premises
listlengths 2
2
| conclusion
stringlengths 16
130
| label
stringclasses 1
value |
---|---|---|
[
"Insects can spread disease and destroy crops.",
"Food crops are also produced for local consumption."
] |
insects can destroy food
|
True
|
[
"Insects can spread disease and destroy crops.",
"Insects such as the locust, cricket, and grasshopper are also mentioned."
] |
locusts can spread disease and destroy crops
|
True
|
[
"Insects can spread disease and destroy crops.",
"Insects such as the locust, cricket, and grasshopper are also mentioned."
] |
Locusts can spread disease and destroy crops.
|
True
|
[
"Insects can spread disease and destroy crops.",
"Crops are affected by insect pests."
] |
pests destroy crops
|
True
|
[
"Insects can spread disease and destroy crops.",
"Grain crops dominate the cropping structure."
] |
insects can destroy grains
|
True
|
[
"a pulley is used for lifting objects",
"Pulleys have sealed bearings."
] |
sealed bearings are part of the machinery for lifting objects
|
True
|
[
"a pulley is used for lifting objects",
"Tower cranes use pulleys to lift loads."
] |
a crane uses pulleys
|
True
|
[
"a pulley is used for lifting objects",
"Objects have mass."
] |
A pulley is used for lifting mass.
|
True
|
[
"a pulley is used for lifting objects",
"Lifting objects from the floor can hurt."
] |
pulleys can prevent humans from getting hurt
|
True
|
[
"a pulley is used for lifting objects",
"Objects have mass."
] |
a pulley is used for lifting mass
|
True
|
[
"a pulley is used for lifting objects",
"Pulleys A pulley is a chain, belt or rope wrapped around a wheel."
] |
A belt wrapped around a wheel helps lift objects
|
True
|
[
"a pulley is used for lifting objects",
"Pulleys A pulley is a chain, belt or rope wrapped around a wheel."
] |
A chain wrapped around a wheel is used for lifting objects.
|
True
|
[
"a pulley is used for lifting objects",
"Pulley A pulley makes work easier by changing direction of the force applied."
] |
changing the direction of force applied can make lifting objects easier
|
True
|
[
"Most species go through larval stages after hatching.",
"Larval stages concentrate on feeding and growth."
] |
Most species concentrate on feeding and growth after hatching.
|
True
|
[
"Most species go through larval stages after hatching.",
"Larval stages concentrate on feeding and growth."
] |
Most species go through stages of feeding and growth after hatching
|
True
|
[
"Most species go through larval stages after hatching.",
"Larval stages are particularly vulnerable."
] |
most species go through vulnerable stages after hatching
|
True
|
[
"Most species go through larval stages after hatching.",
"Larval stages concentrate on feeding and growth."
] |
Most species concentrate on feeding and growth after hatching
|
True
|
[
"Most species go through larval stages after hatching.",
"Brood are the larval and pupal stages of the ant."
] |
An ant has a brood which is the larval and pupal process of the ant after hatching
|
True
|
[
"travelling requires navigation",
"Consistent navigation Let people know where they are."
] |
Travelling requires people knowing where they are.
|
True
|
[
"travelling requires navigation",
"Image maps are used for navigation."
] |
travelling requires maps
|
True
|
[
"travelling requires navigation",
"Navigation is accomplished by clicking on a compass."
] |
travelling may require a compass.
|
True
|
[
"travelling requires navigation",
"Navigation relies on image maps."
] |
Traveling requires image maps.
|
True
|
[
"travelling requires navigation",
"Maps are very useful in navigating through challenging terrain."
] |
Maps are used during travelling
|
True
|
[
"travelling requires navigation",
"Automobile travel is such a popular mode of travel."
] |
Going from place to place with an automobile requires navigation.
|
True
|
[
"travelling requires navigation",
"Navigation is accomplished by clicking on a compass."
] |
compasses aid travelling
|
True
|
[
"travelling requires navigation",
"Navigation is awkward, so be sure to read the directions carefully."
] |
travelling requires directions
|
True
|
[
"travelling requires navigation",
"Navigation is a key element of space travel."
] |
space exploration is not possible without navigation
|
True
|
[
"travelling requires navigation",
"GPS Waypoints facilitate navigation."
] |
GPS waypoints can be used for accurate directions when traveling
|
True
|
[
"travelling requires navigation",
"Sailors of old used to navigate by the stars."
] |
stars can be used for travelling
|
True
|
[
"travelling requires navigation",
"For celestial navigation the navigator uses a sextant and a chronometer."
] |
Travelling requires a tool such as a sextant
|
True
|
[
"Complex chemistry is needed to carry out all the functions of life.",
"Functions Promote the quality of life."
] |
Complex chemistry is needed to promote quality of life
|
True
|
[
"Complex chemistry is needed to carry out all the functions of life.",
"Chemistry is primarily concerned with matter, energy, and their interactions."
] |
the functions of life require energy
|
True
|
[
"Complex chemistry is needed to carry out all the functions of life.",
"Life functions of cell growth and reproduction are seen."
] |
Complex chemistry is needed to carry out cell growth and reproduction
|
True
|
[
"Complex chemistry is needed to carry out all the functions of life.",
"Life is difficult and complex."
] |
Difficult chemistry is needed to carry out all the functions of life.
|
True
|
[
"Complex chemistry is needed to carry out all the functions of life.",
"An organism has a life cycle."
] |
Complex chemistry is needed to carry out all the functions of organisms
|
True
|
[
"Complex chemistry is needed to carry out all the functions of life.",
"All functions of life are carried out in cells."
] |
Complex chemistry is carried out in cells
|
True
|
[
"Complex chemistry is needed to carry out all the functions of life.",
"All functions of life are carried out in cells."
] |
Complex chemistry occurs in cells
|
True
|
[
"Mammals took advantage of the extinction of the dinosaurs.",
"An animal species that is extinct has died out."
] |
Mammals took advantage that the dinosaurs died out.
|
True
|
[
"Mammals took advantage of the extinction of the dinosaurs.",
"And then of course there's the dinosaur-killing meteor issue."
] |
Mammals took advantage of the extinction-causing meteor
|
True
|
[
"Mammals took advantage of the extinction of the dinosaurs.",
"An asteroid impact has been blamed for the extinction that wiped out the dinosaurs."
] |
Mammals took advantage of an asteroid impact.
|
True
|
[
"Mammals took advantage of the extinction of the dinosaurs.",
"Dinosaurs are extinct giant lizards."
] |
Mammals took advantage of the extinction of giant lizards
|
True
|
[
"Mammals took advantage of the extinction of the dinosaurs.",
"Large dinosaurs roam the earth."
] |
large animals that roamed the earth were replaced with mammals after their extinction
|
True
|
[
"Mammals took advantage of the extinction of the dinosaurs.",
"Dinosaurs are extinct giant lizards."
] |
Mammals took advantage of the extinction of giant lizards
|
True
|
[
"Mammals took advantage of the extinction of the dinosaurs.",
"All humans are mammals."
] |
humans took advantage of the extinction of dinosaurs
|
True
|
[
"Mammals took advantage of the extinction of the dinosaurs.",
"All humans are mammals."
] |
humans took advantage of the extinction of dinosaurs
|
True
|
[
"Birds have relatively large brains and a high level of intelligence.",
"Large brains require large skulls."
] |
Birds have relatively large skulls and a high level of intelligence
|
True
|
[
"Birds have relatively large brains and a high level of intelligence.",
"And some male birds put on their brightest feathers and grow bigger brains."
] |
some male birds have bright feathers
|
True
|
[
"Birds have relatively large brains and a high level of intelligence.",
"All crows are birds."
] |
Crows have relatively large brains and a high level of intelligence.
|
True
|
[
"Birds have relatively large brains and a high level of intelligence.",
"Bird A bird is an animal with feathers."
] |
Animals with feathers have brains.
|
True
|
[
"cables are used for support by suspension bridges",
"There are metal cables, stainless steel, and plastic."
] |
metal, stainless steel and plastic are used to support suspension bridges
|
True
|
[
"cables are used for support by suspension bridges",
"The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge."
] |
The Golden Gate Bridge is supported by cables
|
True
|
[
"cables are used for support by suspension bridges",
"Some of the more famous ones are suspension bridges, such as the San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge."
] |
cables are used for support by the Golden Gate Bridge
|
True
|
[
"cables are used for support by suspension bridges",
"The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge."
] |
Cable are used on the Golden Gate
|
True
|
[
"cables are used for support by suspension bridges",
"That's why the cables in the Golden Gate Bridge are made of steel."
] |
steel is used for support by suspension bridges
|
True
|
[
"detailed observation of celestial objects requires a telescope",
"Telescopes Telescopes Telescopes and microscopes both use two lenses to produce magnified images."
] |
Two lenses to produce magnified images allow for detailed observation of celestial objects.
|
True
|
[
"detailed observation of celestial objects requires a telescope",
"All telescopes collect light and magnify it ."
] |
detailed observation of celestial objects requires light
|
True
|
[
"detailed observation of celestial objects requires a telescope",
"Stars are celestial objects consisting mostly of hydrogen and helium."
] |
detailed oberservation of stars require a telescope
|
True
|
[
"detailed observation of celestial objects requires a telescope",
"All telescopes collect light and magnify it ."
] |
Detailed observation of celestial objects requires the collecting of light and magnifying it.
|
True
|
[
"detailed observation of celestial objects requires a telescope",
"Stars are celestial objects consisting mostly of hydrogen and helium."
] |
Detailed observation of stars requires a telescope.
|
True
|
[
"detailed observation of celestial objects requires a telescope",
"Children learn to observe closely and describe in detail."
] |
Closely observing celestial objects requires a telescope
|
True
|
[
"detailed observation of celestial objects requires a telescope",
"With a refracting telescope, the eyepiece is at the end of the telescope."
] |
detailed observation of celestial objects requires something with an eyepiece
|
True
|
[
"detailed observation of celestial objects requires a telescope",
"Stars are celestial objects consisting mostly of hydrogen and helium."
] |
detailed observation of stars requires a telescope
|
True
|
[
"detailed observation of celestial objects requires a telescope",
"Stars are celestial objects consisting mostly of hydrogen and helium."
] |
detailed observation of stars requires a telescope
|
True
|
[
"detailed observation of celestial objects requires a telescope",
"Stars are celestial objects consisting mostly of hydrogen and helium."
] |
If you want to see details of a star you need a telescope
|
True
|
[
"DNA replication is the process in which DNA is copied.",
"DNA is copied in connection with celldivision."
] |
DNA replication is the process in connection with cell division.
|
True
|
[
"DNA replication is the process in which DNA is copied.",
"DNA DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid."
] |
deoxyribonucleic acid replication is the process in which it is copied
|
True
|
[
"DNA replication is the process in which DNA is copied.",
"DNA replication is necessary for cell division."
] |
the process in which DNA is copied is necessary for cell division
|
True
|
[
"DNA replication is the process in which DNA is copied.",
"DNA is copied in connection with celldivision."
] |
DNA replication is connected with celldivision
|
True
|
[
"DNA replication is the process in which DNA is copied.",
"DNA DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid."
] |
deoxyribonucleic acid replication is the process in which deoxyribonucleic acid is copied.
|
True
|
[
"DNA replication is the process in which DNA is copied.",
"DNA replication replicate 46 chromosomes in a few hours."
] |
DNA copies 46 chromosomes in a few hours
|
True
|
[
"DNA replication is the process in which DNA is copied.",
"Interphase is when replication of the DNA occurs."
] |
Interphase is when DNA is copied.
|
True
|
[
"Insects generally have two pairs of wings for flight.",
"Male mealybugs are tiny, gnatlike insects with two wings and long tails of white wax."
] |
Male mealybugs have two pairs of wings for flight
|
True
|
[
"Insects generally have two pairs of wings for flight.",
"Dragonflies are ancient insects."
] |
Dragonflies have two pairs of wings for flight.
|
True
|
[
"Insects generally have two pairs of wings for flight.",
"During transonic flight, the air moving over a wing can travel from subsonic to supersonic and back."
] |
Insects generally have two pairs of wings for moving themselves through the air.
|
True
|
[
"Insects generally have two pairs of wings for flight.",
"Primitive insects, such as dragonflies, have two pairs of equal sized, membranous wings."
] |
Dragonflies have two pairs of wings for flight
|
True
|
[
"Insects generally have two pairs of wings for flight.",
"Dragonflies are ancient insects."
] |
Dragonflies have two pairs of wings for flight.
|
True
|
[
"Insects generally have two pairs of wings for flight.",
"Many insects have wings, but arachnids have no wings."
] |
arachnids lack wings
|
True
|
[
"Insects generally have two pairs of wings for flight.",
"Many insects have wings, but arachnids have no wings."
] |
arachnids do not fly
|
True
|
[
"Insects generally have two pairs of wings for flight.",
"Flight enables many insects to move quickly away from predators."
] |
insects generally have two pairs of wings to move quickly away from predators
|
True
|
[
"Insects generally have two pairs of wings for flight.",
"Insects are bees, beetles, and butterflies."
] |
most bees have two pairs of wings for flight.
|
True
|
[
"Bird eggs have hard, calcium carbonate shells.",
"An egg shell is mostly calcium carbonate."
] |
bird eggs are hard shells
|
True
|
[
"Bird eggs have hard, calcium carbonate shells.",
"Calcium carbonate is a natural form of calcium."
] |
Bird egg shells are natural.
|
True
|
[
"Bird eggs have hard, calcium carbonate shells.",
"Birds can do amazing things with their beaks, from cracking open a shell to turning an egg."
] |
bird beaks can crack through hard calcium carbonate
|
True
|
[
"Bird eggs have hard, calcium carbonate shells.",
"Eagles are large birds."
] |
eagle eggs have hard, calcium carbonate shells
|
True
|
[
"Bird eggs have hard, calcium carbonate shells.",
"Bird egg shells are hardened with calcium carbonate for added protection."
] |
The calcium carbonate hardens and protects the shell.
|
True
|
[
"Bird eggs have hard, calcium carbonate shells.",
"Calcium carbonate is an antacid."
] |
Bird eggs' shells and antacids are made of the same material
|
True
|
[
"Bird eggs have hard, calcium carbonate shells.",
"Birds include gulls, waterfowl, birds of prey and garden birds."
] |
Gull eggs have hard shells made of calcium carbonate.
|
True
|
[
"Bird eggs have hard, calcium carbonate shells.",
"All hawks are birds."
] |
hawk eggs have hard, calcium carbonate shells.
|
True
|
[
"Amphibians are also important predators.",
"An animal that kills and eats another animal is called a predator."
] |
amphibians eat other animals sometimes
|
True
|
[
"Amphibians are also important predators.",
"Amphibians are important predators of insects, other invertebrates and vertebrates."
] |
Amphibians are predators of insects
|
True
|
[
"Amphibians are also important predators.",
"Predators are animals that eat other animals."
] |
some amphibians eat other animals
|
True
|
[
"Amphibians are also important predators.",
"Amphibians are important predators of insects, other invertebrates and vertebrates."
] |
amphibians eat insects
|
True
|
[
"Amphibians are also important predators.",
"Predators Predators consume many prey during their lifetime."
] |
Amphibians consume prey.
|
True
|
[
"Bryophytes depend on moisture to reproduce.",
"Bryophytes Bryophytes include the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts."
] |
Mosses depend on moisture to reproduce
|
True
|
[
"Bryophytes depend on moisture to reproduce.",
"Mosses and liverworts are bryophytes."
] |
mosses depend on moisture to reproduce
|
True
|
[
"Bryophytes depend on moisture to reproduce.",
"Bryophytes Bryophytes include the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts."
] |
Mosses depend on moisture to reproduce
|
True
|
[
"Bryophytes depend on moisture to reproduce.",
"Bryophytes Bryophytes include the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts."
] |
mosses depend on moisture to reproduce
|
True
|
[
"Bryophytes depend on moisture to reproduce.",
"Bryophytes Bryophytes include the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts."
] |
mosses, liverworts, and hornworts depend on moisture to reproduce
|
True
|
[
"Bryophytes depend on moisture to reproduce.",
"Bryophytes are mosses, liverworts, and hornworts."
] |
mosses depend on moisture for reproduction
|
True
|
[
"Bryophytes depend on moisture to reproduce.",
"Liverworts and sphagnum are examples of bryophytes."
] |
Liverworts depend on moisture to reproduce.
|
True
|
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