toplanır. Yeni bir şehre ve ülkeye hareket programa heyecan verici bir dinamik yanı sıra yeni kaynak ve uzmanlık ekler. SSP müfredat içerir: ... [-]
İngilizce öğretilen Executive Uzay Sahası, uzay ve pazarlama, finans, hukuk ve sözleşmeler yönetimi de dahil olmak üzere farklı geçmişlere, profesyoneller için uzay ile ilgili konularda genel bir bakış sağlar. [+]
Executive Uzay Kurs
İngilizce öğretilen Executive Uzay Sahası, uzay ve pazarlama, finans, hukuk ve sözleşmeler yönetimi de dahil olmak üzere farklı geçmişlere, profesyoneller için uzay ile ilgili konularda genel bir bakış sağlar. Uzay teknolojisi ve iş daha iyi bir anlayış sağlayarak, profesyonel teknik meslektaşları ile daha etkin iletişim sağlayacak bilgi ve becerileri ile bırakın. Tabii aynı zamanda eşsiz, disiplinler arası, uluslararası ve kültürlerarası öğrenme ortamı maruz kalma ile katılımcılara sağlar.
Fakülte
ISU fakülte sanayi, uzay, akademik ve araştırma kuruluşları konuşmacılar ziyaret ederek katıldı uzay uzmanlardan oluşan uluslararası bir grup oluşturmaktadır.Fakülte, profesyonel ve eğitim geçmişleri bir dizi olan öğrenciler için açık, tam olarak disiplinler arası programların içine alan alanın teknik ve teknik olmayan yönlerini entegre uzmanlaşmıştır. ... [-]
Bu ekonomi, hukuk ve politika, doğal uzay faaliyetleri bağlantılı üç faktörler arasındaki etkileşimi vurgulamak olacaktır. [+]
Uzay Politikası Programı
Space Odyssey Enstitüsü
Program Özeti
Space Odyssey Enstitüsü (SOI) 2013 teması Uzay Politikası değildir. Bu ekonomi, hukuk ve politika, doğal uzay faaliyetleri bağlantılı üç faktörler arasındaki etkileşimi vurgulamak olacaktır. Anlatım, uluslararası hukuk, uzay antlaşmalar ve uzayda BM faaliyetleri, uluslararası politika, sorumluluk hukuku, natinonal uzay politikaları, düzenlemeleri ve görünüm, politik ekonomi, iletişim politikası, teknoloji transferi politikaları, uzay ve güvenlik ve daha birçok gibi alanları kapsayacaktır.
Kavram
Space Odyssey Enstitüsü liderlik sürekli yenilenmesini gerektiren önermesine dayanır. Mevcut fırsatlardan gelecek, anlayış, ve giderek uluslararası uzay sektörüne mevcut yetenek zengin çeşitlilik vizyonu yeni yön keşfetmek ve akranları ile etkileşim liderleri gerektirir.Ne yazık ki sorumluluk yükler genellikle liderliğini tecrit için çalışmak yerine, onu yenilemek için. Space Odyssey Enstitüsü, her yıl gelişmekte olan önemi farklı bir konu üzerinde duruluyor ve önemli yeni trendler uzay sektörü 'un anlayışı artırırken katılımcıları için profesyonel yenilenmesini sağlar. ... [-]
Güney Yarımküre Yaz Uzay Programı (SHS-SP) ISU ve Güney Avustralya Üniversitesi tarafından ortaklaşa sağlanan ISU en yeni yıllık program sunan, olduğunu. [+]
Güney Yarımküre Yaz Uzay Programı
Güney Yarımküre Yaz Uzay Programı (SHS-SP) ISU ve Güney Avustralya Üniversitesi tarafından ortaklaşa sağlanan ISU en yeni yıllık program sunan, olduğunu. Uzay bilimleri, uzay sistemleri mühendisliği ve teknolojisi ile ilgili ilke ve kavramlara bir yuvarlak poz verirken programı, güney yarımküre çevreye belirli bir göz ile tasarlanmıştır ve uzay uygulamaları, uzay politikası ve uzay hizmetlerin temalar etrafında inşa edilmiştir , uzay, iş ve liderlik ve uzay yasal ve düzenleyici konular.
2014 yılında, ISU da hemen SHSSP14 oturumunun ardından Güney Avustralya Üniversitesi (UNISA) ile işbirliği içinde iki eşsiz kısa kurslar sunuyor olacak. İlk ders, modern spektrum yönetimi ve ikinci adresleri stratejik uzay hukuku giderir.... [-]<|endoftext|>Descriviti.
Che colore ha il mare quando lo guardano i tuoi occhi allegri?
Vedo le onde bruciarti la punta delle dita, scosse di pianto ti si infrangono ad un centimetro dalle labbra. Tieni tutto dentro, tu, amico fragile. La tua lingua la parlano soltanto i bambini e i pazzi. Descriviti.
Ci vieni con me oltre la morte?<|endoftext|>（本文由公众编号（yslcw927）编制，仅供参考，不构成操作建议。如果您自己操作，请注意位置控制和风险，风险自负。 ）
股票收盘涨停，但为何资金净流出数千万？在回答这个问题之前，让我们先了解什么是流出。
股票市场就像一个水龙头上下游泳池。水龙头充满了水，称为流入，水龙头从下面流出。 100万的水摄入减去500,000的水输出是一个正数，即净流入。进入水中500,000减去水中的100万，即净流出。
很容易解释池，并且计算单个库存数据的事实是不同的。例如，股票A，开盘价20元。卖方的价格限制为22元，价格为100,000股。交易是流入。买方的22元营业额为10万股，即流出。进一步说明:
首先，买家看到有人卖了22元和10万股的盘子，并积极买入，那么这就是流入。买方的积极买入是一种流入。
其次，卖家看到有人高（每日限额）买22元和10万股，股票卖出，买家进入市场，这是流出。卖方的出售主动权是外流。
每日限额是主要基金运作的结果。主要基金关注和大型干预将触发每日限制，而每日限额也可以看到主基金的意图：
首先，它显示了它的优势并吸引了散户投资者的注意力。
其次，有必要吸收或抬高位置，并震动货物。
三，洗涤（吸吮方法有：1，先拉涨停，然后继续压制吸吮.2，同时拉起停止并筹集资金.3，改变每日限量清洗量4，连续拉起杆然后反手连续下限洗涤。）
第四，快速走出成本区。
第五是促进更多的日常销售。
关闭股市有很多方法，可以说对股市的各种反应都是不同的。
1.单页每日限价板代表强劲的每日限额，并有大量的购买投资，通常发生在重大利好和主要工业利润的情况下;
2，开盘迅速拉涨日线，这种方式的涨停往往也是主要利好或行业利好，强势投资者期望能持股;
3，上行震荡盘中交易限制，这种涨停往往来自市场，行业环境较好，逐步提升至涨停;
4，盘中跨栏快速上涨涨停，这种涨停盘常有突如其来的正面信息，促使大量买入时间涌入，造成快速涨停;
5，拉涨结束，拉涨结束，一般分为几个报表，一些为更好的出货，为下一个交易日更好地吸引资金干预，有投资气候的影响;
6，冲击式来回走动，每日限位板似乎被封，最终成为涨停的涨停。这种情况的每日限制受到行业和市场氛围的强烈影响。有一个盘中交易限制。市场可能没有每日限制，可能有每日限制。观看市场的资金犹豫不决。
这里主要讨论为什么有些股票看起来有点密封董事会，来回走动，最后密封董事会。在这种情况下，通常有几种可能性：
1.通常交易时段有涨停。击中后，它会回落。这意味着没有强大的购买力，然后提高股价以稳定每日限价。买盘并不强劲。
换句话说，股票没有吸引更多的购买资金进行干预，因此无法限制涨停。
2，未来交易日的价格可能存在，并逐渐“出货”。许多投资者对跌宕起伏非常情绪化，但他们对导致涨跌的资金不感兴趣。
一些每日限额是一个高持股股东，他提高了更好的出货量的每日限额。
有这样的情况吗？是。
如果一家上市公司拥有5亿股权，那么它已经赚了10％。当市场气氛良好时，还有其他购买资金，你可以获得另外的每日限额2000万。
然后，2000万资金将有助于推动每日限额，或在每日限额附近执行托盘。到下一个交易日，我可以在更高的位置发货。这更具成本效益。
因此，在这种情况下，它可能是“运输”的前奏。
让“犹豫不决”的投资者回升到更高的位置。
投资者通常更关注上市公司股价的波动。如果股价上涨，第一反应将更加令人遗憾。认为购买中没有干预是不恰当的。然而，要说在购买的那一刻，许多投资者可以保持他们的感官而不会投资。
当时，一旦涨停结束，第二个交易日仍然大幅上涨。由于库存急剧上升，许多投资者将“涌入”。由于投资者害怕失败，他们害怕错过更大的涨幅。
然而，当股价再次上涨时，通常会开始下跌。
对于每日限额，首先需要分析上市公司是否具有较高的价值。如果它具有高价值且相对低估，即使是每日限购，也无关紧要。即使一次有回调，它也能在将来弥补。
然而，对于一些投机性股票而言则不同。它可能是一种“狂喜”，你不在那个阶段投资，你可能在未来几个交易日有更大的涨幅，让你后悔投资。如果您投资，可能会有回调。
下面小编来解释下捕捉涨停板技巧
1、三线金叉
三线，是指均线，量能线，MACD，三线金叉则指的是股价5日均线金叉10日均线，量能线5日线金叉10日线，MACD金叉金叉。
2、股价从低位启动时出现均线首次粘合向上发散形，随后出现均线金山谷，后市股价加速上扬。
3、股价从低位启动时出现均线首次交叉向上发散形，随后出现均线金山谷，随后股价跳空高开，再拉涨停板。
4、地量十星涨停式
涨停板的形式是多种多样的，但是在出现涨停板之前的十字星是具有变盘作用的，指的是在经过一轮上涨之后，股价先形成一根大阳线或者是涨停板阳线，之后出现一根量能极度萎缩的十字星形态，阳线或者阴线都可以，因为其量能缩小的越小，第三个出现涨停板或者大阳线的机会就会大一些。
5、涨停回马枪操盘战法
技术要点：
A、从时间上看,个股涨停后最高点调整下来的时间为2天最佳;
B、从均线系统支撑来看,当股价调整至10日均线或13日均线附近得到有效支撑为最佳;
C、从成交量上来看,股价调整时成交量越小越好。
买入点的辅助判断方法：
xxxxA.时间段：关注从每日限制后的最高点开始的第3天，第5天，第8天和第13天的关键时段，强势股通常会回调到第5天和第8天。有买入机会，超过13天后市场将会减弱。
B.黄金分割线：每日限制后最高K线的最高价格是从上到下绘制到每日限制之前的起始点，即该波段的最低点。然后购买支撑线的38.2％，50％，61.8％附近。
（1）反转强烈的股票将达到黄金线的38.2％;
（2）强劲调整的股票将达到黄金线的50％;
（3）弱调整股票将达到黄金线的6l.8％;
C，芯片峰值买判断:一般90％的人看芯片观看芯片峰值正在观望，其实芯片峰值短期内没有参考价值，明显的芯片谷一般是短期强势支持。
D.移动平均线支撑位买入点：强势股的生命线通常接近10日均线或13日移动均线。
E，平均交叉点购买：第3天3天均线死叉5日均线，通常是短线买入机会
6，强势回调涨停限制
股票价格的变化是市场促进交易的现象，而在涨跌的变化中，有必要找到涨停的股票，你可以选择强势股票来调整涨停，而基本表格有三点：
A.股价强势上涨后，股价突然受到抑制，甚至跌破前期涨停的低位，但很快稳定并停止，投资者应该关注它;
B.由于主力的蓄意和强大的压力，目的是收集足够的筹码，因此它将迅速抓住基金，并且高度将超过之前的高点的两倍;
C，当股价处于相对高位的时候，也有可能是主力在震仓出货;
其中投资者需要注意的是，只要股价的整体价位段位置不是很高，说明主力在震仓吸筹，投资者可以尝试操作。
封涨停概率大经典图形：
1，最强势品种：开盘一举封停，中间不开盘，封停量大股价处于日，周线图上涨初，中期
2，极强势品种：开盘后3浪封停，中间不开盘，封停量大股价处于日，周线图上涨初，中期
3，较强势品种：开盘后5浪封停，中间不开盘，封停量大股价处于日，周线图上涨初，中期
如图4所示，一般品种：开盘后数浪封停，中间不开盘，封停量大股价处于日，周线图上涨初，中期
PS:文中图片若有不清晰的，可关注公众号越声投顾（yslcw927）查看清晰大图！
如果您喜欢以上文章，想了解更多股市投资经验及技巧，关注公众号越声投顾（yslcw927），干货很多！
声明：本内容由越声投顾提供，不代表投资快报认可其投资观点XX<|endoftext|>La struttura fu edificata fra il 1908 ed il 1912 su un progetto degli ingegneri Bertotti e Facchini dell’Ufficio del Genio Civile.
Divenne operativo il 14 settembre del 1912, ospitando 104 detenuti.
Durante il periodo fascista, il complesso ospito diversi attivisti antifascisti e nel 1943, dopo la caduta del regime, ne furono liberati 88.
Dopo l’8 settembre 1943, il carcere vedrà nuovamente internati degli antifascisti e degli ebrei cittadini fra cui il rabbino Leone Leoni (1897-1964) ed Eugenio Ravenna, nipote del fù podestà di Ferrara.
Il 15 novembre del 1943 furono incarcerate 72 persone fra le quali la maestra Alda Costa. Alcune di queste persone saranno ricordate nell’eccidio del
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的普适性概念，它会因时间和空间的不同而变化。童年研究的意义便在于，增进人们对各历史时空中童年体制的认知和了解，从而更好、更准确地定义儿童在社会中的位置，改善与儿童有关的社会政策和措施。
不过，这里也涉及一个“定义权”的问题：究竟是谁在界定和引导我们对儿童或童年概念的认识？回顾这60年来的童年研究，我们不难发现，是成人长期在其中起着绝对性的主导力量。但是，最近十多年来，越来越多的学者试图在他们的研究中引入儿童自己的声音。
“成人的定义”
一般认为，在阿里埃斯看来，被我们叫做“童年”的人生阶段在中世纪是并不存在的（“the idea of childhood did not exist”），这是一个近代早期的“发明”。这虽然是对阿里埃斯观点的误解，但由此引发的众多史家的批评和后续研究，却吊诡地推动了儿童史学科的成长。正是在这个意义上，英国历史学家休·葛宁汉姆（Hugh Cunningham）指出：“童年史家绕不过去阿里埃斯”，因为他的研究使读者确信“童年自有其历史”，亦提示我们，“儿童”不只是一种生理现象，更重要的，它是一种社会建制，由不同的价值观和话语所形塑，依据特殊的历史、社会、文化、经济而有所不同。
这样，儿童和童年不再只是等待历史学家去挖掘的静态事实，而是处在主客观生活互动之中的流动体。历史学家需要讨论的是，哪些力量在塑造“儿童”的概念，又是怎样塑造的。埃里森·詹姆士（Allison James）解释道：对儿童“本性”的认知精炼地体现了某一文化的“儿童”概念，而后者又可以被理解为儿童“像什么”和“是什么”的观念表象，以及成人“为了”（for）儿童的生活所做的一切思考。
在我们今天普遍认可的儿童观和童年概念的发展过程中，卢梭和浪漫主义哲学居功至伟。按照中世纪的基督教传统，儿童被当作“罪人”和“小恶魔”，本质上是邪恶的，需要从原罪中得到救赎。卢梭改变了这一认知模式，强调儿童是“纯洁无辜”的造物，需要加以保护和养育。浪漫主义深化了这一认知，推出了“浪漫的儿童”的观念。到了维多利亚时代，随着资本主义的发展，社会改革思想家目睹工业化场景中悲惨的儿童生存状况，提出“被剥削的孩子”的概念。与此同时，人们也强调，每一个儿童都是上帝寄养在人间的“礼物”，这种观念被后来的儿童史家称为“信仰的孩子”。
这几种观念都指明儿童是“脆弱”的，这是所有生物性儿童的共同核心特征；但是，它们也各有不同的关怀，在19世纪中晚期的政治和社会变革话语中处于相互竞争的状态。不同的社会和政治力量出于各异的利益需求，会从中选择不同的儿童定义。比如，社会主义者会强调“被剥削的孩子”的观念，而上流精英和保守派更倾心于“浪漫的儿童”。但不管怎样，这都意味着当时的人们已经将儿童和童年置放于社会变革的中心位置来思考，也表明人们希望保护和照顾儿童的愿望。
在当代，儿童的概念已经大体定型为“天真无辜的孩子”。这意味着儿童需要免受各种物质和精神的伤害和威胁，需要得到精心呵护，以增进他们的身心健康与智力成长。2004年，英国政府通过了“每个孩子都重要”（Every Child Matters）议程，俗称“绿皮书”，提出两项重要议题：一是关注社会中的弱势儿童以及儿童保护问题，要保障“儿童安全”；二是将儿童视为对未来的投资，以更好地实现社会“福祉”。
然而，尽管历史著作、文艺作品以及政府政策都表明，“天真的孩子”和“幸福的童年”已得到公认，但现实生活中显然存在着更为多元的“儿童”样貌和童年概念，比如“残忍的儿童”“伤害他人的儿童”等等。这些令人不安的现实促使童年研究学者反思成年人设定的“儿童”定义，促使他们去聆听“真正的专家”——儿童本人在这个问题上的发声，而这个任务主要是由童年社会学和童年人类学研究承担的。
“儿童的声音”
为了了解在孩子心中“什么是儿童（童年）”，社会学家和人类学家做了大量工作。他们采用民族志方法，进入儿童这一“田野”，小心翼翼地将成人—儿童关系的影响排除在外，确信研究对象所提供的价值观、信念和行为都是他们自己的。为此，学者需要花费大量时间参与儿童的日常活动，熟悉他们并被他们接纳。研究过程需要特别考虑到工作伦理问题，比如，应确保以孩子的视角参与提问，而不是设计引导式的问题以刺激儿童表达自己的看法，或为他们提供选择项。后一种做法尤其需要警惕，因为它看似儿童自己做出的回答，却预先为儿童的选择划出了界限，实际反映的还是成年人的看法，却又貌似出诸儿童之口，给人以“可信”的错觉。
经过详细分析和比较多项研究，学者们依据所在“田野”的价值观和实践环境获得了当代英国儿童对“儿童”和“童年”的解释。首先是“游戏的孩子”（the Playful child）。游戏占据了儿童生活的绝大部分时光，而儿童也清楚地知道这是他们的“主业”；成年人被排除在游戏之外，他们对游戏的参与仅被视为提供帮助。其次为“不知道的孩子”（the Unknown child）。儿童对周遭事物与自然世界表现出强烈的好奇心，也非常清楚自己缺乏能力和知识，对他们来说，宝贵的知识属于成年人的世界。第三个层次为“有需要的孩子”（the Needful child）。它和“不知道的孩子”貌似有交叉，但实际上有所区别。它是对情感状态的描述，强调的是儿童对成人关系的依赖和信任。最后一个维度是“未经许可的孩子”（the Unauthorized child）。当儿童完成任务解决问题，或清楚下一步要做什么而不能去做时，就会表现出沮丧和不满。比如，在“妈咪宝贝”游戏中，扮演成人角色的儿童无视宝贝的哭泣，说：“我的小孩在哭，他不想去幼儿园。今天他必须去。我要去上班。他会坚持上幼儿园，会玩所有游戏。（某某）会照顾他。”他们意识到是成人在做决定，而他们自己并不愿意接受这些规则。
这类研究将儿童纳入，使之成为研究参与者，提出自己对童年的看法。无论他们的观点能够在多大程度上定义自身，都具有赋权的意义。上述四种维度的解释表明，儿童是在与成年人的关系中定义自己的，他们的目标是长成“成年人”而不是长成“人”。“不被许可的孩子”尤其让研究者意识到，权力和控制是由角色所处的相对位置决定的，由维护社会内部力量和控制权的人所建构。
写到这里，我想以一个真实的故事作结。多年前我在一辆开往郊外的公交车上遇到一对母女。母亲二十出头，女儿两岁左右。正是初春，草长莺飞的时节。车开过一片黄灿灿的油菜花田，小女孩兴奋的叫起来：“妈妈，好漂亮呀！”母亲小声不屑：“你晓得啥子漂亮？百合才漂亮。”小女孩：“哦。”车继续开，几树桃花盛放在路边。小女孩又开心的跳起来：“妈妈，好漂亮呀！”这次妈妈稍有愠怒，小声喝到：“都跟你说了，啥子漂亮？百合才漂亮！”女孩瘪了瘪嘴，没说话。车开过金盏花田，女孩小声说：“好漂亮呀！”妈妈这回打了孩子的手，说：“百合，百合！都跟你说，百合才漂亮！”女孩不说话，坐了下来。又经过一片花海，我看到小女孩坐直了身体，眼睛里闪了两道光，立即又暗了下去。直到下车，她再也没有赞美和评论过那些不被认可的小花。
这个故事再次提示我们，儿童的经验与对世界的理解跟成年人不同。保护儿童的权利很重要，但要将其落到实处，成年人首先应该更多的了解儿童，意识到成人世界对儿童的塑造，耐心聆听儿童自己的声音，警惕“成人中心主义”。
（作者系四川大学历史文化学院副教授）
姓名：辛旭 工作单位：<|endoftext|>A clear focus makes it easier for people to understand sustainability and take action. The biosphere Eco-City provides this focus by dividing Sustainability into these specific 10 areas of interest called Themes of Sustainability.
People and organizations drive sustainability in a Biosphere Eco-City (BEC). Those most affected by problems are encouraged to work on solutions. An objective of BEC is to Involve Everyone, as explained in the Biosphere Eco-City Model.
Urban activities affect the surrounding countryside. Adjoining urban and rural areas can support each
other's sustainability, and cooperation can provide mutual benefits. Urban-Rural Cooperation is a priority in a Biosphere Eco-City.<|endoftext|>يونان باستان يکي از عمده ترين سرچشمه هاي شورا و حکومت شورايي به شمار مي آيد . اين مرز و بوم به سبب شرايط جغرافيايي و تاريخي خود ترکيبي از مدينه هاي گوناگون يا «دولت شهرهاي» کوچک بود . به قرار مدارک تاريخي ، هر کدام از اين مدينه ها براي خود قانون اساسي خاص خويش را داشته اند . لکن اين دولت شهر از دو جهت با دولت به معناي امروزين کلمه تفاوت دارد : نخست ابعاد جغرافيايي آنها، دولت شهر مجتمعي بود از شهروندان که از رهگذر گونه اي دموکراسي مستقيم اداره مي شد .
مردم در ميدانهاي عمومي اجتماع مي کردند تا ازراه انتخابات يا قرعه کشي ، فرمانروايان را منصوب يا معزول دارند . همچنين براي بررسي سياست ها و گرفتن تصميمات مهم به طور منظم گرد هم مي آمدند ! به اين ترتيب ، هر شهروندي خود هم فرمانروا بود و هم فرمانبر ، مسئوليت ها به مدت کوتاهي به افراد برگزيده مردم واگذار مي شد . يعني ادواري بودن حکومت که بعداً در حکومت هاي مدرن به عنوان اصل پذيرفته مي شود در اين دولت ، شهر اصل بود .
نوشته شده توسط: Saatchi -- تعداد بازدید ها: 379<|endoftext|>جشنواره ها، مزایای بسیاری نظیر برندسازی و رونق اقتصادی و فرهنگی را برای شهرها به ارمغان می آورند، بنابراین برگزاری آن ها باید در راس برنامه های مدیران قرار بگیرد.
شهرهای آمریکایی در آخر هفته های تابستان، میزبان جشنواره ها و رویدادهای بسیاری از مراسم بزرگداشت ویلیام شکسپیر (بزرگ ترین نویسنده زبان انگلیسی از نظر دوستداران ادبیات) گرفته تا جشن بادبادک ها هستند که برگزاری آن ها تنها باعث جذب گردشگر نمی شود بلکه رونق اقتصادی منطقه را به همراه خواهد داشت.
بدیهی است که شهرها به دلایل بسیاری بر برگزاری جشنواره ها سرمایه گذاری می کنند؛ فستیوال ها اگر به خوبی برگزار شود می تواند به ایجاد یک برند برای شهر منجر شود، نرخ گردشگری را افزایش دهد، هنر و مشارکت اجتماعی را تقویت کند در نهایت از طریق افزایش درآمدها، رونق اقتصادی را برای شهرها و کسب و کارها به ارمغان بیاورد. علاوه بر این، رویدادها به افزایش حمایت از شهرها از سوی سایر نقاط دنیا و سرمایه گذاران نیز کمک می کند، ضمن این که در احیای مناطق نیز سهیم است.
برندسازی و گردشگری
گزارش ها حاکی است که مدیران لاولند در ایالت کلرادوی آمریکا همه ساله به برگزاری "جشنواره آتش و یخ" می پردازند تا از این طریق یک برند مشهور و قدرتمند برای "سرزمین عشاق آمریکایی" به وجود بیاورند. در این جشن که همزمان با ولنتاین برگزار می شود، سیل عظیمی از گردشگران سراسر جهان گرد هم می آیند تا از آتش ها و مجسمه های یخی زیبا در شهر دیدن کنند. علاوه بر این، همه ساله در ماه سپتامبر جشنواره دیگری نیز در پیاده راه های شهر برگزار می شود که در آن هنرمندان با استفاده از گچ های رنگی به هنرنمایی می پردازند به این امید که لاولند در لیست برندهای مشهور دنیا قرار گیرد و مزایای اقتصادی و اجتماعی آن برای شهر و شهروندان به ارمغان بیاید.
مشارکت اجتماعی
در چندلر، واقع در مینه سوتا در آمریکا نیز رویدادهای بسیاری مانند جشنواره شترمرغ، جشن سینکو دی مایو به همراه مسابقات میان سگ های نژاد چی واوا، جشنواره Tumbleweed و فستیوال های جاز و یونانی برگزار می شود که جذب جمعیت زیادی از گردشگران سراسر دنیا را در پی دارد. مردم چندلر بر این باور هستند که برگزاری این جشن ها و رویدادها ارزش و هویت مردم، میراث و شهر آن ها را به تصویر می کشد، ضمن این که به تقویت انسجام اجتماعی میان آن ها کمک می کند.
مزایا، احیا و حمایت ها
برگزاری فستیوال ها در اغلب موارد باعث رونق اقتصادی برای کسب وکارهای محلی می شود و این در حالی است که بعضی از آن ها، مانند یک محرک اقتصادی برای سراسر منطقه اطراف خود نیز عمل می کند. به عنوان مثال در سال ۲۰۱۵، جشنواره فیلم ساندنس که بزرگ ترین فستیوال فیلم های مستقل آمریکا به حساب می آید، به تولید ۶۳ میلیون دلار منجر شد که محققان یکی از مهم ترین دلایل کسب این درآمد کلان را به بودجه ای نسبت دادند که بیش از ۴۶ هزار بیننده در بخش حمل ونقل شهر خرج کرده بودند.
جشنواره آب و آتش یکی از منحصربه فردترین فستیوال ها به شمار می رود که در منقل های فلزی سوزان در رودخانه مرکزی پراویدنس در ایالت رودآیلند آمریکا برگزار می شود و در آن، افرادی با لباس های سیاه در قایق هایی مملو از چوب به روشن ماندن آتش کمک می کنند. افرادی که برای تماشا می آیند نیز در اطراف قدم می زنند، سوار قایق های کوچک می شوند یا در رستوران های اطراف به صرف غذا می پردازند و همزمان به موسیقی های در حال اجرا گوش می دهند. این فستیوال جذاب برای اولین بار در دهه ۱۹۳۰ به منظور نجات پراویدنس از رکود اقتصادی برگزار شد که تبعات مثبت آن، مردم شهر را به زنده نگه داشتن این آئین تا به امروز وا داشته است. گزارش ها حاکی است که جشنواره آب و آتش پراویدنس در هر فصل از سال درآمدی بیش از ۱۱۴ میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار دلار برای شهر به ارمغان می آورد، ضمن این که کارآفرینی برای بیش از هزار نفر را در پی دارد.
مشارکت بخش های خصوصی و عمومی برای برگزاری فستیوال ها
بسیاری از جشنواره ها در مکان های عمومی یا نمایشگاه های موجود در شهرها برگزار می شود و به همین دلیل، نیازی به ساخت وساز جدید برای اجرای آن ها نیست. زمانی که یک شهر از فضای کافی برای برگزاری جشن ها برخوردار باشد، امکان اجرای رویدادهای مختلف در آن ها از طریق اعمال تغییرات جزئی در فضا وجود دارد. این در حالی است که گاهی برگزاری بعضی از رویدادها مستلزم ایجاد فضاهای جدید است که البته در چنین شرایطی، اغلب مشارکت عمومی و خصوصی به ایجاد مکان مناسب برای اجرای این رویدادها منجر می شود. در واقع، بسیاری از محققان آمریکایی پس از انجام مطالعات متعدد به این نتیجه رسیده اند که موفق ترین فستیوال هایی که در سراسر کشور برگزار می شود و مزایای خود را برای شهرها به ارمغان می آورد، جشنواره هایی است که در پی مشارکت بین بخش های خصوصی و دولتی اجرا می شود.
ترجمه : ایمنا<|endoftext|>Bir uzay aracı tarafından şimdiye kadar keşfedilen en uzak nesne, bilim insanlarının gezegenlerin nasıl oluştuğunu anlamalarına yardımcı oluyor.
fazla oku
Bu bölüm, konuyla ilgili referans noktalarını içerir. (Related Nodes field)
Bununla birlikte, yaklaşık 35 kilometre uzunluğundaki nesneyi geçen yılki yakın karşılaşması sırasında keşfeden Yeni Ufuklar (New Horizons) uzay aracı tarafından yapılan gözlemler, yapının 4.5 milyar yıl önce iki ayrı nesnenin birleşmesiyle oluştuğunu ortaya koydu.
Bu iki nesne birbirine yakın ve düşük hızdayken ilkel güneş bulutsusundaki katı parçacıklar bulutu içinde oluştu, yörüngelerini birbirleri etrafında sürdürdü ve daha sonra NASA ekibinin analizine göre yavaşça birbiriyle birleşti.
St Louis'deki Washington Üniversitesi'nden Yeni Ufuklar ortak araştırmacısı William McKinnon, “Fosillerin bize Dünya'daki türlerin nasıl evrimleştiğini anlatması gibi gezegenimsiler de bize gezegenlerin uzayda nasıl oluştuğunu anlatıyor” diye konuştu.
McKinnon “Arrokoth, şiddetli
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an easy way to prevent them from becoming future sources of pests and diseases. Consider building in some time to walk down every path in the greenhouse once every two to three weeks. Carry trash bags and make sure all of the weeds are thrown into the dumpster outside the greenhouse. Leaving a pile of weeds in an uncovered garbage can inside the greenhouse gives thrips and other pests an opportunity to escape back into the crop.
Speaking of weeds, are any of your weed barriers getting old? Did you have a disease problem last year? Growers can easily recognize when a weed mat is past its prime, but it's much harder to tell if they're harboring infectious diseases. Many pathogens have life stages that help them persist in harsh environments, so replacing the weed barriers in areas that experienced heavy disease pressure or were infested with a particularly challenging pathogen (e.g., tobacco mosaic virus) is a relatively inexpensive way to reduce the risk of another disease outbreak.
Cleaning and sanitizing
After removing weeds and replacing old or otherwise undesirable mats, it's a good idea to deep clean and sanitize the greenhouse. Is there a difference? You bet! Cleaning is when you remove the "big" stuff—dirt, algae, dust, plant residues, etc. When you follow up with a sanitizer, you're going after the "small" stuff: pathogenic microbes. The primary benefit from all this is that we significantly reduce the risk of season-to-season transference of insect pests and diseases.
When we remove all the big stuff, what we're really doing is removing food, refuge and breeding sites for insects and pathogens. It's all about reducing the risk of re-infestation. All that big stuff can carry leftover diseases, algae and decaying organic matter attract fungus gnats and shore flies, and both of those pests can transport certain diseases throughout the greenhouse.
A couple of extra thoughts on cleansers and sanitizers:
- Consider using a combination of tools to deep clean your growing spaces. Shop vacuums and brooms can help you clean up the sidewalks and brush off walls, pipes, heaters and other structural objects. Power washing with cleansers or soaps comes highly recommended, but don't forget to rinse off the surfaces when you're done. Many of those products are caustic and can eat away at internal structures.
- Choosing from the plethora of commercially-available greenhouse sanitizers can feel like a daunting task. Those of us that have a difficult time wrapping our head around all of the options may appreciate this guide to Sanitation for Disease and Pest Management from Purdue Extension. The authors provide a detailed discussion on greenhouse sanitation while explaining the differences between various products.
Many thrips species pupate in the soil. When plants are small, thrips pupae are most likely to be found in the growing media. As plants start to grow wider than their containers, more pupae will find their way to the ground. It's easy to imagine that pupae from hanging baskets, weeds and containers at the edge of the mat could eventually find their way around the weed barrier and into the dirt. At this point the earth inside the greenhouse becomes a source of thrips.
For hoop houses or ranges with consistently high thrips pressure, a soil treatment may be an option to consider. Treatment recommendations for these situations in previous years have included the use of products containing chlorpyrifos or imidacloprid at grub rates. For operations with hundreds of thousands of square feet under protection, the economic and practical benefits of large-scale soil treatments are not completely clear.
Cutting suppliers and rooting stations spend a lot of time and money on their insect and disease management programs. Despite their best efforts, it's almost impossible to catch every single microscopic invader. When plugs and liners roll off the delivery truck and into our receiving bay, where do we put them? If we're not careful, those carts could end up sitting near production areas where any hitchhiking pest has access to our clean crops. Some growers have found it helpful to set aside an area where new plant material can be isolated and observed for a short period of time. The simple act of placing some yellow sticky traps in the rack and checking them in the morning can help you reduce the risk of introducing pests into the production area.
Prevention and sanitation are the key philosophical concepts that help reduce the risk of insect and disease outbreaks in the greenhouse. By starting with the final crop in mind and staying as clean as possible, we may be saving ourselves quite a few headaches at shipping time.<|endoftext|>Rosario di San Benedetto
Prodotto in Italia
Grani in legno di tipo palissandro
Contiene immagine sacra
Il significato della Medaglia di San Benedetto.
Quando si recita il rosario, la presenza della Medaglia di San Benedetto aggiunge alla propria invocazione l'intercessione del Santo presso Dio. Il significato del Rosario di San Benedetto è quindi legato a questo sacramentale che rappresenta il Santo con una croce nella mano destra e la regola monastica nella sinistra.
Inoltre sono presenti una coppa che rappresenta l'avvelenamento (ci fu un tentativo di avvelenare il Santo) e un corvo che porta via una pagnotta avvelenata. Da qui il significato aggiuntivo della medaglia che proteggerebbe dagli avvelenamenti.
Sul retro c'è una croce contenente gli acronimi (le sole iniziali delle frasi, sempre in latino) di altrettante invocazioni e preghiere contro il demonio, Satana stesso, e contro l'avvelenamento. Per trovare cenni storici sulla Medaglia di San Benedetto dobbiamo andare molto indietro nel tempo. Papa Benedetto XIV realizzò il disegno e la approvo' nel 1742, concedendo l’indulgenza a coloro che la portano con fede. Tuttavia ebbe una grande popolarità per molti secoli, molto prima della sua ufficializzazione: la devozione a questo importante simbolo, iniziò ad essere molto diffusa nel 1050, dopo la guarigione miracolosa del giovane Brunone, il figlio del Conte Ugo di Eginsheim in Alsazia.
Fece scalpore la guarigione da una gravissima malattia che avvenne proprio quando gli fu donata la Medaglia di San Benedetto. In segno di gratitudine, Brunone divenne monaco benedettino e in seguito Papa: si tratta di San Leone IX che morì poi nel 1054. Tra gli estimatori di questa medaglia possiamo includere anche San Vincenzo de’ Paoli.<|endoftext|>Scientists from the Georgia Institute of Technology have created the world's first 3-D photovoltaic solar system that actually works underground.
Using optical fibers common to the telecommunications industry, researchers seeded them with zinc oxide nanostructures--much like the white stuff found on a lifeguard nose. Those nanostructures were then coated with a dye-sensitized material that converts light into electricity. The electricity is then captured using a liquid electrolyte surrounding the nanostructures.
So only the very tip of the cable needs to be exposed to actual sunlight.
This 3-D system can be easily concealed, leaving rooftops panel-free. It gives architects and designers new options for incorporating PVs into buildings. For each cable is only 3-times the width of a human hair.
"This will really provide some new options for photovoltaic systems," Dr Zhong Wang of the Georgia Institute of Technology said. "We could eliminate the aesthetic issues of PV arrays on building."
Once the light reaches the end of the fiber, it bounces back, actually doubling the chances for absorption. The result is up to six times more efficient than planar zinc oxide cells with the same surface area.
The fibers can be cut to any length: a 10-centimeter fiber results in about 0.5 volts.
Though the scientists have only reached an efficiency of 3.3 percent but hope to soon reach 8 percent. One improvement is collecting the charge with a titanium oxide surface coating. Of course, that's a bit short from the average 12 percent that much more expensive silicon-based solar panels get.
"No one wants to buy a big, nice, fancy car with a huge solar panel on the roof," says Wang.
Dye-sensitized solar cells use a photochemical system for generating electricity. While they are cheap to manufacture, flexible and mechanically robust, they have a lower conversion efficiency than that of silicon-based cells. Producing highly-efficient panels requires temperatures of several hundred degrees whereas these optical fibers require the same temperature as your morning Starbucks.
"This is a different way to gather power from the sun," Wang said. "To meet our energy needs, we need all the approaches we can get."
I couldn't agree more.<|endoftext|>On her northern border, India has two unfriendly powerful countries – China and Pakistan. She has a long frontier running over several thousand miles in common with China. So long as Tibet served as a buffer state between India and China, the possibility of border skirmishes, or a sudden attack from North, was negligible. But India recognized the suzerainty of China over Tibet. The result was that in 1967, China marched into Tibet, occupied it, and gradually turned it into a Province of China. India could not intervene as it was legally an internal matter of China. Any intervention would have been against the principle of co-existence accepted by India and China earlier.
Not content with swallowing of Tibet, China threw all agreements to the wind and began to claim 4000 square miles of Indian Territory as her own. India’s desire for peace was mistaken as a sign of weakness. Encouraged by India’s conciliatory attitude, China moved in and occupied large parts of Indian Territory. Longue in the North West and some parts of N.E.F.A. were the important border areas occupied by her. Chinese act of aggression raised a hue and cry throughout the country. Leaving aside the communist, who considered the aggression merely? As a border dispute, all other parties were unanimous in condemning the aggression and pledged their solid support to the government in any action it might take to meet the Chinese menace.
The government, too, were quite alive to the seriousness of the danger. Our late prime minister, Mr., Nehru, repeatedly emphasized their determination to fight the aggressors and not to yield even a single inch of Indian Territory. But he also pointed out the difficulties in the way of the defense of our northern border. For one thing, the climatic conditions are extremely unfavorable. For the greater part of the year it is all frozen and uninhabitable. It will entail great hardships on our soldiers, if the army is moved in and has to stay there for a long period.
Moreover, it is a difficult, mountainous terrain and roads must be built for any effective defense. At the time there were no roads and India did not have the necessary equipment for the purpose. The Chinese have a huge man power. Being a dictatorship, it could march more swiftly than can be possible for a democratic country like India.
Another hostile neighbor of India is Pakistan. She has been seeking military aid from a number of countries. She regards India as her enemy. History tells us that China in her days has always been expansionist. Recently, they have come closer to Pakistan. The two have evil designs on our country. Pakistan has been getting sophisticated weapons from the U.S.A. the Chinese, specially, are war-like and ambitious and there is no knowing when it may come into their heads to march once again into India. India must prepare herself for any eventuality.
The government has already done much. The entire northern border has been placed under military command. Roads are being constructed at a rapid speed. Large quantities of equipment have already been purchased from U.S.A. radars now cover the entire northern border. Our experts visited different countries to purchase the necessary material. Russia established in India factory for the manufacture of mig-aeroplanes.
A program of heavy recruitment is also on. About 21 mountain divisions have already been raised to guard our borders. Many more divisions are being raised. Above all, through constant propaganda and publicity, the people have been made conscious of the real nature and seriousness of the problem. Laws have already been passed to check spying and other anti-national activities in the border areas. The policy of the government has been a faced one. On the one hand, they have been willing to carry on negotiations with the Chinese to settle the matter amicably and, on the other, they are also preparing with all seriousness for the defense of the border. It has a wise policy and every Indian must wish it a perfect success.
There has been some improvement in our relations with china. Diplomatic relations have been established with china once again. Late Prime Minister, Rajiv Gandhi, visited China, and talks were held on bilateral issues in a very cordial atmosphere. The officials of the two countries are making efforts to find out solutions to the border issue which has embittered the relations between the two countries. Prime minister of China has already visited India, and as a result the two have come even closer. Former Prime Minister Narasimaha Rao also visited China. Friendship between the two countries was strengthened. A number of agreements were signed, and co-operation in a number of fields was assured. The border problem is a thorny one. An agreement was also signed for its settlement.
Our relations with Pakistan are also strained. That country has been making arm purchases on a large scale. It also has its own atom bomb. It has got F-16 aircraft from the U.S.A. and so its military power has increased considerably. All this preparation is aimed at India. It is hoped that friendly relations between the two countries would be established. Our late Prime Minister, Rajiv Gandhi, visited Pakistani counter-part was invited to visit India at an early date. But all such hopes have been belied. Pakistan has been giving help to terrorists in Kashmir and Punjab. Arms on a massive scale have been supplied to them. A large number of training camps for terrorists have been set up. Secretary level talks are going between the two countries for settlement of issues but Kashmir issue is the main hurdle in the way of peaceful settlement of issues. Let us hope good sense will prevail upon Pakistani leaders and they will sooner or later agree to settle the issues in accordance with Shimala agreement. India must not neglect the defense of the northern border under any circumstances. She must continue to be vigilant. The problem has become serious since both china and Pakistan have got the nuclear capability. With the disintegration of the Soviet Union, India has lost its most powerful friend and supporter. India has to be very vigilant.<|endoftext|>开丰开户注册(www.taiyangn.com)由丹尼尔·博伊尔执导的电影《史蒂夫·乔布斯》获得最佳男主角、最佳女配角两项提名，影片改编自乔布斯唯一授权的官方传记《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》，中文版2011年由中信出版社出版。
开丰开户注册2003年，王珉从苏州市委书记调任吉林，任省委副书记、代省长；2006年11月任吉林省委书记。
北京人口计生条例修改正在征求意见，方来英表示，他们在就一些意见进行调整，汲取各方意见，内容涉及如何让产妇获得更好的休息条件、照顾新生儿的成长、母乳喂养条件等，条例将很快对外发布。
如果以2014年前的有车族为例，这位车主将在两年内迎来两次单双号限行。再加上平时的尾号轮换限行措施，算下来，从2014年1月1日至 2015年9月3日本次单双号截止，共执行单双号限行25天，再加上其间每周限行一天计算，这位车主两年来要有约90多天不能开车，那么车辆的使用效率下 降了大约六分之一。<|endoftext|>Amore o odio? Jacob Lund / Shutterstock
Le montagne russe possono sembrare un tipo di intrattenimento molto moderno, che diventa sempre più grande, più veloce e più spaventoso grazie ai progressi tecnologici. Ma in realtà risalgono alla metà degli 1800. Ferrovie a gravità costruite per trasportare carbone dalle montagne fino alla città in Pennsylvania, Stati Uniti, sono stati assunti nei fine settimana pagando i passeggeri pagando solo per il gusto di farlo.
Oggi i parchi a tema sono un grande business. Ma con le code occasionalmente fino a otto ore per un giro medio di meno di due minuti - per non parlare dei resoconti dei piloti che soffrono colpi, deformazione del cervello e lesioni gravi a causa di incidenti - come mai ci mettiamo dentro? Che ne pensi delle montagne russe che alcuni amano così tanto, ed è un'esperienza che tendiamo ad apprezzare di meno man mano che invecchiamo?
Godere di montagne russe è legato alla ricerca di sensazioni - la tendenza a godere di esperienze fisiche diverse, nuove e intense come l'arrampicata su roccia e il lancio con il paracadute. Ma quale sensazione danno le montagne russe ad essere così allettanti? A prima vista, può sembrare che sia dovuto all'esperienza della velocità. Ma l'evidenza per collegare la sensazione alla ricerca di velocità non è convincente. Ad esempio, quando si tratta di guidare a velocità superiori al limite legale, molte persone lo fanno, non solo cercatori di sensazioni.
Forse l'attrazione dei roller coaster è il godimento della sensazione viscerale della paura stessa, proprio come guardare un film dell'orrore. Segni fisici di paura come un cuore martellante, una respirazione più veloce e un aumento di energia causato dal rilascio di glucosio sono noti collettivamente come "lotta o risposta al volo". Sappiamo che è probabile che una corsa sulle montagne russe scateni questa risposta grazie a ricercatori che hanno misurato la frequenza cardiaca dei ciclisti sul doppio cavatappi Coca Cola Roller in 1980s Glasgow. Battiti cardiaci al minuto più che raddoppiati da un 70 medio in anticipo a 153 poco dopo l'inizio del viaggio. Alcuni cavalieri più anziani si erano avvicinati a quello che sarebbe stato ritenuto non sicuro dal punto di vista medico per la loro età.
In un altro passatempo adrenalinico, i bungee jumper novizi non solo riportavano un aumento di benessere, veglia ed euforia subito dopo aver completato un salto, ma avevano anche livelli elevati di endorfine nel sangue, ben noto per produrre sentimenti di intenso piacere. È interessante notare che più alti sono i livelli di endorfine presenti, più euforico il jumper ha riferito di sentirsi. Qui, quindi, è evidente che le persone godono delle sensazioni che accompagnano la lotta o la risposta al volo in un ambiente non minaccioso.
Buono contro lo stress negativo
Eppure, paradossalmente, questi bungee jumpers hanno anche mostrato un aumento dei livelli dell'ormone cortisolo, noto per aumentare quando le persone soffrono di stress. In che modo, quindi, una persona può provare contemporaneamente lo stress e il piacere? La risposta è che non tutto lo stress è cattivo. Eustress - dal greco "eu", che significa buono, come in euforia - è un tipo positivo di stress che le persone cercano
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的，你最好重复两Bian英语，，最后一遍分开念慢一点，看情况再翻译成Han语。 这样就会显得你耐心，要是Ke文，不要全篇讲，比如第一段的课文，Jing讲显得老师有水平，给学生印象深刻。Zui好有幽默的语言，接近学生的语言。 比Ru学生最近都爱说oh my lady gaga. Qi实是错误的表达，但是学生说这句胜过oh my god. Wo的意思是，找一些与课文有关的，而且幽默的例子。 Ban书可以反映一个老师课堂的安排，板书对Yu听课的领导来说更直观，但是课件可以反映Ni的确精心准备了。所以我觉得如果是初中Sheng，初一还好，初三龚就觉得你的课件有的幼稚了。。。 Hei嘿。我个人的意见。反正我讲课还算幽默滴。。。
如果你参加的是全国统考，那么我的回答应Gai对你有帮助。英语教师资格证的面试，初中和Gao中是一样的，放在一起考。 Kao前要进行抽签，先机器随机抽取两道题，考生快速Zuo览后决定取其中一篇（我今年上半年考的Shi候是这样的，因为全国统考还是试点，Suo以不排除变更的可能性）。 Zhe里要注意，英语试讲面试分这几种：听说课，Yue读课，语法课，写作课及词汇课。每种类型的课，Yao求也不尽相同，所以您准备时也要从这五种类Xing出发。 接下来便是备课。共二十Fen钟。会发给您一张纸和考试题目，要在纸Shang写上教案。当然，教案不一定要和书上的标Zhun模板一样一项不拉地写下来，您只要写上Ke的重点就好了。 注意，这份教An进入面试考场后要交给考官，考生是不能看的。至Yu考官会不会看，那就不一定了，一般不会看。 Mian试过程大致如下：时间20分钟，分三部Fen。 一。随机抽Qu两个关于教育的问题进行提问，回答时间大约五分Zhong。 这两个问题一Ban会问：你为何选择成为一名教师？对某Yi句教育名言的认识。等关于教育的问题，您Ke上网搜索一些资料。 Er。试讲。共十分钟。 You这样几点要求：1，要求全英文试讲，绝不Ke出现中文。2，一定要有清晰的板书。 3，Ti目的要求一定要完成（可能会叫你阅读一遍文章，Ye可能要求与学生进行互动）。如果这几点要求不能Wan成，那么试讲一定是不通过的。 San。提问。 原Ze上是考官对您的试讲提问，但如果您的Shi讲很精彩，通过没问题，考官可能不会提问，Huo问些与考试无关的事情。提问时一般都会用中文，Ru果那位考官用英语提问，那您当然也要用英Wen进行回答。 基本流Cheng就是这样了，以我的经验来说，您只要试Jiang通过，其它不是大问题。所以还是要对五种类Xing的英语课进行针对性的练习，如果您有机会Zhen正地上几堂英语课，那就更好了！<|endoftext|>The English Department is well aware of its crucial role in underpinning the curriculum; developing and challenging students’ ability to express themselves and have a high standard of literacy.
Why study this subject?
English is, of course, a core subject in the National Curriculum. Emphasis in this department is given to allow the pupils to express themselves with confidence, speak articulately and write and interpret written texts with confidence. The department aims to work with Art, Science and PSHCE (Religious Studies) particularly, in order to produce dynamic cross-curricular projects that inspire students to expand their general knowledge and produce up to date written articles, power points and displays.
A keen focus is put on expression and creativity with a sharp implementation on speaking and listening skills; debate forums, speeches, khutbahs and leadership programmes.
What we do in years 7 and 8:
- History of English and Etymology.
- Imaginative and descriptive writing from picture stimuli.
- Spelling strategies and adjectival flair (colour synonyms).
- Writing skills to inform, persuade, explain and argue.
- Research projects on diverse topics (digital).
- Introduction to and familiarity with Shakespeare.
- A particular emphasis is placed on English Literary Heritage and English Cultural Capital; Victorian era literature is an intensive focal point.
What we do in years 9, 10, 11
- Preparation for the GCSE begins in term 2 of year 9 at the latest.
- Pupils will be entered for the dual certification Edexcel GCSE for English Language and English Literature. These four, linear exams contain no coursework content although a recorded oral exam is submitted.
- The English Department nourishes the weekly assemblies, often involving student led performances. Furthermore, the department lends an emphasis to producing functional English evidence (everyday literacy requirements such as form-filling, skimming, letter writing) in addition to academic needs; essay writing, persuasive tasks and summative skills. These transactional tasks have an increased focus in the new (9-1) English specification.
How will this help our pupils?
The department has a strict, twice- weekly spelling programme; an expansive reading programme and an inspirationally creative vocabulary policy. The department aims to inculcate a depth of knowledge around seminal literature.
The English Department maintains “words are thoughts” and endeavours to equip every pupil with a passion for language, a love of literature and an ability to speak out assertively.<|endoftext|>
团泊国际奥林匹克网球中心
团泊国际网球中心为国际设计竞赛一等奖作品, 建成后将成为中国最大规模的网球中心, 具有举办国际顶级网球赛事的能力。该场馆确定为2013年东亚运动会比赛场馆。
项目地点：团泊新城建筑面积：64000平方米
设计单位：美国KDG建筑设计有限公司
业主：滨海团泊新城投资发展有限公司
设计时间：2008年
主设计师：邱康
施工图设计：CCDI
团泊国际网球中心为国际设计竞赛一等奖作品, 建成后将成为中国最大规模的网球中心, 具有举办国际顶级网球赛事的能力。 该场馆确定为2013年东亚运动会比赛场馆。
团泊国际网球中心位于团泊新城。网球中心所在地块 ，坐落于团泊新城西区东北部的启动区,紧邻团泊新城西区的规划主轴线“体育大道”。该体育大道的西侧为万人体育场和足球训练基地,与网球中心在东西方向的空间上 相呼应。 再由体育场和足球训练基地向西延至团泊新城西区的西边界 ，规划建设一个东西长度约2公里左右的体育生态公园。 网球中心地块面积约17.3公顷。
建筑布局
网球中心由三座主体建筑组成,分别为规模最大的万人规模决赛场馆, 小型半决赛场馆和国际网球会所, 同时布置了不18块竞赛及练习场地。三个场馆中两个竞赛设施靠近地块东侧, 会所靠近西侧,中间部分为18个各类比赛及练习场地,以及现代形态的网球主题公园。
网球中心的布局除满足大型赛事期间各类人流的需要之外, 还着重考虑了非赛事期的可持续使用课题。希望能够建成面向社会的全民体育及体育教育设施, 同时兼顾商业、餐饮、会展等综合性城市功能的布局, 使网球中心与城市实现共融。
主要人行入口位于场地的最东侧 ，宽阔的入口广场可以作为接送区域。场地的北侧和西侧被一条带状的停车区域所环绕 ，主要车行入口位于西侧。狭长的带状停车方式避免了大型块状停车的不利景观 ，同时方便人们根据需要就近停车。大型赛事举行时 ，使用一定的场地外临时停车作为补充,团泊新城众多的体育设施之间形成一定互补,避免过大的停车场所造成的不经济。绝大多数普通观众将从东侧的主入口到达场地; VIP观众的入口位于地面层,通过专属楼梯和通道到达2层 ， 完全不受普通观众流线的干扰 ，进入其私人包房和观看席位。媒体区域位设有专用入口, 通过内廊直达各个体育场。在体育场内 ，通过专属楼梯直达媒体区域。媒体区域设工作室和记者招待会等场所。运动员和裁判员区域设有专用入口,可以通过内廊直达各个体育场。
建筑造型设计
中国正处于城市建筑的活跃时代 ，而体育活动本身就是活跃的象征。因 此 ，虽然体育建筑本身的功能使用方式是传统的 ，但建筑形式强调其现代感、能量与激情 ，强调运动与平衡。
三个体育场的基本造型是‘碗状’。碗状的纯粹造型具有其自身的美感 ，但过于对称而稍显呆板。因 此建筑造型设计时 ，在每个碗状的核心外部加罩了一个倾斜的圆柱体造型。 我们得到的几何造型仍旧是纯粹的 ，但却具有一种动感、一种方向性和一种潜在的能量。三个形体之间的互动造成‘步移景易’的视觉效果。三个形体之间形成一种动态的平衡。
景观设计
景观设计是建筑规划整体造型设计的重要手段 ，它让我们以更生态、更宜人、更经济的手段达到地标性的目的。
景观设计采用了整体空间塑造的手法 ，总平面的布局与景观设计同时生成 ，给观赛或休闲的人们一个宜人的室外环境以及强烈的视觉感受。通过有韵律的铺装图案和随机的线条造型 ，形成生动活泼而秩序感强的现代景观感受。
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沪公网安备 31010602000090号<|endoftext|>Wee Read Gadsden is a new preschool reading enhancement program set up by the Gadsden Interchange, in conjunction with the Gadsden County School District, to help children improve their performance at school.
Other partners in the program are the Gadsden County Public Library and the Gadsden County Chamber of Commerce.
The mission statement of Wee Read Gadsden is to create a greater public awareness in Gadsden County of the importance of developing preschool reading and communication skills – and to conduct activities that will provide reading materials to children which will train and encourage parents to become more involved in reading activities with their children.
The need for Wee Read Gadsden is that many children in Gadsden County live in families where few books are available – and where reading is a limited part of home life. By the time these children reach the public schools they are several years behind other students in terms of their educational and intellectual development.
This deficit continues to follow them as they advance through the school system. It also has a negative impact on the school system’s performance evaluations.
Reading skills are the foundation of future educational success. Small rural counties, such as Gadsden County, tend to have lower reading scores on standardized state tests. It is well recognized that by third grade a child must be able to read in order to achieve satisfactory educational progress as they advance to higher grades.
On average, approximately 400 children enter first grade each year in Gadsden County. A large percentage of these children are deficient in communication and reading skills — and have had limited or no exposure to books and other reading materials. If these children received significant reading instruction beginning at ages 2-3, we believe it would have a positive impact on their subsequent performance in school.
How then have we gone about setting up such a program? A preschool reading program must be a community effort. Support and participation was developed within the faith-based community, as well as with local civic clubs and with similar nonprofit organizations — which represented a potential base for volunteers and financial resources.
The program also sought support from the local business community. Areas of activity for the program include:
• Partnering with the Gadsden County School District to conduct a four-week summer reading camp, focusing on children who will be entering Kindergarten in the fall of 2018 — and who have generally not been involved in a formal reading or educational program.
• Designing and carrying out of a public information campaign to increase public awareness of the importance of preschool reading – as well as reading with children by family members. This involves the dissemination of information through the media; sponsoring special events to emphasize the importance of preschool reading; and organizing specific outreach projects targeted at high-risk groups.
• Purchasing and distributing reading and educational materials for families that don’t have such materials readily available.
• Partnering with the Gadsden County School District to develop and conduct activities in conjunction with the local Home Instruction for Parents of Preschool Youngsters program, which is directed at parents or guardians of preschool children so as to assist them in becoming more involved in informal “family teaching” through reading. This involves developing guides for teaching preschool children to read including a list of suggested reading materials.
• Partnering with the Gadsden County Public Library to develop strategies to increase participation in our public libraries by families with preschool children.
• Developing an evaluation component to measure the effectiveness of this project.
Stewart Parsons is chair of the Gadsden Interchange, a Quincy-based community group that was organized in the fall of 2015 and has 35 members from around the county, reflecting racial and gender diversity. For more information about Wee Read Gadsden or the Gadsden Interchange, call Parsons at (850) 663-4134. To volunteer for the program, call the Rev. Charles Flowers at (850) 627-3575.
Guest editorial by Stewart Parsons<|endoftext|>This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms.
The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right.
You can click on the root to travel down the Tree of Life all the way to the root of all Life, and you can click on the names of descendent subgroups to travel up the Tree of Life all the way to individual species.close box
The traditional genus Pipra is polyphyletic. One of its former members, Pipra pipra, has the available genus name Dixiphia. Other former members may form a clade with Dixiphia and might also be conveniently assigned to that genus; another available name is Ceratopipra (Prum 1992). I avoid the choice, and merely put Pipra in brackets to show that another name is necessary.
Tyranneutes and Neopelma have been considered to belong to Tyrannidae in some classifications.
Bostwick, K. S. 2000. Display behaviors, mechanical sounds, and evolutionary relationships of the Club-winged Manakin (Machaeropterus deliciosus). Auk 117(2):465-478.
Gill, F. and M. Wright. 2006. Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.
Gill, F., Wright, M. & Donsker, D. 2009. IOC World Bird Names (version 2.2). Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ [Accessed 18 Oct 2009].
Ohlson, J., J. Fjeldså, and P. G. P. Ericson. 2008. Tyrant flycatchers coming out in the open: Phylogeny and ecological radiation of Tyrannidae (Aves, Passeriformes). Zoologica Scripta 37:315-335.
Prum, R. O. 1990. Phylogenetic analysis of the evolution of display behavior in the neotropical manakins (Aves: Pipridae). Ethology 84: 202-231.
Prum, R. O. 1992. Syringeal morphology, phylogeny, and evolution of the Neotropical manakins (Aves: Pipridae). American Museum of Natural History Novitates 3043: 1-65.
Prum, R. O. 1994. Phylogenetic analysis of the evolution of alternative social behavior in the manakins (Aves, Pipridae). Evolution 48(5):1657-1675.
Rêgo, P. S., J. Araripe, M. L. V. Marcelliano, I. Sampaio, and H. Schneider. 2007. Phylogenetic analyses of the genera Pipra, Lepidothrix and Dixiphia (Pipridae, Passeriformes) using partial cytochrome b and 16S mtDNA genes. Zoologica Scripta 36:565-575.
Snow, D. 2004. Family Pipridae (Manakins). Pages 110–169 in Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 8: Broadbills to Tapaculos. J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D.A. Christie, eds. BirdLife International and Lynx Editions, Cambridge, UK and Barcelona.
Tello, J. G., R. G. Moyle, D. J. Marchese, and J. Cracraft. 2009. Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the tyrant flycatchers, cotinga, manakins, and their allies (Aves: Tyrannides). Cladistics 25:1-39.
Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to John Harshman at
Page copyright © 2009
Page: Tree of Life Pipridae. Manakins. Authored by John Harshman. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed
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截面、材料强度、构件配筋都有关系。就此种情况来说，增加柱数量后，梁的跨度降低，尤其是在原有柱网跨度较大的方向中间增加柱后，梁跨减小，单个柱的受荷面积会显著减小，柱配筋控制弯矩下降，柱的纵筋和箍筋配筋面积都较之前有明显减小，总配筋量要比修改前要小，减小幅度超过了由于柱数量增加造成混凝土部分的承载力增加的幅度，总体上该层呈现受剪承载力减小趋势，这就使得下层与上层受剪承载力比值增大至满足规范的状态。
五、 采用自定义构件模拟施工次序定义模拟悬吊结构的受力时，发现定义修改构件施工次序与否对于吊柱及下部受力没有影响，是什么原因？
答：定义的构件模拟施工次序并没有发挥作用，是因为要考虑构件模拟施工次序还必须在satwe参数总信息中勾选“自定义构件施工次序”，v4.1系列版本在恒活荷载计算信息中选择模拟施工类型时选择“构件级施工次序”，此时修改构件的模拟施工次序才起作用，否则后续施工次序定义将不起作用。
六、 在同一个框架模型中，在柱附近布置移动荷载与否，柱截面配筋没有变化，程序在配筋设计时没有考虑移动荷载？
答：程序在分析和配筋设计时确实考虑了移动荷载这类吊车荷载。模型之所以配筋没有变化，由于移动荷载作用在柱附近，主要产生柱的轴压力，产生的弯矩值很小，对于混凝土柱，轴压力在一定范围内对配筋起有利作用，因此此时该移动荷载对柱配筋不起控制作用，就出现了是否考虑移动荷载柱截面配筋量没有变化的现象。
七、 采用PKPMv3版本计算 ，发现新旧版本输出的计算书中，对刚度比的计算结果差异较大，是什么原因？
答：新旧版本的结果实际上是一致的，只不过比较的对象不同。新版方式输出的结果是和规范要求的系数进行比较。而旧版方式是将规范要求的系数乘到上一层的刚度中，结果是和1比较。所以数值上虽然有差别，但是刚度比结果实际上是一样的。
八、 程序按规范要求的轴压比限值判断的边缘构件属性与计算轴压比结果不相符。轴压比超过0.3，但是判断出来的属性是构造边缘构件。程序是按什么结果进行设计的？
答：模型在参数中，嵌固端所在层号为1。按规范要求，按轴压比判断边缘构件属性取用的轴压比是底层墙肢底截面，也就是嵌固端所在层的轴压比。在1层这些墙肢的轴压比并未超过0.3，所以可以设置为构造边缘构件。
九、 现在有一个33层剪力墙模型，计算显示底层X向剪重比2.36%<2.4%，设置地震力调整调整系数1.02，结果显示的还是2.36%，只是在调整系数那里显示地震作用放大1.02，而且是全楼放大1.02，请问pkpm是否可以仅放大减重比不足的那一层，如模型的底层。如果可以那么填了放大系数以后，显示的减重比是调整后的还是调整前的？
答：在程序中，即使是有剪重比调整系数，楼层的剪力是不会发生变化的，所以对应的剪重比也不会变。剪重比是作为调整系数输出在WZQ文件下面的。在楼层剪力的位置输出的剪重比总是调整前的。
程序可以实现单层调整剪重比，在参数中可以进行自定义各层各方向调整系数。新版旧版均有这样的功能。
但是如果是程序自动调整，那么只能全楼调整。因为在国标规范中有明确的要求，剪重比是一层不够，全楼调整，不能只调整不够的楼层。
十、 风荷载和地震作用下，WMASS和WZQ中输出了底层的楼层弯矩，WMASS中抗倾覆验算给出了倾覆弯矩，二者均为标准值，为何不相等？
答：两个位置本身算法是不同的，风荷载和地震楼层剪力给出的弯矩值是楼层剪力V*层高H得到的结果。
而倾覆力矩的计算，是把外荷载近似为一个倒三角形分布的形式，按底部剪力V*（2/3总高+地下室高度）得到的结果。
十一、 有一7.8*3m的3跨次梁，在PM建模时次梁按主梁输入，但是在satwe结果查看中，该3跨次梁弯矩包络图显示的却是按1跨考虑的，梁必然超筋。但是剪力和挠度图还是正常的。次梁的截面现在是400*600mm，主梁截面是500*800mm，按照道理500*800mm的主梁足以做次梁的支座。请问像这种情况要怎么解决？
答：配筋结果中，要看梁的跨中配筋控制组合是什么组合。如果是0组合控制，说明是按高规5.2.3-4条简支梁50%控制的。那问题就在于参数中选择了所有梁均执行简支梁50%的要求，并且是整跨计算。解决方法可以在参数中选择仅主梁执行或者按分段计算。
十二、 在satwe计算结果“配筋”显示梁、墙配筋率最小值进行调整后，为何整个结果界面就不显示配筋率了？
答：指定条件显示中的条件之间的逻辑关系是“且”，也就是说必须同时满足所有设定的条件，才会显示出来。
十三、 下图中圈出的梁底和梁顶配筋显示调换，但是在PM模型中看又没有问题，这是怎么回事？
答：从模型上看，这些构件布置存在转角。比如截图中的构件，转角有270度，相当于转了180度。所以图形显示顶底调换过来了。
十四、 剪力墙结构，四级抗震等级，这里应该为构造边构，但为什么出现合并在一起了呢？在哪里设置参数吗？边构的形式怎么能设置成图中的下图样式？
答：如果是构造边缘构件的话，程序会按照下图中的形式输出边缘构件。但是如果是约束边缘构件，就会合并起来作为一个边缘构件输出。所以建议先检查一下此处边缘构件的属性。对四级抗震等级的墙，当参数中未选择“按抗规6.4.5条...”，程序默认对底部加强区及上一层设置约束边缘构件。
十五、 为什么PKPMv3系列版本程序之前V2.2及以前的版本的砌体结构和底框的混凝土构件STWE计算没有集成进来？那现在底框的混凝土构件和砌体结构里的梁构造采用哪个功能计算？
答：这个菜单在以前版本的手册中有相应的说明。对于砌体和混凝土同时有的复杂砌体结构，现行的规范中没有相应的规定。程序给出的这种方法是将砌体墙按照混凝土剪力墙一样的方式处理。这种近似的假定可能会造成比较大的误差。所以在新版本中程序取消了这个菜单。
砌体结构中的混凝土梁，以前的版本和现在的版本都是在砌体信息及计算中的“梁计算”菜单进行计算。
十六、 同一个模型，均考虑了扣除了重叠部分质量，在PMSAP和satwe中质量差异很大？
答：问题在于两个程序在扣除重叠时对楼板自重的处理不同导致的差异。SATWE只考虑了扣除梁、柱、墙构件的重叠，不考虑扣除板和梁的重叠问题。而pmsap还要扣除与板重叠的部分。不考虑楼板自重的情况试算，两个程序的结果基本差比较小。
十七、 目前看到PKPM荷载组合，永久荷载起控制效应时，只考虑了恒活组合，而未考虑恒+活+风同时组合的情况。在手算时发现：恒荷载起控制效应时，存在恒+活+风组合的情况，是否存在矛盾？
答：不存在矛盾的问题，规范上有相应的条文规定不需要考虑这样的组合。
荷载规范第185页，3.2.3的条文说明中，“在应用公式（3.2.3-2）的组合式时，对可变荷载，出于简化的目的，也可仅考虑与结构自重方向一致的竖向荷载，而忽略影响不大的横向荷载。”
高规5.6.1条，对符号的说明，“楼面活荷载和风荷载的组合值系数，当永久荷载效应起控制作用时，分别取0.7和0.0。”
所以永久荷载效应起控制时，未考虑恒+活+风的组合。
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- 本月推荐论文<|endoftext|>ZAKRITTYA VIBORCHOI DILNITSІ
– Viborcha dilnytsia saat 20:00 civarında vibortsya için başlayacak
– Saat 20.00'de oy kullanma hakkına sahip olabilir.
– Vibortsya privischennya'nın geri kalanı için seslerin kullanımı ve sesler için kullanılması için!
SCHO ZVERTATI UVAGU HAKKINDA:
Zakrittya viborchoi dilnitsі
– 20:00 derece başladınız mı?
– Ülkenin seçimi sırasında ne yapmak istediğinizi, oy kullanma imkanını, oy kullanma imkanını ve oy kullanabilmelerini biliyor muydunuz?
– 20:00 oy pusulasında 20:00'yi bilmiyor muydunuz?
– Mühürleme ve mühürleme ile viborchi ekran görüntülerinden mahrum bırakıldınız mı? І
– Tahtada bir hata yapmanıza izin verildi mi?<|endoftext|>Artropodi significa “possedere zampe articolate” ed il philum degli artropodi è il più vasto del regno animale in generale e sottomarino.
Il corpo degli artropodi è segmentato con tre regioni: capo, torace e addome tutte e tre (salvo rari casi: paguri) rivestite da un esoscheletro duro a protezione. Nella crescita, l’animale perde la vecchia corazza e ne acquista una nuova con l’indurimento della cuticola sottostante la vecchia.
Come detto il philum è immenso e a noi interessa il solo subphilum dei crostacei.<|endoftext|>When most people think of Nepal, they think of the Himalayas, high snow-capped mountains and cold weather. Nepal however has varied terrain and a varied climate. According to the world meteorological organization the lowlands under 500 metres above sea level, such as the Terrai in the south which borders India, have average temperatures in summer between 23 and 39 degrees Celsius and in winter of between 7 to 23 degrees. This region is ideal for growing fruit such as bananas and papaya; the midlands between 500 to 2500 metres above sea level, which includes major cities such as Kathmandu and Pokhara have temperatures in summer between 20 to 30 degrees and in winter of 3 to 20 degrees. This region is ideal for growing citrus trees and apples. The high country over 2,500 metres including popular trekking destinations like the Annapurna, Lantang and lower Everest regions, which at lower elevations between 2,500 to3,500 metres have average temperatures in summer between 1 to 18 degrees and in winter between -3 to -1 degrees. This region is suitable for growing apples.<|endoftext|>投资赚钱>正文
怎样用亚马逊联盟图书广告在网站上赚钱？2019-12-07 08:33
网站主可以使用著名的亚马逊（Amazon）联盟程序在网站上展示图书广告获得收益。通过选择与内容相关的特定图书，可以给读者提供更好的与网站相关材料。
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- 在收到会员确认电子邮件后，你就可以探索研究新的卓越亚马逊联盟账户。如果遭受拒绝，可以通过电子邮件或电话要求解释。
在网站上添加图书广告
- 登陆亚马逊账户。选择首屏上的“链接制作”按钮，并点击“产品链接”。
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- 查看搜索结果，可以看到一些与网站内容相关的图书列表。
- 选择想要做广告的图书并点击“获取代码”。
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最后点击选取HTML代码，然后把复制的代码粘贴到网页中，就可以在自己的网站展示图书广告了。
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Counselinginvolves a number of tasks to be conducted. One of the major sessionsin counseling is the psychotherapy procedure. In psychotherapy, theprinciple to be followed is that of mutual trust and understandingbetween the therapist and the client (Matlin, 2012). The presence ofthis understanding helps in establishing the perfect approach to fitthe client. Most of the approaches in counseling have theirfoundation in the principles developed by Sigmund Freud in hispsychoanalysis approach to counseling (Ungar, 2011). Severalapproaches are adopted in psychotherapy counseling. Among them areclient-centered therapy, holistic health, and cognitive behavioralapproach. Each of the approaches has its distinct characteristicsthat make it more outstanding than the rest. In a classroom set-up,there is an introduction to the concept of counseling and its placein the society. The distinct theories and concepts learnt in theclassroom form the foundation of the future studies and applicationin real life situation.
Themodel of therapy selected is cognitive behavioral theorem. It isbased on three variables actions, beliefs, and consequences. Theunderlying principle extrapolates the relationship between behavioralchanges and the thoughts of the client. The theory lays focus onunderstanding the thoughts of the client so as to control thebehaviors (Matlin, 2012). A combination of manner in which a personbehaves, acts and feels is referred to as behavior modification. Ifan individual has a faulty or distorted thoughts or beliefs, there isa higher chance of that person experiencing distorted behaviors andattitudes. Other scholars have expounded on three other conceptsrelating to the theorem of cognitive behavioral changes. Thesecomponents are-: disconfirmation, reconceptualization, and insight.They are related to the beliefs, alternative beliefs andunderstanding the resulting changes (Zunker, 2012).
Aftera thorough insight on all the theories of counseling, a newunderstanding is gained. This new understanding affects the manner ofthinking and the proposition of different life scenarios. Counselingclasses are meant to be practical-based that helps the learner tohandle life presently and in the future (Zunker, 2012). An in-depthanalysis of the cognitive behavioral theory helps one to understandthe basic needs of teenagers and young mothers. These two groups ofpeople have varying but almost similar challenges in life. The manyopen forums conducted during the counseling classes enable thestudents to share their thoughts on the concept of cognitivebehavioral theory. This enhances the level of understanding and atthe same time and exposition of the many challenges the teenagersface in life.
Inthe given situation, the application of a new theorem would sufficethe needs and the general set-up. The new theorem is known asclient-centered therapy. The theory was expounded by Carl Rogers(1951, 1977), and it is determined by the client’s view ofself-growth and development. It is based on the concept of creationof an open and free environment between the therapist and the client.The theory has its strength on three variable components-: positiveregard, empathy, and genuineness (Sue & Sue, 2013). Throughcareful study and analysis of these components, an individual is ableto understand the counseling process.
Thethree components provide the foundation for the necessary program tosuit the client. This approach is most important because itencompasses the aspect of individual responsibility to their life(Seligman, 2004). It helps the client to identify that he has thecontrol over his thoughts and life at large. It emphasizes on thegoal of self-recognition and control. It is also founded on theprinciples of non-directive therapy and active listening techniques.The population selected involves teenagers and young mothers.Application of this therapy will facilitate an open forum guided bythe principle of inclusivity. In cognitive behavioral theory, thereis little interaction between the therapist and the client. Thislimits the level of sharing and openness from the client. It relieson the principle of observation and intuitive conceptualization. Onthe other hand, the self-centered theory is founded on the principlesof active discussion and listening (Sue & Sue, 2013).
Ateenager would feel free to share any challenge in life when a spacefor expression is created. A similar case would happen to youngmothers who would feel freer to share with the therapist in the eventof applying this theorem than in the case of CBT. Mutual trustcreated at the start of the therapy sessions helps in enhancing thelevel of material disclosure by the client (Goldenberg &Goldenberg, 2013). This theorem also applies Maslow’s intrapsychictaxonomy model which recapitulates on the composition of a humanbeing. The taxonomy in this theorem helps
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a single opening for the bees, but no way for the beekeeper to get inside. You could smash the jar or scrape out the basket, but then you’d have ten thousand or so very angry bees on your hands. The solution was simple: kill the bees first, then take the honey at your leisure.
For thousands of years, bees were treated as an annual crop. Medieval Europeans would hold a piece of burning sulphur at the entrance until all the bees suffocated, then they’d shake them out and collect the honey.
Then in 1770, the Englishman Thomas Wildman published A Treatise on the Management of Bees in which he described the invention of a new kind of hive that did away with the “inhuman and impolitic slaughter of the bees.” It was good news for beekeepers. It was even better news for bees.
Wildman’s style of hive isn’t all that different from the ones we use today. It involves a skep with an open top and a woven lid that can be removed. Rather than letting the bees build a free form structure inside, seven frames are hung from the top. He also described stacking multiple skeps, so the bees could work their way to a new one, leaving the old one relatively bee-free and easy to collect honey from. It’s basically a bee conveyer belt: Instead of killing them to get to their one space, you provide them with a new space and make off with the old one.
History Of Beekeeping: Time Line from 1500s
1538 – Spanish import the first European honey bees to South America.
1682 – George Wheler – an English clergyman and travel writer, discovers and describes Greek hives (forerunner of modern hives with movable frames).
1700 – Again according to the book “Bee” above, written by Claire Preston, it wasn’t until 1700 that it was understood bees gather nectar from flowers with which honey is made. Prior to this time, it was thought the honey was collected by the bees ready-made in the flowers!
In 1770, the Englishman Thomas Wildman published A Treatise on the Management of Bees in which he described the invention of a new kind of hive that did away with the “inhuman and impolitic slaughter of the bees.” It was good news for beekeepers. It was even better news for bees.
1838 - Johann Dzierzon, a Polish apiculturist, devised the first practical movable-comb beehive, which allowed manipulation of individual honeycombs without destroying the structure of the hive. Dzierzon discovered the phenomenon of parthenogenesis in bees (- in 1835 Dzierzon discovered that drones are produced from unfertilized eggs. Dzierzon's paper, published in 1845, proposed that while queen honey bees and female worker bees were products of fertilization, drones were not, and that the diets of immature bees contributed to their subsequent roles).In 1962 a Museum of Apiculture was established at Kluczbork, Poland, in Jan Dzierżon’s honour.
1851 – L.L. Langstroth of Philadelphia USA – the "father of American beekeeping” had access to translations of Dzierzon's works., built upon the design of Dzierzon, and others (such as Francis Huber of Switzerland), and designed a completely movable frame hive. Langstroth has been credited with discovering the "bee space," although it had already been implemented by Jan Dzierżon. However, Langstroth made many contributions to industrialized beekeeping – honey was the major sweetener in America at that time.
1890 – William Broughton Carr, English inventor and beekeeper, invented the WBC beehive. These are still widely used in the UK
1948 - Abbé Warré published “Beekeeping For All”, where he outlines plans for a top bar bee hive. Warré also advocates far less interference with hives and bees
Today - Beekeeping continues to evolve. In the USA, UK, and Europe, we continue to see the rise of 'natural beekeeping', otherwise known as 'bee-friendly' or 'api-centric beekeeping'. This has, in turn, resulted in the developments of different kinds of hives, intended to allow the bees to build natural combs.
In tandem with these developments, we are also seeing all kinds of gadgets appearing - though it will be interesting to see how long the gadgets remain on the market!<|endoftext|>Si supponga di voler scorrere il foglio, ma mantenendo sempre visibili la riga superiore o la colonna sinistra. A questo scopo, usare i pulsanti Blocca della scheda Visualizza. Se i pulsanti Blocca non sono disponibili nella scheda Visualizza, passare alla visualizzazione Normale. Fare clic su Normale nella scheda Visualizza.
Bloccare la riga superiore
Nella scheda Visualizza fare clic su Blocca riga superiore.
Si noterà che il bordo sotto la riga 1 è leggermente più scuro degli altri bordi, a indicare proprio che la riga al di sopra è bloccata.
Bloccare la prima colonna
Se si preferisce invece bloccare la colonna all'estrema sinistra, nella scheda Visualizza fare clic su Blocca prima colonna.
Si noterà ora che la riga a destra della colonna A è leggermente più scura delle altre, a indicare che la colonna alla sinistra è bloccata.
Bloccare la riga superiore e la prima colonna
Per bloccare contemporaneamente la riga superiore e la prima colonna, fare clic sulla cella B2. Quindi nella scheda Visualizza fare clic su Blocca riquadri.
Bloccare il numero di righe o di colonne desiderato
Se si desidera, è possibile bloccare più righe e/o colonne purché si inizi sempre con la riga superiore e la prima colonna. Per bloccare più righe (a partire da riga 1), selezionare la riga sotto l'ultima riga da bloccare e fare clic su Blocca riquadri. Per bloccare più colonne, selezionare la colonna a destra dell'ultima colonna da bloccare e fare clic su Blocca riquadri.
Si supponga di voler bloccare le prime quattro righe e le tre colonne all'estrema sinistra. Selezionare la cella D5 e quindi nella scheda Visualizza fare clic su Blocca riquadri. Ogni volta che si bloccano righe e colonne, il bordo sotto l'ultima riga bloccata e a destra dell'ultima colonna bloccata risulta leggermente più scuro, in questo caso sotto la riga 4 e a destra della colonna C.
Sbloccare righe e colonne
Per sbloccare una riga, una colonna o entrambe, nella scheda Visualizza fare clic su Sblocca riquadri.<|endoftext|>美国经济，降落伞是否可选？
美国经济无礼。但许多观察家认为，美国周期即将以或多或少的残暴态度回归。美国经济增长的脆弱性是显而易见的。一方面，美联储注入流动性助长了投机性泡沫。对于那些更愿意使用现金来回购股票而不是投资的公司来说就属于这种情况。另一方面，为军事预算动员了预算利润，目前已达到6500亿美元，而教育和公共设施缺乏手段。这种增长的环境成本如何基于化石燃料的开采而忽略了生态要求呢？
这就是说，2018年增长率达到+3.2％，在2017年+2.5％之后。今年美国开始了经济扩张的第十个年头。该国接近充分就业。失业率为3.9％，创1969年以来的新高。这个数字无疑是有待观察的。美国劳工统计局通过将“就业不足”纳入其中，将税率提高至7.5％。仍然是每月平均220,000个工作岗位。这个数字没有下降，有利于以前在劳动力中被边缘化的人重返工作岗位。难怪唐纳德·特朗普的人气如此之高，那么，在全油门的经济。
仔细看，存在这种经济增长没有什么神奇。这些结果是由于企业和富裕家庭的税收大幅下降而实现的大规模财政刺激措施的结果。在四年内，美国赤字预计将从的3.2％跃升至5.5％。没有其他国家能够在没有市场反弹的情况下做到这一点。美国有幸拥有一种本国货币，同时也是一种国际储备货币。这使他们在世界其他地区，以资助他们的赤字，至少只要中国，俄罗斯和日本会发现，在把他们的现金，以美元计价的兴趣。
宣布的雪崩校准不力的保护主义措施对美国经济增长构成了真正的危险，进而对国际经济构成了危险。重新谈判贸易协定，在钢和与中国的铝或贸易战税，唐纳德·特朗普希望其进口调控政策，安抚他的选民，带回就业机会失去了离岸和延长美国的增长周期。有许多幻想。事实上，关税对美国消费者征税。在美国社会不平等日益严重的时候，这些征税将影响消费，特别是对低收入家庭的消费。整个美国经济可能会遭受损失。
那么，突然的经济衰退还是软着陆？反正特朗普的选择影响世界经济已经痛苦。让克里斯托夫乐堆佝经济学家和工会会员
(责任编辑：南方双彩app下载)<|endoftext|>رئیس جمهور:
واردات زغال سنگ به کشور معنی ندارد
گروه معادن
>زغالسنگ
- حجت الاسلام و المسلمین رئیسی گفت: با وجود ذخایر زغال سنگ در طبس، واردات این ماده معنی ندارد.
به گزارش ماین نیوز، حجت الاسلام و المسلمین رئیسی رئیس جمهور در حاشیه بازدید از معدن زغال سنگ پروده طبس با طرح پرسشی از مدیرعامل شرکت زغال سنگ پروده طبس، از او خواست تا در خصوص چرایی واردات زغال سنگ به کشور با وجود معادن و ذخایر عظیم زغال سنگ در کشور توضیح دهد.
کریتی ثانی مدیرعامل شرکت زغال سنگ پروده طبس در پاسخ به این سوال گفت: در کشور سرمایه گذاری خاصی روی زغال سنگ و توجه به آن انجام نشده است.
او افزود: نیاز کشور به زغال سنگ سالانه ۴ میلیون و ۸۰۰ هزار تن است و ظرفیت تولیدی این معدن ۳ میلیون و ۴۰۰ هزار تن در سال است.
کریتی ثانی اظهار کرد: میزان تولید پارسال معدن زغال سنگ پروده طبس یک میلیون و ۷۰۰ هزار تن بوده است.
باید واردات زغال سنگ را به صفر رساند
حجت الاسلام و المسلمین رئیسی رئیس جمهور نیز گفت: با داشتن چنین معدنی باید واردات را به صفر برسانیم و به تولیدات این معدن متکی باشیم زیرا در این شرایط، واردات زغال سنگ به کشور معنی ندارد.
او افزود: باید این معدن در فرایند جذب نیرو و افزایش تولید تلاش کند تا بتواند ظرفیت کاری خود را افزایش دهد.
تاریخ انتشار : شنبه ۲۰ شهريور ۱۴۰۰ ساعت ۱۴:۲۵
کد مطلب: 57632
مرجع : خبرگزاری باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان<|endoftext|>به گزارش پایگاه خبری محیط زیست ایران، به گفته مقامات محلی در ایالت "استرالیای جنوبی"، گله های بسیار بزرگ شترها به سمت جوامع محلی و روستایی هجوم برده و علاوه بر تهدید مواد غذایی و کمبود آب آشامیدنی منجر به آسیب دیدن زیرساخت ها و ایجاد شرایط خطرناک برای رانندگان شده اند.
این اتفاق در جریان به ثبت رسیدن گرم ترین و خشک ترین سال برای استرالیا در سال ۲۰۱۹ میلادی و تجربه خشکسالی شدید رخ داده، چرا که خشکسالی منجر به تمام شدن منابع آبی برخی شهرها و وقوع آتش سوزی های مهلک در جنوب شرقی این کشور شده است.
طی پنج روز اخیر عملیات جمع آوری این گله ها از منطقه "آنانگو پیتان تاتارا یانکونی تاتارا" در شمال غربی "استرالیای جنوبی" که حدود ۲۳۰۰ نفر بومی در آن سکونت داشته و اولین ایالت استرالیا محسوب می شود، صورت گرفته است.
اداره محیط زیست استرالیای جنوبی ضمن حمایت از کشتار شترها به کمک بالگردهای حامل تک تیراندازها اعلام کرده خشکسالی هم چنین باعث ایجاد "مشکلات اساسی برای رفاه حیوانات" شده است، زیرا برخی از شترها در اثر تشنگی جان خود را از دست داده و در تلاش برای پیدا کردن آب یکدیگر را زیر پا گذاشته اند. در بعضی موارد نیز لاشه این حیوانات منابع مهم آب و اماکن فرهنگی را آلوده کرده اند.
شترها نخستین بار در دهه ۱۸۴۰ میلادی برای کمک به اکتشاف فضای وسیع این قاره به استرالیا وارد شدند و تا شش دهه بعد از آن ۲۰ هزار شتر دیگر نیز از هند به این کشور انتقال یافت. اکنون تصور می شود استرالیا با بیش از یک میلیون شتری که در بیابان های آن زندگی می کنند، بیشترین جمعیت شتر وحشی را در جهان داشته باشد. گله های شترها معمولا برای بومیان مشکلات زیادی ایجاد کرده و به منابع آب و محصولات غذایی آسیب های زیادی وارد می کنند.
بنا بر گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه، مقامات استرالیا اعلام کرده اند لاشه های ۱۰ هزار شتری که کشته می شوند به دور از مناطق مسکونی سوزانده خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>دستمزد عجیب سرمربی تیم ملی والیبال ایران
به گزارش وبلاگ داریوش، مصطفی کارخانه در خصوص شرایط تیم ملی والیبال گفت: چه قبل و چه بعد از مسابقه با بهروز عطایی در ارتباط هستم. الان پست من مدیر فنی تیم های فنی والیبال است و ارتباط خوبی با عطایی دارم و او هم همیشه حرمت مرا حفظ نموده است. 40 سال کار مربیگری نموده ام و آن مواردی که باید بگویم، به او می گویم. سعی کردم او را از حاشیه ها دور کنم تا تمام فکر و ذکرش برای تیم ملی باشد.
وی ادامه داد: در هفته اول لیگ ملت ها انتقادی زیادی صورت گرفت که یک بخشی از آن مغرضانه بود. عبادی پور هم بعد از صعود مصاحبه ای را انجام داد که منظورش بعضی افراد بود که نمی خواهیم نام ببریم. هرکاری بکنیم افرادی که مغرض هستند، یک حرف هایی می زنند. باید در آن موقعیت قرار بگیرید تا بدانید چه کار سختی است. سرمربی تیم ملی در رویداد جهانی کار سختی است، اما بعضی خیلی راحت نقد می نمایند، این خوب نیست.
کارخانه بیان کرد: این تیم با مربی ایرانی هفتم شد و مشابه همین در دوره قبل با مربی خارجی که 20، 30 میلیارد هزینه شد، دوازدهم شدیم. عطایی حقوقش روزی 150 هزار تومان است که از یک کارگر ساده هم کمتر است. وزارت ورزش و کمیته ملی المپیک می توانند توازنی را برای مربیان تیم های ملی به وجود بیاورند. خوشبختانه عطایی آدم مادی نیست. زمانی تیم ما با بازیکنان بزرگ هم وقتی به امتیاز 20 می رسید خطاهایش بیشتر می شد، اما در این دوره مقابل یک ست به امتیاز 37 می رسد، این یک رکورد است. بچه ها بازی را ها نمی نمایند و ادامه می دهند.
مدیر فنی تیم های ملی والیبال با اشاره به اینکه ژاپنی ها درس بزرگی به ما دادند، گفت: اینکه تسلیم نشوید و راه پیروزی را به دست بیاورید. آن ها می گویند جنگ، جنگ تا پیروزی. با شناختی که من از عطایی دارم تیم ما را هم به این سمت می برد.
وی در خصوص اینکه برای حقوق 150 هزار تومانی عطایی انتقادی به فدراسیون وارد است، گفت: فدراسیون والیبال به سبک آماتوری است، اما فوتبال یک مقدار شرایطش فرق دارد. زمانی که لاریجانی رئیس مجلس بود نشستی را با او داشتیم و درخواست کردیم در مجلس مصوبه ای را بگیرند. باید طوری باشد که مربیان ایرانی هم حالا نه به مقدار خارجی ها بلکه آبرومندانه حقوق بگیرند. الان طوری است که فقط وقتی در اردو هستند، حقوق می گیرند و این خوب نیست.منبع: فرارو<|endoftext|>When I called, Joanna reported that Mallory had dropped two lambs and, by the time I arrived home, Audrey had delivered her own set of twins. We were off to the barn for scissors, iodine, pencil and paper, ear tags and a towel. We cleaned, trimmed, and tagged Audrey’s two and then set off to find Mallory and her family. Although her fleece isn’t particularly distinct, and we were too far away to read ear tags, there was no question where she was because her lambs gave her away. They looked like miniature Holsteins and are a classic example of the Shetland fleece pattern called Flecket (white with large black patches on the body). I have written about and always been fascinated by terms assigned to the thirty recognized patterns of fleece coloration which occur in Shetlands. Stefan Adalsteinsson has written … Of the thirty markings, fifteen have names that have a comparable counterpart in Icelandic, in spite of 1100 years of separation. This is a remarkable example of how certain aspects of the culture of sheep-keeping have been kept alive. It is noticeable that the white markings in both Iceland and Shetland have names that are from the Norwegian. These must have been used in Norway at the time of settlement in both Shetland and Iceland, because that is where the sheep in both countries came from. I can’t help but note the hooves on this pair. Do you see how they look irregular? This picture was taken when these two were, perhaps, 30 minutes old. During gestation, and at parturition, the hoofs are quite soft. This is, as you can imagine, a way of keeping the little ones from doing damage to the delicate placental membranes while still in utero. Once on-the-ground however the hooves undergo a dramatic change. I’m not sure whether the solidification is due to the rapid mobilization of calcium or to simple drying of the keratin which comprises this all-important structure, but within hours the hoofs straighten and solidify.<|endoftext|>被窝电影网24小时不间断更新提供大量高清电影,电视剧资源,手机在线免费观看就在被窝电影院,这里有热门国产电影,韩国电影,各种福利视频手机免费在线观看,更多精彩就在被窝电影院。影片主要讲述了:Jill is the mother to a group of call girls, run by wicked R
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siye terimdir. Transeksüel olmak, herhangi bir cinsel yönelim anlamına gelmez. Transeksüel insanlar heteroseksüel, eşcinsel, biseksüel vb. olabilirler.
Cinsel yönelim kiminle olmak istediğinizle ilgilidir. Cinsiyet kimliğiniz ise kim olduğunuzla.
Cinsel yönelimlerle ile ilgili pek çok kimlik var:
Farklı cinsiyetten etkilenen insanlar (örneğin, erkeklerden etkilenen kadınlar veya kadınlardan etkilenen erkekler) genellikle kendilerini heteroseksüel olarak tanımlar.
Aynı cinsiyetten insanlara ilgi duyan insanlar kendilerini genellikle eşcinsel olarak adlandırır. Eşcinsel kadınlar lezbiyen terimini tercih edebilirler.
Hem erkek hem de kadınlara karşı çekim hisseden insanlar kendilerini genellikle biseksüel olarak adlandırırlar.
Göze çarpan birçok farklı cinsiyet kimliğine (erkek, kadın, transseksüel, interseks vb.) sahip insanlar kendilerini panseksüel veya queer olarak adlandırabilirler.
Kimseye karşı cinsel çekim hissetmeyen insanlarsa kendilerini genellikle aseksüel olarak tanımlarlar.
Kendilerini bu şekilde tanımlayan insanların yanı sıra, bu etiketlerin hiçbirinin kendilerini doğru bir şekilde tanımlamadığını düşünen insanlar da mevcuttur ve herhangi bir biçimde tanımlanmayı kesinlikle reddederler.
Kendinizi nasıl tanımlamak istediğinize karar vermekse tamamen size kalmış.
Queer Ne Demektir?
Quuer, cinsel yönelimin ve cinsiyet kimliğinin sabit olmadığını, akışkan olduğunu ve bireyleri belirli tanımlamalarla genellemenin yanlış olduğunu ifade eden bir kavramdır.
Akışkanlığın getirmiş olduğu “kimliksizlik” kuramsal bakış açılarının kapsadığı belirli tanımların dışında bir özgürlük alanı sunmaktadır.
Birinin cinsel yönelimini tanımlamak için kullanılan tüm etiketler, kişiye özgü olmakla birlikte, queer, LGBTQ spektrumu altındaki herkes tarafından kullanılabilecek kapsayıcı bir terimdir.
Geçmişte, queer insanları incitmek ve hakaret etmek için kullanılan bir kelimeydi. Bu kelimenin acı verici bir şekilde kullanıldığı dönemleri hatırlayan insanlar bundan dolayı bu kelimeyi hala rahatsız edici bulurlar.
Ancak günümüzde bu kelimeyi kendilerini tanımlamak için gururla kullanan insanların sayısı gittikçe artmakta.
Kendilerini nasıl tanımladıkları bilinmediği sürece, kimse queer olarak tanımlanmamalıdır.
Bireylerin cinsel yönelimleri ve cinsel kimlikleri hakkında konuşurken, onların kullandıkları terimler kullanılmalıdır.
Aseksüellik Nedir?
Aseksüel olarak tanımlanan insanlar, cinsel etkinliğe karşı ilgi duymazlar. Diğer insanların fiziksel olarak çekici olduklarını düşünebilirler ya da insanlarla romantik ilişkiler kurmak isteyebilirler fakat başkalarıyla seks yapmak ya da farklı cinsel deneyimler yaşamakla ilgilenmezler.
Seksüel olmakla aseksüel olmak arasında nasıl bir skala varsa, aseksüelliğin de kendi içerisinde bir skalası vardır.
Cinselliğin, romantik çekicilik ile ilgisi yoktur. Birçok aseksüel birey, romantik anlamda insanlara ilgi duyabilir. Bu yüzden aseksüel bireyler cinsel yönelimlerini, eşcinsel, biseksüel veya heteroseksüel olarak tanımlayabilirler. Bu noktada cinsel yönelimin ne olduğunu tekrar hatırlatmakta fayda var; cinsel yönelim, romantik, duygusal ve cinsel yönden belli bir cinsiyete karşı hissedilen çekimdir. Ancak bu duygular aseksüel bireyleri cinselliğe itmiyor.
Aseksüel bireylerin tıpkı herkes gibi duygusal ihtiyaçlar vardır. Romantik ilişkiler kurabilirler, insanlarla yakınlaşabilirler ve seks dışındaki yollarla samimiyet kurabilirler.
Romantik çekicilik hissetmeyen aseksüel bireyler de vardır elbette ve kendilerini aromantik olarak tanımlayabilirler. Aromantik olmak ve aseksüel olmak farklı şeylerdir.
Bazı aseksüel insanlar cinsel anlamda uyarılabilirler, ancak diğer insanlarla cinsel birliktelik kurma arzusu hissetmezler. Ve bazı aseksüel bireyler mastürbasyon yapabilir.
Hiç uyarılma hissetmeyen aseksüel bireyler de vardır elbette.
Seks yapmak istemediğiniz zamanlarınızın olması tamamen normaldir, fakat bu mutlaka aseksüel olduğunuz anlamına gelmez. Aseksüalite bekarlıkla aynı şey değildir. Bekarlık, kendi seçiminizdir. Aseksüellik ise, doğal olarak kim olduğunuzdur yani cinsel kimliğinizdir.
Diğer cinsel yönelimler gibi, aseksüellik de her zaman siyah ve beyaz değildir. Cinsel olmak ve aseksüel olmak arasında bir spektrum vardır. Her insan bu spektrumun farklı bir yerindedir.
Cinsel çekimi çok az hisseden insanlar, diğer insanlar için gri olarak tanımlanmaktadır.
Birisinin nasıl tanımlandığını bilmek istiyorsanız ona sormalısınız.
Ya etiketlenmek istemiyorsam?
Hangi cinsel kimliğin sizi tanımladığına yalnızca siz karar verebilirsiniz. Ancak bazı insanlar, bu etiketlerin hiçbirinin kendilerini tanımlamadığını düşünebilir/hissedebilir.
Cinsel yöneliminiz ve kimliğiniz hayatınız boyunca aynı kalabilir. Ya da dönem dönem kimlere ilgi duyduğunuza, cinsel arzularınızın sizi nereye yönlendirdiğine bağlı olarak değişebilir. Bu normal bir durumdur.
Cinsel yönelimlerinizin ve kendinize atfettiğiniz tanımın değişmesi kafanızın karıştığı anlamına gelmez. Yaşlı veya genç pek çok kişinin ilgi duyduğu bireyler ve kendini tanılama biçimi zamanla değişebilir. Buna akışkanlık denir.
Cinsel Yönelimi Etkileyen Faktörler
LGBTQ’nun Açılımı Nedir?
LGBTQ, lezbiyen, gay, biseksüel, transseksüel ve queer’in kısaltmasıdır.
Araştırmacılar LGBTQ bireylerinin sayısını öğrenmeye çalışsalar da, doğru bir sayı elde etmek neredeyse imkansızdır. Bunun nedeni cinsiyet kimliği, cinsel yönelim, cinsel kimlik ve cinsel davranışların insanlar için karmaşık olmasıdır.
Bazen bütün bu şeyler birbiriyle paralellik gösterebilir. Örneğin, bir kadın sadece kadınlara karşı çekim hissedebilir, kendini lezbiyen olarak tanımlayabilir ve sadece kadınlarla cinsel ilişkide bulunabilir.
Ancak bu şeyler her zaman paralellik göstermeyebilir. Hemcinsine ilgi duyan herkes onlarla cinsel ilişkiye girecek diye bir şey de yok.
Kimi insanlarsa hemcinsleriyle cinsel ilişki kurmalarıyla beraber kendilerini eşcinsel ya da biseksüel olarak tanımlamamaktadır.
Bu nedenle, cinsel yönelim ve cinsiyet birçok insan için bu kadar karmaşık olduğunda, kaç kişinin LGBTQ bireyi olduğunu tespit etmek zordur. Ve herkes LGBTQ birey olduğunu dile getiremez.
Son araştırmalar, Amerika’da yetişkin insanlarınınn %11’inin en azından hemcinslerine karşı cinsel çekim hissettiğini, %8,2’sinin hemcinsleriyle cinsel deneyimler yaşadığını, ancak sadece %3,5’inin kendini lezbiyen, eşcinsel veya biseksüel olarak tanımladığını belirtiyor. Bu durum, insanların hissettiklerinin ve yaptıklarının her zaman kendilerini tanımladıkları etiketlerle paralel ilerlemediğini gösteriyor.
Herkes cinsel yönelimini veya kendini nasıl etiketleyeceğini bilmiyor olabilir. Fakat bu şekilde hissediyorsanız, bunun yaygın olduğunu ve yalnız olmadığınızı bilmelisiniz.
Ya cinsel yönelimimden emin değilsem?
Bu gerçekten yaygın bir durumdur ve sizin problemli bir insan olduğunuz anlamına gelmez. Bazı insanların cinsel yönelimlerini anlamaları yıllarca sürebildiği gibi ömür boyu da sürebilir.
Hatta bazı insanlar bir süredir sorguladıkları cinsel yönelimlerini tanımlamak için kullanılan etiketlerin hiçbirinin kendilerine uymadığını tespit eder.
Bazı insanlarsa uygun olup olmadığını görmek için kendini bir etiketle tanımlayabilir ve daha sonra bunun uygun olmadığını görüp kendini tanımlama biçimini değiştirebilir.
Her şeyden önce bilmeniz gereken şey şu ki kendinizi bu şekillerde tanımlamak zorunda değilsiniz ve gelecekte şu an hissettiğinizden çok daha farklı şeyler hissedebilirsiniz.
Kimi insanlar homofobiden ve ayrımcılıktan korktukları için, cinsel yönelimlerini başkalarına ve hatta kendilerine bile açıklamakta zorlanabilirler.
Kendinize acaba eşcinsel / biseksüel miyim? Diye sorduysanız/soruyorsanız, asla yalnız değilsiniz. Güvenilir bir arkadaş veya sizi anlayabileceğini düşündüğünüz herhangi biriyle konuşmak, yardımcı olabilir.
Diğer insanlar cinsel yönelimimin ne olduğunu anlayabilirler mi?
Hayır. Bir insan, cinsel yöneliminizi sadece onlara söylerseniz bilebilir. Cinsel yönelim, nasıl hissettiğinizle ilgilidir ve hissettiklerinizi yalnızca siz bilebilirsiniz.
Bazı insanlar, dış görünüş, giyim ya da davranış gibi yüzeysel faktörlere dayanarak, bir kişinin lezbiyen, gey ya da biseksüel olup olmadığını tahmin edebileceklerini düşünebilir. Bunlar, eşcinsel ve biseksüel insanların nasıl davrandığı hakkında basmakalıp ve çok basitleştirilmiş yargılamalardır.
Aynı heteroseksüellerde olduğu gibi, eşcinsel ve biseksüel insanların da dış görünüşleri, giyimleri ve davranışları oldukça farklılık gösterebilir.
Başka birinin cinsel yönelimini etiketlemek için basmakalıp yargılara sahip olmak yanlış ve incitici olabilir.
“Açılmak” Nedir?
Açılmak, LGBTQ bireylerin cinsel yönelimlerini veya cinsiyet kimliklerini kabul etmeye ve bu kimliği diğer insanlarla açıkça paylaşmaya çalıştıkları süreçleri ifade eder.
Açılmak cesurca bir eylemdir ve herkes için son derece kişisel ve farklıdır. İnsanlara açılırken/açıldıktan sonra, kendinizi korkmuş ve endişeli hissedebileceğiniz gibi mutlu ve rahatlamış da hissedebilirsiniz.
İnsanlara açılmanın “doğru” diyebileceğimiz tek bir yolu bulunmamaktadır. Cinsel yöneliminiz konusunda açık ve dürüst olmak, onu gizlemekten daha iyi olabilir, ancak açılmadan önce göz önünde bulundurulması gereken pek çok faktör var.
Açılmak bir süreçtir. Genellikle ilk adımı kendinize doğru atarsınız. Bu süreç, kendi cinsel yöneliminizi tanıyıp kabul etmenizle başlar. Ardından, ailenize, arkadaşlarınıza veya etrafınızdaki insanlara – bazen hemen ve bazen uzun bir süre sonra – söylemeyi seçebilirsiniz. Hayatınızdaki bazı insanlara açılabilirsiniz, bazılarına açılamayabilirsiniz.
Açılmak tek seferlik bir durum değildir. Çünkü insanlar genellikle karşılaştıkları herkesin heteroseksüel olduğunu varsayar. Dolayısıyla LGBTQ bireyleri yeni biriyle (arkadaş, iş arkadaşı, hemşire, doktor vb.) her tanıştığında, ne zaman ve nasıl açılacaklarına karar vermek durumundadırlar. Kısacası “açılma” konusu genellikle LGBTQ bireyinin yaşamının bir parçasıdır.
Açılmayı tercih etmek duruma göre değişir. Açılmak sizi özgürleştirebilir, sevdiğiniz insanlarla daha iyi ilişkiler kurmanızı sağlayabilir. Ancak stresli, hatta riskli ve tehlikeli de olabilir. Bazı durumlarda ortaya çıkmamak daha güvende olmanızı sağlayabilir. Her zaman her yerde dışarı açılmak zorunda değilsiniz(özellikle fiziksel şiddete maruz kalma ihtimaliniz varsa). Sizin için neyin “en iyi” olduğuna siz karar verebilirsiniz.
İnsanlara açılmanın yararlarını ve risklerini birlikte değerlendirmek gerekir. Açılıp açılmama konusunda, dikkate alınması gereken pek çok faktör var. Açılmak, ailenizin duygusal ya da finansal desteğini kaybedeceğiniz anlamına geliyor mu? Açılmak sizi fiziksel tehlikeye sokabilir mi? Aileniz sizi olmadığınız biri olmaya zorlar mı? Bu sorulardan herhangi birine evet cevabını veriyorsanız, doğru zamanı beklemek veya farklı kanallardan destek almak isteyebilirsiniz.
Açılma deneyiminizden siz sorumlusunuz. Cinsel yöneliminizi (ve cinsiyet kimliğiniz) nasıl, nerede, ne zaman ve kiminle paylaşacağınızı seçmek size kalmış.
Kendilerini LGBTQ olarak tanımlayan diğer insanlarla konuşmaya başlamak sizin için daha güvenli ve iyi bir başlangıç olabilir.
Bunu bir topluluk merkezinde yapabileceğiniz gibi,
bir LGBTQ kulübüne/grubuna katılarak da yapabilirsiniz.
Aileme ve arkadaşlarıma nasıl açılabilirim?
Ailenize ve arkadaşlarınıza açılmanın “doğru” denilebilecek tek bir yolu yok.
Konuşmayı daha kolay hale getirebilecek bazı öneriler:
Açılmaya hazır olduğunuza karar verdiğinizde, nasıl yapacağınızı ve ne söyleyeceğinizi pratik etmek için kendinize biraz zaman tanıyın.
Öncelikle size karşı anlayışla yaklaşacağına emin olduğunuz kişileri belirleyin ve ilk önce onlarla konuşmayı deneyin. Kendi cinsel yöneliminizi açıklamadan önce, bu konuyu farklı bir biçimde açarak, karşınızdaki kişinin LGBTQ bireylere karşı yaklaşımını anlayabilirsiniz.
Açılmadan önce sevdiğiniz birinin bu konuda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmaması ihtimalini düşünerek, soracağı sorulara cevap verebilmek adına biraz araştırma yapabilirsiniz.
Birine şahsen anlatmak yerine, mektup ya da e-posta yazarak kendinizi daha rahat hissdecekseniz bu yolu da deneyebilirsiniz.
Kime açılacağınıza, neler söyleyeceğinize ve nasıl söyleyeceğinize karar verdikten sonra, bu durumu sindirmeleri ve kabul etmeleri için biraz beklemek zorunda kalabilirsiniz. Onlara ihtiyaçları olan zamanı vermeniz belki de her şeyi yoluna koyacaktır.
Herkesin önyargıyla tepki vereceğini düşünüp karamsarlığa kapılmayın. Bazı insanlar yaklaşımlarıyla sizi şaşırtabilir ve birçok insanın hayatında siz bilmeseniz de LGBTQ bireyler zaten vardır.
Açılmaya karar verirsem nereden destek bulabilirim?
Aşağıdakiler dahil birçok kaynaktan destek bulabilirsiniz:
Açılma deneyimi yaşayan diğer LGBTQ bireyler.
Aile üyeleri veya öğretmenler gibi, tanıdığınız güvenilir LGBTQ yetişkinleri.
LGBTQ bireylerle müttefik olan heteroseksüel bireyler.
Okulunuzda bulunan bir eşcinsel / düz ittifak.
Yerel bir LGBTQ topluluk merkezi.
Bütün bunların dışında internet, bu toplulukları ve size destek olabilecek insanları bulabilmek açısından oldukça kullanışlıdır ve size destek olmak isteyecek pek çok insan bulmanız açısından mükemmel bir kanaldır.
Lezbiyen, gey ya da biseksüel olarak tanımlanan insanlar, bu kimliklerden korkan ya da rahatsız olan insanlardan taciz ya da ayrımcılık görebilir.
Homofobi ve Cinsel Yönelimde Ayrımcılık Nedir?
Homofobi tanımı, eşcinsel veya biseksüel insanlara karşı korku, nefret, rahatsızlık veya güvensizlik duymaktır. Bifobi, özellikle biseksüel olan kişilere yönelik korku, nefret, rahatsızlık veya güvensizliktir. Benzer şekilde transfobi, transeksüel veya geleneksel cinsiyet normlarına uymayan insanlara karşı duyulan korku, nefret, rahatsızlık veya güvensizliktir.
Transfobi, bifobi ve homofobi birbirine benzese de aynı şeyler değillerdir. Hem eşcinsel hem de dürüst insanlar transfobik ve bifobik olabilirler ve homofobik veya bifobik olmayan insanlar da transfobik olabilirler.
Homofobi, biseksüel, lezbiyen ve eşcinsel insanlara yönelik olumsuz tutum ve inançlar, bunlardan kaçınma veya önyargı gibi birçok farklı biçimde olabilir. Genellikle mantıksız korku ve yanlış anlamaya dayanır. Bazı insanların homofobileri muhafazakar dini inançlara dayanabilir. İnsanlar, aileleri tarafından öğretilen homofobik inançlara sahip olabilirler.
Homofobik insanlar, lezbiyen ve eşcinsel insanlar hakkında konuştuklarında argo bir dil kullanabilirler. Bifobik insanlar biseksüel insanların sadece dikkat çekmek için biseksüel olduklarını idda edebilirler. En uç hallerinde, homofobi ve bifobi insanların zorbalık yapmalarına, eşcinsel ve biseksüel insanlara yönelik şiddet uygulamalarına kadar varabilir.
LGBTQ bireyler genelde, temeli cinsel yönelimlerine veya cinsiyet kimliklerine dayanan ayrımcılıklara maruz kalırlar. Bu durumun temeli ise, dini kurumlara, şirketlere veya hükümetlere dayanabilir. Örnek olarak eşcinsel çiftlerin evlenmelerine izin verilmemesi, sadece LGBTQ olduğu için yasal olarak işten atılan bireylerin olması ya da belirli konutlara girmelerine izin verilmemesi gösterilebilir.
LGBTQ bireyler eşit haklar için savaşıyor ve özellikle evlilik, istihdam, barınma ve sağlık hizmetleri eşitliği ve nefret suçlarından korunma (LGBT
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illness outbreak.
"Getting any flu outbreak under control quickly is really important as it quickly spreads into the local community from bad outbreaks in nursing homes and schools," Professor Dwyer said.
"This study also shows the importance of modern laboratory testing as we were able to show that the majority of respiratory outbreaks in this study were in fact not due to influenza," said Professor Dominic Dwyer, the team virologist from Sydney Medical School and Westmead Hospital.
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Media enquiries: Verity Leatherdale, 02 9351 4312, 0403 067 342, [email protected]<|endoftext|>Besides the many tragedies caused by the global Covid-19 pandemic since 2020, the various lockdowns have also introduced a unique atmospheric experiment, which was unthinkable before: due to the restrictions and many people staying home, traffic originated air pollution was essentially turned off. Researchers from the Institute of Atmospheric and Earth System Research of the University of Helsinki have investigated how the Covid-19 lockdown related dramatic reductions in traffic emissions have influenced the air quality in Beijing, one of the cities, which experienced very strong lockdown measures in February 2020. The international group of researchers including many Chinese collaborators compared the observations at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology Aerosol and Haze Laboratory from the pre-lockdown and lockdown periods in 2020 with previous years. The atmospheric scientists focused on the drivers of new particle formation. During that process gas molecules cluster together and form new solid or liquid particles in the air. New particle formation can be a large source of aerosol particles in the urban atmosphere and contribute to air pollution. Surprisingly, the strong reductions in traffic emissions, especially NOx and directly emitted aerosol particles, did not result in a decrease of particles produced via new particle formation. In contrast, the researchers observed an even enhanced importance of these newly formed particles as they were growing faster to sizes where they contributed to the formation of strong pollution episodes, which were still occurring during the lockdown period. The recently published pre-print therefore shows that the strict lockdowns enabled unique atmospheric research, which could finally investigate the role of traffic in the formation of air pollution. It demonstrates that reductions in traffic emissions alone cannot improve air quality in megacities directly, but that the atmospheric chemical cocktail is much more complex and depends on the interplay of various pollution sources.<|endoftext|>سلامت نیوز : از آن جا که در هر کاری باید اعتدال و میانه روی را رعایت کرد، متخصصان توصیه می کنند که در انجام ورزش و فعالیت های بدنی نیز به این امر توجه کنیم.
به گزارش سلامت نیوز به نقل از خراسان ؛ انجام فعالیت های سنگین ورزشی در حد افراط، به جای این که برای سلامت مفید باشد به بدن آسیب وارد می کند.ورزش منظم و معتدل از جمله دوی آهسته، برای بدن مفید است اما دوی تند در مسافت های طولانی به سلامت آسیب می رساند.
متخصصان توصیه می کنند در طول روز نباید ورزش بیش از ۳۰ تا ۵۰دقیقه باشد زیرا انجام ورزش های شدید بیش از یک تا ۲ساعت به ویژه برای ورزشکاران تازه کار به قلب آسیب می رساند.
این آسیب ها شامل پارگی و کشیدگی است و باعث تغییر در ریتم قلب می شود. به گفته محققان فعالیت جسمی متعادل خطر بیماری قلبی را به نصف کاهش می دهد. آن ها توصیه می کنند که هر بزرگسال، حداقل ۵ روز در هفته به مدت ۳۰دقیقه فعالیت جسمی داشته باشد.<|endoftext|>Etiket: rahatlama duası
Ebû Abdullah el-Kureşî hazretleri, duâsı makbûl bir zât idi. Mısır’da bulunduğu sırada büyük bir kıtlık olmuştu.
Geçim Sıkıntısı Çekenlere Etkili Bir Dua Nefsim, malım ve dinim üzerine Allah’ın adını okurum. Ey Allah! Beni senin kazana razı kıl ve hakkımda takdir edilen şeyleri bana mübarek kıl ki,<|endoftext|>opuscolo scritto dal London Greenpeace Group. Helen Steel e David Morris facenti parte di questo gruppo, lo distribuirono davanti ai Mac Donald's. Per questo vennero incriminati per diffamazione (da qui McLibel) da Mac Donald's Corporation. Seppur datato ormai anni '80/'90, il cosiddetto processo Mac Libel è una pietra miliare nella lotta contro le multinazionali che affamano e consumano il nostro pianeta ed i suoi abitanti. Ovviamente il processo si concluse con una sentenza favorevole alla multinazionale e gli attivisti furono condannati all'ammenda di 60mila sterline, ma ottennero informazione pulita in quanto il giudice dovette ammettere che molte parti dell'opuscolo erano veritiere. Personalmente ritengo che "tutte" le parti dell'opuscolo siano veritiere. Grazie al London Greenpeace Group vennero a galla i misfatti di questa grande multinazionale che ottenne solo un grandissimo danno d'immagine quantificabile in alcuni milioni di dollari. Possiamo cambiare le cose boicottando tutte le multinazionali che tengono conto solo dei loro profitti, che distruggono le risorse del pianeta e lo inquinano con materiali tossici. Siamo noi tutti che, uniti e nelle scelte quotidiane, possiamo ottenere il cambiamento. Tante piccole gocce possono formare un grandissimo fiume in piena che travolgerà le industrie criminali.
Fonti:<|endoftext|>مدیرکل امور فراورده های طبیعی سنتی و مکمل سازمان غذا و دارو از توزیع متمرکز شیرخشکهای رژیمی و غذاهای ویژه که مشمول دریافت ارز دولتی می شوند، در داروخانه های خاص خبر داد.
مهناز خانوی در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایفدانا با اشاره به ابلاغیه جدید این سازمان به معاونت های غذا سراسر کشور و شرکت های توزیع کننده شیرخشک های رژیمی و غذاهای ویژه، اظهار کرد: با توجه به مصوبه ابلاغی هیئت وزیران مبنی بر کنترل و نظارت لازم، برای حصول اطمینان از توزیع کالاهای اساسی و ضروری؛ با توجه به تخصیص ارز با نرخ رسمی برای واردات شیرخشکهای رژیمی و غذاهای ویژه، توزیع این فرآورده ها به صورت متمرکز صرفاً در داروخانه های معرفی شده در سامانه حامی صورت می گیرد.
وی افزود: بر این اساس توزیع و عرضه شیرخشکهای رژیمی و غذاهای ویژه در سایر داروخانه ها متوقف میشود؛ لذا فهرست داروخانه های تحت پوشش به تمام شرکتهای توزیع در اسرع وقت اعلام خواهد شد.
مدیرکل امور فراورده های طبیعی سنتی و مکمل سازمان غذا و دارو خاطرنشان کرد: از تاریخ این ابلاغ معاونت های بهداشتی و معاونتهای درمان دانشگاهها، تمام داروخانه های تحت پوشش و بازرسان مرتبط و همچنین مصرف کنندگان این فرآورده امسال نسبت به نظارت و کنترل فروش شرکت ها توزیع کننده شیرخشکهای رژیمی و غذاهای ویژه و داروخانه های مذکور اقدام می کنند.<|endoftext|>“这笔钱我是不会还的，就是坐牢，我也绝不还钱!”12月10日下午，被执行人田某被内乡县人民法院执行法官依法拘留时如是说。面对“老赖”田某强硬的态度，执行法官遂将其带入拘留所院内。刚走进拘留所，田某因害怕称自己要还债，随即给亲属打电话送来现金9000元，该案得以圆满执结。
原来，今年9月，内乡县法院依法审理后判决许某与田某因买卖合同纠纷案，田某应于判决生效后15天内给付许某赔偿款9000元。经许某多次索要，田某因心有怨气，总是逃避，一直不予履行，无奈许某申请法院强制执行。
执行法官受理案件后，向被执行人田某送达了执行通知书、报告财产令等法律文书，责令其三日内向法院如实报告其财产，但田某仍态度强硬坚称无财产。执行法官向其耐心地讲解法律知识，并强调如不履行赔偿款的话可依法进行拘留的法律后果。田某仍持以强硬的态度拒不执行。
在多次劝说无果后，执行法官依法对其作出司法拘留15日的决定。刚开始田某态度蛮横，但刚走进拘留所大门就蔫了。至此，才有了开头的一幕。(杜明 张铎)<|endoftext|>Can you find a rule which relates triangular numbers to square numbers?
Show that all pentagonal numbers are one third of a triangular number.
Can you find a rule which connects consecutive triangular numbers?
Place a red counter in the top left corner of a 4x4 array, which is
covered by 14 other smaller counters, leaving a gap in the bottom
right hand corner (HOME). What is the smallest number of moves. . . .
The aim of the game is to slide the green square from the top right
hand corner to the bottom left hand corner in the least number of
A game for 2 players
To avoid losing think of another very well known game where the
patterns of play are similar.
On the 3D grid a strange (and deadly) animal is lurking. Using the tracking system can you locate this creature as quickly as possible?
Can you discover whether this is a fair game?
P is a point on the circumference of a circle radius r which rolls,
without slipping, inside a circle of radius 2r. What is the locus
A right-angled isosceles triangle is rotated about the centre point
of a square. What can you say about the area of the part of the
square covered by the triangle as it rotates?
The triangle OMN has vertices on the axes with whole number co-ordinates. How many points with whole number coordinates are there on the hypotenuse MN?
There are 27 small cubes in a 3 x 3 x 3 cube, 54 faces being
visible at any one time. Is it possible to reorganise these cubes
so that by dipping the large cube into a pot of paint three times
you. . . .
Build gnomons that are related to the Fibonacci sequence and try to
explain why this is possible.
Players take it in turns to choose a dot on the grid. The winner is the first to have four dots that can be joined to form a square.
This is an interactive net of a Rubik's cube. Twists of the 3D cube become mixes of the squares on the 2D net. Have a play and see how many scrambles you can undo!
Some students have been working out the number of strands needed for different sizes of cable. Can you make sense of their solutions?
Watch these videos to see how Phoebe, Alice and Luke chose to draw 7 squares. How would they draw 100?
Square It game for an adult and child. Can you come up with a way of always winning this game?
Can you describe this route to infinity? Where will the arrows take you next?
Given the nets of 4 cubes with the faces coloured in 4 colours, build a tower so that on each vertical wall no colour is repeated, that is all 4 colours appear.
What happens to the perimeter of triangle ABC as the two smaller
circles change size and roll around inside the bigger circle?
The picture illustrates the sum 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = (4 x 5)/2. Prove the general formula for the sum of the first n natural numbers and the formula for the sum of the cubes of the first n natural. . . .
A visualisation problem in which you search for vectors which sum
to zero from a jumble of arrows. Will your eyes be quicker than
If all the faces of a tetrahedron have the same perimeter then show that they are all congruent.
This article for teachers discusses examples of problems in which
there is no obvious method but in which children can be encouraged
to think deeply about the context and extend their ability to. . . .
Glarsynost lives on a planet whose shape is that of a perfect
regular dodecahedron. Can you describe the shortest journey she can
make to ensure that she will see every part of the planet?
This is a simple version of an ancient game played all over the world. It is also called Mancala. What tactics will increase your chances of winning?
Three frogs hopped onto the table. A red frog on the left a green in the middle and a blue frog on the right. Then frogs started jumping randomly over any adjacent frog. Is it possible for them to. . . .
Some puzzles requiring no knowledge of knot theory, just a careful
inspection of the patterns. A glimpse of the classification of
knots and a little about prime knots, crossing numbers and. . . .
Simple additions can lead to intriguing results...
Two angles ABC and PQR are floating in a box so that AB//PQ and BC//QR. Prove that the two angles are equal.
Problem solving is at the heart of the NRICH site. All the problems
give learners opportunities to learn, develop or use mathematical
concepts and skills. Read here for more information.
A cyclist and a runner start off simultaneously around a race track each going at a constant speed. The cyclist goes all the way around and then catches up with the runner. He then instantly turns. . . .
Find the point whose sum of distances from the vertices (corners)
of a given triangle is a minimum.
Four rods are hinged at their ends to form a convex quadrilateral.
Investigate the different shapes that the quadrilateral can take.
Be patient this problem may be slow to load.
Can you see how this picture illustrates the formula for the sum of
the first six cube numbers?
This task depends on groups working collaboratively, discussing and
reasoning to agree a final product.
Discover a way to sum square numbers by building cuboids from small
cubes. Can you picture how the sequence will grow?
A game for 2 people. Take turns joining two dots, until your opponent is unable to move.
Bilbo goes on an adventure, before arriving back home. Using the
information given about his journey, can you work out where Bilbo
I found these clocks in the Arts Centre at the University of
Warwick intriguing - do they really need four clocks and what times
would be ambiguous with only two or three of them?
Two boats travel up and down a lake. Can you picture where they
will cross if you know how fast each boat is travelling?
Have a go at this 3D extension to the Pebbles problem.
ABCD is a regular tetrahedron and the points P, Q, R and S are the midpoints of the edges AB, BD, CD and CA. Prove that PQRS is a square.
Seven small rectangular pictures have one inch wide frames. The
frames are removed and the pictures are fitted together like a
jigsaw to make a rectangle of length 12 inches. Find the dimensions
of. . . .
A Hamiltonian circuit is a continuous path in a graph that passes through each of the vertices exactly once and returns to the start.
How many Hamiltonian circuits can you find in these graphs?
Euler discussed whether or not it was possible to stroll around Koenigsberg crossing each of its seven bridges exactly once. Experiment with different numbers of islands and bridges.
How efficiently can you pack together disks?
Choose any two numbers. Call them a and b. Work out the arithmetic mean and the geometric mean. Which is bigger? Repeat for other pairs of numbers. What do you notice?<|endoftext|>随着旅游业的发展，如今来崇左旅游的游客也是很多，交通的便利肯定是重要的环节。来崇左可以乘坐什么交通工具。
崇左交通
德天瀑布位于中越边境广西大新县硕龙镇，横跨中国越南两个国家，所以也称为德天跨国大瀑布，它不仅是亚洲最大的跨国瀑布，还与美国与加拿大之间的尼亚加拉瀑布、巴西与阿根廷之间的伊瓜苏瀑布、赞比亚与津巴布韦之间的维多利亚瀑布齐名，并称世界四大跨国瀑布，而且也是国家地理评出的中国六大最美瀑布之一。
崇左暂时没有机场，要乘坐飞机的话需要到最近的南宁，崇左到南宁吴圩机场全程约160公里，车程大概需要2小时。如何从崇左到南宁吴圩机场，您知道吗？下面我列出崇左到南宁吴圩机场的几种方法给您参考。<|endoftext|>Wireshark Overview (e) - Video
- Course Length:
- 1 hour of eLearning
Wireshark is an open-source protocol capture and analysis tool used by many wireless operators to help evaluate network performance and debug end-to-end operational failures. This self-paced eLearning course provides a high-level look at Wireshark and its key capabilities, taking a step-by-step approach to show the main elements of the user interface, the process of capturing and analyzing traces, and a brief overview of how Wireshark can be used to evaluate typical signaling flows in VoLTE networks. Frequent interactions are used to ensure student comprehension and engagement at every stage.
This course is suitable for those looking for a high level introduction to Wireshark and how it may be used to evaluate and debug field issues.
After completing this course, the student will be able to:
• Set up the elements of the user interface and Wireshark to their personal tastes with profiles and filters.
• Capture a network trace from their PC and save the packet capture file.
• Search and select protocols and packets.
• Modify the time display and reference.
• Analyze elements of IMS/VoIP protocols (i.e. SIP) and display a VoIP call graph.
1. User Interface
1.1. UI elements
1.2. Menu items
2. Capturing and Displaying Data
2.1. Capturing and saving traces
2.2. File management
2.3. Capture Filters
3. Wireshark Features
3.1. Filters and searching
3.2. Time display, reference, and shift
3.3. Using host files
4. Analyzing SIP Messages
4.1. SIP messages
4.2. VoIP call Flow
4.3. SIP filters<|endoftext|>Riunione del Consiglio del Ministero della Difesa
Kremlin 24 dicembre 2019
Vladimir Putin partecipava alla riunione del Consiglio del Ministero della Difesa tenutasi presso il Centro nazionale di controllo della difesa. I partecipanti riassunsero le operazioni delle Forze Armate nel 2019. Il Comandante supremo in capo delineava i principali obiettivi per lo sviluppo militare e dei settori chiave
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2,990 | 4 | 2 |
non hanno età. Il tuo spirito è il piumino che tira via qualsiasi ragnatela. Dietro ogni traguardo cè una nuova partenza. Dietro ogni risultato cè unaltra sfida. Finché sei vivo, sentiti vivo. Vai avanti, anche quando tutti si aspettano che lasci perdere.
Ciò che conta non é fare molto, ma mettere molto amore in ciò che si fa.
Non amate per la bellezza, perché un giorno finirà. Non amate per lammirazione, perché un giorno vi deluderà. Amate e basta, perché il tempo non può far finire un amore che non ha spiegazioni.
Temi trattati: Frasi sulla vita, Frasi sull'egoismo, Frasi sui sapori, Frasi sul sorriso, Frasi sull'accoglienza, Frasi sulla dolcezza, Frasi sul rancore, Frasi bellissime, Frasi belle, Frasi sull'umiltàVisualizza tutti i temi trattati da questo VIP<|endoftext|>Kurbağaların metamorfoz, başkalaşım evreleri sırasıyla nelerdir ve ne gibi değişimlere uğrarlar? Kurbağaların başkalaşım aşamalarının resimlerle anlatımı
Kurbağaların Başkalaşım Evreleri Nelerdir?
Bir iribaşın kurbağaya dönüşme sürecine metamorfoz denir ve bu inanılmaz bir dönüşümdür. Burada metamorfozun aşamalarını sırasıyla görebilirsiniz. Aşağıdaki resimlerdeki kurbağaların hepsinin aynı tür olmadığını unutmayın.
1- YUMURTA
Bunlar kurbağaların ürettiği yumurtalardır. Bu siyah noktaların her biri, sonunda bir iribaş haline gelecek olan bir grup hücreden oluşur. Türlere bağlı olarak, bu yumurta kütleleri birkaç yüz yumurtadan oluşabilir!
2- İRİBAŞ
Birkaç gün içinde yumurtalar yavrulara dönüşürler. İribaşlar tamamen su altında yaşarlar. Birkaç hafta sonra, iribaşın tiroid bezindeki bir hormon metamorfozu başlatır.
3- ARKA AYAKLARI OLAN İRİBAŞ
Yaklaşık 24 saatlik bir süre zarfında iribaş kurbağaya dönüşür. Bu, hemen hemen her organın değişmesi gerektiği anlamına gelir, böylece iribaş, yaşadığı sualtıdan, yetişkin bir kurbağa olarak karada yaşamaya gidebilir. Bu resimde iribaşın arka ayakları büyümeye başladığını görebilirsiniz.
4- ÖN VE ARKA AYAKLARI OLAN İRİBAŞ
Arka ayaklar oluşmaya başladıktan sonra, bir çift ön ayak gelişmeye başlayacak ve kuyruk ortadan kalkmaya başlayacaktır. Ayrıca iribaşın kurbağaya benzer bir yüz oluşturmaya başladığını fark edebilirsiniz. İribaşın kafatası, kıkırdaktan oluşur, ancak metamorfoz sırasında kıkırdak kemiğe dönüşür.
5- GENÇ KURBAĞA
İribaş, genç kurbağa evresine ulaştığında, neredeyse tam bir yetişkindir. Bu noktada, iribaşın solungaçları ortadan kaybolmuştur ve akciğerleri gelişmiştir. Bu, suyu terk etmeye ve karada yaşamaya hazır oldukları anlamına gelir. Kuyruğu kaybolunca, yetişkin bir kurbağaya dönüşecek.
6- YETİŞKİN KURBAĞA
Bu aşama metamorfozun son aşaması olan yetişkin kurbağa halidir. Kurbağalar bu aşamaya ulaşmak için çok şey yapıyor. Hatta bu resimlerde görünmeyen değişikliklerden bile geçerler. Bir zamanlar bitkileri parçalamak için kullanılan iribaşın azgın dişleri kaybolur ve dil kasları böcekleri yakalamak için gelişir. Bitkileri sindirmek için önemli olan iribaşın kalın bağırsağı, kurbağa olduğunda et ile beslenmesine uygun şekilde küçülür.<|endoftext|>Western Soundscapes: Seismic Communication
Salt Lake City, UT – Right now you're using your ears to hear. But many insects send signals to each other by making things vibrate, such as twigs or leaves. It is called seismic communication and it is a growing field of study for biologists. Jeff Rice reports for the Western Soundscapes radio series.
The Western Soundscapes radio series is funded in part by the Institute of Museum and Library Services, and is produced in cooperation with the Western Soundscape Archive at the University of Utah's J. Willard Marriott Library.<|endoftext|>柬埔寨神秘的火王和水王是不許自然死去的。因而他們二者中誰要是得了重病，長老們認為他不能康復，就將他刺死。我們已經談到過，剛果人認為如果他們的大祭司契托姆自然死去，世界就要毀滅，大地只是依靠他的能力和特長才得以維持下去。
遇此情況也會立即化為烏有。因此，在他生病可能要死的時候，原定繼承他職位的那個人，就帶一根繩子或一根棒子到他屋里去，將他勒死，或將他打死。
美羅伊的埃塞俄比亞人的國王都被尊為神；但是，只要祭司們高興，他們就差人到國王那里，命令他死去，並說這是神的旨諭，以作為他們發佈命令的依據。這種命令直到厄伽曼斯的統治之前諸王都是服從的，厄伽曼斯是埃及國王托勒米二世同時的人。厄伽曼斯受過希臘教育，使他從他本國人的迷信中解放出來，他敢於不顧祭司的命令，帶了一隊士兵走進黃金神殿，把祭司們都殺了。…Continue
Added by Bayrut Alhabib on November 28, 2019 at 4:12pm — No Comments
殺死神王：神也死亡
人按照自己的形象創造了神，人是要死的，他自然認為他的創造物也處於同樣可悲的境地。所以，格陵蘭人相信風能殺死他們最有力的神，神要是摸著狗也一定會死。
他們聽人說到基督教的上帝的時候，他們老是問他是否永遠不死，聽說上帝不死，他們很吃驚，並且說他必定真是一個非常偉大的神。
一位北美的印第安人回答道奇上校的詢問時說道：世界是大神創造的。問他指的是哪個大神，是善的還是惡的？“哦，都不是，”他回答道，“創造世界的大神早已死了。他不可能活這麽久。”菲律賓群島上有一個部落的人對西班牙的征服者說，創世主的墳墓就在卡布尼安山頂上。…Continue
Added by Bayrut Alhabib on November 28, 2019 at 4:11pm — No Comments
東非的魏該亞人也有與此完全相同的風俗。卡維蘭多的賈-盧奧人，習俗與此略有不同，戰士們作戰回來後第三天剃頭，進村前必須在自己脖子上掛一只活的家禽，禽頭向上，然後斬斷禽首讓它繼續掛在戰士的脖子上。
回到家里，馬上給被殺者擺上祭宴，奠祭死者鬼魂， 求它不要苦苦相擾。在帕羅群島 [大洋洲加羅林群島中的一部分] ，男人們征戰歸來，凡殺死過敵人的、第一次外出征戰的年輕戰士以及參與過殺人的，都要閉居在同一議會場所。
成為禁忌不可接近的人，不得離開這所大屋，不得沐浴，不得接觸女人，不得食魚，只能吃椰子和糖漿。他們用施過符咒的樹葉擦拭身體，咀嚼詛咒過的葫醬葉。三天以後一起前往最接近殺人的現場沐浴。…
Continue
Added by Bayrut Alhabib on November 24, 2019 at 1:17pm — No Comments
新幾內亞的雅賓人相信，被殺者的鬼魂追逐殺害自己的人以求報復。因此，他們擊鼓呼噪來驅趕那些鬼魂。
斐濟人經常把人活埋，埋入以後， 便在夜間擊鼓吹螺極力喧噪，目的就是要嚇跑鬼魂，恐怕它還要返回自己的故居。為了使鬼魂不戀舊家，他們拆除屋內各種家具陳設，蓋上種種他們認為令人厭惡的東西。
美洲印第安人用酷刑折磨死囚犯以後，總是在當天晚上沿村怪聲喊叫，用棍子敲打家具、墻壁、屋頂，防止遭難者的鬼魂待在那里，報復所受的痛楚。
有一位旅行者說道：…
Added by Bayrut Alhabib on November 14, 2019 at 7:49pm — No Comments
禁忌的人：殺人者的禁忌
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如果讀者仍然懷疑我們前面所談的行為規則，究竟是由於迷信的恐懼還是出於理智的考慮，那麽，你們一旦了解到這同類的規則在那些已經贏得勝利、 不再害怕活著的敵人的情況下，戰士們還必須更加嚴格遵行，那些懷疑也就一定消失了。
在這樣情況下，勝利者在勝利的時刻，還要受到很不方便的限制。其動機之一大概是害怕被殺者的憤怒的鬼魂。
而這種對於要復仇的鬼魂的恐懼，確實影響著殺人者的行為，這一點已經多次得到明顯的證實。對於神聖的酋長、悼亡者、產婦、…
Added by Bayrut Alhabib on November 2, 2019 at 9:41pm — No Comments
布賴布賴印第安人認為婦女分娩的汙染褻瀆比月經來潮更為嚴重。婦女感覺快要臨盆時，便告訴自己的丈夫，丈夫趕忙在偏僻無人的地方為她搭起一所小屋，讓她一人獨自居住，除了她母親和另外一位婦人外，不得同任何人說話。
待她分娩以後，由巫醫為她禳除不潔，在她身上吹氣，還放上隨便一個什麽小動物。即使這樣做了，也只是將她的不潔程度減低到相當於月經來潮時那樣，而在陰曆整整一個月內，她必須跟原來同屋的人分居，在飲食方面也必須遵守月經期間的那些規矩。
假如她流產了或產下的是個死胎，那麽她的情況就更糟，她的汙穢不潔就更加嚴重了。…
Added by Bayrut Alhabib on November 2, 2019 at 9:40pm — No Comments
禁忌的人：婦女月經和分娩期間的禁忌
一般地講，我們可以說禁止使用某些人（無論其人是神聖的，還是所謂汙穢不潔的) 用過的器皿和服裝等物，以及違反這一禁忌的嚴重後果，都完全一樣。
就像有神性的酋長接觸過的服裝會使後來拿它的人死去一樣，那些被月經期中婦女觸摸過的東西也會致人死亡。一個澳大利亞的黑人發現他妻子月經期間躺在他的毯子上，便殺了他的妻子，他自己在半個月內也因害怕而死了。
因此，澳大利亞的婦女在月經期間不許接觸男人用的東西，甚至不得走在男人們經常走過的道路上，否則就要死亡。在分娩期間，也得隔離，期滿以後，所用器皿全部銷毀。…Continue
Added by Bayrut Alhabib on October 30, 2019 at 12:45pm — No Comments
不列顛哥倫比亞的舒什瓦普人中，新死了丈夫或妻子的寡婦鰥夫必須離人獨居，不得用手觸及自己的身首，所用杯盞和烹飪器皿別人都不得使用。他們必須在溪流附近搭起一座汗浴小室，整夜躺在那里出汗，經常洗浴，浴後必須用雲杉樹枝揩擦身體。
這些樹枝只能使用一次，用後便插在小屋四周的地上。任何獵人不得走近這些悼亡人，如果這樣，便會帶來不幸。如果這些悼亡人影子落在誰的身上，誰便要立刻得病。
他們用帶刺的灌木作床和枕頭，為了使死者的鬼魂不得接近；同時他們還把臥鋪四周也都放了帶刺灌木。這種防犯做法明顯地表明，使得這些悼亡人與一般人隔絕的究竟是什麽樣的鬼魂的危險了。
其實只不過是害怕那依戀他們不肯離去的死者鬼魂而已。…
Added by Bayrut Alhabib on October 26, 2019 at 8:51pm — No Comments
新西蘭的土人對於酋長神性的敬畏，至少同通加人一樣。酋長具有鬼神的能力，是從其祖先繼承來的，凡他所觸及的一切東西都可沾染，人若漫不經心地無意中觸動了它，便會突然死亡。
例如，有一次，一位具有廣大神性的高級酋長吃剩下的食物留在路旁，一個健壯的奴隸路過那里，肚子餓了，不問緣由拿了就吃。他正在吃著，旁邊一個人見了嚇得呆了，連忙告訴他說那是酋長吃剩的飯食。“我熟識這個不幸犯了錯誤的人。他是出名勇敢的人，在本族歷次戰斗中表現非常突出”，可是“一聽到這個不幸的消息，他馬上就感到腹內絞腸刮肚似的劇疼不已，到當天太陽快下山的時候便死了。
他是個結實的人，年輕力壯，假如哪個歐洲自由思想者說此人不是死於酋長的‘大普’（神力)…
Added by Bayrut Alhabib on February 10, 2019 at 2:43pm — No Comments
禁忌的行為：禁忌露出面孔…Continue
Added by Bayrut Alhabib on February 10, 2019 at 2:40pm — No Comments
既然為了人民尚且采取上述那些預防措施免受他鄉異國之人的危害，那麽，為保護國王免受類似的危害而采取某些特殊措施，就不足為奇了。中世紀時，凡朝見韃靼可汗的外國使節，必先從兩堆火間走過，所帶禮物也要如此。規定這種儀禮的理由是火能煉除外來人可能謀害可汗的任何魔法。
剛果河流域巴什蘭格最強大的酋長卡蘭巴，在第一次接見屬下的酋長及其隨行人員，或叛變之後再來臣服的人時，規定這些人，男女一起，都得連續兩天在兩條溪流中洗浴，並在市場露宿兩夜。在第二次洗浴之後，全都裸體進入卡蘭巴的宮邸，由他在每人胸部和前額作一長長的白色印記。然後回到市場，穿上服裝，再接受下一道痛苦考驗。辦法是在每人兩眼里撒下胡椒末，其人疼痛難熬，就得交代自己的一切罪過，回答詢問的一切問題，並且立誓以示忠誠。做完這一切之後，這些人才得在城里居住。
…Continue
Added by Bayrut Alhabib on February 10, 2019 at 2:36pm — No Comments
禁忌的行為：禁忌同陌生人交往…Continue
Added by Bayrut Alhabib
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نسبی برای ارزیابی بازار مسکن محسوب میشود گفت: زمانی که در شهریورماه تعداد معاملات و قیمت به کف رسید، تحلیل این بود که تعداد معاملات نمیتواند در آن سطح باقی بماند. معمولا معاملات مسکن در تهران حدود ۱۰ هزار فقره در ماه است که در آذرماه تقریبا به این تعداد رسید. آذرماه ۱۳۹۸ میانگین قیمت مسکن شهر تهران به ۱۳ میلیون و ۴۷۴ هزار تومان در هر متر مربع رسید که نسبت به ماه آبان ۶. بر اساس اعلام دفتر مسکن همچنین در آذرماه ۱۳۹۸ تعداد ۹۶۶۴ قرارداد ...متن کامل خبر در سایت پایگاه خبری اخبار ساختمان<|endoftext|>Bir MacBook Pro Retina'm var, SSD'si var ama HDD'si yok. Cleaner kullanıyorum ve uygulama hafızasının% 99'unun kullanıldığında, OS X El Capitan'ın donmadığını sıklıkla fark ettim. Bu noktada, hiçbir şey işe yaramaz: izleme panelim veya klavyem değil. Güç düğmesini basılı tutmak ve sert bir şekilde kapatmanın dışında başka seçenek yok.
Sorum şu: HDD’de değil SSD’ye sahip olduğumu göz önünde bulundurursak, sık sık kapanmak sorun olur mu? Açık olan dosyaların bozulmasından başka bir risk taşıyabilir miyim?
EDIT: 8GB RAM'im var ve genel olarak uygulama belleğinin% 99'u safari kullanırken ve google chrome (çoklu pencereler) gibi diğer uygulamaları açarken kullanılır.
GÜNCELLEME: Bazı araştırma ve incelemelerden sonra, bir mac üzerindeki bir gücün kapatılmasının SSD'ye zarar vermediğini öğrendim, ancak hala OSX'ten emin değilim. Öyleyse, bir güç kapatma OSX'e herhangi bir şekilde zarar veriyor mu? Yoksa tek risk bazı verileri mi kaybediyor (örneğin, kelime belgesi)?<|endoftext|>Forza di attrito - definizione, formula, specie, come trovare?
Forza di attrito: quantità, direzione
Con la forza di attrito, ti imbatti letteralmente ogni secondo. Ogni volta che interagisci con qualsiasi superficie - vai su asfalto, sedersi su una sedia, bevi il tè da una tazza - la forza di attrito agisce su di te.
Attrito - Questa è l'interazione nel piano di contattare due superfici.
Per tradurre l'attrito nel linguaggio della matematica, il concetto è introdotto forza di attrito .
Forza di attrito - Questo è un valore che caratterizza il processo di attrito in grandezza e direzione.
La forza di attrito è misurata, così come qualsiasi potere - a Newton.
La forza di attrito sorge per due motivi:
- Varie rugosità, graffi e altre "imperfezioni" di superfici. Questi difetti si feriscono l'un l'altro quando si contatta ed è creato dalla forza che rallenta il movimento.
- Quando le superfici di contatto sono praticamente lisce (prima dell'ideale è impossibile portare, ma lo sforzo - significa sforzarsi la forza di attrito a zero), quindi la distanza tra loro diventa minimale. In questo caso, si verifica l'attrazione reciproca delle molecole della sostanza di queste superfici. L'attrazione è dovuta all'interazione tra le accuse elettriche degli atomi. A questo proposito, puoi spesso sentire la formulazione "La forza di attrito è il potere della natura elettromagnetica"
La forza di attrito è sempre diretta contro la velocità del corpo. A questo proposito, tutto è semplice, ma c'è sempre una domanda:
Nelle attività, qualcosa come qualcosa come: "Tabella La superficie è perfettamente liscia." Ciò significa che non c'è forza di attrito in questo compito. Sì, nella vita reale è impossibile, ma nel nome di un bel modello matematico, l'attrito è spesso trascurato.
Non preoccuparti a causa di questa ingiustizia, e solo risolvere i compiti senza attrito, se abbiamo visto la frase "superficie liscia".
Attrito secco e viscoso
C'è una grande differenza tra il tuo contatto con acqua in piscina durante il nuoto e il contatto tra l'asfalto e le ruote della tua bicicletta.
Nel caso del nuoto, abbiamo a che fare con il fenomeno di resistenza a frizione viscosa quando si guida un solido in un liquido o aria. L'aereo è anche attrito viscoso e ha vinto il piccione arrogante dal tuo cortile.
Ma l'attrito secco è il fenomeno della resistenza nel contattare due solidi. Ad esempio, se uno scolaro è sdraiato su una sedia o un cattivo dal film strofina le mani - sarà un attrito secco.
E se il cattivo è pulito e strofina le sue mani, fissando un antisettico su di loro?
Quindi questo attrito viscoso, nonostante il fatto che le mani siano solide. In questo caso, c'è uno strato bagnato.
Un attrito viscoso nel corso della scuola della fisica non è considerato in dettaglio, ma asciutto - smontare insieme e attraverso. Anche l'attrito secco ha varietà, parliamo di loro.
Attrito di riposo
Se decidi di spostare un camion dal punto, è improbabile che ci riuscirai. Non che non ci crediamo in te - è facile farlo a causa del fatto che la massa di una persona è molte volte meno della massa del camion, e la forza di attrito lo impedisce. Il mondo è crudele, cosa fare qui.
Nel caso in cui la forza di attrito è, ma il corpo non si muove dal luogo, abbiamo a che fare con La forza dell'attrito di riposo.
La forza dell'attrito della pace è uguale al potere della spinta. Ad esempio, se stai cercando di spostarti dalla scena, agendo su di loro con la forza di trazione 10 n, quindi la forza di attrito sarà uguale a 10 N.
La forza dell'attrito riposa
Ftr = flyagi.
Ftr - Slip Friction Force [H]
Volani - PREZZO Strium [h]
Leggermente pratica!
Un compito
Trova il potere dell'attrito del riposo per il corpo a cui la forza di trazione in 4 N.
Decisione:
Il corpo riposa, significa che
Ftr = flyads = 4n
Risposta: La forza di attrito è 4 N.
Ancora più pratiche sono Skysmart nella scuola dei bambini. Invece di paragrafi noiosi, il bambino sta aspettando esercizi interattivi con assegno automatico istantaneo e bordo online, dove è possibile disegnare e disegnare insieme all'insegnante.
Scrivi il bambino in una lezione introduttiva gratuita in fisica in modo che faccia amicizia con la fisica e non aveva paura del controllo scolastico.
Attrito scorrevole
E ora facciamo scorrere sul pattinaggio su ghiaccio. La pista è abbastanza liscia, ma, come abbiamo già scoperto, la forza di attrito sarà comunque presente e sarà calcolata dalla formula:
Slip friction force.
FTR = μn.
Ftr - Slip Friction Force [H]
μ - Coefficiente di attrito [-]
N - Potenza del supporto di reazione [h]
La forza di attrito che otteniamo su questa formula sarà il massimo possibile - cioè, non c'è più da nessuna parte.
Supporto di reazione di potenza - Questa è la forza con cui il supporto agisce sul corpo. È numericamente uguale alla forza della pressione normale ed è opposto alla direzione.
La potenza della pressione normale è la stessa del peso corporeo?
Non proprio. Il potere della pressione normale è sempre puntato perpendicolare alla superficie (normale - perpendicolare alla superficie). Il peso non è necessariamente diretto perpendicolare alla superficie.
Come parte dell'anno scolastico, il peso è sempre diretto perpendicolare alla superficie Pertanto, il potere della reazione del supporto può essere ugualmente uguale al peso.
Leggi di più sul peso corporeo nel nostro articolo
Inoltre, se il corpo è sulla superficie orizzontale, la forza di reazione del supporto sarà uguale alla forza di gravità: n = mg.
Coefficiente di attrito - Questa è una caratteristica di superficie. È determinato sperimentalmente, non ha la dimensione e mostra quanto la superficie è liscia - più il coefficiente, la superficie più fresca. Il coefficiente di attrito è positivo e più spesso inferiore a uno.
Saremo vigili!
Dalla formula, la dipendenza della forza di attrito dall'area del contatto non è seguita. Ad esempio, se metti una barra un lato e trascina sul tavolo, quindi gira su un altro, non uguale nell'area, e crea la stessa cosa: la forza di attrito non cambierà.
Attività 1.
La massa del gatto sdraiato sul tavolo è di 5 kg. Coefficiente di attrito μ = 0.2. Il gatto è attaccato alla forza esterna pari a 2,5n. Che tipo di attrito si verifica?
Decisione:
Con la condizione di questo compito è impossibile capire, il nostro gatto si muove o no. La decisione relativa al fatto che siamo uguali alla forza della forza di spinta, è impossibile accettare immediatamente. In questi casi, è ancora necessario calcolare secondo la formula:
F = μn.
Poiché il gatto si trova sulla superficie orizzontale, la forza di reazione del supporto in questo caso è uguale alla forza di gravità: n = mg.
F = μmg = 0,2 * 5 * 10 = 10n
Abbiamo ottenuto la massima forza di attrito possibile. La forza esterna sotto la condizione del compito è inferiore al massimo. Ciò significa che il gatto è solo. La forza di attrito equilibra la forza esterna. Di conseguenza, equivale a 2,5n.
Risposta: C'è una forza di attrito di 2,5 n
Attività 2.
Badger scorre lungo il piano orizzontale. Trova il coefficiente di attrito se la forza di attrito è di 5 ore e il potere della pressione del corpo sull'aereo - 20 N.
Decisione:
In questo compito, sappiamo che Barcuchk Slides. Quindi è necessario utilizzare la formula:
FTR = μn.
Poiché il tasso si trova sulla superficie orizzontale, la forza di supporto del supporto in questo caso è uguale alla pressione della pressione sul piano: n = fd.
FTR = μFD.
Esprimere il coefficiente di attrito:
μ = ftr / fd = 5/20 = 0,25
Risposta: Il coefficiente di attrito è 0,25
Attività 3.
Il barboncino di tua nonna che pesa 5 chilogrammi scivola sulla superficie orizzontale. La forza di frizione scivola è 20 N. Trova la forza di attrito, se il barboncino perderà molto, e la sua massa diminuirà due volte, e il coefficiente di attrito rimarrà invariato.
Decisione:
In questo compito, sappiamo che il barboncino scivola. Quindi è necessario utilizzare la formula:
FTR = μn.
Poiché il barboncino è sulla superficie orizzontale, la forza di reazione del supporto in questo caso è uguale alla forza di gravità: n = mg.
FTR = μmg.
Esprimere il coefficiente di attrito:
μ = ftr / mg = 20/5 * 10 = 0,4
Ora calcoliamo la forza di attrito per la massa, meno di due volte:
Risposta: La forza di attrito sarà uguale a 10 N.
Attività 4.
Lo studente ha condotto un esperimento per studiare la forza di attrito scorrevole spostando una barra con carichi uniformemente lungo superfici orizzontali utilizzando un dinamometro.
I risultati di misurazioni sperimentali della massa del bar con carichi M, l'area del contatto del bar e la superficie S e la forza applicata F sono presentate nella tabella.
Qual è la forza di attrito in fisicaDefinizione
La forza di attrito è chiamata la forza che appare durante il movimento quando c'è un tocco di due corpi l'uno dell'altro e che ha resistenza a questo movimento (sempre diretto verso il movimento opposto).
Maggiore è il valore della forza di attrito tra i due corpi, più è difficile spostarli l'uno con l'altro. Esempio
Un esempio può essere una scatola di cartone che pesa 20 chilogrammi, che si muovono attorno all'appartamento. La forza di attrito tra la scatola e laminato nella stessa stanza sarà molto più piccola di una scatola e un tappeto con una pila lunga all'altra. Nel primo caso, spostando la scatola è abbastanza facile, nel secondo difficile.
Attenzione! Se l'insegnante rileva il plagio nel lavoro, non per evitare problemi importanti (fino alle detrazioni). Se non hai l'opportunità di scriverti, ordina qui.
Due corpi con attrito l'uno sull'altro, stanno vivendo l'azione della terza legge di Newton. La forza di attrito che agisce sul primo oggetto è uguale al valore della forza di attrito che influisce sul secondo oggetto. Ma i due di questi punti di forza hanno la giusta direzione opposta.
Cosa viene misurato
La natura fisica dell'attrito consiste nell'interazione di atomi e molecole di corpi che entrano in contatto l'uno con l'altro.
In fisica, è consuetudine firmare la forza dell'attrito della grande lettera latina F con il segno di TR.: F Tr. .
Misurare questo valore fisico viene eseguito a Newton (h).
Tipi di forza di attrito con esempi
A seconda della natura del movimento e del tipo di superfici che interagiscono tra loro, si distinguono diverse classificazioni dei concetti di attrito.
Nella direzione di azione
Per la natura del movimento dei corpi, si distinguono le forze di attrito:
- riposo . Ha sempre un valore zero e si verifica quando i due corpi vengono toccati, che sono a riposo rispetto a vicenda.
- Scivolare . Questo è un tipo classico di attrito che si verifica quando due corpi sono scivoli relativi l'uno all'altro. Il valore di questo valore dipende dal peso corporeo (maggiore è la massa, maggiore è la forza di attrito) e la natura della superficie (scivolando su ghiaccio / scivolando a terra).
- Rotolante . Questa forza appare quando un oggetto sta rotolando sulla superficie di un altro (auto sulla strada). Grazie alla scoperta che la forza di attrito durante il rotolamento è a volte meno rispetto alla forza di attrito durante la diapositiva, i nostri antenati e hanno inventato una delle principali invenzioni dell'umanità - la ruota.
- Verifica . Questo tipo di forza appare quando un corpo ruota sulla superficie di un altro.
Per tipo di superfici interagenti
Anche l'attrito è anche alcune specie:
- Asciutto. Si verifica quando c'è un tocco di un amico di superfici solide.
- Liquido viscoso). Si verifica quando il solido viene toccato con liquido o gas. Di norma, la forza dell'attrito viscoso è un attrito molto meno secco.
- Misto. Sembra tra le rigorose superfici di solidi, tra cui si trova lo strato del lubrificante.
Attrito interno ed esterno
Accata:
Esterni si verifica quando i corpi solidi stanno arrivando. L'interno si manifesta nell'interazione di gas o liquidi. All'interno di un singolo corpo, lo spostamento dei livelli relativi l'uno con l'altro.
Coefficiente di attrito
Per rendere il calcolo della forza di attrito, è necessario conoscere il coefficiente di attrito (K), che dipende dal materiale della superficie e non ha unità di misura nel sistema SI.
Il coefficiente di attrito è una quantità fisica costante, il cui valore per tutti i tipi di corpi può essere riconosciuto dalla tabella.
Formule per il calcolo della forza di attrito
Per il corpo situato Su una superficie orizzontale Il calcolo della forza di attrito è realizzato dalla formula:
\ (F_tr = k \ time n \)
Dove k è il coefficiente di attrito, e n è il potere della reazione di supporto.
Dalla formula per il calcolo della forza di attrito, è chiaro che oltre al coefficiente di attrito, è necessario conoscere la forza della reazione di supporto (N), che è uguale al potere della gravità e dipende dal peso corporeo ( M) e accelerare la caduta libera (G):
\ (N = m \ times g \)
Quando guidi un corpo Per superficie inclinata La formula per la ricerca della forza di attrito è complicata:
\ (F = k \ time m \ time g \ time \ cos \ alfa \)
Dove \ (\ cos \ alfa \) - Questo è il rapporto tra l'angolo della categoria per l'ipotenneo del triangolo risultante.
A seconda delle condizioni del compito di trovare la forza di attrito, è necessario scegliere di calcolare una delle formule sopra indicate.
Programma della dipendenza della forza di iniezione dalla forza della trazione
La forza di attrito deriva dal contatto delle superfici di due corpi fisici che sono in movimento l'uno verso l'altro. La teoria dell'attrito Dalla mente era preoccupata dalle menti dell'umanità, dagli antichi ingegneri: costruttori delle piramidi egiziani, Stonehenge in Inghilterra o Stonestorms misteriose sull'isola di Pasqua, tutti (pure, e i loro colleghi moderni) hanno risolto il problema pressante associato con attrito e come
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Aside from limiting himself to a single term in office, he committed himself to achieving four goals during his administration. Two of the goals were connected to the expansion of the Union, acquiring the Oregon territory from Great Britain as well as California and New Mexico from Mexico. Polk set out to turn the United States into a continental power, establishing a “manifest destiny.”
To achieve the manifest destiny of our nation Polk took us to war. Obtaining Oregon from Great Britain did not require a fight, but obtaining California and New Mexico would not be as simple. The Mexican-U.S. War lasted from 1846 to 1848. The Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo ended the war and expanded the nation all the way to the Pacific Ocean. The new territory gained from the treaty created the question of whether to admit states into the Union as free or slave.
The new territories which emerged from the war brought the balance of power between the two regions to a boil. Once again a compromise was needed. Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky proposed a number of measures which included admitting California as a free state; the territory of New Mexico would be organized without the prohibition of slavery; the slave trade was prohibited in the District of Columbia, while slavery was not abolished; and fugitive slave laws were strengthened. The compromise was opposed by President Zachary Taylor, however he died in 1850 and his successor Millard Fillmore supported it. This Compromise of 1850 tempered the crisis brewing between the north and the south.
While the start of the decade attempted to put the sectional crisis to rest it became just a stepping stone to the impending crisis. In 1852, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s anti-slavery novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin became an important part the abolitionist cause and 19th Century American literature. The novel had an affect on attitudes toward slavery and the slaves themselves. The Missouri Compromise of 1820, which attempted to quench the slavery issue was repealed two years after Stowe’s novel was published.
The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 repealed the Missouri Compromise which sought to end the debate on the expansion of slavery. Now through popular sovereignty the settlers of the territories of Kansas and Nebraska were to determine if they were a free state or a slave state. The settlers of Kansas turned to bloodshed as northerners moved in to claim the territory as a free state, while southerners did the same but for pro-slavery reasons. The anti-slavery side eventually triumphed over the pro-slavery side, but once again this event was another foreshadow of things to come but on a larger scale.
As the nation expanded and the expansion of slavery grew with it, a political party emerged in 1854 in opposition to its expansion. The Republican Party formed in 1854 and by the presidential election of 1856 had its first presidential candidate on the ballot. However in the end John Fremont was defeated by Democratic candidate James Buchanan. President Buchanan continued the disorder that was maintained by the previous administration of Franklin Pierce. In 1857 the Supreme Court ruled on the Dred Scott case, stating that a slave was not a citizen and thus had no rights under the Constitution. The ruling intensified northern opposition to the expansion of slavery.
In 1858 an Illinois seat in the United States Senate gained attention as the two competitors for that seat debated for their party’s dominance in the Illinois state legislature, which appointed United State Senators at the time. Democrat Stephen Douglas debated Republican Abraham Lincoln. In the debates Lincoln said “A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free.” The house represented the country and its sectional division of free and slave states. The Democrats won the election in Illinois returning Douglas to the United States Senate, while Lincoln gained national attention. The house divide was on the verge of collapsing.
In 1859 John Brown attempted to start a slave rebellion. Brown led an attack on Harper’s Ferry, Virginia. He seized the federal armory and held the citizens hostage. The rebellion was squashed and Brown was hung. Rebellion was in the air, but not from the anti-slavery side.
Lincoln’s prominence in the senatorial debates propelled him to the Republican nomination for president in 1860 defeating party heavy weight William Seward of New York. The election of 1860 pitted Republican Lincoln against, against a fractured Democratic party. The southern pro-slavery Democrats nominated the incumbent Vice President John C. Breckinridge, while the northern Democrats nominated Stephen Douglas. A fourth candidacy came from the Constitutional Union Party, a party comprised of former Whigs and Know-Nothings. The Constitutional Union Party nominated John Bell. With the lowest popular vote percentage of any president ever and with only the electoral votes of the northern states, Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th President of the United States.
With Lincoln’s election, the south believed the anti-slavery party would abolish their “peculiar institution.” Before the year of 1860 was out the state of South Carolina seceded from the Union, an act deemed unconstitutional by President Buchanan and President-elect Lincoln. However Buchanan felt there was nothing he could do. Lincoln attempted to heal the wounds with his first inaugural address on March 4, 1861. The south ignored Lincoln and on April 12th attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Fort Sumter in Lincoln’s eyes was Union property; the war between the states had begun.
Two different regions, one free and the other slave holding, fought together to overthrow a tyrannical king. These United States expanded their territorial reach over the North American continent. Their expanse disrupted the peaceful sectionalism which existed in revolution. Compromises were made to maintain the peace as the nation grew. However expansion turned these United States into a house divided, long preventing it from becoming a more perfect union as the United States.<|endoftext|>Beginning with the protosanctuary in Genesis, this book shows how the events that took place on Mount Moriah established this site as a holy place of huge significance for mankind. We then follow the dramatic story of the portable sanctuary of the Tabernacle in its long journey to Jerusalem, looking at its features and associated ritual. A depiction of the Temple of Solomon, proverbial for its splendour, is at the heart of the book.
A tremendous amount of material, based on the evidence of ancient texts and recently discovered archaeological remains, is brought together to offer clues as to the precise location of this sacred building. The resource continues to relate the story of the Temple and the platform that surrounded it, through the Post-Exilic, Hellenistic and Hasmonean periods. Leen Ritmeyer’s authoritative reconstruction drawings imbue the stones of the Temple with meaning and offer insights to the scholar and interested layperson alike. A companion volume, Understanding the Holy Temple Jesus Knew, is forthcoming in 2017.<|endoftext|>Anche in vacanza è possibile rimanere in forma e praticare un po' di esercizio fisico, almeno 30 minuti al giorno in modo costante, ti fa bene non solo per non buttare al vento i sacrifici fatti in palestra durante l'anno ma anche per tenere attivo il metabolismo, nell'ambito di uno stile di vita sano. Puoi facilmente mettere a punto un vero e proprio programma di allenamento scegliendo tra queste attività, da fare tranquillamente in spiaggia o in riva al mare. Pronta?<|endoftext|>این مقاله را فهرست کنید
زمان تقریبی مطالعه: ۳ دقایق
ظرف آب گیاه به عنوان “طول گیاه سن“ به عنوان یک عنصر اصلی در طب سنتی چینی، اندونزیایی و آیورودا شناخته شده است. پزشکان ادعا می کنند که این گیاه دارای قدرت تقویت مغز، درمان مشکلات پوستی، و ارتقای سلامت کبد و کلیه است – و به نظر می رسد برخی از مطالعات نیز موافق هستند.
خواص و فواید گیاه آب ظرف
✅ممکن است به تقویت عملکرد شناختی کمک کند
یک مطالعه کوچک در سال ۲۰۱۶اثر قابل اعتماد عصاره این گیاه و اسید فولیک در افزایش عملکرد شناختی پس از سکته مغزی را مقایسه کرد. این مطالعه کوچک تأثیر آن را بر سه گروه از شرکت کنندگان ارزیابی کرد: یکی از آنها ۱۰۰۰ Mg آب گیاه در روز، یکی دیگر ۷۵۰ Mg آب گیاه در روز و یکی دیگر ۳ آنها روزانه میلی گرم اسید فولیک مصرف کردند.
اگرچه این گیاه و اسید فولیک به یک اندازه در بهبود شناخت کلی مفید بودند، آب بشقاب در بهبود حافظه موثرتر بود.
ممکن است به درمان بیماری آلزایمر کمک کند
گیاه دیش توانایی تقویت حافظه و عملکرد عصبی را دارد که پتانسیل درمان بیماری را دارد آلزایمر می دهد. در واقع یک مطالعه در سال ۲۰۱۲ در موشها نشان داده شد که عصاره مریم گلی بر اختلالات رفتاری موشهای مبتلا به آلزایمر تأثیر مثبت دارد.
✅ممکن است به کاهش اضطراب و استرس کمک کند
محققان در یک مطالعه حیوانی در سال ۲۰۱۶ آنها دریافتند که این گیاه به موش های نر این بشقاب را برای مدت طولانی آبیاری می کند ۷۲ آنها ساعت ها از خواب محروم بودند، این یک اثر ضد اضطراب است. کمتر خوابی می تواند باعث اضطراب، آسیب اکسیداتیو و التهاب عصبی شود.
موشهایی که به مدت پنج روز متوالی قبل از محرومیت از خواب با آب بشقاب تغذیه شدند، رفتارهای مشابه اضطراب کمتری را تجربه کردند. آنها همچنین فعالیت حرکتی بهبود یافته و آسیب اکسیداتیو کمتری را تجربه کردند.
✅ممکن است به عنوان یک ضد افسردگی عمل کند
مروری بر منبع معتبر ۲۰۱۶ این یافته ها تا حدی توسط مطالعه روی پشتیبانی می شود ۳۳ فرد دارای اختلال اضطراب فراگیر است. از شرکت کنندگان خواسته شد ۶۰ روز به جای داروهای ضد افسردگی خود گیاه باید آب بشقاب مصرف کند. آنها کاهش استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی خود گزارش دادند.
مطالعه دیگری که در این مطالعه مورد بحث قرار گرفت، تأثیر آب بشقاب بر روی موشهای مبتلا به افسردگی مزمن را ارزیابی کرد. این داروی گیاهی بر برخی از عناصر افسردگی رفتاری مانند وزن بدن، دمای بدن و ضربان قلب تأثیر مثبت داشت.
✅ممکن است گردش خون را بهبود بخشد و تورم را کاهش دهد
تحقیقات انجام شده در سال ۲۰۰۱ نشان داد که آب بشقاب می تواند مشکلاتی در احتباس مایعات ایجاد کند، تورم مچ پا، و گردش خون کاهش مربوط به پروازهایی که بیش از سه ساعت طول می کشد.
شرکت کنندگان مبتلا به بیماری وریدهای سطحی خفیف تا متوسط رگهای واریسی از آنها خواسته شد دو روز قبل از پرواز، روز پرواز و روز بعد از پرواز آب بشقاب مصرف کنند.
✅ممکن است به کاهش بی خوابی کمک کند
با توجه به توانایی درک شده برای درمان اضطراب، استرس و افسردگی، گیاه آب ظرفشویی ممکن است برای درمان بی خوابی که گاهی با این شرایط همراه است نیز می توان از آن استفاده کرد. برخی این داروی گیاهی را جایگزین مطمئنی برای داروهای تجویزی می دانند که برای درمان بی خوابی و سایر اختلالات خواب استفاده می شود.
عوارض جانبی و خطرات احتمالی گیاه آب صفحه ای
گیاه آب گیاه به طور کلی به خوبی تحمل می شود. در برخی موارد ممکن است باعث سردرد شود، ناراحتی معده و سرگیجه بودن. شروع با دوز کم و افزایش تدریجی تا رسیدن به دوز کامل می تواند به کاهش خطر عوارض جانبی کمک کند.
فقط باید آب گیاه را به مدت دو تا شش هفته در هر نوبت بنوشید. قبل از شروع مجدد مصرف حتما دو هفته استراحت کنید.
هنگامی که آب صفحه گاهی به صورت موضعی استفاده می شود، این پتانسیل را دارد که باعث تحریک پوست شود. شما همیشه باید قبل از حرکت به جلو با یک برنامه کامل، یک پچ آزمایشی انجام دهید. گیاهان دارویی توسط FDA آنها نظارت نمی شوند و گیاه آب صفحه ای دارای سطوح خطرناک فلزات سنگین به دلیل رشد در خاک های آلوده است. محصولات را از منابع معتبر انتخاب کنید.
اگر یکی از موارد زیر هستید، از گیاه آب ظرفشویی استفاده نکنید:
تو حامله هستی
شما در حال شیردهی هستید
آیا هپاتیت یا سایر بیماری های کبدی دارید؟
طی دو هفته آینده یک عمل جراحی برنامه ریزی شده انجام دهید
شما زیر 18 سال سن دارید
سابقه سرطان پوست دارید
قبل از مصرف با پزشک خود صحبت کنید اگر:
بیماری کبد شما دارید
شما دیابت دارید
کلسترول بالا داری
داروهایی مانند آرامش بخش شما آن را برای خواب یا اضطراب مصرف می کنید
شما داروی ادرارآور مصرف می کنید
خلاصه
اگرچه گیاه شیره به طور کلی برای استفاده بی خطر در نظر گرفته می شود، هنوز باید قبل از استفاده با پزشک خود مشورت کنید.
این داروی گیاهی جایگزین هیچ برنامه درمانی تایید شده توسط پزشک نیست و در برخی موارد ممکن است منجر به عوارض جانبی شود. با تایید پزشک، دوز خوراکی یا موضعی را در برنامه روزانه خود قرار دهید. ممکن است بتوانید با شروع با مقدار کم و افزایش تدریجی دوز در طول زمان از عوارض جانبی خفیف جلوگیری کنید.
اگر شروع به تجربه هر گونه عوارض جانبی غیرمعمول یا طولانی مدت کردید، مصرف آن را قطع کرده و به پزشک مراجعه کنید.<|endoftext|>This article was originally published on the University of Melbourne’s Pursuit platform. We’re thrilled to be working with the University of Melbourne to bring you the stories of the future this MKW17.
Technology will allow us to reconstruct and explore ancient worlds, adding to our understanding of history
I’m standing at the centre of the Arenès de Lutèce in Paris, which is already spread with sand to soak up the blood that will flow once the gladiatorial games start. Surrounded by the empty stone terraces that loom 45m high, I’m filled with dread, but also … excitement. Is this the same excitement the ancient Gallo-Romans felt some 2000 years ago?
Of course I’m not living 2000 years ago. I’m not even in Paris, where the actual site is a humble park in the 10th Arrondissement. I’m in Melbourne wearing a virtual reality headset. But I’m not experiencing some imaginary world. I’m inside an ancient Roman gladiatorial arena recreated from decades of painstaking archaeological research.
It is as real as you can get, and as archaeologists like myself make more discoveries it will only get more accurate.
Welcome to the virtual reality revolution that is transforming our experience of archaeology and our past. Archaeology has always had a glamorous reputation; you only have to think of Raiders of the Lost Ark. But archaeological work is deeply unglamorous, involving patient sifting and digging of outwardly boring looking stonework and soil layers, matched with precise measuring and more measuring.
University and museum shelves are burgeoning with the fruit of more than a century of archaeological labour laid out in journal articles, monographs and books that usually only other archaeologists consult.
But with the same attention to detail that is the hallmark of an archaeologist, we can now transform this data into an accurate three dimensional experience that can engage the public and even extend our knowledge, as 3D structures allow archaeologists to better understand how these buildings functioned and what questions are unanswered.
That same unglamorous work is exactly how my colleagues and I have constructed Arenès de Lutèce in 3D. Fifteen years ago it would have been beyond the means of humble archaeologists. A standard virtual reality setup would have cost about $80,000. But today, we can experience high quality virtual reality with nothing more than a smartphone and Google Cardboard, which costs about $15.
It was an opportunity that I couldn’t resist. Everyone interested in the ancient world longs to be able to explore the streets of ancient Rome or wander through ancient Athens during the golden age of Pericles and there was no shortage of collaborators wanting to apply this technology, from like-minded archaeologists to computer modellers.
We began by scoping the scenes and collecting accurate measurements and research of every part of the remains to ultimately develop a plausible framework of both the construction materials and the architecture.
Using a combination of cutting-edge software platforms, we were able to reconstruct the building digitally. The reconstruction was then vetted and refined by myself and my colleagues to ensure as much accuracy as possible was achieved. It was then installed in an immersive VR headset for viewing.
The implications of this revolution are profound and far-reaching. Students and enthusiasts halfway around the world will be able to don a virtual reality headset and explore the ancient world at their leisure, effortlessly transporting themselves from one location to another.
People can still travel and experience relatively intact ruins like the Colosseum, the Acropolis, and the Pyramids, but many of the ancient world’s most magnificent structures are today nothing more than tantalising foundation stones, or rubble scattered across grassy fields, or crumbling away unvisited in inhospitably remote locations.
The advent of virtual reality technology gives us the chance to use the past work of archaeologists to reconstruct what we’ve lost and what we may be rapidly losing. Ancient Palmyra has been irretrievably damaged in the Syrian civil war, but the work of archaeologists at the site is preserved and that means we can even restore Palmyra for posterity.
The virtual reality reconstructions will only be as good as the archaeological work behind them, but the beauty of virtual reconstructions is that they can be forever built on and improved as our knowledge expands.
In the early 1900s British archaeologist Arthur Evans controversially chose to physically reconstruct the palace of Knossos on Crete that dates back 3400 years. But his work was heavily criticised because of the materials he used (such as concrete) and the interpretations he relied on.
Unfortunately for posterity, Evans’ passion for reconstruction has now permanently undermined the authenticity of the site. But for the passionate archaeologists of today, there are no longer such physical risks to reconstructing the past.
We will never truly be able to explore ancient Rome or Greece as it was. No technology will ever completely bring the past back, no matter how close we might think we are to understanding it. But reconstructions can pose new questions and lead to new answers. And perhaps one of the most valuable insights I have gained from creating archaeologically accurate reconstructions of the ancient world has been the power of sharing the experience with others and igniting in them the same passion I have for the ancient world.
Written by Simon Young, University of Melbourne<|endoftext|>My data looks like this: Code: DATE 1998 1999 2000 If I copy the formula in C2 on down and graph it out, Excel interprets "" as zero, and not as a blank cell. Is there a way to have a formula produce a result that will be interpreted as Blank? Background: Lots of data bases use a string of nines (
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celleştirmektedir.
Federasyon sertifikası, Microsoft Exchange 2010'u çalıştıran sunucudan eksik olduğundan, bu sorun oluşur. Bu sunucu karma sunucu da denir. Get-FederationInformation cmdlet'i çalıştırdığınızda, Federasyon yerinde karma sunucu hakkında bilgi edinmek cmdlet çalışır.
Test-FederationTrust cmdlet'i daha doğru bir şekilde bu sorunu ortaya çıkarır. Örneğin, Test-FederationTrust cmdlet'i çalıştırmak sonra sonuç aşağıdakine benzer:
RunspaceId : xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxId : OrganizationCertificateType : ErrorMessage : Unable to find the certificate referenced by property OrgPrivCertificate in the FederationTrust object.
ÇÖZÜM
Bu sorunu gidermek için şu adımları izleyin:
Exchange sunucunuza sertifikaya sahip başka bir Exchange sunucusundan Federasyon sertifika verme.
Not Sertifikayı Federasyon Hizmeti ve temsilci etki alanlarını içerecek biçimde güncelleştirilmesi gerekebilir.
Sertifika Federasyon Hizmeti'nin etkinleştirilmiş olduğundan emin olun. Federasyon Hizmeti için bir sertifika nasıl etkinleştirileceği hakkında daha fazla bilgi için aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesine bakın:
Yeniden başlatın MSExchangeServicesAppPool Internet Information Services (IIS) 7 konsol kullanarak uygulama havuzu. IIS 7'de, uygulama havuzları yeniden başlatma hakkında daha fazla bilgi için aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesine bakın:<|endoftext|>Akıl para ile satılmaz Atasözü Anlamı
Akıl para ile satılmaz atasözünün anlamı nedir?
İnsana ait bazı meziyetler vardır ki, bunları para ile birine aktarmak yada birinden almak mümkün değildir. Akıl, fazilet ahlak gibi şeyler ya doğuştan vardır yada yaşayarak kazanıdır. Nice varlıklı insanlar vardır, deli gibi davranırlar; nice yoksullarda akıllıca işler yaparlar. Eğer akıl para ile satın alınabilseydi, zenginler ilk önce diğer insanların aklını toplarlardı. Fakat bu mümkün değildir; çünkü akıl Allah vergisi bir nimettir.
İlgili Diğer Atasözleri ve Anlamları
- Aç anansa da kaç
- Aktan kara kalktı mı?
- Akıl yaşta değil baştadır.
- Adamak kolay, ödemek güçtür.
- Ananın (anasının) çıktıgı dala kızı salıncak kurar.
- Atta, avratta uğur vardır.
- Ağa borç eder, uşak harç.
- Ak koyunu gören, içi dolu yağ sanır.
- Allah sağ eli sol ele muhtaç etmesin.
- Aç elini kara sokar.<|endoftext|>Avete trovato Eliza? Questa è l'unica cosa importante, ora. L'avete perduta? Già Avete proprio tutte le fortune voi
Il ballo è un rozzo tentativo di entrare nel ritmo della vita.
L'uomo più ansioso di tutta la prigione è il governatore
Non ci sono segreti meglio custoditi di quelli che tutti conoscono.
Date il voto alle donne e fra cinque anni ci sarà una tassa astronomica sul celibato
Chi di noi sa quello che deve fare? E sapendolo, si sarebbe disposti a farlo?
Un ubriaco è molto più felice d'un astemio ed è per questo che molti infelici si danno al bere
Siete un uomo cortese nei riguardi delle donne? Ne avete mai conosciuto uno? Oh! Sì, molti Ebbene io mai
Il lavoro di una donna è quello di sposarsi il più presto possibile e quello di un uomo quello di mantenersi scapolo finché può.
I domestici creano oggi tanti fastidi che molte signore, quando s'incontrano, non sanno parlare d'altro che di essi<|endoftext|>Mosquito problems are normally controllable under professional care. Our treatment goal is to stop a problem at its source so it doesn’t keep coming back. Using state-of-the art equipment and methods, our licensed exterminators will inspect your home’s environment and construction to identify the problem and determine the best course of action. Contact us today!
Mosquitoes breed on or near standing water so any standing water may become a breeding ground and only a thin layer is required for egg development. Therefore, empty cans, bird feeders, old tires, and clogged gutters may harbor these pests. Mosquitoes are also known to travel as much as 20 miles in search of a blood meals so it is safe to say that they may become a problem even in areas without standing water.
Most species of mosquitoes are nuisance pests because the female will consume animal blood to help with egg production. They are often considered one of the most dangerous pests because they help transmit many harmful human and livestock diseases. Some of these diseases include malaria, yellow fever, dengue fever, filariasis, encephalitis, and West Nile Virus. Some mosquitoes also transmit dog heartworm.
Mosquitoes will normally feed on nectar, and only the female of select species has the ability to suck blood. In addition, only mosquitoes living in certain habitats will transmit disease. This is why public health departments need to know which species, and even which strains, of mosquitoes they are dealing with in a particular area since this helps in pinpointing the exact type of mosquito and the illness they may spread.
Mosquitoes typically emerge from their daytime resting places to feed primarily at dawn and dusk. Adult mosquitoes are about 1/4 to 3/8 inch long and have color patterns due to the wings, body and legs being covered with scales. Color combinations include brown, gray, black, white and silver.
Mosquito control begins with a thorough assessment of the problem through surveys and then choosing the control measures best suited to the situation.
There are normally 3 steps to the control process and they include:<|endoftext|>你未来的职位： 小说首页 > 心绪日记 > 励志 >
你未来之处： 小说首页 > 激情日记 > 心理 >
经文励志小遗闻 《每日进步一丝丝，奇迹就能够生出》
Hong Kong海洋公园里有一条大鲸鱼，纵然重达8600市斤，却不独有能跃出水面6.6米，仍是可以向游人表演种种杂技。直面那条创制奇迹的鲸鱼，有人向练习师请教化练的妙方。练习师说，在早先时期初叶练习时，大家会先把绳索放在水面之下，使鲸鱼必须要从绳子上方通过，每经过贰回，鲸鱼就能够获得表彰。慢慢地，大家会把绳索升高，只不过每一次提升的大幅度都比异常的小，差相当的少独有两毫米，那样鲸鱼不需开销多大的马力就有不小概率跃过去，并获得奖赏。于是，那条日常遭到记功的鲸鱼，便很乐于地经受下三遍锻练。随着时光的延迟，鲸鱼跃过的冲天逐步上涨，最终以致高达了6.6米。
演练师最终总括到，他们练习鲸鱼成功的法门，是历次让它发展一小点。就是那卑不足道的一丝丝堆叠起来，世世代代，便赢得了惊人的腾飞。
(励志 State of Qatar在计量单位上，有三个异常的小的身分单位叫千克。它时时会被引用来借代卑不足道的政工。然则，正如刚刚说的练习师资培养演习训鲸鱼的点子那样，哪怕是历次进步生机勃勃公斤，到了料定的档案的次序，也会创设出宏伟的突发性！
每一趟提升生机勃勃市斤，贵在每回，也难在每一次。相传，明代蒙古时候的人在教练大力士时，也利用那一个办法。（励志轶闻卡塔尔具体是那般做的：他们会让娃儿每一天抱着刚出生不久的小牛犊上山吃草，小牛犊当时往往可是十多斤重，孩子们完全能轻便胜任。这样，随着牛犊的黄金时代每十17日长大，孩子们的马力也更加大，最终，当牛犊长成几百斤的大牌时，孩子们也练出了力能举鼎的神力！
(观后感想 卡塔尔
她站在台上，不常不规律的摆荡著她的双臂；仰著头，脖子伸得好长好长，与他尖尖的下巴扯成一条直线；她的嘴张著，眼睛眯成一条线，诡谲的看著台下的学习者；不时她口中也会依依唔唔的，不知在说些什麽。基本上她是三个不会讲话的人，不过，她的听力很好，只要对方击中，或透露她的观念，她就能够自觉大叫一声，伸出右边手，用五个手指指著你，只怕拍著手，歪偏斜斜的向您走来，送给你一张用她的画制作的明信片。
她正是黄美廉，一个人自小就染患脑性麻痹的伤者。脑性麻痹夺去了他肉体的平衡感，也夺走了她发声讲话的力量。从小他就活在繁多身子不便及众多特别的见解中，她的成才充满了血泪。不过她未曾让那些外在的伤痛，制服他内在奋多管闲事的振作奋发，她昂然直面，迎向一切的不也许。终於获得了加利福尼亚州大学方法博士学位，她用她的手当画笔，以色彩告诉人「寰宇之力与美」，况兼灿烂的「活出生命的情调」。半场的学习者都被他不能决定自如的肉体动作震摄住了。那是一场倾倒生命、与生命相遇的解说会。
「请问黄大学子」，二个学子小声的问：「你从小就长成那几个样子，请问您怎麽看您和睦？你都未有愤恨吗？」小编的心迹黄金时代紧，真是太不成熟了，怎麽能够当著面，在明显此前问那些主题材料，太刺人了，很忧郁黄美廉会受不住。
「我怎麽看自个儿？」美廉用粉笔在黑板上海重型机器厂重的写下那多少个字。她写字时用力极猛，有见解深刻的气魄，写完那些难题，她停下笔来，歪著头，回头看著发问的同学，然後嫣然含笑，回过头来，在黑板上百步穿杨的写了四起：
少年老成、作者好可爱！ 二、小编的腿很短绝对漂亮！ 三、阿爹老母那麽爱我！
四、天公那麽爱作者！ 五、作者会画画！笔者会写稿！ 六、笔者有只可爱的猫！
七、还应该有……. 八、……」
忽然，体育场地内一片清幽，未有人敢讲话。她回过头来定定的看著我们，再回过头去，在黑板上写下了她的结论：「小编只看自个儿具有的，不看自己所没有的。」掌声由学子群中响起，看看美廉偏斜著身子站在台上，知足的一言一动，从他的口角荡漾开来，眼睛眯得更加小了，有大器晚成种恒久也不被破裂的自高，写在她脸上。小编坐在位子上看著她，不觉双眼湿润起来。走出体育场合，美廉写在黑板上的定论，平昔在自家前边纵身：「笔者只看作者有所的，不看本人所未曾的。」十几天过去了，小编想那句话将生生世世鲜活的印在小编心上。
小编只看自身的具有的，不看本人所未曾的，看完那篇随笔，作者的脑海也三头回响着那多少个字。笔者有三个美满的家园，笔者的父母很爱小编，小编的爱人可垂怜本身，作者与兄弟们相处融洽，有数不清认知或不认知的朋友扶助本身，笔者得以做自个儿爱好的办事，能够随性所欲地球表面明自己的思想，有生龙活虎台微型机，能够上网……，笔者真正未有理由抱怨什么。
摘要: 励志小轶事_二十个励志小轶事大道理
你读过励志的小轶事啊？相当多时候，简短的励志小有趣的事却告知大家多数的大道理。以下是推荐书我为大家收拾推荐关于十多个励志小传说以致清醒的大道理，希望对我们全部利于。
…
本身的高四–第十月
小传说网 时间:二〇一五-02-17 无名 从得到分的持行百里者半九十，到正规读书，再经过二个月的加油，月考为自身完美的划了三个逗号。
以后的蒙受已经从素不相识渐渐变得熟稔，而过去熟谙的人与事物也已渐渐远去。各种人都在为温馨的愿意奋漫不经意着，小编不眼红任何人,小编若是本人十几，四十几年后不会后悔。而自作者,以后早已爱上了现行反革命和煦奋高高挂起的点子。
当然，小编也可能有折腾，某某，你本来知道是为什么，但小编黄金年代度学着慢慢理智，因为,不管怎么样，你就在这。作者能做的就是不断完备自个儿。记得《最先的盼望》里面有一句歌词:最想要去的地点，怎可以半路就返航。小编以后正在途中，并坚决的走着，前一年就能够达到的。某某，记得要等自个儿。
语文111,英文108,数学77,化学66,物理80,生物56。总分498。 期望下叁次的赶上!
我，你们
小传说网 时间:二〇一五-01-08 无名氏 一直读书的话，小编的战绩都逼迫接纳，可此番自个儿的心上人并不曾多少个，笔者了然他们吗都只是日常骗骗小编而已。哎，红颜知己…其实笔者未曾那么悲啦，笔者的异性缘依旧得以啦！笔者在这里吗很感激本身的新三哥，祝三弟幸福呀！还应该有***企望你不用骗笔者，这然则作者的第三次啊！后会有期.
励志小有趣的事_二十一个励志小故事大道理
您读过励志的小好玩的事吧？很多时候，简短的励志小轶事却告知大家有的是的大道理。以下是推荐书我为大家收拾推荐关于二十一个励志小有趣的事以致清醒的大道理，希望对大家有着协理。
励志小故事1：《卢医的农学》
魏文王问名医秦氏越人说：“你们家兄弟三个人，都精于医术，到底哪壹个人最棒吗?
秦缓答：“长兄最棒，中兄次之，小编最差。
文王再问：“那么为啥您最知名呢?
秦氏越人答：“长兄治病，是医疗于病情发作以前。由于一般人不知道她早期能肃清病因，所以她的信誉不可能传出去;中兄治病，是医治于病情初起时。平凡的人觉着他只可以治轻微的小病，所以她的人气只及家老乡。而小编是临床于病情严重之时。一般人都来看自家在经脉上穿针管放血：在肌肤上涂药等大手術，所以认为自个儿的医道高明，
名气因而响遍全国。
励志小故事大道理：事后调节比不上事中决定，事中决定不比从前决定。
励志小故事2：危急的树林里
一人在树林中国游历社游时，乍然遇上了八只饥饿的苏门答腊虎，黑蓝虎大吼一声就扑了上去。他任何时候用最快的快慢逃开，不过苏门答腊虎紧追不舍，他一贯跑一向跑，最终被沙虫妈逼到了断崖边。
站在悬崖边上，他想：“与其被马来虎捉到，活活被咬死，还不比跳入悬崖，有可能还会有微微生机。”
她纵身跳入悬崖，特别幸运地卡在风度翩翩棵树上。那是长在断崖边的梅树，树上结满了话梅。
正在庆幸之时，他听见断崖深处传来庞大的吼声，往崖底望去，原本有三只可以够的狮虎兽正抬头望着他，白狮的声响使他心颤，但转念黄金年代想：“非洲狮与马来虎是平等的猛兽，被如何吃掉，都是千篇一律的。”
刚生龙活虎放下心，又听到了阵阵响声，留意大器晚成看，八只老鼠正大力地咬着梅树的树枝。他率先黄金年代
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سید حسین نقوی حسینی اظهارکرد: نمایندگان مجلس با امضای طوماری از وزیر امور خارجه درخواست کردند که هر چه سریعتر فکت شیت ایرانی را تهیه و منتشر کند.
به گفتهی وی، تاکنون 150 نماینده این طومار را امضاء کردهاند و قرار است بعد از تکمیل امضاء برای وزیر امور خارجه ارسال شود.
نقوی حسینی یاد آور شد که این نامه در جلسه چهارشنبه گذشته مجلس تهیه و به امضای تعدادی از نمایندگان رسیده بود که اکنون تبدیل به طوماری شده است.
به گزارش ایسنا، وزیر امور خارجه در جلسه غیر علنی سه شنبه هفته گذشته مجلس نیز از انتشار فکت شیت ایرانی در آیندهای نزدیک خبر داده بود. برای نمایش تمام اخبار مرتبط با عنوان «نقوی حسینی خبر داد: امضای طومار برای انتشار هر چه سریعتر "فکت شیت" ایرانی» اینجا کلیک کنید. شفاف سازی:
خبر فوق در سایت ماچو منتشر شده و صرفا در این سایت بازنشر شده است. چنانچه به خبر فوق اعتراض دارید برای حذف آن روی این قسمت کلیک کنید.<|endoftext|>为你的会议或活动预定一个空间
在格里菲思, 易博体育app在每个校区都有许多空间，可用于各种用途. 员工可以使用易博体育app的网络客房预订系统预订房间. 易博体育app亦欢迎市民租用易博体育app的空间. 详情见下文.
预订
员工预订
希望在易博体育app校区预订房间的工作人员, 除了南岸的昆士兰音乐学院, 可以通过易博体育app的在线预订房间系统吗.
查阅报告请联系:
[email protected]
地点雇佣
雇一个易博体育app独一无二的, 现代灵活的会议空间, 研讨会或特别场合. 易博体育app还提供一系列可供租用的运动设施.
学生预订
如果您想订一个与您的学习有关的房间, 联系您的学校为您预订房间. 如需预订作私人用途，须缴付场地租赁费.
学生俱乐部预订
如果预订的是学生俱乐部, 黄金海岸校区请致电07 5552 8724，其他校区请致电07 3735 3931.
重要的信息
请注意:
- 会议室的网络预订开放至2023年12月23日，教学场地的网络预订开放至2023年6月18日, 考试场地除外，将在相关考试时间表公布后开放.
- 请确保所有房间在预定的结束时间前有足够的时间清空，并尽量减少房间入口和出口的拥堵.
- 微软团队现在可以在校园的80多个视频会议室使用. 看到 生产力中心 了解哪些房间是兼容的，如何预订，加入等等.
- 2023年第一学期公众假期的课程表调整可能会影响临时预订教学场地的可用性. 关于2023年5月3日星期三的教学空间预订，请联系客房预订处. 会议室不受影响.
可以预订的房间示例
研讨室
G16_1.13临床科学2楼，黄金海岸校区
议会两院
G34_2.02 Leneen Forde Chancellery，黄金海岸校区
视频会议会议室
LO3_2.洛根校区27号信息服务大楼
计算机实验室
N06_-2.内森校区佩兴斯·托马斯大楼04号
阅览室
N16_0.内森校区Macrossan大楼03号
演示工作室
S02_4.02E演示工作室位于易博体育app电影学院南岸校区大楼<|endoftext|>مهم ترین شرط بهره برداری بهینه از فضای حرکت ناشی از «نه» مشهود اعتراضی مردم در انتخابات اخیر، تا جایی که به جنبش کارگری در موقعیت کنونی برمی گردد، گسترش مبارزه و تلاش برای سازمان یابی مستقل در شرایط کنونی است. در همین مسیر است که پشتیبانی موثر از اقدامات همسو و همبستگی مبارزاتی اهمیت می یابد. در این رابطه توجه به دو نکته مهم است:
خواستگاه همبستگی طبقاتی :رضا سپیدرودی
اولا: در مبارزه برای دستیابی به تشکل مستقل صنفی و طبقاتی نظم ویژه تکرار شونده ای که پیشاپیش معلوم کند کدام بخش از کارگران یا توده هم سرنوشت با این طبقه خود را سازمان می دهد، وجود ندارد. این عرصه ای نیست که در آن جدول ضربی وجود داشته باشد. البته تفاوت استعداد و ظرفیت سازمان یابی لایه های مختلف کارگران شناختنی است و این شناخت نقش مهمی در تعیین استراتژی مبارزه کارگری بر عهده دارد. اما استعداد سازمان یابی همیشه به معنای پیشگامی مستعدها در عمل نیست. درست به همین دلیل در حمایت از اعتراضاتی که هدفش ایجاد تشکل مستقل صنفی یا مقاومت در برابر سرکوب آن است باید پیشقدم شد و میدان را برای گرایش های راست و رفرمیست در جنبش کارگری خالی نگذاشت. فراموش نباید کرد که سازمان یابی معمولا در سطوح مختلف جریان می یابد؛ در نگاه عمومی از بیرون به مجموعه تلاش های این حوزه، شبیه بنایی است که تقریبا همزمان از جوانب مختلف ساخته می شود و هر چه نیاز اجتماعی و آگاهی به اهمیت سازماندهی بیشتر باشد معمولا دامنه تاثیر متقابل تشکل های همگرا بر هم بیشتر می شود. با وضعیت فاجعه بار اقتصادی حاکم بر کشور و در شرایطی که هیچ جناحی از حاکمیت عملا نسخه ای جز ادامه ریاضت اقتصادی برای کارگران و زحمتکشان ندارند، مبارزه برای برخوردار شدن از تشکل مستقل صنفی و طبقاتی اهمیت فزاینده ای می یابد و پا به پای آن بر اهمیت همبستگی درون طبقاتی هم افزوده می شود.
ثانیا: همبستگی درون طبقاتی شکل نمی گیرد، اگر برداشت روشنی در باره آن نداشته باشیم یا عملا آن را شعاری در کنار شعارهای دیگر تلقی کنیم. نیروها و گرایش های مختلفی با انگیزه ها و برنامه هایی متفاوت ممکن است از این یا آن اعتراض یا مطالبه مشخص کارگری حمایت کنند. بدیهی است که نفس این حمایت گری را نباید همیشه زیر انتقاد گرفت. و یا شاید دقیق تر است گفته شود که نباید انتظار داشت که انتقاد به خودی خود برای مقابله با برنامه ها و نقشه های جریان های انحرافی کفایت کند. اغلب کسب ابتکار عمل در واکنش حمایت گرانه عملی است که در این زمینه نقش تعیین کننده دارد. واقعیت این است که درست در همین زمینه میان حرف و عمل جریانات کارگری حفره بزرگی وجود دارد؛ حفره ای که صرفا با انتقاد از طاقت فرسا بودن شرایط زندگی کارگران ایران، تاکید بر حق بودن اعتراض کارگران یا افشای کاذب بودن دلسوزی های جریانات شبه کارگری حاشیه رژیم ، یا دروغین بودن وعده های نمایندگان مجلس یا مسایلی از این دست پر نمی شود. همه این ها لازم است اما واقعا کافی نیست. ما هرگز نمی توانیم و محق نیستیم که نقش سرکوب جهنمی رژیم اسلامی در محدود کردن دامنه فعالیت هایمان در حوزه حمایت از مبارزات کارگری را فراموش کنیم یا اراده گرایانه آن را نادیده بگیریم، اما از سوی دیگر محق نیستیم که ضعف مان را لاپوشانی کنیم و یا از آن فضلیت بسازیم. مثلا جای این پرسش هست که برای کمک به کارگران اخراجی فولادسازی کردستان همه تلاش ها آیا صورت گرفته است؟ در اطلاع رسانی از وضعیت این کارگران سنگ تمام گذاشته ایم؟ با ملاحظه و سنجش همه شرایط، کل برخورد تاکنونی ما با این اعتراض مشخص کارگری می تواند بهترین کنش ممکن تلقی شود؟ با اعتراضات کارگری دیگر که طول عمر آنها مشابه یا نزدیک به کارگران فولادسازی کردستان بوده چطور؟همبستگی واقعی درون طبقاتی در بزنگاه عمل شکل می گیرد و در سازمان است که به اسلحه مادی تبدیل می شود. طبقه کارگر را صرفا با افشای دشمنان طبقاتی اش نمی توان به طبقه ای متشکل تبدیل کرد. درآمیختن با مبارزات جاری کارگری است که می تواند کارگران را متحد کند.<|endoftext|>میدان گازی کیش، از دیگر میادین نفتی و گازی ایران است که قرار بود در سه فاز توسعه یابد و آخرین اخبار حاکی از آن است که تنها یک قدم تا تکمیل فاز نخست آن باقی مانده و این در حالی است که دو فاز دیگر هنوز در انتظار جذب سرمایهگذار هستند.
میدان گازی کیش، از دیگر میادین نفتی و گازی ایران است که قرار بود در سه فاز توسعه یابد و آخرین اخبار حاکی از آن است که تنها یک قدم تا تکمیل فاز نخست آن باقی مانده و این در حالی است که دو فاز دیگر هنوز در انتظار جذب سرمایهگذار هستند.
برای توسعه میدان گازی کیش، پیش از این با شرکتهای شل، گازپروم و سرمایهگذاری غدیر قرارداد همکاری امضا شده بود، اما هنوز و با اینکه مدتهاست که پیمانکار آن تغییر کرده، تکلیف توسعه این میدان روشن نشده است.
زمانی که پیمانکار میدان گازی کیش، شرکت توسعه و مهندسی نفت بود، محل تأمین اعتبار توسعه این میدان گازی، طبق ابلاغ مصوبه هیأت مدیره نفت در ۲۸ آذرماه ۱۳۹۶، منابع داخلی، طبق ابلاغ مصوبه هیأت مدیره نفت در ۲۲ اسفندماه ۱۳۸۹، بیع متقابل، طبق مصوبه هیأت مدیره نفت در ۱۹ دیماه سال ۱۳۹۰، ترکیب منابع داخلی و سایر منابع، طبق مصوبه هیأت مدیره نفت در تاریخ دوم آذرماه سال ۱۳۹۳، سایر منابع اعتباری شرکت ملی نفت و بند «ق» تبصره ۲ قانون بودجه سال ۱۳۹۳ و طبق مصوبه هیأت مدیره نفت در تاریخ ۱۷ اردیبهشتماه سال ۱۳۹۶ از محل عوائد حاصل از صرفهجویی ناشی از جایگزینی سوخت مایع با سوخت گازی در قالب ماده ۱۲ رفع موانع تولید رقابتپذیر و ارتقا نظام مالی کشور تعیین شده بود.
همچنین اعتبار مورد نیاز برای توسعه این میدان گازی، طبق ابلاغ مصوبه هیأت مدیره نفت در دوم آذرماه سال ۱۳۹۳، ۱.۴۰۴ میلیون دلار (۹۵۲ میلیون دلار) هزینههای سرمایه و ۱۴۳ میلیون دلار هزینههای غیرسرمایهای و گازرسانی به جزیره کیش طبق اعلام مصوبه هیأت مدیره نفت در ۱۷ اردیبهشتماه سال ۱۳۹۶ برای گازرسانی به جزیره کیش، ۴۷۶ میلیون یورو و ۱.۳۳۱ میلیارد ریال تعیین شده بود.
قرار بود میدان کیش در یک فاز خشکی و چهار فاز دریایی توسعه یابد. در این راستا پیش از این و قبل از اینکه آمریکا از برجام خارج شود، برای توسعه این میدان چند قرارداد محرمانگی امضا شده و شل گزارش نهایی خود را ارائه کرده بود. همچنین شرکتهای انی و دو شرکت ایرانی غدیر و صانع گزارش نهایی خود را ارائه کرده بودند.
آنطور که شهنازیزاده - مدیرعامل و رئیس هیأت مدیره سابق شرکت مهندسی و توسعه نفت - اعلام کرده بود خطوط لوله بین جزیره و شهر آفتاب کشیده شده است. قرار بود برای این میدان در شهر آفتاب یک پالایشگاه ساخته شود اما با توجه به کمبود خوراک پالایشگاههای فازهای ۶ تا ۸ و پالایشگاه جم قرار است گاز این میدان به عسلویه منتقل شود.
فاز ۲ و ۳ در انتظار سرمایهگذار
درنهایت توسعه این میدان از اختیار شرکت توسعه و مهندسی نفت خارج و به شرکت نفت و گاز پارس محول شد و این شرکت هنوز درباره اینکه توسعه این میدان توسط شرکتهای داخلی صورت بگیرد یا خارجی، تصمیمی نگرفته است. از سوی دیگر محمد مشکین فام - مدیر عامل شرکت نفت و گاز پارس - در یک نشست خبری خود در این باره توضیح داد: هم شرکتهای داخلی و هم خارجی به ما مراجعه کردهاند، باید این مساله را بررسی و با وزرات نفت هماهنگ کنیم، سپس تصمیمگیری خواهیم کرد.
مشکینفام همچنین در حاشیه بیست و چهارمین نمایشگاه بینالمللی نفت به تلاش برای جذب سرمایهگذار در توسعه میدان گازی کیش اشاره کرد و گفت: این میدان با پیشرفت حدود ۷۰ درصدی به این شرکت تحویل شد و برای توسعه فازهای ۲ و ۳ آن به دنبال جذب سرمایهگذار هستیم. فاز نخست توسعه میدان کیش با هدف تولید روزانه یک میلیارد فوت مکعب تقریباً آماده است و تنها بخش باقیمانده این فاز، انتقال گاز تولیدی به مبادی پالایشگاه و تسویه نهایی آن است.
بر اساس این گزارش، حجم گاز درجای میدان کیش ۵۵.۵ تریلیون فوتمکعب با ضریب بازیافت ۷۰ درصد و حجم میعانات گازی این میدان ۵۱۴ میلیون بشکه است. حجم گاز قابل استحصال میدان گازی کیش ۳۸.۳ تریلیون فوت مکعب از سازندهای چنگان و دالان فوقانی است. قرار است در فاز اول از این میدان یک میلیارد فوت مکعب در روز معادل ۲۸.۳ میلیون مترمکعب گاز تولید شود. مخزن گازی کیش در مجموع پتانسیل تولید ۵ میلیارد فوت مکعب را دارد.
منبع: ایسنا<|endoftext|>7080棋牌
卷帘门敲击弯曲的方法有哪些？
发布日期：2018-09-20
西安卷帘门型材和饭料的弯曲.可采用冷弯和热弯两种方法。窗料和厚度在5mm以下的饭材，一般可采用冷弯，即在常温下不用加热进行弯曲。大型型材和厚度在5mm以上的饭材i则常要加热弯曲。
(1)工件弯直角:当工件的数量不多、尺寸不大时，可在台虎钳上进行。先将工件弯曲处进行划线，然后把工牛夹入台虎钳中，使线与钳口对齐，夹萦钳口.用锤敲打工件的4在那.逐渐使工件精弯曲线折成直角。
(2)卷帘门型材弯圆周:将经过矫直的型材置于铁凳或垫块上，1℃所要加工圆周的得要从头至尾依次进行均匀锤击.使型材逐步从大至小地弯曲成为所得耍的圆周。在对窗料等形状比校复杂的型材穹闺时.必须型材形状做一衬块.锤击在衬块上，一方面使幡击力达到主筋之上，形成型材弯曲;另一方面保护型材表面槐角，免受锤击损伤。
(3)卷帘门扭转法:型材或扁条料晕扭曲变形时.可将工件穿入铁路上专门用作扳扭的狭槽中或夹持在台虎钳上，用专用扳手将工牛回扭，然后再放到平板上按扭曲角度线锤齿。撞击行程由工件末端逐步向顶法推移.里面锤击力要轻些，越向顶端锤击力越要大些，也要正反两面轮流进行矫正。
如果型材有扭曲和弯曲同时存在.一般情况下，则应先矫正扭曲变形，然后再矫正弯曲变形。但如遇有过大弯曲变形时，则可先粗略地进行矫直，然后扳正消除扭曲.策后再精细地矫至其弯曲。
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There's nothing quite like a perfectly poached, scrambled, sunnyside, hard boiled, or runny egg in the morning. It just sets the right tone and gives you all the energy you need for the day ahead. Unless, of course, the eggs
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The E-Books can be downloaded from our website immediately after purchase. The downloads contain the tutorial and all the completed language source code solution files in their native format. We compress all these files using a .zip format to help reduce the size of files for faster downloading.
Click on any of the “Add to Cart” options on the left of this page to select your preferred delivery option.<|endoftext|>براساس قاعده کلی، مکمل ها جایگزین وعده های متنوع غذایی نیستند اما برای تامین ویتامین های ضروری به میزان کافی مخصوصا زمانی که کودک نیاز به دریافت بیشتر ویتامین ها دارد مانند دوره رشد، کاهش اشتها، خستگی های فیزیکی و ذهنی، ابتلا به بیماری ها و عفونت های مکرر و در طول دوره تحصیلی ضروری است .<|endoftext|>1945年1月30日，德国“古斯特洛夫”号在今天波兰格但斯克港附近海域被潜艇击沉，9343人葬身海底。
“威廉·古斯特洛夫”号全长208米、宽23米，排水量2.4万吨，1937年下水，是当时世界上最大的游轮。
第二次世界大战接近尾声，德国法西斯全线崩溃，纷纷从占领区撤回人员。1945年1月29日，德国训练船“维尔海姆·古斯特洛夫”号，奉命装载伤员、后方人员和家属，从波兰格丁尼亚港撤回德国基尔港。
从当时的登记情况看，这艘核定载客量只有1865人的轮船上竟然搭载了10582人。
“威廉·古斯特洛夫”号本身不是一艘军舰，它的自卫能力几乎等于零。由于多年靠岸停泊，船上的主机已有四年多没有启动了，各种救生器材早已残缺不全，油料储备也不充足。这些不利因素即使在和平年代也是客轮出海的极大隐患，更何况当时是战时，苏联军队的潜艇经常在波罗的海出没。
1945年1月30日中午12时20分，4只拖船将“古斯特洛夫”号缓缓拖离哥德哈芬港。
30日当晚，夜幕降临，“古斯特洛夫”号贴近海岸，放胆开灯航行。在黑耳半岛以北潜伏着780吨的前苏联潜艇“S-13”号，从潜望镜发现远处移动的灯光，误判为一艘大型巡洋舰，正是攻击目标，咬定不放，当即潜水全速追击。1月30日夜10时，距离目标2000米，4枚鱼雷相继飞出潜艇，其中3枚命中，炸毁“古斯特洛夫”号的主机、辅机和水泵，船只瘫痪，漂浮于距岸25海里的海面。
伴着剧烈的爆炸声，“古斯特洛夫”号开始倾斜。50分钟后，“古斯特洛夫”号完全没入冰冷刺骨的海水中。
左舷中弹后，“威廉·古斯特洛夫”号迅速倾斜，右舷的救生器材无法使用，几千名乘客只好把希望寄托在前来救援的船只上。“洛”号鱼雷艇冒着撞船的危险，靠近“威廉·古斯特洛夫”号，营救船上人员。许多人纵身跳进大海，但被“洛”号艇救起时，一些人已被冻死。
在爆炸声中，乘客从舱内涌上甲板，妇幼被乱脚踩死，伤员嚎陶大哭，坐以待毙。大船迅速向左倾斜，护航艇靠近救援，乘客纷纷跳海游向护航艇。跳水者被捞起时，多数已冻毙。
德军的“希佩尔”号巡洋舰收到了求救信号，马上命令“Ｔ-36”号鱼雷艇赶往出事地点，抢救幸存者。但为时已晚，“威廉·古斯特洛夫”号船头已沉入水中。当晚十一点十分，“威廉·古斯特洛夫”号在被苏军潜艇鱼雷击中七十分钟后，沉入海底。
德军“希佩尔”号巡洋舰在接到求救信号一小时之后，方才赶到出事地点。此时，“威廉·古斯特洛夫”号已沉没得无影无踪，彻底消失在茫茫的波罗的海中。为了避免苏军潜艇的再次攻击，“希佩尔”号下令，“Ｔ-36”号和“洛”号离开现场。
事后统计，在这场灾难中，只有1239人脱险，9343人葬身海底。而这也是20世纪最大的海难。
尽管这是一场造成了大量平民伤亡的海难，但是直到今天，各方对这次事件的定义还是没有结果——如果说“S-13”号攻击的是一艘无武装的船只，那么该船上所承载的大量武器和一些舰载防空炮、以及运载的纳粹官员与武装部队显然使这种说法站不住脚；但如果说“S-13”所攻击的是一艘纳粹海军的舰艇，那么该船上近万名的普通民众又使我们不得不承认，此次攻击是不甚人道的。<|endoftext|>文章来源：伊诺凯 发布时间: 2019年12月14日 19:37 阅读:7647 【字号： 小 】
从很小的时候开始，我就想过要当一个作家。那时候，很喜欢看一个叫杨红樱阿姨的书，那是我的童年，有笑猫，有马小跳，有很多可爱的小人物。还有郑渊洁，那些《童话大王》。虽然很久没有再去接触了，但那是童年美好的记忆。那时候，就想着，我也想像杨红樱阿姨一样可以写很多很多的书，带给很多小朋友很多很多的快乐。
之后四位精灵找到了白雪公主，把她的衣服、头发、声音、明亮还给了白雪公主。四位精灵送给白雪公主一件礼物，那就是美貌！
孤独已化为一缕轻烟从我窗前飘过，而我的祝福，何时能像枝头的栀子花，盛开在你的心田？
我想，只有我们能正确认识网络的两面性，并且用其所长，避其所短，才不会沉溺于网络从而荒废自己的学业，破坏家庭的和睦。
我感觉这里似乎很熟悉,咦?这里不是逆银河的天马星云的中心吗?"呼"的一声,几百架飞船出现在我的飞船防火防炸玻璃前,不会吧!是外星人吗?怎么这么奇怪呢?天马星云不是一个没有任何生命的星云吗?从那些飞船的结构上我看出它们是警备飞船,上面都贴有一个中国的国徵,无线电台上传来了一个响亮的声音:"你好!古代人,你从2046年来到了3005年,这里是属于地球联盟中最强大的国家——中国的领地!"什么?我来到了3005年!飞船把我带到了一座宇宙建筑物前,只见上面写着四个大字"入境管理"顶上还有无线电台,原来飞船是他们控制的啊!我的飞船来到那个建筑物前.一个人造虫洞出现了,我再次穿越了虫洞回到了原来的世界,电台又出现声音:"总统认为不能让过去的人发现未来,因此把你送回来,给你留个纪念品——一张未来世界的地图."果然,我手中出现了一幅地图,通过地图我得知未来的中国有一平方光年那么大.
冷。如果你不喜欢衣服上的图画，可以随意改变。只需拿着遥控器，对着衣服说你想要改成的图画，就随意改变。颜色也可以改变。这种功能每一件衣服都有的。有的衣服可以变成游泳衣，有的衣服可以变成裙子等……未来的衣服也不用洗。你只需拿着你买衣服时别人给的像橡皮的胶。在上面擦就可以把脏东西擦下来，而且永远用不完。这样，以后我们也不用担心洗衣服用去那么多水了。
少年，不要畏惧对手。你要明白，总有人比你飞向梦想的速度更快。他们是很有天赋的人，是你的对手。不要别开你的眼睛，因为这是你不得不去接受的事实。<|endoftext|>of Florida Vascular Plants
Host: University of South
Florida, Institute for Systematic Botany
Scope: The Atlas of Florida
Vascular Plants is a joint effort by the Institute
for Systematic Botany, the University of South Florida
and the Florida Center for Community Design + Research
to provide users with a comprehensive searchable database
of vascular plants in the State of Florida. Data includes
county by county distribution documented by herbarium
specimens and complete nomenclature for all Florida
Database: California Invasive Plant Inventory
Host: California Invasive Plant Council (Cal-IPC)
Scope: This interactive database has been updated
(Mar 2013) and contains information on the plants
currently included in the Cal-IPC Invasive Plant
Inventory. The Inventory categorizes plants as
High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level
of each species' negative ecological impact in
California. Includes options to search for species
by region and by habitat type. The database provides
a better view of information on each species and
allows users to download the entire Inventory as
for Invasive Plant Management (CIPM) Restoration
Host: Global Restoration Network
Scope: Searchable database of
books, articles, reports, technical bulletins,
and other resources related to vegetation restoration;
and reports of on-the-ground restoration projects. A
search yields a short description of the resource
and contact information, web links, and/or journal
references for obtaining the resource.
- Early Detection and Distribution Mapping System
Host: University of Georgia's Center
for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health
Scope: Early Detection and Distribution
Mapping System (EDDMapS), provides a more accurate
picture of the distribution of invasive species. EDDMapS
will allow land managers, agencies and others to set
priorities for early detection and rapid response
(EDRR), as well as formulate overall invasive plant
management action plans. Includes distribution data
by species and by county.
and State Noxious Weeds in GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information
Host: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service,
National Genetic Resources Program
Scope: GRIN taxonomic data provide
the structure and nomenclature for the accessions
of the National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS).
Many plants (37,000 taxa, 14,000 genera) are included
in GRIN taxonomy, especially economic plants.
Database: Fire Effects Information System (FEIS)
Host: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory - Missoula, Montana
Scope: This database contains literature reviews of botanical characteristics, life cycle, habitat, succession, distribution, impacts, fire ecology, and fire effects for 1000 plant and animal species, including 67 non-native invasive species. Future plans include updating many of these "species summaries" and adding 30-40 more summaries of non-native invasives over the next 1.5 years.
Information System (GIS) for Mapping Noxious & Invasive Weeds
Host: Minnesota Department of
Scope: From the mid-90’s
to 2005, the Minnesota Department of Agriculture
Weed Integrated Pest Management team piloted
a variety of strategies for collecting and distributing
geographic information regarding noxious and
invasive weeds in Minnesota – as well as
biological releases designed to control those
weeds. These innovative strategies produced a
wealth of data and lessons learned towards a
more efficient and cost-effective approach to
managing weeds in Minnesota.
Database: Global Compendium of Weeds
Host: U.S. Geological Survey, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)
Scope: The Global Compendium of
Weeds is a list of plant species (over
28,000 names) that have been cited in specific
references (approximately 1,000)
as weeds. The online information is current based
on the data set Jan 24, 2007, and is more recent
than the book
version (printed in 2002) by Rod Randall, Department
of Agriculture of Western Australia (AgWest).
Updated edition available - A
Global Compendium of Weeds, 2nd Edition (2012; PDF
| 7.3 MB); this edition is just over 200 pages longer than the first (now 1,115 pages),
but there are over 12,000 additional names listed (33,000+), and more than 1,000
Plant Atlas of the MidSouth (IPAMS)
State University, Geosystems Research Institute
Scope: The Invasive Plant Atlas of
the MidSouth (IPAMS) will provide information on the
biology, distribution, and best management practices
for forty weedy plant species. This database will
be developed in collaboration with national USGS and
other agency databases and structures, and the Invasive
Plant Atlas of New England (IPANE), with mechanisms
and procedures in place to ensure data transmission
both upward (nationally) and downward to the local
level for rapid assessment and response.
Plant Atlas of New England (IPANE)
Host: University of Connecticut
Scope: The New England Invasive
Species Data Server provides access to plant
databases for the New England region. Retrieved
data include geographic identifiers so that it
can be joined or linked to geographic boundary
files for New England, its states, its counties,
towns, and other geographical areas.
Database: Invasive Plant Species of the United States
Host: The New York Botanical Garden, International Plant Science Center, Virtual Herbarium
Scope: Catalog of specimens of invasive plant species
of the United States, from lists prepared by the United States Department
Database: Invasive Species Impact Rank (I-Rank)
Host: NatureServe Explorer.
Scope: Includes assessments for a total 452 non-native plants of the U.S., searchable by name, location, invasive impact rank (I-Rank), or a combination of these criteria. The assessments are the result of applying a systematic protocol (2004; PDF | 1.03 MB) to determine the degree of impact an individual non-native species has on the native plants, animals, and ecosystems of the United States.
Note: The invasive species ranks (I-Ranks) are on the Status tab. Use the link at the top of the Status tab that says "U.S. Invasive Species Impact Rank (I-RANK)" or just scroll down the page until you see the I-Rank select criteria. You can search for individual species by name, by location or search by the overall invasive impact rank.
Database: INVADERS Database
Host: University of Montana-Missoula and U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service
Scope: The INVADERS Database is a comprehensive database of exotic plant names and weed distribution records for five states in the northwestern United States. Users can query the system by scientific or common name, or by geographic region. The site also includes a state/provincial noxious weeds query form, as well as a database of biocontrol measures. Researchers may also submit their own data to the database.
Invasive Species Information Network (MISIN)
Scope: MISIN is a regional data aggregation
effort to develop and provide an early detection and
rapid response (EDRR) resource for invasive species
in the Midwest. The goal of this regional resource
is to assist both experts and citizen scientists in
the detection and identification of invasive species
in support of the successful management of invasive
species. We offer reporting through our website, mobile
reporting through our smartphone app, e-mail alerts,
mapsOnDemand, training modules, and fact sheets. Users
can also view distribution data by date, contributor,
species, county, or state.
Database: Native Gardening and Invasive Plants Guide
Host: eNature.com (National Wildlife Federation)
Scope: The plant guides are searchable by state and the native list can then be sub-divided according to plant type (for example, evergreen shrubs, wildflowers, vines or aquatic plants).
Resource Projects Inventory (NRPI)
Host: University of California-Davis,
Information Center for the Environment (ICE) and
the California Biodiversity Council (CBC).
Scope: NRPI is the most comprehensive
statewide database of its kind in California with
over 8,000 natural resource projects searchable on
the Internet. These projects include watershed conservation
and acquisition, restoration and noxious weed eradication,
assessment, planning, and scientific studies.
Note: The former CalWeed
Database is now incorporated into the Natural
Resource Projects Inventory.
Database: Noxious and Nuisance Plant Management Information System (PMIS)
Host: U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development
Center, Environmental Laboratory
Scope: The Noxious and Nuisance
Plant Management Information System (PMIS) allows
rapid and efficient access to over 100 of the worst U.S. invasive
plants. Detailed and summary information on plant
biology, ecology, problems, identification, and
associated management technologies are included.
The online version is a companion to the CD-based PMIS system.
The CD-based version can be obtained free of charge
and runs under the Windows operating system and
contains all of the information content found on
the Web site as well as several computer-aided
Database: Purge Spurge: Leafy Spurge Database Version 4.0
Host: U.S. Department of Agriculture, TEAM Leafy Spurge
Scope: The CD, which was produced by Team Leafy Spurge, contains more than 800 journal articles, Extension publications, symposium proceedings, scientific abstracts and other resources pertaining to research and management of the noxious weed leafy spurge. You can order a free copy by mail,
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