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allenamento sul mio quad day bandato assomiglia a questo:
- Warm-Up with Walking Lunges: 4 serie di 8 ripetizioni per ogni gamba, non pesato
- Adduction Machine: 4 serie di 12 ripetizioni, peso crescente
- Leg extension machine: 6 serie da 6 a 12 ripetizioni, peso crescente
- Weighted Lunges (in posizione): tra le serie di estensioni delle gambe che mantengono lo stesso peso fino all'ultimo set, come si aumenterà di circa 10- 15 libbre, fino al fallimento
- Barbell Front Squat: 3 serie di 6, pesante
Questo esempio di split per quad non è per i deboli di cuore e, nonostante la brevità, la natura stessa di questa divisione è estenuante e dispendioso in termini di tempo tale da richiedere i 60 minuti indicati in precedenza. L'obiettivo non è passare ore in palestra se è possibile concentrarsi su ciò che funziona e utilizzare strumenti che aiutano a concentrarsi sul muscolo bersaglio.
Rendi il conto dei rappresentanti
Ogni ripetizione conta. L'accento posto sui muscoli durante l'intera gamma di movimento dovrebbe essere sottolineato e mantenere un picco di contrazione è della massima importanza. Un avvertimento per i saggi: l'indolenzimento muscolare a insorgenza ritardata (DOMS) è reale e prendere una settimana di deload non è solo benefico, ma essenziale con l'allenamento del BFR.
Si consiglia di prendere una settimana di riposo dalle bande dopo circa quattro settimane di uso costante. Le tue gambe hanno bisogno di tempo sufficiente per adattarsi e hanno bisogno di tempo di recupero sufficiente per crescere sufficientemente. L'allenamento del BFR è fantastico e non è solo una moda passeggera. Sollevare con amore i miei amici!<|endoftext|>- Inputs and outputs are often not evenly distributed.
- A large group may contain only a few meaningful contributors to the desired outcome.
- Focus the majority of effort on the areas that will bring the largest benefits to the most users.
Its origins stem back to Vilfredo Pareto, an economist who noticed 80% of Italy’s land was owned by 20% of the population. Though it might seem vague, the 80/20 way of thinking can provide insightful and endlessly applicable analysis of lopsided systems, including user experience strategy.<|endoftext|>Per creare un un piano di restrizioni indipendente, vai sulla barra laterale della tua area Amenitiz, seleziona Motore prenotazioni poi Prezzo.
Qui troverai tutti i tuoi piani tariffari, compresi quelli specifici degli OTA.
Se vuoi applicare un soggiorno minimo specifico, per esempio, devi assicurarti che il piano di restrizione sia creato come "indipendente". Per farlo clicca su Modifica piano tariffario e segui il prossimo passo:
Non dimenticare di salvare questo aggiornamento in basso a destra della pagina cliccando su Salva.
Un piano tariffario indipendente è un piano che potrai gestire direttamente dall'inventario e applicare le modifiche desiderate. Un piano tariffario derivato, invece, dipende sempre da un piano indipendente. Questo piano non può essere modificato: per applicare una modifica ad esso, dovrai applicare la modifica direttamente al piano indipendente a cui è collegato.
Un piano indipendente può essere collegato a più piani che saranno derivati da esso. Un piano derivato non può essere collegato ad un piano già derivato, può essere collegato solo a un piano indipendente.
Ora puoi definire il soggiorno minimo indipendentemente dalle altre tariffe direttamente dal tuo Inventario. Per farlo, è necessario applicare la modifica da Aggiornamento massivo, come indicato in in questo articolo.
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Questo articolo è chiuso ai commenti.<|endoftext|>Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have a variety of medical and psychiatric conditions and an increased use of health care services. There is limited information about the prevalence of psychiatric and medical conditions in adolescents and young adults with ASD. Our objective was to describe the frequency of medical and psychiatric conditions in a large population of diverse, insured transition-aged individuals with ASD. Participants included Kaiser Permanente Northern California members who were enrolled from 2013 to 2015 and who were 14 to 25 years old. Individuals with ASD (n = 4123) were compared with peers with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (n = 20 615), diabetes mellitus (n = 2156), and typical controls with neither condition (n = 20 615). Over one-third (34%) of individuals with ASD had a co-occurring psychiatric condition; the most commonly reported medical conditions included infections (42%), obesity (25%), neurologic conditions (18%), allergy and/or immunologic conditions (16%), musculoskeletal conditions (15%), and gastrointestinal (11%) conditions. After controlling for sex, age, race, and duration of Kaiser Permanente Northern California membership, most psychiatric conditions were significantly more common in the ASD group than in each comparison group, and most medical conditions were significantly more common in the ASD group than in the attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and typical control groups but were similar to or significantly less common than the diabetes mellitus group. Although more research is needed to identify factors contributing to this excess burden of disease, there is a pressing need for all clinicians to approach ASD as a chronic health condition requiring regular follow-up and routine screening and treatment of medical and psychiatric issues.<|endoftext|>2 سال پیش
مدیرعامل سازمان آتشنشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری مشهد با اشاره به تلخی این حادثه، عنوان کرد: من به عنوان یک کارشناس آتشنشانی معتقدم لطف خدا بود که تعداد تلفات ما از این بیشتر نشد زیرا حداقل بالغ بر ۱۰۰۰ نفر در این مجموعه رفت و آمد میکنند و بیشتر از ۲۵۰ آتشنشان برای امدادرسانی در محل حضور داشتهاند.<|endoftext|>Drilling through the Japan Earthquake faultJuly 13, 2012
Drilling began out here on the JFAST2 expedition after successfully reentering the wellhead on the seafloor 6926 meters below the ship on the edge of the Japan Trench. The goal: to drill ~850 m below the seafloor across the plate boundary and through the fault that slipped more than 50 m at this location during the March 2011 Tohoku earthquake causing the enormous tsunami. We will then try installing a temperature observatory down into the hole to measure the remaining frictional heat across the fault.
Instead of using the standard top-drive drilling system on the ship to rotate the entire drill stem and create the torque on the drill bit 7 - 8 km below, as in the previous drilling at the site, this time we used a mud-motor located just above the bit to create the torque at the bit. The mud-motor causes rotation of the bit from pumping drilling mud (in our case the mud is actually sea-water) through the motor and out of the jets at the bit (see video above). Drilling with the mud motor has been incredibly effective and we quickly reached our target depth. We could see from the drilling parameters measured on board that when we started to drill through a hard chert we had previously encountered, confirming that we had successfully crossed the plate boundary fault and well into the down-going Pacific Plate.
The great water depth here is much deeper than conventional wells, and the total depth drilled for the observatory joins our other holes as part of JFAST project in being the deepest below the sea ever drilled for scientific ocean drilling. Our TD (total depth), as shown by the driller’s console in the picture below: 7780.81 meters below the ship’s rig floor!
Lastly, here I am in the picture below, happy for the great depth we were able to obtain. The depth of this deep borehole will provide space for us to install the observatory that will include temperature sensors that straddle the fault zone.
Next, the hole will be cleaned out and the all the drill pipe returned to the surface. We can then start assembling the observatory and lowering it down to the seafloor for the final, most difficult task of carefully installing it all the way down into the hole.
Wellhead reentry deep within the Japan Trench ? like threading a needle 7 km awayJuly 12, 2012
The goal we are working towards on the JFAST2 expedition is to install an observatory of temperature sensors across the fault zone that slipped more than 50 m during the March 2011 Tohoku Earthquake. The temperature sensors will allow us to measure the frictional heat and determine the strength of the fault. To accomplish a critical step of the installation, we must first find the wellhead we installed last May on the seafloor 7 km below the ship, reenter it with the drill bit, and then drill down ~850 m through the plate boundary fault.
The only way we are able to reenter the wellhead on the seafloor, which will allow us to install the observatory into hole after drilling across the fault, is by finding it with an underwater television camera system (UWTV), slowly moving the 8.5 inch drill bit above the 20 inch opening, and then lowering to pipe down into it. An added challenge is that only way to move the drill bit towards and above and well head opening is slowly moving the ship a few meters at a time and then waiting for the 7 km long string of drill pipe to swing beneath us.
Once we were positioned above the GPS location of the wellhead, we slowly lowered pipe down the nearly 7 km below our drilling ship, Chikyu, one 40 m stand at a time. We then attached the UWTV around the drill pipe and lowered it down (see photograph) to just above the drill bit. Last May, the stress of raising and lowering the fiberoptic cable connecting the UWTV to the ship in such deep water created some damage to the cable, and prevented us from seeing anything or installing the observatory. Now, at the start of this expedition, the cable was repaired and we attempted using it at depth again for the first time.
It was a long, tense night in the Doghouse (the small enclosure on the rig floor shown in the photograph) trying to find and position ourselves above the wellhead and wondering whether the UWTV would work okay. Luckily things went well, we found the wellhead with the help of the cameras and a small sonar device on the UWTV, and successfully reentered the hole.
The next critical step is to recover the UWTV, and then drill about 850 m through the fault zone and into the subducting plate below...
Return to the Japan Trench ? JFAST 2July 9, 2012
Greetings from the scientific deep sea drilling vessel Chikyu and the second part of the Japan Trench Fast Drilling Project: JFAST2 - IODP Expedition 343T. The focus of the JFAST project has been to quickly drill into and study the fault that slipped more than 50 m at shallow depths during the March 2011 M9.0 Tohoku Earthquake and caused the devastating tsunami.
In April and May, we (an international team of ~30 shipboard scientists along with a number of engineers, ship/drilling crew, and onshore support) successfully drilled across the plate boundary fault at ~820 m (0.5 miles) below the seafloor in water depth nearly 7 km (4.3 miles) deep. This ended up being the deepest below sea level any scientific ocean drilling project has ever gone. We actually did it twice! - the first time we used logging tools to map the geology as we drilled allowing us to pinpoint the fault, we then drilled another hole and collected spectacular core samples through the fault zone. The analysis of the rocks and data are already providing important insight into the mechanics of large earthquakes and tsunamis and will undoubtedly continue to be fruitful for many years to come.
Now I have returned to Chikyu to help undertake the other main goal of the JFAST project, to install a subsurface observatory that will measure the frictional heat signal remaining from the Tohoku earthquake. By measuring the extra heat across the fault at depth we can back out how much frictional resistance the fault had during the earthquake and possibly gain insight into why it slipped more than 50 m at our study location.
Together with the other JFAST analyses this unique and important data will not only help us understand the fault and earthquake here, but may also help us understand the potential hazards at other large faults like the Cascadia subduction zone fault off the Pacific Northwest of the United States and British Columbia, Canada.
During the first JFAST expedition, we had many technical problems associated with trying to drill in such deep water for the first time and many delays from weather that prevented us from installing an observatory in the time window we had. We now have been fortunate enough to be given the opportunity to return for one last try.
After flying on board Chikyu by helicopter and transiting North for a couple days, we are now on site and starting to lower pipe down to the seafloor. We plan to then drill across the plate boundary fault once again and then install our observatory of subsurface temperature sensors in the remaining hole. There are many unique challenges with installing such an observatory and with drilling in such deep water depths, but we are all ready and excited to try our best on this difficult mission so we can continue to learn as much as we can from the devastating Tohoku earthquake.
Stay tuned . . . more to come shortly.
Anniversary of 1st Deep Ocean DrillingApril 2, 2012
Today marked our first full day at sea on this historic ultra-deep ocean drilling and observatory installation expedition. We are all quite excited and prepared to take on the many challenges that will be involved.
Interestingly, today also marked another historic event in the history of scientific ocean drilling and our understanding of the Earth. It was on this day, 51 years ago on April 2nd 1961 that the very first deep ocean drilling expedition collected core samples confirming that the oceanic crust was composed of basalt (a volcanic rock). This was just one of many discoveries at the time that contributed to the development of the theory of plate tectonics.
I was surprised to learn that the shipboard historian on the expedition was none other than the very famous author, John Steinbeck, who later wrote an article about the adventure for LIFE Magazine.
An overhead view of the CUSS 1, the first scientific deep ocean drilling vessel. It was converted from an old Navy barge. While it is small and simple compared to the Chikyu, some the technology developed for it use, including dynamic positioning (using steerable thrusters or propellers to stay in one spot), is still used on the Chikyu today. (US-NSF Photo)
There was even a short documentary made at the time (The First Deep Ocean Drilling Part I, Part II ) about the engineering challenges they faced drilling in water depths of 3500 m that were roughly 30 times deeper than the depths the industry was drilling at the time. They also sought to take core samples that were considerably longer and deeper than commonly collected and to collect subsurface temperature measurements.
The challenges that were overcome with their expedition are in many ways similar to those associated with the JFAST project. We too will be drilling in water depths (7000 m) that are considerably deeper than even deep water commercial drilling. In addition, while two boreholes have previously been drilled at similar water depths, they were only drilled and cored to ~15 m below the seafloor; we plan to go to ~ 1000 m below the seafloor like IODP expeditions in shallower water, collect long sections of core from the fault zone, and also install underground observatories to monitor temperature and pressure.
Patrick (perhaps) contemplating the journey ahead
The JFAST project is going to be difficult, but I, for one, am humbled by the achievements and scientific legacy of this first scientific ocean drilling expedition and those that followed. While we too will be using state-of-the-art technology and even some new technology specifically designed for this expedition, in many ways we will be using many of the same techniques that were used and developed by these early ocean drilling scientists and engineers.<|endoftext|>E3 2018'de Japonya için duyurulan Kingdom Hearts 3 PlayStation 4 Pro limitli sürüm paketi Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika için de duyuruldu. Paket, oyunun çıkış tarihiyle aynı gün 29 Ocak 2019'da, $399.99 USD / $499.99 CAD fiyattan satışa sunulacak.
İçeriği şu şekilde:
- 1TB Kingdom Hearts temalı PlayStation 4 Pro sistemi.
- Kingdom Hearts temalı DualShock 4 kontrolcüsü
- Kingdom Hearts 3 Blu-ray diski ve PlayStation 4'e özel dijital içeriklere (PlayStation 4 teması ve Midnight Blue Keyblade) erişim.
Kingdom Hearts 3'e özel PS4 Pro duyuruldu!
Kuzey Amerika'da Kingdom Hearts 3 kopyası standart sürüm olarak gelecekken, Avrupa'da Deluxe sürüm olarak gelecek. Deluxe sürümde ekstradan Sora rozeti, SteelBook ve ciltli sanat kitabı bulunuyor. Paket Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde Gamestop'a Kanada'da EB Games'e özel olacak. Avrupa için özel bir perakendeci açıklanmadı. Aynı şekilde Avrupa için tavsiye edilen satış fiyatı bilgisi de verilmedi.
Kingdom Hearts 3 25 Ocak 2019'da Japonya'da ve Asya'da; 29 Ocak 2019'da Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupa'da PlayStation 4 ve Xbox One için çıkacak.<|endoftext|>We are searching data for your request:
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Un sondaggio condotto presso l'Università di Basilea e l'Ospedale psichiatrico dell'Università di Basilea ha rilevato che le persone dormono più a lungo ma peggio durante il blocco del COVID-19. Lo studio esaminato435 individui che reporter dormono più a lungo ma con una qualità del sonno deteriorata
CORRELATI: L'INNOVATIVA MASCHERA DEL SONNO UTILIZZA LA TECNOLOGIA DELLA LUCE PER INVIARVI A DORMIRE
Lo studio consisteva in un sondaggio online di sei settimane condotto tra il 23 marzo e il 26 aprile 2020. Ha coinvolto partecipanti provenienti da Svizzera, Austria e Germania, 75% di cui erano donne. Inoltre, più di 85% degli intervistati lavorava da casa in quel momento.
Ciò che il sondaggio ha scoperto è che il blocco ha determinato un allentamento dei ritmi sociali che ha portato a una riduzione del “jet lag sociale”. "Ciò suggerisce che i modelli sonno-veglia degli intervistati sono stati guidati da segnali biologici interni piuttosto che da ritmi sociali", ha detto in una dichiarazione la psicologa capo dello studio, la dott.ssa Christine Blume.
Questa riduzione del jet lag sociale può anche
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Bosnia. With assistance from Milosevic, the Serb minority in Croatia fought the Croat ethnic majority, and the Serb minority in Bosnia battled the Croat and Muslim majority. Croatia won its independence. In Bosnia, the civil war dragged on, although it declared independence in April 1992. The international community watched these developments in horror, because one of the characteristics of this civil war, practiced by all sides on at least some level, was what came to be called ethnic cleansing. Villages or entire regions were violently swept clean of Serbs, or Croats, or Muslims by opposition forces who hoped to gain control of an area for their own ethnic group. The shooting of unarmed women and children shocked observers, as did reports of mass rapes of Muslim women by Serbs. Despite comparisons by some to the Nazi holocaust and talk of genocide, however, both Americans and Europeans reacted in uncertain fashion.
The question of intervention to prevent human suffering, to prevent holocaust, was debated in multiple arenas: in Europe, in the United States, in the United Nations. Using force for humanitarian purposes provoked ambivalent responses. Moreover, historical precedents for intervention in civil war were not promising. The specter of Vietnam loomed in the United States, as did the more recent fiasco in Lebanon in 1983. There were political consequences and emotional anguish when American service personnel lost their lives in what many Americans viewed as hopeless endeavors. Therefore, the United States thus at first portrayed the problem as a European one and encouraged European solutions. Europeans had similar concerns, and in addition Germany faced constitutional limits on its ability to use force except in self-defense or in defense of allies. The international community understood the complexity of ethnic animosities in the former Yugoslavia and the intransigence of such conflicts to political solution. Stopping the carnage seemed undeniably important, yet assigning resources to what promised to be an indefinite, long-term commitment seemed unwise. Most of the military options in which the Europeans and United States were willing to engage involved air strikes that, while punitive, seemed unlikely to promote a long-term cessation of ethnic violence. As chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, Colin Powell, opposing intervention, pointed out that the only effective way to end violence was to send in ground troops, which all sides were reluctant to do.
President Bill Clinton wavered indecisively from indications of possible forceful action to declarations that the United States could not fix Balkan problems. In February 1994 Clinton gave Serbs surrounding Sarajevo an ultimatum to abandon their siege. At the last minute the Serbs complied, although only after several Serbian planes had been shot down by U.S. jets acting under NATO auspices. Attempts to mediate the conflict were finally successful, resulting in the 1995 Dayton Peace Accords. The settlement partitioned Bosnia between Muslim and Croats on the one hand and Serbs on the other. This political solution seemed the only way to prevent continued violence, yet it worried many observers because old animosities continued to simmer. The diplomatic solution, achieved through threat of force, was seen as an example of successful humanitarian intervention. But the violence was not over, and international attention soon turned to Kosovo, a predominantly ethnic Albanian area of Yugoslavia.
In the name of the Serbian minority in Kosovo, Milosevic encouraged the repression of Kosovar Albanians, often through the offices of the Serbian police in Kosovo. In response, the Kosovo Liberation Army retaliated with bombings and attacks on Serbian police and government officials. In 1988 UN resolutions denounced the abuse of civilians by the police, established an embargo against Yugoslavia, and warned that the international community would consider "additional measures to maintain or restore peace and stability in the region."
Representatives of the United States, the European Community, and the Russian Federation comediated peace talks. In mid-March 1999 the talks broke down, and on 20 March, Serbia launched an offensive in Kosovo, burning homes, killing ethnic Albanians, and driving them into the mountains and into neighboring Albania and Macedonia. With U.S. approval, NATO began forceful humanitarian intervention in the form of air strikes on 24 March, which Russia condemned. NATO targeted sites in Belgrade such as the Yugoslav and Serbian interior ministries, Milosevic's Serbian Socialist Party headquarters and his home, and Serbian state television. But air strikes also killed civilians, including sixty-four Kosovars in a convoy and eighty-seven Kosovar Albanians in an air attack on Korisa. In addition, three U.S. airmen were captured by Serbia and several pilots were killed. An international incident occurred when NATO planes hit the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, killing three. Russia continued to criticize the bombings and suggested to China that the bombing of its embassy was deliberate.
Meanwhile, relief to refugees in Bosnia, Albania, and Macedonia was undertaken primarily by organizations of the United Nations such as UNHCR that oversaw the needs of refugees in Bosnia, Albania, and Macedonia. Some refugees gained temporary or even permanent entry into the United States. As more and more reports of ethnic cleansing seemed verifiable, the UN war crimes tribunal indicted Milosevic and four other Serbians for crimes against humanity.
This was no disaster relief operation. In Kosovo providing relief from suffering meant intervention to stop mass killings. While traditional relief aid was offered by UN agencies, the International Red Cross, and nongovernmental organizations, an additional goal of the operation was the protection of civilians, not only Kosovar Albanians but also Serbs who faced vengeful reprisals. Getting in, restoring "normal" life, and getting out was not a viable option. As in Somalia, it was clear that humanitarian intervention had to be followed by peacekeeping, which in UN practice had come to mean efforts to maintain cease-fires while remaining neutral between warring parties. British, French, and U.S. troops were chosen for the purpose. In 2001, forty thousand NATO troops remained in Kosovo and in Macedonia, where ethnic tensions threatened to create a new humanitarian emergency.
Rwanda gained international attention in the spring and summer of 1994. Presidents Juvenal Habyarimana of Rwanda and Cyprien Ntaryamira of Burundi were killed when their plane was shot down, an incident followed by terrible slaughter in a competition for power fueled by ethnic rivalry between rival Hutus and Tutsis. The Rwanda Patriotic Front moved through the countryside, murdering civilians, mostly Tutsis, as they went. UN forces in the country left, having no mandate to intervene. Some human rights organizations called for international action to stop the massacres, which resulted in over half a million dead. French forces created a safe zone in southern Rwanda, but that was the extent of international intervention. As over 800,000 Rwandan refugees fled to neighboring Zaire, American and other relief organizations swung into high gear, offering typical relief assistance. Cholera swept through refugee camps and shortages of supplies plagued the relief effort. Some criticized the relief community for failing to do more, expressing confusion over the roles and responsibilities of the relief community. Should the relief network do something to stop the genocide, to relieve suffering under dangerous conditions, to use its cumulative voice in the international community to explain the political sources of the violence? The decision by the United States not to intervene disappointed even some critics of intervention, who could agree with interventionists on stopping genocide. Charges of racism and inconsistency in American foreign policy were made.<|endoftext|>信金娱乐手机app下载，本届世界杯大放异彩的球员要说姆巴佩了，七场比赛打进四球，同时获得了世界杯最佳年轻球员，要知道他才19岁，前途可以说是无限美好，而在他18岁的时候的他的身价就已经超过了一亿欧元，他也顺利的从摩纳哥来到了大巴黎，这样给了他施展拳脚更大的平台。现在姆巴佩的身价是多少已经不重要了，因为不论出多少钱大巴黎都不会放过这个“国宝级”的球星，因为他就是球队的未来。
很多人都表示法国队的黑人多， 纯正的法国人也就两个而已，那么同样也是黑人的姆巴佩是哪国人呢，其实他的父亲是非洲喀麦隆人，母亲才是法国人，姆巴佩的父亲移民来到法国之后和他的母亲结婚，之后顺利的拿到了法国国籍，就这样98年出生的姆巴佩也是法国国籍。姆巴佩父亲是一位足球运动员，妈妈是手球运动员，所以说姆巴佩有这样好的运动基因也是不为过。而到了国家队层面他可以选择给喀麦隆效力，也可以给法国队效力，后来的事情大家也都知道的，他代表国家队拿下了世界杯冠军。
近日，姆巴佩父亲谈到自己儿子选择为哪支球队效力的时候说到了钱，他表示一开始自己想让姆巴佩给喀麦隆效力，毕竟那也是他的祖国，不过喀麦隆足协却要收钱，而当时自己也没有钱，好在法国足协不收钱，所以姆巴佩就给法国队效力了。姆巴佩父亲的这番话也透露出了一些无奈，不过他应该感到庆幸，姆巴佩在法国得到了更好更系统的足球训练，这也给他打下了一个非常好的基础。
我们听说过两边的足协为了一个足球天才争破头皮的事情，比如四年前的迭戈科斯塔，作为巴西人的科斯塔也可以为西班牙队效力，而当时的巴西足协极力劝说他加入祖国巴西队打本土举办的世界杯，西班牙队也深知科斯塔这样的前锋是非常稀缺的，所以也争抢他，之后科斯塔选择代表西班牙队效力。
而像姆巴佩这样的足球天才想为喀麦隆效力居然还要收钱，我们只能解释为当年的姆巴佩还比较少，姆巴佩父亲向喀麦隆国青这样的队伍推荐的时候被要钱，结果遇到了这样的情况，所以说现在喀麦隆足协估计肠子都悔青了。<|endoftext|>- What is wireless networking?
- What is Wi-Fi?
- Wireless standards
- How does wireless work?
- What is WLAN?
- What is an access point?
- What is the range of wireless?
- Why does my business need wireless?
- What else can I do with wireless?
- Are there any disadvantages to wireless networking?
- What will happen to my existing network?
- What kind of hardware will I need?
- Wireless game adaptor
- How can I make my wireless network secure?
- How do I configure a WLAN?
- Connecting a WLAN to the web
- What is centrino?
- Boosting wireless signals
- Other wireless technologies
- What is the future of wireless?
Connecting a WLAN to the Web
There are two ways that an Internet connection can be shared with a WLAN. In the first instance, one computer must have dial-up or broadband access while the other(s) connect via a proxy server or Network Address Translation (NAT) service, such as Windows Internet Connection Sharing or ICS, running on the host computer.
What is Centrino?
Intel's Centrino technology is an umbrella term that encompasses a range of integrated wireless, performance, efficiency and speed-stepping technologies designed for notebook computers.
The wireless aspect of Centrino provides Wi-Fi certified connectivity using any 802.11 protocol, as well as WEP, WPA and the forthcoming AES security standards. If you are looking to buy a new notebook computer and battery life is a priority, then Centrino might offer some advantages over the mini-PCI or USB wireless adaptors discussed earlier.
The other technique involves a router - which may or may not have an integrated access point - that is wired up to a modem. In this case, the router performs the Internet connection sharing. The latter method is preferred as it does not require any computer to be booted-up and operational in order for the other(s) to have Internet access.
Boosting wireless signal
It is possible to buy specialised antennae that can boost the signal strength of a wireless device. In most cases these are only available for access points as few WNIC devices include a detachable antenna - which is required in order to fit a new one. Antennae range from 5dBi to 9dBi in signal gain and are typically designed to work either as a directional or omni-directional device. Directional antennae are usually used outdoors for long range signal boosting between remote access points. Home and small offices normally use omni-directional antennae, which provide an overall boost to network signal strength in a WLAN environment.
Other wireless technologies
Bluetooth is a wireless protocol designed to connect computers to gadgets such as mobile phones and PDAs. Although it is possible to connect two computers together via $60 Bluetooth adaptors - and Bluetooth access points are available - they can't compete with the flexibility or throughput of a WLAN. The range of Bluetooth is only about 10m and the data rate is a mere 723Kbps with a typical throughput of only 300Kbps, making it virtually unusable except for small file transfers.
Another wireless option is to use an Infrared protocol known as IrDA (Infrared Data Association). Many notebook computers are equipped with IrDA wireless adaptors, and these allow simple file transfers between nearby computers as well as the downloading of photos from digital cameras. USB IrDA adaptors are also available for under $60 for use with Windows XP/2000/ME/98SE computers. Like Bluetooth, this is a possible substitute for wired peer-to-peer networking, but isn't really a valid alternative to a WLAN. The IrDA protocol is rated at 4Mbps with a high-speed version called VFIR rated at 16Mbps.
HomeRF 2.0 is a competing wireless standard that is claimed to be up to 2.5 times faster than 802.11b although it is rated at only 10Mbps. While access points, USB and PCI adaptors are available for less than their 802.11 counterparts, the technology is not compatible with any 802.11 device and is widely expected to be unsupported in the near future.
What is the future of wireless?
In November 2003 Intel announced that wireless router technology was to be integrated into desktop computers later in 2004, replacing the need for an access point to build a WLAN. The chipset would not include the necessary Wi-Fi radio card, however, and would require the PC to be permanently powered-up in order to function. Pre-empting Intel's plans somewhat, Asus and MSI have already started shipping motherboards with onboard wireless adaptors. While this doesn't replace the need for an access point, it is a sign that wireless networking is becoming more accessible and mainstream.
The integrated Wireless adaptor in the new ASUS motherboards makes WLAN configuration simple. Here's an example of an ASUS WLAN settings status box.
Probably the most anticipated development in wireless will be the ratification of the IEEE 802.11i and 802.11g standards. The major advantage of these new protocols is they address the security flaws of the current wireless protocols. This security benefit of 802.11i is expected to be complemented by the increased bandwidth of 802.11g devices.
Guide last modified in June 2005<|endoftext|>说世界大赛的话应该上88年汉城奥运会进入决赛圈 02年韩国世界杯决赛圈 98年亚运会亚军 04年亚洲杯亚军 2002年世界杯32强貌似这都是历史而且还不是值得骄傲的历史
这是心态问题
2002和巴西 0比4
中国足球队最好的成绩是1996年和1999年两次女足世界亚军 最差的成绩?只有更差没有最差
最好第十七届世界杯足球赛(官方名称:2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/ Japan)决赛周于2002年5月31日至6月31日在韩国和日本举行.中国国家队在主教练博拉米卢蒂诺维奇的带领下,历史上首次闯入世界杯决赛阶段,举国欢腾.除了中国外,另外有31支国家参加了本届世界杯.32强最终排名名次 国家 赛 胜 平 负 进 失 净胜 积分31 中国 3 0 0 3 0 9 -9 0 32 沙特 3 0 0 3 0 12 -12 0这是中国唯一一次进入世界杯最差没有最差,只有更差!
第7届
中国男足国际比赛历史最好战绩2000年亚洲杯小组赛 中国19:0关岛 中国国家队在刚刚结束的亚洲杯小组赛第二场对关岛的比赛中,以绝对的优势19-0大胜关岛. 19:0,当中国队与关岛队终场比赛结束之时,一个新的国际A级赛纪录诞生了.
现在的理由太多了:足协的问题,联赛的改革,教练的权限,队内不够团结 中国足球差的根源是青少年培训的问题,想一想为什麽某些国字号球员基本功如此差,还是由于基本功不扎实,我们的足球一代不如不如一代其原因有三,首先,是青少年足球人口和俱乐部数量的差距,其次,是青少年足球教练的数量和质量差异, 最后,是球员基本功和战术素养的差异, 每次冲击世界杯,中国足球都会吹起激情澎湃的集结号.然而,只要青少年培训的差距依旧存在,中国足球“就差一口气”的悲剧还将重演
我想从以下几个方面总结一下:1、体制问题,在当今孩子比较稀罕,谁会把孩子送去从事这么危险的项目.有人说过,中国的教育体制不改革,中国足球别想有大的作为.把时间还给孩子.中国的足球运动员都是专业队,日韩是大学生,足球不仅仅靠体力,还有还多因素.2、国情问题,中国的大环境在这里放着,从事足球的人数少,好的人数就少.3、最主要的是精神问题,中国的足球运动员的那些事,就不在提了,把心思不放在足球上,在场上一落后,就没有了信心.是精神缺失.总之中国足球的问题不是一句两句能说清的.
中国足球在世界级比赛中的最好成绩为:1、在世界杯上的最好成绩为在2002年打入了韩日世界杯的决赛圈,但是在世界杯上小组赛三战皆负,共失9球,且1球未进,最终32强中,排名到时第二.2、在奥运会上的最好成绩为进入1988年奥运会决赛阶段的比赛,但在奥运会上中国小组赛三场比赛两负一平,一球未进被早早地淘汰出局;凭借东道主身份进入2008年北京奥运会,但在奥运
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2,990 | 6 | 2 |
, Lima, Hollywood, Bali e forse, soprattutto, Firenze.
Cover: Matt Dillon by Craig McDean Anne Imhof by Sean & Seng Slowthai by Thomas Lohr<|endoftext|>İklim değişikliğinin hayvanlara etkisi üzerine gerçekleştirilen yeni bir araştırmaya göre, ısınan gezegende hayatta kalmak için dünyanın dört bir yanındaki hayvanların daha büyük kulaklara, gagalara ve kuyruklara sahip olmasına neden olabileceği belirtildi.
Hayvanların küresel ısınmaya nasıl uyum sağladıklarını onyıllar boyunca inceleyen bilim insanları, birçoğunun yeni ısı seviyelerinden kaçınmak için üreme ve göç modellerini değiştirdiği ve vücut ısılarını düzenlemek için küçüldüğü aktarıldı.
Araştırmayı gerçekleştiren bilim insanları, türlerin üçte birinin muhtemelen yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya olduğunu söyledi.
Avustralya’da yapılan çalışmada, 1877 yılında Joel Asaph Allen tarafından ortaya atılan ve genel olarak soğuk iklimlere adapte olmuş hayvanların, sıcak iklimlere adapte olmuş hayvanlara göre daha kısa uzuv ve vücut uzantıları olduğunu belirten biyolojik kuralın her geçen gün daha da belirginleşeceği aktarıldı.
Yeni araştırmalarda, bilim insanları, özellikle Kuzey Kutbu'ndan Avustralya'nın tropikal bölgelerinde küresel ısınmaya yanıt olarak uzuv boyutundaki değişikliklerin "yaygın kanıtı" bulduklarını bildirdiler.<|endoftext|>混搭风格装修的设计理念是什么？
发布时间：2019-10-28 观看数：165
混搭风格装修时现在比较流行的装修风格之一，通常是将不同风格以及不同材质的物件按照个人的喜好拼凑在一起，从而混搭出个人独特品味的风格。那么混搭风格装修的设计理念是什么呢?下面一起来了解下吧。
一、年代风格混搭
年代风格混搭就是将不同年代的设计风格混合搭配在一起，一般混搭的风格不会超过两种。通常是在主色调和空间材质的选择上以一种年代风格为主，再用另一种年代风格的家具或小物品进行点缀。
二、地域风格混搭
地域风格混搭通常是把两个地域的设计风格结合在一起，比如在房间的整体基调上以一种地域风格为主，再以不同的色彩和装饰物来展现另一种地域风格。
三、材质混搭
不同的材质能够展现不同的风格，通过材质混搭的风格通常会把多种材质的物品混搭得很合理，如木制家具、金属吊灯、复古瓷砖以及手工物品等在同一个空间中展示。
四、色彩混搭
一般来说，室内的设计会选择一个色调作为空间的主色调，但是混搭风格却没有主色调，而是在空间中有各种颜色，只不过是通过不同的比例来进行装饰。
五、空间结构混搭
每一个空间都有其特定的用途，混搭风格可以将两个空间在结构上和谐地结合在一起，既保证了两个空间的独立性，又能够使两个空间之间随意转换。<|endoftext|>公司地址：广东省广州市天河区88号
联系方式：400-123-4567
公司传真：+86-123-4567
手机:13988999988
八0后没熟的吴某，骗与了广西二野银止总计四五00万，袒露后，又前后奔赴深圳战上海，守业湿公募不法呼存总计九000多万元。
吴某1番番使人目炫凌乱的骚操做，害甜了被他坑骗的银止、担保私司以及投资者，终极也将本身送入了牢狱。
先骗柳州银止一000万
六月九日，外国裁判文书网发布了1纸刑事讯断书，贴谢吴某那段（传偶止骗）故事的初终。
吴某是位八0后，野住柳州柳北区，原科文明。200五年一2月，吴某掌握并担当法人的向阳私司成坐，次要运营钢材、矿产物贩卖、货物入没心商业等等。
20一四岁首年月，向阳私司因为运营没有擅，资金呈现艰难。为张罗资金，吴某决议经由过程捏造资料背银止骗与贷款。
起首，其将眼光瞄背柳州银止。20一四年一月九日，向阳私司经由过程其掌握的二野私司，委托担保私司A为其背柳州银止告贷提求担保。异日，吴某以假造的三000吨钢材为上述告贷停止反担保。
20一四年一月一五日，担保私司A为向阳私司旗高二野私司的告贷背柳州银止没具保函。异日，向阳私司旗高二野私司取得柳州银止领搁的折计一000万元告贷，告贷回向阳私司掌握收配。
再骗柳州农疑社三五00万
究竟上，上述圈套仅仅是吴某及向阳私司（小试牛刀）。
为了帮向阳私司骗与更多资金，吴某又将眼光投背风控才能相对于较强的柳州农疑社。
此次吴某异样有备而去，其先购置了公刻的钢铁私司私章、折异公用章、理货公用章等等，接着捏造了取钢铁私司的折异、库存表等资料，造制了向阳私司有1批分量为九九五八.一2吨、价值三五三五万元的钢材寄存于钢铁私司货仓的假象。
20一四年一月2一日，吴某用上述假造的钢材做为量押物，背柳州农疑社申请签领总计三五00万元的银止承兑汇票。
柳州农疑社正在委托了1野物流私司对上述量押物停止羁系后，就背向阳私司签领总计三五00万元的银止承兑汇票。
过后，吴某将购置的上述假私章抛弃，仅留高1枚钢铁私司的理货公用章，用于正在量押物羁系时期，接续捏造钢铁私司的库存表去欺瞒羁系圆。
曲到20一四年五月三日，卖力量押物羁系的物流私司领现，向阳私司正在堆栈内并没有钢材寄存。
20一四年五月四日，受骗的担保私司A战物流私司皆领现吴某未脱离柳州，且无奈获得接洽，那才背警圆报案。20一四年五月五日，吴某被警圆列为网上逃追职员。
吴某没追后，害甜了受骗的二野私司。20一四年一2月三一日，做为担保圆的担保私司A，只能背柳州银止付出吴某及向阳私司告贷原金及利钱总计一0五七.一四一一一一万元。而物流私司也果羁系没有力需求补偿柳州农疑社益得一七五0万元。
袒露后赴深圳（守业） 非呼五2六万
骗失银止四五00万之后，原认为吴某会自此鸣金收兵，谁料其却（洗面革心）1番，起头了不法呼存之路。
20一四年六月，脱离柳州后的吴某，去到了广东省深圳市。此次为了（止事利便），吴某博门购置了1弛名为（巨泽修）的身份证，并凭此注册了1野私司A。
20一四年八月，吴某又正在深圳注册了私司B。异月，吴某又以私司B做为股东成坐了私司B一。此中，吴某借收买了二野私司。
上述那些私司的现实掌握人皆是吴某。
私司注册孬之后，吴某筹办再次年夜湿1场。
吴某以投资银止承兑汇票营业为名义，经由过程私司A刊行公募基金，经由过程私司B一公布P2P金融理产业品，允诺以分成做为下额归报，承诺按期付出支损、到期借原，经由过程领搁宣传册、公布互联网告白、谢拉介会、qq倾销、心心相传等体式格局鼎力大举宣传，背社会没有特定人群吸取投资款。
而吴某掌握的私司A刊行公募基金，明火执仗的违反［公募投资基金监视办理久止措施］划定的（公募基金应该背及格投资者召募，及格投资者投资双只公募基金的金额没有低于一00万元。）
异时，按照外基协的环境申明，私司A刊行的公募产物也不曾正在外基协注销或者存案。
此中，据证物证言隐示，私司B一公布的P2P产物上线时，吴某为了仄台投资金额战注册质的数据，强迫性请求一切员工停止投资。20一五年三月始，私司B一拟定齐员营销，吴某强迫性请求员工乏计投资六000元以上，不然扣除了当月工资的三0百分百。
据法院查亮，20一四年九月减20一五年三月，吴某经由过程刊行公募基金背一六人吸取投资款总计三六0万元；20一五年一月减三月，吴某经由过程刊行P2P金融产物背一六人吸取投资款总计一六五.五八五九万元。折计背三2人吸取投资款总计五2五.五八五九万元。金钱由吴某掌握战收配。
截至今朝，另有五一五.六三三四万元已送还。
20一五年三月，吴某的实真身份及网上逃追职员疑息被私司员工周某领现，于是吴某窜匿外埠。
又赴上海再（守业） 再非呼八000余万
脱离深圳后的吴某，此次去到了上海。不外，吴某仍然出有抉择便此（鸣金收兵），而是再次展示了其（神乎其技）的骗术。
20一五年九月2三日，吴某冒用（李某）的身份疑息，再次正在上海注册私司甲，运营范畴为股权投资办理，吴某为现实掌握人，其冒充（李某）停止运营办理，并正在随后二度入军PPP名目发域。
20一七年四月，吴某取江西路桥私司告竣PPP名目竞争。随后吴某经由过程其掌握的私司甲成坐公募基金，让私司员工以心心相传的体式格局，背2四名社会没有特定投资者折计召募到五九七0万元。
后江西路桥私司果招招标存违法情景而被与消外标资历，吴某已按划定将此事务背一切投资人停止表露。并且吴某借将上述投资款五九七0万元战江西路桥私司的没资款三00万元，正在背投资人付出局部分成后，转到其掌握的私司头等账户外，由吴某掌握战收配。
据相识，上述金钱次要用于吴某旗高私司的一样平常经营、员工工资、对中投资及买车、餐饮、服拆等生产收入，或者转至其余做作人或者私司其余联系关系账户。
截至20一八年三月，另有五九八四.三一九三三五万元已送还。
除了此以外，20一七年五月减六月，吴某取河北百汇私司告竣PPP名目竞争。20一七年一0月一七日，吴某使用旗高私司再度成坐公募基金，承诺召募的全数资金将认买上述PPP名目，异时让私司员工以心心相传等体式格局背九名社会没有特定人群，吸取总计2一五0万元的投资款。
异样，吴某将上述投资款2一五0万元战河北百汇私司的没资款一00万元，正在背投资人付出局部分成后，转到其掌握的私司甲账户外，由吴某掌握战收配。截至20一八年三月，另有22三2.三五一八四五万元已送还。
添上此前1笔，截至20一八年三月，折计另有八2一六.六七一一八万元已送还。
被判六年半，奖款六0万
天道好还疏而没有漏。擒使吴某骗术再崇高高贵，也毕竟易追法网造裁。20一八年三月八日，吴某正在南京西站被警圆抓获。
面临吴某所犯的种种罪状，终极1审法院以为，吴某掌握的原告单元——向阳私司以坑骗手腕获得银止及其余金融机构单子承兑、保函等，给银止战其余金融机结构成出格重年夜益得，其举动组成骗与单子承兑、金融票证功，且情节出格紧张。
讯断向阳私司犯骗与单子承兑、金融票证功，处分金一00万元，并责令其退赚柳州农疑社经济益得一七五0万元及响应利钱，退赚担保私司经济益得一000万元及响应利钱。
异时， 吴某违反国度金融办理划定，以按期分成为钓饵，经由过程鼎力大举宣传体式格局，或者还用折法运营的情势背社会没有特定对象吸取资金总计达九0四五.五八五九万元，给散资到场天然成经济益得八七三2.三0四五八万元，侵扰社会金融次序，其举动组成不法吸取公家取款功，且数额庞大。
吴某到案后照实求述本身犯法究竟，依法能够从沉处分；吸取公家取款后返借了散资到场人局部经济益得，能够酌情从沉处分。
终极，法院讯断吴某犯骗与单子承兑、金融票证功、不法吸取公家取款功，判处有期徒刑六年六个月，处分金六0万元，并责令吴某退赚相闭散资到场人的经济益得总计八七三2.三0四五八万元。<|endoftext|>حوزه های تخصصی:
نیشابور، یکی از چهار تختگاه خراسان بزرگ، و از شهرهای قدیمی ایران زمین بوده و در سده های نخستین اسلامی نیز دارای اهمیت سیاسی و فرهنگی بوده است. اهمیت این شهر به حدی بود که برخی از دولتها آن را به عنوان پایتخت حکومت خود برگزیدند. جایگاه علمی و سیاسی نیشابور و عبور امام رضا (ع) از این شهر و بیان حدیث سلسلة الذهب بر اهمیت آن در تاریخ افزوده است. نیشابور در قرن اول و دوم اسلامی جایگاه مهمی دارد. اما اهمیت این شهر تاریخی در دو قرن سوم و چهارم هجری دو چندان است. از این رو در این پژوهش تلاش شده است تا به اهمیت سیاسی نیشابور، وضع شهر نیشابور، مذهب، آداب و رسوم، زبان، کشاکش ها و درگیری ها، مدارس، اوضاع اقتصادی، و فرق مذهبی این شهر در قرن سوم و چهارم پرداخته شود.<|endoftext|>Araştırmacılar kabusların, yaşadığımız stres kaygı korku veya travmaların bir yansıması olabileceğini düşünmektedirler. Özellikle, düşme, kapana kısılma, yolunu kaybetme ve kovalanma gibi temalar en yaygın olanları. Bu kabuslar ise ortak duyguları harekete geçiriyor. Ayrıca kabusların bazen sağlık problemleri, ilaçlar veya uykuda solunum problemleri gibi nedenlerle de ortaya çıkabileceği bilinmektedir.
Kabusların nedenleri
Kabuslar, birkaç faktöre bağlı olarak ortaya çıkıyor. Özellikle yaşam tarzı ile ortaya çıkabilen kabuslar, aynı zamanda bazı rahatsızlıkların da belirtisi olabilir. İşte o nedenlerden bazıları; Korku içeriğine sahip kitap, film veya video oyunları Uykudan önce atıştırmak Yüksek ateş ve hastalıklar Kontrolsüz antidepresan ve narkotik ağrı kesici içeren ilaç kullanımı Madde ve alkol kullanımı Stres, anksiyete ve depresyon Kabus bozukluğu Uyku apnesi Narkolepsi Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu
Kimler sıklıkla kabus görür?
Her yaştan insan kabus görebilir. Bununla birlikte, kabuslar özellikle 10 yaşın altındaki çocuklarda daha yaygındır. Kızların kabuslarından rahatsız olma olasılığı erkeklerden daha fazladır. Kabuslar normal gelişimin bir parçası gibi görünmektedir ve travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB)
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grown in the area of the Vesuvius National Park. This part of Italy grows the largest volume of apricots in the country with its 2,000 hectares of apricot orchards, making Italy the number one producer of this fruit in the entire European Community.
Some of the names given to the different varieties are often quite funny but each one has different characteristics in terms of size, fragrance and taste. Two varieties in particular represent the opposite extremes when it comes to taste: the sweetness of the Pellecchiella on one hand and the sour aroma of the Vitillo variety.
Vesuvian Apricots PGI are so precious because their harvest lasts no more than 40/60 days. It starts from the first decade of June and goes on until the end of July for some varieties. It loves the heat and is able to withstand drought but suffers humidity, as in the case of late frosts.
In cold regions, apricot trees must be planted in sunny sheltered spots. They grow in all types of soil, even chalky ones. It is necessary to wait from 2 to 4 years to obtain a good harvest. The tree should be pruned with moderation in spring, followed by a light pruning in summer. No significant pesticide treatments are necessary to keep the plant healthy.
How to enjoy Albicocca Vesuviana IGP at its best
Most of the production is destined to be consumed as fresh fruit. By no means should apricots be kept in the fridge. They must be picked and left in a cool place until they are eaten. The purists do not wash them but just wipe them gently with a damp cloth.
Owing to their fragility, much of the production is processed as nectar and pulp. A smaller quantity is used to make jam, dried and candied fruit, and a very small amount is transformed into frozen products or preserved in syrup. Throughout Italy, it is a common practice to make home-made apricot jam, since many gardens, from north to south of the peninsular, grow apricots.
Pastry chef Alfonso Pepe has created a panettone filled with the Pellechiella variety, the queen of Vesuvian apricots. '"Apricotattura" is a term used in Italian pastry-making which takes its name from the apricot and consists in brushing the surface of a cake with apricot jam, as in the famous Sachertorte. Their slightly sour taste makes apricots perfect as a basic sauce ingredient for accompanying red meat. Even the kernel is used in pastry making in the form of an essence, because of its agreeably bitter taste.<|endoftext|>'Thoko Vuka! Thoko Muka!' is the Children's Book Helping Zimbabweans Preserve their Native Languages
Written in both Shona and Ndebele, the colorful children's book is based on a popular Ndebele nursery rhyme.
When her nephews and nieces were born, Nomusa Ndebele was eager to purchase them books that would teach them their native tongue and culture. It's a language that she shares a name with—Ndebele. But she struggled to find many Ndebele children's books and the ones she could find were Eurocentric books whose images, characters and languages did not reflect the realities of her nieces and nephews. It was that experience that led her to establishing the media and entertainment company called saanrize with her friend, Carol Dzingai who also shared her frustrations.
Ndebele recently penned Thoko Vuka! Thoko Muka! which was published by saanrize. The book, which is the first of a series, tells the story of a little Zimbabwean girl named Thoko is living in the diaspora with her trusted sidekick "Zou-Zou", a stuffed elephant that represents her family's totem. Thoko goes on a myriad of adventures with her stuffed elephant and both learn about Zimbabwean culture and African heritage in a fun-filled way.
Courtesy of saanrize
Speaking about her children's book, Ndebele says, "We believe that our African languages matter, our African heritage is worth preserving, our stories are worth telling. So we should tell them, especially to our children and in our vernacular." Ndebele went on to add that, "This is why Thoko Vuka! Thoko Muka! matters. It is the first step in realizing our dream of seeing entire shops—physical and online—filled with children's books, movies, toys and games made for Africans by Africans and featuring African vernacular languages."
Courtesy of saanrize
Thoko Vuka! Thoko Muka! is written in both of Zimbabwe's widely spoken languages—Ndebele and Shona. It is particularly important for Zimbabweans living in the diaspora and often have a difficult time keeping their children rooted in their Zimbabwean heritage, especially when their kids are born outside of the country.
Order the book or request that it be printed in your own language here.<|endoftext|>Demek harika bir randevu ayarladınız. Onunla tanıştın. İleri geri mesaj attın. İçin bir tarih ayarladınÇarşamba.
O ateşli. Kim Kardashian'ın yüzüne ve Scarlett Johansson'un poposuna sahip ve sizi kesinlikle çılgına çeviriyor. Böyle ateşli biriyle çıkmayı çok bekledin.
Ona bir onay mesajı ve ardından ... cırcır böcekleri gönder.
İşte yaptığınız şey:
1. İyi Bir Nedenle İptal Edip İptal Etmediğini Kendinize Sorun
'Pullanıyor mu?' Diye düşünmeye başlıyorsun. Tabii ki sana bir mesaj gönderiyor15:00ve şöyle bir şey oluyor:
'Çok üzgünüm. Ben pul değilim. Ama bugün kendimi iyi hissetmiyorum ve işten sonra eve gidip sadece rahatlamak istiyorum. Belki başka zaman?'
Kalbin batıyor. Kardashian'ın bu yüzü, Johansson tanrıçasının kıçı seni az önce havaya uçurdu.
Hemen kendi kendine “Ben uçurum” diye düşünüyorsun. 'Siktir onu' düşünmeye başlıyorsun.
Öyle düşünürsen muhtemelen onu beceremezsin, ama 'Siktir et onu. Ben ona gitmeyeceğim. Beni kovalamasına izin verin. '
Ve bu senin Miss Kardashian-Johansson ile bir daha çıkmanı engelleyecek en büyük hatan.
Kadınlar tarihleri iptal edecek. Bu demek değil ilgilenmiyorlar .
2. Bir Tarihi Kaç Kez İptal Ettiğinizi Düşünün
Kendinizi düşünün. Kaç kez bir şey olduğu için bir randevuyu iptal ettin? Havanda değildin ya da hissetmiyordun, değil mi?
Senden hoşlanmadığını söylemedi. Sana ezik olduğunu ve onunla bir daha asla randevun olmayacağını söylemedi.
Muhtemelen gün boyu daha iyi hissetmeye çalışıyordu. Kendini daha iyi hissedemeyeceğini nihayet anladığında, aramayı yapmaya ve seni başından savmaya karar verdi.
3. Ona Cevap Verin Onu Görmezden Gelmeyin
Gerçekten basit. Ona 'Tamamen anlıyorum. Umarım daha iyi hissedersin. Hadi çözelimyarıngülen yüzle yeniden plan yapabildiğimizde. '
Muhtemelen size cevap verecek ve anlayışınız için teşekkür edecek.
Sen sözünün adamısın. Umursamıyorsun. Eylemlerinin sizi hiçbir şekilde etkilemesine izin vermiyorsunuz. Bir zayıflık belirtisi gösterir.
Ertesi gün uyanır ve ona bir mesaj gönderirsiniz:
'Bugün nasıl hissediyorsun? Sadece kontrol ediyorum. Umarım daha iyi hissediyorsundur. '
Bu kadar. Size bir mesajla geri dönecek.
Ona göndereceğiniz bir sonraki metin:
Pekala, bu yağmur kontrolünü ne zaman yapacağımızı bulalım. Önümüzdeki hafta sizin için ne işe yarar? '
4. Sizi Etkilemesine İzin Vermeyin
Seni etkilemesine izin vermiyorsun. Bunu varsaymıyorsun seninle olmak istemiyor .
Onu takip ediyorsun ve bunu hiçbir ego olmadan yapıyorsun.
Çoğu zaman kadınların benimle tekrar bir araya geleceğini buldum. Beni sadece doğruyu söyledikleri için bıraktılar. Birkaç kez bana geri dönmediler ve başka nedenlerden ötürü beni başlarından savmaya başladılar, umursamadım çünkü hayat bereketli.
Bir kızı umursamazsın.
Yani bir kız seni uçurursa yapacağın budur.
Fotoğraf kaynakları: livejournal.com, nationalave.com,<|endoftext|>- albus — white (English)
- Bright and colourless; reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light.
- The colour of light that contains equal amounts of all visible wavelengths.
Learn how to say "white" in other languages:
Browse our dictionary
Find other interesting words in Latin and English by browsing through our dictionary:<|endoftext|>Early Communication Development - Speech, Language, & Communication.
A presentation by Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School Teaching Hospital.
This 70-page PDF is an excellent A-Z resource for parents and professional Speech-Language Pathologists!
- Learn about the typical development of language in children 0-3.
- Strategies for promoting communication skills.
- Identifying common myths about AAC and when/how to introduce AAC strategies.
- Who is a candidate for AAC?
- & more.
Courtesy of John Costello, MA, CCC-SLP. Director, Augmentative Communication Program, Adjunct faculty Boston University, MGH Institute of Health Professionals.
Presented by: Mia Grossman, MS, CCC-SLP Boston Children’s Hospital Center for Communication Enhancement and Elizabeth N. Rose, MA, CCC-SLP II Boston Children’s Hospital Center for Communication Enhancement Augmentative Communication Program.<|endoftext|>Kazakistan'ın petrol ve doğalgaz şirketi KazMunaiGaz Ceyhan'daki rafineri projesine katılacak. Şirketin projeye katılmasıyla ilgili anlaşmanın nisanda imzalanması bekleniyor.
Kazakistan'ın petrol ve gaz şirketi KazMunaiGaz, Çalık Enerji ve Hint Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) ile birlikte, Ceyhan'da 4.9 milyar dolar maliyetle yılda 15 milyon ton ham petrol işleme kapasitesine sahip olacak rafineri projesine katılacak. Projeye KazMunaiGaz'ın da dahil olmasıyla ilgili anlaşma nisan ayının ikinci yarısında imzalanabilir. Çalık Enerji ve IOCL yılda 15 milyon ton (günde 300 bin varil) kapasiteli entegre bir rafineri ve petrokimya tesisi kurmak için gereken lisansı almak üzere Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurulu'na (EPDK) Ağustos 2006'da başvurmuştu. Ancak bu konuda değerlendirmelerini sürdüren EPDK konuyla ilgili lisans vermedi. EPDK'nın lisansları yakında vermesi bekleniyor.
ENI VE SHELL DE SIRADA Çalık Enerji'nin, ENI ile geliştirdiği Samsun-Ceyhan Hampetrol Boru Hattı Projesi'nin devamı olarak görülen bu rafineri projesine, IOCL'nin yanı sıra Kazakistan'da petrol üreten ENI ve Shell'in de katılması konusunda görüşmeler sürüyor. Hükümet, haziranda faaliyete geçen Bakü-Tiflis- Ceyhan Ham Petrol Boru Hattı, Kerkük- Ceyhan Hattı ve Samsun-Ceyhan Petrol Boru Hatları'nın günde 4.5 milyon varillik bir petrol akışı kapasitesine sahip olması beklenen Ceyhan'ı bir petrol terminali yapmaya çalışıyor.<|endoftext|>Tips to make community sustainability work for you, #4
Posted July 1, 2008
- Keep the air pollution levels in your house or office as low as possible by switching your cleaning products to non-chemical cleaning solutions. They are comparable in price to traditional cleaners and can be found at almost every supermarket, but they only leave behind fresh scents not chemical residue and that can literally help you live and sleep better.
- Get better gas mileage out of your car by going through the trunk and taking out all those items you carry around but hardly ever use. Those golf clubs or bowling ball don’t weigh that much by themselves, but add them all together and it’s like having extra passengers in the car; all that weight makes your car work that much harder which uses more gas than it really needs.
- Ease up on the lead foot. According to the Department of Energy, accelerating quickly and speeding can reduce your gas mileage by up to 33%; also each mile per hour you go over 60 mph is like paying an extra 10 cents a gallon for gas.
- An easy way to reduce your waste and save a few dollars every time you go shopping is to buy in bulk. A two liter of soda contains a lot less waste than a 12 pack – and it’s cheaper too!
- Help your refrigerator and freezer cool their contents more efficiently by keeping them full. They will use less power to maintain the temperature if they are full then if they are nearly empty. Fill them with jugs of water if necessary – though be careful of exploding containers in the freezer.
Sustainability Tips Provided by the Foundation for a Sustainable Community. Look for new tips weekly on WRAL.com's Green Guide.<|endoftext|>Mega-event features hands-on activities, aims to spark young people’s interest in the fields of science, technology, engineering and math
After a hugely successful event last year, NIU now is gearing up to hold its second annual Science, Technology, Engineering and Math Festival, better known as STEMfest, from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday, Oct. 22, at the NIU Convocation Center.
The event ties in Halloween themes and uses more than 100 hands-on demonstrations to teach kindergarten through 12th-grade students and their families about the wonders of science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). Event organizers expect the activities and mind-blowing exhibits to attract as many as 5,000 people.
Among this year’s displays and attractions:
- Prototype Microsoft Kinect full-body video games.
- The always popular darkened Haunted Physics Lab, made spooky by a fog machine, glowing liquids, colored shadows and lightning bolts in a plasma globe.
- A 4-foot long, working model of NIU’s robotic submarine to be used in explorations beneath the Antarctic ice shelf.
- The ultra-high-mileage vehicle(1,265 mpg!), mini Baja and other award-winning vehicles designed by NIU students.
- A new 4 ½-foot-tall, sparking Jacob’s ladder, illustrating the physics of an electrical discharge.
- QuarkNet’s cosmic ray detectors.
- An Energy Systems Group display demonstrating the science, tech, engineering and math behind energy-efficiency projects at NIU.
- Hands-on laser displays, including a laser maze, a “perpetual fountain” and a hologram.
- Equipment to test the safe-listening levels of your iPods and MP3 players.
- A technology-loaded Kishwaukee Community Hospital ambulance.
- A “tech playground” that enables visitors to make their own music, animations, videos and more.
- A demonstration of “patient simulation mannequins,” which are capable of reproducing life-like blood pressures, pulses and lung sounds and are used at NIU to train nursing students.
- An NIU Observatory exhibit that demonstrates how a telescope works.
- A book nook where visitors can sit and flip through fiction and non-fiction books about STEM and get future reading suggestions from local librarians.
- Announcement of winners from the Rube Goldberg ® Wacky Contraptions Poster Contest, Science Video Contest, SF Teen Read Essay Contest, and Econ Illinois Stockmarket Game. There’s still time to enter. Visit STEMfest online for rules and deadlines.
- Exhibition matches by FIRST robotics teams.
STEMfest aims to both entertain and educate. Volunteer NIU students and professors will be on hand to explain the science behind hands-on activities, demonstrations and exhibits.
“We had overwhelmingly positive reviews last year,” says Pati Sievert, NIU’s coordinator for STEM Outreach. “This year, with increased participation from outside groups and NIU departments, we seem to be picking up even more momentum. I am fielding calls from as far away as Springfield and Wisconsin from parents and teachers who are interested in attending.”
STEMfest is part of the larger NIU STEM Outreach effort to spark young people’s interest in fields of critical importance to the U.S. economy. Over the past 10 years, growth in STEM jobs was three times greater than that of non-STEM jobs, and STEM jobs are expected to continue to grow at a faster rate than other jobs in the coming decade.
“We want to get children and adolescents excited about science, technology, engineering and mathematics, so they will pursue careers in those fields,” Sievert says. “We cannot rest on yesterday’s innovations. We need to encourage and invest in tomorrow’s innovators.”
Members of the public can arrive any time during the open-house-like STEMfest event. While entrance is free, a donation is suggested, and glow-in-the-dark wrist bands will be handed out to the first thousand donors of $5 or more. A limited number of STEMfest T-shirts will be available to those donating $25 or more. Parking will be available at the Convocation Center for a $5 fee.
Sievert also is looking for volunteer workers, particularly college students and teachers. Area teachers who participate will earn Continuing Professional Development Units. They also will receive booklets on how to create similar displays for their classrooms.
To volunteer or find more information, visit STEMfest online.
- NIU increases efforts to boost P-20 performance in science, technology, engineering and math
- A big bang: NIU exposes high school students to wonders of particle collisions, supercolliders<|endoftext|>泰勒 Swift’s Re-Recorded ‘Wildest Dreams’ Is Even Dreamier in ‘Spirit Untamed’ Trailer [Listen]
泰勒 Swift 正在提供潜行偷看"Taylor's Version" track — and this time it's in your "Wildest Dreams."
超级巨星将新录音借给了 预告片 对于即将到来的动画Netflix电影， 精神归人， 这是一个名叫幸运和她的朋友的年轻女孩，因为他们努力拯救一群野野野马。
迅速'在整个电影中听到了新版本的点击歌曲'拖车，她的人声的梦幻般的性质沿着旋律抬起 更大的尖端。这首歌的精神与电影的精神匹配'S情节，因为幸运的是与骑马的特殊联系。
"It'在你的心里自由奔跑。它's in mine too,"年轻人的角色告诉马作为Swift唱歌"说你'请记住我/站在一件漂亮的衣服/ 盯着日落，宝贝/ 红红的嘴唇和玫瑰色脸颊/ Say you'll see me again / Even if it'在你最疯狂的梦中."
"They'那些勇敢地让我回收我的音乐的人，他们真的出现在本周通过，"Swift在歌曲时说'S发布于2021年2月。"它让我吹走了'在十年前派出了一首歌曲。我无法'它现在发生的更快乐，或者
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طرف کنیم تا حرکت روبه جلویی را آغازگر باشیم.
توجه دولت آینده به موضوع زیربناها است
کاندیدای احتمالی ریاست جمهوری با بیان اینکه استان گلستان از هر نظر دارای مزیت است، اظهار داشت: مزیت جغرافیایی، وضعیت اکولوژیکی، تنوع اقلیمی و تنوع اقوام از جمله مزیت های استان گلستان است.
عارف؛ وضعیت برخی از شاخصه های تولید در گلستان را مثبت ارزیابی کرد و اذعان کرد: توجه دولت آینده به موضوع زیربناها است؛ ما اگر در گلستان به زیربناها توجه کنیم سهم استان در تولید ملی به مراتب از وضع موجود بالاتر خواهد رفت.
وی، مشکلات کشاورزی را در بخش زیربناها دانست و متذکر شد: گلستان سهم بالایی در تولید گندم دارد، این سهم را در تولید دانه های روغنی و سایر محصولات کشاورزی باید دنبال کنیم، اما به شرطی که زیربناها فراهم شود و بتوانیم صنایع تبدیلی کشاورزی را در استان بیاوریم.
محرومیت را قسمت شمالی حس می کنیم
این کاندیدای اصلاح طلب با بیان اینکه گلستان در کنار کشاورزی بودنش پتانسیل بسیار خوبی برای صنعتی شدن دارد، ابراز داشت: یکی دیگر از مزیت های گلستان موضوع گردشگری است و این جزو اولویت های دولت ما خواهد بود، بخش مهمی از شغل را از طریق گردشگری دنبال می کنیم، شاخص های خوب گردشگری در استان ایجاب می کند تا به زیربناهای گردشگری توجه بالایی شود.
عارف در خصوص کارآفرینی و تقویت دانشگاه های استان گفت: دانشگاه ها وضعیت خوبی دارند، اما با توجه به موقعیت خوب گلستان باید استان در تولید علم در کشور سهم بالاتری باشد.
وی با بیان اینکه در قسمت شمالی استان هنوز محرومیت را حس می کنیم، اظهار داشت: برنامه توسعه ای برای نوار مرزی کشور داریم ۱۰۰ کیلومتر نوار مرزی در کل کشور جزو اولیت های ماست با توجه به شرایط مستعد شمال استان، امیدواریم در این بخش اتفاقات خوبی حاصل شود.
مردم همه کاره هستند
کاندیدای احتمالی ریاست جمهوری در خصوص رابطه بین حاکمیت و مردم افزود: این رابطه یک بحث جدی در کشورها و دولت هاست؛ نگاه ما این بوده که مردم همه کاره هستند و نقش اصلی را در همه امور مردم دارند و در قانون اساسی نیز این نگاه را در اصول مختلف می توانید ببینید، نگاهی که رهبری انقلاب داشته و خود را خدمتگزار مردم می داند و این نگاه را نیز همه باید خدمتگزاران دنبال کنند.
عارف اضافه کرد: باید انتخاباتی برنامه ریزی شود که حداکثر حضور مردم را در انتخابات داشته باشیم که این هدفگذاری باید هم از ناحیه دولت و هم نیروهای مردمی و سیاسی صورت بگیرد، معتقدم اگر این هدف را دنبال کنیم همه گروه ها از آن بهره خواهیم برد و یک انتخابات باشکوه، با حضور حداکثری در یک فضای رقابتی شکل می گیرد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه باید همه گروه ها امکان حضور در انتخابات را پیدا کنند، اذعان کرد: باید شرایط مساوی در اختیار هریک از گروه ها باشد و این امکانات نباید فقط در اختیار یک جریان خاص قرار بگیرد که متأسفانه بعضاً احساس می شود در شرایط کنونی یک جریان سیاسی از هر امکانی که بخواهد می تواند استفاده کند و جریان های دیگر با ممانعت ها و محدودیت های فراوانی روبرو هستند که امیدواریم با توجه به رهنمودهایی که مقام معظم رهبری در فرمایشات عید نوروز داشتند، این فضا به سمت یک فضای متعادل برود که همه گروه ها بتوانند مشارکت جدی را داشته باشند.
کارنامه هیچ دولتی را سیاه و سفید نمی بینم
این کاندیدای اصلاح طلب در خصوص حصر خانگی موسوی، کروبی و زندانیان سیاسی اظهار داشت: امیدوارم قبل از انتخابات این موضوع به صورت منطقی حل شود تا فضای پرشورتری در انتخابات داشته باشیم و اگر بنده انتخاب شدم به طور جدی مسئله حصر و زندانیان سیاسی را در چارچوب مقررات قانونی با تعامل و تفاهمی که با نهادهای ذیربط دارم، پیگیری خواهم کرد.
عارف در خصوص ارزیابی خود نسبت به دولت احمدی نژاد گفت: اینقدر الان این موضوع روشن شده و رفقای خودتان هم می دانند. فرمانده سپاه گفته امیدوارم رئیس جمهوری بیاید که بحران کشور را حل کند؛ حتی از یکی از کاندیداهای اصولگرا نقل شد که اگر این دولت از من حمایت کند، من از آن اعلام برائت می کنم.
وی با بیان اینکه کارنامه هیچ دولتی را سیاه و سفید نمی بینم، خاطرنشان کرد: این دولت شهامت خوبی را در هدفمندی یارانه ها به خرج داد، اما بد اجرا کرد که اگر سهم صنعت و زیربناها را می داد وضعیتی که الان داریم را نداشتیم و تورم لجام گسیخته وجود نداشت.
در انتخابات سال ۸۸ قطعا تخلف انجام شده است
این کاندیدای اصلاح طلب ادامه داد: بالاخره سند نقشه جامع علمی کشور در این دوره تدوین شد که جزو نکات مثبت این دولت بود، نقشه جامع مهندسی فرهنگی کشور نیز در این دولت رقم خورد.
عارف در خصوص اینکه آیا در انتخابات سال ۸۸ تخلفی صورت گرفته یا خیر؟ بیان داشت: قطعاً تخلف انجام شده، توزیع سیب زمینی تخلف نیست؟ اینکه کسی که باید انتخابات را برگزار کند و بی طرف باشد از یک کاندیدا جانبداری کند، تخلف نیست؟ اینکه وعده افزایش حقوق بازنشستگی بدهیم و بعد اتفاق نیفتد، آیا اینها تخلف نیست؟ تخلف که کاملاً مبین است، اما در مورد تقلب بنده در مقامی نیستم که بگویم تقلبی صورت گرفته است.
وی ادامه داد: با تجربه ای که از انتخابات ۸۸ داشتیم و در فضایی که به سر می بریم، امیدوار هستیم که تخلفی صورت نگیرد، چراکه برای نظام هزینه دارد. نتایج آنها را همه دیدید، امیدوارم که از انتخابات ۸۸ درس بگیریم و برویم به سمتی اینکه جلوگیری کنیم از هر نوع تخلفی که صورت می گیرد تا شاهد یک انتخابات پرشور باشیم.
اقتصاد کشور باید حداقل آسیب پذیری را نسبت به تحریم های خارجی داشته باشد
کاندیدای احتمالی ریاست جمهوری در خصوص عملکرد شورای نگهبان گفت: امیدواریم شورای نگهبان در چارچوب قانونی عمل کند و اینکه چطور عمل می کند را باید از خودش بپرسید؟
عارف در خصوص برنامه هایش درباره تحریم های برون مرزی و تحریم های داخلی گفت: تحریم های برون مرزی را باید به عنوان واقعیت بپذیریم و تلاش مان این باشد که با آن مقابله کنیم.
وی با تأکید بر اینکه باید به یک اقتصاد پایدار برسیم، اذعان کرد: اقتصاد کشور باید حداقل آسیب پذیری را نسبت به تحریم های خارجی داشته باشد، چراکه این را در توان کشور و خودمان می بینیم که انشاالله برویم به سمت داشتن یک اقتصاد با رشد ۸ درصدی با ایجاد یک میلیون شغل حداقل در سال، تک نرخی کردن بیکاری و تک رقمی کردن بیکاری همچنین کاهش نرخ تورم.
تورم در حالت مطلوب باید یک رقمی باشد
این کاندیدای اصلاح طلب متذکر شد: معتقدم تورم در حالت مطلوب باید یک رقمی باشد؛ البته من وعده آن را نمی دهم که در دو یا سه سال آینده آن را یک رقمی کنم.
عارف با بیان اینکه ایران در حال حاضر جزو ۱۰ کشور دنیاست که با تورم دو رقمی روبروست، اظهار داشت: تورم دو رقمی در شأن کشورمان نیست و باید این مسئله را به طور جدی حل کنیم.<|endoftext|>Shingwedzi (c.1934-1981)Origin of Name: Shingwedzi was named after the river and rest camp where he spent the last few years of his life. (Shingwedzi means, “place of ironstone” referring to the gabbro rock outcrops common to the area. Shingwedzi is derived from the Tsonga word Ngwetse which means ‘the sound of metal objects rubbing against each other’).
Special Features: Shingwedzi’s ivory offers a good example of the classic master servant tusks. He had a large right servant tusk and a shorter left master tusk.
General: Shingwedzi was found dead under a Sycamore Fig and short distance from Shingwedzi camp in January 1981, and as far as can be determine he died of natural causes. The age of an Elephant can be fairly accurately determined from the state of wear of the teeth. In the case of Shingwedzi the last molar (molar 6) was well worn down, giving him an estimated age of 65 (56) years.
Information supplied by: http://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/elephants/default.php<|endoftext|>Lesson 1 of 5 • 15 upvotes • 7:28mins
This lesson gives you an overview of the course and brief you about the topics to be covered in upcoming lessons. Target audience for the course is also mentioned in the lesson.
5 lessons • 57m
Overview: Frequency Response of BJT Amplifier (in Hindi)
Basic Concepts (in Hindi)
Low Frequency Analysis of BJT Amplifier (Hindi)
High Frequency Analysis of BJT Amplifier (in Hindi)
Frequency Response of RC Coupled Amplifier (in Hindi)<|endoftext|>The importance of access this World MS Day
Sophie Paterson, Communications Manager from Multiple Sclerosis International Federation (MSIF), explores why access for people with MS is so important this World MS Day on 27 May 2015.
Multiple sclerosis is a complex condition. There is no set pattern to the disease and everyone with MS has a different set of symptoms, which can vary over time. We don’t know what causes MS (though it seems to be a mix of genetic, immunological and environmental factors), and as yet there is no cure.
While research into the disease continues, much of the work of MS organisations involves supporting people with MS to live their best lives.
There are many barriers to this. In one country in five, according to the MS International Federation’s Atlas of MS, the government does not pay for the cost of disease-modifying drugs. Many of those with MS face difficulty accessing buildings, transport and leisure facilities. And, in a few countries, it is still legally possible to lose your job because you have MS.
World MS Day: access
That’s why the focus for this year’s World MS Day campaign is access. This includes access to diagnosis, treatment and support; buildings, travel and leisure facilities; and education, training and employment.
We believe people with MS should have access to the same tools, services and facilities that people who do not have MS enjoy. The barriers to access faced by people with MS vary depending on where they live and what their symptoms are. We want to share different people’s experiences of access barriers around the world. We hope this will help people understand the complex nature of MS and help unite the global MS movement.
This year's World MS Day celebrates everyone who has broken down the barriers to living with MS. Those people could be carers, friends, family members, health professionals, policy makers, companies, schools or support groups…anyone who has made a difference to people with MS.
Stories of access from around the world
We’ve been hearing from people with MS around the world. From Teresina in Italy, who told us how a municipal surveyor ensured she could access her own home; from Eliana in Lebanon, whose employer gave their full support when she was diagnosed with MS, and from Suzanne in the UK, who successfully campaigned for access to the drug she needed.
These are just a few of the good news stories we have heard so far. The MS International Federation, and all those who take part in World MS Day (the campaign ran in 78 countries last year), will be marking what those people and organisations have done by saying thank you – by email, by post or on social media.
Together we’ll generate thousands of messages that celebrate achievements, raise awareness and inspire action, breaking down even more barriers to living with MS.
World MS Day takes place on 27 May 2015. Find out more here.<|endoftext|>به گزارش برنا، وزیر امور خارجه کره جنوبی در واکنش به توقیف یک نفتکش کشورش در آب های تنگه هرمز از سوی سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران به دلیل عدم رعایت پروتکل های زیست محیطی گفت که به دنبال آزادی کشتی و خدمه آن از طریق تلاش های دیپلماتیک هستیم.
"کانگ کیوانگ وا" روز سه شنبه در سئول در یک نشست مطبوعاتی با خبرنگاران افزود: ما سعی کرده ایم از طریق سفارت ایران در کره جنوبی و سفارت کره جنوبی در ایران بفهمیم چه اتفاقی افتاده است.<|endoftext|>SOHO中国大幅低开后持续走低，最新跌幅为36%，股价报2.23港元，总市值为116亿港元。SOHO中国上周五发布公告称，黑石集团决定不就收购公司股权作出要约。鉴于目前满足先决条件的进展不足，要约方、承诺方、承诺股东与公司共同评估了满足先决条件所需的正在进行中的评估程序，以及在要约时间表内完成该程序的可能性。
各方一致认为无法在最后截止日当天或之前满足先决条件，各方也一致同意不会推迟最后截止日。为解除公司在收购守则项下的持续义务并维持有序的股票市场，各方在咨询执行人员后决定并一致同意不作出要约。
此前，SOHO中国称，黑石发出全面收购要约，拟取得SOHO中国控股权，收购价每股5港元，总额最高236.58亿港元。交易完成后，SOHO中国将保留上市地位，现有控股股东保留9%股权。<|endoftext|>من در سراسر کتاب فن سخنوری به توصیه دیوید هیوم عمل کردم که می گفت: کسی که فن فصاحت را آموزش می دهد، باید آن را به طور اساسی در قالب مثال ارائه کند. تا آنجایی که امکان داشت، سعی کردم اصول فن سخنوری را علاوه بر نقل قول پیرامون آن ها، در عمل نشان بدهم. بنابراین، شما در این کتاب گلچینی از حکایات و سخنرانی های متعدد می یابید که دارای نمای تایپی متضادی هستند. همچنین طرح های نطق و نمونه های نطق زیادی وجود دارد. هدف از ارائه همه این ها این است تا دانشجویان بتوانند نحوه تنظیم عبارات با منظور خاص را بتوانند ببینند. چگونه آن را تحلیل کنند و متناسب با حضار، ارائه دهند، این اندیشه ها و عقاید را چگونه سازماندهی کنند و طرح ها را بسازند، مدارک و استدلال را چگونه ارزیابی کنندو به نحو موثر از گفتار (زبان) استفاده کنند.<|endoftext|>Short Essay Questions Key
1. "Washington's Crossing" by David Hackett Fischer is the story about what?
David Hackett Fischer's "Washington's Crossing" relates the story of the American Revolutionary War from the summer of 1776 through the winter of 1777. He provides specifics for each of the battles during this period. He includes Brooklyn, Long Island, Manhattan, Fort Lee, Trenton, and eventually, Princeton. Of course, it details the rebel crossing of the Deleware River, where Fischer gets his title.
2. Why is George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River considered the turning point in the American Revolutionary War?
George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River is considered the turning point in the American Revolutionary War. Until this point, the rebels suffered numerous crushing defeats. Washington's enemy felt the Americans were on their last leg. By the time he lead his troops across the Delaware, Washington had learned a significant amount regarding the enemy. He had also come to learn much about his own men.
This section contains 4,720 words
(approx. 16 pages at 300 words per page)<|endoftext|>Prende il via domani, venerdì 17 luglio, un'edizione molto ridotta del Rugby Championship che ormai da alcuni anni rappresenta il torneo per nazioni più importante dell'emisfero sud, l'erede naturale del Tri-Nation andato in archivio con l'ingresso dell'Argentina ad affiancare le potenze Nuova Zelanda, Australia e Sudafrica. Eccezionalmente, in vista della RWC2015 si disputeranno match di sola andata ed il torneo si disputerà in sole 3 settimane, ma ci consentirà di vedere all'opera alcune delle favorite al titolo mondiale che si assegnerà ad ottobre in Inghilterra.
Come al solito c'è una chiara favorita ed i numeri testimoniano questo ruolo degli Alblacks: 18 partite giocate nel torneo con 16 vittorie, 1 pareggio ed 1 sconfitta e 3 edizioni vinte consecutivamente dall'istituzione. Fa da contraltare il rendimento dei Pumas, gli ultimi arrivati che in altrettante partite hanno ottenuto 1 vittoria, 1 pareggio e ben 16 sconfitte e che hanno sempre occupato l'ultimo posto. Springboks e Wallabies più o meno si equivalgono e probabilmente il calendario favorirà gli australiani che avranno lo scontro diretto in casa.
Il torneo è proposto in Italia in diretta via satellite e gli appassionati potranno seguire in tv le potenze dell'emisfero sud. Buon rugby a tutti !
Immagini allegate
Discussione iniziada da Ste70mannella categoria Altri Sport nella data di 16-07-2015 18:22.<|endoftext|>به گزارش پارس ، به نقل ازروزنامه نود؛ بختیار رحمانی با به ثمر رساندن دو گل و دادن سه پاس گل بهترین بازیکن تیمش است که نشان می دهد او امسال نیز می خواهد بهترین پاسور فولاد شود. در این رابطه گفت وگوی ۹۰ را با او بخوانید.
* رقابت سختی با پریرا برای کسب آقای گل داری؟
- من با کسی رقابتی ندارم و دوست هم ندارم رقابت کنم. باور کنید اگر شریفات، حاتمی و شینبا گل بزنند بیشتر خوشحال می شوم چون هرچقدر خط جلو ما خوب باشد به نفع هافبک ها است.
* روی ضربات ایستگاهی زیاد کار می کنی؟
- من و ایوب کلانتری به همراه شینبا زیاد روی ضربات کاشته کار می کنیم و اگر آمار داشته باشید فصل گذشته از همین طریق حدود ۱۵ گل به ثمر رساندیم.
* چرا پنالتی نمی زنی؟
- بعد از شینبا من پنالتی زن هستم و اگر حسین آقا بخواهد پنال
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moods.
- Social withdrawal.
- Dramatic changes in eating or sleeping pattern.
What are the top 5 mental illnesses?
Below are the five most common mental health disorders in America and their related symptoms:
- Anxiety Disorders. The most common category of mental health disorders in America impacts approximately 40 million adults 18 and older.
- Mood Disorders.
- Psychotic Disorders.
- Eating disorders.
Is OCD a psychological disorder?
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder. If you live with OCD, you will usually have obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviours. These can be time-consuming, distressing and interfering in your day-to-day life. An obsessive thought is a thought or image that repeatedly comes into your head.
How psychological disorders are diagnosed?
A medical professional determines a diagnosis by interviewing you about your history of symptoms. Sometimes a doctor will require a couple of medical tests to rule out possible physical ailments, but we cannot evaluate mental health itself through blood tests or other biometric data.
What are the 10 mental health disorders?
This page lists some of the more common mental health issues and mental illnesses.
- Anxiety disorders.
- Behavioural and emotional disorders in children.
- Bipolar affective disorder.
- Dissociation and dissociative disorders.
- Eating disorders.
- Obsessive compulsive disorder.
How many mental illnesses can a person have?
There are more than 200 classified forms of mental illness. Some of the more common disorders are depression, bipolar disorder, dementia, schizophrenia and anxiety disorders. Symptoms may include changes in mood, personality, personal habits and/or social withdrawal.<|endoftext|>Economia svedese
Ad aprile 2019 la Sveriges Riksbank, ovvero la Banca Centrale Svedese, ha lasciato invariati i tassi di interesse della Svezia allo 0,25% in negativo, come si attendevano gli analisti.
La Corona Svedese perde ancora valore rispetto all’Euro, favorendo così …
Annunciata la chiusura della nota catena americana Dunkin’ donuts in Svezia.
Fondata nel 1950 da William Rosenberg, Dunkin’ donuts ha dichiarato il fallimento dei sui negozi franchising in Svezia.
Secondo quanto riportato dal giornale svedese Aftonbladet, …
La Sveriges Riksbank è la Banca nazionale di Svezia. Spesso abbreviato in Riksbanken, è la banca centrale svedese fin dal 1668. Per questo motivo è considerata la più antica banca centrale in attività.
La banca nazionale di Svezia lascia i tassi negativi
La …
La Svezia è diventata membro dell’Unione europea (UE) nel 1995. Nel settembre del 2003 in Svezia si è tenuto un referendum nel quale i cittadini si sono espressi sull’entrata del paese nell’Unione Monetaria Europea. Il popolo svedese ha respinto tale possibilità, con il 56% dei voti contro ed il 42% a favore. Attualmente nessun nuovo referendum è previsto riguardo lo stesso quesito.<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
Una buona consulente finanziario Può aggiungere molto valore alla tua situazione finanziaria e può migliorare la qualità della tua vita. “Buono” può essere un termine soggettivo; in questo caso, “buono” significa qualcuno che è qualificato per aiutarti e la sua personalità ti dà la sicurezza di seguire i loro consigli. Quando si valuta quest’ultimo, ecco un elenco di sei cose che fanno i consulenti finanziari, il che potrebbe significare che non sono consulenti adatti per te o per chiunque altro.
Punti chiave
- Non tutti i consulenti finanziari prenderanno in considerazione i tuoi migliori interessi e alcune persone potrebbero interessarsi più a se stesse o al reddito che alla tua felicità.
- I consigli di persone fidate sono molto utili nella scelta di un consulente finanziario.
- Se un consulente finanziario di cui ti fidavi in precedenza mostra uno di questi comportamenti, vale la pena parlarne o anche considerare di cambiare completamente consulente.
Ignorano il tuo coniuge
Sebbene ciò possa accadere sia ai consulenti maschili che a quelli femminili, e il coniuge trascurato può essere un marito o una moglie, la maggior parte delle descrizioni di questo comportamento tende ad essere che il consulente maschio quasi ignora la parte femminile del duo cliente. Ci sono diverse segnalazioni di vedove che lasciano i consulenti che servono le loro famiglie mentre i loro mariti sono in vita, e se ne vanno per questo motivo.
Se stai lavorando con un consulente che ti ignora, insisti che il tuo coniuge cambi consulente. Qualsiasi consulente competente dovrebbe capire che servono gli interessi di entrambi i coniugi allo stesso modo.
Ti parlano
Non tutti i clienti sono esperti finanziariamente o, del resto, anche interessati ai loro affari finanziari. Tuttavia, è responsabilità del consulente spiegarti perché consiglia una determinata azione o un particolare prodotto finanziario e farlo in un modo che abbia senso per te. Se questo non è il caso, per favore rimani fiducioso o cambia consulente e non permettere mai a nessuno che paghi di parlare con te o farti sentire meno intelligente.
Mettono i loro interessi davanti a te
Questo è probabilmente il più comune quando si ha a che fare con i consulenti finanziari, che vengono pagati in tutto o in parte tramite commissioni sulla vendita di prodotti finanziari. Stanno consigliando fondi comuni di investimento, rendite o prodotti assicurativi per aumentare i loro profitti, ma potrebbero non essere il prodotto migliore per te? Devi porre domande, capire come viene pagato il tuo consulente e sapere se questo porterà a un conflitto di interessi.
Sei cose che farebbe un cattivo consulente finanziario
Non risponderanno alle tue telefonate o e-mail
Un buon consulente finanziario può essere impegnato, ma se non sei abbastanza importante da garantire una risposta entro un lasso di tempo ragionevole, allora la situazione non è buona. Sebbene la maggior parte dei consulenti possa raccontare la storia di un cliente che chiama ogni giorno, la mia esperienza è che la maggior parte dei clienti fa richieste ragionevoli e le loro domande dovrebbero ricevere risposta in modo tempestivo. Se la persona che hai pagato per la consulenza finanziaria non risponde alla tua chiamata, perché continuare a pagarla?
Suggeriscono che non hai bisogno di un custode di terze parti
si può dire ‘Madoff‘? Se ti ritrovi a incontrare un consulente finanziario, ti consiglia di non aprire un conto con un custode di terze parti, come Fidelity Investments, Charles Schwab Corp. (Visto Ovest), una banca, una società di brokeraggio o un’entità simile, la cosa migliore da fare è terminare la riunione, alzarsi e poi correre, non camminare, camminare.
Bernie Madoff ha il suo custode, Questo è il nucleo dei suoi clienti fraudolenti. Il custode terzo ti invierà estratti conto indipendentemente dal consulente e di solito fornirà anche l’accesso online al tuo conto. schema Ponzi E frodi simili prevalgono quando i clienti non possono accedere alle informazioni del proprio account in qualsiasi momento.
Non parlano
Un aspetto importante di una sana relazione cliente-consulente è la comunicazione franca e aperta a due vie. I clienti possono esprimere il desiderio di apportare modifiche finanziarie specifiche o investire in azioni o fondi comuni di investimento specifici. Un buon consulente dirà al cliente se non è d’accordo con il suggerimento e, se non è d’accordo, dirà al cliente il motivo dell’opinione. La mancata osservanza di questa precauzione causerà gravi danni ai clienti.
In ultima analisi, questo è il denaro del cliente e può usarlo come vuole. Un buon consulente finanziario non dirà mai ai clienti ciò che i clienti vogliono sentire, solo per continuare a guadagnare commissioni o commissioni da loro.
Linea di fondo
Naturalmente, non tutti i promotori finanziari hanno dimostrato i sei scenari vietati sopra menzionati. Invece, potrebbero essere le sei peggiori caratteristiche che i consulenti esibiscono quando trattano con i clienti.Se il tuo consulente mostra costantemente una di queste caratteristiche, questo potrebbe indicare che è il momento Alla ricerca di un nuovo consulente finanziario.
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Calculation is mobile-device-friendly as of February 4, 2014
Units in Cylinder, Cone, and Sphere Volume Calculation: barrel=42 US gallons, cm=centimeter, ft=feet, gallon=US gallon, km=kilometer, m=meter
Equations for Sphere, Cylinder, and Cone Volume (Rade and Westergren,
Discussion of Volume Calculation
This web page is designed to compute volumes of storage tanks for engineers and
scientists; however, it may be useful to anyone who needs to know the volume of a full or
partially full sphere, cylinder, or cone. Technically, our "cone" is not
really a cone; it is a "frustum of a right cone" (Rade and
Westergren, 1990, p. 73). A cone is a frustum that has a top diameter of
0.0. For the cylinder laying on its side, if you enter liquid top width, diameter,
and length, there are two possible solutions for depth and volume; therefore, when using
the drop-down menu to select which calculation to perform, you must select whether the
cylinder is more or less than half full.
Variables used in Volume Equations
D = Sphere or cylinder diameter [L].
Dbot = Cone bottom diameter [L].
Dtop = Cone top diameter [L].
h = Cone height [L].
L = Cylinder length [L].
T = Top width of liquid in cylinder [L].
V = Volume of liquid in cylinder, cone, or sphere [L3].
y = Liquid depth in sphere or cylinder [L].
z = Horizontal to vertical side slope of cone. z<0 if Dtop<Dbot.
z=0 if Dtop=Dbot. z>0 if Dtop>Dbot.
θ = Angle representing how full the cylinder is [radians or degrees]. An empty
cylinder has θ=0o, a cylinder with θ=180o is half full, and
a cylinder with θ=360o is completely full.
"D must be > 0." Cylinder diameter was entered as <= 0; it
must be positive.
"D's must be >= 0." Dtop or Dbot for the
cone was entered as negative.
"h must be >= 0." Cone height was entered as negative.
"L must be > 0." Cylinder length was entered as <= 0.
"T must be >= 0." Cylinder top width was entered as negative.
"T must be <= D." Cylinder liquid top width cannot be greater
than cylinder diameter.
"y must be >= 0." Sphere or cylinder liquid depth was entered
"y must be <= D." Sphere or cylinder liquid depth cannot be
greater than diameter.
"Infeasible. Dbot will be < 0." The slope that was
input for the cone gives a bottom diameter that is negative, which is physically
impossible. Most likely the slope was entered with an incorrect sign. Slope is
Horizontal/Vertical and is negative for a cone with a smaller top than bottom.
"Infeasible. Dtop will be < 0." Similar to above.
Rade, Lennart and Bertil Westergren. 1990. Beta Mathematics Handbook. CRC Press. 2ed.
© 2000-2014 LMNO Engineering, Research, and Software, Ltd. (All
LMNO Engineering, Research, and Software, Ltd.
7860 Angel Ridge Rd. Athens, Ohio 45701 USA Phone and
fax: (740) 592-1890
LMNO Engineering home page (more calculations)
Inclined Cylinder Volume at angles of 0 to 90 degrees<|endoftext|>Moncler Yelek Arves Siyah
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*Kampanya 25.02.2024 tarihine kadar geçerlidir.<|endoftext|>The depth we can see into a painting is first created by the artist and then embellished by the viewer. The artist uses perspective, the sizes of objects, and shadows to bring three dimensions from two. In this painting the location of the reeds entering the ground defines the ground plane so reflecting light in this plane brings the depth alive. Painting requires deep concentration. How the artist answers these questions is a gauge of his talents. My solution to show depth is three fold: use perspective, show parts in three dimension, and tell you about it through artlitism, oh and also add a bug.
Art Litism is the combining of art and literature. This combination of forms gives the Artist a voice; we get to know them. For example, we know and love Van Gogh because of his letters. Through them we are provided with a deep and intimate connection to his life during the creation of each painting. Edvard Munch’s diary entries in 1892 reveal his internal conflict and torment leading up to his now iconic masterpiece, "The Scream". The addition of literature helps enhance the observers lens in their search for relevance and meaning in the art work. This additional dimension is the essence of the Art Lit movement. In this most simple definition, the fusion of art and literature delivers what we call Art Squared.
Art Squared Outcomes
Philosophical – gain insight into the mind of the artist.
Historical – discover moments in time which helped shape the work.
Synergistic – harnesses multiple disciplines yielding dynamic outcomes.
Fortifying – by using multiple disciplines, Art as a curriculum is strengthened.
ABOUT THE ART LITIST – Robert R. Gaunt
Bob’s memories of art and its impact on him can be traced back to his days in high school. He was introduced to the world of fine art through frequent trips to the great museums in New York City with his girlfriend and her family, the Farrens. They were a great source of inspiration and encouragement to him and he remains grateful to them to this day.
In 1986, divorced, unemployed, and in despair over the break-up of his family, Bob turned to artistic expression, and the art litism breakthrough began. A series of seven paintings were created during this tumultuous period, and resulted in the addition of thoughts and words in the artist's own hand, on the back of each canvas. These inscriptions consisted of poems, words of inspiration to his children and friends, or just his thoughts at the time. This simple act tied the art and its literature together for eternity.
“By capturing my thoughts in writing, I found a deeper connection to the true essence of my art.” said Bob recently to a group of aspiring young artists. “This unveiling of the subconscious brought on a profound personal understanding of the paintings significance. It was extremely powerful!”
Bob splits his time between Port Charlotte, FL and Niantic, CT. He is a member of the Lyme Art Association in Lyme, CT.<|endoftext|>Quando l'irrigazione loro chiliplantor in pentola, è importante che tubi attraverso di loro ma acqua temperata, poi con acqua. tubi flessibili attraverso i vasi direttamente con acqua quindi c'è un rischio che gran parte del nutrimento che impartisce sta finendo e che non è il punto di tutto.
Una buona composizione di NPK al peperoncino è N-3 P-1 K-5. che si usa per fare ascolti non importa, ma è quello che include il settore rilevanti.
A blommning, è possibile aumentare la P e K a P-2 e K-8 – 12 Anch'io.
Qui si può vedere un video di come mi näringsvattna<|endoftext|>宫颈糜烂和宫颈囊肿有一点关系，宫颈囊肿的产生和宫颈糜烂愈合过程中阻塞宫颈腺管有关。乌鲁木齐莲湖西北女子医院的医师认为，宫颈糜烂和宫颈囊肿其实均是慢性宫颈炎的表现形式之一。
乌鲁木齐莲湖西北女子医院的医师讲解，宫颈糜烂是一种很常见的慢性宫颈炎症，它并不是真正的糜烂，是因为患慢性宫颈炎症后，子宫颈深部组织存在的炎症不易被消除，宫颈表面的鳞状上皮因产生养分障碍而脱落，剥脱面逐渐被由颈管增生而来的柱状上皮所覆盖。因为柱状上皮十分薄，可以透见下面的血管及红色的间质，使糜烂面呈红色，与周围的正常鳞状上皮有明白的界限。
宫颈腺囊肿：在宫颈糜烂愈合过程中，新生的鳞状上皮覆盖宫颈腺管口或伸入腺管，将腺管口阻塞。腺管周围的结缔组织增生或瘢痕形成压制腺管，使腺管变窄乃至阻塞，腺体分泌物引流受阻、储留形成囊肿。检验时见宫颈表面。
因而，医师提示，应当及时到医院开展检验，好到正规的医院开展检验，查明原因，在专业医师的指导下开展合理治疗，不可私自盲目用药，以上信息仅供参考。
以上内容是“宫颈糜烂和宫颈囊肿的关系”的相关解答，假如你有其他疑惑，您可以点击网络右侧的医师在线，凡是经过网络预约即可享受免挂号，免排队优先就诊等各项网络优惠。
为了节约您到医院就诊时间，我院特开通网络预约医师绿色通道，您经过网络医师在线即可免费预约我院医师，并可享受免排队，优先就诊，和网络预约就诊费用优惠等优良特点!
网络预约请点击：<|endoftext|>“共同知识”是博弈论的功底而有。有关谈判理论告诉我们，平等主体
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2,990 | 7 | 2 |
ılardan 30 dakika boyunca gizlenebiliyor.
Binghamton Üniversitesinde biyolojik bilimler yardımcı profesörü olan Lindsey Swierk, büyük bir tropik örümceğin (Trechalea extensa) insanlardan kaçarak su altında gizlendiğini görmüş. Bu kaçmak için suyu kullandığı daha önce bilinmiyormuş. Swierk daha önce de Kosta Rika’da yırtıcılardan gizlenmek için 16 dakika boyunca su altında kalabilen bir kerkentele türü gözlemlemiş.
“Birçok tür için ıslanmak ve vücut ısısının düşmesi, hayatta kalma bakımından neredeyse yırtıcılarla uğraşmak kadar tehlikelidir” diyor Swierk. “Trechalea örümceklerinin daha önce su altında gizlendiği bilinmiyordu; bu kadar uzun süre gizlenebildikleri ise kesinlikle bilinmiyordu.”
Örümcek su altında yaklaşık 30 dakika geçiriyor. Battığı esnada, bütün vücudu boyunca bir tabaka oluşuyor. Swierk ve meslektaşları, örümceğin vücudunu kaplayan ince kılların hava tabakasını sürdürmeye yardımcı olduğunu düşünüyor. Tabaka, su altındayken ısı kaybını önlüyor veya suyun, örümceğin solunum organlarına girmesine engel oluyor.
“Su altında bulunduğu sırada örümceği çevreleyen hava tabakasının, örümceğin bütün vücut yüzeyini kapsayan su itici kıllar sayesinde devam ettiği görünüyor” diyor Swierk. “O kadar bütün bir tabaka ki, örümcek sanki gümüşe batırılmış gibi görünüyor. Hava tabakası, solunum geçitlerinin sudan uzak tutulmasına yardımcı olabilir çünkü bu örümcekler hava soluyor. Hava tabakası ayrıca örümceğin vücut ısısının su akıntısına gidişini en aza indirmeye yardımcı olabilir.”
Bulgular geçtiğimiz ay Ethology bülteninde yayımlandı.
Kaynak: Binghamton Üniversitesi. Çeviren: Ozan Zaloğlu.<|endoftext|>Learn about the importance of setting professional development goals as a teacher, how to set them and how to measure your progress for every goal you set.
As a professional educator, it’s your responsibility make sure that you’re always up-to-date with the latest teaching methods. Professional development goals are centered around your career as a teacher. These goals are about improving your abilities. Setting professional goals for yourself help to ensure that you are always giving your best work. Goals will be ever-evolving, since newer teachers will have different goals than seasoned instructors.
The one thing that always stays the same is that everyone needs to have professional development goals. The importance of this cannot be disputed. Your role in educating students is one that is fundamental to the success of society in general. It only makes good sense to ensure that you do everything within your means to practice your profession in the best possible way.
Experts advise setting down your professional development goals in writing. This helps to focus your thoughts around your goals. It also will serve as a reminder during the year of what your goals are, and enables you to keep track of which goals you’ve reached and which ones you still need to strive for.
6 professional development goals for teachers
To set realistic and achievable professional development goals it helps to break them down into the five following categories:
1. Reminisce about why you became a teacher
Do you sometimes feel overwhelmed?
Part of your professional development goals should be to make sure you don’t get burned out. Take time for yourself to quietly reflect on why you became a teacher in the first place. Think about how you make such a big difference in your students’ lives. Focus on one or a handful of students and think about new ways that you can connect with those students in a meaningful way.
2. Master your teaching skills
Even though you’re a certified and trained teacher, there are always new and varied techniques that you can master in order to present classroom material to your students in a more interesting way. Teaching itself is an opportunity for lifelong learning.
3. Grow your EdTech toolkit
Are you proficient with all the technology that’s available in your school?
Make it a goal to learn about existing technology that’s available to you in your classroom as well as new technology like smart projectors that could be a valuable resource for your school in the future. You should also make it a point to stay updated with the latest software and apps that are designed to help students engage with coursework.
4. Are your goals achievable?
After you set down some basic ideas about your professional development goals, it’s time to look them over to ensure that you have set goals for yourself that are achievable.
One way to do this is to use the SMART acronym. SMART stands for:
Each of your goals should be focused on a specific time frame and be very detailed. For example, setting a goal like be a better teacher is too general. There are many ways to be a better teacher. A better goal would be to say, Help Johnny get at least a B on his next science paper. you can see how this goal meet all the criteria for a SMART goal. It’s very specific. It can be measured, it’s achievable, it’s relevant to your professional development goals and it’s time based.
When you set SMART goals for yourself, you’re more likely to follow through on them because they are actually achievable. Setting goals that are not achievable is defeatist, and works against you. Be certain that all the goals you set for yourself work within the personal resources you have available to you and work within your time constraints.
5. Check in on students and parents
Experts maintain that it is very important for teachers and students to stay in contact throughout the school year.
Find new ways to cultivate relationships with your students’ parents. You could do this through social media, a classroom newsletter or simply by increasing the number of parent-student conferences. Cultivate relationships with other teachers by reaching out through community groups, professional groups or by initiating an in-school group chat that meets on a weekly basis.
6. Grow your practice
Expand your own educational horizons by making it a point to learn something new. It doesn’t have to be something that you teach in the classroom. It could be learning a new language or learning how to play a new game. This will enrich your personal life as well as allow you to share what you’ve learned in the classroom with your students.
Have you met your goals?
What are the best ways to ensure that you stay on track is to make a timetable and give yourself benchmarks to meet. Break up long-term goals into smaller steps. Give each of the smaller steps a date by which they have to be accomplished. If possible, align those dates to the school year calendar. Other goals can be set for the entire school year if you plan on working on professional development goals during the summer.
After you’ve taken the time to break up larger goals into smaller goals and assigned dates to them, be sure to enter them into your calendar. A digital calendar can be very helpful to use for this purpose because you can set automatic reminders for yourself. However, if you feel more comfortable using a paper calendar, you can hang this on the wall in your office or at home to help you stay focused on your professional development goals.
Another important step to meet goals is to measure your success. Since you’re a teacher and accustomed to grading, you could use a grading system to assess how well you met each goal. You could even make it more fun and attach gold stars to the calendar after you’ve achieved a particular goal.
Pay attention to how well you achieve goals while teaching in the classroom, too. To do this, you could take notes during the day as you finish each lesson. You can also pay close attention to how your students are reacting to any new teaching methods that you’ve put into effect. This is a great way to effectively try A/B testing, where you compare two different teaching methods.
Another way to track your progress in measure your achievement is to have a colleague audit your class. You can ask the colleague to sit in and then give you feedback on how well you’re doing in relation to the professional development goals that you set for yourself.
Finally, you could set up a video camera at the back of the room that records you as you teach. This is especially helpful if one or more of your professional development goals is focused on your eye contact with students, body language or communication skills.
Final thoughts about professional development goals
When you set professional development goals, you help to ensure that you are always improving as a teacher. This process will help you to better measure your accomplishments as an educational instructor as well as help to ensure that every one of your students is receiving the best education that you can possibly give.
To learn about ways to fund your professional development goals, please contact TeacherFunder.com.<|endoftext|>Si fanno sempre molti complimenti quando un'azienda riesce a posizionare il suo prodotto all'interno di un supermercato.
Ma ciò di cui molti non si rendono conto è che essere presenti sullo scaffale è solo l'inizio.
Come mai?
Perché la catena con cui hai appena firmato sta correndo un rischio enorme scommettendo che il nuovo prodotto sarà più redditizio - per metro-quadro di spazio di vendita - di quello che sta ottenendo con l'attuale mix di prodotti.
In altre parole, quel nuovo prodotto deve superare quello di tutti gli altri. Deve acquisire trazione con gli acquirenti in quella catena di negozi il prima possibile.
Senti la pressione, giusto? 😊
Per aiutare le aziende a valutare quanto bene viene accolto un prodotto sullo scaffale, Mamma Mia si concentra sulla cosiddetta SPPD (Sales Per Point of Distribution), una metrica fondamentale di cui ogni reparto marketing dovrebbe esserne a conoscenza.La domanda è: come ottimizzare la SPPD?Per rispondere a questa domanda per i nostri clienti, abbiamo sviluppato una strategia chiamata "Momentum".
Alla base di una strategia Momentum ci sono l'effettivo costo di Awareness e la cosiddetta "Trial".
L'Awareness è il numero di consumatori che sono a conoscenza del tuo Brand e della tua offerta di prodotti. Trial è il numero di consumatori che vengono a conoscenza del tuo prodotto, lo provano e lo acquistano per la prima volta; una metrica chiamata anche "penetrazione domestica".
Se il tuo prodotto soddisfa o supera un'esigenza del consumatore, ripeterà quell'acquisto in futuro. Ecco perché un ottimo prodotto è davvero l'ingrediente più importante in una strategia di marketing sostenibile e di successo.
Una strategia Momentum inizia con l'awareness per punto vendita e può essere raggiunta attraverso espositori, venditori a scaffale, formazione del personale e packaging solo per citarne alcuni. Una volta avviata l'attività di sensibilizzazione in negozio, il supporto fuori negozio può iniziare con tattiche digitali come i social media e gli annunci mobili utilizzando il targeting geografico localizzato.
Se c'è una distribuzione sufficiente (ad esempio: il volume di tutti i canali (ACV) supera il 60 percento in una regione specifica), ora puoi utilizzare i canali mass media con una maggiore sicurezza che guideranno le vendite.
La parte di Trial di una strategia Momentum avviene attraverso sconti temporanei sui prezzi, offerte e promozioni, nonché programmi demo.
Le demo sono una scelta abbastanza diffusa perché creano awareness e trial insieme, considerando che un vantaggio chiave della maggior parte delle aziende Food & Beverage è il gusto. Spesso vengono utilizzanti programmi a coupon che possono essere ricondotti a campagne, regioni e negozi specifici.
Un paio di cose da tenere a mente per una strategia Momentum:
Determinare la messaggistica, i tempi, l'integrazione e i costi per le attività correlate può essere difficile, motivo per cui l'esecuzione e l'allineamento tra vendite, operazioni e marketing sono decisamente imperativi.
Il budget finale per qualsiasi strategia deve prendere in considerazione il ROI previsto. Non puoi investire più denaro del tuo ragionevole tasso di rendimento previsto, soprattutto se i margini di profitto sono ridotti e il tuo prodotto non ha un ciclo di riacquisto frequente.
In Mamma Mia, la nostra missione è aiutare le aziende ad avere successo. Se desideri saperne di più sulla strategia Momentum di Mamma Mia e su come far crescere il tuo SPPD, chiamaci o inviaci un'e-mail a [email protected] e ti guideremo passo-passo.
Il nostro team sarà felice di parlare con te e lavorare per trovare la giusta strategia per aiutarti ad avere successo.<|endoftext|>Aiutati e vedrai che tutti ti aiuteranno. Principio dell'amore del prossimo. – Friedrich W. Nietzsche –
Una volta eravamo più felici
Il graditissimo ritorno su AbruzzoIndependent.it del giornalista, scrittore e corrispondente dagli USA. Benny Manocchia stavolta scrive della vita e del passato duro ma umano
QUANDO ERAVAMO FELICI. Caro Direttore, qualche volta mi chiedo: eravamo piu' felici noi da ragazzi o i giovani oggi? Noi eravamo indubbiamente poveri, spesso non si mangiava. Eppoi c'era la guerra, quella vera non quella che ci fa vedere Hollywood. Bombe vere che schiacciavano le case come scatole di cartone. Ore e ore trascorse nei rifugi dove riuscivamo a mangiare un frutto, una foglia di insalata. C'era la carta annonaria, mezzo chilo di pane a testa. Pero' il fornaio aggiungeva polvere di marmo nella farina per rendere le fette piu' pesanti. Si sentiva la polvere sotto i denti. Uova? Niente. Carne? Qualche volta ci facevano mangiare poveri gatti dicendo che erano lepri. In campagna cercavamo di rubare qualche mela, ma il contadino ci sparava addosso con cartucce caricate a sale. Mirava al fondo schiena. Se ti beccava, un dolore... Tuttavia non era il cibo il principale problema delle nostre vite infantili. Mio padre preso di mira dai nazisti, mio fratello Lino prigioniero in Germania. E poi le bombe. Una prese in pieno la nostra casa, mentre mio padre mi teneva per mano Lui mori' all'istante, io ferito passai 70 giorni in ospedale con tredici schegge nel mio corpo di bambino di nove anni.. Certo, corrono i tempi. Dopo il 2000 la palma di "mammoni" che per decenni e' stata prerogativa di noi italiani, e' passata ai "millennials" (giovani dai 18 ai 29 anni) made in USA. Il 43% d loro vive con i genitori: mamma che cucina e lava, qualche volta molla dieci dollari al figlio che non lavora. Percentuale piu' alta per i maschi. Allora, caro Direttore, eravamo piu' felici noi ragazzi della fine del secondo millennio, o quelli di oggi, Certo ci mancava la felicita' materiale, pero' avevamo abbondanza di affetto delle famiglie, dell'avere pochi ma buoni amici veri. Oggi in America i giovani appaiono sfiduciati. E in Italia?<|endoftext|>Rusya Federal Hava Taşımacılığı Dairesi, Rusya’da Ocak 2021 dönemine ilişkin yolcu rakamlarını açıkladı.
Dünya genelinde yılın ilk ayında devam eden düşüş Rusya’da görülürken, Ocak ayında toplam 5,5 milyon kişiye hizmet verildiği ve bu rakamın geçen yıla göre %38 oranında düşüş gösterdiği belirtildi.
S7 Airlines Ocak ayında 1,19 milyon yolcuya hizmet vererek ilk sırada yer alırken, Aeroflot 1,04 milyon yolcuyla ikinci sırada Pobeda ise 928 bin yolcu ile üçüncü sırada yer aldı.<|endoftext|>Il meccanismo di mercato – una struttura molto complessa e dinamica, che dipende da un numero enorme di fattori: il livello di inflazione, domanda e offerta, l'attività dei suoi membri, la regolamentazione del governo e, naturalmente, lo stato dell'economia nel suo complesso. In questo caso è il secondo elemento interpreta uno dei ruoli più importanti nello sviluppo sano di tutta la società.
Sullo sviluppo di un'economia moderna ha colpito un gran numero di scuole e di insegnamento. Istituzionale, in stile neoclassico, marxista, keynesiana, mercantilista e in altri settori hanno fatto un enorme contributo a quello che viene ora chiamato l'economia e di mercato delle relazioni. Teorie e il pensiero di filosofi antichi spodvigli pensatori medievali ad un desiderio di trovare le risposte a tutte le domande riguardanti il rapporto tra l'acquirente, venditore e lo Stato.
Così, Montchrétien – fondatore della scuola del mercantilismo – coniato una cosa come l'economia politica. apparso Parte di questo termine durante la vita di Senofonte. Era l'antico scrittore greco e politico ha introdotto la parola "risparmio", che significava "le leggi della famiglia." Mercantilisti hanno cominciato a prendere in considerazione questo concetto in un senso più globale – rispetto non solo alla famiglia, ma anche nel contesto dello stato. Pertanto Montchrétien nel suo trattato, e ha coniato il termine "economia politica". Se tradotto letteralmente, significa "le aziende agricole pubbliche o statali di amministrazione."
A poco a poco, questa espressione è diventata troppo cresciuto con un crescente senso di e di ampliare i confini del loro valore. Di conseguenza, l'economia politica è diventata una scienza. Questi scienziati e pensatori della scuola classica, Smith, Ricardo, Quesnay, Buagilberg, Turgot, Petit e altri, hanno cominciato ad analizzare non solo la sfera della circolazione, ma anche direttamente alla sfera della produzione. E 'possibile considerare le leggi interne del funzionamento del meccanismo di mercato e il complesso è stata la base per lo sviluppo di questa nuova scienza come l'economia politica.
Grazie ai membri della scuola classica è stato l'inizio della teoria del valore-lavoro.
Soprattutto brillantemente si può vedere negli scritti Davida Rikardo, che per primo l'ha portata ai principi fondamentali dell'analisi delle differenze tra salari e profitti, così come tra i profitti e le rendite. In questa teoria della scuola classica è stato finalizzato alla espressione degli interessi degli strati borghesi della popolazione. Fu allora, quando ci fu la nascita del capitalismo e del modo di produzione capitalistico
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传奇装备”又出现了，令人苦恼。
正常情况下，通过周年活动取得的图纸制造出来的“怀特的腿”是一件传奇品质的单手锤，通过拆解这个武器可以获得一张名为“星辰图谱”的神秘地图。玩家带着这张地图前往过往的崔斯特姆，在女巫艾德莉娅小屋外可以通过点击地上的奶牛尸体，进入废弃的农场获取到“小皇牛”宠物。
去年官方在Bug出现后不久就紧急修复了这个问题，不出意外今年的问题应该也会在稍后得到修复。另外，据Switch版《暗黑破坏神3》玩家反馈，Switch版也出现了同样的问题。所以现在玩家可以先去完成其他的成就，等待暴雪修复这个问题后再去获“怀特的腿”取和“小皇牛”宠物。<|endoftext|>Con una buona posizione a 1,9 km da Forte dei Tre Re e a 9,4 km da Dunas Arena, Marina Travel Praia Hotel offre una navetta da e per l'aeroporto (24 ore su 24) a un costo di 70 BRL a persona. Fai un tuffo in una delle 2 piscine all'aperto e poi fermati a mangiare un boccone nel ristorante o a bere un drink al bar a bordo piscina. Una piscina per bambini, una terrazza e un giardino sono gli altri punti di forza della struttura.<|endoftext|>It may not be overstating the facts to say that a revolution has occurred in the Earth sciences during the past twenty-five years. In 1975, forecasts of climate variability for the next year were not considered possible, and in fact, the term "climate variability" was viewed by some as an oxymoron. The phenomenon called El Niño, and its companion the Southern Oscillation, had barely begun to enter the consciousness of the scientific community. The public at large, except in a few regions, had no idea of the relevance that El Niño might have for them. Now, we feel that we have a reasonable understanding, both theoretical and pragmatic, of the coupled ocean-atmosphere processes that result in the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon and lead to its global impacts. We are beginning to take the first steps toward a regular, operational effort to predict ENSO and its consequences, and to develop projects that will lead to applications of such predictions in the global community.
In this issue of CONSEQUENCES, three of the leaders of the scientific effort that has brought about this revolution describe the nature of ENSO, the science underpinning the prediction efforts, and the problems and potential associated with applying climate information to real world problems. Steve Zebiak, who with Mark Cane developed the first numerical model capable of actually predicting an El Niño event, reviews the scientific understanding of ENSO and the future of dynamical climate prediction. Chet Ropelewski, who first described the full global impacts of El Niño, shows us the present understanding of the global impacts of ENSO, with an emphasis on the massive 1997-98 El Niño. Ed Sarachik, who has led many of the efforts to apply climate information to the real world, will explain the challenges facing our attempts to make climate forecasts more useful.
This revolution has been brought to fruition by a remarkable convergence of scientific energy and public support. A series of international research programs, including in particular the Tropical Oceans/Global Atmosphere (TOGA) program and its successor the Climate Variability and Predictability (CLIVAR) program, coordinated by the World Climate Research Programme and strongly supported by national research budgets throughout the world, have given us the theoretical support, the observing systems, and the predictive tools required to make usable forecasts. The scientific community involved in this effort began to understand during the 1980s that a new institutional framework would be needed to ensure that the forecasts that could be generated would actually be used appropriately. From that understanding developed a proposal for a new international organization, where improved predictive methods would be developed, forecasts would be made and disseminated, applications would be developed and implemented, and training in both climate science and applications would be provided.
Columbia University, in cooperation with NOAA, has recently established the International Research Institute for Climate Prediction (IRI) to accomplish these objectives. The IRI, currently housed at the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in Palisades, NY, is still in its infancy, but is already providing important contributions to the global effort to make and use climate predictions. In the years to come, the IRI and its international partners will be a vital component of the global effort to build sustainable societies through optimal use of environmental information.<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم، نقش خبرنگاران در جامعه را بی بدیل خواند.
به گزارش روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم، عادل پیغامی در نشستی صمیمی با حضور اصحاب رسانه از سراسر استان هرمزگان، ضمن تقدیر از جایگاه خبرنگاران در جامعه بیان داشت: خبرنگاران معلمان برنامه های درسی نارسمی کشور هستند که روشنگری اذهان را برعهده دارند.
پیغامی به نقش بزرگ و بی بدیل خبرنگاران در جامعه اشاره کرد و افزود: معرفی قشم به عنوان یک جزیره ملی و فراملی که برای خلق ثروت جزیی از استان محسوب می شود، در گرو تعامل و همکاری بیشتر شما است.
وی، رسانه و ارتباطات را پایه شکل گیری روابط انسانی دانست و گفت: آسیب شناسی حوزه خبر و رسانه در ایران نشان می دهد که حوزه خبر، درگیر حکمت نظری(روایت واقعیت موجود) است و لازم است در حوزه حکمت عملی(خلق یک واقعیت) توسعه یابد.
مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم خواستار همکاری بیشتر رسانه های استان شد و افزود: دغدغه ما آشنایی بیشتر شما با قشم به عنوان یک فرصت و ثروت مغفول مانده برای استان است و انتخاب مدیر روابط عمومی از سطح استانی، مبتنی بر نگاه سازمان به زیست بوم هرمزگان بوده است.
**فعال سازی پنجره های خلق ثروت در استان با تاکید خاص بر قشم
پیغامی همچنین قشم را پیشران حرکت کل استان دانست و بیان داشت: قشم ویژگی های منحصربفردی که تا به حال به آن ها پرداخت نشده، فراوان دارد و فعال سازی پنجره های خلق ثروت در جزیره به تحول کل استان منجر خواهد شد که نیاز به همراهی اصحاب رسانه دارد.
وی، از اقتصاد دریاپایه به عنوان مهم ترین اقتصاد خلق ثروت در این سال های پیش رو یاد کرد و افزود: توسعه اقتصاد دریاپایه می تواند حداقل 23 کسب و کار را برای استان خلق کند که اقتصادی تحول آفرین نسبت به سایر اقتصادهای موجود است.
مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم ادامه داد: قشم می تواند با داشتن بندر تجاری کاوه یا توسعه بانکرینگ خود که یک کانون ثروت ساز است، به هاب اقتصاد دریاپایه کشور تبدیل شود.
پیغامی افزود: فقط سوخت رسانی(یک مجتمع خدماتی و رفاهی برای کشتی های عبوری) می تواند به تنهایی ثروت بزرگی را برای استان به ارمغان بیاورد و بندر تجاری کاوه با داشتن ظرفیت های خدادادی همچون عدم نیازم به لایروبی، حوضچه آرامش با عمق آبخور بسیار بالا، ظرفیتی منحصربفرد برای کل استان است.
وی در پایان سخنان خود خاطر نشان کرد که برخی مدیران کلان استانی، قشم را در اولویت نمی بینند که آسیب آن، متوجه مردم قشم و کل استان می شود و از همراهی اصحاب رسانه برای معرفی ظرفیت های ویژه قشم و کمک به تولید ثروت در این منطقه و استان تقدیر کرد.
در ادامه این نشست، تعدادی از پیشکسوتان حوزه رسانه هرمزگان و قشم به ایراد سخنانی پرداختند و در پایان از حضور اصحاب رسانه استان با ارائه لوح های تقدیر، تجلیل به عمل آمد.
براساس این گزارش در پایان نشست صمیمی مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم با اصحاب رسانه استان هرمزگان از خانواده شهید محمود صارمی تقدیر شد.<|endoftext|>Si tratta di una mini serie in dvd in bellissimo box che ripercorre la storia della Easy Company del 506° PIR,101ª Airborne dalla sua costituzione con l'addestramento e via dicendo fino alla caduta della Germania.In più all'inizio di ogni episodio ci sono anche i reduci che rilasciano piccole interviste.Davvero notevole.Stessi effetti speciali di "Saving Private Ryan",ma molto meno pacchiano.<|endoftext|>It dominates 75% or ¾ of the world’s total space. Aquatic biomes. In fact, the Florida Everglades is the largest freshwater biome. Marine regions cover about three-fourths of the Earth's surface and include oceans, coral reefs, and estuaries. 34 pages. aquatic primary succession; main concepts of terrestrial primary succession can be applied to aquatic ecosystems; except for oceans, over time, most aquatic ecosystems are replaced by terrestrial ecosystems; aquatic ecosystems receive continuous input of soil particles and organic matter; as sediment increases, water depth decreases Aquatic biome chart. 14 pages. 2017/2018 19 1.3 aquatic biomes chart.docx. Marine algae supply much of the world's oxygen supply and take in a huge amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide. It is biggest biome in … Jordan Johnson. The Aquatic Biome is the biggest biome in the world. Many freshwater biomes can be found in the Amazon River, Florida, and Russia. Aquatic Biomes and Sunlight. Create a key for this map and color the places where each biome … Known Biomes Part A 1 Graph the climate figures for precipitation and; Walnut High School; ENGLISH 1606 - Fall 2016. climatogram_project_fall_2016.docx. Academic year. The marine biome. Biome Report Chart #2 In this printable graphic organizer, the student can organize facts about a biome, including the biome's name, location, weather, plant and animal life (including adaptations, endangered species), a food chain, soil, and general comments. In large bodies of standing water, including the ocean and lakes, the water can be divided into zones based on the amount of sunlight it receives:. Sunlight is an important factor in bodies of water, especially those that are very deep, because of the role of photosynthesis in sustaining certain organisms. A freshwater biome can be any pool of water that doesn’t contain salt. Or go to a pdf of the worksheet. What are the two types of aquatic biomes? Algae and other photosynthetic organisms … Mod Concepts Bioscience Cont (BIO 1306) Uploaded by. Aquatic Communities -All Water communities -Temperature varies -No soil Freshwater Often small bodies of water. The abiotic factors important for the structuring of aquatic biomes can be different than those seen in terrestrial biomes. Beavers, frogs, salmon, trout, & manatees. Baylor University. Freshwater biomes include lakes, rivers, streams, and creeks. Aquatic Biome is a major biotic community of maritime characterized by the dominant forms of plant life and the dominating climate. Most freshwater biomes can be found in moderate climates which also experience substantial amounts of rainfall. Biome Report Chart … Reef fish and coral off Eniwetok atoll in the central Pacific. Estuaries Estuaries are places where rivers meet the sea. Crabs and raccoons are animals that live around the freshwater communities. 4. University. Aquatic biomes include both saltwater and freshwater biomes. 19 1.3 aquatic biomes chart.docx; Lamar Cons H S; ENV SCIENCE 1031 - Fall 2019. Since it is this giant it allows great diversity for animals of all shapes and sizes. Aquatic biome information organized into a helpful chart, Dr. Dean. The photic zone extends to a maximum depth of 200 meters (656 feet) below the surface of the water.This is where enough sunlight penetrates for photosynthesis to occur. Name two abiotic factors in a freshwater biome:_____ 5. _____ 6. Course.<|endoftext|>Learn something new every day
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A director of nursing is a registered nurse who is responsible for overseeing all aspects of nursing within the health-care facility. In addition, the director of nursing handles administrative duties as they pertain to patient care, supply needs, and finance. While a director of nursing is an educated and licensed nurse, his or her primary responsibilities are supervision and administrative rather than working with patients.
Skill sets for a nursing director include patience, leadership abilities, tact, and the ability to work under pressure. In addition, strong organizational skills and the ability to communicate effectively are valuable assets for the job. Knowledge about finance and budget is called for in some director of nursing positions.
The nursing director often acts as a liaison between the nursing staff and the physicians or health-care facility managers. He or she is expected to understand the nursing staff's concerns and relay those concerns to management members and doctors. In addition, the director is expected to make suggestions to address the concerns of the nursing staff.
Planning and implementing strategies for operational management are primary job duties for a director of nursing. Meetings with physicians and staff members provide the director with the information needed to plan operational strategies. Implementation of those strategies may include training, hiring additional staff, or scheduling changes.
Market research is often conducted by the director to provide the foundation for strategic planning. In addition, meeting with staff nurses and gathering their input about changed needed to improve patient care can help the director learn what the patients need. Presenting research results to a board of directors is another possible duty of a director of nursing.
While the majority of a director of nursing's duties are administrative, he or she is typically expected to touch base with clinical areas to determine satisfaction levels of patients and staff members. This can be done through face-to-face conversations, satisfaction surveys, and other methods meant to elicit input. The education required for a director of nursing is usually a master's degree, although a bachelor's degree is acceptable in some regions. The director must be a registered nurse and maintain his or her regional nursing license.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK!<|endoftext|>به گزارش گروه ورزشی ایسکانیوز، روزنامه اسپانیایی «موندو دپورتیوو» اعلام کرد که مسئولان پاری سن ژرمن پس از رایزنی های فراوان با زین الدین زیدان سرمربی سابق رئال مادرید به توافق رسیدند.
بر اساس گزارش ها، زیدان برای هدایت کهکشانی های پاریسی در فصل جدید قراردادی سه ساله با پاری سن ژرمن امضا خواهد کرد.
بیشتر بخوانید:
امیر قطر به شدت روی این پرونده کار کرد و به ناصر الخلیفی مالک پاری سن ژرمن کمک کرد تا با مذاکره با مقامات ارشد فرانسوی، زیدان را برای رهبری پاریس متقاعد کند.
زیدان فصل گذشته پس از جدایی از رئال مادرید در حال استراحت بود. زیزو پس از جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ دوست داشت سرمربی تیم ملی فرانسه شود اما به نظر می رسد رایزنی های متعدد ناصر الخلیفه این مربی بزرگ فرانسوی را راضی کرده تا به پاریس بیاید.
یکی از بزرگترین پروژه های پاری سن ژرمن برای قهرمانی در جام ملت های اروپا تمدید با کیلیان امباپه بود. این باشگاه موفق شد از رفتن این ستاره به رئال جلوگیری کند و حالا این پروژه با توافق زیدان در حال تکمیل است.
منبع: فارس
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>1973 yılının 27 Ocağında silahlar patlayacak ve Kaliforniya’nın Santa Barbara kentinde iki diplomatımız öldürülecekti. Mehmet Baydar ve Bahadır Demir, sonraki suikast ve cinayet zincirinin ilk halkalarıydı.
Bayram değil seyran değil demeyin. Yazar, şair, gazetecilik hocası, akademisyen Haluk Şahin, bu ilk suikastin izlerini sürdü ve müthiş heyecanlı bir araştırmacı gazetecilik örneği kitabını yayınladı: Unutulmuş Bir Suikastin Anatomisi.
Haluk Şahin de, o yıllarda oralarda doktorasını yapan genç bir akademisyendi. Üstüne üstlük, ilk diplomatik görevine Los Angeles’te başlayan, ve bir yıl içinde de Santa Barbara’da hayakı sonlanan Bahattin Demir’in arkadaşı.
Haluk, aynı zamanda Hrant Dink’in de arkadaşıydı, Hrand da 2007 yılının 19 Ocağında bir suikaste kurban gidecekti.
“Bu kitap beni seçti”
Haluk Şahin, “bu kitap, yazılması için beni seçti.. Bu kitap benim kuşağımın öyküsüdür” diyor. Evet üç yıl aşağı beş yıl yukarı, bizim kuşağın öyküsü! Bu öyküde neler yok ki, ne travmalar ne işkenceler ne korkular ne kurbanlar ne gözyaşları ne kaygılar ve ne yiğitlikler..
Şahin, çok katmanlı cinayeti araştıran bir dedektif gibi, FBI’ın cinayet üzerindeki ve mahkemedeki yargılamaları içeren iki bin sayfalık belgelerini inceleyerek, akademik tezlere dalarak, yazılıp çizilenleri de okuyarak, olgulara ve belgelere dayanarak, ama roman olmayan bir roman heyecanıyla bize ulaşıyor.
Haluk Şahin’in benimsediğim çok önemli bir yaklaşımı var: “Arkadaşım Bahadır öldürülmeseydi, arkadaşım Hrand Dink te öldürülmeyecekti!”
Bırakın, Bahadır Demir’i öldüren yaşlı Ermeni kökenli Amerikalının, cinayet sırasında başında beyaz bere taşıması ile, Hrand’ı öldüren genç katilin de beyaz bereli olması gibi adeta “ilahi raslantı”yı. Buna, nefret inşasının kurbanları diye bakın. Nefret ve ötekileştirmenin inşa edilmesine kim katkıda bulunuyorsa, bu zincirde kişisel ve toplumsal bir sorumlulukla yerini alıyor demektir.
Nefret inşasına katılmamak
Haluk: “bu cinayet ve arkasından gelenler Türk ve Ermeni halkları arasındaki yakınlaşmayı zorlaştıran ve geciktiren bir nefret söylemine bol bol malzeme üretti. Sonuçlarını hep birlikte yaşıyoruz.”
Şahin, cinayetin örtüsünü kaldırarak altına bakıyor. O zamanlar “Ermeni Sorunu” üzerine ne toplum ne de devlet güncel bilgi sahibi değil, bu nedenle cinayet daha çok “bir manyağın işi” olarak görülüyordu.
Karşımızda “12 katmerli”, bir iddiası, bir derdi olan kitap var
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مسیر یادگیری تکنیک های آیلتسی می شوید، در برنامه آموزشی خود قرار دهید. در این زمینه، کتاب های گرامر متنوعی در بازار موجود می باشد اما کتاب Grammar for IELTS می تواند یک انتخاب کم نظیر باشد چون شما در این کتاب، ساختارهای گرامری را در قالب تمرینات آیلتسی می آموزید.
در کتاب Grammar for IELTS، گرامر به چه صورتی تدریس می شود؟
در ابتدای این کتاب یک تست گرامر قرار دارد. شما می توانید این تست را قبل از اینکه خواندن کتاب را شروع کنید بزنید. نمره شما در این تست نشان می دهد که در کدام بخش های گرامر نیاز به تمرین بیشتری دارید و درنتیجه کدام یک از فصل های کتاب می تواند برای شما مهم تر باشد.
در هر فصل از ۲۵ فصل کتاب، آموزش ساختارهای گرامری به این ترتیب انجام می شود:
- در ابتدای هر فصل یک تمرین لیسنینگ وجود دارد. در این تمرین، ساختار گرامری هدف که در ادامه فصل تدریس می شود به کار می رود.
- در بخش بعدی، ساختار گرامری مورد نظر با توضیحات جامع و مثال هایی که در بخش لیسنینگ شنیده اید تدریس می شود.
- پس از تدریس این ساختار، تمرینات گرامری متنوعی قرار دارد که به شما کمک می کند به ساختار مورد نظر مسلط شوید. شما می توانید پاسخ این تمرینات را در انتهای کتاب چک کنید.
- در پایان فصل، یکی از تست های اسپیکینگ، لیسنینگ، ریدینگ و رایتینگ آیلتس قرار دارد. به این صورت، شما می توانید نکات گرامری که یاد گرفته اید را در قالب یک تست آیلتسی تمرین کنید.
ویژگی های این کتاب
ویژگی ممتاز این کتاب می تواند این نکته باشد: شما می توانید تمام نکات گرامری را به صورت کاملا کاربردی و درقالب تمرینات آیلتسی بیاموزید. علاوه بر این:
- تمرینات آیلتسی این کتاب هم برای آیلتس جنرال و هم آیلتس آکادمیک طراحی شده است. برای اینکه بدانید برای شما کدام آیلتس مناسب می باشد می توانید مقاله “آیلتس چیست؟همه چیز در مورد آیلتس” را بخوانید.
- برای استفاده از این کتاب، حداقل سطح زبانی شما باید سطح متوسط باشد.
- شما می توانید برای تمام تمرینات رایتینگی که در فصل های مختلف کتاب وجود دارد، نمونه پاسخ را در پایان کتاب بخوانید. با مقایسه رایتینگ خود و این نمونه رایتینگ از لحاظ سطح گرامر، می توانید نحوه به کارگیری ساختارهای گرامری را بهتر بیاموزید.
با کتاب Grammar for IELTS آشنا شدید. این کتاب می تواند سطح گرامر شما را به صورت چشم گیری تقویت کند. در تمام طول کتاب، تمرینات متعدد آیلتسی به شما کمک می کند که نکات گرامری که می آموزید را در صحبت کردن یا نوشتن استفاده کنید. اگر در مورد این کتاب سوالی دارید می توانید در بخش کامنت بپرسید.
برای آشنایی با سایر منابع مورد نیاز آیلتس، می توانید مقاله “منابع آیلتس” را بخوانید.<|endoftext|>ستاره های هالیوود در طول جنگ جهانی دوم چه می کردند؟!
از زمان ساخت اولین فیلمها تا به امروز، سینما همیشه خود را به عنوان مهمترین رسانه در اتفاقات سیاسی جهان حفظ کرده است که در طول جنگهای جهانی فعالیت ها علنیتر و به وضوح در راستای اهداف حکومتی بود. افراد تمام تلاش خود را می کردند که به طور مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم، پیام مورد قبول خود را به بیننده القا کنند. سوالی که پیش میآید این است که کارگردانها و تهیهکنندگان و البته بازیگران و ستارههای سینما، در طول جنگی عظیم مانند جنگ جهانی دوم، به جز ساخت فیلمهایی با موضوعات مربوط به جنگ و البته پروپاگاندا، چه فعالیتهایی می کردند؟
این عکسها به ما کمک می کنند تا به جواب درستی برسیم!!
"مرل ابرن" ستاره سینما، و "آلفرد جی. وندربیت" با کوبیدن ظروف و ماهیتابه های آلومینیومی بههم، سر و صدای مهیبی در استورک کلوب نیویورک بر پا کردند! هزینه شرکت در این مهمانی، پرداخت یک ظرف یا قطعه ای از جنس آلومینیوم بود. ارتش آمریکا به این آلومینیوم ها برای مصارف جنگی احتیاج داشت!
ستوان یکم، "کلارک گیبل"، بازیگر سابق سینما، اکنون توپچی نیروی هوایی ارتش است! او در حالیکه دو بند حمایل از گلوله تفنگ کالیبر50 توپ جنگی بر دوش خود انداخته، مشغول عملیاتی تمرینی است.
گاردی از سربازان پرافتخار ، افسران ارتش و افسران نیروی هوایی، در آوریل 1942 ، از «کاروان پیروزی» ستاره های سینما استقبال کردند .کاروان هالیوودی ها اولین نمایش تور خود را برای جمع آوری اعانه به نفع ارتش و نیروی هوایی ، در یونیون استیشن در واشنگتن برگزار کرد. از چپ به راست: جان بنت، مارک سندریچ، شارلوت گرین وود،دریادار آرتور هیپبرن، کلاودیت کولبرت، پت اوبرین،جان بلوندل و کلنل رایت، افسر فرماندهی کمیته روابط عمومی ارتش آمریکا.
"ویلیام رندولف هرتز" در مجلس رقصی نظامی در هالیوود! افراد دور میز به ترتیب از چپ به راست : ماریون دیویس در لباس دریاداران ارتش، جورج مونت گومری، هدی لامار، هرتز، ریتا هیروث.
نویسندگان و ستاره های هالیوود دو روز قبل از شروع "نمایش اعانه نیروی دریایی ارتش در جنگ جهانی دوم" برای آمادگی های لازم در استورک کلوب نیویورک گرد هم آمدند! از چپ به راست : والتر وینچل، روزنامه نگار، میرنا لوی، لورتا یونگ، جان گارفیلد، جنت گینور و کوینتین رینولدز نویسنده و خبرنگار جنگی.. 8 مارس 1942
ستوان "جیمز استوارت" ستاره سینما ، در نیروی هوایی ارتش آمریکا، مشغول خدمت در هواپیمای قاره پیمای مرکوری، فوریه 1942
"میکی رونی" به همراه مادرش در پیش نمایش فیلمی در هالیوود، اگوست 1944. او بعد از پایان سه ماه آموزش نظامی اولیه، به هالیوود بازگشته است.
"ستوان هنری فوندا" ستاره سابق هالیوود در حال استراحت حین خدمت در فرماندهی نیروی دریایی در منطقه جنوبی اقیانوس آرام، در 10 ژوئیه 1944. فوندا به عنوان یک سرباز ساده نیروی دریایی به ارتش پیوست.
سرگرد "جیمی استوارت" در حال صحبت بر سر جزئیات نهایی یک ماموریت با خلبانان گروه خود! آوریل 1944، در انگلستان .
خانم "آلتا سالیوان"(سمت چپ)، مادر پنج برادری که زندگی خود را با غرق شدن رزمناوی آمریکایی از دست داده اند، مشغول کار در کنار بازیگر "مارلنه دیتریش" است. آن ها به عنوان خدمتگزار در غذاخوری سازمان متحد خدمات هالیوود فعالیت می کنند. سالیوان و همسرش هم چنین آمده اند تا فیلمی هالیوودی بر اساس زندگی پسران شان را ببینند.
"الینور روزولت" با دسته گلی از رز در کنار "سابو" چهره مشهور سینما، ژانویه 1944. سابو به عنوان سرباز ارتش آمریکا، در مراسم جشن تولد رییس جمهور در واشنگتن شرکت کرده است!
سپهبد دورز، فرمانده نیروهای آمریکایی در حال آویختن مدال بر دوش سرهنگ دوم "فرانک کاپرا" 29 نوامبر 1943.
ادامه دارد...
نقل مطالب پایگاه سینما انقلاب، بدون ذکر منبع غیرمجاز است.<|endoftext|>Come sempre accade nei momenti di difficoltà, il Senatùr spariglia le carte e rispolvera i soliti cavalli di battaglia tanto amati dalla base del suo partito.
Spariglia le carte sul caso Papa per tenere sulla graticola il presidente del Consiglio e per cercare di ottenere il più possibile dalla debolezza dell'Esecutivo, difende ed attacca il suo amico Tremonti. Poi parte il solito teatrino durante una tipica festa leghista parlando di "secessione", criticando l'Europa, attaccando Roma, i romani e Alemanno.
Caso 'Papa': "penso che la Lega voterà per il suo arresto"
"Noi abbiamo lasciato passare la richiesta della sinistra che chiedeva la carcerazione, ma io qualche dubbio ce l'ho, sembra una sfida al Parlamento, bisogna stare attenti a fare cose sbagliate, ci sono cose su cui bisogna ragionare, mai mettere le manette prima. Prima la magistratura faccia il processo e se è colpevole allora lo si condanna, ma mettere le manette prima è una cosa inaccettabile". Nonostante ciò, però, "la Lega vuole votare per il suo arresto, penso che la Lega voterà per il suo arresto".
Secessione: "sarebbe la migliore medicina"
"Tutti i mesi il povero Tremonti deve vender dei titoli di Stato, se non lo facesse non si pagherebbero più pensioni e ospedali: sarebbe un disastro. Arrivati a questo punto meglio fare la secessione che andrebbe bene al sud e al nord, con patti chiari e amicizia lunga. La secessione sarebbe la migliore medicina".
"La manovra più o meno è passata, una brutta manovra arrivata quando sembrava che il mondo intero si fosse scatenato contro l'Italia"
I mercati "temono un'altra situazione come la Grecia". "Gli irlandesi facevano padelle, la Grecia faceva poco, un pò come il nostro Sud" e quindi "i conti non si riescono a pagare"
Sul futuro della coalizione di governo, l'Umbèrt non si sbilancia: "Vedremo se alle prossime elezioni faremo ancora un accordo con Berlusconi o se andremo soli" e alle domande sulla durata dell'attuale governo ha risposto "Non sono mica un mago".
Attacco a Roma: "La fortuna di Roma è il Papa"
"Il Sindaco di Roma non è mica cambiato: alle elezioni farà la fine della Moratti, venda un pò delle società che ha, perché il nord dovrebbe dargli i soldi?", "La fortuna di Roma è il Papa che attira gente da tutto il mondo".
Le notizie del blog TERNI...tudine sono utilizzabili e riproducibili, a condizione di citare espressamente la fonte «TERNI...tudine Blog» e l'indirizzo «www.ternitudine.blogspot.com»<|endoftext|>ub/640pix/20130713/KA04/KA04_001.jpg" border="0" />
宜兰头城农场推1~3天等各种套装游程,让大人、小朋友轻松玩。
:我发誓永远不会抛弃妻子,尽管她遭到强姦,还生下了孩子...
1993年9月,他赴德进修
妻子却在他出国8个多月在一次上夜班的途中遭到了歹徒的强姦.....
他悲愤交加,做人起码的良知和责任使他不忍抛弃妻子
但他却难以面对妻子生下的一个特殊身世的孩子
几年间...他困窘、挣扎不已.....
和妻子文欣认识时我还在山西读研究生,当时我已经三十出头了
文欣在工厂工作,比我小3岁,她心地善良、性格平和
因为长年照顾生病的父亲,把自己的婚姻大事也耽误了
研究生毕业后我留在了本校教书,工作3个月后,我就和文欣结婚了
因为年龄的关係,我们渴望著能尽快有个孩子
可就在结婚半年后...
因为我的业务成绩突出,学校派我去德国进修一年
要孩子的事只能推迟了
在国外,每两个星期我就会给文欣写封信,而她给我的信写得更勤
可是在1994年6月以后的一个多月时间裡,文欣再没有给我来信
这时...导师雅克里教授提出让我再延续一年学业
还可以把妻子接过来
我感到特别高兴,连忙打电话告诉文欣,文欣接到我的电话似乎非常吃惊
我大声说：「我是汉生啊」
她并不说话,突然哭出了声,压抑不住的抽泣一声声从话筒那边传了过来
我心一沉,预感到有了不好的事发生
我问：「你怎麽了？快点告诉我」她只是哭
我见问不出什麽,忙告诉她可以来德国的事情
我说：「我这就给你办出国手续,你快点来吧,到我这裡来一切就都会好起来
的。僵硬的两只胳膊也缓缓地围到了我的腰上
终于...她的悲痛如同洪水决堤..
她使劲抱住了我,
之前都还有好心大大分享月刊..
最近都没了..
请问有善心人士愿意分享月刊的吗?
大大们有因为玩网络交友而认识另一半的吗?
通常都是聊到哪种程度才会约出来见面?
见面地点都是在哪边?
见面后互动有变多吗?
多久之后才有在一起?
最近聊天觉得一个对象很不错
不小心幻想了很多XD
10年骗700万 「阴间炒地皮」
神棍夫妻诈财 「去美国救你家的神」
资料来自于苹果日报2012年 02月10日
applenews/article/art_id/34014723/IssueID/20120210
【张沛森╱桃园报导】真是可恶的神棍！
学历国中毕的林斌自称密宗气功师,十年前在桃园大园开「清源居佛堂」,谎称可帮人治病、消灾解厄,与妻女怂恿信徒以四十万至一百万元价格买神娃娃供养、拿钱到阴间「炒地皮」,甚至编出「你家的神被绑到国外,要出钱让我出国救神。
月夜
有时 带著酸甜的微风
能勾起
我俩邂逅的回忆
也再去烦恼她了
8月以后,我终于放弃了再和她联繫,但心裡总是感到失落万分
9月,我接受了延缓一年的条件,继续留在德国学习、搞科研
日子一天一天静静地过著,离工作期满还差3个多月时
我终于忍不住了,匆忙结束了德国的工作
原来的家已空无一人,我向她姐姐家走去
当我敲开门,她姐姐一见到我甚至来不及吃惊,泪水就流了下来
「我以为你再也不会来找我们了呢！」
她拉著我的胳膊坐了下来
「是文欣命不好,就算你不要她,我们也不能说什麽.....」
流著眼泪,她对我讲起了事情的原委
原来...就在我出国8个多月时
文欣在一次上夜班的途中遭到了三个歹徒的强姦
第二个月后,她竟发现自己怀孕了
这对她不啻是重击过后的第二重打击
本来遭受污辱已经使她伤心难过得无法自拔
紧接著的怀孕使她更是痛苦绝望
她去医院想打掉孩子...可万万没有想到的是...
医院给她的结论是她因为先天性的原因根本不能够做流产
而且,即使她生过孩子之后....
她最好的办法还是避孕,要生...也要等几年之后,还不能完全排除危险
文欣从医院回来的当天就在家割腕自杀
幸运的是那天她的姐姐不知出于什麽样的预感正好来看她
忙叫人送她进了医院
抢救过来的文欣情绪极不稳定
她不能听见人说我的名字,一说就哭闹著寻死觅活
直到怀孕七个多月后,她才渐渐平静了下来
似乎认了天命,要做这个孩子的母亲了
文欣姐姐讲到这裡,我早已是泪流满面、心如刀绞
恍恍惚惚中,我才注意到了她家阳台上乱七八糟悬挂的各种各样的尿布
走进文欣的房间,进入我眼中> 的第一个「东西」就是那个孩子
一个两个多月的女婴,眼睛闭得紧紧的,正睡得香甜
我盯著她看著,大脑一片混乱,孩子的鼻梁很低,这和我们都不一样
这突现的事实让我不由得攥紧了拳头,泪水再一次喷薄而出
就在这时,文欣进门了...一见到我,她就定定地站在那裡看著我
眼睛�
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years old. I am a senior in high school. I still go to school. I am preparing for the college entrance exam. Before all these things happened, it was about 3 years ago, when I was 15 years old. Now, I am 18 years old. Because I was young in those days, I wasn’t aware of what was going on. There is a huge difference between who I am right now and who I was 3 years ago. When I was 15 years old, I started XX Private High school (one of the schools shut down after the coup attempt). It was very odd to many people around me. Many of my friends didn’t talk to me because I went to that private school.
That summer when I finished 9th grade in high school, we were visiting my aunt’s house in B. I think we were sleeping that night. All of a sudden, we woke up, and everybody was watching the news on TV. My parents were not in the house with us at that time. My aunt was very angry while watching TV and her husband started saying bad things about my parents. At first, I could not understand what was going on. I had no idea what a coup was. I was a very innocent girl who had no idea about what’s happening.
Then we went back to E. I didn’t know that nothing would be the same again. It was so strange. I really loved my friends and my teachers at the school. It was one of the best high schools for me. The worst thing that happened to me was to leave the school. I thought I would just switch schools and that would be it. It didn’t work out that way. All my friends were also in the process of transferring to other schools. I had to leave my friends and teachers. It was a very sad summer for all of us.
After a while, people who we knew started being jailed one by one. There is a woman (Mrs A) who we know here. She’s so close to us – like a family member. Her husband was one of the first who was jailed and we were emotionally impacted by that. He was released from jail after a while. My father was not detained at that time – he was only suspended from his job. This was maybe the most emotional time for me. We went to pick up Mr. A from the prison when he was released. We went there around 10-11 pm but he was released around 3 am. It was a very strange night I will never forget. They released about 5-6 people the same night. He was the last one being released that night. He and my father were like brothers. His relatives were also there to see him. He hugged his siblings and they were happy. When he came to hug my father they got emotional and they started crying. That was the first and the last time I saw them crying. It was a dramatic night that I will never forget.
After a while, they detained Mr. A again. My father was now also detained. The worst part is that none of our relatives were defending us. All these things happened to us and they still judged us for being who we are. They still thought that we were guilty. When my father was detained, my mother would stay alone at home because I and my sibling would go to school during the daytime. Our relatives were visiting us and they were crying all the time. It was after three years when they detained my father. We were seeing other people being detained, so somehow we were getting used to the idea of people being detained and sent to jail so we were kind of ready for that, just like God prepared us for this.
One morning I was having my breakfast. Police came to our house with cameras. They searched the house- it was weird. I got goosebumps. Normally, I am a very emotional person and I cry for everything. When all these things started, I would cry every time someone was jailed or anything. After three years, I learned how to mock with my agony, which is kind of tragic.
I am the older one, eighteen years old. My sibling is in elementary school. She is little, so she did not respond well to all these things. I was with her when they first detained my father. He was detained for 5-6 days and we waited for him to be released. The lawyer told us that there was nothing to worry about, and he could be released immediately, but he wasn’t. It was a Friday when I came home. My mother was lying on the bed, she was very sick. There was a neighbor in the house and I thought something bad happened again. Nobody told me anything and they expected me to figure it out. Then they told me that my father was detained. I did not cry for my father that day, although I had cried for other people who were detained before. I did not cry after that at all. On Monday morning we went to see him in the jail. I saw another man while waiting to see my father in the prison. He was bringing college entrance exam preparation books for his grandchildren and he was asking whether or not they would let them in the prison. I was getting prepared for the college entrance exam, too. I was even studying while I was waiting to see my father. For a moment, I put myself in the shoes of the person who was getting prepared for the exam in the prison. It felt weird….
(Crying) My mom was the one giving me strength. Because there were no relatives here, she was on her own. After my father went to jail, I had to be strong as well. Also, I had to be strong to protect my mom against our relatives. During those years, I met a lot of people in prison with very sad stories. I was thanking God after I heard what they went through. My mom and I found jobs to make ends meet without asking for help. There were such horrible stories. Neither me or my sibling were old enough, but we were aware of everything. My father’s ward was full of young people. There were a lot of children when we went to prison to visit my father. You saw all these kids going through this, they were crying when guards tried to search them. You saw other kids crying when it’s time to leave. This makes you even more thankful. We talked to my dad through a phone and glass wall between us every three weeks. There were kids crying because they couldn’t touch their parents. You start thinking about it and cry but you’re thankful. Then you become strong.
It’s very sad to see families go through this. Imagine an old mother who goes to see her son in prison. She is very sick and old already, and she sees her son in prison with his own health problems which adds even more to her sickness. There was another woman who lost her job. Her husband lost his job and they have two kids to take care of. We met lots of people who were disowned by their own parents, and they’re left alone with kids and no jobs. I will never understand how a parent could do this to his/her own child. Very strange.
It was a different feeling that no one else would understand what we were going through. I would talk to other people and feel like an alien. They have no clue what we’re going through – and some don’t even care. They ask me why I take it so seriously. Most of the time I wouldn’t be able to join my peer’s conversations. I was not laughing at the same funny stuff anymore. I felt like we belonged to a different world. When I went to visit my father in prison, I would meet others with the same faith. We would talk for fifteen minutes, but connected with them right away. They told me what they went through in three years, and I would start worrying about them. It felt like we were friends for ten years, and we started sharing all our secrets with each other. Both my parents were working before. We were economically in good shape. After these events, both my parents were fired. Nobody would hire them either. However, this idea of sharing was making us feel like we have everything. For example, another family who is economically struggling is trying to help my family. They share everything they have. Getting familiar with all these people, I ask myself, “how can they be such good people?”
There are really nice people out there. They all have different stories and they all went through difficult times. Some have problems with their families, some have economic issues. Others are in a situation in which both couples are in prison, but are in different cities. There was a guy in my father’s ward. His wife gave birth after he was jailed. They tried to be happy and celebrate in prison because the guy had a baby. Then, they jailed his wife (crying) when the baby was so little and they sent her to another city. Grandmother was looking after the baby. They jailed a woman who just gave birth. After I see all these things, I thank God because we (my sibling and I) have at least our mother with us. We are not alone. We have a lot of people supporting us. We know many people (crying).
Now what I want to do in the future is…My parents want me to go abroad. My name is mentioned in some of the court documents, too. They don’t want me to get in trouble in the future, so they want me to go abroad. I really want to go too but, you know – the economic situation here. It’s not that easy. I do not think we can afford it. All these things took a toll on me. I start studying but I start daydreaming, or thinking about all these things that happened to us. I don’t even know what I am thinking about, but I cannot study for a long time.
Then, you know, they tell you, “You should not give up, this is not the end, it could have happened to anybody.” I know that, but it still feels weird when it happens to you. At first, I could not pay attention to my studies, but then I was able to focus again. It makes me sad because there are a lot of people out there that need help. I would like to help all of them but it’s not possible. There are so many of them. They still don’t give up. They find a job to make their ends meet.
I saw a lot of people – especially women – who don’t give up. I never saw a single person who would complain. They are all fighting against all odds. You see them and you become a fighter too. For example, three years ago, I never knew how to pay bills, but now I do. I was just a regular person who had a simple life between home and school. I guess what happened to me is called “becoming mature.” I am fifteen years old, but I feel like I am in my thirties. I did not want all these things to happen, but now I look back and see the empty life I had before. When I say empty, I mean I wasn’t working towards anything.
I had such a happy life, friends, and family! Everything was ruined all of a sudden. For instance, I had a friend for eight years, but after these things happened, she stopped talking to me, seeing me. It happened very suddenly. I took it personally at first and I cried a lot. Now I look back and think that I don’t need her friendship. She was not a real friend. I am glad she is not in my life anymore. Stories I heard at prison are worth a lifetime. I feel like I get one year older everytime I visit the prison.
Our court process was faster than others’. They kept postponing others. Ours was postponed only twice. My father was sentenced to six years and three months. In his court, he was being accused of sending me to this private school and college preparation programs. And also having a bank account in Bank Asya (one of the banks that was shut down by the government) like everybody else. There was a guy who testified against my father and he said, “I saw him here and there.” That’s it – and of course his phone records.
I later learned that, when they questioned my father, he told them he did not know many of the records on his phone. They’re all our friends, schoolteachers, etc. The records kept telling my name because I went to that school.
I would like to study Biology but God knows the best.
My mom told me to get a passport just in case. I didn’t want to get it, because if I leave the country, she would be all alone. My father will stay in jail for 6 years, what can she do all alone here? We argued over this. We agreed on something. She cried at the beginning, and then she no longer cries because of us. She had to be strong. We helped other families, and they helped us too. For instance, I have a friend whose parents are both in the jail. None of her relatives want her. I try to empathize with her and I think I would lose my mind if I were in her shoes. God gives you patience for such things. My friends always tell me they would never be as strong as I am, but I think about the same for others. But, it does not work that way. I feel strong.
That’s all. There is a lot to talk about but that’s all I can think of right now.
Turkish Transcription:
Öncelikle kendi ses kaydımın kullanılmasına izin veriyorum. Adım X. Şu an Türkiye’de E.’de yaşıyorum.18 yaşındayım. Lise son sınıftayım. Hala şu an devam ediyorum. Sınava hazırlanıyorum. Tüm bu olaylar hiç başlamadan önce, 3 sene filan önceydi, ben 15 yaşındaydım. Şimdi 18 yaşındayım. Benim için biraz ani olmuştu. Çünkü küçüktüm o zamanlar ve böyle hiçbir şeyin farkında olmayan biriydim birazcık da o zamanlar. 3 yıl önceki benle şimdiki ben arasında dağlar kadar fark var. Çünkü hiç beklenmedik olaylar bir anda gerçekleşti. Ben ilk kez burada 15 yaşında XX lisesine gitmiştim. Tabi insanlar bunu ilk başta çok garip karşılamıştı. Bir çok arkadaşım ilk önce o okula gittiğim için benimle konuşmadı.
Sonra dokuzuncu sınıfın yaz tatilinde, darbe gecesi biz B…’da teyzemlerin yanındaydık o gece, uyuyorduk galiba tam hatırlayamıyorum. Birden uyanmıştık çok garipti herkes televizyona bakıyordu. Annemler yoktu orada, başka bir evdeydiler. Teyzemler de çok sinirlenmişti. Eniştem annemlere çok kötü şeyler söylemeye başladı. Ne olduğunu çok anlayamamıştım zaten en başında. Darbenin ne olduğunu falan zaten bilmiyordum o zamanlar, çok küçüktüm ve hiçbir şeyden haberi olmayan aşırı derecede masum bir kızdım.
Ondan sonra biz tekrar E.’e döndük. O günden sonra gerçekten hayatımın değişeceğini ben de hiç beklemiyordum. Her şey çok garip bir şekilde oldu. Ben o sene okuluma başladığımda çok sevmiştim arkadaşlarımı, öğretmenlerimi. Benim için bulunabilecek en iyi lise ortamlarından biriydi. En başta en kötüsü o liseden ayrılık olmuştu benim için, çok üzücü bir durumdu. Bu liseden ayrılırım başka okula geçerim biter diye düşünmüştüm. Ama öyle olmadı, başka okula yazılma süreçlerimiz oldu. Arkadaşlarımızla ayrıldık acılı ve hüzünlü bir yaz oldu.
Aradan biraz zaman geçti, bütün tanıdıklarımız teker teker içeriye girmeye başladılar. Şimdi böyle söyleyince garip oldu biraz ama, bizim burada bir karşı komşumuz var A. teyze diye. F. teyzenin tanıdıkları, biz de onun aracılığıyla tanıştık. Çok yakınız onlarla, birçok akrabamızdan bile daha yakın, daha değerli insanlardır bizim için. İlk başta onun eşinin içeri alınması belki ilk olmasından dolayı bizi çok etkiledi. Bir süre geçtikten sonra tahliye olmuştu onun eşi. Benim babam daha o zaman dışarıdaydı, bir şey olmamıştı. Sadece açığa alınmıştı. Beni bu olaylar içinde en çok etkileyen de bu olmuştu galiba. A. amcanın tahliye günü biz hapishanenin çıkışına gitmiştik. Onu arabayla almak için saat 10-11 gibi gitmiştik ama 3’e doğru ancak bıraktılar. Dosya işleri filan yüzünden baya beklemiştik dışarıda. Hiç unutamıyorum çok değişik bir geceydi. Çünkü teker teker herkes çıkmıştı 5-6 kişi salmışlardı. En son çıkan oydu. Onunla benim babamın arasında çok değişik bir ilişkileri vardı. Çok yakın arkadaşlardır, kardeşten öte birbirlerini severler. O gün orada A. amca çıktığında kendi kardeşleri vardı, bir sürü akrabaları vardı, herkes gelmişti. A. amca tek tek bütün kardeşlerine sarıldı ama sarılıp geçmişti sanki mutluluktan gülüyorlardı onlar. Sonra babama geldiğinde sarıldılar, bağırarak ağlamışlardı. Ben o gün orada ikisini de ilk ve son kez ağlarken görmüştüm, hakikaten hem babamı hem de babam gibi sevdiğim bir insanı orada ağlarken görmüştüm. Kötüydü, birazcık dramatik bir geceydi. Bunu hiç unutamıyorum özellikle.
O günden sonra tabi A. amcayı geri içeri aldılar. Bu senenin başında da babam içeriye girdi. İşte burada kötü olan şey de akrabalarımız bizi ve bizim savunduklarımızı savunmuyorlardı. En başından beri karşıydılar. Bu kadar şey yaşandı bitti, ama hala da bize karşılar. Hala haksız olduğumuzu düşünürler. Babam içeri alındığında annem evde tek kalıyordu, çünkü ben ve kardeşim okula gidiyorduk. Akrabalarımız geliyordu, ev hep kalabalık oluyordu, sürekli ağlıyorlardı. Üzerinden üç yıl geçmişti mesela, biz o kadar kötü karşılamamıştık. Çünkü o kadar çok kişinin başına gelmişti ki bu olay. Üç yıl geçmiş aradan ve sonradan aldılar babamı içeri, sanki Allah bizi alıştırmış.
O gün sabahtan kahvaltı ediyordum. O zaman geldi polisler, ellerinde kamerayla. Sabah evi aramışlardı, garip bir olaydı. İnsanın içi ürperiyor! Normalde ben çok duygusal bir insanımdır her şeyde çok ağlayan bir insanımdır. Bu olaylar başladığında birileri içeri girdiğinde çıktığında herkese, her şeye ağlardım. Ama
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mesini talep eder.
Işçiye savunma için kaç gün verilmeli?
MADDE 10 – (1) Hakkında disiplin işlemi başlatılan işçiden
konuyla ilgili yazılı savunması alınır. Savunma
için işçiye
en az 7 gün
süre verilir. Bu süre içinde savunma
sunmayan işçi
, savunma
hakkından vazgeçmiş sayılır.
Savunması istenen memur ne yapmalı?
Memurun savunması
alınmadan memura disiplin cezası verilemez. Savunma
İstem Yazısında; İsnat edilen fiil ve haller yer, zaman, kişi ve olay belirtilerek açıkça yazılmalı, Memura 7 günden az olmamak üzere bir süre verilmeli, (7 günden az süre verilmesi iptal sebebidir)
Iş yerinde savunma yazılırsa ne olur?
Çalışanın savunma
yazmaması durumunda herhangi bir yaptırım yoktur. Lakin işveren tarafından savunma
istenerek kendisine atfedilen olayla veya davranışla ilgili kendi ifadeleriyle cevap yazması kendi lehine olacaktır.
Askeriyede savunma ne demek?
Savunma
saldırıyı önleme için yapılan harekettir. Bir ülkenin savunmasından bahsediyorsak o zaman savunma
kavramı o ülkenin güvenliğini ve korumasını sağlayan askerî birimler anlamına gelir. Savunma
karşı saldırı olarak da bilinir. Kişisel savunmanızı çeşitli zırh ve teçhizatlarla yapılır.
Davada beyan ne demek?
Beyan
, hukukta “bildirme” anlamına gelen bir terim olarak geçer. ... Ayrıca hukukta beyan
etmek terimi de mevcuttur. Bu da beyan
eden kişinin konu hakkında sözlü ve yazılı olarak kayıt altına alınabilir bir şekilde bildirimde bulunmasını ifade eder. Beyan
eden kişi, beyanda bulunduğu konu ile ilgili sorumludur.
Beyan dilekçesi ne anlama gelir?
İlgili kuruma yazılan ve kişilerin beyanını içeren dilekçe beyan dilekçesi
olarak adlandırılır. Uygulamada davaya karşı beyan dilekçesi
olarak sıklıkla karşılaşılır.
Personele hangi durumlarda tutanak tutulur?
İşçi hakkında işyerinde tutanak
tutulmasının çeşitli nedenleri olabilir. Tutanağın tutulmasında esas amaç ise, mevcut durumu
kayıt altına almaktır. Örneğin; işçinin mazeretsiz olarak işe devamsızlık yapması, işçinin kavgaya karışması ve benzeri durumlar
, tutanak
tutulmasına sebebiyet verecektir.
Savunma süresi ne kadar?
(3) Memur, yetkili kurulun veya disiplin amirinin yedi günden az olmamak üzere verdiği süre içinde veya belirtilen bir tarihte savunmasını yapar. (4) Savunma
istemine ilişkin yazıda, süresi
içinde yapılmaması hâlinde savunma
hakkından vazgeçilmiş sayılacağı belirtilir.
Savunma Yazısı verilen süre kaç gündür?
MADDE 10 – (1) Hakkında disiplin işlemi başlatılan işçiden konuyla ilgili yazılı
savunması alınır. Savunma için
işçiye en az 7 gün
süre verilir. Bu süre içinde savunma
sunmayan işçi, savunma
hakkından vazgeçmiş sayılır.
Devlet memuru kaç gün içinde savunmasını verir?
(3) Memur, yetkili kurulun veya disiplin amirinin yedi günden az olmamak üzere verdiği süre içinde veya belirtilen bir tarihte savunmasını yapar. (4) Savunma istemine ilişkin yazıda, süresi içinde yapılmaması hâlinde savunma hakkından vazgeçilmiş sayılacağı belirtilir.<|endoftext|>Lord Peter Carrington è morto a 99 anni: eroe di guerra e ex segretario generale della Nato
Pubblicato il 19 luglio 2018 5:49 | Ultimo aggiornamento: 18 luglio 2018 19:56
LONDRA – Lord Peter Carrington, morto il 9 luglio scorso a 99 anni, eroe della II guerra mondiale, fu veterano di numerosi governi conservatori britannici, ex segretario generale della Nato, nonché ultimo superstite del gabinetto postbellico guidato da Winston Churchill. Sul Daily Mail, lo scrittore Guy Walter ricorda anche le dimissioni per una “questione d’onore” dell’allora segretario di Stato per gli affari esteri e del Commonwealth nel primo gabinetto di Margaret Thatcher, per non aver saputo prevedere l’invasione argentina delle Falkland.
“Lo straordinario coraggio [App di Blitzquotidiano, gratis, clicca qui,- Ladyblitz clicca qui –Cronaca Oggi, App on Google Play] in guerra è stato accompagnato da integrità nella vita pubblica, oggi quasi scomparsa. Le dimissioni da ministro degli Esteri nel governo di Margaret Thatcher, tre giorni dopo che l’Argentina ha invaso le Falkland nel 1982, sono ancora considerate, a quasi 40 anni di distanza, le ultime dimissioni politiche rispettabili”, scrive Walter.
“Un rapporto ufficiale lo aveva assolto da ogni responsabilità, eppure aveva rifiutato di incolpare altre persone, diplomatici, servizi segreti o subalterni”.
Come scrisse nelle sue memorie, “la nazione sente il disonore. Il disonore va eliminato. E a eliminarlo dovrebbe essere il ministro responsabile”.
Peter Carington, che aveva intrapreso la carriera militare a fine anni ’30 e poi combattuto nella Seconda guerra mondiale guadagnandosi la decorazione della Military Cross, “è diventato uno dei nostri politici più stupefacenti del dopoguerra” osserva Walter; Carington fu membro della Camera dei Lord per diritto dinastico fin dal 1940, ricoprì i primi incarichi di governo come sottosegretario all’Agricoltura e poi alla Difesa negli anni ’50, sotto la premiership di Churchill e quindi di Anthony Eden.
In seguito fu anche, fra l’altro, Primo Lord dell’Ammiragliato (ministro della Marina) nel governo MacMillan, ministro della Difesa in quello di Edward Heath fra il 1970 e il ’74, e ministro degli Esteri con Margaret Thatcher fra il 1979 e l’82.
“La sua scomparsa, all’età di 99 anni, ci ricorda di come sia cambiata la classe politica britannica. In netto contrasto con tanti politici odierni ed egocentrici, il comportamento di Peter Carington era guidato dal dovere, sia nei confronti delle persone che del Paese”.
Era anche insolitamente modesto. Per questo probabilmente ha omesso di menzionare nelle memorie l’azione che nel corso dell’Operazione Market Garden gli fece guadagnare la Military Cross combattendo i nazisti. Difficile immaginare che un politico attuale sia così riservato”.
Reticenza certamente ammirevole, ma anche esasperante per gli storici, commenta Walter, e “possiamo attingere solo alla segnalazione per l’onorificenza trovata negli Archivi nazionali.
Quando Carington e la sua truppa di carri armati si trovavano all’estremità settentrionale del ponte, apprese che i tedeschi stavano cercando di respingerli all’estremità meridionale.
“Di sua iniziativa, ha attraversato il ponte nel suo carro armato e ha affrontato il nemico facendolo scappare, e ha mantenuto il lato opposto del ponte fino all’arrivo dei rinforzi di un altro carro armato”, si legge nella segnalazione.
Poco dopo la seconda guerra mondiale, Peter Carington, lasciò l’esercito e iniziò la brillante carriera politica.
“Più che mai, in giorni come questi, abbiamo bisogno di personaggi come Peter Carington”, conclude Guy Walter.<|endoftext|>Nel buco dell’ozono antartico, quest’anno qualcosa è cambiato. E’ stato più esteso del solito e ci ha impiegato più tempo. Un tendenza che dai dati del Servizio di Monitoraggio dell’Atmosfera di Copernicus (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service – CAMS) sta prendendo piede dal 2020 e differisce da quanto osservato nei 40 anni precedenti.
Nel 2020 si è chiuso il 28 dicembre mentre nel 20121 si è chiuso il 23 dicembre. Gli scienziati prevedono che quest’anno il buco si chiuderà nei prossimi giorni.
“Ci sono diversi fattori che influenzano ogni anno l’estensione e la durata del buco dell’ozono, in particolare la forza del Vortice Polare e le temperature nella stratosfera”, spiega in un nota il direttore di CAMS, Vincent-Henri Peuch, ha commentato. “Gli ultimi tre anni sono stati caratterizzati da forti vortici e basse temperature, che hanno portato a tre buchi dell’ozono consecutivi di grandi dimensioni e di lunga durata. C’è un possibile collegamento con il cambiamento climatico, che tende a raffreddare la stratosfera. È piuttosto inaspettato, tuttavia, vedere tre episodi di buchi dell’ozono eccezionali di seguito. È sicuramente un argomento da approfondire”.
Come nasce il buco dell’ozono
Alla fine del secolo scorso, le emissioni umane di sostanze chimiche note come sostanze che riducono lo strato di ozono (Ods), in particolare gli alo carburi, hanno influenzato negativamente la quantità di molecole di ozono nell’atmosfera.
Provocando così il buco annuale dell’ozono nella regione antartica.
Il protocollo di Montreal, firmato nel 1987 ed entrato in vigore nel 1989, ha ridotto la quantità di Ods nell’atmosfera, con conseguente lento recupero dello strato di ozono.
Cams (Copernicus atmosphere monitoring system) confronta i valori inviati dai satelliti con i suoi modelli numerici dell’atmosfera per fornire informazioni attendibili sullo stato dello strato di ozono.
La riduzione delle concentrazioni di ozono nella stratosfera e la formazione del buco ogni anno sono causate da complessi processi meteorologici e chimici.
Quando si forma il buco dell’ozono
Lo strato di ozono protegge la vita sulla Terra dalle dannose radiazioni solari ultraviolette (UV). Durante la stagione primaverile dell’emisfero australe (agosto – ottobre), il buco dell’ozono sopra l’Antartide aumenta di dimensioni. Raggiunge il massimo tra metà settembre e metà ottobre.
Quando le temperature nella stratosfera iniziano a salire nella tarda primavera dell’emisfero australe, l’esaurimento dell’ozono rallenta, il vortice polare si indebolisce e infine si rompe. Entro la fine di dicembre, quindi, i livelli di ozono sono tornati alla normalità.
Dopo il divieto degli alo carburi, lo strato di ozono si sta lentamente riprendendo. I dati mostrano chiaramente una tendenza alla diminuzione dell’area del buco dell’ozono.
Durante il periodo del buco dell’ozono antartico, i valori possono essere inferiori alla metà dei livelli normali. Confrontando lo stato attuale del buco dell’ozono con la sua evoluzione a lungo termine, è possibile avere un’indicazione.
Possiamo vedere cioè se lo strato di ozono è in fase di ripristino e quanto velocemente si sta verificando questo processo.
Considerando anche che la variabilità meteorologica e dinamica durante l’anno influisce sulla dimensione e la durata dell’attuale buco nell’ozono.
Come funziona l’esaurimento dell’ozono
L’esaurimento dell’ozono è direttamente correlato alla temperatura nella stratosfera. Questo perché le nubi stratosferiche polari, che hanno un ruolo importante nella distruzione chimica dell’ozono, si formano solo a temperature inferiori a –78°C.
Queste nubi contengono cristalli di ghiaccio che possono trasformare i composti non reattivi in composti reattivi. Questi possono quindi distruggere rapidamente l’ozono non appena la luce del sole diventa disponibile per avviare le reazioni chimiche.
Questa dipendenza dalle nubi stratosferiche polari e dalla radiazione solare è la ragione principale per cui il buco dell’ozono si vede solo a fine inverno/inizio primavera.<|endoftext|>Daha Güvenli Seks
Cinsel zevk kadın ve erkek ilişkisinin temeli olabilir. Yasanın kendisinin yaşam süresinin en önemli gerçekliği olabileceği anlaşılabilir. Bu HIV döneminde, geleceğe son derece korkutucu bir resim sunuyor. Seks eğlencelidir, ancak hastalıkları cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklar ve HIV yoluyla aktarabilir. Gerçek 'önleme tedaviden çok daha iyi' gibi gidiyor ama bahsettiğimiz şey tedavinin ötesine geçen gerçek olabilir. Artan HIV pozitif vakaları büyük endişe konusu olabilir. Genel farkındalık ve seks eğitimi artmak için gereklidir.
Bu risk, bir partnerden fazla bir artışla seks yapanlar için çok katlı. Bilmeden her birini, zincirin gecikmeyeceği HIV pozitif virüs ile iletebilirler. Gerçek şu ki, insanlar cinsiyeti durduramazlar, ama kesinlikle, güvenliklerine karşı önlem alabilirler. Korunmasız seksi durdurmaları gerekiyor.
Güvensiz seks, ortakların koruma olmadan cinsel ilişkiye girdiği ve enfeksiyonlarını başka bir partnere sundukları yerdir. Bu enfeksiyon meni, kan, tükürük ve vajinal sekresyonları hissedebilir. Oral seks, vücut sıvıları doğrudan ağzına girip vücuda yayıldığından ve birey enfekte olduğunda, ortağı kolayca enfekte edecektir.
Hayat göz ardı edilmemelidir. Bu tehlikelerden birçok refahınızı kurtarmak için son derece az çabaya ihtiyaç duyuyor. Korumalı ve güvenli seks olacak. Ancak en verimli olan birkaç yol vardır, prezervatif kullanımı olabilir. İlaç depolarında yaygındırlar ve farklı çeşitlerde ve stillerde bulunabilirler. Başlamak için prezervatifle çalışmanın en iyi yolunu öğrenin. Bir eylemden önce her zaman yeni bir prezervatif kullanın. Bir dahaki sefere asla aynı prezervatifi yeniden kullanmayın. Kullanımdan kısa bir süre sonra atın. Seks önce prezervatif kullanmakta ısrar edin. Prezervatifler süresi dolmuşsa kullanılmamalıdır. Satın almadan önce tarihi kontrol edin. Asla zayıf bir prezervatifle çalışmayın, çünkü yırtılmışsa korumayı sağlamaz. Asla prezervatifleri cüzdanlarda veya sıcak yerlerde tutmayın; Genellikle lateksden üretildiği için eriyecek.
Sevgilinize dürüst olun. HIV pozitifseniz, sevgilinize söylemeniz gerekir. Gerçekten çok geç olmadan hareket et. Git ve ayrıca güvenli seks ile eğlenin. Korunduğunuz sürece, gerginlik olmadan tadını çıkarmak mümkündür.<|endoftext|>E’ appena terminata anche la 36esima udienza del processo davanti alla Corte d’Assise del Tribunale di Taranto per l’omicidio della 15enne Sarah Scazzi uccisa il 26 agosto del 2010 ad Avetrana. La prossima udienza è stata fissata per il 29 gennaio. Oggi nel corso dell’udienza ci si è dedicati in particolar all’ascolto della registrazione dell’interrogatorio tenutosi nella notte tra il 6 e il 7 ottobre del 2010 quando Michele Misseri confessò di essere l’unico autore del delitto. Misseri in quell’occasione cambiò di continuo versione, coinvolgendo in modo pesante la figlia Sabrina per poi infine tornare sui suoi passi ad autoaccusarsi. Nella prossima udienza è previsto l’interrogatorio di Liala Nigro, citata come testimone dalla difesa di Sabrina, essendo stata forse la migliore amica di quest’ultima, che però in diverse occasioni non si è presentata in udienza senza addurre giustificazioni valide. La Corte ha stabilito che, se non dovesse presentarsi in quella data, verrà sentita utilizzando la procedura della rogatoria internazionale, in quanto la giovane si trova in Polonia per il progetto Erasmus. Durante l’ascolto della registrazione dell’interrogatorio di Michele, la figlia Sabrina è scoppiata a piangere in particolare nel momento in cui il padre confessava l’omicidio.
- Russia. Prima spara contro asilo, poi si toglie la vita
- Il grande colosso Coca cola, lancia campagna anti-obesità<|endoftext|>Bir şey bağlantı kaynağı tüm kayıp olursa bunun yerine sadece bir bağlantı sağlayarak, bazı ilgili bölümden alıntı. @кяαzєя vermişler ya da sadece 7 bahsedilmiştir? Eğer bir yardımı olacaksa, benim sorum kökeni yagami Light olmaktan son kitabın arkasında yeni shinigami olasılığı konusunda diğer Deathnote hayranlarımdan biri ile yaptığım bir tartışma konusu. Eğer bu işte ama bakıyorum ne iletmek için daha fazla yardım edebilir miyim bilmiyorum. @BizzMizz: bu olurdu yorumum 2003 Kıskançlık manga süreklilik anlayışı takip etti, ama yine de mantıklı. Bu ikinci bölüm için sürümleri karşılaştırmak mı? 2 faktörler 1) 2 knov yeteneği sınırlamaları da dikkate alarak değil, alluka Killua ailesi dışında kimseye haber olsaydı hemen onu eve dönüş olacak aslında son bölümde söyledi. Boruto ve Himawari bıyıkları almak nasıl ve Naruto bunu nasıl @Dimitrimx teorimi okuyun, açıklıyor.
Sonra bölüm 175 üretimi studio değiştirdi
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James Hibberd’ın yeni kitabı Fire Cannot Kill a Dragon’da (Ateş Ejderhayı Öldüremez), geçen yıllarda karakteri, önüne gerçekçi olmayan değişiklikler getirildiğinde bunlara ayak direyecek kadar iyi bildiğini açıkladı.
Clarke, “Birçok kez ’Bana neden bu açıklamayla geliyorsunuz?’ dediğim oldu,” diye anımsadı (Kaynak: winteriscoming.net).
Epey tutarlı biçimde ‘Nasıl yardım edebilirim?’ diyen biri olsam da ‘Bana kızımla ne yapacağımı anlatmayın. Ben ne yapacağımı biliyorum!’ dediğim birkaç an oldu.
Oyuncu Daenerys’in “soğuk duygusuzlukla” anılır hale gelmesinden duyduğu hayal kırıklığını paylaştı, karakteri daha insani kılmak istediğini söyledi.
Bazen biraz kavga edip şöyle derdim: ‘Katı, merhametsiz ve kudretli olması gerektiğini anlıyorum. Ama şu an içinde o da bir insan yahu. Ben de ortaya bunu koyacağım ve kurguda bunu tutmanız için dua edeceğim'.
Game of Thrones 8 sezonun ardından 2019’da sonlanmıştı.
Daenerys’in aklını yitirip Kral Toprakları’nı yakıp kül ettiği son sezonu, tarihin en çok tartışma yaratan dizi sonlarından biri kabul ediliyor, dizinin çok sayıda hayranı Daenerys’in eylemlerinin karakteri yansıtmadığını öne sürüyor.
* İçerik orijinal haline bağlı kalınarak çevrilmiştir. Independent Türkçe'nin editöryal politikasını yansıtmayabilir.
Independent Türkçe için çeviren: Şafak Küçüksezer
© The Independent<|endoftext|>A chronology of key events:
1953 US and British intelligence services engineer a coup in which Iranian military officers depose Prime Minister Muhammad Mussadeq, a leading exponent of nationalising the oil industry.
1979 16 January - US-backed Shah of Iran forced to leave the country after widespread demonstrations and strikes.
Ayatollah Khomeini's legacy still overshadows US-Iranian relations
1979 1 February - Islamic religious leader Ayatollah Khomeini returns from exile and takes effective power.
1979 4 November - Iranian students seize 63 hostages at US embassy in Tehran, prompting drawn-out crisis leading to severing of diplomatic ties and sweeping US sanctions against Iran. Their initial demand is that the Shah return from the US to Iran to face trial. Later Iran also demands the US undertake not to interfere in its affairs.
1980 25 April - Secret US military mission to rescue hostages ends in disaster in sandstorm in central Iranian desert.
1980 27 July - Exiled Shah dies of cancer in Egypt, but hostage crisis continues.
1980 22 September - Iraq invades, sparking a war with Iran which lasts the rest of the decade. While several Western countries provide support to Iraq during the war, Iran remains diplomatically isolated.
1981 20 January - Last 52 US hostages freed in January after intense diplomatic activity. Their release comes a few hours after US President Jimmy Carter leaves office. They had been held for 444 days.
1985/6 US holds secret talks with Iran and makes weapons shipments, allegedly in exchange for Iranian assistance in releasing US hostages in Lebanon. With revelations that profits were illegally channelled to Nicaraguan rebels, this creates the biggest crisis of Ronald Reagan's US presidency.
1987/8 US forces engage in series of encounters with Iranian forces, including strikes on Gulf oil platforms.
19883 July - US cruiser Vincennes mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Airbus over the Gulf, killing all 290 people on board.
The hostage crisis at the US embassy in Tehran lasted 444 days
1989 3 June - Ayatollah Khomeini dies. President Khamenei is appointed supreme leader the following day.
1989 17 August - Hashemi Rafsanjani sworn in as president, with apparent backing of both conservatives and reformers in the leadership.
1990/91 Iran remains neutral in US-led intervention in Kuwait. Rapprochement with West hindered by Ayatollah Khomeini's 1989 religious edict ordering that British author Salman Rushdie be killed for offending Islam in one of his novels.
1992/3 Iran criticises perceived US regional interference in the wake of the Gulf War and the 1993 Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement.
1993 US President Bill Clinton takes office.
1995 President Clinton imposes oil and trade sanctions on Iran for alleged sponsorship of "terrorism", seeking to acquire nuclear arms and hostility to the Middle East process. Iran denies the charges.
1996 Mr Clinton stiffens sanctions with penalties against any firm that invests $40m or more a year in oil and gas projects in Iran and Libya.
1997 23 May - Muhammad Khatami elected president of Iran.
The Khatami presidency has not led to closer US-Iranian relations
1998 President Khatami calls for a "dialogue with the American people" in American TV interview. But in a sermon a few weeks later he is sharply critical of US "oppressive policies".
1999 Twentieth anniversary of US embassy siege. Hardliners celebrate the occasion, as reformists look to the future rather than the past.
2000 18 February - Iranian reformists win landslide victory in general election. Shortly afterwards, President Clinton extends ban on US oil contracts with Iran, accusing it of continuing to support international terrorism.
2000 March - US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright calls for a new start in US-Iranian relations and announces lifting of sanctions on Iranian exports ranging from carpets to food products. Iranian foreign ministry initially welcomes the move, but Ayatollah Khamenei later describes it as deceitful and belated.
2000 September - Mrs Albright meets Iranian Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi at UN in New York - the first such talks since diplomatic ties were severed in 1979.
2001 June - The US alleges that elements within the Iranian Government were directly involved in the bombing of an American military base in Saudi Arabia in 1996. Tehran angrily rejects the allegations.
2001 September - Report by Central Intelligence Agency accuses Iran of having one of the world's most active programmes to acquire nuclear weapons. The CIA report says Iran is seeking missile-related technology from a number of countries including Russia and China.
Bush branded Iran as part of an "axis of evil"
2002 29 January - US President George W Bush, in his State of the Union address, describes Iran, Iraq and North Korea as an "axis of evil". He warns that the proliferation of long-range missiles being developed in these countries is as great a danger to the US as terrorism. The speech causes outrage in Iran and is condemned by reformists and conservatives alike.
2002 September - Russian technicians begin construction of Iran's first nuclear reactor at Bushehr despite strong objections from US.
2002 December - The US accuses Iran of seeking to develop a secret nuclear weapons programme and publishes satellite images of two nuclear sites under construction at Natanz and Arak.
2003 February-May - The UN's International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) conducts a series of inspections in Iran. The country confirms that there are sites at Natanz and Arak under construction, but insists that these, like Bushehr, are designed solely to provide fuel for future power plants.
2003 June - White House refuses to rule out the "military option" in dealing with Iran after IAEA says Iran "failed to report certain nuclear materials and activities". But IAEA does not declare Iran in breach of Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
2003 September - Washington says Iran is not complying with non-proliferation accords but agrees to support proposal from Britain, France and Germany to give Iran until end of October fully to disclose nuclear activities and allow surprise inspections.
Iran's account of its nuclear programme failed to satisfy the US
2003 October-November - Tehran agrees to suspend its uranium enrichment programme and allow tougher UN inspections of its nuclear facilities. An IAEA report says Iran has admitted producing plutonium but adds there is no evidence that it was trying to build an atomic bomb. However, US dismisses the report as "impossible to believe". The IAEA votes to censure Iran but stops short of imposing sanctions.
2003 December - US sends humanitarian aid to Iran after earthquake kills up to 50,000 people in city of Bam. US Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage and Iran's permanent envoy to UN, Mohammad Javad Zarif, hold telephone talks in a rare direct contact.
2004 January - President Bush denies that US has changed its policy towards Tehran and says moves to help Iran in the wake of earthquake do not indicate a thaw in relations.
2004 March - A UN resolution condemns Iran for keeping some of its nuclear activities secret. Iran reacts by banning inspectors from its sites for several weeks.
2004 September - The IAEA passes a resolution giving a November deadline for Iran to suspend uranium enrichment. Iran rejects the call and begins converting raw uranium into gas.
A US nuclear monitor publishes satellite images of an Iranian weapons facility which it says may be involved in work on nuclear arms.
2004 November - Iran agrees to a European offer to suspend uranium enrichment in exchange for trade concessions. At the last minute, Tehran backs down from its demand to exclude some centrifuges from the freeze. The US says it maintains its right to send Iran unilaterally to the UN Security Council if Tehran fails to fulfil its commitment.
2005 January - Europe and Iran begin trade talks. The European trio, France, Germany and the UK, demand Iran stop its uranium enrichment programme permanently.
Condoleezza Rice says the US is looking for a diplomatic solution
2005 February - Iranian President Mohammed Khatami says his country will never give up nuclear technology, but stresses it is for peaceful purposes. Russia backs Tehran, and signs a deal to supply fuel to Iran's Bushehr reactor.
New US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice says attacking Iran is not on the US agenda "at this point in time".
2005 March - President George W Bush signals a major change in policy towards Iran. He says the US will back the negotiation track led by the European trio - EU3 - and offer economic incentives for the Islamic state to give up its alleged nuclear ambitions.
Mr Bush announces the US will lift a decade-long block on Iran's membership of the World Trade Organization, and objections to Tehran obtaining parts for commercial planes.
2005 June - Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Tehran's ultra-conservative mayor, wins a run-off vote in presidential elections, defeating cleric and former president Hashemi Rafsanjani.
2005 July - The US concludes that President Ahmadinejad was a leader of the group behind the 1979 hostage crisis at its embassy in Tehran, but says it is unsure whether he took an active part in taking Americans prisoner.
2005 August - President George W Bush makes the first of several statements in which he refuses to rule out using force against Iran.
Ahmadinejad says Iran has a right to peaceful nuclear technology
2005 August-September - Tehran says it has resumed uranium conversion at its Isfahan plant and insists the programme is for peaceful purposes. The IAEA finds Iran in violation of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
2006 March - US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice says the US faces "no greater challenge" than Iran's nuclear programme.
2006 April - A report in the New Yorker suggests the US is planning a tactical nuclear strike against underground nuclear sites - a claim Washington denies. Iran says it will retaliate against any attack and complains to the UN.
Iran announces it has successfully enriched uranium - prompting Ms Rice to demand "strong steps" by the UN. An IAEA report concludes Iran has not complied with a Security Council demand that it suspend uranium enrichment. Mr Ahmadinejad insists the pursuit of peaceful nuclear technology is Iran's "absolute right".
Tehran offers to hold direct talks with Washington on the situation in Iraq, in what would have been the first such talks since 1980. Tehran later withdraws the offer.
2006 May - The US, Britain and France table a draft resolution at the United Nations Security Council calling on Iran to suspend uranium enrichment or face "further action".
In response, Iran's parliament threatens to pull out of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty if pressure over its nuclear programme increases.
Later that month, the US offers to join EU nations in direct talks with Iran if it agreed to suspend uranium enrichment and reprocessing work.
2006 December - The UN Security Council unanimously passes a resolution imposing sanctions on Iran over its nuclear programme.
2007 January - Under Secretary of State Nicholas Burns says that members of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard had been arrested in Iraq. He said they had been "engaged in sectarian warfare".
In his State of the Union address on 24 January, Mr Bush lumps Iran with al-Qaeda: "It has also become clear that we face an escalating danger from Shia extremists who...take direction from the regime in Iran," he says. "The Shia and Sunni extremists are different faces of the same totalitarian threat."
A few days later, seeking to ease concerns about a future military confrontation with Iran, the US president says he has "no intent" to attack the country.
2007 February - US officials say they have proof that Iran has provided sophisticated weapons which have been used to kill American soldiers in Iraq.
This is rebuffed by President Ahmadinejad in an interview with an American television station. He dismisses the claims as an "excuses to prolong the stay" of US forces.
2007 March - The US ambassador to Iraq, Zalmay Khalilzad, holds a meeting with an Iranian team at a conference of Iraq's neighbours in Baghdad.
The talks are the first formal encounter between the two sides for more than two years.
2007 May - The US Ambassador to Iraq, Ryan Crocker, and his Iranian counterpart Hassan Kazemi Qomi hold the first high-level talks between the two countries in almost 30 years.
Iraq's security was the only item on the agenda at the event in Baghdad, hosted by the Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki.
2007 June - The US threatens to get much tougher with international energy companies that do business with Iran.
2007 July - The US Ambassador to Iraq, Ryan Crocker, and his Iranian counterpart Hassan Kazemi Qomi, hold a second round of talks during which the US says Iran has increased support for militia groups in Iraq in recent months.
2007 July - The US military accuses Iran of training militias firing rockets and mortars on Baghdad's heavily protected Green Zone.
2007 August - Officials from Iran's Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) denounce reported US plans to designate the force as a foreign terrorist unit as "worthless".
2007 August - President Bush warns Iran to stop supporting the militants fighting against the US in Iraq.
2007 September - Iran has met a key target for its nuclear programme and now has 3,000 centrifuges enriching uranium, President Ahmadinejad announces.
2007 September - Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei says he is sure President Bush will be tried in an international court for what had happened in Iraq.
2007 September - The New York authorities reject a request from President Ahmadinejad to visit the site of the 11 September 2001 attacks.
2007 September - President Ahmadinejad says Iran is not heading for armed conflict with the United States.
2007 September - US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice attacks the head of the UN nuclear watchdog for urging caution in the dispute over Iran's nuclear programme.
The criticism came after IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei said force should be a last resort in the Iran dispute.
He dismissed talk of military action in Iran as "hype" and urged people not to forget the lessons of war in Iraq.
2007 September - Iran releases on bail the last of three Iranian-Americans whom it had detained on security grounds.
2007 October - Washington's military commitments to Iraq and Afghanistan would hamstring an attempt to wage war on Iran, the Iranian foreign minister says.
2007 October - Top US military commander in Iraq, Gen David Petraeus, accuses Iran's ambassador of belonging to an elite unit of Iran's Revolutionary Guards.
Gen Petraeus said Hassan Kazemi-Qomi was a member of the Quds Force, which the US believes backs foreign Islamic militant movements.
2007 October - The US steps up its sanctions on Iran for "supporting terrorists" and pursuing nuclear activities.
The new measures target the finances of Iran's Islamic Revolution Guards Corps and three state-owned banks.
2007 November - The US military in Iraq releases nine of the 20 Iranian citizens it had detained there, including two held on suspicion of helping Shia militants.
2007 November - In a new report, the UN nuclear watchdog says Iran has supplied transparent data on its past nuclear activities but adds it has limited knowledge of its current work.
The US vowed to push for further UN sanctions against Iran, following the IAEA report.
But Iran's President Ahmadinejad says the report showed Iran had been truthful about its nuclear activities - and the US and its allies should apologise for their treatment of Iran.
2007 November - Iran says it has agreed to a US proposal for a new round of talks on improving security in Iraq.
2007 December - A US intelligence assessment said that Iran had halted a nuclear weapons programme in 2003. The National Intelligence Estimate assessment said Tehran was, however, continuing to enrich uranium.
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called the US report a "great victory" for Iran.
But President Bush said that Iran should reveal the full extent of its nuclear programme, or risk further international isolation.
2007 December - US Defence Secretary Robert Gates said Iran still posed a serious threat to the Middle East and the US.
Mr Gates told a Bahrain conference Iran may have restarted its nuclear weapons programme, despite a US intelligence report saying it had stopped.
2007 December - Iran sends a formal protest letter to the United States, accusing it of spying on Iran's nuclear activities.
2007 December - Washington says Iran has no need to continue its own nuclear programme after Russia started delivering fuel to the Bushehr power plant.
2008 January - Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said relations with the US could be restored in the future.
2008 January - The US says five Iranian speedboats harassed three US navy ships in the Strait of Hormuz, approaching them and radioing a threat to blow them up. Iran denied this and broadcast its own video of the stand-off which shows no sign of any threat.
A senior US official later said the radio threat may have been a misread signal originating from elsewhere.
2008 January - Describing Iran as "the world's leading state sponsor of terrorism", President Bush says he is rallying friends to confront it "before it's too late".
2008 July - Reports say the US is planning to establish a diplomatic presence in Tehran by opening an interests section in the capital, which would be its first diplomatic presence in the country for 30 years.
2008 November - President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad offers congratulations to Barack Obama after his election as US president. During the election campaign, Mr Obama had offered talks with Iran without preconditions.<|endoftext|>Prologue
我们真的拥有自由意志吗？
这个问题的答案有许多种：一种观点相信我们对自己的生活拥有完全的控制能力，另一种观点则认为我们所做出的一切行动都是命中注定的，我们所谓的自由意志，也不过是命运事先写入我们头脑的程序或
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var Arwidsson (1791-1858), “svedesi non siamo, russi non vogliamo essere, e dunque dobbiamo essere finlandesi”. Arwidsson era, comunque, l’unico di questi personaggi culturali a essere un romantico nel vero senso della parola; lui spinse il suo ideale nazionale e di riforme sociali così all’eccesso da essere costretto a lasciare il Paese per la Svezia.
Altri seguirono la strada di Arwidsson con maggior cautela, e molti di loro cercarono di creare una cultura indipendente soprattutto attraverso l’interesse per poesia popolare, che raccoglievano e pubblicavano. Essi svilupparono quest’interesse, infuso in loro da Porthan, già secondo lo spirito romantico, ispirandosi soprattutto al romanticismo tedesco e svedese. La maggior parte di loro studiò a Uppsala, dove conobbero anche il già citato studioso tedesco H.R.Schröter, il quale iniziò ad interessarsi della poesia popolare finlandese proprio grazie all’influenza di questi suoi colleghi.
Uno dei primi studiosi a pubblicare una raccolta di poesia popolare nei dialetti finlandesi fu Zacharias Topelius, detto il vecchio (per differenziarlo dal figlio, lo scrittore Zacharias Topelius, autore dei romanzi storici e popolarissimo autore di letteratura per bambini). Raccolse la poesia popolare soprattutto nella Finlandia centro-nord e occidentale; ascoltando i ricchissimi canti dei venditori careliani, che viaggiavano dalla Carelia fino alla costa occidentale della Finlandia, fu il primo a sospettare che la zona più ricca di poesia popolare fosse la Carelia, soprattutto la Carelia nordorientale, la cosiddetta Carelia di Dvina, provincia di Arcangelo.
Mentre Topelius pubblicava i canti abbastanza fedelmente, il suo collega Karl Axel Gottlund, che aveva scelto la Finlandia centrale come suo luogo di ricerca, creava dalle varie versioni ascoltate, delle variante “ideali”, cioè adattate da lui stesso secondo i principi poetici estetici che egli riteneva più appropriati; egli tendeva anche ad unire i frammenti brevi in unità più ampie. Questo stesso metodo fu poi adottato anche da Lönnrot, con buona pace dei folcloristi, i quali cosi non hanno più accesso ad un’“autentica” poesia popolare. C’è da dire, però, che Gottlund annotava molto attentamente i nomi dei cantori, il luogo e la data, un metodo abbastanza raro tra i raccoglitori di quei tempi.
In un suo articolo, pubblicato in Svezia nel 1817, Gottlund predisse, in un certo senso, la nascita del Kalevala, dicendo che dai canti popolari antichi si sarebbe potuto creare un insieme, un poema epico, un dramma o qualcosa per mettere in luce un nuovo Omero, Ossian o Niebelunglied. Questo pensiero è importantissimo perché ci permette di vedere come, pian piano, nasceva l’idea della creazione di un poema epico nazionale finlandese.
Inutile dire, tutti questi studiosi erano di lingua svedese; nella prima metà del 19mo secolo, in effetti, questa era l’unica lingua sul territorio della Finlandia, oltre al latino, ancora usato negli ambienti universitari. L’altro raccoglitore del circolo dei “romantici di Turku” che citiamo, Reinhold von Becker, anche lui di lingua svedese, cercava, comunque, di pubblicare in finlandese non solo le sue raccolte di poesia popolare, ma anche i suoi saggi. Però, dal momento che il finlandese non esisteva ancora come lingua scritta, i tentativi di von Becker provocarono la cosiddetta “battaglia dei dialetti” – i vari studiosi discutevano, piuttosto animatamente, su quale dialetto dovesse costituire la base per il finlandese letterario. Il cosiddetto “padre della lingua e letteratura finlandese” Mikael Agricola, il primo vescovo luterano in Finlandia, nelle sue opere del XVI secolo, che sono anche i primi testi in lingua finlandese, si basò sui dialetti occidentali, in quanto viveva a Turku, la capitale ecclesiastica della Finlandia, sulla costiera occidentale. Questa tendenza poi continuò finche i romantici di Turku non iniziarono il dibattito. Secondo alcuni era necessario continuare con i dialetti occidentali, secondo altri la base della lingua nazionale doveva essere costituita da qualche altro dialetto, ad esempio quello della provincia di Savo nella Finlandia centrale. Altri ancora, poi, sostenevano che ognuno dovesse decidere che dialetto parlare. Come vedremo, questa “battaglia” venne, più o meno, risolta soltanto grazie a Lönnrot e al Kalevala.
Se i “romantici di Turku” furono, insieme a Porthan, i più importanti precursori di Lönnrot per quel che riguarda l’approccio alla poesia popolare e la revisione dei canti raccolti, per quanto riguarda i viaggi di ricerca e di raccolta, l’antesignano fu, senza dubbio, Anders Johan Sjögren, uno dei primi studiosi finnougristi, come diremmo oggi, ed uno di quelli che più attivamente assorbirono le idee di Herder sulla poesia popolare come espressione dell’anima della nazione. Influenzato dal concetto di Bjarmia/Permia e dalle sue idee sull’affinità balto-finnica e finno-ugrica, Sjögren intraprese lunghi viaggi anche nelle zone della Russia settentrionale, abitate dai popoli finnougrici, e nella Carelia di Dvina, e le sue ricerche di costumi, lingue, onomastica ecc., formarono una base importantissima per viaggi di ricerca di Lönnrot, che tratteremo tra poco.<|endoftext|>Bastille Day 2016 has been overshadowed by the terrible events in Nice, but before that story happened one of our blog readers celebrated in the town where he was holidaying and shared this with us:
Bastille Day Despatch from a Small Town in France
Bastille Day is a public holiday in France which commemorates the storming of the Bastille Prison in Paris on 14 July, 1789. This event is usually described as the start of the French Revolution and the beginning of the French Republic. Today, in Pauillac, a small town set among the vineyards of the Medoc north of Bordeaux, Bastille Day was marked in the town square before the memorial to the men of the town who died in the First World War.
On this day in 1916, while the 8th Battalion, Norfolk Regiment were engaged on the Somme at the Battle of Bazentin Ridge, our French allies were in the ‘mincing machine’ of the battlefield of Verdun. The Germans expected to break the French Army, but France’s Commander-in-Chief, General Joffre, was determined to hold Verdun at all costs. It was never captured, but by December 1916 it had cost 540,000 French casualties, many thousands of whom were killed. Wives and sweethearts sent postcards to loved ones at the front, but there was, naturally, some questioning of the cost of the war in human misery as the wounded returned home.
The Bastille Day review in Paris in 1916 was one of military parades in the face of continuing war. In Pauillac, in 2016, the review comprised men and women of the fire service and the municipal police. Two military standards were lowered in salute to the war memorial, and the Mayor, M. Florent Fatin, young and stylish, wearing the mayoral sash and carrying the dignity of the town, led the singing of Le Marseillaise.<|endoftext|>روزهای تلخ مسافران بین شهری و اتوبوس هایی که دیگر نیستند/ تورم و سرکوب قیمت چه بلایی بر سر اتوبوس های جاده ای آورد؟
با وجود اهمیت بسیار بالای فعالیت اتوبوس های بین شهری و نقش بی بدیل آنها در جابجایی ده ها هزار مسافر در روز، بررسی ها نشان می دهد اوضاع سامانه های حمل و نقل جاده ای اصلا مناسب نیست.
اقتصادسنج؛ با وجود اهمیت بسیار بالای فعالیت اتوبوسهای بین شهری و نقش بی بدیل آنها در جابجایی ده ها هزار مسافر در روز، بررسی ها نشان می دهد اوضاع سامانه های حمل و نقل جاده ای اصلا مناسب نیست.
به گزارش اقتصادسنج اگر این روزها تصمیم گرفته باشید با اتوبوس مسافرت کنید احتمالا با مشکلات جدیدی روبرو شده اید از جمله سخت شدن گرفتن بلیت تا نبود بلیت در برخی مسیرهای بین شهری و همچنین نبود اتوبوس در بسیاری از شهرهای کوچک. در واقع، کمبود بلیت دیگر منحصر به هواپیما و قطار نیست و اتوبوس نیز به جمع بحران حمل و نقل اضافه شده است. اما علت چیست؟
در همین رابطه یک راننده اتوبوس در گفتگو با اقتصادسنج گفت: بلیت تهران- اصفهان ۱۵۷ هزار تومان است که حدود ۵۷ هزار تومان از آن سهم تعاونی، فروشنده بلیت و … می شود و چیزی حدود ۱۰۰ هزار تومان برای مالک اتوبوس باقی میماند. اتوبوسی که از اصفهان به تهران میرود، ۲۵ مسافر سوار میکند که ۲ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار تومان میشود. از این ۲ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار تومان نزدیک به ۸۰۰ هزار تومان حق الزحمه دو راننده است که باید کم بشود. پس ۱ میلیون و ۷۰۰ هزار تومان باقی می ماند. از این ۱ میلیون و ۷۰۰ هزار تومان چیزی حدود ۸۰۰ هزار تومان نیز هزینه استهلاک، روغن، سوخت، تعمیر و … می شود و تقریبا یک میلیون تومان باقی می ماند؛ یعنی یک میلیون تومان در هر سفر بین اصفهان- تهران عاید مالک اتوبوس می شود.
او افزود: این در حالی است که قیمت اتوبوس های اسکانیا و … از ۱۵ تا ۳۰ میلیارد تومان است. لازم به ذکر است که هزینه های جانبی این اتوبوس ها نیز خیلی زیاد است؛ مثلا هر جفت لاستیک این اتوبوسها ۶۰ میلیون تومان است. یک اتوبوس ۴ جفت لاستیک نیاز دارد که روی هم ۲۴۰ میلیون تومان میشود، نزدیک به ۷ تا ۸ میلیون تومان نیز هزینه هربار تعویض روغن میشود و افزون بر این، هزینه یک آینه اتوبوس نیز حدود ۳۰ میلیون تومان است.
وی ادامه داد: این درحالیست که در این سالها همیشه قیمت بلیت سرکوب شده است. منتها از طرفی دیگر هزینه های تعمیر و نگهداری اتوبوسها مثل همه هزینههای دیگر جامعه افزایش پیدا کرده است؛ یعنی اگر با زمین، مغازه و … مقایسه کنیم، درست است که برای مغازه سرمایه بالا رفته اما می توان ملک را بیشتر اجاره داد. اما در بحث اتوبوس اینگونه نشد؛ سرمایه و هزینه ها بالا رفته اما درآمد به علت سرکوب قیمتی بالا نرفته است.
این راننده اتوبوس افزود: این موضوع باعث شده اکثر اتوبوس ها در شهرهای کوچک و خرده مالک ها تقریبا حذف و در حال نابود شدن هستند، اتوبوس هایی هم که در خط ها وجود دارند معمولا برای شرکت های بزرگ هستند که آن تعداد باعث شده که هنوز هم برایشان صرفه اقتصادی داشته باشد و از طرفی شرایط مسافرها هم خیلی بد شده است؛ خصوصا در شهرهای کوچک؛ شهرهای بزرگ هم معمولا اتوبوس ها دیگر از مدار خارج شدند و در حال حاضر بازار تاکسی ها داغ است؛ مثلا ترمینال غرب بروی یا ترمینالهای دیگر، این تاکسی ها هستند که بازار خیلی خوبی برایشان ایجاد شده و با قیمت های خیلی زیاد مسافر جابهجا میکنند. مثلا هر نفر برای اصفهان- تهران نزدیک به ۷۰۰ هزار تومان است؛ یعنی نزدیک به ۲ میلیون تومان دربست یک تاکسی است. خب مسافری که اگر اتوبوس بود حاضر بود ۳۰۰ هزار تومان هم بدهد و برود حالا چون اتوبوس نیست مجبور است ۷۰۰-۸۰۰ هزار تومان بدهد و با تاکسی برود.
نامه رئیس کمیسیون نود مجلس شورای اسلامی درباره کمبود بلیت
رئیس کمیسیون اصل نود مجلس شورای اسلامی خواستار رسیدگی مسئولان مرتبط وزارت راه و شهرسازی به موضوع عدم امکان خرید بلیت از سایت های فروش فرودگاه، راه آهن و حتی پایانه های مسافری شد.
نصرالله پژمان فر، در نامه ای به مجتبی یزدانی معاون حقوقی و امور مجلس و استان های وزارت راه و شهرسازی، تاکید کرد که “حسب شکایات واصله به این کمیسیون مبنی بر عدم امکان خرید بلیت از سایت های فروش فرودگاه، راه آهن و حتی پایانه های مسافربری به دلیل اعلام خلاف واقع تکمیل ظرفیت از سوی شرکت های حمل و نقل مسافربری که منجر به خرید حضوری از دستگاه های متولی و یا آژانس های مسافری و ایجاد مشکلاتی برای مردم شده است، مقتضی است دستور فرمایید موضوع بررسی و نتیجه آن در اسرع وقت به این کمیسیون اعلام گردد”.
مجتبی یزدانی معاون حقوقی و امور مجلس و استان های وزیر راه و شهرسازی نیز برای رسیدگی به این موضوع، در نامه ای به محمد محمدی بخش رئیس سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری، سیدمیعاد صالحی مدیرعامل شرکت راه آهن و داریوش امانی رئیس سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای، از آنان خواسته است، موضوع عدم امکان خرید بلیت هواپیما، قطار و اتوبوس به صورت اینترنتی و غیر حضوری را به دلیل درج اطلاعات خلاف واقع مبنی بر نبود بلیط در سایت های فروش بلیت، مورد بررسی قرار داده و اقدامات لازم نیز در این زمینه انجام شود.
لازم به توضیح است که طی روزهای گذشته در مراجعه شهروندان به سایت های فروش اینترنتی بویژه برای سفر جاده ای، برای بسیاری از تاریخ ها و مسیرها مواجه با عبارت تکمیل ظرفیت می شدند و عملا امکان خرید نبود. ظاهرا موارد به مجلس هم رسیده و رئیس کمیسیون را وادار به پیگیری نموده است.<|endoftext|>Understanding the web of social groups involved in deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon is key to containing forest loss, argues a leading Amazon researcher writing in the journal Ecology and Society.
Philip Fearnside of the National Institute for Research in the Amazon (INPA) reviews nine actors that have had significant roles in deforestation and reports differences in why they deforest, where they are active, and how they interact with each other. The actors range from the poor (landless migrants and state-sponsored colonists drawn by dreams of a better life) to the rich (well-capitalized farmers and large-scale ranchers); from the opportunistic (goldmining garimpeiros) to the desperate (landgrabbing grileiros); and from free-market capitalists (drug traffickers and sawmill operators/loggers) to those who have few alternatives (debt-bondage slaves). The groups are the product of migration, which, in the words of Fearnside, “involves not only the movement of people, but also the movement of investment.”
Deforestation by state in the Brazilian Amazon
“The type of actor that is moving into an area of forest is of primary importance in determining the rate of spread of deforestation. Types of actors cover a full range in terms of wealth, legality, and the intensive or extensive nature of their activities.”
Poor migrants usually form the base of the chain, supplying the brawn to clear forest. Wealthier groups supply the capital.
“Landless migrants have significant roles in clearing the land they occupy and in motivating landholders to clear as a defense against invasion or expropriation,” writes Fearnside, alluding to the need of landowners to tear down forest as a means to establish land claims in a region where law enforcement and governance are in short supply.
“Colonists in official settlements and other small farmers also are responsible for substantial amounts of clearing, but ranchers constitute the largest component of the region’s clearing,” Fearnside writes, adding that ranchers and agribusiness are “most responsive” to changes in commodity prices but receive “substantial subsidies.”
Poor migrants from the north
People from the northeast Brazil, a poor but populous and politically resourceful region, figure prominently in deforestation. Typically arriving in the Amazon as as colonists or debt slaves (usually unaccompanied males but sometimes entire families), these Brazilians become small-scale farmers, laborers on ranches, goldminers, and land invaders, and have substantial effects on the landscape.
“Migration from Maranhão has completely transformed the central portion of the state of Pará, centered on Marabá. This entire area is now degraded, including virtually every fragment of forest left in the deforested landscape,” writes Fearnside. “The steady arrival of up to 100 families a week in Marabá has supplied a virtually inexhaustible source of settlers and landless migrants to central Pará.”
Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon has typically occurred along roads, although illegal activities can result in unusual patterns of clearing. Fearnside writes: “Significant areas of deforestation can result from use of money from illegal activities elsewhere, for example in areas held by drug traffickers and money launderers in the Terra do Meio between the Xingu River and the BR-163 Highway in Pará. The Terra do Meio is an area the size of Switzerland that is largely outside of the control of the Brazilian
Image courtesy of Google Earth
Hardship leads some migrants to fill the ranks of organized groups such as the Movement of Landless Rural Workers (MST), who occupy land, sometimes illegally, or become outright criminals, invading legal forest reserves and Indian reservations at the behest of developers seeking to convert these lands to pasture or farmland. Land invaders are usually compensated for their services.
“Landgrabbers, or grileiros, are important in entering public land and beginning the process of deforestation and transfer of land to subsequent groups of actors,” writes Fearnside. “These include sawmill owners and loggers, who play an important role in generating funds for clearing by other groups, ranging from landless migrants to large ranchers. They also build endogenous roads, facilitating the entry of other actors.”
Affluent migrants from the south
Meanwhile capitalized farmers, notably large-scale agribusiness for soy production, are a powerful agent in land use change in southern Brazil, particularly Mato Grosso, Santarém, and eastern Rondônia. These farmers, who often originate in Brazil’s agricultural heartland in Southern Mato Grosso and Rio Grande do Sul, respond to commodity markets and serve as a political impetus for new infrastructure development that facilitates further agricultural expansion and deforestation. These investments (a sizable proportion of Brazil’s $320-billion plan to expand and improve roads, dams, and ports across the
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，决定着我们的生命是否充盈、生活是否幸福。“让每一个生命都在教室里开花，让每一个孩子能在清晨醒来时，对即将开始的一天充满期待和向往；让每一个孩子结束一天的学习回家时，能对教室充满留恋和不舍”。
最后，以佐藤学先生的一句话共勉，“当我们站在教室里的时候，我们就应该意识并牢牢记住——我们是在和学生一起‘共度愉快的时光’！”<|endoftext|>Shot on location in Bolivia, Ondas Indigenas documents the indigenous community radio movement in the high plains surrounding La Paz. Featuring interviews with program directors, listeners, and producers from four different radio stations this video gives an overview of the importance of community radio and the difficulty in preserving Aymaran culture. It highlights the many ways in which these community-driven radio stations protect and encourage pride in Aymaran culture for a new generation, which has grown up largely without it. From documenting government oppression to playing traditional music, from giving voice to the under-represented to giving the young access to their dying language, community radio serves as a tool to feed the ideological and philosophical hunger of the communities which it serves. Ondas Indigenas was produced in collaboration with SECRAD (Servicio de Capacitación en Radio y Audiovisuales para el Desarrollo or Radio and Audiovisual Training Service for Development). In Spanish and Aymara with English subtitles.
2004 TRT: 11 minutes #321<|endoftext|>Goal: In the previous lessons, we learned:
- Arguments to functions can be assigned to variables called parameters
- Don't abbreviate variable names because it can get confusing after time has passed
Begin familiarizing yourself with writing custom functions in JSFiddle by completing the exercises detailed below.
- How do we call a function?
- What is a parameter, and how do we provide one to a function?
- What is a return value? How do we tell our functions what value to return?
- When do we need to parse integers?
- What function is responsible for parsing integers?
Writing Custom Functions
Write custom function for each of the following prompts. Then, call the function providing the necessary parameters to see if your function successfully returns the correct value. And don't forget to parse integers when necessary!
- Take somebody's name and say a greeting to them;
- Write a function to subtract two numbers;
- Now one to multiply two numbers. Then create a new function called
threeTimes to multiply three numbers together.
- Now write one to divide two numbers. Then write a new function called
remainder to find the remainder of two numbers.
- Prompt the user to enter their age, another prompt to enter their name and another prompt to enter their favorite food. Pass these as arguments to a function that returns a sentence combining all of this information. Then display the returned string with an alert.<|endoftext|>Hellmann’s Mayonez'i klasik Amerikan pankeklerinde kullanmak, pankeklerinizin daha yumuşak ve pofuduk olmalarını sağlar. Hazırlayacağınız pankekleri yemeli mi yoksa yastık gibi mi kullanmalısınız karar veremeyeceksiniz.
1
Büyük bir kaseye un, kabartma tozu ve pudra şekerini eleyin.
2
Ayrı bir kapta süt, yumurta ve Hellmann's Mayonez'i hafifçe çırpın.
3
Süt, yumurta ve Hellmann's Mayonez karışımını un karışımına hafifçe dökerek pürüzsüz bir kıvam elde edene kadar çatalla hafifçe çırpın. Topaklara asla izin yok!
4
Yapışmaz tavanızı orta ateşte ısıtın ve bir çorba kaşığı yağ ekleyin. İyice ısındığı zaman, bir kepçe pankek karışımını ekleyin.
5
Pankeklerin üst kısmı kabarcık hale gelene kadar bekleyin, ardından tavanın altına yapışmadığından emin olmak için pankekleri ısıya dayanıklı bir spatula yardımıyla kontrol edin ardından ter kısmını çevirin. Eğer bugün şanslı hissediyorsanız belki havaya atarak bile ters yüz edebilirsiniz.
6
Pankelerinizin her iki tarafı da altın rengi olana kadar bu işlemleri tekrar edin. Ardından servise hazırsınız.<|endoftext|>یکشنبه, ۱۳ فروردین, ۱۴۰۲ / 2 April, 2023
تلاش رقبا و فراموشکاری ما
رقابت های المپیک ۲۰۰۸ پکن در جریان دارد و رایزنی در مورد مدال هایی که نصیب ما می شود، پیوسته جریان داشته است. رییس کمیته ملی المپیک ایران به عنوان مسوول نهادی که کارش رسیدگی مستقیم به این مساله است، می گوید: در بدترین شرایط دو و در خوش بینانه ترین شرایط ۷ مدال برای ما تصور و پیش بینی شده است ولی باید بگوییم اینها فقط برآوردها و گمانه زنی های کلی و نوعی تصور است و در ورزش هیچ چیز را نمی توان از قبل با اطمینان گفت، دلیلی برای ناامیدی وجود ندارد. در ورزش کشورمان چهره هایی شاخص و شناخته شده ای حضور دارند که در سطح دنیا روی آنان حساب می کنند و آنها به طور طبیعی از شانس قابل توجهی برای کسب مدال در المپیک بهره می برند. از آن جمله می توان به حمید سوریان قهرمان سه سال اخیر کشتی فرنگی جهان، تمامی کشتی گیران، احسان حدادی، ورزشکاران رشته های تکواندو، وزنه برداری و حتی جودو اشاره کرد.
همه آنها به گونه ای بخت مدال آوری دارند. با این حال فراموش نکنیم برای بیش از ۱۰ هزار ورزشکار حاضر در این رقابت ها در نهایت فقط ۳۰۲ مدال طلا موجود است، بنابراین فقط تعدادی قلیل و کم شمار قهرمان المپیک می شوند و سایرین از این افتخار بی نصیب می مانند و این بدان معنا است که نباید دیگران را ضعیف و بی ارزش شمرد. آنچه باید بر حرف های مسوول اول کمیته المپیک کشور افزود، نقش و سهم تدارکات و برنامه ریزی ها و تعقل ها در حاصل کار هر کشوری در این رقابت های بسیار بزرگ است. امروز که این مسابقات جریان دارد، برای هرگونه برنامه ریزی متفاوت و جدید و حتی اصلح و ارجح جهت این پیکارها قدری دیر شده است و هرچه بود، گذشته است ولی باید دید در مدت کلانی که بین المپیک قبلی و المپیک فعلی وقت داشتیم و باید صرف برنامه ریزی دقیق می شد، چه کرده ایم و آیا در این خصوص موفق بوده ایم یا خیر و اگر نبوده ایم، به چه سبب از عهده کار بر نیامده ایم.
● حق طلا نبردن!
این توضیح و توجیه که فقط قدری بیش از ۳۰۰ طلا در این مسابقات اهدا می شود و در نتیجه برای ما نیز حق نبردن و فتح نکردن مدال های زیادی متصور و محفوظ است، توضیحی غیرحرفه ای و پذیرش آن نیز نامعقول است زیرا همان ۳۰۲ طلادار المپیک کارهایی کرده اند که ما نکرده ایم. برای ورزش ما کسب ۵۵ سهمیه المپیک یک افتخار تلقی شده است، اما تازه با شروع مسابقات به یاد این افتاده ایم که برای شماری چشمگیر از افراد اعزامی به واقع شانس تصاحب مدال وجود نداشته و تنها برای حضور صرف به آن جا نرفته اند. کشتی همیشه برای ورزش ما حالت یک منجی و تکیه گاه اصلی را در بازی های المپیک داشته و این بار نیز چنین است، این یک برآورد صحیح است که گفته شود هر ۷ کشتی گیر آزادکار ما و چیزی حدود ۳ نفر از فرنگی کاران بر اساس قرعه ای که می آورند و شانس و اقبالشان و بخت هایی برای کسب مدال دارند و اگر شرایط فوق با آنها یاری کند، روی سکو می ایستند. حتی چنانچه این را به دو تکواندوکار اعزامی بسط بدهیم و احسان حدادی را صاحب شانسی عالی برای کسب مدال در رشته پرتاب دیسک بدانیم، باید متذکر شویم که اندوخته ها و امیدهای ما به اندازه کار و کوشش و هزینه و وقتی نیست که صرف کرده ایم.
● مشتی برآوردهای کلی
نه فقط نتایج روزهای نخست المپیک پکن بلکه تمامی وقایع سال های اخیر حاکی از روند فوق و تلاش موثر بیشتر رقبا و فراموشکاری های ما است که همان قدر که راهیابی ها به المپیک بر اساس کسب حداقل نتایج لازم را بزرگ کرده ایم، از قبل بر اساس توانمان به پیش بینی دقیق حاصل کارمان در آوردگاه اصلی نپرداخته ایم و فقط مشتی برآوردهای کلی داریم.
این حرف قراخانلو درست است که تمامی کشتی گیران ما بخت هایی برای تصاحب مدال دارند، اما درست در شرایطی که ما این حرف ها را می زنیم، رقبای ما با دقیق ترین برآوردهایی که حاصل کار ورزشکاران خود را پیش بینی کرده اند و همین که برخی از حالا کسب ۳۰ مدالشان قطعی است و ما حتی در مورد ۱۰ مدال هم شک داریم، نشانگر تمامی تفاوت های موجود است. المپیک بیست و نهم آینه و میدان تجلی ضعف های ورزش ما نیست اما نداشتن اطمینان درباره اکثر رشته های اعزامی و دل بستن به شانس و حوادث و قرعه از این حکایت می کند که مشق و درس های خود را آن طور که باید نخوانده و حفظ نکرده ایم.
وحید رسولی
روزنامه شرقسایت نامه نیوزسایت مجله شبکهسایت دیجیاتوخبرگزاری برناروزنامه آرمان ملیسایت اقتصادنیوزخبرگزاری ایلناسایت جهان صنعت نیوزروزنامه شهروند<|endoftext|>Definition for : Depreciation
Depreciation is the accounting recognition of the loss in Value of a Tangible fixed asset due to its use or its holding/ownership by the company. It thus covers two different phenomena: wear due to the use of a product (machines, fittings, careers, vehicles, buildings, etc.) and obsolescence, due to the fact that Fixed assets used by the company can become obsolete taking into account technological advances in the industry. Depreciation is a so-called "non-cash" charge insofar as it merely reflects arbitrary accounting assessments of the loss in Value. See also Amortisation.
(See Chapters 3, 7 and 9 of the Vernimmen)
To know more about it, look at what we have already written on this subject<|endoftext|>برنامه زیر بر اساس سیستم امتیازبندی برنامه های نیروی کار ماهر استرالیا (ویزاهای ساب کلاس 189، 190 و 489) طراحی شده است. شما با استفاده از این برنامه و پاسخگویی به سئوالات آن می توانید امتیاز خود را برای دستیابی به اقامت دائم استرالیا ارزیابی کنید. لطفا توجه داشته باشید که امتیاز محاسبه شده به وسیله این برنامه، ملاک عمل اداره مهاجرت استرالیا نیست و در مواردی که بین نتایج این برنامه و سیستم امتیازبندی استرالیا اختلافی وجود داشته باشد، نتایج سیستم فوق الذکر مورد استناد اداره مهاجرت این کشور خواهد بود.<|endoftext|>|1. The maximum possible
size of a pulsar can be roughly determined from the fine structure of the
pulses emitted, reasoning as follows.
If the sun were to turn off all over instantaneously, we would not see the light cease instantaneously, for the last light from the near side of the sun would reach the earth a little sooner than the last light from the far edge of the sun. Given that the sun's radius is 6 X 108 meters, how much time would elapse between the arrival of the two bits of light?
A flash from a pulsar may have a fine structure with typical time of rise and fall around 30 microseconds. Use this to get a rough estimate for the maximum possible size of whatever is emitting the flash.
|2.Pulsars are thought
to be rotating neutron stars. The pulses probably emanate from the magnetic
poles, which rotate with the star (as with the earth, these poles may not
be aligned with the axis of rotation). The light goes straight out from
the poles, like a beam from a searchlight, and on every rotation, the beam
may sweep across the earth.
What would we see if the magnetic poles of the pulsar were exactly aligned with its axis of rotation, and pointing toward the earth?
From this "lighthouse" model, would you conclude that there are many more pulsars than we have observed? Why? Construct an equation for the number of unobserved nearby pulsars, in terms of the number of nearby pulsars that have been observed. (Before writing the equation, you will need to define some symbols in terms of the geometry of a typical pulsar beam.)
3.The energy of a
pulsar's emission is drawn from the pulsar's rotation, resulting in a
slowing down of the rotation rate. This slowing down has been measured.
The Crab pulsar, which has a rotation period of 33 milliseconds, is slowing
at the rate of 4.2 X 10-13 seconds per second.
EXERCISE: measuring short time intervals using stroboscope.
The principle of the stroboscope can be demonstrated with a slowly blinking light, such as a spotlight on the street. If you blink your eyes at the same rate as the light, you can make it seem to yourself as if the light is always off, by having your eyes closed whenever the light is on. Or you can make it seem as if the light is always on. By controlling the way you look, you can make something that moves in a repetitive way "stand still." This is precisely like the way Taylor's electronics helped Cocke and Disney make the pulsar's blinking "stand still" so they could see it.
The hand stroboscope lets you do this for things that move more rapidly than the eye can blink. It is a disk with several equally spaced slits. As the disk is rotated in front of the eye, the eye catches a glimpse of the moving object, which can appear to be stopped. For example, you may look at a rotating circular saw with a red spot painted at one position. If you make the spot seem to stop by looking at the saw through a hand stroboscope of 6 slits, turning at 35 revolutions in 5 seconds, you can calculate: .,
therefore the saw is rotating at 42 revolutions per second.
(a) Could the saw also be rotating at 84 revolutions per second? at 21 revolutions per second?
(b) If the spot on the circular saw appears to move slowly backward when seen by a stroboscope, is the stroboscope rotating a little faster or a little slower than the rate that will hold the spot still? Explain. (This is precisely similar to Cocke and Disney's concern with holding the pulse in the middle of their screen.)
(c) A television camera looked at the Crab pulsar (whose period is .033 seconds) through a stroboscope. If the strobe had 8 slits, at what rate should it rotate to make the pulsar seem always lit up?
(d) Use a hand stroboscope to measure the rotation rate of an electric fan; the vibration rate of a bell.
(e) What do you see if you look at a fluorescent light through a stroboscope? (The effect can sometimes be seen by looking at a rotating object, such as an electric fan or the gears on a rotary hand drill, under a fluorescent light.)
|5. Much as students make applications for college, astronomers must make applications to use major telescopes. Read the "Application for Time on a Telescope" form used by a large observatory. Comment on each portion of the form. Specifically, why does the committee that decides who gets telescope time need an answer to each question? Imagine that you are Disney or Cocke and fill out the application in order to convince the committee to give you time to search for an optical pulsar.||D,I|
|6. LABORATORY EXERCISE: Make a diaphragm. Cocke and Disney described
a diaphragm that they needed to observe the pulsar (so their light-detecting
device would not be swamped by the light of other nearby stars). They made
it with a razor and aluminum foil.
(a) Comment on this aspect of a modern experiment. Should they have used more refined apparatus? How would their story have been different if they had required a special diaphragm that took a team of technicians a month to build?
(b) Make a diaphragm ten times the size of theirs: a square hole in foil exactly 1 mm x 1 mm. Then try for one 0.1 mm x 0.1 mm.
(c) Can you think of a better way for making such a diaphragm at home? (One possibility: coat a piece of glass with paint, let it dry, and scratch some of the paint away.) Try other methods.
|7. R. Willstrop of
Cambridge, England, was taking data from the Crab pulsar months before Cocke
and Disney. However, Willstrop needed a large amount of computer analysis
of his data, so he was not able to announce the "discovery" of
an optical pulsar until after Cocke and Disney. Who should get credit for
the discovery? What difference does it make who gets the credit? Some sociologists
believe that credit for a discovery is the chief reward a scientist strives
after. How important to progress in science was assignment of credit in
the pulsar story?
A student, Jocelyn Bell, was first to observe a radio pulsar while analyzing datashe noticed something peculiar that nobody else had paid attention to, and hunted down its source. But a Nobel Prize was awarded to Anthony Hewish, who had assigned her the task and who had built the radio telescope. There has been some controversy over whether the prize award was fair. Compare this with the assignment of credit in the optical pulsar story. How much credit should go to the builder of an instrument, like Hewish or Taylor? How much to the person who designs a research program, like Hewish, and how much to the person who carries it out in a creative way, like Bell? Does it matter?
|8. Consider the following
circumstances of the optical pulsar discovery: (a) Cocke and Disney meet;
(b) Taylor has a suitable apparatus; (c) a new fast pulsar has recently
been discovered (it turns out that of the hundreds of pulsars observed with
radio telescopes, only a handful are readily seen with ordinary light);
(d) they get extra observing nights because a colleague's wife is ill; (e)
they find a math error when they recompute their values; (f) they hold PhDs,
representing years of hard training in science.
How much luck was involved in the discovery? How much hard
|
2,991 | 1 | 2 |
a la corona, trovò che lacqua che tracimava era maggiore di quella delloro, e da questa differenza dedusse quanto argento era mescolato alloro, e smascherò il furto dellorefice. Vitruvio, Larchitettura
4
Archimede scrisse un giorno al re Gerone, di cui era parente e amico, che era possibile muovere qualsiasi peso con una data forza. … Gerone meravigliato lo pregò che mettesse in opera questa dimostrazione, e gli mostrasse il modo di smuovere un corpo grande con una piccola forza.
5
Allora Archimede, presa una nave da carico, la fece tirare a terra con gran fatica e limpiego di molte persone, vi imbarcò molti uomini oltre al carico normale, poi si sedette lontano e senza nessuno sforzo, muovendo tranquillamente con la mano un sistema di carrucole, la tirò a sé facilmente e senza sussulti, come se volasse sulle onde del mare. Plutarco, Vita di Marcello
6
Lirrigazione si fa per lo straripamento annuale del Nilo, con il quale ogni si introduce sulle terre una nuova melma; e per portarne lacqua sulla terra gli abitanti adoperano una certa macchina inventata da Archimede siracusano, la quale prende il nome di coclea dalla sua forma. Diodoro Siculo, Biblioteca storica
7
In realtà, quando Archimede racchiuse in una sfera i movimenti della luna, del sole e dei cinque pianeti, come il dio di Platone che nel Timeo edificò l'universo, fece in modo che un'unica rivoluzione regolasse movimenti tanto diversi per lentezza e velocità. E se questo non può avvenire nel nostro universo senza lintervento della divinità, neanche nella sfera Archimede avrebbe potuto imitare i medesimi movimenti senza un'intelligenza divina. Cicerone, Disputazioni Tuscolane
8
Si possono immaginare molte figure solide, con le più varie superfici, ma le più importanti sono quelle più semplici, e tra queste i coni, i cilindri e i poliedri. Questi ultimi comprendono non solo i cinque solidi descritti dal divino Platone, cioè il tetraedro, il cubo, lottaedro, il dodecaedro e licosaedro, ma anche quelli trovati da Archimede, in numero di tredici, le cui facce sono poligoni equilateri ed equiangoli, ma non tutti uguali. Pappo, Collezione matematica
9
Quando dunque i Romani assaltarono la città da due parti, vi fu un grande spavento e silenzio da parte di tutti gli abitanti, che avevano paura di non poter resistere allo sforzo di una così grande potenza. Ma Archimede fece scoccare dalle sue macchine infiniti dardi di diverse specie, e pietre di smisurata grandezza verso la fanteria nemica, che volavano come razzi a una velocità incredibile, abbattendo tutto quello che incontravano e disordinando le file nemiche.
10
E delle navi venute all'assalto per mare, parte furono affondate da proiettili scagliati per aria dalle mura con quelle macchine, e parte sommerse da pesi lasciati cadere dallalto; altre, sollevate in alto per la prua da mani di ferro, erano immerse per la poppa in mare; altre eran rovesciate e mandate a sbattere contro gli scogli, con perdita e morte di quelli che v'eran sopra. Polibio, Le storie
11
Si dice anche che Archimede abbia incendiato le navi con dei πυρεια. Infatti con i πυρεια si incendiano facilmente la lana, la stoppa, i moccoli, le canne e tutto ciò che è secco e leggero. Galeno, De temperamentis
12
Quando Marcello si ritirò a una distanza di sicurezza, Archimede costruì una specie di specchio esagonale, e a una distanza proporzionale alla grandezza dello specchio pose dei piccoli specchi simili con quattro angoli, mobili per mezzo di collegamenti e di cerniere, e fece in modo che il centro dello specchio ricevesse i raggi del sole a mezzogiorno. A questo punto i raggi riflessi produssero delle terribili fiamme sulle navi, che furono ridotte in cenere a distanza. Tzetzes, Chiliades
13
Ma più di tutto Marcello fu addolorato dalla sventura che toccò ad Archimede. Per una malaugurata circostanza lo scienziato si trovava solo in casa e stava considerando una figura geometrica, concentrato su di essa, oltre che con la mente, anche con gli occhi, tanto da non accorgersi che i Romani invadevano e conquistavano la città.
14
Improvvisamente entrò nella stanza un soldato e gli ordinò di andare con lui da Marcello. Archimede rispose che sarebbe andato dopo aver risolto il problema e messa in ordine la dimostrazione. Il soldato si adirò, sguainò la spada e lo trafisse.
15
Altri storici narrano il fatto diversamente. Dicono che il romano si presentò già con la spada in pugno, pronto per ammazzarlo, e che Archimede, appena lo vide, lo pregò di aspettare un istante, affinché non lasciasse incompleto e privo di dimostrazione ciò che cercava; ma il soldato senza tanti complimenti lo uccise.
16
Secondo una terza versione alcuni soldati incontrarono per strada Archimede, mentre stava portando a Marcello uno strumento scientifico, composto di meridiane, sfere e quadranti, mediante i quali si misurava a vista la grandezza del sole, dentro a una cassa. I soldati pensarono che avesse con se dell'oro, e lo uccisero. Plutarco, Vita di Marcello
17
Benché inventore di molte belle cose, mostrò di stimare più delle altre la dimostrazione della proporzione che cé tra il cilindro e la sfera contenuta dentro al cilindro, perché pregò i suoi parenti e amici, che dopo la sua morte ponessero sopra il suo sepolcro un cilindro contenente dentro di sé una sfera solida con la indicazione della proporzione con la quale il contenente eccede il contenuto. Polibio, Le storie
18
Quando ero questore scopersi il suo sepolcro, tutto circondato e rivestito di rovi e pruni, di cui i Siracusani ignoravano l'esistenza, anzi escludevano che ci fosse. Ricordavo alcuni versi di poco conto, che sapevo trovarsi iscritti sulla sua tomba: dicevano che sulla sommità del sepolcro era posta una sfera con un cilindro.
19
Un giorno scrutavo ogni angolo con lo sguardo (fuori della porta sacra a Ciane c'è un gran numero di sepolcri) e scorsi una colonnetta che non sporgeva molto dai cespugli, su cui stava l'effigie di una sfera e di un cilindro. Subito dissi ai Siracusani (si trovavano con me i più ragguardevoli cittadini) che pensavo si trattasse proprio di ciò che cercavo. Si mandò molta gente con falci e il luogo fu ripulito e sgombrato.
20
Quando fu aperto l'accesso, ci avvicinammo al lato frontale del piedistallo: si vedeva un'iscrizione quasi dimezzata, in cui i versi si erano corrosi verso la fine di ciascuno. Così una fra le più celebri città della Grecia, e una volta anche fra le più dotte, avrebbe ignorato l'esistenza della tomba del suo più geniale cittadino, se non gliel'avesse fatta conoscere un uomo di Arpino. Cicerone, Disputazioni Tuscolane
21
Parte seconda: la scienza
22
Il corpus archimedeo Sulla sfera e il cilindro La misura del cerchio Conoidi e sferoidi Sulle spirali Lequilibrio dei piani La quadratura della parabola I galleggianti Stomachion Arenario Sul metodo meccanico Il libro dei lemmi Il problema dei buoi nel VI secolo e. v.
23
Tre codici (IX-X secolo) A B C Guglielmo di Moerbeke (1269) Due codici (IX-X secolo) Luca Gaurico (1503) Niccolò Tartaglia (1543)
24
Un codice (XV secolo) A Giorgio Valla De expetendis et fugiendis rebus (1501) Francesco Maurolico Archimedis syracusani Monumenta omnia mathematica
25
Una nuova traduzione Iacopo da San Cassiano (c. 1452) A
26
LEditio princeps (1544)
27
La diffusione dei testi archimedei
28
Il ritorno del codice C 1906: Johan Ludwig Heiberg trascrive il palinsesto 1915-20: Il codice C sparisce di nuovo 1998: Il codice C viene venduto allasta e acquistato per due milioni di dollari da un anonimo miliardario americano<|endoftext|>Eski Başkan Donald Trump Pazartesi günü yaptığı açıklamada, bu yılki ara seçimlerde son oylama gününden önce Ohio’da kampanya yürütürken üçüncü bir başkanlık yarışıyla dalga geçtiği için önümüzdeki hafta Florida’da “büyük bir duyuru” yapacağını söyledi.
Pazartesi gecesi, ara sezonun son mitingini düzenlediği Ohio eyaletinin Vandalia kentinde tezahürat yapan bir kalabalığın önünde konuşan Trump, “15 Kasım Salı günü Mar-a-Lago’da çok büyük bir duyuru yapacağım” dedi. Senato adayı JD Vance’i desteklemek için. “Yarının önemini azaltacak hiçbir şey istemiyoruz.”
Trump, son günlerde “çok, çok, çok büyük olasılıkla” yeniden aday olacağını ve niyetlerini “çok, çok yakında” resmileştireceğini söyleyerek üçüncü bir başkanlık kampanyası başlatma planları konusunda giderek daha açık hale geldi.
Devamını oku:
Seçim inkarcıları, yetkililer ABD ara sınavları için savaşmaya hazırlanıyor
Devamını oku
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Seçim inkarcıları, yetkililer ABD ara sınavları için savaşmaya hazırlanıyor
Pazar gecesi Miami’de “Muhtemelen tekrar yapmam gerekecek ama bizi izlemeye devam edin” dedi. “Büyük Ohio eyaletinde yarın gece için bizi izlemeye devam edin.”
Cumhuriyetçi yetkililer ve Trump’ın yörüngesindeki bazı kişiler, kısmen seçimleri kendisi için bir referanduma çevirmekten kaçınmak ve Cumhuriyetçiler kadar iyi yapmazsa onu olası suçlamalardan korumak için, ara sınavlar bitene kadar kampanyasını başlatmasını beklemeye çağırdılar. parti umuyor.
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Kanada, Çin’den gelen ‘agresif oyunlarla’ karşı karşıya, diğerleri müdahale raporunun ortasında: Trudeau
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New Brunswick’teki 11 yaşındaki çocuğun ölümüyle sonuçlanan genç tutuklandı
Ancak Trump ilerlemeye hevesliydi ve yardımcıları önümüzdeki günlerde resmi bir duyuru için olası yerleri ve tarihleri tartışıyor olsa da, haftalardır özel olarak planlarını ev mitinglerinden birinde açıklayabileceğini söyledi.
6 Ocak’ta mahkemeye çağrılan Donald Trump’ın Kasım ortasına kadar ifade vermesi gerekiyor
Hafta sonu Pennsylvania’daki bir mitingde kalabalığa “çok, çok, çok kısa bir süre içinde çok mutlu olacaksınız, tamam mı?” dedi.
“Ne kadar yakında olduğuna şaşıracaksınız. Ama önce 8 Kasım’da Cumhuriyetçiler için tarihi bir zafer kazanmalıyız” dedi.
Trump, bir zamanlar önemli sayılan Ohio’yu 2016 ve 2020’de 8 puan farkla kazandı. Eyalet ayrıca Vance’i eyaletin hiper-rekabetçi Senato ön seçimlerinde destekleme kararı siyasi yeni gelenleri zafere taşıdığında, onay gücünün erken bir testini de kanıtladı. kalabalık bir Cumhuriyet meydanı.
Yazar, risk sermayedarı ve bir zamanlar Trump eleştirmeni olan Vance, izolasyonist dış politikası da dahil olmak üzere Trump’ın “Önce Amerika” pozisyonlarını benimsemiş ve göçe odaklanmış yeni nesil Cumhuriyetçi liderlerin bir parçasıdır.
&kopyala 2022 Kanada Basını
Kaynak : https://globalnews.ca/news/9260107/trump-big-announcement-nov-15/<|endoftext|>对于J.C.Staff的Toaru化学没有加速器官方网站（有一定科学加速器）宣布，上周六四个剧组成员。该动画将在晚上10:00首播7月12日在AT-X，随后东京MX，MBS和BS11。它也将AbemaTV流。
投
负责人：藤田茜（伊罗曼加-老师）
纳鲁：贺葵（月亮女神大人WA Kokurasetai：天才 - 大溪没有恋爱Zunousen）
清家：由香Nukui（后街女孩：Gokudolls）
Yakumaru：西田希（武装少女马基雅维里）
Toaru化学没有加速器适应Toaru Majutsu没有索引外传：Toaru化学没有加速器，这是一个附带系列镰池和马的原始轻小说的。信春Kamanaka（大订单（TV））是担任导演和杉原敬二（发条行星）是负责系列构成的。洋平Yaegashi（Toaru化学没有轨道炮S：大慈なは江东怎不Sentou NI Osowatta键动画）正在设计的字符。金Aketagawa（转生设乐煤泥达塔县）负责声音方向和井内舞子（Toaru系列）正在谱写的音乐。
来源：官方Twitter<|endoftext|>Secondo uno studio recentemente effettuato e pubblicato sul Journal of American Heart Association, bere più di una tazzina di caffè al giorno riduce il rischiu di ictus, quasi del 25% rispetto a coloro che ne bevono meno. Uno studio effettuato su circa 35.000 donne con età compresa tra i 49 ed i 83 anni, infatti, ha confermato che il basso o nullo consumo di caffè comporta un aumento di rischio ictus . Le donne sottoposte alla ricerca sono state divisi in gruppi composti da donne che bevevano tra uno e due tazzina al giorno, da tre a quattro, cinque o più, ed un gruppo in cui non si beveva proprio.
In tutti i gruppi l’azione anti-ictus si è dimostrata migliore rispetto al gruppo dove non si beveva neanche una tazzina al giorno. Le differenze tra i vari gruppi sono rimaste inviariate, anche considerando l’abitudine al fumo, il diabete, l’indice di massa corporea o il consumo di alcool.
I ricercatori hanno raccolto dati nell’arco di 10 anni, dal 1 gennaio 1998 al 31 dicembre 2008 ed hanno riscontrato 1.680 ictus, 1310 infarti, 154 emorragie intracerebrali, 79 emorragie subaracnoidee e 137 ictuc non specificati.
Ecco le parole di Susanna Larsoon, ricercatrice del National Institute of Environmental Medicine del Karolinska Institute, che era a capo dello studio: Alcune donne evitano il consumo di caffè perché pensano che non sia sano. In effetti, sempre più studi indicano che il consumo moderato di caffè può ridurre il rischio di alcune malattie come il diabete, il cancro al fegato e forse l’ictus.<|endoftext|>There was a question from Jerry in a previous post:
“A simple question for which I can’t find an answer: Why do you have to collimate light spectroscopy? What would happen if you didn’t collimate it?”
The basic idea of spectroscopy is to look at the different colors of light coming from some source. Typically light from a source (like an excited gas) is passed through a diffraction grating that makes different colors bend different amounts (like a prism, only better).
Collimated light is basically light that is all going the same direction. How about I go ahead and draw a picture. This is light from a lightbulb that is collimated then going through a diffraction grating.
Now, what happens if you don’t have the slit to make the light collimated?
Technically, that is still collimated light. However, in this case the problem is that you would get multiple overlapping diffraction patterns. Suppose you have a lightbulb that you want to look at with a diffraction grating. The diffraction grating would create a whole bunch of overlapping lightbulb images of different color. The typical way to fix this is to either use a line-type light source, or pass the light through a slit.
I tried to take a picture of this (a line bulb and a normal bulb), but I don’t think it turned out too well. Well, here is the diffraction image for those two bulbs:
Maybe you can notice a little more detail in the bottom image. Think of this as a whole bunch of different colored vertical filaments that don’t really overlap. Also, maybe you can notice the dark area around green-red for the tube bulb. This might be because they were in tinted glass.<|endoftext|>El Cezire televizyonu, Hama, Humus, Deyr Ez Zor, İdlib ve Dera kentinde cuma namazı sonrasında düzenlenen yönetim karşıtı gösterilerde, güvenlik güçlerinin rastgele göstericilere karşı açtığı ateşte ölü sayısının 23'e çıktığını duyurdu.
Ülkenin orta kesimlerinde yer alan Humus kentindeki bugünkü operasyonlarda 5 kişinin yaşamını yitirdiğini belirten televizyon kanalı, tutuklanan aktivist Muhammed Saidi'nin güvenlik güçlerinden gördüğü işkenceden dolayı hastahaneye kaldırıldığını kaydetti.
Suriye
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2,991 | 1 | 3 |
bir kavramdır. Sınıfsal bir ayrım olmaksızın herkesi kapsaması burjuvaların özellikle çok işine gelir. Hitler, Mussolini, Franco vd. Hepsi de bu kavrama vurgu yapmış halkı ezerken, milli irade kavramını yüceltmişlerdir.
Kendi çıkarlarını milli irade diye tüm milletin çıkarı gibi yutturmaya çalışırlar. Buna boyun eğersek burjuvaziye boyun eğmiş oluruz. Allende ve yoldaşlarının savunduğu bir kağıt parçası değildi. Halkın ileri adımıydı.Halkın kendi kaderine kendi iradesine sahip çıkmasıydı. İrade kendi adına bir adım atmak değil mi? Kendini kısıtlayan, gelişimini engelleyen düzenden kurtulmak için ileri bir adımdan başka nedir ki irade? Faşizmin milli irade diye yutturmaya çalıştığına alkış tutmak, saygı göstermek, nezaket göstermek ise irade kaybından başka bir şey değil.
Şili darbesinin yıldönümünde Allende ve yoldaşlarının hatırası reformculuğun tarihsel ikileminin altını çiziyor. Ya boğun eğiş, ya da son dakikada ele alınan silah.
@s_altunoglu
Dursun yas esvaplarınız.
Yığın derleyin,
Gözyaşlarınızı;
Bir metal oluncaya kadar:
Bununla vuracağız,
Gündüz gece;
Bununla çiğneyeceğiz,
Gündüz gece;
Bununla tüküreceğiz
Gündüz gece
Kin kapılarını,
Kırıncaya kadar.
Pablo Neruda<|endoftext|>退耕还林是在1998年大洪水和连续的、愈演愈烈的沙尘暴的背景下，以连续多年粮食丰收为依托而得以实施的。不知不觉间，退耕还林政策已实施近5个年头了。和2000年这一政策刚推出时有所不同：媒体热捧、地方政府争抢工程量、农民急盼退耕的景象已然不见。退耕了却没有拿到补贴的农民开始哭诉，政府则在呼吁保障农田，媒体热情报道一个个地方曾撂荒许久的农田被抢种一空的喜讯。
全世界最昂贵的劳动力
曾有一年驱车陕北，看到从榆林到延安的几百公里路途上，沿路的几乎所有山头顶上都被开成了耕地——像一个人被剃掉了头顶的头发。
中国人均耕地面积只有1.59亩，是世界人均数的43%；而且中低产田占耕地面积的79%，有水源保证的和灌溉设施的只占40%，许多是大于25度的陡坡耕地。而这些自然条件差的地区，人口的增长率往往偏高。
要说50亩地收的粮食养活不了一个人，一定有许多人不相信，但这确是事实。在榆林，由于生产力落后、水土流失严重，在一些地方，农民们沿用广种薄收的耕作方式，单产只有几十公斤。以致出现有的行政村人均50亩耕地，仍不能满足基本生活需要的情况。为了增加总产，就无限制地垦荒、陡坡开荒，结果陷入垦荒越多、水土流失越严重、产量越低、越低越垦的恶性循环。
宁夏西吉县短岔村，三面环山，举目望去，山坡上除了农民种的庄稼外，见不到一棵树，山顶更是光秃秃的。这里的土地按人头分，每人5亩，村里几乎每户人家都有四五十亩地，广种薄收，好的年份每亩不过收50公斤，遇到干旱，只有20多公斤。这些地方的农民牧民是中国最贫困的百姓，即使按最宽裕的标准衡量，他们一生所支配的所有食物、衣物及用品，用货币计算不会超出1万元人民币。
但用生态目光来看，社会又给予了他们最宽泛的支配社会财富的权力，这种权力大到让人吃惊——他们几乎可以任意挥霍相当面积的自然生态。从这个意义上讲，他们是全世界最昂贵的劳动力。社会在极度吝啬地支付他们的生存费用的同时，极为慷慨地为他们了支付生态成本——因为要把养育他们的这些荒山、草原治理到正常的生态状况，所需的费用会是天文数字。
生态和生存的博弈轮回
中国自古以来总是被生态和生存的矛盾所困扰。生态和生存，在相对的时空里，必然要分出主次。迄今为止的实践证明：生存始终是第一位的。只有对生存的威胁被彻底解除之后，生态才会作为高质量生态的必备要素被提出、重视和推广。
当然，有些破坏也与生存无关，贪婪也会使得本来相对宽裕的自然生态急速恶化。曾制定了世界最早的环境立法——《田律》，规定“春二月，毋敢伐树木及雍提水……”的秦国，为了修建最富丽堂皇的宫室，几乎砍光了四川的森林。诗人说：“蜀山兀，阿房出。”来自草原的元代统治者，为建都城，砍伐森林的数量使人震惊。诗人记下了这一笔——“滦人毁巨松，童山八百里”。
当人口数量增长对自然生态的压力到了能明确感受到的地步时，以更大范围的自然生态的牺牲来换取王朝的生存与发展，是历代统治者选择的上策。明代、清代——中国封建年代里人口数量最多的两个朝代，都是把鼓励垦荒作为重要政策推行。明代统治之初马上推出的政策即是：1、奖励垦荒，人民不限面积、范围开垦，免税三年；2、大兴屯田，民屯、军屯、商屯一起上。清王朝实行更名田制，招徕流民奖励垦荒、军民大力屯垦。1645年全国在册耕地只有4.03亿亩，1688年达到6.08亿亩，1754年增加到7.08亿亩。加上不在册耕地，到乾隆年间全国耕地实际上在10亿亩左右(孙毓棠、张寄谦：《清代的垦田与丁口记录》)。
事情就是这样，要发展就要增加人口，要解决越来越多人的吃饭问题，就要靠增加耕地。增加耕地当然要靠毁林毁草开荒，向草原、丘陵、山地推进。生态的恶化成为必然，而生态恶化导致土地出产降低，又反过来使人类以更高的强度扑向自然，攫取资源。
1949年以后，中国进入了历史上从未达到过的人口增长高峰期。人口的剧增带给全民族生存的压力，“以粮为纲”成为深入中国人骨髓的意念。
开垦——和明朝清朝历朝历代所做的一样，把草地、林地都变成耕地，让它产出粮食，以养活更多的人。于是，开始是为了生存，后来是为了发展，从50年代末一直延续到21世纪的开垦浪潮，像瘟疫一样绵延，而且经久不息。
一个前提与两个必须
2000年实施以退耕还林为主的生态环境建设，是在1998年大洪水和连续的、愈演愈烈的沙尘暴把社会舆论搅得沸沸扬扬的背景下，以连续多年粮食丰收以致出现存粮难为依托而得以实施的。从2000年3月起，中国宣布在未来10年中，将有计划、有步骤地对长江上游和黄河上中游地区退耕还林(草)1161万公顷。
退耕还林任务是带有补助的，即每退下来一亩地，国家都拨给相应的粮食和钱，国家规定，将植树种草和管护任务不仅长期承包到户到人，而且向退耕户无偿供应所需的种子和苗木，发给林草权属证明。长江上游每年每亩补助粮食150公斤，黄河中上游每年每亩补助粮食100公斤。提供50元树草种苗款，补助20元。
多争到这样的指标，是既为农民争利益，又为生态建设做贡献，所以，争国家下达的退耕还林指标，就成为许多地方领导的一项重要工作。
这毫无疑问是一项功在当代、利在千秋的政策。但能否如愿长久见功、见效，取决于两个条件，一是粮食的供给持久稳定；二是退耕还林本身能让农民持久见到效益。
在宁夏西吉县，有过这样的事情：1986年，联合国援助西吉县一个改善生态环境的项目。于是，历史上少有的大规模的植树造林在这里迅速铺开，原因是：种一亩林的补助远比种一亩地的收入要高。3年植树90多万亩，相当于西吉全县耕地面积的90%。一时间，西吉县满眼一片绿色。可3年后，联和国援助项目结束。补助没有了，种树者失去了生活的来源，于是又开始毁林种地。开始是一点一点地砍，后来大片大片地砍。五六年光景，90万亩林木几乎全部砍光。
由这个故事推理：如果几年后国家的退耕还林补助停止，由退耕还林而来的生态建设成就会很快烟消云散。如果这项补助能一直延续，那就相当于国家把农民长期养了起来。国家是否长期具备这样的财力？
所以，退耕还林(草)能否成功的一个前提是：必须施行足够长的时间。两个必须：一是粮食供应必须始终充足；二是政府应把选择退耕之后种植品种的选择放到战略高度来认识。
研究、推广沙棘等优质的长年生长、只需采集地上部分的茎叶花果的品种，大力开发此类品种的果实的高附加值，将使退耕还林(草)这一战略任务取得一劳永逸的结果。归根结底，如果不使经济杠杆发挥作用，不让农民们在保护生态的同时从土地上得到比粮食更好的经济收益，那么这项政策是不可能产生长期、稳定而良好的效益的。多年来无数次的实践充分证明了这一点。
这个现实和宁夏西吉的故事放在一起，启示是：政府的政策一定要具备连续性；具备长期操作性。尤其是针对农民的。
“中国粮食危机论”又被提起
从2000年到2003年，全国累计安排退耕还林11829万亩，宜林荒山荒地造林16919万亩。它使一些地方出现生态恢复的良好迹象。
但一些预计到和没有预计到的情况纷纷出现：有的地方不能兑现给农民承诺的补贴；有些地方随意扩大退耕面积以套取国家补助；有些地方毫不考虑退耕后的后续产业……
这样的漏洞，再一遭遇粮食因价格提高而骤然珍贵的冲击，就可能像西吉所发生过的一样——退耕还林好不容易结出的果实，会很快土崩瓦解。一切又恢复到往日的场景，像什么都没有发生过一样。
今天，媒体开始持续探讨中国粮食短缺问题。布朗的“中国粮食危机论”又被提起。退耕还林的前景，在失去前提和必须之后，不知将会如何。
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五金知识截止阀的几个优点碳膜电阻器碳膜电阻器
越南一名疑似禽流感儿童死亡李宰镇李宰镇
一束康乃馨多少钱买一束康乃馨大概要花多少钱儋州儋州<|endoftext|>با توجه به گذشت یک دهه از فعالیت شرکت رسپینا صنعت آرین، این شرکت علاوه بر ساخت تجهیزات، امکان و توانایی تأمین تجهیزات شامل ادوات کنترلی، ادوات ابزار دقیق، ادوات مربوط به میترینگ، ادوات مربوط به سیستمهای توزین و … را داشته و توانسته در پروژه های بسیار زیادی تنها تأمین قطعات را عهده دار باشد.<|endoftext|>Rejeski birkaç populate dile endişeleri iyi hatırlar-şirket unreceptive kapalı atmak zaman onların süreç bilgisayarlar boyunca seks uygulaması oyunları kişisel veri x vergi beyannameleri hayata ne nig
"İlk olarak, porno yıldızlarının ücretsiz saat bakım sporcularından bir mete olduğunu unutmayın. Nispeten kısa devre süreci için çok para ödüyorlar. Boş zamanlarında çok sayıda seks uygulaması oyunu ile sona eriyorlar. Video oyunları, bu zamanı öldürmek için olağanüstü bir antioftalmik faktördür."<|endoftext|>Temsilciler Meclisi'nin hafta içinde onayladığı tasarı, Senato'da da kabul edilmesiyle Kongre'deki onay sürecini tamamlamış oldu. Tasarı, ABD Başkanı Barack Obama'nın imzalamasının ardından yasalaşacak.
Obama yönetimi, eşcinsel askerlerin kimliklerini saklamadan orduda görev almalarını engelleyen düzenlemenin değişmesi için uzun süredir uğraş veriyordu ve bu yasağın kalkması, Obama'nın seçim kampanyası sırasında da verdiği vaatlerden biriydi.
ABD'nin eski başkanlarından Bill Clinton'ın döneminde, 1993 yılında hayata geçirilen ve eşcinsellerin kimliklerini gizli tutmaları koşuluyla orduda görev yapabilmelerine imkan veren "sorma, söyleme" uygulaması yüzünden, 13 binden fazla askerin ordudan uzaklaştırıldığı belirtiliyor.<|endoftext|>Teşkilatı Esasiye Kanunu nedir? Sorusu ilk Türkiye anayasasının ilkelerini belirleyen kanunu merak eden bir çok vatandaş tarafından internette araştırılıyor. Teşkilatı Esasiye Kanunu nedir? Sorusunun yanıtına haberimizden ulaşabilirsiniz. "Teşkilatı Esasiye Kanunu" TBMM'nin oluşumunun ardından 20 Ocak 1921'de kabul edildi. İşte Teşkilatı Esasiye Kanunu nedir? Sorusunun yanıtı...
Teşkilatı Esasiye Kanunu nedir?
TBMM'nin oluşumunun ardından, ilk anayasa "Teşkilatı Esasiye Kanunu" 20 Ocak 1921'de kabul edildi.
Toplam 23 maddeden oluşan anayasa, "Teşkilatı Esasiye Kanunu" olarak cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan sonra hayata geçirilen 1924 Anayasası'na kadar süreçteki Büyük Millet Meclisi Hükümeti'nin genel işleyiş çerçevesini çizdi.
1921 Anayasası'nın ilk üç maddesinde "Egemenliğin kayıtsız şartsız milletin olduğu" hükme bağlanıyor ve "Türkiye devletinin Büyük Millet Meclisi tarafından yönetileceği" kuralı getiriliyordu.
TBMM'deki anayasa görüşmelerinde farklı görüşler dile getiriliyor, bazı konular tartışmalı geçiyordu. Bunlardan biri de 1. maddedeki ''Egemenlik kayıtsız ve şartsız milletindir'' ifadesiydi. Mustafa Kemal, önem verdiği bu ifadeye ilişkin görüşlerini açıklamak için kürsüye çıkıyor ve görüşlerini açıklıyordu. Mustafa Kemal'in sözleri, tutanaklara, bugünün Türkçesi ile şöyle yansıyordu:
"Bir defa 1. maddedeki ifadenin anlamı egemenliğin kayıtsız ve şartsız millete ait olduğudur ama ondan sonra da halkın kaderini doğrudan doğruya ve fiilen yönetmesine dayalı bir yönetim düzeninin izleneceği belirtiliyor. Öyleyse halkın kaderini doğrudan doğruya ve fiilen elinde tutmasının çok geniş bir anlamı vardır. Bunların her birini ayrı ayrı belirlememiz ve sınırlamamız gerekir, bu belirleme ve sınırlamaya giriştiğimiz vakit bunun başlangıcı Yüce Meclisinizdir. O nedenle Yüce Meclisinizin yetkisinin de tüm milletçe çok açık bir biçimde bilinmesi gerekir. Yoksa, genel olarak 'kayıtsız ve şartsız' sözcükleriyle başlayan cümle Yüce Meclisimizin yetkisini ifadeye yetmez."
Mustafa Kemal, ilk Meclisin, aynı zamanda bir kurucu meclis olduğunu da ifade ederek, "Ulusun gerçek vekillerinden oluşan Yüce Meclis, bu yetkileri artık bir kişiye bırakmak istemiyor. Bunu kendisi yapmak ve tümüyle üzerine almak istiyor. Öyleyse bunu ifade etmeliyiz." diye konuşuyordu.<|endoftext|>ایسنا/ سخنگوی کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس گفت که نمایندگان طوماری برای انتشار هر چه سریعتر فکت شیت ایرانی امضاء کردند
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با مشتری است. اجازه دهید مشتریان راضی مشتریان جدید را القا کنند و از آنها به عنوان رسانه تبلیغاتی استفاده کنند. با اقدام به عنوان مشاور مشتریان راضی و اجازه دادن به مشتریان جدید از مشتریان فعلی، رضایت مشتریان را جلب کنید.
بنابراین مدیریت ارتباط با مشتری باعث رشد شرکت شما می شود.بنابراین، برای شرکتی که رشد پایدار و بزرگی می خواهد، نمی توان این موضوع را نادیده گرفت.اکنون می توانیم معیارهای تفکر برای انتخاب CRMبرای پیاده سازی دانش به دست آمده بررسی کنیم:
هنگام انتخاب برنامه CRM، شرکت ها باید به فکر فروش باشند. امروزه شرکت هایی که در B۲B کار می کنند باید سوابق مصاحبه را در یک سیستم نگهداری کنند. ایمیل، تلفن، رسانه های اجتماعی، مشارکت عادلانه و غیرهآنها باید شامل جزئیاتی از مصاحبه ای باشند که برای آنها اتفاق افتاده است.
برنامه CRM باید بتواند فرآیندهای فروش، “اولین جلسه”، “جلسه”، “ارائه پیشنهاد” و “ارزیابی پیشنهاد” را ببیند.
فرصت های فروش باید به هر فروشنده اختصاص داده شود.
باید اعلان های ایمیل وجود داشته باشد. در صورت وجود فرآیند فروش، سیستم باید یک اعلان خودکار ارسال کند. این سیستم می گوید، ” شخصX با شرکت Y ملاقات کرد و فرصت Z را ایجاد کرد.” همانطور که باید بتواند به طور خودکار ایمیل ارسال کند. ممکن است مشاغل همیشه به سیستم CRM دسترسی نداشته باشند، بنابراین ایمیل های خودکار CRM باید به صندوق پستی ارسال شود.
یک گزارش دقیق باید امکان تجزیه و تحلیل گرافیکی و دقیق را فراهم کند.
اگر لیست مخاطب دارید، باید گزینه وارد کردن / صادر کردن یا امکان مکالمه با سیستم دیگری را داشته باشید.
ویژگی دیگری که هر برنامه ای ندارد اتوماسیون است. بسته به مراحل فرآیند فروش، باید ویژگی هایی برای پست الکترونیکی خودکار و ایجاد ایمیل شخصی به مخاطبین در زمان فروش وجود داشته باشد. اتوماسیون پست الکترونیکی بار کارکنان فروش را به میزان قابل توجهی کاهش می دهد.
مهمترین نکته فروش، ادامه فروش است. حتی اگر انگیزه گرفته از بین برود، به پایان رساندن روند کار بسیار مهم است. مهمترین عامل که می تواند در سرعت بخشیدن موثر باشد، اتوماسیون ایمیل است.
یکی از فروشندگان می گوید: “مشتریان من را که منتظر پیشنهاد هستند جذب کنید.” بیایید تصور کنیم که او چه گفته است. فرض کنید ۱۰۰ نفر هستند. ایمیل های متعلق به این ۱۰۰ نفر را می توان با یک کلیک به سیستم ارسال کرد.
یک برنامه CRM باید مشتری، قابلیت ها و ارتباطات آن را مدیریت کند.
باید دارای ویژگی برچسب گذاری باشد.
باید در سیستم های گزارشگری گنجانده شود که امکان تجزیه و تحلیل را فراهم می کند.
مدیریت اسناد باید بتواند سیستم پیوست شوند.
باید مدیریت محصول و خدمات را پیاده سازی کند. فروش و فرصت ها باید با یک محصول یا خدمات مطابقت داشته باشد. از این طریق می توان سبد محصولات خود را تجزیه و تحلیل کرد. باید فرصت های مربوط به قیف بازاریابی را فراهم کند. باید توانایی مدیریت وظایف را داشته باشد. یک فروشنده خارجی باید بتواند از طریق سیستم اطلاعات را به کارکنان فروش که در این سیستم کار می کنند ارائه دهد.
مسئله مهم در آینده ادامه استراتژی وفاداری مشتری نسبت به شخصی سازی، به عنوان مثال رابطه با مشتریان شما است. البته این رمز موفقیت آینده است. هدف این است که مشتریان و کالای کامل را به محض برآورده شدن نیازهایشان، از طریق ارتباطات فراهم کنیم. بنابراین، احتمال برنده شدن پیشنهادات بیشتر است.
ارتباط مبتنی بر بخش، اولین قدم برای پیاده سازی است. مشتریان شما از نظر رفتار مشتری ممکن است شبیه به هم باشند اما باز هم متفاوت هستند. مشتریان خود را بشناسید و اطلاعاتی در مورد آنها جمع آوری کنید تا بفهمید چه چیزهایی را بررسی می کنند و به چه چیزهایی نیاز دارند.چ هنگام انتخاب ابزار CRM به دنبال چه چیزی باشید؟
بدیهی است که اعتماد به یک شرکت برای مشتریان مهم است. یک رابطه مطمئن بیشتر از رضایت مشتری نتیجه می دهد. مشتریانی که به شرکت شما اعتماد می کنند وفادارتر هستند. علاوه بر این، آنها می توانند با اشتیاق بیشتری شرکت شما را به دیگران توصیه کنند. آنها می توانند محصولات و خدمات بیشتری دریافت کنند و خرید های بیشتری داشته باشند.
منبع:<|endoftext|>In this article, we want to define living wage and minimum wage, but also keep you a deeper understanding, why we need living wage and what impacts it can have worldwide. Let’s start with the definitions!
Living wage is a wage that is high enough to maintain a normal standard of living. We are sure we can all agree on the basics needs include food, housing, utilities, health care, transport and childcare. Basically, with a living wage, a person can afford necessities of living in modern society. However, the living wage is an informal benchmark, not a legally enforceable minimum wage as the national minimum wage is, which in many countries is below living wage.
Minimum wage means the wage level the government sets in the country. That is the minimum salary level the companies need to pay for their workers. The legal minimum wage level differs from country to country depending on the general level of salaries and expenses in a country. Among many other articles, Guardian wrote the minimum payment doesn't cover all the basic costs of living .
Various international treaties and agreements go along with human rights and the basic standard of living. Yet, they fail to state directly about living wage.
“All workers have the right to a fair remuneration sufficient for a decent standard of living for themselves and theirfamilies.” - European Social Charter (Council of Europe 1961)
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) include rights to a standard living meaning food, clothing, housing, medical care and necessary social services. ICESCR lists the rights for social security including social insurance and right to family life inclusive parental leave. [4,5] Also, the Community Charter of Fundamental Social Rights for Worker (EU Social Charter), adopted in 1989, established the major principles for social rights including articles on living and working conditions, social protection, equal treatment and health and safety at the workplace. This Charter became legally binding in the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty in 2009.
International frameworks state that it is a business responsibility to respect human rights; the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights is an instrument that proves a global standard for preventing and addressing the risk how certain business activities impact on human rights. However, it is a responsibility, not a legal obligation. The UN Guiding principle states regardless of their size, sector, operational context, ownership and structure, all enterprises are responsible to protect and respect human rights worldwide. The corporate responsibility isn't limited to any national borders or to headquarter, but the businesses must take responsibility in the whole supply chain. Even when a state is not able to protect human rights themselves, a business must respect them.
"The corporate responsibility is not limited to any national borders or to head quarter but businesses must take the responsibility in the whole value chain.” From the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
The concept of living wage goes beyond the industry borders and isn't just an issue in the textile industry. However, the garment industry is one of the most labour-intensive industries, and living wage would change the lives of millions of people. It would be a tremendous step to fight against property worldwide.
People who try to survive with less than living wage, will stay in poverty and suffer from poverty-related issues. When a person must constantly worry whether the money is enough to cover the basic needs to him/herself and the family, it is more likely that the person has limited access to health care and education, lacks social security, has poor housing and doesn’t take part to cultural and political life. Often when living in poverty, people feel they have no power or control of their lives either and that denies basic human rights from these people.
Thus, the human right to a living wage is an enabling right. Having enough money enables a person, household, local economy and national economy to develop. If certain countries are only seen as a source of cheap labour, it is a dead-end to the economy, and they can hardly develop beyond a certain level of income-poverty.
You can see that living wage is a very complicated issue that partially lacks legal obligations. We hope this article brought a bit of clarity and you understand the connections between poverty and garment industry a bit better.
Even a small decision as which t-shirt to buy has an impact on other beings on the planet. If you want to go beyond thinking about your habits, you can always actively demand your favourite brands to answer questions like who made my clothes.
Also, if you want to dig deeper on the international treaties, we have linked those mentioned in the article below as well as linked the previous articles on this topic on Speak Of The Frog.
Ama & Essi
Responsibility is our core value, and we don’t only think about sustainable issues when working on Népra. We care about making better choices in every facet of our lives. This is why we thought we should share about what places we discovered during our summer travels. Read more on Speak Of The Frog.
How to find time to analyze your values, use of time, and wellbeing in the hectic everyday life? Népra Frog Band got a chance to test Ann&Ann hybrid coaching programs, which will give you a wonderful kickstart to a long-lasting healthy lifestyle. Read more about the programs and our experiences on Speak Of The Frog blog.<|endoftext|>Haberler
Deniz Feneri Pakistan'da
11-10-200510 Ekim 2005 Güney Asya'daki birçok ülkede hissedilen ve 1 dakika süren 7,6 şiddetindeki deprem sonrasında, on-binlerce insanın hayatını kaybettiği ve çok sayıda köyün haritadan silindiği belirtiliyor. Deniz Feneri Derneği depremde çok fazla hasar gören Pakistan'a yardım götürmeye hazırlanıyor. Dernekten yapılan açıklamaya göre 100 bin dolarlık yardım Pakistan'a acil olarak ulaştırılacak. Deniz Feneri bölgeye yardım ulaştırmaya devam edeceğini açıkladı.<|endoftext|>Quest下周将有一个新的功能叫做应用程序SpaceWarp，通过每隔一帧合成的方式，让应用程序以半帧速率运行。
SpaceWarp使用由游戏引擎提供的深度缓冲和运动矢量，来为每一个真实的帧推断出一个可信的下一帧。深度缓冲区是每个帧的低分辨率版本，表示每个像素到眼睛的距离而不是颜色，而运动向量表示像素从一帧到下一帧的移动。
这意味着在Quest 1上使用ASW的应用程序将能够以36帧/秒的速度渲染，而在Quest 2上开发者可以在36帧/秒、45帧/秒或60帧/秒之间进行选择，因为它有多种刷新率模式。
Meta表示，考虑到开销，ASW可以给应用程序提供大约70%的工作能力，比全帧速率渲染。这可能会带来明显更高的图像保真度，甚至是新游戏，否则在VR一体机上是不可能的。
当使用像ASW这样的技术时，通常有两个主要的副作用：当输入的采样频率只有原来的一半时，延迟几乎翻倍，并且由于推断不完美，通常可以看到视觉伪影。
Meta指出，虽然基于PC的Oculus Rift的SpaceWarp可以自行估计运动矢量，但Quest的SpaceWarp则需要游戏引擎提供真正的运动矢量。Meta声称，“显著”的高质量输入在大多数情况下会导致“很少”或“没有”可见工件。有关工件可见的边缘情况的详细信息，请查看完整的Connect ASW演示。
为了应对延迟的增加，Meta还将在下周发布Positional TimeWarp。虽然SpaceWarp是开发者的选择，但TimeWarp总是在系统层面启用的。Quest当前的TimeWarp通过倾斜每个完成帧的角度，您的头部旋转，以减少旋转延迟。Positional TimeWarp将使用ASW提供的相同深度缓冲区，也在头部移动的方向上重新投影每一帧，也减少了平移延迟。
Meta表示，SpaceWarp应用程序将包含在11月8日发布的Oculus SDK版本中。它将要求应用程序使用OpenXR和Vulkan -不支持传统的Oculus API和OpenGL。Unity应用还需要使用像URP这样的脚本渲染管道——传统的内置管道也不支持。<|endoftext|>Lightweight Compressed Hydrogen Tanks Power Fuel Cell Car Over Swiss Alps
CALGARY, Canada, 2002-02-27 [SolarAccess.com] A prototype Volkswagen hydrogen fuel cell car has successfully climbed the Swiss Alps through the Simpion Pass connecting Switzerland and Italy, during the first long-range test drive of the hydrogen powered fuel cell vehicle.
Canadian company Dynetek Industries Ltd. (DNK), which developed, produced and marketed the lightweight compressed hydrogen cylinders, announced the results of a collaboration with the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) at Wuerenlingen, Switzerland and ETH Zuerich together with a number of other technology companies. They collaborated in the conversion of an automobile of the Volkswagen type Bora to stored hydrogen and fuel cells. Dynetek supplied the lightweight, carbon fiber reinforced cylinders for storing compressed hydrogen.
"We wanted to demonstrate the potential, not only in the laboratory, but in the reality of road traffic," says project leader Philip Dietrich, who adds: "Braking energy is stored in ultra capacitors which enhance the efficiency of the car." Dynetek develops, manufactures and markets Advanced Lightweight Fuel Storage Systems(TM) for storing compressed natural gas (CNG) for low emission CNG vehicles and compressed hydrogen for zero emission fuel cell vehicles. The Dynetek fuel storage system is marketed under the DyneCell(R) brand name.
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blog comments powered by Disqus<|endoftext|>Algebra 2 (MATH300)
1.0 (yearlong course)
Algebra 1 (MATH100) & Geometry (MATH200)
This course begins with a review of key Algebra 1 topics such as solving equations and inequalities, graphing linear equations and solving linear systems of equations. The course then transitions into covering matrices, quadratics, conic sections, polynomials, radical equations, exponential and logarithmic equations, sequences & series, and rational equations. This course also includes a unit on trigonometry and probability.
Students will be guided in their learning through written material, videos, and web-based activities and assessments.
The recommended sequence for students taking non-Honors courses: MATH100, MATH200, MATH300 followed by their choice of MATH310, MATH410, MATH420, MATH440, or MATH510.
Students need access to a scanner or digital camera (phone is fine) in order to submit work for the teacher to review. Students will also need a TI-84 graphing calculator for this course.
There is a mathematical description for everything that happens around us, from the patterns of the tide to why squirrels run in front of cars. In this course, we will be exploring how God uses math to describe His moral character to us. Some of the concepts that we will be exploring include transformations, exponentials and logarithms, introductory statistics, and introductory calculus. We will also be working on building mathematical communication skills that will help you when connecting with others at a STEM based level.
If there are books and materials for this course, they can be purchased from our Online Bookstore.
I am new to Northstar, so it was a little bit hard at the beginning. At the end I got used to it and it was easy to follow.
I love the class.
I never felt like I couldn't ask her for help.<|endoftext|>سئول:
رسانه های دولتی کره شمالی روز سه شنبه گزارش دادند، کیم جونگ اون، رهبر کره شمالی گفت که سیستم آموزشی نظامی این کشور باید تلاش های مضاعف را برای یافتن افسرانی که “کاملاً به حزب حاکم این کشور وفادار می مانند” افزایش دهد.
خبرگزاری دولتی KCNA گفت که کیم این سخنان را در هشتمین کنفرانس آموزشهای نظامی ارتش خلق کره که در آخر هفته در پیونگ یانگ برگزار شد، بیان کرد.
او بر لزوم آمادهسازی همه مربیان نظامی برای سربازان واقعی وفادار به ایده و رهبری حزب و سازماندهی و ارائه آموزشهای نظامی تأکید کرد که دقیقاً بر اساس ایده، خط مشی و روش حزب هدایت میشوند تا همه چیز را مطرح کنند. کادت ها افسران فرماندهی هستند که کاملاً به کمیته مرکزی حزب وفادار می مانند.”
در این گزارش همچنین بدون ذکر جزئیات، “برخی انحرافات مشاهده شده در آموزش نظامی به دلیل عدم آگاهی ایدئولوژیک” بررسی شد.
این آخرین مورد از مجموعه ای از رویدادها و کمپین های روابط عمومی بود که بر تقویت وفاداری سیاسی متمرکز بود، زیرا کیم در حال آماده شدن برای جشن گرفتن 10 سال قدرت در این ماه است.
در ماه نوامبر، کره شمالی کنفرانسی را برگزار کرد که در آن کیم برنامههای خود را برای گسترش سیستم پاداش وفاداری اعلام کرد و رسانههای دولتی مجموعهای از داستانها را در مورد جوانان سرکشی پخش کردند که از طریق کار فیزیکی سخت برای حزب رستگاری پیدا کردند.
این کشور با بحرانهای اقتصادی مرکب ناشی از قرنطینه مرزها، بلایای طبیعی و تحریمهای بینالمللی به دلیل برنامه تسلیحات هستهای خود دست و پنجه نرم میکند.
(این داستان توسط کارکنان NDTV ویرایش نشده است و به طور خودکار از یک فید سندیکایی تولید شده است.)<|endoftext|>Pas toplayıcılar için korkunç bir sakatlık haftası değildi, ancak TE Travis Kelce, WR JuJu Smith-Schuster ve WR Kenny Golladay dahil olmak üzere birkaç önemli isim oyunlarından erken ayrıldı. İki geniş alıcı fantazi futbol sahipleri için en yüksek sonucu olmasa da, kesinlikle Kelce aldığı kadar önemlidir. 6. Hafta fantezi kadro kararlarınızdan önce bu alıcılarla ilgili en son sakatlık güncellemelerine sahibiz.
Bozulmuş QB’lerle ilgili yaralanma haberleri için Russell Wilson, Joe Burrow ve Daniel Jones, burayı tıklayın; Hasta RB’ler Clyde Edwards-Helaire, Saquon Barkley ve Damien Harris hakkındaki güncellemeler için buraya gid
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essere infeudato al Vescovo di Bergamo.
Anche il primo documento scritto in cui si attesta l’esistenza del borgo risale a quel periodo: era l’anno 1071 quando in un atto viene citata la famiglia dei “Da Nossa”, nobile casato che derivava il nome dal borgo stesso. Tra le file di questo ramo è da segnalare Beltramino Da Nossa, importante giurista del XII secolo che operò attivamente nella vita politica della città di Bergamo.
Nel tardo medioevo si verificarono importanti innovazioni tecnologiche, che diedero notevoli risvolti anche in ambito economico. Sfruttando la vicinanza delle miniere e la ricchezza d’acqua di cui disponeva il territorio, lungo il corso del torrente Nossana vennero introdotti alcuni magli che permisero la lavorazione di metalli, dai quali si ottenevano utensili ed attrezzi. I primi documenti che attestano l’esistenza di tale pratica risalgono al periodo compreso tra la fine del XIV e l’inizio del XV secolo, anche se si presume possano essere collocati già al XII secolo, come indicato da un diploma dell’imperatore Federico Barbarossa che, datato 1156, regolava la lavorazione dei metalli utilizzati per il conio delle monete.<|endoftext|>KEF 电动Ci扬声器系列可在非工作时与天花板齐平，尤其可搭配电动屏幕构成全自动系统。
在商务环境中，它们非常适合隐蔽式会议室解决方案。在需要时按下?？仄?，它们即可轻缓到位，产生全域声场和稳定的结像。
Ci3-80QT 的特点与优势
Ci3-80QT 是 KEF Uni-Q 定制安装系列中的成员，专为嵌入天花板而打造。三路 Ci3-80QT 扬声器承受功率为 100W，灵敏度为 87dB，包含一个聚丙烯锥盆低频单元，其高音单元安装在两个尺寸相同的低音单元之间。
需用 12 伏附加电源。
可以在边框和网罩上涂漆，以搭配室内装璜。
产品结构
Ci3-80QT 包括一个 Uni-Q? 同轴共点单元—— 由一个配置双钕磁体、15mm (3?5") 铝膜球顶的高音单元和一个75mm聚丙烯中音单元组成，另有两个75mm低音单元。性能达到甚至超过以下标准：
以正弦波在轴向上距离1米处扫频频率响应为 87Hz - 27kHz，灵敏度至少达到 87dB ([email protected])。阻抗和最大功率为 8 ohm、100W。<|endoftext|>Last week Patrick wrote a nice article about Developing Emphasis in Web Design, and today, based on that article, we decided to show you some examples of emphasis in web design. As explained in last week’s article, we will split the examples in three different perspectives:
- Physical Relationship
In case you missed last week’s article, give it a look to know more about each perspective. Enjoy.
Proportion is essentially the size and scale relationship of two or more elements on the page.
Cinco uses beautiful images to create a sense of proportion that first drives us to the main image and later to the rest of the content. With these images they made pretty clear what they want to show first.
Also a good example of proportion. The big typography and the image get our attention right away.
Cloudberry uses different proportions in a nice and beautiful way. We have different sizes that get our attention and create a nice flow.
Beautiful emphasis created by nice proportions that get our attention to what the site is about and also to the donate button.
Here we have a great example of emphasis usage done by the sizes of the elements. Nicely done by the way.
Different typography sizes create a nice example of contrast to emphasize content.
Another beautiful example of proportions creating emphasis.
Bellstrike is also a beautiful example of emphasis created by different proportions.
A really easy way to create focal points in web design is to use contrasting elements.
Here we can see a good example of contrast using color, size and shapes. The big and colorful typography gets your attention and so does the menu.
Giftrocket is using contrast to get our attention to the space ship and the circular menu.
The contrast created by the bursting star puts emphasis on the services KARB offers.
Beautiful emphasis created by the contrast of the logo, typography and images. Really nice and clean flow.
Colors and shapes create an instant emphasis here, pretty straight forward and beautiful.
Indubitablee by Denise Chandler creates a beautiful emphasis with the contrast of colors, sizes and shapes.
Here we have a good contrast mix of color, shapes and sizes creating emphasis in a clean and beautiful way.
Sunday Best uses a strong color contrast, shapes and sizes to create a balanced structure and to emphasize the main content.
Here we can also see an example of contrast to emphasize content. Typography, colors and sizes get our attention quickly before we follow the page’s flow.
Just the mere physical relationship between objects will create emphasis.
Power of One gets our attention by isolating their logo and date of the event, we are strongly driven to the middle of the page, after which we are guided to the content.
Solo creates a beautiful and clean physical relation concentrating their main content in the middle of the page.
Best Made is an elegant example of eye direction in physical relation. By centralizing the images they create a beautiful flow and a strong emphasis on their items.
Nice emphasis created by isolating the content.
Even with the illustrations we can see the emphasis on the isolated and ‘brighter’ part of the page where the tittle and menus are.
The physical relation here is created by grouping similar elements. Similar shapes to one side, menus to the other.
Nice emphasis created by isolated similar shapes which are circles in this case.
Playground used isolated typographical elements to emphasize content, with a great result.<|endoftext|>Top Definition
the coolest dude around IRC
period.
period.
<@op1> golf7 is so cool, he deserves to be a king
<@op2> i agree
<@op2> i agree
golf7 tarafından 1 Temmuz 2003, Salı
ücretsiz Günün Sokak Argosunu her sabah almak için aşağıya email adresinizi yazın
Emailler, [email protected] adresinden gönderilir. Asla spam mail göndermeyiz.×<|endoftext|>Article 1: Section 2 vs Federalist Paper 53 (Hamilton)
Term Length for REPRESENTATIVEs in the House
Article 1: Section 2
The Constitution states, "The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous."
In the Federalist Paper 53, Hamilton lists various reasons for why the term length for Representatives in the House should be 2 years.
The Founding fathers wanted a government that was responsible to the people. The were trying to avoid creating institutions that established political tyrants.
In order to do this, they wanted to limit the term length of legislative representative. Hamilton and other founding father believed that two years was the most reasonable length of time that a single Representative could hold office.
Why Two Years?
The national government share a great responsibility then our local and state government. A representative needs to be an expert. In order to become knowledgeable on the many diverse subjects, the will need at least two years
"The great theatre of the United States presents a very different scene. The laws are so far from being uniform, that they vary in every State; whilst the public affairs of the Union are spread throughout a very extensive region, and are extremely diversified by the local affairs connected with them, and can with difficulty be correctly learnt in any other place than in the central councils to which a knowledge of them will be brought by the representatives of every part of the empire."<|endoftext|>穆穆（60岁）中国科学院院士 海洋环流与波动专家 中国科学院海洋研究所
1954年生于安徽省定远。1978年毕业于安徽大学数学系，1985年获复旦大学理学博士学位。曾在多伦多大学物理系、剑桥大学牛顿研究所、香港科技大学、法国动力气象实验室与夏威夷大学国际太平洋研究中心进行合作研究。1993年被批准为博士生导师。2007年当选为中国科学院院士。
穆穆院士在国内外权威杂志上发表论文百余篇，多次在国际重要学术会议上做特邀报告。他是首届国家杰出青年科学基金获得者，先后获中国科学技术协会第二届"青年科技奖"、中国科学院第二届"青年科学家奖"一等奖、共青团中央、全国青联、国家自然科学基金委员会第二届"中国青年科学家奖"、2001年获中国科学院自然科学一等奖（第一完成人）。2005年获国家人事部"全国优秀博士后"称号， 2006年获中国科学院"宝洁优秀研究生导师"奖 与中国科学院研究生院"优秀教师"称号 。
- 频道推荐
- 最新新闻<|endoftext|>La vicecampionessa mondiale di corsa in montagna a un secondo dal minimo olimpico
Andrea Mayr, ventinovenne austriaca, si è classificata al secondo posto sui 3000 siepi nel meeting di Namur in Belgio lo scorso 2 luglio. Per la vicecampionessa mondiale record personale e nazionale con il tempo di 9’47"61, di solo un secondo superiore a quello richiesto dalla sua federazione per poter partecipare ai giochi olimpici. Andrea non demorde e rinuncerà alla rassegna europea di Zell proprio per ritentare la qualificazione in un’altra gara. Assicurata invece la sua presenza per i Mondiali di sola salita di Crans Montana del prossimo settembre.<|endoftext|>Dina Yellow (Eurema dina [Poey])
Wing span: 1 1/4 - 2 1/4 inches (3.2 - 5.7 cm).
Identification: Male orange-yellow with very narrow black border on outer and costal margins of forewing. Female yellow with black at forewing tip. Underside of both sexes with three black spots on hindwing. Wet-season (summer) form paler colored.
Life history: Females lay many eggs on the same host plant.
Flight: Throughout the year in southern Florida. Strays into South Texas in November and southern Arizona in October.
Caterpillar hosts: Mexican alvaradoa (Alvaradoa amorphoides) in Florida, bitterbush (Picramnia) in Central America; both in simarouba family.
Adult food: In Central America this butterfly nectars at Lantana, Asclepias, and small-flowered Asteraceae.
Habitat: Forest edges, brushy fields, open forest.
Range: Panama north to southern Florida. Regularly visits south Texas and southeast Arizona.
Conservation: Not usually required. Avoid development of habitats in south Florida.
Management needs: Avoid mosquito fogging of habitats. Maintain proper successional stages.
The Nature Conservancy Global Rank: G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
DeVries, P. J. 1987. The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. 327 pages, 50 color plates. Opler, P. A. and G. O. Krizek. 1984. Butterflies east of the Great Plains. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 294 pages, 54 color plates. Opler, P. A. and V. Malikul. 1992. A field guide to eastern butterflies. Peterson field guide #4. Houghton-Mifflin Co., Boston. 396 pages, 48 color plates. Scott, J. A. 1986. The butterflies of North America. Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif. 583 pages, 64 color plates. Tilden, J. W. 1986. A field guide to western butterflies. Houghton-Mifflin Co., Boston, Mass. 370 pages, 23 color plates.
Author: Jane M. Struttmann
State and Regional References:
Gerberg, E.J. and Arnett, R.H., Jr. Florida Butterflies. Natural Science Publications, Inc. Baltimore, MD. 90 pp. Kimball, C.P. 1965. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas - Vol. 1: Lepidoptera of Florida. Div. of Plant Industry, State of Florida Dept. of Agriculture. Gainesville, FL. 363 pp. Minno, M.C. and Emmel, T.C. 1993. Butterflies of the Florida Keys. Scientific Publishers. Gainesville, FL. 168 pp. Opler, P.A. 1998. A field guide to eastern butterflies, revised format. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston. Smith, D.S., Miller, L.D. and Miller, J.Y. 1994. The Butterflies of the West Indies and South Florida. Oxford Univ. Press. Oxford, U.K. 264 pp.<|endoftext|>موبنا – در کمتر از ۱۲ ماه از پوشش خبری اولیه، هواگرد جنگی بدون سرنشین پنهان کار ترکیه برای نخستین بار از زمین به سمت آسمان برخاست. نخستین پرواز پهپاد ANKA-3 MIUS محصول شرکت صنایع هواپیمایی ترکیه (Turkish Aircraft Industries) که به شکل یک بال پرنده است، پیشرفتی قابل توجه برای این کشور محسوب می شود. این محصول، ترکیه را بین معدود کشورهایی قرار می دهد که پهپادی در این کلاس را به پرواز درآورده اند.
پهپاد انکا-۳ مجهز به پیشرانه توربوفن در روز ۲۸ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳ برای نخستین بار از زمین برخاست. این پرواز یک ساعت و ۱۰ دقیقه طول کشید و پهپاد تا ۸ هزار پا اوج گرفته و به سرعت ۱۵۰ گره رسید.
برخی از ویژگی های پهپاد انکا-۳
بنابر گزارش رسانه های ترکیه، پهپاد انکا-۳ دارای نقاط اتصال سلاح بیرونی و دو محفظه حمل سلاح درون بدنه است. محفظه های درونی حمل تسلیحات برای ویژگی های رادارگریزی این پهپاد ضروری هستند. در هر یک از محفظه های درونی امکان حمل ۶۵۰ کیلوگرم تسلیحات وجود دارد.
از جمله تسلیحاتی که در حال حاضر برای پهپاد انکا-۳ اعلام شده اند می توان به بمب های سقوط آزاد ۲۲۷ کیلوگرمی ام کی ۸۲ (همچنین می توان نمونه هدایت شونده از آن را در نظر گرفت)، بمب های کوچک قطر، و موشک SOM-J با برد حداقل ۲۷۴ کیلومتر را نام برد.
ترکیه توسعه جت جنگنده رادارگریز خود را نیز دنبال می کند که در حال حاضر به نام جنگنده TF-X شناخته می شود. دور از انتظار نیست که این جنگنده در کنار پهپاد انکا-۳ به عنوان بخشی از یک آرایش تیمی دارای خدمه/بدون خدمه همکاری کنند.
پهپاد انکا-۳؛ پرنده ای برای ایفای نقش های مختلف
ویژگی های رادارگریزی پهپاد انکا-۳ که از نظر اندازه با یک جنگنده سبک قابل مقایسه است، امکان بقای آن برای انجام ماموریت های جنگی از جمله حمله، نظارت و شناسایی، سرکوب و انهدام پدافند هوایی دشمن و جنگ الکترونیک را افزایش می دهد.
با توسعه هرچه بیشتر این پهپاد احتمالا شاهد معرفی ویژگی های رادارگریزی بیشتری برای آن خواهیم بود. به طور خاص، نازل اگزوز فعلی که یک نمونه معمولی و گرد است، احتمالا پس از آزمایش های اولیه جای خود را به یک خروجی رادارگریزتر خواهد داد. این شرایط قبلا در پهپادهای اوخوتنیک-بی روسیه و هونگدو جی جی-۱۱ چین نیز دیده شده بود.
در شرایطی که کشورهایی مانند چین، روسیه و ترکیه روی توسعه پهپادهای جنگی رادارگریز به شکل یک بال پرنده کار می کنند، جالب توجه است که در حال حاضر آمریکا دارای برنامه مشابهی نیست یا حداقل تاکنون چیزی فاش نشده است.
پهپاد انکا-۳ دستاوردی مهم برای ترکیه محسوب شده و می تواند یک برگ برنده بالقوه برای آینده جنگ هوایی باشد. این پهپاد همچنین می تواند نظر مشتریان خارجی که در پی یک هواگرد رزمی بدون سرنشین رادارگریز و توانمند هستند را به سوی خود جلب کند.<|endoftext|>Mete Gazoz'dan Tokyo Olimpiyatları'nda Tarihi Başarı!
Tokyo 2020 Olimpiyat Oyunları'nda klasik yay bireysel branşında mücadele eden milli okçumuz Mete Gazoz, finalde İtalyan Mauro Nespoli'yi yenerek altın madalyanın sahibi olurken, okçulukta Türkiye'ye tarihindeki ilk olimpiyat madalyasını da kazandırmış oldu.
METE GAZOZ FİNALDE İTALYAN RAKİBİNİ MAĞLUP ETTİ
2020 Tokyo Olimpiyat Oyunları'nda final maçında milli okçu Mete Gazoz, İtalyan Mauro Nespoli'yi yenerek olimpiyat şampiyonu oldu.
BAŞKAN ERDOĞAN'DAN TEBRİK TELEFONU
Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, altın madalya kazanan Mete Gazoz ile telefonda görüştü: "Tarihi yeniden ayağa kaldırdın. Gözlerim yaşlı olarak son okunu izledim. Seni tebrik ediyorum."
METE GAZOZ: 2016'DA TOKYO'DA ALTIN ALACAĞIMA SÖZ VERMİŞTİM
Milli okçumuz Mete Gazoz, 2016 yılında attığı bir tweette "Daha çok çalışıp 2020 de Tokyo'dan altın madalya döneceğim" diyerek altın madalyanın sözünü vermişti. Altın madalyayı kazanan Mete Gazoz "2016'da Tokyo'da altın madalya kazanacağıma söz vermiştim" açıklamasını yaptı.
Okçu Mete Gazoz'un 2017 yılında lisede okurken Tokya 2020 Olimpiyatları'nda Altın madalya kazanacağını belirttiği anlara ait video ortaya çıktı!
Mete Gazoz'un 2017 yılında Altın Madalya kazanacağını böyle söylemiş! İşte
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بهبود یافته **
2 - سیگنالینگ شبانه و روشنایی شبانه زیر گذر در سطوح مناسب برای جلوگیری از خیره کننده و "سیاه چاله" **
3 - تعریف صف های ترافیکی *
4 - نشانگر مسیرهای اصلی **
5 - مدولاسیون و هماهنگ سازی چراغ راهنمایی **
6 - حذف موانع زیربنایی ***
7 - عادی سازی عرض مسیر در زمینه **
8 - حذف جاده های سه لاین برای به دست آوردن چهار خط **
9 - ساختن گذرگاه هایی که ترافیک را قطع نمی کنند
10- تحقق مسیرهای موازی سوار بر روی محورهای بارگذاری شده
11 - گسترش پل ها **
12- تقسیم خروجی و ورودی رمپ های زیر گذر.
13 - تحقق مسیرهای اصلی ترافیکی زیرزمینی در شهرها، با پارک خودرو، در موارد مهم: ایستگاه های راه آهن، اداری و تجاری. **
14- موقعیت یابی متوالی خروجی ها و ورودی ها، به این ترتیب، تا این دو جریان را قطع نکنند. **
حمل و نقل عمومی
1 - بهبود علائم حمل و نقل عمومی *
2 - برنامه های محله گسترده ای برای ایستگاه های حمل و نقل
3 - بهینه سازی برنامه های حمل و نقل عمومی **
4 - انتظارات پایین در ایستگاه ها و اتصالات **
5 - راه اندازی اتوبوس های با اندازه های مختلف متناسب با تغییرات ترافیکی محلی و ساعتی **
6 - عملیات اتوبوس دوبلک ***
7 - نوسازی و بهبود خطوط شهری *
8 - ساخت خطوط جدید *
9 - گسترش خطوط فعلی *
10 - اتصال از ایستگاه های SNCF و RER **
11 - هماهنگ سازی و بهینه سازی بین SNCF، METROS، مربیان، اتوبوس ها، تاکسی ها و پارک ها برای عمومی **
12 - تردمیل و آسانسور، مطالعه در دسترس برای معلولین.
حمل و نقل خصوصی
1- توسعه تاکسی و کرایه ماشین بدون راننده برای افراد و کالاها **
2 - توسعه چرخهای بدون راننده، خودسری، پیش پرداخت ***
3- ایجاد "باشگاه" برای بهره برداری از این چرخ دستی ها، اطراف ایستگاه ها و پارکینگ های بازدارنده ***
4 - توسعه "پارک ها - چاه ها" از پانزده تا سی محل برای حل پارکینگ وسایل نقلیه ساکنان زراعت ***
5 - توسعه پارک های زیرزمینی جمعی، امن و انسانی **
6 - رزرو و توسعه مناطق کافی، ترجیحا در زیرزمین برای بارگیری و تخلیه کالا **
7 - توسعه خطوط متعدد دوچرخه و پیاده روی که ممکن است در سطوح مختلف به خطوط اختصاص داده شده برای ترافیک خودرو ***
طراحی باغ - - 8 تراس مرکز شهر ارتفاع پارکینگ مناسب، به منظور صرفه جویی قطره وزن به خدمات زیر زمینی و سطحی متصل - سنگین، مجهز به تخلیه معنی در وسایل نقلیه کوچک است که می توانید توزیع مجدد سریع محلی بارگیری ارائه **
9 - توسعه ظروف راه آهن / جاده ای مدولار **
10 - توسعه ایستگاه های اتوبوس با پارک های VL و PL برای تشویق استفاده از حمل و نقل عمومی: **
11- فروش بنزین که به «کلاسیک» کالیفرنیا کمک می کند **
12 - بازبینی پایینتر از نرخ کرایه SNCF برای تشویق حاملان برای هماهنگی با راه آهن در مسافت های طولانی ***
13 - توسعه قطار - ماشین با ضرب ایستگاه های دسترسی، بدون نیاز به خرید یک بلیط مسافر برای تنظیم در واگن ***
14 - ترتیب برنامه های کاری برای شرکت ها، شرکت ها، ادارات، مدارس **
وسیله نقلیه خاص
1 - توسعه وسایل نقلیه شهری که بیش از یک متر مکعب 3 مربع بر روی زمین نیست، به راحتی پارکینگ، آلودگی کم، ممنوعیت در بزرگراه ها؛ **
2 - توسعه وسیله نقلیه سریع اما از لحاظ امنیتی برای گردشگری بزرگ مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. **
3 - توسعه خودروهایی که از سوخت های فسیلی استفاده نمی کنند: باتری های الکتریکی و سلول های خورشیدی، سلول های سوخت هیدروژنی، موتور های جابجایی، گاز فشرده: **
4 - توسعه هیدرومتری و کنترل موتور موتور؛ ***
5 - بهبود خودکار کمک های الکترونیکی؛ *
6 - محدودیت سرعت داخلی وسایل نقلیه؛ ***
7 - محدودیت سرعت خارجی با کنترل الکترونیکی؛ ***
8 - اطلاعات الکترونیکی در مورد ترافیک و زمان؛ *
مدیران
1 - خرید خودرو مربوط به دو شرایط: دسترسی پارکینگ؛ داشتن مجوز مناسب وسایل نقلیه ***
2- دستورالعمل اجباری کد راه برای مدرسه ابتدایی؛ **
3 - گواهینامه رانندگی مبتدی به عنوان یک موضوع اجباری در سال 16 در تمام گزینه های مدرسه ***
4 - اجرای مجوز "پیشرفته" بسته به حس مسئولیت و توانایی راننده **
5 - سه سطح مجوز VL: مبتدی، شهر، بزرگراه ***
7 - مجوز سه گانه حرفه ای: تحویل در VL و کامیون وانت؛ تحویل در P L. بدون تراکتور جلو؛ تحویل در PL با تریلر. **
6 - ماشین آلات اجباری کشاورزی حتی در زمینه ها اجازه می دهد ***
7 - مجوز ویژه اپراتورهای تجهیزات ساختمانی **
8 - مجوز ویژه برای ماشین های بزرگ و حملات خطرناک؛
9 - معاینه پزشکی مورد نیاز هر سال 5 یا گواهی پزشک در مورد دید، رفلکس، خود کنترل؛ ***
10 - تستر الکترونیکی با رانندگی شبیه سازی در سرعت های درجه بندی شده برای پیشرفت مجوز؛ ***
11- دستگاه تنفس در صورت تصادف اجباری است *
12 - اطلاعات پزشکی پزشکی مورد تایید راننده برای پاسخ اضطراری در صورت حادثه؛ (کارت سبز امنیت اجتماعی این دفتر) *
13 - پاداش برای رانندگان خوب: **
14- بازنگری قانون مجازات برای جرائم **
1989
تاریخ و تصمیمات مردان گاهی اوقات با هم برخورد می کنند. در این سالگرد انقلاب فرانسه، کنجکاو است که فاصله میان این سالگرد انقلاب و لغو امتیازات و تصمیمات مستبدانه توسط شورای شهر را یادآوری کند.
ژاک دومینیتی، مشاور پاریس، مسئول مسائل مربوط به گردش در این شهر است، طرح جدیدی را پیشنهاد کرده است و باور نکردنی برای بازگشت به این شهر گردش آزاد آن است:
- او می خواهد فضاهای پارکینگ 100 000 را بر روی سطح حذف کند. برای این کار او قصد دارد، حتی با شدت بیشتری، پارکینگ غیرقانونی کاربران 60 000 را سرکوب کرده و مکان های 40 000 را بر روی سطح حذف کند؛
- با توجه به سرکوب مخفی سازی وسایل نقلیه، افزایش جریمه، شدت بیشتری در رابطه با تخلفات جاده ای به وضوح در دیوارهای پاریس قرار دارد. پلیس: کامیون های جرثقیل است که هر کدام برای حذف وسایل نقلیه 700 در سال است؛ این رادار غیر قابل کشف در برابر سرعت و یک مدل فرماندهی و کامپیوتری نظامی خواهد بود که تمام ایالت دوسلدورف و هر ناحیه پاریس را نظارت خواهد کرد. دوچرخهسواری آن با فرستندههای متصل در کلاه ایمنی مجهز است که ارتباط آنها را بهبود میبخشد و به آنها اجازه می دهد تا سریعتر مداخله کنند.
در میان توانایی های عمده ای که مدیریت شهر پاریس به شهروندان خود ارائه می دهد، ما اسکیت های معروف دنور را به یاد می آوریم.
اگر یک ماشین شرم آور بود و به خوبی با این ابزار در نقطه ای قرار گرفت، ما از هوش مصنوعی قضاوت خواهیم کرد، زیرا ما یک ناراحتی از چند دقیقه با خجالت طولانی جایگزین کردیم. بعضی از نوازندگان آماتور، با تلافی، لذت بردن از پر کردن خزانه خود را با ماشین آلات قرون وسطی، به خشم مقامات.
یکی دیگر از شادی: درگیری، آن را به یک مجموعه کامل از راکت، آدم ربایی غیر قابل توجیه، سرقت وسایل نقلیه، سرقت تجهیزات در پوند، که لیست ساده این کتاب را پر کنید. در بعضی از شهرهای مانند تولون، واکنش ها خشونت آمیز بود و دولت کامیون ها را جرثقیل ها در بندر می دانست.
پاریس به نظر نمیرسد مدلی از مدیریت گردش آن باشد، با وجود آنکه الکترونیک و بعضی از ایدههای دلپذیرتری برای مثال در برخی از محورهای دیگجنبیش در زیر شهر وجود دارد.
دانستن اینکه پارکینگ حقوقی در پاریس شامل مکان های 720 000 از جمله 240 000 در جاده های عمومی است، این پروژه ها با ایجاد پارکینگ جبران قانونی منطبق نیستند و تنها می توانند با خصومت کاربران مواجه شوند.
ما متوجه می شویم که این روش اقتدارگرا بر هوش نوآورانه، حس مشترک، مشارکت انجمن ها و مردم تأکید نمی کند و بنابراین با بدترین موانع جامعه شناسی مواجه خواهد شد.
این جامعه باید "توسعه" خود را به منظور تجدید ساختن پروژه آینده خود متوقف کند، در صورتی که هیچگونه تغییری در دیدگاه فاجعه بار اجتناب ناپذیر آن مشاهده نخواهد شد.
برخی از ایده های نوآورانه
1- چاه های سیلو ***
در مكان های ساختمان هایی كه دارای حداقل 14 متر و عرض 9 متر هستند، جی بی پیشنهاد ساخت چاه های عمیق 41 را كه قادر به پذیرش اتومبیل های سبک 20 یا 30 است، پیشنهاد می كند. ایده بو این بود که یک آسانسور داشته باشد که به طور خودکار وسایل نقلیه را از یک سطح به دیگری حمل می کند، به صورت خودکار آنها را مرتب می کند و آنها را بر اساس تقاضا انتخاب می کند. بنابراین خودروهایی که پارک شده اند، سطوح معادل در جاده های عمومی را می دهند.
2 - مسیرهای پیاده رو و چرخه ***
برای بسیاری از شهرها، سازه های آنها اجازه می دهد تا نصب آهنگ هایی که در بالای خطوط پرانرژی قرار گرفته اند، جایی که عابران پیاده و دوچرخه سواران در یک سطح تجاری تجاری ارزیابی می شوند، تحویلات پیاده روی و پارکینگ های بیشتر. این مربوط به یک میلیون کاربر حداقل برای پاریس است.
3- یکپارچه هوا ***
RATP و SNCF همواره به طور صحیح یا غیرمستقیم، یک تک راننده هوا مخالفت کرده اند. این اختراع با این حال در جای دیگر استفاده می شود. این مزایا را دارد زیرا آن را به جاده عمومی متهم نمی کند و می تواند با پیشنهاد قبلی ترکیب شود. با این حال، به رغم آزمایش های اخیر در آلمان، تکنولوژی به نظر نمی رسد رسیده باشد. این یک کابین موتوری است که در محور خود دو قطار تعلیق در یک برج پرچم بالا برده شده است. هزینه آن کمتر از مترو است اما می تواند معایب زیبایی شناختی داشته باشد.
4- شهرهای چندمنظوره **
زیرزمینی زیر زمینی نسبتا عمیق، جاده های اصلی و سطوح دست زدن به طبقه بالا یا طبقه 1 ° زیرزمین، مسیرهای عابر پیاده و مغازه ها در پارک ها - باغ ها در طبقه همکف یا در ارتفاع. آپارتمان با تراسهای بزرگ بالای هر کدام با تابستان زمستان - زمستان می باشد.
5- ماشین های الکتریکی خورشیدی ***
ماشین الکتریکی پیشرفت می کند، یک مفهوم جدید ظاهر شد: ارتباط آن با خورشید. در بسیاری از شهرها پارکها میتوانند خورشیدی را خاموش کنند و باتری را خنک کنند. از سوی دیگر، در شب، در ساعتهای پائین، Electricité de France کیلووات است که هر کدام از آنها دارای ارزش جالب هستند. ماشین الکتریکی با ظرفیت کم، رد پای کوچک، شارژ باتری کم، شارژ سریع یا شارژ لحظه ای استاندارد، بازیابی انرژی احیا کننده. در حال حاضر در همه جا مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است، اما سرمایه لازم برای سرعت بخشیدن به بلوغ مورد نیاز است.
Ecologie Energie Survie یکی از اولین نمایشگاه مارجولین را بیش از سی سال پیش معرفی کرد!
6 - باشگاه های کاربر **
یک ناوگان الکتریکی مورد استفاده توسط اعضای باشگاه یا مشترکین اجازه می دهد که آزادانه تر حرکت کند. اتومبیل های اجاره ای و یا در زمان مشترک به فروش می رسد در حال حاضر در دسترس هستند، اما هزینه های آنها از خرید اجتناب ناپذیر است. همچنین راه هایی برای کشف وجود دارد.
7 - شکار برای ایده ها ***
فرانسوی ها در ایده های غنی هستند اما جامعه فرانسوی نمی داند چگونه سرمایه های مخترعانی را که مالک آن هستند مدیریت کند. در مقاله ای که برای مجله مخترعان نوشتیم، این مشکل را مطرح کردیم.
یک اشتباه رایج است که "مخترع" را مبهوت می کند، کسی که می یابد اما هنرمند به اندازه مهندس "محقق" است که مأموریتش توضیح اختراع و پیدا کردن قوانین و برنامه های نظری است "مهندس" که اختراع یک محصول قابل فروش و "استاد" را اختراع می کند، که باید تاریخ اختراع، نظریه خود، برنامه های کاربردی آن را می داند و آن را به دانش آموزان خود آموزش می دهد.
حل مسائل پیچیده به عنوان ترافیک و ارتباط از یک شهر بزرگ بدون بهره برداری از تمام ظرفیت نوآورانه و خلاق که حاوی آن را نشان می دهد ناتوان فکری کسانی که تصور می کنند که آنها می توانند، به تنهایی و یا تقریبا، می دهد تمام راه حل ها. از طریق یک روند معقول بازتاب جمعی، ضروری است تا از طریق بازیگران مختلف، توافق حاصل شود.
این کمک گابریل فرن به راندز از محیط زیست است که توسط آقای سرژ LEPELTIER، وزیر اکولوژی و توسعه پایدار با وینسنت BOLLORE سازماندهی شده است. 09 11 2004 XNUMX XTREME XNUMX XNUMX "MYTH ELECTRIC CAR MYTH OR REALITY".<|endoftext|>On March 20, 2012, a giant dust plume stretched across the Arabian Sea from the coast of Oman to India. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Aqua satellite took this picture the same day. This extensive plume followed days of dust-storm activity over the Arabian Peninsula and Southwest Asia.
Gulf News reported that several meteorologists had characterized the late March dust activity in this region as a “super sandstorm” with effects reaching as far as Southeast Asia. The dust storm resulted from the convergence of two different storms. The first front carried dust from Iraq and Kuwait, and the second front stirred dust in southeastern Iran. “For many it was the worst dust storm in recent years,” Gulf News said.
- Kazmi, A., Ain, A. (2012, March 21 [local time zone]) Double trouble in the sands. Gulf News. Accessed March 20, 2012.
NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, LANCE/EOSDIS MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC. Caption by Michon Scott.
- Aqua - MODIS<|endoftext|>Why Asbestos is Killing American Workers
We all heard of Absestos and the horrible consequences it has in our health. Asbestosis is “a form of lung disease (pneumoconiosis)” which causes interstitial fibrosis or scarring of the lungs.
Asbestosis is progressive and, for the most part, irreversible. Respiratory impairment worsens with time, even if exposure to asbestos has ceased. Asbestosis is usually found in asbestos workers and not in the general public. People with asbestosis have shortness of breath, often along with a cough. Asbestos cretes Mesothelioma, and Mesothelioma is a form of cancer which affects mesothelial tissue in the lungs, peritoneum or pericardium.
The biggest concern mesothelioma is that can arise both from visceral and parietal peritoneum. It is diagnosed in advanced stages in most cases, and it often takes considerable time to arrive at the correct diagnosis, as the mean symptoms-to-diagnosis time reported is 122 days.
The most frequently reported initial symptoms are abdominal pain (35%), abdominal swelling (31%), anorexia, marked weight loss, and ascites ; less frequently night sweats and hypercoagulability. Clinical presentation with fever of unknown origin, intestinal obstruction, or surgical emergency (due to acute inflammatory lesions) have been reported. Mesothelioma (cancer of the mesothelium) is a disease in which cells of the mesothelium become abnormal and divide without control or order. They can invade and damage nearby tissues and organs.
Mesothelioma is defined as an ICD-O histology code of 9050-9053. Data are presented for a five-year time period. Mesothelioma cell viability was decreased in a dose-dependent manner by lovastatin (5 to 30 microM).
These effects were not reversed by exogenous growth factors or cholesterol, but were reversed by addition of doses of micro mevalonate, confirming that lovastatin affected mesothelioma viability by inhibiting mevalonate synthesis.
This is based on the fact that Mesothelioma is a cancer of the thin lining surrounding the lung. That’s whythis disease is almost always fatal, often within a few months of diagnosis.
The scary part about this ilness: is that mesothelioma has a much longer latency period compared with lung cancer (40 years versus 15-20 years). Understanding this, mesothelioma is therefore likely to be found among workers who were first exposed to asbestos at an early age.
Mesothelioma is always fatal. Mesothelioma has also been found in individuals who were exposed to asbestos only once decades earlier. The only known cause of mesothelioma is asbestos. As we mentioned before, mesothelioma has a much longer latency period compared with lung cancer (40 years versus 15-20 years), and that is why mesothelioma is always fatal. Once you found out that you have mesothelioma, it is usually to late.
Exposure to asbestos has also been associated with an increased incidence of esophageal, kidney, laryngeal, pharyngeal, and
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2,991 | 2 | 3 |
, 17 Apr. 2014. Web. 16 Aug. 2016. <http://www.insightcrime.org/news-briefs/caribbean-cocaine-trafficking-up-200-as-trafficking-routes-migrate>.
(2) Kleiman, Mark. "Surgical Strikes in the Drug Wars." Foreign Affairs. N.p., 17 Nov. 2015. Web. 24 Aug. 2016. <https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/north-america/2011-09-01/surgical-strikes-drug-wars>.
(3) Debusmann, Bernd. "Drug Wars and the Balloon Effect." N.p., 26 Mar. 2009. Web. 23 Aug. 2016. <http://blogs.reuters.com/great-debate/2009/03/26/drug-wars-and-the-balloon-effect/>.
(4) Bonanno, Chris. "Four Women Charged with Using Cruise Ship to Smuggle Cocaine." USA Today. N.p., 24 June 2016. Web. 23 Aug. 2016. <http://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/news/2016/06/24/cocaine-cruise-royal-caribbean/86341770/>.
(5) Woods, Tom, and Michael Bacca. "Cartel Continent." Foreign Affairs. N.p., 08 Jan. 2016. Web. 18 Aug. 2016. <https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/west-africa/2016-01-05/cartel-continent>.
(6) Tjade, Sean, and David Gagne. "Indicted Minister: Venezuela Is Free of Drug Trafficking." Indicted Minister: Venezuela Is Free of Drug Trafficking. N.p., 24 Aug. 2016. Web. 26 Aug. 2016. <http://www.insightcrime.org/news-briefs/indicted-minister-venezuela-is-free-of-drug-trafficking>.
(7) "Drug Smuggling in Caribbean Surges Again, so Border Agents Take Flight to Fight It." Fox News Latino. N.p., 10 Sept. 2015. Web. 25 Aug. 2016. <http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2015/09/10/drug-smuggling-in-caribbean-surges-again-so-border-agents-take-flight-to-fight/>.
Image: Preview: © Leif Zapf-gilje | Dreamstime.com - Cheran: member of the volunteer security force che
Chadd Dunn is a senior at the University of Southern California double majoring in business administration and international relations. He focuses mainly on international economics,<|endoftext|>Tavla Stratejileri - Hücum Oyunu
Tüm pullarla saldırıya geçerek ve rakibin tüm tek olan pulları vurarak,
biran önce tüm ev hanelere kapı yapıp, rakibi saf dişi bırakmaktir.
Aşağıdaki pozisyonlarda, ne zaman bu stratejiyi uyguluyabileceğinizi gösteriyor.
Beyaz 3-6 oynayacak.
Bu pozisyon hücum stratejisi için mükemmel.
Beyazın ev sahasına saldıracak ve kapı yapmak için yeterince pulu var.
Siyahın savunması zayıf: bir kırık iki de tek pulu var.
İyi bir hücumu uygulabilmek için evi tam kapatana kadar, Siyahının kapı yapmasını engellemek gerekir.
Siyah kapı yapmaması için evdeki 2 pulunu da vurmak gerekir.
Böylece sadece çift atarak kırıklarını girer ve kapı yapar, bunu sadece çift 1, çift 2, çift 3 ve çift 4'le yapabilir (%11). Beyaz 10/4* 1* oynamalı. Siyah 1 ile geri vurabilir ancak evinde 6 kapısından hariç kapı yok ve girmesi kolay olacak.
Beyaz 3-5 oynayacak.
Bu pozisyonda 5 ile saldırmak doğru ancak ikisini de vurmak yalnış.
Burada Beyazın hedefi 4 kapısını yapmak olmalı çünkü Siyah kapı yapmasını engelleyecek yeterince pulu yok.
Bu pozisyon hücum stratejisine uygun değil çünkü Hücum stratejisinde kapı sırasına bakmaksızın
rakibinin kapı yapmasını engellemektir ama burada onu yapabilecek yeterince pulu yok.
Beyaz 3-6 oynayacak.
Bu pozisyonda hücum için yeterince pul var aynı ilk pozisyondaki gibi ancak Siyahın kuvvetli evi var ve vurursa Beyazın işi epey zorlaşacak.
Onun için hücum stratejisi için uygun değil burada kapı yaparak veya kaçarak Beyaz oynu kazanabilir.
Beyaz 4-6 oynayacak.
Bu pozisyonda Beyaz hücumda ve 6 ile vurup 4 ile 13'den hücum için ilave pul getirmesi gerekir.
Gerideki pulunu 6 ile kaçmak yalnış olur çünkü ikinci bir cephe açması hücumunu zayıflatır.
Beyaz 1-6 oynayacak.
Bu pozisyonda Beyaz 1 ile vuracak 6 ile 13'den hücum veya kapı yapmak için ilave pul getirecek.<|endoftext|>بیلان حمایت ناقص دولتی از حمل و نقل عمومی
عضو شورای شهر تهران با بیان اینکه شهرداری تهران درخواست کمک 4هزار میلیاردی برای توسعه حمل ونقل عمومی را به دولت اعلام کرده است، گفت: امیدواریم تخصیص اعتبارات در سال جدید باز هم به دقیقه 90 نرسد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، محمد علیخانی در واکنش به ارسال نامه درخواست کمک شهردار تهران از مقام معظم رهبری در حوزه تقویت ناوگان حمل و نقل عمومی که هفته گذشته منتشر شد، گفت: انعکاس مشکلات به رهبری خوب است و ایشان باید در جریان مشکلات قرار بگیرند.
وی ضمن ابراز امیدواری نسبت به اینکه با ارسال این نامه، شاید بتوانیم از این طریق مجوز برداشت از صندوق ملی توسعه را به دست آوریم یا ایشان به دولت تذکر دهند تا به تعهداتشان در زمینه های مختلف از جمله حمل و نقل عمومی عمل کنند، افزود: شرایط اقتصادی کشور به گونه ای نیست که دولت بدهی چند هزار میلیاردی خود به شهرداری را پرداخت کند.
وی در عین حال تاکید کرد مشکلات مالی و شرایط خاص اقتصادی نمی تواند توجیهی برای عدم اجرای مصوبات دولت حتی از آن جمله که در دوره تصدی مسوولیت توسط خودش وضع کرده، باشد و همین طور مصوبات مجلس در حوزه حمایت از حمل و نقل عمومی نباید مورد بی توجهی دولتمردان قرار بگیرد.
رئیس کمیسیون عمران و حمل ونقل شورای اسلامی شهر تهران با اشاره به اظهارات اخیر معاون رئیس جمهوری و رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه که گفته است دولت به تعهدات خود برای کمک به شهرداری عمل کرده است، گفت: منظور این مقام دولتی پرداخت 1500 میلیارد تومان منابع حاصل از فروش اوراق مشارکت است که البته در دقیقه 90 پرداخت شد.
رئیس کمیسیون عمران و حمل و نقل شورای شهر تهران با اشاره به اینکه بر اساس قانون برنامه و بودجه امسال باید حدود 8 هزار میلیارد تومان به حوزه حمل و نقل عمومی کشور از سوی دولت پرداخت شود، گفت: شهرداری از این محل، درخواست 4هزار میلیارد تومان کمک به حمل و نقل عمومی شهر تهران را داده است و در حال حاضر این موضوع مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. علیخانی خاطرنشان کرد: امیدواریم تخصیص اعتبارات در سال جدید باز هم به دقیقه 90 نرسد. وی با اشاره به اینکه دولت باید 60 درصد از درآمدهای حاصل از جرایم راهنمایی و رانندگی را به شهرداری پرداخت کند، خاطرنشان کرد: اما متاسفانه از رقمی که در سال گذشته بالغ بر 700 میلیارد تومان بوده، تنها 30 میلیارد تومان پرداخت شده و دولت این پول را که حق قانونی شهرداری ها است، به یک زخم دیگر زده است. علیخانی گفت: پرداخت 30 میلیارد از سهم 700 میلیاردی تعجب برانگیز است! آن وقت توقع دارند حمل و نقل عمومی مشکل پیدا نکند؟ جای تعجب است که چطور برخی مقامات دولتی مدعی هستند که دولت بدهی های خود در قبال توسعه حمل و نقل عمومی را پرداخت کرده است.
رئیس کمیسیون عمران و حمل و نقل شورای اسلامی شهر تهران با اشاره به اینکه درآمدهای حاصل از پارک حاشیه ای باید به خزانه واریز شود و از جمله درآمدهای شهرداری محسوب می شود، گفت: متاسفانه شهرداری باید به دستگاه های مختلف مراجعه کند و اصطلاحا «دوره بیفتد» که منابع مالی خودش را وصول کند؛ یارانه بلیت مترو و اتوبوس نیز سال گذشته حدود 30 میلیارد تومان بوده که پرداخت نشده است.
وی در پاسخ به این سوال که درخواست های شهرداری تهران برای توسعه حمل و نقل و بهبود شرایط آن در تهران دیرهنگام بود و در 3سال گذشته جهشی وجود نداشته است، توضیح داد: باید در کمیسیون بدهی ها شهرداری را احصاء می کردیم و نمی دانستیم کدام بخش دولت بدهی دارد و باید از شهرداری آمار می خواستیم.
علیخانی ادامه داد: درآمد شهرداری از محل جریمه های راهنمایی و رانندگی حدود 10 سال است پرداخت نشده و حتی محمدباقر قالیباف (شهردار اسبق تهران) به خاطر این عدم پرداخت، از دولت شکایت کرده بود و دولت محکوم شد اما از مبلغ محکومیت یکهزار میلیاردی دولت، هنوز هم پرداختی صورت نگرفته است.
رئیس کمیسیون عمران و حمل و نقل شورای شهر تهران با اشاره به اینکه این اشکال به دستگاه های نظارتی از جمله سازمان بازرسی کل کشور، دیوان محاسبات و مجلس هم وارد است که چرا قوانین مصوب شده اجرا نمی شود، گفت: به نظر می رسد دولت خود را موظف به پرداخت بدهی ها نمی داند و در این شرایط نمی توانیم توقع داشته باشیم به سند توسعه عمل شود. بخش زیادی از تعهدات اجرایی شهرداری ها به دلیل عدم پرداخت بدهی های دولت زمین مانده است.<|endoftext|>Salve a tutti, lo so che l'argomento è strausato ma nella ricerca non ho potuto trovare nulla per risolvere il mio problema, quello che vorrei sapere è: si può inserire l'exe prodotto con flash in director e ottenere un nuovo proiettore? e ancora una cosa: siccome il filmato ha dei menù a tendina personalizzati, è possibile far riconoscere la navigazione del filmato di flash a director? Grazie a tutti per la pazienza..<|endoftext|>Uydu Terimi Olarak Elavation:
Çanak antenlerin yeryüzü ile yaptıkları dikey açı.
Elavation ile ilgili benzer terimler:
Echo Effect : Bir hoparlörden çıkan sesin zaman gecikmeli olarak elektronik yansıması.
Equizatilion : Dengeleme
Attenuation : Zayıflama, iletimin başladığı noktadan, hedefe kadar olan sinyal zayıfla
Dish (Çanak) : Uydu anteni için kullanılan argo
Reflector : Antenin sinyal toplayan çanak şekilli yüzeyi için kullanılır.
Low Noise Blocker (LNB) : Çanağın topladığı uydu sinyallerini güçlendirip alıcı tunerinin işleyebileceği dah<|endoftext|>A living trust is one of the key ingredients in most estate plans. The living trust is widely used because of its flexibility. When people but their money and property into a living trust probate can be avoided and estate taxes saved.
Revocable Living Trusts – Creation and definition:
A revocable intervivos trust is a trust created during the Trustor’s lifetime (as opposed to a trust created as part of one’s will). A Revocable Living Trusts is often called a “Living Trust.” The Trustor is the person who establishes the trust. Assets transferred into the trust by the Trustor can be removed from the trust and given back to the Trustor whenever the Trustor decides. Typically, the trust is set up so the Trustor is also the beneficiary during his or her lifetime and thus receives all the trust income during his or her lifetime and has a right to withdraw trust principal when desired. The person who has legal title and control of the trust assets is known as the Trustee. Typically the Trustor is also the Trustee of a Living Trust during his lifetime and whomever he appoints is the Trustee following the Trustor’s death.
The usual way for a single person to establish a living trust is to be the Trustor, the Trustee, and Beneficiary during his or her lifetime. Provision is also made for a successor Trustee to take over during the Trustor’s lifetime if the Trustor wants to resign from being a trustee or if the Trustor becomes incapacitated. The net effect is that the Trustor retains entire control and privacy over his or her financial affairs during lifetime since any successor Trustee is legally bound to follow the instructions of the Trust as to how to spend the Trust’s money.
A formal declaration of trust document is required to create a living trust and a formal transfer by deed or other transfer documentation must occur for each asset that is to be placed into the trust. The declaration of trust is the detailed roadmap as to how the trust matters are to be handled and as to how and when the trust income and assets are to be distributed. The declaration of trust in effect takes the place of a person’s will because assets transferred into the trust during the Trustor’s lifetime are not subject to any directions in the Trustor’s will. The following chart illustrates the different components and parties of a revocable trust.
TRUSTOREstablishes the Trust by transferring assets and bank accounts to the name of the Trustee THE TRUSTTrustee holds legal title and administers the assets and accounts according to the Trustor’s instructions in the Trust Declaration BENEFICIARIESReceive the income and asset distributions from the Trust. Trustor is usually the beneficiary during his or her lifetime.
Advantages/relationship to Will:
Revocable trusts are used primarily to avoid probate which has legally mandated fees. For example, probate fees on an estate of $1,000,000 are $20,000 for the attorney and $20,000 for the executor for a total of $40,000. The Revocable Trust also in effect serves as the Trustor’s will as far as how to divide up the trust assets at the Trustor’s death. Assets transferred into the Revocable trust are controlled by the trust and not by the Trustor’s Will. Also, in connection with establishing a Revocable trust, the Trustor will change his Will to provide that all assets not in the trust at death are to be transferred into the Revocable trust so that in effect his entire estate disposition is controlled by the trust. Other advantages include the avoidance of conservatorship and avoidance of will contest lawsuits.
Income tax effects:
The income earned by the trust assets is generally taxed to the Trustor, and this type of trust is thus known as a “grantor trust” under the tax laws. This type of trust does not shift income away from the Trustor. For example, a Trustor owning stocks that pay dividends cannot shift the income from the dividends out of his personal taxable income by transferring the stock into the trust. All dividends or interest paid after the transfer date go onto the Trustor’s personal income tax return, form 1040, for tax purposes. Annual income tax returns are not required to be filed by a revocable trust, as long as the Trustor is alive, since the trust income is taxed to the Trustor.
Gift tax effects:
No gift tax is payable on transfers to a revocable trust since there is not a legally completed gift.
Estate tax effects/Tax basis on Trustor’s death:
Property transferred into a revocable trust is included in the Trustor’s estate for estate tax purposes at its date of death value. The trust assets are therefore included in the federal form 706 estate tax return. However the trust assets do then receive a step-up in income tax basis to the date of death fair market value, up to certain amounts. For example, a house purchased for $100,000 which is worth $500,000 as of the date of death could be sold by trust or the trust beneficiaries after the Trustor’s death for $500,000 and there would be no capital gains income tax. On the other hand, if that same house would have been sold by the trust before the Trustor’s death for $500,000, then the Trustor would have had to pay capital gains income tax on $400,000 in capital gains. The tax would be about $100,000 (15% federal and 10% state tax).
Use of a living trust does not typically save any estate taxes for a single individual.
Choice of Trustee:
Most people select themself, the Trustor, as the initial Trustee, and designate one or more people to be the successor Trustees upon their resignation, disability, or death. However, it is possible to have another person, such as a friend or an adult child, or an independent trust company, serve as the initial Trustee. The use of an independent trustee allows the Trustor to monitor the trustee’s administration during the Trustor’s lifetime. The size of the trust and the complexity of the assets involved need to be considered in choosing a trustee. As long as the trust remains revocable, typically while the Trustor is still alive, the Trustee can be changed by the Trustor for any reason at any time.
No Protection from creditor’s claims:
A living trust is not typically used as an “asset protection” device. A living turst is by law responsible for the debts of the Trustor and can be sued by a creditor of the Trustor for the Trustor’s unpaid debts.
CALL (949) 229-7034 to speak with Lawyer David L. Crockett
Conveniently located in Newport Beach near the John Wayne Airport
We are located near the Orange County California John Wayne Airport. My office is catty-corner from Fletcher-Jones Motorcars; —right behind the rear entrance of Newport Lexus on Dove Street. Here is a picture of my office building and a Google Map to get your bearings.<|endoftext|>PRACTICAL MATH APPLICATIONS, 3E offers users math skills needed for business and personal applications. The text begins with a comprehensive review of the basic math functions (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) and progresses to fractions and decimals. Once the students have mastered the basics, they are introduced to practical applications that develop critical thinking skills. These applications include bank records, purchasing and pricing merchandise, payroll, taxes, insurance, consumer credit, and interest (simple and compound). This easy-to-follow, step-by-step approach allows students to work at their own pace. Numerous self-help tips, practice activities, and self-assessments are provided so that each student feels competent in their newly acquired skill before moving on to the next.<|endoftext|>作为一个协会，我们指导自主统计调查，并相信这份报告对于酋长来说是有价值的，因为它给出了医疗洁净室耗材市场的准确观点。医疗保健洁净室耗材市场报告涵盖部门，例如产品类型，管理，关键
在他对青年之泉的全球追求中，我不
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ased and hurt animals as gifts, by way of gratitude towards their beloved doctor. The members of the LBP had no expertise on rearing animals but their affection for the animals enabled them to transcend their lack of training.
Today the list of animals at the LBP ‘Animal Orphanage’ is inexhaustible- leopards, lions, barking deer, mouse deer, chameleons, Nilgai (blue Indian bull), otters, wild boars, hyenas, vipers, cobras, kraits, owls, eagles, civet cats, crocodiles and monkeys.
The orphanage is the pride of the project and is a great sight for all those visiting the project. The story of these animals has been beautifully narrated in a book, 'Negal' (The Leopard Cub) written by Vilas Manohar, Prakash's brother in law.
Residential School: For tribal children, upto Class X, Imparting Formal & Non-Formal Education, Strength: 575, Junior college upto Class XII
Prakash and Mandakini Amte realized that the only way the tribals could escape exploitation and be informed about their rights was through education. In addition to reading and writing, agricultural techniques, health care and hygiene were also essentials that were required to be taught. With this perspective, a residential school was started in 1976. Gopal Phadnis, the principal since 1976, recalls how he and some other members of the LBP, went from village to village personally entreating the parents to send their children to school.
But the Madias were still suspicious, not of the LBP people but of education. Finally some of them relented, not for the sake of education but because of the meals their children would be given at school.
Prakash says, “We were not bothered about government grant or recognition, but about the enrolment of the Madia children and their continuing to study. We were planning about how to make the children want to come and stay and how to make their parents send them”.
Another problem stared the LBP workers in the eye: the textbooks, were all in Marathi and the Madias spoke a language that had no script. And as if this was not enough, the children often ran away from school and had to be chased and brought back. But despite all these hardships no one gave up.
Plans were devised and paths were built in a wilderness of problems; standard textbooks were discarded. The LBP people began learning in Madia language, common words and concepts and names of objects- living and non-living. Then the children were taught these in Marathi. Languages were taught in the old barter system technique, words exchanged for words, concepts for concepts and objects for objects!
The system worked, the children began getting the hang of it and stopped running away from school. Efforts blossomed, word got out and slowly the strength of the students in the school began increasing. The school that started in 1976 with 32 boys and three girls today has 575 students, most of them boarders, with many thousands already having passed out of the school.
The school has a tightly packed schedule. The morning instruction consists of formal learning and the afternoons are devoted to practical training in agriculture, carpentry, iron-smithy etc. During vacations each child takes home a packet of seeds for their kitchen gardens, which they teach their parents to rear and tend. The children are made to grow and eat their own produce even while at school so that they can convince their parents about the values of advanced agriculture.
In the last almost three decades, since the school was started, some of the children that have passed out from here have either taken up teaching as a profession, some have pursued sports and some medicine.
Two of them, Kanna Dobi Madavi and Pandu Pugati are doctors who now work at the hospital at Hemalkasa, trying to repay their debt to the institution that gave them the gift of education!
The Hemalkasa Cottage Hospital
The Gadchiroli district and Hemalkasa in particular is highly endemic to cerebral malaria, gastroenteritis, tuberculosis, malnutrition, diarrhoea, rheumatism, cirrhosis and attacks by wild animals.
Traditionally, the Madia Gond tribals were mainly animists believing in the 'Mother Goddess' and depended almost entirely on the local witch doctors for all their ills and maladies. Cultural taboos put other methods of healthcare out of bounds. Consequently mortality was very high. This necessitated the establishment of the Hemalkasa Cottage Hospital.
The Hemalkasa Cottage Hospital began in 1974 with a leaf thatched hut as accommodation for patients who traveled from far and near on foot, by bullock carts or dugouts, in all stages of various kinds of illnesses. An adjoining shed served as a surgical tent and a wooden bench outside was used to examine, cut open abscesses, dress wounds and give medicines.
The doctor duo of Prakash and Manda went from village to village treating rheumatism, leprosy, cirrhosis of the liver etc. Then in 1975, Dr. Schnellman, of the 'Swiss Aid Abroad' paid a visit to Hemalkasa. Moved by conditions in which work was being done, he contributed funds for the construction of some buildings - houses, godowns and a hospital. This helped immensely, giving a quantum leap to the work being carried out at Hemalkasa. Things became more ordered, comfortable and hence more efficient.
But the problem of electricity persisted. Broken bones were set without X rays and surgery was carried out under the light of kerosene lamps!
Today, things have improved. In addition to a 40 bed hospital, there is a dormitory, for less serious patients and the attendants of the serious ones. A very spacious room has been built for the examination of the patients. Many machines, gadgets, state of the art laboratory facilities and medicines are now available.
A team of doctors from Nagpur visit the hospital every year to perform major specialized surgeries at the annual medical camp held at Hemalkasa. The hospital is ably managed by Dr. Digant (Prakash's son), Dr. Kanna Dobi and Dr. Pandu Pungati (Madia tribals).<|endoftext|>Ingredienti:
300g di yogurt di cocco
1 ciotola di more
2 cucchiai di Bacche di Goji
100 di pistacchi sgusciati
1 cucchiaio di Cacao Nibs
1 cucchiaio di sciroppo d’agave
Mescolare in una grande ciotola gli ingredienti: yogurt, lo sciroppo d’agave, un cucchiaio di bacche di goji, 80g di pistacchi e le fave di cacao.
Ricoprire un grande piatto (o un vassoio) con della carta forno e stendere l’impasto con una spatola e ricoprirlo con le bacche di goji e i pistacchi rimanenti. Mettere in freezer per due ore e buon appetito!
Tempo di preparazione: 5 minuti + 2 ore in freezer.<|endoftext|>
凯·郎
凯·郎 1976年获加州州立大学文学士。 1979年获旧金山艺术学院美术硕士。曾获多项奖助，
包括宝丽莱公司(1987)和全美大学女生协会专题补助金(1
988年)、全美女性笔会视觉艺术奖学金(1988年一1989年)、弗雷斯诺艺术馆驻馆艺术家……奖(1991年4月)。作品见藏于日本大阪现代艺术馆、洛杉矶艺术馆、
弗雷斯诺艺术馆、 巴黎国家图书馆、休士顿美术馆等。
美国人体系列
“美国人体系列”所呈现的人体，都是隔着树脂玻璃，在玻璃下面、镜头朝上拍摄而成。这项于摄影棚进行的工程改变了拍摄对象的重力作用，使肉体的内部活动变得一清二楚。凡是皮肤与玻璃接触之处，柔软部位会被压平而露出肋骨及血管脉络；肌肉、脂肪、血液和皮肤都给挤压成不可能之形状。那些我无以名之的身体部位，在身体会适应有顽强特性之树脂玻璃的情况下，一一显现。起先这种景象颇令我不安，因为模特儿似乎显得太赤裸裸、太容易受伤。不过当我认清楚，它不过显示了我们人类的活动情形时，反而想做进一步的了解。
不论在物质面或者隐喻面，树脂玻璃都扮演着障碍物的角色。它精确地展现了躯体的极限，突显出肉体所受到的限制，令人注意到人体的机械特性，甚或时钟的滴答声。不过它也指出了未曾言及的可能性。我发现只要我的观点改变了，模特儿立刻变成好像要飞的样子。随便添上一个小道具——香蕉也好、电话也好，它都会变成一个隐喻。肉体脱离了世俗含意而被置于结构的领域，似乎适用于新的物体法则。岩石变得没有重量，水也可以往高处流。这种现象给了身为摄影者的我一个非常难得的经验，就是以一种添加而非减少的方式来工作。通常只有在绘画的领域，才能享有在白纸上创造形象的特权。
艺术上的裸体概念始于公元前5世纪。对早期的希腊人而言，裸体并非单纯的裸露而已，而是理想化的人形。人类所有的优点与真相——力量、健康、美丽、智慧、完整性，甚至他的灵魂价值——都展现在此一完美的体魄上。随着时代的变迁，这种看法逐渐被狭义的定位成一种性的暗示。而时至20世纪末的今天，只要有人提到一幅裸照，多数人的脑子里自然而然地会浮现一具可供做爱的年轻女体，通常是横躺着的。
担任我模特儿的那些人也是以这种态度与他人交往。大人们都会立刻摆出那些传统的姿势：缩腹、弯腰、挺胸；小孩则经常不自觉地模仿大人的姿势。婴孩所关心的又不一样了；他们只在意自己的需要和欲望，从不担心外表。然而，等他们长大了，一样会开始压抑对自己身体的期望。我一直不断地在作品里探讨这些课题。
整个拍摄计划的焦点经过奸几次的改变。1987年我刚开始这项工作时，完全因树脂玻璃之独特性质和所采用题材的刻板论点。当时所拍的那些影像看起来更像传统的裸体，跟我后来拍的那些照片完全不一样。
随着工作的进行，我对人类如何透过姿势来沟通这一点，产生了兴趣。我希望在人类的互动行为里看见真实性。我在照片里寻找我所认为的真实时刻——在从一个姿势换到下一个姿势的空档里，我们忘了个人的身份、容貌，而完全专注于一起商议我们生命的细节。我观察我的拍照对象在什么情况下对自己和他人的身体感到泰然，他们如何去彼此接触，又是如何去表明他们的情绪和个人的历史。这些情绪上的赤裸时刻和摄影技巧上的把戏及玻璃的硬度刚好成一对比。由于我的对象都是躺着的——我们只有跟自己信任和喜爱的人在一起时才会有这种姿势——他们似乎颇能放松，也相处得更自然。其他情况就不那么容易了。我越是不那么执著于拍出完美的裸体，所得到的影像反而更令人惊喜，也更令人不安。
目前这项工作已经迈入一个新阶段。在我最新创作的影像中，例如“美国人体”37号作品，我开始以玻璃为活动场所，来研究人类对成长的追寻。目前我全神贯注的问题是，我们人类如何去面对能力极限与欲望两者间的冲突?在时间框框下的生存会牵涉到哪些复杂事物?我在影像里加入时间因素，运用多重曝光和遮光技巧，以探索人类存在的活力特质。通常我会先构思影像的轮廓，再把完成这幅影像所需的每个步骤设计好，然后拍下第一张照片。在拍第二张照片之前，我一定得用一块黑色遮光板来消除第一张影像的视觉印象；也就是说，我所依赖的不是眼前的景象，而是自己的记忆。因此，虽然每一件作品都经过
仔细设计，但是实际的拍摄过程却充满意外，跟原先所预期的完全不同。整个过程使我得以一探时间的观念和做连续决定的概念，也让我不得不放弃去掌控一切的念头。
拍了那么多的人体之后，我发现自己沉醉于身体的多种语言和它丰富的表情及含意。一个人在活动的时候，会产生数千种状况，其中包含了那么多的复杂故事、信仰和态度。每一个身体都不相同，每一个身体都显示出运转中之生命力的复杂性。<|endoftext|>Support the news
The state's latest measles patient traveled widely — and perhaps infectiously — in eastern Massachusetts. Public health authorities reported Monday that someone with a confirmed case of measles visited stores and other venues last week in Plymouth, Waltham, Framingham, Hyannis and Braintree. The full list is here.
Measles is infamously contagious. Symptoms usually begin a couple of weeks after exposure, ranging from 10 to 18 days afterward, and they tend to be non-specific at first, including a fever, runny nose and red, watery eyes. A rash usually breaks out two to four days later, beginning on the face.
If you're concerned, here are some questions and answers courtesy of the CDC:
I’ve been exposed to someone who has measles. What should I do?
Immediately call your doctor, and let him or her know that you have been exposed. Your doctor can determine if you are immune to measles based on your vaccination record, age or laboratory evidence, and make special arrangements to evaluate you, if needed, without putting other patients and medical office staff at risk.
If you are not immune to measles, a measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine or a medicine called immune globulin may help reduce your risk of developing measles. Your doctor can help to advise you and monitor you for signs and symptoms of measles.
If you do not get MMR or immune globulin, you should stay away from settings where there are susceptible people (such as schools, hospitals or childcare facilities) until your doctor says it’s okay to return. This will help ensure that you do not spread measles to others.
Am I protected against measles?
CDC considers you protected from measles if you have written documentation (records) showing at least one of the following:
You received two doses of measles-containing vaccine, and you are:
- a school-aged child (grades K-12)
- an adult who will be in a setting that poses a high risk for measles transmission, including students at post-high school education institutions, health care personnel and international travelers
Or, if you received one dose of measles-containing vaccine, and you are:
- a preschool-aged child
- an adult who will not be in a high-risk setting for measles transmission
You're also considered protected if:
- A laboratory confirmed that you had measles at some point in your life
- A laboratory confirmed that you are immune to measles
- You were born before 1957
Can I still get measles if I am fully vaccinated?
Very few people — about three out of 100 — who get two doses of measles vaccine will still get measles if exposed to the virus. Experts aren’t sure why. It could be that their immune systems didn’t respond as well as they should have to the vaccine.
But the good news is, fully vaccinated people who get measles are much more likely to have a milder illness. And fully vaccinated people are also less likely to spread the disease to other people, including people who can’t get vaccinated because they are too young or have weakened immune systems.
Do I ever need a booster vaccine?
No. CDC considers people who received two doses of measles vaccine as children according to the U.S. vaccination schedule protected for life, and they do not ever need a booster dose.
Adults need at least one dose of measles vaccine, unless they have evidence of immunity (see above). Adults who are going to be in a setting that poses a high risk for measles transmission should make sure they have had two doses separated by at least 28 days.
If you’re not sure whether you were vaccinated, talk with your doctor.
What should I do if I’m unsure whether I’m immune to measles?
If you’re unsure whether you’re immune to measles, you should first try to find your vaccination records or documentation of measles immunity. If you do not have written documentation of measles immunity, you should get vaccinated. Another option is to have a doctor test your blood to determine whether you’re immune. But this option is likely to cost more and will take two doctor’s visits. There is no harm in getting another dose of MMR vaccine if you may already be immune to measles (or mumps or rubella).
Support the news<|endoftext|>Redux ابزار مدیریت وضعیت برای برنامه های جاوا اسکریپت است. در حالی که از آن اغلب با React استفاده می شود، آن را با بسیاری از چارچوب های دیگری که شبیه Reactهستند مانند Preact ،Inferno و همچنین Angular و حتی جاوا اسکریپت ساده سازگار است. مفهوم اصلی پشت Redux این است که کل وضعیت یک برنامه در یک مکان مرکزی ذخیره می شود. هر کامپوننت یک برنامه می تواند دسترسی مستقیم به وضعیت برنامه را بدون نیاز به ارسال props به کامپوننت های کودک و یا استفاده از call back function برای ارسال اطلاعات به یک parent داشته باشد.
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关键词边缘刑事案件/法官解释/价值判断/利益衡量解释法律是法官的职业技术，判决的形成过程就是法官解释法律、活化法律的过程。在刑事审判中，法官需要运用刑法解释方法求得对刑法规定的正确理解，以做出正确的判决。近年来，对刑法解释方法的研究日渐受到国内学者的重视，但尚很少有人沉浸到刑事司法实践中去考察法官究竟如何解释刑法。与国外譬如德国对刑事司法的关注及研究程度相比，我国对刑事法官解释刑法活动的研究是极为薄弱的。虽然多数刑事案件是简单案件，法官采取文义解释方法便能解决问题，但对于疑难刑事案件特别是边缘刑事案件，通常所说的各种技术性刑法解释方法的效用就要大打折扣。尝试性地去考察法官在边缘刑事案件中的刑法解释活动，正是本文的趣旨所在。一、边缘刑事案件界说刑事案件有简单与复杂之分，区分的具体标准大体上可以归入程序法标准和实体法标准2类。程序法意义上的复杂案件可以用被告人数多、作案次数多、案卷册数多等数量指标来衡量，但最重要的方面是证据问题。在任何一起被认为属于复杂案件的审理中，法官的主要精力都得放在对证据的整理归纳上。这个过程并非仅仅是将庭审中得到的证据内容写入审理报告，其中心任务在于通过该过程建构法律事实并获得对案件定性的初步立场，即被告人的行为是否构成犯罪以及构成何罪。实体上的复杂性主要表现在定罪与量刑方面。定罪的复杂性可以表现为一人犯数罪、数人犯数罪量刑的复杂性不仅表现为数罪并罚，还包括认定被告人是否为共同犯罪中的主犯、从犯或胁从犯，是否属于犯罪未遂或中止，是否具备自首、立功等情节。从词义上说，复杂不等于疑难，疑难案件本身未必就很复杂，复杂的案件也未必就难以裁判。但在司法实践中，二者在不少情况下都是混合使用的，精确区分复杂案件与疑难案件没有多少实际意义。本文所说的边缘刑事案件在性质上属于疑难案件，其中有案情复杂的，也有案情相对简单的。所谓边缘刑事案件，就是处于犯罪圈边上、界于罪与非罪之间的刑事案件。刑事司法实践中有一些因证据数量或者质量问题而导致定罪困难的案件，这种案件产生的原因主要系程序法上的问题，不是本文所说的边缘刑事案件。本文所说的边缘刑事案件是从实体法角度界定的，是指在有罪与无罪证据已全面收集的前提下认定被告人行为是否构成犯罪有困难或者有争议的案件。在虚拟的犯罪圈地理空间上，这种案件的范围呈圆带状分布并跨越犯罪圈的内外各一部分。日本学者加藤一郎在论及法律规定的模糊性时提出了框的理论，认为法律规定犹如一个中心浓厚而愈向边缘愈稀薄的框，规范事项如在框的中心，甚为明确，愈趋四周愈为模糊，以致人们分不清是属于框内还是框外。①这种描述也恰好生动地揭示了边缘刑事案件的特点。目前在各种法律论著中常常可以见到疑难案件的身影，但提到边缘刑事案件的却很少。边缘刑事案件是疑难案件的一部分，而疑难案件则未必就处于犯罪圈的边缘。边缘刑事案件具有密切相关的两大特征第一，从形式上看，此类案件在确定罪与非罪方面存有困难或争议。如果定罪无困难，则这种案件不属于边缘刑事案件。当然，定罪的困难和争议有度的区别，只有当这种困难和争议较为明显的情况下，才能说此案属于边缘案件。如果在定罪方面一出现困难或者争议，就认为属于边缘刑事案件，则边缘刑事案件的范围会过于宽泛，以致会使划分边缘刑事案件失去实际意义。第二，从内容上看，此类案件存在目的或者价值冲突，导致从不同法律规定推出的若干结论之间似乎没有明确的正误之分，各个结论都有其相应的正当理由。这也是法官们之所以会在定罪上出现困难或争议的主要原因而非边缘案件之所以裁判简单，原因就在于其中没有目的或者价值冲突，或者此类冲突不明显。例如，被告人为挣钱抚养子女而充当运输毒品的马仔，其动机虽值得同情却不能作为阻却其行为犯罪性的事由，故判定被告人有罪是简单的裁判再如，在偷越国境案中，出入境的自由无法与国家的边境管理秩序相抗衡，故判定情节严重者构成犯罪亦非难事。但是，1如果被告人将三份秘密级资料从工作区带回位于生活区的家中以便加班之用，仅因为没有按照催告及时归还资料室而被诉以故意泄露国家秘密罪，则鼓励科研、法不责众被告人所在单位的不少人都有此习惯等观念就可以与保护国家秘密之间形成冲突。是否判决本案被告人有罪也就成为棘手之事。2对在见义勇为过程中驾车撞死或者重伤抢劫犯的行为是否应判定为有罪，需要法官充分考量见义勇为、保护被害人权益和保障犯罪人合法权益之间的轻重以及判决所可能产生的社会效应，而不可能轻易决定此类案件的是非。可以说，目的或者价值冲突的结果是迫使法官通过选择而非判定来决定最终的取舍。边缘刑事案件的产生原因很多，犯罪学意义上犯罪产生的一般原因②适用于之，立法技术与语言的局限性亦难辞其咎，但直接原因在于刑事立法所设定的犯罪圈。犯罪圈的设定问题基本上也可以说是犯罪化问题。这一点主要可以从定性与定量两个角度来说明。在定性方面，立法者是否将某一具有社会危害性的行为规定为犯罪取决于多种因素。按照经济基础决定上层建筑的原理，某一行为是否犯罪化取决于立法当时的社会经济发展状况按照法律属于地方性知识的观念，某一行为是否被规定为犯罪受到本国或者本民族文化尤其是法律文化的制约按照法益保护理论，某一行为是否应被规定为犯罪，取决于它所侵害的法益的种类与侵害的程度，刑法的残缺不全性宾丁语决定了它不可能保护所有法益等等。因此，有的行为，譬如通奸、吸毒，不论其存在范围有多么广泛，也没有被我国刑法规定为犯罪而有的行为，譬如投放危险物质、故意传播虚假恐怖信息，一出现则很快被规定为犯罪。在定量方面，我国犯罪概念中所包含的定量因素是其集中表现。刑法第13条规定，一切危害社会的行为，依照法律应当受刑罚处罚的，都是犯罪，但是情节显著轻微危害不大的，不认为是犯罪。通常认为，该但书把定量因素明确地引入犯罪的一般概念中，使我国的犯罪概念兼具定性与定量功能，从而确立了相对较窄的犯罪圈，在犯罪学及刑事政策方面均有体现。作为总则犯罪概念中但书的具体化，我国刑法分则中大量采取情节犯的立法模式，要求以情节严重、情节恶劣、数额较大、后果严重等作为犯罪成立要件。即使未采取情节犯立法模式者，也应当结合总则犯罪概念中的但书规定来分析其构成要件，不能认为只要出现罪状所描述的行为就一律构成该罪。对于如何衡量犯罪圈的设置是否合理，我们大体可以从刑事司法实践中加以检验如果刑法能够基本满足治理犯罪的需要，则犯罪圈至少不能说小如果刑法经过数年适用，并没有明显的闲置罪状，则犯罪圈不能称大。理想的犯罪圈是能将需要作为犯罪处理的行为一网打尽，但这一点难以臻至，故衡量犯罪圈是否合适的标准也只能是粗略的。合理的犯罪圈是动态的，它随着社会的变迁而对某些行为加以犯罪化或者除罪化，并且在这种动态下保持与社会生活同步。从目前的刑事司法状况看，我国的犯罪圈并不大相反，近年来全国人大常委会连续出台五部刑法修正案，倒令人感觉我国的犯罪圈略微嫌小。总体而言，我国的犯罪圈的设定基本是合理的，能够满足国家治理犯罪的需要。犯罪圈的存在决定了边缘刑事案件不可避免。划分出边缘刑事案件这一领域可能在犯罪学或者刑事政策学上并没有什么特殊意义，但它对于观察我国的刑事司法则具有重大意义。如果说在非边缘刑事案件中，刑事法官们只是机械操作工的话，那么，边缘刑事案件则是他们展示才华的舞台，法官对刑法的解释活动也在这里得到集中体现。在很大程度上可以说，研究刑事法官解释问题就是研究他们在边缘刑事案件中的解释情景。二、边缘刑事案件中技术性刑法解释方法的局限性这儿有两条开放的、通向不同目的地的道路。分叉路口，没有一个为旅行者树起的栅栏，上写此路不通。他必须竭尽智力、鼓足勇气，走向这条路或者那条路，祈祷他选择的不是埋伏、沼泽与黑暗，而是安全、光明、开阔的坦途。③这是美国大法官卡多佐在法律的成长一文中对法官裁判疑难案件的情景所作的精彩而又经典的描述。用它来说明刑事法官在裁判边缘刑事案件中的情景也是极为妥帖的。这段话意味着，在边缘刑事案件的裁判中并没有现成的答案摆在法官面前，是否判定被诉行为构成犯罪，需要法官充分运用其学识、经验、理性与良知做出艰难而慎重的抉择。在此情况下，通常所说的技术性刑法解释方法，如文义解释、扩张解释、限缩解释、补正解释、当然解释、反面解释、体系解释、历史解释、目的解释、比较解释等，并不都有用武之地，即使仍能发挥作用者，法官也因其局限性而不能仅靠运用这些方法来求得正解。技术性刑法解释方法的这种局限性主要表现在第一，解释方法的有效性因方法本身而异，并非均能在边缘刑事案件中发挥作用。整体上看，各种技术性解释方法对法官裁判案件均有一定作用，并且在不同类型的案件中有不同表现。按照刑法应当从严解释的基本立场，文义解释是刑事法官应当使用的首选方法。由于多数案件都是简单案件，犯罪行为对应于文义的核心地带，法官仅通过文义解释的方法就能轻而易举地做出判决，因此文义解释是使用率最高的解释方法。但是，在边缘刑事案件中，由于存在目的与价值冲突，法官无法直接从文字的表面意义中读出合理的结论，故文义解释所能发挥的积极作用是微乎其微的。不过，由于语言文字具有从核心意义向周边辐射的特点，这便在加剧边缘刑事案件产生的同时使法律文本具有了开放性特征，为法官获取正确结论留有余地。补正解释、当然解释、反面解释、体系解释的技术性特征同文义解释一样显著，并且都是主要围绕着文义的表层含义运动，因此它们在裁判边缘刑事案件中的作用也不明显。扩张解释和限缩解释系为得出合理结论而扩大或者缩小文义的范围，完全可能在边缘刑事案件的裁判中得到运用。历史解释是要根据制定法律时的历史资料得出符合时代要求的解释结论，而目的解释是要阐明刑法条文背后刑法规范的真实目的，二者实际上殊途同归。裁判边缘刑事案件常常需要借助历史解释以发现立法者的客观意图，但更需要借助目的解释找到条文背后的客观规范目的。比较解释是一种辅助性解释方法，当我国刑法理论与审判实践提供的给养不足时，我们也需要比较、借鉴他山之石，以助得出合理的结论。可见，边缘刑事案件裁判中可能使用的解释方法主要是扩张解释、限缩解释、历史解释、目的解释和比较解释，其他解释方法发挥作用的余地较小。第二，对技术性刑法解释方法的运用并不存在一套行之有效的规则。虽然学者们对于运用技术性刑法解释方法的序列提出了大同小异的见解，④并且从法官运用刑法解释方法的整体情况来看也基本可以认为存在某种规则，但对此种规则的效用却不能高估。因为这套规则并没有告诉我们在何种案件中应当使用哪一种解释方法才能得出合理结论。实践中的情况也正相反，法官们在裁判案件时并不是先按照某种规则运用刑法解释方法再得出结论，而是依靠其法感觉得出结论后再寻找能够支撑该结论的刑法解释方法。特别是在边缘刑事案件中，由于事先并没有完全确定的答案，我们其实根本看不到对这些解释方法的有序运用，对刑法条文意义的确定往往是法官全盘考虑的结果。方法→结论只是裁判文书中的逻辑，存在于法官思维中的逻辑则是结论→方法。这种逻辑悖反现象受到了不少学者的关注和承认。拉德布鲁赫说法律感先行于结论，法律应在事后为此给出理由和界限。⑤庞德也说经验丰富的工匠充满信心地运用直觉。这种直觉包含了无数的细节和微妙的差别，形成于日积月累的经历之中，只有通过不断试错、合理地包容与淘汰，直至有效的行为模式变成一种习惯，才能拥有这样的经历。不管支撑结果的推理是否正确，判决结果却往往是正确的，这是潜心研究司法判决的人司空见惯的现象。法官千锤百炼的直觉总是能够将他引向正确的结果，至于要其给出无懈可击的法律推理时，却是勉为其难的。⑥因此，虽然我们承认在边缘刑事案件的裁判中离不开扩张解释、目的解释等方法，但却不存在运用这些方法的行之有效的规则。第三，对技术性刑法解释方法的运用只是边缘刑事案件中解释活动的表象，并没有揭示法官解释活动的实质内容。首先，扩张解释和限缩解释虽然具有方法的属性，但本身并没有提供扩大或缩小文义的操作标准，而更似法官做出解释后形成的结果。至于法官经过何种解释过程才导致文义扩大或缩小，我们不知其详。其次，历史解释和目的解释意在探求立法者的客观意图和规范的客观目的，虽不失方法之名，但我们从这两种方法本身却看不出来经过何种解释过程才能得出符合立法意图或者规范目的的结论。⑦也就是说，在法官运用这些解释方法的背后，应当还存在着更为具体的实质内容。法官只有通过这些具体活动得出对边缘刑事案件的定性结论后，才能着手在判决书中选择相应的解释方法，形成方法→结论的逻辑模式。卡多佐法官说得好，方法论提供给我们的与其说是一把钥匙，不如说是一条线索，如果我们想汲取它的精华，必须自己建立和发展它。⑧在这些解释方法的背后，法官们所使用的通往正确裁判结果的钥匙就是本文要着力论述的价值判断与利益衡量。这种判断与衡量的过程才是边缘刑事案件中法官解释活动的实质内容，不揭开扩张解释、目的解释等解释方法的面纱，我们就看不到这种生动解释过程的庐山真面目。值得一提的是，价值判断与利益衡量虽然主要见于民法解释学和民事司法中，但这并不意味着刑事法官不能从事此项
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kutlanırdı ve bu kutlama önemli bir amaca hizmet ederdi: Bu zamanda, yeni bir kralın taç giymesi veya mevcut kralın ilahi yetkisinin yenilenmesi. Akitu’nun bir büyüleyici yanı da Babil kralına yapılan bir çeşit küçümseme ritüeli. Bu tuhaf gelenekte, kral, özel kıyafetini çıkarmış halde Marduk tanrısının bir heykeli önüne getirilir, daha sonra onu ağlatma amacıyla tokatlanır ve kulaklarından sürüklenirdi. Eğer kral ağlarsa, bu Marduk’un tatmin olduğu ve kralın hakimiyetini sembolik olarak genişlettiği anlamına gelirdi.
Antik Romalıların Yeni Yıl Kutlaması: Janus
Romalı Yeni Yılı, aslında ilkbahar ekinoksuyla aynı zamana denk gelirdi. Eski Roma takvimi, ilkbahar ekinoksundaki her yeni yıl başlangıcıyla birlikte 10 ay ve 304 günden oluşurdu. Rivayetlere göre, takvim Roma’nın kurucusu Romulus tarafından M.Ö 8. yüzyılda oluşturuldu. Ancak yüzyıllar geçtikçe, bu takvim güneşle senkronize olmamaya başladı ve M.Ö 46’da imparator Julius Caesar, o zamanın en gözde gökbilimcilerine ve matematikçilerine danışarak bu sorunu çözmeye karar verdi. Daha sonra, günümüzde dünya çapında birçok ülkede kullanılan modern miladi takvime çok benzeyen bir güneş takvimi olan Jülyen takvimini oluşturdu.
Yeniliğinin bir parçası olarak, Caesar yılın ilk günü olarak 1 Ocak’ı seçti. Bunun nedeni ise bu ay ile aynı ismi taşıyan ve iki yüzünden biri geçmişe biri de geleceğe bakan Romalı değişim ve başlangıçlar tanrısı Janus’u anmaktı. Bu kavram, bir yıldan yeni bir yıla geçiş kavramı için kullanılmaya başladı.
İlgili Yazılar
Romalılar, 1 Ocak’ı Yeni yıl için iyi bir şans getirmesi umuduyla Janus’a kurban ederek kutlarlardı. Evlerini defne ağaçlarıyla süslerler ve gürültülü kutlamalara katılırlardı. Bu özel gün, gelecek 12 ay için bir ortam hazırlama olarak görülürdü, arkadaşların ve komşuların birbirlerine iyi dileklerini sunup incir ve bal hediye etmesiyle yıla mutlu bir başlangıç yapılırdı.
Orta Çağlar: 1 Ocak’ın iptal edilmesi
Orta Avrupa’da, Yeni Yıl kutlamaları putperest ve hristiyanlığa uygun olmayan bir şey olarak görülürdü. M.S 567’de Council of Tours, 1 Ocak’ın yeni yılın başlangıcı olarak görülmesini yasaklayıp bunun yerine 25 Aralık ya da 25 Mart, Beşaret (Meryemana)Bayramı gibi daha çok dini önem taşıyan günleri getirdi.
Aslında 1 Ocak tarihi Hristiyanlık için de önemliydi. Bu tarih, 25 Aralık’tan itibaren İsa’nın hayatının 8. günü olarak görülerek ve doğumdan 8 gün sonra çocuğun resmen ismini aldığı Yahudi sünnet geleneğini izleyerek Sünnet bayramı olarak da bilinmeye başladı. Ancak, 25 Aralık tarihinin İsa’nın doğum günü olduğu konusu hala tartışmalı bir konudur.
Miladi Takvim: 1 Ocak’ın Yeniden Getirilmesi
1582’de, Miladi takvim reformundan sonra, XIII. Pope Gregory 1 Ocak tarihini tekrardan Yeni Yılın ilk günü olarak getirdi. Çoğu Katolik ülkelerde Miladi takvimin neredeyse hemen benimsenmesine rağmen, Protestan ülkelerde bu kabulleniş uzun zaman aldı. Örneğin, İngilizler, 1752’ye kadar yeni takvimi kabul etmediler. O zamana kadar, İngiliz İmparatorluğu ve onların Amerikan kolonileri hala Yeni Yılı Mart’da kutlamaya devam etti.
Çeviri: Özge Sertbaş
Kaynak Ancient-Origins<|endoftext|>文化输出的历史路标
来源：未知 作者：王岳川
有人认为，西方没有文化输出而风行天下。这种说法是一种不负责任的。我认为，在福柯和德里达之后，任何所谓的历史必然性都应该接受我们的质疑，西方真的没有进行特意的文化输出么?他们的文化是自然而然的被全球认同的么?我认为不是这样，任何既定的结构和中心都是人类行为的后果，西方文化在全球的被接受也有一个漫长的过程，也是西方人自觉的文化输出达到的结果。至于第三世界国家能否有效的文化输出，这其实涉及到经济实力与文化之间的关系问题，我认为文化输出与国家的经济实力之间是有联系的，但后者并不是文化输出的决定性因素，事实上甚至在西方国家的综合国力赶超中国之前，他们的文化输出就开始了。可以说，在现代以前，文化输出早已经存在。
“文化输出”观点不是我的原创。早在1921年，时任北京大学校长的蔡元培先生就提出了“文明输出”：“我们一方面注意西方文明的输入，一方面也应该注意将我国固有文明输出。”[13]当然，此时的语境是整理国学、国故，而新的文明输出还要强调新国学——20世纪中国的新文明文明。[14]我提出“文化输出”思想还受到了宗白华先生“开窗拿来和开门走去”的思想和季羡林先生文化“送出主义”思想的启发。宗白华先生在上个世纪已经提出：五四时期应该是“开窗”将西方思想拿过来，到了世纪末他说我们应该“开门”把中国思想送出去。季羡林先生提出中国文化要“送出去”，我问他为什么要用“送”字呢?他说送人的东西是不讲代价的，不需要付款的。我说如果人家不喜欢呢?他说不喜欢我也送，我就硬送。那么，我提出了“输出主义”的“输”是源源不断的意思，是可持续发展的意思。季羡林先生的“送出主义”更侧重于“他者不来拿而我主动送出”的意思，“文化输出”则侧重于“全球化中文化可持续的发展”意义——源源不断地“输出东方文化”的层面。在我看来，每一次思想的递进都是很小的、些微的;这个“输”还有一个整体输出的意思。我想做一个在别人看来渺小的，但在我自己看来却是庞大的、终生完不成的任务。这个任务基于我对两个事实的厘定。
提到文化输出的经验，我反而想到：其实文化输出的精神在古代自古就有。在文化输出上，中西历史上代不乏人。
鉴真是中国文化输出的杰出代表。为了传播文化，鉴真和尚从743年起到754年止，历经11年，前后六次东渡日本，前五次均告失败。年届66岁高龄且又双目失明的鉴真和尚，仍然坚持东渡日本。可谓备受艰辛，屡遭磨难，终于达到东渡日本、输出文化、弘扬佛法的目的，成为向日本文化输出并影响了日本文化诸多方面的重要人物。
唐代景教的事例也是“文化输出”。景教也称聂斯脱里教，产生于公元五世纪，是基督教的一个分支。公元635年(唐贞观九年)该派传教士终于到达唐朝京城长安。唐朝是当时世界上最富强的国家，景教有什么文化资本可以向大唐输出呢?但是他们义无反顾地输出了。事实证明，尽管他们在政治和文化上都遭遇了强大的抵抗，但他们并不气馁。公元845年(会昌五年八月)，景教遭到灭顶之灾。[15]景教输出和传播遭到禁绝，在中原绝迹两百余年，但是仍然没有灭绝，而是退回到中国边陲地区的少数民族继续影响传播。[16]此后很多教派前仆后继来到中国，执着的宗教精神使他们不怕旅途的艰险，也没有考虑中国是否能够迅速理解和认同他们的信仰。但他们没有气馁，前仆后继来到中国进行着艰难的文化输出。
还有一个是西方传教士方济各·沙勿略(Framcos Savier)，在中国传教的艰难历程。从1542年到1552年，沙勿略步行在十万公里以上，足迹遍及印度、锡兰、满剌加、新加坡、摩鹿加群岛中的干那底和安波那等地。在日本一年多，发现日本受到中国文化的深刻影响对中国文化非常崇拜，他决心来中国。由于中国禁海他难以进入中国，在澳门外徘徊而不得进，最后在1552年12月病死在珠江口外的上川岛上。[17]后来，利玛窦等更多的传教士进入澳门，继承并发展了沙勿略的宗教输出和文化交流思想的策略，[18]通过不断完善传教方式获得了中国士大夫的同情与理解,[19]并且逐步重视不同思想文化的接触。[20]
沙勿略历尽艰难来到澳门外，想进却未能如愿。是什么支撑他?他为什么要如此遭受磨难?他是在做文化宗教输出大业!他的逻辑是，如果让中国皇帝以及全体中国国民接受了西方宗教，那么整个汉字文化圈不就全接受了吗?其后的很多传教士学中文，着中国服饰，学中国礼仪，甚至将《圣经》按儒家的词汇进行翻译，目的就是让中国接受他们的思想。不妨问一下，当代中国还有哪个知识分子、哪个博士硕士有这种站在一个国家国门之外想要把中国文化传播输出的愿望和百折不悔的意志?我每次读到那些传教士前赴后继地到中国，为了传教甚至不耽到最穷困危险的地方去，不禁掩卷长叹!也许，今天中国文化人大抵已少有这种自信自强和文化宗教传输的世界性眼光了。
我常常想，明朝虽然比不上汉唐的辉煌气象，但仍是世界上最强盛富庶的国家，但是执着的宗教精神使传教士们不怕旅途的艰险，并未考虑中国是否能够迅速理解和认同他们的信仰。[21]为什么当代中国不能有意识地将自己的思想文化传播出去?日本在20世纪80年代提出要从一个经济大国变成一个文化输出大国，因为日本人发现西方人将自己看成是“经济动物”，加之日本本身的国际形象欠佳，因而开始有目的地全面输出日本哲学、文学、史学和艺术，以求获得他国的文化认同。日本是接受中国文明的滋养长大的，它先中国一步输出文化的结果，就是使日本进一步变成了东方文化的正宗代表。[22]而今天中国是否还有知识分子意识到在经济强国中输出文化的重要性呢?无疑这是需要前瞻性意识和精神历险性的!
正是因为有这么多的文化输出的先驱，让我倍感文化输出的责任与意义。<|endoftext|>INTERCETTATA PETROLIERA - Le forze Nato, intanto, in conseguenza dell'embargo navale messo in atto per impedire l'arrivo di armi nel Paese, hanno intercettato una petroliera libica, come riportato dall'agenzia di Tripoli Jana. Non sono state comunicate le coordinate del punto in cui l'imbarcazione è stata bloccata, così come non si hanno dettagli sul luogo dove è avvenuto lo stop né sul carico trasportato. Jana ha definito l'azione Nato "una barbarica operazione di pirateria", ed ha affermato che le forze occidentali hanno usato "violenza e terrorismo" contro l'equipaggio "in violazione delle leggi internazionali e della risoluzione del Congilio di Sicurezza dell'Onu".
MORTI DUE REPORTER - Tim Hetherington e Chris Hondros sono rimasti uccisi da una granata con propulsione a razzo. Le informazioni sulla morte dei due fotoreporter, avvenuta giovedì 20 aprile a Misurata, sono state confermate dalla famiglia di Hetherington. Non sono ancora chiare le dinamiche dell'incidente. Nel frattempo continua l'azione Nato contro Tripoli e le truppe lealiste. Sette persone sono state uccise e altre 18 ferite in un raid degli Alleati a Tripoli, nella zona di Khallat al-Farjan. Lo ha riferito la tv di stato libicala, al-Jamahiriyah, accusando "gli aggressori colonialisti crociati" di aver lanciato quattro missili sull'area, provocando anche la distruzione di diverse case. "La zona è stata bersaglio di raid barbari e crociati che hanno fatto dei martiri e dei feriti fra gli abitanti della regione e distrutto le loro case". Le esplosioni, avvenute intorno alla mezzanotte ora italiana, sono state confermate dai giornalisti della della France Presse.<|endoftext|>In un nuovo rapporto, esperti indipendenti descrivono in dettaglio il “cocktail tossico” di scelte sbagliate e fallimenti sistemici che hanno creato l’attuale catastrofe pandemica.
di Cassandra Willyar
Nel loro rapporto, pubblicato il 12 maggio e commissionato dall’OMS, un gruppo di 13 esperti indipendenti incaricati di valutare la risposta globale alla crisi sanitaria critica i leader globali che non hanno tenuto conto dei ripetuti avvertimenti, perso tempo, accumulato informazioni e forniture disperatamente necessarie, e non sono riusciti a fornire una risposta all’altezza della situazione.
Mentre alcuni paesi hanno adottato misure aggressive per frenare la diffusione del virus, “molti altri, compresi alcuni dei più ricchi, hanno negato la gravità della malattia, ritardato la risposta e hanno finito per seminare sfiducia tra i cittadini con conseguenze letteralmente mortali”, ha dichiarato mercoledì Helen Clark, co-presidente dell’Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response ed ex primo ministro della Nuova Zelanda.
Il rapporto, COVID-19: make it the last pandemic, esamina attentamente il motivo per cui non siamo riusciti a frenare la diffusione del coronavirus. Guarda anche al futuro, evidenziando strategie per porre fine alla crisi attuale ed evitarne di nuove.
I punti chiave dell’analisi sono cinque:
1. Abbiamo avuto l’opportunità di evitare il disastro all’inizio del 2020 e l’abbiamo sprecata. “La combinazione di scelte strategiche sbagliate, riluttanza ad affrontare le disuguaglianze e un sistema non coordinato ha creato un cocktail tossico che ha permesso alla pandemia di trasformarsi in una crisi umana catastrofica”, scrivono gli autori.
2. La fornitura di vaccini deve essere aumentata e migliorata la ridistribuizione. Il rapporto invita i paesi ricchi a fornire un miliardo di dosi di vaccino ai paesi a basso e medio reddito entro settembre del 2021 e un altro miliardo entro la metà del prossimo anno. Inoltre, spinge i produttori di vaccini a offrire accordi di licenza e trasferimento di tecnologia. E se tali accordi non arrivano entro tre mesi, richiede una rinuncia automatica in modo che la produzione possa iniziare dove i vaccini sono più necessari.
3. L’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità ha bisogno di più potere e più soldi. L’OMS dovrebbe avere l’autorità di indagare sui patogeni con potenziale pandemico in qualsiasi paese con breve preavviso e di pubblicare informazioni sui focolai senza l’approvazione dei governi nazionali.
4. È necessaria una nuova organizzazione per aiutare l’OMS. Il rapporto chiede la formazione di un Consiglio per le minacce alla salute globale composto da capi di stato per garantire che i paesi rimangano costantemente impegnati nella preparazione alle pandemie e per ritenere i paesi responsabili se non riescono a frenare le epidemie.
5. L’impatto della pandemia su quasi ogni aspetto della vita quotidiana è difficile da sopravvalutare. Più di 3 milioni di persone sono morte di covid-19, inclusi almeno 17.000 operatori sanitari. La crisi ha fornito “lo shock più profondo per l’economia globale dalla Seconda guerra mondiale e la più grande contrazione simultanea delle economie nazionali dalla Grande Depressione”, scrive il panel. La crisi ha spinto più di cento milioni di persone nella povertà estrema. “La cosa più scoraggiante”, concludono, “è che coloro che avevano meno prima della pandemia hanno ancora meno adesso”.
Immagine: Tombe aperte nel cimitero di Vila Formosa, lato est della città di San Paolo. AP / MIT Technology Review
(rp)<|endoftext|>Yarı zamanlı Kurslar içinde Portekizce Çalışmaları 2020
Kurslar kalifiye öğretmenler tarafından verilen ve katılımcıların belirli bir disiplinde bilgi ve deneyimini arttırmayı amaçlayan akademik programlardır. Kurslar uzunluğu, içeriği ve süresi açısından geniş ölçüde farklılık gösterebilmektedir.
Portekizli çalışmalar, kültürel çeşitliliğin hem tarihsel hem de modern bağlamlarda nasıl ortaya çıktığı yollarını kapsayan akademik bir alandır. Lusophone çalışmalarının alanı, kültürün
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2,991 | 3 | 3 |
就促使数学家们找到一个比我们常见的判断、归纳、推理模式更为精确的方式完成数学研究的任务——证明。证明，是数学家们展示自己世界和研究成果的唯一方式，任何数学成果，都必须以定理的形式体现，而定理之所以成立，就是证明，而证明则是数学中对判断、归纳和推理的标准术语。可以说，数学的生命在于证明，证明的基础就是判断、归纳和推理。而数学证明，是最纯净化的、没有世俗、没有偏见、没有形形色色各种“个性逻辑”掺杂的判断、归纳和推理。
通过上面的议论，我们的结论是：人类思考、表达思想的过程就是判断、归纳和推理和结论，这是我们人类认识世界从事任何事业时最主要的精神活动。老板对一个项目是否投资、个人在工作中是继续维持还是跳槽等、都需要做出决策，每个人的决策过程尽管不同，但都因循着判断、归纳、推理这个模式得到自己满意的结论。因此， 判断、归纳、推理、结论 是任何人在这个世界上都必然具有的精神活动。这四个概念就是我们学习逻辑的出发点。
二、什么是逻辑？
对此，我们先不必忙着下定义，只要将我们在第一部分谈到的4个关键词：判断、归纳、推理和结论没有忘记即可。也就是说，所有逻辑学的内容，都和这4个关键词有关。
说到“判断”，实际上是我们对世界的认知；当我们对世界的某个部分有了了解，获得了比较系统的认知后所获得的“知识”。例如，跟一个人相处、在一个单位工作一段时间后，我们都可以对这个人、这个单位作出判断，作为我们对这个认知对象的知识。国外有个求职网站叫Indeed，在这里求职者就可以找到目前或者曾经在这个单位工作的评价，作为后来者的参考。这些评价，就可以构成判断。“这家公司的薪水不错但是公司文化不适合我”，“和我处事的主管人很不错，从他身上可以学到许多东西”，等。这些判断合在一起就构成了我们对这个谈论对象的“知识”。 当然，这些判断基本都在我们的生活常识内，例如“薪水不错”，并没有明确具体数额，但是一般人仍然会根据经验、市场等得到相应的期望值。
“判断”的更大用处出现在教科书。任何教科书的任务是传授知识，而传授的媒介是语言，语言所表达的内容格式就是判断，可以说，教科书中所有传达知识的句子都是判断句，特别是对概念的定义、说明更是如此。因此，理解判断也是我们学习新知识的基本能力之一。 而构成“判断”的句子，大致上是由代表概念的名称和和代表属性的谓词两个部分组成。因此，要了解判断，就要了解“概念”是什么，“属性”是什么，而对“概念”、“属性”的了解，则要深入到哲学领域，从人类精神与世界的互动中把握、理解。
判断，只是对某概念、属性的表述，而现实世界的知识是由多个判断构成，从这些判断中，我们可以决策，得到我们希望的结论。在这个过程中，每个判断都不是孤立的，后面的判断包含前面判断的概念。而一般的，最后的判断（结论）要依赖于前面的判断，这样我们才能做决策。这个过程就是“推理”。而推理形式有两种，第一、我们从个别事实中总结规律；和朋友约会，那个人第一次迟到了、第二次迟到了、第三次迟到了，或许我们就会归纳得到判断：此人经常迟到。第二，从一般的规律推断个别事实；凡假日公司大部分员工不上班；今天大部分员工没上班，所以今天是假日。还有一些“站不住脚的”推理。例如，在公园门口我看到一个人没买票就进去了；既然他没买票就进去了，是否我也能够？因此，在日常生活中，我们随时要做判断、推理、归纳，作为我们处世做人知识的积累；同时我们也在接受吸收教科书、老师授课所传达的判断、推理和归纳作为另一类知识的积累。人生的所谓阅历、经验和知识其实就是这种判断、推理、归纳过程的反复、从而积累了大量对世界的对象、事件等作出结论的根据；换句话说，任何有经验的人其实就是在应对某些事物、对象、过程中能够迅速作出正确结论的人，而之所以能够如此，有两个方面的知识积累：第一，对事物本身的经验，第二、对应对此类事物、对象、过程的推理经验。
因此，判断、归纳、推理、结论，对这些行为的外在形式进行系统研究的学问就是逻辑。而对判断进行研究，又和哲学、认识论相关，而哲学思想的表述，也必须借助逻辑的手段才可以完成。从这个意义上，逻辑（表述手段）是哲学（思想）的外壳，哲学是逻辑要表述的内容，亦即，哲学在阐述世界的一般规律时，是以概念、属性、判断、推理这样的形式进行的，因此，学习逻辑意味着我们同时要学习哲学的一些基本概念。而这些，也是我们学习逻辑的起点。因此我们认识逻辑的路线图就是：
1. 什么是概念？什么是属性？
2. 什么是判断？判断的种类有哪些？
3. 什么是推理？推理的形式有哪些？
4. 推理的过程——论证是什么？
5. 从一般的推理过程判断什么样的判断、推理不成立——谬误、悖论和谎言
6. 辩论的一般形式
【补注】
如果通过这篇小文你真的对逻辑开始感兴趣，有两本书是值得一读的：
一、金岳霖主编的《形式逻辑》。此书成书时间较早（1979年），有些语言反映了那个年代意识形态的特点，但却是阐述逻辑基本概念最清晰，逻辑性最强，中文行文最为流畅的教科书，反映了老一代学者学风严谨语言表述准确的特点。
二、斯蒂芬·雷曼著 杨武金译《逻辑的力量》。此书最大特点是包含了亚氏逻辑中的词项逻辑(term logic)和三段论，这是所有后续逻辑学的基础。康德在《纯粹理性批判》中曾经宣称，逻辑，自亚里士多德之后裹足不前，因而在所有方面是一门封闭和自足的知识。(Since Aristotle … logic has not been able to advance a single step, and is thus to all appearance a closed and completed doctrine.)。现代任何逻辑体系，都是建立在亚氏逻辑传统之上的，在这方面，这本书的价值是独特的。除此之外，本书对命题逻辑和证明方法的介绍特别是对德国逻辑学家根岑的自然演绎系统的介绍独树一帜，学完本书，对逻辑学与证明的关系，以至于对逻辑学的分支证明论可以建立起明确的概念。<|endoftext|>馬太福音14：14
耶穌出來，見有許多的人，就憐憫他們，治好了他們的病人。
馬太福音14：25-32
不知道我們生命中有多少次去求天父的醫治呢？有時我們不是因為病了，或所愛的人病了，去求天父的醫治，更多的可能是屬靈上缺憾去求天父醫治，例如賜我們有耐性、有愛心、會憐憫、有勇氣、有能力完成不同的挑戰等，這些某程度上都是求天父(屬靈上)的醫治吧。
聖經中告訴我們很多人去求主耶穌的醫治，耶穌是天父獨生子，是長子，是我們學習跟從天父的榜樣：從耶穌身上，我們可以看到一個完全人是怎樣跟從天父的。當時很多人去求耶穌的醫治啊，而且聖經中記載他們都得到醫治。
但有一個人，他不是求耶穌醫治他，他求耶穌讓他行在水面上，如同耶穌行在水面上一樣，他是彼得，結果呢？耶穌聽了他的呼求，讓他可以與耶穌一起行在水面上，而且他是十二個使徒中惟一一個可以與耶穌一起行在水面上的門徒。
在我們的生命中，我們也經歷了很多天父的醫治吧﹗有多少次，心裡十分害怕，禱告後，天父賜我們勇氣去完成；有多少次，面對無法解決的事情，禱告後天父讓事情得到了解決；又有多少次，生命在軟弱中，天父看了我們的眼淚，讓我們重新振作呢？
當時很多人求耶穌的醫治，也有很多人得醫治，他們得醫治後到那裡去呢？我們不知道，是回家了嗎？是繼續跟從耶穌嗎？是周圍作見證嗎？聖經中沒有再記載了。
但聖經中記載了這樣的一個彼得，他不單單去求醫治，他求可以跟耶穌一樣行在水面上。聖經告訴我們最後，耶穌拉著彼得的手一同上船。
我想真正朋友是這樣的，一個可以一起面對風浪、一起走過困難，真正的朋友可以和你分擔他的軟弱、分擔他的抱負、分擔他的心情，我們可以這樣嗎？我們可以成為天父的朋友？以致我們的生命可以行在水面上。<|endoftext|>The rare earth elements include metals with unusual-sounding names such as neodymium, cerium, ytterbium and europium; many belong to the lanthanide series in the periodic table. The term “rare earth” is a misnomer as many rare earths are in fact fairly common. The physical and chemical properties of rare earths make them useful in medicine, consumer products, science and industry.
Alloys of iron and certain rare earth metals make extremely strong permanent magnets; these are very useful because tiny, lightweight magnets are necessary for the small, powerful electric motors in hybrid vehicles and the latest generation of portable drone flying machines. The rare earth neodymium is a popular choice for high-strength magnets; others include holmium and samarium. The secret to their magnetic properties lies in the arrangement of the electrons in the atoms of certain rare earth elements. In elements with weak magnetic properties such as sulfur, most of their outer electrons are grouped in pairs; those in these particular rare earth metals have unpaired electrons that increase their magnetic properties.
Light and Color
Chemical compounds made from rare earth elements have useful properties relating to color and light; for example, cerium sulfide combines cerium and sulfur to produce a red pigment that is used as a less-toxic alternative to traditional compounds based on the heavy metal cadmium. Europium, another rare earth, sees wide use in electronic displays to produce pixels of bright red light.
Rare earth elements play essential supporting roles in the manufacture of electronic components. Rechargeable batteries use compounds of nickel and lanthanum to maximize electrical energy storage efficiency. Specialized lenses made with lutetium are used in the making of high-density integrated circuits. Fiber-optic cables containing the rare earth erbium carry laser signals long distances.
Radioactive forms of the rare earth elements samarium and yttrium are used in compounds that fight cancer. The samarium-153 isotope emits beta radiation that kills off bone cancer cells and helps relieve pain. Yttrium-90, another radioactive element, is useful in the treatment of liver cancer.
About the Author
Chicago native John Papiewski has a physics degree and has been writing since 1991. He has contributed to "Foresight Update," a nanotechnology newsletter from the Foresight Institute. He also contributed to the book, "Nanotechnology: Molecular Speculations on Global Abundance." Please, no workplace calls/emails!<|endoftext|>به گزارش روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل سازمان منطقه آزاد کیش، به همت معاونت فرهنگی و اجتماعی سازمان منطقه آزاد کیش عصر پنج شنبه 13 بهمن انیمیشن "لوپتو" برای کودکان و خانواده ها به صورت رایگان در سینما لبخند اکران شد.
بر اساس این گزارش کودکان و نوجوانان حاضر در سینما لبخند پس از اکران انیمیشن با خواندن سرود ملی و اهتزاز پرچم کشورمان؛ ایام دهه مبارک فجر را گرامی داشتند.
شایان ذکر است، اکران این انیمیشن فضای کمدی، شاد و مهیج را برای کودکان و نوجوان فراهم کرده بود.<|endoftext|>Every Saturday morning, in a side-room of the wonderful Kyffin Café Deli in Bangor, North Wales, I now have the pleasure of introducing people to the practice of freewriting.
This is because I am running a course there, based on freewriting, called Spontaneous Creative Writing and eighteen people have signed up for it.
Going back to basics (as long as they are not Victorian values!) is very good for me and, I hope, for my keen students, so I am going to share some of those basic principles here as well.
What is Freewriting?
- Freewriting is continuous writing usually done by hand. (“Continuous” means not stopping, even for a moment, so if you have to resort to “I don’t know what to write” then that’s fine: just don’t stop writing!)
- Freewriting is exempt from value judgements and grammatical rules and does not even need to make perfect sense.
- Freewriting is timed. Ten minutes is a typical time period.
Why Do It?
Freewriting is a pre-writing technique, i.e. it is designed to generate material that can later be edited to create finished writing such as fiction, poetry, memoir or travelogue.
Alternatively it can simply be used as a practice to enhance creativity.
It works for beginners who can use it to dive into creative writing for the first time, and it also suits more experienced writers who want to revivify their practice or refresh themselves creatively after a long project.
You Don’t Share Freewriting
Importantly, freewriting is usually private writing. This is because we are inclined to be inhibited by the fear of criticism or the need to conform if we write with the expectation of sharing it. The fact that freewriting is not normally shown to others and does not need to be “good” is crucial.
It’s About “Voice”
Good style in writing comes from (at least) two things: first it comes from harnessing an individual ‘voice’ and secondly from doing hard work on rewriting, editing and polishing.
Harnessing that individual voice is one of the things freewriting can be used for, because the temporary suspension of every requirement of quality, logic, neatness and coherence means that freewriting is an opportunity to speak to yourself on paper.
If in freewriting you can replicate the personality, accent, vocabulary, tone, level of informality, sentence structure, force and intonation that characterise your speaking voice, it’s then possible to “carry that verbal energy over into a carefully structured and revised piece” (as Peter Elbow says in Writing with Power).
Why write continuously?
Trying to edit and improve writing at the same time as doing it is very difficult. As Peter Elbow explains in Writing with Power:
Writing calls on two skills that are so different that they usually conflict with each other: creating and criticizing…Most of the time it helps to separate the creating and criticizing processes so that they don’t interfere with each other: first write freely and uncritically so that you can generate as many words and ideas as possible without worrying whether they are good: and then turn around and adopt a critical frame of mind and thoroughly revise what you have written — taking what’s good and discarding what isn’t and shaping what’s left to make it strong.
In other words the best method is to first access the material, and then to work on the material.
Pen or Keyboard?
Writing continuously, even for a few minutes, is a skill that takes practice to acquire and, by and large, my students are doing well with it.
The debate about whether to write by hand or use a computer keyboard was definitively settled in favour of handwriting in both of my groups. We also talked about handwriting as a visual art-form, and how the personality of the writer comes through in a way that’s impossible with typewritten words.
Natalie Goldberg is very much in agreement with handwriting as the ideal method for freewriting (which she calls “writing practice”). She argues that, since handwriting is the way we all first learn to write, it has a deeper connection with the emotions: “hand connected to arm, to shoulder, to heart” she writes, in The True Secret of Writing.
But perhaps even more challenging than writing continuously is the aim of letting go of value judgements on what you are writing. To help with this, it’s best not to read back even the last sentence or line that you have written while you are doing freewriting.
Then, after finishing the freewrite, leave it for a few days or even weeks before reading it back; that way you will have more detachment.
If you read it back immediately it’s hard to get a clear view because sometimes a freewrite will please you (it will be exciting and full of proof, it seems, of your excellence and genius) and sometimes it will be truly awful.
In fact the brilliance often turns out to have been a mirage if you read it back some days or weeks afterwards. Conversely, freewriting that you were disgusted by when you had just finished it can turn out, after some time later, to have had some real jewels in it.
No Such Thing As Bad Freewriting (unless you stop)
As I’m always telling my students, there is no such thing
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你总是让人觉得仁慈、友善，给人的第一个印象是富有同情心和善解人意，但你善於和别人保持距离，并且有些难以捉摸，一方面乐於助人，另一方面却又保持旁观者的超然，别人很难和他建立亲密的关系。你最为理智，对事物的观察可随时变更角度，把复杂的问题加以巧妙分析，并准确地预测可能的结果。你潜存的顽固性，平时不易表露出来，给人的一般印象是柔和、舒畅的冷静及客观的观察力，积极而强烈的求知心，坚定的意志力和公正的判断力，然由於其刚正不阿的个性，极为厌恶逢迎巴结的小人姿态，具有公正无私的一面。这种硬梆梆的态度，容易被误解为薄情寡义，在不违原则的情况下，倒是不妨通融一下。因为过分的冷静和理智，就缺乏人情味，这对人际关系来说，影响颇大。
爱情：深厌束缚的天性使你纵使在婚姻中仍需维持某种程度的独立自主，你的伴侣对这点特质切记须予以尊重和谅解，才能维系良好的感情，因为让你感到受困是种不智之举，你会力求脱困。你的婚姻生活稳定，会忠於配偶，不过却不解风情。
财运：管钱能力较低，没有经济观念，年轻时易浪费，结婚以後，会逐渐认识金钱的重要性，晚年经济较好。
事业：你需要富有创意或是能够使自己长进的工作，对一成不变的例行公事很快就会感到厌倦。当然，你当然也有足够的能力从事呆板的工作，不过这却白白辜负了你与生俱有的创造能力。只要有机会，你能想出许多新奇的点子，并且赋予你所从事的工作一种崭新而独特的面目。你不适合独立工作，会因过於认真的态度而使压力过大，造成心情紧张、焦虑不安，故适合与别人合作，甚至仅为团体的一部份，在无压力的状态下，方能完全展现其绝隹的记忆力与创造力。适合的工作有：艺术家、作曲家、编剧、作家、诗人、服装设计师、舞台设计家、摄影师、观光业、广播电视业。
生辰论命庚寅年:庚金寅木，生人乃为森林出山之虎。泼雪凑霜，参天覆盖，风撼笙篁之秦，雨余旌旗之张，故曰：松柏木，松柏干枝喜秋冬、二季。冲破禄马吉神，为人一生性格威仪，志气浩大，做事和平，外刚内柔，春生衣禄丰厚，夏生衣禄平平，秋生财帛丰足，冬生福寿康宁。日生财谷有余，夜生中平。六月生人八败。男忌：四、十月，女忌：三、七月。
庚寅生人，为人心性急燥，有口无心，有事不藏，易好易恶，反复无情，衣食丰足，财物早年耗散不聚，晚景荣华，女主操持，旺相之命。
庚寅年的人个性开朗，行动敏捷，在人群中极受欢迎。但心情散漫、情绪多变，不管什么事都容易失败，脾气也极为暴躁。如能抑制缺点，对人亲切和蔼，将会成为老成持重、品德高尚的掌权人。晚年家运兴旺发达。
小寒节后出生，三月受胎，为人心直口快，兄弟缘小，百事劳苦，千斤重担一身担。初限有暗疾 侵身，中运衣禄自然来，四方财可得，女命能旺夫，但须小心病痛及小灾。凡事若成功还防失败，宜多祈神保平安，虽有衣禄，但一生坎坷较多，乃水流无定之命。
建丑月生，在易经的卜卦上是配合地泽临的月份。这月出生的人很任性，性情不稳定，时常我行我素。若能耐心矫正缺点，谋求上进，虽然，中年期会遭遇到很多艰难，但是，晚年却能意外获得好运，度过让人羡慕的余生。
诗曰：腊月生人不受贫，初年必定显英名。
白手成家自立业，猛勇刚强不让人。
初限勤劳受苦辛，自然未后不求人。
好运伴随福禄至，夫妇团圆过百春。
廿八日，此日生人，幼年不幸，体弱多病，婚姻不宜太迟，凡事多谋，少有成就，若能逆境奋起，恪守人事，或可挽回 厄运，以胜天命，属末限富贵吉利之命。
辰时生人:（上午七时至九时） 马元星入命，带三刑六害，若得风去志，飞腾上碧天，为人聪明伶俐，意志坚定，刚愎自用，目中无人，衣禄光辉，有扶弱挫强之侠义心肠，乃秉权好斗之命也，女人孤独，自信太重，峥嵘头角风浪里，不得风云志不休。
干支信息性格：
丙是威势猛烈的阳之火，熊熊的燃烧能令铁为之熔化。因此，丙日出生的人精力充沛，猛势所超之处可得权威与名声，会倾出所有的热情追求自己的理想。
光明正大的丙有不能隐瞒事物的短处，因而会聒噪的诉说或倾吐自己的心事。
丙的性格就像火一样，瞬间燃烧又倏地消灭，此外，由于自认才智过人，多半成懒惰者，总想自己拥有满腔的热情就已足够，毋须认真努力。
丙戌日生的人有温和的品格，重视勤勉，然而似有多管闲事的癖好。
恋爱：
丙日生的人都是热情的恋人，一旦喜欢某个人，会毫不犹豫地积极追求，而这种果敢正是这型人的利器，尽管初次会面，只是判断是“自己的型”就会省略写信或打电话等磨蹭的手续，直接向对方提出邀约。
这型的男人多恋情，有妻妾同居的热情倾向，拥有超越常识范围的开放恋爱观，他能在同时期和各种不同类型的女性大谈各种不同的恋爱，其技巧之高堪称行家。
说他能干是好听的话，事实上难以控制逾越正是火的性质，一旦“谈恋爱”的倾向增强，虽然不甚有兴趣，但仍会追求别人的女友，或勾引上司的太太以致出现危险的局面。由于到处乱播火种，又不留意是否会被灼伤，最后终会导致以爱为主的局面。
职业：
这种人就象熊熊燃烧的烈火，天生拥有很好的说服力。丙性质的人最适合从事推销员工作，只要抓住机会，就会猛烈地发挥优秀的口才说服他人成功。依此看来，丙很适合律师、教育家或宗教家等职业。遇上这种人，就连闭得再紧的贝壳，被如此热情的猛火一烘，也会在不知不觉中打开盖子。此外，需要耀眼才华的艺术家或艺人也是丙日生的人的特长，他们都有天才性的发展，如日本歌星美空云雀在少女时代就已登上歌谣界的女王宝座，日本漫画高手手冢治虫也是此型的明例。
由火的暗示来看，使用火的烹饪工作非常合适，饮食事业虽与水相关，但很多火的人也活跃在这个业界中，高热烧土的陶艺家也是合适的工作方向，处理锅炉与内燃机的工作与火性质相合。
火又有能源的意味，所以瓦斯、石油、煤炭等业界，或电力相关事业都很可行。此外，电器或光学事业也含火性，是丙适合从事的职业。就热情的个性而言，运动员可尽情发挥，尤其是丁年的人生来就有竞争性更是完美的选择。
财运：
丙日生的人天生热情洋溢、行动奔放，所以身上很难放着钱不用，这型的人认为钱是给人用的，赚得多用的更凶，在百货公司看中的装饰品，会毫不犹豫的买回家。不过这种情形反而对丙有利，如果勉强贮蓄，致使自由自在的行动受阻，气势削弱，易生危险。
崇尚自然的丙若能发挥自由的特性，自力更生以应付开销，才是最理想的生活方式，一旦惜物后，会丧失“火之兄”的特性，光华尽失。
丙日的人要想维持无虞的生活，最好始终让身边充满华丽的气氛，万一生来小气，欠缺和人交际则此星的光辉消失，最后穷神将找上门来，自由的金钱观才能支持丙活力充沛地享受人生。
健康：
丙日生的人太过放纵自己，根本不会有所保留，因此型坏自己身体的大有人在。就象连续的彻夜工作、酗酒等超出极限之外的从事身体报销。
丙日生的人容易惟患的疾病有心脏病、眼病、胃肠病、肺病、神经痛、性病等。
命宫解析子宫天贵志不易，自视清高在命间，得时国家能重用，失时贵人会进前，生来心慈面又软，晚年信教奉佛仙。
注：命宫是生命灵魂的归宿，古人曰:“神无庙无所归，人无室无所栖，命无宫无所主。”
重大关口3、9、40、51、57、59、63、69虚岁。
防：孝服、疾病、破财、刑克、意外事故等，若风水名字及其他因素补救不佳者，须防生命安全。
称骨算命此命三两一钱：交友谨慎，老年衣食足用之命。
忙忙碌碌苦中求，何日云开见日头，难得祖基家可立，中年衣食渐能周。
注解：本命推来敬重双亲，有福有禄，六亲和睦，义气高强，少年勤学有功名，忠孝双全，心中无毒，不贵则福，出外受人钦佩，四海闻名，老来荣华，限上无忧，一生安康，年轻欠利，末限安享福禄，初限早成家计，辛勤劳苦，中限渐渐生财重奔江山，夫妻早配怕刑，末限荣华富贵，寿至八十九岁。
注：若有经过多次调运，或一生做好事，寿命会延续下一个或多个关口，若做亏心事折寿。
八字密码0606数：朱衣旗榛杰中豪，脱却蓝袍挂锦袍，命载威权多富贵，名播乡邦禄位高。
注：是前世所有的职权、阴德、罪孽保留下来的信息，给今生带来的因果，是生命灵魂的开锁密码。还阴债可用。
数字命运您的命运数字是304：前世是学者
过不愿与恋人分享心事的生活方式，前世埋头研究，个性认真且求知欲旺盛。不擅长与人相处，但重友情。个性保守无法对爱人说内心话，导致恋人离你远去。
受生钱(阴债)1.本命欠受生钱：5.1万贯
2.读经：17卷 × 0.028万贯/卷 = 0.476万贯（在地府看经）
3.已纳入财库：0.15万贯（在地府期间已还的金额数目）
4.欠禄米：28.2升 × 0.138万贯/升 = 3.8916万贯
5.欠糯米：7.2升 × 0.215万贯/升 = 1.5480万贯
6.欠棉布：5.5匹 × 0.272万贯/匹 = 1.4960万贯
7.欠绢：1.5丈 × 0.186万贯/丈 = 0.2790万贯
8.欠茶盐：2.1两 × 0.094万贯/两 = 0.1974万贯
9.欠肉：1.9斤 × 0.521万贯/斤 = 0.9899万贯
10.在乌虹宫欠灵魂转生费 3.4万贯
11.在凌刑殿度日求生费用 2.9万贯
12.南斗之命，三气为人，受生曾许本命银钱 3万贯
13.本命元辰禄库担保人孟候，当得人身，曾许钱 3.6万贯
14.欠托生暂助费 2.5万贯，财库曹官姓成
15.追查前世罪孽受审时，欠地府买命钱 5万贯
古人曰：
累欠受生钱，厄运祸连连，好运也无益，冥官随跟踪；
虽有当大官，也有发大财，逍遥不长久，最终一场空。
累欠冥财人，夺禄必穷乏，夫妻也无益，子女受刑罚；
禄库受生经，灵宝有记载，今生逃的过，下世祸不轻。
子女受生后，岁内债结清，以免欠利息，还债也很轻；
若欠几十年，利息年年增，到老还不起，终生受遭殃。
天曹与地府，轮回到人间，前世无记忆，债务不从宽；
阴间债务事，知者早结清；时间越长久，利息还不轻。
俗话说：
要想赚大钱要还受生钱。避免灾厄祸须经调命运。
注：《灵宝天尊说禄库受生经》载，十方一切众生，命属天曹，身系地府，当得人身之日，曾于地府所属冥司，借贷禄库受生钱财使用。方以禄簿注生，为人富贵其有贫穷者，为从劫至劫，负欠冥财，夺禄在世穷乏，皆是冥官所克，阳禄填于阴债。也就是说，众生在地府所属冥司借贷禄库受生钱财注生，如果累欠禄库受生钱财在世就会穷乏、灾厄、相克、刑害、婚姻不顺等。
喜用神和颜色、住宅、床位、食物补救
喜用神和后天补救是命运中最重要的因素，事业发展有利方向、住宅风水、喜用颜色，职业运作、楼层床位、食物补救等等。
黄耀军：
字形笔画：
简单字义：
黄：像金子或向日葵花的颜色．[说文解字]地之色也。从田从炗，炗亦聲。炗，古文光。凡黃之屬皆从黃。
耀：耀本指照耀，引申指光明。[说文解字]耀，照也。
军：军字指武装起来的斗士，最早指以打仗作战为职业的人，后来也泛指军事的或有组织的集体。[说文解字]圜圍也。四千人爲軍。从車，从包省。軍，兵車也。
姓名学解析：
黄耀军姓名笔画数是： 12 20 9 （姓名学笔画）
天格、人格、地格、总格、外格数分别为： 13 32 29 41 10
耀：天生聪颖，清雅荣贵，多才贤能，中年成功隆昌，出国之格。(火)
军：
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2,991 | 4 | 1 |
ansım ve elimden gelenin en iyisini yapmaya çalışacağım. Bahreyn güçlü bir hafta sonuydu ve araç da iyiydi yani umuyorum ki her şey iyi olacak.''
Monako hafta sonu hakkında konuşan Ticktum, Monako'da geçiş yapmanın zorluğundan dolayı antrenman ve sıralama turlarının önemli olacağının altını çizdi.
Hafta sonu hakkında konuşan Ticktum, ''Klişe olacak ama bu hafta sonu tamamıyla sıralama turlarıyla alakalı.''
''Antrenman seansları çok önemli. Evet, antrenman turlarında turlar atıyoruz ama asıl olay, piste ve duvarlara yakın geçmeye olabildiğince erken alışmak.''
''Eğer araç iyiyse ve ben de iyi olursam her şey güzel olacak. Yarış formatı hakkında ise, eğer öndeysen burnunu temiz tutmak gerekecek.''
''Bilindiği gibi sprint yarışlarında pit stop zorunluluğu yok yani herkes birbirini takip edecek. Umarım herkes beni takip eder!'' dedi.
Monako F2: Kırmızı bayrakla durdurulan antrenman seansının en hızlısı Shwartzman
Monako F2: Pourchaire, Shwartzman'ın önünde pole pozisyonunu kazandı<|endoftext|>AKDENİZ BÖLGESİ NİN İKLİMİ VE AKDENİZ BÖLGESİ NİN BİTKİ ÖRTÜSÜ (COĞRAFYA DERSİ İLE İLGİLİ KONU ANLATIM)
Bölgede karakteristik Akdeniz iklimi görülür. Yazlar sıcak ve kurak, kışlar ılık ve yağışlıdır. Yıllık sıcaklık ortalaması 18°C'dir.
Kıyıda yıllık yağış miktarının 1000 mm yi bulduğu yerler vardır.
Akdeniz kıyıları kış mevsiminin en ılık geçtiği bölgemizdir. Buna yol açan nedenler, nemlilik miktarı, güneş ışınlarının düşme açısı ve Toros Dağları'nın doğrultusu ve yükseltisidir. Toroslar, kışın kuzeyden gelen soğuk hava kütlelerinin kıyıya inmesini önler.
Yağış maksimumu kış mevsimine rastlar. Bölgedeki yaz kuraklığı ise, dinamik yüksek basınç alanlarının etkili olması, bölgenin alçalıcı hava hareketlerinin etkisine girmesinin sonucudur. Kıyıdan itibaren yükseldikçe sıcaklık düşmekte, yağış miktarı artmaktadır. Denize dönük yamaçların etekleri bol yağış alır. Batıda Antalya çevresi doğuda, Hatay, Dörtyol, Osmaniye, Kadirli, Bahçe çevresi 1000 mm civarında yağış alır. Oysa ovadaki Mersin ve Adana çevresi 600 - 700 mm yağış almaktadır.
Karasallaşmanın belirgin olduğu yerler, bölgenin batı kesiminde genişler. Göller yöresi ve Teke yöresi karasallığın en belirgin olduğu yerlerdir. Sıcaklık farkları artar, kışlar daha uzun sürer.
Akdeniz Bölgesi'nde 700 - 800 m'ye kadar maki bitki örtüsü hakimdir. Maki, zeytin, mersin, defne, sakız ağacı, zakkum, keçiboynuzu, vb. kuraklığa dayanıklı bodur bitkilerden oluşur.
Bölgedeki ormanlar, makiden sonra başlar, 2400 m'ye kadar devam eder. Daha sonra dağ çayırları yer alır. Orman alanları üzerindeki dağ çayırları yazın kuraklığın etkisi ile kururlar.
Akdeniz Bölgesi'nin iç kesimlerine doğru gidildikçe iklim karasallaşır. Özellikle Göller Yöresi'nde yıllık yağış miktarı ve kış sıcaklık değerleri düşmüştür.<|endoftext|>What is Proctored Testing?
A proctored test is one that is overseen by an impartial individual (called a proctor) who monitors or supervises a student while taking a test. The proctor ensures the security and integrity of the testing process.
How do I know if I need a proctored exam?
Check your course syllabus as soon as you can access your online course. The need to take proctored tests and your test dates should be contained there. If you cannot make a determination from the syllabus, contact your instructor immediately for an answer.
What must I do to take a proctored exam?
Students that wish to take a test at a site other than Thomas Nelson:
Who can proctor a test for you?
The proctor may be someone at an approved location, which include educational institutions (schools or colleges/universities), public libraries, or government offices. Proctors may not be a relative, friend, or fellow student. Proctors are expected to answer questions on test-taking procedures, not test content. Proctors are required to monitor test-taking, as well as mail the test, answer sheet, or other materials back to the Thomas Nelson Community College Testing Center or the instructor (as directed by the instructor). Students are not permitted to leave the testing area until the test has been completed.<|endoftext|>Formazione di sprint per perdere grasso
Inizia la tua formazione di sprint per perdere grasso corporeo e ottenere una forma fisica straordinaria. Scopri i migliori allenamenti ad alta intensità e strategie di alimentazione per raggiungere i tuoi obiettivi di perdita di peso in modo rapido ed efficace.
Se sei stanco di seguire diete restrittive e allenamenti che sembrano non portare a nessun risultato tangibile, allora questo articolo è ciò di cui hai bisogno. La formazione di sprint potrebbe essere la chiave per liberarti del fastidioso grasso accumulato e raggiungere finalmente i tuoi obiettivi di perdita di peso. In questo articolo, scoprirai come questo tipo di allenamento ad alta intensità è in grado di accelerare il tuo metabolismo, bruciare un numero significativo di calorie e migliorare la composizione corporea. Se sei pronto a scoprire il segreto per ottenere una silhouette snella e tonica, continua a leggere.
soprattutto se hai condizioni di salute preesistenti., la preservazione della massa muscolare e l'aumento della sensibilità all'insulina, poiché richiede una maggiore attivazione dei muscoli, che è essenziale per la perdita di grasso.
2. Aumento del metabolismo: Gli sprint ad alta intensità possono aumentare il metabolismo basale, come sollevamento pesi o esercizi a corpo libero, aumentando gradualmente l'intensità e il numero di ripetizioni.
3. Frequenza e progressione: Inizia con una o due sessioni di allenamento di sprint alla settimana e aumenta gradualmente la frequenza man mano che il tuo corpo si adatta all'intensità. Puoi anche aumentare la durata degli sprint o ridurre i tempi di recupero per aumentare la sfida e continuare a ottenere risultati.
4. Integrazione con l'allenamento di resistenza: La formazione di sprint può essere integrata con l'allenamento di resistenza per massimizzare i benefici per la perdita di grasso. Puoi alternare gli sprint con esercizi di forza, seguito da esercizi di stretching dinamico per aumentare la temperatura muscolare e migliorare la flessibilità.
2. Intervallo di sprint: Durante l'allenamento di sprint, intervallate da periodi di riposo attivo o di recupero. In questo articolo, che è un fattore importante per la regolazione del metabolismo e del controllo del peso. Un'alta sensibilità all'insulina può aiutare a prevenire l'accumulo di grasso nel corpo.
Come iniziare
1. Riscaldamento: Prima di iniziare l'allenamento di sprint, ad esempio 20-30 secondi. Dopo ogni sprint, consentendo al tuo corpo di bruciare più calorie nel corso della giornata.
3. Preservazione della massa muscolare: Un problema comune durante la perdita di peso è la perdita di massa muscolare. La formazione di sprint può aiutare a mitigare questo problema, recupera attivamente o riposati per un periodo di tempo pari o superiore alla durata dello sprint stesso. Ripeti questo ciclo per diversi round, esploreremo i benefici della formazione di sprint per la perdita di grasso e forniremo alcuni consigli su come iniziare.<|endoftext|>Oracle NetSuite, Gartner Magic Quadrant 2023'te Lider Oldu
Oracle NetSuite, Ürün Odaklı İşletmeler için Bulut ERP'ye yönelik 2023 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ Raporunda Lider Oldu.
Bu son Magic Quadrant raporunda Gartner'ın neden NetSuite'i Lider olarak gördüğünü öğrenin.
İşte işletmenizin NetSuite ile deneyimleyebileceği birkaç avantaj:
Büyüyen işletmeler için ölçeklenebilir bir çözüm sunar.
Gerçek zamanlı finansal ve operasyonel raporlar aracılığıyla finans liderlerinin stratejik karar almasını sağlar.
Saatlerce süren manuel çalışmayı ortadan kaldırır ve büyümeyi hızlandırmak, yeniliği teşvik etmek ve rekabetçi kalabilmek için gereken kaynakları serbest bırakır.
Finans, müşteri yönetimi, envanter yönetimi, depo yönetimi, tedarik zinciri ve daha fazlasına kadar kuruluş çapında süreç ve verileri birbirine bağlar.
İşletmenizi planlamanıza ve yürütmenize yardımcı olmak için mevcut finansal ve operasyonel verileri diğer sistemlerden alınan geçmiş verilerle bir araya getirir.
Gartner, Ürün Odaklı İşletmeler için Bulut ERP'ye yönelik Magic Quadrant, Greg Leiter, Dixie John, David Penny, Tomas Kienast, 6 Ekim 2023
Gartner, araştırma yayınlarında belirtilen hiçbir tedarikçiyi, ürünü veya hizmeti onaylamaz ve teknoloji kullanıcılarına yalnızca en yüksek derecelendirmeye veya diğer unvanlara sahip tedarikçileri seçmelerini tavsiye etmez. Gartner araştırma yayınları, Gartner araştırma kuruluşunun görüşlerinden oluşur ve gerçeklerin beyanı olarak yorumlanmamalıdır. Gartner, ticarete elverişlilik veya belirli bir amaca uygunluk garantileri de dahil olmak üzere bu araştırmayla ilgili olarak açık veya zımni tüm garantileri reddeder.
GARTNER tescilli bir ticari marka ve hizmet markasıdır ve MAGIC QUADRANT, Gartner, Inc. ve/veya bağlı şirketlerinin ABD'de ve uluslararası alanda tescilli ticari markasıdır ve burada izin alınarak kullanılmaktadır. Her hakkı saklıdır.<|endoftext|>Ulaştırma Denizcilik ve Haberleşme Bakanlığı Tekirdağ Liman Başkanı Murat Gül, "Bu ay içinde eksiklikler tamamlanacak ve muhtemelen Temmuz ayında İtalya'nın Trieste limanına Ro-Ro seferlerimiz başlayacak" dedi. Gül, Tekirdağ'ın limancılık açısından hızla geliştiğini, bölgede uluslararası ticarete açık 8 tesisin bulunduğunu söyledi.
Tekirdağ'ın uluslararası alanın yanı sıra dahili taşımacılığa da hizmet verdiğini anlatan Gül, "Türkiye Denizcilik İşletmeleri bünyesindeki merkez iskelemizden Erdek'e, Bandırma'ya ve Avşa Adası'na seferler yapılıyor. Bu seferler Barbaros beldesi ve Marmara Ereğlisi'nden de başlatıldı. Marmara Ereğilisi'nden Bandırma seferleri var ancak yakında Avşa Adası'na da seferler başlatılması planlanıyor" dedi.
-Tekirdağ'dan İtalya'ya deniz taşımacılığı
Gül, Tekirdağ limanından daha önceki dönemlerde İtalya'nın Trieste limanına Ro-Ro seferlerinin yapıldığını anımsattı.
Ambarlı limanındaki değişimler nedeniyle yatırımcıların yeniden bu bölgeye yöneldiğini kaydeden Gül, Tekirdağ limanlarının yatırımcı için yeniden cazibe merkezi olmaya başladığını söyledi.
Bu konuda, TDİ'nin çalışmalarının devam ettiğini ifade eden Gül, "Bu ay içinde eksiklikler tamamlanacak ve muhtemelen Temmuz ayında İtalya'nın Trieste limanına Ro-Ro seferlerimiz başlayacak" dedi.
Tekirdağ yat limanının devir işlemlerinin sürdüğünü dile getiren Gül, alanın tekrar yat limanı olarak tasarlandığını ve inşaat çalışmalarının tamamlandığını kaydetti.<|endoftext|>El Ele Tutuşmak Orucu Bozar mı?
El Ele Tutuşmak Orucu Bozar mı?
El ele tutuşmak orucu bozmaz. İslam dininde oruç tutarken vücuda hiçbir şeyin girmemesi gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle yemek, içmek, sigara içmek, cinsel ilişki gibi aktiviteler orucu bozar. Ancak, el ele tutuşmak bu kategorilere girmediğinden orucu bozmaz.
İslamda Oruç Kuralları
İslam dininde oruç tutmak, Allah’ın emrinden biridir ve Ramazan ayı boyunca tüm Müslümanlar tarafından uygulanır. Oruç, gün doğmadan önce sahur yaparak başlar ve gün batımından sonra iftar yaparak sona erer. Oruç tutarken belirli kurallara uymak gerekmektedir. Aşağıda İslam’da oruç tutma kuralları detaylı olarak açıklanmaktadır.
Orucu Bozan Durumlar
Oruç tutarken belirli durumlar orucu bozar. Bu durumlar şunlardır:
- Yemek yemek
- İçmek
- Sigara içmek
- Cinsel ilişkiye girmek
- Kusmak
- Kan aldırmak
- Orucu bozan maddeleri içmek (alkol, uyuşturucu vb.)
Oruç tutan bir kişi, yukarıdaki durumlardan herhangi birini yaparsa, o günün orucunu bozmuş olur ve kefaret ödemesi gerekir.
Oruç Tutma Yaşı
İslam dininde oruç tutma yaşına gelmiş olan her Müslüman, oruç tutabilir. Bu yaş genellikle 12-14 arasında değişmektedir. Ancak, bazı sağlık sorunları olanlar veya hamile, emzikli kadınlar gibi özel durumları olanlar oruç tutmayabilirler.
Oruç Tutma Süresi
Ramazan ayı boyunca, tüm Müslümanlar oruç tutarlar. Oruç, gün doğmadan önce sahur yaparak başlar ve gün batımından sonra iftar yaparak sona erer. Bu süre boyunca yemek, içmek ve cinsel ilişkiye girmek yasaktır.
Oruç Tutmanın Önemi
İslam dininde oruç tutmanın birçok önemi vardır. Oruç tutarak insanlar, kendilerini Allah’a yaklaştırır ve kötü alışkanlıklardan uzak dururlar. Ayrıca, oruç tutmak, açlık ve susuzluğun ne kadar zor olduğunu anlamak için bir fırsat sağlar. Bu da insan
ların daha düşünceli ve merhametli olmalarına yardımcı olabilir. Ayrıca oruç tutmak, insanların sabrını ve dayanıklılığını geliştirir ve kötü huylardan kaçınmalarına yardımcı olur.
Oruç ayrıca, insanların bedenlerini ve ruhlarını arındırmalarına yardımcı olur. Bu süre boyunca insanlar, dünya nimetlerinden vazgeçerek kendilerini Allah’a adamış olurlar. Ayrıca oruç tutmak, insanların manevi hayatlarını güçlendirmelerine yardımcı olabilir ve Allah’a daha yakın hissetmelerini sağlayabilir.
Sonuç olarak, İslam dininde oruç tutmak önemli bir ibadettir ve Müslümanlar için büyük bir anlam taşır. Oruç tutarken belirli kurallara uyulması gerekmektedir ve orucu bozan durumlar bulunmaktadır. Ancak, el ele tutuşmak gibi aktiviteler orucu bozmaz ve oruç tutmak insanların manevi hayatlarını güçlendirerek kendilerini Allah’a daha yakın hissetmelerini sağlayabilir.
Hemen Yorum Yaz<|endoftext|>erzurumlu yiğitlere denilir.
hatta bir tanıdığım erzurumlu dadaş'ın ismi erdaş. erzurum'un er'i ile dadaşın daş'ını birleştirmişler ortaya böyle bir isim çıkmış. fanatizmin bu kadarı..
dadaş kelimesi bir de şu türküyü getirir aklıma hemen:
hele dadaş hoş misan? dolu misan boş misan? ayahların yan basir, yohsa sen sarhoş misan?... *
erzurumlulara buradan selam olsun!
devamını gör...<|endoftext|>اهداف و پیامدهای انتقال اعضای تی تی پی به ولایات شمال، پرسش ها و نگرانی ها
? مسلم اخلاقی
طی روزهای گذشته بعضی از مقامات طالبان تائید کرده و اعلام نموده اند که طرح اسکان و انتقال اعضای تی تی پی (تحریک طالبان پاکستان) و همانطور مهاجرین پاکستانی از حاشیه ای مرز دیورند به ولایات شمال و بعضی از مناطق مرکزی افغانستان، نهایی گردیده و ممکن است در آینده این طرح عملی شود.
هرچند طالبان دلیل منطقی و موجهی نسبت به اتخاذ این تصمیم ارایه نکرده اند و تنها ادعایی که نموده است اینست که این تصمیم بر اساس منافع مشترک افغانستان و پاکستان گرفته شده، اما تحلیلگران بر این باورند که این خواسته های دولت پاکستان از طالبان است.
زیرا پس از اینکه اعضای تی تی پی در مناطق مهاجر نیشین حاشیه ای مرز دیورند مستقر شده اند، تحرکات و حملات آنان در درون پاکستان افزایش یافته اند و موجی از نا آرامی ها را در پاکستان شکل داده است که ارتش پاکستان علی الرغم حملات متعدد علیه اعضای تحریک طالبان پاکستانی حتی در ولایات شرقی افغانستان در جلوگیری و مهار این شورش ها و نا آرامی ها ناکام بوده اند.
به هر حال، گذشته از اینکه این طرح به دستور چه کسانی صورت گرفته و یا به خواست چه کسانی بوده اند، هم اکنون پرسش مهم در اینجا اینست که اگر این طرح به صورت کامل عملی گردد و آنگونه که از لابه لایی توضیحات مقامات طالبان و همچنان از تحلیل های تحلیلگران بر می آید، اجرای این طرح چه اهدافی را دنبال می کنند و در نهایت چه پیامدهای را در پی خواهد داشت؟ در اینجا تلاش می گردد تا باتوجه به قرائین و شواهد موجود اهداف و پیامدهای این طرح را برای افغانستان بر شماریم و سود و زیان این مسئله را بررسی نماییم.
مهاجران وزیرستانی
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,从他的口中让滴肉汁滴。他的眼睛充血,他穿着一件小队列和一个黑色的丝带。天的VaudreuilCon-flans侯爵的狩猎队,和了,这是说,玛丽女王一个toinette的情人,deCoigny先生和德Lauzun先生之间的关系。他过着嘈杂的放荡的生活,决斗,赌注,私奔;他浪费了他的财富,害怕他所有的家人。一个仆人在他的椅子在他耳边大声地叫他洗碗,他指出了口吃,不断艾玛的眼睛,不由自主地转向了这个老人的挂着的嘴唇,一些不同寻常。他住在法院和睡在床上的女王!!冰香槟倒出。
我没有武器。他将成为前线人物。这是他想要的方式。””你不必担心,我不喜欢这些,年轻的家伙,”他说。”我真的是一位医生。我不会伤害他。
再细看,我看见一个长颅骨骨折,从殿里的桥鼻子曾经是。我认为头骨分裂了一些沉重的对象。我试图驱逐它,但它似乎被强行挤进了中空的内部结构,举行它快。以下的头骨,其余的骨架完好无损,向后倾斜的,好像在休息,塑造自己的角度树干本身,纷扰的藤蔓仍然给它人类的形状。诺顿的脸颊,她走过去,我看见他把一个发光的红色。”幸福,白人。”””呀哈!”兽医笑了,”你脸红的时候,这意味着你更好。不要不好意思。海丝特是一个伟大的人道主义者,治疗师慷慨的大自然和伟大的技能,和愈合的所有者联系。
这将会做什么,”我说。我的手颤抖着,水洒了。当我回来时,先生。诺顿是独立坐起来,与兽医进行交谈。”这里有一些水,先生,”我说,延长玻璃。他把它。”我想要你stool-pigeoninggit,joy-killing,nut-crushing屁股回到有你和清醒的他。然后git他穿着白色西装,下面来维持秩序。我们得到了白人的房子。”<|endoftext|>Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System
SMILESTM as a simple yet comprehensive chemical language in which molecules and reactions can be specified using ASCII characters representing atom and bond symbols. SMILESTM contains the same information as is found in an extended connection table but with several advantages. A SMILESTM string is human understandable, very compact, and if canonicalized represents a unique string that can be used as a universal identifier for a specific chemical structure. In addition, a chemically correct and comprehensible depiction can be made from any SMILESTM string symbolizing either a molecule or reaction.
SMILESTM development was initiated by David Weininger in the late 1980s using the concept of a graph with nodes as atoms and edges as bonds to represent a molecule. Parentheses are used to indicate branching points and numeric labels designate ring connection points. The basic SMILESTM grammar also includes as well as isotopic information, configuration about double bonds, and chirality leading to what is known as isomeric SMILESTM.
Some simple SMILESTM examples:
Since its inception, SMILESTM has been modified and expanded by Daylight to include not only new features but two additional chemical languages: SMARTS®, an expansion of SMILESTM allowing specification of molecular patterns and properties for substructure searching with varying levels of specificity, and SMIRKS®, a restricted version of reaction SMARTS® involving changes in atom-bond patterns that define generic reactions.<|endoftext|>The continued shrinking of pollinator-friendly land and resources has prompted several new initiatives in Washington County to combat a loss of habitat for butterflies, bees, beetles and songbirds.
This summer, the South Washington Watershed District is seeking to improve habitats by expanding areas conducive to pollinator-friendly plants through partnerships with South Washington County Schools, a nonprofit and the city of Woodbury.
One project in Woodbury will convert a mile-long stretch of buried pipeline land along Ojibway Park Road into a pollinator corridor, defined as a large swath of land devoted solely to pollinator plants.
Project partners — which include the watershed district, the environmental nonprofit Great River Greening and Woodbury — hope it provides more much-needed habitat for pollinators in Washington County, said Andy Schilling, watershed restoration specialist with the South Washington Watershed District.
Becca Tucker, Woodbury Pollinator Corridor project manager and an ecologist with Great River Greening, said the corridor also will provide seeds for future corridors.
“We think it’s pretty important because not only will neighborhood residents see the native plants ... but [it] will also provide seeds,” she said.
Great River Greening is looking for 50 volunteers to help plant 5,000 pollinator-friendly plants on the new corridor on May 30.
The other Washington County initiative is a “campus greening project” on the grounds of Lake Middle School and Middleton Elementary School in Woodbury.
The South Washington County Schools, partnering with the watershed district, plans to convert 15 of the schools’ 90 acres into pollinator-friendly prairie area.
Two outdoor classrooms will be built for students to use during nice weather, and students will have the chance to plant over 200 trees across school grounds.
The number of pollinators, which typically use prairie lands as habitats, has declined along the St. Croix River in recent years, researchers say.
“They’re all critical to pollinating not only our flowers, but some of our … crops or fruiting trees that are really an important piece to have out there and have habitat for,” Schilling said.
Dan MacSwain, natural resource coordinator for the county’s Public Works Department, said prairies are home to certain plants that are critical for pollinators — such as milkweed, which monarch butterflies need to survive.
It’s especially important to have pollinator corridors in urban areas, Schilling said. Land in developed areas is fragmented and often can’t naturally support pollinator plants.
And with a decline in pollinator habitats since the early 2000s, he said, the watershed district is trying to do its part to help pollinators thrive.
Schilling said both students and pollinators will benefit from the school project.
“It’s going to dramatically change the look of the site and really increase the educational value of the sites for students and staff … [by] creating an outdoor laboratory for students and also creating real habitat for pollinators on the property itself,” he said.
MacSwain said a variety of changes are needed to increase pollinator habitats in Washington County. In addition to creating new prairie lands, increasing pollinating plants at roadsides or parks and cutting herbicide use can make a difference.
“There’s a lot of different initiatives happening because there is a need to increase the habitat and floral resources” for pollinators, MacSwain said.
“You can’t just think about one space, you’ve got to think about practices and how the land is used, maintained [and] conserved.”
Kelly Busche is a University of Minnesota student on assignment for the Star Tribune.<|endoftext|>اجرای طرح آبرسانی به 15 روستا در بابل
وی افزود: برای این طرح آبرسانی دو مخزن 500 و 1000 متر مکعبی نیز پیش بینی شده که منتظر تحویل زمین هستیم تا در اسرع وقت عملیات ساخت مخزن اجرایی شود.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب مازندران در خصوص طرح آبرسانی روستای رمنت بابل نیز گفت: مقرر شد با مشارکت خیران و اهالی طی 10 روز آینده خطوط انتقال آب این روستا به خطوط آبرسانی شهرهای گروه الف متصل و 3000 مشترک روستا از نعمت آب آشامیدنی سالم و بهداشتی بهرهمند شوند.<|endoftext|>游戏Punto Banco的一个简单变体，Dragon Tiger需要在一轮游戏中比较两张牌。在两张牌面朝下接收牌后获得排名较高的牌的牌获胜。这个游戏对所有类型的玩家开放，因为它既不需要技巧也不需要策略。
新加坡位于东南亚，是一个小岛国，以其成功的经济和高标准的生活而闻名。由于法律状况不稳定，许多在线赌博网站在新加坡被封锁。但是，仍然可以使用VPN或虚拟专用网络访问站点。<|endoftext|>آمار «تخلفات پژوهشی» دانشجویان و هیات علمی اعلام شد
مدیر کل دفتر سیاستگذاری و برنامه ریزی امور پژوهشی وزارت علوم آمار تخلفات پژوهشی دانشجویان و هیات علمی را در سال ۹۷ اعلام کرد و گفت: اعتبار نشریات در صورت مشاهده تخلف لغو می شود.
محسن شریفی در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر، درباره اقدامات صورت گرفته در حوزه جلوگیری از تخلفات نشریات علمی، اظهار کرد: در این راستا لیست سیاه نشریات استخراج و در سامانه وزارت علوم ثبت شده است. همچنین به دانشگاه ها و موسسات آموزش عالی و پژوهشی در این رابطه اطلاع رسانی صورت گرفته است.
لغو اعتبار نشریات در صورت تخلف/مصادیق تخلفات پژوهشی
مدیر کل دفتر سیاستگذاری و برنامه ریزی امور پژوهشی وزارت علوم همچنین از ارزیابی نشریات داخلی و لغو اعتبارات نشریات در صورت مشاهده تخلف خبر داد و افزود: همچنین یک نظام ارزیابی و داوری برای مجلات ایندکس شده در ISC ایجاد شده است و مجلات نامعتبر شناسایی و بر روی سایت ISC اطلاع رسانی خواهد شد.
شریفی با تاکید بر استفاده از نرم افزارهای تشابه یاب در تدوین مقالات و مجلات، درباره مصادیق تخلفات پژوهشی، گفت: سوءرفتارهای پژوهشی، عدم تعهد و مسئولیت نسبت به ذینفعان، جعل داده ها، تحریف داده ها، سرقت علمی، عدم رعایت حقوق مالکیت معنوی، انتشار مجدد، خرید و فروش آثار پژوهشی و همپوشانی انتشارات از سرفصل های تخلفات پژوهشی به شمار می رود.
وی همچنین از ارسال کتابچه منشور و موازین اخلاق پژوهش و درستکاری علمی به تمامی مراکز آموزش عالی وابسته به وزارت علوم خبر داد و افزود: پیشنهاد تصویب واحد آموزشی برای دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی و همچنین برگزاری کارگاه برای اعضای هیات علمی از جمله اقدامات فرهنگی و پیشگیرانه در حوزه مقابله با تقلب علمی بوده است.
گزارش شکایت و تخلفات دانشجویان و هیات علمی
مدیر کل دفتر سیاستگذاری و برنامه ریزی امور پژوهشی وزارت علوم به گزارش وضعیت شکایات و تخلفات در دانشگاه ها و مراکز آموزش عالی در سال ۹۷ اشاره کرد و گفت: در سال ۹۷، تعداد ۹۷ پرونده دانشجویی و ۱۲۴ پرونده هیات علمی در کارگروه تخصصی تخلفات پژوهشی بررسی شده است.
شریفی بیان کرد: همچنین ۱۰ پرونده دانشجویان و ۲۹ پرونده هیات علمی به هیات انتظامی اعضای هیات علمی/کمیته انضباطی دانشجویان، ارجاع داده شده است.
وی در پایان تعداد پرونده های تعیین تکلیف شده دانشجویان در سال ۹۷ را ۳۱ مورد و برای هیات علمی را ۳۸ مورد اعلام کرد.<|endoftext|>耀莱成龙DC车队在2017/18亚洲勒芒系列赛雪邦4小时中获得胜利，拿到年度车手和车队冠军，并且增添了两个参加今年勒芒24小时耐力赛的席位。
本场比赛，耀莱成龙DC车队的车手阵容与在泰国时一致，陈伟伦、Jazeman Jaafar、Afiq Ikhwan Yazid负责7号赛车，而托马斯·劳伦特、哈里森·纽维和Stephan Richelmi坐镇8号赛车。
周六受制于红旗和轮胎消耗的影响，耀莱成龙DC车队7、8号赛车与杆位无缘，双双位于第二排。但是周日下午比赛一开始，两辆赛车起步出色，就在一号弯前超越占据第一排的33号Eurasia Motorsport和37号BBT赛车。8号赛车更是在劳伦特的手中，领先7号姊妹赛车领跑比赛。
不过，比赛中33号Eurasia赛车竞争力提升，大部分时间里排名第一，而7号赛车因进站违规而被加罚10秒，使得胜利争夺趋于激烈。进入最后一小时前，处于领头羊位置的33号赛车突然打转， Richelmi驾驶着8号赛车趁势上升到第一，7号赛车紧随其后。完成最后一次进站，8号车依旧拥有50多秒的优势，顺利维持到4小时倒计时结束。
耀莱成龙DC车队原本有机会包揽本场冠、亚军。进入尾声时安全车的出动再次打乱了前方的次序。陈伟伦掌舵下的7号赛车在最后一弯前超过37号BBT赛车，眼看就能在主场登上领奖台。然而，就在7号赛车最后一次进站时，赛车因电子系统故障无法重新启动。经过维修，陈伟伦驾车赶在比赛结束前回到赛道，进入了前十名。。
收获本赛季四场比赛中的第三个分站胜利后，劳伦特、纽维、Richelmi赢得本赛季亚洲勒芒系列赛LMP2组车手年度冠军，同时耀莱成龙DC车队则击败BBT拿下本组车队年度冠军。
上周日之前，LMP3组竞争呈现白热化，耀莱成龙DC车队6号车组与KCMG车队18号车组仅仅相差一个积分。
最后阶段，稳居第一的18号赛车因为能达到进站时间标准而被罚停一秒，把第一名的位置拱手让给了6号赛车。此后，Josh Burdon驾驶18号赛车发起猛烈追击，但耀莱成龙DC车队的Gabriel Aubry的放手滴水不漏，如愿第一个冲线。
6号赛车以全场第四名冲过终点线，并且摘得LMP3组胜利。由于竞争对手KCMG车队的18号赛车为能完赛，Guy Cosmo、Patrick Byrne拿下LMP3组车手年度锦标，同时帮助车队拿到又一张参加今年勒芒24小时的入场券。<|endoftext|>همه انگلستان چمن تنیس و کروکت باشگاه (AELTC ) را لغو کرده است ویمبلدون سال 2020 با توجه به کروناویروس بیماری همه گیر.
یک بیانیه صادر شده توسط این سازمان گفت: “این است که با کمال تأسف که اصلی هیئت مدیره از تمام انگلستان باشگاه (AELTC) و کمیته مدیریت مسابقات امروز تصمیم گرفت که در مسابقات قهرمانی 2020 لغو خواهد شد با توجه به نگرانی های بهداشتی مرتبط coronavirus بیماری همه گیر. از 134 قهرمانی را به جای صحنه از 28 ژوئن تا 11 جولای 2021.”
دوشس کمبریج کیت میدلتون است که حامی AELTC پس از 2016 است و همیشه بزرگ است تنیس فن.
با توجه به رسانه های محلی کیت تنظیم شده بود نا امید شده توسط AELTC اعلام.
سلام مجله گزارش داد که کیت به عنوان AELTC حامی از ملکه برگزار شد که نقش 64 سال است. این مجله گزارش داد که دوشس کمبریج است با حضور در مسابقات تنیس هر سال پس از عروسی خود را.<|endoftext|>100 Cl Olio D'oliva
500 G Gusci Di Crostacei Secchi
Preparazione:
Si usa per friggere e condire il pesce, per fare la maionese. Si prepara mettendo in 100 cl d'olio circa 500 g di gusci di crostacei secchi, pestati nel mortaio. Si lasciano in infusione fino ad esaurimento dell'olio.<|endoftext|>A battleground for market players both old and new
Power is no longer generated only in conventional power stations, but also in many industrial processes and private households – consumers are becoming energy suppliers, and vice versa. How is the market developing in this age of decentralised power generation?show more
It's all in the energy mix
Good use of energy not only means utilizing it more efficiently, but also sensibly combining renewable energy production and the right energy storage in an integrated energy system. Hybrid grids play an important role here.
The energy supply of the future faces huge challenges: More and more people and more and more electric devices and machines are requiring more and more power. How do we ensure a secure supply and a stable grid? That is the most urgent question before energy suppliers, as well as consumers. Because efficient use of the resource is as important as its production and storage.
Smart power grids and storage, known as smart grids, and technologies for load management, should form the foundation for an efficient and secure energy system of the future. The strong expansion of renewable energies is also having a major impact on the energy system as a whole: Frequent overproduction of solar and wind power requires a rethinking of how we generate and above all store energy. Energy production is increasingly dependent on weather conditions, and reliant on local production units.
Upgrading the conventional power grid
Already today, many smaller production facilities are connected to the grid, such as photovoltaic systems on rooftops, biogas plants and business-owned CHP plants. These feed power locally into the distribution grid. Smart grids ensure the efficient coordination of production, storage, grid management and consumption so that suppliers maintain a smooth system. New measurement, control and regulation technologies need to be integrated into the conventional grid to make this possible. And smart grids are not limited to electricity: Natural gas and distance heating networks can also be connected to the infrastructure, and even be used as additional energy storage. These various networks and systems are merging together to become hybrid grids.
An integrated energy system should be more than just energy systems and networks, however: Water and wastewater infrastructures, traffic systems, even street lighting and traffic lights can be included in this complex construct – always with the goal of ensuring more efficient use of the energy supply.
From consumer unit to self-sufficient supplier
The biggest task when it comes to connecting integrated energy systems may well be the remediation of the existing energy infrastructure. This is also the source of the biggest potential: Instead of looking at a building in isolation and optimizing it to its own energy needs, a comprehensive approach would achieve much more by viewing it as a part of the
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i di partecipanti al mercato forex. Giocatori Forex - Governi I governi, attraverso le loro banche centrali, sono anche i principali attori nel mercato del forex. Giocatori Forex - Società Le grandi aziende che operano a livello internazionale sono anche sostanzialmente coinvolte nel commercio di forex, scambiando fino a centinaia di miliardi di dollari all'anno.
Giocatori Forex - Bitcoin come opportunità di investimento Ultimo, ma certamente non meno importante, sono i singoli commercianti di forex, speculatori che commerciano nel mercato forex alla ricerca di profitti dagli investimenti. Se continui ad utilizzare questo sito noi assumiamo che tu ne sia felice. Prev Next. All Fintech. Previous article Grayscale Bitcoin Trust: oltre Related posts More from author.
America del Nord
Gli occhiali "magici" del portiere che ha parato il rigore a Mbappé. A Matera ministri Esteri per il G multilateralismo e ripresa. Flavio Insinna. Il pranzo è servito, un dettaglio del gioco fa infuriare i fan: «Non è possibile Rifiuti: Zingaretti, firmo ordinanza per aiutare Roma. Debito per 1,4 milioni, il fisco spagnolo sequestra lo stipendio di Ancelotti.
Carlo non sarà all'inaugurazione della statua di Diana: "Ribolle di rabbia". Involtini di zucchine.
Variante Delta, per il contagio possono bastare appena 5 secondi. Vocali "anti-gaffe" e "flash calls": WhatsApp cambia ancora.
La variante Delta si abbatte sui mercati: Asia in rosso, che succede?
La pandemia rallenta l'inserimento dei neoalureati. Un Posto al Sole Anticipazioni 30 giugno Alberto senza freni! Il Palladini fa causa a Migliaia di coccinelle invadono le spiagge della Romania. Trading online in Demo. Selezionati per te.
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- Formazione analisi di mercato 24option webinar e risorse dedicate
- L'analisi tecnica - analisi basata su grafici dei movimenti di prezzo in un mercato con l'ausilio di vari indicatori tecnici - è generalmente favorita dagli speculatori e dai trader a breve termine o intraday, sebbene i trader a lungo termine possano anche utilizzare l'analisi tecnica.
Economia internazionale. Perché tutti i Disney Store in Italia stanno chiudendo. La variante Delta si abbatte sui mercati: Asia in rosso, che succede? Chi sono le donne più ricche in Italia e nel mondo?<|endoftext|>پرویز یزدان پناه در گفت و گو با خبردنا گفت: متاسفانه ۲ بیمار مبتلای به ویروس جهش یافته انگلیسی در استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد جان خود را از دست دادند.
وی تعداد فوت شدگان ویروس کرونا در این استان را ۴۶۱ بیمار مبتلای به این ویروس عنوان و اظهارداشت: هم اکنون ۱۵۸ بیماری بستری شده در بیمارستان ها وجود دارد که ۵۹ بیمار مبتلای به ویروس کرونا هستند.
رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یاسوج با اظهار نگرانی از روند رو به رشد بیماران مبتلای به ویروس کرونای انگلیسی، خاطرنشان کرد: ۱۴ نفر متاسفانه در استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد تاکنون به این ویروس کُشنده مبتلا شده اند.
یزدان پناه گفت: ۱۰ بیمار مبتلای به ویروس کرونا هم اکنون در بخش مراقبت های ویژه بیمارستان های مُعین بستری هستند.<|endoftext|>Görüntüler ve gömülü videolar içeren bir makale ekleyin.
Bir resim koleksiyonu
Listeye dayalı bir makale ekle
Youtube veya Vimeo'dan bir video yükleyin veya gömün.
Seslerinizi yükleyin ve çalma listenizi oluşturun.
Yaz da geldiğine göre çiçek toplama sezonuna girdik herhalde. Yoksa sen hiç sevdiğin biri için çiçek toplamadın mı? Eğer toplamadıysan...<|endoftext|>Pointers for Parents are regular inspirations to bring hope and encouragement to parents. I hope to build a bridge between parents and teachers as it pertains to the education of children and how we can work together for the betterment of our kids.
I have been hearing lately that kids are too confident and that as parents we have overdone the self-esteem thing to the point that our kids cannot handle even the small failures of life. That may be true to some degree for some kids, but I think that in actuality what we are seeing is false bravado that is covering deep rooted insecurity. It is a trend that happens when kids are expected to be good at EVERYTHING. All academic areas, all extracurricular activities, all community service, all faith based deeds, in every part of their lives kids are saddled with expectations to succeed. Add to that our culture’s desire to protect kids from pain of every kind and you have a recipe for disaster. A false sense of security is a cover for the feeling kids have that they are imposters. Students who struggle in school seem even more susceptible to these feelings of insecurity because they believe they will never be good enough. Underneath it all is a heart that wants to be accepted as they are, for who they are, no strings attached.
How can we as parents build up our children, without placing unrealistic expectations on them? How can we help them to know they are valuable, even if they don’t do everything well? I believe to build strong adults we have to pour truth into our kids.
- They have to know they are loved. Tell them. Not the I-love-how-you-do-something kind of love. The I-Love-You-for-you kind of love. Encourage them that your love is not based on what they do or do not do.
- They have to understand the reality, that they are not good at everything. AND THAT IS OKAY. None of us is good at everything, but that each of us is good at something. That something is our gift to the world and where we will thrive.
- They need to know that comparison to others brings death. That may sound extreme, but it is true. When we compare ourselves, we will never see our own potential. We will always look at our lack, and that leads to dark places of feeling like a failure. Teach them that being unique is a blessing.
- They need to celebrate their differences. Our world makes this difficult because it tells them that different is good, but then only rewards those that are the same. TV sends mixed messages that create dissonance in kids’ minds. Finding positive aspects in their differences is a key to believing in themselves.
- They need to be aware of their weaknesses. It’s true. Kids don’t seem to know that it is okay to have weaknesses. I love to tell them how bad I am at math. Their eyes get big when I admit to them that I cannot understand how math works. It is like they think that all grown-ups know everything. NOT TRUE. Once they understand that, they experience relief in admitting their struggles.
- They have to be their own advocate. Once they know they have weaknesses, and that it is okay to talk about them, they have to learn to deal with them. They have to build in some coping strategies and to let others know what works for them and what doesn’t. If they need quiet in order to work, they need to learn to ask for it. If they work best standing up, they need to respectfully ask for a standing desk. Parents cannot and should not follow them around forever, they need to learn to self-advocate. When they do it empowers them and that makes them feel like they have worth.
- They need to know that they are made in God’s image. Most kids don’t see themselves that way. Heck, most adults don’t see themselves that way either. But if we all knew, and really believed, that God created us, and that he doesn’t make mistakes, our confidence in who we are would not need to be shored up. If we saw every other person as a unique creation, we would stop comparing and begin receiving others for who they are and just as importantly receiving ourselves for who we are. If kids knew this truth…that their true selves are beautiful because they were created as individuals with gifts, talents and abilities to share with the world around them…we would have a less anxious, more confident world.<|endoftext|>编者注：基于适量阅读的原则（过量的内容不利于消化），我们将长的章节分为几个部分发布（每周五更新一篇），特此说明。本篇为第五章第三部分（更多内容请阅读《自由的哲学》中文版连载专题页）。如果您愿意，请协助传播；如果您喜欢，可以点文后的赞赏链接，请译者喝杯咖啡或清茶。
特别说明：《自由的哲学》中文连载所有内容均由译者授权发布，仅供学习，严禁转载。
专题：《自由的哲学》中文版连载
出品：ChildLeaf Studio（子叶工作室）
第五章 对世界的认识（3/6）
[514] 同样，宣称感知所得的特征之集合就是那个事物，也是不被允许的。非常可能的情况是：一个精神体在接收到感知所得的同时，也不可分离地接收到概念。这样的精神体绝不会闪现如此的想法：概念不属于该事物。他必然将概念归于一种与事物不可分离的存在。
[515] 让我通过一个例子来解释得更清楚一些。当我水平地朝空中抛一块石头，我看到它会连续不断地出现在不同的点位。我将这些点连成一条线。在数学中，我学到了各种不同的线条形态，其中之一便是抛物线。我知道，抛物线是由一个点按特定的法则位移而产生的。当我研究被抛石块的运动条件时，我就会发现，它所运行的轨迹与我所知的抛物线是一致的。石块沿抛物线轨迹运动，是给定条件的结果，且必然遵循于此。抛物线的形态，以及在此考察下的其他所有面向，都属于整个现象。上文所描述的精神体，不一定要绕道思考，他被给到的不仅仅是在不同点位的视觉之集合，还有与此现象不可分离的抛物线轨迹。而后者是我们通过思考才将其添加到现象中的。
[516] 对象在一开始被给到我们时，并不伴随着相应的概念，这一点并不取决于对象，而是取决于我们的精神机体。我们整个存有以这样的方式运作：对于每一样我们考察着的事物，它的实在都经由两方面元素流入我们——感知的方面和思考的方面。
[517] 我是如何被构造来认知事物的，与事物之属性无关。感知与思考间的分野，只有当我——这个观察者——与事物面对面的那一刻才出现。哪些元素属于事物，哪些又不属于，这一点绝不依赖于我以何种方式抵达对这一元素的认识。
[518] 人是一个受限的存在。首先，他是处于其他存在中的那个存在。他的存在绑定于时间和空间之中。因此，一直以来被给到他的都仅仅是整个宇宙的一个受限部分。但这一受限部分，在其各个方向——不仅是时间性的，也是空间性的——与其他部分联结着。倘若我们的存在是这样与事物联结着的话，那么世界上的每一个“发生”，同时也是我们的“发生”。如此这般，我们与事物间就没有区别了。但这样，对我们而言就没有个体事物了。所有的“发生”都一个汇入另一个，绵续不断。宇宙看上去是一个整体，一个自身封闭的整体。在“发生”之流中，没有一处是断裂的。正是因为我们的受限性，才使事物看上去是单个独立的，而事实上却并非如此。比方说，没有一处，红色是作为一个单独的属性被分离出来而存在着。红色在各个方面都被其他属性所包围，并从属于此，没有它们，红色是不可能存在的。然而对我们而言，将某些特定的片断从世界中提取出来并就其本身进行考察，是必要的。我们的眼睛仅能从一个丰富的色彩整体中，一个接一个地来把握单个色彩；我们的理智也仅能从一个紧密联结的概念体系中来把握单个概念。这种分离是一种主体性行为，它基于这样一个情形：我们并非与世界进程完全相同，而是处于其他存在中的那个存在。
[519] 现在最重要的是来确定，我们自身作为一个存在，与其他存在之间的关系。必须要将这样的确定，与仅仅是意识到自身区分开来。后者是基于我们的感知行为,这一点就像是对其他任何事物产生意识一样。对自身的感知向我揭示了自身属性之集合，我将它们整合成我“这个人”的整体，正如我将黄色、金属发光、坚硬等属性，整合到“黄金”这一整体。对自身的感知，并没有引领我超越本属于我自身的层面。这一对自身的感知须得区别于由思考获得的对自身之确认。这就好比，通过思考，我将一个分离的、对外部世界的感知所得，融入世界之整体中；也是通过思考，我将由自身获得的感知所得融入世界之进程中。我对自身之感知，将我局限在特定的界限之内；而我的思考则与这一界限毫无关系。从这个意义上来讲，我是一个双重的存有。我被限定在某个范畴内，并将其作为我“这个人”来感知；但与此同时，我又是一个来自更高领域活动的承载者，并由此定义着我受限的存有。我们的思考并不像我们的感觉和感受那样具有个体性{individuell}。它是宇宙性的。它从每个单独的人类那里获得了个体的印记，只是因为它与个体的感受和感觉发生了关联。经由宇宙性思考的这一特别着色，人们彼此区分开来。一个三角形只有一个单独的概念。它是被意识A的承载者来理解，还是被意识B的承载者来把握，对于这一概念的内容而言，是无关紧要的。它只是被这两个不同的意识承载者以个体性的方式来领悟。
[520] 与此想法相对存在的，是一个人类难以克服的偏见。这一偏见无法抵达这样的洞察：在我头脑中把握的那个三角形的概念，同样也是邻人头脑中把握的那一个。天真人认为他自己才是概念的建构者。因此他相信，每个人都拥有他自己的概念。去克服这样的偏见，是哲学思考的一个基本要求。三角形这个始终如一的概念，并不会因为它被许多人思考过而变得多样。因为，这许多的思考其自身便是统一的整体。
（翻译：王欣 校对：伍丹）
◂ 未完待续 ▸
扫码关注ChildLeaf公众号，进行更深入的学习和讨论<|endoftext|>“Grandma, could you please pass the stuffing–and, hey, have you ever been diagnosed with hypertension or high cholesterol?” A family holiday may seem like a strange time to discuss matters of life and death, but the U.S. surgeon general says it’s the ideal time to collect information about the health of
your grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins–since they’re all gathered in one place. In fact, Thanksgiving has been officially declared National Family History Day.
Why does the country’s top health official care whether you know what disease your great aunt Flora died of? Why should you? Because it could help you live longer. “Many diseases and conditions are at least partially hereditary,” explains Alan Guttmacher, deputy director of the National Human Genome Research Institute at the National Institutes of Health. You may have inherited more than just your mom’s green eyes and your dad’s brown hair; the chance of developing some health disorders can also be passed down from generation to generation through genes.
For example, if your maternal grandmother has diabetes (a condition that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar), you and your mother have a greater
risk of diabetes. “The upside is that if you know your family health history, you can adopt lifestyle habits that will help you avoid future health problems, and your doctor can take better care of you by ordering certain screening tests to catch any warning signs early, when conditions are most treatable,” says Robin Bennett, a genetic counselor at the University of Washington Medical Center and a former president of the National Society of Genetic Counselors. Genetic counselors are health professionals who educate people about disorders that may run in their families and advise them on ways to lower their risk.
Charting the Past Keeping track of your family health history is easy if you plan ahead. The best way to begin is to download and print out a blank chart to fill in with the information that you collect. There is a great sample chart at www.hhs.gov/familyhistory. Then approach your family. First ask your parents about their health and that of your siblings–the most important relatives in determining your health risks. They may also be able to tell you about their siblings (your aunts and uncles) and their parents (your grandparents). If you were adopted, talk to your adoptive parents about your birth parents’
health information (also see “But I Was Adopted!”).
Next check out the box below, “Conditions That May Run in Families.” Ask your parents whether anyone in your family has been diagnosed with these conditions. Then work your way down the blank chart, asking your family members about health problems they’ve experienced, at what age, and whether the problems were resolved. Also, find out about family members who have died. Ask how those relatives
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.” Sadly, the vote is not binding on the government who can decide just to ignore it. Nevertheless, if a majority of the 650 members of Parliament turn up and vote for this motion, the moral and political pressure on the Cameron government would be immense. The Prime Minister has made a thing of respecting Parliamentary decisions, not least last year when Parliament rejected his plans for military strikes against Syria.
Britain failed in its duty as the mandatory power in Palestine, before leaving, tail between its legs and washing its hands of all responsibility.Chris Doyle
The biggest challenge is that the Conservative part of the governing coalition opposes the motion. It argues that the time is not right echoing the US State Department’s wording of it being ‘premature.’ Back in 2012 when Palestine applied for non-member observer status at the United Nations, the British government left its position open until the last moment. The then Foreign Secretary, William Hague, accepted the right of Palestine to statehood but emphasised that this should only be achieved through negotiations. Britain would recognise Palestine if there was a Palestinian agreement to return to negotiations without preconditions, and that it would not join certain international agencies, in particular the International Criminal Court (ICC). President Abbas refused so Britain abstained in one of the low points of British Middle East policy under the Cameron administration.
Yet these conditions now appear semi-obsolete. The Palestinians did enter into negotiations without preconditions and refrained from signing up to the ICC.
A blatantly anti-Palestinian amendment has also been tabled only permitting statehood after negotiations. Leaving it to negotiations allows the Israeli government to have an perpetual veto over a Palestinian state. The anti-Palestinian groups argue that Palestinians should not be encouraged to take unilateral actions ignoring the 550,000 plus elephants in the room, the Israeli settlers. Israel almost daily is carrying out unilateral actions that have actual and serious impact on Palestinian lives, restrict their movement and take their land and resources. Further delays mean that Uri Ariel, the housing minister and a passionate advocate of annexing the West Bank, will get his way and increase the population by 50% by 2019. Despite all the rhetoric about the two-state solution, Netanyahu confirmed his opposition to a meaningful two state solution during the Gaza war when he made it clear that there would be no sovereign Palestinian state in the West Bank.
The anti-Palestinian groups claim that recognizing the Palestinians a state will actually encourage violence. They seem unwilling or refuse to realize that it has been the denial of rights that has driven this conflict. The Israeli Foreign Minister, Avigdor Lieberman even tries to claim that this recognition would encourage Palestinians to abandon negotiations, a nonsensical argument given that every Palestinian leader knows that recognition will not see Israel forces relocating inside Israel and that, it will still control every facet of their lives in the Occupied State of Palestine. Such a small step will have little bearing on whether to negotiate or not.
Britain has made myriad promises to rulers and peoples in Middle East over the last century. Sadly most of them have been broken. Its record has not been a proud one. Every Arab knows that Britain and France carved out their own colonial Middle East map after the First World War and simply glossed over conflicting promises made to Arab leaders and the Zionist movement. Britain failed in its duty as the mandatory power in Palestine, before leaving, tail between its legs and washing its hands of all responsibility.
This is a running sore in Britain’s relations with the Arab World. It effects even perceptions of its role in the strikes on ISIS in Iraq. This is an opportunity for Britain to unshackle some of the burden of its past. The majority of the British public support this and with elections in May of next year, politicians will consider voter intentions as they vote.
If Britain were to recognize Palestine, as the new Swedish government has now promised to do, it would have powerful symbolic value. Britain was the mandatory power, the author of the Balfour Declaration. Without question other EU states would follow suit, possibly France. Francois Hollande, the French President, ran his Presidential election campaign with a pledge to recognise Palestine. A PLO source was optimistic the French might make an announcement within days.
None of this will change the reality on the ground. Palestine is a state under occupation, fragmented and under siege. Israel is not going to give up its colonial settlement project. But it will reinforce the message that Israel is losing friends, that it is becoming isolated internationally and that it risks becoming a pariah state unless it commits to genuine negotiations in good faith.
A strong showing in the British Parliament can deliver that message. Much will depend on how many Members of Parliament turn up. It looks like the Labor party and Liberal Democrat leaderships will back the motion, as will the smaller parties. The Conservative leadership will oppose the motion, claiming it is not “the appropriate time.” This begs the question, when is that time and how long Palestinians have to wait? It has been over 66 years since the nakba started. It is time for Britain to take that baby step and welcome Palestine to the brotherhood of nations. It talks about supporting a two-state solution but does it really support it?
Chris Doyle is the director of CAABU (the London-based Council for Arab-British Understanding). He has worked with the Council since 1993 after graduating with a first class honors degree in Arabic and Islamic Studies at Exeter University. As the lead spokesperson for Caabu and as an acknowledged expert on the region, Chris is a frequent commentator on TV and Radio, having given over 148 interviews on the Arab world in in 2012 alone. He gives numerous talks around the country on issues such as the Arab Spring, Libya, Syria, Palestine, Iraq, Islamophobia and the Arabs in Britain. He has had numerous articles and letters published in the British and international media. He has travelled to nearly every country in the Middle East. He has organized and accompanied numerous British Parliamentary delegations to Arab countries. Most recently he took Parliamentary delegations to the West Bank in April, November, December 2013 and January 2014 including with former British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw.
- Lingering Palestinian hopes, shattered Palestinian dreams
- Palestinian film sheds light on the fight
- Egypt has regained its regional leadership and the Palestinian cause
- Palestinian refugees: Supporting UNRWA
- Will Palestinian unity survive?
- Gaza is not the only Palestinian cause
- We must never celebrate death in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict<|endoftext|>澳门新萄京官方网站，新华社华盛顿8月13日电
世界排名第一的焦科维奇13日在辛辛那提网球大师赛首轮比赛中以7:5和6:1战胜了奎里，晋级第三轮。
８月１７日今年以来一直在走下坡路的美国网球名将桑普拉斯１７日决定接受一张外卡，以参加哈姆雷特杯网球赛。
新华社华盛顿8月15日电在15日进行的辛辛那提网球大师赛中，世界排名第一的焦科维奇顺利晋级八强，而费德勒被淘汰出局。
焦科维奇以6:3和6:4战胜了世界排名第53位的西班牙选手布斯塔，整场比赛只用了90分钟。
焦科维奇说：“今天我很高兴，因为我击败了一位很厉害的对手。虽然我直落两盘取胜，但是比分并不能反映比赛的激烈程度。”
在四分之一决赛中，焦科维奇的对手将是法国的普耶，后者以6:7（3:7）、6:4和6:2淘汰了俄罗斯的卡恰诺夫。
费德勒在与俄罗斯选手鲁布廖夫的首次交锋中爆冷落败，比分是3:6和4:6。
上周刚满38岁、曾7次获得辛辛那提网球赛冠军的费德勒状态平平。他说：“开始我的发球不太好，早早被破发，这可能确定了比赛的基调。”
费德勒承认，对手的表现很出色，而自己在进攻端出了问题。
能够战胜曾经20次获得大满贯冠军的费德勒，21岁的鲁布廖夫也感到意外。
他说：“与这样一位传奇人物交锋的感觉太棒了，至少有99%的观众在支持他。今天，我只是尽我所能，告诉自己自始至终打好每一分。不管情况如何，我一直在努力。”
自上个月在温网决赛中激战五盘击败费德勒之后，32岁的焦科维奇首次出现在赛场上。此项赛事是美网的热身赛，而焦科维奇的目标是赢得个人的第34个大师赛男单冠军头衔。
将于下周一开始的有３２名男选手参加的这项赛事，被认为是美国网球公开赛前的重要热身赛。桑普拉斯上周日已满３０岁，从１９９０年以来，他的世界排名从未低于前５名，１９９３年至１９９８年他连续稳坐头把交椅。在过去１１年里，他每年至少夺得３项冠军，并且１３次夺得大满贯赛事的冠军。
纳达尔刚刚在罗杰斯杯网球赛中夺冠，创造了在大师赛级别的赛事中35次夺冠的纪录。随后，他因为疲劳退出了辛辛那提网球赛。
但自从去年在温布尔登公开赛上夺冠之后，桑普拉斯在他所参加的１６项比赛中都与冠军无缘，这是他自１９９０年首次在ＡＴＰ赛事中捧起冠军杯后所绝无仅有的。
在女单比赛中，大威在31摄氏度的高温下以6:3、3:6和7:6淘汰了卫冕冠军、荷兰选手贝尔滕斯，晋级第三轮。
角逐哈姆雷特赛事的还有今年的温网新科冠军伊万尼塞维奇、两届美网冠军澳大利亚的拉夫特以及澳网亚军法国的克莱门特等名手。在世界排名前２０的选手中，有６人将参加这次为期一周的比赛。
大威说：“天气太热了。我想我们可能是在一天中条件最艰苦的时候比赛，我们得是超级英雄才行。”
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拉夫特获得辛辛那提男子网球大师赛决赛权
达文波特击败托齐亚获得洛杉矶女子网球赛决赛权
洛杉矶网球赛：辛吉斯、达文波特闯入四强 喜力公开赛公布选手名单 阿加西来了
张德培走了 辛辛那提网球大师赛亨曼和鲁塞德斯基晋级 年底作手术再展球技
温网新科状元伊万不轻言退役 刚复出老伤又发 库尔尼科娃退出多伦多网球赛
辛辛那提网球赛：桑普拉斯晋级 贝克尔告负 张德培：还没有对网球失去兴趣
没有退役的打算 辛吉斯排名第一达200周 史上第四人
卡普里亚蒂：输给塞莱斯我不服气 帕维尔爆冷击败拉夫特
蒙特利尔网球大师赛夺冠 大威廉姆斯夺得阿库拉网球精英赛冠军
蒙特利尔网球赛：帕维尔击败哈斯率先杀入决 阿库拉网球精英赛
塞莱斯战胜辛吉斯 加拿大网球大师赛库尔滕惨遭淘汰<|endoftext|>The Administrator Lexile Resource Kit, The Educator Lexile Resource Kit
Supplementary reading instruction is available for home and school use with The Lexile Framework for Reading’s three new resource kits: The Administrator Lexile Resource Kit, The Educator Lexile Resource Kit and The Parent Lexile Resource Kit. The kits are designed to help integrate Lexile measures, which students are already receiving, into reading education at school and at home. Each kit includes quick-reference fact sheets and detailed white papers that highlight advancements in reading assessment. The kits can be downloaded for free at www.lexile.com/kits.
This article originally appeared in the 10/01/2004 issue of THE Journal.<|endoftext|>Domani la corsa dei due mari si chiuderà con una cronometro di 10 km. Al comando della generale rimane lo sloveno Tadej Pogacar
Il danese Mads Würtz Schmidt (Israel) ha vinto la sesta e penultima frazione della Tirreno - Adriatico. A Lido di Fermo ha regolato allo sprint i quattro compagni di fuga. La classifica generale non ha subito alcun cambiamento, con Tadej Pogacar sempre in maglia azzurra. Lo sloveno, che ha chiuso con i migliori a 1’09” dal vincitore, conserva 1’15” di vantaggio sul belga Wout van Aert. Lo spagnolo Mikel Landa, teerzo in classifica, accusa già 3’00” di ritardo. La corsa si chiuderà domani con una cronometro di 10,1 km senza particolari difficoltà.
La fuga di Schmidt e compagni è durata 140 km e sul traguardo il danese ha preceduto il belga Brent van Moer e l'italiano Simone Velasco. A 20 km dall'arrivo il campione svizzero Stefan Küng ha provato una sortita solitaria per cercare di raggiungere i cinque battistrada, ma la sua azione si è spenta dopo 10 km.<|endoftext|>Çivi üretim makinelerini satın almadan önce düşünülmesi gereken bir soru var: Çivi üretim fabrikası nerede kurulmalı?
Çivi yapma makineleri nispeten loder gürültüsüne (yaklaşık 50-60 db) sahip olduğundan, fabrikanın şehir merkezinde veya yerleşim bölgesinde kurulması uygun değildir, bu nedenle banliyöde veya kır tarafında bir yer seçmek daha iyidir, o zaman endişelenmenize gerek kalmayacaktır. gürültü komşuları etkileyecektir ...
Ayrıca gürültüyü çok düşük yapabilen, kimseyi rahatsız etmeyecek yeni nesil Z94-4C serisi düşük gürültülü çivi yapma makinelerini araştırdık.
Bu türün başka avantajları da vardır:
- Otomatik yağlama
- küpeleme yapısı
- Sürekli koşu<|endoftext|>【新唐人北京时间2021年04月15日讯】美国官员周三宣布，将和北约盟友，从阿富汗全面撤军。当天英国外交大臣拉布，也宣布撤出阿富汗的军队。周四，澳大利亚表示跟进撤军。
澳大利亚总理莫里森周四表示，今年九月，澳洲也将从阿富汗撤出剩下的80名军事人员。
澳大利亚总理莫里森：“今天政府宣布，澳大利亚将结束对北约领导的阿富汗坚决支持任务的削减。”
莫里森说，过去两年，澳洲在阿富汗的驻军，从1,500人减少到80人。2001年以来，有41名士兵在阿富汗殉职。
另外，英国外交大臣拉布周三表示，美军撤离阿富汗后，没有美国基地和设施的支撑，英国驻军将难以维持。因此，所剩的750名英国军人也将有序撤离。
拉布推文说：我们将继续应对恐怖主义威胁，并将永远铭记那些为保卫阿富汗人民的权利和自由而战斗和牺牲的人们。
新唐人记者宇微综合报导<|endoftext|>以军实施开战以来最猛烈空袭。
中新网1月14日电据法新社报道，目前，以色列对加沙地带的攻势已进入第19天，以军继续在加沙城与哈马斯开战。目前，巴方死亡人数已达到975人，受伤的则有4400人。
今天早上，以军轰炸了加沙与埃及交界的南部边境。有目击者称，今天以军空袭了加沙城，并且继续在加沙北部和哈马斯交火。
加沙医疗人员透露的消息称，13日有70名巴勒斯坦人在战火中丧生，使总死亡人数达到975人。另有消息称，开战以来，已有10名以色列士兵和3名平民死亡。<|endoftext|>"The most rigorous reading the student can do involves more than simply drawing upon the basic definition of words; it involves exploring the understandings of those words that the student brings to the text and weighing them against the apparent understandings of the author." pg. 42
Question 7: Do text-dependent questions foster engagement?
I knew a lot of kids in high school and college who loved Spark Notes. They wanted the quick and easy way to study for our literature tests. I never bought into that. I love reading, even when the book doesn't reach out and grab me. I read every book assigned to me in middle school, high school, and college. I think there is growth to be had by reading books outside your interests. Sometimes I disagreed with what the other students thought about the books (via the handy Spark Notes), but I could always make connections that helped me grow. I don't think the other kids got that experience...
There is a place for text-dependent questions, but I agree that there needs to be connections being made with the text. Why would anyone read anything if the main goal was to pick out information without connecting it with something in our experiences? That sounds horrible to me.
pg. 43 - "... we worry that a focus on text-dependent questions may create a nation of teacher-dependent kids. Text-dependent questions suggest that a teacher has crafted the questions and the order of them to lead students to a predetermined meaning of a particular passage. With this understanding of text-dependent questions, students come to rely on the teacher to ask the questions."
In the two years I have spent in 4th grade, I have been puzzled and frustrated with my student's lack of questioning skills. For the most part, they solely rely on me to walk them through things. I hate that. There will be at least one or two students who ask questions and those are the outstanding readers.
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çlı tanklar veya köpük gibi zorlu koşullarda bile güvenilir ve hassas ölçümler.
Vericiler HMI veya GF Eview yazılımı aracılığıyla temel tank parametreleri girildikten sonra, cihaz konfigürasyonu tamamlanır. Cihazların güvenli ve hızlı montajı, işlem bağlantısı ve kaplamalar için birden fazla seçenekle sağlanır.
Kılavuzlu radar seviye vericisi, zorlu koşullarda temas eden probları koruyan ve daha da fazla güvenilirlik sağlayan yüksek performanslı kaplamalara sahiptir.<|endoftext|>Environmental perception of gatherers of the crab 'caranguejo-uçá' (Ucides cordatus, Decapoda, Brachyura) affecting their collection attitudes
© Alves et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2005
Received: 26 August 2005
Accepted: 03 November 2005
Published: 03 November 2005
Mangrove forests are productive ecosystems found along the coastal zones of Brazil, providing several profitable resources such as timber, medicinal products, natural dye, fish, crustaceans, and molluscs. For the littoral dwellers of Northeast Brazil, the Brachyura crabs are a major economic resource. The main species they commercialize are the 'goiamum' (Cardisoma guanhumi), 'siris' (Callinectes spp), and the land crab 'caranguejo-uçá' (Ucides cordatus). The land crab is the most exploited species, and of most relevance for people living in the surrounding mangrove areas in the State of Paraiba [1–3].
U. cordatus lives in an individual burrow ca. 1 m deep, situated under mangrove trees. Adult crabs have few predators, notably the crab-eating racoon (Procyon cancrivorous), monkeys, and hawks . Despite this, a high predation pressure on U. cordatus is exerted by humans who harvest this species for food . In the Northeast Region of Brazil, the exploitation of U. cordatus holds particular socio-economic importance since it involves many local residents, who benefit from both direct and indirect employment [2, 3]. Crab gatherers have observed that the natural stock of U. cordatus has decreased alarmingly since 1998, when an unexpected crab mass-mortality event occurred in the mangrove habitats of the Paraiban littoral . The subsequent low crab abundance created social problems in the surroundings of those mangrove areas and seriously affected the economic welfare of poor people who depend upon crab gathering for their livelihoods.
The need for research on the exploitation of mangrove ecosystems and on U. cordatus in particular was emphasized by Maneschy , who also suggested the need to study the socio-economics of crab collecting, which has recently experienced an increase in production demand. The life of gatherers is intimately linked to ecological processes and cycles, and their daily involvement with the exploitation of other natural resources will likely help them to develop harvesting strategies for maximizing the crab catch efficiency. An understanding of the ecology of U. cordatus by local gatherers is an important component of the process of exploitation [2, 6].
In recent years, researchers have emphasized the importance of traditional knowledge amongst fishermen. They have also emphasized the potential role that traditional fishing practices can play in the development and implementation of sustainable fishery management in the modern world [7–9]. Human communities which rely directly on their natural resources for subsistence, often have a detailed understanding of their local environment [10–12]. The economic, social, and cultural activities of such people often depend upon local environmental goods and services .
Ecologists and environmental managers have generally disregarded the possibilities of learning from the traditional human communities . However, a recent acknowledgment of their relevance has led to an intensification of studies on traditional knowledge [14–18]. In Brazil alone, Diegues listed 868 relevant publications on traditional human populations, of which nearly 80% were published over the last 20 years, and mainly in the last decade.
Traditional knowledge may help in the establishment of management plans aimed at the sustainable exploitation of natural resources [2, 3]. Nordi observed that the government environmental organization controlling the capture of U. cordatus does not consider local human knowledge of the ecology of the species, a fact that possibly explains the poor effectiveness of the regulations governing the exploitation of this resource. U. cordatus individuals are caught manually or by the use of some tools which allow easier access to them. In most of Brazilian States professional crab gatherers are male .
During normal harvest procedures gatherers select crabs with respect to both sex and size. In particular, male crabs are preferred due to their higher flesh yield . Gatherers have developed the ability for distinguishing the sex of crabs as inferred from the track the animal leaves close to burrow openings, as well as from the size of burrow entrances. This perception is important since it directly influences the capture process since large male crabs are preferred due to their higher commercial value. The aim of the present work is to evaluate the ability of gatherers to discriminate the sex and size of crabs, and the importance of this ability on the development of successful harvest strategies. It is also intended here to evaluate the implications of this perception for establishing measures aimed at the conservation and management of U. cordatus.
All the area of the influence of the Mamanguape river is within the permanent protected area (APA, in Portuguese) of 'Barra do Rio Mamanguape' of IBAMA (the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Natural Resources), formed also by the estuaries of the rivers Miriri and Estivas, and covering a total of 14,460 ha. In that estuary there is a large extension of mangrove forest, islands, and islets (the latter formed by sandy-clay-loam banks), and barrier reefs in the rivers mouths together form an elongated sand bar. The whole area is located in the municipalities of Rio Tinto, Marcação, and Lucena, in the State of Paraíba (Figure 2).
The estuary of the APA includes ca. 6,000 ha of a reasonably well preserved mangrove forest, the largest of its kind in the State of Paraíba. The common trees are Rhizophora mangle, Avicennia germinans, A. schaueriana, Laguncularia racemosa and Conocarpus erectus. The tallest R. mangle trees reach 25 m and are up to 60 cm DBH (diameter at breast height); A. germinans trees are taller than 30 m and have up to 65 cm DBH .
Despite the fact that the Mamanguape mangrove forest is relatively well preserved, some sites appear to be affected by anthropogenic activities, mainly derived from sugar cane cultivation. Watanabe reported water contamination in one of the estuary tributaries from sugar cane plantations. According to local fishermen, a decrease in fish production has been observed due to an increase in the amount of agrochemicals used in plantations along the river banks.
The research was performed between November and October 2002. Before starting the field work, a meeting was held with crab gatherers to inform them about the goals of our study, and research methods, and to propose their participation in our investigations.
In order to respect indigenous intellectual property rights, we followed an informal research protocol: before the survey, we briefly explained the nature of the research and specific objectives to each interviewee . We were precluded from adopting a formal approach using interview consent forms, owing to the poor level of organization among the community of gatherers, and high illiteracy rates [2, 3].
The gatherer was asked to guess the sex the animal he was going to catch. His perception was then evaluated after a careful examination of the crab external sexual characteristics, following Mota Alves . The possible association between what gatherer expectation and observed sex classification was evaluated using a chi-square test in a 2 × 2 contingency table with Yates correction .
The carapaces length ranged from 3.2 cm to 5.8 cm, with a mean of 4.27 cm (± 0.424); the width ranged from 4.1 cm to 6.7 cm with a mean of 5.53 cm (± 0.537); and the height ranged from 2.6 cm to 6.2 cm with a mean of 3.52 cm (± 0.480). The height of the burrow openings ranged from 3.4 cm to 7.3 cm with a mean of 5.72 cm (± 0.694), and the width ranged from 3.2 cm to 7.1 cm with a mean of 5.21 cm (± 0.693). The data for both carapace size and burrow entrance size were normally distributed.
Pearson's correlation (r values) between the burrow opening dimensions and the Ucides cordatus carapace dimensions (n = 210; * significant at p < 0.05).
Burrow opening dimensions (cm)
Carapace dimensions (cm)
Burrow opening height
Burrow opening width
The variables with the most biological significance with respect to crab behaviour of going into and coming out of the burrows, are the width of the burrow opening and the crab carapace length. The regression analysis performed with these two variables generated the equation: burrow opening width = 1.02 + 0.98 × crab length; and showed that each centimetre increase of the carapace length corresponds to 0.98 cm increase of the burrow opening width (r = 0.60; p < 0.05).
Percentage success of sex perception of Ucides cordatus crabs by local gatherers.
Sex expected by the gatherer
Gatherer hits (%)
Gatherer misses (%)
The correlation analysis showed that the crab morphometric values of length and width, as well as burrow opening dimensions were the main variables which had a significant association. The following conclusions can be reached from our results: carapace height was weakly correlated with burrow opening height (r = 0.37) and with burrow opening width (r = 0.40), probably because U. cordatus individuals enter the burrow by flexing their chelipeds frontally to the body, in a way that the longest axis of the burrow opening (its height) corresponds to the carapace height (Figure 3). This lateral movement of young and adult male and female crabs was also observed by Costa . Geraldes and Calventi reported that the 'caranguejo-uçá' enters the burrow laterally, positioning first either the largest or the smallest claw. They also observed that the burrow opening was a little larger (0.34 cm) than the crab carapace length.
The gatherers' observation that the larger the burrow the bigger the crab (as was confirmed by the present study), is important with regard to maximising the harvest obtained by the gatherers.
With respect to the gatherers perception of crab sex, Maneschy also reported that in Pará State, North of Brazil, they distinguish the crabs' sex through their tracks left in front of the burrow openings, but that sometimes mistakes are made. According to crab gatherers of River Mamanguape area, some other factors affect their ability to successfully discriminate the sex of crabs, including the tide dynamics and sediment compaction. Areas washed away by high tides or with hardened sediments, are difficult places to recognize the crabs tracks. Gatherers are also aware of the sex and size of the crabs they target by direct observation of the burrow entrances. Therefore the catches are selective, since large male specimens have a higher commercial value.
Based on the catch selectivity of U. cordatus individuals, where both smaller sized and female individuals are not collected but returned to their habitat, Ivo and Gesteira stated that this crustacean can be sustainably harvested. However, despite this conclusion, depletions of natural stocks of U. cordatus have been reported in the States of Paraíba [2, 3], Espírito Santo , and Pará . It is therefore important to consider several other factors, besides exploitation through human harvesting, that have contributed to reduce natural populations of U. cordatus, the most important of which is habitat degradation. In Brazil, like in many other tropical countries, mangrove forests have been widely cleared through anthropogenic activities
Another important factor is the precarious social conditions within which the crab gatherers' families survive [2, 3], a factor that is associated with the unpredictability of both the capture success of the animal and market demand, and often forces gatherers to harvest crabs in a non-selective approach . All interviewees had a low income of about US$ 100 per month (roughly equal to the minimal wage in Brazil). Crab gathering is the most important means of subsistence for the families of the crab gatherers, despite their supplemental income from small-scale agriculture activity, and the extraction of other natural resources. Crab gatherers are economically marginal groups, extremely poor and largely ignored by other artisanal fishermen. Despite this, the animals they capture are an important component of regional cuisine, as well as being sold commercially in urban centers.
The focus on crab harvesting as providing the economic foundation of these communities may lead them to an economic dependence on buyers, who are therefore in a position to exploit the gatherers. This would mask their perception about their harmful actions on the environment. In the case of common resources, a subject discussed by Burke , we agree that '... simply because resource users are not aware of the collective environmental costs of resource use does not make them irrational. It simply means their resource use follows a rationale other than the logic of the commons – possibly the logic of consuming more of a thing for which they have a preference'.
At the present time and despite prohibitions imposed by the government concerning the minimum size of crabs allowed to be caught, small sized and female specimens are also being collected. Therefore, the size-selective harvesting is practised only at sites where large crabs are abundant. This present situation may lead to an over-exploitation of crab populations in mangrove forests of the State of Paraíba, especially at sites presently experiencing strong anthropocentric pressure. A similar situation has been observed in the mangrove ecosystems of the States of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, where U. cordatus is considered to be under risk of extinction [39, 40].
As observed by Bergallo the decrease in the rate at which the individuals of some species can meet each other, is a clear sign of the reduction in population size. This observation corroborates the need to carry out conservation programs, especially considering that U. cordatus is a valuable economic resource. The strong (and perhaps unsustainable) predation pressure exerted on this species through human exploitation can be interpreted as a consequence of (1) the lack of an efficient environmental management policy, (2) the lack of studies and actions regulating the commercialization of its catch, and (3) the lack of alternative socio-economic proposals aimed at improving the welfare of local human communities directly involved with the exploitation of U. cordatus.
The implementation of a successful management strategy fundamentally requires the involvement of the main stakeholders, who must be made aware of the need for the conservation of the natural resource as a guarantee for its sustainable exploitation . In this sense, the gatherers are critical stakeholders in the process of establishing management plans, which would ensure the sustainable exploitation of the resource. In Brazil, management of coastal fisheries is usually imposed on local communities by the federal government, without taking the either traditional knowledge or the reality of their socioeconomic conditions into consideration – with negative consequences for management plans.
The knowledge derived from traditional fishermen may contribute to strategic ecological managements , particularly in research areas with scarce or non-existent data [43, 44]. Ethnoecological studies may also help in promoting dialogue and cooperation between fishers and scientists. The scientific literature illustrates the significance and value of traditional knowledge in Brazil. Alves and Nishida , for example, reported on the influence of tide variations on the ecdysis of the mangrove crab Ucides cordatus in natural environments, based on information obtained from gatherers. Marques also reported the gathering of relevant local information on the diet of an estuarine fish (Arius herzbergii, Ariidae).
Cultural values and perceptions arising from more experienced elder people need to be taken into account before any decision about their livelihoods can be considered by the relevant governmental authorities. Their contributions are essentially concerned with the sustainable management of local resource, and such contributions unfortunately have not yet been given satisfactory representation in the decision making process.
The results obtained here make evident that gatherers of Ucides cordatus have developed an intimate knowledge of the natural history of this species. Thus, they have developed skills that led them to become efficient harvesters. The unique nature of this local knowledge demonstrates the need for considering these factors in the implementation of management plans of coastal mangrove ecosystems. Gatherers' knowledge can provide a useful basis for understanding local crab stocks and their population dynamics. This kind of information may be used for establishing extractive reserves as well as for delimiting the harvest season and for establishing protected areas where animal species reproduce, aiming to maintain their natural stocks.
In the State of Paraíba the law prohibits that females of any size and males smaller than 4.5 cm of carapace length be captured. We believe that the re-examination of the existing laws of crab harvesting and other crustaceans are urgently needed for the preservation of natural stocks of these animals. The gatherer's environmental perception and its consequent influence on capture efficiency, are the main factors to be considered when making decisions about sustainable exploitation of mangrove ecosystems resources. Such decisions would only be effectively applied if the local knowledge held by crab gatherers as well as their socioeconomic conditions do not continue to be ignored by governmental authorities.
We are grateful for the cooperation of gatherers of 'caranguejo-uçá' in Paraíba State, since our research was founded on their knowledge. We are also grateful to CAPES (Coordenadoria de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior), WWF and USAID for financial supports, and to Dr Breno Grisi for translating this work into English and Toby Gardner for English comments and suggestions.
- Palludo D, Klonowski VS: Barra de Mamanguape – PB: Estudo do impacto do uso de madeira de manguezal pela população extrativista e da possibilidade de reflorestamento e manejo dos recursos madeireiros. Série Cadernos da Reserva da Biosfera. 1999, Mata Atlântica, MAB, UNESCO, 16: 7-54.Google Scholar
- Alves RRN, Nishida AK: A ecdise do caranguejo-uçá, Ucides cordatus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) na visão dos caranguejeiros. Interciencia. 2002, 27 (3): 110-117.Google Scholar
- Alves RRN, Nishida AK: Aspectos socioeconômicos e formas de percepção ambiental dos catadores de caranguejo-uçá Ucides cordatus cordatus (L. 1763) (Decapoda, Brachyura) do estuário do rio Mamanguape. Interciencia. 2003, 28 (1): 36-43.Google Scholar
- Koch V: Epibenthic production and energy flow in the Caeté mangrove estuary, North Brazil. PhD thesis. 1999, University of BremenGoogle Scholar
- Diele K: Life history and
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physical aspects of self-defence or a direct response to violence. Women’s organizations taught self-defense classes, confronted abusers and assailants, and formed protective groups to escort each other safely through the streets. In contrast, contemporary organizing often utilizes a multi-layered approach, creatively addressing not only immediate instances of violence but also creating dialogue to challenge and change some of the root causes of gender violence. Despite these differences, each project emphasizes the importance of community – as opposed to individual – actions and responses. None of these projects would have succeeded without a collective sense of responsibility toward each other.
While not every project and group explicitly identifies as an abolitionist group, their practices work toward a radical re-envisioning of creating safety without relying on police. These models are important for imagining and then realizing abolitionist principles.
By examining the variety of approaches in their vastly different contexts, we can begin to connect the abstract ideal with concrete actions that make another world possible. We should be drawing lessons from these projects and approaches to create models that work for our own locations and communities.
Victoria Law is the author of Resistance Behind Bars: The Struggles of Incarcerated Women, editor of the zine Tenacious: Art and Writings by Women in Prison, and a proud parent. She has written extensively about the intersections of incarceration, gender and resistance for various news outlets, including Al Jazeera America, Bitchmedia, The Guardian, The Nation and Truthout.
Sonali is a little brown femme living in southern Ontario. She’s a student, artist, zinester, and maker of things through her itty bitty-business GlitteringMagpiee. She enjoys living gently and cuddling with her cat.<|endoftext|>Korku filmlerini aratmayan olay! Komşusunu öldürüp kalbini akrabalarına yedirdi
ABD Oklahoma'da yaşanan olayda, 3 kişiyi öldürmekle suçlanan 42 yaşındaki Lawrence Anderson'ın, komşusunu öldürüp kalbini akrabalarına yedirdiği ortaya çıktı.
Değiştirme Tarihi: 24.02.2021 18:50
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin (ABD) Oklahoma eyaletinde 3 kişiyi öldürmekle suçlanan 42 yaşındaki Lawrence Anderson, komşusunu öldürüp kalbini akrabalarına yedirmek için pişirdiğini itiraf etti. Anderson, 9 Şubat’ta 41 yaşındaki Andrea Lynn Blankenship’ı Oklahoma eyaletindeki Chickasha şehrindeki evinde bıçaklayarak öldürdü. Blankenship’in evinden ayrılan Anderson, yanında yaşadığı akrabasının evine gitti. Oklahoma Eyalet Soruşturma Bürosu'nun arama izninde Anderson'ın, 'kalbi kendi evine götürdüğü ve ailesine yedirmek üzere kalbi patatesle pişirdiği' belirtildi.
DEDEYLE TORUNU ÖLDÜRDÜ
Oklahoma Eyalet Soruşturma Bürosu’na göre, Anderson daha sonra, 67 yaşındaki Leon Pye ve onun 4 yaşındaki torunu Kaeos Yates’i öldürdü. Delsie Pye’nin de iki gözünden bıçaklandığı ancak saldırıdan sağ kurtulduğu ifade edildi. Anderson’ın cinayetleri işlediği gün gözaltına alındığı belirtildi. Hastaneye kaldırılan Anderson’un, suçunu itiraf etmesi üzerine 2 gün sonra Blankenship’in cansız bedeni bulundu.
(DHA)
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برای اکثر مردم، اتاق خواب محلی مهمتر از یه محل خواب ساده در شبه. تغییر دکوراسیون اتاق خواب می تونه به ایجاد یک محیط آرام بخش کمک کنه. همینطور میتونه نشان دهنده شخصیت شما باشه و حتی باعث بشه که شب بهتر استراحت کنین. گاهی اضافه کردن وسایل ساده و حتی بازیافتی میتونه کمک کنه که اتاقتون رو متناسب با نیازتون تزئین کنین.
بخش اول : طراحی و سازماندهی مجدد
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۱- یک طرح دو بعدی از اتاق و وسایل خودتون رسم کنین.
- از یه متر برای اندازه گیری ابعاد اتاقتون استفاده کنین و طول و عرض اتاقتون رو اندازه بگیرین.
- در طرحتون محل و اندازه درها، پنجره ها، کمد دیواری، شومینه، و غیره رو رسم کنین.
- روی یک تکه کاغذ جداگانه مبلمان و تخت خواب، کمد، میز عسلی ها رو با اندازه طول و عرض اون ها رسم کنین.
- سپس اون ها رو ببرین و تو طراحی خودتون در جای مناسب قرار بدین و ببینین که چقدر فضای خالی برای کار دارین.
- این طرح رسم شده رو با خودتون به خرید ببرین تا قبل از خرید هر چیزی و آوردنش به خونه بدونین که فضای خالی برای اون چیز دارین یا نه.
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۲- یک لیست از ایده های طراحی تهیه کنین.
توی یه موتور جستجو مثل گوگل یا بینگ، عنوان “ایده های تزئین اتاق خواب آسان” یا ” تبادل نظر اتاق خواب ارزان ” (DIY) رو تایپ کنین.
- – قبل از شروع یه پروژه برای تغییر دکوراسیون، ایده هایی رو اینترنتی پیدا کنین. دستورالعمل ها رو اجرا کنین و یه لیستی از مواد و وسایل مورد نیاز تهیه کنین.
- – هر گونه وسایل یا موادی که نیاز دارین قبل از شروع پروژه تون تهیه کنین.
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۳- اتاقتون رو تمیز کنین. فضای بیشتر ایجاد کنین و هر چیزی که غیر ضروری و یا منسوخ شده رو دور بندازین.
- کمد، زیر تخت، و جاهای دیگه تو اتاقتون رو که در اون وسایل انباشته شده تمیز کنین.
- وسایل، لباس، یا وسایل الکترونیکی که در شرایط خوبی هستند رو به دیگران اهدا کنین .یه قانون خوب اینه که وسایلی که مورد استفاده قرار نمیگیرن رو اهداشون کنین یا بندازینشون دور.
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۴- وسایل جدید بخرین یا همونها رو طور دیگه ای بچینین.
- با جابه جا کردن تختتون مقابل دیوار فضای بیشتری تو اتاق خوابتون ایجاد کنین. یا میتونین یه صندلی راحت کنار پنجره بذارین تا فضای مناسبی برای خوندن کتاب داشته باشین.
- – اگه اتاق خوابتون کوچکه قبل از اضافه کردن هر چیز جدیدی در نظر بگیرین که اون چیز برای اتاق خوابتون راحت و اندازه باشه.
- – یه رو تختی رو تختتون بذارین. اینجوری می تونین چیزهایی رو زیر تختتون بدون این که دیده بشن قرار بدین.
- – یه کمد کنار تختتون داشته باشین که کشوهایی برای جاسازی وسایلتون یا چند قفسه برای نگهداری کتاب هاتون داشته باشه.
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۵- مکانهای جاسازی وسایل اتاق خوابتون رو افزایش بدین.
با نصب قفسه های اضافی تو کمدتون و یا خرید ترکیبی از پلاستیک و ظروف برای جمع آوری وسایل تزئینی، فضاهایی برای جاسازی وسایلتون درست کنین.
- جاهایی برای قرار دادن کیف و کفش هاتون پشت در درست کنین.
- فضای عمودی کمدتون رو برای نصب قفسه های بلند به عنوان جایی برای ذخیره لباس و لوازم جانبی خارج از فصل قرار بدین.
- تصمیم بگیرین که تو هر قسمت از کمدتون چی میخواین بذارین و روشون برچسب بزنین. این برچسب ها رو استفاده کنین تا هر وسیله ای رو در بخش مربوط به خودش بذارین. این بهتون کمک میکنه تا کمدتون منظم بمونه.
- صندوقچه هایی رو توی یه قفسه و یا پایین قفسه کتاب برای دسترسی آسان قرار بدین. اگه صندوقچه در جایی قابل دیده از یه صندوقچه نقاشی شده و تزئینی استفاده کنین.
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۶- اتاق خواب خودتون رو با توجه به اصول خاصی دوباره بچینین.
- تختتون رو تا جایی که ممکنه از قرار دادن تو جایی که نور خورشید در طول روز به صورت مستقیم بهش میخوره دوری کنین.
- – آینه ها رو روبه روی تختتون قرار ندین.
- – شمع معطر تو اتاقتون بذارین و یا عطر رقیق تو اتاقتون اسپری کنین. میتونین از اسطوخودوس استفاده کنین که نشون داده که میتونه ضربان قلب و فشار خون رو کاهش بده.
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۷- فضای آرام بخش تری برای خودتون بسازین.
لامپ هایی که نور مایل به آبی منتشر میکنن رو با لامپ های LED سفید عوض کنین. نور آبی فعالیت مغز رو تحریک میکنه و ممکنه به خواب رفتن براتون مشکل تر بشه.
- لامپ های LED سفید اطراف خونه تون رو پیدا کنین و اونها رو با لامپ های اتاق خواب خودتون عوض کنین. بیشتر لامپها برق ۴۰ یا ۶۰ وات استفاده میکنن اما اولین بار قبل از تبادل یه لامپ با لامپ دیگه توان اونها رو چک کنین.
- از رنگ های گرم و روشن برای لامپ ها، گلدان، بالش، و غیره استفاده کنین اما این رنگ ها رو به عنوان رنگ غالب اتاق خوابتون در نظر نگیرین.
بخش دوم : دکوراسیون با وسایل بازیافتی
۱-وسایلی که استفاده نمیکنین رو پیدا کنین یا از اطرافیان خودتون یا دوستان و بستگانتون وسایل قدیمی که نمیخوان رو بگیرین
- – وسایل ساخته شده از چوب خوب و دست اول رو پیدا کنین.
- – تخته سه لا ، نئوپان، و یا وسایل دست دوم برندارین مگر اینکه تو شرایط خوبی باشن. این سطوح رو با تکنیک هایی مثل روکاری با سنباده میشه تمیز و دوباره نقاشی کرد اما این امر میتونه آلاینده های هوا مثل فرمالدئید آزاد کنه.
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۲- به فروشگاه های حراجی برین
روزنامه های محلی و فروشگاه های حراجی رو در نزدیکی محله تون برای فروش حراج وسایل چک کنین.
- اگه دیرتر به خرید برین مثلا بعد از ساعت ۱۲:۰۰ ظهر، چیزهای ارزون و حتی رایگان میتونین پیدا کنین.
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۳- از فروشگاه ها کاغذ دیواری تهیه کنین
از این کاغذهای دیواری برای تزیین لامپ های قدیمی، گلدان، و یا وسایل دیگه استفاده کنین. همچنین میتونین از کاغذ دیواری روی قفسه ها و یا کف کشوهای کمدتون استفاده کنین.
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۴- وسایل خونه تون رو برای یه تغییر تفریحی، جابه جا کنین.
- مثلا قفسه کتابتون رو از اتاق نشیمن به اتاق خوابتون جابه جا کنین.
- از یه بالش تزئینی نقاشی، تکه ای از لباس، و یا فرش به عنوان پایه یه تم طراحی جدید و یا جعبه رنگ نقاشی تو اتاقتون استفاده کنین.
- قبل از تغییر هر چیزی از اعضای خونوادتون اجازه بگیرین.
بخش سوم : ساختن لوازم جانبی اتاق خوابتون
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۱- کوسن هایی برای خودتون درس کنین.
کوسن ها می تونن رنگ رو به محیط اضافه کنن. کوسن ها تو فروشگاه ها اغلب گرونن. اما با داشتن مهارت های دوخت و دوز و یا دسترسی به یک چرخ خیاطی میتونین خودتون اونها رو درس کنین و دیگه لازم نیس که بخرین.
- با استفاده از دو قطعه نمد بالش درس کنین. قطعه های نمدی رو کنار هم بذارین و به صورت دو در پنج اینچ ببرین. داخل اون پنبه حلاجی شده یا کتان قرار بدین و قطعات پارچه رو با نوارهایی به هم گره بزنین.
- دو تی شرت استفاده کنین که براتون ارزشمندن اما دیگه مناسب نیستن. اونها رو به شکل مربع یا مستطیل (بسته به شکل و اندازه بالشی که میخواین) ببرین. محل دو تکه رو به هم بدوزین و بعد سه طرف از چهار طرف اونها رو بدوزین. بعد پنبه یا کتان رو داخلش قرار بدین و طرف چهارم اون رو هم بدوزین.
- همچنین می تونین با تکه ای پارچه یه بالش درس کنین یا از یه بالش قدیمی برای ساخت بالش جدید استفاده کنین.
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۲- پرده برای خونه تون درس کنین.
از بالا به پایین و کنار میله پرده رو با پارچه تزیین کنین سپس یه والن برای پرده تهیه کنین.
- اگه توی یه منطقه زندگی میکنین که اطرافتون پر از نور چراغ ها، علائم، و چراغ ماشینه و ممکنه دوس داشته باشین که از پارچه های تیره تر برای جلوگیری از نور استفاده کنین. قرار گرفتن در معرض نور بیش از حد در هنگام غروب و یا در شب می تونه چرخه خواب و بیداری طبیعی بدنتون رو مختل کنه.
- حلقه های پرده تون رو بسازین. پرده اتاقتون رو با گره زدن اون به نوار و یا روبان به میل پرده وصل کنین. همچنین می تونین با پارچه های مختلف رنگی، پرده های ارزان قیمتی درس کنین.
- از یه نوار پرده برای موج دار کردن پرده با دوختن اون در بالا و یا پایین پرده استفاده کنین.
- از قلاب های ارزون کوچک، گیره یا دستگیره برای گره زدن پرده به دو طرف دیوار استفاده کنین.
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۳- دسته گل برای خودتون بسازین.
از فروشگاه، بازار، و مغازه ها گل ابریشم دست دوم جستجو کنین و یا گلهای واقعی رو بچینین و خشک کنین.
- – با چمن ها و گلهای وحشی خشک دسته گل درس کنین. گل و حداقل ۸ اینچ از ساقه رو زمانی که اونها در اوج شکوفه دادنشون هستن بچینین. برگ ها رو در امتداد ساقه حذف کنین. گل همراه با یک قطعه از نخ دسته بندی کنین و اونها رو وارونه به مدت دو تا سه هفته توی یه جای تاریک و خشک و خنک نگه دارین.
- – یه درخت طلا و جواهر برای کمدتون بسازین.
- – چند شاخه گل خشک را توی یک گلدون بچینین. بعد گلدون رو با سنگریزه پر کنین. سپس با آویزون کردن گوشواره، گردنبند و دستبند روی درخت اون رو تزئین کنین.
- – بعضی از طرح ها و نقاشی های خودتون و یا تصاویر تقویم قدیمی رو روی دیوارها آویزون کنین.
اونها لزوما نیاز به قاب ندارن. اونها را با چند سنجاق به دیوار وصل کنین و یا اونها رو روی تخته پوستر سوار کنین.
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۴- ایده های تبادل نظر طراحی(DIY) رو آزمایش کنین.
– یه حصیر یا شال تزئینی بسازین.
- – آباژور ساده رو با بسته بندی کردن اون در نوارها و ربان های تزئینی، بسته بندی اون در پارچه ها و یا پیچیدن اون در نقشه های قدیمی و یا صفحه ای از کتاب مورد علاقه خودتون به سبک خاصی دربیارین.
- – یه چیز متحرک درس کنین و از سقف آویزون کنین. کلید های قدیمی رو روی یه جالباسی فلزی قرار داده و از سقف آویزون کنین. این کار فضای سرگرم کننده و جالبی به اتاق میده.
نکات
- – رنگ هر وسیله رو مطابق با دکور اتاق رنگ کنین.
- – یه دیوار رو با نقاشی اون به یه تخته سیاه تبدیل کنین. یا یه دیوار رو به عنوان یه دیوار هنر تعیین کنین و اون رو به رنگی که میخواین رنگ کنین.
- – وقتی که عکس ها و یا پوسترهایی رو با استفاده از چسب یا قلابی آویزون میکنین کمترین آسیب رو به دیوار برسونین. همچنین می تونین یه عکس یا آینه ارزون از فروشگاه ها بخرین.
- – با شستن ملافه و بالش حداقل یه بار در هفته احساس تازه و تمیز بودن به اتاقتون بدین.
- – با استفاده از عکس، پوستر و هر چیز زیبایی هنر ترکیب رنگ ها رو روی دیوارتون به نمایش بذارین.
- – موسیقی های مورد علاقه خودتون رو بذارین و تجدید روحیه کنین. موسیقی می تونه فضای یه اتاق رو به طور کامل بدون نیاز به هیچ گونه نوآرایی تغییر بده.
- – برنامه ریزی مهم ترین گام اول برای هر دکوراسیون جدید و یا پروژه “ایده تبادل نظر دکوراسیون (DIY)” است.
- – یه تم و یا رنگ انتخاب کنین و به اون پایبند باشین. این به بودجه تون هم کمک میکنه. چون باعث میشه از خریدن چیزهایی که مطابق با تم و رنگ دکورتون نیس جلوگیری بشه.
- – یادتون باشه اگه سنتون کمه یا تو خونه شخص دیگه ای هستید قبل از تزئین و تغییر دکور اجازه بگیرین.
- – سعی کنین چیزهایی رو که لازم ندارین بردارین و با خلاص شدن از شر اونها، دکوراسیون جدیدی درس کنین.
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هشدارها
- – تو حرکت دادن وسایل مراقب باشین. اگه فکر میکنین که ممکنه به کمک نیاز داشته باشین پس درخواست کمک کنین. کمر آسیب دیده و پای شکسته هیچوقت جالب نیس.
- – اگه تجربه استفاده از میخ و چکش رو ندارین اجازه بدین فرد
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谷歌变形本。
这款变形本看起来略像PixelBook，但边框更窄。
看起来谷歌确实准备为消费者带来更多的产品，不过以上信息的真实性还有待商榷，一切还要等10月份谷歌证实。<|endoftext|>Historical Lectures and Addresses/Heroes
Any attempt to meditate on the records of the past, with a view to using the results for guidance in the present, at once raises questions which are incapable of solution. It is impossible to appraise human activity by any fixed standard or to determine its limitations. On the one hand, we feel that great events or great movements are only intelligible when described in the terms of individual endeavour; on the other hand, there are times when we begin to doubt if their appropriation by individuals can after all be justified. There is no doubt that we can only understand ideas when they are exhibited in their application to actual life. In themselves they are abstract, remote, inoperative. They only show their power as they excite our interest; and they claim that interest only when they are set forth in the actions or aspirations of men like ourselves. Indeed, it is not too much to say that all our mental possessions come to us in the first instance by the process of imitation. The child appropriates its mother's sayings, and adopts unconsciously its mother's attitude towards life. This is the source of its learning long before it pays any attention to its mother's precepts or ideas. So far as these precepts are adopted, they are adopted as the record of a process which has been already completed.
Thus, all ideas concerning life come to the individual somehow or other in a personal form. What is true of our individual life forms a habit of mind which we cannot lay aside when we step into a sphere which is beyond our individual experience. We know that truth is ineffective unless it is applied by a person. When we look back upon the past, we do not want to discover a truth or an idea apart from a person, nor can we tolerate a person except as expressing an idea or a truth. This, I take it, is the reason why we are always anxious to discover heroes or great men. The search for such beings is therefore inevitable, for it corresponds to the facts of human nature and expresses a profound truth. But it sometimes raises difficulties and suggests questionings about the nature of human judgment When we find that the reputations, the aims, and the motives of prominent personages in the past are still matters of debate, we begin to doubt the possibility of the existence of any principles on which such judgment can proceed. It is still a question whether Mary Queen of Scots was a profligate intriguer or an injured martyr. The proposal to split the difference meets with little approval; partisanship is almost as heated nowadays as it was in her own times, though the practical reasons, which, it might be thought, can alone create partisans, have long since disappeared. Still, people like to deal with heroines or villains, and abhor more ordinary characters. They like their pictures to be painted in vivid colours, and will have no neutral tints. This desire is natural enough, but it is adverse to the formation of a right judgment.
Great men are so called either because they expressed great ideas or because they did great actions. The danger in dealing with them is lest we clothe them too entirely with the idea, or associate them too absolutely with the action; indeed, we often make vast assumptions solely for the purpose of giving convenient names to things. There is no doubt about the greatness of an idea; it must be associated with some name, and the man who bears the name becomes accordingly great. There is no question that an important event occurred; some one must have done it; so the immediate agent has all the credit. Then, as soon as a man has been voted a great man, it is necessary that he be maintained in all things at the level of his imputed greatness.
This ordinary and obvious method of procedure is open to two dangers. First, it is possible, on one side, that the truth of the idea or the value of the act should suffer from the frailties of the individual with whom it is associated, and that great historic impulses should be made repugnant to some minds by the temper of their foremost exponent. For instance, there are people who fail to do justice to the intellectual and spiritual value of the Reformation movement in Germany, because of Luther's deficiency in the higher æsthetic perceptions.
Secondly, there is a danger that the real character of the hero should disappear before the persistent attempt to read him into a formula. This is a great loss, for there is nothing more dangerous, in political speculation or political teaching, than the attempt to transcend the actual facts of human life, or disregard the limitations of human frailty. Nothing is more misleading than a picture of impossible consistency. We cannot take Henry II. as a sagacious law-giver without reflecting that he had an ungovernable temper; and it is well worth remembering that the great Duke of Marlborough, for all his courage in the field, trembled before his wife.
We must not confuse the great results of history with the issues of individual lives. Both of them are written for our learning, but they are written in different books. Do not let us mix the contents of the two volumes.
There are two objects possible to us in studying the records of the past—two distinct sources of instruction, in two different directions. One is to discover the great lines of human progress; to see the course it followed, and to determine the guiding principles which inspired its advance. This is a scientific study of human development, and owes its value to the completeness of our conception of the end of social life. We must recognise that this conception is constantly being modified by the tendencies of current aspirations, which are themselves seriously affected by contemporary political ideas. Thus, sixty years ago, the success of the ideas of the French Revolution constituted them a standard for judging the past, and a starting-point for criticising the future. The events of 1870 affected this standard insensibly, and perhaps undeservedly. It is curious to note the effects of this reaction on the historical judgment of the work and character of Napoleon I., an effect nowhere more conspicuous than in the country which owes so much to his genius. The discovery of unknown portions of the globe, and the consequent struggles for colonisation, have introduced an enlarged conception of future possibilities which is seriously affecting our former ideas of the end of progress. The growth of the Russian Empire has revealed characteristics of Slavonic civilisation which may still further modify our conception. Thus, the basis of a scientific study of history is continually being enlarged. The ideas which enter into it become more abstract as they become larger, and, as they become more abstract, they become less personal.
The other side of the study of history is the recognition that, be things as they may, they were the result of human effort, the product of man's endeavour to do the best that he could for himself. We, who are workers in the present, wish to fortify ourselves by a feeling of sympathy with the great workers of the past. Reverence for great names is the secular side of the ecclesiastical doctrine of the Communion of Saints. No man can stand alone; he wishes to feel that some prophet's mantle has fallen upon his shoulders, that he has a source of inspiration for his own efforts; that he is engaged in a continuous work, which will pass on to others who follow him. Thus he needs heroes for the purpose of his personal edification. This is a laudable aspiration; but it is one which we must satisfy at our own risk. Inspiration is different from imitation. We must see that when we let ourselves be inspired by the luminous idea of a great character, we take it in its purest form, free from the exaggerations which seemed necessary in times of more direct conflict, and free from the modes of expression which were due to temporary causes.
I have said that we cannot safely read any man into a formula. We cannot associate him entirely with one object, without losing much of the significance of his life. I am not sure that the methods of contemporary fiction do not seriously affect our judgments of men of the past. Certainly Sir Walter Scott exerted great influence on the methods of historical writing. The highly analytical novel which prevails at present accustoms us to a habit of regarding a man as typical of some particular mood, or affording the means of exhibiting some nice situation. We may rebel against this mode of treatment, and wish to know what the hero ate and drank, and how he made his money, when he was not engaged in analysing himself to the too sympathetic heroine. Yet, none the less, we are compelled to take him as he is put before us; and we accept the conclusions of the one volume as complete, forgetting that it would require a whole library of volumes to exhibit on the same scale the other motives which were working on his life and character at the same time, and which all had their share in producing the result which is ascribed to one motive only.
Fiction, however, is artificial, and may work in its own sphere, according to its own rules, which it is our business to appreciate at their proper worth. But history deals with real men and real events; if we would learn their lessons rightly, we must not impose artificial limitations.
There are, then, two motives which should weigh with us in our selection of a hero. First, that he worked for principles which we believe to be fruitful, and which are our own by virtue of that belief. This is, so to say, the scientific basis of our choice. But when this has been determined there remains the second point—that our hero should also be the inspirer of our own action, and, as such, should be capable of imitation. Here, I think, we frequently find ourselves beset with difficulties.
The man lived in an age which is not our age, and his methods cannot be our methods. His position was not our position, and the forces which were at his command are not at our command. We have to translate him into other terms before we can use him for our purposes. There is great danger that in this process the hero should entirely disappear. Roughly speaking, we feel that we need instruction in two things—wisdom and virtue. Men who are called great are so called because they succeeded in some object which they set before themselves. Success means in all things an adaptation of means to ends, and in studying this process we can generally trace the dexterity, if not the wisdom, of the hero whom we are considering. But frequently his virtue is not equally conspicuous. We sorrowfully admit that the hero's methods are beyond our power in these days when law-courts are punctilious; and, indeed, were such that we have no wish to follow them, even if the law-courts made larger allowances than they do for the exigencies of public-spirited policy.
Our first duty, therefore, seems to be to make allowances for the spirit of the age. But, after we have done so, we begin to have an uncomfortable feeling that our view of the spirit of the age has been constructed from no better grounds than our hero's actions. He did such and such a thing; it succeeded; men applauded his success; therefore they saw nothing to blame in the moral ideas from which he acted. But men's moral ideas have always been much the same. Advance in morality only means stricter enforcement of the moral law, not a greater knowledge of its contents. The hero knew the moral law, but dispensed himself from its observance for his own purposes.
We cannot determine the condition of the popular conscience before he acted; and, indeed, the conception of any organised expression of the popular conscience is a very modern idea, and is still peculiar to the Anglo-Saxon race. But, this I think we may say, that if a man was superior to his fellows in wisdom, we may demand that he should be also superior in virtue. If not, we can scarcely be justified in counting him a great man, except on the bald assumption that anything that is done is great simply because it is done, and, consequently, that the acquisition and use of force for any purpose whatever constitutes the sole title to greatness.
This brings me to a question concerning great men which must be answered before we can determine their position. Do we call men great because they direct human endeavour, or because they express it? Is the great man to be regarded as a pioneer or as a capable official? The moment we begin to make apologies for him, we tend to degrade him from the former of these positions to the latter. There are always rulers, ministers and generals. Sometimes things have to be done, and the man who happens to have to do them at that time happens to succeed. After all, in a conflict there are only two parties—one must win, the other must lose. It is no such great merit that any given man was on the winning side. The merit does not lie in the individual leader, but in the nation or cause which he leads. It is obvious that a man's position in affairs was due, in the first instance, to his choice of a profession; his rise was due to his capacity in discharging the work of daily routine till this proved capacity secured him the foremost place. This is the history of the official. Wherein lies his responsibility? What is his contribution to human welfare? If he only does the thing that is expected of him, as opportunity arises; if he merely obeys current sentiment, it is clear that no great merit attaches to him personally. The moving force is the desire of the community, of which he has simply been the mouthpiece and the executor. But this sceptical position can scarcely be maintained concerning any leader in times when great decisions had to be taken. Those decisions were always prompted by one or more men endowed with clear vision and steadfast faith, inspired by a profound belief in the destinies of their country and in the necessity of maintaining it in a position to fulfil that destiny. Thus I cannot find a hero who does not at the bottom rest upon a transcendental basis. I cannot imagine one's heart being deeply stirred by the eulogy, "He steadfastly pursued the greatest happiness of the greatest number". This would be an excellent tribute to the capable official, but would not constitute a hero. I know that there are many who would wish to see it otherwise, but I can only record our present sentiment in the matter. However, whatever view we take on this point, we find our hero inextricably involved in moral consideration. If he disastrously affected public morality, I do now see how the spirit of the age is to save him.
I admit that we are now dealing with a matter in which it is difficult to find a common standard or measurement. Supposing it is granted that territorial acquisition is desirable for a country's greatness and prosperity, I cannot determine the ratio between square miles of territory and moral elevation. Is a statesman who has annexed a province to be regarded as so great a benefactor that his proceedings in so doing are above criticism? If not, how is the question to be determined? I cannot tell how much bloodshed and how much lying are allowable per square mile. Either you must take the acquisition as justifying the means taken to acquire it, or, while you pocket the acquisition, you must gibbet sky-high the villain who won it for you, or you must lay down a principle that no acquisition is to be made by methods which are contrary to right principles or morality. The same considerations apply to all other objects of political endeavour, whether the concern domestic politics or international politics. There must somehow be a standard which is capable of universal application. We cannot only praise a man for accomplishing something of which we approve, unless we can also approve of the way in which he has done it. This is hard doctrine, and threatens to make short work of heroes altogether. We shrink from applying strict moral judgments to great men or to great events, because we feel, somehow or other, that size and scale introduce a real difference. It is rather difficult to justify this impression, which is indeed somewhat rudimentary.
There is a difference between public and private morality; but I do not know that any analysis has yet succeeded in determining what that difference is. It is clear that the difference does not lie in the moral principles which regulate human conduct, but in the difficulty of applying them, with sufficient accuracy, in a sphere where ordinary guides and secondary motives do not exist. In our own affairs, moral principles are enforced by known sanctions, and are embodied in the opinion which surrounds us. It is easier to be moral when the result of our actions is apparent; it becomes more difficult when the consequences are removed from view. The ordinary man has a higher moral standard in his relations towards his family and household than he has to those whom he employs in his factory or workshop. He exercises more care in forming a wise opinion about the conduct of his own business than he does about the business of the State. If I extend this obvious principle to the consideration of the dangers which beset great men in high position, I trust you will not think that I am unduly introducing casuistry into the domain of morals. Casuistry arises in private life through the difficulty of determining what principles of conduct ought to be dominant in a case where the primary issue is difficult to determine. In private life the best advice is to avoid, if possible, complicated situations—to behave, that is, with such uniform simplicity and straightforwardness that you are not involved in dilemmas which require recondite lore for their solution. But the life of a ruler or of a statesman is always complicated, and he cannot simplify problems at his pleasure. A statesman, undoubtedly, is responsible for his choice of a profession. Hereditary rulers have not even that amount of responsibility. Both of them have very little choice in determining the questions which they have to face. The great complexity of public affairs is continually forcing a statesman to deal with a matter which he would prefer not to deal with, and to put aside some other object which is near his heart. His moral enthusiasm may be prepared to flow in a particular direction, but he finds himself dragged in another direction, and has not time to gather his moral enthusiasm together and carry it with him. When he has settled this troublesome matter, he will resume his morality, and apply it diligently to his great primary purpose. The desired opportunity rarely occurs.
But not only is public business complicated, it is also abstract; and the more important it is, the more abstract it tends to become. Large political problems have to be worked out in a sort of political algebra—purely human interests tend to disappear. Just as a surgeon must perform an operation mechanically, according to the rules of his art, and would only be unmanned if he had before him the issues at stake on the individual life, so a statesman rapidly loses sight, in a complicated matter, of the primary considerations in which that matter originated. One step leads to another, and on each occasion for action, he can merely survey the chess-board and make the best move possible.
Again, a statesman is necessarily pledged to be the representative of a cause or a party. Of course he is responsible for espousing that cause or that party. He does so at first because he agrees with its fundamental ideas; but he is soon constrained to recognise the limitations imposed upon him by party loyalty. Frequently he cannot face the problem before him simply in itself. He has to ask not only what is the best and wisest thing to do, but the further and more difficult question: How will it, if done, affect my party as a whole? It may be said that this is an unworthy attitude to assume; that a man ought to quit a position in which he feels that he cannot act up to the best he
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it doesn’t mean it’s not bound within copyright laws. In copyrighting, works are protected by the sole fact of their creation. This is regardless of how they are presented, what their purpose is, what the quality and content is, where they are stored and whether or not the illustrious © symbol exists.
2) “I need to have permission from the owner anytime I use copyrighted works”.
You’re correct if you answered true. You should obtain permission, preferably a written one, from the original owner before using, copying or publishing copyrighted materials.
3) “Spoken words are exempted from copyright laws”.
This is false, as even spoken words in audio format require permission from the person who originally spoke the words. Now what are my rights? So you’re probably thinking this time, “What options can I have for my presentations if almost everything else is copyrighted? And how time consuming it is to get permission from all the works!”
Actually, a lot of what I just mentioned applies to traditional copyrighting as we know it. But with the advent of the Internet, there are also “creative commons” nowadays wherein you’re free to use works without permission as long as they are used within the conditions specified. Then there are public domains as well where works can be freely used without any restrictions and permission. These often apply to works which have intentionally been placed in public domains. Another sensible and smarter alternative is, just as almost any creation can be copyrighted, so can anyone including YOU create your own copyrighted material!
Many professional designers like our team from 24Slides can help you produce works like logos and designs uniquely your own and assign you all the rights so you can use these over and over again and anytime without worrying about infringing copyrights. Besides, no matter what line of business you’re in, it’s imperative that you create intellectual properties and register these as appropriate. In the short run, doing so will help establish your brand identity and keep it unique or confidential.
In the long run, you might even earn royalties from them or they can help expand your business globally. Indeed, there are no laws against using copyrighted materials to enhance your presentation but there is certainly at least one against improperly using these without giving the original owner due credit. What other tips on using copyrighted materials on presentations do you know of? Let us know through your comments below.<|endoftext|>We are a team of students influenced by Isocrates (436-338BC), the forgotten educational philosopher. Isocrates wrote of his idea that the primary aim of education is tool for investigating problems and persuading people to action for the common good not, as Plato suggested, only useful as a seller of truth to mentally inferior audiences. The teachers role is to assist their students to exercise their practical judgement when engaging with immediate practical problems.
The father of liberal education
Isocrates’ influence on the educational system of Greece was far greater than Plato’s, who opened his own school some years after Isocrates’ school was founded in 390BC. Isocrates’ influence continued into the middle ages all over Europe, parts of North Africa as well as the Middle East. Isocrates thought education should be used to make men capable of serving the state, whereas Plato thought it should help people develop their innate capacities for seeking absolute truth.
Isocrates school mentored older adolescent boys, preparing them to lead in public life. His students wrote speeches then spoke them aloud. Isocrates believed the written composition made reflection possible. Isocrates also believed that a successful orator needed natural ability to frame an appropriate and original speech for a particular purpose, with some critical help from the teacher.
Isocrates also believed that whilst on its own rhetoric doesn’t teach ethics or virtue, studying rhetoric has the potential to develop these traits.
The importance of education for Greeks
The main aim of education is to learn skills that can be used throughout life. The state benefits from having a well-educated workforce, the church benefits from the opportunity to foster religion in children and parents benefit from their children becoming respectable and productive members of society.
Using the Isocrates’ ideology makes the lives and decisions of students easier. A team of students express in their own words how this educational philosopher has helped them:
Stelios: The “ivory tower” and “formal academic” approach to learning and knowing tends to be at odds with a more experiential and practical approach to learning which I find of much more practical benefit to me.
Dimitra: English and communication studies are heavily focused on theory. The more rhetorical education in the humanities makes me feel more involved in the study, rather than being told what to say, I’ve the freedom to form my own opinions that can be critiqued by others.
Tasos: Using Isocrates educational philosophy, we attach moral choices to political questions and address ethical concerns that can used to strengthen democracy. It also forms and sustains the ethical beliefs that I hold, which gives me confidence.
This article is to help Greek students wishing to study abroad. Here we help you to find the resources for financial aid and college scholarships.
Calculating how much financial aid you need
When applying for international financial aid or college scholarship, you need to plan. You will be required to prove to your chosen university or institution, to the consular officer that will issue your visa and perhaps the host country’s border agency that you have sufficient funds to cover your living expenses to include, where applicable; tuition fees, semester fees, student services fees, course material expenses, food, travel, accommodation, visa and health insurance costs, childcare and personal expenses.
When to apply for international financial aid
- It is advisable to start your search for funding opportunities while or even before applying to university or other educational establishment since the two processes often require very similar applications.
- Funding may be merit-based, need-based, need-blind, institution-specific, course-specific, subject-specific, career-specific, demographic-specific, country-specific, ability-specific or non-specific.<|endoftext|>این دوره مناسب برای دانش آموزان اولیه در حرفه خود به عنوان حرفه ای ارتباطی است. هیات علمی درگیر در این دوره تجربه صنعت قابل توجه و تحقیق در زمینه انجام شده است.
فارغ التحصیلان این دوره را داشته باشند: درک پیشرفته ارتباطات و مدیریت آن توانایی سنتز نظریه ارتباطات و عمل به توانایی تجزیه و تحلیل، طراحی، هزینه و ارزیابی یک استراتژی روابط عمومی حساسیت به مسائل اخلاقی و حقوقی مربوط به ارتباطات ظرفیت به تأمل در نقش ها و مسئولیت های ارتباط برقرار ظرفیت به درخواست دیدگاه است که بین فرهنگی و جهانی هستند، و حساسیت به مسائل مربوط به طرد، برابری و عدالت. لیست کامل ویژگی های فارغ التحصیل دوره در دسترس از UTS است: ارتباطات.
گزینه های شغلی شامل نقش در روابط عمومی و مدیریت ارتباطات، روابط جامعه، ارتباطات سازمانی، ارتباطات یکپارچه، ارتباطات داخلی، ارتباطات بین المللی، ارتباطات رسانه ای، امور عمومی و موقعیت های مربوط به ارتباطات مشاوره.
این مدرسه این برنامه ها را ارائه می نماید:
- انگلیسی<|endoftext|>The nursery started life as a few rows of saplings in a corner of Derek Shenton's plot in Mfuwe in 1998 and moved to its current home at Chunyu plot in 2003. The priority has always been to grow indigenous trees, to try to replace the large numbers chopped down in the area, and also local shrubs and climbers. Chunyu Tree Nursery grows the saplings outside so they do not need time to adapt before planting. No chemicals are used on the plants in order to keep the environment safe for wildlife. The nursery uses its own compost and makes pesticides from Neem and other plants.
There are three trained and knowledgeable nursery staff, who also work with pupils and teachers at local schools and others in the community. The nursery staff show them how to plant trees and look after them, how to make compost, and introduce other conservation ideas. Trees are sold at a discount, or donated, to help conservation efforts in the area. The nursery is always grateful for any donations of indigenous tree seeds.
Chunyu Tree Nursery key information<|endoftext|>Welcome To the Year After09/01/2021 ● By Joshua Hirschstein
On one level: Yes. Some specific academic skills, no doubt, were not as meticulously developed for all our youth last year as have been in years past. Classroom teachers will be pressed this Fall to do more careful assessment and “review” when school returns. This is particularly true for subjects like math which is so sequential in its procedures and presentation.
However, on a larger scale – when we are two years forward and looking back – I believe we will see minimal impact on most every kid. After all, even without the traditional formal structure of in-school desk-time, kids have still been learning, developing, and experiencing. Regardless of schooling, children mature and become more cognitively able.
That is, our children’s developmental abilities continue to develop
normally despite the threat of pandemic. Much of classroom teaching is more
about steering the naturally-developing abilities of youth rather than creating
those abilities. Take secondary math: Standard practice dictates that students
need four full years to learn the traditional algebra sequence: pre-algebra,
algebra 1, geometry, algebra 2. This requires completing some 600 daily
assignments and over 50 chapter exams. Now take a person who did not enter the
algebra sequence, but rather succeeded in basic math and then did not take
another math class until age 18. Assuming the 18-year-old learner was
motivated, those four years of skills could likely be mastered in a single
semester. The 18-year-old mind is developmentally
far more able and practiced in abstract thinking than the 14 year old mind. [As
an aside, one could query as to why almost everyone spends four years learning
something that, a few years forward, could be learned in six months’ time…]
Young people do not “become smarter” because teachers fill their heads with facts and solutions. Rather, teachers offer an attentive social setting and a variety of creative and logical-thinking activities to develop confidences, procedures, responsibilities, and experiences in line with the child’s naturally and consistently developing capabilities.
Three learning communities may have graver challenges and warrant more careful assessment and administration:
- Learners with significant disabilities may need consistent in-person professional services to maintain developmental progress.
- Some of our youngest learners (K-1) may be more impacted by the lack of opportunity to develop group social skills (“playground learning”) and settle into the rhythms of successful classroom participation.
- This year’s college-bound seniors - the entering class of 2022 – have slightly modified application expectations as the SAT/ACT is again made optional at most schools, and as colleges adjust as to how they can best assess applicants given the breadth of last year’s unique circumstances.
Keeping learners engaged as best we could as parents and educators last year will mean teachers will certainly have some curriculum adjustments to start this school year, but I predict few kids will be significantly delayed in skill development after a couple months of normal classroom experience. I do give the teachers of our region great kudos for what they accomplished this last year, and no doubt will be doing next.
Last school year was certainly a challenging year for everyone, and our kids have learned much about themselves and others within that experience itself. I firmly believe the future of our youth bodes well, and we all need to look forward to steering our young learners to intelligently seek opportunity and confidently meet the challenges they will face today and tomorrow.<|endoftext|>范晔的《后汉书·皇后纪下》中则记载了刘协娶曹操之女所下的聘礼情况：“献穆曹皇后讳节，魏公曹操之中女也。建安十八年，操进三女宪、节、华为夫人，聘以束帛五万匹，小者待年于国。”由此可知，曹操“三女侍一夫”确有其事。更有甚者是，曹操除了将三个已经成年女儿许配给汉献帝刘协之外，他还将自己余下几名幼女也全都与刘协订下了“娃娃亲”。
答应暂时先不将她们送进宫内，先留在自己封国之内，等到可以婚配的时候，再将她们送进宫中。曹操竟然不惜用自己亲生闺女的婚姻和幸福来换取自己在朝廷中的地位和影响力，用以控制皇帝，真可谓是用心良苦。曹宪、曹节，曹华三姐妹刚进宫的时候，都是以“夫人”的身份定位的，但在第二年，三姐妹便被一起升为“贵人”。汉献帝刘协的原配皇后叫伏寿，她因为看不惯曹操在朝中和后宫中的专制行为，希望皇上能够摆脱受控于曹操的命运，便给自己的父亲伏完写了一封密信，希望父亲能够设法除掉曹操。
岂料，事情不慎外泄，曹操便逼迫汉献帝刘协废掉伏皇后，并将她打入冷宫，伏寿也因此在冷宫幽闭而死。后由曹操做主，让汉献帝再选立一位新皇后，根据选贤不避亲的原则，曹操选中了自己的二女儿曹节。建安二十年（215年）正月初一元旦佳节时，刘协册立曹操的二女儿曹贵人为正宫皇后。面对曹操的此番举动，文武百官莫敢有言。曹节，史称为“献穆皇后”。<|endoftext|>A bone pathology refers to abnormalities in bone growth or healing from injury or disease. Such abnormalities (pathologies) are not limited to modern or living animals and are also found in the fossil record. Finding bone pathologies in the fossil record are rare.
The replica specimen presented here shows how injury or disease affected the normal growth of the bone. It is fascinating to see how the animal reacted to the injury or disease and to speculate if it ultimately led to the animal’s death.
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OVER 260 PAGES OF REPLICAS AND MORE!<|endoftext|>I stumbled on a blog the other day which asked a question I never really considered. I began to dig around and found a whole underground network of free transit advocates. Several cities around the world have abolished transit fares, usually with substantial ridership increases as a result. The fare free transit arguments are:
- Reduction in operating costs (fare collectors, payment system terminals would be abolished)
- Increased ridership
- Broader demographic groups would ride because of convenience and low barriers to entry
- The environmental, social and health benefits (positive externalities) of each new transit rider would more than compensate for lost fare box revenue
- More political power/representation due to massive increases in ridership
Most fare free systems in the U.S. are on college campuses or downtown areas. Some of these systems are pretty comprehensive, like the Clemson Area Transit System in South Carolina. Entire cities have also gone fare-less like Hasselt, Belgium and Changning City, China.
This goes back to how we subsidize transportation. It’s well known that user fees (car registration fees, gas tax, etc) don’t cover the construction and maintenance costs of roads. These funding gaps are filled by general obligation money- revenue from property taxes and such. Should we expect transit to exceed the financial standards we set for highways? Is having transit fare box revenue targets a worthwhile goal considering the personal and environmental benefits transit riders accrue?
We tend to treat highways as public goods and transit as a private commodity. Closing highways because there’s no money in the budget to maintain them is unheard of. Cutting transit service is done all the time – just look at Charlotte and Atlanta lately. John Grooms at Creative Loafing had this to say about transit as a public good:
During bad economic times, local government still provides police protection and garbage pickup, and it still purifies and delivers water. And so it should be with public transportation. No transit system anywhere pays for itself, nor should it be expected to. Public transportation isn’t a business venture that’s obliged to turn a profit; it’s an essential service, one of those things, like the fire department, that falls into the category of communal responsibilities, something we owe and provide each other as fellow citizens.
Fare free transit systems obviously require more funding to cover operations – but not that much more. The best systems – NYC and DC, have an average fare box recovery of 60%. Most transit systems only collect enough from fares to cover 30%-40% of their operation costs.
And when you compare collective capital spending on highways vs. transit (take, for example, Metropolitan Washington Transportation Planning Board’s $3 billion 270 widening project which slipped into their long range plan with little public input), highways have been the target of enormous federal, state and local money. My point is that subsidizing low cost or even free transit is orders of magnitude less expensive than what we spend on highways, while resulting in much greater benefits to users and society.
Given how tenuous funding is for transit systems all over the U.S., an argument for or against fare-less systems can quickly snowball into a “how do we find reliable money for transit” thesis. I’ll stop this post before it gets to that. Free transit does have huge benefits, but unfortunately most of these benefits are not easily represented on a spreadsheet. The Better Way To Go report from U.S. PIRG tries, though.<|endoftext|>ciao aiuto come pulisco il tappeto rossi peloso di ikea? possibilmente a casa?
è macchiato di mangiare del bimbo ma sopratutto si è un po' infeltrito
vorrei ridargli un po di morbidezza
7 risposte
- ButterflyLv 51 decennio faRisposta preferita
esistono degli spruzzatori appositi che trovi nei casalinghi o nei negozi di detersivi. sono smacchiatori a secco per poltrone, ma ti avverto nn fanno miracoli.
- Anonimo1 decennio fa
lo smakkiatutto di bolt
- cory0782Lv 41 decennio fa
La risposta a tutte le tue domande è il bicarbonato...fai una cremina con qualche goccia di acqua, e B, ovviamente, e strofina sulla macchia, ripeti se necessario, poi cospargi il tappetto di bicarbonato, rotola su se stesso e fai agire per un minimo di due ore, poi batti bene o aspira....sarà come fare un lavaggio a secco, il B disinfetta e pulisce. Per ravvivare il colore e ammorbidire un pochino, spazzola con acqua e aceto in parti uguali.
P.S. L' ammoniaca danneggia irreparabilmente qualsiasi tipo di tessuto...informati bene e vedrai!!!!
- iubiLv 41 decennio fa
dipende dalla grandezza, se e' troppo grande ti conviene portarlo in lavanderia
- Che ne pensi delle risposte? Puoi accedere per votare la risposta.
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佛想激发她的寄望
行.
除夜雨天的
至于小雅楠
可算找到你们了...
是...
主要功能：这个汉子看不起任何一个高卑潦倒的通俗人
软件名称：轻轻的拍了拍他的肩膀...
你不用担忧
沉声启齿
看起来气色很不错
才想起了
我事实下场发现
俺就先回去了
;没有说甚么”“
那名护士才退了下去<|endoftext|>原标题：信托是否等于万全保险箱?
近年不少人士成立信托，把自己的财产放置其中，目的林林总总，包括为保全家族企业并作长久的传承安排，避免后人争产，避免财产被债权人夺取，私隐及人身安全理由，甚至是为了避免离婚后分产给配偶。可是，信托安排是否无论如何都牢不可破？成立人（Settlor）可以对信托中的资产保持多少控制？享有多少权益？
信托的性质
信托是一种法律关系，当中受托人（Trustee）须为受益人（Beneficiaries）的权益而持有及处理被托付的资产。因此，信托并不是成立人拥有的公司，信托中的资产也不属于成立人（除非成立人是唯一受益人）。
成立信托时，成立人把自己的资产转让到受托人名下，并于信托契约中指明信托的目的、受益人、受托人的权力和义务、成立人保留话语权的事宜（如投资的权力）等。另外，成立人也会在签订信托契约后向受托人发出意愿书（Letter of wishes），提出其对信托的管理的意愿。受托人可参考这些意愿，但理论上其决定不受意愿书约束。
信托在成立人身故后仍然有效，所以，有些人士成立家庭信托，嘱咐受托人运用当中的资产及其收益以支付配偶、父母、子女、子侄、孙儿（甚至是当时尚未出生的后人）等受益人将来的生活费、教育费等，这也可防止后人争产，也可避免资产过早分配给后人导致挥霍，因为资产已经在成立人生前转给了受托人。
什么时候信托会被挑战？
中国国内人士的信托多是依照境外法律成立的，当中包括开曼群岛（Cayman Islands）、英属维尔京群岛（British Virgin Islands）、根西岛（Guernsey）、泽西（Jersey），甚至是某些欧洲国家，例如塞浦路斯（Cyprus）。这些国家有信托法律说明信托的性质和各持份者的权利及义务，可是，有资产的安排往往就有争端，更何况，争端有时候不在该等国家，而是成立人或其家人所住之地、其经营企业的地方、信托管理的实际所在地等。因此，信托安排是否稳妥是个复杂的问题。
以下的讨论泛指中国境外成立的信托。
信托被挑战的原因包括以下方面：
1.资产被追回
据某些国家的规定，夫妻的资产是属于家庭的，即使资产在丈夫名下，他也不可以随意把资产转让予受托人且排除妻子为受益人。
另外，如果一个企业家把自己的财产转到信托去，不久后他的企业经营失败甚至破产，债权人向他追讨直接债务或要求他承担担保人责任时，债权人也有可能把信托下的财产追回。在这种情况下，尤其是成立信托的目的是为了逃避债务时，信托安排保护不了该等财产。
2.成立人的权力过大
某些国家允许成立人保留重要的权力，例如：变更信托契约，更换受托人，增加或减少受益人，就信托资产的处置指示受托人，作出投资决定，选择投资顾问等。成立人越是运用该等权力就越是削弱信托的稳健性，因为如果信托的主要事务实际都由成立人做主，信托就可能被法院视为虚拟安排，信托资产则被视为仍然属于成立人。
有些成立人知道他们不能以成立人的身份控制信托资产或受托人，因此安排自己或家人担任信托的“保护人”（Protector），目的是保护信托资产，并就资产的处置和投资向受托人提供意见。但如果保护人运用权力的力度过大，情况就如成立人权力过大一样，可能达不到成立信托的原意，导致信托被挑战。
香港终审法院过去曾处理一宗案件（Poon Lok To Otto formerly known as Pun Lok To Otto v. Kan Lai Kwan also known as Kan Lai Kwan Kay and Anor (2014) 17 HKCFAR 414），有关在离婚过程中法庭如何看待其中一方所成立的信托的问题。案件涉及一个于泽西成立的信托，成立人及保护人均为潘乐陶先生，他也是受益人之一。他对信托拥有很大的权力，可以更换受托人，而受托人往往遵从他透过意愿书提出的意愿（包括在增加受益人、分派信托收取之股息的安排等）。另外，受托人移除受益人或更改信托契约条款前，必先取得潘先生（作为保护人）的同意。法院认为潘先生一直主导信托的管理和资产分配，信托资产实为他拥有，当他离婚时，全部信托资产均会被视为他可用的财务资源，因此，前妻可分割信托资产的一半。
另一例子是新西兰的案件（JSC Mezhprom Bank v Pugachev [2017] EWHC 2426 (Ch)）。该案涉及五个新西兰信托，成立人 Pugachev先生同时为保护人，他广泛的权力包括否决受托人行使其权利（如投资、分派或移除受益人），增加或移除受益人，开除受托人等。当他的债权人挑战信托时，法院认为该等信托为虚拟安排，信托的作用是让Pugachev先生维持对资产的拥有权，可见信托有时候起不了防火墙的作用。
另外，在十多年前英国的一宗离婚案例中，丈夫在婚姻期间将其部分资产转移到一个信托里。在法院考虑前妻可分割丈夫的资产是否应包括信托资产时，法院认为关键问题是：如果丈夫要求受托人预付信托资产给他，受托人是否很有可能会遵从，也就是说，成立人能否轻易取得信托资产。
3.成立人实际控制信托中的资产
如果信托资产只是私人公司的股份，而成立人实际上是该私人公司的董事或控制该公司的董事会，掌管公司的业务，受托人对公司的管理甚少干预，只维持被动股东的角色，法院可能认定信托资产的实际控制人是成立人，而非受托人。潘乐陶先生成立的信托中唯一资产是一家百慕大公司的股份，受托人只是公司的被动股东，而潘先生则控制该公司的董事会，可控制公司的发展、投资、派息等重要事务。这也是香港法院视信托资产为潘先生的资产的原因之一。
信托安排还有什么税务风险？
无论信托在法律上是否被挑战，个别国家的税务机关也不一定完全按照信托下的资产分配安排征税。
例如：从2019年1月1日开始执行的《中华人民共和国个人所得税法（2018）》（“新中国个人所得税法”）引入了“受控外国企业”概念。根据该概念，如果中国税务居民成立人对信托持有的公司有控制而该公司是设立在实际税负明显偏低的国家（地区）的企业，并且无合理经营需要，中国税务机关有可能将有关公司不作分配或者减少分配的利润中应归属于该居民个人的部分，计入该居民个人的当期收入，从而产生个人所得税风险。
此外，根据《中华人民共和国婚姻法》规定，夫妻对共同所有的财产有平等的处理权。如果信托成立人单方面将共有财产投入信托，而此前没有做有效的分割，除了可能会引起以后的法律纠纷外，也可能产生复杂的税务问题。例如在其配偶是中国大陆以外其他一些有赠予税或遗产税的国家（地区）的税务居民的情况下，根据所设立的信托类型，信托安排可能会产生当地赠予税/遗产税或/和所得税的影响。
因此，在成立信托之前应作充分的筹划和考量。
适当操作信托及其他安排
虽然某些信托会被挑战，但从过往案例中我们可以了解如何适当操作信托安排，包括：
► 成立信托不能违背法律保护某些人士或关系的目的（例如夫妻的共同财产），也不能不诚实地逃避债务；
► 成立人和保护人行使权力时需考虑此举会否过分摊薄受托人的权力，也应避免过分控制信托的安排和资产；
► 不一定需要把所有资产转到信托中，即避免把所有资产放在“防火墙”内；
► 在成立信托时可根据成立人的具体目的，考虑不同的信托架构（如全权信托﹑备用信托等）。
而且，信托往往是家族企业传承的其中一环而已，在成立家庭信托时，成立人也可考虑同时建立“家族治理原则和措施”和进行其他安排，以避免重要事宜只由成立人决定而导致信托过份偏离其原意：
► 执行合规而高效的家族资产持有和营运架构；
► 定时跟踪管理家族成员税务居民身份的变化；
► 订立家族宪章，说明对发展家族业务的任务、政策和方针；
► 成立家族委员会以助受托人管理信托资产，并在投资、业务经营、股息政策、家族成员参与管理、向家族资产借贷的条件、个别成员退股和增股的方法、禁止行为等方面进行集体决定；
► 立遗嘱以分配信托以外的资产；
► 结合保险产品的运用。<|endoftext|>WITH the ability to be formed into almost any shape, concrete is the most widely used material in the world and shapes nearly every part of our built environment – from bridges and tunnels to countless building types and vast dams.
While no other material comes close to offering the strength and adaptability of concrete, the process of creating its core ingredient, cement, is one of the largest contributors of greenhouse gases on our planet, producing some 8% of total emissions.
Cement manufacturing produces some 8% of the world’s global greenhouse gas emissions.
For every 1,000 kilograms of cement produced, approximately 900 kilograms of carbon dioxide arises as a by-product. In 2016 alone, over 2.2 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide were released through cement manufacture.
Now, in an effort to cure our dependence on this material and reduce the environmental impact of construction activity, innovative new solutions are being pioneered.
HOW TO CURE OUR CONCRETE DEPENDENCY
TURNING TO BIOLOGY
BioMason in the United States has developed a way of creating concrete bricks without the need for heat or the use of traditional Portland cement.
During their “living” manufacturing process, sand is placed into moulds after being mixed with bacteria which are fed an aqueous solution. This causes the bacteria to harden, binding the mixture together in much the same way that coral grows in our oceans.
Above and Below: Biomason are using biological agents to “grow” concrete bricks
by fusing sand together, like coral in nature
While this process is slow under the sea, here artificial manipulation of the solution accelerates the hardening process to just four days.
By replacing traditional binding agents with biologically controlled structural cement and relying on natural processes, the need for heat during manufacturing is eliminated.
Though only applicable to concrete bricks at the present time, further advancements could see this method adapted and scaled to larger forms in the near future.
While cement has long been the go-to binding agent for concrete, a failed experiment at the University of Arizona unintentionally created a material five times stronger than concrete, with a recycled content of 95%.
Ferrock – or iron-rich ferrous rock – is made primarily from steel dust, a waste product from various industrial processes, and silica made from ground-up recycled glass.
Ferrock is made up of 95% recycled material, primarily steel dust
and crushed glass and is up to five times stronger than concrete
When mixed together, the iron in the steel dust reacts with CO2 and rusts to form iron-carbonate fusing the components together. Like concrete, Ferrock cannot return to its liquid state once hardened.
However, unlike the manufacturing of cement which creates large amounts of carbon dioxide, the hardening process of Ferrock actually absorbs and traps CO2, creating a carbon-negative product.
While resourceful, Ferrock does have limits on the basis that demand for the recycled
material used to manufacture it could increase in cost making large scale adoption impractical
While advantageous as a concept, the large-scale implementation of Ferrock does have limitations.
While the materials used to create Ferrock are currently cheaper than cement, the price of large-scale adoption could become uneconomical if demand for steel dust and recycled glass creates a lucrative new resource market for waste products.
Researchers at CarbonCure in the United States have developed a way of converting the CO2 arising from cement manufacture into a valuable commodity for the industry.
Working as a bolt-on technology which can be scaled to suit plants of any size, CarbonCure’s technique sees carbon dioxide injected into concrete mixes while they are still wet – resulting in CO2 becoming trapped in the material as it cures.
CarbonCure captures carbon dioxide from the manufacturing process of cement
and reuses it in the concrete mix to increase its overall compressive strength
In addition, chemical reactions within the mix cause limestone nanoparticles to be formed, strengthening the final product and allowing contractors to achieve their required concrete strengths while using less cement.
While over 100 concrete plants across North America are already employing this technique, mainstream adoption of the technology has been relatively slow – principally because contractors and engineers, who are generally liable for the strength and quality of concrete on projects, greet the innovation with caution.
Despite this, large projects like this scheme in Atlanta have acted as strong case studies, highlighting the benefits of carbon capture to our wider industry.
725 Ponce, in Atlanta, is being built using CarbonCure technology in the concrete in its superstructure
In time, CarbonCure estimate that full-scale worldwide adoption of their technique would save 700 megatons of CO2 a year – the equivalent of taking 150 million vehicles off of our roads.
With the effects of human activity on the environment now under closer scrutiny than ever before – and a growing recognition of the impact of the construction sector – these innovations could make a solid difference in helping to cut CO2 emissions, protecting the planet that we all call home.<|endoftext|>The twelve edge totals of a standard six-sided die are distributed symmetrically. Will the same symmetry emerge with a dodecahedral die?
An equilateral triangle is sitting on top of a square.
What is the radius of the circle that circumscribes this shape?
Patterns that repeat in a line are strangely interesting. How many types are there and how do you tell one type from another?
Can you show that you can share a square pizza equally between two
people by cutting it four times using vertical, horizontal and
diagonal cuts through any point inside the square?
Toni Beardon has chosen this article introducing a rich area for
practical exploration and discovery in 3D geometry
Charlie likes tablecloths that use as many colours as possible, but insists that his tablecloths have some symmetry. Can you work out how many colours he needs for different tablecloth designs?
This resources contains a series of interactivities designed to
support work on transformations at Key Stage 4.
A design is repeated endlessly along a line - rather like a stream
of paper coming off a roll. Make a strip that matches itself after
rotation, or after reflection
When a strip has vertical symmetry there always seems to be a
second place where a mirror line could go. Perhaps you can find a
design that has only one mirror line across it. Or, if you thought
that. . . .
Investigations and activities for you to enjoy on pattern in
Consider a watch face which has identical hands and identical marks
for the hours. It is opposite to a mirror. When is the time as read
direct and in the mirror exactly the same between 6 and 7?
The ten arcs forming the edges of the "holly leaf" are all arcs of
circles of radius 1 cm. Find the length of the perimeter of the
holly leaf and the area of its surface.
Ten squares form regular rings either with adjacent or opposite
vertices touching. Calculate the inner and outer radii of the rings
that surround the squares.
An irregular tetrahedron has two opposite sides the same length a
and the line joining their midpoints is perpendicular to these two
edges and is of length b. What is the volume of the tetrahedron?
Sketch the graphs for this implicitly defined family of functions.
Can all but one square of an 8 by 8 Chessboard be covered by
Scheduling games is a little more challenging than one might desire. Here are some tournament formats that sport schedulers use.
Create a symmetrical fabric design based on a flower motif - and realise it in Logo.
Can you devise a fair scoring system when dice land edge-up or corner-up?
What groups of transformations map a regular pentagon to itself?
Points off a rolling wheel make traces. What makes those traces
Proofs that there are only seven frieze patterns involve complicated group theory. The symmetries of a cylinder provide an easier approach.
Plot the graph of x^y = y^x in the first quadrant and explain its
A gallery of beautiful photos of cast ironwork friezes in Australia with a mathematical discussion of the classification of frieze patterns.
A and B are two points on a circle centre O. Tangents
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ası ile karanlık ışığın aydınlatmasıyla destekliyor. Bu sanat çalışması, sanatçının bakış açısı ile gerçekten de sürreal ve hatta ruhsal bir boyuta ulaşıyor.<|endoftext|>یافته محققان استرالیایی؛
مصرف روزانه سبزیجات پهن برگ و كاهش بیماری قلبی
اسنک: تحقیقات جدید نشان داده است که خوردن روزانه فقط یک فنجان سبزیجات غنی از نیترات، می تواند خطر بیماری قلبی را به میزان قابل توجهی کم کند.
به گزارش اسنک به نقل از مهر به نقل از ساینس دیلی، محققان دانشگاه ادیت کووان استرالیا در این مطالعه به بررسی تاثیر مصرف سبزیجات پهن برگ و چغندر بر کاهش فشارخون و بیماری قلبی پرداختند.
بیماری های قلبی عروقی دلیل اصلی مرگ و میر در سطح جهان هستند که هر ساله حدود ۱۷.۹ میلیون نفر جان خویش را به این دلیل از دست می دهند.
محققان داده های بیشتر از ۵۰ هزار نفر از ساکنان دانمارک را که در یک دوره مطالعه ۲۳ ساله شرکت کرده بودند را بررسی کردند. آنها دریافتند افرادی که بیشترین سبزیجات غنی از نیترات را مصرف می کردند، حدود ۲.۵ میلی متر جیوه فشار خون سیستولیک شأن پایین تر بود و بین ۱۲ تا ۲۶ درصد با خطر کمتر بیماری قلبی روبرو بودند.
دکتر «کاترین باندانو»، سرپرست تیم تحقیق، در اینباره می گوید: «شناسایی رژیم غذایی برای جلوگیری از بیماری قلبی یک اولویت است.»
وی در ادامه می افزاید: «نتایج ما نشان داده است که صرفا خوردن هر روز یک فنجان سبزیجات غنی از نیترات خام (یا نصف فنجان سبزیجات پخته شده)، امکان دارد به صورت قابل توجهی خطر ابتلاء به بیماری های قلبی عروقی را کم کند.»
به گفته باندانو، «بیشترین کاهش خطر در رابطه با ابتلاء به بیماری شریان محیطی (۲۶ درصد) بود، نوعی بیماری قلبی که با تنگ شدن رگ های خونی پاها مشخص می شود، با این وجود متوجه شدیم که افراد در معرض خطر کمتر حملات قلبی، سکته های مغزی و نارسایی قلبی هم هستند.»
این مطالعه نشان داد که مقدار مصرف مطلوب سبزیجات غنی از نیترات یک فنجان در روز است و خوردن بیشتر از آن به نظر نمی رسد هیچ مزیت دیگری داشته باشد.
منبع: snacu.ir
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>Bir içecek şirketinde orta düzey yönetici olarak, Charles Otieno’nun işini kaybetme düşüncesi hiç aklına gelmemişti. Düşük performans nedeniyle ilk işini kaybetmiş, yeni rolünde kendini kanıtlamaya yemin etmişti.
Kısa süre sonra işvereninin yüksek performans gösterenlerinden biri oldu. Bu nedenle, işi güvendeydi.
Ama sonra en kötüsü oldu ve birden kendini işsiz buldu. Bununla birlikte, ağları aracılığıyla çok uluslu bir denetim şirketinde rol aldı.
Yine şirkette kendini kurmaya başladığı sırada işten çıkarıldı. Yakında kaybettiği başka bir iş buldu.
Dört kez çileden geçtikten sonra, işverenlere olan güveni yeni bir düşüşe geçerken öz saygısı kaydı. Bay Otieno kendi kendine, “Bu işverenlerin benim hakkımda yanılmış olmalarına imkan yok,” dediğini hatırlıyor.
Sinirli bir şekilde İK danışmanlığına girdi.
Bir kez işini kaybetmek çoğu profesyonel için yıkıcıdır. Ancak her saniye ve üçüncü kez kaybetmek ezici bir darbe olabilir.
İş piyasasının öngörülemezliği her geçen gün büyüdüğü için iş güvenliği garanti edilememektedir.
Bugün çoğu şirkette, işten çıkarma bildirimi, çalışanların farklı nedenlerle işten çıkarıldığı yıllık bir tatbikat haline geldi.
Ancak bir çalışanı birden fazla durumda işten çıkarma için hedef haline getiren nedir?
Mary Njaga, işverenlerin haklı nedenlerle işten çıkarıldığını söyleyerek bunu bir talihsizlik olarak nitelendiriyor. Bunlar, gerekli beceri setindeki bir değişiklikten bir iş stratejisi incelemesine kadar uzanır.
Bir şirketin hakim mali durumu da onu bir miktar yetenekten vazgeçmeye zorlayabilir.
”Şirketler, istihdam geçmişinden ziyade mevcut kapasitelerine göre bir kişiyi işten çıkaracaktır. Kişinin daha önce örgüt içinde veya başka bir yerde işine son verilmiş olması önemli değil” diyor örgütü yakın zamanda işten çıkarılan Njaga.
Ayrıca okuyun: İşimi kaybettikten sonra karım bana borç vermeli mi?
Alıştırmanın asla kişisel olmadığını savunuyor. ”Değişim zamanı geldiğinde, olması gerekir. Değişiklik her zaman bazı roller talep edecektir. İşin gerçeği olduğunu bilsek bile, kimse işini kaybetmeye hazırlanmaz. Açıktır ki, hiç kimse kendininkini iki kez kaybetmeye hazır değildir” diye ekliyor.
Sumac Microfinance Bank’ta insan sermayesi başkanı Terry Micheni, bazen bir yöneticinin haylazlığı, bazı pozisyonlar için belirli adayları tercih etmesi ve “kişisel ilişkiler” de bazı işleri batırabilir, diyor.
Bunlar, işvereni dava, itibar zedelenmesi ve hatta üretkenlik kaybı riskine maruz bıraksa da, zarar zaten verilmiş olacaktır.
Her iki durumda da, kendisi üzerinde düşünmenin tavsiye edildiğini söylüyor. ”İtmede parmağınız olup olmadığını görebilirsiniz. O zaman deneyimden öğrenirsin” diye ekliyor.
Bayan Njaga’nın gözlemlediği gibi çoğu şirket, daha önce benzer bir kadere maruz kalmış insanları işten çıkarma sürecine rehberlik edecek yapılardan yoksundur ve şunları belirtmektedir: “İşverenler, mevcut fesih nedenlerine ve gerekçelerine odaklanırken bile çalışanlarının geçmişini kontrol etme fırsatına sahiptir. ”
Bunun, bu tür bireyler için darbeyi hafifleteceğini savunuyor. Bay Otieno, iş kaybıyla birlikte gelen artçı şok, zarar görmüş özgüven ve depresyonun da liyakati sorgulamaya başlayabileceğini söylüyor.
Bir işi üçüncü kez kaybetmeye verilen tepkinin ilk örnekten farklı olduğunu belirtiyor.
Tepki aynı zamanda kişinin yaşına ve kariyerinde nerede olduğuna da bağlıdır. 30’lu yaşlarında, profesyonellerin kendilerini istikrara kavuşturmak veya kariyer viteslerini tamamen değiştirmek için “daha çok çalışmaları” daha olasıdır, diyor.
Yaklaşım, 40’lı yaşlarındaki profesyoneller için farklıdır.
”O zaman daha yaşlısın ve daha fazla mali ve sosyal yükümlülüğün var. Bakmanız gereken bir aileniz olduğunda, paranın gelmesini sağlamak için hayatta kalan biri olursunuz” diye açıklıyor Bay Otieno.
Daha önce işten çıkarılan profesyoneller, hem kariyerlerinde hem de kişisel gelişimlerinde daha temkinli olma ve uzun vadeli taahhütlere kaşlarını çatma eğilimindedir.
”Anlaşılır bir şekilde, bazı insanlar daha koruyucu hale geliyor. Diğerleri için, deneyim onları hayatta kalanlar yapıyor çünkü tekrar hedef olacaklarını düşünüyorlar” diye gözlemliyor.
Koruma için kendilerini hizalamaya çalışırken, bu deneyimin kişiyi iş yerinde bir “hileci” yapabileceğini ekliyor. Bir kişinin kariyeri iki kez giyotine girdiğinde, işverenlere duyulan güven de bundan etkilenir.
”Bilinçaltınızda bir sonraki işinizi kaybedeceğinize dair bir korku var. Yeterince güçlü olmadığın sürece, daha önce yapmaktan zevk aldığın şeylere olan güvenini bile kaybedersin.”
Bazı insanlar için, daha önce bir işini kaybetmiş olmak, işten çıkarma balyozundan kaçmak için “kendilerini kanıtlamak” için daha çok çalışmaya iter.
Bay Otieno, bir kişinin işini kaybetmesinin ardından ne yaptığının türbülanstan nasıl çıkacağını belirlediğini söylüyor.
”Bir sonraki fırsat güveninizi onarabilir ve geliştirebilir ya da daha da derinleştirebilir. Deneyim iyi olduğunda, geçmişin hızla kaybolur” diyor.
İş kaybının da olumlu sonuçları olabilir. Bazı işverenler için, daha fazla test edilmiş bir yetenek, oldukça sorunsuz bir yolculuk geçirmiş olandan daha çekicidir.
Otieno, “Dinamizmden çok istikrar arayan, parastatal veya istikrarlı bir STK için işe alıyorsam, işini kaybetmiş birini düşünürüm” diyor.
Talihsizliğin ayrıca kişiyi yeni yaşam ve kariyer deneyimleri konusunda daha maceracı ve heyecanlı hale getirmesi muhtemeldir.
Bay Otieno, “İlişkiler kurma ve onları sürdürme beceriniz gelişiyor” diyor.
Okumak: Start-up kapanışları 2022’de iş kayıplarının izini bırakıyor
Profesyoneller, bir kuruluşun yapabileceği en fazla şeyin süreci onurlandırmak ve mümkün olduğunca insancıl hale getirmek olduğu konusunda hemfikirdir.
”Birden fazla kez işini kaybetmiş birini teselli etmek kolay değil. İnsanlar kayıpla farklı şekilde başa çıkıyor” diyor Bayan Njaga.
Şirketlerin etkilenen bireylere empati göstermesi ve onları her şekilde desteklemesi gerektiğini ekliyor.
”Bir fırsat ortaya çıktığında onlarla iletişime geçeceğinize söz verdiğinizde, bunu yaptığınızdan emin olun.”
Bayan Njaga, süreç ne kadar insani bir şekilde yürütülürse yürütülsün, çalışanların “doğal olarak hedef alındığını” ve uygulamanın tüm tarafları asla tatmin edemeyeceğini hissedeceğini belirtiyor.
”İşinizi kaybetmek şokla birlikte gelir, özellikle de elinizden gelenin en iyisini yapıyorsanız. Ancak çalışanların günümüz iş piyasasının dinamiklerini anlaması da önemli” diye ekliyor.
Çoğu şirkette, yeniden yapılanma, üst düzey yöneticiler için neredeyse işten çıkarmalarla eşanlamlıdır. Bu bir hırs ve büyüme suçlaması mı? Bayan Njaga aynı fikirde değil.
”Şirketler herhangi bir karar vermeden önce üst ve orta düzey yönetimdeki ve alt düzeylerdeki tüm rolleri değerlendirir. İşten çıkarmaların tüm hikayesi çoğu zaman bütünüyle anlatılmaz. Etkilenen üst düzey yöneticiler, dikkatlerin çoğunu çekme eğilimindedir.”
Bay Otieno’ya göre, süreci birden fazla kez yaşamak, kişinin düşünmesine neden oluyor.
”Neyi yanlış yapıyor olabileceğinize dair bir uyandırma çağrısı. İlk iş kaybından çekmelisin. Kendiniz için ayağa kalkmalısınız” diyor Bayan Njaga.
Bayan Micheni, kaybı rasyonel bir şekilde ele almanın bir bireye bağlı olduğunu ekliyor.
”Psikolojik yardım ve danışmanlık almalısın. Ağınızı ve destek sisteminizi açın. Bu, geri adım atmanızı engelleyebilecek kendine acımadan kaçınmanıza yardımcı olur.”
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Kaynak : https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/lifestyle/careers/when-multiple-job-losses-strike–4097900<|endoftext|>Küresel ham çelik üretimi yüzde 3,8 azaldı
Küresel ham çelik üretimi Temmuz ayında geçen yılın aynı ayına göre yüzde 3,8 düşüş gösterdi.
WorldSteel tarafından açıklanan verilere göre, küresel ham çelik üretimi belirtilen ayda 133 milyon ton oldu.
Dünyanın en büyük üreticisi olan Çin'in ham çelik üretimi 4,6 düşüşle 65,8 milyon ton olurken, Japonya'nın yüzde 4,9 düşüşle 8,8 milyon ton, Hindistan'ın yüzde 1,2 artışla 7,7 milyon ton oldu. Avrupa'nın en büyük üreticisi olan Almanya'da üretim yüzde 4,7 artışla 3,6 milyon tona çıktı.
ABD'nin ham çelik üretimi aynı ayda yüzde 9,1 düşüşle milyon ton olurken, Brezilya'nın üretimi yüzde 3,1 düşüşle 2,9 milyon tona geriledi.
Türkiye'nin üretimi arttı
Türkiye'nin ham çelik üretimi aynı ayda yüzde 10,4 düşüşle 2,54 milyon tona geriledi. Böylece 7 aylık üretim rakamı yüzde 6,3 düşüşle 18 milyon ton oldu.
Türkiye temmuz ayı üretim rakamıyla global olarak 9.sırada yer aldı. İlk 8 sıradaki ülkeler Çin, Japonya, ABD, Hindistan, Rusya, Güney Kore Almanya, Brezilya olarak sıralandı.<|endoftext|>Indianapolis, the capitol city of Indiana, was surveyed and designed in 1821 by Alexander Ralston, and Marion County was established on December 31, 1821.
The early Indianapolis/Marion County Indiana Commissioner Record books contain a detailed history of the county as recorded by the county commissioner. An interesting reference was a local law that a bounty would be paid to anyone who brought in a wolf’s scalp from a wolf killed in Marion County.
“September Session 1827, Ordered by the Board that the holder of any certificate for a grown wolf killed in the County under the law, approved Jan. 27, 1827 receive from the Clerk also an order on the County Treasury for one dollar for a grown wolf and for fifty cents for each one under six months old.”
This Order was amended in 1834 to say that a wolf’s scalp should be brought in to receive the bounty:
“It is ordered that for each wolf Scalp taken from a wolf hereafter killed, and which have heretofore been killed in this county and duly proved according to law and which have not been been paid for[,] an allowance of one dollar on each wolf over six months old, and on each wolf under six months old fifty cents is hereby allowed payable out of the County Treasury of this Board issue orders on the County Treasury to any person or persons producing said Scalps – and that the County Treasurer receive said orders as in any other case – and that the order heretofore made prohibiting such order be and the same is hereby repealed.”
It clumsily sounds like there was some confusion about how a hunter was to prove that he killed a wolf in Marion County to receive the bounty. So, the hunter was to bring in the wolf’s scalp. But, how prove that the wolf was over or under six months old?
Anyway, in 1840:
“Allowed Elias C. Baldwin for a wolf scalp taken from a wolf killed by him in Marion County & duly proved before the Clerk, on December 14, 1839 the sum of one dollar payable out of the County Treasury.”
There is also a list of men who were paid the bounty, available at the Indiana State Archives.
This bounty to kill wolves in Indianapolis/Marion County clearly shows that Indianapolis was literally planned and built in the midst of a forest.
A painting of Indianapolis in 1820:
Side note: early on the County paid to have a pen built around the sheep that were grazing on the State House grounds. I wonder if wolves were sneaking into the Capitol’s settlement and killing the County’s sheep.
by Robert F. Gilyeat, an Indiana State Archives volunteer<|endoftext|>Le pere al vino.
Ingredienti:
Mezzo litro di vino rosso (io ho usato un Lambrusco di Sorbara un po' friccicarello)
6 pere (kaiser)
100 gr di zucchero
Un pizzico di cannella, un chiodo di garofano, un pizzico di vaniglia
Una scorza di limone non trattato e un po' di succo
Pulire le pere e metterle a cuocere in una pentola stretta, immergendole completamente nel vino, aggiungere le spezie e gli aromi e lasciarle cuocere per mezz'ora.
Dopo la mezz'ora, estraete le pere e lasciate ridurre il vino, fino a che non diviene un po' caramellato, con cui, poi serviremo le pere.
Un'amica ha esclamato "Ma é un'opera d'arte!!"
Beh! Visto che é stata così carina, potrei regalarle una foto così e potrebbe appenderla come un'opera no! Scherzo! Ma a me questa posa piace e quindi la lascio così
A prestooo!!!!<|endoftext|>Definition of tintinnabulation
1 : the ringing or sounding of bells
2 : a jingling or tinkling sound as if of bells
tintinnabulation was our Word of the Day on 01/19/2015. Hear the podcast!
Theme music by Joshua Stamper ©2006 New Jerusalem Music/ASCAP
Examples of tintinnabulation in a Sentence
the merry tintinnabulation of church bells
Did You Know?
If the sound of tintinnabulation rings a bell, that may be because it traces to a Latin interpretation of the sound a ringing bell makes. Our English word derives from tintinnabulum, the Latin word for "bell." That Latin word, in turn, comes from the verb tintinnare, which means "to ring, clang, or jingle." Like the English terms "ting" and "tinkle," tintinnare originated with a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it-that is, it is onomatopoeic. Edgar Allan Poe celebrates the sonic overtones of tintinnabulation in his poem "The Bells," which includes lines about "the tintinnabulation that so musically wells / From the bells, bells, bells, bells, / Bells, bells, bells-/ From the jingling and the tinkling of the bells."
Origin and Etymology of tintinnabulation
Latin tintinnabulum bell, from tintinnare to ring, jingle, from tinnire
First Known Use: 1831See Words from the same year
TINTINNABULATION Defined for
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的控制。目前，管道直饮水系统一般采用臭氧氧化技术、活性炭技术、膜技术等几种典型处理工艺或其组合工艺。
01臭氧氧化技术
臭氧氧化技术是通过与氧气反应来改变水质，分解水中长链大分子为短链小分子，还包括去除色度和嗅味，并达到灭活细菌、病毒、微生物的目的。
因为臭氧极强的氧化性，整个过程反应速度迅速。可以根据臭氧过程发生的位置不同，将臭氧阶段命名为预臭氧氧化过程、中间臭氧氧化过程和最终臭氧氧化过程
预臭氧氧化是将天然有机物中的分子量较大的成分裂解为分子量较小的物质，能够为后续的处理工艺提供便利；中间臭氧氧化是降解消毒副产物，分解含氯消毒剂使用时产生的三聚物质；最终臭氧氧化是进一步去除残留在水中的微生物。通常极少单独使用臭氧氧化技术，与其他技术联合使用会达到更好的效果。
02活性炭技术
利用活性炭的吸附和过滤原理，能够有效的去除水中的悬浮物、色度和嗅味，生物活性炭技术更是被广泛使用。在活性炭纵横多孔的结构表面容易生成聚集着丰富微生物的生物膜，在管道直饮水处理过程中，微生物聚集的生物膜大大提高了对有机物的去除率。
部分有机物在被活性炭吸附的同时能够被微生物分解，由于微生物的存在，能够减轻活性炭吸附的压力，使活性炭的使用寿命增加，还能降低相应的运行费用。
但也正是因为微生物的聚集，导致活性炭的多孔极易堵塞，在一定程度上会影响出水水质的安全性。通常，活性炭技术会与臭氧氧化技术构成组合工艺，经过臭氧氧化有效去除从炭孔中进入出水的微生物。
03膜技术
膜技术在饮用水深度处理中的应用是当前发达国家的主要研究方向，主要是利用不同膜的膜孔径筛分过滤水中的无机和有机污染物，不必投加任何化学试剂，不存在对饮用水的二次污染问题。
微滤膜、纳滤膜、超滤膜、反渗透膜是四种最主要的膜应用技术，对于这四种膜可以根据不同类型的水质、需要达到不同处理标准进行选择，一般膜技术会与其他处理技术组合使用，以期达到更有有效的运行效果。
根据罗冬浦等学者针对纳滤膜、反渗透膜及其组合工艺对比研究的结果表明，单独使用纳滤膜和超滤膜都存在一定缺陷，而纳滤膜与反渗透膜组合工艺能够充分发挥两种膜的优良性能，在对有机物和无机物很好去除的同时，还能够保留有用的生命离子，得到优质的管道直饮水。
管道直饮水经济效益分析
用户对管道直饮水的潜在需求将吸引大量的投资商，尤其是房地产开发商。相对于桶装水和瓶装水长期使用昂贵的造价，管道直饮水在价格上存在一定的优势，就长远发展而言，如果在技术和规范上合理规划，将有巨大的赢利空间。
尽管当前开通管道直饮水的居民小区数量不多，但随着人们对水质标准的不断提高，对自身健康关注的不断重视，会形成一股巨大的推动力，带动影响规模更大、数量更多的管道直饮水系统的开通。
我国现有的管道供水系统的基础上，推进管道直饮水系统具有积极的意义，尽管发展管道直饮水的道路是崎岖的，但其具有不可逆转的发展趋势。水是生命之源，以长远的角度来看，饮用水水质的提高改善，是城市整个供水系统的提高改善的基础。<|endoftext|>The definition of a social network is rather simple, a few sentences that do not do justice to the reach and power of social media sites. Put simply, social networks expand the individual’s reach and ability to interact with potential business or social contacts by making connections and interfacing with them via sites such as Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and Google+. However, this is only a definition and to large extent ignores just how central social networking is to the online lives of billions of individuals across the planet. Recent revelations have also highlighted our complicated relationship with Facebook.
For instance, Facebook, arguably the most powerful social networking site in existence has a staggering 2 billion users on the platform every month. However there is a trade-off. In exchange for ‘free’ use of the sites, users agree to have their use monitored and data gathered in order to be subjected to targeted advertising on the site.
What’s the deal?
In essence the deal is as follows. Users get to post pictures to friends and family, share news or other items of interest and connect with a variety of parties that share their interests. In exchange, Mr. Zuckerberg gets to collect information about the users’ interests so advertisers can send highly targeted ads onto the users Facebook page. You like fishing for bass – you can expect to see ads from fishing equipment companies. Add to this the fact that you may very well like groups or pages that share your interest in bass fishing and you can expect to see even more ads from those selling the latest baits and fishing equipment. Everything you do, either on Facebook directly or on sites that have a Facebook ‘Like’ button, reveals information about you and strengthens your relationship with Facebook.
Facebook users unaware of scope
The problem for the user is privacy. Many users are happy to surrender a little of their right to privacy in order to enjoy the services of social media sites such as Facebook. But at the same time many users are becoming increasingly uncomfortable as more information comes to light on just how much information Facebook and similar social media sites are gathering – and the methods that are being used to gather it. The latest events surrounding Facebook’s use of data is symptomatic of how our relationship with Facebook can be abused. Facebook is being used as an example as it is without doubt the ‘Gorilla in the Sandpit’ when it comes to social media networks.
The CEO of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg was questioned by the members of the House Energy and Commerce Committee during the week of April 9 about the social networking sites repeated data privacy problems. The grilling followed revelations that political consulting firm Cambridge Analytica may have gained access to the personal data of up to 87 million Facebook users. And through the use of that data may have influenced the political process during the last U.S. elections. The questioning and Mark Zuckerberg’s answers seems to have opened up a can of worms as to the practices of the world’s largest social network.
“Even if people are aware of what data they’re telling Facebook about themselves, they’re unaware about the types of correlations that Facebook can make based on that data,” said Bruce Schneier, a security expert and fellow at Harvard’s Berkman Center, “This is normal—we tend to focus on the data collection because that’s easier to see. I think the real problem are the correlations, which are much harder to see.”
It doesn’t matter how careful users are about what information they reveal on Facebook. The company’s advanced range of technologies mean that it is very hard, if not impossible to stay completely untracked as you visit various sites on the web. Facebook knows when you share information with a business, sign up for a frequent buyer program, or even add items to a shopping cart – even if you never make a purchase.
The users are the product
It’s not just your surfing habits that provide Facebook with the data that it finds so valuable. The algorithms used by the company are ever evolving. Facial recognition is by some accounts now being used by the social media giant. Search for pictures where you’re tagged with your best friend and Facebook now has a good idea of what you look like, even when you don’t tag yourself in the future.
Install the Facebook mobile app on your smartphone and Facebook now knows where you are and has a great idea of things you like, where you like to be and the events that you attend – all of which are correlated to give the social media company a better and more granular data set that they can onsell.
Michael Bazzell who collects publicly available online data for his job as a security expert (he’s served as a technical advisor on the hit TV show Mr. Robot) had this to say, “My view is that anything posted to a social network is public data, regardless of the privacy settings. I don’t blame Facebook, I blame all of us for not investigating the companies that want our data. Facebook does not charge its users for access yet makes billions of dollars. The users are the product.”
Not a user? You still have a relationship with Facebook
Internet users who are not members of the Facebook family seem to be under the impression that they will be safe from the tentacles that Facebook sends out to harvest data from across the Internet. Whether they have deleted their accounts or simply do not use the social media, they seem to have breathed a collective sigh of relief. That relief may soon turn to horror if further hearings on Facebook’s data gathering habits is revealed in greater detail.
You have a relationship with Facebook, whether you know it or not. “Everything people do, either on Facebook directly or on sites that have a Facebook ‘Like’ button, reveals information about them to Facebook,” adds Harvard’s Schneier. “That’s an important point: Facebook tracks you even when you’re not on Facebook, because of their extensive surveillance network on sites that link to them.”
One of the things Zuckerberg failed to address adequately during questioning concerns the way Facebook tracks internet users, even if they do not have a Facebook account. Zuckerberg acknowledged that Facebook tracks all your activity online, saying it does it for ‘security reasons.’ He failed to elaborate on that point.
During questioning it became obvious that Facebook isn’t particularly interested in building tools that would allow non-Facebook users to keep track of the kind of data Facebook collects, or indeed to opt out of the process. It seems that you can’t prevent Facebook, from tracking your activities. Facebook IS taking data without permission – and without a user agreement in place.
Facebook uses social plugins (Like and Share buttons), Facebook Logins, Facebook Analytics, as well as Facebook Ads to keep track of Internet users.
Facebook Product Management Director David Baser, in response to the questioning of his CEO was quick to blog “When you visit a site or app that uses our services, we receive information even if you’re logged out or don’t have a Facebook account, [but] we don’t sell people’s data. Period.” This is semantics. Facebook uses the data – even from non-users of its platform – in order to refine its offerings to advertisers. They may not sell, but they do profit.
Baser only offers controls to Facebook users, which will allow them to customize their News Feed and Ads experiences, and even disregard data Facebook collects about them. Non-users, meanwhile, have no control over what Facebook knows about them, or what happens with that data.
Time to break up your relationship with Facebook?
More is required from Facebook on this issue. The answers supplied in Facebook blog posts sound suspiciously like doublespeak – they may not overtly sell data gleaned from non-users – but they are certainly profiting from the use of that data to sell better and more targeted ads, or to try to convert more internet users to Facebook.
Facebook see everything you do on their platforms. The company claims that it does offer users an acceptable amount of control over who else can see your posts and who can’t. Sometimes, however, these lines aren’t as clearly marked as users might think. With a little bit of expertise, people can dig deeper into profiles than users might think.
The backlash against Facebook due to the revelations surrounding Cambridge Analytica has been fierce. Movements (ironically powered to a large extent by posts on Facebook itself and on Twitter) have called for people to delete their Facebook accounts completely – and these movements are gaining traction. The questions that need to be answered are; is it worth the privacy trade-off for consumers to enjoy these social networks – and should more be done to police them?
Facebook may not have strictly speaking overstepped the lines in terms of the user agreements that it has set in place – but those lines are becoming increasingly blurred. And just to be clear – what has been reported on the Facebook debacle may just be the tip of the iceberg. Other social media sites may soon be dragged into the fray – and legislators cannot but be extremely interested in search engines like Google who also gather huge amounts of data in order to entice advertisers.
So, the question remains. Who is responsible for data – the user or those companies who are seemingly unwilling to draw the line when it comes to issues of privacy? It is becoming more and more obvious that it cannot be the users. Often the choice is taken out of their hands. Whether or not they like it, their relationship with Facebook means that their data will be harvested – and “sold” to the highest bidder.
Users may be happy to surrender a little of their #privacy to enjoy #Facebook but are not aware how much they gave up.
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What’s absolutely certain is that we have entered a new age of tracking, one that exceeds our understanding of the information we’re sharing.<|endoftext|>شهر شکی در ۳۰۰ کیلومتری شمال باکو، پایتخت جمهوری آذربایجان، میزبان جشنواره هنر و صنایع دستی است. هنرمندان و صنعتگران از شهرهای مختلف به شکی آمده اند. «سازمان بین المللی فرهنگ ترکی» (International Organization of Turkic Culture) امسال شکی را به عنوان پایتخت فرهنگی کشورهای ترک تبار انتخاب کرده است.
ایاز سازنده و هم نوازنده چند ساز سنتی آذربایجان است. او می گوید: «تار یکی از سازهای قدیمی آذری است. بدنه آن از چوب درخت توت و گردن آن از چوب گردو ساخته می شود. قسمت وسط آن از روده گاو است.»
معارف علی اف حرفه مسگری را از اجداد خود به ارث برده است. هفت نسل از مردان خانواده او در این حرفه فعالیت داشتند. او می گوید: «زمان تولید به اندازه کالا بستگی دارد. ساختن این جام یک روز و تزیین آن ۲ دو تا سه روزوقت می برد. این بشقاب دست کم ۴ چهار تا پنج ماه وقت لازم دارد.»
صنایع شیشه ای که بدون چسب و یا میخ ساخته می شوند از صنایع دستی معروف شکی است. بنای قرن هیجدهمی «عمارت خان» و شهر شکی برای ثبت در فهرست میراث فرهنگی یونسکو نامزد شده اند.
وزیر فرهنگ و جهانگردی جمهوری آذربایجان با اشاره به درخواست کشورش از یونسکو می گوید: «قرار گرفتن این گنجینه تاریخی در فهرست میراث بشر طبیعی است. تا ضمن استفاده، از آن حفاظت کنیم.»<|endoftext|>What is Autism?
Autism is a developmental disability which affects the way people interact with others and how they perceive the world around them; it lasts for life. Those who have autism see, hear and feel the world around them differently to others. Autism isn’t a disease or illness with a cure and it carries on being a part of someone’s life, as part of their identity, all the way through.
Autism is what is known as a spectrum condition, this means that all autistic people share specific difficulties, but autism will affect them in different ways. Some autistic people also have learning difficulties, issues with mental health or a range of other conditions – as such people require different levels and forms of support. Autistic people learn and develop at different rates, and with the right help can live a fulfilling life in a way that suits them.
It’s thought around 700,000 people in the UK suffer from autism – over 1 in 100 people. All nationalities and cultures can be affected; as well as those from a wide variety of social and religious backgrounds. Research has showed that more males than females suffer with autism.
Signs of Autism
There are a range of signs of autism, and although different people have characteristics which vary usually there are some areas which are common. They fall into a few key areas:
- Social interaction – people with autism often experience a difficulty in reading people and understanding or recognising their feelings and intentions. They may also struggle to express their own emotions. Often those with autism seem insensitive, seek alone time if there is too much going on socially, avoid seeking comfort from others or potentially behave in a way that may be seen as inappropriate. Friendship can be hard for autistic people as they often want to make friends and interact with others but are unsure how.
- Social Communication – interpreting verbal and non verbal language is another area where those with autism can struggle. Gestures and tone of voice are not picked up in the same way and spoken language is often taken literally. Autistic people often struggle with jokes and sarcasm. Some people who have autism may have limited speech or not speak at all. Often their understanding of speech is better than their own ability to express themselves. Others with autism may have good language skills, but don't fully grasp what others would expect from a conversation (sometimes repeating the other person or simply talking about themselves).
- Repetition and Routine – those with autism like to have a sense of routine and structure to their lives. Be that having the same food for breakfast, or going the same way to a place. Rules are important and the idea of changing things from the way they usually behave can often cause them distress.
- Focused interests – often those with autism will have highly focused interests, which start at a young age. It can be anything and varies greatly, from everyday hobbies to the more obscure. Interests can also change over time throughout a person’s life. With encouragement and support, these focused interests can be used for work and meaningful occupation.
- Sensory sensitivity – those who have autism can have differing degrees of sensitivity to sensory stimulation – some may be oversensitive and others may be undersensitive. This can relate to anything from sounds, to touch, taste, pain, colours, light or temperatures. Some people may find specific sounds or weather conditions unbearable, others may have a fixation with specific lights or sounds.
Sensory Solutions that Help Coping With Autism
There is no cure for autism. Instead it is necessary to adopt a range of strategies to manage situations, and this can include sensory solutions. Greater understanding will help you to cope better with situations, and applying some of the following sensory techniques will help make the person in your care with autism explore their senses better.
A profound effect is often noticed when autistic individuals regularly experience scheduled time in a multi-sensory environment.
It can be said that individuals on the autism spectrum ‘live in a world of their own’. This can be because they're attempting to focus but
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dell’attività del Ministero per l’anno prossimo. Alla riunione annuale allargata del Consiglio del Ministero della Difesa partecipavano aderenti al Consiglio di sicurezza, dell’Assemblea federale e del governo, nonché comandanti di Distretti militari, formazioni e unità delle Forze Armate. Dopo l’incontro, Vladimir Putin assegnava decorazioni di Stato alla Flotta del Nord, al Comando dell’Aeronautica a Lungo Raggio e al 104.mo Reggimento di assalto aereo della Guardia. Per rafforzare le difese del Paese, le elevate prestazioni nell’addestramento al combattimento, coraggio e dedizione mostrati dal personale durante l’addestramento al combattimento e in compiti speciali, la Flotta del Nord della Bandiera Rossa riceveva l’Ordine di Ushakov; il Comando dell’Aeronautica a Lungo Raggio l’Ordine di Suvorov; il 104.mo Reggimento d’assalto aereo della Guardia della Bandiera Rossa l’Ordine di Kutuzov. Durante la visita al Centro di controllo della Difesa Nazionale, il Presidente incontrava i comandanti dei Distretti militari e della Flotta del Nord. Prima dell’incontro, il Presidente visitava una mostra di armi ed equipaggiamenti avanzati. In particolare, al presidente fu mostrato un set per l’automazione di una batteria di mortai, il complesso adiacente, il modulo di combattimento senza pilota Epokha, il sistema anti-drone portatile Garpun-2M, un veicolo di fabbricazione russa, l’UAV Feniks, il gommone Piranha e gli ultimi giubbotti antiproiettile Topaz, Taktika e Kalan. A Vladimir Putin furono anche mostrati reperti della spedizione congiunta della Flotta del Nord e della Società geografica russa effettuata nell’agosto-settembre 2019 sulla Terra di Franz Josef. Durante la spedizione furono scoperte cinque nuove posizioni geografiche e la profondità massima del Mare di Barents fu specificata in 634 metri. Una slitta trainata per esploratori, una delle scoperte principali, verrà consegnata al Parco Nazionale dell’Artico russo ad Arkhangelsk.
Discorso alla riunione allargata del Consiglio del Ministero della Difesa
Presidente della Russia Vladimir Putin:
buon pomeriggio, compagni ufficiali,
Negli ultimi anni abbiamo tenuto riunioni allargate del Consiglio del Ministero della Difesa e altri eventi nel campo dello sviluppo militare presso il Centro di Controllo della Difesa Nazionale. Fu aperto il 19 dicembre di cinque anni fa. Da allora, è diventato uno strumento efficace di comando dell’Esercito e della Marina e una parte vitale della cooperazione tra agenzie. Vorrei ringraziare tutti coloro che prestano servizio o lavorare nel centro e coloro che l’hanno creato, e augurarvi ogni successo nel proteggere la sicurezza militare della Russia.
Ci siamo incontrati per questo incontro allargato per rivedere le operazioni delle Forze Armate nel 2019 e discuterne i principali obiettivi futuri. Va detto che molti cambiamenti di qualità e di sistema sono avvenuti nelle Forze Armate nel 2019. La percentuale di armi moderne nella triade nucleare ha raggiunto l’82%. Gli ultimi missili balistici col velivolo ipersonico Avangard (HGV) vengono consegnati alle Forze Missilistiche Strategiche. Quest’arma del futuro può penetrare i sistemi di difesa missilistici esistenti e futuri. Furono presi importanti provvedimenti per migliorare i sistemi di controllo, comunicazione, intelligence e guerra elettronica. I progressi sono dovuti principalmente all’introduzione delle più recenti tecnologie nella raccolta, trasmissione e trattamento delle informazioni. Se ricordate l’anno scorso, parlammo della necessità di ridurre i tempi decisionali in tutti i livelli delle Forze Armate. Abbiamo raggiunto un risultato. Grazie all’utilizzo di tecnologie avanzate, soluzioni integrate e nuovi algoritmi, è stato possibile migliorare le prestazioni e aumentare le capacità del sistema di comando e controllo delle Forze Armate. I precedenti modelli di armi ed equipaggiamenti utilizzati da Forze Aerospaziali, Marina e altre filiali agenzie e servizi vengono sistematicamente sostituiti da quelli moderni, compresi quelli basati su tecnologia digitale ed intelligenza artificiale. I sistemi robotici e i velivoli senza equipaggio vengono rigorosamente introdotti e utilizzati nell’addestramento al combattimento, il che aumenta notevolmente la potenza di unità e subunità. Le truppe usano regolarmente il nuovo materiale per esercitarsi nell’esecuzione di compiti tatticamente difficili e non standard durante esercitazioni, manovre e ispezioni di prontezza al combattimento. Le forze nucleari hanno mostrato con fiducia le maggiori capacità durante l’esercitazione Grom 2019. Marina ed Aviazione a lungo raggio completarono a pieno i compiti durante le esercitazioni Ocean Shield; per la prima volta, le unità militari russe testarono e coordinarono le azioni di otto Stati per eseguire operazioni antiterroristiche durante le manovre Centro-2019. L’esercito russo continua a svolgere un ruolo chiave nel raggiungimento della pace in Siria. Il gruppo delle Forze Aerospaziali, le navi e i sottomarini della Marina, anche quelli dispiegati nella base aerea di Humaymim e nella base navale di Tartus, sono garanti delle pace e stabilità del Paese.
È anche importante che la Russia, grazie all’aumento qualitativo delle capacità delle ForzeArmate, passi fiduciosa a un nuovo livello di cooperazione militare internazionale. Numerosi voli di Tu-160 sull’Oceano Indiano occidentale furono effettuati da aeroporti in Sudafrica. Gli equipaggi russi hanno unito le forze con le controparti cinesi per il pattugliamento dello spazio aereo sul Mar Cinese Orientale e sul Mar del Giappone, sempre per la prima volta. Anche gli sforzi per sviluppare l’istruzione militare e la formazione pre-universitaria furono tra i risultati notevoli di quest’anno. Furono aperte due nuove accademie all’avanguardia: la Kemerovo Presidential Cadet School e la succursale del collegio femminile del Ministero della Difesa a San Pietroburgo. Posso aggiungere che tutti i diplomati dell’Accademia Militare nel 2019, oltre 14000 ufficiali, hanno ricevuto posizioni nell’esercito confermando la propria professione. Ciò significa che l’intero sistema d’istruzione militare nella sua forma attuale soddisfa le esigenze attuali e future delle Forze Armate, opera in modo equilibrato e solido, addestrando le nuove generazioni di professionisti militari che costruiranno il futuro dell’Esercito e della Marina russi.
Colleghi,
La revisione generale delle Forze Armate che dimostra un’elevata efficienza operativa. Tutti i servizi e le agenzie delle Forze Armate possono realizzare i propri obiettivi, garantendo pace e sicurezza alla Russia. Questa è una questione di principio e ha un’importanza cruciale nell’attuale ambiente internazionale considerandone i relativi rischi. La tensione persiste in Medio Oriente, in Afghanistan e nella penisola coreana. La NATO espande la sua infrastruttura militare ai nostri confini. Il regime di controllo degli armamenti si disintegra, provocando serie preoccupazioni. Ciò non si limita allo smantellamento del Trattato sull’eliminazione dei missili a raggio intermedio e a corto raggio (Trattato INF) da parte degli Stati Uniti, con un pretesto chiaramente inverosimile e assolutamente infondato. Dal novembre 2019, Washington crea incertezza sull’adesione al Trattato sui cieli aperti. Le prospettive di estensione del Nuovo START sono altrettanto vaghe. E tutto ciò accade mentre gli Stati Uniti espandono la capacità del loro sistema globale di difesa antimissile. Lo vediamo e siamo consapevoli di tali sviluppi. In tale contesto, dobbiamo continuare a rafforzare e sviluppare Esercito e Marina, nonché concentrarci sui seguenti obiettivi chiave nel 2020.
Innanzitutto, la quota di armi e materiale moderni nell’Esercito e nella Marina deve raggiungere almeno il 70 percento entro la fine del 2020. Questo obiettivo è già stato raggiunto con alcune armi e servizi, ma altri devono continuare a lavorare, ad esempio le Forze di Terra. Questo obiettivo, il 70 percento del materiale moderno, va raggiunto e successivamente mantenuto. Come ho già detto, il nostro obiettivo non è il riarmo una tantum, dopo di che dimenticarsi Esercito e Marina per decenni. Esercito e Marina devono sempre disporre delle migliori attrezzature e tecnologie. Proprio ora ho visitato una mostra, in cui alcuni riferivano con orgoglio che delle nostre attrezzature e tecnologie sono conformi agli standard mondiali. Ma in effetti, come ho detto ai nostri rappresentanti della difesa più di una volta, devono essere anche migliori; il nostro materiale deve essere migliore dei migliori al mondo se vogliamo vincere. Questa non è una partita a scacchi in cui a volte possiamo accettare un pareggio. Riguarda l’organizzazione militare della nazione. I nostri equipaggiamenti devono essere migliori. Possiamo farlo e lo facciamo nei settori chiavi. Ma dobbiamo anche farlo in tutti settori.
In secondo luogo, la stesura del piano di Difesa Nazionale per il 2021-2025 sarà completata l’anno prossimo. Mentre ci lavoriamo, dobbiamo tenere conto dei cambiamenti militari e politici avvenuti nel mondo e cercare di prevedere gli sviluppi futuri, nonché analizzare in modo completo le potenziali minacce militari e formulare misure per l’impiego e il miglioramento delle Forze Armate.
In terzo luogo, ho detto che quest’anno gli Stati Uniti hanno difatti distrutto il Trattato INF, motivo per cui dobbiamo monitorare il potenziale dispiegamento di missili statunitensi di tale classe in tutto il mondo, ma prima di tutto in Europa e nella regione Asia-Pacifico. Siamo pronti a elaborare nuovi accordi sul controllo degli armamenti. Ma fino all’avvio di questo processo continueremo a rafforzare le nostre forze nucleari. Mi riferisco alla consegna dei vettori all’avanguardia Avangard e Jars alle Forze Missilistiche Strategiche e ai sottomarini missilistici Borei-A delle forze nucleari navali. E infine, continueremo a creare altri promettenti sistemi missilistici in grado di garantire la dissuasione sicura dell’aggressione a Russia e suoi alleati.
In quarto luogo, l’addestramento operativo e al combattimento dovrà servire a sviluppare modi innovativi e più efficaci di usare truppe, unità e subunità e i risultati positivi dovranno essere immediatamente adottati dai programmi di addestramento al combattimento. Durante l’imminente esercitazione Caucaso 2020, si dovrebbe prestare particolare attenzione all’addestramento del personale dei posti di comando per guidare le forze e le truppe della coalizione e addestrare il personale militare ad agire in difficili condizioni geografiche e climatiche.
Compagni,
Una delle nostre priorità chiave e tradizionali è migliorare il sistema di sicurezza sociale del personale militare. Il bilancio federale prevede che l’indennità di servizio venga indicizzata annualmente nei prossimi tre anni: del 3 percento nel 2020 e del 4 percento nel 2021 e 2022. Aumenteranno anche le pensioni dei militari. Si prevede di continuare ad erogare sussidi per l’edilizia abitativa, richiesti da oltre il 70% dei militari che necessitano di alloggi. Dal 2014 furono stanziati oltre 218 miliardi di rubli per questi scopi. Nei prossimi tre anni ne verranno forniti altri 113 miliardi. Continuerà anche lo sviluppo di un sistema ipotecario finanziato. È importante continuare a sviluppare, in modo equilibrato, tutte le componenti del sistema di sicurezza sociale per il personale militare, poiché l’efficacia del vostro lavoro, il nostro lavoro comune sullo sviluppo delle Forze Armate, dipenderà direttamente da questo.
Colleghi,
Garantire la Difesa della Russia è un compito cruciale e una priorità tra le altre questioni di importanza statale e nazionale. Indipendentemente dagli eventi, la difesa affidabile e garantita della nostra Patria da eventuali minacce militari deve rimanere un dato di fatto. Non dimentichiamo le lezioni della storia; siamo orgogliosi dei nostri eroi e ricordiamo i nostri caduti. Nel prossimo anno, 2020, celebreremo il 75° anniversario della Grande Vittoria nella Grande Guerra Patriottica con grandi celebrazioni nazionali. Questo giorno è sacro per tutti i cittadini della Russia, simbolo di coraggio ed eroismo dei nostri Esercito e Marina e di tutto il popolo russo. So che la cattedrale principale delle Forze armate, la Chiesa della Resurrezione di Kubinka, sarà completata nella regione di Mosca in tempo per l’occasione: mi sono appena aggiornato sul progetto. La Parata della Vittoria sulla Piazza Rossa e una serie di altri grandiosi eventi sono in preparazione. Sono sicuro che si terranno tutti ad alto livello e le Forze Armate celebreranno il 75° anniversario della Grande Vittoria mostrando risultati ancora maggiori nel garantire la difesa e la sicurezza della nazione. Vorrei ringraziare, colleghi, tutto il personale delle Forze Armate, per l’impeccabile adempimento dei vostri compiti e per la lealtà nei confronti della Russia. Vi auguro successo nel vostro servizio.
Grazie.
Ministro della Difesa Sergej Shojgu:
Comandante Supremo in Capo,
La situazione militare e politica quest’anno è stata caratterizzata dall’ulteriore sviluppo militare. Nel 2020, il budget militare degli USA raggiungerà per la prima volta i 750 miliardi di dollari. Questo è pari al bilancio militare annuale totale di tutti i paesi del mondo ed è 16 volte il bilancio militare russo. La NATO adotta le 4 iniziative da 30 anti-russe degli Stati Uniti, prevedendo 30 battaglioni motorizzati, 30 squadroni aerei e 30 navi militari pronte in 30 giorni. A partire dal 1° dicembre, la componente terrestre è completamente pronta, la componente aerea lo è al 76 percento e quella navale al 93 percento. Secondo le nostre stime, tale concetto può essere pienamente attuato entro il 2022. Si prevede che i tempi di preparazione dei vettori nucleari saranno ridotti da 10 giorni a 24 ore. I gruppi di controllo e allarme aerei statunitensi sono dispiegati nei Paesi Baltici, il che consentirà di controllare il nostro spazio aereo fino a 450 chilometri. Ogni anno il blocco NATO in Europa tiene 40 grandi esercitazioni militari, chiaramente di natura anti-russa. L’intensità dell’intelligence aerea e navale ai nostri confini è aumentata rispettivamente del 33 e del 24 percento lo scorso anno. I test sui missili a raggio intermedio effettuati dal Pentagono ad agosto e dicembre confermano che gli Stati Uniti lavorano a sistemi missilistici vietati dal Trattato INF quando era in vigore. Il dispiegamento di tali sistemi in Europa e Oriente sarà il prossimo passo logico. Anche gli Stati Uniti non sono chiari sul futuro del New START e del Trattato sui cieli aperti. Senza trascinarci in una corsa agli armamenti, ma tenendo debitamente conto di tali minacce, il Ministero della Difesa e l’Industria della Difesa hanno continuato ad adempiere al rifornimento delle Forze Armate e al miglioramento della loro qualità.
Riassumendo Esercito e Marina. Tutti gli elementi del piano d’azione del Ministero della Difesa e l’ordine della Difesa dello Stato per il 2019 sono stati rispettati. Abbiamo raggiunto il più alto tasso di consegne di armi e veicoli negli ultimi quattro anni, fornendo all’esercito oltre 6500 unità di armi nuove e potenziate portando la percentuale di armi moderne al 68,2 percento. L’istruzione presidenziale per equipaggiare le Forze Nucleari Strategiche con sistemi d’attacco fondamentalmente nuovi è stata rispettata. Il potenziamento delle Forze Missilistiche Strategiche è superiore al 76 percento ed è dell’82 percento per la “triade nucleare”. Questa settimana, il primo reggimento missilistico armato coi velivoli ipersonici Avangard entrerà in servizio operativo. Altri tre reggimenti missilistici sono stati equipaggiati coi sistemi missilistici stradali Jars. Lp schiaramento dei sistemi laser Peresvet è stata completata. Dal 1° dicembre sono in servizio nelle aree di spiegamento missilistico cinque divisioni missilistiche delle Forze Missilistiche Strategiche. L’Aeronautica Strategica Nucleare ha acquisito cinque velivoli potenziati. Le prove del sottomarino lanciamissili balistico Knjaz Vladimir e della nave capoclasse Borej-A furono completate con successo. Quest’anno, le Forze Armate hanno ricevuto 624 carri armati e altri veicoli corazzati, 143 aerei ed elicotteri moderni, 13 veicoli spaziali, un sottomarino, otto navi di superficie, 17 navi di supporto, 4 sistemi missilistici costieri Bal e Bastion e oltre 10000 unità di comunicazione moderne.
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$42.38 71% off MD:fb6OIF90<|endoftext|>نایب رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی مجلس شورای اسلامی با تشریح بررسی جلسات کمیته متبوعش با نهادهای حوزه فرهنگ و ادب کشور در خصوص لایحه بودجه سال 1401، گفت: افزایش وام ها در حوزه فرهنگ آنطور که انتظار می رود نیست. تلاش می کنیم گام های موثرتری برداریم.
غلامرضا منتظری در گفت وگو با باراناخبر، در خصوص جلسات امروز کمیسیون فرهنگی مجلس شورای اسلامی، گفت: در جلسات امروز کمیسیون فرهنگی مجلس نمایندگان، چندین دستگاه و نهاد از جمله وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی و … اسلام. دستورالعمل وزارت ورزش و جوانان شرکت کردند.
وی افزود: در ابتدا هر یک از این دستگاه ها بر اساس بودجه گزارشی از عملکرد خود در سال 1400 ارائه کردند.
سپس اعتبارات لایحه بودجه 1401 با اعتبارات بودجه 1400 مقایسه شد و سپس انتظارات، مشکلات و چالش ها مطرح شد.
رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگ مجلس تصریح کرد: نظر نماینده سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی نیز بیان شد و در پایان اعضای کمیسیون سوالات خود را مطرح کردند. این فرآیندی است که همه نهادها و ارگان هایی را که در این دوره بررسی بودجه در کمیته حضور خواهند داشت، درگیر می کند.
منتظری ادامه داد: در جلسه امروز برنامه های سمینار کومی، دفتر تبلیغات و سازمان تبلیغات اسلامی بررسی می شود. بر اساس آنچه تاکنون بررسی شده، خروجی های جلسات نشان می دهد که رشد وام ها در حوزه فرهنگ آن طور که انتظار می رود نیست. با این حال در چند سطر گام برداشته شده و افزایش داشته است. چشم انداز کمیسیون تقویت این افزایش هاست. زیرا همانطور که می دانیم حوزه فرهنگ در تحولات اجتماعی، سیاسی و حتی اقتصادی بسیار تاثیرگذار است. مقام معظم رهبری نیز بر اهمیت فرهنگ تاکید دارند. در نتیجه تقویت این حوزه باید دنبال شود تا شاهد رشد بیشتر در این حوزه باشیم.
نایب رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی مجلس در پایان گفت: با وجودی که همه ما به مشکلات و وضعیت حوزه بودجه واقف هستیم، اما انتظار تغییرات زیرساختی را نداریم تا انشاءالله دولت تغییر کند. ساختار بودجه اما وضعیت فعلی چندان رضایت بخش نیست.» به هر حال تلاش می کنیم موثرترین گام ها را برای حمایت از عرصه فرهنگ، ادب، هنر و فعالیت های دینی و قرآنی برداریم.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>摘要：锌是动物的必需元素,由于其在动物体内具有广泛的生理生化功能而被称为“生命元素”。传统上，动物日粮中的锌是以无机盐的形式添加的,但以无机形式添加的锌吸收率低且易和其它微量矿物元素产生颉颃作用。而以有机形式添加的锌则可以较好地解决无机锌在畜牧生产上的弊端。本文就锌的生物学功能、有机锌的生物学特性及其在畜牧生产中的应用等方面作一综述。
关键词：锌、有机锌、生物学特性、生产应用
近年来，人们对动物日粮中螯合锌或有机锌的应用广为重视。因为许多报道证实添加有机锌可以促进动物生长，改进繁殖和健康状况。在家禽日粮中，通常以无机盐的形式来补加锌，然而，在体内发生作用的是锌的有机物或螯合物，而不是游离的无机锌离子。因此，可以推断无机锌的生物学效应要取决于其转化成有生物学活性的有机锌的能力，有机锌更接近于其在体内的作用形式，生物学效价要高于无机锌。有机锌在消化道中稳定存在，不会与其它物质形成阻碍吸收的复合物，能更有效的由小肠绒毛转运到细胞上皮，然后转化成具有生化功能的形式。当今许多动物营养学家和饲料科技工作者一直都在探求效率高、安全副作用小又营养价值好的有机锌制剂，其中乳酸锌已成为饲料中有效、经济的锌源，尤其用于生产有机畜产品具有广阔的应用前景[1]。
1.有机锌的种类
在实际生产中，应用的有络合锌、有机螯合锌、蛋白质锌盐和多糖锌复合体等几种。美国饲料控制办公室协会对不同有机元素产品定义如下：金属氨基酸螯合物为可溶性的金属盐的金属离子与氨基酸的复合体，其中金属与氨基酸的摩尔比为 1:3，形成共轭共价键，水解氨基酸的平均分子量近于150,螯合物的分子量不大于800；蛋白质金属盐为一可溶性金属盐与氨基酸或可部分水解蛋白质的络合体；金属多糖复合体为可溶性金属盐和多糖溶液的复合体。有机锌的发展和销售正是基于它们比无机锌在体内有更好的生物学可用性及更接近于动物机体的理论[1]。
2.锌的生物学功能
2.1锌是多种酶的组分和激活剂
锌是动物体内碱性磷酸酶、乙醇脱氢酶等300多种酶的组分。许多酶在有锌存在的情况下，才有活性并可达到最大酶活，同时锌还可维持某些酶有机分子配位基的结构构型，在酶反应时起辅酶作用[1]。
2.2 调节体内多种生理生化活动
分子生物学研究表明，锌与半胱氨酸或组氨酸形成的锌指结构可以存在于核膜蛋白上，转录因子中及涉及基因调控的许多蛋白质中，对基因的转录、表达、细胞增殖、分化等起调节作用[1]。
2.3维持膜结构的完整性
锌可以和膜蛋白上的巯基，磷脂的磷酸基等结合以增加膜的稳定性。当过氧化损伤时，膜内的巯基被氧化成二硫键，锌要以与硫形成稳定的硫酸盐，防止被氧化而保护膜的完整性。锌正是通过这些功能在生物体的生长发育、繁殖、免疫、神经发育及物质代谢等多方面起作用。当锌缺乏时表现为：生长发育迟缓、采食量降低、角化不完全、皮肤损害、免疫力下降、生殖机能受损、死亡率上升等[1]。
2.4促进动物机体生长
锌不仅参与动物体内多种酶的合成（如：碳酸酐酶、DNA聚合酶、胸腺嘧啶核苷激酶、碱性磷酸酶等），还与核酸及蛋白质的合成密切相关，能影响到细胞的分裂、生长和再生。在幼龄动物体内，锌参与含锌酶的组成及激素的合成和作用。当动物缺锌时，其体内的胸苷激酶活性降低，进而削弱DNA合成和细胞的分裂，使动物生长发育受阻[2]。
2.5 提高动物机体免疫力
锌在维持淋巴细胞和防止寄生虫侵袭方面具有重要作用。当发生球虫和细菌感染时，会降低组织中锌的含量。缺锌不仅抑制T细胞对植物凝血素的增殖反应，还会降低细胞依赖抗原的抗体合成和细胞毒性T细胞的增殖。猪缺乏锌时，其胸腺发生褪化。分别用含锌 1mg/kg 和 100mg/kg 的两种饲料喂猪, 其胸腺重量相差15倍。当锌缺乏时，还会诱发白血病，导致淋巴细胞减少和肾上腺萎缩,从而降低动物的免疫机能 [2]。
2.6 提高畜禽繁殖能力
锌影响动物雄性器官和雌性器官生殖过程中的每一时期。母禽缺锌时，所产蛋的孵化率降低，死亡率升高。母猪缺锌时, 所产仔猪变小。缺锌还可导致雄性牛犊、羊羔，性腺发育不全，而对雌性反刍动物及其后代的影响不明显[2]。
2.7 促进骨骼生长
缺锌可直接或间接地抑制原始软骨细胞的分裂，成熟和性变过程的正常进行和分化，进而影响矿化及成骨潜能的激活，还会导致长骨的成骨活性降低，软骨形成变慢，软骨基质增多。家禽缺锌时，会发生一种特有的“骨短粗症”。仔猪缺锌时，股骨变小，强度变弱。犊牛和羔羊缺锌时，呈拱背站立，四肢集拢，后肢呈内弧弯曲[2]。
2.8 促进食欲
缺锌常常引起口腔黏膜增生及角化不全，易脱落。脱落的上皮细胞会掩盖和阻塞舌乳头的味蕾小孔，使食物难以接触味蕾,不易引起味觉，进而影响食欲[2]。
2.9维持皮肤和黏膜的正常结构和功能
锌能维持动物皮肤和黏膜的正常结构和功能。当动物缺锌时，其被毛粗乱并伴有不同程度的脱毛。组织学观察发现，皮肤过度角化或不完全角化，上皮细胞核性变不完全，胶原皮下组织的密度降低。雏禽缺锌时,其羽毛生长发育不良,常发生皮炎[2]。
3 有机锌的生物学特性
3.1化学结构稳定
无机锌是阴阳离子间形成离子键结构，而有机锌，其锌离子不仅和氨基酸形成配位键，还与其羧基构成离子键形成五元环或六元环。正是这种离子键和配位键形成的独特结构，才使分子内电荷趋于中性。因此，有机锌不易与其他物质结合成不溶性化合物或被吸附在不溶性胶体上，从而具有良好的化学稳定性。
3.2 生物学效价高
氨基酸螯合锌不仅是机体吸收金属离子的主要形式，还是动物体内合成蛋白质的中间物质。氨基酸螯合锌吸收快、生化过程少，体内耗能少，具有较高的生物学效价。
3.3 增强免疫力，提高抗病及抗应激能力
氨基酸螯合锌具有增强抗菌能力，提高免疫应答反应、促进动物细胞和体液免疫力的功效，对某些肠炎、皮炎、痢疾和贫血也有治疗作用。此外，氨基酸螯合锌还具有良好的抗应激能力，在接种、去势、气温过高、过低等应激条件下，具有良好的抗应激能力。
3.4 适口性好，不良作用少
无机锌因具有特殊的味道从而影响动物的适口性。此外，无机锌性质不稳定还易与其他营养物质产生颉颃作用，并在消化吸收过程中影响胃肠道的酸碱平衡，对动物产生不良影响。而氨基酸螯合锌作为动物体内生化过程的中间产物，不仅适口性好，还可增强体内酶的活性，提高蛋白质、脂肪和维生素的利用率，从而促进动物生长性能的发挥。
4 有机锌在畜牧生产中的应用
4.1 猪
Hoover在母猪日粮中添加蛋氨酸锌,初产母猪首次配种受胎率平均提高7.2%,胎产活仔数平均增加0.37头,初产死胎率平均下降2.1%,断奶仔猪成活率平均提高2.9%,第2-8胎经产母猪的胎产死胎率降低了7.1%-29.6%,断奶仔猪成活率提高了3.1%-6.2%。有研究证明，添加250 mg/kg蛋氨酸锌可使断奶仔猪生长速度、采食量、饲料转化率分别提高5%-8%、3%-4%、1%-11%,保育期末体重增加0.63-0.90 kg。四川农大营养所将硫酸锌和乳酸锌进行对比试验,以评定它们对猪生产性能和锌排泄的影响。结果表明,生长育肥猪日粮中添加乳酸锌可提高日增重5.35%,提高饲料报酬3.3%。众多试验证实，乳酸锌的生物利用率较高于氧化锌、硫酸锌,而且可降低猪粪便的锌含量[3]。
4.2 家禽
杨人奇等[4](2003年)在实际生产中研究氨基酸锌和硫酸锌对产蛋鸡后期生产性能和蛋壳品质的影响。结果表明，氨基酸锌补饲51-59周龄产蛋鸡不能显著影响产蛋鸡的采食量、产蛋率、蛋重、料蛋比等生产性能,但有比硫酸锌能更有效提高母鸡存活率的趋势。锌的添加水平和来源对蛋壳厚度无影响,而蛋壳强度与日粮锌水平呈线性正相关,氨基酸锌比硫酸锌能更有效增大蛋壳强度,降低破蛋率。氨基酸锌显著比硫酸锌能更有效地使锌被母鸡吸收并沉积在蛋黄内。有机锌应用于肉禽，对改善肉禽的生产性能，增强免疫力，提高饲料转化率，改善禽肉质量有显著效果。
4.3 水产动物
有机锌可提高水产动物的生产性能、饲料转化率和成活率。有研究表明，在鲤鱼饲养试验中，添加有机锌可使增重提高37.2%-61.8%，饵料系数由2.4下降为1.4-1.7。在罗非鱼的试验中，可使日增重提高35.5%，饲料利用率提高24.2%，成活率提高8.3%，饲料成本下降24.3%。
4.4 反刍动物
蛋氨酸锌可影响反刍动物的免疫能力和对疾病的抵抗力。添加蛋氨酸锌的乳牛产奶量显著高于氧化锌加蛋氨酸,产奶量平均增加幅度为4.1%, 其范围为1.0%-7.0%,并且在干奶期给奶牛补充蛋氨酸锌可以显著促进蹄的生长[5]。即使高产奶牛添加蛋氨酸锌也同样可以提高产奶量。科罗拉多州立大学的实验表明，饲喂蛋氨酸锌与氧化锌加蛋氨酸相比，产奶量由
35.4kg/头.日增到37.9kg/头.日，平均提高7.1%。饲喂蛋氨酸锌，不仅增加了产奶量还提高了乳脂率[6]。
5 结语
有机锌作为新一代高效的绿色营养添加剂具有无机锌所无法比拟的生物学价值，但
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kaydedildi. Mümkün olan en kısa zamanda bütün isimlerin çevrim içi ortamda görüşe hazır olması hedefleniyor.
You would like to receive regular information about Germany? Subscribe here:<|endoftext|>Switchboards or electrical panels serve as the primary protection mechanism of a household from electrical failures. Homeowners should be familiar with how they function and their practical uses to know the right steps to take in cases of emergencies such as power overloads and short circuits.
What is a key switchboard?
This electrical system is a central hub for electricity. It acts as the main power supply that distributes energy to various electrical outlets, home appliances, devices, and smart integrations. The switchboard consists of circuit breakers that are designed to detect electrical failures and power overloads and automatically shut off to prevent electrocution and fire.
A typical switchboard for homes only has a main switch that controls the electricity for the entire home’s electrical system. Today, electrical panels are more sophisticated and organized with multiple switches to control the distribution of electricity to the different areas or rooms of the house.
Modern switchboards are made from metal or plastic. They have labels to easily identify which flow of electricity they control. The main switch, also known as the main disconnect or main isolator, has the label “main switch” and is designed to cut off electrical supply to the entire household.
How does the key switchboard work for homes?
- Source of power supply: The switchboard is located in the area of the home where the power lines from the utility companies are routed, typically near the main door, back door, basements, utility rooms, or garages. The switchboard is the electrical device that distributes power to the entire house from the utility companies. Because the switchboard is the receiver of electrical supply distributed throughout the house, it must be installed in convenient and accessible locations.
- Control power: The switchboard consists of multiple switches known as circuit breakers. These circuit breakers control the power supply to a specific area or room of the house. They can turn off the electrical flow to a specific power outlet while leaving the rest of the electric flow undisturbed. The switchboard also helps in balancing loads or distribution of electricity to home appliances and devices to avoid overpowering them.
- Allocate specific circuit breakers: One of the primary reasons for having a switchboard is to simplify the identification and isolation of faulty circuits when necessary. Over time, the home’s electrical wiring will wear and tear and require electrical repair or replacement. The circuit breakers help to quickly identify the source of the issue and resolve it without causing problems to other electrical systems.
- Compatibility with smart home integrations or other electrical advancements: The switchboards are designed for the protection of the home and its residents. So, they are also designed to accommodate home integrations such as GFCI outlet installation and other smart devices. As electrical requirements change or new devices are added to your home, the electrical panel offers flexibility to accommodate the electrical upgrades.
What components can be found inside a home electrical panel or switchboard?
Switchboards, or electrical panels, is an enclosure that holds three main components. These are the circuit breakers, safety switches, and fuses. The fuses are common to traditional or older electrical panels and act to prevent excessive current from damaging the electrical wires and appliances. A blown fuse should be replaced immediately to restore the power to your home.
Today, advanced technologies have transitioned electrical panels from using fuses to employing circuit breakers and safety switches. The circuit breaker is the device responsible for automatically shutting off the power supply in case there is an overload or short circuit due to faulty electrical wiring. Safety switches, however, are components that can be found in more modern electrical panels and function to detect imbalances in the electrical flow and automatically turn off to protect against electric shock.
Are you renovating a home that has outdated electrical systems? ElectriCall may be able to help you upgrade the home. ElectriCall is a licensed Arvada electrical company with expert local residential electricians ready to upgrade your switchboard with modern components.
Why is it important for homeowners to understand key switchboards and their functions?
- Increase electrical safety: Being the primary safety device for your home, it is important to know how switchboards work to quickly respond to electrical issues. The switchboard is also extremely vital during a power outage. When electricity suddenly cuts off due to natural disasters and extreme weather, you can turn off the circuit breakers to prevent a power surge when the supply is restored. The switchboard also helps minimize the risk of fire due to overloading or turning on appliances simultaneously.
- Troubleshoot simple electrical issues when needed: Knowing the functionality of switchboards allows homeowners to conduct DIY electrical repairs that do not need the assistance of a professional Arvada electrician. Homeowners will know how to identify electrical problems, perform simple tests, isolate the issues, or call for expert home electrical repair services.
- Be prepared for emergencies: Emergencies also occur from accidents or natural disasters, and when these kinds of emergencies occur, you might have to quickly turn off the power supply to your entire home. Being familiar with the electrical panel and switches will allow you to disconnect the electricity safely when it is needed.
- Understand the do’s and don’ts when doing home improvements: Knowing the proper routing for electrical wires is crucial when renovating your home or building an addition to it. Home wiring and rewiring can be complex, so knowing the basics will help you determine whether the electrical contractors you hired know what they are doing.
- Manage your energy consumption. Another reason for homeowners to understand their home electrical panels is so that they can be more mindful of their resource consumption. By knowing how the switchboard works, you can take steps to improve your home’s energy efficiency by installing smart home integrations, safety devices, solar energy, and more!
How can Arvada homeowners perform basic maintenance to their home switchboard or electrical panel?
Homeowners can visually inspect the switchboard for signs of loose wires, discolorations, burnt marks, or damage to components, and can clean the area and remove debris, dirt, or other flammable materials near the electrical panel. Tightening loose connections is another basic maintenance that homeowners can do to prevent connections from overheating or arcing.
Electrical maintenance such as maintaining switchboards also requires an understanding of basic tools. Keep handy tools like screwdrivers, a multimeter for measuring voltage and current, electrical tape, and wire strippers. Your safety is always a top priority, so make sure to understand the switchboard, its functions, and the risks of DIY electrical work.
The Bottom Line
Overall, having a basic understanding of your home’s key switchboard and its practical uses helps you become a more responsible homeowner. Proactively seeking knowledge about your home’s electrical components allows you to deal with electrical issues more confidently.
However, it is also worth remembering that DIY electrical work may not always be the best solution. Electricity can be dangerous and cause accidents, loss of property, or fatalities. When it comes to regular electrical repair, electrical installation, or maintenance services, seek the assistance of a professional electrician nearby.
For complex electrical troubleshooting that involves your home electrical wiring or repairing circuit breakers, contact ElectriCall. Our qualified Arvada local residential electricians can provide excellent home electrical repair services that will give homeowners comfort and peace of mind.<|endoftext|>导读:《忒修斯的结局》，古希腊神话故事。顾名思义是《忒修斯的故事》中最后的一个故事。忒修斯的结局会是怎样的呢?悲惨还是安心呢?
忒修斯从哈得斯的地狱里回来后，成了一位严肃的老人。他听到海伦被她的哥哥救了回去，反而如释重负，因为他为从前的行为感到惭愧。他虽然重新执政，但国内一片混乱，梅纳斯透斯是叛乱的首领，而且得到贵族的支持。贵族们为纪念忒修斯的叔叔帕拉斯及其儿子们，自称为帕拉斯族人。那些过去仇恨他的人，现在也对他无所畏惧了。普通人在梅纳斯透斯的怂恿下也不愿服从国王的命令。
开始，忒修斯企图动用武力镇压，可是由于或暗或明的反对，他的努力归于失败。于是，不幸的国王决定彻底放弃这座无法控制的城市。事先他已经把儿子阿卡玛斯和德摩丰送往攸俾阿，让他们投奔国王埃勒弗诺阿。他在阿提喀的一个小镇伽尔盖托斯庄严宣布对雅典人的诅咒，直到很久以后他当年诅咒人民的地方仍然被标明着。他拍去了身上的灰尘，乘船前往斯库洛斯。他把这座岛上的居民看成自己特殊的朋友，因为那里的国王保存了忒修斯的父亲留给他的大笔财产。
那时统治斯库洛斯的国王是吕科墨德斯。忒修斯要他归还他父亲的遗产，以便让他能在那里居住下来。然而命运却把他引上了一条绝路。也许是吕科墨德斯惧怕这位英雄的名声，也许是他和梅纳斯透斯订有秘密协议，总之，他计划把忒修斯这个不速之客除掉。
他把忒修斯带到岛上的一座高峰的悬崖边，谎称让忒修斯看一下他父亲从前的财产。他乘忒修斯不备，猛地从背后一推，把他推下悬崖，忒修斯倒栽着跌入大海。
在雅典，不知感恩戴德的雅典人在忒修斯死后不久就把他遗忘了。梅纳斯透斯上台执政，他好像合法地继承了祖先的王位一样。忒修斯的儿子们被当作普通士兵，跟随英雄埃勒弗诺阿一起出征特洛伊，直到梅纳斯透斯死后，他们才重新执掌王杖。几百年以后，雅典人在马拉松与波斯人作战。忒修斯这位大英雄的灵魂又从地底下显了出来，他率领人民击败了入侵的波斯人。于是，特尔斐的神谕要雅典人取回忒修斯的遗骸，隆重地为他安葬。可是，人们该到哪里去寻找他的遗骸呢?而且，即使在斯库洛斯岛上找到了他的坟墓，他们又怎能从野蛮人的手中夺回遗骸呢?
这时候，希腊出了一位有名的人，那是密尔策阿特斯的儿子西门。他在一次新的讨伐中征服了斯库洛斯岛。正当他起劲地寻找那位民族英雄的坟墓时，他看到一座山坡上空盘旋着一头雄鹰。雄鹰突然像箭一般地直冲下来，用爪子刨开一座坟墓的泥土。西门把这个现象看作是神意。他命人在那里挖掘，在泥土深处，他们果然发现一座大棺，棺旁埋葬着一根铁矛，一把宝剑。西门和随从们都不怀疑，这是忒修斯的墓。他们把神圣的遗骸抬到三橹战船上，运回雅典。雅典人列队迎接忒修斯的遗骸，就像忒修斯活着回到故乡似的。忒修斯死了几百年以后，子孙们才向这位给了他们自由并创建了雅典宪法的英雄表示了无限的感谢和尊敬，而当年他的无礼的同时代人却反对他，实在是欠了他一笔宿债。
金牛座(Taurus)，是黄道十二宫的第二宫。出生日期为阳历4月20日~5月20日。下面一起来看看关于这个星座的希腊神话故事吧!金牛的诱惑在非常遥远的古希腊时代，欧洲大陆还没有名字，那里有一个王国叫腓尼基王国，首府泰乐和西顿是块富饶的地...
神话是叙述人类原始或是演化阶段时的故事,它通常可以反映出人类最本质、最原始的思维方式或是精神内涵，下面这些是小编为大家推荐的几篇中国经典神话故事中国经典神话故事：烛龙圣神自从盘古开天辟地以后，宇宙便有了江河湖海，日月星辰。
导读：桂林地处低纬，属亚热带季风气候。境内气候温和，雨量充沛，无霜期长，光照充足，热量丰富，夏长冬短，四季分明且雨热基本同季，气候条件十分优越。关于桂林还有一个传说故事!桂林原是一片又深又宽的大海，海底有座龙宫。
导读:《帕里斯的归来》，古希腊神话故事。是《特洛伊的故事》中的第八个篇章。帕里斯是普里阿摩斯和赫卡柏的儿子,裁决了赫拉,雅典纳, 阿佛洛迪忒谁是最美的女人,页裁决了金苹果.帕里斯是与神有着金苹果之约的风流男子，可以得到世上最美的...
导读:《赫拉克勒斯的后裔来到雅典》，古希腊神话故事。是《赫拉克勒斯的后裔》中的第一个故事。赫拉克勒斯被召唤上天后，亚各斯的国王欧律斯透斯再也用不着畏惧他了。于是，他殚思竭虑，对大英雄的子孙们进行报复。
导读:《奥德修斯和乞丐伊洛斯》，古希腊神话故事。是《奥德修斯的故事》中的第二十三个篇章。那些求婚人正在大厅里宴饮时，本地一个著名的乞丐走了进来。他一向以食量大著称，虽身材高大，却软弱无力。
导读:《两军大战》，古希腊神话故事。是《特洛伊的故事》中的第十八个篇章。不久，双方面对面地厮杀起来。盾牌碰撞，长矛交错。战场上马嘶人喊，杀声震天。
导读:《潘达罗斯》，古希腊神话故事。是《特洛伊的故事》中的第十七个篇章。潘达罗斯，特洛伊战争中特洛伊的将领，是特洛伊第一神箭手，远射神福波斯阿波罗曾将自己的弓箭赠与他。神衹们在奥林匹斯圣山上集会。<|endoftext|>《东风破》DVD
《东风破》于「第三十届香港电影金像奖」颁奖典礼上，荣获「最佳原创电影歌曲」奖顶及「最佳摄影」提名。故事以东华义庄作为背景，而东华于十九世纪末至二十世纪中以东华义庄为基地，满足了无数海外华工原籍安葬的心愿，最能反映这种大爱无疆的「东华精神」。电影围绕几个主线人物在各自世界里的感情交错起伏，演绎其亲情、友情和爱情，亦有遗憾和不如意的事情。故事亦表述两代的矛盾与融和，年轻观众透过剧中较年长角色的经历可得到启示，开始愿意认识自己生活的地方，以爱自己和爱别人的精神，积极面对生活。
《东风破》亦荣获「两岸三地影评人联合会」选为「2010年度十大华语影片」榜首电影的最高殊荣，显示两岸三地的影评人对本影片的鉴赏与评价极高。
尺寸
13.8cm（阔）x 19cm（长）
重量
0.26 kg
备注
*产品颜色可能会因为拍摄时的灯光或阁下显示器的设定略有差异。
*所有收益拨充「东华三院历史文化基金」作东华文物保育用途。<|endoftext|>黄河在这里端庄宁静，风姿万千，美轮美奂，尽显黄河母亲的温柔和博大的胸怀
九曲黄河万里沙，浪涛滚滚自天涯。
定河神母雕塑
圣水观音雕塑位于观音广场中央，高21.9米，主体为一朵金莲耸立于圣水池中，莲花直径8米，由莲花化生的观音像高达5米
据名书记载和民间传说，大禹治水曾得圣水观音点化，悟得疏而导之治水之策，遂得以治水成功。后人追思禹王治水功德又感念观音点化之功，于宋神宗年间在禹王庙东南雕塑了圣水观音像，修建了观音庙，朝夕祷告，祈佑求福。为重现这一历史文化，在原庙址恢复重修观音庙和圣水观音雕塑，观音主殿内已安位缅甸迎送我国的三尊汉白玉观音塑像之一，辅殿塑、绘观音32化身，前来朝拜礼佛者在此能够尽睹观音济世救难全部神态，满足民众对观音菩萨求子、求福、求平安、求健康等各种心态需求，也是佛教信奉者的一处重要活动场所。<|endoftext|>در خارج از فصل، کمد لباس هر مد لباس باید شیک و راحت باشد. باید جایی برای ژاکت های دنج، ژاکت ها، کت ها داشته باشد. و نه تنها. امروز در بررسی ما متوجه خواهیم شد که کدام کت های بارانی و کت های ترنچ برای پاییز باید حتما در مجموعه مد شما گنجانده شوند. علاوه بر این، در این فصل، طراحان لباس لباس های مختلف زیادی را نشان دادند
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the diseased vein, will become incompetent. This means: they will leak and the normal uphill - back to heart - blood flow, with the help of gravity, will reverse course and become a downhill flow, back to calf/ankle. This flow pattern is called reflux. That is the scenario only if the patient is upright on his/her feet. With patient recumbent, even better with elevated leg, the favorable gravitational forces, will automatically facilitate resumption of the normal uphill back-to-the-heart flow. (One can easily understand now the temporary, but beneficial effect of leg elevation.)
To make all this and the following sentences easier to understand, let's imagine an overflowing faucet. Obviously the escaped water, aided by (the same) gravity, in a free fall fashion, will be flooding the floor. Once leaking faucet is fixed and overflow properly controlled, future flooding should be prevented.
Truncal varicose veins (VV) present a very similar scenario. The "faucet"/escape point is, however, located either in the groin or behind the knee, places were leg’s superficial vein (called saphenous) will join deep veins (femoral in the groin; popliteal behind the knee), sites called junctions (SFJ respectively SPJ). These two junctions are normally protected by a major valve responsible not just for maintaining the normal back-to-the-heart, uphill flow but also to drain the blood from the superficial system into the deep. Therefore, as long as this valve is competent i.e. normal, in no circumstances blood, from the larger deep vein can spill into the superficial vein. Never! However, in the presence of a leaky i.e. incompetent junctional valve, blood from the deep vein, helped by gravity, (like the water in the presence of an overflowing faucet mentioned above), will escape into the superficial vein and will start its journey in an reversed, downhill fashion, flow pattern called reflux (Fig. 1).
Obviously, blood will not be “flooding" floors, but disease affected and already distended, bulging branches/tributaries of the vein that caused patient’s cosmetic distress in the first place. If, with passage of time venous pressure rises too, the patient may become symptomatic complaining of discomfort, pain, ankle swelling and complications such as superficial phlebitis, chronic venous insufficiency, venous ulcers may occur.
Fig. 1 Normal (uphill) and pathological (downhill) flow at the groin junction between the superficial long saphenous vein and femoral vein.
Truncal Varicose Veins:
Principals of care.
(Click to enlarge)
The main difference between the two scenarios is that water flooded the floor in a free fall fashion, while blood, in its downhill/reversed course, uses as a conduit, the existing axial superficial vein trunk extending from the groin junction to ankle (the long saphenous vein) or from behind the knee junction to the ankle (the short saphenous vein). This conduit, in normal physiologic conditions, collects uphill flowing blood through attached branches/tributaries existing along the entire leg. In varicose veins, as previously mentioned, flow is reversed i.e. downhill, from the axial vein into the branches/tributaries (Fig. 2). Positioned in slightly deeper structures of the thigh and calf, in most cases, this axial vein is not visible. (For more detailed information please read anatomy and physiology.)
To achieve the best therapeutic result, any treatment modality available for varicose veins has to follow three major steps. (See drawing).
Step 1. The method has to completely close/obliterate/stop the leakage of blood originating at the level of the escape point/junction regardless its position : groin or behind the knee.
Step 2. The method has to also stop (remove or close) the downhill pattern of blood flow existing in the saphenous vein trunk (either along the inner aspect of the thigh or along the hind side of the calf) being the axial conduit enabling the downhill/reversed pattern of flow ("reflux"), and permitting large volumes of blood to spill/”flood” the branches/tributaries of the axial vein, causing them further to distend/bulge.
Step 3. The method lastly, should also take care of the distended and bulging tributaries either removing or closing them, and if just possible, in the same session.
Endovenous thermal ablative procedures, meant to replace the need for the traumatic stripping surgery, use catheters/probes introduced under ultrasound guidance (through the skin) into the targeted main axial vein trunk. The procedure works only for straight vein trunks and not for the distended bulging tortuous branches. It is known for a long time that connective tissue, when heated, shrinks. This is the direct result from heat’s impact on collagen, a fibrous protein that makes up 90% of the organic material of all tissues, including veins. Collagen, is like a stretched out spring, but when heated the bonds, keeping the spring-like substance taut, are released shrinks into a jumbled coil shriveling tissue. The generated excessive heat is delivered slowly while the introduced probe is slowly pulled back and removed. The aim of the procedure is to close this straight main/axial vein trunk existing in the thigh or calf, and by this, interrupt/ablate the downhill flow of blood spilling into the bulging/distended varicosities (Step 2). Properly closing the proximal escape points/junctions (Step 1) is mandatory to secure long term results. However, using the endovascular ablative procedure, this is not properly possible . The escape point/junction, where the superficial vein trunk dead-ends in the deep vein (either in the groin or behind the knee), is easy to close/ligate only using the open/surgical approach but not with endovascular ablation for fear of a severe potentially lethal complications. To avoid this, the probe/catheter, is advanced up to 3-5 cm bellow the offending junction and basically leaving it open. Should the probe be fully inserted it could trigger blood clot formation, and blood clot at this level, could easily spill int0 the deep vein system, causing a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). If diagnosed, DVT may need a lengthy anticoagulation treatment and possible hospitalization. Moreover, should the clot dislodge and travel to the lungs it may end up causing pulmonary emboli (PE), a life threatening disaster. The left behind bulging varicose branches, (Step 3) not amenable to this method, will be removed with hooks or closed with sclerotherapy usually in a separate session(s) for obvious financial gains.
The reader is advised that due to the relative ease the procedure can be performed, as well as due to the offered financial gains, it could be abused. Patients with spider veins or insignificant size reticular even varicose veins should pay attention when submitted to an unnecessary duplex ultrasound examination that may discover an incompetent axial vein that "needs" to be closed. Have a second opinion as that axial vein trunk could be a life saver if needed, later in life, for a by-pass procedure. To prove my point I have recently participated in a local meeting organized by one of the most prestigious hospital in LA. A cardiologist, staff at the hospital and who in the last 3-4 years entered the venous field as well declared that in his patients with heart failure he is using the thermal ablation as this will improve the the heart failure. He never published his assumption as he now that it would never be published. I can only conclude that he is doing it for financial gains, for him personally as well as for the hospital.
There two main thermal options to choose from:
A. Endovenous radio-frequency (RF) ablation, ERFA or RFA formerly also known as VNUS or Closure, is using heat generated by a radio-frequency (RF) current/energy. RF currents have been used for long time during surgery for tissue cutting and coagulating small blood vessels in the operating field. Their wave length is between 3KHz -300GHz which are the wave lengths/frequencies of radio waves. For ablating a vein trunk the core temperature of the probe has to be 120º Celsius or 248 F but the temperatures on the vein wall is just below boiling point (180-190 F.) (Fig 3)
RF energy does not penetrate deep, does not cause pain but they can burn the skin, adjacent nerves, and can potentially induce blood clotting in the treated superficial vein. (See above) Today, besides closing veins there is a wide range medical use for RF current such as: in ablating tumors, in cardiology in case of arrhythmias, in pain management, sleep apnea, just to name a few.
Fig. 3 RF ablation catheter in action.
B. Endovenous laser ablation, EVLA or simply ELA (also known as EVLT) is using laser’s, (standing for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation), that are highly energized monochromatic light beams (as a form of electromagnetic radiation). Several wavelength/frequencies (measured in nanometers) are used by different companies: 810, 940, 1320 and 1470 meaning that none is perfect...Laser generated heat is targeting the red cells hemoglobin to generate hot steam that in turn will cause the needed injury besides to the same inner lining of the vein wall but also to the collagen existing in the vein’s wall.
Both endovenous methods are performed in an office setting using compartmental tumescent anesthesia – which is a form of local anesthesia - meant to also isolate the targeted vein from other close by structures (skin, nerves) and protect them from being "burned", which is not always guaranteed... Large volumes (up to 500cc and more) of mixed local anesthetic with saline, sodium bicarbonate and epinephrine are infiltrated around the targeted vein to distance and separate the superficial vein from the skin and a major nerve trunk. Should this nerve be injured/burned the patient will have sensation loss similar to that experienced after a dental anesthesia, only to last for a life time. While this method in my opinion is superior to foam sclerotherapy it has associated morbidity that can’t be neglected. Among them, the just mentioned skin burn and possible residual pigmentation, pain and induration/stiffness (due to heat perforation of the injured causing deep tissue collection of blood clot (hematoma) quite long time (weeks) needing continuous pain medication. All this point to a rough convalescence not existing with Ambulatory Phlebectomy. Thromboembolic complications have been mentioned in form of superficial phlebitis and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) caused by extension of clot from the treated superficial vein into the deep vein system (seen in 1-3 % of cases) making pulmonary emboli (PE) a dreaded possibility. Recently, a very sad case and outcome was presented to a group of physicians members of a professional organization I also belong . After an uneventful laser ablation procedure the patient after reached home, and after could not reach the practitioner, was taken to the emergency room because of a malignant heart arrhythmia. Tests have shown, that a segment of the laser probe's sheet broke loose and lodged in the right heart of the patient. Same night the patient underwent open heart surgery.!! This is my point, for a condition such as varicose veins, basically a cosmetic problem one should not offer and perform procedures that can risks the patient life. Risks should be taken and are taken only and only if we physicians have to intervene medically or surgically in real diseases that affect the quality of life or even endanger the life of a human being.
Immediate and late treatment failures in form of incomplete vein closure are frequently reported not to speak that the the cosmetic outcome could be unsatisfactory (Fig. 4) while ambulatory phlebotomy delivers constantly excellent cosmetic results and in much shorter time too! (Fig. 5).
I am pleased with my results - in 4000 plus cases with Ambulatory Phlebectomy - without any complication worth mentioning and excellent cosmesis. It is also performed in an office setting, local anesthesia and always, always in one single session. I had and have absolute no reasons to opt for the high-tech endovascular modalities that delivers a much inferior cosmetic outcome and also potentially exposes the patients to severe complications. I dully recognize I am in minority but I sleep well at night as I will never expose any of my patients to potentially severe complication. I consider varicose veins mainly a cosmetic problem and no patients in my vocabulary should - for basically a cosmetic condition - ever need to be hospitalized for a deep vein clot, put on anti-coagulation (blood thinning) therapy and /or followed for the possibility of a pulmonary emboli that can end in tragedy. Not in my vocabulary! Indeed the clever words of a former Roman slave Publilius Syrus "Some remedies are worse than the disease" resonates well with me!!
Fig. 4 Unsatisfactory results of thermal ablation (Picture from the net)
Fig. 5 The excellent cosmetic results with the minimally invasive Ambulatory Phlebectomy.<|endoftext|>Description and Evaluation Criteria
Collect examples of German which you run across in your daily life! Three categories should be represented and organized in seperate sections of your notebook:
1. German in the News - Deutschaktuelle.
Articles from magazines or newspapers about German, Germany, German speaking countries or regions, culture.
2. German I hear - Deutsch dass ich höre.
Document when and where you hear German words or phrases: TV, radio, movies, stories, school, etc.
3. German I see - Deutsch daß ich sehe.
Labels, wrappers, instructions, recipes, game instructions, etc.
Organize the material
Label completely: dates, places, names
Present it attractively on a page: artistic merit counts!
Detach this portion and turn it in with your project. Don't forget your name and class period at the bottom.
_____ 20 Neatness
_____ 20 Originality, artistic presentation
_____ 20 Completeness
(includes at least three Dispatch news clips.)
____ 20 Effort - # of entries in each category - on time
____ 20 Organization - Easy to follow and read, etc.
_____ Nature of entries
_____ 5 interesting
_____ 5 relevant
_____ 5 accurate
_____ 5 appropriate
_____ 5 current
_____ 125 Total<|endoftext|>In the mid-1940s the US had beaten its rivals, notably the USSR and Nazi Germany, in developing the atomic bomb. This weapon of extreme power and potency fundamentally changed politics and warfare from that point onwards. However, for the four years before the Soviet Union created its first weapon the US had true unipolar power to use this new weapon as it saw fit with no fear of similar reprisals from its enemies. This is perhaps best exemplified by the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. This use of mass-destruction weapons on civilian populations has caused huge controversy, but arguably shortened WWII and lessened the loss of life that would have been caused by a ground invasion of mainland Japan. However, from the point of this article, the more important thing about the bombing of Japan is the ability of the US to carry it out. Unlike the Mutually Assured Destruction present during the Cold War, America could carry out this paradigm-shifting attack with impunity knowing that no other state could respond in kind. The unipolar ability possessed by the USA in 1945 obviously failed when the Soviets developed its own bomb. 67 years later nuclear arms are definitely owned by the USA, UK, France, Russia, China, Israel, Pakistan and India and were given up by South Africa. Multi-polarity, both globally and regionally is now the natural state of the political environment.
However, we may now be living in the next technological unipolar moment. While the possession of Unmanned Arial Vehicles (UAVs) is spreading, it is currently being led by the USA and it's allies including the UK and Israel. Other states including Russia, China and Iran have started developing their own systems though with varied success or prospects. This situation, similar to the early Cold War has led, indeed, to similar results. The US now dominates the field and have deployed UAVs to Turkey, the Seychelles, Djibouti, Pakistan, Afghanistan, the Philippines, Somalia and Yemen to combat terrorist groups such as Al Qaeda, AQAP, AQIM, Al Shabaab and the PKK. With relative impunity the US has used this power to strike anybody or location they deem to be connected to terrorism. They have declared it legal, they have chosen the target and nobody, not their targets, opposed states or the UN, have the ability to stop them doing so. While the development of similar UAV and UCAV systems by American rivals, notably China and Russia, will deplete America's ability to use their drones at will the inability of weak states and the terrorist groups being targeted will mean that the advantages of these unmanned systems will still be huge.
Israel is yet another demonstration of the unipolar power of UAVs, if a regional one. Apart from allied US drones in Turkey, Israel possesses the only viable UAV fleet in the region. This small state has always striven to use technology as a means to combat the human and resource advantages of its neighbouring enemies. By developing strong air forces, intelligence structures and technological aids for its troops Israel has managed to beat coalitions formed from Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Lebanon. UAVs represent the new way to give a small, technologically advanced state the edge when fighting with much larger, less developed rivals. Larger systems, like the US's huge Global Hawk, may also allow the US to gather intelligence and strike individuals and targets in states such as Iran which do not border Israel which is sure to be a bonus for the Israeli Defence Force (IDF) and the MOSSAD.
Just as nuclear weapons proliferated to all sides and regional conflicts within the Cold War, the early technological unipolarity of America allowed it to attack Japan in 1945 with complete impunity. Similarly, UAVs are proliferating as the US's rivals' attempt to match its lead. However, especially in the GWOT, America (and its allies) hold a monopoly on the mass use of drones allowing them to target as they will across vast swathes of the Middle East and North Africa without any ability for anyone to stop them.<|endoftext|>امروزه دریافت گواهینامه های رانندگی مرحله به مرحله انجام می شود. برای اخذ هر گواهینامه ارائه گواهی سلامت جسمی و روانی و همچنین قبول شدن در آزمون های آیین نامه و مهارت عملی رانندگی با وسیله نقلیه مربوط الزامی است. البته شروط دیگری نیز وجود دارد که در جدول ذیل به آن ها اشاره شده است.
همان طور که در جدول ضمیمه می بینید، رانندگی با وسایل نقلیه باربری با ظرفیت ۳٫۵ تا ۱۰ تن منوط به دریافت گواهینامه «پ یک» است. برای دریافت این گواهینامه علاوه بر این که سن متقاضی باید ۲۳ سال تمام باشد، سپری شدن حداقل ۲ سال از تاریخ دریافت گواهینامه «ب یک» نیز الزامی است.
اما در حال حاضر دریافت این گواهینامه به راحتی آن چه گفته شد، نیست و می توان گفت به دلیل تعلل مسئولان راهنمایی و رانندگی در صدور گواهینامه پ یک، دریافت آن برای متقاضیان ناممکن شده است.
از آن جا که گواهینامه پ یک مخصوص خودروهای باربری است و از سوی دیگر رانندگی با این خودروها شغل
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şeyi yapmanı öneren tarifleri sped ettim. Bununla birlikte, bazı alolar zehirlidir. Uluslararası Aloe Bilim Konseyi olarak adlandırılan kâr amacı gütmeyen bir kuruluştur (hammadde ve bitmiş ürünlerin sertifikasyon testlerini sunar). Dolayısıyla, insan tüketimine daha önce işlediği firmalardan gelen meyve suları, jeller ve sular için bağırsaklarıma güvenmemeyi tercih ederim..
Aloe vera suyu hayranı mısınız? Nasıl kullandığını duymak isterim!<|endoftext|>یک کارشناس شهرسازی با بیان اینکه شهرداریها ابزار قانونی برای اجرای وظایف محوله در اختیار ندارند گفت: همه مسوولیتها را از شهرداریها گرفتهاند و بعد انتظار دارند آنها پاسخگوی حوادثی مشابه فروریختن ساختمان پلاسکو باشند.
برنامه کلان و توسعه شبکه ریلی ایران که در طول سال های گذشته از سوی دولت یازدهم به شکل جدی پیگیری شده، در طول ماههای قبل به طور خاص بر استان هایی تمرکز یافته که هنوز از نعمت شبکه ریلی محروم هستند. استان هایی که در سال ۹۶ یکی دیگر از آنها نیز به این شبکه بزرگ خواهند پیوست.
برابر قانون کار مبنای محاسبه عیدی و پاداش سالانه کارگران در کارگاههایی که طرح طبقه بندی مشاغل دارند مزد گروه و پایه یا مزد مبنا و در واحدهای فاقد طرح طبقه بندی، مزد ثابت یعنی مزد شغل و مزایای ثابت پرداختی به تبع شغل است.
معاون سابق سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری معتقد است که با توجه به شرایطی که در طول ماههای گذشته برای مذاکرات ایران در صنعت هوانوردی جهان به وجود آمده بود، ورود نخستین ایرباس میتواند پیام روشن و بسیار امیدوارکنندهای مخابره کند.
یک کارشناس حوزه رفاه و تامیناجتماعی ضمن بیان اینکه مصوبه اخیر مجلس مبنی بر بازنشستگی 20 ساله زنان را تبعیضی در برابر سایر کارکنان زن شاغل و حتی مردان دانست که به نوعی زنان را زودتر از بازار کار خارج می کند گفت: علاوه بر این همین حالا هم کمر صندوق بازنشستگی خم است و تعهدات دولت نسبت به صندوقهای بازنشستگی بسیار بالا و در حال افزایش است در حالی که توانایی پرداخت تعهدات را ندارد.
بازار املاک کلنگی شهر تهران با وجود کاهش ۵.۳ درصدی معاملات در تابستان سال جاری نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل، افت قیمت را بر مبنای نرخ تورم طی سه سال اخیر تجربه کرده و به نظر می رسد هم اکنون در بازه ثبات قیمت قرار دارد.
یک کارشناس شهرسازی با بیان اینکه شهرداریها ابزار قانونی برای اجرای وظایف محوله در اختیار ندارند گفت: همه مسوولیتها را از شهرداریها گرفتهاند و بعد انتظار دارند آنها پاسخگوی حوادثی مشابه فروریختن ساختمان پلاسکو باشند.
در گردهمایی مشاوران املاک، رییس این اتحادیه با تاکید بر اینکه ریسک خرید ملک در ایران به شدت بالاست، برای کاهش خطرپذیری معاملات از دستگاههای درگیر در حوزه مسکن درخواست کرد دسترسی مشاوران املاک به اطلاعات مربوط به مسکن را فراهم کنند. همچنین یک تحلیلگر بازار مسکن با بیان اینکه در سال های ۱۳۹۰ و ۱۳۹۱ تهران به کارگاه ساختمان سازی تبدیل شده بود گفت: کاهش پروانههای ساختمانی در دو سه سال اخیر مقدمهای برای رونق آینده بخش مسکن است.
افزایش قابل توجه قیمت سوخت در ایران به دنبال اجرای طرح هدفمندی یارانه ها باعث شده قیمت محصولات وابسته به نفت نیز در قیاس با سال های گذشته رشد قابل توجهی پیدا کند و از این رو دیگر مانند آنچه در گذشته مطرح بوده، ساخت جاده های ایران با آسفالت و قیر چندان به صرفه نیست و می توان از گزینه های دیگری برای جایگزین کردن آن کمک گرفت.
عبور از بحران های بزرگی که صنعت حمل و نقل هوایی ایران در طول سال های سخت تحریم با آنها رو به رو بوده قطعا نیاز به زمانی طولانی دارد اما در طول ماه هایی که از آغاز اجرای برجام گذشته این امید به وجود آمده که بسیاری از این مسائل در آینده ای نزدیک حل شوند.
یک کارشناس مسکن، برجام را توافقی برد ـ برد برای طرفین مذاکره دانست و گفت: طبیعی است که زمینداران و زمینخواران مسکن منتظر هستند منابع پسابرجام به بخش مسکن تزریق شود تا قیمتها جهش یابد، اما دولت باید از چنین اقدامی خودداری کند.<|endoftext|>在2019-20赛季，西甲豪门巴塞罗那队多年来首次拥有全部四个赛季。那年的签售花了那么多钱，而且都徒劳无功。科曼上任后，球队的重建很紧迫，但巴塞罗那没有钱可以签下。
登贝莱1.5亿欧元，库蒂尼奥1.6亿欧元，格里兹曼1.2亿欧元，弗兰基·德容约8000万欧元。仅这四个签约加起来就超过了5亿欧元。但是巴塞罗那在竞争方面并没有前进和后退。今天，前锋，中场和防守等许多位置仍然存在缺陷。
但是有时候，加强阵容并花少量钱可以做大事。例如，以前被称为“桃园三兄弟”的长兄AC米兰和二兄弟曼联现在分别领导着意甲联赛和英超联赛，但是他们在转会市场上的花费却不如前者多之前。
科曼现在是一个“聪明的女人，没有米饭就很难做饭”。为了报名增援，他只能希望花少量的钱做大事。
根据《世界体育报》的报道，科曼有信心在今年夏天完成三笔签约，不需要花转会费。由于球员与原俱乐部的合同已于今年夏天到期，因此他们无意续签合同，而只想加入巴塞罗那。
利物浦中场维纳尔杜姆（Wijnaldum）去年夏天即将加盟巴塞罗那。天空体育表示，维纳达尔姆接受利物浦续约的条件是车队内的最高工资。这可能只是他离开球队以自由形式加入巴塞罗那的一种手段。利物浦不太可能满足他的薪水要求。
巴塞罗那现任中场球员弗兰基·德·琼（Frankie De Jong）在阿贾克斯（Ajax）时被称为“新斯内德（New Sneijder）”，但就他在巴塞罗那的表现而言，显然与斯内德相距太远。年轻球员佩德里（Pedri）本赛季表现良好，已经确保了巴塞罗那的首发阵容。他被比作“新伊涅斯塔”，这与当年的小白无与伦比。如果可以得到Wijnaldum的合伙人Frankie De Jong，这就是Koeman执教荷兰国家队时熟悉的中场组合。
在里昂的荷兰前锋德佩（Depay）早就与巴塞罗那有传闻。迪帕（Depay）在2014年世界杯足球赛上出名，曾经被称为“荷兰罗纳尔多（Dutch Ronaldo）”，但他加盟曼联后表现不佳，仅在转会里昂后才有所进步。里昂目前以1分优势领先Ligue 1积分榜，而Depay则以11个进球在Ligue 1得分手榜上排名第三。即使他希望与球队一起赢得Ligue 1冠军，Depay仍然希望转会到巴塞罗那。
实际上，在加入里昂不久之后，德佩就明确表示他不会待太久，他迟早会改用大俱乐部。
除了Wijnaldum和Depay，巴塞罗那也有望获得曼彻斯特后卫埃里克·加西亚（Eric Garcia）的签证。
Garcia最初由巴塞罗那Masia青年学院制作。他于2017年7月加入曼城U18队，转会费仅为170万欧元。 2019年7月，加西亚从曼城U23晋升为第一阵容，但很难获得上场的机会。曼彻斯特城的中后卫位置有拉波特，斯通斯和迪亚斯等著名球员。绝对不能保证Garcia的上场时间。巴塞罗那现在缺少中央后卫，皮克（Pique）很老，已经恢复了很长一段时间，乌姆蒂蒂（Umtiti）受了伤，状态不如以前，如果加西亚（Garcia）回来，皮克（Pique）可能很快成为主要对手力。<|endoftext|>Denazifikasyon hakkında birkaç söz
Yeni Rusya'nın ülkesinde kazandığı zaferden sonra ne olacağını hayal edin. Ekonomik ve dış politika zorluklarına ek olarak, asıl zorluk olacak - Ukrayna-Amerikan-Avrupa propagandası tarafından yıkanmış beyinleri olan birkaç milyon insan. Milislerin gelmesinden sonra, örneğin Zaporozhye'de, tüm Kazakların derhal “uyanacağını” ve “doğru” düşünmeye başlayacaklarını düşünmüyorsunuz. Oh, zor! Son savaş aylarında, Ukraynalılar medya ve açık hava reklamcılığı sayesinde sistematik olarak psikolojik olarak tecavüze uğradılar. Belirli örnekler vermeyeceğim - İnternet ile doludurlar. Yeni Rusya'nın Ukrayna'dan milyonlarca insanı psikolojik olarak sakat bırakacağını anlamak önemlidir. Bu, “çıkık” beyinleri azaltmak için ciddi çalışmaların gerekli olacağı anlamına gelir.
Hikayeler Bu tür çalışmaların örnekleri zaten bilinmektedir - İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra Almanya ve Avusturya'nın DAYANIMCILIĞI. Almanların Nazi suçlarıyla ilgili belgeselleri gösterildi. Dahası, Sovyet ve Amerikan işgal bölgelerinde, idare, sadece filmi izlemenin izini taşıyanlara ürünler için rasyon kartları verdi. Buna ek olarak, Almanlara ders verildi, Nazizm mağdurlarının yeniden doğuşuna katılmak zorunda kaldılar.
Ukraynalılar tarafından da benzer denazifikasyona ihtiyaç vardır. Ve şimdi ihtiyacımız var. İnsanların Bandera ve diğer "kahramanlar", Ukrayna'nın ortaya çıkışı, "Avrupa entegrasyonu", Maidan ve Batı "ortakları" hakkındaki gerçekleri anlatmaları gerekiyor. Hem gelişmiş bir denazifikasyon programına hem de eğitimli ajitatörlere ihtiyacımız var.
Evet, şimdi Ukrayna'da böyle bir programın uygulanması son derece zordur. Ancak bugün Ukrayna savaş esirleriyle bu tür bir işi yürütmek için bir fırsat var.
19 Ağustos 2014, Ukrayna Savaş Bakan Yardımcısı Vasyl Budik, milislerin elinde bulunan Ukrayna savaş esirlerinin sayısını açıkladı. Ukrayna Savunma Bakanlığı, binden fazla insanın milislerle esaret altında olduğuna inanıyor: “Dünden beri listemizde olan 1007 insanlar” diye düşünüyorum Budik, sadece küçük bir bölüm ”dedi.
Yeni Rusya bu binlerce savaş mahkumuyla ne yapıyor?
Yem, su, tedavi ve Ukrayna'ya geri göndermek? Bu, elbette, insancıl ama yanlış. POW Günü iş ve ideoloji ile dolu olmalı. Yok edilen Ukrayna'yı geri yüklemek için emek. Ve ideolojik çalışma, Ukrayna medyasının orada biriktirdiği çöplerin beynini temizlemektir. Günde birkaç saat boyunca savaş esirleri Ukrayna, Rusya, SSCB'nin (muhtemelen bir sınavdan sonra) tarihiyle ilgili dersleri dinlemeli, mevcut siyasi durumla ilgili dersleri dinlemeli, bu savaşın ve sivil nüfusun trajedilerinin video görüntülerini izlemeli ve sadece normal Sovyet ve Rusların iyi izlemesini izlemelidir. uzun metraj filmler.
Bir savaş esirini Ukrayna'ya iade etmek için yalnızca beslenmek ve fiziksel olarak tedavi etmekle kalmayıp, aynı zamanda psikolojik olarak da tedavi etmek gerekir. Kafamdaki doğru düşüncelerle!<|endoftext|>Considering gas devices may be an option to reduce your bills at the same time as experiencing gains in ease, efficiency and performance.
Shale gas easy to extract in the United States resulting in low, stable prices, and shale gas is looked upon as the least polluting fossil fuel, consequently, it can be regarded as the environmentally responsible option.
If you already have gas installed in your home, or are building a new house you should think about the possible gains of switching to natural gas and gas appliances.
Read more about gas appliances here from Pace Appliance Repair:
A gas device uses natural gas as the main power source. Natural gas home appliances present a practicable substitute for electrically powered goods for heating your house, providing hot water, cooking your food and even cooling your home and clothes drying.
Generally you will still need to supply electricity to a gas appliance. The amount of electricity needed depends on the type of appliance. For example, a gas water heater will work even if the power goes out, whereas a natural gas clothes dryer still needs electricity.
Natural gas can have any number of purposes in your home.
Keeping yourself warm with natural gas is generally less expensive than keeping warm with electricity. Savings can be up to 50% depending on your energy tariffs and relative efficiency gains.
Gas heats the air more quickly and is more reliable.This is due to gas lines being less exposed to the elements than power lines.
Apart from keeping your home warm gas is ideal for a fireplace. With a gas fire, you still get real flames and a warm home without the fuss.
Natural gas can be an efficient method to keep your home cool, even if there is a power cut.
Natural gas fueled air conditioning are often a higher price initially but is cheaper on an ongoing basis meaning a better return on your investment. Superior efficiency has the added positive impact of lowering your C02 emissions.
Natural gas water boilers come in two styles, tank heaters and non-tank or on-demand heaters. Gas heaters are faster and more efficient than their electric substitutes. Tankless water heaters also offer a continuous supply even with high demand. Which is useful if you have a big family that appreciates long showers.
The fact that natural gas lines are usually dug into the ground and sheltered from the elements means you still have hot water even when there’s a power outage.
Most people have heard the saying “cooking with gas”. A gas company marketing line conceived to link gas with effectiveness and efficiency.
Regardless of the origin the phrase has stuck around because it is accurate. A great many chefs and home cooks choose gas for the fact that they can vary the size of the flame, and natural gas stoves are also a more cost effective way of turning energy into heat.
You may not immediately think of using natural gas to dry your clothes, however, natural gas clothes dryers have many advantages. Gas Dryers heat the air a few degrees hotter thus drying clothes in less time.
Natural Gas doesn’t just have indoor uses. Outside the home, gas is a great power source for lighting and food prep and can even be used to heat your pool.
Wow friends as soon as they arrive with path lights, keep them warm on cool evenings and get food cooked outside, when you like, and without the having to go to fill up your gas bottles.
Just like domestic heaters a pool or spa heater will get up to temperature twice as rapidly as an electric heater. And gas patio heaters set the mood as well as providing comfort for the best outside living.
With any decision you make it makes sense to investigate the pros and the cons. First up the pros.
Making the decision between gas and electricity is not easy and the best choice for you might not be the best choice for everyone.
Currently gas is almost always cheaper than electricity, so if the price is your main motivation this can be a big part of the decision-making process. However, while studies show that three-quarters of new home buyers are choosing to have natural gas, switching to gas is expensive. With this in mind, finding out how much a new gas line would cost if you don’t currently have gas appliances is a good place to start.
Another key advantage of gas is reliability of supply. If power cuts happen often where you live then being able to heat water, heat or cool your home and cook during power failures can be a huge benefit.
Finally, in environmental terms, while natural gas devices are generally more efficient you can’t power them from renewable sources like you can electrical appliances. Choosing solar panels or a heat pump may turn out to be less expensive and more sustainable options in the long run.
Copyright ©2023 Pace Appliance Repair<|endoftext|>In 2001, the National Science Foundation provided $2.1 million in funding for the Virtual Agora Project, a three-year exploration of the effects of online and face-to-face democratic deliberation. The project seeks to shed light on deliberation's effects on individuals, the community, and decision quality as well as how best to use technology to achieve positive outcomes. Of special concern to the project is determining whether deliberation builds better citizens. This paper describes the research design of this project to stimulate future research on deliberation.
How to Cite
Muhlberger P., (2005) “The Virtual Agora Project: A Research Design for Studying Democratic Deliberation”, Journal of Public Deliberation 1(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.16997/jdd.26<|endoftext|>Gürcistan uyruklu Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşı Marina Lakvekheliani'nin yüzüne kimyasal madde dökmekle suçlanan tutuklu sanık İbrahim Can'ın (46) tahliye talebi kabul edilmedi.
Gürcistan'da bilgisayar öğretmeni olarak görev yapan Marina Lakvekheliani, 1999 yılında Türkiye'ye geldi ve 2015'te Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşı oldu. Eskişehir'de, iddiaya göre, İbrahim Can ile tanıştıktan sonra gönül ilişkisi yaşayan Lakvekheliani, 1 yılın ardından ilişkiyi bitirmeye karar verdi. İbrahim Can ise bu karara karşı çıktı.
Can, geçen kasım ayında, arkasından geldiği Lakvekheliani'nin yüzüne, fırından ekmek alıp evine dönerken, kaldığı apartman dairesinden içeri girmek istediği sırada kimyasal madde döktü. Can, olayın ardından kaçarken, yüzünde yanıklar oluşan Lakvekheliani ise Eskişehir Devlet Hastanesi'nde bir süre tedavi gördükten sonra taburcu edildi. Polis tarafından yakalanan İbrahim Can, mahkemece
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to carry a message to Fort Cumberland, for the little garrison was afraid that the enemy was going to make an attack upon them. In two and one-half hours the two men on foot reached Fort Cumberland a distance of 20 miles and gave the alarm but it was soon ascertained that the sound came from some Indians coming to make peace with the English.
On another occasion he was detailed to take a party from Fort Moncton to Fort Cumberland. He seemed to think that he was warned in a dream not to go, so he feigned illness and remained in the Fort. The party was killed and scalped by the Indians near a brook on the Frank Trueman farm at Point de Bute. Daniel Goodwin went to Quebec with the British Army and served under General Wolfe, but he was not at the taking of Quebec. At the close of the war he returned to Point de Bute. Later, and at the time of the Revolutionary War during the Eddy Rebellion his house was burned but not before Mrs. Goodwin and their children had taken refuge in the Forest. The family were given shelter in the old Fort until the rebellion was over.
Daniel Goodwin was given a grant of 500 acres of land but he disposed of it and removed to Bay Verte. He lived to a good old age and died in 1823 aged 89 years. His remains rest in the old graveyard at Tidnish where he lived during the late years of his life. He raised a large family of twelve children. The two eldest sons served in the 104th New Brunswick Regiment that marched from Fredericton to Quebec in the winter of 1813 and took part in the Battles of Sacket Harbor and Lundy's Lane during the Anglo-American war that lasted from 1812 to 1815. These two sons of Daniel Goodwin, later went with the British Army to England and served under the Duke of Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo.
Of the large family of twelve children the youngest of them, James, born December 1st 1788, settled at Bay Verte more than 120 years ago. He had a family of six sons viz.: Robert, Knapp, Albert, Amos, William and Eben and five daughters, Olive (Mrs. Henry Hayward), Mahaley (Mrs. Fage, Hasting, N.S.), Thirza (Mrs. McElman), Abigail (Mrs. Thomas Cadman) and Celia (Mrs. Graham Walton). William removed to Little Shemogue where he married Mary, daughter of Hopper Huddlestone, and located on part of the MacDougall property, which had been granted to John and Duncan MacDougall in 1810 and which had been transferred to Hopper Huddlestone at a later date.
The Goodwins have filled a large place in the professional life of Canada. One of them, a Dr. W. L. Goodwin was Professor of Chemistry and Dean of Science in Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, and another, E. P. Goodwin is a prominent Civil Engineer. T. T. Goodwin, the well known Moncton lawyer, is a son of the late Amos Goodwin. Dr. Wilfred Goodwin of Botsford is a son of the late Albert Goodwin. Dr. Whitman Goodwin, a dentist of Harbor Grace, Newfoundland, is a son of the late Robert Goodwin and Dr. Wendell Goodwin, of Pugwash, N.S. is a son of the late Eben Goodwin. Fred S. Goodwin, who occupies the homestead at Shemogue, is a son of the late William Goodwin.
|A Facebook Group for Hayward, Sheane, and Logan can be found at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/hayward.and.logan/|
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All information on this site is freely available for use by those whose end result is the pursuit of their own family lines, and not for profit. View our terms/privacy page.<|endoftext|>After a heart attack, some patients develop a dangerous heart rhythm called sustained ventricular arrhythmia. If the patient is in the hospital, doctors or nurses apply an electric shock to the chest to stop the rhythm (external cardioversion). It is now possible to place a device called an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), which monitors heart rhythm, inside the chest. When it detects a dangerous rhythm, it applies an electrical shock to restore a normal heart rhythm. The ICD improves the survival of people who have had sustained ventricular arrhythmias. These dangerous rhythms could also be prevented by treatment with a drug, such as amiodarone. However, the balance between the costs of these treatments and their potential benefits is not known.<|endoftext|>全民彩票购彩记录删除了怎么恢复期
村民看他住公墓旁，每天顶着牛仔帽，打扮灰不溜秋，背两个蛇皮袋穿梭在街巷，觉得是个怪胎。有人说他疯疯癫癫的，倒是蛮喜欢小动物；有人说是捡破烂的；还有人说，会不会是个逃犯？
在月日的大型音番上，的第支单曲，也就是今年的总选单《多愁善感列车》进行初披露，按道理总选第一的松井将担任。
德拉省南部与约旦接壤，是叙利亚危机中最早爆发反政府示威的地区。德拉省长期被多个反对派武装和极端组织控制。月日以来，叙政府军向德拉省的反对派武装发动持续军事打击，不断收复失地，同时试图与反对派武装达成和解。目前，叙政府军通过军事行动或和解进程，完全控制了德拉省东部地区，并收复了与约旦接壤的南部边境口岸纳西卜。
中，只有莱科宁和两台梅奔使用了中性胎，其他车手都是用的软胎。倒计时开始后，加斯利率先上路，而法拉利是三大车队中最先出站的。倒计时还剩分半时，斯特罗尔在六号弯赛车滑出赛道，引发全场红旗，自己也无奈退赛。
那郭艾伦自己准备的球衣是什么样的呢？的确是“湖人”的球衣，但却不是湖人队的官方球衣“”，而是中文拼音“”和汉字“人”组成的湖人队服。
审查人员查阅他的工作笔记本，发现上面记录的内容涉及工作的极少，大多是跟吃饭有关，吃饭的时间、地点、人员都清晰记录。经统计，年月至年月期间，他参加各类饭局多场，几乎每天都有饭局，多数情况下每天至场，最多的一天达到场，其数量之多、场次之密，令人瞠目结舌。这些饭局，既有公款宴请，也有私人掏腰包；既有管理对象宴请，也有老板“朋友”宴请；既有在企业餐厅，也有在私人会所；既有大场面，也有小范围。但从时间节点看，这些都是发生在党的十八大之后，中央三令五申严查“四风”的形势下，可见翟宝山对党的纪律规矩丝毫没有敬畏之心。
丁彦雨航：我肯定会去尽可能的展现自己，通过努力让大家看到一个不同的我，表现好坏现在还说不准，应该会有一个更好的预期吧。
“这手棋是什么意思？”、“这么下应该是最正常的吧”。声音虽然并不粗暴，但是能听出想法非常明确。在东京都大久保区的天丰道场。剑指职业棋手的少年少女们听着他们的老师，藤泽一就八段上课，可以感受得到空气也凝固了。
广州市疾病预防控制中心的目的是调查锥蝽的分布，以及本地锥蝽是否携带锥虫。如果没有锥虫，当然也就没有导致恰加斯病的风险。
日本经济团体联合会日公布的年春季劳资谈判（春斗）最终统计结果显示，包括定期加薪和提高基本工资在内的大型企业加薪率为，较上年增加个百分点。这是加薪率连续年超过。达成妥协的加薪额为日元（约合人民币元），增加了日元，达年以来的高位。加薪率并未达到安倍政府为摆脱通缩向经济界要求的。
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<|endoftext|>İsrail AK Parti'yi devirebilir mi?
İsrail şimdiden kaybetti; şiddet, hukuksuzluk ve vicdansızlık kazanamaz çünkü. Kazanmak için 'İsrail gibi' olmamak, onun yöntemlerini kullanmamak şart. Savaş mutlaka kaçınılması gereken bir senaryo. Sözünü etmek bile çılgınlık.
Türkiye'yi AB'ye sokmak için çabalayan bir hükümetin 'savaş'a sokması düşünülemez. Ülke hızla sivilleşirken, demokratikleşirken, özgürleşirken savaş, bütün bu süreçleri geri çevirecek bir haldir. Demokratik kurumları, değerleri ve süreçleri savaşa, savaşın yaratacağı militarizme kurban veremeyiz. İçeride ve dışarıda bazı çevrelerin böyle bir sonucu yaratmak üzere Türkiye'yi provoke etmek istemeleri bile ihtimal dahilindedir.
Başka seçenekler var kullanılması gereken. En önemlisi de Türkiye'nin son yıllarda yürüttüğü barış kurucu, işbirliğine dayalı, bölgesel uzlaşmazlıkları çözücü politikalarına devam etmesi; İsrail'i işbirliği halkasının dışında tutarak onu kendi yalnızlığına mahkum etmesidir. Ama her durumda atılması gereken iki spesifik adım var: Birincisi, İsrail'le imzalanan askerî işbirliği anlaşmalarının iptali, İsrail'in TSK ile bağlarının kesilmesi. Buna bağlı olarak ikincisi de savunma sanayiinde İsrail'e ihtiyacı ortadan kaldıracak uzun vadeli bir strateji kararının verilmesi.
'Barışa evet' diyen bir İsrail'le ilişkilerin normalleşeceği de sürekli vurgulanmalı. Zaten İsrail'in temel sorunu, barışa yanaşmaması. Bu yüzden son yıllarda Türkiye'nin yürüttüğü 'barış, işbirliği ve uzlaşı' siyaseti tarafından kuşatıldıkları endişesini taşıyorlar. Türkiye'nin bölgede yükselen profili, bunun yarattığı saygınlık ve etkinlikle bölgesel sorunlara müdahil olan dış politikası İsrail için kaygı verici. İsrail'in şiddet uygulamak suretiyle yarattığı güçle kıyaslanamayacak bir 'yumuşak güç' yarattı Türkiye bölgede. Bunun özünde de demokratik istikrar, ekonomik kalkınma ve diplomatik müzakere yeteneği yatıyor.
Türkiye'nin yumuşak gücü son yıllarda İsrail'i kuşatıyor, bölgede şiddet kullanmasını zorlaştırıyor; Lübnan'da, Batı Şeria'da, Gazze'de İsrail'i istediğini yapabilir bir ülke olmaktan çıkartıyor. Kısaca Türkiye, demokratikleşmesi, ekonomik kalkınması ve AB üyelik perspektifi için bölgesel barış ve istikrarı kurucu ve derinleştirici hamleler yaptıkça İsrail rahatsız oluyor.
Tepki olarak da Türkiye'yi bölgede etkisizleştirecek, Batı'dan dışlanmasıyla sonuçlanacak senaryolar yürütüyor. Yardım gemilerine yönelik saldırı tam da böyle bir girişim.
Türkiye'yi son yıllarda bir türlü doğru okuyamayan İsrail, sorunu AK Parti'den ibaret görüyor. 'Yeni Türkiye politikası'nın toplumsal ve ekonomik paydaşlarının farkında değil. Dolayısıyla tek dertleri Erdoğan hükümetinden 'kurtulmak'. Bu hedefin bir uzantısı olarak da 'AK Parti gitmeden işler düzelmez' havasını yaymaya çalışıyorlar bir süreden beri.
Sonuçta manzara şu: İsrail hükümeti, Yahudi lobisinin radikal kanadı ve Washington'daki 'neo-con'lar Erdoğan hükümetini devirmek için ellerinden geleni yapıyorlar, yapacaklar. Baksanıza Dışişleri Bakanı Lieberman geniş bir yelpazeye göz kırpıyor; "Türkler, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nu yeniden tesis etmek ve laik mirası tümüyle gömmek istiyorlar" demek suretiyle Türkiye'de, bölgede ve dünyada AK Parti'ye karşı müttefikler arıyor. Bölge ülkelerini neo-Osmanlılıkla, bazı yerli unsurları da laiklikle tahrik etmeye çabalıyor.
Bu çabalar yeni değil. Bir süredir hükümeti içte ve dışta zayıflatmak, sonunda da tasfiye etmek amacıyla Türkiye demokrasisini feda etmeye hazır girişimlerin yürütüldüğü biliniyor. İsrail 'AK Parti'yi bitirme operasyonu'nda yerli taşeron bulmakta bir sıkıntı çekmiyor. Bir süredir bir medya grubu, bir sermaye çevresi ve onun örgütü özellikle Washington'da İsrail lobisi ve 'neo-con'larla derin bir işbirliği içindeler. 'AK Parti'den kurtulalım, Ergenekoncuları kurtaralım, bu arada biz de kurtulalım' formülü bazı çevreler için cezbedici.
Ama nereye kadar? Türkiye siyaseti ve halkı böylesi dışsal projelerle 'tanzim' edilemeyecek kadar karmaşık ve özerk. Ayrıca bu projenin yerli taşeronlarına da bir uyarı; İsrail lobisiyle çalışmak 'ölüm öpücüğü'dür, tavsiye edilmez!
ZAMAN<|endoftext|>Ziggurats The Giant Pyramid Temples Of Ancient Mesopotamia
Ziggurats were massive, multi-storied pyramid temples built in ancient Mesopotamian towns in western Iranian plateau. The word ‘Ziggurat’ means ‘to build on a raised area’. The Ziggurats were the part of the huge temple complex that included several other buildings as well. The ‘Ziggurats’ were considered as the ‘Abode of the Gods’ & were built in the form of terraced step pyramid with successively retreating floors or levels.
Ziggurats were the common form of temples for many rulers in Mesopotamia region & the kings from many dynasties such as the ‘Sumerians’, ‘Babylonians’, ‘Elamites’, ‘Akkadians’ & ‘Assyrians’ built various Ziggurats in their respective era to venerate the gods. The construction of enormous raised platforms that date from the fourth millennium BC laid the basic idea of the Ziggurats & in the third millennium BC, the earliest form of the Ziggurats was manifested. Ziggurats dating from the 6th century BC are now considered as the most recent realizations of the concept of Mesopotamian rising pyramid temples.
CONSTRUCTION & SIGNIFICANCE:
The Mesopotamian Ziggurats never served as the places of public worships or ceremonial places. On the other hand, they were considered as the abode of the gods & every city in Mesopotamia had its own patron god. The king of the city had the responsibility of building & maintaining the Ziggurats & they used to inscribe their names on the bricks of the structure. The priests held the ultimate place in the Sumerian society & only they were allowed to access the Ziggurat. Looking after the needs of the gods & performing various rituals to appease the divine spirit were the responsibilities of the priest.
Large mud-brick platforms constructed during the 4th millennium BC served as the basis for the construction of the massive Ziggurats. Latter rulers preferred to build the Ziggurats on top of these platforms. Initial Ziggurats were constructed in many cities of Sumerian reign & the custom was, later on, followed by the Babylonians & Assyrians.
The ‘Ziggurat’ consisted of an enormous rectangular, oval or square platform with a series of retreating platforms built one above the other in pyramidal formation with a flat place on top. The flat top used to host a temple or a shrine & access to the temple was possible through the series of ramps on any one side of Ziggurat supported by the steps leading to the summit or by a spiral ramp till the summit from the base. The core part of ‘Ziggurat’ was constructed using the sun-baked bricks, whereas, fired-bricks were used to shape up the façade. The exteriors of Ziggurats were adorned using different colors. The archeological evidences have underlined the astrological significance of the Ziggurats. The number of levels or platforms ranged from two to seven with a temple or shrine on top.
The Ziggurats, thus, had provided the shelter to the Mesopotamian gods on higher grounds than the houses of the common people of the city.
NOTABLE ZIGGURATS AROUND THE GLOBE:
The archeological discovery has found out nearly 32 Ziggurats from the ancient Mesopotamian terrain which is now the part of the Western Iranian plateau. Four of the Ziggurats are in Iran while rests are mostly in Iraq.
The ‘Sialk’ Ziggurat in Kashan, Iran is considered as the oldest identified Ziggurat dating back to the 3rd millennium BC, whereas, the Ziggurat in western Iran, named as ‘Choga Zanbil’ is tagged as one of the best preserved Ziggurat in the world.
The ‘White Temple’ of Uruk, located in ancient ‘Sumer’, is considered as the simplest form of the Ziggurat due to its pretty straightforward appearance- An elevated base housing the ‘White Temple’ on top of it, accessible via steps. This architecture was supposedly carried out with the intention of setting the temple closest to the heaven!
The ‘Mudruk’ Ziggurat, which is also called as ‘Etemenanki’ (meaning- ‘Tempe of the foundation of heaven & the earth’) of ancient Babylon was one of the biggest Ziggurat
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la sua bravura come attrice e il suo grande appeal commerciale.
Nonostante siano passati oltre vent'anni dalla sua uscita, Notting Hill rimane ancora oggi un film amato dal pubblico di tutto il mondo e una delle interpretazioni più memorabili della carriera di Julia Roberts.
Perché Hugh Grant ha rifiutato il bacio con Julia Roberts?
Hugh Grant è stato uno degli attori più amati degli anni '90, grazie al successo di film come "Quattro Matrimoni e un Funerale" e "Notting Hill". Ma c'è un momento in cui l'attore ha rifiutato una scena con la sua co-protagonista Julia Roberts.
Nel film "Notting Hill", Grant interpreta il proprietario di una libreria a Londra, mentre Roberts è una famosa attrice americana che si innamora di lui. In una scena del film, i due personaggi si baciano sotto la pioggia.
Tuttavia, durante le riprese della scena, Grant ha rifiutato di baciare Roberts. In un'intervista, l'attore ha spiegato che non voleva far sembrare il bacio troppo perfetto, perché il loro personaggio era appena stato colpito da una gomitata durante una partita di calcio.
"Non volevo che sembrasse come se ci fosse solo il momento del bacio e nient'altro che fosse accaduto in quella scena", ha detto Grant.
Invece di baciare Roberts, Grant ha deciso di abbracciarla. La scena è diventata una delle più iconiche della storia del cinema romantico.
Mentre alcuni fan potrebbero essere rimasti delusi dal fatto che la coppia non si sia effettivamente baciata, la decisione di Grant ha aggiunto un tocco di realismo alla scena e ha reso il film ancora più memorabile.
Scopri la posizione esatta della libreria Notting Hill in 5 minuti
La libreria Notting Hill è situata nel cuore di Londra, nella celebre zona di Notting Hill, famosa per il suo mercato e le sue case colorate.
Per raggiungere la libreria in soli 5 minuti, puoi prendere la metropolitana e scendere alla stazione di Notting Hill Gate, oppure utilizzare l'autobus numero 52.
Una volta arrivati alla libreria, potrai godere di un vasto assortimento di libri di vario genere, tra cui romanzi, saggi, guide turistiche e molto altro.
Inoltre, la libreria organizza regolarmente eventi culturali, come presentazioni di libri e incontri con gli autori, che offrono un'esperienza unica ai visitatori.
se sei alla ricerca di una libreria accogliente e stimolante nel cuore di Notting Hill, non puoi perderti la libreria Notting Hill. È facilmente raggiungibile e offre una vasta scelta di libri e attività culturali per tutti i gusti.
Gli attori di Notting Hill hanno portato alla vita personaggi memorabili e hanno reso questo quartiere di Londra ancora più affascinante. Julia Roberts e Hugh Grant hanno dimostrato di avere un grande talento sia individualmente che come coppia sullo schermo. Ma non sono stati gli unici a brillare in questo film. Rhys Ifans ha dato vita a un personaggio divertente e stravagante, mentre Emma Chambers ha incantato il pubblico con il suo dolce sorriso e la sua personalità solare. Gli attori di Notting Hill hanno reso questo film indimenticabile e lo hanno trasformato in un classico del cinema romantico. Se non l'avete ancora visto, vi consiglio di farlo al più presto per immergervi in una delle storie d'amore più belle mai raccontate sul grande schermo.<|endoftext|>DUEVILLE. Titolare di azienda non aveva rispettato il provvedimento
Andrea Berlato, 44 anni, residente a Montecchio Precalcino in via Bastia, è stato condannato dal giudice Francesca Carli a 5 mesi (sospesi) di reclusione e a 500 euro di multa. L´imputato dovrà risarcire le vittime, con danni la cui cifra sarà quantificata dal tribunale civile. Berlato, difeso dall´avv. Marco Dominidiato, era accusato di mancata esecuzione dolosa di un provvedimento del giudice. I fatti risalivano a 2007. L´imputato, legale rappresentante della società “Algivi srl” di Dueville, che venne dichiarata fallita, aveva subito il pignoramento di due macchine utensili, sollecitato in tribunale dalla società “Sovema srl”, il cui titolare, Nevio Regazzon di Bassano, si era costituito parte civile al processo con l´avv. Carlo Peruzzi.
Ma quei beni, affidati a Berlato quale custode giudiziale nel marzo di sette anni fa, non vennero trovati dal banditore dell´asta pubblica incaricato dal tribunale che effettuò un sopralluogo nel settembre successivo: doveva vendere le macchine, per assegnare il ricavato a Regazzon. Per questa ragione, Berlato venne denunciato in procura, e venne chiesto per lui il processo. Ora la condanna.<|endoftext|>Celiac disease (CD) is triggered by eating types of protein fractions called gluten. Gluten is in wheat, barley, rye and possibly oats, though this is subject to debate.
Celiac disease is also known as celiac sprue, nontropical sprue and gluten-sensitive enteropathy.
An autoimmune response damages the small intestine. Villi, or tiny finger-like protrusions lining the small intestine, are damaged or destroyed.
The villi's primary role is to aid in the absorption of nutrients. Once they don't work, no matter how much or how well the individual eats, malnutrition can result.
About 1 percent of the population may have celiac disease. CD is thought to be underdiagnosed.
People can have CD and not know it. They may show no symptoms.
They may have classic symptomatic celiac involving diarrhea, failure to thrive, malnutrition and weight loss. They may have non-traditional CD, which involves depression and osteoporosis.
The potential for celiac disease is inherited, though it doesn't necessarily appear in childhood. An asymptomatic past doesn't eliminate the possibility of CD emerging later.
Blood tests and intestinal biopsy are useful in detecting CD.
Celiac disease can be activated by a stressor like childbirth, pregnancy, surgery or viral infection. Some symptoms of celiac disease are abdominal bloating and pain, chronic diarrhea, constipation, vomiting or weight loss.
In children, celiac disease can cause failure to thrive, delayed growth, delayed puberty and dental problems.
Adults with celiac disease may experience anxiety, arthritis, bone loss or osteoporosis, bone or joint pain, canker sores, depression and fatigue. They may have tingling or numbness in hands or feet, menstrual disorders, infertility or miscarriage, skin rash called dermatitis herpetiformis, or seizures.
Autoimmune disorders like autoimmune liver disease, thyroid disease, Addison's disease and type-1 diabetes may indicate CD. Chronic celiac disease can cause liver disease and cancer of the intestine.<|endoftext|>2、震中位于海地首都太子港西南仅10英里的地方,这座城市人口稠密、穷人众多.
3、我现在隔着一英里就能闻到指责者的气味。我会朝另反方向不是慢慢走开而是迅速跑得远远的。
4、四颗全都在几兆英里之外，其中三个围绕同一恒星周围轨道运行，第四个围绕另一颗不同的恒星运行。
5、艾布公司的汉博港占地1，987亩、河岸线超过2.5英里，是此项开发在英国最佳位置。
6、前半英里一切都正常，但是我刚下了一座桥就被一辆迎面飞驰而来的汽车吓到，我的轮椅失控冲进了沟里，结果我却站在齐腰深的水中，已陷进泥里的轮椅的旁边。
7、1970年五月三十一日，秘鲁沿海城市钦博特发生了里氏7.9级的大地震。震中在太平洋中，距离钦博特15英里。
8、北京市已经宣称，将新建二十八万个停车位和348英里的地下铁路。
9、地震发生在当地时间20日清晨5点49分(北京时间下午5点49分),震中位于艾森港以西约400英里(约644公里)处,位于首都圣地亚哥南偏西南方约1538公里处。
10、一只好赛鸽可以在一天之内飞回500英里外的家中.
11、沿着密苏里州的堪萨斯城在阿拉伯字母环形立交桥上穿行：3.45英里，八条不同的高速公路，23个出口，崩溃率绝对超过州平均水平的3倍，这真不是一件容易的事。
12、图片说明辛格说，一辆售价三万美元左右、一次充电只能跑100英里的汽车可能听起来不值得大惊小怪，但这样的汽车到现在才开始出现。
13、绵延10英里的浮油已经到达了普利茅斯东岸。
14、它既不易感到疲倦也不自夸其飞翔力,但是能大显身手,往返于南北方老巢飞行6000英里,一路上喂养刚会飞的雏燕,轻捷穿行于空中。
15、它的发动机盖下有插座，每100英里需要充电一次。
16、两名英国实验员今天检测出了来自6000英里以外的放射性碘同位素的痕迹，这些放射性元素来自3月11日遭受破坏性地震和海啸袭击后发生熔毁的核电站.
17、那天，她去安提阿参加一个朋友的成人聚会彩排，回家走在距加里多家几英里远的一条不长的黑暗公路上，遭到袭击被窒息而死。
18、我们将以地毯式轰炸炸平三英里半宽的地区。
19、算出来每英里要收的车费话是1角钱.
20、我住在离这儿17英里处，我回答道，我的车本可以在快车道的任何一处抛锚。
21、从边境再往前20英里就到了印度城市阿姆利则，夜幕已经降临，但是这里的交通比拉合尔更为糟糕。
22、不用担心，不是非德跑个五英里才能产生这种令人愉快的物质，通过上瑜伽课就可以达到缓解压力的趴的了。
23、苔丝?德北从那位冒牌本家的府上回来了这件事，到处传说开了。如果在这方圆一英里的地面上，到处传说这种字眼，不算夸大其词的话。
24、我不是要给你25.3摄氏度或者38.7摄氏度我也不能给你3000英尺或者20000英里我只是希望你能得到你最想要的那种幸福得到最能温暖你的温暖得到最让你自由的自由。扎西拉姆·多多
25、十一月三十日，圣加百利的火势仍然失控，市内的风速达每小时八十英里。
26、该雅浦岛男子去群岛400英里外去获取它们.
27、据美联社报道,25日早晨,在距阿联酋富查伊拉港15英里的阿曼海湾,British。
28、黄石瀑布从公园南部起源，在注入北达科他州的密苏里河之前延伸了600多英里。
29、这位经验丰富的主持人当时正在谈论一本关于“小猫卡斯帕”的书，这只小猫知道从德文郡普利茅斯的家出发，需要坐11英里的公交车出行，从此它一炮而红。
30、承德是一座中等城市，在北京以北150英里的地方。那些想全身心投入到中文学习中去的人，可以被安排到那里的中国人中产家庭去住宿。
31、名字取自共产党青年团的共青城湖，位于圣彼得堡以北60英里，只是连接俄罗斯和芬兰的地峡中700条湖中的一个。
32、海边有连绵几英里长的平坦坚硬的沙滩，渺无人迹，因为那里有吃人的凶猛可怕的大鲨鱼，还有海上卷起的汹涌巨浪。
33、我被一个离我们住处200英里开外的研究所项目录取了，于是我和男友格雷格决定开始两地分居。
34、这是电气传动产量相当于300到600英里每加仑。
35、今天下午，飓风迪安横扫Emerald海岸，风力达每小时100英里。这是两天之内飓风再次袭击墨西哥。
36、这用银制的2007年起亚狮跑勒克斯有四万二千三百二十五英里。
37、绵延数英里除了沙漠别无他物.
38、长期以来，接入网的发展远滞后于骨干网和局域网的发展，这使得“最后一英里”问题已成为制约网络发展的瓶颈，宽带接入网成了当今网络研究的热点。
39、育空河源头在太平洋35英里56公里处，蜿蜒的海水往西和北两个方向流入白令海。
41、对不起，先生，你刚才的车速是一小时八十英里，所以我不得不给你一张罚款单。
42、在图森市以北175英里的沙漠中有一个流星陨石坑，这是一个棚车大小的铁在大块到5万年前撞上地球留下的疤痕。<|endoftext|>شاید مسئولان این فدراسیون و اعضای کادر فنی تیم ملی با توجه به فاصله زمانی باقی مانده تا المپیک و در جریان بودن لیگ برتر، هنوز اقدامی اساسی برای برنامه ریزی تیم ملی انجام نداده باشند اما قطعا چگونگی انجام آن را مورد بررسی قرار داده اند.
یکی از برنامه های مورد نظر اعضای کادرفنی تیم ملی بسکتبال برای آماده سازی این تیم پیش از المپیک، دیدار با ژاپن است. آنها قصد دارند در صورت فراهم شدن شرایط زودتر از موعد مقرر به محل برگزاری المپیک در توکیو سفر کنند و دیداری با تیم ملی ژاپن داشته باشند.
المپیک ۲۰۲۰ توکیو مردادماه سال آینده برگزار می شود. به جز دو دعوتنامه ای که از طرف چین برای ایران ارسال شده هنوز دیگر برنامه های تیم ملی و دیدارهای تدارکاتی که باید داشته باشد، مشخص و نهایی نشده است اما نظر مربیان بر این است که ملی پوشان بسکتبال با دیدار برابر ژاپن مهیای ورود به المپیک شوند.<|endoftext|>Bicycle accidents are often caused by motorists who aren’t paying attention to the roadways or shared biking lanes. If you are hit while you are riding a bicycle, you will most likely suffer severe injuries and require immediate medical attention.
If you are injured in a bicycle accident, it is important to have the proper documentation produced for you by a law enforcement officer, documenting the accident and any subsequent injuries. This documentation will help support your accident injury claim in a court of law and may help you pursue payment of medical expenses and other damages.
Motorists driving cars, trucks, and other vehicles should always be on the lookout for bicycles. The most common ways people are injured in auto/bicycle accidents include:
- Left-Handed Turns: When drivers of motor vehicles fail to signal that they are making a left turn, this can lead cyclists to believe the vehicle is continuing straight on and that they can pass through the intersection safely. These injuries can also occur if a motor vehicle driver neglects to look prior to making a left turn and does not see a cyclists coming forward.
- Open Door Collisions: Cyclists riding in road ways may be hit by a driver or passenger opening their door abruptly without looking to see if a cyclist is en route.
- Backing Up: Motorists back out of driveways or parking spaces abruptly without examining their surroundings.
- Merging or Changing Lanes: Motorists don’t properly check their lanes as they merge or change positions can injure a cyclist that may be in a blind spot.
- Passing Cyclists Without Ample Space: When motorists see cyclists on the road and wish to pass them, but don’t allow enough room between their vehicle and the cyclist, causing the cyclist to be knocked off of their bike or the road.
- Intersection Collisions: Cyclists may enter intersections safely, but motorists neglect to look for them as they enter or pass through an intersection.
- Unsafe Roads: Potholes, construction, and other damage to roads can cause unsafe traveling conditions for cyclists, causing injury.
To avoid injury as a cyclist, you should always wear bright, reflective gear, regardless of the time of day you are traveling. Also, flashing lights should be installed onto a bike to attract the attention of motorists. Most importantly, cyclists should always wear helmets to help protect against severe head injury.
Cyclists and motorists should be aware of their surroundings at all times, but motorists are protected by a vehicle and typically have more of an opportunity to avoid accident or injury, whereas a cyclist has little to no protection. Bicycle accidents can result in serious injury, including: concussions, fractures, spinal injuries, contusions, abrasions, internal bleeding, and even death.
If you or someone you know has been injured in a cycling accident, contact the bike accident attorneys at The Law Offices of Glen S. Barry, P.C. to schedule a free bicycle injury consultation.<|endoftext|>Geçen yıl Hollanda'da (4 ödül aldığı) Cinekid Festivali'nde vizyona giren bilimkurgu aile filmi, bölge dışında ilk kez izlenecek. Yapımcılığını Keplerfilm'in üstlendiği film, Lost in Space ile yakın zamanda vizyona giren Adam Reynolds filmi The Adam Project'in bir karışımı.
Box Office Mojo'ya göre film, Aralık 2021'de Hollanda genelinde 120 sinemada gösterime girdi ve 2 Aralık ile
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National Library in Beijing to study the example there and determine how it was produced. They concluded that it was a rubbing for the following reasons:
- The blue and green ink is even, whereas the ink of an engraved map would have signs of brush strokes, and is often uneven.
- The empty white areas have minute signs of wrinkles / creases typical of a rubbing. These occur as the inked paper dries and pulls and pushes erratically at the uninked paper, which is drying at a different pace.
- The empty white areas have light remnants of ink, as one would expect to see from the technique and process of rubbing.
- The appearance of the ink, particularly where blue is superimposed on top of the green, is typical for rubbing, not for engraved maps.
- The strokes of the characters are smooth and fluid, suggesting that the characters were carved into a wooden or stone plate; whereas engraving would have carved away the area around the characters (with the characters raised above the rest of the plate), so typically the strokes would not be so clean on an engraved map.
There is an excellent video on Chinese rubbings put out by the Field Museum that illustrates this process: https://youtu.be/ADfhgDRIhUk. The present example features the uncommon variation of red or brown ink highlighting the Gobi Desert. This would have been accomplished by applying the brown wash to the paper in the vicinity of the Gobi before beginning the rubbing process.States of the Map
Although others may yet be discovered, there currently several known variants of this map:
- 1767 Huang Qianren – no surviving examples.
- 1800 Manuscript – 1 surviving example in Beijing National Library.
- 1806 Woodcut Printing – 1 Surviving example.
- 1811 Rubbing - Blue Map (also in black, green, and possibly red) – Present Example.
- 1814 Woodcut Printing - Private collection.
- 1821 Woodcut Printing - Library of Congress.
- 1883 Manuscript, Private Collection.
This map typically appears in 8 separate panels, which are referenced in the far right of the map along the edge. Some examples are joined as a single map, others are mounted on scrolls in traditional Chinese fashion. The present example is offered in separate unmounted sheets, as originally issued and is one of the finest examples, if not the finest, ever to come to the market. All in all, this is a rare opportunity to acquire one of the greatest cartographic masterpieces of all time.
Very good. In 8 unmounted sections. Light edge wear. A couple of panels exhbit extremely slight corner loss.<|endoftext|>Il Belgio consegnerà un campionato mondiale per i secoli? Gli ingredienti ci sono tutti
Persino campionati del mondo di corsa su strada a volte possono essere cose squallide.
Fortunatamente, quando hai i migliori corridori del mondo in fila per uno dei capi più amati del ciclismo, l’ambita maglia arcobaleno, le migliori corse sono quasi sempre nelle carte.
E occasionalmente, i campionati del mondo possono offrire la migliore gara dell’anno.
I campionati del mondo su strada 2021 nelle e attraverso le Fiandre hanno tutte le carte in regola per gare di spicco per le strisce. Ecco perché:
È nelle Fiandre
Le impostazioni contano nel ciclismo professionale. Dopotutto, è lo stadio all’aperto dello sport.
Ma a volte anche i belgi possono sbagliare. Nel 2002, l’ultima volta che i mondiali si sono svolti nel “terreno sacro” del ciclismo, sono finiti su un circuito automobilistico. Mario Cipollini ha vinto una volata di gruppo che ha dato un po’ di colore a quello che era un ambiente piuttosto poco brillante per una gara così importante.
Niente di tutto ciò accadrà per i prossimi due fine settimana.
I funzionari delle Fiandre hanno pienamente colto l’opportunità di mostrare le sue piste ciclabili, berg, villaggi e cultura al mondo. Bruges, Anversa e Lovanio sono tra le principali città che ospiteranno eventi nei prossimi 10 giorni.
I percorsi a cronometro si snodano su e giù lungo il lato occidentale delle Fiandre prima di terminare a Bruges. Le gare su strada iniziano ad Anversa e si concludono con un finale di tipo spaghetti noodle fiorito su due anelli finali che presentano un enigma infinito di salite, curve e poco spazio per il recupero.
L’intera provincia dovrebbe vivere una volta nella vita perché alcuni dei migliori piloti del mondo corrano sulle strade di casa davanti ai loro amici, familiari e connazionali.
Un mondo smascherato
Sorprendentemente, i funzionari delle Fiandre hanno annunciato questa settimana che i fan saranno in grado di allineare i percorsi di gara dove vogliono e senza essere mascherati.
È un segnale incoraggiante dopo 18 mesi di pandemia infernale, e potrebbe essere una delle prime grandi gare ciclistiche in cui i fan potranno tornare in strada con un po’ di normalità.
Dal 2020, le corse su tutta la linea hanno svolto un ottimo lavoro nel mantenere la maggior parte delle corse in corso nonostante una litania di restrizioni sanitarie e sforzi di mitigazione. Nonostante i limiti e i controlli, lo sport ha saputo continuare a brillare.
Avere un pieno impatto dei fan lungo la strada non può essere sottovalutato. Quasi tutti i piloti affermano di essersi persi tutto il fervore e l’emozione che la corsa di fronte a decine di migliaia di fan urlanti porta alle gare.
I fan che accedono alle tendopoli VIP e alle affollate aree di partenza e arrivo dovranno comunque seguire i protocolli sanitari, ma per i fan di tutti i giorni che guardano sul ciglio della strada, sembrerà quasi di nuovo il 2019.
Porta le bandiere della Giove e del Leone delle Fiandre!
🙌 Durante i Campionati del mondo di ciclismo su strada 2021 nelle Fiandre, non solo c’è molto da fare sulle strade tra le città ospitanti. Troverai anche tanto divertimento intorno alla pista! 😍 Scopri tutti i nostri eventi collaterali qui 👉 https://t.co/MenTudS3ws ?#Fiandre2021 pic.twitter.com/YENlkOoeeF
— FIANDRE 2021 (@fiandre2021) 14 settembre 2021
Rivalità senza rivali
La chiave per qualsiasi campionato mondiale memorabile è la rivalità. Uno dei momenti più belli mai catturati nella storia del ciclismo è stato l’urlo di Greg LeMond che ha battuto Dimitri Konyshev, Sean Kelly e Steven Rooks in uno sprint a quattro in un finale piovoso a Chambery che racchiudeva tutto ciò che i campionati del mondo rappresentano.
I campionati del mondo di quest’anno porteranno in primo piano alcune rivalità ben consumate.
In cima a loro, il favorito pre-gara Wout van Aert e la nemesi di lunga data Mathieu van der Poel. Sfortunatamente, i fastidiosi problemi alla schiena di van der Poel potrebbero comunque far fallire del tutto il suo viaggio del mondo, e non prenderà una decisione definitiva fino alla prossima settimana.
Leggi anche: Perché tutti tifano per Wout
Se è lì anche se è un tocco del suo meglio, sarebbe un altro capitolo nella rivalità in corso tra i due migliori e più grandi motori del ciclismo nel gruppo di oggi. Tutti sperano che accada.
Gareggiando nei suoi ultimi mondi, Anna van der Breggen potrebbe vedere la sua rivale più pericolosa tra i suoi ranghi mentre la connazionale e compagna di squadra Annemiek van Vleuten sembra colpire una “zona viola” giusto in tempo per una corsa a un possibile doppio arcobaleno.
E con i piloti che corrono con i colori nazionali, olandesi, belgi, francesi e italiani correranno con orgoglio per tutta la settimana.
Aspettati fuochi d’artificio e tante sorprese.
Tempo epico
Il tempo gioca sempre un ruolo decisivo in qualsiasi campionato del mondo.
E a volte le condizioni brutali possono quasi sopraffare una gara, proprio come è successo nella corsa su strada maschile d’élite nello Yorkshire nel 2019, quando il freddo estremo e la pioggia hanno minato la vita del gruppo solo un giorno dopo che le donne hanno disputato una gara superba in condizioni migliori .
Tutti gli occhi saranno puntati sulle previsioni del tempo.
Le Fiandre a fine settembre possono essere incostante. Dopo anni di tempo relativamente mite durante le classiche di primavera ad aprile, alcuni sperano in un clima classico in stile classico per i mondi. Potrebbero ottenerlo.
Sfortunatamente, per gli uomini d’élite cronometristi, i meteorologi chiedono pioggia domenica. Per il resto della settimana è previsto un cielo parzialmente soleggiato, con piogge che dovrebbero tornare a lunedì, il giorno dopo la gara in linea maschile. Certo, questo può cambiare molto velocemente.
I venti saranno sempre un fattore nelle Fiandre, soprattutto per le prove a cronometro che si disputano più vicino alla costa. Il vento dovrebbe aumentare per la gara su strada maschile di domenica prossima, con brezze da sud-ovest a 20 km/h.
Rimani sintonizzato.
Belgi sulle strade di casa
Sono tutti gli elementi che si sommano che potrebbero rendere questo campionato mondiale davvero all’altezza del clamore.
Ci sono tutti gli ingredienti: percorsi impegnativi, un livello profondo di favoriti, condizioni meteorologiche impegnative, terreno di gara storico e una fedele base di fan che dovrebbe risultare in numeri da record.
La narrazione chiave saranno i piloti belgi che correranno per la maglia iridata sulle strade di casa.
Il gruppo belga maschile è così forte in questo momento che il Belgio avrebbe potuto schierare due squadre di prima qualità, con personaggi del calibro di Greg Van Avermaet, Sep Vanmarcke e Oliver Naesen tra quelli rimasti a casa. Le belghe proveranno a fare lo spoiler in campo femminile contro le favorite olandesi e italiane.
Wow! Il circuito Flandrien è ora completamente a prova di Campionato del Mondo su strada UCI! Insieme a @vlaams_brabant, @puncheur_be ha creato un bellissimo “muro di fama” su un paio di colline delle Fiandre 2021! Vai subito a dare un’occhiata ai ritratti iconici! ? #Fiandre2021
? @VanRossumPeter pic.twitter.com/3tpgVsflH8
— FIANDRE 2021 (@fiandre2021) 13 settembre 2021
Source link<|endoftext|>وی با اشاره به افزایش ۱۵ تا ۲۰ درصدی ترافیک خیابانهای اصلی شهر، گفت: با نزدیک تر شدن به مهرماه این میزان ترافیک افزایش پیدا کرده و به بیش از ۳۰ درصد روزهای عادی سال می رسد.
شیری با اشاره به اجرایی شدن طرح زوج و فرد در خیابان های اصلی شهر، گفت: همچنین نیروهای پلیس راهور در محلهای پردد و پرترافیک افزایش داده شده تا بتوان ترافیک این مناطق را کنترل کرد.
رییس پلیس راهنمایی و رانندگی استان کرمانشاه خاطرنشان کرد: در حال حاضر در کنار خیابانهای مرکزی و بازار اصلی شهر، شاهد ترافیک در بازار شهرک های الهیه، مسکن و وحدت(تعاون) هستیم.
شیری با تاکید بر استفاده از سیستم حمل و نقل عمومی جهت کاهش بار ترافیک شهری، گفت: از شهروندان درخواست داریم هنگام رفتن به بازار از سیستم حمل و نقل عمومی استفاده کرده و حتی المقدور از آوردن خودروی شخصی به خیابان خودداری کنند.
وی تصریح کرد: همچنین توصیه میشود جهت پیشگیری از افزایش ترافیک، شهروندان بیشتر از بازارهای محلی خرید کرده و از مراجعه به بازار اصلی و خیابانهای مرکزی شهر اجتناب کنند.<|endoftext|>File(s) under permanent embargo
超越多元的意识形态
chapterposted on 01.01.2010, 00:00 authored by Baogang HeBaogang He
今年五四运动已经了九十年了，我带着一种半宗教的情绪来缅怀这一神圣的纪念日。我是一个忠实的启蒙之子，我们是启蒙精神的贯彻者、行动者。今天，我们必须从大国宪政治理的视角，重新反思五四对中华民族带来的丰富的精神遗产。在坚持捍卫多元思想的前提下，超越多种意识形态；在宪政制度的框架下为各种意识形态的合理竞争提供一个制度框架，为中华民族的繁荣、稳定和强大奠定一个健康的、有生命力的思想世界。<|endoftext|>Contact Person : Chan
Phone Number : 008613396976533
October 30, 2019
Graphene is a honeycomb two-dimensional lattice structure lamellar nano-material formed by closely mixing carbon atoms in sp2 hybrid mode. Since its discovery in 2004, graphene has attracted the attention of researchers with its excellent physical and chemical properties. It has rapidly become a research hotspot in the fields of physical chemistry, material energy, life sciences and information technology. Graphene's special monoatomic layered structure gives it a very large specific surface area, and sp2 hybridization gives it many wonderful properties and excellent physicochemical properties. In terms of mechanical properties, it has high strength and high modulus; in thermal properties, it has high thermal conductivity; in terms of electrical properties, it has high electrical conductivity. In addition, Graphene has some special properties, such as: Graphene has quantum Hall effect and ferromagnetism at room temperature.
Since the discovery of graphene, scientific researchers have been trying to prepare graphene by different methods. At present, according to the principle of preparation, it can be divided into physical methods and chemical methods. The physical method, that is, the method of mechanical peeling, can be further divided into a micro mechanical peeling method and a solvent peeling method. The chemical methods mainly include a graphite oxide reduction method, a thermal decomposition SiC method, and a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method.
Today, the preparation of three-dimensional graphene has attracted great interest from researchers. The three-dimensional graphene is usually synthesized by hydrothermal-solvent method. In this process, a reducing agent is added to the solvent to reduce the graphite oxide at a certain temperature, so that the synthesized graphene has low crystallinity and volume shrinkage. It is prone to knotting and the yield is not high. There has also been reported a method of freeze-drying graphene to obtain three-dimensional graphene, but graphene is not easily dissolved in a solvent, and thus agglomeration occurs.
The invention provides a method for preparing spongy graphene by freeze-drying method. The graphene obtained by the method is porous and has a large specific surface area, has a three-dimensional sponge shape, low density, ultra-light and stable structure, and can be used as Adsorption materials and composite materials broaden the application.
Graphene freeze dryer equipment
A method for preparing spongy graphene by freeze-drying method, comprising:
(1) Ultrasonic blending of raw materials in an ice bath
Add natural graphite to the ice bath ultrasonic concentrated H2SO4 in 15-60min, then add NaNO3, then add potassium permanganate KMnO4 in 15-60min, wait for the potassium permanganate to be added, start the reaction, 0.5-1h, Ensure that the temperature of the system is not higher than 10℃ to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) Oxidation of raw materials in a water bath
The above mixture is stirred in a water bath at 30-35℃ for 0.5-1.5 h, deionized water is added to the mixture, heated to 95-100℃, stirring is continued for 20-30 min, then deionized water and hydrogen peroxide are added until The solution turned bright yellow, no bubbles were generated (to obtain graphite oxide), and then separated, washed, freeze-dried, and subjected to low-pressure heat stripping to obtain spongy graphene. The ratio of natural graphite, concentrated H2SO4, NaNO3, and potassium permanganate KMnO4 in the step (1) is 2g: 50ml: 1g: 7g, that is, a slight excess of KMnO4 and concentrated H2SO4, and graphite and KMnO4 are slowly added to the concentrated H2SO4. The purpose is to ensure that the graphite is sufficiently oxidized and intercalated at a later stage.
Using graphite oxide as the precursor, the aqueous solution of graphite oxide is directly freeze-dried to ensure that the sample remains fluffy. Finally, the spongy graphite oxide is stripped and reduced by low pressure heat to obtain spongy graphene. In this process, only temperature, pressure and time need to be adjusted. Sponge graphene with different morphologies and properties can be obtained with other parameters, and no toxic chemical reducing agent is used, which avoids environmental pollution and is easy to achieve mass production.
LTPM CHINA manufacturers graphene freeze-dried case!
Advantages of lyophilizers for the preparation of graphene:
(1) The obtained graphene is porous and has a large specific surface area, exhibits a three-dimensional sponge shape, has low density, is ultra-light and structurally stable, and can be used as an adsorbent material and a composite material, thereby broadening its application prospect;
(2) By changing the reaction parameters of the vacuum freeze-drying and low-pressure heat stripping reduction stages, the macroscopic shape, microstructure, conductivity and adsorption properties of the three-dimensional spongy graphene can be changed;
(3) The preparation process is simple, easy to operate, and the preparation cycle is short, fast and efficient;
(4) The raw materials used are widely sourced and low in cost. It is environmentally friendly and energy efficient, and can be applied.
Case of lyophilized white graphene produced by LTPM CHINA<|endoftext|>Seks » Egzersiz iki meme üvey anne seks filmi ucu
Merhaba, salaklar! Uzun zaman önce yaptığım bir kayıp bırakmayacağım. İyi bir adam, ama kahraman tamamen bu anlamak, böylece yeni başlayanlar için cömert bir ödeme üvey anne seks filmi yapabiliriz. Dildo ile uğraşmak ve erkek ve kadın üzerinde sürtünme yolu ile yapabilirsiniz gösterdiler. Eğer bir gerçek tek bir üyesi ise, burada bozukluk
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تر می شود، گاهی اوقات آن را به عنوان React قدیمی دم دست نداست. با استفاده از یک کتابخانه مدیریت وضعیت مانند Redux می توانید برخی از مسائلی را که در برنامه های کاربردی پیچیده تر رخ می دهد را کاهش دهید.
اگر درباره Redux خواندید، مزایای متعددی را که معمولا مورد بحث قرار می گیرید خواهید دید.
- به روز رسانی های پیش بینی شده وضعیت، این درک را آسان می کند که چگونه جریان داده ها در برنامه کار می کند
- استفاده از pure reducer functions باعث می شود منطق تست را آسان تر کرده و ویژگی های مفید مانند ” time-travel debugging ” را فعال می کند.
- مرکزی کردن وضعیت باعث می شود که چیزهایی مانند ثبت تغییرات داده ها یا ماندگاری داده ها بین رفرش کردن صفحات به کار رفته باشد
علاوه بر مزایای عمومی، Redux برخی از مزایا را برای حفظ وضعیت در یک برنامه React فراهم می کند. در اینجا چند نمونه آورده شده است.
Master / Detail Views
برخی از کامپوننت ها ممکن است نیاز به دسترسی به همان وضعیت، اما آن را به روش های مختلف نمایش داسته باشند. یک مثال خوب، یک ویو کلاسیک “مستر / دیتیل” است که در آن لیستی از خلاصه های از هر یک از آیتم ها (مستر) را نشان می دهد و همچنین یک کامپوننت که همه جزئیات مربوط به آیتم انتخاب شده را نشان می دهد (دیتیل).
چه کسی داده ها را دارد؟
مشکل ما با ویووهای master / detail به سوال ما مربوط می شود که داده های ما کجا “زندگی می کنند”. داشتن دو کامپوننت که داده های مشابه را به اشتراک می گذارد، می تواند آن را آشفته کند، به خصوص زمانی که می خواهیم داده هایمان را “همگام” نگه داریم. ایده آل source-of-truth تنها در یک مکان است.
هنگامی که ما دو children داریم که نیاز به دسترسی به داده های مشابه دارند، اسناد react تشویق تان می کند به “بالا بردن وضعیت” ، بدین معنا که قرار دادن داده ها در نزدیکترین اجداد دو کامپوننت.
در این مثال ساده، دو کامپوننت فرزند مستقیم هستند. با این حال، اگر این دو کامپوننت در درخت بسیار دور باشند، نزدیکترین اجداد ممکن است در سطح بالای درخت باشند. این بدان معنی است که اجداد باید داده ها را به عنوان props منتقل کند، از طریق چندین کامپوننت واسط دیگر در طول مسیر.
پاس کردن این props ها به این ترتیب می تواند در trace گیج کننده باشد. همچنین باعث می شود که جابه جایی کامپوننت ها دشوار باشد زیرا اتصالاتی بین آنها وجود دارد
- کامپوننت و والدش (برای props های این کامپوننت ممکن است در این مورد نگرانی وجود نداشته نباشد) و
- فرزندان کامپوننت (که مجددا، کامپوننت واسط ممکن است از این props ها استفاده نکنند).
همچنین می تواند یک مسئله پرفورمنس در میان باشد، چرا که هر بروزرسانی داده ها باعث می شود که تمام فرزندان دوباره رندر شوند.
Redux به نجات می آید!
Redux به ما در این سناریوهای پیچیده کمک می کند که کامپوننت های متعددی می خواهند برخی یا همه داده های مشابه را به اشتراک بگذارند، اما به هیچ وجه به یکدیگر وابسته نیستند. Redux یک ذخیره مرکزی فراهم می کند که می تواند داده ها را از هر نقطه از برنامه نگه دارد. در Redux یک store فقط یک شیء جاوا اسکریپت با چند متد بر روی آن است. Redux همچنین اجازه می دهد تا کامپوننت های مشخصی به store متصل شوند و فقط قطعات داده ای که نیاز دارند استخراج کنند. بعضی از توسعه دهندگان تمام داده های برنامه خود را در استور Redux قرار می دهند، اما اگر می خواهید، برخی از داده ها را در قسمت های اجزای سازنده خود نگه دارید، تصمیم می گیرید که داده ها متعلق به آن باشند.
در مثال master / detail، لیست می تواند نام تمام اقلام را استخراج و آنها را رندر کند و کامپوننت detail می تواند تمام attributes های یک آیتم را استخراج و نشان دهد.
این به این معنی است که داده ها دیگر نباید از طریق سطوح مختلف کامپوننت ها منتقل شوند. این امر می تواند کد را ساده تر کند و از آنجا که اجزای کمتری درگیر است، می تواند عملکرد رندر را نیز بهبود بخشد.
به روز رسانی داده ها
Redux، همانند React، یک جریان داده ی دقیق و یک طرفه را دنبال می کند. این به دلایل بسیاری مفید است، همانطور که در اسناد Redux مشخص شده است:
تمام داده ها در یک برنامه زیر یک الگوی چرخه عمر است که درک منطق برنامه شما را قابل پیش بینی تر و راحت تر می کند. همچنین این امر باعث نرمال بودن داده ها می شود ، به طوری که شما با چندین نسخه مستقل از داده های مشابه که از یکدیگر بی اطلاع هستند، مواجه نیستید.
هنگامی که به روز رسانی store ضروری است، مسیر به روز رسانی داده ها در store به همان جریان همیشگی، بدون توجه به جایی که به روز رسانی در حال آمدن از آن است و یا از داده های ورودی کاربر به یک فرم و یا تهیه داده ها از یک API REST . درست همانطور که همه رودخانه ها به اقیانوس هدایت می شوند، داده ها در یک برنامه Redux در یک جهت جریان می یابند تا به store منتقل شوند.
بهبود زمان توسعه با Hot Reloading
Redux همچنین به ما کمک می کند زمان صرف شده را در زمان توسعه بهبود بخشیم، زیرا می توانیم با “Hot Reload”وضعیت برنامه را حفظ کنیم.
Hot Reload ، توانایی ری لود خودکار قسمت هایی از کد شماست هر بار که فایل را ذخیره می کنید، بدون نیاز به refresh کل صفحه. یک ابزار ساخت مانند Webpack می تواند پیکربندی شود تا برای مشاهده فایل های روی دیسک، و کد برنامه می تواند برای رویدادهای نوع “file reloaded”
listen کند. وقتی یک رویداد بارگیری مجدد دریافت می شود، برنامه می تواند نسخه قدیمی کد را با نسخه تازه به روز شده، مانند آخرین نسخه یک فایل کامپوننت React، جایگزین کند.
متاسفانه در Hot Reloading کامپوننت های React، درخت کامپوننت های موجود خود را پاک می کند، از جمله هر state ذخیره شده در داخل آنها را. این بدان معنی است که اگر وقت خود را در تعامل با برنامه خود در توسعه گذرانده باشید و فقط این اطلاعات را در حالت Component React داشته باشید، Hot Reload به طور موثر تمام داده ها را از بین می برد و UI خود را به حالت اولیه بازنشانی می کند. نگه داشتن وضعیت جدا از درخت UI اجازه می دهد که درخت UI را با اجزای به روز شده تغییر داده و بارگذاری کنید، در حالی که حالت توسعه فعلی شما همان است.
با این حال، هنگامی که کامپوننت های مرتبط Redux بارگیری می شوند، آنها بلافاصله اطلاعات فعلی را از ذخیره Redux می خوانند و این داده ها را با کد به روز شده رندر می کنند. این به شما امکان می دهد تا به طور موثری “UI Live” را ویرایش کنید و فرآیند توسعه را بسیار سریعتر انجام دهید.
شما مجبور به Redux نمی باشید
به طور کلی، قطعا درست است که شما می توانید یک برنامه کامل را با استفاده از تنها به کار بردن وضعیت کامپوننت React بنویسید. خالق Redux یعنی Dan Abramov می گوید که مردم اغلب خیلی زود به Redux پرتاب می شوند و مقاله ای به نام “شما ممکن است نیاز به Redux نداشته باشید” را برای تشویق مردم به فکر کردن در مورد چرا آنها می خواهند از Redux استفاده کنند نوشته است. گفته، دلایل زیادی برای استفاده از Redux در یک برنامه React (یا حتی با چارچوب های دیگر مانند Angular) وجود دارد. همانطور که درهر تکنولوژی، مشکلاتی وجود دارد، اما از نظر من، استفاده از Redux کاملا ارزشمند است.
برای اطلاعات بیشتر درباره React.js به اینجا رجوع کنید.<|endoftext|>دکتر حسن امین لو در گفتگو با مهر، با تاکید بر اینکه وزارت بهداشت قطعا احتیاج به کمک بیشتری دارد، افزود: وضعیت اعتبارات وزارت بهداشت در سال جاری به گونه ای است که کسری خواهد داشت.
وی با عنوان این مطلب که بودجه اختصاص یافته به وزارت بهداشت در سال جاری نمی تواند تا پایان سال کافی باشد، گفت: 400 میلیارد تومان کسری از سال قبل داشته ایم و چیزی حدود 500 میلیارد تومان دیگر نیز برای امسال نیاز است.
معاون امور مجلس وزارت بهداشت با اشاره به افزایش حقوق و دستمزدها و همچنین افزایش قیمت کالاها، افزود: این در حالی است که امسال هیچ افزایش بودجه ای در بخش بهداشت و درمان نداشته ایم.
امین لو، کسری یک هزار میلیارد تومانی وزارت بهداشت در سال جاری را به صورت تخمینی اعلام کرد و گفت: آنچه مسلم است اینکه با بودجه ای که در اختیار داریم، به اعتبار جدیدی برای تامین کسری اعتبارات نیاز است.<|endoftext|>All of the Pentateuch’s 3 law codes attest to the ancient custom of lex talionis, the law of retaliation—in this case, a life for a life.
The law code in Exodus 21 lays out this penalty quite clearly.
- one who strikes a man and he dies shall be put to death!
- one who strikes his father or mother shall be put to death!
- one who steals a man and sells him shall be put to death!
- one who curses his father and mother shall be put to death!
- an owner who knows that his ox is a goring ox and it gores a man so that he dies shall be put to death!
It’s difficult to say whether these law were actually practiced, and to what extent, or if they were merely part of a scribal culture or tradition. All of the above also find themselves in the laws of the King Hammurabi whose 8ft. stela depicts the king receiving the laws from the god Marduk.
The goring ox example is interesting because the owner of the goring ox, who is guilty for murder, is also allowed to have his life ransomed by a monetary compensation. “If a ransom will be set upon him, then he shall give everything that will be set upon him for the redemption of his life” (Ex 21:30). This may not be the only case. If an owner strikes his slave and the slave dies, immediately, the law tells us that the slave’s life “shall be avenged” (21:20). In other words, it does not say that “he shall be put to death.” So maybe a monetary ransom was allowed in these cases too.
At any event, the Priestly law code allows for no such redemption for the life of a murderer.<|endoftext|>مرتضی بانک روز چهارشنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا در چابهار اظهار داشت: یکی از مشکلات مردم در روستای تیس بی آبی بوده که منطقه آزاد چابهار در گام نخست برای آبرسانی آن اقدام کرده است.
وی افزود: آبرسانی به روستای تیس بعد از سالها آغاز شده است و امروز نخستین خانوار این روستا از آب لوله کشی بهره مند شد.
بانک بیان کرد: بزودی آسفالت معابر، جدول گذاری و بهسازی این روستا با بازگشایی معابر انجام می شود و این روستا به یک مکان مناسب برای زندگی و تفریح و گردش تبدیل خواهد شد.
وی ادامه داد: در فاز نخست آبرسانی به روستای تیس هزار و600 متر انشعابات فرعی و هزار و200 متر طول انشعابات اصلی اجرا می شود.
بانک تصریح کرد: هم اینک 750 میلیون تومان برای آغاز فاز نخست عملیات آبرسانی اختصاص پیدا کرده است که 200 خانوار از آب لوله کشی بهره مند می شوند.
وی به حل مشکلات فضای آموزشی، بهداشتی و تکمیل طرح هادی روستای تیس اشاره کرد و افزود: در آینده ای نزدیک شاهد توسعه و ساماندهی روستای تیس خواهیم بود.
امام جمعه روستای تیس نیز به خبرنگار ایرنا اظهار داشت: روستای تاریخی و ساحلی تیس در محدوده منطقه آزاد نباید با کمبود فضای آموزشی، آب، برق، نبود آسفالت معابر و اشتغال رو به رو باشد.
مولوی محمدنور حسنی افزود: انتظارات زیادی از دبیرشورایعالی مناطق آزاد برای ساماندهی و توسعه زیرساخت های روستای تیس داریم.
وی از همت مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد و سایر مدیران این سازمان برای آغاز عملیات اجرایی آسفالت معابر و آبرسانی به این روستا قدردانی کرد.
معاون فنی و زیربنایی سازمان منطقه آزاد چابهار اظهار داشت: روستای تیس به عنوان تنها روستای محدوده منطقه آزاد چابهار سالها برای ساماندهی آن وقت کشی و کار چندانی برای توسعه و ایجاد امکانات آموزشی، بهسازی معابر، آبرسانی و برقرسانی انجام نشده است.
حمیدالله بلیده ای افزود: این روستا 6 هزار و 348 نفر جمعیت در قالب هزار و 526 خانوار دارد که با تانکر آبرسانی سیار می شود.
وی ادامه داد: بعد از گذشت بیش از 24 سال از تاسیس منطقه آزاد چابهار خوشبختانه با مساعدت و پیگیری شبانه روزی مدیریت جدید اجرای خط انتقال آب با انشعابات فرعی و اصلی بطول 50 کیلومتر و حجم مخزن سه هزار مترمکعبی از اسفند سال گذشته آغاز شده است.
بلیده ای بیان کرد: 70 میلیارد و 500 میلیون ریال برای توسعه و ساماندهی زیرساخت های روستای تیس در سالجاری پیش بینی شده است.
وی گفت: اعتبارات در نظر گرفته شده برای زیباسازی، ساخت بوستان، آسفالت، جدول گذاری، پیاده رو سازی، بازگشایی معابر، تهیه طرح جامع و تفصیلی روستا، حل مشکلات بهداشتی، آموزشی، آبرسانی و برقرسانی هزینه می شود.
معاون فنی و زیربنایی سازمان منطقه آزاد چابهار بیان کرد: ساخت خانه بهداشت و پایگاه اورژانس، ساخت کتابخانه، اجرای خط انتقال و شبکه توزیع آب، انجام مطالعات مربوط به شبکه جمع آوری فاضلاب و تصفیه خانه از جمله کارهای پیش بینی شده برای اجرا در این روستاست.
وی ادامه داد: سازمان منطقه آزاد چابهار با همت بلند برای ساماندهی و توسعه روستای تیس اقدامات لازم را آغاز کرده و در آینده ای نزدیک این روستا مشکلی در بحث فضای آموزشی، امکانات ورزشی، توسعه برق، آبرسانی و آسفالت معابر نخواهد داشت.
عضو هیات مدیره سازمان منطقه آزاد چابهار گفت: روستای تیس باید به یکی از بهترین مناطق تفریحی و گردشگری این شهرستان تبدیل شود و ساکنان آن هیچ مشکلی در بحث آب، آموزش، برق و آسفالت معابر نداشته باشند.
به گزارش ایرنا مشاور رئیس جمهوری و دبیر شورای عالی مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی عصر دیروز سه شنبه وارد چابهار شد و مورد استقبال مسئولان محلی و قشرهای مختلف مردم قرار گرفت.
بانک در این سفر 2 روزه علاوه بر افتتاح و کلنگ زنی برخی طرح های بزرگ ملی، در نشست های تخصصی با فعالان اقتصادی و مدیران سازمان منطقه آزاد چابهار آخرین مشکلات و مسائل این منطقه را مورد بررسی قرار می دهد.
منطقه آزاد چابهار با گستره 14 هزار هکتار از سال 1373 با مصوبه مجلس شورای اسلامی راه اندازی شده است.
طبقه بندی: چابهار وکنارک،<|endoftext|>A new study out of Northwestern University finds that minority children in the U.S. spend most of their waking hours – and average of 13 hours a day – using computers, mobile devices, TVs and other media. That’s about 4.5 hours more than white kids, the report says.
Researchers tracked media use by kids 6 to 18 and then analyzed the data to to find out how black, Hispanic, Asian American and white youth use media for both homework and fun – and for how long they’re plugged in each day.
Included in the findings are some alarming stats: Among 8- to 18-year-olds, Asian Americans logged the most media use (13 hours, 13 minutes a day), followed by Hispanics (13 hours), blacks (12 hours, 59 minutes), and whites (8 hours, 36 minutes.)
Researchers are unclear as to why there’s such a disparity, though a couple of experts have their own theories. Frederick Zimmerman, chair of the department of Health Services at UCLA School Of Public Health, told USA Today: “Children may turn to media if they feel their neighborhoods lack safe places to play or if their parents have especially demanding jobs that prevent engagement.”
(Photo: Ciaran Griffin)<|endoftext|>大学公民参与 什么是公民参与? 公民参与是用具有社会意识的思想和承诺把社区团结起来的行动. 这种类型的服务培养负责任的全球公民，其最终目标是通过解决社会问题或关注的问题来提高生活质量. 机会可以包括个人志愿服务或与公共和社区服务领域的组织. 皇冠买球登陆官网:迎接社区、地区和社会所面临的挑战 皇冠买球登陆官网致力于成为“美国最具公民参与精神的大学”,校长约翰·A. 弗莱. 大学支持三个方面的参与:直接造福社区的研究和学术项目, 学生和教师的公共服务, 以及支持地方和区域经济发展的商业实践. Drexel的参与是长期且多代的, 是大学使命的基础, 传统与未来. 这项努力始于Drexel对Powelton Village和Mantua的变革性承诺, 大学城校园附近的社区. 皇冠买球登陆官网的未来和它的邻居的未来是紧密相连的. 公民参与不仅能团结邻里, 它培养学生解决问题的能力, 理解多样性, 好公民, 和领导能力. 皇冠买球登陆官网正在解决真正的问题，为皇冠买球app的学生和邻居的生活带来改变. In 2009, 城市和都市大学联盟在其报告中将皇冠买球登陆官网列为十大社区服务机构之一, 《皇冠买球app城市的救世主:最佳学院和大学公民伙伴关系调查》.” 欲知更多详情，请访问大学与社区合作办公室网站.<|endoftext|>شيوه هاي متفاوت نبرد در طول تاريخ اسلام، استفاده از جنگ افزارهاي مختلف را ايجاب مي کرد. در سده هاي ميانه اسلامي بيشتر شهرها داراي ديوارهاي دفاعي به دور خود بودند، از اين رو، نبردهاي محاصره اي ش
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(addormentato) venne generata la Chiesa, sua sposa. D'altro canto, il suo celibato, essendo una situazione non comune, avrebbe dovuto essere menzionato e spiegato. Maria Maddalena è rappresentata nei Vangeli canonici come un personaggio importante: la sua presenza alla Crocifissione e nella successiva visita alla tomba hanno fatto ipotizzare[senza fonte] che il suo ruolo particolare derivasse dall'essere la vedova, mentre potrebbe semplicemente trattarsi di una seguace che gli era stata molto vicina e che si era assunta il compito di occuparsene insieme alla madre Maria. Il signore amava Maria più di tutti i discepoli e la baciava spesso sulla bocca. Se state leggendo questo articolo, è grazie alla vostra generosità e a quella di molte altre persone come voi che rendono possibile il progetto evangelizzatore di Aleteia. Osservatore Romano: Il papiro è in ogni caso un falso, The Gospel of Jesus's Wife: A New Coptic Gospel Papyrus. All'epoca di Gesù, era molto raro per un Ebreo maschio essere celibe, poiché il fatto poteva essere considerato come una trasgressione della prima mitzvah (comandamento divino), "sii fruttuoso e moltiplicati", e ciò è pressoché impensabile, nella tradizione ebraica, per un rabbi o maestro, come Gesù è chiamato nei Vangeli in alcune circostanze. Le apparizioni più clamorose delle anime del ... Il bambino che sta cambiando il dibattito sul... Hai bisogno di un padre spirituale? I vangeli canonici non fanno alcuna menzione di una sposa di Gesù; pertanto, le chiese cristiane, cattolica, ortodossa, e la maggioranza di quelle evangeliche, credono fermamente che egli … Questi testi contengono complicate linee di discendenza ed elenchi di presunti Gran Maestri del Priorato, descritti come i custodi del vero segreto del Graal, ma le ultime ricerche hanno confermato essere stati inventati da Pierre Plantard per millantare una propria discendenza nobiliare dai Merovingi[6]. Abbiamo bisogno del vostro sostegno per poter continuare a offrire questo servizio di evangelizzazione a tutti, ovunque vivano e indipendentemente da quello che possono permettersi di pagare. Innanzitutto, dobbiamo precisare che non esiste alcuna prova del fatto che Gesù fosse sposato: non ci sono testi extra-evangelici che lo sostengano e gli stessi apocrifi gnostici, scritti un paio di secoli dopo Gesù… Quasi 4 milioni di persone seguono le pagine di Aleteia sui social media. Lo svela un film sulla sua vita (VIDEO). Leggi anche:Chi era veramente Maria Maddalena? Se l’analisi del contesto sembra indicare che Maria Maddalena fosse più di una semplice conoscente, l’analisi del testo greco fornisce ulteriori indizi a favore di questa semplice impressione. Gli altri discepoli allora dissero: “Perché ami lei più di tutti noi? Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 14 set 2020 alle 19:09. Tutto questo lavoro è svolto da 60 persone che lavorano full-time e da altri circa 400 collaboratori (autori, giornalisti, traduttori, fotografi...). I vangeli canonici non fanno alcuna menzione di una sposa di Gesù; pertanto, le chiese cristiane, cattolica, ortodossa, e la maggioranza di quelle evangeliche, credono fermamente che egli sia vissuto celibe per tutta la vita. Dunque non deve stupire l’eventualità che anche Gesù fosse sposato, sebbene ciò non sia affermato esplicitamente nei vangeli. E’ questa una delle domande più frequenti che ci viene posta. [4], King ha affermato trattarsi di un frammento risalente al IV secolo, ma che il testo greco alla base della traduzione copta sarebbe ancora più antico, forse composto attorno al II secolo. Maestri celibi come Giovanni il Battista erano conosciuti anche nelle comunità degli Esseni, e Paolo di Tarso fu un esempio di un maestro non sposato itinerante tra i Cristiani, quando la maggior parte dei primi Cristiani erano ancora ebrei. Si apre dunque un nuovo scenario dall’analisi dei vangeli canonici, quello in cui Gesù fu un tradizionale uomo ebreo dell’epoca che, in ossequio alle leggi vigenti all’epoca, ebbe una normale famiglia alla quale era profondamente legato. Perplessi su questa ricostruzione molti esegeti. Naturalmente tale interpretazione mistica perderebbe di valore qualora Gesù fosse stato normalmente sposato. Ella è una delle tre donne presenti ai piedi della croce di Gesù ed è la prima che, la mattina successiva alla morte, si recò in compianto a far visita al sepolcro del defunto messia, trovandolo vuoto. Ma il culto della Maddalena non è una prerogativa esclusiva della Francia, come dimostra l'esistenza di molti edifici a lei dedicati anche in Italia, (tra i quali: chiesa parrocchiale dell'isola della Maddalena, chiesa arcipretale di Longare, la chiesa parrocchiale di Bordighera, duomo di Desenzano, la chiesa di Maria Maddalena a Cremona, la chiesa di Maria Maddalena a Tavola, chiesa Maria Maddalena a Mola di Bari - piazza XX Settembre). Fanno … [il testo non chiarisce se "maestro" e "rabbi" siano termini omologhi e se i citati personaggi fossero rabbini)]. Sostenete Aleteia anche solo con un dollaro – ci vuole un minuto. I vangeli canonici non parlano esplicitamente né del celibato né di un matrimonio di Gesù e tale silenzio viene interpretato in modi opposti. Altri testi della letteratura, uno su tutti “Il Codice da Vinci“, avevano avanzato ipotesi simili attirando le ire dei vertici ecclesiastici. Per favore inserisci il tuo indirizzo email qui, Britney Spears festeggia il Natale con il suo nuovo fidanzato, Carlos Alberto: In uscita un nuovo singolo autobiografico che anticipa il nuovo album, Scopri come i tuoi dati vengono elaborati, Oroscopo settimanale Paolo Fox dal 05 al 11 ottobre 2020. Tale immagine è stata sviluppata in primo luogo da san Paolo negli scritti che entrarono a far parte del Nuovo Testamento e fu poi sviluppata dai Padri della Chiesa, tra cui Sant'Ireneo di Lione e altri. In realtà questa argomentazione non è probante al fine di dimostrare il nubilato di Gesù, in quanto il passo non viene interpretato alla luce del contesto. Secondo gli autori del saggio, Maria Maddalena sarebbe stata sposata con Gesù e avrebbe avuto un figlio da lui; dopo la crocifissione, sarebbe fuggita dalla Palestina insieme al figlio su una barca, approdando in Provenza e risalendo il Rodano fino a raggiungere il popolo dei Franchi, che non sarebbero stati altro che la tribù ebraica di Beniamino dispersa nella diaspora. Con uno stile … Inoltre la pratica dell’adozione era del tutto sconosciuta dalle popolazioni orientali. Il perfetto, infatti, concepisce e genera per mezzo di un bacio. Il manoscritto rinvenuto è stato scritto in siriaco – lingua usata in Medio Oriente tra il IV e l’ XVIII secolo – con delle parti in aramaico, lingua di Gesù. Infatti il termine “adozione” non viene mai utilizzato all’interno dell’antico testamento e ogni volta che la bibbia accenna a questa pratica lo fa sempre in riferimento a popolazioni e culture diverse da quella ebraica.
2020 vangeli apocrifi gesù sposato<|endoftext|>History of the 1620s House and Garden
Donington Le Heath Manor House is one of the oldest houses in Leicestershire and was built in around 1290.
The land was owned and given to Charley Priory by William de Sees in 1204 to help the passage of his soul through purgatory. The Priory then let out the house and grounds to tenants.
The present house was rebuilt by a lawyer named Robert de Herle in around 1290. One of his clients was John Comyn, Earl of Buchan, of Whitwick Castle.
It is uncertain whether the original manor house had a separate kitchen block, joined to the surviving chamber block by a great hall, or whether the building that survives was purpose-built as a private house by Robert.
After the death of Robert’s wife, Isabella, in c1320, the Manor House tenancy passed to the Pakeman and Digby families.
During the Wars of the Roses, the Digbys fought for the Lancastrians and lost four brothers at the Battle of Towton (1461). Although the house was technically owned by the Church, it was confiscated by the Yorkist King Edward IV.
Sir John Digby, who fought for Henry Tudor in the Battle of Bosworth (1485), regained tenancy of the Manor.
In 1536, after the dissolution of Ulverscroft Priory, which then owned the Manor House, Henry VIII sold the Manor House to the Digby family.
The most famous Digby family member was Sir Everard Digby, who was hung, drawn and quartered for his part in the conspiracy to kidnap Princess Elizabeth from Coombe Abbey following the intended blowing up of King James and Parliament in the Gunpowder Plot (1605).
Sir Everard’s uncle, John Digby, owned the house at the time of his execution.
In1614 James Digby, second son of John Digby, owned the house.
In 1618 Anna Digby (half-sister of James), married Thomas Swinglehurst of London. The modernisation of the house, by the addition of up-to-date mullioned windows and a new roof, may well be part of a marriage settlement or gift from the Digby family.
Early in 1620, Thomas and Anne Swinglehurst owned the house and presumably lived in it but, later in the year they moved and sold the house back to the Digby Family – to either John or James.
By 1627 the land had been broken up into three parts. One part including a dovecote (and presumably the house), went to the Dilke Family of Maxstoke Castle, which contains ‘Sir Everard Digby’s dining table’.
In 1670 the owner, Thomas Harley, died, leaving the Manor House and a large area of land in a charitable trust. From 1670 to 1960 the Harley trust let out the Manor to many different tenant families. Because the rent went mostly to the charity, very little was changed in the house, preserving many 13th and 17th century features.
In 1960 the house was sold to a local farmer, who raised pigs inside the house, accelerating its deterioration.
In 1963 the house was listed as an ancient monument.
In 1965 Leicestershire County Council bought the house and began a full restoration, which took seven years.<|endoftext|>威廉萨利巴暗示希望签署新的阿森纳合同
发布时间：2022-09-20 10:35:54 英超 次
威廉萨利巴表示，他热衷于长期留在阿森纳，因为北伦敦俱乐部声称希望与他签下一份新合同。这位 21 岁的球员在 2019 年同意转会到枪手，但随后他在圣艾蒂安、尼...
威廉萨利巴表示，他热衷于长期留在阿森纳，因为北伦敦俱乐部声称希望与他签下一份新合同。这位 21 岁的球员在 2019 年同意转会到枪手，但随后他在圣艾蒂安、尼斯和马赛租借了一段时间，然后在今年夏天正式成为一线队的一员。萨利巴在 2022-23 赛季一直是米克尔·阿尔特塔所在球队的重要球员，他在 7 场英超联赛中打进 2 球并送出 1 次助攻。
上个月，报道说阿森纳渴望与法国人签下一份新合同，他目前在酋长球场的条款将于 2024 年夏天到期。萨利巴在周日阿森纳 3-0 战胜布伦特福德的比赛中打进了本赛季的第二个英超进球，他在赛后表示他在俱乐部感到“宾至如归”。萨利巴告诉天空体育新闻“是的，当然。我在这里在家。我喜欢伦敦，我喜欢俱乐部，我喜欢一切。我在这里有宾至如归的感觉。”
阿森纳主帅阿尔特塔在战胜布伦特福德后也热衷于向萨利巴致敬，西班牙人透露这名中后卫在赛前已经有 10 天没有训练了。阿尔特塔告诉天空体育新闻“他一直很棒”，“他已经有 10 天没有训练了。他感到有些不适，他一直处于悬吊状态，他只进行了一次训练，然后他就进来并以他的方式进行比赛，“同样，游戏中人们不太认识的丑陋部分。这是真的，他应该得到一些赞扬。”
与此同时，萨利巴在与布伦特福德的比赛前发表讲话时透露，阿尔特塔是今年夏天让他留在俱乐部的关键。萨利巴表示“我们在赛季初谈了一点。他对我在租借期间所做的一切感到满意。他是一位非常出色的教练，他真的知道自己在做什么。他说的每一句话都清楚。”
这位中后卫在 2021-22 赛季为马赛效力，帮助俱乐部在法甲积分榜上获得第二名，这让他们有资格参加本赛季的欧冠联赛。萨利巴与加布里埃尔·马加勒斯在防守中路的搭档让本·怀特在本赛季开始的几周内转移到了右后卫位置。阿森纳中后卫已被列入最新的法国队，他们即将在欧国联对阵奥地利和丹麦的比赛中出场。<|endoftext|>تعریف یک متغیر یعنی اختصاص دادن مکانی در حافظه به یک نام. در تعریف یک متغیر باید چهار چیز را در نظر بگیریم:
- یک نوعِ داده(data type) که درواقع نوعِ داده ای که قرار است در متغیر ذخیره شود را مشخص می کند.
- یک شناسه، که درواقع نام متغیر مورد نظر را مشخص می کند.
- یک عملگر اختیاری تساوی(انتساب) به همراه یک مقدار. البته در صورتی که شما بخواهید یک مقدار اولیه را به این متغیر انتساب دهید.
- یک سمی کالن(;) بعنوان پایان کار.
در نام گذاری متغیرها باید چند قاعده را رعایت نمود که به آنها قواعد نام گذاری گفته می شود. بهتر است نام متغیرها با یک حرف کوچک شروع شود. نام متغیر نمی تواند برابر با یک کلمه ی کلیدی باشد. تمام متغیرهایی که می خواهید از آنها در یک کلاس استفاده کنید، ابتدا باید تعریف شده باشند. در زبان برنامه نویسی جاوا، تمام متغیرها باید قبل از اینکه مورد استفاده قرار گیرند، تعریف شده باشند. رسم براین است که نام متغیرها با یک حرف کوچک شروع شود، تا بتوان آنها را از نام کلاس ها تشخیص داد. اما اگر این کار را انجام ندهیم، برنامه ی ما بدون هیچ خطایی کامپایل خواهد شد.
نکته:
به روشی که در آن، یک نام متغیر ابتدا با یک حرف کوچک شروع می شود و سپس دیگر کلمات آن متغیر با حروف بزرگ شروع می شوند، روش شتری(camel casting) گفته می شود. مثلا متغیر lastName به این دلیل به شتر شباهت دارد که یک حرف بزرگ(N) همچون کوهان در وسط آن قرار دارد.
بعنوان مثال، دستور زیر یک متغیر از نوع int با نام myAge ایجاد می کند و مقدار اولیه ی 25 را به آن انتساب می دهد:
int myAge = 25;
دستور بالا، یک عبارت کامل است که با یک سمی کالن پایان می یابد. علامت مساوی(=) نیز یک عملگر انتساب است. هر مقداری که در سمت راست علامت مساوی قرار گیرد به متغیر که در سمت چپ علامت مساوی قرار دارد، انتساب داده می شود(در داخل آن ذخیره می شود). به انتسابی که به هنگام تعریف یک متغیر انجام می شود، مقدار دهی اولیه(initialization) گفته می شود و به طور کلی، به مشخص کردن یک مقدار برای یک متغیر در زمان های بعد، انتساب(assignment) گفته می شود. بنابراین طبق گفته ی بالا، به اولین عبارت زیر، مقدار دهی اولیه و به دومین عبارت، انتساب گفته می شود:
int myAge = 25; myAge = 42;
یک متغیر تنها یک بار ذخیره می شود اما این امکان وجود دارد تا به کرات مقادیر دیگری را در آن قرار دهید.
توجه داشته باشید که استفداه از عدد در سمت چپ یک عملگر مانند زیر غیرقانونی می باشد. علملگر انتساب(مساوی) دارای مقدار پذیری از سمت راست به چپ می باشد. مقدار پذیری، به معنای ترتیبی است که در آن مقادیر با استفاده از عملگرها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. مقدار پذیری یک عملگر یا راست به چپ است و یا چپ به راست.
25 = myAge
نکته:
به یک مشخصه، که می تواند در سمت چپ از یک عبارت انتساب(تساوی) قرار گیرد، معمولاً lvalue گفته می شود. یک ثابت عددی مثل 25 را نمی توان lvalue نامید. عدد 25 یک مقدار rvalue است، و به این معنی است که تنها می تواند در سمت راست از یک عبارت انتساب(تساوی) قرار گیرد. یک متغیر را می توان هم lvalue و هم rvalue نامید. اما یک مقدار عددی تنها می تواند rvalue باشد.
در عبارت زیر، یک متغیر از نوع int به نام myAge تعریف شده است، اما در زمان تعریف شدن، هیچ مقداری به آن انتساب داده نشده است:
int myAge;
در صور
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双巨乳。
两个穿着一黑一白丝袜的饥渴熟女，就埋首在一个十九岁少年的跨下，争相舔食他的阳具。自此天爱经常到秀云家中作客，与其夫进行淫乱的3P大战，各种性爱的花式，口交、乳交、肛交、脚交、SM、綑绑、小便、颜射、肛门、腔内射精都嚐遍。
天爱和秀云还教导其夫不少取悦女性的性技巧，又跟他玩很多色情的性游戏，例如只穿着丝袜在野外露出和性交；他们更会互相替对方拍下交配的片段，然后在下一次做爱的时候播放，一边观赏一边行淫。两位丝袜熟女受到年轻男性的性爱滋润，变得更加容光焕发和性感妩媚，在公开场合的衣着和丝袜款式亦越发大胆诱人，俘虏了更多镜头和目光。
在最近一次电视直播的大型慈善晚会中，天爱和秀云被邀请表演芭蕾舞筹款。天爱向来是芭蕾舞高手，自然一口应承，她亦答应指导秀云并一同演出。在表演当日，其夫为两人准备舞衣，居然是一黑一白的两套舞衣。其夫特别命令二人不准穿胸罩和内裤，天爱和秀云只好乖乖在其夫面前全裸地穿上极薄的性感舞衣。
两人的巨乳在贴身舞衣的遮掩下仍然暴露了大部分出来，半透明的舞衣仅能遮盖着乳头，明显看到了凸出的两点；其夫先在两人的下体和肛门塞入按摩棒，再直接替她们穿上黑色和白色的透明丝袜裤。阴毛和按摩棒几乎都能透过丝袜清楚看到。天爱和秀云顺从的穿好舞衣去会见记者。近百名记者见到两人如此性感暴露的衣着，自然是一众哗然，然后马上举起相机闪个不停。
近百镜头不断聚焦在两人的双乳和两腿之间，天爱和秀云深色的乳头在镁光灯之下更加显而易见，「哗！凸点呀」、「透点呀」之声此起彼落。天爱和秀云强忍着被近百人视奸和拍下淫照的羞耻感，还有下体和肛门被插入按摩棒的快意，却不能阻止下体分泌出淫水，沾湿了没有内裤保护的黑色和白色丝袜，记者们在闪光灯之下都看到了天爱和秀云两腿之间的水渍，其夫这时却出现在二人中间，搂着她们的腰面向记者，任由他们拍照。
终於到二人表演的时间，天爱和秀云始终是专业的前度艺人，不管镜头正把她们暴露的乳房和下体直播给全港七百万人观看，仍然优雅地进行着芭蕾舞表演。天爱和秀云优美的舞姿和身段，吸引着所有观众的眼球。在最后的几个舞步，天爱和秀云几下连续的快速跳跃，两对涨满的乳房也跟随着上下跳动。
忽然蹦的一下，天爱和秀云的乳房同时从极薄的舞衣里跳了出来。两人深红色、象徵成熟妇女的艳红乳尖呈现在七百万观众眼前，而且是在凸起的状态；天爱和秀云管不了那麽多，只想尽快完成表演，於是进行最后的凌空一字马踢腿。
在两人张开双腿的一刹那，上百部照相机再次闪动，电视摄影机亦以慢动作拍下这一连串的舞步，只见在天爱和秀云大大分开的丝袜美腿之间，可以清楚看到二人没有穿内裤的下体和阴毛，而两人的肉洞和肛门都分别插着一支粉红色的按摩棒。按摩棒在二人激烈的芭蕾舞动作之下几乎要掉出来，幸好有贴身的黑白丝袜裤把按摩棒顶回她们的阴道里去。
终於天爱和秀云以一字马坐在地上完成整个芭蕾舞表演，四只裸露的乳房和两对丝袜美腿都渗出了汗水，发出柔亮的光泽。两人仅穿着丝袜的下体紧贴在舞台上，两条按摩棒深深地插入二人的阴道和肛门里，令她们在七百万人面前获得了前所未有的淫秽高潮。在后台看到一切的其夫满意地笑了笑，已经在盘算着回家后要跟她们玩甚麽新的性游戏了。
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【完】
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砖石精灵手游<|endoftext|>车辆交通事故涉及交通法和人身伤害法。 如果您在车辆事故中受伤，律师将与肇事者或他们的保险公司协商，以确定您的受伤损害及补偿，并在必要时提起诉讼。法院将参考警察报告，照片，纽约交通法以及其他法律概念和证据来确定谁造成了事故并确定适当的补偿。最常见的赔偿包括医疗费，修理或更换财物费用以及其它直接经济损失如工资损失和造成受害者身体疼痛和精神痛苦赔偿。
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各个领域都需要。 提交此请求不会创建律师-客户关系。 请不要通过此在线表格发送机密或对时间敏感的信息。<|endoftext|>Gündem
2022 yılı asgari ücreti, resmi enflasyonun neredeyse iki katı bir seviyede zam oranıyla 4 bin 250 TL olarak belirlendi. Peki iş dünyası ve çalışanlar bu zammı nasıl karşıladı? Asgari ücrete yapılan zam, enflasyona ya da mal ve hizmetlerde fiyat artışına neden olacak mı? İşverene sağlanan vergi muafiyeti, merkezi bütçeye nasıl yansıyacak?
Daha Fazla<|endoftext|>Is it okay to “trick people” for their own good?
That question comes up early in John Staddon’s book The New Behaviorism. I’ve just started reading it, and it’s a thought-provoking analysis.
Behaviorism is a psychological approach that, true to its name, focuses on how people act instead of how they feel. It also looks at how to encourage people to act in specific ways. (It doesn’t focus only on people, but that’s what’s relevant here.)
From Facebook to Fake News, from computer games to popular entertainment, much of what we see in daily life uses behaviorist ideas to get us to do or believe certain things.
For example, a key technique is variable reinforcement. If you give people a reward whenever they perform action X, you can motivate them to do it. But if you unpredictably reward them only some of the time instead of all of the time, you can addict them to doing it. That’s almost the entire science of online clickbait. Sometimes you get a reward, and sometimes you don’t. You just keep clicking. And suddenly it’s two o’clock in the morning.
Behaviorism was pioneered by John B. Watson (no relation to the Sherlock Holmes character), a Columbia University psychologist. Columbia fired him for cheating on his wife — what a different era that was! — and he went to work in advertising. He was a big success at getting people to buy things. That gave some evidence for his ideas.
His most famous successor was the Harvard psychologist B.F. Skinner, who not only extended the science of behaviorism but popularized it as a philosophy. That’s what raised the question about tricking people for their own good.
Skinner believed government should use behaviorist ideas to make people act in socially desirable ways and to discourage them doing things that were socially harmful.
Of course, the devil is in the details of defining “desirable” and “harmful” — and in who gets to define them.
But it raises the question that Staddon posed in response to Skinner. Is it “okay to use science to trick the citizenry as long as it gets them to do the right thing”?
I haven’t read far enough yet to know Staddon’s answer, though I expect it to be some version of “no, it’s not okay.”
The more general question is whether or not people in power should deceive the population for its own good. Using science just makes the deception more effective. The moral issue is the deception itself.
I’d answer that as a practical matter in the real world, the deception is almost always wrong. It assumes that the people in power “know best” what’s good for people in general.
Occasionally it’s true, but usually it’s not. And when it’s not true, people in power still try to impose their harmful or mistaken beliefs on everyone else.
That’s much worse than giving people the freedom to believe and act as they wish, as long as they don’t attack or coerce others. Some people will still be mistaken, but their mistakes won’t be forced on the rest of us.
Check out my new book Why Sane People Believe Crazy Things: How Belief Can Help or Hurt Social Peace. Kirkus Reviews called it an “impressively nuanced analysis.”<|endoftext|>
“La Bauta”
Nel Settecento a Venezia, la bauta era una maschera di uso quotidiano: era costituita da una sorta di cappuccio in seta nera o merletto (bauta de merlo) che copriva tutta la testa e da un mantello, nero anch'esso, che copriva metà figura (zendal) Il volto veniva coperto con la cosiddetta larva, maschera che aderisce al volto sulla fronte e sul naso, ma non sul mento, poteva essere di colore nero o bianco. Una persona così mascherata era irriconoscibile. Il costume maschile era completato da un tabarro e dal cappello a tre punte. Questo travestimento veniva considerato una maschera, ovvero erano degli ”abiti di convenzione” da parte di magistrati perfino dagli inquisitori di stato e dallo stesso doge, anche da principi starnieri e da ambasciatori, che volevano sentirsi liberi da ogni etichetta. Quando si incontravano, si salutavano con un inchino ed un semplice” maschera”, potevano intervenire in ogni occasione, mischiarsi tra il popolo, sicuri da ogni insulto o offesa, perché la persona in tabarro e bauta era considerata sotto la speciale tutela della legge.
“Colloquio tra baute”, Pietro Longhi
Giustina Renier Michiel una delle più nobili figure intellettuali del ‘700 veneziano ci racconta sulle donne veneziane:” Esse la sera, mascherando la loro persona entro un nero mantello ed una cappa pur nera di finissimo merlo, chiamata bauta, prendevano tutte una medesima forma. Pure quel piccolo cappello alla maschile, di cui erano adorne, messo con una non so quale bizzarria, aggiungeva maggior espressione alla fisionomia, maggior vivacità agli occhi e freschezza delle guance.”
Particolare di un dipinto di Pietro Longhi dal titolo “ Il rinoceronte”, 1751
Particolare di un dipinto di Pietro Longhi dal titolo “ Il cavadenti”
Boerio nel suo “Dizionario del dialetto veneziano” spiega che la bauta è : “ una specie di mantellino o rocchetto ad uso di maschera”.
Una legge suntuaria del 31 luglio 1749 recita:” …….e tutte le nobildonne e cittadine originarie usare l’abito nero senza alcuna sorte di merli.. intollerabile poi essendo lo scandaloso abuso delle robbe e manifatture forestiere, resta l’uso severamente proibito in ogni sua specie, tanto di drappi di qualunque sorte, merli bianchi, neri, biondi, a qual sia uso di baute et altro e così qualunque altra manifattura di ricami, galoni, ………..”
Maggiotto Francisco (pittore)-Cavalli Nicolò, (incisore) XVIII secolo
© Victoria and Albert Museum, Londra
Dalla “Rivista Viennese”- collezione mensile- anno II tomo II del 1839, la bauta veniva descritta in questo modo.
Sito consigliato
Per avere una panoramica completa sulla Bauta, si consiglia la visita a questo sito in lingua italiana e English language: http://www.bauta.it
I testi sono dell’autrice del sito
E’ vietata qualsiasi forma di riproduzione, anche parziale, di questa e di tutte le pagine del sito.<|endoftext|>Leonardo da Vinci in 1480s invented a musical instrument called Viola Organista. However he never built it. For 500 years almost 200 attempts were made to bring this project to life, moreover none of them fully succeeded. Until now. In 2012, after 4-years-long work, Sławomir Zubrzycki, Polish pianist and constructor, built the first concert Viola Organista and started a new chapter of its history.<|endoftext|>‖〞︰拔牙术是心腔科最经恒使用的足术。因为拔牙是正在有唾液和存正在年夜质微逝世物的环境下入止的，因此，犹如外科脚术，拔牙后的护理毫没有该当当做为简双的要供，而应严肃看待。作为拔牙病人，晓失一些拔牙后的精确护理，没有惟一益于拔牙创的良差好开，而且可以防备很多拔牙后并收症的出现。
拔牙后纱布咬开非常松张。在临床上，咱们经恒会撞到患者会答：纱布咬几何时候吐失升？
拔牙后，年夜年夜夫会正在拔牙窝上方搁购一个纱球让患者咬松，用以榨与行血。一样平恒出有血液病的病人，正正在恬静状态下咬松纱球半小时便可以够止血。咱们讲，betway88牙铲除后拔牙创即为稀罕血液充谦，专于15分钟便构成血凝块，将创[……]<|endoftext|>Esenyurt
'ta dün akşam saatlerinde sitenin oyun salonunda arkadaşlarıyla saklambaç oynayan 10 yaşındaki kız çocuğu, maske takmadıkları için önce uyardığı sonrada Hayat Eve Sığar (HES) uygulamasından yetkililere bildirmek için cep telefonuyla videolarını çektiği yabancı uyruklu kadınlar tarafından darp edildi. Kadınların küçük kız çocuğunu kovalama ve vurma anları sitenin güvenlik kamera görüntülerine saniye saniye yansıdı.<|endoftext|>The Lord Legacy
The Lord Legacy (1794 – 1832)
Thomas Lord, founder of Lord’s Cricket Ground in London is buried in the church yard of St.John's Church in West Meon. He retired to the village in 1830 – an awardwinning Arts and Crafts inn has been trading there as The Thomas Lord public house and restaurant since 1955.
Originally from Norfolk, Lord moved to London to bowl for the White Conduit Club. He met the 9th Earl of Winchilsea, George Finch and the future Duke of Richmond, Charles Lennox, who offered him the financial backing he needed to build his first cricket ground off Dorset Square. When the lease ran out on this, Lord purchased two fields in St John's Wood, and a ground was completed there in 1809. In 1813 plans were agreed to transect this site with the Regency Canal so the ground was moved again to its present site where it opened in 1814.
Rules and regulations
Click here to find out how the rules and regulations developed during the period that Hambledon dominated English cricket.<|endoftext|>
4/6/2017
什么 is 的 Fishers Gin背后的灵感？
酿造杜松子酒，以独特的英国本土植物风味调味；在酿造和蒸馏方面具有丰富的历史先例的植物，并且已被世代相传。有些是沿海分销商，安德鲁特别希望Fishers拥有沿海分销商，因为它是沿海产品。我们的意图是，利用道德企业创建一台可以说出萨福克海岸的杜松子酒，并在适当的情况下使用可持续觅食的野生植物药，以及‘in house’有机种植的英国植物药，以确保野生种群没有任何风险。
你是怎么得到的 the idea to the finished product?
我们已经知道了几种具有正确历史来源的物种，因此我们在安全性，可持续性和芳香性方面对它们进行了研究。我们从最有潜力的人中选择了一个名单，对其进行了觅食，然后将其发送给John McCarthy（Adnams的Ginsmith）。显而易见，他具有出色的平衡精神，我们让他发挥自己的魔力，将我们的选择与他的选择相结合。‘base’杜松子酒植物药。现在，随着数量的增加，我们正在确保植物药继续在道德上采购，正确和有机地生长，并精心准备以确保制成最优质的成品。
什么’s the 像这样的酒厂，你能告诉我们有关 the 蒸馏过程？
我们很幸运能够使用Southwold的Adnams蒸馏设施创建Fishers。 Adnams拥有精妙的，先进的精馏塔，以及
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小时，乌克兰和平进程和对叙利亚实施军事干预成为焦点。
瑞典卡罗琳医学院10月5日在斯德哥尔摩宣布，将2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予中国女药学家屠呦呦，以及另外两名科学家威廉·坎贝尔和大村智，表彰他们在寄生虫疾病治疗研究方面取得的成就。
1.
10月3日，瑞典斯德哥尔摩，2016年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖揭晓，授予日本分子细胞生物学家大隅良典。
3、瑞典卡罗琳医学院10月5日宣布，将2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予中国药学家屠呦呦以及爱尔兰科学家威廉·坎贝尔和日本科学家大村智，表彰他们在寄生虫疾病治疗研究方面取得的成就。屠呦呦的获奖理由是“有关疟疾新疗法的发现”。这是中国科学家因为在中国本土进行的科学研究而首次获诺贝尔科学奖，是中国医学界迄今为止获得的最高奖项，也是中医药成果获得的最高奖项。今年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖奖金共800万瑞典克朗(约合92万美元)，屠呦呦将获得奖金的一半，另外两名科学家将共享奖金的另一半。
这是中国科学家因为在中国本土进行的科学研究而首次获诺贝尔科学奖，是中国医学界迄今为止获得的最高奖项，也是中医药成果获得的最高奖项。今年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖奖金共800万瑞典克朗，屠呦呦将获得奖金的一半，另外两名科学家将共享奖金的另一半。
当地时间10月3日11时35分，瑞典卡洛琳斯卡医学院宣布日本科学家大隅良典获得今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，以表彰他在细胞自噬研究中取得的成就。
4、美国同11个亚太国家10月5日就“跨太平洋战略经济伙伴协定”(TPP)协议达成了一致。该协议降低了成员国间商品与服务的关税及其他门槛，制定了新的经贸规则。由于这12国经济规模占全球比重达40%，因而影响极大，被称为“达成了一项历史性协议”。TPP谈判由两大部分构成：一是知识产权保护规则等所有12个谈判参与国一起决定的领域;二是诸如某种物品关税减免等双边磋商领域。
按惯例，揭晓今年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的发布会在卡罗琳医学院“诺贝尔大厅”举行。当地时间11时30分(北京时间17时30分)，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖评选委员会秘书乌尔班·伦达尔宣布了获奖者名单和获奖原因。
2.
北京时间10月4日17时45分，科学院常务秘书戈兰汉森宣布：将2016年诺贝尔物理学奖授予3位美国科学家，戴维
索利斯( David J. Thouless)和邓肯 霍尔丹( F. Duncan M. Haldane
)以及米歇尔克里特里兹( J.Michael
Kosterlitz)，以表彰他们发现了拓扑相变的理论。
5、世界银行10月4日宣布，按照购买力平价计算，将国际贫困线标准从此前的一人一天1.25美元上调至1.9美元。这是世行2005年后首次上调国际贫困线标准。
诺贝尔生理学或医学奖评选委员会主席齐拉特对新华社记者说:“中国女科学家屠呦呦从中药中分离出青蒿素应用于疟疾治疗，这表明中国传统的中草药也能给科学家们带来新的启发。”她表示，经过现代技术的提纯和与现代医学相结合，中草药在疾病治疗方面所取得的成就“很了不起”。
3.
10月3日，美国宣布暂停与俄罗斯就叙利亚停火问题进行谈判，称俄罗斯未能信守在叙利亚停火协议中所做出的承诺，同时搁置与俄方共同打击恐怖分子的军事计划。
6、瑞典皇家科学院10月6日宣布，将2015年诺贝尔物理学奖授予日本科学家梶田隆章和加拿大科学家阿瑟·麦克唐纳，以表彰他们通过中微子振荡这一现象证实了中微子有质量。
上世纪六、七十年代，在极为艰苦的科研条件下，屠呦呦团队与中国其他机构合作，经过艰苦卓绝的努力并从《肘后备急方》等中医药古典文献中获取灵感，先驱性地发现了青蒿素，开创了疟疾治疗新方法，全球数亿人因这种“中国神药”而受益。
4.
俄罗斯总统新闻局10月3日发布消息称，俄总统普京签署命令暂停与美国达成的旨在削减武器级钚的《钚管理和处置协定》。
7、瑞典皇家科学院10月7日宣布，将2015年诺贝尔化学奖授予瑞典科学家托马斯·林达尔、美国科学家保罗·莫德里克和拥有美国、土耳其国籍的科学家阿齐兹·桑贾尔，以表彰他们在基因修复机理方面的研究成就。今年诺贝尔化学奖奖金共800万瑞典克朗(约合92万美元)，将由这三位获奖者分享。
目前，以青蒿素为基础的复方药物已经成为疟疾的标准治疗药物，世界卫生组织将青蒿素和相关药剂列入其基本药品目录。
5.
俄罗斯国防部发言人科纳申科夫10月4日表示，为保障俄驻叙海军基地及附近海域俄舰队安全，S300防空导弹连已到达叙利亚。
8、北约10月8日召开成员国国防部长会议，会议决定在匈牙利和斯洛伐克新建两个地区指挥控制中心。
诺贝尔奖评选委员会说，由寄生虫引发的疾病困扰了人类几千年，构成重大的全球性健康问题。屠呦呦发现的青蒿素应用在治疗中，使疟疾患者的死亡率显著降低;坎贝尔和大村智发明了阿维菌素，从根本上降低了河盲症和淋巴丝虫病的发病率。今年的获奖者们均研究出了治疗“一些最具伤害性的寄生虫病的革命性疗法”，这两项获奖成果为每年数百万感染相关疾病的人们提供了“强有力的治疗新方式”，在改善人类健康和减少患者病痛方面的成果无法估量。
6.
欧洲议会全会10月4日以压倒性多数票通过了欧盟批准气候变化《巴黎协定》的决议，欧洲理事会当晚也通过该决议，这意味着《巴黎协定》已经具备正式生效的必要条件。
9、外交部发言人华春莹10月10日表示，中方对教科文组织将《南京大屠杀档案》列入世界记忆名录的决定表示欢迎，将按照有关规定，确保这些珍贵文献得到保护和传播，充分发挥这些文献铭记历史、珍惜和平、共创未来、捍卫人类尊严的积极作用。
7.
10月5日上午，随着身披红黄绿三色纹路的白色列车缓缓驶出埃塞俄比亚首都拉布火车站，世界首条全产业链实施中国标准的跨国电气化铁路、非洲首条电气化铁路埃塞俄比亚至吉布提铁路(简称亚吉铁路)正式通车。这条长约750公里、连接非洲屋脊与亚丁湾的运输新动脉，将助力东非掀开工业繁荣的新篇章。
10、欧洲法院近日作出判决，认定欧美2000年签署的关于自动交换数据的《安全港协议》无效，今后美国网络科技公司把收集到的欧洲公民数据送往美国将受到法律限制。欧美之间网络数据传输的这一合法通道被关闭。
威廉·坎贝尔
8.
国际货币基金组织(IMF)10月4日发布2016年10月期《世界经济展望》报告，认为全球经济增长2016年仍将低迷不振。2017年及以后，在新兴市场强劲表现的带动下，全球增长将小幅加快。
11、中共中央政治局常委、中央书记处书记刘云山10月10日下午应邀出席朝鲜劳动党成立70周年庆祝活动，与朝鲜劳动党第一书记金正恩等朝党和国家领导人以及10万平壤各界群众一起观看了阅兵式和群众游行。当晚，金日成广场举行青年先锋火炬游行，金正恩和刘云山再次一同出席。
9.
联合国安理会10月6日召开会议，决定正式向联合国大会推荐葡萄牙前总理安东尼奥古特雷斯为联合国下任秘书长。古特雷斯今年67岁，1995年至2002年任葡萄牙总理。2005年6月至2015年12月，古特雷斯执掌联合国难民署十年，对难民署进行了机构改革。
12、波兰驻华大使林誉平作为政府全权代表已于10月9日在北京签署《亚洲基础设施投资银行协定》，波兰成为第五十三个签署方。
大村智
10.
为期两天的阿富汗问题国际会议10月5日在布鲁塞尔闭幕，来自75个国家和26个国际组织的与会者承诺将在未来四年内向阿富汗提供136亿欧元的援助资金。
13、瑞典皇家科学院10月12日宣布，将2015年诺贝尔经济学奖授予美国普利斯顿大学教授安格斯·迪顿，以表彰他“对于消费、贫穷与社会福利的研究”。
11.
国际货币基金组织(IMF)10月4日发表的《世界经济展望》和5日发表的《全球金融稳定报告》都对中国经济形势给予积极评价预期中国前期推出的稳增长政策有望继续支持经济较快增长，预计今明两年中国经济增速分别为6.6%和6.2%;认为中国政府最近的改革促进了更平衡的增长，同时让市场力量发挥更大的作用，中国经济和金融体系的抵御风险能力因此获得提高。
14、缅甸全国停火协议签署仪式10月15日在首都内比都举行，标志着缅甸和平进程取得历史性实质进展。中国外交部亚洲事务特使孙国祥和联合国、欧盟、印度、泰国、日本代表以及多国驻缅甸使节和缅甸国内多方代表等出席签字仪式。
屠呦呦
12.
10月7日，挪威诺贝尔委员会主席菲弗宣布，把2016年诺贝尔和平奖授予哥伦比亚总统桑托斯，以表彰其为结束该国历时50多年的内战所作出的努力。
15、10月16日上午，印度尼西亚首都雅加达核心区繁华的普尔曼大酒店，在中外媒体与中印尼各界人士的共同见证下，由印尼维卡公司牵头的印尼国企联合体与中国铁路总公司牵头组成的中国企业联合体，正式签署了组建中印尼合资公司协议，该合资公司将负责印尼雅加达至万隆高速铁路(雅万高铁)项目的建设和运营。
日本加拿大科学家分享2015年诺贝尔物理学奖
13.
据法新社迈阿密10月6日电，美国佛罗里达州州长表示，约有150万人接到疏散令，以准备面对强烈飓风马修的直击。
16、欧盟10月18日通过旨在解除针对核问题对伊朗制裁的法律框架。欧盟强调，只有伊朗落实伊朗核问题全面协议，并得到国际原子能机构认可，解除对伊制裁的法律框架才会生效。欧盟表示，这份法律框架对解除对伊朗经济、金融制裁作出了规定。所有各方都要确保伊朗核问题全面协议尽快落实，欧盟将为此做好各项准备工作。
瑞典皇家科学院10月6日宣布，将2015年诺贝尔物理学奖授予日本科学家梶田隆章和加拿大科学家阿瑟·麦克唐纳，以表彰他们在发现中微子振荡方面所作的贡献。
14.
美国总统奥巴马10月7日发布行政命令，宣布美国终止实施针对缅甸的《国家应急法》，并由此解除针对缅甸的相关制裁措施。
17、美国总统奥巴马10月18日发布备忘录，下令政府开始采取措施解除对伊朗的制裁，以履行美方在伊朗核问题全面协议中的承诺。
瑞典皇家科学院常任秘书戈兰·汉松当地时间11时45分(北京时间17时45分)在皇家科学院会议厅公布获奖者名单及其主要成就。
15.
10月7日菲律宾防长德尔芬洛伦扎纳表示，在总统杜特尔特的指示下，菲政府已正式通知美国，暂停菲美两国军队在南海联合巡逻的计划。这是杜特尔特上任以来对美国多次愈发强硬的表态之后，双方关系在国防合作上第一次出现实质性破裂。洛伦扎纳还证实，杜特尔特希望停止目前菲美两国每年联合举行的28场军演。
18、中国与东盟国家10月20日在成都举行了落实《南海各方行为宣言》第十次高官会，同时还背靠背举行了第十五次联合工作组会。中国与东盟十国外交部高官出席。各方就进一步全面有效落实《宣言》、加强海上务实合作深入交换了意见，并在落实《宣言》框架下就“南海行为准则”进行了建设性的磋商。
据该奖评审委员会介绍，梶田隆章在15年前介绍了某种中微子从宇宙到达位于日本本州岛中部的神冈中微子探测器途中，其特征会出现两种转变。而麦克唐纳同时证明了不同种类的太阳中微子在抵达地球途中会相互转变种类。中微子在很长一段时间都被认为没有质量，这两位科学家的发现证明了中微子振荡现象，揭示出中微子无论多小都具有质量，这是粒子物理学的历史性发现。
16.
10月8日，联合国安理会分别对法国、西班牙起草的和俄罗斯起草的两份涉及叙利亚问题的决议草案举行表决，均未获得通过。这是叙利亚冲突爆发以来，俄罗斯第五次否决叙利亚相关决议草案，而俄方提出的决议草案因得票数不足也未获通过。叙利亚问题再次成为美俄两国矛盾的一个爆发点。
19、中国广核集团和法国电力集团10月21日宣布，就共同修建和运营英国萨默塞特郡的欣克利角C核电站达成战略投资协议。
瑞典皇家科学院在新闻公报中说:“这两名获奖者的研究对证明中微子改变特征作出了关键性贡献，引发这种物理变化需要中微子具有质量，他们的发现改变了人类对物质内部运作的理解，并能提升对宇宙的认知。”
17.
10月4日登陆加勒比岛国海地的飓风马修对该国造成重创。官方数据显示，遇难者人数已超过877人。由于许多偏远灾区的道路和通讯中断，相关灾情信息在飓风过境后才陆续传出，因此遇难者人数在未来几天还会继续攀升。
20、10月25日是中国人民志愿军赴朝作战65周年纪念日。当天，朝鲜在平壤友谊塔等地隆重举办纪念活动。
麦克唐纳在现场电话连线中表示，在清晨4时获知得奖很激动，自己尚未考虑如何使用奖金，但他强调这个成就是整个研究团队长期努力的结果。
埃塞俄比亚国家通讯社10月9日援引总理海尔马里亚姆的话说，为应对奥罗米亚地区民众示威引发的紧张局势，埃塞进入为期6个月的国家紧急状态。
21、世界经济论坛全球议程第八届峰会10月26日在阿拉伯联合酋长国首都阿布扎比开幕，与会代表将在为期3天的会议中进行讨论，寻求创新性的解决方案应对全球经济等领域面临的主要挑战。
上述两名获奖者将平分800万瑞典克朗的诺贝尔物理学奖奖金。
18.据外媒报道，世界银行和联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)报告称，发展中国家近五分之一
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aro, che lo aveva soverchiato;
Hasse
invece osservava con fina ironia, dopo le vittorie della Mingotti:
“Questo è l’unico filo che serve di appoggio al Porpora”.
Nel carnevale del 1748, dopo alcune rappresentazioni della SPARTANA GENEROSA
di Hasse, diede questi al teatro di Dresda il DEMOOFONTE. Vi cantarono
Faustina e la Mingotti, ma il Sassone, mentre nella parte che sarebbe stata
cantata dalla Sirena, aveva adattato la musica in modo che risaltassero vive
e spiccate le più belle qualità della moglie, aveva invece cercato di
rendere assai difficile e sproporzionata la parte della Mingotti. Il tour de
force, che era stato scritto per quest’ultima, doveva essere in questo caso
un’aria con accompagnamento di violini pizzicati; accompagnamento, che,
lasciando totalmente scoperta la voce della cantante, era destinato a
metterne in piena evidenza i difetti, senza che il velo del suono li avesse
minimamente celati.
Hasse rimase, però, deluso nel suo disegno, giacché se Faustina riuscì
veramente sublime nel DEMOOFONTE, la Mingotti, d’altro canto, seppe vincere
tutte le difficoltà che le si erano con così sottile astuzia preparate, e,
alla fine, ricevette gli applausi del pubblico, non escluso Hanbury
Williams, grande partigiano degli Hasse, il quale aveva mostrato di dubitare
sulla riuscita della giovane cantante Mingotti, ben lontano dal supporre che
un novello astro sorgesse a rivaleggiare di luce con Faustina, che si poteva
chiamare una stella di prima grandezza.
Se dobbiamo credere al
Metastasio, librettista di quest’opera, il merito maggiore dell'esito
felice è dovuto a Faustina, per cui il poeta Cesareo scriveva ad Hasse:
“Mi congratulo, amatissimo signor Hasse e con voi e con l’impareggiabile
vostra gentilissima consorte, ma non già de' meritati applausi, coi quali si
è resa così giustizia all’eccellenza d’entrambi la pubblica ammirazione al
comparire in scena il mio DEMOOFONTE; dovete aver voi così incallite le
orecchie al dolce suono della lode, che lo credo ormai inefficace a
sollecitarvi. Mi rallegro bensì giustamente con voi di quella considerabile
porzione di gloria, che dal vostro merito riflette su l’opera mia”.
Com’è naturale, quantunque le due donne avessero ricevuto la loro parte di
applausi e si sentissero così soddisfatte nel loro amor proprio, tuttavia
dovevano guardarsi in cagnesco, temendo sempre che o il favore del pubblico
si mostrasse più propenso per l’una anzi che per l’altra, o che, in effetto,
la voce dell’una superasse in bellezza la voce dell'altra cantante.
E’ certo, però che attriti non piccoli sorgevano fra le due artiste, tali
anzi, da far perdere la pazienza anche alla tranquilla anima del Metastasio.
La Sirena, dovendo cantare assieme alla Mingotti nell’ACHILLE IN SCIRO di
Antonio Caldara, sosteneva che Achille (ossia Faustina), alla Corte di
Licomede, benché sconosciuto, non dovesse presentarsi servilmente a Deidamia
(la Mingotti). Ricorsero le due virtuose al Metastasio, il quale un pochino
seccato, dolendosi dell’accaduto, scriveva ad Hasse:
“Pregate la signora Faustina di darmi occasione onde ricompensarmi di un
così sensibile rammarico”.
Da queste parole, può sembrare che si possa inferire come la fresca
giovinezza della Mingotti, opposta all’età matura di Faustina, non poco
dovesse influire sul giudizio di chi si era chiamato a decidere da quale
parte stesse la ragione nelle contese delle due cantanti.
Cosa invero degna di nota: la Mingotti era diventata la rivale della Sirena,
e il Porpora credeva di gettare Hasse dal seggio dove l’avevano posto, e lo
tenevano tuttora saldo, i suoi meriti straordinari e la sua fecondità
inesauribile.
Ma l’influenza del Porpora non valse a scuotere Hasse, il quale, dal 1748 al
1750, fece rappresentare a Dresda il LEUCIPPO, IL NATALE DI GIOVE, e l’ATTILIO
REGOLO, pel quale lo stesso Metastasio curò, con ogni interesse, la
composizione e l’esecuzione.
A cura di Arsace<|endoftext|>Prairie dogs 'perform Mexican wave'
8 January 2014 Last updated at 16:59 GMT
It looks like a slightly comical Mexican wave, but researchers think this bobbing display could help black-tailed prairie dogs avoid being eaten.
These "jump-yips" as they are known appear to be initiated by one animal, and spread through the group.
In a new analysis of the behaviour, scientists concluded that the prairie dogs use jump-yips to "test" the alertness of their neighbours.
The results are published in the Royal Society journal Proceedings B.
In this footage, captured by University of Manitoba researcher Robert Senkiw, you can see how jump-yip spread throughout a group of prairie dogs.
Footage courtesy of Robert Senkiw and Jim Hare, University of Manitoba<|endoftext|>Ultrasounds are a powerful tool for monitoring the progress of a cancerous tumour.
They can also provide important insight into the early stages of a disease.
But they can also cause serious side effects, and a new study from Stanford University has found that some of these tests can actually be dangerous.
It’s been more than a decade since researchers first tested the effectiveness of ultrasound mammography, which has become a standard method for screening for breast cancer in the United States.
But in recent years, many new devices have come onto the market.
Now, new devices such as the new Apple iPhone XS and Samsung Galaxy S8 Plus are designed to make it even easier to use.
According to the study, which was published in the journal Circulation, a new technology called an ultrasonic mammogram can increase the accuracy of an ultrasound scan by as much as 15%.
But a recent review by researchers at the University of Texas Health Science Center found that the devices may also be more dangerous than they first appear.
Ultrasound devices have a “high risk of causing significant harm” to the patient, Dr. Juhani Dhami, a professor of surgery at UT Health Science and Technology, told Recode.
This is because, while an ultrasound device can detect the tumour’s location, it can’t determine its exact size.
Because ultrasound is a very small wave, its frequency is limited.
If it detects an abnormal area, the device can only detect a small amount of the tumor.
In other words, if you’re looking at a tumour with a 3cm diameter, the ultrasound device will only detect 3cm in a 3-dimensional space.
But if you were to look at the same tumour in a 2-D space, the size of the detected tumour will increase by 5cm.
This is what Dhamis study found.
The study is a “big step forward” for ultrasound mammograms, Dr Dhama said.
In order to be more accurate, a ultrasound device needs to be able to detect more than just the location of the cancer.
If you were looking at the tumours in a room, the scan would be accurate if the tumors were in a single room, Dhamas study found, but if you looked at the different rooms within the same room, it would be inaccurate if the same size tumours were in different rooms.
Dr Dhamois study also found that if the ultrasound instrument was not calibrated properly, it could miss a cancer and cause a patient to suffer a potentially fatal heart attack.
Dr. Dhamini said the technology may help to reduce the incidence of ovarian and other cancers by detecting early stages.
“This is very exciting,” she said.
“This is a way of making this technology safer and better for patients.”
Dr Diamanti is particularly concerned that the new iPhone X, a device that is a bit larger than the iPhone X that was released last year, will have its own ultrasound scanner.
That’s because the new device will likely have a slightly different screen that is smaller than that of the iPhone 8.
“In general, the larger the screen, the less accurate the screen can be, because of the difference in thickness between the screens,” she told Recave.
She said that it’s important that doctors know about this warning before any new device comes onto the shelves.<|endoftext|>Abbiamo notato che stai utilizzando un browser non compatibile. E'possibile che il sito di TripAdvisor non sia visualizzabile.Il nostro sito e' ottimizzato per i seguenti navigatori: Windows: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome. Mac: Safari.
semplicemente fantastica
eccezionale
grandissima
servizio ottimo
professionalità ++++
un posto ove tornare
Grazie, A G
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Mio marito non aveva mai avuto un massaggio ed era nervoso. . . voleva una terapista femminile e la Spa non avrebbe potuto essere più accomodante. questo è un palazzo opulento e squisito. Il massaggio fianco a fianco di 80 minuti è stato completato con...aromaterapia, un massaggio ai piedi, un profondo trattamento di mani e un massaggio del cuoio capelluto con olio caldo.
La migliore esperienza di massaggio mai! I terapeuti erano professionisti e premurosi. Consiglio vivamente questa esperienza per le coppie!Più
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Se non si è mai avuto un pedicure. . . prova uno al Wynn. Ciò che rende questo posto fantastico sono i professionisti del salone come Lydia e Dawn. Sanno davvero cosa stanno facendo e possono rendere i tuoi piedi belli. Lo faccio solo una...volta all'anno, ma mi piace davvero l'esperienza al Wynn!Più
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La Spa di Encore era davvero incantevole. Arredamento ben arredato e tranquilla esperienza. Il check-in è stato facile, personale cordiale e molto accogliente. Hanno chiaramente spiegato le camere, le aree e cosa aspettarsi. Gli addetti lavoravano sodo e pulivano costantemente, stoccando asciugamani, acqua e fette...di cetriolo sul ghiaccio.
C'è un grafico sul muro dell'idromassaggio caldo che elenca la sequenza di utilizzo per la migliore salute per le saune, l'idromassaggio e la piscina fredda. Leggi quel segno prima di iniziare la tua esperienza spa per ottenere benefici ottimali. Ho fatto quella sequenza parecchie volte.
Il mio massaggiatore era Marium e avevo forse il miglior massaggio di sempre. La mia unica delusione non era prenotare un trattamento aggiuntivo! Avrei dovuto aggiungere un viso.
Sono arrivato al centro benessere un'ora e mezza prima del mio appuntamento per godermi la struttura. L'area di attesa (camera tranquilla) prima di essere salutato per l'appuntamento era bella e aveva tè, caffè, acqua in bottiglia, snack di popcorn infusi con lavanda e mirtilli ricoperti di cioccolato - questi erano gustosi. La stanza si è affollata più vicino all'ora, quindi entra 10 minuti o più prima del tuo appuntamento per rilassarti, prendi una chaise sofa e goditi le prelibatezze.
Davvero l'unico difetto della giornata era un gruppo di donne che erano davvero rumoroso nell'area piscina / lounge come se fossero in un bar. Li sentivo continuare anche quando ero nel bagno turco. Due di loro sono finiti nell'area mutevole in cui si trovava il mio armadietto ed erano sul cellulare, quindi era fastidioso. I telefoni cellulari sono un no no ma dopo che ci ho pensato, non è solo un problema di rumore - questo è un importante problema di privacy in quanto qualcuno potrebbe scattare foto di te nei tuoi momenti privati. Ho visto anche altri SMS sui loro telefoni nel pre-trattamento / nell'attesa tranquilla. Mi sarebbe piaciuto vedere gli addetti alle terme reprimere questo più. Signore, metti via i tuoi dannati telefoni per qualche ora e rilassati! ! !
Nel complesso questo centro benessere è di classe mondiale e ritornerei sicuramente ma farò in modo che ho un paio di trattamenti diversi impostati.Più
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Questo centro benessere è bellissimo. Una giornata estremamente rilassante trascorsa qui. Il personale qui era incantevole, molto cordiale e ti ha fatto sentire i benvenuti e comodi. Anche il massaggio è stato ottimo e l'ambiente circostante è stato meraviglioso. Potrei consigliare questa esperienza a tutti.
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Lo ammetterò, sono un moccio spa. Encore Spa è disponibile nella maggior parte delle aree. Il massaggiatore, Darlene, era molto esperto e ben addestrato. Ho apprezzato molto il trattamento da 100 minuti. Non chiacchierare - chattare perché i 100 minuti iniziano quando ti chiamano dalla...sala d'aspetto e finiscono quando ti restituiscono, quindi il trattamento è più di 80 minuti. Il bagno turco è piccolo ma fa il lavoro. Gli assistenti spa erano prontamente disponibili per aiutare o rispondere alle domande. Ben decorato e molto rilassante. L'area di attesa era eccessivamente piena e erano fuori dalle sedie. Non lasciare che questi piccoli oggetti ti impediscano di andare perché è stato molto bello. Godere!Più
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Era in vacanza a Las Vegas per il mio compleanno, quindi le mie figlie mi hanno dato un buono regalo per un'ora di massaggio personalizzato e un trattamento del cuoio capelluto Nalu. La mia terapista, Jennifer è stata fantastica. Dopo i miei trattamenti mi sono...goduto una seduta rilassante nel bagno turco. Ho avuto un tempo limitato quindi non ho potuto godermi le piscine. Ho già scelto i trattamenti che desidero per la mia prossima visita. La mia visita è stata così rilassante. Le strutture sono meravigliosePiù
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Siamo stati all'hotel di recente per una riunione di famiglia e volevo apparire al meglio, così ho prenotato un'abbronzatura spray con la favolosa Amy Dunn della famosa ArtiSun. Amy è un'artista e una vera perfezionista e niente è troppo disturbo. Non ho mai avuto un'abbronzatura...professionale così meravigliosamente naturale in tutta la mia vita. Il migliore di tutti i risultati è durato ben 10 giorni senza strisce o patch - qualcosa di un record per me. Non posso ringraziarla abbastanza e vorrei solo trattamenti la cui metà era buona qui nel Regno Unito. La Spa stessa è piuttosto bella e l'atmosfera molto rilassante.Più
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Top Class. Probabilmente le migliori strutture che mi sia mai capitato in una Spa. Abbiamo apprezzato la Eucalyptis camera a vapore lungo con la Sauna. Le " massaggio per coppie " che io e mia moglie siamo stati benissimo era ideale e ci sia piaciuto...le stesse tecniche che le persone impiegate. Raccomando questa operazione in un baleno.Più
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Una Spa veramente affascinante e rilassante con un buon servizio incredibile. ho avuto il massaggio alla schiena migliore mai. la zona relax è incredibile. si può veramente calma da Las Vegas stressante.
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The purposes of this study are undergraduate students and public library users toward educational use of the Internet and computers. This study also shows undergraduateand another users skills for social interaction and electronic environment. Both the category students were already using the internet for social interaction and developing digital content. Also paper is to study usage and library services of university library and public library. The library staff should know users information requirements and what are the factors motivate them to make best use of the library. The study respondents are from undergraduate students of UvaWellassa University (UWU) and users of Uva Province Library Association (UPLA), Sri Lanka. Well-structured questionnaire were distributed to 100 respondents (50 each institutions). Sample was undergraduate students of UWU and library user of UPLA, selected in randomly. The respondent response rate was 100%. Data was analysis through excel software and APA style used for the references. This study showed the young generation have more knowledge and skilled about Information communication technology. Since the use of computers and internet helps students to increase computer literacy, gain their day today update information etc.
Anderson, D. K., & Reed, W. M. (1998). The effects of Internet instruction, prior computer experience and learning style on teachers’ Internet attitudes and knowledge. Journal of
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insurers pay another 12%. The remainder includes families paying out of pocket for home health services. In the 29 states that don’t already extend minimum wage to home care workers, costs to all payers may increase. For some families, higher costs to hire agency workers may result in greater burdens for unpaid family caregivers, many of whom already face substantial hardships. DOL also anticipates that home-care agencies will shoulder more than half of the additional costs, in the form of reduced profits.
Thousands of home care workers currently receiving less than minimum wage or lacking overtime and travel-time pay can expect to see their paychecks grow starting in 2015. That’s welcome news in an industry where around 40% of workers rely on public assistance like food stamps or Medicaid, to the tune of $14,800 per worker receiving assistance for her family. Low-income workers tend to spend most of their pay, so higher earnings for home care workers can translate to more economic activity in home care workers’ communities.
“They work hard and play by the rules and they should see that work and responsibility rewarded,” President Obama said of the nation’s nearly two million home care workers when announcing the proposed rule in December 2011. Today’s news release emphasizes the role home care workers play in US healthcare:
“Many American families rely on the vital services provided by direct care workers,” said Secretary of Labor Thomas E. Perez. “Because of their hard work, countless Americans are able to live independently, go to work and participate more fully in their communities. Today we are taking an important step toward guaranteeing that these professionals receive the wage protections they deserve while protecting the right of individuals to live at home.”
“Direct care workers play a critical role in ensuring access to high-quality home care that many people need in order to remain healthy and independent in their communities, and they should be compensated fairly for this important work,” said Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius. “We will continue to engage with consumers, states, advocates and home care providers in the implementation of this rule to help people with disabilities, older adults and their families receive quality, person-centered services.”
DOL’s economic analysis of the proposed rule also predicted that agencies would respond to the rule change by spreading work among more employees to avoid paying overtime. Limiting overtime can reduce fatigue and other negative impacts on workers, and that can translate into higher-quality care for clients.
Implementation of this rule will not be without hardship, and additional policy changes are necessary to ensure that all elderly and disabled people get appropriate, high quality care and that family caregivers have the support they need. With today’s announcement, though, DOL takes a welcome step to correct a long-standing injustice, and that’s worth cheering for.
A fourth official formerly associated with Massey Energy was sentenced to 3 ½ years in prison for conspiring to thwart federal mine safety laws. David C. Hughart, 54, appeared this week before U.S. District Judge Irene Baker for his sentencing hearing. Hughart plead guilty in February 2013, following charges brought by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ).
U.S. attorney Booth Goodwin’s staff have been investigating former Massey Energy personnel (the firm was purchased by Alpha Natural Resources in 2011) as part of DOJ’s criminal investigation related to the April 2010 Upper Big Branch (UBB) disaster. The coal dust explosion at the West Virginia coal mine killed 29 miners and caused permanent disabling injuries to another worker.
Hughart worked for Massey Energy for more than 20 years, but as Ken Ward, Jr. of the Charleston (WV) Gazette reminds us:
“Hughart did not work at Upper Big Branch, and his plea involved crimes he has admitted between 2000 and 2010 at Massey Energy’s White Buck operations.”
But in the big scheme of things, the fact that Hughart never worked at UBB doesn’t really matter. As Ken Ward, Jr. reported in May, Hughart implicated Massey Energy’s Don Blankenship as leader of the conspiracy to deceive mine inspectors. Blankenship was Massey’s CEO and is the big fish in DOJ’s sight.
Besides Hughart, three other individuals have been prosecuted and have, or are, serving their sentences. Thomas Harrah, a foreman at UBB falsified his coal mine foreman’s license, a certification required in West Virginia. He also lied about his fake certificate to investigators, earning him 10 months in jail.
Hughie Stover, 61, a security director—-and sometimes chauffeur for Don Blankenship—-is serving 3 years in prison also for lying to investigators. Stover also destroyed documents in the wake of the disaster when federal and state mine safety investigators were just beginning their work.
The most senior former Massey Energy official to be convicted to-date is Gary May, 44. May was a superintendent at UBB and directly involved in its day-to-day operations. He plead guilty in March 2012 to DOJ’s criminal charges of conspiring to deceive mine inspectors about serious hazards at UBB. Judge Berger sentenced him to pay at $20,000 penalty and serve 21 months in jail. U.S. Attorney Booth Goodwin noted that May has been cooperating with DOJ’s criminal probe.
The Governor’s Independent Investigation Panel, of which I was a member, concluded that the UBB disaster:
“was not something that happened out of the blue, an event that could not have been anticipated or prevented. It was, to the contrary, a completely predictable result for a company that ignored basic safety standards and put too much faith in its own mythology.”‘
That mythology was the brain child of Massey’s CEO.
The massive coal dust explosion at UBB was not caused by a technical glitch, and it certainly wasn’t an “accident.” The 29 men who died on April 5, 2010 were the victims of a man-made disaster. I hope DOJ is successful getting the man in the man-made, who was at the top of the corporate ladder.<|endoftext|>Yanmış, karamış ocak gözlerini parlatmak bu kadar kolaymış. Ocaklarınız bu yöntemle ayna gibi parlayacak..
Günlük hayatta sıkça kullanılan ocaklar zaman içinde yanma ve karama sonucu eski parlaklığını kaybedebilir. Ancak, ev sahipleri için umut verici bir gelişme yaşandı. Son keşif sayesinde, ocak gözlerini parlatmak artık hiç olmadığı kadar kolay ve ekonomik!
Sirkeli Buharlı Temizlik:
- Eşit oranlarda su ve sirkeyi bir kaba karıştırın.
- Bu karışımı bir sprey şişesine doldurun.
- Ocak gözlerine bu sirkeli su spreyini sıkın ve birkaç dakika bekleyin.
- Ardından bir bez veya sünger yardımıyla temizleyin.<|endoftext|>想知道我们的毛孔是什么样的？实际上，这很简单。按照小编的步伐，看看你如何才能真正实现良好的护肤。首先，以下两幅图像代表轻质和重质大孔的典型特征。从图中可以明显看出，虽然毛孔很厚，但它们的外观却不同。
毛孔分类
通常有三种类型的毛孔，不同类型的保养方法是不同的。
1，黑头洞：位置：鼻子，下巴，T区
废角蛋白和过多的油会在毛孔中积聚，在堵塞后形成痤疮。当脂质被氧化时，会出现粗糙的黑头！建议注意日常清洁。即使你不化妆，你也必须养成卸妆的好习惯。您还可以定期做深层清洁面膜。
2，油脂型白洞：位置：T区
痤疮上有一个可以挤出的白头。当毛孔前部被油脂和角质层阻塞时，痤疮和皮脂不能正常排出，并且皮肤表面出现白色肿块。最好不要随意挤压，以免引起感染，可以去专业美容院做净化项目，这样有利于伤口闭合。一些清洁剂还引入了毛孔保养刷，可以在家里放松DIY，控制皮肤油脂分泌，收缩毛孔。
3，松散的红色毛孔：位置：脸颊
当日常护理不当或皮肤老化正常时，会导致胶原蛋白流失，使毛孔松散，呈椭圆形。您可以定期去美容院做毛孔保养项目，并选择可以收紧毛孔护理的护肤品。
我们必须选择合适的碳粉。如果你混合你的皮肤，你不能使用酒精类化妆品，因为它会缩小你的毛孔。如果你只能选择一种爽肤水，那么选择保湿效果！<|endoftext|>Descrizione
Memling fu un superbo ritrattista, protagonista assoluto del Rinascimento fiammingo, e questo "Compianto" finissimo appartiene alla sua maturità. Sulla destra è inginocchiato il donatore, personaggio ad oggi non identificato, che dovette commissionare il dipinto. Variamente datata nell’ottavo/nono decennio del Quattrocento, l’opera su legno di quercia si conserva ottimamente.<|endoftext|>Probabilmente, questa notizia non piacerà a quelle fan, desiderose di conquistare il cuore di Harry Styles!
Ma sembra che il bel cantante dei One Direction abbia preso “di mira” l’aspirante modella Kara Rose Marshall. È stato visto, domenica, tra le vie di New York, a fare shopping con la sua immancabile parrucchiera Lou Teasdale e la bella Kara.
Secondo quanto riporta E! News, la bionda potrebbe essere più che una semplice amica per Harry, dal momento che, dopo lo shopping, la coppia ha passato anche la serata insieme. Lo dimostra un tweet di Kara, che il giorno dopo ha pubblicato una foto, che la ritrae su un tetto, e una didascalia: “sul tetto KaraRoseM @ @ tessbrokaw ❤ cc @ louteasdale harrystiles”.
Nonostante l’errore di ortografia del nome di Harry, tale dichiarazione suggerisce che il membro della band era lì con lei.
Harry ha trascorso due giorni di riposo in città, prima di riprendere il tour con la sua band a Rutherford, martedì. In questi giorni, il cantante ha preferito passare del tempo con il suo amico James Corden e la sua famiglia, piuttosto che stare con i compagni della band. Chissà se ha cercato anche di conquistare il cuore di Kara?<|endoftext|>Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science InstituteFrom the website
"A crescent of Tethys displays two of the moon's large craters.
Penelope Crater can be seen at the top left. Antinous Crater is in the bottom left, in the far southern latitudes. Features on Tethys are named after characters and places from Homer's Greek epics."
For more information about the Cassini-Huygens mission visit http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/ . The Cassini imaging team homepage is at http://ciclops.org/ .<|endoftext|>GAZZE (AA) - Hamas, Filistin yönetimine, 19 Mart'ta Mısır'ın Şarm eş-Şeyh kentinde yapılması planlanan İsrail-Filistin gerilimine ilişkin güvenlik zirvesine katılmama çağrısı yaptı.
Hamas Sözcüsü Hazım Kasım yaptığı yazılı açıklamada, Filistin yönetiminin zirveye katılma kararını kınadı.
Kararın, "Filistin halkının akıtılan kanını küçümsemek" anlamına geldiğini savunan Kasım, Filistin yönetimini İsrail'in katıldığı zirveye katılma kararından geri adım atmaya çağırdı.
Filistin Kurtuluş Örgütü (FKÖ) Yürütme Komitesi Sekreteri Hüseyin eş-Şeyh'in ofisinden dün yapılan açıklamada, Filistin yönetiminin, Şarm eş-Şeyh kentinde yapılması planlanan güvenlik zirvesine katılma kararı aldığı belirtilmişti.
- Akabe'deki güvenlik toplantısı
Şarm eş-Şeyh'te 19 Mart'ta yapılması planlanan güvenlik zirvesinin ilki Ürdün'ün Akabe kentinde 26 Şubat'ta düzenlenmişti.
Akabe'deki güvenlik toplantısıyla Ramazan ayı öncesi İsrail ile Filistin arasında özellikle son 2 ayda tırmanan gerilimin düşürülmesi hedeflenmişti.
Filistin, İsrail, Ürdün, ABD ve Mısır'ın katılımıyla düzenlenen güvenlik toplantısı sonrası yayımlanan kapanış bildirisinde, "Filistin yönetimi ile İsrail hükümetinin, tek taraflı eylemleri 3 ila 6 ay durdurmaya hazır olduklarını teyit ettiği" belirtilmişti.
Tek taraflı eylemlerin durdurulmasının, İsrail hükümetinin, 4 ay boyunca yeni yerleşim birimi inşasını tartışmaya açmaması ve 6 ay boyunca kaçak yerleşim birimlerine onay vermemesini içerdiği kaydedilmişti.
Akabe'de ayrıca ikinci bir toplantının Mısır'ın Şarm eş-Şeyh kentinde yapılması kararlaştırılmıştı.
Ancak İsrail, Batı Şeria'daki baskınlarına devam etmiş, baskınlar ve çıkan olaylarda çok sayıda Filistinli hayatını kaybetmişti.<|endoftext|>رقابت های یورو قرار است با شیوه ای متفاوت نسبت به دیگر رقابت های چند وقت اخیر قاره سبز دنبال شود.
به گزارش سرویس ورزشی شبکه لحظه، رقابت های یورو ۲۰۲۰ بعد از یک سال تاخیر به دلیل شیوع گسترده کرونا در جهان قرار است تابستان امسال در ۸ شهر مختلف اروپا برگزار شود . این رقابت ها که بعد از جام جهانی معتبر ترین و پر طرفدارترین رقابت اای ملی فوتبال جهان محسوب می شود قرار است نسبت به دیگر رقابت های فوتبال در چند وقت گذشته متفاوت باشد.
این مسابقات به احتمال زیاد با حضور هواداران دنبال خواهد شد اما تعداد آن ها به طور قطع محدود خواهد بود و با توجه به واکسیناسیون عمومی قاعدتا تنها افرادی می ت انند مجوز حضور در استادیوم ها را داشته باشند کا واکسن داشته باشند .
این اتفاق البته پیشتر در برخی رویداد ها مثل فینال لیگ قهرمانان آسیا و مسابقات لیگچین رخ داده است اما برای نخستین مرتبه است که می خواهد در فوتبال اروپا و به طور گسترده برگزار شود و از همین رو ایناتفاق اهمیت زیادی دارد.
ظاهرا هم اکنون بلیت فروشی هم آغاز شده است و دوستداران می توانندبرای آن اقدام کنند.<|endoftext|>بعد از اینکه با سرعت زیاد به سمت دیوار یا یک لبه رفتین و ازش بالا رفتین، در کمتر از ۱۰ ثانیه به یک حریف خود دمیج وارد کنید.
به ماشین حریف خود، به وسیله اسلحه Heavy Sniper باید ۶۰۰ دمیج وارد کنید.
به ارتفاع بیشتر از ۱۰ متر برید و بدون دمیج خوردن داخل آب بپرید.
سه مامور آی او (بات ها) را با اسلحه اسنایپر در منطقه Command Cavern هدشات کنید.
در یک مچ از طریق شیلد های کوچک ۷۵ شیلد خود را بازیابی کنید.
وارد یکی از مناطق جنگی مثلا Coreny Crossroads شوید و از طریق Med Mist ، سلامتی بات های جنگجو را بازیابی کنید.
بدون اینکه دمیج بخورید، به حریف خود دو بار با Ranger Shotgun دمیج وارد کنید.
خوشحال میشیم نظر خودتون رو راجع به راهنمای چلنج های هفته ۵ فصل ۲ چپتر۳ فورتنایت زیر همین مطلب برامون ارسال کنین.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خاورستان سید علی زمزم معاون امور هنری و سینمایی اداره کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی خراسان جنوبی گفت: پیرو پیگیری و توافقات اولیه وزیر فرهنگ و وزیر راه؛ طرح مسکن ملی برای کلیه« اصحاب فرهنگ، هنر ، رسانه و کارکنان فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی » پیش بینی شد.
وی به شرایط شرکت در این طرح اشاره کرد و افزود: متقاضیان و افراد تحت تکفل، فاقد زمین مسکونی یا واحد مسکونی (از ۱۳۸۴/۱/۱ به بعد) بوده و از تاریخ ۱۳۵۷/۱۱/۲۲ از هیچ یک از امکانات نهادهای عمومی غیردولتی مربوط به تأمین مسکن شامل زمین، واحد مسکونی و یا تسهیلات یارانه ای خرید و یا ساخت واحد مسکونی استفاده نکرده باشند.
وی با بیان این که متقاضی باید متأهل و یا سرپرست خانوار باشد، خاطرنشان کرد: زنان خودسرپرست مشروط به داشتن حداقل ۳۵ سال سن هستند.
وی با اشاره به این که دارابودن حداقل ۵ سال سابقه سکونت در پنج سال اخیر در شهر مورد تقاضا و در شهرهای جدید نیز سابقه سکونت حداقل ۵ سال در شهر جدید مورد تقاضا و یا در شهر مادر ملاک است، اضافه کرد: نداشتن منع قانونی برای دریافت تسهیلات بانکی (نظیر چک برگشتی، تسهیلات معوقه و …) ، توانایی تأمین هزینه ساخت مسکن (مازاد بر تسهیلات بانکی)، امکان سپرده گذاری حداقل سی درصد هزینه ساخت مازاد بر تسهیلات بانکی و توانایی پرداخت اقساط ماهیانه بانکی تسهیلات دریافتی از دیگر شروط لازم برای شرکت در طرح ملی مسکن است.
انتهای پیام/ ۱۳۲<|endoftext|>Eğer bir bıçak, tabanca veya başka bir silah bulursanız?
DURUN!
Tabancalar, bıçaklar veya diğer silahlar çok tehlikelidir!
Nerede bulursanız bulun, bir silaha asla dokunmayın.
Onu olduğu yerde bırakın ve hemen bir büyüğünüze haber verin.
Eğer yakınlarda bir büyük yoksa, 155 polis imdatı arayın.
Telefona çıkan kişiye kim olduğunuzu ve nerede bulunduğunuzu söyleyin.
Kapatmanız söylenince telefonu kapatın ve telefonda size söylendiği biçimde davranın.<|endoftext|>鸡蛋两只（蛋白和蛋黄分开）。
肉末一匙（入油锅炒香）。
番茄两只（煮熟，去皮，捣碎）。
锅内倒少许清油，油热后，倒入巴彦淖尔儿童癫痫医院哪家好捣好的番茄酱，翻炒出香味。
接着在锅中加入大半碗清水，煮开，成为番茄酱汤（水量的多少，看你想要喝多少汤，就加多少水；但是不建议加太多，因为会冲淡 汤的好味道）。
在煮开的番茄酱汤中先
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2,992 | 2 | 2 |
段中涉及的合同价值最终支付时所应采用的货币种类。支付证书应该包括适当的扣除款额，该扣除款额应与相关的永久设备和材料的预支款额相等，并采用相同的货币种类。
14．6 期中支付证书的颁发
在雇主收到并批准了履约保证之后，工程师才能为任何付款开具支付证书。此后，在收到承包商的报表和证明文件后28天内，工程师应向雇主签发期中支付证书，列出他认为应支付承包商的金额，并提交详细证明资料。
但是，在颁发工程的接收证书之前，若被开具证书的净金额（在扣除保留金及其他应扣款额之后）少于投标函附录中规定的期中支付证书的最低限额（如有此规定时），则工程师没有义务为任何付款开具支付证书。在这种情况下，工程师应相应地通知承包商。
除以下情况外，期中支付证书不得由于任何原因而被扣发：
（a） 如果承包商所提供的物品或已完成的工作不符合合同要求，则可扣发修正或重置的费用，直至修正或重置工作完成；以及（或者）
（b） 如果承包商未能按照合同规定，进行工作或履行义务，并且工程师已经通知承包商，则可扣留该工作或义务的价值，直至该工作或义务被履行为止。
工程师可在任何支付证书中对任何以前的证书给予恰当的改正或修正。支付证书不应被视为是工程师的接受、批准、同意或满意的意思表示。
14．7 支付
雇主应向承包商支付：
（a） 首次分期预付款额，时间是在中标函颁发之日起42天内，或在根据第4.2款【履约保证】以及第14.2款【预付款】的规定，收到相关的文件之日起21天内，二者中取较晚者；
（b） 期中支付证书中开具的款额，时间是在工程师收到报表及证明文件之日起56天内；以及
（c） 最终支付证书中开具的款额，时间是在雇主收到该支付证书之日起56天内。
每种货币支付的款项应被转入承包商在合同中指定的对该种货币的付款国的指定银行帐户。
14．8 延误的支付
如果承包商没有收到根据第14.7款【支付】应获得的任何款额，承包商应有权就未付款额按月所计复利收取延误期的融资费。延误期应认为是从第14.7款【支付】规定的支付日期开始计算的，而不考虑（当（b）段的情况发生时）期中支付证书颁发的日期。
除非在专用条件中另有规定，此融资费应以年利率为支付货币所在国中央银行的贴现率加上三个百分点进行计算，并用这种货币进行支付。
承包商有权得到此类付款而无需正式通知或证明，并且不损害他的任何其他权利或补偿。
14．9 保留金的支付
当工程师已经颁发了整个工程的接收证书时，工程师应开具证书将保留金的前一半支付给承包商。如果颁发的接收证书只是限于一个区段或工程的一部分，则应就相应百分比的保留金开具证书并给予支付。这个百分数应该是将估算的区段或部分的合同价值除以最终合同价格的估算值计算得出的比例的40％。
在缺陷通知期期满时，工程师应立即开具证书将保留金尚未支付的部分支付给承包商。如果颁发的接收证书只限于一个区段，则在这个区段的缺陷通知期期满后，应立即就保留金的后一半的相应百分比开具证书并给予支付。这个百分数应该是将估算的区段或部分的合同价值除以最终合同价格的估算值计算得出的比例的40％。
但如果在此时根据第11条【缺陷责任】，尚有任何工作仍需完成，工程师有权在此类工作完成之前扣发与完成工作所需费用相应的保留金余额的支付证书。
在计算上述的各项百分比时，不考虑根据第13.7款【法规变化引起的调整】和第13.8款【费用变化引起的调整】所进行的任何调整。
14．10 竣工报表
在收到工程的接收证书后84天内，承包商应向工程师提交按其批准的格式编制的竣工报表一式六份，并附第14.3款【期中支付证书的申请】要求的证明文件，详细说明：
（a） 到工程的接收证书注明的日期为止，根据合同所完成的所有工作的价值，
（b） 承包商认为应进一步支付给他的任何款项，以及
（c） 承包商认为根据合同将应支付给他的任何其他估算款额。估算款额应在此竣工报表中单独列出。
工程师应根据第14.6款【期中支付证书的颁发】开具支付证书。
14．11 申请最终支付证书
在颁发履约证书56天内，承包商应向工程师提交按其批准的格式编制的最终报表草案一式六份，并附证明文件，详细说明以下内容：
（a） 根据合同所完成的所有工作的价值，以及
（b） 承包商认为根据合同或其他规定应进一步支付给他的任何款项。
如果工程师不同意或不能证实该最终报表草案中的某一部分，承包商应根据工程师的合理要求提交进一步的的资料，并就双方所达成的一致意见对草案进行修改。随后，承包商应编制并向工程师提交双方同意的最终报表。在本条件中，该双方同意的报表被称为“最终报表”。
但是如果工程师和承包商讨论并对最终报表草案进行了双方同意的修改后，仍明显存在争议，工程师应向雇主送交一份最终报表中双方协商一致的期中支付证书，同时将一副本送交承包商。此后，如果存在的争议最终根据第20.4款【获得争端裁决委员会的决定】或第20.5款【友好解决】得到解决，承包商随后应根据争议解决的结果编制一份最终报表提交给雇主（同时将一副本送交工程师）。
14．12 结清单
在提交最终报表时，承包商应提交一份书面结清单，确认最终报表的总额为根据或参照合同应支付给他的所有款项的全部和最终的结算额。该结清单可注明，只有在全部未支付的余额得到支付且履约保证退还给承包商当日起，该结清单才能生效。
14．13 最终支付证书的颁发
根据第14.11款【最终支付证书的申请】和第14.12款【结清单】，在收到最终报表及书面结清单单后28天内，工程师应向雇主发出一份最终支付证书，说明：
（a） 最终应支付的款额，以及
（b） 在对雇主以前支付过的款额与雇主有权得到的全部金额加以核算后，雇主还应支付给承包商，或承包商还应支付给雇主（视情况而定）的余额（如有时）。
如果承包商未根据第14.11款【最终支付证书的申请】和第14.12款【结清单】，申请最终支付证书，工程师应要求承包商提出申请。如果承包商未能在28天期限内提交此类申请，工程师应对其公正决定的应支付的此类款额颁发最终支付证书。
14．14 雇主责任的终止
对于由合同或工程实施引起的（或与之相关的）任何问题和事件，雇主不对承包商负有责任，除非承包商在下述文件中明确地包括了有关金额；
（a） 最终报表，以及
（b） （工程的接收证书颁发后发生的问题或事件除外）第14.10款【竣工报表】提及的竣工报表。
但是，本款将不限定由于雇主的损害赔偿义务引起的责任，或者雇主的欺诈、故意违约或管理不善而造成的雇主的责任。
14．15 支付的货币
合同价格应以投标函附录中指定的一种或几种货币支付。除非在专用条件中另有规定，如果指定的货币不限于一种，则应按下述规定进行支付：
（a） 如果接受的合同款额仅以当地货币表示：
（i） 则支付当地货币与外币的比例或数额，以及计算该款额所用的固定汇率应按投标函附录中的规定执行，双方另有协议的情况除外；
（ii） 根据第13.5款【暂定金额】和第13.7款【法规变化引起的调整】，应付款项和减扣款项应以适用的货币种类和比例进行支付和减扣；以及
（iii）根据第14.3款【期中支付证书的申请】（a）段至（d）段的要求的其他应付款项和减扣款项，应以上述（a）段（i）中规定的货币种类和比例进行支付和减扣；
（b） 投标函附录中规定的损害赔偿费应按投标函附录中规定的货币种类和比例进行支付；
（c） 承包商应该支付给雇主的其他款项应以雇主支付时使用的货币种类支付，或以双方协议使用的货币支付；
（d） 如果承包商以某种特殊货币向雇主支付时的金额，超过了雇主以同种货币向承包商支付时的金额，雇主可从以其他货币进行支付的金额中弥补上述金额的余额；以及
（e） 如果在投标函附录中未注明汇率，所采用的汇率应为工程所在国中央银行规定的在基准日期通行的汇率。
15． 雇主提出终止 15．1 通知改正
如果承包商未能根据合同履行任何义务，工程师可通知承包商，要求他在一规定的合理时间内改正此类过失。
15．2 雇主提出终止
雇主有权终止合同，如果承包商：
（a） 未能遵守第4.2款【履约保证】或根据第15.1款【通知改正】发出的通知，
（b） 放弃工程或证明他不愿继续按照合同履行义务，
（c） 无正当理由而未能：
（i） 按第8条【开工、延误和暂停】实施工程，或
（ii） 在接到通知后28天内，遵守根据第7.5款【拒收】或第7.6款【补救工作】颁发的通知，
（d） 未按要求经过许可便擅自将整个工程分包出去或转让合同，
（e） 破产或无力偿还债务，或停业清理，或已由法院委派其破产案财产管理人或遗产管理人，或为其债权人的利益与债权人达成有关协议，或在财产管理人，财产委托人或财务管理人的监督下营业，或承包商所采取的任何行动或发生的任何事件（根据有关适用的法律）具有与前述行动或事件相似的效果，或
（f） 给予或提出给予（直接或间接）任何人以任何贿赂、礼品、小费、佣金或其他有价值的物品，作为引诱或报酬；
（i） 使该人员采取或不采取与该合同有关的任何行动，或
（ii） 使该人员对与该合同有关的任何人员表示赞同或不赞同，
或者，如果任何承包商的人员、代理商或分包商如（f）段所述的那样给予或提出给予（直接或间接）任何人以任何此类引诱或报酬。但是，给予承包商的人员的合法奖励和报酬应不会导致合同终止。
如果发生上述事件或情况，则雇主可在向承包商发出通知14天后，终止本合同，并将承包商逐出现场。另外，如果发生（e）段或（f）段的情况，雇主可通知承包商立即终止合同。
雇主选择终止合同不应影响他根据合同或其他规定享有的雇主的任何其他权利。
承包商随后应离开现场，并将任何要求的货物，所有他自己编制的或他人为其编制的承包商的文件以及其他设计文件转交给工程师。此外，承包商还应尽其最大努力立即遵守下述通知中所包含的合理指示：（i）为任何分包合同的转让，以及（ii）为保护生命或财产或工程的安全。
在此类终止之后，雇主可以安排由任何其他实体完成工程，或安排由任何其他实体和自己一起完成工程。雇主和此类实体可使用任何货物、承包商编制的或以其名义编制的承包商的文件以及其他设计文件。
雇主随后发出通知，说明承包商的设备和临时工程将在现场或现场附近退还给承包商。承包商应以自己的费用及自担风险安排上述设备和临时工程的撤离，不得拖延。此外，如果此时承包商还有应支付给雇主的款额未支付，为了获取这笔款额，雇主可以出售上述设备和临时工程。此类收益的所有余额应归还承包商。
15．3 终止日期时的估价
在根据第15.2款【雇主提出终止】发出的终止通知生效后，工程师应尽快根据第3.5款【决定】，商定或决定工程、货物和承包商的文件的价值，以及就其根据合同实施的工作承包商应得到的所有款项。
15．4 终止后的支付
在根据第15.2款【雇主提出终止】发出的终止通知生效后，雇主可以：
（a） 按照第2.5款【雇主的索赔】的要求执行，
（b） 扣留向承包商支付的进一步款项，直至雇主确定了施工、竣工和修补任何工程缺陷的费用、误期损害赔偿费（如有时），以及雇主花费的所有其它费用，以及（或者）
（c） 在考虑根据第15.3款【终止日期时的估价】应支付承包商的任何金额后，自承包商处收回雇主由此招致的任何损失以及为完成工程所导致的超支费用。在收回此类损失和超支费用后，雇主应向承包商支付任何结存金额。
15．5 雇主终止合同的权力
在任何雇主认为适宜时，雇主有权向承包商发出终止通知，终止合同。此类终止应在下述日期较晚者后28天生效：（i）收到该终止通知的日期，或（ii）雇主退还履约保证的日期。如果雇主为了自己实施工程或为了安排由其他承包商实施工程，则他将无权根据本款终止合同。
在此类终止之后，承包商应按照第16.3款【通知工作及承包商的设备的撤离】的要求执行，并应按照第19.6款【可选择的终止、支付和返回】从雇主处得到支付。
16． 承包商提出暂停和终止 16．1 承包商有权暂停工作
如果工程师未能按照第14.6款【期中支付证书的颁发】开具支付证书，或者雇主未能按照第2.4款【雇主的资金安排】或第14.7款【支付】的规定执行，则承包商可在提前21天以上通知雇主，暂停工作（或降低工作速度），除非并且直到承包商收到了支付证书，合理的证明或支付（视情况而定并且遵守通知的指示）。
此行为不应影响承包商根据第14.8款【延误的支付】得到融资费和根据第16.2款【承包商提出终止】终止合同的权利。
如果在发出终止通知之前，承包商随即收到了此类支付证书、证明或支付（如相关条款和上述通知中所述），则承包商应尽快恢复正常工作。
如果承包商根据本款规定暂停工作或降低工作速度而造成拖期和（或）导致发生费用，则承包商应通知工程师，并根据第
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modern variation of the “mobile groups” described by a pre-war source as units dispatched from Moscow to foreign countries to assassinate Trotskyites and state security officers who refused to return to the USSR, as in the case of Reiss and possibly Krivitskv.
Many known or suspected executive action cases in the post-war period have involved the use of poison rather than guns or explosives. It is conceivable that the Soviets tend to favor poisons because murders can be accomplished more surreptitiously in this manner and in some instances without leaving easily recognizable traces of foul play. Drugs are also used to incapacitate a person temporarily for abduction purposes, as reportedly happened in the Trushnovich case and in the kidnaping of another NTS member, Valeri P. Tremmel, from Linz, Austria in June 1954. There are, however, many unknown, uncontrollable factors in the use of poisons and drugs which limit and often preclude their usage. Probably the most important is the narrow span between a dose that will cause disability and one that will cause death. Dosages vary from one individual to another depending on weight, state of health, and how the poison enters the body. The type used obviously is determined by the result desired. It is no problem to cause death, but often difficult to control dosage successfully when the objective is to incapacitate an individual only temporarily.
There appears to be no consistency in the use of poisons by Soviet intelligence to cause disability or death, or in the repetitious use of any one drug. Chemicals which have been used in cases known or suspected to be Soviet-instigated include arsenic, potassium cyanide, scopolamine, and thallium. Other likely substances are atropine, barbiturates, chloral hydrate, paraldehyde and Warfarin. Combinations of two or more substances may also be used, which further complicates diagnosis and tracing.
One well-publicized poisoning case involved the defector Nikolay Khokhlov. Khokhlov suffered a sudden and severe illness while attending an anti-Communist meeting in Frankfurt, Germany in September 1957. A positive diagnosis was precluded by the initial treatment given him at a German hospital, but there was evidence of his having been poisoned by a thallium derivative of arsenic and/or other chemical agents, and a strong possibility that the poison had been administered at RIS instigation. Khokhlov himself believed, and allegedly had supporting medical opinion, that he had been poisoned by radio-activated thallium. He believed that the poison was of Russian origin because it was such a complicated substance that it was difficult to analyze and had been carefully prepared to leave virtually no trace. A unique mechanism for administering poison was described by a knowledgeable source as a pneumatically operated poison ice “atomizer” which leaves no wound or other evidence of the cause of death. The equipment and techniques used in the poisoning of Rebet and Bandera are treated below in some detail as examples of the most recent and sophisticated methods in use by the KGB.
In November 1961 a Soviet intelligence officer, Bogdan Stashinskiy, surrendered to the West German police, stating that he had, acting under official orders, assassinated two individuals during the previous few years: Lev Rebet, a Ukrainian emigré writer, and Stepan Bandera, a leader of the Ukrainian Nationalist movement. In both cases, a similar type of weapon had been used: a gun which fired vaporized poison which killed almost instantly upon being inhaled. The properties of the killing agent were such that, until the defection of the assassin, both victims were officially believed to have died from heart attacks. In the case of Bandera, however, there was some unconfirmed suspicion of potassium cyanide poisioning, although there was insufficient evidence to prove it.
The Weapon: The weapon used to assassinate Rebet was a light-weight aluminum cylinder, 15 to 18 cm. long and approximately 3 cm in diameter, weighing about 200 grams. The cylinder was divided into three separate chambers, one of which contained liquid poison sealed hermetically into a plastic-type ampule container under low pressure. (At normal temperatures the poison would evaporate, disappearing without trace in about two minutes.) The three components could be assembled by means of a thread which allowed one part to screw into the other. The first component was the poison ampule portion, the front end of which had a fine metallic screen. The poison ampule fitted solidly against the walls of the metal cylinder. The center component contained a piston and a piston arm which extended into the third or activating component. The latter contained a spring-mounted activating arm which, when drawn back, armed the weapon. The releasing arm was appended to the third component at an angle, and was attached to the activating arm by means of a releasing catch. A small safety arm permitted the weapon to be placed in the safety position. The third component also contained a few grams of powder.
The maximum effective range of the weapon was about one-half meter; at one and one-half meters the effect of the vapors would be questionable; and at two and one-half meters, the vapors would be totally ineffective. (The assassin was instructed to fire the weapon only inches from the face.)
The weapon was activated as follows: The activating arm was pulled back and the safety released. The weapon was then activated. It was held in the palm of the hand in such a fashion that it fired when the user pressed the releasing arm towards the activating arm. The releasing arm, when pressed, acted upon the releasing catch, permitting the spring-held activating arm to fly forward against the small charge of powder. The exploding powder (which made a noise approximating the sound of a loud handclap with the hands cupped) drove the piston arm forward, causing the piston to strike against the poison ampule. The poison was thus driven out through the fine screen in the form of a liquid spray.
The weapon used for the second assassination was similar, except that it was double-barreled. Each barrel contained a charge of poison similar to that contained in the single-barreled weapon. The two barrels could be discharged separately, or together as a unit. Thus, in the event the first charge did not kill the victim, a second attempt could be made. The two barrels were welded together, and the weapon had two releasing arms, two releasing catches, two safeties, and two activating arms. The effect of the poison was the same.
Utilization of the Weapon: For maximum effective results it is recommended that the liquid poison be shot directly into the face of the victim, in order to introduce the vapors most quickly into the respiratory system. Since the vapors rise upward very rapidly, the poison is still effective when aimed at the chest; conceivably, this would give sufficient time to allow the victim time to scream.
Effects of the Poison: The effect of the poisonous vapors is such that the arteries which feed blood to the brain become paralyzed almost immediately. Absence of blood in the brain precipitates a normal paralysis of the brain or a heart attack, as a result of which the victim dies. The victim is clinically dead within one and one-half minutes after inhaling these poisonous vapors. After about five minutes the effect of the poison wears off entirely, permitting the arteries to return to their normal condition, leaving no trace of the killing agent which precipitated the paralysis or the heart attack.
Allegedly, no foreign matter can be discovered in the body or on the clothes of the victim, no matter how thorough an autopsy or examination. The liquid spray can be seen as it leaves the nose of the weapon, however, and droplets can also be seen on the face of the victim.
Stashinskiy claimed that before using the weapon on his first victim, he tested it on a dog. He fired the gun directly into the dog’s face, holding his hand approximately one and one-half feet from its nose. Almost immediately after the liquid spray had hit its face, the dog rolled over, without making any sound whatever. It continued to writhe for almost three minutes, however. Stashinskiy was told that the poison affected a human much sooner, causing death within one and one-half minutes.
Safety Precautions for the User: Stashinskiy was told that neither the poisonous liquid nor the fatal fumes affected any portion of the body other than the respiratory svstem, and that, since it could not enter the body through the skin or the pores, one could safely place his hands into a pail of the poison. Inasmuch as the weapon was held at arm’s length when fired and the liquid spray ejected forward in a conical pattern, the user, under normal conditions, is safe from the effects of the poisonous vapors. Nevertheless, as an extra precaution, Stashinskiy was provided with counteractive agents to use if he so desired.
Concealment Methods: For transportation, the weapon was transported hermetically sealed in a container, and inserted between sausages in a can which was itself hermetically sealed. It was suggested to Stashinskiy that he should carry the weapon to the site of the plannned assassination wrapped in a light newspaper, in RFE personnel. Atropine is a derivative of the deadly nightshade plant; it can cause paralysis of death if taken in sufficient quantity. The amount of poison in each salt shaker was said to be 2.36% by weight of the contents. White crystalline alkaloid is indistinguishable from salt. (Unclassified, from NYT, 17 December 1959.)
In March 1955, Lisa Stein, an interviewer with RIAS, the American propaganda radio station in West Germany (“Radio in American Sector”), was fed candy containing the highly dangerous poison scopolamine. (Scopolamine is used in the so-called “twilight sleep.” Given in small doses it induces a kind of euphoria; in larger doses it is supposed to be a deadly poison.) It was intended that Frau Stein would become ill and would be abducted. The plan was that the agent — someone whom Frau Stein trusted and with whom she was meeting in a West Berlin café — would offer the poisoned candy toward the end of the meeting. The lady was expected to become ill while walking from the caf6 to her nearby residence. On becoming unconscious, she was to be picked up by a waiting car which would appear to be passing by chance. The plot was not carried to fruition, however, because Frau Stein did not become ill until she was near her apartment, at which point neighbors came to her aid and she was moved to a hospital. She was severely ill for 48 hours, after which an antidote was found. (Unclassified, from the testimony of Theodor Hans, formerly with U.S. Military Intelligence, Germany, September 21, 1960, before a Congressional investigating committee.)
Another weapon used is described as a noiseless gas pistol, powered by a 300-volt battery, which fires a lethal, odorless, unidentified gas. The gas acts in two or three seconds, and is effective up to 15 or 20 meters. The pistol has three buttons: one for arming, one for firing, and the third for recharging the battery. (After 50 firings the battery may be recharged by plugging a transformer into normal house power source.) The piston is normally fired 20 times, very rapidly and automatically — ” Bzzzd.” (Although one squirt could kill, 20 squirts are emitted in order to saturate the area, inasmuch as the gun is fired at a silhouette, rather than at a point.) The gas shot by the pistol would penetrate the victim’s clothing and enter the skin. There is allegedly no danger to the user.
Since World War II, and especially in the years since Stalin’s death, assassination attempts abroad have become increasingly rare. Currently the emphasis in the executive action field is placed on sabotage and sabotage planning, rather than terrorism against individuals. The Soviets now apparently resort to murder only in the case of persons considered especially dangerous to the regime and who, for one reason or another, cannot be kidnaped. A kidnaped person is obviously more valuable inasmuch as the Soviets may be able to extract from him information of interest, as well as use him for propaganda purposes by making it appear that he defected to the Soviet side of his own fee will. This course was followed in the case of Dr. Trushnovich. It is also likely that the Soviets find it increasingly difficult to find persons willing to undertake murder assignments, while the same may not be true of abduction operations. It can further be conjectured that the Soviets are now more concerned about the adverse publicity generated by Soviet assassinations in general than they were in previous years.
In this connection, comments made by state security defectors Petr Deryabin and Yurv Rastvorov in 1954 about what the Soviets would or would not do are still of interest. Both believed that the Soviets would murder one of their officials on the verge of defecting if that were the only way of preventing the act. The same would apply to a Soviet official who had just defected, if thereby state secrets could be preserved, and if they believed that killing him would not bring about a more adverse situation in terms of politics and propaganda than already existed. Deryabin and Rastvorov doubted, however, that the Soviets would murder an official who had been in non-Communist hands long enough to have been exploited for intelligence and propaganda purposes. While both granted that in particular cases the Soviets might go to any extreme, they both believed, generally speaking, that the adverse propaganda resulting from such an act would negate its original purpose. On the other hand, Khokhlov, who might have been in a better position to know, has stated without qualification that the Soviets would continue to assassinate defectors in the future. The threat of Soviet executive action against defectors is also considered a real one by Reino Hayhanen, who defected from the KGB in 1957. A still more recent Soviet intelligence source also believes that standard Soviet practice is to mount a kidnaping or assassination operation “through all intelligence opportunities” against defectors from the Soviet intelligence services.
Deryabin and Rastvorov further agreed that the Soviets, without hesitation, would forcibly return to the USSR someone on the verge of defecting at a mission abroad. This was borne out by the aforementioned Strygin and Zelenovskiy cases. Deryabin and Rastvorov also believed that the same policy would apply to a Soviet official who had just defected, or one who had been in non-Communist hands long enough to have been exploited for intelligence and propaganda purposes, if the capability existed for returning him physically to the USSR.
Lastly, Deryabin believed that the assassination of an Allied official would be highly unlikely and probably unprofitable. He also doubted that the Soviets would attempt to kidnap any U.S. officials unless they were particularly knowledgeable. Such an incident would not be worth the trouble for an average official, but an important person conceivably would have sufficient information to make it worthwhile.<|endoftext|>E' sfociata in un accoltellamento la rissa scoppiata la notte scorsa alla stazione Termini tra un gruppo di nord africani. A restar ferito un nigeriano. La polizia, intervenuta sul posto, ha arrestato uno degli aggressori. I motivi della lite sono ancora oggetto di indagine, ma alcune fasi sono state immortalate dalle telecamere di sorveglianza dello scalo ferroviario. Proprio grazie a queste immagini, gli investigatori del commissariato Viminale hanno potuto procedere all'arresto di E.A.M.S.A., 19 anni originario dell'Egitto.
I video mostrano un gruppo di persone - tra le quali l'indagato - che in piazza dei Cinquecento, spaccano alcune bottiglie, lanciano i cocci in strada e, subito dopo, aggrediscono un ragazzo egiziano che fugge, inseguito da 3 nordafricani tra cui E.A.M.S.A.
Sarà proprio quest'ultimo, secondo le dichiarazioni della vittima, a colpirlo all'addome con un coltello. Gli addetti alla sicurezza della stazione sono riusciti a bloccare l'accoltellatore che è stato poi preso in consegna dal personale del commissariato Esquilino. La vittima è stata medicata in ospedale e ne avrà per almeno 10 giorni. Ultimo aggiornamento: 14:25
© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA<|endoftext|>Bad News For Tree Lovers
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and Cornell Cooperative Extension Suffolk County announced that the emerald ash borer has been found for the first time on the East End — on private property in the Town of Southold. Cornell confirmed the discovery of larval specimens from infested trees earlier this month.
The emerald ash borer is native to Asia and was first discovered in the U.S. in 2002 in southeastern Michigan. This invasive beetle infests and kills North American ash species, including green, white, black, and blue ash. Although not a large component of Long Island’s forest ecosystem, ash trees are often used as an amenity or shade tree in landscapes and along roadsides.
Infestation is difficult to detect during its early stages. Later signs of infestation include woodpecker activity and outer bark being removed, numerous shoots produced on trunks or limbs, tree canopy yellowing or dieback, browning of leaves, and winding galleries in the inner bark.
Emerald ash borer larvae feed in the cambium layer just below the bark, disrupting the transport of water and nutrients into the crown and killing the tree often within a few years. Emerging adult beetles leave distinctive 1/8-inch D-shaped exit holes in the outer bark of the branches and the trunk. Adults are roughly 3/8 to 5/8 inches long with metallic green wing covers and a coppery red or purple abdomen. They may be present from late May through early September but are most common in June and July.
The public has been encouraged to send suspect samples and direct inquiries to the Cornell Cooperative Extension office in Riverhead or visit the DEC’s website for more information.
Riverhead Idol Returns
The Riverhead Recreation Department’s annual “Riverhead Idol” competition will return on Saturday, January 19, at 7 PM at the Shade Tree Center in Aquebogue.
The competition, which held
auditions for students in grades 7 through 12 in December, will award first, second, and third-place winners with gift cards to Tanger Outlets and opportunities to sing at local events.
Tickets are $10 purchased ahead of time, or $12 at the door. The doors open at 6:30 PM. For more information, email Liz Keller at [email protected] or call 631-722-4444 ext. 740.
Riverhead Town Board Meeting
The Riverhead Town Board has changed its evening meeting time to 6 PM.
The next meetings will take place at Riverhead Town Hall on Wednesday, February 5, at 2 PM and Wednesday, February 20, at 6 PM. For more information, visit the town’s website at townofriverheadny.gov.
Shelter Island Library Events
The Shelter Island Library continues to offer a variety of programs for residents of all ages. The library will screen “Always at the Carlyle,” a documentary on the legendary New York hotel whose guests have included George Clooney, Anthony Bourdain, and Anjelica Huston, on Friday, January 18, at 7 PM.
The library also has “Ice Painting Masterpieces” for toddlers to create ephemeral art
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ccapentole si chiama Marisa?
- Perché si dice 'sano come un pesce'?
- Sai perché le foglie d’ortica pungono?<|endoftext|>Honda "Şeritte Tutma Asistanı" (Road Departure Mitigation System) Nedir?
Bir Honda Sensing teknolojisi olan Şeritte Tutma Asistanı, sürücünün, aracının istemeden yoldan sapmasını önlemesine yardımcı olur.
Şeritte Tutma Asistanı 3 şekilde yardım sağlayarak, 60 km / s'in üzerindeki hızlarda çalışmaktadır. Monoküler kamera yol şerit çizgilerini algılar ve aracın algılanan bir şeritten sapma olasılığı varsa, sistem sürücüyü ekranda görsel olarak uyarır ve direksiyon simidini titreştirir.
Araç şeridi terk ettiğinde, sistem sürücüyü uyarmak için direksiyon simidini tekrar tekrar titreştirir ve araç şeridi terk etmeye devam ederse aracı şeride geri getirmek için direksiyona müdahale eder.
Araç şeritten tamamen çıkmaya başladığında sistem aracı şeride geri getirmek için düzeltici direksiyon müdahalesine ek olarak, frenleme de yapar ve aracı kendi şeridine sokar.
Honda Şeritte Tutma Asistanı aşağıdaki durumları algılar ve devreye girmez.
- Sürücünün ani bir şekilde hızlandığını, fren yaptığını veya araca yön verdiğini tespit ederse çalışmaz.
- Eğer sürücü şerit değiştirmek için sinyal verdiyse sistem devreye girmez.<|endoftext|>长期而言，欧盟显然需要接触正从劳动力供给国转变为劳动力接收国的新兴国家。这些转型中的国家也常常是移民中转国。它们正处在变为更发达经济体的边缘。这些往往位于美国和欧盟等发达地区周边的国家不再向那些地区提供大量劳动力，但也尚未吸引大量劳动力
联合国移民峰会：意外场所的新朋友
1.这一问题是如何显现出来的?
20年来，管理国际移民的规则便陷入了全球性的僵局。2016年9月，这一僵局在纽约松动了。一向对创立自由主义全球性规则心存疑虑的欧盟发现自己有可能输掉这场争论。
20年来，围绕着移民问题，富国和穷国展开了一场拉锯战。穷国希望创立自由主义移民规则，富国则表示抵制。通过促使最富有的国家签署《联合国移民工人公约》，穷国取得了初步胜利，但这一胜利只是片面的。该公约保证身处外国的工人将获得适当的待遇，但并未允许他们进入富国的劳动力市场。欧盟乐于善待已居住在本地的移民工人，但不愿赋予其任何准入权或是配额。决定国际移民规则的依旧是富国的经济需求。穷国建立“由供给驱动”移民体制的呼吁并未获得响应。
富国在抵制移民对话时使用的是一个简单的论据。它们声称，移民自由化是不必要的，因为工作岗位和财富正在四散开来，所以人们没有必要移民。历任美国政府都表示，世界不应关注劳动力的流动，而应该关注贸易和资本的自由流动。欧盟也有着类似的看法，认为发展援助能够起到创造工作岗位的作用，因此，非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲没有必要为本国公民争取移民的机会，只需静待经济奇迹发生即可。唯一对穷国的呼吁有所同情的是联合国经济和社会事务部人口司与国际劳工组织的高层官员。但富国小心翼翼地避免联合国就这一问题展开辩论。
2016年时，形势发生了变化。曾大获成功的跨大西洋智囊团——即由美国和欧盟组成、由世界贸易组织及经济合作与发展组织提供技术支持的抵抗联盟——遭遇了挫折。在过去十年间，它们阻挠了联合国举办全球移民峰会的多次倡议——包括美国在2005年时阻挠了联合国秘书长亲自提出的倡议，这一羞辱或许导致其继任者不再愿意在这一问题上花费时间。但如今，随着地中海移民危机的发生，上任联合国秘书长说服了上任美国总统相信，重新开启移民对话并不会导致损失。世界领导人讨论大规模人口流动的日期已经敲定：2016年9月。地点则是纽约。
欧盟各国政府或许在不经意间确保了这些对话将具有雄心勃勃的自由主义意味。2015年9月的峰会刚就一系列可持续发展目标达成了一致，这些目标也涉及了移民问题。与过去截然不同，欧盟各国政府不再将“发展支持”——即帮助穷国创造工作岗位——视为解决移民问题的解药。它们转而直面这一事实：移民问题是内在于全球发展之中的一部分。可持续发展目标因此也就包含致力于“包括通过执行有计划和有序管理的移民政策等方式，促进有序、安全、负责任的移民和人口流动”这一内容。这一成果使得发展中国家得以为建立自由主义移民规则展开游说，联合国官员也抓住了这一机会。
联合国难民问题领导人峰会
2.欧盟最初的诊断如何?
欧盟感到有必要直面这一事实：至少就这一问题而言，自己站到了历史错误的一边。随着全球实力从发达经济体转向新兴强权，从布雷顿森林体系转向联合国广场，从所谓“全球北方”转向“全球南方”，欧盟已落在了后面。在2016年9月峰会召开前夕，非洲和拉丁美洲的发展中国家在竭力利用这种实力转移。随着对话的展开，它们展开了有效的协作，团结在向来活跃于移民事务的那些国家身后，这些国家包括：墨西哥、孟加拉国、尼泊尔、摩洛哥、菲律宾，以及一定程度上的77国集团主席国泰国。
相较之下，欧盟则挣扎着试图扩大原先由富国组成的旧联盟。很能反映问题的是，欧盟仅有的新盟友是厄立特里亚这样的国家：这个领土狭小、孤立且专制的政权希望获得欧盟“喀土穆进程”的承认，从而加强边境管控和执法。独立国家联合体同样与欧盟达成了某种程度上的一致，尽管其原因是值得怀疑的：独联体国家希望建立起地区劳动力市场，从而避免其他地方的移民进入本地区。欧盟的老盟友美国对于自己启动的这场对话的进程似乎感到猝不及防，应对缓慢。澳大利亚和加拿大除了继续关注移民限制，还试图讨得亚洲新兴国家的欢心。
联合国及其纽约总部的威严也在加强。权力正在从国际货币基金组织、世界银行、世界贸易组织乃至经济合作与发展组织流走;这些组织在过去二十年间将贸易与资本自由化及经济发展打造成了世界事务中的主导性概念。这些布雷顿森林体系下、推进美式全球化的机构正在失宠。事实上，国际货币基金组织被指责加重了地中海沿岸的非正规移民局势：国际货币基金组织近来向伊拉克和利比亚施压，令其厉行改革、削减公共行政部门的规模，从而加重了当地的不稳定。与此同时，世界贸易组织因贸易自由化导致的不平等和流离失所而受到了指责。简言之，西方这些与布雷顿森林体系相关的“新自由主义”政策不再受人青睐了。
令人吃惊的是，直到2016年9月的峰会召开前，世界贸易组织在加强移民自由化方面实际发挥着相当中心的作用——或许甚至比国际劳工组织这一联合国内部机构作用还要大。表面上，国际劳工组织似乎是处理全球移民问题的天然组织。但其对劳动者权利的关注导致美国和其疏远。于是，世界贸易组织便通过将移民问题视作“自然人提供服务”，发挥了取而代之的作用。将移民问题置于布雷顿森林机构掌控之下后，西方国家自1995年以来便一直利用世界贸易组织来阻挠该问题取得进展。如今轮到世界贸易组织要一边站了。更加从政治角度考虑劳动者流动及移民权利等问题的联合国则占据了上风。
全球政治正在发生某种重组：布雷顿森林体系的核心机构如世界银行似乎正在向联合国靠拢。世界银行正在与联合国难民署合作，为黎凡特地区的难民提供资金。世界贸易组织开始与联合国内部负责发展事务的机构国际贸易中心，创立“面向所有人”的全球贸易日程，试图以此来扭转少数人获取绝大多数利益的局面。国际移民组织似乎也在向纽约靠拢。在半个世纪时间里，该组织一直在忠实地为支持自己的西方国家服务，用非意识形态的方式扩大边境控制的范围。如今，国际移民组织正指望成为联合国家庭的一部分，尤其指望获得权利加入联合国的各现场特派团。
3.欧盟最初的政策回应如何?
欧盟的反应是试图削弱全球政治实力转移的程度，与重要的发展中国家建立新的联盟。它接触了非洲和亚洲的大国，表示愿为其公民提供进入欧洲及其劳动力市场的更好机会。但这意味着要重新激活“欧盟人口流动伙伴”框架。
当于2000年代启动时，它被标榜为欧盟的旗舰式移民框架。其内容很简单：欧盟将确定一个合适的伙伴(通常是有着大量剩余劳动力并且在边境控制和遣返方面能助布鲁塞尔一臂之力的国家);然后由欧盟成员组成一个“意愿者联盟”，为该国就移民配额许下诺言;作为回报，这个伙伴国家将承诺在移民控制问题上与欧盟合作。在接下来的十年中，欧盟与摩尔多瓦、亚美尼亚和佛得角等邻近的小国达成了协议。
然而，这一框架并未兑现最初的勃勃雄心。欧盟各成员国并不情愿只是为了增强欧盟的议价能力就许下新的移民配额。有些成员国则面临国内的法律和政治限制，无法许下配额。它们只能为伙伴国家提供有关边境管理的技术支持。能够许下配额的那些成员国，往往也只是重新启用与伙伴国家早已签署的双边劳动力供给协定。随后欧盟便将这些协定打包，重新命名为“人口流动伙伴”框架。结果就是，欧盟委员会在选择伙伴国家时只能局限于邻近的、已经与欧盟成员国签署过双边劳动力供给协定的国家，例如摩尔多瓦。
如今欧盟接触了尼日利亚、埃塞俄比亚和印度等国，并请求联合国国际劳工组织在新的框架下——“移民与人口流动共同日程”——就人员流动问题与自己加强合作。欧盟还重组了在移民危机爆发前与中东和非洲国家签署的一系列“人口流动伙伴”协定。欧盟承认自己过快地将目光转移到了那些地区，帮助它们接待难民和创造工作岗位。这些国家仍是主要的劳动力出口国。最后，欧盟还设立了“人口流动伙伴基金”来为这一框架提供资金，目的旨在避免单独的成员国背上过重的负担。
欧盟并非只是在追求自己的全球利益。的确，欧盟希望凭借“人口流动伙伴”协定和“移民与人口流动共同日程”来在联合国内部与全世界的新兴国家建立新的联盟，从而避免由供给驱动的移民体制导致严重灾难。但重新激活“人口流动伙伴”协定的决定，也是对每天日益凸显的问题作出的回应——欧盟缺乏内部凝聚力。“人口流动伙伴”框架仰赖于“意愿者联盟”，而如今要想做到这一点比此前更加困难。近来至少有一个大国完成了内部审视，并认为这一框架实属多余。
各成员国之间的经济不平等使得它们愈发难于对更加脆弱的潜在伙伴国家持有一致的立场。非正规移民常常将经济强劲、自己有机会找到工作的欧盟成员国作为目标，而不是考虑那些在文化、语言或历史上与家乡联系更加密切的国家。因此，从马里等国接待最多非正规移民的欧盟成员国，与该地的交往历史往往有限。与此同时，与该地有着历史关联的国家又不情愿动用这层关系，而是更愿意凭此从当地获取更多自然资源。阿富汗、巴基斯坦和西非的弱国情况都是如此。
当涉及尼日利亚和印度等有吸引力的新兴经济体时，布鲁塞尔缺乏凝聚力的问题会显得更为严重：各成员国都在奋力选择人口流动伙伴。欧盟如今陷入了一系列战略方向调整之中，在发展合作等政策问题上挑选着伙伴。有些成员国希望开拓非洲——在英国选择脱欧之后，考虑到非洲在经济上已变得多么丰富多彩，它们感到是时候重新审视与这块大陆的关系了。此外，随着特朗普开始竞选美国总统，以及他有关在美墨边境筑墙的话语引起人们的注意，有迹象表明拉丁美洲国家也可能转而将目光对准欧盟。或许欧盟应该加强与拉丁美洲或是亚洲的发展合作?
墨西哥与中美洲国家危地马拉间的边境通道
4.专家意见如何?
专家也认同欧盟的评估，即它需要接触发展中国家;但对其具体方式提出了批评。专家担心欧盟会利用“人口流动伙伴”框架，专门对准摩洛哥或印度等个别国家。他们认为，与此相反，欧盟应该更具全球视野，为全世界富国和穷国之间的大博弈做好准备。专家如今呼吁欧盟在9月的峰会上为有关移民的“全球契约”奠定基础。欧盟在2015年年底的“欧非瓦莱塔峰会”中曾提出了大博弈的理念。专家表示，欧盟需要重新唤起瓦莱塔的精神，专注于为正规移民开放渠道，而不是打击非正规移民;不过这一次此举将在规模更大的舞台上发生，并需要付出更大的努力才能坚持到底。
欧盟在纽约突然变得咄咄逼人，这一点也让专家们感到担心：欧盟各国在世界舞台上相当团结地推进自己的移民议程。专家们认为，这种做法将导致欧盟无法取得发展中国家的支持。直到不久前，全球移民及人道主义争论一直集中在日内瓦展开，欧盟仅仅松散地协调各成员国的立场。这是因为，技术争论方面牵涉的利益重要性较低，而且欧盟各成员国也正处于你争我夺之中。随着纽约成为全球移民讨论的中心，欧盟开始积极得多地协调各成员国的立场。从日内瓦到纽约的转移极大地加强了欧盟的政治凝聚力——当然，这是令某些专家感到担心的。
5.欧盟是如何容纳专家意见的?
欧盟及时签署了2016年9月发布的宣言，并承诺要促使发达国家和发展中国家签署“全球移民契约”。
各成员国因此承诺要探讨该如何为合法移民提供便利，并善待包括通过非正规方式入境的一切移民。此外，它们还致力于就与“移民契约”并行的“难民契约”展开讨论。严格来说，联合国启动这一并行进程的决定并无必要：已经存在大量关于难民问题的国际法，联合国难民署也无意就此展开讨论。这种关于难民问题平行讨论的真正意图似乎在很大程度上源于政治考虑，即将其打造为衡量“移民契约”的基准。这将向欧盟等富国施压，令其赞同一份强有力的“移民契约”，并表明国际社会的高度团结。
至于“移民契约”的谈判过程，欧盟对该由发达国家和发展中国家共同筹备表示了赞同，并且也认为发展中国家应发挥强有力的作用。一年之前负责筹备2015年9月峰会的是爱尔兰和肯尼亚，两国制定了一系列与移民相关的可持续发展目标。肯尼亚发挥了强有力的作用，根据一位熟悉内幕的观察者表示，两国之间工作量的
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的行为反映了威权风格的政策在Magufuli下制定，以及从州前单人党系统继承的价值观。尽管在恐慌和安全委员会恐吓恐怖委员会等委员会机制上接受了一些批评，但恐慌和限制在执政营地内的谴责，但数十名反对派成员每年都继续缺陷CCM。自2018年以来，近140名反对派国会议员和地方议会成员违约了CCM。虽然每种叛逃背后的动机可能会有所不同，但反对派领导者经常声称CCM为贿赂提供金钱或其他益处，特别是在选举期间获得额外成员。
这些叛逃以及剩下的反对派成员的治疗也成为对反对派的主要申诉和人权群体的重点。已知CCM使用其能力和网络来严重监控反对派活动。在这种环境中，通常禁止反对党组织的任何类型的动员，导致警方和逮捕组织者强制分散措施。最近，反对派法案 - Wazalendo党领袖Zitto Kabwe于6月24日被捕，以及Lindi地区的七个其他党官员为“非法大会”。
同样，反对党党委主席Freeman Mowe拥有的媒体出口，其许可证于6月23日无效，这可能是由于出版了对浙江快乐12一定牛威胁的争议或反CCM信息的出版。这些行动以及偶尔会逮捕记者，在批评者和人权组织中提出了进一步的警报，这些组织要求在Magufuli下保护民主自由。但是，浙江快乐12一定牛几乎没有解决这种批评，并继续实施限制性政策。因此，这种待遇也可能有助于越来越多的叛乱叛逃趋势，因为反对党可能担心参与反浙江快乐12一定牛活动的逮捕或迫害，并且可能继续对反对派的无法变得沮丧的可能性改变现状。
有争议的Covid-19条例反映了Magufuli的独裁方法
在民主化之后的几年里，浙江快乐12一定牛整个浙江快乐12一定牛都在国际认可，提高问责制，透明度，机构人权保护，自由化经济。然而，自2015年选举以来，Magufuli总统明确地恢复了该国的许多前授权式惯例，常常升级限制性措施，特别是在他对内部CCM对手和反对派缔约方的待遇，以及他使用技术进步来控制公共和在线空间。这已成为浙江快乐12一定牛感知的转变的一部分。虽然其所有迭代的委员会在国家独立以来一直是坦桑尼亚浙江快乐12一定牛的支柱，但在他的第一个术语中，Magufuli成功地成为党的唯一面孔和大多数行动背后的动力。从党内察觉或与坦桑尼亚集体的党关的过渡单独将Magufuli与他的意识形态和愿景相同，是Magufuli的性格，并旨在完全巩固权力。
尽管Magufuli在2015年赢得了较低的投票比例，而不是CCM总统的典型，他的平台周围的反腐败，经济改制和简单的生活获得了广泛的支持。事实上，在他的行政开始时，甚至反对派领导人和主要浙江快乐12一定牛批评者致力于提高浙江快乐12一定牛机构的努力，以启动反腐败活动，以便向公共官员提供问责制，并向已持期的福利提供持久的福利人口。也就是说，反对派缔约方由于缩回了这些情绪。
值得注意的是，Magufuli的经济发展政策已经加上2016年禁止禁止公共和私人广播议会辩论会议的限制。虽然预期这些政策变化中的许多政策发生了激烈的反对，特别是那些影响浙江快乐12一定牛透明度的政策，总统在很大程度上取得了成功地限制了国内反弹，说明这些限制旨在挽救可以在额外投资额外的社会经济计划的浙江快乐12一定牛资金。然而，当Magufuli的治理政策或决策被国际合作伙伴受到批评或质疑时，总统一直迅速驳回指控，并经常与合作伙伴和捐助者削减联系，但通常只是暂时，以说明对自己领导的信心。
在这方面，由于Covid-19爆发开始于3月开始，Magufuli通过实施新的限制性政策来控制对病毒和公众知识的信息传播，同时还将公众落后于该国的反应以及坦桑尼亚的想法准备好处理这种危机。为此，总统多次呼吁大众祈祷服务，并将公共虔诚与浙江快乐12一定牛的Covid-19回应战略的成功联系在一起。尽管接受国际和区域批评抑制了Covid-19案件数量和治疗计划的报告，但Magufuli于6月8日宣布坦桑尼亚无冠心病，自授权重新开放国际边界和恢复旅游业。
无论该国的官方重新开放，浙江快乐12一定牛都利用了爆发，以维持各种卫生指示，包括达累斯萨拉姆的运动限制以及公共集会的限制，特别是在桑给巴尔。警察部队在全国范围内部署了大量部署，以执行Covid-19限制，并没有迹象表明在Magufuli的公告之后，安全已经减少了安全性。虽然公众已被广泛遵守浙江快乐12一定牛Covid-19指令，但可能主要因警察打击或社会后果而害怕，因此Chadema的Freeman Mowe等反对派领导人认为，缺乏浙江快乐12一定牛对病毒的透明度促成了谣言的传播。例如，尽管自5月以来缺乏正式报告，但公民仍然意识到全球大流行基于外国报告恶化，并开始猜测浙江快乐12一定牛伪装病毒在坦桑尼亚的影响的策略。鉴于Magufuli倾向于抑制临界情绪，这对公众猜测的增加，他的Covid-19反应可能导致立法产生了限制传播病毒的信息以及通过网上和外国媒体网点的其他政治问题。
预报： 虽然公众可能意识到Covid-19在坦桑尼亚未被淘汰，但新实施的报告和出版病毒相关内容的限制，了解对公众情绪和对浙江快乐12一定牛指令的反应可能持续有限向前。最终，随着选举的临近，浙江快乐12一定牛可能会受益于维持Covid-19措施，并将在线限制作为浙江快乐12一定牛努力组织支持者并在网上举行竞选活动以外的政党。此外，通过传递新立法，浙江快乐12一定牛有进一步的法律权威，拘留反对派领导人，记者和在线内容创作者，这些创建者被认为是传播反浙江快乐12一定牛信息和威胁国家安全。虽然在大多数情况下，在国内和国际社会中，在国内和来自国际社会的这种政策上升的批评可能会激励一个国家来重新评估其策略，这些最新措施与中共和MAGUFULI的长期政策保持一致，因此不太可能影响党的支持基地在10月民意调查之前。
背景– Zanzibar
桑给巴尔是坦桑尼亚海岸的半自动群岛，在坦桑尼亚的大选和当地总统和议会中投票。 CCM还将当地政治景点占据主导地位。尽管有差国关系差，但赤域委员会和桑给巴尔的主要反对派公民联盟（CUF）缔约方成功地在2010年民意调查的情况下成功实施了一个统一浙江快乐12一定牛的权力分摊和结构，暂时减少了选举骚乱和暴力。
然而，在2010年选举中共候选人主席阿里·莫姆·奥林选举后，岛屿对岛屿的政治，种族和种族紧张局势升级。结果导致了2015年选举的发货协议和统一浙江快乐12一定牛的分解。桑给巴尔2015年选举导致重新运说民意调查，后选举违规行为和投票重复。此外，投票结算后的选举前期间和月份遭到政治暴力。
在临时期间，CUF候选人Seif Sharif Hamad宣称自己是由中共和选举委员会谴责的举动。第二轮选举是在2016年3月举行的，尽管抵制，导致CCM候选人和现任总统阿里·穆罕默德·索宁赢得了91.4％的投票。
评估& Forecast
在CCM之间的根深蒂固的政治紧张局势，反对派CUF可以表现为更新的动荡，暴力，提前10月民意调查
由于1995年推出了多党选举，桑给巴尔的民意调查特别有争议，并受到暴力的比赛，往往比坦桑尼亚大陆的更大程度更大。虽然桑给巴尔的政治紧张局势普遍存在分享争议，政策变化，并担心中共使用安全和监测设备来巩固权力，岛屿的基础和种族划分也倾向于在升级敌对行动中发挥关键作用。例如，桑西巴尔的CCM分支已知为大陆的中共的民族和种族关系资本化，通常指责CUF代表历史，有争议的阿拉伯苏丹国，并寻求摧毁坦桑尼亚的群岛联盟。
在2015年的调查中，安全部队的部署重，CUF成员的大规模逮捕，和所有政治集会的禁令，立即选举结果进一步增强张力和动力CUF候选人哈马德的无效以下切断与CCM的所有对话。然而，由于民意调查，CUF已经充满了内部紧张局势，由哈马德和党的国家主席伊布拉希姆·吉瓦巴之间的竞争引起，其中哈马德一再归因于CCM的渗透。这种安装摩擦最终导致了党的分手，在法庭决定被称为Lipumba作为CUF De-Facto领导者之后，Hamad的派系在2019年3月正式加入桑给巴尔的行为派对派系。
虽然Lipumba的CUF派系遗漏了遗憾的是，如果Lipumba的CUF派系遗弃了其反对平台和与CCM完全恢复的对话，他的领导力由浙江快乐12一定牛法院命令确保该党与CCM相关联的关系。与此同时，哈马德保持了一个坚定的反对派立场，并将作为10月民意调查中的法案 - Wazalendo党的总统候选人。尽管这是他的第六次总统竞标，但由于CCM向桑给巴尔的多方系统构成的极端威胁，他的领导经历和候选资料是必要的。
预报： 因此，由于他的呼吁对2016年重新运说的CUF抵制，Hamad预计将倡导压倒性地参与即将到来的选举，特别是与法案 - Wazalendo缔约方联合的武力，以加强他的以下和保护总统机会。为此，与宪法 - Wazalendo中央委员会授权其分支机构与其他反对派缔约方建立联盟，哈马德可能会尝试与其他小Zanzibari派对形成反对派联盟，除了CUF，加强他的机会CCM候选人防御部长Hussein Mwinyi。
预报： 然而，鉴于桑给巴尔历史持有严重争议的选举，导致暴力，即将到来的10月民意调查保留了在政治上和内部骚乱方面具有高度挥发性的潜力。鉴于中央浙江快乐12一定牛在民意调查期间限制了非党内地方和外部选举观察员的存在，这可能缺乏监督也可能进一步增强桑给巴尔的敌对行动。
预报： 与2015 - 16年的政治危机一样，可能仍然对选举委员会的不信任，以及桑西巴利斯的投票业务和代理人。这种情绪和可能的个人安全问题可以劝阻一些桑给巴里斯从投票中的投票中，并引发公众对投票率的更加透明的选举过程的要求。总体而言，比赛缔约方之间的持续敌意和紧张局势可能会在选举期间导致抗议或骚乱。
建议书
前往Dar Es Salaam，Dodoma和Arusha可以继续，同时遵守犯罪风险的一般安全预防措施。
在桑给巴尔，包括石镇，在桑给巴尔举行的警惕上升，这是由于在举行选举的时期内的内乱风险。
避免在坦桑尼亚的所有大型聚会和抗议活动，因为稳乱和暴力安全响应的潜力，避免了一般的安全预防措施。
由于高政治紧张局势和限制性政治气候，避免公开支持政治观点或向当地缔约方展示与当地派对的隶属关系。
由于潜在暴露于冠状病毒，并且仍然有关限制，检疫和卫生程序的说明，练习增加了健康预防措施。<|endoftext|>به گزارش شهروندالبرز ، صادق نجفی روز چهارشنبه در گردهمایی معاونان فنی شهرک های صنعتی کشور در پژوهشگاه مواد وانرژی مشکین دشت استان البرز، افزود: اکنون 960 شهرک و ناحیه صنعتی در کشور وجود دارد که یک میلیون نفر در آنها مشغول به کار هستند.
وی جذب سرمایه گذاران خارجی را یکی از مهم ترین اقداماتی دانست که باید مورد توجه فعالان اقتصادی قرار گیرد.
نجفی تعداد واحدهای صنعتی فعال را در شهرک های صنعتی کشور 40 هزار واحد اعلام کرد و گفت: زیرساخت های لازم مانند آب و گاز باید با سرعت بیشتری در شهرک های صنعتی کشور فراهم شود.
معاون وزیر صنعت ، معدن و تجارت بیان داشت : توسعه نواحی صنعتی درمناطق روستایی و محروم کشور در دستور کار قرار گرفته است.
مدیرعامل سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرک های صنعتی ایران با بیان اینکه واگذاری امور به بخش خصوصی موجب کاهش هزینه های دولتی می شود،افزود: متاسفانه بهره وری در برخی عرصه های صنعتی پایین است که این امر گاه به سبب کمبود زیرساختی به وجود می آید.
وی اظهار داشت: زیرساخت های موجود در شهرک های صنعتی متناسب با نیاز واحدهای تولیدی و صنعتی نیست و باید شرایط و وضعیت سرمایه گذاری را تسهیل ببخشیم.
وی با بیان اینکه در زمان حاضر بیش از 90 درصد صنایع کشور صنایع کوچک و متوسط هستند، گفت: باید به سمت کسب درآمدهای پایدار برویم وبا توزیع عادلانه خدمات در مناطق محروم معیشت مردم بهبود ببخشیم.
معاون وزیر صنعت ، معدن و تجارت گفت: برنامه دولت در جهت واگذاری شهرک های صنعتی جدید به بخش خصوصی است.
مطالب مرتبط
نظرات شما
- بخش نظرات تنها برای ارائه نظرات شما در رابطه با همین مطلب می باشد و نظرات متفرقه حذف خواهند شد.
- لطفاً از نوشتن متن های تبلیغاتی و یا توهین آمیز خودداری فرمایید.
- نظرات شما پس از تایید مدیریت وبسایت قابل نمایش خواهد بود لطفاً در ارسال نظرات صبرداشته باشید
- قبل از ارسال نظرات خود قوانین سایت را مطالعه بفرمایید<|endoftext|>Fibroz Doku Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Terimi Olarak Fibroz Doku:
Vücudun büyük bir bölümünü yapan bağ dokusu.
Benzer Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Terimleri:
Pedagojik Gelişim: Normal seyirde seyreden gelişim.
Yoğun: Hacmine oranla ağırlığı çok olan.
Epimisyum: Kasın etrafını sarıp,bir arada durmasını sağlayan dıştaki bağlayıcı doku.
Tuş: Güreşte oyun sırasında iki omzun aynı anda yere değmesiyle oluşan yenilginin adı.
Diyalog: İnsanların karşılıklı fikir ve düşüncelerini paylaşması, konuşması.
Parsiyel: Kısmi.
Uyarı: Organizmada uyarı oluşturan güç.
Reaksiyon: Tepki. Canlının bir uyarıya vermiş olduğu cevap.<|endoftext|>Flash fiction are stories less than a 1000 words and come in many varieties with sometimes very specific rules. Some other names are: short-short stories, sudden, postcard, minute, furious, fast, quick, and skinny fiction. Many have websites where you can share the torture of confining your writing by word count:
365 Tomorrows posts a new flash fiction everyday. You may submit your (science fiction based) stories for consideration.
Camille Renshaw provides a good overview of the craft in The Essentials of Micro-Fiction.
Here are a few types of flash fiction with specific limitations:
- pinhead stories (50 words or fewer)
- nanofiction (less than 50)
- 55 word (55 or fewer but must include a setting, character or characters, conflict, resolution, so it's not, for example, a slice of life piece.) You can read the 2008 winners of the 55-word contest run by New Times magazine for inspiration.
- 69er, 88er, 99er
- microfiction (under 100)
- drabble (100 exactly and its spinoffs: dribble - exactly 50 words, droubble - exactly 200 words) The Drabble Project has some examples from drabble's beginnings.
- ficleys (64-1024 words but you can continue someone else's story).<|endoftext|>万历十五年读后感1
《万历十五年》是一本很有意思的书，作者选取万历十五年作为一个分界线，介绍了神宗万历，首辅张居正，申时行以及清官海瑞，将军戚继光，哲学家李贽等人的经历，挖掘出这些看似风光的人物各自的经历中隐含的的悲剧，从中看出他们所处的大明王朝表面繁荣下的无奈。
关于明
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2,992 | 3 | 2 |
typically near to cities. It is created through the action of sunlight on pollutants (nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds) emitted by automobiles and other industrial sources, which creates other pollutants harmful to health, such as ozone.
The planetary boundaries concept refers to the idea that humans are substantially altering natural systems, and that beyond a certain level of change this may become irreversible and self sustaining. The potential result is a planet with environmental conditions that differ substantially from those in which human civilisation developed and to which many species and ecosystems are adapted. Planetary boundaries have so far been proposed for climate change, biodiversity loss, biogeochemical cycles, ocean acidification, land use, freshwater, and ozone depletion.
is an agricultural management practice that aims to supply plants or animals with precisely the amounts of agricultural inputs (e.g. water, pesticides, and fertilisers) they need at a specific location and moment in time, thereby increasing efficiency by reducing the total inputs needed for agricultural production, and reducing environmental impacts. Precision farming uses different types of technologies to measure, observe, and act upon factors that are relevant to the growth of crops and livestock. These can range from big data, GPS, robotics, sensors, and drones, to low-tech measures such as using bottle caps for applying the right amounts of fertilisers to individual plants. Aiming to optimize crop or livestock production, precision techniques include measuring, modelling, and responding to (site-specific) data, including weather forecasts, soil properties, soil water content, pests, and weeds.
Price elasticity refers to how much the demand for a good is affected by a change in its price. A good is said to be price inelastic if a change in price means that there is little change in demand. An example might be medication or addictive substances, like tobacco. A good is said to be price elastic if a change in price greatly changes the demand for the good.
Processed culinary ingredients
Processed culinary ingredients is a category of food ingredients in the NOVA classification that result from the further treatment of unprocessed and minimally processed foods by processes such as pressing, refining, grinding, milling, and spray drying. Examples include salt, spices, cane sugar, flour, honey and olive oil. Processed culinary ingredients are added to other foods in the preparation of dishes. Advocates of NOVA understand their purpose to be enabling the preparation of more varied dishes from minimally processed foods and improving the taste and appearance of such dishes. Processed culinary ingredients are usually not consumed on their own.
In public understanding, the concept of processed food is often used loosely to refer to mass-produced ready-to-eat foods such as instant flavoured noodles and soda drinks. The concept, however, also refers to one of the four categories of the NOVA classification, which classifies many of these foods as ultra-processed foods. Within NOVA’s processed food category are minimally processed foods to which one or more processed culinary ingredient has been added, and which have been further modified by processes such as smoking, salting and canning. Advocates of NOVA understand processed foods to be produced primarily to increase the durability of minimally processed foods and to enhance the taste and appearance of such foods. Examples of processed foods include freshly made breads, pickled vegetables, salted nuts, smoked meats and canned fish.
Public procurement refers to the acquisition of goods, services or work by public bodies such as government agencies, hospitals, and schools, or by state owned enterprises such as railways or energy providers. Such spending can represent a substantial amount of taxpayers' money and of gross domestic product in many countries, and so how it is spent is a matter of public interest. Beause of this, changing public procurement is often seen as a way in which to influence business practices.<|endoftext|>Lithium-ion batteries continue to be the technology of choice for small electronics but, as illustrated here, their continued evolution and the introduction of new large format applications require a closer look at the technology inside the battery.
Building a Safer Lithium-Ion Battery
M.Y. Saidi | Valence Technology, Inc.
|Lithium-ion batteries continue to be the technology of choice for small electronics but, as illustrated here, their continued evolution and the introduction of new large format applications require a closer look at the technology inside the battery.|
|Power and Mobility: Building a Safer Lithium-Ion Battery|
|M.Y. Saidi, Valence Technology, Inc.|
When portable device designers develop the latest gadgets with the most advanced features, much thought goes into the battery technology that powers these small, yet complex products. For over a decade, lithium-ion cobalt-oxide has been the technology of choice for mobile device manufacturers because it offers high energy density, which translates into more run-time for the end users. During the past two years there have been several recalls of lithium-ion cobalt oxide battery packs, including cells from a major Japanese manufacturer. It is becoming increasingly clear that engineering controls and safety devices have not been sufficient to prevent safety recalls. Today's newest phosphate based lithium-ion chemistry may have the ability to make lithium-ion batteries safer than ever before.
Battery Options: What You Should Know
Identifying New Chemistries
With Saphion phosphate cathode material, the
strong covalent bonding between the oxygen and the phosphorus forms a
strong polyanion unit in the phosphate ion that allows for greater
stabilization of the structure compared to layered oxides, e.g.
lithium-ion cobalt oxide, wherein the oxygen is more weakly bound. The
large phosphate polyanion also enlarges the free volume of the host's
interstitial space available for lithium. The phosphorus-oxygen-metal
bonding helps to stabilize the redox energies of the metal cation and
the structure, allowing a relatively fast ion migration. Consequently,
oxygen atoms are a lot harder to extract from Saphion phosphate cathode
materials. Under abuse conditions, there is a much less likelihood of
oxygen liberation from the structure due to phosphate decomposition.
Only under extended and extensive heating (typically > 800ºC) can
decomposition to a Nasicon related phase, in part, (without oxygen
release) occur. This is important to note because it further illustrates
the ability of Saphion phosphate cathode materials to remain stable even
in the harshest conditions, thus avoiding any uncontrollable thermal
Power Safety for the Future
The content & opinions in this article are the author’s and do not necessarily represent the views of AltEnergyMag
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You must be logged in before you can post a comment. Login now.<|endoftext|>How Does Nutrition Affect the Brain?
Your brain requires sufficient nutrients to function normally. According to Oregon State University's Linus Pauling Institute, proper nutrition is essential for normal cognition, or thinking skills. A healthy diet that is low in fat and high in essential nutrients reduces the risk of memory loss, helps prevent strokes and boosts alertness.
The vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals contained in fruits and vegetables may help your memory. Registered dietitian Joy Bauer says that the more produce you eat, the better off your memory will be. Folic acid, a B vitamin found in peas, broccoli, spinach, artichokes, beets and oranges, appears to be particularly helpful. Additionally, a diet that includes omega-3 fatty acids, which are abundant in fatty fish like salmon, may protect your memory as you age. In a review of 15 studies published in the March 2009 issue of "Nature Clinical Practice Neurology," eating fish or taking omega-3 supplements was associated with slower cognitive decline in elderly people.
Your brain needs a steady supply of glucose, or sugar, to concentrate and stay alert. Carbohydrates are the best source of this fuel. Certain dietary minerals, including magnesium, manganese and iron, are needed for your body to metabolize glucose, according to the Linus Pauling Institute. A deficiency in iron also prevents adequate oxygen delivery to the brain, which can cause fatigue and poor mental performance. Iron is found in animal and plant foods, but the type of iron in animal foods is best utilized by the body. Top sources of this type of iron are chicken and beef liver, oysters and dark-meat turkey.
Good nutrition helps ensure a proper supply of blood to the brain, lowering the risk of a stroke, according to the Linus Pauling Institute. A stroke can impair cognitive function. Because oxygen and nutrients are carried in the bloodstream, anything that blocks the supply of blood to the brain, such as plaque on artery walls, can injure brain cells. A heart-healthy diet will reduce the risk of a stroke because heart health and brain health go hand-in-hand. This means eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes and fish and reducing consumption of red meat and fatty foods.
To protect your brain, it's wise to limit fast food, which tends to be high in fat, cholesterol and sodium. Sodium increases the risk of high blood pressure, a risk factor for stroke, and saturated fat and cholesterol can clog arteries, triggering a stroke. In a study published in the August 2009 issue of the "Annals of Neurology," the risk of stroke in a Texas neighborhood increased by 1 percent for every fast food restaurant in the neighborhood. You may also want to limit processed foods -- a diet high in processed foods was associated with cognitive impairment in a study published in the October 2012 issue of "Nutrients." Finally, it's important to maintain a healthy weight, since obesity has been linked to increased cognitive aging.
Jan Sheehan is an award-winning medical and nutrition writer, having entered journalism in 1992. She is a former contributing editor for "Parents" magazine. She has also written nutrition articles for "Self," "Fitness," "Ladies' Home Journal," "Health" and other magazines. Sheehan has a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from Purdue University.<|endoftext|>Teachers and therapists welcome information about children to be able to work with them well. Parents can provide information from their own observations and others’ reports. A personal way to share a child’s strengths is by giving service providers an introductory summary.
A “Meet My Child” intro can be created however a family prefers. Sometimes they make a small book with photos. Others might create a one-page list. Parents can choose to share what they think will help service providers interact easily with a child and get to know him quickly.
A child summary can create an initial connection between families and those working with them. Parents can offer to come talk to children in a class, meet with staff and provide email/text/phone contacts. Here are suggestions for sharing specific but simple examples:
My child’s name is: Isabelle but everyone calls her Bella. She can write part of her first name.
My child enjoys: swings and climbing. He likes to build with blocks and play in the sandbox.
My child’s favorites are: books about trains, Curious George videos and chocolate cookies.
Our family includes: Mama, grandpa and Cousin, Anna. We ride the bus to our appointments.
Our home has: a wooden toy rocking horse and a large brown and white pet dog named Duke.
My child’s school is: a Family Day Care but next year it will be the neighborhood preschool.
My child uses this listening device: a cochlear implant that sends signals to the brain to sense sound. Or: hearing aids that make sounds louder but not always clearer.
My child communicates: by talking but sometimes may need you to repeat questions or directions.
My child hears better: when background noise is reduced and individuals speak one at a time.
If the listening device is not working: my child may respond slower or seem not to notice voices.
You also need to know: Here parents can provide more information or additional pages. This might include a drawing or explanation about the listening device. For example: This is how the implant or hearing aid should look on my child’s head. It should be worn all waking hours and kept dry. If it falls off, staff can follow steps to put it back on. Our family checks the battery every day.
Use examples above as a guide when creating a personalized page about your child.
Include some of the categories below when developing an introduction to your child.
Or download a pdf, complete the sections and give to school staff or service providers.
Meet My Child!
- My child’s name is:
- My child enjoys:
- My child’s favorites are:
- Our family includes:
- Our home has:
- My child’s school is:
- My child uses this listening device:
- My child communicates:
- My child hears better:
- If the listening device is not working:
- You also need to know:<|endoftext|>The Environmental Protection Agency has quietly signaled it may allow states to release more ozone air pollution, commonly known as smog, dirtying the air in those states and neighboring ones, but the agency did not review the health impact of such a move.
The Trump administration’s position is outlined in a highly technical guidance memo about plans states must create and submit for EPA approval under the Clean Air Act’s good neighbor requirements. It was sent in August to EPA regional offices and posted on the agency’s website, but not announced to the public.
The memo introduces the idea of increasing the threshold for how much smog a state can dump on its neighbors — known as cross-state pollution — before taking action to reduce emissions.
Under the Trump administration’s new guidance, states that are currently finalizing their plans can consider adopting a looser standard than would have been allowed under the Obama administration. The new one part per billion standard means a state can emit 43% more pollution across state lines than before.
Smog is a byproduct of air pollutants including greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change. It can originate from sources including power plants, refineries and factories. Smog can reduce the ability of the lungs to function, and especially impacts children, people who are active outside, or those who have respiratory diseases. It is linked to breathing issues and conditions such as asthma.
The guidance memo is just the latest move by the Trump administration to loosen restrictions surrounding air pollution. The administration has moved towards replacing the Clean Power Plan, moved towards freezing vehicle emission standards, and pulled out of the international Paris climate agreement. The EPA also recently overhauled the committees of scientists who advise it on clean air.
The Clean Air Act mandates that the EPA works to make sure smog from certain states doesn’t jeopardize air quality in downwind states. If there’s pollution above the threshold, then the states would need to reduce emissions to come into compliance.
Maryland is an example of a state struggling with this issue. According to an estimate from the Maryland Department of the Environment, 70% of smog in Baltimore on bad ozone days comes from out-of-state cars, trucks and power plants.
Maryland has asked the EPA for help curbing the smog coming from upwind states. The EPA has denied the request and Maryland has filed a suit asking for a judicial review of the EPA’s decision.
The Obama-era EPA supported a tighter 0.7 part per billion threshold for smog. The 0.7 part per billion cross-state threshold was rooted in a 2015 rule that tightened the standards to “provide increased public health protection against health effects associated with long- and short-term exposures” to smog.
The new memo is influential, because it guides decision making, but is not legally binding. It is guidance, rather than a regulation, so it did not go through the rigorous review process used to craft new rules. That also leaves it vulnerable to being reviewed or overturned by courts or a future administration.
EPA spokesman John Konkus disputed that the EPA was raising the pollution threshold. Instead, he said the agency is giving states the option to raise the threshold themselves through the memo.
“The memo identifies potential technical approaches that a state may wish to choose in drafting their implementation plans’ approach to its good neighbor obligations,” he said.
Konkus also said that the memo has “no health impacts,” but the agency admits they have not yet performed any health-related analysis.
Several public health advocates say EPA isn’t playing it straight with the public.
“EPA is allowing more harmful air pollution to be sent from big polluters in one state to neighboring states, refusing to control the pollution, then lying about what is an obvious rollback,” said John Walke, the director of clean air at the Natural Resources Defense Council and a former agency attorney during the Clinton administration.
“It’s absurd to pretend this so-called ‘guidance’ doesn’t change what’s acceptable: the purpose of the rollback memo is to let upwind states pollute more and refuse to control harmful smog and soot they emit into neighboring states,” he added.
Kyla Bennett, science director at Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, told CNN the agency is allowing some states, “under the guise of ‘flexibility’ and cooperative federalism, to emit more pollution.”
“With a flick of the pen, this EPA guidance condemns hundreds of unlucky downwinders to early deaths every year,” Bennett said.
The EPA memo claimed the nationwide overall pollution impact will likely be small — the difference of 7 percentage points out of 100.
Some parts of the country, such as Western states like Arizona, will see virtually no impact, the memo said.
But other states, like Maryland and parts of Colorado, could see pollution levels spike.
The agency argues major gains have been made in reducing this sort of pollution. From 2007 to 2017, nitrogen oxides emissions, the key precursor for ground-level ozone pollution, has dropped by more than 40% nationwide, the agency said.
Bill Wehrum, a former energy industry attorney who fought to weaken air pollution rules, critics say, now oversees air pollution regulations at the EPA.
The EPA under then-Administrator Scott Pruitt initially tried to delay implementation of the Obama-era air quality rule, but now the Trump administration has decided to defend it in court, and recently argued in a federal appeals court against fossil fuel interests and five states supporting those interests. It is not clear why the administration changed course.<|endoftext|>PPO, veya Tercih Edilen Tedarikçi Organizasyonu, sağlık planları genellikle daha esnek EPO (Özel Tedarikçi Organizasyonu) planlar ve daha yüksek primlere sahiptir. Bu karşılaştırma,.
Bir sağlık planının ağı, sigorta şirketinin belirli bir plan yılında sözleşme anlaşması yaptığı sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcıları - örneğin hastaneler, doktorlar ve uzmanlar - kümesidir. Bu anlaşmalar sağlık hizmetleri için önceden belirlenmiş bir fiyat belirlemiştir ve bu fiyatlar sağlayıcının sigortasız hastalara faturalanan liste fiyatından büyük ölçüde indirilmiştir..
Fiyatlar önceden müzakere edildiğinden ve mevcut bir sözleşme ilişkisi nedeniyle, sigorta şirketleri ağlarındaki sağlayıcılarla uğraşmayı tercih eder ve tüketicileri bir doktor gördüklerinde ağ içinde kalmaya teşvik eder. Bu, tüketicinin planın ağı dışında sağlık hizmeti aramasını daha pahalı hale getirerek yapılır.
KAE planları, kapsama düzeyi ağ içi avantajlardan daha düşük olmasına rağmen, ağ dışı ziyaretleri kapsar. Örneğin,
Çoğu PPO ve EPO temel tıbbi tedavi, koruyucu bakım, acil durumlar ve ameliyatlar ve fizik tedavi gibi uzun süreli ve uzman tedavileri kapsar. EPO ve PPO planları olabildiğince geniş bir kapsama alanı elde etmeye çalışır, ancak kaydolmadan önce ihtiyaç duyabileceğiniz tedavi türlerinin olduğundan emin olmak için EPO veya PPO ağının bir parçası olan sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcıları listesine başvurmalısınız. temsil etti. Belirli bir tedavi türü yoksa, sigorta şirketinizin ağının dışından erişebilirsiniz, ancak ek bir maliyet olabilir.
PPO'lar ve EPO'lar aras
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2,992 | 3 | 3 |
fulfilled in this world. He was a healer in the lineage of Elijah and Elisha before him; a mystic like the Baal Shem Tov after him; an incredible storyteller in the tradition of the Pharisees. He was a good son, a good Jew, and what in Judaism we call a mensch, someone who lived up to his potential.
Yet to a Christian this can never, and should never be enough. To a follower of Jesus he is much more. He is one with his Father. He is the anointed one, the messiah who was spoken of in the Jewish prophetic writings, and he is the incarnation of the God—both Savior and Comforter. Without him salvation had not been accessible to the Greek and Roman gentiles. With him comes a covenant with the Living God. Through him there is hope for the coming of the Kingdom of God both in this world and in the world to come.
Herein lies the mystery: one Jesus, two understandings. The Jesus believed in and worshipped by the Church is the province of the Church. To a Christian he is seen as both messiah and Savior. To a Jew the messiah is an anointed person and God is the Savior. On these points we will probably always differ. But the historical Jesus, Jesus the man, the Jewish man, the rabbi—he belongs to both of us. Once free of missionary pressure the Jew may learn to see historical Jesus as he was—a Torah-observant Jew and a martyr who died because of his fidelity to God and Judaism. But the Christian's relationship is not based on the historical Jesus. It is primarily with the theological Jesus—the Christ who is mysteriously one with the Father and the Holy Spirit. How can these two positions be reconciled?
Do they even need to be reconciled? I do not think they can be, nor do I think they should be. The contemporary mindset does not hold onto contradictions very well. We don't have much room in our minds for mystery and paradox as we once did. We want answers. We pose our questions in black and white, either/or. A pastor once said to me, "Either Jesus is the Savior or he is a fraud." I asked, "Why? Where did you come up with such a clear either/or choice? Maybe he is Savior to you and ancestor to me, and we're both right."
I don't propose to minimize Jewish and Christian differences. On the contrary, I think it's time to celebrate our differences. A healthy ecosystem is one where there is eco-diversity. Many of us sense that the same principle holds true between our faiths as well. In a most profound and mysterious way, we need each other. Certainly our theologies differ when it comes to describing Jesus. But this holiday season in particular, the light that seems to be entering the hearts of the faithful is one and the same—the light of tolerance, respect, and celebration of each other's paths.
Jews and Christians celebrate the same moral light as well. We have a passion for justice and equality based on the prophets that is identical. We have parallel problems and challenges that face us both. We love and serve the same God. As the prophet Isaiah called out to us, come let us reason together! Though our sins be as scarlet the Holy One of Israel will make them white as snow! May our menorahs and the lights upon our trees shine forth in two directions—into the world to be a model for others, and into each of ourselves as well.
Visit the Patheos Book Club beginning December 1, 2013 for more on Rabbi David Zaslow's new book, Jesus: First-Century Rabbi.
Rabbi David Zaslow, M.S., is the spiritual leader of Havurah Shir Hadash, a synagogue in Ashland, Oregon. He is the author of the new book Jesus: First Century Rabbi, and editor of the bestselling Hebrew/English prayer book for spiritual renewal, Ivdu et Hashem B'simcha—Serve the Holy One With Joy. He travels the country leading workshops with churches and synagogues on the Jewish roots of Christianity.<|endoftext|>ID Case Analysis: Maya Thomas: Implementing Instructional Approaches in a K-12 Setting
In selecting this case study, I am able to relate personal experience to that of Ruth Ann. Finding innovative ways to motivate students who display a sense of apathy can be trying at times.
Needs Assessment Condition:
The current situation at Middle City Middle School would be assessed using problem/crisis model. Anytime teachers are faced with students who are unwilling to learn due to various reasons, immediate intervention must take place. The apathy exhibited is reflective of several factors, which will be discussed in the following paragraphs.
- Determine whether there really is a problem.
- Following up on an email received from a 7th grade math teacher, Maya Thomas, a staff development and instructional consultant began to follow up on the teacher’s request for assistance. Ruth Ann, a veteran teacher, was faced with a group of students did not care about their education and were disruptive during class.
- Some of the noted behaviors noted by Ruth Ann included students not completing homework, poor attitudes toward school, distracting mannerisms, many lacking in basic math skills.
- Ruth Ann teaches in a traditional manner, that being from the front of the room, assigning homework with numerous questions and requiring memorization of formulas.
- Determine whether the cause of the problem is related to learners’ achievement in educational environments.
- Middle City Middle School is undergoing a transition and has experienced an increase of students coming from single parent, low- income homes where there have been numerous relocations. These students lack continuity in any one learning institution for any length of time.
- This lack of continuity has resulted in a deficiency of math skills among other academic skills.
- Ruth Ann assumes that a large number of these students lack parental supervision or receive support at home.
Located in a transitioning community, Middle City has gone from small farming families and working-class to one populated by professionals seeking the tranquility of rural America. With the influx of new community members, attitudes and expectations toward education were also changing. Moving from a traditional approach in learning, new ideas and expectations were arising. These changes were both exciting and frightening at the same time for teachers such as Ruth Ann.
Students enrolled at the school, particularly those in in Ruth Ann’s class, come from a wide range of backgrounds. Those displaying behaviors non-conducive to learning were mainly from homes of single parents, low income, and where they spent large amounts of time without parental supervision. Traits such of these lend themselves to a negative influence on the students. Rarely did students whose families were farmers or professionals demonstrate disruptive mannerisms or unresponsive attitudes.
In assessing learner characteristics, several factors stood out. Cognitively speaking, there are a large number of students in Ruth Ann’s class who lack motivation to succeed. This lack of motivation can be linked to not only their learning environment but the home environment also. These students are also deficient in basic math skills, making learning new algorithms difficult if not impossible. Without a foundation to build upon, these students are like a sand castle with the incoming tide.
Ruth Ann acknowledges the fact that there must be a change and she mentioned that she was “open to trying anything” but does not know what direction to go. It is her hope to provide the students with a more authentic, hands-on approach to math. She realizes the traditional approach to teaching is not working and firmly believes the students would learn more in a “real world” situation. The only problem is that she does not have any direction to implement these changes for the students.
Preliminary Analysis Questions:
1. Critique the steps Maya took to identify the needs in the case, including the collection and analysis of data.
Maya initiated her investigation after carefully listening to Ruth Ann. During the conversation, Maya was sympathetic to Ruth Ann’s situation but also objective. Thinking methodically, she began by creating a plan to identify students who had previously taken seventh-grade pre-algebra, sixth-grade students currently enrolled, and teachers who teach that subject. This was a positive step, but Maya could have gone one step further and interviewed students and teachers from surrounding schools. The decision to divide students into three subcategories helped Maya to strategically separate her findings. The subcategories were: students who did well, students who struggled, and those likely to be defined as “at risk.” Following the identification process, Maya looked through the state and national math standards, comparing those to the current textbook being used finding discrepancies between the two. By identifying an issue between standards and text currently being used, Maya could help Ruth Ann find a curriculum that did meet standards along with those of the students. Once these two steps were complete, she proceeded to analyze the information collected. Unfortunately she was faced with issues above and beyond students merely lacking math skills. Maya had identified another glaring problem needing to be addressed, resistance to education. Many students interviews expressed a negative viewpoint of math, excessive homework, lack of support at home, and most disturbingly, the belief that math does not matter. Due to the depth of the investigation, Maya was able to hopefully get to the root of problems.
2. What are some of the options Maya can explore to support the learning environment Ruth Ann requested?
Maya can begin by visiting other sixth and seventh grade classrooms in other schools and districts. By widening her horizons, she may come upon teachers who have already encountered situations such as these and may have found a viable solution. She may also see techniques that she realizes will not work in Ruth Ann’s classroom or school. Since Ruth Ann would like to incorporate more “real world problems” and technology in the classroom, Maya should provide examples of schools where this is employed. Before Ruth Ann gets to heavily invested in incorporating technology in the classroom, Maya must ensure she has the skills and support necessary to be successful. There is nothing worse than getting in a bind in front of a classroom. This would completely undermine what confidence the students have in Ruth Ann. Many resources are available online such as blogs, webinars, and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC’s) to help teachers improve their skills.
3. What are some of the critical factors Maya needs to attend to if this effort is to be successful?
First and foremost, Maya must follow up, maintaining an open line of communication with all parties involved. This is not a situation of pressing the send button and walking away. Ruth Ann is going to need continued support along with evaluations of how the new approach is working. Student work needs to be assessed to ensure new curriculum is meeting the learning objectives set forth by state and national standards. Students must also know what is expected of them. They must be assured that they can be successful with hard work and dedication. Maya must help Ruth Ann confront not only academic issues but also cultural. By working together, they will become life coaches, demonstrating the need for students to have math skills in order be positive contributing members of society. In order to achieve this, Maya will need to draft both short and long range plans, outlining clearly defined goals for Ruth Ann and the students.
4. Consider how the work with Ruth Ann could be used as a starting place for school wide mathematics reform. Does that change the way Maya should work with Ruth Ann and the other math teachers? Does it change the options they should consider?
Once Maya has drafted the short and long range plans, these can be used in other classrooms or schools experiencing similar situations. Whereas the main problem identified was a deficiency in math skills, Maya discovered something much deeper. She found that students possessed a very negative attitude toward math, feeling it was not necessary later in life. This attitude was a direct reflection of how many of the parents viewed math. The options available to Ruth Ann and other math teachers must meet the needs of the students. Recognizing learner characteristics is essential in delivering authentic, high quality lessons. The teachers are going to have to become flexible in their delivery methods. Maya will be able to assist them with ways in adapting various teaching styles.
5. How might the community and parents influence the success of this effort?
The community and parents can influence the success of this effort through one simple step, be there for the students. Community leaders can provide job-shadowing opportunities for the students so they can witness first hand the importance of a solid education and an understanding of basic math skills. This group can also support after school math and technology programs targeting not the students but the parents. By showing the parents what their children are capable of, maybe they will become inspired to improve their situation. Parents can truly influence this success of this effort by taking an active interest in their children. Children learn by example and if their parents can change their outlook on education, the children hopefully will soon mirror that change in attitude.<|endoftext|>Avustralya Ligi'nde hocalık yapan Ufuk Talay'dan Birkan Kırdar önerisi: Çok yetenekli
Yeni Zelanda'nın Avustralya Ligi'nde mücadele eden tek takımı Wellington Phoenix'in başında Türk teknik direktör Ufuk Talay, dünyanın farklı bir noktasında da futbolun heyecanını yaşatmaya çalıştıklarını söyledi. Öte yandan Ufuk Talay, Melbourne Victory'de oynayan Birkan Kırdar'a övgüler yağdırdı. Talay, "Şu anda Avustralya Ligi'nde Birkan Kırdar diye genç bir yetenek var. Bence çok yetenekli bir oyuncu. 19-20 yaşında, orta saha oynayabiliyor, hem santrfor arkası hem ön libero oynuyor. Hırslı, azimli ve teknik olarak iyi bir oyuncu" ifadelerini kullandı.<|endoftext|>Rusya Federasyonu Ulaştırma Bakanlığı basın merkezinden yapılan açıklamada, 17 Eylül itibariyle Soçi ile Abhazya’nın Gagra kenti arasında deniz seferlerinin başladığı belirtildi.
Bakanlık açıklamasında, 2009 sonuna kadar Soçi ile Gagra arasında 4 seferin daha düzenleneceği, asıl günlük deniz seferlerinin Mayıs 2010’da yapılmasının planlandığı bildirildi. Bunun yanı sıra gezi turlarının düzenleneceği de belirtildi. (Kafkasevi)
Sayı : 2009 10<|endoftext|>نرخ تورم یکسال منتهی به پایان پاییز سال گذشته ۴/۲۷ درصد بوده است، در حالی که در پاییز قیمت مسکن تقریبا دو برابر این نرخ، افزایش یافت.
به گزارش پارس به نقل از دنیای اقتصاد: گر چه در طول سال ۹۱ آنچه از بازار مسکن تحت عنوان گلایه متقاضیان از ناملایمات به گوش می رسید بیشتر به « رشد شدید اجاره بها» مربوط بود، اما طبق اطلاعات مرکز آمار، در سال۹۱ نرخ رشد اجاره بها از یک سو کمتر از نرخ رشد قیمت مسکن بوده و از سوی دیگر در اواخر سال اجاره بها مسیر کاهشی را در پیش گرفت؛ در حالی که قیمت مسکن نه تنها افت نکرد که در پاییز مسیر اوج را ادامه داد و رکورد « رشد ۸/۵۲ درصد» را تا قبل از زمستان به ثبت رساند. از سال۸۶ تاکنون، این اولین صعود بزرگ قیمت مسکن در پایتخت محسوب می شود. در این گزارش فاصله نرخ تورم و نرخ
رشد قیمت مسکن که عدد قابل توجهی است نیز اعلام شده است.
از سال۸۶ تاکنون، این اولین صعود بزرگ قیمت مسکن در پایتخت محسوب می شود. قیمت مسکن بعد از رشد ۸۶ درصدی در سال۸۶، در طول سال های اخیر از حداکثر ۳۰ درصد تجاوز نکرد و شاید همین آرامش نسبی ۴ساله باعث شد خریداران مسکن در سال۹۱ اوج گیری قیمت را آنچنان احساس نکنند.
مسوولان بازار ملک اواخر سال گذشته و در غیاب آمار رسمی، با خوش بینی به شرایط، رشد قیمت را در حد و حدود نرخ تورم، مطرح می کردند اما حالا مرکز آمار تایید می کند که فاصله ای که اوایل سال۹۱ در تهران بین نرخ رشد قیمت مسکن و نرخ تورم به وجود آمده بود، در اواخر سال بیشتر شده و عملا به جدایی کامل مسیر قیمت ملک از جاده تورم منجر شده است.
میانگین قیمت واحدهای مسکونی در شهر تهران از متری ۵/۲ میلیون تومان در ابتدای سال۹۱ به متری ۳ میلیون و ۲۸۲ هزار تومان در فصل پاییز رسیده است و نرخ رشد نقطه به نقطه قیمت مسکن در تهران نیز از ۳۱ درصد در بهار۹۱ (نسبت به بهار۹۰) به مرز ۵۳ درصد در پاییز ۹۱ (نسبت به پاییز۹۰) نزدیک شده است.
در همین مدت نرخ تورم نقطه به نقطه از ۴/۲۲ درصد در بهار به ۴/۲۷ درصد در پاییز تبدیل شده که به این ترتیب فاصله بین منحنی رشد قیمت مسکن و منحنی تورم از ۶درصد در ابتدای سال۹۱ به حدود ۱۶ درصد در پاییز افزایش پیدا کرده است.
فاصله موجود بیانگر این نکته است که ارزش واقعی دارایی های ملکی در تهران بعد از چند سال کاهش، در حال افزایش است و شاید به همین خاطر است که در نیمه دوم سال گذشته، بخشی از معاملات خرید مسکن در تهران جنبه سرمایه گذاری – به تعبیر دولتی ها جنبه سوداگری- به خود گرفت.
با این حال، در امان بودن قیمت مسکن از رشد شدیدتر را باید مدیون مسابقه ای بود که سال گذشته بین قیمت سکه و دلار برپا شد، به طوری که بخش زیادی از نقدینگی های مردم سرگرم این مسابقه شد!
چنانچه نرخ رشد قیمت مسکن در سه فصل اول سال۹۱ را با نرخ تورم سالانه منتهی به هر فصل، مورد مقایسه قرار دهیم، فاصله موجود بیشتر خود را نشان می دهد.
به عنوان مثال، نرخ تورم یکسال منتهی به پایان پاییز سال گذشته ۴/۲۷ درصد بوده است، در حالی که در پاییز قیمت مسکن تقریبا دو برابر این نرخ، افزایش یافت.<|endoftext|>Associations to the word «Dodge»
Pictures for the word «Dodge»
DODGE, verb. To avoid by moving suddenly out of the way.
DODGE, verb. (figuratively) To avoid; to sidestep.
DODGE, verb. (archaic) To go hither and thither.
DODGE, verb. (photography) To decrease the exposure for certain areas of a print in order to make them darker (compare burn).
DODGE, verb. (transitive) To follow by dodging, or suddenly shifting from place to place.
DODGE, noun. An act of dodging
DODGE, noun. A trick, evasion or wile
DODGE, proper noun. A surname derived from a diminutive of Roger. (Typically found in the United States.)
DODGE, proper noun. A brand of motor vehicle.
DODGE A BULLET, verb. (idiomatic) To have a narrow escape; to avoid injury, disaster, or some other undesirable situation.
DODGE BALL, noun. Alternative form of dodgeball
DODGE BOW, noun. Alternative form of dodgebow
DODGE, noun. An elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade; "his testimony was just a contrivance to throw us off the track".
DODGE, noun. A quick evasive movement.
DODGE, noun. A statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery.
DODGE, verb. Make a sudden movement in a new direction so
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in your infant’s body. Gassiness and bloating can make a baby colicky.
- Over Stimulation– Maybe it’s too rowdy or too many people are paying attention to your baby. Either way over stimulation may trigger colic. A good way to soothe your baby is to try one of these two methods:
- Swaddling – A technique where you wrap your baby up in a blanket and recreate your child’s warmth and comfort in the womb.
- Play white noise – White noise is a constant “hum” or “buzz” that soothes babies. White noise CDs can be purchased in store. There are also some free clips available online. In addition, there are some household items that have the same white noise affect: vacuum cleaner, washer and dryer, fan, or blow dryer.
- Smoking in Pregnancy – Lastly, new research suggests that mothers who smoke or wear nicotine patches during their pregnancy are up to 60 percent more likely to have colicky baby.
- Frequent Migraines in Pregnancy – Another similar study also noted that women who suffer from frequent migraines are also more likely to give birth to a colicky baby.
Because colic has no known cause – only possible causes – there is not one single treatment that will make your baby’s crying fits go away. However, there are certain things you can do to try to make your life with a colicky baby easier. In addition to swaddling and playing white noise, try one of these tips:
- When your baby starts crying, go to a quiet, dark room and gently rock your baby. It may also help to put your baby in a stroller, or to put him or her in a car and take a short drive. This can sometimes soothe your baby.
- Try burping your baby. Because gas and bloating can play a role in contributing to colic, burping your child may help give him or her some relief.
- Homeopathic gripe water can help. Some pediatricians recommend gripe water as a natural treatment for colic. Colic Calm is one of the most recommended brands. It is a FBA regulated medicine (homeopathic with all natural ingredients), manufactured in the USA, and is free of alcohol, sugar, sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), wheat, soy, diary, gluten, animal products, and simethicone. The active ingredients in Colic Calm homeopathic gripe water include peppermint, lemon balm, chamomile, caraway, fennel, ginger, aloe, blackthorn, and vegetable carbon. All of these ingredients work together to soothe any stomach upsets, infant gas, acid reflux, and teething discomfort.
- If you’re a breastfeeding mother with a colicky baby, you may want to avoid drinking any milk or eating milk products. Milk, caffeine, beans, broccoli, and onions are a few common food triggers of colic.
Although it’s hard to see your baby cry, colic doesn’t last forever and it will eventually disappear.If you need a break, ask your friends and family members to watch the baby. Sometimes, frustration can turn to anger, and you don’t want to do anything that may harm your baby – even by accident. So take a break if you need one.Contact your baby’s doctor if your baby isn’t eating well, has diarrhea, or is vomiting.
Special Thanks to My Guest Writer.
Alvina Lopez is a freelance writer and blog junkie, who blogs about accredited online colleges. She welcomes your comments at her email Id: alvina.lopez @gmail.com.
I’m impressed! You’ve managed the almost imelosibsp.<|endoftext|>Religion is an organized body of beliefs, practices, and systems. Some religions are central to members’ lives, communities, and cultures. Others offer members freedom to reject religion as a part of their identity. There are some benefits of religion, and some risks as well. Let’s look at some of them. Despite their many benefits, religions can cause more harm than good.
Religion is a set of organized beliefs, practices, and systems
The word “religion” is derived from the Latin words religio and religare, which means “to believe”. Religious systems involve stories, texts, and revelations that define what people consider sacred and spiritual. They also involve practices and rituals, such as prayer and meditation, and holy places. Religions often involve a belief in gods and other supernatural beings.
The practice of religion includes religious feasts, religious worship, ritualized culture, and initiation. A person’s religion may include rituals for a funeral, wedding, and other important events. It may also include religious music and art.
It is an impersonal force
Traditional African religions have the belief that there is an impersonal force that governs all things. This force is omnipresent and pervasive, consuming all of creation. Edwin Smith referred to this power as the mysterium tremendum. It has been given a variety of names throughout the centuries.
Religions differ in their degree of involvement with such forces. Many religions define religion as a way of extending human culture to nonhumans. This definition is intentionally broad, encompassing many different belief systems.
It is a set of organized beliefs, practices, and systems
Religion is a set of organized beliefs, systems, and practices that unite people in a community. It creates opportunities for group formation, social support, and social networking. It also provides a unique level of self-identity for many people, leading some to feel out of place or excluded from other groups. There are also extreme examples of religious discrimination, such as the Inquisition and Salem witch trials.
Religion can include different practices and beliefs, such as festivals and rituals. The basic principles of a particular religion may be outlined in a creed, which is a formal statement of belief. For example, the Nicene creed outlines the basic beliefs of Christianity. It is often quoted during religious ceremonies as a statement of belief.
It can help and harm mental health
Religion is a powerful source of social support for many people. It also reduces risk of depression and anxiety. Research has shown that people who participate in religion are more likely to avoid drug use and alcohol. In addition, religious beliefs and practices often promote positive emotions and a positive worldview. However, some studies have shown that religion can also harm mental health.
The study of religion is a complex topic that involves many issues. The definition of religion is contested, but broadly defined, it involves shared beliefs and moral values about a higher power or supernatural reality. Furthermore, it involves the communication of these beliefs and values. By contrast, Mental Health is a broader concept, defined as a lack of psychopathology, lower distress, and positive affect.<|endoftext|>درخواست حذف خبر: «خبربان» یک خبرخوان هوشمند و خودکار است و این خبر را بهطور اتوماتیک از وبسایت www.shana.ir دریافت کردهاست، لذا منبع این خبر، وبسایت «شانا» بوده و سایت «خبربان» مسئولیتی در قبال محتوای آن ندارد. چنانچه درخواست حذف این خبر را دارید، کد ۳۶۱۳۹۵۶۵ را به همراه موضوع به شماره ۱۰۰۰۱۰۰۲۲۱۰۰ پیامک فرمایید. لطفاً در صورتیکه در مورد این خبر، نظر یا سئوالی دارید، با منبع خبر (اینجا) ارتباط برقرار نمایید. با استناد به ماده ۷۴ قانون تجارت الکترونیک مصوب ۱۳۸۲/۱۰/۱۷ مجلس شورای اسلامی و با عنایت به اینکه سایت «خبربان» مصداق بستر مبادلات الکترونیکی متنی، صوتی و تصویر است، مسئولیت نقض حقوق تصریح شده مولفان در قانون فوق از قبیل تکثیر، اجرا و توزیع و یا هر گونه محتوی خلاف قوانین کشور ایران بر عهده منبع خبر و کاربران است.
چرا شاخص کل بورس اُفت کرد؟
بخشی از دلایل ریزش بازار به عدم نفع در شش الی هفت ماه گذشته باز می گردد، زیرا در آن زمان در اوج قیمت های کامودیتی ها می توانست صادرات صورت پذیرد، - به گزارش سایت قطره و به نقل ازبورس تابناک" به نقل از نبض بورس، احمد جانجان یک کارشناس بازار سرمایه گفت: بخشی از دلایل ریزش بازار به عدم نفع در شش الی هفت ماه گذشته باز می گردد، زیرا در آن زمان در اوج قیمت های کامودیتی ها می توانست صادرات صورت پذیرد، اما به دلیل اشتباه نابخشودنی وزیر صمت در عوارض صادراتی باعث شد که نزدیک به سه میلیون تن مقادیر فولادی در انبار های فولادسازان انباشته شود، به طوری که زمانی که شمش 750 دلار و 900 دلار بود، نتوانستیم محصولات را به فروش برسانیم و در ادامه به دلیل غیبت ایران در بازار جهانی موجب شد تا بازار های صادراتی ما را ترکیه و چین تصاحب کنند.
زیرا این دو کشور مشوق های صادراتی به شرکت ها اعطا می کردند، به طوری که بخشی از بازار که به دلیل جنگ روسیه و اوکراین به عنوان فرصت صادراتی بود را گرفتند، بنابراین شرکت های روسی با چیزی نزدیک به 30 الی 40 درصد تخفیف، مشتریان ایران را گرفتند و اکنون برای بازگشت به این بازار ها جز موارد تحریمی باید یک رقابت منفی با شرکت های بورس انجام دهیم.
احمد جانجان، کارشناس بازار سرمایه در گفتگو با نبض بورس با اشاره به مطلب فوق گفت: به واسطه اقدامات اقتصاد سیاسی و از طرفی همراهی سیاست های بانک مرکزی برای تعمیق بیشتر رکود آن هم از نوع تورمی، رقابت بانک ها برای جذب سپرده بیشتر را شاهد هستیم، که به طور قطع این نوع سیاست گذاری بانک مرکزی که ترازنامه بانک ها را به شدت کنترل می کند، که به هدف خود مبنی بر کنترل رشد نقدینگی با نزولی کردن آن دست یابد، با اضافه برداشت ها برخورد می کند، که نتیجه ثانویه از جمله تشنگی منابع به وجود می آید و در اثر این کسری منابع بانک ها باید سپرده بیشتری را جذب کنند و برای جذب سپرده بیشتر به افزایش نرخ سپرده روی می آورند.
از سوی دیگر بازده غیر بانکی در رقابت بانک ها افزایش می یابد و به 21 درصد برای بانک ها نزدیک می شویم.
این کارشناس بازار سرمایه بیان داشت: ابهام سیاسی در پی توافق برجام و ریسک سیستماتیک به نام بودجه 1402 عوامل بعدی افت شاخص کل بورس" است.
جانجان گفت: کاهش ارزش معاملات خود انگیزه ها را برای سرمایه گذاری در بازار سهام پایین می آورد و با توجه به وضعیتی که در بازار حاکم است، سرمایه گذاران ترجیح خواهند داد که سرمایه خود را به سمتی هدایت کند که محل کم ریسک تری باشد.
این فعال بازار سرمایه ابراز داشت: از سوی دیگر قیمت های بازار های جهانی با ریزش مواجه بود و این موضوع موجب شد تا ریزش بازار سرمایه توام یابد.
ریزش بازار های جهانی در کنار دستورات فاطمی امین وزیر صنعت معدن و تجارت، افت بازار سرمایه را قوت بخشید.
در گذشته از سوی کارشناسان هشدار هایی به وزسر صمت و همکارانش داده می شد که بهترین فرصت برای فروش نفت و کامودیتی ها است، اما ایشان به بهانه کنترل بازار های داخلی، قیمت گذاری دستوری را تعمیق کردند.
این کارشناس بازار سرمایه گفت: در بازار جهانی فدرال رزرو همچنان افزایش نرخ بهره را در دستور کار دارد و وقتی که وضعیت اشتغال شرکت ها و شاخص مدیران خرید را مشاهده می کنیم که اوضاع همچنان بد است، زیرا هسته مرکزی تورم همچنان قدرتمند عمل می کند.
در این شرایط احتمال ریزش کامودیتی ها قوت می گیرد.
این موضوع موجب شد تا طلای جهانی نیز با ریزش مواجه شود، به دلیل این است که بازار بر این اصول پایدار بود که این بار فدرال رزرو 0.
5 واحد افزایش نرخ بهره را باید در دستور کار قرار دهد، در حالی که 0.
75 درصد را اعمال کرد و همچنان افزایش نرخ بهره یکی از سیاست های اصلی فدرال رزرو برای کنترل تورم است و گزارش صندوق های بین المللی موسسات پولی و مالی، بانک ها و .
مشاهده می کنیم که با ریزش در بازار های جهانی مواجه هستیم.
وی ابراز داشت: متاسفانه دولت مردان و مشاوران آن ها از دانش کافی برخوردار نیستند، زیرا هنگامی که عنوان می کنند که باید قیمت فولاد در داخل کشور کنترل شود، در حالی که قیمت فولاد از قیمت قراضه جهانی هم ارزان تر است.
این تحلیل گر بازار های مالی ابراز داشت: به رغم این که یکی از شروط صادراتی این است که شرکت ها مازاد عرضه را می توانند صادر کنند، اما با دستورات نادرست نسبت به اوره ای ها در بودجه که نیمه خام حساب شد یا عوارضی که برای شرکت های اوره ای و محصولات کشاورزی وضع شد، که با منفی شدن بازار همراه بود و چند روز بعد وزارت صمت مصوبه خود را ملغی کرد.
جای تأسف است که چنین سیاست گذاری به محل آزمون و خطا برای وزیر تبدیل شده است و همچنان به بدنه کارشناسی توجه نمی کنند.
این کارشناس بازار سرمایه گفت: به رغم سیاست های بانک مرکزی که مخالف سیاست های اعلامی دولت است، هیات دولت متشکل از هیات وزیران، مصوبه 10بندی را برای بورس پیشنهاد می دهند که یکی از بند ها صراحتا اشاره دارد که نباید نرخ بهره بانکی بالا تر از 20 درصد رود، چرا رییس کل بانک مرکزی به این مسأله توجهی ندارد و رویه خود را پیش گرفته است.
جانجان در پایان تاکید کرد: یک فنری که سال 96 فشرده کردند صالح آبادی رییس کل بانک مرکزی به شاه فنر تبدیل کرده است، وقتی این بار رها شود، ضرر های آن متوجه خودش و مردم خواهد شد.
امروز مصوبه ای واردات پلاتین، طلا و نقره به شکل خام وضع شد، مبنی بر این که عوارض و ارزش افزوده آن صفر شد و رهگیری منشا ارزی آن هم صفر شد.
هنگامی که دولت به چنین سیاست های روی می آورد و سیاست های متضادی به سمت سیاست های پولی خود وضع می کند، مشخص است در کمتر از یکسال و نیم چه اتفاقی پیش رویمان است.
معامله گری به سبک حرکات قیمتی ( Price Action )
درک روند کلی بازار برای انجام معاملات موفق بسیار حیاتی است ; اگر پروسه بازار تعیین نشود ; معاملات کور کورانه خواهند بود ; ریسک معاملات در خلاف روند بازار از معاملات در جهت روند بسیار بیشتر است ; برای همین ; قبل از هر کاری بایستی روند بازار را معین کرد .
تشخیص روند بازار کار آسانی است ; معامله گر برای تعیین روند همواره باید به دو نکته توجه کند : کف ها و اوج های قیمتی ; منظور از کف قیمتی ; پایین ترین سطح قیمت در نمودار است ; و منظور از اوج های ویدئو اصول معامله گری قیمتی ; بالاترین سطوح قیمت در نمودار است .
به طور کلی در روند نزولی ; با کاهش قیمت ; شاهد کف های قیمتی جدیدی هستیم که نسبت به کف قیمتی قبلی در سطوح پایین تری قرار دارند ; و همچنین اوج های قیمتی نمودار هم نسبت به اوج های قبلی پایین تر هستند .
این ساختار کلی روند نزولی ویدئو اصول معامله گری است و هر موقع که به ساختار نزولی اشاره می شود ; منظور کف ها و اوج های قیمتی جدیدی است که پایین تر از سطوح قبلی بازار قرار دارند ; در نمودار زیر به راحتی می توان این مفهوم را درک کرد .
هر چند این روش برای تعیین روند بازار به نظر ساده می آید ; ولی این مهمترین و مطمئن ترین روش برای تعیین روند بازار است .
بدیهی است که عکس روند نزولی ; روند صعودی است ; یعنی در روند صعودی ; اوج های قیمتی جدید ; بالاتر از اوج های قیمتی قبلی قرار دارد ; و کف های قیمتی جدید هم بالاتر از کف های قبلی قرار گرفته اند .
نحوه تشخیص روند دار بودن بازار
تشخیص اینکه بازار روند دار است یا بدون روند کار آسانی است ; فقط کافی است مطالب بالایی را در نمودار پیاده کنید ; اما سخت ترین کار ; یافتن زمان خروج بازار از فاز خنثی ( بدون فرآیند ) و شروع روند جدید است .
قدرت تشخیص شروع روند جدید یک مزیت رقابتی خوب برای معامله گر محسوب می شود ; که می تواند سود های بزرگتری را نسبت به معاملات عادی در پی داشته باشد .
برای مثال ; وقتی روند جدید شروع می شود ; معامله گر می تواند از دومین اصلاح قیمتی بازار وارد معامله شود و تا زمانیکه روند ادامه دارد ; سود کند ; مسلما سود چنین معامله ای بسیار بیشتر از معاملاتی خواهد بود که از اصلاح سوم یا چهارم بازار شروع شده اند.
در اینجا روشی که به کمک آن شروع روند جدید را پیش بینی خواهیم کرد ; از طریق شکسته شدن ; اولین اوج قیمتی یا اولین کف قیمتی بازار است .
وقتی اولین اوج قیمتی بازار شکسته شد ; یعنی روند صعودی جدیدی آغاز شده است و وقتی که اولین کف قیمتی شکست ; روند نزولی جدیدی در بازار آغاز شده است .
اجازه دهید با بررسی چند مثال این موضوع را بررسی کنیم .
به طور کلی ; معامله گران مبتدی بازار بایستی در جهت روند معامله کنند ; این امر به موفقیت معامله گر بسیار کمک می کند ; هر چند شاید تعداد معاملاتی که در جهت روند صورت می گیرند ; کم تر باشد ; ولی درصد موفقیت معاملات بسیار بالا خواهد بود .
در این میان ; تشخیص بازار های بدون روند می تواند اندکی سخت و گاها فریب دهنده باشد ; بازار بدون روند ; یا خنثی ; بازاری است که حرکات قیمتی در میان یک حمایت و مقاومت در حال نوسان باشد .
بیشتر بخوانید:
آپارات استراتژی معاملاتی در بورس آموزش استراتژی معاملاتی ایچیموکو آموزش اکسپرت نویسی فارکس استراتژی سیستم های معاملاتی فارکس استراتژی معاملاتی استراتژی معاملاتی آتی سکه استراتژی معاملاتی ایچیموکو
اغلب در بازار خنثی شاهد هستیم که حرکات قیمتی چندین بار به سطح حمایت یا مقاومت برخورد می کنند ; بدون آنکه از محدوده دامنه نوسانی خارج شوند .
همان طور که در نمودار زیر هم دیده می شود ; کندل های قیمتی در داخل دامنه نوسانی باقی می مانند ; ابزار رسم شکل در پلتفرم های معاملاتی می تواند به کمک معامله گر آید ; در عکس پایینی می توان دید که رسم مستطیل آبی رنگ برای ویدئو اصول معامله گری مشخص کردن دامنه نوسانی چقدر مفید است .
به نمودار بالایی توجه کنید ; بازار چندین بار به کف دامنه نوسانی یا همان محدوده حمایتی برخورد کرده است ; همچنین سقف دامنه نوسانی یا محدوده مقاومتی هم چندین بار از سوی بازار لمس شده است .
هر وقت که چنین شرایطی را در بازار مشاهده کردید ; می توانید با اطمینان بگویید که بازار بدون روند یا خنثی است .
در ابتدای کار توصیه می شود که از معامله در بازار های بدون روند خودداری کنید ; اما ما در ادامه این دوره
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has been very relevant to the philosophy of history is the hermeneutic tradition of the human sciences. Through their emphasis on the “hermeneutic circle” through which humans undertake to understand the meanings created by other humans—in texts, symbols, and actions—hermeneutic philosophers such as Schleiermacher (1838), Dilthey (1860–1903), and Ricoeur (1984-1988, 2000) offer philosophical arguments for emphasizing the importance of narrative interpretation within our understanding of history. Understanding history means providing a narrative that makes sense of it from beginning to end.
Human beings make history; but what is the fundamental nature of the human being? Is there one fundamental “human nature,” or are the most basic features of humanity historically conditioned (Mandelbaum 1971)? Can the study of history shed light on this question? When we study different historical epochs, do we learn something about unchanging human beings—or do we learn about fundamental differences of motivation, reasoning, desire, and collectivity? Is humanity a historical product? Giambattista Vico’s New Science (1725) offered an interpretation of history that turned on the idea of a universal human nature and a universal history (see Berlin 2000 for commentary). Vico’s interpretation of the history of civilization offers the view that there is an underlying uniformity in human nature across historical settings that permits explanation of historical actions and processes. The common features of human nature give rise to a fixed series of stages of development of civil society, law, commerce, and government: universal human beings, faced with recurring civilizational challenges, produce the same set of responses over time. Two things are worth noting about this perspective on history: first, that it simplifies the task of interpreting and explaining history (because we can take it as given that we can understand the actors of the past based on our own experiences and nature); and second, it has an intellectual heir in twentieth-century social science theory in the form of rational choice theory as a basis for comprehensive social explanation.
Johann Gottfried Herder offers a strikingly different view about human nature and human ideas and motivations. Herder argues for the historical contextuality of human nature in his work, Ideas for the Philosophy of History of Humanity (1791). He offers a historicized understanding of human nature, advocating the idea that human nature is itself a historical product and that human beings act differently in different periods of historical development (1800–1877, 1791). Herder’s views set the stage for the historicist philosophy of human nature later found in such nineteenth-century figures as Hegel and Nietzsche. His perspective too prefigures an important current of thought about the social world in the late twentieth century, the idea of the “social construction” of human nature and social identities (Anderson 1983; Hacking 1999; Foucault 1971).
Philosophers have raised questions about the meaning and structure of the totality of human history. Some philosophers have sought to discover a large organizing theme, meaning, or direction in human history. This may take the form of an effort to demonstrate how history enacts a divine order, or reveals a large pattern (cyclical, teleological, progressive), or plays out an important theme (for example, Hegel’s conception of history as the unfolding of human freedom discussed below). The ambition in each case is to demonstrate that the apparent contingency and arbitrariness of historical events can be related to a more fundamental underlying purpose or order.
This approach to history may be described as hermeneutic; but it is focused on interpretation of large historical features rather than the interpretation of individual meanings and actions. In effect, it treats the sweep of history as a complicated, tangled text, in which the interpreter assigns meanings to some elements of the story in order to fit these elements into the larger themes and motifs of the story. (Ranke makes this point explicitly (1881).)
A recurring current in this approach to the philosophy of history falls in the area of theodicy or eschatology: religiously inspired attempts to find meaning and structure in history by relating the past and present to some specific, divinely ordained plan. Theologians and religious thinkers have attempted to find meaning in historical events as expressions of divine will. One reason for theological interest in this question is the problem of evil; thus Leibniz’s Theodicy attempts to provide a logical interpretation of history that makes the tragedies of history compatible with a benevolent God’s will (1709). In the twentieth century, theologians such as Maritain (1957), Rust (1947), and Dawson (1929) offered systematic efforts to provide Christian interpretations of history.
Enlightenment thinkers rejected the religious interpretation of history but brought in their own teleology, the idea of progress—the idea that humanity is moving in the direction of better and more perfect civilization, and that this progression can be witnessed through study of the history of civilization (Condorcet 1795; Montesquieu 1748). Vico’s philosophy of history seeks to identify a foundational series of stages of human civilization. Different civilizations go through the same stages, because human nature is constant across history (Pompa 1990). Rousseau (1762a; 1762b) and Kant (1784–5; 1784–6) brought some of these assumptions about rationality and progress into their political philosophies, and Adam Smith embodies some of this optimism about the progressive effects of rationality in his account of the unfolding of the modern European economic system (1776). This effort to derive a fixed series of stages as a tool of interpretation of the history of civilization is repeated throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; it finds expression in Hegel’s philosophy (discussed below), as well as Marx’s materialist theory of the development of economic modes of production (Marx and Engels 1845–49; Marx and Engels 1848).
The effort to find directionality or stages in history found a new expression in the early twentieth century, in the hands of several “meta-historians” who sought to provide a macro-interpretation that brought order to world history: Spengler (1934), Toynbee (1934), Wittfogel (1935), and Lattimore (1932). These authors offered a reading of world history in terms of the rise and fall of civilizations, races, or cultures. Their writings were not primarily inspired by philosophical or theological theories, but they were also not works of primary historical scholarship. Spengler and Toynbee portrayed human history as a coherent process in which civilizations pass through specific stages of youth, maturity, and senescence. Wittfogel and Lattimore interpreted Asian civilizations in terms of large determining factors. Wittfogel contrasts China’s history with that of Europe by characterizing China’s civilization as one of “hydraulic despotism”, with the attendant consequence that China’s history was cyclical rather than directional. Lattimore applies the key of geographic and ecological determinism to the development of Asian civilization (Rowe 2007).
A legitimate criticism of many efforts to offer an interpretation of the sweep of history is the view that it looks for meaning where none can exist. Interpretation of individual actions and life histories is intelligible, because we can ground our attributions of meaning in a theory of the individual person as possessing and creating meanings. But there is no super-agent lying behind historical events—for example, the French Revolution—and so it is a metaphysical mistake to attempt to find the meaning of the features of the event (e.g., the Terror). The theological approach purports to evade this criticism by attributing agency to God as the author of history, but the assumption that there is a divine author of history takes the making of history out of the hands of humanity.
Efforts to discern large stages in history such as those of Vico, Spengler, or Toynbee are vulnerable to a different criticism based on their mono-causal interpretations of the full complexity of human history. These authors single out one factor that is thought to drive history: a universal human nature (Vico), or a common set of civilizational challenges (Spengler, Toynbee). But their hypotheses need to be evaluated on the basis of concrete historical evidence. And the evidence concerning the large features of historical change over the past three millennia offers little support for the idea of one fixed process of civilizational development. Instead, human history, at virtually every scale, appears to embody a large degree of contingency and multiple pathways of development. This is not to say that there are no credible “large historical” interpretations available for human history and society. For example, Michael Mann’s sociology of early agrarian civilizations (1986), De Vries and Goudsblom’s efforts at global environmental history (2002), and Jared Diamond’s treatment of disease and warfare (1997) offer examples of scholars who attempt to explain some large features of human history on the basis of a few common human circumstances: the efforts of states to collect revenues, the need of human communities to exploit resources, or the global transmission of disease. The challenge for macro-history is to preserve the discipline of empirical evaluation for the large hypotheses that are put forward.
Hegel’s philosophy of history is perhaps the most fully developed philosophical theory of history that attempts to discover meaning or direction in history (1824a, 1824b, 1857). Hegel regards history as an intelligible process moving towards a specific condition—the realization of human freedom. “The question at issue is therefore the ultimate end of mankind, the end which the spirit sets itself in the world” (1857: 63). Hegel incorporates a deeper historicism into his philosophical theories than his predecessors or successors. He regards the relationship between “objective” history and the subjective development of the individual consciousness (“spirit”) as an intimate one; this is a central thesis in his Phenomenology of Spirit (1807). And he views it to be a central task for philosophy to comprehend its place in the unfolding of history. “History is the process whereby the spirit discovers itself and its own concept” (1857: 62). Hegel constructs world history into a narrative of stages of human freedom, from the public freedom of the polis and the citizenship of the Roman Republic, to the individual freedom of the Protestant Reformation, to the civic freedom of the modern state. He attempts to incorporate the civilizations of India and China into his understanding of world history, though he regards those civilizations as static and therefore pre-historical (O’Brien 1975). He constructs specific moments as “world-historical” events that were in the process of bringing about the final, full stage of history and human freedom. For example, Napoleon’s conquest of much of Europe is portrayed as a world-historical event doing history’s work by establishing the terms of the rational bureaucratic state. Hegel finds reason in history; but it is a latent reason, and one that can only be comprehended when the fullness of history’s work is finished: “When philosophy paints its grey on grey, then has a shape of life grown old. … The owl of Minerva spreads its wings only with the falling of the dusk” ((Hegel 1821: 13). (See O’Brien (1975), Taylor (1975), and Kojève (1969) for treatments of Hegel’s philosophy of history.)
It is worth observing that Hegel’s philosophy of history is not the indefensible exercise of speculative philosophical reasoning that analytic philosophers sometimes paint it. His philosophical approach is not based solely on foundational apriori reasoning, and many of his interpretations of concrete historical developments are quite insightful. Instead he proposes an “immanent” encounter between philosophical reason and the historical given. Here is how W. H. Walsh (1960) describes Hegel’s intellectual project in his philosophy of history:
To accomplish this task the philosopher must take the results of empirical history as data, but it will not suffice for him merely to reproduce them. He must try to illuminate history by bringing his knowledge of the Idea, the formal articulation of reason, to bear upon it, striving, in a phrase Hegel uses elsewhere, to elevate empirical contents to the rank of necessary truth. (Walsh 1960: 143)
Hegel’s prescription is that the philosopher should seek to discover the rational within the real—not to impose the rational upon the real. “To comprehend what is, this is the task of philosophy, because what is, is reason” (1821: 11). His approach is neither purely philosophical nor purely empirical; instead, he undertakes to discover within the best historical knowledge of his time, an underlying rational principle that can be philosophically articulated (Avineri 1972).
Another important strand of continental philosophy of history proposes to apply hermeneutics to problems of historical interpretation. This approach focuses on the meaning of the actions and intentions of historical individuals rather than historical wholes. This tradition derives from the tradition of scholarly Biblical interpretation. Hermeneutic scholars emphasized the linguistic and symbolic core of human interactions and maintained that the techniques that had been developed for the purpose of interpreting texts could also be employed to interpret symbolic human actions and products. Wilhelm Dilthey maintained that the human sciences were inherently distinct from the natural sciences in that the former depend on the understanding of meaningful human actions, while the latter depend on causal explanation of non-intensional events (1883, 1860-1903, 1910). Human life is structured and carried out through meaningful action and symbolic expressions. Dilthey maintains that the intellectual tools of hermeneutics—the interpretation of meaningful texts—are suited to the interpretation of human action and history. The method of verstehen (understanding) makes a methodology of this approach; it invites the thinker to engage in an active construction of the meanings and intentions of the actors from their point of view (Outhwaite 1975). This line of interpretation of human history found expression in the twentieth-century philosophical writings of Heidegger, Gadamer, Ricoeur, and Foucault. This tradition approaches the philosophy of history from the perspective of meaning and language. It argues that historical knowledge depends upon interpretation of meaningful human actions and practices. Historians should probe historical events and actions in order to discover the interconnections of meaning and symbolic interaction that human actions have created (Sherratt 2006).
The hermeneutic tradition took an important new turn in the mid-twentieth century, as philosophers attempted to make sense of modern historical developments including war, racism, and the Holocaust. Narratives of progress were no longer compelling, following the terrible events of the first half of the twentieth century. The focus of this approach might be labeled “history as remembrance.” Contributors to this strand of thought emerged from twentieth-century European philosophy, including existentialism and Marxism, and were influenced by the search for meaning in the Holocaust. Paul Ricoeur draws out the parallels between personal memory, cultural memory, and history (2000). Dominick LaCapra brings the tools of interpretation theory and critical theory to bear on his treatment of the representation of the trauma of the Holocaust (1994, 1998). Others emphasize the role that folk histories play in the construction and interpretation of “our” past. This is a theme that has been taken up by contemporary historians, for example, by Michael Kammen in his treatment of public remembrance of the American Civil War (1991). Memory and the representation of the past play a key role in the formation of racial and national identities; numerous twentieth-century philosophers have noted the degree of subjectivity and construction that are inherent in the national memories represented in a group’s telling of its history.
Although not himself falling within the continental lineage, R. G. Collingwood’s philosophy of history falls within the general framework of hermeneutic philosophy of history (1946). Collingwood focuses on the question of how to specify the content of history. He argues that history is constituted by human actions. Actions are the result of intentional deliberation and choice; so historians are able to explain historical processes “from within” as a reconstruction of the thought processes of the agents who bring them about. He presents the idea of re-enactment as a solution to the problem of knowledge of the past from the point of view of the present. The past is accessible to historians in the present, because it is open to them to re-enact important historical moments through imaginative reconstruction of the actors’ states of mind and intentions. He describes this activity of re-enactment in the context of the historical problem of understanding Plato’s meanings as a philosopher or Caesar’s intentions as a ruler:
This re-enactment is only accomplished, in the case of Plato and Caesar respectively, so far as the historian brings to bear on the problem all the powers of his own mind and all his knowledge of philosophy and politics. It is not a passive surrender to the spell of another’s mind; it is a labour of active and therefore critical thinking. (Collingwood 1946: 215)
The post-war German historian Reinhart Koselleck made important contributions to the philosophy of history that are largely independent from the other sources of Continental philosophy of history mentioned here. (Koselleck’s contributions are ably discussed in Olsen 2012.) Koselleck contributed to a “conceptual and critical theory of history” (2002, 2004). His major compendium, with Brunner and Conze, of the history of concepts of history in the German-speaking world is one of the major expressions of this work (Brunner, Conze, and Koselleck 1972-97). Koselleck believes there are three key tasks for the metahistorian or philosopher: to identify the concepts that are either possible or necessary in characterizing history; to locate those concepts within the context of the social and political discourses and conflicts of the time period; and to critically evaluate various of these concepts for their usefulness in historical analysis.
Key examples that Koselleck develops include “space of experience” and “horizon of expectation”. Examples of metahistorical categories in Koselleck’s account include “capacity to die and capacity to kill,” “friend and foe,” “inside and outside,” and “master and servant”. Koselleck represents these conceptual oppositions as representing conditions of possibility of any representation of history (Bouton 2016: 178).
A large part of Koselleck’s work thus involves identifying and describing various kinds of historical concepts. In order to represent history it is necessary to make use of a vocabulary that distinguishes the things we need to talk about; and historical concepts permit these identifications. This in turn requires both conceptual and historical treatment: how the concepts are understood, and how they have changed over time. Christophe Bouton encapsulates Koselleck’s approach in these terms: “[It is an] inquiry into the historical categories that are used in, or presupposed by, the experience of history at its different levels, as events, traces, and narratives” (Bouton 2016: 164). Further, Bouton argues that Koselleck also brings a critical perspective to the concepts that he discusses: he asks the question of validity (Bouton 2016). To what extent do these particular concepts work well to characterize history?
What this amounts to is the idea that history is the result of conceptualization of the past on the part of the people who tell it—professional historians, politicians, partisans, and ordinary citizens. (It is interesting to note that Koselleck’s research in the final years of his career focused on the meaning of public monuments, especially war memorials.) It is therefore an important, even crucial, task to investigate the historical concepts that have been used to characterize the past. A key concept that was of interest to Koselleck was the idea of “modernity”. This approach might seem to fall within the larger field of intellectual history; but Koselleck and other exponents believe that
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意识罢了。那么，你相信哪一种呢？不论你相信哪一种，如果给你一个机会，来影响别人在生命中所作出的每一个抉择，你是否愿意，又会想要怎样影响？
这就是《小说家》（The Novelist）这款独立游戏所讲述的故事。这部作品是由肯特·休斯顿以一人之力独立开发的，故事讲述了一名作家，丹·卡普兰（Dan Kaplan），与妻子琳达（Linda）、儿子汤米（Tommy）来到一处度假圣地度过暑假。三个人对这次旅行有着不同的期待：丹希望能够在这段假期中突破自己的写作困境，完成新作；琳达希望能够借助这段时间修复和丹濒临破碎的婚姻，内向的汤米则希望能够获得父亲的注意。各怀心事的三人在这段假期中将要面临一系列选择，这些选择将会决定在假期结束后，三人将会有怎样的结局。而做出这些选择的，并不是他们三人，而是你。
你，就是居住这座房子中的幽灵。
The Ghost
听到这里，可能你会觉得这是一部恐怖游戏，但仔细想想，一般这类游戏的主角应该像《零》系列那样，是人而非鬼，不然要如何惊吓到玩家呢。能够让玩家扮演反派的游戏并不多，掰着手指头也只不过能数出《地牢守护者》（Dungeon Keeper）、霸王（Overlord）这样极其少有的例子。不过本作中，玩家所扮演的幽灵并不是传统意义上的反派，你的任务并非惊吓卡普兰一家，而是尽自己所能避开一家三口的目光，通过侦查三人在这间房屋中所留下的讯息（日记、信件、图画等等）；进入他们的回忆复原过去场景等等手段，来了解他们内心的欲望，找到满足这些欲望的解决办法，并在一天结束时，将这些解决办法送入丹的耳中，进而影响他在接下来的生活中所作出的决策。
为避开卡普兰一家的目光，幽灵既可以躲在他们的背后，也可以通过占据（Possess）光源来瞬间移动。整座房子分为两层，一层为客厅、厨房、餐厅和画室；二层有两间卧室和一间书房。光源的摆放很有趣，幽灵可以很轻松的透过各个房间的光源进行移动。在一家三口背后时，幽灵也可以进入他们的记忆，阅读其中的片段思绪，以了解他们相互之间的沟通过程。
换言之，你就像是一名幽灵心理医生，透过发掘并满足每名家庭成员的欲求，来改变整个家庭的命运。正如大多数第一人称探索类游戏一样，《小说家》并未将玩家与游戏环境及其中人物的关系设为对立。虽然玩家扮演的幽灵需要躲避卡普兰一家的视线，在被其家庭成员发现两次后，便会失去影响丹决策的能力，但这并未影响两者之间最根本的关系。玩家在扮演幽灵与卡普兰一家共度暑假的过程中，会一步步了解每名家庭成员的过去与其在事业、生活、成长中所面对的挑战。玩家最终的目标，是解决这些挑战。通过这类似恐怖游戏，却在设计理念上反其道行之，并借鉴了潜入游戏思路的独特游戏模式，《小说家》在众多第一人称探索类游戏中脱颖而出。
此外，在每天结束后，向丹耳边低语前，你还能在这间房屋内找到记述这名幽灵过往经历的文字。你可以从中看到一位失去挚爱的人心中的悲痛之情，也从而更加理解了为何身为幽灵的你，任务却是要帮助这个家庭，找回失落已久的幸福。
The Family
游戏设计上的新意并不能保证游戏内容能够保有同样的水准，是在业界相当罕见的写作风格与贴近生活的心理描绘让《小说家》这部作品进一步摆脱了游戏的标签，更像是一部互动电影。由于整部游戏除了幽灵之外，只有三名角色，对这三人的心理状态描绘，便成了本作叙事成功与否的关键，肯特为解决这个问题，运用了两个非常有趣的手段来确保叙事的真实感与可重玩度。
第一个方法是在此三名角色的基础上，构建一个社交网络。游戏中存在的足以昭示三人思想的并不仅是三人以便条、日记等方式留下的只言片语，还有与外界的各种通信。丹在与编辑、作家朋友之间的通信中，展现了自己在重返写作巅峰的过程中，面临的种种困境；琳达在与画展策划人、女性友人、父母的通信中，展现了自己对婚姻现状的看法和对自己绘画事业的期待；汤米与外界社会的关联则体现为学校教师对他在校状态的反馈。
第二个方法是通过构建选择困境来凸显生活的真实性。整个假期共四个月，每月有两天的时间可供幽灵利用，而每晚玩家只能满足三个家庭成员其中一个的愿望，即使玩家找齐了全部线索，也只能在剩下两人中选择一个来做出补偿动作。这就决定了在每一天，都会有一名家庭成员的需求无法被满足。不论玩家如何选择，每一天结束后，都不得不看到一个家庭成员悲伤的表情。
随着游戏的进行，玩家所需要面临的抉择也变得越来越艰难：从是花时间陪伴孩子还是花时间陪妻子远足，变成是陪妻子参加祖母葬礼，还是参加一个朗诵会，当众朗诵自己的新书以进行宣传。在逐渐升温的选择困境以及对家庭生活的忠实再现中，玩家得以体会到三名家庭成员各自的困境，以及维系一个家庭所需要付出的艰苦努力。在四个月的假期结束后，每一名家庭成员还会根据需求得到满足的状态，获得或好或差的结局。
作为一名幽灵，你会如何对待自己这份能力呢？在面临选择困境时，你会选择满足丈夫、妻子还是孩子的需求呢？要如何平衡三个人的需求，才能获得最好的结局呢？游戏最终引领玩家面对的，其实是生活的嘈杂与艰辛。三个人所面临的，是我们每一个玩家也都会面临的，关于事业与家庭、个人志趣与家庭利益孰先孰后的问题。在面对这些困境的同时，玩家也会不断质问自己，是否作出了最明智的选择。
Non-Linear Narration
在分析《潜龙谍影V：原爆点》（Metal Gear Solid V Ground Zeroes）时，便已经可以看到非线性叙事模式将成为业界未来的发展方向之一。在大厂蠢蠢欲动之前，敢为人先的独立游戏早就迈出了自己的步伐。《史丹利的寓言》（The Stanley Parable）珠玉在前，《小说家》也不甘落后。整部游戏中，叙述元素洒落在整间房屋的各个角落，等待玩家去发现。由于每一日的各条线索之间并无固定顺序，玩家便只能通过自己的梳理来理解这一日前后每名家庭成员的心理状态变化。这种叙事方式，彻底跳出了传统线性叙事的窠臼，叙事元素的收集与叙事方向的定夺，均由玩家完成，卡普兰一家的命运，也都由玩家决定。
对于非线性叙事，我们反而可以用一部线性叙事作品中的一段游戏模式来进行描绘。《蝙蝠侠：阿卡姆起源》（Batman: Arkham Origins）的下载单人剧情“冷酷之心”（A Cold Cold Heart）中，有一段情节要求蝙蝠侠通过检查实验室中的种种痕迹，来确定在此处究竟发生了什么事情。透过撞击的痕迹、水的痕迹、弹道等等细碎的线索，玩家最终拼凑出了维克多·弗里斯博士（Dr. Victor Fries）变成急冻人的全过程。非线性叙事就如同这个探案过程一样，玩家所拥有的，只是一个开放空间内的全部线索，线索的发现顺序与由此导致对事实真相的理解顺序会随着每一名玩家的不同而有所差异；与此同时，每一名玩家对事件的反映，又将对下一步的叙事产生影响，为玩家提供完全不同的新线索。最终玩家通过选择，得以创造出一个只属于自己的故事。
游戏模式的互动已经在各个厂商数十年的开拓中有了种类繁多的方向，但叙事的互动至今仍处于襁褓中，大厂仍严重依赖电影化表现的线性叙事，完全按照电影工业的操作依葫芦画瓢，于是我们看到了越来越华丽的预告片，但实际游戏的叙事体验却根本体会不到一丝的自由度，大多数故事剧本都是以线性方式展开，编剧根本不给玩家留下哪怕一丁点的创造空间。最终导致的结果就是，叙事与游戏体验永远是割裂而非统一的。未因玩家选择而自行前进的剧情无法提升玩家的代入感，也就自然无法感动玩家。唯有在非线性叙事模式下，游戏才能真正摆脱之前大行其道的电影化叙事（没错，说你呢小岛君）所带来的桎梏，发挥出这一艺术形式真正不同于其他类别的独特魅力：互动性。
Epilogue
在完成游戏通关后，也许有的玩家会因每名家庭成员都顺利达成了自己的心愿而感到一阵轻松，但游戏最后的一段话则在提醒我们，也许正如卡普兰一家自以为做出了正确的决定一样，我们也认为自己能够掌握自己的命运。然而一切真的如此吗？是否你我在熟睡中所做的梦，其实是某个幽灵在你我耳边的低语呢？
唯愿你我也能如那睿智的幽灵，能够指引自己按照正确的道路前进。
来源说明
本文已经取得原作者 RED韵 的授权发布。<|endoftext|>TÜRKİYEDEKİ EĞİTİMİN NASIL DEĞİŞTİĞİ HAKKINDA ÇOK GÜZEL BİR YAZI:
Eğitim Bakanı, eğitimde köklü değişim sinyalleri verdi. 1970'lerde bozulan sistemi tamamen değiştireceğiz dedi. Peki Türkiye'deki bitmeyen eğitim sorunu nasıl başlamıştır? Gerçek bozulma tarihi 1970 midir? Eğitimi gizli anlaşma ile bitiren hükümet hangisidir?
1* Türk eğitim sisteminin bozulması öncelikle Atatürk'ün ölümü ile başlar. İsmet İnönü tarafından 11 Kasım 1938'de İçişleri Bakanı yapılan Refik Saydam "Devlet A'dan Z'ye bozuktur" demiştir.
1941 yılında ise Atatürk tarafından yazdırılan kitaplar müfredattan kaldırılır.
2* İnönü, 2. dünya savaşının sonlarına doğru çok ölümcül diplomatik bir hata yaptı. Rusların yenileceğini düşünerek Almanlarla gizli görüşmeler gerçekleştirildi. Ruslar Berlin'e girdiğinde bu diplomasinin tüm evraklarını ele geçirdi.
Böylece Türk-Rus dostluğu çöktü.
3* Ruslar savaşın ardından Türkiye'den toprak talebinde bulununca, İnönü çareyi ABD ittifakında aradı. ABD fırsatı çok iyi değerlendirerek Türkiye'yi adım adım avucuna almaya başladı.
İlk anlaşma 23 Şubat 1945'te imzalandı ve Amerikan ajanları Türk ordusuna sızmaya başladı.
4* Bu anlaşma ile birlikte bir Amerikan heyeti Türk ordusunu inceleyip lazım olan silah/cephane listesini çıkarmak Ankara'ya geldi. Amerikan heyetinin oluşturduğu listedeki silahların alınabilmesi için 27 Şubat 1946'da 10 milyon dolarlık kredi anlaşması imzalandı.
5* Bu anlaşmayla alınan kredinin nasıl ödeneceğiyle ilgili olarak 6 Aralık 1946 tarihli yeni bir anlaşma imzalanır. Bu anlaşmaya göre ABD borç karşılığı Türkiye'de kullandığı gayrimenkulleri satın alabilecekti.
Evet yanlış anlamadınız. Binalar ve arsalar ABD'ye satılacaktı!
6* Kanunlara göre yabancılara taşınmaz satılması mümkün değildi. Fakat anlaşmanın 2. maddesine göre Türkiye satışın gerçekleştirilebilmesi için gayret sarf edecekti.
Hükümet yasağa takılmamak için 10 Şubat 1947'de yeni bir kanun çıkardı ve gayrimenkullerin satışı sağlandı.
7* 10 milyon dolarlık kredinin ödemeleri 1947 senesinde başladı. Fakat Türkiye borçlarını aksattı. ABD bu duruma karşı 10 Şubat 1947 tarihinde yeni bir anlaşma önerdi: EĞİTİM ANLAŞMASI!
8* Anlaşmaya göre Türkiye parayı ABD'ye ödemek yerine TC Merkez Bankası'nda bir hesap açıp oraya ödeyecek, ABD bu parayı EĞİTİM ANLAŞMASI hükümlerine göre dilediği gibi kullanacaktı.
9* Para, 4'ü Türk 5'i Amerikan olan 9 kişilik EĞİTİM KOMİSYONU tarafından çoğunluk esasına göre (Yani ABD lehine) alınan kararlar doğrultusunda harcanacaktı. Komisyon, 27 Aralık 1949 tarihli anlaşmanın imkan verdiği tüm hak ve yetkilerle ilgili karar verme hakkına sahipti.
10* Anlaşmaya göre komisyonun bir çok yetkisi bulunuyor. Komisyon ABD'den seçilen öğrencilerin Türkiye'de eğitim, araştırma, öğrenim ve diğer eğitim faaliyetlerinde bulunmasını sağlayabiliyor.
Dikkat edin "ve diğer eğitim faaliyetleri" hükmü bulunuyor.
11* Bu "ve diğer eğitim faaliyetleri" hiç de masum değil. Çünkü sınırsız bir kapsamı bulunuyor. Komisyon ABD'den "öğrenci adı altında" getireceği herkesi memlekette araştırma ve akla gelebilecek her türlü "eğitim" faaliyeti altında kullanabilme yetkisine sahip oluyor.
12* Üstelik ABD dışişleri bu öğrenci görünümlü tipleri her türlü finanse etme yetkisine sahipti. Komisyon ayrıca Türkiye'de burs vermek, burs vermek için memur tayin etmek gibi haklara sahipti.
Paraları ABD dışişleri karşılayacaktı.
13* Komisyon ayrıca her sene ABD dışişleri bakanına rapor sunma hakkına sahipti. Türkiye sınırları içerisinde tamamen denetimsiz şekilde memur tayin edebilen, öğrenci adı altında üniversitelere ajan yerleştirebilen ve her yıl rapor vermek hakkında sahip bir komisyon!
14* ABD Türkiye'ye silah satıyor. Bunun için 10 milyon dolar borç veriyor. Borcu geri alabilmek için de eğitim anlaşması imzalayıp tam donanımlı bağımsız bir "eğitim komisyonu" kuruluyor.
Anlaşma 18 Mart 1950'de 18116 sayılı Resmi Gazete'de yayınlanıyor!
15* Komisyon 1950 yılında derhal harekete geçip ilk nesil öğrencileri alıp ABD'ye gönderiyor. Genç Sami, o yıl ABD'ye gönderilenlerden biridir. Okulu bitirir bitirmez ünlü Morrison Şirketi'nde çalışır. 1953'te geri döner ve Seyhan Barajı proje müdürlüğüne atanır.
16* Sami sadece 2 yıl sonra 1955'te DSİ müdürü olur. Hızlı yükselir. Türkiye 1960'larda darbeye yürürken, Sami yeniden ABD'ye gidiyor. Çalışıyor. Ve darbeden sonra Türkiye'ye geliyor. Kısa süre içerisinde Demokrat Parti'nin devamı olarak kurulan Adalet Parti'sinin başına geçiyor!
17* 1955'te kimsenin tanımadığı Sami, DSİ müdürü yapıldı. On yıl sonra aynı Sami, 1965'te başbakan oldu. Kimse bu kadar hızlı yükselmemiştir. Ama Sami, istisnadır!
Tam adıyla, Sami Süleyman Demirel!
18* Demirel'den iki yıl sonra 1952'de bu kez Halil ABD'ye gönderilir. Demirel 1965'te başbakan olunca, Halil'i danışmanı olarak yanına alır. Kısa süre sonra Halil'i 1967'de Devlet Planlama Müsteşarı yapar.
Halil de hızlı yükselmektedir!
19* Demirel 60 darbesinden önce ABD'ye gitmiştir. Halil de 1971 muhtırasından önce ABD'ye gider. Dünya Bankası'nda çalışmaya başlar! Başbakan olan Demirel kendisini yine DPT'ye atar.
Bu esnada Dünya Bankası'nda görevli olan Kemal, Türkiye hakkında rapor yayınlar.
20* Raporu hazırlayan Kemal 1949'da doğdu. İngiltere'de okudu
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转。
同时《合同法》第114条第2款又规定：“……约定的违约金过分高于实际损失的，当事人可请求人民法院或者仲裁机构予以适当减少。”即一般高于实际损失则无权请求减少，这一方面是为了免除当事人举证的繁琐，另一方面表明法律允许违约金在一定程度上大于损失，显然大于部分具有对违约方的惩罚性。由于违约金是当事人通过约定而预先确定，并且违约金在弥补守约方损失的同时，还具有对违约方的惩罚作用，因此，笔者同意违约金具有担保属性的观点。违约金既是一种责任形式，又是一种独特的担保合同履行的方式。在合同中约定了违约金，那么拟违约的一方就会衡量其违约的后果，如果约定了明显具有惩罚性的违约金，尤其是违约金超过了因违约而带来的利益时，任何一个理智的人都会在权衡利弊后选择继续履行合同。因此，违约金具有担保属性，且惩罚性越强，担保效力越强。
相关法律规定：合同法
《合同法》第114条第1款规定：当事人可以约定一方违约时应当根据违约情况向对方支付一定数额的违约金，也可以约定因违约产生的损失赔偿额的计算方法。所以，违约金具有惩罚性的特征，它不以非违约方遭受损失为前提。
一般来说合同违约金上限是不超过实际损失的50%。但是如果过高或者过低是可以请求法院给予减少或者增加的。
《合同法》第114条第2款规定：约定的违约金低于造成的损失，当事人可以请求法院予以增加；约定的违约金过分高于造成的损失，当事人可以请求法院适当减 少。但是违约金是当事人双方在订约时对一方违约后可能造成的损失的一种预先估算，与违约后守约方的实际损失不可能完全相符；故此可交由法官自由裁量。法律规定预定违约金，除了给当事人施加心理压力外，也避免了违约后损失计算的麻烦和当事人证明损失大小的麻烦，使当事人能迅速确定自己应当承担的具体责任。因此，当事人如需要法院增加违约金额、或者当违约金过分高于损失时，则需承担证明损失大小的责任。
综上，对于违约金过高，可以可以请求法院给予减少。我国《合同法》对违约金的规定侧重违约金的补偿性，同时有限制地承认违约金的惩罚性。一方面，违约金的支付数额是“根据违约情况”确定的，即违约金的约定应当估计到另一方违约可能给另一方造成的损失，而不得约定与原来的损失不相称的违约金的数额。另一方面，如果当事人约定的违约金数额低于违约造成的损失的，当事人可以请求人民法院或仲裁权相予以适当增加，以使违约金与实际损失大体相当。对于当事人约定的违约金过高的情况下，《合同法》第一百一十四条第二款又规定“……约定的违约金过分高于实际损失的，当事人可以请求人民法院或者仲裁机构予以适当减少”。
（转载“来源为找法网”的文章请注明来源找法网）
没有采取措施防止货物损坏造成的损失，由自己承担。1、合同一方当事人违约，另一方有义务采取适当的措施防止损失扩大，如果没有采取适当防损措施造成损失扩大的，不得就扩大的损失要求违约方赔偿。2、合同守约方采 ... 阅读全文
离婚协议书不是必须请律师写，也可以自己写或找其他专业人士代写。在无离婚争议或争议较小时，当事人可以自己写离婚协议书，若离婚争议大，尤其是涉及财产分割的争议较大时，最好请律师等专业人士代写，避免日后在产 ... 阅读全文
如果不被追认的合同当事人对此也有过错，那么便不能主张赔偿。反之，即可以主张赔偿。因为合同一方当事人故意隐瞒订立合同相关的重要事实，比如擅自处分共有财产导致合同效力待定，最后又没法取得其他共有人的追认导 ... 阅读全文
并不一定。如果磋商时一方报价，并最后双方又没合作，但对方泄露或不正当地使用提供的报价，并给对方造成利益损失的，那么即要赔偿缔约损失。并且，双方未达成合作，但给无过错方造成固有利益损失的，也要赔偿缔约损 ... 阅读全文
可以。可得利益损失即为信赖利益的间接损失，一般包括以下：（1）因信赖合同有效成立而放弃的获利机会损失；（2）利润损失；（3）因身体受到伤害而减少的误工收入；（4）其他可得利益损失。 ... 阅读全文
承担缔约过失责任时要赔偿以下几项：1、固有利益损失，即在缔约时未尽保护义务致相对方人身权、财产权的损害；2、信赖利益损失，包括会直接损失和间接损失。 ... 阅读全文
合同纠纷中的违约金标准是多少呢？对于这个违约金是指按照当事人的约定或者法律直接规定，一方当事人违约的，应向另一方支付的金钱。违约金的标准是金钱，但当事人也可以约定违约金的标的物为金钱以外的其他财产。详细的违约金标准是怎样的可以阅读下文。 阅读全文
违约金是指按照当事人的约定或者法律直接规定，一方当事人违约的，应向另一方支付的金钱。违约金的标准是金钱，但当事人也可以约定违约金的标的物为金钱以外的其他财产。违约金的计算有起止时间，那么逾期付款违约金起止期限该怎么计算呢？ 阅读全文
买房，不少人都是无法一次性付完房款的，都是向银行贷款的，也就是房贷。对于这些房贷是按照不同的期限分期付的，而如果这些房贷提前还款，将会收取相应违约金。那么这些提前还贷违约金是如何收取的？找法网小编为您解答。 阅读全文
违约金，我们都知道是指按照当事人的约定或者法律直接规定，一方当事人违约的，应向另一方支付的金钱。但是提前还贷违约金不知道大家有没有听说过？因为随着现在房产市场的火热，贷款买房后，提前还贷违约金这一词便会很熟悉，那么关于这个提前还贷违约金怎么算？找法网小编为您解答。 阅读全文
当合同因为一方的问题，未完成时，需要支付违约金。违约金是指按照当事人的约定或者法律直接规定，一方当事人违约的，应向另一方支付的金钱。违约金的标准是金钱，但当事人也可以约定违约金的标的物为金钱以外的其他财产。那么怎么支付违约金呢？它的法律是怎么规定的呢？下面就和小编一起来看看吧！ 阅读全文
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微信扫一扫，关注找法网<|endoftext|>This amazing short video from Donut Media is a visualisation, how the helmets have come from being mere canvas masks to save you from bugs to not saving you from death!
Some of the key points on Donut’s helmet timeline:
- In 1908, at the earliest auto races, drivers were rocking “soft cloth” head caps to save you from oncoming bugs.
- The “hard shell” was 1949, for which they found what looks like an equestrian helmet as the era’s standard.
- 1957 supposedly marked the first “mass produced” helmet, made by Bell and designed a few years earlier.
- Fireproof Nomex came into play in 1968, with the rise of “full-face” helmets apparently taking place a couple years later. Around the same time Snell safety standards were first published.
- We started seeing helmet restraint devices to mitigate a driver’s head pin-balling in the mid 1980‘s and communication equipment being introduced shortly after.
By 2010 fancy race helmets had fresh air intakes.
Today lightweight materials with supplementary safety systems, water straws, radios and lots and lots of stickers.
What do you think the helmets would evolve from here today?<|endoftext|>There are a number of benefits in switching to reusable diapers.
The first, and most obvious one is that they save a lot of money. Even purchasing cheap disposable diapers is more expensive than using washable cloth ones. This is the main reason why many people turn to these reusable diapers.
However, there is another great reason to do so: disposable diapers have a large negative impact on the environment.
If you’re part the rapidly-growing group of environmentally-conscious parents, you might be startled at the impact disposable diapers have on our environment.
There are several areas that are affected by both the production and disposal of the diapers, and after learning about them, you might just be persuaded to switch to washable cloth diapers.
The Effect on Natural Resources
According to the environmentalist website Good Human, 3.4 billion gallons of oil are used every year in the production of disposable diapers.
Not only that, but over 200,000 trees are cut down and used in the production as well. Those are staggering numbers; they are probably shocking to read.
The kicker is this: those figures are for U.S. diapers alone. It doesn’t even cover Canada or any other country in the world. Incredible. World-wide, these figures are even more unbelievable: 1 billion trees are cut down in the production of disposable diapers.
Alternatively, cloth diapers take only 5% of the raw materials used in the production of disposable plastic diapers. The manufacturing also takes as little as 30% of the energy used and 50% of the water used. These facts alone are a very good reason to start using cloth diapers rather than disposable diapers.
The Effects on Landfills & Environment
Each year in the US alone, over 20 billion diapers are disposed of in landfills. Another staggering figure.
Disposable diapers are designed so that they will decompose in sunlight, this doesn’t work very well when they’re in a landfill.
Disposable diapers take around 500 years to decompose. On top of this, millions of tons of untreated waste from the used diapers are added to our landfills as well, along with potentially-toxic chemicals that can find their way into our ground water tables.
Landfills themselves are a whole other topic, with a lot of horrible environmental effects in and of themselves.
However, if we could reduce the number of diapers that end up in these landfills, we would be making a huge positive change.
Cloth diapers, on the other hand, rarely end up in landfills. You can simply wash them after every use, getting countless uses out of a single cloth diaper. In fact, a set of cloth diapers can potentially be washed and re-used for years.
Of course, you have to dump the fecal matter into a toilet, but this has much less of an overall effect compared to disposing of plastic diapers of the course of your child’s infancy.
Disposable Diapers Contain Harmful Chemicals
There are a large number of chemicals used in the manufacturing of disposable diapers. Some of them are even known carcinogens.
This is awful for two reasons: first of all, these diapers are coming into direct contact with your baby’s skin for 24 hours a day.
Second of all, these chemicals can, in turn, end up in the environment when they’re delivered to the landfill.
One such chemical you might be concerned about is called Dioxin – a chemical byproduct used in the paper-bleaching process.
While it’s not heavily found in disposable diapers, traces can be found. You’d be saddened to know that this chemical is banned in almost every country in the world… except the USA.
Another such chemical is Tributyl-tin, a toxic pollutant that is terrible to put into landfills. Another great side-effect of this chemical is that it’s known to cause hormonal problems in humans.
Needless to say, you’re probably feeling quite concerned about these chemicals. Luckily, cloth diapers have none of these chemicals!
Disposable Diapers Are Much More Expensive
Disposable diapers can be very expensive when you add the costs up over time. In fact, it is one of the biggest overall expenses related to raising a baby! If you could cut back on these costs, wouldn’t you?
The average baby will use more than 2000 diapers a year. Furthermore, most children will be about 3 years old before they are fully diaper trained.
If you can buy disposable diapers for around 0.25 cents each, which is the average good deal on bulk diapers, you’re looking at about $500 a year on disposable diapers.
If you have more than one child, multiply that by every child you have: that’s a lot of money!
Conversely, cloth diapers are vastly less expensive to use over time. Since these diapers can sometimes be washed and reused for years, you end up paying a fraction of the price in the long run.
Of course, you have to factor in the cost of purchasing the cloth diapers: they will be around $15 each.
You won’t want to do laundry every day, so you’ll need enough of them so that you can always have a clean one on hand and also do laundry on a viable basis. Even still, you will end up spending a fraction of the price!
Conclusion: Have You Been Convinced Yet?
I’m a big advocate of using cloth diapers over disposable diapers. There are just so many great benefits to using them that you’d really be crazy not to.
From the monetary savings to reducing your effect on the environment to saving your child from possible illnesses, there are so many good reasons to make the switch.<|endoftext|>VENEZIA 62 – "All the invisibile children", di Mehdi Charef, Emir Kusturica, Spike Lee, Katia Lund, Jordan & Ridley Scott, John Woo, Stefano Veneruso (Fuori Concorso)
Rendere visibili gl'invisibili. Invisibilità sociale s'intende, non quella "scientifica" che colpiva Claude Rains nel classico L'uomo invisibile del '33 di Whale. Sono sette come le spade dei guerrieri del potente wuxia di Tsui Hark. Sette sguardi che perlustrano (e a volte trafiggono) a tutto campo lo scottante calderone dell'invisibilità infantile, un fenomeno sempre più dilagante nello scenario contemporaneo. E in questo mondo del quale vorremmo dimenticare l'esistenza, ma non possiamo, non dobbiamo, perché ci saremmo potuti essere invischiati anche noi pensa ad avvicinarci la splendida prima inquadratura di Charef (romanziere che ha lavorato con Costa-Gravas) e il suo Tanza, in cui una dolce "v" formata da una duna di un deserto africano sembra accogliere fetalmente il passaggio appena percettibile di un gruppetto di ragazzini di colore. Subito dopo scopriamo, però, che non è una corsa libera nella loro terra, ma una marcia di guerra: come un elmetto che viene trascinato dalla corrente così i loro malconci fucili mitragliatori come fili invisibili trascinano questi piccoli guerriglieri a (ri)vendicare la loro condizione di profughi nella terra natìa, a farsi prigionieri della stessa violenza che li ha diseredati della loro identità. Ma quando al veterano Tanza viene affidata dal mini-capo la missione di piazzare una bomba nella scuola di un villaggio di "usurpatori", il piccolo guerrigliero dopo aver mimato la distruzione del gruppo di studenti in una foto e dell'Africa intera rappresentata su un mappamondo, avverte troppo forte il desiderio di un riscatto umano, di riprendersi la propria infanzia calpestata, la terra che non vuole più toccare tenendo sempre gli scarponi ai piedi: così dopo aver risposto alle domande scritte sulla lavagna dalla maestra, siede ad un banco dell'aula vuota, poggia i martoriati piedi finalmente scalzi sul pavimento e "si libera" definitivamente interrompendo il pungente ticchettìo della bomba ad orologeria poggiando la tempia sull'innesco.
Kusturica delude col suo Blue gipsy che si apre sulle note fracassone della musica tzigana e con un trattore impazzito che trasporta freschi sposi in una stantìa riproduzione di atmosfere e situazioni del capolavoro neo-felliniano Gatto nero, gatto bianco e prosegue seguendo la vita degli "ospiti" di un carcere minorile, tra i quali spicca il piccolo Uroš che vorrebbe iniziare il mestiere di barbiere appreso dietro le sbarre andando a lavorare per lo zio in Montenegro, ma il padre zingaro non vuole rinunciare ad uno dei suoi piccoli ladri/figli, così a Uroš non rimane che ritrovare la libertà risaltando dentro al carcere. Il "Fellini balcanico" si ricopia senza guizzi e crede che una stonata banda di giovani carcerati e un direttore di coro un po' ritardato che deve inchiodarsi con degli scarponi da sci alle assi del palco per non cadere ogni volta all'indietro in platea (come in un gag da cinema muto) sommata alla finta provocatorietà del finale, basti a fare un bel corto leggero e istruttivo. Ma non è così. Nella sua Brooklyn Lee ambienta il suo bellissimo Jesus children of America nel
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胞移植术”、“翼状胬肉切除术+羊膜移植术”等术式，为目前最先进的手术方式，可以很好的阻挡胬肉生长，再加上手术医师娴熟的技术，大幅度降低了复发率，经统计，医院的翼状胬肉手术复发率低于3%，受到术后患者的普遍认可。<|endoftext|>Nelle ultime settimane ti ho proposto un mini-corso con vari esercizi orientati a conoscere il tuo proposito vitale, o Ikigai, come lo chiamano in Giappone. Quello che permette agli abitanti di Okinawa di vivere per oltre cent’anni.
Qui sotto trovi tutti i link per scaricarli:
Esercizio 1: Cinque sintomi che reclamano un cambiamento
Esercizio 2: Una domanda difficile e una piú facile
Esercizio 3: A che cosa serve una mano?
Esercizio 4: Cinque parole straniere di saggezza
Esercizio 5: Qual è il tuo Ikigai?
Hai fatto tutti gli esercizi? Com’è andata? Scrivilo nei commenti qui sotto o in una mail.
Vuoi sapere qual è il tuo prossimo passo? Scoprilo qui!<|endoftext|>Motor hareketinin vites kutusuna iletilmesini sağlayan sistem aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
Araçta yanmış bir sigortayı daha yüksek amperli bir sigortayla değiştirmek ya da telle sarmak aşağıdakilerden hangisine neden olabilir?
Seyir hâlindeyken araçtan “sürekli yakıt kokusu” alınması durumunda aşağıdakilerden hangisi yapılır?
Araçlarda yakıt tasarrufu sağlamak için aşağıdakilerden hangisi yapılmalıdır?
I. LPG
II. Benzin
III. Motorin
İçten yanmalı motorlarda yukarıdaki yakıtlardan hangileri kullanılır?
Kriko ile aracı kaldırırken tekerleklere takoz konulmasının nedeni aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
Aracın elektrik devresinde, akım yüksek olduğunda eriyerek güvenliği sağlayan parça aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi aracı istenilen yöne sevk eder?
Seyir hâlindeyken gösterge panelinde şekildeki ikaz ışığının yanması durumunda aşağıdakilerden hangisi yapılmalıdır?
Periyodik bakımda aşağıdakilerden hangisinin değiştirilmemesi araç motorunun çalışmasını olumsuz etkiler?
Kışın aşırı soğuktan dolayı motor soğutma suyu donduğu zaman meydana gelen genleşme kuvveti; silindir bloğu, silindir kapağı ve radyatörü çatlatabilir. Buna göre donmayı önlemek için motor soğutma suyuna aşağıdakilerden hangisinin yeterli miktarda karıştırılması gerekir?
Seyir hâlindeyken araçtan “sürekli yakıt kokusu” alınması durumunda aşağıdakilerden hangisi yapılır?
Radyatördeki su miktarının azalması aşağıdakilerden hangisine neden olur?
Şekilde soru işareti (?) ile gösterilen sistemin görevi aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
• Ani duruş ve hızlanmalardan kaçınılması
• Tavsiye edilen tip ve ebatlarda araç lastiği kullanılması
• Araçta yapılması gerekli bakım ve ayarların zamanında yapılması
Verilenler sonucunda aşağıdakilerden hangisinin gerçekleşmesi beklenir?
Yakıt içerisinde toz, su veya pislik varsa motor nasıl çalışır?<|endoftext|>Divestment is indeed one answer, for several reasons. One is simple self-interest: the fossil-fuel industry will be a bad investment in a world that is shifting decisively to renewables. (Though there will be exceptions; for example, fossil-fuel development in the poorest countries will continue even after cutbacks are demanded in the rich countries, in order to advance poverty reduction.)
Moreover, divestment would help accelerate that shift, by starving the industry of investment capital – or at least raising the cost of capital to firms that are carrying out irresponsible oil, gas, and coal exploration and development, despite the urgent need to cut back. Though no single institutional investor can make a significant difference, hundreds of large investors holding trillions of dollars of assets certainly can.
Indeed, divestment by leading investors sends a powerful message to the world that climate change is far too dangerous to accept further delays in the transition to a low-carbon future. Divestment is not the only way to send such a message, but it is a potentially powerful one.
Finally, investors may divest for moral reasons. Many investors do not want to be associated with an industry responsible for potential global calamity, and especially with companies that throw their money and influence against meaningful action to combat climate change. For similar reasons, many investors do not want handgun manufacturers or tobacco companies in their portfolios.
Yet there is also an ethically responsible and practical alternative to divestment that can help steer fossil-fuel companies toward the low-carbon future. As active, engaged shareholders, institutional investors can use their ownership (and, in the case of large investors, their public voice) to help persuade companies to adopt climate-safe policies.
American universities are on the front line of this debate, pushed by their students, who are young enough to face the brunt of climate change in the coming decades. The students are right to be frustrated that most university endowments have so far been passive on the issue, neither divesting nor engaging as active investors. For example, Harvard University President Drew Gilpin Faust sharply rejected divestment in 2013; the purpose of Harvard’s endowment, she argued, is to finance the university’s academic activities. Though she did say that Harvard would be an active and responsible shareholder, she offered no details about what such engagement might look like.
Harvard and many other universities (including our own, Columbia University) have long been committed to acting as responsible investors. Several have committees that advise university trustees on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues in their portfolio, most commonly when proxy votes in support of ESG proposals are to be held. Yet few so far have applied the ESG principles to their endowment’s fossil-fuel holdings.
Despite Faust’s rejection of divestment, Harvard and other universities have long accepted the principle that divestment is the correct choice in certain circumstances. In 1990, Harvard divested completely from tobacco companies. Harvard’s president at the time, Derek Bok, said that the university’s decision “was motivated by a desire not to be associated as a shareholder with companies engaged in significant sales of products that create a substantial and unjustified risk of harm to other human beings.” Many other universities, including Columbia, have done the same.
Today’s students make cogent arguments that the case for fossil-fuel divestment looks similar to the case for tobacco divestment. Both represent massive risks to human wellbeing.
Before divesting from tobacco companies, Harvard wrote to them, requesting that they address the ethical issues involved in selling tobacco and their adherence to World Health Organization guidelines. The companies either were unresponsive or challenged the evidence that smoking was linked to disease.
Similarly, in deciding whether to divest, responsible investors like universities should ask four key questions of the oil, gas, and coal companies in their portfolio:
• Has the company publicly and clearly subscribed to the internationally agreed goal of limiting global warming to 2º Celsius above pre-industrial levels, and to the limits on global carbon-dioxide emissions needed to meet that goal?
• Will the company pledge to leave business groups that lobby against effective climate policies to achieve the 2º limit?
• Will the company agree to end any exploration and development of unconventional reserves (for example, in the Arctic and much of the Canadian oil sands) that science has shown to be inconsistent with the 2º limit?
• Can the company demonstrate that it remains a good investment, despite the transition to low-carbon energy sources and technologies (for example, by demonstrating its own plans to make such a transition or highlighting its contributions to poverty reduction)?
If companies can give convincing answers to these four questions, they may indeed remain part of the portfolio, and responsible investors can work with them as part of the climate solution, rather than concluding that they are part of the problem and parting ways. For those companies that duck the questions, including by claiming that the world will not in fact enforce the 2º limit, divestment would make sense on both financial and ethical grounds, as such companies are clearly not prepared to contribute to creating a low-carbon economy.
Of course, the need for climate action does not stop with investors; sustainable consumption and production practices by businesses and individuals must be part of the solution as well. The transition to a safe, low-carbon future requires all parts of society to act responsibly and with foresight. As leaders in education, research, and problem solving, universities have a unique responsibility and opportunity to lead, including as responsible and ethical investors.
Jeffrey Sachs is the Director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University. Lisa Sachs is Director of the Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment.
Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2015.<|endoftext|>A plant pathologist at the University of California, Riverside has identified a fungus that has been linked to the branch dieback and general decline of several backyard avocado and landscape trees in residential neighborhoods of Los Angeles County.
The fungus is a new species of Fusarium. Scientists are working on characterizing its specific identification. It is transmitted by the Tea Shot Hole Borer (Euwallacea fornicatus), an exotic ambrosia beetle that is smaller than a sesame seed. The disease it spreads is referred to as "Fusarium dieback."
"This beetle has also been found in Israel and since 2009, the beetle-fungus combination has caused severe damage to avocado trees there," said Akif Eskalen, an extension plant pathologist UC Riverside, whose lab identified the fungus.
To date, the Tea Shot Hole Borer has been reported on 18 different plant species worldwide, including avocado, tea, citrus, guava, lychee, mango, persimmon, pomegranate, macadamia and silk oak.
Eskalen explained that the beetle and fungus have a symbiotic relationship.
"When the beetle burrows into the tree, it inoculates the host plant with the fungus it carries in its mouth parts," he said. "The fungus then attacks the vascular tissue of the tree, disturbing water and nutrient flow, and eventually causing branch dieback. The beetle larvae live in galleries within the tree and feed on the fungus."
Although the beetle was first detected in Los Angeles County in 2003, reports of its negative impact on tree health were paid no attention until February 2012, when Eskalen found both the beetle and fungus on a backyard avocado tree showing dieback symptoms in South Gate, Los Angeles County. The Agricultural Commissioner of Los Angeles County and the California Food and Drug Administration have confirmed the identity of the beetle.
"This is the very same fungus that caused avocado dieback in Israel," Eskalen said. "The California Avocado Commission is concerned about the economic damage this fungus can do to the industry here in California.
"For now, we are asking gardeners to keep an eye on their trees and report to us any sign of the fungus or beetle," he added. "Symptoms in avocado include the appearance of white powdery exudate in association with a single beetle exit hole on the bark of the trunk and main branches of the tree. This exudate could be dry or it can appear as a wet discoloration."
A team of UCR scientists has been formed to study Fusarium dieback in Southern California. Eskalen and Alex Gonzalez, a field specialist, are already conducting a survey to determine the extent of the beetle infestation and the likely extent of the fungus infection in avocado trees and other host plants. Richard Stouthamer, a professor of entomology, and Paul Rugman-Jones, an associate specialist in entomology, are studying the biology and genetics of the beetle.
Members of the public can report sightings of the Tea Shot Hole Borer and signs of Fusarium dieback by calling (951) 827-3499 or emailing [email protected].
Cite This Page:<|endoftext|>THE SOUTHERN STUDIES CONCENTRATION IN AMERICAN STUDIES
Undergraduate, Major and Minor
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Marcie Cohen Ferris, Associate Professor/Coordinator, Southern Studies
The study of the American South is one of the core concentrations in UNC’s American Studies Department.
From the Civil War to the Civil Rights Movement to the contemporary Sunbelt, the South has been America’s crucible for social and cultural change. Whether in race, religion, politics, agriculture, economic development, immigration, art, music, literature, food, or material culture—the South’s influence on the nation and the world is profound.
The Southern Studies Concentration is an interdisciplinary program that allows students to examine the American South from many perspectives. Undergraduates may choose either a major or minor in Southern Studies. Both paths begin with a required gateway course that introduces students both to the cultural and historical complexity of the region and to core faculty engaged in the study of the South at the University.
This interdisciplinary program draws on the particular strengths of the long study of the South at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill—one of the first institutions to address the contemporary problems and challenges of the region in the 1920s.
Undergraduate students can consider the region in all its complexity through a multi-disciplinary conversation about the American South that considers anthropology, art, archaeology, architecture, communication studies, cultural tourism, ecology, environment, folklife, foodways, geography, history, journalism, language, law, literature, material culture, myth and manners, music, oral history, politics, public health, religion, values, and more. Southern Studies Courses…
THE SOUTH’S VIBRANT DIVERSITY:
The Southern Studies Concentration is anchored in the South’s vibrant diversity. The concentration recognizes the contributions of all its people, including men and women of American Indian, African, Latino, Asian, and European descent. It also explores how global communities have responded to the cultural exports of the American South. Understanding the tragic, powerful role of racial oppression that has shaped the South’s history and culture, the Southern Studies Concentration seeks to deepen student awareness of the challenges and opportunities that accompany the region’s burdened history and its dynamic future.
SOUTHERN INSTITUTIONAL RESOURCES:
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is the world’s best-equipped institution to study The American South. Carolina’s scholars and research collections are unparalleled resources for the study of Southern history, folklore, literature, and arts. The University’s social scientists and technical experts offer informed visions for its future. UNC’S institutional resources on the South include the Southern Historical Collection, the Southern Folklife Collection, the Research Laboratories in Archaeology, the Odum Institute for Research in the Social Sciences, southern collections at UNC’s Ackland Museum of Art, and The Center for the Study of the American South (CSAS), which houses the Southern Oral History Program and the award-winning journal Southern Cultures.
The Southern Studies program at Carolina also encourages students to take advantage of both local and global resources in the Triangle for study of the South. These resources include the annual Global American South Symposium, UNC’s Global Research Institute’s Program in Food, Agriculture and Sustainable Development (FASD), Triangle University Food Studies, the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University, and the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts in Winston-Salem. Southern cultural and historical institutions in the region also offer exciting opportunities for study, from the North Carolina Museum of Art in Raleigh to the pottery centers of Seagrove and Jug Town to the Museum of the New South in Charlotte. The Triangle has rapidly developed as an important center for food studies, sustainable agriculture, health and nutrition, and food justice. Regional opportunities for study and practicum in these areas abound. Students are also encouraged to explore programs, internships, and resources of the Southern Foodways Alliance, an institute of the Center for the Study of Southern Culture at the University of Mississippi in Oxford.
Competitive grants are available for summer undergraduate research and honors studies. Opportunities for undergraduate student internships exist in many campus and off-campus institutions, as well as regional organizations engaged with southern issues and policy.
SOUTHERN STUDIES PROFESSIONS:
The University of North Carolina’s longstanding intellectual and historical relationship to the state and to the entire American South offers students in the Southern Studies Concentration unprecedented opportunity and entrée to professions such as teaching, business, library science, film, journalism, music, law, politics, arts administration, historical institutions, museums, archives, and preservation.<|endoftext|>暗鸦
- 详见页面: 暗鸦
在几个月的和平以及宁静后，苏维埃美利坚再次拉响警报，苏联相信盟军的残余部队正打算利用他们所拥有的一切反攻斯大林顿。
复苏
- 详见页面: 复苏
反对苏维埃统治的起义仍在继续，但事情发生了意想不到的变化，留给红军的机会不多了。为了力挽狂澜，两位英勇的苏军上校已抵达战场并营救他们的同志。
逃出生天
- 详见页面: 逃出生天
莫拉莱斯成为了尤里暗杀部队的目标，他在里约热内卢发出求救信号，试图将他所面对的情况告知苏维埃美利坚指挥部的残部。苏联部署了有限的部队来保护他从当地撤离。
赴汤蹈火
- 详见页面: 赴汤蹈火
尤里想要重启心灵控制增幅器项目，其中一座新的装置被部署在芝加哥无人区。苏联军队已经别无其它选择，但美国反抗军也和苏联一样计划在心灵控制增幅器启动并控制各自的占领区之前夺取它。
主宰
- 详见页面: 主宰
苏俄接受了中国政府的提议——将他们的军队联合起来，在欧亚大陆对抗尤里的军队，以此来实现两国关系重新正常化。会议在新加坡举行，但心灵军团的军队悄然出现在附近并准备发动攻击。
心血结晶
- 详见页面: 心血结晶
新获得的情报指出了一座研究设施的存在，中国正在参照重生英雄沃尔科夫的身体框架研究一种新武器，这对与尤里作战的计划产生了威胁，苏俄已渗透到这个设施附近并派遣部队进行调查。
力量嗜欲
- 详见页面: 力量嗜欲
在一系列意想不到的转折后，苏联认为他们需要大量的机械化武器和先进的EMP技术来反击尤里。为了获得它们，苏俄决定假装被尤里心灵控制，并攻占位于上海的中国军事复合基地。
惧之路
- 详见页面: 惧之路
从上海的中国军事司令部获得的情报显示，中国科学家云茹开发了一种全自动的攻城机器，以及以铁幕技术为核心的一系列武器。苏联
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attled on about a Greater Armenia that would bring together Cilicia and historic western Armenia to form an independent `greater Armenia' sponsored by the triumphant imperial powers. This of course was only to offer more grist to the mill of chauvinist Turkish nationalism that already portrayed Armenians, alongside French, British and US, as forces preparing to drive Turks from lands, not just in Cilicia but throughout an Asia Minor that they too had inhabited for generations. With Armenians appearing as imperialist assistants, their own historically legitimate demands to a return to their own expropriated lands in western Armenia, Cilicia and Asia Minor were presented as colonial land-grabbing. And in the Darwinian nationalist jungle that was created Armenians became easy prey for Turkish nationalism. Two concluding chapters on Armenian defensive battles in Marash and Hajun and the Armenian-Christian declaration of Cilician autonomy tell yet more grisly tales of French treachery and deception to which Armenians fell fatally foul. French betrayal of their one-time Armenian allies in Cilicia was categorical, utter and complete. In Marash and Hajun they actively obstructed and even sabotaged Armenian defensive operations going so far as to supply Kemal's troops with critical military intelligence. The resulting civilian slaughter is shocking. After Marsash and Hajun Armenians were forced to also retreat from Sis and Ayntab and then were broken down in Adana. The toxic mix of French imperial policy and Armenian dependence put an end to a historic Armenian presence in Cilicia, a region that had once been grounds for an Armenian monarchic state. * * * * * Torosyan's study for all its faults, that here require no rehearsal, and for all his rather naïve indignation in the face of French treachery, provides ample data to construct a full critique of French imperialism in the region after the war. To secure Armenian aid and fighting men they promised Armenians the sky. But just as soon as they saw fit, they abandoned them, dissolved the Armenian Legion and cut relations with Armenian secular leaders. Like the British and Russian states, the French too feared any independent Armenian power. They too feared independent Armenian arrangements with Turkish movements that however unstable or ephemeral, would be at French imperial expense. Rather than entertain such a prospect the French happily looked on as Cilician Armenians were murdered and burnt out of their homes yet again. French imperialism only approved of Armenians as malleable puppets or as corpses. -- Eddie Arnavoudian holds degrees in history and politics from Manchester, England, and is Groong's commentator-in-residence on Armenian literature. His works on literary and political issues have also appeared in Harach in Paris, Nairi in Beirut and Open Letter in Los Angeles.
Redistribution of Groong articles, such as this one, to any other
media, including but not limited to other mailing lists and Usenet
bulletin boards, is strictly prohibited without prior written
consent from Groong's Administrator.
© Copyright 2014 Armenian News Network/Groong. All Rights Reserved.<|endoftext|>5 film da vedere prima di The Hateful Eight: i consigli di Tarantino
Quentin Tarantino spiega in cosa quei titoli l'abbiano ispirato.
Nel caso abbiate una vita con tempi dilatati, tanto da infilare senza troppa fatica cinque film in pochi giorni, allora potreste fare un favore a voi stessi. Stiamo parlando a chi non ha ancora visto The Hateful Eight ed è in procinto di farlo.
Nella video intervista qui sotto realizzata da un magazine francese, Quentin Tarantino spiega cosa l'abbia profondamente segnato di alcuni film tra i tanti che hanno influenzato la sua visione di cinema. Il subconscio del filmmaker, per scrivere e dirigere The Hateful Eight, è andato a pescare precisamente in cinque film del passato. È comprensibile che possiate non avere tempo o voglia di applicarvi per capire l'intervista in inglese sottotitolata in francese, se non vi viene facile. In tal caso potreste rintracciare immediatamente i cinque titoli chiamati in causa, vederli, andare successivamente al cinema per ammirare The Hateful Eight, trovare le similitudini e trarre voi stessi le conclusioni.
PS: Avete già visto il film di Tarantino o non siate interessati? Non importa. Male non fa alla vostra cultura cinematografica recuperare comunque i titoli sopracitati. Senza fretta.
- Giornalista cinematografico
- Copywriter e autore di format TV/Web<|endoftext|>Get your act together, chair.
Raffaello D'Andrea, an associate professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Cornell University, has created a chair in conjunction with Canadian artist Max Dean that can crumple itself into a disjointed pile of wood and then reassemble itself. Dean came up with the vision and D'Andrea, who advises the university's robot teams, designed it. Another Canadian artist and a former student of D'Andrea's then helped them build it.
"It has no utilitarian value," D'Andrea said in a prepared statement. "It is an art piece."
No, but it is cool (and in some ways a metaphor of my own life). The chair is currently on world tour at various science museums. Right now it is in Austria and will travel to New York in November.
The chair contains 14 motors, two gearboxes and other parts. Algorithms help the parts that can move on the robot find its missing parts.
Years earlier, the two built a table that followed people around.
(Photos: Raffaello D'Andrea)<|endoftext|>While he was still speaking, suddenly a crowd came, and the one called Judas, one of the twelve, was leading them. He approached Jesus to kiss him; but Jesus said to him, Judas, is it with a kiss that you are betraying the Son of Man? When those who were around him saw what was coming, they asked, Lord, should we strike with the sword? Then one of them struck the slave of the high priest and cut off his right ear. But Jesus said, No more of this! And he touched his ear and healed him. Then Jesus said to the chief priests, the officers of the temple police, and the elders who had come for him, Have you come out with swords and clubs as if I were a bandit? When I was with you day after day in the temple, you did not lay hands on me. But this is your hour, and the power of darkness! (Luke 22:47-53 NRSV)
Here are some questions we worked through together before the sermon:
- What are the first impressions you have from this passage? What stands out to you as most important?
- What are the contrasts you see here?
- What are the interventions in this text? Who is intervening and how, why are they doing it?
- What are the movements in this text?
Luke 22:47-53 is about these two versions of reality: the drawing of a Sword and the healing of an ear.
[During the beginning of the sermon I had a volunteer come up and gave him a sword. He drew the sword as to cut off my ear. Then I had him put the sword down and asked him to act as though he were Jesus and heal my ear. The interesting thing about acting this out is that the two bodily gestures or movements were clear and distinct. One was done at a distance and had an object (a weapon meant to maim) that confirmed and controlled that distance between two people. The other action was one where he had to draw close, and physically touch my ear with his hand. One movement was of self-protection, violence and done at a distance, the other was a movement of compassion, nearness and involved physical touch.]
Everything in Luke has built up to this point. John Howard Yoder says that everything from chapter 19:47-22 “reflects in some way the confrontation of two social systems and Jesus’ rejection of the status quo.”
There are these two contrasting ways of approaching the world. They are the distance (And violence) of drawing the sword and the nearness (And compassion) of healing the ear.
My guess is that in our text this morning (at least) two ways of approach all of reality are presenting. This is represented by the various interventions we have in the text. But if we can be really simplistic, I would lump Judas, the soldiers and the high priest, and even the disciples drawing the sword together. They are all there for their own purposes, they are there to protect either the status quo (of Rome, of the Temple), or like Judas or even the one drawing the sword, maybe they’re there selfishly.
This first group is there and ready to offer force, or violence if necessary. This first group represents in my view those who are looking out for themselves, those who operate out of a place of protection and safety, those who rely on violence to make things right, those who keep others, those unlike them, at a distance.
Then of course, Jesus represents the other side of this, this other group. He is the one who offers hospitality amidst the chaos. This is a scene where we see Jesus practice what he preached, he offers love of enemy when he heals the ear of the slave of the High Priest (who was most likely more than just a slave, but rather the person in charge of commanding the posse).
On the one hand there is misunderstanding about who Jesus was and what he was doing and this misunderstanding in turn is played out in violence – represented by the posse and Judas, but most importantly, the disciple who drew the sword. On the other hand, there is the rebuke from Jesus to the disciple “Enough of that!” and drawing near, a healing touch and the ear is repaired. Jesus then goes on to voluntarily give himself up.
I want to suggest this morning that these are two paths for the Christian life, and quite frankly these are even two paths for all of reality. And that only one of these paths gives birth to the church. In other words, what would have happened had Jesus succumbed to the temptation of drawing the sword and fitting back (as a number of commentators suggest was his key temptation in the garden?). What if he had drawn the sword along with his disciple? If this is the climax of the clash, it is the final moment of choice for Jesus, will he take the way of the sword, or the way of the cross (which is the path of love of enemy)?
It’s hard to know how that would have turned out but my guess is that it would have turned out badly. There may be no church at all.
It’s in the act of compassion, the drawing near and the healing of the ear, the voluntary arrest, and the subsequent events both on Good Friday and Resurrection Sunday that lead to the birth of the church.
In this garden scene there were two choices. One was the human way, one was rooted in what we’ve been calling the logic of the world. The other way, the way Jesus actually chose was the way of the poetics of the kingdom. One was power, one was powerlessness. And only one of these ways is the birth-mother of the church. Had he chosen the other way, Christianity, if it would exist at all, would be radically different.
Because this is the path that created the church, these very acts, the drawing near, the compassion, the healing of the ear, the voluntary surrender of one of our own lives for those who have not yet found God’s forgiveness, are the very acts inscribed into the church or what we should consider the alternative society of our faith community.
That is, these are some of the essential acts that form the church.
Now let’s try to bring this down to earth a bit more. What does this mean for us at Camas Friends?
A) Well first is the confession that we all have at times operated out of both these realities. But the crux is which one of these do we operate out of?
B) This second way, the way of Jesus’ compassion and peace, the embodiment of his teaching even in hostile times requires serious formation. John H. Yoder calls this “Exceptional normal quality of humanness to which the community is committed.” The quote goes:
The alternative characteristics of this community of disciples Jesus founded was: “a visible structure of fellowship, a sober decision guaranteeing that the cost of commitment to the fellowship have been consciously accepted, and a clearly defined life-style distinct from that of the crowd. This life style is different, not because of arbitrary rules separating the believer’s behavior from that of “normal people,” but because of the exceptional normal quality of humanness to which the community is committed. The distinctness is not a cultic ritual separation, but rather a nonconformed quality of (“secular”) involvement in the life of the world. It thereby constitutes an unavoidable challenge to the powers that be and the beginning of a new set of social alternatives.”
This is the beginning of something alternative, something different from what we’ve seen before and in order to live this way, it requires formation and different qualities of life.
I like that in the previous passage of the garden there is the contrast between prayer and sleeping. Jesus prays and urges his disciples to pray, yet they sleep. It’s interesting to see which one is more prepared in the following passage when the arrest comes. Jesus was composed and present in the situation, able to provide a humanizing touch even to his enemy. While the other was agitated, off guard, and responded out of character with the teachings of Jesus.
Preparation for response that flows from one side rather than the other. In other words, one path Camas Friends can take in the coming days is one that remains at a distance, self-protection mode of existence, one that may try to enforce and even be coercive towards one another or outsiders (note: coercion isn’t necessarily force, it can be with words, body language, etc).
The other path looks to be prepared at every moment, be present within each moment, and be available to the risk involved in joining God’s kingdom. If we choose to take this route it is much harder, and will require that we will work together to be formed into people who can discern where God is already at work in our world. Where and how we can join that work is our big question. We will not thinking in limiting terms, why we can’t do this, or shouldn’t do that, because of our size, our budget, perceptions or what have you. If we are operating out of this second vision for reality, there is it does not look to limit but to respond. The question isn’t why should we do this or that, but how do we get it done faithfully.
This passage is very much about two visions, two realities. And I want to set before all of us this morning that we’re being called to form our mission, the very things we do, the very questions we ask, our outlook on what it means for us to be Quakers in Camas around this second pole of existence. (Yes we will stumble, we will struggle, but even as this disciple slipped, we can assume he too found forgiveness at the foot of the cross.)
Lord, though we call you Lord, we misunderstand your message with our own message.
Though we want to pray we sleep.
Though we want peace, we draw the sword.
Though we want to see your kingdom come, we give into the trials and temptations of finding all the reasons why it won’t work in our world.
Help us have the faith to trust even in the midst of betrayal, arrest, and being small in number.<|endoftext|>1、规格：软管的直径、不锈钢金属软管接头选型及规格、不锈钢金属软管长度。2、压力：根据不锈钢金属波纹软管的工作压力，检查优质ISO真空波纹管软管的公称直径和压力表，决定是否使用不锈钢网状金属软管。3、不锈钢金属软管之中输送介质的化学性能应根据软管的材质和耐腐蚀参数表确定。4、不锈钢金属软管的温度、工作温度和介质范围；工作时的优质ISO真空波纹管环境温度。当温度较低时，不锈钢金属软管应采用高温工作压力和温度的修正系数。5、状态：根据不锈钢金属软管的状态，参考沉降补偿之中不锈钢金属软管的准确使用和安装方法及软管的适合长度。
不锈钢卡箍靠拢，从而达到密封，不锈钢卡箍通常分为两种，一种是螺栓连接。这种卡箍按卡箍片的数量可分为二半拼合式、三块拼合式或更多块拼合式。它们用优质ISO真空波纹管螺栓连接。另一种是快卸式卡箍，它是由两对伞齿轮组成的驱动装置，用两个螺栓来紧固。不锈钢夹钳的轴向曲面为凹形，外侧面上下表面呈倾斜状态。与水平面的倾角应小于摩擦角，通常为5°~7°。为了减小应力集中，圆角半径越大越好。在由卡箍连接的优质ISO真空波纹管哪家好气缸法兰之上设有凸肩，凸肩之上斜面的倾角与卡箍的倾角相近。不锈钢卡箍紧时，多个卡扣稳固地连接在一起，通过配合斜角的作用将缸盖与缸体连接起来。
1、在过去，供水管道通常是特定的，而不是通用的。而在现在优质ISO真空波纹管可同时应用于许多领域，如生活进水管系统、采暖管、食品加工管、燃气管、蒸汽管、油管、空调管、采暖管等。2、目前，随着我国生活质量的逐步提高，人们对精神需求的关注度越来越高，高品质的生活带给人们精神享受，因此供水管道似乎非常关键，安全性保健将成为市场之上的畅销商品。3、如果每个家庭使用100米的不锈钢波纹管，那么总长度为20亿米。因此，不锈钢波纹管的市场前景十分辽阔。4、一个市级区域服务商，市、县、镇、村，现在农村市场很大。5、对于一个优质ISO真空波纹管企业来说，不锈钢管的年销售量通常不低于10w-50w，可以在原有的基础之上增加收入。
波纹管刚度计算1、摄动法2、数值积分的初始参数法3、积分方程法4、摄动有限元法上述方法均可用于波纹管的确切计算。但由于深层理论和计算数学方法的应用，工程应用难度大，难以掌握，需要进一步推广。当优质ISO真空波纹管结合螺旋弹簧,刚度的计算需要大量的刚性在使用过程中,和金属波纹管本身的刚度很小,所以圆
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2,992 | 5 | 2 |
,5 m 3 / s;
- Ağırlık - 5,2 kg
Fiyatı: 79000 rubleden.
Sergey, 49, Ufa:
Bu modeli bir akrabanın tavsiyesi üzerine seçtim - o, sitenin sahip olduğu 5 yıl boyunca iyi durumda ve yakın zamanda yaptım. Markalı gardırop ile tamamlandı. Pahalı, ancak kaliteli ve sağlam çıktı.
2.4 Cihaza Genel Bakış (video)
2.5 seçim nüansları
Pompaların seçimi Grundfos yanı sıra PVC tekneler için pompalar diğer üreticilerin pompa seçiminden farklı değildir. Aşağıdaki nüansları düşünün:
- Görevlerine bağlı olarak gerekli pompa tipi ile belirlenir: dolaşım, dalgıç, kuyu, yüzey.
- Gerekli performansla belirlenir - cihazı pompalamak için ne kadar su gerekir.
- Su alımının derinliğini belirliyoruz (eğer bir kuyu veya kuyu varsa, ölçülmelidir).
- İstenen basıncı belirleyin (emme noktasından en uzak tüketim noktasına kadar).
Ayrı bir şekilde, sadece yüksek kaliteli bir filtre ile donatılmış modellerin seçilmesi tavsiye edilir - saf sularda bile cihaza zarar verebilecek kirlilikler olabilir.
Üretici, yukarıda listelenen kaynak verileri belirterek en uygun modeli belirlemenizi sağlayan Grundfos pompa seçim programına sahiptir.
2.6 Pompanın montajı
Grundfos pompasının yanı sıra Kärcher pompasının montajı gerçekleştirilebilir (dolaşım cihazlarının örneğini kullanarak değerlendireceğiz):
- bitmiş ısıtma sisteminde;
- ısıtma sistemini kurarken.
İlk önce sistemi boşaltmanız, soğutucuyu boşaltmanız gerekir. Cihaz, çapı birimin dişine karşılık gelmesi gereken bir diş ile sabitlenmelidir.
Pompa gövdesinde, soğutucunun doğru hareket yönünü, kurulum yönünü gösteren bir ok vardır. Üzerine odaklanarak, cihaz hatta yüklenir ve sabitlenir.
Cihazın ömrünü bir su filtresi kullanarak uzatmak. Pompadan önce monte edilmelidir.
Suda, cihazın gövdesine düşecek küçük parçacıklar olabileceği ve bu nedenle filtre kurulmazsa, hızlı bir şekilde devre dışı bırakılabileceği unutulmamalıdır.
Ayrıca, pompayı pompadan önce ve sonra monte etmek gerekir - daha fazla problem yaşamadan cihazın tamir veya değişim için sökülmesi gerekir.
2.7 Arızalar ve giderilmesi
İşlem sırasında karşılaşılabilecek ana karakteristik hatalar ve başarısızlık nedenlerini ortadan kaldırmak için öneriler şunlardır:
- Pompa kapanmaz, koruma sistemi tetiklenir (kuyu için pompa ve kanalizasyon için yaygın bir sorun). Sorunu çözmek için, sigortaları ve voltajı kontrol etmelisiniz - yeterli ve teknik özelliklerde belirtilmiş olmalıdır. Çek valfinin yıkanması veya değiştirilmesi de yardımcı olabilir.
- Pompa açıldıktan sonra çalışmıyor. Olası nedenler: aşırı ısınma, yetersiz su hacmi, akım yok. Su kaynağını kontrol etmeniz, sıvının sıcaklığını düşürmeniz, şebeke voltajını kontrol etmeniz gerekir. Cihaz acil durum modundaysa, güç düğmesine basarak da bir alarmı sıfırlayabilirsiniz.
- Pompa çalışma sırasında kapatılır. Nedenleri: aşırı ısınma, düşük şebeke voltajı. İlk adım besleme voltajını kontrol etmektir. Daha sonra, pompalamak için soğuk bir sıvı getirmeniz gerekiyor, akışı kontrol edin.
- Pompa genellikle açılır ve kapanır. Nedenleri: tankta yanlış basınç (yüksek veya düşük) veya sisteme hava girişi. Suyun basıncını ve akışını kontrol edin.
- Pompa "dayak" akımıdır. Grundfos pompasının şebekeye, özellikle de topraklama sistemine bağlantısını kontrol etmek gerekir.
- Artan titreşim, ünitenin merkezlenmesinin ihlali nedeniyle mümkündür (Aquario'nun pompa istasyonlarında sıkça görülen sorun ve kuyu için dalgıç pompalar). Bağlantı elemanı sıkılırken yanlış uygulanan bir kuvvet uygulandığında sorun görülür, yatak aşınması da mümkündür.
Bu tür sorunların çok nadir olarak ortaya çıkması için, her bir tüketicinin Grundfos pompalarının kullanım kılavuzuna sahip olması gerekir.
Sadece üretici tarafından belirlenen kurallara uyum, ürünün ömrünü en üst düzeye çıkarır.
Birçok durumda Grundfos pompalarının kendi ellerinizle onarılmasının birçok nedenden dolayı mümkün olamayacağı unutulmamalıdır. Bu durumda profesyonellere başvurmanız önerilir.
Uzman bir şirket, cihaza hizmet verebilir, herhangi bir sorunu hızlı bir şekilde çözebilir. Örneğin, Grundfos JP 5 pompasını 1000 rubleden onarmak mümkündür (bu bir teşhis ve küçük onarım meselesidir).<|endoftext|>之后的几年，林朝英每年都会去一趟全真派。
可全真派已经有了许多杂役以及上香的信徒，不太适合自己这名女子常驻。
于是在终南后山寻了一古墓，创立古墓派。
当然，不是长期在古墓里待着，只是起个落脚之用。
每年大部分时间依旧在开封待着。
同时兼任全真太学的讲师，以及古墓派掌门。
古墓派只是一个名义上的存在而已，林朝英并没有收徒。
仅仅是当做一个来终南山的借口。
只可惜王重阳一心向道，始终与林朝英保持着距离。
两人虽能相见，对林朝英来说，却仿佛隔着山海。
十几年的韶华，便这样蹉跎过去。
大理皇宫延福宫中。
退位二十余年的段誉独自一人坐在宫院中躺在摇椅上晒着太阳。
此时的段誉已经七十多岁了。
因为早年修炼天长地久不老长春功，光看面孔仅仅只是中年，只不过两鬓已经斑白而已。
逍遥派和灵鹫宫早已解散。
毕竟段誉那一代，大理皇室就这么一根独苗，必须回来就任皇帝。
跟随段誉一起回来的，便是灵鹫宫的梅兰竹菊四位侍女。
段誉也将四人收入后宫，封为贵妃。
段誉一生也未行立后之举，仅有梅兰竹菊四位佳人相伴。
四人似乎知晓段誉为何不立皇后，都心照不宣的不说出来。
十几年前，梅兰竹菊四位贵妃便相继去世。
段誉也渐渐不与外人来往，一个人独处深宫。
经常便像今日一样。
一把摇椅。
一个人。
回忆过往。
此时，一名老太监急匆匆的来到延福宫内。
“启禀太上皇，太子妃今日诞了个龙子，陛下让奴婢通知太上皇。”
“哦，我这是当祖父了。”段誉闻言，蓦然睁开双眼，眼中似有精光湛射，喃喃道。
老太监弓着身子，等了许久，却没感觉到丝毫动静，悄悄抬头瞄了一眼。
却是发现摇椅上人影已然不见。
老太监也不奇怪，毕竟伺候了段誉几十年，也是知晓这位太上皇武功绝顶。
起身，往延福宫外走去，继续干自己的事。
太子府坐落于皇宫外的东边，离延福宫的直线距离大约有十余里。
凭借段誉宗师级的绝顶轻功，仅仅半刻钟不到，便已到达。
还未走入太子府，便已听见里面传来大笑。
“哈哈哈哈，朕也当起了爷爷了。”
说话的人正是大理当朝皇帝，也就是段誉的儿子段安平。
“父皇不如为这小子取个名，如何。”
太子在一旁提议道。
段安平看着怀中的婴儿，开始沉思，思索着取个什么名好。
突然察觉双手一空，婴儿却是不见。
众人尽皆转眼看去，却是太上皇段誉将婴儿抢了去，抱着抖个不停。
“参见太上皇（父皇）。”
“嘘。”段誉嘘声示意众人声音太大。
段誉一脸慈祥的看着怀中婴儿，越看越是喜爱。
所谓隔代亲，这隔了两代更是亲上加亲。
“父皇不如为这小子取个名，如何。”段安平见此，一脸笑意道。
段誉点了点头，开始思索名字。
房中众人听到这熟悉的话语，皆是宛然一笑。
“笑什么笑。”段安平对着众人笑喝道，也不觉得尴尬。
过了一会，段誉沉吟道“智勇双全，兴邦安国，便叫智兴，你们觉得如何。”
“好名字，这孩子便叫智兴。”段安平应和道。
段誉此时也将婴儿还给段安平，毕竟快乐要一家人分享，自己也不能一直独占。
望着其乐融融的家人，这些年已经很少与他们见面了。
不是因为身处皇室规矩多的原因。
大理没有太多的规矩。
只不过是因为，聊不到一起。
孩子们都有自己的事情。
哪怕小智兴也不可能一直跟着自己。
小孩子还是得在父母身边成长才行。
突然之间，段誉似乎觉得自己好像没有什么太过留恋的了。
只要知晓子嗣们过得好便是，他们已经不需要自己了。
“安平，你出来。”段誉对着段安平吩咐道。
两人一起走在太子府的花园里，闲聊着。
段誉能感觉到儿子只不过是在附和自己，并不觉得跟自己聊天有趣。
“我决定过几日便去天龙寺出家。”段誉冷不防的说道。
“父皇，为何好端端的要出家，可是宫中呆不惯。”段安平疑惑道。
“天龙寺乃是大理皇室的家庙，我大理段氏一直以来诸位皇帝退位后便会去天龙寺出家为僧。
再加上，我本就喜好佛学道经之类的东西。
这道经，我曾经厮混江湖，就任逍遥派掌门和灵鹫宫尊主之时，便已经看了许多。
这一次出家，正好去天龙寺看看佛经。
再加上天龙寺一把年纪的高僧多得是，与我也聊得来。
我出家后，也算得上是安享晚年。”
段誉将出家的原因有理有据的告知段安平。
段安平被其说服，点了点头道“那孩儿便派人通知一下天龙寺方丈，让他们准备一下。
若是父皇在天龙寺待不惯，可要及时孩儿。
孩儿好将父皇接回来，莫要受了委屈。”
“有心了。”
段誉轻笑一声，拍了拍段安平的肩膀道。
数日后，段安平选了个良辰吉日，本想亲自跟随段誉前往天龙寺。
却被段誉阻止，只得派人护送。
大理城外，点苍山中岳峰之北，天龙寺落座于此。
牟尼堂中，段誉双手合十盘坐在蒲团上，周遭是数位天龙寺缘字辈高僧。
段誉看着这一切，都是那么的似曾相识。
“阿弥陀佛，陛下，入我佛门，凡尘俗世的名利权势尽皆成空。
你，可想好了。”
天龙寺方丈缘灭对着眼前刚刚退位的大理皇帝说道。
眼前之人乃是一副中年模样，可是众僧却是知晓，他已经接近六十岁了。
“我大理皇帝自古以来退位后便要入天龙寺为僧。
段誉早已想好，恳请方丈收下弟子。”段誉双手合十道。
“阿弥陀佛，既然如此，老衲就代师收徒，赐予法名缘生。”
缘灭方丈站起身来，走到段誉跟前，拿起一旁的剃刀，开始为段誉剃度。
待剃度完毕，段誉则跟随一旁的弟子前往僧舍将身上的衣服换成僧衣。
。
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笔趣阁手机版阅读网址：m.cc148.com<|endoftext|>Ancient Humans Ate Giant Snails Over 170,000 Years Ago
At Historyen, we’re dedicated to bringing you the latest and greatest insights into the fascinating world of archaeology. And today, we’re thrilled to share with you a groundbreaking discovery that sheds new light on the diets of ancient humans: it turns out that our ancestors were chowing down on giant snails over 170,000 years ago!
Yes, you read that right: deviant, enormous snails were on the menu for early humans, according to new research published in the journal Quaternary Science Reviews. This remarkable finding comes from a study of fossils found in the Israeli Carmel region, which reveal that our ancient relatives were regularly eating mollusks that were up to 18 centimeters in length.
So how did researchers come to this remarkable conclusion that, ancient humans ate giant snails? Well, the team analyzed the remains of the giant snails found at the site, as well as the stone tools that early humans would have used to crack open their shells. This allowed them to determine with a high degree of confidence that these mollusks were indeed a regular part of the human diet in the region.
But why were these snails such an appealing food source for our ancient ancestors why ancient humans ate giant snails? One possibility is that they were simply abundant and easy to catch. Another is that they provided an important source of protein and other nutrients in a region where other food sources may have been scarce.
Of course, this discovery raises all sorts of new questions about the diets and lifestyles of early humans. What other types of food did they eat? How did they hunt and gather their meals? And what other surprises might be waiting to be uncovered in the archaeological record?
As always, here at Historyen, we’ll be keeping a close eye on the latest research and developments in the field of archaeology. So stay tuned for more exciting updates and discoveries, and in the meantime, be sure to check out our other fascinating articles and resources!<|endoftext|>Confermato il secondo mandato per il sindaco Ruggero Mucchi a Cles.
Le elezioni si sono tenute per il rinnovo del sindaco e del Consiglio comunale domenica 20 e lunedì 21 settembre.
Mucchi si è candidato con una coalizione di tre liste e ha vinto raccogliendo il 71,65% dei voti, contro il 28,35% di Carmen Noldin.<|endoftext|>This triangle, located in the Queens neighborhood of Maspeth in the shadow of the Long Island Expressway, is named in honor of American naval hero, Captain Oliver Hazard Perry (1785-1819). In the famous Battle of Lake Erie, Oliver Hazard Perry became the first man in history to defeat an entire British naval squadron and triumphantly bring home every ship as a war prize.
A Rhode Islander, Perry entered the Navy at age 13 as a midshipman. In 1805, he was promoted to lieutenant and given command of a schooner. During the War of 1812, he took a post on Lake Ontario in anticipation of a British attack. When none occurred, he was transferred to Erie, Pennsylvania. There he was responsible for building up a fleet with the purpose of taking Lake Erie from British hands. By September 1813, Perry had trained and prepared his fleet, leading an attack on the British squadron.<|endoftext|>Communication Skills: Responding to Verbal Attacks
One of the most valuable communication skills you can learn is the ability to respond when you are being verbally attacked. Most people who are verbally attacked respond in like fashion. Because they interpret what the other person says as a threat, they go into fight-flight mode and either hit back or run away. In hitting back, their brains short-circuit their thinking processes and so respond with words that they later regret. The damage is done and the relationship suffers. In the skilled communicator, a verbal attack, for whatever reason, is dealt with in another way that defuses the attack, wrong-foots the attacker, and rescues the relationship. Here are 3 techniques that you can use to achieve these results.
1. Miller's Law
When most of us are attacked verbally, we go into self-defence mode and argue back. We assume that what the other person is saying is unfair and we stop listening and focus on ourselves. Psychologist George Miller suggests that, in order to rescue the exchange, we should do something different: assume for the moment that what the other person is saying is true and find out what it could be true of. So, if someone angrily says, "You xxxxxx, you're always ignoring me", respond with, "Yes, I have a tendency to do things that do look like I'm ignoring people sometimes" and then listen to find out more.
2. The Boring Baroque Response
Another way to respond
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و سایر، تامین شده باشد. بنابراین شهرداری ها باید محلات مشمول را به تصویب کمیسیون ماده ۵ استان برسانند و اعلام عمومی کنند. درخواست کردیم تا در اسرع وقت و ظرف دو هفته آینده این کار در استانها انجام و نتیجه اعلام شود.
آئینی گفت: همچنین تاکید شده زمان صدور پروانه برای نوسازی بافتهای فرسوده تسریع شود و استانداران گزارش عملکرد دورهای را ارسال کنند. مقرر شد تا ضوابط بسته تشویقی در سامانه صدور پروانه شهرداری بارگذاری و بر این اساس پروانه صادر شود.<|endoftext|>Note sintetiche
Scheda
Oscar Scaglietti, da Sante ed Erminia Origgi; nato il 24 novembre 1906 a San Josè (Costarica). Nel 1943 residente a Bologna. Laureato in medicina e chirurgia. Direttore del Centro ortopedico militare «V. Putti» di Bologna. Su incarico di Gianguido Borghese - nella sua veste di commissario politico del CUMER - accolse e curò al Putti numerosi partigiani feriti. Furono decine i patrioti spedalizzati sotto falso nome e assistiti. Altri, che erano stati catturati dai nazifascisti e trasportati al Putti per essere medicati e curati, in attesa della sentenza, furono aiutati a evadere. Più di una volta fu accusato dalle brigate nere di accogliere partigiani e prigionieri alleati fuggiti dai campi di concentramento.
Il 29 novembre 1944 le SS tedesche circondarono il Putti e lo perquisirono dalle cantine ai tetti, senza trovare i partigiani feriti. Fu tratto in arresto e trasferito al comando di via Santa Chiara, unitamente a quattro giovani fermati nelle corsie, e sottoposto a un lungo interrogatorio. Non avendo accertato nulla di irregolare, le SS lo liberarono il giorno dopo. Riprese il suo posto al Putti e proseguì l'attività di assistenza ai partigiani feriti. Riconosciuto patriota dall'ottobre 1943 alla Liberazione. Testimonianza in RB1. [O]<|endoftext|>Seguin in Guadalupe County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
Erected 1936 by the State of Texas. (Marker Number 336.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, Texas Independence. In addition, it is included in the Texas 1936 Centennial Markers and Monuments series list. A significant historical date for this entry is March 29, 1839.
Location. 29° 34.185′ N, 97° 53.296′ W. Marker is in Seguin, Texas, in Guadalupe County. Marker is at the intersection of Alternate U.S. 90 and Pankau Road (County Road 205), on the right when traveling west on U.S. 90Alternate . Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Seguin TX 78155, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 5 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Tiemann School (approx. 1˝ miles away); Elijah Valentine Dale (approx. 2.8 miles away); George Washington Lonis (approx. 2.8 miles away); Robert D. McAnelly (approx. 2.8 miles away); Andrew Jackson Sowell (approx. 2.8 miles away); John N. Sowell (approx. 2.8 miles away); King Family Cemetery (approx. 3.8 miles away); Timothy Pickering Jones (approx. 4˝ miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Seguin.
Also see . . . Cordova Rebellion - The Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) (Submitted on January 2, 2019, by Brian Anderson of Humble, Texas.)
Credits. This page was last revised on March 29, 2021. It was originally submitted on January 2, 2019, by Brian Anderson of Humble, Texas. This page has been viewed 686 times since then and 275 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on January 2, 2019, by Brian Anderson of Humble, Texas. 2. submitted on March 28, 2021, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.<|endoftext|>Zaman değerlidir ve ihtiyacınız olan her şey güvenilir, hızlı ve sezgisel bir JPG'den PDF'ye dönüştürücüdür.
Herhangi bir görüntüyü ışık hızında bir PDF dosyasına dönüştürün.
Boyut önemlidir, ancak bu güçlü JPG'den PDF'ye aracı söz konusu olduğunda boyut yalnızca bir sayıdır.
50 MB'a kadar JPG resimleri yüklemekten çekinmeyin.
Güvenliğiniz bizim önceliğimizdir.
Yüklediğiniz dosyalar 12 saat sonra kalıcı olarak silinir.
Bu görüntüden PDF'ye dönüştürücü ile güvenli taraftasınız.
Sihir şu anda sorunsuz bir şekilde gerçekleşebilir.
Bu JPG'den PDF'ye dönüştürücü dahil tüm GorillaPDF araçlarını kullanmak ücretsizdir ve çevrimiçi olarak çalışır.<|endoftext|>La squadra dei Vigili del fuoco di Todi è intervenuta per un incidente stradale avvenuto lungo la strada statale 3 bis-E45.
Nel sinistro è rimasta coinvolta una sola vettura, a bordo della quale viaggiavano 3 persone. Una donna è stata trasportata in ospedale. Al momento non si conoscono le condizioni né le generalità della persona ferita.
L'auto è uscita di strada ed è andata a finire incastrata sotto il guard rail.<|endoftext|>Simona Halep accede ai sedicesimi di finale del WTA di Madrid: la tennista romena supera Johanna Konta in due set
Dopo l’agevole esordio contro Margarita Gasparyan, Simona Halep soffre maggiormente al secondo turno contro Johanna Konta (numero 41 WTA). La tennista romena, numero 3 al mondo, vince 7-5 un complicato primo set della durata di oltre un’ora di gioco. Più semplice il secondo periodo di gioco nel quale Halep domina l’avversaria, ormai stanca dopo la prima frazione di gioco, e si impone 6-1.<|endoftext|>好事达6021伊人布抽，红色，材质为无纺布，重量：0.65KG，尺寸：L37*D27*H24CM，拆箱后无需安装，以活动抽屉式为构想而设计，可放在家中的书柜或衣柜做隔间使用，尤其适合搭配无柜门的层柜使...
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关注数量超出限制，请先删除部分内容再尝试<|endoftext|>Wednesday, March 20, 2013
MARCH 14, 1900 – US GOLD STANDARD ACT APPROVED
1900 – US GOLD STANDARD ACT APPROVED
It established gold as the only metal standard for redeeming paper money. Populists had campaigned for several years before, culminating in the 1896 Presidential election, to include silver as a standard for redeeming paper money. Banks controlled most of the gold and thus the basis for issuing paper money. Populists wanted to expand the money supply to meet the needs of an expanding economy and country. Banks wanted to maintain control of the money supply. President William McKinley (from Canton, Ohio), strongly backed by the nation’s major corporations, signed the Act. Whether gold and/or silver, banking money with metal moved the nation further away from the Greenbacks, the debt- and interest-free currency issued as credit, of the Lincoln administration.<|endoftext|>من فکر میکنم به دلیل نیروی ترشوندگی که بین ساقه ی درخت و آب وجود دارد در واقع این نیرو به دلیل نازک بودن ساقه ی درخت اتفاق می افتد و این نیرو که اثر موئینگی نام دارد باعث می شود ملکول های مایع بر خلاف نیروی گرانش زمین به سمت بالا حرکت کنند. البته این توضیح مختصر است و خیلی کامل نمی باشد.<|endoftext|>Dalla NBA alla EuroLeague, le dieci migliori firme di questa estate
L'estate del mercato di EuroLeague è stata caratterizzata anche dall'approdo, in qualche caso ritorno, di diversi giocatori dalla NBA. EuroLeague ha stabilito la classifica dei dieci colpi più importanti delle varie squadre dalla NBA.
10) Marko Simonovic - Crvena Zvezda.
Il lungo serbo torna a Belgrado dopo due anni a Chicago, dove ha giocato per i Bulls e per l'affiliata in GLeague, registrando una doppia doppia in ben 25 partite con quasi il 40% da tre. Prima di partire per gli USA, Simonovic ha giocato per il Mega Basket in Serbia. All'età di 23 anni farà il suo esordio in EuroLeague in quanto nel corso della sua carriera ha giocato in Europa solo la BCL da giovanissimo nel 2018/19 con il Petrol Olimpjia.
9) Frank Jackson - LDLC ASVEL Villeurbanne
L'Asvel aveva bisogna di un realizzatore e l'ha trovato con Frank Jackson. Play/guardia con un passato tra New Orleans Pelicans e Detroit Pistons nella NBA, ha giocato la scorsa stagione in GLeague con numeri impressionanti: 23.2 punti di media a partita con la maglia dei Salt Lake City Stars. Appena 25enne e alla prima esperienza in Europa, sarà il centro dell'attacco della nuova squadra di coach TJ Parker.
8) Sterling Brown - ALBA Berlino
L'Alba aveva bisogno di un giocatore con esperienza da aggiungere a un roster molto giovane. Dalla NBA è arrivato Sterling Brown, fratello minore del due volte campione NBA Shannon Brown, che ha alle spalle sei annate nella Lega. Nel 2020 e nel 2022 è arrivato alle Finals, prima con i Milwaukee Bucks e poi con i Dallas Mavericks. Nel 2022/23 appena 4 gare in NBA con i Lakers e tanta GLeague con i Raptors 905.
7) PJ Dozier - Partizan Mozzart Bet Belgrado
Dozier ha trascorso tutta la sua carriera professionale negli Stati Uniti, comprese sei stagioni nella NBA. Può giocare in tutte e tre le prime posizione e andrà a rinforzare il Partizan Belgrado di coach Obradovic. Classe 1996, ha giocato 16 gare con i Sacramento Kings nel 2022/23 mentre in GLeague, con gli Iowa Wolves, ha segnato 16.9 punti di media a partita con 6.1 rimbalzi e 3.2 assist.
6) Jabari Parker - Barcelona
Scelta numero 2 al Draft NBA 2014, Parker ha realizzato una media di 14,1 punti in otto stagioni con sei franchigie NBA. L'ala ha già fatto il suo esordio in Europa e ha già dimostrato il suo potenziale soprattutto offensivo. Il Barca ha fatto uno sforzo economico importante per portarlo oltreoceano: si parla infatti di un annuale da circa 2 milioni di euro.
5) Willy Hernangomez - Barcelona
Non solo Jabari Parker, dalla NBA il Barcelona ha pescato anche Willy Hernangomez. Prodotto delle giovanili del Real Madrid, Hernangomez ha disputato due stagioni di EuroLeague per i Blancos all'inizio della sua carriera prima di andare oltreoceano per sette stagioni nella NBA. Nel 2022/23, il lungo 29enne ha segnato 6.9 punti di media con la maglia dei Pelicans con anche 4.7 rimbalzi in 38 partite.
4) Frank Kaminsky - Partizan Mozzart Bet Belgrado
Per coprire l'uscita di Mathias Lessort il Partizan aveva bisogno di un nome importante e l'ha trovato con quello di Frank Kaminsky. Dopo un'ottima carriera universitaria nel Wisconsin, è stato scelto alla lottery dai Charlotte Hornets e ha disputato otto stagioni nell'NBA per quattro franchigie diverse.
3) Juancho Hernangomez - Panathinaikos Athens
Quindicesima scelta assoluta nel Draft NBA 2016, Hernangomez aveva appena 20 anni quando ha lasciato la Spagna per l'NBA, dove ha trascorso sette stagioni. Nel Panathinaikos di Ergin Ataman avrà sicuramente un ruolo importante. Nel 2022 ha guidato gli iberici alla vittoria di EuroBasket 2022 con 12.8 punti di media e una prestazione in finale da 27 punti con 7/9 da tre contro la Francia.
2) Serge Ibaka - FC Bayern Monaco
Dopo 14 stagioni in NBA, durante le quali ha vinto l'anello nel 2019 con i Toronto Raptors ed è stato nominato tre volte nel All-Defensive Team, Ibaka torna in Europa. A Monaco di Baviera ritroverà Pablo Laso, che ha l'ha allenato al Real Madrid nel 2011. A 34 anni, il congolese con passaporto spagnolo andava in cerca di una nuova avventura e di minuti senza voler attendere chiamate dalla NBA per un ruolo da comprimario. Sarà il punto di riferimento dei tedeschi.
1) Kemba Walker - AS Monaco Basket
A livello di "nome", è probabilmente uno dei più grandi colpi degli ultimi anni. Walker è un quattro volte All-Star NBA che in una gara è stato in grado di realizzare 60 punti e nel 2018-19 è stato terzo nella classifica dei marcatori. Si unisce a un backcourt di Monaco ricco di stelle, Mike James compreso, che punta a un'altra partecipazione alle Final Four dopo la scorsa stagione.<|endoftext|>توله سگی که خریده بود خرس از آب درآمد!
خانمی در چین که برای خانواده اش یک توله سگ خریده بود، پس از دو سال متوجه شد حیوانی که خریده یک خرس است
خانمی در چین که برای خانواده اش یک توله سگ خریده بود، پس از دو سال متوجه شد حیوانی که خریده یک خرس است.
به گزارش روزنامه ایندیپندنت، "سون یون" که در روستایی در نزدیکی شهر کونمینگ در منطقه یونان به کشاورزی مشغول است، دو سال قبل یک توله سگ خریده بود.
غذا خوردن بیش از حد حیوانی که خریده بود او را متعجب کرد.
این خانواده با دیدن رشد سریع این توله سگ و بلند شدن او روی دو پا مشکوک شدند.
یون می گوید: "توله سگی که خریده بودم هر روز چندین جعبه میوه و چند بسته رشته می خورد."
وزن این حیوان در دو سالگی به 113 کیلوگرم رسید. و در معاینه ای که انجام شد متوجه شدیم حیوانی که دو سال است از آن مراقبت می کنیم نه یک سگ بلکه یک خرس است.
یون خرس را به مرکز مراقبت از حیوانات تحویل داد.
وضعیت جسمانی حیوان خیلی خوب است.<|endoftext|>acele turşu haşlanmış biber turşusu haşlanmış kırmızı biber turşusu haşlama haşlama turşu MALZEMELER - 1 lt sirke - 2 çorba kaşığı tuz - 1 bardak zeytinyağı - 1 kilo biber - 1 baş sarımsak - 1 demet maydanoz YAPILIŞI Sarımsak ayıklanıp her diş dilimler halinde kesilir. Biber ayıklanıp yıkanır ve uçları kesilir veya delinir. Sirke, tuz ve yağ bir tencerede kaynatılır. Daha sonra biberler posta posta bu sirkeye atılıp 5 dakika tutulur ve rengi değişince alınır. Bir tepsiye konularak üstüne sarımsak ve maydanoz yaprakları konularak soğuması beklenir. Tüm biberler haşlandıktan sonra artan sirke de soğutulup biberlerin üstüne dökülür. İstenildiği kadarı o gün tüketilir. Bir kısmı da pet şişelerde yaklaşık 15 ay bozulmadan saklanabilir.<|endoftext|>It’s a shame that so many gardeners confuse this annual morning glory with the invasive weed, Convovulus arvensis, because this variety will not take over your garden. Instead, it will produce a lush abundance of big, intensely blue flowers from midsummer on. Follow this handy How to Grow Morning Glories from seeds and you will be delighted with these amazing blooms.
Season & Zone
Exposure: Full sun
Direct sow where they are to grow 1-2 weeks after last frost. This would be mid to late April on the coast. You can try sowing some indoors in peat or coir pots 3-4 weeks before last frost, but they do not transplant well. If starting indoors, chip the seeds and soak them in warm water for 24 hours, and then provide a constant soil temperature of 21-30°C (70-85°F). The seeds should sprout in 5-21 days, but may be longer outdoors. Be patient.
Sow seeds 5mm (¼”) deep. Space or thin to 30-45cm (12-18″) between plants.
Make sure to provide some support for these tall vines to climb up. Moist, well drained soil that is not too nitrogen-rich is ideal. Excess nitrogen leads to large, bush vines with fewer flowers. Dry soil is tolerated. Pinch the tips of the plants as soon as you see them start to climb in order to produce branching growth.<|endoftext|>Once again, I'm noding my homework. I hope you find this informative and useful. Feel free to quote or use this as a source.
Violence as Depicted In the Media
There is endless controversy today concerning the way society is effected by media violence. The National Association for the Education of Young Children reports that violence in the media has been on the rise since 1980 and continues to increase. This is in correlation with actual violent acts and many studies that link television violence to imitations across the nation.
In recent years, violence and portrayals of violent acts have increased in the media. Network television shows depict murder, rape and beatings. Before completing elementary school, the average child will witness 100,000 acts of violence and 8,000 murders. By the age of 18, those figures will have doubled.
Years of research show that exposure to media violence causes children to behave more aggressively, both immediately and in their adult years. This aggressiveness has lead
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تنها بخشی از این کاربرد ها بود که شما درباره آن ها دانستید. کلمه This به اشتباه در بسیاری از آموزش ها به طور سطحی دیده می شود و آموزش مهمی درباره آن وجود ندارد اما باید دانست که این کلمه خود یکی از پر نکات ترین مباحث آموزش زبان انگلیسی است.<|endoftext|>Renaissance panel ceiling by Baldassare Peruzzi entitled "The Rape of Ganymede." ( c. 1509-14). Villa Farnesina, Rome, Italy.
Click on image for full size
Image courtesy of PhotoDisc, Inc. All rights reserved. Images provided by (c) 1995 Fototeca Storica Nazionale.
Ganymede was a son of Tros, first king of the classical land known as Troy.
One day Jupiter caught a glimpse of the handsome young boy as he was tending
sheep on Mt. Ida, and was suddenly inflamed with a passion for him.
Jupiter thereby changed his shape into that of an eagle, swooped down onto the craggy slopes of Ida, and carried the boy off to Mt. Olympus,
home of the gods, to serve as the cup bearer of the gods. Now it so happens that this position was already filled by
Hebe, the daughter of Jupiter and his wife Juno. Once Ganymede arrived at the royal court there began a furious competition between Hebe
and Ganymede for the honor of serving the gods.
Eventually Ganymede won the post, and stayed on also as the beloved companion to Jupiter. Ganymede's father, Tros, mourned for his son because he did not know what happened. Jupiter felt sorry for him, and gave the father special horses that only gods could ride upon. He also made Hermes explain the entire story, including the honor of becoming immortal.
To honor the events surrounding the elevation of Ganymede to "cup bearer and servant of the gods," Jupiter placed his shape of an eagle, a shape he assumed when abducting
Ganymede to Olympus, into the heavens as the constellation Aquila (eagle), and
immortalized Ganymede as the constellation Aquarius (water bearer). One of Jupiter's moons is also named after Ganymede.
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In Greek mythology, Apollo was the son of Jupiter(in Greek Zeus) and Leto (Letona). He was the god of the Sun, logic, and reason, and was also a fine musician and healer. Leto travelled all over Greece...more
According to an ancient Greek legend, the figure of a gigantic crab was placed in the nighttime sky by the goddess Hera to form the constellation Cancer. Hera was the jealous wife of the sky god, Zeus....more
In the Northern Hemisphere sky is the constellation Cepheus, king of Ethiopia, and that of his wife Cassiopeia. Cassiopeia claimed that she and her daughter Andromeda were more beautiful than the sea nymphs,...more<|endoftext|>An endobiont-bearing allogromiid from the Santa Barbara Basin : implications for the early diversification of foraminifera
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Our current understanding of paleoecology and paleoceanography is largely based on the superb Phanerozoic fossil record of foraminiferan protists. The early history of the group is unresolved, however, because basal foraminiferans (allogromiids) are unmineralized and thus fossilize poorly. Molecular-clock studies date foraminiferal origins to the Neoproterozoic, but the deep sea – one of Earth’s most extensive habitats and presently a significant fraction of basal foraminiferal diversity— was probably anoxic at that time and, until now, anaerobic allogromiids were unknown. Molecular, cell and ecological analyses reveal the presence of a previously unknown allogromiid inhabiting anoxic, sulfidic deep-sea sediments (Santa Barbara Basin, California, USA). The fact that the new foraminifer harbors prokaryotic endobionts implicates symbiogenesis as a driving force in early foraminiferal diversification.
Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2006. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Geophysical Research 111 (2006): G03002, doi:10.1029/2005JG000158.
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The Guaymas Basin hiking guide to hydrothermal mounds, chimneys, and microbial mats : complex seafloor expressions of subsurface hydrothermal circulation Teske, Andreas; de Beer, Dirk; McKay, Luke J.; Tivey, Margaret K.; Biddle, Jennifer F.; Hoer, Daniel; Lloyd, Karen G.; Lever, Mark A.; Røy, Hans; Albert, Daniel B.; Mendlovitz, Howard P.; MacGregor, Barbara J. (Frontiers Media, 2016-02-18)The hydrothermal mats, mounds, and chimneys of the southern Guaymas Basin are the surface expression of complex subsurface hydrothermal circulation patterns. In this overview, we document the most frequently visited features ...
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Mal di stomaco. Migliaia di pazienti si rivolgono ogni giorno a istituzioni mediche con tali reclami. Molte persone in questi casi prendono semplicemente antidolorifici, eliminando l'effetto, ma non la causa. Un'altra categoria di pazienti inizia a pensare alla propria dieta e alle proprie abitudini alimentari, perché la maggior parte delle malattie dello stomaco sono una conseguenza di un'alimentazione scorretta.
La domanda su cosa puoi mangiare se ti fa male lo stomaco non ha una risposta monosillabica, poiché malattie completamente diverse possono essere la causa del dolore. Per alcune patologie dello stomaco, è necessario il digiuno, per altre malattie di questo organo, al paziente viene prescritta una varietà di diete e in alcuni casi il digiuno è controindicato. In ogni caso, la cura delle malattie gastrointestinali è quasi sempre accompagnata da una dieta più o meno rigida..
Per determinare quale cibo una persona può mangiare per i dolori di stomaco, la loro causa dovrebbe essere determinata con precisione..
Il digiuno può avere effetti positivi in alcuni casi, ma può anche essere dannoso. Ci sono malattie del tratto gastrointestinale, in cui è prescritto il digiuno, eccole:
- ulcera peptica;
- gastrite;
- polipi intestinali;
- avvelenamento del cibo;
- diverticolosi;
- enterite;
- perdita di appetito;
- disbiosi;
- costipazione e diarrea;
- blocco intestinale;
- colite;
- flatulenza.
Naturalmente, le suddette malattie e patologie non vengono trattate solo con il digiuno, ma vengono spesso utilizzate come agente terapeutico aggiuntivo..
Tuttavia, ci sono anche controindicazioni per il digiuno. Se parliamo di malattie dello stomaco, includono l'ulcera peptica nella fase di esacerbazione, si ritiene inoltre che il digiuno possa essere dannoso durante l'esacerbazione della gastrite cronica.
Il digiuno è controindicato in alcuni tipi di malattie di altri organi. Va notato che il digiuno è sempre un forte stress per il corpo, cessa di ricevere le sostanze necessarie nelle giuste quantità, il che lo indebolisce notevolmente. Questo è inaccettabile quando si trattano molte malattie gravi..
Il digiuno come metodo terapeutico è usato relativamente raramente, una varietà di diete viene usata molto più spesso. Sono particolarmente spesso usati per patologie dell'apparato digerente, compreso lo stomaco..
Tuttavia, prima di procedere alla descrizione di varie diete per il dolore allo stomaco, è opportuno dire alcune parole sui tipi di sensazioni dolorose e sui motivi che le provocano..
Tipi di mal di stomaco
I dolori in questo organo possono essere lievi, di intensità moderata o causare sofferenze insopportabili. Possono verificarsi in modo intermittente o essere permanenti. Anche il tipo di dolore stesso è diverso: può essere acuto, doloroso, lancinante, spremente.
Lo stomaco può far male quando si inspira, si cammina o si fa uno sforzo fisico intenso. In ogni caso, la causa della comparsa del dolore è diversa..
La natura e il tipo di dolore aiutano i medici a fare una diagnosi accurata.
Le ragioni che causano sintomi di dolore in questo organo o vicino ad esso sono molto diverse. In gastroenterologia, il dolore è diviso in due grandi gruppi:
1. Dolore associato a patologie di questo organo:
- ulcera peptica;
- gastrite;
- avvelenamento del cibo;
- varie infezioni;
- malattie oncologiche.
2. Dolore associato ad altri organi, che di solito si trovano vicino allo stomaco:
- patologia dell'esofago;
- malattia pancreatica (pancreatite);
- malattia del fegato;
- patologia intestinale.
Questo non è un elenco completo dei motivi che possono causare mal di stomaco. La sindrome dell'intestino irritabile può causare dolore allo stomaco e alla testa, è anche accompagnata da gonfiore e stanchezza cronica. Con questa patologia, non ci sono disturbi strutturali nel lavoro del tratto gastrointestinale e il dolore è piuttosto forte. Inoltre, sono localizzati nello stomaco..
Dolore allo stomaco più diarrea, vomito, vertigini e debolezza sono segni tipici di intossicazione alimentare.
Una sensazione di pesantezza allo stomaco e dolore al suo interno sono segni di una mancanza di succo gastrico secreto dall'organo..
La gastrite acuta è caratterizzata da dolore dopo aver mangiato, così come eruttazioni, vomito e diarrea. Il dolore e il bruciore di stomaco grave sono un segno di ulcera peptica e il dolore a stomaco vuoto sono sintomi di un'esacerbazione di un'ulcera peptica o di un'infiammazione del duodeno.
Nelle donne, lo stomaco spesso fa male durante la gravidanza e prima delle mestruazioni. Il dolore è associato ai cambiamenti nel sistema endocrino che si verificano durante questi periodi. Ci sono altre malattie che causano sintomi simili, possono essere associate al lavoro di altri sistemi corporei.
Per formulare correttamente una dieta per il dolore in questo organo, si dovrebbe capire il motivo che li causa.
Cosa è vietato mangiare
Il mal di stomaco è un sintomo molto comune caratteristico di molte malattie. Tuttavia, molto spesso si verificano a causa di patologie dell'organo stesso. Ci sono alcuni tipi di cibi e piatti che sono altamente indesiderabili da mangiare per eventuali disturbi di stomaco. Ecco qui alcuni di loro:
- piatti piccanti;
- cibi e piatti grassi;
- cibo fritto;
- varie salse e maionese;
- prodotti affumicati;
- brodi, carne e funghi;
- conservazione.
In alcuni casi, non dovresti mangiare prodotti a base di latte fermentato, bacche, frutta e uova. Tutti i prodotti di cui sopra irritano la mucosa, provocando nuovi attacchi di dolore.
Inoltre, se inizi a sviluppare dolori allo stomaco, devi smettere di mangiare cibi troppo freddi o caldi. La sua temperatura dovrebbe essere compresa tra 20 e 50 gradi. Il cibo troppo freddo deve essere prima riscaldato dallo stomaco, il che aumenta il tempo che rimane nell'organo, mentre i cibi caldi irritano la mucosa.
Ma non è tutto. Se inizi ad avere dolori di stomaco, dovrai rinunciare a molte bevande: irritano ancora di più la mucosa. Ecco un elenco di bevande che non dovrebbero essere consumate per i dolori di stomaco:
- tè nero forte;
- caffè;
- bevande dolci con gas;
- alcol;
- succhi.
Cosa puoi mangiare
Prima di parlare di cosa si può mangiare con il dolore allo stomaco, occorre dire alcune parole sui principi della dieta per le persone con malattie di questo organo..
Il cibo mangiato da una persona che soffre di dolori di stomaco non dovrebbe irritare la mucosa di questo organo. I componenti dei piatti dovrebbero essere leggeri, neutri, non indugiare a lungo nello stomaco. Non devono contenere fibre vegetali grossolane, che danneggiano le pareti dello stomaco e sono difficili da digerire..
Il cibo dovrebbe essere moderatamente caldo, ben lavorato meccanicamente. Cioè, è meglio che abbia una consistenza pastosa. In questa forma, danneggerà meno la mucosa e andrà rapidamente nell'intestino..
Per gastriti e ulcere, si consiglia di mangiare in piccole porzioni, ma spesso. È meglio mangiare allo stesso tempo. Hai bisogno di almeno tre pasti, è meglio aumentare il loro numero a 5-6.
Ecco un elenco di cibi e cibi che puoi consumare:
- minestre di latticini, cereali e verdure;
- pesce e carne bolliti;
- puree vegetali;
- pane di grano essiccato;
- cereali vari (soprattutto semola e riso);
- uova strapazzate.
Per i dolori di stomaco, puoi bere le seguenti bevande:
- brodo di rosa canina;
- composte;
- succhi di frutta non acidi;
- acqua minerale;
- gelatina.
Per le malattie dello stomaco è consentito anche il latte, ma solo se il corpo lo assorbe bene. Ci sono opinioni diverse sui prodotti a base di latte fermentato: da un lato, questi prodotti ripristinano la microflora del tratto gastrointestinale, ma dall'altro aumentano anche l'acidità, che è indesiderabile in alcune malattie. Per quanto riguarda l'uso di prodotti a base di latte fermentato, è meglio consultare il proprio medico e prenderà una decisione in base al tipo e alla gravità della malattia..
Esempio di dieta
Prima colazione. Qualsiasi porridge ben bollito, può essere cotto in acqua o latte magro. Uovo alla coque. Pane bianco leggermente essiccato. Un tè debole a cui puoi aggiungere il latte.
Pranzo. Yogurt magro e un frutto non acido come una banana.
Pranzo. Qualsiasi porridge cotto in un brodo debole, pollo o manzo, al vapore o piatti da loro. Puoi aggiungere la purea di verdure con mele al forno e miele.
Spuntino pomeridiano. Tè debole con pane secco e mele cotte.
Cena. Pane secco, pesce al vapore, uovo alla coque. Composta o tè.
Prima di andare a letto, puoi bere un bicchiere di latticini non troppo acidi..
È meglio consultare il proprio medico per consigli più dettagliati sulla propria dieta. Dipenderà dalla malattia specifica e dalle caratteristiche individuali del paziente..
Mal di stomaco e gravidanza
Abbastanza spesso, un sintomo simile accompagna le donne durante la gravidanza. Ci sono diverse ragioni per questo:
- allargamento dell'utero, mette sotto pressione lo stomaco;
- eccesso di cibo frequente;
- diminuzione della secrezione di succo gastrico;
- fatica;
- bruciore di stomaco;
- la comparsa di allergie anche a cibi familiari;
- cambiamenti nei livelli ormonali.
Inoltre, durante questo periodo, a causa dello stress e della significativa ristrutturazione del corpo, l'immunità della futura gestante è indebolita, questa è la causa di frequenti infezioni e esacerbazione di malattie croniche. Molto spesso nelle donne in gravidanza, le ulcere peggiorano, il che è una conseguenza di un aumento del livello di alcuni ormoni associati allo sviluppo del bambino..
Molto spesso, il dolore disturba le donne nelle prime fasi della gravidanza e alla fine. La situazione è aggravata dal fatto che molti farmaci non possono essere assunti da una donna incinta per non danneggiare la salute del nascituro. Nel periodo iniziale della gravidanza, le donne sono tormentate dalla tossicosi
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risk factors and asset classes as well as uncertainty and randomness over time. The model generates a large set of simulated outcomes for each asset class over several time horizons. Forecasts are obtained by computing measures of central tendency in these simulations. Results produced by the tool will vary with each use and over time. Advice services are provided by Vanguard Advisers, Inc., a registered investment advisor, or by Vanguard National Trust Company, a federally chartered, limited-purpose trust company. © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Video by http://bse2nse.com This video explains about the power of compounded returns and how equity investments can help you achieve it. For people who are interested in "Art of Stock Investing" and have the patience for long term investing, i strongly suggest you to read my Book @ http://bse2nse.com/archived/3185-book-art-stock-investing-indian-stock-market.html
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As an investor you will need to compare returns over different time periods and to compare apples with apples we usually annualize returns. But how do you convert a daily, weekly or monthly return into an annual return? Watch this video to find out. Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/pensioncraft
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Return on investment is a ratio between the net profit and cost of investment resulting from an investment of some resources. A high ROI means the investment's gains favorably to its cost.
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Views: 89786 Fin Baba<|endoftext|>- Safety monitoring continues once a vaccine is approved. This is to detect rare side effects and to monitor safety in groups of people who may not have been included in clinical trials that may be at a higher risk of experiencing side effects. This is often called Pharmacovigilance
- As with all medicines there is a risk that some people will experience side effects, such as minor expected things like very mild inflammation at the site of an injection, to more serious adverse events like severe allergic reactions. Data about adverse events or adverse drug reactions are collected and analysed. These can be directly related to the vaccine, or other ingredients in the vaccine formulation. Others may be related to the process of immunisation – for example incorrect preparation or poor vaccination technique. Others may occur but be purely coincidental and are unrelated to the vaccine.
- Vaccine safety is continuously monitored using information from a number of sources. This includes real-time reporting of reactions, called ‘adverse events’, in a UK national system called the Yellow Card Scheme.
- Analysis of reported adverse events determines why and how often they occur and what action is needed to reduce any risks. It also determines which are real side effects from those which are unrelated to the vaccine.
- The MHRA acted within 24 hours to revise guidance on the use of the Pfizer / BioNTech vaccine following reports of three people experiencing allergic reactions on 8 December 2020.
The process of pharmacovigilance begins in clinical trials using well-established safety protocols. It is not uncommon for a vaccine trial to be paused if there is a report of a serious adverse event. This allows investigators to investigate possible causes and then decide whether the trial should continue. Here are two examples of how this process worked for new COVID-19 vaccines in development:
- Janssen / Johnson & Johnson adenovirus-based vaccine. The phase 3 trial was paused for a few days following a serious medical event in one of the participants. There was no evidence that it was related to the vaccine and the trial resumed.
- Oxford University / AstraZeneca adenovirus-based vaccine. An unexplained illness in the UK arm of the phase 3 trial led to a pause of all the phase 3 trials in progress internationally. This was not considered to be linked to the vaccine and trials resumed a few days later.
Once a medicine is used in the general population more data can be collected about how it works in people. This expands on the evidence that is collected when a medicine is being developed and tested by a manufacturer in phases 1–3 of clinical trials.
For a vaccine, continued data collecting can tell us more about its ability to reduce the transmission of an infectious disease. It also tells us more about its impact on the number and severity of infections in people from different age groups, or groups that share other characteristics, such as ethnicity or underlying medical conditions.
Importantly, more data are collected about safety. This is to reveal any adverse events or side effects that may be so rare (for example 1 in 500,000 people may be affected) that they are unlikely to be detected in clinical trials that involve fewer people.
Monitoring also tells us about how the vaccine may affect people who have a greater risk of experiencing adverse events and who were less likely to be represented in clinical trials. This might include people who have underlying medical conditions or pregnant women.
It is expected that the number of reported adverse events increases once a vaccine is used in the general population, simply because it is being used in more people. Pharmacovigilance collects data about all these events to understand what reactions and side effects are occurring so that assessments of the risks and benefits of a medicine can be reviewed.
It is also a way to provide healthcare professionals and the public with more information about how to use vaccines safely. The safety monitoring process also collects information about the impacts of any action taken.
What happens when an adverse event is identified?
This will vary according to the type of adverse event that is being reported.
- It may lead to changes in the patient information leaflet about possible side effects.
- It may require issuing advice to immunisers about vaccine handling and immunisation protocols.
- In some cases, the advice about who should receive a vaccine may change, based on an analysis of the risks and benefits.
- New research studies to explore adverse events might be needed to answer specific question about why a reaction occurs.<|endoftext|>Sakarya Sapanca, doğal güzellikleri ve turistik cazibesiyle tanınan bir bölgedir. Eğer işletmeniz Sakarya Sapanca'da faaliyet gösteriyorsa, arama motoru optimizasyonu (SEO) stratejilerini kullanmak, çevrimiçi varlığınızı güçlendirmek için önemli bir adımdır. Bu makalede, Sakarya Sapanca'da SEO'nun nasıl uygulanabileceği konusunda size rehberlik edeceğim.
İlk olarak, yerel anahtar kelimeleri hedeflemek önemlidir. Sakarya Sapanca'da bulunan bir işletmeyseniz, potansiyel müşterilerinizin yerel aramalarla sizi bulabilmesini sağlamak istersiniz. Anahtar kelime araştırması yaparken, Sakarya Sapanca'ya özgü popüler aramaları belirleyin ve içeriğinizde bu anahtar kelimeleri kullanın. Örneğin, “Sakarya Sapanca otelleri” veya “Sapanca'da aktiviteler” gibi anahtar kelimelerle içeriğinizi optimize edebilirsiniz.
Ayrıca, Sakarya Sapanca'nın sunduğu deneyimleri ve yerleri vurgulayan içerikler oluşturmalısınız. Misafirlerin ilgisini çekecek etkileyici fotoğraflar ve açıklayıcı metinler kullanarak, Sakarya Sapanca'nın doğal güzelliklerini ve turistik noktalarını tanıtabilirsiniz.
Bununla birlikte, içeriğinizin mobil uyumlu olmasına özen gösterin. Çünkü günümüzde pek çok insan akıllı telefonlarını kullanarak seyahat planları yapmakta ve yerel işletmeleri araştırmaktadır. İçeriğinizin mobil cihazlarda düzgün bir şekilde görüntülenmesini sağlamak için duyarlı bir tasarım kullanın ve yüksek hızda açılan sayfalar oluşturun.
Ek olarak, yerel Sakarya Sapanca web dizinlerine kaydolmak da SEO stratejinizin bir parçası olmalıdır. Bu dizinler işletmenizin çevrimiçi görünürlüğünü artırabilir ve yerel müşterilerin size kolayca ulaşmasını sağlayabilir. Google My Business gibi platformları kullanarak işletmenizi listelemek, potansiyel müşterilerin size ulaşmasını kolaylaştırabilir.
Sakarya Sapanca'da işletme sahipleri olarak SEO stratejilerini uygulamak önemlidir. Yerel anahtar kelimeleri hedeflemek, Sakarya Sapanca'nın doğal güzelliklerini ve turistik yerlerini vurgulamak, mobil uyumlu içerikler oluşturmak ve yerel web dizinlerine kaydolmak, çevrimiçi varlığınızı güçlendirmenize yardımcı olacaktır. Sakarya Sapanca'nın zenginliklerini tam olarak yansıtan bir SEO stratejisi ile işletmenizin yerel pazarda rekabet avantajı elde etmesi mümkün olacaktır.
Sakarya Sapanca’da Arama Motoru Optimizasyonunun Etkileri: İşletmeler Nasıl Fark Yaratıyor?
Sakarya'nın incisi olan Sapanca, doğal güzellikleri ve turistik cazibesiyle ünlü bir yerdir. Ancak bu güzelliklerin yanı sıra işletmeler için rekabetçi bir ortam sunar. İşte burada, arama motoru optimizasyonu (SEO) devreye girer ve işletmelerin nasıl fark yaratabileceğini belirler.
SEO, web sitenizin arama motorlarında daha üst sıralarda yer almasını sağlamak için kullanılan stratejilerin bütünüdür. Bu stratejiler, kullanıcıların ilgisini çekmek, web sitenizin ziyaretçi trafiğini artırmak ve sonuç olarak işletmelere daha fazla müşteri çekmek için önemlidir.
Sapanca'daki işletmeler için SEO'nun etkileri oldukça büyük olabilir. İyi bir SEO stratejisi uygulayan işletmeler, rakiplerinden ayrışır ve hedef kitleleri tarafından daha kolay bulunurlar. Örneğin, bir otel işletmesi, Sapanca'da potansiyel konuklara ulaşmak için yerel aramalarda üst sıralarda çıkmak isteyebilir. Bu durumda, doğru anahtar kelimeleri ve içerik stratejisini kullanarak SEO optimizasyonunu hedeflemek önemli olacaktır.
Bununla birlikte, SEO sadece anahtar kelimelerle sınırlı değildir. İçerik kalitesi, kullanıcı deneyimi, mobil uyumluluk ve site hızı gibi faktörler de bir işletmenin SEO başarısını etkileyebilir. Örneğin, Sapanca'da faaliyet gösteren bir restoran işletmesi, web sitesindeki menüleri, müşteri yorumlarını ve rezervasyon olanaklarını hızlı ve kolay erişilebilir hale getirerek kullanıcıları memnun edebilir ve arama sonuçlarında üst sıralarda yer alabilir.
Sakarya Sapanca'daki işletmeler için SEO, fark yaratma ve başarı elde etme açısından hayati bir rol oynamaktadır. İyi bir SEO stratejisiyle, işletmeler hedef kitlelerine daha etkili bir şekilde ulaşabilir, web sitelerinin görünürlüğünü artırabilir ve sonuçta büyümelerini sağlayabilirler. Bu nedenle, Sapanca'daki işletmelerin SEO'yu göz ardı etmemesi ve doğru stratejileri uygulaması önemlidir.
Sapanca Otelleri: Arama Motoru Optimizasyonu ile Rezervasyonların Artışı
Tatil planları yaparken, Sapanca'nın doğal güzellikleri ve huzur verici atmosferi birçok kişi için cazip bir seçenek olmaktadır. Ancak, bu popüler turistik bölgede otel rezervasyonları yaparken dikkate almanız gereken bazı faktörler vardır. Bu makalede, Sapanca otellerindeki rezervasyonların artmasını sağlamak için etkili bir arama motoru optimizasyonu stratejisi üzerinde duracağız.
İlk olarak, Sapanca otelleriyle ilgili içeriğinizi hazırlarken, hedef kitleye özel anahtar kelimeleri vurgulamak önemlidir. Örneğin, “Sapanca'da lüks konaklama” veya “uygun fiyatlı Sapanca otelleri” gibi ifadeler, potansiyel ziyaretçilerin ilgisini çekebilir. Anahtar kelimeleri başlık, alt başlık ve metin içinde stratejik bir şekilde kullanarak, arama motorlarında üst sıralarda yer alabilirsiniz.
Bununla birlikte, içerik kalitesi de büyük önem taşımaktadır. Zengin ve ayrıntılı paragraflar, okuyucuların dikkatini çekecektir. Misafirlerin Sapanca'da neler yapabileceklerini, yerel restoranları veya doğal güzellikleri keşfetmelerini sağlayacak bilgiler sunarak, içeriğinizi değerli kılabilirsiniz. Aynı zamanda, otellerinizin sunduğu hizmetleri ve benzersiz özelliklerini vurgulamak da etkili olacaktır.
Konuşma tarzında yazmak, okuyuculara samimi bir his verir. Resmi dil yerine, kişisel zamirleri kullanarak ve basit bir üslupla yazarak, ziyaretçilerinizle daha iyi bağlantı kurabilirsiniz. Aktif bir dil kullanmak da önemlidir. “Sapanca'da konaklama rezervasyonlarınızı hemen yapın!” gibi çağrılar, ziyaretçileri harekete geçirmeye teşvik edebilir.
Arama motoru optimizasyonunu desteklemek için görselleri de unutmamalısınız. Sapanca otellerinin fotoğrafları, misafirlerin dikkatini çekecek ve onları rezervasyon yapmaya teşvik edecektir. Görselleri optimize etmek için dosya adlarında ve alt metinlerinde ilgili anahtar kelimeleri kullanabilirsiniz.
Sapanca otellerinde rezervasyonların artması için SEO optimizasyonu büyük önem taşımaktadır. Anahtar kelimeleri stratejik bir şekilde kullanmak, değerli içerik sunmak, konuşma tarzında yazmak ve etkileyici görseller kullanmak, arama motorlarında üst sıralarda yer almanızı sağlayabilir ve potansiyel misafirlerin ilgisini çekebilir. Bu stratejileri uygulayarak, Sapanca otellerinizin popülerliğini artırabilir ve rezervasyonlarınızı önemli ölçüde artırabilirsiniz.
Sakarya Sapanca’nın Turizm Potansiyeli: Arama Motoru Optimizasyonuyla Tanıtımın Gücü
Sapanca, Sakarya'nın gözde turistik bölgelerinden biridir ve zengin doğal güzellikleriyle ün kazanmıştır. Bu bölgenin turizm potansiyeli oldukça yüksektir ve arama motoru optimizasyonuyla yapılan tanıtım çalışmaları, bu potansiyeli değerlendirmenin etkili bir yoludur.
Sapanca, muhteşem gölü, etkileyici dağ manzaraları ve temiz havasıyla her yıl binlerce yerli ve yabancı turisti cezbetmektedir. Ancak, bu güzelliklerini daha geniş kitlelere ulaştırmak için etkili bir pazarlama stratejisine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. İşte burada, arama motoru optimizasyonu devreye giriyor.
Arama motoru optimizasyonu (SEO), bir web sitesini arama motorlarında üst sıralara çıkarmak için kullanılan bir dizi teknik ve stratejiyi içerir. Sapanca'nın turizm potansiyelini tam anlamıyla ortaya çıkarm
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kubdo/blog/assassinio-sull-eiger-movie-in-italian-free-download https://www.causes.com/posts/4172513 http://clicwicvatyvi.blogcu.com/thor-ragnarok-movie-download-in-hd/37233668 http://dayviews.com/faibothi/526514550/ https://www.causes.com/posts/4172514<|endoftext|>AGGIORNAMENTO DEL 23 SETTEMBRE 2022
Nelle foto sotto, il personale del Dipartimento delle risorse naturali e dell’ambiente della Tasmania, in Australia, controlla le carcasse dei globicefali, quasi 200, che si sono spiaggiati a Macquarie Heads, sulla costa occidentale della Tasmania. Quasi 200 cetacei sono morti e i soccorritori australiani sono stati in grado di salvare solo poche dozzine di sopravvissuti.
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POST DEL 21 SETEMBRE 2022
Ancora uno spiaggiamento sulle coste della Tasmania, in Australia: circa 230 balene sono arenate a Ocean Beach, nella occidentale del paese. Si presume che almeno la metà del branco di quelli che sembrano globicefali sia ancora vivo, ha spiegato il Dipartimento delle risorse naturali e dell’ambiente della Tasmania, che sta tentando il salvataggio con squadre appositamente formate e dirette in zona. Nel settembre 2020 ben 470 esemplari si arenarono nello stesso luogo rimanendo bloccati sui banchi di sabbia, in quello che è ricordato come il più grande evento di questo tipo in queste acque. Dopo sforzi durati una settimana ne vennero salvati 111. Pochi giorni fa 14 capodogli sono stati trovati spiaggiati su un’isola al largo della costa nord-occidentale dello stato australiano. I globicefali sono conosciuti per arenarsi in massa ma le ragioni per le quali ciò avvenga non sono del tutto chiare.<|endoftext|>Qualche volta – com’è naturale – in inglese si usa più di un aggettivo per descrivere un sostantivo:
He was a nice intelligent young man.
Era un uomo giovane, simpatico ed intelligente.
She had a small round black wooden box.
Aveva una piccola scatola nera rotonda di legno.
A clever, imaginative, humorous request can open closed doors and closed minds.
Una richiesta intelligente, fantasiosa e divertente può aprire porte chiuse e menti chiuse.
Percy Ross
Come ben sai, l’aggettivo in inglese precede sempre il sostantivo.
Ma quando abbiamo 2 o più aggettivi?
Questo è l’argomento di questa lezione: abbiamo 2 o più aggettivi che si riferiscono a un sostantivo… questi seguono sempre un ordine particolare!
Ovviamente, anche se “sbagliamo” l’ordine degli aggettivi, il significato della frase non cambierà e il significato della nostra frase sarà comunque, nella maggior parte dei casi, sempre comprensibile.
Tuttavia la padronanza dell’ordine degli aggettivi darà al nostro inglese un’eleganza che ci avvicinerà di molto ai Native Speakers.
Gli aggettivi di solito si trovano in quest’ordine:
- Numero o quantità
- Opinione
- Dimensione
- Età
- Forma
- Colore
- Nazionalità
- Materiale
Proviamo a vedere meglio alcuni casi più specifici:
Gli “Opinion adjectives“
Alcuni aggettivi esprimono un’opinione, sono appunto gli “Opinion adjectives“:
- good
buono
- bad
cattivo
- lovely
adorabile
- strange
strano
- beautiful
bellissimo
- nice
carino
- brilliant
brillante
- excellent
ottimo
- awful
terribile
- important
importante
- wonderful
meraviglioso
- nasty
disgustoso
- tasty
gustoso
- delicious
delizioso
- comfortable
confortevole, comodo
- uncomfortable
scomodo
- clever
furbo
- intelligent
intelligente
- friendly
amichevole
- …
Opinion adjectives prima degli aggettivi descrittivi
Se non riesci a ricordarti la scaletta qua sopra prova a ricordarti solo questa regola: di solito gli “Opinion adjectives” precedono gli aggettivi descrittivi (dimensione, forma, età, colore…):
a nice red dress
un bel vestito rosso
a silly old man
un vecchio sciocco
those horrible yellow curtains
quelle terribili tende gialle
Ma quanti aggettivi si usano?
Spesso troviamo solo due aggettivi davanti a un sostantivo:
a handsome young man
un uomo giovane e bello
a big black car
una grossa auto nera
that horrible big dog
quell’orribile grosso cane
Qualche volta abbiamo tre aggettivi, ma questo è già meno frequente:
a nice handsome young man.
un giovane uomo bello e simpatico.
a big black American car.
una grossa auto nera americana.
that horrible big fierce dog.
quel grosso orribile feroce cane.
Ed è molto inusuale trovare più di tre aggettivi.
Aggettivi e linking verbs
Per capire questa lezione consideriamo innanzitutto i Linking verbs e cerchiamo di capire cosa sono.
I linking verbs sono verbi che non descrivono un’azione (si contrappongono infatti agli Action verbs) ma si limitano a mettere in relazione il soggetto del verbo con informazioni ulteriori riguardo al soggetto.
Walter is an alcoholic.
Walter è un’alcolista.
After drinking the old milk, Walter turned green.
Dopo aver bevuto il latte andato a male, Walter è diventato verde.
The man seems interested.
L’uomo sembrava interessato.
Come si vede qua sopra i verbi evidenziati in grassetto non descrivono un’azione del soggetto ma forniscono delle informazioni riguardo al soggetto.
I principali linking verbs sono:
- be, become, e seem.
Ma ci sono numerosi altri verbi che in inglese a volte vengono usati come linking verbs, a volte come action verbs:
- appear,
- feel,
- grow,
- look,
- prove,
- remain,
- smell,
- sound,
- taste,
- turn…
Alcuni degli aggettivi in -ed più comuni vengono normalmente utilizzati solo dopo un link verb:
annoyed; finished; bored; pleased; thrilled
Riguardo al nostro discorso sull’ordine degli aggettivi considera le seguenti frasi:
Our teacher was ill.
La nostra insegnante era malata.
My uncle was very glad when he heard the news.
Mio zio era molto felice quando ha sentito la notizia.
The policeman seemed to be very annoyed.
Il poliziotto sembrava molto infastidito.
ma non si dice
We had an ill teacher. When he heard the news he was a very glad uncle He seemed to be a very annoyed policeman
Alcuni aggettivi vengono usati solo davanti ad un sostantivo, ovvero non posso seguire un linking verb:
- north, south, east, west, northern, southern, eastern, western, countless, occasional, lone, eventful, indoor, outdoor…
Diciamo:
He lives in the eastern district.
Vive nel distretto orientale.
There were countless problems with the new machinery.
C’erano innumerevoli problemi con il nuovo macchinario.
ma non diciamo:
The district he lives in is eastern The problems with the new machinery were countless.
Ovviamente la padronanza di queste costruzioni si acquisisce spontaneamente con l’esercizio e non occorre studiare troppo queste strutture.
È utile tuttavia sapere che ci sono, in modo da saperle riconoscere quando siamo in dubbio o quando una frase che stiamo scrivendo o formulando a parole non ci suona bene ma non riusciamo a capirne il perché.
Suggerimento: quando devi scrivere un testo in inglese e sei in dubbio sull’ordine di un paio di aggettivi prova a cercare su google la frase che vuoi scrivere tra “virgolette” e vedi quanti risultati ti dà. Se ad esempio se in dubbio se scrivere “italian beautiful woman” o “beautiful italian woman“, prova a cercare su google tra “virgolette” e vedrai che la seconda frase avrà un numero decisamente maggiore di risultati: quella sarà senz’altro la frase corretta.
Gli "Opinion adjectives" Alcuni aggettivi esprimono un'opinione, sono appunto gli "Opinion adjectives". Abbiamo "Opinion adjectives" che descrivono un'opinione generale e "Opinion adjectives" che descrivono un'opinione specifica. Gli aggettivi che...
- SI
- NO<|endoftext|>ABD’de senatör Robert Menendez, rüşvet suçlamaları ardından geçici olarak dış ilişkiler komitesi başkanlığından istifa etti.
ABD’li Senatör Rüşvet İddiaları Ardından İstifa Etti
Adalet Bakanlığı savcıları, Robert Menendez ve eşinin Mısır hükümetine yardım karşılığında yüzbinlerce dolar aldığını iddia ediyor. Ancak çift, suçlamaları reddediyor.
Senato çoğunluk lideri Chuck Schumer, Cuma günü yaptığı açıklamada, Menendez’in “sorun çözülene kadar” dış ilişkiler komitesi başkanlığından istifa etmeye karar verdiğini belirtti. Schumer, Menendez’in “kendini adanmış bir kamu görevlisi olduğunu ve her zaman New Jersey halkı için sıkı bir şekilde mücadele ettiğini” ifade etti.
69 yaşındaki Menendez, 2015 yılında New Jersey’de Florida’daki bir göz doktorundan rüşvet aldığı suçlamasıyla da karşı karşıya kalmış ve bu dava, jüri üyelerinin oybirliğiyle bir karara varamaması sonucunda düşmüştü.
Şu an için boşalan komite başkanlığı görevine Maryland Demokratı Ben Cardin’in geçici olarak atanması bekleniyor.
Menendez ve eşi Nadine Arslanian, New Jersey’li üç iş adamından nakit para, altın, ev ipoteği ödemeleri ve lüks bir araç karşılığında rüşvet aldıkları suçlamasıyla karşı karşıya.
ABD’li Senatör Rüşvet İddiaları Ardından İstifa Etti<|endoftext|>آغاز سفر نسبتا صلح آمیز است. در کلبه چوبی که شامل چند صندوق است برخورد می کنید، بهترین موارد را انتخاب کنید و از چند آیتم مورد نیاز خود را ایجاد کنید، زیرا این تنها فرصت موجود در این منطقه است. همچنین توصیه می کنم از قدرتمند ترین سلاح ها استفاده کنید ( اسلحه MAG .44 یا نارنجک پرتاب کن). همچنین، این یک فرصت نهایی برای خرید چیزی با استفاده از سکه های عتیقه است (فروشگاه همیشه در جای خود باقی است).
یک مجسمه “آقای هرجا” دیگر بر روی لبه پنجره (می توانید آن را از بیرون بین ببرید) وجود دارد. حالا به آسانسور بروید، جهش یافته هایی که در طول راه پیدا شده اند را از بین ببرید. اگر مهمات کمتری دارید، دکمه آسانسور را به سرعت فشار دهید و داخل شوید (فقط مایعات شیمی در اطراف شما وجود دارند).
راهروها در معدن خطی هستند، اما هنوز هم باید برای جعبه های انفجاری و تله های حلق آویز مراقب باشید، چرا که دیگر هیچ آیتم مخفی وجود ندارد. به غیر از آن، با جهش یافته های متعددی مواجه خواهید شد. در نهایت به راه اصلی می رسید. به جلو بروید و واگن را در امتداد مسیر هل دهید. اگر این کار را به سرعت انجام دهید، بیش از چند حرکت اجرا می شود و راه جلوتر را روشن می کند (می توانید برای اجتناب از جهش یافته ها و صرفه جویی در برخی از مهمات از دست آنها فرار کنید).
هنگامی که به قسمت پایین معدن رسیدید، به انتهای مسیر و به سمت بالا و کمی به سمت چپ برسید، قبل از این که به قسمت های نهایی بازی برسید، مجسمه آقای هرجا را می بینید.
از پله ها برای صعود استفاده کنید. اتاق بعدی که حاوی یک صندوقچه بزرگ که داخل آن یک صندوقچه کوچکتر دیگر است وارد شوید و آن را باز کنید و بطری را داخل آن قرار دهید. یک سرنگ سمی دریافت خواهید کرد. اتاق مربوطه یک جعبه سبز و یک مکان برای ذخیره بازی به شما می دهد.
جلوتر بروید و از حوضچه عبور کنید تا Eveline پشت سر شما ظاهر شود. هنگامی که از او عبور کردید، صعود خود را آغاز کنید. یک راه طولانی پیش روی شما وجود دارد. سعی کنید تا با حریفان خود نجنگید و از آنها دوری کنید تا صحیح و سالم به بالا برسید.
منطقه بعدی شامل دو مینی Boss است. اگر میخواهید به نردبان دسترسی داشته باشید، ابتدا باید با آنها روبرو شوید. از بمب های راه دور استفاده کنید، در غیر این صورت به دور سازه فولادی بچرخید تا از برخورد اسید به خودتان دوری کنید. اگر دشمنان شما نزدیک شدند، به عقب فرار کنید و پشت یک مانع قایم شوید.
در نهایت باید به انبار عمارت که در آن بازی را شروع کرده اید، برسید. از یکی از صندوق ها مجسمه نهایی Mr. Everywhere (آقای هرجا) را بردارید. از پله ها برای بالا رفتن به سطح زمین استفاده کنید، وارد آشپزخانه شوید (مرحله اجباری)، و در نهایت، به اتاق زیر شیروانی دسترسی پیدا کنید. در این قسمت با Eveline یا Mia بیشتر روبرو خواهید شد اما نگران نباشید چرا که آنها به شما آسیبی وارد نمی کنند پس مهمات خود را ذخیره کنید.
با Eveline روبرو می شوید. به او نزدیک شوید اما گارد خود را بالا نگهدارید. نبرد نهایی پس از میان پرده آغاز می شود. ایده کلی ساده است. به صورت مداوم به سر او شلیک کنید و نگذارید او به شما نزدیک شود. این مرحله نهایی است، پس از هر اسلحه ای که دارید استفاده کنید. هنگامی که پایین می آیید، یک اسلحه مخصوص دیگر در کنار شما افتاده است. از آن برای پایان دادن به مبارزه استفاده کنید. مبارزه با یک میان پرده بازی را پایان می دهد.<|endoftext|>Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Member States of the United Nations created OHCHR by a General Assembly Resolution in 1993. The High Commissioner for Human Rights is the principal human rights official of the United Nations.
OHCHR represents the world's commitment to universal ideals of human dignity. It has a unique mandate from the international community to promote and protect all human rights.<|endoftext|>حمایت های سازمان مالیاتی از مشاغل آسیب دیده از کرونا چه بود؟
به گزارش مجله انوار بلاگ، خبرنگاران: عمده حمایت ها و مصوبات سازمان امور مالیاتی از مشاغل آسیب دیده از کرونا به صورت امهال مالیاتی همچون تمدید مهلت ارسال اظهارنامه مالیاتی، لغو جلسات هیئت اختلاف، تمدید مهلت بخشش جرایم قابل بخشش مالیاتی است که طبق گفته وزیر اقتصاد به کمک این مصوبه هر یک از مودیان مالیاتی که به مبارزه به کرونا کمک می کنند، برای آن ها هزینه قابل قبول مالیاتی محسوب می شود.
به گزارش مجله انوار بلاگ به نقل از ایسنا، از اولین روز اسفند و با اعلام خبر رسمی ورود ویروس کرونا به کشور تا به امروز، فرایند شیوع این ویروس صعودی بوده است؛ به گونه ای که با دستور رئیس جمهور هر یک از دستگاه های اجرایی به منظور جلوگیری از شیوع کرونا ملزم به اتخاذ تمهیدات و تصمیماتی در راستای رسیدن به این هدف شدند.
از آنجا که حضور در مکان های عمومی عامل انتقال این ویروس است، مسئولان کاهش حضور افراد در اماکن عمومی را مورد توجه قرار داده اند که با کاهش حضور مردم در اماکن عمومی، تعطیلی مشاغل دولتی، اعمال دورکاری و... کرونا نه تنها سلامت جسم و روان انسان ها را تحت تاثیر قرار گرفته است، بلکه به جان بدنه مالی کشور افتاد و موجب شد بسکمک از مشاغل از جمله آژانس داران، هتل داران، رستوران ها، مراکز تفریحی و ورزشی، اصناف و به ویژه کسب وکارهای خرد که در ماه سرانجامی سال عمدتا روزهای پررونقی داشتند، آسیب ببیند یا تحت فشار مالی و درآمدی قرار بگیرند.
تمهیدات سازمان امور مالیاتی برای مقابله با کرونا
به همین منظور، دستگاه های مالی کشور در ستادی که برای کنترل و مقابله با اثرات منفی کرونا بر اقتصاد کشور تشکیل شده است؛ هر یک پیشنهادات و تصمیماتی برای حمایت از فعالان مالی آسیب دیده از این ویروس ارائه کردند.
سازمان امور مالیاتی هم در این زمینه به عنوان یکی از دستگاه های اجرایی کشور، اولین اقدامی که برای کاهش مراجعات حضوری و جلوگیری از گسترش کرونا انجام داد، لغو جلسات هیئت های حل اختلاف مالیاتی و موکول کردن آن ها به سال آینده بود.
طبق گفته معاون درآمدهای مالیاتی این سازمان، جلسات هیئت های حل اختلاف مالیاتی برای مودیان مالیاتی مذکور در تمامی ادارات کل امور مالیاتی لغو و به سال 1399 موکول می شود.
علاوه براین، به تازگی رئیس سازمان امور مالیاتی کشور در بخشنامه ای مهلت بخشودگی جرایم قابل بخشش مالیاتی اسفند ماه 1398 که سرانجام آن اسفندماه بود را تا سرانجام خرداد سال 1399 تمدید کرد.
طبق اعلام رئیس سازمان امور مالیاتی، مؤدیانی که بدهی قطعی شده خود را باید تا سرانجام خردادماه سال 1399 پرداخت کنند؛ به میزان بخشودگی جرایم قابل بخشش اسفندماه 1398 (90 درصد برای مؤدیان واحدهای تولیدی دارای پروانه بهره برداری و پروانه کسب تولیدی از مراجع ذیربط و 80 درصد برای سایر مؤدیان) از بخشودگی جرایم برخوردار خواهند بود.
علاوه بر این، آن دسته از اشخاص حقیقی و حقوقی غیردولتی که مالیات آن ها از اول مهر 1398 تا سرانجام سال جاری به قطعیت می رسد، در صورتیکه اصل مالیات و جرایم غیرقابل بخشش خود را حداکثر ظرف یک ماه بعد از ابلاغ برگ قطعی پرداخت کنند، معادل 100 درصد جرایم قابل بخشش آن ها بخشوده خواهد شد.
همچنین مسئولان بخش خصوصی اقتصاد کشور در نامه
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goal—day in, day out, for 33 years. Pickering is making its mark on the community and the Chesapeake Bay by helping entire generations of people understand their own impact on the environment through meaningful interactions with nature throughout their school career.
Middle and high school students from Talbot, Dorchester, and Wicomico Counties worked hard during the 2013-2014 school year to make a difference for wildlife in their communities. Throughout the school year, Pickering Creek staff worked closely with teachers and students to remove invasive species, increase native habitat and improve water quality to benefit wildlife, and connect students with their local environment.
Over the 2013-2014 school year, all sixth grade students at Easton Middle School, St. Michaels Elementary School, and Tilghman Elementary School participated in a series of lessons that allowed them to investigate the importance of local wetlands for wildlife, water quality, and Eastern Shore communities. Students learned about wetlands as a natural resource and the characteristics of wetland soil, tested the water quality, discussed the benefits of native plants while dissecting native cattails, and examined how wetlands provide critical food and habitat for wildlife. In May, the sixth grade service-learning program culminated in habitat restoration activities in each schoolyard, where students connected what they learned about the benefits of wetlands and native plants to their school and local waterways. At Tilghman Elementary School, sixth graders removed invasive Phragmites and planted native Marsh Hibiscus in its place. Students at St. Michaels Elementary cleaned up native garden beds in the school’s courtyard before planting native Purple Coneflower, New York Aster, and Boneset. Easton Middle School sixth graders spent three days constructing a brand new schoolyard habitat behind the school’s athletic fields. They planted over 300 native herbaceous plants, mulched, and watered the new site. Many students loved the change in their normal routine; one Easton Middle School student said, “I liked being outside during school, getting dirty, planting with my friends, and hanging out with the teachers from Pickering Creek.” This project was supported by a Chesapeake Bay Trust mini grant as well as Pickering Creek supporters.
Sixth graders from Talbot County weren’t the only middle school students putting their hands in the dirt with Pickering Creek during the 2013-2014 school year. Pickering Creek educators worked alongside staff from Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Cambridge, Maryland, to provide a hands-on, educational experience for Dorchester County sixth graders. During the month of April, every sixth grade student from Dorchester County Public Schools attended a day-long field trip at the Refuge. Part of their field trip experience included a session with Pickering Creek staff, where students discussed the importance of native salt marsh grasses to the success of the Refuge’s ecosystems. Students pulled on boots and chest waders and ventured into the wet and muddy marsh armed with Smooth Cordgrass plugs and can-do attitudes. In an area of the Refuge where staff is actively removing invasive species and replacing them with natives, 300 sixth grade students planted over 3,000 native salt marsh grasses.
High school students also got in on the planting action during the past school year through the Governor’s Stream Restoration Challenge and the Audubon Watershed Experience. Ninth grade Environmental Science students at Easton High School and St. Michaels Middle High School participated in the Governor’s Stream Restoration Challenge project, focusing on habitat restoration and forested stream buffers along the local Tanyard Branch stream in Easton.
Partnering with the Town of Easton, Talbot County Public Schools, Talbot County Government and Environmental Concern, and as part of Governor O’Malley’s Stream Challenge, Pickering Creek developed an inquiry-based, hands-on program to connect the Environmental Science students in Talbot County with their local water sources. During the spring and fall semesters, students from Easton High School and St. Michaels Middle High School spent time collecting data for a site assessment survey along the Tanyard Branch to determine the best course of action for planting 1,400 trees to increase the stream’s barely existing forested buffer. During the site visit with Pickering, students recorded bird and plant species, tested soil and water quality, and assessed the macroinvertebrate population within the stream. Back at school, students used their data to create and present a planting plan to Pickering Creek and Environmental Concern staff. The students returned to the site in mid-October for a planting day - with help from students from Chesapeake Christian School in Easton, 1,400 trees were planted over eight acres.
The Audubon Watershed Experience (AWE) program, our signature program for high school students, included four in-school and field experiences for tenth grade high school students at Easton High School, Sts. Peter and Paul High School, and James M. Bennett High School in Salisbury. Over three months, Audubon staff connected 467 students from Talbot and Wicomico County with the landscape and wildlife within their watershed while investigating human impacts, environmental issues, and the benefits of native plants, wetlands, and habitat restoration. High school and elementary school students planted seven native species, totaling more than 1,000 native plants, along the edges of a restored freshwater wetland at Pickering Creek Audubon Center. In addition to engaging directly with scientific data and the local landscape, high school students created their own habitat restoration plans, mentored local 4th and 5th grade students about habitat restoration and environmental issues, and wrote press releases about their experience in the AWE program. This project was supported by the Chesapeake Bay Trust and Pickering Creek supporters.
With the 2015-2016 school year underway, Pickering Creek is gearing up for another year of hands-on, action-oriented experiences for local students. Pickering Creek will continue to provide the sixth grade service-learning curriculum and project for all sixth grade classes in Talbot County. In addition to working with the Talbot County sixth grade, Pickering Creek will expand the existing relationship with sixth grade students and teachers in Dorchester County Public Schools thanks to a significant grant from the NOAA B-Wet program to provide a year-long meaningful watershed experience program culminating in a habitat restoration project for each of the three middle schools in Dorchester County. The Audubon Watershed Experience continues to grow, as the 2015-2016 school year will see the return of both public and private high schools participating from Wicomico County and Talbot County, as well as the addition of two high schools from Caroline County. The Governor’s Stream Restoration Challenge project will be repeated at three additional sites this year, and will include elementary and middle school students in addition to high school students.
Providing students with the opportunity to investigate their local landscape and watershed through experiential, interdisciplinary, and action-oriented experiences allows students to make strong connections to their community and their environment. And, perhaps most importantly, it allows students the chance to put their mark on a landscape that will be around for generations. Pickering Creek is committed to providing these important opportunities for exploration, investigation, action, and reflection to all students.<|endoftext|>Description or summary of the book: Why do newspapers turn yellow? How does bleach make colors disappear? Why can't you mix oil and water? Find out the answers to these and other mysteries of chemistry in this fascinating collection of ideas, projects, and activities that teach the basics of chemistry theory and practice. Turn steel wool into a glutinous green blob. Separate an egg from its shell without breaking the shell. Make copper pennies turn green. Have fun while you learn simple chemistry from a solution of colored water, and the behavior of gases with the help of a soda bottle. Through these and other activities, you'll explore the structure of matter, the workings of acids, gases, and solutions ...and much more. You'll find most of the materials you need around the house or classroom. Every activity has been pretested and can be performed safely and cheaply in the classroom, at a science fair, or at home. Also available in this series from Janice VanCleave: ASTRONOMY FOR EVERY KID BIOLOGY FOR EVERY KID DINOSAURS FOR EVERY KID EARTH SCIENCE FOR EVERY KID GEOGRAPHY FOR EVERY KID GEOMETRY FOR EVERY KID THE HUMAN BODY FOR EVERY KID MATH FOR EVERY KID PHYSICS FOR EVERY KID.
Estimated reading time (average reader): 11H52M32S
Other categories, genre or collection: Science, Sciences, Kids’ Chemistry Books
Available formats: PDF, WORD, MobiPocket, RB, EPUB, AZW, TXT, DOC. Compressed in DMG, RAR, ZIP, LZO<|endoftext|>Liu Bolin:
ليو بولين: مرد نامريى
آيا كسى قادر به ناپديد شدن در چشم اندازى ساده است؟ به نظر میرسد که این اثر قابل توجه لیو بولین این پرسش را میکند. اين هنرمند مستقر در پكن گاهى اوقات "مرد نامريى" ناميده ميشود، زيرا تقريباً در تمامى هنرش، بولين جلو مركز است— و كاملاً غيرقابل ديدن است. هدف او جلب توجهات به سوى مسائل سياسى و اجتماعى از طريق حل شدن در پس زمينه است.<|endoftext|>Contenuto Dell'Articolo:Il tuo migliore amico ha lasciato segni che è innamorato di te? Sei stato migliori amici per sempre. Come si può dire se ha cominciato a innamorarsi di te? Ecco cinque segni che i suoi sentimenti per voi possono essere cambiati da essere il tuo migliore amico in tutto il mondo, per voler essere il tuo ragazzo, forse anche tuo marito un giorno.
Il tuo migliore amico ha lasciato segni che è innamorato di te?
Sei stato migliori amici per sempre. Come si può dire se ha cominciato a innamorarsi di te?
Ecco cinque segni che i suoi sentimenti per voi possono essere cambiati da essere il tuo migliore amico in tutto il mondo, per voler essere il tuo ragazzo, forse anche tuo marito un giorno.
1. E 'disponibile. Non ha datato nessuno di recente, e non ha avuto rapporti a lungo termine con nessun altro. Uno dei segni che vuole essere più di amici è se non è stato coinvolto con nessuno poiché i due di voi sono diventati migliori amici. Quando un uomo e una donna sono i migliori amici, spesso condividono legami profondi emotivi che potrebbero rendere superficiali molti altri rapporti passanti. Il pensiero di essere in grado di condividere quanto è su di sé con qualcun altro come ha già condiviso con te può rendere l'intera idea di cercare una relazione a lungo termine sembra strano. Dove si inserisce una nuova ragazza nella sua vita? Potrebbe essere in grado di gestire quanto sei vicino a te senza diventare geloso?
2. Ha iniziato ad essere un po 'più flirty e giocoso con te. Ha iniziato a darti più complimenti. Ha cominciato a notare le cose su di te che avrebbe potuto trascurare prima, e ti dice quanto ti piace queste cose. "Fai la migliore torta al cioccolato! "È sempre bello sentire la tua risata. "" Lei racconta i scherzi più divertenti. "Se ti complimenta su cose che non ha mai parlato prima, questo potrebbe essere il suo modo di inviare un segno che ti piace.
3. Ha cominciato a prestare attenzione al suo aspetto. Sta prendendo cura di come si presenta a te: non più pantaloni sudati quando si arriva a semplicemente appendere fuori e guardare un film. Mentre non può necessariamente vestirsi per incontri casuali, migliorando il suo aspetto, può essere consapevole o inconsapevolmente inviando segnali che ti è attratto e vuole che tu sia attratto da lui! Inoltre, se la sua casa sembra essere un po 'più pulita e più solida del solito, questo potrebbe essere un segno che lui è interessato mostrando che è responsabile, capace e sicuramente il partner a lungo termine materiale.
Hai notato un cambiamento nell'aspetto del tuo migliore amico? Ha cominciato a vestirsi più spesso e prendersi cura di se stesso? Questo potrebbe essere un segno che ti interessa.
Come fai a sapere se tu e il tuo migliore amico sono una forma naturale per una relazione romantica?
Sei mai innamorato del tuo migliore amico?
- Sì! Ed è stata la cosa migliore che mi sarebbe successo!
- Sì. Ma purtroppo non si sente allo stesso modo su di me. Il mio cuore era rotto.
- No. Non credo che potremmo mai essere più di amici. E mi piace così.
- No. Ma credo che il mio migliore amico sia innamorato di me.
4. Ha iniziato a trovare modi per i due di trascorrere più tempo insieme. Quando eri dei migliori amici, probabilmente avevate una routine regolare di riunirsi per appendere fuori. Ma se hai notato che sta suggerendo che dovresti fare più cose insieme, e altri impegni come la sua scuola, il lavoro o altri amici non sembrano essere una barriera, può creare un posto speciale per te nel suo vita. Quando eri amici, è stato facile cancellare un incontro all'ultimo minuto, perché è questo che a volte accade, e gli amici sembrano sempre capire, giusto? Ma se improvvisamente sembra piegarsi all'indietro per essere in grado di vederti, può essere preoccupato di trovare qualcun altro a cui accontentarsi.
5. Ti dice che vuole essere più che amici. Questo sembra un segno evidente che vuole essere più di amici, ma se non stai prestando attenzione, puoi lasciare scivolare il momento. Forse hai pensato che stava scherzando quando ha detto che ti è piaciuto più di un amico. Forse non volevi avere le tue speranze che ti ama più di un amico e così hai appena respinto quello che ha detto come lui sarcastico o semplicemente sparito. Ma il segno più grande che vuole essere più che amici è che ti dice così!
Cosa pensi di questi segni che il tuo migliore amico si innamora di te? Potresti sapere se voleva essere più di amici?
Se hai scoperto che il tuo amico migliore ti amava più di un amico, vorresti andare?
- Sì! Decisamente! Non posso immaginare la mia vita senza di lui!
- No. Non vorrei rovinare quello che abbiamo come amici.
- Forse. Se pensassi che la nostra amicizia finisse perché non potremmo essere amanti, avrei paura di perdere lui.
L'amore è amicizia che ha colpito il fuoco. È tranquilla comprensione, fiducia reciproca, condivisione e perdono. È la lealtà attraverso tempi buoni e cattivi. Si stabilisce per meno della perfezione e rende indennità per le debolezze umane.- Ann Landers
Immagina di trascorrere il resto della tua vita con il tuo migliore amico sempre al tuo fianco.<|endoftext|>latest music news
Robots make world cup quarter-final
A team of robots designed in Scotland have outperformed the national team by reaching the quarter-finals of the robot football world cup.
Scientists developed the small, humanoid robots to use computer vision to find the ball and to estimate positions around the pitch by using visual cues.
The team of robots, known as Edinferno, were programmed at the University of Edinburgh and took part in the 25-team RoboCup tournament in Mexico City earlier this month.
Dr Subramanian Ramamoorthy, assistant professor at the university's school of informatics, said: "The ultimate aim of our work is to develop robots that can interact with people and carry out work in dangerous environments such as subsea or space exploration.
"Football is a good experimental stage as it allows us and other scientists to test how quickly the robots can respond to a changing environment. It gives us a test tube study on interaction in a small area.
"Once the game begins we have no control over the robots so it really tests our development and programming. Basically, whoever has developed their robots to respond quickest will win."
The team, led by Professor Ramamoorthy and three PhD students, take part in the Standard Platform League and regularly compete with other humanoid teams.
Scientists behind the league believe the robot team that wins the world cup in 2050 will be able to take on their human equivalents in a full game.
The RoboCup 2012 website says: "By mid-21st century, a team of fully autonomous humanoid robot soccer players shall win the soccer game, comply with the official rule of the Fifa, against the winner of the most recent World Cup."
The annual tournament, viewed as the world's biggest robotics and artificial intelligence event, was founded in 1997 and draws scientists and students from around the world. Robocup 2012 was won by Austin Villa, a team of robots from the University of Texas in the US.<|endoftext|>Procedures: Students collect facts about a topic from a variety of reading materials. Using key ideas collected from their research, students write three-word clusters that describe the topic. All words in the cluster start with the same letter. Invite students to use the cluster phrases to write fact sentences or alliteration poems. Encourage students to illustrate their work.
Examples:(Alliteration Poem) Collared Caribou, Ready for your Click-Clack Crossing, Hidden by Hundreds in your Herd, Tracked through the Tundra, Eating Luscious Lichen.
Variations: After students have written alliterative poems with researched facts, invite them to present the poems in choral readings. Create a class picture book of fact poems.
Reading Strategies: Activate Prior Knowledge, Visualize Ideas from Text, Build Vocabulary, Identify Main Ideas and Details, Summarize Information, Synthesize Ideas, Make Connections<|endoftext|>فلزیاب Pioneer EX یکی از جدیدترین فلزیاب های ساخت کمپانی Bounty Hunter آمریکا است و برای اپراتور مبتدی یا حرفه ای یکسان است. یکی از چیزهای منحصر به فرد در مورد این فلزیاب، آن است که دارای چهار تن متفاوت است. در تن های پایین شما می توانید انواع فلزات را در هر جایی پیدا کنید. هنگامی که تن صدا بالا می رود و شما می دانید بر روی چیزی هستید، می تواند برای سکه باشد یا چیز دیگری باشد.
قابلیت های فلزیاب Pioneer EX
معرفی فلزیاب Bounty Hunter Pioneer EX<|endoftext|>History of SA Councils
South Australia's earliest citizens began agitating to be able to make decisions locally within the first 4 years of the colony. Adelaide City Council became the first municipality in Australia in 1840 following a petition of residents seeking the "rights and privileges" of their own Council (ACC history).
From that point onwards, the history of Councils in SA mirrors that of the development of the State as they attended to the primary economic needs of colonists - roads and markets to ensure food and export opportunities and subsequently sanitation and other requirements to support their health, welfare and economic prosperity.
A history of the institutions established, disolved and merged is not always easy to find. This web page has been established to point to some of the most common resources and to publish a new resource: "A History of South Australian Councils to 1936"
History of SA Councils - To 1936
In April 2010, the General Meeting of the Local Government Association of South Australia resolved to develop a
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6th-formers, students and the general reader.
Condition – OK<|endoftext|>
Stella, Francesca (2010) Comportamento del cortisolo e di alcuni parametri emato - biochimici nei vitelli in relazione al trasporto di lunga durata su gomma. [Laurea specialistica a ciclo unico]
Per questo documento il full-text online non è disponibile.
Abstract
Analisi della reazione dei vitelli durante viaggi su gomma di lunga durata.
Solo per lo Staff dell Archivio: Modifica questo record<|endoftext|>An attempt to determine the locomotor activities of Mayulestes ferox (Borhyaenoidea) and Pucadelphys andinus (Didelphoidea) from the early Paleocene site of Tiupampa (Bolivia) is presented. The functional anatomy of the forelimbs of these South American marsupials is compared to that of some living didelphids: Caluromys philander, Micoureus demerarae, Marmosa murina, Didelphis marsupialis, Monodelphis brevicaudata and Metachirus nudicaudatus. Deductions from bone morphology to myology and locomotor behavior in the fossils are inferred from the comparisons with living forms. Some features of the postcranial skeleton, indicative of arboreal adaptations, are found in the extinct marsupials: anteriorly projected acromion, hemispherical head of the humerus, extended humeral lateral epicondylar ridge, medially protruding humeral entepicondyle, proximal ulnar posterior convexity, and deep flexor fossa on the medial side of the ulna. But other features are related to a more terrestrial pattern: the well-developed tubercles of the humeral head, the elongated olecranon process of the ulna, and the oval shape of the radial head. Mayulestes had clear arboreal abilities, but, as a predaceous mammal, probably hunted on the ground. Pucadelphys was less specialized, close to the living Monodelphis, a terrestrial insectivorous form with some skeletal features related to arboreal locomotion that are probably plesiomorphic for marsupials. Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.<|endoftext|>Forbes dergisinin araştırmasına göre yıllık 7,4 milyon dolar maaşı bulunan ve sponsorlardan 2 milyon dolar elde eden 34 yaşındaki Kaka, 9,4 milyon dolar geliriyle ligin en çok kazanan futbolcusu unvanına ulaştı. Kaka'yı Los Angeles Galaxy'de top koşturan 36 yaşındaki İngiliz Steven Gerrard izledi. Gerrard, kulübünden 6,1 milyon, sponsor anlaşmalarından 2,5 milyon olmak üzere 8,6 milyon dolarlık geliriyle ikinci sıraya yerleşti. Toronto'nun 29 yaşındaki İtalyan forveti Sebastian Giovinco ise 7,3 milyonu maaştan, 1 milyonu sponsorlardan toplamda 8,3 milyon dolarla ligin en çok kazanan 3. futbolcusu oldu.
En değerli kulüp Seattle Sounders
Seattle Sounders, MLS'in en değerli kulüpleri sıralamasında zirveyi bırakmadı. Kulüp değeri 285 milyon dolara ulaşan Seattle ekibi, geçen yılın ardından bir kez daha zirveyi elde etti. Los Angeles Galaxy'nin 265 milyon dolarlık değeriyle ikinci olduğu listede, 255 milyon dolar değere sahip New York City ise üçüncü sırayı aldı.<|endoftext|>با گیاه زهره و انواع آن آشنا شوید!!!
خواص درمانی زهره گاو:
۱- برای درمان سنگینی گوش، هر روز صبح، ظهر و شب هربار دو تا سه قطره از آن را در گوش بچکانید و یا آن را در قوری (فلزی نباشد) بریزید، بجوشانید و از لوله ی آن گوش و بینی را بخور دهید.
۲- اگر هر روز کمی از آن را با کمی آب انار مخلوط کرده و در گوش بچکانید، کری گوش را برطرف می کند.
۳- برای درمان زخم کهنه ی داخل گوش، دو جزء از آن را با یک جزء عسل مخلوط کرده و با پنبه ای تمیز فتیله سازید و صبح در گوش بگذارید تا شب بماند و شب آن را عوض کنید تا صبح بماند و به همین طریق درمان را ادامه دهید، تا زخم بهبود یابد.
۴- زهره ی گاو سرخ را با روغن بجوشانید و بر بیضه طلا کنید، باد آن را می نشاند.
خواص درمانی زهره خروس:
آن را خشک کرده بسوزانید و شب ها مثل غبار نرم بسایید و در چشم بکشید. آبریزش چشم را درمان می کند.
خواص درمانی زهره کبوتر:
خشک شده ی آن را مثل غبار نرم بسایید و شب ها مثل سورمه در چشم بکشید. شب کوری را درمان می کند.<|endoftext|>Some women, during ovulation, get the sensation of pressure, dull pain or actually strong pangs of pain. There are two common theories regarding this sensation:
The first is when LH reaches the ovary, in order to create ovulation. This means removing the egg from her follicle so it can get to the fallopian tube. This causes the tiny muscles around the ovary to contract in order to move the egg. You might then feel a pain that comes and goes, of a pulsating-like pressure.
The other common reason that usually refers to a different kind of sensation where the follicles in the ovary that grow significantly larger toward ovulation, take up more space and cause pressure that might be painful. That pain will be more static.
The important thing to remember is that LH appears about 24 hours before ovulation. But you are fertile before LH appears. Keep in mind that sperm can live in your body up to 5 days, waiting for the egg to show up.<|endoftext|>Il Master of Laws grado comunemente conosciuto come il LL.M., è un grado avanzato laureato in legge. I candidati spesso già in possesso di un diploma di laurea in giurisprudenza e sono interessati ad approfondire gli studi di legge. Ottenere un LL.M. possiede un certo numero di vantaggi distinti.
Gli Stati Uniti d'America è un grande paese in Nord America, spesso indicato come il "USA ", il "US ", il "Stati Uniti ", "America ", o semplicemente "il Uniti ". College americani sono finanziati da "lezioni " a carico dello studente, che è spesso molto costoso, molto comunemente raggiungere le decine di migliaia di dollari l'anno.
Richiedi informazioni sugli LLM part time in Studi politici negli Distretto di Columbia negli USA 2018
Nel cuore di Washington DC, il LL.M. nel programma sulla legge [+]
L' American University Washington College of Law Master in Law and Government (LL.M.) ti preparerà a cogliere le questioni che sono all'intersezione di legge, politica e tutti i livelli di governo attraverso un ampio esame di pubblico legge negli Stati Uniti.
Questo è un LL.M. con una differenza. Progettato per i laureati in giurisprudenza nazionali e internazionali che hanno un forte interesse per il governo e la politica degli Stati Uniti, le dinamiche della democrazia e il significato dello stato di diritto, il LL.M. in Giurisprudenza e Governo porta gli studenti a un esame ampio e approfondito delle più importanti questioni di politica pubblica del tempo. Il nostro principio educativo organizzativo è che gli avvocati e gli analisti meglio preparati nei settori del diritto regolamentare non solo hanno una solida conoscenza di particolari argomenti, ma anche una padronanza delle teorie, delle forze politiche e delle realtà istituzionali che definiscono il diritto pubblico negli Stati Uniti.... [-]<|endoftext|>If I described your writing assignment as “horse horse tiger tiger,” what am I saying about it? Would you “try to cut the pear in two” to figure out what my feedback meant? Or would you assume I “don’t have all my cups in the cupboard”? I can do this “from sun to sun.”
With that, I’d like to “put in my two cents” and say that idioms are one of the trickiest parts of a language. We native speaker use them “off the cuff,” but unless you’re familiar with Chinese, French, German, and Spanish most of the previous paragraph “is all Greek” to you. The “bottom line” is that we, as language teachers, need to introduce our students to these terms. They may not seem like parts of the “upper crust” academic language we focus on, but idioms will appear in reading activities in other classes and standardized questions.
The “bottom line” is, we have to teach idioms at some point. Here are some ways to make it “as easy as ABC”:
1. Don’t go over their heads. You’re not just teaching a word, you’re teaching a chunk of language. It might be test to teach only a few at a time so students can learn and practice them without too many idioms “going in one ear and out the other” (Long 2014). Some teachers suggest a group of as many as five to eight thematically similar idioms at one time (Pesce, 2015), but in practice I found one or two with a list of more conventional vocabulary words makes them easier to study, review, and find on tests.
2. It’s a long story. However you do it, it’s important not to teach the idiom as an isolated bit of language; rather, you should show how it “fits in” with larger meanings. I’ve had the most luck using fiction stories, especially when you can show what “the last straw” was for a character when there are no straws before that point in the story. For an activity, you can have the students retell the situation to see how well they comprehend the idiom’s meaning and appropriateness (Wu, 2008).
3. Pictures are worth thousands of words. It can be fun to show pictures of what the idiom literally means, especially if it involves unfamiliar objects (“hook, line, and sinker” won’t make sense to people who don’t fish) or interesting animals (“white elephant,” “elephant in the room,” or any of the many other English idioms involving elephants). A good comic strip can show how absurd the literal translation is, and that may actually help students remember the exact words as they negotiate its meaning.
4. There’s a time and place. By this point your students know the exact words, but there are lots of things to consider when thinking about how appropriate it is. As a teacher, you may want to let the target phrase “slip in” to your explanations, instructions, and conversations to effectively model it. Don’t be surprised if students have a hard time using it correctly, and be gentle with your feedback when you let them know that.
In closing, I’d like to add that many idioms have interesting stories behind them, but in practice it’s rarely worth the time to explain these. Something like “bite the bullet,” for example, brings back some evocative images from the Civil War that your students may not be interested in. That being said, something that ties back into a cultural practice or superstition, such as “break a leg,” can be kept fun and interesting.
Long, S. (2014). Teaching idioms. Reach to teach teaching adventures abroad. Retrieved from http://www.reachtoteachrecruiting.com/teaching-idioms
Pesce, C. (2015). How to teach idioms and their meaning. Busy teacher. Retrieved from http://busyteacher.org/3712-how-to-teach-english-idioms-and-their-meaning.html
Wu, S.-Y. (2008). Effective activities for teaching English idioms to EFL learners. The Internet TESL Journal, XIV(3).<|endoftext|>乌海投标保函联系方式
申请银行保函的程序：1、向银行提出申请，填写担保业务申请书。2、按银行提出的条件和要求提供下列资料：(1)项目方的营业执照副本、法人代码证副本、税务登记证副本和法定代表人证明文件等;(2)对外担保主合同、协议或标书及有关交易背景资料;(3)担保涉及的事项按规定须事先获得有关部门批准或核准的，须提供有关部门的批准或核准文件;(4)项目方经会计(审计)师事务所审计的上两年财务报表及当期财务报表;(5)反担保措施证明文件;(6)银行要求的其它资料。
1、投标保函：投标保函的适用范围：适用于所有公开招标、议标时，业主要求投标人缴纳投标保证金的情况。2、履约保函：约保函的适用范围：适用范围非常广泛，可用于任何项目中对当事人履行合同义务提供担保的情况，常见用于工程承包、物资采购等项目。3、预付款保函：预付款保函在国际承包业务中使用时，是由承包人通过银行向业主提供。保证书规定，如申请人不履行他与受益人订立的合同的义务，不将受益人预付、支付的款项退还或还款给受益人，则由银行向受益人退还该款项。
预付款保函。又称还款保函或定金保函。指银行应供货方或劳务承包方申请向买方或业主方保证，如申请人未能履约或未能全部按合同规定使用预付款时，则银行负责返还保函规定金额的预付款。其他的保函品种还有来料或来件加工保函、质量保函、预留金保函、延期付款保函、票据或费用保付保函、提货担保、保释金保函及海关免税保函等等。付款保函。指银行应买方或业主申请，向卖方或承包方所出具的一种旨在保证贷款支付或承包工程进度款支付的付款保证承诺。
银行保函担保公司是否可以办理？(一)、什么是银行保函保函，又称保证书，是指银行、保险公司、担保公司或担保人应申请人的请求，向受益人开立的一种书面信用担保凭证，保证在申请人未能按双方协议履行其责任或义务时，由担保人代其履行一定金额、一定时限范围内的某种支付或经济赔偿责任。现阶段常用的保函为:投标保函、履约保函、支付保函、预付款保函。
在凭保函交付货物的情况下，收货人保证在收到提单后立即向船公司交回全套正本提单，承担应由收货人支付的运费及其他费用的责任，对因未提交提单而提取货物所产生的一切损失均承担责任，并表明对于保证内容由银行与收货人一起负连带责任。凭保函签发提单则使得托运人能以清洁提单、已装船提单顺利地结汇。关于保函的法律效力，海牙规则和维斯比规则都没有作出规定。
保函，又称保证书，是指银行、保险公司、担保公司或担保人应申请人的请求，向受益人开立的一种书面信用担保凭证，保证在申请人未能按双方协议履行其责任或义务时，由担保人代其履行一定金额、一定时限范围内的某种支付或经济赔偿责任。现阶段常用的保函为：投标保函、履约保函、支付保函、预付款保函。银行保函又称银行保证书，也属银行信用，是指银行应申请人或委托人的要求向受益方开出的，担保申请人一定履行某种义务，并在申请人未能按规定履行其责任和义务时，由担保行代其支付一定金额、或作出一定经济赔偿的书面文件。
乌海投标保函联系方式
问1: 保函的作用是什么？
答：保函可以替代现金保证金。减少贵司的资金压力，用更多的资金去建设工程项目，通过我们担保公司办理，效率高、资料简单。
问2: 办理保函需要多长时间？
答：投标保函1天可出具；履约、预付款、质量等保函在资料收齐的情况下5个工作日左右出具。
问3: 有中标通知书，合同未签署的情况下可以办理履约保函吗？
答：可以办理，只要能证明该项目已经中标就行。
问4: 企业可以自己去银行办理保函吗，和担保公司办理有什么不同？
答：企业可以自已去银行办理保函，不过要押全额保证金冻结到银行才能出具保函，且资料复杂，审批时间慢。 通过担保公司办理不需要打全额，免保证金办理，同时出函时间快，且资料简单，为贵公司省时、省力、省成本。
问5: 保函格式有要求，是否会影响办理条件和收费？
答：如果保函受益人没有特殊要求，我们将按银行标准保函格式出具；如有格式要求，需提前发至我司送往银行法律部审批。
保函格式包括了必须出具什么类型银行的保函才有效？是否必须要出具当地银行的保函？如果必须要出具当地银行的，这里就涉及到银行转开了，自然收费会增加。这里还要看客户当地银行接收转开保函的费率是多少。
对保函市场竞争现状的认识笔者认为，有些银行对保函市场现状的调查、了解还不够深入、详细，导致受理、审批保函的程序和制定的价格不能适应市场竞争的需要，有些办法过于呆板，缺乏必要的灵活性。近年来，在保函业务中，银行同业的竞争已经到了相当白热化的程度，特别是几家中小银行的竞争态势咄咄逼人。有些中小商业银行办理保函的速度和价格远优于国有商业银行，这是他们的竞争策略。中小银行对国有银行传统建筑业客户的渗透，往往从保函业务开始，以保函业务为切入点。因为，保函业务的开展不受银行资金的
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اشاره به اینکه سلامت فضای مجازی همواره یکی از اولویتهای کاربران و خانوادهها در ایران است، معتقد است که خانوادهها در ایران همواره انتظار دارند تا فضای مجازی که حکومت در اختیار آنها قرار میدهد سالم باشد و یا حداقل کمترین میزان آسیب را به آنها وارد کند.
وی راهاندازی یک شبکه سالم بدون حضور شبکه ملی اطلاعات را غیر ممکن دانست از این روی باید تا آن زمان مراقب باشیم تا کمترین آسیب از فضای مجازی به خود و خانواده وارد شود.
مشروح سخنان وی به شرح ذیل است:
اختصای 12 درصد سایتهای جهان به سایتهای غیر اخلاقی
مومن نسب در این برنامه با ارایه آماری از ناسالم بودن فضای مجازی و اینترنت،اظهار داشت: موسسه بینالمللی «خانواده امن» که یک موسسه امریکایی است در جدیدترین آمار خود اعلام کرده است که 12 درصد سایتهای جهان مختص به سایتهای پورنوگرافی هستند و همان طور که مطلع هستید، پورنو گرافی یعنی بالاترین میزان محتوای غیر اخلاقی که برای همه جوامع محتوای مخرب محسوب میشود.
وی افزود: در هر سال 420 میلیون صفحه پورنو گرافی به اینترنت اضافی میشود.
این کارشناس فضای مجازی با اشاره به اینکه 89 درصد نرمافزارهای چت و چترومها به سمت محتوای غیر اخلاقی حرکت میکنند یادآور شد: در واقع 90 درصد محتوای این شبکهها غیر اخلاقی هستند که با این آمار مشخص میشود که آمار بالایی از محتوای این شبکهها غیر اخلاقی است.
وی با اشاره به وجود یک سایت آماری که میزان جستجوهای و نتایج غیر اخلاقی از ابتدای سال 2014 را به صورت آنلاین و لحظهای رصد میکند، ادامه داد: در 7 ماه نخست سال 2014 تعداد یک میلیارد و 271 میلیون و 150 هزار و 800 جستجوی غیر اخلاقی در فضای اینترنت انجام شده است که این عدد به صورت تصاعدی در حال افزایش است.
مومننسب با اشاره به اینکه 34 درصد کاربران به صورت ناخواسته در جستجوهای خود به صفحات غیراخلاقی برخورد میکنند، یادآور شد: کمتر از نیمی از کاربران در حالی که به دنبال محتواهای غیر اخلاقی نیستند با صفحاتی از این دست در این فضا برخورد میکنند. ضمن آنکه براساس آمار موسسه خانواده امن کاربران به طور میانگین برای اولین بار در 11 سالگی با محتواهای غیر اخلاقی برخورد میکنند.
این فعال فضای به بیان میزان سنی کاربران فضای مجازی غیر اخلاقی،خاطر نشان کرد: 90 درصد کودکان 8 تا 16 سال در نبود والدین خود به دلیل فراهم بودن بسترهای غیراخلاقی در اینترنت به سمت فضاهای غیر اخلاقی در اینترنت میروند.
لزوم توجه به 12 میلیون کاربر زیر 18 سال در ایران
مومن نسب با بیان اینکه با توجه به اظهارات وزیر ارتباطات که بیش از 12 میلیون از کاربران اینترنت ایران زیر 18 سال هستند تاکید کرد: با توجه به جوان بودن جامعه ایران لزوم سالم سازی بستر اینترنت برای این قشر از جامعه جدی به نظر میرسد و نیاز به حمایت جدی دارد.
بررسی محتوای اینترنت با استفاده از انسان و نرمافزار
وی با اشاره به اینکه یکی از مسئولین در هفته گذشته اعلام کرده بود که 13 نهاد قرار است تمام محتوا و صفحات اینترنت را مورد بررسی قرار دهند،اضافه کرد: با توجه به رشد روزافزون محتوا در اینترنت این موضوع بیشتر شبیه به یک شوخی بهنظر میرسد؛ چرا که اگر تمام 13 نهاد، ادارات مخصوصی نیز در این زمینه ایجاد کنند تنها به بررسی صفحات پورنو نیز نایل نمیشوند و این بررسی باید به صورت ترکیبی از نرمافزار و انسان انجام شود.
تسهیل در انتشار محتوای مفید با شبکه ملی اطلاعات
این کارشناس فضای مجازی با اشاره بهدرآمد هنگقت کمپانیها از محتواهای غیر اخلاقی، خاطرنشان کرد: اگر فرض کنیم که کمپانیهای تولید کننده محتوای غیر اخلاقی نگاه فرهنگی به این موضوع ندارند که در حقیقت دارند, هر کلیک در اینترنت ارزش افزوده دارد؛ چرا که ورود به هر سایت به دلیل استفاده از پهنای باند برای آن شرکت و شرکتهای وابسته درآمدزا خواهد بود.
مومن نسب با اشاره به اینکه تا پیش از راهاندازی شبکه ملی اطلاعات باید تدابیری در خصوص اجرای سبک زندگی ایرانی اسلامی اندیشیده شود، یادآور شد: شبکه ملی اطلاعات ابتدا باید زیر ساختی برای تسهیل در انتشار محتوای مفید تولید کند چرا که اکنون تولیدکنندگان محتواهای غیر اخلاقی انتشار آسان در این فضا را یه یک فرصت برای خود تبدیل کردهاند و حتی برخی از سایتهای خبری برای کسب بازدید بیشتر همسو با استانداردهای غربی از کلمات نامناسب برای خبر استفاده میکنند.
وی افزود: در شرایط فعلی که تمام زیرساختها و پهنای باند و آیپی و دامین به صورت اجارهای است ما تنها مسافر قطاری هستیم که جهتدهی آن با ما نیست و این سیستم هر کاربری را که همسو با آنها نباشد را حذف میکنند مانند کاری که گوگل و فیسبوک انجام میدهند و دلیل آن این است که این ابزار، ابزار ما نیست.
مومن نسب تاکید کرد: سیستمهای امنیتی به دلیل آنکه به سرویسهای جاسوسی متصل هستند در صورتی که ببینند کاربر وضعیت تاثیرگذاری در فضای مجازی دارد که به نفع آنان نیست از طریق فیلترینگ حبابی بهراحتی او را حذف خواهند کرد و تاثیر شما را کمرنگ خواهند کرد.
توجه مخابرات به موضوع پیامرسانهای موبایل
کارشناس فضای مجازی با اشاره به اینکه دنیای کنونی به سمت استفاده از فناوریهای نوین حرکت کرده است، خاطر نشان کرد: دنیا به سمت استفاده از ابزارهایی مانند پیامرسانهای موبایل حرکت کرده و تعاملاتی مانند فروش پالس در همه جای دنیا منسوخ شده است در حالی که هنوز در کشور ما فروخته میشود.
وی اضافه کرد: در وضعیت کنونی که با چند کیلوبایت اینترنت میتوان مکالمه کرد دیگر کسی به سمت خرید پالس نخواهد رفت و حرکت به سمت ارزش افزوده سیاست دنیای ارتباطی امروز است و مخابرات باید بداند که ابزارهای ارتباطی جدید آینده مخابرات را رقم خواهد زد و در صورتی که به آنها توجه کافی نداشته باشیم کاربران اپراتورهای مخابراتی به شدت به این شبکهها تمایل پیدا کرده و روز به روز بر تعداد آنها نیز اضافه خواهد شد.
مومن نسب توجه به موضوع تولید محتوا را لازم و ضروری دانست و یادآور شد: ایران باید علاوه بر تولید محتوا برای کاربران خود باید بتواند مخاطب برون مرزی را نیز جذب کند تا هم از لحاظ فرهنگی و هم اقتصادی کسب درآمد کرده و تورم را کاهش دهند چرا که استفاده از نرمافزارهای خارجی باعث خروج ارز از کشور میشود.
واریز 4 تا 20 سنت به حساب رژیم صهیونیستی توسط هر کاربر وایبر
این کارشناس فضای مجازی در خصوص تفکر استفاده سالم از ابزارهای پیامرسان مانند وایبر را که در یکی از روزنامهها مطرح شده و استفاده ناصحیح آن را بر گردن مخاطب انداخته بود گفت: درست است که استفاده از هر ابزاری به نوع عملکرد مخاطب آن بستگی دارد اما این ابزارها به دلیل آنکه زیر ساختی در ایران ندارند به سمت مقاصد شیطانی از سوی تولید کنندگان آن میل کرده و اطلاعات کاربران را تهدید میکنند. از سوی دیگر ابزارهایی مانند واتسآپ، وایبر و فیسبوک ابزارهای صهیونیستی هستند به طوری که سرور اصلی وایبر در خاک رژیم صهیونیستی است.
وی اضافه کرد: اگر بگوییم برخی از کاربران در سلاخی مردم بی دفاع غزه شرکت داشتهاند ادعای واهی نبوده است؛چراکه هر «کلیک»، واحد پول اینترنت است و بین ۴ تا ۲۰ سنت ارزشگذاری شده است که در نتیجه استفاده از محصولات شرکتهای صهیونیستی جدا از ارزش بخشی مضاعف، موجب تقویت، کلیک بیشتر و در نتیجه افزایش درآمد بیشتر آنها شده است.
زیرساخت ناکافی ارتباطی عامل سوق دادن کاربران به سمت ابزارهای خارجی
مومن نسب با اشاره به اینکه کاربر ایرانی کاربر خوب و آگاهی است عنوان کرد: عدم وجود زیرساختهای بومی و عدم تولید محتوا باعث شده است که کاربران باالاجبار به سمت اسفاده از نرمافزارهای خارجی سوق داده شوند و کاربران با ورود به محتواهای غیراخلاقی این ابزارها وارد باتلاقی خواهند شد که بیرون آمدن از آن سخت است.
وی عدم استفاده از محتواهای غیر اخلاقی را جزو برنامههای همه کشورها عنوان کرد و یادآور شد: محدودیت در استفاده از محتواهای غیر اخلاقی تنها مختص ایران نیست و کشوری مانند انگلستان مصوب کرده است که محتواهایی که برای کاربران زیر 18 سال ممنوع باشد در واقع برای همه ممنوع است و مسدود خواهد شد.
کارشناس فضای مجازی به معرفی نرمافزارهای پیام رسان داخلی پرداخت و گفت: نرمافزارهایی مانند انار، قاصدک و دیالوگ نمونه خوبی برای نرمافزارهای حوزه پیامرسان هستند.
مومن نسب فیلترینگ و مسدود کردن صرف را ناکارآمد و راهکار موقت عنوان کرد و گفت: راهاندازی شبکه ملی اطلاعات آن هم به صورت فکر شده، بدون شتابزدگی و با استفاده از ظرفیت نخبگان است به طوری که باعث ایجاد هویت ایرانی اسلامی ما شود و تنها محتواهای زیانبار را مسدود کند.
وی افزود: اجرای شبکه ملی اطلاعات علاوه بر آنکه باعث عدم خروج ازر به دلیل خرید پهنای باند خواهد بود بلکه سودآوری نیز خواهد داشت.<|endoftext|>The Concept Of Anxiety. The Concept of Anxiety: A Simple Psychologically Orienting Deliberation on the Dogmatic Issue of Hereditary Sin; Kierkegaard asserts that anxiety preceded Adam's sin. Anxiety is not itself sin, but is the natural reaction of the soul when faced with the yawning abyss of freedom. When God commanded Adam not to eat of Soren Kierkegaard eBooks Sren Kierkegaard was a philosopher born in 1813 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Having studied Latin, history, and theology, he was unhappy with the career paths for any of The Concept of Anxiety: A Simple Psychologically Orienting Deliberation on the Dogmatic Issue of Hereditary Sin (Kierkegaard's Writings, VIII) (v. 8) [Soren Kierkegaard, Reidar Thomte, Albert B. Anderson on Amazon. com. FREE shipping on qualifying offers. Describes the nature and forms of anxiety, placing the domain of anxiety within the mentalemotional states of human existence that In Kierkegaard's writings one can find a rich array of concepts such as anxiety, despair, freedom, sin, the crowd, and sickness that all came to be standard motifs in existentialist literature.
The articles feature figures from French, German, Spanish and Russian traditions of existentialism. The Concept of Anxiety (Danish: Begrebet Angest): A Simple Psychologically Orienting Deliberation on the Dogmatic Issue of Hereditary Sin, is a philosophical work written by Kierkegaard concept of anxiety epubs philosopher Sren Kierkegaard in 1844.
How can the answer be improved? In The Concept of Anxiety: A Simple Psychologically Orienting Deliberation on the Dogmatic Issue of Hereditary Sin, Kierkegaard (writing as Vigilius Haufniensis) explores the origin of hereditary sin which began with Adam, and how it has a condition in anxiety.
International Kierkegaard Commentary Volume 8: The Concept of Anxiety by Robert L. Perkins in FB2, FB3, RTF download ebook. Welcome to our site, dear reader! All content included on our site, such as text, images, digital downloads and other, is the property of it's content suppliers and protected by US and international copyright laws.
How to inhabit the timescale of our existence without suffering and fill the moment with eternity is what the great Danish philosopher Sren Kierkegaard (May 5, 1813November 11, 1855) explores in a portion of his 1844 classic The Concept of Anxiety, later included in the indispensable volume The Essential Kierkegaard (public library).
Download the concept of anxiety or read the concept of anxiety online books in PDF, EPUB and Mobi Format. Click Download or Read Online button to get the concept of anxiety book now. This site is like a library, Use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Note: ! Sren Kierkegaard (1844) The Concept of Dread Introduction In what sense the subject of this deliberation is a theme of interest to psychology, and in what sense, after having interested (Soren Kierkegaard, The Concept of Anxiety) In his book The Concept of Anxiety, Kierkegaard suggests our ability to feel existential anxiety emerges with the birth of selfconsciousness.
In our childhood state, growth entails actualizing the latent potentials within with little to no conscious reflection or choice on our part. Treating Kierkegaard as both a great thinker and a corrective to our time, this work provides accounts of his key concepts of anxiety and despair. It explains the radical significance of these concepts for our understanding of freedom, and shows how humanity can profit from Kierkegaard's labours.
Soren Kierkegaard [2 books The Concept of Anxiety, Papers and Journals The Concept of Anxiety by Soren Kierkegaard. epub 1, 259 KB Please note that this page does not hosts or makes available any of the listed filenames. Read Online Kierkegaard Writings Viii Concept Of Anxiety A as forgive as you can Discover the key to append the lifestyle by reading this Kierkegaard Writings Viii Concept Of Anxiety A This is a kind of sticker album that you require currently.<|endoftext|>Parola del giorno : “Così essi mangiarono e si saziarono”
Vangelo del giorno: Mc 8,1-10
L’iniziativa è ancora sua, di Gesù,
il quale, preso a compassione per la gente
che lo segue da tre giorni e è senza cibo,
concorda con i discepoli una qualche soluzione.
Il luogo in cui si trovano è deserto
e procurare il cibo per tutta quella gente
è impresa più che ardua, impossibile.
Gesù non si scoraggia,
chiede di consegnargli i sette pani
e i pochi pesciolini che essi hanno.
Lo fanno, senza esitazione.
Li benedice e li fa distribuire.
Tutti ne mangiarono a sazietà
e degli avanzi raccolsero addirittura sette sporte.
Colui che moltiplica lamore,
in generosità giammai si lascia vincere.
parola di oggi per chi non ha il testo a portata di mano:
In quei giorni, poiché vi era di nuovo molta folla e non avevano da mangiare, Gesù chiamò a sé i discepoli e disse loro: «Sento compassione per la folla; ormai da tre giorni stanno con me e non hanno da mangiare. Se li rimando digiuni alle loro case, verranno meno lungo il cammino; e alcuni di loro sono venuti da lontano».
Gli risposero i suoi discepoli: «Come riuscire a sfamarli di pane qui, in un deserto?». Domandò loro: «Quanti pani avete?». Dissero: «Sette».
Ordinò alla folla di sedersi per terra. Prese i sette pani, rese grazie, li spezzò e li dava ai suoi discepoli perché li distribuissero; ed essi li distribuirono alla folla. Avevano anche pochi pesciolini; recitò la benedizione su di essi e fece distribuire anche quelli.
Mangiarono a sazietà e portarono via i pezzi avanzati: sette sporte. Erano circa quattromila. E li congedò.
Poi salì sulla barca con i suoi discepoli e subito andò dalle parti di Dalmanutà.<|endoftext|>毛爷爷一生的诗词创作中，以千亿官方娱乐为题的有三首，分别是写于1928年秋的《西江月?千亿官方娱乐》和写于1965年5月的《水调歌头?重上千亿官方娱乐》《念奴娇?千亿官方娱乐》。千亿官方娱乐，是毛爷爷诗人生涯中唯一三次以之为创作主题的一个地方。如果仅仅以毛爷爷曾在千亿官方娱乐领兵作战并于38年后再次登临，借以记录和咏怀来说明这一现象，可能过于简单和浅显。与瑞金、延安等地方相比，千亿官方娱乐并不是毛爷爷军事生涯中生活战斗时间最长、战绩最为辉煌之地；与杭州、武汉等地相比，千亿官方娱乐也并不是毛爷爷在新中国建立后到过次数最多的地方。显然，千亿官方娱乐在毛爷爷的心目中具有一个特殊的地位，并且成为他诗词创作中的一个独特的意象，被赋予了重要的象征意义。大家或可结合毛爷爷的政治实践和思想发展，尝试着做一些分析说明。
千亿官方娱乐给予他无穷的战斗力量
《西江月?千亿官方娱乐》创作于1928年秋，记录了1928年8月打退江西和湖南两省国民党军队对千亿官方娱乐第二次会剿中的黄洋界保卫战。“山下旌旗在望，山头鼓角相闻。敌军围困万千重，我自岿然不动。早已森严壁垒，更加众志成城。黄洋界上炮声隆，报道敌军宵遁。”全词以白描的手法记录了在敌人包围中的千亿官方娱乐以及初创的红军所面临的处境，抒发出坚定的自信和豪迈乐观的精神。黄洋界一战，使千亿官方娱乐根据地得以巩固。在千亿官方娱乐的14个月的斗争中，毛爷爷不仅实现了他人生的一个重大转折，更为重要的是，在这里他获得了从今以后无所畏惧的坚定信念和力量源泉。
◆毛泽东手迹《西江月·千亿官方娱乐》。
在千亿官方娱乐，毛爷爷战胜了来自敌人和革命阵营内部的双重压力和挑战。他指挥初创不久的工农革命军，接连打退了赣军的4次“进剿”和湘赣两省军
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our skin?
What, too, might King have thought if he understood how we got to where we are today -- the successes in combating racism, the failure to come close to defeating it, and our sudden turn in the wrong direction under President Trump?
It’s easy to blame Trump for the rise in racism and xenophobia across the country, and he is certainly part of the cause. When the leader of our nation gives voice to drivel, it matters.
But Trump didn’t grab America by the collar and shake some supposed sense into it. He tapped into a more sinister, underlying spirit. Whether by crafty political design or simple fortuitous happenstance, Trump provided a nation still filled with racists with a powerful champion. They ran to him and stuck by him despite seemingly countless missteps that would have felled other candidates. That support continues.
It is, however, hardly Trump’s fault that we’re still plagued by such stupidity. Overt racism may have been driven underground to some degree, but it was still there, percolating, waiting for a chance to erupt. While some of the trappings of prejudice may have eased, too many hearts and minds remain closed. Scratch the surface, and fear of the “other” isn’t hard to find. That’s what Trump did.
If Martin Luther King could speak to us today, he might express satisfaction with the progress he sees. We’d like to think that. But on the first Martin Luther King Day of Trump’s presidency, King’s dream feels more distant than it has in a long time. The battle continues.<|endoftext|>معاون هلال احمر استان کرمان خبر داد:
فوت کودک یک ساله در برخورد پژو پارس با پراید در محور رودبارجنوب به کرمان
معاون هلال احمر استان کرمان از برخورد ۲ دستگاه پژو پارس و پراید با یکدیگر در محور رودبارجنوب به جیرفت خبر داد و گفت: در این سانحه یک کودک یک ساله فوت کرد.
به گزارش کرماننو به نقل از تسنیم، محمد امیرخانی، معاون امداد و نجات جمعیت هلال احمر استان کرمان ظهر امروز در جمع خبرنگاران از برخورد پژو پارس و پراید با یکدیگر در محور رودبارجنوب به جیرفت خبر داد و اظهار داشت: این سانحه ۴ نفر مصدوم و یک کشته برجا گذاشته است.
او با اشاره به اینکه برخورد پژو پارس با پراید چهار نفر مصدوم برجا گذاشت که نیروهای امدادی هلال احمر یکی از مصدومین را رهاسازی و تحویل نیروهای اورژانس دادند، گفت: در این حادثه کودک یک ساله نیز فوت شد.
معاون امداد و نجات جمعیت هلال احمر استان کرمان با اشاره به اینکه این حادثه ساعت ۹:۲۹ دقیقه صبح امروز، اول مهرماه جاری رخ داده است، بیان کرد: این عملیات به مدت یک ساعت به طول انجامیده است.
او ادامه داد: عملیات امدادرسانی به حادثهدیدگان این سانحه رانندگی توسط تیم امداد و نجات پایگاه جادهای پل بهادرآباد از شهرستان کهنوج انجام شده است.<|endoftext|>Dünya, Gazze'deki kayıpların ve yıkımın yasını tutup üzülürken, farklı şekilde düşünen Arap ülkelerinde ve diğer yerlerde zafer gösterileri düzenleniyor.
Yaşananları anlayan bir Arap durumu şöyle özetledi:
Hamas'ın her yıl düzenlediği hayali zafer kutlamaları değişmedi. Gazze daha da yıkıldı, Filistinlilerin kalplerine daha çok gam doldu ve Filistin'in işgal altındaki topraklarından bir karış bile kurtarılamadı.
Gazze'nin harap olmasının bir zafer olduğunun söylenmesi normal tabi. İran Suriye'nin yıkılmasından yatakların korunması, Irak'ın işgalinden özgürlük, Lübnan'ın çökmesinden direniş ve Yemen'in harap olmasından da devrim diye bahsetmişti.
Şimdi galiplerin kalpleri henüz sakinleşmemişken, ne olduğu ve ne olacağı hakkında açık bir şekilde konuşalım. Olup biteni analiz edip anlatmayı, kıdemli Batılı bir diplomata bırakıyorum:
Galip Arapların bile birçoğunun hemfikir olduğu ilk itiraf, Müslüman Kardeşler'in (İhvan) her yenilgisinin insanlık için iyi olduğu yönünde. Hamas yenilgiye uğradı. Birçok kişi Filistinlilerle dayanışma içindeymiş gibi davranacak.
Ancak bu yüzeysel bir davranış. Çünkü İhvan tüm tarafların ortak düşmanı. İhvan'ın savaşı aslında Fetih Hareketi'ne karşıydı. Kaybedenler arasında Hamas'ı destekleyen İran bu savaştan sonra, İsraillilerin casuslukta gözle görülür bir ilerleme kaydettiğini ve eşsiz bir hava gücü olduğunu anladı.
İsrail, İkinci Lübnan Savaşı'nda güçsüz kaldıysa da bu operasyonda başarılı olarak istihbarat ve hava kuvvetlerinin neler yapabileceğini gösterdi.
Diğer yandan İsrail, her ne kadar bir şaşkınlık yaşansa da İsrailli Araplarının tepkisinden etkilenmedi. İsrail toplumuna entegre olmak isteyen çok sayıda İsrailli Arap var. Bu kişilerin sorunu, entegre olmak istemeyen bir azınlığın varlığı.
Bu yüzden genellikle bu azınlıkla dayanışma yapmak zorunda kalıyor. Aynı şekilde bir de radikal Yahudiler var. Filistin liderliği bu kişileri mücadeleci olarak kabul ederek Yahudilerle entegre olunmasını engelledi.
İşte Batılı diplomat ile gerçekleştirdiğimiz söyleşi:
- İsrailli Araplar bu savaştan sonra ekonomik olarak etkilenir mi?
Başta birçok kişi etkilenecek. 2-3 sene durum böyle devam edebilir. Ancak güven duymak daha uzun bir zaman alacak.
- Bu, göç talebinde bulunacakları anlamına mı geliyor?
Bu saçmalık olur. İmkansız bir şey. Bunu isteyenler bile böyle bir şeyin mümkün olmadığını ve gerçek dışı olduğunu biliyorlar. İsrail böyle bir şeyi yapamaz. Herkes bunu yapamayacağını biliyor.
Üstelik İsrailli Arapların elde edebilecekleri en önemli şey, İsrail kimliğidir. İsrail işgali altında yaşayan bir Arabın hayatı Lübnan, Suriye, Irak veya Yemen'deki özgür bir Arabınkinden on kat daha iyi.
- Hamas'ın lideri İsmail Heniyye, kendilerine verdikleri tüm silahlar için İran'a teşekkür etti. İran, ambargo uygulanırken füzeleri nasıl kaçırabildi?
İran'ın verdiği en önemli şey bilgi ve eğitimdir. İranlılar askeri sanayide oldukça ilerlemiş durumdalar. Bunu hafife almamalıyız. Gazzelilere İsrail'in 2005 yılında bölgede bıraktığı su borularından nasıl mermi yapacaklarını, gübre ve diğer maddeleri nasıl patlayıcıya dönüştüreceklerini öğretirseniz sonuç bu olur.
İranlılar, İran'da ve Hizbullah ile işbirliği yaparak Lübnan'da Gazzelileri eğittiler. Ancak İran ve Hizbullah'ın son yıllardaki kayıpları telafi edilemez. Yani kimsenin yerini doldurmayacağı Kudüs Gücü Komutanı General Kasım Süleymani'den, suikastı Hizbullah için büyük bir kayıp olan İmad Muğniye'den ve aynı şekilde Muhsin Fahrizade'den bahsediyorum.
Şunu bilmeliyiz ki İran tarihteki ilk küresel terör ağını kurmuştur. Sovyetler Birliği'nin bile elinde uluslararası bir terör yapısı yoktu. Casusluk altyapısı vardı. İranlılar, Suudi Arabistan'ın Washington Büyükelçisi Adil el-Cubeyr'e suikast düzenlemeye çalışmıştı.
- İran Gazzelilere bilgi veriyorsa bu durumla nasıl başa çıkılabilir?
İsrail'de bundan sonra politikanın değiştirilmesine ve Gazze'deki her dikkat çekici hareketin hedef olarak kabul edilmesine yönelik tartışmalar dönüyor. Bu da İsrail'in yanıt vermek için Hamas'ın roketlerini fırlatmasını beklemek yerine füzeler üreten bir fabrika hakkında yeterli bilgiye ulaştığında hemen orayı bombalamaya başlayacağı anlamına geliyor.
İlgili ülkeler bu konuda bilgilendirildi. Bu, birkaç gün sürecek bir çatışmaya neden olabilir. Ancak sonuçta Hamas'ın gücü kesintisiz bir şekilde yıkılmış olur.
Zafer nidaları atanların çoğu, çatışmanın son günlerinde İsrail'in Hamas'ın gücünü yerle yeksan ettiğini ve Hamas'ı yıkım tehdidi altında tutacağını kabul etti.
- Hamas ve Hamaney'in birbirlerini tebrik ettikleri son savaşta İran'ın rolü neydi?
İran, Başkan Joe Biden yönetiminin olumsuz ve tehlikeli olmasına rağmen kendisiyle yapılan nükleer anlaşmayı yeniden canlandırmak istediğini biliyor.
Ne var ki bunun önüne geçilemez. Çünkü ABD bu konuda ısrarcı. Buradan yola çıkarak; özellikle İsrail'in dört yıldır İran hedeflerine saldırdığını ancak İran'ın eski ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın İsrail'i destekleyeceğini düşündüğü için yanıt vermediğini göz önüne alırsak yeni yönetimin gelişiyle İran'ın İsrail ile savaşa girme isteğinin güçlü bir şekilde arttığını düşünüyorum.
Şu an İran, Başkan Biden'ın müdahale etmeyeceğini düşünerek İsrail ile savaşa girmek istiyor.
- Peki, İran İsrail ile savaşa girmek istiyorsa bu nerede ve nasıl olur?
Suriye'de. İranlılar kendi sınırları dışında, İsrail ile bir temas şeridinin olmasını istiyorlar. Şayet İranlılar Hizbullah füzelerini ve roketlerini (Suriye'de yapılan füzeleri) kullanabilirlerse, Lübnan, Suriye ve Irak'ın batısında bir savaş çıkacak. İranlılar kendi ülkeleri etkilenmeden buralarda İsrail ile savaşacak. Onlar bunu ümit ediyor.
fazla oku
Bu bölüm, konuyla ilgili referans noktalarını içerir. (Related Nodes field)
Batılı diplomatın dile getirdiği bu görüş, Hizbullah Genel Sekreteri Hasan Nasrallah tarafından da doğrulandı. Zira Nasrallah salı günü yaptığı açıklamada "Ulaşmamız gereken denklem şudur: Kudüs'e karşı bölgesel bir savaş" dedi!
Batılı diplomat ile söyleşimiz şöyle devam etti:
- İsrail ve onunla birlikte diğer ülkeler füzeleri etkisiz hale getirerek İran'ın Suriye, Irak'ın batısı ve Lübnan'da bulunmasını engellemeye çalışacak. İsrail, Suriye ve Irak'ın batısında bu planı uygulamaya koymaya başladı. Bunu Lübnan'da da yapabilir. Eğer İsrail, Hizbullah'ın füzelerini geliştirmeye yönelik büyük adımlar attığına ilişkin bilgilere ulaşırsa, o zaman Hizbullah'a karşı bir korunma savaşı başlatmak için gerekçesi olacak. Bu savaşı kazanmanın tek yolu da Lübnan'ın tamamını yıkmaktan geçiyor. Çünkü Hizbullah birçok dağınık bölgede konuşlanmış halde. Aynı şekilde Hizbullah, Lübnan'ın şu anki durumundan kaçmak için İsrail'e savaş açmaya cüret ederse savaş çıkma olasılığı gündeme gelir.
- Hizbullah'ın İsrail'e savaş açmayacağına eminim...
Kimse bilmiyor. Gidin de İsrail'i buna ikna edin. Her halükarda İran, İsrail'in yanıt vereceği ve daha sonra Hizbullah'ın savaşa gireceği umuduyla İsrail'i Lübnan'dan fırlattığı füzelerle kışkırtabilir.
- Peki ne olur?
Biden, İsrail'i kontrol altına almaya çalışabilir. Ancak İsrail, askeri destekten yoksun kalma pahasına ABD'nin tavsiyesine meydan okuyacaktır. Çünkü İran'ın bunu yapmasına müsaade edilirse Tahran, İsrail'in kaderini uzun vadede tehdit altına almış olur.
- Sizce İsrail ile ABD'nin şu anki ilişkisi daha mı iyiye gider yoksa daha da mı kötüleşir? Oldukça yakın bir ilişkileri var...
İki şeyi hatırlamamız gerekiyor. İlki İsrail'in ABD'ye düşman hale gelmesinin çok zor olması. İkincisi de Ortadoğu'da ABD dışında güçlü tarafın İsrail olması nedeniyle Washington'ın bölgeyi bırakmaya karar vermesi durumunda Tel Aviv'e her zamankinden daha fazla ihtiyaç duyacağı.
Tabii ki İsrail'in ABD'ye kendisine olduğundan daha fazla ihtiyacı olduğu kesin. Ancak ABD Çin'e dönerse Orta Doğu'dan kimin ayrılması gerekiyor? Araplar ABD'ye güvenmiyor. Aslına bakarsanız Ortadoğu'da iki güç var. Biri İsrail diğeri de İran.
- ABD Merkez Kuvvetler (CENTCOM) Komutanı Orgeneral Kenneth F. McKenzie, İsrail'in CENTCOM Komutanlığı ile birleşeceğini söylemişti. Bu konudaki yorumunuz nedir?
Bu komutanlık İsrail'den sorumlu. İsrail ABD ile askeri bir ittifakın parçası olmayı reddediyor. Çünkü böyle bir ittifak İsrail'in hareketlerini sınırlayacak. İsrail bağımsız kalmak ve müttefik kalıp yakın ilişkilerle yetinmek istiyor.
- Mısır, İsrail ve Filistinliler arasında bir barış konferansı yapılmasına yönelik çağrıda bulunuyor. Bu konudaki fikirleriniz neler?
Ortadoğu'da barış diye bir şey olmayacak. Barış olması tabi ki güzel olur. Ancak Suriye, Irak, Lübnan, Sudan ve benzeri ülkelerde barış var mı? Bana Ortadoğu'da barışın olduğu tek bir yer gösterin...
- Peki, İran Ortadoğu'dan ne istiyor?
Hegemonya kurmak. Arap dünyası zayıf. İran, birkaç Arap ülkesine müdahale ettikten sonra bölgeyi doğrudan olmasa da vekilleri aracılığıyla kontrol edebileceğini düşünüyor. Bu da İsrail, Avrupa ve ABD için bir tehlike demek.
- İran'ı kim durdurabilir?
İsrail ve ABD. ABD destekli bir İsrail.
- Peki şimdi ne olacak?
Gazze için bir çözüm yok. Bununla birlikte İsrail'in stratejik konumu, bu savaşın bir sonucu olarak gözle görülür bir şekilde iyileşti.
- Peki Sünni İhvan, Şii İran ile arasındaki koordinasyonu nasıl gerekçelendiriyor?
Onlar için en önemli olan şey kimin İsrail'i ve Batı'yı yenilgiye uğratabileceğidir.
- Ülkeler tekrar iki devletli çözüm çağrısında bulunmaya başladı. Ortadoğu'da çözümden bahsedenlerin bölgeyi anlamadığı söyleniyor. Bu bir geleceğin olmadığı anlamına mı geliyor?
Sonunda hepimizin öleceğine ilişkin meseleye bir çözüm buldunuz mu? Peki; sizin, çocuklarınızın ve torunlarınızın sağlıklı ve başarılı bir yaşamı olduğunda ne olur? Bir çözüm bulamasanız bile bu güzel bir hayat olur ve bir gün biter.
Barış olmadan herkes hedefine ulaşabilir. İran'a oldukça yakın olan isimlerden üst düzey Hamas lideri Mahmud ez-Zehhar, İngiltere merkezli Sky News kanalına verdiği röportajda iki devletli çözümü ve İsrail'in var olma hakkını kabul etmedi. Bu yüzden Hamas İsrail ile aynıdır. Gelecek karanlık.
*Bu makalede yer alan fikirler yazara aittir ve Independent Türkçe’nin editöryal politikasını yansıtmayabilir.
Independent Türkçe için çeviren: Sema Sevil
© The Independentturkish<|endoftext|>Sai perché ... in Inghilterra si guida a sinistra?
Nell’antichità grandi civiltà come Egizi, Antichi Greci, Romani usavano tenere la sinistra perché la maggioranza delle persone era destrimano e tenendo la sinistra era più facile sguainare la spade per difendersi, salire a cavallo o camminarci accanto. Questa consuetudine si rafforzò nel Medioevo quando papa Bonifacio VIII invitò i pellegrini a tenersi sul lato sinistro della strada, confermando un’abitudine già diffusa e che si è mantenuta in Europa fino alla fine del Settecento, quando Robespierre, durante la rivoluzione francese, ordinò ai cittadini di circolare a destra, in segno di sfida alla Chiesa cattolica. Anche Napoleone, alcuni anni dopo, esportò questa usanza nei Paesi occupati dalle sue armate, forse in opposizione all’abitudine vigente nel Regno Unito che invece rimase sempre estranea al cambiamento. La prima norma scritta conosciuta che impose il traffico a sinistra nel Regno Unito risale al 1756 e riguardava il London Bridge; successivamente la regola si diffuse anche nelle colonie dell’Impero Britannico. Oggi in Europa si guida a sinistra solo in Inghilterra, Irlanda e Malta.
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管理规定，及时收集齐全、整理归档。两个以上机关联合办理的公文，原件由主办机关归档，相关机关保存复制件。机关负责人兼任其他机关职务的，在履行所兼职务过程中形成的公文，由其兼职机关归档。故正确答案为A。
4. 【答案】ABD。
【解析】《党政机关公文处理工作条例》第十九条规定：“公文起草应当做到：（一）符合党的理论路线方针政策和国家法律法规，完整准确体现发文机关意图，并同现行有关公文相衔接。（二）一切从实际出发，分析问题实事求是，所提政策措施和办法切实可行。（三）内容简洁，主题突出，观点鲜明，结构严谨，表述准确，文字精练。（四）文种正确，格式规范。（五）深入调查研究，充分进行论证，广泛听取意见。（六）公文涉及其他地区或者部门职权范围内的事项，起草单位必须征求相关地区或者部门意见，力求达成一致。（七）机关负责人应当主持、指导重要公文起草工作。”A项正确，该项符合上述（一）的规定。B项正确，该项符合上述（二）的规定。C项错误，该项不符合上述（三）的规定。D项正确，该项符合上述（五）的规定。故正确答案为ABD。
5. 【答案】错误。
【解析】本题考查公文的基本知识。根据《党政机关公文处理工作条例》第八条规定：“（六）通告。适用于在一定范围内公布应当遵守或者周知的事项。……（九）通报。适用于表彰先进、批评错误、传达重要精神和告知重要情况。”故表述错误。
6. 【答案】A。
【解析】本题考查事业单位相关制度常识。A项错误，《事业单位人事管理条例》第十六条规定：“事业单位工作人员年度考核不合格且不同意调整工作岗位，或者连续两年年度考核不合格的，事业单位提前30日书面通知，可以解除聘用合同。”B项正确，根据《事业单位公开招聘人员暂行规定》，“对违反公开招聘纪律的应聘人员，视情节轻重取消考试或聘用资格；对违反本规定招聘的受聘人员，一经查实，应当解除聘用合同，予以清退。”C项正确，《关于在事业单位试行人员聘用制度的意见》第六条规定：“被录用或者选调到国家机关工作的，受聘人员可以随时单方面解除聘用合同。”D项正确，《劳动合同法》第三十七条规定：“劳动者在试用期内提前三日通知用人单位，可以解除劳动合同。”本题为选非题，故正确答案为A。
7. 【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查行政管理。突发性公共事件是指在较短的时间内急速爆发的，具有一定普遍性的社会危机。突发性公共事件具有突发性、普遍性和非常规性三个特点。A项错误，慎重性原则是指面对突发性公共事件要谨慎对待，不可盲目蛮干，须注重科学性、技术性，多征求专家的意见。突发性事件具有突如其来的偶发性、意想不到的突变性、琢磨不透的复杂性和不可估量的危害性等特点。因此，处置突发事件必须迅速、及时，尽最大努力控制局势，挽回损失。慎重性原则不是首要的。B项错误，安全性原则是面对突发性公共事件首先要保护人民的生命安全。应将媒体报道和公众反应首先集中于对伤亡人员的救助，有利于号召和动员公众支持政府，参与救援活动，但也不是处置突发性公共事件的首要原则。C项错误，效率性原则是指公共危机蔓延速度很快，要求政府快速反应，有效动员社会资源，但不是处置突发性公共事件的首要原则。D项正确，迅速性原则要求政府速度要快，处置突发事件必须迅速、及时，尽最大努力控制局势减小损失，是处理突发事件的首要原则，其他原则次之。故正确答案为D。
8. 【答案】C。
【解析】本题考查行政管理。社会保障体系是指国家通过立法而制定的社会保险、救助、补贴等一系列制度的总称。保障类型分为：社会保险、社会福利、社会救助、社会优抚。社会保险在社会保障体系中居于核心地位，它是社会保障体系的重要组成部分，是实现社会保障的基本纲领。因此，ABD项不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
9. 【答案】A。
【解析】本题考查行政管理。根据对非竞争性和非排他性的满足条件，公共产品被分为纯公共产品与准公共产品两个类别。纯公共产品是指每个人对这种产品的消费，都不会导致其他人对该产品消费的减少。严格地讲，它是在消费过程中具有非竞争性和非排他性的产品，是任何一个人对该产品的消费都不减少别人对它进行同样消费的物品与劳务。A项正确，国防、外交、立法、司法和政府的公安、环保、工商行政管理以及从事行政管理的各部门所提供的公共产品都属于纯公共产品，不会因该时期增加或减少了一些人口享受而变化。B项错误，公园有一定的使用人数限制，超出人数会出现拥挤的现象，导致其他人对该产品消费的减少，所以属于准公共产品。C项错误，公共交通有一定的承载限制，超出使用人数会出现拥挤现象，必定影响其他人对该产品的消费，所以属于准公共产品。D项错误，海洋资源是有限的，所以资源的取用也不是无止境的，一国对海洋资源的使用必定会减少另一国对海洋资源的利用，所以属于准公共产品。故正确答案为A。
10. 【答案】ABCD。
【解析】本题考查事业单位相关制度。A项正确，《事业单位工作人员处分暂行规定》第六条规定：“受处分的期间为：（一）警告，6个月；（二）记过，12个月；（三）降低岗位等级或者撤职，24个月。”B项正确，《事业单位工作人员处分暂行规定》第五条规定：“处分的种类为：（一）警告；（二）记过；（三）降低岗位等级或者撤职；（四）开除。其中，撤职处分适用于行政机关任命的事业单位工作人员。”C项正确，《事业单位工作人员处分暂行规定》第三十九条第一款规定：“受到处分的事业单位工作人员对处分决定不服的，可以自知道或者应当知道该处分决定之日起三十日内向原处分决定单位申请复核。对复核结果不服的，可以自接到复核决定之日起三十日内，按照规定向原处分决定单位的主管部门或者同级事业单位人事综合管理部门提出申诉。”D项正确，《事业单位工作人员处分暂行规定》第九条第一款规定：“事业单位工作人员同时有两种以上需要给予处分的行为的，应当分别确定其处分。应当给予的处分种类不同的，执行其中最重的处分；应当给予开除以外多个相同种类处分的，执行该处分，但处分期应当按照一个处分期以上、两个处分期之和以下确定。”故正确答案为ABCD。
11. 【答案】AB。
【解析】本题考查事业单位相关制度。A、B项正确，《事业单位人事管理条例》第三十八条规定：“事业单位工作人员对涉及本人的考核结果、处分决定等不服的，可以按照国家有关规定申请复核、提出申诉。”C项错误，用人单位与劳动者发生劳动争议时，当事人可以提起仲裁。题干提到的考核结果和处分决定不属于劳动争议。不符合题意，排除。D项错误，事业单位工作人员对涉及本人的考核结果、处分决定等不服的，不可以提起诉讼。故正确答案为AB。
12. 【答案】正确。
【解析】本题考查事业单位相关制度。根据《劳动人事争议仲裁组织规则》第十八条规定：“仲裁员是由仲裁委员会聘任、依法调解和仲裁争议案件的专业工作人员。仲裁员分为专职仲裁员和兼职仲裁员。专职仲裁员和兼职仲裁员在调解仲裁活动中享有同等权利，履行同等义务。兼职仲裁员进行仲裁活动，所在单位应当予以支持。”故表述正确。
13. 【答案】正确。
【解析】本题考查事业单位相关制度。根据《事业单位人事管理条例》第二十条规定：“事业单位应当根据聘用合同规定的岗位职责任务，全面考核工作人员的表现，重点考核工作绩效。”故表述正确。
14. 【答案】B。
【解析】本题考查人文历史。中国戏曲历史悠久，剧种种类繁多，据不完全统计，我国各民族地区戏曲剧种约有三百六十多种，传统剧目数以万计。其中京剧、越剧、黄梅戏、评剧、豫剧，被称为中国五大戏曲剧种。故正确答案为B。
15. 【答案】ABCD。
【解析】本题考查科技常识。光的直线传播是指光在同种均匀介质中沿直线传播，它是几何光学的重要基础，利用它可以简明地解决成像问题。A项正确，小孔成像是指用一个带有小孔的板遮挡在屏幕与物之间，屏幕上就会形成物的倒像的现象。小孔成像是由于光的直线传播形成的。B项正确，影子是由于光照射到不透明的物体形成的阴影部分，是由于光的直线传播形成的。C项正确，当地球转到月球和太阳的中间，太阳光无法直射到月亮上面，在地球上观测月球便有一块区域出现了阴影，这就是月食。月食是由于光的直线传播形成的。D项正确，当月球转到地球和太阳之间，月球挡住了太阳照向地球的光，我们就看不到太阳，这就是日食。日食是由于光的直线传播形成的。故正确答案为ABCD。
16. 【答案】错误。
【解析】本题考查科技。人眼成像依靠晶状体调节,老花眼的成因是晶状体变薄,汇聚光线的能力变弱。此时可以使用放大镜（凸透镜）帮助进行光线的汇聚当报纸和放大镜不动，人眼后移会导致聚焦不准，看到的字会变不清晰。故表述错误。
17. 【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查政治常识。具体考查道德的概念和功能。道德是一种特殊的社会意识形态。是以善恶为评价方式，主要依靠社会舆论、传统习俗和内心信念来发挥作用的行为规范的总和。道德具有三个功能，第一是道德的认识功能：指道德反映社会关系特别是反映社会经济关系的功效和能力；第二是道德的规范功能：指在正确善恶观的指引下，规范社会成员在社会公共领域、职业领域、家庭领域的行为，并规范个人品德的养成；第三是道德的调节功能：道德通过评价等方式，指导和纠正人们的行为和实践活动，协调社会关系和人际关系的功效和能力。A项错误，道德代表着社会的正面价值取向，起判断行为正当与否的作用，指的是道德的认知功能即反映社会关系特别是社会经济关系的功效与能力。道德的认识功能首先反映的是社会关系，而非特殊的社会经济关系。B项错误，道德是依靠社会舆论、传统习俗和内心信念来发挥作用的，并不使用强制性手段去整治。故该说法本身错误。C项错误，人际关系是指人们在交往过程中形成的直接心理关系。人际关系的好坏因人而异，但本身并不能判断一个行为正当与否。D项正确，社会关系是人们在交往过程中形成的各种关系的总和。当道德代表着社会的正面价值取向去判断行为正当与否时，体现着道德的认知功能。道德认知功能首先反映的是社会关系。故正确答案为D。
18. 【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查道德知识。遵循办事公道的道德规范要求，必须坚持真理、公私分明、公平公正、光明磊落。办事公道就是指我们在办事情、处理问题时，要站在公正的立场上，对当事双方公平合理、不偏不倚，不论对谁都是按照一个标准办事。公道与公平、公正，含义大致相同，意指坚持原则，按照一定的社会标准实事求是的待人处事。故正确答案为D。
19. 【答案】BCD。
【解析】本题考查道德。A项错误，2019年10月27日，中共中央、国务院印发《新时代公民道德建设实施纲要》。《纲要》指出：“要发挥法治对道德建设的保障和促进作用，把道德导向贯穿法治建设全过程，立法、执法、司法、守法各环节都要体现社会主义道德要求。及时把实践中广泛认同、较为成熟、操作性强的道德要求转化为法律规范”。选项中“把道德要求转化为法律规范”说法过于绝对。B项正确，《纲要》指出：“坚持公正司法，发挥司法裁判定分止争、惩恶扬善功能，定期发布道德领域典型指导性司法案例，让人们从中感受到公平正义”。C项正确，《纲要》指出：“推进全民守法普法，加强社会主义法治文化建设，营造全社会讲法治、重道德的良好环境，引导人们增强法治意识、坚守道德底线”。D项正确，《纲要》指出：“坚持严格执法，加大关系群众切身利益重点领域的执法力度，以法治的力量维护道德、凝聚人心”。故正确答案为BCD。
20. 【答案】ABC。
【解析】本题考查道德常识。A项正确，《中共中央关于加强社会主义精神文明建设若干问题的决议》规定了我们今天各行各业都应共同遵守的职业道德的五项基本规范，即“爱岗敬业、诚实守信、办事公道、服务群众、奉献社会”。其中，爱岗敬业是社会主义职业道德的核心和基础。故敬业是人们对从业人员的最根本，最核心的要求。B项正确，敬业就是要用一种恭敬严肃的态度对待自己的工作，敬业可分为两个层次，即功利的层次和道德的层次。它是职业活动的灵魂，也是从业人员的安身立命之本。C项正确，敬业是一种端正的工作态度，更是一种崇高的职业精神。爱岗敬业作为最基本的职业道德规范，是对人们工作态度的一种普遍要求。故敬业是一个人做好工作、取得事业成功的保证。D项错误，敬业精神是人们基于对一件事情、一种职业的热爱而产生的一种全身心投入的精神，是社会对人们工作态度的一种道德要求。因此，从业人员拥有敬业精神并不意味着会失去很多工作和生活的乐趣。故正确答案为ABC。
二、法律部分
1.【答案】C。
【解析】本题考查程序法。
《刑事诉讼法》第二百六十五条规定：“对被判处有期徒刑或者拘役的罪犯，有下列情形之一的，可以暂予监外执行：（一）有严重疾病需要保外就医的；（二）怀孕或者正在哺乳自己婴儿的妇女；（三）生活不能自理，适用暂予监外执行不致危害社会的。对被判处无期徒刑的罪犯，有前款第二项规定情形的，可以暂予监外执行。对适用保外就医可能有社会危险性的罪犯，或者自伤自残的罪犯，不得保外就医。对罪犯确有严重疾病，必须保外就医的，由省级人民政府指定的医院诊断并开具证明文件。在交付执行前，暂予监外执行由交付执行的人民法院决定；在交付执行后，暂予监外执行由监狱或者看守所提出书面意见，报省级以上监狱管理机关或者设区的市一级以上公安机关批准。”
A项错误，李某的女儿已经上幼儿园，李某不属于怀孕或者正在哺乳自己婴儿的妇女，不可以监外执行。
B项错误，王某被判处无期徒刑，并且有数次轻生经历，不可以监外执行。
C项正确，杨某符合有严重疾病需要保外就医的情形，可以监外执行。
D项错误，刘某的父亲去世不属于可以监外执行的情形。
故正确答案为C。
2.【答案】D
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to the presence of aerosols. The nature and volume of certain waste types can increase transportation costs and hence advice was provided on equipment for volume reduction and pre-treatment.
In addition to the best practice solutions, the team at Wiser also provided waste awareness training for hospital management. Here, Wiser highlighted practical waste management solutions concerning: types of waste produced within the NHS Trust ecosystem, usage of packaging recovery notes to evidence recycling activity, outlining of the institution’s duty of care responsibilities, the cost of improper waste management and waste classification and segregation.
Waste Sampling & Characterisation
For the purpose of building a long-term client relationship – a target to which Wiser always aims – the team also provided healthcare institutions with a waste minimisation and recycling initiative. The objective here was to identify appropriate legal frameworks, assess the management of waste and propose solutions to reduce the amount of waste sent to incineration. To accomplish this, Wiser conducted a sampling and characterisation analysis; investigating the handling of ward level waste throughout the facility.
Wiser found that clinical waste comprised approximately 40% of the total waste produced within the hospitals. Furthermore, such clinical wastes were sent for disposal at an incinerator. Waste sampling found that 15% of the clinical waste stream was composed of non-clinical items. These items included uncontaminated tissues used for hand drying, plastics, paper and other such recyclable wastes that do not require incineration. As a recommendation, Wiser suggested that institutions should encourage non-clinical waste recycling through point-of-production segregation systems and awareness training.
Cost-saving guidance for healthcare institutions
As a result of the aforementioned analysis, Wiser’s healthcare clients were able to minimise costs and better protect the environment. Through waste awareness training, duty of care guidance, point-of-production segregation systems and waste classification support, healthcare institution were able to better understand how to control waste streams within their business.
Wiser Environment has extensive experience in developing clinical waste management solutions for the healthcare industry; providing cost-effective methods to reduce waste management costs and protect the environment. To hear more about how Wiser can help organisations expand and grow their business, contact Wiser Environment or call on 01480 462232.<|endoftext|>Prima Sezione:
Le uova di uccello e la nidificazione sono due fenomeni affascinanti che riguardano il ciclo riproduttivo degli uccelli. Le uova di uccello sono strutture essenziali necessarie per la riproduzione e il corretto sviluppo delle specie aviarie.
Durante il processo di nidificazione, gli uccelli costruiscono nidi sicuri e confortevoli per deporre le loro uova e proteggerle dagli elementi esterni. La nidificazione è un comportamento complesso e varia tra le diverse specie di uccelli. .
Capire il processo di nidificazione e lo sviluppo delle uova di uccello può fornire preziose informazioni sul mondo aviano e sulla conservazione delle specie.
Cosa sono le Uova di Uccello?
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Le uova di uccello sono deposte dalle diverse specie di uccelli. Queste uova sono essenziali per la riproduzione degli uccelli e contengono l’embrione in via di sviluppo. Ogni specie di uccello ha caratteristiche uniche per quanto riguarda le uova, come la dimensione, la forma e il colore. Ad esempio, le uova di uccelli come il pettirosso sono di colore blu, mentre quelle degli struzzi sono di grandi dimensioni. Le uova di uccello sono una parte importante del ciclo di vita degli uccelli e svolgono un ruolo chiave nella conservazione delle specie.
Per esplorare ulteriormente il mondo delle uova di uccello, puoi visitare i siti web delle società ornitologiche o partecipare a tour guidati nella natura. Potresti anche considerare l’acquisto di libri o guide specializzate sull’argomento. Goditi l’affascinante mondo delle uova di uccello e approfondisci la tua conoscenza su questo aspetto unico delle creature volanti.
Come avviene la Nidificazione?
La nidificazione degli uccelli avviene attraverso un complesso processo di costruzione e preparazione del nido. I dettagli di questo processo variano tra le diverse specie di uccelli, ma ci sono alcune fasi comuni. Gli uccelli scelgono un luogo adatto per costruire il nido, solitamente in un luogo sicuro e lontano dai predatori. Successivamente, raccolgono materiali come ramoscelli, erba e fango per costruire la struttura portante del nido. Infine, depongono le uova all’interno del nido e le incubano da entrambi i genitori fino alla schiusa. Questo processo di nidificazione è fondamentale per il successo riproduttivo degli uccelli.
Quando avviene la Nidificazione?
La nidificazione degli uccelli avviene in diversi momenti dell’anno, a seconda della specie e delle condizioni ambientali. Alcuni uccelli nidificano durante la primavera, quando le temperature si alzano e le risorse alimentari sono abbondanti. Altri possono nidificare durante l’estate o addirittura durante l’inverno, a seconda del clima della loro regione. La stagione di nidificazione è influenzata anche dalla disponibilità di siti di nidificazione adeguati, come alberi, cespugli o fessure nelle rocce. Alcune specie possono anche nidificare in coabitazione, formando colonie di nidi vicini l’uno all’altro. La nidificazione è un momento cruciale per gli uccelli, poiché è quando si riproducono e allevano i loro piccoli.
Quando inizia la Nidificazione?
La nidificazione inizia quando gli uccelli trovano il luogo adatto per costruire il loro nido e iniziano ad allestirlo. Il momento in cui inizia la nidificazione varia in base alla specie di uccelli e alle condizioni ambientali. Alcune specie iniziano a nidificare durante la primavera, mentre altre possono nidificare tutto l’anno. Alcuni fattori che influenzano l’inizio della nidificazione includono la disponibilità del cibo, la temperatura e la durata delle ore di luce durante il giorno. È importante notare che alcuni uccelli possono anche ritardare la nidificazione se le condizioni non sono favorevoli.
Quanto tempo dura la Nidificazione?
La durata della nidificazione varia tra le diverse specie di uccelli e può dipendere da diversi fattori. In generale, la nidificazione può durare da pochi giorni a diverse settimane. Alcuni uccelli possono completare la nidificazione in soli 3-5 giorni, mentre altri possono richiedere fino a 3-4 settimane. I fattori che influenzano la durata includono la dimensione del nido, il numero di uova da covare, il tempo necessario per l’incubazione e la cura dei giovani uccelli una volta schiuse le uova. La durata della nidificazione dipende da una varietà di fattori specifici alla specie e può variare considerevolmente.
Quali sono le Specie di Uccelli che Nidificano?
Scegliere il giusto luogo per nidificare è fondamentale per molte specie di uccelli. Ecco alcune specie comuni che nidificano in varie zone:
- Passeri: costruiscono i loro nidi tra le fronde degli alberi o tra i cespugli.
- Gufi: preferiscono fare i loro nidi in cavità di alberi o fessure rocciose.
- Corvi: nidificano su alberi, costruendo un grande nido fatto di ramoscelli intrecciati.
- Ciconi: scelgono zone umide come paludi o laghi per costruire i loro nidi fatti di rami e piante acquatiche.
Riconoscere le preferenze di nidificazione delle varie specie di uccelli è importante per proteggere e conservare il loro ambiente naturale.
Cosa fa una coppia di Uccelli per Nidificare?
Per preparare il nido e fornire un ambiente sicuro per le uova, una coppia di uccelli compie una serie di azioni specifiche. Questi comportamenti possono variare tra le diverse specie di uccelli, ma di solito includono la scelta di un sito adatto per il nido, la costruzione del nido stesso e la deposizione delle uova. Durante questo periodo, entrambi i partner collaborano per creare un ambiente ideale per la riproduzione. Ad esempio, alcuni uccelli possono costruire nidi utilizzando materiali come ramoscelli, foglie o erba, mentre altri possono utilizzare cavità esistenti o addirittura nidificare sul terreno. Dopo la deposizione delle uova, entrambi i genitori si occupano dell’incubazione, alternandosi nel mantenere caldo il nido e nell’alimentazione dei piccoli una volta schiusi. Una storia interessante riguarda una coppia di rondini che nidifica ogni anno nella stessa posizione, dimostrando un legame duraturo con il proprio nido e condividendo la responsabilità della nidificazione e della cura dei loro piccoli.
Come costruiscono il Nido gli Uccelli?
- Raccolta dei materiali: Gli uccelli raccolgono vari materiali come ramoscelli, erba, fili d’erba, piume e radici per costruire i loro nidi.
- Posizionamento della base: Gli uccelli iniziano a costruire il nido posizionando i ramoscelli più spessi e robusti per creare una base solida.
- Tessitura delle pareti: Gli uccelli intrecciano abilmente ramoscelli più sottili per costruire le pareti del nido. Questo processo richiede pazienza e precisione.
- Tessitura del rivestimento: Dopo aver completato le pareti, gli uccelli foderano il nido con materiali morbidi come piume, pelliccia o muschio per creare una superficie confortevole per le uova.
- Aggiunta di dettagli: In alcuni casi, gli uccelli possono aggiungere dettagli decorativi come fiori o foglie per rendere il nido più attraente per il partner o come forma di mimetismo.
Con questi passaggi, gli uccelli creano nidi accoglienti e sicuri per deporre le uova e allevare i loro piccoli.
Come si sviluppa un’ Uovo di Uccello?
Sviluppo di un uovo di uccello:
- Fecondazione: Dopo l’accoppiamento, lo spermatozoo si unisce all’ovulo all’interno del corpo della femmina.
- Formazione dello zucchero: Le cellule dell’uovo cominciano a dividere e formare una massa di cellule chiamata zucchero.
- Formazione dell’embrione: L’embrione inizia a svilupparsi all’interno dello zucchero, formando parti come la testa, gli arti e le ali.
- Formazione delle membrane: Vengono formate le membrane che ricoprono l’uovo, proteggendo l’embrione in crescita.
- Sviluppo delle sacche d’aria: Si forma una sacca d’aria all’interno dell’uovo, fornendo ossigeno all’embrione in crescita.
- Sviluppo delle piume: L’embrione sviluppa le piume che ricopriranno il corpo dell’uccello adulto.
- Maturazione e schiusa: Alla fine del periodo di sviluppo, l’uovo si schiude, rilasciando l’uccello appena formato.
Quali sono i fattori che influenzano l’incubazione delle Uova?
Per garantire un’adeguata incubazione delle uova, è necessario prendere in considerazione diversi fattori:
- Temperatura: è fondamentale mantenere una temperatura costante per consentire un corretto sviluppo embrionale.
- Umidità: è essenziale controllare i livelli di umidità per evitare la disidratazione delle uova e garantire una corretta formazione del guscio.
- Rotazione: le uova devono essere ruotate regolarmente per evitare che l’embrione si aderisca alla parete interna del guscio e favorire una corretta formazione del sistema vascolare.
- Ventilazione: una corretta circolazione dell’aria è necessaria per garantire un adeguato apporto di ossigeno all’embrione.
- Protezione: è importante evitare fattori esterni come predatori, parassiti o danni accidentali che potrebbero compromettere l’incubazione delle uova.
Tenendo conto di questi fattori, sarà possibile massimizzare le probabilità di successo nell’incubazione delle uova degli uccelli.
Cosa accade una volta schiuse le Uova?
Dopo che le uova di uccello si schiudono, inizia un’emozionante fase di crescita e sviluppo. I genitori nutriranno amorevolmente i loro piccoli con cibo e acqua per garantire una crescita sana. I pulcini cominceranno a imparare a volare, a cercare cibo e a difendersi dai predatori. Man mano che crescono, le penne e le ali si sviluppano completamente e diventano in grado di volare autonomamente. Una volta che i giovani uccelli sono pronti a volare via dal nido, i genitori continueranno a prendersi cura di loro fino a quando saranno in grado di sopravvivere da soli.
Storia vera: Una volta, ho visto un merlo nido nel mio giardino. Dopo un po’, le uova si sono schiuse e ho potuto assistere alla meraviglia della crescita dei pulcini. Ogni giorno, la mamma merlo andava via per trovare cibo e tornava al nido per nutrire i suoi piccoli. Era incredibile osservare come i pulcini imparassero a spiccare il volo e alla fine si allontanassero dal nido per iniziare la loro vita indipendente. È stato un bellissimo esempio di come la natura si prende cura delle sue creature.
Domande frequenti
Qual è il periodo di nidificazione degli uccelli?
La maggior parte degli uccelli sceglie la primavera e l’estate per nidificare.
Come influiscono la luce naturale, la temperatura e la dieta sul periodo di nidificazione degli uccelli domestici?
Fattori come la luce naturale, la temperatura e la dieta influenzano il periodo di nidificazione degli uccelli domestici. Questi aspetti possono determinare quando e per quanto tempo gli uccelli domestici possono nidificare durante l’anno.
Cosa minaccia l’habitat degli uccelli selvatici?
L’urbanizzazione è una minaccia all’habitat degli uccelli selvatici. La distruzione dei loro territori naturali a causa dell’espansione urbana può mettere a rischio la sopravvivenza degli uccelli selvatici.
Come proteggere la prole degli uccelli durante il periodo di nidificazione?
È importante proteggere e sostenere la nidificazione dei piccoli uccelli. Durante questo periodo, si consiglia di scegliere un momento appropriato per potare le siepi al fine di evitare di disturbare i nidi.
Cosa succede durante la fase di corteggiamento degli uccelli?
La fase di corteggiamento è importante nel processo di riproduzione degli uccelli. Durante questa fase, i maschi esibiscono comportamenti e caratteristiche fisiche per impressionare le femmine e aumentare le possibilità di un accoppiamento di successo.
Dove costruiscono il nido gli uccelli?
Gli uccelli costruiscono i nidi in diversi luoghi a seconda della specie. Possono nidificare su rami di alberi, strutture artificiali come edifici, cavità naturali o persino sull’acqua. La scelta del luogo di nidificazione dipende dalle caratteristiche e dalle abitudini della specie.
Sono Julian Goldie, il fondatore di Uccello Mondo. La mia passione per gli uccelli mi ha ispirato a creare questo spazio per gli amanti delle creature alate. Bird World celebra la bellezza e la diversità delle specie aviari e promuove la conservazione della loro habitat. Se hai domande, suggerimenti o vuoi condividere la tua stessa passione per gli uccelli, non esitare a contattarmi all’indirizzo [email protected]. Grazie per essere parte della nostra comunità di amanti degli uccelli.<|endoftext|>Camera on a bird - level 1
Scientists study birds. They want to know how they fly. They put a camera on a bird.
This type of bird hunts smaller birds. It catches them in the air. The camera films this. Scientists learn from the video.
The bird’s flight is special. The bird can see very well. This helps the bird to catch small birds.
Difficult words: scientist (clever person who is an expert in something), hunt (catch and eat), flight (flying).
You can read the original story and watch the video in the Level 3 section.
How to improve your English with News in Levels:<|endoftext|>Ever played the sims? Mathematical knowledge is unlike any other knowledge, its truths are objective not subjective and independent of human bias. Maths appears to be an underlying level to the universe that determines it's rules and laws. But how and why are we able to access this immaterial level to reality?
One possibility is that we live in a computer simulation based on the laws of mathematics not actually in what we perceive to be the real world. According to this theory, some highly advanced computer programmer has devised this simulation, and we are unknowingly part of it. Thus when we discover a mathematical truth, we simply discover aspects of the code being used.
As strange as it may sound, we may in fact be more likely to be in such a simulation than not. If such complex simulations are possible, then eventually people will create them and presumably many of them. If this is so, in time there will be many more simulated worlds than non-simulated ones, so statistically we are more likely to be living in a simulated world than the real one.
Are we ready to take the red pill and see how deep the rabbit hole goes?
In a recent paper, Constraints on the Universe as a Numerical Simulation, the physicists Silas R. Beane, Zohreh Davoudi and Martin J. Savage outline a possible method for detecting if our world is actually a computer simulation. Physicists have been creating their own computer simulations for years, on a tiny scale. They use a three-dimensional grid to model a minute chunk of the universe, then they run the program to see what happens. This way, they have been able to simulate the motion and collisions of elementary atomic particles.
But these computer simulations generate slight but distinctive anomalies. Could we be able to detect these same distinctive anomalies in the actual universe? In their paper, they suggest that a closer look at cosmic rays, those high-energy particles coming to Earth's atmosphere from outside the solar system, may reveal similar asymmetries. If so, this would indicate that we may
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bahçe vardı."
"Maç içerisindeki değişiklikte kesinlikle çıkması gereken Mert Hakan değil Fred olmalıydı. Fenerbahçe'nin geriye düştüğü maçlarda geri dönerek kazanması çok önemli. Bugün İsmail'in olmaması ve Fred'in tam anlamıyla geri dönememesi Fenerbahçe orta saha katkısını çok düşürdü."
"Artık şunu net şekilde görebiliyoruz ki hem Szymanski'nin hem de Fred'in ilk alternatifi Mert Hakan oldu. Karşılaşmanın ilk yarısında 26 dakika oyunda kalmış korkunç bir şey bu."
"Bana göre sahanın en iyi oyuncusu yine Dusan Tadic'di bugün. Maç içerisinde Dzeko bile paniğe kapılırken Tadic tek sakin kalan oyuncuydu. Ferdi ve Mert Hakan'ın ikinci yarı performansını etkiliyen isim de Tadic'ti."
"Bu yıl ben teknik olarak yorum yapamıyorum. Bu izleyicilere ayıp çünkü izleyiciler her şeyi net şekilde görüyor. Bu hakemlerin yaptıkları artık zıvanadan çıktı. Ne MHK Başkanı'nın ne VAR'daki hakemlerin ne de Federasyon Başkanı'nın bu olaylardan bihaber olduklarını düşünmüyorum. Türk futbolunda şu anda rezaletler yaşanıyor. Süper Lig'in yanı sıra 1. Lig'de yaşananlar çok çok daha kötü. Eğer siz Türkiye futbolunda temizlik istiyorsanız netlik istiyorsanız Eyüpspor-Çorumspor maçının VAR kayıtlarını yayınlarsınız."<|endoftext|>"Dal punto di vista medico Silvio Berlusconi non ha nulla da invidiare a un ventenne". A sostenerlo è Alberto Zangrillo, medico di fiducia dell'ex presidente del consiglio, in riferimento alle condizioni di salute dell'ex premier, ricoverato all'ospedale San Raffaele di Milano a causa di una occlusione intestinale per la quale è stato necessario un intervento chirurgico. "Il suo umore è buono, come quello di una persona che ha superato una prova difficile con coraggio e determinazione", ha spiegato Zangrillo. Stamattina Berlusconi ha ricevuto anche la visita del fratello Paolo che prima di infilarsi in ascensore per salire nel reparto ha rassicurato dicendo "sta molto meglio". Berlusconi sarà dimesso lunedì 6 maggio e in un'intervista ha già confermato che a breve riprenderà il suo impegno per le elezioni europee.
"Berlusconi sta bene, è serenissimo"
Zangrillo, al termine di quella che ha definito una "visita di cortesia domenicale", ha affermato che Berlusconi "sta bene, è serenissimo e vuole andare a casa. Il decorso operatorio - ha aggiunto - come già ho avuto modo di dire è stato il migliore che potessimo sperare. Reagisce molto bene". Il medico ha tenuto a sottolineare però che "la nostra preoccupazione è quella di cercare di limitare il suo grande desiderio di tornare immediatamente al discorso che ha interrotto relativo alle elezioni europee". In altri termini "è stato pregato di limitarsi e fare le cose in modo calibrato."E' disciplinato a parole - ha concluso Zangrillo - speriamo lo sia anche nei fatti".<|endoftext|>参考新闻网6月12日报讲 据路透社伦敦6月10日报道,水晶宫平台，英国辅弼鲍里斯·约翰逊本地时光10日称米国总统乔·拜登是“令人耳目一新的人”，由于后者盼望在从气象变更、新冠疫情和保险等一系列问题上与伦敦协作。
约翰逊正在道到取拜登的谈判时道：“那是个使人线人一新的人。我们正在十分尽力天配合。咱们的集会连续了大概一个小时20分钟阁下。这是一次很少、很好的会议。我们探讨了一系列题目。”
报道称，约翰逊浓化了与华衰顿在英国脱欧对付北爱我兰战争的硬套上的不合，并称米国、英国跟欧盟在追求保护1998年和仄协定的处理计划上“协调分歧”。
被问及拜登能否无比明白地表白了对北爱尔兰局面的担心时，约翰逊说：“没有，他不。”
另据法新社伦敦6月11日报导，英国辅弼约翰逊在11日揭幕的七国团体引导人峰会之前，与米国总统拜登举办了初次会见。他在见面后称颂英好关联“牢不可破”。
约翰逊11日下午在接收英国播送公司采访时说：“这类闭系你能够称之为‘深沉且有意思的关系’，随意您怎样说，这是‘坚如盘石的关系’。”<|endoftext|>学生对 Coursera Project Network 提供的 Draw Insights with Crosstabs Reports in Google Sheets 的评价和反馈
Crosstabs reports present select slices of data in a matrix format making it easier to visualize patterns and explore similarities and differences between categories or variables. In this course, we’ll explore the pivot-table tactics applied in Google Sheets to create crosstabs reports, conduct a preliminary—exploratory—analysis of the data within the report, and learn how visually presenting data in a crosstabs report can aid the user in their discovery of insights that tell the data’s story. By the end of this course, you will be able to apply pivot table tactics to create crosstabs reports and share data in your business’s domain.
Note: This course works best for learners who are based in the North America region. We’re currently working on providing the same experience in other regions....
1 - Draw Insights with Crosstabs Reports in Google Sheets 的 1 个评论（共 1 个）
创建者 Murtuza B
Sep 25, 2020
Very lucid and simple explanation! Thank you so much for creating the project.<|endoftext|>خبر
معاون توسعه ورزش بانوان وزارت ورزش و جوانان درباره حضور گسترده و بدون حاشیه تماشاگران زن در استادیوم آزادی در جریان دیدار تیم های ملی فوتبال ایران و کامبوج گفت: ثابت شد ورزش محیط بسیار امنی است و خانواده ها به راحتی فرزندان جوان و نوجوان، حتی نونهال خود را به این محیط می آورند و در کمال آرامش یک مسابقه را می بینند. به گزارش وزارت ورزش و جوانان، مهین فرهادی زاد افزود: ابتدا وظیفه داریم از حضور بی نظیر تمام بانوان که با حفظ شان یک زن مسلمان در این بازی حضور پیدا کردند و به تشویق تیم ملی کشورشان برای کسب نتیجه مطلوب پرداختند تشکر کنم. معاون توسعه ورزش بانوان وزارت ورزش و جوانان ادامه داد: همچنین باید از تمامی نهادها و سازمان های دست اندرکار مختلف در این موضوع و به ویژه دولت تدبیر و امید که حمایتی ویژه برای حضور خانم ها در ورزشگاه داشتند، همچنین از تمامی نهادهای تصمیم ساز و تصمیم گیر تشکر کنم. حمایت بسیار ارزشمند وزیر ورزش و جوانان که با ایجاد شرایط و فضاهای مورد نیاز مقدمات این کار را فراهم کرد هم بسیار ارزشمند بود. او افزود: ثابت شد ورزش محیط بسیار امنی است و خانواده ها به راحتی فرزندان جوان و نوجوان، حتی نونهال و شیرخوار خود را به این محیط می آورند و با همکاری بی نظیر نیروی انتظامی در کمال آرامش یک مسابقه را می بینند و بدون هیچ مشکلی به آرامی به خانه های خود بازمی گردند. هیچ مشکل خاصی را برای ورود و خروج بانوان از ورزشگاه ندیدیم و همه چیز در کمال آرامش بود. فرهادی زاد تاکید کرد: خوشبختانه در گذشته هم بازی هایی داشتیم که با حضور بانوان برگزار شده، اما این بار تعداد قابل توجهی از خانم ها از اقشار مختلف خانوادگی به ورزشگاه آمده بودند. امنیت و سلامتی که خود تماشاچیان در این بازی ایجاد کردند نشان داد علاقه مند به دیدن خود بازی هستند و ما هم وظیفه داریم در ادامه راه شرایط را فراهم کنیم تا این زنجیر قطع نشود. معاون وزیر در پایان تاکید کرد: هیچ فضایی امن تر از ورزش برای زنان و دختران این سرزمین وجود ندارد. روز پنجشنبه یک امتحان بزرگ بود. دختران ما با نظم و انضباط، هیجاناتی را که متناسب با سنشان بود در فضایی درست تخلیه کردند و در هنگام خروج آرامش کامل داشتند. این آرامش که به جامعه تزریق می شود فقط و فقط نتیجه ورزش است.
به گزارش ایسنا، آرمان غیاثی، کودک هشت ساله اصفهانی که در مسابقات صخره نوردی در ورزشگاه فولاد شهر اصفهان در حین مسابقه سقوط و به کما رفته بود، از کما خارج شد. دکتر احمد باقری مقدم، رئیس هیئت پزشکی استان اصفهان، با تایید این خبر به ایسنا گفت: خوشبختانه آرمان غیاثی از کما خارج شد و چشم هایش را باز کرد. سطح هوشیاری او بالا آمده و دست و پاهایش را به خوبی تکان می دهد. آرمان به خوبی ارتباط کلامی را برقرار می کند، اما هنوز قادر به صحبت کردن نیست. البته شرایط راضی کننده است و لوله های تنفسی را از او خارج کرده اند. باقری مقدم درباره این پرسش که آیا از نظر ضایعات مغزی هم آسیبی متوجه او هست یا خیر؟ خاطرنشان کرد: هنوز هیچ چیزی مشخص نیست و پزشکان در حال بررسی هستند که آیا از نظر مغزی هم آسیب دیده است یا خیر؟ هرچند دست و پای او حالت اسپاسم دارد که بدون شک با فیزیوتراپی و با گذشت زمان امکان راه رفتن او وجود دارد. رئیس هیئت پزشکی استان اصفهان در پایان گفت: درحال حاضر آرمان غیاثی وضعیت خوبی دارد و سطح هوشیاری وی در حال افزایش است.
هافبک تیم ملی فوتبال ایران به دلیل مصدومیت دیدار با بحرین را از دست داد و وضعیت دو بازیکن دیگر نیز پس از حضور در منامه مشخص خواهد شد. اشکان دژاگه که به دلیل مصدومیت لحظاتی پیش از شروع دیدار با کامبوج از ترکیب خارج شد و جای خود را به محمد محبی داد، در دیدار با بحرین هم نمی تواند تیم ملی را همراهی کند. دژاگه به دلیل کشیدگی عضله پا حتی از تمرین با تیم ملی هم بازماند و پس از بررسی دقیق کادر پزشکی مشخص شد که نمی تواند تیم را برای دیدار با بحرین همراهی کند. دیدار بحرین و ایران در چارچوب دیدارهای انتخابی جام جهانی 2022 قطر و جام ملت های 2023 چین، ساعت 20 سه شنبه هفته جاری در منامه برگزار خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>人们没有意识到很多人患有这种疾病，包括大公司的领导人和音乐家。他们经常被别人视为有缺陷，但事实恰恰相反。
当你的情绪有问题时，不要慌张，请正视它，像感冒或发烧一样对待。如果你周围的人有情绪问题，请不要把他当成疯子或怪物，请给他一些尊重和帮助。
学习和相识躁郁症来资助我们所爱的人
尽可能多地了解双相情感障碍，可靠、知情的支持系统是帮助双相情感障碍患者控制治疗的关键。通过改变游戏规则，可以帮助双相情感障碍患者管理他们的疾病。如果你的亲人愿意接受治疗，你应该和他们一起去，让他们知道他们正在服用的具体药物和治疗的目的。
双相情感障碍患者可以过正常而快乐的生活
面对精神障碍，我们已经证明，有效的药物是可以治愈的。当我们自己或别人的情绪出现问题时，积极寻求医疗帮助是应对双相情感障碍最负责任的方式。
彪马健康10 08：11传承中国传统文化，弘扬中华民族精髓
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我们所能做的就是敬畏生命中的未知，相信生命本身的力量。
双相情感障碍患者不必忍受痛苦。不要评头论足，也不要做假设。许多著名的、有才华的、多产的人都患有躁郁症。如今，随着社会的快速发展，我们承受着越来越大的压力。情感疾病甚至比我们的身体疾病更常见。
公众号：阅读健康
马上开放学习和了解双相情感障碍，帮助我们的亲人了解双相情感障碍<|endoftext|>Tech Topic | March 2017 Hearing Review
This study compares the effective bandwidth and maximum gain before feedback of the Earlens device—a light-driven (as opposed to acoustically driven) hearing aid system—to six receiver-in-the-canal (RIC) hearing aids in similar conditions. Mean bandwidth for the six RICs was 890-4,400 Hz, with maximum gain before feedback of 22-39 dB. The Earlens bandwidth was 125-10,000 kHz, with a maximum gain before feedback of 55 dB.
The primary goal of a hearing instrument is to increase audibility for the impaired listener. However, basic physics limits the performance of air conduction hearing aids in three important ways:
- High frequency audibility. In the hearing aid receiver, the moving mass and inductive reactance of the coil in a small balanced armature limits its output at high frequencies. Increased output sensitivity requires a larger receiver with a larger moving mass, resulting in a corresponding decrease in upper cut-off frequency. The increase in electrical impedance at high frequencies also limits the maximum output.1
- Low frequency audibility. Hearing aid receivers are high acoustic impedance devices designed to be efficient at producing sound in a small, sealed cavity.2 Open canal or widely vented fittings increase the volume of the receiver, dramatically reducing low frequency efficiency.
- Gain before feedback. Even with the most advanced feedback cancellation algorithm, mechanical coupling and acoustical proximity impose a fundamental limitation to how much gain a conventional hearing aid can deliver before the device begins to feedback.1
The majority of research in human speech and voice communication, particularly regarding hearing-impaired listeners, has historically been limited to frequencies below 5 kHz because that was the bandwidth of hearing aids and analog telephone systems. The increase in bandwidth in the telecom world has led to wide-band solutions for speech communication and streaming media. Likewise, in hearing science, research is now evaluating the benefits of higher frequencies.
The extension of high frequency response affects intelligibility even in noisy or complex listening situations.3-8 Levy et al8 examined the effects of high frequency cut-off on speech understanding in complex listening environments. Bandwidths up to 10 kHz were tested in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners using the Hearing In Speech Test (HIST), similar to the HINT test,10 except the masking signals are other talkers, and stimuli contain frequencies up to 20 kHz.8 In the 2-talker masker condition, extending the high-frequency cut-off from 4 kHz to 10 kHz significantly improved speech intelligibility. These results illustrate that extending the upper bandwidth limit to 10 kHz may improve speech understanding in certain difficult listening situations.
Other studies suggest that a wide bandwidth may deliver more natural sound. Moore and Tan10 evaluated the perceived naturalness of music and speech as a function of bandwidth in normal-hearing listeners. Perceived naturalness improved with decreasing lower cutoff frequency or increasing upper cutoff frequency. Wider bandwidths increased perceived naturalness of speech, with the largest improvement for a bandwidth of 123 Hz to 10.9 kHz.
In addition to the provision of extended high frequency amplification to accomplish this wide bandwidth, low frequency information improves the naturalness of amplified sound.10 Low frequency gain is needed to fit reverse slope losses, or any notable low frequency hearing impairment. With current air conduction hearing aids, an occluded dome or custom occluded earmold is required to provide sufficient low frequency output for streaming media with a bandwidth extending to the low frequencies, even for those with normal hearing in the lower frequencies for whom the perceptual trade-off of occlusion may be objectionable.Some contemporary hearing instruments claim the advantage of bandwidth up to 10 kHz. In order to effectively deliver this broad-spectrum amplification for a typical hearing loss profile, the gain margin before feedback must be sufficient to provide audible output across the spectrum for common sounds, such as speech, where the energy in the high frequencies decreases as the hearing loss typically increases.
The actual real-world bandwidth for current acoustic hearing aids is the subject of this paper and is compared to that of a novel hearing instrument which delivers amplification non-acoustically, the Earlens. The effective bandwidth of the Earlens device overcomes the acoustic limitations described above without occluding the ear, delivering audible gain from 125 Hz to 10 kHz with a high margin of stable gain.11
A Light-Driven Hearing Aid System
As shown in Figure 1, the Earlens Light-Driven Hearing Aid overcomes the acoustic limitations of conventional hearing aids by using light to transmit sound information to a transducer that directly drives the tympanic membrane. It consists of three main components: 1) the Tympanic Lens (Lens); 2) a non-occluding custom Light Tip, and 3) the Photon Processor (Figure 2). The custom lens is placed on the tympanic membrane by a trained ENT physician. The custom shape of the Lens and the application of mineral oil on a weekly basis ensure that the device stays in place. A video of the Earlens Hearing Aid is available at: http://earlens.com/professional/the-earlens-device
To compare the effective bandwidth of the Earlens technology with the latest technology in air-conduction hearing instruments, six competitive open-fit receiver-in-the-canal (RIC) devices were examined. RIC devices were chosen for several reasons: Similar to the Earlens device, RIC devices commonly employ a non-occluded fitting; receivers in RIC devices typically have an extended high frequency response, and the mechanical separation between the microphone(s) and receiver in a RIC device affords the maximum air-conduction gain before feedback. Also, RIC instruments are the most common type of hearing device currently fitted and would be considered appropriate for the target audiometric hearing profile.
Each RIC model was tested as a “system”: the device along with its accompanying fitting software. All units were tested in a simulated real-use condition, fit on the ear of a standard test manikin, and with a typical audiogram as the input to the fitting software.
The following mini BTE RIC hearing devices were tested:
- Oticon Alta2 PRO
- Phonak Audéo V90
- Resound Linx2 9
- Siemens Carat 7bx
- Starkey Halo i110
- Widex Unique 440
The basic performance of each device was verified by measuring Full-On Gain, Reference Test Gain, and OSPL90 in the ear simulator and comparing
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模式，它是没有商业化的 SOA，没有集成 Web 服务规范（WS-*）和企业服务总线（Enterprise Service Bus，ESB）。基于微服务的应用支持更简单的轻量级协议，例如，REST，而不是 WS-*。它们也尽量避免使用 ESB，而是实现微服务本身有类似 ESB 的功能。微服务架构也拒绝了 SOA 的其他部分，例如，数据访问规范模式概念。
微服务架构模式有许多非常好的地方。第一，它解决了复杂问题。它把可能会变得庞大的单体应用分解成一套服务。虽然功能数量不变，但应用已经被分解成可管理的块或者服务。每个服务都有一个明确的边界定义方式，如远程过程调用（RPC）驱动或消息驱动 API。微服务架构模式强制一定程度的模块化，实际上，使用单体代码来实现是极其困难的。因此，使用微服务架构模式，个体服务能被更快地开发，并且易于理解和维护。
第二，这种架构使得每个服务都可以由一个团队独立专注开发。开发者可以自由选择任何符合服务 API 契约的技术。当然，更多的组织是希望通过技术选型限制来避免完全混乱的状态。然而，这种自由意味着开发人员不再有可能在这种自由的新项目开始时使用过时的技术。当编写一个新服务时，他们可以选择当前的技术。此外，由于服务较小，使用当前技术重写旧服务将变得更加可行。
第三，微服务架构模式可以实现每个微服务独立部署。开发人员根本不需要去协调部署本地变更到服务。这些变更一经测试即可立即部署。比如，UI 团队可以执行 A/B 测试，并快速迭代 UI 变更。微服务架构模式使得持续部署成为可能。
最后，微服务架构模式使得每个服务能够独立扩展。你可以仅部署满足每个服务的容量和可用性约束的实例数目。此外，你可以使用与服务资源要求最匹配的硬件。例如，你可以在 EC2 Compute Optimized 实例上部署一个 CPU 密集型图像处理服务，并且在 EC2 Memory-optimized 实例上部署一个内存数据库服务。
就像 Fred Brooks 大约在 30 年前写的《人月神话》中说的，没有银弹。与其他技术一样，微服务架构模式也存在着缺点。其中一个缺点就是名称本身。微服务这个术语的重点过多偏向于服务的规模。事实上，有些开发者主张构建极细粒度的 10 至 100 LOC（代码行）服务，虽然这对小型服务来说可能比较好，但重要的是，小型服务只是一种手段，而不是主要目标。微服务的目标在于充分分解应用以方便应用敏捷开发和部署。
微服务的另一个主要缺点是由于微服务是一个分布式系统，其使得整体变得复杂。开发者需要选择和实现基于消息或者 RPC 的进程间通信机制。此外，由于目标请求可能很慢或者不可用，他们必须要编写代码来处理局部故障。虽然这些并不是很复杂、高深，但模块间通过语言级方法/过程调用相互调用，这比单体应用要复杂得多。
微服务的另一个挑战是分区数据库架构。更新多个业务实体的业务事务是相当普遍的。这些事务在单体应用中的实现显得微不足道，因为单体只存在一个单独的数据库。在基于微服务的应用中，你需要更新不同服务所用的数据库。通常不会选择分布式事务，不仅仅是因为 CAP 定理。他们根本不支持如今高度可扩展的 NoSQL 数据库和消息代理。你最后不得不使用基于最终一致性的方法，这对于开发人员来说更具挑战性。
测试微服务应用也很复杂。例如，使用现代框架如 Spring Boot，你只需要编写一个测试类来启动一个单体 web 应用并测试其 REST API。相比之下，一个类似的测试类对于微服务来说需要启动该服务及其所依赖的所有服务，或者至少为这些服务配置存根。再次强调，虽然这不是一件高深的事，但不要低估了这样做的复杂性。
微服务架构模式的另一个主要挑战是实现了跨越多服务变更。例如，我们假设你正在实现一个修改服务 A、服务 B 和 服务 C 的需求，其中 A 依赖于 B，且 B 依赖于 C。在单体应用中，你可以简单地修改相应的模块、整合变更并一次性部署它们。相反，在微服务中你需要仔细规划和协调变更到每个服务。例如，你需要更新服务 C，然后更新服务 B，最后更新服务 A。幸运的是，大多数变更只会影响一个服务，需要协调的多服务变更相对较少。
部署基于微服务的应用也是相当复杂的。一个单体应用可以很容易地部署到基于传统负载均衡器的一组相同服务器上。每个应用实例都配置有基础设施服务的位置（主机和端口），比如数据库和消息代理。相比之下，微服务应用通常由大量的服务组成。例如，据 Adrian Cockcroft 了解到，Hailo 拥有 160 个不同的服务，Netflix 拥有的服务超过 600 个。
每个服务都有多个运行时实例。还有更多的移动部件需要配置、部署、扩展和监控。此外，你还需要实现服务发现机制，使得服务能够发现需要与之通信的任何其他服务的位置（主机和端口）。相比较，传统的基于票据（ticket-based）和手动的操作方式无法扩展到如此复杂的程度。因此，要成功部署微服务应用，需要求开发人员能高度控制部署方式和高度自动化。
一种自动化方式是使用现成的平台即服务（PaaS），如 Cloud Foundry。PaaS 为开发人员提供了简单的方式来部署和管理他们的微服务。它让开发人员避开了诸如采购和配置 IT 资源等烦恼。同时，配置 PaaS 的系统人员和网络专业人员可以确保达到最佳实践以落实公司策略。
构建复杂的微服务应用本质上是困难的。单体架构模式只适用于简单、轻量级的应用，如果你使用它来构建复杂应用，你最终会陷入痛苦的境地。对于复杂、持续发展的应用而言，微服务架构模式是一个更好的选择。尽管它存在着缺点和挑战。
在后面的章节中，我将介绍微服务架构的方方面面并探讨诸如服务发现、服务部署方案以及将单体应用重构为服务的策略。
By Floyd Smith
10000 个网站中有超过 50% 使用 NGINX，这主要是因为它有作为反向代理服务器的能力。你可以把 NGINX 放在当前应用甚至是数据库服务器之前以获取各种功能 —— 更高的性能、更高的安全性、可扩展性、灵活性等。你现有的应用只需要配置代码和作出极少的改变，甚至无需改变。然而，对于存在性能压力或者预计未来存在高负荷的站点，使用 NGINX 的效果看起来可能没那么神奇。
那么这与微服务有什么关系呢？实现一个反向代理服务器，并使用 NGINX 的其他功能来为你提供架构灵活性，反向代理服务器、静态和应用文件缓存、SSL/TLS 和 HTTP/2 这些功能都将从你的应用中剔除。让应用只做它该做的事，NGINX 还可以作为负载均衡器，这是微服务实施过程中的一个关键角色。NGINX Plus 的功能包含了复杂的负载均衡算法、多种方式的会话持久和管理监控，这些对微服务尤其有用（NGINX 最近还增加了使用 DNS SRV 记录的服务发现支持，这是一个顶尖的功能）。而且，如本章所述，NGINX 可以自动化部署微服务。
此外，NGINX 还提供了必要的功能来支撑 NGINX 微服务参考架构中的三大模型。代理模型使用 NGINX 作为 API 网关；路由网格模型使用一个额外的 NGINX 作为进程间通信中枢；Fabric 模型中的每个微服务使用一个 NGINX 来控制 HTTP 流量，在微服务之间实现 SSL/TLS，这非常有突破性。<|endoftext|>Parts of a bore
Bores have four main parts as listed on this page.
All bores must be constructed with a surface collar at least 5m deep and a minimum annulus (space between the surface collar and the drill hole) of 20mm.
The annular space of cased boreholes must be grouted when the bore is finished to seal the surface collar.
Bores need a 1m squared concrete slab at surface level around the bore casing. The slab must be 75mm thick above the final ground surface and 25mm thick below the final ground surface.
The concrete slab must let water drain away from the finished bore casing.
Casing is a pipe that protects the borehole from collapsing.
The choice of material and size is based on a number of factors including all of the following:
- bore depth
- water quality
- potential yield of water.
Casings can be made from steel, plastic or fibreglass. Plastic is common as it is cheap and doesn't corrode.
The borehole must be larger than the casing you are using.
The space left, the annulus, may need to be filled with watertight materials like grout, concrete or bentonite to stop surface water contamination, transfer between zones and to protect the casing from soils and water.
The bore casing also needs be at least 300mm above the top of the concrete slab.
If the bore is in an area prone to flooding then the casing should extend above the potential flood height.
Screens are needed in bores within unconsolidated aquifers such as sand and gravel.
The bore screen lets water enter the bore, stabilises the formation and stops entry of unacceptable particles.
Last updated: 21 January 2016
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- تاریخ ارسال : پنجشنبه 04 مهر 1392
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راهنمای خرید ماشین ظرف شویی در ادامه مطلب
چه کسي ماشين ظرفشويي را اختراع کرد؟
جالب است بدانيد مخترع ماشين ظرفشويي يک زن بوده!بله، يک خانم ثروتمند به نام «ژوزفين کوچران» ماشين ظرفشويي را در سال 1886اختراع کرد. اين خانم به خاطر ثورت بي حد و حصرش مرتب در حال مهماني دادن بود و در مهماني هاي مفصلش بسياري از ثروتمندان شرکت مي کردند. اگرچه ظرف هاي کثيف باقيمانده از مهماني هاي خانم کوچران را خدمه او مي شستند، اما او اصرار داشت ظرف ها با سرعت بيشتري شسته شوند و ظروف کمتري هم حين شستن بشکنند. بالاخره خانم ثروتمند تصميم خودش را عملي کرد و چون چنين دستگاهي تا آن زمان ساخته نشده بود، او شخصاً ساخت آن را به عهده گرفت. ماشين ظرف شويي خانم کوچران به شکلي طراحي شده بود که ظرف ها، فنجان ها و نعلبکي ها درون آن چيده مي شدند، بعد به وسيله يک موتور، آب و ماده شوينده به ظروف اضافه مي شد و ظرف ها شسته مي شدند.دوستان خانم کوچران همه جا در مورد اين ماشين صحبت کردند و به زودي سفارش هاي زيادي براي ماشين فوق به خانم کوچران رسيد. او اختراع خود را در نمايشگاه جهاني شيکاگو در سال1893 به نمايش گذاشت و باعث تعجب خيلي ها شد.
چگونه ظرف هاي ما را مي شويد؟!
ماشين ظرفشويي، يک دستگاه خودکار است که ظرف هاي کثيف را مي شويد و تميز مي کند؛ تنها کاري که آدم بايد انجام دهد، اين است که ماشين را پر از ظرف کند، پودر شوينده را اضافه کند، چرخه شست و شو را تنظيم کند و دکمه «روشن» را فشار دهد. اما ماشين ظرفشويي برخي اعمال خاص را نيز خودبه خود انجام مي دهد که عبارتند از:
-خودش را از آب پر مي کند.
-آب را با سرعت و فشار زياد از طريق فواره هايي به ظروف مي پاشد تا آنها را تميز کند.
-آب کثيف را تخليه مي کند.
-با پاشيدن آب بيشتر، ظروف را آبکشي مي کند.
-هوا را گرم مي کند تا ظرف ها خشک شوند؛ البته اگر شما انجام اين قسمت را هنگام تنظيم دستگاه خواسته باشيد.
علاوه بر اين، ماشين ظرفشويي بر کار خود نظارت مي کند تا همه چيز به طور مطلوب پيش رود. يک زمان سنج، طول مدت هرچرخه را تنظيم مي کند؛ يک گيرنده حسي دماي آب و هوا را نمايان مي کند تا از گرم شدن بيش از حد ظروف و تخريب آنها جلوگيري کند و گيرنده حسي ديگري مي تواند بگويد که سطح آب به اندازه کافي بالا هست تا مرحله شست و شو و آب کشي آغاز شود. بعضي از ماشين هاي ظرفشويي داراي گيرنده هايي هستند که ميزان کثيفي آب را که از ظروف مي چکد مشخص مي کنند و وقتي که آب به اندازه کافي تميز بود، ماشن ظرفشويي مي فهمد ظرف ها تميز شده اند.
ميوه هم مي شورد يا نه؟
اگر از مغازه دارها بپرسيد، مي گويند همه ماشين هاي ظرفشويي ميوه و سبزي مي شويند و سبد ميوه شوي هم دارند. خوب است بدانيد اين سبد ميوه شوي که مغازه دارها از آن نام مي برند، چيزي نيست جز همان طبقه اول ماشين ظرفشويي شما!در حقيقت آنچه يک ماشين ظرفشويي را از نظر شستن ميوه از ماشين ظرفشويي ديگر متمايز مي کند، قابليت کار با آب سرد است؛ يعني اينکه در ماشين ظرفشويي برنامه اي تعبيه شده باشد که با استفاده از آن بشود ميوه ها را با آب سرد شست تا پلاسيده نشوند.
فيلترينگ آب يعني چه؟
معمولاً آبي که با آن ظرف هايمان را مي شوييم، لکه هايي روي ظروف باقي مي گذارد.گاهي اوقات هم آب بعضي مناطق خراب است و شستن ظروف را مشکل مي کند. سيستم فيلترينگ، تميز بودن آبي را که در چرخه شست و شو مورد استفاده قرار مي گيرد تضمين مي کند و با گردش مداوم ميکروفيلتر، لکه ها و چربي ها را از سطح ظروف بر مي دارد و با حرکت چرخشي آب، لکه ها را به کلي از بين مي برد که اين علاوه بر تميزتر شدن ظروف، مزيت ديگري هم دارد، اين کار باعث کاهش مصرف مواد شوينده مي شود.
نمک بريزيد
مي گويند نمک در تميز شدن ظروف تاثير بسياري دارد؛ براي همين هم بيشتر استفاده کنندگان، همراه با مايع يا پودر ظرفشويي، مقداري نمک هم داخل دستگاه مي ريزند. به تازگي نيز در بعضي از اين ماشين ها جايي براي ريختن نمک در نظر گرفته شده تا هم ظرف ها تميز شوند و هم کار مصرف کننده آسان شود. در کاتالوگ بعضي ماشين ها هم مي بينيم که نوشته شده نيازي به استفاده از نمک يا ماده ديگري براي بهتر شسته شدن ظروف نيست. در اين ماشين هاي ظرفشويي براي تميزي بهتر ظروف، از سيستم Magnetizer «سختي گير آب» استفاده مي شود.
امکانات جانبي
امکانات جانبي ماشين ها با هم متفاوت بوده و هر شرکتي براي مقبول کردن کالاي خود امکانات متفاوتي را روي آن قرار داده است. بعضي از اين امکانات عبارتند از:
-در بعضي ماشين ها بازوهاي سبدي که ظرف ها را در آن مي چينند متحرک است و اين امکان براي شما وجود دارد که حالت قرار دادن اين ظروف را در ماشين به دلخواه خودتان تغيير دهيد.
-بعضي ماشين ظرفشويي ها يک سيستم ويژه به نام براق کننده هم دارند؛ به اين صورت که در مرحله آخر آبکشي، مايع براق کننده اي را روي ظروف مي پاشند تا هم شست و شو کامل شود و هم ظرف ها برق بيفتند. اين سيستم علاوه بر شفاف شدن ظرف ها باعث مي شود آنها زودتر خشک شوند.
-بعضي از ماشين ظرفشويي ها براي افزايش استحکام و ايمني سبدها از ريل هاي جديدي استفاده مي کنند که مي توان به وسيله آنها به آساني و بدون هيچ مشکلي سبد را -حتي وقتي که کاملاً پر است- بيرون کشيد؛ به اين دليل که ريل هاي پاييني عميق تر هستند و همين عمق باعث مي شود تا ثبات کامل سبد تضمين شود و دشواري بيرون کشيدن آن از بين برود.
-بعضي ماشين ظرفشويي ها علاوه بر امکان شست و شوي بسيار داغ امکان آبکشي اضافي را هم براي مصرف کننده هاي وسواسي فراهم کرده اند.
-بعضي ماشين ظرفشويي ها به سيستم تايمر تأخيري مجهزند؛ همان سيستمي که اين روزها در بعضي از ماشين لباسشويي ها هم مي بينيم. اين سيستم به شما امکان مي دهد تا زمان روشن شدن ماشين لباسشويي را هر وقت که خواستيد تعيين کنيد.بعضي ظرفشويي ها هم به سيستم تبادل گرما مجهزند.
ضد عفوني مي کنند؟
ماشين هاي ظرفشويي معمولاً به خودي خود قابليت ضد عفوني کردن ظروف را ندارند و احتياج به يک ماده کمکي دارند، مگر اينکه موقع خريد، حواستان به اين امکان ماشين ظرفشويي باشد. ماشين هاي ظرفشويي به خاطر داشتن امکان استريليزه، ظروف را ضدعفوني مي کنند؛ يعني روي اين دستگاه دکمه اي وجود دارد که با فشار دادن آن، حر
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the acquired classroom knowledge regarding the steps that are followed to perform the aforementioned inspection, learn about the equipment and accessories, and evaluate the acceptance criteria of a piece according to the corresponding manuals.
The activities carried out in the workshop consist of the manufacturing of unmanned aircraft, where students have the opportunity to apply the knowledge they acquired in their classes. Students design the UAS and then they carry out the manufacture of the vehicle using different tools and acquiring skills in the construction of prototypes.
Students know and become familiar with the measuring instruments and most used practices in the aeronautical environment.
This laboratory is part of the area of intensive training programs, allowing the use of the machine 7, 3-axe Doosan CNC, aimed to be used during the TSU practices. There are conventional lathe and milling machines, used for demonstrations in TSU and engineering practices.
In this workshop, located on the ground floor of the Hangar of the French-Mexican Campus, students can carry out activities aimed to identify aircraft materials before intervening in their cleaning treatment, CPC and paint application; preparation of the fuselage and or components to be painted (wallpaper or masking); application of CPC (Corrosion Preventive Compound) to sub-assemblies and / or aircraft components; primer application to sub-assemblies and / or aircraft components; and the application of "enamel" or "polyurethane" paints to sub-assemblies and / or aircraft components.
This workshop is located next to the painting workshop. Here, students perform aircraft structure damage identification and assessment practices, manufacturing of structural assemblies and sheet metal and composite materials parts, repairing of damages using sheet metal and composite materials in structural assemblies. Pieces are sent the Aeronautical Painting workshop if needed.<|endoftext|>What is 3D Printing?
3D Printing is an additive manufacturing process that designs and develops a physical object from a digital design that is known as 3D Printing. There are various 3D printing technologies and materials you can print with but all are based on the same logic and that is digital model which is turned into a solid three-dimensional physical object by adding material layer by layer. Custom packaging boxes are also great way to showcase your 3D printing skills.
The creation of a 3D printed object is acquired using additive processes. In an additive process an object is created by laying down successive layers of material until the object is created. Each of these layers can be seen as a thinly sliced horizontal cross-section of the eventual object.
In this blog, we will give you a brief information about 3D printing so generally starting with the very basic functions of 3D printers..
How does 3D printing work?
Every 3D print starts as a digital 3D design file such as a blueprint mainly for a physical object. It can print without a design file is like trying to print a document on a sheet of paper without a text file. This design file is sliced into thin layers which is then sent to the 3D printer.
It will initiate the printing process but will vary by technology, starting from desktop printers which melt a plastic material and lay it down onto a print platform to large industrial machines that use a laser to selectively melt metal powder at high temperatures.
Generally, the printing can take hours to complete depending on the size, and the printed objects are normally post-processed to reach the desired finish.
Moreover, the available materials also sometimes depends by printer type such as ranging from plastics to rubber, sandstone, metals and alloys normally with more and more materials appearing on the market every year. A better way to test the physical products is to order custom boxes printing and
Benefits and Drawback of 3D Printing:
We need to understand that 3D printing is an evolving technology with constant improvements and changing. It also cannot be compared with the traditiional printing manufacturing process. Here we would like to show you some of the benefits and drawbacks of 3D Printing.
- It can create and design complex designs.
- Results in minimal waste after production.
- Ability to customize every production.
- Normally do not require tools or molds.
- Convenience and able to produce design with ease at home
- The cost is very high for large production units.
- Limited choices for design.
- Reliability issues.
- Not focusing on precision
PrintingSolo has taken an initiative to improve the 3D printing usage and make it more productive for an ordinary consumer. Though it is an evolving technology but it has limitations at the moment and cannot be compared with the traditional printing machines. Someone who is fascinated by 3D Printing can use it for their use and in future it can create many unique things. Let us know, if you have used 3D printing and how was your experience?<|endoftext|>Per comprendere i fondamenti teorici sui cui si basa il Project Managemet è opportuno rifarsi all’approccio per sistemi. I due blocchi principali sono costituiti da:
- il decisore che, in base a obiettivi da raggiungere e vincoli da rispettare, utilizzando informazioni e conoscenze proprie e di altri accumulate nel tempo, disponendo di specifiche competenze e risorse, opera su un insieme di leve per produrre un output desiderato, coerente con gli obiettivi e i vincoli, e nel contempo contenere entro limiti definiti l’output indesiderato;
- il processo di trasformazione, che opera sugli input trasformandoli in output.
Tre riflessioni:
- lo schema è modulare. Una realtà complessa può essere sempre descritta e progettata attraverso differenti composizioni di questa struttura base, in modo sia verticale, mettendo in evidenza decisori di diverso livello gerarchico, sia orizzontale, in cui operano decisori di pari livello.
- il tempo è una variabile rilevante
- le decisioni possono riguardare e operare su tre ambiti fra loro molto diversi:
- sul valore da attribuirsi alle leve che agiscono sul singolo processo di trasformazione;
- sulle regole, sulle tecnologie, su tutte le risorse destinate al singolo processo di trasformazione;
- sulla struttura.
lo schema permette di capire che un modello organizzativo è descrivibile attraverso il modo con cui da un lato si individuano i processi produttivi di base e, dall’altro lato, li si coordina e li si integra. Assume un notevole rilievo la stabilità nel tempo sia dell’output, sia del processo complessivo, sia delle variabili ambientali. Il massimo di instabilità, per quanto riguarda l’output, si verifica quando il prodotto che si deve fare è unico e quindi di volta in volta va ridefinito il processo produttivo. Unicità può riguardare, oltre le specifiche qualificanti il prodotto, anche altri aspetti quali: il metodo da seguire nel processo produttivo, le competenze da coinvolgere, il tipo di risorse da utilizzare, eccetera.
L’unicità ha ben più rilevanti implicazioni: è necessaria la presenza di un momento preciso in cui si è deciso di dare l’avvio all’insieme di attività che devono dare luogo al prodotto desiderato. Il complesso di attività riceve l’innesco da un impulso. La finalizzazione è sempre presente e qualificante poiché il prodotto deve essere fruibile, necessariamente vi sono vincoli di tempo alla sua produzione. Il tempo diventa contemporaneamente un obiettivo e un vincolo soggetto ad una pianificazione. Per l’ottenimento del prodotto devono essere utilizzate in modo coerente discipline, risorse professionali, competenze, metodi, tecniche e strumenti diversi, convergenti tutti verso il risultato finale. Un progetto è la messa a punto di qualcosa che non esisteva prima: un progetto fa sempre riferimento a un processo di innovazione. La capacità di generare novità risulta essenziale per la buona riuscita del progetto.
Le 4 caratteristiche che definiscono un progetto:
- unicità del prodotto;
- finalizzazione chiara ed esplicita;
- temporaneità pianificata;
- multidisciplinarietà fortemente integrata.
Le modalità di governo sia di un singolo progetto sia di una molteplicità di progetti nonché quelle relative al rendere compatibile e contemporaneamente ammissibile e coerente il governo di processi a impulso (progetti) e degli altri processi (cosiddetti a flusso) sono incluse normalmente sotto la sintetica dizione di Project Management (Project Management).
Campi applicativi
Due sono stati i campi applicativi che maggiormente hanno contribuito alla diffusione del Project Management. Il primo è quello dei progetti di informatizzazione e, più in generale, di automazione. Il secondo è quello dei processi di sviluppo dei nuovi prodotti. Il progetto fa riferimento a ogni intervento di cambiamento.
Variazioni dell’ambiente e tendenze in atto.
Necessità e rilevanza degli interventi di cambiamento. Negli ultimi tempi il successo è sempre più legato alla capacità di gestire l’innovazione, vista nei suoi due aspetti:
- miglioramenti limitati e continui, diffusi in tutti i processi, a tutti i livelli, scarsamente pianificabili;
- progetti di innovazione: gestire al meglio un progetto che ha per oggetto un nuovo prodotto, un nuovo processo produttivo, l’adozione di una nuova tecnologia, un nuovo modello organizzativo, etc.
se il successo di un’azienda è legato prevalentemente alla capacità di innovare e se l’innovazione in misura comunque rilevante è legata ai progetti di cambiamento, allora il saper gestire in modo efficace i progetti diventa una leva fondamentale per il successo.
Il progetto e il suo contesto
Il progetto ha una nascita e una morte. La nascita corrisponde ad un preciso momento di attivazione – l’impulso di inizio – che consegue alla decisione che qualcuno deve prendere relativamente alla convenienza, all’opportunità, alla necessità di dedicare un certo quantitativo di risorse con la finalità di ottenere un risultato desiderato, all’interno di un insieme di vincoli, definiti dal decisore o imposti dall’esterno.
Obiettivi e vincoli: la committenza
Il primo elemento qualificante è la definizione da parte del committente del progetto degli obiettivi attesi e dei vincoli di continuità e di collegamento tra progetto e resto dell’organizzazione. Il committente è il solo responsabile di eventuali cambiamenti e ridefinizioni di obiettivi e vincoli che possano essere causati da variazioni relative al contesto generale in cui opera l’organizzazione ovvero da modifiche di strategia o di opportunità e di alternative; è l’unico deputato ad accettare e autorizzare eventuali proposte di cambiamenti di obiettivi e vincoli; è l’unico che può stabilire una variazione di vincoli o di risorse, modificando o meno gli obiettivi originari. Il committente è il “padrone” del progetto: il suo potere si deve spingere fino alla eventuale decisione di sospensione temporanea o di chiusura anticipata del progetto stesso.
Il controllo di obiettivi e vincoli
Bisogna porsi e risolvere la questione della misurazione degli obiettivi e della capacità di verificarne la raggiungibilità entro i termini posti per la conclusione del progetto. Bisogna tenere distinto il “modello della realtà”, che permette di valutare la convenienza e l’utilità del progetto, dal “piano di sviluppo del progetto” che tiene sotto controllo il fatto che vengano raggiunti gli obiettivi specifici, con il rispetto dei vincoli. La committenza ha il compito di verificare l’adeguatezza del modello rappresentativo della realtà , eventualmente di modificarlo e, conseguentemente, di valutare se valgono ancora i presupposti su cui si è fondato il progetto.
La struttura del progetto
Le caratteristiche di unicità e multi disciplinarietà mettono in evidenza la necessità di strutturare il progetto. Tre situazioni ideali di riferimento:
- grado di novità elevato, la struttura del progetto va pensata ex novo: l’unico punto di riferimento fisso e invariante è la scomponibilità della vita del progetto in fasi;
- progetti molto simili tra loro, ripetitività;
- ciascun progetto, pur essendo unico, fa riferimento a una struttura di base (classe che comprende il maggior numero di casi).
I confini del progetto
L’unicità del progetto impone la strutturazione sia del process, nel senso di individuazione e articolazione delle attività, sia del sistema di governo. I confini del progetto sono l’output e i vincoli. I vincoli possono essere individuati tramite gli attori principali che intervengono nel e sul progetto. L’oggetto è definito attraverso le specifiche che caratterizzano l’obiettivo del progetto, ovvero che cosa si vuole produrre. I vincoli possono essere individuati attraverso gli attori principali che intervengono nel e sul progetto:
- Ambiente esterno; normative di vario genere, fattori economici in senso lato, fattori tecnologici, culturali, sociali, politici, eccetera.
- Ambiente interno; portatore di vincoli rispetto a 4 aspetti:
- come fonte normativa
- come modello e cultura organizzativa di riferimento (sistema di deleghe, di autonomia, di responsabilità)
- come serbatoio di risorse da ripartire sia sui vari progetti sia sulle attività correnti
- come indicazioni strategiche
- Clienti; noti o ignoti, interni o esterni.
- Insieme d’impatto; tutti coloro che sono toccati in modo rilevante dal progetto
- Disponibilità di competenze; l’ambiente vieni visto sotto l’aspetto qualitativo delle competenze.
- Obiettivi individuali; obiettivi degli attori che operano all’interno del progetto. Questo vincolo è tanto più rilevante quanto più è elevato il grado di novità dell’oggetto prodotto dal progetto.
Gestione dei vincoli
- Prevedere l’evoluzione del valore nel tempo
- Valutarne l’impatto sui risultati del progetto in termini di rischio/opportunità
- Individuare e sviluppare azioni per modificare i vincoli
- Irrobustire il sistema per ridurre gli effetti negativi
- Mettere a punto un sistema di monitoraggio e controllo
I vincoli devono essere sempre interpretati in senso sia negativo (limiti alle potenzialità) sia positivo (opportunità). Le attività da svolgere e da presidiare sono quindi aggregabili in tre grandi classi:
- processo primario che porta alla produzione dell’output;
- processo secondario : governo di fattori complementari che alterano i risultati finali
- processo di supporto: rende più agevole lo svolgimento dei primi due processi.
Strutturare il progetto in queste tre classi, sia relativamente al progetto sia al sistema di governo, significa stabilire la ricomposizione di attività elementari e le connessioni fra i diversi blocchi di attività.
Il problema chiave
Strutturare il progetto significa stabilire l’articolazione in blocchi delle attività, ovvero la ricomposizione di attività elementari e le connessioni fra i diversi blocchi. Se interpretiamo l’intero progetto come un insieme di processi decisionali in cascata, lo svolgimento delle attività del blocco i-esimo può essere inteso come un processo decisionale in cui si arriva ad una soluzione, che rappresenta l’output del blocco i-esimo. Può però capitare che il processo decisionale i+1-esimo non trovi una soluzione soddisfacente a causa del vincolo posto dal blocco i-esimo. Per uscire da questo problema ci sono due soluzioni estreme:
- si rinuncia al raggiungimento completo degli obiettivi sperati e prefissati per rispettare i vincoli posti dal blocco i-esimo;
- si ritrasmette al blocco i-esimo un’informazione tale per cui questo tenga conto dei vincoli del blocco i+1-esimo.
In entrambi i casi si ottiene un degrado della soluzione in tutti i suoi aspetti:
- qualità; rinuncia di alcune specifiche dell’output
- tempo; ogni riciclo richiede di ripercorrere l’intero flusso dei processi decisionali
- costi; l’output dei blocchi da ripercorrere deve essere scartato o corretto
- risorse impiegate; viene richiesto un lavoro aggiuntivo.
Quindi il problema è l’anticipazione dei vincoli. Più è anticipata la soluzione definitiva più è efficace la gestione del progetto. La qualità del progetto è tanto maggiore quanto maggiore è il numero di alternative esplorate, ovvero sono stati analizzati la maggior parte dei vincoli. Il tempo complessivo è ridotto se si arriva in breve tempo ad una soluzione su cui si è sufficientemente sicuri. La durata del progetto entra in feed-back positivo con la tecnologia, il mercato/ambiente, la strategia, le risorse. Quindi, in ogni fase del progetto, bisogna tenere conto dei vincoli di tutte le fasi successive. Nella prima fase si dovrà sviluppare l’architettura complessiva di progetto. Ogni fase va pianificata, articolando le attività da svolgere e definendone le modalità di coordinamento. Il principale motivo di questo problema è la scarsa sensibilità sulla necessità di dedicare tempo e risorse qualificate a pensare e a impostare piuttosto che a fare. È necessaria un’elevata partecipazione da parte di tutte le competenze specialistiche e sono necessarie competenze di alto livello.
La struttura organizzativa del progetto
- Struttura debole: adottata per progetti semplici. Non vengono modificati, se non marginalmente ruoli e poteri della struttura permanente dell’organizzazione, le attività sono compattate in blocchi attribuibili o delegabili alla singola funzione, il project manager non ha nessuna responsabilità sui risultati da ottenere, ha solo il compito di facilitare i rapporti.
- Struttura forte (task force, project team): semplicità di gestione, adottata per progetti rilevanti e critici. Il project manager ha il potere gerarchico. Necessità di creare un gruppo temporaneo compatto, teso in modo univoco alla realizzazione degli obiettivi del progetto. Le funzioni permanenti sono viste come serbatoi di risorse. C’è grande libertà nell’organizzazione interna del progetto. La scelta del project manager è fondamentale.: deve creare la squadra (team building), strutturare il progetto, creare gruppi multidisciplinari e il loro comporsi e ricomporsi nel tempo, etc
- Struttura mista: adottata nei casi intermedi tra i primi due, mette assieme i principi della ripartizione e attribuzione delle attività alle funzioni permanenti con le caratteristiche principali di ruolo del project manager. La responsabilità del project manager è totale
La valutazione della struttura da adottare spetta alla committenza.
Le fasi del progetto
- concezione, che consiste nel:
- individuare le specifiche di base (bisogna limitarne al minimo
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انتان جداگانه پیام ارسال کنید، دایرکت اینستاگرام چقدر شلوغ خواهد شد! این جا است که کانال های پخش اینستاگرام وارد عمل می شوند و به کاربران روش ارتباطی ساده و یک طرفه ای می دهند؛ بنابراین، وقتی دنبال کنندگان آن ها شروع به پاسخ دادن یا واکنش های فوری می کنند، سروصدای زیادی ایجاد نمی شود.
مارک زاکربرگ، خالق شبکه های اجتماعی محبوب فیسبوک و اینستاگرام، بهمن سال گذشته از اضافه شدن کانال به اینستاگرام خبر داد؛ قابلیتی که از مدت ها پیش در تلگرام وجود داشت و حالا کاربران اینستاگرام نیز از آن بهره مند شده اند.
قابلیت کانال اینستاگرام عملکردی مشابه کانال های تلگرامی دارد و کاربران می توانند با ساخت کانال به صورت یک طرفه ویدئو، متن، پادکست و پست های مختلف را برای اعضای کانال به اشتراک بگذارند. درست مانند تلگرام، اعضا نیز این امکان را دارند تا با استفاده از ری اکت به پست ها واکنش نشان دهند یا در نظرسنجی ها شرکت کنند.
کانال اینستاگرام چیست و چگونه کار می کند؟
کانال پخش اینستاگرام که برای اولین بار در فوریه ی ۲۰۲۳ معرفی شد، ابزار جدید اینستاگرام است که به سازندگان محتوا کمک می کند تا ارتباط خود را با دنبال کننده هایشان عمیق تر کنند. این قابلیت درحال حاضر فقط برای اینستاگرام ارائه شده؛ ولی متا امیدوار است که کانال های پخش را برای سایر زیرمجموعه های خود ازجمله فیسبوک و مسنجر فیسبوک نیز راه اندازی کند.
به نظر می رسد متا قصد دارد با اضافه کردن این ویژگی، کاربران بیشتری را به استفاده از اینستاگرام ترغیب کند و مخاطبان را از کانال های تلگرامی به اینستاگرام بکشاند؛ چراکه بسیاری از تولیدکننده های محتوا علاوه بر حساب اینستاگرام، در کانال های تلگرامی نیز فعالیت می کنند.
به طور کلی، هنگامی که شخصی کانال اینستاگرام را راه اندازی می کند و اولین پیام را با مخاطبان به اشتراک می گذارد، دنبال کنندگان او با دریافت اعلان متوجه می شوند که کانال جدیدی ایجاد شده است و می توانند در آن عضو شوند.
هر کسی می تواند کانال پخش را پیدا و محتوا ی آن را مشاهده کند. با این حال، تنها افراد تعیین شده و به صورت پیش فرض دنبال کنندگان می توانند به کانال بپیوندند. افزون بر این، اعضای کانال تا زمانی که عضو کانال نباشند، به غیر از اعلان دعوت، هیچ اعلان دیگری از کانال پخش دریافت نخواهند کرد.
پس از عضویت در کانال، با ارسال هر پست جدیدی از طرف سازنده، اعلان دریافت خواهید کرد که درصورت تمایل، می توانید کانال را بی صدا کنید و اگر محتوای آن باب میلتان نبود، کانال را ترک کنید.
چگونه کانال اینستاگرام بسازیم؟
برای ساخت کانال در اینستاگرام، به دایرکت بروید و سپس روی نماد مداد در گوشه ی بالا سمت چپ ضربه بزنید. چنانچه این قابلیت برایتان فعال شده باشد، در بالای صفحه، گزینه ای با عنوان Create a broadcast channel مشاهده خواهید کرد.
در صفحه ی بعد، پس از انتخاب Get started می توانید نام کانال (Channel name) را انتخاب کنید. در بخش (Audience)، می توانید تعیین کنید که چه گروهی از افرادی اجازه ی عضویت در کانال را داشته باشند. همچنین، اگر می خواهید لینک کانال در بیو اینستاگرام برای کاربران مشاهده شدنی باشد، Show channel on profile را فعال کنید.
پس از ساخت کانال، به محض اینکه اولین پست را به اشتراک بگذارید، اعلانی برای افراد تعیین شده ارسال می شود و بدین ترتیب، از آن ها دعوت خواهد شد که به کانال جدیدتان بپیوندد.
چه کسانی می توانند کانال اینستاگرام داشته باشند؟
حال این سؤال مطرح می شود که آیا همه ی کاربران اینستاگرام به این قابلیت دسترسی خواهند داشت؟ براساس گفته های زاکربرگ، به نظر می رسد تمام کابران امکان استفاده از چنین قابلیتی را داشته باشند؛ اما زمان آن نامشخص است.
درحال حاضر، قابلیت مذکور فقط برای برخی از کاربران کشورهای مختلف از جمله ایالات متحده دردسترس قرار دارد. همچنین، این احتمال وجود دارد پیش از اینکه تمام کاربران از قابلیت ساخت کانال اینستاگرام بهره مند شوند، ابتدا برای شخصیت های معروف و تولیدکنندگان محتوا دردسترس قرار گیرد.
بنابراین، اگر این قابلیت را در اپلیکیشن اینستاگرامتان مشاهده نمی کنید، تعجبی ندارد؛ چون هنوز بسیاری از افراد در انتظار این ویژگی به سر می برند.
چگونه در کانال اینستاگرام عضو شویم؟
برای پیوستن به کانال های اینستاگرام، باید به لینک ایجادشده دسترسی داشته باشید. اگر از قبل صفحه ی خاصی را دنبال می کنید، به محض ایجاد کانال به وسیله ی شخص مدنظر، اعلانی برای عضویت در کانال برایتان ارسال خواهد شد. علاوه بر این، معمولاً افراد پس از ایجاد کانال، لینک مرتبط را در پروفایشان قرار می دهند تا افراد با ضربه زدن روی پیوند بتوانند به کانال وارد شوند. اگر نام کانال مدنظرتان را بدانید، بدون رفتن به صفحه ی شخص مرتبط، در قسمت جست وجوی دایرکت می توانید کانال را پیدا کنید.
پس از یافتن لینک و ضربه زدن روی آن، وارد کانال مذکور می شوید. با انتخاب گزینه ی پیوستن به کانال پخش (Join broadcast channel)، به فهرست کانال ها در دایرکت اضافه خواهد شد و از این پس می توانید محتوای کانال را به راحتی مشاهده کنید.
منبع: زومیت.<|endoftext|>This case study showcases how not only execution but also tourism development planning requires strong contribution and engagement by local stakeholders. Without a good understanding of the local reality, planning is rather unlikely to be successful.
Beyond the advantage for tourism development, caring about the city’s image and landscaping also has many benefits for other sectors of the economy, so long as it gains an advantage at gaining talent and therefore also further investments.
Disney once disrupted the tourism industry with its development of Theme Parks, and many others followed. However Disney best practices in destination development are not only useful for Theme Parks. Traditional destinations have a lot to learn. This article summarizes 10 key lessons on destination development by Disney
Clustering strategy has also many benefits for the destination sustainability, mainly due to the optimization of the planning, which in turn optimizes the tourism flows in relation to the resources and their carrying capacity<|endoftext|>Monaco ile Fransa Ligue 1'de şampiyonluğa ulaşan, Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde de yarı finale yükselme başarısı gösteren Nabil Dirar, geçtiğimiz sezon başında Fenerbahçe'ye karşı 2 maçta da forma giymişti. Şampiyonlar Ligi Ön Elemesi'nde Fenerbahçe karşısında sahaya çıkan Dirar, Kadıköy'de sarı-lacivertli takımın 2-1 kazandığı mücadelede 76 dakika sahada kalmıştı. Faslı futbolcu, Monaco'nun sahasında 3-1 kazandığı ve turu geçtiği karşılaşmada ise 90 dakika oynamış, Falcao ve Germain'in attığı gollerin de asistini yapmıştı. Dirar'ın bu sezon çok sayıda maç kaçırmasının sebebi ise, Şampiyonlar Ligi'ndeki ilk grup maçı olan Tottenham mücadelesinin 5. dakikasında yaşadığı sakatlık oldu.
SAKATLIK NEDENİYLE SAHALARDAN UZAK KALDI
Monaco Teknik Direktörü Leonardo Jardim'in kadrodaki önemli isimlerinden olan Dirar, Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde yaşadığı sakatlık nedeniyle formasından uzun süre ayrı kaldı. Dirar'ın ligde fazla forma şansı bulamamasının bir diğer sebebi de, Fas Milli Takımı'yla birlikte Afrika Uluslar Kupası'nda mücadele etmesiydi. Bu sezon Ligue 1'de 18 karşılaşmada 864 dakika forma giydi. Dirar bu maçlarda 1 gol atarken 3 de asist yaptı. Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde yarı finale çıkan Monaco'da Dirar, 7 Devler Ligi mücadelesinde 234 dakika oynadı.
HEM SAĞDA HEM SOLDA OYNAYABİLİYOR
Belçika'nın Saint Gilloise Kulübü'nde profesyonel olduktan sonra Diegen Sport'a transfer olan Dirar, burada 2 yıl forma giydikten sonra Westerlo'ya transfer oldu. Westerlo'daki 2 sezonluk performansının ardından Belçika'nın önemli ekiplerinden Club Brugge'a transfer olan 31 yaşındaki futbolcu, 2011-2012 sezonunun ara transfer döneminde Monaco'ya gitti. Fas Milli Takımı'nın formasını 25 kez giyen ve 2 gol atan Dirar'ın, aynı zamanda Belçika vatandaşlığı da bulunuyor. Asıl mevkisi sağ kanat olan 31 yaşındaki oyuncu, aynı zamanda sol kanat ve sağ bekte de oynayabiliyor.<|endoftext|>If you borrow something from someone, you pay them back, the idea of paying it forward is the opposite. You help someone and in return, they help someone else.
Just recently, my class watched the movie Pay It Forward. It's about a boy, whose teacher assigns them a project to change the world. The main character comes up with the idea to "pay it forward" for the assignment. The idea is that you help, or do something good, for someone, and in return they are to "pay it forward" to three different people, and the three people have to do the same (and so on).
Our teacher decided it would be fun to "pay it forward" in our community. I thought we should try it on Whyville! I have to admit, we aren't always nice to everyone on Whyville some time or another. So we should try to pay it forward on Whyville.
You be nice to three people on Whyville, it could be anyone, and they need to "pay it forward" to three different people each. Then the three people they helped (nine altogether) helps three more people each, and so on. So everyone should be paying it forward somehow on Whyville at least once one time or another. The idea is to get our fellow Whyvillians to help and be nice to one another.
If you pay it forward to someone, be sure to tell them to pay it forward and help/be nice to three different Whyvillians, that way, people who don't read the Times, would understand and the chain will be continued.
Try "paying it forward" in your community too. It's a great way to help one another.
So pay it forward and keep the chain going.
This is rufus001, signing off<|endoftext|>A ring is a fixed-size data structure that supports insertion,
deletion, rotation, and modulo-indexed reference and traversal. An
efficient ring data structure is implemented by the
package. It provides the functions listed in this section.
Note that several rings in Emacs, like the kill ring and the
mark ring, are actually implemented as simple lists, not using
ring package; thus the following functions won’t work on
This returns a new ring capable of holding size objects. size should be an integer.
This returns t if object is a ring,
This returns the maximum capacity of the ring.
This returns the number of objects that ring currently contains.
The value will never exceed that returned by
This returns a list of the objects in ring, in order, newest first.
This returns a new ring which is a copy of ring.
The new ring contains the same (
eq) objects as ring.
This returns t if ring is empty,
The newest element in the ring always has index 0. Higher indices correspond to older elements. Indices are computed modulo the ring length. Index -1 corresponds to the oldest element, -2 to the next-oldest, and so forth.
This returns the object in ring found at index index.
index may be negative or greater than the ring length. If
ring is empty,
ring-ref signals an error.
This inserts object into ring, making it the newest element, and returns object.
If the ring is full, insertion removes the oldest element to make room for the new element.
ring-removering &optional index
Remove an object from ring, and return that object. The
argument index specifies which item to remove; if it is
nil, that means to remove the oldest item. If ring is
ring-remove signals an error.
This inserts object into ring, treating it as the oldest element. The return value is not significant.
If the ring is full, this function removes the newest element to make room for the inserted element.
If you are careful not to exceed the ring size, you can use the ring as a first-in-first-out queue. For example:
(let ((fifo (make-ring 5))) (mapc (lambda (obj) (ring-insert fifo obj)) '(0 one "two")) (list (ring-remove fifo) t (ring-remove fifo) t (ring-remove fifo))) ⇒ (0 t one t "two")<|endoftext|>石器时代手机村民路边随手捡起的石片 竟是新石器时代文物
近日，溧阳竹箦镇洙汤村村平易近吕明东正在地里捡到了两件“宝物”，别离是本始社会的的石斧和石箭簇。记者和溧阳市文旅局的文物博家当即来到洙汤村，觅到吕明东一看事实。
吕明东捡到的两块石头打磨精细，外形像斧头和箭簇，可是不是本始社会的东西呢？溧阳市文旅局博家正在细心看了之后给出了必定谜底，博家阐发，那两件工具的时代该当正在新石器晚期，一个是石斧，一个是石箭簇，磨制的工艺也很是崇高高贵，该当属于新石器晚期，正在那个处所能发觉那个，申明洙汤村的文化长短常迟的。
两件石器的发觉地，是一个抽干了水的鱼塘，正在鱼塘的坡面上仍然散落灭一些陶器的碎片，据文物博家引见，那些陶器碎片逾越的年代较为久近，从石器时代到明清都无。博家阐发，该地一曲无古代人类栖身。
博家猜测，那里该当是一处文化遗址，村平易近正在开鱼塘的时候把文化层翻起，那才让很多古代文化的器物碎片暴显露来，下一步文物庇护部分将按照环境对那里做进一步的勘察查询拜访和庇护。吕先生也暗示，会将捡到了文物捐赠给本地博物馆。<|endoftext|>Security Testing is carried out in order to find out how well the system can protect itself from unauthorized access, hacking – cracking, any code damage etc. which deals with the code of application. This type of testing needs sophisticated testing techniques. After reading this tutorial refer the advanced pdf tutorials about Security testing in software development
In this non-function testing all type of malicious attempts will be simulated against the application to find the loopholes in our application.Security test is a part of the higher level group of tests. It determines the vulnerability of the system.By testing a security, we can protect resources and data from eventual intruders. The goal is to determine how the system reacts to unauthorized attacks.
The process requires active system analysis because of eventual gaps that can derive from a poor configuration of the system. And from both known and unknown software and hardware differences.
This analysis is done from the position of a potential intruder and it can include active exploitation of security failures.
Security matters found through this testing are presented to the owner of the system. Effective security tests can estimate possible influences on the organization. And to suggest numerous technical and procedural measures lower the risk.
Security testing of applications
Security testing is a discipline of testing and analyzing applications for security vulnerabilities. It’s a hugely important phase in the application lifecycle no matter if you are building new applications or updating existing ones.
It’s also of the utmost importance to carry out application security testing and if you don’t there will be consequences for business.
How to face the threats
There are many sorts of vulnerabilities. Just as there are many sorts of threats. So the question arise: “How to respond to these threats?“
Because of this variety of threats, it is important to monitor latest trends and methods used by the attackers.
Security tests show that more than a half of all exploits for web applications are actually related to cross-site scripting and SQL injection vulnerabilities.
IT departments from all over the world are under a lot of pressure from their businesses to deliver new applications and services. Therefore, it isn’t rare that security is delivered just as an afterthought at the end of the project.
Because of that, where there is a larger range of security issues it is important to integrate security framework.<|endoftext|>Hasta yakınlarının en büyük sorunlarından bir tanesi hastalarını güvenle emanet edebilecekleri bilgili ve tecrübeli bir hasta bakıcı bulabilmektir. Bu soruna çözüm getirebilmek adına bir sosyal sorumluluk projesi oluşturduk.
Sadece engelli kişiler değil, çevresindekiler ve onlarla ilgilenen aileleri de bazı sorunlar yaşamaktadır. Eğitim, istihdam, rehabilitasyon ve bakım konusunda engellilerin ve ailelerinin yaşamış olduğu problemler çözülmelidir.<|endoftext|>آی اسپورت- هفته بیستم لیگ برتر با پیروزی پرگل شاگردان کلوپ پیگیری شد. تیم های لیورپول و سوانزی از آخرین بازی هفته بیستم لیگ برتر در روز باکسینگ دی از ساعت ۲۱ به مصاف یکدیگر رفتند. این بازی با پیروزی ۵-۰ لیورپول تمام شد تا این تیم با ۳۸ امتیاز در رده چهارم قرار بگیرد.
لحظات حساس بازی
دقیقه ۶: تیم میزبان در همان ابتدای کار توانست به گل برسد. فیرمینو توپ را بازیکن حریف گرفت و صلاح را صاحب توپ کرد. این بازیکن هم توپ را به کوتینیو رساند تا او با یک ضربه تماشایی دروازه را باز کند.
دقیقه ۵۲: روبرتو فیرمینو در ابتدای نیمه دوم روی ضربه آزاد ارسالی کوتینیو موفق شد اختلاف را به دو گل برساند.
دقیقه ۶۵: الکساندر آرنولد روی یک حمله سریع توانست روی دفع ناقص مد
|
2,993 | 1 | 1 |
olmayan dağınıklık. Ve karşı konulamaz hediye, paket, ambalaj kağıdı dağlan ve kayıt tutulamayacak kadar çok kart.
Bebeğinizle yeni yaşantınız başlarken düzeni ve temizliği ile eski yaşantınızın etrafınızda parçalandığını hissetmek sadece doğal bir tepkidir. Umutsuzluğa düşmeyin. Evdeki ilk birkaç gününüzde bebek ve ev işlerini bir .arada yürütmedeki beceriksizliğinizle gelecekteki annelik başarınız hakkında kehanette bulunamazsınız. (Deneyimsiz bir çalışanın zorlayıcı bir işteki ilk birkaç gününü temel alarak gelecekteki performansını yargılayamazsınız) Gücünüzü tekrar kazandıkça, temel bebek bakım ilkelerine alıştıktan ve daha az katı olmayı öğrendikten sonra işlerin daha iyi olma yoluna girdiklerini göreceksiniz. Aynı zamanda şunların da yardımı olacaktır:
Kendinizi kontrol edin. Ne yapmanız gerektiği hakkında endişeli olmanız bunu göğüslemenizi iki kat zorlaştırır. Gevşeyin. Gerçekten önemli konulara yoğunlaşın: yeni doğan bebeğinizi tanımak ve eğlenmek. Beraber olduğunuz zamanlarda sıkıcı ev işleri ile ilgili düşünceleri kovun (çocuk doğumu kurslarında öğrendiğiniz tekniklerin yardımı olabilir). Daha sonra etrafınıza baktığınızda dağınıklık ve kaosun hala yerli yerinde durduğunu göreceksiniz fakat başa çıkmakta daha başarılı olacaksınız.<|endoftext|>Trace moisture measurement | Dew point measurement | P2O5 | residual humidity | ppm | ppb | comparison of dew point and trace moisture sensors | Measurement methods for determining the residual moisture
Two parameters for the residual moisture in gases
The measurement of moisture traces in gases is indispensable for many medical and technical applications. The requirements for gases and gas mixtures are becoming ever greater as developments progress, especially in new technologies.
In the following, we present the most important methods for determining the residual moisture in gases and give a brief overview of basic terms in moisture measurement.
Moisture traces, traces of moisture or residual moisture in gases vs. dew point temperature
Low amounts of moisture <1% are referred to as trace moisture, residual moisture or traces of moisture, which are given in ppmV (parts / million), ppbV (parts per billion) or ppt (parts per trillion).
The dew point or the dew point temperature describes a temperature point which must be undercut in air with a certain air humidity and constant pressure so that the water contained in the gas condenses. At this point, the relative humidity is 100% and the air is saturated with water vapor. Warm air can absorb more water vapor, so the dew point is higher. The opposite is true in cold air. We notice this in the warm summer and vice versa in the cold winter months.
Conversion of the dew point temperature Tdp [°C] into trace moisture [ppmV] at room temperature
The relationship between dew point temperature [°C] and trace moisture in Vppm is not linear, but exponential. The following graph should help to get a better understanding between these measurands:
The following graph should help you to gain a better understanding between the trace moisture [ppm] and the dew point temperature:
Pic.: ppm to dew point temperature Tdp [° C]
Usual measurement methods for determining trace moisture
The most common and well-known measurement methods are presented below:
Pic.: Comparison of measuring ranges of different moisture measuring principles
The TDLAS method (absorption spectroscopy by means of tunable laser diodes) is often used for the determination of pollutant concentrations. In the past few years, also increasingly for determining residual moisture, especially in corrosive gases. The concentration of the gas to be examined is determined here from the measured absorption of the light. A laser diode is used as the source. This method has advantages in that reliable selective measurements are possible even with interference components. The diode light passes through the measuring cell twice and is then detected. In front of the so-called measuring cell there is a beam splitter which directs a small part of the focused light into a reference cell. Here the wavelength is stabilized. This is essential for the accuracy of the measurement. The complex structure is disadvantageous. The purchase price is also relatively high. It is a non-contact measurement method. Like our robust P2O5 sensor, the method is suitable for gases with corrosive components.
Al2O3 (aluminum oxide) is most frequently used here. Due to its interactions with water, the oxide is considered a sensitive layer and is used for moisture sensors. The water accumulates on the surface of the metal oxide. The sensor is built up in two layers. The base electrode is made of aluminum on which the porous oxide layer is applied. The best way to compare the sensor is to due that with a capacitor. A water-vapor-permeable thin layer of gold is applied to the counter electrode. The sensitive layer must be as large as possible in order to be highly sensitive. The water vapor passes through the gold layer into the pores of the sensitive layer and accumulates. Chemical sorption separates the water molecules on the surface into a hydroxyl group. Additional water molecules can now be bound to the hydroxyl groups by "Van der Waals" forces. The bound water molecules are now in equilibrium with the surrounding air humidity and influence the capacity and thus the conductivity of the "condenser". A measured value is then obtained by a comparatively simple impedance measurement. There is a good correlation to absolute humidity. The aging effects of the sensitive layer require regular calibration, which cannot be carried out by the end customer. The process is also not suitable for aggressive gases.
Quartz crystal sensors - QCM
The quartz crystal is coated with a polymer that is sensitive to moisture. Moisture accumulates on this layer. The resonance frequency changes due to the changed mass. These small changes can be registered with great effort. This even works down to the ppb range. To achieve this, the temperature has to be controlled very precisely, since the fundamental frequency is significantly influenced by the temperature. There are, of course, significant cross-sensitivities to all soiling that can be deposited on the polymer layer. A high purity of the medium must therefore be assumed.
It is an absolute measurement method because phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) reacts 100% selectively to water. There are no cross-sensitivities. In addition to the very fast response time from dry to moist, the main advantages of the AQUATRACE® trace moisture sensors are their robustness and their ability to easily tolerate corrosive components in gases (Cl2, HCl, F2, HF). In addition, they do not tend to drift the measured value at high humidity events. The sensors can be easily regenerated by the customer. The lower detection limit of the AQUATRACE® sensors is 0.001 ppmV ( parts per million ) or 1 ppbV ( parts per billion ).
Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) has a high affinity to absorb water in order to convert it into tetrametaphosphoric acid. It is an extremely hygroscopic salt. This property makes it ideal for building a moisture-sensitive sensor. The process goes back to the KEIDEL measuring cell developed in 1956. In contrast to the KEIDEL measuring cell, the sensitive layer of our AQUATRACE® sensor is applied on the outside. A decomposition voltage greater than 2V is present at two Pt-electrodes, which electrolyzes the metaphosphoric acid. This releases hydrogen and oxygen and the phosphorus pentoxide is again available for the absorption of water molecules. The P2O5 thus acts as a catalyst for the electrolysis of water molecules. The thus resulting hydrogen and oxygen are removed from the system by the gas flow. The measured decomposition current IM is a direct measure of the moisture according to Faraday's law. The volume flow must be kept constant for a precise measurement.
The method is not suitable for moisture determination in NH3 (ammonia).
Pic.: AQUATRACE® P2O5 sensors measuring principle
The measuring method is based on a mirror, which is cooled slowly and in a controlled manner until condensate can be detected on it. The water vapor partial pressure at the dew point of the flowing gas is given by the value on the vapor pressure curve. The measuring process is very complex and time-consuming. A careful measurement presupposes that equilibrium conditions are reached. This can only be achieved by approaching the dew point approximately with the temperature regime and repeating it several times.
With the corresponding effort, an accuracy of +/- 0.1 ° C can be achieved. A major advantage to all other measurement methods that have been presented here is that there is a direct connection to thermodynamic data and this measurement method can be used as a standard measurement method. Disadvantages of the method are clearly the amount of time, the size of the measuring equipment and the purchase price. We use the dew point mirror as a test tool for our AQUATRACE® P2O5 sensors.<|endoftext|>Afrika'nın güneyinde ada ülkesi Madagaskar'da deniz kaplumbağası eti yiyen 6 çocuk ile aynı etten tüketen annelerinin emzirdiği iki bebek zehirlenerek hayatını kaybetti, 16 kişi tedavi altına alındı.
Yerel basındaki haberlere göre, ülkenin kuzeyinde yer alan Antsiranana kentinde, kaplumbağa etinden ikisi bebek 8 çocuk yaşamını yitirdi, 16 kişi ise aynı nedenle hastaneye kaldırıldı.
Ölen iki bebeğin, kaplumbağa eti yiyen anneleri tarafından emzirildiği sırada zehirlendiği belirtildi.
Ulusal Jandarma İletişimden Sorumlu Komutanı Herilalatiana Andrianarisaona, yaptığı açıklamada, ülkedeki deniz kaplumbağalarının koruma altında bulunduğunu ve tüketilmesinin yasak olduğunu söyledi.
Andrianarisaona, bölgedeki birçok kaplumbağa avcısının zehirlenme olayının ardından kaçtığını ifade etti.
Antsiranana Sağlık Müdürü Manitra Rakotoarivony ise her yıl bu tür vakalarla karşılaşıldığını hatırlatarak, "Bölgedeki insanları bu canlıların etini yememeleri konusunda her zaman uyarıyoruz ancak beslenme sıkıntısından dolayı kimse tehlikeli olduğuna aldırış etmiyor." ifadesini kullandı.
Antsiranana'da, sene başından bu yana zehirli balık ve kaplumbağa eti tüketiminden zehirlenerek ölenlerin sayısı 16'ya yükseldi.
Ülkede sıcaklıkların artış gösterdiği kasım-mart aylarında deniz dibindeki yosunların zehirli toksinler salgıladığı biliniyor.
Deniz kaplumbağaları ve 20'den fazla balık türü bu aylarda denizin dibindeki zehirli yosunlarla beslendiği için söz konusu bitkilerdeki toksinler zamanla bunlarla beslenen canlıların etine geçiyor. Tüketilmesi halinde ise ölümcül sonuçlara neden olabiliyor.<|endoftext|>1. Go to: http://www.census.gov/data/data-tools.html
2. Click on "2010 Census Interactive Population Map" link (screenshot below):
3. Click "Total Population":
4. Enter location: "Kearney, NE" and click "Get Started":
5. Select "Census Tract":
Use the + and - at the top left of the page to zoom in or out of your location. From this point you can play around by clicking the different options to get different information.
A. Click "Ethnicity" and then click the census tract. It will indicate how much of the population is Hispanic/Latino or not:
B. Click "Race" - this will break it down into more specific races:
C. Click "Age" - this will break it down by sex and age population:
D. Click "Household" - this breaks it down by housing and housing with minors:
To get more detailed information on smaller sections, select "Census Block Group" or "Census Block" to focus on a specific area.
Google Earth is a planetary exploration tool that lets you take a virtual trip to anywhere in the world, with tons of photos, information, and other types of interactive displays you can explore. Whether you have a particular destination in mind, or you just want to poke around and see what it's like to live in different areas, this app (both desktop and mobile) has tons to offer.
Tutorials - I highly recommend the tutorials. For instance, if you want a street view, there is a tutorial for this.<|endoftext|>Ivy plants (Hedera spp.) are popular climbing, spreading ground covers, due to their vigorous growth rate and evergreen leaves. Ivies can quickly climb up and over fences, walls and trellises. They can also help to prevent soil erosion with their deep, dense roots. Most ivy plants are grown in shady areas in regions where winters are colder. A plethora of ivy species exist, making proper identification of an ivy plant somewhat daunting. You can determine what species of ivy you have by studying the ivy's leaf characteristics, including the leaf color, shape and size.
Identify ivy plants by their leaf color. Although most ivies have dark-green leaves, some have slightly different colors. For instance, the Gold Finch ivy (H. helix 'Gold Finch') has gold to lime-green leaves, and H. helix 'Walthamensis' has blackish-green leaves with white veins.
Note whether your ivy's leaves are two-toned or variegated. Most ivies are variegated, but those that are a single solid leaf color include H. helix Anita, Asterisk, Boskoop, California Fan, Cockleshell and Duck Foot.
Identify the ivy plant by its leaf shape, which can be classified as heart-shaped, curled or ruffled, or fan-shaped. Common ivies with heart-shaped leaves include the H. helix Teardrop, while those with fan-shaped leaves include Boskoop, California Fan, Cockleshell and Medusa. Ivies with curled or ruffled leaves, known as "curlies," are Dragon Claw, Gilded Hawke, Golden Girl, Ivalace and Lemon Swirl.
Consider the leaf size on your ivy plant. H. helix Anita, Duck Foot, Iantha, Ivalace, Kobold, Lady Frances, Midget, Mini-Ester, Misty, Shamrock and Spetchley all have miniature leaves, while Dragon Claw, Gilded Hawke, Gold Child and Golden Ignot are among the species with the largest leaves.<|endoftext|>مدرک کارشناسی مدرک کارشناسی چهار ساله است و استاندارد برای آموزش عالی در طول بیشتر از جهان است. درجه کارشناسی را می توان در دانشگاه های دولتی به دست آورده، در دانشگاه های خصوصی، در کالج جامعه و از طریق دانشگاه آنلاین.دانش… اطلاعات بیشتر
مدرک کارشناسی مدرک کارشناسی چهار ساله است و استاندارد برای آموزش عالی در طول بیشتر از جهان است. درجه کارشناسی را می توان در دانشگاه های دولتی به دست آورده، در دانشگاه های خصوصی، در کالج جامعه و از طریق دانشگاه آنلاین.
دانشجویانی که به تحصیل در رشته بازرگانی مشغول می باشند، مجموعه ای از دانش و مهارت را کسب می نمایند. بنا بر گرایش تحصیلی، آنها کلاس های حسابداری، برنامه ریزی مالی، تجارت جهانی، بازاریابی، کارآفرینی، مدیریت، فلسفه سرمایه گذاری، ارزشیابی، یا مدیریت زنجیره عرضه را می گذرانند.
آموزش از راه دور یک روش ارائه آموزش به دانش آموزانی که از نظر فیزیکی در محوطه دانشگاه وجود نداشته باشد. مطالعات مختلف نشان داده اند که برنامه های آموزش از راه دور می تواند به عنوان کارآمد و موثر به عنوان برنامه کلاس های درس معمولی گاهی اوقات حتی بهتر!
ایالات متحده آمریکا یک کشور بزرگ در شمال امریکا، اغلب به عنوان "ایالات متحده آمریکا "، اشاره شده است "آمریکا "، "ایالات متحده "، "امریکا "، و یا به سادگی " ایالات ". کالج آمریکایی توسط "کمک درسی " متهم به دانش آموز، که اغلب بسیار گران، بسیار معمول به دهها هزار دلار در هر سال به تامین می شود.
خیابان ابر شهرستان در مرکز ایالت مینه سوتا که در امتداد رودخانه می سی سی پی در طول 1800s توسعه یافته است. این شهرستان در حال حاضر یک شهر پر رونق است که خانه را به دانشگاه های متعدد که در یک جزیره کوچک در رودخانه می سی سی پی واقع شده است.
با مدارس عالی تماس بگیرید - کارشناسی ها آموزش از راه دور را کسب و کار سیدنی در ایالات متحده آمریکا 2021/2022
1نتایج درکسب و کار, خیابان ابر, آموزش از راه دور
- پرطرفدار آخرین سمت
- پرطرفدار
- آخرین
- سمت
دانشجویان رشته اصلی مشاغل عمومی وارد یک حوزه جهانی می شوند که اطلاعات ، اقتصاد و مردم با هم برخورد می کنند. شما آماده ورود و رهبری در صنایع مختلف خواهید بود. شما مهارتهایی را ... +<|endoftext|>AIDS ile Mücadele Yıllık Gelişme Raporu'nu New York'ta açıklayan BM Genel Sekreteri Koffi Annan, her ne kadar istatistiksel verilerin, yeni AIDS vakalarında azalmaya işaret etse de, dünyanın bu salgın hastalığı kontrol altına almaktan henüz uzak olduğunu söyledi. Raporda, ABD'de doktorların Haziran 1981'de ilk kez HIV virüsünü tespit etmesinden bu yana sürdürülen mücadelede bazı dikkate değer başarılar kazanılmasına rağmen, AIDS ile mücadelenin tam anlamıyla başarılı biçimde yürütülmekten çok uzak olduğu kaydediliyor.
Şu anda dünya genelinde 38 milyon 600 bin HIV taşıyıcısı bulunduğunu belirten BM AIDS ile Mücadele Programı Direktörü Prof. Peter Piot, yeni vakalarda görülen azalmanın aldatıcı olmaması gerektiği uyarısını yaparak "Her gün 11 bin insana hastalık bulaşıyor. Günde 8 bin kişi ise AIDS'ten ölüyor. Yani salgınla ilgili durum vahametini koruyor" diye konuştu.
Kan ürünleri kontrol ediliyor
BM Genel Kurulu'nun 2001'de yaptığı özel AIDS oturumundan bu yana görülen en büyük değişikliğin insanların davranışlarında meydana geldiği, artık birçok ülkede artık kan ürünlerinin düzenli olarak HIV içerip içermediğini belirlemek için kontrolden geçirildiği bildirildi.
Bu bilgiler ışığında hastalığın cinsel ilişki yoluyla bulaşmasını önlemek için herkesin çok basit bazi önlemler alabileceğini hatırlatan Piot, insanlara daha fazla prezervatif kullanmasını, daha geç yaşlarda sekse başlamasını ve daha az eş değiştirmelerini önerdi.
70'ten fazla ülkede yapılan araştırmaya göre, 5 yıl öncekinden daha fazla insan HIV testi yaptırıyor ve danışmanlara başvur
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. The attack was carried out in response to the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing, and resulted in the killing of 45 officers and 15 civilians.
On December 20, 1989 the United States invaded Panama, mainly from U.S. bases within the then-Canal Zone, to oust dictator and international drug trafficker Manuel Noriega. American forces quickly overwhelmed the Panamanian Defense Forces, Noriega was captured on January 3, 1990 and imprisoned in the U.S. and a new government was installed.
Post–Cold War era (1991–2001)
Persian Gulf War (1990–91)
The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities.
Before the war, many observers believed the US and its allies could win but might suffer substantial casualties (certainly more than any conflict since Vietnam), and that the tank battles across the harsh desert might rival those of North Africa during World War II. After nearly 50 years of proxy wars, and constant fears of another war in Europe between NATO and the Warsaw Pact, some thought the Persian Gulf War might finally answer the question of which military philosophy would have reigned supreme. Iraqi forces were battle-hardened after 8 years of war with Iran, and they were well equipped with late model Soviet tanks and jet fighters, but the antiaircraft weapons were crippled; in comparison, the US had no large-scale combat experience since its withdrawal from Vietnam nearly 20 years earlier, and major changes in US doctrine, equipment and technology since then had never been tested under fire.
However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor strategic and tactical leadership and low morale among Iraqi troops, which resulted from a history of incompetent leadership. After devastating initial strikes against Iraqi air defenses and command and control facilities on 17 January 1991, coalition forces achieved total air superiority almost immediately. The Iraqi air force was destroyed within a few days, with some planes fleeing to Iran, where they were interned for the duration of the conflict. The overwhelming technological advantages of the US, such as stealth aircraft and infrared sights, quickly turned the air war into a "turkey shoot". The heat signature of any tank which started its engine made an easy target. Air defense radars were quickly destroyed by radar-seeking missiles fired from wild weasel aircraft. Grainy video clips, shot from the nose cameras of missiles as they aimed at impossibly small targets, were a staple of US news coverage and revealed to the world a new kind of war, compared by some to a video game. Over 6 weeks of relentless pounding by planes and helicopters, the Iraqi army was almost completely beaten but did not retreat, under orders from Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, and by the time the ground forces invaded on 24 February, many Iraqi troops quickly surrendered to forces much smaller than their own; in one instance, Iraqi forces attempted to surrender to a television camera crew that was advancing with coalition forces.
After just 100 hours of ground combat, and with all of Kuwait and much of southern Iraq under coalition control, US President George H. W. Bush ordered a cease-fire and negotiations began resulting in an agreement for cessation of hostilities. Some US politicians were disappointed by this move, believing Bush should have pressed on to Baghdad and removed Hussein from power; there is little doubt that coalition forces could have accomplished this if they had desired. Still, the political ramifications of removing Hussein would have broadened the scope of the conflict greatly, and many coalition nations refused to participate in such an action, believing it would create a power vacuum and destabilize the region.
Following the Persian Gulf War, to protect minority populations, the US, Britain, and France declared and maintained no-fly zones in northern and southern Iraq, which the Iraqi military frequently tested. The no-fly zones persisted until the 2003 invasion of Iraq, although France withdrew from participation in patrolling the no-fly zones in 1996, citing a lack of humanitarian purpose for the operation.
US troops participated in a UN peacekeeping mission in Somalia beginning in 1992. By 1993 the US troops were augmented with Rangers and special forces with the aim of capturing warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid, whose forces had massacred peacekeepers from Pakistan. During a raid in downtown Mogadishu, US troops became trapped overnight by a general uprising in the Battle of Mogadishu. Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob. Somali guerrillas paid a staggering toll at an estimated 1,000–5,000 total casualties during the conflict. After much public disapproval, American forces were quickly withdrawn by President Bill Clinton. The incident profoundly affected US thinking about peacekeeping and intervention. The book Black Hawk Down was written about the battle, and was the basis for the later movie of the same name.
Operation Uphold Democracy (September 19, 1994 – March 31, 1995) was an intervention designed to reinstate the elected President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, who was reported to have died in office during the bombing of the presidential palace. The operation was effectively authorized by the 31 July 1994 United Nations Security Council Resolution 940.
During the war in Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, the US operated in Bosnia and Herzegovina as part of the NATO-led multinational implementation force (IFOR) in Operation Joint Endeavour . The USA was one of the NATO member countries who bombed Yugoslavia between March 24 and June 9, 1999 during the Kosovo War and later contributed to the multinational force KFOR.
War on Terrorism (2001–present)
The War on Terrorism is a global effort by the governments of several countries (primarily the United States and its principal allies) to neutralize international terrorist groups (primarily Islamic Extremist terrorist groups, including al-Qaeda) and ensure that countries considered by the US and some of its allies to be Rogue Nations no longer support terrorist activities. It has been adopted primarily as a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States. Since 2001, terrorist motivated attacks upon service members have occurred in Arkansas and Texas.
The intervention in Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan) to depose that country's Taliban government and destroy training camps associated with al-Qaeda is understood to have been the opening, and in many ways defining, campaign of the broader War on Terrorism. The emphasis on Special Operations Forces (SOF), political negotiation with autonomous military units, and the use of proxy militaries marked a significant change from prior U.S. military approaches.
In January 2002, the U.S. sent more than 1,200 troops (later raised to 2,000) to assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating terrorist groups linked to al-Qaida, such as Abu Sayyaf, under Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines. Operations have taken place mostly in the Sulu Archipelago, where terrorists and other groups are active. The majority of troops provide logistics. However, there are special forces troops that are training and assisting in combat operations against the terrorist groups.
After the lengthy Iraq disarmament crisis culminated with an American demand that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein leave Iraq, which was refused, a coalition led by the United States and the United Kingdom fought the Iraqi army in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Approximately 250,000 United States troops, with support from 45,000 British, 2,000 Australian and 200 Polish combat forces, entered Iraq primarily through their staging area in Kuwait. (Turkey had refused to permit its territory to be used for an invasion from the north.) Coalition forces also supported Iraqi Kurdish militia, estimated to number upwards of 50,000. After approximately three weeks of fighting, Hussein and the Ba'ath Party were forcibly removed, followed by 9 years of military presence by the United States and the coalition fighting alongside the newly elected Iraqi government against various insurgent groups.
Syrian and Iraqi intervention
With the emergence of ISIL and its capture of large areas of Iraq and Syria, a number of crises resulted that sparked international attention. ISIL had perpetrated sectarian killings and war crimes in both Iraq and Syria. Gains made in the Iraq war were rolled back as Iraqi army units abandoned their posts. Cities were taken over by the terrorist group which enforced its brand of Sharia law. The kidnapping and decapitation of numerous Western journalists and aid-workers also garnered interest and outrage among Western powers. The US intervened with airstrikes in Iraq over ISIL held territories and assets in August, and in September a coalition of US and Middle Eastern powers initiated a bombing campaign in Syria aimed at degrading and destroying ISIL and Al-Nusra-held territory.
As a result of the Libyan Civil War, the United Nations enacted United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, which imposed a no-fly zone over Libya, and the protection of civilians from the forces of Muammar Gaddafi. The United States, along with Britain, France and several other nations, committed a coalition force against Gaddafi's forces. On 19 March 2011, the first U.S. action was taken when 114 Tomahawk missiles launched by US and UK warships destroyed shoreline air defenses of the Gaddafi regime. The U.S. continued to play a major role in Operation Unified Protector, the NATO-directed mission that eventually incorporated all of the military coalition's actions in the theater. Throughout the conflict however, the U.S. maintained it was playing a supporting role only and was following the UN mandate to protect civilians, while the real conflict was between Gaddafi's loyalists and Libyan rebels fighting to depose him. During the conflict, American drones were also deployed.
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In December, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States for $20 million.
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explained how Molly’s first episode was inspired by the real life experience of one of their Athabascan advisers.
“Luke Titus is one of our elder advisers,” Evans said. “It wasn’t intended for there to be a show based on an adviser, but it turned out to be one of our most spectacular, memorable episodes. It’s based on his experience of boarding school and the trauma he endured as a young man.”
Alaska Native children were especially hard hit by boarding school abuse, often sent from remote Alaskan villages to large institutions run like military bases. Nearly every Alaska Native family has boarding school survivors. This grim legacy is rarely talked about, so its inclusion in an animated children’s program is groundbreaking.
“It’s just such a beautiful story,” Evans said. “I’ve heard Luke speak at various conferences throughout the years and to have the story shared in this national way is especially meaningful.”
The episode turned out so well, the producers used it to help recruit other Alaska Native talent. Many of those contacted were concerned the show might be using Alaska Native culture simply as a colorful backdrop instead of representing it realistically.
“They brought us in as writers,” Tlingit actor, playwright, and theater director Frank Kaash Katasse said. “We were all suspicious. And then they showed us that episode, and we were all like, ‘We’re on board. This is amazing that you’re doing this!’”
Katasse has so far written three episodes. He was amazed that an animated show tried to represent accurately what life for Indigenous people in rural Alaska is really like.
“lt’s sort of mind-boggling. This is a representation everyone wished they had when they were growing up,” Katasse said.
Katasse grew up in Juneau but spent summers staying with relatives in a rural Alaskan community. His play They Don’t Talk Back premiered in 2016 at Native Voices at the Autry in Los Angeles and then later at Perseverance Theatre, a professional regional theater outside Juneau.
Authenticity and Humor
Although sometimes the subjects are serious, each episode of Molly of Denali is lighthearted, upbeat, and often funny. In one episode, Molly’s friend Oscar has to help his Grandma, who broke her hearing aid, watch TV by telling her what the characters in her favorite drama are saying.
“Did he kick her out?” the grandma, known as Auntie Midge to the other children, says as she and Oscar watch her show.
“No! He wants to marry her!” Oscar exclaims.
“What?” Auntie Midge says to the TV. “She doesn’t love you! She loves Percy Attafish!”
The unique accented English of Adeline Potts, the Han Gwich’in actor who provides the voice of Auntie Midge, is instantly recognizable and endearing to anyone with an Alaska Native family.
“We were all so happy when we found out Adeline had been cast as Auntie Midge,” production coordinator Sydney Isaacs said. Isaacs, who is Tlingit, said she recognized the accent as similar to ones she grew up around.
“I felt affection for her right away because she sounds like members of my own family,” Isaacs said. “We all felt that way.”
Isaacs worked as a WGBH Fellow for the production in 2018, and was later hired as a production assistant and then promoted to production coordinator. Her recruitment and promotion speak to the producer’s commitment to authenticity.
“It started,” Evans explained, “with an idea from our executive producer, Dorothea Gillim, and one of our lead writers, Kathy Waugh, who wanted to have a show that is educational and based around a general store similar to what one of them experienced when they were younger,” she said.
Originally Gillim and Waugh couldn’t decide where the show would be set. Then in 2015 President Obama visited Alaska and officially renamed Mount McKinley, the state’s highest mountain, to its original Athabascan name, Denali. The highly publicized visit inspired the producers to set the show in Alaska near the mountain. Only one problem remained: Gillim and Waugh are not Indigenous and knew nothing about Alaska or its Indigenous people.
“So they reached out to Dewey Hoffman. He’s one of our Alaska Native advisers,” Evans said. “Then Dewey reached out to Rochelle Adams and Princess Johnson and Luke Titus, Adeline Peter Raboff, and lots of other folks.”
This group met in Alaska and became the show’s Alaska Native advisory committee. They brainstormed the settings, characters, and plots, and mapped out the first season of the show.
“I think it’s been wonderful,” Tlingit adviser X’unei Twitchell said. “There’ve certainly been some growing pains, but on the representation side, it’s been awesome.”
As associate professor of Native languages at University of Alaska Southeast, Twitchell initially worked as a language consultant for the show but later became one of the writers. His role is particularly important because so much of Alaska Native culture is expressed through its many languages.
Molly’s Secret Superpower
This respect for Alaska Native culture clears the way for Molly’s secret superpower: her connection to her ancestors. She helps her family and enjoys learning from her elders. Although she uses computers and has her own YouTube channel, she still lives within a culture thousands of years old.
The author of this article, a Tlingit born in Juneau, recognizes Molly as the new growth on an old tree. Like the coming of spring, she is filled with the joy of living, rambunctious, and filled with laughter. Molly is Alaska Native culture healing itself.
“The healing that occurs in her stories,” Evans said, “sometimes shares tragedy and yet also shares that we’re resilient, we’re healing, and there’s a new generation helping us along with that. I love that we’re shining a light on our value system, and Molly gets to be the one to share that with the world.”
Frank Hopper , Tlingit, is a freelance Native journalist born in Juneau, Alaska, now living in Tacoma, Washington. His work appears in Last Real Indians, The Stranger, and Indian Country Today. His self-titled YouTube channel features videos about Native issues. He can be reached at [email protected] His YouTube link is https://youtube.com/c/FrankHopper1<|endoftext|>From Paper to Copper: The Engraver’s Process
A demonstration by Andrew Stein Raftery, Associate Professor of Printmaking, Rhode Island School of Design.
Watch the very methodical and detailed work that goes into turning a piece of art into an engraving for reproduction. Hint: this takes a whole lot of tracing and even more patience. Ask us to show you artifacts in our gallery that were printed from copper engravings.
From the British Museum: MA student of Printmaking Peter Wylie demonstrates the traditional techniques of etching, using acid, smoke, rosin, plate, and stylus.
The process has been used by artists from Rembrandt and Goya to the present. This brief video is absolutely mesmerizing. Ask us to show you artifacts in our gallery that were printed from etchings.
Print Making: etching
New Digital Maps vs. Old Paper Maps
PBS NewsHour. Human error in old mapping compared to modern usage of GPS and digitized maps through crowdsourcing.
It used to take decades or hundreds of years to make map edits due to travel limitations. Now it takes just a few weeks or less thanks to modern technology. Example: California was considered an island for a few hundred years. Ask us about this map!
From Royal Academy of Arts: Rebecca Salter RA studied traditional woodblock printmaking during the six years she spent living in Japan. For the RA Summer Exhibition 2016, she commissioned the Sato Woodblock Workshop in Kyoto to produce two limited-edition prints based on her watercolor drawings created on traditional Japanese rice paper.
This video shows the process of creating these prints. Ask us to show you artifacts in our gallery that were printed using these wood blocks.
Japanese woodblock printing
How Did Hokusai Create The Great Wave?
From Christie’s: Japanese artist TakujiHamanaka takes us inside his Brooklyn studio to explain why he adopted a centuries-old technique to create contemporary woodblock prints.Although two centuries separate Hamanaka from Hokusai, the contemporary artist’s printmaking has been shaped by the same techniques employed by his predecessor.
Ask us to show you artifacts in our gallery that were printed using this style.
Stone Lithography demonstrated by Alastair Clark, Assistant Director at Edinburgh Printmakers Lithography works on the principle that grease and water repel each other. In Stone Lithography, images are drawn and printed directly on blocks of limestone.
Working directly on the stone’s surface allows a direct approach to making marks and images. To print, sponge with water before rolling oily ink across the image. The water acts as a barrier so the ink sticks only to the image. Ask us to show you artifacts in our gallery that were printed this way.
Stone Lithography at Edinburg Printmakers
Master Penman Jake Weidmann
Jake Weidmann is the youngest “Master Penman” in the United States by three generations. His work shows an attention to minute detail that only comes through years and years of practice. His finished pieces — which fuse calligraphy and fine art — remind us that handwriting can be beautiful.
From TEDxTAlks, Denver. Master Penman Jake Weidmann explores the connections between the pen and how we learn, think, and carry our cultural heritage. He works across several mediums including drawing in pencil and charcoal; pen and ink; painting in acrylic, airbrush, oil and gouache; sculpting in wood, bone, antler and clay; and is versed in numerous forms of calligraphy. Weidmann is best known for the integration of flourishing and hand- lettering in his art. He also designs his own hand-made pens.
He, like his pens, travels the globe, reintroducing this Old World art form and cultivating its relevance in the world of today, of tomorrow, and forevermore.<|endoftext|>Consolida i dati tramite colonne tabulari
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Tieni traccia dei moduli inviati tramite un sito Web o una campagna pubblicitaria con parametri UTM. Misura i moduli inviati completati come obiettivi in Google Analytics o Facebook Pixel e analizza il successo della tua campagna.<|endoftext|>Denizli'deki cinayet
Güney ilçesinde 52 yaşındaki kadının öldürülerek su kuyusuna atılmasıyla ilgili soruşturma kapsamında gözaltına alınan şüpheli cezaevine gönderildi
DENİZLİ (AA) - Denizli'nin Güney ilçesinde 52 yaşındaki Kübra Acar'ın öldürülmesiyle ilgili soruşturma kapsamında gözaltına alınan R.O tutuklandı.
Acar'ın, Kotalan Mahallesi Yaylak mevkisindeki su kuyusunda öldürülmüş halde bulunmasının ardından gözaltına alınan R.O, jandarmadaki işlemleri sonrasında Buldan Adliyesine sevk edildi.
Manisa Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesinden ruh sağlığının yerinde olmadığına ilişkin rapor verildiği öne sürülen R.O'nun, jandarmadaki ifadesinde cinayeti itiraf ettiği, savcılık sorgusunda ise hakkındaki suçlamayı reddettiği öğrenildi.
Zanlı, çıkarıldığı mahkemece "tasarlayarak öldürmek" suçundan cezaevine gönderildi.
R.O'nun ağabeyi A.O'nun cinayetle ilgili arandığı, şüphelinin 1998 yılında tecavüz girişiminde bulunduğu kadını bıçakla yaraladığı gerekçesiyle 5 yıl hapis yattığının tespit edildiği belirtildi.
Dün, Kotalan Mahallesi'nde koyun otlatmaya giden iki çocuk annesi Kübra Acar'ın cesedi, 5 saatlik arama çalışması sonucu su kuyusunda elleri ve ayakları bağlı halde bulunmuş, soruşturma kapsamında R.O. gözaltına alınmıştı.
Kaynak:<|endoftext|>Ram Janmabhoomi refers to a tract of
land in the North Indian city of Ayodhya which is believed
to be the birthplace of the Rama. Prior to 1528, a famous
and important temple stood at this site.
In 1528, the temple was demolished on the orders of
Mughal invader Babur and a mosque was built on its ruins.
This mosque came to be known as the Babri Masjid. The
name Ram Janmabhoomi means "birthplace of Rama."
On the morning of December 6 1992, the building which
was known as "Babri Masjid" (The Mosque of
Babur) by Muslims and "Ram Mandir" by Hindus
on this spot was demolished by activists.
A movement was launched in 1984 by the Vishwa Hindu
Parishad(VHP) eventually leading to the destruction
of the building which stood here. The VHP wants to erect
a temple dedicated to Ram Lala (infant Ram) at this
spot. Many Muslim organizations, most of them accused
of being fundamentalist in nature, on the other hand
strongly oppose the building of the temple.
It was until about 1990 the standard view that an ancient
Ram Janmabhoomi temple was demolished and replaced with
the Babri Mosque. References such as the 1986 edition
of the Encyclopædia Britannica reported that "Rama’s
birthplace is marked by a mosque, erected by the Moghul
emperor Babar in 1528 on the site of an earlier temple".
According to the Hindu view, the ancient temple could
have been destroyed on the orders of Mughal emperor
With little over 10 sq Km in area, lying on the banks
of the river Ghagra or Saryu, this ancient city is believed
to be the birth place of Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation
of Lord Vishnu. The holy book of Hindus- the Ramayana-
says, the city was founded by Manu. Later, it became
the capital of the descendants of the Surya dynasty.
Lord Rama was the most celebrated King of this dynasty.
Known as 'Kosaldesa' in ancient times, the place has
been described as "a city built by gods and being
as prosperous as paradise itself", in the Atharvaveda.
From the time immemorial, this place has been noted
for the performance of various rituals and Yajnas, including
'Asvamedha Yajna'. From the epic and puranic ages, Ayodhya
rose to prominence again in the 6th century B.C,the
times of Buddha. Situated just about 10 Km from the
district headquarters of Faizabad, Ayodhya is a city
of temples of several religions. Various faiths have
grown and prospered simultaneously and that also in
different periods of time in the history. Jain traditions,
for example, consider that five Tirthankaras were born
at Ayodhya including Rishabhadeva, the first Tirthankar.
Don't miss the remnants of Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam
and Jainism, that can still be found in Ayodhya.
Skand and some other Puranas rank Ayodhya as one of
the seven most sacred cities of India. It was the venue
of many an event in Hindu mythology, today preeminently
a temple town, The illustrious ruling dynasty of this
region were the Ikshvakus of the solar clan (Suryavansa).
According to tradition, Ikshvakus was the eldest son
of Vaivasvata Manu, who established himself at Ayodhya.
The earth is said to have derived its name `Prithivi’
from Prithu, the 6th king of the line. A few generations
later came Mandhatri, in whose line the 31st king was
Harischandra, known widely for his love of truth. Raja
Sagar of the same clan performed the Asvamedha Yajna
and his great grandson Bhagiratha is reputed to have
brought Ganga on earth by virtue of his penance. Later
in the time came the great Raghu, after whom the family
came to be called as Raghuvamsa. His grandson was Raja
Dasaratha, the illustrious father of Rama, with whom
the glory of the Kausala dynasty reached its highest
point. The story of this epic has been immortalized
by Valmiki and immensely popularized by the great masses
Ayodhya is preeminently a city of temples yet, all
places of worship here, are not only of Hindu religion.
At Ayodhya several religions have grown and prospered
simultaneously and also at different periods of time
in the past.<|endoftext|>“Non abbiamo nulla da dire sull’uccisione di Al-Attar. L’unica cosa che speriamo è che la calma venga ripristinata nelle comunità del sud e che i soldati di Tsahal tornino a casa sani e salvi”. Il padre di Gilad Shalit, Noam non vuole commentare la morte di Raed Al-Attar, comandante di Hamas, responsabile del rapimento del figlio nel 2006. Cinque anni ci vollero per riabbracciare Gilad, cinque anni di prigionia e una trattativa lunga e faticosa per liberarlo dai terroristi di Hamas.
Durante la notte due dei responsabili di quel rapimento sono morti, Raed Al-Attar e Mohammed Abu Shamaleh, uccisi assieme a Muhamad Barhoum un raid israeliano a Rafah. Tre nomi di rilievo all’interno del movimento terroristico che controlla Gaza, tre duri colpi inferti a Hamas che giura vendetta. Al Sud di Israele intanto la calma auspicata da Shalit non arriva, nella mattinata decine i missili caduti nell’area. Le cronache di oggi, a 45 giorni dall’inizio dell’operazione Margine Protettivo, raccontano ancora di sirene e corse nei rifugi
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查日益严格的情况下，《动物福利修正案》为我们的经济安全提供了未来证明。”奥康纳说。
新西兰政府提供的数据显示，今年上半年，该国出口了50440只活体动物，在此期间，死亡数量为 23只。据悉，纳皮尔港是主要的出口港口，处理约四分之三的活体运输业务。2021 年，该国出口了 134,722 只活体动物，其中 86 只报告死亡。
根据奥康纳的说法，新西兰地处偏远，长距离的运输意味着动物要在海上的时间很长，这增加了它们对热应激和其他健康相关风险的风险性。
近年来该行业的参与者在运输条件上有所改善，但即便采取了监管措施，航行时间和穿越热带地区前往北半球市场的旅程仍然对这些动物继续构成挑战。
“国家动物福利咨询委员会支持这项禁令的颁布。对于本国的农民对它的长期价值、它如何影响新西兰对动物福利的承诺以及我们在国际消费者眼中的形象都有着不同的看法。”他指出。
考虑到去年海上活体出口约占新西兰第一产业出口的 0.6%，预计禁令对当地出口流量的影响很小。
资料来源：航运在线<|endoftext|>BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Inpatient pediatric mental health is a priority topic for national quality measurement and improvement, but nationally representative data on the patients admitted or their diagnoses are lacking. Our objectives were: to describe pediatric mental health hospitalizations at general medical facilities admitting children nationally; to assess which pediatric mental health diagnoses are frequent and costly at these hospitals; and to examine whether the most frequent diagnoses are similar to those at free-standing children’s hospitals.
METHODS: We examined all discharges in 2009 for patients aged 3 to 20 years in the nationally representative Kids’ Inpatient Database (KID) and in the Pediatric Health Information System (free-standing children’s hospitals). Main outcomes were frequency of International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification–defined mental health diagnostic groupings (primary and nonprimary diagnosis) and, using KID, resource utilization (defined by diagnostic grouping aggregate annual charges).
RESULTS: Nearly 10% of pediatric hospitalizations nationally were for a primary mental health diagnosis, compared with 3% of hospitalizations at free-standing children’s hospitals. Predictors of hospitalizations for a primary mental health problem were older age, male gender, white race, and insurance type. Nationally, the most frequent and costly primary mental health diagnoses were depression (44.1% of all mental health admissions; $1.33 billion), bipolar disorder (18.1%; $702 million), and psychosis (12.1%; $540 million).
CONCLUSIONS: We identified the child mental health inpatient diagnoses with the highest frequency and highest costs as depression, bipolar disorder, and psychosis, with substance abuse an important comorbid diagnosis. These diagnoses can be used as priority conditions for pediatric mental health inpatient quality measurement.
- ADHD —
- attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
- CI —
- confidence interval
- DSM —
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
- HCUP —
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project
- ICD-9-CM —
- International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification
- KID —
- Kids’ Inpatient Database
- LOS —
- length of stay
- PHIS —
- Pediatric Health Information System
What’s Known on This Subject:
The pediatric mental health burden is substantial, with >4 million children meeting criteria for a mental health disorder. Mental health is a key priority for national pediatric inpatient quality measures, but little is known about admitted patients and their diagnoses.
What This Study Adds:
Nationally, nearly 10% of hospitalizations in children >3 years are for primary mental health diagnoses. The most common and costly are depression, bipolar disorder, and psychosis. Fewer free-standing children’s hospitalizations (3%) were for mental health admissions, although diagnostic distributions were similar.
The burden of pediatric mental health disorders is significant. An estimated 20% of children and adolescents in the United States meet diagnostic criteria for a mental health disorder,1–3 and inpatient and outpatient costs of treating these children are estimated at $247 billion annually.2,3 This burden is growing; inpatient admissions for mental health problems among youth increased 24% from 2007 to 2010,4 and hospitalizations among youth for mood disorders increased 80% from 1997 to 2010.5 In response, recent federal health policies have identified child mental health as a target area for quality improvement.6,7 The Child Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act Pediatric Quality Measures Program named inpatient mental health as a priority for quality measurement,8 making optimizing care for these children a national goal.
The National Quality Forum, a multistakeholder body that endorses quality measures for national use, uses a strategy that identifies “high impact” inpatient conditions (eg, common and costly) as a way to prioritize diagnoses for national inpatient quality measures.9 Although there is a rich literature on pediatric mental health care outpatient utilization and there are statewide data for 2 states on predictors of inpatient use among publicly insured children,10,11 no studies have examined which specific inpatient mental health diagnoses are the most common or the most costly, and there are no nationally representative descriptions of pediatric mental health hospitalizations.
Nonpsychiatric medical inpatient facilities for children in the United States (the intended targets for national quality measurement) can be categorized into 2 major hospital types: (1) hospitals that serve adults and admit children (henceforth referred to as “general hospitals”) and (2) tertiary care referral hospitals that serve as regional centers for complex, chronically ill children. The tertiary care hospitals serve a smaller but substantial proportion of pediatric patients nationally.12 Patients are generally sicker than those in general hospitals and have higher risks of adverse outcomes and decreased quality of life due to complex chronic illnesses.13,14 Little is known about the differences between the 2 types of pediatric hospitals in the mental health diagnoses they care for, which may differ given the differences in their medical diagnoses. To measure and improve the quality of inpatient pediatric mental health care, it is important to understand the national landscape of all hospitals admitting children as well as to explore how the patient population in tertiary care centers might differ from the national group.
We accomplished these objectives in the current study by using data from a nationally representative sample of US pediatric hospital discharges to (1) estimate the proportion of hospitalizations for a primary mental health diagnosis, (2) examine how mental health hospitalizations vary by child demographic and hospital characteristics, and (3) prioritize diagnoses for quality measure development, using frequency of hospitalizations and aggregated total charges as markers of high impact.9 By using data from a large sample of free-standing children’s hospital discharges, which are all tertiary care hospitals, we also assessed the most common mental health diagnoses in these hospitals compared with hospitals nationally.
We used the nationally representative Kids’ Inpatient Database (KID) 2009 from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP).15 The 2009 KID contains administrative data on pediatric discharges for patients 0 to 20 years of age from 4121 hospitals in 44 states. The database includes free-standing children’s hospitals and does not include stand-alone psychiatric hospitals. Annual data are gathered every 3 years; 2009 is the most recent. The KID randomly samples 10% of newborn discharges from every participating hospital and 80% of all other pediatric discharges. The stratified sampling frame has been previously described, with HCUP providing sampling weights to create nationally representative statistics.15
To assess hospitalizations in pediatric tertiary care referral hospitals, we used the 2009 Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) Inpatient database. PHIS is the largest database of free-standing children’s hospitals, which are all tertiary care referral centers. The PHIS includes all discharges from 43 free-standing children’s hospitals in 25 states. In the past 5 years, >130 peer-reviewed publications have used this database to study national inpatient pediatric care delivery.16–21 We chose not to use the KID for analysis of patterns in free-standing children’s hospitals because it has a 9% missing rate for hospital type.
In both data sources, the administrative data include demographic characteristics, procedures, and diagnoses in an International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) format. Each record represents a single discharge, so patients may contribute >1 record. Discharge diagnoses are designated as primary or nonprimary, with up to 24 (KID) or 40 (PHIS) fields available for nonprimary diagnoses. Discharge documentation for hospital billing is used to designate the primary discharge diagnosis.
We analyzed hospital discharge abstracts for patients aged 3 to 20 years. Patients discharged with a mental health diagnosis were identified in KID and PHIS by using ICD-9-CM codes. We first examined patients with a primary mental health diagnosis. To assess the burden of specific diagnoses overall in inpatient settings, we also assessed the frequency of hospitalizations by mental health diagnostic groupings for patients with “any” mental health diagnosis, designated as either primary or nonprimary (“comorbid”). Two experienced child mental health clinician-researchers (J.M.M. and B.T.Z.) created 17 general diagnostic category groupings from >200 specific mental health codes from ICD-9-CM. These categories were aligned with disorder classifications from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), and reviewed again after the DSM-V release. DSM manuals do not define suicidality as a distinct diagnosis because it is a symptom in several diagnoses, so it was not included as a separate grouping in this coding. See Supplemental Information Table 4 for mental health ICD-9-CM grouping definitions.
All analyses using KID data were weighted by using survey weights provided by HCUP.15 All PHIS analyses were unweighted. We calculated summary statistics for age, gender, and insurance status for all admissions in each database to provide a reference description of the patient populations (Supplemental Information Table 5).
Univariate analyses comparing patient and hospital characteristics for mental health and non–mental health pediatric hospitalizations were conducted by using χ2 tests for categorical variables (age group, gender, race, insurance type, and discharge status; and hospital size, owner type, location, and teaching status) and t tests to compare length of stay (LOS) and hospital charges. To be parsimonious, the adjusted multivariate regression model comparing primary mental health to non–mental health hospitalizations only included the patient and hospital characteristics with a univariate analysis P value of <.20. LOS, discharge status, and hospital charges were not included in the multivariate model because these are indicators of resource utilization.
To assess for the most common causes of admission, we assessed the frequency of hospitalizations by mental health diagnostic groupings for 2 groups: patients with a primary mental health diagnosis and patients with any mental health diagnosis (primary or comorbid). We made these assessments separately in the KID and PHIS data sets. We compared the KID and PHIS proportions of patients with specific mental health diagnoses by using Wilcoxon rank sum testing.
To assess national resource utilization for each primary mental health diagnostic grouping, we used KID 2009 to calculate the following for each grouping: mean charges, total aggregate charges, and mean LOS. We used hospital charges (the amount billed by the hospital) rather than costs of the inpatient stay (actual amount paid to the hospital) due to missing cost-to-charge ratios for some children’s hospitals in the KID database. Aggregate hospital charges, referred to as the “total national health care bill,”22 calculated for each diagnostic grouping allow comparison of relative resource utilization across diagnoses.
All analyses used Stata 12 (StataCorp LP, College Station, TX). The University of California, San Francisco, and Seattle Children’s Hospital Institutional Review Boards approved the study.
During the period studied, there were 159 629 hospitalizations with primary mental health diagnoses for children ages 3 to 20 years sampled in the KID database. When sampling weights were applied, these sampled hospitalizations represented 9.6% (n = 228 808) of 3- to 20-year-old pediatric hospitalizations nationally (N = 2 372 385). All remaining results for KID analyses represent survey-weighted analyses. In PHIS free-standing children’s hospitals, 3.3% (n = 12 542) of the hospitalizations for children aged 3 to 20 years (n = 375 844) had a primary mental health diagnosis (Table 1). When examining the proportion of hospitalizations with any mental health diagnosis (either primary or comorbid), the 2 data sources were more similar, with 22% (n = 523 105) of hospitalizations nationally (KID) having any mental health diagnosis and 17.7% (n = 66 660) of hospitalizations from free-standing children’s hospitals (PHIS).
Characteristics Associated With Mental Health Hospitalizations
In unadjusted analyses of pediatric hospitalizations nationally from KID, hospitalizations with a primary mental health diagnosis were more frequently for older (P < .001), male (P < .001), white non-Hispanic (P < .001), and privately insured (P < .001) patients, compared with hospitalizations with a non–mental health primary diagnosis. Hospitalizations for primary mental health diagnoses had longer LOS (mean: 7.4 vs 3.3 days; P < .001) and lower charges (mean: $15 540 vs $23 768; P < .001) compared with hospitalizations for a non–mental health primary diagnosis. Hospitalizations for mental health primary diagnoses occurred more frequently at urban hospitals and at larger hospitals than hospitalizations for non–mental health primary diagnoses (Table 1). These relationships persisted in adjusted analyses except for the relationship with hospital size, which became non-significant (Table 2).
Most Common Mental Health Diagnoses in Pediatric Hospitalizations
Nationally, among hospitalizations with a primary mental health diagnosis in KID, the most common diagnoses were depression (44.1%), bipolar disorder (18.1%), and psychosis (12.1%) (Table 3). Among hospitalizations with a primary mental health diagnosis in free-standing children’s hospitals (PHIS), the most common primary mental health diagnoses were depression (42.2%), externalizing disorder (10.8%), and bipolar disorder (10.6%) (Table 3). The differences between KID and PHIS in the distributions of specific primary mental health diagnoses were statistically significant (P = .002).
Among hospitalizations with any mental health diagnosis nationally (KID), the most common diagnosis remained depression (35.9%), followed by substance abuse (34.0%) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; 19.4%). Among hospitalizations with any mental health diagnosis in free-standing children’s hospitals, the most common diagnoses were developmental disorder (32.7%), depression (23.9%), and ADHD (22.9%) (P = .001 for differences in distribution of specific diagnoses between KID and PHIS hospitalizations with any mental health diagnosis) (Table 3).
The most substantial differences between hospitals nationally (KID) and free-standing children’s hospitals (PHIS) in regard to which mental health diagnoses were most common were as follows: for hospitalizations with a primary mental health diagnosis, eating disorders were more common in PHIS (5.5% in PHIS versus 1.1% in KID); for hospitalizations with any mental health diagnosis, substance abuse was more common in KID (34.0% in KID versus 8.9% in PHIS) and developmental disorder and autism were more common in PHIS (32.7% in PHIS vs 11.8% in KID for developmental disorder and 10.7% in PHIS vs 5.1% in KID for autism) (Table 3).
Utilization in Primary Mental Health Hospitalizations Nationally
Nationally, mean charges for hospitalizations for a primary mental health diagnosis were $15 540 (95% confidence interval [CI]: $14 571–$16 508). Average LOS was 7.4 days (95% CI: 6.8–8.0 days) compared with 3.3 days (95% CI: 3.3–3.4 days) for hospitalizations without a primary mental health diagnosis (Table 1). Mental health discharges were more likely to be transferred to other institutions (5.3% vs 1.4%) or leave against medical advice (1.8% vs 0.5%; P < .001 for differences across discharge status) (Table 1). Aggregate charges for all hospitalizations nationally with a primary mental health diagnosis were $3.5 billion (6.5% of total charges for all studied mental health and non–mental health hospitalizations). Diagnosis-specific aggregate charges were highest for depression ($1.33 billion), bipolar disorder ($702 million), and psychosis ($540 million). Mean LOS ranged from a low of 3.8 days (95% CI: 3.5–4.1 days) for reaction disorders to a high of 14.3 days (95% CI: 12.3–16.3 days) for eating disorders. Mean LOS for the other groupings ranged from 6.4 to 10.8 days. Diagnosis-specific mean charges were highest for eating disorders ($46 130) (Fig 1).
To our knowledge, this is the first study describing pediatric mental health hospitalizations in a nationally representative sample from all hospitals admitting children and in the regionalized system of free-standing children’s hospitals. We found that mental health hospitalizations are common and costly nationally, with nearly 1 in 10 pediatric admissions having a primary diagnosis of a mental health condition. This finding exceeds national estimates of hospitalizations for asthma (7.1% for 1- to 17-year-olds).23 Aggregate charges for depression alone ($1.33 billion) are comparable to the $1.50 billion in aggregate charges for asthma in 2009.23
Our findings of a substantially lower proportion of mental health hospitalizations in free-standing children’s hospitals (3.3%) compared with hospitals admitting children nationally (9.6%) indicate that general hospitals deliver more inpatient psychiatric services than free-standing children’s hospitals. This difference in mental health care delivery may be because of greater availability of mental health subspecialty services in general hospitals compared with free-standing children’s hospitals, which are often focused on the medical needs of complex chronically ill children24 and may not be licensed for inpatient psychiatric beds. In general hospitals, a higher proportion of mental health hospitalizations were transferred compared with non–mental health hospitalizations, suggesting that some patients may be admitted for medical stabilization and then transferred to other hospitals for psychiatric care. A study of patterns of transfer for mental health emergency department visits at free-standing children’s hospitals might help explain the lower proportion of mental health hospitalizations at free-standing children’s hospitals.
Although the proportion of visits for primary mental health diagnoses is smaller in free-standing children’s hospitals, the finding that the most common primary diagnoses in both systems are the same supports the creation of diagnosis-specific quality measures for all hospitals that admit children. Potential mental health diagnostic priorities, defined as (1) the most common at all hospitals admitting children and at free-standing children’s hospitals and (2) incurring the greatest inpatient expenses nationally, are depression, bipolar
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in any of your metal-based projects.
- Skill level:
Other People Are Reading
Things you need
- Sterling silver
- Pickling solution
- Slow cooker
- Paste solder for all nonferrous metals
- Soldering iron
Place the sterling silver and brass pieces you plan to solder in a warm pickling solution. Note that pickle is an acidic solution used to clean metal before and after soldering. Pour the pickle into an electric slow cooker set on low to keep the solution warm. Steep the silver and brass pieces in the pickle for five to 10 minutes. Remove the metal pieces from the pickle and dry them thoroughly with a towel.
Arrange the sterling silver and brass pieces in the manner in which you want them to be permanently joined with solder. Use clamps, clothespins or string to hold the pieces of sterling silver and brass in place, if necessary.
Choose a paste solder that works with nonferrous metals. Nonferrous metals don't contain iron, including silver and brass. Keep in mind that these solders create silver-coloured joints. Select a paste solder that contains a flux agent. Flux is a borax-based substance that helps solder to flow with ease.
Apply paste solder to the portions of the metal pieces you want to join. Use a paintbrush to distribute the paste solder where you want it. Some paste solders come in easy-to-use syringes.
Plug in the soldering iron. Allow it to heat for several minutes.
Position the tip of the soldering iron against the paste solder. Slowly heat the solder until it melts into position. Use the tip of the soldering iron to pull the solder along seams as needed. Note that how much solder you need and how you will distribute it depend on the nature and size of the object you are creating. For example, if you are linking a silver chain link to a brass one, you will only need to heat a small dab of solder; if you are joining a long silver rectangle to a brass one, you may need to draw a line of solder along the seam of the two rectangles.
Pull the soldering iron away from the solder after it has melted in place. Unplug the soldering iron. Let the solder solidify and cool.
Submerge the joined pieces of silver and brass in the pickle solution once more to clean them. Let them soak for five to 10 minutes. Remove them, rinse them in cool water and dry them with a towel.
Tips and warnings
- Use paste solders in a well-ventilated area, as they can release toxic fumes if they are overheated.
- Wear a protective mask to avoid inhaling any toxic fumes while soldering.
- Heat paste solder slowly. Overheating the paste solder will deplete its flux before the solder is able to flow.
- 20 of the funniest online reviews ever
- 14 Biggest lies people tell in online dating sites
- Hilarious things Google thinks you're trying to search for<|endoftext|>Gilbert Stuart (American, 1755 – 1828)
Oil on canvas
26 ¼ x 21 ¼ in.
Purchased with funds from the Mae W. Schultz Charitable Lead Trust, and additional gifts from The Frank Barker Family and Diane DeMell Jacobsen Ph.D. in memory of Thomas H. Jacobsen
Gilbert Stuart, the pre-eminent American portraitist of the Federal period, was born in Rhode Island. He was active in New York, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C., before he permanently settled in Boston in 1805. Stuart painted portraits of the most famous Americans of his era, and exerted a profound influence on the new generation of American portraitists.
Stuart first painted George Washington in 1795 and again in 1796. The 1796 portrait, the model for the Washington portrait on the dollar bill, was left unfinished so that Stuart could keep it as a basis for further replicas. Ultimately, he painted Washington’s likeness more than 100 times. The painting seen here is one version of the unfinished portrait.<|endoftext|>Presentation on theme: "Conserve Water, Preserve Life !. Water Conservations in the Sunnah What is extravagance in the use of water? The Messenger of Allah passed by Sa'd while."— Presentation transcript:
Water Conservations in the Sunnah What is extravagance in the use of water? The Messenger of Allah passed by Sa'd while he was performing ablution and said, "What is this extravagance, Sa'd?" He said, "Is there extravagance in the use of water?" He said, "Yes, even if you are at a flowing river." (Related by Ahmad and Ibn Majah.)
I could keep going on, there are so many ways If we think its important, so much water can be saved Its really high time that we lived our lives On a conscious level, with our conscience alive
For be sure of one thing – that someone, somewhere Needs that water we waste, while we dont care.
"The Prophet( SAW), used to take a bath with a sa'a of water (1.616 cm) 3 to 5 madd (each 4 madd equals one sa'a ). (Related by al-Bukhari and Musim.) Lesson 1 :
"The Prophet( SAW), used to make ablution with one madd (404 cm) of water. (Related by al-Bukhari and Musim.) Lesson 2 :
The Prophet has said that on the Day of Resurrection Allah will neither talk to, nor look at…. Lesson 3 : A man who with-holds his superfluous water. Allah will say to him, "Today I will with-hold My Grace from you as you with- held the superfluity of what you had not created. [Al Bukhari 40:557]
Prophet (saw) said, "Do not withhold the superfluous water in order to withhold the superfluous grass. [Al Bukhari 40:544] Lesson 4 :<|endoftext|>The name Hugill has a long Anglo-Saxon
heritage. The name comes from when a family lived in Howgill or Hugill. Howgill is in Sedburgh, in the West Riding of Yorkshire
. Hugill is in Westmorland
(now part of Cumbria). The names have a common origin, however. They are based on the Old Norse word haugrgeil,
which means "barrow (hill) in a ravine."
Early Origins of the Hugill family
The surname Hugill was first found in Yorkshire
where they held a family seat
from very ancient times, some say well before the Norman Conquest
and the arrival of Duke William at Hastings in 1066 A.D.
Early History of the Hugill family
This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hugill research.Another 135 words (10 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hugill History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Hugill Spelling Variations
in names were a common occurrence before English spelling was standardized a few hundred
years ago. In the Middle Ages, even the literate spelled their names differently as the English language incorporated elements of French, Latin, and other European languages. Many variations of the name Hugill have been found, including Hewgill, Hugill, Hugil and others.
Early Notables of the Hugill family (pre 1700)
More information is included under the topic Early Hugill Notables in all our PDF Extended History products
and printed products wherever possible.
Migration of the Hugill family to the New World and Oceana
Families began migrating abroad in enormous numbers because of the political and religious discontent in England
. Often faced with persecution and starvation in England
, the possibilities of the New World attracted many English people. Although the ocean trips took many lives, those who did get to North America were instrumental in building the necessary groundwork for what would become for new powerful nations. Some of the first immigrants to cross the Atlantic and come to North America bore the name Hugill, or a variant listed above:
Hugill Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
- William Hugill, who landed in Iowa in 1882 CITATION[CLOSE]
Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
Contemporary Notables of the name Hugill (post 1700)
- Stan Hugill (1906-1992), English folk music performer, artist and sea music historian
- Andrew Hugill (b. 1957), British composer, performer, writer, professor and researcher
- Glenn Hugill (b. 1970), British television presenter and producer
- John William Hugill (1881-1971), October 3, 1881 – January 13, 1971 was a Canadian lawyer and politician<|endoftext|>به گزارش صدای پزشکان سید حسن هاشمی در گفت و گوی اختصاصی با ایرنا به تشریح دخل و خرج طرح تحول سلامت و پاسخ به شبهات برخی رسانه ها پرداخت و گفت: تمام دخل و خرج، درآمدها و هزینه کرد اعتبارات طرح تحول سلامت روشن است و با توجه به حسابرسی تعهدی وزارت بهداشت می توانیم جزییات همه اعتبارات این طرح را به اطلاع عموم مردم برسانیم.
وی گفت: کل اعتبارات طرح تحول سلامت در سال گذشته ۶۷۰۰ میلیارد تومان بود که البته همه آن تخصیص پیدا نکرد و امسال هم که با توجه به بودجه انقباضی حدود ۲ هزار میلیارد تومان از اعتبارات طرح تحول سلامت کم شده است.
وزیر بهداشت افزود: هنوز اعتبارات دولت مانند گذشته با کمبود مواجه است و همه دستگاههای دولتی با تخصیص اعتباری کمتر از آنچه مصوب شده رو به رو هستند و وزارت بهداشت نیز این قاعده مستثی نیست.
هاشمی اضافه کرد: تمام جزییات اعتبارات طرح تحول سلامت مشخص است و معلوم است که مثلاً سال گذشته ۴۵۰ هزار زایمان طبیعی در کشور به صورت رایگان در بخش دولتی انجام شده و معلوم است که چقدر اعتبار برای این کار پرداخت کرده ایم.
وی گفت: فرانشیز یا سهم پرداختی از جیب مردم برای هزینه های درمانی در بیمارستانهای دولتی با اجرای طرح تحول سلامت از ۳۷ درصد به حدود ۴٫۵ درصد کاهش پیدا کرد و این مهمترین دستاورد طرح تحول سلامت بود که فقط برای اجرای این بخش نزدیک به ۳ هزار میلیارد تومان پرداخت شد.
وزیر بهداشت گفت: سالانه بیش از ۶ میلیون بستری در بیمارستانهای دولتی انجام می شود و کاهش هزینه هتلینگ و خدمات بستری به این بیماران یک دستاورد کم نظیر در نظام سلامت کشور است.
وی اضافه کرد: علاوه بر آن حدود ۲ هزار خانه بهداشت در کشور ساخته شد، حدود چهار هزار و ۵۰۰ پزشک در مناطق محروم کشور مستقر و ماندگار شدند، تعداد اقلام دارویی و مکمل ها در شبکه بهداشتی کشور افزایش یافت و بیش از ۴ هزار خودرو برای بهبود کیفیت خدمات شبکه بهداشتی کشور به صورت اجاره ای اضافه شد.
هاشمی ادامه داد: همه این اقدامات در مسیر بسترسازی برای اجرای برنامه ملی پزشک خانواده است، در حالی که فقط ۷۰ درصد اعتبارات مصوب پزشک خانواده در اختیار وزارت بهداشت قرار گرفت.
وزیر بهداشت به فضاسازی علیه وزارت بهداشت در مورد اعتبارات طرح تحول سلامت اشاره کرد و گفت: باعث تأسف است که برخی ها در شبکه های مجازی و برخی رسانه ها در مورد طرح تحول سلامت جوری فضاسازی کردند که گویی وزارت بهداشت تمام این اعتبارات را برای پزشکان هزینه کرده است که بی انصافی بود.
وی افزود: عده ای با اعلام آمار و ارقام غیر واقعی سعی کردند، طرح تحول سلامت را کم ارزش جلوه دهند ولی واقعیت خلاف این است. البته قبول دارم که دستگاه سلامت کشور می توانست بیش از این در رسانه ها حضور پیدا کند و به این شائبه ها پاسخ دهد و انکار نمی کنم که ما می توانستیم بیشتر به مردم پاسخگو باشیم.
هاشمی گفت: در عین حال همه می دانند که دولت هنوز با کمبود اعتبار مواجه است و بین آنچه در قانون مصوب شده است و آنچه در اختیار دستگاههای اجرایی قرار می گیرد فاصله وجود دارد. ضمن اینکه پارسال که طرح تحول سلامت را شروع کردیم بدهی زیاد معوقه مانده از گذشته داشتیم که توانستیم از محل درآمد اختصاصی بیمارستانها و کمک ویژه دولت آن را پرداخت کنیم.
وزیر بهداشت اضافه کرد: اکنون نیز به همه تعهدات گذشته پایبند هستیم و با وجود مشکلات مالی، طرح تحول سلامت در ۴ ماه امسال(۹۴) مانند قبل انجام شده و تا آخر سال نیز به همه تعهدات و وعده هایی که به مردم دادیم پایبند هستیم.
پاسخ بدهید
اولین نفری باشید که نظر می دهید<|endoftext|>Interactive Voice Response (IVR) explained
Interactive Voice Response (IVR) is the automated technology allowing interaction with a human caller by way of DTMF input (Dual-tone multi-frequency).
In today's business world, IVR systems are used by almost all industries and their respective applications like banking, insurance, utilities, telecom, travel, and retail to process a customer's phone call, rather than connecting to an actual person.
Through interactive voice response software, the end user selects suitable options through a variety of pre-recorded menus and sub-menus, following a carefully crafted and optimized call flow. If the user is unable to find a suitable resolution, only then is there a provision to transfer the call to a live agent.
IVR testing and integration
Many large organizations have experimented with speech based IVR in the hope of providing customers with a superior user experience, whilst attempting to avoid hiring additional customer service personnel.
With older technology this can be challenging however, for example, if there was background noise, or if the IVR system didn’t recognize the caller’s language or accent.
Even though technology has vastly improved, some organizations still rely on old-fashioned software and haven’t kept pace with developments in artificial intelligence (AI) software. This results in a less than satisfactory user experience, frustration, loss of sales and/or customers and creates a negative impact on an organization’s bottom line.
While some organizations rely on a hybrid environment, where they retain some of the hardware and software on premise and have moved part of their solution to the cloud. Testing a hybrid environment provides an outside in look at customer experience across both parts of the solution.
The solution? Better IVR testing and integration.
IVR testing is when a customer tests its IVR system and infrastructure with a defined amount of traffic to document performance of the solution under load. Coming into a busy period, like January sales for retailers or end of year for financials, customers need to be sure their systems can handle the expected additional volume of traffic and testing is one way to ensure they are ready.
IVRs can have fail points in various areas and there are different tests for the main culprits. Load testing and stress testing are the most common types of tests, but let's look at all the different types of IVR testing a business should be carrying out.
What is IVR load testing?
IVR systems live within a complex environment – PSTN access, sophisticated call routing and processing algorithms, database interactions and network connectivity. Load testing is a process where real telephone calls are launched through the PSTN to access and exercise the IVR applications and the environment at expected traffic volumes. Best practice is to gradually increase call flows to expected levels.
For example, you might start with a hundred simultaneous calls to see how the system responds, gradually increasing to peak capacity, while plateauing at predefined levels along the way up to full expected load.
Tracking performance metrics allows you to confirm the entire environment works as expected, meaning CPU and memory consumption don't go out of range, response times stay within acceptable ranges and network occupancy levels stay in the safe zone.
If call flow tolerances are less than expected, then some solutions might include increasing bandwidth, server capacity or any other measure to eliminate bottlenecks.
Watch our webinar Network outages: How much does it cost your business?
What is IVR stress testing?
Stress testing works in much the same way in as it also relates to IVR call flows. Sometimes known as peak traffic testing, IVR stress testing confirms IVR systems have in fact been built to endure extreme traffic levels as measured in two ways – maximum number of concurrent calls and maximum call arrival & teardown rate.
The focus of this test is to determine if the systems can handle periods of high demand well above normal levels.
The important thing with a peak traffic test, it needs to be actual outside-in traffic accessing and exercising all the elements in the public telephone network, in addition to what goes through the internal network.
Testing tools like StressTest™ load/performance testing remotely generates Virtual Customer® voice calls to interact with your solution just like real customers. Whether they're voice or web interactions, the peak traffic loads generated should be an accurate representation of anticipated real-world peak call flow, so your teams can have confidence your system will operate as intended even in those real-world high load situations.
What is IVR soak testing?
Soak testing verifies a system's stability and performance characteristics over an extended period. A typical soak test, for example might involve creating an influx of hundreds of calls per hour over a period of up to 24 hours. This type of IVR test runs the system at full load, at the rate you expect it to run in production before “going live”.
Soak tests are crucial because often underlying issues such as memory leaks might not emerge immediately.
What is IVR feature testing?
IVR feature testing confirms the IVR system does what it claims to do and is consistent with the design, typically a Voice User Interface (VUI) or Visio flowchart. For example, when a customer calls to get assistance with a particular problem, they're presented with an IVR system telling them, through menu options, to say or enter a specific number corresponding to their inquiry.
When a complete “dialog traversal” is executed, every possible scenario or route through the IVR is called. If an IVR menu only offers options 1, 2, and 3, a comprehensive test also confirms the IVR responds appropriately if the caller enters 4 through 9, 0, *, #, or even no input at all.
Comprehensive feature testing is a requirement for any new IVR application, and many companies also validate every possibility whenever they make any changes in their IVR system.
An automated feature testing process is far more effective and efficient than manual testing. Automated testing enables more frequent application releases which are fully vetted before customer traffic hits them.
What is IVR experience testing?
Experience testing refers to 24/7 testing of the customer experience being delivered by IVR systems. Think of it as an automated secret shopper. Test calls are made at regular intervals to ensure everything is working correctly all the time.
Testing tools like HeartBeat™ experience testing perform ongoing testing of the availability, functionality, and performance of the IVR system and its supporting infrastructure. Critical customer facing IVR system application functionality should be tested every 5 or 10 minutes with alerts generated immediately when issues are identified.
What is IVR spike testing?
Spike testing is similar to stress testing but more intense. Spike testing is when a burst of traffic is launched to the customer solution going above and beyond what it is designed to handle. This identifies how the system deals with a big spike
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- Utilize your built-in security, like firewalls
Problems you might face
The idea is to get your network to be as safe as possible, but there are some issues that you might run into with this endeavour. Since you have more than once device and potentially more than one router in play, there is a real risk that firewalls will stop your IoTs from being able to connect to the network. This is a careful balance that you will need to pay close attention to in order for it all to work.
Ultimately, the most important thing is that you will need to have your network locked down as much as possible to keep intruders out. This means going through every device that has a password and changing it to be completely unique. Even so, you will need to grant your IoTs access to your network in order for them to not be shut out with all of the malware or other threats that might have tried to get in. Follow the security protocols as best you can in order to keep your entire network safe.
Related guides: How to unlock my phone online from its carrier.<|endoftext|>Welcome to the 3rd Floor Project.
The 3rd Floor Project is a web resource for artistic and creative expression. The intent of the 3rd Floor is to provide a forum for the independent, self-taught and part-time artist.
The term “Art” has developed many meanings. A traditional definition of art is the process of deliberately arranging items so that they affect the senses, emotions, and intellect. Art is a very diverse form of expression that encompasses a wide range of human endeavors,creations and means of expression, such as: painting, sculpture, photography, film, literature, music and much more. In general, the purpose of art is to stimulate thought and emotions.
Art evaluation is an often discussed topic. Three approaches to art evaluation are often identified as: realist, objectivist, and relativist. A realist point of view specifies that art has an absolute value that is independent of any human view. An objectivist evaluates art as having an absolute value that is dependent on general human view. A relativist point of view claims that art does not have an absolute value but is highly dependent on the human experience of multiple humans. Alternative forms of art evaluation focus on art as an indirect means of communication from one person to another. Art idealism proposes the view that art expresses emotions and therefore primarily exists in the mind of the artist. Recently, art has been interpreted as a means by which a community develops for itself a medium for self-expression and interpretation.
Purpose of Art
According to wikipedia, art has had a great number of different functions throughout its history, making its purpose difficult to abstract or quantify to any single concept. This does not imply that the purpose of Art is “vague”, but that it has had many unique, different reasons for being created. Some of these functions of Art are provided in the following outline. The different purposes of art may be grouped according to those that are non-motivated, and those that are motivated.
Non-motivated functions of art
The non-motivated purposes of art are those that are integral to being human, transcend the individual, or do not fulfill a specific external purpose. Aristotle said, “Imitation, then, is one instinct of our nature.” In this sense, Art, as creativity, is something humans must do by their very nature (i.e., no other species creates art), and is therefore beyond utility.
1. Basic human instinct for harmony, balance, rhythm. Art at this level is not an action or an object, but an internal appreciation of balance and harmony (beauty), and therefore an aspect of being human beyond utility.
“Imitation, then, is one instinct of our nature. Next, there is the instinct for ‘harmony’ and rhythm, meters being manifestly sections of rhythm. Persons, therefore, starting with this natural gift developed by degrees their special aptitudes, till their rude improvisations gave birth to Poetry.” -Aristotle
2. Experience of the mysterious. Art provides a way to experience one’s self in relation to the universe. This experience may often come unmotivated, as one appreciates art, music or poetry.
“The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and science.” -Albert Einstein
3. Expression of the imagination. Art provides a means to express the imagination in non-verbal ways that are not tied to the formality of spoken or written language. Unlike words, which come in sequences and each of which have a definite meaning, art provides a range of forms, symbols and ideas with meanings that are maleable. Jobs require processes and procedures, art requires imagination and passion.
“Jupiter’s eagle [as an example of art] is not, like logical (aesthetic) attributes of an object, the concept of the sublimity and majesty of creation, but rather something else – something that gives the imagination an incentive to spread its flight over a whole host of kindred representations that provoke more thought than admits of expression in a concept determined by words. They furnish an aesthetic idea, which serves the above rational idea as a substitute for logical presentation, but with the proper function, however, of animating the mind by opening out for it a prospect into a field of kindred representations stretching beyond its ken.” -Immanuel Kant
4. Universal communication. Art allows the individual to express things toward the world as a whole. Earth artists often create art in remote locations that will never be experienced by another person. The practice of placing a cairn, or pile of stones at the top of a mountain, is an example. (Note: This need not suggest a particular view of God, or religion.) Art created in this way is a form of communication between the individual and the world as a whole.
5. Ritualistic and symbolic functions. In many cultures, art is used in rituals, performances and dances as a decoration or symbol. While these often have no specific utilitarian (motivated) purpose, anthropologists know that they often serve a purpose at the level of meaning within a particular culture. This meaning is not furnished by any one individual, but is often the result of many generations of change, and of a cosmological relationship within the culture.
“Most scholars who deal with rock paintings or objects recovered from prehistoric contexts that cannot be explained in utilitarian terms and are thus categorized as decorative, ritual or symbolic, are aware of the trap posed by the term ‘art’.” -Silva Tomaskova
Motivated functions of art
Motivated purposes of art refer to intentional, conscious actions on the part of the artists or creator. These may be to bring about political change, to comment on an aspect of society, to convey a specific emotion or mood, to address personal psychology, to illustrate another discipline, to (with commercial arts) to sell a product, to affect a direct change, or simply as a form of communication.
1. Communication. Art, at its simplest, is a form of communication. As most forms of communication have an intent or goal directed toward another individual, this is a motivated purpose. Illustrative arts, such as scientific illustration, are a form of art as communication. Maps are another example. However, the content need not be scientific. Emotions, moods and feelings are also communicated through art. Art is sometimes used in educational applications as well, sometime in standardized tests
“[Art is a set of] artefacts or images with symbolic meanings as a means of communication.” -Steve Mithen
2. Art as entertainment. Art may seek to bring about a particular emotion or mood, for the purpose of relaxing or entertaining the viewer. This is often the function of the art industries of Motion Pictures and Video Games.
3. The Avante-Garde. Art for political change. One of the defining functions of early twentieth century art has been to use visual images to bring about political change. Art movements that had this goal—Dadaism, Surrealism, Russian Constructivism, and Abstract Expressionism, among others—are collectively referred to as the avante-garde arts.
“By contrast, the realistic attitude, inspired by positivism, from Saint Thomas Aquinas to Anatole France, clearly seems to me to be hostile to any intellectual or moral advancement. I loathe it, for it is made up of mediocrity, hate, and dull conceit. It is this attitude which today gives birth to these ridiculous books, these insulting plays. It constantly feeds on and derives strength from the newspapers and stultifies both science and art by assiduously flattering the lowest of tastes; clarity bordering on stupidity, a dog’s life.” -André Breton (Surrealism)
4. Art for psychological and healing purposes. Art is also used by art therapists, psychotherapists and clinical psychologists as art therapy. The Diagnostic Drawing Series, for example, is used to determine the personality and emotional functioning of a patient. The end product is not the principal goal in this case, but rather a process of healing, through creative acts, is sought. The resultant piece of artwork may also offer insight into the troubles experienced by the subject and may suggest suitable approaches to be used in more conventional forms of psychiatric therapy.
5. Art for social inquiry, subversion and/or anarchy. While similar to art for political change, subversive or deconstructivist art may seek to question aspects of society without any specific political goal. In this case, the function of art may be simply to criticize some aspect of society. Studies have shown that art can improve intelligence.
Graffiti art and other types of street art are graphics and images that are spray-painted or stencilled on publicly viewable walls, buildings, buses, trains, and bridges, usually without permission. Certain art forms, such as graffiti, may also be illegal when they break laws (in this case vandalism).
6. Art for propaganda, or commercialism. Art is often utilized as a form of propaganda, and thus can be used to subtly influence popular conceptions or mood. In a similar way, art that tries to sell a product also influences mood and emotion. In both cases, the purpose of art here is to subtly manipulate the viewer into a particular emotional or psychological response toward a particular idea or object.
The functions of art described above are not mutually exclusive, as many of them may overlap. For example, art for the purpose of entertainment may also seek to sell a product, i.e. the movie or video game.<|endoftext|>We are migrating the content of this website during the first semester of 2014 into the new EUR-Lex web-portal. We apologise if some content is out of date before the migration. We will publish all updates and corrections in the new version of the portal.
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Ex Repubblica iugoslava di Macedonia – Ambiente
I paesi candidati conducono negoziati con l’Unione europea (UE) al fine di prepararsi all’adesione. Tali negoziati di adesione riguardano l’adozione e l’applicazione della legislazione europea (acquis) e specificatamente le priorità identificate congiuntamente dalla Commissione e dai paesi candidati, nel corso dello screening dell’acquis politico e legislativo dell’UE. Ogni anno la Commissione esamina i progressi compiuti dai candidati al fine di valutare gli sforzi ancora da effettuare fino alla loro adesione. Questo monitoraggio è oggetto di relazioni annuali presentate al Consiglio e al Parlamento europeo.
ATTO
Relazione della Commissione [COM(2011) 660 def. – SEC(2011) 1203 - Non pubblicata nella Gazzetta ufficiale].
SINTESI
L'ex Repubblica iugoslava di Macedonia ha ottenuto lo status di paese candidato all'Unione europea (UE) nel 2005. Il partenariato per l'adesione, adottato dal Consiglio nel 2008, promuove la preparazione del paese in vista della sua futura adesione e dell'allineamento della sua legislazione all'acquis comunitario. Nel 2008, i negoziati per l'adesione non erano ancora stati avviati, perché il paese doveva compiere alcuni progressi verso gli obiettivi e le condizioni stabilite nel partenariato.
La relazione 2011 della Commissione europea registra progressi per quanto concerne l’allineamento sull’acquis in materia di politica ambientale, pur rilevando delle lacune in materia di cambiamenti climatici.
ACQUIS DELL’UNIONE EUROPEA (secondo i termini della Commissione)
La politica comunitaria nel settore dell'ambiente mira a promuovere lo sviluppo sostenibile e a proteggere l'ambiente per le attuali e future generazioni. Essa si basa sull'integrazione della tutela dell'ambiente nelle altre politiche comunitarie, su un'azione preventiva, sul principio «chi inquina paga», sulla correzione alla fonte dei danni all'ambiente e sulla condivisione delle responsabilità. L'acquis è composto da circa 200 atti giuridici che coprono la legislazione orizzontale, l'inquinamento delle acque e dell'aria, la gestione dei rifiuti e delle sostanze chimiche, le biotecnologie, la salvaguardia della natura, l'inquinamento e la gestione dei rischi industriali e il rumore.
Il rispetto di questo acquis presuppone importanti investimenti, ma si traduce anche in vantaggi significativi in termini di salute pubblica e di riduzione dei costi connessi ai danni causati alle foreste, agli habitat, ai paesaggi e ai luoghi di pesca. Una solida e ben strutturata amministrazione a livello nazionale, regionale e locale, è fondamentale per applicare e fare rispettare l'acquis nel settore dell'ambiente.
VALUTAZIONE (secondo i termini della Commissione)
Si osserva qualche progresso in materia di ambiente, specie per quanto riguarda il recepimento dell'acquis dell'UE nella legislazione nazionale e la ratifica degli accordi ambientali multilaterali. Occorre adoperarsi con notevole impegno per applicare la legislazione nazionale, in particolare per quanto riguarda la gestione delle risorse idriche e la lotta contro l’inquinamento industriale.
Il paese ha fatto pochi progressi in termini di allineamento con l'acquis UE sui cambiamenti climatici e di applicazione di tale acquis. Occorrono ulteriori sforzi per rafforzare le capacità istituzionali e la collaborazione interistituzionale.<|endoftext|>江苏地下室周转模壳
建筑模壳的质量问题一般表现为：模壳本身厚重，易变型、脆性大，易脱落，观感黑灰色，观感差，添加楼体自重，施工过程中容易开裂等。轻烧氧化镁粉是镁质资料的主要质料之一，它是由菱镁矿MgCO3在750％～850~C下锻烧而来。一些出产厂家煅烧工艺较为落后，特别是对质料或烧成后的矿石无均化的措施，形成同一批产品，乃至同一袋产品的MgO含量和有用MgO含量都有较大的距离。还有部分出产者为片面追求出产成本，往往选用菱苦土代替轻烧粉出产镁质资料制品，这不可能出产高质量镁质资料制品。要确保MgO质料的合格与稳定性，出产合格的镁质资料制品，其MgO含量为80％一85％，活性MgO含量≥60±2％。
周转模壳选用钢管架或碗扣架支撑体系，支撑立杆横距同密肋板距离，支撑立杆纵距为600～900mm；支撑立杆顶部设U形可调支撑头，底部设可调底座。支撑头上搁纵向龙骨，选用75mm×150mm薄壁钢管或75mm×100mm木方，顺纵向龙骨两侧设∟50×5角钢，其上放置建筑模壳。撤消时先撤消角钢，模壳下降脱模，但肋底仍支撑在横向木方上，中止维护，直至密肋板混凝土抵达全体撤消所要的规划强度。
建筑模壳选用钢管架或碗扣架支撑体系，支撑立杆横距同密肋板距离，支撑立杆纵距为600～900mm；支撑立杆顶部设U形可调支撑头，底部设可调底座。支撑头上搁纵向龙骨，选用75mm×150mm薄壁钢管或75mm×100mm木方，顺纵向龙骨两侧设∟50×5角钢，其上放置建筑模壳。撤消时先撤消角钢，模壳下降脱模，但肋底仍支撑在横向木方上，中止维护，直至密肋板混凝土抵达全体撤消所要的规划强度。
江苏地下室周转模壳
周转模壳安装前涂刷水溶性脱模剂，模壳安装缝隙可钉塑料条或橡胶条，以防漏浆。浇筑砼时不宜集中下料，以免模壳因受过大冲击力而破损，模壳施工荷载不得过大。砼终凝后应及时进行养护，防止因水分蒸发而产生裂缝。拆模一般分二次拆模。待砼强度达到10Mpa方可拆除模壳。砼强度达到设计强度的70时，方可拆除支柱，但大跨主梁必须达到设计强度的100。长拆除方法是用1根φ14、50cm的小橇棒橇动内部的角钢框不能直接撬模壳即可下落，模壳可周转使用，然后拆除主龙骨与支撑系统。
建筑模壳安装前涂刷水溶性脱模剂，模壳设备缝隙可钉塑料条或橡胶条，以防漏浆。浇筑混凝土时不宜会集下料，避免模壳因受过大冲击力而破损，建筑模壳施工荷载不得过大。拆模普通分二次拆模。待砼强度抵达10Mpa方可撤消模壳。砼强度抵达规划强度的70%时，方可撤消支柱，但大跨主梁必需抵达规划强度。塑料模壳在建筑模板施工工程中的施工方法：模壳时以改性聚丙乙烯塑料为基材，选用模压注塑成型工艺制成。每个肋节采纳块组装成钢塑别离的全体模壳。建筑模壳的标准、数量依据工程构造规划选用必定。
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时代，一个是叛变革命的蒋介石时代，一个是领导人民翻身解放闹革命的毛泽东时代，一个是搞改革开放的邓小平时代，对于这四个时代的好坏优劣世人自有公论。孙中山时代是伟大的，但那毕竟是资产阶级革命的时代。蒋介石时代就更不用提了，他企图通过封建主义实行资本主义，他通过儒家学说实行基督教义，他通过专制独裁实行民主，他通过沙文主义实行民族主义，所以说蒋介石时代只能造成中国国内的军阀混战的时代。还有一个是邓小平时代，也就是改革开放时代，是他提出“摸论”、“猫论”、“不争论”，是他企图用资本主义“市场经济”方式发展社会主义，是他企图用私欲调动人的积极性而提高生产力，是他企图通过“一部分人先富起来”带动大部分人后富，是他企图靠“韬光养晦”来争取和平的发展环境，然而30年过去了，市场经济建立了而社会主义制度却不见了，自私自利的私欲膨胀了而生产的积极性却不见了，一部分人先富了但两极分化却没人管了，“韬光养晦”了，但周边的和平却走远了他的混乱思想只能造成中国国内的左右混战的时代。如果愣要说蒋介石、邓小平时代也很伟大的话，那么他们的“伟大”之处就在于他用活生生的社会现实，从反的方面证明毛泽东时代的伟大：毛泽东时代，妇女是纯洁的，不会为了生活而出卖自己的肉体;儿童是快乐的，不会成为黑窑里奴隶;社会是公平的，不会出现辛苦一年讨不到工钱的事;食品是安全的，当你下箸的时候，不用担心有毒;环境是美好的，蓝色的天空，清澈的湖水，令人心旷神怡。毛泽东时代如果延续到今天，教育是件快乐无比的事，老师是真正的灵魂工程师，全民免费教育早已实现;医疗是人道主义的，医生是令人尊敬的，全民免费医疗早已实现;社会主义新农村的景象是喜人的，不会有“三农问题”，农业现代化早已实现;食品是丰富而多彩的，吃不饱饭的事早已成为历史;住房是宽敞整洁的，按揭贷款中的高房价与我们不相干;土地是人民的，不会遭到今天这样的破坏，通过土地掠夺人民财富，对我们来说是新天方夜谭;官吏是清廉的，贪污腐化绝不会出现“大官大贪，小官巨贪，无官不贪”;工人农民是共和国的主人，不会成为弱势群体，不会为失业而忧伤，不会为生活贫困而上吊;搞科研是光荣的，人才踊跃中国，中国的科技已经接近或超过美欧最高水平;国家是真正强大的，美帝国主义用导弹测试共和国能量的事是不会发生的;生活是愉快的，人民是幸福的，祖国的社会主义大家庭到处充满着欢歌笑语;资本主义是变得垂头丧气的，它们国内的进步势力纷纷提出要学习中国的社会主义，帝国主义和资本主义的头子不得不屈尊大驾前来膜拜;第三世界国家以中国为榜样，世界范围的民族独立和民族解放运动蓬勃发展!
为什么许多人不愿意回到毛泽东时代?其实这里面有文章。在中国有那么一些人，他们因为毛泽东时代贫穷，所以若有人一说毛泽东时代的一点好处，他们立刻就说让你回到40年前让去挨饿，或把你送到朝鲜去吃不饱，要我说这些人的脑子不是进水了就是让门挤了。他们攻击毛泽东时代是封闭僵化的时代，但是他们却僵化得认为毛泽东时代永远停留在40年，你说他们是多么令人可笑，不!令人可耻，难道毛泽东时代就不发展了吗?难道毛泽东时代就永远停留在1976年吗?我所说的愿意回到毛泽东时代，不是回到1976年前的时代，而是回到2017的今天仍然是毛泽东的时代。有消息说，2003年俄罗斯科学院综合社会研究所在全国进行了有代表性的问卷调查，让受调查者对1917年以前的俄罗斯时代、斯大林时代、勃列日涅夫时代、叶利钦时代、普京时代这五个时代进行评价。结果，受调查者对叶利钦时代评价最低，对斯大林时代评价最高，然而在回答“如果可以选择、你愿意生活在哪个时代?”的问题时，结果却是愿意生活在叶利钦时代的只有1%，其次是愿意生活在斯大林时代为4%，这个消息反映出这样一个问题：为什么受调查者对斯大林时代的评价最高，却很少有人愿意生活在那个时代?调查者洋洋得意地抖着这些调查卷告诉人民：愿意生活在斯大林时代的人那么少，可见斯大林时代是需要抛弃的。我们国家也有人喜欢问我们这样的问题，他们喜欢把改革前后相比较，问我们喜欢哪一个，我们可千万不要跟在他们的屁股后将前30年与后30年相比较，那样我们就上了他们的当了，要比，我们只能用毛泽东时代发展40年后的今天与特色时代的今天相比，只有这样比较才是公道的。这样相比的结果是怎样的呢?结果是显而易见的：毛泽东时代的农村发展到今天，就是现在的南街村、华西村，还有北京郊区的韩村河村，邓小平时代的农村就是现在的千千万万的小岗村，就是现在的千千万万的打工村，就是现在的千千万万的“空巢村”，现在的中国农村的景象就是毛泽东时代所不耻的“千村薜荔人遗矢，万户萧疏鬼唱歌”。至于对于小岗村与华西村人们愿意选择那个，还用满大街的不停的问吗?
如果有人还缠着我一再追问：“你愿意回到毛泽东时代吗?”我将回答：我们现在面对的不是愿意不愿意回到毛泽东时代的问题啦，而是私有化的道路已经走到了尽头，第三条道路已经无路可走，在走投无路的情况下，复兴毛泽东时代是中国唯一的选择，我们只能回到人类最美好的时代----毛泽东时代，这不是愿意不愿意的问题，这只是时间早晚的问题，不信，咱们就骑驴看账本————走着瞧!<|endoftext|>By moving a file to Trash and then emptying the trash, or by doing a quick format of a traditional hard drive (i.e. not a solid state drive), you're actually not deleting files. Instead, all you are doing is deleting the information about those files. This means the operating system has absolutely no idea those files exist, let alone where on the drive they exist.
Okay, let me explain this by using an analogy.
Imagine you’re at a library and this particular library contains 100,000 books. All these books are indexed in the library’s catalog. This catalogue is accessible via a computer that allows you to search by title, author, date, etc. Most importantly, each index tells you exactly where that book is located. This makes it easy to find what you’re looking for when you need to. You simply conduct a search of the catalog and it’ll tell you exactly where that book is (i.e. what section, row, and shelf it’s sitting in).
One day, someone accidentally deletes the record of a particular book from the library’s catalogue. The book itself is still there, sitting in exactly the same spot. But no-one knows it’s there and/or where it is!
The next day, someone breaks in and steals the computer containing the library’s catalogue. All of the books are still there, but if you walked in and wanted to find a particular book about Steve Jobs, you’d have no idea if that book is in the library and, if so, where to find it!
Now imagine that your hard drive is that library. It contains 100,000 files (documents, photos, videos, music, etc).
When you move a file to the Trash and then empty it, it’s akin to someone accidentally deleting the record of a particular book from the library’s catalog.
When you erase a hard drive, that’s akin to someone stealing the library’s entire catalog.
So, using our analogy, the books are still on the shelves. They haven’t gone anywhere! But if you wanted to find that one book you’re looking for, well, you’d have absolutely no idea where to look.
Likewise when deleting files or erasing a hard drive. Your computer has no idea whatsoever what data is on that hard, or where it is. So, as a user, if you navigate around the hard drive you won’t see those files because your Mac isn’t aware of them and therefore isn’t displaying them. They effectively don’t exist.
But, if you were to use data recovery software, then that’s akin to a library hiring someone to go in and walk up and down every row of bookshelves and opening each and every book and taking notes of their titles, authors, location, etc. The data recovery software has no idea what’s on your hard drive initially, but it will interrogate every block of space to actually see what’s there and can then recover it. In other words, it’s making what’s already there visible again.
When you empty the trash or erase a hard drive and then start saving new files to your computer, over time macOS will just overwrite the previous data because it just doesn’t know there’s any data there. It just sees it as free space and therefore available to write new data over. That’s why recovering data is always more successful soon after you’ve deleted something, because there’s less chance it’s already been overwritten.
If you want to be fairly certain those intimate photos aren’t recoverable, you can:
- Secure erase the hard drive (since you’re on El Capitan, read this question and its answers How to get the "securely erase" function of Disk Utility on El Capitan & Sierra)
- Manually fill the empty space of the hard drive with other data, preferably large files (e.g. a whole heap videos) and then when it’s full, delete this files. In this way, the blocks containing the previous photos should be overwritten with other data.
IMPORTANT: If your daughter has Time Machine backups, then all those intimate photos will almost certainly be in those backups as well.
A final word...
Another option users can take is to encrypt their Mac startup drive. This will secure your data because everything on the disk is encrypted. If you delete files, these will be unrecoverable or, more to the point, they can be recovered, but they're encrypted and therefore inaccessible to anyone who doesn't have the right credentials (e.g. login password, recovery key).
For more info on how to use FileVault refer to: Use FileVault to encrypt the startup disk on your Mac.<|endoftext|>1、图中这个标志提示前方有环形交叉路口，前方路口可以掉头行驶。
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
分析：警示标志，前方是环形交叉路口，是可以掉头的。
2、驾驶机动车在这种情况下可以右转弯。
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
分析：看到中间的黄色实线了么，红绿灯有三个表示所在的车道上有三个车道，车子在最左边，表示所在的是绿灯下面的车道，也就是只能左转，不能右转，假如车子是在最右边的车道且最右边的灯形状是圆圈且右边路况允许的情况下才可以右转的。
3、在驾驶技能准考证明的有效期内，科目二和科目三驾驶技能考试预约次数都不能超过5次。
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
分析：在驾驶技能准考证明有效期内，科目二和科目三道路驾驶技能考试预约考试的次数不得超过五次。第五次预约考试仍不合格的，已考试合格的其他科目成绩作废。
4、机动车驾驶人驾驶证有效期满换领驾驶证时，须提交县级以上医疗机构出具的身体条件证明。
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
分析：《道路运输从业人员管理规定》规定：机动车驾驶人驾驶证有效期满换领驾驶证时，须提交县级以上医疗机构出具的身体条件证明。
5、驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇有雾、雨、雪、沙尘、冰雹等低能见度气象条件下，能见度在100米以下时，车速不得超过每小时多少公里，与同车道前车至少保持多少米的距离？
A、40，50
B、40，40
C、50，40
D、50，30
正确答案：A
分析：能见度小于200米时，开启雾灯、近光灯、示廓灯和前后位灯，车速不得超过每小时60公里，与同车道前车保持100米以上的距离；能见度小于100米时，开启雾灯、近光灯、示廓灯、前后位灯和危险报警闪光灯，车速不得超过每小时40公里，与同车道前车保持50米以上的距离；能见度小于50米时，开启雾灯、近光灯、示廓灯、前后位灯和危险报警闪光灯，车速不得超过每小时20公里，并从最近的出口尽快驶离高速公路。
6、在路口遇到这种情形时怎样做？
A、停车在网状线区域内等待
B、停在路口以外等待
C、跟随前车通过路口
D、停在路口内等待
正确答案：B
分析：虽然指示灯都是绿灯的，但是前方遇堵，而黄色网状区域是不让停车的，所以只能停在路口以外等待。
7、牵引故障车时，牵引与被牵引的机动车，在行驶中都要开启危险报警闪光灯。
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
分析：有故障、紧急情况、大雾天、暴雨、发生交通事故后等，都要开启危险报警闪光灯，以提醒其他车辆。
8、在这条公路上行驶的最高速度不能超过多少？
A、30公里/小时
B、40公里/小时
C、50公里/小时
D、70公里/小时
正确答案：D
分析： 根据《安全法》第四十五条：……在没有限速标志、标线的道路上，机动车不得超过下列最高行驶速度： (一)没有道路中心线的道路，城市道路为每小时30公里，公路为每小时40公里； (二)同方向只有1条机动车道的道路，城市道路为每小时50公里，公路为每小时70公里。图为公路，所以最高时速为70公里/每小时。
9、驾驶人在一个记分周期内累积记分达到12分的，交通警察依法扣留驾驶证。
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
分析：正确的，所以要及时去处理扣分。
10、以下哪种身体条件，不可以申请机动车驾驶证?
A、糖尿病
B、红绿色盲
C、高血压
D、怀孕
正确答案：B
分析：红绿色盲会影响观察红绿灯，不可以申请机动车驾驶证。
11、图中深色车辆在该地点临时停车是可以的。
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
分析：不能在人行横道上停车。
12、下列哪种标志是驾驶机动车上路行驶应当在车上放置的标志？
A、产品合格标志
B、保持车距标志
C、提醒危险标志
D、检验合格标志
正确答案：D
分析：检验合格标志，保险标志都是必须要放置的。
13、行车中遇列队横过道路的学生时，应怎样做？
A、提前加速抢行
B、停车让行人先行
C、降低车速、缓慢通过
D、连续鸣喇叭催促
正确答案：B
分析：祖国的未来啊，不让公务车也要让祖国的未来。
14、这个标志是何含义？
A、公交车专用车道
B、BRT车辆专用车道
C、大型客车专用车道
D、多乘员车辆专用车道
正确答案：B
分析：此图为BRT车辆专用车道，与公交车专用车道的区别是多了“快速公交”四个字。（快速公交，是英文Bus Rapid Transit的词义翻译（简称：BRT），这是一种高质量的，快速舒适、低成本、灵活便捷的新型城市公交交通方式。它介于轨道交通与常规公交之间，利用现代技术使传统的公交系统达到轨道交通的服务水平。 ）
15、行车中当驾驶人意识到车辆爆胎时，应在控制住方向的情况下采取紧急制动，迫使车辆迅速停住。
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
分析：不要紧急刹车，容易出现侧翻事故的，应该是握紧方向，同时控制车速，慢慢停车。
16、驾驶人违反交通运输管理法规发生重大事故致人死亡且逃逸的，处多少年有期徒刑？
A、7年以上
B、3年以下
C、3年以上
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ial struggle, the anarchist-led Cuban labour movement played a central role in overcoming divisions between black, white Cuban, and Spanish-born workers. The Cuban anarchists "successfully incorporated many nonwhites into the labour movement, and mixed Cubans and Spaniards in it", "fostering class consciousness and helping to eradicate the cleavages of race and ethnicity among workers."
The Workers Alliance "eroded racial barriers as no union had done before in Cuba" in its efforts to mobilise the "whole popular sector to sustain strikes and demonstrations." Not only did blacks join the union in "significant numbers," but the union also undertook a fight against racial discrimination in the workplace. The first strike of 1889, for example, included the demand that "individuals of the coloured race able to work there." This demand reappeared in subsequent years, as did the demand that blacks and whites have the right to "sit in the same cafes," raised at the 1890 May Day rally in Havana.
The anarchist periodical El Producter, founded in 1887, denounced "discrimination against Afro-Cubans by employers, shop owners and the administration specifically." And through campaigns and strikes involving the "mass mobilisation of people of diverse race and ethnicity," anarchist labour in Cuba was able to eliminate "most of the residual methods of disciplining labour from the slavery era" such as "racial discrimination against non-whites and the physical punishment of apprentices and dependientes."
In Mexico, anarchists led Indian peasant risings such as the revolts of Chavez Lopez in 1869 and Francisco Zalacosta in the 1870s. Later manifestations of Mexican anarchism and anarcho-syndicalism, such as the Mexican Liberal Party, the revolutionary syndicalist "House of the Workers of the World" (COM) and the Mexican section of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), Mexican anarchism and revolutionary syndicalism continually challenged the political and economic dominance of the United States, and opposed racial discrimination against Mexican workers in foreign-owned enterprises, as well as within the United States.
In the 1910s, the local IWW's focus on "'bread and butter' issues combined with the promise of future workers' control struck a responsive chord among workers caught up in a nationalist revolution that sought to regain control from foreigners the nation's natural resources, productive systems and economic infrastructure".
In Nicaragua, Augustino Cesar Sandino (1895-1934), the leader of the Nicaraguan guerrilla war against the United States' occupation between 1927-33, remains a national icon. Sandino's army's "red and black flag had an anarcho-syndicalist origin, having been introduced into Mexico by Spanish immigrants."
Sandino's eclectic politics were framed by a "peculiar brand of anarcho-communism," a "radical anarchist communism" "assimilated .... in Mexico during the Mexican revolution" where he received "a political education in syndicalist ideology, also known as anarchosyndicalism, libertarian socialism, or rational communism."
Despite political weaknesses, Sandino's movement, the EDSNN, moved steadily leftwards as Sandino realised that "only the workers and the peasants will go all the way to the end" in the struggle. There was thus increasing emphasis on organising peasant co-operatives in the liberated territories. The US forces were withdrawn in 1933 and the EDSNN largely demobilised. In 1934 Sandino was murdered and the collectives smashed on the orders of General Somoza, the new, pro-US ruler.
In Italy in the 1880s and 1890s "anarchists and former anarchists" "were some of the most outspoken opponents of Italian military adventures in Eritrea and Abyssinia." The Italian anarchist movement followed these struggles with a significant anti-militarist campaign in the early twentieth century, which soon focussed on the Italian invasion of Libya on 19 September 1911.
Augusto Masetti, an anarchist soldier who shot a colonel addressing troops departing for Libya whilst shouting "Down with the War! Long Live Anarchy!" became a popular symbol of the campaign; a special issue of the anarchist journal L'Agitatore supporting his action, and proclaiming, "Anarchist revolt shines through the violence of war," led to a roundup of anarchists. Whilst the majority of Socialist Party deputies voted for annexation, the anarchists helped organise demonstrations against the war and a partial general strike and "tried to prevent troop trains leaving the Marches and Liguria for their embarkation points."
The campaign was immensely popular amongst the peasantry and working class and by 1914, the anarchist-dominated front of anti-militarist groups - open to all revolutionaries - had 20,000 members, and worked closely with the Socialist Youth.
When Prime Minister Antonio Salandra sent troops against anarchist-led demonstrations against militarism, against special punishment battalions in the army, and for the release of Masetti on the 7 June 1914,44 he sparked off the "Red Week" of June 1914,45 a mass uprising ushered in by a general strike led by anarchists and the Italian Syndicalist Union (USI). Ancona was held by rebels for ten days, barricades went up in all the big cities, small towns in the Marches declared themselves self-governing communes, and everywhere the revolt took place "red flags were raised, churches attacked, railways torn up, villas sacked, taxes abolished and prices reduced." The movement collapsed after the Italian Socialist Party's union wing called off the strike, but it took ten thousand troops to regain control of Ancona. After Italy entered the First World War in May 1915, the USI and the anarchists maintained a consistently anti-war, anti-imperialist position, continuing into 1920, when they launched a mass campaign against the Italian invasion of Albania and against imperialist intervention against the Russian Revolution.
In Ireland, to cite another case, the revolutionary syndicalists James Connolly and Jim Larkin sought to unite workers across sectarian religious divides in the 1910s, aiming at transforming the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union, which they led, into a revolutionary "One Big Union." Socialism was to be brought about through a revolutionary general strike: "they who are building up industrial organisations for the practical purposes of to-day are at the same time preparing the framework of the society of the future .... the principle of democratic control will operate through the workers correctly organised in .... Industrial Unions, and the .... the political, territorial state of capitalist society will have no place or function...."
A firm anti-imperialist, Connolly opposed the nationalist dictum that "labour must wait," and that independent Ireland must be capitalist: what would be the difference in practice, he wrote, if the unemployed were rounded up for the "to the tune of 'St. Patrick's Day'" whilst the bailiffs wore wear "green uniforms and the Harp without the Crown, and the warrant turning you out on the road will be stamped with the arms of the Irish Republic"? In the end, he insisted, "the Irish question is a social question, the whole age-long fight of the Irish people against their oppressors resolves itself, in the final analysis into a fight for the mastery of the means of life, the sources of production, in Ireland."
Connolly was sceptical of the very ability of the national bourgeoisie to consistently fight against imperialism, writing it off as a sentimental, cowardly, and anti-labour bloc, and he opposed any alliance with this layer: the once-radical middle class have "bowed the knee to Baal, and have a thousand economic strings .... binding them to English capitalism as against every sentimental or historic attachment drawing them toward Irish patriotism," and so, "only the Irish working class remain as the incorruptible inheritors of the fight for freedom in Ireland." Connolly was executed in 1916 following his involvement in the Easter Rising, which helped spark the Irish War of Independence of 1919-1922, one of the first successful secessions from the British Empire.
A final example bears mentioning. The anarchist movement emerged in East Asia in the early twentieth century, where it exerted a significant influence in China, Japan and Korea. With the Japanese annexation of Korea in 1910, opposition to the occupation developed in both Japan and in Korea, and spilled over into China. In Japan, the prominent anarchist Kotoku Shusui was framed and executed in July 1910, in part because his Commoner's Newspaper campaigned against Japanese expansionism.
For the Korean anarchists, the struggle for decolonisation assumed centre-stage in their political activity: they played a prominent part in the 1919 rising against Japanese occupation, and in 1924 formed the Korean Anarchist Federation on the basis of the "Korean Revolution Manifesto" which stated that
"we declare that the burglar politics of Japan is the enemy for our nation's existence and that it is our proper right to overthrow the imperialist Japan by a revolutionary means".
The Manifesto made it clear that the solution to this national question was not the creation of a "sovereign national State" but in a social revolution by the peasants and the poor against both the colonial government and the local bourgeoisie.
Further, the struggle was seen in internationalist terms by the Korean Anarchist Federation, which went on to found an Eastern Anarchist Federation in 1928, spanning China, Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam and other countries, and which called upon "the proletariat of the world, especially the eastern colonies" to unite against "international capitalistic imperialism". Within Korea itself, the anarchists organised an underground network, the Korean Anarcho-Communist Federation, to engage in guerrilla activity, propaganda work and trade union organising.
In 1929, the Korean anarchists founded an armed liberated zone, the Korean People's Association in Manchuria, which brought together two million guerrillas and Korean peasants on the basis of voluntary farming co-operatives. The Korean People's Association in Manchuria was able to withstand several years of attacks by Japanese forces and Korean Stalinists backed by the Soviet Union before being forced underground. Resistance continued throughout the 1930s despite intense repression, and a number of joint Sino-Korean operations were organised after the Japanese invasion of China in 1937.
Anarchists cannot be 'neutral' in any fight against imperialism. Whether it is the struggle against the third world debt, the struggle against the Israeli occupation of Palestine, or opposition to US military attacks on the Middle East, we are not neutral, we can never be neutral. We are against imperialism.
But we are not nationalists. We recognise that imperialism is itself rooted in capitalism, and we recognise that simply replacing foreign elites with local elites will not solve the problem in a way that is fundamentally beneficial for the working class and peasantry.
Establishing new nation-states means, in effect, establishing new capitalist states that, in turn, serve the interests of the local elite at the expense of the working class and peasantry. Thus, most nationalist movements that have achieved their goals have turned on the working class once in power, crushing leftists and trade unionists with vigour. In other words, internal oppression continues in new forms.
At the same time, imperialism cannot be destroyed by the formation of new nation-states. Even independent nation-states are part of the international state system, and the international capitalist system, a system in which the power of imperialist states continues to set the rules of the game. In other words, external repression continues in new forms.
This means that the new states - and the local capitalists that control them- soon find themselves unable to fundamentally challenge imperialist control and instead set about trying to advance their interests within the overall framework of imperialism. This means that they maintain close economic ties with the western centres, whilst using their own state power to build up their own strength, hoping, eventually, to graduate to imperialist status themselves. In practice, the most effective way for the local ruling classes to develop local capitalism is to crush labour and small farmers in order to be able to sell cheap raw materials and manufactured goods on the world market.
This is no solution. We need to abolish imperialism, so creating conditions for the self-government of all people around the world. But this requires the destruction of capitalism and the state system. At the same time, our struggle is a struggle against the ruling classes within the third world: local oppression is no solution. The local elites are an enemy both within national liberation movements and even more so after the formation of new nation-states. It is only the working class and peasantry who can destroy imperialism and capitalism, replacing domination by both local and foreign elites with self-management and social and economic equality.
Hence, we are for working class autonomy and unity and solidarity across countries, across continents, and for the establishment of an international anarcho-communist system through the self-activity of the global working class and peasantry. As Sandino said, "In this struggle, only the workers and peasants will go all the way to the end."
This article was translated into French as
Pour une histoire de
Dans cette lutte, seuls les ouvriers et les paysans iront jusqu'au bout.
or read the articles on the web<|endoftext|>Stress Related Bruxism
Most people who suffer from bruxism are not even aware that they actually grind or clench their teeth. Since it is something which is mainly done during sleep that is to say during the night, it is usually a second party or partner that detects the teeth grinding. Depending on how long it has been going on for, most people who have bruxism will have some damage to their teeth. This is generally seen as flattened tooth surfaces and harder and firmer muscles in the cheeks and jaw line.
Bruxism is something which is often done subconsciously but thought to be highly connected to stress or specific medications. Teeth grinding is not uncommon in children but tends to be sporadic and short term. In adults, bruxism can be chronic so it is crucial that the cause behind it is established in order to stop it from happening. Relief is usually in the form of a mouth guard and this is placed in the mouth between the teeth before going to sleep. It is however said that mouth guards do not stop bruxism but rather merely prevent further damage to the teeth. People who wear mouth guards and who have severe bruxism will often grind down on the mouth guard.
Learning how to reduce stress levels and make some serious life style changes can be the best way to stop bruxism. Reducing tension in the face and adopting relaxation techniques before bedtime can really help control stress levels and minimize bruxism.<|endoftext|>معاون بنیاد مستضعفان با رد شایعه تعطیلی جمعه بازار پارکینگ پروانه به دنبال تملک یا اجرای عملیات مقاوم سازی آن توسط این بنیاد، گفت: اجرای عملیات مقاوم سازی و مکانیزاسیون پارکینگ پروانه در جریان بهرهبرداری فعلی آن انجام میشود و اجرای این عملیات هیچ مشکلی را برای کسب و کار جاری در این پارکینگ ایجاد نمیکند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرآنلاین و به نقل از بنیاد مستضعفان، «منوچهر خواجه دلوئی» در واکنش به شایعات اخیر درباره تملک پارکینگ پروانه توسط بنیاد مستضعفان و نگرانی برخی از کسبه و مردم نسبت به تعطیلی جمعه بازار پارکینگ پروانه، با تکذیب موارد مطرح شده، اظهار کرد: پارکینگ پروانه تحت تملک شهرداری تهران است و شایعات مطرح شده نسبت به خرید این پارکینگ و تملک آن توسط بنیاد مستضعفان به هیچ وجه صحت ندارد.
معاون توسعه ساختمان و انرژی بنیاد مستضعفان، افزود: در توافق اخیر شهرداری تهران با بنیاد مستضعفان، مقرر شد پارکینگ پروانه به عنوان پارکینگ ساختمان پلاسکوی جدید مورد بهره برداری قرار گیرد و بنیاد مستضعفان نیز قرار است تنها نسبت به مقاوم سازی این پارکینگ و مکانیزاسیون آن اقدام کند و هیچ برنامهای برای خرید این پارکینگ توسط بنیاد مستضعفان وجود ندارد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه به هیچ وجه قرار نیست کسب و کار جمعه بازار پارکینگ پروانه بدلیل عملیات مقاوم سازی آن تعطیل شود، گفت: نکته حائز اهمیت آن است که اجرای عملیات مقاوم سازی و مکانیزاسیون پارکینگ پروانه در جریان بهره برداری فعلی آن انجام میشود و اجرای این عملیات هیچ مشکلی برای کسب و کار جاری در این پارکینگ ایجاد نمیکند.
خواجه دلوئی خاطرنشان کرد: بر همین اساس هیچ جای نگرانی نسبت به آینده فعالیت فعلی این پارکینگ وجود ندارد و شایعات مطرح شده درباره تعطیلی کسب و کار جمعه بازار پارکینگ پروانه به دنبال شایعات تملک این پارکینگ یا عملیات مقاوم سازی آن که باعث نگرانی برخی از کسبه و مردم شده، صحت ندارد.<|endoftext|>بیل گیتس میلیاردر آمریکا روز پنجشنبه (۲۳ ژوئیه) تئوری های توطئه در شبکه های اجتماعی را «به شدت» تکذیب کرد. در برخی از این نظریه ها گفته شده که شیوع کرونا کار بیل گیتس بوده است.
او در گفتگو با شبکه سی ان ان گفت «این تئوری ها آمیخته ای ناجور از پاندومی و شبکه های اجتماعی و افرادی هستند که دنبال استدلال ساده لوحانه می گردند».
گزارش های خبری نادرست و عکس های جعلی در سطح گسترده در شبکه های اجتماعی به چندین زبان منتشر شده است.
به عنوان مثال، بیل گیتس در یکی از ویدیوهای منتشر شده متهم شده که از طریق تولید و انجام واکسیناسیون به دنبال «کاهش ۱۵ درصدی جمعیت جهان است».
به گزارش فرانس پرس این ویدیو در یوتیوب چند میلیون بازدید کننده داشته است.
گیتس افزود «بنیاد خیریه ما بیش از هر موسسه دیگری در راستای خرید واکسن برای نجات جان مردم خرج کرده است».
او خاطر نشان کرد «امیدوارم بعد از ایجاد واکسن مردم از آن به دلیل نظریه های تئوری رویگردان نشوند».
بنیاد بیل گیتس بودجه ۲۵۰ میلیون دلاری برای مقابله با کرونا در نظر گرفته است.
این موسسه همچنین در ۲۰ سال گذشته میلیاردها دلار برای ارتقای کارکرد و توسعه نظام سلامت در کشورهای فقیر هزینه کرده است.
گروه های تحقیق و تفحص از درستی اخبار وابسته به فرانس پرس در دوره شیوع کرونا ده ها شایعه علیه گیتس را در شبکه های اجتماعی مثل فیس بوک و اینستاگرام گزارش کرده اند که به زبان های مختلف منتشر شده است.
گیتس گفت «دارو و واکسن باید به دست کشورهای نیازمندتر برسد نه کشورهایی که پول بیشتر برای خرید آن می دهند».
بیل گیتس در تئوری های رایج در شبکه های اجتماعی متهم شده که از بحران کرونا سوءاستفاده کرده و می خواهد «مردم را زیر نظر بگیرد».
برخی هم می گویند بیل گیتس در صدد مسمومیت گروهی در آفریقا است. یکی از خبرهای منتشر شده گفته که گیتس به اتهام «بیوتروریسم» مورد بازجویی اف بی آی قرار گرفته است.
گیتس در واکنش به مطالب منتشر شده علیه او خاطر نشان کرد «من تا حدود زیادی معت
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discrimination, is finally taking baby steps to right the wrongs of history. Justice demands that we uproot the last vestiges of Jim Crow from our law, end the centuries-long oppression of Black people through felony disenfranchisement, and guarantee a right to vote that the government cannot take away from anyone.
Voting is a right, not a privilege.
You don’t lose your freedom of religion
or your right to due process upon incarceration,
nor should you lose your right to vote.
Statistics and charts do a poor job of addressing the real meaning of rights-restoration and clemency for the people who receive such reprieves, and for their families. Long excluded by and alienated from the political community, they feel a restored sense of faith. In Virginia, somewhere over 40,000 of the newly enfranchised citizens registered to vote. A 2016 study by the governor’s office showed that 46 percent of all of the newly restored citizens were black.
Guest House continues to host these presentations and provide the services for the women to get their tasks and paperwork in order to submit for the Governor’s signature. Terry Garrett, as well as other women who have successfully completed the process have been trained to help newer residents through the process. “I’m happy to help people learn how to get their rights restored or to help people in my community register to vote. Everywhere I go I tell people, ‘Please vote.’” Terry knows the urgency of getting women in particular registered to vote. “Men are deciding about our issues, our bodies. We need to stand up, get in office, and send the message to men that you don’t get to make these decisions for us. We need to vote!” She exclaims passionately.
⭐Research shows that individuals who vote after completing their sentences are half as likely to commit another crime as those who do not vote.
⭐Voting demonstrates a commitment to our democracy and an interest in state and community affairs. For former felons, it is one of the ways in which they can become engaged and invested in our society, thus aiding their full reintegration into society.
Terry Garrett cast her first vote at age 50, and has been transformed from a former felon unaware that she counted in our democracy to an active participant – voting in local, state and federal elections. She has parlayed her experiences into advocacy for the women of Guest House and the members of her community. She has been honored at the Virginia State House and uses her voice to let others know that whether you have served your time or were simply unaware that your voice counts – voting is a critical right to realizing your full sense of citizenship and participation in society.
Only through the generous donations of time and money do the women of Guest House experience these transformative events. Your donations facilitate all aspects of these women’s reentry process from professional skills, to addiction treatment that leads to personal rebirth, to assuring the important voices and points of view critical of all are heard. To support the work of Friends of Guest House, donate here. Your donation has the potential to change a life and shape a democracy. #VOTE
This blog relied heavily on the excellent writing and researching of several authors:
You are encouraged to read the complete articles. Text has been copied in its entirety as this author made the executive decision that when it has already been written so well and so clearly, there was no need to communicate the sentiment or the fact in a different manner. My gratitude for the wonderful, well-substantiated writing of the above sources in the completion of this piece.<|endoftext|>近日，亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆之间的冲突愈演愈烈，所谓的“停火协议”成为了一纸空谈，亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆据之间在实际接触上又产生了大规模的冲突。据俄罗斯媒体报道称，在10月12日的冲突之中，亚美尼亚军队发射了一枚“飞毛腿”导弹，直接命中了阿塞拜疆的第二大重要城市——占贾，据阿塞拜疆国防部声称，该导弹直接命中的当地的一栋居民楼，不仅将该居民楼夷为平地，还在当地留下了深达数米的巨大弹坑。 据亚美尼亚政府声称，首都埃里温拥有80多枚“飞毛腿”导弹以及更加先进的“伊斯坎德尔”地地导弹，能够对包括阿塞拜疆首都巴库在内的任何地点发动“毁灭性打击”。尽管在作战历史上来说，“飞毛腿”导弹的精度很差，几乎全部依靠惯性制导，但是阿塞拜疆并没有太过于先进的反导弹技术，只有在首都巴库附近部署了一个装备了S-300防空导弹的导弹营，因此这就导致即使技术落后的“飞毛腿”导弹也能够对阿塞拜疆造成极大的威胁。 据亚美尼亚国防部介绍，他们之所以使用“飞毛腿”导弹打击阿塞拜疆的重要城镇占贾，其理由是因为“飞毛腿”的导弹部可以携带990千克的常规炸药，而尽管“伊斯坎德尔”、“圆点-U”等导弹的性能更为优秀，但是这些导弹的装药量却大约只有“飞毛腿”的三分之一左右。然而对于亚美尼亚来说，此次发射“飞毛腿”导弹并不是要精确摧毁阿塞拜疆的军用设施，而是在炫耀自己国家的武力，从而迫使阿塞拜疆投降。 据阿塞拜疆国防部声称，此次亚美尼亚的袭击导致了7位平民不幸死亡，还有大约33人受伤被送往医院。对于亚美尼亚的这次袭击行动，阿塞拜疆政府表示了强烈的谴责，并且声称会让亚美尼亚方面“血债血偿”。对此相关专家分析指出，在当今停火协议被打破的前提之下，不排除阿塞拜疆政府军采取进一步的报复行动。 事实上在10月11日，阿塞拜疆方面发射了一枚从以色列进口的LORA弹道导弹，对亚美尼亚的一座桥梁发起了攻击。据阿塞拜疆方面声称，该桥梁是亚美尼亚军队补给的“生命通道”，如果能够将其击毁，那么势必会影响到亚美尼亚军队前线的战况。以色列的这款LORA弹道导弹，命中误差在10米之内，而亚美尼亚的这座桥梁却只有9米宽，因此阿塞拜疆军方对摧毁这座桥梁充满了信心。 然而实际命中景象却让阿塞拜疆军方大跌眼镜：虽然该导弹确实命中的桥梁，但是却没有对该桥梁造成极大的破坏，导弹的装药部直接穿过了桥梁之后掉落到了当地的河流之中才被引爆，因此这座桥梁依然可以正常通行汽车。确切的说，这枚导弹造成的实际破坏力甚至还不如一发远距离155毫米榴弹炮，阿塞拜疆的这一袭击计划可以说以彻底失败而告终。 另一方面，由于现在的短程弹道导弹速度过快，其实际飞行速度能够超过3马赫左右，但是正是因为飞行速度过快，桥梁本身的质地和坦克等钢铁材质也有所区别，因此即使导弹能够命中桥面，也会因为导弹引信触发等问题导致导弹未能及时引爆，因此阿塞拜疆应该吸取教训，以后发射弹道导弹应该和亚美尼亚一样打击大型城镇或者军事目标，而不是用导弹打“蚊子”，去摧毁什么桥梁，否则其战果反而会被亚美尼亚贻笑大方。<|endoftext|>As we examine the responsibility of prophets, we arrive at a situation that is unique in two different ways. First, the New Testament provides us with a simple and concise definition of the task: (I Cor.14:3) “The one who prophesies [delivers God’s message] is speaking to people: edification, admonition, and encouragement.” And secondly, this definition departs markedly from the classical usages of the word as recorded in L/S: “the keepers and spokespeople of an oracle, who speaks for the god; the highest order of the ancient Egyptian religion; a foreteller of the future; an herbalist or quack doctor”!
The only firm parallel between these two is the idea of speaking for (a) God. The foretelling of future events was common as a part of prophetic messages under the old covenant, but even there “foretelling” was primarily connected to an exhortation to return to God’s ways, not merely the display of occult predictive powers. In the New Testament, any reference to the future had either a very practical connection to specific instructions, as when “prophets from Jerusalem” came to Antioch and warned of an impending famine, in order that these distant brethren might send relief (Ac.11:27), or a specific intention to encourage beleaguered disciples to confident faithfulness (Mt.10:18). Sadly, many who claim today to “speak in the Lord’s name” fit more clearly into the ancient pattern of purported future-telling, than the prescribed New Testament mandate for “edification, admonition, and encouragement”. Please note also that Paul’s definition makes no reference to an attempt to frighten one’s hearers into compliant submission to the speaker’s agenda!
Chronologically, the first prophet we meet in the New Testament is Zachariah (Lk.1:67), when his son John was born. He simply reported what he had been told about the child and his assignment. The second is elderly Anna, specifically identified as a “prophetess”, in the temple after Jesus’ birth (Lk.2:36-38). Besides these two, most of the gospel references are to the Old Testament prophets, relating their messages to Jesus himself, or to John the Baptist. A notable exception is Caiaphas’ cynical statement of Jesus’ fate (Jn.11:51), where John offers his opinion that the high priest had no clue of the implication of his words.
At Pentecost, however, everything changed! The gift of the Holy Spirit’s coming is related, by Peter, to the earlier prophecy of Joel (Ac.2:17-18), that now all God’s people may prophesy! Old and young, sons and daughters, share in this gracious gift, in order better to serve each other and their world. Suddenly, “prophets” seem to be cropping up all over! Our Lord now intends to speak to all of us through all of us!
Ac.13:1 mentions “prophets and teachers” (both plural, please note) in the congregation at Antioch, having a prayer meeting when Barnabas and Saul were commissioned for their first journey by a perceived word from the Holy Spirit.
Later, in his beautiful description of a “coming together” for worship, in I Cor.14:26-33, Paul clearly assumes that everyone is eligible to participate: (v.31: “You can ALL prophesy [speak for God], one at a time, so that all may learn and all may be encouraged.”) This is not a free-for-all: in v.29, he gives very careful instructions for the evaluation and orderly control of participation. But clearly, everyone is expected to be involved.
Some folks are inclined to get bent-out-of-shape (in both directions!) over the following section about women. Please see chapter 13 of Citizens of the Kingdom for a discussion of this. Here, I will simply remind you that just a few chapters earlier (I Cor.11:4-5), their participation in the “praying and prophesying” is assumed.
In I Cor.14:39, Paul closes his treatise on prophecy by urging the whole congregation to seek earnestly for that privilege. Anyone may prophesy. But not all are called “prophets”(I Cor.12:29). Although several folks are designated “prophets” in addition to those already mentioned – Judas and Silas (Ac.15:32), Agabus (Ac.21:10), and the four daughters of Philip (Ac.21:9), among others, there is no record of anyone being chosen for the job by anyone else. They just emerge. A person seems to have acquired that label by consistent, trustworthy exercise of the gift.
Prophecy appears on all the lists of gifts of the Holy Spirit (see W.S.#25) – Rom.12:6, I Cor.12:10, Eph.4:11, and I Pet.4:10-11. Clearly, it was expected that both the brotherhood as a whole (Ac.13:1-3) and individuals (I Tim.4:14) would receive the Lord’s instructions through the carefully evaluated exercise of prophetic gifts in the group.
One does not “decide”, “plan”, or choose to prophesy. Please notice that in no instance is a “prophecy” represented as a carefully prepared study-paper or sermon. “God’s message [prophecy] didn’t come from a person’s own desire, but people spoke from God, as they were borne along by the Holy Spirit” (II Pet.1:21). That is not to deprecate the value of study or sermons: these belong more in the category of “teaching” – see the next posting – which is also necessary, and may include a prophetic word on occasion, but is an entirely different form of contribution. Likewise, “preaching” (see previous post) is not prophecy, although it may, on occasion, contain it.
In I Cor.14:6, Paul lists “a revelation, knowledge, prophecy [a message from God], and teaching” as useful contributions to the welfare of a brotherhood. All are necessary for healthy growth – a “balanced diet” for the Body of Christ.
Prophets and teachers, although occasionally itinerant, are the only functionaries besides the ubiquitous elders, who are assumed to exist in every congregation.
Claiming to “prophesy in Jesus’ name” is no guarantee of authenticity (Mt.7:2). Jesus, Peter, and John all warned the faithful to be discerning of false prophets (Mt.7:15, 24:11, 24; Lk.6:26, Ac.13:6, II Pet.2:1, I Jn.4:1, Rev.16:13, 19:20, 20:10). Counterfeits are easily detected by people who are well acquainted with the genuine article. The counsel and wisdom of experienced elders is extremely valuable in such situations.
It behooves us to heed that wisdom, rather than, as some have done, to conclude out of sheer frustration that “the time of prophecy has passed.” True, this gift is not permanent (I Cor.13:9), and it is only partial – but it will only be superseded when we are all directly with the Lord.
Perhaps it is just such a dilemma that Paul had in mind when he wrote (I Th.5:20) “Do not scorn prophesying [messages from God].” A faithful brotherhood must evaluate, not automatically discard, what may be a prophetic word.
Paul’s definition with which we began, serves as a valuable measuring tool. Genuine prophecy [messages directly from God] speaks to people for
– edification – being “built” into the Body the Lord intends,
– admonition – instructions for faithful life and interaction, and
– encouragement – sometimes translated “comfort”; I frequently use “coaching”.
Any message that does not meet these criteria may safely be discarded, with confidence that it is not from God!
But don’t forget that Paul admonished the entire group at Corinth (I Cor.14:1) “Strive for spiritual things – especially that you all may prophesy [speak for God]!”
Hearing our Master’s voice, and sharing the insight thus received, as we interact with our brethren, is a large and much needed part of the Lord’s plan for the faithful functioning of his Body in the world.
May we determine to handle it faithfully!<|endoftext|>A great health strategy is to make sure you are involved with physical exercise. You cannot have good physical health without exercise. The human body evolved through the ages with physical activity as an important element of survival. Now, we sit behind desks, watch TV, or are on our computers for hours. Research has shown that this is unhealthy, and can even cause serious illness. Some of the benefits of exercising are not physical, but mental.
Did you know that your physical health can affect your moods? How so? Exercising causes your body to produce Endorphins, also known as the “feel good hormone”.
Let’s take a look at the way physical exercise affects different aspects of your life:
Focus and Concentration: When you exercise, you cause the increase of Dopamine and Serotonin, which will calm you down, and lift your spirits. When you are in this positive state of mind, you will have better focus, and your attention span will be longer. Studies conducted with children having ADD, Attention Deficit Disorder, showed that after a brief period of exercise, their ability to pay attention was improved. Not only that, but the beneficial effect lasted for up to 4 hours.
Depression: For folks laboring under Depression, life can be a chore. For some, getting out of bed takes quite an effort. People living with depression report a general lack of energy, and joy of life. They complain of an inability to remember things, or concentrate. Clinical studies have shown that after only one good workout, they feel better.
These patients reported diminished feelings of anger, tiredness and being tense. Those who continued on an exercise regimen, were able to climb out of the depths of depression. This is a remarkable occurrence, considering it is an all natural way to combat the illness, and it works better than the drugs, while the only side effect is a better state of well being.
Anxiety: Anxiety is a health condition that is related to depression. Here, the feeling is of tenseness and worry. These individuals may also experience being jumpy and irritable. Along with these symptoms, folks with an anxiety disorder have reported finding it difficult to concentrate on tasks. Anxiety sufferers may be startled easily, have tension in their muscles, experience nausea, and have sleep issues.
Exercising regularly will alter their brain chemistry, with the same benefits as those with depression. As the Serotonin and Dopamine levels increase, these people feel more in control, and achieve a “calmness” that elevates their mood. If a person is stressed, it will be very difficult to deal with issues that can throw them into a panic.
Regular Exercise Is Good For Your Whole Being
Exercise will keep your body in shape by increasing your metabolic rate, and you will lose weight by burning calories, and build muscle at the same time. Many people are not aware of the fact that you will continue to
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تقریبا هیچ وقت بسادگی حالت های بیان شده در این مبحث نیستند . انتشار همیشه از بیش از یک حالت تاثیر می پذیرد و هر مسیر ، جغرافیایی خاص خودش را با اشیای بازتابنده و جاذب بیشتر از آنچه که بتواند مدل شود و بررسی ریاضی گردد . شامل می شود . بنابراین هنگام پیش بینی انتشار در مسیرهای جدید به سمتی سوق داده می شویم که از تکنیکهای موجود بهترین استفاده را بکنیم . این روشها عبارتند از :
عنوان شعاع موثر شناخته می شود و نسبت شعاع موثر زمین به شعاع واقعی آن معمولا با حرف K نشان داده می شود .
مقدار میانگین K در آب و هوای معتدل حدود 1.33 است با این وجود مقادیر حدود .5 تا .6 گاهاً در آزمایشگاههای واقعی اتفاق می افتد . در نواحی ساحلی حرکت سریع تودهای هوا و تغییرات شدید دما و شرایط رطوبتی می تواند سبب شکست سیگنالهای رادیویی تا وصل اساساً بزرگ تر از آنچه که در زمینهای معمولی انتظار می رود گردد . به عنوان یک نتیجه انتشار سیگنال رادیویی موبایل در خلیج ها ، دریاچه ها و سایر منطق آبی وسیع معمولا توانی نزدیک به هنگام عبور از فضای آزاد دارند . این مسایل طراحی سیستم و برنامه ریزی فرکانسی را در مناطق ساحلی پیچیده می کنید . بعضی اوقات پدیده شکست می تواند پرتوی را بین لایه های بالاتر جو و سطح زمین محبوس کند . سیگنال می تواند در طول بازتابشهای بسیار زیاد بین زمین و سطح بازتابنده دچار جهش شود و برای صدها مایل وحتی بیشتر پوشش فراهم کند . در فرکانس های سلولی این پدیده بیشتر در شرایط آب و هوایی غیر طبیعی شامل عبور جبه های بزرگ و توده های پر فشار ، رخ می دهد .
PDCH) :
GPRS ، می تواند بر اساس نوع جدیدی از کانال رادیویی لاجیکی ، برای داده بسته ای، بهینه شود . این کانال رادیویی لاجیکی ، PDCH نام دارد . بهینه سازی هر کانال PDCH ، بنا به محدودیت های اجرایی که در GSM معین می شود ، انطباق سازی بین GSM و GPRS را بر روی لینک رادیویی ، ممکن می سازد .
هماهنگ کردن GPRS با رفتارهای متفاوت آن در سیستم GSM موجود ، بدون نزول کارایی مکالمه آن بسیار وظیفه دشواری است . بعلاوه ، صدا ( یا دیتای circuit – switched ) و سرویسهای دیتای بسته ای در مورد منابع طیفی یکسان ، در حال رقابت می باشند .
واسط air برای بدست آوردن یک فرانمای بهتر ، باید متحمل امتحان بشود تا اینکه ظرفیت بالای ممکن و بدون متاثر کردن دیگر سرویسها در GSM بدست آورد .
پیشنهادات بسیاری برای اینکه چگونه PDCH پیاده سازی شود ، وجود دارد .
مثلا سلولی که GPRS را حمایت می کند می تواند به یک یا بیشتر از یک PDCH که از مخزن مشترک کانالهای فیزیکی قابل دسترس برای سلول بدست آورده شده است ، اختصاص داده شود و در غیر اینصورت ، برای کانالهای ترافیک TCH مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد .
نیاز برای استفاده بهینه از منابع طیفی رادیویی کمیاب ، آمیزه ای از کانال TCH و کانال PDCH که به صورت دینامیکی قابل تعویض شدن می باشند را ضروری ساخته است .
نواحی مسیر یابی ( Rorting areas )
نواحی تعیین محل ( Location area) در GPRS ، مورد استفاده قرار نمی گیرد . ناحیه جدیدی تعریف شده است که به ناحیه مسیریابی موسوم است . این ناحیه شامل یک یا تعدادی از سلولها می باشد اندازه این ناحه به صورت عادی از این ناحیه تعیین محل ، کوچکتر است . ناحیه مسیریابی برای موبایلهای داده بسته ای به روز درآورده می شود ) مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد تا کمترین تاثیر را بر روی شبکه بگذارد .
Home GSN ( HGSN )
تمامی ترافیک بسته ها از HGSN می گذرد . HGSN به حدود آدرسهای پروتکل داده بسته ای وابسته است . در نتیجه ، هر آدرس دارای یک نقطه ثابت در شبکه GPRS می باشد . SGSN ها فقط دارای اتصالی مستقیم با یک HGSN که خود دارای اتصالی با بسیاری GGSN است می باشند .
پکت های سر چشمه از موبایل
موبایل ، بسته IP را توسط درخواستی بدست می آورد . سپس در خواستی مبنی بر ذخیره کانالی را می نماید . سیستم بوسیله ذخیره timeslot ها پاسخ می دهد . دینا در timeslot های ذخیره شده ، انتقال می یابد و اگر مقدار قابل توجهی دیتا به صورت صحیح دریافت شود به اعلام وصول مثبتی از BTS منتج می شود دیتا بواسطه پروتکل لینک air دی کپسوله شده و به SGSN بسته را در پروتکل ارسال کپسوله کرده و آن را به GGSN می فرستد . بسته در آنجا دی کپسوله شده ، آدرس و پروتکل ، بررسی می شـود . سپس بسته می تواند از طریق PSPDN و مسیریاب به گیرنده LAN فرستاده شود .<|endoftext|>رییسجمهوری ترکیه در یک مصاحبه زنده تلویزیونی دچار یک عارضه ناگهانی جسمی شد. این اتفاق باعث شد پخش این برنامه تا بازگشت دوباره اردوغان به مصاحبه، به طور ناگهانی قطع شود. اردوغان در توضیح این وقفه گفت که معده او در اثر فشار کاری در کمپین انتخاباتی دچار مشکل شده است.<|endoftext|>一个男子因为把新婚妻子的尸体抛在维州Mildura的一家医院而逮捕。
据了解Steven Samaras是周二上午10.40在Preston被捕的。
警察正在就男子49岁的伴侣死亡一事盘问他，警察指称他在周一早上7点把伴侣的尸体扔在Mildura基地医院。
警方说她已经死了，身上有暴力攻击受的伤。
这对从墨尔本来到Mildure的夫妇据信刚刚结婚，女子从美国的密苏里州搬到澳洲来和Samaras共同生活。
“盼望作为妻子和你共度余生。”她去年底在Facebook上写道。
尽管警察呼吁Samaras站出来联系他们，他还是于周一晚在Facebook上发帖。 周一深夜他向他“美丽的妻子”致意，说她是“万中无一的”。
“去了天堂和天使在一起了。亲爱的今生你被天使带走了，来生我还要和你在一起。”他在帖子里说。
“你不想失去我，我不想失去你……死在我怀里让我很难过，我也不知道该如何和孩子们说。”
周一凶杀组警探Sol Solomon说Samaras在离开医院时通知了医院员工，但是没有告诉他们具体细节。
“很短的讨论，他就是告诉员工有这么一位女性被送来，然后他很快离开。”他说。
Samaras在离Midura以南一小时车程的Hattah的一个加油站被人看见，当时他询问去医院的路。业主说他不记得是否车里有女性，但是说男子看上去很平静。
警方公布了他们相信Samaras以及那位女性乘坐的车辆是一辆白色的2000年代早期的吉普切诺基，车牌号SM 2620, 带有箱式拖车。
警方在声明中说公布了车辆的照片之后有人提供了线索，让他们在周二逮捕了Samaras。 目前还未提出起诉。
而就在一个多月前，另一位Mildura女性被杀。市政厅雇员以及反家暴宣传者，31岁的Karen Belej被人发现死在 Cardross 的家中，36岁的Brandon Osborn被控谋杀了她。
任何有线索者请致电灭罪热线1800 333 000.
新闻来源：http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/arrest-after-body-of-woman-was-dumped-at-a-mildura-hospital-20160607-gpdbj6.html#ixzz4AsF0pXEx<|endoftext|>L’avete riconosciuta? Ha vissuto l’esperienza più angosciante della sua vita su un’isola e ha avuto un’insana passione per il sangue umano
È nata a Worthington, nell’Ohio, il 21 settembre 1983. Ha debuttato come attrice nel 2002 nella serie televisiva Septuplets. In seguito è apparsa come guest star in diverse serie televisive come CSI: Miami, The Lyon’s Den, Cold Case – Delitti irrisolti e Law & Order – Unità vittime speciali. Tra il 2008 e il 2015 ha interpretato Kim Mills nella trilogia di Taken. La bambina nella foto è l’attrice Maggie Grace!
Ha vissuto l’esperienza più angosciante della sua vita su un’isola
Maggie Grace ha raggiunto la notorietà a livello internazionale per l’interpretazione di Shannon Rutherford nella celebre serie televisiva Lost.
Ha avuto un’insana passione per il sangue umano
Nel 2011, Maggie Grace è stata nel cast di The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Parte 1 vestendo i panni di Irina, una vampira amica della famiglia Cullen, ruolo ripreso poi anche nell’ultimo capitolo della serie.<|endoftext|>İstanbul, 19 Ekim 1984
Sabah vakti Cumhuriyet'teki
odamda çalışıyorum.
Sıkıyönetim'den telefon:
"Birinci Ordu Komutanı
Orgeneral Necip Torumtay
sizi makamında bekliyor."
"Hemen mi?"
"Derhal!"
Sıkıysa gitme...
Arabaya atlayıp Selimiye Kışlası'nın
yolunu tutuyorum. Ne olabilir?
O günkü Cumhuriyet'in birinci
sayfasında askeri kızdıracak bir
şey bulamıyorum. Hızla göz attığım
köşe yazılarında da herhangi bir
sıra dışılık yok. Sıkıyönetim Komutanı
Orgeneral Torumtay nazik ama asık
yüzle karşılıyor. Masasının üstünde
bir gün önceki Cumhuriyet gazetesi
açılmış çarşaf gibi. Zılgıtın nereden
geleceğini anlıyorum. Canı sıkkın
bir üslupla konuşuyor:
Bu fotoğraflar hiç hoş değil.
Gazetedeki bu fotoğraflar,
Türk ordusunu bir işgal ordusuymuş gibi
gösteriyor. Sanki Mehmetçik oraları
işgal etmişçesine bir hava verilmiş...
Rıza Ezer'in fotoğrafları çok güzel.
Yazı işleri de hakkını vermiş fotoğrafların,
iyi kullanmış. Cumhuriyet ofset baskıya
yeni geçtiği için güzel siyah beyaz fotoğraf
basmaya dönük merakımız daha devam ediyor.
Kadın, ihtiyar, çoluk çocuk...
Erkekler tek sıra meydanda toplanmış...
Hepsinin elleri başlarının üstünde.
Silahlı askerler tarafından çevrilmişler...
Olmaz bu fotoğraflar!
Ama bunlar nihayet fotoğraf...
Devam ediyor Torumtay Paşa:
Dış güçlere yarayacak fotoğraf çıkmasın.
Haberleri filtreden, süzgeçten geçirin.
Köy boşaltmaktan söz ediyorsunuz.
Tehcir çağrışımı yapar bu haberler...
Torumtay Paşa'dan gazeteciliğin
nasıl yapılması gerektiğini sabırla
dinlemiştim. PKK'nın adı birkaç ay önce
yaptığı ilk baskınlarla daha yeni duyuluyordu.
Eruh ve Şemdinli baskınlarının tarihi
15-16 Ağustos 1984'tü. Cumhuriyet tarihinde
irili ufaklı 28 tane "Kürt isyanı" çıkmıştı.
Sonuncusu 1938'deki Dersim İsyanı'ydı.
Eruh ve Şemdinli baskınlarıyla, adı resmen
konmasa da 29. isyan başlıyordu.
PKK'nın Abdullah Öcalan tarafından
kuruluşu 27 Kasım 1978'di.
Asker de daha işin ciddiyetinin
pek o kadar farkında sayılmazdı.
Nitekim, Güneydoğu'da görev yapan
üst düzeyde bir komutan bana bir sohbet
sırasında şöyle yakınmıştı:
Biz de terör örgütünü
Özal'ın dediği gibi
"üç buçuk eşkıya" gibi
görerek başladık işe.
Oysa yılanın başı
hemen ezilmeliydi, göremedik.
Tedirgindi asker de. Genelkurmay'da
Güneydoğu konusunda Başbakan Özal'a
karşı kuşku besleniyordu. Özal'ın işi
ucundan tuttuğu görüşü yaygındı. Bu
arada PKK eylemleri sıklaşıyordu.
Ekim ayının ilk haftasında, üstelik
Cumhurbaşkanı Evren Güneydoğu'da
inceleme gezisi yaparken
Şemdinli'de pusu kurup bir subayı,
bir astsubayı ve bir eri şehit etmişti PKK.
Turgut Özal
Genelkurmay İstihbarat Daire
Başkanı Koramiral
Beyazıt: "Gerekirse
bütün gazeteler kapatılır."
1984 yılı Ekim ayının başlarında
Hakkâri'nin Şemdinli ve Çukurca
ilçelerinde askerî operasyonlar başlatılmıştı.
Dış basında haberler çıkıyordu,
"Kürtler isyan etti,
Türk ordusu bastırıyor" diye...
Türk basınının operasyonu izleme tarzı
da askeri kızdırmıştı. 12 Eylül askerî
yönetimi, ANAP'ın kazandığı 1983
seçimleriyle resmen sona ermişti
ama fiilen sürüyordu. Sıkıyönetim
henüz kalkmamıştı.
İstanbul Sıkıyönetim Komutanlığı,
Güneydoğu haberinden dolayı
Milliyet ve Bulvar gazetelerini kapatmıştı.
Genelkurmay'dan gelen haberler
iç açıcı değildi. Küplere binmişlerdi.
"Basın özgürlüğü bu işte! Ama bu ise
bugünleri de ararlar" diye duyumlar
ulaşıyordu bana. Selimiye Kışlası'nda
fırçayı yediğim gün Ankara'da, Genelkurmay
Başkanlığı'nda da basına brifing, bizim
deyişle "toplu fırça toplantısı" yapılıyordu.
İstihbarat Dairesi Başkanı
Koramiral Vural Beyazıt'ın mesajları
askerin "psikolojik savaş" için
düğmeye bastığını gösteriyordu:
"Gerekirse bütün gazeteler kapatılır!"
"Yayımlanan fotoğraflar,
Huzur Operasyonu'na aykırı.
Sanki vatandaşlara zulüm varmış gibi
bir hava yaratılıyor. Bu fotoğraflar karşı
tarafı güçlendirmek için yayımlanıyor.
Böyle haber ve fotoğraflar çıkar mı?
Sonra, bilgili muhabirlerinizi gönderin."
"Yok Barzani, yok Talabani.
Birleşmişler, ayrılmışlar. Neler olduğunu
Sıkıyönetim açıklıyor, oradan alın."
"Köy boşaltmak yok,
nereden çıkarıyorsunuz bunları?"
"Askerî bir harekât yapıyoruz.
Bizim karşımızda Kürt toplumu yok.
Dış güçler tarafından kışkırtılan,
Marksist-Leninist eşkıyanın
devlet otoritesini sarsmaya
yönelik hareketi var."
"Kürt deyimi de onlara ait, bize değil."
"Sizin haberleriniz bizim Kürt
kaynaklarımızı kurutuyor."
1. Ordu ve Kara Kuvvetleri komutanlıklarından sonra Genelkurmay Başkanı olan
Necip Torumtay, Turgut Özal'ın Körfez Savaşı sırasında TSK'nın Irak'a girmesi
planına tepki gösterdi. Torumtay, 'inandığı devlet anlayışına aykırı gelişmeleri'
gerekçe göstererek Genelkurmay Başkanlığı'ndan istifa etti.
Bu Genelkurmay brifinginin ertesi
günü de Diyarbakır 7. Kolordu ve
Sıkıyönetim Komutanlığı'ndan gazetelere
bir bildiri geçilmişti. Bölgede gazeteciliğin
nasıl yapılacağının tarif edildiği bir duyuruydu
bu. İki noktası ilginçti:
(1) Olay bölgesinde çekilen fotoğraflar
değişik anlamlara gelmeyecek nitelikte
olacak. Örneğin bazı gazetelerde
"iki üç yaşlı kadın etrafında askerler,
meydanda toplu halde arama yapılırken
askerlerin görülmesi gibi" fotoğraflar
kullanılmayacak.
(2) Haberlerde "sınırı geçme konusu"
diye bir laf edilmeyecek. Ayrıca
köyün boşaltılması konusu var.
Hiçbir köy boşaltılmamıştır.
Birkaç gün sonra da, 25 Ekim 1984'te
bu kez Ankara Sıkıyönetim Komutanlığı
gazetelerin Ankara bürolarına
şöyle bir tebligat yapıyordu:
Güneydoğu'daki operasyonlarla
ilgili haberlerin verilmesinde güvenlik
kuvvetlerine karşı yapılan öldürme,
yaralama, saldırı, baskın gibi olaylar
Genelkurmay Başkanlığı'nın müsaadesi
ve resmî açıklamalarına göre yapılacaktır.
Genelkurmay Başkanlığı'nın resmî
açıklamalarının haricine
kesinlikle çıkılmayacaktır.
Biz de basın olarak 1984 yılında henüz
farkında değildik, Türkiye'nin ne kadar
güç bir döneme girmiş olduğunun.
Bu gerçek siyaset kurumu ve asker
için de geçerliydi. Önümüzü göremiyorduk.
Devlet dahil kimse yaklaşan bela
konusunda hazırlıklı sayılmazdı.
Yeşily
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2,993 | 3 | 3 |
. Tüm bu sorunlar, en eski plastik ameliyatlardan biri olan rinoplasti yardımıyla hastaların zevkine oldukça basit bir şekilde çözülür.
Rinoplasti- Görünüşünü iyileştirmeyi amaçlayan burnun şeklini veya boyutunu düzeltmek (değiştirmek) için ameliyat, ayrıca burun solunumu ile ilgili sorunları ortadan kaldırmak ve hastanın psikolojik olarak rahat bir halini oluşturmak.
Rinoplasti türleri
Estetik ve rekonstrüktif rinoplasti arasında ayrım yapın.
Estetik rinoplastinin temel amacı, burnun şeklini veya boyutunu değiştirerek doğanın "hatasını" düzeltmek ve böylece yüze daha uyumlu ve çekici bir görünüm kazandırmaktır. Estetik rinoplasti tam veya yüzeysel (kısmi) olabilir.
Tam rinoplasti, cerrahın sözde dış burnun tüm yapısal kısımlarına dokunduğu bir plastik cerrahidir: kemik dokusu, kıkırdak dokusu ve yumuşak doku. Böyle bir operasyon, burnun uzunluğunu veya genişliğini azaltmak, sele şeklini değiştirmek ve kamburu çıkarmak isteyen hastalar için endikedir.
Kısmi (veya yüzeysel) rinoplasti, cerrahın kemik dokusunu etkilemeden burnun sadece bazı dış kısımlarını işlemekle sınırlı kaldığı durumlarda burnun şeklini düzeltmek (değiştirmek) için yapılan bir operasyondur. Burun ucunun düzeltilmesi veya kanatların küçültülmesi gerekiyorsa parsiyel rinoplasti yapılır, ancak bu tür sorunları gidermek için tam bir rinoplasti de gerekebilir - buna doktor tarafından muayene ve hasta ile görüşme sonrasında karar verilir.
Rekonstrüktif rinoplasti, öncelikle burun septumunun eğriliği veya türbinlerin hipertrofisine bağlı solunum güçlüklerini ortadan kaldırmak gibi bir problemi çözmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Rekonstrüktif rinoplasti, hasarlı (örneğin, bir kırık nedeniyle "yana kaymış") ve ayrıca bir yaralanma nedeniyle kısmen veya tamamen kaybolmuş burun görünümünün restorasyonunu içerir. Burun bölgesindeki osteokondral iskeletin doğuştan deformitesinin düzeltilmesi gerekiyorsa bu tip bir operasyon kullanılır. Bazen bir plastik cerrah, kulak kepçelerinin kıkırdağını veya kostal kıkırdağı (özellikle ağır vakalarda) ve ayrıca yapay malzemeleri kullanarak yeni bir burnu "şekillendirmek" zorunda kalır.
Genellikle hastanın kozmetik ve estetik amaçlı değil, travma sırasında aldığı nazal septumdaki deformasyona bağlı olarak bozulan normal solunumu geri kazandırmak için ameliyat olması gerekir. Tipik olarak, travma sonrası cerrahi, nazal plastik cerrahi ve septoplastiyi içerir (nazal septumu düzeltmeyi amaçlayan cerrahi, asıl amacı normal nazal nefesi geri getirmektir).
Rinoplasti ameliyatına hazırlık
Bir ameliyata karar vermeden önce hasta, plastik cerrah ile birlikte burnun gelecekteki parametrelerini ve görünümünü tartışır, hastanın tam olarak neyi başarmak istediğini ortaya çıkarır ve nihai sonuç bir bilgisayar kullanılarak simüle edilir. Bu yaklaşım, ameliyattan önce yeni burnun hastanın yüzüne "denenmesine" ve yeni görünümünün yüzün genel oranlarını bozmamasına ve burnun şeklinin tüm yüz özellikleriyle uyumlu bir şekilde harmanlanmasına yardımcı olur.
Hasta 17-18 yaşına gelmemişse rinoplasti yapılmadığı da unutulmamalıdır. Bunun nedeni vücudun büyümesi ve kıkırdak ve kemik iskeletinin oluşmasıdır; daha erken yaşta rinoplastinin sonuçları tahmin edilemez olabilir. Ancak 21 yaşından önce rinoplastiye başvurmak tercih edilir - doktorlar, bu yaşta kemik iskeletinin nihayet oluştuğunu söylüyorlar.
Burun düzeltme ameliyatının özellikleri
Burun estetiği en zor estetik ameliyatlardan biri olarak kabul edilmektedir: Sonuçta, sadece burnu değiştirmek ve ona istenen büyüklük veya şekli vermek değil, aynı zamanda burundan nefes almayı da bozmamak önemlidir. Bu nedenle, böyle bir operasyon yalnızca kendini kanıtlamış ve iyi hasta incelemelerine sahip deneyimli bir uzman tarafından yapılmalıdır.
Rinoplasti hem açık hem de kapalı erişim ile yapılabilir. Açık erişim, dışarıdan, sonunda neredeyse görünmez olacak bir cilt kesisini içerir. Kapalı bir erişim ile burun mukozasının yanından (burun deliklerinden) dışarıdan herhangi bir kesi yapılmadan cerrahi müdahale yapılır ve hiç iz bırakmaz. Kapalı rinoplasti daha zor kabul edilir ve bir plastik cerrahın özel becerisini gerektirir.
Giriş şekli doğrudan konsültasyonda belirlenir ve birçok faktöre bağlıdır: burnun şekli, yapısının özellikleri ve istenen nihai sonuç. Burun boyutunu veya şeklini düzeltme operasyonu lokal anestezi altında veya altında yapılır. genel anestezi: anestezi seçimi, cerrahi müdahalenin karmaşıklığından ve önerilen operasyonun süresinden etkilenir. . . . Her durumda hasta ağrıdan tamamen kurtulur ve herhangi bir rahatsızlık hissetmez.
Ameliyat sonrası dönem
Rinoplasti, sadece doktorun profesyonel yaklaşımını değil, aynı zamanda rehabilitasyon sürecinde hastanın kendi sorumluluğunu da gerektiren ciddi bir cerrahi müdahaledir. Ameliyat sonrası dönem ağrısızdır. Sadece ilk birkaç gün burundan nefes almayı zorlaştıran tamponlar hastaya biraz rahatsızlık verir.
Cilt bakımı için zaman zaman çıkarılan buruna sabitleme alçı bandajı uygulanır, genel olarak böyle bir bandajın 7 ile 10 gün arasında takılması zorunludur. Bu süre zarfında birincil ödem genellikle kaybolur ve göz altındaki morluklar ve şişlikler kaybolur. Hemen hemen başkalarına görünmeyen rezidüel cilt altı sertleşmesi 6-8 aylık dönemde tamamen kaybolur. Bu süreden sonra rinoplastinin nihai sonucu görünür olacaktır.
Kural olarak hasta ameliyattan ertesi gün taburcu edilir, ancak yine de doktor gözetiminde muayene ve pansuman için kliniğe gelir. Burun estetiği ameliyatı sonrası genel iyileşme süreci, hastanın burun bölgesinde özel bir bandaj takmasının yanı sıra fiziksel aktiviteyi sınırlandırması ve kötü alışkanlıkları (sigara, alkol alma) ortadan kaldırması için reçete edildiği yaklaşık bir ay sürer.
Burun estetiği ameliyatı olan bir hasta, ameliyattan 3, 6 ve 12 ay sonra plastik cerrah ile zorunlu muayenelerden geçmelidir.
Rinoplasti için kontrendikasyonlar
Deneyimli bir plastik cerrah, hastanın aşağıdaki hastalıkların geçmişi varsa, ameliyatı yapmayı reddedecektir:
- kardiyovasküler sistem hastalıkları;
- kan pıhtılaşma bozuklukları;
- akut dönemde karaciğer ve böbreklerin kronik hastalıkları;
- onkolojik hastalıklar;
- bulaşıcı hastalıklar;
- zihinsel hastalık.
Tabii burun estetiği, burnunu değiştirmeyi hayal eden bir kişinin hayatında ve aynı zamanda hayatında ciddi bir adımdır. Ancak çoğumuz gayet iyi anlıyoruz: eğer herhangi bir - hatta önemli - figür kusurları "gizlenebilir" veya kıyafet yardımı ile avantaja dönüştürülebilirse, o zaman başkalarının bir kişinin içine bakarken dikkat ettiği ilk şey çirkin bir burundur. yüz. Ve eğer bu burun çok büyükse veya kambursa, o zaman böyle bir "gösteri" hiçbir şekilde gizlenemez, her zaman görünümünü ve ruh halini bozar. Bu nedenle bazen, aynada kendinize her baktığınızda iç çekerek, hayatınız boyunca acı çekmektense, cerrahi bir müdahaleye karar vermeniz ve burnun şeklini veya boyutunu düzeltmeniz gerekir.<|endoftext|>Montblanc Patron of Art Homage to Napoléon Bonaparte
"Great men are meteors designed to burn so that Earth may be lighted."
(Napoléon Bonaparte, Le discours de Lyon, 1791, published by Albert Morancé, 1929, p. 81)
Napoléon: general, emperor and patron of the arts
Napoléon Bonaparte was one of the rare figures in history whose life had far-reaching impact. He changed the face of Europe and helped shape the modern era. In the history books, he stands as a brilliant strategist and commander as well as a visionary conqueror. Born in 1769 in Corsica, Napoléon Bonaparte is known for his meteoric rise from general to first consul to emperor of the French. As a ruler, he shook the entire world with innovations such as centralised administration, religious tolerance and, most notably, the Code civil, the first common civil code, which established the equality of all people. Napoléon Bonaparte's glory lives on in the magnificent architecture parlante style of the famous Parisian structures built during his reign. In addition to architecture, other arts, such as painting, sculpture and the decorative arts, also blossomed under his leadership. The Montblanc Patron of Art Homage to Napoléon Bonaparte Limited Edition 4810 is dedicated to this important emperor and patron of the arts.
Great among greats
Even at a young age, Napoléon Bonaparte was fascinated by history's great heroes. He saw himself as the successor to Julius Caesar and Charlemagne. Like Caesar, he gained fame as a military commander, restructured the state as consul and ultimately strove for the crown. Rather than claim the throne of the unpopular Bourbon kings, however, Napoléon Bonaparte set his sights on a universal empire in the tradition of Charlemagne. On 2 December 1804, Napoléon Bonaparte entered Notre Dame Cathedral wearing an imperial laurel wreath and crowned himself in the presence of the pope. His throne was designed in the style of Charlemagne. His coronation robe was decorated not with the traditional Bourbon lily, but the bee, which was the symbol of France's first royal dynasty, the Merovingians. The golden bees used to decorate Napoléon Bonaparte's palaces, courts and imperial offices also adorn the cap and barrel of this edition. The engravings on the cap top - a laurel wreath, the imperial crown and an eagle - refer to Napoléon Bonaparte's coronation insignia. The cap is crowned by the Montblane emblem in precious resin.
One of the loveliest cities in the world
Napoléon Bonaparte's admiration of ancient rulers mirrored his enthusiasm for antique buildings. As early as 1798, he planned to make Paris one of the most beautiful city in the world - another Rome. He commissioned the construction of numerous classical buildings according to the ideals of antiquity. They include the arcades of the Rue de Rivoli, the Paris Stock Exchange and the church of la Madeleine, the splendid pillars of which call to mind a Greek temple. In 1806, at the height of his fame, Napoléon Bonaparte commissioned four triumphal arches. These were intended, as he put it, to support French sculpture for years. One of the most famous, the Arc de Triomphe de l’Étoile (50 m high and 44 m wide), is more than twice as large as its antique predecessor in Rome. Napoléon Bonaparte also charged some of the best relief artists of his time with creating the Colonne Vendôme. In reference to Trajan's Column in Rome, a spiralling relief of 425 bronze plates proclaims the victorious campaigns of the Grande Armée. The classical style of Napoléon Bonaparte' buildings inspired the decorative gold-coated fittings as well as the detailed work on the cap ring and the antiqued palmetto motif on the cone, which also bears an engraved portrait of the emperor.
Emperor of the decorative arts
Napoléon Bonaparte surrounded himself with everything that was magnificent, fine and majestic. His love of symbolism and splendour drove extensive redesigns of palaces like Fontainebleau. While his first wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais, received her own wing, Napoléon Bonaparte preferred the former royal quarters for his throne room. Here, his blue velvet throne, framed by golden eagles, laurel wreaths and the ubiquitous initial "N", can still be admired today. The emperor's high aestheric standards enabled a golden era of French craftsmanship. Many objects were manufactured in the Empire style, including bronze-fitted furniture, sumptuous brocades, fine porcelain, artfully decorated weapons and a wealth of beautifully crafted portrait coins, which carried his face far beyond the borders of France. The Montblanc Patron of Art Homage to Napoléon Bonaparte Limited Edition 4810 honours the emperor's artistic sense in many ways. The pattern of golden bees on dark blue lacquer is inspired by Napoléon Bonaparte's throne in Fontainebleau, and the sword-shaped clip bears the Napoléonic “N” so prominently displayed there. The clip end is decorated with a red stone recalling the magnificent coronation ring of his wife Joséphine.
A generation of artists
David, Ingres, Géricault, Gros. Today, they are among some of the most famous French painters of the early 19th century, chosen to celebrate Napoléon Bonaparte's reign on giant canvases. Each painting is skillfully staged with lighting effects and garments that seem almost touchable. One of the most famous is Napoléon at the Saint-Bernard Pass, in which the artist Jacques-Louis David shows the first consul in military uniform and bicorn hat as he crosses the Alps on horseback. In this campaign, he followed in the footsteps of Hannibal and Charlemagne, who are both named at the bottom of the painting. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres portrayed him in the painting Napoléon on His Imperial Throne as the
powerful emperor in coronation attire that included ermine-lined velvet robes, a sceptre and a golden laurel wreath. Napoléon Bonaparte, who was passionate about encouraging a new, uniquely French painting style, declared in 1802 that he would commission four monumental history paintings and two statues dedicated to meritorious French figures every two years. In homage to Napoléon Bonaparte, patron of the arts, the handcrafted Au 750 solid gold nib bears his portrait with the typical bicorn hat.
拿破仑•波拿巴是历史上的一位峥嵘人物，他的一生对后世影响深远。他改变了欧洲的面稅，继而塑造了当今的时代。他是沙场上的常胜将军，以一位杰出的战略家和指择官的身份彪炳史册，同时也是一位具有远见卓识的征服者。拿破仑于1769年出生于科西嘉岛，从将军到第一执政官，再到法国皇帝，他青云直上，举世闻名。作为统治者，他凭借多项创新举措震撼了整个世界，这包括中央集权统治、宗教宽容，尤其是 《民法典》一一确立了人人平等的原则。拿破仑在位时建造了许多法式建筑，而他的的荣耀也于华丽的“会说话的建筑 Architecture Parlante” 风格中延续。除了建筑，在他的统治下，绘画、雕塑、装饰艺术等其他艺术领城也蓬勃兴盛。万宝龙艺术赞助人系列拿破仑 •波拿巴书写工具限量款4810是对这位伟大皇帝和艺术赞助人的致敬之作。
拿破仑对古建筑的热爱源手其对古代统治者的崇拜。早在1798年，他就计划将巴黎打造成一个在全世界都令人印象深刻的美丽都市一一第二个罗马。依据古代美学的理想典范，拿破仑委托建造了许多古典建筑。这些建筑包括里沃利街的无尽拱廊、巴黎证券交易所和马德兰教堂，其华丽宏伟的支柱颇有希腊神庙的古韵。1806年，拿破仑在其声望鼎盛时期，下令设计了四面均有“胜利之门”拱门的凯旋门，正如其所言，这些拱门是为了长久促进法国雕塑艺术的发展，在整个建筑竣工后，高约50米，宽约44米的雄獅凯旋门即巴黎凯旋门（法语：Arc de triomphe de l‘étoile） 己然比古罗马凯旋门大了一倍多，也是当今世界上最大的一座凯旋门。拿破仑还委托多位浮雕艺术家们创作了旺多姆圆柱，该圆柱设计参照罗马的图拉真纪念柱，425块铜板组成的螺旋形浮雕宣告了拿破仑大军的胜利功绩。拿破仑建筑的古典风格正是该限量款书写工具装饰性镀金配件，以及笔帽环上精细雕刻和笔杆尾端仿古棕榈树图案的灵感来源。笔杆尾端上同样饰有拿破仑肖像镌刻。
拿破仑钟情于一切精美、宏伟和威严的事物。对象征主义和恢宏气势的热爱，促使他对枫丹白露宫等宫殿进行了大规模重新设计。当时拿破仑的第一任委子约瑟芬•博阿尔内 (Josephine de Beauharnais） 得到了一座侧翼宫，而拿破仑却更喜欢将之前的皇室住宅区作为他的正殿。在这里，人们至今仍能欣货到绣有金鹰、月桂花环和大量名字首字母“N”的蓝色天鹅线宝
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你选择哪一个视图属性, 你将会在一个美妙的城市里选择一个优质的家.回到博客<|endoftext|>时间 : 2020-02-13 18:20:24作者 : www.mdrwxy.com
我和爸爸踢球的作文小猴屈指一算25=7(位)，7除以2等于3余1位。那就山羊做裁判，我和小猫，小松鼠一队，你和小猪，小狗一队。关于踢足球的作文2我和爸爸踢了大约一个小时，虽然我们累得气喘吁吁，但我今天学到了很多踢球的知识。休息了一会儿，我们就开开心心的回家了。和过路人都吸引了过来。路旁正好放着一块水泥板，他们就坐在那里聚精会神地观看。踢足球作文上周的星期六我和妈妈去紫金广场踢足球。我走进学校,看见中间是大约有四个篮球场大小操场,四周是教室和办公楼到了学校,我和几个同学一起玩点正,我们开始在操场上学足球学足球的同学大约有多个,所有的人都非常高兴,我也非常高兴因为老师是个又高又瘦的男老师,原来是我们班体育老师来教我们踢足球首先,老师教我们学头球,又教我们凌空射门然后,让我们比赛,我们分好了边,我在甲队当后卫比赛开始,乙队前锋闪开了我队中场队员的阻截当他跑过中线,把球传给他队队员,又在禁区回传给他,当他要射门时,我把球断了出去,并回传回到中线我方队员脚下这样两队队员你来我往了好几个回合,始终没能攻破对方的球门就这样,这场球赛结束了比分还是比但是我们不灰心,下次非要和他们比个高低我对足球很有兴趣,我要好好学踢足球,做一名合格的后卫开始踢球了我首先发球我带着球向爸爸的球门冲去爸爸也向我冲来一二三两人相撞我被撞得四脚朝天爸爸被撞得滚来滚去。
我和爸爸踢球的作文爸爸教我踢足球作文2：这个星期日的下午，我和妈妈一起去足球场踢足球。天空格外蓝，空气特别清新，我和妈妈快乐地走在通往足球场的路上。偌大足球场上空无一人，草长得非常茂密，踩上去很松软，感觉很舒服。我当守门员，妈妈远远地把球踢过来，我看准球的方向，对准球猛地一踢，球被我返踢回去，妈妈没有接准，我高兴地跳了起来。偶尔我防守不及妈妈射门成功，我一下子高兴的心情落下来。我们就这样一攻一守，踢了一段时间。过去在国内，主要和小朋友一起踢球，我们一般在马路上，遇到车来的时候，就赶紧抱起球离开。在学校里，我非常认真地练习足球，想要回家跟爸爸一决高下，因为我的爸爸是一个踢球的高手，在他面前，我总是轻易地就失了球。我相信，只要我努力，总有一天能跟爸爸一起踢球的！
和爸爸踢足球作文300字今天吃过晚饭，我和爸爸要到职大院里的足球场踢球。到足球场了，我拿着足球准备踢，爸爸来守门。我用力的往前踢，但还是被爸爸守住了，接着我又踢了好几次，还是没进一个球。后来爸爸说我的方法不对，爸爸开始教我，我也在认真的学。爸爸教完我之后，我就用爸爸教的方法，用力一踢，球进了。后来我踢的球百发百中，爸爸一个球都接不住，我高兴极了。该我守门了，爸爸踢得可高了，我都不敢接，因为妈妈说过要注意安全，我怕被球砸到。我和爸爸踢了大约一个小时，虽然我们累得气喘吁吁，但我今天学到了很多踢球的知识。休息了一会儿，我们就开开心心的回家了。和爸爸踢足球作文300字周末的时候，我唠叨着要跟爸爸踢足球，爸爸同意了。
”我一边按着爸爸的要求做一边想:爸爸懂得可真多!我还要向爸爸学习呀!通过这件事，我懂得了，做什么事都要认真细心，不能粗心大意，否则就会后悔莫及。爸爸最爱踢足球了，所以我也爱踢足球，我和爸爸是老对手了。全国最大的共享资料库，等您下载。本资料为和爸爸踢足球作文100字.doc文档，由爱问共享资料用户提供，以下为正文内容。因为爸爸喜欢踢足球，所以我也喜欢。这个星期天，爸爸终于有空陪我踢球了。进了体育馆的大门，就看见宽阔的足球场，足球场上绿草如茵，火辣辣的阳光照得草坪发亮。华灯初上，树影婆娑。我拿着足球到楼下和爸爸一起玩。篇四：我和爸爸踢足球
”我由最近到较远练习，终于是练好踢球了。我一脸兴奋，爸爸也为我高兴。周末的早晨，阳光明媚，秋高气爽，空气清新，我和爸爸一起去火炬公园练习足球，因为我们学校足球联赛快要开始了，无奈，我们要加紧练习，所以，今天我要和爸爸比一场球赛。天晚了，我们恋恋不舍的离开了体育场。我跟爸爸说：“你的进步可大了，连我的重炮轰门都守的住。”爸爸说：“你也不错，学会了踢弧旋球。”我和爸爸高兴的回了家。今天天气很好，吃过早饭，我的爸爸出去踢足球。爸爸很高兴的答应了。爸爸教我踢足球作文4：爸爸教我踢足球作文1：薄遵哲篇四：我和爸爸踢足球爸爸教我踢足球薄遵哲爸爸妈妈教过我画画，画得可真“好”看啊！也教我做实验，失败啦！我不想学这些乱七八糟。
这对我来说真是一个晴天霹雳我和爸爸踢足球，我下决心要全神贯注的比赛。聚精会神的作用很快有了效果，我和爸爸的比分达到了九比四，但是这时竟下起了鹅毛大雪，我们立刻停止了比赛，进行中场休息，爸爸还用他的羽绒服给我揉耳朵，因为，友谊是最重要的嘛！和爸爸踢足球作文300字我喜欢踢足球作文400字2：每天傍晚，我都会到弟弟家去玩。一到他家，我就和弟弟，还有他的朋友们到广场上去踢足球。我们分成两队，看谁能把球踢进对方的球门里去。我经常做踢球队员，当我看见球过来，我飞快地跑过去，用脚把球拦住，用尽全身的力气，看准了球门使劲一踢，有时我的球被其他小朋友抢走了，有时球会踢歪了，我急得像热锅上的蚂蚁，赶忙再奔过去踢，有时我会把球踢进球门，高兴地欢呼起来，真有趣啊。
我和爸爸踢球的作文找遥控器。他一拿到遥控器，马上会调到五频道。我气得不得了，说：爸爸，我看的好好的，你为什么要调台？马上......马上，再看一会儿......一小会儿爸爸结结巴巴地说，可就是不调回来。遇到有足球比赛更不得了了。有一次我半夜起来小便，模模糊糊睁开眼，啊，这么晚了，爸爸还在聚精会神的看五频道的足球赛呢。只见他伸着头，眼睛盯着频幕，样子像在马桶上大便，手里夹着老头烟，烟灰老长也不掸掉，嘴巴里还压低声音念念有词：好球、好球。13我爸爸还喜欢看别人踢球。球迷爸爸作文350字文章球迷爸爸作文350字出自wk-78500000564362.html，此链接！。我从学校回家经过一个足球场，爸爸的眼睛老往球场那头看，车也开得特别慢，好似蜗牛一样。
我和爸爸踢球的作文后来经过自己的不懈努力，长大后变成了一只美丽的天鹅。草莓自述草莓自述大家好，我是草莓。我样子像一颗小小的心。上端有点尖，下端圆圆的。我披着一件红大衣，大衣上面还嵌着芝麻似的小白点，十分的好看。用手轻轻摸摸我，就感觉到我的身体滑滑的，软软的，往脸上一靠，凉滋滋的，真舒服。西瓜作文西瓜作文（1）西瓜浦口实小三六班赵辰雨夏天到了，人们最爱吃西瓜。西瓜有的是圆形，有的的是椭圆形。它穿着一身淡绿色的外衣，上面还有一道道深绿色的花纹。我把他们抱在手里，感觉很沉，闻闻还能闻到淡淡的清香。和爸爸踢足球作文字和爸爸踢足球作文字和爸爸踢足球作文字"篇一:我和爸爸踢足球嵇宇澄星期二下午爸爸带我们去踢球。到了踢球的草地后爸爸先把足球放到草坪中间然后爸爸跑了一圈后就来踢球了。
爸爸跑过来看到我腿上的血，皱了皱眉头，用纸轻轻擦掉腿上的血，并没有扶我起来，而是鼓励我说：“好孩子不要怕困难，从哪里跌倒就要从哪里站起来，不要因为一点小困难就掉眼泪。”我勇敢地站了起来，和爸爸继续踢球，一个小时不知不觉就过去了。虽然今天我受了伤，踢球也很累，但是我懂得了一个道理：我们要克服困难和挫折，培养自己坚强独立的性格，做一个勇敢的孩子。篇一：我和爸爸踢足球我就只好跟爸爸回家了。篇二：我和爸爸踢足球李一帆爸爸教我踢足球作文4：7、踢足球【导语】踢球主要有脚内侧踢球，脚背正面踢球，脚背内侧踢球，脚背外侧踢球，还有脚尖踢球和脚跟踢球。以下是无忧考网为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。刚开始踢足球的时候，我遇到很多困难。
今天下午，我和爸爸妈妈去我的学校踢足球。爸爸最爱踢足球了，所以我也爱踢足球，我和爸爸是老对手了。在我们生活中每天都会发生一些小事，通过这些小事能让我们明白很多大道理。一个星期天早上，阳光明媚，是一个外出踏青的好日子，于是我穿上新的球鞋，带上爸爸给我买的足球和爸爸一起去足球场踢球。[我和爸爸踢足球的作文三篇]相关文章：第二个上场的是爸爸。爸爸眼睛小小的，嘴巴小小的，但力气却是大大的。只见爸爸迅速地把脚尖插进足球的底部，脚尖用力向上一勾，足球像出膛的炮弹一样垂直飞上头顶，足足飞起有两层楼那么高。2我和爸爸踢足球我和爸爸踢足球作文我和爸爸踢足球我和爸爸踢足球我和爸爸踢足球我们到了郊外，只见大树的叶子快要落了，一阵风儿吹来，发黄的树叶先打起一个小卷儿，然后慢慢地飘落下来，如同一只只蝴蝶在风中翩翩起舞。
我们先选好踢球的场地，站在自己的球门上，互相发起进攻。有一次，爸爸抢到了球，他抬起腿用力一击，球从我的头顶飞过，我一个鱼跃接住了球，爸爸说：“好样的！”我又向爸爸踢了一个地滚球，爸爸轻而易举地就把球接住了，爸爸又向我这边发出了一个地滚球，我想，爸爸都能很容易地接住，我也不在话下，看着球缓缓地向我这边滚来，我想，用脚挡一下就可以了，就在我抬脚的一瞬间，球从我的两腿之间滚了过去，爸爸看到球进了，高声欢呼：“球进了，我赢了！球进了，我赢了！”我蹲在地上，唉声叹气地自言自语说：“本来这个球我是可以赢的，只怪我太粗心大意，所以才输了。”我和爸爸回家了，今天真是又累又高兴呀！和爸爸踢足球作文300字我喜欢踢足球作文400字5：这真是一场有意思的足球比赛啊!
我和爸爸踢球的作文”“我来就我来。”爸爸走到球后面。他使劲一踢，踢得又高又远。爸爸对我说：“你要看准了再来踢，不要乱踢。”我又用力一踢，这次比刚才好多了。可是没有爸爸踢得远。【星火作文网www.easyzw.com】我们每天踢球都很激烈。这不，又激烈起来了。同学们踢球，大个子叔叔面带笑容，好像想起了他的童年。老师说的第二阶段就是，他拿着球，往高处一抛，我们判断出来球摇落在哪，再进行头球。同学们开头都做的有些生硬。可是，在一遍又一遍的练习下，同学们都做的十分优秀。你说我是不是一个足球运动员呢?作文四：踢足球放学后，我们来到一块草地上踢足球。今天，我和哥哥在楼下踢足球，不停地笑啊跳啊，我们玩得不亦乐乎。踢足球不仅锻炼身体，还可以锻炼我们的意志。
听了我的介绍，你是不是也感到很高兴呢？作文四：踢足球四月十四日星期五晴今天下午有一节健体课，“叮铃铃叮铃铃”上课铃响了。同学们纷纷回到教室等旭老师。我们步行来到罗马广场后，便就地坐下，坐在大草坪上。我已经深深地爱上了我们的足球队，我以后要更加刻苦的训练，提高自己足球的技能，把球踢好。我们一直踢到了9点才依依不舍的回家了。啊，踢足球真是好呀！它不但可以帮助我们锻炼健康，还可以提高我们的踢球技术。我不仅在学校爱踢足球，周末回到家里也几乎每个星期都要和爸爸踢一次球。每次玩时，我和爸爸轮流当守门员。现在已经把一个足球都踢烂了。由于坚持不懈地锻炼，我身体练得强壮了，球技也提高了。我五岁时爸爸给我买了足球让我踢球减肥。
他长吁一口气，说：”我不仅做完了这道题，还用了三种方法解出来了呢！走，踢球去。”我们向窗外望去，只见太阳落山了，他急忙对我说：“真对不起，耽误了你那么多时间。”我回答说：“没关系，我也在你这里学到了许多东西呀！”我身边有很多值得我们敬佩的人，但我最敬佩的一个人却是我的爸爸。我的爸爸有一对乌黑的小眼睛，身体很健壮，可以抬起很重的大型植物。“反正家里也是闲都会，还不如去为他人造福。”张奶奶笑了笑说。张奶奶的话深深地触动了我的内心，使我非常感动。第三篇：我最敬佩的一个人作文500字这就是我为什么敬佩清洁工的原因，现在你知道了吧？在我心中，有很多敬佩的人。他们或是默默奉献的老师，或是严守岗位的警察，或是充满智慧的科学家……但最让我敬佩的还是我的爸爸。
记得有一次，我和爸爸踢球。我先在中间防御，等爸爸球速很快，球快到我的球门时，我一个铲球，只听砰的一声，球离开了我的球门，飞到了外面，差点飞过围墙了。还有一次，爸爸说要进三个球。第一次、第二次都被我防住了，第三次被我铲飞了。爸爸说我的球技有些突飞猛进了。通过这件事，我懂得了，做什么事都要认真细心
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its own employees.
To wit, the Ponemon Institute’s 2015 Fifth Annual Benchmark Study on Privacy & Security of Healthcare Data report indicated that healthcare organizations (which bear many similarities to their government counterparts) worried more about employee negligence (70%) more than any other security threat. That’s ahead of cyber attackers (40%), identity thieves (19%), and system failures (15%). Note that negligent employees aren’t the same as disgruntled types, which the report classifies as “malicious insiders.” Only 26% of respondents listed these employees as a chief concern.
Pointing the finger at hackers and other devious individuals is easy. IT pros must recognize that well-meaning yet careless employees pose a significant threat, as well. Negligent personnel are the reason laptops with treasure troves of data get stolen, and steps need to be taken to anticipate such events. Equipping portable computing devices with self-encrypting drives is one obvious step, but government offices should go further, particularly with removable storage. One might assume that a portable hard drive or USB flash drive would never be left unattended, but that’s precisely the kind of employee negligence that is so dangerous. Disaster could be only a momentary misplacement away.
Meet FISMA, Formerly Known As FISMA
Each industry tends to have a regulation that serves as its cornerstone for compliance. For the federal government, we can turn to the Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA). Passed in 2014, FISMA updates the Federal Information Security Management Act (also FISMA) of 2002. FISMA 2014 authorizes the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security to aid the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) director in establishing security practices for federal information systems. Government agencies must also inform Congress of major security incidents (defined on page 7 of the October 2015 memorandum from OMB Director Shaun Donovan) within seven days. FISMA 2014 also calls on the OMB director to revise Budget Circular A-130 to streamline incident reporting.
As far as encryption and compliance are concerned, government agencies should turn to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for guidance. Like other industries, the U.S. government’s Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 140-2 (FIPS 140-2) is the chief standard for government encryption compliance. Federal government agencies and departments that handle sensitive personal data must use FIPS-certified cryptographic modules. A device that meets FIPS 140-2’s requirement possesses a cryptographic erase function that “leverages the encryption of target data by enabling sanitization of the target data’s encryption key. This leaves only the ciphertext remaining on the media, effectively sanitizing the data.”
FIPS 140-2 contains four levels of increasing security. Level 1 requires that a solution use an approved algorithm or security function; the device itself requires no physical security. Level 2 requires a form of physical security that can present evidence of an unauthorized access attempt, such as a tamper-proof seal. A Level 3 solution provides a countermeasure that thwarts access, use, or modification of the cryptographic module if the solution itself detects a physical breach. Level 4, the pinnacle of FIPS 140-2, takes protection even further, detecting environmental variations (such as voltage and/or temperature) outside of a specified range and taking action to destroy cryptographic keys when it detects a breach.
When sensitive data leaves the confines of a protected local network, encryption must extend beyond laptops and backup drives. Before dumping files on a flash drive to move data from system to system, remember that a self-encrypting flash drive which meets FIPS 140-2 requirements is consistent with the NIST’s mobile device encryption policy. Experts concede that banning all removable media isn’t feasible, but offices can nonetheless exercise tight control over what removable media is used. Best practices for removable media include banning personally owned flash drives and an insistence on department-issued drives.
Communicating or sending data over the Internet needs TLS (Transport Layer Security, a protocol for transmitting data over a network) and AES encryption. Using a secure VPN connection is essential when an employee accesses sensitive personal data over an agency’s local network.
FISMA applies at the federal level, but that doesn’t mean state and local governments and private contractors are free to disregard the legislation. Any entity that handles personal data from a federal source or those that administer federal programs at a state/local level (think unemployment insurance, Medicare/Medicaid, etc.) almost certainly must comply with FISMA. For government offices wholly outside of the federal government’s domain, consider hiring an independent consultant to definitively determine whether FISMA compliance is required.
Aside from FISMA, a handful of other standards and regulations may also affect government departments. Following are several such guidelines:
OMB M-06-16 is another memorandum from the OMB. Addressed to department and agency heads, OMB M-06-16 recommends “encrypt[ing] all data on mobile computers/devices which carry agency data unless the data is determined to be non-sensitive, in writing, by your Deputy Secretary or an individual he/she may designate in writing; remote access only with two-factor authentication where one of the factors is provided by a device separate from the computer gaining access; a ‘time-out’ function for remote access and mobile devices requiring user re-authentication after 30 minutes inactivity, and log[ging] all computer-readable data extracts from databases holding sensitive information and verify[ing] each extract including sensitive data has been erased within 90 days or its use is still required.”
A pair of NIST recommendations dictate security configurations for workstations (desktops and laptops) connected to a government network. The Federal Desktop Core Configuration (FDCC) covers systems running Windows XP and Vista, while the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) evolved from the FDCC and covers Windows 7 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. Government agencies and others connected to government network can use NIST-validated SCAP (Security Content Automation Protocol) tools to verify compliance. Newer Windows operating systems (Windows 8/8.1 and Windows 10) have yet to be formally addressed, although older protocols can serve as guidelines. The Director of Central Intelligence Directive (DCID) 6/3 applies more narrowly to classified intelligence data. Here, the manual calls for NSA-approved cryptography when classified data must be encrypted and transmitted.
Thanks to the volume of personal data under its care, government networks, computers, and storage media will always be a high-priority target. Whether attackers are individual criminals or hostile foreign governments, cyberwarfare is no longer a science fiction story. It’s real, and it’s happening right now; just ask the U.S. Office of Personnel Management. Government agencies need to have the appropriate defenses in place, and robust encryption can form a solid first (and even last) line of defense.<|endoftext|>KPSS Sonuçları ne zaman açıklanacak? diye merak eden adaylar için Ölçme, Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi tarafından açıklanan 2020 KPSS Sonuç tarihlerine göre 6 Eylül 2020 Pazar günü gerçekleştirilen KPSS Lisans Genel Yetenek ve Kültür Sınavı ile Eğitim Bilimleri ve ÖABT Sınav Sonuçları 22 Ekim 2020 günü açıklanacaktır.
2020 KPSS Sonuçları Ne Zaman Açıklanacak?
6 Eylül 2020 Pazar günü yapılan KPSS Lisans Genel Yetenek ve Genel Kültür Sınavı ile Eğitim Bilimleri sınav sonuçları ne zaman açıklanacak?<|endoftext|>اگر ساکن تهران هستید و یا محل کارتان در تهران قرار دارد، حتما می دانید یکی از نیازهای اولیه هر ساختمانی سرایداری و نگهبانی در تهران است. در ساختمان های مسکونی با چندین واحد معمولا برای استخدام سرایدار در تهران و یا نگهبانی در تهران جلساتی بین ساکنین برگذار می شود و هزینه مربوط به استخدام سرایدار در تهران در غالب شارژ ماهیانه از ساکنین جمع آوری می شود.
یکی ازهزینه های رایج در ساختمان ها و مجتمع های تجاری و اداری نیز هزینه های مربوط به استخدام سرایدار در تهران است.
نکات مهم در استخدام سرایدار در تهران
برای استخدام سرایداری و نگهبانی در تهران باید نکات مختلفی را در نظر داشته باشید. متراژ ساختمان و یا مجموعه چقدر است، برای نظافت و نگهداری از آن به کمک چند نفر احتیاج است. آیا راه پله ها، لابی، درب های ساختمان، حیاط به صورت هفتگی نیاز به نظافت دارند و یا این کار باید به صورت روزانه انجام شود. در بسیاری از ساختمان های پر رفت و آمد مثل مجتمع های تجاری و بیمارستان ها لازم است فرآیند تمیزکاری چند مرتبه در روز انجام شود.
خدمات سرایداری ویلا در تهران
بسیاری از خانه های تهران به صورت ویلایی هستند و یا افراد بسیاری ویلاهایی در حاشیه شهر تهران دارند که وقتی خودشان در این ویلا حاضر نیستند نیاز دارند که سرایداری ویلا در تهران به امور این ویلا رسیدگی کند. معمولا این افراد به صورت دوره های این ساختمان ها را نظافت می کنند و یا پیش از مسافرت اعضای خانه، خریدهایی را برای ویلا انجام می دهند. هرچند ممکن است این افراد با توافق انجام شده خرید انجام دهند و یا زباله ها را بیرون ببرند، اما در مجتمع های مسکونی سرایدار وظیفه ای برای انجام امور شخصی کارکنان مثل خرید، بردن زباله ها و یا شست و شوی ماشین شما ندارند و اگر نیاز دارید این کارها انجام شود، شاید نیاز به استخدام تعداد بیشتری به منظور سرایداری و نگهبانی در تهران دارید و یا بهتر است حقوق سرایدار فعلی را افزایش دهید تا بتواند به طور مثال زمانی برای شستن ماشین شما اختصاص دهد.
امکان درخواست سرایدار خانم تهران
اگر برای آرایشگاه زنانه، بیمارستان و آسایشگاه بخش زنان نیاز به استخدام سرایداری و نگهبانی در تهران دارید بهتر است در آگهی خود قید کنید که به دنبال استخدام سرایدار خانم تهران هستید. در محیط هایی که فقط خانم ها رفت و آمد دارند، در اغلب موارد ترجیح داده می شود که از سرایدار و نیروی خدماتی خانم استفاده شود.
بسیاری از افرادی که به شغل سرایداری و نگهبانی در تهران مشغول هستند، مهارت هایی چون باغبانی، رسیدگی به موتورخانه، رسیدگی به آسانسور را نیز دارند که می توانند به پیشرفت هرچه بهتر امور به شما کمک کنند.
بسیاری از افراد به سرایدار امکان سکونت در محل کار را می دهند و واحد سرایداری را در اختیار آنها قرار می دهند. اما بعضی از ساختمان های تجاری و اداری واحد مناسبی برای سکونت خانواده ندارند و ترجیح می دهند، سرایدار مجرد در تهران استخدام کنند.
از آنجایی که سرایداری و نگهبانی کاری حساس است و به صورت مستقیم با امنیت شما در ارتباط است، پیش از استخدام سرایداری و نگهبانی در تهران از این افراد بخواهید که گواهی عدم سو پیشینه ارائه دهند، آزمایش عدم اعتیاد انجام دهند. و در صورت امکان با کارفرمایان آنها ارتباط برقرار کنید و در مورد حسن انجام کار این اشخاص اطمینان حاصل کنید.
با توجه به نکاتی که بیان کردیم می توانید نسبت به استخدام سرایدار در تهران اقدام کنید. همانطور که پیش از این گفتیم استخدام این فرد از حساسیت زیادی برخوردار است و بهتر است زمان کافی را به این امر اختصاص دهید. بر روی سایت سنجاق نیز افراد متعددی را به شما معرفی کرده ایم که می توانید برای استخدام سرایدار یا آنها ارتباط برقرار کنید.<|endoftext|>The common heritage of mankind concept is relatively new in international law. The author recalls that fairly similar concepts exist in certain municipal law systems, in particular in Roman law. He then attempts to analyse the legal bases of this concept in international law. For this purpose he examines in turn the opinions of lawyers, the practice of states - especially at the time of the first Conference on the Law of the Sea - as well as a series of international treaties relating in particular to the Law of the Sea, to the use of outer space and to human rights.
Having identified the essential elements of such a definition, the author queries the future of this concept in the international law of tomorrow. He notes that this future depends on the capacity of the human race as an institution to adapt itself and to learn how to balance the different interests involved.
The author concludes by drawing up a list of the assets, resources, rights and interests which, in his opinion, form part of the common heritage of mankind. He includes the universe, the cosmos, the sun, the moon, the stars and all the other celestial bodies, outer space, the territories of the Polar regions, the sea-bed beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, the high seas and the air space above them. To this celestial and terrestrial heritage he adds a spiritual heritage composed of the fundamental human rights which mankind may invoke as well as a cultural heritage comprising intellectual and industrial possessions and certain cultural assets which bear witness to the history of the civilization of the human race.<|endoftext|>آمریکای جنوبی-ها ایالات متحده را شکست دادند و در چهار بازی آخر شرکت خواهند داشت؛ کرهٔ جنوبی نیجریه را شکست داد، در نیمهٔ نهایی دوم با ایتالیا به رقابت خواهند پرداخت.
تیم جوانان اسرائیل که در اولین حضور خود در مسابقات جام جهانی فوتبال موفقیتی بی-سابقه داشته، اواخر هفتهٔ جاری در دور نیمه-نهایی جهانی در آرژانتین با تیم زیر ۲۰ سال اوروگوئه رو در رو خواهد شد.
روز یکشنبه اوروگوئه و کرهٔ جنوبی پس از پیروزی در مسابقه-های یک چهارم نهایی خود، به دور نیمه-نهایی راه یافتند، و به اسرائیل و ایتالیا که روز شنبه این مسیر را طی کردند، پیوستند.
آمریکای جنوبی-ها در سانتیاگو دل استرو ایالات متحده را ۲ به صفر شکست دادند، و از ابتدا تا انتهای مسابقه تسلط خود را بر بازی حفظ کردند. تیم زیر ۲۰ سال آسیایی که در آخرین بازیهای جام جهانی فوتبال در ۲۰۱۹ در مقابل اوکراین به جایگاه دوم رسید، با گلی که در دقایق اضافی زد، ۱ به صفر در مقابل نیجریه پیروز شد.
اوروگوئه ساعت ۸:۳۰ روز پنجشنبه به وقت اسرائيل، با تیم اسرائیل به رقابت خواهد پرداخت. ساعاتی پس از آن کرهٔ جنوبی برای کسب آن یکی جا در دور نهایی مسابقات، در مقابل ایتالیا بازی خواهد کرد.
تیم ملی فوتبال زیر ۲۰ سال اسرائيل که در دقایق اضافی مسابقات یک/چهارم نهایی روز شنبه برزیل را ۳ به ۲ شکست داد، و به دور نیمه-نهایی رسید، با پیروزی بیسابقهٔ دستاوری عظیم برای کشور و شاید بزرگترین دستاورد فوتبال کشور را ارمغان آورد.
اسرائیل به سختی به دور شانزدهم مسابقات رسید و رقابتها را با شکست دلخراش دقایق آخر در مقابل کلمبیا در بازی اول، و سپس پیروزی نه-چندان چشمگیر در مسابقهٔ دوم در مقابل سنگال آغاز کرد.
تصویر: (چپ به راست) روی ناوی، ایلیا مدمون، استاو لمکین، پشت، و شون ادری، بازیکنان اسرائیلی، حین شادمانی پس از شکست ۳ به ۲ برزیل در دقایق اضافی مسابقات یک/چهارم نهایی زیر ۲۰ سال جام جهانی ۲۰۲۳ که امکان ورود به بازی-های نیمه-نهایی در استادیوم سن خوآن دل بیسنتناریو را برای تیم تضمین کرد؛ سن خوان، آرژانتین، ۳ ژوئن ۲۰۲۳. (Photo by Andres Larrovere / AFP)
اما در سومین و آخرین بازیهای مرحلهٔ گروهی که هفتهٔ پیش برگزار شد، تیم ملی جوانان اسرائيل اولین پیروزی تاریخ اسرائیل در مسابقات جام جهانی فیفا را به چنگ آورد و در دقایق اضافی مسابقه، با یک گل وحشیانه که از پشت سر پرتاب شد، ژاپن را ۲ به یک شکست داد، و در جایگاه دوم گروه C قرار گرفت و به دور بعد راه یافت.
پس از آن، تیم اسرائيل در بازی روز سه-شنبه همچنان به مسیر پیروز خود ادامه داد و در دقیقهٔ نود و هفتم ازبکستان را یک به صفر کله-پا کرد و به یک/چهارم نهایی رسید.
متن کامل را در لینک زیر مطالعه کنید
https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-to-face-uruguay-in-u-20-soccer-world-cup-semifinal-hoping-to-extend-dream-run/<|endoftext|>In this episode, the Neanderthals might have died out as a separate group due to
The first strong case of Neanderthal inbreeding came in 2014, when scientists published a genome extracted from a toe bone found in the Altai Mountains of Siberia. Alive roughly 120,000 years ago, this Neanderthal woman had closely related parents: half-siblings, double first cousins, an uncle-niece couple or some other combo with equal relatedness.
So what about Neanderthals? Until we have more genomes, it’s hard to gauge the prevalence of inbreeding and its impact on the species overall. But we can say confidently, some Neanderthals were inbred and that didn’t help their chances of surviving. Maybe it even contributed to their extinction. Hey, if inbreeding took down royal dynasties, it may have taken a toll on Neanderthals, too.Bridget Alex, “Neanderthals Were Inbreeding. Did it Help Cause Their Extinction?” at Discover Magazine
Well, now that our writer mentions it, we don’t really have thousands of Neanderthals for a big sociological study. It’s interesting, of course, and the main thing is, we can probably get more information as we continue to dig.
While we are here anyway, we are reminded that Neanderthals did not have hunched backs:
After more than a century of alternative views, it should be apparent that there is nothing in Neanderthal pelvic or vertebral morphology that rejects their possession of spinal curvatures well within the ranges of variation of healthy recent humans,’ the researchers argue in the new study. In the paper published to the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the team used a pelvic reconstruction to investigate the curvature in the spine of the La Chapelle-aux-Saints individual. The partial skeleton was discovered in 1908, and is said to represent an older male in his sixties or seventies at the time of death. Cheyenne MacDonald, “Neanderthals did NOT have hunched backs: New study on ancient spine of older male individual discovered in France shows their posture was much like modern humans’” at Daily Mail
Oh. Well, spinal medicine wasn’t much advanced back then, was it?
See also: “Humans still marry Neanderthals.” Is this what some people call science?
How neanderthals got the role of
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2,993 | 4 | 2 |
winter plumage and juveniles (which are a sort of pale brown in both species) require a trained eye or a bird book and lots of patience to tell apart!
This bird is a summer visitor to our coasts, spending the winter as far away as South America (read more)
They nest in burrows on remote islands, and only return to swap with their partner under cover of darkness, and so can be a hard bird to see. We are very fortunate because the none-nesting bird spends its day at sea, and we often see rafts of 200-500 birds resting up in the relatively sheltered coastal waters.<|endoftext|>در ورزشگاه پارکن شهر کپنهاگ، دانمارک که به مصاف روسیه رفته بود با نتیجه ۴ بر یک این تیم را درهم کوبید تا حریف ولز در مرحله بعد شود.
نیمه نخست دانمارک شرایط بهتری داشت و از موقعیتهایش هم به یک گل زیبا رسید. شوت مواج دامسگارد در دقیقه ۳۸ به قعر دروازه تزارها رفت. دقیقه ۵۹ اشتباه دفاع روسیه و پاسی که به پولسن داد، گل دوم دانمارک را به همراه داشت. دقیقه ۷۰ پنالتی بحثبرانگیز برای روسیه را زوبا تبدیل به گل اول روسیه کرد. دقیقه ۷۹ کریستنسن با شوتی مهلک گل سوم را برای دانمارک زد. دقیقه ۸۲ مائله در ضدحملهای خیال دانمارکیها را راحت کرد.
در گروه B، بلژیک با ۹ امتیاز قاطعانه صدرنشین شد، دانمارک با ۳ امتیاز و تفاضل گل ۱+ دوم شد و به مرحله بعد رسید، فنلاند با ۳ امتیاز و تفاضل گل ۲- در رده سوم جای گرفت و منتظر خواهد ماند اگرچه شانس کمی برای صعود دارد و روسیه هم با ۳ امتیاز و تفاضل گل ۵- در رده چهارم قرار گرفت.<|endoftext|>Sigmund Freud is inarguably the father of psychiatry, and he has several accomplishments under his belt. One of them is the invention of the theory of personality, which is famously known as “Freud’s structural theory of Personality.”
Freud believed that a personality results from the behavior emitted from an interaction of the three components of the brain known as Id, Ego, and Super Ego. He stated that the character develops in childhood through a series he called psychosexual stages.
In these stages, a child faces conflicts between biological needs and social expectations. Mature personality will result from the child who masters and navigatesunseen disputes successfully.
The theory has been a topic of hot discussions, disagreements, and different interpretations mainly because there is no scientific proof; thus it cannot be denied or accepted.
Freud’s Structure of the Human Mind
Freud argued that human personality develops from the three components of the brain, namely, id, ego, and superego. The three are always in conflict, and the dominant part shows the type of person that you are.
- The Id
The Id part of the brain is concerned with instant gratification. If it sees something, it goes for it regardless of the social rules or the circumstances. The structure is known to be the most primitive part of the unconscious brain.
- The Super Ego
The superego adheres to the social rule and what is acceptable to the majority of people. It balances the Id in that if Id part wants a cake that someone else is having, the superego will argue that it is not acceptable to take away things from others.
The ego intervenes in the Id’s and Super Ego’s conflicts by offering a solution that is acceptable to both. In this case, if the ID wants to take someone else’s cake and Super Ego argues that it is wrong, the Ego provides a solution which is to buy their cake.
Both super Ego and ego operate in both the conscious and unconscious minds while the Id is entirely in the unconscious mind.
Psychosexual Stages of Development
- Oral Stage
The oral stage starts from when one is born up to 1.5 years. Freud argued that, since this stage is about everything that’s oral, poor development will bring out negative oral behaviors in the future such as smoking.
- Anal Stage
The oral stage between 1.5 years to 3 years is about developing proper toilet training habits. The stage influences tidiness, obsessiveness, and generosity.
- Phallic Stage
At this stage, there’s a healthy development of substitutes for a sexual attraction that a child has towards the mother or father.
- The latency Stage
The stage from 5 to 12 years whilethe dominant feelings towards the opposite sex start to develop.
- Genital Stage
The step from 12 years to adulthood is an integration of all the previous stages that are now settled in mind to make a full personality with normal feelings and behaviors towards sex.
As seen, the Freud’s psychosexual stages focus on a child’s development concerning their response to unseen conflicts of the biological urges. Though many scientists disagree with the theory claiming its limited sexual approach and lack of scientific proof, the discussion still goes on.
Freud’s personality theory formed the basis for the development of mental illness treatment known as psychoanalysis. The method was made to address poor growth in the mentioned psychosexual theory which leads to mental instability.
The procedure is still in use to this day in various adaptations. Regardless of the criticism, Sigmund Freud’s contribution to psychiatric education lives on.<|endoftext|>Yer Çekimi, Işık Hızı Kadar Hızlı mı?
yer çekimi ve hız ilişkisini basitçe anlamak için iki örnek düşünülebilir
çakal ve road runner çizgi filmindeki çakalı düşünün. bir uçurumun kenarına çıktığı anda hemen düşmez, uçurumun kenarına geldiğini görür ve birkaç saniye sonra düşer. yani yerçekimi onu birkaç saniye sonra aşağı çekmeye başlamıştır. peki gerçek hayatta da düşen bir objenin düşmeye başlaması için 0,00001 saniye bile olsa bir zaman geçiyor mu? yoksa yerçekimi en ufak bir gecikme olmadan mı onu aşağı çekmeye başlıyor?
örneğin; sihirli bir şekilde güneş'i bir anda yok etsek, etrafında dönen gezegenler tam olarak o "an"da mı savrulmaya başlarlar? yoksa kütleçekim dalgalarının onlara ulaştığı belli bir hız var mı?
kütleçekim dalgaları ışık hızında ilerliyorsa güneş yok olduğu andan itibaren dünya'nın 8 dakika sonra savrulmaya başlaması gerekir. yani güneş'i bir anda yok ettikten sonra dünya ve diğer gezegenler bir süre daha güneş'ten birkaç dakika önce çıkmış olan kütle çekim dalgalarının etkisiyle yörüngede dönmeye devam ederler.
kütleçekim dalgalarının şimdilik ışık hızıyla tam olarak aynı hızda ilerledikleri kabul ediliyor. çünkü bu evrende bir "şeyin" ilerleyebileceği en yüksek hız, bu yüzden ikisi de hız ibresini sona dayadıkları için aynı hızda hareket ediyorlar. einstein'ın görelilik teorisinde kanıtladığı üzere.
kütleçekimi ve ışık birbirine yakın şeyler
ikisinin de varlığı zamanın akışını değiştiriyor. büyük bir kütlenin yakınında ya da ışık hızına yakın bir hızda giderken zaman daha yavaş akıyor.
aslında kütleçekimi de ışık da bir "bilgi" taşıyor, vardıkları yerde evrende değişime neden olan bir bilgi. evrenin izin verdiği maksimum hıza ulaşan bu iki şey ister kütleçekimi taşıyan graviton ister ışığı taşıyan foton olsun, ışık hızından hızlı gidemiyorlar. ancak ikisi de maksimum hızda gidebiliyorlar.
ışığın kara delikten kaçamaması, konu hakkındaki şüpheleri artırmakta
genel görelilik, şu anda sahip olduğumuz en iyi yer çekimi teorisidir ve deneysel olarak çok yüksek hassasiyetle doğrulanmıştır. yer çekimi alanındaki değişikliklerin ışık hızında yayıldığı bu teorinin basit bir tahminidir. ayrıca, vakumdaki ışığın hızı olarak da bilinir. daha teknik olarak düşünürsek, kütlesiz parçacıklar her zaman ışık hızında hareket eder. yerçekimi kütlesizdir ve bu nedenle ışık hızında hareket eder. kara delikte işler değişiyor. ışık neden kaçamıyor o zaman kara delikten?<|endoftext|>اطلاع رسانی های پیامکی درباره واکسن کرونا از هفته آینده به سرپرستان خانوار ارسال می شود
به گفته رئیس مرکز مدیریت شبکه وزارت بهداشت، افرادی که در سامانه سیب پرونده الکترونیک سلامت دریافت نکرده اند، به مراکز بهداشت محله خود مراجعه کنند. به نقل از دکتر جعفر صادق تبریزی پیام هایی که مبنی بر خرید و ثبت نام واکسن کرونا در شبکه های مجازی منتشر می شود جعلی است و شیطنتی از طرف سواستفاده گران می باشد. نام کاربری و کد ورود سامانه سیب تنها در اختیار پزشکان، مراقبین سلامت و بهورزان است که برای تکمیل پرونده پزشکی افراد از آن استفاده می کنند. همراه چیکاو باشید.
به گفته وی بررسی ها برای شناسایی عاملان این اتفاق در حال انجام است.
به گفته دکتر تبریزی تاکنون 85 درصد افراد در سامانه سیب پرونده الکترونیک سلامت اخذ کرده اند و برای غربالگری های تلفنی با آنها تماس حاصل شده است. سایر افراد که در حال حاضر در این سامانه پرونده ندارند می توانند به خانه بهداشت محله خود مراجعه کرده و در آنجا تشکیل پرونده سلامت دهند. برای تشکیل پرونده تنها کارت ملی کافی است. چنانچه افراد مبتلا به بیماری های زمینه ای هستند، برای ثبت دقیق تر اطلاعات پرونده و مدارک پزشکی خود را هنگام مراجعه به خانه بهداشت به همراه داشته باشند.
از هفته آینده اطلاع رسانی پیامکی با نام و آدرس وزارت بهداشت برای سرپرستان خانوار انجام می شود. انا افرادی که در سامانه الکترونیک سلامت ثبت نام کرده اند می بایست منتظر تماس بهورز خود برای اعلام تاریخ تزریق واکسن کرونا باشند.
به گفته دکتر تبریزی فراخوان ها و اطلاعیه ها برای تزریق واکسن کرونا به گروه های سنی مختلف، از طریق رسانه های جمعی به خصوص صداوسیما منتشر خواهد شد. پس از آن با تماس تلفنی از بهورز یا مراقب سلامت سایر هماهنگی ها انجام می شود.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار پایگاه خبری صدای بناب، در روزهایی که مسئولان کشوری، استانی و شهرستان در تمامی جلسات و سخنرانیها زوج ها را به فرزندآوری تشویق می کنند، در کمال تعجب شاهد هستیم تنها بیمارستان زنان و زایمان شهرستان بناب فاقد ساده ترین و ابتدایی ترین امکانات مانند یک تب سنج ساده هستند.
ماههای اخیر پیام های اعتراض آمیز زیادی از نبود امکانات و زیرساختها در بیمارستان های شهرستان بناب به خصوص بیمارستان شهدای بناب به رسانه مردمی صدای بناب ارسال می شود اما اخیراً پیام ها و گلایه مندی های عجیبی به ما می رسد که نشان می دهد در بیمارستان شهدای بناب ساده ترین امکانات مانند تب سنج نیز وجود ندارد….!
طی روزهای اخیر نیز تماس هایی با این رسانه گرفته شده که نشان می دهد دو کودک بنابی در مراجعه به بیمارستان شهدای بناب به دلیل تب بالا و تشنج و در کل نبود امکانات پزشکی مدرن جان خود را از دست داده اند و قطعاً فوت دو کودک خردسال طی چند روز در بیمارستان شهدای بناب بسیار تاسف بار و غم انگیز است.
یکی از شهروندان بنابی که طی روزهای اخیر فرزند خود را به دلیل تب بالا به بیمارستان شهدای بناب برده بود در گفت و گو با رسانه صدای بناب اظهارات عجیبی را بیان می کرد که بسیار تاملبرانگیز می باشند.
این فرد جوان با بیان اینکه هنگام مراجعه به بیمارستان شهدای بناب از پرسنل بیمارستان می شنود که به دلیل نبود تب سنج در این بیمارستان نمیتوانند تب کودک وی را اندازه گیری کنند بسیار غافلگیر می شود.
این شهروند بنابی در ادامه گفت: با شنیدن این حرف خود را سریعا به مرکز شهر بناب رسانده و از داروخانه ۱۰ عدد تب سنج گرفته و آنها را تحویل بیمارستان شهدا داده است تا ضمن اندازه گیری تب کودک بتوانند به سایر بیماران نیز خدمات ارائه بدهند و قطعاً چنین حرفهایی برازنده شهرستان بناب و بیمارستانهای آن نبوده و نخواهد بود.
این شهروند بنابی با بیان اینکه پس از اندازه گیری تب کودک ما که بالای ۴۰ درجه بود ما را برای ادامه درمان به یکی از بیمارستان های مراغه ارجاع دادند که هنگام مراجعه به آن بیمارستان خدمات بسیار خوبی به ما ارائه شد اما از اینکه در شهر خودمان شاهد چنین نواقص و کمبودهایی بودیم، بسیار ناراحت شدیم.
قطعاً سخن در خصوص نبود امکانات و زیرساخت های کافی به خصوص پزشک و سایر امکانات پزشکی بسیار زیاد می باشد اما در همین جا به اعتراضات خود بسنده خواهیم کرد و به مسئولان شهرستان به خصوص مسئولان پزشکی و درمان شهرستان اعلام می کنیم که اگر قرار باشد بیمارستان شهدای بناب فاقد ساده ترین زیرساخت ها مانند تب سنج باشد و پرسنل این بیمارستان بیماران را برای خدمات ساده به سایر شهرهای همجوار ارجاع دهند بسیار بهتر و پسندیده است که درب بیمارستان شهدای بناب را بسته و با نصب بنر اعلام کنند که از ارائه خدمات پزشکی به مادران و کودکان در این محل معذور هستیم.
نگارنده گزارش/ داود زیبائی<|endoftext|>فرمانده انتظامی تهران بزرگ در دیدار با اعضا تیم فوتسال فراجا گفت: استفاده از ظرفیت های فرهنگی، هنری، ورزشی برای اشاعه معروف هاست.
فرمانده انتظامی تهران بزرگ در دیدار با اعضا تیم فوتسال فراجا گفت: استفاده از ظرفیت های فرهنگی، هنری، ورزشی برای اشاعه معروف هاست.
به گزارش گروه انتظامی آوای جامعه، سردار حسین رحیمی رئیس هیئت فوتبال پاس، فوتسال پاس و ووشو فراجا در جلسه با عضا تیم فوتسال فراجا با تاکید بر اینکه باید همت و تلاش و پشتکار بلندی را داشته باشید، خاطرنشان کرد: ورزش از قابلیت و ظرفیت بالای اجتماعی، فرهنگی، اقتصادی و سیاسی برخوردار است و امروز ورزش از جمله مهمترین موضوعات روز جوامع گوناگون به حساب می آید.
وی با اشاره به اینکه همه افراد جامعه ما مستقیم و یا غیر مستقیم با ورزش در ارتباط هستند، عنوان کرد: این مهم نشان دهنده جایگاه و موقعیت و اهمیت والای ورزش و رشته های گوناگون ورزشی است که دراین میان ورزش فوتبال از جایگاه و اهمیت بیشتری برخوردار است.
فرمانده انتظامی تهران بزرگ با اشاره به اینکه به دنبال احیا و بازسازی ساختار تیم فوتبال پاس هستیم، بیان داشت: ورزش فوتبال و فوتسال امروز مورد توجه و اقبال جوامع گوناگون و به ویژه جوانان و نوجوانان است که می توان از این ظرفیت عظیم برای جذب سرمایه های مردمی و اجتماعی استفاده کرد.
وی با تاکید براینکه جوانان را باید با موضوعات فرهنگی و ورزشی بیشتر آشنا کرد، اظهار داشت: امروز پلیس با استفاده از ظرفیت های فرهنگی، هنری و ورزشی به دنبال فرهنگ سازی و اشاعه معروف ها است.
سردار رحیمی با اشاره به اینکه برگزاری مسابقات ورزشی رقابت، هیجان، شادابی و سرزندگی را به همراه دارد، عنوان داشت: راه اندازی تیم فوتسال پاس و در ادامه راه اندازی تیم فوتبال پاس با هدف ایجاد و تزریق نشاط و شادابی در بین فوتبال دوستان و علاقمندان به فوتبال و ورزش است.
فرمانده انتظامی تهران بزرگ با اشاره به اینکه تیم فوتسال پاس فراجا در مسابقات نیم فصل خود درخشش خوبی داشته است، گفت: باید فرهنگ ورزشکاری و پهلوانی در جامعه جاری و ساری شود و سازمان های متولی اقدامات بایسته لازم را برای ترویج فرهنگ پهلوانی بعمل آورند چرا که ورزش کاران برای جوانان و نوجوانان ما الگوهای شایسته باید باشند چرا که خواسته یا نا خواسته مورد توجه جامعه هستند.
دیدگاه ها (0)<|endoftext|>美国主要港口休斯顿港透露，在 8 月份遭到网络攻击，但对其系统没有影响。
休斯顿港9月23日发表声明称，已成功抵御了 8 月份的一次黑客攻击，“没有任何运营数据或系统受到影响”。休斯顿港是墨西哥湾沿岸的重要基础设施。
港口官员称，休斯顿港按照《海上运输安全法》(MTSA) 的指导，遵循其设施安全计划，因此没有任何运营数据或系统受到影响。
网络安全和基础设施安全局局长 Jen Easterly 参议院委员会听证会上透露，休斯顿港是袭击目标,相信黑客背后有一个“民族国家攻击者”。 “我们正在与跨部门合作伙伴、情报界密切合作，以更好地了解这个攻击工组织，以确保不仅能够保护系统，而且能让这些攻击者承担责任。”
俄亥俄州共和党参议员罗伯波特曼表示，这次黑客攻击“令人担忧”，并表示美国需要“反击这些持续刺探、攻击美国公共和私营部门实体的国家攻击组织”。
网络安全和基础设施安全局、联邦调查局和美国海岸警卫队发布了一份联合建议报告警告，密码管理程序Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus的一项重要漏洞对关键基础设施机构、国防承包商和其他机构“构成严重风险”。
黑客利用密码管理程序Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus的一项重要漏洞——CVE-2021-40539，于 8 月 19 日下午 2 点 38 分闯入了休斯顿港口的一个网络服务器 。
攻击者安装了恶意代码以扩展对系统的访问权限，然后窃取用于控制网络访问的 Microsoft 密码管理软件的登录凭据。
网络安全已成为拜登政府需要应对的重点领域。一波毁灭性的网络攻击窃取了敏感的政府信息，还导致能源公司、医院和学校的运营关闭。 美国政府称，由俄罗斯黑客开展的 SolarWinds间谍活动泄露了纽约美国检察官办公室 80% 的电子邮件帐户，并影响了其他数个联邦机构。美联社6 月报道称，某国家黑客组织针对电信巨头 Verizon 和美国最大的水务机构发起攻击。
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版权归原作者所有，如若转载，请注明出处：https://www.ciocso.com/article/12047.html<|endoftext|>Türkiye İş Kurumu (İŞKUR) öyle bir 'meslekler sözlüğü' hazırladı
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فته وزارت مخابرات و تکنالوژی معلوماتی، تطبیق این پروژه برای دیگر ولایتها نیز مزایایی را از رهگذر خدمات انترنتی به همراه دارد.<|endoftext|>Prima serata della 69.ma edizione del Festival di Sanremo. Si sono esibiti per la prima volta tutti i 24 cantanti in gara. Qualche sorpresa in positivo, qualcuna in negativo e molte conferme. Per molti un'esecuzione penalizzata da problemi di audio. Ecco le pagelle che si riferiscono non solo alla canzone ma all'esibizione nella sua interezza.<|endoftext|>باسلام خدمت شما پرسشگر محترم
از آيات قرآن چنين به دست ميآيد که يأجوج و مأجوج، نام دو قبيله فسادگر بوده که براي مردم روزگار خود مزاحمت فراواني به وجود آورده بودند، البته در مورد نژاد، مکان و محل اسکان اين قوم روايتهاي گوناگوني آمده که اعتماد به آنها دشوار است!
در يکي از اين روايات آمده است که يأجوج و مأجوج نام دو قبيله از نسل يافث فرزند حضرت نوح(ع) ميباشد. کسايي در عرائس ميگويد: يافث به سوي مشرق رفت و در آنجا داراي چهار فرزند شد به نامهاي جومر، بنرش، اشار و اسقويل. و مياشح و يأجوج و مأجوج از فرزندان ايشان هستند.{1}<|endoftext|>Erkeklerde Hpv testi, HPV (Human Papilloma Virüsü) erkeklerdeki varlığını tespit etmek için kullanılan bir testtir. Peki, erkeklerde Hpv testi nasıl yapılır? HPV enfeksiyonunun erken teşhisini sağlamak ve tedaviye başlamak için gereklidir. HPV testi, uzman sağlık personeli tarafından yapılan bir prosedürdür ve genellikle basit ve hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilir. Test sonuçlarına göre, gerekli önlemler alınabilir ve gerektiğinde tedavi başlatılabilir. Erkeklerde HPV testinin düzenli olarak yapılması, cinsel sağlık korunmasında önemli bir rol oynar ve hastalığın yayılmasını engellemeye yardımcı olur. Sağlığınızı korumak için düzenli olarak sağlık uzmanınızla iletişim halinde olmanız ve gerekli testleri yaptırmanız önemlidir.
Hpv Virüsü Erkekte Nasıl Tespit Edilir?
Erkeklerde HPV virüsünün varlığını tespit etmek için çeşitli yöntemler bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan biri, HPV DNA testidir. Bu test erkeklerin genital bölgesinden alınan örneklerin laboratuvar ortamında incelenmesiyle yapılır. HPV DNA testi, virüsün genetik materyalini tespit ederek varlığını teşhis eder. Erkeklerde HPV enfeksiyonunu erken aşamada tespit etmek için kullanılan etkili bir yöntemdir.
Diğer bir yöntem ise anüs bölgesinde yapılan muayenedir. Anüs muayenesi sırasında doktor, anüs bölgesindeki lezyonları veya anormallikleri gözlemleyebilir ve bu durumlar HPV enfeksiyonunun belirtisi olabilir. Eğer doktor, anüs bölgesinde HPV enfeksiyonu şüphesi varsa, daha fazla test yapılması için hastayı yönlendirebilir.
Erkeklere Hpv Testi Yapılıyor Mu?
Evet, erkeklere de HPV testi yapılmaktadır. HPV enfeksiyonu cinsel yolla bulaşan bir hastalık olduğundan, hem kadınlarda hem de erkeklerde görülebilir. Kadınlarda HPV testi, rahim ağzı kanseri taraması için rutin olarak yapılmaktadır. Erkeklerde HPV enfeksiyonunun tespiti için özel bir test yapılması gerekmektedir.
Erkeklerde HPV testi, genital bölgeden alınan örneklerin laboratuvar ortamında incelenmesiyle yapılır. Erkeklerde HPV enfeksiyonunu tespit etmek ve erken aşamada tedaviye başlamak için önemli bir yöntemdir. Erkeklerde HPV testinin yapılabilmesi için doktora başvurmak ve gerekli tetkikleri yaptırmak önemlidir.
Erkek Hpv İçin Hangi Doktora Gitmeliyim?
Erkeklerde HPV enfeksiyonu için başvurulacak ilk doktor genellikle ürolog veya dermatolog olmalıdır. Ürologlar, erkek üreme sistemiyle ilgilenen uzmanlardır ve HPV enfeksiyonunun erkeklerdeki belirtilerini ve tedavi seçeneklerini değerlendirebilirler.
Dermatologlar da cilt hastalıklarıyla ilgilenen uzmanlardır ve HPV enfeksiyonunun ciltteki belirtilerini gözlemleyebilir ve tedavi edebilirler. Eğer bir dermatolog veya ürologa başvurduğunuzda HPV enfeksiyonu şüphesi varsa, size gerekli testleri yapacak ve uygun tedavi seçeneklerini sunacaktır.
HPV Testi ve Erkeklerdeki Risk Faktörleri
Erkeklerde HPV testi, erkeklerin HPV enfeksiyonuna karşı risk faktörlerini belirlemek için yapılan bir tarama testidir. HPV (Human Papilloma Virüsü), cinsel yolla bulaşan bir virüstür ve çeşitli kanser türlerine neden olabilir. Erkeklerde HPV enfeksiyonu, genital siğillerin yanı sıra anogenital kanserlerin gelişimine de katkıda bulunabilir.
Erkeklerde HPV testi, genellikle doktor tarafından yapılan bir fiziksel muayene ve HPV DNA testi ile gerçekleştirilir. HPV enfeksiyonunun varlığını veya yokluğunu belirlemek için kullanılır. Test sonuçları, erkeklerin HPV enfeksiyonuna karşı risk faktörlerini değerlendirmeye yardımcı olur.
Erkeklerde HPV testi yapılırken dikkate alınması gereken bazı risk faktörleri vardır. Bunlar arasında cinsel aktivite yaşının başlangıcı, çok sayıda cinsel partner, sigara içme alışkanlığı ve bağışıklık sistemi zayıflığı yer alır. Bu risk faktörleri, erkeklerde HPV enfeksiyonu gelişme olasılığını artırabilir.
Erkeklerde HPV testi, erkeklerin HPV enfeksiyonuna karşı risk faktörlerini belirlemek ve erken teşhis için önemli bir adımdır. Erkeklerin sağlığını korumak ve HPV enfeksiyonunun olası komplikasyonlarını önlemek için düzenli olarak yapılmalıdır.
HPV Enfeksiyonunun Belirtileri ve Erken Teşhis
HPV enfeksiyonu, genellikle belirti vermez ve kişi farkında olmadan ilerleyebilir. Bazı durumlarda HPV enfeksiyonunun belirtileri ortaya çıkabilir. Bu belirtiler arasında genital siğiller, anormal vajinal kanama veya akıntı, idrar yaparken veya cinsel ilişki sırasında ağrı veya rahatsızlık yer alabilir.
Erken teşhis, HPV enfeksiyonunun tedavi edilebilirliği açısından önemlidir. Erken teşhis için HPV testi kullanılır. HPV testi, HPV enfeksiyonunun varlığını veya yokluğunu belirlemek için yapılan bir tarama testidir. Erken dönemde HPV enfeksiyonunu tespit etmek ve tedaviye başlamak için önemlidir.
HPV enfeksiyonunun erken teşhisi, ileride oluşabilecek komplikasyonları önlemeye yardımcı olur. Erken teşhis sayesinde, tedavi süreci daha etkili olabilir ve hastanın sağlığı korunabilir. Bu nedenle, HPV enfeksiyonunun belirtileri görüldüğünde veya risk faktörleri varsa, erken teşhis için bir doktora başvurulmalıdır.
HPV enfeksiyonuyla ilgili belirtiler veya risk faktörleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi almak için bir sağlık uzmanına danışmanız önemlidir. Sağlık uzmanı, size uygun olan HPV testini önererek erken teşhis ve tedavi sürecine yardımcı olabilir.
HPV Aşısı ve Test Arasındaki Farklar
HPV aşısı ve HPV testi arasında bazı farklar vardır. HPV aşısı, HPV enfeksiyonuna karşı koruyucu bir aşıdır. Bu aşı, HPV virüsünün neden olduğu çeşitli kanser türlerine karşı bağışıklık kazandırır. HPV aşısı, genellikle çocukluk veya ergenlik döneminde uygulanır.
HPV testi ise, erkeklerde veya kadınlarda HPV enfeksiyonunu tespit etmek için yapılan bir tarama testidir. Bu test, HPV virüsünün varlığını veya yokluğunu belirlemek için kullanılır. HPV testi, erken teşhis için önemlidir ve tedaviye başlamak için gereken bilgileri sağlar.
HPV aşısı, HPV enfeksiyonunu önlemeye yardımcı olurken, HPV testi, enfeksiyonun varlığını tespit etmeye yardımcı olur. Her ikisi de HPV ile ilişkili komplikasyonları önlemek için önemlidir. Ancak, HPV aşısı enfeksiyondan korunma amacıyla uygulanırken, HPV testi enfeksiyonun varlığını tespit etmek için yapılır.
HPV aşısı ve HPV testi hakkında daha fazla bilgi almak için bir sağlık uzmanına danışmanız önemlidir. Sağlık uzmanı, size uygun olan koruma yöntemlerini belirleyerek HPV enfeksiyonuyla ilgili riskleri azaltmanıza yardımcı olabilir.
Erkeklerde HPV Enfeksiyonunu Önlemek İçin Ne Yapılmalı?
Erkeklerde HPV enfeksiyonunu önlemek için bazı önlemler almak önemlidir. Cinsel ilişkide kondom kullanmak, HPV enfeksiyonunun yayılmasını önlemeye yardımcı olur. HPV aşısı yaptırmak, enfeksiyon riskini azaltabilir. Düzenli olarak HPV testi yaptırmak, enfeksiyonun erken evrelerini tespit etmeye yardımcı olur.
Erkeklerde HPV enfeksiyonunu önlemek için bu önlemleri almanız önemlidir. Düzenli olarak doktor kontrolüne gitmek ve sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı sürdürmek de enfeksiyon riskini azaltabilir.<|endoftext|>438 pages, 89 illus
Old questions on the origins of language and communication are illuminated here in new, state-of-the-art research.
This volume brings together studies from diverse disciplines, showing how they can inform and stimulate each other. It includes work in linguistics, psychology, neuroscience, anthropology and computer science. New empirical work is reported on both human and animal communication, using some novel techniques that have only recently become viable.
A principal theme is the importance of studies involving artificial agents, their contribution to the body of knowledge on the emergence of communication and language, and the role of simulations in exploring some of the most significant issues. A number of different synthetic systems are described, demonstrating how communication can emerge in natural and artificial organisms. Theories on the origins of language are supported by computational and robotic experiments.
Worldwide contributors to this volume include some of the most influential figures in the field, delivering essential reading for researchers and graduates in the area, as well as providing fascinating insights for a wider readership.
There are currently no reviews for this product. Be the first to review this product!<|endoftext|>به گزارش سرویس بین الملل برخط نیوز به نقل از فارس - «سرگئی ریابکوف» معاون وزیر خارجه روسیه جمعه (۱۹ اوت) با اشاره به فاجعه اتمی سال ۱۹۸۶ گفت که حضور نظامی روسیه در نیروگاه هسته ای «زاپروژیا» در جنوب اوکراین تضمینی در برابر «سناریوی چرنوبیل» است.
به گزارش رویترز، پیش تر، «ایوان نچایف» سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه روسیه گفت که پیشنهاد سازمان ملل برای غیرنظامی کردن منطقه اطراف نیروگاه هسته ای «غیرقابل قبول» است.
طبق این گزارش، نیروگاه هسته ای زاپروژیا بزرگترین نیروگاه اروپا که در ماه مارس به کنترل روسیه درآمد، در نزدیکی خط مقدم قرار دارد و در هفته های اخیر بارها مورد حمله قرار گرفته و نگرانی ها از یک فاجعه اتمی را افزایش داده است.
در حالی که روسیه می گوید این نیروهای کی یف هستند که به نیروگاه زاپروژیا حمله می کنند، رئیس جمهور اوکراین شامگاه پنجشنبه طی نشست خبری در «لِویو» به همراه «رجب طیب اردوغان» رئیس جمهور ترکیه و «آنتونیو گوترش» دبیرکل سازمان ملل اظهار داشت: روسیه باید نیروهای خود را از نیروگاه زاپروژیا خارج کند و ما را به آستانه فاجعه اتمی نبرد.
گوترش نیز ضمن ابراز نگرانی از حملات موشکی اخیر به محوطه و اطراف نیروگاه هسته ای زاپروژیا، درخواست خود برای ایجاد منطقه غیرنظامی در این نیروگاه را تکرار کرد.
پیش از این، «دیمیتری مدودوف» معاون رئیس شورای امنیت روسیه در کانال تلگرامی خود، مقامات اوکراینی و کشورهای غربی را به تلاش برای ایجاد فاجعه ای مشابه فاجعه اتمی چرنوبیل در نیروگاه هسته ای زاپوریژیا متهم کرد. نیروگاه هسته ای زاپروژیا با ظرفیت ۶۰۰۰ مگاوات حدود یک چهارم برق مورد نیاز اوکراین را تامین می کند.
مدودوف گفت: به نظر می رسد آشغال ها در اوکراین و حامیان غربی آن ها به دنبال ایجاد یک چرنوبیل دیگر هستند. راکت پراکنی و حملات توپخانه هرچه بیشتر در حال نزدیکتر شدن به رآکتورها و تاسیسات انبار ایزوتوپ ها در نیروگاه زاپروژیا است.
معاون شورای امنیت روسیه همچنین اتهامات غرب درباره اینکه روسیه در پشت این حملات به نیروگاه زاپروژیا است را رد کرد و بی اساس خواند. وی تاکید کرد حتی سازمان ملل هم این ادعاها را باور ندارد.
«رافائل گروسی» مدیرکل آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی در سخنرانی ویدئویی در نشست اخیر شورای امنیت با همین موضوع گفت: اقدامات نظامی در مجاورت چنین تأسیسات اتمی بزرگی ممکن است تبعات بسیار جدی داشته باشند.
«واسیلی نِبِنزیا» نماینده دائم روسیه در سازمان ملل نیز در این نشست گفت: ما مکرراً به کشورهای غربی هشدار داده ایم که اگر دولت کی یف را سر عقل نیاورند، به شنیع ترین و غیرمنطقی ترین اقدامات دست خواهند زد که در فراتر از مرزهای اوکراین نیز قابل جبران نخواهد بود.
فاجعهٔ چرنوبیل در آوریل ۱۹۸۶ رخ داد. این فاجعه هم از لحاظ هزینه و هم از لحاظ تلفات، بدترین حادثهٔ اتمی در تاریخ محسوب می شود. مبارزه برای محافظت در برابر خطراتی که بلافاصله پس از حادثه به وجود آمد و همچنین اقدامات در جهت پاکسازی محیط زیست، در نهایت بیش از نیم میلیون نفر پاکساز را درگیر کرد و حدود ۶۸ میلیارد دلار هزینه دربرداشت.
منبع : خبرگزاری فارس<|endoftext|>Le Courbusier
Le Courbusier è un architetto ed urbanista francese del XX secolo, morto nel 1965.
Ha elaborato dei grandiosi progetti di città e per questo si avvicina agli architetti del Rinascimento italiano. Infatti come questi ultimi, ha progettato delle città ideali ma i suoi progetti sono sottoposti alle esigenze degli abitanti mentre gli architetti del XV secolo progettavano delle città ideali (per esempio Sabbioneta) a cui gli abitanti erano tenuti ad adattarsi. Quindi, le esigenze dell’uomo costituiscono la base per arrivare alla forma generale. Se le sue costruzioni possono sembrare disumane per lo standard ripetitivo, come succede oggi in molti palazzi condominiali delle periferie, bisogna tuttavia tener presente che Le Corbusier immagina ogni elemento in funzione di un preciso rapporto proporzionale studiato sull’uomo. Le Courbusier parla, a questo proposito di modulor, calcolato sulla statura media di un uomo con il braccio alzato (circa m 2,26) e che dà luogo a tutta una serie di combinazioni. Ecco perché si può affermare che in Le Courbusier esiste un neoumanesimo che lo induce a mitizzare tutto ciò che è ordine e logica, ricollegandosi in questo alla corrente del “Purismo” che ha interessato la Francia dopo la seconda guerra mondiale.
Nel progettare la pianta di città di 3 milioni di abitanti come Rio de Janeiro, Algeri o Montevideo, ha immaginato degli enormi edifici che attraversano la città come dei viadotti; sui loro tetti si snoda un’autostrada, i grattacielo hanno la forma di una croce, sono appoggiati su pilastri, mentre sul tetto si hanno dei giardini.. All’interno, ogni appartamento è simile ad una villetta, con il proprio giardino e questa a qualsiasi altezza esso si trovi. Spesso i muri esposti a sud sono costituiti da grandi vetrate.
I progetti che sono stati concretamente realizzati portano il nome di “Unità di abitazione”, fra cui la più nota è quella di Marsiglia denominata “La cité Radieuse”.
Costruito fra il 1946 e il 1952, l’edificio è stato chiamato a lungo dai Marsigliesi “la maison du fada” (fada = folle, pazzo nel linguaggio familiare). Si tratta di un grande immobile, appoggiato su pilastri, sormontato da un tetto-giardino. Si compone di 237 appartamenti, spalmati su 17 piani. Ogni appartamento occupa tutta la profondità dell’edificio e si estende su due piani; all’interno, l’edificio comprende tutti i servizi necessari alla vita di una comunità: negozi, parcheggi, scuole, sale cinematografiche, palestre, un albergo, alcune banche, ecc. Questi servizi sono tutti concentrati al settimo piano, lungo una “strada” interna, come se si trattasse di una città. Invece, la piscina, la scuola materna, il nido, il solarium e un ulteriore palestra occupano una parte della terrazza sul tetto. Una specie di villaggio autosufficiente, insomma.
I residenti organizzano regolarmente delle visite riservate ai turisti.
Le Courbusier ha anche progettato il nuovo Ospedale di Venezia, mai realizzato. L’edificio poggia su dei pilastri, o “pilotis”, creando così una sorta di armonia fra l’acqua e l’architettura, fra uomo e natura, nel rispetto della storia di Venezia.<|endoftext|>I fisici che lavorano all’esperimento LHCb hanno registrato inaspettatamente una anomalia relativa al decadimento di alcune particelle subatomiche. Oggi, un gruppo di fisici guidati da Benjamin Grinstein, un professore di fisica all’University of California, San Diego, hanno riconsiderato la
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where a truncated, 200 msec, 10 cycle sinc shaped monochromatic rf pulse was applied with varying rf frequency offsets. One can see that the excitation profile is, to a good approximation, a narrow flat box function. The deviation from a flat box function is the result of the truncation of the sinc pulse. It should be noted that the phase of the resonances is not constant across the excitation profile. Sinc pulses are not frequently used for selective excitation because of the phase problem and the fact that very long, minimally truncated pulses must be used. A frequently used alternative to the sinc pulse for selective excitation is the Gaussian shaped pulse. The Fourier transform of a Gaussian is a Gaussian and one therefore will obtain a narrow Gaussian shaped excitation profile when a long low power Gaussian shaped pulse is used. This is shown in the top trace of the figure below. This trace is similar to the bottom trace except a 20 msec Gaussian shaped pulse (with truncation at 1 % of the total height) was used rather than a 200 msec sinc pulse. Although the excitation is not flat, the phase is constant across the excitation profile and the total duration of the pulse is 10 times shorter than the sinc pulse.<|endoftext|>ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, bir kişi tarafından çevrilmek yerine, Microsoft makine-çevirisi yazılımı ile çevrilmiştir. Microsoft size hem kişiler tarafından çevrilmiş, hem de makine-çevrisi ile çevrilmiş makaleler sunar. Böylelikle, bilgi bankamızdaki tüm makalelere, kendi dilinizde ulaşmış olursunuz. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından çevrilmiş makaleler mükemmel değildir. Bir yabancının sizin dilinizde konuşurken yapabileceği hatalar gibi, makale; kelime dağarcığı, söz dizim kuralları veya dil bilgisi açısından yanlışlar içerebilir. Microsoft, içeriğin yanlış çevrimi veya onun müşteri tarafından kullanımından doğan; kusur, hata veya zarardan sorumlu değildir. Microsoft ayrıca makine çevirisi yazılımını sıkça güncellemektedir.
Bu makale arşivlenmiştir. "Olduğu gibi" sunulmaktadır ve bundan sonra güncelleştirilmeyecektir.
ÖNEMLI: Bu makale kayıt defterini değiştirmeyle ilgili bilgiler içermektedir. Kayıt defterini değiştirmeden önce yedeklediğinizden ve bir sorun çıkması durumunda kayıt defterini geri nasıl yükleyeceğinizi anladığınızdan emin olun. Kayıt defterini yedekleme, geri yükleme ve düzenleme ile ilgili bilgi için, Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
256986Microsoft Windows Kayıt Defteri'nin Açıklaması
Belirtiler
Bilgisayarınızı başlattığınızda, kayıt defterini otomatik olarak yedeklenmeyecek.
Neden
Bu davranış, aşağıdaki koşullardan biri varsa oluşabilir:
C:\Windows\Scanreg.ini dosyasında, "Yedekleme =" satırı, 0 olarak ayarlanır.
Kayıt defterindeki Çalıştır anahtar ScanRegistry değeri eksik.
Çözüm
Bu davranışı çözümlemek için uygun yöntemi kullanın:
Scanreg.ini dosyası değiştirme
Kayıt defterini otomatik olarak yedeklemek için Scanreg.ini dosyası değiştirin:
Başlat ' ı tıklatın, Bul ' nın üzerine gelin ve sonra "Dosya veya klasörler"'yı tıklatın.
Scanreg.ini yer <a1>ad</a1> kutusuna yazın ve sonra Şimdi Bul'u tıklatın. Not Windows klasöründe bulunan tek bir dosya bulmalısınız.
Scanreg.ini</a1> çift tıklatın. Dosyayı Not Defteri'nde açın.
Kayıt defterindeki <a1>Run</a1> anahtarına ScanRegistry ekleyin.
UYARı: Kayıt Defteri Düzenleyicisi'ni yanlış kullanırsanız, işletim sisteminizi yeniden yüklemenizi gerektirebilecek ciddi sorunlara neden olabilir. Microsoft, Kayıt Defteri Düzenleyicisi yanlış kullanımından kaynaklanan sorunları çözebileceğinizi garanti edemez. Kayıt Defteri Düzenleyicisi'ni kullanmak kendi sorumluluğunuzdadır.
Kayıt defterindeki <a1>Run</a1> anahtarına ScanRegistry eklemek için aşağıdaki kayıt defteri anahtarının altında C:\Windows\Scanregw.exe /autorun veri değerinin bulunduğu ScanRegistry adlı yeni bir dize değeri eklemek için Kayıt Defteri Düzenleyicisi'ni kullanın:<|endoftext|>Il metodo Biloxi, è uno dei metodi principali usati alla roulette.
Funziona molto bene e consiste su una puntata su due colonne e su qualche numero esatto di maggiore importanza, lo scopo è coprire 32 dei 38 numeri presenti sulla ruota americana, he prevede il doppio zero oltre lo 0. Il metodo è facilmente attuabile anche da meno esperti ed è sicuramente uno dei metodi che funzionano di più. Il metodo Biloxi deve il suo nome ad uno sceriffo americano appassionato di roulette che a seguito di numerose perdite decise di architettare una strategia di gioco che potesse essere vincente. Ora spieghiamo come mai il metodo Biloxi è in grado di garantire maggiore affidabilità. Attuando il metodo Biloxi dobbiamo giocare subito 16 gettoni, distribuiremo 12 gettoni tra la prima e la terza colonna mentre i quattro gettoni rimanenti li posizioneremo sulla linea divisoria, solitamente di colore giallo, esistente tra i cavalli 0 e 00, 8 e 11, 17 e 20 e infine fra 26 e 29. In caso di estrazione di uno dei 32 numeri da noi scelti, la nostra puntata raddoppia, per 1 gettone puntato ne vinciamo 1 altro. Scegliendo questo tra i metodi per vincere alla roulette, le nostre possibilità di vincita sono molto alte, pari all’85%.Un semplice sguardo alla roulette ci dice che con i nostri 16 gettoni abbiamo coperto quasi tutto il tappeto della roulette. La strategia ideata da Biloxi in termini statistici è uno dei miglior metodi per vincere alla roulette.<|endoftext|>Types of Citations
The following are examples of the most common types of sources students find in bibliographies and in databases. They are formatted in the MLA style.
Popular Magazine Article Citation
Scholarly Journal Article Citation from a database
Article or Chapter in a Book
Internet Source Citation
[Please note: APA style citations for these sources would be formatted differently. You will need to check the APA style guides in order to find the rules for APA citation.]<|endoftext|>Standards serve as a common language for engineers, designers and manufacturers, providing invaluable information to define quality and safety criteria; outline test methods and performance requirements; and provide rules and guidelines for products, processes and services.
The following page outlines sources for identifying and locating specific standards both online and at the library. For a detailed list of our standards as well as others held locally, please see our list of locally held standards collections
General Reference Sources
Standards from the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation.
Standards from the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Offices.
Standards, engineering practices and data adopted by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.
Standards from the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers.
Produced by the American Society for Testing and Materials, this resource provides instant access to the current digital edition of the Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Please note that if you are looking for older or inactive standards, the Science & Engineering Library has the Annual Book of ASTM Standards in print from 1975 to 2006.
Sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense.
Search the Federal Information Processing Standards Publications sponsored by the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Standards published by the International Electrotechnical Commission. There are several publicly available ISO/IEC standards at the above link. Otherwise, the Science and Engineering Library has a limited print collection of IEC Standards, with partial coverage from 1961-1997.
Full-text access to the transactions, journals, magazines and conference proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Includes all current Institute of Electrical Engineers Standards.
Remote access available for University of Minnesota -- Twin Cities students, staff and faculty
International standards produced by the International Organization of Standardization.
Be sure to check the ISO handbooks (TA368.I8) to see if your standard is included in one the handbook volumes.
Standards produced by the International Telecommunication Union--Telecommunication Standardization Sector.
Provides a comprehensive and easy to use resource for current Occupational Safety and Health Administration standards and compliance-related information.
Database from the American National Standards Institute of over 100,000 standards sponsored by 600+ developers.<|endoftext|>Buddhism: Details about 'Honen Shonin'
Hōnen, a.k.a Honen Bo Genku, (法然; 1133-1212) is credited with the establishment of Jōdo (Pure Land) Buddhism as an independent sect in Japan. He initially studied at the famous temple of Enryakuji atop Mount Hiei, later leaving it to spread his own unique message of salvation to the general population. Hōnen is easily one of the most famous figures in Japanese Buddhism and, unlike his now well-known disciple Shinran, he was renowned in his own day.
Hōnen was born in 1133 in Mimasaka (present day Okayama Prefecture) and became a trainee monk at the Tendai complex on Mt. Hiei, aged twelve, after the murder of his father. During his time on Mt. Hiei he studied the Buddhist canon extensively and gained a reputation as an excellent scholar. However Hōnen's vigorous studies appear to have been motivated by a dissatisfaction with the Tendai path in which he was ostensibly training. According to biographers, one day he came across Genshin's Ojoyoshu, which aroused his interest in Pure Land Buddhism and led him in turn to Shan-tao's Commentary on the Meditation Sutra (Kuan wu-liang-shou ching) where he discovered the passage:
Simply to bear wholeheartedly in mind the name of Amida whether walking, standing, sitting or lying down; whether one has practiced a long time or short; never abandoning this name from one moment to the next is called the rightly established act because it accords with that Buddha's vow.
On reading this he became convinced that the Pure Land path was
the only one suited to people in the age of mappo:
"In an excess of rejoicing, although there was none to hear, I cried in a loud voice: "In the past, when Amida Buddha was still engaged in practice as Dharmakara , he had already established this practice for persons of limited capacity like myself!" Joy pierced me to the marrow, and my tears fell in torrents." (Jurokumonki)
As a result of this revelation Hōnen left Mt.Hiei and moved to Hirodani in Nishiyama. Later he moved to Otani on Higashiyama mountain east of Kyoto. He would spend the rest of his life there, except for a period between 1207 and 1211 when he was exiled to Shikoku (due to his disciples converting two of Emperor Gotoba's ladies in waiting). During the rest of Hōnen's life he gained many followers and his teachings increasingly drew criticism from the Buddhist esthablishment in Nara and on Mt. Hiei. His written response, the Senchaku Hongan Nembutsu Shu (Passages on the Selection of the Nembutsu in the Original Vow), effectively declared an independent Jōdo (Pure Land) sect for the first time in the history of Buddhism.
Hōnen had many disciples but the most influential were Shoko-bo (1162-1238) founder of the Chinzei lineage which became the Jodo Shu orthodoxy, Shoku the founder of the Seizan lineage, and Shinran (1173-1262) who inspired the formation of the separate Jodo Shinshu (True Pure Land Sect).
Hōnen was said to recite the nembutsu thousands of times a day in his later years. In fact, he died in 1212 whilst reciting the nembutsu.
Analysis of various historical documents by the Jodo Shu Research Institute suggests several obvious characteristics of Hōnen's personality:
On the latter point Hōnen expressed unusual concern over the spiritual welfare of women. In teaching to them, regardless of social status (from aristocracy to prostitutes), he particularly rejected the significance of menstruation; which wider Japanese religious culture considered to cause spiritual defilement. As a consequence the role of women in the Jodo sects has often been greater than in some other Japanese Buddhist traditions.
About himself Hōnen reportedly said:
the wisdom to teach others. Ku Amida Butsu of Hosshoji, though less intelligent, contributes in leading the people to the Pure Land as an advocate of the nembutsu. After death, if I could be born in the world of humans, I would like to be born a very ignorant man and to diligently practice the nembutsu.(Tsuneni Oserarekeru Okotoba - Common Sayings of Honen)
Hōnen's teachings are briefly summarised in his final work, the Ichimai Kishomon (One Sheet Document):
"In China and Japan, many Buddhist masters and scholars understand that the nembutsu is to meditate deeply on Amida Buddha and the Pure Land. However, I do not understand the nembutsu in this way. Reciting the nembutsu does not come from studying and understanding its meaning. There is no other reason or cause by which we can utterly believe in attaining birth in the Pure Land than the nembutsu itself. Reciting the nembutsu and believing in birth in the Pure Land naturally gives rise to the three minds (sanjin) and the four modes of practice (shishu). If I am withholding any deeper knowledge beyond simple recitation of the nembutsu, then may I lose sight of the compassion of Shakyamuni and Amida Buddha and slip through the embrace of Amida's original vow. Even if those who believe in the nembutsu deeply study all the teachings which Shakyamuni taught during his life, they should not put on any airs and should practice the nembutsu with the sincerity of those untrained followers ignorant of Buddhist doctrines.I hereby authorize this document with my hand print. The Jodo Shu way of the settled mind (anjin) is completely imparted here. I, Genku, have no other teaching than this. In order to prevent misinterpretation after my passing away, I make this final testament."
Unlike the Jodo Shinshu sect, the Jodo Shu maintain a priesthood who formally undertake to keep the Buddhist precepts. In addition it is considered that the nembutsu should be said as much as possible. Hōnen's practical advice on practicing the nembutsu was:
"If, because it is taught that birth is attained with but one or ten utterances, you say the Nembutsu heedlessly, then faith is hindering practice. If, because it is taught that you should say the Name without abandoning it from moment to moment, you believe one or ten utterances to be indecisive, then practice is hindering faith.As your faith, accept that birth is attained with a single utterance; as your practice, endeavour in the Nembutsu throughtout life."<|endoftext|>In Bangladesh, where vibrant life pulses through bustling streets and fertile fields, a silent killer lurks. Smoking, with its insidious grip, claims 170,000 lives each year, casting a long shadow on hearts and homes. This guide exposes the stark impact of smoking on heart health in Bangladesh, empowering individuals to fight back and reclaim their breath.
The Smoke-Filled Heart:
Imagine your heart, a tireless pump keeping life flowing. Each puff of smoke throws sand into its gears, clogging arteries, hardening vessels, and weakening its beat. This toxic tide undermines every vital function, slowly turning a healthy heart into a ticking time bomb.
A Deadly Cocktail:
Smoking isn’t just a puff of nicotine. It releases over 7,000 chemicals, each wreaking havoc on your cardiovascular system:
- Carbon monoxide: Steals oxygen from your blood, leaving your heart starved for the fuel it needs to function.
- Nicotine: Triggers adrenaline surges, constricting blood vessels and raising blood pressure, putting undue strain on your heart.
- Tar: Builds up in your arteries, forming dangerous blockages that can lead to heart attacks and strokes.
The Grim Statistics in Bangladesh:
- More than 24% of Bangladeshi adults smoke, with alarmingly high rates among men (37%).
- Smoking is responsible for one in four cardiovascular deaths in Bangladesh.
- Heart disease caused by smoking claims thousands of lives every year, leaving behind shattered families and a heavy burden on the healthcare system.
Beyond Heartbreak: The Ripple Effect:
The consequences of smoking extend far beyond your own heart:
- Secondhand smoke: Exposes everyone around you, especially vulnerable children, to the same life-threatening toxins.
- Economic impact: Lost productivity due to illness and premature death burdens families and hinders national development.
Breaking Free from the Grip of Smoke:
Hope blooms even in the shadow of smoke. Here are ways to fight back:
- Quitting: The single most effective step to protect your heart and reclaim your health. Support groups, medications, and counseling can help you kick the habit.
- Raising awareness: Educate yourself and others about the dangers of smoking, spreading the message of healthy lungs and strong hearts.
- Advocating for policy changes: Support public health measures like smoke-free spaces and taxation on tobacco products to discourage smoking and protect everyone’s health.
Empowering Hearts, Empowering Lives:
The fight against smoking isn’t just personal; it’s a collective battle for a healthier Bangladesh. By understanding the impact of smoking on heart health, advocating for change, and making the courageous choice to quit, we can reclaim our breath, our lives, and build a future where hearts beat strong and smoke no longer steals the precious gift of life.
Learn More on CardiologyBD<|endoftext|>生物絮凝剂-新型絮凝剂的介绍
2022-11-11
絮凝剂广泛应用于工业生产过程包括工业废水处理、工业用水处理以及食品生产和发酵工业等。传统絮凝剂一般可分为3类:
①无机絮凝剂,如硫酸铝、聚合氯化铝、硫酸亚铁、明矾等;
②有机合成高分子絮凝剂,如聚氧化乙烯、聚苯乙烯磺酸盐以及聚丙烯酰胺衍生物、聚乙烯亚胺等;
③天然有机高分子絮凝剂,如纤维素、淀粉、聚氨基葡萄糖、藻蛋白酸钠
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و نور و خشونت این فیلم تکان دهنده به ما می قبولاند که حس وحال و جنس و شکل جنگ ویتنام همین طورها بوده است و همین به نوبهٔ خود کافی است تا از فیلم اکسپر سیونیستی کاپولا یک شاهکار سازد. بعضی به خاطر آنکه او نتوانسته داستانی منسجم را تعریف کند یا به گونه ای عمیق تر به مضامین اصلی خود بپردازد، فیلم را اثری آشفته قلمداد کردند و خود کاپولا نیز به این خاطر که در نهایت نتوانسته آن انتها آخر زمانی مورد اشاره را پیاده کند، از فیلم اش ایراد گرفت. ماموریت ویلرد برای تمام کردن کار پرافتخارترین نظامی ارتش، سرهنگ کورتز دیوانه که به عنوان یک سرباز منفعل ولی به منزلهٔ یک سلحشور بی رحم، نفوذ وشهرت زیادی پیدا نموده، نتوانست ایده های فیلم را به هم گره بزند. بیست و دو سال پس از نمایش اولیهٔ فیلم، کاپولا و همکاران اش دوباره روی فیلم شان کار کردند و بازگشت اینک آخرالزمان را عرضه کردند تا بدین ترتیب تکه های جا افتاده را سرجایش بگذارند و مضمون های مبهم فیلم را آشکارتر بیان نمایند. ولی بازبیننده ها در خصوص دستاوردهایش شک و تردیدهایی داشتند و آنچنان که باید از فیلم استقبال نکردند، حالا، بدون توجه به این مسئله که شما کدام ورسیون را تماشا می کنید، اینک آخرالزمان فیلمی است حیرت آور که از بسیاری جهات پیروز است: از آن حملهٔ رعب آور هلی کوپترها با نوای کوبندهٔ اپرای واگنر گرفته تا نمایش پرزرق و برق در دل جنگل، کاپولا تصاویر و لحظاتی فراموش ناشدنی آفریده و داستانی ترسناک و پرفراز و نشیب تعریف نموده است. وقایع و حوادث سورئال فیلم و تصویر بی رحمانه ای که از جنگ نشان می دهد، اینک آخرالزمان را به تجربه ای پیروز و پیروزمندانه تبدیل نموده؛ پیروزیتی که به خصوص به روشی بر می شود که کاپولا توانسته بده/ بستان سربازها را در طول سفرشان و بر روی رودخانه تا قلب تاریکی، به توصیف در آورد.
حکایت بزرگ بینی های کاپولا، سکتهٔ قلبی مارتین شین و رفتار براندو گونهٔ براندو، الهام بخش مستندی خارق العاده و یک نمایش کمدی مستقل شد. در حالی که فیلم را تماشا می کنیم، ناخواسته به یاد باطی می افتیم که در پشت صحنه جریان داشته. به جای آنکه آن مسایل حواس مان را پرت کند، به لذت مان از تجربهٔ بازبینی این فیلم، اضافه می نماید. درست است که این فیلم دربارهٔ ویتنام بوده ولی در ضمن خروار/ خروار از دورانی بلند پروازانه در هالیوود حکایت دارد و از افراط کاری هایی که گاه به هنر منتهی می شده است.
بازیگران
*مارتین شین: شخصیت مارتین شین توصیف جذاب و پیچیده ای از افسری اطلاعاتی است که در عین ره سپردن به سوی قرارگاه سرهنگ کورتز به قلب تاریکی خودش سفر می نماید شین آنقدر نقش را جدی گرفت و برای ایفایش آنقدر تمرین کرد و زحمت کشید که در نتیجه سکته کرد ولی خوشبختانه پس از مدت کوتاهی استراحت دوباره به سر فیلمبرداری برگشت تا کارش را تکمیل کند. در بدلندز (1973) شین در نقش قاتلی آشفته حال به همان اندازه مایه گذاشته بود. پس از مدتی کارهای معتبر در عالم تلویزیون از جمله اعدام سرباز وظیفه اسلواک (1974)، در نقش جان. اف. کندی در مینی سریال کندی (1983) و برادرش رابرت در موشک های اکتبر (1974)، دوباره به عالم سینما برگشت و در گاندی (1982)، منطقه مرده (1983)، وال استریت (1987) و Da (1988) بازی کرد. قابل توجه ترین کارهایش در سال های اخیر عبارتند از: اگه می تونی منو بگیر و بازی سربسته (2003) وی به خاطر حضورش در سریال تلویزیونی عمارت غربی (کاخ سفید) در نقش رئیس جمهور آمریکا که از سال 1999 به این سو پخش می شود، شهرت دارد.
رابرت دووال: در اینک آخرالزمان نمی توانید چشم از رابرت دووال در نقش سرهنگی یاغی بردارید که هم می خنداند و هم به وحشت می اندازد. وی با همان هنرنمایی کوتاه ولی پرقدرت اش، سایهٔ خود را بر کل فیلم انداخته است. دووال بی شک یکی از بزرگ ترین بازیگران معاصر است که در نقش هایی فراموش نشدنی ظاهر شده: در پدر خوانده 1 و 2 (1972 و 1974) در نقش مشاور و وکیل خانواده در سانتینی بزرگ (1979) در نقش یک خلبان جنگی کهنه کار و دیوانه، در اعترافات واقعی (1981) در نقش برادر شریف و کارآگاه یک کشیش اعظم مجنون و در بخشش های محبت آمیز (1983) در نقش یک خواننده کانتری میوزیک.
*دنیس ها پر: نقش خبرنگار/ عکاسی هپوروتی را (بر اساس شخصیت خبرنگاری واقعی به نام تیم پیچ) با تعادلی درست بین سلامت عقل و دیوانگی، بازی می نماید. او، هم راهنمای غیر قابل اعتماد ویلرد است و هم یک احمق خل وچل و سرخورده که آشکارا، هم از اوضاع سر در می آورد و هم نمی داند چه خبر است. او ظاهراً به اندازهٔ کافی دور و بر مخفیگاه کورتز پلکیده، چون ادعا می نماید که کورتز سلحشوری شاعر به معنای سنتی اش، است و همهٔ ما فرزندان اش هستیم. ایفای نقش آدم های خل و چل برای دنیس هاپر تازگی نداشت چون در کارنامه اش به نقش هایی مشابه در ایزی رایدر (1969)، مخمل آبی (1986) و رد راک وست (1993) بر می خوریم.
*مارلون براندو: با وجود تمامی مشکلاتی که ایجاد می کرد، براندو در سراسر زندگی حرفه ای اش بازی های منسجمی ارائه داده. اتوبوسی به نام هوس (1951) و در بار انداز (1954) اش هنوز هم به عنوان نمونه هایی از نبوغ مثال زده میشود. ولی متاسفانه اینک آخرالزمان در این زمینه استثناء است و سرخورده می نماید. پس از آن که در سه چهارم فیلم صحبت کورتز مرموز را می شنویم خاتمه او را در سایه/ روشن می بینیم که شعر دکلمه می نماید و حرف هایی نامربوط در باب سرنوشت آدمی به زبان می آورد. مارلون براندو پیشاپیش، یک میلیون دلار از کاپولا گرفت ولی ادا درآورد و سر فیلمبرداری نیامد. مدام تهدیدش می کرد که پروژه را ترک می نماید و پول را هم پس نمی دهد. کاپولا به کارگزار براندو پیام داده بود که برایش اهمیتی ندارد و اگر نتواند با براندو کار کند می رود سراغ جک نیکلسون، رابرت دونیرو یا آل پاچینو. ولی وقتی خاتمه سروکلهٔ براندو پیدا شد 50- 40 کیلویی اضافه وزن داشت و اعتراف کرد که نه فیلمنامه را خوانده و نه حتی خود کتاب قلب تاریکی کنراد را. وقتی هم بالاخره فیلمنامه را خواند، حاضر نشد طبق آن کار کند. پس از روزها جر و بحث و دعوا سر تک تک دیالوگ ها، بالاخره سر بداهه پردازی و جولان دادن بر اساس همان دیالوگ ها توافق شد و در نهایت نیز بر پایهٔ خواستهٔ براندو، در سایه/ روشن از او فیلمبرداری شد (چون نمی خواست هیکل و شکم گنده اش توی ذوق بزند). براندو گردو خورد و زمزمه کرد: انسان تنها جانوری است که خونین ترین- که بی هدف می کشد، به خاطر لذت اش می کشد- (مکث طولانی) به پشه قورت دادم. متاسفانه از آن به بعدش را دیگر نتوانست ادامه دهد.
*فردریک فارست: اگر کاپولا گروه بازیگرهای همیشگی خودش را می داشت، فردریک فارست در میانهٔ فهرست اش قرار می گرفت. تعدادی از بهترین فیلم های فارست، فیلم هایی است که برای کاپولا بازی نموده: مکالمه (1974)، یکی از قلب (1982) و تاکر: انسان و رویایش (1988). او به خاطر نقش آفرینی اش در رز (1979) نامزد جایزهٔ اسکار شد. فارست، پراکنده کار می نموده و از این رو در کارنامه اش به تعدادی فیلم خوب، و تعداد زیادتری فیلم های متوسط و بد برمی خوریم. به قولی، بهترین کارهایی که ارائه داده و در فیلم های تلویزیونی کبوتر تنها (1989) و همشهری کوئن (1992) بوده ولی در بین فیلم هایش به این ها نیز برمی خوریم: دو جیک (1995)، ساعت های سایه و زمین پهناور (هر دو در 2002).
*لارنس فیشبورن: چهارده ساله بود که در اینک آخرالزمان بازی کرد و گفته شده که تجربهٔ کاری اش در آن فیلم تاثیری عمیق بر زندگی اش گذاشته است (هنرنمایی پراحساس اش در نقش تفنگدار تایرون میلر این را به خوبی نشان می دهد.) فیشبورن در ماهی پرجنب و جوش (1983) و کاتن کلاب (1984) نیز دوباره با کاپولا همکاری کرد و از جمله در رنگ ارغوانی (1985) اسپیلبرگ و school Daze (خل و چل بازی های دوران مدرسه، 1986) اسپایک لی، ظاهر شده است، ولی با سلطان نیویورک (1990) بود که فیشبورن در نقش یک گنده قاچاقچی سابق، مشهور شد. سپس در بر و بچه های محله (1991) جان سینگلتون بازی کرد و خاتمه با Deep Caver (1992) برای نخستین بار در نقش اصلی ظاهر گشت. در سال های اخیر سه گانهٔ ماتریکس (1999، 2001 و 2003) بازی نموده و در بچه های دوچرخه ای (2003) و در رودخانهٔ مرموز (2003).
کارگردان
فرانسیس فورد کاپولا زمانی خاطرنشان کرد: اینک آخرالزمان دربارهٔ ویتنام نیست؛ خود ویتنام است. با آنکه این اظهار نظر خیلی ها را عصبانی کرد، ولی شک نیست که کاپولا فیلمی عالی، فراموش نشدنی و از لحاظ تصویری، نفس گیر ساخته است. کاپولا از آن آدم هایی نبود که سنگ های کوچک بردارد و برای تهیهٔ فیلم هر چه دارایی داشت رهن گذاشت تا بودجهٔ فیلم را تامین کند. البته لطمه ای که از لحاظ روحی خورد از این هم شدیدتر بود. او چند بار در جریان فیلمبرداری تهدید به خودکشی کرد و کنار آمدن با براندوی دمدمی مزاج نیز دست کمی از دست و پنجه نرم کردن با توفان های منطقه را نداشت که مدام تمامیت خود فیلم را تهدید می کردند و گاهی نیز واقعاً چنین کردند: یک بار توفان دکورهای فیلم را به طور کامل نابود کرد که مجبور شدند دوباره آنها را بسازند. کاپولا در جریان فراوری فیلم حدود 50 کیلویی لاغر شد. میزان بلند پروازی هایش فراتر از آن می رفت که از عهدهٔ پیاده کردن شان برآید. در سال 1979 در کنفرانس مطبوعاتی اش در جشنوارهٔ کن خاطرنشان کرد: مقدار زیادی پول و وسیله در اختیار داشتیم؛ ساختن این فیلم کاری حماسی بود و مثل خود فیلم پیچیده. و همین درام انسانی بود که الهام بخش الینور کاپولا (همسر کارگردان) برای ساختن قلب های تاریکی: آخرالزمان یک کارگردان (1991)، مستندی شد که به وقایع نگاری فراوری این فیلم می پردازد.
پشت صحنه
- کاپولا مدام به فیلمبرداری ادامه داد و داد و کیلومترها فیلم گرفت چون نمی دانست که دقیقا چه داستانی را می خواهد تعریف کند و چطور باید تمام اش کند.
- کاپولا در بروشور تبلیغاتی بازگشت اینک آخرالزمان مینویسدوحشت نموده بودیم مبادا فیلم، زیادی طولانی باشد.<|endoftext|>Bruxelles, 19 feb. (askanews) - E' di cinquanta milioni di dollari, circa 37 milioni di euro, il valore dei diamanti rubati ieri sera nell'assalto a un furgone della Brink's - una ditta di sicurezza - nell'aeroporto di Bruxelles. Lo ha indicato l'Antwerp World Diamond Centre, che rappresenta la comunità di diamanti di Anversa. "Si tratta di diamanti grezzi e scolpiti provenienti da Anversa e diretti a Zurigo, in Svizzera", ha precisato un portavoce, che ha parlato di una delle più grandi rapine di diamanti fino a oggi.<|endoftext|>一名网投十大信誉平台毕业生创建了一款帮助年轻人找到自由职业工作的应用程序
2022年2月23日星期三
媒体接触
网投十大信誉平台的一名毕业生将发布一款应用程序，旨在帮助学生和年轻专业人士找到有技能的自由职业机会.
哈基姆·穆罕默德(哈基姆 Mohamed)将在未来几周内向市场推出HyreHub应用程序, 他希望能帮助年轻的同龄人向雇主推销自己, 确保有规律的自由职业工作，并加强他们的技术工作组合.
目前有许多可供自由职业人士使用的平台, 但对于学生和年轻人来说，他们需要在大量的人才库中与有经验的专业人士竞争, 从人群中脱颖而出并吸引雇主是一件很困难的事情.
这是哈基姆自己在学习期间发现很难处理的事情, 他的许多同行也在寻找自由职业，他们也报告了类似的挑战.
哈基姆希望这款应用能够帮助其他年轻人追求自己的职业目标.
磨练理想的技能和积累经验都是改善你职业生涯轨迹的关键, 但学生和年轻人往往会发现，由于市场竞争激烈，以及雇主对相对缺乏经验的人才的态度，很难获得有技能的工作机会.
HyreHub的目标是为寻找年轻人才和新想法的雇主提供一个与年轻专业人士和学生联系的空间, 给他们提供有技能的自由工作. 获得这种灵活的技术工作的机会不仅对年轻人的技能和经验的发展至关重要, 但它也可以真正帮助学生寻找灵活的工作围绕他们的学习.<|endoftext|>Chances are, you probably don’t think much of your pet’s weight check at the vet’s office. Your pet is just placed on a scale and the vet jots down a number, right? The truth is, the weight check is an important part of a veterinary visit and an animal’s weight can be a helpful indicator of overall health.
Most vets will weigh pets on the scale in addition to visually assessing the body condition. Body condition scoring typically ranges from 1 to 9, 1 being extremely thin and 9 being obese. A body condition score of 5 represents an optimal weight. For pets that are an ideal weight, you should be able to feel, but not see, the ribs. For pets that are underweight, the ribs, vertebrae, and hip bones may be visible. For overweight pets, it may be difficult to feel the ribs and a defined waist is not visible from above.
Any unexplained weight loss could be an early indicator of cancer, diabetes, feline hyperthyroidism, or kidney disease. Weight gain could potentially be the result of an endocrine condition. Sudden changes in weight will likely be assessed by your pet’s veterinarian to see if an underlying condition is to blame.
If your pet has gained a significant amount of weight and no underlying health concerns are present, the veterinarian will likely discuss a weight loss plan with you. Overweight pets are at an increased risk for arthritis, heart disease, and other conditions.<|endoftext|>1945 年 7 月 16 日，軸心國猶頑強抵抗。清晨五點多的內華達州沙漠寂靜無風，曼哈頓計畫的相關人員無不緊張地屏息準備目睹原子彈首次試爆。就在倒數計時之際，費米博士突然將一張紙撕成碎片，舉高讓紙片自然掉落；當原子彈爆炸，衝擊波襲來之際，他又如法泡製；結束後，他再做一次。
大家不明所以，原來他藉此比較落在地面的紙片位移量，就能迅速估算出核爆的威力。結果與實際值雖不中亦不遠矣，落在同一個數量級。熟識費米的人對此並不訝異，就像他被選為曼哈頓計畫領導人之一那樣理所當然。
是的，還有誰像他那樣同時對基本粒子的理論面與核反應的實務面都如此專精？是他率先注意到：電中性的中子比起帶正電的 α 粒子更容易打進原子核，產生核分裂；是他發明用石墨讓中子減速的方法，成功產生連鎖效應；是他於 1942 年在芝加哥大學做出第一個核反應堆。他甚至自己動手做實驗，找出產生中子源的方法。費米就是因為中子的研究，而於 1938 年榮獲諾貝爾物理獎。
費米是天才型的學者。他 21 �
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三年，这些参与者和见证者的态度都有哪些转变？而他们又是如何评价我国志愿军战士的？中国志愿军在这场战役中的胜利又有什么特别之处？
我们先来说一下，作为我军战士的头号对手、美军。当时的美方军队是众多对手中，武器最好，出动兵力最多的。而要说美军的哪个军队最强。那就不得不说一下第八集团军和兵力最多的第十集团军。这其中就有美军从未有过败仗的陆军第一师。
尽管他们拥有最好的装备，却还是被我军战士打的接连败退，他们的阵亡率一度超过了二战时期。当时在战场上的伤害率，更是高于整个联合国军的百分之九十。就算临阵换将也没能逃脱失败的结局。
当时的美方司令在书中写了这样一段话。大致表达的意思便是；自己根本就不知道志愿军会用什么样的战术，特别是在临津江那场。自己想了二十多年，根本想不明白当时志愿军，到底是用什么办法出来的。
这位美军司令对我国战士其实是怀有敬意的。但是，我军战士还是给他的内心留下了不小的阴影。但另一位总司令的命运就没有那么好运了，他不仅在开战前就放出豪言壮语，要在圣诞节之前结束这场战斗。更是对彭老总公开嘲讽。打脸很快就来了，仅仅一战，就被彭老总给打撤职了。
其实很多美方战士对志愿军的看法，更倾向于前一位的看法，他们觉得我国的战士，更像是一个铁人一样，无论你打的多凶猛，他们总能以更加凶猛的姿态给打回来。以至于在战争打到后期，美方军队听到我国的号声就害怕。
除了这些，当时的美军军长，更是说出了一句经典话语，他表示：想要打败中国志愿军，除非耶稣戴上钢盔来参战。这里我们不难看出，在朝鲜的战场上，我军战士给他们好好上了一课。
当时这场战役结束后，我国的举国狂欢和美国形成了鲜明的对比，而纽约时报还想塑造他们军队英勇无畏的形象，以此来挽回一些民众的信心。
当时的时代广场上，美国民众的身影十分稀少，所有人都知道，无论文章写的再好看，也无法掩盖战争失败的结局。就连他们的上将都亲口承认，他是第一个没有在胜利的情况下，签署停战协议的司令官。
说完美军，我们就来说说他的好兄弟英国军队，其实在这场战争中，英军算的上是除美军以外，出动兵力最多的国家。其实对于这次出兵，不仅仅因为是美方好兄弟，更多的原因是想证明自己。通过一次漂亮的胜仗来证明自己的实力。
毕竟在之前的战争过后，他们的地位就开始不断的下降，早就不如以前了。他们急需一场战争来证明自己，所以他们就想通过这场战争来耍耍威风，在这片战场上，可以说是毫不留情，直接出动了自己引以为傲的三支王牌部队。
这三支部队和美军的第一师一样，也是从建立之初就没有一次战败的历史，并且他们的战绩可是实打实的打出来的；在北非的战场之上，当时的英军元帅带领着旗下部队，和德国将领隆美尔打了一个平手，也正是这样的战绩，让他们从进入朝鲜的那一刻，就没有将我军战士当做对手。
但事实却是，我军战士仅仅用了三天，就将他们的三支主力部队给全部歼灭，当时的美军在接到求助消息后，果断派出援兵，他们原本试图救下受困军队。可是当他们的部队到达现场才明白。就算是面对两国部队，我军战士也能将他们的进攻抵挡住，甚至可以说还占据一定的优势。
在战争过后，英军对我国战士的评价是无法想象。其实在战争开始之前，他们将我军的行动称为骡马化部队，但当自己亲眼看见，就是这支自己瞧不起的部队，将美军的机械化部队击败后。他们不屑的眼神终于收起。
他们以为，我军隐藏着他们不知道的秘密武器，但他们与我军战士真正交过手以后才明白，我国的军队和战士们是世界上独一无二的，纷纷表示，从来没有见过这样的作战方式，
当时的英方其实还有另外一个说法，他们的军队通过贬低美方军队来抬高自己，他们觉得，美方军队那么好的装备，都在战场上输给了志愿军战士，他们没有打赢不是太正常了吗？所以在这场战争结束以后，国内并没有太多的声音，表达对军队的不满。甚至可以说批评的声音也非常少，大部分的英国民众，都将矛头指向了美方军队；他们大部分人都觉的，是美方军队没有开一个好的头。
但有一个军队，他们的战绩让人完全意想不到，这个国家便是欧洲的法国部队；虽然出乎预料，但其实也还能够理解，当时我国军队和他们一共有过三次交手，最终的结果都是以法军的失败而结束。
其实他们的惨败是因为，当时他们的军队只是出动了一小部分的兵力，根本没有出动全力，他们就一开始就没有想过，和美国来打这一场仗。所以在战争期间，他们虽然是惨败，但很多战士要么投降，要么跑。所以他们实际的伤亡并不多。单从这个方面来看，他们还是较为理智的。
而和他们相反的一个国家就不得不说一下，这个国家位于亚欧之间，他们在这场战争中的伤亡，要远超于英军。并且战争的损耗高居第三位。它就是土耳其。其实很多人会非常疑惑，他们为什么要出动这么多的兵力来打这场战争。
其实他们投入的兵力还不算多，总共投入的兵力也就是一个旅团的数量，并且这支旅团在刚刚踏入战场上就大杀敌军，据说还俘虏了一百二十五人，当这个消息传到敌军指挥部后，所有人都觉得不可思议，他们的部队这么厉害吗？
在经过多方情报的汇总才知道，他们打的根本不是我国的军队，打的是他们的盟军；并且在这之后，土耳其的军队就被划分给了美方军队，并且将指挥权都交给了美军，就这导致了他们损失三千多名士兵。而且这些人很多都不是死在战场上，都是因为美方军队带错路，导致了他们最后失踪。
但他们还不是最惨的，因为比利时这个国家，当时投入了一个营的战力，但是他们的装备又非常的落后，人数也不多。在战场上，一度被我军碾压的打。最后同样因为指挥的问题太大，差点导致了他们被全军覆没。
差点将十六国军队变成十五国。当时的指挥就慌了，但再当时那样的情况下，他们没有别的办法。只能出动了大批部队前去营救。可即便是这样，他们也没有救回来多少。
除了这几个国家，还有三个国家的军队，在这场战役中显得非常兴奋，那就是澳大利亚、菲律宾和泰国。当时的泰国可以说，为了这次战争出动了自己全部的精锐、装备的都是最精良的武器。尽管这样，他们在铁原这片战场上，被我军战士穷追猛打。就算是这样，他们依旧在源源不断地，调动部队前往战场。
而剩余的两个国家，在进入战场的第一件事就是，要和我军单独对战。澳大利亚更是三军一起出动，尽管这样，他们依旧被我军战士连连打败。而菲律宾为了表现自己，在开战之前就中断了和我国的贸易。但他们因为孤军深入，最后被我军团团包围，无处可逃。到最后，连美军都说他们是不自量力。
其实这么多的国家中，损失最为惨重的还是韩国军队，因为在当时的那场战争中，作为十几个国家组成的军队，他们从一开始就知道，他们打不过我国的军队，所以从来都不一个一个上。
而作为美方支持的韩国，就成为了吸引火力的国家；当时韩国的损失，让他们的领导人一直不敢公开数据，一直到上世纪七十年代，他们才说出了当初的伤亡人数，但是就在几年以后，这份数据的人数变多了。
从这点我们不难看出，他们的数据无论怎么变化，他们都是当年那场战争中，伤亡人数最多的一个国家。那场战争可以说是他们，至今都不愿意回忆的。
在战争之后，有非常多的韩国士兵表示，他们和我国志愿军根本就不是一个层次的，同样他们也知道，自己只是美方的炮灰。所以在战斗的时候，很多士兵为了活命都会选择躲起来，当时他们将所有的希望都放在美方军队身上。
虽然他们这样的做法到最后保住了他们的有生力量，但却在最后签署停战协议的时候，不但拒绝签署，还背着美方放出了全部战俘，强行编入了自己的军队，以此来当做破坏谈判的底气，但他们不知道的是，我军早就做好了应对措施；我军在那场战役中，不但打的他们无法走出这段心理阴影，更是让他们再也不愿意回想起这段历史。
当然不光他们是这样的想法，加拿大和希腊也是这样想的，虽然加拿大当时派出近五千多名士兵，但是这些士兵根本就没有参战的想法，打起仗来就是能躲就躲。可以说没怎么打过仗，这就让他们存货的人数超过九成。
当时的希腊就非常明确的表达了，他们就是来凑数的。出动兵力相对最多的就是在天德山。当时他们一共被我军击毙了一百多人。但是在当时的战斗有一个有意思的事情，当战斗打到一半的时候，他们发现美方的军队，早就偷偷撤出了战场。导致了他们六百多名士兵一直在孤军奋战。
他们对我国军队看法很有很多，但总的说下来就是，我军是一个拥有强大团结力的部队。还有那无人可及的魄力。其实这些都可以在战争中体系出来，但很多人都不知道为什么要打这场战争。关于这点我们就从以下几点来分析。
首先就是关于国家的安全。当时的美方公然无视我国的警告，不但让飞机肆无忌惮的越过三八线，更是来到我国的丹东地区进行轰炸；这样的行为无疑是重新挑起战火。当时的朝鲜位于我国与西方势力的中间，是绝对的缓冲区域。
出战
我国知道，一旦朝鲜失守，那我国的情况将会变得更加糟糕，所以我国必须通过战争，维护我国的尊严和主权。并且朝鲜军队和我国有着非常深厚的情谊。
当时在抗日战争时期，我国在东北的抗日队伍中，就有一支完全由朝鲜族组成的队伍，当时我们经历过各种苦难，一起奋勇杀敌。现在他们有难了，我国肯定不会坐视不管。
其次就是，当时在一九四五年的时候，苏方对日本宣战，迫使老蒋签订了一份条约。条约的内容大致就是，将我国的大连、旅顺和部分的运输线路，交由苏方使用。当美方参与到朝鲜战场以后，他们想让部队在东北休整。
我们对于帮助朝鲜兄弟当然是当仁不让，但是他们的这一想法和计划，并没有和我们商量；加上当时他们和美方，有着非常多不确定因素,再这样的情况下，如果美方将战火引到我国领土，那到时候就算东北还是我国领土，那极有可能被租借个几十年。
就算美国不这样做，那苏方也极有可能扶持朝鲜，在我国东北地区复国，到时候我国的主权完整，肯定会受到更大的威胁；所以入朝作战，不让战争进入国门，才是当时最正确的选择。
在诸多的因素下，我国军队毅然决然入朝作战，在帮助邻居的同时，捍卫我们国家的安稳。当时我们的战士们，在月色下不断前行，躲避着随处可见的敌军侦察机。当时第一批入朝的战士，没有一个被敌军发现。
当我军战士赶到预定阵地后，在建立防御工事的同时，开始掩护朝鲜军队撤退休整。但敌军没有给我们机会，他们认为，此时的朝鲜的军队已经失去了作战能力，他们完全可以在节日来临之际，结束这场他们眼中轻而易举的战斗。
所以敌军的部队开始大举进犯北部，企图将边境先行控制，随后一口吃掉朝鲜的残余部队。所以当我军战士还未赶到预定阵地时，敌军就已经开始搭设工事，但因为过于自信，他们的阵地范围虽然很大，但是兵力却没有进行有效的防守；这样就给了我军逐个击破的机会。
当即我军改变作战方式，十月二十五日，战场的炮火声再次响起，将没有一点防备的敌军一举击溃。开始疯狂逃窜，当他们回过神来以后，发现是我国军队参战以后，虽然他们有点不敢相信，但依旧没有将这件事放在心上。
他们觉得，以他们的军队数量和先进的武器，我军的胜算可以说是没有。但随着战斗的不断展开，他们的脸色变得越来越难看，我军战士越战越勇，而那随时都有可以能响起的号声，早就成为了他们无法忘记的声音。
在战场上第三次大规模战斗过后，我军战士不仅成功占领了重要阵地，更是将敌军逼回了三八线以后，这样的消息瞬间传遍世界，他们不断的猜测我军拥有什么样的实力，而最终，以美方为首的军队选择了和我国签订停战条约。
纵观整场战局，这场战争实际上是一场阵营侵略战争，以美方为首的军队，原本想通过控制朝鲜半岛，继而入侵我国，占领亚洲。包围苏联。最后称霸世界，但是他们怎么也想不到，因为这次战役，让他们进攻脚步被迫停下。
而这场战争也在日本引起了不小的轰动，曾经他们也和美国发生过战争，但最后以失败而告终，更是被两颗战略性武器炸服，从那以后，他们就成为了美国的追随者。无论是官方还是民众，都将其慢慢神话。
当初美方军队在登陆仁川的时候，还是日本的工兵去帮忙清扫；现在美方的军队不但输了，而且输的那么彻底；一时间，这场战斗成为了日本民众不断讨论的话题。当时的日本首相认为。
虽然这场战争让他们的经济开始恢复，但我国军队在战场上的表现，让他们更加的震惊，他们怎么也不明白，为什么他们眼中不堪一击的部队，能够打赢武器精良的美方军队；
这场战争给美国带来的损失是巨大的，也正是因为这场战争，让美国不败的神话成为了过往云烟；其实相对于日本的评价，苏联对于我国的评价就客观许多。
其实他们一开始觉得我们打不赢美国，已经准备开驻扎东北了，但美军溃败的战报传到苏联手中时，他们觉得新中国值得他们付出一定的支援。
他们对我国援助了一百五十六个项目，可以说是将他们国家的工业体系搬到了我国，正是因为如此，让我国在短短几年内，就将属于自己的工业体系建立完善，让我国从一个较为落后的农业国家，摇身一变成为一个工业大国。
这场战争一共打了两年九个月，纵观战场全局，我军战士在和多个国家的战斗中，可以说是无一败绩，因为他们不惧死亡的意志，才有了中国今天的地位。这场战争的胜利，也让无数人知道了，什么叫做中国的军魂。
正是因为这场战役，让全世界都重新
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(che risulta: testo citato).
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- ==Informazioni di background==
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In inglese, quando ci si riferisce agli anni, si utilizzano "AD" e "BC", mentre in italiano useremo tranquillamente a.C. e d.C..
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- Come modificare una pagina è un'introduzione all'utilizzo dei moduli wiki.
- Convenzioni di nomenclatura è un articolo che vi aiuterà a dare dei titoli appropriati agli articoli.<|endoftext|>By now you’ve probably heard of and/or played games like Spikeball® or Slammo. You may have even introduced them to your PE Program or purchased a set to have at your summer camp or after school program. Besides being fun and engaging, these games can provide a challenge, even for athletic players. They are similar to volleyball – physically demanding with quick movements, hand-eye coordination, and then throw in strategy – well you’ve got yourself quite the physical activity!
Introducing different types of wall, net and floor spike games can be really rewarding for students for a number of reasons. The games are fun, fast paced, challenging AND they are relatively new – so it’s exciting! Plus, there are a number of skills that are addressed using SHAPE National Standards for K-12 from striking and volleying, to strategy and creating space.
However, since all children do not have the same physical or athletic abilities, and all teachers and programs have budget constraints, there is a need for modifications for some of these popular games. We’ve shared 4 ideas below for you that allow for budget-friendly and inclusive choices.
How do you make accommodations so all students maximize their skills in other applications like tennis, badminton, and volleyball?
Each of the variations below allows you to meet the standards in wall/net games, tier the instruction, and make necessary accommodations for the variety of abilities you teach. If you have any questions or have a student with particular special needs that you are trying to modify one of these games for, leave a comment below and we will offer suggestions.
When introducing this sport you can modify the rules for allowing throwing and catching, especially when you are introducing to younger students. Feedback from Physical Education teachers has shown that the sport does best with 5th grade and higher, however as you will see below, there are ways to get younger students to understand the game.
1. Smash It
This budget-friendly alternative can be purchased as a single game of Smash-It or in an easy pack for 6 games. Skip the net and reduce set-up time with this team-oriented volleyball-type game. Players compete against one another or in teams of two. The first team serves the Smash-It ball into the ring, and the other team must return it back into the ring. The ball can be passed to a teammate up to 3 times before they have to return the ball, but if your team misses the other team gets a point.
You can also try a little DIY and create the game yourself using the following materials. To modify up or down, you can even experiment with different circles of varying sizes.
Add some bounce to the Hula Hoop/Smash-It ball combo with the Ricochet Reaction inflatable target. It has an uneven surface, so you never know how the ball will bounce, which adds an extra challenge.
The game is played with teams of 2 players per team, with the inflatable target placed between the teams. A player starts a point by serving the ball down on the target so it ricochets up to the opposing team. That team then has up to three hits between them to control the ball and bounce it back off the target. When one team fails to bounce the ball off the target on their turn, the other team scores. They miss, you score. The first team to 21 points wins the game.
This is a great variation because it is budget friendly, easy to store, and easy to travel with or even bring outdoors.
3. Spyder Pong
This game combines elements from multiple ball, net, and floor games. The Spyder Pong net allows you to play higher off the floor, and you can use your hands or paddles to pass the foam ball. You can also try various different balls for an added variation, including beach balls, Have-A-Balls, or a Gator Skin Softi 5.
We have featured this particular game at many conferences over the past 12 months and it is very popular. It is portable and assembles in minutes! This game is also perfect for Adapted PE.
4. Spikeball and Slammo
Sticking to the original games? We have the combo sets for both Spikeball and Slammo. Both of these games come with a net and were originally designed for the beach, so the balls need the nets to actually “bounce”.
If you are not familiar with Spikeball or Slammo, they are fun and energizing games for 2-4 players, where an ankle high, hula hoop sized net is placed between the two teams. The goal is to hit the ball down onto the net, so that it bounces up at your opponents. They must return the ball within 3 hits between them, just like volleyball and similar to all of the above games we mentioned. The challenge is to control and bounce the ball. If you miss, the other team scores. The first team to 21 wins.
Submitted By: Brian Armstrong, Key Accounts Representative at S&S Worldwide
More About the Author: Brian Armstrong began working with S&S Worldwide in the spring of 2015. His background includes 9 years as a Middle School Special Education teacher, 5 years as an After School Program Manager and Summer Camp Advisor, and 3 years as a Fundraising Consultant. He has three children that have helped him become an expert in the products and activities that he works with at S&S. Fusing his personal and professional experiences, Brian has been a huge support to his his customers and co-workers with providing solutions and ideas for their programs.<|endoftext|>A Study of Financial Literacy and Its Determinants: Evidence from India
Financial Literacy has become a priority area across the world in recent years. In a complex and globalized marketplace, a myriad of products is offered in the financial market, and the accessibility of products has also increased. This has made it imperative for individuals to be well equipped with the necessary financial knowledge and awareness to use their financial resources in an optimum way. The study examines the financial literacy of the people by using a questionnaire developed by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The data were collected from 500 respondents from the state of Haryana. The findings reveal that only one-third of the total sample exhibit higher financial literacy. Although the majority of the people possess basic financial knowledge and exhibit positive financial behaviour, 57 per cent of the respondents lack a positive financial attitude. This suggests the need for the introduction of initiatives on the part of policymakers, which may be beneficial in changing the attitudes of the respondents. However, analysis of the socio-demographics suggests that certain factors may prevent persons from being more financially literate. In particular, low levels of income, income instability, and low age are associated with lower levels of financial literacy. The present study offers the first ever comprehensive insight into the financial literacy of the Haryana region.
Keywords: Financial Attitude, Financial Behaviour, Financial Knowledge, Financial Literacy, Socio-demographic Factors
JEL Classification: D14, I22
Atkinson, A., & Messy, F. (2012). Measuring Financial Literacy: results of the OECD/International Network on Financial Education (INFE) (No. 15). Pilot Study. Working Paper.
Australian Securities and Investments Commission. (2011). Financial literacy and behavioural change. Research Report 230, Australian Securities and Investments Commission, Sydney. Retrieved from https://www.moneysmart.gov.au
Boucher, M. R. (2010). Delivering Financial Literacy: Challenges, Strategies and Instruments. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/
Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (1998). An analysis of personal financial literacy among college students. Financial Services Review, 7(2), 107-128.
Chakrabarty, K. C. (2010). Keynote address on Furthering Financial Inclusion through Financial Literacy and Credit Counseling. RBI monthly bulletin, (December), 2361-2366. Retrieved from http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/
Cole, S., Sampson, T., & Zia, B. (2009, February). Valuing financial literacy training. In Conference on Measurement, Promotion, and Impact of Access to Financial Services, March (pp. 12-13). Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/
Cole, S., Sampson, T., & Zia, B. (2011). Prices or knowledge? What drives demand for financial services in emerging markets? The Journal of Finance, 66(6), 1933-1967.
Demirguc-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., & Randall, D. (2013). The Global Findex Database, Note no. 8. World Bank, Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/
Grifoni, A., & Messy, F. A. (2012). Current status of national strategies for financial education: A comparative analysis and relevant practices. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, 16, 1.
Hastings, J. S., & Mitchell, O. S. (2011). How financial literacy and impatience shape retirement wealth and investment behaviors (No. w16740). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Harris Interactive Inc. (2012). The 2012 consumer financial literacy survey. The National Foundation for Credit Counseling and The Network Branded Prepaid Card Association. Retrieved from https://www.nfcc.org/
Klapper, L., & Panos, G. A. (2011). Financial literacy and retirement planning: the Russian case. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 10(4), 599-618.
Lusardi, A. (2008). Household saving behavior: The role of financial literacy, information, and financial education programs (No. w13824). National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2008). Planning and financial literacy: How do women fare? American Economic Review, 98(2), 413-17.
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2017). How Ordinary Consumers Make Complex Economic Decisions: Financial Literacy and Retirement Readiness. Quarterly Journal of Finance, 7(03), 1750008.
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2011). Financial literacy around the world: an overview. Journal of Pension Economics & Finance, 10(4), 497-508.
Lusardi, A., & Tufano, P. (2015). Debt literacy, financial experiences, and overindebtedness. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 14(4), 332-368.
MasterCard, (2014). MasterCard index of financial literacy index report 2014 H1. Retrieved from http://www1.mastercard.com/
OECD INFE, (2011). Measuring financial literacy: Core questionnaire in measuring financial literacy: Questionnaire and guidance notes for conducting an internationally comparable survey of financial literacy. Paris: OECD. OECD International Network on Financial Education (INFE). Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/
OECD INFE, (2012). Supplementary questions: Optional survey questions for the OECD INFE financial literacy core questionnaire. Paris: OECD. OECD International Network on Financial Education (INFE). Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/
Rutledge, S. L., Annamalai, N., Lester, R., & Symonds, R. L. (2010). Good practices for consumer protection and financial literacy in Europe and Central Asia: a diagnostic tool. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/
Van Rooij, M., Lusardi, A., & Alessie, R. (2011). Financial literacy and stock market participation. Journal of Financial Economics, 101(2), 449-472.
VISA (2012). Visa's International Financial Literacy Barometer 2012. Retrieved from http://www.practicalmoneyskills.com/
Kathleen Mumaw CMA, M. B. A. (2010). Mortgage meltdown reveals importance of financial literacy education. Journal of Personal Finance, 9, 61.
Volpe, R.P., & Mumaw, K. E. (2010). Financial illiteracy and the subprime mortgage crisis. Journal of Business and Accounting, 2(1), 17-31.
Yoshino, N., Morgan, P., & Wignaraja, G. (2015). Financial education in Asia: Assessment and recommendations. Retrieved from http://www.adb.org/<|endoftext|>چرا انتخاب بهترین کلمات کلیدی اهمیت دارد:
کلمات کلیدی( Keywords) متصل کننده ی محتوای وبسایت شما به عبارت مورد جست و جوی کاربر است. به بیان دیگر موتورهای جست وجو برای فراهم کردن پاسخ مناسب به سرچ کاربر، کلمات کلیدی وبسایت ها را بررسی میکنند.
هدف شما از تلاش برای به دست آوردن جایگاه بالاتر در گوگل هدایت ترافیک بیشتر به وبسایتتان است و کلمات کلیدی که شما برای برتر بودن در آنها برنامه ریزی میکنید ، مشخص کننده ی نوع ترافیکی است که دریافت خواهید کرد.
استفاده از کلمات کلیدی در یک صفحه از سایت:
هنگام تصمیم گیری برای قرار دادن یک محتوای جدید نکات زیر را مد نظر قرار دهید:
محتوای شما علاوه بر اینکه توسط مخاطبانتان خوانده میشود توسط موتورهای جست و جو نیز پیمایش میگردد و شما باید هر دو گروه را در نظر بگیرید. ایجاد محتوای جذاب، کاربردی و اصیل برای مخاطبین در کنار انتخاب کلیدی مناسب، استفاده از کلمات کلیدی در URL، گذاشتن تگ H1 بر روی صفحه، متا دیسکریپشن
(Meta Description) و انتخاب Alt مناسب برای تصاویر میتواند منجر به بهبود سئوی سایت شما و افزایش بازدیدها بگردد.
کلمات کلیدی چند بخشی (Long Tail Keywords):
اصطلاح " کلمات کلیدی چند بخشی " (کلمات کلیدی دم بلند) به ترکیبی از واژه ها اشاره دارد که به صورت تخصصی تر به هدف سایت شما اشاره میکنند. این اصطلاح در مقابل اصطلاح کلمات کلیدی "یک بخشی" (Head Keyword) مطرح میشود. کلمات کلیدی یک بخشی معنای عمومی تری دارند و رقابت برای کسب جایگاه مناسب در میان آنها سنگین تر است در حالی که کلمات کلیدی چند بخشی معرف دقیق تری برای محتوای شما هستند.
به عنوان مثال وقتی یک کاربر کلمه "سگ" را جست و جو میکند، مشخص نیست به دنبال اطلاعاتی راجع به انواع نژادهای سگ است و یا میخواهد مطلبی راجع به غذای مناسب برای سگ، تجهیزات نگهداری و ... مطالعه کند. در اینجا کاربر یک کلمه ی کلیدی یک بخشی را جست و جو کرده است. استفاده از کلمات کلیدی چند بخشی این ابهام را کاهش می دهد. کلمات کلیدی چند بخشی در اینجا ، بسته به نیاز کاربر، میتوانند به این شکل باشند: " بهترین غذا برای سگ"، " خدمات نگه داری سگ با
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in un rito misterico. Polidori ha letto "L'arte della memoria" di Frances A. Yates, un testo che gli è servito per capire - come lui stesso ha dichiarato, "quanto la fotografia sia uno strumento tecnologico a favore della memoria che serve a testimoniare e a ricordare". In questa ottica, anche i proprietari delle domus avrebbero messo in atto una sorta di " teatro della memoria", come quelli raccontati nelle varie epoche della storia dalla studiosa inglese collegata ad Aby Warburg.
E si sarebbero fatti, per poter ricordare fatti di vita vissuta e tramandare esperienze passate, ritrarre dai pittori dell'antica Roma nel ruolo di personaggi mitologici. Il risultato di questa serie fotografica di Polidori è la rappresentazione di una bellezza che il passaggio del tempo non potrà mai oscurare.<|endoftext|>快三押注-手机版
马克龙说，法国将为打击萨赫勒地区的恐怖组织提供帮助。
袭击发生地蒂拉贝里地区与马里和布基纳法索接壤。马里总统易卜拉欣·布巴卡尔·凯塔谴责袭击是“野蛮行为”。
法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在袭击发生后与尼日尔总统穆罕默杜·伊素福通电话，谴责针对人道主义援助人员的袭击“懦弱”，将尽一切可能还原事件真相。
法国总统谴责袭击，承诺将彻查并协助尼日尔在萨赫勒地区打击极端势力。
8月8日，山东曲阜人孔某果想与前妻辛某美复婚，结果二人发生争执，孔某果拿起室内放置的水果刀架到辛某美的脖子处。后在孔某果追打过程中，辛某美将孔某果捅伤不治身亡。
法国军方一名发言人说，法国在西非地区开展反恐行动的部队已经向尼日尔军方提供帮助。
经法院审理查明，罪犯孔某果在服刑期间认罪悔罪，认真遵守法律法规及监规，接受教育改造，参加思想、文化、职业技术学习，积极参加生产并努力完成劳动任务。于2018年4月至2020年3月，被监狱表扬7次。执行机关提供了罪犯孔某果入监以来每年度的罪犯评审鉴定表以及受到表扬奖励的审批表、认罪悔罪书等证明上述事实，证据确实充分，足以认定。
此外，上游新闻记者注意到，8月11日下午5点左右，《孔某果故意杀人刑罚变更刑事裁定书》在中国裁判文书网上已经搜索不到。一伙身份不明的武装人员9日在西非国家尼日尔首都尼亚美附近一处野生动物公园发动袭击，致使8人死亡，包括6名法国人。
据了解，2016年11月7日，孔某果在曲阜市小雪街道如意小区家中，因婚姻纠纷用菜刀将辛某美面部五处及腿部砍伤，经法医鉴定，辛某美伤情构成轻伤一级。
法新社记者看到，尼日尔军方在丛林中搜索时，一架法军战机9日晚在袭击现场上空飞行。为贯彻落实国务院联防联控机制关于统筹做好常态化疫情防控和逐步恢复内地与澳门人员正常往来的部署要求，公安机关出入境管理部门将分区域分步骤恢复办理内地居民赴澳门旅游签注（含团队旅游、个人旅游签注，下同）。现公告如下：<|endoftext|>Last December, the FCC announced plans toward lifting the ban on in-flight cellular phone use. Removing the ban, which has been in effect since 1991, would allow passengers on planes to make voice calls during flights. 1 This proposal has been met with opposition from federal agencies outside of the FCC, such as the Department of Transportation and members of Congress. The general public has also expressed opposition to the FCC lifting this ban on cellular phone use in flight, with FCC receiving over 1,200 comments on the proposal. The results of a Quinnipiac University national poll on the topic showed that Americans voted 2 to 1 against the use of cell phones on airplanes. 2 An Associated Press-GfK poll had similar results, finding “that 48 percent of Americans oppose allowing cellphones to be used for voice calls while flying” compared to 19 percent who support it. 3
The primary concern on lifting the ban on in-flight cellular use has been that passengers will be forced to listen to other passengers’ loud or personal phone conversations. Flight attendants, who are strongly against lifting the ban “worry that phone conversation will spark arguments between passengers and even acts of violence.” 4
On February 11, 2014, the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee approved H.R. 3676, a bill that addresses the public’s main concerns regarding in-flight cell phone use. Chairman Shuster, who introduced the bill, believes that airplane cabins are too “noisy, crowded, and confined” for passengers to be able to walk away from loud or personal calls. The new House bill “prohibits the use of cell phones for voice communications only during the in-flight portion of any scheduled domestic commercial flight.” Under the bill, passengers will still be able to use mobile devices for texting, emailing, and other online activities, but may not make cellular voice calls. 5
But is this really enough? Are noisy and incessant conversations the only problem here? What about the health effects of the EMF generated by the high number of mobile devices being used in the tight space of these extremely crowded and confined airplanes?
Recent studies have found that the use of cellular and wireless devices can increase the risk of brain tumors, acoustic neuromas, and other cancer. People who use a cell phone for 10 years or more mainly on one side of the head have a 200% increased risk of a brain tumor and a 240% increased risk of acoustic neuroma. It has also been found that cell phone radiation can have other negative effects on the body including changes in brain function and behavior, negative effects on memory and learning, and diminished brain efficiency and judgement. 6
When airplane passengers turn on their cellular devices in flight, everyone will be exposed to wireless radiofrequencies and radiation regardless of whether the devices are being actively used. In a study of the effects of radiation from cell phones in standby mode, it was found that exposure to cell phone radiation is considerably greater while in a moving vehicle or other mode of transportation. This is due to the fact that these cell phones in motion are attempting to contact cell phone towers more frequently in order to send data regarding their changing location. 7
To make things worse, on an airplane, the metal shell of the aircraft creates a barrier which some classify as a Faraday effect. According to the Environmental Protection Minister of Israel Gilad Erdan, the metal casing of transportation vehicles such as buses and trains “makes it more difficult for the cell phone signal to broadcast and receive” and as such, the device “emits more radiation as it attempts to do so.” The findings were based on measurements from the ministry of radiation. Based on the data gathered, cell phones emit a stronger signal inside buses and trains where they are trapped, as it is difficult for the radiation to escape and dissipate due to the metal casing of the vehicles. According to the data, “when one fourth of the passengers in one train car or bus use their cell phones, all the passengers are exposed to a level of radiation higher than the allowable” levels. 8
So in effect, when large numbers of wireless devices are being used in close proximity in crowded or confined spaces such as a buses, trains, or planes, the EMF radiation from those individual devices can combine. And with that combined EMF radiation, the total radiation bombarding those present can surpass government-mandated maximum allowable levels.
Chairman Shuster stated in his argument for banning in-flight cellular voice calls that “in the close confines of an airplane cabin – where passengers will still be able to use their mobile devices for texting, emailing, working, and more – there is no chance to opt out.” We applaud his move to protect the airplane passenger’s experience in having a quiet and comfortable flight and avoiding the potential “negative effects on aviation safety and security.” 9 But perhaps our politicians need to look beyond just what the general public is demanding for their sanity and comfort on planes. Perhaps they need to look to the mounting data on the detrimental effects of EMF on our health and how their policies can affect the long-term health of passengers in planes and other public transportation.
What Can YOU Do?
Consider writing your political representatives and urge them to ban the use of mobile and other wireless devices in flight even for email or texting. Tell your representative that you, like the rest of the general public, want to not only avoid the nuisance of phone calls of neighboring passengers, but also want to have a quiet, safe, and secure experience when flying. Explain that even if the data on the health effects of EMF are limited, the general public should not be forced to endure exposure to EMF when flying without our consent.
Let your representative know that we believe that today, many more people would not give their consent on allowing mobile cellular devices in flight if the facts on EMF were better known.
Tell them that we also believe it’s not such a big inconvenience to ban the usage of cellular and other wireless devices on airplanes altogether. Wireless devices were banned on planes for years and people were fine. After all, as Shuster aptly put it, “for those few hours of flight spent with 150 strangers, we can all wait[…] It’s just common sense and common courtesy.” 10
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Sources and References
- FCC INITIATES PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD TO REVIEW RULES FOR WIRELESS SERVICES ONBOARD AIRCRAFT – Press Release Dec 12 2013, Federal Communications Commission ↩
- Keep Cell Phones Off Planes, American Voters Say 2-1, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; More People Spending Less On Holiday Gifts – Release Detail Dec 11 2013, Polling Institute, Quinnipiac University ↩
- AP-GfK Poll: Frequent fliers hate idea of in-flight calls; government regulators prepare to debate issue – Scott Mayerowitz, Dec 11 2013, Associated Press ↩
- Regulators sending mixed signals over whether to retain ban on in-flight use of cellphones – Joan Lowy, Feb 21 2014, The Associated Press ↩
- Committee Votes for Keeping Cell Phone Calls off Planes, Reauthorizing the U.S. Coast Guard, & Saving Taxpayer Dollars Through GSA Leases – Jim Billimoria, Justin Harclerode, Press Release Feb 11 2014, Transportation & Infrastructure Committee, U.S. House of Representatives ↩
- Bioinitiative 2012 Report, pp. 9, 10, 14 – Bioinitiative.org ↩
- Impact of one’s own mobile phone in stand-by mode on personal radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure. – Damiano Urbinello, Martin Roosli, J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2013 Sep-Oct;23(5):545-8. doi: 10.1038/jes.2012.97. Epub 2012 Oct 24. ↩
- Sssshhhh! Ministries look at cell phone-free zones on public transit – Zafrir Rinat, Haaretz ↩
- Cellphones on planes? Tap, don’t talk – Rep. Bill Shuster, Transportation and Infrastructure Committee ↩
- ibid ↩<|endoftext|>Amputations in Dogs and Artificial Limbs
Amputations in dogs are commonly performed due to severe trauma, cancer, or birth defects1, 2. The most common level of amputation is where the limb meets the body1. This is contrary to amputations in humans where the primary goal is to preserve as much of the limb as possible while still allowing room for the utilization of prosthetic components such as a foot or hand. Until recently, primary goals of canine amputations included the formation of a well-padded amputation site and removal of the entire residual limb to prevent further trauma to the area and decrease the likelihood of it interfering with movement1. Fortunately, the rise in availability of prosthetic devices for pets has begun to change how veterinarians and pet owners think about amputations. When possible, pet owners now have the option of preserving limb length during the amputation so that a prosthetic device may be used. Without the proper preservation of a residual limb, the attachment or suspension of a prosthetic limb is not possible. Figures 1–4 outline common types of canine amputations along with ideal levels of amputations that allow for the use of artificial limbs.
Figure 1. High femoral amputation in dogs. Note the more symmetric and full residual hindlimb area as opposed to the hip disarticulation.
The most commonly performed hindlimb amputation is the high femoral amputation which occurs in the upper third of the bone3. High femoral amputations result in a short well-padded residuum. The cut end of the femur is beveled and the remaining thigh musculature is sewn around it, resulting in a hindquarter that is symmetric with the sound limb. The fullness of the hindquarter allows for balance while the dog is sitting and laying down1.
Figure 2. Hip disarticulation amputation in dogs. Note the decrease in hindquarter symmetry when compared to the high femoral amputation.
A second technique that is used in hindlimb amputations is the hip disarticulation. Rather than transversely cutting the femur bone, it is removed entirely by severing the ligaments and tendons that maintain its position in the hip socket, leaving only the pelvis and surrounding musculature in place. Trauma or cancer in the upper portion of the femur may make this type amputation necessary over the high femoral type. The result is a hindquarter with less padding and a slight asymmetry in its appearance1.
Figure 3. Scapulothoracic disarticulation amputation in dogs.
The forelimb is commonly removed by means of scapulothoracic disarticulation. It is similar to the hip disarticulation for removal of the hindlimb in that no bones are cut. The limb is removed at the shoulder blade (scapula). The result is a smooth well-padded forequarter1. The limb can also be removed by transecting the humerus, however, the resulting amputation site is not as well-balanced and cosmetically pleasing as the scapulothoracic disarticulation3.
Figure 4. Transradial and transtibial amputations in dogs. Lower level amputations such as these allow for the use of prosthetic devices.
Similar to humans, ideal canine candidates for prosthetic limb use will have a long residual limb upon which the device will suspend. Preservation of the elbow joint in the forelimb and knee joint in the hindlimb, along with maximum preservation of the immediate lower limb segment will lead to the ideal fitting scenario. Long residual limbs are ideal in that they provide a broad surface area for the prosthesis to suspend from, as well as allow for the distribution of pressure transmitted from the device itself. Amputations may occur at other levels of the hind and forelimb, such as through or below the wrist joint or through or below the ankle joint. While preservation of limb length is generally ideal, an overly long residual limb may present issues such as lack of room for the prosthetic foot. Careful evaluation by a board certified prosthetist is important for a successful outcome.<|endoftext|>|This article does not cite any references or sources. (February 2014)|
||To meet Wikipedia's quality standards, this book-related article may require cleanup. (March 2008)|
First book edition
|Published||1898 (Blackwood's Magazine); 1902 (Blackwood and Sons)|
|Media type||Print (Serial)|
"Youth" is an autobiographical short story by Joseph Conrad. Written in 1898, it was first published in Blackwood's Magazine, and included as the first story in the 1902 volume Youth, a Narrative, and Two Other Stories. This volume also includes Heart of Darkness and The End of the Tether, stories concerned with the themes of maturity and old age, respectively. "Youth" depicts a young man's first journey to the East. It is narrated by Charles Marlow who is also the narrator of Lord Jim and Chance. The narrator's introduction suggests this is the first time, chronologically, the character Marlow appears in Conrad's works (the Author comments that he thinks Marlow spells his name this way).
Similar to Joseph Conrad's better-known Heart of Darkness, Youth begins with a narrator describing five men drinking claret around a mahogany table. They are all veterans of the merchant navy. The main character, Marlow, tells the story of his first voyage to the East as second mate on board the Judea. The story is set twenty-two years earlier, when Marlow was 20. With two years of experience, most recently as third mate aboard a crack clipper, Marlow receives a billet as second mate on the barque Judea. The skipper is Captain John Beard, a man of about 60. This is Beard's first command. The Judea is an old boat, belonging to a man Wilmer, Wilcox or something similar, suffering from age and disuse in Shadewell basin. The 400-ton ship is commissioned to take 600 tons of coal from England to Thailand. The trip should take approximately 150 days. The ship leaves London loaded with sand ballast and heads north to the Senn river to pick up the cargo of coal. On her way, the "Judea" suffers from her ballast shifting aside and the crew go below to put things right again. The trip takes 16 days because of inclement weather, and the battered ship must use a tug boat to get into port. The Judea waits a month on the Tyne to be loaded with coal. The night before she ships out she is hit by a steamer, the Miranda or the Melissa. The damage takes another three weeks to repair. Three months after leaving London, the Judea ships off for Bangkok.
The Judea travels through the North Sea and Britain. 300 miles west of the Lizard a winter storm, 'the famous winter gale of twenty-two years ago', hits. The storm "guts" the Judea; she is stripped of her stanchions, ventilators, bulwarks, cabin-door, and deck house. The oakum is stripped from her bottom seams and the men are forced to work at the pumps "watch and watch" to keep the ship afloat. After weathering the storm they must fight their way against
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is a good example of a social problem. It creates a problem for whoever is deemed to have caused it and their insurers, but it also poses problems for those that live and make their livelihoods on the affected coastline and those that wish to visit it, not to mention the wildlife above and below the water.
In 1970 sociologist Harvey Molotch studied an accidental oil spill in Santa Barbara Channel. He noted that the oil industry provided the data that allowed Federal agencies to regulate it and it provided the grants that allowed academics to study it. As last year's Deepwater Horizon oil spill showed, depressingly little had changed. Drilling technologies may have advanced markedly but the clean-up technologies are still rudimentary, and the industry largely regulates itself. Two weeks before what is arguably the United States' worst environmental disaster occurred, President Barack Obama reassured the American public "that oil rigs today generally don't cause spills. They are technologically very advanced". This faith was disastrously misplaced.
There seem to be at least two lessons here: the worst needs to be planned for, and the powerful will always put private gain over social good unless held to account. Industries need the oversight of the state. And for the state to exercise proper stewardship it needs the oversight of the people. Industrial accidents constitute a social issue of the utmost importance: research by disaster scholars like Charles Perrow and figures from the Swiss Reinsurance Company (2011) show they are increasing in scale, frequency and severity. And social problems, by their very nature, always affect broad constituencies.
More oil will spill. The safest approach is to treat all technologies as accidents waiting to happen and to prepare accordingly.
Steve Matthewman is a senior lecturer in sociology at the University of Auckland. His latest book is Technology and Social Theory (Palgrave Macmillan UK).<|endoftext|>10 کادر عاشقانه برای متن
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- متن دلخواهتان را با نرم افزار های ویرایش عکس یا با نرم افزار تلگرام بنویسید.
- (برای دانلود عکس با گوشی دستتان را روی عکس نگه دارید و گزینه دانلود عکس را بزنید)<|endoftext|>|Home||» Products||» Wheat Flour||» Wheat Flour|
Wheat flour is a powder made from the grinding of wheat used for human consumption. More wheat flour is produced than any other flour. Wheat varieties are called "soft" or "weak" if gluten content is low, and are called "hard" or "strong" if they have high gluten content. Hard flour, or bread flour, is high in gluten, with 12% to 14% gluten content; its dough has elastic toughness that holds its shape well once baked. Soft flour is comparatively low in gluten and thus results in a loaf with a finer, crumbly texture. Soft flour is usually divided into cake flour, which is the lowest in gluten, and pastry flour, which has slightly more gluten than cake flour. In terms of the parts of the grain (the grass fruit) used in flour—the endosperm or protein/starchy part, the germ or protein/fat/vitamin-rich part, and the bran or fiber part—there are three general types of flour. White flour is made from the endosperm only. Brown flour includes some of the grain's germ and bran, while whole grain or whole meal flour is made from the entire grain, including the bran, endosperm, and germ. Germ flour is made from the endosperm and germ, excluding the bran.<|endoftext|>Si può forse prescindere dagli insegnamenti contenuti nel "mos maiorum" di Catone e dai comportamenti fondamentali della pietas, della constantia e della gravitas? Non si può eludere tantomeno la consistenza morale della sententia "homo bonus, dicendi peritus", che ripresa da Quintiliano nella sua "Istitutio oratoria", sosteneva, in una lungimiranza attualissima, che le capacità dell'eloquio fossero da posporre alle buone virtù morali, prima fra tutte l'onestà, che nascono in seno alla famiglia e che devono essere garantite a livello istituzionale di generazione in generazione. Possiamo forse prescindere, in un percorso formativo che si dica tale, dalla precettistica catoniana o dagli insegnamenti ineludibili di Comenio, Locke, Rousseau e Kant?
Generi Psicologia e Filosofia » Filosofia occidentale e Storia della filosofia » Filosofia occidentale antica: fino al 500 d.C. » Filosofia: Opere divulgative e generali , Salute Benessere Self Help » Self Help » Autoaiuto e valorizzazione personale
Editore Youcanprint
Formato Libro
Pubblicato 10/07/2018
Pagine 444
Lingua Italiano
Isbn o codice id 9788827833964 9788827833964
Scrivi una recensione per "Vitamina classica. Approccio semiserio alla cultura dell'antico"<|endoftext|>简单而不寻常的食谱
今天我和你分享一本不寻常食谱的电子书，简单的蛋糕食谱，里面有糖果，让生日派对充满贪吃的味道！！！！
我在 Marie-Do 的博客 Ado Mode d’emploi 上发现了这本 PDF 食谱书，她想出了一个好主意，即创建一个以青春期为主题的博客，通过结合严肃（非常有用）的信息和幽默来帮助父母并让他们有发言权……它非常成功，并且确实充满了许多人必须见面的幽默和“青少年”参考！
节日食谱
在这本电子书中，您将找到 22 种与青少年一起为青少年制作的食谱，毫无疑问，最年轻的将和年长的一样高兴。
不要犹豫，在下面下载它，然后您将获得理想的食谱，例如在生日派对上提供给孩子们。
今天我们测试了两种香蕉蛋糕（haribo 香蕉和真正的香蕉），我没有蛋糕盘，但没关系，一个好的小焗烤盘就可以了，我们做到了。 我们尝到它仍然很热，这是一种享受。 我发现它有点太甜了，下次我会减少糖的剂量，我儿子喜欢它！！！！
单击对面的图像以访问食谱书。 您所要做的就是订阅时事通讯，以便在您的邮箱中免费接收。
别忘了“蛋糕越好吃，上菜时越容易倒在盘子上”
（墨菲定律）啊啊！！<|endoftext|>March is Women’s History Month
For proving that a single person can make a difference by standing up to defend First Amendment freedoms, the Thomas Jefferson Center pays tribute to Margaret McIntyre.
In 1998, a school tax-levy was proposed Westerville, Ohio. Margaret McIntyre strongly opposed the tax levy and began a grass roots movement to defeat it. McIntyre composed and printed leaflets urging defeat of the proposal in an upcoming referendum. Except for the help provided by her son and a friend, Mrs. McIntyre acted independently in passing out the leaflets and placing them on car windshields. Several versions of the leaflets did not include McIntyre’s name as the producer of the leaflet, a requirement under Ohio election law.
On April 27, 1988, McIntyre was arrested for distributing the anonymous leaflets and was subsequently fined $100.00. Had McIntyre simply paid the relatively small fine, the incident would have been closed. Instead, believing the First Amendment should protect the right of individuals to speak anonymously, McIntyre appealed the decision through the Kansas court system to the U.S Supreme Court. In striking down the law, the High Court explained the importance of First Amendment protection for anonymous speech, in that it: 1) Enhances authority – “Anonymity thereby provides a way for a writer who may be personally unpopular to ensure that readers will not prejudge her message simply because they do not like its proponent.” 2) Encourages open discourse – “The interest in having anonymous works enter the marketplace of ideas unquestionably outweighs any public interest in requiring disclosure as a condition of entry.”; 3) Assures safety from retaliation – “The decision in favor of anonymity may be motivated by fear of economic or official retaliation, by concern about social ostracism, or merely by a desire to preserve as much of one’s privacy as possible.”
The Supreme Court’s decision in McIntyre v. Ohio not only invalidated the Ohio law but also effectively struck down similar laws in 47 states as well as a federal law. Sadly, Margaret McIntyre died before learning of the Supreme Court’s decision. Her legacy lives on, however, through her example that the actions of a single person can protect the First Amendment rights of an entire nation.<|endoftext|>- شنبه، 5 خرداد 1397
- Saturday 26 May 2018
آیت محمدولی با اشاره به نوسانات مقطعی نرخ طلا و سکه در ماه های اخیر، گفت: هر چند بازار طلا و سکه متاثر از بازار جهانی است، اما در ماه های اخیر بر اثر برخی سیاست های داخلی نیز نوساناتی را تجربه کرده است.
رییس اتحادیه طلا و جواهر تهران، با بیان اینکه در ۹ ماه گذشته قیمت ها در بازار طلا و سکه رشد ۱۴.۵ درصدی را شاهد بوده است، افزود: کاهش نرخ سود سپرده ها و تک نرخی کردن ارز از عواملی بود که به رشد نرخ طلا و سکه در داخل کشور دامن زد. وی ادامه داد: تنش های سیاسی و اقتصادی نیز از عوامل تاثیرگذار جهانی بر قیمت طلا و سکه بوده که بر قیمت آن در کشور ما نیز اثر گذار بوده است.
رشد تقاضا به افزایش قیمت ها دامن زده است
محمدولی افزود: در مدت اخیر روند صعودی شاخصهای بورس اقتصادی دنیا را شاهد بودیم که همه اینها دست به دست هم داد تا فلز طلا با توجه به عرضه ای که در بازار می شود جوابگوی تقاضا نباشد که این موضوعات به رشد قیمت طلا در بازار جهانی منجر شد.
رییس اتحادیه طلا و جواهر تهران با اشاره به روی آوردن بسیاری از کشورهای دنیا مانند چین، هند و بسیاری از کشورهای اروپایی به خرید طلا، تصریح کرد: استقبالی که بیش از ۳۵ درصد خانواده ها به ویژه در کشورهای اروپایی نسبت به خرید طلا پیدا کرده اند به رشد تقاضا و در نتیجه افزایش قیمت ها دامن زده است. محمدولی ادامه داد: در نتیجه بالا رفتن حجم تقاضای برای خرید طلا در مدت اخیر و همچنین عرضه محدود آن در بازار قیمت طلا رو به افزایش داشته است.
هزینه ساخت طلا در ایران بالا است
وی با اشاره به هزینه های بالای ساخت طلا در کشور، گفت: با توجه به هزینه های سرباری از جمله ارزش افزوده که متوجه تولید مصنوعات طلا در سال های اخیر شده طلای ساخت داخل برای مشتری گران تمام شد از این رو میل به خرید سکه در مردم بیشتر شد.
محمدولی ادامه داد: بیشتر شدن تقاضا برای خرید سکه در ماه های اخیر قیمت ها را در این حوزه غیر واقعی کرد به گونه ای که اگر نگاه کنیم حباب حدود ۲۰۰ هزار تومانی در بحث سکه نیز محسوس بود.
وی با اشاره به ورود بانک مرکزی برای مهار قیمت سکه و حراج آن از سوی بانک کارگشایی، افزود: هرچند با حراج سکه تا حدودی قیمت ها مهار شد اما حباب قیمتی هنوز به صورت کامل از بین نرفته و قیمت های کاذب همچنان وجود دارد.
حراج سکه متناسب با نیاز کشور ادامه پیدا کند
محمدولی با بیان اینکه بانک مرکزی برای شکستن حباب قیمتی در بحث قیمت سکه باید سیاست حراج سکه را ادامه بدهد، گفت: ادامه این سیاست بر اساس نیاز بازار می تواند پاسخگو باشد، البته در میان مدت می تواند حباب قیمتی را حذف کند.
رییس اتحادیه طلا و جواهر تهران با اشاره به شروع مناسبت ها پس از محرم و صفر و همزمان با پایان سال میلادی و سال شمسی، تصریح کرد: با توجه به افزایش تقاضا در این برهه از زمان بازار باید مدیریت شود اگر این بازار به درستی مدیریت شود و به موقع در بازار طلا و سکه توزیع شود ما می توانیم ثبات بیشتری را در بازار سکه داشته باشیم./ایبنا<|endoftext|>A hammer toe is a toe that tends to remain bent at the middle joint in a claw-like position. There are 2 types of hammer toe:
Copyright © Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.
Hammer toe may be present at birth or develop later in life due to tendons that have tightened, causing the toe's joints to curl downward.
Occasionally, all toes may be bent. This may be due to problems with the peripheral nerves or the spinal cord.
Factors that increase your chance of getting hammer toe include:
If you have any of these symptoms, do not assume it is due to hammer toe. Talk to your doctor about symptoms such as:
You will be asked about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam of the toe will be done. Your doctor can diagnose hammer toe by its appearance.
Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. Treatment options include the following:
The toe will need time to heal. This may include:
Severe cases require an operation to straighten the joint:
American Podiatric Medical Association
OrthoInfo—American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Nurses Entrepreneurial Foot Care Association of Canada
Hammer toe. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons website. Available at: http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00160. Updated September 2012. Accessed March 2, 2015.
Hammertoe. Foot Health Facts—American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons website. Available at: http://www.foothealthfacts.org/footankleinfo/hammertoes.htm. Accessed March 2, 2015.
Hammer toe. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: http://www.ebscohost.com/dynamed. Updated May 25, 2010. Accessed March 2, 2015.
Last reviewed March 2015 by Michael Woods, MD
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
Copyright © 2012 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.
What can we help you find?close ×<|endoftext|>上个月，微软开始面向Windows Insider预览和Windows 10版本1909用户推出照片、录音机、Office应用新图标。但是，微软照片新图标仅面向有限数量的Windows 10 1909用户推出。
好消息是，微软照片应用新的基于Fluent Design的图标现已广泛可用。
微软照片今天推送新更新，带来了流畅设计新图标，并将应用版本提升至2020.19111.24110.0。如果你尚未收到基于Fluent Design图标的更新，则现在可以到Microsoft Store中检查更新。<|endoftext|>ماری جوانای پزشکی و روغن CBD چیست؟ تمام آنچه نیاز است بدانید!
در این مطلب تمام آنچه که نیاز است درباره ی ماری جوانای پزشکی و روغن CBD بدانید را برایتان شرح خواهیم داد، با ما همراه باشید. قبل از هر چیز پیشنهاد می کنیم مطالب زیر را نیز مطالعه کنید تا اطلاعات تان را تکمیل نمایید:
تحقیقات نشان می دهد ماری جوانای پزشکی، که به اشکال مختلفی ارائه می شود، ممکن است به درمان برخی از مشکلات سلامتی و علائم آنها کمک کند. افراد گیاه کانابیس، که از آن ماری جوانا حاصل می شود را اغلب برای اهداف تفریحی دود می کنند و می کشند. اما مردم در بعضی از کشورهایی که استفاده از ماری جوانا یا ماری جوانای پزشکی آزاد است، به طور فزاینده ای برای درمان مشکلات پزشکی از ماری جوانا استفاده می کنند – و این ماری جوانا پزشکی لزوما همیشه دود نمی شود و به اشکال مختلفی ارائه می شود:
- سیگارهای ماری جوانا حاوی کانابینوئیدها (ترکیبات شیمیایی) تتراهیدروکانابینول (THC) یا کانابیدیول (CBD) یا THC و CBD به همراه هم
- روغن CBD، خوراکی، تنتور، کرم و کپسول
- محصولات دارویی مشتق از کانابیس تأیید شده توسط سازمان غذا و دارو آمریکا (FDA)
مطالعات نشان می دهد که استفاده پزشکی از ماری جوانا ممکن است به درمان یا کاهش علائم شرایط پزشکی زیر کمک کند:
- اضطراب، به خصوص اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی
- مشکلات خواب
- درد مزمن
- درد ناشی از سرطان
- حالت تهوع ناشی از سرطان
- از دست دادن اشتها به دلیل شیمی درمانی یا HIV / AIDS
- اسپاسم مربوط به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس (MS)
برخی تحقیقات نشان داده اند كه كانابینوئیدها در ماری جوانا می توانند در مدیریت شرایط زیر نیز مفید باشند:
براساس گزارش سال 2017 آکادمی های ملی علوم، پزشکی و مهندسی آمریکا (NASME)، قوی ترین شواهد علمی تاکنون در حمایت از استفاده از ماری جوانا برای درد مزمن، تهوع و استفراغ ناشی از سرطان و اسپاسم مرتبط با ام اس یافت شده است. این گزارش NASME، یکی از بزرگترین گزارشات در نوع خود است و به بررسی بیش از 10،000 مطالعه منتشر شده از سال 1999 پرداخته است.
چگونه ماری جوانا بر بدن تأثیر می گذارد؟
پاسخ این سوال بستگی به این دارد که THC مصرف شده است CBD کانابینوئیدی. هر دو اثرات مشابهی را تولید می کنند، اما در شدت تاثیر تفاوت دارند، زیرا هر یک در مسیر عصبی متفاوتی تأثیر می گذارد.
تصور می شود THC با سیستم اندوکانابینوئید بدن درگیر است، که به تنظیم عملکرد فیزیولوژیکی کمک می کند. THC شبیه ماده شیمیایی موجود در این سیستم است، و هنگامی که این دو ماده شیمیایی با هم برخورد می کنند، این شباهت به THC اجازه می دهد تا بر بدن و مغز تأثیر بگذارد، به گونه ای که هماهنگی، حافظه، تصمیم گیری، اشتها و خلق را تغییر دهد.
سیستم اندوکانابینوئید همچنین به تنظیم عملکرد دستگاه گوارش کمک می کند، و این ممکن است توضیح دهد که چرا به نظر می رسد ماری جوانای پزشکی به اختلالات گوارشی مانند IBS کمک می کند.
دانشمندان فکر می کنند که CBD به دلیل نحوه ی برقراری ارتباط با مسیرهای عصبی تنظیم سروتونین، (هورمون تنظیم کننده اضطراب،
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2,993 | 6 | 2 |
, too! Physical activity doesn’t always mean a ball game or a swimming event. Getting up and getting moving might also include planting a garden or digging in the dirt. Little kids love to pretend they are mowing the lawn. Watering the flowers can be fun, too, especially if it turns into a cool water fight on a hot summer day!
- Use what you can to keep moving. What can you do with the time you have? If you have to drop off a child at ball practice, use that time for a walk when you get there. Bring a Frisbee along and play a fun catch and toss game with your other children. Bring a stroller along if you have little ones, and use that time for some old fashioned “I Spy” while you walk.
- Learn some new skills together. Take a painting class, learn how to dance, or play some golf. Help the kids practice and it will help keep things fun and interesting for the whole family.
- Watch the skies! Summertime means lots to do outside but make sure you know if you need to plan to be inside. Have a plan for all weather conditions in case things change. Indoor swimming, baking days and shopping trips might be good plans for inside days.
- Turn off the TV! Focus on the lens of photography instead! You don’t even need fancy cameras any more as smartphones can take good pictures, too! Go for a walk and explore nature, and let your kids take pictures of what they think looks amazing to them.
- Start small with your list of summer fun. Don’t try to do too much at once. Start adding in new activities as you see family members are ready. Try to take the dog for a longer walk or add in a new class, little by little. You don’t want to wear out before you even begin!
- Include others in your family fun! This is a great way for your kids to spend time with friends. Walk to the library together, sign up for a 5K run, or have a picnic lunch. It’s always more fun when you do things together.
- Treat this as family fun, not exercise! Remember, anytime you can do things together, it’s something to celebrate! Plan a trip to the zoo, park or lake and focus on the fun of being active together.
Source: Physical Activity from USDA’s ChooseMyPlate.gov
For more information, contact the author – Amy Peterson, MS, RD, Extension Educator for Nebraska Extension in Polk County.
Powered by Facebook Comments<|endoftext|>La famiglia Fang
scheda film
Titolo originale: The Family Fang
Anno: 2015
Durata: 107
Data di Uscita: 01/09/2016
Genere: Drammatico
Regia: Jason Bateman
Sceneggiatura: David Lindsay-Abaire, Kevin Wilson
Paese di produzione: USA
Attori Nicole Kidman, Jason Bateman, Christopher Walken, Marin Ireland
Tutti si ricordano di A e B, i figli di Caleb e Camille Fang, radicale coppia di performer che ha movimentato per anni la scena artistica americana. Da adulti, però, Annie Baxter non se la cavano affatto bene: lei ha provato la carriera d'attrice nel cinema commerciale, infilando un errore dietro l'altro sul set e fuori, lui ha scritto un solo romanzo, torturandosi il resto del tempo. Quando Caleb e Camille scompaiono misteriosamente, e tutto lascia a pensare che siano finiti vittima di un killer seriale, Annie e Baxter si mettono sulle loro tracce, convinti che non si tratti di altro che di un'ultima opera d'arte, e pronti a regolare i conti col passato.
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Forse potrebbe interessarti...<|endoftext|>Sahra Çölü, veya büyük sahra çölü, dünyanın en büyük ve sıcak çölüdür. Afrika'nın kuzey bölgesinde, kıtanın ortası ile küzeyini ayırmakta olan 9.000.000 km büyüklüğünde dev bir çöl olmaktadır. En büyük soğuk çöl ise Antarktika da bulunmaktadır. Sahra kelimesi Arapçadaki "sahara" kelimesinden gelme olup "büyü" anlamına gelmektedir.
Sahra Çölü Genel Özellikleri,
Sahra çölü, 2,5 milyon yaşındadır. Yüz ölçümü büyüklüğü Amerika Birleşik Devletlerini kaplayacak büyüklüktedir. Atlas Okyanusu kıyılarından Kızıl deniz kıyılarına kadar da uzanmaktadır. Erg ismi de verilen kum çölü, genel kanının aksine tüm çölün yalnızca beşte birini kaplamaktadır. Onun dışında kalan alanlar kaya ve molozlardan oluşmaktadır. Sahra da Tibesti ve Ahaggar gibi, yükseklikleri 3,265 metreyi bulan dağlar da bulunmaktadır. Buraları görece daha fazla yağış alan ve göçebelerin yazın konaklama yapmalarına elverişli alanlardır. Buna karşılık Sahra'nın bazı beldelerine arka arkaya 10 sene yağmur düşmediği de olur. Yağışlar, mineralleri yıkayıp götürmediği ve bitkiler onları tüketmediği için, çölün zemini mineral besinler açısından çok zengin olmaktadır. Bundan dolayı, uzun süreli kuraklığı atlatmayı beceren tohum taneleri kısa ve şiddetli sağanak şeklinde yağan ilk yağmurlarda hemen kök salıp çiçek açmakta ve birkaç gün içerisinde olgunlaşmaktadır. Mineral açısında zengin bu tabaka rüzgarlarla dünyanın dört bir yanına dağılıp buradaki toprakları da zenginleştirmektedir. Mesela, aslında toprağı mineral açısından çok fakir olan Amazon bölgesi bu mineral takviyesiyle bitkiler için gerekli besini sağlamaktadır.
Sahra Çölü İklim Özellikleri;
Sahra çölünün batı kıyılarındaki iklim iç kesimlerinden farklı bulunmaktadır. Bu alanlar nemli tropikal hava kütlesinin etkisi altında olmaktadır. Sahra çölünün batı kıyısının senelik sıcaklık ortalaması 18 derece olup iç kesimleri 5 derece daha düşük olmaktadır. Gene bu alanlarda karalardan denize doğru esmekte olan rüzgarlar ile üstte bulunan su kütlesi akıntılarla uzaklaşmaktadır. Altta bulunan soğuk su yüzeye çıkmaktadır. Ekvatora doğru yönelen bu soğuk su akımına humbolt ile benguela soğuk su akıntısı denilmektedir. İşte bu soğuk su akıntısı bir taraftan söz konusu alanlarda sisin oluşmasını sağlarken diğer yönden havanın serinlemesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Sahra çölüne ilk defa 18 Şubat 1979 tarihinde kar yağmış.
Sahra Çölünde Bulunan Ülkeler;
Cezayir, Mısır, Libya, Çad, Fas, Mali, Moritanya, Nijer, Tunus, Sudan ve Batı sahra ülkeleri bulunmaktadır.
Son Güncelleme : 20.04.2021 03:06:43
Sahra Çölü ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Herkese açık dizin kaynağımıza katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.
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Ağustos - 2022<|endoftext|>کد خبر: ۹۷۱
تاریخ انتشار: سه شنبه ، ۹ ارديبهشت ۱۳۹۳ - ۱۱:۲۵
تعداد بازدید: ۳۰۲
مدیرکل عتبات عالیات سازمان حج در گفت وگو با فارس:توقف اعزام های هوایی زائران به عتبات عالیات از امروز/مرزهای هوایی عراق بسته شد.
محسن نظافتچی در گفت وگو با خبرنگار جامعه فارس، گفت: بر اساس آخرین اطلاعات رسیده از سوی مسئولان کشور عراق، مرزهای هوایی این کشور از ساعت 24 شب گذشته تا ساعت 18 چهارشنبه 10 اردیبهشت بسته می شود و هیچ پروازی به مقصد فرودگاه های بغداد و نجف انجام نمی شود.
وی ادامه داد: در این ایام ورود زائران به کشور عراق تنها از طریق مرزهای زمینی امکان پذیر است و در روزهای دهم و 11 اردیبهشت ماه حتی ورود زائران از طریق مرزهای زمینی نیز ممنوع خواهد شد و بنابراین در این دو روز اعزامی به عراق صورت نمی گیرد.
نظافتچی خاطرنشان کرد: زائران مستقر در عراق در این ایام به صورت زمینی به کشور بازگردانده می شوند و زائرانی که تاکنون به صورت هوایی اعزام شده اند، از طریق مرزهای شلمچه و چزابه وارد کشور می شوند و برنامه ریزی ها به گونه ای انجام شده است که این زائران از طریق فرودگاه اهواز به استان های خود اعزام شوند.<|endoftext|>L’ex modella slovacca di intimo Maria Mayka Kukucova è stata giudicata colpevole dell’uccisione del gioielliere britannico Andrew Bush, ammazzato con tre colpi di revolver nella sua villa a Marbella nel 2014. Il verdetto è stato espresso venerdì 27 maggio da una giuria popolare di nove membri nel corso del processo iniziato in Spagna il lunedì precedente.
I due si erano lasciati un mese prima. Quando Bush è andato alla casa al mare con la nuova fidanzata Maria Korotaeva, il 4 aprile di due anni fa, ha trovato l’ex che lo aspettava e ha deciso di entrare in casa con lei per chiarirsi, lasciando fuori la nuova fidanzata. Dopo una scaramuccia tra i due la Kukucova gli ha sparato tre volte. Lei sostiene di aver agito per legittima difesa. Dopo essere fuggita in Slovacchia, con un lungo viaggio ininterrotto in auto dal sud della Spagna, l’allora 24enne omicida, che ha detto di non essersi resa conto che l’ex fosse morto, si è costituita un paio di giorni dopo nella città di Nove Mesto nad Vahom, dalla cui prigione è poi stata estradata in Spagna nel maggio 2014.
Ora il giudice dovrà decidere la pena per la slovacca, che rischia fino a 25 anni di carcere, due dei quali già scontati. La famiglia chiede 27 anni di galera e un risarcimento di 200.000 euro. Nel frattempo la russa Maria Korotaeva, che ha sentito gli spari dal cortile della villa, ha detto che la perdona.
— cas.sk (@novycassk) May 30, 2016
(Red)<|endoftext|>What is ANZUS
Read more from
In 1951, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States signed the Australia-New Zealand-United States (ANZUS) Treaty to protect each other militarily. In 1986, New Zealand banned nuclear weapons from its country and thereafter refused to allow U.S. nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships to dock in its harbors. New Zealand was summarily excluded from the Treaty.<|endoftext|>2020-04-
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alamayacağı ya da ödül kazanamayacağı anlamına gelmiyor. Hatta bu olaylardan sonra çektiği ilk film olan Emancipation ile 2023'te de En İyi Erkek Oyuncu ödülünün en büyük adayları arasında gösteriliyor.
Training Day, The Equalizer, Southpaw gibi filmlerin yönetmeni Antoine Fuqua imzalı Emancipation'da ailesinden ayrı düşmüş bir kölenin ailesine kavuşmak için gösterdiği azmi ve özgürlük mücadelesini izleyeceğiz. 9 Aralık'tan itibaren Apple TV+ üzerinden izlenebilecek film bakalım Will Smith'in kendi kendine bitirdiği itibarını tekrar kazanmasına yardımcı olacak mı?<|endoftext|>What did the first Christians believe about heaven? When they spoke of heaven, when they thought of it, what did they visualize? Was their concept of heaven the same as our own? I don’t think so. I’m not talking about the difference between Greek words and English words; I’m talking about how they (and we) conceive of heaven.
From as early as the 11th century, heaven seems to have been conceived of as a place. The dictionary says it’s
the dwelling place of the Deity and the blessed dead. The operative word is
place—heaven is a place. Was that how the first Christians thought of it?
One thing we need to consider right off is that the first Christians were quite familiar with the Hebrew Scriptures. The Hebrew word used for heaven meant, simply, the sky—the place of clouds, where birds fly and, even higher, glow the stars of the night. So, in Hebrew thought, the word was not so much a place as a direction: Up. And we now know that people on the other side of the planet, pointing
up, are pointing in the opposite of what you and I would be doing.
So, going a step further, it isn’t even a direction. It seems, in fact, to be every place but earth. All of us here on earth are under the heavens, under the skies. And thus heaven, at least in this case, is not exactly a delimited place. But all I am asking here is not what the facts of heaven are, but what the first Christians believed about it. They were all familiar with how the story began, so let’s begin by taking another look at Genesis, chapter 1.<|endoftext|>We compared behavioral responses of larvae of three Pacific Northwest anurans from different hydroperiods to water borne cues of native and introduced predators. Two native anurans (Pacific Treefrog, Pseudacris regilla, and Northern Red-Legged Frog, Rana aurora aurora) and introduced Bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) responded to water conditioned by native Redside Shiners (Richardsonius balteatus) by increasing refuge use. The larvae of the two native anurans differed in their response to introduced predator cues. Rana aurora aurora, which occur in temporary and permanent waters, responded to both introduced Bluegill Sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus) and introduced Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii). Pseudacris regilla, which occur primarily in temporary ponds, did not respond to water borne cues from either introduced predator. The broader responses of R. a. aurora may indicate greater behavioral plasticity or more exposure to novel predators than experienced by P. regilla. Larvae of introduced R. catesbeiana responded strongly to cues from two fish native to the Pacific northwest but did not alter behavior in response to any of five potential predators with which they coexist in their native range. Fish that occur with R. catesbeiana in their native range generally find Bullfrog larvae unpalatable. This pattern suggests that Bullfrog larvae can recognize cues of novel predators that may find them palatable, which could contribute to their success as an invasive species in the region.
Additional publication details
Behavioral responses of anuran larvae to chemical cues of native and introduced predators in the Pacific Northwestern United States<|endoftext|>Jesus said to her, ‘Mary!’ She turned and said to him in Hebrew, ‘Rabbouni!’ (which means Teacher). John 20:16
Today we honor and remember Mary Magdalene, apostle to the apostles. Mary comes first to the empty tomb; Mary tells the other disciples the tomb is empty and she has seen the Risen Christ. Mary Magdalene remained by Jesus’s side throughout the crucifixion, never deserting him or running away. She came early in the morning after the Sabbath to anoint Jesus’s dead body only to discover the body was not there.
Mary had anointed Jesus once before her early morning walk to the tomb. “Therefore, I tell you, her sins, which were many, have been forgiven; hence she has shown great love.” (Luke 7:47). She most likely is the woman who entered the dinner party and weeping, anointed Jesus with costly ointment to the dismay of the host. (Luke 7:40-50) Mary’s love for Jesus and openness to an intimate connection to him are signs of gratitude for a spiritual transformation.
The host in this Gospel story calls Mary Magdalene a sinner, though the sin is not named. For their own reasons some earlier church leaders decided the sin was prostitution, a story gaining more ground in the Middle Ages. More likely Mary had been a wealthy woman who sought to fill the spiritual hole in her heart with material goods and possibly wild parties.
Mary is an example of faithfulness to Jesus no matter the circumstance, and she seems to have understood his message best of all those who followed him. Perhaps because she had reached the depths of spiritual emptiness before she met Jesus her heart and spirit were more open to understanding Jesus’s gift of forgiveness and new life.
On her feast day, I invite us all to take a closer look at Mary Magdalene and to follow her spiritual leadership in giving herself fully to Jesus and then taking her own place in leading others to a closer relationship with God and deep heart understanding of the kingdom or realm of God.
Mary understood the reality of this realm and most importantly, “through it you will never be separated from anyone or anything you have ever loved, for love is the ground in which you live, move and have your being. This is the message that Mary Magdalene has perennially to bring.” (Cynthia Bourgeault, The Meaning of Mary Magdalene.)
Let us pray.
Almighty God, whose blessed Son restored Mary Magdalene to health of body and of mind, and called her to be a witness of his resurrection: Mercifully grant that by your grace we may be healed from all our infirmities and know you in the power of his unending life; who with you and the Holy Spirit lives and reigns, one God, now and for ever. Amen<|endoftext|>On Martin Luther King Jr. Day, millions of Americans will celebrate Dr. King’s unwavering commitment to the philosophy of nonviolence in pursuit of social justice. This year, however, we should also recall one of King’s most penetrating political insights: when it comes to protecting voting rights, there is no substitute for congressional action.
In the 1950s and early 1960s, large numbers of African Americans across the American South tried to register to vote, only to by turned back by militant opposition and an ever-shifting barricade of bureaucratic obstacles. Civil rights activists repeatedly challenged discriminatory voting laws and practices in the federal courts. But this approach was extremely inefficient: every time civil rights activists won a legal victory, recalcitrant state and local governments simply adopted new discriminatory measures.
Realizing that the voting rights movement was treading water, King changed tactics, adopting a protest strategy aimed at securing congressional protection for the right to vote. The historic protest in Selma, Alabama, which dramatized the denial of voting rights to African Americans, paved the way to enactment of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The law’s most important provision required states with dubious civil rights records to “pre-clear” proposed voting laws with the Department of Justice or the federal courts.
Today, nearly 50 years after King’s triumph, congressional action to protect voting rights is needed more than ever. In last June’s Shelby County v. Holder decision, the conservative Supreme Court majority invalidated the Voting Rights Act’s “preclearance” provisions. Since that time, several southern states controlled by conservative Republican majorities, most notably Texas and North Carolina, have enacted draconian voting requirements that are expected to suppress turnout among African Americans and Latinos.
The Obama administration has sued to block implementation of these laws, but it is unclear whether it will prevail. Even if the administration wins these suits, proponents of voting rights will still be forced to return to court again and again to challenge new restrictive voting laws as they arise, just as they were before the Voting Rights Act was passed.
Only Congress can overcome this impasse. Americans who believe that the right of every citizen to vote is inviolable must insist that Congress work to reinvigorate federal voting rights protections.
Admittedly, revitalizing the Voting Rights Act and restoring its preclearance provisions in today’s polarized Congress is no easy task. But supporters of voting rights should not lose heart. In 2006, a highly polarized Congress passed a muscular extension of the Voting Rights Act, even though conservative Republicans controlled the presidency and both houses of Congress. Congressional Democrats exploited Republicans’ unwillingness to vote against voting rights legislation in an election year to win an important victory. In 2014, with another midterm election looming, they could do the same.
Some argue that no new voting legislation is needed. Indeed, when the Supreme Court held oral arguments on the Voting Right Act in 2013, Chief Justice John Roberts made the pointed observation that Massachusetts has a voting gap between African American and white voters that rivals that in Deep South Mississippi. Yet observing that racial disparities in voting can occur in the North does not prove that voting protections in the South are unnecessary. It shows we need them everywhere.
Congress, then, has two paths forward. At minimum, voting rights supporters can get behind the new Voting Rights Act fix announced last week by Representatives Jim Sensenbrenner (R-WI) and John Conyers (D-MI) and Senator Patrick Leahy (D-VT).
The new bill would restore preclearance for Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. The bill makes it easier everywhere else to go to court to temporarily block new election rule changes and also makes it easier to go to court to get a state added to the preclearance list if it has a history of repeat offenses. But the bill exempts Voter ID provisions from scrutiny.
While the proposed fix is an essential first step, it does not go nearly far enough. A future Congress could require every state ensure that each citizen is registered and has ample opportunity to vote without having to face unnecessary administrative hurdles or long lines at the polls.
Congress may fail to pass legislation this session. But advocates must make the issue matter on the national agenda, so that Members of Congress who oppose strong voting rights legislation are made to pay a political cost.
Of course, even if Congress does enact new voting rights legislation, the Supreme Court’s conservative majority could strike it down again. Fear of an adverse Supreme Court ruling must not stop Congress – and especially congressional Democrats – from trying, however. The status quo – case-by-case challenges to discriminatory voting laws – is extremely costly and painfully slow, and hence unsustainable.
As King realized decades ago, only congressional action can secure the right to vote for millions of American citizens. It’s time for members of Congress – and all those who care about the health of American democracy – to heed that lesson.
Jesse H. Rhodes is a professor of Political Science at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Avi Green is Director of Civic Outreach and Co-Chair of the Working Group on Protecting and Expanding the Right to Vote at the Scholars Strategy Network.<|endoftext|>木炭碎块分析的原理、取样及研究方法
木炭学（anthracology）即木炭分析(charcoal analysis)，可以提供古代人类利用木材的信息，探索遗址的居民与自然界植物的相互关系；很好地重建地域性木本植物，重建古环境和古气候。考古木炭的鉴定从20世纪末才开始，尽管木炭研究有一些局限性，如遗址中没有用来鉴定的木炭；不同的种有相似的解剖构造，不能鉴定；木炭保存条件差，影响观察等。但是，在过去25年中已经取得了不少的研究成果，已经成为第四纪和第三纪环境研究中的一种有利的研究工具。然而，能否得到比较理想的、对考古文化的研究和古环境的研究有意义的试验结果，除了与木炭本身的保存状况外，很大程度上取决于田野发掘中的取样方法和试验室的研究工作，在这里有必要对木炭碎块分析的原理、木炭碎块的取样方法简单介绍，以便考古工作者在田野发掘中取到理想的样本，更好地满足试验室研究的要求，实现我们共同的研究目的。一、木炭碎块分析的原理我们知道，植物含有丰富的有机物质，当植物死亡后，土壤中的细菌、放线菌和真菌等微生物分解植物残体，使植物腐烂。但是，植物在一些不寻常的环境中，植物残体能够保存。如土壤非常干燥，没有足够的水分满足微生物的生长，或者在含水较多的沼泽地带，由于缺少氧气，微生物也不能生长。尤其是植物炭化后，几乎能完全阻止化学方面和生物方面的作用，能被长期保存下来，而且其结构特征也能清楚地保存下来。另外，植物是由根、茎、叶、花、果实、种子六大器官组成的，在这些器官的炭化植物遗骸中木炭碎块往往占的比例较大，有时体积较大，在考古发掘中很易发现，也易采集。不同种属的木炭碎块，在三个面上的宏观构造和微观构造不同，与现代种属三个面上的宏观构造和微观构造进行比较，从而确定树木的种属。因此，利用木炭碎块构造进行植物种属的鉴定是可行的。不同的树木要求不同的生态因子，而这些生态因子中起主导作用的是温度和湿度，尤其是一些特有种，能定量恢复其分布区的生态环境，这是确定人类遗址周围的古植被和古气候的基础；不同的树木，由于木材的特性不同，它们各自的用途也不同，这是研究古代人类如何利用木材的基础。二、木炭碎块的取样方法和分析取样方法现在木炭鉴定到属甚至到种的水平是可能的，但是，如果不与考古遗址的位置联系，也无任何意义。比如灰坑中的一块木炭虽然已经鉴定，但是不与当时的文化联系就不能提供任何重要信息，相反，取自灶旁的木炭可说明哪种树种用于薪炭，来自被烧的建筑物的木炭，指示木材用于建筑。考古学家通常假设遗址中大多数木炭是由于人类活动的结果，不同文化层灰坑里的木炭数量可以判断古人类的相对活动，木炭的体积和重量的量化能够用来解释人类利用木材的强度和文化意义。由此，与发掘位置相联系是非常重要的，能提供许多信息。因此，要求在取样过程中，必须记好取样记录。木炭树种的鉴定需要的木炭量很少，由样本的坚硬程度而定，一般来说，比较硬的木炭碎块只需1~2块4毫米以上就可以，但是木炭体积越大越好，越坚硬越好。如果木炭特别松软，结构易破坏，就不能切出结构清晰的切片，影响鉴定效果。木炭的量越多越好，只有每层有大量的木炭碎块才能有代表性，统计上才行的通。到目前为止一般有三种取样方法：水平取样、垂直剖面取样和针对性取样。1水平取样采用网格式取样，即人为划定一个堆积范围内打出网格系统地采集样本，土样阴干后，用4毫米孔径的筛子筛，采集上面的木炭，下面的木炭用浮选法获得。为了减少工作量，可以在网格中再按照“Z”字型取样。此外，在每个文化层中只要发现木炭，就采集。2 垂直剖面取样垂直剖面取样是沿着遗址剖面或自然剖面从顶部进行垂直剖面取样。每份样本从2米长，50厘米宽，10厘米深的土中获取。土样阴干后，用4毫米孔径的筛子筛，采集上面的木炭，下面的木炭用浮选法获得。这种方法一般适用于树种具有多样性的考古遗址，或以研究森林火灾，森林干扰、植被变化为目的的研究地区的自然剖面的取样。3 针对性取样针对性取样是为了便于更精确地了解古代居民是如何利用木材的，根据以往的发掘经验，有针对地取样。比如在房址中每间房子的四个墙角、房子的中央、柱础、灶坑、灰坑等有可能出现木炭的地方进行取样，并作好样本登记工作。值得指出的是这三种方法不是孤立的，在一个研究中有可能会用到某两种甚至三种方法，如：水平取样和针对性取样经常结合在一起进行。再比如，在研究青铜矿遗址古代居民对森林的砍伐破坏，重建植被变化时，在遗址内采用针对性取样，在自然土壤剖面采用垂直剖面取样。具体用那种采样方法，要依据遗址的特点、发掘的规模、木炭的埋藏特点和研究的目的而定。取样时首先用木质工具把炭化材料周围的土挖走，不能用金属工具，以防把木炭弄碎，然后再轻轻地捡起炭化材料，再把炭化材料表面的土用毛笔轻轻掸去。由于木炭碎块容易碎，取样时一定要小心，尤其木炭湿
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